English-Русский FreeDict+WikDict dictionary
edition published: 2024-10-10
language: en; ru
availability: Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode)

's-Hertogenbosch /-toʊx-/ /-tɑx-/ /-tɑɡ-/ /-tɒx-/ /-tɒɡ-/ /-təʊx-/ /-əˈ-/ /ˌsɛə-/ /ˌsɛəɹ-/ /ˌsɜɹtoʊɡənˈbɔs/ /ˌsɜːtəʊɡənˈbɒs/ (pn)
Хертогенбос
  A city, capital, and municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands.

'umra (n)
у́мра
  (Islam) A minor hajj, a lesser pilgrimage to Mecca, other than at the time of the hajj.

's /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ (suffix)
ев, ин, ов, ын, ёв
  Possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker.

able /ə.bl̩/ (suffix)
а́емый, и́мый, я́емый
  Able to be done; fit to be done.

ance /-əns/ (suffix)
ение
  Added to a verb to form a noun indicating a process or action.

ane /eɪn/ (suffix)
а́н
  Variant of -an, usually with differentiation (germane, humane, urbane), but sometimes alone (mundane).

arch (suffix)
а́рх
  leading, leader

archy (suffix)
а́рхия
  form of government or rule

ate /eɪt/ /ət/ (suffix)
и́ровать
  (in verbs) to act in the specified manner

ation /ˈeɪʃn̩/ (suffix)
а́ция, ение
  An action or process.
  The result of an action or process.

centric (suffix)
центри́ческий
  Having a specified object at the centre, or as the focus of attention.

centrism (suffix)
центри́зм

chan (suffix)
тян
  (anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name (usually a female, child, a close friend, or an intimate) to add politeness. It is sometimes used to denote cuteness or familiarity.

cide /-saɪd/ (suffix)
цид, бийство
  killing
бийца
  killer

cracy /-kɹəsi/ (suffix)
кра́тия
  rule (in the sense of governing).

crat /-kɹæt/ (suffix)
крат
  A participant in a specified form of government.
  An advocate of a specified form of government.

cratic /ˈkɹætɪk/ (suffix)
крати́ческий
  used to form adjectives, of or befitting -cracy
  used to form adjectives, of or befitting -crat

drome (suffix)
дро́м
  (literary) Forms placenames related to racetracks (now especially large covered racetracks) or similar structures.

ed /d/ /dəd/ /t/ /əd/ /ɪd/ (suffix)
л, ла, ли, ло
  Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant.

eme /-iːm/ (suffix)
е́ма
  Indicating a fundamental unit in some kind of structure, chiefly linguistic structure.

ence (suffix)
е́нция
  (chiefly, non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of.

er /ə/ /ɚ/ (suffix)
а́тель, а́тор, а́ч, ер, ец, и́к
  (added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.
ец, ка, анин, анка
  (added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym.
ее, о́лее
  (added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.

ese /is/ /iz/ /iːz/ (suffix)
ец, ка, ский
  Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.

esque /ɛsk/ (suffix)
е́скный
  In the style or manner of; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives.
подо́бный
  Resembling; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives.

ess /əs/ /ɛs/ /ɪs/ (suffix)
ка, ша, а, е́сса, и́са, и́ха
  Used to form female equivalents.

est /əst/ /ɪst/ (suffix)
а́йший, е́йший, аи-, аибо́лее, а́мый
  Used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs.
ашь, ешь, ишь, ёшь
  (archaic, dialectal) Used to form the second-person singular present tense and past tense of verbs. (if thou is the subject; not used with you)

fold (suffix)
кра́тный
  Used to make adjectives meaning times.
кра́тно
  Used to make adverbs meaning times.

free /fɹiː/ (suffix)
ез-, ес-
  free from; devoid of; without

gon (suffix)
го́н, уго́льник
  (geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly.

graph (suffix)
граф
  that writes
  (metonymic) that is written

graphic (suffix)
графи́ческий
  Forming adjectives pertaining to writing (of a type specified by the first element).

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ (suffix)
графия
  Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject.

hood /hʊd/ (suffix)
ство
  A substantive suffix denoting a condition or state of being.

ian /iːən/ (suffix)
ец, и́нец, и́нка, инец, инка, ский
  (as a noun) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like.

ible (suffix)
а́емый, а́ющийся
  An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning "able to be", "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with", or expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense.

ic /ɪk/ (suffix)
ский
  (chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

ics (suffix)
ика
  Forms nouns referring to fields of knowledge or practice.

ide (suffix)
ид
  Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
  Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.

ification /ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (suffix)
ифика́ция, фика́ция

ify /ɪfaɪ/ (suffix)
ифици́ровать
  To produce verbs meaning to make.

in-law (suffix)
о [[сторона|стороны́]] [[муж|му́жа]]/[[жена|жены́]]
  Related through marriage.

ing /in/ /iŋ/ /ən/ /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋɡ/ (suffix)
а́ние, е́ние, ля, о́вка
  Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.
ащий, ающий, еющий, ущий, ующий, щий
  Used to form present participles of verbs.

ish /ɪʃ/ (suffix)
ва́тый
  (of adjectives from adjectives, with a diminutive force) Somewhat, rather.
ский
  (of adjectives from roots of proper nouns denoting names of nations or regions) Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).

ism /ɪz.əm/ [ɪz.m̩] (suffix)
и́зм, изм
  Used to form names of a tendency of action, behaviour, condition, opinion, or state belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology, or principle or lack thereof.

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ (suffix)
ист, и́стка
  one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;

ite /-aɪt/ (suffix)
ист, истка
  (sometimes, pejorative) Used to form nouns denoting followers or adherents of a specified person, idea, doctrine, movement, etc.
ит
  (chemistry) Used to form names of certain chemical compounds, especially salts or esters of acids whose name ends in -ous.

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ (suffix)
и́т
  (pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.
  (humorous) Used to form the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases.

ity /əti/ /ɪti/ [əɾi] [ɪɾi] [ɾi] (suffix)
ите́т, ность, ство
  Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.

ive /ɪv/ (suffix)
и́вный
  An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.

ization /-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-əˈzeɪʃn̩/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ (suffix)
иза́ция
  A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something.

ize /-aɪz/ (suffix)
изи́ровать, изова́ть
  Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs

kun (suffix)
кун
  (anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity.

lalia (suffix)
лали́я

land /lænd/ /lənd/ /lɪnd/ [lænd] (suffix)
иста́н, ия, ла́ндия, ланд, ленд, лэнд
  Used to form the name of a territory, country, or region.

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ (suffix)
ез-, ес-
  Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.

like (suffix)
подо́бный
  Resembling, having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns).

ling (suffix)
ёнок, о́нок, ок, ёк
  small, immature, miniature

logical (suffix)
логи́ческий
  Used to form adjectival forms of nouns ending in -logy.

logist (suffix)
лог
  A person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy.

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ (suffix)
ло́гия, едение, нание
  A branch of learning; a study of a particular subject.

ly /li/ [li] [liː] [lɪ] [ɫiː] (suffix)
ски, ский
  Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns.
е, о, ски, о-...-ски
  Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns.

mancy (suffix)
мантия
  (fantasy) Variety of magic, especially that controlling or related to a specific element, substance, or theme.

ment (suffix)
тельство

meter (suffix)
ме́р, метр
  Used to form the names of measuring devices.

morphism (suffix)
морфи́зм

naut (suffix)
на́вт, на́втка
  Forms nouns meaning voyager or traveller

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ [nɘs] (suffix)
ость, ность, ство, щи́на
  Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".

nomy (suffix)
но́мия
  a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management

ology /ˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (suffix)
оло́гия
  (often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.

on (suffix)
он
  (physics, maths, and, biology) Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon).
  (biology, genetics) Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon.

one /-əʊn/ (suffix)
о́н
  a ketone

osis /-oʊ.sɪs/ /-əʉ.sɪs/ /-əʊ.sɪs/ (suffix)
оз
  (pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis

ous /-əs/ (suffix)
ный, о́зный
  Used to form adjectives from nouns, to denote:
истый
  (chemistry) Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ic. For example sulphuric acid (H2SO4) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H2SO3). See Inorganic nomenclature.

pathy /-pəθi/ (suffix)
патия
  suffering, feeling, emotion
  damage to, disease of, disorder of, or abnormality
  therapy, treatment, method, cure, curative treatment

pedia (suffix)
пе́дия

philia /-ˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ (suffix)
фи́лия
  (pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.

phobia /-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (suffix)
фо́бия
  Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing.
  Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.

plasty /-ˈplæsti/ (suffix)
пла́стика

sama (suffix)
сама
  (anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name or nickname to convey honour and respect.

san (suffix)
сан
  Honorific ending used to indicate a person is Japanese or talking with Japanese, or treated like Japanese.

saur (suffix)
за́вр

scope (suffix)
ско́п
  Used to make terms denoting an instrument used for viewing or examination.

ship (suffix)
ство
  Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.

stan (suffix)
иста́н, ста́н
  Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.

teen (suffix)
надцать
  Used to form cardinal numbers from thirteen to nineteen.

th /-θ/ (suffix)
ий, о́й, ый
  (mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.

tion /-tʃən/ /-ʃən/ (suffix)
ция
  (non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.

ty (suffix)
деся́т, дцать
  Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten

ure (suffix)
у́ра

y /i/ (suffix)
ивый, ий, ый
  Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”.
  Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning "inclined to".
ка, ек, ик, ко, ок, це
  Forming diminutive nouns.
ия
  Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin.

yl (suffix)
ил
  (organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth.

.NET (pn)
дот не́т
  (computing, Microsoft) A set of Microsoft products and services – primarily the .NET Framework, which permits the development of software for a virtual machine in any CLI-compliant programming language.

00s (n)
нулевые
  The period from a year 100x to a year 100x + 9, mostly referring to 1900 to 1909 or 2000 to 2009

0th (adj)
0-ой
  Abbreviation of zeroth.

1 Chronicles (pn)
Пе́рвая книга Паралипомено́н
  (biblical) The first of the two Books of Chronicles and the thirteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.

1 Corinthians (pn)
Пе́рвое посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
  (biblical) The first book of Corinthians and the seventh book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes.

1 John (pn)
Пе́рвое посла́ние Иоа́нна
  (biblical) The twenty-third book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle of John.

1 Peter (pn)
Пе́рвое посла́ние Петра́
  (biblical) The first epistle of Peter, the twenty-first book of the New Testament of the Bible.

1 Thessalonians (pn)
Пе́рвое посла́ние к Фессалоники́йцам
  (biblical) The thirteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to the Thessalonians.

1 Timothy (pn)
Пе́рвое посла́ние к Тимофе́ю
  (biblical) The fifteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to Timothy.

101 /ˈwʌnˌoʊ̯ˈwʌn/ (adj)
основы
  (chiefly, US, often, postpositive) Basic, beginner, starting from scratch.

10th (adj)
10-ый
  Abbreviation of tenth.
  Alternative form of 10th

11th (adj)
11-ый
  Abbreviation of eleventh.
  Alternative form of 11th

12th (adj)
12-ый, 12-е, 12-й, 12-я
  Abbreviation of twelfth.
  Alternative form of 12th

13th (adj)
13-ый
  Abbreviation of thirteenth.
  Alternative form of 13th

15 minutes of fame (n)
пятна́дцать мину́т сла́вы
  (idiomatic) A very short time in the spotlight or brief flurry with fame, after which the person or subject involved is quickly forgotten.

16-cell /sɪksˈtiːnˌsɛl/ (n)
шестнадцатиячейник
  (geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to an octahedron, whose sixteen bounding facets are tetrahedra.

1992 (pn)
1992 г., [[ты́сяча]] [[девятьсо́т]] [[девяно́сто]] [[второ́й]] год
  (economics) The commencement of the single market trade association of European Union countries, on January 1, 1993.

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ (adj)
1-й
  Abbreviation of first.
  Alternative form of 1st

2 Chronicles (pn)
Втора́я кни́га Паралипомено́н
  (biblical) The second of the two Books of Chronicles and the fourteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.

2 Corinthians (pn)
Второ́е посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
  (biblical) The second book of Corinthians and the eighth book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Timothy.

2 John (pn)
Второ́е посла́ние Иоа́нна
  (biblical) The twenty-fourth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle of John.

2 Peter (pn)
Второ́е посла́ние Петра́
  (biblical) The second epistle of Peter, the twenty-second book of the New Testament of the Bible.

2 Thessalonians (pn)
Второ́е посла́ние к Фессалоники́йцам
  (biblical) The fourteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to the Thessalonians.

2 Timothy (pn)
Второ́е посла́ние к Тимофе́ю
  (biblical) The sixteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to Timothy.

20th /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ (adj)
20-це
  Abbreviation of twentieth.
  Alternative form of 20th

24/7 (adv)
24/7, круглые сутки
  Abbreviation of twenty-four seven.

2nd /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ (adj)
2-о́й
  Abbreviation of second.
  Alternative form of 2nd

3 John (pn)
Тре́тье посла́ние Иоа́нна
  (biblical) The antepenultimate book of the New Testament of the Bible, the third epistle of John.

3D (adj)
3D
  Abbreviation of three-dimensional.

3D printer /ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪntɚ/ /ˈθɹiː ˈdiː ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ [ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
3D-при́нтер
  (printing) A device for making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital model.

3D printing (n)
3D-печа́ть
  The manufacture of three-dimensional solid objects from digital models.

3rd (adj)
3-ий, 3-й
  Abbreviation of third.
  Alternative form of 3rd

4th (adj)
4-ый
  Abbreviation of fourth.
  Alternative form of 4th

5th (adj)
5-ый
  Abbreviation of fifth.
  Alternative form of 5th

610 Office (pn)
[[о́фис]] 610
  (informal) The Public Security Anti-Xie-Jiao Organization (公安部反邪教组, gong'anbu fanxiejiao zu) in the People's Republic of China

65537-gon (n)
правильный 65537-угольник
  A polygon with 65537 sides and 65537 angles.

68-95-99.7 rule (pn)
[[пра́вило]] трёх [[си́гм]]
  (statistics, _, mnemonic) The rule stating that a normal distribution will have 68% of its observations within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% within two, and 99.7% within three.

6th (adj)
6-ой
  Abbreviation of sixth.
  Alternative form of 6th

7th (adj)
7-ой
  Abbreviation of seventh.
  Alternative form of 7th

8-bit /ˌeɪtˈbɪt/ (adj)
восьмиби́тный
  (computing, of a word size, or an integer) Represented using units of 8 bits (1 byte)

8th (adj)
8-ой
  Abbreviation of eighth.
  Alternative form of 8th

9 to 5 (n)
с девяти́ до пяти́
  A day job, especially at a large company, emphasizing banality.

99 percent (n)
на 99%, на [[девяно́сто]] [[де́вять]] [[процент|проце́нтов]]
  (collective) Those who are not part of the ultrarich.

9th (adj)
9-ый
  Abbreviation of ninth.
  Alternative form of 9th

A /eɪ̯/ /æɪ/ (n)
Т
  Ace. (including in card games)

A Coruña /ˌɑ kəˈɹunjə/ (pn)
Ла-Кору́нья
  A historic city on the coast of Galicia, Spain.

A major (n)
ля мажо́р
  (music) The major key with A as its tonic, with the notes A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, and G♯, the key signature of which has three sharps.

A minor (n)
ля мино́р, ля минор
  (music) The minor key with A as its tonic, consisting of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.

A-bomb (n)
а́томная бо́мба
  (slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.

A-flat major (n)
ля-бемо́ль мажо́р
  (music) The major chord with a root of A-flat.

A-flat minor (n)
ля-бемо́ль мажо́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, and G♭

A-sharp major (n)
ля-дие́з мажо́р

A-sharp minor (n)
ля-дие́з мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes A♯, B♯, C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯

ABC /eɪ biː siː/ (n)
а́збука, азы́, буква́рь
  (obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.]
а́збука, азы́
  The fundamentals of any subject. [First attested in the mid-16th century.]

AC (n)
переме́нный ток
  (electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current).

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ (adv)
н. э., на́шей э́ры, по́сле Р. Хр.
  (often, punctuated) Initialism of annō Dominī (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord.

ADHD /ˌeɪ diː ˌeɪtʃ ˈdiː/ (n)
СДВГ
  Initialism of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

AEW (n)
ДРЛО
  Initialism of airborne early warning, describing an aircraft dedicated to the radar surveillance mission.

AFU (pn)
ВСУ
  Initialism of Armed Forces of Ukraine.

AI (n)
ИИ́, ИИ
  (AI, countable, and, uncountable) Initialism of artificial intelligence.

AI winter (n)
зима [[иску́сственный|искусственного]] [[интелле́кт|интеллекта]]
  (artificial intelligence, economics) A period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research.

AIDS /eɪdz/ (n)
СПИД
  (disease, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]

AK-47 /ˌeɪ.keɪ.fɔː.tiˈsɛv.ən/ (n)
АК-47, автома́т Кала́шникова
  The Soviet-built 1947 Kalashnikov assault rifle or any similar rifle built to this design.

AO /eɪ əʊ/ (n)
АО
  Abbreviation of autonomous oblast.
  Abbreviation of autonomous okrug.

APC (n)
БТР
  (military) Initialism of armored personnel carrier.

APEC (pn)
АТЭ́С, Азиа́тско-Тихоокеа́нское экономи́ческое сотру́дничество
  A regional trade agreement between Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan (under the name Chinese Taipei), Hong Kong, the US, and members of ASEAN.

ASAP /ˈeɪ.sæp/ /ˌeɪ.ɛs.eɪˈpiː/ (adv)
как мо́жно быстре́е, как мо́жно скоре́е
  Initialism of as soon as possible.

ASD (n)
ДМПП
  Initialism of atrial septal defect.
РАС
  Initialism of autism spectrum disorder.

ASEAN /-an/ /-ən/ /-ˈseɪ-/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /ˈaʃ-/ /ˈæ.si-/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.æn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ-/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ (pn)
АСЕА́Н
  Acronym of Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

ASMR (n)
АСМР
  (uncountable) Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).

ASSR (n)
АССР
  (historical, Soviet Union) Initialism of Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

ATGM (n)
ПТУР
  (military) Initialism of anti-tank guided missile.

ATM (n)
банкома́т
  (banking) Initialism of automated teller machine or initialism of automatic teller machine.

AWOL /ˈeɪ̯.wɑl/ /ˈeɪ̯.wɔl/ /ˈʔɐ.wɔl/ (n)
[[самовольный|самово́льная]] [[отлу́чка]], [[самовольный|самово́льное]] [[увольне́ние]], самово́лка, самохо́д
  (military) Absence without proper authority from the properly appointed place of duty, or from unit, organization, or other place of duty at which one is required to be at the time prescribed.

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑxən/ /ˈɑːkən/ (pn)
А́хен, Аахен
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Aalborg /ˈɑlˌbɔɹɡ/ /ˈɑːlbɔːɡ/ /ˈɔlˌbɔɹɡ/ (pn)
О́льборг
  A port city, the capital of North Jutland, Denmark; the fourth-largest city in Denmark.

Aar /ɑɹ/ /ɑːɹ/ (pn)
А́ре
  A river in Switzerland, flowing 292 km from the glaciers of the Bernese Alps into the Rhine at Koblenz, on the Swiss–German border.
  A river in Germany that flows 50 km from the Taunus in Hesse into the Lahn at Diez, Rhineland-Palatinate.

Aarau /ˈɑːɹaʊ/ (pn)
А́арау
  A municipality and town, the capital of Aargau canton, in northern Switzerland; capital of the Helvetic Republic between 1798 and 1803.

Aargau /ˈɑɹˌɡaʊ/ /ˈɑːɡaʊ/ (pn)
А́аргау, А́ргау
  A canton of Switzerland (the German name)

Aarhus /ˈɑɹˌ(h)us/ /ˈɑːhuːs/ /ˈɔrˌ(h)us/ (pn)
О́рхус
  A city and port in Denmark, in East Jutland; the second-largest city in Denmark.

Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ (pn)
Ааро́н, Аарон
  (biblical character) The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran.
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Aaron's confession (pn)
ааро́ново согла́сие, ааро́новщина
  (historical) A confession (somewhat similar to a denomination) of Russian Old Believers, which split from the Filippians in the second half of the 18th century.

Aaron's rod /ˈæɹ-/ /ˈɛəɹ-/ /ˈɛəɹ.ənz ɹɒd/ /ˈɛɹ.ənz ɹɑd/ (n)
ааронов жезл
  Any of various plants with a tall flowering stem, especially:
  Goldenrod, the Solidago genus of North American plants with yellow flowers.
  (archaic) A rod with one serpent twined around it, as used by Aaron (differing from the caduceus of Mercury, which has two serpents).

Ababil (pn)
Абабиль
  (Islam) A race of tiny birds.

Abadan /ˌæ.bəˈdæn/ /ˌɑ.bɑˈdɑn/ /ˌɑ.bəˈdɑn/ (pn)
Абада́н
  A port city in Khuzestan, southwestern Iran.

Abaddon /əˈbæ.dn̩/ (pn)
Аваддо́н
  The destroyer, or angel of the bottomless pit; Apollyon;[First attested from 1350 to 1470]

Abakan /ˌɑ.bəˈkɑn/ (pn)
Абака́н
  The capital city of Khakassia, Russia.
  A river in Khakassia, Russia.

Abastumani (pn)
Абастума́ни
  A small town and climatic spa in the Adigeni Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia.

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ (adj)
абази́нский
  Of or relating to the Abaza people or their language. [Mid 19th century.]

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ (n)
абази́н, абази́нка
  A member of an ethnic group living in the northwest Caucasus. [Early 19th century.]

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ (pn)
абази́нский
  A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Russian autonomous republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, in the Caucasus Mountains, as well as in Turkey. [Mid 19th century.]

Abbas /əˈbɑːs/ (pn)
Абба́с
  A en given name

Abbay (pn)
Абба́й
  The name of the upper reaches of the Blue Nile in Ethiopia.

Abbeville /ˈæb.iˌvɪl/ (pn)
Аббеви́лль
  A town and commune of the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France.

Abbotsford (pn)
А́бботсфорд
  Abbotsford, British Columbia, a city and large municipality in Fraser Valley Regional District, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland.

Abbott (pn)
Э́ббот
  A surname originating as an occupation.

Abbottabad /ˈæbətəbɑːd/ (pn)
Абботтаба́д
  A city in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and capital of the district by that name.

Abdon (pn)
Авдо́н
  The tenth judge of Israel. (biblical character)

Abdul /ɑbˈdʊl/ (pn)
Абду́л
  A en given name used by Muslims.

Abdulkadir (pn)
Абдул-Кады́р

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ (pn)
Абдулла́
  A en given name.

Abdullatif (pn)
Абделлати́ф
  An Islamic en given name.

Abe's salamander /ˈɑ.beɪz ˈsæ.ləˌmæn.dɚ/ (n)
бамбу́ковый углозу́б
  Hynobius abei, a critically endangered species of salamander endemic to Japan.

Abednego /əˈbɛd.nɪˌɡoʊ/ (pn)
Авденаго́
  (biblical character) Azariah, one of the captives in the Bible who came out of the fiery furnace unharmed.

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ (pn)
А́вель, Авель
  (biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.
Э́йбел, Авель
  A en given name.

Aberdeen /æbə(ɹ)ˈdiːn/ /ˈæb.ɚˌdin/ /ˌæb.ɚˈdin/ (pn)
Аберди́н
  A port city in Aberdeen council area, Scotland, on the North Sea.
  A council area of Scotland including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.

Abgar (pn)
Абга́р, Авга́рь
  The name of a number of kings of Osroene.

Abha (pn)
Абха
  A city in Aseer Province, Saudi Arabia.

Abhimanyu (pn)
Абхима́нью
  The son of Arjuna and Subhadra in Mahabharata.

Abidjan /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/ (pn)
Абиджа́н, Абиджан
  the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast.

Abigail /ˈæb.ə.ɡeɪl/ (pn)
Авиге́я, Авигея
  (biblical character) The wife of Nabal and later of David in the Old Testament.
А́биге́л, Абиге́йл, Абиге́ль, Авиге́я, Э́бигейл
  A en given name, used since the 16th century, and currently quite popular.

Abimelech /əˈbɪm.əˌlɛk/ (pn)
Авиме́лех
  Any of several Philistine kings.

Abinomn /ˈæbɪˈnɑmn̩/ (pn)
абиномн

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (adj)
абха́зский
  Abkhazian: of or pertaining to Abkhazia, the Abkhazian people, or their language.

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (n)
абха́з, абха́зка
  An Abkhazian; a native or inhabitant of Abkhazia, a region just east of the Black Sea. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (pn)
абха́зский
  A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhaz ASSR (pn)
Абха́зская АССР
  (historical) Synonym of Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Абха́зская Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
  (historical) an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Georgian SSR

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒə/ /æbˈkɑ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkɑ.ʒi.ə/ (pn)
Абха́зия, Абхазия
  A region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country on the coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus, which considers itself an independent state called the Republic of Abkhazia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the Georgian government and the vast majority of the international community.

Abner /ˈæb.nɚ/ (pn)
Авени́р
  (biblical character) A cousin of Saul mentioned in the Old Testament.

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ (n)
[[коренно́й]] [[жи́тель]], абориге́н, автохто́н, тузе́мец, уроже́нец
  (potentially offensive) An Aboriginal inhabitant of Australia or other land. [First attested in the 19th century.]

Aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ə.ni/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
абориге́н, абориге́нка
  (dated, now, offensive) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonisation), Aboriginal Australian.

Aborigines (pn)
абориген
  The native peoples of various regions, especially the Australian Aboriginal peoples, but also the original inhabitants of Canada and Argentina. Often considered offensive.

Abovyan (pn)
Абовя́н
  A surname from Armenian.
  A town in Kotayk, Armenia.

Abqaiq (pn)
Абка́йк
  A Saudi Aramco gated community and oil-processing facilities located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ (pn)
Авраа́м, Ибраги́м, Ибрахи́м
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Абра́м, Авраа́м, Ибраги́м, Э́йбрахам
  A en given name. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Ибрагимов, Авраам
  A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Ибраги́м
  The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Abram /ˈeɪ.bɹəm/ (pn)
Авраа́м
  Abraham (prophet in the Old Testament). [First attested prior to 1150.]

Abramoff (pn)
Абра́мов
  A surname of Russian origin.

Abramov (pn)
Абра́мов
  A surname from Russian.

Abramsky (pn)
Абра́мский
  A surname of Russian and Polish origin.

Abrek (n)
абре́к
  (historical) A North Caucasian highlander, a guerrilla fighter during Russian expansion in the North Caucasus in the 19th century.
  A bandit, thug, a menacing looking man from the North Caucasus, especially if armed.
  (offensive, ethnic slur) A North Caucasian (person from the North Caucasus).

Abruzzi Apennines (pn)
Абруццкие Апенни́ны
  the part of the Apennines that contain its highest peaks and most rugged terrain; located in Abruzzo, Molise (formerly part of Abruzzo) and southeastern Lazio

Abruzzo (pn)
Абру́ццо
  An administrative region in central Italy.

Absalom /ˈæb.sə.ləm/ (pn)
Авессало́м
  (biblical character) The third son of David, king of Israel.
  (rare) A en given name.

Absheron Peninsula (pn)
Апшеро́нский полуо́стров
  A peninsula in eastern Azerbaijan, the location of Baku, the capital and the most populous city of the country.

Absurdistan (pn)
Абсурдистан
  (informal, humorous, derogatory) Any country where absurdity is the norm, especially in its public authorities and government.

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/ (pn)
А́бу-Да́би, Абу-Даби
  The capital city of the United Arab Emirates; capital of Abu Dhabi emirate.
А́бу-Да́би
  An emirate of the United Arab Emirates, on the southern Persian Gulf.

Abuja /əˈbuːd͡ʒə/ (pn)
Абу́джа
  The capital city of Nigeria; lying in the Federal Capital Territory in the North Central geopolitical zone.

Abuladze (pn)
Абула́дзе
  A surname from Georgian.

Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ /əˈbaɪ.dəs/ /ˈæb.ɪˌdɑs/ (pn)
А́бидос
  An ancient city in Egypt with archaeological interest.

Abyssinia /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ə/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jə/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ (pn)
Абисси́ния, Абиссиния
  (historical) The Ethiopian Empire, a former empire in East Africa, consisting of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Abyssinian /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ (adj)
абисси́нский, абиссинский
  (dated, usually, _, capitalized) Of or pertaining to Ethiopia or its inhabitants; Ethiopian. [First attested in the late 18th century.]

Abyssinian /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ (n)
абисси́нец, абисси́нка, абисси́нская ко́шка, абисси́нский кот
  A short-haired domestic cat descended from cats of ancient Egypt making it one of the oldest breeds in the world; Abyssinian cat. [First attested in the late 19th century.]
абисси́нец, абисси́нка
  A member of the Abyssinian Church.

Abyssinian well (n)
абисси́нский коло́дец, тру́бчатый коло́дец

Acadian owl /əˈkeɪ.di.n̩ aʊl/ /əˈkeɪ.dʒn̩ aʊl/ (n)
североамерика́нский мохноно́гий сыч
  A very small North American owl, a northern back-up owl (Aegolius acadicus).

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ (pn)
А́ккра, Аккра
  The capital city of Ghana.

Aceh (pn)
А́чех
  A special autonomous province of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra.

Acehnese (pn)
аче́хский язы́к
  A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia.

Acemoglu (pn)
Аджемоглу́, Асемоглу́
  A Turkicized Armenian surname from Armenian.

Aceso (pn)
Акесо
  (Greek god) A goddess and personification of the healing process, daughter of Asclepius.

Achaea (pn)
Аха́йя, Ахе́я
  An ancient region in the northern part of the Peloponnese peninsula, Greece, occupying the coastal strip north of Arcadia, contanining mostly mountains.

Achaemenes /əˈkɛməniːz/ (pn)
Ахеме́н
  The founder of the Achaemenid dynasty.

Achaemenid /əˈkiːmənɪd/ /əˈkɛmənɪd/ (adj)
ахемени́дский
  Relating to the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire), founded by Achaemenes.

Achaemenid /əˈkiːmənɪd/ /əˈkɛmənɪd/ (n)
Ахемени́д
  A member of the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire).

Achelous /ækɪˈloʊ.əs/ (pn)
Ахело́й
  A river in western Greece
  (Greek mythology) Deity of water; later, patron deity of the Achelous River.

Acheron /ˈæ.kəɹ.ɔn/ /ˈæ.kəɹ.ən/ (pn)
Ахеро́н
  (Greek mythology) A river in the infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets, it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ (pn)
Ахи́лл, Ахилле́с, Ахилл
  (Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.

Achilles heel /əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl/ (n)
ахилле́сова пята́
  A vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation.

Achilles tendon (n)
ахи́ллово сухожи́лие, пя́точное сухожи́лие
  (anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.

Achlys (pn)
Ахлис

Acmeism /ˈæk.miː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
акмеи́зм
  A literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia, reacting against symbolism and concerned with greater immediacy in poetic language.

Acoetes /əˈsiːtiːz/ (pn)
Аке́т, Ако́йт
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters.
  A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid.
  An attendant of Bacchus.
  The father of Laocoön.

Acre /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɚ/ (pn)
А́кка, А́кко, А́кра
  A port city in northern Israel, holiest city in the Baháʼí Faith.

Acre /ˈɑː.kɹɚ/ (pn)
А́кри
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Rio Branco

Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ (pn)
Акро́поль, Акрополь
  The Athenian Acropolis. (Compare acropolis.)

Actium /ˈæk.ti.əm/ (pn)
А́кций, А́кциум
  a promontory of Acarnania in Ancient Greece where Mark Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in a naval battle in 31 BC

Acts of the Apostles (pn)
Дея́ния апо́столов, Дея́ния святы́х апо́столов
  (biblical) The fifth book in the New Testament of the Bible.

Adachi (pn)
Ада́ти
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Katsushika, Sumida, Arakawa, and Kita special wards.

Adak (pn)
Адак
  (historical) Ellipsis of Adak Base.; A former military base in Adak, Adak, Andreanof Islands, Aleutians West Census, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States; formerly the westernmost major military base in the United States.
  Ellipsis of America/Adak.; the Adak timezone, one of three extant time zones used in Alaska.

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] (pn)
Ада́м, Адам
  (Abrahamism, religion) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.
  A en given name.

Adam and Eve (pn)
Ада́м и Е́ва
  The first man and woman, respectively, according to the Book of Genesis.

Adam's apple (n)
ада́мово я́блоко, кады́к, горта́нный вы́ступ
  (anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.

Adana (pn)
Адана́
  A city in Turkey

Adapazarı (pn)
Адапазары́
  A city in Sakarya, in northwestern Turkey

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ (pn)
Адди́с-Абе́ба, Аддис-Абеба
  The capital city of Ethiopia.

Addison's disease (n)
боле́знь Аддисо́на
  (disease) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin.

Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ /ˈæ.dɜ.læɪ̯d/ (pn)
Аделаи́да, Аделаида
  A en given name
Аделаи́да
  The state capital and largest city in South Australia.

Adelard (pn)
Аделард
  A male given name of historical usage.

Adelie penguin (n)
пингви́н Адели́
  Pygoscelis adeliae, a species of penguin with distinctive white rings surrounding the eyes.

Aden (pn)
А́ден, Аден
  A port city and largest city in Yemen. It was the capital of the former South Yemen.

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ (pn)
А́дидже, Эч
  A river in South Tyrol, Italy.

Aditi (pn)
А́дити
  (Hinduism) The daughter of Daksha, wife of Kashyapa, and mother of the gods.

Adjara /əˈd͡ʒɑːɹə/ (pn)
Аджа́рия, Аджария
  An autonomous republic of Georgia located in its southwestern corner, bordered by Turkey to the south and by the Black Sea to the west. Predominantly populated by Muslim Georgians. Capital: Batumi.

Adjaran (adj)
аджа́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Adjara or its people.

Adjaran (n)
аджа́рец, аджа́рка
  A person from Adjara.

Admiralty Islands (pn)
острова́ Адмиралте́йства
  A group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea in the south Pacific Ocean, belonging to Papua New Guinea.

Adolph /-dɑlf/ /ˈeɪ.dɔlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ /ˈæ.dɔlf/ (pn)
Адо́льф
  A en given name.

Adonai /əˈdəʊ.neɪˌʌɪ/ /əˈdəʊ.nʌɪ/ /ˈæ.də.nʌɪ/ /ˌæ.doʊˈneɪˌaɪ/ /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪ/ /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪˌi/ (pn)
Адона́й
  (Judaism, Christianity) The Lord: a Hebrew title of God.

Adonis /əˈdoʊ.nɪs/ /əˈdɑn.ɪs/ /əˈdɒn.ɪs/ (pn)
Адо́нис, Адонис
  (Greek mythology) A beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite.
  (rare) A en given name

Adonis blue (n)
голубя́нка краси́вая, голубя́нка прекра́сная
  A bright blue butterfly, Polyommatus bellargus, of the family Lycaenidae.

Adria (pn)
А́дрия
  A town and comune of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy, situated on the site of an Etruscan city of the same name.

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ (pn)
Адриа́н, Андриа́н
  A en given name.
  (rare) A en given name (compare Adriana, Adrianna, Adrienne).

Adrianople /ˌeɪdɹɪəˈnəʊp(ə)l/ (pn)
Адриано́поль
  (historical) Former name of Edirne, a city in northwestern Turkey.

Adriatic /ˌeɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ (adj)
адриати́ческий, адриатический
  Of or pertaining to the Adriatic Sea

Adriatic Sea (pn)
Адриати́ческое мо́ре, Адриатическое море
  A sea and arm of the Mediterranean Sea, stretching north from the Ionian Sea to Venice, separating the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas.

Advent (pn)
прише́ствие
  (Christianity) The first or the expected second coming of Christ.
Адве́нт, Адвент
  (Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.

Advent calendar (n)
адве́нт-календа́рь, предрожде́ственский календа́рь, рожде́ственский календа́рь
  A calendar used to count down the days of Advent, having windows revealing a hidden picture or gift on each day.

Adventism (n)
адвенти́зм
  The Adventist Christian movement founded by William Miller in 19th-century United States.

Adventist (n)
адвенти́ст, адвенти́стка
  One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second Coming) of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism.

Adygea /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ.ə/ (pn)
Адыге́я, Республика Адыгея
  A republic of south-west Russia. Official name: Republic of Adygea. Capital: Maykop.

Adyghe /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/ /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ (pn)
адыге́йский, адыге́йский язы́к
  A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Republic of Adygea, in the Russian Federation.

Adyghe Autonomous Oblast (pn)
Адыге́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
  Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Russian SFSR established on August 24, 1922 and existing until July 3, 1991, when it was elevated to the status of a republic and renamed Republic of Adygea.

Adıyaman (pn)
Адыяма́н

Aegean /iˈd͡ʒi.ən/ (adj)
эгейский
  Of or relating to the Aegean Sea or the regions bordering it.

Aegean Islands (pn)
Эге́йские острова́

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ (pn)
Эге́йское мо́ре, Эгейское море
  A sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Aegeus (pn)
Эге́й, Эгей
  (Greek mythology) A character in the founding myth of Athens.

Aegidius (pn)
Эги́дий
  A en given name.

Aegina /iˈd͡ʒaɪnə/ (pn)
Эги́на
  An island in Greece.

Aelita /aɪˈlitə/ [aɪ̯ˈliɾə] (pn)
Аэли́та
  A en given name.

Aeneas /ɪˈniː.əs/ (pn)
Эне́й, Эней
  (Greek mythology) A Trojan hero and the legendary ancestor of Romans.

Aeneid /əˈniː.ɪd/ /ˈiː.ni.ɪd/ (pn)
Энеи́да
  A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.

Aeolus /iˈoʊləs/ (pn)
Эо́л
  (Greek god) The name of a number of characters in Greek mythology, including the founder of the Aeolian race, and a god with power over wind.

Aeroflot (pn)
Аэрофло́т
  The largest airline in Russia.

Aeschines /ˈiːskɪniːz/ /ˈɛskɪniːz/ (pn)
Эсхин
  (Ancient Greece) A celebrated Greek statesman and orator (389–314 B.C.E.; full name Αἰσχίνης Ἀτρομήτου Κοθωκίδης, Aeschines Atrometi f. Cothocides), one the Canon of Ten Attic Orators.

Aeschylus /ˈɛ.skə.ləs/ /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ (pn)
Эсхи́л, Эсхил
  A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.

Aesculapian snake (n)
эскула́пов по́лоз, эскула́пова змея́
  A European species of nonvenomous snake, Zamenis longissimus, syn. Coluber longissimus, associated with Aesculapius in Ancient Greek mythology.

Aesculapius /ˌiːskjʊˈleɪpɪəs/ (pn)
Эскула́п
  (Roman god) The god of medicine and healing. Greek counterpart: Asclepius.

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ (pn)
Эзо́п, Эзоп
  An Ancient Greek author, famous for the fables ascribed to him.

Aesopian /iːˈsoʊpi.ən/ /iːˈsəʊpɪən/ (adj)
эзо́пов
  (not comparable) Related to or concerning the Greek fabulist Aesop.

Aether (pn)
Эфи́р
  (Greek god) One of the Greek primordial deities who was the personification of light, brother-husband of Hemera and grandson of Chaos.

Aetius (pn)
Аэ́тий, Аэ́ций
  An Ancient Greek and Roman en given name.

Aetolia /iːˈtəʊ.liː.ə/ (pn)
Это́лия
  A mountainous region of Greece on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, forming the eastern part of the modern prefecture of Aetolia-Acarnania.

Afanasy (pn)
Афана́сий
  A Russian en given name.

Afar /ˈɑːfɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
афа́рский, афа́рский язы́к, данаки́льский, данаки́льский язы́к
  A Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti.

Affenpinscher (n)
аффенпи́нчер
  A breed of toy dog bred in Western Europe.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (adj)
афга́нский, афганский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (n)
афга́нец, афга́нка, афганец
  A person from Afghanistan.
пушту́н
  (historical) A person of Pashtun ethnicity.
афга́нская борза́я
  Synonym of Afghan Hound.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (pn)
афга́нский
  Pashto, a language primarily spoken by Pashtun people in Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan.

Afghan Hound /ˌæfɡæn ˈhau̯nd/ (n)
афга́н, афга́нская борза́я
  A sighthound bred in Afghanistan to hunt hare and gazelle.

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ (pn)
Афганистан, Афга́н, Афганиста́н
  A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia. Official name: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Capital and largest city: Kabul.

Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ (pn)
А́фрика, Африка
  The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ (adj)
африка́нский, африканский
  Of or pertaining to Africa.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
африка́нец, африка́нка, африканец
  A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.

African Union (pn)
Африка́нский сою́з
  A multinational organisation consisting of 54 African nations.

African blue tit (n)
африка́нская лазо́ревка
  Cyanistes teneriffae, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

African buffalo (n)
африка́нский бу́йвол, ка́фрский бу́йвол, чёрный буйвол
  A large African bovid, Syncerus caffer.

African clawed frog (n)
гла́дкая шпо́рцевая лягу́шка
  A clawed frog found in southern Africa, Xenopus laevis, that has some properties very useful for genetics.

African crake (n)
африка́нский коросте́ль
  Crex egregia, a bird from the family Rallidae.

African elephant (n)
африка́нский слон
  Either of two species of elephant, Loxodonta africana or Loxodonta cyclotis, found in Africa.

African forest elephant (n)
лесно́й слон
  One of the two species of African elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis.

African hunting dog (n)
гие́новая соба́ка, гиенови́дная соба́ка
  A wild canid, Lycaon pictus, typically black, white and tan, found in Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.

African jacana (n)
африка́нская яка́на
  Actophilornis africanus, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

African penguin (n)
африка́нский пингви́н, очко́вый пингви́н
  A species of penguin, Spheniscus demersus, which live on the south-west coast of Africa.

African savannah elephant (n)
сава́нный слон
  One of the two species of African elephant (Loxodonta africana).

African-American [ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən] (n)
америка́нская негритя́нка, америка́нский негр, афро-америка́нец, афро-америка́нка, чёрная америка́нка, чёрный америка́нец
  A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent.

African-American Vernacular English (pn)
Афроамериканский англи́йский
  A variation of Modern English spoken predominantly by lower socioeconomic class individuals of African descent, usually in urban or suburban surroundings in the United States.

Africanist (n)
африкани́ст, африкани́стка
  A specialist in African studies.

Africanization (n)
африканиза́ция
  The act or process of Africanizing.

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ (adj)
африка́анс
  Of or pertaining to the Afrikaans language.

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ (pn)
африка́анс, африкаанс
  A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.

Afrikaner /ˌæfɹɪˈkɑːnɚ/ (n)
африка́ндер, африка́нер, бур
  A member of an ethnic group of northwestern European ancestry and associated with southern Africa and the Afrikaans language.

Afro- /ˈæfɹoʊ-/ (prefix)
а́фро-, африка́нско-
  African

Afro-Eurasia /ˈæf.ɹoʊ.jʊɹˈeɪ.ʒə/ (pn)
А́фро-Евра́зия
  A supercontinent that comprises Africa and Eurasia.

Afroasiatic (adj)
афрази́йский
  Of, pertaining to, or being a language family spoken in northern Africa and southwest Asia, and including Semitic, Egyptian, Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, and possibly Omotic languages.

Afrophobia (n)
афрофо́бия
  Fear, hate, or dislike of Africans and African descendants.

Afsharid (adj)
афшари́дский
  Relating to the Afsharid dynasty, an Iranian dynasty of Turkic origin, specifically from the Afshar tribe of Khorasan, which ruled Persia in the 18th century.

Afsharid (n)
Афшари́д
  A member of the Afsharid dynasty.

Afyonkarahisar (pn)
Афьонкарахисар
  The capital city of Afyon Province, in western Turkey.

Aga (pn)
Ага́
  A river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia.

Agamemnon /ˌæɡəˈmɛmnɒn/ /ˌæɡəˈmɛmnən/ (pn)
Агаме́мнон, Агамемнон
  (Greek mythology) One of the most distinguished heroes of Greek mythology. He is the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus. He is famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war.

Agarak (pn)
Агара́к
  A town in Syunik, Armenia

Agartala /əˈɡəɹtələ/ (pn)
Ага́ртала
  A city, the state capital of Tripura, India

Agassi /ˈæ.ɡə.si/ (pn)
Ага́сси
  A surname from Armenian.

Agastya (pn)
Ага́стья
  (Hinduism) One of the Saptarishis (seven sages), a revered Vedic sage and the author of Agastya Samhita.

Agatha /ˈæɡəθə/ (pn)
Ага́та, Ага́фия
  A en given name.

Agdam (pn)
Агда́м
  a ghost town in the southwest part of Azerbaijan.

Age of Enlightenment (pn)
эпо́ха просвеще́ния
  (historical period) A period of time ranging from part of the 17th century through much of the 18th century, characterized particularly by the importance of logic and reason.

Agenor /əˈd͡ʒiːnɔː/ /ˈæɡɪnɔː/ (pn)
Агено́р

Agent Orange (pn)
аге́нт о́ранж, э́йджент о́рандж
  A potent herbicide and defoliant used by US forces in the Vietnam War.

Aghayan (pn)
Агая́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Aghori (n)
агхо́ра, агхо́ри
  A tribe of Hindu ascetics who are or were thought to eat the flesh of corpses.

Aghul (pn)
агу́лы, агу́льский, агу́льцы
  The Lezghian language spoken by these people.

Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг
  (historical) an autonomous okrug of the Soviet Union and Russia with a center at Aginskoye; now part of Agin-Buryat Okrug

Agin-Buryat Okrug (pn)
Аги́нский Буря́тский о́круг
  (historical) a former federal subject of Russia with center at Aginskoye; part of Zabaykalsky Krai and existed until it merged with Chita Oblast to form Zabaykalsky Krai on March 1, 2008

Aginskoye (pn)
Аги́нское
  An urban-type settlement in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, on the river Aga.

Agios Theologos (pn)
Агиос Феологос
  (historical) Former name of Selcuk, a town in Turkey near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.

Aglaia (pn)
Агла́я, Аглая
  A en given name, of mostly historical usage.

Agnes /ˈæɡ.nɪs/ (pn)
Агне́сса, Агнес
  A en given name.

Agni (pn)
Агни́
  (Hinduism) A Hindu and Vedic deity of fire.

Agnus Dei /ˌæɡnəs ˈdeɪ.i/ /ˌɑːnjus ˈdeɪ.i/ (n)
[[а́гнец]] [[бо́жий]]
  (Western, _, Christianity) A liturgical chant recited as part of the Mass, beginning with those words, or the music to which it is set. [from 10th c.]
  (Roman Catholicism, heraldiccharge) A small model, picture, or heraldic representation of a lamb with a cross and sometimes a flag (usually white with a red cross).

Agra (pn)
А́гра
  A large city in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ (pn)
Агридже́нто, Агридженто
  A province of Sicily, Italy.

Agrinio (pn)
Агри́нион
  A city in Greece located in the Aitolia-Akarnania prefecture.

Agrippa /əˈɡɹɪpə/ (pn)
Агри́ппа
  A Latin cognomen; borne by important figures of the classical era such as Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and several kings of Judea, mentioned in the bible.

Aguascalientes (pn)
Агуаскалье́нтес
  A state of Mexico.

Ah Puch (pn)
Ах-Пуч
  (Maya mythology) The personification of death in Maya mythology.

Ahab /ˈeɪˌhæb/ (pn)
Аха́в
  A king of Israel, mentioned in the Bible.

Ahalya (pn)
Аха́лья
  (Hinduism) Name of the princess of Puru dynasty and wife of sage Gautama. She was seduced by Indra, cursed by her husband and liberated by Rāma in Ramayana.

Ahasuerus /əˈhæz.wə.ɹəs/ (pn)
Артаксе́кс, Ахашверо́ш
  A king of Persia, later identified with Xerxes.
Агасфе́р
  A name given to the Wandering Jew.

Ahmed /ɑː.ˈmɛd/ /ˈɑː.mɛd/ /ˈɑːχ.mɛd/ (pn)
Ахма́д, Ахме́д
  A en given name.

Ahmedabad (pn)
Ахмадаба́д
  The largest city in Gujarat, India.

Ahnenerbe (pn)
анене́рбе

Ahriman (pn)
А́нгра-Ма́йнью, Арима́н
  The hypostasis of chaos, destruction, evil in Zoroastrianism.

Ahura Mazda (pn)
Аху́ра-Ма́зда, Орму́зд
  (Zoroastrianism) The divinity exalted by Zoroaster as the one uncreated Creator, or God.

Aichi (pn)
А́йти
  A prefecture in south-central Japan.

Aida (pn)
Аи́да
  A en given name in quiet use since the 1870s.

Aidan /ˈeɪdən/ /ˈæɪ.dən/ (pn)
А́йдан
  A en given name.
  (rare) A en given name of modern usage.

Aidi (n)
аи́ди
  A breed of dog from Morocco used for guarding herds of sheep and goats.

Aidos /ˈaɪdɒs/ /ˈaɪdəʊs/ (pn)
А́йдос
  (Greek god) The goddess or personification of humility, modesty.

Aigaleo (pn)
Эга́лео
  A city in Greece, in west Athens in the Attica prefecture

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (n)
а́йну, а́йны
  A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (pn)
айнский, а́йну
  The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.

Aion (pn)
Эо́н
  (Greek god) A Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac.

Airavata (pn)
Айрава́та
  (Hinduism) Name of the mythological white elephant, mount of Indra.

Airbus /ˈɛə.bʌs/ /ˈɛəɹ.bʌs/ /ˈɛɹ.bʌs/ /ˈɛː.bʌs/ (pn)
Аэро́бус, Э́йрбас, Эйрба́с
  (aviation) A European multinational commercial aircraft manufacturer.

Airedale Terrier (n)
эрдельтерье́р
  A breed of large rough-haired dog

Aisha /aɪˈiːʃə/ (pn)
Айша
  A en given name, most famously borne by Muhammad's third wife. Daughter of first caliph Abu Bakr.

Aishwarya (pn)
Айшвария
  A en given name.

Aizawl (pn)
Аиджа́л, Айза́ул
  A city, the state capital of Mizoram, India

Ajaccio /aɪət͡ʃoʊ/ /aɪˌætʃəʊ/ /əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/ /əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/ (pn)
Аяччо
  The capital and largest city of Corsica, France.

Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ (pn)
Ая́кс
  (Greek mythology) Either of two heroes of the Trojan War.

Ak Koyunlu (pn)
Ак-Коюнлу́
  (historical) A Sunni Oghuz Turkic tribal federation that ruled present-day Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Eastern Turkey, and northern Iraq from 1378 to 1501; the rivals of Kara Koyunlu.

Akan (pn)
ака́н
  The Niger-Congo language spoken by these people.
ака́н, аканский
  A group of languages spoken in Ghana.

Akhalkalaki (pn)
Ахалкала́ки
  An Armenian-populated town in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

Akhaltsikhe (pn)
Ахалицихе, Ахалци́хе, Ахалцых
  A town in Akhaltsikhe Municipality, Georgia, with a substantial population of Armenians.

Akhenaten /ˌækəˈnɑːtən/ /ˌɑːkəˈnɑːtən/ (pn)
Эхнато́н
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the 14th century BCE pharaoh Akhenaten, father of Tutankhamon and founder of Atenism

Akhuryan (pn)
Ахуря́н
  A river in Armenia.

Akita (n)
А́кита, А́кита-ину
  A large dog of a Japanese breed from the mountainous northern regions of Japan.

Akita (pn)
А́кита
  The capital city of Akita Prefecture, Japan.
  A prefecture of Japan.
  A surname from Japanese.

Akkad /ˈæˌkæd/ /ˈɑˌkɑd/ (pn)
Акка́д
  One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, located in northern Babylonia.
  The capital city of the kingdom of Akkad of uncertain location.

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /əˈkɑ.di.ən/ (adj)
акка́дский
  Of or pertaining to the Akkadian language of ancient Mesopotamia.

Akrotiri and Dhekelia (pn)
Акроти́ри и Деке́лия
  An overseas territory of the United Kingdom on the island of Cyprus. Official name: the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.

Aksai Chin /ˌɑːksaɪ ˈtʃɪn/ (pn)
Аксайчи́н
  One of the two parts of the Kashmir region administered by the People's Republic of China. The rest of Kashmir is split between Pakistan and India.

Akshay (pn)
Акшай
  A en given name.

Aksum (pn)
Аксум

Aktau /ɑkˈtaʊ/ (pn)
Акта́у
  A city (population 160,000), Kazakhstan's main seaport on the Caspian Sea. Official city name 1963-64 and since 1991.

Akutagawa (pn)
Акутага́ва
  A surname from Japanese.

Al Jazeera /æl dʒəˈziːɹə/ (pn)
Аль-Джази́ра
  A group of satellite television channels from Qatar. Two channels broadcast news in English and in Arabic, with other children’s and sport channels in Arabic.

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ (n)
алаба́ма
  An indigenous Muscogee people of central Alabama.

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ (pn)
Алаба́ма, Алабама
  A state of the United States. Capital: Montgomery. Largest city: Birmingham.
[[язы́к]] [[алаба́ма]], алаба́ма
  A Muskogean language, spoken by the Alabama people.

Aladdin /əˈlædɪn/ (pn)
Аладди́н
  The young man who is the protagonist and title character of the story

Alagoas /ˌæləˈɡəʊəs/ /ˌɑːlɑːˈɡəʊɑːs/ /ˌɑːləˈɡəʊəs/ (pn)
Алаго́ас
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Maceió

Alakananda (pn)
Алакна́нда
  Name of a Himalayan river in India.

Alala (pn)
Алала́
  (Greek god) A goddess, personification of the war cry/battle cry

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ (n)
ала́н
  (historical) A member of a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists of the 1st millennium AD who spoke an Eastern Iranian language derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian.

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ (pn)
А́лан
  A en given name.

Alania (pn)
Ала́ния
  (historical) The medieval kingdom of Alans (proto-Ossetians) that flourished in Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of latter-day Circassia and modern North Ossetia-Alania, from the 8th or 9th century until 1238-39. Its capital was Maghas, and it controlled a vital trade route through the Darial Pass.

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ (adj)
ала́нский
  of or pertaining to Alans—an Iranian nomadic pastoral people of antiquity and middle ages—or their language

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ (pn)
ала́нский
  the Iranian language of the Alans, from which modern Ossetian may be descended

Alaric (pn)
Ала́рих
  A historic king of the Visigoths.

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ (pn)
Аля́ска, Аляска
  A state of the United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Juneau. Postal code: AK, largest city: Anchorage.
  Several places in the United States, named for the state or territory.

Alaska pollock (n)
минта́й
  A semipelagic schooling fish, Gadus chalcogrammus (syn. Theragra chalcogramma), widely distributed in the North Pacific with largest concentrations found in the eastern Bering Sea.

Alaskan Malamute (n)
аляскинский маламут
  (zoology) A relatively large breed of sled dog, sometimes mistaken for the Siberian Husky.

Alaverdi (pn)
Алаверди́
  a town in the Lori region at the northeastern part of Armenia, not far from the border with Georgia

Alazani (pn)
Алаза́ни, Алаза́нь
  A river that flows for 351km, from its headwaters to the south of the main ridge of the Greater Caucasus in the north-west of Georgia’s Akhmeta municipality, through the Caucasus, until it feeds into the River Kura at Azerbaijan’s Mingachevir Reservoir.

Alba /ˈælbə/ /ˈɑlbə/ (pn)
А́лба
  A county of Transylvania, Romania.

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Албания, Алба́ния
  A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Albania. Capital and largest city: Tirana.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
алба́нский, албанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Albania, the Albanian people or the Albanian language.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
алба́нка, алба́нец, албанец
  A person from Albania or of Albanian descent.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (pn)
алба́нский, албанский, албанский язык
  The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)

Albanian Orthodox Church (pn)
Албанская православная церковь
  An autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church.

Albanisation (n)
албаниза́ция
  (pejorative) A cultural change in which something ethnically non-Albanian is made to become Albanian.

Albanologist (n)
албаноло́г
  An expert in Albanian studies.

Albany /ˈɒl.bə.ni/ /ˈɒlb.ni/ /ˈɔːl.bə.ni/ /ˈɔːlb.ni/ (pn)
О́лбани
  The capital city of the state of New York in the United States, and the county seat of Albany County.

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ (pn)
Альбе́рт, Альберт
  A en given name.

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ (pn)
Альбе́рта, Альберта
  A province in western Canada. Capital: Edmonton.

Albin (pn)
Альби́н
  A en given name.

Albina (pn)
Альби́на
  (rare) A en given name.

Albion /ˈælbi.ən/ /ˈælbɪən/ (pn)
Альбио́н, Тума́нный Альбио́н
  (now, poetic) Great Britain (or sometimes just England or the British Isles).

Albireo (pn)
Альбире́о
  (star) A binary star in the constellation Cygnus; Beta (β) Cygni.

Alborz (pn)
Эльбурс
  A mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.

Albuquerque /ˈæl.bə.kəː.ki/ /ˈæl.bə.kɚ.ki/ (pn)
Альбуке́рке
  The largest city in New Mexico, United States and the county seat of Bernalillo County.

Alcalá de Henares /ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/ /ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/ (pn)
Алькала̀-де-Эна́рес
  A city in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

Alchevsk (pn)
Алче́вск
  A city and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Alcibiades /ˌælsəˈbaɪədiz/ (pn)
Алкивиа́д, Алкивиад
  A Greek en given name, notably borne by Alcibiades (450–404 B.C.), a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general.

Alcmene /ælkˈmiːni/ (pn)
Алкме́на
  (Greek mythology) Descendant of Perseus and Andromeda, the wife of Amphitryon, and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles/Hercules.

Alcyone /ælˈsaɪ.əˌni/ (pn)
Альцио́на
  (star) One of the stars of the Pleiades star cluster, named after the mythical character.

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ (pn)
Альдебара́н, Альдебаран
  (star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]

Alec /ˈælɪk/ (pn)
А́лек

Alecto (pn)
Алекто́
  (Greek god, Roman god) One of the Furies.

Alectryon (pn)
Алектио́н, Алектрио́н
  (Greek mythology) A youth charged by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in illicit love with Aphrodite. He fell asleep and was transformed into a rooster as punishment.

Aleister /ˈæl.i.stə/ /ˈæl.i.stɚ/ (pn)
А́листер
  A en given name.

Alejandro /ˌalɪˈhandɹəʊ/ /ˌæləˈhɑndɹoʊ/ (pn)
Алеха́ндро
  A en given name, equivalent to English Alexander

Alemannic /ˌæləˈmænɪk/ /ˌælɪˈmænɪk/ (pn)
алема́ннский, [[алема́ннский]] [[диале́кт]]
  A language or dialect group, belonging to the High German dialects, spoken in certain parts of South Germany, in Alsace (France), Vorarlberg (Austria), Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

Aleppine (adj)
але́ппский
  Of or pertaining to Aleppo.

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ (pn)
Але́ппо
  The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ (adj)
алеу́тский
  Of the Aleutian Islands, their inhabitants or their language.

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ (n)
алеу́т, алеу́тка
  A member of the indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska in the United States and of Kamchatka Krai in the Russia.

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ (pn)
алеу́тский, алеутский язык
  The language of the Aleutian Islands, related to Eskimo (Inupiaq and Yupik).

Aleutian /əˈluːʃən/ (adj)
алеу́тский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Aleutian Islands (a group of islands in the northern Pacific Ocean, west of Alaska), or to its inhabitants, their culture, or their language.

Aleutian /əˈluːʃən/ (n)
алеу́т, алеу́тка
  A native or inhabitant of the Aleutian Islands.

Aleutian Islands /ˌæliːˈuːʃən ˈɑɪlændz/ (pn)
Алеу́тские острова́, Алеутские острова
  An archipelago of more than 300 small volcanic islands forming an island arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, between Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia; part of the United States.

Alexander /ˌalɪɡˈzɑːndə/ /ˌælɪɡˈzændɚ/ [ˌælɪɡˈzeəndə] [ˌælɪɡˈzeəndɚ] (pn)
Алекса́ндр, Александр
  A en given name, most famously held by Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great (pn)
Алекса́ндр Вели́кий, Алекса́ндр Македо́нский
  (356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.

Alexandra /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑːn.dɹə/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɹə] (pn)
Алекса́ндра, Александра
  A en given name.

Alexandretta (pn)
Александре́тта
  (historical) Former name of Iskenderun, a city in southern Turkey.

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ (pn)
Александри́я, Александрия
  , a city in Piedmont, Italy.
  A city in Clark County, Missouri.
  A city in Teleorman, Romania
Алегза́ндрия, Алекса́ндрия
  A former town in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada; now a part of the township of North Glengarry.
Алекса́ндра
  A en given name.

Alexandrina (pn)
Александри́на
  A en given name.

Alexandropol (pn)
Александро́поль
  (historical) Former name of Gyumri.

Alexandroupoli (pn)
Александру́полис
  A city in Greece and the capital of the Evros Prefecture in Thrace.

Alexius (pn)
Алексе́й, Алекси́й
  A en given name.

Alfonso /ælˈfɑnzoʊ/ (pn)
Альфонс
  A en given name.

Alfred /ˈælfɚd/ /ˈælfɹəd/ (pn)
А́лфред, А́льфред, Альфре́д
  A en given name.

Alfvén (pn)
Альфве́н
  A surname from Swedish.

Alfvén wave (n)
альфве́новская волна́
  (physics) A hydromagnetic shear wave in a charged plasma.

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹiə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹiə/ (pn)
Алжир, Алжи́р
  A country in North Africa. Official name: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Capital and largest city: Algiers.

Algerian /ælˈd͡ʒɪɹi.ən/ (adj)
алжи́рский, алжирский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Algeria or the Algerian people.

Algerian /ælˈd͡ʒɪɹi.ən/ (n)
алжи́рец, алжи́рка, алжирец
  A person from Algeria or of Algerian descent.

Algherese (pn)
альге́рский
  The dialect of the Catalan language spoken in the Italian city of Alghero, in Sardinia.

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ (pn)
Алге́р, Альге́ро
  A city and port town in the province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy.

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ (pn)
Алжи́р, Алжир
  The capital and largest city of Algeria.

Algonquin /ælˈɡɑːŋk(w)ɪn/ /ælˈɡɒŋk(w)ɪn/ (n)
алгонки́н
  A member of an aboriginal North American people closely related to the Odawa and Ojibwe, and living mainly in Quebec.

Ali /ˈɑːli/ (pn)
Али́
  A surname from Arabic.

Ali Baba (n)
Али́-Баба́
  (mostly, attributive) A large container, such as a jar or a basket, with a flat base and usually a rounded body that tapers to a narrower neck.

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ (pn)
Али́са, Э́лис
  A en given name popular in England since the Middle Ages.

Alice Springs /ˈælɪs ˈspɹɪŋz/ (pn)
А́лис-Спри́нгс
  A town in the Northern Territory, in central Australia.

Alice in Wonderland (adj)
Али́са в Стране́ чуде́с
  As in a surreal fairy tale where things work at odds to the way they do in the real world.

Alistair /ˈæl.ɪ.stə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.stɚ/ (pn)
А́листер
  A en given name

Aliyev (pn)
Али́ев
  A surname from Azerbaijani.

All Hallows /ˌɔːl ˈhæləʊz/ (pn)
день всех святы́х
  (chiefly, archaic) All Saints' Day, the 1st of November; the Christian feast day honoring all Christian saints. [from 10th c.]

All Saints' Day (pn)
День всех святы́х
  (Christianity) In Christian tradition, the annual feast day celebrating the life of all saints, taking place on the first day of November, or (in the Greek church) on the first Sunday after Pentecost.

All Souls' Day (pn)
День всех усо́пших
  (Christianity) An annual feast day celebrating the faithful departed on the second day of November, immediately following All Saints' Day.

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ (pn)
Алла́х, Аллах
  God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts

Allahabad /ˌæləhəˈbæd/ /ˌæləhəˈbɑːd/ (pn)
Аллахаба́д
  Former name of Prayagraj.

Allahu akbar /əˌlɑːhuː ˈakbɑː/ /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ (interjection)
Алла́х а́кбар, Алла́х вели́к, Алла́ху а́кбар
  (Islam) "God is most great"; the Muslim takbir, or liturgical proclamation, used to accept sovereignty of God and as a common form of thanksgiving. [from 17th c.]

Allat (pn)
Алла́т, ал-Ла́т
  (Arabian god) A pre-Islamic Arabian goddess.

Allen key /ˈælən kiː/ (n)
и́нбус, и́нбусовый ключ, шестигра́нный ключ
  (UK) A hex head wrench.

Allier (pn)
Алье
  One of the départements in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Moulins (INSEE code 03)

Allies /ˈælaɪz/ (pn)
анти[[Гитлер|ги́тлер]]овская [[коали́ция]], союзник
  The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China.
  The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.

Alma-Ata (pn)
Алма́-Ата́
  (historical) A former name of Almaty, previous capital of Kazakhstan.

Almaty (pn)
Алма-Ата́, Алматы́
  The largest city in and former (until 1998) capital of Kazakhstan, formerly known as Alma-Ata.

Almazna (pn)
Алма́зная
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Almere /ælˈmiɹə/ /ælˈmɛəɹə/ /ælˈmɛɹə/ /ælˈmɪəɹə/ (pn)
Алме́ре
  A city and municipality of Flevoland, Netherlands.

Almeria /ˌælməˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɑːlməˈɹi.ə/ (pn)
Альмерия
  A city in Andalusia, Spain.

Almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ (pn)
всемогущий
  God, the supreme being.

Almoravid /ˌælməˈɹævɪd/ (n)
альмора́вид

Alor Setar (pn)
Алор-Сетар
  The capital city of the state of Kedah, Malaysia.

Aloysius /æl.əʊˈɪs.ɪəs/ /æl.əʊˈɪʃ.əs/ (pn)
Алоиз
  A en given name, notably of a 16th-century Italian saint.

Alpha Centauri (pn)
А́льфа Цента́вра
  (star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.

Alpheus /ælˈfiːəs/ (pn)
Алфе́й
  (Greek mythology) A river in Hades.
  (Greek mythology) The god/personification of the river Alpheus.

Alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ /ˈæl.pɪn/ (adj)
альпи́йский
  Relating to the Alps, a mountain range in Western and Central Europe.

Alps /ælps/ (pn)
А́льпы, Альпы
  (usually, with "the") A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ (pn)
Эльза́с, Эльзас
  A region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.

Alsace-Lorraine (pn)
Эльза́с-Лотари́нгия
  A historical state in Germany (1871-1918); modern Grand Est

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ (adj)
эльзасский
  Of or relating to Alsace.

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ (n)
эльзасец, эльза́ска
  A native or inhabitant of Alsace.

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ (pn)
эльзасский
  The Germanic lect (language or dialect) spoken in Alsace.

Altai (pn)
Алта́й
  (with the) A mountain range in central Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge.
  A city in Govi-Altai, Mongolia

Altai Krai (pn)
Алта́йский край
  A krai in the Altai region of Russia.

Altai Republic (pn)
Алта́й, Респу́блика Алта́й
  A republic of Russia

Altaic /ælˈteɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
алта́йский
  Of or pertaining to a grouping of languages (formerly proposed to be a language family, now generally considered a sprachbund by linguists) that includes the Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish), the Mongolic (e.g. Mongolian) and Tungusic (e.g. Xibe) languages, and less often the Japonic and Koreanic languages.

Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Альтаи́р
  (star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

Altay (pn)
Алта́й
  A county-level city in Altay prefecture, in far northern Xinjiang, China.

Alupka (pn)
Алу́пка
  A city in Crimea, Ukraine

Alushta (pn)
Алу́шта
  A city in Crimea, Ukraine

Alvin /ˈælvɪn/ (pn)
Элвин
  A en given name.

Alviri-Vidari (pn)
алвири́-видари́
  A Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Alvir and Vidar, two villages near Saveh, Markazi Province, Iran.

Alvíssmál (pn)
А́львис
  The Sayings of Alvís (or) The Sayings of the All-Wise; the tenth poem of the Poetic Edda.

Alytus /ə.liːˈtʊs/ /əˈliːtəs/ (pn)
Али́тус, Алиту́с
  A city and municipality, the administrative centre of Alytus County, Lithuania.

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ (n)
Альцге́ймер, боле́знь Альцге́ймера
  (neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Amami rabbit (n)
па́зающий за́яц, япо́нский древе́сный за́яц
  Pentalagus furnessi, a dark-furred, nocturnal rabbit found on the islands of Amami Ōshima and Tokunoshima in southern Japan.

Amanda /əˈmændə/ [əˈmɛəndə] (pn)
Ама́нда
  A en given name.

Amapá /ˈɑː.mə.pɑː/ /ˌɑː.məˈpɑː/ (pn)
Амапа́
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Macapá

Amaterasu /ɑːmətɛɹˈɑːsuː/ (pn)
Аматэрасу
  (Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese sun goddess, and most important Shinto deity; she is the daughter of Izanagi and Izanami and the sister of Susanoo, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi, and Kagutsuchi.

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ (n)
амазо́нка
  (Greek mythology) A member of a mythical race of female warriors inhabiting the Black Sea area.

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ (pn)
амазо́нский
  (sometimes, attributive) A river in South America, that flows through Brazil for about 4000 miles to the Atlantic.
Амазо́нка, Амазонка
  (sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.

Amazonas (pn)
Амазо́нас
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Manaus

Amazonian /æməˈzoʊni.ən/ /æməˈzoʊnjən/ (adj)
амазо́нский
  Having to do with the Amazon River in South America, and its surrounding region.

Amba (pn)
Амба
  (Hinduism) Name of the eldest daughter of the king of Kasi in the epic Mahabharata.

Ambazonia /ˌæm.bəˈzoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌæm.bəˈzəʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Амбазо́ния
  An internationally unrecognized Anglophone state which is claimed by Cameroon.

Ambika (pn)
Амбика
  (Jainism) One of the female domestic deities.

Ambrose /ˈæmbɹoʊz/ /ˈæmbɹəʊz/ (pn)
Амвро́сий, Амвросий
  A en given name.

Ame-no-Uzume /ˌɑːmeɪ noʊ ˈuːzuːmeɪ/ (pn)
А̀мэ-но-Удзумэ́
  (Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese goddess of the dawn, joy and of springtime.

Amelia /əˈmiːli.ə/ /əˈmiːljə/ (pn)
Аме́лия
  A en given name

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ (adj)
америка́нский, американский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the United States of America, its people, or its culture.
  (archaic) Synonym of American Indian and Native American, of, from, or pertaining to the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas.

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ (n)
америка́нец, америка́нка, америка́нцы, американец
  A citizen or national of the United States of America.

American Bulldog (n)
америка́нский бульдо́г
  A medium-sized breed of domestic dog.

American Civil War (pn)
война́ Се́вера и Ю́га, гражда́нская война́ в США
  A war fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy).

American Cordillera (pn)
Кордилье́ры
  A chain of mountain ranges (cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western backbone of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.

American Dream (n)
америка́нская мечта́
  (idiomatic) A philosophy that with perseverance, courage and determination, anyone can prosper and achieve success.

American English /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ (pn)
америка́нский англи́йский
  The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ (pn)
Америка́нское Само́а, Восто́чное Само́а
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of American Samoa. It is distinct from Samoa (formerly: Western Samoa).

American Sign Language (pn)
америка́нский язы́к же́стов, амсле́н
  A sign language used primarily in the United States of America and Canada.

American alligator (n)
миссиси́пский аллига́тор
  An alligator of a species native to the southeastern United States, Alligator mississippiensis.

American badger (n)
америка́нский барсу́к
  Taxidea taxus, a species of badger native to North America.

American beaver (n)
кана́дский бобр
  The beaver Castor canadensis, native of North America.

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ (n)
бизо́н
  A bovine mammal, a species of bison, Bison bison.

American bittern (n)
америка́нская выпь
  A medium-sized bittern most commonly found in North America, Botaurus lentiginosus, known for its resounding calls.

American black bear (n)
бариба́л, чёрный медве́дь
  A bear of the species Ursus americanus, native to cooler climates in North America.

American black duck (n)
Американская чёрная кряква
  Anas rubripes, a large dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.

American cliff swallow (n)
белоло́бая го́рная ла́сточка, белоло́бая ла́сточка
  Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae.

American football (n)
америка́нский футбо́л, американский футбол
  A game similar to rugby football played on a field of 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide (with two 10 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball into each other's territory.

American golden plover (n)
америка́нская ржа́нка, бурокры́лая ржа́нка
  A medium-sized, migratory plover of the Americas, Pluvialis dominica.

American kestrel (n)
америка́нская пустельга́, воробьи́ная пустельга́
  Any of a species of small falcon, Falco sparverius; a kestrel.

American mink (n)
америка́нская но́рка
  (uncountable) A species of small mustelid, Mustela vison, that lives near water.

American perch (n)
америка́нский о́кунь, жёлтый о́кунь
  A fish of the species Perca flavescens, native to eastern and central North America.

American robin (n)
стра́нствующий дрозд
  A New World passerine bird; Turdus migratorius.

American white ibis (n)
бе́лый и́бис
  Eudocimus albus, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which occurs along the coastal areas of Gulf of Mexico as well as throughout the Caribbean and has a predominantly white plumage with pink facial skin, long downcurved bill and bright red-orange legs.

American wigeon (n)
америка́нская свия́зь
  A species of duck, Anas americana.

American woodcock (n)
америка́нский ва́льдшнеп
  A North American shorebird, Scolopax minor

Americanisation (n)
американиза́ция
  (British spelling) The process of Americanising.

Americanism (n)
американи́зм
  A custom peculiar to the United States or the Americans.
  A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage.
  A preference for the United States and the ideas it represents.

Americanize (v)
американизи́ровать
  (US, Canada) To render American; to adapt to the custom, culture, or style of the United States of America.

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ (pn)
Аме́рика
  North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.

Americophilia (n)
америкома́ния, америкофи́лия
  An affection for, or interest in things related to the United States

Americophobia (n)
америкофо́бия, антиамерикани́зм
  A fear or dislike of the United States of America or its culture.

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ (pn)
амха́рский, амха́рский язы́к
  A Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia.

Amida (pn)
Амида
  An ancient city in Mesopotamia located within modern Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Amiens (pn)
Амье́н
  The capital city of the Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France.

Amir (pn)
Ами́р
  A en given name.

Amitābha /əmiˈtɑːbə/ (pn)
Амита́бха
  In Vajrayāna Buddhism, the name of the western buddha, one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas representing the five qualities of the Buddha.

Amitābha Buddha (pn)
Амита́бха
  (dated) The Immeasurable Light Buddha.

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ (pn)
Амма́н, Амман
  The capital city of Jordan.
  A governorate of Jordan around the capital.

Ammiyya (pn)
«[[да́риджа]]», «аммийя»
  Colloquial, non-standard Arabic (used especially of eastern Arabic dialects).

Ammon /ˈæm.ən/ [ˈɛə̯mɪ̈n] (pn)
аммонитя́не
  (historical) An ancient nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan.

Amorite /ˈæ.məˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæ.mɚˌaɪt/ [ˈɛə̯mɚ.ʌɪ̯t̚] (n)
аморе́й, амори́т
  A member of an ancient Semitic people who lived to the west of the Euphrates.

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ (pn)
Амо́с
  A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Amphitrite /ˌæm.fɪˈtɹaɪ.ti/ (pn)
Амфитри́та
  (Greek god) A nymph, the wife of Poseidon.

Amphitryon (n)
амфитрио́н

Amritsar (pn)
Амритса́р
  A large city in Punjab, India, formerly known as Ramdaspur and sometimes called Ambarsar.

Amstelveen /ˈæmstəlˌvɛn/ (pn)
Амстелве́н
  A municipality of North Holland, Netherlands.

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ (pn)
Амстерда́м, Амстердам
  A city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; capital city of the Netherlands.

Amsterdammer (n)
амстерда́мец, амстерда́мка
  A person from, or residing in, Amsterdam.

Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ (pn)
Аму-Дарья́, Амударья́
  A major river in Central Asia flowing across the border of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan parallel to Syr Darya and into the Aral Sea. Known in classical times as Oxus.

Amur (pn)
Аму́р, Хэйлунцзя́н
  The world's ninth-longest river, forming part of the border between the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China, emptying into the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Tartary, where the mouth of the river faces the northern end of the island of Sakhalin.
Аму́рская о́бласть
  An oblast in far eastern Russia; its administrative centre is Blagoveshchensk.

Amur falcon (n)
аму́рский ко́бчик, во́сточный ко́бчик
  Falco amurensis, a small raptor of the falcon family.

Amur leopard (n)
аму́рский барс, аму́рский леопа́рд, восточносиби́рский леопа́рд, дальневосто́чный леопа́рд, маньчжу́рский леопа́рд
  a wild feline predator, of species Panthera pardus orientalis, native to the mountainous areas of the taiga as well as other temperate forests in Korea, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.

Amuzgo (pn)
[[язы́к]] [[аму́сго]], аму́сго
  The language of the Amuzgo people.

Amvrosiivka (pn)
Амвро́сиевка
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ (n)
анабапти́зм
  The doctrine espoused by Anabaptists.

Anabaptist (n)
анабапти́ст, анабапти́стка
  A member of a radical wing of Christians during the Protestant Reformation, with a tenet of adult baptism.

Anadyr (pn)
Ана́дырь
  A port town, the administrative center of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in extreme northeastern Russia.

Anah (pn)
Ана

Anahita (pn)
Анахи́та
  (Iranian mythology) the name of an Iranian goddess, associated with fertility, healing and wisdom.

Ananda (pn)
А́нанда, Ананда́
  (Buddhism) The foremost disciple of Gautama Buddha.

Ananias /ænəˈnaɪəs/ (pn)
Ана́ния
  A en given name.

Ananiv (pn)
Ана́ньев
  A city in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine

Ananta (pn)
Ана́нта
  (Hinduism) One of the names of Lord Vishnu.

Anapa (pn)
Ана́па
  A town, a resort town in Krasnodar Krai, in southern Russia, on the Black Sea.

Anasazi (n)
анаса́зи
  (dated) Synonym of Ancestral Puebloan

Anastasia /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʃi.ə/ /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʃə/ /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʒə/ /æn.ə.ˈstɑ.si.ə/ /æn.əˈsteɪ.ʒi.ə/ /ɑ.nə.ˈstɑ.si.ə/ /ɑ.nə.ˈstɑ.ʃə/ (pn)
Анастаси́я, Наста́сья
  A en given name.

Anastasius (pn)
Анаста́сий, Наста́сий
  A en given name of mostly historical use.

Anasuya (pn)
Анасу́я
  (Hinduism) Name of the wife of sage Atri. She had three sons: Dattatreya, Durvasa and Chandra.

Anatoli /æ.nə.ˈtoʊ.li/ /æ.nə.ˈtɑ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtɒ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtəʊ.li/ (pn)
Анато́лий
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Анато́лий (Anatólij).

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ (pn)
Анато́лия, Малая Азия
  A peninsula in Western Asia, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.

Anatolian /anəˈtəʊlɪən/ /ænəˈtoʊliən/ (adj)
анатоли́йски́й, анатолийский
  Of or pertaining to Anatolia or its people, culture, etc.

Anatolius (pn)
Анато́лий
  A en given name (though its cognates are common given names in Eastern Europe).

Anaxagoras (pn)
Анаксаго́р
  An ancient Greek philosopher (c. 500 BCE – 428 BCE) from Clazomenae, who is famous for introducing the cosmological concept of nous (mind), as an ordering force.

Anaxarchus (pn)
Анакса́рх
  An ancient Greek name.

Anaxarete /əˌnæksəˈɹɛti/ (pn)
Анаксаре́та

Anaximander (pn)
Анаксима́ндр
  (c. 610 BCE–c. 546 BCE) A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus; pupil of Thales and teacher of Anaximenes.

Anaximenes (pn)
Анаксиме́н
  (c. 585 BCE–c. 525 BCE) An ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus; the pupil of Anaximander. He taught that the basic element of which the world is composed is the air.

Anchises /æŋˈkaɪ.siːz/ (pn)
Анхиз

Anchorage /ˈeɪŋ.kɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (pn)
А́нкоридж
  A large coastal city in Alaska.

Ancien Régime (pn)
старый режим
  (historical) The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.

Ancient Egypt (pn)
Дре́вний Еги́пет
  (historical) A civilization that existed in the valley of the Nile River from ca. 3150 BCE to 30 BCE. Noted for building the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Ancient Greece (pn)
Дре́вняя Гре́ция, Элла́да
  The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.

Ancient Greek (pn)
[[древнегре́ческий]] [[язы́к]], древнегре́ческий
  Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.

Ancient Rome (pn)
Дре́вний Рим
  The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.

Ancona (pn)
Анко́на
  A city and associated province of Marche, Italy.

Ancus (pn)
Анк
  An Italic en given name, notably borne by Ancus Marcius, a legendary king of Rome

Andalusia /ˌændəluːˈsiːə/ /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːzi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːʃə/ /ˌændəˈluːʒə/ (pn)
Андалу́сия, Андалусия
  The most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain, whose capital is Seville.

Andaman /ˈæn.də.mən/ (adj)
андама́нский

Andaman Islands /ˈæn.də.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ (pn)
Андама́нские острова́
  A group of islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Andaman Sea (pn)
Андама́нское мо́ре
  Part of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (pn)
Андама́нские и Никоба́рские острова́
  An archipelago and union territory of India, in the Bay of Bengal. Capital: Port Blair

Andean cat (n)
а́ндская ко́шка
  A species of cat, Leopardus jacobitus, that lives in the Andes.

Andean condor (n)
а́ндский ко́ндор
  A South American bird in the New World vulture family Cathartidae, Vultur gryphus.

Andean flamingo (n)
а́ндский флами́нго
  A species of flamingo, Phoenicopterus andinus, native to the Andes of Chile

Andean hairy armadillo (n)
чили́йский бронено́сец
  A species of armadillo, Chaetophractus nationi, found in western Bolivia and adjacent areas of South America.

Andersen /ˈændə(ɹ)sən/ (pn)
А́ндерсен
  A surname from Danish [in turn originating as a patronymic] of Danish and Norwegian origin.

Anderson /ˈæn.dɚ.sən/ (pn)
Андре́ев
  A town, the county seat of Grimes County, Texas; named for Kenneth Lewis Anderson, 4th Vice President of the Republic of Texas.

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ (pn)
А́нды, Анды
  A mountain range in western South America.

Andhra Pradesh /ˌæn.dɹə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Андхра-Праде́ш
  A state in southeastern India, where Telugu is the primary language. Capital: Amaravati.

Andijan (pn)
Андижан

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] (pn)
Андо́рра, Андорра
  A microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France. Official name: Principality of Andorra. Capital and largest city: Andorra la Vella.

Andorra la Vella /ænˈdɔː.ɹə lə ˈveɪl.jə/ /ˈveɪ.ə/ /ˈvɛl.jə/ (pn)
Андо́рра-ла-Ве́лья, Андо́рра-ла-Вье́ха
  The capital city of Andorra

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ (adj)
андо́ррский, андоррский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Andorra, the Andorran people.

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Андорра|Андо́рры]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Андорра|Андо́рры]], андо́ррец
  A person from Andorra or of Andorran descent.

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] (pn)
Андре́й, Э́ндрю, Андрей
  (countable) A en given name.
Андре́й, Андрей
  The first Apostle in the New Testament.

Andrey (pn)
Андре́й
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Андре́й (Andréj), equivalent to Andrew.

Android (pn)
Андро́ид
  (computing, mobile phones) A mobile operating system currently developed by Google.

Andromache /ænˈdɹɒməki/ (pn)
Андрома́ха, Андромаха
  (Greek mythology) the wife of Hector

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ (pn)
Андроме́да, Андромеда
  (Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia.
  (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others.

Andronicus /ˌændɹəˈnaɪkəs/ (pn)
Андро́ник
  A en given name.

Andrushivka (pn)
Андрушёвка
  A city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Andøya (pn)
А́ннёйа
  An island in Andøy, Vesterålen district, Nordland, Norway, the largest island of the Vesterålen archipelago

Angara (pn)
Ангара́
  A river in Russia.

Angat (pn)
Ангат
  A municipality of Bulacan, Philippines

Angela /ˈænd͡ʒələ/ (pn)
А́нгела, А́нджела, А́нхела, Анже́ла
  A en given name.

Angeles /ʔaŋ.hɛ.lɛs/ (pn)
Анхелес
  An independent city, the largest city in Pampanga, Philippines

Angelica (pn)
Анжелика
  A en given name.

Angelina /ˌænd͡ʒəˈliːnə/ (pn)
Ангели́на
  A en given name, an Italian diminutive of Angela.

Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ (pn)
Ангко́р-Ва́т
  A complex of temples in Cambodia.

Angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
англ
  (historical) A member of a Germanic tribe first mentioned by Tacitus, one of several which invaded Britain and merged to become the Anglo-Saxons; an Anglian.

Angleton (pn)
Англтон

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ (adj)
англика́нский, англиканский
  Relating to the Church of England, or one of several related churches, such as those in the Anglican Communion.

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ (n)
англика́нин, англика́нка
  A member of an Anglican Church.

Anglican Communion (pn)
Англика́нское сообщество
  A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Anglicanism (n)
англика́нство
  The beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church.

Anglo- /ˈæŋ.ɡləʊ/ (prefix)
а́нгло-, англи́йско-
  A combining form relating to the English or British people, culture, or livestock.

Anglo-American (adj)
англо-америка́нский
  Of, belonging to, or involving both England (or Britain), and the United States or Canada.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan /ˌæŋɡləʊ ɪˌdʒɪpʃən suːˈdɑːn/ (pn)
Англо-Египетский Судан
  Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ (adj)
англо-норма́ннский
  Pertaining to the period of Norman rule of England, 1066–1154.

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ (n)
англо-норма́нка, англо-норма́нн
  A Norman who settled in England after the Norman Conquest, or a descendant of one.

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ (pn)
англо-норма́ннский
  The Old French dialect spoken in England by the ruling classes after the Norman Conquest, or the form of this dialect used in English law until the 17th century.

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ (adj)
англосаксо́нский
  Related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language.
  Related to nations which speak primarily English and are influenced by English culture and customs; especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States.
  (politics) Favouring a liberal free-market economy.
  (US) Descended from some other North European settlers like the British (English).

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ (n)
англоса́кс
  A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century.

Anglocentrism (n)
англоцентри́зм
  The practice of viewing the world from an English or Anglo-American perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of English or Anglo-American culture.

Anglomania (n)
англомания
  Exaggerated enthusiasm for anything English.

Anglophile (n)
англофи́л
  A person who loves or admires the country, culture or people of England. [from the 19th c.]

Anglophobe /ˈaŋ.ɡlə(ʊ).fəʊb/ (n)
англофо́б
  A person who dislikes or fears England, its people or anything English.

Anglophobia (n)
англофо́бия
  The hatred or fear of England and anything English (or British).

Anglophone /ˈeɪŋɡləˌfoʊn/ /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ (adj)
англоговоря́щий, англоязы́чный
  English-speaking

Anglophone /ˈeɪŋɡləˌfoʊn/ /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ (n)
англоговоря́щий, англоязы́чный
  One who speaks English, generally natively.

Anglosphere /ˈæŋ.ɡləˌsfɪɹ/ (pn)
[[англоязычный|англоязы́чные]] [[страна|стра́ны]], англосфе́ра
  The totality of Anglophone countries, the geographical or cultural realm of native English-speakers.

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ (n)
Ангола, Анго́ла
  Synonym of angora (cat).

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ (adj)
анго́льский, ангольский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Angola or the Angolan people.

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ (n)
анго́лец, анго́лка, анголец
  A person from Angola or of Angolan descent.

Angra do Heroísmo (pn)
А́нгра-ду-Эрои́шму
  A municipality and city on the island Terceira, Azores, Portugal.

Angrapa (pn)
Ангра́па, Ангра́ппа
  A river in Poland and Russia.

Angren (pn)
Ангре́н

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪ.lə/ (pn)
Анги́лья, Ангилья
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean Sea.

Anhui /ɑːnˈhweɪ/ (pn)
Аньхо́й, Аньху́й, Аньхуэ́й
  A province in eastern China. Capital: Hefei.

Anjou /ˈɒnʒuː/ (pn)
Анжу́
  (historical) A former county, duchy and province in the northwest of modern-day France.

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ (pn)
Анкара́, Анкара
  The capital city of Turkey.

Ankou (pn)
Анку́
  (Celtic mythology) The personification of death in Celtic mythology.

Ann /æn/ [eən] (pn)
А́нна, Энн
  A en given name.

Anna /ˈænə/ [ˈeənə] (pn)
А́нна
  A prophetess in the New Testament.

Annam /əˈnæm/ /ˈænæm/ (pn)
Анна́м
  (history) One the French protectorates in Vietnam, located in Central Vietnam.

Annamese /ˌæn.əˈmiz/ (adj)
анна́мский
  Pertaining to Annam.

Annamite /ˌæn.əˈmaɪt/ (adj)
аннами́тский
  Of or from Annam

Annapolis /əˈnæpəlɪs/ (pn)
Аннаполис
  The capital city of Maryland, United States and the county seat of Anne Arundel County.

Annas (pn)
Анна
  (biblical) A Jewish high priest known for having four sons and a son-in-law (Caiaphas) succeed him in his lifetime; and for cooperating with Caiaphas to have Jesus Christ crucified.

Anno Domini (adv)
н. э., на́шей э́ры, по́сле Рождества́ Христо́ва, после Р. Хр.
  In the year of our Lord (often abbreviated A.D. or AD).

Annunciation /əˌnʌnsɪˈeɪ̯ʃn̩/ (pn)
благове́щение
  (Christianity) The announcement by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to a son, namely Jesus. Celebrated on 25th March.

Anointing of the Sick (pn)
елеосвяще́ние, собо́рование
  A Catholic sacrament in which a priest anoints a sick or dying person with oil and prays for his salvation.

Anschluss /ˈan.ʃlʊs/ (n)
а́ншлюс, аншлю́с
  (historical) Political annexation, specifically that of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. [from 1920s]

Anshan (pn)
Аньша́нь
  A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.

Antalya (pn)
Анта́лья
  A city in Turkey

Antananarivo (pn)
Антананари́ву, Антананариву
  The capital city of Madagascar.

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ (adj)
антаркти́ческий
  Of, from, or pertaining to Antarctica and the south polar regions.

Antarctic Circle (pn)
Ю́жный поля́рный круг
  (geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Antarctic Peninsula (pn)
Антаркти́ческий полуо́стров
  The northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica.

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [ɛəˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] (pn)
Антарктида, Анта́рктика, Антаркти́да, Антарктика
  The southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole.

Antares (pn)
Антарес
  (star) Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ (pn)
Анто́н, Э́нтони
  A en given name, in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Anthropocene /ænˈθɹɑp.əˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsiːn/ (pn)
Антропоце́н
  (geology, formal, strictly) A proposed but rejected geological epoch, in which the effect of human activities on the global environment has disrupted the natural variability of the Holocene, ending the Holocene. (It was rejected as formal scientific nomenclature in 2024 owing to not meeting a bar for how a geological epoch is formally defined.) [from 1960s]

Anti-Lebanon (pn)
Антилива́н
  A mountain range that forms most of the border between Syria and Lebanon.

Anti-Taurus (pn)
Антита́вр
  a mountain range in southern and eastern Turkey, curving northeast from the Taurus Mountains

Antichrist (pn)
Анти́христ
  (Christianity, Islam) A false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will usher in the abomination in the end times; a false prophet.

Antifa /ænˈtiːfə/ /ˈæntifɑː/ (pn)
Антифа́
  (politics) A decentralized, radical political movement that opposes fascism.

Antigone /ænˈtɪ.ɡə.ni/ (pn)
Антиго́на
  (Greek mythology) the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta in fiction and mythology

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ənd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ən(d) bɑːˈbjuː.də/ (pn)
Анти́гуа и Барбу́да, Антигуа и Барбуда
  A country in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Antigua and Barbuda.

Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ (adj)
антигуанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Antigua, or the Antiguan people.

Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ (n)
антигуанец, антигуанка
  A person from Antigua in Antigua and Barbuda, or of Antiguan descent.

Antillean /æntəˈliːən/ /ænˈtɪli.ən/ (adj)
анти́льский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Antilles, the Antillean people or the Antillean language.

Antillean /æntəˈliːən/ /ænˈtɪli.ən/ (n)
антилец
  A person from the Antilles or of Antillean descent.

Antilles /ænˈtɪl.iːz/ (pn)
Анти́льские острова́, Антильские острова
  The islands of the West Indies, bounded to the north by (and including) the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.

Antinous /anˈtɪnəʊəs/ /ænˈtɪnəʊəs/ (pn)
Антино́й
  (history) A Bithynian Greek youth and lover of Roman Emperor Hadrian.

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɑk/ /ˈæntɪˌɒk/ (pn)
Антиохи́я, Антиохия

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ (adj)
антиохи́йский
  Of or pertaining to ancient Antioch.

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ (n)
антиохи́ец, антиохи́йка
  (historical) A person from, or an inhabitant of, ancient Antioch.

Antiochus /ænˈtaɪəkəs/ (pn)
Антио́х
  A Greek en given name, notably borne by the thirteen kings of the Seleucid dynasty.

Antipater (pn)
Антипатр
  (historical) A Macedonian general in the time of Alexander the Great.

Antisthenes /ænˈtɪsθəniːz/ (pn)
Антисфе́н
  A Greek en given name, notably borne by Antisthenes of Athens (445–365 B.C.), a Greek philosopher, founder of the school of Cynicism and a pupil of Socrates

Antlia (pn)
Насо́с
  (constellation) A faint winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pump. The common English name is "Air pump".

Antonina (pn)
Антони́на
  A en given name of mainly historical use English.

Antonius /ænˈtoʊni.əs/ /ænˈtəʊni.əs/ (pn)
Анто́ний
  a Roman nomen gentile

Antratsyt (pn)
Антраци́т
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ (pn)
Антве́рпен, Антверпен
  A province of Flanders, Belgium, the most populous.
  The second-largest city in Belgium, and the capital of its province.

Anubis (pn)
Ану́бис
  (Egyptian god) In the mythology of ancient Egypt, the god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal.

Anya (pn)
А́ня
  A en given name.
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Anzac Day /ˈænzæk ˌdeɪ/ (pn)
День АНЗА́К
  April 25, a public holiday in Australia and New Zealand that originally commemorated the sacrifices made by members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and now honours people from those countries who have served in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.

Ançã /ə̃ˈsə̃/ (pn)
Анса́н
  A village and parish of Cantanhede, Coimbra district, Região de Coimbra, Centro, Portugal

AoS (pn)
ао́с
  Initialism of Age of Sigmar (“British tabletop fantasy game set after the events of Warhammer Fantasy Battle”).

Aomori (pn)
Ао́мори
  A prefecture in northeastern Japan.
  A city in Aomori Prefecture; the capital city.
  A surname from Japanese.

Aosta /ɑːˈɒstə/ (pn)
Ао́ста, Аоста
  A city, the capital of Valle d'Aosta, Italy.

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ (n)
апа́чи
  Any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e., Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.
апа́ч, апа́чи, апа́чка
  A person belonging to an Apache people.

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ (pn)
апа́чи
  The group of languages used by any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e. Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.
Апа́чи
  Apache, a town in Oklahoma, United States.

Aparan (pn)
Апара́н
  A town in Aragatsotn, Armenia.

Aparo (pn)
Апаро
  A surname from Sicilian.

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ (pn)
Апенни́ны, Апеннины
  A mountain range in Italy, stretching 1,200 km from the north to the south of the country, along its east coast, traversing the entire Apennine Peninsula, and often called the "spine of Italy".

Aphrodite /æfɹoʊˈdaɪti/ /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ (pn)
Афроди́та, Афродита
  (Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.

Apia (pn)
А́пиа
  The capital city of Samoa.

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ (pn)
апокали́псис, Апокали́псис
  (countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet.
Апокали́псис
  (Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates the end of times)

Apocrypha (pn)
апо́криф
  That group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ (n)
Аполло́н, Аполлон
  (astronomy) An asteroid possessing an orbit that crosses the orbit of the Earth and an orbital period of over one year, with semimajor axes greater than 1 AU, and perihelion distances less than 1.017 AU.

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ (pn)
Аполло́н, Аполлон
  (Greek god, Roman god) The son of Zeus and Leto (or Jupiter and Latona), and the twin brother of Artemis (or Diana). He was the god of light, music, medicine, and poetry; and prophecy, dance, manly beauty, and more.
Аполло́н
  (NASA, space) A United States space program, and the vehicles it created, used for human travel to the moon.
аполло́н
  A butterfly of species Parnassius apollo, a large swallowtail with black and red spots on white wings.
Аполло́н, аполло́н, краса́вец
  A very handsome young man.

Apollonia (pn)
Аполло́ния
  (historical) Any of a number of Ancient Greek cities and colonies.

Apophis /əˈpɑfəs/ /əˈpɒfɪs/ /ˈæpəfəs/ /ˈæpəfɪs/ (pn)
Апе́п, Апо́п, Апо́фис
  (Egyptian god) An evil snake-god who tries to devour the sun every night.

Apostle (n)
апо́стол
  (Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.

Apostles' Creed (pn)
Апо́стольский Си́мвол ве́ры
  (Christianity) A statement of Christian belief, traditionally ascribed to the twelve Apostles of Jesus.

Apostolove (pn)
Апо́столово
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Appalachians /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.tʃənz/ /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.ʃənz/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃənz/ (pn)
Аппала́чи
  A range of mountains in eastern North America, running northeast from Alabama in the United States to Newfoundland in Canada, variously including or excluding the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York.

Appenzell Outer Rhodes (pn)
А́ппенцелль-А́усерроден
  A canton of Switzerland.

Appian /ˈæ.pi.ən/ (pn)
Аппиа́н
  A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appian of Alexandria (c. 95 – c. 165), a Roman historian of Greek descent

Appius (pn)
А́ппий
  A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman politician of the 4th and 3rd century BC, builder of the Appian Way

Apple /ˈæ.pəl/ (pn)
Э́пл
  The company Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, that produces computers and other digital devices, and sells and produces multimedia content.

Apresyan (pn)
Апреся́н
  A surname from Armenian.

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ (pn)
апрель, апре́ль
  The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.

April Fools' Day (n)
День весёлых обма́нов, День дурака́, День сме́ха, пе́рвое апре́ля
  The first day in April, when tricks and practical jokes are traditionally played

April fool (n)
первоапре́льская шу́тка
  A practical joke played on April Fools' Day.

Apuleius /ˌæpjuˈli.əs/ (pn)
Апуле́й
  An author in the Roman Empire, Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis.

Apulia (pn)
Апу́лия, Апулия
  A peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy.

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ (adj)
апули́йский
  Of or pertaining to Apulia.

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ (n)
апули́ец, апули́йка
  An inhabitant or a resident of Apulia.

Apus /ˈeɪpəs/ (pn)
Ра́йская Пти́ца, Райская Птица
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a bird of paradise.

Aqaba /ˈakəbə/ /ˈɑkəbɑ/ /ˈɑkəbə/ (pn)
Ака́ба
  A city in Jordan, on the Red Sea.

Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ (n)
водоле́й, Водолей
  Someone with an Aquarius star sign

Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ (pn)
Водоле́й, Водолей
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).

Aquila /ˈækwələ/ /ˈækwɪlə/ /ˈɑːkwələ/ (pn)
Орёл
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.

Aquitaine /ˈækwɪteɪn/ /ˌækwɪˈteɪn/ (pn)
Аквита́ния, Аквитания
  (historical) A former administrative region of France, now part of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Ara /ˈeɪ.ɹə/ /ˈɛɹ.ə/ (pn)
Же́ртвенник
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an altar.

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ (adj)
ара́бский
  Of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations.

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ (n)
ара́б, ара́бка, араб
  A Semitic person, whose forebears were from the Arabian Peninsula

Arab League (pn)
ЛАГ, Ли́га ара́бских госуда́рств
  An international organization of Arabic-speaking countries.

Arab Republic of Egypt (pn)
Ара́бская Респу́блика Еги́пет, Арабская Республика Египет
  The official name of the country of Egypt.

Arab Spring (pn)
Ара́бская весна́
  The pro-democracy movement spreading across North Africa and the Middle East from 2010 to 2012.

Arab World (pn)
[[ара́бский]] [[ми́р]]
  (as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ (pn)
Ара́вия, Арави́йский полуо́стров
  A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.

Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ (adj)
ара́бский, арави́йский
  Related to Arabia.

Arabian Peninsula (pn)
Арави́йский полуо́стров, Аравийский полуостров
  A peninsula in the Middle East, bordered by Jordan, the Syrian desert and Iraq to the north, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Gulf of Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) to the south (southeast), the Gulf of Aden to the south, the Red Sea to the west (southwest) extending north into the Gulf of Aqaba, and north along the Red Sea Rift to the Mediterranean Sea on the west (northwest). It consists mainly of Saudi Arabia, and may be geologically defined as the Arabian plate, also as the Arabian subcontinent.

Arabian Sea (pn)
Арави́йское мо́ре
  A region of the Indian Ocean located between India, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Socotra Passage.

Arabian horse (n)
ара́бская чистокро́вная ло́шадь
  A breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula characterised by a refined, wedge-shaped head, broad forehead, large eyes, large nostrils and small muzzle.

Arabian jasmine (n)
ара́бский жасми́н, жасми́н самбак
  A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.

Arabian oryx (n)
арави́йский о́рикс, бе́лый о́рикс
  An oryx of species Oryx leucoryx.

Arabic /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ (adj)
ара́бский, арабский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour (see also Arab as an adjective).

Arabic /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ (pn)
ара́бский, [[ара́бский]] [[алфави́т]], [[ара́бский]] [[язы́к]], [[арабский|ара́бское]] [[письмо́]], ара́бица, вязь
  The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.

Arabic numeral (n)
ара́бская ци́фра
  (in the plural) The system using such numerals, now employed throughout the world.

Arabic studies (n)
араби́стика
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Arabic language, Arabic linguistics, and Arabic sociolinguistics.

Arabisation (n)
арабиза́ция
  the process of Arabising

Arabism (n)
араби́зм
  An idiom characteristic of the Arabic language.

Arabize (v)
арабизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make Arab; to give Arab traits to.

Arabness /ˈeɪɹəbnəs/ /ˈæɹəbnəs/ (n)
ара́бскость
  The quality of being Arab.

Arabo- (prefix)
ара́бо-, ара́бско-
  Arabic.

Arabophobia (n)
арабофо́бия
  Fear, hate, or dislike of Arabs and their culture

Arabophone (adj)
ара̀боязы́чный

Aracan /-ˈkæn/ /ɑɹəˈkɑn/ /ɛɹ-/ (pn)
Арака́н
  (historical) Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma).

Arachne /əˈɹækni/ (pn)
Ара́хна
  (Greek mythology) A woman famous for her skill at weaving. She was changed into a spider by the goddess Athena.

Arachosia (pn)
Арахоси́я
  An ancient Achaemenid and Seleucid satrapy in the eastern part of their respective empires, around modern-day southern Afghanistan.

Arad (pn)
Ара́д
  A city, the county seat of Arad County, Transylvania, Romania
  A county in western Romania.

Arafura Sea (pn)
Арафу́рское мо́ре
  A sea lying directly north of Arnhem Land and south of West Papua.

Aragatsotn (pn)
Арагацо́тн, Арагацо́тнская о́бласть
  A province of Armenia

Aragon /ˈæɹəɡən/ /ˈɛɹəɡɑn/ (pn)
Араго́н, Арагон
  An autonomous community in northeastern Spain. Capital: Zaragoza.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ (adj)
араго́нский, арагонский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Aragon, the Aragonese people or the Aragonese language.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ (n)
араго́нец, араго́нка
  A person from Aragon.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ (pn)
араго́нский
  The language of Aragon, nowadays only spoken as a mother tongue by a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.

Aragvi (pn)
Ара́гви
  A river in Georgia

Arakawa (pn)
Арака́ва
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Sumida, Taitō, Bunkyō and Kita special wards.

Araks (pn)
Ара́кс
  A river in Turkey, Armenia, Iran and Azerbaijan and empties into Kura river.

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ (pn)
Ара́льское мо́ре, Аральское море
  A saline lake, straddling the Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan border, that was once large, but shrank to a quarter of its original size after the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which previously flowed into it, were diverted for irrigation purposes during the Soviet era.

Aramaean /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/ /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ (adj)
араме́йский
  Of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram.

Aramaean /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/ /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ (n)
араме́й, араме́ец, араме́йка
  Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
араме́йский
  Referring to the Aramaic language, alphabet, culture or poetry.

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ (pn)
араме́йский
  The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.

Ararat /ˈæɹəˌɹæt/ (pn)
Арара́т, Арарат
  Mount Ararat, the tallest mountain of Turkey and of the entire Armenian Highland. In Armenian antiquity known as Masis, it became associated with the Biblical "Mountains of Ararat" (Genesis 8:4) at some point during the Middle Ages.
Арара́т
  A town and urban community of Ararat province, Armenia.
Арара́т, Арара́тская о́бласть
  A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Արարատ (Ararat).

Ararat plain (pn)
Арара́тская равни́на
  A fertile plain of the Armenian Highland in the middle valley of the Araks river.

Aratus /əˈɹeɪtəs/ (pn)
Арат
  (Greek god) A healer and a son of Asclepius and his lover, Aristodama, and the paternal halfbrother of Aceso, Aglaea, Hygieia, Iaso, Meditrina, Panacea, Machaon, Podaleirios, Telesphoros.

Arbela /ɑːɹˈbiːlə/ /ɑːˈbiːlə/ (pn)
Арбе́лы
  (historical) An ancient city in Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq; modern Arbil.

Arbil (pn)
Эрби́ль
  A city in Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq

Arbëresh /ˌɑːbəˈɹɛʃ/ (pn)
арбере́шский
  The form of the Albanian language spoken by the Arbëreshë people in southern Italy.

Arc de Triomphe (pn)
Триумфа́льная а́рка
  A war monument in Paris, France, designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, started in 1808 and inaugurated in 1836.

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ə/ /ɑːˈkeɪ.dɪ.ə/ (n)
Арка́дия
  (figurative) An ideal region of rural and idyllic contentment; a pastoral utopia.

Arcadius (pn)
Арка́дий
  A en given name, of mostly historical use. Seen slightly more commonly as Arcade, from French.

Arcady (pn)
Арка́дий
  A Russian en given name

Archaean /ɑɹˈkiːən/ /ɑːˈkiːən/ (adj)
архе́йский
  (geology) Of, or relating to the geologic eon from about 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago; comprises the Eoarchean, Paleoarchean, Mesoarchean and Neoarchean eras; marked by an atmosphere with little oxygen, the formation of the first continents and oceans and the emergence of simple life.

Archaean /ɑɹˈkiːən/ /ɑːˈkiːən/ (pn)
архе́й
  (geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 4,000 Ma.

Archi /ɑːɹˈt͡ʃiː/ (n)
арчи́нец
  A Northeast Caucasian ethnic group who live in eight villages in Southern Dagestan, Russia.

Archi /ɑːɹˈt͡ʃiː/ (pn)
арчи́нский
  A Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Dagestan region of Russia.

Archilochus (pn)
Архило́х
  An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a 7th century Archaic or a Classical Greek poet.

Archimedean /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdi.ən/ (adj)
архиме́дов
  Of or pertaining to Archimedes.

Archimedes /ɐ.ˈkɪ.mi.diːz/ /ˌɑɹ.kəˈmiː.diːz/ /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ (pn)
Архиме́д, Архимед
  An Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer (c. 287–212 BCE).

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ (adj)
аркти́ческий
  (geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.]
  Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic. [from 16th c.]

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ (pn)
А́рктика, Арктика
  (geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]

Arctic Circle (pn)
се́верный поля́рный круг
  The parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33′ 39″ north of the Equator, which marks approximately the southernmost place in the Northern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Arctic Ocean (pn)
А́рктика, Се́верный Ледови́тый океа́н, Северный Ледовитый океан
  The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.

Arctic cod (n)
треска́ ледо́вая
  A gadiform fish of northeast Atlantic (Arctogadus glacialis).

Arctic skua (n)
короткохво́стый помо́рник
  A seabird (Stercorarius parasiticus), of the skua family (Stercorariidae)

Arctic warbler (n)
пе́ночка-та́ловка
  Phylloscopus borealis, a widespread leaf warbler in birch or mixed birch forest near water throughout its breeding range in Fennoscandia and northern Asia

Arcturus /ɑɹkˈtjʊəɹəs/ (pn)
Аркту́р
  (star) A bright yellow-orange star in the constellation Boötes; Alpha (α) Boötis. It is the fourth-brightest star in the night sky.

Ardennes (pn)
Арде́нны
  A department of Grand Est, France. Capital: Charleville-Mézières (INSEE code 08)

Ardèche (pn)
Арде́ш
  A department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, south-central France. Capital: Privas.
  A river in south-central France that gives its name to the department.

Area 51 (pn)
Зо́на 51
  (scifi, or, ufology, informal) A secret military facility, airport, and airbase in Nevada Test and Training Range, Nevada, United States. It is the subject of conspiracy theories claiming it is where the US government hides extra-planetary alien visitors.

Areopagus /æɹiˈɒpəɡəs/ (pn)
ареопа́г
  (Ancient Greece) The supreme judicial and legislative council of ancient Athens.

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ (pn)
А́рес, Арес
  (Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.

Arethusa /ˌæɹɪˈθjuːzə/ (pn)
Арету́за, Арету́са
  (Greek god) A nereid nymph, who became a fountain.

Arezzo /əˈɹɛtsəʊ/ (pn)
Аре́ццо
  A province of Tuscany, Italy.
  The capital city of Arezzo.

Argand lamp (n)
арга́ндова ла́мпа
  (now, historical) A type of oil lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame.

Argavand (pn)
Аргава́нд
  A village in Ararat, Armenia.
  A village in Armavir, Armenia.

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ (pn)
Аргентина, Аргенти́на
  A country in South America. Official name: Argentine Republic. Capital: Buenos Aires.

Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ (adj)
аргенти́нский, аргентинский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Argentina or its people.

Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ (n)
аргенти́нец, аргенти́нка
  A citizen or descendant abroad of Argentina.
  (dance) Short for Argentine tango.

Argentine Republic (pn)
Аргенти́нская Респу́блика
  The official name of Argentina.

Argentine ant (n)
аргенти́нский мураве́й
  A small, black ant belonging to the species Linepithema humilis, originally from Argentina, but now found in many places throughout the world.

Argeș (pn)
А́рджеш

Argo (pn)
Арго́
  (Greek mythology) The ship in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed on their quest for the Golden Fleece.

Argo Navis (pn)
Корабль Арго́
  (constellation) : A former constellation of the southern sky, said to represent the mythical ship Argo. In 1763, it was divided into the three new constellations: Carina (keel), Puppis (stern), and Vela (sail).

Argolid (pn)
Арголи́да
  A regional unit in eastern Peloponnese, Greece, which has its modern capital at Nafplio. Its original capital was at Argos.

Argonaut /ˈɑːrɡənɔːt/ (pn)
аргона́вт
  (Greek mythology) One of the members of the Argo who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.

Argos (pn)
А́ргос
  A town in Indiana; named for the city in Greece.

Argus /ˈɑːɡəs/ (pn)
А́ргус
  (Greek mythology) A mythical being, also called Argos or Argus Panoptes, with many eyes, a watchman who served Hera; his eyes were later transplanted to the peacock's tail.

Aria (pn)
А́рия
  A en given name

Ariadne /ˈæ.ɹiˌæd.ni/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈæd.ni/ (pn)
Ариа́дна
  (Greek mythology) The daughter of King Minos of Crete and his queen, Pasiphae.

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
ариа́нский
  (Christianity) Of or pertaining to Arius or Arianism.

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ (n)
ариа́нин, ариа́нка
  (Christianity) A believer of Arianism, particularly (historical) the official Arian churches lasting to the 7th century.

Ariana /ɑːɹiˈænə/ (pn)
Ариа́на
  (historical) a general geographical term used by some Greek and Roman authors of ancient period for a district of wide extent between Central Asia and the Indus River, comprehending the eastern provinces of the Achaemenid Empire that covered entire modern-day Afghanistan, east and southeast of Iran, Tajikistan and northwestern Pakistan

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ (n)
ариа́нство
  (Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.

Arica (pn)
Ари́ка
  A commune and port city, the capital of the province of Arica, Chile.

Ariel /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ (pn)
Ариэ́ль
  A en given name, used mainly since the 1980s.
Ариэ́ль, Ариэль
  (astronomy) The brightest moon of the planet Uranus.

Ariel toucan (n)
тука́н-арие́ль
  Ramphastos vitellinus ariel, subspecies of the channel-billed toucan.

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ (pn)
О́вен, Ове́н, Овен
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).

Arinj (pn)
Ари́ндж
  A village in Armenia

Aristaeus /æɹɪˈsteɪəs/ /æɹɪˈstiːəs/ /əˈɹiːstɪəs/ (pn)
Аристей
  (Greek god) A minor god of rustic, rural arts such as beekeeping, herding and hunting.

Aristarch /ˈæɹɪstɑːk/ (n)
ариста́рх
  A severe critic.

Aristarchus (pn)
Ариста́рх
  A en given name, of historical use only in English.

Aristophanes /æɹɪsˈtɒfəniːz/ /ɛɹɪsˈtɑfəniz/ (pn)
Аристофа́н, Аристофан
  An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.

Aristotelianism (pn)
аристотели́зм
  (philosophy) The philosophical system of Aristotle (384 BCE – 322 BCE) and his followers.

Aristotle /ˈæɹɪˌstɑtəl/ /ˈæɹɪˌstɒtəl/ /ˈɛɹɪˌstɑtəl/ [ˈæɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] [ˈæɹɪˌstɒtᵊɫ̩] [ˈɛɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] (pn)
Аристо́тель, Аристотель
  An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Aristotle's lantern (n)
аристо́телев фона́рь
  (zoology) The five united jaws and accessory ossicles of certain sea urchins.

Arius /ˈɛəɹi.əs/ (pn)
А́рий
  A Greek en given name, notably borne by Arius, circa 250–336, a priest in Alexandria, the founder of Arianism

Arizona /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/ (pn)
Аризо́на, Аризона
  (historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.

Arjuna (pn)
А́рджун
  A en given name, popular in South Asia.
А́рджуна
  A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.

Ark of the Covenant (pn)
ковче́г заве́та
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.

Arkansas /-ɑ/ /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kənˌsɔ/ (pn)
Арка́нзас, Арканза́с
  A state in the South Central region of the United States. Capital and largest city: Little Rock.

Arkhangelsk (pn)
Арха́нгельск, Архангельск
  A city, the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, in northwestern Russia, on the White Sea.

Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ (pn)
Армагеддо́н
  (Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.

Armagnac (n)
арманья́к
  A brandy made in the region of Armagnac.

Armagnac (pn)
Арманья́к
  A region and former county of the duchy of Gascony in modern-day France.

Armavir (pn)
Армави́р, Армави́рская о́бласть
  A province of Armenia
Армави́р
  A town in that province.

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ (pn)
Армения, Арме́ния
  (historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (adj)
армя́нский, армянский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (n)
армя́нка, армяни́н, армянин
  (countable) A person from Armenia or of Armenian descent.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (pn)
[[армя́нский]] [[язы́к]], армянский язык, армянский
  (uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.

Armenian Apostolic Church (pn)
ААЦ, Армя́нская апо́стольская це́рковь
  The national Church of Armenia.

Armenian Highland (pn)
Армя́нское наго́рье
  A plateau in the north of Western Asia, connecting the Lesser Caucasus with the Taurus Mountains. Total area: about 400,000 km². Average elevation: 1500 to 2000 metres, highest point: Mount Ararat. The area lies mostly in eastern Turkey; also includes the whole of modern Armenia, southern Georgia, western Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran, Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenian Question (pn)
Армя́нский вопро́с
  (historical) The issues surrounding the status (and protection by western powers) of Armenians in Ottoman and formerly Ottoman areas.

Armenian SSR (pn)
Армя́нская ССР
  One of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990). Became independent as the Republic of Armenia in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
  Synonym of Armenian SSR

Armenian cucumber (n)
армя́нский огуре́ц, ды́ня серебри́стая, зме́евидная ды́ня, серебри́стая ды́ня
  Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, a long, slender variety of muskmelon which resembles a cucumber in taste and inner appearance.

Armenian genocide (pn)
Мец Еге́рн, Мец Ехе́рн, геноци́д армя́н
  (historical) The systematic mass murder of around one million ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1915–1917).

Armenian studies (n)
армени́стика, арменове́дение, арменоло́гия
  (humanities) a field of humanities covering Armenian history, language and culture

Armenianness (n)
армя́нскость
  The quality or state of being Armenian.

Armenification (n)
арменифика́ция
  The act or process of making Armenian.

Armenological (adj)
арменове́дческий
  Of or pertaining to Armenology.

Armenologist (n)
армени́ст, арменове́д
  One who engages in Armenology.

Armenophile (n)
армянофи́л
  Someone with unusual admiration or partiality for the Armenian people, culture, language, or history.

Armenophilia (n)
армянофи́лия
  unusual admiration or partiality for the Armenian people, or Armenian culture, language or history

Armenophobe (n)
армянофо́б
  a person having a fear, dislike of, hatred or aversion to the Armenians, Republic of Armenia and the Armenian culture

Armenophobia (n)
армянофо́бия
  Fear, dislike, or hatred of the Armenians, Republic of Armenia and the Armenian culture

Armenophobic (adj)
арменофо́бский, армяноненави́стнический, армянофо́бский
  showing Armenophobia

Armiansk (pn)
Армя́нск
  A city in Crimea, in southern Ukraine.

Arminianism (n)
арминианство
  (Christianity) A school of thought within Protestantism based on the theological ideas of Jacobus Arminius.

Arminius (pn)
Арми́ний
  (history) A chieftain of the Cherusci (an ancient Germanic tribe) who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

Armorica /ɑːˈmɒɹɪkə/ (pn)
Аремо́рика, Армо́рика
  (historical) The north-western part of ancient Gaul, corresponding to modern Brittany.

Arnhem (pn)
Арнем
  A city, municipality, and capital of Gelderland, Netherlands.

Arnold /ˈɑɹnəld/ (pn)
Арно́льд
  A en given name brought to England by Normans.

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ (n)
арому́н, арому́нка, арумы́н, арумы́нка
  A member of the people living throughout the southern Balkans, especially in northern Greece, southern and central Albania, parts of North Macedonia, southwestern Bulgaria and Serbia; they are a subgroup of Vlachs.

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ (pn)
арому́нский, арумы́нский
  An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.

Arran /ˈæɹən/ (pn)
А́рран
  Short for Isle of Arran, Scotland.

Arras /ˈæɹəs/ (pn)
Арра́с
  A city, the capital of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France, the historic centre of the Artois region

Arrernte /ˈaɹəndə/ /ˈæɹəndə/ (pn)
аранда
  An Australian Aboriginal people of central Australia, largely within the southern part of the Northern Territory.

Arretine /ˈæɹɪtaɪn/ (adj)
арети́нский
  Of, from or pertaining to Arezzo, Italy.

Arsacid /ˈɑɹsəsɪd/ (n)
Аршаки́д
  (historical) member of the Arsacid Dynasty

Art Deco /ɑːɹ(t) ˈdɛkəʊ/ (pn)
ар-деко́, арт-деко́
  A style of decorative art and architecture originating in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by bold geometric forms and simple composition.

Art Nouveau (pn)
ар-нуво́, Модерн
  A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.

Artashat (pn)
Арташа́т
  A town and capital of Ararat, Armenia, located on Araks River in the Ararat plain

Artaxerxes /ˌɑːtə(ɡ)ˈzɜːksiːz/ (pn)
Артаксе́ркс
  (historical) The name of several Achaemenid kings of Persia.

Arte Povera /ˌɑɹteɪ ˈpoʊvəɹə/ /ˌɑːteɪ ˈpɒvəɹə/ (pn)
а́рте по́вера
  (art) A radical Italian modern art movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, making use of worthless or common materials such as earth or newspaper, in the hope of subverting the commercialization of art.

Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ (pn)
Артеми́да, Артемида
  (Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)

Arthur /ˈɑɹθɚ/ /ˈɑːɹtəɹ/ /ˈɑːθə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Арту́р, Артур
  A en given name.

Artina /ɑɹˈtinə/ [ɑɹˈtʰinə] (pn)
Арти́на
  A en given name

Artsakh (pn)
Арца́х
  (historical) One of the 15 provinces of Greater Armenia.

Artsakhian (adj)
арца́хский
  Of or pertaining to Artsakh, Armenia.

Artsyz (pn)
Арци́з
  A city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Artuqid (adj)
артукидский
  Of or pertaining to the Artuqid dynasty: a Turkmen dynasty that ruled in Western Armenia, Northern Syria and Northern Iraq in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

Artuqid (n)
Артукид
  A member of the Artuqid dynasty.

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ (pn)
Ару́ба, Аруба
  An island, dependent territory, and constituent country of the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea.

Aruküla (pn)
Арукюла
  A small borough of Estonia.

Aruna (pn)
Аруна́
  (Hinduism) Son of Kashyapa by Vinata, charioteer of Surya.

Arunachal Pradesh /ˌɑːɹəˌnɑːtʃəl pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Аруначал-Праде́ш
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Itanagar.

Arunachala (pn)
Аруначала
  A holy hill, dedicated to Shiva, at Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India

Arundhati (pn)
Арундхати́
  (Hinduism) The wife of the sage Vasishtha, celebrated for her virtue.

Arvaikheer (pn)
Арвайхэ́эр
  A city in Övörkhangai, Mongolia

Arvanitika /ˌɑːvəˈnɪtɪkə/ (pn)
арвани́тский, арнау́тский
  An archaic form of the Albanian language spoken by a linguistic minority in Greece.

Aryadeva (pn)
Арьяде́ва
  (Buddhism) a bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism

Aryaman (pn)
Арьяма́н
  (Vedic Hinduism) a Hindu solar deity: an Aditya
  A en given name, common in India.

Aryan /ˈɑɹi.ən/ /ˈɑɹjən/ /ˈɑːjən/ /ˈɑːɹi.ən/ /ˈɛəjən/ /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹjən/ (adj)
ари́йский, арийский
  Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race.

Aryan /ˈɑɹi.ən/ /ˈɑɹjən/ /ˈɑːjən/ /ˈɑːɹi.ən/ /ˈɛəjən/ /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹjən/ (n)
ари́ец, ари́йка
  (theosophy, Germanic, _, mysticism, Nazism) A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense
  (dated) An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European.
  (dated) An Indo-Iranian.

Arzamas (pn)
Арзама́с
  A city in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Arzew /æɹzuː/ (pn)
Арзев

Asa /ˈeɪ.sə/ (pn)
Аса
  (biblical character) The third king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings who succeeded his father Abijah; the father of King Jehoshaphat. (Matthew calls him "Asaph" in Matthew 1:7.)

Asatryan (pn)
Асатря́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Asbest (pn)
Асбе́ст
  A town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Ural, Russia

Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ (pn)
Аска́ний
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A legendary king of Alba Longa, and the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas.

Ascension (pn)
вознесе́ние
  (religion) Entry into heaven while still alive.
  (Christianity, specifically) The believed entry of Jesus Christ into heaven after his resurrection.

Ascension Day (pn)
Вознесе́ние
  The fortieth day of Easter, that is the Thursday 39 days after Easter.

Ascension Island /əˈsɛnʃən ˌaɪ̯lənd/ (pn)
о́стров Вознесе́ния
  An island, in the South Atlantic and part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

Asclepius /æsˈkliːpi.əs/ /əˈskliːpi.əs/ (pn)
Аскле́пий
  (Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈæzˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑzˌɡɑɹd/ (pn)
А́сгард
  (Norse mythology) The realm of the Æsir gods.

Ash Wednesday (n)
Пе́пельная среда́
  (Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Ashdod (pn)
Ашдо́д
  A city and seaport in Israel, on the Mediterranean Sea.

Ashgabat (pn)
Асхаба́д, Ашгаба́т, Ашхаба́д, Полтора́цк
  The capital and largest city of Turkmenistan.

Ashkelon /ˈæʃkəlɒn/ (pn)
Ашкело́н
  A coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast.

Ashkenazi /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ (adj)
ашкена́зский, ашкенази́йский
  Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.

Ashkenazi /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ (n)
ашкена́з, ашкенази́
  An Ashkenazi Jew.

Ashley /ˈæʃli/ (pn)
Э́шли
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Ashmiany (pn)
Ошмя́ны
  A city in Hrodna Oblast, Belarus.

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ (pn)
Ашо́ка
  (historical) An ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.

Ashtarak (pn)
Аштара́к
  The administrative center of the Aragatsotn region in Armenia, located 20 km northwest of Yerevan.

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ (pn)
А́зия, Азия
  A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.
  An ancient province of the Roman Empire, in modern western Turkey.

Asia Minor (pn)
Ма́лая А́зия, Малая Азия
  A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ (adj)
азиа́тский, азиатский
  Of, relating to or from Asia.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ (n)
азиа́т, азиа́тка
  (UK, Ireland, South Africa) A person from or with ancestry in South Asia.
  (US, Canada, Australia, NZ, also International English on the Internet) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia.
  A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:

Asian Games (pn)
Азиа́тские и́гры
  An Asian multi-sport event taking place every fourth year.

Asian black bear (n)
белогру́дый медве́дь, гимала́йский медве́дь, чёрный гимала́йский медве́дь, чёрный уссури́йский медве́дь
  A bear of the species Ursus thibetanus (previously known as Selenarctos thibetanus).

Asian brown flycatcher (n)
ширококлю́вая мухоло́вка
  Muscicapa dauurica, an Asian flycatcher.

Asian desert warbler (n)
пусты́нная сла́вка
  Sylvia nana, an Old World warbler.

Asian elephant (n)
азиа́тский слон, инди́йский слон
  An elephant, Elephas maximus, found in Asia.

Asian koel (n)
кое́ль, коэ́ль
  Eudynamys scolopaceus, a member of the cuckoo family of south and east Asia.

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ (n)
азиа́тский лев
  Panthera leo persica, a subspecies of lion that inhabited Asia.

Asianization (n)
азиатиза́ция
  The process of becoming Asian in character or culture

Asiarch (n)
азиарх
  (historical) One of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia, who had the superintendence of the public games and religious rites.

Asipovichy (pn)
Осипо́вичи

Asmara /æsˈmɑːɹə/ (pn)
Асма́ра, Асмэ́ра
  The capital city of Eritrea.

Asomtavruli (pn)
асомтаврули
  One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Asomtavruli, a monumental script, is the oldest form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language. Due to its design, it is still sometimes used for headlines and titles.

Asparukh (pn)
Аспару́х
  the name of а ruler of Bulgars in the second half of the 7th century AD

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ (n)
синдро́м Аспе́ргера
  (dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.

Assam /æˈsæm/ /əˈsɒm/ (pn)
Асса́м
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Dispur.

Assamese (adj)
асса́мский
  Of, from or relating to the northeast-Indian state of Assam, or the region for which it is named.

Assamese (pn)
асса́мский, асса́ми
  The Indo-Aryan language spoken by the majority people in the state of Assam, NE India.

Assen (pn)
А́ссен

Assisi (pn)
Асси́зи
  A city in the province Perugia in the Central-Italian region Umbria

Assur (pn)
А́ссур, А́шшур
  One of the ancient capitals of Assyria, in modern Iraq.
  The chief deity of that city (see Ashur).

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ (pn)
Асси́рия, Ассирия
  A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.

Assyrian /əˈsiɹi.ɪn/ (adj)
ассири́йский, ассирийский
  (historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur.
  (historical) Of, or characteristic of, or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.

Assyrian /əˈsiɹi.ɪn/ (n)
ассири́ец, ассири́йка
  (historical) A person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur.
  (historical) A citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.

Assyriological (adj)
ассириологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to Assyriology.

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ (pn)
Астана́, Астана
  The capital city of Kazakhstan.

Astarte (pn)
Аста́рта
  A Semitic goddess of fertility, sexuality, and war, cognate in name, origin and function with the goddess Phoenician 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart) of Phoenicia.

Asterix (pn)
Астери́кс, Астерикс
  A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.

Astghik (pn)
Астхи́к
  (Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian goddess of sensual love, beauty, and water. Lover of Vahagn. Often identified with Aphrodite and the planet Venus.

Astraea /æˈstɹiːə/ (pn)
Астре́я
  (Greek god) The Greek goddess of stars and justice; similar to Dike, equivalent to the Roman goddess Justitia.
Астрея
  (astronomy) The asteroid 5 Astraea.

Astraeus /əˈstɹiːəs/ (pn)
Астре́й
  (Greek god) The Greek god of the dusk. Husband of Eos (goddess of the dawn), and father of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets").

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ (pn)
А́страхань, Астрахань
  A city, the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River.

Astravyets (pn)
Острове́ц
  A city in Hrodna Oblast, Belarus.

Asturia (pn)
Асту́рия, Астурия
  (history) A former kingdom in northwestern Spain
  (archaic) Asturias

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
астури́йский, астурийский
  Of or pertaining to the region of Asturias in Spain.

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ (pn)
астури́йский
  A Romance language spoken in Asturias, Spain.

Asturias /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.əs/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.əs/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.əs/ (pn)
Асту́рия, Астурия
  An autonomous community and province of Spain, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea. The capital city is Oviedo.

Asunción /əˌsuːnsiˈɒn/ /əˌsuːnsiˈəʊn/ /ˌæsʊnˈsjɒn/ (pn)
Асунсьо́н, Асунсьон
  The capital city of Paraguay.

Asura (n)
а́сура
  (Hinduism) Power-seeking deities involved in constant conflict with the more benevolent Devas.

Atari (n)
Ата́ри
  (video games) An Atari video game system or computer, such as the Atari 2600 or Atari ST.

Atayal (n)
атая́л, тая́л, таянь
  An Austronesian people of Taiwan.

Atayal (pn)
атая́льский
  Their Austronesian language, which uses the Latin alphabet.

Athamas /ˈæθəməs/ /ˈæθəˌmæs/ (pn)
Атама́нт, Афама́нт
  (Greek mythology) A Boeotian king, father of Phrixus and Helle by his first wife Nephele, whom he deserted for Ino.

Athanasius /ˌæθəˈneɪzi.əs/ /ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/ (pn)
Афана́сий, Афанасий
  An Ancient Greek en given name

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ (pn)
Афи́на, Афина
  (Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ (adj)
афи́нский, афинский
  (Greek mythology) Of or related to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, technology, and skillful warfare.

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ (n)
афиня́нин, афиня́нка
  An inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece.

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ (pn)
Афи́ны, Афины
  The capital city of Greece.

Atikamekw /ətɪkəˈmɛk/ (pn)
атикаме́к
  Their language, part of the Cree subgroup of Algonquian.

Atikaya (pn)
Атикая
  (Hinduism) Name of one of the sons of Ravana in the Ramayana.

Atilius (pn)
Ати́лий
  a Roman nomen gentile

Atkinson (pn)
А́ткинсон
  A surname from Middle English [in turn originating as a patronymic] meaning "son of Atkin", a Middle English diminutive of Adam.

Atlanta /ætˈlæntə/ [ætˈlænə] [ætˈlæɾ̃ə] (pn)
Атла́нта, Атланта
  The capital city, the county seat of Fulton County, Georgia, United States.

Atlantic /ætˈlæn.tɪk/ /ətˈlæn.tɪk/ (adj)
атланти́ческий, атлантический
  Pertaining to locations adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean, such as the British Isles in Northwestern Europe, or the eastern seaboard of the USA.

Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/ (pn)
Атла́нтика, Атланти́ческий океа́н, Атлантический океан
  The ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.

Atlantic bonito (n)
атланти́ческая пелами́да, атланти́ческий бони́то, западноатланти́ческая пелами́да, обыкнове́нный бони́то
  Sarda sarda, of the shallower waters of the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea.

Atlantic cod (n)
атланти́ческая треска́
  A sea fish, the Gadus morhua.

Atlantic herring (n)
атланти́ческая сельдь
  Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.

Atlantic horse mackerel (n)
обыкнове́нная ставри́да
  A jack mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), of the family Carangidae.

Atlantic pollock (n)
люр, по́ллак, серебрстая са́йда
  European pollock, Pollachius pollachius.

Atlantic pomfret (n)
атланти́ческий морско́й лещ
  Brama brama, the largest species of the pomfret family Bramidae, found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Atlantic puffin (n)
атлантический ту́пик, ту́пик
  A species of puffin (Fratercula arctica).

Atlantic salmon (n)
сёмга, атланти́ческий лосо́сь, озёрный лосо́сь
  A species of fish of the Salmonidae family, Salmo salar.

Atlantic saury (n)
атланти́ческая макрелещу́ка, атланти́ческая са́йра, атланти́ческая скумбрещу́ка

Atlantic tarpon (n)
атланти́ческий тарпо́н
  A ray-finned fish, of species Megalops atlanticus, that inhabits coastal waters, estuaries, lagoons and rivers about the Atlantic Ocean, typically in tropical and subtropical regions.

Atlantic tomcod (n)
томко́д атланти́ческий, тресо́чка кана́дская
  A gadiform fish of the northwest Atlantic, Microgadus tomcod.

Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross (n)
желтоклювый альбатрос
  Thalassarche chlororhynchos is a large seabird in the albatross family.

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ (pn)
Атланти́да, Атлантида
  A mythical country said to have sunk into the Atlantic Ocean.

Atlas /ˈætləs/ (pn)
А́тлас, Атла́нт
  (Greek god) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis.

Atlas moth (n)
павлиногла́зка а́тлас
  a large moth, Attacus atlas, from the tropical forests of southeast Asia

Atropatene (pn)
Атропате́на
  (historical) An ancient kingdom established in the 4th century BC in modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan by the satrap Atropates.

Attalia (pn)
Атта́лия
  Former name of Antalya.

Attic /ˈætɪk/ (adj)
афи́нский
  (historical) Of or related to Attica, ancient Athens and its hinterland, particularly:
  Synonym of Athenian, of or related to the culture of ancient Athens.

Attica (pn)
А́ттика, Аттика
  A periphery where Athens, the capital of Greece, is located.

Atticism /ˈatɪsɪzm/ (n)
аттики́зм

Attila the Hun (pn)
Атти́ла
  (historical) Attila, kingly ruler of the tribe of the Huns and vast Eurasian Hunnic Empire and feared enemy of the Roman Empire, from 434 until his death in 453.

Auckland /ˈɑːklənd/ /ˈɔːklənd/ (pn)
О́кленд, Окленд
  A city in New Zealand's North Island, the largest conurbation in the country.
  A region of New Zealand which includes the city, situated between the Northland region to the north and the Waikato region to the south.

Audouin's gull (n)
чайка Одуэна
  Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull restricted to the Mediterranean and the western coast of Saharan Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.

Audrey /ˈɔːdɹi/ (pn)
О́дри
  A en given name.
  (very, rare) A en given name.

Augean stables /ɑˌd͡ʒiən-/ /ɔˌd͡ʒiən ˈsteɪb(ə)lz/ /ɔːˌd͡ʒiːən ˈsteɪbl̩z/ /ˈɑˌɡiən-/ /ˈɔˌɡiən-/ (n)
а́вгиевы коню́шни
  An extremely filthy or untidy place or situation.

Augeas /ɔːˈd͡ʒiːəs/ (pn)
А́вгий
  (Greek mythology) A king of Elis, best known for his stables, the Augean stables.

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡɪst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ (pn)
а́вгуст, август
  The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.

Augustine /ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/ /əˈɡʌstɪn/ /ˈɑɡəˌstin/ /ˈɔɡəˌstin/ /ˈɔːɡəˌstiːn/ (pn)
Августи́н
  A en given name, notably borne by Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430), a church father and a writer.

Augustinian (adj)
августи́нский
  of, or relating to St Augustine of Hippo
  of, or relating to several religious orders influenced by him

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ /əˈɡʌstəs/ (pn)
А́вгуст
  The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar

Augustów (pn)
Авгу́стов
  A city in northeastern Poland.

Aukštaitian (n)
аукштайт
  A person from Aukštaitija.

Aukštaitian (pn)
аукшта́йтский
  The dialect of Lithuanian spoken in Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and Suvalkija, upon which standard Lithuanian is based.

Aukštaitija (pn)
А́укштайтия
  An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the north-east of the country.

Aulis /ˈaʊlɪs/ /ˈɔːlɪs/ (pn)
Авли́да
  (historical) An ancient port town in Boeotia, Greece, where, according to legend, the Greek fleet gathered to set off for Troy, and where Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia.

Aurangabad (pn)
Аурангаба́д
  A large city, the headquarters of Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India

Aurelius /ɔˈɹiliəs/ /əˈɹiliəs/ (pn)
Авре́лий
  A en given name; of mostly historical use in the Anglo-Saxon world.

Auriga /ɔːˈɹaɪɡə/ (pn)
Возни́чий, Возничий
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a charioteer. It includes the star Capella.

Aurora /əˈɹoɹ.ə/ /ʔaʊ̯ˈɾo.ɾɐ/ (pn)
Авро́ра
  (Roman god) Roman goddess of the dawn; equivalent of the Greek Eos. Sister of Luna and Sol.
Авро́ра, Аврора
  A en given name, in regular use since the 19th century.

Auschwitz /ˈaʊʃ.vɪts/ /ˈɔːʃ.wɪts/ (pn)
Осве́нцим
  A city in Poland, also called Oświęcim.
А́ушвиц, Осве́нцим
  A former concentration camp in what is now Poland; used metonymically for Nazi evil, the Holocaust.

Auslan (pn)
австрали́йский язы́к же́стов
  The sign language of the Australian deaf community.

Aussie /ˈɑsi/ /ˈɑzi/ /ˈɒsi/ /ˈɒzi/ /ˈɔsi/ /ˈɔzi/ (n)
австра́л, австра́лка, о́ззи, о́зи
  (colloquial) An Australian.
  (colloquial) An Australian Shepherd dog.

Austerlitz /ˈaʊstəlɪts/ /ˈaʊstɚlɪts/ /ˈɔstɚlɪts/ /ˈɔːstəlɪts/ (pn)
А́устерлиц
  Former name of Slavkov u Brna, Czech Republic. The site of Napoleon's victory over the combined Russian and Austrian armies in 1805.

Austin /ˈɑstɪn/ /ˈɒstɪn/ /ˈɔstɪn/ (pn)
О́стин
  An English surname originating as a patronymic from the given name.
  The capital city of Texas, USA and the county seat of Travis County; named for American empresario Stephen F. Austin.
  A former make of British motor car, named for founder Herbert Austin.

Australasia /ˌɒstɹ(ə)lˈeɪʒə/ /ˌɔstɹl̩ˈæɪʒɐ/ (pn)
Австрала́зия, Австралазия
  Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and neighbouring islands.

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ (pn)
Австра́лия, Австралия
  A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as its precursor colony in the British Empire. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia. Capital: Canberra.
  (geology) A continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ (adj)
австрали́йский, австралийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or Australian languages.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ (n)
австрали́ец, австрали́йка, австралиец
  A person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent.
[[австрали́йский]] [[англи́йский]]
  A language of the country or continent of Australia; Australian (Australian English).

Australian Capital Territory (pn)
Австрали́йская столи́чная террито́рия
  A federal territory which is an enclave in southern New South Wales, south-eastern Australia, in which the country's capital, Canberra, is located.

Australian English (pn)
австрали́йский а́нглийский
  The form of the English language used in Australia.

Australian Mist (n)
австралийская дымчатая кошка, австралийский мист
  A medium-sized, short-haired domestic cat of a breed originating in Australia.

Australian dollar (n)
австрали́йский до́ллар
  The official currency of Australia.

Australian green tree frog (n)
голуба́я австрали́йская ква́кша, коралловопа́лая ква́кша, коралловопа́лая лито́рия
  Any of species Ranoidea caerulea (syn. Litoria caerulea) of docile tree frogs common in Australia, often found near or even inside houses.

Australian magpie (n)
воро́на-свисту́н
  A magpie-like black-and-white passerine bird of species Gymnorhina tibicen, native to Australia and southern New Guinea, and introduced to New Zealand, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands.

Australian pelican (n)
австрали́йский пелика́н
  a species of pelican, Pelecanus conspicillatus, found primarily in Australia and New Guinea.

Australian rules football (n)
австрали́йский футбо́л
  A variety of football devised in Australia, played on an oval field with an oval ball that players try to kick between the goalposts or between a central and outer post.

Australian white ibis (n)
молу́ккский и́бис
  Threskiornis molucca, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which is widespread across much of Australia and has a predominantly white plumage with a bare, black head, long downcurved bill and black legs.

Australoid (n)
австрало́ид
  (anthropology) A member of the racial classification that includes Veddahs, Negritos, New Guineans, Melanesians, Micronesians and Australian aborigines.

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ (pn)
Австрия, А́встрия
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.

Austria-Hungary (pn)
А́встро-Ве́нгрия, Австро-Венгрия
  (historical) A former country in Central Europe from 1867 to 1918.

Austrian /ˈɑ.stɹi.ən/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ən/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ən/ (adj)
австри́йский, австрийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Austria or its people.

Austrian /ˈɑ.stɹi.ən/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ən/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ən/ (n)
австри́ец, австри́йка, австрия́к, австрия́чка, австриец
  A person from Austria or of Austrian descent.

Austro-Hungarian (adj)
а́встро-венге́рский, австро-венгерский
  (historical) Of, from or pertaining to Austria-Hungary.

Austroasiatic (adj)
австроазиатский

Austromarxism (n)
австромаркси́зм

Austronesia /ˌɒs.tɹəˈniː.ʒə/ (pn)
Австронезия
  Those areas of the world, mostly in Southeast Asia and the Pacific but also including Madagascar, that are inhabited by speakers of Austronesian languages.

Austronesian /ˌɔːs.tɹoʊˈniː.ʒən/ (adj)
австронезийский
  Of or pertaining to Austronesia.

Auteuil (pn)
Отёй
  A neighbourhood of Paris, France

Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia (pn)
Автономная Республика Абха́зия
  The official name of Abkhazia according to the constitution of Georgia, and the name used by most UN states.

Autonomous Republic of Crimea (pn)
Автоно́мная Респу́блика Крым
  The official name of Crimea according to the constitution of Ukraine, and the name used by most UN states.

Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (n)
автоно́мная сове́тская социалисти́ческая респу́блика
  (historical, Soviet Union) a type of administrative unit created for certain nations, which had a status lower than the union republics of the Soviet Union, but higher than the autonomous oblasts and the autonomous okrugs

Auvergne /əʊˈvɜː(ɹ)n/ (pn)
Ове́рнь, Овернь
  A former administrative region and historical province of France, since 2016 part of the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

Avalokiteshvara (pn)
Авалокитешвара
  (Buddhism) A bodhisattva who embodies compassion.

Avalon /ˈævəlɑn/ /ˈævəlɒn/ (pn)
Авало́н
  (Arthurian legend) An island, represented as an earthly paradise in the western seas, to which King Arthur and other heroes were carried at death.

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ (adj)
ава́рский
  Of or pertaining to the Avar language or people.
  Of or pertaining to the Eurasian Avar language or people.

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ (n)
ава́рец, ава́рка
  A person belonging to this people of Caucasus, mainly of Daghestan, in which they are the predominant group.
ава́р, обр
  (historical) A member of a group of equestrian nomads who established an empire spanning considerable areas of Central and Eastern Europe from the late 6th to the early 9th century; also called Eurasian Avars or Pannonian Avars, to distinguish them from the Avars of the Caucasus.

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ (pn)
ава́рский, ава́рский язы́к
  A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.
ава́рский
  The extinct language of the Eurasian Avars, probably belonging to the Oghur branch of the Turkic language family.

Avdiivka /ɑːvˈdiːɪvkə/ /əvˈdiːɪvkə/ (pn)
Авде́евка
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Aventine /ˈævəntaɪn/ (adj)
авенти́нский
  Pertaining to Aventine Hill, one of the seven hills on which Rome stood.

Aventine Hill (pn)
Авенти́н, Авенти́нский холм
  one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built

Averroes /əˈvɛɹəʊiːz/ (pn)
Аверроэс
  An Andalusian polymath (1126–1198).

Avesta (pn)
Аве́ста
  (Zoroastrianism) The primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ (adj)
авести́йский
  Of or pertaining to Avesta or Avestan.

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ (pn)
авести́йский
  An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.

Avicenna /ˌævɪˈsɛnə/ (pn)
Авице́нна, Ибн Си́на
  Persian polymath (c. 980–1037).

Avignon /ˈævɪnjɒn/ (pn)
Авиньо́н, Авиньон
  A city, the capital of the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

Avlabari (pn)
Авлаба́р
  A neighborhood of Old Tbilisi district, Tbilisi, Georgia, on the left bank (east side) of the Kura River.

Avogadro's number (pn)
конста́нта Авога́дро, постоя́нная Авога́дро, число́ Авога́дро
  (physical chemistry) The number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance, being precisely 6.02214076 × 1023. Formerly defined as the number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12.

Axis power (n)
ось
  (chiefly, in the plural) A country in the alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, imperial Japan, and a few other countries, which opposed the Allies.

Ayasoluk (pn)
Айясолук
  (historical) Former name of Selcuk, a town in Turkey near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.

Aydarken (pn)
Айдаркен

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ (n)
аймара́, аймара
  An indigenous people of South America.

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ (pn)
аймара́, аймара
  A language spoken in South America.

Ayurveda /aɪ.ɚˈveɪ.də/ /aɪ.ʊəˈveɪ.də/ (n)
аюрве́да
  Traditional Hindu alternative medicine, involving balancing three bodily humours of wind, bile, and phlegm.

Ayyavazhi (pn)
айява́жи, айява́ли, айява́ри
  A henotheistic religion that originated in South India in the mid-nineteenth century.

Ayyubid (adj)
айюби́дский
  (historical) Of or pertaining to the Ayyubid dynasty: a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin founded by Saladin and centred in Egypt.

Ayyubid (n)
Айюби́д
  (historical) A member of the Ayyubid dynasty.

Azawad (pn)
Азава́д
  An unrecognized unilaterally declared de facto sovereign state in northwest Africa.

Azazel /əˈzeɪzəl/ /ˈæzəˌzɛl/ (pn)
Азазель
  (Judaism, Christianity) A fallen angel in some traditions of Judaism and Christianity.

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ (pn)
Азербайджа́н, Азербайджан
  A country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe. Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan. Capital: Baku.

Azerbaijan SSR (pn)
Азербайджа́нская ССР
  Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Azerbaijan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (adj)
азербайджа́нский, азербайджанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani people or the Azerbaijani language.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (n)
а́зик, азе́р, азербайджа́нец, азербайджа́нка, мусульманин, тюрк
  A person from Azerbaijan or of Azerbaijani descent.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (pn)
азербайджа́нский [[язы́к]], азербайджанский
  The language of Azerbaijan.

Azhdahak (pn)
Аждаа́к
  (Armenian mythology) An evil dragon-like figure, the reflex of Avestan Aži Dahāka in Armenian mythology and legend.
  A mountain in Armenia.

Aznavour /ˈæznəvʊə/ /ˌɑːznəˈvʊɚ/ (pn)
Азнаву́р
  A surname from French [in turn from Armenian].

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ /ˈeɪzɔːɹz/ (pn)
Азо́рские острова́, Азо́ры
  An archipelago of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic and an autonomous region of Portugal comprising this archipelago, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores.

Azrael /ˈæzɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈæzɹi.əl/ /ˈʌzɹɑːˌɛl/ (pn)
Азраи́л
  The angel of death in Catholic and Orthodox Christianity, and in Islam.

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ (adj)
ацте́кский
  Of or pertaining to the Mexica people.
  Of or pertaining to the Nahuas.
  Of or pertaining to the Nahuatl language.

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ (n)
ацте́к
  A Mexica.
  A Nahua.

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ (pn)
[[ацте́кский]] ([[язы́к]])
  The Nahuatl language.

Aš (pn)
Аш

B major (n)
си мажо́р
  (music) The major key with B as its tonic, with the notes B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, and A♯, the key signature of which has five sharps:

B minor (n)
си мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, A

B roll (n)
подсъёмка
  (television, film) Supplemental or alternative footage intercut with the main shot, used for example to indicate simultaneous action or flashbacks.

B-boy (n)
бибо́й

B-flat major (n)
си-бемо́ль мажо́р
  (music) The major key with B-flat as its tonic, with the notes B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A, the key signature of which has two flats.

B-flat minor (n)
си-бемо́ль мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭

BASE jumper (n)
бейсджа́мпер
  Someone who BASE jumps.

BASE jumping (n)
бейсджа́мпинг
  (sports) An extreme sport consisting of jumping from a fixed structure on land, using a parachute.

BBC /biː biː siː/ (pn)
Би-би-си́
  (preceded by “the”) Initialism of British Broadcasting Corporation.

BBS (n)
ЭДО, электро́нная доска́ объявле́ний
  (telecommunications, Internet) Initialism of bulletin board system or bulletin board service.

BC (adv)
до н. э., до Р. Хр., до на́шей э́ры
  Initialism of Before Christ.

BCE (adv)
до н. э., до на́шей э́ры
  (chronology) Initialism of Before Common Era (Before the Common Era, before Common Era, before the Common Era), Before Current Era (Before the Current Era, before current era, before the current era), or before Christian Era.

BCG (n)
БЦЖ
  (medicine) Initialism of bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (“Bacille Calmette-Guérin”)., a vaccine for tuberculosis developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin

BMI (n)
ИМТ
  Initialism of body mass index.

BMW (pn)
БМВ, Бэ-Эм-Вэ́
  a manufacturer of motor vehicles (Bayerische Motoren-Werke (Bavarian Motor Works)).

BRIC (pn)
БРИК
  (politics, economics) Initialism of Brazil, Russia, India and China: a group of countries with similarly fast-growing economies.

BRICS (pn)
БРИКС, БРЮ́КИ
  (geopolitics, economics) Acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa: an international economic organization comprising these fast-growing economies.

BRUK /bɹʊk/ (pn)
БРУК
  (economics) Initialism of Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.

BTG (n)
БТГ
  (military) Initialism of battalion tactical group.

BTW
Кстá, Кстáти
  (Internet slang, texting) Initialism of by the way.

Baal /bɑːˈɑːl/ /ˈbeɪl/ /ˈbeɪəl/ /ˈbɑːl/ (pn)
Ваа́л
  (mythology, biblical) A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC.
  (Christianity) One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan.

Baalbek (pn)
Баальбе́к
  The capital city of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon

Baathism /bəˈʔɑːθɪzəm/ /ˈbɑːθɪzəm/ (n)
бааси́зм
  (politics) An Arab nationalist ideology that promotes the development and creation of a unified Arab state through the leadership of a vanguard party over a progressive revolutionary government.

Baathist /ˈbɑːθɪst/ (adj)
бааси́стский

Baathist /ˈbɑːθɪst/ (n)
бааси́ст

Bab el Mandeb /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmændɛb/ /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑndɛb/ (pn)
Баб-эль-Манде́бский проли́в
  a strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden

Baba Yaga /ˌbɑːbə ˈjɑːɡə/ (pn)
Ба́ба-Яга́, Ба́бка-Ёжка
  (Slavic mythology) In Russian, Finno-Ugric, Polish and Bulgarian tales, a hag who lives in a hut standing on chicken legs and who flies through the air in a mortar, using the pestle as a rudder. She behaves ambivalently and may be either amiable or hostile.

Babayan (pn)
Бабая́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Babruysk (pn)
Бобру́йск
  A city in Mahilyow Oblast, Belarus.

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ (pn)
Вавило́н, Вавилон
  (historical) An ancient city in Mesopotamia, built on the banks of the Euphrates, which was the capital of Babylonia.

Babylonia /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/ /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/ (pn)
Вавило́ния, Вавилония
  (historical) The realm of Babylon in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), the Babylonian Empire.

Babylonian (adj)
вавило́нский
  (historical) Pertaining to the city of Babylon, or the Babylonian Empire. [from 16th c.]

Babylonian (n)
вавило́нянин, вавило́нянка
  An inhabitant of the city of Babylon.

Bacchanalia /ˌbækəˈneɪli.ə/ (n)
вакхана́лия
  (Greek mythology) A feast or an orgy in honor of Bacchus.

Bacchus /ˈbækəs/ (pn)
Ба́хус, Вакх
  (Roman god) Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and vivid social gatherings.

Bach /bɑːk/ /bɑːx/ (pn)
Бах
  (music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer.

Bachelor of Arts (n)
бакала́вр, бакала́вр иску́сств, дипло́м
  A collegiate degree, usually involving three to four years of study (about 120 semester hours) in liberal arts.

Bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ (pn)
Бэ́кон
  A surname.

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ (pn)
Бактрия, Бактриана
  The ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.

Bactrian /ˈbæktɹɪən/ (pn)
бактрийский
  An extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria, also called Tocharistan, in northern Afghanistan.

Bactrian camel /ˈbæktɹɪən ˈkæməl/ (n)
бактриа́н, двуго́рбый верблю́д
  The camel with two humps, Camelus bactrianus, native to the steppes of Asia.

Bacău (pn)
Бакэу

Badajoz /ˌbɑːdəˈhoʊs/ (pn)
Бадахо́с
  A city in Extremadura, Spain.

Badakhshan (pn)
Бадахша́н
  A province of Afghanistan, named after the historical region.

Baden /ˈbɑːdən/ (pn)
Ба́ден
  Its former margravate, electorate, grand duchy, and republic.

Baden-Württemberg /ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜː(ɹ)təmbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
Ба́ден-Вю́ртемберг
  A state in southwest Germany

Baekje (pn)
Пэкче́
  A former kingdom in Korean Peninsula, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (18 BCE – 660 C.E.).

Baffin Bay (pn)
Ба́ффинов зали́в, зали́в Ба́ффина, мо́ре Ба́ффина
  A sea between Greenland and Nunavut.

Baffin Island (pn)
Ба́ффинова Земля́
  An island in Nunavut, Canada, north of the Canadian mainland.

Baganuur (pn)
Багану́р, Багануу́р
  A city and district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ (pn)
Багда́д, Багдад
  The capital city of Iraq.

Bago (pn)
Баго́, Пегу́
  A city in Myanmar near Yangon, formerly known as Pegu.

Baguio /ˈbaɡ.jo/ /ˈbæɡioʊ/ /ˈbɑːɡioʊ/ (pn)
Багио
  An independent city in Benguet, Philippines

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ (pn)
Бага́мские Острова́, Бага́мы, Багамы
  An archipelago and country in the Caribbean. Official name: Commonwealth of The Bahamas.

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ (adj)
бага́мский, багамский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Bahamas, or the Bahamian people.

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ (n)
бага́мец, бага́мка
  A person from the Bahamas or of Bahamian descent.

Bahia /bɒˈiːə/ /bəˈhiːə/ (pn)
Баи́я
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Salvador

Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ (pn)
Бахрейн, Бахре́йн
  An archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf. Official name: Kingdom of Bahrain. Capital: Manama.

Bahraini (adj)
бахре́йнский, бахрейнский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Bahrain or the Bahraini people.

Bahraini (n)
бахре́йнец, бахре́йнка
  A person from Bahrain or of Bahraini descent.

Baháʼu'lláh /bəˈhɑːʊˌlɑː/ (pn)
Бахаулла́
  Born Mírzá Ḥusayn-`Alí Núrí (1817–1892), Persian religious leader, prophet-founder of the Baháʼí Faith.

Baháʼí /bəˈhɑː.i/ (adj)
баха́и
  pertaining to Baháʼís or beliefs held in the Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼí Faith (pn)
бахаи́, бахаи́зм, бехаи́зм
  A religious movement founded by Baháʼu'lláh, which draws on the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and other Baháʼí texts.

Baia Mare (pn)
Ба́я-Ма́ре
  The capital and largest city of Maramureș, Romania

Baikal /baɪ.ˈkæl/ /ˌbaɪ.ˈkɑːl/ (pn)
Байка́л, Байкал
  A large freshwater lake in Siberia, Russia.

Baikal teal (n)
чиро́к-клокту́н
  Anas formosa, a dabbling duck that breeds within the forest zone of eastern Siberia

Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪɚ/ (pn)
Байконур
  A city in Kazakhstan, rented and administered by Russia, constructed to service Baikonur Cosmodrome, since 1995 also called Baikonur.

Baird's sandpiper (n)
Бэрдов песочник
  A type of sandpiper, Calidris bairdii.

Baja California /ˈbɑː.hɑː ˌkælɪˈfɔː(ɹ)n.jə/ (pn)
Ни́жняя Калифо́рния, Нижняя Калифорния
  A peninsula in Mexico A mountainous peninsula of western Mexico between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California; administered as the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur.
Ни́жняя Калифо́рния
  A state of Mexico that occupies the northern part of the peninsula.

Baja California Sur (pn)
Ю́жная Ни́жняя Калифо́рния
  A state of Mexico.

Bajram Curri /-tsʌɹi/ /-ˈɹæm-/ /baɪˈɹɑm tsu.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.ɹɑm-/ (pn)
Байрам-Цурри
  A town in northeastern Albania, located within the Valbona valley just west of the river Valbona on the edge of the Albanian Alps.

Bak (pn)
Бак, Пак
  A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^박, hanja: 朴). The third most common Korean surname.

Bakelite /ˈbeɪk.ə.laɪt/ (n)
бакели́т
  A heat-resisting chemically inert phenol formaldehyde resin (an early thermosetting plastic).

Baker (pn)
Бейкер, Хле́бников
  An English surname originating as an occupation for a baker, or owner of a communal oven

Bakhchisaray (pn)
Бахчисара́й
  A city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia; the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.

Bakhmach (pn)
Ба́хмач
  A city in Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Bakhmut /bɑkˈmut/ /bɑxˈmut/ (pn)
Бахму́т, Бахмут
  A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

Baklahorani /ˌbɑːkləhɔːˈɹɑːni/ (pn)
Баклахора́ни
  An annual carnival celebrated on Shrove Monday by the Greek Orthodox community in Istanbul.

Bakradze (pn)
Бакра́дзе
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname ბაქრაძე (bakraʒe).

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ (pn)
Баку́, Баку
  The capital city of Azerbaijan.

Bakuninism (n)
бакуни́зм
  Support for Mikhail Bakunin respectively his propositions.

Bakuninist (adj)
бакунисти́ческий
  Relating to, or supporting the revolutionary anarchism of Mikhail Bakunin

Bakuninist (n)
бакуни́ст
  A supporter of Mikhail Bakunin respectively his propositions.

Bakuvian (adj)
баки́нский
  Of or relating to Baku.

Bakuvian (n)
баки́нец, баки́нка
  An inhabitant or native of Baku.

Balachka (pn)
бала́чка
  The dialects spoken by Cossacks living in Russia, heavily influenced by Ukrainian dialects but features akanye, like standard and central Russian.

Balaklava (pn)
Балакла́ва
  A former city in Crimea, now part of Sevastopol.

Balakliya (pn)
Балакле́я
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine

Balaton /ˈbælətɒn/ /ˈbɒlətɒn/ (pn)
Балато́н, Балатон
  A freshwater lake in Hungary, the largest lake in Central Europe, and one of the region's foremost tourist destinations.

Balearic Islands (pn)
Балеа́рские острова́, Балеарские острова
  A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.

Balearic shearwater (n)
балеа́рский буреве́стник
  A medium-sized shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) in the seabird family Procellariidae.

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ (pn)
Ба́ли
  A province of Indonesia, primarily made up of the island of Bali.

Bali tiger (n)
Балийский тигр
  A species of tiger, Panthera tigris sondaica, that became extinct in the 1930s.

Baliuag /bəˈliwəɡ/ (pn)
Балиуаг
  A city in Bulacan, Philippines.

Balkan /ˈbɑlkən/ /ˈbɒlkən/ /ˈbɔlkən/ /ˈbɔːlkən/ (adj)
балка́нский, балканский
  Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula

Balkan /ˈbɑlkən/ /ˈbɒlkən/ /ˈbɔlkən/ /ˈbɔːlkən/ (pn)
[[Балка́нский]] [[велая́т]]
  A region of Turkmenistan.

Balkan Peninsula (pn)
Балка́нский полуо́стров, Балканский полуостров
  A large peninsula in southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.

Balkan studies (n)
балканистика, балкановедение, балканология
  A field of academic study concerned with the Balkans.

Balkanism (n)
балкани́зм
  A word, phrase or other linguistic or cultural feature originating or being geographically confined to the region of Balkans.

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
балканиза́ция
  (historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.
  (by extension, informal) Any disintegration or fragmentation process.

Balkanize (v)
балканизировать
  (transitive) To break up into small, mutually-hostile units, especially on a political basis.

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɒl.kənz/ /ˈbɔl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ (pn)
Балка́ны, Балканы
  A geographical region in southeastern Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey. [19th c.]

Balkh (pn)
Балх
  A province of Afghanistan, named after the ancient city.

Baloch (n)
белу́дж, белу́джка

Balochi (pn)
белу́джский, бало́чи, балу́чи
  A Northwestern Iranian language spoken mainly in SW Pakistan (80% of speakers), SE Iran and S Afghanistan. SIL standard divides Balochi into three related languages, Eastern Balochi, Southern Balochi and Western Balochi.

Balochistan (pn)
Белуджиста́н
  A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a strip of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people.
  A province of Pakistan. Capital: Quetta.

Balta (pn)
Ба́лта
  A city in Ukraine.

Balthazar /bælˈθeɪzə/ /bælˈθeɪzɚ/ /ˈbælθəˌzɔɹ/ (pn)
Бальтаза́р
  A name ascribed to one of the Magi.
Валтаса́р
  (biblical, historical) a Babylonian king mentioned in the Book of Daniel.

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ (adj)
балти́йский, прибалти́йский
  Of or pertaining to the Baltic region or the Baltic Sea.
балти́йский
  Of or pertaining to the Balts (the Baltic peoples).

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ (pn)
Ба́лтика, Ба́лтия, Приба́лтика
  The areas on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea; the Baltic states

Baltic Sea (pn)
Ба́лтика, Балти́йское мо́ре, Балтийское море
  A sea in northern Europe, connected to the Atlantic.

Baltic herring (n)
сала́ка
  A subspecies of Atlantic herring, (Clupea harengus membras), living in the Baltic Sea, smaller than Atlantic herring, with leaner flesh.

Balticism (n)
балтизм
  A word or other feature originating in a Baltic language that has been borrowed by another language, usually a Slavic or a Finnic one.

Baltimore /ˈbɔl.tɪˌmɔɹ/ /ˈbɔːltɪmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈbɔːltɪmoə/ /ˈbɔːltɪmɔː/ (pn)
Ба́лтимор
  An independent city in central Maryland, United States.

Baltimore oriole (n)
балтимо́рская и́волга, балтимо́рский цветно́й трупиа́л
  Icterus galbula, a small New World blackbird.

Baltiysk (pn)
Балти́йск

Balto-Slavic (adj)
ба́лто-славя́нский
  Of or pertaining to the Balto-Slavic language, the people who spoke it or their culture.

Balykchy (pn)
Балыкчы, Рыбачье

Balzac (pn)
Бальза́к
  A surname from French.

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bælˈzæki.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ (adj)
бальза́ковский
  Of or pertaining to the French novelist Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850) or his writings.

Bamako /bəˈmɑkoʊ/ /ˈbɑməkoʊ/ (pn)
Бама́ко́
  The capital city of Mali.

Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ (pn)
бамана, бамананкан, бамбара
  A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.

Bamboo Curtain (pn)
Бамбуковый за́навес
  (historical) The political and ideological barrier between the communist and capitalist states of Asia during the Cold War.

Banach space (n)
ба́нахово простра́нство
  (functional analysis) A normed vector space which is complete with respect to the norm, meaning that Cauchy sequences have well-defined limits that are points in the space.

Banbury story of a cock and a bull /ˈbænb(ə)ɹi ˈstɔːɹi əv ə ˈkɑk ənd ə ˈbʊl/ /ˈbænbɹi ˈstɔːɹi əv ə ˈkɒk ənd ə ˈbʊl/ (n)
бред си́вой кобы́лы, ска́зка про белого бычка
  (idiomatic, obsolete, slang, Britain) A roundabout, nonsensical story. [from about late 17th c. to early 19th c.]

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ (pn)
Банда́р-Сери́-Бега́ван, Бандар-Сери-Бегаван
  The capital city of Brunei.

Bandera (pn)
Банде́ра
  A surname from Ukrainian.

Banderite [ˈbændəɹaɪ̯t] (adj)
банде́ровский
  Of or related to Stepan Bandera or his political movement.

Banderite [ˈbændəɹaɪ̯t] (n)
банде́ровец, банде́ровка
  A member of, or one who subscribes to the ideas of, the political movement of Stepan Bandera.

Bandung /ˈbændʊŋ/ /ˈbɑndʊŋ/ (pn)
Банду́нг
  A city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia.

Banff /ˈbænf/ (pn)
Банф
  A town in Alberta, Canada.

Bangalore /ˈbæŋ.ɡə.loɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈloɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈlɔː/ (pn)
Бангало́р, Бенгалу́ру
  A megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India.

Bangka Belitung Islands (pn)
Бангка-Белитунг
  A province of Indonesia. Capital: Pangkal Pinang

Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ (pn)
Бангко́к, Банко́к, Бангкок
  (exonym) The capital city of Thailand.

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ /ˌbɑːŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Бангладе́ш, Бангладеш
  A country in South Asia. Official name: People's Republic of Bangladesh. Capital: Dhaka.

Bangladeshi (adj)
бангладе́шский, бангладешский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Bangladesh.

Bangladeshi (n)
бангладе́шец, бангладе́шка
  A native or inhabitant of Bangladesh or person of Bangladeshi descent.

Banglaphone (adj)
банглаговоря́щий, банглаязы́чный
  Bengali-speaking.

Banglaphone (n)
банглаговоря́щий, банглаязы́чный
  One who speaks Bengali.

Bangor /ˈbæŋ(ɡ)ɚ/ (pn)
Бангор
  A city and community with a city council in Gwynedd, Wales (OS grid ref SH5872).

Bangui /bɑːŋˈɡiː/ /ˈbɑːŋɡi/ (pn)
Банги́, Банги
  The capital city of the Central African Republic.

Banjul (pn)
Банжу́л, Банжул
  The capital city of the Gambia.

Bankhar (n)
банха́р

Banská Bystrica (pn)
Ба́нска-Би́стрица
  A city, district, and region of Slovakia

Bantu /ˈbæntu/ (n)
банту
  (uncountable) The largest African language family of the Niger-Congo group, spoken in much of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Banyumasan (pn)
баньюмасанский
  A Javanese language closely related to Malay, Sundanese, Madurese, and Balinese.

Baoding /baʊ.dɪŋ/ (pn)
Баоди́н
  A prefecture-level city in Hebei, China.

Baotou /baʊ.toʊ/ (pn)
Баото́у
  A prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China.

Baphomet /ˈbæfəmɛt/ (pn)
Бафоме́т
  A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.

Baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ (adj)
бапти́стский
  Of, relating to, or adhering to the Baptist religious denomination.

Baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ (n)
бапти́ст, бапти́стка
  An adherent of a Protestant denomination (or various subdenominations) of Christianity, which believes in the baptism of believers (sometimes only adults), as opposed to the baptism of infants.

Bar (pn)
Бар
  A city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Barabbas /bəˈɹæbəs/ (pn)
Вара́вва
  (Christianity) In the accounts of the Passion of Christ, an insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover feast in Jerusalem, instead of Jesus.

Barack /bəˈrak, -ˈrɑːk/ /bəˈræk/ /bəˈrɑk/ /ˈbarak/ (pn)
Бара́к
  A en given name.

Baran (pn)
Бара́нь
  A city in Vitsebsk Oblast, Belarus

Baranavichy (pn)
Бара́новичи
  A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Baranivka (pn)
Бара́новка
  A city in Zhytomyr Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Barbadian /bɑɹˈbeɪdi.ən/ /bɑːˈbeɪdi.ən/ (adj)
барбадо́сский
  Of, from, or relating to Barbados or the people of Barbados.

Barbadian /bɑɹˈbeɪdi.ən/ /bɑːˈbeɪdi.ən/ (n)
барбадо́сец, барбадо́ска
  A person from Barbados or descended from a person from Barbados.

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ (pn)
Барба́дос, Барбадос
  An island and country in the Caribbean.

Barbara /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ (pn)
Ба́рбара, Варва́ра, Варвара
  A en given name.

Barbarossa (pn)
Барбаро́сса
  An epithet or nickname applied to certain historical characters.
  (historical) Operation Barbarossa: the 1941 Nazi German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, named after the emperor.

Barbary lion (n)
барбари́йский лев, бербери́йский лев
  (zoology) Any of the North African population, now extinct in the wild, of the lion subspecies Panthera leo leo.

Barbary macaque (n)
варварийская обезья́на, маго́т
  Macaca sylvanus, an Old World monkey found in Gibraltar and the Atlas Mountains in Algeria and Morocco.

Barbary sheep (n)
гри́вистый бара́н, североафрика́нский гри́вистый бара́н
  A wild North African caprid (not a true sheep), Ammotragus lervia

Barbie /ˈbɑɹbi/ /ˈbɑːbi/ (n)
Ба́рби
  A tall, slender female fashion doll.
ку́кла
  (by extension, informal, derogatory) A beautiful but stupid or shallow young woman.

Barbie /ˈbɑɹbi/ /ˈbɑːbi/ (pn)
Ба́рби, Ва́ря
  A diminutive of the en given name Barbara.

Barca /ˈbɑɹkə/ (pn)
Барка
  (historical) Former name of Marj, a city in Libya.

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ (pn)
Барсело́на, Барселона
  The capital city of Catalonia, Spain.

Barcelonian (adj)
барсело́нский
  From Barcelona or otherwise related to the city of Barcelona.

Barcelonian (n)
барсело́нец
  Someone from Barcelona

Barents Sea /ˈbæɹənts ˈsi/ /ˈbɛəɹənts ˈsi/ (pn)
Ба́ренцево мо́ре, Баренцево море
  A part of the Arctic Ocean located north of Norway and northwestern Russia.

Bari (pn)
Ба́ри, Бари
  The Metropolitan City of Bari, a region of Apulia, Italy.

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ (pn)
Варна́ва
  (biblical character) An early Christian, one of the earliest Christian disciples in Jerusalem

Barnaul (pn)
Барнау́л, Барнаул
  A city, the administrative center of Altai Krai, Russia.

Baroque /bəˈɹoʊk/ /bəˈɹɒk/ /bəˈɹəʊk/ (pn)
баро́кко, барокко
  (arts, music) A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.
баро́кко
  The chess variant invented in 1962 by mathematician Robert Abbott, or any of its descendants, where pieces move alike, but have differing methods of capture.

Barrow's goldeneye (n)
исла́ндский го́голь
  A duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala islandica

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ (pn)
Варфоломе́й, Варфоломей
  An Apostle, identified with Nathanael. (biblical character)
Барто́ломью, Варфоломе́й
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Baruun-Urt (pn)
Баруун-У́рт
  A city in Sükhbaatar, Mongolia.

Barvinkove (pn)
Барве́нково
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Barysaw (pn)
Бори́сов
  A city in Belarus.

Basallote (pn)
Базалйоте
  A surname from Spanish

Basarabeasca (pn)
Бессара́бка

Basel /ˈbɑːzəl/ (pn)
Ба́зель, Базель
  The capital city of Basel-Stadt canton, Switzerland.
  A former canton in northwestern Switzerland.

Basenji /bəˈsɛnd͡ʒi/ (n)
ба́сенджи
  (zoology) A hunting dog of a particular African breed.

Bashar /bəˈʃɑɹ/ /bəˈʃɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Баша́р
  A en given name

Bashir /bəˈʃiɹ/ (pn)
Башир
  A en given name
  A surname from Arabic.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (adj)
башки́рский, башкирский
  Of or pertaining to a certain Turkic ethnic group that lives mostly in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (n)
башки́р, башки́рка
  A Bashkir person; a member of the Bashkir ethnic group.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (pn)
башки́рский, башкирский
  A Turkic language with many dialects, spoken in parts of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

Bashkortostan [baʃˈko̞ː(ɹ)təʉ̯stæn] [bɑʃˈkɔɹtoə̯stɛən] (pn)
Башки́рия, Башкортоста́н
  A republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Bashkortostan. Capital: Ufa.

Bashtanka (pn)
Башта́нка
  A city in Mykolaiv Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ (pn)
Бэ́зил, Васи́лий
  A en given name, in quiet but steady use in the UK.

Basilicata (pn)
Базилика́та
  An administrative region of southern Italy.

Basmachi (pn)
басма́ч
  (historical) A rebel against the Russian or Soviet rule in Central Asia, mainly of Turkic people.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (adj)
ба́скский, баско́нский
  Relating to the Basque people or their language.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (n)
баск, баско́нка
  A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (pn)
ба́скский, ба́скский язы́к, баскский
  The language of the Basque people.

Basque Country (pn)
Страна́ ба́сков, Баскские земли
  A region that straddles the border of Spain and France.
Страна́ ба́сков
  The region where the Basque language is spoken.
Баско́ния, Страна́ Ба́сков
  An autonomous community of Spain.

Basque Shepherd Dog (n)
баскская овча́рка, баскская пастушья овча́рка
  A herding dog bred in the Basque regions of Northern Spain and Southern France

Basra (pn)
Ба́сра
  A port city in southeastern Iraq.

Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Бас-Те́р
  The capital city of the overseas department of the Guadeloupe, France, located in the Lesser Antilles.

Basses-Alpes (pn)
Ни́жние А́льпы

Basses-Pyrénées (n)
Ни́жние Пирене́и

Basseterre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Басте́р, Бастер
  The capital city of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Bastille /bæˈstil/ /bæˈstiːl/ /bɑː-/ /ˈbæstɪl/ /ˈbɑː-/ [bæˈstɪəɫ] (pn)
Басти́лия
  A former fortress and prison in Paris, France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution.

Bastille Day (pn)
День Взятия Бастилии
  The French national holiday celebrated on 14 July each year. It commemorates the 1790 Fête de la Fédération, held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789; the Fête de la Fédération was seen as a symbol of the uprising of the modern French "nation".

Bataan /batɑːˈʔɑːn/ /baˈtɑːn/ /bætɑˈʔɑn/ /bæˈtɑn/ /bɐ.tɐˈʔan/ (pn)
Батаан
  A province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Balanga

Batam /bəˈtɑm/ /ˈbætəm/ (pn)
Батам
  The largest city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia.

Batangas /bɐˈtaŋ.ɡɐs/ /bɑˈtæŋɡæs/ (pn)
Батангас
  A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Batangas City. Largest city: Lipa
  The capital city of Batangas, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; a former municipality

Batavian (adj)
бата́вский
  Pertaining to a member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Batavian (n)
бата́вец, бата́вка, бата́вцы
  A member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Batesian mimicry (n)
бе́йтсовская мимикри́я, мимикри́я Бе́йтса
  (biology) The resemblance of one or more non-poisonous species to a poisonous species, for example, the scarlet king snake and the coral snake.

Bath /bæːθ/ /bæθ/ /bɑːθ/ (pn)
Бат
  A borough in Pennsylvania; named for the city in England.
  A town and mineral spring in Saint Thomas parish, Jamaica; named for the city in England.

Bath white (n)
беля́нка резедо́вая
  Pontia daplidice, a small pierid butterfly, of western Asia and southern and central Europe, sometimes found as far north as southern England.

Bathsheba /bæθˈʃiːbə/ (pn)
Вирса́вия
  (biblical character) In the Old Testament, the wife of Uriah and later of David.

Batken /bætˈkɛn/ (pn)
Батке́н
  A city in Kyrgyzstan.

Batman /bætˈmɑːn/ (pn)
Батман
  A province of Turkey.
  The capital city of Batman Province, Turkey.

Batman /ˈbæt.mæn/ (pn)
Бэ́тмен, Бэтмен
  A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin.

Batna (pn)
Ба́тна
  A city and commune in Batna Province, northeastern Algeria.

Baton Rouge /ˌbætən ˈɹuːʒ/ [̩bʰæ.ʔn̩ ˈɹuːʒ] (pn)
Батон-Руж
  The capital city of the state of Louisiana in the United States and the parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish.

Bats (pn)
бацбийский, цо́ва-тушинский
  A Northeast Caucasian language of the Nakh family, spoken in Georgia.

Battambang (pn)
Баттамба́нг
  A city in Cambodia.

Battle of Britain (pn)
Би́тва за Брита́нию
  (historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.

Batu /ˈbɑːtuː/ (pn)
Бату́, Баты́й
  A Mongolian en given name, notably borne by Batu Khan, a Mongol ruler.

Batumi (pn)
Бату́ми
  A seaside city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia.

Baturyn (pn)
Бату́рин
  A city in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Baudelairean /ˌboʊdəˈlɛɹi.ən/ /ˌbəʊd(ə)ˈlɛəɹɪ.ən/ (adj)
бодле́ровский
  Of or pertaining to Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821–1867), French poet, critic, and translator, or to his works.

Bauhaus /ˈbaʊhaʊs/ /ˈbaʊˌhaʊs/ (pn)
Баухаус
  (architecture, design, also, attributively) A modernist style characterized by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of a building or an object and its design.

Bautzen /ˈbaʊtsən/ (pn)
Ба́утцен
  A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany.

Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ (pn)
Бава́рия, Бавария
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ (adj)
бава́рский, баварский
  Of or pertaining to Bavaria

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ (n)
бава́рец, бава́рка
  A person from Bavaria or of Bavarian descent.

Bavarian mountain hound (n)
бава́рская го́рная го́нчая
  A Bavarian breed of scenthound.

Bay of Bengal (pn)
Бенга́льский зали́в, Бенгальский залив
  A sea that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.

Bay of Biscay (pn)
Биска́йский зали́в, Бискайский залив
  a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay

Bay of Mecklenburg (pn)
Ме́кленбургская Бу́хта
  A bay in the Baltic Sea between Germany and the Danish islands of Lolland, Falster and Møn.

Bayamo (pn)
Бая́мо
  A city in Granma, Cuba

Bayankhongor (pn)
Ба́янхонгор, Баянхо́нгор
  A city, district, and province of Mongolia

Baybayin /baɪˈbajin/ (pn)
байбайи́н
  A writing system used in the Philippines.

Bayburt (pn)
Байбу́рт

Bayesian /ˈbeɪziən/ /ˈbeɪʒən/ (adj)
ба́йесовский
  Of or pertaining to Thomas Bayes, English mathematician.

Bayonne (pn)
Байо́нна, Байонна
  A city and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.

Bayraktar (n)
Байракта́р
  Ellipsis of w:Bayraktar UAV, being any one of the combat drones from the family of the same name designed and manufactured by the Turkish company Baykar.

Bazardüzü (pn)
Базардюзи, Базардюзю́
  a mountain peak in the Greater Caucasus range on the border between Russia and Azerbaijan

Bačka /ˈbɑːt͡ʃ.kə/ (pn)
Бачка
  A historical region presently divided between Vojvodina (autonomous province of Serbia) and Hungary.

Bear Island (pn)
Медвежий
  An island in Svalbard, Norway

Beast (pn)
Зверь
  (biblical) A figure in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse), often identified with Satan or the Antichrist.

Beatlemania (n)
битлома́ния
  Intense fanatical enthusiasm for The Beatles.

Beatles /ˈbiːtl̩z/ [ˈbiːɾɫ̩z] (pn)
Битлз, Битлы́
  An extremely successful and influential British rock music quartet that operated primarily in the 1960s.

Beatrice /beɐˈtɹɪs/ /biˈætrɪs/ /ˈbiː(ə)tɹɪs/ (pn)
Беатри́с, Беатри́са
  A en given name.

Beauceron /ˈboʊsəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈboʊsəˌɹɑn/ /ˈbəʊsəˌɹɒn/ (n)
босеро́н
  A large dog bred in Northern France for herding and guarding.

Beaufort scale (pn)
шкала́ Бофо́рта, шкала Бофорта
  (nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.

Beauvoirian (adj)
бовуаровский
  Of or relating to Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986), French writer, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist, and social theorist.

Bebel /ˈbeɪbəl/ (pn)
Бе́бель
  A surname from German.

Becker /ˈbɛkɚ/ (pn)
Бе́ккер
  (countable) A surname.

Bedlington terrier (n)
бедлингто́н-терье́р
  A small terrier of a breed resembling lambs.

Beekes (pn)
Бекес
  A surname from Dutch.

Beelzebub /biːˈɛlzɪbʌb/ /ˈbilzɪbʌb/ (pn)
Вельзеву́л
  (Christianity) Satan, the Devil.

Beetewk (n)
битю́г
  A type of Russian heavy draft horse, originally from Voronezh guberniya on the Bityug river.

Beethoven /ˈbeɪtˌhəʊvən/ /ˈbeɪˌtoʊvən/ /ˈbeɪˌtəʊvən/ (pn)
Бетхо́вен
  A surname from German, usually applying to Ludwig van Beethoven.

Beethovenian /ˌbeɪt(h)əʊˈviːnɪən/ /ˌbeɪtoʊˈvini.ən/ (adj)
бетхо́венский
  Of or pertaining to Ludwig van Beethoven, in particular his style of music.

Beetle (n)
Фольксваген Жук
  (UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).

Beihai (pn)
Бэйхай
  A prefecture-level city in Guangxi, in southern China.

Beijing /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/ (pn)
Бэйцзи́н, Пеки́н, Пекин
  A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China. [from c. 1958]
  (metonymy) The government of the People's Republic of China. [from late 20th c.]

Beijinger /beɪˈdʒɪŋə(ɹ)/ (n)
пеки́нец, пеки́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China.

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ (pn)
Бейру́т, Бейрут
  The capital and largest city of Lebanon.

Beiruti /beɪˈɹuːti/ (adj)
бейрутский
  Of or pertaining to Beirut.

Beiruti /beɪˈɹuːti/ (n)
бейру́тец, бейрутка
  A person from, or an inhabitant of, Beirut.

Bekasi (pn)
Бека́си
  A large city in Jakarta Raya Province, Indonesia.

Bekobod (pn)
Бекаба́д

Bel Paese /ˌbɛl pɑˈeɪzi/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzeɪ/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzɪ/ (n)
бель-паэ́зе
  A soft, mild, creamy Italian cheese shaped in small disks and produced from cow's milk, originally from Lombardy.

Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ (pn)
Белору́ссия, Бе́лая Русь, Белару́сь, Белоруссия, Беларусь
  A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Belarus. Capital and largest city: Minsk.

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ (adj)
белору́сский, белорусский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Belarus, the Belarusian people.

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ (n)
белору́с, белору́сский, [[белору́сский]] [[язы́к]], белору́ска
  (uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).
белору́с, белору́ска, белорус
  (countable) A citizen of Belarus.

Belarusian People's Republic (pn)
Белору́сская Наро́дная Респу́блика
  The first state of Belarus (1918–19). Government in exile (1919 - current)

Belarusianness (n)
белорусскость
  The quality of being Belarusian.

Belarusization (n)
белорусиза́ция
  The process or result of Belarusizing.

Belarusophone (adj)
белорусскоязы́чный
  Speaking Belarusian.

Belaya (pn)
Агидель, Белая
  A river in Russia in Bashkortostan, also known as Agidel river; a tributary of Kama river

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ /ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ (pn)
Бе́лфаст, Белфаст
  The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland.

Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] (adj)
бельги́йский, бельгийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Belgium or the Belgian people.

Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] (n)
бельги́ец, бельги́йка, бельгиец
  A person from Belgium or of Belgian descent.

Belgian Groenendael (n)
бельги́йская овча́рка
  The long-haired black variant of the Belgian Sheepdog.

Belgian Sheepdog (n)
бельгийская овча́рка
  One of four variants of sheep herding dog bred in Belgium.

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ (pn)
Бельгия, Бе́льгия
  A country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Official name: Kingdom of Belgium. Capital and largest city: Brussels.

Belgorod /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɑd/ /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɒd/ (pn)
Бе́лгород, Белгород
  A city, the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia.

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ (pn)
Белгра́д, Белград
  The capital city of Serbia; former capital of Yugoslavia; former capital of Serbia and Montenegro.

Belgradian (adj)
белгра́дский
  of, from or pertaining to Belgrade

Belgradian (n)
белгра́дец, белгра́дка
  Someone from Belgrade.

Belial /bəˈlaɪ.əl/ /ˈbiːl.jəl/ /ˈbiːli.əl/ (pn)
Белиа́л
  (mythological creatures) A wicked demon in Christian and Jewish apocrypha.

Belisarius (pn)
Велиза́рий, Велиса́рий
  (history) a general of the Byzantine Empire, who was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously

Belize /beɪlˈiːz/ /bəˈliːz/ /bɛlˈiːz/ (pn)
Бели́з, Белиз
  An English-speaking country in Central America, formerly called British Honduras.

Belize City (pn)
Бели́з
  The largest city and former capital of Belize.

Belizean (adj)
бели́зский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Belize, or the Belizean people.

Belizean (n)
бели́зец
  A person from Belize or of Belizean descent.

Bell's palsy (n)
парали́ч Бе́лла
  (pathology) A paralysis of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) resulting in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side.

Bellatrix (pn)
Беллатрикс
  (star) A blue eruptive variable star, the third brightest star in the constellation Orion; Gamma (γ) Orionis.

Belle Époque (pn)
Прекра́сная эпо́ха
  (history) A period of European history, extending over several decades until the start of the First World War, characterized by artistic and cultural refinement.

Belmopan (pn)
Бельмопа́н, Бельмопан
  The capital city of Belize.

Belogorovka /bɪləˈɡɔːɹəfkə/ (pn)
Белого́ровка
  A village in Dëgtevo urban settlement, Millerovsky Raion, Rostov Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.
  A village in Radishchevo urban settlement, Radishchevsky Raion, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia.

Beltane (pn)
Белте́йн
  The first day of May (since 1752); May Day, a Scottish quarter day, sometimes associated by Christians with the nearest Church Feast, the Invention of the Cross (May 3rd), and Whitsunday (May 15th).

Belz (pn)
Белз
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Bender (pn)
Бенде́ры
  A city and municipality of Moldova, under de-facto control of Transnistria.

Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ (pn)
Венедикт
  (countable) A en given name, particularly of the sixth-century founder of the Benedictine order, and of several popes.

Benedictine (adj)
бенедикти́нский
  Of or pertaining to St. Benedict of Nursia.
  Of or pertaining to the Benedictine Order.

Benedictine (n)
бенедикти́нец, бенедикти́нка
  A monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict of Nursia.
бенедикти́н
  A type of liqueur originating from the Benedictine cloister of Fécamp in France, made from cognac together with herb and spice extracts.

Benelux /ˈbɛnəlʌks/ (pn)
Бенилю́кс
  An economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Benevento (pn)
Беневе́нто, Беневенто
  A province of Campania, Italy, around the city.

Bengal /bɛŋ.ˈɡɔːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ /ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/ (pn)
Бенга́лия, Бенгалия
  A region in the northeast of South Asia, today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal).

Bengal fox (n)
бенга́льская лиси́ца
  Vulpes bengalensis, a fox endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

Bengal light (n)
бенга́льский ого́нь
  A bright blue flare prepared from nitre, sulphur, and the black sulphide of antimony; formerly used in signalling, but now chiefly as fireworks.

Bengal tiger (n)
бенга́льский тигр
  Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.

Bengalese finch (n)
бенга́льский зя́блик, обще́ственный зя́блик, япо́нская амади́на
  A domesticated estrildid finch, Lonchura striata domestica or Lonchura domestica, thought to have been bred from the white-rumped munia (Lonchura striata).

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ (adj)
бенга́льский, бенгальский
  Of, from or pertaining to Bengal or the Bengalis.

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ (n)
бенга́лец, бенга́лка
  (countable) A person from Bengal or of Bengali descent.
бенга́льский, бенга́льский язы́к
  (uncountable) A language spoken in Bangladesh and the states of Assam, Tripura and West Bengal, India.

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ (pn)
Бенга́зи, Бенгази
  A port city in eastern Libya.

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ (pn)
Бенин, Бени́н
  A country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey.

Beninese /bɛnɪˈniːz/ (adj)
бени́нский, бенинский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Benin, the Beninese people.

Beninese /bɛnɪˈniːz/ (n)
бени́нец, бени́нка
  A person from Benin or of Beninese descent.

Benjamin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ (pn)
Вениами́н, Вениамин
  (biblical character) The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible.
Вениами́н, Бе́нджамин
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Bennett /ˈbɛnət/ (pn)
Бе́нет, Бе́ннетт
  A en given name transferred back from the surname.

Bentley /ˈbɛntliː/ (n)
Бе́нтли
  A motor car manufactured by this company.

Benxi /ˌbʌnˈʃiː/ (pn)
Бэньси́
  A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.

Benzion (pn)
Бенцио́н
  A en given name, literally meaning ‘son of Zion’.

Beothuk /biːˈɒtək/ /ˈbeɪ.əθʊk/ (n)
беоту́ки
  (ethnology) A member of one of the historical aboriginal peoples of Canada.

Beothuk /biːˈɒtək/ /ˈbeɪ.əθʊk/ (pn)
беоту́к, беоту́кский
  (linguistics) The extinct language of these people.

Beowulf /ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf/ /ˈbeɪəwʊlf/ (pn)
Беовульф
  An Old English epic poem written circa 1025.

Berat (pn)
Берат
  A culturally significant city surrounded by mountains in south-central Albania, located on the right bank of the river Osum and west of the Tomorr mountain range; it is the seat of its eponymous county, municipality and municipal unit.

Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ (n)
бербе́р, бербер
  A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.

Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ (pn)
бербе́рский
  A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria.

Berdiansk (pn)
Бердя́нск, Бердянск
  A city in Berdiansk Municipality, Berdiansk Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine

Berdichev (pn)
Берди́чев
  A city and raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Berehove (pn)
Бе́регово
  A city in Zakarpattia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Berengar /ˈbɛɹɪŋɡɚ/ (pn)
Беренга́р, Беренга́рий
  A male given name of historical usage

Berenice /bɜɹˈniːs/ /ˌbɛɹəˈnaɪsi/ /ˌbɛɹəˈniːs/ /ˌbɛɹəˈniːsi/ (pn)
Верони́ка
  A en given name, notably of ancient queens of Egypt.

Berestechko (pn)
Бересте́чко
  A city in Volyn Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Berezan (pn)
Береза́нь
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Berezhany (pn)
Бережа́ны
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Berezivka (pn)
Березо́вка
  A city and raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine

Berezne (pn)
Бере́зно
  A city in Rivne Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Bergamo /ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ (pn)
Берга́мо, Бергамо
  A city, the provincial capital of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.
  A province of Lombardy, Italy.

Bergen (pn)
Бе́рген
  A port city in Norway.

Berger Picard /bɛəˌʒeɪ pɪˈkɑː/ /bɛɹˌʒeɪ pɪˈkɑɹ/ (n)
пикарди́йская овча́рка
  A French breed of medium-sized sheepdog.

Berger's clouded yellow (n)
желту́шка ю́жная
  Colias alfacariensis, a species of butterfly.

Bergerac (pn)
Бержера́к
  A surname from French.

Bergoglio (pn)
Берго́льо
  A surname from Italian.

Beria (pn)
Берия
  A surname from Mingrelian; especially when referring to Lavrentiy Beria, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration and one of the main architect of the Great Purge.

Bering Sea /ˈbɛɹɪŋ ˈsiː/ (pn)
Бе́рингово мо́ре, Берингово море
  The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.

Bering Strait (pn)
Бе́рингов проли́в, Берингов пролив
  A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, United States, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.

Beringia /bəˈɹɪnd͡ʒiə/ (pn)
Берингия

Berkshire /bɚkʃɚ/ /ˈbɑːkʃə/ (pn)
Беркшир
  An inland county of England, bounded by Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, Surrey, Greater London and Wiltshire.

Berlepsch's tinamou (n)
скрытохво́ст Бе́рлепша
  A tinamou, Crypturellus berlepschi.

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] (pn)
Берли́н, Берлин
  The capital and largest city of Germany.
  A state of Germany containing the capital city.
берли́нский
  The former name of Kitchener, a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Berlin Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States.
  The former name of Genevra, an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, United States.
  Ellipsis of Berlin Township.

Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ (pn)
Берли́нская стена́
  (history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ (n)
берли́нец, берли́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Berlin.
берлинер
  A doughnut (donut) with a sweet filling.

Berlusconi (pn)
Берлуско́ни
  A surname from Italian.

Berlusconism (n)
берлускони́зм
  (politics) Silvio Berlusconi's policies and attitudes generally.

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ (pn)
Берму́дские острова́, Берму́ды, Бермуды
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean, 580 nautical miles (1074 kilometers) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Bermuda Triangle (n)
Берму́дский треуго́льник
  (by extension) Any place where objects mysteriously disappear.

Bermuda Triangle (pn)
Берму́дский треуго́льник
  An area in the Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes have disappeared under allegedly mysterious circumstances.

Bermuda grass (n)
свиноро́й
  A perennial grass, Cynodon dactylon, native to Africa and Asia, used in warm areas of the world for pasture, lawn and making hay.

Bermuda shorts (n)
берму́ды
  A type of knee-high shorts reminiscent of cut formal trousers.

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ /bɝn/ (pn)
Берн
  The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.
Берн, [[канто́н]] Берн
  A canton of Switzerland.

Bernard /bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈbɜːnəd/ (pn)
Берна́рд, Бернард
  A en given name.

Bernese /ˌbɜːˈniːz/ (adj)
бе́рнский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Bern.

Bernese Alps (pn)
Бе́рнские А́льпы
  A group of mountain ranges in the western part of the Alps, in Switzerland.

Bernfeld (pn)
Бернфельд
  A surname.

Bernoulli's principle (pn)
при́нцип Берну́лли
  (fluid dynamics) The principle which states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.

Berovo (pn)
Бе́рово
  A town in eastern North Macedonia.

Bershad (pn)
Бе́ршадь
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Beryslav (pn)
Берисла́в
  A city and raion of Kherson Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Berytian /bəˈɹɪʃən/ (adj)
беритский
  (historical) Of or pertaining to Berytus.

Berytus /bəˈɹaɪtəs/ /ˈbɛɹɪtəs/ (pn)
Берит
  (historical) The ancient city of Beirut.

Bessarabia (pn)
Бессара́бия, Бессарабия
  (historical) A geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west. Now divided between Moldova and Ukraine.

Betawi (n)
бата́вец, бата́вка, бата́вцы
  A member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Betawi (pn)
бата́вский
  The Betawi language, a native language spoken by the Betawi people.

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ (pn)
Бетельге́йзе, Бетельгейзе
  (star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.

Bethesda /bəˈθɛz.də/ (pn)
Вифезда
  (biblical) A pool in Jerusalem mentioned in the New Testament.

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ (pn)
Бейт-Лахм, Бейт-Лехем, Вифлее́м
  A city in Northampton County and Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.
  A quarter of Bümpliz-Oberbottigen, city of Bern, Switzerland.

Bethsaida /bɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.də/ /bɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˌbɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.də/ /ˌbɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.ɾə/ (pn)
Вифсаи́да
  (Biblical) Either of the two villages, Bethesda Julias and Bethesda of Galilee, mentioned in the New Testament.

Betsy (pn)
Бетси
  A diminutive of the en given name Elizabeth.

Bewick's swan (n)
америка́нский ле́бедь, америка́нский ту́ндровый ле́бедь
  A small swan, Cygnus columbianus, of the family Anatidae.

Beylagan (pn)
Бейлага́н
  A city in Azerbaijan

Bezhta (pn)
бежти́нский
  A North Caucasian language, spoken primarily in southern Dagestan, Russia.

Bełchatów (pn)
Белха́тув
  A city in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland.

Bhagavad Gita /ˈbɑːɡəvɑːd ˈɡiːtə/ (pn)
Бхагавадги́та
  An epic poem from Mahabharata where Krishna gives Arjuna a discourse on ethics.

Bhaiksuki (pn)
бхайкшуки
  An ancient writing system used to write Buddhist texts in Sanskrit.

Bharat (pn)
Бха́ра́т
  (chiefly, India) India: the Republic of India.

Bhilai (pn)
Бхила́и
  A city in Chhattisgarh, in eastern India.

Bhimrao (pn)
Бхимрао
  A en given name.

Bhojpuri /ˌboʊd͡ʒˈpʊəri/ (pn)
бходжпу́ри
  An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in India, Mauritius, Nepal, Fiji, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana.

Bhopal /bəʊˈpɑːl/ /bʱoːˈpaːl/ (pn)
Бхопа́л
  The state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Bhubaneswar (pn)
Бхубанешва́р
  A city, the state capital of Odisha, India.

Bhutan /buːˈtæn/ /buːˈtɑːn/ (pn)
Бута́н, Бутан
  A country in South Asia, in the Himalayas. Official name: Kingdom of Bhutan. Capital: Thimphu.

Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ (adj)
бута́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Bhutan, the Bhutanese people.

Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ (n)
бута́нец, бута́нка
  A person from Bhutan or of Bhutanese descent.

Bia (pn)
Бия
  (Greek god) The goddess and personification of force.

Biaroza (pn)
Берёза
  A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Bias (pn)
Биа́нт
  (historical) One of the Seven Sages of Greece from Priene, living in the 6th century BC.

Biała (pn)
Бя́ла

Białystok (pn)
Белосто́к
  A city, the capital of Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland; largest city in northeastern Poland.

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ (pn)
би́блия, Би́блия, Свяще́нное Писа́ние
  The Jewish holy book that was largely incorporated into the Christian Bible.

Bible Belt (pn)
Библе́йский по́яс
  (Christianity) An area where socially conservative Protestant Christianity is a pervasive or dominant part of the culture.
  (in particular) An area in the southeastern United States where Evangelical Protestantism is a pervasive and dominant part of the culture.

Bible basher (n)
христанутый
  (pejorative) A fundamentalist Christian preacher, or other fervent Christian, who is seen to take every opportunity to talk about Christianity and attempt to convert those around them.

Biblical Hebrew (pn)
библе́йский иври́т, древнеевре́йский язы́к
  the archaic form of the Hebrew language, spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Canaan/Israel in the first millennium BC, best-attested in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible)

Bibrka (pn)
Бо́брка
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Bibulus (pn)
Бибу́л
  a Roman cognomen

Bichon Frisé /ˈbiːʃɒn fɹiːˈzeɪ/ (n)
бишон фризе
  A small bichon with white fur and dark eyes and nose, originating in Spain, Belgium and France.

Bicol /ˈbikol/ /ˈbikɔl/ /ˈbiːkɔːl/ (pn)
Бикольский язык
  The language of the native inhabitants of the region, Bicolano.

Bicol Region (pn)
Бикольский регион
  A region of the Philippines. Capital: Legazpi.

Bicolano /bɪkəˈlɑnoʊ/ /bɪkəˈlɑnə/ /bɪkəˈlɑːnəʊ/ (n)
Бикол
  A native inhabitant or resident of the Bicol Region, Philippines.

Biden /ˈbaɪdən/ (pn)
Ба́йден
  A surname.

Bidzina (pn)
Бидзи́на
  A transliteration of a Georgian name.

Bieber /ˈbibɚ/ /ˈbiːbə/ (pn)
Бибер
  A surname from German.

Bielefeld (pn)
Би́лефельд, Билефельд
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Bierwurst (n)
би́рвурст
  A smoked, seasoned Brühwurst sausage originally from Bavaria in Germany, with a garlicky flavor and dark red color.

Big Apple (pn)
Большо́е я́блоко
  A nickname for New York City.

Big Bang (pn)
Биг Бэ́нг, Большо́й взрыв
  (cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.

Big Ben (pn)
Биг-Бе́н
  The hour bell in the Elizabeth Tower (formerly known as the Clock Tower), adjacent to the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, United Kingdom.

Big Brother (pn)
Большо́й Брат
  Unwarranted, invasive, and discreet surveillance, especially of a people by its government

Big Crunch (pn)
Большо́е сжа́тие
  (cosmology) The hypothetical eventual collapse of the universe that would ultimately occur if it contracted continuously in the future.

Big Dipper (pn)
Большо́й Ковш
  (constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart, and a part of the constellation Ursa Major which includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars comprising it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.

Big Mac /bɪɡ mæk/ (n)
Биг Ма́к, биг-ма́к, биг-мэ́к
  A hamburger from the fast food company McDonald's, served on a three-part bun with various condiments.

Bigfoot /ˈbɪɡˌfʊt/ (n)
бигфу́т
  (US, Canada, cryptozoology, folklore) Bigfoot as a species, as opposed to an individual creature.

Bihar /bɪˈhɑɹ/ /bɪˈhɑː/ /bɪˈɦɑːɾ/ (pn)
Биха́р
  A state in eastern India. Capital: Patna.

Bihari (adj)
бихари
  Of, from or pertaining to Bihar or the Biharis.

Bihari (pn)
бихари
  (uncountable) A group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Bihar and the surrounding states in India.

Bila Tserkva (pn)
Бе́лая Це́рковь
  A city and raion of Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Bilbao /bɪlˈbaʊ/ (pn)
Бильбао
  The largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain.

Bilhah (pn)
Ва́лла
  (biblical character) A handmaid of Rachel and mother of Dan and Naphtali.

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (pn)
Бе́лгород-Днестро́вский
  A city and raion of Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Biliaivka (pn)
Беля́евка
  A city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] (pn)
Билл
  A diminutive of the en given name William.

Billy /ˈbɪli/ (pn)
Би́лли
  A diminutive of the en given name William.

Bilohirsk (pn)
Белого́рск
  A city and raion of Crimea, in southern Ukraine.

Bilohorivka /bɪlɒˈhɔːɹɪvkə/ (pn)
Белого́ровка
  A former village in Krasnyi Lyman Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, disestablished 24th July 2008 (before the introduction of hromady).
  A village in Kozyn hromada, Dubno Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine.
  A village in Lysychansk hromada, Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1720.
  A village in Soledar hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, under Russian occupation since November 2022.

Bilopillia (pn)
Белопо́лье
  A city in Sumy Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Bilozerske (pn)
Белозёрское
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Bilytske (pn)
Бе́лицкое
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Binodini (pn)
Бинодини
  A en given name.

Birds' Wedding (pn)
птичья сва́дьба
  A custom among the Sorbs (Wends) of Lusatia in Germany, whereby on the evening of 24 January children put empty plates outside, and on the morning of 25 January they find pastries, meringues and candy in the form of birds, which are said to have been left for them by birds celebrating their wedding.

Birmingham /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ (pn)
Бирминге́м
  A major city in Warwickshire and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands in England, with a population of over one million.
  A city in Oakland County, Michigan.

Birobidzhan (pn)
Биробиджа́н, Биробиджан
  A city, the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia.

Birštonas (pn)
Би́рштонас
  A city in Lithuania

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ (pn)
Бишке́к, Бишкек
  The capital city of Kyrgyzstan.

Bishkeker (n)
бишкекча́нин, бишкекча́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Bishnupriya Manipuri (pn)
бишнуприя-манипури

Bislama /ˈbɪʃləmɑː/ (pn)
бислама
  A creole language spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu, derived from Indo-European (mainly from English) and Oceanic languages.

Bissau (pn)
Биса́у
  The capital city of Guinea-Bissau.

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ (pn)
Вифи́ния, Вифиния
  (historical) A region, ancient kingdom, and historical province of the Roman Empire, in the northwest of Asia Minor in modern Turkey.

Bitola (pn)
Би́тола
  The second largest city in North Macedonia (after Skopje); formerly named Monastir.

Black Death (pn)
чёрная смерть, чёрный мор
  (disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.

Black Forest (pn)
Шва́рцвальд, Шварцвальд
  A large forest and mountain range in southwestern Germany.

Black Forest gâteau (n)
шва́рцвальдский вишнёвый торт
  A type of gâteau consisting of a rich chocolate sponge cake topped with cream and cherries.

Black Maria /blæk məˈɹaɪə/ (n)
вороно́к, тюре́мная каре́та, чёрная Мару́ся, чёрный во́рон
  (slang) A police van for transporting prisoners.

Black Panthers (pn)
Чёрные Панте́ры
  (US politics) A Black Power political party in the United States from the 1960s to the 1980s.

Black Peter (pn)
Чёрный Пит
  The companion of Saint Nicholas in Dutch folklore, depicted as a blackamoor.

Black Russian (n)
чёрный ру́сский
  A cocktail containing vodka and a coffee-flavoured liqueur such as Kahlúa.
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Black,‎ Russian.

Black Sea (pn)
Чёрное мо́ре, Чёрное море
  An inland sea bound by Southeastern Europe in the west, Eastern Europe in the north and northeast, and Turkey in the south.

BlackBerry (n)
Блэ́кберри
  A wireless handheld device, a cross between a cellphone and a mobile email appliance and Internet-capable PDA, marketed by BlackBerry Limited.

Blackbeard (pn)
Чёрная Борода́
  The archetypal pirate, who lived in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Blagoevgrad (pn)
Благо́евград
  A city in southwestern Bulgaria.

Blagoveshchensk /ˌblɑɡəˈvɛʃt͡ʃɛnsk/ (pn)
Благове́щенск
  A city, the administrative center of Amur Oblast in Siberia, Russia, on the border with China.

Blahovishchenske (pn)
Благовещенское
  A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Blaise (pn)
Власий
  A en given name.

Blanche (pn)
Бланка
  A en given name.

Blanford's fox (n)
афга́нская лиси́ца, белуджиста́нская лиси́ца, буха́рская лиси́ца
  A small fox (Vulpes cana) native to the Middle East and Central Asia.

Blanquism (n)
бланки́зм

Blekinge (pn)
Блекинге
  A historical province in southeastern Sweden.

Block Island (pn)
Блок, Блок-Айленд

Bloemfontein /ˈbluːmfɒnˌteɪn/ (pn)
Блу́мфонте́йн
  A major city, the capital of Free State province, and judicial capital of South Africa.

Blois /blwɑː/ (pn)
Блуа́
  A city and commune, the prefecture of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

Blu-ray [ˈbluːˌɹeɪ] (n)
Блю-рэ́й
  (informal) The Blu-ray Disc format.

Blue Mountains (pn)
Голубы́е го́ры
  The Blue Mountains, a town in Grey County, Ontario, Canada.

Blue Planet (pn)
голуба́я плане́та
  the planet Earth

Bluebeard (pn)
Си́няя Борода́
  A famous fairy tale written by Charles Perrault in 1697 about a violent nobleman who has the habit of murdering his wives and the attempts of his current wife to avoid the same fate.
  The nobleman who is the title character of the story.

Bluetooth /ˈblutuθ/ /ˈbluːtuːθ/ (pn)
Синезу́бый
  The nickname of Harald Gormsson, a king of Denmark and Norway.
блюту́з, блюту́с, синезу́б
  (networking, trademark) An industrial specification for wireless personal area networks.

Blyth's pipit (n)
забайка́льский конёк, конёк Годле́вского
  Anthus godlewskii, medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in Mongolia and neighbouring areas of China, Tibet and India.

Blyth's reed warbler (n)
садо́вая камышо́вка
  Acrocephalus dumetorum, an Old World warbler.

Bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ /bɔb/ (pn)
Боб
  A diminutive of the en given name Robert.

Bob's your uncle (phraseologicalUnit)
дело в шляпе
  (UK, Commonwealth, Hong Kong, idiomatic) "No problem", "the solution is simple", "there you have it", "It's that easy", "you have what you want", "all will be well": indicates a desirable conclusion has been reached with ease.

Bobrov (pn)
Бобро́в

Bobrovytsia (pn)
Бобро́вица
  A city in Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Bobrynets (pn)
Бо́бринец
  A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Boccaccian /bəˈkæt͡ʃiən/ /bəˈkɑːt͡ʃiən/ (adj)
бокка́ччовский
  Of or pertaining to Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375), Italian author and poet, or to his works.

Bochum (pn)
Бо́хум, Бохум
  A city in western Germany

Body of Christ (pn)
Те́ло Христо́во
  (by extension) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist, considered to be the flesh of Jesus Christ.

Boeing /ˈbowɪŋ/ /ˈbəwɪŋ/ (pn)
Бо́инг
  (aviation) A US aerospace company known for their commercial aircraft.

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ (pn)
Бео́тия, Беотия
  A district of Ancient Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism; now, a district in east Central Greece, situated on the peninsula, west of Euboea, north of Attica and Megaris, and east of Phocis. The present-day capital of the prefecture is Livadeia.

Boer /boɹ/ /boʊ.ɚ/ /bɔː/ /bəʊ.ə/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ (n)
бур
  (historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer.

Bogdan (pn)
Богда́н
  A en given name.

Bogdanci (pn)
Бо́гданци
  A town in southeastern North Macedonia.

Bogdania (pn)
Богдания
  (historical) Moldavia, Great Wallachia, the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester north of Wallachia and south of Lithuania, conquered by the Ottomans in 1512

Bogomil /ˈbɒɡəmɪl/ (n)
богоми́л, богоми́лка
  (Christianity, historical) A member of a dualist Christian sect which flourished in the Balkans during the 10th to 15th centuries and was characterized by resistance to the state and church authorities.

Bogomilism (n)
богоми́льство
  The beliefs and practices of the Bogomils.

Bogor (pn)
Богор
  A city in West Java, Indonesia

Bogotá /ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/ /ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː/ (pn)
Богота
  The capital city of Colombia.

Bogra (pn)
Богра
  A city in Bangladesh.

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ (pn)
Боге́мия, Богемия
  A region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic.

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (adj)
боге́мский, богемский
  Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language. [from 16th c.]

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (n)
боге́мец, боге́мка
  A native or resident of Bohemia. [from 16th c.]

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (pn)
боге́мский
  (now, historical) The Czech language. [from 17th c.]

Bohemian waxwing (n)
обыкнове́нный свиристе́ль, свиристе́ль
  Any of species Bombycilla garrulus, a waxwing of northern latitudes.

Bohemond /ˈbəʊəmənd/ (pn)
Боэму́нд
  A given name of historical usage

Bohodukhiv (pn)
Богоду́хов
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine

Bohol /boˈhol/ /ˈboʊhɔl/ /ˈbəʉhoːl ~ ˈbɐʉhoːl/ /ˈbəʊhɔːl/ (pn)
Бохол
  A province of Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Tagbilaran

Bohuslav (pn)
Богусла́в
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Bokhtar (pn)
Бохтар

Bokmål (pn)
бу́кмол
  One of the two major written standards of Norwegian, literally meaning “book language”.

Bokovo-Khrustalne (pn)
Бо́ково-Хруста́льное
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Bolekhiv (pn)
Боле́хов
  A city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine

Bolhrad (pn)
Болгра́д
  A city and raion of Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ (pn)
Боливия, Боли́вия
  A country in South America. Official name: Plurinational State of Bolivia. Capitals: La Paz and Sucre.

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ (adj)
боливи́йский, боливийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Bolivia, or the Bolivian people.

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ (n)
боливи́ец, боливи́йка, боливиец
  A person from Bolivia or of Bolivian descent.

Bollywood (pn)
Болливу́д
  (India) The Hindi-language film industry located in Mumbai.

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ /bəˈləʊnjə/ (pn)
Боло́нья, Болонья
  A province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
  A city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna.

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ /ˌbɒləˈniːz/ /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ (adj)
боло́нский
  Of or relating to the city of Bologna or its inhabitants.

Bolshevik /ˈbol-/ /ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɑl-/ /ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɔl-/ (n)
большеви́к, большеви́чка, большевик
  (historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia.
  (historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Bolshevism /ˈbol-/ /ˈboʊl-/ /ˈbɑlʃəˌvɪzəm/ /ˈbɒlʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/ (n)
большеви́зм, большевизм
  The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.

Bolshevization (n)
большевиза́ция
  The action or effect of bolshevizing something; making something Bolshevist.

Bolzano (pn)
Больца́но
  The provincial capital of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.

Bombay /bɒmˈbeɪ/ (pn)
Бомбе́й
  (dated) The former name of Mumbai, the state capital of Maharashtra, India.

Bombay cat (n)
Бомбе́йская ко́шка
  A domestic cat of a medium-sized shorthair breed, having a glossy black color and bright copper-golden eyes, developed in Kentucky during the 1950s.

Bonaire (pn)
Бона́йре, Бонайре
  An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a special municipality of the Netherlands.

Bonaparte's gull (n)
Бонапартова чайка
  Chroicocephalus philadelphia, a member of the gull family Laridae found mainly in northern North America.

Bonapartism /ˈbəʊnəpɑːtɪzəm/ /ˌboʊnəˈpɑɹ(ˌ)tɪzəm/ (n)
бонапарти́зм, бонапартизм
  The practices and ideology of Napoleon Bonaparte

Bonapartist (adj)
бонапарти́стский
  (historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting, Bonapartism.

Bonapartist (n)
бонапарти́ст, бонапарти́стка
  (historical) A supporter or kin of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Bonaventure (pn)
Бонавентура
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Bondi /ˈbɒn.daɪ/ (pn)
Бонда́й, Бонди́
  A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Bondi Beach /ˈbɒnd.aɪ biːtʃ/ (pn)
Бонда́й-би́ч, пляж Бонда́й, пляж Бонди́
  A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Bonifatius (pn)
Бонифа́ций, Вонифа́тий
  A en given name of mainly historical use in English.

Bonn (pn)
Бонн
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany.

Book of Mormon (pn)
Книга Мормона
  (Mormonism) A sacred text of the Latter-Day Saints movement, published in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr.

Books of Moses (pn)
Кни́ги Моисе́я
  The first five books of the Hebrew Bible.

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ (adj)
бу́лев
  (logic, computing) Pertaining to data items that can have “true” and “false” (or, equivalently, 1 and 0 respectively) as their only possible values and to operations on such values.

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ (n)
бу́лева переме́нная
  (logic, computing) A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.

Boolean algebra (n)
бу́лева а́лгебра
  (algebra) An algebraic structure (\Sigma, \vee, \wedge, \sim, 0, 1) where \vee and \wedge are idempotent binary operators, \sim is a unary involutory operator (called "complement"), and 0 and 1 are nullary operators (i.e., constants), such that (\Sigma, \vee, 0) is a commutative monoid, (\Sigma, \wedge, 1) is a commutative monoid, \wedge and \vee distribute with respect to each other, and such that combining two complementary elements through one binary operator yields the identity of the other binary operator. (See Boolean algebra (structure)#Axiomatics.)
  (algebra, logic, computing) Specifically, an algebra in which all elements can take only one of two values (typically 0 and 1, or "true" and "false") and are subject to operations based on AND, OR and NOT

Boolean function (n)
бу́лева фу́нкция
  (algebra, logic, computing) Any function based on the operations AND, OR and NOT, and whose elements are from the domain of Boolean algebra

Bor-Öndör (pn)
Бор-Унде́р
  A city in Khentii, Mongolia

Bordeaux /bɔɹˈdoʊ/ /bɔːˈdəʊ/ (pn)
Бордо́
  The capital city of the Gironde department, France; capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Borduria (pn)
Бордурия

Boreas /ˈbɔɹɪəs/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəs/ (pn)
Боре́й, Борей
  (Greek god) The god of the North Wind, Storms, Winter, Ice, Snow, Loneliness, Solitude, Absence, Lack, Sadness,Depression, Calmness, and Serenity .
Боре́й
  (poetic) The north wind personified.

Boris /ˈbɑɹɪs/ /ˈbɒɹɪs/ /ˈbɔɹɪs/ (pn)
Бори́с, Борис
  A en given name.

Borjomi (pn)
Боржо́ми
  A resort town in south-central Georgia famous for its mineral water industry.

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ (pn)
Борне́о, Калиманта́н
  A Pacific island shared by Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia; the world’s third largest island.

Borshchiv (pn)
Борщёв
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Borussia /boʊˈɹʌʃə/ (pn)
Бору́ссия

Boryslav (pn)
Борисла́в
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Boryspil (pn)
Бори́споль
  A city and raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Borzna (pn)
Борзна́
  A city in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Bose-Einstein condensate (n)
конденса́т Бо́зе — Эйнште́йна
  (physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.

Bosha (n)
боша
  (sometimes, offensive, ethnic slur) The Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in the South Caucasus; Caucasian Gypsies.

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ (pn)
Бо́сния, Босния
  The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina /-hɜɹ.t͡sɪˈɡoʊ.vɪn.ə/ /-ənd/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɪ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ (pn)
Бо́сния и Герцегови́на, Босния и Герцеговина
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Capital and largest city: Sarajevo. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992.

Bosniak (n)
босни́ец, босни́йка, бошня́к, бошня́чка

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ (adj)
боса́нский, босни́йский
  Of or pertaining to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosnian people or their culture and language.

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ (n)
боса́нский, босни́ец, босни́йка, босни́йский, бошня́к, бошня́чка
  (uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ (pn)
Босфо́р
  The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean.

Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ [ˈbɒːstɪn] (pn)
Бо́стон, Бостон
  An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the city in Massachusetts.

Bostonian /bɒsˈtəʊniən/ (adj)
бостонский

Bostonian /bɒsˈtəʊniən/ (n)
Босто́нский
  A person who was born in or who lives in Boston, Massachusetts.

Botox /ˈboʊtɑks/ /ˈbəʊtɒks/ (pn)
бо́токс, ботулотокси́н
  A toxic compound (generic name botulinum toxin type A) produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, that causes the paralysis of muscles, used in cosmetic surgery to conceal wrinkles and for muscle spasm relief and headache prevention.

Botoșani (pn)
Ботоша́нь
  The capital and largest city of Botoșani, Romania.

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ (pn)
Ботсва́на, Ботсвана
  The Republic of Botswana, since 1966

Botswanan (adj)
ботсва́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Botswana, the Botswanan people or the Botswanan language.

Botswanan (n)
ботсва́нец, ботсва́нка
  A person from Botswana or of Botswanan descent.

Bouches-du-Rhône (pn)
Буш-дю-Ро́н
  One of the departments in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; located in the historical region and province of Provence. Capital: Marseille.

Boudica /bəʊˈdɪkə/ /ˈbuːdɪkə/ (pn)
Бо́удикка
  A queen of the British Iceni tribe that led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire, died c. 61 CE

Bougainville /ˈboʊɡənˌvɪl/ /ˈbəʊɡənˌvɪl/ (pn)
Бугенви́ль
  An island in Papua New Guinea.

Bournemouth /bɔːnməθ/ (pn)
Бо́рнмут
  A large town, part of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, Dorset, England.

Bouvet Island (pn)
Буве́, О́стров Буве́
  An uninhabited volcanic island and dependent territory of Norway in the South Atlantic Ocean, south-southwest of the South African Cape of Good Hope.

Bowie /ˈboʊi/ /ˈbui/ /ˈbəʊ.i/ (pn)
Бо́уи
  A surname.

Boxer (n)
боксёр, ихэтуа́нь
  (historical) A Chinese anti-imperial and xenophobic rebel of the early 1900s.

Boxing Day /ˈbɑːksɪŋ deɪ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ deɪ/ (n)
День пода́рков
  The day after Christmas; the 26th of December.

Boy Scout (n)
бойска́ут, пионе́р, ска́ут
  A male member of the Scout Movement.

Boyarka (pn)
Бо́ярка
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Boyle (pn)
Бойл
  A surname from Irish.

Bozrah (pn)
Восо́р
  An ancient biblical city in southern modern-day Jordan, the capital of Edom.

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ (pn)
Волопа́с, Волопас
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.

Brabant /bɹəˈbænt/ /ˈbɹæbənt/ /ˈbɹɑːbənt/ (pn)
Браба́нт
  (historical) Until 1995, a province of central Belgium; since divided into Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region and Walloon Brabant.
  Duchy of Brabant; a historical region, roughly comprising the area of modern Flemish and Walloon Brabant, Brussels, the Belgian province of Antwerp, and the Dutch province of North Brabant.

Bradford /ˈbɹadfəɹd/ /ˈbɹædfəɹd/ /ˈbɹædfɚd/ (pn)
Брэ́дфорд
  A city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire.
  An urban area in the town of Bradford West Gwillimbury, Ontario, Canada.

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ (pn)
Брага́нса
  A city and municipality of Bragança district, Portugal.

Brahma /ˈbɹɑmə/ (pn)
Бра́хма
  (Hinduism, Hindu god) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.

Brahman (pn)
брахма́н
  (Hinduism) The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.

Brahmi (pn)
бра́хми
  (linguistics) A script once used in south and central Asia.

Brahui (pn)
Брауи
  The Dravidian language of this people.

Brandenburg (pn)
Бра́нденбург, Бранденбу́рг, Бранденбург
  A state in the northeast of Germany.
Бра́нденбург, Бранденбу́рг
  A home rule city, the county seat of Meade County, Kentucky, United States.

Brandenburg Gate (pn)
Бранденбу́ргские воро́та
  An 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built after the restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution, and now a major landmark.

Brandon /ˈbɹændən/ (pn)
Брэ́ндон
  A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic] from the Gaelic Mac Breandáin.

Braslaw (pn)
Бра́слав

Brasília /bɹəˈziːli.ə/ (pn)
Брази́лиа
  A municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil.

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ (pn)
Братисла́ва, Братислава
  The region of Slovakia that includes the city of Bratislava.

Bratislavan (adj)
братисла́вский
  From or relating to Bratislava.

Bratslav (pn)
Брацлав
  A town in Ukraine.

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] (pn)
Бразилия, Брази́лия
  A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America. Official name: Federative Republic of Brazil. Capital: Brasília.

Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ (adj)
брази́льский, бразильский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Brazil, or the Brazilian people.

Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ (n)
брази́лец, брази́льянка, бразилец
  A person from Brazil or of Brazilian descent.

Brazilian Shorthair (n)
брази́льская короткошёрстная
  A medium size, shorthaired domestic cat breed, originating in Brazil.

Brazilian terrier /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən ˈtɛɹiə(ɹ)/ (n)
брази́льский терье́р
  a breed of dog developed in Brazil

Brazzaville /ˈbɹæzəvɪl/ /ˈbɹɑːzəvɪl/ (pn)
Браззави́ль, Браззавиль
  The capital and largest city in the Republic of the Congo.

Brașov (pn)
Брашо́в, Брашов
  A city, the county seat of Brașov County in Transylvania, in central Romania.

Breda /bɹeɪˈdɑ/ /bɹeɪˈdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑ/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdə/ /ˈbɹidə/ /ˈbɹiːdə/ (pn)
Бре́да
  A city in North Brabant, Netherlands.

Bregenz /ˈbɹeɪɡənt͡s/ (pn)
Бре́генц, Брегенц
  The capital of and third largest city in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria, located on the eastern shore of Lake Constance on a plateau at the foot of the Pfänder; it is best known for hosting numerous festivals throughout the summer months, most notably the Bregenzer Festspiele; the city is the administrative centre of its eponymous district.

Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ /ˈbɹɛmən/ (pn)
Бре́мен, Бремен
  A state of Germany, composed of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
  A minor city in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.
  A number of places in the United States:

Brendan (pn)
Брендан
  A en given name.

Brer Rabbit /bɹʌˈɹæbɪt/ (pn)
Бра́тец Кро́лик
  The hero of the Uncle Remus stories.

Brescia /ˈbɹɛʃə/ (pn)
Бре́ша, Бре́шиа, Бре́шия
  The capital city of Brescia province, Lombardy, Italy.

Brest /bɹɛst/ (pn)
Брест
  A port city in Brittany, France.
Брест, Бе́рестье
  A city in Belarus, on the border with Poland.

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ (adj)
брето́нский, бретонский
  Of or pertaining to Brittany.

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ (n)
брето́нец, брето́нка
  (countable) A person from Brittany.
брето́нский, бретонский
  (uncountable) The Celtic language of Brittany.

Brexit /ˈbɹɛksɪt/ /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ (pn)
бре́кзит, бре́ксит
  (UK politics) Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.

Brezhnev /ˈbɹɛʒnəv/ /ˈbɹɛʒnɛv/ (pn)
Бре́жнев
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev); usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Leonid Brezhnev.

Brezhnevian (adj)
бре́жневский
  Of or pertaining to Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964.

Brian /ˈbɹaɪən/ (pn)
Бра́йан
  A en given name.

Brianka (pn)
Бря́нка
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Briceni (pn)
Брича́ны

Bridget /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒɪt/ (pn)
Бри́джит, Бриги́тта
  A en given name.

Bridgetown /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒˌtaʊn/ (pn)
Бри́джтаун, Бриджта́ун
  The capital city of Barbados in Saint Michael parish.

Brighton /ˈbɹaɪtən/ [ˈbɹaɪ̯ʔən] (pn)
Бра́йтон
  A coastal city in East Sussex, England.

Brindisi /ˈbrɪndɪzi/ (pn)
Бри́ндизи
  A port city in Apulia, Italy.

Brisbane /ˈbɹɪzbeɪn/ /ˈbɹɪzbən/ (pn)
Бри́сбен, Брисбен
  A large city, the capital city of Queensland, Australia.

Briseis /bɹaɪˈsiːɪs/ (pn)
Брисеида
  (Greek mythology) A legendary figure who features in the Iliad; a princess granted as concubine to Achilles after the sacking of her city, Lyrnessus, before the beginning of the story.

Bristol /ˈbɹɪstəl/ (pn)
Бристо́ль, Бристоль
  A city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England bordering Gloucestershire, Somerset and The River Severn.

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] (pn)
Брита́ния
  England, Scotland and Wales in combination.

Briticism (n)
англици́зм
  A word or figure of speech used in Britain exclusively or primarily.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] (adj)
брита́нский, британский
  (historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] (n)
брита́нец, брита́нка, брита́нцы
  The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain.
  The citizens or inhabitants of the United Kingdom.
бри́ттка, бри́тты, бритт
  (history) The earlier inhabitants of southern Britain, prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasion and subsequent migrations.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] (pn)
бри́танский а́нглийский
  (chiefly, US) The British English language.

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Брита́нская Колу́мбия, Британская Колумбия
  Province in western Canada which has Victoria as its capital.

British Empire (pn)
Брита́нская импе́рия
  (chiefly, _, historical) The United Kingdom and its overseas dependencies and colonies.

British English (n)
брита́нский англи́йский
  The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom (in contrast with other places, particularly other countries where English is predominant or at least an important language)

British Indian Ocean Territory (pn)
Брита́нская террито́рия в Инди́йском океа́не
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the middle of the Indian Ocean between Africa and Indonesia; created in 1965; currently used as a joint US/UK military base.

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ (pn)
Брита́нские острова́
  An archipelago in Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands.

British Shorthair (n)
Британская короткошёрстная кошка
  A medium-sized shorthaired domestic cat of a breed originating in Great Britain.

British Virgin Islands (pn)
Брита́нские Вирги́нские о́строва, Британские Виргинские острова
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean.

British overseas territory (n)
брита́нская замо́рская террито́рия
  Any of about fourteen overseas territories which are not part of the United Kingdom but are subject to its sovereignty.

Britomartis (pn)
Бритомарти́да

Briton /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ (n)
брита́нец, брита́нка, бритт
  An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman.

Britpop (n)
брит-поп
  A British alternative rock movement from the mid-1990s, characterised by influences from the 1960s and 1970s, catchy hooks, the glamour of earlier pop stardom, and the sense of creating a soundtrack to the lives of a new generation of British youth.

Brittany /ˈbɹɪ.tə.ni/ (pn)
Брета́нь, Бретань
  An administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France. [from 15th c.]
Бри́ттани
  A en given name.

Brno /ˈbɜːnəʊ/ /ˈbɝnoʊ/ /ˈbɹənəʊ/ (pn)
Брно
  The capital of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic, and the second-largest city in the Czech Republic.

Broca's area (n)
зо́на Брока́
  (neuroanatomy) An area of the frontal lobe of the brain associated with the control of speech.

Brody /bɹoʊdi/ (pn)
Бро́ды
  A city in western Ukraine.

Bronx /bɹɑŋks/ /bɹɒŋks/ (pn)
Бронкс
  Ellipsis of The Bronx: a borough of New York City, New York, United States.

Bronze Age (pn)
бро́нзовый век, бронзовый век
  (archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze.
  (mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.

Brooke /bɹʉk/ /bɹʊk/ (pn)
Брук
  A surname from Middle English.
  A en given name, fairly popular since the 1970s. it was further popularized by Brooke Shields in the 80s.

Brooklyn /ˈbɹʊk.lən/ /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/ [ˈbɹ̠ʷʊ̠kɫ̪ɪ̈n] (pn)
Бру́клин
  A borough of New York City, New York, United States. It is located on the western end of Long Island.

Brooklynite /ˈbɹʊklənʌɪt/ /ˈbɹʊkləˌnaɪt/ (n)
бруклинец
  A native or inhabitant of Brooklyn, New York.

Brovary (pn)
Бровары́
  A city and raion of Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Brown (pn)
Бра́ун, Бро́ун
  An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname.
  An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún.

Brownian motion (n)
бро́уновское движе́ние
  (statistical mechanics) Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, arising from those particles being struck by individual molecules of the fluid.

Brownshirt (n)
коричневоруба́шечник
  (historical) A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung.

Bruce /bɹuːs/ /ˈbɹʉs/ (pn)
Брус, Брюс
  A Scottish surname, most notably of Robert the Bruce.
  A en given name.

Bruges /bɹuːʒ/ (pn)
Брю́гге, Брюгге
  The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium.
Брю́гге, Брюж
  A city and town in Gironde, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

Brumaire /bɹuːˈmɛː/ /bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/ (pn)
брюме́р
  (historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22.

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ (pn)
Бруне́й, Бруне́й-Даруссала́м
  A country in Southeast Asia. Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan.

Bruneian (adj)
бруне́йский, брунейский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Brunei, the Bruneian people.

Bruneian (n)
бруне́ец, бруне́йка
  A person from Brunei or of Bruneian descent.

Bruno /ˈbɹunoʊ/ (pn)
Бру́но
  (countable) A en given name.
  (countable) A surname from Italian.

Brusselian (adj)
брюссе́льский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Brussels.

Brusselian (n)
брюссе́лец, брюссе́лька
  Someone from Brussels.

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ (pn)
Брюссе́ль, Брюссель
  The capital city of Belgium.

Brussels lace (n)
брюссе́льское кру́жево
  A kind of pillow lace that originated in and around Brussels, with sprigs applied on a net ground.

Brussels sprout (n)
брюссе́льская капу́ста, брюссельская капуста
  (chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.

Brussels-Capital Region (pn)
Брюссе́льский столи́чный регио́н
  The region of Belgium consisting of the capital city, Brussels, and its suburbs.

Brutus /ˈbɹutəs/ (pn)
Брут
  a Roman cognomen.

Bryan /ˈbɹaɪən/ (pn)
Бра́йан
  A en given name, a less common .

Bryansk (pn)
Брянск
  A city, the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast, Russia.

Bryce (pn)
Брайс
  A en given name.
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Bucalemu (pn)
Букале́му
  A town in Chile.

Bucha /ˈbuːt͡ʃə/ (pn)
Бу́ча
  A river in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine.

Buchach (pn)
Бу́чач
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ (pn)
Бухаре́ст, Бухарест
  The capital city of Romania.

Buckingham Palace (pn)
Букинге́мский дворе́ц
  The official London residence of the British monarch.

Buda-Kashalyova (pn)
Буда-Кошельово
  A city in Homel Oblast, Belarus

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ (pn)
Будапе́шт, Будапешт
  The capital and the most populous city of Hungary.

Budapestian (adj)
будапе́штский
  Of, from or pertaining to Budapest, Hungary.

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ [ˈbʊdːʱə] (pn)
Бу́дда, Будда
  Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.

Buddha's hand (n)
па́льчатый цитро́н
  Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ (n)
будди́зм, буддизм
  The religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ (adj)
будди́йский, будди́стский
  Of, relating to, or practicing Buddhism.

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ (n)
будди́ст, будди́стка
  A practitioner of the religion and philosophy of Buddhism.
  A follower of the Indian religious and spiritual teacher, Buddha.

Buenos Aires /-nɒs/ /-ɹiːz/ /-ɹɪz/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ-/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnəs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbwɛn-/ (pn)
Буэ́нос-А́йрес, Буэнос-Айрес
  The capital city of Argentina.

Buffalo (pn)
Ба́ффало, Бу́ффало
  A city, the county seat of Erie County, New York, very near Niagara Falls.
  A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, not to be confused with Buffalo City in the same county.

Buffalonian (n)
бу́ффалец, бу́ффальцы
  An inhabitant or a resident of Buffalo, NY.

Bug (pn)
Буг
  A river flowing northwest 450 miles between Belarus and Poland.

Buginese (pn)
буги́йский
  A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in parts of Sulawesi, Indonesia

Bujumbura /ˌbuːdʒəmˈbʊəɹə/ /ˌbuːd͡ʒəmˈbʊɹə/ (pn)
Бужумбу́ра
  The largest city, and former capital, of Burundi.

Buk (n)
Бук
  (military) A type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system from the Soviet Union.

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ (pn)
Бухара́, Бухара
  A city in Uzbekistan, founded in the 6th century BCE.

Bukharan (adj)
буха́рский, бухарский
  Of or related to Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

Bukovina (pn)
Буковина
  A historical region on the northern slopes of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and adjoining plains, currently split between Romania and Ukraine.

Bukvitsa (n)
бу́квица
  An ancient Slavic alphabet (an adaptation of Glagolitic and Cyrillic).

Bulacan /bʊ.lɐˈkan/ /ˌbʊˈlɑkæn/ /ˌbʊˈlɑːkæn/ [ˌbʊˈlɑkɛən] (pn)
Булакан
  A province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Malolos. Largest city: San Jose del Monte.

Bulakan (pn)
Булакан
  A municipality of Bulacan, Philippines

Bulgan (pn)
Булга́н
  A city, district, and province of Mongolia

Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ (adj)
булгарский
  Of or relating to the Bulgars.

Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ (n)
болга́р, булга́р
  A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria.

Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ (pn)
булгарский
  The Turkic language of the Bulgar people.

Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
Болгария, Болга́рия
  A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Bulgaria. Capital and largest city: Sofia.

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ (adj)
болга́рский, болгарский
  Relating to Bulgaria, its people, or the Bulgarian language.

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ (n)
болга́рин, болга́рка, болгарин
  (countable) A native of Bulgaria.
болга́рский, болгарский, болгарский язык
  (uncountable) The official language of Bulgaria.

Bulgarian Hound (n)
болга́рская го́нчая
  A breed of scenthound originating in Bulgaria.

Bullmastiff /ˈbʊlˌmæstɪf/ (n)
бульмастиф
  A breed of very large mastiff originally bred to immobilize poachers.

Bumfuck (pn)
Быдлогра́д, Гадю́кино, Зажо́пинск, Мухозаси́женск, Мухосра́нск, Сколеновста́нск
  (vulgar, US) An imaginary place in the middle of nowhere.

Bundesrat (pn)
Бундесра́т
  The federal council of Germany.

Bundestag /ˈbʊndəsˌtɑːɡ/ (pn)
Бундеста́г
  The federal/state parliament of Germany.

Bunhe (pn)
Бу́нге
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Bunkyō (pn)
Бункё
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Kita, Arakawa, Taitō, Chiyoda, Shinjuku, and Toshima special wards.

Bunsen burner (n)
бу́нзеновская горе́лка
  (science) A small laboratory gas burner whose air supply may be controlled with an adjustable hole.

Burchuladze (pn)
Бурчула́дзе
  A surname from Georgian.

Burgas (pn)
Бурга́с
  A city in eastern Bulgaria.

Burgenland /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡənlænd/ (pn)
Бургенланд
  The easternmost and least populous federal state of Austria.

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ (adj)
бургу́ндский
  Pertaining to Burgundy, its people or its language.

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ (n)
бургу́ндец
  A native or inhabitant of Burgundy, or a person descended from natives of Burgundy.
бургу́нд
  A member or descendant of the Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe.

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ (pn)
бургу́ндский
  The extinct East Germanic language of the Burgundians.

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ (pn)
Бургу́ндия, Бургундия
  A region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Burjanadze (pn)
Бурджана́дзе
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname ბურჯანაძე (burǯanaʒe).

Burkina Faso /bəɹˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ (pn)
Буркина́-Фасо́, Буркина-Фасо
  A country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta. Official name: Burkina Faso.

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ (pn)
Би́рма, Мья́нма, Бирма
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Officially known as Myanmar.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (adj)
бирма́нский, бирманский
  Of or relating to Burma (Myanmar) or its people or language.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (n)
бирма́нец, бирма́нка
  A person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (pn)
бирма́нский, бирманский
  The script in which the Burmese language is written.

Burnaby /ˈbɜɹnəbi/ (pn)
Бе́рнаби
  A city in British Columbia, Canada

Burrel (pn)
Бу́ррели
  A town in north-central Albania, located west of the river Mat in the Mat river valley; it is the seat of the municipality of Mat and the former seat of the defunct Mat district.

Bursa (pn)
Бу́рса
  A city in northwestern Anatolia, Turkey, the capital of Bursa Province.
  A province in northwestern Anatolia, Turkey, around the city.

Burshtyn (pn)
Буршты́н
  A city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ (pn)
Буру́нди, Бурунди
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Burundi.

Burundian (adj)
бурунди́йский, бурундийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Burundi, the Burundian people.

Burundian (n)
бурунди́ец, бурунди́йка
  A person from Burundi or of Burundian descent.

Buryat (adj)
буря́тский, бурятский
  From, of, or pertaining to, Buryatia

Buryat (n)
буря́т, буря́тка
  Someone from Buryatia.

Buryat (pn)
буря́тский
  A Mongolic language spoken around Buryatia.

Buryatia (pn)
Буря́тия, Бурятия
  A republic of Russia. Capital: Ulan-Ude. The republic borders to Mongolia in the south and the lake of Baikal in the west.

Buryn (pn)
Буры́нь
  A city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine

Busan (pn)
Пуса́н, Пусан
  A metropolitan city of South Korea. It is the second largest city and the largest port city in Korea. It is also well known for its beaches and port.

Buscemi /buːˈsɛmi/ (pn)
Бушеми
  Buscemi (a small town in the province of Syracuse in Sicily, Italy)
  a surname, especially of Sicilian ancestry

Bush /bʉʃ/ /bʊʃ/ (pn)
Буш
  A surname from Middle English.

Bushism (pn)
буши́зм
  The political philosophy associated with former US president George W. Bush or his father, former US president George H. W. Bush.

Busk (pn)
Буск
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Buttigieg /ˈbutədʒədʒ/ /ˈbutədʒʌdʒ/ /ˈbuːtɪdʒədʒ/ /ˈbuːtɪdʒɪdʒ/ (pn)
Бу́ттиджич
  A surname from Maltese [in turn originating as an occupation].

Buyan (pn)
Буя́н
  (Slavic mythology, folklore) In medieval Russian folklore, a mysterious island with the ability to appear and disappear with the tide; the home of the Zoryas (solar goddesses) and three brothers representing the Northern, Western, and Eastern Winds.

Byalynichy (pn)
Белы́ничи
  A city in Mahilyow Oblast, Belarus.

Byarozawka (pn)
Берёзовка

Byblos (pn)
Библ
  A port city in Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon

Bydgoszcz (pn)
Бы́дгощ, Быдгощ
  A city in Poland.

Byelaazyorsk (pn)
Белоозёрск
  A city in Biaroza Raion, Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Byelorussian SSR /ˌbjɛləˈrʌʃən/ (pn)
Белору́сская ССР
  Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Bolshevik Belarus which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1919–1991).

Byerazino (pn)
Березино́
  A city in Minsk Oblast, Belarus.

Bykhaw (pn)
Бы́хов
  A city in Mahilyow Oblast, Belarus

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ (adj)
византи́йский
  Of or pertaining to Byzantium.
  (figurative, often lower-case) Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.
византи́ец
  (history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ (n)
византи́ец, византи́йка
  (historical) A native of Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul) or of the Byzantine empire

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Византи́йская импе́рия, Византи́я, Восто́чно-Ри́мская импе́рия
  (historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.

Byzantine Greek (pn)
византи́йский язы́к, среднегре́ческий язы́к
  Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during the time of the Byzantine Empire (C.E. 330–1453), preceded by Koine Greek and Early Medieval Greek and succeeded by Late Medieval Greek to Modern Greek. (ISO 639-3 code: grc shared with Classical Greek.)

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ (pn)
Виза́нтий, Византий
  An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, named Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul.

Bârlad (pn)
Берлад, Бырлад

Bézier curve /ˈbɛz.i.eɪ/ (n)
крива́я Безье́
  (mathematics, computer graphics) A type of parametric curve defined by a set of control points, two of which are the ends of the curve, while the others determine its shape. [From 1960s.]

Băilești (pn)
Бэйлешти

Bălți (pn)
Бе́льцы, Бэлць
  A city and municipality of Moldova.

Będzin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɪn/ (pn)
Бендзин
  A city in southern Poland.

C /k/ /ks/ /s/ /siː/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ (pn)
Си, до
  (programming) A particular high-level programming language from which many others are derived.
до
  (British) Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).
  (stock symbol) Symbol for the company Citigroup Inc on the NYSE

C clef (n)
ключ до
  (music) A clef indicating the position of one-lined C on a staff.

C major (n)
до мажо́р
  (music) The major key with C as its tonic, and no sharps or flats, having the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.

C minor (n)
c-móll, до мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭/B

C++ (pn)
си-плюс-плю́с
  (computer language) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C.

C-channel (n)
шве́ллер
  A structural framing member with a cross section shaped like a squared-off letter C.

C-flat (n)
до-бемо́ль
  (music) A tone one semitone lower than a C, denoted C♭.

C-flat major (n)
до-бемо́ль мажо́р
  (music) a major key with the notes C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭, the key signature of which has seven flats:

C-pop /ˈsiˌpɑp/ /ˈsiːˌpɒp/ (n)
кита́йская поп-му́зыка, кита́йский поп, си-по́п
  (music genre) Chinese pop music influenced by western genres.

C-sharp (n)
до-дие́з
  (music) A musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯.

C-sharp major (n)
до-дие́з мажо́р
  (music) a key with the notes C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯, A♯, and B♯, the key signature of which has seven sharps:

C-sharp minor (n)
до-дие́з мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A, B

C-suite (n)
топ-ме́неджмент
  (management) The group of officers of a business organization who have the word "chief" in their titles.

CAR (pn)
ЦАР
  Initialism of Central African Republic.

CCP (pn)
КПК
  Initialism of Chinese Communist Party. (Communist Party of China)

CCTV (n)
видеонаблюде́ние
  Initialism of closed-circuit television; video surveillance.

CD burner (n)
CD-ра́йтер, си-ди-ра́йтер
  A device for recording audio, or saving data, onto a compact disc.

CD drive (n)
CD-привод
  (computer hardware) An optical drive used for reading data from and possibly writing data on a compact disc.

CD player (n)
CD-пле́ер, си-ди-пле́ер
  (consumer electronics) An electronic device that plays compact discs.

CD-ROM /siː.diːˈɹɒm/ (n)
CD-ROM
  compact disk - read only memory: an optical disc containing data that can be read (but not changed) by a computer

CEO (n)
генди́р, генера́льный дире́ктор
  (countable, business) Initialism of chief executive officer.

CIA /ˌsiːˌaɪˈeɪ/ (pn)
ЦРУ, Центра́льное разве́дывательное управле́ние
  Initialism of w:Central Intelligence Agency.

CIS (pn)
СНГ
  Initialism of Commonwealth of Independent States.

CJK (pn)
КЯК, Китайский-Японский-Корейский
  Initialism of Chinese, Japanese, Korean (languages typically grouped because they all use writing systems derived from Chinese characters)

CNG (n)
КПГ, СПГ
  (petrochemistry) Initialism of compressed natural gas.

COPD (n)
ХОБЛ
  (medicine) Initialism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

COVID-19 /ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ /ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ (pn)
Ковид-19
  (disease) COVID-19 (disease)

CPC (pn)
КПК
  (China, politics) Communist Party of China, the sole ruling political party in the People's Republic of China

CPSU (pn)
КПСС
  Initialism of Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

CPU /(ˌ)siː(ˌ)piːˈjuː/ /ˌsi(ˌ)piˈju/ (n)
ЦПУ
  (computer hardware) Initialism of central processing unit.

CPU time (n)
процессорное время
  (computing) The length of time that a central processing unit takes to process instructions for a particular program or task.

CR (pn)
ЧР
  Initialism of Czech Republic.

CRT (n)
Кита́йская теоре́ма об оста́тках
  (mathematics) Initialism of Chinese remainder theorem.
ЭЛТ
  (electronics, computing, becoming, _, dated) A display device using a cathode ray tube, such as early televisions or monitors.

CSFR (pn)
CSRF, ČSFR, ЧСФР
  Initialism of Czechoslovak Federal Republic / Czecho-Slovak Federal Republic.
  Initialism of Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.

CSSR (pn)
CSRS, ČSSR, ЧССР
  Initialism of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

CSTO (pn)
ОДКБ
  Initialism of Collective Security Treaty Organisation.

Cabanatuan /kɐ.bɐ.nɐˈtu.ʔɐn/ /kɐːbæˈnɐːtuːɐːn/ /kɑbænæˈtwɑn/ /kɑːbæˈnɑːtuːɑːn/ (pn)
Кабанатуан
  The largest city, the former provincial capital of Nueva Ecija, Central Luzon, Philippines

Cabernet Sauvignon /kæbə(ɹ)ˈneɪ səʊvɪˈnjɒn/ (n)
Каберне́ Совиньо́н
  A variety of red grape used principally in wine-making.
  A wine made from such grapes.

Cadillac /ˈkædəˌlæk/ /ˈkædɪlæk/ (pn)
Кадилла́к
  A brand of luxury automobile, now part of the General Motors group

Cadiz /kəˈdɪz/ /ˈkeɪ.diːz/ /ˈkɑːdɪz/ (pn)
Ка́дис
  A port city in Andalusia, Spain.

Cadmus /ˈkædməs/ (pn)
Кадм
  (Greek mythology) A Phoenician prince, son of king Agenor of Tyre. Was sent by his royal parents to seek and return his sister Europa after being abducted from Phoenicia by Zeus. Credited with founding Greek city of Thebes and inventing Greek alphabet.
  An unincorporated community in Linn County, Kansas, United States.

Caelum /ˈsiːləm/ (pn)
Резе́ц
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a chisel.

Caesar /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ (n)
ке́сарь, це́зарь
  A title of Roman emperors.

Caesar /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ (pn)
Ке́сарь, Це́зарь
  An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.

Caesar cipher (n)
шифр Це́заря
  A simple form of encryption in which each letter in the plaintext is shifted through the alphabet a number of positions (for example A→D, B→E, C→F, etc.).

Caesar salad (n)
[[сала́т]] «[[Це́зарь]]»
  (gastronomy, countable, and, uncountable) A type of salad, generally made from romaine lettuce, croutons, parmesan cheese, coddled or hard-boiled eggs, fresh-ground black pepper and Worcestershire sauce.
  A serving of such salad.

Caesarea /ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/ (pn)
Кесари́я
  Former name of Cherchell, a city in northern Algeria and the former capital of Mauretania and Numidia.

Caesarean section (n)
ке́сарево, ке́сарево сече́ние
  Delivery of a baby through an incision in the womb.

Cagayan /kɐ.ɡɐˈjan/ /kɑɡəˈjɑn/ /kɑːɡəˈjɑːn/ (pn)
Кагаян
  A province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Tuguegarao.

Cagayan Valley (pn)
Кагаянская долина
  A region of the Philippines, composed of the provinces of Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino. Capital and largest city: Tuguegarao

Cagayan de Oro /kɐ.ɡɐˌjan dɛ ˈʔo.ɾo/ /ˈkɑɡæjæn di ˈ oʊɹo/ (pn)
Кагаян-де-Оро
  An independent city, the provincial capital of Misamis Oriental, Northern Mindanao, Philippines

Cagliari /ˈkæljəɹi/ /ˈkɑːljəɹi/ /ˌkæliˈɑːɹi/ (pn)
Калья́ри
  Province of Sardinia, Italy.
Калья́ри, Кальяри
  Capital and port of Cagliari and also the capital of Sardinia.

Cahors (pn)
Каго́р, Као́р
  A town, the capital of the Lot department, Occitanie, France.

Cahul (pn)
Кагул

Caiaphas /ˈkaɪ.ə.fəs/ (pn)
Каиа́фа
  A Jewish high priest in the first century CE who is said to have organized the plot to kill Jesus.

Cain /keɪn/ [kʰeɪn] (pn)
Ка́ин, Каин
  (biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel.

Cairene (adj)
каи́рский
  Of or pertaining to Cairo, the capital of Egypt.

Cairns /kæːnz/ /kɛənz/ /kɛɹnz/ (pn)
Кэрнс
  A city and port in Queensland, Australia, named after William Cairns.

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ (pn)
Каи́р, Каир
  The capital city of Egypt.
  A governorate of Egypt, containing the capital city.

Calabria /kəˈleɪbɹiːə/ /kəˈlæbɹiːə/ (pn)
Кала́брия, Калабрия
  A peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy.

Calais /kæˈleɪ/ /ˈkæleɪ/ /ˈkælɪs/ (pn)
Кале́
  A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.

Calapan /ˈkɑlɑpæn/ (pn)
Калапан
  A city, the provincial capital of Oriental Mindoro, Mimaropa, Philippines

Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/ (pn)
Кальку́тта
  Former name of Kolkata, the state capital of West Bengal, India

Calgary /ˈkæl.ɡə.ɹi/ /ˈkæl.ɡɹi/ /ˈkæl.ɡ̩.ɹi/ (pn)
Ка́лгари, Калгари
  The largest city in Alberta, Canada.

California /-njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/ [ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə] (pn)
Калифо́рния, Калифорния
  The most populous state of the United States. Capital: Sacramento. Largest city: Los Angeles.

California condor (n)
калифорни́йский ко́ндор
  A New World vulture, Gymnogyps californianus, the largest North American land bird.

California quail (n)
калифорни́йский хохла́тый пе́репел
  A quail native to California and areas of neighboring states, but introduced elsewhere, Callipepla californica

Californian (adj)
калифорни́йский, калифорнийский
  Of or relating to California.

Californian (n)
калифорни́ец, калифорни́йка
  A native or resident of the state of California in the United States of America.

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ (pn)
Каллио́па, Каллиопа
  (Greek god) The Muse of eloquence and epic or heroic poetry; the mother of Orpheus with Apollo.

Callirrhoë (pn)
Каллироя
  (Greek god) A naiad, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys.

Callisto /kəˈlɪs.toʊ̯/ (pn)
Калли́сто
  (Greek mythology) A nymph of Artemis.
Калли́сто, Каллисто
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Caloocan /kɐ.loˈʔo.kɐn/ (pn)
Калоокан
  An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Caltanissetta (pn)
Кальтаниссе́тта
  A city and province of Sicily, Italy.

Calvin /ˈkælvɪn/ (pn)
Кальви́н
  A surname from French or Spanish, notably borne by John Calvin, French Protestant theologian.

Calvinism (n)
кальвини́зм
  The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.

Calvinist /ˈkælvənɪst/ /ˈkælvɪnɪst/ (adj)
кальвини́стский
  Of or pertaining to Calvinism or the Calvinists.

Calvinist /ˈkælvənɪst/ /ˈkælvɪnɪst/ (n)
кальвини́ст, кальвини́стка
  (religion) A follower of Calvinism.

Calydon /ˈkælɪˌdɒn/ (pn)
Калидон
  (historical, Greek mythology) The legendary founding king and eponym of the city of Calydon, whose failure to honor the goddess Artemis in a rite resulted in her sending the Calydonian Boar to lay waste to the city.

Calypso /kəˈlɪp.soʊ/ /kəˈlɪp.səʊ/ (pn)
Кали́псо
  (Greek god) A sea nymph who entertained Odysseus on her island, Ogygia, for seven years.

Camagüey (pn)
Камагуэ́й
  A city in eastern central Cuba of over 300,000 people.

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] (pn)
Камбо́джа, Кампу́чи́я, Камбоджа
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Cambodia. Capital: Phnom Penh. Former name: Kampuchea.

Cambodian (adj)
камбоджи́йский, кхме́рский
  of, from, or pertaining to Cambodia, the Cambodian people, or the Khmer language

Cambodian (n)
камбоджи́ец, камбоджи́йка, кхме́рка, кхмер
  (countable) a person from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ (adj)
кембри́йский
  (geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and Furongian epochs from about 542 to 490 million years ago.
валли́йский, ки́мрский, уэ́льский
  Of or relating to Wales.

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ (pn)
ке́мбрий, кембри́йский пери́од
  (geology) The Cambrian period.

Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ (pn)
взрыв скелетной фауны, кембрийский взрыв
  (evolutionary, _, biology) The relatively rapid appearance, during the Cambrian Period around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla, as demonstrated in the fossil record.

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (pn)
Ке́мбридж
  A city and local government district in Cambridgeshire, England famous for its university.
Ке́мбриджский университе́т
  Ellipsis of University of Cambridge.

Cambyses (pn)
Камбиз
  An Old Persian male given name, particularly borne by Achaemenid kings of Persia.

Camelopardalis (pn)
Жира́ф, Жираф
  (constellation) A faint circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a giraffe.

Cameron /ˈkæm(ə)ɹən/ (pn)
Ка́мерон, Кэ́мерон
  A surname

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ (pn)
Камеру́н, Камерун
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Cameroon. Capital: Yaoundé. It also claims Ambazonia.

Cameroonian (adj)
камеру́нский, камерунский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Cameroon, the Cameroonian people or the Cameroonian language.

Cameroonian (n)
камеру́нец, камеру́нка
  A person from Cameroon or of Cameroonian descent.

Camilla /kəˈmɪlə/ (pn)
Ками́лла
  A en given name.

Camorra /kəˈmɒɹə/ /kəˈmɔɹə/ (pn)
камо́рра, каморра
  A secret crime organization from Naples, Italy, equivalent to the Mafia of Sicily.

Camorrista /ˌkaməˈɹɪstə/ /ˌkɑməˈɹistə/ (n)
каморри́ст, каморри́стка
  A member of the Camorra criminal organization.

Campania (pn)
Кампа́ния, Кампания
  An administrative region of southern Italy.

Camus (pn)
Камю́
  A surname from French.

Canaan /ˈkeɪneɪən/ /ˈkeɪniən/ /ˈkeɪnən/ (pn)
Ханаа́н
  A historical region in the Middle East, roughly equivalent to Palestine.
  The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:
Ханаан
  (biblical character) A grandson of Noah.

Canaan Dog (n)
ханаанская соба́ка
  A herding dog native to Israel.

Canaanite /ˈkeɪnənaɪt/ (n)
хананей
  A member of the ancient Semitic people who occupied Canaan before its conquest by Israelites.

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] (pn)
Канада, Кана́да
  A country in North America.

Canada goose (n)
канадская казарка
  A large goose, Branta canadensis.

Canada lynx (n)
Кана́дская рысь
  A species of lynx, Lynx canadensis.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] (adj)
кана́дский, канадский
  Of, belonging to, or relating to Canada, its culture, or people.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] (n)
кана́дец, кана́дка, канадец
  A native or inhabitant of Canada.
  (sports, informal) Canadian national championship.
  (sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)

Canadian dollar (n)
кана́дский до́ллар
  The official currency of Canada.

Canadian football (n)
кана́дский футбо́л
  A game similar to American football played on a field of 110 yards long and 65 yards wide (with two 20 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Кана́рские острова́, Кана́ры, Канарские острова
  An archipelago off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco and belonging to Spain as an autonomous community.

Canberra /ˈkæmbɹə/ /ˈkænbəɹə/ /ˈkænbɹə/ /ˈkænˌbɛɹə/ (pn)
Ка́нберра, Канбе́рра, Канберра
  The capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory.

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ (n)
рак
  Someone with a Cancer star sign.

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ (pn)
Рак
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).

Candice (pn)
Кэ́ндис
  A en given name.

Candlemas /ˈkæn.dəl.məs/ (n)
Сре́тение Госпо́дне, сре́тение
  The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.

Cane Corso /ˌkɑneɪ ˈkɔɹsoʊ/ /ˌkɑːneɪ ˈkɔːsəʊ/ (n)
ка́не-ко́рсо
  A dog of an Italian breed valued as a companion, guardian and hunter.

Canes Venatici (pn)
Го́нчие Псы, Гончие Псы
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.

Cangjie /ˈtsɑŋˌt͡ʃjɛ/ (n)
Цанцзе́
  An input method for entering Chinese characters into a computer, developed in 1976 and originally supporting only traditional Chinese. Characters are visually decomposed into parts; these parts are assigned keys on the keyboard.

Cangjie /ˈtsɑŋˌt͡ʃjɛ/ (pn)
Цан Цзе
  The man historically credited with the invention of the first writing system in China.

Canis Major (pn)
Большо́й Пёс, созве́здие Большо́го Пса
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).

Canis Minor (pn)
Ма́лый Пёс, созве́здие Ма́лого Пса
  (constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.

Cannae /ˈkæniː/ (pn)
Ка́нны
  (historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans

Cannaregio (pn)
Каннаре́джо
  The northernmost and most populous of the six sestieri of Venice.

Cannes /ˈkæn/ (pn)
Ка́нны, Канны
  A city in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southeastern France

Cannizzaro reaction (n)
реа́кция Канницца́ро
  (organic chemistry) The disproportionation of an aldehyde into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

Cantabria /kænˈtæbɹiə/ (pn)
Канта́брия, Кантабрия
  An autonomous community and province in northern Spain.

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkæntəbɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ /ˈkɛntɘbɹi/ (pn)
Ке́нтербери
  A local government district of Kent, England, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.

Canton /ˈkænˌtɒn/ /ˌkænˈtɒn/ (pn)
Гуанду́н, Гуанчжо́у, Канто́н
  Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China.

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniz/ /kæn.təˈniːz/ (adj)
канто́нский
  Relating to the city of Guangzhou (Canton) or the province of Guangdong.
гуанду́нский, канто́нский
  Relating to Cantonese people.
  Relating to Cantonese language.
  Relating to Cantonese food/cuisine.

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniz/ /kæn.təˈniːz/ (n)
канто́нец, канто́нка
  (countable) An inhabitant of Canton; a person of Canton descent.
канто́нский, канто́нский язы́к, ю́э
  (uncountable) A dialect of the Cantonese language, spoken in Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and treated as the standard dialect of the Cantonese language.

Cantopop /ˈkæn.toʊˌpɑp/ /ˈkæn.təʊˌpɒp/ (n)
канто́нская поп-му́зыка, канто́нский поп, кантопо́п
  (music genre) Cantonese pop music, originating from Guangdong and Hong Kong.

Canuck /kəˈnʊk/ /kəˈnʌk/ (n)
кана́дец, кана́к
  (Canada, US, informal, sometimes, derogatory) A Canadian person; specifically (archaic) , a French Canadian person; a pea-souper; also (obsolete) a Canadian person of other non-English descent. [from early 19th c.]

Canute /kəˈn(j)uːt/ (pn)
Кнуд
  (historical) A en given name used in England from the eleventh to the thirteenth century.

Cao Dai (pn)
каода́й
  (religion) A syncretic monotheistic religion founded in the 20th century in Vietnam, which worships a deity of the same name.

Cap (pn)
кэп
  A nickname for the captain of a team, ship, etc.
команди́р, шеф
  A nickname for a man generally.

Cape Horn (pn)
мыс Горн
  The southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile. [since 1628]

Cape Town /ˈkeɪp ˌtaʊn/ (pn)
Ке́йптаун, Кейпта́ун, Кейптаун
  The legislative capital of South Africa.

Cape Verde /keɪp ˈvɝd/ /keɪp ˈvɝdi/ (pn)
Ка́бо-Ве́рде, Острова́ Зелёного Мы́са, Кабо-Верде
  An archipelago and country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Cabo Verde.

Cape Verdean (adj)
кабовердианский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Cape Verde, the Cape Verdean people or the Cape Verdean language.

Cape Verdean Creole (pn)
кабувердья́ну
  A creole language spoken in Cape Verde.

Cape fox (n)
ка́ма, серебри́стая лиси́ца, южноафрика́нская лиси́ца
  A fox (Vulpes chama) native to the Cape of south Africa.

Cape gooseberry (n)
ка́пский крыжо́вник, физа́лис перуа́нский
  The fruit of this plant.

Cape lion (n)
ка́пский лев
  A lion of the extinct population of subspecies Panthera leo melanochaita which inhabited the Cape of Good Hope.

Cape of Good Hope (pn)
мыс До́брой Наде́жды
  A headland in southwestern South Africa, near Cape Town.

Cape porcupine (n)
южноафрика́нский дикобра́з
  A porcupine of species Hystrix africaeaustralis, native to subsaharan Africa.

Cape teal (n)
ка́пский чиро́к
  Anas capensis, a dabbling duck of open wetlands in sub-Saharan Africa

Cape wagtail (n)
капская трясогузка
  A wagtail of species Motacilla capensis, of the family Motacillidae, widespread in southern Africa

Capella (pn)
Капе́лла
  (star) : A bright double star in the constellation Auriga; Alpha (α) Aurigae.

Capernaum (pn)
Капернаум
  A biblical town in Galilee, archaeological site.

Capetonian /keɪpˈtəniən/ (n)
капетонианец, капетонианка
  A person from Cape Town.

Capitol (pn)
Капито́лий
  The building in Washington, D.C., in which both houses of the Congress of the United States meet.

Capitol Hill (pn)
Капито́лий, Капитоли́йский холм
  The hill in Washington, D.C., on which the Capitol is located, where Congress holds its sessions.

Capitoline Hill (pn)
Капито́лий
  The highest of the seven hills of Rome.

Capiz /ˈka.pɪz/ (pn)
Капис
  A province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines, on northern Panay island. Capital and largest city: Roxas

Cappadocia /-ˈdoʊkiə/ /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/ (pn)
Каппадо́кия, Каппадокия
  An ancient region in central Asia Minor, in present-day Turkey.

Cappadocian /kæpəˈdəʊʃi.ən/ /kæpəˈdəʊʃən/ (adj)
каппадоки́йский, каппадокийский
  Of or pertaining to Cappadocia.

Cappadocian /kæpəˈdəʊʃi.ən/ /kæpəˈdəʊʃən/ (n)
каппадоки́ец, каппадоки́йка
  A native or inhabitant of Cappadocia.

Cappadocian Greek (n)
каппадоки́йский, каппадоки́йский гре́ческий
  a language formerly spoken in Cappadocia by Cappadocian Greeks

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ (pn)
Козеро́г, Козерог
  (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ (pn)
Козеро́г, Козерог
  (constellation) a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a goat

Captain Obvious /-ən -/ /ˌkæptən ˈɑbviəs/ /ˌkæptɪn ˈɒbviəs/ (n)
Капита́н Очеви́дность
  (humorous, usually, pejorative, sarcastic, very often preceded with thank you) Someone who makes superfluous or obvious statements.

Capuchin (n)
капуци́н
  A member of an order of Roman Catholic friars.

Caracalla /ˌkærəˈkælə/ (pn)
Каракала
  A Roman emperor who ruled from 211 to 217 C.E..

Caracas /kəˈɹækəs/ (pn)
Кара́кас, Каракас
  The capital city of Venezuela.

Caravaggio /ˌkæɹəˈvædʒiəʊ/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɑd͡ʒ(i)oʊ/ /ˌkɑɹəˈvɑd͡ʒ(i)oʊ/ (pn)
Карава́джо
  Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610), an Italian painter known for the dramatism of his style and subjects.

Carboniferous (adj)
каменноу́гольный
  (geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the lower, middle and upper Mississippian and lower, middle and upper Pennsylvanian epochs from about 345 to 280 million years ago, when coal was laid down.

Carboniferous (pn)
каменноу́гольный пери́од, каменноугольный период
  (geology) the Carboniferous period

Carchemish /ˈkɑːɹkimɪʃ/ (pn)
Кархемиш
  (historical) An ancient city on the Euphrates river in Mesopotamia, on the border between modern Turkey and Syria.

Cardiff /ˈkɑɹdɪf/ /ˈkɑːdɪf/ (pn)
Ка́рдифф, Кардифф
  A city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales.

Caria (pn)
Кария
  A historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor.

Carian /ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ (pn)
карийский
  An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup.

Carib /ˈkæɹɪb/ (n)
карибы
  A member of the Garifuna people of Honduras, historically known as Black Caribs, descendants of mixed Kalinago people and Africans who were deported to the Central American mainland in the 18th century.
  A member of the Kalinago people of the Lesser Antilles, an Arawakan people who took heavy cultural influence from the mainland Caribs and so were formerly known as Island Caribs.

Caribbean /kəˈɹɪbiən/ /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːən/ (adj)
кари́бский, карибский
  Pertaining to the sea and region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola).

Caribbean /kəˈɹɪbiən/ /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːən/ (pn)
Кари́бское мо́ре
Карибы
  The countries that occupy the region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba, Hispaniola, and the Bahamas)

Caribbean Sea (pn)
Кари́бское мо́ре, Карибское море
  A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Caribbean monk seal (n)
вест-и́ндский тюле́нь-мона́х, кари́бский тюле́нь-мона́х, тропи́ческий тюле́нь-мона́х
  Monachus tropicalis, an extinct seal once native to the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.

Carina (pn)
Киль
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Carinthia /kəˈɹɪnθiə/ (pn)
Кари́нтия, Каринтия
  A federal state of modern Austria, with its capital in Klagenfurt.

Carl (pn)
Карл
  A en given name, equivalent to English Charles.

Carmen /ˈkɑː(ɹ)mən/ (pn)
Кармен
  A en given name in the nineteenth century.
  (dated, rare) A en given name.

Carol (pn)
Кэ́рол
  A en given name, popular in the middle of the 20th century.

Carolina chickadee (n)
кароли́нская га́ичка
  Poecile carolinensis, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Carolina dog (n)
каролинская собака
  (zoology) A type of dog, thought to have reached the North American continent before the European arrival, which has a fawn, black, white, or piebald coat and which naturally roams the cypress swamps of the Carolinas, but may be domesticated.

Carolina parakeet (n)
кароли́нский попуга́й

Carolina wren (n)
кароли́нский куста́рниковый крапи́вник
  A common species of wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) found throughout the eastern United States and nearby areas. It is the state bird of South Carolina.

Caroline /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlaɪn/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlɪn/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ (pn)
Каролина
  A en given name.

Caroline Islands /ˈkæɹəlaɪn ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Кароли́нские острова́
  A widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea, politically divided between the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau.

Carolingian /ˌkæɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˌkɛɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (adj)
каролингский
  Of or pertaining to the dynasty that ruled parts of western Europe from the 7th to the 9th centuries.

Carolingian /ˌkæɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˌkɛɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (n)
Каролинг
  Any member of a Frankish noble family with its origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the seventh century.

Carpathians /kɑː(ɹ)ˈpeɪ.θi.ənz/ (pn)
Карпа́ты, Карпаты
  A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Silesian)-Slovak border region.

Cartagena /kɑɹtəˈheɪnə/ /kɑːtəˈheɪnə/ (pn)
Картахе́на
  A city in Murcia, Spain.
  A city in northern Colombia.

Cartagenan (adj)
картахе́нский
  Of or from Cartagena.

Carter /ˈkɑɹtɚ/ /ˈkɑːtə/ (pn)
Ка́ртер
  A surname originating as an occupation for someone who was a carter.

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ (adj)
дека́ртов, дека́ртовский, картезиа́нский
  Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature.

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ (n)
картезианец
  One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism.

Cartesian coordinate (n)
дека́ртова координа́та
  (geometry) The coordinates of a point measured from an origin along a horizontal axis from left to right (the x-axis) and along a vertical axis from bottom to top (the y-axis). This can be extended to three-dimensions by the z-axis perpendicular to the x- and y-axes.

Cartesian coordinates (n)
дека́ртовы координа́ты
  (algebraic geometry) The coordinates of a point measured as its perpendicular distance to the right of a vertical axis (the y-axis) and its perpendicular distance above a horizontal axis (the x-axis).

Cartesian product (n)
дека́ртово произведе́ние, прямо́е произведе́ние
  (set theory, of two sets X and Y) The set of all possible ordered pairs of elements, the being first from X, the second from Y, written X \times Y. Formally, the set \{(x,y)\; |\; x\in X \; \text{and} \; y\in Y\}.

Cartesianism (n)
картезианство
  The philosophical doctrines of René Descartes.

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ (pn)
Карфаге́н, Карфаген
  (historical) An ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia. [16th cent.]

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ (adj)
карфагенский
  Of or pertaining to Carthage.

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ (n)
карфагеня́нин, карфагеня́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Carthage.

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ (pn)
Касабла́нка, Касабланка
  The capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco

Casanova /ˌkæsəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæsəˈnəʊvə/ /ˌkæzəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæzəˈnəʊvə/ (n)
казано́ва
  A promiscuous, philandering man.

Caserta (pn)
Казе́рта
  A province of Campania, Italy.
  The capital of Caserta province in Campania, Italy.

Casimir /ˈkæzɪmɪɚ/ (pn)
Кази́меж, Казими́р
  A en given name.

Caspar (pn)
Каспа́р
  (Biblical character) one of the Magi.

Caspian /ˈkæspi.ən/ (adj)
каспи́йский
  Of or pertaining to Caspian Sea or the region around it.

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Каспи́йское мо́ре, Каспийское море
  A landlocked sea (properly a saline lake) between Eastern Europe and Asia, and the Earth’s largest inland body of water.

Caspian gull (n)
хохотунья
  Larus cachinnans, a large gull.

Caspian tern (n)
чегра́ва
  A widely distributed species of tern, Hydroprogne caspia syn. Hydroprogne tschegrava.

Caspian tiger (n)
закавка́зский тигр, тура́нский тигр
  An extinct race of Panthera tigris tigris, that had been recorded in the wild until the early 1970s, and formerly inhabited the sparse forest habitats and riverine corridors west and south of the Caspian Sea, from Turkey, Iran and west through Central Asia into the Taklamakan Desert of Xinjiang, China.

Caspian tit (n)
гирка́нская га́ичка
  Poecile hyrcanus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Cassandra /kəˈsæn.dɹə/ /kəˈsɑːn.dɹə/ /kəˈsɛən.dɹə/ (pn)
Касса́ндра
  (Greek mythology) A prophetess who was daughter of King Priam of Troy and his queen Hecuba. She captured the eye of Apollo and was granted the ability to see the future; however, she was destined never to be believed.

Cassiopeia /ˌkæs.i.əˈpiː.ə/ (pn)
Кассиопе́я, Кассиопея
  (Greek mythology) Proud wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda, queen of Ethiopia. When she boasted that her beauty was equal to that of the Nereids, she was punished by Poseidon.
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth. The constellation lies between Cepheus and Perseus and contains the stars Schedar and Caph.

Castile /kasˈtiːɫ/ /kəsˈtiːl/ (pn)
Касти́лия, Кастилия
  A medieval kingdom (and previously a county) in the Iberian Peninsula.
Касти́лия
  A vaguely defined region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.

Castile soap (n)
касти́льское мы́ло
  A kind of fine, hard, white or mottled soap, originally made with olive oil.

Castilian /kəˈstɪljən/ (n)
касти́лец
  A native of Castile.

Castilian /kəˈstɪljən/ (pn)
кастильский
  (inexact, sometimes, _, offensive) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies.

Castor (pn)
Ка́стор
  (Greek mythology) One of the Dioscuri
  (star) A double star in the constellation Gemini; alpha (α) Geminorum.

Castries /ˈkæstɹiːz/ (pn)
Кастри́, Кастри́с
  The capital city of Saint Lucia.

Castro /ˈkæstɹoʊ/ (pn)
Ка́стро
  A surname from Spanish.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (adj)
катала́нский, катало́нский
  Of or pertaining to Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (n)
катало́нец, катало́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (pn)
катала́нский, катала́нский язы́к, катало́нский, катало́нский язы́к
  The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.

Catalanness (n)
катало́нскость
  Identification or conformity with Catalan values and customs.

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ (pn)
Катало́ния, Каталония
  An autonomous community of Spain.

Catania (pn)
Ката́ния, Катания
  The capital city of the Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Catanzaro (pn)
Катандза́ро
  Province of Calabria, Italy.
  Town and capital of Catanzaro and also the capital of Calabria.

Cathar /ˈkæθɑɹ/ (n)
ката́р
  A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics.

Cathay /kæˈθeɪ/ (pn)
Кита́й
  (archaic) China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou.

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ (pn)
Екатери́на, Катери́на, Катри́н, Кэ́трин
  A en given name.

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ (adj)
католи́ческий, католический
  Of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from e.g. the Orthodox church.

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ (n)
като́лик, католи́чка
  A member of a Catholic church.

Catholic Church (n)
Католи́ческая це́рковь
  The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ (n)
католици́зм, католицизм
  The faiths, practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, usually the Roman Catholic Church.

Catholicize (v)
католизировать
  (transitive) To make Catholic; to convert to Catholicism.

Caturday /ˈkætədeɪ/ /ˈkætədi/ /ˈkætɚdeɪ/ /ˈkætɚdi/ (n)
Субко́та
  (Internet slang) Saturday, as the day of the week for posting lolcats or other pictures of cats.

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ (adj)
кавка́зский, кавказский
  Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people.
бе́лый, европе́йский, европео́идный
  (anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ (n)
кавка́зец, кавказец
  A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus.
белый, бе́лый, европе́ец, европе́йка, европео́ид
  (anthropology, dated) A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2).

Caucasian Albania (pn)
Кавказская Алба́ния
  An ancient region and former kingdom in Western Asia, south of the Caucasus mountains, east of Armenia and west of the Caspian Sea.

Caucasian Albanian (adj)
алба́нский
  Of or pertaining to Caucasian Albania.

Caucasian Albanian (n)
агва́нец, алба́н
  A native or inhabitant of Caucasian Albania. Udi people are descended from them.
агва́нский, алба́нский, кавка́зско-алба́нский
  The extinct Northeast Caucasian language once spoken by these people, and from which Udi is descended.

Caucasian grouse (n)
кавка́зский те́терев
  A large bird in the grouse family (Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi).

Caucasian shepherd (n)
Кавказская овчарка

Caucasian zelkova (n)
дзе́льква граболи́стная
  A tree of species Zelkova carpinifolia.

Caucasoid (n)
европео́ид
  (anthropology, dated, offensive) A member of this racial classification.

Caucasologist (n)
кавказове́д

Caucasology (n)
кавказове́дение
  The historical, linguistic or geopolitical studies of the Caucasus.

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ (pn)
Кавка́з, Кавказ
  (geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.

Cavan /ˈkævn̩/ (pn)
Ка́ван
  A county of Ireland
  A town in County Cavan, Ireland

Cavite /kɐˈvi.tɛ/ /kəˈvi.teɪ/ /kəˈvi.ti/ (pn)
Кавите
  A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Trece Martires (de facto); Imus (de jure). Largest city: Dasmariñas

Cayenne /kaɪˈɛn/ /keɪˈɛn/ (pn)
Кайе́нна, Кайенна
  The capital city of the French Guiana department.

Cayman Islands (pn)
Кайма́новы острова́
  Three islands in the Caribbean Sea constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Ceará /seɪ.əˈɹɑː/ (pn)
Сеара́
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Fortaleza

Cebes (pn)
Ке́бет
  An ancient Greek philosopher from Thebes.

Cebu /sɛˈbu/ /sɛˈbuː/ (pn)
Себу́
  An island in Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines
  Cebu City (a city, the provincial capital of Cebu, Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines)

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ (pn)
себуа́но, себуа́нский
  A language spoken in the Philippines in and near the province of Cebu.

Cecilia /sɪˈsiːli.ə/ /sɪˈsɪli.ə/ (pn)
Сеси́лия, Цеци́лия
  A en given name.

Cecina (pn)
Чечи́на
  A town in Livorno, Italy

Celestial Empire (pn)
Поднебе́сная
  Empire of China

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiəs/ /ˈsɛlʃəs/ (adj)
Це́льсий
  Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to 1⁄273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero.

Celsus (pn)
Кельс, Цельс
  An ancient Greek philosopher of the Second Century.

Celt /kɛlt/ /sɛlt/ (n)
кельт
  (historical) A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans.

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ (n)
кельтибери́ец
  A member of a Celtic people living in the Iberian Peninsula, chiefly in what is now north central Spain, before and during the Roman Empire.

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/ (pn)
кельтиберский
  An extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by these people in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river.

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ (adj)
ке́льтский, кельтский
  Of or relating to the Celts.

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ (pn)
ке́льтский, ке́льтский язы́к
  A branch of the Indo-European languages that was spread widely over Western and Central Europe in the pre-Christian era.

Celtic Sea (pn)
Ке́льтское мо́ре
  A sea in British Isles, Europe, in the Atlantic The area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded by Saint George's Channel, the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay.

Celtic cross (n)
ке́льтский крест

Celtic studies (n)
кельтоло́гия
  (humanities) the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to a Celtic people

Cenozoic /k/ /s/ /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ (adj)
кайнозо́й, кайнозо́йская э́ра
  (geology) Of or pertaining to the Cenozoic era.

Centaurus /sɛnˈtɒrəs/ /sɛnˈtɔːrəs/ (pn)
Центавр, Кентавр
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar.

Central Africa (pn)
Центра́льная А́фрика
  A core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda.

Central African (adj)
центральноафрика́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Central Africa or to the Central African people.

Central African (n)
центральноафрика́нец, центральноафрика́нка
  A person from Central Africa (the Central African Republic) or of Central African descent.

Central African Republic /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈæfɹɪkən ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
ЦАР, Центра́льно-Африка́нская Респу́блика, Центрально-Африканская Республика
  A country in Central Africa.

Central America /ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
Центра́льная Аме́рика, Центральная Америка
  The part of continental North America which lies between Mexico and South America.

Central American (adj)
центральноамерика́нский
  Of or pertaining to Central America

Central American (n)
центральноамерика́нец
  A native or inhabitant of Central America

Central Asia (pn)
Сре́дняя А́зия, Центра́льная А́зия
  A landlocked area of continental Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In the USSR and the modern Russia, the area is called Middle Asia (Средняя Азия).

Central Asian Ovcharka (n)
среднеазиатская овчарка
  (zoology) A breed of large dog usually used as a livestock guardian.

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ (pn)
Центра́льная Евро́па, Центральная Европа
  A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.

Central European (adj)
центра̀льноевропе́йский, центральноевропейский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Central Europe, its people, or its culture.

Central Luzon (pn)
Центральный Лусон
  A region of the Philippines. Capital: San Fernando

Central Ostrobothnia (pn)
Центральная Остроботния

Central Papua (pn)
Центральное Папуа

Central Park (pn)
Центра́льный Парк
  A large public, urban park in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.

Centre (pn)
Центр
  A former administrative region of France, now named Centre-Val de Loire.

Centre-Val de Loire /ˌsɛntə væl ˈdə lwɑː/ /ˌsɛntə vɑːl ˈdə lwɑː/ (pn)
Центр — Долина Луары
  An administrative region in central France, previously named Centre.

Cephalonia /ˌkɛfəˈləʊniə/ /ˌsɛfəˈləʊniə/ (pn)
Кефали́ния, Кефало́ния
  An island of Greece in the eastern Ionian Sea, the largest of the Ionian Islands.

Cephas /ˈsi.fəs/ (pn)
Ки́фа, Кифа
  The apostle Peter, using the name given to him by Jesus.
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ /ˈsiːfjuːs/ (pn)
Цефе́й, Цефей
  (Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name.
Цефе́й
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, located between Draco and Cassiopeia and representing the king Cepheus from Greek myth. It contains the star Alderamin.

Cerberus /ˈsɝbəɹəs/ (pn)
Ке́рбер, Це́рбер
  (Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ (pn)
Цере́ра, Церера
  (Roman god) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
  (astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)

Ceto /ˈsiːtoʊ/ (pn)
Кето́
  (Greek god) A primordial sea goddess, wife of Phorcys and mother of numerous monsters including Echidna and the gorgons.

Cetti's warbler /ˈtʃɛtiz/ (n)
соловьи́ная камышо́вка, широкохво́стая камышо́вка, широкохво́стка
  A small, Old World passerine bird, Cettia cetti, of the warbler family (Sylviidae).

Cetus (pn)
Кит
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /siˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ (pn)
Цейло́н, Цейлон

Chabadnik /həˈbɑdnɪk/ (n)
Хаба́дник
  A member of the Chasidic group known as Chabad.

Chach (pn)
Джадж
  Former name of Tashkent.

Chad /t͡ʃæd/ (pn)
Чад
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Chad.
  Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa).

Chadian (adj)
ча́дский, чадский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Chad, a country in Africa.

Chadian (n)
жи́тель Ча́да, жи́тельница Ча́да, ча́дец, ча́дка
  A person from Chad or of Chadian descent.

Chadic (adj)
ча́дский
  (linguistics) Belonging or relating to the Chadic language family.

Chagas' disease /-ɑs/ /ˈtʃɑɡ-/ /ˈʃɑɡəs/ (n)
америка́нский трипаносомо́з, боле́знь Ша́гаса
  (disease) A form of trypanosomiasis prevalent in South America, caused by the parasitic trypanosome T. cruzi. It is transmitted to many mammals such as humans through insect bites, mainly by kissing bugs. Symptoms include fever, oedema, cardiomyopathy, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. It can be fatal.

Chagatai /ˈt͡ʃɑːɡətaɪ/ (pn)
Джагата́й, Чагата́й
  A male given name of historical usage, most famously borne by the Mongol ruler Chagatai Khan (1183–1242), second son of Genghis Khan and first khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate of Central Asia (divided after the 14th century).
чагатайский, чагатайский язык
  An extinct literary Turkic language used in Central Asia and Bashkortostan between the 15th and the 20th century.

Chaillot (pn)
Шайо́

Chakavian (pn)
чакавское наречие

Chalcedon /kælˈsiːdən/ /ˈkeɪl.kəˌdɒn/ /ˈkælsɪˌdɒn/ (pn)
Халкедон
  An ancient maritime town of Bithynia, in Asia Minor in modern Turkey, almost directly opposite Byzantium.

Chalcis /ˈkælsɪs/ (pn)
Халки́да
  A city in Euboea, Greece.

Chaldea /kælˈdi.ə/ (pn)
Халде́я
  A region in the southern portion of Babylonia, Lower Mesopotamia, lying chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates, but commonly used to refer to the whole of the Mesopotamian plain.

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ (adj)
халде́йский
  Of or pertaining to Chaldea specifically, or ancient Babylonia in general.

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ (n)
халде́й
  A native of Chaldea; a Chaldee.
  (biblical) A diviner or astrologer.

Challenger (pn)
Че́лленджер
  A space shuttle, named after HMS Challenger (1858), destroyed on January 28, 1986 with loss of its seven-member crew.

Challenger Deep (pn)
Бе́здна Че́лленджера
  A deep in Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean; a point in the Mariana Trench, known as the deepest point in the world's oceans.

Cham /t͡ʃæm/ (adj)
тя́мский, ча́мский
  Pertaining to the Cham people or their language.

Cham /t͡ʃæm/ (n)
тям, чам
  An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam.

Chamaeleon (pn)
Хамелеон
  (constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, imagined to resemble a chameleon, which lies south of the constellations Carina and Musca.

Chamonix (pn)
Шамони́
  A town in the Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Champagne (n)
Шампа́нь, Шампань
  region of France

Champagne-Ardenne (pn)
Шампань-Арденны
  A former region in France; since 2016, part of the region of Grand Est.

Champenois (adj)
шампа́нский

Champions League (pn)
Лига чемпионов
  (soccer) The highest-level European club football (soccer) tournament, organised by UEFA.

Chancellor of the Exchequer (pn)
ка́нцлер казначе́йства
  The official title held by the British cabinet minister, who is responsible for all governmental economic and financial matters, including the treasury.

Chandigarh /ˌt͡ʃɑːndɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ /ˌt͡ʃʌndɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Чандига́рх
  The capital city of Chandigarh, India; capital city of Haryana and Punjab, India.

Chandrasekhar limit /ˌtʃændrəˈseɪkɑːr/ (pn)
преде́л Чандрасе́кара
  (astronomy) The maximum theoretical mass of a white dwarf, approximately 1.4 solar masses.

Changchun /t͡ʃæŋˈt͡ʃʊn/ (pn)
Чанчу́нь
  A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jilin, in northeastern China.

Changsha /(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɑ/ /t͡ʃɑŋ-/ (pn)
Чанша́
  (historic) A former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island.

Changwon (pn)
Чханво́н
  A city in Gyeongsang, South Korea.

Changzhou /t͡ʃæŋ.d͡ʒoʊ/ /t͡ʃɒŋ-/ (pn)
Чанчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu, China.
  A district of Wuzhou, Guangxi, China.

Chania (pn)
Ха́нья, Ханья́
  A city on the island of Crete, Greece.

Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Норма́ндские острова́, острова́ Ча́ннел
  A group of islands of the Duchy of Normandy in the English Channel: Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm, Brecqhou, Lihou, Jethou and Burhou.

Channel Tunnel (pn)
Евротонне́ль, Евротунне́ль
  (rail) The man-made tunnel under the English Channel joining England and France.

Chantilly (n)
шинши́лла
  A medium-sized, longhair domestic cat breed, originating in Canada and the United States.

Chaos (pn)
ха́ос, хао́с
  (fantasy, science fiction) In the Warhammer franchise, a demonic antagonist that sends demons, monsters, warriors, and beasts to wage war on the games' setting.

Chaplin /ˈt͡ʃæplɪn/ (pn)
Ча́плин
  Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (1889–1977), English comic actor and film director of the silent film era.
  The Rural Municipality of Chaplin No. 164, a rural municipality in south-central Saskatchewan.

Chaplinesque (adj)
чарличаплиновский, чарличаплинский
  Reminiscent of Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (1889–1977), English comic actor and film director of the silent film era.

Chardonnay /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/ (n)
шардоне́
  (countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine.
  (uncountable) A variety of wine made from this grape.

Chardzhou (pn)
Чарджо́у
  (historical) Former name of Türkmenabat., a city in Turkmenistan

Charente (pn)
Шара́нта
  One of the départements in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Capital: Angoulême (INSEE code 16).

Charity (pn)
Любовь
  A en given name.

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːɹləmeɪn/ /ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/ (pn)
Карл Вели́кий
  One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.

Charlene /ʃɑɹˈlin/ (pn)
Шарлин
  A en given name; most used in the U.S. in the 1940s.

Charleroi /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)ləɹwɑː/ /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)ləɹɔɪ/ (pn)
Шарлеруа́, Шарлеруа
  The largest city of Wallonia, in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

Charles /t͡ʃɑɹlz/ /t͡ʃɑːlz/ /t͡ʃɑ˞lz/ (pn)
Карл, Чарльз, Шарль
  A en given name.

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ (pn)
зако́н Ша́рля
  (physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Charlie /ˈtʃɑɹli/ (pn)
Ча́рли
  A diminutive of the en given name Charlotte or Charlene, also used as a formal given name, although less common than the male name.

Charlotte /ˈʃaɹlət/ /ˈʃaːlət/ /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ (pn)
Шарло́тта
  A en given name.

Charon /-ɹən/ /ˈkɛəɹɑn/ /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ /ˈkɛːrən/ /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/ (pn)
Харо́н
  (Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx.
Харо́н, Харон
  (astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.

Chartism (pn)
чарти́зм
  (historical) A working-class movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century.

Chartist (n)
чартист
  (historical) A supporter of the Chartism reform movement in the United Kingdom.

Charybdis /kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ (pn)
Хари́бда, Харибда
  (Greek mythology) A personification of the above whirlpool as a female monster.

Chasiv Yar (pn)
Ча́сов Яр
  A city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Chattanooga /ˌt͡ʃæ.təˈnu.ɡə/ [ˌt͡ʃæ.ɾəˈnu.ɡə] (pn)
Чаттану́га
  A city, the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee, near the border with Georgia.

Chaucer /ˈt͡ʃoːsɘ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑsɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɔsɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːsə/ (pn)
Чо́сер
  Geoffrey Chaucer, a 14th-century English poet and author, best remembered for The Canterbury Tales; (by extension) his works.

Chavismo (n)
чави́зм
  a left-wing populist ideology based on the policies of Hugo Chávez, the former president of Venezuela (2002-2013), and the politics of the Bolivarian Revolution (Bolivarianism).

Cheboksary /ˌt͡ʃɛbɒkˈsæɹiː/ (pn)
Чебокса́ры, Чебоксары
  The capital and largest city of Chuvashia, Russia.

Chebyshev's inequality (pn)
нера́венство Чебышёва
  (statistics) The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k2, i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is:

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ (adj)
чече́нский, чеченский
  Of or relating to the Chechen people.

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ (n)
чече́нец, чече́нка
  A member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ (pn)
чече́нский, чеченский
  The language of the Chechens, a member of the Nakh family.

Chechen Republic (pn)
Чеченская Республика

Chechenization (n)
чечениза́ция
  The process of Chechenizing, that is assimilating into Chechen language or culture.

Chechenize (v)
чеченизи́ровать
  (transitive) To render Chechen, to assimilate into Chechen language or culture.

Chechnya /ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ [ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ɲi.ə] (pn)
Ичке́рия, Чечня́, Чечня
  A republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia. Official name: Chechen Republic. Capital: Grozny.

Cheddar cheese (n)
чеддер, сыр чеддер
  Any similar cheese made anywhere in the world.

Cheka /ˈtʃɛkə/ (pn)
ЧК, ВЧК, Чека́
  (historical) The first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations, created in 1917.

Chekhov's gun /t͡ʃɛ.kʰɔfs ɡʌn/ (pn)
ружьё Че́хова, че́ховское ружьё
  (literature) A dramatic principle that states that every element in a story must be necessary, and irrelevant elements should be removed.

Chekist (n)
чеки́ст, чеки́стка
  (historical) An agent of the Cheka, the Soviet Russian secret police from 1917 to 1922, replacing the Okhrana secret police of Tsarist Russia; succeeded by the OGPU and NKVD.

Chelm [χɛlm] (pn)
Хелм
  A city in Poland, known for the Jewish stories about its (mythical) stupid residents.

Chelyabinsk /tʃɛlˈjæbɪnsk/ (pn)
Челя́бинск, Челябинск
  A city, the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.

Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ (pn)
Хемниц
  An independent city in Saxony, Germany.

Chemosh (pn)
Кемош, Хамос
  The god of the ancient Moabites.

Cheng'an /-æn/ /t͡ʃɑŋ-/ /t͡ʃɛŋ.ɑn/ (pn)
Чэнъа́нь
  A county of Handan, Hebei, China.

Chengdu /t͡ʃæŋ-/ /t͡ʃɑŋ-/ /t͡ʃɛŋ.du/ /t͡ʃʌŋ-/ (pn)
Чэнду́
  A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, in southwestern China.

Chennai /ˈt͡ʃɛnaɪ/ (pn)
Ченна́и
  The capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India, formerly known as Madras.
  Chennai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India, containing most of metro Chennai)

Cheops /ˈkiɑːps/ /ˈkiːɒps/ (pn)
Хео́пс
  a pharaoh of Egypt, who ruled in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC) and is renowned as the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza

Cherkasy (pn)
Черка́ссы
  A port city, administrative centre, and raion of Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine, on the Dnieper.
Черка́сская о́бласть
  An oblast in central Ukraine.

Cherkessk (pn)
Черке́сск
  The capital city of Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia.

Chernihiv /-ˈnihɪv/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnihiv/ /t͡ʃəˈniːhiːv/ /t͡ʃɛɹ-/ /ˈt͡ʃəɹnəˌhiv/ (pn)
Черни́гов, Чернигов
  A port city, the administrative centre of Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine, on the Desna River.
Черни́говская о́бласть
  An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Chernihiv.

Chernivtsi /t͡ʃəniːvˈtsiː/ /t͡ʃəɹnivˈtsi/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnivtsi/ /t͡ʃəˈniːvtsi/ (pn)
Черновцы́, Черновцы
  A city, administrative centre, and raion of Chernivtsi Oblast, in the Bukovyna region, Ukraine, on the Prut river.
Чернови́цкая о́бласть
  An oblast in southwestern Ukraine.

Chernobyl /tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/ /t͡ʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ (pn)
Черно́быль, Чернобыль
  A partially abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, known as the site of a nuclear disaster.

Chernyakhovsk (pn)
Черняхо́вск

Cherokee /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹə.ˌkiː/ (pn)
черо́ки
  An indigenous North American people.
[[язы́к]] [[черо́ки]], черо́ки
  Their Iroquoian language, spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina.
  A syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.

Chervonohrad (pn)
Червоногра́д
  A city and raion of Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Cheshire cat /ˌtʃɛʃə ˈkat/ /ˌtʃɛʃɚ ˈkæt/ (pn)
Чеши́рский кот
  A fictional cat with a broad fixed grin, made popular by Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865).

Cheshire cheese (n)
че́стер
  A dense and crumbly cheese produced in the English county of Cheshire.

Chevrolet /ˌʃəvɹoʊˈleɪ/ (pn)
Шевроле́
  A brand of automobile, now produced by a part of the General Motors group.

Cheyenne /ʃaɪˈæn/ /ʃaɪˈɛn/ (pn)
чейе́нн, шайе́нн
  An Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne people.
Чейе́нн, Шайе́нн
  A river in the United States; flowing 295 miles from the confluence of the Antelope and Dry Fork creeks in Thunder Basin National Grassland, Wyoming into Lake Oahe, a reservoir of the Missouri River, at Mission Ridge, South Dakota.

Chhattisgarh (pn)
Чхаттисга́рх
  A state in central India. Capital: Raipur.

Chhattisgarhi (pn)
Чхаттисгархи
  An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

Chiang Mai /t͡ʃi.ɑːŋ ˈmaɪ/ (pn)
Чиангма́й
  A city in Thailand.

Chianti /kiˈænti/ /kiˈɑnti/ /kɪˈantɪ/ (n)
кья́нти
  A Tuscan red wine.

Chiayi (pn)
Цзяи́
  A city in southwestern Taiwan.

Chiba (pn)
Ти́ба
  A prefecture of Japan.
  The capital city of Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] (pn)
Чика́го, Чикаго
  A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan.

Chicagoan /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡoʊən/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊən/ (adj)
чикагский

Chichewa /t͡ʃɪˈt͡ʃɛwə/ (pn)
нья́нджа, че́ва
  The Bantu language of the Chewa tribe belonging to the Bantu linguistic family and one of Malawi’s national tongues promoted as the country’s lingua franca.

Chihuahua /t͡ʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /t͡ʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ (n)
чигуа̀гуа́, чиуа̀уа́, чихуа̀хуа́
  The smallest breed of dog in the world, originating in Mexico and having large erect ears.

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ (pn)
Чили, Чи́ли
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Chile. Capital and largest city: Santiago.

Chilean /t͡ʃɪˈleɪən/ /t͡ʃɪˈliːən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli.ən/ (adj)
чили́йский, чилийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the nation or culture of Chile or its people.

Chilean /t͡ʃɪˈleɪən/ /t͡ʃɪˈliːən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli.ən/ (n)
чили́ец, чили́йка
  A person from Chile or of Chilean descent.

Chilean eagle (n)
агу́йа, орли́ный каню́к
  the black-chested buzzard eagle, Geranoaetus melanoleucus (formerly Buteo melanoleucus).

Chilean tinamou (n)
чили́йский степно́й тинаму́, чили́йский тинаму́
  A tinamou, Nothoprocta perdicaria.

Chilon (pn)
Хилон
  (historical) A Spartan politician and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.

Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ (pn)
химе́ра
  (Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] (pn)
Китай, Кита́й, Поднебе́сная, Среди́нное Ца́рство
  A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
Кита́й, Китай
  The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China.

China proper (pn)
вну́тренний Кита́й, коренно́й Кита́й
  China excluding Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Mongolia, Taiwan, Tibet, Tuva, and Xinjiang.

China syndrome (n)
кита́йский синдро́м
  (idiomatic, nuclear physics, uncountable) A hypothetical kind of catastrophic failure in which a nuclear reactor melts through the floor of its containment system and penetrates the Earth's surface, continuing downward as if (from a Western Hemispheric point of view) traveling through the planet toward China.

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ (n)
кита́йский кварта́л, чайната́ун
  A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] (adj)
кита́йский, ха́ньский, китайский
  Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] (n)
кита́ец, кита́йцы, китая́нка
  (countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.
[[китайский|кита́йская]] [[ку́хня]]
  (UK, countable, informal) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”).

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] (pn)
хань, [[кита́йский]] [[иеро́глиф]], [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[пи́сьменность]], кита́ец, кита́йцы, китая́нка
  (uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
кита́йский, [[кита́йский]] [[язы́к]], китайский
  (uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.

Chinese Crested Dog (n)
кита́йская хохлатая соба́ка
  A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.

Chinese New Year (n)
[[китайский|Кита́йский]] [[Но́вый год]]
  An annual Chinese holiday, marking the beginning of a new year according to the traditional Chinese calendar.

Chinese Taipei (pn)
Кита́йский Тайбэ́й
  A name under which the Republic of China (Taiwan) participates in international organisations.

Chinese alligator (n)
кита́йский аллига́тор

Chinese character (n)
ханьцзы́, [[кита́йский]] [[иеро́глиф]], [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[гра́мота]], [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[пи́сьменность]], [[китайский|кита́йское]] [[письмо́]]
  Any character used in the written form of several languages of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Chinese checkers (n)
кита́йские ша́шки, ха́лма, ха́льма
  A board game played by two to six people, in which players aim to move their own pieces to the corner opposite their starting position by single moves or jumps over other pieces.

Chinese cinnamon (n)
ка́ссия, кори́чник кита́йский
  An evergreen tree (Cinnamomum cassia) originating in southern China, and widely cultivated for its aromatic bark, which is used to produce cinnamon.
ка́ссия
  The bark of this tree when used as spice, and when distinguishing it from "true cinnamon", the bark of the C. verum.

Chinese dragon (n)
кита́йский драко́н
  (mythology) A legendary creature, usually depicted as long and snake-like, with many claws, common in several East Asian cultures.

Chinese lantern (n)
[[бума́жный]] [[фона́рь]], [[кита́йский]] [[фона́рик]]
  A paper lantern in bright colours used for decorative purposes, commonly painted with Chinese art and calligraphy motifs.

Chinese numeral (n)
[[кита́йский|кита́йская]] [[ци́фра]]
  (in the plural) The system using such numerals, still employed in Chinese and Japanese-speaking countries and formerly used in Korean and Vietnamese-speaking ones.

Chinese pangolin (n)
кита́йский панголи́н, кита́йский я́щер
  Any of species Manis pentadactyla of pangolins.

Chinese studies (n)
китаеве́дение, китаи́стика, синоло́гия
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.

Chinese whispers (n)
глухо́й телефо́н, испо́рченный телефо́н, сло́манный телефо́н
  (games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbour, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.

Chineseness (n)
кита́йскость
  The quality or state of being Chinese.

Chinglish (adj)
[[кита́йский]] [[англи́йский]]
  (sometimes, derogatory) Of or resembling English that is influenced by the Chinese language.

Chinglish (pn)
[[кита́йский]] [[англи́йский]], чи́нглиш
  (sometimes, derogatory) Spoken or written English which is influenced by the Chinese language.

Chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ (n)
китаёза
  (derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of perceived Chinese ethnicity or descent.
узкогла́зый
  (derogatory, by extension, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of perceived East Asian descent.

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ (pn)
Хиос
  One of the Aegean islands of Greece.
  The capital of the island of Chios, Greece.

Chipewyan /t͡ʃɪp.əˈwaɪ.ən/ (pn)
чипевиа́н
  The Northern Athabascan language spoken by this tribe.

Chirchiq (pn)
Чирчи́к

Chiron /ˈkaɪɹən/ (pn)
Хиро́н
  (Greek mythology) An old, wise centaur who served as Achilles' mentor and teacher.
  (astronomy, astrology) A centaur (minor planet) and comet-like/asteroid-like object, orbiting between Saturn and Uranus.

Chita /t͡ʃɪˈtɑː/ /t͡ʃɪˈtə/ (pn)
Чита́
  A city, the administrative center of Zabaykalsky Krai, Siberia, Russia.

Chitral (pn)
Читрал
  The capital of the Chitral District, situated on the western bank of the Chitral River, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969.

Chittagong (pn)
Читтаго́нг
  One of the eleven districts in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.

Chiyoda (pn)
Тиёда
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Bunkyō, Taitō, Chūō, Minato, and Shinjuku special wards, and also the location of national-level government institutions.

Chișinău /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ (pn)
Кишинёв
  A municipality, the capital city of Moldova.

Chloe /ˈkloʊ.i/ (pn)
Хло́я
  A en given name

Choctaw /ˈt͡ʃɒktɔː/ (n)
чо́кто
  (with either plural) A person of Choctaw heritage.

Choibalsan (pn)
Чойбалса́н
  A city in Dornod, Mongolia.

Choir (pn)
Чойр
  A city in Govisümber, Mongolia

Chongjin (pn)
Чхонджи́н
  A city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea, the third largest city in North Korea.

Chongqing /t͡ʃɑŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ /t͡ʃɒŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ (pn)
Чунци́н
  A direct-administered municipality and city in western China.

Chop (pn)
Чоп

Chopin (pn)
Шопе́н
  A surname from French.

Chorasmia /kəˈɹæzmi.ə/ (pn)
Хорезм
  A large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia.

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ (adj)
хорезмийский, хорезмский
  of, from, or pertaining to Chorasmia

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ (n)
хорезмец, хорезмиец
  a person from Chorasmia

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ (pn)
хорезмийский
  an extinct Eastern Iranian language once spoken in Chorasmia

Chornobaivka (pn)
Черноба́евка

Chornomorsk (pn)
Черномо́рск

Chortitza (pn)
Хо́ртица
  A village (or colony of several villages) founded by German- / Mennonite Low German-speaking Mennonites in 1789 in what is now Ukraine.

Chortkiv (pn)
Чортко́в
  A city and raion of Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Chorzów (pn)
Хо́жув
  A southern Polish city near Katowice in Silesia on the River Rawa.

Chow Chow (n)
чау-ча́у
  A chow, a Chinese breed of dog.

Christ /kɹaɪst/ (pn)
Христо́с, Христос
  (Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament.
  (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.

Christ child (pn)
младе́нец Иису́с
  (Christianity) the child Jesus

Christ's thorn (n)
держи́де́рево, палиу́рус христо́ва колю́чка
  Paliurus spina-christi, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Mediterranean and parts of Asia, with spiny shoots.

Christadelphian (adj)
христадельфиа́нский, христадельфианин
  Pertaining to the Christadelphians.

Christadelphian (n)
христадельфиани́н, христадельфианин
  A member of a particular nontrinitarian Christian denomination founded in the mid-19th century.

Christchurch /ˈkɹaɪs(t).tʃøːtʃ/ /ˈkɹaɪst.tʃɜːtʃ/ (pn)
Кра́йстчерч
  A coastal town and former borough in Dorset, England, formerly in Hampshire. The borough was abolished on 1 April 2019.
  A city in Canterbury, New Zealand, which is the largest in the South Island.

Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ (n)
христиа́нство
  The Christian world; Christ's Church on Earth. [from 14th c.]

Christian /ˈkɹɪstiən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (adj)
христиа́нский, христианский
  (not comparable) Of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstiən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (n)
христиани́н, христиа́нка, христианин
  (obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstiən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (pn)
Кристиа́н, Христиа́н
  A en given name found in England since the twelfth century.
  A en given name of medieval usage, rare today.

Christian Democrat (n)
демохристиани́н
  (politics) A supporter of Christian Democracy.

Christian name (n)
и́мя; [[и́мя]], [[данный|да́нное]] при [[крещение|креще́нии]]
  (Christianity) A first name formally given to a child at a Christian baptism.

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ (pn)
христиа́нство, христианство
  An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.

Christianization (n)
христианиза́ция
  The act or process of converting or being converted to Christianity.

Christianize (v)
[[обрати́ть]] в [[христиа́нство]], [[обраща́ть]] в [[христиа́нство]]
  (transitive) To cause to convert to Christianity.

Christie /ˈkɹɪsti/ (pn)
Кри́сти
  A diminutive of the en given name Christine and of its variant forms; fairly common as a formal female given name in the 20th century.
  A surname originating as a patronymic derived from Christopher or Christian.

Christina /kɹɪsˈtiːnə/ (pn)
Кристи́на, Христи́на
  A en given name.

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ (pn)
Рождество́ Христо́во, Кри́стмас, Рождество́
  (originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.

Christmas Day (n)
Рождество́
  The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.

Christmas Eve (pn)
соче́льник, сочельник
  The evening before Christmas Day.
  The day before Christmas Day.

Christmas Island (pn)
о́стров Рождества́, Остров Рождества
  A non-self-governing territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean.

Christmas cake (n)
торт на [[Рождество́]]
  A rich fruit cake covered with marzipan and icing, traditionally eaten at Christmas.

Christmas card (n)
нового́дняя откры́тка, рожде́ственская откры́тка
  A greeting card that is decorated in a manner that celebrates Christmas.

Christmas carol (n)
коля́дка, коляда́, рожде́ственская пе́сня
  (music genre) A carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas.

Christmas market (n)
рождественский базар

Christmas season (n)
Свя́тки, свя́тки
  Christmastide, Yuletide; the Twelve Days of Christmas, starting on Christmas Day and ending on Epiphany, January 6.

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ (n)
ёлка, нового́дняя ёлка, рожде́ственская ёлка
  A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star or angel at its tip.
фонта́нная армату́ра
  (oil industry, _, jargon) The collection of valves sometimes found at the top of a working oil well.

Christology /kɹɪˈstɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
христоло́гия
  (uncountable) A field of study within Christian theology which is concerned with the nature of Jesus Christ, particularly with how the divine and human are related in his person.

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ (pn)
Кри́стофер, Христофо́р, Христофор
  A en given name.
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Chronicles (pn)
летопись, паралипоменон, хроника
  (book of the bible) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.

Chronos (pn)
Хро́нос
  (Greek god) The personification of time.

Chrysanthemum Throne (pn)
Хризантемовый трон
  (metonymically) The Japanese monarchy.

Chrysostom /ˈkɹɪsəstəm/ (pn)
Златоуст
  The epithet of John Chrysostom, Dio Chrysostom and several other people, given to them for their eloquence.

Chud (n)
чудь
  (historical, in early Russian annals, chiefly, used, _, in the plural) A member of any of several Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia and Northwestern Russia.

Chudniv (pn)
Чу́днов
  A city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Chudskoye (pn)
Чудско́е, Чудско́е о́зеро
  A large freshwater lake on the border between Russia and Estonia, part of the larger Pskovsko-Chudskoye (Russian)/Peipus (Estonian) lake system.

Chuhuiv (pn)
Чугу́ев
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ (adj)
чуко́тский
  Relating to or coming from Chukotka.

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ (n)
чу́кча, чу́кчи
  A person belonging to the Chukchi nation native to the Chukotka peninsula.

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ (pn)
чуко́тский, чуко́тский язы́к
  (uncountable) A Paleosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Chukchi Peninsula (pn)
Чуко́тка, Чуко́тский полуо́стров
  A peninsula in northeastern Russia, bordered by the Chukchi Sea to the north, the Bering Sea to the south, and the Bering Strait to the east; part of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Chukchi Sea (pn)
Чуко́тское мо́ре
  A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, between Chukotka and Alaska.

Chukotka (pn)
Чуко́тка
  A peninsula in the northeastern extremity of Asia; Chukchi Peninsula
  Clipping of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Чуко́тка, Чуко́тский автоно́мный о́круг
  An autonomous okrug of Russia, located partly on the Chukotka Peninsula.

Chukotko-Kamchatkan (pn)
чукотско-камчатские языки

Church Father /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ fɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ fɑ.ðɚ/ (n)
Отцы́ Це́ркви, Святы́е Отцы́
  (Christianity) One of a number of male Christian writers from Antiquity whose doctrinal work is considered authoritative by the later church.

Church Slavonic (pn)
церковнославя́нский
  A liturgical language of various Slavic church traditions, with dialectal basis of Old Church Slavonic mixed with vernacular lexical and phonological developments.

Church Slavonicism (n)
старославяни́зм, церковнославяни́зм
  (Slavistics) Denoting a word, phrase or linguistic structure borrowed from or formed under the influence of Old Church Slavonic or some later Church Slavonic recension.

Church of England (pn)
Це́рковь А́нглии
  The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (pn)
Це́рковь Иису́са Христа́ святы́х после́дних дней
  The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.

Church of Scotland (pn)
Церковь Шотландии
  The national Presbyterian church of Scotland.

Churchill /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃɪl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜːɹt͡ʃɪl/ (pn)
Че́рчилль
  A habitational surname from Old English from any of these places.

Chusovitina (n)
Чусовитина
  (gymnastics) Any of several gymnastic skills created by Oksana Chusovitina and named after her.

Chusovitina (pn)
Чусовитина
  A surname from Russian. (feminine form)

Chuukese (n)
тру́кский
  A member of an ethnic group in Oceania who speak the Chuukese language and constitute 48% of the population of the Federated States of Micronesia.

Chuukese (pn)
тру́кский, чу́укский
  A Trukic language of the Austronesian language family, spoken primarily on the islands of Chuuk in the Caroline Islands in Micronesia.

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ (adj)
чува́шский, чувашский
  From, or pertaining to, Chuvashia

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ (n)
чува́ш, чува́шка
  Someone from, or pertaining to Chuvashia

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ (pn)
чува́шский, чувашский
  An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.

Chuvashia /t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/ (pn)
Чува́шия, Чувашия
  A republic of Russia. Capital: Cheboksary.

Chyhyryn (pn)
Чигири́н

Chystiakove (pn)
Чистяко́во
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Chöd (pn)
чод
  A spiritual practice primarily found in Tibetan Buddhism.

Chūō (pn)
Тюо́
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Taitō, Sumida, Kōtō, Minato and Chiyoda special wards as well as Tokyo Bay.

Cia-Cia (pn)
тиа-тиа
  An Austronesian language spoken in Buton Island, Indonesia.

Cicero /ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ (pn)
Цицеро́н, Цицерон
  The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC).

Cilicia /sɪˈlɪsɪə/ /sɪˈlɪʃə/ (pn)
Килики́я, Киликия
  (historical) An ancient region in southeastern Asia Minor, famed for cilice — haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats

Cilician /sɪˈlɪsɪən/ /sɪˈlɪʃən/ (adj)
килики́йский
  (historical) Pertaining to or originating from Cilicia.

Cilician /sɪˈlɪsɪən/ /sɪˈlɪʃən/ (n)
килики́ец
  A native or inhabitant of Cilicia.

Cimiez (pn)
Симье

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /sɪˈmɪɹ.i.ən/ (n)
киммери́ец
  one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /sɪˈmɪɹ.i.ən/ (pn)
киммерийский
  the language of the Cimmerians, possibly belonging to the Iranian branch

Cincinnati /sɪnsɪˈnæti/ /sɪnsɪˈnætə/ (pn)
Цинциннати
  The third largest city in Ohio, United States and the county seat of Hamilton County.

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ (pn)
Зо́лушка, Золушка
  A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward.
  The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl.

Ciney (pn)
Сине́

Cinzano (n)
чинза́но
  a brand of Italian vermouth available in several versions

Cipriano (pn)
Куприя́н
  A surname.

Circassia (pn)
Черке́сия, Черке́ссия

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ (adj)
черке́сский
  Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians.

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ (n)
черке́с, черке́шенка
  A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs.

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ (pn)
черке́сский
  A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia.

Circe /ˈsɜː.si/ /ˈsɝ.si/ (pn)
Ки́рка, Цирце́я
  (Greek mythology) An enchantress who turned Odysseus's men into pigs.

Circinus (pn)
Ци́ркуль
  (constellation) A small constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a compass. It lies between the constellations of Centaurus and Triangulum Australe.

Circumcellion /sɜːkəmˈsɛlɪən/ (n)
агонистик, циркумцеллион
  (Christianity, historical) A member of fanatical bands of predatory peasants that flourished in North Africa in the 4th century. They were associated with Donatists and sought death by martyrdom.

Cistercian (n)
цистерциа́нец
  A member of a monastic order which follows the Benedictine rule and emphasizes silent contemplative prayer.

Citroën /ˈsɪtɹoʊn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ /ˈsɪtɹəʊn/ (pn)
Ситроен
  A car of the Citroën brand.

City (pn)
Си́ти
  (UK) The United Kingdom's financial industries, which are principally based in the City of London.

Civ (pn)
Ци́ва
  (video games, slang) a civilization, any of various playable empires controlled by a player in the Civilization games.

Clara /ˈklæɹə/ /ˈklɑːɹə/ /ˈklɛəɹə/ (pn)
Кла́ра
  A town in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France; named Clara-Villerach since 2017.

Clare /klɛə(ɹ)/ /klɛɹ/ (pn)
Клэр
  A town in County Cavan, Ireland.
  A city mostly in Clare County, Michigan; after its county and County Clare.

Classical Arabic (pn)
КАЛЯ, класси́ческий ара́бский литерату́рный язы́к, класси́ческий ара́бский язы́к
  The form of the Arabic language used in literary texts around the 8th to 10th centuries, standardized from ancient dialects of Arab tribes and the Qur'an.

Classical Chinese (pn)
вэнья́нь, класси́ческий кита́йский язы́к
  The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.). In Chinese, or, formally, . The language of many classics of Chinese literature.
  The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) to the early 20th century.

Classical Latin (pn)
класси́ческая латы́нь
  The Latin language as spoken and written in formal speeches, literature, the arts, etc., by the ancient Romans.

Classical Nahuatl (pn)
класси́ческий на́уатль
  The variants of the Nahuatl language spoken in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish colonization.

Classical Syriac (pn)
сири́йский

Claude /klɔːd/ (pn)
Клавдий, Клод
  (countable) A en given name.

Claudia /ˈklaʊ.di.ə/ /ˈklɔː.di.ə/ (pn)
Кла́вдия, Клавдия
  A en given name, feminine form of Claudius.

Clean Monday (pn)
Чи́стый понеде́льник
  (Christianity) The seventh Monday before Easter, (Eastern Christianity) traditionally regarded as the beginning of Lent

Clement /ˈklɛmənt/ (pn)
Кле́ме́нт, Кли́ме́нт
  A en given name, borne by an early pope and by several saints.

Cleopatra /kliːoʊˈpætɹə/ (pn)
Клеопа́тра
  A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.

Cleveland /ˈkliːv.lənd/ (pn)
Кли́вленд
  A city in Liberty County, Texas.
  A former county in northeast England bordering North Yorkshire and County Durham, created in 1974 from parts of those two counties (mainly the County Borough of Teesside) and abolished in 1996.

Clifford algebra (n)
алгебра Клиффорда
  (algebra, mathematical physics) A unital associative algebra which generalizes the algebra of quaternions but which is not necessarily a division algebra; it is generated by a set of \gamma_i (with i ranging from, say, 1 to n) such that the square of each \gamma_i is fixed to be either +1 or −1, depending on each i, and such that any product \gamma_i \gamma_j anticommutes when its factors are distinct (i.e., when i \ne j).

Clio /ˈklaɪ.oʊ/ /ˈkliːoʊ/ (pn)
Клио
  (Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.

Cloelia (pn)
Клелия
  (Roman mythology) A woman who saved Roman hostages from the Clusian camp.

Cluj-Napoca (pn)
Клуж-Напо́ка
  (formal) Cluj (a city in Cluj, Romania).

Clumber spaniel (n)
кла́мбер-спание́ль
  A spaniel of a British breed, with short legs and stout body, which, unlike other spaniels, hunts silently.

Clymene /ˈklaɪmɪni/ /ˈklɪmɪni/ (pn)
Климена
  (Greek god) A nymph married to Iapetus, mother of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius and Atlas.

Clytemnestra /ˌklaɪtəmˈnɛstɹə/ /ˌklaɪtɪmˈnɛstɹə/ (pn)
Клитемне́стра
  (Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon, whom she killed after the Trojan War, whereupon was killed herself by their son Orestes

CoE (pn)
СЕ
  Initialism of Council of Europe.

Coahuila y Tejas (pn)
Коауила-и-Техас

Cobain /koʊˈbeɪn/ /kəʊˈbeɪn/ /kəˈbeɪn/ (pn)
Кобейн
  A surname.

Coca-Cola (pn)
Кока-ко́ла
  A particular cola soft drink (type of carbonated drink), produced by the Coca-Cola Company.

Coccimiglio /ˌkɒ.t͡ʃɪˈmiːli.oʊ/ (pn)
Коччимильо
  A surname.

Cochin China (pn)
кохинхина
  (historical) A former region comprising southern Vietnam and part of Cambodia.

Cockaigne /kɒˈkeɪn/ /kəˈkeɪn/ (pn)
Кока́нь, Шлараффенла́нд
  (medieval folklore) A land of plenty, luxury and idleness.

Cocytus (pn)
Коки́тос, Коци́т
  A river of the underworld in Greek mythology.

Codomannus (pn)
Кодоман, Кодоманн
  (historical) the personal name of Darius III, which he bore before gaining prominence

Coele-Syria /ˌsiːliˈsɪɹi.ə/ (pn)
Келесирия
  A Hellenistic region and imperial Roman province of Syria.

Coeur d'Alene /kɜɹdəˈleɪn/ (pn)
кёр-д’але́н
  The Salishan language spoken by these people.

Cognos (pn)
Ко́гнос
  (computing) A Business Intelligence technology, produced by Canadian company Cognos software, which was bought by IBM.

Coimbatore (pn)
Коимбату́р, Коямпутту́р
  A large city in Tamil Nadu, India.

Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ (pn)
Кои́мбра
  A city and municipality of Coimbra district, Portugal.

Cointreau /ˈkwæntɹəʊ/ /ˈkwɑːntɹəʊ/ (pn)
куантро́
  An orange-flavoured triple sec liqueur produced in France.

Coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ (n)
ко́ла
  (countable, uncountable, informal) Cola-based soft drink; (in particular) Coca-Cola.

Colchester /ˈkɒl.tʃɛs.tə/ (pn)
Ко́лчестер
  A town and borough of Essex, England (the oldest town in England).

Colchis (pn)
Колхи́да
  (historical) An ancient region and kingdom on the coast of the Black Sea, corresponding to what is now western Georgia.

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ (pn)
холо́дная война́, холодная война
  (historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.

Collective Security Treaty Organisation (pn)
ОДКБ, Организа́ция Догово́ра о коллекти́вной безопа́сности
  An intergovernmental military alliance of several post-Soviet countries.

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ (pn)
Кёльн
  The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany, on the Rhine River.

Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Колу́мбия, Колумбия
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Colombia. Capital: Bogotá.

Colombian /kəˈlʌmbiən/ (adj)
колумби́йский
  Of, from or relating to Colombia.

Colombian /kəˈlʌmbiən/ (n)
колумби́ец, колумби́йка
  A native or inhabitant of Colombia.
  A native or inhabitant of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Colombian necktie (n)
Колумбийский га́лстук
  A method of execution in which the victim’s throat is slashed vertically, then his tongue is pulled out through the gaping wound toward the sternum, after which the victim usually dies of asphyxiation or blood loss.

Colombo /kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/ /kəˈlʌm.bəʊ/ /ˈkɒl.əm.bəʊ/ (pn)
Коло́мбо, Коломбо
  The commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka.

Colorado /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/ /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ (pn)
Колора́до, Колорадо
  A state in the western United States, the 38th state. Capital and largest city: Denver.

Colorado beetle (n)
колора́дский жук
  A beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, formerly Doryphora decemlineata, with black and yellow stripes, that is a serious pest of potatoes.

Colosseum (pn)
Колизе́й
  The largest stadium in the Roman empire, located near the center of Rome.

Colossians (pn)
Посла́ние к Коло́ссянам
  (biblical) The twelfth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Colossae which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Colossus of Rhodes (pn)
Коло́сс Родо́сский
  A statue of Greek god Helios in ancient Rhodes, Greece. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Columba /kəˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈkɑ.ləm.bə/ /ˈkɒ.ləm.bə/ (pn)
Голубь
  (constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dove.

Columbia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Колу́мбия
  (poetic) America; the United States; an appellation given in honor of Christopher Columbus.
  District of Columbia The federal capital region of the United States of America, including Washington, D.C.

Columbian Exchange (pn)
колу́мбов обме́н
  The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage.

Columbiner (n)
колумбайнер

Columbus /kəˈlʌmbəs/ (n)
Колу́мб, Колу́мбус
  A person who makes a great discovery.

Coma Berenices (pn)
Во́лосы Верони́ки
  (constellation) A small dim summer constellation of the northern sky, said to represent an offering of hair from Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Originally considered to represent the tuft of hair on the end of Leo's tail.

Comanche /kəˈmænt͡ʃi/ (n)
кома́нчи
  (plural only "Comanches") A light single-engine aircraft, the Piper PA-24 Comanche.
  (plural only "Comanches") A military helicopter, the RAH-66 Comanche.

Comanche /kəˈmænt͡ʃi/ (pn)
кома́нче, кома́нчский
  The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by these people, sometimes classified as a variety of Shoshone.

Comecon (pn)
СЭВ
  (historical) Abbreviation of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, a multinational economic organization that existed in the Eastern Bloc from 1949 to 1991.

Comintern /ˈkɒmɪntəːn/ (pn)
Коминте́рн
  (historical) An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and dissolved in 1943.

Commagene /kɑːməˈd͡ʒiːni/ (pn)
Коммагена
  (historical) An ancient Armenian kingdom in northeastern Anatolia, modern Turkey, with a capital at Samosata.

Commander Islands (pn)
Командо́рские острова́
  a group of Russian islands near Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East, in the Bering Sea.

Commerson's dolphin (n)
дельфи́н Коммерсо́на, пёстрый дельфи́н
  A species of oceanic dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonii, found in South America and the Kerguelen Islands

Common Era (pn)
на́шей э́ры
  (chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar.

Common Slavic (pn)
общеславя́нский язы́к
  (Indo-European studies) The last phase of Proto-Slavic language, the Late Proto-Slavic.

Commonwealth Games (pn)
И́гры Содру́жества
  A sporting event, somewhat like the Olympic Games, held every four years and involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Commonwealth of Australia /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ əv ɒˈstreɪljə/ (pn)
Австрали́йский Сою́з
  The formal and full name of the country Australia.

Commonwealth of Independent States (pn)
СНГ, Содру́жество Незави́симых Госуда́рств
  An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.

Commonwealth of Nations (pn)
Содру́жество на́ций
  An association of independent, sovereign states most of which formerly constituted the British Empire.

Communist Party of China (pn)
КПК, Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я
  (Chinese politics) The ruling political party of the People's Republic of China.

Comnenus /kɒmˈniːnəs/ (n)
Комни́н
  (historical) member of a noble family who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ (adj)
комо́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Comoros, the Comorian people or the Comorian language.

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ (n)
комо́рец
  A person from Comoros or of Comorian descent.

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ (pn)
комо́рский
  The language of the islands of the Comoros.

Comoros /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹoʊz/ (pn)
Комо́рские острова́, Комо́ры, Коморские острова
  A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa. Official name: Union of the Comoros.

Comrat (pn)
Комрат

Conakry /ˈkɑːnəkɹiː/ /ˌkɒnəˈkɹiː/ (pn)
Конакри́
  The capital city of Guinea.

Confucian (adj)
конфуциа́нский
  Of, pertaining to, or conforming to the teachings of Confucius.

Confucian (n)
конфуциа́нец, конфуциа́нка
  One who follows the teachings of Confucius.

Confucianism (n)
конфуциа́нство, конфуцианство
  The philosophy and teaching of Confucius, which emphasizes self-cultivation, collective harmony, righteousness and the family structure.

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ (pn)
Конфу́ций, Ку́н-цзы́
  An influential Chinese philosopher who lived 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.; personal name Kong Qiu (孔丘).

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ /ˈkɔŋɡoʊ/ (pn)
Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Ко́нго, Заи́р, Ко́нго, Ко́нго-Кинша́са
  Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo; official name: Democratic Republic of the Congo; capital: Kinshasa).
Ко́нго, Респу́блика Ко́нго, Конго
  Congo, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; official name: Republic of the Congo; capital: Brazzaville).
Ко́нго, Конго
  A large river in Africa which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Congolese /ˌkɒŋ.ɡəˈliːz/ (adj)
конголе́зский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Democratic Republic of Congo or its people.
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Republic of Congo or its people.

Congolese /ˌkɒŋ.ɡəˈliːz/ (n)
конголе́зец, конголе́зка
  A person from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire).
  A person from the Republic of the Congo.

Congress (pn)
Конгре́сс, конгре́сс
  The two legislative bodies of the United States: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Congress Poland (pn)
Конгрессовой Польшей, Ца́рство По́льское
  (historical) The Kingdom of Poland created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.

Conley /ˈkɒnli/ (pn)
Ко́нли
  (rare) A en given name, transferred from the surname.

Connacht /ˈkɒ.nɔːt/ /ˈkɒ.nəxt/ (pn)
Ко́ннахт
  The western province of Ireland, inclusive of the counties Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon, and Sligo.

Connecticut /kəˈnet.ɪ.kət/ /kəˈnɛt.ɪ.kət/ [kəˈneɾ.ɪ.kət] [kəˈnɛɾ.ɪ.kət] (pn)
Конне́ктикут, Коннектикут
  A state in the northeastern United States.

Connelly /ˈkɒnəli/ (pn)
Ко́ннелли
  A surname from Irish.

Connemara /ˌkɑnəˈmɑɹə/ /ˌkɒnɪˈmɑːɹə/ (pn)
Коннема́ра
  A mountainous district of western County Galway, Ireland.

Conrad /ˈkɑnɹæd/ /ˈkɒnɹæd/ (pn)
Ко́нрад
  A en given name.

Conservative Party (pn)
консервати́вная па́ртия

Constantine /ˈkɑns.tənˌtiːn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ (pn)
Константи́н, Константин
  A en given name.

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ (pn)
Константино́поль, Царьгра́д, Константинополь
  Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 C.E.. Previously known as Byzantium.

Constanța /kɒnˈstæntsə/ /kənˈstɑːn(t)sə/ (pn)
Конста́нца
  A county in eastern Romania.

Conté /ˈkɑnteɪ/ /ˈkɒnteɪ/ (n)
карандаш Конте
  (art) A drawing medium, usually square in cross-section, composed of compressed powdered charcoal or graphite mixed with a clay or wax base. [from mid 19th c.]

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ (pn)
Острова́ Ку́ка, острова́ Ку́ка
  An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand.

Cook Islands Maori (pn)
кукский
  The official language of the Cook Islands.

Cookie Monster (pn)
Ко́ржик
  A blue creature from the children's television show Sesame Street who is intensely fond of cookies.

Coolidge /ˈkulɪd͡ʒ/ (pn)
Ку́лидж
  A surname.

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ (pn)
Копенга́ген, Копенгаген
  The capital city of Denmark.

Copernicus (pn)
Копе́рник
  Nicolaus Copernicus, a mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe.

Copt /kɑpt/ /kɒpt/ (n)
копт, ко́птка
  A member of the Coptic Church.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ (adj)
ко́птский, коптский
  Of or pertaining to the Copts, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria or to the Coptic language.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ (n)
ко́птский
  The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.

Cor Caroli (pn)
Се́рдце Ка́рла
  (astronomy) The brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici; Alpha (α) Canum Venaticorum (2.90m).

Coral Sea /ˈkɒɹəl ˈsiː/ (pn)
Кора́лловое мо́ре
  A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean off the north-east coast of Australia.

Cordoba /ˈkɔːdəbə/ /ˈkɔːɹdəbə/ (pn)
Ко́рдова
  A city in Andalusia, Spain.

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fjuː/ /ˈkɔɹ.fuː/ (pn)
Керкира, Ко́рфу
  An island in Greece, one of the Ionian Islands. The ancient name is Corcyra (Κόρκυρα), in Modern Greek Kérkira (Κέρκυρα).
Ко́рфу, Корфу
  The capital of Corfu.

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈkɔɹ.ɪnθ/ (pn)
Коринф
  A port city in Greece.

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ (adj)
кори́нфский
  Of or relating to Corinth.
  (architecture) Of the Corinthian Greek order.

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ (n)
кори́нфянин, кори́нфянка
  An inhabitant or a resident of Corinth, and its suburbs.
  An inhabitant, a resident of; a thing that originates from Corinthia

Corinthians (pn)
Посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
  (biblical) Either of the two books in the New Testament of the Bible that are written as epistles to the people of Corinth and which are attributed to Paul the Apostle, Sosthenes and Timothy.

Coriolis force (n)
си́ла Кориоли́са
  (physics, meteorology) A fictitious force apparently exerted on any moving body (including a parcel of air) due to the rotation of the earth, observed as a deflection of the body to the right of its direction of travel (i.e., clockwise) in the Northern Hemisphere, or to the left (anticlockwise) in the Southern Hemisphere; any equivalent apparent force that deflects objects in a rotating reference frame.

Cornelius /kɔɹˈniliəs/ /kɔːˈniːlɪəs/ (pn)
Корнéй, Корнéлий
  A en given name.

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ (pn)
корнский, корнуэ́льский
  The Celtic language of Cornwall, related to Welsh and Breton.

Cornwall /ˈkɔɹn.wɑl/<a:cot-caught> /ˈkɔɹn.wɔl/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)n.wəl/ (pn)
Корнуолл
  The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly.
  The westernmost of the three historical counties of Jamaica, bordered by the county of Middlesex in the east; named for the English county.

Corona Australis (pn)
Ю́жная Коро́на
  (constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a crown.

Corona Borealis (pn)
Се́верная Коро́на
  (constellation) A small constellation said to resemble a crown.

Coronis (pn)
Корони́да
  (Greek mythology) Any of several figures from Greek mythology

Corse-du-Sud (pn)
Южная Корсика, Корс-дю-Суд
  A department of Corsica, France.

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ (pn)
Ко́рсика, Корсика
  An island, department, and administrative region of France, in the Mediterranean to the north of Sardinia.

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (adj)
корсика́нский, корсиканский
  of, from, or pertaining to Corsica, the Corsican people or the Corsican language

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (n)
корсика́нец, корсика́нка
  a person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (pn)
корсика́нский, корсика́нский язы́к
  the language of the Corsican people

Corvus (pn)
Во́рон, Ворон
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky south of the constellation Virgo, said to resemble a crow.

Cory's shearwater (n)
буреве́стник Ко́ри
  Calonectris borealis, a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae.

Cosmas /ˈkɔzmæs/ /ˈkɔzmɑːs/ (pn)
Косма, Кузьма́
  A en given name of mostly historical use.

Cosmo (pn)
Кузьма́
  A en given name.

Cossack /ˈkɑsˌæk/ /ˈkɒsˌæk/ /ˈkɔsˌæk/ (n)
каза́к, каза́чка, коза́к, казак
  A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine.

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɑ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ (pn)
Коста-Ри́ка, Коста-Рика
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Costa Rica.

Costa Rican (adj)
коста-рика́нский, костарика́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Costa Rica.

Costa Rican (n)
коста-рика́нец, коста-рика́нка, костарика́нец, костарика́нка
  A person from Costa Rica or of Costa Rican descent.

Costești (pn)
Косте́шты, Костешть

Cotabato /ko.tɐˈba.to/ /koʊtæˈbɑtoʊ/ [kɔʊtæˈbɑdɔʊ] (pn)
Котаба́то
  A province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Kidapawan

Cotonou (pn)
Котону́
  The de facto capital of Benin.

Cottbus /ˈkɑtbʌs/ /ˈkɒtbʌs/ (pn)
Ко́тбус
  An independent city in Brandenburg, Germany

Council of Europe (pn)
Сове́т Евро́пы
  An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.

Count Dracula (pn)
граф Дра́кула
  The fictional vampire in the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker.

Courland /ˈkʊə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Ку́рземе, Курля́ндия
  A region in western Latvia.

Courlander (n)
курля́ндец, курля́ндка
  Someone from Courland

Covent Garden abbess (n)
сво́дница
  (archaic, British slang) A procuress; a woman who procures customers for prostitutes.

Coventry /ˈkɑvəntɹi/ /ˈkɒvəntɹi/ /ˈkʌvəntɹi/ [ˈkʰɑvəntʃɹi] [ˈkʰɒvəntʃɹi] (pn)
Ко́вентри
  An industrial city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, in central England, historically in Warwickshire.

Cowper's fluid (n)
Ку́перова жи́дкость
  The clear, colorless, viscous fluid that is secreted from an aroused penis before ejaculation.

Cowper's gland (n)
Ку́перова железа́
  The bulbourethral gland.

Cracovian /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ (adj)
кра́ковский
  of or from Krakow, Cracow

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ /ˈkɹækoʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkoʊ/ (pn)
Кра́ков, Краков
  A city in southern Poland, situated on the Vistula river, and the country's former capital.

Craiova /kɹaɪˈoʊvə/ /kɹɑːˈjoʊvɑː/ /kɹɑːˈjɔːvɑː/ /kɹəˈjoʊvə/ (pn)
Крайо́ва
  The capital and largest city of Dolj, Romania.

Cramer's rule (n)
ме́тод Кра́мера, пра́вило Кра́мера
  (linear algebra) An explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution.

Crassus /ˈkræsəs/ (pn)
Красс
  (historical) Marcus Licinius Crassus, a Roman general.

Crater (pn)
Чаша
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.

Creator (pn)
созда́тель, творе́ц
  (religion) A god who created the Universe; God.

Cree /kɹiː/ (pn)
кри
  An aboriginal nation of North America.
  The Algonquian language or dialect continuum spoken by this people.

Creek (pn)
крикский, маскоги
  The Muskogean language of the Creek tribe.

Creole /ˈkɹeɪəʊl/ /ˈkɹeɪˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiːəʊl/ (n)
крео́л, крео́лка
  A descendant of European settlers who is born in a colonized country. [from 17th c.]

Cretaceous /kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/ (pn)
мел, мелово́й пери́од
  (geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.

Cretan /ˈkɹiːtən/ (adj)
кри́тский
  Of or relating to Crete or its inhabitants.

Cretan /ˈkɹiːtən/ (n)
критя́нин, критя́нка
  An inhabitant or a resident of Crete.

Crete /ˈkɹiːt/ (pn)
Крит
  An island in the Mediterranean, and the largest in Greece.

Cretzschmar's bunting (n)
красноклю́вая овся́нка
  Emberiza caesia, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ /kɹaɪˈmɪə/ (pn)
Крым
  Synonym of Crimean peninsula: A peninsula in the Black Sea, Europe, officially part of Ukraine, annexed by Russia. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.
  (historical) Synonym of Crimean Khanate: A historical country in Crimean Peninsula, Europe. The Crimean Khanate, which for much of its history controlled most of the Crimean peninsula and various adjacent areas of the mainland.

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ (adj)
кры́мский, крымский
  Denoting, of, or related to Crimea, a peninsula on the north of the Black Sea, separating it from the Sea of Azov.

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ (n)
крымча́нин, крымча́нка
  Native or inhabitant of the Crimea.

Crimean Mountains (pn)
Кры́мские го́ры
  A mountain range running parallel to the south-east coast of Crimea.

Crimean Tatar (n)
крымскотата́рский, крымскотата́рский язы́к
  A Turkic language of Crimea (Ukraine), Turkey, Romania, Russia, Bulgaria and Uzbekistan.

Crimean War (pn)
Кры́мская война́
  (historical) A conflict held mostly in the Crimean Peninsula between October 1853 and February 1856, in which Russian troops were defeated to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.

Crimean peninsula (pn)
Кры́мский полуо́стров
  Crimea, a peninsula of southern Ukraine between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.

Crispin /ˈkɹɪspɪn/ (pn)
Криспин
  A Roman shoemaker, martyr and saint, and brother of Crispinian; patron saint of cobblers and tanners.

Criuleni (pn)
Криулень, Криуля́ны

Crius (pn)
Кри́ос, Крий
  (Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia.

Cro-Magnon /-ˈmæɡnən/ /kroʊˈmænjən/ (n)
кроманьо́нец, кроманьо́нка
  (archaeology) The earliest known form of modern human (Homo sapiens) in Europe, dating from the late Paleolithic.

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ (pn)
Хорватия, Хорва́тия
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Croatia. Capital and largest city: Zagreb. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
хорва́тский, хорватский
  of or pertaining to Croatia, the Croatian people or their language

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
хорва́т, хорва́тка
  An inhabitant of Croatia, or a person of Croatian descent.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (pn)
хорва́тский, хорватский язык
  A standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats.

Croatian Sheepdog (n)
хорватская овча́рка
  A herding dog bred in Croatia.

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ (pn)
Крёз, Крез
  (specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth.

Crohn's disease (n)
боле́знь Кро́на
  (disease) Crohn’s regional enteritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.

Cromwell /ˈkɹɒmwəl/ /ˈkɹɒmwɛl/ (pn)
Кро́мвель
  An English habitational surname from Old English from any of several placenames.

Cronus (pn)
Кро́нос, Кронос
  (Greek mythology) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.

Crown prosecutor (n)
короле́вский прокуро́р
  (British, Canadian, Australian) The state prosecutor; the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual in a criminal trial.

Crusade (n)
кресто́вый похо́д
  Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.

Crux /kɹʌks/ (pn)
Южный Крест
  (constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.

Ctesiphon /ˈstɛsɪfɒn/ /ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ (pn)
Ктесифо́н
  (historical) An ancient capital of Parthia and later of the Sassanid Persian Empire, on the Tigris near Baghdad in present-day Iraq, abandoned in the 7th and 8th centuries.

Cthulhu /kəˈtuːluː/ /kəˈθuːluː/ (pn)
Кту́лху, Ктулху
  A gigantic fictional humanoid alien god being described with a head resembling an octopus and dragon wings and claws, around whom an insane cult developed.

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] (pn)
Ку́ба, Куба
  A country, and the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean. Capital and largest city: Havana.

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] (adj)
куби́нский, кубинский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Cuba, the Cuban people or the Cuban dialect.

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] (n)
куби́нец, куби́нка
  A person from Cuba or of Cuban descent.

Cuban red macaw (n)
куби́нский а́ра, трёхцве́тный а́ра
  A small parrot (†Ara tricolor), formerly found in Cuba, and extinct since the late nineteenth century.

Cultural Revolution (pn)
Вели́кая пролета́рская культу́рная револю́ция, культу́рная револю́ция
  (historical) The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the Communist China.
культу́рная револю́ция
  (historical) The Iran's Cultural Revolution of 1980-1987.

Cumae (pn)
Ку́мы
  An Ancient Greek, and then Roman, settlement near Naples famed for its sibyl.

Cuman /ˈk(j)uːmən/ (n)
по́ловец
  (historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.

Cuneo /ˈkuːniəʊ/ (pn)
Ку́нео
  A city, the capital of the province of Cuneo, Piedmont.

Cunsolo (pn)
Кунсоло
  A surname from Sicilian.

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ (pn)
Аму́р, Купидо́н
  (Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a cherub (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.

Curaçao /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˌkuːɹəˈsaʊ/ (pn)
Кюраса́о, Кюрасао
  An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Curitiba (pn)
Куритиба
  A municipality, the state capital of Paraná, Brazil.

Cuthbert /ˈkʌθ.bɜɹt/ (pn)
Кутберт
  A en given name.

Cybele /ˈsɪbɪliː/ (pn)
Кибе́ла
  (Greek god) A mother goddess of the ancient peoples of Asia Minor.

Cyber Monday (pn)
киберпонеде́льник
  (US, marketing) The Monday after Thanksgiving, regarded as a day when many people shop online.

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ /ˈsɪklədiːz/ (pn)
Киклады
  An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and Zea.

Cygnus (pn)
Ле́бедь, Лебедь
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.

Cynthia /ˈsɪnθiə/ (pn)
Си́нтия
  A en given name.

Cynthus (pn)
Кинф
  A mountain of Delos, famous in Greek mythology as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ (adj)
ки́прский
  Of, from, or relating to Cyprus.

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ (n)
киприо́т, киприо́тка, киприот
  A person from Cyprus.

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ (pn)
Кипр
  An island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia. Official name: Republic of Cyprus. Capital: Nicosia.

Cyrenaica /saɪɹəˈneɪ.ɪkə/ (pn)
Кирена́ика
  A region of northeastern Libya.
  (historical) A province of the Roman Empire around Cyrene.

Cyrene /saɪˈɹiːni/ (pn)
Кире́на, Кирена
  (historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya.

Cyrenian (n)
кире́нец
  (chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Cyrenaican, a native or inhabitant of Cyrenaica.

Cyril /ˈsaɪɹəl/ /ˈsɪɹəl/ (pn)
Кири́лл, Си́рил
  A en given name; best known for a ninth century missionary to the Slavs.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ (adj)
а́збучный, кирилли́ческий, кириллический
  Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ (pn)
а́збука, кири́ллица
  The Cyrillic alphabet or writing system.

Cyrillization /ˌsɪɹɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
кириллиза́ция
  The transliteration of text into the Cyrillic alphabet.

Cyrillize /ˈsɪɹəɫ.aɪz/ (v)
кириллизирова́ть
  (transitive) To transliterate something into the characters of the Cyrillic script.

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ (pn)
Кир
  An ancient king of Persia, Cyrus the Great.
Кир, Са́йрус
  A en given name.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (adj)
че́шский, чешский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Czech Republic (Czechia), the Czech people, culture, or language.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (n)
чех, че́шка
  (countable) A person from the Czech Republic (Czechia) or of Czech descent.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (pn)
че́шский, чешский, чешский язык
  (uncountable) A Slavic language primarily spoken in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
ЧР, Че́хия, Че́шская Респу́блика
  A country in Central Europe. Capital and largest city: Prague. Until 1993, part of Czechoslovakia.

Czech hedgehog (n)
противота́нковый ёж
  (military) A static antitank and anti-landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually-perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ (pn)
Че́хия, Чехия
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Czech Republic. Capital and largest city: Prague.

Czechization (n)
чехифика́ция
  The process of Czechizing, that is assimilating into Czech language or culture.

Czechize (v)
чехизи́ровать, чехифици́ровать
  (transitive) To render Czech, to assimilate into Czech language or culture.

Czecho-Slovakia (pn)
Чехо-Слова́кия
  dated form of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovak (adj)
чехослова́цкий
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Czechoslovakia or its people.

Czechoslovak (n)
чехослова́к
  A native or inhabitant of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (pn)
ЧССР, Чехослова́цкая Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
  (history) An anticapitalist country that existed from 1948 until 1990.

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.əʊ.sləʊ.ˈvæk.ɪ.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.oʊ.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ (pn)
Чехослова́кия, Чехословакия
  A former country in central Europe; now the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ən/ (adj)
чехослова́цкий
  Of or pertaining to the former nation of Czechoslovakia.

Czechoslovakization (n)
чехословакиза́ция
  The process of Czechoslovakizing.

Czechoslovakize (v)
чехословакизи́ровать
  (transitive) To assimilate into the Czechoslovak system or make adhere to the Czech or Slovak norm.

Częstochowa /ˌt͡ʃɛnstəˈkəʊvə/ (pn)
Ченстохо́ва
  A city in southern Poland, on the Warta river, with 240,027 inhabitants as of June 2009.

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ (pn)
Бе́рег Слоно́вой Ко́сти, Ко̀т-д’Ивуа́р
  The Ivory Coast, a country in West Africa.

Côte-d'Or (pn)
Ко̀т-д’О́р
  One of the départements of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Dijon (INSEE code 21).

Cần Thơ /ˈkənθəː/ (pn)
Кантхо
  A city in Vietnam.

D major (n)
ре мажо́р
  (music) The major key with the notes D, E, F♯, G, A, B, and C♯, the key signature of which has two sharps.

D minor (n)
ре мино́р
  (music) A minor key with the notes D, E, F, G, A, B♭, C.

D-flat major (n)
ре-бемо́ль мажо́р
  (music) a major key with the notes D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C, the key signature of which has five flats

DBMS (n)
СУБД
  (databases, software) Initialism of database management system.

DC (n)
постоя́нный ток
  (electrical) Initialism of direct current.

DIY /ˌdi.aɪˈwaɪ/ (adj)
своими руками
  Do-it-yourself.

DIY /ˌdi.aɪˈwaɪ/ (v)
смастери́ть

DMV (n)
автотранспортная инспе́кция
  (US) Initialism of department of motor vehicles.

DNA /ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/ /ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/ (n)
ДНК
  (biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).

DPR (pn)
ДНР
  Initialism of Donetsk People's Republic.

DPRK (pn)
КНДР
  Initialism of Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

DRC /diːɑɹˈsiː/ /diːɑːˈsiː/ (pn)
ДРК
  Initialism of Democratic Republic of the Congo.

DVD /ˌdi vi ˈdi/ /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/ (n)
ди-ви-ди́, DVD
  (countable) Initialism of digital video/versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.

DVD drive (n)
DVD-привод
  (computer hardware) An optical drive used for reading data from and possibly writing data on a DVD.

DVD player (n)
DVD-пле́ер, ди-ви-ди́-пле́ер
  An electronic device for playing DVDs.

Dacia /ˈdeɪsɪə/ /ˈdeɪʃə/ (pn)
Да́кия
  An ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.

Dacian /ˈdeɪsɪən/ /ˈdeɪʃən/ (pn)
дакский
  An extinct Indo-European language spoken by the people of Dacia.

Dada /ˈdɑːdɑː/ (n)
дадаи́зм
  A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art.

Dadra and Nagar Haveli /ˈdɑːdɹɑː ənd ˌnʌɡəɹˌhəˈvɛli/ (pn)
Дадра и Нагар-Хавели
  A former union territory and now a district in the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Capital: Silvassa

Daegu /daˈɡuː/ /dæˈɡu/ /ˈdeɪɡu/ (pn)
Тэ́гу
  A city in South Korea.

Daejeon (pn)
Тэджо́н
  A metropolitan city of South Korea.

Daesh /ˈdɑːˌɛʃ/ (pn)
ДА́ИШ
  (derogatory) Synonym of ISIS, ISIL, Islamic State

Daffy Duck (pn)
Да́ффи Дак
  A fictional anthropomorphic black duck in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons by Warner Bros.

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstæn/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Дагеста́н, Дагестан
  A republic of Russia, located in the Caucasus region. Capital: Makhachkala

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstæni/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ (adj)
дагеста́нский
  Of, or pertaining to Dagestan.

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstæni/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ (n)
дагеста́нец, дагеста́нка
  Someone from Dagestan

Dagon /ˈdeɪ.ɡɒn/ (pn)
Даго́н
  The main god of the Phoenicians. Although at one time believed to be represented as half man and half fish, modern scholarship recognizes that the latter was the apkallu, while Dagan/Dagon was a grain god.

Dahomey /dəˈhəʊmi/ (pn)
Дагоме́я
  (historical) A former country in Africa, located in present-day Benin.

Daisy /ˈdeɪzi/ (pn)
Де́йзи
  A en given name.

Dakar /dæˈkɑː(ɹ)/ /dɑˈkɑɚ/ /ˈdækɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Дака́р, Дакар
  The capital city of Senegal.

Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ (n)
да́лай-ла́ма, далай-лама
  (Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.

Dalanzadgad (pn)
Даланзадга́д
  A city in Mongolia

Dalian /dɑːliˈæn/ /dɑːliˈɛn/ (pn)
Да́льний, Даля́нь
  A major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.

Dalit /ˈdɑːlɪt/ /ˈdʌlɪt/ (n)
дали́т, неприкаса́емый, па́рия
  A member of a South Asian group of people traditionally regarded as untouchables or outcastes.

Dall sheep (n)
бара́н Да́лла, тонкоро́гий бара́н
  A species of wild sheep native to northwestern North America, Ovis dalli.

Dallas /ˈdæləs/ (pn)
Да́ллас
  A large city, the county seat of Dallas County, in northeastern Texas.
  A en given name.

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ (pn)
Далма́ция, Далмация
  A region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea.
  (historical) A province of the Roman Empire.

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
далма́тский, далмати́нский
  Relating to Dalmatia or its people.

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
далма́тский дог, далмати́н, далмати́нец
  One of a breed of dog with a short, white coat with dark spots.
далма́т, далма́тка
  (demonym) A native or inhabitant of Dalmatia.

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (pn)
[[далмати́нский]] [[язы́к]], далматский
  An extinct Romance language that was once spoken in Dalmatia.

Daltonism /ˈdɔːltənɪzəm/ (n)
дальтони́зм
  (medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.

Daman /dəˈmɑːn/ (pn)
Дама́н
  The capital of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India.

Daman and Diu /dəˈmɑːn ən ˈdiːuː/ (pn)
Даман и Диу
  A former union territory of India. Capital: Daman, now part of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ (pn)
Дама́ск, Дамаск
  The capital city of Syria.

Damascus steel (n)
була́т, дама́ск, харалу́г
  A kind of steel used in swordmaking from about 300 BC to 1700 AD, characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water.

Damian /ˈdeɪmɪən/ (pn)
Демья́н
  A en given name.

Damietta /ˌdæmiːˈjɛtə/ /ˌdæmiːˈɛtə/ /ˌdæmɪˈɛtə/ (pn)
Думья́т
  A town in the Nile delta in Egypt.

Dammam (pn)
Дамма́м, Эд-Дамма́м
  The capital city of Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

Dan /dæn/ (pn)
Дан
  (biblical character) The fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah (who was Rachel's handmaid).

Danae /ˈdæn.eɪ.i/ (pn)
Дана́я
  (astronomy) 61 Danaë, a main belt asteroid.

Dane /deɪn/ (n)
датча́нка, датча́нин, датчанин
  A person of Danish descent.

Danelaw /ˈdeɪnˌlɔ/ (pn)
Данела́г
  (history) The part of Great Britain in which the laws of the Scandinavians dominated those of the Anglo-Saxons.

Dangun (pn)
Тангун
  The legendary founder of Gojoseon.

Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ /ˈdænəl/ [ˈdanjəl] (pn)
Даниил
  A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.
Дании́л, Даниил
  (biblical character) The prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel.
Даниил, Дани́ла, Дании́л, Дэ́ниел
  A en given name in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Daniil (pn)
Дании́л
  A Russian en given name

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (adj)
да́тский, датский
  Of or pertaining to Denmark.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (pn)
да́тский, датский, датский язык
  The language of Danes and Denmark.

Dante /ˈdænteɪ/ /ˈdænti/ /ˈdɑnteɪ/ (pn)
Да́нте
  A en given name, presumably in honor of the poet Dante Alighieri.

Dantesque /ˌdæntɪˈɛsk/ (adj)
да́нтовский
  Of, pertaining to, or in the style of Dante; characterized by a formal, elevated tone and somber focus.

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ (pn)
Дуна́й, Дунай
  A river in Europe; flowing 2850 km from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania.

Danube bleak (n)
шемая́
  A species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family (Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Alburnus chalcoides)

Danzig (pn)
Данциг
  Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).

Daphne /ˈdæfni/ (pn)
Да́фна, Дафна
  (Greek god) A dryad pursued by Apollo, who was turned into a laurel tree by the river god Peneus.

Daqing /ˈdɑːˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ (pn)
Даци́н
  A prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, China.

Dar es Salaam /ˌdɑɹ.ɛs.səˈlɑm/ /ˌdɑːɹ.ɛs.səˈlɑːm/ (pn)
Дар-эс-Сала́м
  The largest city in Tanzania, and former capital (till 1974).

Dard /dɑɹd/ /dɑːd/ (n)
дард
  A member of an ethnic group mainly from northern Pakistan, Kashmir, and parts of Afghanistan.

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] (pn)
Дардане́ллы, Дарданеллы
  The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Darfur /dɑːɹˈfʊəɹ/ (pn)
Дарфу́р
  A region in western Sudan where the Fur live.

Dargwa (n)
дарги́нец, дарги́нка
  A member of a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group living in Dagestan.

Dargwa (pn)
даргинский
  A Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, Russia.

Dari /ˈdɑːɹi/ (pn)
дари́
  The variety of the Persian language that is chiefly used in Afghanistan, contrasted with varieties spoken elsewhere such as Iranian Persian or Tajik.
  (historical, now less common) A variety of Middle Persian which served as the court language of the late Sasanian Empire.

Daria /ˈdæɹɪə/ /ˈdɑːɹɪə/ (pn)
Дарья
  A en given name

Darija (pn)
«[[да́риджа]]»
  Maghrebi Arabic, an Arabic dialect continuum spoken in the Maghreb region, in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Western Sahara, and Mauritania. (Western Arabic)

Darius /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ /ˈdæɹi.əs/ /ˈdɑɹi.əs/ (pn)
Да́рий
  Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE.
Да́рий, Да́риуш
  A en given name.

Darkhan (pn)
Дарха́н
  A city in Mongolia.

Darko (pn)
Дарко

Darlington amplifier (n)
усили́тель Дарлингтона
  A current amplifier that uses a push-pull transistor

Dartford warbler (n)
прованса́льская сла́вка
  A small warbler, Sylvia undata, native to western Europe and northern Africa.

Darth Vader /ˈdɑː(ɹ)θ ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ (pn)
Дарт Ве́йдер
  Darth Vader, a villain of the science-fantasy film series Star Wars.

Darwin /ˈdɑɹwɪn/ /ˈdɑːwɪn/ (pn)
Да́рвин
  The capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia.
  A ghost town in Tasmania, Australia.
  A township and minor city in Meeker County, Minnesota.
  A en given name, deriving from the Old English name Dēorwine and revived through the surname.

Darwin Award (pn)
Пре́мия Да́рвина
  (jocular) One of the international honours awarded to people who supposedly help to improve the human gene pool by "removing themselves from it in a spectacularly stupid manner."

Darwin's finch (n)
Да́рвинов вьюро́к, галапаго́сский вьюро́к

Darwin's fox (n)
да́рвиновская лиси́ца
  A fox-like South American canid of species Lycalopex fulvipes, found predominantly on Chiloé.

Darwin's rhea (n)
да́рвинов на́нду, ма́лый на́нду
  A small rhea, Rhea pennata, found from Patagonia to the high Andes.

Darwinian /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
дарвиновский
  Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.

Darwinian /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
дарвини́ст
  An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism.

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ (n)
дарвини́зм, дарвинизм
  The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.

Dashain (pn)
Виджаяда́шами
  (Hinduism) The Nepali version of the Vijayadashami festival.

Dashnak (n)
дашна́к
  (politics) A member of Dashnaktsutyun, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, an Armenian nationalist and socialist political party founded in 1890.

Datong (pn)
Дату́н
  A prefecture-level city in Shanxi, China.

Daugava (pn)
Да́угава, За́падная Двина́
  A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Russia, Belarus and Latvia to the Gulf of Riga.

Daugavpils (pn)
Двинск, Да́угавпилс
  A city in Latvia, on the Daugava River.

Dauphiné /dəʊfɪˈneɪ/ (pn)
Дофине́
  (historical) A former province in southeastern France, centred on Grenoble.

Daur (n)
дау́р, дау́рка, дау́рки, дау́ры
  A member of an ethnic group (so-called ’nationality’) living in China’s Heilongjiang, Hulunbuir, and northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria), also historically Russia
дау́р, дау́рка, дау́рки, дау́рский, дау́рский язы́к, дау́ры
  The language of the ethnic group, which belongs to the Mongolic language family.

Daurian jackdaw (n)
дау́рская га́лка, пе́гая га́лка
  An Asian bird of the crow family (Coloeus dauuricus) closely related to the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula).

Davao City (pn)
Давао
  An independent city, the largest city in Davao del Sur, Philippines

Davao Region (pn)
Регион Давао
  A region of the Philippines. Capital: Davao City

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ (pn)
Дави́д, Давид
  (biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.
Дави́д, Давы́д, Дэ́йвид
  (rare) A en given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).

Davidson /ˈdeɪvɪdsən/ (pn)
Дави́дов
  A suburb of the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Davis /ˈdeɪvɪs/ (pn)
Дэ́вис
  A community of the Rural Municipality of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada; named for politician Thomas Osborne Davis.

Davos /ˈdævɒs/ /ˈdɑːvoʊs/ (pn)
Даво́с
  A mountain resort and municipality in Grisons, Switzerland, host of the World Economic Forum.

Davutoğlu (pn)
Давутоглу́
  A surname from Turkish.

Davy Jones (pn)
Дэ́ви Джонс, Дэ́йви Джонс, морско́й дья́вол
  The spirit of the sea.

Davy lamp (n)
ла́мпа Дэ́ви
  (mining, historical) A miners' lamp or safety lamp used in coal mines to prevent explosions.

Dažbog (pn)
Дажбо́г, Дажьбо́г
  (Slavic god) One of the major gods of Slavic mythology, most likely a solar deity and possibly a cultural hero.

Dead Sea (pn)
Мёртвое мо́ре, Мёртвое море
  A lake in the Middle East in Israel, Palestine and Jordan, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.

Death (pn)
а́нгел сме́рти, костля́вая, смерть
  The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.

Death Valley (pn)
Доли́на Сме́рти
  A valley in eastern California, remarkable for being the lowest-elevated place in North America, and the hottest place on Earth during summer.
  A national park in California and Nevada that includes said valley.

Debaltseve (pn)
Деба́льцево
  A city in eastern Ukraine, in Donetsk oblast.

Debar (pn)
Де́бар
  A city in western North Macedonia.

Deborah /ˈdɛb(ə)ɹə/ (pn)
Дебо́ра, Дево́ра, Дево́рра
  (biblical character) A judge of Israel.
  (biblical character) A nurse of Rebecca.
Дебо́ра, Дево́ра
  A en given name, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s, first in the USA, then in the UK.

Debrecen (pn)
Де́брецен
  A city in Hungary.

Decameron /dɪˈkaməɹən/ /dɪˈkæməɹɑn/ /dɪˈkæməɹən/ (pn)
Декамеро́н
  A collection of 100 short stories by Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio, probably begun in 1350 and finished in 1353.

December /dɪˈsɛm.bɚ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ (pn)
декабрь, дека́брь
  The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.

Decembrist (adj)
декабри́стский
  According to or derived from the politics or philosophy of the Decembrists.

Decembrist (n)
декабри́ст, декабри́стка
  (historical) A participant in, or sympathizer with, the Decembrist revolt.

Dee /diː/ (pn)
Ди
  A river in Cumbria, England, which flows through Dentdale and joins the River Rawthey near Sedbergh.

Deepika (pn)
Дипика

Defoe (pn)
Дефо
  An English surname originating as a patronymic.
  Daniel Defoe (c. 1659 to 1661 – 1731), English trader, writer, journalist and pamphleteer best known for writing Robinson Crusoe

Dehradun (pn)
Дехраду́н
  A city, the state capital of Uttarakhand, India

Deimos /ˈdaɪməs/ (pn)
Де́ймос
  (Greek mythology) A son of Ares (Latin: Mars), god of terror.
Де́ймос, Деймос
  (astronomy) The outermost natural satellite of Mars.

Deirdre /ˈdeːɹdɹə/ /ˈdɪədɹi/ /ˈdɪədɹə/ /ˈdɪɹdɹə/ (pn)
Де́йрдре
  (Irish mythology) The foremost tragic heroine in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology.

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ (pn)
Де́лавэр, Делавэр
  The first state of the United States. Capital: Dover. Largest city: Wilmington.

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ (pn)
Де́ли
  A megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi.

Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ (pn)
Дали́ла
  The mistress of Samson who betrayed him to the Philistines.

Delphi /ˈdɛlfi/ [ˈdɛɫfi] (pn)
Де́льфы, Дельфы
  A city of ancient Greece, the site of the Delphic oracle

Delphic /ˈdɛlfɪk/ (adj)
дельфи́йский, дельфийский
  Of or relating to Delphi or its oracles.

Delphinus (pn)
Дельфин
  (constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dolphin. It lies between the constellations Cygnus and Aquila.

Deluge (pn)
всеми́рный пото́п
  (Bible) The Biblical flood taking place in the story of Noah in Genesis.

Delyankir (pn)
Делянкир
  A village in Sakha, Russia.

Demeter /dəˈmiːtəɹ/ /dɪˈmiːtə/ /ˈdɛmɪtəɹ/ (pn)
Деме́тра, Деметра
  (Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ (pn)
Дми́трий
  A en given name.

Demiurge /ˈdɛmɪɜːdʒ/ /ˈdɛmɪˌɝd͡ʒ/ (pn)
Демиу́рг
  (Platonism) The subordinate being that fashions the perceptible world in the light of eternal ideas.
  (gnosticism) A prideful, inferior being that creates the material world; frequently identified with the creator God of the Hebrew Bible.

Democrat (adj)
демократи́ческий
  (US, _, politics, proscribed, pejorative, offensive) Of or belonging to the Democratic Party in the United States.

Democrat (n)
демокра́т, демокра́тка
  (US politics) A member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States.

Democratic People's Republic of Korea /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/ (pn)
КНДР, Коре́йская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика, Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика
  Official name of North Korea.

Democratic Republic of the Congo /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ (pn)
Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Ко́нго, Демократическая Республика Конго
  A country in Central Africa. Capital: Kinshasa.

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (pn)
Демократи́ческая Социали́стическая Респу́блика Шри-Ла́нка́
  Official name of Sri Lanka.

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ (pn)
Демокри́т
  A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.

Demosthenes /dɪˈmɒsθəniːz/ (pn)
Демосфе́н
  An Ancient Greek en given name, famously borne by Demosthenes, the Athenian statesman and orator of 4th century BC.

Demotic Greek (n)
димо́тика
  The Modern Greek vernacular language. It became the official Modern Greek in 1976 when Katharevousa was replaced, and was written in polytonic script until 1982, and in monotonic script after 1982.

Dena'ina /dəˈnaː.inə/ (pn)
дена'ина
  The Northern Athabascan language spoken by this tribe.

Denali /dɪˈnɑːli/ (pn)
Больша́я Гора́, Дена́ли, Мак-Ки́нли
  The highest mountain peak in North America (the third most prominent peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua), located in central Alaska.

Deneb /ˈdɛnɛb/ (pn)
Денеб
  (star) A blue giant star in the constellation Cygnus; Alpha (α) Cygni. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle. Deneb is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, and one of the most luminous stars known.

Deng /dɛŋ/ /dʌŋ/ (pn)
Дэн, Тенг, Тэн
  A common surname from Chinese, sometimes romanised as Teng, notably borne by Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping.

Denisovan /dɨˈniːsəvən/ (n)
дени́совец, дени́совский челове́к
  A member of an extinct grouping of the genus Homo that lived in the Altay Mountains some 41,000 years ago.

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ (pn)
Да́ния, Дания
  A country in Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Denmark. Capital and largest city: Copenhagen.
  A town and local government area (Shire of Denmark) in the Great Southern region, Western Australia.

Denmark-Norway (pn)
Дания-Норвегия, Датско-норвежская уния
  (historical) A former political entity consisting of the united kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, including overseas Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.

Dennis /ˈdɛnɪs/ (pn)
Дени́с
  A en given name.

Denver /ˈdɛnvɚ/ (pn)
Де́нвер
  The capital and largest city of Colorado.

Depok (pn)
Депо́к
  A city in Jakarta Raya, Indonesia

Derazhnia (pn)
Дера́жня
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Derbent (pn)
Дербе́нт
  A city in Dagestan, Russia.

Derby /ˈdɑːbi/ (n)
Де́рби
  A type of cheese made in Derby, England.

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ (pn)
Дерек
  A en given name.

Derhachi (pn)
Дергачи́
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine

Dervish /ˈdɜː(ɹ)vɪʃ/ (n)
де́рвиш
  A member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars.

Des Moines /dəˈmɔɪn/ /dəˈmɔɪnz/ (pn)
Де-Мойн
  The capital city of Iowa, United States and the county seat of Polk County.

Descartes /deɪˈkɑːt/ (pn)
Дека́рт
  René Descartes: A French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650.

Desdemona /ˌdɛzdəˈmoʊnə/ (pn)
Дездемона
  Othello's wife in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, noted for being a victim of jealousy.
  (astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Uranus.
  (astronomy) 666 Desdemona, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.

Desi /ˈdeɪ.si/ /ˈdɛs.i/ (adj)
деси
  Of or pertaining to the culture, people, or products of South Asia; South Asian.

Desiderius /ˌdɛzɪˈdɪəɹɪəs/ (pn)
Дезиде́рий
  A Latin en given name

Despoina (pn)
Деспина

Detroit /dɪˈtɹɔɪt/ /dɪˈt͡ʃɹɔɪt/ /ˈdiːtɹɔɪt/ (pn)
Детро́йт, Детройт
  The largest city and former capital of Michigan, United States, a major port on the Detroit River, known as the traditional automotive center of the U.S. It is the county seat of Wayne County.

Deucalion /djuːˈkeɪlɪən/ (pn)
Девкалио́н

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dutɚˈɑnəmi/ /dʊˈtrɔnɔmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ (pn)
Второзако́ние
  The fifth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fifth book in the Torah.

Deutsche Mark (n)
до́йчмарк, дойчма́рк, дойчма́рка, неме́цкая ма́рка
  (historical, numismatics) The former currency unit of Germany (now replaced by the euro), abbreviated as DM or DEM.

Devadatta (pn)
Девадатта
  (Buddhism) The cousin and former disciple of Gautama Buddha.

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ (pn)
девана́гари, деванагари
  An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.

Devon /ˈdiː.vən/ /ˈdɛv.ən/ (pn)
Девон
  A county of England bordered by Cornwall, Somerset, Dorset, the Bristol Channel and the English Channel.

Devonian (pn)
дево́нский пери́од
  (geology) the Devonian period

Dewa (pn)
Дэва
  An ancient province of Japan.

Dexter /ˈdɛkstɚ/ (pn)
Де́кстер
  A en given name.

Dhaka /ˈdækə/ (pn)
Да́кка, Дакка
  The capital city of Bangladesh.

Dhivehi (n)
[[мальди́вский]] [[язы́к]], диве́хи, дхиве́хи, мальди́вский
  An Indo-Aryan language, the official language of the Republic of Maldives.

Diana /daɪˈænə/ (pn)
Диа́на, Диана
  (Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.
Дайа́на, Диа́на
  A en given name.

Diana monkey (n)
марты́шка диа́на[
  Cercopithecus diana, an Old World monkey found in West Africa.

Dickens /ˈdɪkɪnz/ (pn)
Ди́ккенс
  A small city, the county seat of Dickens County, Texas, United States.

Dido /ˈdaɪdəʊ/ (pn)
Дидо́на
  (Greek mythology) Founder and first Queen of Carthage.

Didymos (pn)
Дидим
  (astronomy) The small binary Near-Earth asteroid (65803) Didymos. Its tiny moon is Dimorphos

Didymoteicho (pn)
Дидимотика
  A town located in the eastern part of the Evros Prefecture of Thrace, Greece.

Diego /diˈeɪ.ɡoʊ/ (pn)
Дие́го
  A en given name.

Dieri /ˈdɪəriː/ (pn)
диери
  A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken by the Dieri people in the Lake Eyre region of South Australia.

Dijon (pn)
Дижо́н
  The capital city of the Côte-d'Or department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.

Dijon mustard (n)
Дижонская горчица
  A kind of mustard made with verjuice (or, more recently, white wine) instead of vinegar.

Dili /ˈdiːli/ (pn)
Ди́ли
  The capital city of East Timor.

Dilijan (pn)
Дилижа́н
  A spa town in the Tavush Province of Armenia.

Ding (pn)
Динь
  A surname from Mandarin or Eastern Min.

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ (pn)
Диоклетиан
  Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).

Diogenes /daɪˈɒdʒəniːz/ (pn)
Диоге́н
  An Ancient Greek en given name

Diomedes /daɪəˈmiːdiːz/ (pn)
Диоме́д, Диомед
  (Greek mythology) a hero in Greek mythology, mostly known for his participation in the Trojan War

Dione /daɪˈoʊni/ (pn)
Дио́на
  (Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea.
  (astronomy) A moon in Jupiter system, Solar System; The fourth largest moon of Saturn.
  A en given name.
  A surname from French

Dionysius /daɪəˈnɪsɪəs/ /daɪəˈnɪzɪəs/ (pn)
Диони́сий
  An Ancient Greek en given name

Dionysus /daɪəˈnaɪsəs/ /daɪəˈnaɪsɪs/ (pn)
Дио́нис, Диони́с
  (Greek god) The god of wine, ivy and grapes, specifically its intoxication and social influence, but also the patron of agriculture and the theater. Also related to the mystery of religion, as in "spiritual intoxication".

Diophantine (adj)
диофа́нтов
  (mathematics) Of or pertaining to Diophantus, the Greek mathematician.

Diophantine equation (n)
диафа́нтово уравне́ние
  (number theory) A polynomial equation whose variables are only permitted to assume integer values.

Diophantus /daɪəˈfæntəs/ (pn)
Диофа́нт
  (mathematics) A Greek mathematician who first developed algebra

Dioretsa (pn)
Диоретса
  (astronomy) the asteroid (20461) Dioretsa.

Dipolog (pn)
Диполог
  A city, the provincial capital of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines

Dis /dɪs/ (pn)
Дит
  (Roman god) Hades.

Discord /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ (pn)
Диско́рд
  A freeware chat application available for PC and mobile devices, initially released on 6 March 2015, using VoIP and instant messaging.

Discordianism /dɪsˈkɔɹdi.ənɪzəm/ /dɪsˈkɔː.di.ən.ɪzm̩/ (pn)
дискордианизм
  A minor modern religion with absurdist elements, often seen as a parody, based on the worship of Eris, the Greek goddess of discord and confusion.

Disney /ˈdɪzni/ (pn)
Ди́сней
  A surname from Old French.
Ди́сней, Компа́ния Уо́лт Ди́сней, Уо́лт Ди́сней Ка́мпани
  The Walt Disney Company, named after Walt Disney.

Disneyan (adj)
диснее́вский
  Of or relating to the American animator Walt Disney or his Walt Disney Company.

Disneyland /ˈdɪzniːˌlænd/ (pn)
Диснейленд
  The archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California. Other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.

Dispur (pn)
Диспу́р
  A city, the state capital of Assam, India.

District of Columbia (pn)
О́круг Колу́мбия
  The federal capital region of the United States of America.

Divine Liturgy (n)
Боже́ственная Литурги́я
  The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic eucharistic service.

Diwali /dɪˈvɑli/ /dɪˈvɑːli/ /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ (pn)
Дива́ли, Дипа́вали
  (Hinduism) An annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November.

Diyarbakır /di.aɹ.bəˈkiɹ/ /di.jaɹ.bəˈkiɹ/ (pn)
Диярбакы́р
  A city in Turkey

Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ (pn)
Джибути́, Джибути
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Djibouti.
  The capital city of Djibouti.

Djiboutian (adj)
джибути́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Djibouti or its people or culture.

Djiboutian (n)
джибути́ец, джибути́йка
  A person from Djibouti or of Djiboutian descent.

Djokovic /ˈdʒaʉkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒoʊkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒœʊkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒɑkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒɒkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒɔkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒəʉkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒəʊkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊkəvɪt͡ʃ/ (pn)
Джокович
  A surname from Serbo-Croatian.

Dmitry (pn)
Дми́трий
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Дми́трий (Dmítrij).

Dniester /ˈniːstəɹ/ (pn)
Днестр
  A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea.

Dnipro /dniːˈprəʊ/ /niˈpɹoʊ/ /nɪˈpɹoʊ/ /ˈdnɪ.prə/ /ˈni.pɹoʊ/ /ˈnɪ.pɹoʊ/ (pn)
Днепр, Днепропетро́вск
  A city, administrative centre, and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, on the river.

Dniprodzerzhynsk (pn)
Дне́продзержи́нск
  (historical) Former name of Kamianske.

Dnipropetrovsk (pn)
Днепропетро́вская о́бласть
  An oblast in southeastern Ukraine.
Днепропетро́вск
  (historical) Former name of Dnipro.

Dniprorudne (pn)
Днепрору́дное
  A city in Zaporizhia Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Doberman Pinscher /ˌdobɚmənˈpʰɪnʃɚ/ (n)
доберма́н-пи́нчер
  A large, domestic breed of dog originally bred as a watchdog, kept mainly as pets in modern times.

Dobermann (n)
до́берман-пи́нчер
  A large breed of guard dog bred in Germany.

Dobrich (pn)
До́брич
  A city in northeastern Bulgaria.

Dobromyl (pn)
Добро́миль
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Dobropillia (pn)
Добропо́лье
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Doctor (n)
д-р, до́ктор
  The title of an academic or medical doctor (a person who holds a doctorate); used before or instead of the doctor's name.

Doctor of Philosophy (n)
до́ктор филосо́фских нау́к, кандида́т наук
  A terminal research degree and one of the highest doctorates awarded by a university.

Dodecanese /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈniːz/ (pn)
Додекане́с
  An island chain consisting of twelve main islands including Rhodes, its capital.

Dodoma (pn)
Додо́ма
  The capital city of Tanzania.

Dogri (pn)
догри
  An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in Jammu region, parts of Himachal Pradesh & parts of Northern Punjab in India and Pakistan.

Dogrib (pn)
до́гриб
  The Athabaskan language of this people.

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ (pn)
До́ха, Доха
  The capital and largest city of Qatar.

Dokuchaievsk (pn)
Докуча́евск
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Dolly Varden trout (n)
мальма
  A salmonid fish, Salvelinus malma, native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.

Dolyna (pn)
Доли́на
  A city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine

Dolynska (pn)
Доли́нская
  A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Dome of the Rock (pn)
Купол Скалы
  A shrine, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, which contains the Foundation Stone.

Dominic /ˈdɒ.məˌnɪk/ (pn)
Домини́к
  A en given name, best known for the Spanish saint who founded the Dominican order.

Dominica /də.ˈmɪ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ (pn)
Домини́ка, Доминика
  An island and country in the Caribbean. Official name: Commonwealth of Dominica.

Dominican /də.ˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kən/ (adj)
доминика́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Dominican Republic, or its people.
  Of, from, or pertaining to Dominica, or its people.
  Of or belonging to the Dominican religious order.

Dominican /də.ˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kən/ (n)
доминика́нец, доминика́нка
  A person from the Dominican Republic or of its descent.
  A person from the Commonwealth of Dominica or of its descent.
  A member of the religious order founded by St. Dominic.

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ (pn)
Доминика́нская Респу́блика, Доминиканская Республика
  A country in the Caribbean. Capital: Santo Domingo

Domodedovo (pn)
Домоде́дово
  An airport in Moscow, Russia.

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (pn)
Дон
  A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia. It flows 1870 kilometers (1160 miles) to the Sea of Azov.

Don Juan (n)
донжуа́н
  A man who obsessively seduces women.

Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ (pn)
Дон Кихо́т
  A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).

Donald /ˈdɑn.əld/ /ˈdɒn.əld/ (pn)
До́нальд
  A en given name.

Donald Duck (pn)
До́нальд Дак, Дональд Дак
  One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.

Donatello (pn)
Донате́лло
  An Italian Renaissance painter.

Donatism (n)
донатизм
  (Christianity) An early Christian belief which maintained that apostate priests were incapable of administering the sacraments, as opposed to the orthodox view that any sacrament administered by a properly ordained priest or bishop is valid, regardless of how sinful he is or if he has converted to another religion.

Donbas /-bæs/ /-ˈbɑːs/ /dɒnˈbɑːs/ /dʌnˈbæs/ /ˈdɑːnbɑːs/ /ˈdɒnbæs/ /ˈdɒnbɑːs/ (pn)
Донба́сс
  (usually with definite article) An industrial region in eastern Ukraine.

Dondușeni (pn)
Дондюша́ны

Donegal /ˈdɑnɪɡɔl/ /ˈdɑnɪɡəl/ /ˈdʌnɪɡɔːl/ /ˌdɒnɪˈɡɔːl/ /ˌdʌnɪˈɡɔːl/ (pn)
Донего́л
  A county in northern Ireland.

Donets (pn)
Доне́ц
  One of several rivers in Eastern Europe, including but not limited to:

Donetsk /dəˈnɛtsk/ (pn)
Доне́цк, Донецк
  (city and raion) A city, administrative centre, and raion of Donetsk Oblast, in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, on the Kalmius river.
Доне́цкая о́бласть
  A town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, on the Donets river.

Donetsk People's Republic (pn)
Доне́цкая Наро́дная Респу́блика
  A Russian-backed, partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on 7 April, 2014.

Dongguan /ˈdʊŋˈɡwɑn/ (pn)
Дунгуа́нь
  A prefecture-level city in Guangdong, in southeastern China.

Donna /ˈdänːə/ /ˈdɑnə/ /ˈdɒnə/ (pn)
До́нна
  A en given name.

Doppler effect (n)
эффе́кт До́плера
  The apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.

Dorado (pn)
Золотая Рыба
  (constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Dordogne (pn)
Дордо́нь
  A department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. Capital: Périgueux.

Dordrecht /-dɹɛxt/ /ˈdɔɹdɹɛkt/ /ˈdɔːdɹɛkt/ (pn)
До́рдрехт

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ (adj)
дори́йский
  Of or relating to the Dorians.

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ (n)
дори́ец
  A member of the Dorians.

Doric /dɒɹɪk/ (pn)
дори́йский, дори́ческий
  The Ancient Greek dialect group once spoken in northwestern Greece, southern Italy, and Sicily.

Doric order (n)
дори́ческий о́рден, дори́ческий о́рдер
  The least ornate of the three styles of classical Greek architecture.

Dorothy /ˈdɑɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɒɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.θi/ (pn)
До́роти, Дороте́я
  A en given name.

Dorpat (pn)
Дорпат
  (historical) Former name of Tartu.

Dorset /ˈdɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ (pn)
Дорсет
  A maritime county of England, bounded by Somerset, Wiltshire, Hampshire, Devon and the English Channel.

Dorsoduro (pn)
Дорсоду́ро
  One of the six sestieri of Venice; includes the Giudecca

Dortmund (pn)
До́ртмунд, Дортмунд
  A major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.

Dorylaeum (pn)
Дорилей
  A former city in central Anatolia, near the city of Eskisehir in present-day Turkey.

Dothraki (pn)
дотраки́йский, дотраки́йский язы́к, дотраки́н

Doukhobor (n)
духобо́р, духобо́рка

Douro (pn)
До́ру, Дуэ́ро
  A river in northern Spain and Portugal.

Dover /ˈdoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈdəʊ.və/ (pn)
Дувр
  A local government district in Kent, including this town and port.

Dovhe (pn)
До́лгое
  A town in Zakarpattia Oblast, in western Ukraine

Dovzhansk (pn)
Должа́нск
  A city and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Down syndrome /-dɹəm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
синдром Дауна
  (neurology, chiefly, US, Australia, New Zealand) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids. [from 1961.]

Dr (n)
д-р
  Doctor, a title used before a doctor's name or surname (Dr Jane Doe, Dr Doe)

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ (pn)
Драко́н, Дракон
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Dracula /ˈdɹækjələ/ /ˈdɹækjʊlə/ (pn)
Дра́кула
  (fiction) The fictional vampire in the novel of the same name by Bram Stoker.
Влад Дра́кула, Влад Це́пеш
  A former prince of Wallachia.

Drahichyn (pn)
Дроги́чин
  A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Drake equation (pn)
уравне́ние Дре́йка
  (exobiology) A formula for calculating the probability of civilizations existing elsewhere in the Milky Way galaxy and of their ability to communicate with Earth.

Drangiana (pn)
Дрангиана
  An ancient province of the Achaemenid Empire, in what is now southwestern Afghanistan

Draskhanakert (pn)
Драсханаке́рт
  A town or village in ancient Armenia, in the province of Ayrarat.

Drava /ˈdɹɑːvə/ (pn)
Дра́ва
  A tributary of the Danube, in southern Central Europe.
  A statistical region of Slovenia.

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ (pn)
дравиди́йский
  A family of related ethnicities and languages primarily in Southern India, Northeast Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Drenthe /ˈdɹɛntə/ (pn)
Дре́нте
  A province in the northeastern Netherlands with Assen as capital and Emmen as largest city.

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ (pn)
Дре́зден, Дрезден
  The capital city of Saxony, Germany, on the River Elbe. [1735]
дре́зденский
  (history, metonymically) The Bombing of Dresden.

Drin (pn)
Дрин
  The longest river in Albania, flowing about 190 km across the north of the country from the confluence of the rivers Black Drin and White Drin near Kukës, west through the Fierza Reservoir then south through Lake Koman to the town of Vau i Dejës; it then splits into the Large Drin which flows into the river Buna at the Rozafa Castle near Shkodër and the Small Drin which flows into the Gulf of Drin southwest of Lezhë.

Drina (pn)
Дри́на
  A river that flows northward 160 miles along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia to empty into the Sava River.

Drohobych (adj)
дрого́бычский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Drohobych, a city in Ukraine.

Drohobych (pn)
Дрого́быч
  A city in Zaporizhia, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine, administrative centre of Drohobych Raion.

Druskininkai (pn)
Дру́скининкай, Друске́ники
  A city in Lithuania

Druze /ˈdruːz/ (n)
дру́зы, друз
  A member of this community.

Druzhba (pn)
Дру́жба
  A city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine

Druzhkivka (pn)
Дружко́вка
  A city in eastern Ukraine, in Donetsk oblast.

Dubai /duːˈbaɪ/ /dʊˈbaɪ/ (pn)
Дуба́й, Дубай
  A city in the United Arab Emirates; capital of Dubai emirate.
  An emirate of the United Arab Emirates.

Dubliany (pn)
Дубля́ны
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ /ˈdʌblɪn/ (pn)
Ду́блин, Дублин
  (metonym) The government of the Republic of Ireland.

Dubna (pn)
Дубна́
  A city in Moscow Oblast, Russia.

Dubno (pn)
Ду́бно
  A city and raion of Rivne Oblast, Ukraine

Dubrovnik (pn)
Дубро́вник
  A city and port in southern Croatia, on the Adriatic Sea.

Dubrovytsia (pn)
Дубро́вица
  A city in Rivne Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Dubăsari (pn)
Дубосса́ры
  a city in Transnistria, a de-facto independent state internationally recognized as part of Moldova

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ (pn)
Да́ксбург
  A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals.

Dudinka /duːˈdɪnkə/ (pn)
Дуди́нка
  A port city in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, on the Yenisei river.

Duginism (pn)
дугини́зм
  (politics) The political ideology of Russian political philosopher Aleksandr Dugin.

Duilius (pn)
Дуи́лий
  a Roman nomen gentile

Duisburg /ˈd(j)uːsbɝɡ/ /ˈd(j)uːzbɝɡ/ /ˈdjuːsbɜːɡ/ (pn)
Ду́йсбург, Дуйсбург
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Duke of Burgundy (n)
люци́на, пестру́шка лесна́я
  A small, orange and brown butterfly, Hamearis lucina, of the family Riodinidae

Dumas (pn)
Дюма́
  A surname from French.

Dumbrăveni (pn)
Думбрэвени, Елизаветин
  A town in Sibiu, Romania

Dunaivtsi (pn)
Дуна́евцы
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

Dunajec (pn)
Дунаец
  A river in Poland and Slovakia.

Dundee /dʌnˈdiː/ (pn)
Данди́
  A city in Scotland.

Dunedin /-ən/ /dɐˈniːdɘn/ /dʌˈnidɪn/ /dʌˈniːdɪn/ (pn)
Дани́дин
  A city in the South Island of New Zealand.

Dunfermline /dʌnˈfɜːɹmlɪn/ (pn)
Данфе́рмлин
  A former local government district in Fife Region (which superseded the historic county) between 1975 and 1996.
  A village in Fulton County, Illinois, United States, first settled by people from Dunfermline, Fife.

Dungan /ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ (n)
дунга́нин, дунга́нка
  A Muslim people originally from north-west China who currently reside in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.

Dungan /ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ (pn)
[[дунга́нский]] [[язы́к]], дунга́нский
  The Sinitic language of this people, a Mandarin dialect written in the Cyrillic script.

Dungeness crab (n)
краб Да́ндженесса
  Metacarcinus magister, a species of crab found in the Pacific Ocean that has sweet-tasting meat.

Durban /ˈdøːbən/ /ˈdɜː.bən/ /ˈdɝ.bən/ (pn)
Ду́рбан
  A city and seaport in KwaZulu-Natal, Republic of South Africa.

Durga (pn)
Ду́рга
  A powerful Indian female deity.

Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ (pn)
Дирра́хий, Драч, Ду́ррес, Дура́ццо
  An Adriatic port city in Albania, on the site of ancient Epidamnus.

Dushanbe (pn)
Душанбе́, Душанбе
  The capital city of Tajikistan.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ (adj)
голла́ндский, нидерла́ндский
  Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
голла́ндец, голла́ндка, голла́ндцы, нидерла́ндец, нидерла́ндка, нидерла́ндцы
  (collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ (pn)
голла́ндский, нидерла́ндский
  The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.

Dutch elm disease (n)
голла́ндская боле́знь вя́за
  (plant disease) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.

Dutch hoe (n)
[[голландский|голла́ндская]] [[моты́га]], [[пропалывать|пропо́лочная]] [[моты́га]]
  (UK) A hoe, having a loop of metal for its head, that can be pushed or pulled for weeding.

Dutchman /ˈdʌt͡ʃmən/ (n)
голла́ндец, нидерла́ндец
  A Dutch man; a man from the Netherlands.

Dutchwoman /dʌt͡ʃˌwʊmən/ (n)
голла́ндка, нидерла́ндка
  A Dutch woman; a woman from the Netherlands.

Duterte (pn)
Дуте́рте
  A Filipino surname.

Dvořák /dvoʊˈɹæk/ /dvəʊˈɹɑːk/ /dɪˈvɔːʒæk/ /dɪˈvɔːʒɑːk/ (pn)
Дво́рак, Дво́ржак
  (music) Antonín Leopold Dvořák, Czech composer

Dzaudzhikau (pn)
Дзауджика́у
  (historical) Former name of Vladikavkaz.

Dzongkha /ˈdzɒŋkə/ /ˈzɒŋkə/ (pn)
дзонг-кэ́
  The national language of Bhutan; Bhutanese.

Dzyarzhynsk (pn)
Дзержи́нск

Dzūkija /dzuːkɪˈjʌ/ (pn)
Дзукия
  An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the south of the country.

Dönmeh (n)
Дёнме
  (historical) A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.

Dörbet (adj)
дербе́тский

Dörbet (n)
дербе́т
дербе́ты
  A subgroup of Mongol people in Mongolia.

Düsseldorf /ˈduːsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔːf/ (pn)
Дю́ссельдорф, Дюссельдо́рф
  The capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Düzce (pn)
Дюздже́
  A city and district in Düzce province, Turkey, on the Black Sea coast.

E major (n)
ми мажо́р
  (music) The major key with the notes E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, the key signature of which has four sharps.

E minor (n)
ми мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes E, F♯, G, A, B, C, and D

E-flat (n)
ми-бемоль
  (music) A tone one semitone lower than E, between D and E.

E-flat major (n)
ми-бемо́ль мажо́р
  (music) The major chord with a root of E-flat.

E-flat minor (n)
ми-бемо́ль мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭

EAEU (pn)
ЕАЭС
  Initialism of Eurasian Economic Union.

EAU (pn)
ЕАС
  (politics, economics) Initialism of Eurasian Economic Union.

EBRD (pn)
ЕБРР
  (finance) Initialism of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

EBU (pn)
ЕВС
  Initialism of European Broadcasting Union.

ECB (pn)
ЕЦБ
  Initialism of European Central Bank.

ECHR (pn)
ЕСПЧ
  Initialism of w:European Court of Human Rights.

EMP (n)
ЭМИ
  Initialism of electromagnetic pulse.

ENT (n)
ЛОР
  (medical) Initialism of ear, nose and throat.
  (medical) An otorhinolaryngologist; an ear, nose and throat doctor.

ESP (n)
ЭСВ
  (parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception.

EU /ˌiː ˈjuː/ (pn)
ЕС
  (politics, economics) Initialism of European Union.

EUSSR (pn)
ЕСССР
  (derogatory) The European Union.

EW (n)
РЭБ
  Abbreviation of electronic warfare.

Earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ (pn)
Эрл
  A surname originating as an occupation for service in the household of an earl, or from a nickname.

Earl Grey (n)
Эрл Грей
  A serving of this kind of tea.

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ (pn)
Земля́, Земля
  The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.

Earth Day (pn)
День Земли́
  (North American countries) April 22; Created in 1970, global day of observance of the need to protect the earth.

Earthling /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Земля|Земли́]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Земля|Земли́]], земля́нин, терра́нец
  (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

East /iːst/ (pn)
[[восто́чный]] [[ве́тер]], ост
  A personification of the wind from the east.
Восто́к
  The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China.
  The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.

East Africa (pn)
Восто́чная А́фрика
  The eastern part of the continent of Africa.

East Asia (pn)
Восто́чная А́зия
  The eastern part of Asia inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.

East Asian (adj)
восточноазиа́тский
  Of, from, or pertaining to East Asia.

East Asian (n)
восточноазиат
  A person from East Asia.

East Berlin (pn)
Восточный Берлин
  (historical, Germany) The Soviet sector of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.

East China Sea (pn)
Восто́чно-Кита́йское мо́ре
  A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.

East Coast (pn)
Восто́чное побере́жье
  The eastern seaboard of the United States.

East Frisia (pn)
Восто́чная Фри́зия
  A coastal region in the northwest of the German federal state of Lower Saxony.

East Germany (pn)
Восто́чная Герма́ния, Восточная Германия
  (historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe between 1949 and 1990, officially called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), capital East Berlin.

East Indies (pn)
Ост-И́ндия
  Southeast Asia, especially Island Southeast Asia or Indonesia, but also including India, Indochina, Malaya and the Malay Archipelago, from the Philippines to Indonesia.

East Jerusalem (pn)
Восто́чный Иерусали́м
  The portion of Jerusalem controlled by Jordan between 1948 and 1967.

East Prussia (pn)
Восто́чная Пру́ссия
  (historical) A historical province of Prussia and Germany, since WWII divided between Poland and Russia. A small part of the territory is part of Lithuania.

East Siberian Sea (pn)
Восто́чно-Сиби́рское мо́ре
  A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. This sea is bordering on the Laptev Sea in the West and the Chukchi Sea in the East.

East Slavic (adj)
восточнославя́нский
  Of or relating to the East Slavs, their culture or language(s).

East Sussex (pn)
Восточный Суссекс
  A county in south east England bordered by Kent, Surrey, West Sussex and the English Channel.

East Timor (pn)
Восто́чный Тимо́р, Восточный Тимор
  A country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor. Official name: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Capital: Dili.

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ (adj)
восточнотимо́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to East Timor or the East Timorese people.

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ (n)
восточнотимо́рец, восточнотимо́рка
  A person from East Timor or of East Timorese descent.

East Turkestan /isːt ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Восто́чный Туркеста́н
  .

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ (n)
Па́сха, Пасха
  A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ (pn)
пасха́льный за́яц, пасхальный заяц
  A symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children.

Easter Island (pn)
о́стров Па́схи
  An island in the South Pacific, belonging to Chile and famous for its moai monuments.

Easter Sunday (pn)
пасха́льное воскресе́нье
  (Christianity) Easter Day, a Christian religious moveable holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ (n)
писанка, крашенка, пасха́льное яйцо́
  A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find.
пасха́лка, пасха́льное яйцо́
  (computing, video games) An undocumented function hidden in a program or video game, typically triggered by a particular input sequence or combination of keystrokes. [from 1980s]
пасхалка
  (by extension) Any image, feature, or other content that is hidden on a video disc or in a movie, trailer, or poster.

Eastern Armenian (pn)
восточноармя́нский
  One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Western Armenian. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia and is the dialect spoken by Armenian diaspora in CIS countries and Iran. It developed in the 19th century in Russian Armenia.

Eastern Bloc (pn)
Восто́чный блок, Социалисти́ческий ла́герь
  (geopolitics, historical) The largely Communist countries of the eastern world, usually Eastern Europe and especially in the Cold War era.

Eastern Bonelli's warbler (n)
белобрю́хая пе́ночка, восто́чная светлобрю́хая пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus orientalis, a species in the Phylloscopus genus of warblers.

Eastern Europe (pn)
Восто́чная Евро́па
  A socio-politic geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals. However, a less common definition of the region excludes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, the Baltic states and some parts of the Balkans - placing them in Central Europe instead.

Eastern European (adj)
восточноевропе́йский, восточноевропейский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Eastern Europe, its people, or its culture.

Eastern European (n)
восточноевропе́ец, восточноевропе́йка
  An Eastern European person; one who comes from or lives in Eastern Europe.

Eastern Hemisphere (pn)
Восто́чное полуша́рие
  The hemisphere of the Earth to the east of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and west of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).

Eastern Min (pn)
восточноми́ньский, минь-ду́н
  A Chinese language, spoken in the eastern part of Fujian, including its capital city Fuzhou.

Eastern Orthodox (adj)
правосла́вный
  Pertaining to the faith, practices, etc. of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Eastern Orthodox Church (pn)
Восто́чная Правосла́вная Це́рковь
  One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.

Eastern Samar /ˌʔis.təɹn ˈsa.mɐɾ/ (pn)
Восто́чный Сáмар
  A province of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Borongan

Ebola /iˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈbəʊlə/ (n)
Эбола
  The Ebola virus.
  Ebola fever.

Ebola /iˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈbəʊlə/ (pn)
Эбо́ла
  A river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Ebola fever (n)
лихора́дка Эбо́ла
  (disease) An extremely contagious and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus, characterised by fever and internal bleeding, contracted through infected body fluids.

Ebola virus (n)
ви́рус Эбо́ла, эболави́рус
  Any extremely contagious filovirus infection of African origin that causes Ebola fever, spread through contact with bodily fluids or secretions of infected persons and by airborne particles, caused by the viruses in genus Ebolavirus.

Ebro /ˈeɪbɹəʊ/ /ˈɛbɹəʊ/ (pn)
Э́бро
  A river in Spain that flows into the Mediterranean.

Ecbatana /ɛkˈbætənə/ (pn)
Екба́таны, Э̀кба́таны, Э̀кбата́на
  (historical) The ancient capital of Media, in modern-day Iran, and subsequently a royal residence of Persian and Parthian kings.

Ecclesiastes (pn)
Кни́га Екклесиа́ста, Экклезиа́ст
  (book of the bible) A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.

Ecclesiastical Latin (pn)
церко́вная латы́нь
  The Latin language as spoken, written, and used in the Christian church and in church services.

Echidna /əˈkɪd.nə/ /ɪˈkɪd.nə/ (pn)
Эхидна
  (Greek mythology) A female monster who, along with Typhon, mothered the vast majority of the famous monsters and creatures of Greek mythology.

Echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ (pn)
Э́хо, Эхо́
  (Greek mythology) An oread, punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others.

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ (pn)
Эквадо́р, Эквадор
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Ecuador. Capital: Quito.

Ecuadorian (adj)
эквадо́рский, эквадорский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Ecuador or the Ecuadorian people.

Ecuadorian (n)
эквадо́рец, эквадо́рка
  A person from Ecuador or of Ecuadorian descent.

Ecumenical Patriarch (n)
Вселенский Патриарх
  The Orthodox archbishop of Constantinople who is generally recognised as the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church

Eden /ˈiːdən/ (n)
Эде́м
  (by extension, countable) A paradise on Earth.

Eden /ˈiːdən/ (pn)
Эде́м
  (biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.
И́ден
  An English surname, probably derived from a place name.

Edinburg (pn)
Эдинбург
  A city, the county seat of Hidalgo County, Texas.
  A town in New York.
  A village in Illinois.
  A town in Virginia.
  A city in North Dakota.
  A town in Maine.
  A census-designated place in Grundy County, Missouri.
  An unincorporated community in Mississippi.
  An unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri.
  An unincorporated community in New Jersey.
  An unincorporated community in Pennsylvania.

Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] (pn)
Э́динбург, Эдинбург
  The capital city of Scotland.

Edirne /ɛˈdiɹnɛ/ (pn)
Эди́рне
  A city in eastern Thrace, in northwestern Turkey.

Edison /ˈɛdɪsən/ (pn)
Эдисон
  An English patronymic or matronymic (or just pamatronymic) surname derived from Adam and Edith.

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ (pn)
Э́дмонтон
  The capital city of Alberta, Canada.

Edo /ˈɛdoʊ/ /ˈɛdəʊ/ (pn)
Э́до
  (historical) The former name of Tokyo, the capital city of Japan.

Edogawa (pn)
Эдога́ва
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Katsushika special ward, Chiba Prefecture, Kōtō, and Sumida special wards.

Edom /ˈi.dəm/ (pn)
Едо́м, Эдо́м
  (biblical) The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible.
Едо́м, Идуме́я, Эдо́м
  (historical) A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau.

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ (pn)
Э́двард, Эдуа́рд, Эдуард
  A en given name.

Edwardian (adj)
эдвардианский
  Of the period in British history from circa 1901 to 1910, when Edward VII ruled the British Empire.

Eeyore /ˈiː.jɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
Иа-Иа
  (figuratively) An excessively negative or pessimistic person.

Egeria /ɪˈdʒɪəɹɪə/ (pn)
Эгерия
  (astronomy) 13 Egeria, a main belt asteroid.

Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ (pn)
Еги́пет, Египет
  A country in North Africa and Western Asia. Official name: Arab Republic of Egypt. Capital: Cairo.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (adj)
еги́петский, египетский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (n)
египтя́нин, египтя́нка, египтянин
  A person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (pn)
еги́петский, египетский
  The Afroasiatic language spoken (and written) in ancient Egypt

Egyptian Arabic (pn)
еги́петский ара́бский
  The dialect of Modern Arabic spoken in Egypt, considered as a dialect continuum.

Egyptian Mau (n)
еги́петский ма́у
  A domestic cat of a short-haired breed originating in Egypt, with a well-muscled medium-length body.

Egyptian cobra (n)
еги́петская ко́бра
  A species of cobra found in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Naja haje) often referred to as an asp.

Egyptian goose (n)
еги́петский гусь, ни́льский гусь
  A goose of the species Alopochen aegyptiaca.

Egyptian plover (n)
еги́петский бегуно́к, крокоди́лов сто́рож
  A wading bird of the species Pluvianus aegyptius.

Egyptian vulture (n)
обыкнове́нный стервя́тник, стервя́тник, ягня́тник
  Neophron percnopterus

Egyptological (adj)
египтологический

Egyptologist /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
египто́лог, египтолог
  A person; one who is skilled in or professes or practices Egyptology.

Egyptology /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːd͡ʒɪpˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
египтоло́гия, египтология
  (uncountable) The study of ancient Egypt.

Ehime (pn)
Эхи́мэ, Эхимэ́
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Matsuyama.

Eid /iːd/ (pn)
айт, байра́м, ид, эйд
  Ellipsis of Eid al-Fitr.

Eid al-Adha (pn)
[[пра́здник]] [[жертвоприношение|жертвоприноше́ния]], ид аль-а́дха, курба́н-байра́м
  An Islamic festival commemorating the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail to Allah.

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ (pn)
[[пра́здник]] [[разговение|разгове́ния]], ид аль-фи́тр, ураза́-байра́м
  (Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.

Eiffel /ˈaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈaɪfl̩/ (pn)
Э́йфе́ль
  A surname from French.

Eiffel Tower (pn)
Э́йфелева ба́шня, Эйфелева башня
  An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

Eilat (pn)
Эйла́т
  A city in southern Israel.

Eileithyia (pn)
Или́фия
  (Greek god) The goddess of childbirth and midwifery; the daughter of Zeus and Hera; the Greek counterpart of the Roman Lucina.

Eindhoven /ˈaɪndhoʊvən/ /ˈaɪndhəʊvən/ /ˈaɪnt-/ (pn)
Эйндхо́вен
  A city in North Brabant, Netherlands.

Einstein /ˈaɪnstaɪn/ /ˈaɪnʃtaɪn/ (pn)
Эйнште́йн
  Albert Einstein, the world-famous 20th-century theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity.

Einstein's constant (pn)
постоя́нная Эйнште́йна
  (physics) The coupling constant appearing in the Einstein field equation.

Eisenhower /ˈaɪzənhaʊ.əɹ/ (pn)
А́йзенхауэр, Эйзенха́уэр
  A surname.

El Aaiún (pn)
Эль-Аю́н
  The capital city of Western Sahara.

El Alamein /ˌɛl ˈæləmeɪn/ (pn)
Эль Аламейн
  A Mediterranean port town in northern Egypt. During World War II, two major battles were fought around El Alamein.

El Clásico /ˌɛl ˈklasɪkəʊ/ /ˌɛl ˈklæsɪkoʊ/ (n)
Противостоя́ние Испа́нии, Эль-Кла́сико
  (soccer) Any match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, the two leading teams in Spain.

El Dorado (pn)
Эльдора́до
  A legendary lost city of gold.

El Niño /ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/ (pn)
Эль-Ни́ньо
  An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.

El Paso /ɛlˈpæsoʊ/ /ɛlˈpɑːsoʊ/ /ɛlˈpɑːsəʊ/ (pn)
Эль-Па́со
  A city, the county seat of El Paso County, Texas, United States.

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ (pn)
Сальвадо́р, Сальвадор
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of El Salvador.

Elaina (pn)
Элайна
  A en given name.

Elam /ɛˈlɑːm/ /ˈiːləm/ (pn)
Эла́м
  (historical) An ancient civilization established in what is now southwestern Iran before 3000 BC.

Elara (pn)
Эла́ра
  (astronomy) One of the moons of Jupiter.

Elazığ (pn)
Элязы́г
  A city in Turkey

Elbakyan (pn)
Элбакя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Elbe /ɛlb/ /ˈɛlbə/ (pn)
Ла́ба, Э́льба
  A river in central Europe that passes through the Czech Republic and Germany before flowing into the North Sea.

Elbląg /ˈɛlblɔŋk/ (pn)
Э́льбинг, Э́льблонг, Эльбло́нг
  A city in Poland.

Elbrus (pn)
Эльбру́с
  An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia.

Elchibey (pn)
Эльчибе́й
  the nickname of the Azerbaijani president Abulfaz Aliyev

Eldar (n)
Эльда́р
  (science fiction) An elflike race of aliens from Warhammer 40,000, now known as Aeldari.

Eleanor /ˈɛlənɚ/ (pn)
Э́линор, Элеоно́ра
  A en given name.

Eleazar /ɛliˈeɪzə/ /ˈɛləˌzɔɹ/ (pn)
Елеаза́р
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Elector (n)
курфю́рст
  (historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.

Electoral College (pn)
[[колле́гия]] [[выборщик|вы́борщиков]]
  (US politics) An electoral college chosen, within a state, to formally cast that state's votes for the president and vice president of the United States.

Electra complex (n)
ко́мплекс Эле́ктры
  (psychoanalysis) The theory that a female's psychological development involves a sexual attachment to the father and jealousy of the mother.

Elektrėnai (pn)
Электре́най

Eleonora's falcon (n)
але́т, со́кол Элеоно́ры, чегло́к Элеоно́ры
  Falco eleonorae, a medium-sized raptor of the falcon family.

Elephant (pn)
Сло́н
  The 105th sura (chapter) of the Quran.

Elephant's Foot (pn)
Слоно́вья нога́

Eli /ˈilaɪ/ (pn)
Илий
  A en given name of Biblical origin.

Elijah /ɪˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ /ɪˈlaɪʒə/ (pn)
Илия́
  (religion) An Israelite prophet in the Abrahamic religions.
Илья́
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Elis (pn)
Элида
  (historical) An ancient Greek city-state in northwestern Peloponnese, modern Greece.

Elisabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ (pn)
Елизаве́та
  The mother of John the Baptist according to the Christian and Islamic scriptures

Elisabethpol (pn)
Елизаветпо́ль, Елисаветполь
  (historical) Former name of Ganja.

Elisha /ɪˈlaɪʃə/ (pn)
Елисе́й
  (biblical character) A prophet, a disciple and successor of Elijah.

Elista (pn)
Элиста́
  The capital city of Kalmykia, Russia.

Elizabeth /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/ (pn)
Елизаве́та, Эли́забет
  A en given name, popular since the 16th century.

Elliott wave (n)
волна́ Э́ллиотта
  (finance) A wave pattern used in some forms of technical analysis of securities prices.

Elmo /ˈɛlmoʊ/ (pn)
Элмо
  A en given name.

Elohim /ɛˈloʊˌhim/ /ɛˈloʊˌhɪm/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhim/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhɪm/ (pn)
Элоги́м, Элои́м, Элохи́м
  God; the name used for God in Hebrew scriptures, and used for the Father by Latter-day Saints.

Elsagate (pn)
Элсагейт
  (internet, neologism) The controversy surrounding supposedly child-friendly videos posted on the Internet that contain themes inappropriate for children, such as violence and sexual situations.

Elsinore /ˈɛlsəˌnɔɹ/ /ˈɛlsɪnɔː/ /ˌɛlsɪˈnɔː/ (pn)
Хельсингёр
  A community of Arran-Elderslie municipality, Bruce County, Ontario, Canada.

Elton /ˈɛltən/ (pn)
Э́лтон
  A en given name.

Elvira (pn)
Эльви́ра
  A en given name, in quiet use since the 19th century.
  Former name of Granada.; A city in Spain; An ancient name for the city.

Elvis /ˈɛlvɪs/ (pn)
Э́лвис
  A en given name.

Elvish /ˈɛlvɪʃ/ (pn)
эльфи́йский
  (fantasy) The language spoken by elves.

Elysian Fields (pn)
Елисе́йские поля́
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium; home of the blessed, after death.

Elysium /ɪˈli.zi.əm/ /ɪˈli.ʒi.əm/ (pn)
Эли́зий, Эли́зиум
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The home of the blessed after death.

Emajõgi (pn)
Эмайыги
  A river in Estonia which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 101 km.

Emesa /ˈɛməsə/ /ˈɛmɛsə/ (pn)
Эмеса
  (historical) Former name of Homs, a city in Syria.

Emesene /ˈɛməˌsiːn/ /ˌɛməˈsiːn/ (adj)
эме́сский
  Of or pertaining to Emesa or its region.

Emil (pn)
Эми́ль
  A en given name.

Emilia (pn)
Эми́лия
  (historical) A historical region in Italy, approximately coterminous with modern Emilia-Romagna.

Emilia-Romagna /ɪˈmiːljə ɹəʊˈmɑːnjə/ (pn)
Эми́лия-Рома́нья
  An administrative region of northern Italy. Capital: Bologna.

Emily (pn)
Эмилия
  A en given name.

Emirati (adj)
ОАЭ́, эмира́тский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the United Arab Emirates.

Emirati (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[ОАЭ́]], [[жи́тельница]] [[ОАЭ́]], эмира́тец, эмира́тка
  A person descended ethnically from the Arab people of the United Arab Emirates.

Emma /ˈɛmə/ (pn)
Э́мма
  A en given name.

Emmanuel /ɪˈmænjuəl/ /ɪˈmænjəl/ /ɪˈmænwəl/ (pn)
Эммануи́л, Эммануэ́ль
  A en given name of Biblical origin.

Emmentaler /ˈɛmənˌtɑlɚ/ /ˈɛmənˌtɑːlə/ (pn)
эммента́ль
  A Swiss cheese with many holes.

Empedocles /ɛmˈpɛdəˌkliːz/ (pn)
Эмпедо́кл, Эмпедокл
  A Greek philosopher who held that all matter was composed of earth, air, fire and water.

Empire of Japan (pn)
Япо́нская импе́рия
  (historical) Japan from the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (1890) until the enactment of the post-WWII Constitution of Japan (1947). Unofficially used for Japan from the end of the shogunate (1868) to the end of the World War II (1945).

Enceladus /ɛnˈsɛlədəs/ (pn)
Энцела́д, Энцелад
  (Greek mythology) A giant in Greek mythology.
  (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.

Enerhodar (pn)
Энергода́р
  A city in Enerhodar in Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine; a suburb of Zaporizhia.

Engels (pn)
Э́нгельс
  A surname from German.

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ (pn)
Англия, А́нглия
  The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom

Englander (n)
англичанин
  A person from England or of English descent.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (adj)
англи́йский, английский
  Of or pertaining to the people of England (to Englishmen and Englishwomen).

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (n)
англича́не, англича́нин, англича́нка
  (in the plural) The people of England, Englishmen and Englishwomen.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (pn)
англи́йский, [[англи́йский]] [[язы́к]], И́нглиш, английский
  The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.

English Channel (pn)
Англи́йский кана́л, Ла-Ма́нш, Ла-Манш
  The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

English studies (n)
англи́стика
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.

English-speaking (adj)
англоговоря́щий, англоязы́чный

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ (n)
англича́нин, англичанин
  A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]

Englishness /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃnəs/ (n)
англи́йскость
  The quality, state or characteristic of being English.

Englishwoman (n)
англича́нка, англичанка
  A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.

Enlightenment (pn)
Просвеще́ние
  A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.

Enoch /ˈiːnɒk/ /ˈiːnək/ (pn)
Ено́х
  (biblical character) First son of Cain.

Enter (n)
ввод
  The "Enter" key on a computer keyboard.

Enyo /ɪˈnaɪoʊ/ (pn)
Энио
  (Greek god) Goddess of violent war, acting as a counterpart and companion to the war god Ares. Identified with Bellona in Roman mythology.

Eoarchean /ˌiːoʊ.ɑɹˈkiːən/ /ˌiːəʊ.ɑːˈkiːən/ (pn)
эоархе́й
  (geology) The era from 4,000 Ma to 3,600 Ma.

Eos /ˈiɑs/ /ˈiːɒs/ (pn)
Э́ос, Эос
  (Greek god) The Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets"). Her Roman counterpart is Aurora.

Ephesian /ɪˈfiːʒən/ (adj)
эфе́сский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Ephesus.

Ephesians (pn)
посла́ние к ефе́сянам
  (biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ (pn)
Ефе́с, Эфе́с
  An ancient city in Anatolia, near Selcuk in modern Turkey.

Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ /ˈifɹəm/ /ˈɛf.ɹəm/ (pn)
Ефре́м
  The younger son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
  A en given name.

Epictetus /ˌɛ.pɪk.ˈtaɪ.təs/ /ˌɛ.pɪk.ˈtiː.təs/ (pn)
Эпикте́т

Epicurean /ˌɛpɪkjʊəˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹiən/ (adj)
эпикуре́йский
  Of or relating to Epicurus or Epicureanism, his philosophy.

Epicurean /ˌɛpɪkjʊəˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹiən/ (n)
эпикуре́ец
  a follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism

Epicureanism /ˌɛpɪˈkju(ə)ɹiənɪzəm/ (n)
эпикуре́йство
  (sometimes, _, proscribed) Synonym of hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.

Epicurus /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹəs/ (pn)
Эпику́р
  (historical) An ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the movement known as Epicureanism.

Epimetheus (pn)
Эпимете́й, Эпиметей
  (Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.

Epinomis /ɛˈpɪnəmɪs/ (pn)
Послезако́ние
  A dialogue ascribed variously to Plato, his disciple–editor Philip of Opus, and to an unknown forger, and which forms an appendical thirteenth book to the former’s Laws.

Epione (pn)
Эпиона
  (Greek god) Ancient Greek goddess of soothing of pain; in fact, her name actually means soothing.

Epiphanes /ɛˈpɪfəniːz/ (pn)
Епифа́н, Эпифа́н
  (history) the epithet of several Hellenistic rulers

Epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ (pn)
Богоявле́ние, Эпифа́ния, Явле́ние
  A en given name.

Epirote (n)
эпирот
  An inhabitant or descendant of Epirus.

Epirus /ɪˈpaɪəɹəs/ (pn)
Эпир
  (historical) A larger historical kingdom in roughly the same region, widely extended by the Greek general and king Pyrrhus during the early Hellenistic period.
  A region in northwest Greece; one of the thirteen peripheries (administrative regions) of modern Greece.

Epona (pn)
Эпо́на
  (mythology) In Gallo-Roman religion, a goddess of fertility and protector of horses, ponies, donkeys, and mules.

Epsom salts (n)
англи́йская соль
  magnesium sulfate, used as a laxative and in the preparation of tofu as a coagulator, and formerly as a medicated soaking solution.

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ (pn)
Экваториа́льная Гвине́я, Экваториальная Гвинея
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Capital: Malabo.

Equuleus (pn)
Ма́лый Конь, Малый Конь
  (constellation) The second smallest constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a little horse. It lies west of the constellation Aquarius.

Erasmus /ɪˈɹæzməs/ (pn)
Эра́зм Роттерда́мский
  Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam), a Dutch humanist and theologian.
Эра́зм
  A en given name, rare in English.

Erato /ˈɛɹətoʊ/ (pn)
Эрато́
  (Greek god) The goddess of lyric poetry, particularly erotic poetry, eroticism, and mimic imitation, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne. Usually depicted with a crown/wreath of myrtle and roses, holding a lyre and a golden arrow and doves. Often accompanies Eros/Cupid.
  (astronomy) 62 Erato, a main belt asteroid.

Erdenet (pn)
Эрдэнэ́т
  A city in Mongolia.

Erdoğan /ˈɜːdəwæn/ /ˈɝdəwɑːn/ (pn)
Эрдоа́н, Эрдога́н
  A surname from Turkish.

Erdős number (n)
число́ Э́рдёша
  (mathematics) A number describing the degree of collaboration between a mathematician and Paul Erdős, defined such that a mathematician who has written a paper with Erdős has an Erdős number of 1, a mathematician who has written a paper with somebody having an Erdős number of 1 has an Erdős number of two, and so on.

Erebuni (pn)
Эребуни́
  a fortification and city of the ancient kingdom of Urartu, located on the hill Arin Berd in modern-day Yerevan, capital of Armenia; founded in 782 BC by king Argishti I

Erebus /ˈɛɹəbəs/ (pn)
Эреб
  (Greek mythology) The dark and gloomy cavern between the earth and Hades; the underworld.

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ (pn)
Э́рик
  A en given name.

Erica (pn)
Э́рика
  A en given name.

Eridanus (pn)
Эридан
  (constellation) A large winter constellation of the northern sky. It lies near Orion and Cetus.

Eris /ˈɛɹɪs/ /ˈɪəɹɪs/ (pn)
Эри́да, Эрида
  (Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.
  (astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ (pn)
Эритре́я, Эритрея
  A country in East Africa, on the Red Sea. Capital: Asmara.

Eritrean (adj)
эритре́йский, эритрейский
  Of, belonging to, or relating to Eritrea or its people.

Eritrean (n)
эритре́ец, эритре́йка
  A native or inhabitant of Eritrea, or a descendant of such person.

Erlenmeyer flask (n)
ко́лба Э́рленме́йера, кони́ческая ко́лба
  (chemistry) A glass laboratory flask of a conical profile with a narrow tubular neck and a flat bottom, used to manipulate solutions or carry out titrations.

Ernest /ˈɜː(ɹ)nɪst/ (pn)
Эрне́ст, Эрнст
  A en given name; popular in the 19th century.

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ (pn)
Э́рос, Эро́т
  (Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid.
Э́рос
  433 Eros, an asteroid

Erymanthian Boar (pn)
эримантский вепрь, эриманфский вепрь
  (Greek mythology) a giant boar that ravaged the area round Mount Erymanthos; captured by Heracles

Erymanthos (pn)
Эриманф
  A mountain in the southcentral part of the Achaia prefecture in southwestern Greece

Erzincan (pn)
Эрзинджа́н
  A small city in Turkey

Erzurum (pn)
Эрзурум
  An important city in eastern Turkey.

Erzya (n)
эрзя́нин, эрзя́нка
  A Mordvin person speaking Erzya or of such ancestry.

Erzya (pn)
эрзя́нский, эрзя́нский язы́к
  A Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in the Volga region of Russia, but is also spoken in Azerbaijan, Estonia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.

Erzyan (n)
эрзя́нин, эрзя́нка
  A Mordvin person speaking Erzya or of such ancestry.

Esau /ˈisɑ/ /ˈiːsɔː/ (pn)
Иса́в
  (biblical character) The son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob.

Eskilstuna (pn)
Эскильстуна
  A city in central Sweden, west of Stockholm.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ (adj)
эскимо́сский
  In, of, or relating to the Eskimo languages.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ (n)
эскимо́с, эскимо́ска
  (dated, sometimes, offensive) A member of any of the Eskimo peoples.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ (pn)
эскимо́сы
  (dated, sometimes, offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik.
эскимо́сский язы́к
  Any of the languages of the Eskimo.

Eskimo kiss (n)
эскимосский поцелуй
  The rubbing of one's nose against another's as a sign of affection.

Esmeralda /ɛzməˈɹɑːldə/ /ɛzməˈɹɛldə/ (pn)
Эсмеральда
  A en given name.

Esperantist (n)
эсперанти́ст, эсперанти́стка
  A specialist or speaker of Esperanto, the international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/ (pn)
эспера́нто, эсперанто
  An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.

Esperantujo (pn)
Эсперанти́да
  A notional land of Esperanto speakers.

Espoo (pn)
Э́споо
  A city and municipality of Uusimaa, Finland.

Espírito Santo (pn)
Эспи́риту-Са́нту
  A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Vitória

Essen (pn)
Э́ссен
  A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.

Essex skipper (n)
толстого́ловка тире́
  A small, bright orange and brown butterfly, Thymelicus lineola, of the family Hesperiidae.

Esterházy torte (n)
Эстерха́зи
  A Hungarian cake consisting of chocolate buttercream sandwiched between four or five layers of sponge cake.

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ (pn)
Есфи́рь, Эсте́р, Эсфи́рь
  A en given name.
Есфи́рь, Книга Есфи́ри, Эсфи́рь
  (biblical character) The heroine of the Book of Esther.

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
Эстония, Эсто́ния
  A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia.

Estonian (adj)
эсто́нский, эстонский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

Estonian (n)
эсто́нец, эсто́нка, эстонец
  (countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.
эсто́нский, эстонский
  (uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.

Estonian SSR (pn)
Эсто́нская ССР
  Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Estonia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).

Estonianization (n)
эстониза́ция

Eswatini /ɛˈswɑː.ti.ni/ /ˌɛ.swɑːˈti.ni/ (pn)
Эсвати́ни
  A country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland. Official name: Kingdom of Eswatini. Capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba.

Esztergom /ˈɛstɛɹɡom/ (pn)
Э́стергом
  A city in Hungary.

Eternal City (pn)
Ве́чный Го́род
  A nickname for the city of Rome in Italy.

Ethan /ˈiːθən/ (pn)
Е́фан, Еѳанъ
  A en given name, of mostly American usage since the 18th century; popular in the 2000s.

Ethelbert (pn)
Адалбе́рто
  A en given name revived in the 19th century.

Ethelred /ˈɛθ.əlˌɹɛd/ (pn)
Этельре́д
  A en given name
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred I, King of Wessex between 865 and his death in 871
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred II “the Unready”, King of the English between 978 and his death in 1016

Ether (pn)
Эфир
  (Mormonism) The ancient American prophet of Mormon theology who wrote the Book of Ether in the Book of Mormon.

Ethernet /ˈiθəɹˌnɛt/ (n)
езерне́т, изерне́т, эзерне́т
  A computer network that complies with this set of standards.

Ethiopia /ˌi.θiˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌiː.θiˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ (pn)
Эфиопия, Эфио́пия
  A country in East Africa.

Ethiopian /ˌi.θiˈoʊ.pi.ən/ /ˌiː.θiˈəʊ.pɪ.ən/ (adj)
эфио́пский, эфиопский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia, the Ethiopian people or the Ethiopian culture.

Ethiopian /ˌi.θiˈoʊ.pi.ən/ /ˌiː.θiˈəʊ.pɪ.ən/ (n)
эфио́п, эфио́пка, эфиоп
  A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent.
  (dated) A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.

Ethiopian wolf (n)
эфио́пский шака́л
  An African canid, Canis simensis.

Ethiopist (n)
эфиопи́ст
  A person; one who is skilled in or professes or practices Ethiopian studies.

Etna /ˈɛtnə/ (pn)
Э́тна, Этна
  An active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, between Messina and Catania.

Etruria /ɪˈtɹʊə.ɹɪ.ə/ (pn)
Этрурия
  (historical) An ancient country in Italian Peninsula, located between the Arno and Tiber rivers, corresponding to modern day Tuscany in Western Italy; the home of Etruscans.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (n)
этру́ск
  An inhabitant of ancient Etruria.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (pn)
этру́скский
  The extinct language of Etruria, which has no known relation to any other language.

Etruscan shrew (n)
белозу́бка-малю́тка, ка́рликовая белозу́бка, ка́рликовая многозу́бка, многозу́бка-малю́тка, этру́сская землеро́йка
  Suncus etruscus, a species of shrew native to Eurasia.

Euanthe (pn)
Эванте
  (Greek god) A goddess sometimes listed as the mother of the Graces.
  (astronomy) One of the moons of Jupiter.

Euboea /juːˈbiːə/ (pn)
Эвбе́я
  An island in Greece, the second-largest, just off the eastern coast of Boeotia, in the Aegean Sea.

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ /ˈjuːkɹɪst/ (n)
прича́стие
  (Christianity) The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.
  (by extension) A Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted.
  The substances received during this sacrament, namely the bread and wine, seen as Christ’s body and blood.

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ (pn)
Евкли́д, Эвкли́д
  Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician, fl. 300 BC.

Euclidean /juːˈklɪd.i.ən/ (adj)
евкли́дов
  (geometry) Adhering to the principles of traditional geometry, in which parallel lines are equidistant.

Euclidean algorithm (n)
алгори́тм Евкли́да
  (arithmetic, number theory) Specifically, a method, based on a division algorithm, for finding the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two given integers; any of certain variations or generalisations of said method.

Euclidean geometry (n)
евкли́дова геометри́я
  (geometry) The familiar geometry of the real world, based on the postulate that through any two points there is exactly one straight line.

Euclidean metric (n)
евкли́дова диста́нция, евкли́дова ме́трика
  (analysis) In the space \mathbb{R}^n, the metric d(\vec x, \vec y) = \sqrt{(x_1 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - y_2)^2 + ... + (x_n - y_n)^2} where \vec x = (x_1, ..., x_n) and \vec y = (y_1, ..., y_n).

Euclidean space (n)
евкли́дово простра́нство
  Ordinary n-dimensional space, characterized by an infinite extent along each dimension and a constant distance between any pair of parallel lines.

Eugene /juˈd͡ʒin/ /ˈjuː.d͡ʒin/ (pn)
Евге́ний, Ю́джин
  A en given name

Eugenia /juːˈd͡ʒiːniə/ /juːˈd͡ʒɛniə/ (pn)
Евге́ния, Евгения
  A en given name. Variant: Eugenie.

Eugenius (pn)
Евге́ний
  A en given name

Euler /ˈɔɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔɪlɚ/ [ˈɔɪləɹ] [ˈɔʏlɐ] (pn)
Э́йлер
  A surname

Euler's formula (pn)
фо́рмула Эйлера
  (complex analysis) Formula which links complex exponentiation with trigonometric functions:
  (differential geometry) Formula which calculates the normal curvature of an arbitrary direction in the tangent plane in terms of the principal curvatures \kappa_1 and \kappa_2 and the angle \theta which that direction makes with the first principal direction:

Euler's totient function (pn)
фу́нкция Э́йлера
  (number theory) The function that counts how many integers below a given integer are coprime to it.

Eulerian /ɔɪləɹi.ən/ (adj)
э́йлеров, э́йлеровский
  Of or pertaining to Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), pioneering Swiss mathematician and physicist.

Eumolpus /juːˈmɒlpəs/ (pn)
Евмо́лп, Эвмо́лп
  (Greek mythology) The son of Poseidon and Chione, who became one of the first priests of Demeter and one of the founders of the Eleusinian Mysteries.

Eunomia /juˈnoʊmiə/ (pn)
Эвномия, Эйномия
  (astronomy) 15 Eunomia, a main belt asteroid.

Euphemia /juˈfimi.ə/ /juːˈfiːmɪ.ə/ (pn)
Евфимия
  A en given name.

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ (pn)
Евфра́т, Евфрат
  A river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.

Euphrosyne /juːˈfɹɒzɪni/ (pn)
Ефроси́ния
  (Greek god) One of the three Charites and the goddess of joy.

Eurabia /jəˈɹeɪbiə/ /jʊəˈɹeɪbiə/ (pn)
Евра́бия

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ (pn)
Евра́зия, Евразия
  The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighboring islands. [1881]
  A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.

Eurasian (adj)
еврази́йский, евразийский
  Of or pertaining to the continent of Eurasia, or to both Europe and Asia.

Eurasian (n)
еврази́ец, еврази́йка
  Any person native to Eurasia, or descended from people native to Eurasia.

Eurasian Economic Union (pn)
ЕАС, Еврази́йский Сою́з, Еврази́йский экономи́ческий сою́з
  an economic union between the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan

Eurasian badger (n)
барсу́к, обыкнове́нный барсу́к
  A badger species indigenous to Eurasia, Meles meles.

Eurasian bittern (n)
больша́я выпь
  A bittern found in Europe, Asia, and Africa (Botaurus stellaris).

Eurasian black vulture (n)
чёрный гриф, бу́рый гриф
  Aegypius monachus, a species of large vulture living in Europe and Asia.

Eurasian blackbird (n)
чёрный дрозд
  A bird of the species Turdus merula

Eurasian blackcap (n)
сла́вка-черноголо́вка, черноголовая славка
  Sylvia atricapilla, an Old World warbler.

Eurasian bullfinch (n)
обыкнове́нный снеги́рь, снеги́рь
  A small passerine bird, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, in the finch genus.

Eurasian crag martin (n)
го́рная ла́сточка, обыкнове́нная скали́стая ла́сточка, скали́стая ла́сточка
  Ptyonoprogne rupestris, a small passerine bird in the swallow family.

Eurasian eagle owl (n)
обыкновенный фи́лин
  Bubo bubo, the largest owl, native to almost all of temperate Eurasia.

Eurasian hobby (n)
чегло́к
  Falco subbuteo, a small raptor of the falcon family.

Eurasian jay (n)
обыкнове́нная со́йка, со́йка
  A widespread species of jay, usually crested and with pinkish-brown plumage and a harsh screech (Garrulus glandarius).

Eurasian lynx (n)
обыкновенная рысь
  Lynx lynx, one of the species of lynx.

Eurasian magpie (n)
соро́ка
  A well-known black-and-white corvid species, Pica pica, of Eurasian distribution.

Eurasian nuthatch (n)
обыкновенный поползень, ямщик
  A nuthatch of the species Sitta europaea.

Eurasian pygmy owl (n)
воробьиный сычик
  Glaucidium passerinum, the smallest Eurasian owl.

Eurasian scops owl (n)
зо́рька, обыкнове́нная со́вка, сплю́шка
  Otus scops, a small owl.

Eurasian siskin (n)
чиж, чи́жик
  A bird of the species Spinus spinus, common throughout Eurasia.

Eurasian sparrowhawk (n)
перепеля́тник
  A bird of the species Accipiter nisus

Eurasian spoonbill (n)
колпица
  Platalea leucorodia, a wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae.

Eurasian stone-curlew (n)
авдо́тка
  A species of stone-curlew, Burhinus oedicnemus, of Eurasia, the Middle East, and northern Africa.

Eurasian teal (n)
чирок-свистунок
  Anas crecca, a common and widespread duck which breeds in temperate Palearctic and migrates south in winter.

Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (n)
желтоголо́вый дя́тел, трёхпа́лый дя́тел
  Any of species Picoides tridactylus of medium-sized woodpeckers.

Eurasian treecreeper (n)
обыкновенная пищуха
  Certhia familiaris, a species of bird in the family Certhiidae.

Eurasian wigeon /jəˌɹeɪʒənˈwɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
свия́зь
  Mareca penelope, a species of dabbling duck.

Eurasian woodcock (n)
вальдшнеп
  A medium-small wading bird, (Scolopax rusticola)

Eurasian wren (n)
крапивник
  Troglodytes troglodytes

Eurasian wryneck (n)
вертише́йка, обыкнове́нная вертише́йка
  A small migratory bird in the woodpecker family, Jynx torquilla.

Eurasianism (n)
еврази́йство
  (geopolitics) A Russian political movement focused on the Russian geopolitical interests in Eurasia.

Euripides /jəˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ (pn)
Еврипи́д
  A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.

Euro wasp (n)
оса́ сре́дняя
  (British) A median wasp (Dolichovespula media), an aggressive European wasp, which spread from the continent to Britain in 1980s.

Euro- (prefix)
е́вро-, европе́йско-
  Pertaining to Europe, especially as a political entity.
  Pertaining to the European Union.

Eurocent (n)
евроце́нт
  One hundredth of a euro.

Eurocentric (adj)
евроцентри́стский, евроцентри́чный
  Focused on Europe or the people and culture of Europe.

Eurocentrism (n)
евроцентри́зм
  The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.

Eurocracy (n)
евробюрокра́тия, еврокра́тия
  (informal, derogatory) The bureaucracy associated with the European Union.

Eurocrat (n)
евробюрокра́т, еврокра́т, еврочино́вник
  (slang, derogatory) An employee or minister of the European Union, typically working in Brussels or Strasbourg.

Eurodance (n)
Евродэнс
  A type of European synthesizer-driven dance music which became popular worldwide in the early- to mid-1990s and continuing up until today.

Euromaidan (pn)
Евромайда́н
  A series of antigovernment protests in Ukraine that started in November 2013.

Europa /jʊˈɹoʊpə/ (pn)
Евро́па, Европа
  (Greek mythology) Several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus.
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ (pn)
Евро́па, Европа
  The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean.
  A political entity; the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ (adj)
европе́йский, европейский
  Related to Europe or the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ (n)
европе́ец, европе́йка, европеец
  Person living or originating from Europe.
  Person who resides within the European Union.

European Central Bank (pn)
Европе́йский центра́льный банк
  The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.

European Commission (pn)
Европейская коми́ссия, Европейская комиссия
  The executive branch of the European Union.

European Council (pn)
Европе́йский сове́т
  an institution of the European Union (EU) charged with defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities, that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission

European Parliament /jʊˈroʊpiən ˈpɑrləmənt/ /jʊˈrəʊpiən ˈpɑːrləmənt/ (pn)
Европарла́мент, Европе́йский парла́мент
  (politics) A legislative chamber of the European Union.

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ (pn)
Европе́йский сою́з, Евросою́з, Европейский Союз
  A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.

European beaver (n)
обыкнове́нный бобёр, речно́й бобёр
  A species of beaver, Castor fiber, native to Eurasia.

European bee-eater (n)
золоти́стая щу́рка
  Merops apiaster, a Mediterranean species of bee-eater.

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ (n)
зубр, бизо́н, европе́йский зубр
  The wisent, species Bison bonasus, Europe's heaviest land animal.

European bitterling (n)
горча́к
  A fish of species Rhodeus amarus, originating in Europe, ranging from the Rhone River basin in France to the Neva River in Russia.

European bullhead (n)
европе́йский обыкнове́нный подка́менщик, обыкнове́нный бычо́к-подка́менщик, обыкнове́нный подка́менщик, широколо́бка
  A European species in the Cottidae family, Cottus gobio.

European chub (n)
гола́вль, клень
  Squalius cephalus

European corn borer (n)
кукуру́зный мотылёк, огнёвка кукуру́зная, стеблево́й мотылёк
  Ostrinia nubilalis, a crambid moth native to Europe, known as an agricultural pest.

European eel (n)
европе́йский речно́й у́горь, европе́йский у́горь, обыкнове́нный у́горь, речно́й у́горь
  A snake-like fish, reaching between 60 cm and 1.5 m in length, Anguilla anguilla.

European garden spider (n)
пау́к-крестови́к
  A common arachnid (Araneus diadematus).

European goldfinch (n)
обыкнове́нный щего́л, черноголо́вый щего́л
  A bird of the species Carduelis carduelis, native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia.

European greenfinch (n)
зеленушка
  Chloris chloris, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

European hake (n)
европе́йская мерлу́за, европе́йский хек, обыкнове́нная мерлу́за, обыкнове́нный хек
  A species of sea fish, Merluccius merluccius.

European hare (n)
руса́к
  A Eurasian hare species (Lepus europaeus or Lepus capensis).

European hedgehog (n)
европе́йский ёж, обыкнове́нный ёж
  Erinaceus europaeus, the hedgehog that inhabits much of Western and Central Europe.

European herring gull (n)
серебри́стая ча́йка, серебристая чайка
  A common, large seagull, Larus argentatus, having a white and gray body and a yellow bill with a red spot and found in the coastal areas of Europe.

European holly (n)
па́дуб остроли́стный
  Ilex aquifolium, a species of holly known for its use during Christmastime

European honey buzzard (n)
осое́д
  Pernis apivorus, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

European hornet (n)
оса́ ше́ршневая, ше́ршень обыкнове́нный
  A large species of hornet (Vespa crabro) found across Eurasia and North America.

European lobster (n)
Европейский омар
  A species of lobster, Homarus gammarus

European mink (n)
европейсая норка
  a species of mink, Mustela lutreola, found mostly in Europe, similar in appearance to the American mink.

European mole cricket (n)
обыкнове́нная медве́дка
  A mole cricket of Europe (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)

European otter (n)
вы́дра, обыкнове́нная вы́дра, поре́чня, поре́шня, речна́я вы́дра
  An otter species, Lutra lutra.

European peacock (n)
павли́ний глаз
  Colorful butterfly with the taxonomic name Aglais io.

European penduline tit (n)
обыкнове́нный ре́мез
  Remiz pendulinus, a passerine bird of the genus Remiz.

European perch (n)
речно́й о́кунь
  A freshwater fish of species Perca fluviatilis in the family Percidae, native to northern Eurasia.

European pied flycatcher (n)
мухоло́вка черноголо́вая, мухоло́вка-пестру́шка
  Ficedula hypoleuca, an Old World flycatcher breeding in Europe and overwintering in Africa

European plaice (n)
морска́я ка́мбала
  A commercially important flatfish of the species Pleuronectes platessa, native to European waters.

European polecat (n)
хорь, хорь лесно́й, хорь чёрный, хорёк
  Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.

European pollock (n)
люр, по́ллок, серебри́стая са́йда
  Fish of the species Pollachius pollachius, which live in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly off the coast of Norway and the United Kingdom.

European rabbit (n)
ди́кий кро́лик, европе́йский кро́лик
  An animal of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus, native to southwestern Europe and northwest Africa, introduced and invasive elsewhere.

European river lamprey (n)
не́вская мино́га, речна́я мино́га
  Any lamprey of species Lampetra fluviatilis, of Europe.

European robin (n)
заря́нка
  A small passerine Old World bird; Erithacus rubecula.

European roller (n)
ра́кша, сивоворо́нка, сизоворо́нка
  Coracias garrulus, a European species of roller.

European seabass (n)
лавра́к, обыкнове́нный лавра́к
  A highly appreciated marine food fish found in the coastal waters of eastern Atlantic from Cape Verde to southern Norway and in the Mediterranean, (Dicentrarchus labrax).

European serin (n)
европе́йский вьюро́к, желтозо́бик, канаре́ечный вьюро́к
  Serinus serinus, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

European shag (n)
хохлатый баклан
  Gulosus aristotelis (syn. Phalacrocorax aristotelis), a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant) family of seabirds.

European smelt (n)
европе́йская ко́рюшка, снето́к
  Any smelt of species Osmerus eperlanus, common in fresh waters of northern Europe.

European squid (n)
обыкновéнный кальма́р, обыкновéнный лоли́го
  Loligo vulgaris (common squid), found in the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic.

European stonechat (n)
черного́рлый чека́н, черноголо́вый чека́н
  Saxicola rubicola, an Old World flycatcher

European toad (n)
обыкнове́нная жа́ба, се́рая жа́ба
  The common European toad, of the species Bufo bufo.

European turtle dove (n)
обыкновенная горлица
  A bird of the species Streptopelia turtur.

European white elm (n)
вяз гла́дкий, вяз обыкнове́нный
  Ulmus laevis, a deciduous tree native to parts of Europe and north-western Asia.

European wildcat (n)
европе́йский лесно́й кот, среднеевропе́йская лесна́я ко́шка, среднеевропе́йский лесно́й кот
  Felis silvestris silvestris, a subspecies of the wildcat.

Europeanisation (n)
европеиза́ция
  The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national.

Europeanize (v)
европеизова́ть
  To make something, or someone, more European.

Europol (pn)
Европо́л
  The criminal intelligence agency of the European Union

Europop (n)
европе́йская поп-му́зыка, европо́п
  A style of continental European pop music from the 1970s and 1980s characterized by catchy beats, slick songs and frothy lyrics.

Eurosceptic (adj)
евроскепти́ческий
  (UK form) Of or pertaining to Eurosceptics or Euroscepticism

Eurosceptic (n)
евроске́птик
  (UK form) One who is sceptical of European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro, etc.
  One who is skeptical of increasing the powers of the European Union

Euroscepticism (n)
евроскептицизм
  Opposition to or scepticism of increasing European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro.
  Opposition to or scepticism of the increasing powers of the European Union.

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ (pn)
Еврови́дение
  A European broadcasting system, created by the European Broadcasting Union, that produces the Eurovision Song Contest and related programmes.
  The Eurovision Song Contest.

Eurozone (pn)
еврозо́на
  Collectively, the European Union member states whose official currency is the euro.

Eurus (pn)
Эвр
  (Greek god) The god of the East Wind, autumn, protection, comfort, balance, preservation, change, adulthood and maturity.

Eurybia (pn)
Еврибия, Эврибия
  (Greek god) A sea goddess in Ancient Greek mythology.

Eurydice /jʊˈɹɪdɪsi/ (pn)
Эвриди́ка, Эвридика
  (Greek mythology) The name of various figures in Greek mythology.

Eusebius /juˈsibi.əs/ (pn)
Евсе́вий
  An Ancient Greek en given name

Eustace /ˈjuːˌstɪs/ (pn)
Аста́фий, Евста́фий, Ю́стас
  A en given name.

Eustachian tube /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtjuːb/ /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtuːb/ (n)
евста́хиева труба́
  (anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.

Euterpe /juˈtɝpi/ /juːˈtɜːpi/ (pn)
Эвтерпа
  (Greek god) The Muse of music and lyric poetry.

Evangeline (pn)
Эванджелин
  A en given name.

Evangelist (n)
евангели́ст, евангели́стка
  (biblical) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), (also evangelist.)

Eve /iːv/ (pn)
Е́ва, Ева
  (Abrahamism, biblical character) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife.
Е́ва, Ив, Ева
  A en given name.

Evelyn /ˈiːvlɪn/ /ˈɛvəlɪn/ (pn)
Э́велин, Эвели́на
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Even /əˈvɛn/ (n)
эве́н
  An ethnic Even: a member of an indigenous people living in Siberia and the Russian Far East.

Even /əˈvɛn/ (pn)
эве́нский
  A Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia and the Russian Far East.

Evenk (n)
эве́нк, эвенки́йка
  A member of the Evenki people of Northeastern Asia (formerly called the Tungus people).

Evenk Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Эвенки́йский автоно́мный о́круг
  (historical) a former federal subject of the Soviet Union and Russia with a center at Tura; now part of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Evenki (pn)
эве́нкский, эвенки́йский
  A Tungusic language spoken in Russia, Mongolia and China.

Evil One (pn)
лука́вый
  (Biblical) The Devil; Satan; Lucifer.

Ewe /ˈeɪ.veɪ/ /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ (pn)
эве
  The Niger-Congo language, belonging to the Gbe family, spoken by these people.

Excalibur /ɛksˈkæ.lɪ.bɚ/ (pn)
Экска́либур, Экскалибур
  (Arthurian legend) The legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties.

Excellency (n)
превосходи́тельство, сия́тельство
  (used with His, Her or Your) A form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries.

Exeter /ˈɛksɪtə/ /ˈɛksɪtɚ/ (pn)
Э́ксетер
  A city in Barry County, Missouri.
  A city in Tulare County, California.

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ (pn)
исход
  The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.
  (book of the bible) The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.

Extremadura /ˌɛkstɹəməˈdʊəɹə/ (pn)
Эстремаду́ра
  An autonomous province in western Spain. Capital: Mérida

Extremaduran (adj)
эстремадурский
  Of or relating to Extremadura or its language.

Extremaduran (pn)
эстремадурский
  The language of Extremadura.

Eyak /ˈijæk/ (adj)
эя́кский
  of, or relating to these people or their language

Eyak /ˈijæk/ (n)
эя́к
  A member of an indigenous people from the Copper River Delta of Alaska.

Eyak /ˈijæk/ (pn)
эя́кский
  the extinct Na-Dené language of these people, formerly spoken near the mouth of the Copper River in Alaska.

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkiəl/ (pn)
Иезекииль
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
  (biblical character) A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran.
  A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.

Ezra /ˈɛzɹə/ (pn)
Е́здра
  (biblical character) A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC.
Е́здра, Э́здра, Э́зра
  A en given name of biblical origin.

F clef (n)
басо́вый ключ, ключ фа
  (music) a clef which indicates the position of F below middle C in a given staff.

F major (n)
фа мажо́р
  (music) The major key with the notes F, G, A, B♭, C, D, E, the key signature of which has one flat.

F minor (n)
фа мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭

F-sharp major (n)
фа-дие́з мажо́р
  (music) a musical key with the notes F♯, G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, and E♯, the key signature of which has 6 sharps

F-sharp minor (n)
фа-дие́з мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D, E

FAQ /fæk/ /ˌɛf.eɪˈkjuː/ (n)
ЧаВо́, вопро́сы и отве́ты, ча́сто задава́емые вопро́сы
  (internet) A list of questions said to be frequently asked, and their answers.

FBI /ˈɛf.biː.aɪ/ (pn)
ФБР, Федера́льное бюро́ рассле́дований
  (US) Initialism of Federal Bureau of Investigation.

FSB (pn)
ФСБ
  (initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, law enforcement) The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.

FUBAR /ˈfuːbɑːɹ/ (adj)
безнадёжно испорченный, пришедший в абсолютную негодность, разъёбанный до неузнаваемости, распидорашенный
  (slang) Fucked up (or, bowdlerized, fouled up) beyond all recognition (or beyond all repair, or beyond all reason, or beyond any recovery).

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ (pn)
БЮРМ
  Acronym of former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Fabergé /ˈfæbə(ɹ)ˌʒeɪ/ (pn)
Фаберже́
  A surname.

Fabergé egg (n)
яйцо́ Фаберже́
  One of the thousands of decorated Easter eggs made by the House of Fabergé from 1885 to 1917, especially one of the 69 large jeweled pieces made for Russian imperial family and a few other customers.

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ (pn)
Фе́йсбук, Фейсбу́к, Фэ́йсбук, Фэйсбу́к
  (trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or "friends", exchange messages, and post updates.

Fahrenheit /ˈfæɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɑːɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɛɹənhaɪt/ (adj)
Фаренге́йт
  Describing a temperature scale originally defined as having 0°F as the lowest temperature obtainable with a mixture of ice and salt, and 96°F as the temperature of the human body, and now defined with 32°F equal to 0°C, and each degree Fahrenheit equal to 5/9 of a degree Celsius or 5/9 kelvin.

Fairbanks /ˈfɛɹbæŋks/ (pn)
Фэ́рбанкс, Фэ́рбенкс
  A city in Alaska.

Faisalabad /fɑːɪsɑːlˌbɑːd/ (pn)
Фейсалаба́д
  A city in Punjab, Pakistan

Falkland Islands /ˈfɒlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Мальви́нские острова́, Мальви́ны, Фолкле́ндские острова́, Фолкле́нды
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic.

Fall (pn)
грехопаде́ние
  (theology) The sudden fall of humanity into a state of sin, as brought about by the transgression of Adam and Eve. [from 14th c.]

Fallopian tube (n)
ма́точная труба́, фалло́пиева труба́, яйцево́д
  (anatomy) Either of the two ducts in female mammals through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus.

Falun Gong /ˈfɑ.lən ɡɔŋ/ /ˈfɑː.lən ɡɒŋ/ (pn)
Фалу́нь Дафа́, Фалуньгу́н
  A spiritual practice founded in China by Li Hongzhi (李洪志//) in 1992, purporting to enable practitioners to ascend spiritually through moral rectitude and the practice of exercises and meditation.

Famagusta /ˌfæməˈɡʊstə/ /ˌfɑːməˈɡuːstə/ (pn)
Фамагу́ста
  A city in Northern Cyprus.

Famine (pn)
Го́лод
  (mythology) The personification of famine, often depicted riding a black horse.

Far East (pn)
Да́льний Восто́к, Дальний Восток
  (dated) East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.), and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.

Far Eastern (adj)
дальневосто́чный
  of or pertaining to the Far East

Faridabad (pn)
Фаридаба́д
  A large city in Haryana, India.

Farmer (pn)
Плужников
  A placename in the United States:

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Фаре́рские острова́, Фаре́ры, Фарерские острова
  an archipelago in the north Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland; a self-governing dependent territory of Denmark.

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ (adj)
фаре́рский
  Of or pertaining to the Faroe Islands, Faroese people or language.

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ (n)
фаре́рец, фаре́рка
  (countable) A person from the Faroe Islands, Faroe Islander or Faeroe Islander

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ (pn)
фаре́рский, фарёрский
  (uncountable) The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish.

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəʊɪʃ/ (adj)
фаре́рский
  Of or pertaining to the Faroe Islands, Faroish people or the Faroish language; Faroese.

Fastiv (pn)
Фа́стов
  A city and raion of Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ (n)
фа́та-морга́на
  A form of mirage seen just above the horizon, caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, in which multiple upright and inverted images of a distant object appear to be stacked on top of each other in a highly distorted fashion; especially one seen at sea, and particularly in the Strait of Messina.

Fatah (pn)
ФАТХ, Фата́х
  a major Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

Father (n)
[[свято́й]] [[оте́ц]], ба́тюшка
  (Christianity) One of the chief ecclesiastical authorities of the first centuries after Christ.

Father (pn)
отец
  (Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.

Father Frost (pn)
Де́д Моро́з
  In Slavic culture, a traditional Yuletide gift-bearing character.

Father's Day (n)
День отца́
  A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.

Fatima (pn)
Фатима́
  (Islam) A daughter of the prophet Muhammad, the wife of Ali.
  A en given name.

Fauci /ˈfaʊt͡ʃi/ (pn)
Фа́учи
  A surname from Sicilian.

Faulkner /ˈfɔ(l)knə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Фо́лкнер
  A surname originating as an occupation.

Faunus (pn)
Фавн
  (Roman god) Horned god of the forest, plains and fields; Greek counterpart: Pan.

Faustian bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈfaʊstiən ˈbɑːɹɡən/ /ˈfaʊstɪən ˈbɑːɡən/ (n)
сде́лка с дья́волом
  (idiomatic) An agreement in which a person abandons his or her spiritual values or moral principles in order to obtain knowledge, wealth or other benefits.

Fayum (pn)
Файюм, Эль-Файюм

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ (pn)
февраль, февра́ль
  The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

February fill-dike (pn)
[[февра́ль]]-[[водоле́й]]
  A rural appellation for the month of February, when rain or melting snow fills dykes with water.

Federal Constitutional Court (pn)
Федеральный Конституционный суд Федеративной Республики Германии, конституционный суд Германии
  The supreme constitutional court of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Federal District (pn)
Федера́льный о́круг
  An administrative division of Brazil; located in the Center West Region of Brazil and containing the country's capital Brasilia

Federal Republic of Germany (pn)
Федерати́вная Респу́блика Герма́ния, Федеративная Республика Германия
  (1949–1990) The official name of West Germany.
  (1990–today) The official name of reunified Germany.

Federated States of Micronesia /ˈfɛdəˌɹeɪtɪd ˈsteɪts əv ˌmaɪkɹəˈniːʒə/ (pn)
Федерати́вные Шта́ты Микроне́зии, Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
  The official name of Micronesia, a country consisting of about 600 islands in Oceania. Capital: Palikir.

Federative Republic of Brazil (pn)
Федерати́вная Респу́блика Брази́лия
  The official name of Brazil.

Federweisser (n)
новое вино
  Partially fermented grape must.

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ (pn)
Фе́ликс, Феликс
  A en given name.
  A generic name given to a cat.

Fen River (pn)
Фыньхэ́, Фыньшу́й
  A river in central Shanxi, China.

Fennicize (v)
финнизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make Finnish.

Fennoscandia (pn)
Фенноскандия
  A pensinula in Northern Europe, comprising, besides the Scandinavian Peninsula, also Finland, the Kola Peninsula and Karelia (and sometimes also including Denmark, although it is not part of the Scandinavian Peninsula).

Fenrir /ˈfɛn.ɹɪə/ /ˈfɛn.ɹɪɹ/ (pn)
Фе́нрир
  (Norse mythology) A monstrous wolf, one of Loki's offspring, who bites off Tyr's right hand while being bound by the gods in fear of a prophecy that he will kill Odin, remaining so bound until the events of Ragnarok.

Feodosia (pn)
Феодо́сия, Феодосия
  A port and resort city and raion in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia.

Ferdinand /-nənd/ /ˈfɜːdɪnænd/ /ˈfɝdn̩.ænd/ /ˈfɝdən-/ (pn)
Фердина́нд
  A en given name, best known for a 13th century king of Spain, but seldom popular in English.

Ferdowsi (pn)
Фирдоуси́
  Persian poet, author of the Shahnameh

Ferghana (pn)
Фергана́, ферга́нский
  A city in Uzbekistan

Ferguson /ˈfɜːɡəsən/ /ˈfɝɡəsən/ (pn)
Фе́ргюсо́н
  (countable) A surname transferred from the given name originating in Scotland from Clan Fergusson and now widespread in the English-speaking world.
  A placename.

Fermat's little theorem (pn)
малая теорема Ферма
  (number theory) The theorem that, for any prime number p and integer a, a^p - a is an integer multiple of p.

Ferrari /fəˈɹɑːɹi/ (n)
Ферра́ри
  A car manufactured by Ferrari.

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹɪs wil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs wiːl/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍiːl/ (n)
колесо́ обозре́ния, чёртово колесо́
  An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ (pn)
плодородный полуме́сяц, Плодородный полумесяц
  (historical) A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts.

Feynman diagram /ˈfaɪnmən ˈdaɪəɡɹæm/ (n)
диаграммы Фейнмана
  (physics) A pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles, showing their paths in space and time as lines, and their interactions as points where lines meet.

Fez /fɛz/ (pn)
Фес, Фез
  A city in Morocco

Fibonacci /fiːbə(ʊ)ˈnɑːtʃi/ (pn)
Фибона́ччи
  A surname from Italian.

Fibonacci number (n)
число́ Фибона́ччи
  (mathematics) Any number in a Fibonacci sequence (being the sum of the preceding two numbers)

Fibonacci sequence (n)
после́довательность Фибона́ччи
  (mathematics) The sequence of integers, each of which is the sum of the preceding two, the first and second numbers both being 1.

Fidel /fɪˈdɛl/ (pn)
Фиде́ль
  A en given name

Fido /ˈfaɪ.dəʊ/ (pn)
Барбо́с, Бо́бик, Полка́н, Рекс, Ту́зик, Ша́рик
  A representative given name for a dog.

Fier (pn)
Фиери
  A city and municipality in southwestern Albania, located east of the Adriatic Sea on the river Gjanica, just south of its confluence with the river Seman; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.

Fiji /fiːˈdʒiː/ /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ (pn)
Фи́джи, Фиджи
  A country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania. Capital and largest city: Suva.

Fiji Hindi (pn)
фиджи́йский хи́нди
  The Indo-Iranian language spoken by people of Indian descent in Fiji.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (adj)
фиджийский
  Pertaining to Fiji, or its language or people.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (n)
фиджиец, фиджийка
  A person from Fiji or of Fijian descent.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (pn)
фиджийский
  an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken on Fiji. It has 650,000 speakers, including second language users.

Filatiev (pn)
Филатьев
  A surname from Russian.

Filipina /filiˈpinɐ/ /fɪlɪˈpiːnə/ (n)
филиппинка
  (countable) A female citizen or local inhabitant of the Philippines, or one descending from such.

Filipino /filiˈpino/ /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ (adj)
филиппи́нский
  Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its peoples, languages, and cultures.
  Of or pertaining to Tagalog, the basis of the national language of the Philippines.

Filipino /filiˈpino/ /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ (n)
филиппи́нец, филиппи́нка
  A citizen or local inhabitant of the Philippines and those descending from such, especially a male.

Filipino /filiˈpino/ /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ (pn)
пилипи́но, филипи́но
  (uncountable) The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog.

Fillon (pn)
Фийо́н
  A surname from French.

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ (pn)
Финляндия, Финля́ндия, Суо́ми
  A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe. Official name: Republic of Finland.

Finlandization (n)
финляндиза́ция, финляндизация
  (politics) The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence.

Finn /ˈfɪn/ (n)
финля́ндец, финля́ндка, финн
  A national of Finland.
финн, фи́нка
  A member of another Finnic nationality, such as (more narrowly) a Baltic Finn such as a Karelian or Estonian, or (more broadly) a Volga Finn or Perm Finn.

Finnic (adj)
ба́лто-фи́нский, прибалти́йско-фи́нский, фи́нский
  (dated) Of the hypothetical Finno-Volgaic subgrouping of the Uralic languages that includes the Baltic-Finnic, Sami, Mordvinic and Mari languages.

Finnicist (n)
финно́лог
  A linguist who specialises in studying Finnic languages.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (adj)
фи́нский, финля́ндский, финский
  Of or pertaining to Finland; Finlandic, Finlandish.
фи́нский, финский
  Of or pertaining to the Finnish language.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (n)
фи́нский, финский
  The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).

Finnish Sign Language (pn)
фи́нский же́стовый язы́к
  A variant of sign language commonly used in Finland.

Finnish Spitz (n)
финский шпиц
  (zoology) A breed of dog originating in Finland.

Finnmark /fɪn.mɑɹk/ /fɪn.mɑːk/ (pn)
Финнмарк
  A county of Norway.

Finno-Ugric (adj)
фи́нно-уго́рский
  Of or relating to Finno-Ugric languages.

Finno-Ugric (pn)
[[финно-угорский|фи́нно-уго́рские]] [[язык|языки́]]
  A group of languages that, together with Samoyedic, make up the Uralic family; they are spoken in a broad swathe from Siberia to Norway.

Fiona /fiˈoʊnə/ /fiːˈəʊnə/ (pn)
Фио́на
  A en given name, in regular use since the 20th century, first in Scotland, then in England.

Fiordland penguin (n)
толстоклю́вый пингви́н
  A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, with distinctive blue-grey upperparts, which breed on the Fiordland coast and on nearby islands.

First Lady (n)
пе́рвая ле́ди
  The wife of the chief executive of a nation; especially the wife of the President of a country; or a woman (e.g. a relative) who takes on similar public duties, as when the chief executive is unmarried.

First World (pn)
пе́рвый мир
  (historical, politics) Those countries aligned with the West during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the East (Second World).

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ (pn)
Фла́ндрия, Фландрия
  The County of Flanders, a historical county of Europe, of varying extent.
  An administrative region in the north of Belgium, consisting of the Dutch-speaking area of Belgium.
  Two provinces in Belgian Flanders, West Flanders and East Flanders.
  Ellipsis of French Flanders, a former province of France, now constituting the French department Nord.

Flash (pn)
Флэш
  (DC Comics) Any of various DC Comics superheroes who have the power of superspeed, derived from an energy called the Speed Force.

Flaubert (pn)
Флобе́р
  A surname from French.

Flaubertian /floʊˈbɝti.ən/ /fləʊˈbɜːtɪən/ (adj)
флобе́ровский
  Of or relating to Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880), influential French novelist in the style of literary realism.

Fleming /ˈflɛmɪŋ/ (n)
флама́ндец, флама́ндка
  A native or inhabitant of Flanders in Belgium.

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ (adj)
фла́ндрский, флама́ндский
  Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ (pn)
фла́ндрский, флама́ндский
  Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.

Flood (pn)
всеми́рный пото́п
  (biblical) The flood referred to in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible.

Flora /ˈflɔːɹə/ (pn)
Фло́ра, Флора
  (Roman god) the goddess of flowers, nature and spring; she is also the wife of Favonius and the mother of Karpos. She is the Roman counterpart of Chloris.
  A en given name.
Фло́ра
  (astronomy) 8 Flora, a main-belt asteroid.

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ (pn)
Флоре́нция, Флоренция
  The capital city of Tuscany, Italy, and capital city of the Metropolitan City of Florence.

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ (adj)
флоренти́йский, флорентийский
  Of or relating to the Italian city of Florence.

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ (n)
флоренти́ец, флоренти́йка
  A native or resident of the Italian city of Florence.

Florești (pn)
Флоре́шты, Флорешть

Florida /ˈfloɹ.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ə.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹə.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹɪ.də/ (pn)
Фло́рида, Флори́да
  A state of the United States. Capital: Tallahassee. Largest city: Jacksonville.

Florida panther /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də ˈpæn.θə/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θə/ /ˈflɔɹ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɔɹ.ə.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɔɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ (n)
Флоридская пума
  Puma concolor cougar, an endangered cougar that lives in forests and swamps of southern Florida in the United States.

Floréal /ˈflɔːɹɪ.əl/ /ˌflɔɹeɪˈɑl/ (pn)
флореа́ль
  (historical) The eighth month of the French Republican Calendar, from April 20 or 21 to May 19 or 20.

Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ (pn)
Лету́чий голла́ндец
  (nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.

Flying Fortress (pn)
[[летающий|Лета́ющая]] [[крепость|Кре́пость]]
  (informal) The Boeing B-17, a United States WWII heavy bomber, based upon a reputation for toughness and reliability, as well as its relatively heavy defensive armament at the expense of bombload.

Flying Spaghetti Monster (pn)
Лета́ющий Макаро́нный Монстр
  (humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.

Focșani (pn)
Фокша́ни

Foggia (pn)
Фо́джа
  A province of Apulia, Italy.

Fomalhaut (pn)
Фомальга́ут
  (star) The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus and one of the brightest stars in the night sky; Alpha (α) Piscis Austrini.

Ford /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ (n)
Форд
  A make of car, named for Henry Ford.

Fordism (n)
форди́зм
  An economic and social system based on industrial mass production, where the worker is paid relatively high wages in order to buy in large quantity the products turned out in mass production.

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (pn)
Министерство иностранных дел и международного развития Великобритании

Formula One (pn)
Фо́рмула-1, Фо́рмула-оди́н
  The highest class of motor racing sanctioned by the FIA.

Fornax (pn)
Пе́чь
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a furnace. It lies near the constellation Eridanus.

Forro (pn)
форро
  A creole language spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe.

Forster's tern (n)
крачка Форстера
  Sterna forsteri, is a seabird of the family Laridae.

Fortuna (pn)
Форту́на
  (Roman god) The Roman goddess of luck, fortune and fate, equivalent to the Greek goddess Tyche.
  (astronomy) 19 Fortuna, a main belt asteroid.

Fosbury flop (n)
фо́сбери-флоп
  (athletics) A high jump in which the jumper leaps backward and arches the back over the bar, thereby lowering the jumper's center of gravity below the body while it is aloft.

Foshan (pn)
Фоша́нь
  A large prefecture-level city in Guangdong, in southeast China.

Foucault's pendulum (n)
ма́ятник Фуко́
  A pendulum on a long wire, free to move in any direction; the plane of its motion appears to turn (clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere) as the world turns beneath it.

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (pn)
Четы́ре вса́дника Апока́липсиса
  (biblical) Four beings in Revelation 6:1–8 that bring about the Apocalypse, each embodied as a horseman riding a different-colored horse that represents a different aspect of the Apocalypse.

Fourier series (n)
ряд Фурье́
  (mathematics, analysis) Any series resulting from the decomposition of a periodic function into terms involving cosines and sines (or, equivalently, complex exponentials).

Fourier transform (n)
преобразова́ние Фурье́
  (analysis, harmonic analysis, physics, electrical engineering) A particular integral transform that when applied to a function of time (such as a signal), converts the function to one that plots the original function's frequency composition; the resultant function of such a conversion.

Fourth Reich (pn)
Четвёртый рейх
  Hypothetical resurrection of Nazi Germany (Third Reich).

Fox (pn)
Фокс
  A en given name

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ (pn)
Фра́нция, Франция
  A country in Western Europe. Official name: French Republic. Capital and largest city: Paris.
Франс
  A surname from French, famously held by—

Frances /ˈfɹænsɪz/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪz/ (pn)
Фра́нсес, Фра́нсис, Франсуа́за, Франци́ска, Франче́ска, Фрэ́нсис
  A en given name, feminine form of Francis.

Franche-Comté (pn)
Франш-Конте́
  (historical) A former region in France; since 2015, part of the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ (pn)
Франци́ск, Франциск
  A en given name
  (rare) A en given name, .

Franco- /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯/ (prefix)
фра́нко-, францу́зско-
  Relating to France or the French people, language, or culture.

Francoism (pn)
франки́зм
  (historical) The period of history in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, from 1936/1939 to 1975.

Franconia /fɹæŋˈkoʊ.ni.ə/ /fɹæŋˈkoʊ.njə/ /fɹæŋˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ /fɹæŋˈkəʊ.njə/ (pn)
Франко́ния
  A region of Germany, comprising the northern area of modern Bavaria and lands to its immediate west.

Francophile /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯ˌfaɪ̯l/ /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.kəˌfaɪ̯l/ (n)
франкофи́л
  One who loves France, the French people, or French culture.

Francophobe /ˈfɹæŋkəfoʊb/ (n)
франкофо́б
  One who dislikes France, the French, or French culture.

Francophobia /ˈfɹæŋ.kəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
франкофо́бия
  The hatred or fear of the presence of the French language and its native speakers.

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ (adj)
франкоговоря́щий, франкоязы́чный
  French-speaking.

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ (n)
франкоговоря́щий, франкофо́н, франкоязы́чный
  A person who speaks French, especially as their mother tongue.

Frank /fɹæŋk/ (n)
франк
  One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.

Frank /fɹæŋk/ (pn)
Франк, Фрэнк
  A diminutive of the en given name Francis

Frankel (pn)
Френкель
  A surname.

Frankenstein's monster (n)
Чудовище Франкенштейна

Frankfurt /ˈfɹæŋkfə(ɹ)t/ (pn)
Фра́нкфурт, Фра́нкфурт-на-Ма́йне
  Frankfurt am Main, the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany.
Фра́нкфурт, Фра́нкфурт-на-О́дере
  Frankfurt an der Oder, a sizable town in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany.

Frankfurt am Main /ˈfɹæŋkfɜː(ɹ)t æm ˈmaɪn/ (pn)
Фра́нкфурт-на-Ма́йне
  The largest city in Hesse, Germany, situated on the Main River.

Frankfurt an der Oder (pn)
Фра́нкфурт-на-О́дере
  An independent city in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany, on the Oder River.

Frankish /ˈfɹæŋkɪʃ/ (adj)
франкский
  of or pertaining to the Franks
  in or of the language of the Franks

Frankish /ˈfɹæŋkɪʃ/ (pn)
франкский
  The language of the Franks, an ancient West Germanic language, ancestral to Dutch.

Franklin's gull (n)
франклинова чайка
  A migratory gull that breeds in the Northern Hemisphere and winters in the Southern Hemisphere; Leucophaeus pipixcan.

Franz Josef Land (pn)
Земля́ Фра́нца-Ио́сифа
  An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, north of Novaya Zemlya, east of Svalbard.

Fraser Island (pn)
о́стров Фре́йзер
  A World Heritage island located along the southern coast of Queensland, Australia, approximately 300 kilometres north of Brisbane.

Fraser's dolphin (n)
дельфи́н Фре́йзера, короткоклю́вый дельфи́н, малайзи́йский дельфи́н, сарава́кский дельфи́н
  Lagenodelphis hosei, a species of oceanic dolphin.

Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ (pn)
Фре́дерик, Фри́дрих
  A en given name.

Fredericksburg (pn)
Фредериксберг, Фредериксбу́рг
  An independent city in Virginia; named for Frederick, Prince of Wales.

Freedom Day (pn)
День свободы
  Any of various annual commemorative days that mark the start of an era of freedom, such as the end of apartheid in South Africa or the withdrawal of British troops from Malta.

Freedomite /ˈfɹidəmaɪt/ /ˈfɹiːdəmaɪt/ (n)
Свободник, Свободница
  (Canada, historical) A member of a Christian zealot sect that split off from the Doukhobors, and which was involved in protests against certain policies of the Canadian government during the early to mid 20th century; the Doukhobors were a non-Orthodox religious group which emigrated from Russia to Canada at the end of the 19th century to escape persecution.

Freemason (n)
франкмасо́н, масо́н, франкомасо́н
  A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.

Freemasonry (pn)
франкмасо́нство, масо́нство
  The institutions, precepts, and rites of the Freemasons.

Freetown (pn)
Фрита́ун
  The capital city of Sierra Leone.

Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
Фра́йбург
  A German city in Baden-Württemberg located in the Black Forest. The population is around 200,000.

Fremantle (pn)
Фри́мантл
  A major port city and suburb of Perth, Western Australia.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (adj)
францу́зский, французский
  Of or relating to the people or culture of France.
  Of or relating to the French language.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
францу́зы, французский
  (chiefly, _, collective, and, in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (pn)
францу́зский, [[францу́зский]] [[язы́к]], французский
  (chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.

French Canadian (n)
франкокана́дец, франкокана́дка
  A Canadian whose first language is French.

French Congo (pn)
Францу́зское Ко́нго
  (historical) A former colony of France (1880–1910), established in the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo, Gabon and the Central African Republic, later becoming French Equatorial Africa.

French Guiana (pn)
Францу́зская Гвиа́на, Французская Гвиана
  An overseas department and administrative region of France in South America. Official name: Department of French Guiana.

French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.ləˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʃə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ (pn)
Францу́зская Полине́зия, Французская Полинезия
  An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of French Polynesia.

French Republic (pn)
Францу́зская Респу́блика
  (a country).

French Republican Calendar (pn)
францу́зский революцио́нный календа́рь, францу́зский республика́нский календа́рь
  The republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France (from late 1793 to 1805).

French Revolution (pn)
Францу́зская револю́ция
  A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).

French horn (n)
валто́рна, валторна
  A coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves.

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ (n)
глубо́кий поцелу́й, поцелу́й взасо́с, поцелу́й с языко́м, францу́зский поцелу́й
  The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.

French knickers (n)
панталончики
  (UK) A type of full-fitting women's underwear.

French leave /fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliv/ /fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliːv/ (n)
[[ухо́д]] [[по-англи́йски]]
  A departure taken quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone. [from mid 18th c.]

French onion soup (n)
францу́зский лу́ковый суп
  (culinary) A soup made with onions and beef broth or beef stock, traditionally served with croutons and cheese as toppings.

French toast /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtoʊst/ /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtəʊst/ (n)
грéнка, францу́зский тост
  (culinary) Food prepared by dipping bread into egg batter and frying.

Frenchification (n)
галлиза́ция, офранцу́живание, франциза́ция
  The act or process of making French or more French-like, especially in informal contexts.

Frenchman (n)
францу́з
  A man of French birth or nationality.

Frenchness /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃnəs/ (n)
францу́зскость
  The quality or characteristic of being French.

Frenchwoman (n)
францу́женка, француженка
  A French woman; a woman of French ancestry, descent or citizenship.

Frenkel /ˈfrɛŋkəl/ (pn)
Френкель
  A surname.

Freud /fɹɔɪd/ (pn)
Фрейд, Фройд, Фрёйд
  A surname from German.

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ (adj)
фре́йдовский, фрейди́стский
  Relating to or influenced by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).
  (psychoanalysis) Susceptible to analysis in terms of unconscious thoughts or desires.

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ (n)
фрейди́ст
  A follower of Freud or his methods.

Freudian slip /ˌfɹɔɪdi.ən ˈslɪp/ /ˌfɹɔɪdɪ.ən ˈslɪp/ (n)
огово́рка по Фре́йду
  (psychology) A mistake in speech or action in which a person supposedly shows their true subconscious desires.

Freudianism (n)
фрейди́зм
  (psychology, psychoanalysis) Freudian beliefs and practices, particularly the mechanism of psychological repression, the centrality of sexual desire to the development of the persona, and the efficacy of the "talking cure" or psychoanalytic technique.

Freya /ˈfɹeɪə/ (pn)
Фре́йя
  A en given name of mostly British usage.

Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ (n)
пятница, пя́тница
  The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim “Sabbath”; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ (pn)
Фрисла́ндия
  A province of the Netherlands.

Frimaire /fɹiˈmɛəɹ/ /fɹɪˈmɛː/ (pn)
фриме́р
  (historical) The third month of the French Republican Calendar, from November 21, 22 or 23 to December 20, 21 or 22.

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ (n)
лета́ющая таре́лка, лета́ющий диск
  A disk-shaped gliding toy, sold under the brand name Frisbee.

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (adj)
фри́зский
  Of, in or relating to the Frisian language or a Frisian language.
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Frisia; to people of Frisian descent.
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of the Dutch province of Friesland.

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (n)
фриз
  A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to the region of Frisia (which is in the Netherlands, northern Germany, and southern Denmark).

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (pn)
фри́зский
  (specifically) The West Frisian (or Western Frisian) lect, spoken in the northern Netherlands.
  A Germanic language group or language (see Usage notes), or a lect thereof, which descended from Old Frisian, with speakers in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.

Frisian Islands (pn)
Фризские острова
  An archipelago in the eastern North Sea, off the coasts of mainland Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands.

Fritz /fɹɪts/ (n)
ганс, немчура́, фриц, шваб
  (UK, offensive, ethnic slur) A German person, usually male.

Friuli (pn)
Фриули
  A region in northeastern Italy, part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (pn)
Фриули-Венеция-Джулия
  An autonomous region in northern Italy.

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ (pn)
фриу́льский
  A language spoken in Friuli.

Fructidor /ˈfɹʊktɪdɔː/ /ˌfɹʊktəˈdɔɹ/ /ˌfɹʏktəˈdɔɹ/ (pn)
фрюктидо́р
  (historical) The twelfth and final month of the French Republican Calendar, from August 18 or 19 to September 16 or 17.

Fujian /ˌfuːd͡ʒiˈæn/ /ˌfuːˈd͡ʒæn/ (pn)
Фуцзя́нь
  A province of East Asia. During most of the Qing (Ching) period, Fujian province, mostly on the mainland, included part of Taiwan (until Taiwan became a province in its own right); since the Chinese Civil War, Fujian has been divided between China (PRC/mainland China) and Taiwan (ROC)

Fukui (pn)
Фуку́и
  A city in Fukui Prefecture

Fukuoka (pn)
Фукуо́ка
  The capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

Fukushima (pn)
Фукуси́ма
  The capital city of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

Funafuti /ˌfuːnəˈfuːti/ (pn)
Фунафу́ти
  The capital city of Tuvalu.

Funen /ˈfjuːnən/ (pn)
Фюн
  The third largest island of Denmark.

Funningur (pn)
Фуннингур
  A village in the Faroe Islands.

Fury (pn)
фу́рия
  (Greek mythology) A female personification of vengeance.

Fusha /ˈfʊshə/ (pn)
[[станда́ртный]] [[ара́бский]] [[язы́к]], фу́сха
  Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, taken together: "standard" Arabic, used in religious texts, in writing, and in formal speech, as opposed to the regional "dialects" used for most daily communication.

Fushun (pn)
Фушу́нь
  A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, known for coal mining.

Fuzhou /fuːˈd͡ʒəʊ/ /fuːˈʒəʊ/ /ˈfuˈd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈfuˈʒoʊ/ (pn)
Фучжо́у
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Fujian, China.

Führer /ˈfjʊə.ɹə/ /ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/ (n)
фю́рер
  (historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany.
  (by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant.

Fălești (pn)
Фале́шты, Фэлешть

G clef (n)
скрипичный ключ
  (music) A clef indicating the position of one-lined G (g′ or G4) on a staff.

G major (n)
соль мажо́р
  (music) The major key with the notes G, A, B, C, D, E, F♯, the key signature of which has one sharp.

G minor (n)
со́ль мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, F

G-d (pn)
Б-г
  (dated, Christianity) in contexts perceived as blasphemous.

G-flat major (n)
соль-бемо́ль мажо́р
  (music) a major key with the notes G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, and F, the key signature of which has 6 flats.

G-sharp minor (n)
соль-дие́з мино́р
  (music) a minor key with the notes G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯

G-spot /ˈdʒiː.spɒt/ (n)
то́чка «джи», то́чка Гре́фенберга
  A proposed sensitive, erogenous zone on the anterior wall of the vagina.

G-string (n)
джи-стри́нг, набе́дренная повя́зка, стри́нги, та́нга, тру́сики-та́нга
  A scanty covering for the genitalia, with a thin strip of fabric that passes between the buttocks.

G20 (pn)
Больша́я двадца́тка, Гру́ппа двадцати́
  (politics, economics) A group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies: 19 countries plus the European Union.

G8 (pn)
Больша́я восьмёрка
  The former annual meeting of their leaders (prior to Russia's 2014 expulsion from the group).

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ (n)
ВВП
  (economics) Initialism of gross domestic product.

GDR (pn)
ГДР
  (history) Initialism of German Democratic Republic (“East Germany”).

GFY (phraseologicalUnit)
ПНХ, иди́ на́ хуй, пошёл на хуй
  (Internet slang) Initialism of go fuck yourself.

GIF /dʒ/ /d͡ʒɪf/ /ɡ/ /ɡɪf/ (n)
GIF-файл, ги́фка
  (Internet slang, loosely) Any short video without audio, usually one which loops.

GNP (n)
ВНП
  (economics) Initialism of gross national product.

GPS (n)
GPS
  (cartography) Initialism of global positioning system (“satellite navigation system”).

GPU (pn)
ГПУ
  (historical) Initialism of State Political Directorate (Государственное Политическое Управление, Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie). (the Russian secret police until 1934)

GRU (pn)
ГРУ
  The Main Intelligence Directorate — the Soviet and then the Russian military intelligence agency.

GUAM (pn)
ГУА́М
  GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, a regional organization of the four post-Soviet states: Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova.

GULAG /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ (pn)
ГУЛА́Г, ГУЛа́г, Гула́г
  (historical) The government agency in charge of the Soviet Union's network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960.

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ (pn)
Габо́н, Габон
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Gabonese Republic. Capital: Libreville.

Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ (adj)
габо́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Gabon or the Gabonese people

Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ (n)
габо́нец, габо́нка
  A person from Gabon or of Gabonese descent.

Gaboon viper (n)
габо́нская гадю́ка, касса́ва
  A large venomous viper, Bitis gabonica, found in African rainforests.

Gaborone /ˌɡæbəˈɹəʊni/ (pn)
Габоро́не
  The capital city of Botswana.

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ (pn)
Гаврии́л, Гавриил
  A en given name.
  An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.

Gad /ɡæd/ (pn)
Гад
  (biblical character) The seventh son of Jacob, by his wife's handmaid Zilpah.

Gaea /d͡ʒiːə/ /ˈɡaɪə/ (pn)
Ге́я
  .

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡælɪk/ (adj)
гэльский
  Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland and Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡælɪk/ (pn)
гэльский
  Goidelic; any Goidelic language.

Gaelic football /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ˌɡæ-/ [-ˈfʊʔ-] (n)
гэ́льский футбо́л
  An Irish form of football played by two teams of 15 players each, who score by kicking or punching a ball into the opposing team's goal or over a crossbar and between two upright posts above the goal.

Gafsa (pn)
Га́фса
  A city in Tunisia

Gagarin /ɡəˈɡɑːɹɪn/ (pn)
Гага́рин
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Гага́рин (Gagárin).

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ (adj)
гагаузский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Gagauzia, the Gagauz people, or the Gagauz language.

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ (n)
гагау́з, гагауз
  A person from Gagauzia or of Gagauz descent.

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ (pn)
гагаузский
  The language of Gagauzia and the Gagauz people.

Gagauzia (pn)
Гагау́з-Ери́, Гагау́зия
  An autonomous region of Moldova, formally known as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Găgăuzia.

Gagra (pn)
Га́гра, Га́гры
  A resort town in Georgia, Abkhazia.

Galapagos Islands (pn)
Галапаго́сские острова́
  An archipelago off the coast of Ecuador, in the Pacific Ocean, famed for their influence on Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.

Galapagos sea lion (n)
галапаго́сский морско́й лев
  A small species of sea lion, Zalophus wollebaeki (though sometimes considered a subspecies of the Californian sea lion), that breeds in the Galápagos islands.

Galapagos tortoise (n)
галапаго́сская черепа́ха, слоно́вая черепа́ха
  Chelonoidis nigra, a tortoise native to the Galapagos archipelago

Galatea /ˌɡæləˈtɪə/ (pn)
Галате́я
  (Greek mythology) Galatea; a sea-nymph in Ovid's story of Acis and Galatea.

Galatia (pn)
Галатия
  A region of ancient Asia Minor, in what is now central Turkey; a province of ancient Rome.

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ (pn)
Посла́ние к Гала́там
  (biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.

Galen /ˈɡeɪlən/ (pn)
Гале́н
  An ancient Greek physician.

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪ.si.ə/ /ɡəˈlɪ.ʃə/ (pn)
Гали́сия, Галисия
  A former Iberian kingdom, now an autonomous region of Spain.
Гали́ция, Галичина́
  A historical kingdom in Central Europe, now divided between Poland and Ukraine.

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ (adj)
галиси́йский
  Of or pertaining to the region of Galicia in Iberia.
  Of or pertaining to the people of Galicia (in Iberia) or their culture.
галицийский, галицкий
  Of or pertaining to the historical region of Galicia in Central Europe.

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ (n)
галиси́ец, галиси́йка
  (countable) A native or inhabitant of Galicia, a region of the northwestern Iberian peninsula.
галиси́ец, галиси́йка, галиси́йский
  (uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.

Galilee /ˈɡælɪliː/ (pn)
Галиле́я, Галилея
  A mountainous geographic region in northern Israel.

Galina (pn)
Гали́на
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name Гали́на (Galína).

Gallic /ˈɡælɪk/ (adj)
галльский
  (historical) Of or related to Gaul or the Gauls.

Gallicism /ˈɡælɪsɪzəm/ (n)
галлици́зм
  A loanword borrowed from French.

Gallienus /ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/ (pn)
Галлие́н
  a Roman Emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 and alone from 260 to 268

Galois group (n)
группа Галуа
  (algebra, Galois theory) The automorphism group of a Galois extension.

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ (pn)
Го́луэй
  A city in County Galway, Ireland.

Galway Bay (pn)
Го́луэй, зали́в Го́луэй
  A bay off the west coast of Ireland, between the counties of Galway and Clare.

Galápagos penguin (n)
галапаго́сский пингви́н
  A species of penguin, Spheniscus mendiculus, which lives on the Galápagos Islands.

Gambia /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Га́мбия, Гамбия
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of The Gambia.

Gambian (adj)
гамби́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Gambia or the Gambian people.

Gambian (n)
гамби́ец, гамби́йка
  A person from Gambia or of Gambian descent.

Gan (pn)
гань, цзянси́йский
  One of the major varieties of Chinese, spoken in Jiangxi province.

Gandalf /ˈɡændɑlf/ (pn)
Гэ́ндальф
  A en given name known in history, and in the books of Tolkien, but not usually bestowed on children.

Gandhara (pn)
Гандхара
  (historical) An ancient kingdom that occupied parts of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Gandhi /ˈɡæ-/ /ˈɡændi/ /ˈɡɑndi/ /ˈɡɑːndi/ (pn)
Га́нди, Га́ндхи
  Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, and proponent of nonviolence.

Gandhinagar (pn)
Гандинага́р
  A city, the state capital of Gujarat, India.

Gandhism (n)
ганди́зм

Gandino /ɡanˈdiːnəʊ/ (pn)
Гандино
  A comune of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ (pn)
Гане́ша
  (Hinduism) A Hindu god of intellect, wisdom, gates, and beginnings, son of Parvati and Shiva.

Gang of Four (pn)
Ба́нда четырёх
  (China, historical, politics) A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ (pn)
Ганг
  A river in India and Bangladesh, sacred within Hinduism

Gangnam /ˈɡæŋ.næm/ /ˈɡɑŋ.nɑm/ (pn)
Канна́м, Каннамгу́
  A district (Korean: 구) of Seoul, South Korea known for being a demographically young, affluent part of the city.

Gangtok [ˈɡæŋ.tɒk] (pn)
Гангто́к
  A city, the state capital of Sikkim, India.

Ganja (pn)
Гянджа́
  The second largest city of Azerbaijan; the birthplace of the great Persian poet Nezami.

Gansu (pn)
Ганьсу́
  A province in northwestern China. Capital: Lanzhou.

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ (pn)
Ганиме́д, Ганимед
  (Greek god) A Trojan boy who was abducted (either by Zeus or Eos), and ultimately became immortal in order to be Zeus' cupbearer.
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Gaonic (adj)
гао́нский
  (historical, Judaism) related to the Geonim or their era

Gapan /ɡəˈpɑn/ (pn)
Гапан
  A city in Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Garden of Eden (pn)
Эде́м
  (Abrahamic religions) In the Book of Genesis of the Bible and Surat Sad of the Qur'an, a garden at the source of the Gihon, Pishon, Tigris, and Euphrates rivers, where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.

Garfield /ˈɡɑɹfild/ /ˈɡɑːfiːld/ (pn)
Га́рфилд
  An English surname, thought to be habitational.

Gargždai (pn)
Гаргжда́й, Горжды

Garibaldian (adj)
гарибальди́йский
  Of or relating to Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882), Italian general and nationalist politician.

Garshuni (pn)
гаршуни
  The Arabic language written in the Syriac alphabet.

Gascon /ˈɡæskən/ (adj)
гаско́нский
  Of or relating to Gascony.

Gascon /ˈɡæskən/ (n)
гаско́нец
  A native or inhabitant of Gascony, a region of southwest France. [from 14th c.]

Gascony (pn)
Гаско́нь
  (historical) A former province of the kingdom of France.

Gates /ɡeɪts/ (pn)
Гейтс
  A topographic surname.

Gatha (n)
Гата
  (Zoroastrianism) Any of the 17 hymns included in the Avesta believed to have been composed by Zoroaster himself.

Gatling gun /ˈɡætlɪŋ ˌɡʌn/ (n)
пулемёт Га́тлинга
  A type of gun, similar to a modern machine gun, with several barrels on a rotating frame.

Gaugamela /ˌɡɔɡəˈmilə/ (pn)
Гавгаме́ла
  (historical) a village in Assyria, where in 331 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (n)
галл
  A person from Gaul.

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (pn)
Га́ллия, Галлия
  (chiefly, historic) A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine.

Gaulish /ɡɑlɪʃ/ /ɡɔːlɪʃ/ (adj)
га́лльский
  Of or pertaining to Gaul.
  Of or pertaining to the Celtic tribes speaking Gaulish languages.

Gaulish /ɡɑlɪʃ/ /ɡɔːlɪʃ/ (pn)
[[га́лльский]] ([[язы́к]])
  The Celtic language that was spoken in Gaul, long extinct.

Gaussian elimination (n)
ме́тод Га́усса
  (linear algebra) A method of reducing an augmented matrix to row echelon form.

Gautama /ɡaʊˈtɑːmə/ /ɡɔːˈtɑːmə/ (pn)
Гаута́ма

Gavar (pn)
Гавар
  A town in Gegharkunik, Armenia.

Gavriil (pn)
Гаврии́л
  A Russian en given name.

Gawain /ɡəˈweɪn/ /ˈɡɑːweɪn/ (pn)
Гаве́йн
  One of the greatest knights in Arthurian legend; he is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table.

Gaza /ˈɡɑːzə/ (pn)
Га́за
  A city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant.

Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ (pn)
Га́за, се́ктор Га́за
  a region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel.

Gazakh (pn)
Газа́х, Каза́х
  A city in Azerbaijan

Gazan /ˈɡɑːzən/ (adj)
газский
  Of or from Gaza.

Gaziantep (pn)
Газианте́п
  A city and province in south-central Turkey.

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/ (pn)
Гданьск
  A city on the north coast of Poland.

Ge'ez /ˈɡiːɛz/ (pn)
геэ́з, древнеэфио́пский
  An Ethiopian language which is extinct but still used liturgically.

Gegharkunik (pn)
Гехаркуни́к, Гехаркуни́кская о́бласть
  A province of Armenia

Gehenna /ɡəˈhɛ.nə/ (pn)
[[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]], гее́нна
  In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.

Geiger counter /ˈɡaɪɡə ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈɡaɪɡɚ ˈkaʊntɚ/ (n)
счётчик Ге́йгера, счётчик Гейгера
  A device designed to detect radioactivity and measure its intensity.

Gelendzhik (pn)
Геленджи́к
  A city in southern Russia, on the Black Sea, in Krasnodar Krai, famous for its resorts.

Gelibolu (pn)
Галли́поли

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ (n)
близне́ц
  Someone who has the Gemini star sign.

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ (pn)
Близнецы́, Близнецы
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).

Gemütlichkeit (n)
ую́т
  The state or fact of being gemütlich; middle-class niceness or cosiness, hospitality.

General Secretary /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ (n)
генера́льный секрета́рь, генсе́к
  Chief officer or leader of a political party or organization, especially in Communist contexts.

Generation X /ˌdʒɛnəɹeɪʃn̩ ˈɛks/ /ˌdʒɛnəˌɹeɪʃən ˈɛks/ (pn)
Поколе́ние X
  (specifically) The generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II, especially those born from the mid 1960s to early 1980s, sometimes characterized as cynical, disaffected, lacking direction in life, and unwilling to take part fully in society.

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ (pn)
Кни́га Бытия́, Бытие́, пе́рвая кни́га Моисе́я
  (religion, book of the bible) The first book in the Hebrew Bible.

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ (pn)
[[канто́н]] [[Жене́ва]], Жене́ва, Женева
  A canton of Switzerland.
Жене́ва, Женева
  A city and town in Ontario County, New York, an area of water in the city is in Seneca County.

Geneva Convention (pn)
Жене́вская конве́нция
  (international law) An international treaty which defines the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.

Geneva wheel (n)
мальти́йский механи́зм
  (mechanics) A mechanism that translates a continuous rotation into an intermittent rotary motion.

Genevan (adj)
жене́вский
  From, or pertaining to, Geneva.

Genevieve /ˈdʒɛn.ɪˌviːv/ (pn)
Генове́фа, Женевье́ва
  A en given name.

Genghis Khan /ˈd͡ʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ /ˈɡɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ (pn)
Чингиз-ха́н, Чингисха́н
  The founder and first ruler (khan) of the Mongol Empire.

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ (pn)
Ге́нуя, Генуя
  A province of Liguria, Italy.
  The capital city of Liguria, Italy, and also of the province of Genoa.

Genoese /ˌd͡ʒɛnəʊˈiːz/ (n)
генуэзский
  An inhabitant or resident of Genoa.

Genseric (pn)
Гейзерих
  (rare) A en given name of mainly historical use, borne by a king of the Vandals.

Geoffrey /ˈd͡ʒɛfɹi/ (pn)
Дже́ффри
  A en given name. Popular in the U.K. in the 20th century.

Geoffroy's cat (n)
ко́шка Жоффруа́
  Leopardus geoffroyi, probably the most common wild cat in South America.

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ (pn)
Гео́ргий, Его́р, Ю́рий, Джордж, Его́рий
  A diminutive of the en given names Georgina or Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).

George Town (pn)
Джо́рджтаун
  The capital of Penang, Malaysia.

Georgeson /ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒsən/ (pn)
Ге́ргиев
  An English and Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.

Georgetown /ˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒtaʊn/ (pn)
Джо́рджтаун, Джорджта́ун
  The capital city of Guyana; named for George III of the United Kingdom.
  A historic neighborhood of Washington, D.C.; named for George II of Great Britain.

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ (pn)
Гру́зия, Джо́рджия, Сакартве́ло, Грузия
  A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Georgia. Capital: Tbilisi.
Джо́рджия, Джорджия
  A state in the Southern United States. Capital: Atlanta. It is named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760).
Георгия
  A en given name.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ (adj)
грузи́нский, джорджи́йский, картве́льский, грузинский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ (n)
грузи́н, грузи́нка, картве́л, картве́лка
  (countable) A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
[[грузи́нский]] [[язы́к]], грузи́н, грузи́нка, грузи́нский, джорджи́ец, джорджи́йка
  (countable) A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.

Georgian SSR (pn)
Грузи́нская ССР
  (historical) Abbreviation of Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic: the Republic of Georgia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).

Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика
  The republic of Georgia when it was a nominally independent member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Georgina /dʒɔː(ɹ)ˈdʒiːnə/ (pn)
Георги́на
  A en given name.

Georgiophobia (n)
грузинофо́бия, картвелофо́бия
  (rare) The hatred of or aversion to Georgia (country) or Georgian people.

Gerard /d͡ʒəˈɹɑɹd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɑːd/ (pn)
Ге́рхард, Дже́ра́рд, Жера́р
  A en given name.

Gerasimov (pn)
Герасимов
  A surname from Russian

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (adj)
неме́цкий, герма́нский, немецкий
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (n)
герма́нец, герма́нка, не́мец, не́мка, немец
  (countable) A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality.
герма́нец, герма́нка, не́мец, не́мка
  A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (pn)
неме́цкий, [[неме́цкий]] [[язы́к]], немецкий
  (uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.
  A number of townships in the United States, listed under German Township.

German Democratic Republic (pn)
Герма́нская Демократи́ческая Респу́блика, Германская Демократическая Республика
  The official name of East Germany from 1949 until reunification in 1990.

German Empire (pn)
Герма́нская импе́рия
  (historical) The German state which existed, with Berlin as its capital, between 1871 and 1918.

German chamomile (n)
рома́шка апте́чная, рома́шка лека́рственная, рома́шка обо́дранная
  An annual plant, Matricaria recutita, of the aster family, which is the type of camomile most used for tea.

German cockroach (n)
пруса́к, ры́жий тарака́н
  (now,, possibly, offensive) Blattella germanica; Croton bug.

German shepherd (n)
неме́цкая овча́рка, немецкая овчарка
  A large-sized breed of dog often used as a guard dog or police dog.

German studies (n)
германи́стика
  (humanities) A field that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ (adj)
герма́нский
  Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons).
  (linguistics) Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic.
герма́нский, неме́цкий
  Having German characteristics.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ (pn)
[[герма́нский]] [[язы́к]]
  (linguistics) The early, undocumented ancestral language from which other Germanic languages developed, such as Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, English, German, Faroese, Icelandic, Yiddish, Norwegian and Swedish.
[[германский|герма́нские]] [[язык|языки́]]
  (linguistics) The group of Indo-European languages that developed from (Ur-)Germanic.

Germanism (n)
германи́зм, германизм
  (countable) A word or idiom of the German language (that has been borrowed by another language).

Germanist (n)
германи́ст, германи́стка
  (humanities, ;, dated) A person who studies the Germanic languages, the associated literatures and/or cultures. [from late 19th c.]

Germanization (n)
германиза́ция
  The act of making something have more German characteristics.

Germanness (n)
неме́цкость
  The quality or characteristic of being German.

Germano- (prefix)
герма́но-, неме́цко-
  Relating to Germany and German culture.

Germanophobia (n)
германофо́бия, германофо́бство
  The hatred or fear of Germany and anything German.

Germanophone (adj)
немецкоговорящий, немецкоязычный
  German-speaking.

Germanophone (n)
немецкоговорящий, немецкоязычный
  A speaker of the German language.

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ (pn)
Германия, Герма́ния
  A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin.

Germinal /ˈdʒɜːmɪnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmənəl/ (pn)
жермина́ль
  (historical) The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20.

Geronimo (pn)
Джеронимо
  A prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache tribe (1829–1909).

Gertrude /ˈɡɝtɹud/ (pn)
Гертру́да, Гертруда
  A en given name.

Gervase (pn)
Герва́сий
  A en given name, common in the Middle Ages but rare today.

Gessler (pn)
Ге́сслер
  A surname from German.

Gestapo /ɡəˈʃtɑpoʊ/ /ɡɛˈstɑpoʊ/ (pn)
геста́по, гестапо
  (historical, Nazism) The secret police of Nazi Germany.

Gethsemane /ɡɛθˈsɛməni/ (pn)
Гефсимания
  A biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion.

Ghana /ˈɡænə/ /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ (pn)
Га́на, Гана
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Ghana.

Ghanaian /ɡɑː.ˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑ.ni.ən/ (adj)
га́нский, ганский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Ghana or the Ghanaian people.

Ghanaian /ɡɑː.ˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑ.ni.ən/ (n)
га́нец, ганец
  A person from Ghana or of Ghanaian descent.

Gharibashvili (pn)
Гарибашви́ли
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname ღარიბაშვილი (ɣaribašvili).

Ghaziabad (pn)
Газиаба́д, Гхазиаба́д
  A large city in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Gheg /ɡɛɡ/ (pn)
ге́гский, ге́гский диале́кт
  The Albanian language spoken by this people.

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ (pn)
Гент
  The capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium.

Gherla (pn)
Ге́рла
  A city founded by Armenians around 1700 in Transylvania as Armenopolis, in what is now Romania

Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/ /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbələn/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ (n)
гибелли́н
  (historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.

Ghost Festival (pn)
фестиваль духов
  A traditional Buddhist and Taoist festival in Asia, when ghosts and spirits are said to emerge from the lower realm, and deceased ancestors are venerated.

Ghost of Christmas Past (pn)
Свя́точный дух про́шлых лет
  A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show him his past, especially certain events of past Christmases that contributed to his later distaste for Christmas.

Ghost of Christmas Present (pn)
Дух ны́нешних свя́ток
  A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge accompanied by a great feast in order to show him events of the current Christmas.

Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come (pn)
Дух бу́дущих свя́ток
  A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens; it visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show his impending fate of death and loneliness in a future Christmas that is ultimately avoided.

Gibbs free energy (n)
свобо́дная эне́ргия Ги́ббса
  (physics, physical chemistry, thermodynamics) The difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy and absolute temperature: a measure of the useful work obtainable from a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure.

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Гибралта́р, Гибралтар
  A peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia.

Gideon /ˈɡɪd.i.ən/ (pn)
Гедео́н
  (biblical character) A warrior judge of Israel mentioned in the book of Judges.

Giffen good (n)
[[това́р]] [[Гиффен|Ги́ффена]]
  (economics) A postulated inferior good which people consume more of as only the price rises. It has a positive price elasticity of demand.

Gifu (pn)
Ги́фу
  Gifu Prefecture in central Japan
  A city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan

Gila monster /ˈhilə ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈhiːlə ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ (n)
аризо́нский ядозу́б, жилатье́
  A venomous lizard, Heloderma suspectum, that lives in the deserts of the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico.

Gilaki (n)
гилянец, гилянка
  A member of the people native to the Gilan province.

Gilaki (pn)
гилянский
  A Caspian language spoken in the Gilan province of Iran.

Gilbert /ˈɡɪlbɚt/ (pn)
Ги́лберт
  A en given name.

Gilbertese (pn)
ги́лбертский, кириба́ти
  An Austronesian language spoken in Kiribati.

Gilead /ˈɡɪliæd/ /ˈɡɪliəd/ (pn)
Галаад, Гилеад
  (biblical) A region east of the Jordan river.

Giles /d͡ʒaɪlz/ (pn)
Эгидий
  A en given name.

Gilgal (pn)
Галгал
  (biblical) The site of Joshua's encampment before the siege of Jericho.

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ (pn)
Гильгаме́ш
  A semi-legendary king of Uruk, who is the hero of the Babylonian poem Epic of Gilgamesh.

Gillard /ˈɡɪləd/ (pn)
Ги́ллард
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Girl Scout (n)
герлска́ут, пионе́рка, ска́ут
  (US) A member of the Girl Scouts, a worldwide youth organisation for girls, known as Girl Guides in Commonwealth countries.

Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ (pn)
Джи́ро д'Ита́лия
  (cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Italy, usually held over three weeks.

Girondist (n)
жиронди́ст
  (historical) A member of a moderate political faction in France during the French Revolution.

Giselle /dʒɪˈzɛl/ /ʒɪˈzɛl/ (pn)
Жизель
  A en given name.

Gita (pn)
Гита
  A en given name, used in India.

Gitega (pn)
Гитега
  The capital city of Burundi.

Giudecca (pn)
Джуде́кка
  A long island in the Venetian Lagoon separated from the main part of the city by a wide canal.

Giurgiu (pn)
Джурджу, Журжа, Журжево

Giza /ˈɡiːzə/ (pn)
Ги́за, Гиза
  A city on the west bank of the Nile river, Egypt, famous for its ancient monuments including the Great Sphinx of Giza and the Great Pyramid of Giza.

Gjirokastër (pn)
Гирока́стра
  A city in southern Albania, located in the Drino valley east of the mountain of Gjerë; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
глаголи́ческий, глаголический
  Of or written with the Glagolitic alphabet.

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ (n)
глаго́лица
  (linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.

Glanville fritillary (n)
ша́шечница обыкнове́нная, ша́шечница ци́нксия
  An orange and brown chequered butterfly with distinctive cream and orange underwing pattern, Melitaea cinxia, of the family Nymphalidae.

Glarus (pn)
Гла́рус
  A canton of Switzerland.

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡles.kə/ /ˈɡlez.ɡə/ /ˈɡlæs-/ /ˈɡlæz-/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɑːs-/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɛz.ɡɐʉ/ (pn)
Гла́зго, Глазго
  A major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland.

Glaswegian /ɡlaz.ˈwiːdʒən/ (adj)
глазвегиа́нский

Glaswegian /ɡlaz.ˈwiːdʒən/ (n)
глазвегиа́нец
  A native or resident of Glasgow.

Glaucus (pn)
Главк
  (Greek god) A Greek prophetic sea-god, born mortal and turned immortal upon eating a magical herb. It was believed that he commonly came to the rescue of sailors and fishermen in storms, having once been one himself.
  (Greek god) A mythical Lycian soldier and captain in the Trojan War.
  (Greek god) Son of Sisyphus, and a mythical Corinthian king.
  (Greek god) Son of king Minos.
  (Greek god) one of the sons of Priam.

Glazov (pn)
Гла́зов
  A town in Udmurtia, Russia, located along the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Glendale /ˈɡlɛndeɪl/ (pn)
Глендейл
  A city in the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles County, California.
  A village on the Isle of Skye, Highland council area, Scotland, the eponym of all other settlements of the same name (OS grid ref NG1749).

Gliese 581 /ˈɡliːzə/ (pn)
Гли́зе 581
  (star) A red dwarf star about 20 light years from the Solar System. Gliese 581 is notable due to at least two exoplanets that might be life-sustaining.

Global North (pn)
[[глоба́льный]] [[север|Се́вер]]
  (geopolitics) The regions of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union member states, Israel, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, and four of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, excluding China, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global South.

Global Positioning System (pn)
GPS, Джи-Пи-эС, глоба́льная систе́ма позициони́рования
  (cartography) A system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from a constellation of US military satellites.

Global South (pn)
[[глоба́льный]] Юг
  (geopolitics) A region predominantly composed of the developing countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia excluding Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Israel, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global North.

Glodeni (pn)
Глодень, Глодя́ны

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ (adj)
гности́ческий
  Of, or relating to Gnosticism

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ (n)
гностик
  A believer in Gnosticism

Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ (n)
гностици́зм
  A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.

Goa (pn)
Го́а
  A state in western India. Capital: Panaji.

Gobi /ˈɡoʊ.bi/ (pn)
Го́би, пусты́ня Го́би
  A large desert in Asia, spanning the countries of Mongolia and China.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ (n)
Бог, бог
  A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ (pn)
Бог, Алла́х, Госпо́дь
Бог, бог
  The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

God Emperor (pn)
Бог-Импера́тор

God bless you (interjection)
да благослови́т тебя́ бог, да благослови́т тебя́ госпо́дь
  Short for May God bless you; said as a short prayer, benediction, or valediction for the recipient.
бу́дьте здоро́вы, будь здоро́в, будь здоро́ва
  Said to somebody who has sneezed, as a rhetorical response;

God forbid (interjection)
Боже упаси, не дай Бог
  (idiomatic, subjunctive) indicating that the eventuality is both unlikely and undesirable

God helps those who help themselves (proverb)
на бо́га наде́йся, а сам не плоша́й
  Good fortune or providential aid comes to those who make an effort to accomplish things.

God knows (phraseologicalUnit)
Бог весть, Бог его́ зна́ет
  It is only known to God; it is unknown to people.

God object (n)
боже́ственный объе́кт

God the Father (pn)
Бог Оте́ц, Свято́й Оте́ц
  (Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ

God the Holy Ghost (pn)
Бог Святой Дух
  (Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

God the Son (pn)
Бог Сын
  (Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.

God willing (interjection)
бог даст, дай бог, с бо́жьей по́мощью
  Barring unforeseen circumstances, it is hoped that (while generally also indicating acceptance of God's will).

God works in mysterious ways (proverb)
пути́ госпо́дни неисповеди́мы
  Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.

God's green earth (n)
бе́лый све́т
  (idiomatic) The world.

God-fearing (adj)
богобоя́зненный, богобоязли́вый
  (religion) Following the precepts of a religious practice; respecting and revering God and his authority.

God-given (adj)
бо́гом да́нный
  Given or sent by God, or apparently so.

Goddess /ˈɡɒdɛs/ (pn)
боги́ня
  The single goddess of various monotheistic religions.
  The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.

Godfrey /ˈɡɑdfɹi/ /ˈɡɒdfɹi/ (pn)
Готфрид
  A en given name.

Godspeed /ˌɡɑdˈspid/ /ˌɡɒdˈspiːd/ (interjection)
с богом, бог в помощь
  (literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of the actions of a person (typically someone about to start a journey or a daring endeavour) is positive for them.

Godzilla /ɡɑdˈzɪlə/ /ɡɒdˈzɪlə/ (pn)
Годзи́лла, Годзилла
  A fictional Japanese monster (kaiju) from a series of science-fiction films.

Goebbels [ˈɡoʊbl̩z] [ˈɡœbl̩z] [ˈɡɚbl̩z] (pn)
Ге́ббельс
  A surname from German.

Goethe /ˈɡɜːtə/ (pn)
Гёте
  A surname from German.

Goethean (adj)
ге́тевский, гётевский
  Of or relating to Johann Wolfgang Goethe, a German writer and thinker.

Gogol (pn)
Го́голь
  A Russian and Ukrainian surname.

Goguryeo /ɡoʊˈɡʊəɹjoʊ/ /ɡəʊˈɡʊəjəʊ/ (pn)
Когурё
  One of the Three ancient Kingdoms on the Korean Peninsula, existing between 37 BCE and 668 C.E..

Goias (pn)
Гоя́с
  A city in Brazil.
  A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil, around the city. Capital: Goiânia.

Goidelic /ɡɔɪˈdɛlɪk/ (n)
Гэльский
  Division of the Gaelic languages including Irish Gaelic, Manx Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic.

Golan Heights (pn)
Гола́нские высо́ты
  A plateau straddling the border between Syria and Israel.

Golconda /ɡɑlˈkɑndə/ /ɡɒlˈkɒndə/ (pn)
Голка́нда, Голко́нда
  A fortress and ruined city in Telangana, India. It is historically famous for nearby diamond mining.

Gold Coast (pn)
Голд-Ко́ст
  A city and local government area in southeastern Queensland, Australia
Золото́й Бе́рег
  (historical) A former colony of the United Kingdom in Africa, consisting of what is now Ghana.

Golden Fleece /ˈɡoʊl.dən fliːs/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən fliːs/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] (pn)
[[золото́е]] [[руно́]]
  (Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts.
  A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.

Golden Gate Bridge (pn)
Золоты́е Воро́та
  A 1.7-mile-long suspension bridge linking Marin County, California, to San Francisco, California.

Golden Horde (pn)
Золота́я Орда́
  (historical) A Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

Golden Horn (pn)
Золото́й Рог
  A major urban waterway and the primary inlet of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey.

Golden Triangle (pn)
золото́й треуго́льник
  Any region of prosperity, influence, etc. bounded by three points.

Golden Week (pn)
золота́я неде́ля
  Any of several extended holidays celebrated in China and Japan, usually early in May.

Goldilocks /ˈɡəʊldilɒks/ (pn)
Златовла́ска
  The protagonist of a traditional fairy tale. She is a golden-haired young girl who inquisitively enters the house of three bears and tries their three bowls of porridge, three chairs, and three beds, in each case finding only one that suits her.

Goldonian (adj)
гольдо́нский

Golgi apparatus (n)
аппара́т Го́льджи, аппарат Гольджи
  (cytology) A network of membranes in the cytoplasm of those animal cells that produce secretions.

Golgotha /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/ /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ (pn)
Голго́фа
  (biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.
  (Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]

Goliath /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ (pn)
Голиа́ф
  (biblical character) A giant who, according to the Bible, was vanquished in battle with King David.

Goliath beetle (n)
жук-голиа́ф

Gollum /ˈɡɑləm/ (n)
Голлум, Горлум
  A person who bears the traits or has the characteristics of Gollum in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.

Gomel (pn)
Го́мель
  The second-largest city of Belarus.

Gomez's Hamburger (pn)
Га́мбургер Го́меса
  (astronomy) A young A0III-type star with an apparent magnitude of +14.4 in the constellation Sagittarius at a distance of 250 ±50 parsecs from Earth.

Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹ.ə/ /ɡəˈmɔː.ɹə/ (pn)
Гомо́рра
  (Biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, was destroyed by God (along with Sodom) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Gondi (pn)
гонди
  The Dravidian language spoken by the people in Gondwana, central India.

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ (pn)
Гондва́на
  (geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere.

Good Friday (pn)
Страстна́я пя́тница, Вели́кая пя́тница
  (Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.

Good King Henry (n)
марь цельноли́стная
  A goosefoot of species Blitum bonus-henricus (syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus), native to Britain and much of Europe, cultivated as a vegetable.

Good Samaritan (n)
до́брый самаритя́нин
  (figurative, idiomatic) A person who helps someone in distress out of their own good nature.

Goofy (pn)
Гу́фи, Гуфи
  A Disney character: a slow-witted anthropomorphic dog with a goofy laugh.

Google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ (pn)
Гугл, Гугль
  (trademark) A particular Internet company.
  (computing, trademark) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.

Gorbachev (pn)
Горбачёв
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

Gorbachevian (adj)
горбачёвский

Gordian knot /ˈɡoʊɹdɪən ˈnɑt/ /ˈɡɔːdɪən ˈnɒt/ (n)
го́рдиев у́зел
  (Greek mythology) The legendary knot tied to a pole near the temple of Zeus in Gordium.
  (by extension) Any intricate and complex problem having a simple solution.

Gordias (pn)
Го́рдий
  (Greek mythology) The name of at least two members of the royal house of Phrygia, the best-known of which was reputedly the founder of the Phrygian capital city Gordium, the maker of the legendary Gordian knot, and the father of the legendary king Midas.

Gore /ɡɔːɹ/ (pn)
Гор
  A surname.

Gorgan (pn)
Горга́н
  (historical) An old city in the region of Hyrcania destroyed in the Mongol invasion; Jurjan.

Gori (pn)
Го́ри
  A city in eastern Georgia, the regional capital of the Shida Kartli region.

Gorinchem (pn)
Горинхем, Горкум
  A city in South Holland, Netherlands.

Goris (pn)
Гори́с
  A town in the southern Syunik Province of Armenia.

Gorizia (pn)
Гори́ция
  A town and associated province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy

Gorj (pn)
Горж

Gorky (pn)
Го́рький
  (historical) Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia. [from 1932 to 1990]
  A surname from Russian

Gorni-Studen /ˈɡɒrni ˈstuːˌdɛn/ /ˈɡɔːni ˈstuːˌdɛn/ (pn)
Горна-Студена
  A village in Svishtov Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Moesia, Bulgaria

Gorno-Altaysk (pn)
Го́рно-Алта́йск
  The capital city of the Altai Republic, Russia.

Gortyn (pn)
Го́ртина
  (historical) Ancient city in central Crete, Greece.

Goryeo (pn)
Корё
  (historical) a Korean dynasty, a kingdom, which gave rise to the modern exonym for Korea.

Gorzów Śląski (pn)
Го́жув-Слёнский
  A town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland.

Gosplan /ˈɡɒsplæn/ (pn)
Госпла́н

Gotarzes (pn)
Готарз
  (historical) the name of two Parthian kings

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ (n)
гот
  A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ (pn)
Гётебо́рг, Гётеборг
  A city on the west coast of Sweden, in the province of Västergötland. It is the second-largest city in Sweden.

Gothenburger (n)
гё̀тебо́ргец, гё̀тебо́ржец, гё̀тебо́рка
  A person from, or an inhabitant of, the Swedish city of Gothenburg.

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ (adj)
го́тский
  Of or relating to the Goths or their language. [from 1611]
готи́ческий
  (architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. [from 1640s]
  (typography, USA) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque.
го́тский, готи́ческий
  (literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. [from early 19th c.]

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ (pn)
го́тский, готский
  An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths.

Gotland (pn)
Го́тланд, Готланд
  A municipality and county on the island of Gotland, Sweden; the only municipality there, so it, the county and island all have the same area.

Gracchus /ˈɡɹækəs/ (pn)
Гракх
  a Roman cognomen

Grace /ɡɹeɪs/ (pn)
Грейс, Агла́я
  (countable) A en given name.

Grad /ˈɡɹæd/ /ˈɡɹɑd/ (n)
Град
  A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this.

Grado (pn)
Градо
  A small town in Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Grand Canyon (pn)
Гранд-Каньо́н
  A large national park and gorge carved by the Colorado River, located in Arizona, United States.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania (pn)
Вели́кое кня́жество Лито́вское
  (historical) A former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (pn)
Вели́кое Герцо́гство Люксембу́рг, Великое Герцогство Люксембург
  The official name of the independent country of Luxembourg.

Grand Est (pn)
Гранд-Эст
  An administrative region in northeastern France, created in 2016 by the fusion of Alsace, Lorraine and Champagne-Ardenne.

Grand Mufti (n)
вели́кий му́фтий, верхо́вный му́фтий, гла́вный му́фтий

Grand Prix /ɡɹæn(d) ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɑn ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɑ̃ ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɒn ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɒ̃ ˈpɹiː/ (n)
Гран-при́
  any of several international races, especially one of a series for Formula One racing cars

Grand Turk /ˈɡɹænd ˈtɜː(ɹ)k/ (pn)
Гранд-Те́рк
  Ellipsis of Grand Turk Island, the largest island in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Grandmaster (n)
гроссме́йстер
  (chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]

Granicus /ɡɹəˈnaɪkəs/ (pn)
Гра́ник
  A river in northwestern Anatolia, where Alexander the Great defeated the forces of the Persian Empire under Darius III

Grasse (pn)
Грас
  A commune and town in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

Grayvoron (pn)
Гра́йворон
  A city, the administrative centre of Grayvoron Raion, Belgorod Oblast, Russia.

Graz /ɡɹɑːts/ (pn)
Грац
  The capital of and largest city in the state of Styria, Austria, and the second-largest city in the country.

Great Barrier Reef (pn)
Большо́й Барье́рный ри́ф
  A massive system of coral reefs, found in the Coral Sea off the coast of Australia.

Great Bear (pn)
Больша́я Медве́дица
  (constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Great Britain (pn)
Брита́ния, Великобрита́ния, Великобритания
  (geographical) an island and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.
Великобрита́ния, Великобритания
  (historical, or, loosely) The United Kingdom, or its predecessor the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801).

Great Britain and Northern Ireland (pn)
Великобрита́ния и Се́верная Ирла́ндия
  (1922-Present) Abbreviation: GBNI.

Great Dane (n)
да́тский дог
  A mastiff known for its great size, bred in Germany to hunt boar and large game.

Great Depression (pn)
Вели́кая депре́ссия
  (economics, business, finance, historical) A major economic collapse characterized by mass unemployment and limited business activity that lasted from 1929 to 1940 in the US and a similar period in many other countries.

Great Feasts (pn)
двунадеся́тые пра́здники
  (Eastern Orthodox) Twelve feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, of which three are movable and nine are fixed.

Great Game (pn)
Больша́я игра́
  (historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.

Great Hours (n)
ца́рские часы́
  A particularly solemn celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church, occurring thrice a year: on the Eve of the Nativity, the Eve of Theophany, and Great Friday.

Great Lakes (pn)
Вели́кие озёра, Великие озёра
  A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

Great Leap Forward (pn)
Большо́й скачо́к
  (historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).

Great Lent (pn)
Вели́кий по́ст
  (Christianity) In Eastern Christianity, the period of fasting before Pascha.

Great Patriotic War (pn)
ВОВ, Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́
  (historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) the German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945)

Great Plains (pn)
Вели́кие равни́ны
  The relatively flat region of North America consisting of grasslands east of the Rocky Mountains, from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba in the north, to Texas in the south.

Great Purge (pn)
Большой террор, ежовщина
  (Soviet Union, historical) A campaign of extensive political purge and repression from 1936 to 1938, led by Joseph Stalin and executed by the NKVD to purge his political opponents.

Great Pyramid of Giza (pn)
пирами́да Хео́пса, пирами́да Ху́фу
  The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Great Pyrenees (n)
пирене́йская го́рная соба́ка
  (US) A large breed of dog originating in France and often used to guard livestock.

Great Replacement (pn)
великое замещение

Great Russia (pn)
Вели́кая Ро́ссия, Вели́кая Росси́я, Вели́кая Русь, Великоро́ссия
  (historical, obsolete) The territories of "Russia proper", the land that formed the core of Muscovy and, later, Russia.

Great Russian (adj)
великоросси́йский, великору́сский
  (historical) Of or pertaining to Great Russians, the language of Great Russia, as opposed to Little Russia, White Russia, etc.

Great Russian (n)
великоро́сс, великоро́сска, великору́с, великору́ска, великору́сс, великору́сска
  (historical) A person from, or an inhabitant of, Great Russia.

Great Russian (pn)
[[великору́сский]] [[язы́к]], [[росси́йский]] [[язы́к]], великору́сский, росси́йский
  (obsolete) The Russian language, especially when (possibly erroneously) considered to be mutually intelligible with the Ukrainian (Little Russian) and Belarusian (White Russian) languages.

Great Salt Lake (pn)
Большо́е Солёное о́зеро
  A large saltwater lake in Utah, United States.

Great Satan (pn)
Великий Сатан
  (pejorative, mostly used by Muslims, especially in Iran) The United States of America, particularly with regard to its perceived imperialist foreign policy.

Great Schism (pn)
разделе́ние церкве́й
  (Christianity, historical) The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054.
Великий западный раскол, Па́пский раско́л
  (Christianity, historical) A split within the Roman Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417.

Great Wall of China (pn)
Вели́кая Кита́йская стена́
  An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.

Great War (pn)
Великая война
  Epithet for World War I.

Greater Armenia (pn)
Вели́кая Арме́ния
  (historical) Ancient Armenian kingdom in the Armenian Highlands, stretching from Euphrates to Kura river, Caspian Sea and lake Urmia, and existing from 190 B.C.E. to 428 C.E.. Traditionally divided into 15 provinces: Aghdznik, Artsakh, Ayrarat, Corduene, Gugark, Moxoene, Parskahayk, Paytakaran, Sophene, Syunik, Tayk, Turuberan, Upper Armenia, Utik, Vaspurakan.

Greater Caucasus /ˈɡɹeɪtə(ɹ) ˈkɔːkəsəs/ [ˈɡɹ̠ʷeɪ̯ɾɚ ˈkʰɔkəsəs] (pn)
Большо́й Кавка́з
  the major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains, which stretches for about 1,200 kilometres from west-northwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea.

Greater London (pn)
Большо́й Ло́ндон
  An administrative area in England combining the City of London, the City of Westminster and 31 other London boroughs. Greater London borders (anticlockwise) Essex, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey and Kent.

Greater Manchester (pn)
большой Манчестер
  A metropolitan county in northwest England comprising the cities of Manchester and Salford, and the metropolitan boroughs of Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford and Wigan. Greater Manchester borders Merseyside, Cheshire, Lancashire, West Yorkshire and Derbyshire

Greater Middle East (pn)
Большо́й Бли́жний Восто́к
  The countries of the Muslim world, centred on the Middle East and excluding those in Oceania. The Middle East plus Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and North Africa.

Greater Poland (pn)
Вели́кая По́льша
  (historical) A historical region in west-central Poland

Greco- /ˈɡɹikoʊ-/ /ˈɡɹɛkoʊ-/ (prefix)
гре́ко-, гре́ческо-
  Greek, often in reference to ancient Greece.

Greco-Roman /ˌɡɹiːkəʊˈɹəʊmən/ /ˌɡɹɛkoʊˈɹoʊmən/ (adj)
гре́ко-ри́мский
  Of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture.
  (wrestling) Describing Greco-Roman wrestling, a form of wrestling where fighters may only attack above the waist.

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ (pn)
Греция, Гре́ция, Элла́да
  A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Hellenic Republic. Capital and largest city: Athens.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (adj)
гре́ческий, гре́цкий, греческий
  Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (n)
грек, греча́нка
  (countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (pn)
гре́ческий, греческий
  The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly, depending on context, Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.

Greek Catholic (adj)
грекокатолический, униатский
  Of or relating to the Greek Catholic Church

Greek Orthodox Church (pn)
Греческая Правосла́вная Це́рковь
  A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.

Greek calends (n)
до гре́ческих кале́нд
  (idiomatic) A time that never occurs; never; when pigs fly.

Greek fire (n)
гре́ческий ого́нь
  (historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc.

Greek salad (n)
гре́ческий сала́т
  A salad, popular in Greece, normally consisting of tomatoes, olives and feta cheese among other ingredients.

Greeklish /ˈɡɹiːklɪʃ/ (pn)
гре́клиш
  A system for transliterating Greek into the Latin alphabet, either phonetically (for example, transliterating Νίκη as Niki) or orthographically (for example, transliterating Νίκη as Nikh).

Green Zone (pn)
зелёная зона
  A district of Baghdad, Iraq: A fortified high-security district of Baghdad; established by the United States occupation force in the wake of the U.S.-Iraq War invasion of 2003; which contains major international hotels, international organizations and forces headquarters, Iraqi national ministries and government offices, and VIP residences.

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ (pn)
Гренла́ндия, Гренландия
  A large self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in North America.

Greenland shark (n)
гренла́ндская аку́ла, гренла́ндская поля́рная аку́ла, поля́рная аку́ла
  A large shark (Somniosus microcephalus) that inhabits the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Greenlander (n)
гренла́ндец, гренландец
  A person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent.

Greenlandic (adj)
гренла́ндский, гренландский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, the Greenlandic people or the Greenlandic language.

Greenlandic (pn)
[[гренла́ндский]] [[язы́к]], гренла́ндский
  The official language of Greenland, an Eskimo-Aleut language written with the Latin alphabet.

Greenpeace (pn)
Гринпи́с
  An international, direct-action environmental organization.

Greenwich /-ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɹinwɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɡɹɛnɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɡɹɪn-/ (pn)
Гри́нвич
  A town in east London, on the south bank of the River Thames in Greater London, England, through which the prime meridian passes.

Greenwich Mean Time (pn)
время по Гринвичу
  Apparent time at the Greenwich meridian.

Gregorian /ɡɹɪɡɔːɹi.ən/ (adj)
григориа́нский, григорианский
  Of or relating to a person named Gregory, especially any of the popes of that name.

Gregorian calendar (pn)
григориа́нский календа́рь
  The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.

Gregorian chant (n)
григориа́нский хора́л, григориа́нское пе́ние
  (music) A style of unaccompanied monophonic singing in the Catholic Church.

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ (pn)
Гре́гори, Григо́рий
  A en given name.

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪdə/ (pn)
Грена́да, Гренада
  An island and country in the Caribbean.

Grenadines (pn)
Гренади́ны
  A group of small islands in the Caribbean, divided between the larger islands of Grenada and Saint Vincent, in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Grenelle (pn)
Грене́ль

Grenoble /ɡɹəˈnoʊbəl/ /ɡɹəˈnəʊbəl/ (pn)
Грено́бль
  A commune in the French Alps in Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Gretel (pn)
Гре́тель
  A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Gretzky (pn)
Грецкий
  A surname from Belarusian.

Grigoriopol (pn)
Григорио́поль
  A town and district of Moldova, Transnistria

Grigory (pn)
Григо́рий
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Григо́рий (Grigórij), equivalent to Gregory.

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/ (pn)
Азраи́л, а́нгел сме́рти, костля́вая, смерть, стару́ха с косо́й
  A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.

Grimm (pn)
Гримм
  A surname from German.

Grodno (pn)
Гро́дно, Гродно
  A city in Belarus.

Groningen (pn)
Гро́нинген
  A city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands.
  A province of the Netherlands.

Groom of the Stool /ˈɡɹum əv ðə ˈstul/ /ˈɡɹuːm əv ðə ˈstuːl/ (pn)
камерге́р сту́ла
  (Britain, monarchy, historical) Originally an official responsible for helping the English monarch use the toilet; later a senior official who was allowed access to the monarch's privy chamber and served as a personal secretary.

Grothendieck topology (n)
топология Гротендика

Groundhog Day (pn)
День сурка
  An annual festival held in Canada and the USA on February 2 in which the arrival time of the spring season is predicted by whether or not a certain groundhog can see its shadow.

Grozny (pn)
Гро́зный, Грозный
  The regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia.

Grus (pn)
Жура́вль
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus.

Gruyère /ɡriˈjɛɹ/ /ɡruˈjɛɹ/ /ˈɡruːjɛː/ /ˈɡruːɛː/ (n)
грюйер
  A hard yellow cheese originating from Gruyères, Switzerland and made in the cantons of Fribourg.

Gryffindor /ˈɡɹɪfɪnˌdɔɹ/ (n)
Гри́ффиндор, гриффиндорец
  (sometimes used attributively) A person having traits associated with Gryffindor house from the Harry Potter series, including bravery, boldness, or an affinity for lions or the colours red and gold.

Grévy's zebra (n)
зе́бра Греви́, пусты́нная зе́бра
  Equus grevyi, the largest species of zebra

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ (pn)
Гвадалаха́ра
  A city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain.
  A city, the capital of Jalisco, in central Mexico.

Guadalcanal /ˌɡwɑː.dəl.kəˈnɑːl/ (pn)
Гуадалканал
  A volcanic island in the Pacific, part of the Solomon Islands.

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑdəlˈkwɪvɚ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ (pn)
Гвадалквиви́р
  A river in southern Spain.

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑdə.ˈlʊp/ /ɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ /ˌɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ (pn)
Гваделу́па, Гваделупа
  An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe.

Guadiana /ɡwɑdˈjɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ (pn)
Гвадиа́на
  A major river in Spain and Portugal.

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ /ɡwɑːm/ /ɡwɒm/ (pn)
Гуа́м, Гуам
  An unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of Guam.

Guanay cormorant (n)
бакла́н Бугенви́ля
  A species of bird, Leucocarbo bougainvillii, found in South America.

Guangdong /ɡwæŋˈdʊŋ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈdʊŋ/ (pn)
Гуанду́н
  A populous province in China, located on the southern coast. Capital: Guangzhou.

Guangxi (pn)
Гуанси́
  A Zhuang autonomous region in China. Official name: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Capital: Nanning.

Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Гуанчжо́у, Канто́н
  A major city and port, the capital city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.

Guanhua (pn)
гуаньхуа́
  Mandarin, group of Northern Chinese dialects including Standard Mandarin (Putonghua).

Guantanamo /ˌɡwɑnˈtɑːnɑmoʊ/ (pn)
Гуанта́намо
  A city in Cuba

Guantanamo Bay /ˌɡwɑnˈtɑːnɑmoʊ ˈbeɪ/ (pn)
Гуанта́намо, Гуантанамо
  A US naval base in South-East Cuba.

Guaraní /ˌɡwɑːɹəˈniː/ (pn)
гуарани́
  South-American Indian language of the Tupí-Guaraní family; spoken in Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina.

Guardian (pn)
Га́рдиан
  (newspapers) A British daily national newspaper.

Guarulhos (pn)
Гуарульюс
  A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil.

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ (pn)
Гватема́ла, Гватемала
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Guatemala.

Guatemala City (pn)
Гватема́ла
  The capital city of Guatemala.

Guatemalan (adj)
гватема́льский, гватемальский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Guatemala or the Guatemalan people.

Guatemalan (n)
гватема́лец, гватема́лка
  A person from Guatemala or of Guatemalan descent.

Guayaquil (pn)
Гуаяки́ль
  The capital of the state of Guayas, Ecuador, and the largest city in Ecuador.

Gudauta (pn)
Гудау́та
  A resort town in Georgia, Abkhazia.

Guelma (pn)
Гельма
  A city, the capital of Guelma district and Guelma province, north-east Algeria.

Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ (n)
гве́льф
  (historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ (pn)
[[о́стров]] [[Ге́рнси]], Ге́рнси
  An island, the second-largest of the Channel Islands

Guevara (pn)
Гева́ра
  A surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly associated to Che Guevara

Gugark (pn)
Гуга́рк
  (historical) One of 15 provinces of Greater Armenia located on its north, also called Gogarene, and now divided between northern Armenia, southern Georgia and northeastern Turkey.

Guilin (pn)
Гуйли́нь
  A city in Guangxi, China.

Guillain-Barré syndrome /-bɑɹˈeɪ-/ /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɡiːˈɑːn-/ /ˈɡiː.ãˈbær.eɪ ˌsɪn.drəʊm/ (n)
синдро́м Гийе́на-Барре́
  (neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ (pn)
Гвине́я, Гвинея
  (historical) The coastal region of West Africa between Morocco and the Congo, particularly the north shore of the Gulf of Guinea.

Guinea-Bissau (pn)
Гвине́я-Биса́у, Гвинея-Бисау
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Guinea-Bissau.

Guinean (adj)
гвине́йский
  From Guinea.

Guinean (n)
гвине́ец, гвине́йка
  Someone from Guinea or of Guinean descent.

Guinevere /ˈɡwɪ.nə.vɪə/ /ˈɡwɪ.nə.vɪɹ/ (pn)
Гвине́вра
  (Arthurian mythology) In Arthurian legend, the wife of King Arthur.

Guiscard (pn)
Гвиска́р
  the sobriquet of Robert de Hauteville, a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily

Guiuan (pn)
Гиуан
  A municipality of Eastern Samar, Philippines

Guiyang (pn)
Гуйя́н
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Guizhou, in southwestern China.

Guizhou /(ˈ)ɡweɪˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Гуйчжо́у
  A province in southwestern China. Capital: Guiyang.

Gujarat /ɡʊ.dʒə.ˈɾaːt̪/ /ɡʊdʒ.ˈɾaːt̪/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈɹɑːt/ (pn)
Гуджара́т
  A state in western India. Capital: Gandhinagar.

Gujarati /ˌɡuːd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ (pn)
гуджара́ти, Гуярати
  The Indic language spoken in the state of Gujarat, India

Gujranwala (pn)
Гуджранва́ла
  A city in Punjab, in northeastern Pakistan.

Gulbenkian /ɡʊlˈbɛŋkiən/ (pn)
Гюльбенкя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Gulf Stream (pn)
Гольфстри́м
  The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.

Gulf of Aden (pn)
А́денский зали́в
  A gulf between Yemen and Somalia, connected to the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.

Gulf of Alaska (pn)
Аля́скинский зали́в
  An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ (pn)
Ботнический зали́в, Ботнический залив
  The northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea, separating the countries of Sweden and Finland.

Gulf of California (pn)
Калифорни́йский зали́в
  a body of water that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland

Gulf of Finland (pn)
Фи́нский зали́в, Финский залив
  An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.

Gulf of Guinea (pn)
Гвине́йский зали́в, Гвинейский залив
  Part of the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Africa.

Gulf of Mexico (pn)
Мексика́нский зали́в, Мексиканский залив
  A gulf to the south of the United States and to the east and north of Mexico.

Gulf of Naples (pn)
Неаполита́нский зали́в
  A gulf of the Mediterranean Sea, located along the coast of Campania in Italy.

Gulf of Riga (pn)
Рижский зали́в
  The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.

Gulf of Thailand (pn)
Сиа́мский зали́в, Таила́ндский зали́в
  An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.

Gunma (pn)
Гу́мма
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Maebashi.

Gunpowder Plot (pn)
Порохово́й За́говор
  (British) A failed plot, in November 1605, to kill the Protestant king James I of England and VI of Scotland, and to blow up the House of Lords using gunpowder, annually commemorated on Guy Fawkes Day.

Gunt (pn)
Гунт
  A river in Tajikistan.

Gupta Empire (pn)
государство Гуптов
  An ancient Indian empire that ruled from 319 CE - 550 CE.

Gurbantünggüt (pn)
Дзосотын-Элисун
  A desert that occupies a large part of the Junggar Basin in Northern Xinjiang, in the northwest of the People's Republic of China.

Guria (pn)
Гу́рия
  A region of Georgia, in the western part of the country, bordered by the eastern end of the Black Sea with Ozurgeti as its regional capital.

Gurkha (n)
гу́ркх
  A member of the dominant ethnic group in Nepal, with a Himalayan diaspora.

Gurmukhi (pn)
гурму́кхи, гурмукхи́
  An abugida script, or writing system, designed for writing the Punjabi language used primarily in Punjab, India

Gustav (pn)
Густав
  A en given name.

Gutenberg /ˈɡutn̩ˌbɝɡ/ /ˈɡuːtn̩ˌbɜːɡ/ /ˈɡʊtn̩-/ (pn)
Гутенбе́рг
  A habitational surname from German.

Guwahati (pn)
Гуваха́ти
  A large city in Assam, India.

Guy /ɡaɪ/ (pn)
Гай
  A en given name.

Guy Fawkes Day (pn)
Ночь Гая Фокса
  (UK) November 5, a holiday in England since the 17th century commemorating the failure of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot.

Guy Fawkes Night (pn)
Ночь Гая Фокса
  (British) The revelry on Guy Fawkes Day (the 5th of November) in commemoration of the failure of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, traditionally including the burning of effigies of the pope, Guy Fawkes, and/or the Devil.

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ (pn)
Гайа́на, Гайана
  A country in South America. Official name: Co-operative Republic of Guyana. Capital and largest city: Georgetown.

Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ (adj)
гайанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Guyana, the Guyanese people or the Guyanese language.

Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ (n)
гайанец, гайанка
  A person from Guyana or of Guyanese descent.

Gwangju (pn)
Кванджу́
  A city in South Korea.

Gwoyeu Romatzyh /ˌɡwoʊjuː roʊˈmɑːtsə/ /ˌɡwəʊjuː rəʊˈmɑːtsə/ (pn)
гою́й ломацзы́
  A transliteration system for Mandarin Chinese, characterized by its tonal spelling without diacritic marks.

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ (n)
цыга́н, цыга́нка
  (sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc).
  A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.

Gyumri /ˈɡjʊmɹi/ (pn)
Гюмри́
  The second largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country.

Győr /djɜːr/ /d͡ʒɜːr/ (pn)
Дьёр
  The capital city of Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary.

Gzhelian /ˈʒɛli.ən/ (pn)
гже́льский

Gästrikland (pn)
Естрикланд
  A province of Gävleborg County, in central Sweden

Gävleborg (pn)
Евлеборг
  A county in central Sweden

Gödel's incompleteness theorem (pn)
Теоремы Гёделя о неполноте
  (logic, mathematics) One of two theorems in mathematical logic that demonstrates the inherent limitations of every formal axiomatic system containing basic arithmetic.

Görlitz (pn)
Гёрлиц
  A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany

Göttingen (pn)
Гёттинген

Göygöl (pn)
Гёйгёль
  A city, district, and lake in Azerbaijan

Gülenist /ˈɡjulənɪst/ (n)
гюлени́ст
  (Turkey, politics) A supporter of the social movement led by Turkish Islamic scholar and preacher Fethullah Gülen.

Gümüşhane (pn)
Гюмюшхане́
  A city in Turkey

H-shaped (adj)
Н-обра́зный
  Shaped like the capital letter "H".

HDI (pn)
ИЧР
  Initialism of Human Development Index, a United Nations measure of well-being in a country.

HIV /ˌeɪt͡ʃ.aɪˈviː/ (n)
ВИЧ
  (virology) Initialism of human immunodeficiency virus. [from 1986]

HIV negative (adj)
ВИЧ-отрицательный
  Not infected by HIV.

HIV positive (adj)
ВИЧ-положительный
  Infected by HIV.

HSK (pn)
HSK, Ханью́й Шуйпи́н Каоши́, Эйч-Эс-Кэ́й, тест по кита́йскому языку́ как иностра́нному
  (education) Initialism of w:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, standardized test of Standard Mandarin Chinese proficiency for non-native speakers.

HTML (pn)
HTML, аш-тэ-эм-э́ль, эйч-ти-эм-э́л
  Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language.

HTML5 (pn)
HTML5
  Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language Version 5.

HTTP cookie (n)
ку́ки
  (Internet) A packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server, used to maintain state between otherwise stateless HTTP transactions, for example, to identify the user.

HVAC /ˈeɪt͡ʃˌvæk/ (n)
ОВиК
  Initialism of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

Haapsalu (pn)
Хаапсалу, Гапсаль
  A town on the west coast of Estonia.

Haarlem (pn)
Ха́рлем
  A city and capital of North Holland, Netherlands.

Haast's eagle (n)
орёл Ха́аста
  An extinct giant eagle of New Zealand, †Hieraaetus moorei, which preyed on moas.

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ /ˈhæb.ə.kək/ (pn)
Аввакум, книга пророка Аввакума
  A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.

Habsburg /ˈhæps.bɜːɹɡ/ (n)
Га́бсбург
  A member of the Habsburg noble family.

Hadean /heɪˈdiːən/ /ˈheɪ.diːən/ (pn)
азо́й, гаде́й, катархе́й, преархе́й, приско́й, хэ́дий
  (geology) The Hadean eon; part of the Precambrian supereon, spanning from around 4.6 to 4 billion years ago.

Hades /ˈhadiːz/ /ˈheɪdiːz/ (pn)
Аи́д, Га́дес
  (Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon.
  (Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.
ад, преиспо́дняя, тот свет
  Hell.

Hadiach (pn)
Га́дяч
  A city in Polatva Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Hadrian /ˈheɪ.dɹiː.(j)ən/ (pn)
Адриа́н
  (historical) The Roman emperor Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus.

Haemus /ˈhiːməs/ (pn)
Гем
  (Greek mythology) a king of Thrace, the son of Boreas, who was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife to Zeus and Hera

Hafezian (adj)
хафизский
  Of or pertaining to Hafez (1315-1390), Persian poet.

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ (pn)
Ага́рь
  (biblical character) The Egyptian concubine of Abraham, mother of Ishmael.

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiə/ (pn)
Собо́р Свято́й Софи́и
  A mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, (historical) the former patriarchal church of Greek Orthodoxy, operated as a museum 1935–2020.

Hagåtña /həˈɡɑːt.njə/ (pn)
Хага́тна
  The capital of Guam, a United States island territory.

Haida /ˈhaɪdə/ (n)
ха́йда
  An indigenous people of the Northwest Coast of North America who live primarily in British Columbia and Alaska.

Haida /ˈhaɪdə/ (pn)
ха́йда
  The indigenous language of this people.

Haifa (pn)
Ха́йфа
  A port city in northern Israel.

Haikou (pn)
Хайко́у
  The capital and most populous city of Hainan province, China; located on the north side of Hainan island.

Hail Mary (n)
А́ве Мари́я
  (Christianity) A prayer calling for the intercession of the Virgin Mary.

Hainan /haɪˈnæn/ /haɪˈnɑːn/ (pn)
Хайна́нь
  A province off the coast of southern China, primarily made up of Hainan Island. Capital: Haikou.

Hainaut (pn)
Эно́
  A province of Wallonia, Belgium.

Haisyn (pn)
Га́йсин
  A city and raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ (pn)
Гаи́ти, Гаити
  A country in the Caribbean. Official name: Republic of Haiti.

Haitian /ˈheɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
гаитя́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Haiti, its inhabitants, or their language.

Haitian /ˈheɪ.ʃən/ (n)
гаитя́нин, гаитя́нка
  A person from Haiti or of Haitian descent.

Haitian Creole (n)
гаитя́нский, гаитя́нский крео́льский
  A language spoken in Haiti; developed first as a creole based on French and several West African languages.

Haivoron (pn)
Га́йворон
  A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Hakka /ˈhɑkə/ (adj)
ха́кка
  Of or relating to the Hakka (Kejia, 客家 (kèjiā)), an ethnic group of the Han Chinese.

Hakka /ˈhɑkə/ (n)
ха́кка
  A person of Hakka descent.

Hakka /ˈhɑkə/ (pn)
кэцзя́, кэцзяхуа́, ха́кка
  A Chinese language mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi), Taiwan, Hong Kong, and by the Chinese minorities in Southeast Asia.

Halacha /həlɑːˈhɑː/ /həˈlʌhə/ (n)
Алаха́, Галаха́
  A law or tradition established by the Halacha.

Halacha /həlɑːˈhɑː/ /həˈlʌhə/ (pn)
Галаха
  Jewish law, taken as a whole

Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ (pn)
Галикарна́с
  An ancient Greek city on the southwest coast of Caria, Anatolia, in modern-day Turkey.

Halifax /ˈhæl.ɪˌfæks/ (pn)
Га́лифакс, Галифа́кс
  An industrial town in West Yorkshire, England, 20km south-west of Leeds.
  The capital city of Nova Scotia, Canada. [From 1749]

Halkomelem /hɒlkəˈmeɪləm/ (pn)
халкоме́лем
  A Central Salishan language spoken on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, by the Musqueam Indian Band, and closely related to Squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim).

Hall effect (n)
Эффект Холла
  (physics) the effect in which a conductor that carries an electric current perpendicular to an applied magnetic field develops a voltage gradient transverse to both current and field

Halley /ˈhæli/ (pn)
Галле́й
  A surname from Irish.

Halley's Comet /ˌheɪliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ /ˌhæliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ (pn)
коме́та Галле́я
  A great comet which can be seen from Earth every 75–76 years.

Halligan bar (n)
хулига́н
  A firefighter's multipurpose tool for breaking down doors, etc., having a claw (or fork), a blade, and a tapered pick.

Halloween /ˌha.ləʊˈiːn/ /ˌha.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhæ.loʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæ.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈwiːn/ (pn)
Халуви́н, Халуи́н, Хеллоуи́н, Хэллоуи́н
  The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.

Halmahera (pn)
Хальмахе́ра
  A large island in Indonesia, the largest in the Maluku islands.

Halych (pn)
Га́лич
  A historic city on the Dniester river in western Ukraine.

Ham /hæm/ (pn)
Хам
  (biblical character) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem.

Hama /ˈhæmə/ /ˈhɑːmə/ (pn)
Ха́ма
  A city in Syria.

Hamadan /ˈhæməˌdæn/ (pn)
Хамада́н
  A city, the capital of Hamadan province, Iran.
  Hamadan Province, a province in western Iran.

Hamas /həˈmæs/ /həˈmɑs/ /xəˈmɑs/ (pn)
Хама́с, Хамас
  A militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return.

Hamasnik (n)
Хама́сник
  (derogatory, slang) A Hamas member or supporter.

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ (pn)
Га́мбург, Гамбург
  The second largest city in, and a state of, Germany.
га́мбургский
  Any of various communities in the United States; named for the German city:
  A town in Eastern Cape, South Africa; named for the German city.
  Hamburger SV, a German football club.

Hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ /ˈhæmbɝɡɚ/ (n)
гамбуржец, гамбуржанин
  A person from Hamburg.

Hamhung /hɑmˈhʊŋ/ (pn)
Хамху́н, Хамхы́н
  The provincial capital of South Hamgyong Province, North Korea; the country's 2nd-largest city and 3rd-largest port.

Hamid (pn)
Хамид
  A en given name used by Muslims.

Hamilcar (pn)
Амилька́р, Гамилька́р
  A Punic en given name

Hamilton /ˈhæmɪltən/ (pn)
Га́мильтон, Ха́мильтон, Хэ́милтон
  A city, the county seat of Marion County, Alabama; named for Alabama politician Cpt. Albert James Hamilton.
  A ghost town in Butte County, California; the former county seat of Butte County; named for the founder, a nephew of Alexander Hamilton.
  A tiny city in Pembina County, North Dakota; named for the city in Ontario.

Hamina (pn)
Хамина

Hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ (pn)
Га́млет
  The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play, whose father's ghost, murdered by Hamlet's uncle, exhorts him to seek revenge.

Hammarskjöld /ˈhæmə(ɹ)ʃoʊld/ /ˈhɑmə(ɹ)ʃoʊld/ (pn)
Хаммарше́льд
  A surname in Swedish, Hammarskjöld

Hampshire /ˈhæmpʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmpʃɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Гэмпшир
  A maritime county in the south of England, United Kingdom bordered by Berkshire, Surrey, West Sussex, Dorset, Wiltshire, the English Channel and the Solent separating it from the Isle of Wight; the county town is Winchester.

Hamsun (pn)
Га́мсун
  A Norwegian surname.

Han /hæn/ /hɑn/ (pn)
[[дина́стия]] Хань, Хань
  An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development
кита́йцы, ха́ньцы, хань
  The Chinese ethnicity, when distinguished from other peoples of the Chinese state

Han Chinese (adj)
ха́ньский
  Referring to the largest ethnic group native to China.

Han Chinese (n)
кита́ец, китая́нка, ха́нец, ха́нька, хань
  The largest ethnic group native to China.

Hanakian (adj)
ганацкий
  Of, or pertaining to, Haná or its people or culture.

Handan (pn)
Ханьда́нь
  A prefecture-level city in Hebei, China.

Hangzhou /ˌhɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Ханчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China; a former imperial capital.

Hanko (pn)
Гангут
  A port town and municipality on the southern coast of Finland.

Hankou (pn)
Ханько́у
  A former city and treaty port; since 1949 an area in the city of Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Hannah /ˈhænə/ (pn)
А́нна, Ха́нна
  A place name in the United States, which could be from the given name or surname:

Hannibal /ˈhænɪbəl/ (pn)
Ганниба́л, Ганнибал
  A en given name of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.

Hanoi /hæˈnɔɪ/ /hɑːˈnɔɪ/ (pn)
Хано́й, Ханой
  The capital city of Vietnam.

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ /həˈnɔɪ.ən/ (adj)
Хано́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Hanoi

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ /həˈnɔɪ.ən/ (n)
Хано́ец, Хано́йка
  Someone from Hanoi.

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ (pn)
Ганно́вер, Ганновер
  The capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany.
Ганно́вер
  (historical) The former Kingdom of Hanover, now part of Lower Saxony, Germany.

Hans Island (pn)
О́стров Га́нса
  A small island in the Nares Strait between Greenland and Canada, claimed by both Canada and Denmark.

Hanse /hæns/ /hænzə/ (n)
Га́нза
  (historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.

Hanseatic (adj)
ганзе́йский
  Of or pertaining to the German Hanse.

Hanseatic League (pn)
Га́нза, Ганзе́йский сою́з
  (historical) The commercial and military alliance of Low German merchant guilds and privileged market towns which dominated trade along the coasts of northern Europe from the mid-12th to mid-17th centuries.

Hanseatic city (n)
ганзе́йский го́род
  (historical) A member city of the Hanseatic League.
  A former member city of the Hanseatic League.

Hansel (pn)
Ге́нзель
  An Anglicised spelling of the German given name Hänsel. English equivalent: Johnny.
  A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Hansel and Gretel (pn)
Ге́нзель и Гре́тель
  A German fairy tale, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812, about the siblings named Hansel and Gretel who are threatened by a cannibalistic witch who lives in a house made of cake and bread.

Hanseong (pn)
Хансо́н
  (historical) The name of Seoul during the Joseon dynasty.

Hantsavichy (pn)
Га́нцевичи

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ (pn)
Хану́ка
  (Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.

Hanuman (pn)
Ханума́н
  A Hindu demi-god who was a devotee of Lord Rama. He was born to Anjana and Vayu, plays the role of a god’s servant in Ramayana, and is also known as the "monkey god". He represents loyalty to the Lord and Master.

Hanyu Pinyin (pn)
ханью́й пиньи́нь
  A system of romanization for Mandarin Chinese. Usually called Pinyin. [from 20th c.]

Happy Ramadan (phraseologicalUnit)
Рамада́н кари́м, счастли́вого Рамада́на
  An expression used during Ramadan to wish someone a happy time.

Harajuku /ˌhɑɹəˈd͡ʒuːku/ (pn)
Харадзю́ку
  A district in Shibuya ward, Tokyo, Japan.

Harare (pn)
Хара́ре
  The capital city of Zimbabwe, previously named Salisbury.

Harbin (pn)
Харби́н
  A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China.

Hargeisa (pn)
Харге́йса
  A large city in Somalia, capital of the unrecognised state of Somaliland.

Hari (pn)
Хари
  (Hinduism) A name given commonly to Vishnu, but also to Indra and Yama.

Harlem /ˈhɑː(ɹ)ləm/ (pn)
Га́рлем, Ха́рлем
  A neighborhood in northern Manhattan, New York County, New York City, New York State, United States, currently known for its black population.

Harold /ˈhæɹəld/ (pn)
Га́рольд, Ха́рольд
  A en given name.

Harris /ˈhæɹɪs/ (pn)
Ха́ррис
  (countable) An English and Welsh surname originating as a patronymic.

Harry /ˈhæɹi/ /ˈhɛɹi/ [ˈheɹi] [ˈhɛɹi] (pn)
Га́рри, Ха́рри
  (rare, _, nickname) A diminutive of the en given name Harriet

Hartley County (pn)
Округ Хартли
  One of 254 counties in Texas, United States. County seat: Channing.

Hartley oscillator (n)
Генератор Хартли

Hartmann (pn)
Га́ртман, Ха́ртман, Ха́ртманн
  A surname from German.

Harun (pn)
Гару́н, Хару́н
  An Arabic en given name, equivalent to English Aaron

Harvard /ˈhɑɹvəɹd/ /ˈhɑːvəd/ [(h)äːvəd] [haːvəd] [haːvɪd] (pn)
Га́рвард
  A surname transferred from the given name.
  Any of a number of places named for persons with the surname, including a city in Massachusetts.
  A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist.

Haryana /hɑːɹɪˈjɑːnə/ /hʌɹɪˈjɑːnə/ (pn)
Харья́на
  A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Faridabad is its biggest city.

Harz (pn)
Гарц, Харц
  A mountain range in central Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.

Hasdrubal /ˈhæz.dɹʊ.bəl/ (pn)
Гасдруба́л
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Hasdrubal Barca and several other Carthaginians

Hashemite (adj)
хашими́тский
  Relating to or being descendants of Hashim.

Hashemite (n)
хашими́т, хашими́тка
  One who lays claim to being a direct descendant of Hashim, the great grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (pn)
Иорда́нское Хашими́тское Короле́вство, Иорданское Хашимитское Королевство
  The official name of Jordan.

Hasid (n)
хаси́д
  A follower of Hasidism.

Hasidic (adj)
хаси́дский
  Of or pertaining to Hassidic Judaism.

Hasidism (pn)
хасиди́зм
  (Judaism) a Jewish movement founded in Poland in the 18th century by Baal-Shem-Tov

Haskalah (pn)
аскала́, хаскала́
  The Jewish Enlightenment, an Enlightenment movement among European Jewry.

Hassaniya (pn)
хасания
  A group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Mauritania, a portion of southern Morocco, and Western Sahara.

Hat Yai (pn)
Хатъя́й
  A city in Songkhla province, Thailand.

Hatshepsut /hætˈʃɛpsʊt/ (pn)
Хатше́псут
  An ancient Egyptian queen (1508–1458 BCE).

Haumea /haʊˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˌhɑː.uːˈmeɪ.ə/ (pn)
Хауме́а
  (Hawaiian mythology) The goddess of fertility and childbirth.
  A dwarf planet with two known moons orbiting in the Kuiper belt, roughly one-third the mass of Pluto

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ (pn)
ха́уса, хауса
  The Chadic language spoken by these people.

Hausdorff dimension (n)
разме́рность Хаусдорфа
  (analysis) A type of fractal dimension, a real-valued measure of a geometric object that assigns 1 to a line segment, 2 to a square and 3 to a cube. Formally, given a metric space X and a subset of X labeled S, the Hausdorff dimension of S is the infimum of all real-valued d for which the d-dimensional Hausdorff content of S is zero.

Hautes-Alpes (pn)
Ве́рхние А́льпы
  A department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Capital: Gap.

Hauts-de-France (pn)
О-де-Франс
  An administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy.

Havana /həˈvænə/ (pn)
Гава́на, Гавана
  The capital city of Cuba.

Havanan (adj)
гава́нский
  Of or relating to Havana in Cuba.

Havířov (pn)
Га́виржов
  A city in the Czech Republic

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈvɑːʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwɑ(j)i/ /həˈwɔ(j)i/ [hʊ̈ˈwaɪ̯(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɑ(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɔ(j)i] (pn)
Гава́йи, Гава́йские острова́, Гавайи
  (specifically) An island in Hawaii archipelago, Pacific Ocean, of Hawaii County, State of Hawaii, United States. The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ (adj)
гава́йский, гавайский
  (of a person) Descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact.
  Of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language.
  Of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii.
  Of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ (n)
гава́ец, гава́йка
  (countable) A descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact.
  (countable, nonstandard, proscribed) A native or resident of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ (pn)
[[гава́йский]] [[язы́к]], гава́йский
  The Hawaiian language.

Hawking (pn)
Хокинг
  An English surname originating as a patronymic, variant of Hawkins.

Hayasa (pn)
Хайаса
  An ancient Bronze Age kingdom mentioned in Hittite inscriptions of 16–13th centuries BC, located in northern Anatolia.

Hayasan (adj)
хайасский
  of or pertaining to Hayasa, its people or language

Hayasan (n)
хайасец
  an inhabitant of ancient Hayasa

Hayasan (pn)
хайасский
  the language of Hayasa of unknown affiliation, attested in only few names

Hazara (adj)
хазаре́ец, хазаре́йка
  Of or relating to the Hazaras, an ethnic group from central Afghanistan.

Heard Island and McDonald Islands (pn)
О́стров Херд и Острова́ Макдо́налд
  An Australian external territory and volcanic group of uninhabited Antarctic islands, between Madagascar and Antarctica.

Hearst (pn)
Херст
  A surname.

Heathen (n)
родновер, язы́чник, язы́чница
  An adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry.

Heathenry (pn)
язы́чество
  The old Germanic (Norse, Anglo-Saxon, etc.) religion(s).
асатру, язы́чество
  Any modern reconstruction of one of these religions; Germanic neopaganism.

Heather /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ (pn)
Хи́зер
  A en given name.

Heathrow /ˌhiːθˈɹoʊ/ (pn)
Хи́троу
  An international airport in the borough of Hillingdon, Greater London.

Heavenly Father (pn)
Оте́ц Небе́сный
  (formal) The Jewish or Christian God.

Hebe /ˈhiːbi/ (pn)
Ге́ба
  (Greek god) The goddess of youth, and a daughter of Zeus and Hera. Her Roman counterpart is Juventas.
  (astronomy) 6 Hebe, a main-belt asteroid.

Hebei /ˈhɜːbeɪ/ (pn)
Хэбэ́й
  A province in northern China. Capital: Shijiazhuang.
  A district of Tianjin, China.

Hebraization (n)
ивритиза́ция

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ (adj)
евре́йский, иври́тский
  Of or pertaining to the Hebrew people or language.

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ (n)
евре́й, евре́йка
  (countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
  (countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber.
  (uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.
[[евре́йский]] [[язы́к]], евре́й, евре́йка, иври́т, иврит
  (uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
  (uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.

Hebrews (pn)
Посла́ние к Евре́ям
  (biblical) The nineteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to the Hebrews.

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ (pn)
Гебри́дские острова́
  The islands off the west coast of Scotland, divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides.

Hebron (pn)
Хевро́н
  A city in North Dakota; named for the city in Palestine.

Hecate /ˈhɛkəti/ /ˈhɛkɪt/ (pn)
Гека́та, Геката
  The powerful goddess, in Greek mythology, of magic, crossroads, fire, light, the moon, and the underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Trivia.

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ (pn)
Ге́ктор
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A Trojan hero in Homer's Iliad.
  A en given name

Hecuba /ˈhɛkjʊbə/ (pn)
Гека́ба, Геку́ба
  (Greek mythology) the wife of King Priam of Troy, the mother of Hector, Paris and the Cassandra

Hedwig (pn)
Ядвига
  A en given name

Hefei (pn)
Хэфэ́й
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Anhui, in central China.

Heffern (pn)
Хефферн
  A surname.

Hegel /ˈheɪɡəl/ (pn)
Ге́гель
  A surname from German, notably borne by the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

Hegelian /heɪˈɡeɪlɪən/ /heɪˈɡiːlɪən/ /həˈɡeɪli.ən/ /hɪˈɡiːlɪən/ (adj)
гегелья́нский
  (philosophy) Of or pertaining to the philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).

Hehe (n)
хехе
  A Bantu people of Tanzania.

Heidelberg /ˈhaɪdəlbɜːɡ/ (pn)
Ге́йдельберг, Ха́йдельберг
  A city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Heidelberg man (n)
гейдельбе́ргский челове́к
  Homo heidelbergensis: A long-extinct hominid, of the Old World, from which modern humans are derived.

Heihe (pn)
Хэйхэ́
  A prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, China, on the Russian border, across the Amur river from the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk.

Heilongjiang (pn)
Хэйлунцзя́н
  A province in northeastern China. Capital: Harbin.

Heine (pn)
Ге́йне
  A surname from German, notably of Heinrich Heine, a German poet.

Heisenberg uncertainty principle (pn)
при́нцип неопределённости Гейзенбе́рга
  (physics, quantum mechanics) The principle that there is an absolute limit on the combined accuracy of certain pairs of simultaneous, related measurements, especially that of the position and momentum of a particle. Originally posited as a problem of measurement, it was soon refined as an inherent property of the universe.

Hejaz /hɪˈdʒɑːz/ (pn)
Хиджа́з
  The mountainous area of northwest Saudi Arabia which gave rise to early Islam and which contains the sites of many holy places.
  An independent kingdom in the area between 1924 and 1932, when it merged with Najd to form the present Saudi Arabia.

Hel (pn)
Хель
  (religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða.

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ (pn)
Еле́на, Елена
  (Greek mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.
Алёна, Еле́на, Хе́лен
  A en given name.

Helenus (pn)
Ге́лен, Елен
  (Greek mythology) the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, the twin brother of the prophetess Cassandra.

Helga /ˈhɛlɡə/ (pn)
О́льга
  A en given name occasionally borrowed from Scandinavia.

Heligoland /ˈhɛlɪɡoʊlænd/ /ˈhɛlɪɡə(ʊ)ˌlənd/ (pn)
Ге́льголанд, Хе́льголанд
  A small island in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, in the North Sea

Heliogabalus /ˌhiː.li.oʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ (pn)
Гелиогабал
  Synonym of Elagabalus (“Roman emperor, noted for decadence, eccentricity, femininity, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos”).

Helios /ˈhiːliɒs/ (pn)
Ге́лиос, Гелиос
  (Greek god) The god of the Sun; son of Hyperion and Theia, brother of Selene and Eos, father of Phaeton amongst others. His Roman counterpart is Sol.

Hellas (pn)
Элла́да
  Greece; (specifically) Ancient Greece.

Helle /ˈhɛlɪ/ (pn)
Ге́лла
  (Greek mythology) A daughter of king Athamas, who, together with her brother Phrixus, fled from their stepmother Ino to Colchis on a golden ram. On their way, she fell from its back and was drowned in the strait called, after her, Hellespont.

Hellene (n)
э́ллин
  A Greek, especially an Ancient Greek.

Hellenic /həˈlɛnɪk/ (adj)
гре́ческий, древнегре́ческий, э́ллинский
  Of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic period.
э́ллинский
  Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks).

Hellenic Republic (pn)
Гре́ческая Респу́блика, Греческая Республика
  The official English name of Greece.

Hellenistic /ˈhɛlənɪstɪk/ (adj)
эллинисти́ческий
  Of or relating to the period of the Greek culture, history, or art after the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.) to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian (31 B.C.) – though this end-point is often debated, and can range from 146BC to 330AD [*].
  Of or relating to a Hellenist.

Hellespont /ˈhɛl.ɪ.spɒnt/ /ˈhɛl.ɪs.pɑnt/ (pn)
Геллеспо́нт, Геллеспонт
  (historical) The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Hello World (n)
Привет, мир
  (programming, by extension) A simple first program for any purpose.

Helmand (pn)
Гильменд
  A province of Afghanistan, named after the river running through it.

Helmholtz free energy (n)
свобо́дная эне́ргия Гельмго́льца
  (physics, thermodynamics) A measure of the useful work obtainable from a constant temperature, constant volume thermodynamic system; more precisely, the difference between internal energy (of a system) and the product of its absolute temperature and entropy.

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ (pn)
Гельсингфо́рс, Хе́льсинки, Хельсинки
  The capital city of Finland

Helsinkian (adj)
хе́льсинкский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Helsinki

Helvellyn (pn)
Хелвеллин
  A mountain in Eden district, Cumbria, in the Lake District of England (OS grid ref NY3415).

Helvetia /hɛlˈviːʃi.ə/ /hɛlˈviːʃə/ (pn)
Гельве́ция
  A region inhabited by the Helvetii in central Europe
  (poetic) Switzerland; the national personification of Switzerland

Helvetian (adj)
швейца́рский
  From the ancient country of Helvetia

Helvetian (n)
швейца́рец
  Someone from the ancient country of Helvetia

Helvétius /hɛlˈviʃəs/ (pn)
Гельве́ций
  A surname from French, notably borne by Claude Adrien Helvétius, a French philosopher and littérateur

Hemera /ˈhɛməɹə/ (pn)
Геме́ра
  (Greek god) The personification and elemental goddess of the day. Her husband is Aether.

Hemshin (n)
амше́нец, хемши́л, хемши́н
  A member of a subethnic unit of the Armenian people, which in the past or present has been affiliated with the Hemşin district in the province of Rize, Turkey

Henan /həˈnæn/ /həˈnɑːn/ (pn)
Хэна́нь
  A province of China. Capital: Zhengzhou.

Henichesk (pn)
Гени́ческ
  A city and raion of Kherson Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Henrietta /hɛnˈɹiː.ɛt.ə/ (pn)
Генрие́тта
  A city, the county seat of Clay County, Texas, United States.
  A number of places in the United States:
  A locality in the town of Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius.

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ (pn)
Ге́нри, Ге́нрих, Хе́нри
  A en given name, popular in England since Middle Ages; the name of eight kings.

Hepburn (pn)
систе́ма Хэ́пбёрна
  A system of romanization of Japanese, short for "Hepburn romanization".

Hephaestus /hɪˈfiːstəs/ /hɪˈfɛstəs, -eɪstəs/ (pn)
Гефе́ст, Гефест
  (Greek god) The god of fire, smithwork, metallurgy, volcanoes, and artisans, who served as blacksmith of the gods. His Roman counterpart is Vulcan.

Hephthalite (n)
эфтали́т
  (historical) Any of a people who comprised a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the 5th–6th centuries CE.

Her Majesty (pronoun)
Её Вели́чество
  (formal) A title of respect used when referring to a queen.

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ /ˈhɪɹə/ (pn)
Ге́ра, Гера
  (Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.

Heraclea /ˌhɛɹəˈkliːə/ (pn)
Геракле́я
  (historical) The name of numerous Hellenistic cities named after Heracles.

Heracles /ˈhɛɹəkliːz/ (pn)
Гера́кл, Геракл
  (Greek mythology) : Son of Zeus and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.

Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /hɛɹ.əˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ (pn)
Геракли́т
  An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Heraclitus of Ephesus, a pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher

Heraclius /ˌhɛɹəˈklaɪəs/ (pn)
Ира́клий
  An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by several Byzantine emperors and Georgian kings

Herat (pn)
Гера́т
  A city, the capital of Herat province, Afghanistan, dating back to Avestan times.

Herbart (pn)
Ге́рбарт
  A surname from German, notably borne by the German philosopher and educator Johann Friedrich Herbart.

Herbert /ˈhɜːbət/ /ˈhɝbɚt/ (pn)
Ге́рберт
  A en given name. In modern use partly transferred back from the surname.

Herculaneum /ˌhɜɹkjəˈleɪni.əm/ /ˌhɜːkjuˈleɪni.əm/ (pn)
Геркула́нум
  (historical) A city in Italy which was entirely destroyed by the same eruption of Vesuvius that also turned Pompeii into a ruin

Herculean /hɜːɹˈkjuːliən/ /ˌhɜːɹkjəˈliːən/ (adj)
богаты́рский, гера́клов, геркуле́сов, исполи́нский
  Of extraordinary might, power, size, etc.; suggesting Hercules in size or strength.

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/ (pn)
Геркуле́с, Геркулес
  (Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.
Геркулес
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.

Hercules beetle (n)
жук-геркуле́с
  A type of rhinoceros beetle, Dynastes hercules known for its considerable strength and for being one of the longest insects in the world.

Hereford /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ /ˈhɝfɚd/ (pn)
Хе́рефорд
  A city and civil parish (with a city council) in and the county town of Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO5140).
  A city, the county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States, named for Hereford cattle raised there.

Herero /hɛˈrɛəroʊ/ (n)
гереро
  A member of a people belonging to the Bantu group, with about 240,000 members today mostly in Namibia, Angola, and Botswana.

Herero /hɛˈrɛəroʊ/ (pn)
гереро
  The language of the Herero people.

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ (pn)
Ге́рман
  A en given name.

Hermann's tortoise (n)
балка́нская черепа́ха
  A species of tortoise, Testudo hermanni, found throughout southern Europe.

Hermaphroditus /hɚˌmæf.ɹəˈdaɪ.təs/ (pn)
Гермафроди́т, Гермафродит
  (Greek god) The son of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged bodies with a naiad.

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ (pn)
Герме́с, Гермес
  (Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.

Hermione /həˈmaɪ.ə.nɪ/ /hɚˈmaɪ.ə.ni/ (pn)
Гермио́на
  (Greek mythology) Daughter of Helen and Menelaus, wife of Orestes.

Hermitian matrix /hɝ.ˈmɪ.ʃən ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ (n)
самосопряжённая ма́трица, эрми́това ма́трица
  (linear algebra) A square matrix A with complex entries that is equal to its own conjugate transpose, i.e., such that A = A^\dagger.

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ (pn)
И́род, Ирод
  The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ (pn)
Геродо́т
  An ancient historian who lived from 484 to 425 BC.

Herostratus (pn)
Геростра́т
  an Ancient Greek arsonist who destroyed the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in order to become famous

Hertsa (pn)
Ге́рца
  A city in Chernivtsi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (n)
диагра́мма Ге́рцшпрунга — Ра́ссела
  (astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.

Hervey Bay /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vi ˈbeɪ/ (pn)
Ха́рви-Бе́й
  A city in Queensland, Australia.

Herzeg-Bosnia (pn)
Герцег-Босния
  A short-lived, unrecognized political entity that existed during the Bosnian war, consisting of the Croat communities of Bosnia.

Herzeg-Bosnian (adj)
херцегбоса́нский, херцегбосни́йский
  Of or pertaining to Herzeg-Bosnia, the Herzeg-Bosnian people or their culture.

Herzegovina /ˌhɜɹtsəɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˌhɜːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə/ (pn)
Герцегови́на, Герцеговина
  The southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, representing a geographic and historic entity, and not an administrative unit.

Hesiod /ˈhiː.si.əd/ /ˈhɛs.i.əd/ (pn)
Гесио́д
  Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse

Hesperia /hɛˈspɪəɹi.ə/ (pn)
Гесперия
  Literally "western land", a term poetically applied by Ancient Greeks to Italy and by Romans to the Iberian Peninsula and Western Africa.
  (Greek mythology) One of the Hesperides.

Hesperid (n)
Геспери́да
  (Greek mythology) any one of the Hesperides

Hesperides /hɛˈspɛɹɪdiːz/ (n)
Геспери́ды
  (Greek mythology) A group of nymphs who tend a blissful garden filled with trees that grew golden apples in a far western corner of the world, located in Libya or the Atlas Mountains in North Africa at the edge of the encircling Oceanus; they are said to be the daughters of Hesperus.

Hesse (pn)
Ге́ссен, Гессен
  A former realm and modern state of Germany.

Hestia /ˈhɛsti.ə/ (pn)
Ге́стия, Гестия
  (Greek god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, and the household, and therefore of domestic life.

Hethumid (n)
хетуми́д
  A member of the Hethumids.

Hezbollah /-bɒ-/ /ˈhɛz.bə.lə/ /ˌhɛz.bəˈlɑ/ /ˌhɛzˈboʊ.lɑ/ (pn)
Хезбалла́, Хезболла́, Хезболла́х, Хизбалла́, Хизбалла́х, Хизбулла́х
  A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982.

Hidalgo (pn)
Идальго
  (astronomy) the asteroid (944) Hidalgo

Hierocles /ˈhaɪəɹəkliːz/ (pn)
Гиеро́кл, Иеро́кл
  A en given name

Hieroglyphic Luwian (adj)
иероглифи́ческий луви́йский
  of or pertaining to the Hieroglyphic Luwian language

Hieroglyphic Luwian (pn)
иероглифи́ческий луви́йский
  a variant of the Luwian language, recorded in official and royal seals and a small number of monumental inscriptions, written in a hieroglyphic script known as Anatolian hieroglyphs

Hieronymus (pn)
Иеро́ним
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Higgs boson (n)
бозо́н Хи́ггса, хи́ггсовский бозо́н
  (particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.

High Holidays (pn)
осе́нние пра́здники
  (Judaism) Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, collectively.

Highness (n)
высо́чество
  The style of a prince, princess or someone of equivalent rank.

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ (n)
ге́джра, хи́джра
  The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1).
  The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra.

Hilbert space (n)
ги́льбертово простра́нство
  (functional analysis) A generalized Euclidean space in which mathematical functions take the place of points; crucial to the understanding of quantum mechanics and other applications.

Hilda /ˈhɪldə/ (pn)
Хи́льда
  A en given name used since Middle Ages.

Hildebrand /ˈhɪldəbɹænd/ (pn)
Ги́льдебранд
  A surname from German.

Hillary /ˈhɪ.lə.ɹi/ (pn)
Хи́ллари
  A en given name
  A en given name.

Hilo (pn)
Хи́ло
  The largest town on the island of Hawaii, in Hawaii County, Hawaii, located at the eastern corner of the island.

Himachal Pradesh (pn)
Химача́л-Праде́ш
  A state in northern India. Capital: Shimla.

Himalayan (adj)
гимала́йский
  Of or relating to the Himalayas.

Himalayan black-lored tit (n)
инди́йская сини́ца
  Machlolophus xanthogenys, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Himalayan marmot (n)
гимала́йский суро́к, тибе́тский суро́к
  A marmot living on the Himalayan mountains, Marmota himalayana, closely related to the groundhog.

Himalayas /hɪˈmɑl.ə.jəz/ /ɦɪ.ˈmaː.lə.jəz/ /ˌhɪm.əˈleɪ.əz/ (pn)
Гимала́и, Гималаи
  The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.

Hindenburg /ˈhɪndənbʊɹk/ /ˈhɪndənbʌɹɡ/ (pn)
Ги́нденбург
  (aviation, historical) A German commercial passenger-carrying rigid airship that was destroyed by fire on May 6, 1937.

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ (pn)
хи́нди, хинди
  The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.

Hindi-Urdu (pn)
хи́нди-у́рду
  The language which constitutes the Hindi and Urdu registers.

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ (adj)
инду́сский
  Of, or relating to Hinduism, or to Hindus and their culture.

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ (n)
инду́с, инду́ска
  A person adhering to the Hindu religion (Hinduism).

Hindu Kush (pn)
Гиндуку́ш
  A mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ (pn)
индуи́зм, индуизм
  A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.

Hinduphobic (adj)
индусфобия
  Having or showing a dislike of, prejudice, or hatred against Hindus.

Hindustan (pn)
Индоста́н, Хиндуста́н
  (colloquial) India (Republic of India).
Индоста́н
  (obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.

Hindustani (n)
хиндуста́нец, хиндуста́нка
  A person from India, varying historically from the entire subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.

Hindustani (pn)
хиндуста́ни, хиндуста́нский
  The Delhi dialect of that language.
  (historical) The language which is now known as Urdu.
  (historical) The language which is now known as Hindi.

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ (pn)
Гиппокра́т, Гиппократ
  An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."

Hippocratic oath (n)
кля́тва Гиппокра́та
  (medicine) An oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians that they will observe the medical ethics that derived from Hippocrates.

Hiri Motu (pn)
хири-моту
  an official language of Papua New Guinea. It is a pidgin based primarily on Motu.

Hirnyk (pn)
Горня́к
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ɹəˈʃiːmə/ /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ (pn)
Хироси́ма
  A prefecture in southwestern Honshu, Japan.

Hirschsprung's disease (n)
[[боле́знь]] Ги́ршпрунга
  (medicine) Congenital aganglionic megacolon, a disorder in which the bowel is obstructed by an aganglionic section of bowel and the colon becomes enlarged.

Hirske (pn)
Го́рское
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

His Beatitude (pronoun)
Его́ Блаже́нство

His Imperial Majesty (pronoun)
Его Императорское Величество
  (formal) he; him (in reference to a (male) emperor)

His Majesty (pronoun)
Его́ Вели́чество
  (formal) A title of respect used when referring to a king.

His Royal Highness (pronoun)
Его Королевское Высочество
  A title given to certain male members of a royal family, abbreviated HRH.

Hispaniolan crossbill (n)
испаньолский клёст
  Loxia megaplaga, a crossbill that is endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and the only one of its genus in the Caribbean.

Hispanist (n)
испани́ст

Hispano- (prefix)
испа́но-, испа́нско-
  Relating to Spain and Spanish culture.

Hispanophone (adj)
испаноговоря́щий, испаноязы́чный
  Spanish-speaking

Hit (pn)
Хит

Hitachi (pn)
Хита́ти, Хита́чи
  a Japanese company and brand name.

Hitchcock (pn)
Хичкок
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Hitler /ˈhɪtlɚ/ (pn)
Ги́тлер
  Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.

Hitler Youth (pn)
гитлерю́генд

Hitlerian (adj)
ги́тлеровский
  Of, relating to, or resembling Hitler (the German chancellor) or his actions.

Hitlerism (n)
гитлери́зм
  The political philosophy and practices of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party.

Hitlerite (n)
ги́тлеровец, ги́тлеровка
  A supporter of Adolf Hitler's regime.

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ (adj)
хе́ттский, хеттский
  Of or relating to the Hittite people.
  Of or relating to the Hittite language.
  Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ (n)
хетт, хеттей
  A person of the Hittite Kingdom, a Bronze Age kingdom of Anatolia.

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ (pn)
хе́ттский язы́к, хеттский
  An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.

Hlobyne (pn)
Гло́бино
  A city in Poltava Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Hlukhiv (pn)
Глу́хов
  A city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine

Hlyniany (pn)
Глиня́ны
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ (n)
мя́о, хмонг
  A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ (pn)
мя́о, хмонг
  The lect spoken by these people, which is a cluster of a large number of lects which are sometimes considered dialects and sometimes separate languages.

Hnivan (pn)
Гни́вань
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Ho (pn)
хо
  A Munda language spoken in India and Bangladesh.

Ho Chi Minh City /ˌhəʊ tʃiː ˌmɪn ˈsɪti/ (pn)
Хошими́н
  The largest city of Vietnam, formerly known as Saigon.

Hobart /ˈhəʊbɑːt/ (pn)
Хо́барт
  The capital city of Tasmania, Australia, named for a Lord Hobart.

Hobbes /hɑbz/ /hɒbz/ (pn)
Гоббс
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Hoffman (pn)
Го́ффман, Хо́ффман
  A surname from German of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin.

Hogwarts /ˈhɒɡ.wɔːts/ /ˈhɒɡ.wəts/ /ˈhɔɡ.wɔɹts/ /ˈhɔɡ.wɚts/ (pn)
Хо́гвартс
  Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school for learning magic in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.

Hohenzollern /ˈhoʊənˌzɑləɹn/ /ˌhəʊənˈzɒlən/ (n)
Гогенцо́ллерн
  (historical) a member of the Hohenzollern family and dynasty.

Hohenzollern /ˈhoʊənˌzɑləɹn/ /ˌhəʊənˈzɒlən/ (pn)
Гогенцо́ллерны
  (historical) a noble family and royal dynasty of electors, kings, and emperors of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany, and Romania.

Hohhot /hoʊˈhɒt/ (pn)
Хух-Хо́то, Хухэхаотэ́
  The capital city of Inner Mongolia, in north-central China.

Hokkaido /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/ /həˈkaɪdəʊ/ (pn)
Хокка́йдо
  The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.

Hokkien /ˈhok.kjɛn/ /ˈhoʊkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɑkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɒkiɛn/ (pn)
фуцзя́ньский, фуцзяньхуа́, хо́ккиен
  (chiefly, Southeast Asia) A linguistic subgroup of the Southern Min (Min Nan) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and by overseas Chinese of Hoklo descent, such as in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.

Hola Prystan (pn)
Го́лая При́стань
  A city in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine.

Holbach (pn)
Го́льбах
  A surname from German.

Holi (pn)
Холи
  A Hindu festival, held in the spring, in which people throw coloured powders at each other during noisy street celebrations.

Holiness (n)
святе́йшество
  (countable) Used in connection with His or Your to address the leader of some religious traditions, notably the pope.

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ (pn)
Голла́ндия, Голландия
  A traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland.

Hollywood /ˈhɒl.i.wʊd/ [ˈhɑɫ.i.wʊd] [ˈhɒɫ.i.wʊd] (pn)
Голливу́д, Голливуд
  An area in Los Angeles, California, known as the center of the American motion picture industry.
Голливу́д
  (metonym) The American motion picture industry, regardless of location.

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ (pn)
Холоко́ст, Шоа́, холоко́ст
  (historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.
  (historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.

Holocene /ˈhɒl.əˌsiːn/ (adj)
голоцен
  (geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about the year 10 000 BC to the present; the age of man.

Holodomor /ˌhɒlədəˈmɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Голодомо́р, голодомо́р
  (historical, rare) А famine with mass deaths, especially one of the Soviet famines in 1921–22, 1932–33, or 1946–47.

Holofernes /hɑːləˈfɝːniːz/ /hɒləˈfɜːniːz/ (pn)
Олофе́рн
  a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.

Holohoax (pn)
лохоко́ст
  (offensive, used by Holocaust deniers) The Holocaust viewed as an event which is fabricated and did not happen.

Holovanivsk (pn)
Голова́невск
  A city and raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Holstein (pn)
Го́льштейн, Голшти́ния
  The region between the rivers Elbe and Eider, to the south of Schleswig, part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

Holubivka (pn)
Голубо́вка
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Holy Communion (pn)
ве́черя госпо́дня, евхари́стия, прича́стие, свято́е прича́стие
  A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.

Holy Father (pn)
Бог Оте́ц, Свято́й Оте́ц
  God or God the Father (in various Christian churches)
свято́й оте́ц
  The title of the Pope of the Catholic Church.

Holy Grail (n)
золотое руно, священный Грааль
  (figuratively) Anything that is highly sought-after but attained only through difficult endeavor.

Holy Grail (pn)
Свято́й Грааль
  (Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.

Holy Land (pn)
Свята́я земля́
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.

Holy Roman Empire (pn)
Свяще́нная Ри́мская импе́рия
  (history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]

Holy Saturday (n)
Вели́кая Суббо́та, Страстна́я Суббо́та
  The Saturday immediately after Good Friday and before Easter.

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ (pn)
Свято́й Престо́л, Святой Престол
  The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.

Holy Spirit (pn)
Свято́й Дух
  (Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

Holy Wednesday (n)
Вели́кая Среда́, Страстна́я Среда́
  The Wednesday of Holy Week; the day before Maundy Thursday.

Holy Week (pn)
страстна́я неде́ля
  The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.

Holy Writ (n)
Свяще́нное писа́ние, би́блия
  The Bible.

Holy of Holies (pn)
свята́я святы́х
  (by extension) The most sacred place within a sacred building.

Home Army (pn)
Армия Крайова
  (history) the dominant Polish resistance movement in Poland, occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, during World War II.

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ (pn)
Гоме́р, Гомер
  Ancient Greek poet; author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ (adj)
гомери́ческий
  Resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer.

Homeric laughter (n)
гомери́ческий хо́хот
  Boisterous laughter, prolonged belly laughing; long or uncontrollable laughing.

Homs /hɒms/ (pn)
Хомс
  A city in Syria.

Homsi /ˈhɒmsi/ (adj)
хо́мсский
  Of or pertaining to Homs.

Homsi /ˈhɒmsi/ (n)
хо́мсец
  A person from, or an inhabitant of, Homs.

Honda (pn)
Хо́нда
  A Japanese automotive and motorcycle manufacturer, named after its founder, Soichiro Honda.

Honduran (adj)
гондура́сский, гондурасский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Honduras or the Honduran people.

Honduran (n)
гондура́сец, гондура́ска
  A person from Honduras or of Honduran descent.

Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ (pn)
Гондура́с, Гондурас
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Honduras.

Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] (pn)
Гонко́нг, Сянга́н, Гонконг
  A city in southeastern China, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.

Hong Kong Island (pn)
Гонко́нг
  An island east of the Pearl River Delta in the South China Sea, the site of the city of Victoria in Hong Kong, and original concession for Hong Kong.

Hong Kong dollar (n)
[[гонко́нгский]] [[до́ллар]]
  The currency of SAR Hong Kong.

Hongkongese (adj)
гонконгский
  Of or relating to Hong Kong, the Hong Kong people, or their language.

Honiara /ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/ (pn)
Хониа́ра
  The capital city of the Solomon Islands.

Honolulu /ˌhoʊ.nəˈluː.luː/ /ˌhɒn.əˈluː.luː/ (pn)
Гонолу́лу, Гонолулу
  A port on Oahu Island, the capital city of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.

Honorius (pn)
Гоно́рий
  A Latin en given name, notably borne by a Roman emperor and several popes.

Honshu /ˈhɑnʃu/ (pn)
Хонсю́
  The main island of the Japanese Archipelago.

Hooke's law (pn)
зако́н Гука
  (physics) the principle that the stress applied to a solid is directly proportional to the strain produced. This law describes the behavior of springs and solids stressed within their elastic limit.

Hoover /ˈhuvɚ/ /ˈhuːvə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Гу́вер
  An unincorporated community in Platte County, Missouri, named after merchant James Hoover.

Hope /ˈhoʊp/ /ˈhəʊp/ (pn)
На́дя, Наде́жда
  (rare) A en given name.

Hopi /ˈhoʊ.pi/ /ˈhəʊ.pi/ (n)
хо́пи
  A member of a particular tribe of North American natives.

Hopi /ˈhoʊ.pi/ /ˈhəʊ.pi/ (pn)
хо́пи
  The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by this North American tribe.

Horace /ˈhɑɹəs/ /ˈhɑɹɪs/ /ˈhɒɹɪs/ /ˈhɔɹəs/ (pn)
Гора́ций, Гораций
  Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE).
Гораций
  A en given name

Horadiz (pn)
Горади́з
  A town in Azerbaijan

Horae (pn)
Горы, Оры, Хоры
  (Greek mythology) The goddesses of the seasons and the natural portions of the times of the year, and the laws and orders of time; originally the personifications of nature in its different seasonal aspects, but in later times regarded as goddesses of order in general and of natural justice.

Horishni Plavni (pn)
Гори́шние Пла́вни
  A city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine.

Horki (pn)
Горки
  A town in Mogilev, Belarus.

Horlivka (pn)
Го́рловка
  A city and raion in eastern Ukraine, in Donetsk oblast.

Horn of Africa (pn)
Африка́нский Рог
  A peninsula in East Africa, jutting into the Guardafui Channel.

Horodenka (pn)
Городе́нка
  A city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Horodnia (pn)
Городня́
  A city in Chernihiv Oblast of Ukraine.

Horodok (pn)
Городо́к
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine.
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine.

Horodyshche (pn)
Городи́ще
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Horokhiv (pn)
Горо́хов
  A city in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine

Horologium (pn)
Часы́
  (astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a pendulum clock. It lies between the constellations Fornax and Dorado.

Horta (pn)
О́рта
  A municipality and city on Faial island, Azores, Portugal.

Horus [hɔːɹəs] (pn)
Гор, Хор
  (Egyptian god) The ancient Egyptian falcon-headed god of the sun, sky, war, and kingship.

Hosea /hoʊˈzeɪə/ /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ (pn)
Кни́га проро́ка Оси́и, Оси́я, Осия
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
Осия, Оси́я
  (biblical character) A prophet.

Hostomel (pn)
Госто́мель
  A city in Irpin, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine; a suburb of Kyiv.

Hottentot (n)
готтенто́т
  (archaic, now, offensive) A member of the Khoekhoe group of peoples.

Hottentot teal (n)
пятни́стый чиро́к
  Anas hottentota, a species of dabbling duck.

Houdini (n)
Гуди́ни
  An escape artist.

House of Commons (pn)
пала́та о́бщин
  (Canada, politics) The lower house of the Canadian Parliament.

House of Lords (pn)
пала́та ло́рдов
  The upper chamber of the UK's Houses of Parliament.

House of Representatives (pn)
пала́та представи́телей
  The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.

Houston /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n/ /ˈhaʊstən/ /ˈhjustən/ [j̊uːstɨn] [ˈhj̊uːstɨn] (pn)
Хью́стон
  A small city, the county seat of Texas County, Missouri.

Houston, we have a problem /ˈ(h)justən ˌwi hæv ə ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n ˌwiː hæv ə ˈpɹɒbləm/ (phraseologicalUnit)
Хьюстон, у нас проблема
  (US, humorous) Used to report that a (major) problem has occurred.

Houthi /ˈhuːθi/ (n)
хуситы

Howard /ˈhaʊəd/ /ˈhaʊɚd/ (pn)
Го́вард, Ха́уард, Хо́вард
  A en given name, transferred back from the surname. Short form: Howie.

Howrah (pn)
Хаура, Ховрах
  A large city in West Bengal, India.

Hrach (pn)
Грач, Рач
  A en given name.

Hrachya (pn)
Грачья́, Рачья́
  A en given name.

Hradec Králové (pn)
Гра́дец-Кра́лове, Кёниггре́ц, Кёниггрец
  A city in the Czech Republic, located at the west Bohemia at the confluence of the Elbe and the Orlice river.

Hranitne /hɹəˈniːtneɪ/ (pn)
Грани́тное
  A village in Myrne settlement hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1780

Hrazdan (pn)
Разда́н
  A town in Armenia in Kotayk.
  A river in Armenia.

Hrebinka (pn)
Гребёнка
  A city in Poltava Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Hsi (pn)
Си
  A surname.

Hsinchu (pn)
Синьчжу́
  A city in northern Taiwan, sixth largest city in Taiwan, southwest of Taipei.

Hsinking (pn)
Синьцзин

Hu /hu/ (pn)
Ху
  A common surname from Chinese of east Asian derivation.

Huai'an /-æn/ /ˈhwaɪˌɑn/ (pn)
Хуайа́нь
  A prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu, in eastern China.

Huaibei (pn)
Хуайбэ́й
  A prefecture-level city in northern Anhui, China.

Huainan (pn)
Хуайна́нь
  A prefecture-level city in Anhui, China.

Huainanzi (pn)
Хуайнань-цзы
  (Chinese, _, literature) A 2nd-century bc record of Chinese mythology, legend, history, and thought.

Hualien (pn)
Хуаля́нь
  A city in and the administrative seat of Hualien County, Taiwan.

Huambo (pn)
Уа́мбо
  A large city in Angola.

Huaqiao (n)
хуаця́о
  A person or people of Chinese origin, living in a non-Chinese country.

Huawei /ˈhwɑː.weɪ/ /ˈwɑː.weɪ/ (pn)
Хуавэ́й
  (trademark) A Chinese company producing smartphones and other telecommunication equipment.

Hubble constant (pn)
зако́н Ха́ббла
  (astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.

Hubei /ˈhubaɪ/ /ˈhuˌbeɪ/ /ˈhuːˌbeɪ/ /ˌhuˈbeɪ/ /ˌhuːˈbeɪ/ (pn)
Хубэ́й
  A province in central China. Capital: Wuhan.

Hubert /ˈhjubɚt/ (pn)
Губерт
  A en given name, borne by an 8th-century bishop of Liège, patron saint of hunters.

Hud /huːd/ (pn)
Ху́д
  (Islam) The eleventh sura of the Qur'an.

Hudson /ˈhʌdsən/ (pn)
Ха́дсон
  (countable) An English surname originating as a patronymic.
Гудзо́н
  A census-designated place in Pennsylvania, United States.
  A town in Maine, United States; named for the town in Massachusetts.
  A town in South Dakota, United States; named for the city in Iowa.
  A village in Illinois, United States; named for the river.
  An unincorporated community in Missouri, United States; named for Henry Hudson.

Hudson Bay (pn)
Гудзо́нов зали́в
  A gulf of Nunavut, Canada, a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.

Hudsonian godwit (n)
канадский веретенник
  An American wader, Limosa haemastica, gathering on the shores of Hudson Bay to migrate to South America each autumn.

Hue /ˈhweɪ/ (pn)
Хюэ́
  A Vietnamese province with that city as its capital.

Huelva /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/ (pn)
Уэ́льва
  A province in the southwest of Andalusia, Spain. Capital: Huelva.

Hufflepuff /ˈhʌfəlˌpʌf/ (n)
Пу́ффендуй, пуффендуец
  A person having traits associated with Hufflepuff house from the Harry Potter series, including patience, justice, and loyalty or an affinity for badgers or the colours yellow and black.

Hugh /hjuː/ (pn)
Гуго, Хью
  (rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Hugo /ˈhjuɡoʊ/ (pn)
Гюго́
  A surname from French.

Huguenot /ˈhju.ɡə.nɒt/ /ˈhjuː.ɡə.nəʊ/ [ˈɕu.ɡə.nɒt] (n)
гугено́т, гугено́тка
  (historical) A member of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th century.

Hui (n)
хуэ́й, хуэйцзу́
  An ethnic group of China, distinguished by their practice of Islam, who speak Mandarin (or Dungan in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Russia).

Hui (pn)
хой
  A Chinese lect spoken in Southern Anhui and neighbouring Zhejiang and Jiangxi.

Huizhou (pn)
Хуйчжо́у, Хуэйчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in southeastern Guangdong, China.

Hulagu (pn)
Хулагу
  A Mongol ruler who conquered much of Western Asia; a grandson of Genghis Khan.

Huliaipole (pn)
Гуляйпо́ле
  A city in Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine

Hull /hʊl/ /hʌl/ /ʊl/ (pn)
Гулль, Халл
  The common name of Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

Humbert /ˈhʌm.bət/ /ˈhʌm.bəɹt/ (pn)
Гумберт
  A en given name, rare in English.

Humboldt penguin (n)
пингви́н Гумбо́льдта
  Spheniscus humboldti, a species of penguin which live in coastal Peru and Chile.

Humboldt squid (n)
кальма́р Гу́мбольдта, перуа́нско-чили́йский гига́нтский кальма́р
  Dosidicus gigas, a large squid living in the waters of the Humboldt Current in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Hume's leaf warbler (n)
пе́ночка ту́склая, ту́склая зарни́чка
  Phylloscopus humei, a small leaf warbler which breeds in the mountains of inner Asia.

Hummer /ˈhʌmɚ/ (n)
Ха́ммер
  A brand of sport utility vehicles sold by General Motors, and by extension, any large similar vehicle.

Humpty Dumpty (pn)
Шалта́й-Болта́й
  A nursery rhyme character, a short, squat, egg-like being who falls from a wall and breaks, whose name has become synonymous with anything fragile or the existence of which is precarious.

Hun /hʊn/ /hʌn/ (n)
гунн
  A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia.

Hunan /huːˈnæn/ /huːˈnɑːn/ (pn)
Хуна́нь
  A province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting. Capital: Changsha.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
венге́рский, мадья́рский, венгерский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ (n)
венгр, венге́рец, венге́рка, мадья́р, мадья́рка
  A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.
[[венге́рский]] [[язы́к]], [[мадья́рский]] [[язы́к]], венге́рский
  (uncountable) The main language of Hungary.

Hungarian hound (n)
венгерская гончая
  A breed of hunting dog originating in Hungary.

Hungarian notation /hʌŋˈɡɛɹi.ən noʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
венге́рская нота́ция
  (computing, programming) A naming convention in which the name of a variable indicates its data type and intended use by including abbreviations as prefixes.

Hungarianization (n)
мадьяризация
  the act of making Hungarian.

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ (pn)
Ве́нгрия, Венгрия
  A country in Central Europe. Capital and largest city: Budapest.

Hunnic Empire (pn)
Империя гуннов

Hunzib (pn)
гунзи́бский
  A Northeast Caucasian language, spoken in southern Dagestan

Hurghada /həɹˈɡæ.də/ /həɹˈɡɑː.də/ (pn)
Ху́ргада, Эль-Гу́рдака
  A touristic coastal city in the Red Sea Governorate, Egypt.

Hurler syndrome (n)
боле́знь Пфа́ундлера-Гу́рлер, синдро́м Гу́рлер
  (pathology, disease) A genetic disorder that results in the buildup of glycosaminoglycans due to a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase.

Hurrian /ˈhɝ.i.ən/ /ˈhʌ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈhʌɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
хурритский
  Of or pertaining to the Hurrians or their language or culture.

Hurrian /ˈhɝ.i.ən/ /ˈhʌ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈhʌɹ.i.ən/ (n)
хуррит
  (historical) A member of an ancient people who lived in northern Mesopotamia and created a powerful kingdom called Mitanni in the 16th-13th century BC.

Hurrian /ˈhɝ.i.ən/ /ˈhʌ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈhʌɹ.i.ən/ (pn)
хурритский
  The language of Hurrians, neither Indo-European nor Semitic, whose only known relative is the Urartian.

Hurro-Urartian (adj)
хурри́то-ура́ртский
  of or relating to the languages of the Hurro-Urartian language family
  of or relating to Hurro-Urartians (people)

Hurro-Urartian (pn)
хурри́то-ура́ртский
  an extinct language family of the Ancient Near East, comprising only two known languages: Hurrian and Urartian

Hus (pn)
Гус
  A surname from Czech, notably borne by Jan Hus, a Czech religious reformer.

Husayn (pn)
Хусе́йн
  (Islam) A son of Ali and brother of Hassan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.
  A en given name used by Muslims, diminutive of meaning good or handsome.
  A Muslim surname from Arabic derived from the Arabic given name.

Hussite (n)
гуси́т, гуси́тка
  A follower of the teachings of the Christian reformer Jan Hus.

Hyacinthus /ˌhaɪəˈsɪnθəs/ (pn)
Гиаки́нф, Гиаци́нт
  (Greek mythology) A Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo. The flower hyacinth sprang from his blood.

Hyades /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/ (pn)
Гиа́ды
  (Greek god) Daughters of the Titan Atlas and sisters of the Pleiades.
  (astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth.

Hyblaean Mountains (pn)
Иблейские (Гиблейские) горы
  A mountain range in south-eastern Sicily.

Hyde Park (pn)
Гайд-па́рк
  The name of various parks, neighborhoods, and municipalities.

Hyderabad /ˈhaɪdəɹəbɑːd/ (pn)
Хайдараба́д
  The capital and largest city of Telangana, India.

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə] [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə] (pn)
Лерне́йская ги́дра
  (Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.
Ги́дра, Гидра
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.
  (astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.

Hydrus (pn)
Ю́жная Ги́дра, Южная Гидра
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.

Hygiea (pn)
Гиге́я
  (astronomy) the tenth asteroid discovered, and fourth largest, (10) Hygiea.

Hygieia (pn)
Гигие́я
  (Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.

Hymen (pn)
Гимене́й
  (Greek god) The god of marriage and marriage ceremonies.

Hyogo (pn)
Хио́го, Хёго
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Kōbe.

Hypatia (pn)
Гипа́тия
  (historical) Hypatia of Alexandria (born c. AD 350–370; died 415), an Ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, and head of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria.

Hyperborea (pn)
Гиперборе́я
  (Greek mythology) the land of sunshine and plenty, beyond the northern wind, home to the hyperboreans, a race of giants

Hyperion /haɪˈpɪɹi.ən/ (pn)
Гиперио́н
  (Greek god) A Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus and the father of Helios, Selene and Eos.
  (astronomy) One of the moons of Saturn.

Hypnos /ˈhɪpnoʊs/ /ˈhɪpnɒs/ (pn)
Ги́пнос, Гипно́с
  (Greek god) The god and personification of sleep. The son of Nyx and Erebus, twin brother of Thanatos, husband of Pasithea, and the father of the Oneiroi. His Roman counterpart is Somnus.

Hyrcania (pn)
Гирка́ния
  (historical) A region in the southeastern Caspian Sea, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan.

Hämeenlinna (pn)
Хя́меэнлинна
  A city and municipality of Tavastia Proper, in southern Finland.

Hîncești (pn)
Ганчешты, Хынче́шть, Хынчешты

Hübschmann (pn)
Хю́бшман
  A surname from German.

I /aɪ/ [aj] [aː] [ɑe̯] [ɑj] (pronoun)
я, аз
  The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
  (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.

I Ching /ˌiː ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ (pn)
И цзин, Кано́н Переме́н, Кни́га Переме́н
  A Chinese classic text describing an ancient system of cosmology and philosophy which is at the heart of traditional Chinese cultural beliefs.

I am English (phraseologicalUnit)
я англича́нин, я англича́нка
  Indicates that the speaker is from England.

I am a doctor (phraseologicalUnit)
я врач
  I am a doctor (a physician, a member of the medical profession)

I came, I saw, I conquered (phraseologicalUnit)
пришла, увидела, победила; пришёл, уви́дел, победи́л
  I have gained a total and swift victory.

I can't swim (phraseologicalUnit)
я не умею плавать
  Indicates the speaker does not know how to swim.

I could eat a horse (phraseologicalUnit)
я быка́ бы съе́ла, я быка́ бы съел, я го́лоден как волк, я голодна́ как волк
  (idiomatic, hyperbole) I am very hungry; short form of "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse."

I don't care (phraseologicalUnit)
мне без ра́зницы, мне безразли́чно, мне всё равно́, мне до пизды́, мне плева́ть, мне по́хуй
  Indicates that the speaker has no interest or emotional investment in the topic at hand.

I don't drive (phraseologicalUnit)
я не веду́, я не вожу́
  I don't drive (a car, a vehicle)

I don't eat fish (phraseologicalUnit)
я не ем ры́бу
  Indicates that the speaker does not eat fish.

I don't eat meat (phraseologicalUnit)
я не ем мя́со
  Indicates that the speaker does not eat meat.

I don't eat pork (phraseologicalUnit)
я не ем свини́ну
  Indicates that the speaker does not eat pork.

I don't know [-˩˥˨] [mː-] [ɑ̈ɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)(t̚) noʊ̯] [ə̃ː˦˩˦] (phraseologicalUnit)
не зна́ю, я не зна́ю
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see I,‎ don't,‎ know.

I don't speak English (phraseologicalUnit)
я не говорю́ по-англи́йски, я не говорю́ по-ру́сски, я не разгова́риваю по-англи́йски
  Indicates that the speaker is unable to speak the English language.

I don't think so /aɪ dəʊnt θɪŋk səʊ/ /aː doʊnt θɪŋk soʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
вряд ли, не ду́маю, сомнева́юсь
  I think what has been said is untrue.
вряд ли, сомнева́юсь, я так не ду́маю
  (sarcastic) No, absolutely not (used to refuse or decline something proposed).

I don't understand (phraseologicalUnit)
не понима́ю, я не понима́ю
  Indicates that the speaker is not understanding the current subject or situation.

I don't want it (phraseologicalUnit)
мне это не нужно, я не хочу это
  Indicates that the speaker does not want to take something that is being offered.

I don't want to buy anything (phraseologicalUnit)
я не хочу́ ничего́ покупа́ть
  I don't want to buy anything

I don't want to talk about it (phraseologicalUnit)
я не хочу́ об э́том говори́ть
  Indicates that the speaker does not want to discuss a particular topic.

I hate you (phraseologicalUnit)
я Вас ненави́жу, я вас ненави́жу, я тебя́ ненави́жу
  Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone.

I have AIDS (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ СПИД
  Indicates that the speaker has acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

I have a cold /aɪ hæv ə koʊld/ (phraseologicalUnit)
я простуди́лась, я простуди́лся
  I am suffering from a cold.

I have a fever (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ жар
  Indicates that the speaker has an abnormally high body temperature, which is usually a symptom of a disease.

I have a headache (phraseologicalUnit)
меня́ боли́т голова́
  Indicates that the speaker's head hurts.

I have a question (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ вопро́с, у меня́ есть вопро́с
  Indicates that the speaker wants to ask a question.

I have asthma (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ а́стма
  Indicates that the speaker is afflicted with asthma

I have cancer (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ рак
  Indicates that the speaker is afflicted with some form of cancer.

I have diabetes (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ диабе́т
  Indicates that the speaker has diabetes.

I have high blood pressure (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ высо́кое давле́ние
  Indicates that the speaker has hypertension (high blood pressure).

I have low blood pressure (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ ни́зкое давле́ние
  Indicates that the speaker has hypotension (low blood pressure).

I have no money (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ нет де́нег
  Indicates that the speaker has no money.

I know (phraseologicalUnit)
зна́ю, я зна́ю
  A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.

I know you are but what am I (phraseologicalUnit)
от такого и слышу
  (rhetorical question, colloquial, childish) Assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party, and not of the person using the phrase. Usually considered to be a playground taunt.

I like you (phraseologicalUnit)
вы мне нра́витесь, ты мне нра́вишься
  Indicates that the speaker likes the interlocutor.

I live in Melbourne (phraseologicalUnit)
я [[жить|живу́]] в Ме́льбурне
  Explains that the person lives in Melbourne (example city).

I lost my backpack (phraseologicalUnit)
я потеря́л свой рюкза́к, я потеря́ла свой рюкза́к
  Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her backpack.

I lost my glasses (phraseologicalUnit)
я потеря́л свои́ очки́, я потеря́ла свои́ очки́
  Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her glasses.

I lost my handbag (phraseologicalUnit)
я потеря́ла свою́ су́мку
  Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her handbag.

I lost my keys (phraseologicalUnit)
я потеря́л ключи́, я потеря́ла ключи́
  (US) Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her keys.

I lost my wallet (phraseologicalUnit)
я потеря́л бума́жник, я потеря́л кошелёк, я потеря́ла бума́жник, я потеря́ла кошелёк
  Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her wallet.

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
я тебя́ люблю́, я люблю тебя
  An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member.
я люблю тебя, я вас люблю́, я тебя́ люблю́
  An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse.
вы мне нра́витесь, ты мне нра́вишься
  A platonic expression of strong inclination or liking to a friend.

I miss you (phraseologicalUnit)
}}, мне [[ты|тебя́]] не [[хватать|хвата́ет]]
  An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.

I must go (phraseologicalUnit)
мне [[на́до]] [[идти́]], я [[до́лжен]] [[идти́]], я [[должен|должна́]] [[идти́]]
  I must leave

I need ... (phraseologicalUnit)
мне ну́жен ..., мне ну́жно ..., мне нужна́ ..., мне нужны́ ...
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

I need a guide (phraseologicalUnit)
мне ну́жен проводни́к, мне ну́жен путеводи́тель
  Indicates that the speaker needs a person to guide him or her.
мне ну́жен путеводи́тель
  Indicates that the speaker needs a book or document to guide him or her.

I need to vomit /aɪ nid tu ˈvɑmit/ (phraseologicalUnit)
[[я|меня́]] [[тошнить|тошни́т]], [[я|меня́]] рвёт
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

I see (interjection)
понима́ю, поня́тно, я́сно

I tell a lie (phraseologicalUnit)
врать
  (chiefly, British, idiomatic) I am mistaken; I thought that what I said (or wrote) was true, but I have just realised that it is not.

I think so (phraseologicalUnit)
ду́маю, что так; я так ду́маю
  I believe that is the case, but am not certain.

I think, therefore I am (phraseologicalUnit)
мы́слю, сле́довательно, существу́ю; я мы́слю, сле́довательно, я есмь
  (philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.

I told you so (phraseologicalUnit)
я же тебе́ говори́л, я же тебе́ говори́ла
  Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker/writer that a certain event would happen.

I want to go to the toilet (phraseologicalUnit)
мне ну́жно в туале́т
  Indicates that the speaker feels the urge to go the toilet.

I want to know (phraseologicalUnit)
мне [[хотеться|хо́чется]] знать, я хочу́ знать
  A request for information.

I was born in ... (phraseologicalUnit)
я роди́лся в ... году́, я родила́сь в ... году́
  I was born in ... (year).
я роди́лся в ..., я родила́сь в ...
  I was born in ... (place name).

I wish (phraseologicalUnit)
е́сли бы, е́сли бы то́лько, хоте́лось бы
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's wish that the preceding statement were true

I'd like to kiss you (phraseologicalUnit)
я хоте́л бы вас поцелова́ть, я хоте́л бы тебя́ поцелова́ть
  Used to ask to kiss a person.

I'd like to know (phraseologicalUnit)
я хоте́л бы знать, я хоте́ла бы знать
  Polite request for information

I'll call the police (phraseologicalUnit)
я вы́зову мили́цию, я вы́зову поли́цию
  Indicates that the speaker is going to call the police, presumably to counter actions from the interlocutor.

I'll say (phraseologicalUnit)
ещё бы, не то слово
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to indicate emphatic agreement

I'm ... year(s) old (phraseologicalUnit)
мне ... го́да, мне ... год, мне ... лет
  I was born ... year(s) ago.

I'm Hindu (phraseologicalUnit)
я инду́с, я инду́ска
  Indicates that the speaker is a follower of Hinduism.

I'm Jewish (phraseologicalUnit)
я евре́й, я евре́йка, я иуде́й, я иуде́йка
  Indicates that the speaker is of Jewish ethnic descent.

I'm a Christian (phraseologicalUnit)
я христиа́нка, я христиани́н
  Indicates that the speaker is a Christian.

I'm a Muslim (phraseologicalUnit)
я мусульма́нин, я мусульма́нка
  Indicates that the speaker is a Muslim.

I'm a girl (phraseologicalUnit)
я де́вушка, я же́нщина
  Indicates that the speaker is female.

I'm a guy (phraseologicalUnit)
я мужчи́на, я па́рень
  (informal) Indicates that the speaker is male.

I'm a vegetarian (phraseologicalUnit)
я вегетариа́нец, я вегетариа́нка
  Indicates that the speaker is a vegetarian.

I'm afraid not (phraseologicalUnit)
бояться, вря́д ли, к сожале́нию
  Unfortunately, no; I regret that that is not so.

I'm afraid so (phraseologicalUnit)
[[бояться|бою́сь]], что [[да́]]; к сожале́нию
  Unfortunately, yes; I regret that that is so.

I'm agnostic (phraseologicalUnit)
я агно́стик
  Indicates that the speaker is agnostic.

I'm allergic to aspirin (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ аллерги́я на аспири́н
  Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to aspirin.

I'm allergic to penicillin (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ аллерги́я на пеницилли́н
  Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to penicillin.

I'm allergic to pollen (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ аллерги́я на пыльцу́
  Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to pollen.

I'm an atheist (phraseologicalUnit)
я атеи́ст, я атеи́стка
  Indicates that the speaker is an atheist.

I'm ashamed (phraseologicalUnit)
мне сты́дно
  Indicates that the speaker is ashamed.

I'm bisexual (phraseologicalUnit)
я бисексуал, я бисексуалка
  Indicates that the speaker is bisexual.

I'm bleeding (phraseologicalUnit)
у меня́ идёт кровь, у меня́ кровотече́ние
  Indicates that the speaker is bleeding.

I'm blind /aɪm ˈblaɪnd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
я незря́чая, я незря́чий, я слепа́я, я слепо́й
  Indicates that the speaker is blind.

I'm busy (phraseologicalUnit)
я за́нят
  I'm busy.

I'm cold (phraseologicalUnit)
мне хо́лодно
  Indicates that the speaker feels cold.

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ (phraseologicalUnit)
я глуха́я, я глухо́й
  Indicates that one is deaf.

I'm divorced (phraseologicalUnit)
я разведена́, я разведён
  Indicates that the speaker is divorced.

I'm dying (phraseologicalUnit)
я умира́ю
  Indicates that the speaker believes that he or she is dying.

I'm embarrassed (phraseologicalUnit)
я [[смущённый|смущена́]], я смущён
  Indicates that the speaker is embarrassed.

I'm fine (phraseologicalUnit)
всё хорошо́, у меня́ всё хорошо́, хорошо́
  Conventional response to "how are you?", indicating that one is well.

I'm fine, thank you (phraseologicalUnit)
[[спаси́бо]], [[хорошо́]]
  The expected, polite response to how are you?

I'm full (phraseologicalUnit)
я нае́лась, я нае́лся, я сыт, я сыта́
  Indicates that the speaker does not wish to continue eating.

I'm gay (phraseologicalUnit)
я гей, я голубо́й, я лесбия́нка
  Indicates that the speaker is homosexual.

I'm hot (phraseologicalUnit)
мне жа́рко
  Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)

I'm hungry (phraseologicalUnit)
я го́лоден, я голо́дная, я голо́дный, я голодна́, я хочу́ есть
  I have a strong appetite to eat.

I'm in love with you (phraseologicalUnit)
я полюби́л тебя́, я полюби́ла тебя́
  A declaration of passion or romantic feeling.

I'm looking for a grocery store (phraseologicalUnit)
я [[ищу́]] продуктовый [[магази́н]]
  Indicates that the speaker is looking for a grocery store.

I'm looking for a job (phraseologicalUnit)
ищу́ рабо́ту, я ищу́ рабо́ту
  Indicates that the speaker is looking for a job.

I'm lost (phraseologicalUnit)
я заблуди́лась, я заблуди́лся
  Indicates that the speaker is unable to find his or her way.

I'm married (phraseologicalUnit)
я жена́т, я за́мужем
  Indicates that the speaker has a spouse.

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ (phraseologicalUnit)
я нема́я, я немо́й
  I'm mute

I'm not interested (phraseologicalUnit)
мне не интересно, я не заинтересован
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

I'm not religious (phraseologicalUnit)
я не ве́рующая, я не ве́рующий, я не религио́зный челове́к
  Indicates that the speaker is a not a follower of any religious doctrines.

I'm pregnant (phraseologicalUnit)
я бере́менна
  Indicates that the speaker is pregnant.

I'm rubber, you're glue (phraseologicalUnit)
кто пе́рвый обзыва́ется, тот так и называ́ется
  (childish) Countering an attack on one's character.

I'm scared (phraseologicalUnit)
бояться, страшно
  Indicates that the speaker is scared.

I'm sick (phraseologicalUnit)
я бо́лен, я больна́
  Indicates that the speaker has an illness.

I'm single (phraseologicalUnit)
я не жена́т, я не за́мужем, я хо́лост
  Indicates that the speaker does not have a spouse or romantic partner.

I'm sorry (phraseologicalUnit)
извинить, простить
  Indicates the speaker's apology.
извинить, простить, сожалеть
  (with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again

I'm straight (phraseologicalUnit)
я гетеросексуа́л, я гетеросексуа́лка, я натура́л, я натура́лка
  Indicates that the speaker is a heterosexual.

I'm thirsty (phraseologicalUnit)
мне хо́чется пить, я хочу́ пить
  (usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water).
  (more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.

I'm tired (phraseologicalUnit)
я уста́л, я уста́ла
  Indicates that the speaker is in need of rest or sleep.

I'm twenty years old (phraseologicalUnit)
мне два́дцать, мне два́дцать лет
  Indicates that the speaker is aged twenty.

I've been raped (phraseologicalUnit)
меня́ изнаси́ловали
  Indicates that the speaker has been raped.

I've been robbed (phraseologicalUnit)
меня́ огра́били
  Indicates that the speaker has been robbed.

I've been shot (phraseologicalUnit)
в меня́ вы́стрелили, у меня́ пулево́е ране́ние
  Indicates one has been shot and may require medical attention.

I've burned myself (phraseologicalUnit)
я обжёгся, я обожгла́сь
  Indicates that the speaker is physically hurt due to contact with fire or heat.

I-beam (n)
двута́вр, двута́вровая ба́лка
  (engineering) A beam with cross-section shaped like a capital letter I (with serifs top and bottom), used in construction.

IAEA (pn)
МАГАТЭ́
  (UN) Initialism of International Atomic Energy Agency.

IBM /ˈˌʌɪbiːˈɛm/ (pn)
Ай-Би-Э́м
  Initialism of International Business Machines.

IBSA (pn)
ИБЮА
  (politics, economics) Initialism of India, Brazil and South Africa.

ICAO /ˌaɪˈkeɪˌoʊ/ (pn)
ИКАО, МОГА
  Acronym of w:International Civil Aviation Organization; a United Nations agency headquartered in Montreal, Canada.

ICAO spelling alphabet (n)
[[фонети́ческий]] [[алфави́т]] ИКА́О
  The ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization. This alphabet assigns names to letters of the alphabet for clearer enunciation (and for the same reason pronounces the numeral 9 as "niner"):

ICQ /ˌaɪsiːˈkjuː/ (pn)
ICQ, а́ська
  (Internet) A program allowing users to send each other instant messages via the Internet.

ICRC (pn)
МККК
  Initialism of International Committee of the Red Cross.

ICT (n)
ИКТ
  (uncountable, electronics, communications) Initialism of Information and Communications Technology.

ICU (n)
ОРИТ
  (medical) Initialism of intensive care unit.

IDF (pn)
ЦА́ХАЛ, ЦАХА́Л
  (military) Initialism of Israel Defense Forces.

IDK (phraseologicalUnit)
хз

IE (pn)
ИЕ
  (linguistics, anthropology, etc.) Initialism of Indo-European.

IED /ˌaɪ iː ˈdiː/ (n)
СВУ
  (weapons) Initialism of improvised explosive device.

IFAD (pn)
МФСР
  Acronym of International Fund for Agricultural Development.

IFC (pn)
МФК
  (UN) Initialism of w:International Finance Corporation.

IFV (n)
БМП

IMF (pn)
МВФ
  (UN) Initialism of International Monetary Fund.

IMHO (phraseologicalUnit)
имхо, по моему скромному мнению
  (internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of in my humble opinion.

IOC (pn)
МОК
  (ornithology) Initialism of International Ornithological Committee. (now known as International Ornithologists' Union)

IOU (n)
расписка
  An informal promissory note that is not a negotiable instrument.

IP address (n)
IP-а́дрес, айпи́-а́дрес
  (Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network.

IPA /ˌaɪ.piːˈeɪ/ [ˌaɪ.pʰiːˈeɪ] (pn)
МФА
  Initialism of International Phonetic Alphabet.

IQ /ˌaɪ ˈkjuː/ (n)
IQ, ай-кью́
  Initialism of intelligence quotient.

IRGC (pn)
КСИР
  (military) Initialism of w:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a branch of the Iranian Armed Forces.

IRI /ˈaɪˌɑːɹˌaɪ/ /ˈaɪˌɑːˌɹaɪ/ (pn)
ИРИ
  Initialism of Islamic Republic of Iran.

ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/ (pn)
ДА́ИШ, ИГ, ИГИ́Л
  A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. [from 2013]

ISP (n)
[[поставщи́к]] [[услуга|услу́г]] [[интерне́т]]а, интерне́т-прова́йдер, прова́йдер
  (Internet) Initialism of internet service provider. (a company that provides Internet access for a fee)

ISS (pn)
МКС
  (space) Initialism of International Space Station.

IT (n)
ИТ, ай-ти́
  (informatics) Initialism of information technology.

IVF (n)
ЭКО́
  (medicine) Initialism of in vitro fertilization.

Ialomița (pn)
Я́ломица

Ialoveni (pn)
Ялове́ны, Яловень

Iamblichus /aɪˈæmblɪkəs/ (pn)
Я́мвлих
  Iamblichus (c. 245 – c. 325), a Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher.

Ian /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈiː.ən/ (pn)
Иэн, Ян
  A en given name, equivalent to English John.

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ (pn)
Я́пет
  (Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.
  (astronomy) The third largest moon of Saturn

Iasi (pn)
Я́ссы
  A city in Romania.

Ibadism (n)
ибади́зм
  (Islam) The doctrines associated with Ibadis, such as the acceptance of fewer hadiths, and the addition of Jami Sahih as a canonical hadith.

Ibaraki (pn)
Ибара́ки
  茨城: A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Mito.

Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /aɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
Ибе́рия
  A region of Europe south of the Pyrenees, consisting of Andorra, Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar.
Ибе́рия, Иве́рия
  (historical) Antique and Byzantine name for the ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli in Eastern Europe, located east of Colchis, corresponding roughly to the eastern parts of present-day Georgia.

Iberian Peninsula (pn)
Пирене́йский полуо́стров
  A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.

Iberian lynx (n)
ибери́йская рысь, испа́нская рысь, пирене́йская рысь, сардини́йская рысь
  An endangered species of lynx, Lynx pardinus, native to the Iberian peninsula.

Ibiza /aɪˈbiːθə/ /iˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːzə/ /ɪˈbiːθə/ (pn)
Иви́са, Ивиса
  An island of the Balearic Islands, Spain.

Iblis /ibˈliːs/ (pn)
ибли́с
  (Islam) Satan; the Devil.

Ibrahim (pn)
Ибраги́м, Ибрахи́м
  (Islam) The prophet Abraham in Islam.
Ибраги́м
  A en given name.

Icarus /ˈɪkəɹəs/ (pn)
Икар

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ [ˈaɪs.ln̩ʔd̚] (pn)
Исландия, Исла́ндия
  A country in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Iceland gull (n)
полярная чайка
  Larus glaucoides, a medium size gull which breeds in the Arctic regions of Canada and Greenland.

Icelander (n)
исла́ндец, исла́ндка, исландец
  A person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ (adj)
исла́ндский, исландский
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Iceland.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ (pn)
исла́ндский, исландский, исландский язык
  A North Germanic language, the national tongue of Iceland.

Icelandic Sheepdog (n)
исландская овча́рка
  A spitz herding dog bred in Iceland.

Ichkeria (pn)
Ичке́рия

Ichnia (pn)
И́чня

Ida /ˈaɪdə/ (pn)
И́да
  A en given name.

Idaho /ˈaɪdəhəʊ/ /ˈaɪdəˌhoʊ/ (pn)
Айда́хо, Айдахо
  A state in the western United States. Capital and largest city: Boise.

Idist (n)
иди́ст, иди́стка
  A speaker or proponent of Ido (a constructed language).

Ido /ˈidoʊ/ (pn)
и́до, идо
  A constructed language; a reform of Esperanto and Idiom Neutral

Igbo /ˈiboʊ/ /ˈiɡ.boʊ/ /ˈiːbəʊ/ (pn)
и́бо, и́гбо
  A member of a people of southeast Nigeria.
  The language spoken by the Igbo people and elsewhere in southern Nigeria.

Ignatius /ɪɡˈneɪʃəs/ (pn)
Игна́тий, Игнатий
  A en given name; of mostly Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox usage in English.

Ignaty (pn)
Игна́тий
  A Russian en given name, equivalent to English Ignatius.

Igor /ˈaɪɡɔːɹ/ /ˈiːɡɔːɹ/ (pn)
И́горь
  A en given name.

Ijekavian (pn)
екавский, иекавский
  A dialect, group of dialects or dialect continuum of Serbo-Croatian spoken through most of Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro and parts of Serbia and distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as disyllabic (triphonemic) /ije/ or diphthongal /je/ sequence.

Ijevan (pn)
Иджева́н
  a town in Armenia and the administrative centre of the Tavush Province

Ikhshidid (adj)
ихшиди́дский
  Relating to the Ikhshidid dynasty.

Ikhshidid (n)
Ихшиди́д
  A member of the Ikhshidid dynasty.

Il Duce /il ˈdutʃeɪ/ /iːl ˈduːtʃeɪ/ (pn)
ду́че
  (historical) The title which Italian dictator Benito Mussolini assumed during his rule (1922—1945).

Ilam (pn)
Ила́м
  A province of Iran.

Ilfov (pn)
И́лфов

Ilham (pn)
Ильха́м
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Ili (pn)
Или
  A river situated in Xinjiang of north-western China and south-eastern Kazakhstan.

Iliad /ˈɪli.əd/ /ˈɪliˌæd/ (pn)
Илиа́да
  A famous ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War, attributed to Homer.

Ilium /ˈɪli.əm/ (pn)
Илион
  Troy

Illinois /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ /ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/ /ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ/ (pn)
Иллино́йс, Иллинойс
  A state of the United States, named for the people.
  A river in Oregon, United States that flows from the southwestern corner of the state into the Rogue River.

Illintsi (pn)
Ильи́нцы
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine

Illyria (pn)
Илли́рия
  A region in Southeast Europe, the western part of what is now the Balkan Peninsula that was inhabited by the Illyrians, ancient Indo-European people.

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ (adj)
иллири́йский
  Of or pertaining to Illyria or Illyrians.

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ (n)
иллири́ец, иллири́йка
  An inhabitant of ancient Illyria.
  An inhabitant of Roman province of Illyricum (Illyro-Roman).

Ilocano (adj)
илоканский
  Of or pertaining to the Ilocano.

Iloilo /ʔɪ.loˈʔi.lo/ (pn)
Илоило
  A province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Iloilo City
  An independent city, the provincial capital of Iloilo, Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines

Ilovaisk (pn)
Илова́йск
  A city in eastern Ukraine, in Donetsk oblast.

Ilya (pn)
Илья́
  A en given name

Imbolc /ɪˈmɑlɡ/ /ɪˈmɒlɡ/ /ˈɪmbɑlk/ /ˈɪmbɒlk/ (pn)
Имболк
  (Britain, Ireland) A Gaelic and Wiccan festival celebrated on 1 or 2 February which marks the beginning of spring.

Imbros /ˈɪmbɹɒs/ (pn)
Имброс
  island of Turkey in the north-eastern Aegean Sea

Imereti (pn)
Имере́тия
  A region of Georgia, with Kutaisi as its regional capital.

Imhotep /ɪmˈhoʊ.tɛp/ (pn)
Имхоте́п

Immaculate Conception (pn)
непоро́чное зача́тие
  (Catholicism) The doctrine, in the Roman Catholic Church, that the Virgin Mary was conceived biologically but free from original sin.

Immanuel /ɪˈmænjuəl/ /ɪˈmænjəl/ (pn)
Иммануи́л
  (Christianity) This figure, regarded by Christians as the Messiah or Christ.

Imphal /ˈɪmpɑːl/ (pn)
Импха́л
  A city, the state capital of Manipur, India.
  A standard dialect of the official Meitei language, spoken in and around the state capital of Manipur.

Imsouane (pn)
Имсуан
  A town and rural commune of Souss-Massa, Morocco.

Inari (pn)
И́нари
  A lake in Lapland, Finland.

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ (n)
и́нка
  A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.

Inca dove /ˈɪŋ.kə.dʌv/ (n)
воробьи́ная земляна́я го́рлица, земляна́я го́рлица-и́нка, и́нкская земляна́я горлица
  Columbina inca, a small New World dove ranging from the southwestern United States to Central America.

Incheon /ˈɪnt͡ʃən/ /ˈɪnt͡ʃʌn/ (pn)
Инчхо́н
  A city in South Korea.

Incoterm (n)
Инкоте́рмс
  (international trade) Any of a series of international sales terms that divide transaction costs and responsibilities between buyer and seller.

India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ (pn)
Индия, И́ндия
  (chiefly, historical, proscribed, _, in modern use) A region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.

India ink (n)
тушь
  A black ink, made from lampblack, used for printing and artwork.

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ (adj)
инди́йский, индийский
  Of or relating to India or its people; or (formerly) of the East Indies. [from 14th c.]
инде́йский
  Of or relating to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. [from 16th c.]

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ (n)
инди́ец, индиа́нка, инду́с, инду́ска
  A person from India. [from 13th c.]
америка́нская индиа́нка, америка́нский инде́ец, инде́ец, индиа́нка
  An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]

Indian Ocean (pn)
Инди́йский океа́н, Индийский океан
  The ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica.

Indian cobra (n)
инди́йская ко́бра, очко́вая змея́
  A cobra of the species Naja naja, having on its hood two circular ocelli patterns connected by a curved line.

Indian elephant (n)
инди́йский слон
  A subspecies of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus indicus, distributed across India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Laos, southern China, Cambodia, Vietnam, and formerly Pakistan.

Indian meal moth (n)
амба́рная огнёвка, инди́йская моль, ю́жная амба́рная огнёвка, ю́жная огнёвка
  Plodia interpunctella, a species of moth that feeds on dried foods, especially nuts and fruit.

Indian myna (n)
обыкнове́нная ма́йна

Indian pangolin (n)
инди́йский я́щер
  A pangolin of species Manis crassicaudata.

Indian peacock (n)
инди́йский павли́н, павли́н
  A male Pavo cristatus.

Indian rhinoceros (n)
инди́йский носоро́г
  A rhinoceros of species Rhinoceros unicornis, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

Indian star tortoise (n)
звёздчатая черепа́ха
  The tortoise Geochelone elegans.

Indian summer /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈsʌ.mɚ/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən ˈsʌ.mə(ɹ)/ (n)
ба́бье ле́то, инде́йское ле́то
  A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]
ба́бье ле́то
  (figuratively) The late autumn of life; a late flowering of activity before old age. [from early 19th c.]

Indiana /ˌɪndiˈænə/ (pn)
Индиа́на, Индиана
  A state of the United States.

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ (pn)
Индиана́полис
  The capital city of Indiana, United States and the county seat of Marion County, with which the city is consolidated.

Indic (adj)
инди́йский
  Relating to or denoting the group of Indo-European languages comprising Sanskrit and the modern Indian languages which are its descendants.

Indo- (prefix)
и́ндо-, инди́йско-
  India.

Indo-Aryan (adj)
индоарийский
  Of or pertaining to Indo-Aryan languages and people.

Indo-Aryan (pn)
индоари́йский
  A branch of Indo-Iranian and thus Indo-European language family, with a total number of native speakers of more than 900 million, chiefly in South Asia.

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ (adj)
индоевропе́йский, индоевропейский
  Of or relating to the family of languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia.

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ (n)
индоевропе́ец, индоевропе́йка
  (anthropology, archaeology, linguistics) A member of the original ethnolinguistic group hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-European and thus to have been the ancestor for most of India and Western Eurasia.
  A speaker of any Indo-European language (though especially an ancient one), or a member of an Indo-European culture, who is regarded as a continuation of the Proto-Indo-Europeans in terms of language, ancestry, or cultural affinity.

Indo-European studies (n)
индоевропеи́стика
  The academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities. (This entry is a translation hub.)

Indo-Europeanist (n)
индоевропеист
  (indo-european studies) A scientist (usually a linguist or anthropologist) engaged in Indo-European studies.

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ (pn)
Индокита́й
  (historical) The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ (pn)
Индоне́зия, Индонезия
  A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ (adj)
индонези́йский, индонезийский
  Of or relating to Indonesia or its people or language.

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ (n)
индонези́ец, индонези́йка
  (countable) A person living in or coming from Indonesia.
индонези́йский, индонезийский
  (uncountable) The common language spoken in Indonesia.

Indore (pn)
Индау́р
  The largest city in Madhya Pradesh, India.

Indra (pn)
И́ндра
  (Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ (pn)
Инд
  A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea.
Инде́ец
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo.

Indus Valley Civilization /ˈɪn.dəs ˈvæl.i ˌsɪ.vɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (pn)
И́ндская цивилиза́ция, Хара́ппская цивилиза́ция
  A Bronze Age civilization from the Indus river valley; the Harappan civilization.

Industrial Revolution (pn)
индустриа́льная револю́ция, промышленная революция
  (historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.

Ingram /ˈɪŋɡɹəm/ (pn)
Ингельра́м, Ингра́м
  A en given name, in modern use transferred back from the surname.

Ingria (pn)
И́нгрия, Ижо́ра, Ингерманла́ндия
  A region to the south of Karelia in what is now Russia.

Ingrian (n)
ижо́р, ижо́рец
  A native or inhabitant of Ingria.

Ingrian (pn)
ижорский
  A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Izhorian people of Ingria.

Ingrid (pn)
И́нгрид
  A en given name.

Ingush (adj)
ингу́шский
  Of or related to the Ingush people.
  Of or related to the Ingush language.

Ingush (n)
ингу́ш, ингу́шка
  A member of a Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.

Ingush (pn)
ингу́шский
  The language of the Ingush, a member of the Nakh family.

Ingushetia /ɪŋɡʊˈʃɛtiə/ (pn)
Ингуше́тия
  A republic of Russia, in the Caucasus. Capital: Magas.

Inkerman (pn)
Инкерма́н
  A city in Crimea, Ukraine

Inner Asia (pn)
Внутренняя Азия
  A region of Asia, usually comprising of what is now Central Asia, Mongolia (including Inner Mongolia), and Northeastern China, particularly as an area of historically strong pastoralist influence in contrast to surrounding sedentary civilizations.

Inner Mongolia (pn)
Вну́тренняя Монго́лия, Нэй-Мэнгу́
  An autonomous region of China, south of Mongolia, with closely related native Mongolian population, mostly north of the Great Wall. Capital: Hohhot.

Innsbruck (pn)
И́нсбрук
  The capital city of Tyrol, in western Austria.

Inquisition (pn)
инквизи́ция
  (historical) A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy.
  (by extension) A harsh or rigorous interrogation that violates one’s rights.

Instagram /ˈɪnstəɡɹæm/ (pn)
Инстагра́м
  (Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.

Intel (pn)
Инте́л
  Intel Corporation, a US-based multinational corporation that is best known for designing and manufacturing microprocessors and specialized integrated circuits.

Intercession of the Theotokos (pn)
Покро́в, Покро́в Пресвято́й Богоро́дицы, Покрова́
  (Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholic) Christian feast of the Mother of God

Interlaken (pn)
Интерлакен
  A town in the Bernese Oberland, Switzerland.

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ (pn)
интерли́нгва, интерлингва
  A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.

International Court of Justice (pn)
Международный Суд
  (UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.

International Date Line (pn)
ли́ния переме́ны да́ты
  An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.

International Monetary Fund (pn)
МВФ, Междунаро́дный валю́тный фонд
  The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked.

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-] (pn)
междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т, международный фонетический алфавит
  A standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech.

International System of Units (pn)
Междунаро́дная систе́ма едини́ц, СИ
  (metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.

International Women's Day (pn)
Междунаро́дный же́нский день
  A holiday celebrated on March 8, with a focus on women's liberation, rights, class struggle, and femininity in general.

Internationale /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæˌʃən.əl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈæl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈɑl.eɪ/ (pn)
Интернациона́л
  A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] (pn)
интерне́т, сеть
  The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.

Internet Protocol (n)
межсетево́й протоко́л
  (Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.

Internet address (n)
интернет-а́дрес
  (computing, Internet) Any address used to identify a place or resource on the Internet, such as a URL, an IP address, or a domain name.

Internet cafe (n)
интерне́т-кафе́, киберкафе́
  A place where one can use a computer with Internet access for a fee.

Internet forum (n)
интернет-форум
  (Internet) A system in which users may send, read and reply to messages on a particular subject.

Interpol (pn)
Интерпо́л
  The International Criminal Police Organization, an international organization facilitating police cooperation.

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ (adj)
междуславя́нский, межславя́нский
  Between Slavs or Slavic nations.

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ (pn)
междуславя́нский язы́к, межславя́нский язы́к
  An international auxiliary language based on Slavic languages.

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ (adj)
инуи́тский
  Of or pertaining to Inuit people, language, or culture.

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ (n)
инуи́т, инуи́тка
  the people

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ (pn)
инуи́тский язы́к
  Inuktitut, the Inuit language.

Inuktitut /ɪˈnʊktɪtʊt/ (pn)
инуктиту́т, инуктитут
  The language of the Inuit people.

Inupiak /ɪˈnuː.pi.æk/ /ɪˈnʊ.pɪ.ak/ (pn)
инупи́к, инупиа́к, инюпи́к, инюпиа́к
  An Inuit people of Northern Alaska, or a member of these people.
инюпи́кский
  The Inuit languages spoken by the Inupiaq.

Inverness (pn)
Инвернесс
  A city, the administrative centre of Highland council area, Scotland.
  An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marin County, California.

Invisible Pink Unicorn (pn)
невидимый розовый единорог
  (Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ (pn)
Ио́, Ио
  (Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer.
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.

Io moth (n)
сату́рния и́о
  A large yellow moth, Automeris io, found in North America.

Ioannina /jɔˈɑninɑ/ (pn)
Я́нина
  The largest city and capital of Epirus, Greece.

Ionian Islands (pn)
Иони́ческие острова́
  A group of islands in the Ionian Sea – one of the 13 peripheries of Greece. The main islands are Cephalonia, Corfu, Ithaca, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxoi and Zante.

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Иони́ческое мо́ре, Ионическое море
  A sea in the central and east central part of the Mediterranean.

Ionian mode (pn)
иони́йский лад
  (music) A mode that is the same as a major key, with the interval pattern:

Ionic (adj)
ионический
  Synonym of Ionian; of or relating to Ionia or the Ionians

Iowa /ˈaɪəweɪ/ /ˈaɪəwə/ (pn)
А́йова, Айова
  A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital and largest city: Des Moines.

Iphigenia /ˌɪfɪd͡ʒɪˈnaɪə/ /ˌɪfɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪə/ (pn)
Ифиге́ния
  (Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.

Ipswich /ˈɪpswɪt͡ʃ/ (pn)
И́псвич, И́псуич
  A town and borough in and the county town of Suffolk, England.

Iraklion (pn)
Ираклио́н
  The capital city of Crete, Greece.

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ (pn)
Ира́н, Иран
  A country in West Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ (adj)
ира́нский, иранский
  (linguistics) Pertaining to the Iranian languages or their speakers.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ (n)
ира́нец, ира́нка, иранец
  A person from Iran or of Iranian descent.

Iranian studies (n)
ирани́стика, ираноло́гия
  (humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ (pn)
Ира́к, Ирак
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Republic of Iraq. Capital and largest city: Baghdad.

Iraqi /ɪˈɹæki/ /ɪˈɹɑːki/ (adj)
ира́кский, иракский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Iraq, or the Iraqi people.

Iraqi /ɪˈɹæki/ /ɪˈɹɑːki/ (n)
жи́тель Ира́ка, жи́тельница Ира́ка, ира́кец
  A person from Iraq or of Iraqi descent.

Irbe Strait (pn)
И́рбенский проли́в
  A strait between Saaremaa and Courland in Latvia, connecting the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga.

Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] (pn)
Ирла́ндия, Э́йре, Ирландия
  A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
  A community of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Irenaeus (pn)
Ирине́й
  A en given name.

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ (pn)
Ире́на
  (astronomy) 14 Irene, a main belt asteroid.
Айри́н, Ири́на
  A en given name, in regular use since the 19th century.

Iriomote cat (n)
ириомо́тская кшка, ириомоте́йская ко́шка
  (zoology) A small wild cat, Prionailurus iriomotensis, found only on the Japanese island of Iriomote. It has a long, dark brown coat with darker rows of horizontal spots.

Iris (pn)
Ири́да
  (Greek god) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows.

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ (adj)
ирла́ндский, ирландский
  Pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people.
  Pertaining to the Irish language.

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ (pn)
и́рландский, ирландский
  (uncountable) The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic.
ирла́ндец, ирла́ндка, ирла́ндцы
  (as plural) The Irish people.

Irish Sea (pn)
Ирла́ндское мо́ре
  A sea in British Isles, Europe, in the Atlantic. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.

Irish coffee (n)
ко́фе по-ирла́ндски
  A cocktail consisting of hot coffee with a dash of Irish whiskey, topped with whipped cream.

Irish goodbye (n)
уйти по-английски
  A hasty exit made without saying farewells to anybody.

Irish moss (n)
жемчу́жный мох, ирла́ндский мох
  A species of edible seaweed, Chondrus crispus.

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ (n)
ирла́ндский се́ттер
  A breed of gun dog with a moderately long coat of a red or chestnut color.

Irish terrier (n)
ирла́ндский терье́р
  A breed of large rough-haired dog

Irish wolfhound (n)
ирла́ндский волкода́в
  The largest sighthound and tallest dog on average, bred in Ireland to hunt wolves

Irishman /ˈaɪɹɪʃmən/ (n)
ирла́ндец, ирландец
  A man from Ireland.

Irishwoman (n)
ирла́ндка, ирландка
  A woman from Ireland

Irkutsk /iɹˈkʊtsk/ (pn)
Ирку́тск, Иркутск
  An oblast of Russia in Siberia.

Irmino (pn)
И́рмино
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ (pn)
желе́зный век
  (mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior. [from 16th c.]
желе́зный век, железный век
  (archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) [from 19th c.]

Iron Cross (n)
Желе́зный Крест
  (military) (formerly) the second highest military decoration of Germany, under the military order of the Pour le Mérite, or the cross pattée shape of this decoration.

Iron Curtain /ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ /ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/ (pn)
желе́зный за́навес, железный занавес
  (historical) Chiefly preceded by the: the dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War (1947–1991). [from early 20th c.]

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɑː/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kɔɪ/ (n)
ироке́зы
ироке́з
  A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.

Irpin (pn)
Ирпе́нь
  A city in Irpin municipality, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, on the Irpin River

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ (pn)
Ирава́ди
  A river that flows through Burma (Myanmar).

Irshava (pn)
Ирша́ва
  A city in Zakarpattia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Irtysh /ˈɪə(ɹ)tɪʃ/ (pn)
Ирты́ш
  A major river in Siberia, Russia.

Isaac /ˈaɪzæk/ /ˈaɪzək/ (pn)
Иса́к, Исаа́к
  (biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.
А́йзак, Иса́к, Исаа́к
  A en given name.

Isabel /ˈɪzəbɛl/ (pn)
Изабе́лла
  A en given name.

Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ (pn)
Исайя, Книга пророка Исаии
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.
Исайя, Исаия
  (Abrahamism, biblical character) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah.
Исайя, Исаия, Исай
  A en given name.

Isauria /aɪˈsɔːɹi.ə/ (pn)
Исаврия
  (historical) a rugged isolated district in the interior of South Asia Minor; famous for its bandits

Iscariot (pn)
Искариот
  (Christianity) Epithet of Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver, and of his father Simon Iscariot.

Isfahan (pn)
Исфаха́н
  The third largest city of Iran, and former capital of Iran (1598–1736).

Isfana (pn)
Исфана
  A city in Batken Oblast, in southern Kyrgyzstan.

Ishikawa (pn)
Исика́ва
  Ishikawa prefecture, a prefecture in Northern central region of Japan.

Ishikawa diagram /ˌɪ.ʃiˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˌɪ.ʃɪˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
диагра́мма причинно-следственных связей
  A diagram used in quality management to display a detailed list of causes and effects of a problem and thus to decipher the root cause of a problem.

Ishim (pn)
Иши́м
  A town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia.
  A river in Kazakhstan and Russia.

Ishmael /ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əl/ /ˈɪʃ.meɪl/ (pn)
Измаи́л, Исмаи́л
  (Abrahamism, biblical character) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.
  A en given name.

Isidora (pn)
Исидо́ра
  A en given name; rare in the Anglo-Saxon world.

Isidore (pn)
Си́дор
  A en given name

Isis /ˈaɪ.səs/ /ˈaɪ.sɪs/ (pn)
Иси́да
  (Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic.
Изида
  (astronomy) 42 Isis, a main belt asteroid.

Iskenderun (pn)
Искендеру́н
  A port city in Hatay, southeastern Turkey

Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ (pn)
исла́м, магомета́нство, мусульма́нство, ислам
  A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.

Islamabad /ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ /ɪzˈlæməˌbæd/ /ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ (pn)
Исламаба́д, Исламабад
  The capital city of Pakistan, located within the Islamabad Capital Territory.

Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk/ (adj)
исла́мский, магомета́нский, мусульма́нский
  Of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam.

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (pn)
Исла́мский Эмира́т Афганиста́н
  The official name of Afghanistan under Taliban rule in 1996–2001 and since 2021.

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (pn)
Исла́мская Респу́блика Афганиста́н
  The former official name of Afghanistan, from 2001 through 2021.

Islamic Republic of Iran (pn)
Исла́мская Респу́блика Ира́н
  [1979]

Islamic Republic of Pakistan (pn)
Исла́мская Респу́блика Пакиста́н, Исламская Республика Пакистан
  The official name of Pakistan.

Islamic State (pn)
Исла́мское госуда́рство
  A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state.

Islamic fundamentalism (n)
исла́мский фундаментали́зм
  A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.

Islamism /ɪzˈlæmɪz(ə)m/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪz(ə)m/ /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ (n)
ислами́зм
  (by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ (adj)
ислами́стский
  Motivated by fundamentalist Muslim beliefs, particularly in the political sphere. [from 1980s]

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ (n)
ислами́ст, ислами́стка
  A Muslim who espouses Islamic fundamentalist beliefs. [from 1980s]

Islamistic (adj)
исламистский

Islamization (n)
исламиза́ция
  Conversion to Islam.

Islamize (v)
исламизировать
  To convert to Islam.

Islamophobia (n)
исламофо́бия, исламофобия
  Fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims.

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ (pn)
о́стров Мэн, Остров Мэн
  An island and crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea, part of the British Isles but not of the United Kingdom.

Isle of Wight /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈwaɪt/ (pn)
о́стров Уа́йт
  An island, county and unitary authority off the south coast of England in the English Channel opposite Southampton.

Isle of Youth /ˌaɪl əv ˈjuːθ/ (pn)
Хувенту́д
  An island and special municipality south of the island of Cuba, across the Gulf of Batabanó.

Ismaili /ˌɪsmɑːˈili/ /ˌɪsmʌɪˈiːli/ (n)
исмаили́т
  A follower of Ismailism.

Isonade /ˌisoʊˈnɑdeɪ/ /ˌiːsəʊˈnɑːdeɪ/ (pn)
Исонадэ
  (Japanese mythology) A mythological monster that resembles an enormous shark, said to live off the coast of western Japan.

Ispir (pn)
Испи́р
  A town and district of Erzurum Province, in eastern Turkey

Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ (pn)
Изра́иль, Израи́л, Исраэ́ль, Израиль
  (Biblical) A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people.
Изра́иль, Израи́л, Исраэ́ль
  A en given name,
  Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ (adj)
изра́ильский, израильский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ (n)
израильтя́нин, израильтя́нка, израильтянин
  A person from Israel or of Israeli descent.

Issus /ˈɪsəs/ (pn)
Исс
  (historical) An ancient settlement in Cilicia, modern Hatay Province, Turkey, where in 333 BCE Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III

Issyk Kul (pn)
Иссык-Ку́ль
  A large freshwater endorheic lake in the northern Tian Shan mountains in eastern Kyrgyzstan.

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ (pn)
Стамбу́л, Константино́поль, Царьгра́д
  A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).

Istanbulite (adj)
стамбульский

Istanbulite (n)
стамбулец, стамбулка
  (demonym) a person from or living in Istanbul

Istria (pn)
И́стрия
  A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.

Istriot (pn)
[[истрио́тский]] [[язы́к]], [[истророма́нский]] [[язы́к]]
  A Romance language spoken in western Istria.

Istro-Romanian (pn)
истрорумынский язы́к
  An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in the Istrian region of Croatia, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ (adj)
италья́нский, итальянский
  Pertaining to Italy, its people or its language.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ (n)
италья́нка, италья́нец, итальянец
  (countable) An inhabitant of Italy, or a person of Italian descent.
италья́нский, итальянский
  (uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Italian Peninsula (pn)
Апенни́нский полуо́стров
  A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.

Italian Republic (pn)
Италья́нская Респу́блика, Итальянская Республика
  The official name of Italy.

Italian honeysuckle (n)
каприфо́ль
  Italian woodbine (Lonicera caprifolium).

Italian ice (n)
италья́нский лёд
  A frozen dessert, resembling ice cream, made from either concentrated syrup flavouring or fruit purées.

Italian oak (n)
дуб венге́рский
  Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.

Italian tree cricket (n)
обыкнове́нный стеблево́й сверчо́к, обыкнове́нный труба́чик
  A species of tree cricket, Oecanthus pellucens, common across Europe and around the Mediterranean.

Italian wolf (n)
апенни́нский волк, италья́нский волк

Italianism (n)
итальяни́зм

Italianization /ɪˌtæljənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪˌtæljənəˈzeɪʃən/ (pn)
итальяниза́ция
  (historical) The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the Kingdom of Italy, with particular reference to the Fascist government (1922–1943).

Italianize /ɪˈtæljəˌnaɪz/ (v)
итальянизи́ровать, итальянизи́роваться
  (transitive) To give something Italian characteristics

Italianness (n)
италья́нскость
  The quality or characteristic of being Italian.

Italo- (prefix)
ита́ло-, италья́но-, италья́нско-
  Italian

Italophile (n)
италофил

Italophone (adj)
италоговоря́щий, италоязы́чный
  Italian-speaking

Italophone (n)
италофо́н
  A person who speaks Italian

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ [ˈi.tɐ.li] [ˈɪ.tə.li] [ˈɪ.ɾə.li] (pn)
Ита́лия, Италия
  A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.

Itanagar (pn)
Итанага́р
  A city, the state capital of Arunachal Pradesh, India

Ithaca /ˈɪθəkə/ (pn)
Итака
  An island in the Ionian Sea, Greece; according to the legend Odysseus was its king.

Itokawa (pn)
Итока́ва
  (astronomy) An asteroid; properly 25143 Itokawa

Iulianov (pn)
Иулианов
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Иулиа́нов (Iuliánov).

Iuliyanov /ˌjuːliˈɑːnɒv/ (pn)
Иулия́нов, Ю́лиянов
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Иулия́нов (Iulijánov).

Ivan /ɪˈvɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.vən/ /ˈivɑːn/ (pn)
Ива́н, Иоа́нн
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván).
  A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).

Ivan the Terrible (pn)
Ива́н Гро́зный

Ivanhoe /ˈaɪvənˌhoʊ/ /ˈaɪvənˌhəʊ/ /ˈɑɪvənˌhəʉ/ (pn)
Айвенго
  The hero of this novel.

Ivanishvili (pn)
Иванишви́ли
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname ივანიშვილი (ivanišvili).

Ivano-Frankivsk (pn)
Ива́но-Франко́вск
  A city, administrative center, and raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
Ива́но-Франко́вская о́бласть
  An oblast of Ukraine

Ivanovich /ɪˈvænəvɪt͡ʃ/ /ɪˈvɑːnəvɪt͡ʃ/ (pn)
Ива́нович, Ива́ныч
  A transliteration of the Russian patronymic Ива́нович (Ivánovič, “son of Ivan”).

Ivanovna /ɪˈvænəvnə/ /ɪˈvɑːnəvnə/ (pn)
Ива́новна
  A transliteration of the Russian patronymic Ива́новна (Ivánovna, “daughter of Ivan”).

Ivanovo (pn)
Ива́ново, Иваново
  A city, the administrative center of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia.

Ivor (pn)
И́горь
  A en given name.

Ivorian /aɪˈvɔːɹiən/ (adj)
ко̀т-дивуа́рский, ко̀т-д’ивуа́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Côte d'Ivoire or the Ivorian people.

Ivorian /aɪˈvɔːɹiən/ (n)
ко̀тдивуа́рец, ко̀тдивуа́рка
  A person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent.

Ivrit (pn)
иври́т
  the Hebrew language, especially Modern Hebrew

Iwate (pn)
Ива́те, Ива́тэ
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Morioka.

Iwo Jima (pn)
Ио
  A volcanic island in the Volcano Islands, in the North Pacific, now administered as part of Tokyo's Ogasawara Subprefecture and most famous for a major battle in World War II.
  A volcanic island in the Satsunan Islands, in the Philippine Sea, administered as part of Kagoshima.

Ixion /ɪkˈsaɪ.ən, -ɒn/ (pn)
Иксион
  (Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning.
  (astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.

Ixmiquilpan (pn)
Исмикильпан
  A municipality whose municipal seat is the city of the same name.

Izanagi (pn)
Идзана́ги
  (Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator god; he is Izanami's elder brother and spouse, and the father of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.

Izanami (pn)
Идзана́ми
  (Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator goddess who is also (along with the Shinigami and Enma) a goddess of death and the underworld; she is Izanagi's younger sister and spouse, and the mother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.

Izeh (pn)
Изе

Izhevsk (pn)
Иже́вск, Ижевск
  A city, the capital of Udmurtia, Russia.

Iziaslav (pn)
Изя́слав
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Izium /ɪˈzjuːm/ (pn)
Изю́м
  A city in Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Izmail (pn)
Измаи́л
  A city and raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine

Izmir /ˈɪzmɪə/ (pn)
Изми́р
  A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.

J /d͡ʒeɪ/ (n)
В
  (card games) Abbreviation of jack.

J-drama (n)
[[япо́нский]] [[сериа́л]], [[японский|япо́нская]] [[дра́ма]], дора́ма
  (informal) A Japanese television drama.

J-pop (n)
джей-по́п, япо́нская поп-му́зыка, япо́нский поп
  (music genre) Japanese pop music influenced by western genres.

JCUKEN (adj)
ЙЦУКЕН

JLPT (pn)
JLPT, Джей-Эл-Пи-Ти́, Нихо́нго норёку сикэ́н, тест по япо́нскому языку́ как иностра́нному
  Initialism of Japanese-language proficiency test.

JSC (n)
АО
  (business, legal) Initialism of joint-stock company.

JSDF (pn)
Си́лы самооборо́ны Япо́нии, си́лы самооборо́ны
  Initialism of Japan Self-Defense Forces (the military of Japan).

Jabalpur (pn)
Джабалпу́р
  A large city in Madhya Pradesh, India.

Jabberwock (pn)
Бармаглот
  A fantastical dreaded monster with flaming eyes.

Jabberwocky (pn)
Бармагло́т
  A nonsensical poem that appears in Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll.

Jablonec nad Nisou (pn)
Я́блонец, Я́блонец-над-Ни́соу
  A city in the Czech Republic

Jablunkov (pn)
Яблунков
  A city in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic

Jabrayil (pn)
Джебраи́л
  A ruined city in the southwest part of Azerbaijan

Jack /d͡ʒæk/ (pn)
Ва́ня, Джек
  A en given name, also used as a pet form of John or more rarely, Jacob.
Джеймс, Я́ков
  Ellipsis of Monterey Jack., a type of cheese.

Jack Russell terrier (n)
джек-ра́ссел-терье́р
  A type of small dog, usually brown and white in colour, often used by farmers for rodent control.

Jack the Ripper (pn)
Джек-Потроши́тель
  A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.

Jack-in-the-pulpit (n)
аризе́ма, однопокровница
  Any plant in the genus Arisaema.
аро́нник пятни́стый
  A woodland plant of northern Europe, Arum maculatum.

Jackson /ˈd͡ʒæksən/ (pn)
Дже́ксон
  The capital city of Mississippi, and one of the two county seats of Hinds County.

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ (pn)
Иа́ков, Дже́йкоб, Я́ков
  (biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.

Jade Emperor (pn)
Нефри́товый император, Юй-ди, Юй-хуа́н шан-ди
  (Chinese mythology) The lord of the Celestial Hierarchy, ruling over Heaven, Earth, and Hell.

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ (pn)
Я́ффа
  A port in western Israel.

Jaffna (pn)
Джа́фна
  A city in northern Sri Lanka

Jahannam /d͡ʒəˈhæ.nəm/ /d͡ʒəˈhɑ.nəm/ (pn)
джаха́ннам, джаханна́м
  (Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.

Jahukyan (pn)
Джаукя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Jainism /ˈd͡ʒeɪnɪzm̩/ (pn)
джайнизм
  (philosophy) A nontheistic heterodox Indian philosophy

Jaipur (pn)
Джайпу́р
  The state capital of Rajasthan, India.

Jair /d͡ʒəˈiaɾ/ /d͡ʒəˈir/ /d͡ʒəˈiːə̯/ /d͡ʒəˈɜː/ /d͡ʒəˈɪəɹ/ /d͡ʒəˈɪə̯(r)/ /d͡ʒəˈɪə̯/ [d͡ʒəˈɪɚ̯] (pn)
Иаи́р
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Jaiswal /d͡ʒɑːjəsəvɑːl/ (pn)
джайсвал
  A surname. common among brewing and distilling castes in the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh in India; and among Jain merchants in Rajasthan, India.

Jakarta /d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/ (pn)
Джака́рта, Джакарта
  A province and capital city of Indonesia.

Jakartan (adj)
джака́ртский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Jakarta

Jalainur (pn)
Чжалайно́р
  A district of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China.

Jalal-Abad (pn)
Джалал-Абад
  A city in Kyrgyzstan.

Jalalabad (pn)
Джелалаба́д
  A city in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan.

Jalandhar (pn)
Джаландха́р
  The district in the state of Punjab in northern India which contains this city.

Jamahiriya (n)
джамахири́я
  (historical) State of the masses; people's republic; the form of the Libyan state ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1977-2011, during which time it was known first as the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya then as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ (pn)
Яма́йка, Ямайка
  An island and country in the Caribbean

Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ (adj)
яма́йский, ямайский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language.

Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Ямайка|Яма́йки]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Ямайка|Яма́йки]], яма́ец
  A person from Jamaica or of Jamaican descent.

Jamal (pn)
Джама́л
  A en given name

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ (pn)
Иа́ков, Джеймс, Я́ков
  (biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
  One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.

James Bond (pn)
Джеймс Бонд
  A fictional British spy in the novels of Ian Fleming and the motion pictures based on these novels, famous for his suavity, ingenuity, ruthlessness and supply of gadgets.

Jamestown (pn)
Дже́ймстаун, Джеймста́ун
  Any of numerous places in English-speaking regions:

Jamila (pn)
Джамиля́
  A en given name

Jammu (pn)
Джа́мму

Jammu and Kashmir (pn)
Джамму и Кашмир
  (now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.

Jan Mayen /jɑn ˈmaɪən/ (pn)
Ян-Ма́йен, Ян-Майен
  An island in Norway in the Arctic Ocean.

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ (pn)
Ива́нна, Джейн, Джен, Я́на
  A en given name, the standard feminine form of John since the 17th century.

Jankoy /d͡ʒənˈkɔɪ/ /d͡ʒʌŋˈkɔɪ/ (pn)
[[джанкойский|Джанко́йский]] [[райо́н]]
  A raion of Crimea, Ukraine.
Джанко́й
  A city, the administrative centre of Jankoy Raion, de jure a part of that raion, de facto separate as Jankoy city municipality, in Crimea, Ukraine, occupied by Russian forces since February 2014.

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ (pn)
январь, янва́рь
  The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ (pn)
Я́нус, Янус
  (Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions.
  A moon of Saturn.

Jap /d͡ʒæp/ (n)
джап, яп, япо́шка
  (pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur, US) A Japanese person.

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ (pn)
Япо́ния, Япония
  A country and archipelago in East Asia

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (adj)
япо́нский, японский
  Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (n)
япо́нец, япо́нка, японец
  (countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (pn)
япо́нский, [[япо́нский]] [[язы́к]], японский
  A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language of Japan.

Japanese Bobtail (n)
япо́нский бобте́йл
  A domestic cat of a particular breed with a short bobbed tail like that of a rabbit.

Japanese Sign Language (pn)
япо́нский язы́к же́стов
  Sign language used in Japan. ISO 639-3 code: jsl.

Japanese beetle (n)
япо́нский жук
  A beetle of species Popillia japonica, with iridescent copper-colored elytra and green thorax and head, an invasive pest outside of Japan.

Japanese bush warbler (n)
бамбу́ковая камышо́вка, бамбу́ковая широкохво́стка, настоя́щая короткокры́лая камышо́вка
  A songbird, Horornis diphone.

Japanese eel (n)
япо́нский речно́й у́горь
  Am eel of species Anguilla japonica, found in Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, as well as the northern Philippines.

Japanese encephalitis (n)
япо́нский энцефали́т
  (pathology) A viral disease prevalent in south-east Asia, caused by Japanese encephalitis virus transmitted by mosquito.

Japanese flying squid (n)
тихоокеа́нский кальма́р
  A species of squid, Todarodes pacificus, endemic to the north Pacific Ocean.

Japanese giant salamander (n)
япо́нская гига́нтская салама́ндра, япо́нская исполи́нская салама́ндра
  a large salamander of species Andrias japonicus, native to Japan, growing up to a meter in length.

Japanese jack mackerel (n)
японская ставрида
  Trachurus japonicus, of the fish family Carangidae,

Japanese knotweed (n)
япо́нский спо́рыш
  A large, herbaceous perennial plant, Fallopia japonica, native to Asia; it is a highly invasive colonizer outside of its native territory.

Japanese macaque (n)
япо́нский мака́к
  A species of macaque, Macaca fuscata, native to Japan. [from 19th c.]

Japanese marten (n)
япо́нский со́боль
  A marten of the species Martes melampus, found in Japan and Korea.

Japanese night heron (n)
япо́нская выпь, япо́нская ква́ква
  An endangered species of night heron, Gorsachius goisagi, which breeds in Japan and winters in the Philippines and Indonesia, and can also be seen in the spring and summer in Korea and the Russian Far East.

Japanese spitz (n)
япо́нский шпиц
  (zoology) A small breed of dog from Japan, having a somewhat square body, deep chest, and very thick, pure white double coat.

Japanese studies (n)
япони́стика, японове́дение
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.

Japanese tit (n)
восточная синица
  Parus minor, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Japanese wagtail (n)
японская трясогузка
  A wagtail of species Motacilla grandis, family Motacillidae, native to Japan and Korea.

Japanese yew (n)
тис дальневосточный, тис остроконе́чный, япо́нский тис
  Taxus cuspidata

Japaneseness (n)
япо́нскость
  The quality of being Japanese.

Japanification (n)
япониза́ция, японифика́ция
  (economy) persistent stagnation and deflation

Japanophile /dʒəˌpænə(ʊ)ˈfaɪl/ (n)
японофи́л, японофи́лка
  A person who loves the country, culture, or people of Japan.

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ (n)
японофи́лия
  A strong interest in the country, culture, or people of Japan.

Japanophobia (n)
японофо́бия
  A fear or hate of Japan and Japanese people or culture.

Japanophone (adj)
японоговоря́щий, японоязы́чный
  Japanese-speaking

Japheth /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛð/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɪθ/ (pn)
Иафе́т
  (biblical character) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans).

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ (pn)
[[японский|япо́но-]][[Рюкю|рюкю́ские]] языки́
  A language family spoken in Japan, consisting of Japanese proper and the Ryukyuan languages.

Jared /ˈd͡ʒæɹəd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪɚɪd/ (pn)
Иаред
  (biblical character) A man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah.

Jasmine (pn)
Джа́змин, Дже́змин, Жасми́н, Жасми́на, Ясми́н, Ясми́на
  A en given name

Jason /ˈdʒeɪsən/ (pn)
Ясо́н
  (Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.
Дже́йсон, Язо́н, Ясо́н
  A en given name.

Jassy (pn)
Я́ссы
  (historical, or, archaic) A city in the region of Moldavia, in northeastern Romania.

Java /ˈd͡ʒɑːvə/ (pn)
Я́ва, Ява
  An island in the Indonesian Archipelago, Indonesia.
Джа́ва, Я́ва, жаба
  (computer language) An object-oriented, garbage-collected computer programming language.

Java Sea (pn)
Ява́нское мо́ре
  A sea north of the island of Java in Indonesia and south of Borneo.

Java cat (n)
мала́йская па́льмовая циве́тта
  A viverrid of species Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, musang.

Java sparrow (n)
ри́совка
  Any of species Padda oryzivora of finches, native of Java, but very commonly kept as a cage bird.

Javan /ˈd͡ʒɑːvən/ (adj)
ява́нский
  Pertaining to, or from, the island of Java

Javan /ˈd͡ʒɑːvən/ (n)
ява́нец, ява́нка
  An inhabitant of the Indonesian island Java

Javan rhinoceros (n)
ява́нский носоро́г
  A rhinoceros of species Rhinoceros sondaicus, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

Javan tiger (n)
ява́нский тигр
  An extinct tiger that inhabited the Indonesian island of Java until the 1980s.

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ (n)
ява́нец, ява́нка
  A person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ (pn)
ява́нский
  An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.

Javel (pn)
Жаве́ль

Jawi /d͡ʒæwi/ /d͡ʒɑːwi/ (pn)
джа́ви
  The Arabic alphabet or writing system used for Malay or related languages.

Jeddah (pn)
Джи́дда
  A port city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia

Jedi /ˈd͡ʒɛd.aɪ/ (n)
дже́дай, джеда́й
  (scifi) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force.

Jediism /ˈd͡ʒɛdaɪ.ɪz(ə)m/ (pn)
джедаи́зм
  A minor modern religion based on the Jedi of the Star Wars series.

Jefferson /ˈd͡ʒɛfɚsən/ (pn)
Дже́фферсон
  (countable) A en given name.

Jehoshaphat /d͡ʒəˈhoʊ.ʃəˌfæt/ /d͡ʒəˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ (pn)
Иосафа́т
  (biblical character) A en given name

Jehovah /d͡ʒə.ˈ hoʊ.və/ /d͡ʒə.ˈ həʊ.və/ (pn)
Иего́ва, Иегова
  (religion) The personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures; in Hebrew, יהוה

Jehovah's Witness (n)
иегови́ст, свиде́тель Иего́вы
  A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jehovah's Witnesses (pn)
Свиде́тели Иего́вы
  A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jeju (pn)
Чеджу́, Чеджудо́
  An island, province, and city in South Korea.
чеджу́
  An endangered language, sometimes considered a dialect of the Korean language, spoken on the island.

Jeju-do (pn)
Чеджу-до́, Чеджу́, Чеджудо́
  An island and self-governing province in South Korea.

Jelgava (pn)
Е́лгава, Елгава
  A town in central Latvia, the largest town in Semigallia.

Jena /ˈd͡ʒiːnə/ /ˈjeɪnə/ (pn)
Йе́на, Йена
  An independent city in Thuringia, Germany.

Jennifer /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪfɚ/ (pn)
Дже́ннифер
  A en given name.

Jenny /ˈd͡ʒɛni/ (pn)
Дже́нни
  A surname.

Jephthah (pn)
Иеффай
  A judge described in the Book of Judges of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Jeremiah /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈmaɪə/ (pn)
Иереми́я, Иеремия
  (Abrahamism, biblical character) An ancient prophet, the author of the Book of Jeremiah, and of the Lamentations.
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
Ерёма, Иереми́я
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ (pn)
Иерихо́н, Иерихон
  A historic suburb of the English city of Oxford.

Jeroboam /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/ (n)
Иеровоам
  A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle.
  A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.

Jerome /d͡ʒəˈɹəʊm/ (pn)
Джеро́м, Иерони́м, Иероним
  A en given name.

Jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ (pn)
Дже́рси
  A dependency of the United Kingdom; the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel between France and England.
Нью-Дже́рси
  (US, informal, especially following north or south) New Jersey.

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ (pn)
Аль-Ку́дс, Иерусали́м, Иерусалим
  A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of Israel and of Palestine.

Jerusalem artichoke (n)
земляна́я гру́ша, топина́мбур
  A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.

Jerusalemite (adj)
иерусали́мский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Jerusalem.

Jerusalemite (n)
иерусали́мец, иерусали́мка
  A native or resident of Jerusalem.

Jesolo (pn)
Йе́золо
  An Italian seaside town on the coast of the Adriatic north of Venice.

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛs.i/ (pn)
Иессе́й
  (biblical character) The son of Obed and the father of king David.

Jessica /ˈd͡ʒɛsɪkə/ (pn)
Дже́ссика
  A en given name.

Jesuit /ˈd͡ʒɛz(j)uɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛzuɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛʒuɪt/ (n)
иезуи́т, иезуи́тка
  (Catholicism) a member of the Society of Jesus

Jesuitic /ˌd͡ʒɛzjuˈɪtɪk/ (adj)
иезуи́тский

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ (interjection)
Иисус
  (possibly, _, offensive, blasphemous) An exclamation, particularly used to express excitement or exasperation.

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ (pn)
Иису́с, Иисус
  Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ (pn)
Иису́с Христо́с, Иисус Христос
  Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Also held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.

Jethro /ˈd͡ʒɛθɹoʊ/ (pn)
Иофор
  (biblical character) The father-in-law of Moses.

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ (n)
иуде́й, евре́й, евре́йка, иуде́йка, жид, жидо́вка
  A member or descendant of the Jewish people.

Jew's harp (n)
варга́н, хомус
  A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.

Jew's-ear (n)
Иу́дино у́хо
  A kind of edible fungus, Auricularia auricula-judae, growing on tree-trunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes.

Jewess (n)
евре́йка, жидо́вка
  (dated, or, humorous) A female Jew. [14th c.]

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ (adj)
евре́йский, жидо́вский, иуде́йский
  Of or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion, or culture.

Jewish Autonomous Oblast (pn)
ЕАО, Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
  An autonomous oblast in the Far East of Russia.

Jewish Bolshevism (n)
жидобольшеви́зм
  (derogatory) Soviet Communism (Marxism-Leninism) when viewed, usually by people on the right wing, as a Jewish political ideology; Judeo-Bolshevism.

Jewish Question (pn)
евре́йский вопро́с

Jewishness (n)
евре́йскость, евре́йство

Jewry /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ (n)
евре́йство, еврей
  (historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]

Jewsrael (pn)
Евра́иль
  (derogatory, offensive) Israel.

Jezebel /ˈd͡ʒɛzəˌbɛl/ (pn)
Иезавель
  (biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings). She incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.

Jezkazgan (pn)
Жезказга́н

Jharkhand /ˈd͡ʒɑː(ɹ)kənd/ (pn)
Джаркха́нд
  A state in eastern India. Capital: Ranchi.

Jiamusi (pn)
Цзямусы́
  A prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, China.

Jiangmen /d͡ʒɑŋ.mɛn/ (pn)
Цзянмэ́нь
  A prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China.

Jiangsu (pn)
Цзянсу́
  A province of China, northeast of the mouth of the Yangtze River. Capital: Nanjing.

Jiangxi (pn)
Цзянси́
  A province in southern China. Capital: Nanchang.

Jicarilla (pn)
хикари́йя апа́чи
  An Athabascan language spoken by the Jicarilla people.

Jieyang (pn)
Цзея́н
  A prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China.

Jilin /d͡ʒiːˈlɪn/ (pn)
Гири́н, Цзили́нь
  A province of China. Capital: Changchun.

Jim /d͡ʒɪm/ (pn)
Джим
  A diminutive of the en given name James.

Jinan /-ˌnæn/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɪ-/ (pn)
Цзина́нь
  A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.

Jining /d͡ʒiˈnɪŋ/ (pn)
Цзини́н
  A prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China.

Jizzakh (pn)
Джиза́к

Joab /d͡ʒəʊ.æb/ (pn)
Иоа́в
  (biblical character) The nephew of King David, and son of Zeruiah

Joachim /joʊ.əˈkiːm/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈjoʊ.kɪm/ (pn)
Иоаким, Яким, Иоахим, Аки́м
  A en given name, always rare in English.

Joachimsthaler (n)
ефи́мок, иоахимста́лер
  (historical) A large silver coin of the 16th century in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, today Czech Republic.

Joanna /ˌd͡ʒoʊˈænə/ (pn)
Джоа́нна
  A en given name.
Джоа́нна, Иоа́нна
  (biblical character) One of the women following Jesus.

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ (pn)
Ио́в, Иов
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
  (biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.

Job's tears (n)
бу́сенник обыкнове́нный, ио́влевы слёзы
  Coix lacryma-jobi, a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae, native to southeast Asia.

Joburg (pn)
Йобург, Йоха́ннесбург
  (chiefly, South Africa, Zimbabwe, colloquial) Johannesburg.

Jocasta (pn)
Иока́ста
  (Greek mythology) The mother and wife of Oedipus.

Jodhpur (pn)
Джодхпу́р
  A city in Rajasthan, India.

Joe /d͡ʒoʊ/ /d͡ʒəʊ/ (n)
Ва́нька, Ва́ня, Ива́н
  (informal) A male; a guy; a fellow.

Joe /d͡ʒoʊ/ /d͡ʒəʊ/ (pn)
Ёся, Джо, Ио́ся, О́ся
  A diminutive of the en given names Joseph, Josiah, Joel or Josias.

Joel /d͡ʒoʊˈɛl/ /d͡ʒəʊˈɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ (pn)
Джо́эл, Иои́ль
  A en given name.
Иои́ль
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Joensuu (pn)
Йо́энсуу
  A city and municipality, the capital of the North Karelia region, in eastern Finland.

Joha (pn)
Джо́ха, Джу́ха
  A famous character in Arabic popular literature

Johannesburg /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ (pn)
Йоха́ннесбург, Йоханнесбург
  The largest city in South Africa.

John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ (pn)
Джон, Ива́н, Иоа́нн
  A en given name; very popular since the Middle Ages.
Иоанн, Иван
  (biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).
Евангелие от Иоа́нна
  (biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.

John Bull (pn)
Джон Булл, Джон Булль
  A personification of England.

John Doe (n)
Вася Пупкин, Иван Иванович Иванов, имяре́к
  Any unknown or anonymous male person.

John Doe (pn)
Ива́н Ива́нович
  A fictitious name used in legal documents for an unknown or anonymous male person.

John Dory (n)
со́лнечник
  An edible marine fish (Zeus faber or Zeus ocellata), having long dorsal spines.

John Q. Public (n)
Ива́н Ива́нович
  (idiomatic) A generic individual; some hypothetical average or ordinary citizen.

John the Baptist (pn)
Иоанн Креститель, Иоа́нн Предте́ча
  A New Testament prophet who baptized Jesus and was subsequently executed by Herod Antipas.

Johnny /ˈd͡ʒɑni/ /ˈd͡ʒɒni/ (pn)
Ва́ня
  A diminutive of the en given name John.

Johnson /ˈd͡ʒɑnsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɒnsən/ (pn)
Джо́нсон, Ива́нович, Ивано́в, Ивано́ва, Ивано́вич
  A common surname transferred from the given name. The second most common surname in the United States.
Ива́нович, Ивано́в, Ивано́ва, Ивано́вич
  A number of townships in the United States, listed under Johnson Township.

Johor /dʒəʊˈhɔː/ (pn)
Джохо́р
  A state in southern Malaysia. Capital: Johor Bahru.

Joker (pn)
Джо́кер
  A fictional villain of DC Comics, noted for his insanity and cunning, who either wears clown makeup or is disfigured to appear as such, and who is archenemy of Batman.

Jolly Roger /ˌdʒɑli ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˌdʒɒli ˈɹɒdʒə/ (n)
Весёлый Роджер
  The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]

Jonah /ˈd͡ʒoʊnə/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊnə/ (pn)
Ио́на, Книга Ионы
  A en given name.
  (biblical character) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish.
Кни́га Ио́ны, Книга Ионы
  A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Jonathan /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/ /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/ (pn)
Ионафа́н, Ионафан
  (biblical character) A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel.
Джо́натан, Ионафан
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Jonava (pn)
Ионава́, Йонава́

Jones /d͡ʒoʊnz/ /d͡ʒəʊnz/ (pn)
Джонс
  An English and Welsh surname originating as a patronymic derived from the given name John.

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ (pn)
Иорда́н, Ярде́на
  The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation).
Иорда́ния, Иордания
  A small town, the county seat of Garfield County, Montana.
Джо́рдан, Иорда́н, Ярде́на
  A surname transferred from the given name derived from the male given name.

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ (adj)
иорда́нский, иорданский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people.

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ (n)
иорда́нец, иорда́нка
  A person from Jordan or of Jordanian descent.

Joseon /ˈd͡ʒoʊsʌn/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊsʌn/ /ˈt͡ʃoʊsʌn/ /ˈt͡ʃəʊsʌn/ (pn)
Чосо́н
  (historical) a Korean dynasty which ruled from 1392 CE to 1897 CE.

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzɪf/ (pn)
Ио́сиф, Иосиф
  (biblical character) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel.
  The husband of Virgin Mary.
сура Юсуф
  The 12th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Ио́сиф Аримафе́йский
  (Christianity) Joseph of Arimathea; man who donated his own prepared tomb for the burial of Jesus.
Джо́зеф, Ио́сиф, О́сип, Юсу́п
  A en given name

Josephine /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.sə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.zə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.sə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.zə.fiːn/ (pn)
Джо́зефин, Жозефи́на
  A en given name

Josephite /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.səˌfaɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.zəˌfaɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.səˌfaɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.zəˌfaɪt/ (n)
иосифлянин
  One of the Russian followers of hegumen Joseph Volotsky, who advocated the church's ownership of land, social activity and charity.
  A member of a late 1920s-1940s movement in the Russian Orthodox Church, followers of Metropolitan Joseph (Petrovykh).

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ (pn)
Иису́с На́вин, Иисус
  The sixth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
Джо́шуа, Иису́с, Иису́с На́вин, Иисус
  A en given name.

Joshua tree (n)
де́рево Иису́са
  A tree-like yucca, Yucca brevifolia, of the southwestern United States, with spiky leaves.

Josiah /d͡ʒoʊˈzaɪə/ (pn)
Ио́сия
  (biblical character) A king of Judah.

Joyce /d͡ʒɔɪs/ (pn)
Джойс
  An English and Irish surname originating as a patronymic.

Joycean /ˈd͡ʒɔɪsi.ən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪsɪ.ən/ (adj)
джо́йсовский
  Of or pertaining to James Joyce (1882–1941) or his writings.

Jr. (adj)
мл.
  Abbreviation of junior. A title used after a son's name when his father has the same name.

Juba (pn)
Джу́ба, Джуба
  The capital city of South Sudan.

Juche /ˈd͡ʒuːt͡ʃeɪ/ (n)
чучхе́
  The state ideology of North Korea.

Judah /ˈd͡ʒuː.də/ (pn)
Иу́да
  (biblical character) The fourth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah; the father of Perez.

Judaic /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ̯.ɪk/ (adj)
евре́йский, иуде́йский
  Pertaining to the Jews, their culture or their religion.

Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ (pn)
иудаи́зм, иуде́йство, иудаизм
  An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.

Judaist /ˈd͡ʒuːdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdi.ɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪst/ (n)
иуде́й, иуде́йка
  (Judaism, uncommon) One who believes and practices Judaism.

Judaization (n)
евреиза́ция
  The act of Judaizing; a conforming to the Jewish religion or culture.

Judaize /ˈd͡ʒuːdeɪˌaɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdiˌaɪz/ (v)
евреизи́ровать, евреизова́ть
  (transitive) To impose Jewish beliefs or customs on; to convert to Judaism; to make Jewish.

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ (pn)
Иу́да, Иуда
  (biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities.
  (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.

Judas Iscariot (pn)
Иуда Искариот
  (biblical character) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver.

Judas kiss (n)
поцелу́й Иу́ды
  Any act of treachery under the guise of kindness.

Judas tree (n)
багря́нник, багря́нник европе́йский, иу́дино де́рево, церцис европе́йский
  A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.

Jude /ˈd͡ʒuːd/ (pn)
Посла́ние Иу́ды
  (biblical) The second last book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ (pn)
Иуде́я, Иудея
  Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.

Judeo-Christian (adj)
иудейско-христианский
  (Judaism, Christianity) Of or pertaining to Judaism and Christianity. [1821]

Judeo-Tat (pn)
го́рско-евре́йский, джуури, джухури, евре́йско-та́тский, та́тский
  An Iranian language, very closely related to Persian, spoken by the Mountain Jews

Judges (pn)
Книга Судей Израилевых
  (book of the bible) The seventh book of the Old Testament, and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪθ/ (pn)
Юдифь, Джу́дит
  A en given name
Иуди́фь, Юди́фь
  (biblical character) The protagonist of the Biblical book of Judith.

Juewa (pn)
Жуйхуа
  (astronomy) the asteroid (139) Juewa.

Jughashvili (pn)
Джугашви́ли
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname ჯუღაშვილი (ǯuɣašvili).

Jules /d͡ʒuːlz/ /ʒuːl/ (pn)
Жюль
  A en given name.

Julia /ˈd͡ʒuːli.ə/ (pn)
Джу́лия, Ю́лия
  A en given name.

Julian /d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/ (adj)
юлиа́нский, юлианский
  Of or relating to Julius Caesar.

Julian /d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/ (pn)
Джу́лиан, Юлиа́н
  A en given name, from Iulius.
  A en given name.

Julian calendar (n)
Юлиа́нский календа́рь
  The calendar which was used in the western world before the present-day Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar differed in having all multiple-of-4 years as leap years.

Juliet /ˈd͡ʒuliət/ /ˈd͡ʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌd͡ʒuliˈɛt/ (pn)
Джулье́тта
  One of the main characters of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.

Julius /ˈd͡ʒuːliəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːljəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːləs/ (pn)
Ю́лий, Юлий
  A en given name.

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ (pn)
июль, ию́ль
  The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒun/ /d͡ʒuːn/ (pn)
июнь, ию́нь
  The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.

Juneau /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ (pn)
Джу́но
  The capital city of Alaska, United States.

Juno /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ (pn)
Юно́на
  (Roman god) The queen of the gods, the equivalent of the Greek goddess Hera.
  (astronomy) 3 Juno, the third asteroid discovered.

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] (pn)
Юпи́тер, Юпитер
  (Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
Юпитер, Юпи́тер
  A township in Kittson County, Minnesota, named after the planet.

Jupiter mass (n)
ма́сса Юпи́тера
  (astronomy) A unit of mass equal to the mass of the planet Jupiter, used to express the mass of other planets. 1 MJ = 2 × 1027 kg.

Jura /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/ /ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/ (pn)
Юра́, Юра
  A canton of Switzerland. [Created 1979.]

Jurassic /d͡ʒʊˈɹæs.ɪk/ (pn)
ю́ра, ю́рский пери́од
  (geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.

Jurchen (n)
чжуржэнь
нюйчжи́, нюйчжэ́нь, чжуличжэ́нь, чжурчжэ́нь
  A member of a medieval and early modern Tungusic people, progenitors of the Manchus.

Jurchen (pn)
чжурчжэньский
  An extinct Tungusic language (code jur), related to Manchu.

Juris Doctor (n)
до́ктор юриди́ческих нау́к
  A professional doctorate in law, and in some countries, a first professional graduate degree.

Justice of the Peace (n)
мирова́я судья́, мирово́й судья́
  A judicial officer with varying responsibilities depending on the jurisdiction.

Justin /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪn/ (pn)
Джа́стин, Юсти́н
  A en given name. Popular in the English-speaking world since the 1970s.

Justine (pn)
Джасти́н, Жюсти́н, Юсти́на
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Justitia (pn)
Юстиция
  (Roman god) One of the Horae, she is the goddess of justice. She is the daughter of Jupiter and Themis; her sisters are Pax and Eunomia. She is the Roman counterpart of Dike.

Jute /d͡ʒuːt/ /juːt/ (n)
ют
  A member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark that invaded England about the same time as the Angles and the Saxons in the beginning of the Middle Ages, but were eventually integrated by the time of the Norman Conquest.

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ (pn)
Ютла́ндия, Ютландия
  A peninsula in northwestern Europe, which belongs to Denmark (depending on the definition of the southern boundary also Germany).

Jyutping /jut pʰɪŋ/ (pn)
ютпхи́н
  A romanisation system for Cantonese developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK).

Jyväskylä (pn)
Ю́вяскюля
  The capital city of the Central Finland region, Finland.

Jägermeister /ˈjeɪɡərmaɪstər/ (pn)
егерме́йстер

Jörmungandr /-mʊn-/ /-ˌɡænd-/ /ˈjɔɹmunˌɡɑndɹ̩/ (pn)
Ёрмунганд
  (Norse mythology) The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath.

Jūrmala (pn)
Ю́рмала
  A resort city in the Vidzeme region, Latvia.

K /keɪ/ [kʰeɪ] (n)
К
  (baseball) Abbreviation of strikeout. On a baseball scorecard, a frontwards K signifies striking out while swinging the bat, while a backwards K signifies striking out while looking.

K-drama (n)
[[коре́йский]] [[сериа́л]], [[корейский|коре́йская]] [[дра́ма]], К-[[дра́ма]]
  (uncountable) Dramatic television series produced in South Korea.

K-pop (n)
кей-по́п, коре́йская поп-му́зыка, коре́йский поп
  (music genre) South Korean pop music influenced by Western styles.

K2 /keɪˈtuː/ (pn)
К2, Чогори
  A mountain on the border between Pakistan and Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, the world’s second highest mountain, located in the Ladakh Karakorams.

KGB (pn)
КГБ
  (historical) The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service).
  The security service of Belarus.

KP (n)
наря́д на ку́хню
  (military) Initialism of kitchen police/patrol (enlisted person assigned to assist in the kitchen, or the role itself)

Kaaba /ˈkɑːbə/ (pn)
Ка́аба
  (Islam) The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly.

Kabarda (n)
кабарди́нец, кабарди́нка
  A member of the Kabardian-speaking people living in or originating from the Kabardino-Balkaria area in North Caucasus.
  A Kabarda horse.

Kabardia (pn)
Кабарда́

Kabardian /kəˈbɑː(ɹ)diən/ (pn)
[[кабарди́но-черке́сский]] [[язы́к]], [[кабарди́нский]] [[язы́к]], кабарди́нский
  A North Caucasian language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, also known as East Circassian.

Kabardino-Balkariya (pn)
Кабарди́но-Балка́рия, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика
  A republic of Russia located in the Northern Caucasus mountains.

Kabballah (pn)
Каббала́, кабала́
  (Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.

Kabul /kəˈbuːl/ /ˈkɑːbəl/ /ˈkɑːˌbʊl/ (pn)
Кабу́л, Кабул
  The capital and largest city of Afghanistan.

Kabyle /kəˈbaɪl/ (pn)
кабильский
  A Northern Berber language of the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic language family, spoken by over 3,000,000 people in Algeria; native name Taqbaylit.

Kabylia /kəˈbɪliə/ /kəˈbɪlɪ.ə/ (pn)
Кабилия

Kachin (pn)
Качин
  A state of Myanmar.

Kadiivka /kəˈdiːjɪvkə/ /kəˈdiːvkə/ (pn)
Ка́диевка
  A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name in Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1814, controlled by the Luhansk People’s Republic since 2014

Kadyivka /kəˈdjɪvkə/ /kəˈdɪjɪvkə/ (pn)
Кадиевка
  A village in Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada, Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1692

Kadyrovite (n)
кадыровец
  Any other supporter of or a person close to Ramzan Kadyrov or his father, Akhmad Kadyrov.

Kafka /ˈkæfkə/ /ˈkɑfkɑ/ /ˈkɑfkə/ (pn)
Ка́фка
  A surname from German.

Kafkaesque /ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/ /ˌkæfkəˈɹɛsk/ /ˌkɑfkəˈɛsk/ (adj)
кафкиа́нский, кафкианский
  Marked by a senseless, disorienting, often menacing complexity.

Kagawa (pn)
Кага́ва
  A prefecture of Japan. Its capital is Takamatsu.

Kagoshima (pn)
Кагоси́ма
  The capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.

Kagutsuchi (pn)
Кагуцу́ти
  (Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese god of fire, son of Izanagi and Izanami and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Tsukuyomi and Ōyamatsumi; he burned his mother to death while being born.

Kaharlyk (pn)
Кагарлы́к
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Kahlúa /kəˈluːə/ (pn)
Калу́а
  A brand of heavy, sweet, coffee flavored liqueur made in Mexico; a variety or serving of this drink.

Kahramanmaraş (pn)
Кахраманмара́ш
  The capital city of Kahramanmaraş Province, in south-western Turkey.

Kaiser /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ (n)
ка́йзер
  An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.

Kajaani (pn)
Каяани
  A town and municipality of Kainuu, Finland

Kakheti (pn)
Кахетия
  A region in Eastern Georgia (country), with Telavi as its regional capital

Kakhovka (pn)
Кахо́вка
  A city and raion of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

Kaladze (pn)
Кала́дзе
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname კალაძე (ḳalaʒe).

Kalash (n)
Калаши
  A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.

Kalashnikov /kəˈlæʃ.nɪˌkɒf/ /kəˈlæʃnəˌkɑf/ (pn)
АК-47, Кала́шников, автома́т Кала́шникова, кала́ш
  A particular model of Russian assault rifle.

Kalderash (n)
кэлдэрарски́й

Kalevala (pn)
Ка́левала
  The Finnish national epic.
Калевала, Ухта
  An urban-type settlement, the administrative capital of the Kalevalsky District, Republic of Karelia, in northwestern Russia; also historically known as Uhtua.

Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ (pn)
Ка́ли
  (Hinduism) A male demon, lord of Kali Yuga and the nemesis of Kalki, tenth avatar of Vishnu.

Kalinin (pn)
Кали́нин
  A surname from Russian, borne for example by Mikhail Kalinin (a Russian revolutionary).

Kaliningrad /kəˈlinɪnɡræd/ /kəˈliːnɪnɡrad/ (pn)
Калинингра́д, Калининград
  A city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, formerly called Königsberg.

Kalmiuske (pn)
Ка́льмиусское
  A city and raion of Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Kalmyk (adj)
калмы́цкий
  Of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia

Kalmyk (n)
калмы́к, калмы́чка
  Someone from Kalmykia.

Kalmyk (pn)
калмыцкий
  A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia.

Kalmykia (pn)
Калмы́кия, Калмыкия
  A republic of Russia in the south-west of the country, with capital Elista.

Kaluga (pn)
Калу́га
  A city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia.

Kalush (pn)
Ка́луш
  A city and raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kalyan-Dombivali (pn)
Калья́н-Домби́вли, Калья́н-Домбива́ли
  A large city in Maharashtra, India.

Kalynivka /kəˈlɪnɪvkə/ (pn)
Кали́новка
  A city in the urban hromada of the same name of Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1774

Kama (pn)
Ка́ма
  A major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga.

Kama Sutra (pn)
Камасу́тра
  A Sanskrit treatise (sutra) setting forth rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure, love, and marriage in accordance with Hindu law.

Kamala /kəˈmɑːlə/ /ˈkæmələ/ /ˈkɑːmələ/ (pn)
Ка́мала
  A en given name.

Kamarupa (pn)
Камарупа
  (historical) An early state on the Indian subcontinent, centred in Assam, prevailing from 350 CE to 1140 CE.

Kamassian (pn)
камасинский
  An extinct Samoyedic language that was spoken by Kamasins in Siberia.

Kamba (n)
ка́мба
  a Bantu people of Kenya.

Kamba (pn)
ка́мба, кика́мба
  the language of this people.

Kamchadal (n)
камчада́л, камчада́лка
  A member of the ethnic group who are the original inhabitants of the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia.

Kamchatka (pn)
Камча́тка, Камчатка
  A long peninsula in the Far East of Russia, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk.
Камча́тский край
  A krai of Russia, in the Russian Far East.
Камча́тка
  A river in Kamchatka Krai, Russia.

Kamchatka Krai (pn)
Камча́тский край
  A krai of Russia, in the Russian Far East.

Kamchatkan (adj)
камча́тский

Kamianets-Podilskyi (pn)
Кáменец-Подо́льский
  A city and raion of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kamianka (pn)
Ка́менка
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Kamianka-Buzka (pn)
Ка́менка-Бу́зкая
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kamianka-Dniprovska (pn)
Ка́менка-Днепро́вская
  A city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Kamianske (pn)
Каменское
  A city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in central and eastern Ukraine.

Kamin-Kashyrskyi (pn)
Ка́мень-Каши́рский
  A city and raion of Volyn Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kampala /kæmˈpɑːlə/ /kɑːmˈpɑːlə/ (pn)
Кампа́ла
  The capital of, and largest city in, Uganda.

Kampuchea /kæmpəˈt͡ʃiːə/ (pn)
Кампучи́я
  Former name of Cambodia, used from 1975 to 1989.

Kamyshlov (pn)
Камышлов

Kan (pn)
Кан
  A surname of multiple origins.

Kanagawa (pn)
Канага́ва
  A prefecture of Japan.

Kanak /kəˈnæk/ (n)
кана́к
  An indigenous Melanesian inhabitant of New Caledonia.

Kanazawa /ˌkanəˈzɑːwə/ /ˌkɑnəˈzɑwə/ (pn)
Канадза́ва
  The capital city of Ishikawa Prefecture, central Honshū, Japan.

Kandahar (pn)
Кандага́р
  A province in southern Afghanistan around the city.

Kandalaksha (pn)
Кандала́кша
  A town in Kandalakshsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

Kangchenjunga /-ˈd͡ʒʊŋ-/ /ˌkʌn-/ /ˌkʌŋt͡ʃənˈd͡ʒʌŋɡə/ (pn)
Канченджанга
  A Himalayan mountain between Nepal and India, the third highest in the world.

Kaniv (pn)
Ка́нев
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

Kannada /ˈkænədə/ /ˈkɑːnədə/ (n)
ка́ннада
  The Dravidian language that is the official language of the state of Karnataka, India.

Kanpur (pn)
Канпу́р
  A large city in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Kansas /ˈkæn.zəs/ (pn)
Ка́нзас, Канза́с
  A state of the midwest United States. Capital: Topeka. Largest city: Wichita.

Kansas City /ˌkænzəˈsɪti/ [kæ̃ˈsɪɾi] (pn)
Ка́нзас-Сити
  A large metropolitan area straddling the border between Kansas and Missouri, USA. Kansas City is split into two separate cities:

Kant (pn)
Кант
  A surname from German.

Kantianism /ˈkæntɪənɪzəm/ (pn)
кантиа́нство
  (philosophy) The philosophical system of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and his followers; also called transcendental idealism.

Kanuri /kəˈnuːri/ (pn)
канури
  A Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Niger, Nigeria, and Chad.

Kaohsiung /ˈkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ /ˈɡaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ (pn)
Гаосю́н
  A city and special municipality in southern Taiwan, and the third largest city in Taiwan.

Kapampangan (adj)
капампанганский
  pertaining to the Kapampangan language or its speakers

Kapampangan (pn)
капампанган, капампанганский
  A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pampanga, as well as southern Tarlac.

Kapan (pn)
Капа́н
  a town at the southeast of Armenia and the capital of the Syunik Province

Kara Sea /ˌkɑːɹə ˈsiː/ (pn)
Ка́рское мо́ре
  A part of the Arctic Ocean in north Russia. It is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya.

Karabakh /kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ (pn)
Караба́х
  A geographic region in present-day southwestern Azerbaijan and eastern Armenia. It includes three regions: Highland Karabakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), Lowland Karabakh (the southern Kura-steppes) and a part of Syunik.

Karabakhian (adj)
карабахский
  Of or relating to Karabakh, Nagorno-Karabakh or the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Karachay-Balkar (pn)
карача́ево-балка́рский, карачаево-балкарский язык
  A Turkic language of Russia.

Karachay-Cherkessia (pn)
Карача́ево-Черке́сия, Карачаево-Черкесия
  A republic of Russia, in the Caucasus. Capital: Cherkessk.

Karachi /kəˈrɑːt͡ʃi/ (pn)
Кара́чи, Карачи
  The largest city in Pakistan situated along the Arabian Sea, as well as the provincial capital of Sindh Province.

Karaganda /kæɹəˈɡændə/ /kɑɹəˈɡɑndə/ (pn)
Караганда́
  A city in Kazakhstan

Karaite /ˈkæɹ.ə.aɪt/ (n)
караимский
  An adherent of Karaism.

Karaj (pn)
Кере́дж
  A city, the capital of Alborz Province, Iran.

Karakalpak /ˌkæɹəˈkælpæk/ (pn)
каракалпа́кский
  A Turkic language of Uzbekistan and neighboring countries.

Karakalpakstan /ke(ə)ɹ-/ /kɑɹ.ə.kɑl.pɑk.stæn/ /kɛ(ə)ɹ.ə.kæl.pæk.stæn/ (pn)
Каракалпа́кия, Каракалпакста́н
  An autonomous republic in northwestern Uzbekistan, bordering Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Official name: Republic of Karakalpakstan. Capital: Nukus

Karamay (pn)
Карамай
  A prefecture-level city in northern Xinjiang, China.

Karata /ˈkæ.ɹæ.tə/ (adj)
карати́нский
  Of or pertaining to the Karata language or people.

Karata /ˈkæ.ɹæ.tə/ (n)
карати́нец
  A person belonging to this people of Daghestan.

Karata /ˈkæ.ɹæ.tə/ (pn)
карати́нский язы́к
  A North Caucasian language spoken in south-west Daghestan.

Karbala (pn)
Кербела

Kardashian [kʰɑɹˈdæʃi.ən] (pn)
Кардашя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Karelia /kəˈɹeɪlɪə/ /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ /kəˈɹɛlɪə/ (pn)
Каре́лия, Карелия
  A region to the north of Saint Petersburg in Russia and Finland.
  An autonomous republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Karelia.

Karelian (adj)
каре́льский, карельский
  Of, or pertaining to, Karelia or its people, culture or language.

Karelian (n)
каре́л, каре́лка
  Someone from Karelia.

Karelian (pn)
каре́льский, карельский
  A language closely related to Finnish, spoken in Karelia, Russia and Finland.

Karelian pasty (n)
каре́льский пирожо́к
  A traditional pasty from Karelia, usually with a rye crust and now most often eaten with a mixture of boiled eggs and butter.

Karelo-Finnish SSR (pn)
Карело-Финская ССР
  (historical) A short-lived republic of the Soviet Union with its capital in Petrozavodsk (1940–1956).

Karen /ˈkæɹən/ /ˈkɛɹən/ (n)
тупая пизда, хабалка
  (originally, AAVE, derogatory) A middle-aged white woman exhibiting a sense of entitlement or white privilege.

Karen /ˈkæɹən/ /ˈkɛɹən/ (pn)
Ка́рен
  A en given name.
Каре́н
  A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Կարեն (Karen).

Kargil (pn)
Каргил
  A town and capital of Ladakh, India

Karlivka (pn)
Ка́рловка
  A city in Poltava Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Karlovac (pn)
Ка́рловац
  A city and municipality, the administrative center of Karlovac County, in central Croatia.

Karlsson (pn)
Ка́рлсон
  A surname from Swedish.

Karluk (n)
карлук
  A member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederacy residing in Kara-Irtysh and the Tarbagatai Mountains, closely related to the Uyghurs.

Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ (pn)
Карна́така
  A state in southern India. Capital: Bangalore.

Karst /kɑɹst/ (pn)
Крас
  A mountainous region in northeastern Italy and southwestern Slovenia.

Kartvelian /kɑɹtˈviːliən/ /kɑɹtˈvɛliən/ /kɑːtˈviːliən/ /kɑːtˈvɛliən/ (adj)
картвельский
  pertaining to the Kartvelian peoples or languages such as Georgian.

Kartvelian /kɑɹtˈviːliən/ /kɑɹtˈvɛliən/ /kɑːtˈviːliən/ /kɑːtˈvɛliən/ (n)
картвел, картвелка
  A member of a group of related peoples in the South Caucasus, namely Georgians, Svans, Mingrelians and Laz.

Kartvelian /kɑɹtˈviːliən/ /kɑɹtˈvɛliən/ /kɑːtˈviːliən/ /kɑːtˈvɛliən/ (pn)
картвельский
  A family of languages spoken by the Kartvelian people.

Kartvelian studies (n)
Картвелология, грузиноведение, картвелистика
  (humanities) a field of humanities covering Kartvelian history, languages, religion and/or culture

Karuk (n)
каро́к, кару́к
  A member of an indigenous people of California who reside along the Klamath River.

Karuk (pn)
каро́к, кару́к
  The language spoken by this tribe, which is either a language isolate or perhaps Hokan.

Kashgar (pn)
Кашга́р, Каши́
  A county-level city in Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

Kashgari (adj)
кашга́рский
  Of or pertaining to Kashgar.

Kashgari (n)
кашгарец
  A person from, or an inhabitant of, Kashgar.

Kashmir /kæʃ.ˈmiɹ/ /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ (pn)
Кашми́р, Кашмир
  A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.

Kashmir Valley (pn)
Кашми́рская доли́на
  A valley around 135 km long and 32 km wide, formed by the Jhelum river, located between the Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range, within the central Indian-controlled part of the disputed region of Kashmir.

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ (adj)
кашми́рский
  Of or pertaining to the people or region of Kashmir or the Kashmiri language.

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ (n)
кашми́рец, кашми́рка
  A native or resident of Kashmir, or a descendant of such a person.

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ (pn)
кашми́ри, кашми́рский
  The Dardic Indo-Aryan language spoken in Kashmir.

Kashubia (pn)
Кашу́бия

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ (adj)
кашу́бский, кашубский
  Of or relating to the Kashubian people and their language.

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ (pn)
кашу́бский, кашубский
  A Slavic language spoken in the Pomeranian region of Poland.

Katharevousa /ˌkaθəˈɹɛvuːsə/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvusɑ/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvəsɑ/ (pn)
кафаре́вуса
  A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.

Kathmandu /ˌkætmænˈduː/ (pn)
Катманду́
  The capital city of Nepal.

Katowice /ˌkatəˈviːtsə/ /ˌkɑtəˈvitsə/ (pn)
Катови́це
  A city in southern Poland; capital of the Silesian Voivodeship.

Kattegat (pn)
Ка́ттегат
  A body of water between Jutland and the Swedish mainland.

Katya (pn)
Ка́тя
  A en given name, equivalent to English Kate.

Katyayana (pn)
Катьяяна
  (Buddhism) One of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha.

Katyusha (n)
катю́ша
  A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.

Kaunas (pn)
Ка́унас, Ко́вно, Каунас
  The second largest city of Lithuania.

Kavadarci (pn)
Кава́дарци
  A city in southeastern North Macedonia.

Kavala (pn)
Кавала
  A port city in northern Greece.

Kavaratti (pn)
Кавара́тти
  Capital of the union territory of Lakshadweep (India).

Kawasaki (pn)
Каваса́ки
  A major city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
  (countable) A surname from Japanese.
  A Japanese motorcycle manufacturer.

Kawi /ˈkɑːwi/ (pn)
кави
  A literary and prose language based on Old Javanese with a large number of Sanskrit loanwords, and used on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok; or the script used in writing this language.

Kayseri (pn)
Ка́йсери
  A city in Turkey

Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ (adj)
каза́хский, казахский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language.

Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ (n)
каза́к, каза́х, каза́чка, каза́шка, кирги́з, кирги́зка
  (countable) A person from Kazakhstan or of that descent.
каза́хский, казахский
  (uncountable) The national language of Kazakhstan.

Kazakh SSR /ˈkæzæk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɑːzɑk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ (pn)
Каза́хская ССР
  Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Kazakhstan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1920–1990).

Kazakhization (n)
казахизация
  The act or process of Kazakhizing.

Kazakhize (v)
казахизировать
  to make Kazakh.

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ (pn)
Казахстан, Казакста́н, Казахста́н
  A country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstani (adj)
казахста́нский
  Of or pertaining to Kazakhstan, its people and culture

Kazakhstani (n)
казахста́нец, казахста́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Kazakhstan

Kazan (pn)
Каза́нь, Казань
  The capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.

Kazbek (pn)
Казбе́к
  A dormant volcano in the Caucasus, on the border between North Ossetia, Russia and Georgia.

Kazym (pn)
Казы́м
  A river in Beloyarsky district, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Keats /ˈkits/ /ˈkiːts/ (pn)
Китс
  A surname transferred from the nickname or originating as a patronymic.
  John Keats (1795–1821), English poet and key figure of the Romantic movement.

Kebnekaise [ˈkɛbnəˌkaisə] (pn)
Ке́бнекайсе
  The highest mountain in Sweden.

Kechror (pn)
Кечрор
  (historical) A town in medieval Armenia in the Gabeghyank canton of the Ayrarat province of Greater Armenia. Its exact location is unknown. Most likely it was located at the site of (or near) the later town of Kechvan in the Kağızman Okrug of the Kars Oblast. The monastery complex Tzarakar was located near Kechror.

Kecskemét (pn)
Ке́чкемет, Кечкеме́т
  A city in Hungary.

Kedah (pn)
Кеда́х
  A state in northwestern Malaysia. Capital: Alor Setar.

Keelung (pn)
Цзилу́н
  A city in north-eastern Taiwan.

Keijō (pn)
Кэйдзё, Кёнсо́н
  (historical) The name of Seoul during the Japanese occupation period in the early 20th century.

Kelantan (pn)
Кела́нтан
  A state in western Malaysia. Capital: Kota Bharu.

Kelly /ˈkɛli/ (pn)
Келли
  A en given name
  A en given name.

Kelmentsi (pn)
Ке́льменцы

Kelowna /kəˈloʊnə/ (pn)
Кело́уна
  A city in British Columbia, Canada, headquarters of the Regional District of Central Okanagan.

Kemalism (pn)
кемали́зм
  Kemalist ideology

Kemalist (adj)
кемали́стский
  Of or pertaining to the ideology of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; following the ideals of Kemalism, including separation of the new Turkish state from its Ottoman predecessor and the embracement of Western-style democracy and secularism.

Kemalist (n)
кемали́ст
  One who follows the ideals of Kemalism.

Kemerovo (pn)
Ке́мерово, Кемерово
  An oblast of Russia in Siberia.

Kemi (pn)
Кеми
  A town in northern Finland by the Bothnian Bay, renowned for the icebreaker Sampo, the world's only icebreaker operating tourist cruises.

Kemi Sami (pn)
кеми-саамский
  One of the languages once spoken by the Sami people, now extinct.

Kennedy /ˈkɛnədi/ (pn)
Ке́ннеди
  A surname from Irish.

Kenneth /ˈkɛn.əθ/ (pn)
Ке́ннет
  A en given name, originally used in Scotland, popular in all English-speaking countries in the 20th century.

Kent /kɛnt/ (pn)
Кент
  A maritime county in southeast England bordered by East Sussex, Surrey, Greater London, the North Sea and the English Channel.

Kentish plover (n)
морской зуёк
  Charadrius alexandrinus, a small wader that breeds in a wide range, from southern Europe to Japan and in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern United States and the Caribbean, but not including Kent.

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʊki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ (pn)
Кенту́кки, Кентукки
  A state of the United States. Capital: Frankfort; largest city: Louisville. Formally known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky, one of four such states known as Commonwealths.

Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] (pn)
Ке́ния, Кения
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Kenya.

Kenyan (adj)
кени́йский, кенийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kenya or the Kenyan people.

Kenyan (n)
кени́ец, кени́йка
  A person from Kenya or of Kenyan descent.

Kepler's equation (pn)
уравне́ние Ке́плера
  (astronomy, celestial mechanics) the mathematical relationship between the mean anomaly (M) and the eccentric anomaly (E) of a planet in an elliptical orbit with eccentricity ( \textstyle \epsilon ). M = E - \epsilon \cdot \sin(E).

Kerala /ˈkɛ.ɹə.lə/ (pn)
Кера́ла
  A state in southern India. Capital: Thiruvananthapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum).

Keramik (pn)
Кера́мик
  A rural settlement in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
  A settlement in Trubnikov Bor rural settlement, Tosnensky Raion, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
  A khutor in Novoalexandrovsky Raion, Stavropol Krai, Russia
  A stanitsa in Gornyak rural settlement, Mozhginsky Raion, Udmurtia, Russia

Kerberos /ˈkɜɹbəɹəs/ /ˈkɜːbəɹəs/ (pn)
Ке́рбер
  (astronomy) The 4th moon of Pluto, discovered in 2011.

Kerch (pn)
Керчь
  A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine, but de facto controlled by Russia.

Kerguelen cabbage (n)
кергеле́нская капу́ста
  The edible, wind-pollinated flowering plant Pringlea antiscorbutica..

Kerkorian (pn)
Керкорян
  A surname from Armenian.

Kermanshah (pn)
Керманша́х
  A province of Iran.
  The provincial capital of Kermanshah Province, Iran

Kerry /ˈkɛɹi/ (pn)
Ке́рри
  A surname from Middle English derived from the place name, or from the Middle English given name Kendrick.

Ket (pn)
[[ке́тский]] [[язы́к]]
  The Yeniseian language of the Ket people.

Kevin /ˈkɛvən/ /ˈkɛvɪn/ (pn)
Ке́вин
  A en given name.

Keynes /keɪnz/ /kiːnz/ (pn)
Кейнс
  An English surname from Old French.

Keynesianism /ˈkeɪnziənɪz.m̩/ (n)
кейнсиа́нство
  (economics) A prescriptive or normative economic stance according to which the state should actively stimulate economic growth and improve stability in the private sector through interest rates, taxation and public projects.

Kezhkepat (pn)
Кежкепат
  A en given name

Khabarovsk /ˈkɑbəɹɑfsk/ /ˈkɑːbəɹɒfsk/ (pn)
Хаба́ровск, Хабаровск
  A krai of Russia, in the Russian Far East.

Khabarovsk Krai (pn)
Хабаровский край
  A krai of Russia, in the Russian Far East.

Khachatryan (pn)
Хачатря́н, Хачатуря́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Khachiyan (pn)
Хачия́н
  A surname from Armenian

Khakas (n)
хака́сский, хака́сы
  A Yenisei Turkic language spoken by the Khakas people.

Khakassia (pn)
Хака́сия, Хакасия
  A republic of central south Russia. Official name: Republic of Khakassia. Capital: Abakan.

Khalaj (adj)
хала́джский

Khalaj (n)
хала́дж

Khalaj (pn)
[[хала́джский]] [[язы́к]]

Kham /kʌm/ (pn)
Кам, Кхам
  One of the three traditional regions of Tibet covering a land area largely divided between eastern parts of the Tibet Autonomous Region, western parts of Sichuan, and smaller parts of Qinghai and Yunnan.

Khamenei /ˌkɑːməneɪˈiː/ (pn)
Хаменеи́
  A surname from Persian, notably borne by Ali Khamenei.

Khan Tengri (pn)
Хан-Те́нгри
  A mountain of the Tian Shan mountain range in Inner and Central Asia.

Khan Younus (pn)
Хан-Ю́нис
  A city, the capital of Khan Younus governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine, Israel, Levant
  A settlement, a refugee camp in Khan Younus governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine, Israel, Levant, lying next to the eponymous city of Khan Younus.

Khanbalik (pn)
Ханбалы́к
  (historic) The capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty, at site of present-day Beijing.

Khantia-Mansia (pn)
Ха́нты-Ма́нсия, Югра́
  An autonomous okrug of Russia, located in Tyumen oblast, with capital Khanty-Mansiysk.

Khanty (adj)
ханты́йский

Khanty (n)
ха́нты, хант, ханты́ец, ханты́йка
  A member of an indigenous ethnic group living in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

Khanty (pn)
ханты́йский
  The Ob-Ugric language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг
  An autonomous okrug of Russia located in Tyumen oblast).

Khanty-Mansiysk (pn)
Ха́нты-Манси́йск
  A city, the administrative center of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Kharkhorin (pn)
Хархорин
  A city in Övörkhangai, Mongolia

Kharkiv /hɑɹˈkiv/ /hɑːˈkiːv/ /kɑɹˈkiv/ /kɑːˈkiːv/ /ˈhɑɹkiv/ /ˈhɑɹkɪv/ /ˈhɑːkiːv/ /ˈhɑːkɪv/ /ˈkɑɹkiv/ /ˈkɑɹkɪv/ /ˈkɑːkiːv/ /ˈkɑːkɪv/ /ˈxɑɹkiv/ /ˈxɑːkiːv/ (pn)
Ха́рьков, Харьков
  (city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.
Ха́рьковская о́бласть
  (province) An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv.

Kharkivian (adj)
ха́рьковский
  Of or associated with the city of Kharkiv (a city in Ukraine).

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ (pn)
Харту́м, Хартум
  The capital city of Sudan.

Khartsyzk (pn)
Харцы́зск

Khashoggi (pn)
Хашукджи
  A transliteration of the Arabic surname خاشقجي.

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ (adj)
хаза́рский
  Of or relating to Khazars.

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ (n)
хаза́р, хаза́рка
  A member of a semi-nomadic Turkic tribe that occupied a large part of southwestern Russia and Ukraine (Khazaria).

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ (pn)
хаза́рский
  The Turkic language of the Khazar people, of which a single word is attested, 𐰸𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢.

Khazaria (pn)
Хаза́рия
  (historical) A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey.

Kherlen (pn)
Керулен

Kherson /hɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /kɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /xɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ (pn)
Херсо́н, Херсон
  A port city, the administrative centre of Kherson raion, Kherson oblast, Ukraine, located on the Dnieper.
Херсо́н, Херсо́нская о́бласть, Херсон
  An oblast in southern Ukraine. Seat: Kherson.

Khersonite (adj)
херсо́нский
  Of or relating to the city of Kherson, Ukraine.

Khersonite (n)
херсо́нец, херсо́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Kherson, Ukraine.

Khevsureti (pn)
Хевсурети
  A historical-ethnographic region in eastern Georgia

Khinalug (pn)
хиналу́гский
  A Northeast Caucasian language spoken mainly in the villages of Khinalug and Qalayxudat just north of Quba (Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan).
хыналу́гец, хыналы́гец
  A person belonging to this people of the Greater Caucasus mountains.

Khitan (adj)
кида́ньский
  Of or pertaining to the Khitan people, language or scripts.

Khitan (n)
кида́нь
  A member of an ancient nomadic people of northern China.

Khitan (pn)
кида́ньский
  An extinct Mongolic language once spoken in the northern China.

Khitan large script (pn)
большо́е кида́ньское письмо́

Khitan small script (pn)
ма́лое кида́ньское письмо́

Khiva /ˈkiːvə/ (pn)
Хива́
  A small historical town in present-day Uzbekistan, former capital of Khwarezm, and a former khanate.

Khmelnytskyi /k(ə)mɛlˈnɪtski/ /x(ə)mɛlˈnɪtski/ (pn)
Хмельни́цкий
  A city, raion, and oblast of Ukraine
Хмельни́цкая о́бласть
  Khmelnytskyi province (oblast), in south-eastern Ukraine.

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ (adj)
кхме́рский
  Of or pertaining to the Khmer people or their language.

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[кхме́рский]] [[язы́к]], камбоджи́йский, кхме́рка, кхме́рский, кхмер
  A member of an ethnolinguistic group that constitutes most of the population of Cambodia.

Khmer Rouge /kəˈmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ (pn)
кра́сные кхме́ры
  (historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.

Khmilnyk (pn)
Хмельни́к
  A city and raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine

Khodoriv (pn)
Хо́доров
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Khodorkovsky (pn)
Ходорко́вская, Ходорко́вский
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Ходорко́вский (Xodorkóvskij).

Khojaly (pn)
Ходжалы́
  A town of Artsakh, a de-facto independent state internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan

Khomeini /koʊˈmeɪni/ /kɒmˈeɪni/ /kəʊˈmeɪni/ (pn)
Хомейни́
  A surname from Persian, notably borne by Ruhollah Khomeini.

Khorasan (pn)
Хораса́н
  (historical) The Sassanian and post-Islamic Persian name for the region of Parthia located in north east of Persia (Iran), sometimes covering also parts of Central Asia and Afghanistan; the Greater Khorasan.

Khorgas (pn)
Хо́ргас, Хо́ргос
  A town in Kazakhstan on the border with Xinjiang, China.

Khorol (pn)
Хоро́л

Khorostkiv (pn)
Хоростков
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Khorramshahr (pn)
Хорремшехр
  A port city in Khuzestan, located in southwestern Iran.

Khotanese /kəʊtəˈniːz/ (pn)
хотаносакский
  An extinct Eastern Iranian language formerly spoken in the Kingdom of Khotan.

Khotyn (pn)
Хоти́н

Khovd (pn)
Ховд
  A city in Khovd, Mongolia

Khrestivka (pn)
Кре́стовка

Khrushchev /-t͡ʃɒv/ /-t͡ʃɛv/ /ˈkruːʃ-/ /ˈkrʊʃ.t͡ʃɒf/ (pn)
Хрущёв
  English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.

Khrushchevian (adj)
хрущёвский

Khrustalnyi (pn)
Хруста́льный
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Khrystynivka (pn)
Христи́новка

Khujand (pn)
Ленинаба́д, Ходже́нт, Худжа́нд
  A city, the provincial capital of Sughd, Tajikistan.

Khulna (pn)
Кху́лна
  A prefecture-level city in Khulna District, western Bangladesh

Khust (pn)
Хуст
  A city in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine

Khuzdar (pn)
Хуздар
  A city in Balochistan.

Khuzestan (pn)
Хузеста́н
  A province of Iran. Capital: Ahvaz.

Khyriv (pn)
Хы́ров
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Khövsgöl Nuur (pn)
Косого́л, Хубсугу́л, Хувсге́л
  The largest freshwater lake in Mongolia.

Kielce (pn)
Кельце
  A city in central Poland, the capital of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.

Kierkegaardian /ˌkɪəkəˈɡɑːdɪ.ən/ /ˌkɪɹkəˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ (adj)
кьеркего́ровский
  (philosophy) Of or pertaining to the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) or his existentialist philosophy.

Kievan Rus (pn)
Ки́евская Русь
  (historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

Kigali (pn)
Кига́ли
  The capital city of Rwanda.

Kihnu (pn)
Кихну
  An island in the Gulf of Riga, the seventh largest island of Estonia.

Kikuyu (n)
кикуйю
  A member of a Bantu people of Kenya.

Kildare /kɪlˈdɛə/ /kɪlˈdɛɚ/ /kɪlˈdɛɹ/ (pn)
Ки́лдэр
  A county of Ireland.
  A town in County Kildare (Irish grid ref N 7212).

Kildin Sami (pn)
кильдинский саамский
  One of the languages spoken by the Sami people, written using the Cyrillic alphabet ([1]).

Kiliia (pn)
Килия́
  A city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Kilimanjaro /ˌkɪləmənˈd͡ʒɑɹoʊ/ /ˌkɪlɪmənˈd͡ʒɑːɹəʊ/ (pn)
Килиманджа́ро
  A volcano in Tanzania, the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,321 feet).

Kilkenny /kɪlˈkɛni/ (pn)
Ки́лкенни
  A city in and the county town of County Kilkenny.

Killing Fields (pn)
поля́ сме́рти
  A number of sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter of some 2,000,000 people was carried out by the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s.

Kim /kɪm/ (pn)
Ким
  A en given name
  A en given name.
  A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^김, hanja: 金), the most common Korean surname.

Kimberly (pn)
Ки́мберли
  A en given name, popular in the 1960s and the 1970s.

King Arthur (pn)
Коро́ль Арту́р
  A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.

King James Version /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɜː.ʃən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɜː.ʒən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɝː.ʃən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɝː.ʒən/ (pn)
Библия короля Якова
  (biblical, Christianity) An English translation, published in 1611, of the Bible from the original Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament) commissioned for the Church of England, which is the version most quoted and influential in English literature and English Protestant religious culture.

King Kong (pn)
Кинг-Ко́нг
  A fictional giant ape, the eponymous star of several movies.

Kingdom Hall (n)
Зал Ца́рства
  A place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet for fellowship and worship.

Kingdom of Bahrain (pn)
Короле́вство Бахре́йн, Королевство Бахрейн
  The official name of Bahrain.

Kingdom of Belgium (pn)
Короле́вство Бе́льгия, Королевство Бельгия
  The official name of Belgium.

Kingdom of Cambodia (pn)
Короле́вство Камбо́джа, Королевство Камбоджа
  The official name of Cambodia.

Kingdom of Denmark (pn)
Короле́вство Да́ния, Королевство Дания
  The official name of Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

Kingdom of England (pn)
Королевство Англия
  A kingdom in western Europe, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May 1707.

Kingdom of Great Britain (pn)
Короле́вство Великобрита́ния

Kingdom of Heaven (pn)
Ца́рствие Бо́жие, Ца́рство небе́сное
  (Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.

Kingdom of Italy (pn)
Короле́вство Ита́лия

Kingdom of Morocco (pn)
Короле́вство Маро́кко, Королевство Марокко
  The official name of Morocco.

Kingdom of Norway (pn)
Короле́вство Норве́гия, Королевство Норвегия
  The official name of Norway.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (pn)
Короле́вство Сау́довская Ара́вия
  The official name of Saudi Arabia.

Kingdom of Scotland (pn)
Королевство Шотландия
  A kingdom in western Europe, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.

Kingdom of Spain (pn)
Короле́вство Испа́ния
  The official name of Spain.

Kingdom of Sweden (pn)
Короле́вство Шве́ция, Королевство Швеция
  The official name of Sweden.

Kingdom of Thailand (pn)
Короле́вство Таила́нд
  The official name of Thailand.

Kingdom of Yugoslavia (pn)
Королевство Югосла́вия
  the official name of former Yugoslavia in the interwar period (1929-1943), after Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-1929)

Kingdom of the Netherlands (pn)
Короле́вство Нидерла́нды
  A monarchy consisting of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.

Kings (pn)
Кни́га Царе́й
  One of the various books called Kings in the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Kingston /ˈkɪŋ.stən/ (pn)
Ки́нгстон
  The capital and largest city of Jamaica; it is also the capital of its eponymous parish.

Kingstown (pn)
Кингста́ун
  The capital city of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Kinshasa /kɪnˈʃɑːsə/ (pn)
Кинша́са, Киншаса
  The capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), in the western part of the country on the Congo River.

Kinyarwanda /ˌkiːn.jə.ruˈɑːn.də/ /ˌkɪn.jə.ruˈæn.də/ (pn)
киньяруа́нда, руа́нда
  The dialect Rwanda of the Rwanda-Rundi language.

Kiowa (n)
ка́йова
  A member of an indigenous people of North America, currently in Oklahoma.

Kiowa (pn)
ка́йова
  A language of the Kiowa-Tanoan language family.

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ (adj)
кыпчакский
  of or relating to the Kipchak people or their language

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ (n)
кипча́к, кыпча́к
  (historical) a member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederation that overran the Eurasian steppe in mid-11th century.

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ (pn)
кыпчакский
  The Turkic language of the Kipchak people

Kira /kiːrə/ /kɪrə/ (pn)
Ки́ра
  A en given name.

Kiribati /kiː.ɹɪˈbæs/ /ˈkiː.ɹɪ.bæs/ /ˈkɪrəbæs/ /ˈkɪrəbɑːti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑ.ti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑs/ (pn)
Кириба́ти, Кирибати
  A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Kiribati. Capital and largest city: South Tarawa.

Kirill (pn)
Кири́лл
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Кири́лл (Kiríll).

Kirkenes (pn)
Ки́ркенес
  A town in Norway

Kirkuk (pn)
Киркук
  A city in northeastern Iraq

Kirov (pn)
Ки́ров
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Киров (Kirov).
  A city, the administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia.

Kirovohrad (pn)
Кировогра́д
  Former name of Kropyvnytskyi.
Кировогра́д, Кировогра́дская о́бласть
  Kirovohrad province (oblast), in central Ukraine.

Kirtland's warbler (n)
древе́сница Ки́ртланда, мичига́нский лесно́й певу́н
  a small songbird, Setophaga kirtlandii, that nests in Michigan, United States and winters in the Bahamas

Kirundi /kɪˈruːndi/ /kɪˈrʊndi/ (pn)
ру́нди
  The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi which is spoken in Burundi.

Kislovodsk (pn)
Кислово́дск
  A city in Stavropol krai, Russia

Kissinger /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒɚ/ (pn)
Ки́ссингер, Ки́ссинджер
  A surname.

Kita (pn)
Итаба́си
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Adachi, Arakawa, Bunkyō, Toshima, and Itabashi special wards.

Kitezh (pn)
Ки́теж
  (Slavic mythology, folklore) A city in Russian folklore that was believed to have disappeared under a lake, to avoid being conquered by the Mongols.

Kitsman (pn)
Ки́цмань
  A city in Chernivtsi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kivertsi (pn)
Ки́верцы
  A city in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine

Kizlyar (pn)
Кизля́р
  a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia

Klaipėda (pn)
Кла́йпеда
  The capital city of Klaipėda County, Lithuania.

Klaukkala (pn)
Клауккала
  village in Nurmijärvi Municipality, located in Finland's Uusimaa province.

Klein bottle (n)
буты́лка Клейна
  (topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.

Kletsk (pn)
Клецк
  A city in Belarus.

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ (n)
клингон, клингонец, клингонка
  (countable) Member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe with distinctive forehead ridges and a culture based on strict observance of honour, loyalty, and combat.

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ (pn)
клингонский
  An artificial language created by Marc Okrand for the film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.

Klondike /ˈklɑnˌdaɪk/ /ˈklɒnˌdaɪk/ (pn)
Клонда́йк
  A region of Yukon, Canada, surrounding the river, in and around Dawson City, replete with goldfields.

Klyazma /kliˈazmə/ /ˈkljazmə/ (pn)
Кля́зьма
  A river wholly within Russia, originating near Solnechnogorsk (Moscow Oblast) in the Moscow Uplands, whence it flows into and through Vladimir Oblast, approximately delineating its border with Ivanovo Oblast from near Repniki to near Mstyora, before returning to Vladimir’s interior, and thereafter approximately delineating its border with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast from near the point at which the river is bridged by the Volga Highway (E22) to its confluence with the Oka, whereof it forms a left tributary.

Klyuchevskaya Sopka (pn)
Ключевска́я Со́пка
  A volcano in Kamchatka Krai, Russia and the highest point on the Kamchatka Peninsula.

Knesset /kəˈnɛsət/ /kəˈnɛsɛt/ /ˈknɛsɛt/ /ˈnɛsət/ /ˈnɛsɛt/ (pn)
Кне́ссет, кне́ссет
  The Israeli parliament, located in Jerusalem.

Knight Templar (n)
тамплие́р, храмо́вник
  (historical) A knightly member of the crusader age military order of Templars [from 1577]

Knossos /ˈ(k)nɔs.əs/ /ˈknos.os/ (pn)
Кносс
  An ancient city and archaeological site in the island of Crete, in modern Greece.

Knoxville /nɑksˌvɪl/ /nɒksˌvɪl/ (pn)
Но́ксвилл
  The name of a number of places in the United States of America:

Kobarid (pn)
Кобари́д
  A town in western Slovenia, the site of an important battle in the First World War.

Kobe /ˈkoʊˌbeɪ/ /ˈkoʊˌbi/ /ˈkəʊˌbeɪ/ /ˈkəʊˌbiː/ (pn)
Ко́бе, Ко́бэ
  The capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

Kobeliaky (pn)
Кобеля́ки
  A city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine

Koblenz (pn)
Кобленц
  An independent city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle Rivers.

Kobryn (pn)
Ко́брин
  A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Kobuleti (pn)
Кобуле́ти
  A town in Adjara, Georgia.

Kochi (pn)
Ко́ти
  A city in Japan.
  A prefecture of Japan.

Kodiak /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/ (pn)
Ка́дьяк, Ко́диак
  A town in Alaska: see Wikipedia:Kodiak, Alaska

Kodiak bear /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/ (n)
кадья́к
  The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.

Kodori (pn)
Кодо́р, Кодо́ри
  A river in Abkhazia, flowing through the Kodori Gorge

Kodori Gorge (pn)
Кодо́рское уще́лье
  a river valley in Abkhazia, Georgia, through which the Kodori river flows.

Kodyma (pn)
Ко́дыма
  A city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Kofu (pn)
Ко́фу
  capital city of Yamanashi prefecture, Japan.

Kohima (pn)
Кохи́ма
  A city, the state capital of Nagaland, India

Kohtla-Järve (pn)
Ко́хтла-Я́рве
  A city and municipality in northeastern Estonia.

Koine /kɔɪˈneɪ/ /ˈkɔɪneɪ/ /ˈkɔɪniː/ (pn)
койне́
  The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.

Kojima (pn)
Кодзима
  A surname from Japanese.

Kokand (pn)
Кока́нд

Kokshetau (pn)
Кокшетау
  A city, the regional capital of the Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.

Kola /ˈkoʊlə/ (pn)
Ко́ла
  A river on the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia.
  A town on the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

Kola Peninsula (pn)
Ко́ла, Ко́льский полуо́стров, Му́рман, Терь
  A peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, in the far north of Russia. It borders upon the Barents Sea on the north and the White Sea on the east and south.

Kolkata /kolˈka(ː)ta/ /kolˈkɑtə/ /kɒlˈkɑːtə/ /kɔːlˈkɑːtə/ (pn)
Кальку́тта, Ко́лката
  The capital city of West Bengal, India, formerly known in English as Calcutta.

Kolomna (pn)
Коло́мна
  A city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, situated at the confluence of the Moskva and Oka rivers.

Kolomyia (pn)
Коломы́я

Kolovrat (pn)
Коловрат

Kolyma /kəlɪˈma/ (pn)
Колыма́
  A river in the far north-eastern area of Russia.

Kolyvan (pn)
Колывань

Komarno (pn)
Кома́рно
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Komi /ˈkoʊmi/ (n)
ко́ми
  A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.

Komi /ˈkoʊmi/ (pn)
ко́ми, коми
  A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
Ко́ми
  A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.

Komi-Permyak (pn)
ко́ми-пермя́цкий, пермя́цкий
  A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smaller of the two main regional varieties (ISO 639-3 language code: koi) of the pluricentrical Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Zyrian. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi-Permyak Okrug.

Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Коми-Пермяцкий автономный округ
  (historical) an autonomous okrug of Russia within Perm Oblast; now part of Komi-Permyak Okrug, Perm Krai

Komi-Permyak Okrug (pn)
Ко́ми-Пермя́цкий о́круг
  (historical, Soviet Union) a Russian territory with special status located within Perm Krai; known as Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug until December 1, 2005

Komi-Yazva (pn)
коми-язьвинский, коми-язьвинский язык
  A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smallest of the three regional varieties of the pluricentrical macrolanguage Komi, the other two being Komi-Zyrian and Komi-Permyak.

Komi-Zyrian (pn)
зыря́нский, ко́ми, ко́ми-зыря́нский
  A Uralic language, the more common of the two main regional varieties of the pluricentric Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Permyak. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi Republic and, along with Russian, an official language in the republic.

Komisarivka (pn)
Комисса́ровка
  An urban-type settlement in Krasnodon Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
  A village in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine
  A rural settlement in Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
  A village in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine

Komodo /kə-/ /kəʊˈməʊdəʊ/ (pn)
Комо́до
  An island in Indonesia, part of the Lesser Sunda Islands

Komodo dragon /kəˈmoʊdoʊ ˈdɹæɡən/ (n)
комо́дский вара́н
  Varanus komodoensis, an endangered species of monitor lizard native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.

Komondor (n)
комондор
  A large Hungarian breed of livestock guard dog with a long, corded coat.

Komotini (pn)
Комотини
  A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Komsomol (pn)
комсомо́л
  (historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Komsomolsk (pn)
Комсомо́льск, Комсомо́льск-на-Аму́ре
  A city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, on the Amur river; in full, Komsomolsk-na-Amure or Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

Kongo (pn)
конго
  A Bantu language (or family of languages) of Central Africa.

Konibodom (n)
Канибадам

Konkani /ˈkoːŋkəni/ /ˈkɒŋkəni/ /ˈkɔŋkəni/ (pn)
конка́ни
  An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India.

Konotop (pn)
Коното́п
  A city and raion of Sumy Oblast, Ukraine

Konstanz (pn)
Констанц
  A city in south Germany on Lake Constance, on Swiss border.

Konya /ˈkoʊnjə/ /ˈkɒnjə/ (pn)
Ко́нья
  A city in Turkey

Koolmajärve (pn)
Коолмая́рве, Ку́льма
  A village in Põlva County, Estonia

Kopychyntsi (pn)
Копы́чинцы
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] (pn)
Коре́я, Корея
  A nation and peninsula in East Asia. Now divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.

Korea Strait (pn)
Коре́йский проли́в
  A strait between Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea with the Sea of Japan.

Korean /kəˈɹi.ən/ /kəˈɹiːən/ (adj)
коре́йский, корейский
  Of or relating to the Asian Peninsula comprising North Korea and South Korea.

Korean /kəˈɹi.ən/ /kəˈɹiːən/ (n)
коре́ец, корея́нка, кореец
  (countable) A native or resident in North Korea or South Korea, or a person of Korean descent.

Korean /kəˈɹi.ən/ /kəˈɹiːən/ (pn)
[[коре́йский]] [[язы́к]], коре́йский, корейский язык
  (uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.

Korean Empire (pn)
Корейская империя
  (historical) The Korean state from 1897 to 1910.

Korean Peninsula (pn)
Коре́йский полуо́стров
  A peninsula in eastern Asia containing North Korea and South Korea.

Korean War (pn)
Коре́йская война́
  (historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.

Korean Wave /kəˈɹi.ən ˈweɪv/ /kəˈɹiːən ˈweɪv/ (pn)
коре́йская волна́, ха́ллю́
  The rise in popularity of South Korean popular culture in other countries since the 1990s.

Korean studies (n)
корееве́дение
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Korean language, Korean linguistics, and Korean sociolinguistics.

Korets (pn)
Ко́рец
  A city in Rivne Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Koriukivka (pn)
Корю́ковка
  A city and raion of Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Koro (pn)
коро
  an unwritten Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the East Kameng district

Korolev (pn)
Королёв
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Королёв (Koroljóv).

Korolev cross (n)
Крест Королёва

Koror /ˈkɔɹɚ/ /ˈkɔːɹə/ (pn)
Коро́р
  The former capital and largest city of Palau

Korosten (pn)
Ко́ростень
  A city and raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Korostyshiv (pn)
Коросты́шев
  A city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi (pn)
Корсунь-Шевченковский
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Koryak (n)
коря́к, коря́чка
  A member of an indigenous people in Kamchatka Krai, Russia.

Koryak (pn)
коря́кский
  The language spoken by this people.

Koryak Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Коря́кский автоно́мный о́круг
  a former federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Palana; now part of Kamchatka Oblast

Kos (pn)
Кос
  An island in the Dodecanese, Greece.

Koschei (pn)
Каще́й, Коще́й, Коще́й Бессме́ртный
  (Slavic mythology) An archetypal male antagonist, described mainly as abducting the hero's wife, and sometimes represented as a skeleton.

Kosiv (pn)
Ко́сов
  A city and raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine

Kosovan (adj)
ко́совский
  From, of, or pertaining to Kosovo or its people, culture or language.

Kosovan (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Ко́сово]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Ко́сово]], ко́совец
  A person from, or with ties to, Kosovo.

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ (pn)
Ко́сово, Косово
  A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Kosovo. Capital and largest city: Pristina. Considered by the Republic of Serbia to be one of its two autonomous provinces.
  One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.

Kosovo and Metohia (pn)
Ко́сово и Метохия
  An autonomous province of Serbia; a term used of Kosovo by those who do not recognize the Republic of Kosovo.

Kostanay /kɒstəˈnaɪ/ (pn)
Костана́й
  A city on the Tobol River in northern Kazakhstan, with a population of 220,000.

Kostiantynivka (pn)
Константи́новка
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Kostopil (pn)
Косто́поль
  A city in Rivne Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kostroma (pn)
Кострома́
  a river in Russia running from north to south into river Volga
  A city, the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Located on the mouth of this river.

Kotayk (pn)
Кота́йк, Кота́йкская о́бласть
  A province of Armenia

Kotka (pn)
Ко́тка
  A city and municipality of the Kymenlaakso region, in southern Finland.

Kott (pn)
коттский
  A Yeniseian language which was spoken in Siberia and has been extinct for 150 years.

Kouvola (pn)
Ко́увола
  A city and municipality of the Kymenlaakso region, in southern Finland.

Kovel (pn)
Ко́вель
  A city and raion of Volyn Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kowloon /kaʊˈluːn/ (pn)
Коулу́н, Цзюлу́н
  An urban area of Hong Kong.

Kozachi Laheri /kɒˈzat͡ʃi ˈlahɛɹi/ /kɔːˈzat͡ʃi ˈlahɛɹi/ (pn)
Каза́чьи Ла́гери
  A village in Oleshky urban hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1758.
  A village in Hornostaivka settlement hromada, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1910.

Koziatyn (pn)
Каза́тин
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine

Kočani (pn)
Ко́чани
  A city in eastern North Macedonia.

Košice (pn)
Ко́шице
  The second largest city of Slovakia.

Kraken /-kɪn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.kən/ /ˈkɹæ.kən/ /ˈkɹɑː.kən/ (pn)
[[морской|морско́е]] [[чудо́вище]], кра́кен
  (Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.

Kramatorsk /kɹæməˈtɔɹsk/ /kɹæməˈtɔːsk/ (pn)
Крамато́рск
  A city in Kramatorsk Hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine; seat of the Donetsk province.

Kraskino (pn)
Кра́скино
  An urban-type settlement in Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Krasnodar (pn)
Краснода́р, Краснодар
  A city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.

Krasnodar Krai (pn)
Краснода́рский край
  A krai of Russia.

Krasnohorivka (pn)
Красного́ровка
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Krasnohrad (pn)
Красногра́д
  A city and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Krasnoperekopsk (pn)
Краснопереко́пск
  A city and raion of Crimea, in southern Ukraine.

Krasnoyarsk (pn)
Красноя́рск, Красноярск
  A city, the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Siberia, Russia.

Krasnoyarsk Krai (pn)
Красноя́рский край
  A krai of Russia.

Krasyliv (pn)
Краси́лов
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

Kratovo (pn)
Кра́тово
  A town in northeastern North Macedonia.

Kremenchuk (pn)
Кременчу́г
  A city and raion of Poltava Oblast, Ukraine.

Kremenets (pn)
Кре́менец
  A city and raion of Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Kreminna /kreɪmiˈnɑ/ /krɛmɪˈnɑ/ /krɛˈminə/ /krɛˈmɪnə/ /ˈkrɛmɪnə/ (pn)
Кременна́я
  A city in Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine.

Kremlebot (n)
кремлебо́т, кремлебо́тка
  (neologism, derogatory) A person hired to make pro-Kremlin comments on social networks.

Kremlin /ˈkɹɛmlɪn/ (pn)
Кремль
  The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.
  (metonym) The Russian or Soviet government.

Kretinga (pn)
Кре́тинга

Krishna /ˈkɹɪʃnə/ (pn)
Кри́шна
  (Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. Krishna is often depicted as a young cowherd boy with a dark or blue complexion playing a flute (as in the Bhagavata Purana) or a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance (as in the Bhagavad Gita). He is the divine speaker of the Bhagavad Gita and the eighth avatar of Vishnu.
  A river in southern India.
  A en given name.
  A surname from Sanskrit.

Kriva Palanka (pn)
Кри́ва-Па́ланка
  A town in northeastern North Macedonia.

Krk (pn)
Крк
  A town on Krk, Croatia, named after and located on the eponymous island.

Krolevets (pn)
Кролеве́ц
  A city in Sumy Oblast, in north-eastern Ukraine.

Kromfohrlander (n)
кромфорле́ндер
  A breed of dog that originated in Germany, most commonly used as a companion breed.

Kronstadt (pn)
Кроншта́дт, Кронштадт
  A municipal town near Saint Petersburg, Russia. Located on Kotlin Island (also known as Retusaari or Reitskär).

Kropyvnytskyi (pn)
Кропивни́цкий
  A city, administrative center, and raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine

Krynky /kɹɪnˈki/ /kɹɪŋˈki/ (pn)
Крынки́
  A village in Oleshky urban hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1785.

Kryvyi Rih /kɹɪˌvi ˈri/ (pn)
Криво́й Ро́г
  A city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.

Ku Klux Klan /ˌku klʌks ˈklæn/ /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ (pn)
Ку-клукс-кла́н, Ку-клукс-клан
  An American white supremacist secret society and terrorist organization.

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ (pn)
Куала-Лу́мпур
  The capital city of Malaysia, located in the federal territory of the same name.

Kuban /kuːˈbɑːn/ (pn)
Кубань, Куба́нь
  (by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.

Kubanskaya (pn)
Куба́нская
  Russian flavoured vodka with a touch of honey

Kubrick (pn)
Ку́брик
  A surname from Polish.

Kucha (pn)
Куча
  An ancient Buddhist kingdom of Central Asia, located in modern-day Xinjiang, China.

Kufa (pn)
Ку́фа, Эль-Ку́фа
  A city in Iraq.

Kufic (adj)
Куфическое
  Original form of Arabic script.

Kufic (pn)
Куфическое
  Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.

Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪ.pə(ɹ).bɛlt/ /ˈkaɪ.pɚ.bɛlt/ /ˈkʌɪpə bɛlt/ (pn)
по́яс Ко́йпера
  (astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.

Kuiper belt object /ˈkaɪpəɹ/ (n)
оПК, объе́кт по́яса Ко́йпера
  (astronomy) A trans-Neptunian object (TNO) (a type of minor planet) that has an orbit in the Kuiper belt (between 30-50 AU) with inclinations consistent with the ecliptic.

Kumamoto (pn)
Кумамо́то
  A prefecture in southwestern Japan, on the island of Kyushu.

Kumanovo (pn)
Ку́маново
  A city in northern North Macedonia.

Kumyk (n)
кумы́к, кумы́чка
  A member of a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living predominantly in Dagestan.

Kumyk (pn)
кумы́кский
  a Turkic language spoken by the Kumyks in the Dagestan region of the Russian Federation.

Kumārajīva (pn)
Кумараджива
  Buddhist monk (334–413 CE), scholar and translator from the Kingdom of Kucha, mostly remembered for translating Buddhist texts written in Sanskrit to Chinese.

Kunduz (pn)
Кунду́з
  The capital city of Kunduz Province, Afghanistan.
  A province of Afghanistan.

Kunigami (pn)
Кунигамский

Kunming /kʊnˈmɪŋ/ (pn)
Куньми́н
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China.

Kuomintang /kuːəʊmɪnˈtaŋ/ (pn)
Гоминьда́н
  A nationalist political party founded under Sun Yat-sen in 1912 that ruled mainland China from 1928 to 1949, now one of three major parties in the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Kuopio (pn)
Куо́пио
  A city and municipality of the Northern Savonia region, in eastern Finland.

Kupiansk (pn)
Ку́пянск
  A city and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine

Kura (pn)
Кура́
  A river in Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan, where receiving waters of Araks empties into Caspian Sea.

Kurakhove (pn)
Кура́хово
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Kurbyko (pn)
Курбы́ко
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Курбико (Kurbyko).

Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
курд, курдка
  A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ (adj)
ку́рдский, курдский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language family.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ (n)
ку́рдский, ку́рдский язы́к
  Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).

Kurdistan (pn)
Курдиста́н, Курдистан
  A region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds. It encompasses parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.

Kurgan (pn)
Курга́н
  A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).

Kuril Islands (pn)
Кури́лы, Кури́льские острова́
  An archipelago between Japan and Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.

Kurkov (pn)
Курко́в, Курко́ва
  A surname.

Kurman (pn)
Курманский район

Kurosawa (pn)
Куроса́ва
  A surname from Japanese.

Kursk (pn)
Курск
  A city, the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia; scene of a major World War II battle between Soviet and German forces in 1943.

Kursk Oblast (n)
Курская область

Kurukh /ˈkʊrʊk/ /ˈkʊrʊx/ (pn)
курух, ораон
  A Dravidian language spoken in India and Bangladesh.

Kuršėnai (pn)
Куршаны, Курше́най

Kushan /kʊˈʃɑːn/ /ˈkʊʃɑːn/ (adj)
куша́нский
  (history) Of or relating to the Kushans or the Kushan realm.

Kushan /kʊˈʃɑːn/ /ˈkʊʃɑːn/ (n)
куша́н
  (history) A member of the dynasty that founded and ruled the Kushan realm.

Kushner (pn)
Кушнер
  A surname.

Kutaisi (pn)
Кутаи́си
  The third-most populous city of Georgia and the capital of Imereti region, located on the Rioni river.

Kutenai /ˈkuːtəneɪ/ (n)
ктуна́ха
  An indigenous people of North America.

Kutenai /ˈkuːtəneɪ/ (pn)
кутена́й
  The language isolate spoken by this people.

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ (pn)
Куве́йт, Кувейт
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: State of Kuwait. Capital: Kuwait City.

Kuwait City (pn)
Куве́йт, Эль-Куве́йт
  The capital city of Kuwait.

Kuwaiti (adj)
куве́йтский, кувейтский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kuwait or the Kuwaiti people.

Kuwaiti (n)
жи́тель Куве́йта, жи́тельница Куве́йта, куве́йтец, куве́йтка
  A person from Kuwait or of Kuwaiti descent.

Kuybyshev /ˈkuːɪbɪˌʃɛv/ (pn)
Ку́йбышев
  (historical) Samara, a city in Russia. [from 1935 to 1990]

Kuzbass (pn)
Кузба́сс
  A vast coal mining region in Kemerovo oblast in Siberia, Russia between Tomsk and Novokuznetsk.

Kuzmin (pn)
Кузьмин
  A surname from Russian.

Kvemo Kartli (pn)
Кве́мо-Ка́ртли
  A region of Georgia, with Rustavi as its regional capital.

Kvirikashvili (pn)
Квирикашви́ли
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname კვირიკაშვილი (ḳviriḳašvili).

Kwanyama (pn)
кваньяма
  A Bantu language spoken in Angola and Namibia.

Kyakhta (pn)
Кя́хта
  A town, the administrative centre of the Kyakhtinsky District, Buryatia, Russia, on the border between Russia and Mongolia.

Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ (pn)
Ки́ев
  The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast.
Ки́евская о́бласть, Ки́евщина
  An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv.

Kyivan /kiːˈɪvən/ /ˈkiːɪvən/ (adj)
ки́евский
  Of or associated with the city of Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine).

Kyivan /kiːˈɪvən/ /ˈkiːɪvən/ (n)
киевля́нин, киевля́нка, кия́нин, кия́нка
  A resident of Kyiv.

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ (pn)
Кио́то, Киото
  A prefecture of Japan.

Kypuche (pn)
Кипу́чее
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (adj)
кирги́зский, кыргы́зский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language.

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (n)
кирги́з, кирги́зка, кыргы́з, кыргы́зка
  member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan
  member of a Siberian Turkic people now known as Khakas

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (pn)
[[кирги́зский]] [[язы́к]], кирги́зский, кыргызский
  The Western Turkic language of Kyrgyz people.

Kyrgyz Republic (pn)
Кыргызская Республика
  The official name of Kyrgyzstan.

Kyrgyz SSR /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ (pn)
Кирги́зская ССР
  Abbreviation of Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic.

Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Кирги́зская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, Кыргызская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика

Kyrgyzization (n)
киргизиза́ция, кыргызиза́ция
  The process or result of Kyrgyzizing.

Kyrgyzize (v)
киргизизировать
  To make Kyrgyz

Kyrgyzophone (adj)
киргизоязы́чный, кыргызоязы́чный
  Speaking Kyrgyz.

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Кирги́зия, Киргизста́н, Кыргызста́н, Киргизия
  A country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China. Official name: Kyrgyz Republic. Capital: Bishkek.

Kyrgyzstani (adj)
кыргызста́нский
  Of or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, its people and culture

Kyrgyzstani (n)
кыргызста́нец, кыргызста́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Kyrgyzstan.

Kyusakamoto (pn)
Киусакамото
  (astronomy) An asteroid discovered in 1993 by Japanese astronomers Kin Endate and Kazuro Watanabe.

Kyushu /ˈkjuːʃuː/ (pn)
Кю́сю, Кюсю́
  The third-largest of Japan's islands and the southwesternmost of its four main islands.

Kyzyl (pn)
Кызы́л
  The capital city of Tuva, Russia

Kyzyl Kum (pn)
Кызылку́м
  a large desert in Central Asia in the doab between the rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya, divided between Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan

Kyzylorda (pn)
Кызылорда́
  A city in Kazakhstan, the country's capital from 1925 to 1929.

Kzyl-Orda (pn)
Кзыл-Орда́
  Former name of Kyzylorda.

Königsberg /ˈkeɪ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɛɹk/<a:rhotic> /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɜːk/<a:non-rhotic> /ˈkɜ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜː.nɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ (pn)
Кёнигсберг, Короле́вец, Кёнигсбе́рг
  (historical) The former capital of East Prussia, Germany, now Kaliningrad, Russia.

Königsberger Klopse (n)
кёнигсбе́ргские кло́псы, кёнигсбергские кло́псы
  An East Prussian dish of meatballs in a white sauce with capers.

Kėdainiai (pn)
Кеда́йняй, Кейданы
  A city and municipality of Kaunas, Lithuania

Kırklareli /kɝkləˈɹɛli/ (pn)
Кыркларели
  The capital city of Kırklareli province, in European Turkey.

L-shaped (adj)
г-обра́зный
  Shaped like the letter L or its mirror image

LCD (n)
ЖК-диспле́й, ЖКД
  (electronics, computing) Initialism of liquid crystal display.

LD50 (n)
ЛД50

LDC (n)
НРС
  Initialism of least developed country.

LDS (n)
СПД
  Initialism of Latter-day Saint.

LED /lɛd/ /ɛl.iː.ˈdiː/ (n)
СД, СИД
  Initialism of light-emitting diode.

LFSR (n)
РСЛОС

LGBT /ɛl d͡ʒiː biː tiː/ (adj)
ЛГБТ; [[лесбиянка|лесбия́нки]], [[гей|ге́и]], [[бисексуал|бисексуа́лы]] и [[трансгендер|трансге́ндеры]]
  Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, or relating to these groups as a collective.

LHC (pn)
БАК, Большой адронный коллайдер

LLC (n)
ООО
  (business, legal, US) Initialism of Limited Liability Company.

LMB (phraseologicalUnit)
ЛКМ

LNG (n)
СПГ
  (petrochemistry) Initialism of liquefied natural gas.

LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ (interjection)
))), Ы, бгггггг, гы, гыыыы, испацту́ла
  (Internet slang, text messaging) Lots of laughs. (occasionally used)

LPR (pn)
ЛНР
  Initialism of Lugansk People's Republic. or Initialism of Luhansk People's Republic.

LSD (n)
ЛСД
  Initialism of lysergic acid diethylamide.

La Niña /lə ˈniːn.jə/ (pn)
Ла-Ни́нья
  (sometimes, attributive) A sustained negative sea-surface temperature anomaly of more than 0.5°C across the equatorial zone of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean; the negative phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes variations in local and regional weather patterns.

La Paz /lə ˈpæz/ (pn)
Ла-Па́с
  The capital city of Bolivia.

La Pérouse Strait (pn)
проли́в Лаперу́за
  A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.

La Spezia /la ˈspɛtsɪ.ə/ /lɑ ˈspɛtsi.ə/ (pn)
Спе́ция
  A city, the capital of La Spezia, Italy; an important industrial port in northwestern Italy.

La Trobe /lə ˈtɹoʊb/ /lə ˈtɹəʊb/ (pn)
Ла Троба
  A university in Melbourne, Victoria named after Charles La Trobe, the first lieutenant-governor of Victoria, Australia.

La Union /ˌlɐ ʔʊˈɲon/ (pn)
Ла-Унион
  A province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital and largest city: San Fernando.

LaVeyan Satanism (pn)
сатани́зм ЛаВе́я
  The atheistic religion of the Church of Satan, which is characterized by materialism and rejects all things supernatural, such as body and soul dualism and the concept of life after death.

LaVeyanist (n)
лавеи́ст
  LaVeyan Satanist

Laban /ˈleɪbən/ (pn)
Лава́н
  (biblical character) The brother of Rebekah and uncle of Jacob and Esau.

Labour Party (pn)
лейбори́стская па́ртия, рабо́чая па́ртия
  Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterized by left-of-centre politics and support for organized labour.

Labrador /ˈlæb.ɹəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈlæb.ɹəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Лабрадо́р, лабрадо́р
  The mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, in Eastern Canada.
лабрадо́р
  (chiefly, historical) The geographical region including Labrador in sense 1, as well as neighbouring regions of what is now the province of Quebec.
  A surname from Spanish.

Labrador duck (n)
лабрадо́рская га́га
  †Camptorhynchus labradorius, an extinct sea duck that was never common, believed to be the first bird to become extinct in North America after 1500.

Labrador retriever (n)
лабрадо́р-ретри́вер
  A dog of a medium to large breed, popular as guide dogs and in other service.

Labrador tea /ˈlæb.ɹə.dɔː(ɹ) ti/ (n)
багу́льник
  Any of three Rhododendron species (R. tomentosum, R. groenlandicum, or R. neoglandulosum).

Labuan (pn)
Лабуан
  A federal territory off Sabah, Malaysia.

Lacedaemon /ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/ (pn)
Лакедемо́н
  another name of Sparta

Lacedaemonian (adj)
лакедемо́нский, лаконский, спартанский
  Of or pertaining to Lacedaemonia (Laconia) in Greece.

Lacedaemonian (n)
лакедемонянин, спартанец
  An inhabitant of Lacedaemonia (Laconia) in Greece.

Lacerta (pn)
Я́щерица, Ящерица
  (constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.

Lachin (pn)
Лачи́н, Лачы́н
  A town and district of Azerbaijan, under Armenian control between the two Nagorno-Karabakh wars.

Laconia /ləˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Лако́ния
  A region in the southern Peloponnese, Greece, which has had Sparta as its capital for over 3,000 years.

Lada (pn)
Ла́да
  A en given name.
  A surname.
Жигули́, Ла́да
  A make of car, produced by the Soviet/Russian automotive manufacturer AvtoVAZ; the car's name for the internal Soviet/Russian market is Zhiguli (Жигули́).

Ladakh /ləˈdɑːk/ (pn)
Лада́кх, Ладак
  A union territory of India. Capitals: Leh and Kargil
  The mountain range situated in the union territory of the same name.

Ladin /ləˈdiːn/ (pn)
ладинский
  A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.

Ladino /ləˈdinoʊ/ /ləˈdiːnəʊ/ (pn)
лади́но, сефа́рдский
  A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.

Ladislaus (pn)
Владисла́в
  A en given name.

Ladoga (pn)
Ла́дога, Ла́дожское о́зеро
  A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.

Ladoga ringed seal (n)
ла́дожская не́рпа
  A freshwater subspecies of the ringed seal, which are found entirely in Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, Pusa hispida ladogensis.

Lady (n)
госпожа́, да́ма, ле́ди
  An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.

Ladyzhyn (pn)
Лады́жин
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Laertes /leɪˈɜɹtiːz/ (pn)
Лаэрт
  (Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus

Laestrygonian /lɛstɹɪ.ˈɡoʊni.ən/ (n)
лестриго́н
  (Greek mythology) A member of a mythical Greek tribe of man-eating giants.

Lagos /ˈleɪɡɒs/ (pn)
Ла́гос
  The largest city and former capital of Nigeria, in Lagos State.

Lagrange point (n)
то́чка Лагра́нжа
  (astrophysics, orbital mechanics) A point in an orbital configuration of a two-body system where a small object affected only by gravity can theoretically be stationary relative to the two larger objects.

Lagrangian function (n)
лагранжиа́н, фу́нкция Лагра́нжа
  (mathematics) A function of the generalized coordinates and velocities of a dynamic system from which Lagrange's equations may be derived.

Lahore /ləˈhɔːr/ (pn)
Лахо́р
  The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river

Lahti (pn)
Ла́хти
  A city and municipality, the capital of Päijänne Tavastia, Finland.

Laius /ˈlaɪ.əs/ (pn)
Лай
  (Greek mythology) The father of Oedipus and husband of Jocasta

Lak (pn)
ла́кский
  A North Caucasian language spoken by the Lak people. It is written with a Cyrillic alphabet.

Lake Biwa (pn)
Би́ва, о́зеро Би́ва
  The largest lake in Japan, located in Shiga prefecture.

Lake Constance (pn)
Бо́денское о́зеро, Ко́нстанцское о́зеро
  A lake on the Rhine located at the intersection of Germany (Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg), Switzerland (St. Gallen, Thurgau and Schaffhausen) and Austria (Vorarlberg). It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.

Lake District (pn)
озёрный край
  A region and national park in Cumbria, north-western England, characterised by its many lakes.

Lake Erie (pn)
Э́ри
  One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Geneva (pn)
[[о́зеро]] [[Лема́н]], Жене́вское о́зеро
  A large lake in Europe, mainly in Switzerland, but with most of its southern shore in France; the city of Geneva is situated at its south-west end.

Lake Huron (pn)
Гуро́н
  One of the Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Khanka (pn)
о́зеро Ха́нка
  A lake on the border between Mishan, Jixi, Heilongjiang, China and Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Lake Michigan (pn)
Мичига́н
  One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Ontario (pn)
Онта́рио
  One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Skadar /leɪk ˈskɑːdɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Скада́рское о́зеро, Шко́дер
  The largest lake in the Balkans, located in the west of the peninsula on the border of Albania and Montenegro between the mountain of Rumija (and further aback the Adriatic Sea) to the southwest and marshland (and further aback the Prokletije) to the northeast.

Lake Superior (pn)
Ве́рхнее о́зеро
  A lake in North America; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake and largest freshwater lake in the world by area.

Lake Thun (pn)
Ту́нское о́зеро, Тун
  A lake in the Bernese Oberland, Switzerland, which takes its name from the town of Thun.

Lake Victoria (pn)
Викто́рия, озеро Викто́рия
  The largest lake in Africa, with shoreline in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; one of the African Great Lakes.

Lakota /ləˈkoʊtə/ /ləˈkəʊtə/ (n)
лако́та
  A member of a Native American tribe, also known as the Sioux, now living primarily on the Rosebud, Pine Ridge, Lower Brule, Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Reservations.

Lakota /ləˈkoʊtə/ /ləˈkəʊtə/ (pn)
лако́та
  The language spoken by the Lakota.

Lakshadweep /ləkˈʃɑːdwiːp/ (pn)
Лакшадви́п
  Indian union territory comprising twelve atolls in the Arabian Sea, having Kavaratti as its capital.

Lakshmi /ˈlʌkʃmiː/ (pn)
Лакшми́
  The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).

Lalibela (pn)
Лалибэла
  A town in Ethiopia, in the North Wollo Zone of the Amhara Region.

Lamb of God (pn)
А́гнец Бо́жий
  Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice.

Lamentations (pn)
Плач Иереми́и
  (biblical) a book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh

Lampegia (pn)
Лампагия
  Daughter of Odo the Great

Lancashire /ˈlæŋkəʃə/ /ˈlæŋkəˌʃɪə/ (pn)
Ла́нкашир
  A maritime county in the north-west of England bordered by the Irish Sea, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire and Merseyside.

Lancelot /ˈlæn.sə.lɒt/ /ˈlɑːn.sə.lɒt/ (pn)
Лансело́т, Ланцело́т
  (Arthurian legend) One of the Knights of the Round Table, a lover of Guinevere.

Land of the Rising Sun (pn)
Страна́ Восходя́щего Со́лнца
  (periphrasis) Japan (a country in Asia).

Langhe (pn)
Ла́нге
  A hilly area in southwestern Piedmont, Italy.

Languedoc (pn)
Лангедо́к
  A former province of France, in the south of the country; since 2016, part of the region of Occitanie.

Languedoc-Roussillon (pn)
Лангедок-Руссильон
  A former administrative region of France, made up of Languedoc and Roussillon; in 2016, it became part of the region of Occitania.

Lanivtsi (pn)
Ла́новцы
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Lankaran (pn)
Ленкорань
  A city (and district) in Azerbaijan.

Lantern Festival /ˌlæn(t)ɚn ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˌlæntən ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ (n)
пра́здник фонаре́й
  A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).

Lanzhou (pn)
Ланьчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, in northwestern China.

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ (adj)
лао́сский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Laos, the Lao people or their Kra-Dai Lao language.

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ (n)
лао́сец, лао́ска
  (countable) A Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia.
лао́сец, лао́ска, лао́сский
  (uncountable) The official language of Laos that is closely related to Thai.

Lao People's Democratic Republic (pn)
Лао́сская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика
  The official name of Laos.

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ (pn)
Лаоко́онт
  (Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).

Laodicea /ˌleɪ.ədɪˈsiːə/ (pn)
Лаодике́я
  Former name of Nahavand, a city in Iran.

Laos /ˈlaʊ(s)/ /ˈlɑːoʊ(s)/ (pn)
Лао́с, Лаос
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Capital: Vientiane.

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ (adj)
лао́сский, лаосский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ (pn)
лао́сский
  Synonym of Lao (“the official language of Laos”)

Laozi /-zi/ /-ziː/ /ˈlaʊ.t͡sz̩/ /ˈlaʊdzə/ /ˈlaʊtzə/ (pn)
Ла́о-цзы, Ла́оцзы
  (Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.

Laplace operator (n)
лапласиа́н, опера́тор Лапла́са
  (mathematics, physics) A differential operator,denoted ∆ and defined on \mathbb{R}^n as \Delta = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2}, used in the modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications.

Laplace transform (n)
преобразова́ние Лапла́са
  (mathematics) an integral transform of positive real function f(t) to a complex function F(s); given by:

Lapland (pn)
Лапла́ндия, Лапландия
  The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people.
  A region in northern Finland.

Lapland longspur (n)
лапла́ндский подоро́жник
  Calcarius lapponicus, a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae.

Lappeenranta (pn)
Ла́ппенранта
  A city and municipality of South Karelia, in southeastern Finland.

Laptev Sea (pn)
мо́ре Ла́птевых, Море Лаптевых
  A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located between the eastern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.

Laputa /ləˈpjuːtə/ (pn)
Лапу́та
  A fictional flying island in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726).

Lara /ˈlɑːɹə/ (pn)
Ла́ра, Лара
  A en given name.

Laredo /ləˈreɪdoʊ/ (pn)
Ларедо
  A city in north Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Larissa /ləˈɹɪsə/ (pn)
Ла́риса, Лари́са
  A city in western Asia Minor, close to the ancient Greek city of Smyrna and to the contemporary Turkish city of Menemen.
Лари́са
  A en given name (after the mythological character and a 4th century Greek Orthodox martyr).

Las Vegas /lɑs ˈveɪɡəs/ /lɒs ˈveɪɡəs/ (pn)
Лас-Ве́гас, Лас-Вегас
  A city, the county seat of San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States.

Last Judgment (pn)
Стра́шный суд, Су́дный день
  The judgement day.

Last Supper (pn)
Та́йная Ве́черя
  (Christianity) The Passover meal that Jesus ate with his disciples on the night before his death.

Lata (pn)
Лата

Latakia (pn)
Латаки́я
  An ancient port city in Syria, on the Mediterranean Sea.
  A strong dark tobacco originally produced in Syria.

Latakian (adj)
латакийский

Late Antiquity (pn)
по́здняя анти́чность
  (history) The period of Mediterranean and Eurasian history from around the 3rd to the 7th centuries C.E., marked especially by the transition from the Roman and Persian Empires to the Middle Ages and the Islamic and Byzantine civilizations.

Late Latin (pn)
поздняя латы́нь
  The form of the Latin language used between the 2nd/3rd and 6th centuries.

Latgale (pn)
Латга́лия
  A region of Latvia, in the eastern part of the country.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (adj)
лати́нский, ри́мский, латинский
  Of or relating to Latin: the language spoken in ancient Rome and other cities of Latium.
  Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.
лати́нский, рома́нский
  Of or relating to the customs and people descended from the ancient Romans and their Empire.
лати́нский, латиноамерика́нский
  Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (n)
ри́млянин, ри́млянка
  (historical) A person native to ancient Rome or its Empire.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (pn)
[[лати́нский]] [[язы́к]], латы́нь, латинский язык, латынь
  (uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.

Latin America (pn)
Лати́нская Аме́рика, Латинская Америка
  Those parts of the Americas which speak Spanish, Portuguese, French or Creoles based on them, which are Latin-derived languages: South America, Central America, Mexico, and most islands of the Caribbean.

Latin American (adj)
латиноамерика́нский, латиноамериканский
  Of or relating to Latin America, its people, or its culture.

Latin American (n)
латиноамерика́нец, латиноамерика́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Latin America, or of such descent.

Latin Church (pn)
Латинская церковь
  (Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.

Latin alphabet (n)
лати́ница, лати́нский алфави́т
  The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):

Latin square (n)
лати́нский квадра́т
  (mathematics) An n-by-n arrangement of n different integers such that each row, each column and each of the two diagonals contains each of the integers once and once only.

Latinist (n)
латини́ст
  A scholar who studies the Latin language.

Latinization /ˌlæt.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
латиниза́ция
  The act or process of Latinizing, of making Latin; including translating into Latin.

Latino /læˈtinoʊ/ /ləˈtinoʊ/ (n)
латино́с, латино́ска, латиноамерика́нец, латиноамерика́нка
  (chiefly, _, US) A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ (pn)
Ла́ций
  (historical) A historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.

Latona /ləˈtəʊ.nə/ (pn)
Лато́на
  (Greek mythology) The Roman counterpart of the Greek goddess Leto and the mother of Apollo.

Latter-day Saint (n)
Святой последних дней
  A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or other Latter-day Saint churches.

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ (pn)
Ла́твия, Латвия
  A country in North Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Latvia.

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ (adj)
латви́йский, латы́шский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Latvia, the Latvian people or the Latvian language.

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ (n)
латы́шский, латышский
  (uncountable) The official language of Latvia; Lettish.
латы́ш, латы́шка, латы́шский
  (countable) A person from Latvia or of Latvian descent.

Latvian SSR (pn)
Латви́йская ССР
  Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name of Latvia while it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1940–1941 and 1944–1991).

Lauenburg (pn)
Лауэнбург
  A city in Schleswig-Holstein which served as a waypoint on the Old Salt Route and is the southern terminus of the Elbe-Lübeck Canal; its surrounding lands.
Лауэнбург, Лемборк
  A city in Pomerania: Former name of Lębork.

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ (pn)
Ла́ура, Ло́ра
  A en given name.

Laurasia (pn)
Лавра́зия
  (geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.

Laurence /ˈlɑɹəns/ /ˈlɒ.ɹəns/ /ˈlɔɹəns/ (pn)
Лавре́нтий
  A en given name

Laurentian /lɑˈɹɛnʃən/ /lɒˈɹɛnʃi.ən/ /lɒˈɹɛnʃən/ /ləˈɹɛnʃən/ (pn)
лаврентийский
  An extinct Iroquoian language of Canada.

Lausanne /loʊˈzæn/ /ləʊˈzæn/ (pn)
Лоза́нна, Лозанна
  A municipality and city, the capital of Vaud canton, in western Switzerland, in which French is the main language.

Lavrov (pn)
Лавро́в
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Лавро́в (Lavróv).

Lavukaleve (pn)
лавукалеве
  A language spoken on the Russell Islands, Solomon Islands.

Laysan duck (n)
лайса́нская кря́ква
  Anas laysanensis, an endangered dabbling duck endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

Laz (pn)
ла́зский
  A Kartvelian language of Turkey and Caucasian Georgia, related to Georgian, Mingrelian, and Svan.

Lazarev Sea (pn)
мо́ре Ла́зарева
  A marginal sea of the Southern Ocean. The Weddell Sea lies to the west, the Riiser-Larsen Sea to the east.

Lazarist (n)
лазарист
  A member of the Congregation of the Priests of the Mission founded by St Vincent de Paul.

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ (pn)
Ла́зарь, Лазарь
  (biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint.
  (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany.
  (rare) A en given name.

Lazio (pn)
Ла́цио
  An administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital. It corresponds to ancient Latium.

Lchashen (pn)
Лчашен
  A village in Gegharkunik, Armenia

Le Havre /lə ˈhɑː(ɹ)v/ /lə ˈhɑːvɹə/ (pn)
Гавр, Ле-А́вр
  A city and major port beside the mouth of the River Seine in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, northern France.

Le Pen (pn)
Ле Пен
  A surname from French.

League of Nations (pn)
Ли́га На́ций, Лига Наций
  An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.

Leah /ˈliːə/ (pn)
Ли́я
  (biblical character) The elder daughter of Laban, sister to Rachel, and first wife of Jacob.

Leander /liːˈændə/ /liːˈændɚ/ (pn)
Леа́ндрос
  (Greek mythology) The lover of Hero who swam every night across the Hellespont to meet her, and finally was drowned.
  A en given name, also of a Spanish sixth century saint.

Leaning Tower of Pisa (pn)
Па́дающая ба́шня, Пиза́нская ба́шня
  A famous bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa, known for its irregular lean.

Lear /lɪə/ /lɪəɹ/ (pn)
Лир
  The name of a legendary early king of Britain, the central character in Shakespeare's King Lear.

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ (adj)
лива́нский, ливанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Lebanon or the Lebanese people.

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ (n)
лива́нец, лива́нка
  A person from Lebanon or of Lebanese descent.

Lebanese Republic (pn)
Лива́нская Респу́блика
  Official name of Lebanon.

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ (pn)
Лива́н, Ливан
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Lebanese Republic. Capital: Beirut. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon".
  A mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia.

Lebedyn (pn)
Лебеди́н
  A city in Sumy Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Lechitic (adj)
лехи́тский
  Of or pertaining to the language group including Polish, Kashubian and Polabian.

Leeds /liːdz/ (pn)
Лидс
  A large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England.
  A village and civil parish of Maidstone borough, Kent, England, the site of Leeds Castle.
  A city in Jefferson County, St. Clair County and Shelby County, Alabama.
  A minor city and township in Benson County, North Dakota.
  A village in the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.

Leesburg (pn)
Лисбу́рг
  A city in Florida.

Leeuwarden /-ə/ /ˈleɪwɑɹdən/ /ˈleɪwɑːdən/ (pn)
Леуварден
  A city and capital of Friesland, Netherlands.

Legalism (n)
леги́зм
  A school of thought, originating in ancient China during the Warring States period and officially adopted during the Qin dynasty, advocating rule of law as key to ensuring social stability.

Lego /ˈlɛɡoʊ/ (n)
ле́го
  Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.

Leicester /ˈlɛstə/ /ˈlɛstɚ/ (pn)
Ле́стер
  A city and unitary authority in and the county town of Leicestershire, England.

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ (pn)
Ле́йден
  A city in South Holland, Netherlands, on the Old Rhine, seat of a famous Dutch university.

Leila /ˈleɪlə/ (pn)
Ла́йла, Лейла́
  A en given name.

Leinster /ˈlɛnstə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Ле́йнстер, Ле́нстер
  The most populated province of Ireland, situated in the east of the island.

Leipzig /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/ /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/ (pn)
Ле́йпциг, Лейпциг
  An independent city in Saxony, Germany

Leitrim /ˈliːtɹɪm/ (pn)
Ли́трим
  A county of Ireland.

Lelystad (pn)
Ле́листад

Lemnos /ˈlɛmnɑs/ /ˈlɛmnɒs/ (pn)
Лемнос
  An island in northeastern Greece located in the Aegean Sea.

Lena /ˈli.na/ /ˈlɛ.nə/ (pn)
Еле́на, Ле́на
  A en given name.
Ле́на
  A major river in Russia, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean.
  A river in Trøndelag, Norway

Lenin (pn)
Ле́нин
  Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, a Russian revolutionary and politician.

Leningrad /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡrɑd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡrɑd/ (pn)
Ленингра́д, Ленинград
  (historical) Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.
Ленингра́дская о́бласть
  An oblast of Russia, which surrounds, but no longer contains, Saint Petersburg, its former administrative centre.

Leninism /lɛnɪnɪzm̩/ (n)
ленини́зм, ленинизм
  A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.

Leninist /ˈlɛnənɪst/ /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/ (adj)
ле́нинский
  Of or relating to Leninism.

Leninist /ˈlɛnənɪst/ /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/ (n)
ле́нинец, ленини́ст, ленини́стка
  A person who follows or supports Lenin or the philosophy of Leninism.

Lenne (pn)
Ленне́
  A surname
  A en given name
  A en given name

Lennon /ˈlɛn.ən/ (pn)
Ле́ннон
  A surname from Irish, notably of John Lennon (1940–1980), one of the Beatles.

Lenné (pn)
Ленне́
  A surname from German

Lenné Triangle (pn)
треуго́льник Ленне́
  (history) The gore delineated by the Bellevue-, Ebert-, and Lennéstraßen which, between 1961 and 1988, was part of the German Democratic Republic de jure, but was separated from it by the Berlin Wall, which ran along the Ebertstraße.

Lent /lɛnt/ (n)
Вели́кий пост
  (Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ (n)
лев
  Someone with a Leo star sign

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ (pn)
Лев, Ле́о, Лео́н
  A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 13 popes.
Лев
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).

Leo Minor (pn)
Малый Лев
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.

Leon /ˈli.ɑn/ /ˈliː.ɒn/ /ˈliːən/ (pn)
Лео́н
  A city in northwestern Spain, the former capital of the Kingdom of Leon.
  A historical region in Spain around the province.

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ (pn)
Леона́рд
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Leonardeschi /lənɑɹˈdɛʃi/ /ˌli.ənɑɹˈdɛski/ /ˌli.ənɑɹˈdɛʃi/ /ˌlɪ.ənɑːˈdɛskɪ/ /ˌlɪ.ənɑːˈdɛʃɪ/ (n)
леонарде́ски
  A group of artists who worked in the studio of, or under the influence of, Leonardo da Vinci.

Leonardo (pn)
Леона́рдо
  Leonardo da Vinci, Italian polymath.

Leonberger (n)
леонбе́ргер
  A dog of a large, muscular breed with a black mask on the face.

Leopold /ˈliːəpoʊld/ /ˈliːəpəʊld/ /ˈlɛpəld/ (pn)
Леопольд
  A en given name. Used in the 19th century but rare today.

Leova (pn)
Лео́ва, Леово

Lepus (pn)
Заяц
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.

Lermontov (pn)
Ле́рмонтов
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Ле́рмонтов (Lérmontov).

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.boʊs/ /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ (pn)
Ле́сбос
  An island in Greece, in the northeastern Aegean Sea.

Leslie /ˈlɛsli/ /ˈlɛzli/ (pn)
Ле́сли
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Lesothan (adj)
лесо́тский
  Of or relating to Lesotho.

Lesothan (n)
лесо́тец, лесо́тка
  A native or inhabitant of Lesotho.

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ (pn)
Лесо́то, Лесото
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Kingdom of Lesotho. Capital: Maseru.

Lesseps (pn)
Лессепс
  (countable) A surname from French.

Lesser Antilles (pn)
Малые Антильские острова
  The smaller islands of the West Indies, to the south and east of Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.

Lesser Armenia (pn)
Ма́лая Арме́ния
  (historical, non-standard) Synonym of Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Lesser Caucasus (pn)
Ма́лый Кавка́з
  the second of the two main mountain ranges of Caucasus mountains, which runs parallel to the Greater Caucasus and limits the Armenian Highland from the North and North-East.

Lesser Poland (pn)
Ма́лая По́льша
  Ellipsis of Lesser Poland Voivodeship or Lesser Poland Province. A voivodeship of Poland

Lethe /ˈliːθi/ (pn)
Ле́та
  (Greek mythology) The personification of oblivion, daughter of Eris.

Leto (pn)
Ле́то́
  (uncountable, Greek mythology) Leto, in Greek mythology, the mother of Apollo and Artemis.
  (uncountable, astronomy) 68 Leto, An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System

Levant /ləˈvænt/ /ləˈvɑnt/ /lɛvɑnt/ /ˈlɛv.ənt/ (pn)
Лева́нт, Левант
  The countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).

Levant sparrowhawk (n)
европе́йский тю́вик, я́стреб коротконо́гий
  A bird of the species Accipiter brevipes

Levantine /ˈlɛvəntaɪn/ (adj)
леванти́йский
  Of the Levant, the Eastern Mediterranean.

Levantine Arabic (pn)
леванти́йский ара́бский
  An Arabic dialect continuum spoken throughout the Levant.

Levantine Sea (pn)
Леванти́йское мо́ре
  The easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea, mainly faced by the countries of the Levant.

Levi /ˈliː.vaɪ/ (pn)
Леви́, Леви́й
  (biblical character) The third son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ (pn)
Леви́т
  The third of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible; the third book in the Torah.

Lewis /ˈluːɪs/ (pn)
Лью́ис
  Ellipsis of Isle of Lewis; an island in Scotland, United Kingdom.

Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ (n)
ле́йденская ба́нка
  (electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.

Leyte /ˈleɪteɪ/ /ˈleɪ̯.tɛ/ /ˈleɪ̯.tɪ/ (pn)
Лейте
  An island in Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines
  A province of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Tacloban

Lezgi (adj)
лезги́нский
  Of or pertaining to the Lezgi people, their culture or language.

Lezgi (n)
лезги́н, лезги́нка
  A member of an ethnic group living predominantly in southern Dagestan and northeastern Azerbaijan.

Lezgi (pn)
лезги́нский
  The Northeast Caucasian language spoken by these people

Lhasa /ˈlɑːsə/ (pn)
Ла́са, Лха́са
  The capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

Lhasa apso /ˈlɑːsə ˈæpsoʊ/ (n)
Лхасский апсо
  A particular breed of dog, Tibetan in origin.

Li (pn)
Ли
  A surname from Chinese

Liaoning (pn)
Ляони́н
  A province in northeastern China. Capital: Shenyang.

Liberec (pn)
Ли́берец
  A city in the north-central Czech Republic, capital of the Liberec Region

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
Либе́рия, Либерия
  The provincial capital of Guanacaste, Costa Rica.

Liberian (adj)
либери́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Liberia or the Liberian people.

Liberian (n)
либери́ец, либери́йка
  A person from Liberia or of Liberian descent.

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ (n)
весы́, Весы
  Someone with a Libra star sign

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ (pn)
Весы́, Весы
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales.
  (astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).

Libreville (pn)
Либреви́ль
  The capital city of Gabon.

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ (pn)
Ли́вия, Ливия
  (historical) Africa; that is, the part of North Africa known in classical antiquity.

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ (adj)
ливи́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Libya.

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ (n)
ливи́ец, ливи́йка
  A person from Libya or of Libyan descent.

Lie algebra /liː.ældʒɨbɹə/ (n)
а́лгебра Ли
  (mathematics) An algebra over a field whose bilinear product is alternating (or, equivalently for a bilinear product, anticommutative) and satisfies the Jacobi identity. Such a bilinear product is called a Lie bracket.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ (adj)
лихтенште́йнский
  Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ (pn)
Лихтеншта́йн, Лихтенште́йн, Лихтенштейн
  A microstate in Central Europe. Official name: Principality of Liechtenstein. Capital: Vaduz.

Liechtensteiner (n)
лихтенште́йнец, лихтенште́йнка
  A person from Liechtenstein or of Liechtenstein descent.

Liepāja (pn)
Ли́епая, Либа́ва
  A city and port in the Kurzeme region, on the west coast of Latvia.

Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ (pn)
Лигу́рия, Лигурия
  An administrative region of northwest Italy.

Ligurian (adj)
лигурский
  Of or pertaining to Liguria.

Ligurian Sea (pn)
Лигури́йское мо́ре
  An arm of the Mediterranean Sea between the Italian Riviera, Corsica and Elba.

Lijiang (pn)
Лицзя́н
  A prefecture-level city northwestern Yunnan, China.

Lilian /ˈlɪli.ən/ (pn)
Лилиа́н, Лилиа́на
  A en given name.

Lilith (pn)
Лили́т, Лилит
  (mythology) A Mesopotamian storm demon, a bearer of disease and death.

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ (pn)
Лилль
  A city, the capital of the Nord department, France; regional capital of Hauts-de-France.

Lilongwe /ləˈlɑŋwi/ /lɪˈlɒŋw(e)ɪ/ /lɪˈlɔŋweɪ/ (pn)
Лило́нгве, Лилонгве
  A city, the capital city of Malawi.

Lima /ˈlaɪmə/ /ˈliːmə/ (pn)
Ли́ма, Лима
  The capital city of Peru.

Limbu (n)
лимбу
  A member of a tribal people of Nepal (and to a lesser extent India and Bhutan).

Limbu (pn)
лимбу
  Their Tibeto-Burman language, written in a unique script.

Limburg /lɪmbɜːrɡ/ /lɪmbɜːɡ/ /lɪmbɝːɡ/ (pn)
Ли́мбург
  A province of the Netherlands.
  (historical) The historic duchy (which the name of the province(s) was meant to preserve).

Limburgish (pn)
ли́мбургский
  A Germanic language or dialect continuum spoken near the common border between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.

Limerick /ˈlɪm(ə)ɹɪk/ (pn)
Ли́мерик
  A county of Ireland.
  A city in County Limerick.
  A habitational surname from Irish.

Limousin /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ /ˌlɪməˈzɪn/ (pn)
Лимузе́н
  A former region in France; since 2016, part of the region of New Aquitaine.

Limpopo (pn)
Лимпопо́
  A river in Africa that rises near Johannesburg and flows about 1,770 km (1,100 miles) to the Indian Ocean in Mozambique.

Lincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ (n)
ли́нкольн
  A brand of American automobile.
[[линкольнский|линко́льнская]] [[поро́да]] [[овца|ове́ц]]
  An English breed of sheep.

Lincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ (pn)
Ли́нкольн
  A city in Talladega County, Alabama, named after Benjamin Lincoln.
  A city in Buenos Aires province, Argentina, named after Abraham Lincoln.

Linda /ˈlɪndə/ (pn)
Ли́нда
  A en given name.

Lingala /lɪŋˈɡɑːlə/ (pn)
линга́ла
  A Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) and a large part of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), as well as to some degree in Angola and the Central African Republic.

Lingua Franca Nova (pn)
лингва франка нова, элэфэн
  A constructed language created by C. George Boeree based on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan using either Latin or Cyrillic alphabets with grammar based on that of Romance Creoles.

Linköping (pn)
Линчёпинг
  A city, the seventh-largest in Sweden, and the capital of Östergötland county.

Linus /ˈlaɪnəs/ (pn)
Лин
  A en given name.

Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ /ˈlɪnʊks/ (pn)
Ли́нукс, Линукс
  An open-source computer operating system kernel.

Linyi (pn)
Линьи́
  A prefecture-level city in southern Shandong, China.

Linz (pn)
Линц
  The capital of, and largest city in, the state of Upper Austria, Austria, and the third-largest city in the country.

Lion of Judah (pn)
Лев Иуды
  (Judaism) a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah.

Lionel /ˈlaɪənl/ (pn)
Лионель
  A en given name of mostly British usage.

Lionheart (pn)
Льви́ное Се́рдце
  The nickname of Richard I of England.

Lipari (pn)
Липари
  The largest of the Aeolian Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the northern coast of Sicily, southern Italy.

Lipetsk (pn)
Ли́пецк, Липецк
  A city, the administrative center of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia.

Lisa /ˈlaɪzə/ /ˈlisə/ /ˈlizə/ /ˈliːsə/ /ˈliːzə/ (pn)
Ли́за
  A en given name.

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ (pn)
Лиссабо́н, Лиссабон
  A port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; capital city of Portugal.

Lissajous figure (n)
фигу́ра Лиссажу́
  (mathematics) A plane curve traced by a point which executes two perpendicular independent harmonic motions, the frequencies of which are in a simple ratio.

Liszt /lɪst/ (pn)
Лист
  (countable) A surname of Hungarian origin.
  (astronomy) An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System, discovered in 1988 and named for the composer. Official name: 3910 Liszt. Provisional name: 1988 SF.

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Литва, Литва́
  A country in northeastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika).

Lithuania Minor (pn)
Малая Литва́
  An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the west of the country, south-west of Samogitia.

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
лито́вский, литовский
  Of or relating to Lithuania.

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
[[лито́вский]] [[язы́к]], лито́вский, литовский язык
  (uncountable) The main language of Lithuania.
лито́вец, лито́вка, литовец
  (countable) A person living in or coming from Lithuania.

Lithuanian Hound (n)
литовская гончая
  A large, powerful scenthound originating in Lithuania.

Lithuanian SSR (pn)
Лито́вская ССР
  Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Lithuania while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).

Lithuanization (n)
литвинизация, литуанизация
  The act of assimilating a non-Lithuanian culture into a Lithuanian one; the process of making something Lithuanian.

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ (pn)
Кра́сная Ша́почка, Красная Шапочка
  A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions).
  The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.

Little Russia (pn)
Ма́лая Росси́я, Ма́лая Русь, Малоро́ссия, Малору́ссия
  (historical) The former Imperial Russian administrative subdivisions in north central Ukraine.

Little Russian (adj)
малоросси́йский
  Of or pertaining to Little Russia.

Little Russian (n)
малоро́сс, малороссия́нин
  (historical, chiefly in a Russian Empire context) A native or inhabitant of Little Russia (i.e. Ukraine).

Liturgy of the Hours (n)
литурги́я часо́в
  (Catholicism) A liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours obligatory to all Catholic bishops, priests, and transitional deacons and composed of psalms, hymns, and readings but lacking the eucharist.

Liuboml (pn)
Лю́бомль
  A city in Volyn Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Liubotyn (pn)
Люботи́н
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Liuzhou /ˌljoʊˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Лючжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in north-central Guangxi, China.

Liverpool /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)ˌpuːl/ (pn)
Ливерпу́ль, Ливерпуль
  A city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world.
Ли́верпул, Ливерпуль
  A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  A community of Nova Scotia, Canada.

Liverpudlian (adj)
ливерпу́льский
  Of or relating to Liverpool in England.

Liverpudlian (n)
ливерпу́лец
  A native or resident of Liverpool in England.
  (soccer) someone connected with Liverpool Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.

Livonia /lɪˈvoʊniə/ (pn)
Ливо́ния, Лифля́ндия
  (historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.

Livonian (pn)
ли́вский, ливский
  A Finno-Ugric language spoken in Latvia.

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ (pn)
Ливо́рно
  A province of Tuscany, Italy.
  A city, the capital of Livorno, Italy; port on the Ligurian Sea.

Liège (pn)
Льеж
  A city in Belgium, a provincial capital in Wallonia.
  A province of the region of Wallonia in Belgium, around the city.

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ (pn)
Любля́на, Любляна
  The capital city of Slovenia.

Lobamba (pn)
Лоба́мба
  The traditional and legislative capital of Eswatini.

Local Bubble (pn)
Ме́стный пузы́рь

Locris (pn)
Локри́да
  An ancient region in Greece, the homeland of the Locrians, made up of three distinct districts.

Lodz /lɒdz/ /wuːt͡ʃ/ (pn)
Лодзь
  The capital city of the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, also spelled Łódź.

Lodève (pn)
Лодев
  A town and commune of Hérault, Occitania, France.

Loess Plateau (pn)
Лёссовая равни́на, Лёссовое плато́
  A plateau that covers an area of some 640,000 km² in the upper and middle reaches of China's Yellow River.

Logroño /lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/ /ləˈɡɹoʊnjoʊ/ (pn)
Логро́ньо
  The capital city of La Rioja, in northern Spain, on the river Ebro.

Loir (pn)
Луа́р
  A left tributary of the Sarthe in Centre-Val de Loire and Pays de la Loire, France, indirectly a tributary of the Loire.

Loire /ləˈwɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈlwɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Луа́ра, Луара
  The longest river in France.

Lojban /ˈloʊʒbæn/ /ˈloʊʒbɑːn/ /ˈlɒʒbæn/ (adj)
ложбанский
  Of or relating to Lojban.

Lojban /ˈloʊʒbæn/ /ˈloʊʒbɑːn/ /ˈlɒʒbæn/ (pn)
ло́жбан
  An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.

Lojbanistan (pn)
Ложбаниста́н

Lokhvytsia (pn)
Ло́хвица
  A city in Poltava Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Loki /ˈloʊki/ /ˈləʊki/ (pn)
Ло́ки, Локи
  (Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.

Lolita /loʊlˈli.ɾə/ /ləlˈli.ɾə/ /ləʊlˈli.tə/ (pn)
Лоли́та
  A en given name.

Lolland (pn)
Ло́лланн
  The fourth-largest island of Denmark, located in the Baltic Sea.

Lollywood (pn)
Лолливу́д
  (informal) The cinema industry of Pakistan based in Lahore.

Lolol (pn)
Лололь
  A city in Chile.

Lom (pn)
Лом
  A town in northwestern Bulgaria.

Lomavren (pn)
ломаврен
  The mixed language of the Armenian Lom people (the Bosha), spoken by a tiny number of persons mostly in Armenia but also Azerbaijan, Russia and Syria and consisting chiefly of Armenian grammar and pronunciation with an Indic-derived vocabulary.

Lombard /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ (n)
лангоба́рд
  (historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.
ломба́рдец
  A native or inhabitant of Lombardy.

Lombard /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ (pn)
ломбардский
  A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland.

Lombardy /ˈlɑmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ (pn)
Ломба́рдия, Ломбардия
  An administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley.

Lomé /loʊˈmeɪ/ (pn)
Ломе́
  The capital city of Togo.

London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ (pn)
ло́ндонский, лондонский
  The capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England. Situated on the tidal River Thames in southeast England, with a metropolitan population of more than 13,000,000.
Ло́ндон, Лондон
  A former administrative county in England, created in 1889 from parts of Kent, Middlesex and Surrey, and merged into Greater London in 1965.
  A city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, with a population of approximately 300,000.

London Underground (pn)
[[ло́ндонский]] [[метрополите́н]], [[лондонский|ло́ндонское]] [[метро́]]
  The London underground railway system.

Londoner /ˈlʌn.dən.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
ло́ндонец, ло́ндонка, лондонча́нин, лондонча́нина
  A person from, or an inhabitant of, London.

Lone Star State (pn)
Штат одинокой звезды

Long Island /ˌlɒŋ ˈaɪlənd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈaɪlənd/ [ˌlɔəŋ(ɡ) ˈɑɪlənd] (pn)
Лонг-А́йленд
  The biggest and longest island of the contiguous United States, located in the state of New York.

Longchamp (pn)
Лонша́н

Longford /ˈlɑŋfɚd/ /ˈlɒŋfəd/ /ˈlɔŋfɚd/ (pn)
Ло́нгфорд
  A town, the county town of County Longford, Ireland.

Longyearbyen (pn)
Ло́нгйир
  The largest settlement in Svalbard.

Lontara (pn)
лонта́ра
  A syllabary used in writing the Buginese language.

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (n)
лорд
  An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (pn)
Госпо́дь, Господь
  (Christianity) God the Father; the Godhead.

Lord's Prayer (pn)
О́тче Наш
  The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.

Lori (pn)
Лори́, Лори́йская о́бласть
  A province of Armenia

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ (pn)
Лотари́нгия, Лотарингия
  A former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est.

Los Angeles /- ˈændʒələs/ /- ˈændʒəlɪz/ /loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/ /loʊs ˈɑŋheɪleɪs/ /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪlɪz/ /lɒs-/ /lɔs ˈændʒəliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ (pn)
Лос-А́нджелес, Лос-Анджелес
  A city and port, the county seat of Los Angeles County, the largest city in California, and the 2nd largest in the United States, famed for being the center of the American film industry.

Lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ (pn)
Лот
  (biblical character) A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran.

Lot-et-Garonne (pn)
Ло и Гаро́нна
  One of the départements in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Capital: Agen (INSEE code 47).

Lotharingian /loʊ.θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ləʊ.θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (n)
лотари́нгец
  A native or inhabitant of Lotharingia.

Lothario /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/ (n)
бабник, ловела́с
  A man whose chief interest is seducing, usually women.

Louis /ˈlu.əs/ /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ /ˈlʉ.əs/ /ˈlʉː.i/ (pn)
Луи́, Людо́вик
  A en given name.
  (uncommon) A en given name

Louise /luːˈiːz/ /ləˈwiːz/ (pn)
Луи́з, Луи́за
  A municipality of Manitoba, Canada.

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ləˌwiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ (pn)
Луизиа́на, Луизиана
  A state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. Capital: Baton Rouge. Largest city: New Orleans.
  (historical) A vast territory in central North America:

Louisville /ˈluːivɪl/ /ˈluːəvəl/ (pn)
Лу́исвилл
  A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky.
  A city, the county seat of Winston County, Mississippi.

Louth /laʊð/ (pn)
Ла́ут
  A county (County Louth) in the Republic of Ireland.

Louvain (pn)
Лёвен
  The capital city of the province of Flemish Brabant in Belgium.

Louvre /ˈluːv(ɹə)/ /ˈluːvə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Лувр
  A famous art museum and former royal palace in Paris, France.

Lovecraftian /lʌvˈkɹæfti.ən/ (adj)
лавкра́фтовский, лавкрафтиа́нский
  Of, pertaining to, or emulating the style or works of author H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937).

Low Countries (pn)
Ни́жние зе́мли
  The countries on low-lying land around the delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse (Maas) rivers.

Low German (n)
нижненеме́цкий
  (linguistics) Any of a number of West Germanic languages, primarily spoken in northern Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, that did not undergo the High German consonant shift; the group thereof.

Low Saxon (pn)
нижнесаксо́нский
  A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark.

Lower Austria (pn)
Ни́жняя А́встрия, Нижняя Австрия
  The northeasternmost state of Austria, with its capital in Sankt Pölten.

Lower Egypt (pn)
Ни́жний Еги́пет
  (Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.

Lower Saxony (pn)
Ни́жняя Саксо́ния, Нижняя Саксония
  A component state of Germany, in existence since 1946

Lower Sorbian (pn)
нижнелужи́цкий, нижнесо́рбский
  a highly endangered West Slavic language spoken in parts of southern Brandenburg

Lozova (pn)
Лозова́я
  A city and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Lua /ˈluːə/ (pn)
Лу́а
  A lightweight programming language with dynamic typing.

Luanda (pn)
Луа́нда
  The capital city of Angola.

Luang Prabang (pn)
Луангпхаба́нг
  A city in Luang Prabang province, Laos; the former royal capital.

Lublin (pn)
Люблин
  A city in southeast Poland.

Lubny (pn)
Лубны́
  A city and raion of Poltava Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Lubumbashi (pn)
Лубумба́ши
  A large city in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Lucan (pn)
Лука́н
  The Roman poet Marcus Annaeus Lucanus.

Lucas /ˈluːkəs/ (pn)
Лукас
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Lucca (pn)
Лу́кка
  A province of Tuscany, Italy.

Lucerne (pn)
Лю́церн, Люцерн
  A canton of Switzerland.
Люце́рн, Люцерн
  The capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland.

Lucian /ˈljuː-/ /ˈluː.sɪən/ /ˈluː.ʃən/ (pn)
Лукиан
  A sophist who was of Syrian origin.
Лукья́н
  A en given name, rare in the English-speaking world.

Lucifer /ˈluːsɪfə/ (pn)
денни́ца
  (literary) The planet Venus as the daystar (or morning star).
Люцифе́р
  (biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.

Luciferianism (n)
люцифериа́нство
  A belief system that venerates the essential characteristics identified with Lucifer.

Lucina (pn)
Луцина
  An epithet of the Roman goddess Juno or (less often) Diana in the role of goddess of childbirth, midwives, and newborns.

Lucite (pn)
[[органический|органи́ческое]] [[стекло́]], оргстекло́, плексигла́с
  The tough transparent thermoplastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).

Lucknow /ˈlʌknaʊ/ (pn)
Лакхна́у
  The state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Lucy /ˈluːsi/ (pn)
Лю́си, Лю́сия, Лю́ция, Люси́
  A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.

Luddite /ˈlʌ.daɪt/ [ˈlʌ.ɾaɪt] [ˈlʌ.ɾʌit] (n)
лудди́т, луддит
  (historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood.

Ludhiana (pn)
Лудхия́на
  The largest city in the Indian state of Punjab.

Ludlow /ˈlʌd.ləʊ/ (pn)
Ладлоу
  A town and civil parish with a town council in south Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SO5174).

Ludwig's angina (n)
анга́на Жансу́ля-Лю́двига, анги́на Лю́двига
  (otorhinolaryngology, pathology) A serious, potentially life-threatening infection of the floor of the mouth, usually occurring in adults with concomitant dental infections, and if left untreated, may obstruct the airways, necessitating tracheotomy.

Luganda /luːˈɡændə/ /luːˈɡɑːndə/ (pn)
луганда
  A Bantu language spoken mostly in Uganda.

Luhansk /luːˈhænsk/ /luːˈhɑːnsk/ (pn)
Луга́нск, Луга́нская о́бласть
  (city) A city, the administrative capital of Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, former administrative capital of the eponymous provonce.
Луга́нская о́бласть
  (province) An oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Sievierodonetsk; former seat: Luhansk (prior to the Donbas War, where Russia occupied and set up puppet countries)

Luhansk People's Republic (pn)
Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика, Луганская Народная Республика
  A Russian-backed, partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in {Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014.

Lukashenko (pn)
Лукаше́нко
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Лукаше́нко (Lukašénko).

Lukashism (pn)
лукаши́зм
  (neologism) The political and economic system created by Alexander Lukashenko / Alyaksandr Lukashenka.

Luke /luːk/ /lɪu̯k/ /lʉk/ (pn)
Лука́, Люк, Лука
  A en given name
Лука́, Лука
  Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
  An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.
Евангелие от Луки, Лука
  (biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.

Lule Sami (pn)
луле-саамский
  A Finno-Ugric language spoken in parts of Norway and Sweden.

Lulworth skipper (n)
толстоголо́вка актео́н
  The dull brown butterfly Thymelicus acteon, of the family Hesperiidae.

Lunar New Year (n)
[[китайский|Кита́йский]] [[Но́вый год]]
  An annual holiday of several cultures that marks the beginning of a new year according to a lunar or lunisolar calendar, as opposed to a new year dictated by a solar calendar such as the Julian or Gregorian calendars.

Lunarian (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Луна|Луны́]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Луна|Луны́]], луна́тик, луня́не, луня́нин, луня́нка
  (science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth's Moon (Luna): either an indigenous humanoid one or a human one.

Luo /ləˈwoʊ/ /ˈlu.oʊ/ /ˈluː.əʊ/ (pn)
долуо, луо
  The Nilotic language spoken by this group, also known as Dholuo.

Luoyang (pn)
Лоя́н
  A town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China.

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ (pn)
Волк
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.

Lusaka /luːˈsɑːkə/ (pn)
Луса́ка
  The capital city of Zambia.

Lusatia /luˈseɪʃə/ (pn)
Ла́узиц, Лу́жица, Лужица
  A region of Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.

Lusatian /luːˈseɪʃən/ (adj)
лу́жицкий
  Of or pertaining to Lusatia or its people.

Lusignan /ˈluːzɪnjɒn/ (n)
Лузинья́н
  member of a royal house of French origin, which at various times ruled several principalities in Europe and the Levant, including the kingdoms of Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Armenia, from the 12th through the 15th centuries during the Middle Ages

Lusitania /lu.sɪˈteɪ.ni.ə/ /luː.sɪˈteɪ.nɪə/ (pn)
Лузитания
  An ancient Roman province, roughly corresponding to modern Portugal.

Luso- (prefix)
португа́льско-
  Relating to Portugal or the Portuguese people, language, or culture.

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ (adj)
португалоговоря́щий, португалоязы́чный
  (of a person) Portuguese-speaking.
  (of a place) Portuguese-speaking.

Lutetia (pn)
Лютеция
  (astronomy) 21 Lutetia, a main belt asteroid.

Luther /ˈluːθə/ /ˈluθɚ/ (pn)
Лю́тер, Ма́ртин Лю́тер
  Martin Luther, German monk and theologian whose teaching inspired the Reformation

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluːθɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ /ˈluθɹən/ (adj)
лютеранский
  (Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluːθɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ /ˈluθɹən/ (n)
лютера́нин, лютера́нка
  (Christianity) A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.

Lutheranism (n)
лютера́нство
  The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.

Lutsk (pn)
Луцк
  A city and raion of Volyn Oblast, Ukraine

Lutuhyne (pn)
Луту́гино
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ (adj)
лувийский
  of or pertaining to Luwian language or its speakers

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ (n)
лувиец
  A member of an ancient Anatolian people related to the Hittites.

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ (pn)
лувийский
  an extinct language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in the 2nd millennium BC and recorded in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts.

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ (pn)
Люксембу́рг, Люксембург
  A small country in Western Europe. Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Capital and largest city: Luxembourg.
  A province of Wallonia, Belgium.
  The capital city of Luxembourg.
  One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city.

Luxembourger /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡə/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɚ/ (n)
люксембу́рженка, люксембу́ржец
  A person from the independent Grand Duchy of Luxembourg or of Luxembourgish descent.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ (adj)
люксембу́ргский, люксембургский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ (pn)
люксембу́ргский, люксембу́ргский язы́к
  A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ (pn)
Лусо́н
  The largest island in the Philippines.

Luzon Strait (pn)
Лусо́нский проли́в
  A strait between Taiwan and Luzon, connecting the South China Sea with the Philippine Sea.

Lviv /ləˈviːv/ (pn)
Львов
  A city and raion, the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.
Льво́вская о́бласть
  An oblast in western Ukraine.

Lyakhavichy (pn)
Ля́ховичи
  A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Lycia /ˈlɪsi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃə/ (pn)
Ли́кия
  (historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.

Lycian /ˈlɪ.si.ən/ /ˈlɪ.sɪ.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃi.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃɪ.ən/ (adj)
ликийский
  Of, or relating to Lycia, or its people, language or culture.

Lycian /ˈlɪ.si.ən/ /ˈlɪ.sɪ.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃi.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃɪ.ən/ (pn)
ликийский
  An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian group.

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ (pn)
Ли́дия
  A en given name.

Lydian /ˈlɪ.di.ən/ /ˈlɪ.dɪ.ən/ (adj)
лидийский
  Pertaining to Lydia, or its people, language or culture.

Lydian /ˈlɪ.di.ən/ /ˈlɪ.dɪ.ən/ (n)
лидиец, лидийка
  A native or inhabitant of ancient Lydia.

Lydian /ˈlɪ.di.ən/ /ˈlɪ.dɪ.ən/ (pn)
лидийский
  An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup.

Lydian mode (n)
лиди́йский лад
  (music) a mode whose scale is the same as a major key with the fourth scale degree raised by one half step, with the interval pattern:

Lyman /lɪˈman/ /lɪˈmɑːn/ (pn)
Лима́н
  A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1667 or 1678

Lyme disease (n)
боле́знь Ла́йма
  (disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.

Lynchian (adj)
линчевский
  Of or pertaining to David Keith Lynch (born 1946), American filmmaker and director whose surrealist films are characterized by dream imagery and meticulous sound design.

Lynx /lɪŋks/ (pn)
Рысь
  (constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.

Lyon (pn)
Лио́н
  The third largest city in France; capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

Lypovets (pn)
Ли́повец
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine

Lyptsi /ˈlɪptsi/ (pn)
Липцы
  A village, the administrative centre of the rural hromada of the same name of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1660

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ /ˈlɪ(ə)ɹ.ə/ (pn)
Ли́ра, Лира
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.

Lysychansk (pn)
Лисича́нск, Лисичанск
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Lyuban (pn)
Люба́нь
  A town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.
Лю́бань
  A town in the Minsk Region, Belarus.

Lyubavichi (pn)
Люба́вичи
  a village in the Rudnyansky District of the Smolensk Oblast of Russia
  a village in the Monastyrshchinsky District of the Smolensk Oblast of Russia

Löwchen (n)
малая львиная соба́ка
  An uncommon bichon bred in North-Western Europe.

Lù (pn)
Лу
  A surname from Chinese, from Mandarin, see 陸／陆 (Lù).

Lü (pn)
лы
  A Tai-Kadai language spoken in Yunnan province of China, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.

Lübeck (pn)
Лю́бек, Любек
  A city in Schleswig-Holstein, north-central Germany, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.

Lüneburg (pn)
Лю́небург
  A town in Lower Saxony, formerly a prominent member of the Hanse, known for its salt production.

MANPADS (n)
ПЗРК

MB (n)
Мб
  (China, slang) moneyboy.
  (computing) Motherboard.
  (military, US) Initialism of marine barracks.
  (Thailand) million baht.
  Bachelor of Medicine degree (Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus).

MFA (n)
[[маги́стр]] [[изя́щных]] [[иску́сств]]
  Initialism of Master of Fine Arts.

MFA (pn)
МИД
  Initialism of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

MILF /mɪlf/ (n)
ми́лфа
  (vulgar, slang, acronym) A (putative) mother found sexually attractive

MLRS (n)
РСЗО
  (military) Initialism of Multiple Launch Rocket System.

MP (n)
нарде́п
  (politics) Member of Parliament

MP3 (pn)
MP3, эм-пи-три́
  (audio, _, file format) MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, an audio data compression format.

MP3 player (n)
MP3-пле́ер, цифрово́й пле́ер
  An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format and, in many cases, files in some other formats, as well as including a radio function.

MPR (pn)
МНР
  Initialism of Mongolian People’s Republic.

MRE (n)
ИРП, индивидуальный рацион питания, сухой паёк, сухпай, сухпаёк
  (US, _, military) Initialism of Meal, Ready-to-Eat: an individual field ration used by the US military

MRI (n)
МРТ
  (medicine) Initialism of magnetic resonance imaging.

MRL (n)
РСЗО

MS-DOS /ˌɛmɛsˈdɒs/ (pn)
МС-ДОС

Ma (pn)
Ма
  A common surname from Chinese of East Asian derivation.

Maasai /ˈmɑːsaɪ/ (n)
масаи
  A member of an indigenous people in Kenya and Tanzania.

Maasai /ˈmɑːsaɪ/ (pn)
масайский
  An Eastern Nilotic language spoken in Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania by the Maasai people.

Maastricht /ˈmɑːstrɪkt/ (pn)
Маа́стрихт, Маастри́хт
  A city and capital of Limburg, Netherlands.

MacArthur /məˈkɑː(ɹ)θə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Макартур
  A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

MacDonald /məkˈdɑnəld/ /məkˈdɒnəld/ (pn)
Макдональд
  A surname from Scottish Gaelic common in Scotland.

Macarius (pn)
Макарий

Macau /məˈkaʊ/ (pn)
Аомы́нь, Аомэ́нь, Мака́о
  A special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, west of Hong Kong, previously under Portuguese control.

Macbeth /məkˈbɛθ/ (pn)
Макбе́т
  A William Shakespeare play, about the Scottish royal family.
  The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play.
  An 11th-century king of Scotland.

Maccabee /ˈmæ.kəˌbi/ (n)
маккаве́и, маккаве́й
  (biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
Македо́ния, Македония
  An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.
Македо́ния, Респу́блика Македо́ния, Македония
  A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ (adj)
македо́нский, македонский
  Of or pertaining to Macedonia or its people or language.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ (n)
македо́нец, македо́нка, македонец
  (countable) A person from Macedonia (in any sense).
македо́нский, македонский язык
  (uncountable) A South Slavic language, the standard language of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Machaon /məˈkeɪ.ən/ (pn)
Махао́н
  (Greek god) A healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.

Machiavelli (pn)
Макиаве́лли
  Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), Italian statesman and writer, whose work The Prince (1532) advises that acquiring and exercising power may require unethical methods.

Machiavellian /ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ (adj)
макиавеллистический
  Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics or in advancing one's career.
  Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli.

Machiavellianism (n)
макиавелли́зм, макиавеллизм
  (philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings.
  (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy.
макиавелли́зм
  (by extension) Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior.

Machmeter (n)
махметр
  (aviation) An instrument that measures the speed of an aircraft relative to that of sound and displays it in Mach numbers.

Machu Picchu /ˌmɑːtʃuː ˈpiːktʃuː/ /ˌmɑːtʃuː ˈpiːtʃuː/ (pn)
Ма́чу-Пи́кчу
  An ancient Incan city and archaeological site in Peru.

Macintosh (n)
Мак, Макинто́ш, Эпл [[Макинто́ш]]
  (computing) A brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple Inc.

Mackenzie /məˌkɛnˈziː/ (pn)
Макке́нзи
  A surname from Scottish Gaelic of Scottish origin.

Macron /mæˈkɹɒn/ (pn)
Макро́н
  A surname from French.

Madagascan fish eagle (n)
мадагаско́рский орла́н-крику́н
  Haliaeetus vociferoides, a species of eagle native to the coastal strip in the northwest of Madagascar.

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ (pn)
Мадагаска́р, Мадагаскар
  An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.

Madagascar buzzard (n)
мадагаска́рский короткокры́лый сары́ч
  Buteo brachypterus, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family endemic to Madagascar.

Madagascar jacana (n)
мадагаскарская яка́на
  Actophilornis albinucha, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

Madaghis (pn)
Мадаги́з
  A village in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ (n)
маде́ра
  A type of fortified wine produced on that island.

Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ (pn)
Маде́йра, Мадейра
  An island in the Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous region of Portugal.

Madhya Pradesh /ˌmɑːdjə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Ма́дхья-Праде́ш
  A state in central India. Capital: Bhopal.

Madison /ˈmædɪsən/ (pn)
Мэдисон
  A en given name, popular since 1984 when it appeared as the name of a mermaid in the film Splash.

Madonna /məˈdɒnə/ (pn)
Мадо́нна
  (Christianity, sometimes with definite article) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, especially in Catholic contexts.

Madras /məˈdɹæs/ /məˈdɹɑːs/ (pn)
Мадра́с
  Former name of Chennai, the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India.
  A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Oregon, United States.

Madrid /məˈdɹɪd/ /ˈmædrɪd/ /ˈmædɹɪd/ (pn)
Мадри́д, Мадрид
  A province of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Capital: Madrid.

Madrilenian (adj)
мадри́дский
  Of or pertaining to Madrid, Spain, or to its inhabitants.

Madrilenian (n)
мадри́дец, мадри́дка
  A native or inhabitant of Madrid, Spain.

Madurese (pn)
мадурский
  An Austronesian language spoken predominantly on the island of Madura.

Maebashi (pn)
Маэба́си
  capital city of Gunma prefecture, Japan.

Mafioso (n)
мафио́зи
  An (especially male) member of the Mafia.

Magadan (pn)
Магада́н
  An oblast in far eastern Russia.

Magas (pn)
Мага́с
  A city, the regional capital of Ingushetia, Russia.

Magdalene /ˈmæɡdəlin/ /ˈmɔːdlɪn/ (pn)
Магдали́на
  A en given name

Magdeburg /ˈmaɡdəbɜːɡ/ /ˈmæɡdəbɝɡ/ (pn)
Магдебу́рг, Магдебург
  The capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, on the River Elbe.

Magellan /məˈd͡ʒɛlən/ /məˈɡɛlən/ (pn)
Магелла́н
  A surname.

Magellanic penguin (n)
магелла́нов пингви́н, магелла́нский пингви́н
  A species of penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, found in coastal South America.

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ /ˈmʌɡɹəb/ (pn)
Магри́б
  A region of North Africa. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.

Magi /ˈmeɪd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmæ-/ (pn)
волхв, кудесник, маг, мудрец
  (Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] (pn)
Вели́кая ха́ртия во́льностей
  (historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.

Magna Graecia (pn)
Вели́кая Гре́ция
  (historical) The ancient coastal regions of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers.

Magnitogorsk (pn)
Магнитого́рск
  A city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.

Mahabharata /mə.hɑˈbɑ.ɹə.tə/ /mə.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾə.t̪ə/ (pn)
Махабха́рата
  (Hinduism, mythology) An ancient Sanskrit epic concerning some text of the Bhagavad Gita, including elaborations on theology and morality.

Maharashtra (pn)
Махара́штра
  A state in western India. Capital: Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay).

Mahayana /ˌmɑːhəˈjɑːnə/ /ˌmʌhəˈjɑːnə/ (pn)
Маха́яна
  (Buddhism) A school of Buddhism widely practised in East Asia and Vietnam which accepts non-Pali canon scriptures, recognizes a broader array of buddhas and bodhisattvas, and whose spiritual objective is to achieve Buddhahood and liberate other beings, rather than simply to achieve personal enlightenment, as in Theravada Buddhism.

Mahmud (pn)
Махму́д
  A en given name.

Mahorais (n)
майоттец
  A person from Mayotte or of Mahoran descent.

Maia /ˈmaɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ə/ (pn)
Ма́йя
  (Greek god) Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.
  (astronomy) A star in the constellation Taurus. It is the fourth brightest star in the Pleiades cluster.
  (astronomy) 66 Maja, a main belt asteroid.

Maiden's Tower (pn)
Девичья ба́шня
  A tower that sits on a small islet located in the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey.

Maiduguri (pn)
Майду́гури, Майдугу́ри
  The largest city and state capital of Borno State, Nigeria.

Maimonides /maɪˈmɑnədiz/ (pn)
Маймони́д
  A medieval Jewish philosopher.

Main (pn)
Майн
  A river in southern Germany, flowing from Bavaria to the Rhine.

Main Street (pn)
Центральная улица
  The generic street name (and often the official name) of the primary retail street of a village, town, or small city in the United States, Canada, Ireland, some parts of Scotland and also in some countries in central Europe.

Maine /meɪn/ /mɛn/ (pn)
Мэн, Мен
  A state of the United States; probably named for the province in France. Capital: Augusta. Largest city: Portland.

Maine Coon (n)
мейн-кун
  A large, fluffy semi-longhair domestic cat of a breed that originated in Maine.

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ (pn)
Майнц
  A city, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the River Rhine.

Maithili /ˈmaɪtɪli/ (pn)
майтхи́ли
  An Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal and northern India.

Maitreya /məˈtɹaɪ.ə/ (pn)
Майтре́я
  (Buddhism) A bodhisattva who is considered to be a future Buddha.

Majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ə.sti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.sti/ (pronoun)
вели́чество
  a term of address for royalty and imperiality

Major (n)
Майор

Major Mitchell's cockatoo (n)
какаду́ и́нка
  A cockatoo of species Cacatua leadbeateri (syn. Lophochroa leadbeateri), having distinctive salmon pink plumage and a bright red and yellow crest, principally of arid Australia.

Majorca /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/ /məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/ /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ (pn)
Майо́рка
  An island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands.

Majuro /məˈd͡ʒʊəɹəʊ/ /məˈd͡ʒʊɹoʊ/ /ˈmæd͡ʒəɹoʊ/ /ˈmæd͡ʒəɹəʊ/ (pn)
Маджу́ро
  An atoll, the capital city of the Marshall Islands.

Makassar (pn)
Макаса́р
  The capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Makati /mɐˈka.tɪ/ /məˈkɑtɪ/ /məˈkɑːtɪ/ [mə ˈkɑdɪ] (pn)
Макати
  An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Makedonski Brod (pn)
Маке́донски-Брод
  A city in western North Macedonia.

Makemake /ˈmɑ.keˈmɑke/ (pn)
Макема́ке
  (mythology) The creator deity in the mythology of Easter Island.
  (astronomy) A dwarf planet orbiting in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005.

Makhachkala (pn)
Махачкала́, Махачкала
  The capital and largest city of Daghestan, Russia.

Makhuwa (pn)
макуа
  A Bantu language spoken by about 2.5 million people in Mozambique and neighboring regions.

Makiyivka /mɑːˈkiːɪvkə/ (pn)
Маке́евка
  A city in eastern Ukraine, in Donetsk oblast.

Mala Vyska (pn)
Ма́лая Ви́ска
  A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Malabar Coast (pn)
Малабарский берег
  (historical) The western coast of the Indian subcontinent, more appropriately towards the southern part of it. A region in the southwest of India. Principally the present state of Kerala.

Malabo (pn)
Мала́бо
  The capital city of Equatorial Guinea.

Malabon /mɐ.lɐˈbon/ /ˈmɑlɑbɑn/ (pn)
Малабон
  An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Malacca /məˈlaka/ /məˈlakə/ /məˈlækə/ (pn)
Мала́кка
  A state in western Malaysia.

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ (pn)
Мала́хия, Малахия
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
  Alternative spelling of Malachy
Малахия, Мала́хия
  (biblical character) A minor prophet.

Malaga /məˈlɑːɡə/ /ˈmæləɡə/ (pn)
Ма́лага
  A port city in Andalusia, Spain.

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ (adj)
малагаси́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Madagascar.

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ (n)
малагаси́ец, малагаси́йка
  (countable) A person from Madagascar or of Malagasy descent.
малагаси́йский, мальга́шский
  (uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.

Malakal (pn)
Малака́ль
  A city in South Sudan.

Malakoff (pn)
Малакоф
  A commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France.

Malakyan (pn)
Малакя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Malatya (pn)
Мала́тья
  A city in Turkey.

Malawi /mɑːˈlɑːwi/ /məˈlɑːwi/ (pn)
Мала́ви, Малави
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Malawi.

Malawian (adj)
малави́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Malawi or the Malawian people.

Malawian (n)
малави́ец, малави́йка
  A person from Malawi or of Malawian descent.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ (adj)
мала́йский, малайский
  Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ (n)
мала́ец, мала́йка
  (countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ (pn)
мала́йский, мала́йский язы́к, малайский
  (broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.

Malay Archipelago (pn)
Мала́йский архипела́г
  the archipelago between mainland Southeastern Asia and Australia, that includes Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, East Malaysia and East Timor

Malay Peninsula (pn)
Мала́йский полуо́стров, Мала́кка
  A peninsula in Southeast Asia containing the southernmost tip of Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand.

Malay apple /məˌleɪ ˈapəl/ /məˌleɪ ˈæpəl/ /ˌmeɪleɪ ˌæpəl/ (n)
малайское яблоко

Malaya /məˈleɪ.ə/ (pn)
Мала́йя
  The southern part of the Malay Peninsula and several nearby islands, currently forming the western part of the Federation of Malaysia, now known as West Malaysia.

Malayalam /mæləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ (pn)
малая́лам
  A Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India.

Malayan night heron (n)
тигро́вая выпь
  A medium-sized heron, Gorsachius melanolophus, distributed in southern and eastern Asia, and breeding in India, Taiwan, China, and the Philippines.

Malayisation (n)
малаиза́ция
  the process of Malayising

Malayo-Polynesian /məˌleɪəʊˌpɒlɪˈniːʒən/ (pn)
малайско-полинезийский

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ (pn)
Мала́йзия, Малайзия
  A country in Southeast Asia. Capital: Kuala Lumpur.

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ (adj)
мала́йский, малайзи́йский
  Pertaining to the country of Malaysia.
  Pertaining to the Malay language.

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ (n)
мала́ец, мала́йка, малайзи́ец, малайзи́йка
  A native of Malaysia.

Maldives /-divz/ /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ /;/ (pn)
Мальди́вы, Мальдивы
  An archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India. Official name: Republic of Maldives. Capital: Malé.

Malenko (pn)
Маленко

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ (pn)
Мали́, Мали
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Mali.

Malian (adj)
мали́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Mali or the Malian people.

Malian (n)
мали́ец, мали́йка
  A person from Mali or of Malian descent.

Malik /mɑˈlik/ /məˈlik/ (pn)
Ма́лик, Мали́к
  A en given name.

Mallarméan /ˌmalɑːˈmeɪən/ (adj)
маллармеа́нский
  Of or relating to Stéphane Mallarmé (1842–1898), French poet and critic.

Malmö /ˈmalməʊ/ /ˈmɑlmoʊ/ /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlməʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ (pn)
Мальмё, Ма́льмё
  A city in Scania, Sweden; the third-largest city in the country, located on the south-west coast.

Malolos (pn)
Малолос
  A city, the provincial capital of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɒl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ (pn)
Ма́льта, Мальта
  An island country in Southern Europe. Capital: Valletta.
  The archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea composing the country.
  The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago.
  A small city, the county seat of Phillips County, Montana, United States.

Malta Island (pn)
о́стров Ма́льта
  The largest island of Malta.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ (adj)
мальти́йский, мальтийский
  Of or pertaining to Malta or its language.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ (n)
мальти́ец, мальти́йка
  (mostly, in the plural, plural "Maltese") An inhabitant or a resident of Malta.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ (pn)
мальти́йский, мальтийский
  The Semitic language of Malta.

Malthusian (adj)
мальтузиа́нский
  Of, or relating to Thomas Malthus (1766–1834) or his views on human population and world resources.

Malthusian (n)
мальтузиа́нец
  A supporter of the ideas of Thomas Malthus.

Malyn (pn)
Ма́лин
  A city in Zhytomyr Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Malé /ˈmɑːleɪ/ /ˈmɑːlɛ/ (pn)
Мале́
  The capital city of the Maldives.

Mamoudzou (pn)
Мамудзу́
  A commune and capital city of the overseas department of the Mayotte, France.

Man (pn)
челове́к
  The genus Homo.

Managua (pn)
Мана́гуа
  The capital and largest city of Nicaragua.

Manama /məˈnɑːmə/ (pn)
Мана́ма
  A city, the capital city of Bahrain.

Manasseh /məˈnæ.sə/ (pn)
Мана́ссия
  The elder son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Manaus /mɑːˈnaʊs/ (pn)
Мана́ус, Манаус
  A municipality, the state capital of Amazonas, Brazil.

Manchego (n)
манче́го
  A firm, compact cheese made in the La Mancha region of Spain, aged for between 60 days and two years and made from the milk of Manchega sheep.

Manchester /mæn.ˈt͡ʃɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈman.t͡ʃɪs.tə/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɛs.tɚ/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɪs.tə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Манче́стер, Манчестер
  A major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England.
  The largest city in New Hampshire, United States and one of the two county seats of Hillsborough County.

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (adj)
маньчжу́рский
  Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people.
  Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language.

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (n)
маньчжу́р, маньчжу́рка
  A person belonging to or descended from the indigenous people of Manchuria.

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (pn)
маньчжу́рский
  The indigenous language of the Manchu people, spoken in Manchuria.

Manchukuo /mænˈt͡ʃʊəkuːəʊ/ (pn)
Маньжо́у-го
  (historical) A puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1932 to 1945, conceived as a Manchu nation-state under the restored Qing dynasty. Capital: Hsinking (Changchun).

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ (pn)
Маньчжу́рия, Маньчжурия
  (historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ (adj)
маньчжу́рский
  Pertaining to Manchuria.

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ (n)
маньчжурский
  An inhabitant of Manchuria, especially one who is not of Han Chinese origin.

Manchurian hare (n)
манчжу́рский за́яц
  Lepus mandshuricus, a forest-dwelling hare found in northeastern China and Russia, the Amur River basin, and the higher mountains of northern Korea.

Mancunian /manˈkjuː.nɪ.ən/ /maŋ-/ /mænˈkju.ni.ən/ (adj)
манчестерский
  Related or pertaining to Manchester, England, in the United Kingdom.

Mandaeism /ˈmæn.deɪ.ɪ.zəm/ (pn)
мандаизм
  A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.

Mandalay /ˌmæn.dəˈleɪ/ (pn)
Мандала́й
  A city in central Burma (Myanmar)

Mandalgovi (pn)
Манда́лговь
  A city in Dundgovi, Mongolia.

Mandaluyong /mɐn.dɐˈlu.joŋ/ (pn)
Мандалуйонг
  An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ (n)
[[литерату́рный]] [[кита́йский]], мандари́н, путунхуа́
  Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.
гуаньхуа́, мандари́н
  A branch of the Chinese languages, consisting of many dialects; Guanhua or Beifanghua.

Mandela /mænˈdɛlə/ (pn)
Манде́ла
  A surname from Xhosa, notably borne by Nelson Mandela.

Mandingo (pn)
манден, мандинго
  A macrolanguage spoken primarily in West Africa, with seven individual languages: Mandinka, Eastern Maninkakan, Forest Maninka, Kita Maninkakan, Konyanka Maninka, Sankaran Maninka, Western Maninkakan.

Mandopop /ˈmæn.doʊˌpɑp/ /ˈmæn.dəʊˌpɒp/ (n)
кита́йский поп, мандари́н-поп, мандопо́п
  (music genre) Mandarin pop music.

Mangalore (pn)
Мангало́р
  A city in Karnataka, south-western India.

Mangarevan (pn)
мангареванский
  The Polynesian language of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia.

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ [mn̩ˈhætn̩] [mn̩ˈhæʔɪ̃n̩] (n)
манхэ́ттен
  A cocktail made from whiskey, sweet vermouth and bitters.

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ [mn̩ˈhætn̩] [mn̩ˈhæʔɪ̃n̩] (pn)
манхэ́ттен
  An indigenous people of North America who lived in present day New York State.
  Ellipsis of Manhattan Island.; An island in New York, United States.
  A city, the county seat of Riley County, Kansas, United States.
  A ghost town in Larimer County, Colorado, United States.
  A number of places in the United States:
  A town in Gallatin County, Montana, United States.
  A township in Will County, Illinois, United States.
  A village in Will County, Illinois, United States.
  An unincorporated community in Manatee County, Florida, United States.
  An unincorporated community in Putnam County, Indiana, United States.
  An unincorporated town in Nye County, Nevada, United States.
Манхэ́ттен, манхэ́ттен
  Ellipsis of Borough of Manhattan.; A borough of New York City, New York, United States, mainly on Manhattan Island, coterminous with New York County.

Mani (pn)
Мани́
  The founder of Manichaeism.

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ (adj)
манихе́йский
  Of or concerning a Manichaean.
  (by extension) Of or relating to a worldview of distinct good and evil, especially to the exclusion of other possible categories.

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ (n)
манихе́ец, манихей
  A follower of Manichaeism.

Manichaeism /mænɪˈkiːɪz(ə)m/ /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ (pn)
манихеизм, манихейство
  (religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.

Manila /mɐˈni.lɐ/ /məˈnɪl.ə/ (pn)
Мани́ла, Манила
  The capital city of the Philippines; regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon.

Manila hemp (n)
абака, манильская пенька́
  The fibre of the abaca.

Manipur /ˌmənɪpʊɹ/ (pn)
Манипу́р
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Imphal.

Manitoba /ˌmæn.ɪˈtəʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ (pn)
Манито́ба, Манитоба
  A province in Western Canada.

Manjuristics /ˌmæn.d͡ʒə.ˈɹɪs.tɪks/ (n)
маньчжурове́дение
  The study of the Manchu language.

Mannea (pn)
Манна
  (historical) ancient region south-east of lake Urmia

Mannheim (pn)
Манге́йм
  An independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Manoah (pn)
Мано́й
  (biblical character) The father of the biblical strongman Samson.

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ /ˈmɑːnsi/ (n)
вогу́л, вогу́лич, ма́нси
  A member of an ethnic group of people who live in Khanty-Mansi autonomous okrug.

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ /ˈmɑːnsi/ (pn)
вогу́льский, манси́йский
  The Uralic language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.

Mantoux test (n)
реа́кция Манту́
  (immunology) A skin test for tuberculosis, involving an injection of PPD (purified protein derivative).

Mantua /ˈmæn.t(j)u.ə/ /ˈmæn.ə.weɪ/ (pn)
Ма́нтуя, Мантуя
  Province of Lombardy, Italy.
  City and capital of Mantua.

Manx /mæŋks/ (adj)
мэ́нский
  Relating to the Isle of Man and/or its Celto-Germanic people.

Manx /mæŋks/ (pn)
мэнский
  (uncountable) A Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man.

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ (n)
ко́шка мэнкс, мэ́нская ко́шка, мэнкс
  A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.

Manx shearwater (n)
ма́лый буреве́стник, обыкнове́нный буреве́стник

Manzhouli (pn)
Маньчжо́ули, Маньчжоули́, Маньчжу́рия
  A city in Inner Mongolia, China on the border with Russia and Mongolia.

Manzikert (pn)
Манцике́рт
  (historical) A town in Armenia, the site of the Battle of Manzikert where the Byzantine Empire was decisively defeated by Seljuk Turks; modern Malazgirt in Turkey

Mao /maʊ̯/ (pn)
Ма́о
  A common surname from Chinese, from Mandarin, usually referring to Mao Zedong.

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ (n)
маои́зм, маоизм
  The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.

Maoist (adj)
маои́стский
  of, related to, or advocating Maoism

Maoist (n)
маои́ст, маои́стка
  one who advocates Maoism

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] (adj)
маори́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Maori.

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] (n)
ма́ори
  A member of the indigenous people of New Zealand.

Mapudungun (pn)
араука́нский, арауканский язы́к
  A language isolate spoken in Chile and Argentina by the Mapuche people.

Maputo /məˈpuːtəʊ/ (pn)
Мапу́ту
  The capital city of Mozambique.

Maracanaço /ˌmæɹəkəˈnɑːsəʊ/ (pn)
Маракана́со
  (football) The final match (Uruguay 2 – Brazil 1) in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

Maranhão (pn)
Маранья́н
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: São Luís

Marash (pn)
Мара́ш
  A city in the modern Republic of Turkey, known as Marqasi in Assyrian texts and Germanicia under the Romans.

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ (n)
мара́тхи
  A person of a Marathi-speaking people from the state of Maharashtra; a person of or from Maharashtra.

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ (pn)
мара́тхи, маратхи
  An Indo-Aryan language that is the predominant language spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India.

Marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ (pn)
Марафо́н, Марафон
  A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ (pn)
март
  The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.

Marciac (pn)
Марсья́к
  A commune and town in the French department of Gers, administrative region of Occitania, France.

Marcius (pn)
Ма́рций
  a Roman nomen gentile

Marfan syndrome (n)
синдрóм Ма́рфана
  A genetic disorder of the connective tissue that causes defects in the heart valves and aorta.

Margaret /-ət/ /ˈmɑɹɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ (pn)
Ма́ргарет, Маргари́та
  A en given name.

Margvelashvili (pn)
Маргвелашви́ли
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname მარგველაშვილი (margvelašvili).

Marhanets (pn)
Ма́рганец
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Mari (n)
мариец, марийка, марийки, марийцы
  A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region.

Mari (pn)
мари́йский
  A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Mari people.

Mari El (pn)
Мари́й Эл
  A republic of Russia. Official name: Mari El Republic. Capital: Yoshkar-Ola.

Mariana Trench (pn)
Марианская впа́дина
  (oceanography) A submarine trench in the North Pacific Ocean, noted for having the deepest known point on Earth.

Marijampolė (pn)
Мария́мполе

Marilyn Monroe (n)
Мэ́рилин Монро

Marina /məˈɹiːnə/ (pn)
Мари́на
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name Марина (Marina).

Marinette /-iˈnɛt/ /ˌmæɹɪnˈɛt/ /ˌmɛɹ-/ /ˌmɛɹinˈɛt/ (pn)
Маринет, Меринет, Мэринет
  A former ghost town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, named after Marinette, Wisconsin; Sun City now occupies its old site.
  A city, the county seat of Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. Named after Marie Antoinette Chevalier, an Indian woman.

Mario /ˈmaɹiəʊ/ /ˈmæɹioʊ/ /ˈmæɹiəʉ/ /ˈmɐːɹiəʉ/ /ˈmɑɹioʊ/ /ˈmɑːɹiəʊ/ /ˈmɛɹioʊ/ (pn)
Ма́рио
  A en given name.

Mariupol /-pɑl/ /-pəl/ /meɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.pɒl/ /mɑː.ɹiˈuː.poʊl/ /mɛɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /ˈmeɹ.iu-/ /ˈmæɹ.iu-/ /ˈmɛɹ.iu-/ (pn)
Мариу́поль, Мариуполь
  A city in Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, on the shore of the Sea of Azov, of the Black Sea.

Mariupol Greek (n)
руме́йский, руме́йский язы́к
  A Greek dialect spoken by the ethnic Greeks living along the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, in southeastern Ukraine.

Mariupolitan (adj)
мариупольский

Mariupolitan (n)
мариу́полец, мариупольча́нка

Marj /mɑɹd͡ʒ/ /mɑːd͡ʒ/ (pn)
Эль-Мардж
  A city in Libya, the ancient Barca and medieval Barqa.

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ (pn)
Марк
  A en given name.
  Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.
Марк, Ева́нгелие от Ма́рка
  (biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.

Markarian (pn)
Маргаря́н, Маркаря́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Markarian galaxy (n)
гала́ктика Маркаря́на
  (astronomy) Any of a class of galaxies that have nuclei with excessive amounts of ultraviolet emissions.

Markov chain (n)
цепь Ма́ркова
  (probability theory) A discrete-time stochastic process containing a Markov property.

Markov process (n)
марковски́й проце́сс
  (probability theory) Any stochastic process for which the conditional probability distribution of future states depends only on the current state (and not on past states).

Marks (pn)
Маркс
  A surname transferred from the given name derived from the given name Mark.

Marne /mɑɹn/ (pn)
Ма́рна
  A river in France, a right tributary of the Seine in the area east and southeast of Paris.

Marneuli (pn)
Марнеу́ли
  A city in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia.

Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ (adj)
марони́тский
  Of or pertaining to Saint Maron or the Maronite Church.

Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ (n)
марони́т
  A member of the Maronite Church.

Marrakech /məˈɹæ.kɛʃ/ /məˈɹɑ.kɛʃ/ /ˌmæɹ.əˈkɛʃ/ (pn)
Марраке́ш
  The capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco.

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ (pn)
Марс
  (astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
  (Roman god) The Roman god of war.
  The Mars bar, a brand of chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling.

Mars rover (n)
марсохо́д
  Any of a number of small unmanned remote-controlled vehicles sent to the planet Mars to do scientific research.

Marseillaise /mɑː.seɪˈjɛz/ /mɑːɹseɪˈjɛz/ (pn)
Марселье́за
  The French national anthem, La Marseillaise, with at least seven verses plus the chorus.

Marseille /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ/ (pn)
Марсе́ль
  The capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Marseille soap (n)
марсе́льское мы́ло
  A kind of hard soap, made from vegetable oils.

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ (pn)
Марша́лловы Остро́ва, Маршалловы Острова
  A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of the Marshall Islands. Capital and largest city: Majuro.

Marshallese (pn)
маршалльский
  The Austronesian language of the Marshall Islands.

Martakert (pn)
Мардаке́рт
  A town in Artsakh

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ (pn)
Марта, Ма́рфа
  A en given name of biblical origin.
Ма́рфа
  The sister of Lazarus and Mary in the New Testament.

Martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (pn)
Марциа́л
  An Anglicized cognomen or given name of the Roman poet Marcus Valerius Martialis, born in Spain in the first century AD and noted for his epigrams.

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ (adj)
марсиа́нский
  Of or relating to the planet Mars, or (science fiction) its imagined inhabitants. [from 19th c.]

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ (n)
марсиа́нин, марсиа́нка, марсианин
  (astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars.
  (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (pn)
Ма́ртин, Марты́н
  A en given name originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.

Martinique /ˌmɑː(ɹ)tɪˈniːk/ (pn)
Мартини́ка, Мартиника
  An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean. Official name: Department of Martinique.

Martinmas (n)
День свято́го Ма́ртина
  St Martin's Day, 11th November. A Scottish quarter day.

Martirosyan (pn)
Мартирося́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Marx (pn)
Маркс
  A surname from German

Marxism /ˈmɑɹksɪzəm/ (n)
маркси́зм, марксизм
  The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
  The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.

Marxism-Leninism (pn)
маркси́зм-ленини́зм, марксизм-ленинизм
  (politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ (adj)
маркси́стский, марксистский
  Following the ideals of Marxism.

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ (n)
маркси́ст, маркси́стка
  One that believes in or follows the ideals of Marxism.

Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ (pn)
Мари́я, Мария
  Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha.
  (Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.
Ма́рья, Мари́я, Мэ́ри
  (Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.

Mary Magdalene (pn)
Мари́я Магдали́на
  (biblical character) A female disciple of Jesus.

Maryam (pn)
Ма́рьям, Мариа́м, Марья́м
  A en given name.

Maryborough /-bɹə/ /ˈmɛribəɹə/ /ˈmɛrɪbəɹə/ (pn)
Мэ́риборо
  A city in Queensland, Australia.
  A town in Victoria, Australia.
  Former name of Port Laoise, Ireland.

Maryinka (pn)
Ма́рьинка
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Maryland /ˈmæɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛəɹɪlænd/ /ˈmɛəɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛɹələn/ /ˈmɛɹɪlənd/ (pn)
Мэ́риленд, Мэриленд
  A state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland. Capital: Annapolis. Largest city: Baltimore.

Maseru (pn)
Масе́ру
  The capital city of Lesotho.

Mashhad (pn)
Мешхе́д
  The second largest city in Iran; capital of Razavi Khorasan.

Maslenitsa (n)
Ма́сленица, ма́сленица
  An East Slavic festival of pre-Christian origin celebrated during the last week before Lent, seven weeks before Easter; analogous to Shrovetide.

Masovia /məˈzoʊ.vi.ə/ (pn)
Мазовия
  (historical) A historic and geographical region of Poland, situated in the east of the country.

Mass /ˈmæs/ (n)
ме́сса
  (Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.

Massachusett (pn)
массачусетский, массачусет
  The Algonquian language of the Massachusett tribe.

Massachusetts /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzɪts/ /ˌmæsəˈt͡ʃuːsɪts/ (pn)
Массачу́сетс, Массачусетс
  A state of the United States.

Massalia (pn)
Масса́лия
  (astronomy) 20 Massalia, an asteroid.

Masuria (pn)
Мазурия
  An area in northeastern Poland, historically part of East Prussia.

Matanzas (pn)
Мата́нсас
  A city in Matanzas Province, Cuba

Mathewson (pn)
Матве́ев
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Matilda /məˈtɪldə/ (pn)
Мати́льда, Матильда
  A en given name.

Mato Grosso /-ˈɡɹɑ-/ /ˈmæt.oʊ ˈɡɹoʊ.soʊ/ /ˈmæt.u-/ /ˈmæt.ə-/ (pn)
Ма́ту-Гро́су
  A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil. Capital: Cuiabá

Mato Grosso do Sul /-də-/ /-ˈsʌl/ /-ˈɡɹɑ-/ /ˈmæt.oʊ ˈɡɹoʊ.soʊ doʊ ˈsul/ /ˈmæt.u-/ /ˈmæt.ə-/ (pn)
Ма́ту-Гро́су-ду-Сул
  A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil. Capital: Campo Grande

Matsue (pn)
Мацуэ
  The capital city of Shimane prefecture, Japan.

Matsumoto (pn)
Мацумо́то
  A surname from Japanese.

Matsuyama (pn)
Мацуя́ма
  The capital city of Ehime Prefecture, Japan.

Matterhorn (pn)
Ма́ттерхорн
  An iconic pyramidal mountain on the border of Switzerland and Italy.

Matth. (pn)
Мф.
  (biblical, _, abbreviation) Matthew (Gospel of Matthew)

Matthew /-(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmæθjuː/ (pn)
Матве́й, Матфе́й, Мэ́тью, Матвей
  A en given name of biblical origin.
Ева́нгелие от Матфе́я, Матвей
  (biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ (pn)
Матфе́й
  The Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot. (biblical character)
Ма́тиа́с, Матве́й
  A en given name, derived from the same source as Matthew.

Maunaloa /ˌmaʊnəˈloʊə/ /ˌmaʊnəˈləʊə/ /ˌmɔnəˈloʊə/ (pn)
Маунало́а
  A census-designated place in Maui County, Hawaii, United States.

Maundy Thursday (pn)
Великий четве́рг, Страстной четве́рг
  The Thursday before Easter, which commemorates the Last Supper.

Maurice /mɔˈɹis/ /məˈɹis/ /məˈɹiːs/ /ˈmɒɹɪs/ (pn)
Маври́кий
  A en given name, equivalent to English Morris.

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ (pn)
Маврита́ния, Мавритания
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Islamic Republic of Mauritania. Capital: Nouakchott.

Mauritanian (adj)
маврита́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Mauritania, the Mauritanian people or the Mauritanian language.

Mauritanian (n)
маврита́нец, маврита́нка
  A person from Mauritania or of Mauritanian descent.

Mauritian (adj)
маврики́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Mauritius, its people, or their language or culture.

Mauritian (n)
маврики́ец, маврики́йка
  A person from Mauritius or of Mauritian descent.

Mauritius /mɔːˈɹɪʃəs/ /məˈɹɪʃiəs/ /məˈɹɪʃəs/ (pn)
Маври́кий, Маврикий
  The main island of the country of Mauritius.
Маври́кий, Мо́рис, Мори́с
  A en given name, found e.g. in St. Mauritius.

Mauser (n)
ма́узер
  Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.

Mawlamyine (pn)
Моламья́йн, Моулме́йн
  A city in southern in Myanmar

May /meɪ/ (pn)
май
  The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.
Ма́йя
  A en given name, usually pet name for Mary and Margaret, reinforced by the month and plant meaning.

May Day (n)
День междунаро́дной солида́рности трудя́щихся, День труда́, Первома́й, Пра́здник весны́ и труда́
  Labour Day, the first day of May, a worldwide workers' holiday.

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ (n)
ма́йя
  A member or descendant of various peoples:
  a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century.
  a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward
  various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras
  various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ (pn)
ма́йя
  The Yucatec Maya language.
Ма́йя
  A en given name of modern usage.

Mayflower (pn)
Мейфла́уэр
  A historical ship that transported the Pilgrims to America in the year 1620.

Maykop /maɪˈkɒp/ (pn)
Майко́п
  The capital and largest city of Adygea, Russia.

Mayo /ˈmeɪəʊ/ (pn)
Мэ́йо
  A county of Ireland.

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ (pn)
Майо́тта, Майотта
  An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar

Mazahua (n)
маса́уа
  A member of an indigenous people who inhabit an area of the State of Mexico and small parts of Michoacán and Querétaro in Mexico.

Mazahua (pn)
маса́уа
  The Oto-Manguean language spoken by the Mazahuan people.

Mazandaran (pn)
Мазандара́н, Мазендера́н
  A northern province of Iran.

Mazanderani (pn)
мазендеранский
  The Mazanderani language, a northwestern Iranian language closely related to Persian.

Mazar-i-Sharif (pn)
Мазари-Шари́ф
  A city, the provincial capital of Balkh Province, Afghanistan

Mazepin (pn)
Мазе́пин

Mazu (pn)
Мацзу
  A Chinese sea goddess, the deified form of Lin Moniang, a medieval Fujianese girl who became revered as a sea goddess and, since the Qing dynasty, especially in Taiwan, more generally as the primary goddess of Heaven.

Mažeikiai (pn)
Мажейкяй
  A city in Telšiai County, Lithuania.

Mbabane /(ə)mbɑˈbɑni/ (pn)
Мбаба́не
  The administrative capital of Eswatini.

Mc- /mæk/ /mək/ (prefix)
Мак-
  A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son.

McCain (pn)
Макке́йн
  A surname from Irish.

McCarthy (pn)
Макка́рти
  A surname from Irish.

McCarthyism (pn)
маккарти́зм, маккартизм
  The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.

McDonald's /məkˈdɒnəldz/ /mɪkˈdɔːnɘlːdz/ (pn)
Макдо́налдс, Макдо́нальдс
  A widespread chain of fast food restaurants.

McKinley (pn)
Мак-Ки́нли
  A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

McNamara /mæknəˈmærə/ (pn)
Макнама́ра
  A surname from Irish

Mealhada (pn)
Меалья́да
  A city and municipality in Aveiro district, Portugal.

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ (pn)
Ме́кка, Мекка
  A large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.

Mechitarist /ˈmɛkɪtɑːɹɪst/ /ˌmɛkɪˈtɑɹɪst/ (n)
мхитари́ст
  (historical) A member of a congregation of Benedictine monks of the Armenian Catholic Church established in 1717 by Abbot Mekhitar of Sebaste on the island of San Lazzaro, south of Venice.

Mecklenburg (pn)
Мекленбу́рг
  (uncountable) An area in Baltic northern Germany.
  (countable) A surname from German.

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (pn)
Ме́кленбург-Пере́дняя Помера́ния, Мекленбург-Передняя Померания
  A state in northeastern Germany

Medan (pn)
Меда́н
  The capital and largest city of North Sumatra, Indonesia

Mede /miːd/ (n)
миди́ец, миди́йка
  Any of a Western Iranian people who inhabited the ancient region of Media.

Medea /məˈdiːə/ /mɪˈdiːə/ (pn)
Меде́я, Медея
  (Greek mythology) An enchantress who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece.

Medelpad (pn)
Медельпад
  A province of Västernorrland County, in central Sweden

Media /ˈmiːdɪə/ (pn)
Ми́дия
  (historical) A region in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes
  (historical) The territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media.

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ (adj)
мидийский
  Relating to Media or Medes. [from 16th c.]

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ (pn)
мидийский
  The northwestern Old Iranian language of the Medes, attested only by numerous loanwords in Old Persian, few borrowings in Old Armenian and some glosses in Ancient Greek; nothing is known of its grammar.

Medici collar (n)
воротни́к Ме́дичи
  A fan-shaped (especially lace) collar, standing upright behind the head and sloping down to meet a square neckline in front.

Medieval Greek (pn)
среднегре́ческий язы́к
  Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during medieval times, preceded by Hellenistic Koine Greek and succeeded by Modern Greek

Medieval Latin (pn)
средневеко́вая латы́нь
  The Latin language as used during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin.

Medina /məˈdinə/ (pn)
Меди́на
  A city, the county seat of Medina County, Ohio, named for the city in Saudi Arabia.

Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ [mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnjən] [mɛɾəɾəˈɹeɪnɪən] (adj)
средиземноморский, средиземный
  Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and the region around it.

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Средизе́мное мо́ре, Средиземное море
  The sea between Europe and Africa.

Mediterranean flour moth (n)
ме́льничная огнёвка
  Any of species Ephestia kuehniella of moths that feeds on grain.

Mediterranean gull (n)
черноголовая чайка
  Ichthyaetus melanocephalus, a small gull of the Western Palearctic.

Medjerda River (pn)
Меджерда
  A river in North Africa.

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːzə/ (pn)
Меду́за, Медуза
  (Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus.

Medvedev (pn)
Медве́дев
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Медве́дев (Medvédev).

Meerut (pn)
Мера́тх, Мира́т, Миру́т
  A large city in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Megaera (pn)
Меге́ра
  (Greek god) One of the Furies, Erinyes in Greek mythology, the cause of jealousy and envy, who punishes people who commit crimes, especially marital infidelity.

Megara (pn)
Мегара
  A city west of Athens in the Attica prefecture, Greece.

Meghalaya /meɪɡˈɑːləjə/ /ˌmeɪɡəˈleɪə/ (pn)
Мегхала́я
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Shillong.

Meghri (pn)
Мегри́
  A town in Syunik Province in the south of Armenia

Megion (pn)
Мегио́н
  A town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Mehboob (pn)
Мехбуб
  A en given name
  A surname from Arabic

Meiji period (pn)
Мэ́йдзи
  The 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji (1868-1912). During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status.

Meillet /meɪˈjeɪ/ /miˈjeɪ/ /mɛjɛ/ /mɛˈjeɪ/ (pn)
Мейе́
  A surname from French.

Meissen (pn)
Ма́йсен
  A city in Meissen district, Saxony, Germany.

Mekong /mɛˈkɔːŋ/ /ˈmikɔŋ/ (pn)
Меко́нг, Меконг
  A river in southeastern Asia that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.

Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ (pn)
Мелане́зия
  A region of Oceania, made up of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji.

Melanesian (adj)
меланези́йский
  Of or relating to Melanesia.

Melanesian (n)
меланези́ец, меланези́йка
  A Melanesian person.

Melanie (pn)
Малания, Ме́лани, Мела́ния
  A en given name.

Melbourne /ˈmelbn̩/ /ˈmælbn̩/ /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/ /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ (pn)
Ме́льбурн, Мельбурн
  The capital city of Victoria, Australia and former capital of Australia (1901–1927).

Melburnian (adj)
ме́льбурнский
  Of, from or relating to Melbourne.

Melburnian (n)
ме́льбурнец, ме́льбурнка
  A native or inhabitant of Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria, Australia.

Melchior /ˈmɛl.ki.ɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Мельхио́р, Мельхиор
  One of the Magi according to medieval Christian legend.

Melchizedek /mɛlˈkɪzədɛk/ (pn)
Мелхи́седек, Мелхиседек
  (biblical character) A king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham.

Meletius (pn)
Мелетий

Melissa /məˈlɪsə/ (pn)
Мелисса
  A en given name. Popular in the latter half of the 20th century.

Melitopol (pn)
Мелито́поль, Мелитополь
  A city and municipality of Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine

Melk (pn)
Мельк
  A city in Austria, in the federal state of Lower Austria, known as the site of a massive baroque Benedictine monastery.

Melkite /ˈmɛlkaɪt/ /ˈmɛlkʌɪt/ (n)
мелькит
  (historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor.
  (since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite.
  (since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.

Melody (pn)
Мелоди
  A en given name.

Melpomene /mɛlˈpɒ.mɪ.ni/ (pn)
Мельпоме́на
  (Greek god) The Muse of tragedy
  (astronomy) 18 Melpomene, an asteroid.

Member of Parliament (n)
депута́т парла́мента, член парла́мента
  (UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.

Memnon (pn)
Ме́мнон
  (Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.

Memorial Day (pn)
День па́мяти
  (United States) A federal holiday honoring fallen soldiers, sailors, and other servicemen observed on the last Monday in May.

Memphis /ˈmɛmfɪs/ (pn)
Ме́мфис
  A city of ancient Egypt.

Mencius (pn)
Мэн-цзы
  Chinese philosopher, follower of Confucius (?372 - 289 B.C.E., or 385 - 303/302 B.C.E.)

Mende /ˈmɛndi/ (n)
менде
  A large West African ethnic group, speakers of the Mende language, living primarily in Sierra Leone and Liberia.

Mende /ˈmɛndi/ (pn)
менде
  The language of the Mende people.

Mendeleev /ˌmɛndəlˈeɪəf/ (pn)
Менделе́ев
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Менделе́ев (Mendeléjev), usually applying to Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev.

Menelaus /ˌmɛn.ɪˈleɪ.əs/ (pn)
Менела́й
  (Greek mythology) the king of Mycenaean Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, the brother of Agamemnon, the leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the Trojan War

Mennonitism (n)
меннони́тство
  The beliefs and practices of Mennonites.

Mensa /ˈmɛnsə/ (pn)
Столо́вая Гора́
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.

Menshevik /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/ (n)
меньшеви́к, меньшеви́чка
  (now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]

Mephistophelean (adj)
мефисто́фельский
  Showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil.

Mephistopheles /ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/ (pn)
Мефисто́фель, Мефистофель
  The Devil to whom Faust sold his soul in the legend.

Mercedes /məˈseɪdiz/ /mɚˈseɪdiz/ (n)
Мерс, Мерседе́с
  Clipping of Mercedes-Benz, a car manufactured by Mercedes-Benz.

Mercedes /məˈseɪdiz/ /mɚˈseɪdiz/ (pn)
Мерсе́дес
  A en given name, equivalent to English Mercy occasionally borrowed from Spanish.

Mercedes-Benz (n)
Мерседе́с, Мерседе́с-Бе́нц
  A car of a particular brand manufactured by Daimler AG.

Mercia /ˈmɜːsi.ə/ /ˈmɜːʃi.ə/ /ˈmɜːʃə/ /ˈmɝsi.ə/ /ˈmɝʃə/ (pn)
Ме́рсия
  (historical) One of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England.

Mercurian (n)
меркуриа́не, меркуриа́нец, меркуриа́нка
  (science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mercury.

Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ (pn)
Мерку́рий, Меркурий
  (astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.
  (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.

Merefa (pn)
Мере́фа
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Merkel /ˈmeɹkəl/ /ˈmɛɹkəl/ /ˈmɜːkəl/ (pn)
Ме́ркель
  A surname from German.

Merlin /ˈmɜːlɪn/ /ˈmɝlɪn/ (pn)
Ме́рлин
  A wizard in the Arthurian legend.

Merovingian /ˌmɛɹ.əˈvɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (adj)
меровингский
  Of or relating to this dynasty.

Merovingian /ˌmɛɹ.əˈvɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (n)
Меровинг
  One of a Salian Frankish dynasty that came to rule the Franks in a region (known as Francia in Latin) largely corresponding to ancient Gaul from the middle of the 5th century, and whose politics involved frequent civil warfare among branches of the family.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year (phraseologicalUnit)
С Рождество́м Христо́вым и с Но́вым го́дом!
  A traditional greeting for Christmas and the new year.

Mersa Matruh (pn)
Марса-Матрух, Мерса-Матрух
  A city in Matruh governorate, Egypt.

Mersin (pn)
Мерси́н
  A city and province on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey.

Merv (pn)
Мерв
  (chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Mary, a city in Turkmenistan noted for its former role on the Silk Road and similar trade routes.

Mesoarchean (pn)
мезоархе́й
  (geology) The era from 3,200 Ma to 2,800 Ma.

Mesolithic (adj)
мезолити́ческий
  Of or referring to the Middle Stone Age (also the Mesolithic period or the Mesolithic age), a prehistoric period that lasted between 10000 and 3000 BC.

Mesolithic (n)
Мезоли́т
  Short for the Mesolithic period.

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ (pn)
Междуре́чье, Месопота́мия
  A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.

Mesopotamian /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪən/ (adj)
месопота́мский
  Of or pertaining to Mesopotamia.

Mesopotamian /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪən/ (n)
месопота́мец, месопота́мка
  A person from Mesopotamia or of Mesopotamian origin.

Mesoproterozoic (pn)
мезопротерозо́й
  (geology) The Mesoproterozoic era.

Mesozoic (adj)
мезозо́йский
  (geology) Of a geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon that comprises the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods from about 230 to 65 million years ago, when life on earth was dominated by reptiles.

Mesozoic (pn)
мезозо́й, мезозо́йская э́ра
  (geology) The Mesozoic era.

Messapian (pn)
мессапский
  The language spoken by these people.

Messiah (pn)
Месси́я
  (Christianity) Jesus.

Messidor /ˈmɛsɪdɔː/ /ˌmɛsɪˈdɔɹ/ (pn)
мессидо́р
  (historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ (pn)
Месси́на, Мессина
  A surname from Italian.

Messine /ˈmɛsaɪn/ (adj)
ме́цский
  Of or relating to the city of Metz

Metatron /ˈmɛtətɹɑn/ /ˈmɛtətɹɒn/ (pn)
Метатрон
  (Christianity, Judaism) An archangel and the chancellor of Heaven and the scribe of the book of life, in Christian and Jewish folklore. According to medieval apocrypha, he is Enoch, ancestor of Noah, transformed into an angel.

Methodism (n)
методи́зм
  The Methodist Christian movement founded by John Wesley in 18th-century England.

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ (n)
методи́ст
  A member of the Methodist Church; a Wesleyan.

Methodius (pn)
Мефо́дий, Мефодий
  A en given name, notably of the Byzantine Christian theologian and missionary.

Methone (pn)
Метони
  (historical) An ancient city near present-day Methoni in Peloponnese, Greece.

Methuselah (pn)
Мафусаи́л
  The oldest person whose age is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, having reportedly lived 969 years.

Metis /ˈmiːtɪs/ (pn)
Мети́да
  (Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena
  (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter.
  (astronomy) 9 Metis, a main belt asteroid.

Metro Manila (pn)
Метро Манила
  A region and metropolitan area in the Philippines. Capital: Manila. Largest city: Quezon City.

Metsamor (pn)
Мецамо́р
  A town in Armavir, Armenia.

Metz /mɛts/ (pn)
Мец
  The capital city of the Moselle department, Grand Est, France.

Metzian /ˈmɛtsi.ən/ /ˈmɛtsɪ.ən/ (adj)
ме́цский
  Of or pertaining to the city of Metz.

Meuse /mjuːz/ (pn)
Маас
  A river in Europe that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea.

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ (adj)
мексика́нский, мексиканский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Mexico.

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ (n)
мексика́нец, мексика́нка
  A person from the country of Mexico or of Mexican descent.

Mexican chickadee (n)
мексика́нская га́ичка
  Poecile sclateri, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Mexican duck (n)
мексика́нская кря́ква
  Anas diazi, a dabbling duck in the genus Anas which breeds in Mexico and the southern USA.

Mexican hairless /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən ˈhɛə.ləs/ (n)
ксолоитцкуинтли
  A dog of a particular breed.

Mexican marigold (n)
ба́рхатцы африка́нские, ба́рхатцы прямостоя́чие
  A wild flowering plant, Tagetes erecta, native to Mexico and Central America, with numerous small orangish petals.

Mexican wolf (n)
Волк мексика́нский
  A rare subspecies of grey wolf, Canis lupus baileyi

Mexicanness (n)
мексика́нскость
  The quality or characteristic of being Mexican.

Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ (pn)
Мексика, Ме́ксика
  A city, the county seat of Audrain County, Missouri, United States.

Mexico City /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ sɪɾi/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ sɪti/ (pn)
Ме́хико, Мехико
  The capital city of Mexico.

Meänkieli (pn)
ме́янкиели
  A language spoken by some 40,000–70,000 people mainly in Northern Sweden. It is a variant of Finnish with a structure and grammar similar to Finnish, but the vocabulary considerably influenced by Swedish.

Mi'kmaq /ˈmɪkmæk/ /ˈmɪɡmɔː/ /ˈmɪɡəmɒk/ (pn)
ми́кмак
  The polysynthetic Eastern Algonquian language spoken by this people, closely related to Maliseet and Passamaquoddy.

MiG (n)
МиГ
  Any of a series of Soviet and Russian fighter aircraft.

Mia /ˈmiːə/ (pn)
Ми́я
  A en given name.

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ /maɪˈæmə/ (pn)
Майа́ми, Майами
  A number of townships in the United States, including five in Ohio, listed under Miami Township.

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ (pn)
Михе́й, Михей
  The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah.
  A en given name
  A en given name.

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩] (pn)
Михаи́л
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.
Майкл, Михаи́л
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Michaela /mɪˈkeɪ.lə/ (pn)
Микаэ́ла, Михаэ́ла, Мише́ль
  A en given name.

Michaelmas /ˈmɪkəlməs/ (pn)
Миха́йлов де́нь
  A Christian feast celebrated on the 29th of September in honour of the archangel Michael.

Michelangelesque /ˌmaɪkəlænd͡ʒəˈlɛsk/ (adj)
микела́нджеловский
  Resembling or relating to the works of the artist Michelangelo (1475–1564).

Michelangelo /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒəloʊ/ /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒɪloʊ/ (pn)
Микела́нджело
  A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).

Michigan /ˈmɪʃəɡɪn/ /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ (pn)
Мичига́н, Мичиган
  A state of the United States.

Mickey D's (pn)
Мак, Макдак

Mickey Mouse (pn)
Ми́кки Ма́ус, Микки Маус
  The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.

MicroPedia (pn)
Микропедию

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʃə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪkroʊˈniːʒə/ (pn)
Микроне́зия, Микронезия
  A geographical region of Oceania.
  A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania. Official name: Federated States of Micronesia. Capital: Palikir.

Micronesian (adj)
микронези́йский
  Of, from or pertaining to Micronesia or the Micronesian people.

Micronesian (n)
микронези́ец, микронези́йка
  A person from Micronesia or of Micronesian descent.

Microscopium (pn)
Микроскоп
  (constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.

Microsoft /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɑft/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɔft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɑft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɒft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɔft/ (pn)
Ма́йкрософт, Майкросо́фт
  (trademark) Microsoft Corporation.

Microsoftian (adj)
майкрософтовский
  (informal) Of or relating to Microsoft, or its products.

Mid-Autumn Festival (n)
пра́здник середи́ны о́сени
  (collective) The East Asian festivals originating, inspired, or co-opted from the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.

Midas /ˈmaɪ.dəs/ (pn)
Мида́с
  (Greek mythology) A king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold.

Middelburg (pn)
Ми́дделбург
  A city and capital of Zeeland, Netherlands.

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ (pn)
сре́дние века́, средневеко́вье, средневековье
  (history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500 CE.

Middle Armenian (pn)
среднеармянский
  Middle period of the Armenian language, written down in the 11-17th centuries. Developed from Old Armenian, replaced by modern Armenian.

Middle Chinese (pn)
среднекита́йский
  Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)

Middle East (pn)
Бли́жний Восто́к, Сре́дний Восто́к
  (geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).

Middle Eastern (adj)
ближневосто́чный
  Of or relating to the Middle East.

Middle English (pn)
среднеангли́йский
  The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD.

Middle High German (pn)
средневерхненеме́цкий
  An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.

Middle Iranian (pn)
среднеира́нский
  Collectively, a number of Indo-European Iranian languages spoken between the 4th century BC and the 9th century AD.

Middle Kingdom (pn)
Поднебе́сная, Сре́днее ца́рство, Среди́нное Ца́рство
  (literary) China.
Сре́днее ца́рство
  (historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.

Middle Low German (pn)
[[средненижненеме́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
  A language or collection of dialects that descended from Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German, spoken from about 1100 to 1600.

Middle Persian (pn)
среднеперсидский
  The ancestor of New Persian spoken from around 300 BC till about 800 AD, evolving from Old Persian.

Middle Welsh (pn)
средневаллийский
  The Welsh language as spoken from the 12th to the 14th century.

Middle-earth (pn)
Средизе́мье, Среднезе́мье, Средьземе́лье
  (fiction) The main setting of J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings and other works.

Midrash /ˈmɪdrɑːʃ/ (n)
мидра́ш
  A Rabbinic commentary on a text from the Hebrew Scripture.
  The Rabbinic technique or tradition of such exegesis.

Mie (pn)
Ми́э, Миэ́
  A prefecture of Japan.

Migration Period (pn)
Великое переселение народов
  (history) The age of mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages, circa 376 to 800 CE.

Mihranyan (pn)
Миграня́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Mikoyan (pn)
Микоя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑn/ /ˈmaɪlən/ (pn)
Мила́н, Милан
  A metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy, the province surrounding the city.

Milanese (adj)
мила́нский
  From, or pertaining to, Milan.

Milanese (n)
мила́нец, мила́нка
  An inhabitant or native of Milan.

Miletus /maɪˈliːtəs/ (pn)
Миле́т
  ancient Greek city on the west coast of Caria, Anatolia

Milky Way (pn)
Мле́чный Путь, Млечный Путь
  (galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located. [from mid 19th c.]
  (astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]

Miller /ˈmɪlɚ/ (pn)
Мельников, Мельникова
  (countable) An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation for a miller.

Miltiades (pn)
Мильтиа́д
  A en given name

Milton Keynes /ˌmɪltən ˈkiːnz/ (pn)
Милтон-Кинс
  Originally a village in Buckinghamshire, now a purpose-built city in central England, United Kingdom, containing the towns of Bletchley, Wolverton, Stony Stratford, and many smaller villages.
  A unitary authority (Borough of Milton Keynes) in Buckinghamshire.

Mimas /ˈmaɪməs/ (pn)
Ми́мант, Ми́мас
  (Greek mythology) A son of Gaia; one of the Gigantes.

Mimoň /ˈmɪmɒn/ (pn)
Мимонь
  A town in the district of Česká Lípa, Liberec Region, Czech Republic

Minaean /mɪ.ˈniː.ən/ (adj)
маи́нский, мине́йский
  Of or pertaining to Minaean culture.

Minaean /mɪ.ˈniː.ən/ (n)
мине́ец
  (history) A member of the ancient Minaean people.

Minaean /mɪ.ˈniː.ən/ (pn)
маи́нский, мине́йский
  An extinct Semitic language of the Epigraphic South Arabian ones spoken in Arabia.

Minangkabau (pn)
минангкабау
  A Malayo-Polynesian language of Malaysia and Indonesia.

Minas Gerais (pn)
Ми́нас-Жера́йс
  A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Belo Horizonte

Minato (pn)
Мина́то
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Chiyoda, Shinagawa, Shibuya, and Shinjuku special wards as well as Tokyo Bay.

Minch (pn)
Норт-Минч

Mindanao /ˌmɪndəˈnaʊ/ (pn)
Миндана́о
  An island in the Philippines

Minecraft /ˈmaɪnˌkɹæft/ /ˈmaɪnˌkɹɐːft/ /ˈmaɪnˌkɹɑːft/ (pn)
майнкрафт
  (video games) A sandbox video game (released on 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.

Minecrafter /ˈmaɪnkɹɑːftə/ /ˈmaɪnˌkɹæftɚ/ (n)
майнкрафтер
  (video games) A person who plays the game Minecraft.

Minecrafty (adj)
майнкрафтовский
  (video games, informal) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Minecraft.

Mineralnye Vody (pn)
Минера́льные Во́ды
  A town in Stavropol krai, Russia

Minerva /mɪˈnɜː.və/ /mɪˈnɝ.və/ (pn)
Мине́рва
  (Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.

Ming /mɪŋ/ (pn)
Мин
  The era of Chinese history during which the dynasty reigned

Ming dynasty (pn)
Мин, дина́стия Мин
  A Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368–1644 C.E..

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ (adj)
мегре́льский, мингре́льский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Samegrelo, the Mingrelian people or the Mingrelian language.

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ (n)
мегре́л, мегре́лец, мегре́лка
  A person who speaks this language.

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ (pn)
мегре́льский, мингре́льский
  A Kartvelian language spoken in parts of Georgia (mainly Samegrelo and Abkhazia).

Minkowski spacetime (n)
простра́нство минко́вского

Minneapolis /mɪniˈæpəlɪs/ (pn)
Миннеаполис
  A city, the county seat of Ottawa County, Kansas, United States.

Minnesota /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/ [ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊɾə] (pn)
Миннесо́та, Миннесота
  (historical) A former territory (1849–1858) of the United States, encompassing the modern state and part of the Dakotas. Capital: Saint Paul.

Minnie /ˈmɪni/ (pn)
Минни
  A diminutive of the female names Wilhelmina, Minerva, Mary, Mina and Mamie. Popular as a formal female given name in the 19th century.

Minoan /mɪˈnəʊən/ (adj)
минойский
  Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).

Minorca /mɪˈnɔː(ɹ)kə/ (pn)
Мено́рка, Мино́рка
  One of the Balearic Islands of Spain.

Minos /ˈmaɪnɒs/ /ˈmaɪnəs/ (pn)
Ми́нос
  (Greek mythology) The mythological first king of Crete, a son of Zeus by Europa, who imprisoned the Minotaur in a labyrinth and after death was made a judge of the dead in Hades; a putative corresponding historical person.

Minsk /mɪnsk/ (pn)
Минск, Менск
  The capital city of Belarus.

Minsker (n)
минча́нин, минча́нка, минчу́к, минчу́чка
  A resident of Minsk.

Mir (pn)
Мир
  A Soviet, later Russian space station.

Mira (pn)
Мира
  (star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.

Miramichi /ˌmɪ.rə.mɪˈʃiː/ (pn)
Мирами́ши
  A city in Northumberland County, New Brunswick, Canada. [From 1995]

Miranda /mɪˈɹændə/ (pn)
Мира́нда
  A en given name.
  One of the moons of Uranus.

Mirandese (pn)
мира́ндский, миранде́с
  An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.

Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ (pn)
Мириа́м
  (biblical character) The sister of Moses and Aaron and the daughter of Amram and Jochebed.
Ма́рья, Мари́я, Мариа́мна
  A en given name.

Misesian (n)
мизесианец
  A person who substantially agrees with the economic analyses of Ludwig von Mises.

Miskolc (pn)
Ми́школьц
  A city in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary.

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
ба́рышня, госпожа́, де́вушка, мадемуазе́ль, мисс
  Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
  Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.

Mississippi /ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɪ.pi/ (pn)
Миссиси́пи, Миссисипи
  A state of the United States.
  A major river in the United States that flows from north-central Minnesota into the Gulf of Mexico.

Missouri /mə-/ /mɪˈzɔːɹi/ /mɪˈzɝ.i/ /mɪˈzɝ.ə/ /mɪˈzʊəɹi/ /mɪˈzʊɹ.i/ (pn)
Миссу́ри, Миссури
  A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Jefferson City. Largest city: Kansas City.
  The longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana and flowing roughly southeast over 2,300 miles through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri, before joining the Mississippi at St. Louis.

Mitanni /mɪˈtæni/ (pn)
Митанни
  (historical) Hurrian kingdom in northern Mesopotamia from circa 1500 B.C.E., at the height of its power, during the 14th century BC, encompassing what is today southeastern Turkey, northern Syria and northern Iraq.

Mithra (pn)
Ми́тра
  (rare, esoterica, hyperforeign) Roman Mithras.

Mithraeum /mɪˈθɹi.əm/ (n)
ми́треум
  A grotto where the god Mithra was worshipped.

Mito (pn)
Мито
  capital city of Ibaraki prefecture, Japan.

Miusynsk (pn)
Миуси́нск
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Miyagi (pn)
Мия́ги
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Sendai.

Miyako (pn)
мия́коское наре́чие
  The Miyako language of the island, one of several Ryūkyūan languages.

Miyazaki /ˌmiːjəˈzæki/ /ˌmiːjəˈzɑːki/ (pn)
Миядза́ки
  A city, capital of Miyazaki prefecture, Japan.

Mizar (pn)
Мицар
  (star) A binary star in the constellation Ursa Major; Zeta (ζ) Ursae Majoris.

Mizo /ˈmɪzoʊ/ (pn)
Мизо
  A language spoken in India, especially Mizoram, and adjoining parts of Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Mizoram /mɪˈzɔəɹəm/ /mɪˈzɔːɹəm/ /ˈmɪzəʊɹam/ /ˌmɪzəˈɹæm/ (pn)
Мизора́м
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Aizawl.

Mizrahi (adj)
мизра́хи
  Of, or relating to Jews of Middle Eastern origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.

Mizrahi (n)
мизра́хи
  A Mizrahi Jew.

Mjollnir /ˈmjɒlnɪə/ /ˈmjɔlnɪɹ/ (pn)
Мьёллнир, Мьёльнир
  (Norse mythology) The hammer of the Norse god Thor.

Mkhitar (pn)
Мхита́р
  A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Մխիթար (Mxitʻar).

Mkhitaryan (pn)
Мхитаря́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Mladá Boleslav (pn)
Мла́да-Бо́леслав
  A city in the Czech Republic

Mnemosyne /nɪˈmɒ.sɪ.ni/ /nɪˈmɒ.zɪ.ni/ (pn)
Мнемози́на, Мнемоси́на
  (Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.

Mnuchin (pn)
Менухин, Минухин, Мнухин, Мнушкин
  A Jewish surname from Russian.

Moab /ˈmoʊ.æb/ /ˈməʊ.æb/ (pn)
Моа́в

Moabite /ˈmoʊ.əˌbaɪt/ /ˈməʊ.əˌbaɪt/ (n)
моавитянин, моавитянка
  A native or inhabitant of Moab.

Moabite /ˈmoʊ.əˌbaɪt/ /ˈməʊ.əˌbaɪt/ (pn)
моавитский
  An extinct Canaanite Semitic language, spoken in Moab (modern-day northwestern Jordan). Extinct since 5th century BCE.

Mobilian (pn)
мобильский жарго́н, мобильский торго́вый язы́к, яма́
  An informal Native American trade language used among the tribes of the US Southeast, primarily along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. May have originally been the language of one particular tribe.

Moby-Dick (pn)
Мо́би Дик
  An 1851 novel by Herman Melville, originally titled The Whale, a highly symbolic story about a whaling ship led by Captain Ahab.

Mocha (pn)
Мо́кка, Мо́ха
  A city in Taiz Governorate, Yemen.

Modena /ˈmoʊdɪnə/ /ˈmɒdɪnə/ (pn)
Модена
  A province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
  The capital city of Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

Modern Greek (pn)
новогре́ческий
  The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.

Modern Monetary Theory (pn)
Современная денежная теория
  A heterodox economic school of thought that posits that fiscal policy, set to constrain inflation and enable full employment, should be the primary economic stabiliser and prioritises reflection on the nature of money from a chartalist perspective.

Modern Standard Arabic (pn)
САЛЯ, литерату́рный ара́бский язы́к, совреме́нный ара́бский литерату́рный язы́к, фу́сха
  The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.

Moesia /miːʃi.ə/ /ˈmiːsi.ə/ /ˈmiːʒə/ (pn)
Мёзия
  (historical) An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube River, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Serbia.

Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ (pn)
Могади́шо, Могади́шу
  The capital city of Somalia.

Mogherini (pn)
Могери́ни
  A surname from Italian.

Mogilev (pn)
Могилёв
  A city in Belarus.

Mohammedan /-n̩/ /moʊˈhæm.ə.dən/ /məˈhæm.ɪ.dən/ (adj)
магомета́нский, магометанский
  (now, largely, _, obsolete, and, offensive) Muslim, Islamic.

Mohammedan /-n̩/ /moʊˈhæm.ə.dən/ /məˈhæm.ɪ.dən/ (n)
магомета́нин, магомета́нка
  (now, largely, _, obsolete, and, offensive) Muslim.

Mohave /moʊˈhɑː.vi/ (pn)
моха́ве
  A Yuman language spoken by Mohave people of California and Arizona.

Mohawk /ˈmoʊhɔːk/ (n)
могавк, могаук, мохавк, мохок
  A member of an indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York to southern Quebec and eastern Ontario, the easternmost of the Iroquois Five Nations.
ироке́з
  A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.

Mohawk /ˈmoʊhɔːk/ (pn)
могаук, могаукский, мохавк, мохаук, мохок
  The Iroquoian language spoken by these North American indigenous people.

Mohican (n)
могика́нин, могика́нка
  A member of this tribe; a Mohican.

Mohyliv-Podilskyi (pn)
Могилёв-Подо́льский
  A city and raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Moira /ˈmɔɪɹə/ (pn)
Мо́йра
  (Greek god) The personification of fate, especially as Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos.

Mokosh (pn)
Мокошь
  The Slavic goddess of the earth, moisture, weaving, fertility, women, life, and death.

Moksha (n)
мокшанин, мокшанка
  A member of the people who speak this language.

Moksha (pn)
мокша́нский
  A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.

Mokshas (n)
мо́кша, мо́кшане, мо́кши
  Moksha people, Mordvinian ethnic group

Moldavia (pn)
Молда́вия, Молдо́ва
  (historical) A former principality in Eastern Europe, which occupied a region now made up of the country of Moldova and northeastern Romania.
  Moldavia, Western Moldavia (a region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova).

Moldavian SSR (pn)
Молда́вская ССР
  Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).

Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ (pn)
Молдо́ва, Молда́вия, Молдавия
  A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Moldova. Capital and largest city: Chișinău.
  A region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova.

Moldovan (adj)
молда́вский, молдо́вский
  Relating to the country of Moldova.
  Relating to the Moldovan language.

Moldovan (n)
молдава́нин, молдава́нка
  An inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova.

Moldovan (pn)
молда́вский
  The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.

Molieresque (adj)
молье́ровский
  Reminiscent of Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, 1622–1673), French playwright and actor.

Molise /mɔˈli.zeɪ/ (pn)
Моли́зе
  An administrative region of southern Italy.

Molochansk (pn)
Молоча́нск
  A city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine

Molodohvardiisk (pn)
Молодогварде́йск
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Molotov (pn)
Мо́лотов
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Молотов (Molotov)

Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.ləˌtɒf ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɑk.teɪl/ (n)
кокте́йль Мо́лотова, коктейль Молотова
  A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.

Molotschna (pn)
Моло́чная

Moluccas /məˈlʌkəz/ (pn)
Молу́ккские острова́
  An archipelago in Indonesia.

Momus (pn)
Мом
  (Greek mythology) The personification of satire and mockery.

Mon (n)
пн., пнд., пон., понед.
  Abbreviation of Monday.
мон
  A member of a people living primarily in the Mon State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in Thailand.

Mon (pn)
мо́нский
  The language of this people, in the Austroasiatic language family.

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ (pn)
Джоко́нда, Мо́на Ли́за
  A painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered as the most famous painting in history.

Monaco /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ (pn)
Мона́ко, Монако
  A city-state in Western Europe. Official name: Principality of Monaco.

Monaghan /ˈmɒnəhən/ /ˈmʌnəhən/ (pn)
Мо́нахан
  A county of Ireland.
  A town in County Monaghan, Ireland.

Monastir (pn)
Би́тола
  (historical) Bitola in North Macedonia.

Monastyryshche (pn)
Монастыри́ще
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

Monastyryska (pn)
Монастыри́ска
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Monchique (pn)
Монши́ке, Монши́ки
  a small islet off the coast of the island of Flores, in the western part of the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores
  A municipality and town in southern Portugal, in Faro District

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ (adv)
в [[понеде́льник]], понедельник
  (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Monday.

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ (n)
понедельник, понеде́льник
  The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.

Mong Kok /ˈmɒŋˌkɒk/ /ˌmɒŋˈkɒk/ (pn)
Ванцзя́о, Монгго́к
  An area in Yau Tsim Mong district, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ (pn)
Монго́лия, Монголия
  A country in Eastern Asia.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ (adj)
монго́льский, монгольский
  Of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ (n)
монго́л, монго́лка
  (countable) A native or inhabitant of Mongolia.
[[монго́льский]] [[язы́к]], монго́льский
  (uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.
монго́л, монголо́ид
  A person of the mongoloid physical type.

Mongolian People's Republic (pn)
МНР, Монго́льская Наро́дная Респу́блика
  (historical) the Mongolian state between 1924 and 1992.

Mongolian Plateau (pn)
Монго́льское плато́
  A plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia with an area of approximately 3,200,000 square kilometres.

Mongolian gazelle (n)
дзерен
  A medium-sized antelope native to the semiarid Central Asian steppes of Mongolia, as well as some parts of Siberia and China, Procapra gutturosa.

Mongolian spot (n)
монго́льское пятно́
  A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.

Mongolist (n)
монголи́ст, монголи́стка
  One who studies Mongolia, the Mongolic languages or Mongolian culture.

Mongolistics /ˌmɒŋ.ɡə.ˈlɪs.tɪks/ (n)
монголове́дение
  The study of the Mongolic languages.

Monica /ˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ (pn)
Мо́ника, Моника
  A en given name.

Monoceros (pn)
Единорог
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.

Monophysite /məˈnɒfɪsaɪt/ (n)
монофизит
  (Christianity) A member of a Christian sect which held that Jesus Christ has one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian view that Christ has two natures, both fully man and fully God, and is co-eternal and co-substantial with the Father.

Monopoly (pn)
монопо́лия
  (games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.

Monroe /mənˈɹoʊ/ (pn)
Монро́
  A Scottish topographic surname from Scottish Gaelic from Gaelic words meaning "foot of a hill"

Monrovia /mənˈroʊviə/ (pn)
Монро́вия, Монровия
  The capital city of Liberia.

Mont Blanc /-ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɑn-/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ /ˌmɔn ˈblɑnk/ (pn)
Монбла́н
  The highest mountain in Europe, in the Alps between France and Italy.

Montagu's harrier (n)
лугово́й лу́нь
  A migratory bird of prey of the harrier family, Circus pygargus.

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ (pn)
Монта́на, Монтана
  A en given name, specifically from the name of the U.S. state.

Monte Carlo (pn)
Монте-Ка́рло
  A part of Monaco famous for its casinos.

Monte Carlo method (n)
ме́тод Мо́нте-Ка́рло
  (mathematics, statistics) Any of a class of techniques for estimating the solution of a numerical mathematical problem by means of a random artificial sampling experiment that simulates the problem.

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ (adj)
черного́рский, черногорский
  relating to Montenegro (country)
  relating to Montenegrins (ethnic group)

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ (n)
черного́рец, черного́рка
  (countable) a person from Montenegro (country)
черного́рский, черногорский
  (uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ (pn)
Черного́рия, Монтене́гро, Черногория
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Podgorica. Part of Yugoslavia until 2003, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.

Monterrey /ˌmɑntəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌmɒntəˈɹeɪ/ (pn)
Монтерре́й
  A city, the capital of the state of Nuevo León, Mexico.

Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ /ˌmɒntɪˈvɪdiəʊ/ (pn)
Монтевиде́о, Монтевидео
  The capital city of Uruguay.

Montferrat /ˌmɑntfəˈɹɑt/ /ˌmɒntfəˈɹat/ (pn)
Монферра́т
  A historical region in Piedmont, Italy, comprising parts of Asti and Alessandria.

Montmartre (pn)
Монма́ртр

Montparnasse (pn)
Монпарна́с

Montpellier /mɒnˈpɛlieɪ/ /mɒnˌpɛliˈeɪ/ (pn)
Монпелье́
  A city, the capital of the Hérault department, Occitanie, France, formerly the capital of Languedoc-Roussillon.

Montreal /ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/ /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/ (pn)
Монреа́ль
  A river port, the largest city in Quebec, Canada.

Montserrat /mɒn(t)səˈɹæt/ /mɒn(t)səˈɹɒt/ (pn)
Монсерра́т, Монтсеррат
  An island and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean. Official name: Montserrat.

Monywa (pn)
Моунъюа́
  A city in Myanmar

Monégasque /ˈmɒnəɡæsk/ /ˌmɑnɪˈɡæsk/ /ˌmɒnɪˈɡæsk/ (adj)
монакский
  Of or relating to Monaco or its inhabitants.

Monégasque /ˈmɒnəɡæsk/ /ˌmɑnɪˈɡæsk/ /ˌmɒnɪˈɡæsk/ (n)
монаковец, монаковка, монакцы
  A native or inhabitant of Monaco.

Moon /mun/ /muːn/ (pn)
Луна́, луна́, ме́сяц
  The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.
Аль-Ка́мар
  The 54th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊə/ /mʊɹ/ (n)
мавр
  (historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Berber origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.

Moorish /ˈmɔɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊə.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊɹ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
маврита́нский
  Of or pertaining to the Moors or their culture.
  (architecture) Of or pertaining to a style of Spanish and Portuguese architecture from the time of the Moors, characterized by the horseshoe arch and ornate, geometric decoration.

Moosehead Lake (pn)
о́зеро Му́схед
  A large lake in northern Maine.

Morava (pn)
Мора́ва
  A river in Central Europe, through Moravia, a tributary of the Danube.

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ (pn)
Мора́вия, Моравия
  A historical region in the eastern Czech Republic.

Mordecai /ˈmɔː(ɹ)dəkaɪ̯/ (pn)
Мардохе́й
  (Biblical character) One of the main personalities in the Book of Esther. He adopted and raised his cousin Esther and foiled a plot to assassinate the king.

Mordovia (pn)
Мордо́вия, Мордовия
  A republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Mordovia. Capital: Saransk.

More /mɔːˈreɪ/ (pn)
мооре
  The Volta-Congo language of the Mossi people, mainly spoken in part of Burkina Faso.

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ (pn)
Морга́на, фе́я Морга́на
  (Arthurian legend) The half sister of King Arthur, known for being a powerful enchantress.

Morioka (pn)
Морио́ка
  A city in Japan, capital of Iwate prefecture.
  A surname from Japanese.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ (adj)
мормо́нский
  (sometimes, _, proscribed) Of, or pertaining to, the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ (n)
мормо́н, мормо́нка
  (originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ (pn)
Мормо́н
  In Mormonism, an ancient American prophet who compiled the Book of Mormon.

Mormonism (pn)
мормонизм
  Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.

Moroccan (adj)
марокка́нский, марокканский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Morocco or the Moroccan people.

Moroccan (n)
марокка́нец, марокка́нка
  A person from Morocco or of Moroccan descent.

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ (pn)
Маро́кко, Марокко
  Morocco (a country in North Africa; official name: Kingdom of Morocco; capital: Rabat).

Moroni /məˈɹoʊnaɪ/ /məˈɹəʊnaɪ/ (pn)
Моро́ний
  (Mormonism) A prophet and military and spiritual leader of the Nephites, author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.

Moroni /məˈɹɑni/ /məˈɹəʊni/ (pn)
Моро́ни
  The capital city of the Comoros.

Morpheus /ˈmɔɹ.fɪ.əs/ /ˈmɔɹˌfjus/ /ˈmɔː.fjuːs/ /ˈmɔː.fɪ.əs/ (pn)
Морфей
  (Greek god) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.

Morris column (n)
афи́шная ту́мба
  A cylindrical outdoor sidewalk structure (like a column) used for advertising; an advertising column

Morrison /ˈmɔɹɪsən/ (pn)
Мо́ррисон
  A Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.
  A number of places in the United States:

Morse code (n)
а́збука Мо́рзе, код Мо́рзе
  (telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.

Morshyn (pn)
Мо́ршин
  A city in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ (pn)
Москва, Москва́
  A federal city, the capital and largest city of Russia.
Мо́скоу
  (MLE, slang) A nickname for the Brandon Estate, a social housing estate in Southwark, Central London.

Moscow Time (pn)
МСК, моско́вское вре́мя
  The time of day in the time zone that encompasses an area of western Russia, including Moscow.

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ (pn)
Моисе́й, Моисей
  (biblical character) The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.

Moshchun (pn)
Мощу́н

Moskva /məsˈkvɑː/ /ˈmɒs.kvə/ (pn)
Москва́
  A river in Russia, a tributary of the Oka.

Mospyne (pn)
Мо́спино
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Mossad (pn)
Мосса́д
  The national intelligence agency of Israel.

Most High (pn)
Всевы́шний
  (religion) One of the titles of God. Supreme, most magnificent.

Mostyska (pn)
Мости́ска
  A city in Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Mosul /ˈməʊsəl/ (pn)
Мосу́л

Mother Earth (pn)
Мать-Земля
  The personification of the Earth, (chiefly) conceived as a fertile, nurturing, and loving mother.

Mother Hubbard (n)
[[миссионер|миссионе́рское]] [[пла́тье]]
  (fashion) A long, wide, loose gown with long sleeves and a high neck originally introduced by Christian missionaries as an adaptation of 19th-century European fashion to Polynesia but subsequently inclusive of lighter and more colorful variations.

Mother Russia (pn)
Матушка Россия, Россия-Матушка
  A national personification of Russia as a woman, appearing in patriotic posters, statues, etc.

Mother Teresa (pn)
мать Тере́за
  A nun who worked among the poor for many decades in India.

Mother of God (pn)
Богома́терь, Богоро́дица, Ма́терь Бо́жия, Ма́терь Бо́жья
  (Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.

Mother's Day (n)
День ма́тери, День матери
  (US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.

Motu (pn)
моту
  An Oceanic language of Papua New Guinea.

Moulmein /moʊlˈmeɪn/ /məʊlˈmeɪn/ (pn)
Моламья́йн, Моулме́йн
  A city in southern Myanmar.

Mount Athos (pn)
Афо́н, Святая Гора
  A mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.

Mount Everest /ˌmaʊnt ˈɛv(ə)ɹəst/ /ˌmaʊnt ˈɛv(ə)ɹɪst/ (pn)
Джомолу́нгма, Эвере́ст
  A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Solukhumbu district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the world's highest mountain above sea level. [from 1856]

Mount Fuji (pn)
Фу́дзи, Фудзиса́н, Фудзия́ма
  The highest mountain in Japan.

Mount Mayon /mə.ˈjɔn/ (pn)
Майон (вулкан)
  The most active volcano in the Philippines, located in Albay province and known for its almost perfect cone shape.

Mount Megiddo (pn)
Меги́ддо
  A hill in modern Israel near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.

Mount of Olives (pn)
Елео́нская гора́, Ма́сли́чная гора́
  A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.

Moutai (pn)
маота́й
  A brand of Chinese baijiu produced in the town of Maotai in the province of Guizhou.

Movsesyan (pn)
Мовсеся́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Mozambican (adj)
мозамби́кский
  Of, belonging to, or relating to Mozambique or its people.

Mozambican (n)
мозамби́кец, мозамбикец
  A native or inhabitant of Mozambique, or a descendant of such person.

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ (pn)
Мозамбик, Мозамби́к
  A country in East Africa and Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Mozambique (since 1990). Capital: Maputo.

Mozarab /moʊˈzæɹəb/ /moʊˈzɛɹəb/ /məʊˈzæɹəb/ (n)
мозараб
  An Iberian Christian living under Arab domination.

Mozarabic /moʊˈzæɹəbɪk/ /moʊˈzɛɹəbɪk/ /məʊˈzæɹəbɪk/ (pn)
мосарабский
  A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.

Mozart /ˈmoʊtsaɹt/ /ˈməʊtsɑːt/ (pn)
Мо́царт
  A surname from German; (music) used specifically of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.

Mozartian (adj)
моцартовский
  Of or pertaining to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), prolific and influential composer of classical music.

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] (n)
г-н, господи́н, ми́стер
  (US, Canada) Abbreviation of mister. A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsəz/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
г-жа, госпожа́, мада́м, ми́ссис
  Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress (used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)

Ms /məz/ /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
г-жа, госпожа́
  Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.

Mstsislaw (pn)
Мсти́славль
  a town in the Mahiloŭ Province of Belarus

Mtskheta /mətsˈkeɪtə/ (pn)
Мцхе́та
  A city in the province of Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia; one of the oldest cities in the country and historical capital of the ancient Kingdom of Iberia.

Mtskheta-Mtianeti (pn)
Мцхета-Мтианети
  A region of Georgia, with Mtskheta as its regional capital.

Muay Thai /muːeɪ ˈtaɪ/ /mweɪ ˈtaɪ/ (n)
муай-тай, та́йский бокс, тай-бокс
  (martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.

Mudan (pn)
Мудань, Хурга

Mudanjiang /muːdɑːnd͡ʒiˈɑːŋ/ (pn)
Муданьцзя́н
  A city in Heilongjiang, China.

Mueller /ˈmjuːlə/ /ˈmjuːlɚ/ /ˈmʌlə/ /ˈmʌlɚ/ (pn)
Мю́ллер
  A surname from German.

Muggle /ˈmʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈmʌɡl̩/ (n)
магл, маггл
  A person who has no magical abilities.

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ (pn)
Магоме́т, Моха́ммед, Муха́ммад, Муха́ммед
  (Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
су́ра Муха́ммад
  (Islam, uncountable) The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Моха́ммед, Муха́ммад, Муха́ммед
  (countable) A en given name very popular among Muslims.

Muhu (pn)
Мо́он, Му́ху, Му́хумаа
  Third largest island in Estonia, located between Saaremaa and the continent.

Mukachevo (pn)
Мука́чево
  A city in Zakarpattia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Multan (pn)
Мулта́н
  A city in Punjab, Pakistan

Mumbai /mʊm.ˈbaɪ/ (pn)
Бомбе́й, Мумба́и
  A megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India, also known as Bombay.

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ (pn)
Мю́нхен, мю́нхенский, Мюнхен
  The capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany.

Munsee /ˈmʌn.si/ (pn)
мунси
  An endangered Eastern Algonquian language, one of the two Lenape/Delaware languages (the other is called Unami), spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of what is now New York City.

Munster /ˈmʌnstəɹ/ (pn)
Ма́нстер
  The southernmost province of Ireland.

Muntenia /mʊnˈtɛni.ə/ (pn)
Мунте́ния
  A historical region in southern Romania which makes up the eastern part of Wallachia.

Muntinlupa /mʊn.tɪnˈlu.pɐʔ/ /mʊntɪnˈlupɑ/ (pn)
Мунтинлупа
  An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Murat /mʊˈɹɑt/ (pn)
Мурат
  a river in the Armenian Highland, a tributary of the Euphrates

Murcia (pn)
Му́рсия
  An autonomous community and province in southeast Spain.
  The capital city of Murcia, Spain.

Muriel /ˈmjʊəɹɪ.əl/ (pn)
Ма́риэль, Мю́риэл, Мюрие́ль
  A en given name of mostly British usage.

Murmansk (pn)
Му́рманск, Мурма́нск
  A city, the administrative center of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, on the Arctic Ocean.

Murphy bed (n)
складна́я кровать
  (North America) A light type of bed designed to be folded up or swung into a wall or closet for storage when not in use. [from 20th c.]

Murphy's law (pn)
зако́н Мёрфи, зако́н по́длости
  An adage which states that if anything can go wrong, then it will.

Murray /ˈmɝi/ /ˈmʌɹi/ (pn)
Ма́рри, Му́ррей
  The Murray River, a major river in south-eastern Australia, flowing 2,589 km (1,609 mi) to the Indian Ocean, through New South Wales and Victoria, where it forms the border for hundreds of miles, to the sea through South Australia. Named after Sir George Murray.

Musca (pn)
Му́ха, Муха
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.

Muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ (pn)
Маска́т
  The capital city of Oman.

Musco (pn)
Муско
  A surname from Sicilian.

Muscovian (adj)
моско́вский
  In, from, or otherwise relating to Muscovy

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ (adj)
моско́вский, московский
  Of or relating to Muscovy or Moscow, or the people of these places.

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ (n)
москви́ч, москви́чка, [[жи́тель]] [[Московия|Моско́вии]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Московия|Моско́вии]]
  An inhabitant or native of Muscovy or Moscow.

Muscovy /ˈmʌskəvi/ (pn)
Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское, Моско́вия, Моско́вское госуда́рство
  The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg

Muscovy duck (n)
му́скусная у́тка
  A large duck (Cairina moschata) which is native to Mexico, Central and South America.

Muse /mjuːz/ (n)
му́за
  One of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts.

Mush (pn)
Муш
  A historically Armenian city in the Turuberan province of Greater Armenia, now in eastern Turkey.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ (adj)
мусульма́нский
  Being or relating to a believer of Islam.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ (n)
магомета́нин, магомета́нка, мусульма́нин, мусульма́нка
  A person who is a follower and believer of Islam.

Musorgsky (pn)
Му́соргский
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Му́соргский (Músorgskij).

Mussolini /ˌmʊsəˈliːni/ (pn)
Муссоли́ни
  A surname from Italian.

Mustafa (pn)
Мустафа́
  A en given name used by Muslims.

Mutallibov (pn)
Мутали́бов
  A surname from Azerbaijani.

Mwotlap (pn)
мвотла́п
  An Oceanic language spoken mainly on the island of Motalava in Vanuatu (Banks Islands).

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ (pn)
Би́рма, Мья́нма, Мьянма
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Also known as Burma (which was formerly the official name).

Mycenae (pn)
Мике́ны
  An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.

Mycenaean /ˌmaɪ.sɪˈniːən/ (adj)
мике́нский
  Of or relating to ancient Mycenae or its inhabitants.

Mykolaiv /mɪkəˈlɑ(j)ɪv/ /mɪkəˈlɑː(j)ɪv/ (pn)
Никола́евская о́бласть
  An oblast in southern Ukraine. Seat: Mykolaiv.
Никола́ев, Николаев
  A town in Mykolaiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Mykolaivka (pn)
Никола́евка
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Myra (pn)
Майра
  A en given name.

Myrhorod (pn)
Ми́ргород
  A city and raion of Poltava Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Myrnohrad (pn)
Мирногра́д
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Myronivka (pn)
Миро́новка
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Mysia /ˈmɪsɪə/ /ˈmɪʒə/ (pn)
Мизия
  a region in the northwest of ancient Asia Minor

Mysian /ˈmɪsɪən/ (adj)
мизийский
  Of or relating to Mysia, its people, their language, or their culture.

Mysian /ˈmɪsɪən/ (n)
мизиец
  A native or inhabitant of ancient Mysia.

Mysian /ˈmɪsɪən/ (pn)
мизийский
  An extinct unclassified language, possibly belonging to the Anatolian subgroup of Indo-European languages.

Mysore /maɪˈsʊəɹ/ (pn)
Майсу́р
  A large city in Karnataka, India.

Mystras (pn)
Мистра́с
  A town in southern Greece

Mytilene (pn)
Митиле́на, Митили́ни
  The capital of Lesbos.

Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ (n)
лист Мёбиуса, ле́нта Мёбиуса
  (topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.

Mönchengladbach (pn)
Мёнхенгла́дбах
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Mörön (pn)
Мурэ́н
  A city in Khövsgöl, Mongolia.

Münchausen syndrome (n)
синдро́м Мюнхга́узена
  A psychiatric disorder in which a person feigns illness or psychological trauma in order to garner attention or sympathy.

Münster (pn)
Мюнстер
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Mývatn (pn)
Ми́ватн
  A lake in Iceland

Mărculești (pn)
Маркуле́шты, Мэркулешть

Mărășești (pn)
Мэрэше́шти
  A city in Romania.

N /ɛn/ (n)
С

N'Djamena /ənd͡ʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ (pn)
Нджаме́на
  The capital city of Chad, located at the Chari river opposite Kousséri, Cameroon.

NAFLD (n)
НЖБП, неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени
  (disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.

NAFTA /ˈnæftə/ (pn)
НА́ФТА
  Acronym of North American Free Trade Agreement.

NASA /ˈnæsə/ (pn)
НА́СА, НАСА
  (NASA, space agency) Acronym of National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ (pn)
НА́ТО, НАТО
  Acronym of North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

NBC (n)
Эн Би Си

NGO (n)
НПО, неправи́тельственная организа́ция
  Initialism of non-governmental organization.

NKAO (pn)
НКАО
  Initialism of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

NKR (pn)
НКР
  Initialism of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

NKVD (pn)
НКВД
  The People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs — the Soviet interior ministry known for its secret police, forerunner of the KGB

NMR spectroscopy (n)
ЯМР-спектроскопия
  (analytical chemistry) An analytical technique that exploits fine differences in the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance in protons (and 13C atoms, etc.) within organic compounds that depends on their neighbouring atoms.

NPC (n)
НИП, не́пись
  (RPG, video games) Initialism of non-player character.

NPO (n)
НКО
  Initialism of w:nonprofit organization.

NSA /ˈɛn.ɛs.eɪ/ (pn)
АНБ
  (government, US) Initialism of National Security Agency.

NY (pn)
шт. Нью-Йо́рк
  New York (New York State), a state of the United States of America.

NYC (pn)
г. Нью-Йо́рк
  Initialism of New York City.

Naberezhnye Chelny (pn)
На́бережные Челны́
  A town in Tatarstan, Russia

Nablus (pn)
На́блус
  A city, the capital of Nablus governorate, West Bank, Palestine.

Nadezhda (pn)
Наде́жда
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name Наде́жда (Nadéžda).

Nadia /ˈnɑ.di.ə/ (pn)
На́дя, Надежда
  A en given name used since the twentieth century.

Nadsat /ˈnɑdsət/ /ˈnɑːdsət/ (pn)
Надсат
  The Russian-influenced argot used by the teenage protagonists in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange (1962). [from 1962]

Nadvirna (pn)
Бере́зно, Надво́рная
  A city and raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Nagaland /ˈnɑːɡə.lænd/ (pn)
На́галенд, Нагале́нд
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Kohima.

Nagano (pn)
Нага́но
  A city in Japan.

Nagarjuna (pn)
Нагарджу́на
  A en given name
  (Buddhism) Second century philosopher credited with founding a school of Buddhism.

Nagasaki (pn)
Нагаса́ки
  A port city, the capital and largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture, in southwestern Kyushu, Japan, famous as the country's early modern entrepot and for its nuclear bombing on 9 August 1945 at the end of World War II.

Nagorno-Karabakh /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ (pn)
Арца́х, Караба́х, Наго́рный Караба́х
  A landlocked region in South Caucasus.

Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (pn)
Наго́рно-Караба́хская автоно́мная о́бласть
  Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union created in the Azerbaijan SSR in 1923 and lasting until 1991.

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk ɹɪˌpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Наго́рно-Караба́хская Респу́блика
  (historical) An erstwhile Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus that existed between 1991 and 2024.

Nagoya (pn)
Наго́я
  The capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan.

Nagpur (pn)
Нагпу́р
  A large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India.
  A district of Maharashtra, India, containing the city of the same name.

Nagykanizsa (pn)
Надьканижа
  A city in Hungary.

Naha (pn)
На́ха
  The capital city of Okinawa, Japan.

Nahuatl /nɑːˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /nəˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ (pn)
науа́тль, науатль
  The polysynthetic Aztecan language spoken by an indigenous people of Mexico.

Nahum (pn)
Нау́м, Наху́м
  A book of the Tanakh / the Old Testament of the Bible.

Nairobi /naɪˈɹoʊbi/ /naɪˈɹəʊbi/ (pn)
Найро́би, Найроби
  The capital city of Kenya.

Naissaar (pn)
Найссаар, Нарген
  Island near Tallinn in northern Estonia, on the southern coast of Gulf of Finland.

Nakano (pn)
Нака́но
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.

Nakba /ˈnɑːkbə/ (pn)
на́кба
  The fracturing, dispossession and displacement of Palestinian society, following the declaration of Israel on what had been most of Mandatory Palestine, including the flight or expulsion of the majority of the Palestinian Arabs (some 700,000) and the destruction of their homes.

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (pn)
Нахичева́нская Автоно́мная Респу́блика
  An autonomous republic of Azerbaijan, a landlocked exclave.

Nakhichevan /ˌnɑːxɪt͡ʃɪˈvɑːn/ (pn)
Нахичева́нь
  An autonomous republic and exclave of Azerbaijan.
  The capital city of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.

Nakhichevan-on-Don (pn)
Нахичева́нь-на-Дону́
  Originally a town established on the right bank of Don in Russia by Armenians resettled from Crimea; later incorporated into the city of Rostov-on-Don.

Nakhodka (pn)
Нахо́дка
  A port city in Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Nakhon Ratchasima (pn)
Накхо́нратчаси́ма
  A city in Thailand.

Nalaikh (pn)
Нала́йх
  A district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Nalchik (pn)
На́льчик
  The capital of Kabardino-Balkariya, Russia.

Nama (pn)
готтентотский, нама
  A Khoisan language of Namibia.

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ (pn)
Намибия, Нами́бия
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Namibia. Capital: Windhoek.

Namibian (adj)
намиби́йский, намибийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Namibia, the Namibian people or the Namibian language.

Namibian (n)
намиби́ец, намиби́йка
  A person from Namibia or of Namibian descent.

Nampo (pn)
Нампхо́
  A city in North Korea.

Namur (pn)
Намю́р
  The capital city of Wallonia, Belgium.

Nan Mountains (pn)
Ю́жно-Кита́йские го́ры
  A group of mountain ranges in South China running through Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan.

Nanai (n)
нанаец, нанайка
  a person of Nanai nationality

Nanchang (pn)
Ганьцзя́н, Наньча́н
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Jiangxi, China.

Nancy /ˈnænsi/ [ˈnɛənsi] (pn)
Нэ́нси
  A en given name.
Нанси́
  A city in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, north-eastern France.

Nandinagari (pn)
нандинагари
  A writing system used to write in Sanskrit.

Nanjing /nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /nɑnˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ (pn)
Нанки́н, Наньцзи́н
  A major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China.

Nanning (pn)
Наньни́н
  A prefecture-level city, the capital of Guangxi, China.

Nanterre /nɑːnˈtɛə(ɹ)/ /nɑːnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /nɒ̃ˈtɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Нантер
  A city in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France

Nantes /nɑːnts/ (pn)
Нант
  The capital city of the department of the Loire-Atlantique, France; capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire, in historical Brittany.
  A municipality in Le Granit regional county municipality, Estrie region, Quebec, Canada.

Nantong (pn)
Наньту́н
  A prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China.

Nantou (pn)
Наньто́у
  A city in and the administrative seat of Nantou County, Taiwan.

Naomi /naɪˈəʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ /ˈneɪəmi/ (pn)
Нао́ми, Ноеми́нь
  (biblical character) The mother-in-law of the Biblical figure Ruth.
Нао́ми
  A en given name.

Naphtali /ˈnæf.təˌlaɪ/ (pn)
Неффали́м
  (biblical) Sixth son of Jacob, by his wife's handmaid Bilhah.

Napier's bones (n)
не́перовы па́лочки, па́лочки Не́пера
  (arithmetic) A set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division (see the Wikipedia article for a fuller explanation).

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ (pn)
Неа́поль, Неаполь
  A city in the region of Campania in Italy; capital of the surrounding province.

Napoleon /nəˈpəʊ.li.ən/ (pn)
Наполео́н, Наполеон
  Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader.
  A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.

Napoleonic /nəˌpoʊliˈɒnɪk/ (adj)
наполеоновский
  Of or pertaining to Napoleon Bonaparte.

Nara (pn)
На́ра
  Prefecture capital of Nara.

Narcissus (pn)
Нарци́сс
  (Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.

Nargis (pn)
Наргис
  A en given name

Narita (pn)
На́рита
  A city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
  An international airport in Japan, serving Tokyo.

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ (pn)
На́рния
  (fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.

Narva (pn)
На́рва, Нарва
  A city and municipality of Estonia.

Naryan-Mar (pn)
Нарья́н-Ма́р
  A port town, the administrative center of Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

Naryn /nɚˈrɪn/ (pn)
Нарын
  A city in Kyrgyzstan.
  A river in Kyrgyzstan.

Nashi (pn)
На́ши
  A political youth movement in Russia.

Nashik (pn)
На́сик, На́шик
  A large city in Maharashtra, India.

Nashville /ˈnæʃˌvɪl/ (n)
Нашвилл, Нэшвилл
  The Nashville warbler, Leiothlypis ruficapilla.

Nassau /ˈnæsɔː/ (pn)
На́ссау, На́ссо, Насса́у
  The capital city of the Bahamas.

Nassau grouper (n)
бурополо́сая че́рна, полоса́тая че́рна
  Epinephelus striatus, a perciform fish.

Nastaliq /ˈnæstəliːk/ /ˌnæstəˈliːk/ (pn)
настали́к
  A form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and languages it has influenced, including Urdu and Ottoman Turkish.

Natalie (pn)
Ната́лья, Наталия
  A en given name.

Nataraja (pn)
Натараджа
  (Hinduism) The dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva, who performs his divine dance as a part of his activities of creation and destruction.

Natasha /nəˈtɑʃə/ /ˈnətæʃə/ (pn)
Ната́ша, Наташа
  A en given name borrowed from Russian in the twentieth century.

Nathan /ˈneɪθən/ (pn)
Ната́н, Натан
  (biblical character) An Old Testament prophet who advised King David.
На́тан, Натан
  A en given name, of Biblical origin.

Nathanael (pn)
Нафанаи́л
  An Apostle in the Gospel of John; usually identified with Bartholomew.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (pn)
Национальное управление по аэронавтике и исследованию космического пространства
  A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.

National Bolshevik (n)
нацбо́л, национа̀л-большеви́к
  An adherent of National Bolshevism; a nazbol.

National Bolshevism (n)
национа̀л-большеви́зм
  A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.

National Socialism (n)
национа́л-социали́зм
  The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital.
  The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.

National Socialist (adj)
национал-социалистический

National Socialist (n)
националсоциали́ст, националсоциали́стка
  An adherent of National Socialism; a Nazi.

National Socialist German Workers' Party (pn)
Национа́л-социалисти́ческая неме́цкая рабо́чая па́ртия
  (historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party

Nativity (pn)
Рождество́, рождество Христово
  (Christianity) The birth of Jesus as described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.

Naumann's thrush (n)
дрозд На́уманна, ры́жий дрозд
  A Eurasian thrush (Turdus naumanni).

Nauru /naʊˈru/ /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ /nəˈru/ /ˈnaʊ.ɹu/ /ˈn̪ʌ̯u.ru/ (pn)
Нау́ру, Науру
  Nauruan, the language of Nauru.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] (adj)
науруанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Nauru, the Nauruan people or the Nauruan language.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] (n)
науруанец, науруанка
  A person from Nauru or of Nauruan descent.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] (pn)
науруанский
  the language of Nauru

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ (n)
нава́хо
  A member of the Navajo people, currently the largest Native American tribe in North America.

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ (pn)
нава́хо, Навахо
  An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado).
  An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language

Navalny (pn)
Нава́льная, Нава́льный
  A surname from Russian.

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Нава́рра, Наварра
  An autonomous community and province in northern Spain.

Navi Mumbai (pn)
На́ви Мумба́и
  A large city in Maharashtra, India.

Navoiy (pn)
Навои́

Naxalite (n)
наксалит
  A member of any of several militant Maoist movements in India.

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ (pn)
Найпьидо́, Нейпьидо́
  The capital city (since 2006) of Burma (Myanmar), located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).

Nazarbayev (pn)
Назарба́ев, Назарба́ева
  A transliteration of the Kazakh surname Назарбаев (Nazarbaev).

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ (pn)
Назаре́т
  A city in northern Israel.

Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ (adj)
наци́стский
  (historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.

Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
на́ци, на́цик, наци́ст, наци́стка, фаши́ст, фаши́стка
  (historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]

Nazi Germany (pn)
Нацистская Германия
  (historical) Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party (from 1933 to 1945).

Nazi salute (n)
зи́га, наци́стский салю́т
  A greeting used in Nazi Germany, performed by extending the right arm straight into the air.

Nazianzus /ˌnæzɪˈænzəs/ (pn)
Назианз
  (historical) A town in the ancient region of Cappadocia, near the modern village of Bekarlar in Gülağaç District, Aksaray Province, Turkey.

Nazification (n)
нацифика́ция
  The act or process of Nazifying.

Nazify (v)
нацифици́ровать
  To subject or convert to Nazism (National Socialism).

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ (n)
наци́зм, нацизм
  The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.

Naʼvi (n)
наʼви
  A member of a fictional alien race in the 2009 film Avatar, depicted as tall blue humanoids.

Naʼvi (pn)
на’ви
  A constructed language designed by Paul Frommer to be spoken by fictional extraterrestrials in the 2009 film Avatar.

Ndonga (pn)
ндонга
  A Bantu language spoken by the residents of Ovamboland in Namibia and in some parts of Angola.

Neanderthal /niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/ /niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/ (adj)
неандертальский
  Of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis.
неандерта́льский
  Of or pertaining to the Neander Valley in Germany.

Neanderthal /niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/ /niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/ (n)
неандерта́лец, неандерта́лка, палеоантропо́м
  A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis.
неандерта́лец, неандерта́лка
  (pejorative) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ (adj)
неаполита́нский, неаполитанский
  Pertaining to Naples, a city in southern Italy.
неаполита́нское моро́женое
  (dated) Describing a variety of ice cream made with eggs as well as cream.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ (n)
неаполита́нец, неаполита́нка
  An inhabitant or resident of Naples.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ (pn)
неаполита́нский, неаполитанский
  A language spoken in South Italy, approximately in the area of the former Kingdom of Naples.

Near East (pn)
Бли́жний Восто́к
  The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.

Near Eastern (adj)
ближневосто́чный
  of or pertaining to the Near East

Nebraska /nəˈbɹæskə/ (pn)
Небра́ска, Небраска
  A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Lincoln. Largest city: Omaha.
  Several other places in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Nebuchadnezzar /ˌnɛbjʊkədˈnɛzə/ /ˌnɛbəkədˈnɛzɚ/ /ˌnɛbəkəˈnɛzɚ/ (pn)
Навуходоно́сор
  A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.

Negeri Sembilan (pn)
Негери́-Семби́лан
  A state in western Malaysia. Capital: Seremban.

Negev /ˈnɛɡɛv/ (pn)
Негев
  A desert region in southern Israel

Negrito (n)
негрито́с
  A member of a class of several ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia.

Negrophobia (n)
негрофо́бия
  (somewhat derogatory) Fear, hate, or dislike of black people of any descent, usually Africans.

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ (pn)
Кни́га Нееми́и
  The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
Нееми́я, Кни́га Нееми́и
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Nehru /ˈneɪru/ /ˈnɛru/ (pn)
Неру
  A surname from Hindi.

Neil /niːl/ (pn)
Нейл, Нил
  A surname from Irish derived from the given name.

Nelson's elk (n)
благоро́дный оле́нь, настоя́щий оле́нь
  Cervus elaphus nelsoni; a subspecies of red deer (or wapiti).

Neman /ˈneɪmən/ (pn)
Не́ман, Неман
  A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Belarus, Lithuania and Russia to the Baltic Sea.

Nemean Lion /ˌnimi.ən ˈlai.ən/ (pn)
Неме́йский Лев
  (Greek mythology) A mythical lion of ancient Nemea that was invulnerable to attack by weapons and was slain by Hercules as one of his labours.

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ (pn)
Немези́да
  (Greek god) The goddess of divine retribution.

Nemyriv (pn)
Неми́ров
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine

Nenets (n)
не́нец, не́нка
  A member of a people who live in the extreme northwest of Russia; a Samoyed.

Nenets (pn)
[[нене́цкий]] [[язы́к]], нене́цкий
  The Samoyedic languages spoken by these people.

Nenets Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг
  a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Naryan-Mar;

Nenetsia (pn)
Нене́ция
  An autonomous okrug of Russia, located in Arkhangelsk oblast, with capital Naryan-Mar.

Neoarchean (pn)
неоархе́й
  (geology) The era from 2,800 Ma to 2,500 Ma.

Neogene (pn)
неоге́н
  (geology) The Neogene period.

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ (pn)
неоли́т
  The New Stone Age, from circa 8500 to 4500 BCE.

Neoplatonism (pn)
неоплатони́зм
  A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.

Neoplatonist /niːə(ʊ)ˈpleɪtənɪst/ (n)
неоплато́ник
  (philosophy) A member of the philosophical school of Neoplatonism. [from 19th c.]

Nepal /nəˈpɑl/ /nəˈpɔːl/ /nɪˈpɔːl/ (pn)
Непа́л, Непал
  A country in South Asia, located between China and India. Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Capital and largest city: Kathmandu.

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (adj)
непа́льский
  of, from, or pertaining to Nepal, the Nepali people or the Nepali language

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (n)
непа́лец, непа́лка
  a person from Nepal or of Nepali descent

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (pn)
непа́льский
  an Indo-Aryan language used primarily by the people of Nepal

Nephele (pn)
Нефела
  (Greek mythology) A cloud nymph who figured prominently in the story of Phrixus and Helle.

Nephilim (n)
Нефилим
  a race of humanoid giants

Nephthys /ˈnɛfθɪs/ (pn)
Нефтида
  (Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death.

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ (pn)
Непту́н, Нептун
  (astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆.
  (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.

Nereid (pn)
Нереи́да
  (astronomy) One of the satellites of the planet Neptune

Neretva (pn)
Не́ретва
  A river in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Nereus (pn)
Нере́й

Nero /ˈniːroʊ/ (pn)
Неро́н
  Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Nessie /ˈnɛsi/ (pn)
Не́сси
  (informal, cryptozoology) The Loch Ness monster.

Nestor /ˈnɛstə/ /ˈnɛstɚ/ (pn)
Не́стор
  A en given name, rare in English.

Nestorian (adj)
несторианский
  (sometimes, pejorative) Relating to teachings or to the followers of Nestorius.

Nestorianism (n)
несториа́нство
  (Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.

Nestryha /nɛsˈtɹiːhɑː/ /nɛsˈtɹiːhə/ (pn)
Нестри́га
  A river island in the Dnieper Delta, beginning at the bifurcation of the Rvach from the Dnieper and ending at the confluence of their respective distributaries, the Vilkhova and the Domakha.

Netanyahu (pn)
Нетания́гу, Нетанья́гу, Нетанья́ху
  A surname from Hebrew.

Netherlander /ˈnɛðɚˌlændɚ/ (n)
нидерла́ндец, нидерла́ндка
  Someone from the Netherlands

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ (adj)
голла́ндский, нидерла́ндский
  Of, from or relating to the Netherlands.

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ (pn)
Голла́ндия, Нидерла́нды, Нидерланды
  A country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.

Netherlands Antilles (pn)
Нидерла́ндские Анти́льские острова́, Нидерландские Антильские острова
  (historical) A former autonomous country in the Caribbean, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.

Netishyn (pn)
Нете́шин
  A city in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

Neuchâtel /ˌnjuːʃəˈtɛl/ /ˌnɜːʃæˈtɛl/ /ˌnɜːʃɑːˈtɛl/ (pn)
Невшате́ль
  The capital city of Neuchâtel canton, Switzerland.

Neva (pn)
Нева́
  A river in Russia, on which the Saint Petersburg city is placed.

Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nəˈvædə/ /nəˈvɑdə/ /nəˈvɑːdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑdə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ [nəˈvæɾə] [nəˈvɑɾə] (pn)
Нева́да, Невада
  A state in the western United States. Capital: Carson City. Largest city: Las Vegas.

Nevi'im (pn)
Невии́м
  (bible) A subdivision of the Hebrew Testament (Tanakh) that is known in English as the Prophets. This section is subdivided into two sections, the Former Prophets and the Latter Prophets. The Latter Prophets is further subdivided into the Major Prophets and the Minor Prophets (known as the Twelve).

New Age (n)
Нью-эйдж
  A modern spiritual and religious movement.

New Athos (pn)
Но́вый Афо́н
  A town in Abkhazia.

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ (pn)
Нью-Бра́нсуик
  A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Fredericton.

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Но́вая Каледо́ния, Новая Каледония
  An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies.

New Delhi /n(j)uː ˈdɛli/ (pn)
Де́ли, Нью-Де́ли
  The capital city of India, located in the national capital territory of Delhi.

New England (pn)
Но́вая А́нглия
  Collectively, six states of the United States, namely Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.

New France (pn)
Но́вая Фра́нция
  (historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] (pn)
Но́вая Гвине́я, Новая Гвинея
  A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.

New Guinea singing dog (n)
Новогвинейская поющая собака
  (zoology) Canis lupus hallstromi, a dog of an ancient lineage found in the New Guinea Highlands on the island of New Guinea, having a distinctive melodious howl.

New Hampshire /nuːˈhæmpʃɚ/ (pn)
Нью-Гэ́мпшир, Нью-Хэ́мпшир
  A state of the United States.

New Hebrides /ˌnjuː ˈhɛbɹɪdiz/ (pn)
Но́вые Ге́бриды
  (historical) A group of islands in the Pacific, now forming the state of Vanuatu.

New Iberia (pn)
Нью-Иберия
  A city, the parish seat of Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States.

New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ (pn)
Нью-Дже́рси, Нью-Джерси
  A northeast state of the United States of America. Capital: Trenton.

New Latin (pn)
новолаты́нь
  The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin in the late 19th century.

New Mexico /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ (pn)
Нью-Ме́ксико, Нью-Мексико
  A state in the southwestern United States. Capital: Santa Fe. Largest city: Albuquerque.

New Norwegian (pn)
новонорве́жский, ню́норск, ню́ношк
  Nynorsk; Norwegian as spoken after 1500, and the written language that is based on this

New Objectivity (pn)
но́вая ве́щность, но́вая веще́ственность, но́вая предме́тность
  An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.

New Orleans /n(j)uː ˈɔɹliːnz/ /nuː ˈɔɹlənz/ /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.lɛ.ənz/ (pn)
Но́вый Орлеа́н, Новый Орлеан
  The largest city in Louisiana, United States and the parish seat of Orleans Parish, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.

New Siberian Islands (pn)
Новосиби́рские острова́
  An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, in the East Siberian Sea.

New South Wales (pn)
Но́вый Ю́жный Уэ́льс
  One of the six states of Australia. Capital: Sydney. Situated in the south-eastern part of the continent.

New Spain (pn)
Но́вая Испа́ния
  (historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.

New Taiwan dollar (n)
но́вый тайва́ньский до́ллар, тайва́ньский до́ллар
  The currency of Taiwan.

New Testament (pn)
Но́вый Заве́т, Новый Завет
  The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.

New Westminster (pn)
Нью-Ве́стминстер
  A city in the Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada.

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ (pn)
Но́вый Свет
  The Americas and Oceania.

New World Order (pn)
но́вый мирово́й поря́док
  A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order.
  According to conspiracy theories, the planned rule of the world by a secret global elite.

New World monkey (n)
обезья́на Но́вого Све́та, широко́носая обезья́на
  Any monkey from any of the five families of primates that are found in Central America and South America: the Callitrichidae, the Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.

New Year (n)
Но́вый год
  A period covering the first few days of a calendar year.
Но́вый год, Новый год
  In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.

New Year's (pn)
[[новогодний|нового́дние]] [[праздник|пра́здники]], Но́вый год
  The holiday commemorating (the beginning of) the new year.

New Year's Day (n)
Но́вый год
  A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.

New Year's Eve (pn)
кану́н но́вого го́да
  The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar

New Year's resolution /ˈn(j)u jɪɹz ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˈnjuː jɪəz ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
новогоднее обещание
  A vow that one makes on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day for the coming year.

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] (pn)
Нью-Йо́рк
  The largest city in the state of New York and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.
Новгоро́дское, Нью-Йо́рк
  An urban-type settlement in Toretsk urban hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine (co-ordinates: 48°19′55″N 37°50′11″E).

New York City (pn)
Нью-Йо́рк
  The largest city in the United States, situated in the state of New York at the mouth of the Hudson River on the northeastern Atlantic Coast. It consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.

New York State (pn)
шт. Нью-Йо́рк, штат Нью-Йо́рк

New Yorker (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]], [[жи́тель]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]], [[жи́тельница]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]], нью-йо́ркец
  A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America.
[[жи́тель]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]], нью-йо́ркец
  A native or resident of New York City.

New Yorkian (adj)
нью-йо́ркский
  Of, relating to, or characteristic of, New York.

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] (pn)
Но́вая Зела́ндия, новозела́ндский, Новая Зеландия
  A country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia. Official name: New Zealand. Capital: Wellington.
новозела́ндский
  The Realm of New Zealand, including the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Ross Dependency.

New Zealand dollar (n)
новозела́ндский до́ллар
  The official currency of New Zealand.

New Zealand falcon (n)
новозела́ндский со́кол
  A species of falcon endemic to New Zealand (Falco novaeseelandiae).

New Zealand pigeon (n)
новозела́ндский плодоя́дный го́лубь
  Any of species Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae of large pigeons native to New Zealand.

New Zealand scaup (n)
новозела́ндская че́рнеть
  A duck of the Anatinae subfamily endemic to New Zealand; Aythya novaeseelandiae.

New Zealander /ˌnjuː ˈziːləndə(ɹ)/ (n)
новозела́ндец, новозела́ндка
  A person from New Zealand or of New Zealand descent.

New Zealandic (adj)
новозела́ндский
  (rare, nonstandard) Of, from, or pertaining to New Zealand

New Zealandress (n)
новозела́ндка
  (rare, mostly, obsolete) A female New Zealander.

Newari (pn)
нева́рский язы́к, невари, непал-бхаса
  A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.

Newcastle /ˈn(j)uˌkæsl̩/ /ˈnjuːˌkɑːsl̩/ [ˈn(j)uˌkʰæsɫ̩] [ˈnjʉˌkʰɑːsɫ̩] [ˌnjʉˈkʰasɫ̩] (pn)
Ньюка́сл
  A city in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States; suburb of Oklahoma City.

Newcastle disease (n)
боле́знь Ньюка́сла
  A highly contagious disease of poultry, caused by the Newcastle disease virus.

Newcastle upon Tyne (pn)
Нью́касл-апо́н-Тайн
  A large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England.

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/ /ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/ /ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/ (n)
водола́з, ньюфа́ундленд
  A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/ /ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/ /ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/ (pn)
Ньюфа́ундленд, Ньюфаундленд
  A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.

Newfoundland and Labrador (pn)
Ньюфа́ундленд и Лабрадо́р
  A province in eastern Canada. Capital: St. John's.

Newman /ˈnjuːmən/ /ˈnumən/ (pn)
Но́виков, Нью́ман
  A surname transferred from the nickname.

Newspeak (pn)
новоя́з
  (computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.

Newton /ˈn(j)uːtən/ (pn)
Нью́тон, Ньюто́н
  The name of many English-speaking places, including:
  A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.

Newton's first law (pn)
пе́рвый зако́н Ньютона
  (mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.

Newton's second law (pn)
второ́й зако́н Ньютона
  (mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.

Newton's third law (pn)
тре́тий зако́н Ньютона
  (mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction)

Nezhegol (pn)
Не́жеголь
  A small river in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, near Ukraine. The town of Shebekino sits near the mouth of the Nezhegol where it flows into the Donets.

Neředín (pn)
Нержедин
  A former village, nowadays a quarter of the city of Olomouc.

Nganasan (n)
нганасан
  A member of a people who live in the extreme northwest of Siberia.

Nganasan (pn)
нганасанский
  The Samoyedic language spoken by these people.

Ngawi (pn)
Нгави
  A city in Indonesia, located in the center of the island of Java and Ngawi Regency.

Ngerulmud (pn)
Нгерулму́д
  The capital city of Palau in which the government offices are located.

Nguyen /n(ə)-/ /n(ə)ˈwɪn/ /n(ə)ˈɡujən/ /nuˈjɛn/ /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ŋwɪn/ /ɲuˈɛn/ /ˈnjʉwən/ (pn)
Нгуен
  A Vietnamese surname.

Niagara Falls (pn)
Ниага́рский водопа́д
  A waterfall in the Niagara river, Niagara region, on the international border between Canada and United States, in both Ontario and New York state; Massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River.

Niamey /njɑːˈmeɪ/ (pn)
Ниаме́й, Ниамей
  The capital city of Niger.

Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ (pn)
Нике́я

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ (pn)
Никара́гуа, Никарагуа
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua.

Nicaraguan (adj)
никарагуа́нский, никарагуанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Nicaragua or the people of Nicaragua.

Nicaraguan (n)
никарагуа́нец, никарагуа́нка
  A person from Nicaragua or of Nicaraguan descent.

Nice /niːs/ (pn)
Ни́цца, Ницца
  A coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France.

Nicene Creed (pn)
Нике́йский си́мвол ве́ры, Нике́о-Царегра́дский Си́мвол ве́ры
  The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.

Nicephorus /ˈnaɪsifəɹəs/ (pn)
Никифор
  A en given name of mostly historical use.

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ (pn)
Никола́й, Николас
  A en given name. Best known for St. Nicholas of Myre, on whom Father Christmas is based.

Nicholson (pn)
Никола́ев
  A surname transferred from the given name.
  A river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia which joins the Ord River.
  A river in the Northern Territory and Queensland which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.

Nicodemus (pn)
Никоди́м
  A Pharisee, a secret follower of Jesus in the New Testament.
  (rare) A en given name.

Nicolas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ (pn)
Николай
  A en given name.

Nicole /nɪˈkoʊl/ /nɪˈkəʊl/ (pn)
Нико́ль
  A en given name.

Nicomedia (pn)
Никомедия
  (historical) Former name of Izmit, a city in Turkey; ancient capital of Bithynia.

Nicosia /ˌnɪkoʊˈsiə/ /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ (pn)
Никоси́я, Никосия
  The capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus.

Nidwalden (pn)
Ни́двальден
  A canton of Switzerland.

Nienburg (pn)
Нинбург
  A town and rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany. Official name: Nienburg/Weser.

Nietzsche /ˈni.t͡ʃə/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃə/ (pn)
Ни́цше
  A surname from German, most famously borne by Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher.

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ (adj)
ницшеа́нский
  Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ (n)
ницшеа́нец, ницшеа́нка
  A supporter of the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche.

Nietzscheanism /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ənɪzəm/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ənɪzəm/ (n)
ницшеа́нство
  (philosophy) The philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), or support for its views.

Niger /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/ /niːˈʒɛɚ/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ (pn)
Ни́гер, Ниге́р, Нигер
  A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger.

Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiːɹiə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹiə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiə/ (pn)
Ниге́рия, Нигерия
  A country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger. Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria. Capital: Abuja. Largest city: Lagos.

Nigerian /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiən/ (adj)
нигери́йский, нигерийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture.

Nigerian /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiən/ (n)
нигери́ец, нигери́йка, нигериец
  A person from Nigeria or of Nigerian descent.

Nigerien /naɪˌdʒɪɹiˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹɪən/ (adj)
ни́герский, ниге́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Niger or the Nigerien people.

Nigerien /naɪˌdʒɪɹiˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹɪən/ (n)
ниге́рец, ниге́рка
  A person from Niger or of Nigerien descent.

Nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈni.ə-/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] (pn)
нигили́зм
  (Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.

Niigata (pn)
Ниига́та
  A prefecture of Japan.
  The capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Nike /ˈnaɪki(ː)/ (pn)
Ни́ка, Нике
  (Greek god) The goddess of victory and triumph; Athena's companion.

Nikkei /ˈniːkeɪ/ /ˈnɪkeɪ/ (adj)
никкэ́й
  overseas Japanese

Nikolayevsk (pn)
Никола́евск
  Former name of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur.

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (pn)
Никола́евск-на-Аму́ре
  a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia

Nikopol (pn)
Ни́кополь
  A city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.
  A city in Bulgaria.

Nile /naɪl/ (pn)
Нил
  A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.

Nile perch (n)
ни́льский о́кунь
  Lates niloticus, a species of freshwater fish in family Latidae of order Perciformes.

Nimrod (pn)
Немврод, Нимрод
  (biblical character) A grandson of Ham; a mighty hunter and king of Shinar.

Nina /ˈniːnə/ (pn)
Ни́на
  A en given name in continuous use since the 19th century.

Nine Mile (pn)
Найн-Майл
  A town in the parish of Saint Ann, Jamaica.

Nineveh /ˈnɪnəvə/ /ˈnɪnɪvə/ (pn)
Ниневия

Ningbo /nɪŋˈbəʊ/ (pn)
Нинбо́
  A port city, prefecture-level city, and subprovincial city in eastern Zhejiang, China.

Ningguta (pn)
Нингута, Нюлгуцкой город

Ningxia /nɪŋˈʃjɑː/ (pn)
Ни́нся, Нинся́
  A Hui autonomous region in China. Official name: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Capital: Yinchuan. [from late 20th c.]

Ninilchik /nɪˈnɪl.t͡ʃɪk/ (pn)
Нини́льчик

Ninotsminda (pn)
Ниноцминда
  An Armenian-populated town in Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. Known as Bogdanovka before 1991.

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ (n)
Нинтендо, Нинте́ндо
  (video games) A Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo.

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ (pn)
Нинтендо, Нинте́ндо
  (video games, trademark) A Japanese multinational company that develops, publishes and releases both video games and video game consoles.

Nintendocore /nɪnˈtɛndoʊˌkɔɹ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊˌkɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
Нинтендо-рок, Нинтендокор, видео-рок, нёрдкор
  (music genre, video games) An aggressive genre of modern rock music influenced by chiptunes and video game music. [from 2001]

Nippo- (prefix)
япо́нско-
  Japanese

Nishapur (pn)
Нишапу́р
  A city in Iran.

Nishinoomote (pn)
Нисиноомоте

Nisibis /ˈnɪs.ə.bɪs/ /ˈnɪs.ɪ.bɪs/ (pn)
Нисибис

Nitrian (adj)
Нитри́йская, Нитри́йский
  Pertaining to the Wadi El-Natrun or the Nitrian Desert.

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ (pn)
Ниу́э, Ниуэ
  An island and country in Polynesia in Oceania, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. Official name: Republic of Niue. Capital: Alofi.

Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ (pn)
ниуэ
  A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken mainly in Niue.

Nivkh /ni(ː)fk/ /nɪvk/ /nɪvx/ (pn)
нивхский
  The language isolate spoken by the Nivkh.

Nivôse /niˈvoʊz/ /nɪˈvəʊz/ (pn)
ниво́з
  (historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.

Nixon (pn)
Ни́ксон
  An English surname transferred from the given name.

Nizhnevartovsk (pn)
Нижнева́ртовск
  A city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Nizhny Novgorod /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ (pn)
Ни́жний, Ни́жний Но́вгород
  A city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, the fourth-largest in the country by population.

Nizhny Tagil (pn)
Ни́жний Таги́л
  A city in Sverdlovsk oblast, Russia.

Nizhyn (pn)
Не́жин
  A city and raion of Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Niçoise salad (n)
сала́т нисуа́з
  A salad, originating from the French town of Nice, with various ingredients including tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, black olives, and lettuce.

Niš (pn)
Ниш
  A city, the administrative centre of Nišava district, southern Serbia.

No Nut November (pn)
недроча́брь
  (internet slang) A challenge in which participants abstain from all forms of nutting for the whole month of November.

No. (n)
но́мер, №
  Abbreviation of number.

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ (pn)
Ной
  A en given name.
  The 71st sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Noah's ark (pn)
Но́ев ковче́г
  The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis and the Quran.

Noahide /ˈnoʊəˌhaɪd/ /ˈnəʊəˌhaɪd/ (n)
ноахид
  A subscriber to Noahidism.

Nobel Prize /noʊˈbɛl ˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈnoʊˌbɛl ˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
Но́белевская пре́мия, Нобелевская премия
  Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.

Noel /nəʊˈɛl/ (pn)
Рождество́
  (literary, or, old-fashioned) Christmas.

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ (n)
нога́ец
  A member of the Turkic people who speak this language.

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ (pn)
нога́йский
  A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Noh (n)
но
  (uncountable) A kind of classical Japanese musical drama.

Nome /noʊm/ (pn)
Ном
  A seaport in West Alaska

Nonthaburi (pn)
Нонтхабу́ри
  A city in Thailand.

Nord-Pas-de-Calais (pn)
Нор — Па-де-Кале́
  A former administrative region of France, made up of the two departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France.

Nordic combined (n)
лы́жное двоебо́рье
  (skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.

Nordic countries (n)
Страны Северной Европы
  the Nordic countries collectively

Norfolk /ˈnɔː(ɹ).foʊlk/ /ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/ (pn)
Но́рфолк
  A maritime county of eastern England bordered by Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, Suffolk, and the North Sea.
  Short for Norfolk Island, an island in Australia.

Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ (pn)
Но́рфолк, о́стров Но́рфолк
  A territory of Australia, surrounding the island.

Norilsk (pn)
Нори́льск
  A city in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, second largest city north of the Arctic Circle.

Norma (pn)
Науго́льник, Наугольник
  (constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ (pn)
Норма́ндия, Нормандия
  An administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel. The modern region was created in 2016 with the merger of Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy.

Norn (pn)
норн
  An extinct North Germanic language once spoken on the Shetland and Orkney Islands.

Norrbotten (pn)
Норрботтен
  A province and county in north Sweden

Norse /noɹs/ /nɔːs/ /nɔːɹs/ [no̞ɹs] (adj)
древнескандина́вский, норве́жский
  Of or relating to the people, language and culture of Scandinavia.

Norse /noɹs/ /nɔːs/ /nɔːɹs/ [no̞ɹs] (n)
скандинав
  The collective Scandinavian (historically Norwegian) people.

North Africa (pn)
Се́верная А́фрика, Северная Африка
  The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.

North America /ˌnɔː(ɹ)θ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
Се́верная Аме́рика, Северная Америка
  The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.

North American (adj)
североамерика́нский
  Of or relating to North America.

North American (n)
североамерика́нец, североамерика́нка
  A person living in or originating from North America.

North American porcupine (n)
североамерика́нский дикобра́з
  A species of New World porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum.

North Asia (pn)
Северная Азия
  The northern region of Asia, also referred to as Siberia, geographically coextensive with the Asian part of Russia.

North Atlantic (adj)
североатланти́ческий
  Pertaining to the North Atlantic Ocean or locations adjacent to it.

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ (pn)
Се́верная Кароли́на, Северная Каролина
  A state of the United States situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.

North Caucasus (pn)
Се́верный Кавка́з
  the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia.

North Channel (pn)
се́верный проли́в
  The strait between Northern Ireland and southwestern Scotland, connecting the Irish Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ (pn)
Се́верная Дако́та, Северная Дакота
  A state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. Capital: Bismarck. Largest city: Fargo.

North Frisian (pn)
севернофри́зский
  A Frisian language, or group of languages, spoken in coastal Germany and some parts of Denmark.

North Holland (pn)
Се́верная Голла́ндия
  A province of the Netherlands.

North Island (pn)
Се́верный о́стров
  An island, the northernmost of the two major islands making up New Zealand.

North Karelia (pn)
Се́верная Каре́лия
  A county and region in northern Karelia, in southeast Finland. (Since 2022, the English term officially prescribed as the name for the Finnish administrative unit long known as a “region” was changed to be called a “county”, although reference to counties as regions is still common. See Counties of Finland.)

North Korea /noɹθ ˌkəˈɹi.ə/ /nɔːθ ˌkəˈɹiː.ə/ (pn)
Се́верная Коре́я, Северная Корея
  A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea. Official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Capital: Pyongyang.

North Korean (adj)
северокоре́йский, северокорейский
  Of, from, or pertaining to North Korea, the North Korean people or the North Korean language.

North Korean (n)
северокоре́ец, северокорея́нка
  A citizen or resident of North Korea.

North Macedonia /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /nɔːθ ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
Се́верная Македо́ния, Северная Македония
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of North Macedonia. Capital and largest city: Skopje. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.

North Macedonian (adj)
северомакедо́нский
  of, or relating to North Macedonia

North Macedonian (n)
северомакедо́нец, северомакедо́нка
  A native or inhabitant of North Macedonia.

North Ossetia-Alania (pn)
Ала́ния, Се́верная Осе́тия, Се́верная Осе́тия — Ала́ния
  Formal name of North Ossetia, a federal subject of Russia.

North Ostrobothnia (pn)
Се́верная Остробо́тния, Се́верная По́хьянма́а

North Pole (pn)
Се́верный по́люс
  (geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).

North Rhine-Westphalia (pn)
Се́верный Рейн-Вестфа́лия, Северный Рейн-Вестфалия
  The most populous of the 16 component states of Germany, located in the west of the country.

North Sea (pn)
Се́верное мо́ре, Северное море
  A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).

North Star (pn)
Поля́рная звезда́
  (astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.

North Vietnam (pn)
Се́верный Вьетна́м
  (historical) A state (officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) that governed northern Vietnam in 1945–1975.

North Yemen (pn)
Се́верный Йе́мен
  (historical) A country in the Middle East until 1990.

Northampton /nɔːˈθæmptən/ (pn)
Нортге́мптон
  A large town, the county town of Northamptonshire, now in West Northamptonshire, England.
  A civil parish with a town council in West Northamptonshire, first elected in 2021, believed to be the largest town with a town council in England.

Northeast China Plain (pn)
Маньчжурская равнина
  A plain located in Northeast China lying between the Greater and Lesser Khingan and Changbai mountains.

Northern Cyprus (pn)
Се́верный Кипр
  A de facto state comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus. Capital: North Nicosia.

Northern Dvina (pn)
Се́верная Двина́
  A river in Russia.

Northern Europe (pn)
Се́верная Евро́па
  A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Northern European (adj)
североевропейский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Northern Europe, its people, or its culture.

Northern Hemisphere (n)
Се́верное полуша́рие
  The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the north of its equator.

Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaiə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Се́верная Ирла́ндия, Северная Ирландия
  A country in the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.

Northern Mariana Islands /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚn ˌmɛɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈnɔː.ðən ˌmæɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ (pn)
Се́верные Мариа́нские острова́, Се́верные Мариа́ны
  An archipelago, commonwealth and dependent territory (technically, an unincorporated territory) of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Northern Palmyra (pn)
Се́верная Пальми́ра
  A nickname for Saint Petersburg.

Northern Sami (pn)
северносаамский
  The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.

Northern Sea Route (pn)
СМП, Се́верный морско́й путь, Севморпу́ть
  (geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ (pn)
Се́верная террито́рия
  A territory covering northern and north-central Australia, whose capital is Darwin.

Northumbria /nɔɹˈθʌm.bɹi.ə/ /nɔːˈθʌm.bɹɪ.ə/ (pn)
Норту́мбрия
  (historical) An Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England.

Northwest Territories (pn)
Се́веро-За́падные террито́рии
  A territory in northern Canada. Capital: Yellowknife.

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ (pn)
Норве́гия, Норвегия
  A country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Norway.

Norway lemming (n)
норве́жский ле́мминг
  A lemming of species Lemmus lemmus, endemic of northern Scandinavia and northern Russia.

Norway maple (n)
клён остроли́стный
  Acer platanoides, a species of maple native to most of Europe, the Caucasus and northern Turkey.

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ (adj)
норве́жский, норвежский
  Of or pertaining to Norway (the country)
  Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people
  Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ (n)
норве́жец, норве́жка, норвежец
  A native of Norway.
[[норве́жский]] ([[язы́к]]), норвежский
  (uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.

Norwegian Sea (pn)
Норве́жское мо́ре
  The northernmost part of the Atlantic Ocean, located northwest of Norway.

Norwegian forest cat (n)
норве́жская лесна́я ко́шка
  A domestic cat breed noted for its above average size, long, water-repellent fur and woolly undercoat.

Norwich /ˈnɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈnɒɹɪtʃ/ /ˈnɔːwɪtʃ/ /ˈnɔːɹwɪtʃ/ /ˈnɔːɹɪdʒ/ /ˈnɔːɹɪtʃ/ (pn)
Но́ридж
  An unincorporated community in McHenry County, North Dakota, named after Norwich, England.

Nosivka (pn)
Носо́вка
  A city in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Nostradamus (pn)
Нострада́мус
  A French astrologer and author of prophecies who lived in the early 1500s.

Nostratic /nɑːˈstɹætɪk/ /nɒˈstɹætɪk/ (pn)
ностратический
  A conjectural and not widely accepted grouping of languages including the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian, Elamite, Sumerian, Kartvelian, and Afroasiatic languages, and less commonly including the Aegean and Ainu languages as well.

Noteć (pn)
Нотець
  A river in central Poland.

Notre Dame /ˌnoʊ.tɚ ˈdeɪm/ /ˌnoʊ.tɹə ˈdɑːm/ /ˌnɒ.tɹə ˈdeɪm/ /ˌnɒ.tɹə ˈdæm/ /ˌnɒ.tɹə ˈdɑːm/ /ˌnɔ.tɹə ˈdäːm/ (pn)
Нотр-Да́м, Нотр-Да́м де Пари́, Собо́р Пари́жской Богома́тери
  Notre-Dame de Paris.
  University of Notre Dame.

Nottingham /ˈnɒt.ɪŋ.əm/ (pn)
Но́ттингем
  A city and unitary authority in Nottinghamshire, England.

Nouakchott /nuːɑːkˈʃɒt/ /nwɑːkˈʃɒt/ (pn)
Нуакшо́т, Нуакшот
  The capital city of Mauritania.

Nouméa /nuːˈmeɪ.ə/ (pn)
Нуме́а, Нумеа́
  The capital city of the French overseas territory New Caledonia, a natural South Sea port on its main island.

Nova Kakhovka (pn)
Но́вая Кахо́вка
  A city in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

Nova Odesa (pn)
Нова́я Оде́сса
  A city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine

Nova Scotia /ˌnoʊ.və ˈskoʊ.ʃə/ /ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/ (pn)
Но́вая Шотла́ндия, Новая Шотландия
  A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Halifax.

Novaya Zemlya (pn)
Но́вая Земля́
  An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, administered by Arkhangelsk oblast.

November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ (pn)
ноябрь, ноя́брь
  The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.

Novgorod /ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ (pn)
Вели́кий Но́вгород, Но́вгород
  A city, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

Novgorodian (adj)
новгородский
  Of Novgorod.

Novgorodian (n)
новгородец
  A native or inhabitant of Novgorod.

Novhorod-Siverskyi (pn)
Но́вгород-Се́верский
  A city and raion of Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Novi Sad (pn)
Но́ви-Сад, Но́вый Сад
  The capital and largest city of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia.

Novial (pn)
новиа́ль
  An international auxiliary language, or interlanguage, published by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen in 1928.

Novoazovsk (pn)
Новоазо́вск
  A city in eastern Ukraine, in Donetsk oblast.

Novocastrian (adj)
ньюка́слский
  Of or relating to Newcastle upon Tyne or Newcastle, New South Wales.

Novocastrian (n)
ньюка́слец
  A native or resident of Newcastle upon Tyne or Newcastle, New South Wales.

Novodnistrovsk (pn)
Новоднестро́вск
  A city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine

Novodruzhesk (pn)
Новодру́жеск
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Novohrad-Volynskyi (pn)
Новогра́д-Волы́нский
  A city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Novohrodivka (pn)
Новогро́довка
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Novokuznetsk (pn)
Новокузне́цк, Новокузнецк
  A city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia.

Novomoskovsk (pn)
Новомоско́вск

Novomyrhorod (pn)
Новоми́ргород
  A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine

Novorossiya (pn)
Новоро́ссия
  (historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine.
  A proposed confederation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, breakaway states involved in the ongoing Ukraine crisis.

Novorossiysk (pn)
Новоросси́йск, Новороссийск
  A city in southern Russia, the main Russian port on the Black Sea, in Krasnodar Krai.

Novoselytsia (pn)
Новосе́лица
  A city in Chernivtsi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Novosibirsk (pn)
Новосиби́рск, Новосиби́рская о́бласть, Новосибирск
  An oblast of Russia in Siberia.

Novoukrainka (pn)
Новоукраи́нка
  A city and raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Novovolynsk (pn)
Нововолы́нск
  A city in Volodymyr Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine

Novoyavorivsk (pn)
Новоя́воровск
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Novyi Buh (pn)
Но́вый Буг
  A city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine

Novyi Kalyniv (pn)
Но́вый Кали́нов
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Novyi Rozdil (pn)
Но́вый Роздо́л
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Nowheresville (n)
Урюпинск
  (slang, pejorative, humorous) A geographical location that is deemed obscure or unimportant.

Nowruz /noʊ̯ˈɹuz/ /nəʊ̯ˈɹuːz/ (pn)
Навру́з, Новру́з
  New Year in the Iranian/Zoroastrian calendar, celebrated on the spring equinox.

Nubia (pn)
Ну́бия, Нубия
  (by extension, historical) The polity ruling said region.

Nubian (adj)
нуби́йский
  Pertaining to Nubia, its people or its language.

Nubian (n)
нуби́ец, нуби́йка
  An inhabitant of ancient Nubia or a person of Nubian descent.

Nueva Ecija /ˌnweɪvɑ ˈeɪsihɑ/ /ˌnweɪvɑ ˈɛsihɑ/ /ˌnwɛ.vɐ ʔɛˈsi.hɐ/ (pn)
Нуэва-Эсиха
  A province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Palayan. Largest city: Cabanatuan.

Nueva Vizcaya /ˌnwɛ.vɐ vɪsˈka.jɐ/ (pn)
Нуэва-Бискайя
  A province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Bayombong

Nuku'alofa /ˌnuku.əˈloʊfə/ (pn)
Нукуало́фа
  The capital city of Tonga, Oceania, on Tongatapu, Tonga archipelago, Polynesia, Pacific Ocean.

Nukus (pn)
Нуку́с
  The capital city of the autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan, within the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Num Lock (n)
намло́к
  (computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard which, when pressed, toggles the keys of the numeric keypad between cursor control functions and numeric digits.

Number of the Beast (pn)
Число́ зве́ря
  (Christianity) The number 666, esoterically regarded as being related to the Beast.

Numbers (pn)
Кни́га Чи́сел, Чи́сла
  The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.

Nunavut /ˈn(j)uːnəˌvuːt/ /ˈnʊnəvʊt/ /ˈnʌnəvət/ (pn)
Ну́навут, Нунаву́т
  A territory in northern Canada which has Iqaluit as its capital.

Nuosu (pn)
но́су
  A Loloish language, considered the prestige language of the Yi people, primarily spoken in Sichuan, China.

Nur-Sultan /ˈnʊəsəltɑːn/ /ˈnʊɹsəlˌtɑːn/ /ˌnʊəsəlˈtɑːn/ (pn)
Нур-Султа́н
  Former name of Astana (“the capital city of Kazakhstan”), used from 2019 to 2022.

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/ (pn)
Ню́рнберг, Нюрнберг
  A major city in Bavaria, Germany.

Nuremberg defense /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmˌbɚɡ dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəːɡ dɪˈfɛns/ (n)
исполнение приказа или распоряжения
  (ethics, international law, idiomatic) An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner, claiming that one acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.

Nuskhuri (pn)
нусхури
  One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Nuskhuri, a monumental script, is the 2nd form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language.

Nutella /nuːˈtɛlə/ /nʌˈtɛlə/ (pn)
Нуте́лла
  A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.

Nuu-chah-nulth /nuːˈtʃɑːnʊlθ/ (pn)
ну́тка
  The polysynthetic Nuu-chah-nulth language, Nootka, which belongs to the Wakashan language group and is still spoken by about 500 people.

Nuuk (pn)
Нуук, Го́тхоб, Нук
  The capital city of Greenland.

Nuwa (pn)
Нюйва
  (astronomy) the asteroid (150) Nuwa.

Nynorsk /ˈninɔɹsk/ /ˈniːnɔːsk/ /ˈnjuːnɔːsk/ /ˈnunɔɹsk/ (pn)
новонорве́жский, ню́норск, ню́ношк
  One of the two major written standards (language variants) of Norwegian.

Nyx (pn)
Ни́кта, Ню́кта
  (Greek mythology) The primordial goddess of night.

Nyíregyháza (pn)
Ньи́редьхаза, Ньиредьха́за
  A city in Hungary.

Nüshu /ˈnjuːʃuː/ /ˈnʊʃuː/ (pn)
ню̀й-шу́

Nüwa (pn)
Нюйва
  (Chinese mythology) a goddess who repaired heaven and created the Earth

O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (particle)
о
  The vocative particle, used for direct address.

O'Connor (pn)
О’Коннор
  A surname from Irish.

O'Malley /oʊˈmæli/ [oʊ̯ˈmæli] [ɵˈmæli] (pn)
О'Мэлли
  A surname from Irish.

O'odham /ɔʔɔˈtam/ (pn)
оодхам
  The indigenous Uto-Aztecan language of the O'Odham.

O-ring (n)
[[кольцо́]] [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]], [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[кольцо́]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]], О-ринг
  A circular gasket, usually made of rubber.

O-shaped (adj)
О-обра́зный
  Shaped like the capital letter "O", circular.

ODIHR (pn)
БДИПЧ
  (politics) Initialism of Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.

OECD (pn)
ОЭСР
  Initialism of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

OIC (pn)
ОИС
  Initialism of Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (adj)
ла́дно, оке́й, хорошо́
  All right, acceptable, permitted.
норма́льно
  Satisfactory, reasonably good; not exceptional.
ОК, быть [[в поря́дке]], всё в поря́дке, оке́й
  In good health or a good emotional state.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (adv)
оке́й, хорошо́
  Satisfactorily, sufficiently well.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (interjection)
ла́дно, оке́й, хорошо́
  Used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (n)
добро́, одобре́ние, согла́сие
  Endorsement; approval; acceptance; acquiescence.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (v)
ОК
  (transitive, computing) To confirm by activating a button marked OK.

OL (n)
ОЛ, о́фис-ле́ди
  Abbreviation of office lady (Japanese wasei eigo)

OMON (pn)
ОМО́Н
  Special Purpose Mobile Unit, the riot police in Russia and Belarus.

OP (n)
оп
  (Internet) Initialism of original post.

OPCW (pn)
ОЗХО
  (law, military) Initialism of Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.

OPEC /ˈəʊpɛk/ (pn)
ОПЕ́К
  Acronym of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

OSCE (pn)
ОБСЕ
  (politics) Initialism of w:Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

OST (n)
ОСТ
  Initialism of original soundtrack.

Ob /ɑb/ /ɒb/ (pn)
Обь
  A river in Russia; the westernmost of the three great Siberian rivers.

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ (pn)
Кни́га А́вдия
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Obama /oʊˈbɑ.mə/ /əʊˈbɑː.mə/ (pn)
Оба́ма
  An African surname from Luo.

Obamamania (n)
Обамомания
  (US politics, neologism) Fervent admiration of Barack Obama.

Oberon /ˈoʊbərɒn/ (pn)
Оберо́н
  A fictional character in medieval and Renaissance literature, the king of the fairies, appearing for example in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Оберо́н, Оберон
  (astronomy, moons) The outermost major moon of Uranus.

Obon (pn)
Обо́н
  (Buddhism) A Japanese festival to honour the spirits of one's ancestors.

Obukhiv (pn)
Обу́хов
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Occam's razor (pn)
бри́тва О́ккама
  (epistemology) The principle of preferring the simplest of competing theories.

Occidental (pn)
оксиденталь, окцидента́ль
  An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua

Occidental Mindoro /ʔok.sɪ.dɛnˌtal mɪnˈdo.ɾo/ (pn)
Западный Миндоро
  A province of Mimaropa, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Mamburao

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ (pn)
оксита́нский, окситанский
  A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.

Occitania (pn)
Оксита́ния, Окситания
  A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌoʊʃiˈænə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ (pn)
Океа́ния, Океания
  A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.

Oceanid (n)
Океани́да
  (Greek god) Any of the sea nymphs, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys.

Oceanus /oʊˈsiːənəs/ (pn)
Океа́н
  (Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.

Ochakiv (pn)
Оча́ков
  A city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine

Ocheretyne /ˌɔːt͡ʃeɪˈɹɛtɪneɪ/ (pn)
Очере́тино
  A rural settlement, the administrative centre of the settlement hromada of the same name, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Octans (pn)
Октант
  (constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.

Octavian /ɒkˈteɪvi.ən/ (pn)
Октавиа́н
  (historical) A en given name, notably borne by Augustus (Caesar) between 44 and 27 BCE

October /ɑkˈtoʊbɚ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] (pn)
октябрь, октя́брь
  The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.

October Revolution (pn)
Октя́брьская револю́ция

Odaenathus (pn)
Оденат

Odense (pn)
О́денсе
  The largest city in the Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.

Oder (pn)
О́дер, О́дра
  A river in central Europe, that flows from the Czech Republic through Poland and Germany to the Baltic Sea.

Odessa /əʊˈdɛsə/ (pn)
Оде́сса, Одесса
  A locale in Ukraine.
  A city in Lafayette County, Missouri, United States.
Оде́сская о́бласть
  A raion of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Odessa.

Odessite (adj)
одесский, одесси́т

Odessite (n)
одессит

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ (pn)
О́дин
  (Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.

Odisha /oː.ɖɪ.ˈʃaː/ (pn)
Ори́сса
  A state in eastern India. Capital: Bhubaneswar.

Odoacer /ˌoʊdoʊˈeɪsər/ /ˌɒdəʊˈeɪsə/ (pn)
Одоа́кр, Одовакар
  Flavius Odoacer, the first king of Italy

Odysseus /oʊˈdɪsi.əs/ /oʊˈdɪsjuːs/ /əˈdɪsjuːs/ (pn)
Одиссе́й, Одиссей
  (Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.

Odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒ.də.si/ (pn)
Одиссе́я, Одиссея
  An epic poem, ascribed to Homer, that describes the journey of Odysseus after the fall of Troy.

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ (pn)
Эди́п
  (Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.

Oedipus complex /ˈidəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ /ˈɛdəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ (n)
эди́пов ко́мплекс
  (psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.

Offaly (pn)
О́ффали
  A county of Ireland.

Ogbomosho (pn)
Огбомо́шо
  A city in Oyo State, Nigeria

Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ (n)
огуз
  A group of south-western Turkic people, including the Turks and Turkmens

Ogilvie /ˈəʊɡlvɪ/ (pn)
О́угилви
  A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

Ohanian (pn)
Оганя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ /əʊˈhʌɪəʊ/ /əˈhaɪoʊ/ /əˈhaɪəʊ/ (pn)
Ога́йо, Огайо
  A state of the United States. Capital and largest city: Columbus.
  A river in the United States, flowing 981 miles from the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela at Pittsburgh into the Mississippi at Cairo, Illinois.
  A locale in the United States; named for the state.

Ohm's law (pn)
зако́н О́ма
  (physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.

Ohrid /ˈɒx.ɹɪd/ /ˈəʊx.ɹɪd/ (pn)
О́хрид
  A city in southwestern North Macedonia.

Oita (pn)
О́ита
  The capital city of Ōita Prefecture, Japan

Ojibwe /oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/ /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ (pn)
оджи́бва, оджи́бве
  The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.
  A member of a native Algonquin people of central Canada.

Oka (pn)
Ока́
  A river in central Russia, the largest right tributary of the Volga.

Okayama (pn)
Окая́ма
  A prefecture of Japan.
  The capital city of Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

Okazaki fragment (n)
фрагме́нт Оказа́ки
  (genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.

Okhotsk /əˈxɔtsk/ /əˈxɔːtsk/ /ˈoʊkɑtsk/ /ˈəʊkɒtsk/ (pn)
Охо́тск
  An urban locality, a work settlement, the administrative center of Okhotsky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.
Охо́цуку
  A subprefecture of Hokkaido prefecture, Japan.

Okhrana (pn)
[[охранный|Охра́нное]] [[отделе́ние]], охра́на, охра́нка
  (historical) A secret police force of the Russian Empire.

Okhtyrka (pn)
Ахты́рка
  A city and raion of Sumy Oblast, Ukraine

Okinawa [oʊkəˈnɑːwə] (pn)
Окина́ва, Префекту́ра Окина́ва
  The southern-most prefecture of Japan.
Окина́ва
  A city in Okinawa Prefecture.

Okinawa rail (n)
ямбару-куина
  A species of rail, Gallirallus okinawae, endemic to Okinawa Island in Japan.

Okinawan (adj)
окина́вский
  Of Okinawan descent.

Okinawan (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Окинава|Окина́вы]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Окинава|Окина́вы]]
  A person from Okinawa.

Okinawan (pn)
[[окина́вский]] [[язы́к]]
  A Ryukyuan language of Okinawa.

Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ (pn)
Оклахо́ма, Оклахома
  A state in the central United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Oklahoma City.
  Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Oklahoma City (pn)
Оклахо́ма
  The capital city of Oklahoma, United States, and the county seat of Oklahoma County.

Olaf /ˈoʊl.æf/ /ˈoʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.æf/ /ˈəʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ (pn)
Олаф
  A en given name.

Old Armenian (pn)
граба́р, древнеармя́нский
  The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.

Old Belarusian (pn)
древнебелору́сский
  The Old East Slavic language.

Old Believer (n)
раско́льник, раско́льница, старове́р, старове́рка, старообря́дец, старообря́дка
  (religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms.

Old Breton (pn)
древнебретонский
  An early form of Breton language, spoken in the North of France in the between the 9th and the 11th century AD.

Old Chinese (pn)
древнекита́йский
  A linguistic ancestor of the Chinese languages, spoken during roughly the first millennium BCE.

Old Church Slavonic (pn)
старославя́нский язы́к, церковнославя́нский язы́к
  The first literary and liturgical Slavic language.

Old East Slavic (pn)
древнеру́сский, древнеру́сский язы́к
  (historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.

Old English (pn)
[[древнеангли́йский]] [[язы́к]], древнеангли́йский
  (linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.

Old English Sheepdog (n)
староангли́йская овча́рка
  A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.

Old French (pn)
старофранцу́зский
  The French language as spoken or written from the 9th to the early 14th century.

Old Georgian (pn)
древне-грузинский
  A language of the South Caucasian family, spoken between the 5th Century BC and the 17th Century AD when it evolved into the modern Georgian language.

Old High German (adj)
древневерхненемецкий
  Concerning the Old High German language.

Old High German (pn)
древневерхненемецкий, древневе́рхненеме́цкий язы́к
  The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 11th century.

Old Irish (pn)
древнеирландский
  The Irish language as attested from the sixth to the tenth centuries C.E., the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive texts (written in the Latin alphabet) are extant.

Old Maid /əʊld meɪd/ (n)
ве́дьма
  (uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.

Old Norse (pn)
древнескандина́вский
  The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.

Old Novgorodian (pn)
древненовгоро́дский
  A dialect used in Old East Slavic birch-bark writings found around Novgorod, having some archaic features that were lost in other Slavic dialects.

Old Persian (pn)
древнеперсидский
  The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. - 300 B.C.E..

Old Polish (pn)
древнепо́льский
  A historical form of the Polish language, spoken between the 9th and 16th centuries.

Old Prussian (adj)
прусский
  Of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people.

Old Ruthenian (adj)
западнору́сский
  Of or related to Old Ruthenia.

Old Slavonic (pn)
[[староцерковнославя́нский]] [[язы́к]], [[церковнославя́нский]] [[язы́к]], старославя́нский язы́к
  Old Church Slavonic language
[[праславя́нский]] [[язы́к]]
  Proto-Slavic language

Old Testament (pn)
Ве́тхий Заве́т, Ветхий Завет
  (religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

Old Turkic (pn)
древнетюркский, древнеуйгурский, орхоно-енисейский
  The earliest attested Turkic language, found in inscriptions by the Göktürks and the Uyghurs in ca. the 7th to 13th centuries.

Old Ukrainian (pn)
староукраи́нский
  The Old East Slavic language.

Old World (pn)
Ста́рый Свет
  The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

Oldowan (adj)
олдува́йский

Oleg (pn)
Оле́г
  A en given name.

Oleksandriia (pn)
Александри́я
  A city and raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Oleksandrivsk (pn)
Алекса́ндровск
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine.

Olena (pn)
Еле́на
  A en given name, equivalent to English Helen.

Olenya Guba /əˈlɛnjə ɡʊˈbɑː/ (pn)
[[Оле́нья]] [[губа́]]
  A bay, an extension of the Kola Inlet of the Barents Sea, on the Kola Peninsula of Murmansk Oblast, Russia.
Оле́нья Губа́
  A settlement in Gadzhiyevo, Alexandrovsk, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

Olenye /əˈlɛnjeɪ/ (pn)
Оле́нье
  A village, the administrative centre of Olenyevskoye rural settlement, Dubovsky Raion, Volgograd Oblast, Russia

Oleshky /ɒˈlɛʃki/ /ɔːˈlɛʃki/ (pn)
Алёшки
  A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1784 on the site of a much older settlement.

Olevsk (pn)
Оле́вск
  A city in Korosten Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Olga /ˈoʊlɡə/ /ˈɒlɡə/ (pn)
О́льга
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name О́льга (Ólʹga).

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ (pn)
О́ливер, Оливер
  A en given name.

Olivia /oʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əˈlɪ.vi.ə/ (pn)
Оли́вия
  A city, the county seat of Renville County, Minnesota, United States, named for a female station agent named Olive.

Olivier salad (n)
оливье́
  A traditional Russian salad of mainly boiled vegetables dressed with mayonnaise.

Olomouc /ˈɒləmaʊts/ (pn)
О́ломоуц, оломо́уцкий
  A city in the Czech Republic, capital of the Olomouc Region.

Olomouc Region (pn)
Оломоуцкий край
  A region of the Czech Republic. Capital: Olomouc

Olomouc cheese (n)
Оломоуцкие сырки
  a kind of ripened soft cheese, characteristic with its strong scent, distinctive pungent taste and yellowish colour, traditionally made in central Moravia, the Czech Republic

Olonets (pn)
Олонец
  A town in northwestern Russia, the oldest documented settlement in Karelia.

Olongapo /ɑˈlɔŋɡəpoʊ/ /ɒˈlɒŋɡəpəʊ/ /ʔoˈloŋ.ɡɐ.po/ (pn)
Олонгапо
  An independent city in Zambales, Philippines

Olsztyn /ˈɒlʃtɪn/ (pn)
О́льштын
  A city in northeastern Poland, the capital city of the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship.

Oltenia /oʊlˈtɛni.ə/ (pn)
Ма́лая Вала́хия, Олте́ния
  A region in southwestern Romania which makes up the western part of Wallachia.

Olympia /əˈlɪmpi.ə/ (pn)
Оли́мпия, Олимпия
  An ancient city in Greece, home of the very first Olympic Games.

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ (n)
олимпиа́да
  (by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ (adj)
олимпи́йский
  (not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.
  (historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic.
  Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic.

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ (n)
олимпи́ец
  (Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities.
олимпи́ец, олимпи́йка
  (historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games.
  A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games.

Olympias (pn)
Олимпиа́да

Olympic /oʊ-/ /əˈlɪmpɪk/ (adj)
олимпи́йский, олимпийский
  (rare) Of or pertaining to Olympus, a mountain of Thessaly, fabled as the seat of the gods.

Olympic Games (pn)
Олимпи́йские и́гры, олимпиа́да
  An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]

Olympic Rings (n)
олимпи́йские ко́льца
  A symbol consisting of five interlocking colored rings, each one representing a continent that competes in the Olympic Games.

Olympic Valley /oʊ-/ /əˌlɪmpɪk ˈvæli/ (pn)
Олимпик-Вэлли
  An unincorporated community in Placer County, California, United States.

Olympic Winter Games (pn)
зимние олимпийские игры, зимняя олимпиа́да
  The winter counterpart to the summer Olympic Games, featuring winter sports.

Olympics (pn)
олимпиа́да
  The Olympic Games.

Olympus /əˈlɪmpəs/ (pn)
Оли́мп
  The highest mountain in Greece; in Ancient Greek mythology the home of the gods.

Oléron (pn)
Олеро́н
  An island located in Charente-Maritime department, Poitou-Charentes, region of New Aquitaine, France

Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /oʊˈmɑn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ (pn)
Ома́н, Оман
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Sultanate of Oman. Capital: Muscat.

Omani (adj)
ома́нский, оманский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Oman or the Omani people.

Omani (n)
ома́нец, ома́нка
  A person from Oman or of Omani descent.

Omsk (pn)
Омск, Омская область
  A city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, the seventh-largest in the country by population.

Onega (pn)
Оне́жское о́зеро
  a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast

Ontario /ɑnˈtɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ /ɒnˈtæɹ.i.o/ /ɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.o/ /ɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.əʊ/ (pn)
Онта́рио, Онтарио
  A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Toronto.
Онта́рио
  A lake, Lake Ontario, between Ontario province and New York State.

Oort Cloud /ˈɔːrt klaʊd/ (pn)
о́блако О́орта
  (astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊ.fiˈjuː.kəs/ /ˌɑf.iˈjuː.kəs/ (pn)
Змеено́сец, Змееносец
  (zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.

Opole (pn)
Опо́ле
  A city in southern Poland in Silesia

Oppenheimer /ˈɒpənˌhaɪmər/ (pn)
О́ппенгеймер
  A surname from German.

Oral (pn)
Ора́л, Ура́льск

Oran (pn)
Ора́н
  A city, port, and province of Algeria.

Orange County /ˈɒ.ɹɪndʒ ˈkaʊn.ti/ (pn)
Оранжевое графство
  One of 58 counties in California. County seat: Santa Ana. Abbreviation OC (usually with "the.")
  One of 95 counties in Virginia. County seat: Orange.

Orange River (pn)
Ора́нжевая
  The longest river in South Africa.

Orangeman (n)
оранжи́ст
  A member of the Orange Order, a Protestant society in the United Kingdom (especially Northern Ireland).

Orcish (pn)
о́ркский, о́рочий
  (fantasy) The language spoken by orcs.

Orcus /ˈɔːrkəs/ (pn)
О́ркус
  (Roman god) The Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld.
Орк
  (astronomy) A dwarf planet and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”.

Order of Australia (pn)
о́рден Австра́лии
  (chiefly, Australia, UK) An order of chivalry established for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement. [Established 1975.]

Ordos (pn)
О́рдос
  Ordos city in the narrower sense: the urban area located in Dongsheng District.

Ordovician (pn)
ордови́к, ордови́кский пери́од
  (geology) The Ordovician period.

Ordubad (pn)
Ордуба́д
  The second largest town and a municipality of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan

Ordzhonikidze (pn)
Орджоники́дзе
  (historical) Former name of Vladikavkaz.
Орджоникидзе
  (historical) A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine Former name of Pokrov.

Ore Mountains (pn)
Ру́дные го́ры
  A mountain range dividing Germany and the Czech Republic

Oregon /ˈɑɹɪɡən/ /ˈɒɹɪɡən/ /ˈɔɹəɡɪn/ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔɹɪɡɑn/ /ˈɔɹɪɡən/ (pn)
Орего́н, Орегон
  A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Capital: Salem. Largest city: Portland.

Oregon grape (n)
маго́ния
  An evergreen shrub (Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium) native to the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada, having broadly serrated, glossy leaves and clusters of yellow flowers that develop into dark bluish-purple fruits.

Orenburg (pn)
Оренбу́рг
  A city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia, on the Ural River.

Oresund /ˈɜːsʊnd/ /ˈɝsʊnd/ (pn)
Э́ресунн
  A strait in Northern Europe, which separates Denmark and Sweden.

Orhei (pn)
Орхей, Орге́ев

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ (adj)
восто́чный
  Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ (n)
жи́тель Восто́ка, жи́тельница Восто́ка, уроже́нец Восто́ка, уроже́нка Восто́ка
  (archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place. [15th–19th c.]

Oriental Mindoro /ʔoɾ.jɛnˌtal mɪnˈdo.ɾo/ (pn)
Восточный Миндоро
  A province of Mimaropa, Luzon, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Calapan

Oriental darter (n)
инди́йская змееше́йка, чернобрю́хая змееше́йка
  (zoology) A bird (Anhinga melanogaster) of Southeast Asia

Oriental studies (n)
востокове́дение, ориентали́стика
  (humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology

Orikhiv /ɒˈɹiːxɪv/ /ɔːˈɹiːxɪv/ (pn)
Оре́хов
  A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine, founded circa 1783

Orinoco /ˌoɹ.ɪˈnoʊ.koʊ/ /ˌoʊ.ɹɪˈnoʊ.koʊ/ /ˌɒɹɪˈnəʊkəʊ/ (pn)
Орино́ко
  The Orinoco river basin of Venezuela.

Orion /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əˈɹaɪ.ən/ (pn)
Орио́н, Орион
  (constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.
  A ghost town in Kings County, California, United States.
  A locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia.
  A town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States.
  A village in Henry County, Illinois, United States.

Orion's Belt (pn)
По́яс Орио́на
  (constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator; it consists of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together. It is part of the constellation Orion and includes the stars Alnitak (ζ Ori), Alnilam (ε Ori), and Mintaka (δ Ori).

Oriya /ɔˈrijə/ (pn)
о́рия
  Odia, the language spoken in the state of Odisha, India.

Orkhon (n)
Орхон
  A sheep of a Mongolian breed developed in 1961, reared primarily for wool.

Orkney Islands (pn)
Орка́дские острова́, Оркне́йские острова́
  An island group off north-east Scotland, Great Britain island

Orleans /ɔːɹˈleɪ(ə)nz/ /ɔːˈliː(ə)nz/ /ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˈɔɹ.liːnz/ /ˈɔː.li.ənz/ /ˌɔɹ.leɪˈɑ̃/ /ˌɔɹ.liˈɑːn/ (pn)
Орлеа́н
  A city, the capital of the Loiret department, France; regional capital of Centre-Val de Loire.

Ormoc /ʔoɾˈmok/ (pn)
Ормо́к
  A city in Leyte, Philippines

Oroch /ɔːɹɔt͡ʃ/ (pn)
орочский
  The moribund Tungusic language spoken by the Oroch.

Oromo /ɔːˈroʊmoʊ/ /ˈɒrəmoʊ/ (pn)
га́лла, оро́мо
  The Cushitic language of this people.

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ (pn)
Оро́нт
  A river in Western Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.
Ерванд
  The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings.

Orontian /ɔːˈɹɒnti.ən/ (adj)
оро́нтский
  Of or pertaining to the Orontes.

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ (pn)
Орфе́й, Орфей
  (Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.

Orphic (adj)
орфи́ческий
  (Greek mythology) Of or pertaining to Orphism and its doctrines and rituals.

Orphism (pn)
орфи́зм
  (religion, Ancient Greece) A religious movement in antiquity, supposed to have been founded by Orpheus.

Orthodox (adj)
правове́рный, правосла́вный
  (Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.
[[ортодокса́льный]] ([[иудаи́зм]])
  (Judaism) Of or pertaining to Orthodox Judaism.

Orthodox Church (n)
правосла́вная це́рковь
  The Eastern body of Christendom.

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ (pn)
правосла́вие
  The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.

Orwell /ˈoɹwɛl/ /ˈɔːwɛl/ (pn)
О́руэлл
  An English surname.

Orwellian /ɔɹˈwɛli.ən/ /ɔːˈwɛli.ən/ (adj)
оруэлловский
  Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]

Oryol (pn)
Орёл
  A city, the administrative center of Oryol Oblast, Russia.

Osage /ˈoʊseɪd͡ʒ/ (pn)
осе́йдж
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Osage language.

Osaka /oʊˈsækə/ /oʊˈsɑːkə/ /əʊˈsækə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ (pn)
О́сака
  The capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
  A prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan.

Oscan /ˈɑːskən/ /ˈɒskən/ (adj)
оскский
  Of or pertaining to the Oscan language or Oscan people, or their writing system.

Oscar /ˈɑs.kɚ/ /ˈɒs.kə/ (pn)
О́скар
  A en given name.

Osh (pn)
Ош
  The second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan.

Oshawa /ˈɑʃəwə/ /ˈɒʃəwə/ (pn)
О́шава
  A city in the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada.

Oshnavieh (pn)
Ошневие
  A small town in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran.

Osijek (pn)
О́сиек
  A city in Croatia.

Osiris /oʊˈsaɪɹɪs/ (pn)
Осирис
  (Egyptian god) The Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld.

Oskil (pn)
Оско́л
  A river in Russia and Ukraine which arises roughly between Kursk and Voronezh and flows south to join the Seversky Donets.

Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ (pn)
О́сло, Осло
  A county and municipality, the capital city of Norway. Formerly called Christiania and Kristiania.

Osmaniye (pn)
Османие́
  A city, district, and province in western Turkey.

Osmussaar (pn)
Осмуссаар
  Island in northwest Estonia, on the southern coast of Gulf of Finland.

Osnabrück (pn)
Оснабрю́к
  An independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany.

Ossetia /ɑˈsi.ʃə/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ə/ /ɒˈsi(ː)ʃə/ /ɒˈsɛtɪə/ /əˈsɛt.i.ə/ /əˈsɛtɪə/ (pn)
Осе́тия, Осетия
  An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ (adj)
осети́нский, осетинский
  Of, or pertaining to Ossetia or Ossetians.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ (n)
осети́н, осети́нка
  A member of the Iranian people inhabiting Ossetia.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ (pn)
осети́нский
  The Eastern Iranian language spoken by these people.

Oster (pn)
Остёр
  A city in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Ostrava (pn)
О́страва
  A city in the far east of the Czech Republic.

Ostrogoth /ˈɒstrəɡɒθ/ (n)
остго́т
  Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Visigoths being the other), which invaded Italy in the sixth century

Ostroh (pn)
Остро́г
  A city in Rivne Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine

Ostyak (n)
остя́к

Oswald (pn)
Освальд
  A en given name.

Othniel /ˈɒθ.niəl/ (pn)
Гофониил
  (biblical character) Othniel, the first of the biblical judges.

Otsu (pn)
О́цу
  The capital city of Shiga prefecture, Japan.

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwɒ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] (pn)
Отта́ва, Оттава
  A city in Ontario, Canada; capital city of Canada.

Otto /ˈɑtoʊ/ /ˈɒtəʊ/ (pn)
О́тто
  A en given name.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (adj)
осма́нский, оттома́нский
  Of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (n)
осма́н, осма́нка, оттома́н, оттома́нка
  A citizen of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman Empire /ˈɑtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɹ/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ (pn)
Осма́нская импе́рия, Оттома́нская импе́рия, Османская империя
  (historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.

Ottoman Turkish (pn)
осма́нский, [[осма́нский]] [[язы́к]], [[осма́нско-туре́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
  The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottonian (adj)
оттонский
  Pertaining to a dynasty of Germanic kings including Otto the Great

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ (pn)
Уагаду́гу, Уагадугу
  The capital city of Burkina Faso.

Ouija /ˈwiːd͡ʒi/ /ˈwiːd͡ʒə/ (n)
уиджа
  (countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.

Oulu (pn)
О́улу
  A city in northern Finland.

Our Father (pn)
О́тче Наш
  (Christianity) (Our Father) The Lord's Prayer, which begins with these words.

Outer Mongolia (pn)
Вне́шняя Монго́лия
  Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia

Oval Office (pn)
[[ова́льный]] [[кабине́т]]
  The official office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House.

Ovruch (pn)
О́вруч
  A city in Korosten Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ (pn)
О́ксфорд, Оксфорд
  A city, the county seat of Lafayette County, Mississippi; named for the city in England.

Oxford shoe (n)
[[оксфордский|о́ксфордская]] [[ту́фля]]
  A type of leather shoe with lacing seamlessly integrated into the vamp, giving it a formal appearance.

Oymyakon (pn)
Оймякон
  A village in Sakha, Russia.

Oyrot Autonomous Oblast (pn)
Ойротская автономная о́бласть
  Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Russian SFSR established in 1922 and renamed to Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast in 1948.

Oz /ɒz/ (pn)
Оз
  Ellipsis of Land of Oz, the fictional setting created by L. Frank Baum for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and other works. The term has been extended from the original country of Oz to the entire fictional world of Oz. Subsequently used as a setting by other authors and artists.

Ozurgeti (pn)
Озурге́ти
  A city in Georgia, the regional capital of the region of Guria.

PACE (pn)
ПАСЕ
  Acronym of w:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

PC /ˌpiː ˈsiː/ (n)
ПК
  Initialism of personal computer.

PDA (n)
КПК, карма́нный персона́льный компью́тер
  (computing theory) Initialism of pushdown automaton.

PIE /piː.aɪ.iː/ (adj)
ПИЕ
  (linguistics, anthropology, etc.) Initialism of Proto-Indo-European.

PIN (n)
PIN-ко́д, ПИН, ПИН-ко́д, ли́чный опознава́тельный но́мер, персона́льный идентификацио́нный но́мер
  Acronym of personal identification number.

PKK (pn)
РПК
  Kurdistan Workers' Party.

PLO (pn)
ОО́П
  Initialism of Palestine Liberation Organization.

PMC (n)
ЧВК
  (military) Initialism of private military company or corporation.

PNA (pn)
ПНА
  Initialism of Palestinian National Authority.

PPE (n)
СИЗ
  Initialism of personal protective equipment.

PRC (pn)
КНР
  (politics) Initialism of People's Republic of China.

PS (n)
P. S.
  Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)

PTSD (n)
ПТСР
  Initialism of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Pacific Ocean (pn)
Ти́хий океа́н, Тихий океан
  An ocean, the world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas.

Pacific Rim (pn)
Тихоокеа́нский регио́н
  The lands around the rim of the Pacific Ocean.

Pacific herring (n)
тихоокеа́нская сельдь
  A species of the herring family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Baja California; Clupea pallasii.

Pacific saury (n)
сайра
  A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.

Padang (pn)
Паданг

Padishah /ˈpɑːdɪʃɑː/ (n)
падиша́х
  (history) A ruler of a Muslim country or state.

Padua (pn)
Па́дуя, Падуя
  A province of Veneto, Italy.
  A city, the capital of Padua, Veneto.

Pagadian (pn)
Пагадиан
  A city, the provincial capital of Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines

Page Down (n)
пэйдж да́ун
  (computing) A keyboard key that when pressed scrolls down to the next page of content.

Page Up (n)
пэйдж а́п
  (computing) A keyboard key that when pressed scrolls up to the previous page of content.

Pagnol /pɑːˈnjɔːl/ (pn)
Паньо́ль

Pahang (pn)
Паханг
  A state in eastern Malaysia. Capital: Kuantan.

Pahlavi (pn)
пехлеви язык
  The Middle Persian language rendered in Book Pahlavi.

Paide (pn)
Па́йде

Paiwan (n)
пайва́нец, пайва́нка
  (countable) A person of Paiwan descent.

Paiwan (pn)
пайва́нь, пайва́ньский
  (uncountable) The Formosan language of the Paiwan people.

Pajala (pn)
Паяла

Paki /ˈpæki/ (adj)
па́ковский
  (British, Canada, pejorative, racial slur) Pakistani, or perceived to be Pakistani.

Paki /ˈpæki/ (n)
па́ки, пак
  (UK, Canada, India) A Pakistani.

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Пакиста́н, Пакистан
  A country in South Asia. Official name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Capital: Islamabad.

Pakistani (adj)
пакиста́нский, пакистанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people.

Pakistani (n)
пакиста́нец, пакиста́нка
  A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent.

Palace of Westminster (pn)
Вестминстерский дворец
  An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Palaic /pəˈleɪ.ɪk/ (pn)
[[пала́йский]] [[язы́к]], пала́йский
  An extinct Indo-European language belonging to Anatolian branch, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa.

Palanga (pn)
Пала́нга

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ (pn)
Пала́у, Палау
  A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Palau. Capital: Ngerulmud.

Palauan (pn)
белау, палау, палауский
  A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.

Palawan tit (n)
капуци́новая сини́ца
  Pardaliparus amabilis, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Palembang (pn)
Палемба́нг
  A city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia

Paleoarchean (pn)
палеоархе́й
  (geology) The era from 3,600 Ma to 3,200 Ma.

Paleogene /ˈpeɪl.iəˌd͡ʒin/ (pn)
палеоге́н
  (geology) The Paleogene period.

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ (pn)
палеоли́т
  A period that lasted from two and a half million years ago to 10,000 BCE; the Old Stone Age.

Paleozoic /ˈpeɪl.iəˌzəʊɪk/ (pn)
палеозо́й, палеозо́йская э́ра
  (geology) The Paleozoic era.

Palermo /pəˈlɛə(ɹ)məʊ/ /pəˈlɜː(ɹ)məʊ/ (pn)
Пале́рмо, Палермо
  A city in Italy, capital of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, and of Sicily.
  (historical) A former province of Sicily, Italy.

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ (pn)
Палести́на, Палестина
  (sometimes, narrowly) The West Bank and Gaza Strip.
  (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1.
  (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).
  (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.

Palestine sunbird (n)
палести́нская некта́рница
  A bird which is found in the Middle East and Africa, Cinnyris osea.

Palestinian /pæl.əˈstɪn.i.ən/ (adj)
палести́нский, палестинский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Palestine or the Palestinian people.

Palestinian /pæl.əˈstɪn.i.ən/ (n)
палести́нец, палести́нка
  An inhabitant of Palestine or an Arab descending from that area.

Pali /ˈpɑːli/ (pn)
па́ли
  A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures. [from 1690s]

Palikir (pn)
Палики́р
  The capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia.

Pallas (pn)
Палла́да
  An epithet for Athena, always used together with the name, as Pallas Athena, rather than alone.
Паллант
  One of the Titans, according to Hesiod the son of the Titans Crius and Eurybia.

Pallas's bunting (n)
овся́нка Палла́са, поля́рная овся́нка
  Emberiza pallasi, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

Pallas's grasshopper warbler (n)
пе́вчий сверчо́к
  Locustella certhiola, an Old World warbler.

Pallas's gull (n)
черноголовый хохотун
  Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull.

Pallas's leaf warbler (n)
королько́вая пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus proregulus, a leaf warbler that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China.

Pallas's sandgrouse (n)
булдуру́к, бульдрю́к, бюльдерю́к, копы́тка, ку́рочка степна́я, саджа́
  Syrrhaptes paradoxus, a bird in the sandgrouse family.

Palm Sunday (n)
ве́рбное воскресе́нье, вербное воскресенье
  The sixth Sunday in Lent, the Sunday before Easter.

Palma (pn)
Па́льма
  A city and port in Majorca, Spain, capital of Balearic Islands

Palmyra /pælˈmaɪ.ɹə/ (pn)
Пальми́ра
  An ancient city, an oasis in the Syrian Desert, in present-day central Syria, recorded historically from around 2000 BCE, subsequently subject to various empires and destroyed in 273 CE and again in 1400, when it was reduced to a village.

Palmyrena (pn)
Пальмирена
  A historical region and country of the Syrian steppe, of which Palmyra was the capital.

Palmyrene /pælˈmaɪ.ɹiːn/ /ˈpæl.mɪˌɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.maɪˈɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.mɚˈiːn/ (adj)
пальми́рский
  Of, from or relating to ancient Palmyra or Palmyrena.

Pamir (pn)
Пами́р
  A mountain range in Central Asia.

Pamir Mountains (pn)
Пами́р
  A mountain range in Central Asia at the junction of the Himalayas with the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges.

Pampanga /pɐmˈpaŋ.ɡɐ/ (pn)
Пампанга
  A province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: San Fernando. Largest city: Angeles City

Pamphylia (pn)
Памфилия
  A historical region in the south coast of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia.

Pan (pn)
Пан
  (Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.

Pan-Armenian (adj)
всеармя́нский
  relating to, covering or serving most or all Armenians

Pan-Slavism (n)
панслави́зм, панславизм
  A movement aimed at uniting all the Slavic peoples.

Pan-Turkism (n)
пантюрки́зм
  A political movement aiming to unite the various Turkic peoples into a modern political state.

Pan-Turkist (n)
пантюрки́ст
  An advocate of Pan-Turkism.

Panaji (pn)
Панаджи
  The state capital of Goa, India.

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ (pn)
Пана́ма, Панама
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Panama.

Panama Canal (pn)
Пана́мский кана́л
  A major man-made canal in Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Panama City (pn)
Пана́ма, Панама
  The capital city of Panama.

Panama hat (n)
пана́ма, пана́мка
  A type of brimmed hat braided in Peru and Ecuador with the leaves of Carludovica palmata.

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ (adj)
пана́мский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Panama or Panamanian people.

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ (n)
жи́тель Пана́мы, жи́тельница Пана́мы
  A person from Panama or of Panamanian descent.

Panasonic (pn)
Панасо́ник
  A multinational electronics corporation in Japan.

Panay /pəˈnaɪ/ (pn)
Панай
  An island in the Philippines, located in the Visayas.

Panchatantra (pn)
Панчата́нтра
  A canonical collection of Sanskrit as well as Pali (Buddhist) animal fables in verse and prose.

Panchen Lama (n)
Па́нчен-ла́ма
  (Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.

Pancras /ˈpæŋkɹəs/ (pn)
Панкратий
  One of two Christian saints, Pancras of Taormina and Pancras of Rome

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ (pn)
Пандо́ра, Пандора
  (Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.

Pandora's box (n)
я́щик Пандо́ры
  (idiomatic) A source of unforeseen trouble.

Panevėžys (pn)
Панявежис, Паневе́жис, Поневе́ж
  A city in Lithuania.

Pangaea /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ (pn)
Панге́я, Пангея
  (geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.

Pangasinan /pɐŋ.ɡɐ.sɪˈnan/ (adj)
пангасинанский
  Of or pertaining to the Pangasinan people, language, or province

Pangasinan /pɐŋ.ɡɐ.sɪˈnan/ (pn)
Пангасина́н, пангасинанский
  A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pangasinan, as well as northern Tarlac.

Pangkal Pinang (pn)
Панкалпинанг
  A city, the provincial capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia

Pangu /pɑːnˈɡuː/ (pn)
Пань-гу́
  (Chinese mythology) The first living being and creator of all in Chinese mythology.

Panjikidze (pn)
Панджики́дзе
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname ფანჯიკიძე (panǯiḳiʒe).

Pannonia (pn)
Панно́ния
  A province of the Roman Empire in the western part of modern Hungary and adjacent regions.

Panthalassa (pn)
Панталасса
  The prehistoric ocean surrounding Pangaea.

Panticapaeum (pn)
Пантикапей
  (historical) An important Ancient Greek colony and port in Taurica (Tauric Chersonese), founded by Milesians in the late 7th–early 6th century BC on the site of present-day Kerch.

Panzerfaust (n)
панцерфа́уст
  A light, single-shot anti-tank grenade launcher developed in Germany in the latter stages of the Second World War.

Pap smear (n)
мазо́к Папаникола́у
  (gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.

Pap test (n)
тест Папаникола́у
  (gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.

Papeete (pn)
Папеэ́те
  The capital city of French Polynesia.

Papenburg /ˈpæpənˌbɜːɡ/ (pn)
Па́пенбург
  A town in Emsland district, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ (adj)
распу́тный
  (literary) Pertaining to love or sexual desire, especially when illicit. [from 16th c.]

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ (n)
куртиза́нка
  (literary) A prostitute.

Paphlagonia (pn)
Пафлаго́ния, Пафлагония
  A historical region in northern Asia Minor, on the shore of the Black Sea, between Bithynia and Pontus

Paphos (pn)
Па́фос, Пафос
  A city in Cyprus, known in antiquity as the birthplace of Aphrodite.

Papiamentu /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntoʊ/ /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntuː/ (pn)
папьяменто
  A Creole language spoken on the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire.

Papua /ˈpaːpwə/ (pn)
Па́пуа
  The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ (pn)
Па́пуа-Но́вая Гвине́я, Папуа-Новая Гвинея
  A country in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Capital and largest city: Port Moresby.

Papuan (adj)
папуа́сский
  From, or pertaining to Papua or Papua New Guinea

Papuan (n)
папуа́с, папуа́ска
  Someone from Papua or Papua New Guinea

Paracel Islands (pn)
Парасе́льские острова́, острова́ Сиша́, острова́ Хоа́нг Ша
  A group of South China Sea islands administered under Sansha, Hainan, China, as Xisha (claimed by Taiwan (ROC) and Vietnam).

Paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ (pn)
Паракле́т, Паракли́т
  (Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.

Paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ (pn)
рай, небеса́
  (religion) Heaven.

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ (pn)
Парагва́й, Парагвай
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Paraguay. Capital and largest city: Asunción.

Paraguayan (adj)
парагва́йский, парагвайский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Paraguay.
  Of or pertaining to the people, language, or culture of Paraguay.

Paraguayan (n)
парагва́ец, парагва́йка
  A person from Paraguay or of Paraguayan descent.

Paralympiad /-əd/ /ˌpæɹəˈlɪmpiæd/ /ˌpæɹəˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /ˌpɛ-/ (n)
Паралимпиа́да, Параолимпиа́да
  (sports, rare) A period of four years between occurrences of the Paralympic Games.
параолимпиа́да
  (by extension) Usually preceded by a descriptive word: a competition or series of competitions for disabled participants involving sports or other activities.

Paralympic Games (pn)
паралимпи́йские и́гры, параолимпи́йские и́гры
  An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.

Paralympics (pn)
Паралимпиа́да, Параолимпиа́да
  (sports) Synonym of Paralympic Games (“an international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue”)

Paramaribo /pɑɹəˈmɑːɹɪbəʊ/ /ˌpɑɹəˈmɑɹəˌboʊ/ (pn)
Парамари́бо, Парамарибо
  The capital city of Suriname.

Paraná /pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/ /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/ /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/ (pn)
Парана́
  A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Curitiba.

Paraskevi (pn)
Параскева

Paraskoviivka /pɑːrəˌskoʊviˈɪfkə/ (pn)
Парасковиевка
  An urban-type settlement in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Paraíba /pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/ (pn)
Параи́ба
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa

Parañaque /pɐ.ɾɐˈɲa.kɛ/ (pn)
Параньяке
  An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines.

Pareto principle (pn)
при́нцип Паре́то
  The principle that describes the phenomenon wherein a small percentage of a population accounts for a large proportion of a particular characteristic of that population.

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ (pn)
Пари́ж, Париж
  The capital and largest city of France.
  A department of Île-de-France, France.
Пари́с, Париж
  (Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.
Па́рис, Париж
  A city, the county seat of Monroe County, Missouri; named for the city in Kentucky.

Parisian /pəˈɹi.ʒən/ /pəˈɹɪz.ɪ.ən/ /pəˈɹɪʒ.ən/ (adj)
пари́жский, парижский
  Of, relating, or pertaining to Paris, France

Parisian /pəˈɹi.ʒən/ /pəˈɹɪz.ɪ.ən/ /pəˈɹɪʒ.ən/ (n)
парижа́нин, парижа́нка, парижанин
  A native, citizen and/or inhabitant of Paris, France

Parizh (pn)
Париж
  A village in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Parkinson's disease (n)
Па́ркинсон, боле́знь Па́ркинсона
  (neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.

Parma (pn)
Па́рма
  A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Па́рма, Парма
  A city, the capital of Parma.
  A city in Canyon County, Idaho.
  A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Parmenides (pn)
Пармени́д
  An Ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, in southern Italy. Founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.

Paro (pn)
Паро
  A town in Bhutan.

Parpi /ˈpɑɹpi/ /ˈpɑːpi/ (pn)
Парпи
  A village in Aragatsotn, Armenia.

Parsi /ˈpɑɹsiː/ (n)
парс
  A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent.

Partav (pn)
Партав
  (historical) a town in Caucasian Albania, modern-day Barda in Azerbaijan

Parthenon /ˈpɑːɹθənɑːn/ /ˈpɑːθənən/ (pn)
Парфено́н, Парфенон
  An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.

Parthenope /pɑːrˈθɛnəpi/ (pn)
Партено́па, Парфено́па
  (Greek mythology) One of the sirens, daughter of the god Achelous and the Muse Terpsichore.
Парфенопа
  (astronomy) 11 Parthenope, a main belt asteroid.

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ (pn)
Парфия
  (historical) A region in northeastern Iran.
Па́рфия
  A former country in Central and Western Asia; the empire ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire.

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ (adj)
парфянский
  Relating to Parthia or Parthians.

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ (n)
парфя́нский
  An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.

Parthian Empire (pn)
Парфянское царство
  (historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.

Partizansk (pn)
Партизанск
  A city in Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Parya /ˈpɑɹjə/ (pn)
Парья
  An isolated Indo-Aryan language spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Pará (pn)
Пара́
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Belém

Pasargadae (pn)
Пасарга́ды
  An ancient city of Persia, a capital of the Achaemenid Empire.

Pasay /ˈpa.saɪ̯/ (pn)
Пасай
  A city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Pascal's triangle (n)
треуго́льник Паска́ля
  (mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ /ˈpɑːs.kəl ˈlæm/ (n)
пасхальный а́гнец
  (historical) The lamb eaten at Passover.
Агнец Божий
  (figuratively) Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice.

Pashinyan (pn)
Пашиня́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Pashto /ˈpæʃtəʊ/ /ˈpʌʃtəʊ/ (n)
пашто́, пушту́, пушту́нский
  The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan.

Pashtun (adj)
пушту́нский
  Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.

Pashtun (n)
пушту́н
  A member of the Pashtun ethnic group, or of a Pashtun tribe.
  A Pashto-speaking person.

Pashtunwali (pn)
Пуштунвалай
  The tribal code of conduct followed by the Pashtun people.

Pasir Ris /-seɪ -/ /ˌpɑːsə ˈɹɪs/ (pn)
Пасир-Ри́с
  A town in the eastern part of Singapore.

Passover (pn)
Па́сха, Пе́сах
  The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight at the beginning of the fourteenth day of the first month (Abib 14 / Nisan 14), during which the first-born sons of the Israelites were passed over while those of the Egyptians were killed; this feast day is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual or yearly Sabbaths).

Passy (pn)
Пасси́

Pastafarianism (n)
пастафариа́нство
  A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.

Patagonia /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊn.jə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
Патаго́ния, Патагония
  A geographical region in southern South America, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina

Patagonian /ˌpætəˈɡəʊni.ən/ (adj)
патаго́нский
  Of or pertaining to Patagonia or its people, language or culture.

Patagonian /ˌpætəˈɡəʊni.ən/ (n)
патаго́нец
  Someone from Patagonia

Patagonian toothfish (n)
патаго́нский клыка́ч
  Dissostichus eleginoides, a commercially exploited, cold-water fish of the southern hemisphere.

Patel /pəˈtɛl/ (pn)
Пате́л
  A surname from Gujarati.

Pathein (pn)
Бассе́йн
  A city in the Irrawaddy Delta, Myanmar, formerly known as Bassein

Patil (pn)
Пати́л
  A surname from Marathi from Marathi

Patna (pn)
Патна
  The capital and largest city of Bihar, India.
  A district of Bihar, India, containing the city of the same name.

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ /ˈpætɹəs/ (pn)
Па́тры
  The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), the most populated city in the Peloponnese and the capital of Western Greece (administrative region of Greece).

Patricia /pəˈtɹɪʃə/ (pn)
Патри́сия, Патри́ция
  A en given name.

Patrick /ˈpætɹɪk/ [ˈpʰæ.t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪk̚] (pn)
Па́трик, Патрике́й
  (countable) A en given name

Patrimonio (pn)
Патримонио
  A city and commune of the department of the Haute-Corse, Corsica, France

Patroclus (pn)
Патро́кл
  (Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad, known for his close relationship to Achilles.

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ (pn)
Па́вел, Павел
  In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles.
Пол, Па́вел, Павел
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Paula /ˈpɑlə/ /ˈpɔːlə/ (pn)
Па́вла, Па́ула, По́ла
  A en given name.

Paulette (pn)
Поле́тт
  A en given name.

Pauli exclusion principle (pn)
при́нцип Па́ули, при́нцип запре́та, при́нцип запре́та Па́ули
  (physics) A principle in quantum mechanics that states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.

Pauli matrix (n)
ма́трица Па́ули
  (mathematics) Any one of three complex matrices that arise in Wolfgang Pauli's treatment of spin in quantum mechanics.

Paulician (n)
павликианин, павлкианец
  (historical) A follower of Paulicianism.

Paulicianism (pn)
павликианство
  (historical) A Christian sect and militarized revolt movement that flourished between 650 and 872 in Armenia and the Eastern Themes of the Byzantine Empire.

Pauline /ˈpɔːˌliːn/ (pn)
Поли́на
  A en given name.

Paulson (pn)
Па́влов
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Pavlodar /ˈpɑːvləˌdɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Павлода́р
  A city on the Irtysh River in the northeast of Kazakhstan.

Pavlohrad (pn)
Павлогра́д
  A city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Pavo (pn)
Павлин
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.

Pays de la Loire (pn)
Зе́мли Луа́ры
  An administrative region of France, near Brittany.

Paytakaran (pn)
Пайтакаран
  (historical) One of the provinces of Greater Armenia. Now in Azerbaijan.

PeV (n)
ПэВ
  (physics) Initialism of peta-electron volt, 1015 eV

Pearl Harbor /ˌpɜːl ˈhɑːbə/ /ˌpɝ˞l ˈhɑɹbɚ/ (pn)
Перл-Ха́рбор, Пёрл-Ха́рбор
  (military) A naval base in Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii, United States: a US Navy base

Pearl River (pn)
Жемчужная река
  A major river in southern China.

Pecheneg /ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/ (adj)
печене́жский
  Of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language.

Pecheneg /ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/ (n)
печене́г
  (historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe.

Pechenga (pn)
Пече́нга
  A town in Russia

Pechora (pn)
Печо́ра
  A river in the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

Pechora Sea (pn)
Печо́рское мо́ре
  A sea in the northwest of Russia, in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea.

Pechora pipit (n)
сибирский конёк
  Anthus gustavi, a passerine bird which breeds in the East Palearctic tundra

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ (pn)
Пегас
  (Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.
  (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.

Pehčevo (pn)
Пе́хчево
  A town in eastern North Macedonia.

Peipus /ˈpaɪpəs/ (pn)
Пско́вско-Чудско́е о́зеро, Чу́дско-Пско́вское о́зеро
  A large freshwater lake on the border between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe. It is the fifth-largest lake in Europe, and the largest in Estonia. The lake consists of three parts: Peipsi (Chudskoe), Pihkva (Pskovskoe), Lämmijärv (Teploe).

Peisistratus (pn)
Писистра́т
  Tyrant of Athens from 546 to 527/8 B.C.E. who promoted cultural and financial prosperity of Athens.

Peitho (pn)
Пейто́, Пито́, Пифо́
  (Greek god) One of the Charites and a consort of Hermes.

Pekin duck (n)
пеки́нская у́тка
  Either of two breeds of domestic duck used primarily for egg and meat production.

Peking Man (pn)
сина́нтроп
  A long-extinct hominid who lived in prehistoric China.

Peking duck (n)
пеки́нская у́тка, у́тка по-пеки́нски
  A Chinese dish consisting of roasted duck skin, small pancakes, hoisin sauce and other ingredients.

Peking opera (n)
пеки́нская о́пера, цзинцзю́й
  (music genre) A form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.

Pekingese (n)
пекине́с
  A small toy dog from China.

Pelagianism (n)
Пелагианство, Пелагионизм
  (Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.

Pelagius /pɪˈleɪd͡ʒiəs/ (pn)
Пела́гий
  A given name of historical usage

Peleg /ˈpɛ.lɛɡ/ (pn)
Пелег, Фале́к
  (biblical character) One of the two sons of Eber.

Peleus /ˈpiː.li.əs/ (pn)
Пеле́й
  A rare surname.

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ (pn)
Пелопонне́с
  A peninsula in Greece, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.

Pelosi /pəˈloʊsi/ (pn)
Пело́зи, Пело́си
  A surname from Italian.

Penang /peˈnaŋ/ /piˈnaŋ/ /pəˈnæŋ/ /pəˈnɑŋ/ /pɛˈnæŋ/ /ˈpiːnɛŋ/ [ˈpi˧.nɛŋ˦] (pn)
Пенанг
  A state in western Malaysia. Capital: George Town.

Pence /pɛns/ (pn)
Пенс
  A surname.

Peng (pn)
Пэн
  A surname from Mandarin.

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ (pn)
Пенсильва́ния, Пенсильвания
  A state of the United States. Capital: Harrisburg; largest city: Philadelphia.

Pennsylvanian /pɛnsʊlˈveɪ̯njɪn/ (adj)
пенсильванский
  Of, or pertaining to the state of Pennsylvania.

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ (pn)
Пентаго́н, Пентагон
  The headquarters of the United States Department of Defense.

Pentarchy (pn)
Пента́рхия
  A model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtʊk/ /ˈpɪn.təˌtuːk/ (pn)
Пятикни́жие, Пятикнижие
  The Torah: the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Pentecostalism (n)
пятидеся́тничество
  Christian religious movement that emphasizes the Holy Spirit and is known for speaking in tongues.

Pentium /ˈpɛnti.əm/ /ˈpɛntɪəm/ (n)
Пентиум
  A CPU chip designed and manufactured by Intel, successor to the 486 chip, introduced in 1993.

Penza (pn)
Пе́нза
  A city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia.

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (pn)
Алжи́рская Наро́дная Демократи́ческая Респу́блика
  The official name of Algeria.

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (pn)
Наро́дная Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Йе́мен
  The official name of South Yemen.

People's Liberation Army (pn)
Наро́дно-освободи́тельная а́рмия Кита́я
  (military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.

People's Republic of Bangladesh (pn)
Наро́дная Респу́блика Бангладе́ш
  The official name of Bangladesh.

People's Republic of China /ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ (pn)
Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика, Китайская Народная Республика
  The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ (pn)
Пе́пси-ко́ла
  A brand of carbonated cola non-alcoholic drink produced by the company PepsiCo.

Perak (pn)
Перак
  A state in western Malaysia. Capital: Ipoh.

Perechyn (pn)
Перечи́н

Pereiaslav (pn)
Перея́слав

Peremyshliany (pn)
Перемышля́ны
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Pereschepyne (pn)
Переще́пино
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Perevalsk (pn)
Перева́льск

Pergamum /ˈpɜːɡəməm/ /ˈpɝːɡəməm/ (pn)
Пергам
  An ancient Greek city, in western Anatolia, near modern Bergama.

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ (pn)
Пери́кл
  (historical) An Ancient Greek politician.

Perikhanyan (pn)
Периханя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ (n)
пери́е́ки
  The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.

Perlis (pn)
Перлис
  A state in northwestern Malaysia. Capital: Kangar.

Perm (pn)
Пермь, Пермь Великая, Пермь Камская
  A city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia.

Perm Krai (pn)
Пе́рмский край
  A krai of Russia.

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ (pn)
пермь, пе́рмский пери́од
  (geology) The Permian period. [from 19th c.]

Permic (pn)
пе́рмские языки́
  A group of Finno-Ugric languages spoken in the northwest Urals, including Komi and Udmurt.

Pernambuco (pn)
Пернамбу́ку
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife

Perpignan /-jɒŋ/ /-ˈjɑŋ/ /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/ /ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/ (pn)
Перпинья́н
  A city, the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon.

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ (pn)
Персефо́на
  (Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.

Persepolis /pəˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɚˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɜːˈsɛpəlɪs/ (pn)
Персеполь
  (historical) The ceremonial capital city of Achaemenid Persia; its ruins in the present day.

Perseus /ˈpɜː.si.əs/ /ˈpɜː.sjuːs/ /ˈpɜː.ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.si.əs/ (pn)
Персе́й, Персей
  (Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.

Pershotravensk (pn)
Першотра́венск

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ (pn)
Пе́рсия, Персия
  Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ (adj)
перси́дский, персидский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Persia.
перси́дский
  Of or pertaining to the Persian people.
перси́дский, фарси́
  Of or pertaining to the Persian language.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ (n)
фарси́, [[перси́дский]] ([[язык|язы́к]])
  (uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
перс, персия́нка
  (countable) A person from Persia.
перс, перси́дский кот
  A Persian cat.

Persian Empire (pn)
Перси́дская импе́рия
  (historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E..
  (historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E..

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ (pn)
Перси́дский зали́в, Персидский залив
  The Persian Gulf, a gulf between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Persian shallot (n)
лук стебе́льчатый
  Allium stipitatum, an Asian species of Allium native to central and southwestern Asia.

Persianization (n)
персианиза́ция
  The assimilation of Persian (Iranian) cultural values

Persis (pn)
Перси́да
  (historical) A region of ancient Iran in its southwest; modern Fars province.

Perth /pɜːθ/ /pɝθ/ (pn)
Перт
  A city in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, historically in Perthshire.
  The City of Perth, a local government area in Western Australia.

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ (pn)
Перу́, Перу
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Peru. Capital and largest city: Lima.

Perugia (pn)
Перу́джа
  A city and associated province of Umbria, Italy.

Perun (pn)
Перун
  The highest god in the pantheon of Slavic mythology, the god of thunder and lightning.

Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ (adj)
перуа́нский, перуанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Peru or the Peruvian people.

Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ (n)
перуа́нец, перуа́нка
  A person from Peru or of Peruvian descent.

Pervomaisk (pn)
Первома́йск
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Pervomaiskyi (pn)
Первома́йский
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Peshawar /pɛˈʃəˌwɑːr/ (pn)
Пешава́р, Пешавар
  A city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Peshkopi (pn)
Пешкопия
  A town in northeastern Albania, located east of the river Black Drin and southwest of the Mali i Gramës in the Korab mountain range; it is the seat of the county of Dibër, the municipality of Dibër and the former seat of the defunct Dibër district.

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] (pn)
Пётр, Пи́тер
  A en given name.
Пётр
  The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
  (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.

Peter the Great (pn)
Пётр Вели́кий

Peters's elephantnose fish (n)
гнатоне́м Пе́терса, ни́льский сло́ник, уба́нги
  Gnathonemus petersii, an African freshwater elephantfish in the genus Gnathonemus.

Petersburgian (adj)
петербу́ргский, санкт-петербу́ргский
  of or relating to Saint Petersburg

Petersburgian (n)
петербу́рженка, петербу́ржец, санкт-петербу́рженка, санкт-петербу́ржец
  a native or inhabitant of Saint Petersburg

Peterson /ˈpitɚsən/ (pn)
Петро́в
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Petra (pn)
Пе́тра
  A en given name.
  An ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan.

Petrarch /ˈpitɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑːk/ (pn)
Петра́рка
  Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374), Italian scholar and poet.

Petrarchan /piˈtɹɑɹkən/ /pɛˈtɹɑɹkən/ /pɪˈtɹɑːkən/ (adj)
петрарки́стский
  Of or relating to Francesco Petrarch, a renowned Renaissance Italian humanist.

Petrarchan sonnet (n)
италья́нский соне́т, петрарки́стский соне́т
  (poetry) A sonnet comprising an octave and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.

Petrarchism /piˈtɹɑɹkɪzəm/ /pɛˈtɹɑɹkɪzəm/ /pɪˈtɹɑːkɪzəm/ (n)
петрарки́зм
  (uncountable) The literary style of Petrarch.

Petri dish /ˈpiːtɹi ˌdɪʃ/ /ˈpɛtɹi ˌdɪʃ/ (n)
ча́шка Пе́три
  A shallow glass dish, with a loose-fitting cover, used to culture bacteria.

Petrograd (pn)
Петрогра́д
  A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (pn)
Петропа́вловск, Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский
  A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk

Petrosyan /pɛˈtɹəʊsiən/ (pn)
Петрося́н
  A surname from Armenian, equivalent to English Peterson.

Petrovich (pn)
Петро́вич
  .

Petrovo-Krasnosillia (pn)
Петро́во-Красносе́лье

Petrozavodsk (pn)
Петрозаво́дск, Петрозаводск
  The capital of the Republic of Karelia, Russia.

Peugeot /ˈpjuːʒoʊ/ /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/ (n)
Пежо́
  A car manufactured by Peugeot.

Peugeot /ˈpjuːʒoʊ/ /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/ (pn)
Пежо́
  A French manufacturer of cars.

Pe̍h-ōe-jī /peɪweɪˈd͡ʒiː/ (n)
байхуа́цзы́, пэвэ́дзи́
  A Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hokkien, created and introduced by Presbyterian Christian missionaries in the 19th century.

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ (pn)
Фест
  An ancient Minoan city in southern Crete prefecture, in modern Greece.

Phanerozoic (pn)
фанерозо́й, фанерозо́йская э́ра
  (geology) A geologic eon from about 570 million years ago to the present

Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ (n)
фарисе́й
  (historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.
  (figuratively, by extension, ;, pejorative) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.

Pharos (pn)
Фа́рос
  A small island off Alexandria where the Lighthouse of Alexandria was located.
  The Lighthouse of Alexandria, located on the island Pharos

Pharsalia /ˌfɑːˈseɪli.ə/ (pn)
Фарсалия
  An epic poem by the Roman poet Lucan describing Caesar's Civil War.

Phazania (pn)
Фаза́ния

Phaëthon /ˈfeɪətən/ /ˈfeɪəθən/ (pn)
Фаэто́н
  (Greek mythology) the son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while trying to drive his father's chariot across the sky

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] (pn)
Филаде́льфия
  A locale in the United States; named for the city in Pennsylvania.
  A village in Brandenburg, Germany; named for the city in Pennsylvania.

Philemon /fɪˈliːmɒn/ /fɪˈliːmən/ /ˈfɪləmən/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmən/ (pn)
Филимо́н
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ (pn)
Фили́пп, Филипп
  (uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons.
Фи́ли́п, Фили́пп, Филипп
  (countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Philippians (pn)
Посла́ние к Филиппи́йцам
  (biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.

Philippine Islands (pn)
Филиппинские острова
  islands of the Malay Archipelago on which the country of Philippines is situated

Philippine Sea (pn)
Филиппи́нское мо́ре
  A marginal sea in the Pacific Ocean to the north and east of the Philippines.

Philippine cuckoo-dove (n)
филиппи́нская куку́шковая го́рлица
  Any of species Macropygia tenuirostris of doves native to the Philippines and Taiwan

Philippine eagle (n)
Филиппи́нская га́рпия
  Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.

Philippine tarsier (n)
сири́хта, филиппи́нский долгопя́т
  A very small tarsier, Carlito syrichta, native to much of the southern Philippines.

Philippines /ˈfi.li.pins/ /ˈfi.lip.pins/ /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ (pn)
Филиппи́ны, Филиппины
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Philippines. Capital: Manila.

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (adj)
филисти́мский
  (historical) Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines.

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (n)
филисти́млянин
  (historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.

Phillips head (n)
винт для кресто́вой отвёртки, кресто́вая отвёртка
  A screw turned by such a screwdriver.

Philomena /ˌfɪləˈmiːnə/ (pn)
Филоме́на
  A en given name.

Phlegethon /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɒn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɒn/ (pn)
Флегетон
  (Greek mythology) A river of fire in Hades.

Phnom Penh /(pə)ˈnɑm ˈpɛn/ /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/ (pn)
Пномпе́нь, Пномпень
  The capital city of Cambodia.

Phobos /ˈfoʊbəs/ (pn)
Фо́бос, Фобос
  (Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear.
  (astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.

Phocaea /foʊˈsiːə/ /fəʊˈsiːə/ (pn)
Фокея
  (historical) an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia

Phocaean /fəʊˈsiːən/ (adj)
фокейский
  of or pertaining to Phocaea or its inhabitants

Phocaean /fəʊˈsiːən/ (n)
фокеец
  an inhabitant of Phocaea

Phoebus /ˈfiː.bəs/ (pn)
Феб
  (Greek god) An epithet and synonym for Helios; Phoebus Helios, after his maternal aunt, Phoebe.
  (Greek god, Roman god) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.

Phoenicia /fəˈniːʃɪə/ /fəˈnɪʃə/ /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ (pn)
Финики́я, Финикия
  The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (adj)
финики́йский, финикийский
  Of, from, or related to the country or civilisation of Phoenicia.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
финики́ец, финики́йка, финикия́нин, финикия́нка
  An inhabitant of Phoenix, Arizona.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (pn)
финики́йский
  The Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia.

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ (pn)
Фе́никс
  (mythology) A mythical firebird; especially the sacred one from ancient Egyptian mythology.
Фе́никс, Феникс
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.
Фи́никс
  The capital city of Arizona, and the county seat of Maricopa County.

Phoney War (pn)
странная война
  (historical) During World War Two, the period of limited military activity from the outbreak of hostilities on September 3rd, 1939 until Germany's attack on the Low Countries on May 10th, 1940.

Photius /ˈfoʊʃəs/ (pn)
Фо́тий
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Photios I of Constantinople

Phrixus /ˈfrɪksəs/ (pn)
Фрикс
  (Greek mythology) Son of Athamas and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a golden winged ram.

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.i.ə/ (pn)
Фри́гия, Фригия
  (historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/ (adj)
фриги́йский, фригийский
  Of or relating to Phrygia, its people, or their culture.
фриги́йский
  Written or spoken in the Phrygian language.

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/ (n)
фриги́ец, фриги́йка
  A native or inhabitant of Phrygia.

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/ (pn)
фриги́йский
  The language of the Phrygian people.

Phrygian cap /ˌfrɪd͡ʒiən ˈkæp/ /ˌfrɪd͡ʒɪən ˈkæp/ (n)
фраки́йский колпа́к, фриги́йский колпа́к
  (Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) A soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward, represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by ancient Phrygians, and later associated with the Roman liberty cap.

Phthonus /ˈθoʊnəs/ (pn)
Фто́нос, Фтон
  (Greek god) The god of jealousy and envy.

Phuket /ˈpuˌkɛt/ /ˈpuːˌkɛt/ (pn)
Пхуке́т
  The island where Phuket Province is located
  A city on the island of Phuket

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ (pn)
День числа пи
  March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi).

Piatykhatky (pn)
Пятиха́тки
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine

Piauí /piːaʊˈiː/ (pn)
Пиауи́
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Teresina

Picard /pɪˈkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkərd/ (n)
пикардиец, пикардийка
  Someone from Picardy.
  (historical) A member of an Adamite sect of the sixteenth century and earlier, in the Flemish Netherlands and in Bohemia.
  (historical) A high shoe for men, introduced to England from France about 1720.

Picard /pɪˈkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkərd/ (pn)
пикардский
  A Romance language closely related to French

Picardy (pn)
Пика́рдия, Пикардия
  A former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France.

Picasso (pn)
Пикассо
  Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), Spanish painter, best known as a founder of the Cubist movement.

Pict /pɪkt/ (n)
пикт
  A member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland.

Pictish /ˈpɪk.tɪʃ/ (adj)
пи́ктский
  Of or pertaining to the Picts.

Pictish /ˈpɪk.tɪʃ/ (pn)
пи́ктский
  The extinct, poorly attested language spoken by the Picts.

Pictor (pn)
Живописец
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.

Pidhaitsi (pn)
Подга́йцы
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Pidhorodne (pn)
Подгоро́дное
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Pied Piper /paɪd ˈpaɪ.pə/ (pn)
Га́мельнский Крысоло́в
  A folk tale or legend, dating back to the Middle Ages, about a rat-catcher in variegated attire, hired by the German town of Hamelin, who is not paid for his services and retaliates by luring away the local children by playing a flute.
  The flute-playing rat-catcher who is the protagonist and title character of this story.

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ (pn)
Пьемо́нт, Пьемонт
  An administrative region in the north of Italy.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ (adj)
пьемо́нтский
  Of, from, or relating to Piedmont, a region in the northwest of Italy.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ (n)
пьемо́нтец, пьемо́нтка
  An inhabitant or a resident of Piedmont.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ (pn)
пьемо́нтский
  A Gallo-Italic language spoken in Piedmont.

Pieria (pn)
Пие́ри́я
  A regional unit of the administrative region of Central Macedonia, in north-central Greece.

Pierrot /pjɛˈɹəʊ/ /pɪəˈɹəʊ/ (pn)
Пьеро́
  A character from French pantomime; a buffoon in a loose white outfit; a popular choice for a masquerade costume.

Piirissaar (pn)
Пийриссаар, По́рка
  An Estonian island located in Lake Peipus.

Pijin /ˈpɪd͡ʒ(ɪ)n/ (pn)
нео-соломоник, пиджин Соломоновых островов, соломонский пиджин
  In full Solomon Islands Pijin, Solomon Pijin, or Solomons Pijin: a language spoken on the Solomon Islands, which is a form of Melanesian Pidgin.

Pikachu /ˈpiːkət͡ʃuː/ (pn)
Пи́качу
  (video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon species that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ (pn)
Пила́т
  (biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.

Pillars of Hercules (pn)
Геркуле́совы столпы́
  (historical) The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar, and thus the western limit of the Mediterranean world.

Pilsen (pn)
Пльзень
  A city in western Bohemia, Czech Republic.

Pimpri-Chinchwad (pn)
Пимпри-Чинчвад
  A large city in Pune district, Maharashtra, India, within the Pune Metropolitan Region.

Pindar /ˈpɪndə/ /ˈpɪndɚ/ (pn)
Пи́ндар
  (ca. 522–443 BC) A great Ancient Greek lyric poet from Thebes

Pindaric flight (n)
пиндарический полет
  A literary passage that has no logical connection to the surrounding work, or is a long digression that becomes less and less related to the original passage.

Pindus (pn)
Пи́ндос, Пинд
  A mountain range in northern Greece, often called the "spine of Greece"

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ (pn)
Пино́ккио
  The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.

Pinsk (pn)
Пи́нск
  A city in Belarus.

Pinyin /ˈpɪnjɪn/ (pn)
пиньи́нь, ханью́й пиньи́нь
  A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]

Pioneer Day (pn)
день пионеров
  (US) A Utah state holiday celebrating the arrival of Mormon pioneers in what became Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1847.

Pipil /piˈpiːl/ /pəˈpiːl/ (pn)
пи́пиль
  The Uto-Aztecan language, descended from Nahuatl, spoken by an indigenous people of El Salvador.

Pippi Longstocking (n)
Пе́ппи Длинныйчуло́к
  A person, especially a girl or woman, with long or flamboyant red hair, especially in pigtails or parted down the middle, and prominent freckles.

Piraeus (pn)
Пире́й
  A municipality and port in Greece, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf.

Pirahã /piːɹəˈhɑːn/ /ˈpiːɹəhɑː/ (n)
пираха
  An indigenous people of Brazil.

Pirahã /piːɹəˈhɑːn/ /ˈpiːɹəhɑː/ (pn)
пираа, пираха, пираханский
  The language of this people, having no extant relatives, with few phonemes, and controversially claimed to have no true numbers, no way of talking about history, and no recursive embedding.

Pirandellian /ˌpɪɹənˈdɛlɪ.ən/ (adj)
пиранде́лловский
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the works of Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936), Italian dramatist and poet; especially describing drama in which actors become inseparable and indistinct from the characters that they play.

Pisa (pn)
Пи́за, Пиза
  The capital city of the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ (n)
ры́ба
  Someone with a Pisces astrological sign.

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ (pn)
Ры́бы, Рыбы
  (zodiac constellations) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the fish, supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).

Piscis Austrinus (pn)
Южная Рыба
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.

Pisidia (pn)
Писидия
  A historical region in southern Asia Minor, between Pamphylia and Phrygia

Pitcairn (pn)
Пи́ткэрн
  An island in the South Pacific, part of the British territory of the Pitcairn Islands

Pitcairn Islands (pn)
Пи́ткэрн, острова́ Пи́ткэрн
  A small archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Pacific Ocean.

Pitjantjatjara /pɪt͡ʃənt͡ʃəˈt͡ʃaːrə/ (pn)
питьянтьятья́ра
  An Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in central Australia and belonging to the Western Desert language group (Pama-Nyungan subfamily).

Pitkern (pn)
питкэрнский
  The language Pitcairnese.

Pitsunda (pn)
Пицу́нда
  A town in Abkhazia.

Pittacus (pn)
Питтак
  One of the Seven Sages of Greece, living c. 640-568 BC. He was a native of Mytilene.

Pivdenne (pn)
Пивде́нное
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Planck /plaŋk/ (n)
Планк
  (physics) Used attributively in the names of various units, formulae etc. first devised or worked on by the German physicist Max Planck (1858–1947), chiefly in the realm of quantum theory. [from 20th c.]

Planck's constant (pn)
постоя́нная Пла́нка
  (quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action

Planet X /ˈplænɪt ɛks/ (pn)
Плане́та Икс, Плане́та Х
  (astronomy) A hypothetical planet in the Solar system, beyond the currently known outermost planet. (The term was applied to Eris for a short while, when Pluto was still considered the ninth planet.)

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ (pn)
Плато́н, Платон
  The Greek philosopher, 427–347 BC, follower of Socrates.

Platonic solid (n)
плато́ново те́ло
  (geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity.

Platonism (pn)
платони́зм
  The philosophy of Plato.

Platonist (n)
плато́ник
  A member of the philosophical school of thought established by Plato; a believer in Platonism.

PlayStation /ˈpleɪˌsteɪʃən/ (n)
плэйстэ́йшн
  (video games, trademark) A video game console of the "PlayStation" brand.

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ (pn)
Плеяды
  (Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.
Плея́ды, Плеяды
  (astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.

Plethon /ˈpliːθɒn/ /ˈpliːθən/ (pn)
Плифо́н
  Georgios Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355–1453), a Byzantine Greek philosopher.

Pleven (pn)
Пле́вен
  A city in northern Bulgaria

Pliny /ˈplɪni/ (pn)
Плиний
  An ancient Roman praenomen.

Ploiești (pn)
Плое́шти, Плое́шть
  A city in Prahova, Romania.

Plotinus /pləʊˈtaɪnəs/ (pn)
Плоти́н
  Roman philosopher 205–270; father of Neoplatonism

Plovdiv (pn)
Пло́вдив
  A city in southern Bulgaria

Plungė (pn)
Плу́нге
  A city and municipality of Telšiai, Lithuania

Plurinational State of Bolivia (pn)
Многонациона́льное Госуда́рство Боли́вия
  Official name of Bolivia.

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ (pn)
Плута́рх, Плутарх
  The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] (pn)
Плуто́н, Плутон
  (Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
  (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]

Plutus (pn)
Плу́тос

Pluviôse /ˈpluvioʊs/ /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/ (pn)
плювио́з
  (historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.

Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ (pn)
Пли́мут
  A city and unitary authority in Devon, England.

Plymouth Rock (n)
плимутро́к
  A chicken of a certain American domestic breed.

Plymouth Rock (pn)
Плимутро́к
  The traditionally accepted landing site of the Mayflower settlers to America in 1620, on the shore of Massachusetts.

Pnyx /ˈnɪks/ /ˈpnɪks/ (pn)
Пникс
  (Ancient Greece, historical) A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.

Po (pn)
По
  The longest river in Italy, which flows 652 kilometers eastward to the Adriatic Sea near Venice.

Po valley (pn)
Пада́нская ни́зменность, Пада́нская равни́на
  A large plain that occupies most of northern Italy south of the Alps, surrounding the river Po.

Pochaiv (pn)
Поча́ев
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Podgorica /ˈpɒdɡəɹɪtsa/ (pn)
Подго́рица, Подгорица
  The capital and largest city of Montenegro.

Podhale (pn)
Подга́ле
  Poland's southernmost region, sometimes referred to as the "Polish highlands".

Podilsk (pn)
Подо́льск
  A city and raion of Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Podolia (pn)
Подолье

Podolsk (pn)
Подо́льск
  A city in Moscow Oblast, Russia

Podunk /ˈpoʊdʌŋk/ (pn)
Мухосра́нск, тьмутарака́нь
  (US) Mythical small town of no importance. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

Pogradec (pn)
Поградец
  A city in southeastern Albania, located on a narrow plain along the southwestern shore of Lake Ohrid; it is the seat of its eponymous municipality and municipal unit.

Pohrebyshche (pn)
Погреби́ще

Poitiers /ˈpwɑti.eɪ/ /ˈpwɑːtɪ.eɪ/ /ˈpwʌtɪ.eɪ/ /ˌpwɑtiˈeɪ/ (pn)
Пуатье́
  A city, the capital of the Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, France.

Poitou /pwɑˈtu/ /ˈpwɑːtuː/ /ˈpwʌtuː/ (pn)
Пуату́
  A historical region in France, now included in Nouvelle-Aquitaine and formerly in Poitou-Charentes. Seat: Poitiers.

Poitou-Charentes /pwɑˌtu ʃɑˈɹɑnt/ /ˌpwɑːtuː ʃaˈɹɒnt/ /ˌpwʌtuː ʃaˈɹɒnt/ (pn)
Пуату́ — Шара́нта
  A former administrative region of France; since 2016 part of the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Capital: Poitiers.

Pokrov (pn)
Покро́в
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine

Pokrovsk (pn)
Покро́вск

Pokémon /ˈpoʊ.keɪˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.ki.mɔn/ /ˈpoʊ.kiˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.kə.mɑn/ /ˈpəʊ.kə.mɒn/ [-ke-] [-kə-] [ˈpo(ː)kɪmɒ(ː)n] (n)
покемо́н
  A pocket monster; a fictional creature from the universe of the Pokémon franchise.

Polabian (pn)
[[пола́бский]] [[язы́к]]
  A West Slavic language, extinct in the 18th century.

Polack /ˈpoʊlɑk/ /ˈpəʊlæk/ (n)
лях, пше́чка, пшек
  (now, _, North America, _, now, _, offensive) A Pole, or person of Polish descent.

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ (pn)
Польша, По́льша
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ (pn)
Поля́рная звезда́
  (star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.

Pole /pol/ /poʊl/ /pɒʊl/ /pəʊl/ (n)
лях, ля́шка, по́лька, поля́к, поля́чка
  A person from Poland or of Polish descent.

Polesia (pn)
Поле́сье
  A swampland > in Belarus, Ukraine, Poland and Russia.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ (adj)
по́льский, польский
  Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ (n)
по́льский, польский, польский язык
  The language spoken in Poland.

Polish People's Republic (pn)
По́льская Наро́дная Респу́блика
  (historical) A Marxist-Leninist country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, the predecessor of the current Republic of Poland.

Polish notation (n)
по́льская нота́ция
  (arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.

Polish plait (n)
колту́н
  (now, possibly, offensive) A medical condition resulting from deficient hair care in which the uncombed hair becomes irreversibly entangled, forming a matted mass, which can become malodorous and encrusted or sticky.

Polish studies (n)
полонистика
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Polish language, Polish linguistics, and Polish sociolinguistics.

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (pn)
Ре́чь Посполи́тая
  A confederation of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1569–1795.

Pollux (pn)
Полиде́вк, Поллу́кс
  (Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor.
Поллу́кс
  (star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.

Polohy (pn)
Поло́ги
  A city and raion of Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine

Polonization (n)
полониза́ция
  The process of Polonizing.

Polonne (pn)
Поло́нное
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Polonophone (adj)
польскоязы́чный
  Polish-speaking.

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ (pn)
По́лоцк
  A city in Belarus.

Polovtsian /pə(ʊ)ˈlɒvtsɪən/ (adj)
полове́цкий
  Of or pertaining to the Polovtsians.

Poltava /pɒlˈtavə/ /pɔ(ː)lˈtavə/ (pn)
Полта́ва, Полтава
  A city, the administrative centre of Poltava Hromada, Poltava Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine.
Полта́вская о́бласть
  An oblast in east-central Ukraine.

Polyclitus /ˌpɑ.lɪˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌpɑl.ɪˈklaɪ.təs/ (pn)
Поликле́т
  A en given name

Polyhymnia (pn)
Полиги́мния
  (Greek god) The Muse of sacred music.

Polyidus (pn)
Полии́д
  A en given name

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ (pn)
Полине́зия, Полинезия
  A region of Oceania, including Easter Island, Hawaii, New Zealand, and most of the islands between them.

Polynesian (n)
полинези́ец, полинези́йка
  A person from Polynesia.

Polyphemus /ˌpɒlɪˈfiːməs/ (pn)
Полифе́м
  (Greek mythology) A cyclops in Homer's Odyssey.

Pomerania /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniə/ (pn)
Помера́ния, Померания
  A former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a region split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea.

Pomeranian /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/ /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/ (adj)
помера́нский
  Of or relating to Pomerania.

Pomeranian /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/ /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/ (n)
поморя́нин
  A native or inhabitant of Pomerania.
Помера́нский шпи́ц
  A breed of small, fluffy, energetic toy dogs in the canine family of spitzes.

Pomerelia (pn)
Восточное Поморье
  (historical) A region, located on the southern shore of the Baltic in eastern Pomerania, to the west of the Vistula, centered on the city of Danzig/Gdańsk.

Pomichna (pn)
Помошна́я
  A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ (pn)
Помпе́и, Помпеи
  A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.

Pompey /ˈpɒm.pi/ (pn)
Помпе́й
  (historical) A military and political leader of the late Roman Republic.

Ponta Delgada (pn)
По́нта-Делга́да
  a city and municipality on the island of São Miguel in the archipelago of the Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal

Pontic /ˈpɒntɪk/ (adj)
понти́йский

Pontus /ˈpɑːntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ (pn)
Понт
  (Greek god) A sea god, particularly of the Black Sea.
  (historical) An ancient kingdom in northern Anatolia, on the south coast of the Black Sea.

Pooh /puː/ (pn)
Пух
  Short for Winnie the Pooh.

Poohsticks /ˈpuːstɪks/ (pn)
пустяки́
  (games) A game where each player throws a stick on the upstream side of a bridge crossing a river, and see whose comes out first on the other side.

Poole /puːl/ (pn)
Пул
  A town in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, Dorset, England.

Popasna (pn)
Попа́сная
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Popemobile (n)
папамоби́ль
  (informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.

Pori (pn)
По́ри
  A city in Finland.

Poroshenko (pn)
Пороше́нко
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Порошенко (Porošenko).

Porphyry (pn)
Порфи́рий
  A Tyrian Neoplatonic philosopher.

Porsche /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈpɔɹ.ʃi/ /ˈpɔɹ.ʃə/ /ˈpɔɹʃ/ /ˈpɔː.ʃi/ /ˈpɔː.ʃə/ /ˈpɔːʃ/ (n)
По́рше
  (automotive) A car of this brand, reputably high-performance and expensive.

Port Arthur (pn)
Порт-Артур
  Former name of Lüshun (“a port in China”).

Port Blair (pn)
Порт-Блэр
  The capital city of the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.

Port Elizabeth (pn)
Порт-Эли́забет
  A city and port in Eastern Cape province, South Africa, officially now named Gqeberha.

Port Harcourt (pn)
Порт-Ха́ркорт
  The largest city and state capital of Rivers State, Nigeria.

Port Louis (pn)
Порт-Луи́
  The capital city of Mauritius.

Port Moresby /ˌpɔɹt ˈmɔɹzbi/ (pn)
Порт-Мо́рсби
  The capital city of Papua New Guinea.

Port Said /pɔɹt saɪd/ /pɔɹt sɑˈiːd/ /pɔːt sɑˈiːd/ (pn)
Порт-Саи́д
  A large city and governorate in north-eastern Egypt.

Port Vila /ˌpɔː(ɹ)t ˈviːlə/ (pn)
Порт-Ви́ла
  The capital and largest city of Vanuatu.

Port of Spain /ˈpɔːt əv ˈspeɪn/ (pn)
Порт-оф-Спе́йн
  The capital city of Trinidad and Tobago.

Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ (pn)
Порт-о-Пре́нс, Порт-о-Пренс
  The capital city of Haiti.

Portmore (pn)
По́ртмор
  A city in the parish of Saint Catherine, Jamaica.

Porto Vecchio /ˌpɔɹtoʊ ˈvɛkioʊ/ /ˌpɔːtə(ʊ) ˈvɛkiəʊ/ (pn)
По́рто-Ве́ккьо
  A city and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, Corsica.

Porto-Novo (pn)
По́рто-Но́во
  The official capital of Benin. The de-facto capital is Cotonou.

Portoferraio /ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/ (pn)
По̀ртоферра́йо
  A city and comune in the province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy, in the north of Elba, featuring a prominent harbour.

Portsmouth (pn)
По́ртсмут
  A city and unitary authority in Hampshire, in southern England

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ (pn)
Португа́лия, Португалия
  A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (adj)
португальский, португа́льский
  Of or pertaining to the people of Portugal or their culture.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (n)
португа́лец, португа́лка, португалец
  (chiefly, in the plural) A person native to, or living in, Portugal.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (pn)
португа́льский, португальский
  A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.

Portuguese Republic (pn)
Португа́льская Респу́блика, Португальская Республика
  The official name of Portugal.

Portuguese Water Dog /ˌpɔɹtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌpɔːtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ (n)
португа́льская водяна́я соба́ка
  A water spaniel breed of gun dog originating in Portugal.

Portuguese man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈpoɹ.tʃəˌɡiz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˈpɔː.tʃʊˌɡiːz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ (n)
португа́льский вое́нный кора́блик, португа́льский кора́блик, физа́лия
  Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.

Poseidon /pəˈsaɪdn̩/ (pn)
Посейдо́н, Посейдон
  (Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.

Potanin (pn)
Пота́нин
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Пота́нин (Potánin)

Potemkin village (n)
потёмкинская дере́вня
  (idiomatic) Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances.

Poti (pn)
По́ти
  A port city in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast; built near the site of the ancient Greek colony of Phasis.

Potsdam /ˈpɑtsdæm/ /ˈpɒtsdæm/ (pn)
По́тсдам, Потсда́м
  A town in Buffalo City municipality, Eastern Cape province, South Africa.

Potter (pn)
По́ттер
  An English surname originating as an occupation for a potter.

Powell /paʊl/ /pəʊl/ /ˈpaʊ.(w)əl/ (pn)
Па́уэлл
  (countable) An English and Welsh surname from Welsh.

Powers (pn)
Па́уэрс
  A surname.

Poznan /ˈpɒznæn/ (pn)
По́знань
  A city in west-central Poland

Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ (pn)
Пра́га, пра́жский, Прага
  The capital city of the Czech Republic; former capital of Czechoslovakia; former capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Praguer /ˈpɹɑ.ɡəɹ/ (n)
пража́нин, пража́нка
  a native or resident of Prague, Czechia

Praia /ˈpɹaɪə/ (pn)
Пра́я
  The capital city of Cape Verde.

Prairial /pɹɛɹˈjɑl/ /ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/ (pn)
прериа́ль
  (historical) The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19.

Prakrit /ˈpɹɑː.kɹɪt/ (pn)
пракрит
  Any one of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages, all derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages. [from 1766]

Praskovya (pn)
Прасковья

Pravda /ˈpɹɑːvdə/ (pn)
Правда
  The official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and successor papers.

Precambrian (adj)
докембри́йский
  (informal, geology) Relating to the time and geology dated before the Phanerozoic

Precambrian (pn)
Доке́мбрий
  (geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.

Preeti (pn)
Прити
  A en given name commonly used in India.

Premier League (pn)
премье́р-ли́га
  The highest division of English football.

Presbyterian /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
пресвитерианский
  Relating to Presbyterianism.

Presbyterian /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ (n)
пресвитерианец
  A person belonging to a church in the tradition of Presbyterianism.

Presbyterianism (n)
пресвитериа́нство
  A form of Protestant Christianity based on Calvinism.

Presley /ˈpɹɛsli/ /ˈpɹɛzli/ (pn)
Пре́сли
  A surname from Old English.

Pretoria /pɹəˈtɔːɹi.ə/ (pn)
Прето́рия, Претория
  The administrative capital of South Africa.

Prešov (pn)
Пре́шов, Пря́шев
  A city in eastern Slovakia.

Priam /ˈpɹaɪəm/ (pn)
Приа́м
  (Greek mythology) The king of Troy during the Iliad

Priapus /pɹaɪˈeɪpəs/ (pn)
Приа́п
  (Greek god) The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, god of procreation, and guardian of gardens and vineyards; personification of the phallus.

Pribilof Islands (pn)
Острова Прибылова
  An archipelago in the Bering Sea, now part of the state of Alaska

Pride Month (pn)
ме́сяц го́рдости, ме́сяц пра́йда
  (US) The month of June, declared for LGBT pride in commemoration of the Stonewall riots of June 1969.

Prigozhin /pɹɪˈɡoʊʒɪn/ (pn)
Пригожин
  A surname from Russian

Prilep (pn)
При́леп
  A city in southern North Macedonia.

Primorsky Krai (pn)
Примо́рский край, Примо́рье
  A krai in extreme southeastern Russia.

Primus stove (n)
керога́з, при́мус
  A type of portable stove that uses pressurized kerosene as fuel, used by campers and the like.

Prince Albert (n)
При́нц Альбе́рт
  (slang) A piercing through the glans penis.

Prince Charming (n)
прекра́сный принц, принц на белом коне, ска́зочный принц
  (by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.

Prince Edward Island (pn)
о́стров При́нца Эдуа́рда
  A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Charlottetown.

Prince of Wales (n)
принц Валли́йский, принц Уэ́льский
  A royal title given to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.

Principality of Monaco (pn)
Кня́жество Мона́ко
  The official name of Monaco.

Pringle (n)
Принглс
  An individual potato snack of the Pringles brand.

Pripyat (pn)
При́пять
  A river in Eastern Europe, flowing east through Ukraine and Belarus, draining into the Dnieper.
  An abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, near the border with Belarus.

Priscilla /pɹɪˈsɪlə/ (pn)
Приски́лла, Присци́лла
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Pristina (pn)
При́штина
  The capital and largest city of Kosovo.

Proclus /ˈpɹɒkləs/ (pn)
Прокл
  A en given name

Procopius /pɹəˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ /pɹəˈkəʊ.piː.əs/ (pn)
Проко́п, Проко́пий, Проко́фий
  A en given name.
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E.
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E.
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.

Procyon /ˈpɹoʊsiˌɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊsiˌɒn/ (pn)
Процион
  (star) A star in the constellation Canis Minor; Alpha (α) Canis Minoris. The eighth brightest star in the night sky.

Produnova (n)
Продунова
  (gymnastics) a vault on the vaulting horse or vaulting table that starts with a front handspring off the gymnastics horse leading to two-and-a-half somersaults in the air, and then landing on their feet. (a three-point landing with the butt and feet is considered a fall)

Produnova (pn)
Продунова
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Продунова (Produnova).

Progress (n)
Прогресс
  Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft.

Prohibition (pn)
сухо́й зако́н
  (history) Any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal.

Prokletije /pɹəʊˈklɛtieɪ/ (pn)
Прокле́тие, Се́веро-Алба́нские А́льпы
  A mountain range in the Balkans that extends from northern Albania to Kosovo, eastern Montenegro, and southernmost Serbia; it comprises the southernmost part of the Dinaric Alps.

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ (pn)
Промете́й, Прометей
  (Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.

Promised Land (n)
земля́ обетова́нная
  (idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.

Promised Land (pn)
земля́ обетова́нная
  (Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.

Prosecco /pɹoʊˈsɛkoʊ/ /pɹəˈsɛkoʊ/ (n)
просекко
  A dry, slightly sparkling Italian white wine made from that grape.

Prosecco /pɹoʊˈsɛkoʊ/ /pɹəˈsɛkoʊ/ (pn)
просе́кко
  A variety of white grape grown in the Veneto region of Italy.

Protagoras (pn)
Протаго́р
  A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, who famously said "man is the measure of all things".

Proterozoic /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹoʊˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹrəˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəˈzəʊɪk/ (adj)
протерозо́йский
  (geology) Of or relating to the geologic eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma.

Proterozoic /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹoʊˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹrəˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəˈzəʊɪk/ (pn)
протерозо́й
  (geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ (adj)
протеста́нтский
  (Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation.

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ (n)
протеста́нт, протеста́нтка
  (Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ (n)
протеста́нтство, протестантство
  The Protestant (rather than the Roman Catholic or Orthodox) Christian faith.

Proteus /ˈpɹoʊti.əs/ /ˈpɹəʊtjuːs/ (pn)
Проте́й, Протей
  (Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will.
  (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune.

Proto-Altaic (pn)
праалтайский
  The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of all Altaic languages, the existence of which is now often rejected.

Proto-Armenian (pn)
протоармянский
  The reconstructed ancestor of the Armenian language.

Proto-Athabaskan (adj)
протоатаба́скский
  Of or pertaining to the Proto-Athabaskan language or the people who spoke it.

Proto-Baltic (pn)
прабалтийский
  The reconstructed ancestor of the Baltic languages, descended from Proto-Balto-Slavic.

Proto-Dravidian (pn)
прадравидский язык
  The hypothetical, ancestral proto-language from which the Dravidian languages are descended.

Proto-Germanic (pn)
прагерма́нский
  Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ (adj)
праиндоевропе́йский
  (linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ (n)
праиндоевропе́ец
  (anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ (pn)
праиндоевропе́йский язы́к
  (linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.

Proto-Iranian (pn)
древнеира́нский, праира́нский

Proto-Mayan (pn)
прамайяский язык
  The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Mayan languages.

Proto-Slavic (adj)
праславя́нский
  Of or pertaining to the people or nation that spoke Proto-Slavic.

Proto-Slavic (pn)
[[праславя́нский]] [[язы́к]]
  (linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.

Proto-Turkic (pn)
пратюркский
  A hypothetical proto-language from which Old Turkic and all the other Turkic languages later emerged.

Proustian /ˈpɹusti.ən/ /ˈpɹuːstɪ.ən/ (adj)
пру́стовский, пру́стский
  Of, pertaining to, or reminiscent of Marcel Proust (1871–1922), French novelist, or his works.

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ (pn)
Прова́нс, Прованс
  A maritime region of southeastern France bordering Italy, now included in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (pn)
Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный Берег
  An administrative region of France.

Provençal /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/ (pn)
прованса́льский
  (strictly) The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence.

Proverbs (pn)
Кни́га При́тчей Соломо́новых, При́тчи
  A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh, being a collection of moral maxims.

Providence (pn)
Провидение
  Divine care or direction, the will of God or the gods; fate.
Провиденс
  A city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States, the state capital and largest city.

Provo /ˈpɹoʊ.voʊ/ /ˈpɹəʊ.vəʊ/ (pn)
Прово
  A city, the county seat of Utah County, Utah, United States.

Proxima Centauri /ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtaʊ.ɹi/ /ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtɔ.ɹi/ /ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtaʊə.ɹi/ /ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtɔː.ɹi/ (pn)
Проксима Центавра
  (star) A red dwarf star, part of the Alpha Centauri system and the nearest star to Earth's solar system.

Prozac (pn)
Проза́к
  A trade name for the drug fluoxetine.

Prudnik (pn)
Прудник
  A city in the Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ (pn)
Пру́ссия, Пруссия
  (chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe.
  (historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War.
  (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".
  Former name of Leader, Saskatchewan, changed due to anti-German sentiment in WWI.

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ (adj)
пру́сский, прусский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Prussia.

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ (n)
прусса́к, прусса́чка, пруса́к, пруса́чка
  A native or inhabitant of the geographical region of Prussia.
пруса́к, пруса́чка, прусса́к, прусса́чка
  (historical) A citizen of the German state of Prussia.
  A member of or a person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia.
  A member of or a person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia.

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ (pn)
[[пру́сский]] (язык)
  The Prussian language; see Old Prussian and New Prussian.

Prussian blue (n)
берли́нская лазу́рь
  (inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning.

Pruzhany (pn)
Пружа́ны
  A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Pryluky (pn)
Прилу́ки
  A city and raion of Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Prymorsk (pn)
Примо́рск

Pryvillia (pn)
Приво́лье

Przemyśl /pəˈʃɛmɪʃəl/ (pn)
Пере́мышль, Пше́мысль
  A city in Przemyśl, Subcarpathia, in southeastern Poland

Przewalski's horse /pʒɛˈvɑːlskiz ˈhɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
ло́шадь Пржева́льского
  A rare, endangered horse, Equus ferus przewalskii, native to the steppes of Central Asia.

Príncipe (pn)
При́нсипи
  an island which forms part of São Tomé and Príncipe

Psaki /ˈsɑːkiː/ (pn)
Пса́ки
  A surname from Greek.

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ (pn)
псалом, Псалмы́

Psel (pn)
Псёл
  A river in Russia and Ukraine, a left tributary of the Dnipro.

Pskov (pn)
Псков
  A city, the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia.

Psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ (pn)
Психе́я
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas.
  16 Psyche, a main belt asteroid

Ptolemaic /ˌtɑl.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌtɒl.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
птолеме́евский
  (historical) Of or pertaining to the Ptolemy dynasty of pharaohs, the Ptolemies, rulers of Hellenistic Egypt.

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ (pn)
Птолеме́й
  A en given name of Greek origin, borne by historical persons in ancient Egypt.

Puck (pn)
Пак
  (mythology) A mischievous sprite in Celtic mythology and English folklore.
  (astronomy) One of the satellites of the planet Uranus.

Pudahuel (pn)
Пудауэ́ль
  A city in Chile.

Puducherry /ˌpʊdʊˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ (pn)
Пудуче́рри
  Capital of the union territory of Puducherry (Pondicherry).

Puebla (pn)
Пуэ́бла
  A city in central Mexico.

Puerto Galera /ˌpwɛɹtoʊ ɡɑ ˈleɪɹə/ /ˌpwɛɾ.to ɡɐˈlɛ.ɾɐ/ (pn)
Пуэрто-Галера
  A municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Puerto Rican /ˌpwɛə(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpɔɹ.təˈɹiː.kən/ (adj)
пуэрто-рика́нский, пуэрторика́нский
  Of, from or relating to Puerto Rico or its people.

Puerto Rican /ˌpwɛə(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpɔɹ.təˈɹiː.kən/ (n)
пуэрторика́нец, пуэрто-рика́нец, пуэрто-рика́нка, пуэрторика́нка
  A person from Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] (pn)
Пуэ́рто-Ри́ко, Пуэрто-Рико
  A self-governing commonwealth and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean.

Pugachyov (pn)
Пугачёв

Pulliam /ˈpʊl.i.əm/ /ˈpʊl.jəm/ [ˈpʰʊɫ.i.m̩] [ˈpʰʊɫ.jə̃m] (pn)
Пуллиам, Пульям
  A surname.

Punch (pn)
Панч, Петру́шка
  (British) A glove puppet who is the main character used in a Punch and Judy show.

Pune (pn)
Пу́на, Пу́не
  A major city and district of Maharashtra, India.

Punic War (n)
Пуни́ческая война́
  Any of several wars between Ancient Rome and Carthage.

Punjab /pan.ˈdʒaːb/ /pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/ /pʊn.ˈdʒɑːb/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ /ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/ (pn)
Панджа́б, Пенджа́б
  A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.

Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (adj)
панджа́бский, пенджа́бский
  Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.

Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (n)
[[панджа́бский]] [[язы́к]], [[пенджа́бский]] [[язы́к]], панджа́би, панджа́бский, пенджа́би, пенджа́бский
  (uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.
пенджа́бец, пенджа́бка
  (countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab.

Puppis (pn)
Корма
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Purepecha (n)
пурепеча
  An indigenous people centered in the northwestern region of the Mexican state Michoacán.

Purepecha (pn)
пурепеча
  The language of these people.

Purgatory (pn)
чисти́лище
  (Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification.

Purim /-im/ /puˈɹɪm/ /ˈpjʊəɹ-/ /ˈpʊəɹɪm/ (pn)
Пу́рим
  (Judaism) A Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite.

Puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ (n)
пурита́нин
  A member of a particular Protestant religious sect advocating greater purity and piety.

Puritanism (n)
пуританизм
  The beliefs and practices of the Puritans.

Pushilin (pn)
Пуши́лин
  A transliteration of a Russian surname.

Pushkin (pn)
Пу́шкин
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́шкин (Púškin).

Pushkinian (adj)
пу́шкинский
  Of or relating to Alexander Pushkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин, 1799–1837), Russian author of the Romantic era.

Puss in Boots (pn)
Кот в сапога́х
  A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.

Pustomyty (pn)
Пустомы́ты
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ (pn)
Пу́тин
  A surname from Russian.

Putinesque (adj)
путинский
  Reminiscent of the beliefs or policies of Vladimir Putin (born 1952), President of Russia since 2012.

Putinism (pn)
путини́зм, путинизм
  (politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.

Putinist (adj)
путини́стский
  Of or relating to Putinism.

Putinist (n)
запу́тинец, пу́тинец, путини́ст, путини́стка
  (politics) A supporter of Putinism.

Putler [ˈput.lɚ] [ˈpuːt.lə] (pn)
Пу́тлер
  (derogatory, offensive) Vladimir Putin (president of Russia).

Putonghua /ˌputɑŋˈhwɑ/ /ˌputɔŋˈhwɑ/ /ˌpuːtɒŋˈhwɑː/ (pn)
путунхуа́
  Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.

Putrajaya (pn)
Путраджа́я
  The administrative capital of Malaysia, located in the federal territory of the same name.

Putyvl (pn)
Пути́вль

Pyatigorsk /pjætɪˈɡɔː(ɹ)sk/ (pn)
Пятиго́рск
  spa city in south-Stavropol krai, administrative center of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia

Pyay (pn)
Пром, Пьи
  A city in central Myanmar.

Pyongyang /ˌpjɑŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɔŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/ (pn)
Пхенья́н, Пхеньян
  The capital city of North Korea.

Pyongyangite (n)
пхенья́нец, пхенья́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Pyongyang.

Pyrenean /ˌpɪɹəˈniːən/ (adj)
пирене́йский, пиренейский
  Of or pertaining to the Pyrenees, a range of mountains separating France and Spain

Pyrenean chamois (n)
пирене́йская се́рна
  Rupicapra pyrenaica, a goat-antelope that lives in the Pyrenees and the Apennine Mountains of central Italy.

Pyrenees /ˈpɪɹəˌniz/ /ˌpɪɹəˈniːz/ (pn)
Пирене́и, Пиренеи
  The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.

Pyriatyn (pn)
Пиря́тин

Pyrrha /ˈpɪrə/ [ˈpʰɪɹ̠ə] (pn)
Пи́рра

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ (n)
Пи́ррова побе́да
  A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.

Pyrrhus /ˈpaɪɹəs/ /ˈpɪɹəs/ (pn)
Пирр
  Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ (pn)
Пифаго́р, Пифагор
  Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Pythagorean theorem (pn)
теоре́ма Пифаго́ра
  (geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.

Pythagorean triple (n)
пифаго́рова тро́йка
  (mathematics) A set of three positive integers a, b and c, for which a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

Pythia (n)
Пи́фия

Pythoness (n)
пи́фия
  (history) The priestess of the oracle of Apollo at Delphi.

Pyxis (pn)
Ко́мпас
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.

Pärnu (pn)
Перно́в, Пя́рну
  A city in Estonia.

Père David's deer (n)
милу́, оле́нь Дави́да
  Elaphurus davidianus, a species of deer known only in captivity, which prefers marshland and is believed to be native to the subtropics of China.

Père David's tit (n)
сини́ца Дави́да
  Poecile davidi, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Pécs (pn)
Печ
  A city in Hungary.

Q /kju/ /kjuː/ /kjʉː/ (n)
Д
  (card games, chess) Abbreviation of queen.

Q fever (n)
Ку-лихора́дка
  An infectious disease, resembling influenza, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii (previously classified as Rickettsia burnetii).

Q.E.D. /ˌkjuˌiˈdi/ /ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ч. т. д.

QR code (n)
QR-ко́д
  A two-dimensional barcode, typically used to link to a website.

Qajar (adj)
каджарский
  Relating to the Qajar dynasty which ruled Iran from 1789 to 1925.

Qajar (n)
Каджар
  A member of the Qajar dynasty.

Qantas /ˈkwɒntəs/ (pn)
Кво́нтас
  The national airline of Australia.

Qashqai (n)
кашка́йцы
  A tribal confederation of clans of Turkic origin in the Shiraz region of Iran.

Qasim (pn)
Каси́м

Qataban /ˈkæ.təˌbɑn/ (pn)
Катаба́н
  An ancient South Semitic-speaking kingdom in ancient Yemen that existed from the early 1st millennium BCE until the late 1st or 2nd centuries CE.

Qatabanian /ˌkæ.təˈbɑ.ni.ən/ (adj)
катаба́нский
  Of or pertaining to the culture of the ancient South Arabian kingdom of Qataban.

Qatabanian /ˌkæ.təˈbɑ.ni.ən/ (n)
катаба́нец
  a native or inhabitant of the ancient South Arabian kingdom of Qataban

Qatabanian /ˌkæ.təˈbɑ.ni.ən/ (pn)
катаба́нский
  the extinct Old South Arabian language of the Qatabanians

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ (pn)
Ка́тар, Ката́р, Катар
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: State of Qatar. Capital: Doha.

Qatari /kəˈtɑːɹ.i/ (adj)
ката́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Qatar or the Qatari people.

Qatari /kəˈtɑːɹ.i/ (n)
ката́рец, ката́рка
  A person from Qatar or of Qatari descent.

Qazvin /kæzˈviːn/ (pn)
Казви́н
  A city in northwestern Iran; capital of Qazvin province.

Qin /t͡ʃɪn/ (pn)
Цинь
  An ancient feudal state of China that existed between 778 and 207 BC.
  The first imperial dynasty of China, lasting from 221 to 207 BC.

Qin Mountains (pn)
Циньли́н
  A major east-west mountain range in southern Shaanxi province, China.

Qing /tʃɪŋ/ (pn)
Цин
  Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the last imperial dynasty of China.

Qing dynasty /t͡ʃɪŋ ˌdaɪnəsti/ (pn)
Цин, дина́стия Цин
  The last dynasty of China, lasting from 1644 to 1912 C.E..

Qingdao /ˈt͡ʃɪŋˈdaʊ/ (pn)
Цинда́о
  A major prefecture-level city and subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, in eastern China, on the Yellow Sea.

Qinghai /ˈt͡ʃɪŋˈhaɪ/ (pn)
Цинха́й
  A province in northwestern China. Capital: Xining.

Qiqihar /ˈtʃiːtʃiːˌhɑː/ /ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃiˌhɑɹ/ (pn)
Цицика́р
  A city in Heilongjiang, China.

Qitaihe (pn)
Цитайхэ
  A prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, China.

Qizilbash (n)
кызылба́ш

Qom (pn)
Кум
  A city in Iran, considered holy by Shi'ite Muslims.

Quaker /ˈkweɪkɚ/ (n)
ква́кер
  A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.

Quanzhou /ˈt͡ʃwɑnˈt͡soʊ/ (pn)
Цюаньчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in southeastern Fujian, China.

Quaoar /ˈkwɑːwɑɹ/ (pn)
Квавар

Quart /kar/ /kɑːr/ [kaʁ] (pn)
Кар
  A comune of Aosta Valley, Italy

Quart /kwart/ /kwɑɹt/ /kwɑːt/ [kwaɾt] (pn)
Кварт
  A municipality of Gironès, Comarques Gironines, Girona, Catalonia, Spain

Quaternary /kwəˈtɜɹ.nə.ɹi/ /kwəˈtɜː.nə.ɹiː/ /ˈkwɑt.əɹˌnɛɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒt.əˌnɛɹ.iː/ (pn)
Четвертичный пери́од, четвертичный период
  (geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.

Quebec /keɪˈbɛk/ /kwəˈbɛk/ /kwɪˈbɛk/ /kəˈbɛk/ /kɛˈbɛk/ (pn)
Квебе́к
  A province in eastern Canada.
  The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.

Quebec City /kwɪˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ /kəˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ /kɛˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ (pn)
Квебе́к
  The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.

Quechua /ˈkɛt͡ʃwə/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃəwə/ (pn)
ке́чуа, кечуа
  The language spoken by these people.

Queen of Heaven (pn)
Цари́ца Небе́сная
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as queen of Heaven.

Queens (pn)
Квинс
  A borough of New York City, New York, United States, one of five, situated on Long Island, north of Brooklyn, west of Nassau county.

Queensland /ˈkwiːnz.lænd/ /ˈkwiːnzlənd/ /ˈkwɪːnzˌlæːnd/ (pn)
Кви́нсленд
  One of the six states of Australia. Capital: Brisbane. It occupies the north-eastern part of the continent.

Quentin /ˈkwɛntɪn/ (pn)
Квинтин
  A en given name.
  A en given name occasionally used.

Quenya /ˈkwɛnjə/ [ˈkʷwɛɲja] (pn)
квенья, квэ́нья
  A constructed language created by J. R. R. Tolkien modelled on Greek, Latin and Finnish.

Quetta /ˈkwɛtə/ (pn)
Кве́тта
  A city, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan.

Quetzalcoatl /kɛtˌsɑl.koʊˈɑːt.əl/ /ˌkɛt.səl.kəʊˈæt.əl/ (pn)
Кетцалькоатль
  The Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations.

Quezon /ˈkeɪ.zon/ /ˈkɛ.zon/ (pn)
Кезон
  A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; Former name: Tayabas. Capital and largest city: Lucena

Quezon City /ˈkɛ.zɒn ˈsɪ.ti/ (pn)
Ке́сон-Си́ти
  A highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines.

Quiapo /ˈkja.po/ /ˈkja.poʔ/ /ˈkjɑpoʊ/ (pn)
Киа́по
  A district of Manila, Philippines

Quidditch /ˈkwɪdɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
кви́ддич
  A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.

Quirinal Hill (pn)
Квиринал, Квиринал холм
  One of the seven hills on which Rome was built.

Quito /ˈkitoʊ/ /ˈkiːtəʊ/ (pn)
Ки́то, Кито
  The capital city of Ecuador.

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ (n)
Кора́н, кора́н
  A specific version, edition, translation, or copy of one of the above-mentioned book.

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ (pn)
Кора́н, кора́н, Коран
  The Islamic holy book, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

Qur'anic (adj)
корани́ческий
  Of or relating to the Qur'an.

Quranism (n)
корани́зм
  A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.

RA (pn)
РА
  Initialism of Republic of Armenia.

RAM /ɹæm/ (n)
ОЗУ
  (electronics, computing) Acronym of random-access memory.

REM sleep (n)
REM-фаза, БДГ-фаза, фаза быстрого сна
  The stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement (REM).

RF (pn)
РФ
  Initialism of Russian Federation.

RNA (n)
РНК, рибонуклеи́новая кислота́
  (biochemistry) Initialism of ribonucleic acid.

ROC (pn)
ОКР
  (sports) Abbreviation of Russia(n) Olympic Committee.
РПЦ
  (Russia) Abbreviation of Russian Orthodox Church.

RPG (n)
РПГ
  (weapons) A rocket-propelled grenade.

RSA (pn)
ЮА́Р
  Initialism of Republic of South Africa.

RSFSR /ɑɹ.ɛs.ɛf.ɛs.ˈɑɹ/ /ɑː.ɛs.ɛf.ɛs.ˈɑː/ (pn)
РСФСР
  Initialism of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

RSVP (n)
[[про́сьба]] [[ответ|отве́тить]]
  A reply to an invitation.

RTFM (phraseologicalUnit)
прочита́й до́лбаное руково́дство, учи́ матча́сть
  (Internet slang, vulgar) Initialism of read the fucking manual.
  (Internet slang, Unix, vulgar) Initialism of read the fucking man page.

Ra /ɹɑː/ (pn)
Ра
  (Egyptian god) The Egyptian god of the Sun.

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ (pn)
Раба́т, Рабат
  The capital city of Morocco, and capital city of the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco.

Rabbinic Judaism (n)
раввинистский иудаизм
  The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.

Rabelaisian (adj)
раблезиа́нский
  Pertaining to the works or period of Rabelais.

Rabinowitz (pn)
Рабинович
  An Ashkenazic surname from German, Germanized variant of Rabinovich.

Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti (pn)
Рача-Лечхуми и Квемо-Сванети
  A region of Georgia, with Ambrolauri as its regional capital.

Rachel /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ (pn)
Рахи́ль
  (biblical character) Younger daughter of Laban, sister to Leah, and second wife of Jacob.
Рэ́йчел
  A en given name.

Radde's warbler (n)
голоси́стая пе́ночка, толстоклю́вая пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus schwarzi, a leaf warbler which breeds in Siberia.

Radekhiv (pn)
Раде́хов
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Radio Yerevan (pn)
армя́нское ра́дио
  A fictional radio station used in a series of political jokes parodying Socialist countries.

Radomyshl (pn)
Ра́домышль

Radviliškis (pn)
Радви́лишкис, Радзивилишки
  A city and municipality of Šiauliai, Lithuania

Radyvyliv (pn)
Радиви́лов
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Rafah /ˈɹæfə/ /ˈɹɑːfə/ (pn)
Ра́фах
  A city, the capital of Rafah governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine; lying next to the eponymous city in Egypt.
  A metropolitan region in Rafah governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine, lying to the south of Khan Younus and to the north of Sinai, Egypt.

Ragnarok /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɒk/ /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɔk/ (pn)
Рагнарёк, Судьба богов
  (Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.

Ragusa (pn)
Рагу́за
  A province of Sicily, Italy.
  The capital of Ragusa, Italy.

Rahab (pn)
Раа́в
  (biblical character) A prostitute of Jericho who, in the Torah, helped Israelite spies.

Rahula (pn)
Рахула
  (Buddhism) The son of Gautama Buddha.

Raipur (pn)
Райпу́р
  A city, the state capital of Chhattisgarh, India.

Raisi (pn)
Раиси́
  A transliteration of the Persian surname رئیسی (ra'isi)

Rajasthan /ˈɹɑːd͡ʒəstæn/ (pn)
Раджастха́н
  A state in northwestern India, created in 1949 and replacing the former province of Rajputana. Capital: Jaipur. [from 20th c.]

Rajasthani (pn)
раджастха́ни
  The Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in Rajasthan and Pakistan.

Rajkot (pn)
Раджко́т
  A large city in Gujarat, India.

Rajshahi (pn)
Раджша́хи
  A city in Bangladesh

Rakhiv (pn)
Ра́хов
  A city in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine

Ralph /ɹeɪf/ /ɹælf/ (pn)
Ральф
  A en given name.

Rama /ˈɹɑmə/ /ˈɹɑːmə/ (pn)
Ра́ма
  (Hinduism) A name of the goddess Lakshmi.
  Alternative form of Rāma (“an incarnation of the god Vishnu in Hinduism”).

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ /ɹɑːməˈdɑːn/ /ˈɹæmədæn/ /ˈɹɑːmədɑːn/ (pn)
рамада́н, рамаза́н
  (Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.

Ramallah (pn)
Рама́лла, Рамалла́х
  A city in the West Bank, Palestine.

Ramayana (pn)
Рамаяна
  (Hinduism, Jainism, mythology) An ancient Sanskrit epic of Indian mythology about the legendary king Rāma.

Ramesses (pn)
Рамсес, Рамзес
  Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC.

Ramirez /ɹəˈmɪɹɛs/ /ɹəˈmɪɹɛz/ (pn)
Рамирес
  A surname from Spanish [in turn originating as a patronymic].

Ranchi (pn)
Ранчи
  A city, the state capital of Jharkhand, India.

Rangoonese (adj)
рангу́нский
  of, from or pertaining to Rangoon (Yangon)

Rangoonese (n)
рангу́нец, рангу́нка
  Someone from Rangoon.

Rangpur (pn)
Рангпу́р
  A large city in northern Bangladesh, capital of the division of the same name.

Rapa Nui /ˈɹɑpə ˈnui/ /ˈɹɑːpɑː ˈnuːɪ/ (n)
пасхалец, рапануец, рапануйка
  The native Polynesian inhabitants of Easter Island.

Rapa Nui /ˈɹɑpə ˈnui/ /ˈɹɑːpɑː ˈnuːɪ/ (pn)
пасхальский, рапануи, рапануйский
  An Eastern Polynesian language spoken by the inhabitants of Easter Island.

Raphael /-eɪ-/ /ˈɹæf.eɪ.əl/ /ˈɹæf.eɪˌɛl/ /ˈɹæf.i.əl/ /ˈɹæf.ɛəl/ /ˈɹæf.ɪ.əl/ /ˈɹɑː-/ /ˈɹɑː.fi.əl/ /ˌɹæf.aɪˈɛl/ /ˌɹɑː-/ /ˌɹɑː.faɪˈɛl/ (pn)
Рафаи́л
  An archangel in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
  (countable) A en given name.

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ (pn)
Рапу́нцель
  A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb.
  The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.

Ras Tanura (pn)
Рас-Танну́ра
  A city in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

Rasputin (pn)
Распутин
  Grigori Rasputin (1869-1916), a Russian mystic.
  A surname.

Rastafarianism (pn)
растафариа́нство
  A religion that emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s out of biblical prophecy and rising black aspirations.

Rasŏn (pn)
Расо́н
  A city in North Korea.

Rauma (pn)
Ра́ума
  A city in Finland

Rava-Ruska (pn)
Ра́ва-Ру́сская
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Ravana (pn)
Ра́вана
  (Hinduism) The king of the asuras, ruler of Lanka and killed by Rama in Ramayana.

Ravenclaw /ˈɹeɪvənˌklɔː/ (n)
Ко́гтевран, когревранец
  A person having traits associated with Ravenclaw house from the Harry Potter series, including intelligence, creativity, and love of learning or an affinity for eagles or the colours blue and bronze.

Rawalpindi /rɑːwəlˈpɪndi/ /rɔːlˈpɪndi/ (pn)
Равалпи́нди
  A city in Punjab province, Pakistan, the capital of the district of the same name and the headquarters of the Pakistani military.

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ (pn)
Ра́ймонд, Ре́ймонд
  A en given name.

Raëlism (pn)
раэли́зм
  A UFO religion with liberal sexual views, holding that all life on Earth was created in scientific laboratories by extraterrestrials.

Reagan /ˈɹeɪɡən/ (pn)
Ре́йган
  A surname from Irish.

Rebecca /ɹɪˈbɛkə/ (pn)
Ребе́кка, Реве́кка
  A en given name, in regular use since the Reformation.

Rebekah (pn)
Ребе́кка, Реве́кка
  (biblical character) The sister of Laban; Isaac's wife; the mother of Jacob and Esau.

Received Pronunciation (pn)
[[стандартный|станда́ртное]] [[английский|англи́йское]] [[произноше́ние]], «[[общепринятый|общепри́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]», «[[принятый|при́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]»
  The form of pronunciation of the English language traditionally spoken by the educated classes of the south-east of England, considered to be a standard (see received) and used as such in the pronunciation schemes of most British dictionaries. Abbreviation: RP

Red Army (pn)
Кра́сная А́рмия, Красная армия
  (historical, military) Name of the Soviet army in the period 1918–1946.

Red Army Faction (pn)
Фра́кция Кра́сной А́рмии
  (historical) A far-left terrorist organization active from 1970 to 1998, mainly in West Germany and West Berlin.

Red Army man (n)
красноарме́ец, красноарме́йка
  (historical) The lowest military rank of the Red Army.

Red Crescent (pn)
Кра́сный Полуме́сяц
  A branch of the Red Cross that operates in Muslim countries.

Red Cross (pn)
Кра́сный Крест, Красный Крест
  An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless.
  The symbol of this organization.
  An unincorporated community in Kentucky.
  A town in North Carolina.

Red Forest (pn)
Ры́жий лес
  A red forest in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Polesia, Ukraine; a highly radioactive and highly contaminated pine forest caused by fallout from the Chornobyl-Vladimir Lenin nuclear power plant meltdown disaster accident.

Red Kurdistan (pn)
Кра́сный Курдиста́н
  (colloquial) the Kurdistan Autonomous Oblast.

Red Planet (pn)
кра́сная плане́та
  the planet Mars

Red Sea (pn)
Красное мо́ре, Красное море
  A long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea.

Red Square (pn)
Кра́сная пло́щадь
  A large historical square in central Moscow.

Redeemer (pn)
Искупи́тель
  honorific title for Jesus Christ

Reformation (pn)
Реформа́ция
  (historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.

Regina /ɹɪ.ˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ɹɪ.ˈd͡ʒi.nə/ (pn)
Реги́на
  A en given name.

Regulus (pn)
Ре́гул
  (star) A star in the constellation Leo; alpha (α) Leonis.
  a Roman cognomen

Rehoboam (pn)
Ровоам
  King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)

Reich /ɹaɪk/ /ɹaɪx/ (n)
рейх, импе́рия, райх
  A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government.

Reichstag (pn)
Рейхста́г
  The lower chamber of the federal parliament of Germany until 1945

Reims /ɹiːmz/ /ɹæms/ (pn)
Реймс
  A city in Champagne, Marne department, Grand Est, France.

Remus (pn)
Рем
  (Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Romulus.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (adj)
ренессансный
  Of, or relating to the style of art or architecture of the Renaissance.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (n)
возрожде́ние
  (by extension) Any similar artistic or intellectual revival.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (pn)
Возрожде́ние, Ренесса́нс, эпо́ха Возрожде́ния
  (historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
  The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.

Renata /ɹəˈnɐːtɐ/ /ɹəˈnɑːtʌ/ (pn)
Рена́та
  A en given name.

Renault /ɹəˈnoʊ/ /ˈɹɛnəʊ/ (pn)
Рено́
  A car of the Renault brand.

Reni (pn)
Рени́

Rennes /ɹɛn/ (pn)
Рен
  The capital city of the Ille-et-Vilaine department, France; capital city of the region of Brittany.

Republic of Abkhazia (pn)
Респу́блика Абха́зия
  The formal name given to Abkhazia by the separatist government.

Republic of Albania (pn)
Респу́блика Алба́ния
  The official name of Albania.

Republic of Angola (pn)
Респу́блика Анго́ла
  The official name of Angola.

Republic of Armenia (pn)
Респу́блика Арме́ния
  The official name of Armenia.

Republic of Artsakh (pn)
Республика Арцах
  Synonym of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic

Republic of Austria (pn)
Австрийская Республика
  The official name of Austria.

Republic of Azerbaijan (pn)
Азербайджа́нская Респу́блика
  The official name of Azerbaijan (country in the Caucasus).

Republic of Belarus (pn)
Респу́блика Белару́сь, Республика Беларусь
  The official name of Belarus.

Republic of Bulgaria (pn)
Респу́блика Болга́рия, Республика Болгария
  The official name of Bulgaria.

Republic of China /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ (pn)
Кита́йская Респу́блика, Тайва́нь, Китайская Республика
  A country in East Asia; modern-day Taiwan, the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949.

Republic of Croatia (pn)
Респу́блика Хорва́тия
  The official name of Croatia. [20th c.]

Republic of Cyprus (pn)
Респу́блика Кипр
  The official name of Cyprus.

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (pn)
Респу́блика Ко̀т-д’Ивуа́р
  The official name of Côte d'Ivoire. [20th c.]

Republic of Djibouti (pn)
Респу́блика Джибу́ти
  The country in Eastern Africa known as Djibouti.

Republic of Estonia (pn)
Эсто́нская Респу́блика, Эстонская Республика
  The official name of Estonia. [20th c.]

Republic of Finland (pn)
Финля́ндская Респу́блика, Финляндская Республика
  The long form of Finland.

Republic of Guinea-Bissau (pn)
Респу́блика Гвине́я-Биса́у
  Official name of Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Hungary (pn)
Венге́рская Респу́блика
  Former official name of Hungary.

Republic of Iceland (pn)
Респу́блика Исла́ндия
  The conventional descriptive name of Iceland.

Republic of India (pn)
Респу́блика И́ндия
  The official name of India.

Republic of Indonesia (pn)
Респу́блика Индоне́зия, Республика Индонезия
  Official name for Indonesia.

Republic of Iraq (pn)
Респу́блика Ира́к, Республика Ирак
  (a country).

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Респу́блика Ирла́ндия
  A republic in western Europe, covering most of the island of Ireland, with Dublin as its capital.

Republic of Karelia (pn)
Республика Карелия
  A federal subject (republic) of Russia, located in the northwest of Russia.

Republic of Kazakhstan (pn)
Респу́блика Казахста́н
  A sovereign state with its territory located in Eurasia.

Republic of Korea (pn)
Респу́блика Коре́я, Республика Корея
  Official name of South Korea.

Republic of Latvia (pn)
Латви́йская Респу́блика, Латвийская Республика
  The official name of Latvia.

Republic of Liberia (pn)
Республика Либерия

Republic of Lithuania (pn)
Лито́вская Респу́блика, Литовская Республика
  The official name of Lithuania.

Republic of Macedonia (pn)
Респу́блика Македо́ния, Республика Македония
  The former constitutional name of the Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Malta (pn)
Респу́блика Ма́льта
  The official name of Malta.

Republic of North Macedonia (pn)
Респу́блика Северная Македония
  Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.

Republic of Peru (pn)
Респу́блика Перу́

Republic of Poland (pn)
Респу́блика По́льша, Республика Польша
  The official name of Poland.

Republic of Serbia (pn)
Респу́блика Се́рбия
  The official name of Serbia.

Republic of Singapore (pn)
Респу́блика Сингапу́р
  Official name of Singapore.

Republic of Slovenia (pn)
Респу́блика Слове́ния, Республика Словения
  The official name of Slovenia.

Republic of South Africa (pn)
Ю́жно-Африка́нская Респу́блика, ЮА́Р
  The official name of South Africa, a country in Southern Africa.

Republic of South Sudan (pn)
Респу́блика Ю́жный Суда́н
  South Sudan (a country in East Africa).

Republic of Tajikistan (pn)
Респу́блика Таджикиста́н
  The official name of Tajikistan.

Republic of Texas /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv ˈtɛk.səs/ (pn)
Респу́блика Теха́с
  (historical) A former sovereign state that successfully revolted from Mexico in 1839-1845 and was then annexed into the United States of America as the state of Texas.

Republic of The Gambia (pn)
Респу́блика Га́мбия
  The official name of The Gambia (1965-2016).

Republic of Turkey (pn)
Туре́цкая Респу́блика
  Former official name of the country of Turkey (now Republic of Türkiye).

Republic of Türkiye (pn)
Туре́цкая Респу́блика
  Official name of the country of Turkey.

Republic of Uzbekistan (pn)
Респу́блика Узбекиста́н
  The official name of Uzbekistan.

Republic of the Congo (pn)
Респу́блика Ко́нго, Республика Конго
  A country in Central Africa. Capital: Brazzaville.

Republic of the Marshall Islands (pn)
Респу́блика Марша́лловы Острова́
  The official name of the Marshall Islands

Republic of the Philippines (pn)
Респу́блика Филиппи́ны, Республика Филиппины
  Official name for Philippines.

Republic of the Sudan (pn)
Республика Суда́н
  The official name of Sudan.

Republic of the Union of Myanmar (pn)
Респу́блика Сою́з Мья́нма
  The official name of Myanmar.

Republican (adj)
республика́нский
  (US politics) Of or pertaining to the Republican Party of the United States.

Republican (n)
республика́нец, республика́нка
  (US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.

Republican Party (pn)
Республика́нская па́ртия
  (US politics) A right-wing conservative political party in the United States.

Republika Srpska /ɹɪˈpʊblɪkə ˈsɜː(ɹ)pskə/ (pn)
Респу́блика Се́рбская
  A polity within Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Reshetylivka (pn)
Решети́ловка

Resurrection (pn)
воскресе́ние
  (Christianity) The resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Reticulum (pn)
Се́тка
  (constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.

Reuben /ˈɹu.bən/ /ˈɹuː.bən/ (n)
Руви́м
  (biblical) A member of one of the Israelite tribes, descended from Reuben.

Reuben /ˈɹu.bən/ /ˈɹuː.bən/ (pn)
Руви́м
  (biblical character) First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.
  A surname transferred from the given name

Reuleaux triangle (n)
треуго́льник Рёло́
  (geometry) A figure consisting of three circular arcs, each centered on the intersection of the other two.

Revelation (pn)
Открове́ние Иоа́нна Богосло́ва, апокалипсис
  (biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ (n)
преподобный
  A title indicating respect, prefixed to the names of Christian clergy.

Revised Romanization of Korean (pn)
но́вая романиза́ция коре́йского языка́
  The official South Korean romanization standard for Korean.

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ (pn)
Рейкья́вик
  The capital city of Iceland.

Reynard /ˈɹɛnɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹɛnə(ɹ)d/ (pn)
Ренар
  (literary, poetic) A name in European folklore for the red fox.

Reynolds (pn)
Рейнольдс
  A surname originating as a patronymic, derived from Reynold.

Reynolds number (n)
число́ Рейнольдса
  (physics) A dimensionless parameter that determines the behavior of viscous flow patterns. In pipe flow a value less than about 2,000 (known as the critical Reynolds number) produces laminar flow, one above about 3,000 produces turbulent flow (intermediate values produce unpredictable behavior).

Rezina (pn)
Рези́на

Rhea /ˈɹiː.ə/ (pn)
Ре́я, Рея
  (Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus.
  (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.

Rhenish /ˈɹɛnɪʃ/ (adj)
рейнский
  Pertaining to the Rhine river or region. [from 15th c.]

Rhesus factor (n)
резус-фа́ктор
  An antigen of the Rhesus system; understood unless otherwise specified to refer to Rhesus factor D (RhD), which appears on the surface of the red blood cells of most (85%) humans. An incompatibility between the Rh-blood types of a mother and her baby may cause serious disease for the baby.

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ (pn)
Рейн
  A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ (pn)
Ре́йнланд, Ре́йнская о́бласть
  (usually, with the definite article) An area on both sides of the river Rhine, in the west of Germany. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Rhineland-Palatinate (pn)
Ре́йнланд-Пфальц, Рейнланд-Пфальц
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Rhode (pn)
Рода
  (Greek god) In Greek mythology, the oldest Oceanid, a daughter of Tethys and Oceanus

Rhode Island /ˌɹoʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌɹəʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ (pn)
Род-А́йленд
  The smallest state of the United States, formerly officially State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ (pn)
Ро́дос, Родос
  A city on the island of Rhodes, Greece, and the capital of the Dodecanese.

Rhodesia /ɹoʊˈdiːʒə/ /ɹəʊˈdiːʃə/ (pn)
Роде́зия
  (historical) A historical region in Southern Africa, the area now occupied by Zimbabwe and Zambia. [used from 1895 to 1964]

Rhodopes (pn)
Родо́пы
  A mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece.

Rhone (pn)
Ро́на, Рона
  A river in Switzerland and France that flows from the Alps to the Mediterranean Sea.

Riau Islands (pn)
Батам
  A province of Indonesia. Capital: Tanjung Pinang. Largest city: Batam.

Richard /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/ (pn)
Ри́хард, Ри́чард, Риша́р
  (rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Richard's pipit (n)
степно́й конёк
  Anthus richardi, a medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in open grasslands in the East Palearctic.

Richmond /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.mənd/ (pn)
Ри́чмонд
  A common place name (Richmonds on Wikipedia):
  The capital city of Virginia.

Richter /ˈɹɪkt.ə/ /ˈɹɪkt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɪxt.ə/ (pn)
Рихтер
  A surname from German.

Richter scale (pn)
шкала́ Ри́хтера
  (seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.

Riemann integral (n)
интегра́л Ри́мана
  (analysis) A type of integral whose computation involves dividing the interval of integration into smaller sub-intervals, summing sample values of the integrand inside those sub-intervals multiplied by their lengths, and letting the number of sub-intervals tend to infinity.

Riemann space (n)
ри́маново простра́нство
  (mathematics) A subset of Euclidean space in which tensors are used to describe distance, angle, and curvature

Riemann sphere (n)
сфе́ра Ри́мана
  (topology, complex analysis) The complex numbers extended with the number ∞; the complex plane (representation of the complex numbers as a Euclidean plane) extended with a single idealised point at infinity and consequently homeomorphic to a sphere in 3-dimensional Euclidean space.
  (topology, complex analysis) The 2-sphere embedded in Euclidean three-dimensional space and often represented as a unit sphere, regarded as a homeomorphic representation of the extended complex plane and thus the extended complex numbers.

Riemann surface (n)
Ри́манова пове́рхность, ри́манова пове́рхность
  (mathematics) A one-dimensional complex manifold; a generalization of the complex plane.

Riemannian manifold (n)
риманово многогобразие
  (differential geometry, Riemannian geometry) A real, smooth differentiable manifold whose each point has a tangent space equipped with a positive-definite inner product;(more formally) an ordered pair (M, g), where M is a real, smooth differentiable manifold and g its Riemannian metric.

Riesling /ˈɹiːslɪŋ/ /ˈɹiːzlɪŋ/ (n)
Ри́слинг
  A variety of grape grown especially in Germany and other relatively cool areas.
  A white wine made from this grape (often slightly sweet).

Riga /ˈɹiːɡə/ (pn)
Ри́га, Рига
  The capital city of Latvia.

Rigan (adj)
ри́жский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Riga

Rigan (n)
рижанин, рижанка
  Someone from Riga.

Rijeka /ɹiˈjɛkə/ /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ (pn)
Рие́ка, Фиу́ме
  A coastal city in northwestern Croatia.

Riksmål (pn)
ри́ксмол
  A conservative and unofficial variety of Bokmål that resists the attempted merger with Nynorsk, and is closer to Danish.

Rimini (pn)
Ри́мини
  A resort city, the capital of the province of Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

Ringo (pn)
Ри́нго
  (rare, countable) A en given name.

Rio Grande do Norte /ˈɹiːəʊ ˈɡɹɑːndi dəʊ ˈnɔː(ɹ)ti/ (pn)
Ри́у-Гра́нди-ду-Но́рти
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Natal

Rio Grande do Sul (pn)
Ри́у-Гра́нди-ду-Сул
  A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Porto Alegre

Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ (pn)
[[шт.]] [[Ри́о-де-Жане́йро]]
  A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Rio de Janeiro.
Ри́о-де-Жане́йро
  A municipality, the state capital of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; former capital of Brazil.

Rioni (pn)
Рио́ни
  The main river of western Georgia, originating in the Caucasus Mountains, in the region of Racha, it flows west to the Black Sea and empties into it north of the port of Poti. The city of Kutaisi is on its banks. Known as Phasis to classical authors.

Ripuarian /ˌɹɪp.juˈɛə.ɹɪən/ /ˌɹɪp.juˈɛɹ.i.ən/ (pn)
рипуа́рский язы́к
  A West Central German dialect group, spoken in the northern Rhineland (including the cities of Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Aachen), as well as parts of German-speaking Belgium and south-eastern Limburg (Netherlands); linguistically, the least affected by the consonant shift of all High German dialects

Rishon LeZion (pn)
Ришо́н-ле-Цио́н
  A city in central Israel.

Ritsa (pn)
Ри́ца
  A mountainous freshwater lake in Abkhazia, Georgia.

Rivne (pn)
Ро́вно, Ровно
  A city in Ukraine, administrative centre of Rivne province.
Ро́вненская о́бласть
  Rivne province (oblast), in north-western Ukraine.

Riyadh /ɹiˈjɑːd/ (pn)
Эр-Рия́д, Эр-Рияд
  A province of Saudi Arabia. Capital: Riyadh.
  The capital city of Saudi Arabia.

Rizhao (pn)
Жичжа́о
  A city in southeastern Shandong, China.

Rkatsiteli /ɹəˌkɑː.tsɪˈtɛ.li/ (pn)
ркаците́ли
  A kind of grape used to produce white wine.

Robert /ˈɹɑ.bɚt/ /ˈɹɒb.ət/ /ˈɹɔb.ət/ (pn)
Ро́берт, Роберт
  (rare, _, compared to given name) A French surname originating as a patronymic.

Roberta (pn)
Роберта
  A en given name, feminine form of Robert.

Robeson Channel (pn)
проли́в Ро́бсона
  A strait between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, connecting the Arctic Ocean and Hall Basin, part of the Nares Strait.

Robin /ˈɹɑbɪn/ /ˈɹɒbɪn/ (pn)
Ро́бин
  (rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Robin Hood /ˈɹɑbɪn hʊd/ /ˌɹɒbɪn ˈhʊd/ (pn)
Ро́бин Гуд
  A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.

Roblox /ˈroʊblɒks/ (pn)
Roblox, Роблокс
  A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.

Robotyne /ɹɒbˈɔːtɪneɪ/ /ɹɔːˈbɔːtɪneɪ/ (pn)
Работино
  A village in Tokmak urban hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine

Rocco (pn)
Рох
  A en given name, of mostly American usage.

Roche limit (n)
преде́л Ро́ша
  (astronomy) The closest a satellite can approach its parent body before the gravitational forces holding it together are overwhelmed by tidal forces pulling it apart.

Rochefort /ɹɒʃ.ˌfɔːt/ (pn)
Рошфо́р
  A city and commune of Charente-Maritime, Poitou-Charentes, New Aquitaine, France.

Rockall /ˈɹɑk.ɑl/ /ˈɹɑk.ɔl/ /ˈɹɒk.ɔːl/ (pn)
Ро́колл

Rocky Mountains (pn)
Скали́стые го́ры
  A range of mountains running from Northern New Mexico to Alaska.

Rodinia (pn)
Роди́ния
  (geology) The world supercontinent that formed at the end of the Mesoproterozoic era, then broke into eight continents during the Neoproterozoic.

Rodnovery (pn)
Роднове́рие, роднове́рие
  Slavic neopaganism.

Rodriguez /ɹɑˈdɾiɡɛz/ (pn)
Родригес

Rodynske (pn)
Ро́динское
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Roger /ˈɹɑ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə/ [ˈroː.dʒɐ] (pn)
Ро́джер
  (rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Rohatyn (pn)
Рогати́н

Rohingya /ɹoʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.jə/ (n)
рохи́нджа
  The people of Arakan, Myanmar, who speak this language.

Rohingya /ɹoʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.jə/ (pn)
рохи́нджа
  The Indo-European language spoken in Arakan, Myanmar, closely related to Chittagonian.

Rokiškis (pn)
Рокишкис
  A city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania.

Rolle's theorem (pn)
теоре́ма Ро́лля
  (calculus) The theorem that any real-valued differentiable function that attains equal values at two distinct points must have a point somewhere between them where the first derivative (the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function) is zero. In mathematical terms, if f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is differentiable on (a,b) and f(a)=f(b) then \exists c \in (a,b) : f'(c)=0.

Rolls-Royce (pn)
Роллс-Ро́йс
  Any of several British companies that make motor cars, aero engines, etc.

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ (n)
ром, ро́ма, рома́л, рома́лка, цыга́н, цыга́нка
  A member of the Romani people.
  (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Roma (pn)
рома́
  A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ (adj)
ри́мский, римский
  Of or from Rome.
  (historical) Of or from the Roman Empire.
лати́нский, ри́мский
  (of type or text) Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ (n)
ри́млянин, ри́млянка
  A native or resident of Rome.
  (historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire.
лати́ница
  (uncountable) The Roman script.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ (pn)
Рома́н
  A en given name recently borrowed from continental Europe.

Roman Catholic (adj)
като́лик
католи́ческий, ри́мско-католи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to the Latin rite, Latin Church, or Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.

Roman Catholic Church (pn)
Ри́мско-католи́ческая це́рковь
  Latin Church, the largest of the autonomous particular churches of the Catholic Church.

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ (pn)
Ри́мская импе́рия, Римская империя
  (historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]

Roman candle (n)
римская свеча́
  A traditional type of firework that ejects one or more stars or exploding shells.

Roman chair (n)
ри́мский стул

Roman law (n)
ри́мское пра́во
  The legal system of Ancient Rome.

Roman mile (n)
ри́мская ми́ля
  An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.

Roman numeral (n)
ри́мская ци́фра
  A numeral represented using a Roman system involving the letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M.

Roman road (n)
ри́мская доро́га
  (historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.

Romance (adj)
лати́нский, рома́нский
  Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.

Romance language (n)
рома́нский язы́к
  Any language descended from Latin.

Romanesque /ˌɹoʊməˈnɛsk/ /ˌɹəʊməˈnɛsk/ (adj)
рома́нский
  Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.

Romani /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ (adj)
цыга́нский
  Of or belonging to the Roma people.

Romani /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ (pn)
рома́, рома́ни, цыга́нский, цыга́нский язы́к
  The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.

Romani studies (n)
роми́стика, цыганове́дение, цыганоло́гия
  (humanities) A field of study concerned with the culture, history and language of the Romani people.

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹuˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Румы́ния, Румыния
  A country in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Bucharest.

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
румы́нский, румынский
  Of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language.

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
румы́н, румы́нка, румын
  (countable) A native of Romania.
румы́нский, румынский, румынский язык
  (uncountable) The official language of Romania and Moldova.

Romanianization (n)
румыниза́ция

Romanization /ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
латиниза́ция, романиза́ция
  (usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.

Romanness (n)
ри́мскость
  The quality or state of being Roman.

Romanoff (pn)
Рома́нов
  A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire
  An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia

Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ (pn)
Посла́ние к Ри́млянам
  (biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome.

Romansch /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ (pn)
реторома́нский, рома́ншский
  (strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland.

Romanticism (pn)
романти́зм, романтизм
  (arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.

Romaphobia /ˌɹoʊ.məˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌɹəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
ромофо́бия
  Fear, dislike or hate of Roma people.

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ (pn)
Рим
  A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.
  Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization.

Rome wasn't built in a day /ˈɹoʊm ˌwʌzənt ˈbɪlt‿ɪn‿ə ˈdeɪ/ /ˈɹəʊm ˌwɒzənt ˈbɪlt‿ɪn‿ə ˈdeɪ/ (proverb)
Москва́ не сра́зу стро́илась
  (idiomatic) It takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive.

Romeo /ˈɹoʊmioʊ/ (pn)
Роме́о
  (fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.

Romeo and Juliet (pn)
Роме́о и Джулье́тта
  A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.

Romney /ˈɹɑːmni/ /ˈɹɒmni/ /ˈɹʌmnɪ/ (n)
Ро́мни
  One of a particular English breed of small sheep with long wool and horns.

Romny (pn)
Ромны́
  A city and raion of Sumy Oblast, Ukraine

Romulus /ˈrɑmjʊləs/ /ˈrɒmjʊləs/ (pn)
Ро́мул
  (Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Remus.

Ronald /ˈɹɑnəld/ /ˈɹɒnəld/ (pn)
Ро́нальд
  A en given name.

Rondônia /ɹɒnˈdəʊnɪə/ (pn)
Рондо́ния
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Porto Velho

Ronia (pn)
Роня
  A en given name

Roosevelt /ˈrus.vɛlt/ /ˈɹoʊ.zə.vəlt/ /ˈɹoʊ.zə.vɛlt/ /ˈɹuː.zə.vəlt/ /ˈɹuː.zə.vɛlt/ (pn)
Ру́звельт
  Former name of Carteret, New Jersey, renamed in 1922.

Roquefort (n)
рокфо́р
  A blue cheese made from sheep unpasteurized milk, produced in the south of France.

Roraima /ɹəʊˈɹaɪmə/ (pn)
Рора́йма
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Boa Vista

Rorschach test /ˈɹɔɹʃək tɛst/ /ˈɹɔɹˌʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃɑːk tɛst/ (n)
тест Ро́ршаха
  (psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.

Rosalind (pn)
Розали́нда
  A en given name.

Rose (pn)
Ро́за
  A en given name.

Roseau /ɹəʊˈzəʊ/ (pn)
Розо́
  The capital city of Dominica.

Rosenstein /ˈɹoʊzənˌstaɪn/ (pn)
Ро́зенштайн, Розенште́йн
  A surname from German.

Rosetta Stone (pn)
розе́ттский ка́мень
  A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.

Rosh Hashanah /ˌɹɑʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/ /ˌɹɒʃ həˈʃɑːnə/ (pn)
Рош Ха-Шана
  The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.

Ross's gull (n)
розовая чайка
  Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.

Rostock (pn)
Ро́сток
  An independent city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

Rostov (pn)
Росто́в, Росто́в Вели́кий, Росто́вская о́бласть
  A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia.
Росто́вская о́бласть
  An oblast of Russia.
Росто́в
  A surname from Russian.

Rostov-on-Don (pn)
Росто́в-на-Дону́, Ростов-на-Дону
  A large city, the administrative center of Rostov Oblast, in southern Russia.

Rotterdam /ˈɹɒtə(ɹ)ˌdæm/ (pn)
Роттерда́м, Роттердам
  A city in South Holland, Netherlands.

Rotterdammer (n)
роттерда́мец, роттерда́мка
  A native or inhabitant of Rotterdam.

Rottweiler /ˈɹɒtvaɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹɒtwaɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
ротве́йлер
  A very large muscular breed of dog of German origin with black fur and tanned markings.

Roubaix /ɹoʊˈbeɪ/ /ɹuˈbeɪ/ (pn)
Рубе́
  A city in Hauts-de-France, France.

Rouen (pn)
Руа́н
  The capital city of Normandy, France, on the River Seine.

Rousseauian /ɹuˈsoʊɪən/ /ɹuːˈsəʊɪən/ (adj)
руссои́стский
  (philosophy) Of or relating to the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778).

Rousseauism (n)
руссои́зм

Rovaniemi /ˈɹəʊvənɪəmɪ/ (pn)
Рование́ми
  A city and municipality of Lapland, Finland.

Rovenky (pn)
Ровеньки́
  A city and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Roxana (pn)
Рокса́на
  The wife of Alexander the Great.
  A en given name.

Roy G. Biv /ɹɔɪ d͡ʒiː bɪv/ (pn)
ка́ждый охо́тник жела́ет зна́ть, где сиди́т фаза́н
  (mnemonic) An acronym used to remember the color sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.

Royal Navy (pn)
Короле́вский ВМФ, Короле́вский вое́нно-морско́й флот
  The British navy; formed in the 16th century, although England has had naval ships since before the time of Alfred the Great.

Rozdilna (pn)
Разде́льная
  A city and raion of Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Rozhyshche (pn)
Рожи́ще
  A city in Lutsk Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine

Rubenid (adj)
рубени́дский
  Of or pertaining to the Rubenids: an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

Rubenid (n)
рубени́д
  A member of the Rubenids.

Rubicon /-k(ə)n/ /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/ /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ (pn)
Рубико́н, Рубикон
  (historical) A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war.

Rubik's cube (n)
ку́бик Ру́бика, ку́бик-ру́бик
  A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.

Rubizhne (pn)
Рубе́жное
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Ruby (pn)
Руби
  A en given name.
  (rare) A en given name.

Rudd /ɹʌd/ (pn)
Радд
  A surname transferred from the nickname.

Rudky (pn)
Ру́дки
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Rudolph /ˈɹuːdɒ(l)f/ (pn)
Рудо́льф
  A en given name.

Rufus (pn)
Руф
  Either of two persons mentioned in the New Testament (in Mark 15:21 and Romans 16:13).
  A en given name, used since the seventeenth century.
  A minor city in Sherman County, Oregon, United States.

Rumi /ɹuːmiː/ (pn)
ру́ми
  The Latin alphabet or writing system used for Malay and Indonesian.

Rumpelstiltskin (pn)
Румпельшти́льцхен
  A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name.
  The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.

Runet (pn)
Руне́т, руне́т
  The Russian-language community on the Internet and websites

Runglish (pn)
ра́нглиш, ру́нглиш, рунгли́йский язы́к
  (informal) Any mixture of the Russian and English languages.
  (informal) An informal romanization of Russian, usually following English spelling rules.

Rus /ɹuːs/ /ɹʌs/ (pn)
Русь, русич, русь
  A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]
Русь, Ру́сская земля́, Руте́ния
  Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.
Русь
  Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.

Ruscism /ˈɹʌʃɪzm/ (pn)
раши́зм
  (politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.

Ruse /ˈɹuːseɪ/ (pn)
Ру́се
  A city in northeastern Bulgaria.

Rusian (adj)
древнеру́сский, ру́сский
  related to the Rus (people)
ру́сский
  from or related to the medieval state of Kievan Rus

Ruslana (pn)
Русла́на
  A en given name

Russenorsk (pn)
руссено́рск
  An Arctic pidgin language combining elements of Russian and Norwegian, mainly used by traders in the nineteenth century.

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ (pn)
Россия, Русь, Росси́я
  A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991.

Russia leather (n)
юфть
  A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (adj)
русский, древнеру́сский, росси́йский, ру́сский
  Of or pertaining to Russia.
  Of or pertaining to the Russian language.
древнеру́сский, ру́сский
  (dated) Of or pertaining to Rus.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (n)
ру́сская, ру́сские, ру́сский, русский
  (countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.
россия́нин, россия́не, россия́нка, русский
  (countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union
[[ру́сский]] [[язы́к]], ру́сский, русский, русский язык
  (uncountable) The Russian language.

Russian Blue (n)
русская голубая кошка
  (zoology) A domestic cat of a breed with dense silver to grey fur.

Russian Empire (pn)
Росси́йская импе́рия, Российская империя
  (historical) The Russian state from 1721 to 1917.

Russian Far East (pn)
Дальний Восток России, Дальний Восток
  the Russian part of the East Asia, between Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean

Russian Federation (pn)
Росси́йская Федера́ция, Российская Федерация
  Alternative formal name of Russia.

Russian Manchuria (pn)
ру́сская Маньчжу́рия

Russian Orthodox Church (pn)
РПЦ, Ру́сская Правосла́вная Це́рковь
  One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Russian SFSR (pn)
Росси́йская СФСР
  Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union (1917-1991).

Russian Sign Language (pn)
ру́сский же́стовый язы́к
  A sign language used by deaf people in Russian-speaking countries.

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic /ˈɹɐʃən ˈsɐʉviːət fedəɹətɪv ˈsɐʉʃəɫɪst ɹəˈpɐbɫɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsoʊvjət ˈfɛdɚˌɹeɪtɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹəˈpʌblɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsɒvi.ət ˈfɛd(ə)ɹətɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Росси́йская Сове́тская Федерати́вная Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
  The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.

Russian White House (pn)
Белый дом

Russian bar (n)
ру́сская па́лка
  (circus arts) A gymnastics-style beam held by two porters used to do gymnastics-style tricks.

Russian doll (n)
матрёшка
  One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated.

Russian oven (n)
[[русский|ру́сская]] [[пе́чка]]/печь, пе́чка, печь
  A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.

Russian roulette (pn)
ру́сская руле́тка, русская рулетка
  (idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.

Russian studies (n)
руси́стика
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Russian language, Russian linguistics, and Russian sociolinguistics.

Russian sturgeon (n)
осётр
  A Eurasian species of sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii).

Russian world (pn)
ру́сский мир
  (politics) The Russian neo-imperial geopolitical and ideological doctrine of the era of Putinism.

Russianism (n)
руси́зм, русси́зм, руссици́зм
  (countable) A word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language.
раши́зм, руси́зм, русси́зм
  (uncountable) A nationalist and militarist ideology that promotes Russia.

Russianist (n)
руси́ст, руси́стка
  A person who studies Russian language, culture or history.

Russianness (n)
ру́сскость
  The quality or characteristic of being Russian.

Russification (n)
обрусе́ние, русифика́ция
  The process of making anything Russian.

Russify /ˈɹuːsɪˌfaɪ̯/ /ˈɹʌsɪˌfaɪ̯/ (v)
русифици́ровать, обрусе́ть
  (ambitransitive) To render or become more Russian.

Russki /ˈɹus.ki/ /ˈɹʌs.ki/ (n)
каца́п, каца́пка, моска́ль, моска́лька, руса́к, русня́
  (usually, derogatory, colloquial, ethnic slur) Russian.

Russo- /ˈɹuːsoʊ/ /ˈɹʌsoʊ/ (prefix)
росси́йско-, ру́со-, ру́сско-
  relating to Russia or Russian

Russophile /ɹʊsɛʊ̯ˈfɐɪ̯l/ /ˈɹuːsəfaɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʊsɛʊ̯fɐɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌsə(ʊ̯)faɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌsəfaɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌʃəfaɪ̯l/ (n)
русофи́л, русофи́лка
  A person who loves the country, culture or people of Russia.

Russophilia /ˌɹʌsəˈfɪli.ə/ (n)
русофи́лия
  A strong interest in or admiration of Russia, Russian culture, or the Russian people.

Russophobe /ˈɹuːsəfoʊ̯b/ /ˈɹʌsə(ʊ̯)fəʊ̯b/ /ˈɹʌsəfoʊ̯b/ (n)
русофо́б, русофо́бка
  Someone who despises Russians, the country of Russia, or Russian influence.

Russophobia (n)
русофо́бия, русофобия
  Contempt or hatred towards Russia or Russians, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.

Russophobic (adj)
русофобский
  Exhibiting or relating to Russophobia.

Russophone (adj)
русскоговоря́щий, русскоязы́чный
  Russian-speaking.

Russophone (n)
русскоговоря́щий, русскоязы́чный
  A person who speaks Russian.

Russosphere (n)
ру́сский мир
  Russia and other countries in its sphere of influence, including former territories under the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.

Rustavi (pn)
Руста́ви
  A city, the regional capital of Kvemo Kartli, Georgia.

Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ (adj)
руси́нский
  Of or pertaining to the Rusyn people, culture, or language.

Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ (n)
руси́н, руси́нка
  A member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia.
ру́сич, ру́сичка, ру́сская, ру́сский, руси́н, руси́нка
  (archaic) An ethnonym for East Slavic people - any of Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, an inhabitant of Kievan Rus, Muscovy, etc., an Orthodox, East Slavic inhabitant of Rzeczpospolita.

Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ (pn)
руси́нский, руси́нский язы́к
  The Eastern Slavic language spoken by the Carpatho-Rusyns.

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ (pn)
Кни́га Руфь
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
Руфь, Рут
  A en given name.

Ruthenia /ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/ (pn)
Русь, Руте́ния
  The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia.
  (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.

Ruthenian (adj)
западнору́сский, руте́нский
  Of or related to Ruthenia.

Ruthenian (pn)
древнебелору́сский, древнеукраи́нский, западнору́сский, руте́нский
  Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; West Russian, also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or "East Russian"

Rutland beauty (n)
пово́й забо́рный
  Calystegia sepium, a species of bindweed found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

Rutul (n)
рутулец, рутулка
  A member an ethnic group in the Republic of Dagestan in Russia and parts of Azerbaijan

Rutul (pn)
рутульский
  The Lezgic (Northeast Caucasian) language of the Rutul people

Ruy Lopez (pn)
испа́нская па́ртия
  (chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.

Rwanda /ɹuˈændə/ /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹəˈwændə/ /ɹəˈwɑndə/ /ɹəˈwɒndə/ (pn)
Руа́нда, Руанда
  A country in East Africa.

Rwandan (adj)
руанди́йский, руандийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Rwanda, the Rwandan people or language.

Rwandan (n)
руанди́ец, руанди́йка
  A person from Rwanda or of Rwandan descent.

Ryan /ˈɹaɪən/ (pn)
Райан, Раян
  A en given name
  A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name.
  A en given name.

Ryazan (pn)
Ряза́нь, Рязань
  A city, the administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia, 196 kilometres south of Moscow.

Ryugu (pn)
Рюгу
  (astronomy) An asteroid; properly 162173 Ryugu

Ryukyu /ɹiˈuːkjuː/ /ˈɹjuːkjuː/ (pn)
Рюкю́
  A chain of islands in Japan roughly between Kyushu and Taiwan.

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ (n)
рюкю́сец, рюкю́ска
  A native or inhabitant of Ryukyu.

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ (pn)
рюкю́, рюкю́ский
  Any of the traditional languages of Ryukyu, in modern times predominantly displaced by Japanese.

Rzeczpospolita /ʒɛt͡ʃˌpɒspəˈlaɪtə/ /ʒɛt͡ʃˌpɒsˈpɒlɪtə/ (pn)
Ре́чь Посполи́тая
  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)

Rzeszów /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ (pn)
Же́шув
  A city in southeastern Poland.

Rzhev (pn)
Рже́в
  A town in Tver Oblast, Russia, situated on the Volga river.

Rzhevsky (pn)
пору́чик Рже́вский
  A fictional young cavalry officer who appears in numerous popular Russian jokes that poke fun at social sophistication and decorum while interacting with various characters from the novel War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.

Rzhyshchiv (pn)
Ржи́щев
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Réunion /ɹeɪ.uːniˈɒn/ /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ (pn)
Реюньо́н, о́стров Реюньо́н
  An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar.

Rîșcani (pn)
Рышка́ны, Рышкань

Rødovre (pn)
Рёдовре
  A city in Denmark.

Rügen (pn)
Рю́ген
  Germany's largest island, located in the Baltic Sea off the coast of extreme western Pomerania.

Rüppell's fox (n)
песча́ная лиси́ца
  A fox species (Vulpes rueppellii) living in desert and semi-desert regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and southwestern Asia.

Rüppell's warbler (n)
сла́вка Рю́ппеля
  Sylvia ruppeli, an Old World warbler.

Rāma /ˈɹɑːmə/ (pn)
Ра́ма
  (Hinduism) A mythological king of Ayodhya in ancient India, considered as the seventh avatar of Vishnu and a lila-avatara described in Bhagavata Purana; one of the most worshipped Hindu deities.

Rădăuți (pn)
Радовцы

Rēzekne (pn)
Ре́жица, Ре́зекне, Режи́ца
  A city in Latvia.

SAS (pn)
Особая воздушная слу́жба, спецна́з
  (British, AU, NZ, military) Initialism of Special Air Service.

SCO (pn)
ШОС
  (politics, economics) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

SDI /ɛs diː aɪ/ (pn)
СОИ
  Initialism of Strategic Defense Initiative.

SEZ (n)
ОЭ́З, СЭЗ
  (economics) Initialism of special economic zone.

SFSR (n)
СФСР
  Initialism of Soviet federated socialist republic or initialism of socialist federated Soviet republic:

SIM card (n)
SIM-ка́рта, си́мка
  A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.

SME (n)
МСП
  (business) Initialism of small and medium-sized enterprise or small- to medium-sized enterprise.

SMERSH (pn)
СМЕРШ
  (historical) Counter-intelligence organisation attached to Russian army units during World War II.

SMS /ˌɛs ɛm ˈɛs/ (n)
СМС, SMS, ме́сседж, сообще́ние, эс-эм-э́с, эсэмэ́ска
  (telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.

SNAFU /snæfˈuː/ /ˈsnɑːfuː/ (n)
барда́к, ералаш, неразбери́ха, пу́таница
  A ridiculously chaotic situation.
косяк, ляп, ошибка
  A major glitch or breakdown.

SOE (n)
ГП
  (business) Initialism of state-owned enterprise.

SQL /ɛs kjuː ɛl/ /ˈsiːkwəl/ (n)
SQL
  (computer language, databases) Initialism of w:Structured Query Language.

SSR (n)
ССР
  (historical) Initialism of Soviet Socialist Republic.

SSRI (n)
СИОЗС
  (medicine) Initialism of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
  (medicine) Initialism of serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor.

STD (n)
ЗППП
  (disease) Initialism of sexually transmitted disease.

STS (pn)
МТКК
  (spaceflight, historical) Initialism of w:Space Transportation System (a Space Shuttle program run by NASA).

SVR (pn)
СВР
  (initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, international relations) The civilian external intelligence directorate of Russia

Saab (pn)
Сааб
  A Swedish aerospace and defence company, which formerly also produced automobiles.

Saakashvili (pn)
Саакашви́ли
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname სააკაშვილი (saaḳašvili).

Saarbrücken (pn)
Саарбрюккен
  The capital city of Saarland, Germany

Saaremaa (pn)
Сааремаа, Э́зель
  The largest island of Estonia, and Saare County which contains it.

Saarland (pn)
Саа́р
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Saba /ˈseɪ.bə/ (pn)
Са́ба
  An island and special municipality in the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea; in the southern part of the Caribbean off the west coast of Venezuela.

Sabaean /səˈbiː.ən/ (adj)
сабе́йский
  Of or pertaining to Sabaean culture.

Sabaean /səˈbiː.ən/ (n)
сабе́ец
  (history) A member of the ancient Sabaean people.

Sabaean /səˈbiː.ən/ (pn)
сабе́йский
  An extinct Semitic language spoken in Sheba (Saba).

Sabah /ˈsɑːbɑː/ (pn)
Сабах
  A state in eastern Malaysia located at the Northern part of the Borneo island with the main city Kota Kinabalu as its capital.

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ (n)
суббо́та, шабба́т
  Friday evening to Saturday evening, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations (such as the Coptic Orthodox Church) as a day of rest and worship.
воскресе́нье
  Sunday, observed in most of Christianity as a day of rest and worship.
[[ша́ба́ш]] ведьм, ша́ба́ш
  A meeting of witches. (Also called a witches' Sabbath, Shabbat, sabbat, or black Sabbath.)

Sabbath-day (n)
день суббо́тний
  The day of the Sabbath; Saturday, the seventh day of the week.

Sabine /ˈseɪbaɪn/ /ˈsæbaɪn/ (n)
сабин, сабинянин
  A member of a certain ancient tribe of Italy.

Sabine's gull (n)
вилохво́стая ча́йка
  A small gull, Xema sabini, breeding in the Arctic and migrating south in autumn.

Sablin (pn)
Саблин
  A surname from Russian

Sachertorte / ˈzɑkɚˌtɔɹt/ /ˈsɑkɚˌtɔɹt/ /ˈzaxəˌtɔːtə/ (n)
торт «[[За́хер]]»
  A torte made of butter, eggs, confectioner's sugar, toasted breadcrumbs, spices, and chocolate, which is baked in layers, put together with apricot jam and finally frosted with chocolate.

Sacramento /ˌsækɹəˈmɛntoʊ/ /ˌsækɹəˈmɛntəʊ/ (pn)
Сакраменто
  The capital city of California, United States and the county seat of Sacramento County.

Sadakhlo (pn)
Садахло
  A village in Georgia, near the border of Armenia.

Saddam (pn)
Садда́м
  A en given name of Arabic usage.
Садда́м Хусе́йн
  Saddam Hussein, former Iraqi dictator (1979-2003).

Sadducee (n)
саддуке́й
  (historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.

Safaitic (pn)
сафский ареал, сафский язык

Safavid (adj)
сефеви́дский
  Relating to the Safavid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty which ruled Iran between the 16th and 18th centuries.

Safavid (n)
сефеви́д
  A member of the Safavid dynasty.

Safed (pn)
Са́фед, Цфат
  A city in northern Israel.

Saga (pn)
Са́га
  Saga Prefecture (a prefecture in western Kyushu, Japan)

Sagitta /səˈd͡ʒɪt.ə/ /səˈɡɪt.ə/ (pn)
Стрела
  (constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːɹɪ.əs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛɹiəs/ (n)
стреле́ц
  (astrology) Someone with a Sagittarius star sign.

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːɹɪ.əs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛɹiəs/ (pn)
Стреле́ц, Стрелец
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ (pn)
Саха́ра, Сахара
  A desert in North Africa, the largest hot desert in the world.

Saharan (adj)
саха́рский
  of or pertaining to the Sahara desert

Sahel /səˈhɛl/ (pn)
Сахель
  A region of Africa, between the Sahara to the north and a more humid zone (Sudan) to the south.

Sahrawi /səˈɹɑːwi/ (adj)
западносаха́рский, саха́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Western Sahara, the Sahrawi people or their language Hassaniya Arabic.

Sahrawi /səˈɹɑːwi/ (n)
западносаха́рец, западносаха́рка, саха́рец, саха́рка
  A person from Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara).

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (pn)
Саха́рская Ара́бская Демократи́ческая Респу́блика
  A country in North Africa, a partially recognised state in Western Sahara.

Said /saɪd/ (pn)
Саи́д
  A en given name
  A surname.

Saigon /ˈsaɪɡɒn/ (pn)
Сайго́н, Сайгон
  (historical) Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city in Vietnam, which was the capital of the former South Vietnam.

Saimaa ringed seal (n)
са́йменская не́рпа
  A subspecies of the ringed seal, living only in Lake Saimaa in Finland.

Sainshand (pn)
Са́йншанд
  A city in Mongolia

Saint /seɪnt/ /sənt/ (n)
свято́й
  A title given to a saint, often prefixed to the person's name.

Saint Andrew's cross (n)
Андре́евский крест
  A diagonal cross, the figure of a cross that has a form of two intersecting oblique bars.

Saint Barbara (pn)
Свята́я Варва́ра
  The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.

Saint Bernard /ˌseɪnt bɚˈnɑɹd/ /ˌsənt ˈbɜːnəd/ (n)
сенберна́р
  One of a breed of large dog, famous for rescuing people on mountains.

Saint George /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ (pn)
Гео́ргий Победоно́сец, Свято́й Гео́ргий
  (Christianity) Patron saint of England and several other places; legendary killer of a dragon.

Saint Helena /seɪnt həˈliːnə/ (pn)
Свята́я Еле́на, о́стров Свято́й Еле́ны
  An island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean, and an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Official name: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Formerly named Saint Helena and Dependencies.

Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ən ˈniː.vɪs/ (pn)
Сент-Ки́тс и Не́вис, Сент-Ки́ттс и Не́вис, Сент-Кри́стофер и Не́вис
  A country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Official name: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis.

Saint Lawrence River (pn)
Река́ Свято́го Лавре́нтия
  A large river in Canada, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ (pn)
Сент-Лю́сия, Сент-Люсия
  An island and country in the Caribbean. Capital: Castries.

Saint Mary /ˈseɪnt ˈmɛə.ɹi/ (pn)
свята́я Мари́я
  (Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Saint Michael (pn)
Арха́нгел Михаи́л, Архистрати́г Михаи́л, Свято́й Михаи́л
  Former name of Bridgetown.; Ellipsis of Town of Saint Michael.; A city in Saint Michael parish, Barbados

Saint Nicholas (pn)
Никола́й Чудотво́рец, Свято́й Никола́й
  (Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ (pn)
Петербу́рг, Пи́тер, Санкт-Петербу́рг, Санкт-Петербург
  A federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918).
  a city in Florida, United States.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon /ˌseɪnt piˈɛə(ɹ) ənd ˈmɪ.kə.lɒn/ /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ) ənd ˈmɪ.kə.lɒn/ (pn)
Сен-Пье́р и Микело́н
  An overseas territory of France off the eastern coast of Canada.

Saint Valentine's Day /ˌseɪntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ /ˌsəntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ (pn)
день влюблённых, день Валенти́на, день свято́го Валенти́на
  A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /- ˌɡɹɛn.əˈdiːnz/ /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ (pn)
Сент-Ви́нсент и Гренади́ны, Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
  An archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.

Saint-Denis (pn)
Сен-Дени́
  The administrative capital of Réunion, the overseas territory of France.

Saint-Pierre /ˌseɪnt piˈɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Сен-Пьер
  The capital of the overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, France.

Saint-Étienne /ˌsænt ɛtiˈɛn/ (pn)
Сент-Этье́н
  A city, the capital of the Loire department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, in eastern central France.

Saitama (pn)
Са́йтама
  The capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
  A prefecture of Japan.

Saka (pn)
сакский
  The Iranian language of the Saka people.

Sakha (n)
якут
  A person of Sakha ethnicity.

Sakha (pn)
Якутия, Саха́
  A geographical region located in North Asia which is inhabited dominantly by the Sakha people.

Sakha Republic (pn)
Респу́блика Саха́
  A republic and federal subject of Russia, part of the Federation’s Far Eastern Federal District. Official name: Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Capital and largest city: Yakutsk.

Sakhalin /ˌsækəˈliːn/ /ˌsæx-/ (pn)
Сахали́н, Сахалин
  The largest island of Russia, off its eastern coast.
  An oblast of Russia, located on the island.

Saky (pn)
Са́ки

Sakyamuni (pn)
Ша́кьямуни
  (dated) The Gautama Buddha.

Saladin /ˈsælədɪn/ (pn)
Салади́н
  (history) First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, who led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant.

Salafism (n)
салафи́зм
  (Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.

Salekhard (pn)
Салеха́рд
  A town, the administrative center of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Yamalia), Russia, located on the Arctic Circle and the Ob Region.

Salerno (pn)
Сале́рно, Салерно
  A province of Campania, Italy.
  A city, the provincial capital of Salerno, Campania, Italy.

Salford /ˈsɒlfərd/ (pn)
Со́лфорд
  A city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ8098).

Salihorsk (pn)
Солиго́рск

Salisbury /ˈsɒlz.bɹi, ˈsɔːlz-, ˈsɔːz-/ (pn)
Солсбери
  A cathedral city and civil parish with a city council in Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1430).

Salish Sea (pn)
Мо́ре Се́лиш

Salmas (pn)
Сельма́с
  A city in West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

Salt Lake City (pn)
Солт-Лейк-Сити
  The capital city of Utah, United States, and the county seat of Salt Lake County.

Saluki /səˈɫuki/ (n)
персидская борза́я, салюки
  (cynology) An ancient sighthound breed of dog with a silky coat originating in the Middle East, once sacred to the Egyptians.

Salvador /ˈsælvədɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Салвадо́р
  A municipality, the state capital of Bahia, Brazil.

Salvadoran (adj)
сальвадо́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to El Salvador or the Salvadorian people.

Salvadoran (n)
сальвадо́рец, сальвадо́рка
  A person from El Salvador or of Salvadorian descent.

Salvation Army (pn)
А́рмия Спасе́ния
  A Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion, originally founded to help the poor of London.

Salyut /sɑːlˈjuːt/ (n)
Салют
  Any of the spacecraft involved in the Salyut programme, the first space station programme undertaken by the Soviet Union, from 1971 to 1986.

Salzburg /ˈsɑltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ /ˈsɔːltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
За́льцбург
  The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city.
  (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.

Salzkammergut (pn)
За́льцкаммергут
  A resort area of lakes and mountains in Austria, stretching from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains.

Salé (pn)
Сале́
  A coastal city near Rabat in the region of Rabat-Salé-Kenitra, Morocco.

Samantha /səˈmænθə/ [səˈmɛənθə] (pn)
Сама́нта
  A en given name.

Samara (pn)
Сама́ра, Самара
  A city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia, the sixth-largest in the country by population.
  A tributary of the Volga in Russia, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.

Samaria /səˈmæː.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛə.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ə/ (pn)
Самари́я, Самария
  (historical) An ancient region in the region of Palestine, mostly in the northern part of the modern West Bank.

Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ (adj)
самаритя́нский
  Of, or relating to Samaria or Samaritans.

Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ (n)
самаритя́нин, самаритя́нка
  A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ (pn)
Самарка́нд, Самарканд
  A city in eastern Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand.

Sambir (pn)
Са́мбор
  A city and raion of Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Samegrelo (pn)
Мегрелия
  A historic province in the western part of the country of Georgia

Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti (pn)
Самегре́ло и Земо-Сване́ти
  A region of Georgia, with Zugdidi as its regional capital.

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ (n)
саа́м, саа́мка
  A member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Lapland.

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ (pn)
[[са́амский]] [[язы́к]], саамский язык
  (countable) Any of the languages of the Sami people.

Samkov (pn)
Самков

Samkova (pn)
Самкова

Samnite /ˈsæm.naɪt/ (n)
самни́т
  (historical) A native or inhabitant of ancient Samnium.

Samoa /saː.mo.a/ /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ /ˈsaʊ.məʊ.ə/ /ˈsaːˌmaʉ̯.ə/ (pn)
Само́а, Самоа
  A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Samoa. Capital and largest city: Apia. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.

Samoan (adj)
самоанский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Samoa, the Samoan people or the Samoan language.

Samoan (n)
самоанец, самоанка
  (countable) A person from Samoa or of Samoan descent.
самоанский
  (uncountable) The Samoan language.

Samogitia /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃə/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃə/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃə/ (pn)
Жемайтия
  An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the north-west of the country.

Samogitian /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃən/ (adj)
жема́йтский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the region of Samogitia, or its people.

Samogitian /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃən/ (pn)
жема́йтский
  A Baltic language spoken in Samogitia.

Samosata /səˈmɒsətə/ (pn)
Самосата
  (historical) Former name of Samsat, a city in southeastern Turkey.

Samothrace /ˈsæmoʊˌθreɪs/ /ˈsæməˌθreɪs/ (pn)
Самотра́ки, Самофра́ки
  An island of Greece, in the Aegean

Samoyed /səˈmɔɪ.ɛd/ /ˈsæməjɛd/ (n)
не́нец, самоди́ец, самое́д
  (anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages.
не́нец, самоди́ец, самое́д, самое́дская ла́йка, самое́дская соба́ка
  (zoology) A hardy breed of dog from Siberia.

Samoyedic /ˈsamɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsamə(ʊ)ˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmoʊˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsæməˌjɛdɪk/ (pn)
самоди́йский
  Any of a group of languages spoken in the Urals that, along with Finno-Ugric, make up the Uralic language group.

Sampsigeramid (n)
Сампсикерамид
  A member of the Sampsigeramid dynasty.

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ (pn)
Самсо́н, Самсон
  (biblical character) An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress.

Samsun (pn)
Самсу́н
  A city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey

Samsung /ˈsæm.sʊŋ/ /ˈsæm.sʌŋ/ (pn)
Са́мсунг
  A South Korean conglomerate company which manufactures electronics and ships.

Samsø (pn)
Са́мсё

Samtskhe-Javakheti (pn)
Са́мцхе-Джавахе́ти
  A region of Georgia, with Akhaltsikhe as its regional capital; populated mostly by Armenians.

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ (pn)
Самойло, Самуи́л
  A en given name.
  One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
Самуи́л, Самойло
  (biblical figure) The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel.

San Antonio /sænənˈtoʊnioʊ/ (pn)
Сан-Анто́нио
  A large city, the county seat of Bexar County, Texas, United States.

San Franciscan (adj)
сан-франци́сский
  Of or relating to San Francisco.

San Franciscan (n)
санфранци́сец
  A native of San Francisco.

San Francisco /ˌsæn fɹænˈsɪskoʊ/ /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/ (pn)
Сан-Франци́ско, Сан-Франциско
  A major coastal city and county in California, United States, of over 800,000, widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).

San Jose /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ /ˌsæn.oʊˈzeɪ/ (pn)
Сан-Хосе́
  A large city, the county seat of Santa Clara County, California, United States

San Jose del Monte (pn)
Сан-Хосе-дель-Монте
  A city in Bulacan, Philippines

San José (pn)
Сан-Хосе́
  The capital city of Costa Rica.

San Juan /ˌsan ˈhwan/ (pn)
Сан-Хуа́н
  A city, the capital of San Juan province, Argentina.

San Marco (pn)
Сан-Ма́рко
  The central, and most tourist-oriented, of the six sestieri of Venice; includes Saint Mark's Square.

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ (pn)
Сан-Мари́но, Сан-Марино
  A landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy. Official name: Republic of San Marino.
  The capital city of San Marino.

San Polo (pn)
Сан-По́ло
  The smallest of the six sestieri of Venice; includes the Rialto market.

San Salvador /sæn ˈsælvədɔɹ/ (pn)
Сан-Сальвадо́р
  The capital city of El Salvador.

Sanaa /sɑˈnɑː/ /səˈnɑː/ (pn)
Са́на, Санаа́
  The capital and largest city of Yemen.

Sancerre /sɒ̃nˈsɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
Сансер, Сансерр
  A French wine from Sancerre.

Sandra /ˈsændɹə/ (pn)
Са́ндра
  A en given name.

Sandwich Islands (pn)
Са́ндвичевы острова́
  (obsolete) An early name for the archipelago of nineteen Hawaiian Islands.

Sandwich tern (n)
пестроно́сая кра́чка
  A species of tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis.

Sango (pn)
са́нго
  The primary language spoken in the Central African Republic: it has 5 million second-language speakers, but only 400,000 native speakers, mainly in the towns.

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ (n)
санскри́т, санскрит
  A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]

Sanssouci (pn)
Сансуси

Santa Catarina (pn)
Са́нта-Катари́на
  A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Florianópolis

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ (pn)
Дед Моро́з, Санта-Кла́ус
  (folklore) A figure said to bring presents to people (especially children) at Christmas time.

Santa Croce (pn)
Са́нта-Кро́че
  The northwestern of the six sestieri of Venice, including the main port and the modern part of the city.

Santa Fe /ˌsæntə ˈfeɪ/ (pn)
Са́нта-Фе́
  The capital city of New Mexico and the county seat of Santa Fe County.

Santali (n)
санта́ли
  The Austroasiatic language spoken by the Santals.

Santiago /sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/ /sɑntiˈɑɡoʊ/ (pn)
Сантья́го
  A commune of Santiago, Chile, in the center of the city.
  A city in the Philippines.

Santo Domingo (pn)
Са́нто-Доми́нго
  (historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.

Santorini /ˌsantɒˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsantəˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsæntəˈɹini/ (pn)
Сантори́ни, Ти́ра
  An island in the Cyclades, Greece.

Sanya (pn)
Санья́
  A resort city, a prefecture-level city on Hainan island, Hainan province, China.

Sapir-Whorf hypothesis (pn)
гипотеза Сепира - Уорфа.
  (linguistics) The principle that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview or cognition.

Sappho /ˈsæfoʊ/ /ˈsæfəʊ/ (pn)
Сапфо́, Сафо́
  An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).

Sapporo (pn)
Са́ппоро
  The capital and largest city of Hokkaido prefecture, Japan.

Saracen /ˈsæɹəˌsən/ (n)
сараци́н
  (dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.

Sarafyan (pn)
Сарафя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Sarah /ˈse(ɪ).ɹə/ /ˈsæ.ɹə/ /ˈsɑɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛə.ɹə/ /ˈsɛɚ.ə/ /ˈsɛɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛː.ɹə/ (pn)
Са́ра, Са́рра
  (biblical character) The wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Bible.
Са́ра
  A en given name.

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ (pn)
Сара́ево, Сараево
  The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, built on the Miljacka river.

Sarandë /səˈɹændə/ /səˈɹɑːndə/ (pn)
Саранда
  A coastal town in extreme southern Albania that is an important tourist attraction due to its coastal access and Mediterranean climate, located at the southern end of the Albanian Riviera on a slope by a gulf of the Ionian Sea 14 km east of the island of Corfu's northern end; it is the seat of its eponymous municipality and municipal unit.

Saransk (pn)
Сара́нск
  The capital city of Mordovia, Russia

Saraswatichandra (pn)
Сарасватичандра
  A en given name

Saratov (pn)
Сара́тов
  A city, the administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Volga Region, Volga Federal District, European Russia, Russia.

Sarawak /saraˈwak/ /səˈrɑːwək/ /ˈsæɹəwæk/ /ˈsɑːɹəwæk/ (pn)
Саравáк
  A state in eastern Malaysia. Capital: Kuching.

Sarcee /ˈsɑɹ.si/ (pn)
сарси
  A native Canadian language of the Na-Dene family, spoken in Alberta.

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ (pn)
Сарди́ния, Сардиния
  An island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea.

Sardinian (adj)
сарди́нский
  Of or relating to Sardinia or its people or culture.

Sardinian (pn)
сарди́нский, сарди́нский язы́к
  A Romance language spoken in the Italian region of Sardinia.

Sardinian warbler (n)
масли́чная сла́вка, средиземномо́рская сла́вка
  Sylvia melanocephala, an Old World warbler.

Sardis /ˈsɑɹdɪs/ /ˈsɑːdɪs/ (pn)
Сарды

Sargon (pn)
Саргон
  An Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BCE.

Sargsyan (pn)
Саргся́н, Саркися́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Sarikamish (pn)
Саракамы́ш, Сарыкамы́ш
  A town in Kars Province, Turkey

Sarkozy /sɑɹˈkoʊzi/ /sɑːˈkəʊzi/ (pn)
Саркози́
  A surname from French.
  A surname from Hungarian.

Sarmatian /sɑː(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃi.ə/ /sɑː(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃə/ (adj)
сарма́тский
  Of or relating to Sarmatia.

Sarny (pn)
Са́рны
  A city and raion of Rivne Oblast, Ukraine

Saroyan /səˈɹɔɪ.ən/ (pn)
Сароя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Sarumyan (pn)
Сарумя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Sasha (pn)
Са́ша
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Saskatchewan /səˈskæt͡ʃ.ə.wən/ /səˈskæt͡ʃ.əˌwɑːn/ (pn)
Саска́чеван
  Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.

Saskatoon /ˌsæs.kə.ˈtun/ (pn)
Саскату́н
  The largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] (pn)
Сатана́, сатана́
  (religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ (n)
дьяволопокло́нничество, сатани́зм
  Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil").
сатани́зм, сатанизм
  A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.

Satanist (n)
сатани́ст, сатанист
  One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it.
дьяволопокло́нник, сатани́ст
  One who worships Satan.

Saterland Frisian (pn)
затерландский фризский
  a Frisian language spoken mostly in the municipality of Saterland in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany

Satu Mare (pn)
Сату-Маре
  The capital and largest city of Satu Mare, Romania.

Saturday /ˈsæ-/ /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsɑːtədeɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] (adv)
суббота
  (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Saturday.

Saturday /ˈsæ-/ /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsɑːtədeɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] (n)
суббота, суббо́та
  The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ (pn)
Сату́рн, Сатурн
  (astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
  (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

Saturnalia /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/ (pn)
сатурна́лии
  (historical) An Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn.

Satyrus (pn)
Сатир
  A distinguished Peripatetic philosopher and historian

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ /ˈsɔːdi/ (adj)
сау́довский, сауди́йский
  From, or pertaining to Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Arabian people or language.

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ /ˈsɔːdi/ (n)
сау́довец, сау́довка, сауди́ец, сауди́йка
  A person from Saudi Arabia or of Saudi Arabian descent.

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊ.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ /ˌsɔː.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ (pn)
Саудовская Аравия, Сау́довская Ара́вия, Сауди́я
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Capital: Riyadh.

Saul /sɑl/ /sɔːl/ (pn)
Савл, Сау́л, Шау́ль
  (Christianity, Judaism, biblical character) The first king of Israel in the Old Testament.
Савл, Сау́л
  (Christianity) The Hebrew name of Apostle Paul in the New Testament.

Sava (pn)
Са́ва, Сава
  A river in southern Europe, a right side tributary of the Danube at Belgrade.

Save (pn)
Саве
  A river in southeastern Africa that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.
Сав
  A river in southern France that flows about 143 km (89 mi) from the Pyrenees to the Garonne at Grenade.

Savi's warbler (n)
соловьиный сверчок
  Locustella luscinioides, an Old World warbler, found in parts of Europe, Western Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.

Savior (pn)
Спаситель
  (Christianity) Jesus Christ

Savonia (pn)
Са́во, Са́волакс, Савола́кс
  A region in eastern Finland.

Savoy cabbage (n)
саво́йская капу́ста
  Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, a hardy cabbage with dense, crinkled leaves

Sawndip (pn)
[[чжуанский|чжуа́нское]] [[письмо́]]
  The traditional Chinese character-derived script used to write the Zhuang language.

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ (adj)
саксо́нский, саксонский
  Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Saxon language.

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ (n)
сакс
  A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.
саксо́нец, саксо́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Saxony.

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ (pn)
Саксо́ния, Саксония
  A historic realm and modern state of Germany.

Saxony-Anhalt (pn)
Саксо́ния-А́нхальт
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation. Its capital is Magdeburg.

Saïda (pn)
Сайда
  A port city in Lebanon, the ancient Sidon, a former city-state in Phoenicia.

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ (pn)
Скандина́вия, Скандинавия
  Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ (adj)
скандина́вский, скандинавский
  (Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ (n)
скандина́в, скандина́вка
  Someone from Scandinavia.

Scandinavian Peninsula (pn)
Скандина́вия, Скандина́вский полуо́стров
  A peninsula comprising the mainlands of Norway and Sweden, and the northwestern part of Finland (compared to Fennoscandia which comprises all the three countries Norway, Sweden and Finland); the largest peninsula in Europe (with an area of a three-quarter million square kilometres).

Scania /ˈskæni.ə/ (pn)
Ско́не, Сконе
  A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Scarlett (pn)
Ска́рлетт
  A surname originating as an occupation for a dyer or seller of (scarlet) fabric.
  A en given name.

Schaerbeek /ˈskɑɹbeɪk/ (pn)
Сха́рбек, Схарбе́к
  A city in Belgium, not far from Brussels.

Schagen (pn)
Схаген
  A municipality of the region of West Friesland, North Holland, Netherlands.

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ (pn)
Шахереза́да, Шахраза́да, Шехераза́да, Шехереза́да, Шихираза́да
  A en given name.

Scheldt /skɛlt/ /ʃɛlt/ (pn)
Шельда
  A river flowing through France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Schengen /ˈʃɛŋ.ən/ /ˈʃɛŋ.ɡən/ (pn)
Ше́нген, Шенге́н
  A town in southeastern Luxembourg

Schiller (pn)
Ши́ллер
  A surname from German.

Schlemm's canal (n)
кана́л Шлемма
  (anatomy) a circular channel in the eye that collects aqueous humour from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the bloodstream; if it is blocked, a glaucoma results

Schleswig-Holstein (pn)
Шле́звиг-Го́льштейн, Шлезвиг-Гольштейн
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Schmidt Island (pn)
о́стров Шми́дта
  an island in the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago of the Russian Arctic

Schneider (pn)
Шнайдер
  A surname from German [in turn originating as an occupation] meaning "tailor".

Scholz (pn)
Шольц
  A surname from German.

Schopenhauerian /ˌʃoʊpənhaʊˈɪɹi.ən/ /ˌʃəʊpənhaʊˈɪəɹɪən/ (adj)
шопенгауэро́вский
  Of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), German philosopher known for his pessimism and clarity.

Schröderization /-ɹə-/ /-ɹɪ-/ /ˌʃɹɜːdəɹaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌʃɹɜːdəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
шредеризация
  (politics) The co-opting of business or political figures by a foreign regime, specifically Russia. [from early 21st c.]

Schrödinger's cat (pn)
кот Шрёдингера
  The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.

Schubert /ˈʃubɚt/ (pn)
Шу́берт
  A surname from German.

Schulz (pn)
Шульц
  A surname from German.

Schumaker (pn)
Шумейкер
  A surname.

Schutzstaffel /ˈʃʊts.stæ.fəl/ (n)
СС
  (historical) The internal security force of Nazi Germany; the SS.

Schwartz (pn)
Шварц
  A surname from German.

Schwarzenegger /ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡə/ /ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡəɹ/ (pn)
Шварцене́ггер
  A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.

Schwyz (pn)
Швиц
  A canton of Switzerland.

Scientologist (n)
саенто́лог, сайенто́лог
  A follower of Scientology, whether belonging to the "official" Church of Scientology or being outside in the so-called Free Zone.

Scientology (pn)
саентоло́гия, сайентоло́гия
  A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.

Scooby-Doo (pn)
Ску́би-Ду
  The cartoon dog from that cartoon, noted for his trouble-causing lack of sense and almost understandable vocalization.

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ (pn)
Скорпио́н, Скорпион
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ (pn)
Скорпио́н
  (constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.

Scot /ˈskɑt/ /ˈskɒt/ /ˈskɔʔ/ (n)
шотла́ндец, шотла́ндка
  A person born in or native to Scotland.

Scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
скотч, шотла́ндский ви́ски, шотла́ндское ви́ски
  (uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.

Scotch argus (n)
черну́шка эфио́пка
  The butterfly Erebia aethiops, of the family Nymphalidae.

Scotch whisky (n)
скотч, шотла́ндское ви́ски
  Whisky distilled in Scotland especially from malted barley.

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ (pn)
Шотла́ндия, Шотландия
  A constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England

Scotland Yard (pn)
Ско́тланд-Ярд
  The headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police Force.

Scots /skɒts/ /ˈskɔts/ (adj)
шотла́ндский
  (sometimes, proscribed) Scottish

Scots /skɒts/ /ˈskɔts/ (pn)
шотландский
  A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.

Scotsman /ˈskɑts.mən/ (n)
шотла́ндец
  A man from Scotland; a Scot.

Scotswoman (n)
шотла́ндка
  A woman from Scotland.

Scottish /ˈskɑ.ɾɪʃ/ /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] (adj)
шотла́ндский, шотландский
  Of a thing or concept, of or pertaining to Scotland.

Scottish /ˈskɑ.ɾɪʃ/ /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] (n)
шотландец
  (collective, in the plural, with definite article, i. e. the Scottish) the people of Scotland.

Scottish English (pn)
шотла́ндский вариа́нт английского языка
  A variety of the English language that is spoken mostly in Scotland.

Scottish Gaelic (pn)
гэ́льский, шотла́ндский, шотла́ндский язы́к
  The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.

Scottish crossbill (n)
шотла́ндский клёст
  Loxia scotica, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is endemic to the Caledonian Forests of Scotland

Scottish terrier (n)
скотчтерье́р, шотла́ндский терье́р
  A breed of dog originating in Scotland.

Scrabble /ˈskɹæ.bəl/ (pn)
Скрэббл, словодел, эрудит
  A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.

Scripture (n)
Писа́ние
  The foundational text of a given religion, or a text considered especially holy.

Scroll Lock (n)
скролл-ло́к
  (computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard, originally causing the arrow keys to scroll a window rather than moving a cursor, now sometimes used for other purposes.

Sculptor (pn)
Скульптор
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.

Scutari (pn)
Ску́тари
  Former name of Üsküdar.

Scutum (pn)
Щит
  (constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.

Scylla /ˈsɪlə/ (pn)
Сци́лла
  A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.

Scythia /ˈsɪði.ə/ /ˈsɪθi.ə/ (pn)
Ски́фия
  (historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ (adj)
ски́фский
  Of or relating to Scythia (a region of Central Eurasia in the classical era) or its inhabitants.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ (n)
скиф
  An inhabitant of Scythia.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ (pn)
ски́фский
  The Eastern Iranian language of Scythians.

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ (pn)
Азо́вское мо́ре, Азовское море
  A very shallow sea bounded by Russia, Ukraine, and the Crimean peninsula, linked to the Black Sea by the Strait of Kerch.

Sea of Cortez (pn)
Мо́ре Корте́са
  Synonym of Gulf of California

Sea of Galilee (pn)
Галиле́йское мо́ре, Тивериа́дское о́зеро, о́зеро Кине́рет
  A lake in northern Israel, located about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the ancient city of Nazareth.

Sea of Japan (pn)
Япо́нское мо́ре, Японское море
  The body of water between Japan, Sakhalin, the Asian continent, and Jeju Island.

Sea of Marmara (pn)
Мра́морное мо́ре, Мраморное море
  A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ (pn)
Охо́тское мо́ре
  A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.

Sealand (pn)
Си́ленд
  A hamlet and community in Flintshire, Wales, close to Chester in England (OS grid ref SJ3568). It is on land reclaimed from the sea on the Chester side of the River Dee.

Sealandic (adj)
силендский
  (rare) Of or relating to the micronation of Sealand.

Sean /ʃɔːn/ (pn)
Шон
  A en given name.

Seattle /siˈætl̩/ [-ɾɫ] (pn)
Сиэ́тл, Сиэтл
  A seaport and the largest city in Washington, United States, and the county seat of King County.

Sebastian /səˈbæst͡ʃən/ /sɪˈbæs.tʃən/ /sɪˈbæsti.ən/ (pn)
Себастья́н, Севастиа́н, Севастья́н
  A en given name.

Secretary General (n)
генера́льный секрета́рь, генсе́к
  The chief administrator of an international body such as NATO or the United Nations.

Secretary of State (n)
госсекрета́рь, госуда́рственный секрета́рь, мини́стр иностра́нных дел
  Any of several senior government positions whose function varies from nation to nation.

Sedna (pn)
Се́дна
  (astronomy) Sedna Planitia, a plain on Venus.

Sega /ˈseɪ.ɡə/ (pn)
Се́га
  (video games, trademark) A Japanese video game developer and publisher and manufacturer of arcade games and formerly of video game consoles.

Segorbe /sɛˈɡɔːbeɪ/ (pn)
Сегорбе
  A municipality in the province of Castellón, Spain; famous for its semana de Toros – “bull-running week” – held every September.

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ (pn)
Се́на, Сена
  A former department of France, the capital city of which was Paris.

Seine-Saint-Denis (pn)
Сен-Сен-Дени́
  A department of Île-de-France, France.

Sejm /seɪm/ (pn)
Сейм
  The lower house of the Polish parliament.

Sejong (pn)
Седжон
  A special self-governing city and the de facto administrative capital of South Korea.

Sekhmet (pn)
Сехме́т
  (Egyptian god) The goddess of death, war, violence, plague, and medicine; one of the "Eyes / Daughters of Ra", the consort of Ptah; depicted as having the head of a lioness.

Selangor (pn)
Села́нгор
  A state in western Malaysia. Capital: Shah Alam.

Selcuk (pn)
Сельчук
  A town in Izmir, Turkey near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.

Selena /səˈlinə/ /sɪˈliːnə/ (pn)
Селе́на
  A en given name.

Selene /səˈlini/ /sɪˈliːnɪ/ (pn)
Селе́на
  (Greek god) The goddess of the Moon.
  A en given name.

Selenga (pn)
Селенга́

Selenginsk (pn)
Селенгинск
  A town in Buryatia, Russia, between the lake of Baikal and the city of Ulan-Ude

Seleucia /səˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /səˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃɪ.ə/ (pn)
Селевкия
  (historical) A former city in Mesopotamia, the capital city of the Seleucid Empire.

Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ (adj)
селевкидский
  Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 BCE) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.

Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ (n)
Селевкид
  A member of this dynasty.

Seleucus /səˈljuːkəs/ /səˈluːkəs/ /ˌsɛleˈukəs/ /ˌsɛlˈjukəs/ (pn)
Селевк
  A en given name, particularly Seleucus I Nicator, founder of the Seleucid Empire.

Seljuk /sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/ /ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/ (adj)
сельджукский
  Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.

Seljuk /sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/ /ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/ (n)
сельджук
  A member of the Seljuk dynasty.

Selkup (n)
остяк, остяк-самоед, селькуп
  Any member of a people who live in the northwest of Siberia.

Selkup (pn)
остяко-самоедский, селькупский
  the Samoyedic language spoken by these people.

Selma /ˈsɛlmə/ (pn)
Сальма, Сельма
  (countable) A en given name.

Selonia (pn)
Се́лия, Село́ния
  A cultural region in southern Latvia encompassing the eastern part of Semigallia.

Selydove (pn)
Сели́дово
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Semarang (pn)
Семара́нг
  The capital and largest city of Central Java, Indonesia.

Semenivka /sɛˈmɛnɪvkə/ (pn)
Семёновка
  A city in the hromada of the same name of Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1680

Semey /sɪˈmeɪ/ (pn)
Семе́й
  A city on the Irtysh in east Kazakhstan.

Semiramis (pn)
Семирами́да
  A legendary queen of Assyria.

Semite /ˈsiː.maɪt/ /ˈsɛm.aɪt/ /ˈsɪm.aɪt/ (n)
семи́т, семи́тка
  A member of any of a number of peoples of ancient southwestern Asia and East Africa such as the Akkadians, Assyrians, Arameans, Phoenicians, Canaanites, Hebrews, Arabs, or Aksumites.
  A descendant of any of these peoples.

Semitic /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ [səˈmɪɾ.ɪk] (adj)
семи́тский, семитский
  Of or pertaining to the Semites; of or pertaining to one or more Semitic peoples.

Semitism (n)
семити́зм
  (uncountable, strict sense, rare) Judaism; Jewishness (especially when seen as the thing to which anti-Semitism is opposed).

Semnan (pn)
Семна́н
  A northern province of Iran.

Senate (pn)
сена́т
  Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)
Сена́т, сена́т
  (Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate".
  (US) The United States Senate.

Sendai (pn)
Сенда́й, Сэнда́й
  The capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, in northern Honshu, Japan.

Seneca /ˈsɛnɪkə/ (pn)
Се́нека
  A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.

Senegal /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɑːl/ /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɔːl/ (pn)
Сенега́л, Сенегал
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Senegal.

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ (adj)
сенега́льский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Senegal or the Senegalese people.

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ (n)
сенега́лец, сенега́лка
  A person from Senegal or of Senegalese descent.

Senkaku Islands /ˈsɛŋkɑːku ˈaɪləndz/ (pn)
Дяоюйта́й, Сэнка́ку
  A chain of islands in the Sakishima islands of Ishigaki, Okinawa prefecture, Japan, in the East China Sea (claimed by China and Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan (ROC)).

Seongnam (pn)
Сонна́м
  A city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ (pn)
Сеу́л, Сеул
  The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.

Seoulite (adj)
сеу́льский
  Of or from Seoul.

Seoulite (n)
сеу́лец, сеу́лка
  Someone from Seoul.

Sephardi (n)
сефа́рд
  a Jew of Iberian ancestry, whose native language was Ladino

Sephardic (adj)
сефа́рдский
  Of or relating to the Sephardi Jews.

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbɚ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/ (pn)
сентябрь, сентя́брь
  The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.

Septuagint /sɛpˈtju.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtu.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛp.tjʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.tə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ (pn)
Септуаги́нта
  An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.

Sequoyah /səˈkwɔɪə/ /səˈkɔɪə/ /sɪ-/ (pn)
Секво́йя
  Inventor of the syllabary for writing the Cherokee language, also known as George Guess.

Seraphina (pn)
Серафи́ма
  A en given name.

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ (n)
серб, се́рбка
  A person of Serb descent (not necessarily from Serbia). (Compare Serbian.)

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ (pn)
Се́рбия, Сербия
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Serbia. Capital and largest city: Belgrade. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.

Serbia and Montenegro (pn)
Се́рбия и Черного́рия, Сербия и Черногория
  (historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ (adj)
се́рбский, сербский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Serbia and Serbians.
  Of or pertaining to Serbian language.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ (n)
[[се́рбский]] [[язы́к]], се́рбский
  (uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs.
серб, се́рбка
  (historical) Serbo-Croatian in general, as spoken in Serbia.

Serbianization (n)
сербиза́ция

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ (adj)
сербохорва́тский, се́рбско-хорва́тский
  In or pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language.

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ (pn)
сербохорватский, сербско-хорватский
  The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.

Serbophile (n)
сербофи́л
  One who loves Serbia, the Serbian people, or Serbian culture.

Seredyna-Buda (pn)
Сере́дина-Бу́да

Seremban (pn)
Серемба́н
  The capital city of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

Sergey (pn)
Серге́й
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Серге́й (Sergéj).

Sergipe /sɜː(ɹ)ˈʒiːpi/ (pn)
Сержи́пи
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Aracaju

Sergius (pn)
Серге́й, Серж
  A en given name.

Sergiyev Posad /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ɡiɛv pəˈsɑːd/ (pn)
Се́ргиев Поса́д
  A pilgrimage town of 110,000 people in Moscow oblast

Seri (pn)
сери
  The language of this group, variously considered an isolate or a member of the Hokan family.

Sermon on the Mount (pn)
Наго́рная Про́поведь
  A well-known public discourse given by Jesus in the first year of his ministry, around 30 C.E..

Serpens /ˈsɚpənz/ (pn)
Змея́, Змея
  (constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.

Serzh (pn)
Серж
  A en given name

Sesotho /səˈsoʊtoʊ/ /səˈsutu/ /sɛ̀.sʉ́.tʰʉ̀/ (pn)
сесо́то
  A Bantu language spoken mainly in Lesotho and in the Free State and Gauteng provinces of South Africa.

Set /ˈsɛt/ (pn)
Сет
  (Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.

Sete Cidades (pn)
Се́ти-Сида́диш
  A twin-lake situated in the crater of a massive volcano on the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

Seth /sɛθ/ (pn)
Сиф
  (biblical character) The third son of Adam and Eve.

Sevan /seˈvɑːn/ (pn)
Сева́н
  formerly an island in the northwestern part of Lake Sevan in Armenia, which was transformed into a peninsula after the artificial draining during the Soviet era

Sevan trout (n)
ишха́н, сева́нская форе́ль
  A highly-valued endangered species of freshwater trout, Salmo ischchan, that is native only to Sevan, a mountain lake in Armenia.

Sevastopol /səˈvæstəpoʊl/ /ˌsɛvəˈstoʊpəl/ (pn)
Севасто́поль, Севастополь
  A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia. It is the base of the Black Sea Fleet.

Seven Sages (pn)
Семь мудрецо́в
  (historical) Seven Ancient Greek men renowned for their wisdom: Thales, Solon, Periander, Cleobulus, Chilon, Bias, and Pittacus.

Severnaya Zemlya (pn)
Се́верная Земля́
  An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, Krasnoyarsk krai, off Taymyr Peninsula.

Severus (pn)
Север
  An ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus.

Seville /səˈvɪl/ (pn)
Севи́лья, Севилья
  The capital city of Andalusia, Spain.

Sevillian (adj)
севи́льский
  Of or pertaining to Seville, city in Spain.

Sevortyan (pn)
Севортя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Sextans (pn)
Секста́нт, Секстант
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.

Seychellean (adj)
сейше́льский
  Of or pertaining to the Seychelles.

Seychellean (n)
сейше́лец, сейше́лка
  A native or inhabitant of Seychelles.

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛl/ /seɪˈʃɛlz/ /ˈseɪʃɛl/ /ˈseɪʃɛlz/ (pn)
Сейше́лы, Сейше́льские острова́, Сейшелы
  An archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. Official name: Republic of Seychelles.

Seychellois (adj)
сейше́льский
  From, or pertaining to, Seychelles.

Sfax (pn)
Сфакс
  A city in Tunisia.

Sha'ban (pn)
шааба́н
  The eighth month of the Islamic calendar.

Shaanxi /ʃɑːnˈʃiː/ /ˈʃænˈʃiː/ (pn)
Шэньси́
  A province in China, including the Wei River valley and the fertile southern half of the Ordos Loop, comprising much of the Loess Plateau. Capital: Xi'an.

Shabbat shalom (phraseologicalUnit)
Шабба́т шало́м
  Used to express good wishes on or before the Jewish sabbath.

Shadow Cabinet (n)
теневое прави́тельство
  A senior group of opposition politicians who shadow the members of the government.

Shah Alam (pn)
Шах Алам
  The capital city of Selangor, Malaysia.

Shahmukhi (pn)
шахму́кхи, шахмукхи́
  A variant of the Urdu script, based on the Nastaliq style of the Persian script and adopted to write the Punjabi language in the Punjab region of Pakistan.

Shahnameh (pn)
Шахнаме́
  An epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion.

Shaitan (pn)
шайта́н
  (Islam) Iblis, Satan.

Shaivism (pn)
шайви́зм, шиваи́зм
  A sect comprising the worshippers of the god Shiva.

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ (pn)
Шекспи́р
  William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries

Shakespearean /ʃeɪkˈspɪəɹi.ən/ /ʃeɪkˈspɪɹi.ən/ (adj)
шекспи́ровский, шекспи́рский
  (literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.

Shakespearean sonnet (n)
англи́йский соне́т, шекспи́ровский соне́т
  (poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.

Shakhtarsk (pn)
Шахтёрск
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Shamakhi (pn)
Шемаха́, Шемахы
  A city in Azerbaijan

Shambala (pn)
шамбала
  A Bantu language of Tanzania.

Shambhala (pn)
Ша́мбала
  A mythical, mystic sacred realm in Tibetan Buddhism.

Shandong /-ˈdɒŋ/ /ʃænˈdɔŋ/ /ʃɑn-/ (pn)
Шаньду́н
  A coastal province of China, part of the East China region. Capital: Jinan

Shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ (pn)
Шанха́й, Шанхай
  A major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China.

Shanghainese (adj)
шанха́йский
  Of or pertaining to Shanghai and the surrounding areas like the Lower Yangtze Delta region like parts of the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui

Shanghainese (n)
шанха́ец, шанха́йка
  Inhabitant of Shanghai; person of Shanghainese descent.

Shanghainese (pn)
шанха́йский
  A dialect of Wu spoken predominantly in Shanghai.

Shangri-La /ˌʃæŋɡɹɪˈlɑː/ (n)
Шангри-Ла́
  A place of complete bliss, delight, and peace, especially one seen as an escape from ordinary life; a paradise.

Shannon /ˈʃænən/ (pn)
Ше́ннон
  A en given name (from the river); first used in the USA in early 20th century, and only recently in Ireland.

Shantou (pn)
Шаньто́у
  A prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China.

Shanxi /ˈʃɑnˈʃi/ (pn)
Шаньси́
  A province in the northern part of China. Capital: Taiyuan.

Shaolin /ˈʃaʊlɪn/ (pn)
Шаоли́нь-цюа́нь
  A collection of Chinese martial arts that claim affiliation with the Shaolin Monastery.

Shapiro /ʃəˈpaɪɹoʊ/ /ʃəˈpɪəɹəʊ/ /ʃəˈpɪɹoʊ/ (pn)
Шапира, Шапиро
  A surname from Yiddish.

Sharhorod (pn)
Ша́ргород

Sharjah (pn)
Аш-Ша́рика, Ша́рджа
  An emirate of the United Arab Emirates.
  The capital city of Sharjah emirate, United Arab Emirates.

Sharm el-Sheikh /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛlˈʃeɪk/ /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛʃˈʃeɪk/ (pn)
Шарм-аль-Ше́йх, Шарм-аш-Ше́йх, Шарм-эль-Ше́йх, Шарм-эш-Ше́йх
  A city in Egypt, at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula.

Sharon /ˈʃæɹən/ (pn)
Шэ́рон
  A en given name derived from the biblical place name.
  A en given name derived from the biblical place name.

Sharyngol (pn)
Шарынго́л
  A city in Darkhan-Uul, Mongolia

Shatt al-Arab /ˌʃæt æl ˈæɹ.əb/ (pn)
Шатт-эль-А́раб
  A river in Southwest Iraq, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris; the southern end of the river constitutes the border between Iraq and Iran down to the mouth of the river as it discharges into the Persian Gulf.

Shavuot /ʃævuˈɒt/ /ʃɑvuˈoʊt/ /ʃəˈvuːəs/ (pn)
шавуо́т
  (Judaism) A Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring, a harvest festival, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.

Shawwal (pn)
шавва́ль
  The tenth month of the Islamic calendar.

Shchastia (pn)
Сча́стье
  A city and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Shcholkine (pn)
Щёлкино
  A city in Crimea, Ukraine

Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ (pn)
Саба́
  (biblical) A former kingdom in the Red Sea region. An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa. Frequently equated with ancient Saba.

Shebekino (pn)
Шебе́кино
  A city in Belgorod Oblast, Russia.

Sheffield /ˈʃɛfiːld/ (pn)
Ше́ффилд
  A city in Colbert County, Alabama.
  A city in Franklin County, Iowa.
  A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Missouri.

Shekhawati (pn)
Шехавати
  A historical region in Rajasthan, India.

Shem (pn)
Сим
  (biblical character) The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth.

Shennongjia (pn)
Шэньнунцзя
  A forestry district in western Hubei, China.

Shenyang /ʃɛnˈjæŋ/ (pn)
Мукден, Шэнья́н
  A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, in northeastern China.

Shenzhen /ˌʃɛnˈd͡ʒɛn/ /ˌʃɛnˈʒɛn/ (pn)
Шэньчжэ́нь
  A major subprovincial city in Guangdong, in southeastern China.

Shepetivka (pn)
Шепето́вка
  A city and raion of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Sheremetyevo (pn)
Шереме́тьево
  An airport in Moscow, Russia.

Sherlock Holmes /ˈʃɜɹ.lɒk ˈhoʊmz/ (pn)
Ше́рлок Холмс
  The fictional detective who is the protagonist of the series.
  (figuratively, by extension) Any person who has or is considered to have great powers of observation and deduction.

Sherpa /ˈʃɝpə/ (n)
ше́рпа
  A member of a particular Himalayan ethnic group living in Nepal and Tibet, known especially as mountaineers.

Sherpa /ˈʃɝpə/ (pn)
шерпский
  The Southern Tibetan language of these people.

Sherwood Forest /ˈʃɜːwʊd ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈʃɝwʊd ˈfɔɹɪst/ (pn)
Шервудский лес
  A country park in Nottinghamshire, England.

Shetland Islands (pn)
Шетла́ндские острова́
  A group of islands of Scotland, roughly north-east of the Orkney Islands.

Shetland pony (n)
шетла́ндский по́ни
  A small horse of a breed originally from the Shetland Islands

Shetlander (adj)
шетла́ндский
  From, or related to, the Shetland Islands.

Shetlander (n)
шетла́ндец
  A native or inhabitant of the Shetland Islands.

Shevardnadze (pn)
Шевардна́дзе
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname შევარდნაძე (ševardnaʒe).

Shevchenko (pn)
Шевче́нко
  A surname from Ukrainian.

Shevchenkove (pn)
Шевче́нково
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Shi'a /ˈʃiːə/ (pn)
шии́зм
  (with article, collective) The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites.

Shi'ism /ˈʃiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
шии́зм
  The religion of Shi'i Muslims.

Shiba Inu /ˌʃiːbə ˈiːnuː/ (n)
Сиба-ину
  A dog of a small, agile Japanese breed originally used for hunting.

Shibuya /ʃɪˈbuːjə/ (pn)
Сибу́я
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Shinjuku, Minato, Shinagawa, Meguro, Setagaya, Suginami, and Nakano special wards.

Shida Kartli (pn)
Шида-Картли
  A region of Georgia, with Gori as its regional capital.

Shiga (pn)
Си́га
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Ōtsu.

Shih Tzu /ˈʃiːtsuː/ /ˈʃɪtzuː/ (n)
ши-тцу́
  A small dog breed which originated in China; a dog of that breed.

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ (adj)
шии́тский
  Of or relating to the Shi'a.

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ (n)
шии́т
  A member of the Shi'a.

Shijiazhuang /ˌʃiːd͡ʒjɑːˈd͡ʒwɑŋ/ (pn)
Шицзячжуа́н
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hebei, in northeastern China.

Shikoku /ʃɪˈkəʊkuː/ (pn)
Сико́ку
  The fourth-largest of Japan's islands.

Shikotan (pn)
Шикотан, Шпанберга

Shillong (pn)
Шилло́нг
  A city, the state capital of Meghalaya, India.

Shimane (pn)
Сима́не, Сима́нэ, Симанэ́
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Matsue.

Shimla (pn)
Ши́мла
  A city, the state capital of Himachal Pradesh, India.

Shinjuku (pn)
Синдзю́ку
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by the (clockwise from north) Toshima, Bunkyō, Chiyoda, Minato, Shibuya, and Nakano special wards; it is also the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office.

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ (pn)
синтои́зм
  Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.

Shirak (pn)
Шира́к, Шира́кская о́бласть
  A province of Armenia

Shiraz /ʃɪˈɹɑːz/ (n)
Шира́з
  A variety of black grape used to make wine

Shiraz /ʃɪˈɹɑːz/ (pn)
Шира́з, Шираз
  A major city in Fars province, in southern Iran, near the remains of Persepolis.

Shirvan (pn)
Ширва́н
  A historical region of the eastern Caucasus, historically Persian and now in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ (pn)
Ши́ва
  (Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.

Shivini (pn)
Шивини
  the Urartian Sun God

Shizuoka (pn)
Сидзуо́ка
  A prefecture of Japan.
  The capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

Shkodër (pn)
Шко́дер
  A city in northwestern Albania (the country's fifth largest), located on a plain between the marshlands of Lake Shkodër and the foothills of the Albanian Alps, surrounded on three sides by the rivers Kir, Drin and Buna; it is the seat of its eponymous county, municipality and administrative unit.

Shoigu (pn)
Шойгу
  A surname from Tuvan

Shona /ˈʃoʊnə/ /ˈʃəʊnə/ (pn)
шо́на
  A language spoken in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Shor (pn)
шо́рский язы́к
  The language spoken by this people.

Shoshone /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/ (pn)
шошо́не, шошо́нский, шошон
  An Amerindian ethnic group of North America, especially of Wyoming and Idaho.

Shostakovich (pn)
Шостако́вич
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Шостако́вич (Šostakóvič).

Shostka (pn)
Шо́стка

Shota (pn)
Шота
  A male given name of Georgian origin.

Shpola (pn)
Шпо́ла

Shrewsbury /ˈʃɹoʊzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuːzbɹi/ /ˈʃɹəʊzbɹi/ (pn)
Шрусбери
  A civil parish with a town council which includes the town in Shropshire, which partly replaced Shrewsbury and Atcham District when it was abolished in 2009.

Shrove Tuesday (n)
ма́сленица
  The day before the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday.

Shrovetide (n)
ма́сленая неде́ля, ма́сленица
  The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.

Shubra el-Kheima (pn)
Шу́бра-эль-Ха́йма, Шу́бра-эль-Хе́йма
  A large city in Egypt.

Shughni (adj)
шугна́нский
  relating to Shughni people, their culture or language

Shughni (n)
шугна́нец, шугна́нка, шугна́нцы
  A member of a particular one of the Pamiri peoples.

Shughni (pn)
шугна́нский
  a Pamir language of the Southeastern Iranian language group spoken in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan

Shulgin /ˈʃʌlɡɪn/ (pn)
Шульги́н
  A surname from Russian.

Shumsk (pn)
Шумск

Shurpanakha (pn)
Шурпанакха
  (Hinduism) The sister of Ravana in the Hindu epic Ramayana.

Shusha (pn)
Шуша́, Шуши́
  A town in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Shymkent /ʃɪmˈkɛnt/ (pn)
Шымке́нт
  A city in Kazakhstan

Siam /saɪˈæm/ (pn)
Сиа́м
  (historical) The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia.

Siamese (adj)
сиа́мский
  Of, or relating to Siam; Thai.

Siamese cat (n)
сиа́мская ко́шка
  A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.

Siamese twin (n)
сиа́мский близне́ц
  A conjoined twin; one of two people physically joined together.

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] (pn)
Сиби́рь, Сибирь
  The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean.

Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] (adj)
сиби́рский, сибирский
  Of or relating to Siberia.

Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] (n)
сибиря́к, сибиря́чка
  (ethnology) A person from Siberia.
сиби́рская ко́шка, сиби́рский кот
  A long-haired domestic cat breed.

Siberian Husky (n)
Сибирская ла́йка, Сибирский хаски
  (zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.

Siberian accentor (n)
сиби́рская завиру́шка
  Prunella montanella, a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae.

Siberian crane (n)
стерх, бе́лый жура́вль
  (ornithology) A large white crane, Grus leucogeranus, which breeds in Arctic Russia and western Siberia.

Siberian flying squirrel (n)
бе́лка-летя́га, лету́чая бе́лка, обыкнове́нная летя́га, полету́ха
  A species of flying squirrel (Pteromys volans), common in Siberia and northeastern Europe.

Siberian grouse (n)
дику́ша
  A medium-sized grouse, Falcipennis falcipennis.

Siberian jay (n)
ку́кша, кукша
  A jay widespread in northern Eurasia, Perisoreus infaustus

Siberian rubythroat (n)
cолове́й-красноше́йка
  Calliope calliope, a flycatcher breeding in western Siberia and overwinters in South Asia.

Siberian stonechat (n)
сиби́рский черноголо́вый чека́н
  Saxicola maurus, an Old World flycatcher.

Siberian thrush (n)
сиби́рский дрозд, сиби́рский земляно́й дрозд
  A species of solitary thrush native to Siberia, Geokichla sibirica.

Siberian tiger (n)
аму́рский тигр, дальневосто́чный тигр, сиби́рский тигр, уссури́йский тигр
  A tiger of a specific Panthera tigris tigris population, now confined to Outer Manchuria in Russia.

Siberian weasel (n)
колоно́к
  A rust-colored weasel, Mustela sibirica, used for its fur.

Sibiu (pn)
Сиби́у
  A city in Transylvania, Romania, near the Cibin River.

Sichuan /ˈsɛt͡ʃ.wɑn/ /ˈsɛʃ.wɑn/ /ˈsɪt͡ʃ.wɑn/ (pn)
Сычуа́нь
  A province in central China. Capital: Chengdu.

Sichuan jay (n)
черноголо́вая ку́кша
  A jay of western China (Perisoreus internigrans).

Sicilian /sɪˈsɪljən/ /sɪˈsɪlɪən/ (adj)
сицили́йский
  Of or relating to Sicily or its inhabitants.

Sicilian /sɪˈsɪljən/ /sɪˈsɪlɪən/ (n)
сицили́ец, сицили́йка
  A native of Sicily.
  Any chess opening that starts 1 e4 c5.

Sicilian /sɪˈsɪljən/ /sɪˈsɪlɪən/ (pn)
[[сицили́йский]] [[язы́к]], сицили́йский
  The language of Sicily.

Sicilian Defence (pn)
сицилиа́нская защи́та
  A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.

Sicily /ˈsɪsəli/ /ˈsɪsɪli/ (pn)
Сици́лия, Сицилия
  The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.

Siddhartha (pn)
Сиддха́ртха

Sidon (pn)
Сидо́н
  (chiefly, historical) Former name of Saïda, a city in Lebanon, a former city-state in Phoenicia.

Sieg Heil (interjection)
зиг хайль
  (historical) The greeting Sieg Heil, used by the Nazis, and by neo-Nazis and people comparing others to Nazis today.

Siegfried /ˈsiːɡ.fɹiːd/ /ˈsɪɡ.fɹiːd/ (pn)
Зигфрид
  (Germanic, _, mythology) Hero of the Nibelungenlied who defeated the Icelandic queen Brunhild.

Siena /siˈɛnə/ (pn)
Сие́на, Сье́на
  A province of Tuscany, Italy.
  The capital city of Siena.

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ (pn)
Сье́рра-Лео́не, Сьерра-Леоне
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leonean (adj)
сьерралео́нский
  From or of Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leonean (n)
сьерралео́нец, сьерралео́нка
  A native or inhabitant of Sierra Leone.

Sievierodonetsk (pn)
Северодоне́цк
  A city and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Sikh /siːk/ /sɪk/ (n)
сикх
  An adherent of Sikhism.

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ /ˈsɪk-/ (pn)
сикхи́зм, сикхизм
  A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 15th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.

Sikkim /ˈsɪkɪm/ (pn)
Сикки́м
  A state in eastern India. Capital: Gangtok.

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːziə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ (pn)
Силе́зия, Силезия
  A region in central Europe, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ (adj)
силе́зский
  Of or pertaining to Silesia.

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ (n)
силе́зец, силе́зка
  (countable) An inhabitant of Silesia.

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ (pn)
силе́зский
  (uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.

Silesian Voivodeship (pn)
Силе́зское воево́дство
  A voivodeship of Poland.

Silicon Valley (pn)
Кре́мниевая доли́на, Силико́новая доли́на
  (informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there were a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.

Silk Road (pn)
Вели́кий шёлковый путь, шёлковый путь
  (historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.

Silla (pn)
Си́лла
  One of the Three Kingdoms of ancient Korea, which existed from 57 BCE to 935 C.E..

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ (pn)
силу́р, силури́йский пери́од
  (geology) The Silurian period.

Silvanus /sɪlˈveɪnəs/ (pn)
Силва́нус, Сильва́н, Сильва́нус
  (Roman god) A god of forests.

Silvassa (pn)
Силва́сса
  The capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India.

Silves /ˈsiːlviːz/ /ˈsɪlvəs/ (pn)
Силвиш

Silvia /ˈsɪlvi.ə/ (pn)
Си́львия
  A en given name.

Silvius (pn)
Си́львий
  A en given name, of mostly historical use in English.

Silwan (pn)
Силуан

Simbirsk (pn)
Симби́рск
  (historical) Former name of Ulyanovsk (till 1924), the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Vladimir Ulyanov).

Simeon /ˈsɪ.mi.ən/ (pn)
Симео́н
  (biblical character) Second son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.
  (biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Simeon.
Семён
  A en given name.

Simferopol /sɪmfəˈɹɒ.pəl/ /ˌsɪmfəˈɹoʊpəl/ (pn)
Симферо́поль, Симферополь
  The capital city and raion of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine and capital city of the Republic of Crimea, Russia.

Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ (pn)
Семён, Са́ймон, Симео́н, Симо́н, Шимо́н
  Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter.
  A en given name.
Семён, Симео́н, Симо́н, Шимо́н
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Simon says (n)
саймон говорит
  (games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".

Simonides /saɪˈmɑːnɪdiːz/ /saɪˈmɒnɪdiːz/ (pn)
Симони́д
  (c. 556 BCE – 468 BCE) Ancient Greek lyric poet from the island of Ceos.

Simplified Chinese (pn)
упрощённый иеро́глиф, упрощённый кита́йский, цзяньти́цзы
  Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.

Simpson /ˈsɪmpsən/ (pn)
Си́мпсон
  A Scottish and northern English patronymic surname derived from Sim, the short form of Simon.
  An English habitational surname for someone who lived in any of several places in Devon.

Simpsonian (adj)
си́мпсоновский
  Of or pertaining to The Simpsons, an American animated sitcom.

Simran (pn)
Симран
  A en given name.

Sinai /ˈsaɪˌnaɪ/ /ˈsiˌnaɪ/ (pn)
Сина́й, Сина́йский полуо́стров
  A peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.
Сина́й
  A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.

Sinaitic /saɪ.niːˈɪ.tɪk/ /saɪˈneɪ.tɪk/ (adj)
сина́йский
  Of or relating to Mount Sinai; given or made at Mount Sinai.

Sinbad (pn)
Синдба́д
  (fiction) A fictional sailor, the hero of a story-cycle of Middle Eastern origin, who encountered monsters and magic while travelling the seas east of Africa and south of Asia.

Sindarin (pn)
синдари́н
  A constructed language, partly inspired by Welsh, spoken by certain elves and others in J. R. R. Tolkien's works.

Sindh /sɪnd/ /sɪnd̪ʱ/ (pn)
Синд
  One of the southern provinces of Pakistan, whose capital is Karachi, notably the area in which the Indus Valley Civilisation flourished.

Sindhi /ˈsɪndi/ /ˈsɪnd̪ʱi/ (pn)
си́ндхи
  An Indo-Aryan language spoken in four main dialects in Pakistan and India. There are around 35 million Sindhi speakers in Sindh سنڌ and more than 40 million throughout the world. Sindhi is written with a modified Arabic script that has 52 letters, and in a modified Devanagari script too.

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌ-/ (pn)
Сингапу́р, Сингапур
  An island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony. Official name: Republic of Singapore.

Singapore dollar (n)
сингапу́рский до́ллар
  The official currency of Singapore.

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ (adj)
сингапу́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Singapore or its people or language.

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ (n)
сингапу́рец, сингапу́рка
  A person from Singapore or of Singaporean descent.

Singh /sɪŋ/ (pn)
Сингх
  A surname from Punjabi.

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ /sɪnəˈliːz/ (adj)
синга́льский
  Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ /sɪnəˈliːz/ (n)
синга́лец, синга́лка
  (countable) A Sinhalese person: a member of the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka.
синга́льский, синга́льский язы́к
  (uncountable) The Indo-Aryan language of the Sinhalese people.

Sinitic /saɪˈnɪtɪk/ /sɪˈnɪtɪk/ (adj)
кита́йский, сино-тибе́тский
  Of or pertaining to China or the Chinese peoples

Sino- /ˈsaɪnoʊ/ /ˈsaɪnɒ/ /ˈsaɪnəʊ/ /ˈsɪnɒ/ /ˈsɪnəʊ/ (prefix)
кита́йско-, си́но-
  A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses.

Sino-Japanese (adj)
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[япо́нский]], си́но-[[япо́нский]]
  Involving both China and Japan, for example the First Sino-Japanese War, or Sino-Japanese vocabulary

Sino-Japanese (pn)
канго́
  The Chinese-derived elements in the Japanese language.

Sino-Korean (adj)
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[коре́йский]], си́но-[[коре́йский]]
  Of or pertaining both to China and to Korea; being both Chinese and Korean.

Sino-Tibetan /ˌsaɪnəʊtɪˈbɛtən/ /ˌsɪnəʊtɪˈbɛtən/ (adj)
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[тибе́тский]], сино-[[тибе́тский]]
  Of, or relating to, both China and Tibet

Sino-Vietnamese (adj)
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[вьетна́мский]], си́но-[[вьетна́мский]]
  Pertaining to the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language.

Sinocentrism /ˌsaɪnoʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ /ˌsaɪnəʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ /ˌsɪ-/ (n)
китаецентри́зм
  (historical) The belief, held by the ancient Chinese, that China was literally the centre of the world.

Sinop (pn)
Сино́п
  A port city in northern Turkey at the northernmost point of the southern coast of the Black Sea.

Sinophile (n)
синофи́л
  A person who loves the country, culture, or people of China.

Sinophilia (n)
синофи́лия
  A strong interest in the country, culture, or people of China.

Sinophobia /ˌsaɪnəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌsaɪnəˈfəʊbi.ə/ (n)
синофо́бия, китаефо́бия, чайнафо́бия
  Fear, hostility or aversion to China, Chinese people or Chinese culture.

Sinophone (adj)
китайскоговоря́щий, китайскоязы́чный
  Speaking one or more Sinitic or Chinese language(s), Chinese-speaking

Sinophone (n)
китайскоговоря́щий, китайскоязы́чный
  A person who speaks one or more of the Sinitic or Chinese language(s), usually natively; a Chinese-speaking person.

Sint Maarten (pn)
Синт-Ма́ртен
  A dependent territory and constituent country of the Netherlands, located on the southern half of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea. Capital: Philipsburg.

Sion (pn)
Сьон
  A municipality and town, the capital of Valais canton, Switzerland.

Sioux /suː/ (pn)
си́у
  Various formerly nomadic Native American tribes of the North American Great Plains.
  The group of languages spoken by the Sioux.

Sir (n)
сэр
  (British) The titular prefix given to a knight or baronet.

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ (pn)
Си́риус, Сириус

Sisyphean /ˌsɪsəˈfiːən/ (adj)
сизи́фов
  Incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile.

Sisyphean labour /ˌsɪsəˈfiːən ˈleɪbɚ/ /ˌsɪsɪˈfiːən ˈleɪbə/ (n)
сизи́фов труд
  task or tasks that are both laborious and futile

Sisyphus /ˈsɪsɪfəs/ (pn)
Сизи́ф
  (Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.

Sitka (pn)
Си́тка

Sitka spruce (n)
ель си́тхинская, си́ткинская ель
  Picea sitchensis, a very large coniferous evergreen tree.

Siversk (pn)
Се́верск

Skadovsk (pn)
Скадо́вск

Skalat (pn)
Ска́лат

Skene's gland (n)
U-то́чка, же́лезы Ски́на
  A gland of a group of glands in the vagina that drains into the urethra and is related to pleasure during sexual arousal.

Skole (pn)
Ско́ле

Skolt Sami (pn)
колтта-саамский
  A Finno-Ugric language spoken by 300 people in the area north of the lake Inari in Finland and nearby parts of Russia.

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ (pn)
Ско́пле, Ско́пье
  The capital city of North Macedonia.

Skvyra (pn)
Скви́ра

Skye (pn)
Скай
  The largest island of the Inner Hebrides, in Highland council area, Scotland; the Isle of Skye.

Skye terrier (n)
скайтерье́р
  A terrier of a long, low, hardy breed.

Slav /slæv/ /slɑːv/ (n)
славя́нка, славяни́н
  A member of any of the peoples of Europe who speak the Slavic languages.

Slavdom (n)
славянщина, славянщизна
  the area inhabited by Slavs, or with Slavic influence

Slavia /ˈslɑːvi.ə/ (pn)
славянщина, славянщизна
  Any area principally or historically inhabited by Slavs; the land of the Slavs.

Slavic /ˈslævɪk/ /ˈslɑːvɪk/ (adj)
славя́нский, славянский
  Of the Slavs, their culture or the branch of the Indo-European languages associated with them.

Slavic studies (n)
слави́стика, славянове́дение
  (humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.

Slavism /ˈslɑːvɪzm/ (n)
слави́зм, славяни́зм
  (countable) A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.

Slavist (n)
слави́ст, слави́стка
  A specialist in the Slavic languages, literature or culture.

Slavo- (prefix)
славяно-
  Slavic

Slavonia (pn)
Славо́ния
  In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.

Slavonic /sləˈvɑ.nɪk/ /sləˈvɒ.nɪk/ (adj)
славо́нский
  Of, denoting, or relating to Slavonia and its inhabitants.

Slavonic /sləˈvɑ.nɪk/ /sləˈvɒ.nɪk/ (pn)
общеславя́нский язы́к, праславя́нский язы́к
  (dated) The unrecorded ancient language from which all of these languages developed.

Slavophile (n)
славянофи́л, славянофи́лка
  A person who is interested in the development and prosperity of the Slavic race.

Slavophilia (n)
славянолю́бие, славянофи́льство
  An ideological commitment to maintaining traditional Slavic culture and values and resisting non-Slavic influences (as first formulated in 19th-century imperial Russia).

Slavuta (pn)
Славу́та
  A city in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

Slavutych (pn)
Славу́тич
  A city in Slavutych municipality, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Sleeping Beauty (pn)
Спя́щая Краса́вица, Спящая Красавица
  A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault.
  The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.

Sligo /ˈslaɪɡəʊ/ (pn)
Сла́йго
  A county of Ireland.
  A town in County Sligo, Ireland.

Slinky (n)
слинки
  A toy in the form of a loose metal (originally) or plastic spring that can be made to "walk" down stairs as its coils separate and close up.

Sliven (pn)
Сли́вен
  A town in central Bulgaria

Slobozia (pn)
Слободзея

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ (adj)
слова́цкий, словацкий
  Of, from, or pertaining to Slovakia, the Slovak people or the Slovak language.

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ (n)
слова́к, слова́чка, словак
  (countable) A person from Slovakia or of Slovak descent.
слова́цкий, словацкий, словацкий язык
  (uncountable) The Slavic language of Slovakia.

Slovak Republic (pn)
Слова́цкая Респу́блика, Словацкая Республика
  The official name of Slovakia.

Slovakia /sloʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvɑː.ki.ə/ (pn)
Слова́кия, Словакия
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Slovak Republic. Capital and largest city: Bratislava.

Slovakization (n)
словакиза́ция
  The process of Slovakizing, that is assimilating into Slovak language or culture.

Slovakize (v)
словакизи́ровать
  (transitive) To render Slovak, to assimilate into Slovak language or culture.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (adj)
слове́нский, словенский
  Of or pertaining to Slovenia, the Slovenes or the Slovene language.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (n)
слове́нец, слове́нка
  A person from Slovenia.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (pn)
слове́нский, словенский
  The official language of Slovenia.

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ (pn)
Слове́ния, Словения
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Slovenia. Capital and largest city: Ljubljana. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Sloviansk (pn)
Сла́вянск, Славя́нск
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnʃən/ (pn)
слови́нский, слови́нский язы́к, слови́нцский, слови́нцский язы́к
  The extinct language of the Slovincians.

Slovio /ˈsloʊ̯vioʊ̯/ (pn)
сло́вио
  An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.

Slytherin /ˈslɪðəɹɪn/ (n)
Сли́зерин, слизеринец
  A person having traits associated with Slytherin house from the Harry Potter series, including ambition, cunning, or an affinity for snakes or the colours green and silver.

Smila (pn)
Сме́ла

Smita (pn)
Смита
  A en given name

Smith /smɪθ/ (pn)
Смит
  An English surname originating as an occupation (the most common in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand).
  A number of townships in the United States, listed under Smith Township.
Ковалёв, Кузнецо́в
  A river in California, United States, flowing from the Klamath Mountains into the Pacific.

Smoke (pn)
Ды́м
  The 44th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Smolensk (pn)
Смоле́нск
  A city, the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia.

Smolyan (pn)
Смо́лян
  A town in southern Bulgaria.

Smurfette principle (n)
принцип Смурфетты
  The practice in fiction, such as in film and television series, of including only one woman in an otherwise male ensemble.

Smyrna /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ (pn)
Сми́рна
  A city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States.

Snake Island (pn)
[[Змеи́ный]] [[о́стров]], [[о́стров]] [[Змеи́ный]], Змеи́ный
  An island in Budjak, on the Black Sea, at the Danue Delta, Danube River in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine, on the border with Romania

Snares penguin (n)
снэ́рский хохла́тый пингви́н
  A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes robustus, which breed on The Snares, an island group off South Island, New Zealand.

Snark (pn)
Снарк
  A ketch built by Jack London named after Lewis Carroll's poem The Hunting of the Snark

Sniatyn (pn)
Сня́тин, Сня́тын

Snickers /ˈsnɪkəz/ /ˈsnɪkəɹz/ (n)
сни́керс
  A chocolate bar produced by the Mars company, with a peanut, caramel and nougat filling.

Snihurivka (pn)
Снигирёвка

Snizhne (pn)
Снежн́ое
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Snoopy (pn)
Сну́пи
  Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.

Snovsk (pn)
Сновск
  A city in Koriukivka Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.

Snow Queen (pn)
Сне́жная короле́ва
  A female fairy tale character with magical power over snow and ice.

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ (pn)
Белосне́жка, Беляно́чка, Белоснежка
  A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.

Snowdon (pn)
Сно́удон
  The highest mountain in Wales at 1,085 metres high, in the county of Gwynedd (OS grid ref SH6054).

Snowdonia (pn)
Сноудо́ния
  A mountainous region and national park in North Wales, United Kingdom.

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ (pn)
Со́чи, Сочи
  A city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (pn)
Социалисти́ческая Федерати́вная Респу́блика Югосла́вия
  The Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992 (abbreviation SFRY).

Socialist Republic of Vietnam (pn)
Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Вьетна́м
  Official name of Vietnam.

Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia (pn)
ССР Абхазия, Социалистическая Советская Республика Абхазия
  (historical, Soviet Union) A short-lived republic within the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union that covered the territory of Abkhazia, and existed from 31 March 1921 to 19 February 1931.

Society of Jesus (pn)
иезуи́тский о́рден
  An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ (adj)
социнианский
  Pertaining to the Socinians.

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ (n)
социниа́нин
  A member of a particular nontrinitarian Christian denomination founded in the late 16th century.

Socotra (pn)
Соко́тра
  An island in Yemen, between the Guardafui Channel to the west, Gulf of Aden to the northwest, the Somali Sea to the south, and the Arabian Sea to the east

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ (pn)
Сокра́т, Сократ
  A en given name of mostly historical use, known after a Greek philosopher.

Socratic (adj)
сократи́ческий
  Of or characteristic of the philosopher Socrates or his philosophical methods and/or views.

Socratic (n)
сокра́тик
  A follower of Socrates.

Socratic method (n)
майе́втика, ме́тод Сокра́та

Sod's law /sɒdz lɔ/ (pn)
зако́н подлости
  (chiefly, UK) The principle that what can go wrong, will go wrong, usually with some observed degree of irony

Sodom /ˈsɑ.dəm/ /ˈsɒ.dəm/ (pn)
Содо́м, Содом
  (biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Soemmerring's gazelle (n)
cомали́йская газе́ль, абисси́нская газе́ль
  A species of gazelle from the Horn of Africa, Nanger soemmerringi, formerly Gazella soemmerringi.

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsoʊfijə/ /ˈsoʊfiə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ (pn)
Софи́я, София
  The capital city of Bulgaria.

Sofian (adj)
софи́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Sofia

Sofian (n)
софи́ец, софи́йка
  Someone from Sofia.

Sogdian (adj)
согди́йский
  Of or relating to Sogdiana

Sogdian (pn)
согди́йский, согди́йский язы́к
  An extinct Middle Iranian language spoken around Sogdiana.

Sogdiana (pn)
Согд, Согдиа́на
  An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.

Sokal (pn)
Сока́ль

Sokyriany (pn)
Сокиря́ны

Solapur (pn)
Солапу́р
  A large city in Maharashtra, India.

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ (pn)
Со́лнечная систе́ма, солнечная система
  (astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.

Soledar (pn)
Соледа́р
  A city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, containing an extensive salt mine.

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ (pn)
Соломо́н, Соломон
  (Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.
Соломо́н, Сулейма́н
  (countable) A en given name.

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪləndz/ (pn)
Соломо́новы Острова́, Соломоновы Острова
  A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands. Official name: Solomon Islands. Capital and largest city: Honiara.

Solon /ˈsoʊlɒn/ /ˈsoʊlən/ /ˈsəʊlən/ (pn)
Соло́н
  An ancient Athenian statesman and lawgiver, one of the Seven Sages (c.630-c.560 BC).

Solresol (pn)
Сольресоль
  A minor constructed language whose phonemes are based upon the solfège.

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ (adj)
сомали́йский, сомалийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Somalia, the Somali people or language.

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ (n)
сомали́йский, сомали
  (uncountable) A Cushitic language spoken mainly in Somalia and eastern Ethiopia.
сомали́ец, сомали́йка
  (countable) A person from Somalia or of Somali descent.

Somali ostrich (n)
сомали́йский стра́ус
  Struthio molybdophanes, a large flightless bird native to the Horn of Africa, previously considered to be a subspecies of the common ostrich.

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ (pn)
Сомали́, Сомали
  A country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa. Official name: Federal Republic of Somalia. Capital: Mogadishu.

Somaliland (pn)
Сомалиле́нд
  A region of East Africa that comprises Somalia, Djibouti, and parts of Ethiopia.
  An unrecognized state in East Africa, de-facto independent of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate.

Son of God (pn)
Сын Божий

Son of Heaven (pn)
Сын Не́ба

Son of Man (pn)
Сын челове́ческий
  (Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.

Song of Songs (pn)
Песнь пе́сней Соломо́на
  (biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.

Songhua (pn)
Сунгари, Сунхуацзя́н, Шингал
  A river in Northeast China which is the longest tributary of the Amur.

Sony /ˈsoʊni/ /ˈsəʊni/ (pn)
Со́ни
  (trademark) An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan.

Sonya (pn)
Со́ня
  A en given name.

Sophene /soʊˈfiːni/ (pn)
Софена, Цопк
  (historical) Province of ancient Armenia and of the Roman Empire, located to the south-west of Greater Armenia. Independent kingdom from 3rd century B.C. until 90's B.C. Lies in modern-day southeastern Turkey.

Sophia /soʊˈfi.ə/ /səˈfaɪə/ /səˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ (pn)
Софи́я
  A en given name.

Sophocles /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/ (pn)
Софо́кл
  A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.

Sorb (n)
лужичанин, лужичанка
  A member of a Slavic people living in Lusatia in eastern Germany.

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ (pn)
лу́жицкий, серболу́жицкий, со́рбский
  A group of Slavic languages spoken by a minority in eastern Germany.

Soroca (pn)
Соро́ки, Сорока

Sorokyne (pn)
Соро́кино
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Soros /ˈsɔɹoʊs/ /ˈsɔɹəs/ (pn)
Сорос
  A surname.

Sorrento /səˈɹɛntoʊ/ /səˈɹɛntəʊ/ (pn)
Сорре́нто
  A town in the province of Naples, Italy.

Sorsogon /soɾ.soˈɡon/ /ˈsɔr.sə.ɡɔn/ (pn)
Сорсо́гон
  Sorsogon Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Sorsogon City)

Sosnivka (pn)
Сосно́вка

Sotho /ˈsutu/ (pn)
сесо́то
  (specifically) (Southern Sotho).

Sotk (pn)
Сотк
  A village in Gegharkunik, Armenia

Sound (pn)
Э́ресунн
  The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] (pn)
Ю́жная А́фрика, Южно-Африканская Республика
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of South Africa. Capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ (adj)
южноафрика́нский, южноафриканский
  Of, from, or pertaining to South Africa, or the South African people.

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
[[жи́тель]] ЮАР, [[жи́тельница]] ЮАР, южноафрика́нец, южноафрика́нка
  A person from South Africa or of South African descent.

South African Republic (pn)
Респу́блика Трансваа́ль, Ю́жно-Африка́нская Респу́блика
  A former country in Southern Africa, the official English name of the Transvaal "Boer republic" state that existed from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.

South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
Ю́жная Аме́рика, Южная Америка
  The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.

South American (adj)
южноамерика́нский, южноамериканский
  Of, or relating to South America.

South American (n)
южноамерика́нец, южноамерика́нка
  A person from or living in South America.

South American coati /ˌsaʊθ əˌmɛɹ.ɪ.kən koʊˈɑti/ (n)
обыкнове́нная носу́ха
  a coati of species Nasua nasua, native to the tropical and subtropical parts of South America.

South American gray fox (n)
аргенти́нская се́рая лиси́ца, се́рый зо́рро, южноамерика́нская лиси́ца
  A fox of species Lycalopex griseus, found in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

South American sea lion (n)
ю́жный морско́й лев
  A sea lion, Otaria flavescens, found on the Chilean, Peruvian, Uruguayan and Argentine coasts, with a very large head with an upturned snout.

South Asia (pn)
Ю́жная А́зия, Южная Азия
  All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)

South Asian (adj)
южноазиа́тский
  Of, or relating to South Asia.

South Asian (n)
южноазиа́т, южноазиа́тка
  A native or inhabitant of South Asia.

South Australia (pn)
Ю́жная Австра́лия
  One of the six states of Australia, located in the central southern part of the continent, with its capital at Adelaide.

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kæɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌsaʊθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ (pn)
Ю́жная Кароли́на, Южная Каролина
  A state of the United States.

South Caucasus (pn)
Закавка́зье, Ю́жный Кавка́з
  A mountainous region in ًWest Asia, lying between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Also known as Transcaucasus.

South China Sea (pn)
Ю́жно-Кита́йское мо́ре, Южно-Китайское море
  The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ (pn)
Ю́жная Дако́та, Южная Дакота
  A state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. Capital: Pierre. Largest city: Sioux Falls.

South Georgia (pn)
Ю́жная Гео́ргия
  Ellipsis of South Georgia Island.; An island in the southern Atlantic Ocean, part of the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom, a British-owned territory

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (pn)
Ю́жная Гео́ргия и Ю́жные Са́ндвичевы острова́
  Two archipelagos comprising an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Atlantic Ocean. A territory of inhospitable islands, composed of the South Georgia island group, and the South Sandwich Islands chain.

South Holland (pn)
Ю́жная Голла́ндия
  A province of the Netherlands.

South India (pn)
Ю́жная И́ндия
  The southern region of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.

South Island (pn)
Ю́жный о́стров
  An island, the southern of the two major islands making up New Zealand.

South Korea (pn)
Ю́жная Коре́я, Южная Корея
  A country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Official name: Republic of Korea. Capital: Seoul.

South Korean (adj)
южнокоре́йский, южнокорейский
  Of, from, or pertaining to South Korea or the South Korean people.

South Korean (n)
южнокоре́ец, южнокорея́нка
  A citizen or resident of South Korea.

South Ossetia (pn)
Ю́жная Осе́тия, Южная Осетия
  A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.

South Ossetian (adj)
южноосети́нский
  Of or relating to South Ossetia or its people.

South Ossetian (n)
южноосети́нец, южноосети́нка
  A person from South Ossetia or of South Ossetian descent.

South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast (pn)
Юго-Осетинская автономная область
  Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Georgian SSR existing from 1922 to 1990.

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ (pn)
Ю́жный по́люс, Южный полюс
  (geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).

South Slavic (adj)
южнославя́нский
  of or relating to this language family or to the South Slavs.

South Sudan /ˌsaʊθ suˈdæn/ (pn)
Ю́жный Суда́н, Южный Судан
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of South Sudan, formerly the southern part of Sudan.

South Sudanese (adj)
южносуда́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of South Sudan or the South Sudanese people.

South Sudanese (n)
южносуда́нец, южносуда́нка
  A person from South Sudan or of South Sudanese descent.

South Tarawa (pn)
Ю́жная Тара́ва
  The capital city of Kiribati.

South Tyrol (pn)
Ю́жный Тиро́ль
  A predominantly German-speaking autonomous province of north-east Italy (until 1919 part of Austria, since 1972 under a special autonomy statute).

South Vietnam (pn)
Ю́жный Вьетна́м
  (historical) A state, officially the Republic of Vietnam, that governed southern Vietnam in 1955–1975.

South Yemen (pn)
Ю́жный Йе́мен
  (historical) A former country in the Middle East from 1967 until 1990; full name People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.

Southampton /saʊθˈhæmptən/ /saʊθˈæmptən/ (pn)
Саутге́мптон
  A city and unitary authority in Hampshire, in southern England

Southeast Asia (pn)
Ю́го-Восто́чная А́зия, Юго-Восточная Азия
  A subregion of Asia, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Southern Altai (pn)
южноалта́йский
  A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai.

Southern Bug (pn)
Ю́жный Буг

Southern Cross /ˌsʌðə(ɹ)n ˈkɹɒs/ (pn)
Ю́жный Крест
  (constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross, which appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.

Southern Europe (pn)
Ю́жная Евро́па, Южная Европа
  A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece

Southern Hemisphere (n)
Ю́жное полуша́рие
  The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the south of its equator.

Southern Ireland (pn)
Ю́жная Ирла́ндия
  The short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922, superseded by the Irish Free State.

Southern Min (pn)
миньна́нь, южноми́ньский
  A group of local languages of Min Chinese, which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China.

Southern Ocean (pn)
Анта́рктика, Антаркти́ческий океа́н, Ю́жный океа́н
  The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.

Southern Rhodesia (pn)
Ю́жная Роде́зия
  (historical) A former colony of the United Kingdom; a name used to refer to the area now called Zimbabwe, officially introduced in 1901. A self-governing colony of Britain from 1923, its government began to refer to itself simply as Rhodesia in 1964, when Northern Rhodesia became Zambia. The name Zimbabwe was adopted in 1980.

Southern Sami (pn)
южносаамский
  A Finno-Ugric language spoken in parts of Norway.

Sovetsk (pn)
Сове́тск

Soviet (adj)
сове́тский, советский
  (history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics.
  Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.

Soviet (n)
[[гражда́нка]] СССР, [[граждани́н]] СССР, [[сове́тская]] [[гражда́нка]], [[сове́тский]] [[граждани́н]]
  A citizen of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Soviet Russia (pn)
Сове́тская Росси́я
  The unofficial term used for the former Russian Republic for a short period after its collapse - from 7 November 1917 (October Revolution) to 19 July 1918 (1st RSFSR Constitution) or to 30 December 1922 (Treaty on the Creation of the USSR). Also used to refer to the Soviet Union as a whole in the early stages.

Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
сове́тская социалисти́ческая респу́блика
  (historical, political subdivision) Any of the republics belonging to the former Soviet Union.

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ (pn)
Сове́тский Сою́з, Советский Союз
  Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
  (informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Sovietisation (n)
советиза́ция
  The act or process of Sovietising.

Sovietization (n)
советиза́ция
  The act or process of Sovietizing.

Sovietize (v)
советизи́ровать
  (transitive) To adapt to the sociopolitical standards of the Soviet Union.

Sovietologist (n)
советолог
  A person who engages in Sovietology.

Sovietology (n)
советоло́гия, советология
  The field of study of the Soviet Union.

Sovietwave (n)
сове́тская волна́

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ /ˈsɔːjuːz/ (n)
союз
  Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft.

Space Shuttle (n)
МТКК, косми́ческий челно́к, многора́зовый тра́нспортный косми́ческий кора́бль, спейс-ша́ттл, челно́к, шаттл
  A space transportation system developed by NASA consisting of a reusable winged orbiter, a set of recoverable booster rockets, and a fuel tank.

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ (pn)
Испа́ния, Испания, Гишпа́ния
  A country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula. Official name: Kingdom of Spain. Capital and largest city: Madrid.

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ (n)
испа́нец, испа́нка, испанец
  A person from Spain or of Spanish descent.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (adj)
испа́нский, испанский, испанский язык
  Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (n)
испанец
  (collective plural) People of Spain, collectively.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (pn)
испа́нский, испа́нский язы́к, испанский
  (uncountable) A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ (n)
испанская водяная соба́ка
  A herding water dog originating in Spain.

Spanish fly (n)
шпа́нка я́сеневая, шпа́нская му́шка
  (uncountable) A supposed aphrodisiac extracted from the beetle Lytta vesicatoria; cantharidin, the active ingredient, a vesicant used as a defence by L. vesicatoria and other blister beetles.
  (countable) The beetle Lytta vesicatoria.

Spanish influenza (n)
испа́нка
  (pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people.

Spanish sparrow (n)
испа́нский воробе́й, черногру́дый воробе́й
  Passer hispaniolensis, a small passerine bird in the family Passeridae

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ (pn)
Спа́рта, Спарта
  An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ (pn)
Спарта́к
  A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.

Spartan (adj)
спарта́нский
  Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens.

Spartan (n)
спарта́нец, спарта́нка
  A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.

Special Region of Yogyakarta (pn)
особый округ Джокьякарта
  An autonomous region of Indonesia. Capital: Yogyakarta

Spetsnaz (n)
спецна́з
  Special forces in Russia and other post-Soviet states.

Speyer (pn)
Шпайер
  An independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
  A habitational surname from German.

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ (pn)
Сфинкс
  (usually, with "the") An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids.
  (Greek mythology) One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who committed suicide out of frustration after Oedipus managed to solve her riddles.

Sphynx /ˈsfɪŋks/ (n)
сфинкс
  A domestic cat of a breed with little or no hair, a narrow long head, and webbed feet.

Spica (pn)
Спи́ка
  (star) A binary star in the constellation Virgo; alpha (α) Virginis.

Spiritism (pn)
спиритизм
  A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.

Spitsbergen /ˈspɪtsˌbɛə(ɹ)ɡən/ /ˈspɪtsˌbɜː(ɹ)ɡən/ (pn)
Западный Шпицбе́рген
  The largest island of this archipelago.

Split /splɪt/ (pn)
Сплит
  A port city in Croatia.

Sprachgefühl (n)
[[чу́вство]] [[язык|языка́]], [[языковой|языково́е]] чутьё
  The instinctive or intuitive grasp of the natural idiom of a language. [from 20th c.]

Sprachraum (n)
[[языковой|языково́е]] [[простра́нство]], шпра́храум, шпрахра́ум
  (linguistics) Language area, language zone; geographical region where a language is spoken

Spratly Islands /ˌspɾat.lɪ ˈʔaɪ̯.lɐnds/ (pn)
острова́ Спра́тли
  A group of islands, atolls, reefs, and cays in the South China Sea.

Spree /spɹeɪ/ /ʃpɹeɪ/ (pn)
Спре́ва, Шпре, Шпре́е
  A river in Germany that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel.

Springfield (pn)
Спри́нгфилд
  A census-designated place in West Virginia; named for the Battle of Springfield (1780), which took place in the township of Union County, New Jersey.
  A number of other townships in the United States, listed under Springfield Township.

Sprite /spɹaɪt/ (pn)
Спрайт
  A colourless, caffeine-free, lemon and lime-flavoured soft drink.

Squamish /ˈskwɔːmɪʃ/ (pn)
сква́миш
  The Salishan language of this people.

Sranan Tongo (pn)
сра́нан-то́нго
  A creole language spoken as a first language by approximately 126,000 people in Suriname, the mother tongue of the Creoles.

Srebrenica /-ˈnɪtsə/ /ˌsɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ /ˌʃɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ (pn)
Сре́бреница
  A town and municipality in the easternmost part of Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was the site of an ethnic cleansing massacre in July 1995.

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (pn)
Шри-Джаява́рденепура-Ко́тте
  The administrative capital of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka /sɹ/ /sɹiˈlæŋkə/ /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ /ʃɹ/ /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ (pn)
Шри-Ла́нка, Шри-Ланка́, Шри-Ланка
  An island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Capital: Colombo.

Sri Lankan (adj)
ланки́йский, шри-ланки́йский, шриланки́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Sri Lanka or to the Sri Lankan people

Sri Lankan (n)
ланки́ец, ланки́йка, шриланки́ец, шриланки́йка
  A person from Sri Lanka or of Sri Lankan descent.

Srinagar /sɹiˈnʌɡɚ/ /ʃɹiˈnɑɡɚ/ /ˈʃɹi.nəˌɡɑɹ/ (pn)
Сринага́р, Шринага́р
  A city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum and famous for its gardens.

St (n)
Санкт-, св.
  Abbreviation of Saint.

St George's Channel (pn)
Проли́в Свято́го Гео́рга
  The channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.

St. (n)
ул.
  Abbreviation of street (in names of specific streets, not as a common noun)

St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (pn)
Варфоломе́евская ночь
  (history) A massacre of French Huguenots in 1572 by a Roman Catholic mob.

St. Elmo's fire (n)
Огни святого Эльма
  An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.

St. George's /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔɹdʒɪz/ (pn)
Сент-Джо́рджес
  The capital city of Grenada.

St. George's Day (pn)
День святого Георгия
  The saint's day of Saint George, the patron saint of England, celebrated on April 23rd.

St. John's /ˈseɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz/ (pn)
Сент-Джо́нс
  The capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda.

St. John's wort /seɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz wɝt/ /sən(t) ˈd͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ (n)
зверобо́й
  Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.

St. Patrick's Day (pn)
День святого Патрика
  A Roman Catholic holiday commemorating Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland on 17th March.

St. Petersburg (pn)
Сент-Пи́терсберг
  A city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States.

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ (pn)
Степанов день
  (Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).

St. Vitus' dance (n)
пля́ска свято́го Ви́тта

Stakhanovism (n)
стаха́новщина
  A system instituted in communist countries to encourage increased productivity.

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ (adj)
стаха́новский
  Pertaining to a Stakhanovite; heroically hard-working.

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ (n)
стаха́новец, стаха́новка
  (historical) An extremely productive or hard-working worker, especially in the former USSR, who may earn special rewards; a workaholic.

Stalin /ˈstɑː.lɪn/ (pn)
Ста́лин, Сталин
  A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.

Stalingrad /ˈstɑːlɪnɡræd/ (pn)
Сталингра́д
  (historical) Volgograd (from 1925 to 1961).

Stalinian (adj)
ста́линский
  Of or relating to Joseph Stalin, a Russian revolutionary and political leader.

Stalinism (n)
сталини́зм, сталинизм
  The Communist philosophies espoused by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

Stalinist (adj)
сталини́стский, ста́линский
  Of, relating to, or resembling Joseph Stalin, a Bolshevik revolutionary.
сталини́стский
  Of or relating to Stalinism.

Stalinist (n)
ста́линец, сталини́ст, сталини́стка
  A person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism.

Standard English (pn)
[[станда́ртный]] [[англи́йский]] [[язы́к]]
  (linguistics) The form of the English language widely accepted as the usual correct form.

Standard Model (pn)
Станда́ртная моде́ль
  (particle physics) A theory about the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles.

Stanford /ˈstænfəɹd/ (pn)
Стэ́нфорд
  A habitational surname from Old English.
  A en given name.
Стэ́нфорд, Стэ́нфордский университе́т
  A private university in Santa Clara County, California.

Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ (pn)
Станисла́в, Станислав
  A en given name.
  A surname from the Slavic languages.

Star Trek (pn)
Звёздный путь, Стар-Тре́к
  A popular sci-fi media franchise set in the future, primarily focusing on the adventures of the personnel of a space navy of an interstellar political federation of which Earth is a charter member.

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz] (pn)
Звёздные во́йны
  An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.
Стратеги́ческая оборо́нная инициати́ва
  (informal, military) The United States Strategic Defense Initiative.

Star Wars Day [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz deɪ] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z deɪ] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz deɪ] (pn)
день «Звёздных войн»
  (fandom) A fan holiday celebrating the Star Wars franchise, on May 4th.

Star of Bethlehem (pn)
Вифлее́мская звезда́
  (Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.

Star of David (pn)
звезда́ Дави́да, могендо́вид
  A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.

Star-Spangled Banner /ˌstɑː(ɹ) ˌspæŋɡəld ˈbænə(ɹ)/ (pn)
[[звёздно-полоса́тый]] флаг; [[зна́мя]], [[усыпанный|усы́панное]] звёздами
  A nickname for the national flag of the United States of America.
[[знамя|Зна́мя]], [[усыпанный|усы́панное]] звёздами
  The national anthem of the United States of America.

Stara Zagora (pn)
Ста́ра Заго́ра, Ста́ра-Заго́ра
  A city in central Bulgaria

Starbucks /ˈstɑːɹˌbʌks/ /ˈstɑːˌbʌks/ (pn)
Ста́рбакс
  A widespread chain of coffee shops.

Stare /stəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈstaɹeɪ/ (pn)
Ста́рое
  A village in Voronkiv rural hromada, Boryspil Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1455
  A village in Zghurivka settlement hromada, Brovary Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1910
Ста́рый
  A rural settlement in Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1930, controlled by the Luhansk People’s Republic since 2014

Starobilsk (pn)
Старобе́льск
  A city and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Starokostiantyniv (pn)
Старокостянти́нов
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

Starolaspa /stəɹɔːˈlaspə/ /stəɹəˈlaspə/ (pn)
Старола́спа
  A village in Boikivske settlement hromada, Kalmiuske Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1778, controlled by the Donetsk People’s Republic since 2014.

Starostin Cape (pn)
Мыс Старостина

Staroye /ˈstaɹəjə/ (pn)
Ста́рое
  A hamlet in Akatovskoye Rural Settlement, Gagarinsky Raion, Smolensk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia
  A hamlet in Baskakovskoye Rural Settlement, Gagarinsky Raion, Smolensk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia
  A rural locality, the administrative centre of Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky Raion, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ (n)
[[звёздно-полоса́тый]] флаг
  The flag of the United States.

Start button (n)
пуск, старт
  (computing, GUI) a labeled button in some versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system that opens the Start menu.

Start menu (n)
меню́ «Пуск»
  (computing) A menu in some operating systems that is launched by pressing an on-screen button and provides a central launching point for applications and tasks.

Staryi Krym (pn)
Ста́рый Крим
  A city in Crimea, in southern Ukraine.

Staryi Sambir (pn)
Ста́рый Са́мбор
  A city in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

State of Eritrea (pn)
Госуда́рство Эритре́я
  The official name of Eritrea, a country in East Africa.

State of Israel (pn)
Госуда́рство Изра́иль, Государство Израиль
  The official name of Israel.

State of Japan (pn)
Госуда́рство Япо́ния, Ниппон коку, Нихон коку
  (rare) under the Constitution of Japan (1947-)

State of Kuwait (pn)
Госуда́рство Куве́йт
  The official name of Kuwait.

State of Libya (pn)
Госуда́рство Ли́вия
  The official name of Libya.

State of Palestine (pn)
Государство Палестина
  The country established in West Bank and Gaza Strip, including occupied Palestinian territories and those under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority.

State of Qatar (pn)
Государство Ка́та́р
  official name of Qatar

State of the Union (pn)
Обраще́ние «О положе́нии страны́»
  (US politics) The State of the Union address, an annual event in which a president of the United States reports the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the United States Congress.

Staten Island /ˈstæt.ən ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌstæt(ə̆)nˈaɪ.lən(d)/ [ˈst̪æɾ̪̥ᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˈst̪æʔᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˌst̪æt̪ⁿn̩ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪n̩(ᵈ)] [ˌst̪æʔn̩ˈaɪ̯ʟn̩(ᵈ)] (pn)
Ста́тен-А́йленд, Стэ́йтен-А́йленд
  A borough and island in New York City, New York, United States, one of five, situated south-southwest of Manhattan. It is coterminous with Richmond County.

Statue of Liberty (pn)
ста́туя Свобо́ды
  A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.

Stavanger (pn)
Става́нгер
  A city and municipality in Rogaland, Norway. It is also the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen.

Stavropol (pn)
Ста́врополь
  A city, the administrative center of Stavropol Krai, Russia.

Stavropol Krai (pn)
Ставропо́льский край
  A krai of Russia.

Stebnyk (pn)
Сте́бник
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Steinmeier (pn)
Штайнма́йер
  A surname from German.

Stella /ˈstɛlə/ (pn)
Стелла
  A en given name.

Steller sea lion /ˈstɛlə siː ˈlaɪən/ (n)
сиву́ч
  A species of sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, the largest of the eared seals.

Stendhalian /stɒ̃ˈdɑːlɪən/ /stɛnˈdɑli.ən/ /stɛ̃ˈdɑli.ən/ (adj)
стенда́льский
  Of, pertaining to, or in the style of French novelist Marie-Henri Beyle (1783–1842), known as Stendhal.

Stepanakert (pn)
Степанаке́рт, Ханкенди́
  The capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Stephanie /ˈstɛfəni/ (pn)
Стефани
  A en given name.

Stephen /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ (pn)
Стефа́н
  The first Christian martyr.
Степа́н, Сти́вен
  A en given name.

Stigmata (pn)
Стигма́ты
  (religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically

Stinger (n)
Стингер
  (military) The FIM-92 portable infra-red homing surface-to-air missile.

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ (pn)
Стокго́льм, Стокгольм
  A municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden.

Stockholm syndrome (n)
стокго́льмский синдро́м, стокгольмский синдром
  A psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to their captor.

Stockholmer (adj)
стокго́льмский
  Of, from or pertaining to Stockholm.

Stockholmer (n)
стокго́льмец
  Someone from Stockholm in Sweden.

Stolin (pn)
Сто́лин

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ (pn)
ка́менный век, каменный век
  (archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.
ка́менный век
  (figuratively, informal) Any extremely primitive or undeveloped era.
  (figuratively) The time a particular field was introduced and was in its earliest stages of development.

Stonehenge /stoʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ /stəʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ (pn)
Стоунхе́ндж
  An ancient group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in Amesbury parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1242).

Storozhynets (pn)
Сторожине́ц
  A city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine

Strabo (pn)
Страбо́н
  (63/64 B.C.E. – ca. 24 C.E.) Ancient Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian from Amaseia in Pontus.

Stradivarius /ˌstɹadɪˈvɛəɹɪ.əs/ /ˌstɹædəˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ (n)
скри́пка Страдива́ри
  (musical instruments) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.

Strait of Dover (pn)
Па-де-Кале́
  A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)

Strait of Gibraltar (pn)
Гибралта́рский проли́в
  A strait between Spain and Morocco, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

Strait of Hormuz (pn)
Орму́зский проли́в
  A strait connecting the Gulf of Oman to the Persian Gulf.

Strait of Kerch (pn)
Ке́рченский проли́в
  A strait that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Russia's Krasnodar Krai in the east.

Strait of Magellan (pn)
Магелла́нов проли́в
  A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.

Strait of Malacca (pn)
Мала́ккский пролив
  A strait between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

Strait of Messina (pn)
Месси́нский проли́в, Мессинский пролив
  The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.

Strait of Sicily (pn)
Сицили́йский проли́в, Туни́сский проли́в
  A strait between Sicily and Tunisia, part of the Mediterranean Sea.

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ (pn)
Стра́сбург, Страсбу́р
  The capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; capital city of the region of Grand Est; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.

Stratford-on-Avon (pn)
Стра́тфорд-на-Эйво́не
  A town in Warwickshire, England, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.

Strauss /stɹaʊs/ (pn)
Штра́ус
  A surname from German.

Streisand effect /ˈstɹaɪ.sænd əˌfɛkt/ (n)
эффе́кт Стре́йзанд
  A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.

Streuselkuchen /ˈstɹuːzl̩ˌkuːkən/ /ˈstɹɔɪzl̩kuːkən/ (n)
штройзелькухен
  A cake of German origin made of yeast dough covered with sweet crumb topping.

Stribog (pn)
Стрибо́г
  The god of the winds, air and sky in Slavic mythology.

Strumica (pn)
Стру́мица
  A city in southeastern North Macedonia.

Stryi (pn)
Стры́й
  A city, raion, and river in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Stryjewka (pn)
Стриевка

Strășeni (pn)
Страше́ны, Стрэшень

Stuttgart /ˈstʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈstʌtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈʃtʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ (pn)
Шту́тгарт, Штутгарт
  An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Kansas, located in the north of the state off U.S. Route 36 7.6 mi west-northwest of Phillipsburg and 6.6 mi east-southeast of Prairie View.

Stygian /ˈstɪd͡ʒiən/ (adj)
стиги́йский
  Of, by or relating to the river Styx.

Stymphalian bird (n)
Стимфали́йские пти́цы
  (Greek mythology) A man-eating bird with a bronze beak and sharp metallic feathers it could launch at its victims, which infested Stymphalus. They were slain by Herakles as part of his sixth Labour, who took advantage of their sensitive sense of hearing.

Stymphalus (pn)
Стимфа́л
  (historical) An ancient town in Arcadia, in modern Greece, near modern Stymfalia.

Styria (pn)
Шти́рия, Штирия
  A southeastern state of Austria, with its capital in Graz.

Styx /stɪks/ (pn)
Стикс
  (Greek mythology) The river, in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon.

Subaru /ˈsuː.bə.ruː/ [ˈsu̟w.bə.ɹu̟w] [ˈsʉw.bə.ɹʉw] (pn)
Суба́ру
  A Japanese automotive manufacturer.
  A en or female given name.

Subscriber Identity Module (n)
мо́дуль идентифика́ции абоне́нта
  A component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user.

Succulent Karoo (pn)
Суккулентное Кару
  an ecoregion in South Africa and Namibia

Suceava (pn)
Суча́ва
  A city in Romania

Sucre /ˈsuːkɹeɪ/ (pn)
Су́кре
  The constitutional capital of Bolivia.

Sudak (pn)
Суда́к
  A city in Crimea, Ukraine. It is located on the Black Sea coast.

Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suˈdɑn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ /sʉːˈdæn/ /sʉːˈdɐːn/ (pn)
Суда́н, Судан
  Republic of the Sudan, since 1955

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ (adj)
суда́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Sudan, or the Sudanese people.

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ (n)
суда́нец, суда́нка
  A person from Sudan or of Sudanese descent.

Sudeten (adj)
судетский
  Of or pertaining to Sudeten.

Sudeten (pn)
Суде́тские го́ры, Суде́ты
  A mountain range in Central Europe (Czech Republic, Poland, Germany).

Sudetenland (pn)
Суде́тская о́бласть, Суде́ты

Sudetic /suːˈdeɪtɪk/ /suːˈdiːtɪk/ (adj)
суде́тский
  Of, from, constituting, inhabiting, or pertaining to the Sudetes or the Sudetenland.

Sudova Vyshnia (pn)
Судо́вая Ви́шня

Sue (pn)
Сью
  A diminutive of the en given name Susan and of related female given names; popular as a middle name.

Suez /ˈsuː.ɛz/ (pn)
Суэ́ц
  A city in northeastern Egypt.
  Short for Suez Canal, the canal connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
  A governorate of Egypt around the city and canal.

Suez Canal (pn)
Суэ́цкий кана́л, Суэцкий канал
  A canal in Egypt linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Sufi (n)
су́фий
  A mystic Muslim; a Muslim ascetic; a practitioner of Sufism.

Sufism (n)
суфи́зм
  A family of spiritual schools in Islam emphasizing mysticism and asceticism.

Sugarloaf Mountain (pn)
Пан-ди-Асу́кар
  A rocky peak in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; height: 396 m.

Suginami (pn)
Сугина́ми
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Nerima, Nakano, Shibuya, Setagaya special wards, and two cities in Western Tokyo (Mitaka and Musashino).

Sugriva (pn)
Сугрива

Suifenhe /ˌsweɪfʌnˈhʌ/ (pn)
Су́нька, Суйфэньхэ́
  A city in Heilongjiang, China.

Sukhodilsk (pn)
Суходо́льск

Sukhoi (pn)
Сухо́й
  (aviation) A Russian aircraft manufacturer.

Sukhona (pn)
Су́хона
  A river in the European part of Russia, a tributary of the Northern Dvina River.

Sukhumi /suːˈkuːmi/ /suːˈxuːmi/ (pn)
Суху́м, Суху́ми
  The capital city of Abkhazia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.

Sukkot (pn)
Сукко́т
  (Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21st day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).

Sukuma (n)
сукума
  A member of an indigenous people of Tanzania.

Sukuma (pn)
сукума
  The Bantu language of this people.

Sulawesi (pn)
Сулаве́си, Сулавеси
  An island in Indonesia, the world's eleventh-largest island.

Sulimov dog (n)
соба́ка Сулимова
  A hybrid canid, the offspring of Lapponian Herders and golden jackals.

Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ (pn)
Сума́тра, Суматра
  A largest island in Indonesia, the world’s sixth largest island.

Sumatran rhinoceros (n)
суматра́нский носоро́г
  A rhinoceros of species Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (family Rhinocerotidae).

Sumatran tiger (n)
Суматранский тигр
  A population of Panthera tigris sondaica, found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

Sumer /ˈsuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈsuː.mɚ/ (pn)
Шумер
  Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ (adj)
шуме́рский
  Of, from or pertaining to Sumer.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ (n)
шуме́р
  A person of Sumer.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ (pn)
[[шуме́рский]] [[язы́к]]
  (linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate.

Sumida (pn)
Суми́да
  A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Katsushika, Edogawa, Kōtō, Chūō, Taitō, and Arakawa special wards.

Summer Triangle (pn)
Ле́тне-осе́нний треуго́льник
  (asterism) A bright asterism of the northern summer sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Altair (α Aql), Deneb (α Cyg), and Vega (α Lyr).

Sumy /ˈsumi/ /ˈsuːmɪ/ (pn)
Су́мы, Сумы
  A city and municipality, the administrative centre of Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine, on the Psel river.
Су́мска́я о́бласть
  A raion of Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. Seat: Sumy.
  An oblast in northern Ukraine. Seat: Sumy.

Sun /sʌn/ (pn)
Со́лнце, солнце
  The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.
Сан
  (newspapers) An English tabloid newspaper.

Sunda Strait /ˈsʊndə ˈstɹeɪt/ (pn)
Зо́ндский проли́в
  The strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.

Sunda pangolin (n)
индокита́йский я́щер, ява́нский панголи́н, ява́нский я́щер
  A pangolin of species Manis javanica, of Southeast Asia.

Sundanese /sʌndəˈniːz/ (pn)
сунданский
  The language of the Sundanese people.

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ (n)
воскресенье, воскресе́нье, неде́ля
  The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.

Sunderland /ˈsʌndə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Са́ндерленд
  A city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear.
  A community of Brock township, Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada.

Sunil (pn)
Сунил

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ (adj)
сунни́тский
  Belonging or relating to the branch of Islam based on the Qur'an, the Kutub al-Sittah (the hadiths which record the Sunnah) and that places emphasis on the Sahabah.

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ (n)
сунни́т
  A follower of Sunni Islam.

Sunni Islam (pn)
сунни́зм
  (Islam) The largest branch of Islam, followed by around 1.7 billion people, whose adherents believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.

Super Bowl /ˈsjuːpə -/ /ˈsupəɹ boʊl/ /ˈsuːpə bəʊl/ (pn)
Су́пер Бо́ул

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ (pn)
Суперме́н
  A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]

Suprematism /s(j)uːˈpɹɛmətɪzəm/ (n)
супремати́зм
  (arts) A genre of abstract art based on simple geometric forms championed by the Russian avant-garde in the early twentieth century.

Supreme Leader (n)
вы́сший руководи́тель
  (politics) The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.

Supreme Soviet (pn)
Верхо́вный Сове́т
  The bicameral parliament of the former Soviet Union

Surabaya (pn)
Сураба́я
  The capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia

Surami (pn)
Сура́ми
  A small town in the municipality of Khashuri, Shida Kartli, Georgia.

Surat (pn)
Сура́т
  A large city in Gujarat, India.

Surgeon General (n)
[[глава́]] [[здравоохране́ния]], генера́льный хиру́рг
  The leading public health official in a country, state, or military division.

Surgut (pn)
Сургу́т
  A city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ (pn)
Сурина́м, Суринам
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Suriname. Capital and largest city: Paramaribo.

Surinamese /ˌsʊəɹɪnəˈmiːz/ (adj)
сурина́мский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Suriname, the Surinamese people or the Surinamese language.

Surinamese /ˌsʊəɹɪnəˈmiːz/ (n)
сурина́мец, сурина́мка
  A person from Suriname or of Surinamese descent.

Surrey /ˈsʌɹi/ (pn)
Суррей
  The easternmost of the three historical counties of Jamaica, bordered by the county of Middlesex in the west; named after the English county.

Surzhyk (pn)
су́ржик
  A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Ukrainian, spoken mainly in Ukraine but also some neighbouring regions in Russia (Kursk, Voronezh and Belgorod) or Ukrainians living in Russia.

Susa /ˈsuːzə/ (pn)
Сузы
  (historical) Former name of Shush, a city in Iran which served as an ancient capital of Elam, the Persian Empire, the Seleucid Empire and the Parthian Empire.

Susan /ˈsjuː-/ /ˈsuː.zən/ /ˈsuː.zɪn/ (pn)
Суса́нна, Сью́зан, Сюза́нна
  A en given name.

Susanna (pn)
Суса́нна
  (biblical character) A follower of Jesus (Luke 8:3)

Susanoo (pn)
Сусано́о
  (Japanese god, Shinto) The main Japanese storm god (along with Raijin and Fūjin), son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.

Suslov (pn)
Суслов
  A surname from Russian

Suva /ˈsuːvə/ (pn)
Су́ва
  The capital city of Fiji.

Suvalkija (pn)
Сувалкия
  An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the south-west of the country.

Suwalki gap (pn)
Сувалкский коридор
  The strip of NATO-controlled territory along the Polish–Lithuanian border, separating Russia (Kaliningrad) from its ally Belarus.

Suwon (pn)
Суво́н
  The capital city of Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

Suzhou (pn)
Сучжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China, between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River.

Suzuki [sy.ˈzyː.ki] (pn)
Судзу́ки, Сузу́ки
  The second most common Japanese surname from Japanese.

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/ (pn)
Сва́льбард, Шпицбе́рген
  A group of islands northeast of Greenland; a territory of Norway.

Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (pn)
Свалбард и Ян Мейен острова
  Two distinct dependencies of Norway. Official name: Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

Svaliava (pn)
Сваля́ва
  A city in Mukachevo Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine

Svan (n)
сван
  A person from Svaneti, or a descendant of Svan people.

Svan (pn)
сванский
  A South Caucasian language of Caucasian Georgia, related to Georgian, Laz, and Mingrelian.

Svaneti (pn)
Сванетия
  А historic-geographic province in Georgia (a country in the Caucasus).

Svarog (pn)
Сваро́г
  (Slavic god) the god of fire, blacksmithing, and possibly sky.

Svatove (pn)
Сва́тово
  A city and raion of Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Svatý Kopeček (pn)
Свати Копечек, Сваты Копечек, Святой Копечек
  A historical town, now a district in the city of Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Sverdlov (pn)
Свердлов
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Свердлов (Sverdlov).

Sverdlovsk (pn)
Свердло́вск
  (historical) Yekaterinburg, a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (from 1921 to 1991).

Sveta (pn)
Све́та
  A en given name, diminutive of Svetlana

Svetlana (pn)
Светла́на
  A en given name, common in Slavic nations in which Orthodox Christianity is established.

Svetovid (pn)
Свентовит, Световит, Святовит, Свѣтовидъ
  The chief god of the Slavic tribe of Rani and the Polabian Slavs, ruling over war, fertility, and prosperity.

Sviatohirsk (pn)
Святого́рск
  A town in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

Svitlodarsk (pn)
Светлода́рск

Svitlovodsk (pn)
Светлово́дск

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ (pn)
Шва́бия, Швабия
  (historical) A historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany.

Swabian /ˈsweɪbi.ən/ (n)
шваб
  A person from Swabia.

Swadesh /ˈswɑːdɛʃ/ (pn)
Сводеш
  A surname.

Swadesh list (n)
спи́сок Сво́деша
  (linguistics) One of the lists of vocabulary with universal test meanings/concepts developed by Morris Swadesh in the 1950-70s.

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ (pn)
суахи́ли, суахили
  An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.

Swainson's hawk (n)
сары́ч Све́нсона, све́нсонов каню́к
  A hawk, Buteo swainsoni

Swainson's thrush (n)
Свэ́нсонов дрозд, америка́нский дрозд, америка́нский дрозд Свэ́нсона, дрозд Све́нсона
  Catharus ustulatus, a medium-sized thrush of North America.

Swansea /ˈswɒnzi/ (pn)
Суо́нси
  A city and county in South Wales.

Swazi (n)
сва́зи, сва́ти, сисва́ти
  A person from Swaziland/Eswatini or of Swazi/Swati descent originally migrating from Central Africa.

Swazi (pn)
сва́зи, сва́ти, сисва́ти
  A Bantu language primarily spoken in Swaziland/Eswatini and the South African regions adjacent to it.

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ (pn)
Свазиле́нд, свазиле́ндский, Свазиленд
  (historical) The former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa.

Swazilander (n)
свазиле́ндец, свазиле́ндка
  A native or inhabitant of Swaziland.

Swede /swiːd/ (n)
швед, шве́дка, шведка
  A person from Sweden or of Swedish descent.
свей
  (historical) A member of an ancient North Germanic tribe that inhabited central Sweden

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ (pn)
Шве́ция, Швеция
  A country in Scandinavia in Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Sweden

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (adj)
шве́дский, шведский
  Of or pertaining to Sweden.
  Of or pertaining to the Swedish language.

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (pn)
шве́дский, шведский язык
  The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.

Swedish massage (n)
шве́дский масса́ж
  A popular style of massage involving effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, and vibration/shaking as the basic strokes.

Swedophone (adj)
шведоговоря́щий, шведоязы́чный
  Swedish-speaking.

Swedophone (n)
шведофо́н
  A speaker of Swedish.

Swiss /swɪs/ (adj)
швейца́рский, швейцарский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Switzerland or the Swiss people.

Swiss /swɪs/ (n)
швейца́рец, швейца́рка
  (countable) A person from Switzerland or of Swiss descent.

Swiss Army knife (n)
швейца́рский арме́йский нож, швейца́рский нож
  Any of a class of multi-function pocket knives or multitools, having a blade and various tools, such as screwdrivers and can openers.

Swiss Confederation (pn)
Швейца́рская Конфедера́ция
  The full official name of Switzerland.

Swiss German (pn)
[[швейца́рский]] [[неме́цкий]]
  The varieties of Alemannic German spoken in Switzerland.

Swiss cheese (n)
швейцарский сыр
  (colloquial) By extension, any cheese which resembles Emmentaler, especially ones with holes.

Swiss franc (n)
швейца́рский франк
  The currency of Switzerland, divided into 100 centimes, currency code CHF.

Swiss roll (n)
руле́т
  A type of sponge cake rolled up into a cylinder, typically but not exclusively with jam or chocolate filling.

Swissness (n)
швейца́рскость
  The quality of being Swiss.

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ (pn)
Швейцария, Швейца́рия
  A country in Western Europe and Central Europe. Official name: Swiss Confederation. Capital: Bern (de facto).

Sybaris /ˈsɪbəɹɪs/ (pn)
Си́барис
  An ancient Greek colony in south Italy, notable for the luxury of its inhabitants.

Sydney /ˈsɪd.ni/ (pn)
Си́дней, Сидне́й
  (uncountable) A major port city, the state capital of New South Wales, Australia, and the most populous city in Australia.
Си́дней, Си́дни, Сидне́й
  (uncountable) A seaport and former city in Nova Scotia, Canada, now part of the amalgamated Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.
Си́дни
  (countable) A en given name.

Sydney Opera House (pn)
Сидне́йский о́перный теа́тр
  A multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Sykes's warbler (n)
южная бормотушка
  Iduna rama, an Old World warbler.

Syktyvkar (pn)
Сыктывка́р
  The capital city of the Komi Republic, Russia.

Syldavia (pn)
Сильдавия

Sylhet (pn)
Си́лхет
  A city in Bangladesh.

Sylt (pn)
Зильт
  An island in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, in the North Sea.

Sylvester /sɪlˈvɛstɚ/ (pn)
Сильве́стр, Сильвестр
  A en given name used in English since the sixteenth century.

Synelnykove (pn)
Сине́льниково
  A city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Syr Darya (pn)
Сыр-Дарья́, Сырдарья́
  A major river in Central Asia, running parallel to the Amu Darya. Known in classical times as Jaxartes.

Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ (pn)
Сираку́зы
  A city in Sicily, Italy; the former capital of the province.
Сиракьюс
  Syracuse University (in New York)

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ (pn)
Си́рия, Сирия
  (historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria).

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ (pn)
сири́йский
  An Aramaic language, part of the Semitic language family, specifically:

Syriac studies (n)
сириоло́гия, сироло́гия
  (humanities) The study of the Syriac language and Syriac Christianity.

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ (adj)
сири́йский, сирийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language.

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ (n)
сири́ец, сири́йка
  A person from Syria or of Syrian descent.

Syrian Arab Republic (pn)
Сири́йская Ара́бская Респу́блика, Сирийская Арабская Республика
  The official name of Syria.

Syriarch (n)
сириарх
  (historical) The chief priest in the Roman province of Syria.

Syunik (pn)
Сюни́к
  A province of Armenia

Szczecin (pn)
Ще́цин
  A city in what is now Poland; the capital of West Pomeranian Voivodeship; Stettin.

Szeged /ˈsɛɡɛd/ (pn)
Се́гед
  A city, the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád County, Hungary.

Szlachta /ˈʃlæxta/ (pn)
шля́хта
  Nobility of Poland, and Lithuania.

Székesfehérvár (pn)
Се́кешфехервар, Штульва́йсенбург
  A city in Hungary.

São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ (pn)
Сан-Па́улу
  A municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil.

São Tomé (pn)
Сан-Томе́
  The capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe.
  The largest island of São Tomé and Príncipe.

São Tomé and Príncipe /ˌsaʊ təˈmeɪ ən ˈpɹɪnsɪpeɪ/ (pn)
Сан-Томе́ и При́нсипи, Сан-Томе и Принсипи
  A country and archipelago in Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean. Official name: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Capital: São Tomé.

Sîngerei (pn)
Сынжере́й

Sükhbaatar (pn)
Сухэ-Ба́тор
  A city in Selenge, Mongolia.

T-beam (n)
тавр
  (construction, mechanical engineering) A structural member with a cross section shaped like the letter T.

T-bone steak (n)
бифште́кс с ко́сточкой, стейк на ко́сточке
  A large beef steak, containing a T-shaped bone.

T-junction (n)
Т-образный перекрёсток
  An intersection of routes where one road terminates as it joins a (usually higher priority) road at approximately 90°. In most countries, a give way or stop road sign will be seen at a T-junction.
  A similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.

T-shaped (adj)
Т-обра́зный
  Having the shape of a capital T.

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ (n)
футбо́лка, ма́йка, те́нниска, тишо́тка
  A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.

T-square (n)
науго́льник, рейсши́на
  A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.

TEOTWAWKI [ti.ɑt.wɑk.i] (n)
коне́ц све́та
  Acronym of the end of the world as we know it.

TOEFL /ˈtoʊfəl/ (n)
TOEFL, тест на зна́ние англи́йского языка́
  Acronym of Test of English as a Foreign Language.

TORFL (n)
ТРКИ, тест по ру́сскому языку́ как иностра́нному
  Acronym of test of Russian as a foreign language.

TTBOMK (adv)
наско́лько я зна́ю
  (Internet slang) Initialism of to the best of my knowledge, indicating uncertainty in spite of having some knowledge on the subject.

TV /ˈti.vi/ /ˌtiːˈviː/ (n)
ТВ
  (colloquial, countable, uncountable) Abbreviation of television.

TV guide (n)
програ́мма телепереда́ч, телепрогра́мма
  An interactive menu-based system displaying the television schedule on the television screen.

Tabasaran (n)
табасара́н, табасара́нец, табасара́нка
  A person who belongs to this people.

Tabasaran (pn)
табасара́нский
  A Northeast-Caucasian language spoken by the Tabasaran people who live in southern Dagestan.

Tabriz /tæbˈɹiːz/ (pn)
Тебри́з
  A city in northwestern Iran, capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Fourth largest city of Iran with population of about 1,600,000. Historical names: Davrezh, Tavrezh, Tavrez, Tauris.

Tacitus /ˈtæsɪtʊs/ (pn)
Таци́т
  A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56–117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200–275), a Roman emperor.

Tacloban /tækˈloʊbən/ /tɐkˈlo.bɐn/ (pn)
Такло́бан
  A city, the provincial capital of Leyte, Eastern Visayas, Philippines

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ (adj)
тага́льский
  Of or relating to the Tagalogs.

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ (n)
тага́л
  A member of the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group.

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ (pn)
тага́лог, тага́льский
  A language spoken in the Philippines, especially in areas of central to southern Luzon.

Taganrog /təɡɐnˈrok/ (pn)
Таганро́г, Таганрог
  A port city in Rostov Oblast, Russia

Tagaytay /tɐ.ɡaɪ̯ˈtaɪ̯/ (pn)
Тагайтай
  A city in Cavite, Philippines

Taguig /tæˈɡɘɡ/ /tæˈɡɪɡ ~ taˈɡɪɡ/ /tæˈɡɪɡ/ /tɐˈɡiɡ/ (pn)
Тагиг
  An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines, southeast of Manila

Tahat (pn)
Таха́т
  the highest mountain peak in Algeria

Tahiti /tɑˈhiːti/ /təˈhiːti/ (pn)
Таи́ти
  the largest island in French Polynesia

Tahitian (pn)
таитянский
  The Polynesian language of Tahiti.

Taichung /-t͡ʃʌŋ/ /ˈtaɪˈd͡ʒʊŋ/ /ˌtaɪˈt͡ʃʊŋ/ (pn)
Тайчжу́н
  A city in central-western Taiwan.

Taimyr (pn)
Таймы́р, Таймы́рский полуо́стров
  A large peninsula in the Russian North that forms the northernmost part of mainland Eurasia and Asia in Krasnoyarsk kray, Russia.

Tainan (pn)
Тайна́нь
  A major city in southern Taiwan, dating to the 16th century

Taino /ˈtaɪnoʊ/ (n)
таи́но
  A member of a group of pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and some of the Lesser Antilles.

Taino /ˈtaɪnoʊ/ (pn)
таи́но
  Their Arawakan language, now extinct.

Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ (pn)
Тайбэ́й, Тайпэ́й, Тайбэй
  A former county of Taiwan, which became New Taipei City. [from 20th c.]

Taishanese (pn)
тайша́ньский, тайшаньхуа́
  A Yue Chinese lect spoken in the greater Taishan area of Guangdong Province, China.

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ (pn)
Тайва́нь, Тайвань
  A country in East Asia. Official name: Republic of China. Capital: Taipei. [from 20th c.]
Тайва́нь, Формо́за
  An island between the Taiwan Strait and Philippine Sea in East Asia. [1600s]

Taiwan Strait (pn)
Тайва́ньский проли́в
  The strait dividing mainland Asia (China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ (adj)
тайва́ньский
  Of or pertaining to Taiwan.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ (n)
тайва́нец, тайва́нка, тайва́нька, [[жи́тельница]] [[Тайвань|Тайва́ня]]
  A person from Taiwan; usually plural.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ (pn)
тайва́ньский
  The variant of Hokkien spoken in Taiwan, the native language of the Hoklo.

Taiyuan (pn)
Тайюа́нь
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Shanxi, in northern China.

Taj Mahal /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl/ /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl̪/ /ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/ /ˌtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/ (pn)
Тадж-Маха́л
  A monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
таджи́кский, таджикский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ (n)
таджи́к, таджи́чка
  A person from Tajikistan or of Tajik descent.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ (pn)
таджи́кский, таджикский
  The Persian dialect spoken in Tajikistan.

Tajik SSR (pn)
Таджи́кская ССР
  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Tajikistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924–1991).

Tajiki Arabic (pn)
Таджикский Арабский
  A language of Tajikistan.

Tajikistan (pn)
Таджикиста́н, Таджикистан
  A country in Central Asia. Official name: Republic of Tajikistan. Capital: Dushanbe.

Tajikistani (adj)
таджикиста́нец, таджикиста́нка, таджикиста́нский
  Of or pertaining to Tajikistan, its people and culture

Takamatsu (pn)
Такама́тсу, Такама́цу
  The capital of Kagawa prefecture, Japan.

Takhtajyan (pn)
Тахтаджя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Taklamakan (pn)
Такла-Макан
  A cold desert in Central Asia.

Talas /tɑˈlɑs/ (pn)
Талас
  A city in Kyrgyzstan.
  A river in Kyrgyzstan.

Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ (n)
Талиба́н, тали́бы
  A Taliban militia.
тали́б
  A member of the Taliban movement or its militia; a Talib.

Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ (pn)
Талиба́н
  A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.

Tallahassee /ˌtæləˈhæsi/ (pn)
Таллаха́сси
  The capital city of Florida, United States and the county seat of Leon County.

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ (pn)
Колыва́нь, Ре́вель, Та́ллин, Та́ллинн
  The capital city of Estonia.

Tallinner (adj)
та́ллиннский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Tallinn

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtælmʊd/ /ˈtɑlmʊd/ (pn)
Талму́д, талму́д
  A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).

Talmudic /tælˈmʊdɪk/ /tɑl-/ (adj)
талмуди́ческий, талмудический
  Of or relating to the era of Jewish history, immediately following the destruction of the Second Temple, during which the Talmud was being compiled (c. 70–500 AD).

Talne (pn)
Тально́е
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Talysh (adj)
талышский
  Relating to the Talysh people, culture or language.

Talysh (n)
талы́ш
  A member of an Iranian-speaking people inhabiting the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea.

Talysh (pn)
талышский
  The Western Iranian language of the Talysh people.

Tamara /tɑmɑɹə/ /təmæɹə/ /təmɛɹə/ (pn)
Тама́ра, Тамара
  A en given name, regularly used in English since the mid-twentieth century.

Tamasheq /ˈtæməʃɛk/ (pn)
тама́шек
  A southern Tuareg (Berber) language spoken primarily in Mali.

Tambov (pn)
Тамбо́в, Тамбов
  A city, the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, Russia.

Tamerlane /ˈtæməleɪn/ /ˈtæməɹleɪn/ (pn)
Тамерла́н, Тиму́р
  a Turco-Mongol conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ (adj)
тами́льский, тамильский
  Of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language.

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ (n)
тами́л, тами́лка
  (countable) A person who originates from Tamil Nadu, India or Sri Lanka.
тами́льский язы́к, тами́л, тами́льский
  (uncountable) A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.

Tamil Nadu (pn)
Тами́л На́ду
  A state in southern India. Capital: Chennai.

Tamil Tigers (pn)
Тами́льские ти́гры
  A former guerrilla and conventional militant organization that sought the establishment of an independent homeland () in the northeast of Sri Lanka for the minority Tamil community.

Tamna (pn)
Тамла, Тамна
  An ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island.

Tampere (pn)
Та́мпере
  A city in Finland, the capital of Pirkanmaa region.

Tanabe (pn)
Танабе, Танабэ
  A city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.

Tanakh /tɑˈnɑk/ /tɑˈnɑx/ (pn)
Тана́х
  (Judaism, bible) The body of Jewish scripture comprising the Torah, the Neviim (prophets) and the Ketuvim (writings), corresponding roughly to the Christian Old Testament.

Tancred /ˈtæŋkɹɪd/ (pn)
Та́нкред
  A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Normans in the Middle Ages

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ /tæŋɡəˈniːkə/ (pn)
Танганьи́ка
  Synonym of Lake Tanganyika, a lake in Africa.
  A former British mandate and territory and, between 1961 and 1964, an independent country in East Africa.

Tangerang (pn)
Тангера́нг
  A city in Banten, Indonesia

Tangier /tænˈdʒɪə(ɹ)/ /tænˈdʒɪɹ/ (pn)
Танже́р, Танжер
  A port city, the capital of the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar.

Tangshan /-ˈʃɑn/ /tæŋˈʃæn/ /tɑŋ-/ (pn)
Танша́нь
  A prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China.

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ (adj)
тангу́тский
  Of or pertaining to the Tangut people, language or script.

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ (n)
тангу́т, тангу́тка
тангу́ты
  A Qiangic people of mediaeval northern China.

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ (pn)
тангу́тский, тангу́тское письмо́
  The logographic script uniquely used to write their language.

Tangutology (n)
тангутове́дение

Tania (pn)
Та́ня, Татья́на
  A diminutive of the en given name Tatiana.

Tanimbar corella (n)
какаду́ Го́ффина
  Cacatua goffiniana, a near-threatened species of cockatoo endemic to forests of certain islands of the Tanimbar Islands archipelago of Indonesia.

Tanintharyi (pn)
Танинтарии
  A region and former division of Myanmar, also previously the Tenasserim Division.

Tanka (n)
Даньцзя
  A member of a group of people in southern China who traditionally live on junks.

Tankyan (pn)
Танкя́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Tanoan /təˈnoʊ.ən/ /təˈnəʊ.ən/ (adj)
таноа́нский
  Of or relating to the Tanoan languages or the peoples that speak them.

Tanoan /təˈnoʊ.ən/ /təˈnəʊ.ən/ (pn)
таноа́нские языки́, таноа́нский
  A family of languages spoken by indigenous peoples in New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Tantalus /ˈtæntələs/ (pn)
Та́нтал, Танта́л
  (Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ (pn)
Танза́ния, Танзания
  A country in East Africa. Official name: United Republic of Tanzania.

Tanzanian /ˌtænzəˈniən/ (adj)
танзани́йский, танзанийский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Tanzania, the Tanzanian people or language.

Tanzanian /ˌtænzəˈniən/ (n)
танзани́ец, танзани́йка
  A person from Tanzania or of Tanzanian descent.

Tao /daʊ/ /taʊ/ (pn)
да́о
  (Chinese, _, philosophy) In Taoism, The Way, specifically the transcendental basis of nature and, and/or the ideal way to live one's life.

Tao Te Ching /ˌtaʊ ˌteɪ ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ (pn)
Дао дэ цзин
  (philosophy, Taoism) A Chinese classic text fundamental to both philosophical and religious Taoism.

Taoism /daʊɪzm̩/ /taʊɪzm̩/ (pn)
даоси́зм, таои́зм, таоси́зм
  A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity.
  A religion developed from Taoist philosophy and folk and Buddhist religion and concerned with obtaining long life and good fortune often by magical means.

Taoist /daʊɪst/ /taʊɪst/ (adj)
дао́сский
  Relating to Taoism.

Taoist dual cultivation (n)
искусство спальни, способы возбуждения полового влечения
  (Taoism) The process of cultivation involving sexual intercourse between a man and a woman.

Taos /taʊs/ (pn)
та́ос

Taoyuan (pn)
Таоюа́нь
  A city in northwestern Taiwan, formerly a county.

Taraclia (pn)
Таракли́я

Tarantino (n)
таранти́нский
  (uncountable) A dialect of Neapolitan spoken in and around Taranto in Apulia.
таранти́нец, таранти́нца
  (countable) A native or inhabitant of Taranto.

Taranto /tɑˈɹɑːntoʊ/ /təˈɹæn.toʊ/ /təˈɹæntoʊ/ /təˈɹɑːn.toʊ/ /ˈtæ.ɹən.təʊ/ /ˈtɑːɹəntoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ən.toʊ/ (pn)
Та́ранто, Таранто
  A province of Apulia, Italy, around the city.

Tarashcha (pn)
Тара́ща

Tarawa (pn)
Тара́ва
  An atoll in the central Pacific Ocean belonging to the state of Kiribati.

Taraškievica (pn)
тарашке́вица
  A classical Belarusian orthography, also a current alternative standard.

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ (adj)
тарентский
  of or pertaining to Tarentum

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ (n)
тарентинец
  inhabitant of Tarentum

Tarentum (pn)
Таре́нт
  (historical) Former name of Taranto, a city in Italy.

Tarim Basin (pn)
Кашгарская равнина, Таримская впадина
  An endorheic basin in Xinjiang, northwest China, occupying an area of about 906,500 km2 (350,000 sq mi).

Tarkhun (pn)
тархун
  A Georgian carbonated soft drink flavoured with tarragon or woodruff.

Tarlac /tɐɾˈlak/ /ˈtɐːlæk/ /ˈtɑɹlæk/ /ˈtɑːlæk/ (pn)
Тарлак
  A province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Tarlac City

Tarragona (pn)
Тарраго́на
  A city and port in Catalonia, Spain

Tartar /ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Терте́р
  A town in Azerbaijan located on this river

Tartarus (pn)
Та́ртар
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology.

Tartary (pn)
Тарта́рия
  (archaic) The Eurasian Steppe.

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ (pn)
Дерпт, До́рпат, Та́рту, Ю́рьев
  The second-largest city in Estonia.

Tartus (pn)
Тарту́с, Тартус
  a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria

Tarvisio (pn)
Тарвизио
  A town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, near the border with Austria.

Tarzan /ˈtɑɹzæn/ (pn)
Тарза́н
  (fiction) A heroic fictional character, raised in the jungle by apes.

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ (pn)
Ташке́нт, Ташкент
  The capital city of Uzbekistan.

Tasman Sea /ˈtæzmən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Тасма́ново мо́ре
  A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It is located between Australia and New Zealand.

Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ (pn)
Тасма́ния
  One of the six federal states of Australia, consisting of one large, eponymous and several much smaller islands, off the eastern part of Australia's south coast, having its capital at Hobart.
  The large island of Australia comprising the majority of the state of Tasmania's land area and on which most of its inhabitants live.

Tasmanian devil (n)
сумчатый дьявол, сумчатый чёрт, тасмани́йский дья́вол
  A medium-sized carnivorous marsupial (Sarcophilus harrisii) found exclusively on the island of Tasmania.

Tasmanian wolf (n)
су́мчатый волк, тасмани́йский волк
  thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus)

Tat /tɑːt/ (pn)
татский
  A southwestern Iranian language spoken by the Tat people.

Tataouine (pn)
Татави́н
  A city in southern Tunisia.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ (adj)
тата́рский
  Of or relating to the people or culture of Tatars.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ (n)
тата́рин, тата́рка
  A person belonging to one of several Turkic, Tatar-speaking ethnic groups in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ (pn)
[[тата́рский]] [[язы́к]], тата́рский, татарский язык
  An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Tatarbunary (pn)
Татарбуна́ры
  A city in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine

Tatarstan (pn)
Тата́рия, Татарста́н
  A republic of eastern Russia. Official name: Republic of Tatarstan. Capital: Kazan.

Tatiana (pn)
Татья́на
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name Татья́на (Tatʹjána).

Tatra (pn)
Та́тры
  A mountain range on the border of Poland and Slovakia.

Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu (pn)
Тауматауакатангиангакоауауотаматеатурипукакапикимаунгахоронукупокануэнуакитанатаху
  A hill near Pōrangahau, in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.

Taunggyi (pn)
Таунджи́
  A city in Myanmar

Tauragė (pn)
Таураге́, Тауроги

Tauri (n)
[[тавр|та́вры]]
  (historical) An ancient people who inhabited the Crimean Mountains.

Tauric Mountains (pn)
Таври́ческие го́ры
  (dated) Synonym of Crimean Mountains

Taurica (pn)
Та́врика, Та́врия, Таври́да
  (historical) The name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans.

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ (pn)
Теле́ц, Телец
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).
Та́врские горы, Тавр
  A mountain range in southern Anatolia, almost 4000 metres high and running parallel to the Mediterranean coast

Tausug /taʊˈsuɡ/ (pn)
су́лу
  A Visayan language (Malayo-Polynesian) spoken mainly in Sulu province in the Philippines, eastern Sabah in Malaysia and North Kalimantan in Indonesia.

Tavastia (pn)
Хяме, Тавастия
  A historical province of Sweden, c. 1250 to 1809, and of Finland, since 1809. Official name: Häme

Tavriisk (pn)
Таври́йск

Tavush (pn)
Таву́ш, Таву́шская о́бласть
  A province of Armenia

Taylor /ˈteɪlɚ/ (pn)
Те́йлор
  A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia; named for architect Florence Mary Taylor.
Кравцов, Портнов, Портнягин
  A city in Williamson County, Texas; named for railroad official Edward Moses Taylor.
  A minor city in Stark County, North Dakota; named for railroad official David R. Taylor.
  A number of townships in the United States, listed under Taylor Township.

Taylor series (n)
ряд Те́йлора
  (calculus) A power series representation of given infinitely differentiable function \textstyle f whose terms are calculated from the function's arbitrary order derivatives at given reference point \textstyle a; the series \textstyle f(a)+\frac {f'(a)}{1!} (x-a)+ \frac{f(a)}{2!} (x-a)^2+\frac{f(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3+ \cdots = \sum_{n=0} ^ {\infty} \frac {f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x-a)^{n}.

Taymyr Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Ненецкий автономный округ
  (historical) a former federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Dudinka; now part of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ (pn)
Тбили́си, Тифли́с
  The capital city of the country of Georgia.

Tbilisian (adj)
тбилисский
  Of or relating to Tbilisi.

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ (pn)
Чайко́вский
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Ted /tɛd/ (pn)
Тед
  A nickname for the male given names Edward, Theodore, Thaddeus, and Edmund.

Tegh (pn)
Тех
  A village in Syunik, Armenia

Tegucigalpa /tɛˌɡuːsiˈɡælpə/ (pn)
Тегусига́льпа
  The capital city of Honduras.

Tehran /ˈteəɹ.ɑːn/ /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ (pn)
Тегера́н, Тегеран
  The capital city of Iran.

Tehrani (adj)
тегера́нский
  Of or relating to the city of Tehran.

Tehrani (n)
тегера́нец, тегера́нка
  A native or resident of the city of Tehran.

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ (pn)
Тель-Ави́в, Тель-Ави́в — Я́ффо
  A city in Israel that later merged with Jaffa to form Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Tel Aviv-Yafo (pn)
Тель-Ави́в-Я́ффа
  A municipality in Israel, formed by the merger of Tel Aviv and Jaffa.

Telangana /ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ [ˌt̪ɛləŋˈɡɑːnə] (pn)
Телангана
  A state in south-central India, created in 2014 by separation from Andhra Pradesh. Capital: Hyderabad.

Telavi (pn)
Тела́ви
  The main city and administrative center of the eastern province of Kakheti, Georgia.

Telemachus /təˈlɛməkəs/ (pn)
Телемах
  (Greek mythology) the son of Odysseus and Penelope

Telenești (pn)
Телене́шты, Теленешть

Telescopium (pn)
Телескоп
  (constellation) A small faint constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a telescope. It lies south of the constellation of Corona Australis.

Telesphoros (pn)
Телесфо́р
  (Greek god) A god/personification of recuperation from illness or injury. He is a healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.

Teletext (n)
телете́кст
  (UK, Ireland) A text-based information retrieval system using television sets with a suitable decoder; developed by the BBC.

Teletubby (n)
телепу́зик
  Any of the four color-coded tubby creatures in the BBC children's television series Teletubbies.

Telugu /ˈtɛ.lʊ.ɡuː/ (n)
те́лугу
  A member of the Telugu ethnic group.

Telugu /ˈtɛ.lʊ.ɡuː/ (pn)
те́лугу
  A Dravidian language of India.

Telšiai (pn)
Тельшя́й
  The capital city of Telšiai County, Lithuania.

Temminck's stint (n)
белохвостый песочник
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris temminckii)

Templar (n)
тамплие́р
  A Knight Templar, one of the Knights Templar.

Temple Mount (pn)
Хра́мовая гора́
  One of the hills in Jerusalem, where King Solomon built his great temple, which was destroyed twice (the hill ultimately leveled, leaving only the Wailing Wall venerated by Jews) and today an Islamic compound/courtyard enclosing the Foundation Stone atop which sit the Dome of the Rock, and containing the Al-Aqsa Mosque and other Islamic-era structures.

Temple in Jerusalem (pn)
Бейт а-Микда́ш, Иерусали́мский Храм
  A particular building complex once in Jerusalem, then a center of Jewish religious life.

Temple of Heaven (pn)
Тяньта́нь, Храм Не́ба
  A religious complex in southeastern Beijing, formerly important to Chinese imperial rituals; the present-day park surrounding and preserving the site.

Ten Commandments (pn)
де́сять за́поведей, декало́г
  (religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

Tenedos (pn)
Тене́дос
  An island of Turkey in the northern part of the Aegean Sea.

Tengmalm's owl (n)
мохноно́гий сыч
  A species of owl, Aegolius funereus or Nyctala tengmalmi

Tengri (pn)
Те́нгри
  (Turkic mythology) The chief deity of various historic pagan Turkic peoples.

Tengrism /ˈtɛŋ(ɡ)ɹɪzəm/ (n)
тенгри́зм, тенгриа́нство
  A Central Asian religion characterized by features of shamanism, animism, totemism, both polytheism and monotheism, and ancestor worship. It was the state religion of the six ancient Turkic states.

Tengwar /ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑɹ/ /ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑː/ (pn)
Тенгвар

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsiː/ (pn)
Теннесси́, Теннесси
  A state of the United States.

Tenochtitlan /təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlæn/ /təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlɑn/ (pn)
Теночтитлан
  The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City).

Teochew /tiˈoʊt͡ʃuː/ (pn)
чаоша́ньский
  A variety of Southern Min Chinese, spoken in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and its diaspora.

Tepelenë (pn)
Тепелена
  A city in southern Albania, located on a plateau on the left bank of the river Vjosa about three kilometres downstream from its confluence with the river Drino; it is the seat of its eponymous municipality and the former seat of its now defunct eponymous district.

Teplodar (pn)
Теплода́р

Ter Sami (pn)
йоканьгско-саамский, терско-саамский
  One of the languages spoken by the Sami people, now moribund.

Ter-Petrosyan (pn)
Тер-Петрося́н
  A surname from Armenian.

Terebovlia (pn)
Теребо́вля

Terek (pn)
Те́рек
  A river that flows in Georgia and Russia.

Terek sandpiper (n)
мородунка
  Xenus cinereus, a small migratory Palearctic wader.

Terence /ˈtɛɹəns/ (pn)
Тере́нтий
  A en given name. Popular in the U.K. in the mid-twentieth century.

Terengganu (pn)
Тренга́ну
  A state in western Malaysia. Capital: Kuala Terengganu.

Teresa /təˈɹiː.sə/ /təˈɹiː.zə/ (pn)
Тере́за
  A en given name, the Spanish and Italian form of Theresa.

Termagant /ˈtɜɹməɡənt/ /ˈtɜːməɡ(ə)nt/ (pn)
Термагант, Тривигант
  (archaic, historical) A fictitious deity with a violent temperament who featured in medieval mystery plays, represented as being worshipped by Muslims or (less commonly) other non-Christians.

Termez /ˈtɛə(ɹ)mɛz/ (pn)
Термез
  A small historical city in modern-day Uzbekistan's extreme south.

Ternate (pn)
Терна́те
  An island in Maluku, Indonesia.

Ternivka (pn)
Терно́вка

Ternopil (pn)
Терно́поль
  A city, administrative center, and raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
Терно́польская о́бласть
  An oblast of Ukraine

Ternopilian (adj)
тернопольский

Ternopilian (n)
тернополянин, тернополянка

Terpsichore /təpˈsɪkəɹi/ /tɚpˈsɪkəɹi/ (pn)
Терпсихо́ра, Терпсихора
  (Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.

Terracotta Army (pn)
Террако́товая а́рмия
  A collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China.

Tertullian /təɹˈtʌli.ən/ /tɜːˈtʌli.ən/ (pn)
Тертуллиан
  A Roman cognomen, in particular borne by the Christian theologian Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus from Carthage.

Tesla coil (n)
кату́шка Те́слы
  A type of resonant transformer circuit used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity.

Tethys /ˈtiːθɪs/ /ˈtɛθɪs/ (pn)
Те́фия, Тефи́да
  (geology) A large ocean which formerly lay between Eurasia and Africa.
Те́тис, Те́фия, Тефи́да
  (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.

Tetiiv (pn)
Тети́ев
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Tetovo (pn)
Те́тово
  A city in northwestern North Macedonia.

Tetragrammaton (n)
тетраграммато́н
  The four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration, YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously transliterated as Yahweh or Jehovah.

Tetris /ˈtɛtɹɪs/ (pn)
Те́трис
  A puzzle video game in which falling tetrominoes must be manipulated to form complete lines, which are then cleared from the grid.

Tetum (pn)
тету́м
  The Malayo-Polynesian national language of East Timor.

Teuton /ˈt(j)u.tɑn/ /ˈt(j)u.tən/ /ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/ /ˈt(j)uː.tən/ (n)
тевто́н, тевто́нка
  A member of any Germanic-language-speaking people, especially a German.

Teutonic /ˌtjuːˈtɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
тевто́нский
  Relating to the ancient Germanic people, the Teutons.
  Having qualities that are regarded as typical of German people.

Teutonic Knights (pn)
Тевто́нский о́рден
  A German religious order founded in the late 12th century and known for conquering the Baltic Prussians and bringing Prussia under German control; the order exists today as a charitable organisation.

Tewa /ˈteɪ.wə/ (pn)
тева

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ (adj)
техасский
  Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of the U.S. state of Texas.

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ (n)
теха́сец, техасец
  A native or resident of the state of Texas in the United States of America.

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪz/ (pn)
Теха́с, Техас
  A state in the south-central region of the United States. Capital: Austin. Largest city: Houston.

Thaana (pn)
та́на
  The modern writing system of the Dhivehi language spoken in the Maldives.

Thaddaeus (pn)
Фадде́й
  An Apostle, identified with Jude.
  (rare) A en given name; usually spelled Thaddeus.

Thai /taɪ/ (adj)
та́йский, таила́ндский
  Of or pertaining to Thailand.

Thai /taɪ/ (n)
та́ец, та́йка, таила́ндец, таила́ндка
  (countable) A person living in or coming from Thailand.
[[та́йский]] [[язы́к]], та́йский, тайский
  (uncountable) The main language spoken in Thailand (closely related to Lao).

Thai Ridgeback (n)
та́йский риджбек
  A sighthound bred in what is now Thailand.

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ (pn)
Сиа́м, Таила́нд, Таиланд
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Thailand. Capital: Bangkok. Former name: Siam.

Thais (pn)
Таисия
  A en given name.

Thales /ˈθeɪliːz/ (pn)
Фале́с
  A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor.

Thalia /ˈθɑːliə/ /θəˈlaɪ.ə/ (pn)
Та́лия, Талия
  (Greek god) The Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry.
Та́лия
  (Greek god) One of the three Graces/Charites.

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ (pn)
Те́мза, Темза
  A river in southern England, flowing 336 km (209 mi.) from Gloucestershire, through Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey and Greater London to the Thames Estuary and North Sea.
  A river in the U.S. State of Connecticut flowing 24 km (15 mi.) past New London to Long Island Sound.

Thamudic /ˈθəˈmu.dɪk/ /ˈθəˈmuː.dɪk/ (pn)
самудский

Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ (n)
Та́нат, Та́натос, Фа́нат
  (psychoanalysis) The death drive in Freudian psychoanalysis.

Thane (pn)
Тхана, Тхане
  A large city and district of Maharashtra, India, part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.

Thanksgiving /ˈθæŋksɡɪvɪŋ/ /θæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (pn)
День благодаре́ния
  (Canada, US) The long weekend which includes Thanksgiving Day; Thanksgiving weekend.

Tharau (pn)
Та́рау
  (historical) A village, located in what was historically East Prussia and is now the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.

Thatcher /ˈθat͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈθæt͡ʃɚ/ (pn)
Тэ́тчер
  An occupational surname originating as an occupation for someone who covered roofs in straw.

Thatcherism (pn)
тэтчери́зм
  (UK politics) The political ideology attributed to the governments of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990), characterised by, among other things, a free market economy, privatisation, low taxation, austerity and opposition to unionisation.

Thatcherite /ˈθæt͡ʃəɹaɪt/ (n)
тэтчери́ст, тэтчери́стка
  (UK politics) An advocate of Thatcherism.

Thaumas (pn)
Тавмант
  (Greek god) A sea god, son of Pontus and Gaia

The Call of South Africa (pn)
Голос Южной Африки
  a former national anthem of South Africa, created during the 1920s and used from the 1930s to the 1990s.

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ (pn)
Гаа́га, Гаага
  A city and capital of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands.

Theaetetus (pn)
Теэтет
  A classical Greek mathematician credited with proving that there are precisely five regular convex polyhedra.

Thebes /θiːbz/ (pn)
Фи́вы, Фивы
  A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity.
  An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.

Thecla /θiːklə/ /θɛklə/ (pn)
Фёкла
  A en given name.

Theia /ˈθiːə/ (pn)
Тейя
  (Greek god) A Titan, the sister-wife of Hyperion.

Thelema (pn)
Телема
  A spiritual and social philosophy developed in the early 1900s, calling each person to act in alignment with his or her True Will (which may or may not be the same as personal wishes) as a basis for spiritual growth.

Themis /ˈθiːmɪs/ (pn)
Феми́да, Темида
  (Greek god) A Titan, the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus.

Theoderic /θiˈɑd.əɹ.ɪk/ /θiːˈɒd.əɹ.ɪk/ (pn)
Теодо́рих
  A en given name, equivalent to English grc-koi:Θευδέριχος.

Theodora (pn)
Теодора
  A en given name, most famously borne by two empresses of Byzantium.

Theodore (pn)
Фёдор, Теодо́р
  A en given name; the name of a saint, pope, several emperors, etc.

Theodosia (pn)
Феодо́сия
  A en given name.

Theodosius (pn)
Феодо́сий, Феодосий
  A en given name.

Theophany (n)
Богоявление, Крещение Господне
  One of the Great Feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorating the revelation of Jesus' divinity, especially in his baptism by John the Baptist.

Theophilus /θiːˈɒfɪləs/ (pn)
Феофи́л, Феофил
  (biblical character) The addressee of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
  A en given name; rare in English.

Theotokos /ˌθeɪoʊˈtoʊkoʊs/ /θiːˈɒtəˌkɒs/ (pn)
Богоро́дица
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.

Thermidor /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ (pn)
термидо́р
  (historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.

Thermopylae /θəˈmɒpɪli/ /θɚˈmɑpɪli/ (pn)
Фермопи́лы, Фермопилы
  A narrow pass on the east-central coast of Greece adjacent to the Maliakos Gulf, northwest of Athens. Its name is derived from its hot sulphur springs. It was the site of the Battle of Thermopylae, at which the Spartan King Leonidas stood off, for a time, the Persian armies of Xerxes.

Thermos (pn)
Ферм, Фермон
  (historical) The ancient capital and sanctuary in Aetolia, Greece.

Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ (pn)
Теро́н, Феро́н
  Theron of Akragas (died 473 BC), a tyrant of Akragas in Sicily.

Theseus /ˈθiːsiːəs/ (pn)
Тезе́й, Тезей
  A legendary Ancient Greek hero most famous for defeating the minotaur in the labyrinth of Crete.

Thessalian (adj)
фессали́йский
  Of or relating to Thessaly in Greece.

Thessalian (n)
фессали́ец, фессали́йка
  A native or inhabitant of Thessaly.

Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ (pn)
Сало́ника, Сало́ники, Фессало́ники
  A port city in northern Greece, the capital of the Greek region of Macedonia.

Thessaly /ˈθɛsəli/ (pn)
Фесса́лия, Фессалия
  A region in north-central Greece; one of its 13 peripheries. It contains the prefectures of Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia and Trikala.

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ (pn)
Фети́да
  (Greek god) One of the Nereids; the mother of Achilles
  (astronomy) 17 Thetis, one of the main belt asteroids.

Thimphu /tɪmˈpuː/ (pn)
Тхимпху́
  The capital city of Bhutan.

Thing /θɪŋ/ (n)
тинг
  (chiefly, historical) A public assembly or judicial council in a Germanic country.

Third Reich (pn)
Тре́тий рейх
  (historical) Synonym of Nazi Germany.

Third World (pn)
тре́тий мир
  (historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War.
  (attributive, pejorative, informal) Any developing country, or a country that is relatively lacking rule of law, not yet industrialized, and thus poor.

Thiruvananthapuram (pn)
Ти́руванантапу́рам, Трива́ндрам
  A city, the state capital of Kerala, India, formerly known as Trivandrum.

Thomas /ˈtɑ.məs/ /ˈtɒ.məs/ (pn)
Фома́, Фома
  An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus.
То́мас, Фома́, Фома
  A en given name of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century.
То́мас, Фома
  A common surname originating as a patronymic.

Thompson submachine gun (n)
То́мми-га́н, пистоле́т-пулемёт То́мпсона
  A .45-caliber American submachine gun, having a wooden stock and a drum, stick, or box magazine.

Thomson's gazelle (n)
газе́ль То́мсона, то́мми
  A gazelle of species Eudorcas thomsonii.

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ (pn)
Тор
  (Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.

Thoth /ˈθoʊθ/ /ˈθəʊθ/ (pn)
Тот
  (Egyptian god) The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ (pn)
Фра́кия, Фракия
  A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ (adj)
фракийский
  of or pertaining to Thrace or the Thracians or the extinct Thracian language.

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ (n)
фракиец
  (countable) An inhabitant of Thrace, regardless of ethnicity.

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ (pn)
фракийский
  (uncountable) the extinct language formerly spoken in Thrace.

Three Emperors' Corner (pn)
Угол трёх императоров

Thucydides /θjuːˈsɪdɪdiːz/ (pn)
Фукиди́д
  (c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) A great ancient Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.

Thule /ˈtuːliː/ /ˈθjuːliː/ /ˈθuːliː/ /θjuːl/ /θuːl/ (pn)
Фула
  The semi-legendary island of classical antiquity considered to represent the northernmost location in the inhabited world (the Ecumene).

Thumbelina /ˌθʌmbəˈliːnə/ (pn)
Дюймо́вочка
  A fairy tale about a thumb-sized girl.

Thun (pn)
Тун
  A city and municipality of Bern canton, Switzerland

Thuringia /θəˈɹɪnd͡ʒiə/ (pn)
Тюри́нгия, Тюрингия
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (adj)
тюрингский
  Of or pertaining to Thuringia or its people

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (n)
тюрингец
  A native or inhabitant of Thuringia.
тюри́нг
  A member of an ancient Germanic tribe inhabiting central Germany

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ (n)
четверг, четве́рг
  The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.

Tiachiv (pn)
Тя́чев
  A city in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine

Tian Shan /ˌtjɛn ˈʃɑːn/ (pn)
Тянь-Шань
  A mountain range in Central Asia.

Tiananmen /ˈtjɛnənmən/ (pn)
Тяньаньмэ́нь
  A gate near the Forbidden City, Beijing, China.

Tianjin (pn)
Тяньцзи́нь
  A direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China, between Beijing and the Bohai Bay.

Tiber /ˈtaɪbə/ /ˈtaɪbəɹ/ (pn)
Тибр
  The river that flows through Rome in Italy.

Tiberias /taɪˈbɪəɹi.æs/ (pn)
Тве́рия
  A town in the Northern District, on the Sea of Galilee in Israel.

Tiberius /taɪˈbɪəɹ.i.əs/ /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ (pn)
Тибе́рий
  (historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..

Tibet /təˈbɛt/ /tɪˈbɛt/ (pn)
Сицза́н, Тибе́т, Тибет
  The Tibetan Plateau, a plateau region in Central Asia, where the Tibetan people traditionally live, encompassing what is now Tibet Autonomous Region (also called Xizang), most of Qinghai, the western half of Sichuan, a small part of Yunnan and a small part of Gansu in the People's Republic of China, and also the country of Bhutan, and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh.

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ (adj)
тибе́тский, тибетский
  Pertaining to Tibet, the Tibetan people, culture, or language.

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ (n)
тибе́тец, тибе́тка
  (countable) A native of Tibet
тибе́тец, тибе́тка, тибе́тский
  (uncountable) A language of Tibet

Tibetan Buddhism (pn)
ламаи́зм, тибе́тский будди́зм
  The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.

Tibetan Mastiff (n)
тибе́тский мастиф
  A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.

Tibetan Plateau (pn)
Тибе́тское наго́рье
  A high altitude plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges, west of the Szechuan basin, and south of the Taklamakan Desert.

Tibetan antelope (n)
оро́нго, тибетская антилопа, чи́ру
  An endangered species of antelope, Pantholops hodgsonii, endemic to areas of the Tibetan Plateau.

Tibetan fox (n)
тибе́тская лиси́ца
  Vulpes ferrilata, a species of true fox endemic to the high Tibetan Plateau in Nepal, China, and India

Tibetology (n)
тибетове́дение, тибетоло́гия
  The study of Tibet and its history and culture.

Tidore (pn)
Тидоре
  An island in Indonesia

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ (pn)
О́гненная Земля́, Огненная Земля
  An island at the southern tip of South America, divided between Chile and Argentina.

Tiffany /ˈtɪf.əˌni/ (pn)
Ти́ффани
  A en given name.

Tiflis (pn)
Тифли́с
  (chiefly, _, historical) Former name of Tbilisi, the capital city of the country of Georgia.

Tigran (pn)
Тигра́н
  A en given name

Tigray (pn)
Тыгра́й
  A geographic region of Horn of Africa; the region of the Tigrinya-speaking peoples

Tigre (n)
тиграй
  A group of agricultural Tigrinya-speaking people in northern Ethiopia.
тигре
  A group of nomadic Tigre-speaking people in northern Eritrea.

Tigre (pn)
тигре
  A Semitic language of northern Eritrea, closely related to Tigrinya.

Tigrinya /tɪˈɡɹiːnjə/ (pn)
тигри́нья
  A Semitic language of Eritrea and Ethiopia. It is written in the Ge'ez alphabet.

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ (pn)
Тигр
  A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.

Tijuana /tiəˈ(h)wɑnə/ /tiˈ(h)wɑnə/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnə/ (pn)
Тихуа́на
  The largest city in Baja California, Mexico, by the American border with San Diego.

Tijuanan /tiˈhwɑnən/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnən/ (adj)
тихуа́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Tijuana.

Tijuanan /tiˈhwɑnən/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnən/ (n)
тихуа́нец, тихуа́нка
  A person from Tijuana.

TikTok (pn)
ТикТо́к
  A video-sharing social media platform.

TikToker (n)
тикто́кер, тикто́керша
  (social media) A user of the video-sharing app TikTok, especially one who creates videos.

Tikkanen (pn)
Тикканен

Tikkun Leil Shavuot (pn)
Тикку́н лейл шавуо́т
  (Judaism) A special service for the evening of Shavuot, involving the study of Jewish sources, particularly the Jewish bible and postbiblical law materials all night on the holiday of Shavuot.

Tilburg /-bɜɹx/ /-bɜːx/ /-bʊəx/ /-bʊəɡ/ /-bʊɹx/ /-bʊɹɡ/ /ˈtɪlbɜɹɡ/ /ˈtɪlbɜːɡ/ (pn)
Ти́лбург
  A city in North Brabant, Netherlands.

Tilsit (n)
Тильзи́т
  The former name of Sovetsk, a city in Kaliningrad Oblast
тильзи́тер
  A light-yellow semihard smear-ripened cheese of East Prussian origin.

Timaeus /taɪˈmiːəs/ (pn)
Тиме́й
  One of the dialogues written by Athenian philosopher Plato around 360 BC.

Timbuktu /tɪm.bʌkˈtuː/ (pn)
Тимбукту́
  A city in central Mali.
тьмутарака́нь
  (figurative) Any proverbially distant or remote place.

Times Square (pn)
Таймс-сквер
  A wide intersection in New York City extending from 42nd to 47th Streets where Broadway and Seventh Avenue intersect in Manhattan.

Timișoara /ˌtimiˈʃwɑɹɑ/ (pn)
Тимишоа́ра
  The capital and largest city of Timiș, Romania

Timon /ˈtaɪmən/ (pn)
Тимо́н

Timor Sea (pn)
Тимо́рское мо́ре
  A sea situated between the island of Timor and Australia.

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ (pn)
Тимофей
  Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy.
  A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible.
Тимофе́й, Тимофей
  A en given name of biblical origin, also borne by early Christian saints.

Tindi /ˈtɪndɪ/ (adj)
тинди́нский
  Of or pertaining to the Tindi language or people.

Tindi /ˈtɪndɪ/ (n)
тинди́нец
  A person belonging to this people of Daghestan.

Tindi /ˈtɪndɪ/ (pn)
тинди́нский язы́к
  A North Caucasian language spoken in the Tsumada region of Daghestan.

Tinkerbell (n)
Динь-Ди́нь
  Anything whose existence or power depends on the faith of believers.

Tinkoff (pn)
Тинько́в, Тинько́ва
  A surname of Russian origin

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ (pn)
Тира́на, Тирана
  A municipality, the capital and largest city of Albania, located in the center of the country west of the mountain of Dajti on the plain of Tirana; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.

Tiraspol (pn)
Тира́споль
  A city and municipality of Transnistria, Moldova.

Tisiphone (pn)
Тисифона
  (Greek god, Roman god) One of the Erinyes/Dirae (Furies, the goddesses of vengeance), and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia.

Tisza (pn)
Ти́са
  A river in Central Europe, mainly flowing through Hungary and Serbia.

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (n)
Тита́н
  (Greek god) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (pn)
Тита́н, Титан
  (astronomy) A moon in Saturn, Solar System. The largest moon of the planet Saturn.

Titaness (n)
титани́да
  (Greek god) A female Titan, any of the daughters of Uranus and Gaia.

Titania /tɪˈtɑːni.ə/ (pn)
Тита́ния
  From Shakespeare's play A Midsummer-Night's Dream, the queen of the fairies.
  (astronomy) : The largest satellite of the planet Uranus.

Titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/ (pn)
Тита́ник
  The R.M.S. Titanic, an ocean liner, supposedly unsinkable, that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg.

Titarev (pn)
Титарёв
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Титарёв (Titarjóv).

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ (pn)
Тициа́н
  A sixteenth century Italian painter, Tiziano Vecellio.

Titoism (n)
титои́зм
  The political ideas or policies associated with Josip Broz Tito; in particular, an adaptation of Marxist-Leninist ideology, characterized by experiments with workers’ self-management instead of central planning and a foreign policy of independence from both the Soviet and Western blocs.

Titoist (adj)
титои́зм, титои́стский
  Of, relating to, or resembling Josip Broz Tito.
титои́стский
  Of or relating to Titoism.

Titoist (n)
титои́ст
  A person who accepts the philosophy of Titoism.

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ (pn)
Тит
  The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus.
  Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian.
  A en given name.

Tivoli /ˈtɪ.və.li/ /ˈtɪ.və.lɪ/ (pn)
Ти́воли
  An ancient city in the province of Rome, Lazio, Italy.

Tlingit /ˈ(t)lɪŋɡɪt/ /ˈklɪŋkɪt/ (adj)
тлинги́тский
  of, or relating to these people or their language

Tlingit /ˈ(t)lɪŋɡɪt/ /ˈklɪŋkɪt/ (n)
тлинки́т
  A member of an Indian people from the coastal regions of Alaska and British Columbia.

Tlingit /ˈ(t)lɪŋɡɪt/ /ˈklɪŋkɪt/ (pn)
тлинги́тский
  the language of these people

Tlumach (pn)
Тлу́мач
  A city in Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine

Tobago /təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ (pn)
Тоба́го
  An island and ward of the Caribbean, part of Trinidad and Tobago.

Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ (pn)
То́биас, То́вий, То́вия
  The main character in the Book of Tobit, regarded as apocryphal by most Protestants (Biblical character).
То́биас, Тоба́йас, Тоба́йес
  A en given name.

Tobit (pn)
Книга Товита
  (biblical character) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

Toblerone /ˈtoʊbləɹoʊn/ (n)
Тоблеро́н
  A Swiss chocolate bar with honey, nougat and almonds, shaped like a triangular prism with triangular wedge-shaped pieces.

Tobol (pn)
Тобол

Tobolsk (pn)
Тобо́льск

Tocantins /ˌtəʊkənˈtiːns/ (pn)
Тока́нтинс
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Palmas

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
тохарский
  Of or pertaining to Tocharian or the Tocharians.

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (n)
тохарец
  Any member of a people who inhabited the Tarim Basin and spoke Tocharian.

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (pn)
тохарский
  (linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi.

Tochigi (pn)
Тоти́ги
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Utsunomiya.

Togarmah (pn)
Фогарма́
  (biblical character) A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.

Togo /ˈtoʊɡoʊ/ (pn)
То́го, Того
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Togolese Republic.

Togolese (adj)
тоголе́зский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Togo or its people.

Togolese (n)
тоголе́зец, тоголе́зка
  A person from Togo or of Togolese descent.

Togolese Republic (pn)
Тоголе́зская Респу́блика
  The official name of Togo, a country in West Africa.

Tok Pisin /tɒk ˈpɪsɪn/ (n)
ток-писин
  A creole of Indo-European, Malayo-Polynesian and Trans-New Guinean languages (principally English and Kuanua); one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea.

Tokat (pn)
Токат
  A city in Turkey

Tokelau /ˈtoʊkəlaʊ/ (pn)
Токелау
  Three atolls forming a dependent territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean.

Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ (pn)
токелау
  The Polynesian language of the Tokelauan people.

Toki Pona (pn)
токипо́на
  A minimalist constructed language with creole-like elements designed by Sonja Lang.

Tokmak (pn)
Токма́к
  A city in Zaporizhia Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Tokmok (pn)
Токмак
  A city in Chuy Oblast, in northern Kyrgyzstan.

Tokushima (pn)
Токуси́ма
  The capital city of Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ (pn)
То́кио, Токио
  A prefecture, the capital city of Japan.

Tokyoite (adj)
токи́йский
  Of or relating to Tokyo, the capital of Japan.

Tokyoite (n)
токи́ец, токи́йка
  An inhabitant or native of Tokyo.

Toledo /təˈleɪdəʊ/ /təˈliːdəʊ/ (pn)
Толедо
  A province of Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

Tolkienite (n)
толкини́ст

Tolstoyan (adj)
толсто́вский
  Of or relating to Leo Tolstoy, the Russian writer.

Tolstoyan (n)
толсто́вец, толсто́вка
  A follower of Tolstoy, who advocates and practises manual labor, simplicity of living, non-resistance, etc., holds that possession of wealth and ownership of property are sinful, and rejects all religious teachings not coming directly from Christ.

Tolyatti /toʊlˈjɑti/ /tɒˈljatɪ/ /tɔlˈjɑti/ /ˌtɒlɪˈatɪ/ (pn)
Толья́тти, Тольятти
  A city in Samara Oblast, Russia.

Tom Thumb (pn)
Ма́льчик-с-па́льчик
  A fairy-tale character who is the size of a person's thumb; the protagonist and hero of the fairy tale The History of Tom Thumb.

Tom, Dick and Harry (n)
Ивано́в, Петро́в, Си́доров; ка́ждый встре́чный и попере́чный
  Anybody or everybody; random or unknown people.

Tomsk (pn)
Томск
  A city, the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.
То́мская о́бласть
  An oblast of Russia.

Tondi (pn)
То́нди
  A subdistrict of Kristiine district, Tallinn, Estonia.

Tonga /ˈtoʊŋ.ə/ /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɔŋ.ɡə/ (pn)
То́нга, Тонга
  A country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania. Official name: Kingdom of Tonga. Capital and largest city: Nuku'alofa.

Tongan /ˈtɒŋən/ /ˈtɒŋɡən/ (adj)
тонга́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Tonga, the Tongan people or the Tongan language.

Tongan /ˈtɒŋən/ /ˈtɒŋɡən/ (n)
тонга́нский
  (uncountable) An Austronesian language of the Polynesian branch spoken in Tonga.
тонга́нец, тонга́нка
  (countable) A person from Tonga or of Tongan descent.

Tonya (pn)
То́ня
  A en given name, diminutive of Antonina or Antonia

Torah /ˈtɔːɹə/ (pn)
То́ра, Тора
  The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.

Toretsk (pn)
Торе́цк

Tornio (pn)
Торнио
  A town and municipality of Lapland, Finland

Toronto /təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/ /təˈɹɑnoʊ/ [tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə] [tʰɹɑɾ̃ə] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə] [t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃɹɑnə] (pn)
Торо́нто, Торонто
  The capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada.

Torres Strait /ˈtɒɹɪs ˈstɹeɪt/ (pn)
То́рресов проли́в, проли́в То́рреса
  A strait between Australia and New Guinea, connecting the Coral Sea with the Arafura Sea.

Toruń /ˈtoʊruːn/ /ˈtɒrʊnjə/ /ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/ (pn)
Торунь
  A city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

Tory /ˈtoɹ.i/ /ˈtɔː.ɹi/ (n)
то́ри
  (UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church.
  (Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party.

Torzhok (pn)
Торжо́к
  A town in Tver Oblast, Russia.

Tosk (pn)
то́скский, то́скский диале́кт
  The variety of Albanian upon which Standard Albanian is based.

Tottori (pn)
Тотто́ри
  A city in Japan.
  A prefecture of Japan.
  A surname from Japanese.

Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ /təˈluːz/ (pn)
Тулу́за, Тулуза
  The capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie.

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɒns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹɑns/ (pn)
Тур де Франс
  (cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race through France and other European countries.

Tourcoing (pn)
Туркуэ́н
  A city in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.

Tourette syndrome (n)
синдро́м Туре́тта
  (neurology) a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of physical and vocal tics.

Tournai (pn)
Турне́
  A municipality in Hainaut, Belgium.

Tower of Babel (pn)
Вавило́нская ба́шня, Вавилонская башня
  (biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.

Tower of London (pn)
Ло́ндонский Та́уэр, Та́уэр
  A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.

Toyama (pn)
Тоя́ма
  A prefecture of Japan
  The capital city of Toyama Prefecture, Japan

Toyota /taɪˈoʊtə/ /tɔɪˈoʊtə/ /tɔɪˈəʊtə/ [taɪ̯ˈoʊ̯ɾə] [tɔɪ̯ˈoʊ̯ɾə] (pn)
Тойо́та
  (automotive) The Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese manufacturer of cars.

Trabzon (pn)
Трабзо́н, Трапезу́нд
  A port city and province on the Black Sea coast of north-eastern Turkey.

Trachtenberg (pn)
Трахтенберг
  A Jewish surname from German.

Traditional Chinese (pn)
традицио́нный иеро́глиф, традицио́нный кита́йский, фаньти́цзы
  Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).

Trafalgar Square /tɹəˈfæl.ɡə(ɹ) ˈskwɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Трафальга́рская пло́щадь
  A square in the City of Westminster; the site of Nelson's Column, National Gallery and the scene of frequent demonstrations.

Transbaikal (pn)
Забайка́лье
  A mountainous region to the east of Lake Baikal in Russia.

Transcaspia (pn)
Закаспи́йская о́бласть, Закаспи́йский кра́й
  (historical) The name used from the second half of the 19th century until 1924 for the section of Russian Empire to the east of the Caspian Sea.

Transcaspian (adj)
закаспи́йский
  in, from or otherwise relating to Transcaspia

Transcaspian (n)
закаспи́ец, закаспи́йка
  a native or inhabitant of Transcaspia

Transcaucasian /ˌtɹænskɔːˈkeɪzjən/ (adj)
закавка́зский
  in, from or otherwise relating to Transcaucasia, the region south (i.e. opposite mother Russia) of the Caucasian mountains

Transcaucasian SFSR (pn)
Закавказская СФСР
  (historical) A Soviet republic consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan with its capital in Tbilisi (1922–1936).

Transdanubia (pn)
Трансданубия
  A traditional region in Hungary, bounded by the Danube river (north and east), the Drava and Mura rivers (south), and the foothills of the Alps roughly along the border between Hungary and Austria (west).

Transjordan (pn)
Трансиорда́ния
  (historical) A British protectorate established in 1921 east of the River Jordan, now forming the main part of the kingdom of Jordan.

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ (pn)
Приднестро́вье, Трансни́стрия, Приднестровье
  An autonomous territory within Moldova that claims statehood as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, but is not internationally recognized as a sovereign state.

Transnistrian (adj)
приднестро́вский
  From, or pertaining to, Transnistria or its people or culture.

Transvaal /tɹɑːnsˈvɑːl/ (pn)
Трансваа́ль
  A geographical region and former province (until 1994) of South Africa between the Vaal and Limpopo rivers.

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ (pn)
Ардял, Семигра́дье, Трансильва́ния
  A region in western Romania.

Trasyanka (pn)
трася́нка
  A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Belarusian, spoken in Belarus.

Trento /ˈtɹɛntoʊ/ (pn)
Тре́нто
  The provincial capital of Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.
  (rare) Trentino (a province of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)

Triangulum (pn)
Треугольник
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky whose brightest three stars form a small triangle. The constellation lies near Perseus, between Aries and Andromeda.

Triangulum Australe (pn)
Южный Треугольник
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, which has three bright stars that form a triangle. It lies north of the constellation Apus, between Ara and Circinus.

Triangulum Galaxy (pn)
Галактика Треугольника
  (galaxy) A relatively nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, together with the Milky Way galaxy. It is at a distance of approximately 2.6 million light years from Earth, in the direction of the constellation Triangulum.

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæs.ɪk/ (pn)
триа́с, триа́совый пери́од
  (geology) A geologic period within the Mesozoic era, comprising lower, middle and upper epochs from about 250 to 200 million years ago.

Tricity /ˌtɹaɪˈsɪti/ (pn)
Труймя́сто
  A metropolitan area of Poland consisting of the three cities Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot

Trier /tɹɪə/ /tɹɪɹ/ (pn)
Трир
  A city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the banks of the Moselle river.

Trieste /tɹiːˈɛst/ /tɹɪˈɛst/ (pn)
Трие́ст
  A province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.
Трие́ст, Триест
  A city in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, the capital of the province.

Trinidad (pn)
Тринида́д
  An island in the Caribbean, part of Trinidad and Tobago.

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ (pn)
Тринида́д и Тоба́го, Тринидад и Тобаго
  A country and islands in the Caribbean. Official name: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ (pn)
Тро́ица, тро́ица
  (Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Три́нити
  A en given name

Tripitaka (n)
Трипитака
  (Buddhism) Any of several canons of Buddhist scripture.

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ (pn)
Три́поли, Триполи
  The capital city of Libya, originally three separate settlements known as Oea, Sabratha, and Leptis Magna.

Tripolitan /tɹɪˈpɒlɪtən/ (adj)
триполи́йский

Tripolitan /tɹɪˈpɒlɪtən/ (n)
триполи́ец
  Someone from Tripoli.

Tripura /ˈtɹɪpuːɹɑː/ (pn)
Трипу́ра
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Agartala.

Tristan /ˈtɹɪstən/ (pn)
Триста́н
  A en given name.
  A en given name

Tristan da Cunha (pn)
Триста́н-да-Ку́нья
  A remote group of islands in the South Atlantic; a dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena.

Triton /ˈtɹaɪtən/ (pn)
Трито́н, Тритон
  (Greek god) A god of the sea, son of Poseidon.
  (astronomy) The seventh moon of Neptune.

Troianovski (pn)
Трояновский

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ (adj)
троя́нский, троянский
  Of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants.

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ (n)
троя́нец, троя́нка
  A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy.
  (astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid.
  (astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point.
  (computing) Short for Trojan horse.

Trojan War (pn)
Троя́нская война́
  (Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.

Trojan horse (n)
Троя́нский ко́нь
  (by extension) A subversive person or device placed within the ranks of the enemy.
Тро́янский ко́нь, троя́н
  (computer security) A malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software.

Trojan horse (pn)
троя́нский конь
  (Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War.

Tromsø (pn)
Тромсё
  A city and municipality of Troms og Finnmark, Norway. The eighth-largest city in Norway.

Trondheim /ˈtɹɒndhaɪm/ /ˈtɹɒndheɪm/ (pn)
Тро́нхейм
  A city and municipality in Trøndelag county (formerly Sør-Trøndelag), Norway. It is the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen.

Tropic of Cancer (pn)
се́верный тро́пик, тро́пик Ра́ка
  (geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.

Tropic of Capricorn (pn)
тро́пик Козеро́га, ю́жный тро́пик
  (geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.

Trostianets (pn)
Тростяне́ц
  A city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine.

Trotsky (pn)
Тро́цкий
  A surname.

Trotskyism (n)
троцки́зм, троцкизм
  The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.

Trotskyite (adj)
троцкистский
  (derogatory) Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating the doctrines of Leon Trotsky.

Trotskyite (n)
троцки́ст, троцки́стка
  (derogatory) An advocate of the communist doctrines of Leon Trotsky (born Лев Дави́дович Бронште́йн / Lev Davidovich Bronstein).

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ (pn)
Тро́я, Троя
  (historical) An ancient city in what is now northwestern Turkey.

True Cross (pn)
Животворя́щий Крест, И́стинный Крест, Крест Госпо́день
  (Christianity) The cross on which Christ was crucified, particularly considered as a relic.

Truman /ˈtɹumən/ (pn)
Тру́ман
  A surname.

Trump /tɹʌmp/ (pn)
Трамп
  A surname from German.

Trumpeldor (pn)
Трумпельдор
  A surname.

Trumpism /ˈtɹʌm.pɪsm/ (n)
трампи́зм
  A characteristic phrase or statement made by Donald Trump.

Trumpism /ˈtɹʌm.pɪsm/ (pn)
трампи́зм
  The philosophy and politics espoused by Donald Trump.

Trumpist (adj)
трампи́ст

Trumpist (n)
трампист

Trumpster (n)
тра́мпстер, трампи́ст, трампи́стка
  (informal) A political supporter of Donald Trump.

Truskavets (pn)
Трускаве́ц
  A city in Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Trypillian (adj)
трипо́льский
  (archaeology) Relating to the archaeological culture of which Trypillia is a type site.

Trypillian (n)
трипо́лец
  (archaeology) A representative of the archaeological culture of which Trypillia is a type site.

Tsakhur (pn)
цаху́рский
  A Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Russia and Azerbaijan.

Tsakonian (pn)
цаконский
  A Hellenic language spoken in Tsakonia, a part of the Peloponnese region of Greece.

Tsaritsyn (pn)
Цари́цын
  (historical) The Russian city which was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and then Volgograd in 1961.

Tsetserleg /ˈtsɛtsərlɛɡ/ (pn)
Цэ́цэрлэг
  A city in Mongolia

Tsez (pn)
це́зский язык
  A Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 15 thousand people in Dagestan, Russia.

Tsimshian /ˈsɪmʃiən/ (pn)
цимшианский
  The Penutian language of this people.

Tskhinvali /ˈtskɪnvali/ (pn)
Цхинва́л, Цхинва́ли
  The capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.

Tsolak (pn)
Цола́к
  An Armenian en given name

Tsonga /ˈsɒŋɡə/ /ˈtsɒŋɡə/ (n)
тсо́нга
  A large group of people who live in northern South Africa and southern Mozambique.

Tsonga /ˈsɒŋɡə/ /ˈtsɒŋɡə/ (pn)
тсо́нга
  The Bantu language spoken by these people.

Tsu (pn)
Цу
  The capital city of Mie Prefecture, Japan.

Tsukuyomi (pn)
Цукиёми, Цукуёми
  (Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese moon god, son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.

Tswana /ˈswɑːnə/ /ˈtswɑːnə/ (n)
тсвана
  A Bantu people living in Botswana and South Africa.

Tswana /ˈswɑːnə/ /ˈtswɑːnə/ (pn)
тсвана
  The Bantu language of these people; Setswana.

Tuapse (pn)
Туапсе́
  A resort town in southern Russia, on the Black Sea, in Krasnodar Krai.

Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ (n)
туаре́г
  A member of a traditionally nomadic Berber people of the Sahara.

Tube (pn)
[[лондонский|ло́ндонское]] [[метро́]]
  (informal) The London Underground

Tucana (pn)
Тукан
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a toucan. It lies south of the constellations Phoenix and Grus.

Tucson /tuːˈsɒn/ /ˈtuːsɒn/ (pn)
Ту́сон
  A city, the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, in the southwestern United States.

Tudor /ˈtjuːdə/ /ˈtuːdəɹ/ (n)
Тю́дор
  A monarch of the British royal family during the sixteenth century. Specifically, King Henry VII and Henry VIII or one of his three children who ascended the throne.

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ (adv)
вто́рник, вторник
  (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Tuesday.

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ (n)
вторник, вто́рник
  The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.

Tuguegarao /tʊ.ɡɛ.ɡɐˈɾaʊ̯/ (pn)
Тугегарао
  A city, the provincial capital of Cagayan, Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines; regional capital of Cagayan Valley

Tula (pn)
Ту́ла
  A city, the administrative center of Tula Oblast, Russia, 165 km south of Moscow.
Ту́льская о́бласть
  An oblast in western Russia.

Tulchyn (pn)
Тульчи́н
  A city and raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Tulu (pn)
ту́лу
  A Dravidian language of India with fewer than two million speakers, known as Tuluvas.

Tumbuka (n)
тумбука
  A member of a Bantu-speaking African people inhabiting Eastern Zambia and Northern Malawi.

Tumbuka (pn)
тумбука
  The language of these people.

Tumen (pn)
Туманная
  A river forming part of the border between Jilin, China and North Korea, and the border between Rasŏn, North Korea and Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Tungusic /tʊŋˈɡʊsɪk/ (adj)
тунгу́сский
  Of or pertaining to these languages or their speakers.

Tungusologist (n)
тунгу́со-маньчжурове́д, тунгусове́д
  One who studies the Tungusic languages.

Tungusology (n)
тунгу́со-маньчжурове́дение, тунгусове́дение
  The study of the Tungusic languages.

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ (pn)
Туни́с, Тунис
  Tunis Governorate, one of the 24 governorates of Tunisia, which includes the capital.

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ (pn)
Туни́с, Тунис
  The Republic of Tunisia, since 1956

Tunisian /tjuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪʒən/ (adj)
туни́сский, тунисский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Tunisia, the Tunisian people or the Tunisian language.

Tunisian /tjuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪʒən/ (n)
туни́сец, туни́ска
  A person from Tunisia or of Tunisian descent.

Turan (pn)
Туран
  (historical) A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians.

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ (pn)
Тури́н, Турин
  The capital city of Piedmont, Italy.
  A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy.
  A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada.
  Other places:
  (countable) A surname.

Turinese (adj)
тури́нский
  of or relating to Turin in Italy

Turinese (n)
тури́нец, тури́нка
  a person from Turin

Turing machine (n)
маши́на Тью́ринга
  (computing theory) An abstract computing machine that has a finite number of possible internal states and operates on an infinite memory tape by first reading a symbol from a cell in the tape, and then, deterministically, based on that symbol and the machine’s state, writing a symbol in that cell, moving to a neighboring cell, and/or changing state.

Turiy Rog (pn)
Турий Рог
  A village in Khankaysky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia, on the northwestern shore of Lake Khanka near the border with Mishan, Jixi, Heilongjiang, China.

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ (n)
тюрк
  A speaker of the various Turkic languages.
ту́рок, турча́нка, турок
  A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
ва́рвар, ванда́л
  (archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian. [from 16th c.]

Turka (pn)
Ту́рка
  A city in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Turkestan /ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Туркеста́н
  (historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ (pn)
Турция, Ту́рция
  A country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia. Official name: Republic of Türkiye. Capital: Ankara

Turkey oak (n)
дуб австрийский
  Quercus cerris, native to Asia Minor and southeastern Europe.

Turkic /ˈtɜːkɪk/ /ˈtɝkɪk/ (adj)
тю́ркский
  Of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages.

Turkification (n)
тюркиза́ция
  Making something more Turkish; assimilation (of a place, people etc) into a Turkic states or culture; introduction of Turks to an institution etc.

Turkify (v)
тюркизи́ровать, тюркизи́роваться
  (transitive) To assimilate into a Turkic state or culture.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] (adj)
туре́цкий, турецкий
  Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] (pn)
туре́цкий, турецкий
  The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (pn)
Туре́цкая Респу́блика Се́верного Ки́пра

Turkish bath (n)
ба́ня, туре́цкая ба́ня, хама́м, хамма́м
  An establishment where these facilities are available.

Turkish delight (n)
луку́м, рахат-луку́м
  A soft, sticky confection made from starch and sugar with various flavourings.

Turkish towel (n)
мохна́тое полоте́нце
  A thick towel with a nap of uncut pile.

Turkism (n)
тюрки́зм
  (linguistics) A Turkish word, or a Turkish-derived word, used in a language not related to Turkish.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ (adj)
туркме́нский, туркменский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ (n)
туркме́н, туркме́нка
  (countable) A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent.
туркме́нский
  (uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan.

Turkmen SSR (pn)
Туркме́нская ССР
  Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Turkmenistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1925–1991).

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Туркме́ния, Туркмениста́н, Туркмения
  A country in Central Asia. Capital: Ashgabat.

Turkmenistani (adj)
туркмениста́нец, туркмениста́нка
  Of, or pertaining to, Turkmenistan or its people

Turkological (adj)
тюркологический
  Of or relating to the study of Turkey or the Turkish language.

Turkologist (n)
тюрко́лог
  A scholar specializing in the languages, history or cultures of Turkic peoples, including for example Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, and Karakalpak.

Turkology (n)
тюрколо́гия, тюркология
  The study of the languages, history or culture of Turkic peoples.

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
острова́ Тёркс и Ка́йкос
  An archipelago and overseas territory in the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean, abbreviated as TCI.

Turku (pn)
Ту́рку
  A city in Finland.

Turner /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ (pn)
Те́рнер

Turner syndrome (n)
синдро́м Терне́ра, синдро́м Шереше́вского-Те́рнера
  (medicine, medical genetics) A particular genetic condition, caused by partially or completely missing an X chromosome (monosomy), that leads to sterility and other issues.

Turpan (pn)
Турфан
  A prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ (pn)
Тоска́на, Тоскана
  An administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna.

Tutankhamun /ˌtu.tæŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtu.tɑŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtutn̩ˈkɑmən/ /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən/ (pn)
Тутанхамо́н
  Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.

Tuva /ˈtuːvə/ (pn)
Тува́, Тыва́
  A republic of the Russian Federation in southern Siberia.

Tuvalu /tuˈvɑ.lu/ /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ /tʉːˈvɐːlʉː/ /ˈtu.və.lu/ /ˈtuː.və.luː/ /ˌtuːvəˈluː/ (pn)
Тува́лу, Тувалу
  A country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania. Capital and largest city: Funafuti.

Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ (n)
тувалу
  A person from Tuvalu or of Tuvaluan descent.

Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ (pn)
тувалу, тувалуанский
  The Polynesian language mostly spoken in Tuvalu.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ (adj)
туви́нский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Tuva or its people or culture.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ (n)
туви́нец, туви́нка
  Someone from Tuva.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ (pn)
туви́нский
  A Turkic language spoken around the area of Tuva.

Tuyuca (pn)
тую́ка
  The Tucanoan language of this people, being a postpositional agglutinative SOV language with five mandatory evidentiality paradigms (visual, nonvisual, apparent, secondhand, and assumed), and from 50 to 140 noun classes.

Tuyuhun (pn)
Того́н, Тугуху́нь, Туюйху́нь
  (historical) A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.

Tuzla (pn)
Тузла
  A city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the northeastern part of the country.

Tver (pn)
Тверь
  A city, the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia, northwest of Moscow.

Tweedle-dee (pn)
Тра-ля-ля
  A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dum and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Tweedle-dum (pn)
Тру-ля-ля
  A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dee and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Tweedledum and Tweedledee /ˌtwiːdəlˈdʌm ən ˌtwiːdəlˈdiː/ (n)
Траляля́ и Труляля́
  (pejorative) A pair of people who spend a lot of time together, and look and act similarly.

Twelve Days of Christmas (n)
Двена́дцать дней Рождества́, Рожде́ственские свя́тки, коля́ды, свя́тки, святы́е, святы́е дни
  The season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany; Christmas season, Christmas time, Christmastide, Twelvetide. The Christmas season traditionally ended with the feast of the Epiphany on January 6.

Twelve Labours of Hercules (pn)
двена́дцать по́двигов Гера́кла
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Twelve tasks carried out by the Greek hero Herakles (romanized as Hercules) as his penance.

Twi /t͡ʃwiː/ (pn)
чви
  A dialect of the Akan language, spoken in Ghana in West Africa.

Twin Towers (pn)
Всеми́рный торго́вый це́нтр, ба́шни-близнецы́
  The two main buildings of the World Trade Center, destroyed in the terrorist attacks on 9/11, 2001.

Twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈtʰw̥ɪɾɚ] (pn)
Тви́ттер
  (trademark) Former name of X (since 2023), an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short messages (280 characters; originally 140).

Tyche (pn)
Тю́хе
  (Greek god, in the singular) The goddess of luck/fortune; counterpart of the Roman Fortuna.

Tymoshenko (pn)
Тимоше́нко
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Тимоше́нко (Tymošénko).

Tyne /taɪn/ /tɛin/ (pn)
Тайн
  A river in East Lothian council area, in southern Scotland

Typhon /ˈtaɪfɒn/ /ˈtaɪfən/ (pn)
Тифо́н, Тифон
  (Greek mythology) The most powerful and feared of all Greek monsters, having the head, arms, and torso of a man, and his bottom half consisting of countless dragons or serpents. Some stories also say that his hands ended in serpents and that he bears 100 heads. He is shrouded in giant wings, his eyes blaze a white fire, and his arms reach towards the stars.

Tyr (pn)
Тюр
  (Norse mythology) The Norse god of war, identifiable with Tiu or Tiw.

Tyrannosaurus rex /taɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ /təˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ (n)
тираноза́вр, тираноза́вр-рекс
  A giant carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Cretaceous period.

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Тир
  (historical) A former city in Lebanon, a major port on the Levantine Sea that was a city-state in Phoenicia in antiquity and the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages.

Tyrian purple (n)
пу́рпур
  A deep purple colour, tinted with red, like that of the dye.

Tyrol /taɪˈɹoʊl/ /tɪˈɹoʊl/ /ˈtaɪ.ɹoʊl/ /ˈtɪɹˌoʊl/ (pn)
Тиро́ль
  A region in central Europe that includes the Austrian state of the same name and the Italian regions of South Tyrol and Trentino.

Tyrolean /taɪˈɹoʊl.i.ən/ /tɪˈɹoʊl.i.ən/ (n)
тиролец, тиролька
  A native or inhabitant of Tyrol.

Tyrolese /tɪɹ.ə.ˈliz/ (adj)
тирольский
  Of or relating to Tyrol.

Tyrrhenian Sea (pn)
Тирре́нское мо́ре, Тирренское море
  A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).

Tysmenytsia (pn)
Ты́сменица
  A city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Tyumen (pn)
Тюме́нь, Тюмень
  A city, the administrative center of Tyumen Oblast, Russia.
Тюме́нская о́бласть
  An oblast of Russia.

Tyva (pn)
Тыва́
  Short for Republic of Tyva.

Tórshavn (pn)
То́рсхавн
  The capital of the Faroe Islands

Tübingen /ˈt(j)uːbɪŋən/ (pn)
Тю́бинген
  A town and rural district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on the Neckar, with a famous university; once capital of Würtemberg-Hohenzollern

Türkmenabat (pn)
Туркменаба́д
  A city in Turkmenistan

Třinec (pn)
Трши́нец
  A city in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic.

U-turn (n)
поворо́т круго́м, разворо́т
  (literally) A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction.

U.S. American (adj)
соединённошта́тский, шта́товский
  American.

UAE /juː.eɪ.iː/ (pn)
ОАЭ
  Initialism of United Arab Emirates.

UAV (n)
БПЛА
  (aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle; an unpiloted aircraft capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.

UDC (n)
УДК
  Initialism of universal data connector: a type of hermaphroditic connector

UDMH (n)
НДМГ
  Initialism of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (“1,1-dimethylhydrazine”).

UDT (n)
определённый [[пользователь|по́льзователем]] тип
  (software, computing) Initialism of user-defined type.

UEFA /juˈeɪfə/ (pn)
УЕФА
  Acronym of Union of European Football Associations.

UFO /ˈjufoʊ̯/ /ˈjuːfəʊ̯/ /ˈʌfoʊ̯/ /ˌjuˌɛfˈoʊ/ /ˌjuːɛfˈəʊ/ (n)
НЛО
  Initialism of unidentified flying object; (loosely) an alien spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

UN (pn)
ОО́Н
  Initialism of United Nations.

UN Security Council (pn)
СБ ОО́Н, Совбе́з ОО́Н, Сове́т Безопа́сности ОО́Н
  The permanent international peacekeeping organ of the United Nations.

UNDP (pn)
ПРООН
  (UN) Initialism of w:United Nations Development Programme.

UNESCO /juːˈnɛskoʊ/ (pn)
ЮНЕСКО
  Acronym of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

UNICEF /ˈju.niˌsɛf/ (pn)
ЮНИСЕ́Ф
  An agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.

US dollar (n)
америка́нский до́ллар, до́ллар США
  The official currency of the United States.

USA /juː ɛs ˈeɪ/ /ˌju ˌɛs ˈeɪ/ (pn)
США, Аме́рика
  (colloquial) Initialism of United States of America.

USAID /juː ɛs eɪ aɪ diː/ /ˌjuːɛsˈeɪd/ (pn)
АМР США
  Acronym of w:United States Agency for International Development.

USB data blocker (n)
USB-кондо́м
  A piece of hardware through which a USB cable and a USB hub are connected designed to only transmit electrical energy but not data in order to avert juice jacking.

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ (pn)
СССР
  Initialism of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
УССР
  Initialism of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Ubykh (pn)
убы́хский

Udi (n)
уди́н
  A person who belongs to this group, most probably the descendants of the ancient population of Caucasian Albania.

Udi (pn)
удинский
  A Lezgic language (Northeast Caucasian) spoken by the Udi people who live mostly in Azerbaijan and nearby regions. Probably descended from Caucasian Albanian.

Udine (pn)
Удине
  A city and comune in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.

Udmurt (adj)
удму́ртский, удмуртский
  Of or pertaining to Udmurts, Udmurtia, or the Udmurt language.

Udmurt (n)
удму́рт, удму́ртка
  A member of the people inhabiting Udmurtia or speaking Udmurt.

Udmurt (pn)
удму́ртский, удмуртский
  A Finnic language spoken in Udmurtia, a republic of Russia.

Udmurtia (pn)
Удму́ртия, Удмуртия
  A republic of Russia, on a plain to the west of the Ural Mountains. Capital: Izhevsk.

Uelen /weɪˈlɛn/ (pn)
Уэле́н
  Coastal Chukchi village in eastern Siberia - the easternmost settlement in Russia and the closest place to Alaska, USA.

Ufa /ˈjuːfə, uːˈfɑː/ (pn)
Уфа́, Уфа
  The capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia.

Uganda /(j)uˈɡændə/ /(j)uˈɡɑːndə/ (pn)
Уга́нда, Уганда
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Uganda.

Ugandan /juˈɡændən/ /juːˈɡændən/ /jʊ-/ (adj)
уганди́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Uganda, the Ugandan people or the Ugandan language.

Ugandan /juˈɡændən/ /juːˈɡændən/ /jʊ-/ (n)
уганди́ец, уганди́йка
  A person from Uganda or of Ugandan descent.

Ugaritic /ˌjuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ /ˌuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ (adj)
угаритский
  Of or pertaining to the ancient city or language of Ugarit.

Ugaritic /ˌjuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ /ˌuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ (pn)
угаритский
  The Northwest Semitic language of the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria. Extinct since 1100 B.C.E., it was written in cuneiform.

Ugric /ˈjuːɡrɪk/ /ˈuːɡrɪk/ (adj)
уго́рский
  Of or pertaining to a group of languages that includes Hungarian, Khanty and Mansi.

Ugric /ˈjuːɡrɪk/ /ˈuːɡrɪk/ (pn)
уго́рский
  A group of languages that includes Hungarian, Khanty and Mansi.

Uhniv (pn)
У́гнев
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

UkSSR (pn)
УРСР, УСРР, УССР, УкССР
  Initialism of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Ukmergė (pn)
Вилкоми́р, Укмерге́
  A city and municipality in Vilnius County, Lithuania.

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] (pn)
Украина, Украи́на
  A country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea. Capital and largest city: Kyiv.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (adj)
украи́нский, украинский
  Relating to Ukraine or its people or language.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (n)
украи́нец, украи́нка, украинец
  A citizen of Ukraine or a person of Ukrainian ethnicity.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (pn)
[[украи́нский]] [[язы́к]], украи́нский, украинский
  The East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine.

Ukrainian People's Republic (pn)
Украинская Народная Республика
  The first state of Ukraine (1917–20). Government in exile (1921 - 1991)

Ukrainian SSR (pn)
Украи́нская ССР
  Abbreviation of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
  (historical) The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91).

Ukrainian studies (n)
украинистика, украиноведение
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of Ukrainian linguistics, sociolinguistics, language and literature, along with Ukrainian history and culture.

Ukrainianism (n)
украини́зм
  (linguistics) A word or phrase characteristic of Ukrainians.

Ukrainianize (v)
украинизи́ровать
  (transitive) To render Ukrainian in character; impose Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.
украинизи́роваться
  (intransitive) To become Ukrainian in character; adopt Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.

Ukrainization (n)
украиниза́ция
  The process or result of Ukrainizing.

Ukrainka (pn)
Украи́нка

Ukrainophile (n)
украинофи́л, украинофи́лка
  A person who loves the country, culture or people of Ukraine.

Ukrainophilic (adj)
украинофи́льский
  Fond of or favouring Ukraine, or Ukrainian people; exhibiting or relating to Ukrainophilia.

Ukrainophobia (n)
антиукраини́зм, украиноненави́стничество, украинофо́бия, укрофо́бия
  The fear, hostility or prejudice towards Ukrainians or Ukraine.

Ukrainophobic (adj)
украинофо́бский
  Showing Ukrainophobia.

Ukrainophone (n)
украѝноязы́чный
  One who speaks Ukrainian.

Ukrainsk (pn)
Украи́нск
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Улан-Ба́тор
  The capital city of Mongolia.

Ulaangom (pn)
Улаанго́м
  A city in Mongolia

Ulan-Ude (pn)
Ула́н-Удэ́
  The capital city of Buryatia, Russia.

Uliastai (pn)
Улиаста́й
  The capital city of Zavkhan, Mongolia.

Ulric /ʊl.ɹɪk/ (pn)
Ульрих
  A en given name

Ulrica (pn)
Ульри́ка
  A en given name, rare in English.

Ulsan (pn)
Ульса́н
  A city in South Korea.

Ulster /ɔ̈ls.t̪͆əɹ/ /ˈʊlstɚ/ /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ (pn)
О́льстер
  (geographical) The northern province of Ireland, made up of all six Northern Irish counties and three counties in the Republic of Ireland.

Uluru /uːluˈɹuː/ /ˈuːluɹuː/ (pn)
А́йерс-Ро́к, Улуру́, скала́ А́йерс
  A giant free-standing rock in central Australia, previously known by its colonial name, Ayers Rock.

Ulyanov (pn)
Улья́нов
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Улья́нов (Ulʹjánov).

Ulyanovsk /ʊlˈjɑːnɒfsk/ (pn)
Симби́рск, Улья́новск
  A city, the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, on the Volga river. Birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Ulyanov).

Uman (pn)
У́мань
  A city and raion of Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine.

Umayyad (adj)
омейя́дский
  Of or relating to the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Umayyad caliphate from Damascus between 661 and 744 then from Harran until 750, and al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.

Umayyad (n)
Омейя́д
  A member of the Umayyad dynasty.

Umbria /ˈʊmbɹiə/ /ˈʌmbɹiə/ (pn)
У́мбрия, Умбрия
  An administrative region in central Italy.

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ (adj)
умбрский
  Relating to Umbria or to its inhabitants or extinct language.

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ (n)
умбр
  An inhabitant of Umbria.

Umbriel /ˈʌmbriəl/ (pn)
Умбриэ́ль, Умбриэль
  A moon of Uranus

Umbundu (pn)
умбунду, ю́жный мбунду
  A Bantu language spoken by the Ovimbundu people in the central highlands of Angola.

Uncle Sam /ˌəŋ-/ /ˌʌŋkl̩ ˈsæm/ /ˌʌŋkəl ˈsæm/ (pn)
дя́дя Сэм
  (colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]

Uncle Scrooge (n)
Дя́дя Скрудж
  A rich miser.

Ungheni (pn)
Унгены

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ (pn)
Унико́д, Юнико́д
  (international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.

Union Jack (n)
Ю́нион Джек, Юнио́н Джек
  (nautical, British) The flag, consisting of the flags of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland combined, flown on ships of the government of the United Kingdom. US Union Jack

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (pn)
Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
  (historical) A nation in Eurasia that existed from December 30, 1922 to December 26, 1991.

Unitarian (n)
унитарист
  A member of a political movement advocating a unitary state rather than a federal one, especially the Unitarios of nineteenth century Argentina (known as the Unitarian Party in English).

Unitarian Universalism (pn)
унитариа́нский универсали́зм
  A religion which encourages theological liberalism and an individual search for truth and the adherents of which draw on many different theological sources and have a wide range of beliefs and practices.

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪ̯tɪd ˌaɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪ(t)s/ /jʊˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˌɛɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ (pn)
Ара́бские Эмира́ты, ОАЭ́, Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты, Эмира́ты, Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Capital: Abu Dhabi. Largest city: Dubai.

United Arab Republic (pn)
Объединённая Ара́бская Респу́блика
  Former (1958-61) country in the Middle East composed of the modern states of Egypt and Syria.

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ (pn)
Великобрита́ния, Соединённое Короле́вство, Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии
  A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

United Kingdom of Great Britain (pn)
Короле́вство Великобрита́ния; Королевство Великобритания, или королевство Великобритании; Соединённое Королевство Великобритании
  the Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (pn)
Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Ирла́ндии
  The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland /jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɡɹeɪt ˈbɹɪtən ən ˌnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии, Соединённое Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии
  The official name of the United Kingdom (since 1927).

United Mexican States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ (pn)
Мексика́нские Соединённые Шта́ты
  The official name of Mexico.

United Nations /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənz/ /jʊ-/ (pn)
Объединённые На́ции, Организа́ция Объединённых На́ций, Организация Объединённых Наций
  (in the singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.

United Nations Economic and Social Council (pn)
ЭКОСОС, Эконо́мический и Социа́льный Сове́т ОО́Н
  One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to coordinate global economical and social affairs.

United Nations General Assembly (pn)
Генера́льная Ассамбле́я ОО́Н
  One of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] (pn)
Соединённые Шта́ты, Аме́рика, Соединённые Штаты
  (in the plural) The collection of individual states of the United States of America.

United States Virgin Islands (pn)
Америка́нские Вирги́нские о́строва
  An archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.

United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ (pn)
Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рики, Аме́рика, Соединённые Штаты Америки
  A country in North America, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories.

United States of North America (pn)
Северо-Американские Соединённые Штаты
  (obsolete, or, rare) The United States.

Universal Serial Bus (n)
универса́льная после́довательная ши́на
  (computing) An international standard for interconnecting personal computer devices using simple plugs and sockets and lightweight cables.

Universiade (n)
Универсиа́да
  an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes

Unix /ˈjuːnɪks/ (n)
Ю́никс
  (computing, informal) Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark.

Unknown Soldier (pn)
неизве́стный солда́т
  The representative of military personnel who have died unidentified without proper burial, usually in war.

Uno (pn)
У́но
  A card game similar to crazy eights, played with specially printed cards that have colours instead of suits.

Unsupported titles/C`num` (pn)
си-шарп
  (programming) An object-oriented programming language, resembling Java in some respects, developed by Microsoft Corporation as part of their .NET Framework initiative.

Upanishad (n)
Упаниша́ды
  Any of a set of authorless Hindu religious and philosophical texts considered to be an early source of the religion, found mostly as the concluding part of the Brahmanas and in the Aranyakas.

Upper Egypt (pn)
Ве́рхний Еги́пет
  (Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.

Upper German (adj)
южнонемецкий
  of the Upper German dialects

Upper German (n)
южнонемецкий диалект
  One of two major dialect groups of the High German language; spoken primarily in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Alsace, and South Tyrol; distinguished from Central German / Middle German (= Mitteldeutsch) by the shifts of Proto-Germanic *-pp-, *-mp- to -pf-, -mpf-.

Upper Silesia (pn)
Ве́рхняя Силе́зия, Верхняя Силезия
  The south-eastern part of Silesia, today mostly within Polish borders with a small strip located in the Czech Republic.

Upper Sorbian (pn)
верхнелужи́цкий, верхнесо́рбский
  a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony

Upper Volta (pn)
Ве́рхняя Во́льта, Верхняя Вольта
  (historical) A former country (1958-1984) in West Africa; now Burkina Faso.

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ (pn)
У́ппсала, У́псала, Уппса́ла, Упса́ла
  A city in eastern central Sweden; the fourth largest city of the country.

Uqaylid (adj)
укайли́дский
  Relating to the Uqaylid dynasty.

Uqaylid (n)
Укайли́д
  A member of the Uqaylid dynasty.

Ural /ˈjʊəɹəl/ /ˈʊəɹɑːl/ (pn)
Ура́л
  A river that rises in the Urals and flows through Russia and Kazakhstan

Ural Mountains (pn)
Ура́льские го́ры
  a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia

Ural owl (n)
длиннохво́стая нея́сыть, длиннохво́стая сова́, ура́льская нея́сыть, ура́льская сова́
  A Eurasian species of owl, Strix uralensis

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ (adj)
уральские
  Pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples, whose urheimat was the Ural Mountains, or to their languages, which constitute a language family, the Uralic languages.

Urania /jʊˈɹeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Ура́ния, Урания
  (Greek god) The Muse of astronomy.

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ (pn)
Ура́н, Уран
  (astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
  (Greek god) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.

Urartian /ʊˈɹɑːtɪən/ (adj)
ура́ртский
  Relating to the ancient kingdom of Urartu in the Armenian Highland.

Urartian /ʊˈɹɑːtɪən/ (n)
ура́рт, ура́ртец
  An inhabitant of Urartu.

Urartian /ʊˈɹɑːtɪən/ (pn)
ура́ртский
  The extinct language spoken by the inhabitants of Urartu. Related to Hurrian.

Urartu /uːˈɹɑːtuː/ /ʊˈɹɑɹtu/ (pn)
Ура́рту
  An Iron Age kingdom flourishing 9th-6th century BC, located in the Armenian Highland and centred in the mountainous region around Lake Van.

Urban (pn)
Урбан
  (uncommon) A en given name

Urdu /ˈɜːˌduː/ /ˈʊəɹduː/ /ˈʊəˌduː/ (pn)
у́рду, урду
  Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.

Urfa (pn)
У́рфа, Шанлыу́рфа
  A city in southeastern Turkey.

Urgench (pn)
Урге́нч
  A city in Uzbekistan.

Uriah /jʊəˈɹaɪə/ (pn)
У́рия
  (biblical character) The husband of Bathsheba whom David sent to death.

Urim and Thummim (n)
Урим и Туммим
  Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots. [from 16th c.]

Urmia /ˈɜːmɪə/ (pn)
У́рмия
  A salt lake northwestern Iran, near Turkey
  A city and capital of West Azerbaijan, Iran, on the shore of the lake of the same name

Urozhaynoye /ʊəɹəˈʒaɪnəjə/ (pn)
Урожа́йное
  A village in Urozhayny rural settlement, Sovetsky Raion, Altai Krai, Siberian Federal District, Russia
  A village in Dalnevostochnoye rural settlement, Romnensky Raion, Amur Oblast, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia
  A settlement in Guryevsky Raion, Kaliningrad Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia, founded in 1258

Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ (pn)
Больша́я Медве́дица
  (constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ (pn)
Ма́лая Медве́дица, Малая Медведица
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.

Ursula /ˈɜː(ɹ).sjʊ.lə/ /ˈɜː(ɹ).ʃʊ.lə/ /ˈɝ.sə.lə/ (pn)
Урсу́ла, Урсула
  A en given name.

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ (pn)
Уругва́й, Уругвай
  A country in South America. Official name: Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Capital and largest city: Montevideo.

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ (adj)
уругва́йский, уругвайский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Uruguay, the Uruguayan people or the Uruguayan language.

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ (n)
уругва́ец, уругва́йка
  A person from Uruguay or of Uruguayan descent.

Urum /uːˈɹuːm/ (pn)
[[уру́мский]] [[язы́к]]
  A Turkic language spoken in Ukraine and by a diaspora around the world, including in Georgia.

Usenet /ˈjuːz.nɛt/ (pn)
Юзне́т
  (Internet) A world-wide distributed discussion system consisting of newsgroups classified hierarchically by subject.

Uskudar (pn)
Ускюдар
  A quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, formerly known as Scutari.

Usona /juːˈsoʊnə/ (pn)
САСШ
  (obsolete) The United States of America.

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ (adj)
шта́товский

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ (n)
[[гражда́нка]] США, [[граждани́н]] США, штатовец, штатовка
  An inhabitant or citizen of the United States of America.

Ussuriysk (pn)
Уссури́йск
  A city in Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Ust-Abakanskoye (pn)
Усть-Абака́нское
  (historical) Former name of Abakan. (1823–1931)

Ust-Luga (pn)
Усть-Лу́га
  One of Russia's major ports, near Saint Petersburg.

Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг
  (historical) an autonomous okrug of the Soviet Union within Irkutsk Oblast; now part of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug

Ustyluh (pn)
Устилу́г

Usupashvili (pn)
Усупашви́ли
  A transliteration of the Georgian surname უსუფაშვილი (usupašvili).

Utah /ˈjuːˌtɑː/ /ˈjuːˌtɔː/ (pn)
Ю́та
  A state in the western United States. Capital and largest city: Salt Lake City.

Ute /ˈjuːt/ (pn)
юте
  The language of this people, of the Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family.

Utena (pn)
Уте́на, Утя́на

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛxt/ (pn)
У́трехт
  A city, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands.
  A province of the Netherlands.

Utsunomiya (pn)
Уцуно́мия
  The capital city of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.

Uttar Pradesh /ˈʊtəɹ pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Утта́р-Праде́ш
  A state in northern India. Capital: Lucknow.

Uttarakhand /ˌʊtəˈɹɑːkʌnd/ (pn)
Уттаракха́нд
  A state in northern India, created in 2000 by separation from Uttar Pradesh. Capitals: Dehradun (winter capital) and Bhararisain (summer capital).

Uvs Lake (pn)
У́бсу-Ну́р, Увс-Нуу́р
  a highly saline lake in Mongolia with a small part in Tuva (or Tyva), Russia

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ /ˈʔuɪ̯.ɡʊɾ/ (adj)
уйгу́рский
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Uyghur people or the Uyghur language.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ /ˈʔuɪ̯.ɡʊɾ/ (n)
уйгу́р, уйгу́рка
  A member of a Turkic ethnic group living in northwestern China and southeastern Kazakhstan.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ /ˈʔuɪ̯.ɡʊɾ/ (pn)
уйгу́рский, [[уйгу́рский]] [[язы́к]]
  The language of the Uyghur people.

Uzbek (adj)
узбе́кский, узбекский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, the Uzbek people or the Uzbek language.

Uzbek (n)
узбе́к, узбе́чка
  A person from Uzbekistan or of Uzbek descent.

Uzbek (pn)
узбе́кский, узбекский
  The language of Uzbekistan.

Uzbek SSR (pn)
Узбе́кская ССР
  Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Uzbekistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924-1991).

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Узбекистан, Узбекиста́н
  A country in Central Asia. Official name: Republic of Uzbekistan. Capital: Tashkent.

Uzbekistani (adj)
узбекиста́нский
  Of or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people and culture

Uzbekistani (n)
узбекиста́нец, узбекиста́нка
  A person from Uzbekistan or one of that ancestry.

Uzhhorod (pn)
У́жгород, Ужгород
  A city in the Carpathian Mountains, the administrative centre of Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine.

Uzyn (pn)
Узи́н

VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ (n)
НДС
  (taxation) Initialism of value added tax.

VIP /vɪp/ (n)
ВИП, VIP
  Initialism of very important person.

VKS (pn)
ВКС
  (grammatically plural) Initialism of Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily (“[Russian] Aerospace Forces”).

VW (pn)
Фольксва́ген
  Initialism of Volkswagen, a German car manufacturer.

Vaasa (pn)
Ва́аса, Ва́са
  A city in Finland.

Vadodara (pn)
Баро́да, Вадо́дара
  A large city and district of Gujarat, India (formerly Baroda).

Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ (pn)
Ваду́ц, Вадуц
  A town and municipality, the capital of Liechtenstein.

Vagharshapat (pn)
Вагаршапа́т

Vahagn /vəˈhɑ(ː).ɡən/ (pn)
Ваа́гн
  (Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian god of war, fire and courage. A dragonslayer. Lover of Astghik.
  A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վահագն (Vahagn).

Vai (n)
ваи
  An ethnic group of Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Vai (pn)
ваи
  The Niger-Congo language of the Vai people of Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Vaisheshika (pn)
Вайшешика
  A particular school of Hindu philosophy from ancient India.

Vakh (pn)
Вах
  A river in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia
в́аховский
  a Far Eastern Khanty dialect

Vakhrusheve (pn)
Ва́хрушево
  Former name of Bokovo-Khrustalne.

Valdosta (pn)
Валдоста

Valence (pn)
Вала́нс
  A city and commune, the capital of the Drôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, in southeastern France.

Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ (pn)
Вале́нсия, Валенсия
  The capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.
Вале́нсия
  An area in the barrio of Universidad, in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ (adj)
валенсийский
  From or relating to Valencia, its people, or its language.

Valens (pn)
Вале́нт
  a Roman cognomen

Valentina (pn)
Валенти́на
  A en given name, feminine form of Valentine.

Valentine /ˈvæləntaɪn/ (n)
Валенти́н, Валентин
  male given name

Valentinian (pn)
Валентиниа́н
  a Roman cognomen

Valenzuela /vɐ.lɛnˈzwɛ.lɐ/ /vɑlɛnˈzweɪlɑ/ /ˌvælənzjuˈɛlə/ (pn)
Валенсуэ́ла
  A surname from Spanish.

Valeria /vəˈlɪəɹi.ə/ (pn)
Вале́рия
  A en given name.

Valerian (pn)
Валериа́н
  a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius Licinius Valerianus, a Roman emperor
  A Russian en given name

Valerie (pn)
Вале́рия, Валерия
  A en given name

Valerius (pn)
Вале́рий
  A en given name of mostly historical use in English.

Valhalla /vælˈhælə/ /vɑlˈhɑlə/ (pn)
Валга́лла, Вальга́лла, Вальха́лла
  (Norse mythology) The home of half of all warriors who died gloriously in battle as well as many of the Æsir.

Valkeakoski (pn)
Валкеакоски
  A town and municipality of Pirkanmaa, Finland

Valky (pn)
Ва́лки
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Valle d'Aosta /ˌvaleɪ dɑːˈɒstə/ (pn)
Ва́лле-д'Ао́ста, доли́на Ао́сты
  An autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal. Capital and largest city: Aosta.

Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ (pn)
Валле́тта, Валлетта
  The capital city of Malta.

Valley of the Kings (pn)
Доли́на царе́й
  (Egyptology) A valley in Egypt, on the west bank of the Nile, known for the tombs constructed there for the pharaohs.

Valozhyn (pn)
Воло́жин

Value at Risk (n)
сто́имость под ри́ском
  (finance, banking) A widely used measure of the risk of loss on a specific portfolio of financial assets. For a given portfolio, probability and time horizon, VaR is a threshold value such that the probability that the mark-to-market loss on the portfolio over the given time horizon exceeds this value (assuming normal markets and no trading) is the given probability level.

Valyrian (pn)
валири́йский, валири́йский язы́к
  A family of constructed languages created by David J. Peterson for the television adaptation of Game of Thrones.

Van /væn/ (pn)
Ван
  Van (a city on the shore of that lake, the capital of Van province, Turkey).

Van Gogh /vanˈɡɒx, ˈɡɒf/ /vænˈɡoʊ/ /vænˈɡɔf, ˈɡəʉ/ (pn)
Ван Гог
  Vincent van Gogh, Dutch draughtsman and painter.

Vanadzor (pn)
Ванадзо́р
  the third-largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Lori Province in the northern part of the country

Vancouver /vænˈkuː.vɚ/ /væŋˈkuː.vɚ/ (pn)
Ванку́вер, Ванкувер
  A seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada.

Vancouver Island marmot (n)
ванку́верский суро́к
  Any of species Marmota vancouverensis of marmots, found only on Vancouver Island.

Vandal (n)
Ва́ндал, вандал
  (historical) A member of an ancient east Germanic tribe famous for sacking Rome.

Vandalic /vænˈdæl.ɪk/ (adj)
ванда́льский
  Of or pertaining to the Vandals (the Germanic tribe).

Vandalic /vænˈdæl.ɪk/ (pn)
ванда́льский
  The extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Vandals, probably closely related to the Gothic language.

Vanessa /vəˈnɛsə/ (pn)
Ване́сса
  A en given name.

Vanir (pn)
[[ван|ва́ны]]
  The principal deities, as a group, of the Norse pantheon that represent chaos, fertility, and cultivation; opponents of the Æsir.

Vantaa (pn)
Ва́нтаа
  The fourth largest city in Finland just north of Helsinki, the capital.

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ /ˌvænuːˈaːtuː/ (pn)
Вануа́ту, Вануату
  A country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Vanuatu. Capital and largest city: Port Vila.

Vanuatuan (adj)
вануатский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Vanuatu, the Vanuatuan people or the Vanuatuan language.

Varanasi (pn)
Банарас, Бенарес, Варана́си
  A large city in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Varangian /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (adj)
варя́жский
  Of or pertaining to the Varangians.

Varangian /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (n)
варя́г, варяг
  (historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.

Varash (pn)
Вара́ш
  A city and raion of Rivne Oblast, Ukraine

Vardenis (pn)
Вардени́с
  A town in Gegharkunik, Armenia

Varna (pn)
Ва́рна
  A city in northeastern Bulgaria.

Varsovian /vɑː(ɹ)ˈsəʊviən/ (adj)
варша́вский
  Of, from or pertaining to Warsaw.

Varsovian /vɑː(ɹ)ˈsəʊviən/ (n)
варшавя́нин, варшавя́нка
  Someone living in or originating from Warsaw.

Varuna (pn)
Вару́на
  (Hinduism) A god of the sky, of rain and of the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law and of the underworld.

Varus (pn)
Вар
  a Roman cognomen

Varuzhan /vəˈɹuʒən/ (pn)
Варужа́н
  A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վարուժան (Varužan).

Vasant (pn)
Васант
  A en given name

Vashkivtsi (pn)
Ва́шковцы
  A city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine

Vasilevsky (pn)
Василе́вский

Vasilievichy (pn)
Василе́вичи

Vasily (pn)
Васи́лий
  A Russian en given name

Vasmer /ˈfasmɐ/ (pn)
Фа́смер
  A surname from German.

Vasylivka (pn)
Васи́льевка
  A city and raion of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Vasylkiv (pn)
Василько́в
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Vasyugan (pn)
Васюга́н
  A river in Kargasoksky district, Tomsk Oblast, Russia
Васюга́нские боло́та
  the largest swamp in the Northern Hemisphere. Located mainly in Tomsk Oblast and partly in Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tyumen regions, Russia.

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ (adj)
ватика́нский
  Relating to the Vatican City state.

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ (pn)
Ватика́н, Ватикан
  A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ (pn)
Ватика́н, Ватикан
  A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.

Vatican City State (pn)
Государство-город Ватикан
  The official name of Vatican City.

Vaticanology (n)
ватиканология
  the study of the politics, decisions and functioning of the Vatican

Vatutine (pn)
Вату́тино
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Vawkavysk (pn)
Волковы́ск
  A city in Hrodna Oblast, Belarus

Vayu (pn)
Вайю́, Ваю́
  (Hinduism) The god of wind in Hindu and Vedic religion. A primary deity, father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Lord Hanuman.

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ (pn)
Ве́ды
  (Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.

Vedic /ˈveɪdɪk/ (adj)
ведический
  Of or relating to the Sanskrit language of the Vedas

Vedic Sanskrit (pn)
ведийский санскри́т
  The earliest and most archaic form of Sanskrit, as used in the Vedas.

Vega /ˈveɪɡə/ (pn)
Ве́га
  (star) The brightest star in the constellation Lyra; Alpha (α) Lyrae. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

Vela (pn)
Паруса
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the sails of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Velcro /ˈvɛlkɹoʊ/ /ˈvɛlkɹəʊ/ (pn)
застёжка-липу́чка, липу́чка, липу́чки
  A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.

Veles (pn)
Ве́лес, Веле́с
  (Slavic god) The pagan Slavic god of the fertile earth, livestock, waters, and the underworld, often portrayed as a chimera.

Veliky Novgorod /vəˈliː.ki ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /vəˈliː.ki ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /vɪˈliː.ki ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ (pn)
Вели́кий Но́вгород
  A city, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

Velvet Revolution (n)
ба́рхатная револю́ция
  Any non-violent political revolution, especially the events in Czechoslovakia that led to the velvet divorce.

Velyki Mosty (pn)
Вели́кие Мосты́
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Venda /ˈvɛndə/ (n)
венда
  A member of the Black people of this area.

Venda /ˈvɛndə/ (pn)
венда
  The language of the people of this area.

Vendean (adj)
ванде́йский
  Of or from the Vendée

Vendée /vɒ̃ˈdeɪ/ (pn)
Ванде́я
  One of the departments of Pays de la Loire, France. Capital: La Roche-sur-Yon.
  A river in the south-east of the département.

Vendémiaire /vɛnˌdɛmɪˈɛː/ /ˌvɑndəˈmjɛəɹ/ /ˌvɑ̃deɪˈmjɛəɹ/ (pn)
вандемье́р
  (historical) The first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the autumnal equinox (September 22, 23 or 24) and ending on October 21, 22 or 23.

Venedikt (pn)
Венеди́кт
  A Russian en given name

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃn/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ (adj)
венециа́нский, венецианский
  (historical, uncommon) Synonym of Venetic, of or related to the Veneti, either of two unrelated tribes of ancient Europe.

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃn/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ (n)
венециа́нец, венециа́нин, венециа́нка
  An inhabitant or a resident of Venice, the city.

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃn/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ (pn)
вене́тский
  The Romance language spoken mostly in the Veneto region of Italy.

Venetian blind (n)
жалюзи́
  A blind consisting of overlapping horizontal, flat slats, usually made of metal, vinyl or wood, that can be tilted so as to let in more or less light.

Venetic /vəˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
вене́тский
  (historical, linguistics) Of or related to Venetic, the language of the Adriatic Veneti.

Venetic /vəˈnɛtɪk/ (pn)
вене́тский
  (historical, _, linguistics) An extinct Indo-European language once spoken by the Veneti people who lived between the Po River delta in northeastern Italy and the southern Alps in Slovenia in antiquity.

Veneto /vəˈnɛtoʊ/ /ˈvɛnətoʊ/ /ˈvɛˌnɛtoʊ/ (pn)
Вене́ция, Венето
  An administrative region of northern Italy.

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ (pn)
Венесуэ́ла, Венесуэла
  A country in South America. Official name: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Capital and largest city: Caracas.

Venezuelan (adj)
венесуэ́льский, венесуэльский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Venezuela or the Venezuelan people.

Venezuelan (n)
венесуэ́лец, венесуэ́лка
  A person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent.

Veniamin (pn)
Вениами́н
  A Russian en given name

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ (pn)
Вене́ция, Венеция
  the port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy, former capital of an independent republic.

Venn diagram (n)
диагра́мма Ве́нна
  (set theory) A diagram representing some sets by contours of closed shapes, such as circles or ellipses (and sometimes also the universal set as a rectangle enclosing all of these shapes), and indicating the relationships between the sets: by overlapping the shapes to show that the corresponding sets have a non-empty intersection, and by possibly (but not necessarily) enclosing all of the sets (which are proper subsets of the universal set) within a universal set (represented typically by a rectangle); such that the total number of simply connected regions is 2^n, where n is the number of depicted sets which are proper subsets of the universal set.

Ventimiglia (pn)
Вентими́лья
  A city in Liguria, Italy.

Ventspils (pn)
Ве́нтспилс, Винда́ва
  A city in Latvia.

Ventôse /vɑnˈtoʊz/ /vɒ̃ˈtəʊz/ (pn)
ванто́з
  (historical) The sixth month of the French Republican Calendar, from February 19, 20 or 21 to March 20 or 21.

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] [ˈvɛ.nɐs] (pn)
Венера, Вене́ра
  (astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.
Венера, Афроди́та, Вене́ра
  (Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.

Venus de Milo (pn)
Вене́ра Мило́сская
  An ancient Greek sculpture believed to depict Aphrodite (Venus to Romans).

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ /vəˈnuʃən/ /vəˈnuʒən/ (adj)
венериа́нский
  Of or relating to inhabitants of Venus.

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ /vəˈnuʃən/ /vəˈnuʒən/ (n)
венериа́не, венериа́нец, венериа́нка
  (science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Venus.

Veps (pn)
ве́псский язы́к, вепсский язык
  The Veps language, spoken by the Vepses, belonging to the Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages.

Vera /ˈvɪə.ɹə/ (pn)
Ве́ра
  A en given name.

Veracruz (pn)
Веракру́с
  A city in Veracruz, Mexico.

Vercingetorix /vɜː(ɹ).sɪnˈd͡ʒɛ.tə.ɹɪks/ (pn)
Верцинге́ториг, Верцинге́торикс
  72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.

Vereeniging (pn)
Фери́нихинг
  A large city in South Africa.

Verkhivtseve (pn)
Верхо́вцево
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Verkhnodniprovsk (pn)
Верхнеднепро́вск
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine

Verkhovyna (pn)
Верхови́на
  A town and raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Verkhoyansk (pn)
Верхоянск
  A town in Sakha, Russia.

Vermont /vəɹˈmaʊnt/ /vəˈmɒnt/ /vɚˈmɑnt/ /ˈvɜːmɒnt/ [vɚˈmɑn(ʔ)t̚] [vɚˈmɑ̃ʔ] (pn)
Вермо́нт, Вермонт
  A state of the United States.

Verne (pn)
Верн
  (countable) A surname from French.

Verona /vɪˈɹəʊnə/ (pn)
Веро́на, Верона
  A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.

Veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ (pn)
Верони́ка, Вероника
  A en given name.

Versaillais (adj)
верса́льский

Versaillais (n)
верса́лец

Versailles /vɚˈsaɪ/ /vɚˈzaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ (pn)
Верса́ль, Версаль
  A city, suburb of Paris and capital of Yvelines department, Île-de-France, and the former capital of France.

Vesna /vɛsnə/ (pn)
Весна
  A en given name

Vespasian /vɛsˈpeɪzi.ən/ /vɛsˈpeɪʒi.ən/ (pn)
Веспасиа́н
  a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Titus Flavius Vespasianus, the Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79

Vesta /vɛstə/ (pn)
Ве́ста
  (Roman god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia.
  (astronomy) The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta.

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ (pn)
Везу́вий, Везувий
  A volcanic mountain located on the Gulf of Naples in Italy.

Vetka (pn)
Ве́тка
  A town in Belarus near Gomel.

Viagra /vaɪˈæɡɹə/ (pn)
Виа́гра
  (pharmaceutical drug) A brand name of the drug sildenafil citrate, used to treat erectile dysfunction. [from 1990s]

Vicenza (pn)
Виче́нца
  A city and associated province of Veneto, Italy.

Vico /ˈviːkoʊ/ (pn)
Вико
  A city and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, Corsica, France.

Victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Ви́ктор, Виктор
  A en given name.

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹi.ə/ (pn)
Викто́рия, Виктория
  A en given name.
Викто́рия
  (astronomy) 12 Victoria An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System, a main belt asteroid.
  (historical, Australia) A former colony of Britain in what is now the state of Victoria, Australia.
  A town in Lunenburg County, Virginia, named after Queen Victoria.
  Ellipsis of Lake Victoria., the largest lake in Africa.
  One of six states of Australia, situated in the south-eastern part of the continent. Capital: Melbourne.
  The capital city of Gozo, the second-largest island of Malta.

Victoria's Secret (pn)
Виктори́а'с Си́крет, Секре́т Викто́рии
  A retail marketer of women's clothing and beauty products, best known for lingerie, founded in San Francisco in 1977.

Victory Day (n)
День Побе́ды
  Any of various public holidays in various countries to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history.

Vidzeme (pn)
Ви́дземе
  A historical region in northeastern Latvia including Riga

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ (pn)
Ве́на, Вена
  A state of Austria, including the city, within the state of Lower Austria.

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ (adj)
ве́нский, венский
  Of or relating to Vienna (the capital of Austria).

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ (n)
ве́нец, ве́нка, [[жи́тель]] [[Вена|Ве́ны]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Вена|Ве́ны]]
  An inhabitant or resident of Vienna.

Viennese waltz (n)
ве́нский вальс
  A ballroom dance based on the waltz where the couple is constantly performing turns and pirouettes.

Viennois (pn)
Вьеннуа́

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ /ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/ (pn)
Вьентья́н, Вьентьян
  The capital city of Laos.
  A prefecture of Laos. Capital: Vientiane (city).
  A province of Laos. Capital: Phonhong.

Vierchniadzvinsk (pn)
Верхнедви́нск

Vietcong /ˌvi.ɛt.ˈkɑŋ/ /ˌviː.ɛt.ˈkɒŋ/ (pn)
Вьетко́нг
  A communist organization and guerrilla army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought the United States, South Korea, Australia, and the South Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War and was supported by communist North Vietnam.

Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛt-/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /-ˈnæm/ /viˌɛtˈnɑm/ /viˌɪt/ /ˌvi.ət-/ /ˌvi.ɪt-/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ (pn)
Вьетна́м, Вьетнам
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi.

Vietnam War (pn)
война́ во Вьетна́ме
  (historical) The war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 between South Vietnam (backed by the United States and SEATO) and North Vietnam aiding the South Vietnamese communist guerrilla army known as the Vietcong (supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union) for the struggle for total Communist control of Vietnam as one state.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (adj)
вьетна́мский, вьетнамский
  Of or pertaining to Vietnam.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (n)
вьетна́мец, вьетна́мка, вьетна́мцы
  (countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent.
  (uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (pn)
вьетна́мский, вьетна́мский язы́к
  The Austroasiatic language spoken predominantly in Vietnam.

Vietnamese coriander (n)
горец ароматный
  Persicaria odorata, a cilantro-flavored herb used in Vietnamese cuisine.

Vijayadashami (pn)
Виджаяда́шами
  (Hinduism) A Hindu festival marking the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
ви́кинг, викинг
  (historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.

Vileyka (pn)
Виле́йка

Vilna Gaon (pn)
Ви́ленский Гао́н, Ви́ленский гао́н
  Elijah ben Shlomo Zalman Kremer, a famous rabbi from Vilnius

Vilnian (adj)
ви́льнюсский
  From Vilnius

Vilniansk (pn)
Вольня́нск
  A city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine

Vilnius /ˈvɪlni.əs/ /ˈvɪlnjəs/ (pn)
Ви́льна, Ви́льно, Ви́льнюс, Вильнюс
  The capital city of Lithuania.

Vilnohirsk (pn)
Вольногорск
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ (pn)
Викентий, Винсент
  (countable) A en given name.

Vineet (pn)
Винит
  A en given name

Vinica (pn)
Ви́ница
  A town and municipality in the east of the Republic of Macedonia.

Vinnytsia /ˈviːnɪts(j)ə/ /ˈvɪnɪts(j)ə/ (pn)
Ви́нница, Ви́нницкая о́бласть
  A city and raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine.
Ви́нницкая о́бласть
  An oblast in central Ukraine. Seat: Vinnytsia.

Violet (pn)
Виолетта
  A en given name.

Virbalis (pn)
Вержболо́в, Вержболо́во, Вирбалис

Virgil /ˈvɜːdʒɪl/ /ˈvɝdʒɪl/ (pn)
Верги́лий
  Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.
Вёрджил
  (mainly US) A en given name.

Virgin (pn)
Де́ва
  (Christianity) Synonym of Virgin Mary (“Mary, mother of Jesus”).
  The constellation and star sign Virgo.

Virgin Islands (pn)
Вирги́нские острова́
  An archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands.

Virgin Mary (pn)
Де́ва Мари́я
  (Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Virginia /vɚˈd͡ʒɪn.jə/ (pn)
Вирджи́ния, Вирджиния
  A state of the United States. Official name: Commonwealth of Virginia.

Virginia rail (n)
центральноамерика́нский пастушо́к

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ (n)
де́ва
  Someone with a Virgo star sign

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ (pn)
Де́ва, Дева
  (zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica.
  (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).

Visaginas (pn)
Ви́сагинас

Visakhapatnam /vɪˌsɑːkəˈpʌtnəm/ (pn)
Вишакхапатна́м
  The largest city in Andhra Pradesh, India.

Visayas /vɪˈsaɪəz/ (pn)
Виса́йские острова́
  An island group of the Philippines.

Visby (pn)
Ви́сбю
  A city on the west coast of Gotland, Sweden.

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ (pn)
Ви́шну
  (Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most popularly venerated god in Hinduism. Vishnu is commonly depicted as being blue in colour and having four arms: with each hand holding either a lotus, a mace, a conch shell or chakram weapon. Vishnu is the Supreme being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions of Hinduism.

Visigoth /ˈvɪzɪɡɒθ/ (n)
вестго́т, визиго́т
  Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Ostrogoths being the other), which participated in several wars with Rome and established a kingdom with Toulouse for its capital.

Vistula /ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/ (pn)
Ви́сла, Висла
  The longest river in Poland, which flows into the Baltic Sea.

Vitebsk (pn)
Ви́тебск, Витебск
  A city in Belarus.

Vitruvian Man (pn)
Витрувиа́нский челове́к
  A drawing of human anatomy created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1487, or a representation of it.

Vladikavkaz (pn)
Владикавка́з
  a city, capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia.

Vladimir /ˈvlæ.dɪ.miə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Влади́мир, Владимир
  A en given name, but rare as a name of English-speaking persons.
  A city, the administrative centre of Vladimir Oblast, Russia.

Vladislav (pn)
Владисла́в
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Владисла́в (Vladisláv).

Vladivostok /ˌvlædɪˈvɑstɑk/ /ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/ (pn)
Владивосто́к, Владивосток
  A city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai.

Vltava /vəlˈtɑːvə/ (pn)
Влта́ва, Влтава
  A major river in the Czech Republic, tributary of the Elbe.

Vojvodina /ˌvɔɪvəˈdiːnə/ (pn)
Воево́дина, Воеводина
  A northern autonomous province of Serbia. Administrative and largest city: Novi Sad.

Volans (pn)
Летучая Рыба
  (constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a flying fish.

Volapük /volaˈpyk/ /ˈvɒləˌpjuk/ /ˈvɒləˌpʊk/ (pn)
волапю́к, воляпю́к
  An artificial language (constructed language) created in 1879 by Johann Martin Schleyer.

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ /ˈvɑːlɡə/ /ˈvɒlɡə/ (pn)
Во́лга, Волга
  A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea.

Volga German (n)
[[во́лжский]] [[не́мец]], [[волжский|во́лжская]] [[не́мка]], [[пово́лжский]] [[не́мец]], [[поволжский|пово́лжская]] [[не́мка]]
  (countable) A member of the German community which settled along the Volga in southern Russia in the 18th century, and can now be found in Siberia, Germany, and elsewhere due to deportations and migrations.

Volgograd (pn)
Волгогра́д, Волгоград
  A city, the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast, Russia.

Volhynia (pn)
Волы́нь
  (historical) A region of Eastern Europe, now divided between Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus.

Volkswagen /ˈvoʊksˌwæɡn̩/ (n)
Фольксва́ген, Фольксваген
  A car manufactured by Volkswagen.

Volnovakha (pn)
Волнова́ха
  A city, the administrative centre of Volnovakha, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Donbass, in southeastern Ukraine, seat of the eponymous municipality and district
Волнова́хский райо́н
  A municipality of Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Donbass, Ukraine. Seat: Volnovakha
  A district, a raion of Donetsk Oblast, Donbass, Ukraine. Seat: Volnovakha

Volochysk (pn)
Волочи́ск
  A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

Volodymyr /vələˈdiːmiə(ɹ)/ /vəˈlɒdɪmiə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Влади́мир
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Володи́мир (Volodýmyr), equivalent to Vladimir.

Vologda (pn)
Во́логда, Вологда
  A river in Russia.

Volos (pn)
Во́лос
  A city in Greece.

Volsci /ˈvɒlʃaɪ/ (n)
вольски
  (historical) An ancient Italic people and culture from the first century of the Roman republic.

Volvo /ˈvɒlvəʊ/ /ˈvɔlvoʊ/ (pn)
Во́льво
  The Volvo Car Corporation, a Swedish manufacturer of cars, now owned by the Chinese holding company Geely.

Volyn (pn)
Волы́нская о́бласть, Волы́нь
  Volyn province (oblast) in northwestern Ukraine.

Vorarlberg /ˈfɔːɹˌɑː(ɹ)lbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
Фо́рарльберг
  The westernmost federal state of Austria.

Vorkuta (pn)
Воркута́
  A coal mining town in the Komi Republic, Russia, situated just north of the Arctic Circle.

Vormsi (pn)
Вормси
  Fourth largest island in Estonia, located between Hiiumaa and the continent.

Voronezh /vəˈɹɒniʒ/ (pn)
Воро́неж, Воронеж
  A city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia.

Voronezhian (adj)
воро́нежский
  Of or pertaining to Voronezh.

Vorotan (pn)
Ворота́н
  A river in Armenia, the left tributary of the Araks.

Vorozhba (pn)
Ворожба́
  A city in Sumy Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Vosges /voʊʒ/ (pn)
Воге́зы
  A mountain range in eastern France.

Vosnesensk (pn)
Вознесе́нск
  A city in Mykolaiv Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Vote (n)
водь
  A person from Votia or of Votic descent.

Votic (pn)
водский
  A nearly extinct Finno-Ugric language spoken in Ingria.

Votkinsk (pn)
Во́ткинск
  An industrial town in Udmurtia, Russia.

Vovchansk (pn)
Волча́нск
  A city in eastern Ukraine, in Kharkiv oblast.

Voznesenivka (pn)
Вознесе́новка
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Voznesensk (pn)
Вознесе́нск
  A city and raion of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine

Vrancea (pn)
Вра́нча

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ (pn)
Вуэ́льта Испа́нии, Тур Испа́нии
  (cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Spain.

Vuhledar /vʊʔleɪˈdɑː/ (pn)
Угледа́р
  A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1964 around the Pivdennodonbaska 1 coal mine.

Vuhlehirsk (pn)
Углего́рск
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Vukovar (pn)
Ву́ковар
  A town in eastern Croatia.

Vulcan /ˈvʌlkən/ (pn)
Вулка́н, Вулкан
  (Roman god) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus.
  (astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet

Vulcan salute /ˌvʌlkən səˈl(j)uːt/ /ˌvʌlkən səˈlut/ (n)
Вулканский салю́т
  A gesture of greeting among Star Trek fans, consisting of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, and the fingers parted between the middle finger and ring finger.

Vulgar Latin (pn)
вульга́рная латы́нь, наро́дная латы́нь
  (linguistics, historical) The Latin language as spoken by the Roman people, as opposed to Classical Latin as written in formal literature. Developed into Proto-Romance and descendant languages in the Early Middle Ages.

Vulgate /ˈvʌlɡeɪt/ /ˈvʌlɡət/ (pn)
Вульга́та, Вульгата
  A particular Latin translation of the Bible made by Saint Jerome in the late 4th-century CE.

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ (pn)
Лиси́чка, Лисичка
  (constellation) A faint autumn constellation in the northern sky.

Vuoksi River (pn)
Вуо́кса
  A river running in Finland and Russia.

Vyborg /ˈvi.bɚk/ /ˈviˌbɔɹɡ/ /ˈviː.bək/ /ˈviːˌbɔːɡ/ (pn)
Вы́борг
  A city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. In earlier times was part of Finland and Sweden, pop. 79,224 (as of 2002).

Vyksa (pn)
Вы́кса

Vylkove (pn)
Ви́лково
  A city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Vynnyky (pn)
Ви́нники
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Vynohradiv (pn)
Виногра́дов
  A city in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine

Vyshhorod (pn)
Вы́шгород
  A city and raion of Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Vyshneve (pn)
Вишнёвое
  A city in Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.

Vyzhnytsia (pn)
Ви́жница
  A city and raion of Chernivtsi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Vänern (pn)
Венерн
  Sweden's largest lake, located in southwestern Sweden

Västerbotten (pn)
Вестерботтен
  A historical province and county in northern Sweden.

Västerås /ˌvɛstərˈoʊs/ /ˌvɛstərˈɔːs/ (pn)
Вестеро́с
  A city in Sweden.

Vé (pn)
Ве
  In Norse mythology, one of two brothers of Odin.

Võro /ˈvɔːɹəʊ/ /ˈvɜːɹəʊ/ (pn)
вы́ро, вы́руский
  A language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Estonian.

Völuspá (pn)
Прорица́ние вёльвы
  The Prophecy of the Vǫlva; the first poem of the Poetic Edda.

W-boson (n)
W-бозон
  (particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the Z-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of ± 1

WHO /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˈəʊ/ (pn)
ВОЗ
  Initialism of World Health Organization.

WIPO /ˈwaɪpəʊ/ (pn)
ВОИС
  (UN) Acronym of World Intellectual Property Organization.

WTF (phraseologicalUnit)
ЧЗХ, како́го хре́на, что за на́хуй?, что за хрень, что за хуйня́
  (rare) Where the fuck, why the fuck, when the fuck, or who the fuck.

WTO (pn)
ВТО
  (international law) Initialism of World Trade Organization.

WWII (pn)
ВОВ
  Abbreviation of World War II.

WYSIWYG /ˈwɪz.iˌwɪɡ/ /ˈwɪz.ə.wɪɡ/ (n)
WYSIWYG; что ви́дишь, то и полу́чишь
  (computing) Software that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like; software with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get display interface.

Wade-Giles (pn)
Уэ́йд-Джа́йлз
  A system for transcribing the Beijing dialect of Mandarin Chinese into the Latin alphabet; formally uses hyphens and the spiritus asper apostrophe.

Waffen-SS /ˈvɑfən.ɛsˌɛs/ (pn)
Ваффен-СС
  A subdivision of the Schutzstaffel.

Wagner /ˈvɑɡnɚ/ /ˈwæɡnɚ/ (pn)
Ва́гнер
  A surname from German.

Wagnerian (adj)
вагнеровский
  Of, or characteristic of Richard Wagner, or his music; (by extension) of epic dimensions.

Wahhabi (n)
ваххабит
  (Islam) An adherent of Wahhabism (Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement).

Wahhabism (pn)
ваххаби́зм
  (Islam) A Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (c. 1703–1792), followed primarily in Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Wahhabite (n)
ваххаби́т
  (Islam) A follower of Wahhabism, a fundamentalist movement of Islam.

Waitangi /waɪˈtæŋi/ /ˈwaɪtəŋi/ (pn)
Вайтанги
  A locality in the Bay of Islands on the North Island of New Zealand.

Wakayama (pn)
Вакая́ма
  A city and the capital of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.

Wakefield /ˈweɪkfiːld/ (pn)
Уэ́йкфилд
  A locality in the City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.

Wakkanai (pn)
Ваккана́й
  A city on the north coast of Hokkaido, Japan.

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] (pn)
Уэ́льс, Ва́ллис, Ва́ллия, Уэльс
  One of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, formerly a principality.

Wallachia /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ə/ (pn)
Вала́хия, Валахия
  A former principality in Eastern Europe, now part of South Romania.
Вала́хия
  A historical part of north-east Moravia.

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ (n)
вала́х, влах, воло́х
  A person from Wallachia or of Wallachian descent.

Wallis and Futuna /ˈwɒlɪs ən(d) fuːˈtuːnə/ (pn)
острова́ Уо́ллис и Футу́на
  An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands.

Wallonia /wəˈləʊnɪə/ (pn)
Валло́ния, Валлония
  Federal Region of southern Belgium where French and German are the official languages, and where Lorrain, Luxembourgish, Picard, Franconian and Walloon languages are also spoken.

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ (pn)
валло́нский, валлонский
  The Romance language commonly spoken until the middle of the 20th century in parts of southern Belgium and northern France (around Givet).

Walpurgis night (n)
Вальпургиева ночь
  Walpurgisnacht ("Walpurga's night"), a feast of witchcraft in German folklore, observed on 30 April.

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɒltə/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ (pn)
Ва́льтер, Уо́лтер
  A en given name.

Wandering Jew (pn)
Ве́чный Жид
  A Jewish shoemaker who, in Christian tradition, taunted Jesus Christ on the way to his (Jesus') crucifixion and for that was condemned to wander the Earth until Jesus' return (ie. the second coming).

Wanderwort /ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/ /ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/ /ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/ /ˈvɒndəˌvətə/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/ /ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/ /ˈwɒndəˌwətə/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
бродячее слово, вандерво́рт
  (linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices.

Wang /wæŋ/ /wɔŋ/ (pn)
Ван
  A surname from Chinese, derived from a common Chinese surname.

Warang Citi (pn)
Варанг кшити
  an alphabet designed for writing the Ho language

Waray-Waray /ˌwa.ɾaɪ̯ ˈwa.ɾaɪ̯/ (pn)
вара́йский
  (linguistics) A central Philippine Visayan language from the islands of Samar, Biliran, and northeast Leyte.

Warhammer (pn)
Вархаммер, ва́ха
  Warhammer, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian mediaeval fantasy world.
  Warhammer 40,000, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian future Galaxy torn by war.

Warlpiri /ˈwɑː(ɹ)lbɹi/ /ˈwɔːlpəɹi/ (pn)
вальбири
  A widespread Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in the central region of the Northern Territory.

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ (pn)
Варшава, Варша́ва
  The capital city of Poland; capital city of the Masovian Voivodeship.

Warsaw Pact (pn)
Варша́вский догово́р
  (historical) A pact (long-term alliance treaty) signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its Communist military allies in Europe.

Warsaw Uprising (pn)
Варшавское восстание
  (historical) a major World War II operation, in the summer of 1944, by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation.

Warta /ˈvɑɹtə/ /ˈvɑːtə/ (pn)
Ва́рта
  A river in central Poland.

Warwick /ˈwɑɹɪk/ /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ (pn)
Уо́рик
  A town in and the county town of Warwickshire, England.

Washington /wɔɹʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɔʃɪŋtən/ (pn)
[[шт.]] [[Вашингто́н]], штат [[Вашингто́н]]
  Washington state (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States; capital: Olympia; largest city: Seattle)
Ва́шингто́н, Вашингтон
  A placename:

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ (pn)
[[Вашингто́н]], [[о́круг]] [[Колу́мбия]]; Вашингто́н
  The capital city of the United States, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.

Watergate /ˈwɑtəɹˌɡeɪt/ (pn)
[[Уотергейт|Уотерге́йтский]] [[сканда́л]], Уо́тергейт, Уотерге́йт
  An American political scandal (beginning with a burglary in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, DC, in 1972) that eventually led to the resignation of US President Richard Nixon.

Watson /ˈwɑtsən/ /ˈwɒtsən/ (pn)
Ватсон
  A northern English and Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.

Wauja (pn)
ваура́
  Their Arawakan language.

Wayne /weɪn/ (pn)
Уэйн
  A en given name.

Wałbrzych (pn)
Валбжих
  A city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland.

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ (n)
среда, среда́
  The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.

Wehrmacht /ˈvɛə(ɹ)ˌmɑːkt/ /ˈvɛə(ɹ)ˌmɑːxt/ (pn)
Ве́рмахт
  (historical, nazism) The German armed forces from 1935 to 1945.

Wei River /ˈweɪ ˌɹɪvə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Вэйхэ́
  A major river in west-central China's Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, and the largest tributary of the Yellow River.

Weimar /ˈvaɪmɑɹ/ /ˈvaɪmɑː/ /ˈwaɪmɑɹ/ (pn)
Ве́ймар, Веймар
  An independent city in Thuringia, Germany.
Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
  The period in German history from 1919 to 1933, when the nation was under a constitution drafted in the city of Weimar.

Weimar Republic /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
  (history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.

Weintraub (pn)
Ва́йнтруб
  A surname from German.

Wellington /ˈwel.əŋ.tən/ /ˈwɛl.ɪŋ.tən/ [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] (n)
Ве́ллингтон, Веллингто́н, Уэ́ллингтон
  (card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.

Wellington boots (n)
рези́новый сапо́г
  (British) Waterproof rubber boots, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions. Short forms: wellies (singular welly or wellie)

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ (adj)
валли́йский, уэ́льский, валлийский
  Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales. [from 16thc.]

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ (n)
валли́йский, валли́йский язы́к, уэ́льский
  (uncountable) The Welsh language. [from 10th c.]
валли́ец, валли́йка, валли́йцы, уэ́льсцы
  (collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales. [from 11th c.]

Welsh corgi /wɛlʃ ˈkɔɹɡi/ /wɛlʃ ˈkɔːɡi/ (n)
вельш-ко́рги
  A type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh corgi and the Pembroke Welsh corgi.

Welshman /ˈwɛlʃmən/ (n)
валли́ец, кимр
  A man who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Welshwoman (n)
валли́йка, валлийка
  A woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Weltschmerz /-ˌʃmɜːts/ /ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/ /ˈvɛltˌʃmɝts/ (n)
мирова́я скорбь
  An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness.

Wen (pn)
Вэнь
  A common surname from Chinese of east Asian derivation.

Wenceslaus (pn)
Вячесла́в
  A en given name.

Wend (n)
венд, вене́д, винд
  A member of a Slavic people from the borders of Germany and Poland; a Sorb; a Kashub.

Wenzhou /wɛnˈd͡ʒəʊ/ /wʌnˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Вэньчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in Zhejiang, in southeastern China.

Wermelskirchen (pn)
Вермельскирхен
  A city in western Germany.

West (pn)
Ди́кий За́пад
  (US) The Western United States (sometimes excluding the West Coast), particularly (historical) in reference to the 19th century Wild West.
За́пад
  The western world; i.e. Western Europe and the Americas.

West Africa (pn)
За́падная А́фрика
  A region of Africa, spanning 16 countries.

West Asia (pn)
За́падная А́зия
  The westernmost region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.

West Asian (adj)
западноазиа́тский
  Of, from, or pertaining to West Asia.

West Asian (n)
западноазиа́т, западноазиа́тка
  A person from West Asia.

West Bank (pn)
За́падный бе́рег, За́падный бе́рег реки́ Иорда́н
  A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.

West Bengal /wɛst bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ (pn)
За́падная Бенга́лия
  A state in eastern India. Capital: Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).

West Berlin (pn)
За́падный Берли́н, Западный Берлин
  (historical, Germany) The American, British and French sectors of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.

West Coast (pn)
За́падное побере́жье
  A region along the Pacific Ocean in the contiguous United States.
  A region on the western side of the South Island of New Zealand.

West Frisian (pn)
западнофри́зский, фри́зский
  A language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands; one of the Frisian languages (or language varieties).

West Germanic (adj)
западногерма́нский

West Germany (pn)
За́падная Герма́ния, Западная Германия
  (since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.

West Indian (adj)
вест-и́ндский
  Pertaining to the West Indies.

West Indies (pn)
Вест-И́ндия
  The islands of the Caribbean sea.

West Jerusalem (pn)
За́падный Иерусали́м
  The portion of Jerusalem controlled by Israel after 1948.

West Slavic (pn)
западнославя́нский
  A subgrouping of the Slavic language family spoken mainly in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lusatia (a small area in Germany).

West Sussex (pn)
Западный Суссекс
  A county in south-east England, bordered by East Sussex, Hampshire, Surrey and the English Channel.

West Virginia /ˈwɛst vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ (pn)
За́падная Вирджи́ния, Западная Виргиния
  A state of the United States.

Westcentrism (n)
западноцентри́зм
  The practice of viewing the world from a Western perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of Western culture.

Western Apache (n)
за́падные апа́чи
  The Apache peoples living primarily in east central Arizona.

Western Apache (pn)
за́падно-апа́чский
  The Southern Athabascan language spoken by the Western Apache people.

Western Armenian (pn)
западноармя́нский
  One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Eastern Armenian. Following the Genocide of Armenians of 1915, it is now spoken by the descendants of Armenian survivors from the Ottoman Empire fleeing to Armenian diaspora, mainly in North America and South America, Europe and most of the Middle East except for Iran.

Western Australia /ˈwɛstə(ɹ)n əˈstɹeɪljə/ (pn)
За́падная Австра́лия
  One of the six states of Australia, occupying the western third of the content, with its capital at Perth.

Western Bonelli's warbler (n)
светлобрю́хая пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus bonelli, a species in the Phylloscopus genus of warblers.

Western Europe (pn)
За́падная Евро́па
  A sociopolitical region in the west of Europe.

Western European (adj)
западноевропе́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Western Europe, its people, or its culture.

Western European (n)
западноевропе́ец, западноевропе́йка
  A Western European person; one who comes from or lives in Western Europe.

Western Hemisphere (pn)
За́падное полуша́рие
  The hemisphere of the Earth to the west of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and east of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).

Western Sahara (pn)
За́падная Саха́ра, Западная Сахара
  A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory.

Western Samoa /ˈwestən səˈmoʊə/ /ˈwɛstɚn səˈmoʊə/ (pn)
За́падное Само́а
  (historical) The former name of Samoa, from 1914 to 1997.

Western Wall (pn)
За́падная Стена́, Стена́ Пла́ча
  (Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.

Western concert flute (n)
совреме́нная фле́йта
  A transverse (side-blown) woodwind instrument made of metal or wood.

Westernism (n)
за́падничество
  (historical) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.

Westernizer (n)
за́падник, за́хідник, захо́днік
  (historical) A member of a group of 19th-century intellectuals who believed that Russia's development depended upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.

Westman Islands (pn)
Ве́стманнаэ̀йяр
  An archipelago off the south coast of Iceland

Westmeath (pn)
Уэ́стмит
  A county of Ireland.

Westminster Abbey (pn)
Ве́стминстерское абба́тство
  A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.

Westminster Cathedral (pn)
Вестминстерский собор
  the principal Roman Catholic church in England

Westphalia /wɛstˈfeɪljə/ (pn)
Вестфалия
  (politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
  Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.

Westphalian /wɛstˈfeɪljən/ (adj)
вестфальский
  Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture.

Wexford /ˈwɛksfə(ɹ)d/ (pn)
Уэ́ксфорд
  A county of Ireland, (County Wexford).
  A town in County Wexford, Ireland.

WhatsApp (pn)
ватсап
  An instant messaging service founded in 2009 and acquired by Facebook in 2014.

Wheel of Fortune (pn)
Колесо́ уда́чи
  A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters.

White Army (pn)
Белая армия, Белая гва́рдия
  (historical, military) a collation of anti-Bolshevik armed groups that fought the Red Army during the Russian Civil War

White House (pn)
Бе́лый дом, Белый дом
  (US) The official home and workplace of the President of the United States of America.

White Russian (n)
Бе́лый ру́сский
  A cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, vodka, and milk.
бе́лый, белогварде́ец
  (history) A White Guardist, a Russian who not supported the Socialists in the 1917 Revolution and the Russian Civil War (1917–1923), and afterward (e.g. as a White émigré).

White Sea (pn)
Бе́лое мо́ре, Белое море
  A sea to the northwest of Russia.

Whitehorse (pn)
Уайтхорс
  The capital city of Yukon, Canada.

Whitsunday /wɪtˈsʌndeɪ/ /wɪtˈsʌndi/ /ʍ-/ /ˈʍɪtsəndeɪ/ /ˈʍɪtsəndɪ/ (n)
Тро́ица, Тро́ицын день, день Свято́й Тро́ицы, пятидеся́тница
  The Sunday of the feast of Pentecost, seven weeks after Easter

Whovian /ˈhuː.viː.ən/ (n)
до́ктороман, ху́виан
  (fandom) A fan of the British science-fiction television programme Doctor Who.

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ (n)
беспроводна́я сеть, вай-фа́й
  (networking, uncountable) Any of several standards for short-range wireless data transmission (IEEE 802.11).

Wicca /ˈwɪkə/ (pn)
ви́кка
  A neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals.

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ (adj)
викка́нский
  Of or pertaining to the neo-pagan religion of Wicca.

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ (n)
викка́нин
  A follower of Wicca.

Wicklow /-oʊ/ /ˈwɪkləʊ/ (pn)
Уи́клоу
  The county town of County Wicklow (Irish grid ref T 3194).

Wiegmann (pn)
Вигман
  A surname from German.

Wikiholic /ˌwɪkɪˈhɒlɪk/ (n)
викиго́лик
  (WMF) Someone who is addicted to editing Wikipedia or another wiki.

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ (pn)
Википе́дия, Википедия
  A free-content, multilingual, online encyclopedia and wiki run by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ (adj)
википедийный
  Of or relating to Wikipedia.

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ (n)
википеди́ст, википеди́стка
  (WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the website.

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] (pn)
Викисловарь, Викислова́рь
  A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).

Wilamowice (pn)
Вилямовице
  A city in Poland.

Wild West (pn)
Ди́кий За́пад, Дикий Запад
  (historical) The western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement, commonly believed to be lawless and unruly.

Wilhelmina /ˌwɪl.(h)ɛl.ˈmiːn.ə/ /ˌwɪl.ə.ˈmiːn.ə/ (pn)
Вильгельми́на
  A en given name.

Wilkins /ˈwɪlkɪnz/ (pn)
Уилкинс
  A surname from Welsh.
  A surname originating as a patronymic.
  An English surname from Middle English.

Wilkinson (pn)
Уилкинсон
  A en given name.

Will /wɪl/ (pn)
Уиллом
  A en given name, a shortening of William; also used as a formal given name.

William /ˈwɪl.i.əm/ /ˈwɪl.jəm/ (pn)
Ви́льям, Вильге́льм, Уи́льям, Вилья́м, Уилья́м
  A en given name popular since the Norman Conquest.

Williams /ˈwɪli.əmz/ /ˈwɪljəmz/ (pn)
Уи́льямс
  An Irish surname originating as a patronymic, an adopted anglicization of Mac Uilliam (McWilliam)

Wilson /ˈwɪlsn̩/ /ˈwɪlsən/ (pn)
Уилсон
  A en given name.

Wilson's phalarope (n)
большо́й плаву́нчик, трёхцветный плаву́нчик
  Phalaropus tricolor, a small wading bird.

Wilson's storm petrel (n)
качу́рка Ви́льсона
  A small seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae, breeding on the Antarctic coastlines and nearby islands such as the South Shetland Islands.

Wiltshire /ˈwɪlt.ʃə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Уилтшир
  An inland county of England bordered by Gloucestershire, Somerset, Dorset, Oxfordshire, Hampshire and Berkshire.

Winchester /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Ви́нчестер, Винче́стер
  A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.

Windhoek /ˈvɪndhʊk/ /ˈwɪndhʊk/ (pn)
Ви́ндхук, Виндхук
  A city, the capital city of Namibia.

Windows /ˈwɪndoʊz/ /ˈwɪndəʊz/ (pn)
Виндоуз, Виндоус, Уиндоуз, Уиндоус, виндовс
  (operating systems, trademark) Microsoft Windows, an operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market.

Windy City (pn)
Ветреный город
  Nickname for the city of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States of America.

Winnebago (n)
виннеба́го
  Any of a Native American people of Wisconsin and Nebraska, now called Ho-Chunk.
  Alternative form of winnebago (“recreational vehicle”)

Winnebago (pn)
виннеба́го
  A village in Winnebago County, Illinois, United States

Winnie /ˈwɪni/ (pn)
Винни
  A diminutive of the en given name Winifred or, less often, of Winona.

Winnie the Pooh (pn)
Ви́нни-Пух
  A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.

Winnipeg /ˈwɪn.ə.ˌpɛɡ/ (pn)
Ви́ннипег
  The capital city of Manitoba, Canada.
  Short for Lake Winnipeg, a large lake in Manitoba.
  Winnipeg River, a river that flows 813 km from Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada into Lake Winnipeg.

Winter Triangle (pn)
Зимний треуго́льник
  [the W- T-] (asterism) A bright asterism of the northern winter sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Betelgeuse (α Ori), Procyon (α CMi), and Sirius (α CMa).

Winter War (pn)
Советско-финская война́
  (historical) A war between Finland and the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1940.

Winterthur (pn)
Ви́нтертур, Винтерту́р
  A city in Zurich canton, Switzerland.

Wisconsin /wəsˈkɑnsən/ /wəˈskɑnsən/ /wɪnˈskɑnsən/ /wɪsˈkɑnsɪn/ [wəsˈkʰɑn.sn̩] [wəˈskɑn.sn̩] (pn)
Виско́нсин
  A state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States.

Wisconsin Dells (pn)
Висконсин-Деллс
  A city in Adams County, Columbia County, Juneau County and Sauk County, where these counties meet in Wisconsin, United States.

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ (pn)
Вольфганг
  A German en given name.

Wolverhampton /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhamptən/ /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhæmptən/ (pn)
Ву́лвергемпто́н, Ву́лверхэ́мптон
  A city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England.

Wonder Woman /ˈwʌndə ˈwʊmən/ /ˈwʌndɚ ˈwʊmən/ (pn)
Чу́до-Же́нщина
  A DC Comics superheroine. [from 1941.]

Wonsan (pn)
Вонса́н
  A city in Kangwon Province, North Korea.

Woop Woop (pn)
Мухосранск, глушь
  (Australia, informal) An extremely remote area, the “middle of nowhere”.

Worcester /ˈwʊstə/ /ˈwʊstɚ/ (pn)
Ву́стер
  A city and local government district in and the county town of Worcestershire, England.

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ (n)
Ву́стерский со́ус, Вустерши́рский со́ус
  An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.

World Bank (pn)
Всемирный банк
  A group of five financial organizations whose purpose is economic development and the elimination of poverty.

World Exposition (n)
Э́кспо, всеми́рная вы́ставка
  Any of various large international expositions held since the mid 19th century, often called "Expo".

World Health Organization (pn)
Всеми́рная организа́ция здравоохране́ния, Всемирная организация здравоохранения
  An agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health

World Heritage Site (n)
Всеми́рное насле́дие, объе́кт Всеми́рного насле́дия
  A place listed by UNESCO as being of special cultural or physical significance.

World Trade Organization (pn)
ВТО, Всеми́рная торго́вая организа́ция
  An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.

World War I (pn)
Пе́рвая мирова́я война́
  (history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] (pn)
Втора́я мирова́я война́
  (history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

World War III (pn)
тре́тья мирова́я война́
  A hypothetical world war following World War II.

World War IV (pn)
четвертая мировая война
  A hypothetical world war following a hypothetical World War III.

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ (pn)
Всеми́рная паути́на, веб
  (Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

Worms /vɔɹmz/ /vɔːmz/ (pn)
Вормс
  An independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Wrangel Island (pn)
о́стров Вра́нгеля
  An island in Russia, in the Arctic Ocean, between the Chukchi Sea and East Siberian Sea.

Wright /ɹaɪt/ (pn)
Райт
  An American surname from French; also a confused anglicization of the French le droit.

Wrocław /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ (pn)
Бресла́вль, Вро́цлав
  A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)

Wu /ˈwuː/ (pn)
У
  A common surname from Chinese:
у
  (historic) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty.
  The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin.

Wuhan /-ˈhæn/ /uːˈhɑːn/ /ˈwuːˈhɑːn/ (pn)
Уха́нь, Ухань
  A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Hubei, China.

Wunderkammer /ˈvʊndəˌkamə/ /ˈvʊndɚˌkɑmɚ/ (n)
кабине́т ре́дкостей, кунстка́мера
  (historical) A cabinet of scientific curiosities, especially during the late Renaissance.

Wuppertal (pn)
Вупперта́ль
  An independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany.

Wuxi /wuːˈʃiː/ (pn)
Уси́
  A prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China.

Wyandot (pn)
ваяндот, гуронский
  The now-extinct Iroquoian language of this people.

Wymysorys (pn)
вилямовский, вилямовский язык
  A West Germanic language spoken in the Polish town of Wilamowice.

Wyoming /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ (pn)
Вайо́минг, Вайоминг
  A state of the United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Cheyenne.

X /ks/ /kʃ/ /z/ /ɛks/ /ɡz/ /ɡʒ/ /ʃ/ (numeral)
X, икс
  An unknown quantity or unknown value.

X-bar theory (n)
X-штрих-теория
  (linguistics) A theory that posits a common syntactic structure for different lexical categories. Each phrase (XP) is the projection of a head (X) and may optionally include a specifier (sister of X-bar, daughter of XP), adjuncts (sister and daughter of X-bar) and complements (sister of X, daughter of X-bar).

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ (adj)
рентге́новский
  Of or having to do with X-rays.

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ (n)
[[рентге́новский]] луч, рентге́н
  Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.
рентге́н, рентгеногра́мма
  A radiograph: a photograph made with X-rays.
рентге́н
  An X-ray machine.

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ (v)
просве́чивать, просвети́ть
  (transitive, informal) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.

X-ray radiation (n)
рентге́новское излуче́ние
  electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays, radiation in the X-ray spectrum, of shorter wavelength and higher frequency than ultraviolet and longer wavelength and lower frequency than gamma rays

X-ray telescope (n)
рентге́новский телеско́п
  (astronomy) An instrument that detects X-rays originating from outside the Earth's atmosphere.

Xanthi (pn)
Кса́нти
  A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Xavier /hɑviˈɛɹ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈhɑvi.ɛɹ/ /ˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈzæv.ɪə/ (pn)
Ксаве́рий, Ксаверий
  Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).

Xena /ˈziː.nə/ (pn)
Зе́на, Зи́на
  A en given name of modern usage.
Зе́на, Ксе́на
  (astronomy, obsolete, informal) Eris (dwarf planet)

Xenia /ˈziːniə/ (pn)
Ксе́ния
  A en given name of mainly historical use in English.

Xenocrates (pn)
Ксенократ
  (c. 396–314 B.C.E.) An Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the second leader (scholarch) of the Platonic Academy from 339 to 314 B.C.E..

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ (pn)
Ксенофа́н
  A Greek given name.

Xenophon (pn)
Ксенофо́нт
  Athenian historian and philosopher born 427 B.C.E. and author of the Anabasis and Memorabilia. He was a pupil of Socrates and became a general during the Persian wars.

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ (pn)
Ксеркс
  (historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC.
  (historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated.

Xhosa /ˈkoʊ.sə/ /ˈkɔ.sə/ /ˈkɔː.sə/ /ˈkəʊ.sə/ (n)
ко́са
  (uncountable) The language of these people, a Bantu language related to Zulu.

Xi /t͡ʃiː/ /ʃiː/ (pn)
Сицзя́н
  A river in China, the western tributary of the Pearl.
Си
  A surname from Chinese

Xi'an /ˈʃiˈæn/ /ˈʃiːˈɑːn/ (pn)
Сиа́нь
  The provincial capital of Shaanxi, a subprovincial city in central China famed as the former capital of numerous Chinese dynasties.

Xiamen /ʃjɑːˈmɛn/ (pn)
Сямы́нь, Сямэ́нь
  A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city in Fujian, in southeastern China.

Xiang /t͡ʃæŋ/ /t͡ʃɒŋ/ /ʃiɑŋ/ /ʃæŋ/ /ʃɑŋ/ /ʃʌŋ/ /ʒæŋ/ (pn)
сян, хуна́ньский
  A Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province, China

Xibe /ˈsi.be/ (n)
сибо
  A Tungusic people of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China.

Xining /ˈʃiːˈnɪŋ/ (pn)
Сини́н
  A city in northwestern China, capital of Qinghai Province.

Xinjiang /-ˈd͡ʒ(j)æŋ/ /ˈʃin-/ /ˈʃɪnˈd͡ʒ(j)ɑŋ/ (pn)
Синьцзя́н
  An Uyghur autonomous region in China, located in the sparsely populated northwest. Official name: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Capital: Ürümqi.

Xinyang (pn)
Синья́н
  A prefecture-level city in Henan, China.

Xiongnu /ʃɒŋˈnuː/ /ʃʊŋˈnuː/ (n)
сю́нну, сюнну́, ху́нну, хунну́
  (historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty.

Xuan paper (n)
сюаньская бумага
  A kind of paper originating in ancient China, used for writing and painting, and renowned for its fine, soft texture.

Xuzhou (pn)
Сюйчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in northwestern Jiangsu, China.

YHWH (pn)
Иего́ва, Я́гве, Я́хве
  Known as the "Tetragrammaton", the four Hebrew letters יהוה which are transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YHWH (also IHVH, JHVH, or YHVH). Usually vowels are added to produce the spelling Jehovah, Yehovah or Yahweh (Jahaveh, Jahve, Jahveh, Jahweh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe).

Yacoubian (pn)
Якубян
  A surname from Armenian.

Yaghnobi (pn)
ягнобский
  An Eastern Iranian language spoken in Tajikistan by the Yaghnobi people.

Yaghoubian (pn)
Ягубян
  A surname from Armenian.

Yagoda (pn)
Ягода
  A surname from Russian

Yahoo! (pn)
Яху́, Яху́!
  (internet, trademark) A web portal and search engine located at yahoo.com.

Yahotyn (pn)
Яготи́н

Yahweh /ˈjɑː(h)weɪ/ (pn)
Я́хве
  (history of religion) The name of the God of Israel worshipped by the Jahwist prophets in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah in antiquity.

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ (pn)
яку́тский
  The language of these people.

Yakutia /jəˈkuːtɪə/ /jəˈkuːʃ(i)ə/ (pn)
Яку́тия, Якутия
  Synonym of Sakha

Yakutsk (pn)
Яку́тск, Якутск
  The capital city of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia

Yale /jeɪl/ (pn)
Йе́льский университе́т
  A university in the eastern United States.
йе́льская романиза́ция
  A romanisation scheme originating from Yale University.

Yalta /ˈjɑːl.tə/ (pn)
Я́лта, Ялта
  A city and raion of Crimea, Ukraine

Yama (pn)
Я́ма
  (Hinduism, Buddhism) The Hindu lord of death, who rides a buffalo.

Yamagata (pn)
Ямага́та
  A city in Japan.
  A prefecture of Japan.
  A surname from Japanese.

Yamaguchi /jɑməˈɡut͡ʃi/ (pn)
Ямагу́ти
  A city in Japan.
  A prefecture of Japan.
  A surname from Japanese.

Yamal (pn)
Яма́л
  A large peninsula in northern Russia.

Yamalia (pn)
Яма́лия
  An autonomous okrug of Russia, located in Tyumen oblast, with capital Salekhard.

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Яма́ло-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг
  A federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen oblast).

Yamanashi (pn)
Ямана́си
  A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Kōfu.

Yamato /ˈjɑːmətəʊ/ (pn)
Яма́то
  (historical) Ancient Japan.
  The imperial house which formerly ruled Japan from the province of Yamato; by extension, the dominant native ethnic group in Japan.

Yamoussoukro /ˌjæmuˈsuːkɹəʊ/ /ˌjɑːmuˈsuːkɹoʊ/ (pn)
Ямусу́кро, Ямусукро
  the official and administrative capital of Ivory Coast.

Yampil (pn)
Я́мполь
  A city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine

Yamuna /jə.mʊ.ˈnaː/ (pn)
Джа́мна, Джу́мна, Яму́на
  The largest tributary river of the Ganges in northern India.

Yandex /ˈjæn.dɛks/ (pn)
Я́ндекс
  A Russian Internet company which operates the largest search engine in Russia.
  (computing) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.

Yangon /jæŋˈɡɒn/ /jæŋˈɡəʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡoʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡɑn/ (pn)
Рангу́н, Янго́н
  The largest city and former capital of Myanmar (Burma).

Yangtze /ˈjæŋtsi/ /ˈjæŋzi/ /ˈjɑŋtsə/ /ˈjɑŋzi/ (pn)
Чанцзя́н, Янцзы́
  The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing 6300 km from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, passing Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, and emptying into the East China Sea beside Shanghai.

Yangzhou /ˈjæŋd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈjɑŋd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Янчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China.

Yank /jæŋk/ (n)
а́мер, пиндо́с, я́нки
  (US) A Yankee, a Northerner: someone from the Northern United States, especially from New England.

Yankee /ˈjæŋ.ki/ (n)
америко́с, пиндо́с, я́нки
  (chiefly, Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States.
  (chiefly southern, _, Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.

Yantai (pn)
Яньта́й
  A village in the township of Haidao, Xiapu County, in the prefecture-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China.

Yanukovych (pn)
Януко́вич
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Януко́вич (Janukóvyč).

Yao (pn)
я́о
  A Bantu people living in Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania in Africa.
  The Mien people of China.

Yaoundé /jɑːˈuːndeɪ/ /jɑːˈʊndeɪ/ /ˌjɑːʊnˈdeɪ/ (pn)
Яунде́
  The capital city of Cameroon.

Yap (pn)
Яп
  An island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia.

Yaremche (pn)
Яре́мче

Yaren (pn)
Яре́н
  The largest town of Nauru, which houses the government offices, but is not a capital city, since Nauru does not have an official capital.

Yarilo (pn)
Ярило
  The god of vegetation, fertility, and springtime in Slavic mythology.

Yaroslav (pn)
Яросла́в
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Яросла́в (Jarosláv).
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Яросла́в (Jarosláv).

Yaroslavl (pn)
Яросла́вль, Ярославль
  A city, the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia.

Yarovit (pn)
Яровит
  (Slavic god) Polabian god of war worshipped in Wolgast and Havelberg

Yashin (pn)
Я́шин
  A surname from Russian.

Yasynuvata (pn)
Ясинова́тая

Yavoriv (pn)
Я́воров
  A city and raion of Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Yazdegerd (pn)
Йездегерд, Йездигерд
  An Iranian en given name, notably borne by several Sassanid kings

Yazgulyam (pn)
язгуля́мский
  A Pamir language of Tajikistan.

Yazidi (n)
ези́д
  member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, Armenia and Caucasus, whose religion is Yazidism

Yazidism (pn)
езиди́зм, йезиди́зм
  The religion of Yazidis, a highly syncretic complex of local beliefs and Islamic doctrine.

Yefrem (pn)
Ефре́м
  A Russian en given name

Yeghegnadzor (pn)
Ехегнадзо́р
  a town in Armenia and the administrative centre of the Vayots Dzor Province

Yekaterinburg /jɛkətərɪnˈbɜːrɡ/ (pn)
Екатеринбу́рг, Екатеринбург
  A city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, the fifth-largest in the country by population.

Yekaterinodar (pn)
Екатеринода́р
  (historical) Krasnodar. [before 1920]

Yelena (pn)
Еле́на
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name Еле́на (Jeléna), equivalent to Helen.

Yelisei (pn)
Елисе́й
  A Russian en given name.

Yelizaveta (pn)
Елизав́ета
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta), equivalent to Elizabeth.

Yellow River (pn)
Жёлтая река́, Хуанхэ́
  The chief river of the North China Plain, currently flowing 5,463 km from the Bayan Har Mountains of Qinghai to the Bohai Sea but historically prone to massive floods which caused its course to vary widely over time.

Yellow Sea (pn)
Жёлтое мо́ре, Жёлтое море
  An arm of the Pacific Ocean between mainland China and the Korean peninsula.

Yellowknife /ˈjɛloʊnaɪf/ (pn)
Йе́ллоунайф, Йеллоуна́йф
  The capital of and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada.

Yeltsin /ˈjɛltsɪn/ (pn)
Е́льцин
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Е́льцин (Jélʹcin).

Yeltsinian (adj)
ельцинский

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ (pn)
Йе́мен, Йемен
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Republic of Yemen. Capital: Sanaa.

Yemen Arab Republic (pn)
Йеменская Арабская Республика
  A former country in the northern part of what is now Yemen.

Yemeni (adj)
йе́менский, йеменский
  of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people

Yemeni (n)
йе́менец, йе́менка, йемени́т, йемени́тка
  a person from Yemen or of Yemeni descent

Yenakiyeve (pn)
Ена́киево
  A city in eastern Ukraine, in Donetsk oblast.

Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ (pn)
Енисе́й, Енисей
  A river in Russia. The longest river of Siberia. It flows from south down to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.

Yeraskh (pn)
Ера́сх
  the historical name of Araks used by Armenians

Yerazgavors (pn)
Еразгаворс
  a village or town in the Ayrarat province of ancient Armenia

Yeremei (pn)
Ереме́й
  A Russian en given name

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ (pn)
Ерева́н, Ереван
  The capital and largest city of Armenia.

Yerevanian /ˌjeɹəˈvæːnɪ.ən/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːni.ən/ (adj)
ереванский
  Of, relating, or pertaining to Yerevan, Armenia.

Yerevanian /ˌjeɹəˈvæːnɪ.ən/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːni.ən/ (n)
ереванец, ереванка
  A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of Yerevan, Armenia.

Yevgeny (pn)
Евге́ний
  A Russian en given name

Yevlakh (pn)
Евла́х
  A town in Azerbaijan

Yevpatoria (pn)
Евпато́рия, Евпатория
  A resort city and raion in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia. It is located on the Black Sea coast.

Yeysk (pn)
Ейск
  A town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia

Yezhov (pn)
Ежов
  A surname from Russian; especially when referring to Nikolai Yezhov, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration and one of the main architect of the Great Purge.

Yggdrasil /ˈɪɡdɹəsɪl/ (pn)
Иггдрасиль
  (Norse mythology) An immense ash tree that is central in Norse cosmology, believed to connect the nine worlds.

Yi (n)
и
  An ethnic group who live primarily in mountainous areas of southwest China.

Yi (pn)
И, Ли, Ри
  A surname from Korean. Equivalent to Chinese 李 (Lǐ)

Yichang /jiːˈt͡ʃɑŋ/ (pn)
Ича́н
  A large prefecture-level city in western Hubei, China.

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ (adj)
и́диш, идиш
  Of or pertaining to the Yiddish language.

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ (pn)
и́диш, идиш
  A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.

Yinchuan (pn)
Иньчуа́нь
  The capital city of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China [from 20th c.]

Ynglism (pn)
инглии́зм
  (religion, paganism) An esoteric Rodnover (Slavic Neopagan) sect from Russia.

Yoda /ˈjəʊdə/ (pn)
Йода
  A wise old Jedi Master in the Star Wars films.

Yogyakarta (pn)
Джокьякарта
  A city, the provincial capital of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Yolanda (pn)
Иола́нда
  A en given name.

Yonne /jɒn/ (pn)
Йо́нна
  One of the départements of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Auxerre.

York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ (pn)
Йорк
  A city and unitary authority in North Yorkshire, England.

Yorkshire /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɔːkʃə/ (pn)
Йо́ркшир, Йоркши́р
  England's largest county. Situated in the north-east of England; divided into three ridings, (North, West and East, and The City Of York). Since 1974 for administration purposes local government has used different divisions.

Yorkshire pudding (n)
йо́ркширский пу́динг
  A dish made from batter baked in fat, usually served as an accompaniment to roast beef but sometimes (in a larger form) served with other fillings or as a separate course.

Yoruba /ˈjɒɹʊbə/ /ˈjɔːɹəbə/ (pn)
йо́ру́ба
  A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in Brazil and Cuba.

Yoshkar-Ola /jɒʃˈkɑː(ɹ) oʊˈlɑː/ (pn)
Йошка́р-Ола́
  The regional capital and largest city in Mari El, Russia.

YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjuːtʃuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ (pn)
тытруба́, юта́б, юту́б, ютью́б, ютю́б
  A video-sharing website.

YouTuber /ˈjuːˌtjuːbə(ɹ)/ /ˈjuːˌtuːbə(ɹ)/ (n)
ютубер, ютьюбер
юту́бер, ютью́бер
  (internet) A video creator on YouTube.

Young Poland (pn)
Молода́я По́льша
  (historical) The modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature, and music which lasted from the end of the 19th century to 1918.

Young's modulus (n)
мо́дуль Ю́нга
  (physics) The coefficient of elasticity of a solid; the rate of change of stress with strain.

Your Excellency (pronoun)
г-н, господин
  (formal) A title of respect used when addressing heads of state other than monarchs, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, and others holding equivalent rank.

Your Highness (pronoun)
Ва́ше Вели́чество, Ва́ше Высо́чество
  (formal) A title of respect used to address a prince or princess.

Your Honour (pronoun)
Ваша, честь
  (Commonwealth) A title used to address a judge or magistrate.

Your Majesty (pn)
Ва́ше Вели́чество, госуда́рь
  (formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.

Yucatán (pn)
Юката́н
  A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.
  A state of Mexico.

Yue /juːˈeɪ/ /ˈjuːeɪ/ (pn)
канто́нский, ю́э
  The modern variety of Chinese, which includes Cantonese and Taishanese.

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ (pn)
Югосла́вия, Югославия
  (historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.

Yugoslavian (adj)
югосла́вский
  (historical) Of or relating to Yugoslavia.

Yugoslavian (n)
югосла́в, югосла́вка
  (historical) A native of Yugoslavia.

Yugur (n)
югу́р, югу́рка
  A member of a recognized minority in central China who split from the Uyghurs in the 800s.

Yukaghir (pn)
юкаги́р
  (linguistics) A language family consisting of two closely related languages spoken in Siberia.

Yukon /ˈjuː.kɑn/ /ˈjuː.kɒn/ (pn)
Ю́кон
  A territory in northern Canada. Capital: Whitehorse.
  A river in British Columbia, the Yukon Territory and Alaska, which gives its name to the territory.

Yule /juːl/ /jʉl/ (pn)
Йоль
  Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th).
  A pagan wintertime holiday celebrated by Germanic peoples, particularly the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon peoples, or a modern reconstruction of this holiday celebrated by neo-pagans.

Yule log (n)
свя́точное поле́но
  A large log traditionally burned on Christmas Eve.
рожде́ственское поле́но
  A log-shaped Christmas sponge cake, covered in chocolate, traditionally from French-speaking countries.

Yunnan /juː(n)ˈnɑːn/ /jʊ(n)ˈnɑːn/ (pn)
Юньна́нь
  A province in southwestern China, bordering Myanmar (Burma), Laos and Vietnam. Capital: Kunming

Yup'ik /ˈjuːpɪk/ (pn)
аля́скинский ю́пик, центрально-юпикский, ю́пик, ю́пикский
  (linguistics) A subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages. This is the only language family known to straddle both North America and Asia. It is centered squarely in Alaska and is thought to have migrated across to Siberia a few hundred years ago.

Yuri (pn)
Ю́рий
  A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ю́рий (Júrij), equivalent to George.

Yushchenko (pn)
Ю́щенко
  A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Ю́щенко (Júščenko).

Yuzhne (pn)
Ю́жное
  A city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine.

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (pn)
Ю́жно-Сахали́нск
  A city, the administrative centre of Sakhalin Oblast, on Sakhalin Island, in the Far East of Russia.

Yuzhnoukrainsk (pn)
Южноукраи́нск
  A city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine

Z-boson (n)
Z-бозон
  (particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the W-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of 0

ZWNJ (n)
не[[объединя́ющий]] [[си́мвол]] [[нулево́й]] [[ширина|ширины́]]
  (computing, typography) Initialism of zero-width non-joiner (“non-printing character used to avoid ligatures”).

Zabaykalsky Krai (pn)
Забайка́лье, Забайка́льский край
  A krai in southeastern Russia.

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ (pn)
За́кари, Заха́р, Заха́рий
  A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah.

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ (pn)
За́греб, Загреб
  The capital and largest city of Croatia.

Zagreus (pn)
Загре́й

Zaire /zaɪˈɪə/ /zɑːˈɪəɹ/ /ˈzɑːɪɹ/ (pn)
Заи́р, Заир
  (historical) A former country (1971–1997) in Central Africa; now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Zakarpattia (pn)
Закарпа́тская о́бласть, Закарпа́тье
  Zakarpattia province (oblast) in west of Ukraine.

Zakarpatye (pn)
Закарпа́тская о́бласть, Закарпа́тье
  Zakarpatye province (oblast) in west of Ukraine.

Zakhar (pn)
Заха́р
  A Russian en given name

Zakhary (pn)
Заха́рий
  A Russian en given name

Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ (pn)
Заки́нф
  An island in Greece in the Ionian Sea, the third largest of the Ionian Islands.

Zalishchyky (pn)
Зале́щики
  A city in Ukraine.

Zalizne (pn)
Желе́зное, Зали́зное
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Zalău (pn)
Залэ́у

Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ (pn)
За́мбия, Замбия
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Zambia. Formerly called Northern Rhodesia.

Zambian (adj)
замби́йский, замбийский
  Of or pertaining to Zambia or its people or language.

Zambian (n)
замби́ец, замби́йка
  A person from Zambia or of Zambian descent.

Zambo (n)
са́мбо
  A person with African and Native American/indigenous heritage; Afro-Indian.

Zamboanga /zɐmbˈwaŋ.ɡɐ/ (pn)
Замбоанга
  Zamboanga City (a city in the Philippines)

Zamboanga Chavacano (pn)
чабакано, чавакано
  A Spanish-based creole language spoken in the Philippines.

Zamboanga del Norte /zɐm.boˌaŋ.ɡɐ dɛl ˈnoɾ.tɛ/ (pn)
Северная Замбоанга
  A province of Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Dipolog

Zamboanga del Sur /zɐm.boˌaŋ.ɡɐ dɛl ˈsuɾ/ (pn)
Южная Замбоанга
  A province of Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital: Pagadian. Largest city: Zamboanga City

Zamyatin (pn)
Замя́тин
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Замятин (Zamjatin).

Zamyn-Üüd (pn)
Замын-Уу́д
  A city in Mongolia

Zangi /ˈzæŋɡiː/ (pn)
Зенги́
  ʿImād ad-Dīn Zangī (d. 541/1146), Turkmen founder of the Zangid dynasty which ruled northern Iraq and Syria between the 12th and 13th centuries.

Zangid /ˈzæŋɡɪd/ (adj)
зангидский
  Of or pertaining to the Zangid dynasty.

Zanzibar /ˈzænzɪbɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Занзиба́р
  An island region of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean.

Zaporizhia /ˌzæpəˈɹiːʒə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒi.ə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒə/ (pn)
Запоро́жье
  An industrial city on the Dnieper River in Zaporizhia, Zaporizhia Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, in south-central Ukraine.
Запоро́жская о́бласть
  An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Zaporizhia.

Zaporizhian (adj)
запорожский

Zaporizhian (n)
запорожанка, запорожец

Zaqatala (pn)
Загата́ла

Zaragoza (pn)
Сараго́са
  A city, the regional capital of Aragon, Spain.

Zarasai (pn)
Зараса́й

Zaria (pn)
За́риа
  A large city in Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Zarif (pn)
Зари́ф
  A surname from Persian.

Zarina /zəˈɹinə/ (pn)
Зарина́
  A en given name

Zariski topology (n)
топология Зарисского

Zastavna (pn)
Заста́вна
  A city in Chernivtsi Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Zavodske (pn)
Заводское
  A city in Poltava Oblast, in central Ukraine.

Zazaki (pn)
заза́ки
  The language spoken by the Zaza people of eastern Turkey.

Zbarazh (pn)
Зба́раж
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Zboriv (pn)
Збо́ров
  A city in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Zdolbuniv (pn)
Здолбу́нов
  A city in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine

Zealand (pn)
Зела́ндия, Зеландия
  The largest island of Denmark.

Zebedee /ˈzɛbɪdiː/ (pn)
Зеведе́й
  (biblical character) The father of the Apostles James and John in the Bible.

Zebulun /zəˈbju.lən/ /zəˈbjuː.lən/ /ˈzɛ.bjəˌlən/ /ˈzɛ.bjʊˌlən/ (pn)
Завуло́н
  (biblical character) Tenth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ (pn)
Заха́рия, Захария
  (biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings.
  (biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

Zeeland (pn)
Зела́ндия
  A province of the Netherlands.

Zeenat (pn)
Зинат

Zelda /ˈzɛldə/ (pn)
Зельда, Зельде
  (video games) Short for Legend of Zelda.

Zelenodolsk (pn)
Зеленодо́льск
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine

Zelenskyy /zɪˈlɛnski/ (pn)
Зеле́нская, Зеле́нский
  A surname from the Slavic languages.

Zelus /ˈziːləs/ (pn)
Зел
  (Greek god) The god and personification of zeal.

Zemfira [zɛɱˈfiɹə] [zɪɱˈfiɹə] (pn)
Земфи́ра
  A transliteration of the Russian female given name Земфи́ра (Zemfíra).

Zen (pn)
дзен, дзэн
  (religion) A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.

Zen Buddhism (n)
дзен-будди́зм
  (Buddhism) The Zen denomination of Buddhism.

Zenaga (pn)
зенага
  A Berber language of Mauritania.

Zeno /ˈziːnoʊ/ (pn)
Зено́н
  A en given name.

Zenobia (pn)
Зенобия
  A en given name.

Zenobius (pn)
Зино́вий
  A male given name of historical usage

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ (pn)
Софо́ния
  A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Zephyr (pn)
Зефи́р
  (Greek god) The god of the West Wind.
  (poetic) The west wind personified.

Zephyrus /ˈzɛfɪɹəs/ (pn)
Зефи́р
  (Greek god) The Ancient Greek god of the west wind, spring,fertility, flowers, procreation, rebirth and bees. Supposed to be the gentlest of the winds and the messenger of spring. His parents are Eos/Aurora and Astraeus, and his brothers are Boreas, Notus and Eurus, (the Anemoi), and the Astra Planeta. His wife is Chloris and their son is Karpos. His Roman counterpart is Favonius.

Zeppelin /ˈzɛ.pə.lɪn/ (n)
цеппели́н, дирижа́бль
  (aviation) A type of large dirigible rigid airship of the early 20th century, built by the German Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and designed to carry passengers or bombs.

Zermatt /ˈzɜːmat/ /ˈzɝmɑt/ (pn)
Це́рматт
  A municipality and ski resort town in Valais canton, Switzerland.

Zerubbabel (pn)
Зорова́вель
  (biblical character) a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity.

Zeus /z(j)uːs/ /zus/ /zɪu̯s/ /zʉs/ (pn)
Зевс
  (Greek god) Supreme ruler of all Greek gods, husband to Hera.

Zeuxis /ˈzjuːksɪs/ (pn)
Зе́вксис
  An Ancient Greek en given name

Zhabinka (pn)
Жа́бинка
  A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.

Zhanaozen (pn)
Жанаозе́н

Zhang /d͡ʒæŋ/ /ʒæŋ/ (pn)
Чжан
  A surname from Chinese.

Zhangzhou /ˈt͡sɑŋˈt͡soʊ/ (pn)
Чжанчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city in southern Fujian, China.

Zhashkiv (pn)
Жа́шков
  A city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

Zhdanivka (pn)
Жда́новка
  A city in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine

Zhejiang /d͡ʒəˈd͡ʒjɑŋ/ (pn)
Чжэцзя́н
  A coastal province in eastern China, running from Hangzhou Bay to Fujian. Capital: Hangzhou.

Zheleznogorsk (pn)
Железногорск
  A closed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Zhengzhou /d͡ʒʌŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Чжэнчжо́у
  A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Henan, in central China.

Zhenjiang (pn)
Чжэньцзя́н
  A prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China

Zhmerynka (pn)
Жме́ринка
  A city and raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Zhongli (pn)
Чжунли́
  A district of Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Zhongshan /d͡ʒɔŋˈʃæn/ /d͡ʒɔŋˈʃɑn/ /ˈʒɔŋ.ʃæn/ (pn)
Чжунша́нь
  A district of the city of Dalian, Liaoning, China.
  A district of the city of Liupanshui, Guizhou, China.

Zhovkva (pn)
Жо́лква
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Zhovti Vody (pn)
Жёлтые Во́ды
  A city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.

Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ (n)
чжуа́н
  A member of an ethnic group living mostly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.

Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ (pn)
чжуа́н, чжуа́нский, чжуа́нский язы́к
  The language of these people, belonging to the Tai language group.

Zhuang /ʒwɑŋ/ (pn)
Чжуа́н
  A surname from Chinese.

Zhuhai (pn)
Чжуха́й
  A prefecture-level city in Guangdong, in southeastern China

Zhukov (pn)
Жу́ков
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Жу́ков (Žúkov).

Zhuyin fuhao /(d)ʒuːˌjɪn fuːˈhaʊ/ (pn)
бопомофо́, чжуи́нь, чжуи́нь фуха́о
  A phonetic alphabet used to transcribe Mandarin for students of that language and for inputting Chinese, now used primarily only in Taiwan. Variants also exist for other Chinese lects spoken in Taiwan.

Zhvanets /ˈʒvanɛts/ (pn)
Жва́нец
  A village, the administrative centre of the rural hromada of the same name of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1431

Zhydachiv (pn)
Жида́чов
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Zhytomyr /-ˈtoʊm-/ /ʒɪˈtɔmɪɹ/ (pn)
Жито́мир
  A city and raion of Ukraine, administrative centre of Zhytomyr province.
Жито́мирская о́бласть
  (province) An oblast in north-western Ukraine. Seat: Zhytomyr.

Zibo /ˌ(d)zɪˈboʊ/ (pn)
Цзыбо́
  A prefecture-level city in central Shandong, China.

Zichyújfalu /ˈzit͡ʃiuːjfɒlu/ (pn)
Зичиуйфалу
  A village in Hungary.

Zilpah (pn)
Зе́лфа
  (biblical character) Handmaid of Leah and mother of Gad and Asher.

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ (pn)
Зимба́бве, Зимбабве
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Zimbabwe. Formerly called Southern Rhodesia or Rhodesia.

Zimbabwean (adj)
зимбабви́йский
  Of, from, or pertaining to Zimbabwe or the Zimbabwean people.

Zimbabwean (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Зимба́бве]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Зимба́бве]], зимбабви́ец, зимбабви́йка
  A person from Zimbabwe or of Zimbabwean descent.

Zinkiv (pn)
Зеньков
  A city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine

Zinobiani (pn)
Зинобиани
  A village in Qvareli Municipality, Kakheti, Georgia

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ /ˈzaɪˌɒn/ (pn)
Сио́н
  A landmark hill (or "mount") on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built, a centerpiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.

Zionism /ˈzaɪəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
сиони́зм, сионизм
  (politics) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in Israel.

Zionist (adj)
сиони́стский
  Of or relating to a Zionist or Zionists.

Zionist (n)
сиони́ст, сиони́стка
  An advocate of Zionism.

Zionist entity (pn)
сиони́стское образова́ние
  (Middle East, derogatory or dysphemistic) Israel, viewed by Palestinians and their supporters as an illegitimate regime ruled by Zionists.

Zira (pn)
Зира
  (rare) A en given name.

Zlín (pn)
Злин

Zmiiv (pn)
Змиёв
  A city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine

Znamianka (pn)
Зна́менка
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Zolochiv (pn)
Зо́лочев
  A city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Zolote (pn)
Золотóе
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Zolotonosha (pn)
Золотоно́ша
  A city and raion of Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

Zonguldak (pn)
Зонгулда́к

Zoroaster /ˈzɒɹoʊˌæstəɹ/ /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ (pn)
Зарату́стра, Зороа́стр
  An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ (adj)
зороастрийский
  relating to or characteristic of Zoroastrianism.

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ (n)
зороастриец
  a follower of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ (pn)
зороастри́зм, маздаи́зм
  (scholarly) The historical (pre-Islamic) indigenous beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples.

Zorro /ˈzoɹoʊ/ (pn)
Зо́рро
  A fictional character, a daring and mysterious avenger, created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley.

Zorynsk (pn)
Зо́ринск
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Zouave /zuˈɑv/ /zuːˈɑːv/ /zwɑv/ /zwɑːv/ (n)
зуа́в
  (military, historical) One of a body of soldiers in the French service, originally Kabyle, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Kabyle dress.

Zoë /ˈzoʊ.i/ /ˈzəʊ.i/ (pn)
Зо́я
  A en given name.

Zubarevich (pn)
Зубаре́вич
  A transliteration of the Belarusian surname Зубарэ́віч (Zubarévič).

Zubeneschamali /ˌzuːbənˌɛʃəˈmeɪli/ (pn)
Зу́бен эль Шема́ли
  (star) The brightest star in the constellation Libra; beta (β) Librae.

Zuckerberg /ˈzʌkərbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
Цу́керберг, Цукербе́рг
  An Ashkenazic Jewish surname from German.

Zuckerman (pn)
Цукерма́н

Zugdidi (pn)
Зугди́ди
  A city, the regional capital of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia.

Zuhres (pn)
Зугрэ́с
  A city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ (adj)
зулу́сский
  Pertaining to the Zulu people, culture, or language.

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ (n)
зулу́с
  A member of an African ethnic group living mainly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in eastern South Africa.

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ (pn)
зу́лу, зулу́сский
  The language of these people, a Bantu language; isiZulu.

Zumba /ˈzum.bə/ (pn)
Зу́мба
  A fitness program that combines Latin and international music with dance.

Zuni (n)
зу́ни
  A member of a Native American Pueblo people, native to the Zuni River valley.

Zuni (pn)
зу́ни
  The language traditionally spoken by members of this tribe.

Zurich /-ɪx/ /zʊɹ.ɪk/ /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ (pn)
Цю́рих, Цюрих
  The capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland, on Lake Zurich.
  A canton of Switzerland.

Zuunmod (pn)
Зуунмо́д
  A city in Töv, Mongolia.

Zvanets (pn)
Звонец
  An agrotown in Rahachow Raion, Gomel Oblast, Belarus
Званец
  A village in Dubrovsky rural settlement, Babayevsky Raion, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia

Zvenyhorodka (pn)
Звенигоро́дка
  A city and raion of Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

Zviahel (pn)
Звя́гель
  A city and raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Zweihänder /ˈtsvaɪ.hæn.dɚ/ /ˈtsvaɪhɛndə/ /ˈtsvaɪhɛndɚ/ (n)
цвайхендер
  (historical) A two-handed sword primarily of Renaissance Germany, up to a fathom in length, invented in the 14th century.

Zwickau /ˈtsvɪkaʊ/ (pn)
Цви́ккау, Цвикка́у
  A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany.

Zwingli /ˈswɪŋɡli/ /ˈtsvɪŋɡli/ /ˈzwɪŋɡli/ (pn)
Цви́нгли
  A surname from German [in turn from Alemannic German], notably borne by Huldrych Zwingli, a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.

Zwinglian (adj)
цвинглианский
  Relating or referring to Zwingli, his beliefs, or his followers and adherents.

Zwolle (pn)
Зво́лле

Zygii (pn)
Зихи
  (historical) An ancient people described by Strabo as a nation to the north of Colchis.

Zymohiria (pn)
Зимого́рье
  A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Zyrian (pn)
зыря́нский, ко́ми
  A Finnic language spoken by the Komi people.

Zytkow (pn)
Житков
  A surname from Polish

Züünkharaa (pn)
Зуунэхараа
  A city in Mongolia

a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ɑː/ /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ /ˈæɪ/ (n)
а, эй
  The name of the Latin script letter A / a.

a /ɔ/ (n)
а, эй
  The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а.

a bad workman always blames his tools (proverb)
ма́стер глуп — нож туп; не́ча на зе́ркало пеня́ть, ко́ли ро́жа крива́; плохо́му танцо́ру и я́йца меша́ют
  It is not the tools we use that make us good, but rather how we employ them.

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (proverb)
не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки
  A sure thing is preferable to the mere chance at something more. [15th c.]

a bit much (n)
многова́то
  (informal, of undesirable behaviour) More than is reasonable; a bit too much.

a burnt child dreads the fire (proverb)
обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ешь и на во́ду; обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ют на во́ду; пуганая ворона куста боится
  (dated) A person harmed by something becomes more cautious about it.

a cappella /ˌæ.kæˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ (adv)
а капе́лла, а капелла
  (music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]

a chain is only as strong as its weakest link (proverb)
где то́нко, там и рвётся
  An organization is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person. A group of associates is only as strong as its laziest member.

a dime a dozen (adj)
двена́дцать на дю́жину, как соба́к нере́занных
  (Australia, US, idiomatic) So common as to be practically worthless.

a drowning man will clutch at a straw (proverb)
утопа́ющий и за соло́минку хвата́ется

a fault confessed is half redressed (proverb)
пови́нную го́лову и меч не сечёт

a few (determiner)
не́сколько, немно́го
  A small number of (a set of countable items); more than one but not very many; especially, more than two but not very many (explained in usage note at several).

a few (pronoun)
не́сколько, немно́го
  A small number of things.

a fool and his money are soon parted (proverb)
у дурака́ в карма́не дыра́
  It is easy to obtain money from foolish people.

a friend in need is a friend indeed /ə ˌfɹɛnd ən ˈnid ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdid/ /ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪn ˈniːd ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdiːd/ (proverb)
друг познаётся в беде́
  If a friend helps one when one is in need, that person is a true friend.

a good beginning makes a good ending (proverb)
хоро́шее нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло
  Start off on a good note to reap the benefits at the end.

a hit dog will holler (proverb)
на воре шапка горит
  (US) An offended or defensive response to a statement suggests that the statement applies to the person complaining.

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step (proverb)
путь в ты́сячу вёрст начина́ется с пе́рвого ша́га
  Even the longest and most difficult ventures have a starting point.

a leopard cannot change its spots (proverb)
волк ка́ждый год линя́ет, а всё сер быва́ет; горба́того моги́ла испра́вит; зарека́лась лиса́ кур не ворова́ть; ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес смо́трит; чёрного кобеля́ не отмо́ешь добела́
  One cannot change one's own nature.

a lie has no legs (proverb)
на лжи́ далеко́ не уе́дешь, у лжи́ коро́ткие но́ги
  One cannot get away with a lie; the truth will always come out.

a little (adv)
немно́го, немножко, немножечко, слегка, чу́точку, чуть-чу́ть
  To a small extent or degree.

a little bird told me /ə ˌlɪt(ə)l bɜɹd ˈtoʊld mi/ /ə ˌlɪtl̩ bɜːd ˈtəʊld miː/ [-ˌlɪɾ(ə)l-] (phraseologicalUnit)
мне́ пти́чка нашепта́ла, слу́хом земля́ по́лнится, соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́
  (idiomatic, chiefly, humorous) I received the information from a source which I am not prepared to disclose.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ (adv)
мно́го
  (informal) Very much; a great deal; to a large extent.
ча́сто
  (informal) Often; frequently.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ (pronoun)
мно́го, многий, нема́ло
  A large amount.
мно́гое
  Many things, much.

a man is known by the company he keeps (proverb)
рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́; с кем поведёшься, от того́ и наберёшься; скажи́ мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу́ тебе́, кто ты
  People are similar in character to their friends.

a new broom sweeps clean (proverb)
но́вая метла́ по-но́вому метёт
  (metaphorical) New management will often make radical changes.

a nod is as good as a wink (proverb)
одному́ гла́зом мигни́, а друго́го дуби́ной толкни́; у́мному и сло́ва дово́льно; у́мному сви́стни, а он уже́ смы́слит; у́мному — намёк, глу́пому — толчо́к
  The hint, suggestion etc. can be understood without further explanation.

a number of (phraseologicalUnit)
не́сколько, ряд
  Several.
  Several of.

a picture is worth a thousand words (proverb)
лу́чше оди́н раз уви́деть, чем сто раз услы́шать
  A visualisation is a better description than a verbal description.

a posteriori (adj)
апостерио́рный, апостериори
  (logic) Involving induction of theories from facts.

a posteriori (adv)
апостерио́ри, по [[опыт|по о́пыту]]
  (logic) In a manner that deduces theories from facts.

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ (adj)
априо́рный, доо́пытный, предположи́тельный
  (logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence.

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ (adv)
априо́ри, до о́пыта, зара́нее, незави́симо от о́пыта
  (logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation.

a promise is a promise (proverb)
угово́р доро́же де́нег
  One must keep one's promises.

a rolling stone gathers no moss /ə ˈɹol.ɪŋ stoʊn ˈɡæð.əɹz noʊ mɔs/ (proverb)
кому́ на ме́сте не сиди́тся, тот добра́ не наживёт
  A person who never settles in one place will never be successful.

a stitch in time saves nine (proverb)
оди́н стежо́к, сде́ланный во́время, сто́ит девяти́
  A little effort expended sooner to fix a small problem prevents it from becoming a larger problem requiring more effort to fix later.

a thing or two (phraseologicalUnit)
ко́е-что
  A considerable amount; a lot.

a watched pot never boils (proverb)
когда́ ждёшь, вре́мя тя́нется
  A process appears to go more slowly if one waits for it rather than engaging in other activities.

a wild goose never laid a tame egg (proverb)
оси́на не роди́т апельси́на
  (idiomatic) Most things are inherited and predetermined.

a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle /ə ˈwʊmən wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈmæn ɪz laɪk ə ˈfɪʃ wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ /ə ˈwʊmən wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈmæn ɪz laɪk ə ˈfɪʃ wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈbaɪˌsɪkəl/ (phraseologicalUnit)
женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыба без велосипеда, женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыбка без зонтика
  (figuratively, humorous, simile) A woman is capable of living a complete and independent life without a man. [from 1970]

a-tilt (adv)
с копьём [[напереве́с]]
  With a lance.

a.m. (adv)
до полу́дня, но́чи, утра́
  (used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

aah (interjection)
ах
  Indication of amazement or surprise or enthusiasm.

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ (n)
трубкозу́б, трубкозуб
  The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ (n)
земляно́й волк
  A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

ab /æb/ (n)
пресс
  (informal) abdominal muscle. [Mid 20th century.]

ab initio /ˌæb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/ /ˌæb ɪˈnɪʃ.i.oʊ/ /ˌɑb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/ (adv)
возникновение, начало
  (legal) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force. [Early 17th century.]

ab wheel (n)
гимнасти́ческий ро́лик, гимнасти́ческое колесо́, колесо́ для пре́сса, ро́лик для пресса
  A piece of exercise equipment designed to be gripped in one or both hands and torqued in the course of sagittally abducting the pronated shoulders with the core resisting flexion and extension.

abaca /ˈæb.əˌkɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌkɑː/ /ˈæb.əˌkə/ (n)
абака́, тексти́льный бана́н
  (uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

abacist /ə.ˈbæ.kəst/ /əˈbɑ.kəst/ /ˈæb.ə.kəst/ /ˈæb.ə.səst/ /ˈæb.ə.sɪst/ (n)
абакиста
  One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

aback /əˈbæk/ (adv)
наза́д
  (archaic) Towards the back or rear; backwards. [First attested prior to 1150.]
[[про́тив]] [[ве́тра]], позади́, сза́ди
  (nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ (n)
аба́к, абак
  (historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387]
счёты, аба́к, абак
  A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]
аба́к, аба́ка, абак
  (architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑːft/ (preposition)
на [[корма|корме́]], позади́, с [[корма|кормы́]], сза́ди
  (nautical) Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of. [First attested around the late 15th century.]

abalienation /ˌæbˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæbˌeɪl.jəˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
абалиенация
  (legal) The act of abalienating; alienation; estrangement; transferring a legal title.

abalone /æb.əˈloʊ.ni/ /æb.əˈləʊ.ni/ /ˈæb.əˌloʊ.ni/ (n)
абало́н, галио́тис, морско́е у́шко
  (North America, Australia) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [from mid-19th c.]

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (n)
бесшаба́шность, импульси́вность, необу́зданность, несде́ржанность
  A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.] (Now especially in the phrase with abandon.)

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (v)
броса́ть, оставля́ть, отка́зываться, покида́ть
  (transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
бро́сить, броса́ть, оста́вить, оставля́ть, поки́нуть, покида́ть
  (transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abandon hope all ye who enter here (phraseologicalUnit)
оставь надежду, всяк сюда входящий
  Supposed inscription at the gate of hell.

abandon ship (v)
броса́ть кора́бль, оставля́ть кора́бль, отка́зываться от корабля́, покида́ть кора́бль
  (nautical, literal) To leave or forsake a ship due to its impending doom.

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ (adj)
па́дший, распу́тный
  Having given oneself up to vice; immoral; extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked. [First attested from 1350 to 1470]
забро́шенный, поки́нутый
  No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]
безу́держный, необу́зданный, несде́ржанный
  Free from constraint; uninhibited. [Late 17th century]

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ (n)
оставле́ние, отка́з
  The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. [Late 16th century.]
оставле́ние, покида́ние
  The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband or child; desertion.
абандо́н, отка́з
  (legal) The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author. [Early 19th century.]

abarognosis /ˌæb.əɹ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæb.əɹ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
абарогно́з, абарогно́зия
  A loss of the ability to realise or estimate the weight of an object

abase /əˈbeɪs/ (v)
уни́зить, унижа́ть
  (transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate. [from c. 1350–1470]

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ (n)
униже́ние
  The act of abasing, humbling, or bringing low. [Mid 16th century.]

abash /əˈbæʃ/ (v)
[[приводи́ть]] в [[замеша́тельство]], [[прийти́]] в [[замеша́тельство]], конфу́зить, сконфу́зиться, смути́ться, смуща́ть
  (transitive) To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350).]

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ (adj)
расте́рянный, сконфу́женный, смеша́вшийся, смущённый
  Embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.

abashment /əˈbæʃ.mənt/ (n)
замеша́тельство, расте́рянность, смуще́ние
  The state of being abashed; embarrassment from shame. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]

abasia /ə.ˈbeɪ.zi.ə/ /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒə/ (n)
абази́я, абазия
  (medical) An inability to walk due to a defect in muscular coordination.

abate /əˈbeɪt/ (v)
уме́ньшить, уменьша́ть
спада́ть, спасть, уме́ньшиться, уменьша́ться
  To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate. [from 14th c.]

abatement /əˈbeɪt.mənt/ (n)
сниже́ние, уменьше́ние
  The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; a moderation; removal or putting an end to; the suppression. [First attested from 1340 to 1470.]

abatis /ˈæbətiː/ /ˈæbətiːz/ /ˈæbətəs/ (n)
[[засечный|засе́чная]] [[черта́]], засе́ка
  A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire. [Mid 19th century.]

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
бо́йня, скотобо́йня
  A public slaughterhouse for cattle, sheep, etc. [Early 19th century.]
бо́йня, резня́
  A place or event likened to a slaughterhouse, because of great carnage or bloodshed.

abaya /əˈbeɪ.jə/ (n)
аба́йя
  Synonym of aba

abazi (n)
аба́з
  (historical) The monetary unit of Georgia until 1833, divided 40 puli.

abbacy /ˈæb.ə.si/ (n)
абба́тство
  The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abbatial /əˈbeɪ.ʃl̩/ /ˈæˌbeɪ.ʃl̩/ (adj)
абба́тский
  Belonging to, relating to, or pertaining to an abbey, abbot, or abbess. [Late 17th century.]

abbess /ˈæb.ɛs/ /ˈæb.ɪs/ (n)
[[настоя́тельница]] ([[монастыря́]]), аббати́са, игу́менья, аббатиса
  A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]

abbey /ˈæb.i/ (n)
абба́тство, монасты́рь, аббатство
  A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ (n)
абба́т, игу́мен, настоя́тель, аббат
  The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.]

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ (v)
сократи́ть, сокраща́ть
  (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ (adj)
сокращённый, укоро́ченный
  Shortened; made briefer.
  Relatively short; shorter than normal, or compared to others.

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
аббревиа́ция, аббревиату́ра, сокраще́ние, уреза́ние
  (linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
отка́зываться, отказа́ться
  (transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [mid 16th – late 17th c.]
слагать полномочия
  (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [from mid 17th c.]
отре́чься, отрека́ться
  (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th c.]

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
отрече́ние, абдика́ция
  The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ (n)
живо́т, живот
  (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.]
брюшна́я по́лость
  (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.]
брюшко
  (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.]

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ (adj)
брюшно́й, абдомина́льный
  Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. [Mid 18th century.]

abdominal cavity (n)
брюшна́я по́лость, брюшная полость
  (anatomy) The hollow portion of the torso within the abdomen, containing the abdominal organs, in mammals below the diaphragm.

abdominal wall (n)
брюшна́я сте́нка
  The layer of muscles that surrounds the abdominal cavity and contains the abdominal organs.

abdominohysterectomy /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊ.hɪs.tɚˈɹɛk.tə.mi/ (n)
абдоминогистерэктомия
  (surgery) Removal of the uterus via an incision made in the abdominal wall rather than via the vagina.

abdominohysterotomy /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊ.hɪs.tɚˈɹɑt.ə.mi/ (n)
абдоминогистеротомия
  (surgery) An incision of the uterus, done through a surgical hole in the abdomen.

abdominoplasty /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊˌplæs.ti/ (n)
абдо̀минопла́стика
  (surgery, uncountable) The surgical removal of excess flesh from the abdomen, usually for cosmetic reasons.

abdominoscopy /æbˌdɑm.ɪnˈɑs.kə.pi/ (n)
абдоминоскопия
  (medicine) Examination of the abdomen to detect abdominal disease, using an endoscope.

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ /əbˈdʌkt/ (v)
похища́ть, абду́кция, отведе́ние, похи́тить
  (transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
похище́ние
  Leading away; a carrying away. [Early 17th century.]
  (legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]
абду́кция, абдукция
  (anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [Mid 17th century.]
  (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. [Late 17th century.]

abductive /æbˈdʌk.tɪv/ /ˈæbˌdək.tɪv/ (adj)
отводя́щий
  (anatomy) Related or pertaining to abductor muscles and their movement. [Mid 19th century.]

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ (n)
похити́тель, похити́тельница
  One who abducts; a kidnapper. [mid 19th century]
абду́ктор, отводя́щая мы́шца
  (anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body[early 17th century]

abed /əˈbɛd/ (adv)
в [[постель|посте́ли]]
  (archaic) In bed, or on the bed; confined to bed. [First attested from 1150 to 1350.]

abelian /əˈbi.li.ən/ /əˈbil.jən/ /əˈbiːlɪən/ (adj)
а́белев
  (mathematics) Of an algebraic structure (usually a group or algebra), having a commutative defining operation. [Mid 19th century.]

abelian group /əˈbi.li.ən ɡɹup/ /əˈbil.jən ɡɹup/ (n)
а́белева гру́ппа
  (algebra) A group in which the group operation is commutative.

abelianization (n)
абелианизация

abelisaurus (n)
абелиза́вр
  An abelisaurid theropod dinosaur, of genus Abelisaurus, from the Late Cretaceous Period (Campanian) of what is now South America.

abelite /ˈeɪ.bəˌlaɪt/ (n)
абели́т
  (organic chemistry) An explosive consisting of ammonium nitrate with hydrocarbons added.

aberrant /əˈbeɹ.ənt/ /əˈbɛɹ.ənt/ /ˈæb.ə.ɹənt/ (adj)
[[сбиться|сби́вшийся]] с [[путь|пути́]]
  (sometimes, figuratively) Straying from the right way; deviating from morality or truth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
[[отклоняться|отклоня́ющийся]] от [[норма|но́рмы]], аберра́нтный
  (botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
аберра́ция, отклоне́ние
  The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.]
  (medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.
аберра́ция, аберрация
  (optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point. [Mid 18th century.]
  (zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ. [Mid 19th century.]
аберра́ция, заблужде́ние, отклоне́ние
  (astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.]
заблужде́ние, аберрация
  A partial alienation of reason. [Early 19th century.]
умопомраче́ние, аберрация
  A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character. [Early 19th century.]

abessive /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ /ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/ (n)
абесси́в, абесси́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) The abessive case, or a word in this case. [19th century.]

abessive case (n)
абесси́в
  (grammatical case) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less.

abet /əˈbɛt/ (v)
нау́ськивать, подбива́ть, подгова́ривать, подстрека́ть
  (transitive) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [from ca. 1350–1470]
подде́рживать, поощря́ть, соде́йствовать
  (transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action); to maintain. [from late 16th c.]

abetalipoproteinemia /eɪˌbeɪ.təˌlɪp.oʊˌpɹoʊ.tiˈni.mi.ə/ (n)
абеталипопротеинеми́я
  (disease) A rare autosomal recessive disorder that interferes with the normal absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins from food.

abettor /əˈbɛtə/ /əˈbɛtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
подстрека́тель, подстрека́тельница, посо́бник, посо́бница, соо́бщник, соо́бщница
  One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]
посо́бник, посо́бница, соо́бщник, соо́бщница, соуча́стник, соуча́стница
  A supporter or advocate. [Late 16th century.]

abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ (n)
[[состоя́ние]] неопределённости
  (legal) Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title. [Late 16th century]
приостановле́ние
  Suspension; temporary suppression; dormant condition. [Mid 17th century]

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː/ /əbˈɔː/ (v)
ненави́деть, пита́ть отвраще́ние
  (transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abhorrence /æbˈhɑɹ.n̩(t)s/ /æbˈhɔɹ.n̩(t)s/ /əbˈhɒɹ.n̩(t)s/ (n)
омерзе́ние, отвраще́ние
  (uncountable, countable) Extreme aversion or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike or loathing. [Mid 17th century.]

abhorrent /æbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɑɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɔɹ.ənt/ /əbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ (adj)
испытывающий отвращение
  Abhorring; detesting; having or showing abhorrence; loathing. [Mid 18th century.]
омерзительный, отвратительный
  Detestable or repugnant. [Early 19th century.]

abide /əˈbaɪd/ (v)
жить, выноси́ть, обита́ть, остава́ться, пребыва́ть, прожива́ть
  (transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand. [from mid-12th c.]
жить, обита́ть, остава́ться, пребыва́ть, прожива́ть, терпе́ть
  (transitive) To bear patiently. [from late 15th c.]
жить, обита́ть, остава́ться, пребыва́ть, прожива́ть
  (transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.]
  Used in a phrasal verb: .
  (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.]
  (intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350]
  (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470]
  (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470]
  (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.]
  (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.]
  (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]
жить, ждать, обита́ть, ожида́ть, остава́ться, пребыва́ть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation. [mid-12th–mid-17th c.]

abide by (v)
блюсти́, соблюда́ть, соблюсти́
  (transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).
оста́ться ве́рным, остава́ться ве́рным
  (transitive) To remain faithful to (something or someone); to adhere to (an idea or plan).

abient /ˈæb.i.n̩t/ (adj)
абие́нтный
  (psychology) Characterized by avoidance or withdrawal.

abigail /ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/ (n)
го́рничная, камери́стка
  (obsolete) A lady's maid. [mid 17th–19th c.]

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
возмо́жность, спосо́бность
  (uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
уме́ние, спосо́бность
  (countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abiocoen (n)
абиоце́н

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ (n)
абиогене́з, абиогенез
  (evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]

abioseston (n)
абиосесто́н

abiosis /ˌeɪ.baɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæb.iˈoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
абио́з
  (uncountable) The absence of life.

abiotrophy /eɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌeɪ.beˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌæ.biˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ (n)
абиотрофи́я
  (medicine) Premature degeneration of cells or tissues, especially with genetic causes; loss of function of organ or cell, not due to injury.

abjad (n)
а́бджад, абджа́д, консона́нтное письмо́
  A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified.
  (linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels.

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ (adj)
жа́лкий, уни́женный
  Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]
смире́нный
  Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]

abjectly /-ˈd͡ʒɛkli/ /æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/ /ˈæbd͡ʒɛktli/ (adv)
смире́нно
  In an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately. [first attested c. 1350–1470]

abjuration /ˌæb.d͡ʒəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.d͡ʒʊɹˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.d͡ʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
абъюрация, отрече́ние
  A solemn recantation or renunciation on oath; as, an abjuration of heresy. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abjure /æbˈd͡ʒʊɹ/ /əbˈd͡ʒʊɹ/ (v)
[[кля́твенно]] [[отрека́ться]], [[отрица́ть]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]], отре́чься, отрека́ться
  (transitive) To renounce upon oath; to forswear; to disavow. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
[[торже́ственно]] [[отрека́ться]], отка́зываться, отказа́ться
  (transitive) To reject with solemnity; to abandon forever; to repudiate; to disclaim. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

ablactation /ˌæb.lækˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
аблакта́ция
  The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young animals from their dam. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ablation /æbˈleɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˈbleɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
ампута́ция
  (surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; the removal of an organ function; amputation. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
абля́ция
  (sciences) The progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping. [Mid 20th century.]

ablative /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/ (adj)
абляти́вный
  (grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ablative case (n)
аблати́в, абляти́в, абляти́вный паде́ж, отложи́тельный паде́ж
  (grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.

ablaut /ˈæbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑpˌlaʊt/ (n)
абла́ут, абля́ут, апофони́я
  (phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.]

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ (adj)
гореть, сверкать
  Burning fiercely; in a blaze; on fire. [18th century.]
возбуждённый, гореть, пы́лкий
  In a state of glowing excitement, ardent desire, or other strong emotion. [17th century.]

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ (adv)
в [[огонь|огне́]], гореть
  On fire; in a blaze. [Early 19th century.]
в [[пыл|пылу́]], пылать
  In a state of glowing excitement or ardent desire.

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bw] [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] (adj)
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]], спосо́бный
  Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
спосо́бный, уме́лый
  Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
компете́нтный, полнопра́вный
  (law) Legally qualified or competent. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

ableism /ˈeɪ.bəl.ɪz.m̩/ (n)
эйбли́зм
  Discrimination against persons with disabilities or in favour of those without. [from late 20th c.]

ablepharia /æb.l̩ˈfeɪ.ɹi.ə/ (n)
аблефари́я

ablet (n)
укле́йка
  A small fresh-water fish (Alburnus alburnus); the bleak.

abloom /əˈbluːm/ (adv)
в цвету́, цвету́щий
  (postpositive) In or into bloom; in a blooming state; having flower blooms unfolding. [Mid 19th century.]

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ (n)
омове́ние, промы́вка, промыва́ние
  The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]

ablutomania (n)
аблютома́ния

ably /ˈeɪ.bli/ /ˈeɪ.bə.li/ (adv)
иску́сно, квалифици́рованно, компете́нтно, ло́вко, уме́ло
  In an able manner; with great ability. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abmigration /ˈæbˌmaɪ.ɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæbˌmaɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
абмигра́ция
  (ornithology) A northward summer migration of birds without a corresponding southward migration the previous autumn.

abnegate /ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
отка́зываться, отрека́ться
  (transitive) To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience). [First attested in the early 17th century.]
отверга́ть, отрека́ться
  (transitive) To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

abnegation /ˌæbnəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
самоотрече́ние
  A denial; a renunciation; denial of desire or self-interest. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ (adj)
ненорма́льный, ненормальный
  Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.]

abnormal psychology (n)
психопатоло́гия
  The academic study of persons whose psychological characteristics deviate from the norm, as with neuroses, psychoses, and disorders

abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ɪt.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ɪt.i/ (n)
ненорма́льность, непра́вильность
  The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
анома́лия
  Something abnormal; an aberration; an abnormal occurrence or feature. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abnormally /æbˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ (adv)
анома́льно, ненорма́льно
  In an abnormal manner; in a way that deviates from a standard, norm, or average. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

aboard /əˈbɔɹd/ /əˈbɔːd/ (adv)
[[на́]] борт, на [[борт|борту́]]
  On board; into or within a ship or boat; hence, into or within a railway car. [from ca. 1350—1470]

aboard /əˈbɔɹd/ /əˈbɔːd/ (preposition)
на [[борт|борту́]]
  On board of; onto or into a ship, boat, train, plane. [from ca. 1350—1470]

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ [ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚] (n)
заде́ржка, промедле́ние
  (obsolete) Act of waiting; delay. [Attested from (1150 to 1350) to the early 17th century.]
усадьба, жили́ще, оби́тель, обита́лище, пребыва́ние
  (dated, or, legal) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn. [Attested from (1350 to 1470) to the mid 18th century.]
усадьба, жили́ще, оби́тель, обита́лище
  (formal) A residence, dwelling or habitation. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]

abolish /əˈbɑl.əʃ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ (v)
отменя́ть, отмени́ть, аннули́ровать, упраздни́ть, упраздня́ть
  To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]
искорени́ть, искореня́ть, ликвиди́ровать, уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  (archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]

abolishment /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
отме́на
  The act of abolishing; abolition; destruction. [First attested from the mid 16th century.]

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
отме́на, отмена
  The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. [First attested around the early 16th century.]

abolitionism /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.əˌnɪz.m̩/ (n)
аболициони́зм, аболиционизм
  Support for the abolition of something; the tenets of abolitionists. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

abolitionist /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.əst/ /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ (adj)
аболиционистский
  (historical) In favor of the abolition of slavery. [since the late 18th century]

abolitionist /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.əst/ /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ (n)
аболиционист
  A person who favors the abolition of any particular institution or practice. [since the late 18th century]

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ (n)
сычу́г, сычуг
  (biology, food) The fourth digestive compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant, after the omasum;the lining of said compartment, considered as a foodstuff.

abominable /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/ /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/ (adj)
га́дкий, гну́сный, ненави́стный, омерзи́тельный, отвра́тный, отврати́тельный
  Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]
отврати́тельный
  Very bad or inferior.

abominable snowman /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ (n)
йе́ти, сне́жный челове́к
  (cryptozoology, often, capitalized) A humanoid or apelike animal said to exist in the Himalayas.

abominably /əˈbɑm.nə.bli/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bli/ (adv)
отврати́тельно
  In an abominable manner; very odiously; detestably. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.nət/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌneɪt/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ɪ.ˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.ɪˌneɪt/ (v)
выносить, ненави́деть, пита́ть отвраще́ние
  (transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

abomination /əˌbɑ.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɑ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɒ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
га́дость, ме́рзость
  (countable) An abominable act; a disgusting vice; a despicable habit. [from ca. 1150–1350]
омерзе́ние, отвраще́ние
  (uncountable) The feeling of extreme disgust and hatred [from ca. 1350–1470]

abonnement /æˈbɔn.mɑ̃/ (n)
абонеме́нт
  A subscription or season ticket in a French-speaking country or another country where abonnement is the local term. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ (adj)
абориге́нный, автохто́нный, коренно́й, ме́стный, тузе́мный
  First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
абориге́н, автохто́н, коренно́й жи́тель, тузе́мец
  A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ (n)
або́рт, вы́кидыш
  (now, rare) The product of a miscarriage; an aborted offspring; an abortion. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
  (obsolete) A miscarriage; an untimely birth; an abortion. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 17th century.]

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ (v)
прервать
  (transitive, computing) To terminate a process prior to completion.

abortifacient /əˌbɔɹ.təˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ /əˌbɔɹ.tɪˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ (adj)
абортивный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Producing miscarriage. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abortifacient /əˌbɔɹ.təˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ /əˌbɔɹ.tɪˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ (n)
абортивное средство
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug or an agent that induces an abortion. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ (n)
або́рт, аборт
  (medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.]
  An induced abortion.
  (biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]
або́рт, вы́кидыш
  A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage.

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ (v)
изоби́ловать, кише́ть
  (intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abounding /əˈbaʊn.dɪŋ/ (adj)
изоби́лующий
  Ample, plenty, abundant.

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] (adv)
вокру́г
  On all sides; around. [from before 1150]
взад-вперёд, туда́-сюда́
  Here and there; around; in one place and another; up and down. [from before 1150]
о́коло, почти́, приблизи́тельно, приме́рно
  Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]
обра́тно
  To a reversed order; half round; facing in the opposite direction; from a contrary point of view. [from ca. 1350–1470]
подря́д
  (obsolete, or, rare) In succession; one after another; in the course of events. [from before 1150]
в [[окружность|окру́жности]]
  (archaic) In circuit; circularly; by a circuitous way; around the outside; in circumference. [from ca. 1350–1470]

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] (preposition)
вокру́г, круго́м, повсю́ду
  In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of. [from before 1150]
по
  Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. [from ca. 1150–1350]
гото́в
  (with present participle, obsolete, or, dialect) On the point or verge of.
о, об, про, насчёт
  Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350]
  Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]
на, у
  On one’s person; nearby the person. [from ca. 1350–1470]
недалеко́, побли́зости, ря́дом
  (figurative) In or near, as in mental faculties or (literally) in the possession of; under the control of; at one's command; in one's makeup. [from ca. 1350–1470]

about time (adv)
давно́ пора́
  Close to the right time.

about to (phraseologicalUnit)
собира́ться
  (idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent.

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ (n)
круго́м
  (military) An abrupt turn to face the opposite direction.

above /əˈbʌv/ (adv)
вы́ше
  Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]
вверху́, вы́ше, наверху́
  In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream. [first attested around 1150–1350]

above /əˈbʌv/ (n)
вышеупомя́нутый
  Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.

above /əˈbʌv/ (preposition)
над
  In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]
свы́ше
  Surpassing in number or quantity; more than. [first attested around 1350–1470]
превы́ше
  Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;

above all
осо́бенно, пре́жде всего́
  Of prime importance; before anything else; especially.

above the law
[[превы́ше]] [[закон|зако́на]]
  (idiomatic) Exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else.

above-mentioned /əˈbʌvˌmɛnʃn̩d/ (adj)
вышеука́занный, вышеупомя́нутый
  Mentioned or named before; aforesaid.

abovesaid (adj)
вышеука́занный
  Mentioned or recited before.

abracadabra /ˌæbɹəkəˈdæbɹə/ (interjection)
абракада́бра
  Used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed. [from 19th c.]

abracadabra /ˌæbɹəkəˈdæbɹə/ (n)
абракада́бра
  A use of the mystical term ‘abracadabra’, supposed to work as part of a healing charm or a magical spell; any spell or incantation making use of the word. [from 16th c.]
  Mumbo jumbo; obscure language or technicalities; jargon. [from 19th c.]

abrade /əˈbɹeɪd/ (v)
истере́ть, истира́ть, обдира́ть, ободра́ть, протере́ть, протира́ть
  (transitive) To rub or wear off; erode. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ (n)
истира́ние, тре́ние
  The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
абра́зия
  (geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
сса́дина
  (medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ (adj)
абрази́вный, шлифу́ющий
  Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface. [First attested in 1805.]

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ (n)
абрази́в, абразивный
  A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ (adv)
бок о́ бок, в ряд, на [[один|одно́й]] [[линия|ли́нии]], ря́дом
  Side by side and facing forward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470.)]
в [[курс|ку́рсе]]
  Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
борт о́ борт, на [[один|одно́й]] [[линия|ли́нии]], на [[траверз|тра́верзе]]
  (nautical) Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
ограни́чивать, убавля́ть, уменьша́ть, уре́зывать
  (transitive, archaic) To deprive; to cut off. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350)]
сокраща́ть, укора́чивать, усека́ть
  (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
сокраща́ть, сумми́ровать, уменьша́ть
  (transitive) To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense[First attested in 1384.]. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abridged /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
сокращённый
  Cut or shortened, especially of a literary work.

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ (adv)
за [[граница|грани́цей]], за [[граница|грани́цу]], за [[кордон|кордо́ном]], за [[рубе́ж]], за [[рубеж|рубежо́м]], на [[чужбина|чужби́не]]
  Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470]
везде́, вширь, повсю́ду, широко́
  (dated) At large; widely; broadly; over a wide space. [from 1150–1350]
на [[улица|у́лице]], на [[улица|у́лицу]], нару́жу, снару́жи
  (dated) Without a certain confine; outside the house; away from one's abode. [from 1150–1350)]

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ (n)
заграни́ца, зарубе́жье
  (rare, Scotland) Countries or lands abroad. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abrogate /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ (v)
аннули́ровать, отменя́ть, расторга́ть
  (transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abrupt /æbˈɹʌpt/ /əˈbɹʌpt/ (adj)
внеза́пный, неожи́данный
  Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
бесцеремо́нный, ре́зкий
  Curt in manner. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
круто́й, обры́вистый
  Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abruptly /ə.ˈbɹʌpt.li/ /əˈbɹʌp.li/ (adv)
бесцеремо́нно, внеза́пно, неожи́данно, отры́висто, ре́зко
  In an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly; precipitously. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abs /æbz/ (n)
пресс
  (informal) The abdominal muscles. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ (n)
абсце́сс, гнойни́к, нары́в, гнойничо́к
  (pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscisic acid /ˌæb.ˈsɪs.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ /ˌæb.ˈsɪz.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ (n)
абсци́зовая кислота́
  (hormone) A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ (n)
абсци́сса, абсцисса
  (geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abscond /əbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ (v)
избегать, уклоня́ться
  (intransitive) To flee, often secretly; to steal away. [From mid 16th century.]
  (transitive, uncommon) To evade, to hide or flee from.
скрыва́ть
  (intransitive) To hide, to be in hiding or concealment.

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ (n)
отсу́тствие, отлу́чка
  A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
отсу́тствие, недоста́ток, нехва́тка
  Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
рассе́янность
  Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind). [First attested in the early 18th century.]

absence makes the heart grow fonder (proverb)
от разлу́ки любо́вь горяче́й; разлу́ка для любви́, что ве́тер для искры́ — ма́ленькую зату́шит, а большу́ю сде́лает еще сильне́е
  (idiom) When someone or something is far away, one realizes how much one loves or misses them or it.

absence seizure /ˈæb.sn̩s ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts ˈsi.ʒɚ/ (n)
абса́нс
  (medicine) A type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy. Brief seizure lasting up to 30 seconds involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ (adj)
отсу́тствовать, отсу́тствующий
  (not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
несуществу́ющий
  (not comparable) Not existing; lacking. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
невнима́тельный, отсу́тствующий
  (comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

absent-minded /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd/ (adj)
рассе́янный
  Absent in mind; often preoccupied; forgetful or careless due to distraction; easily distracted. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

absent-mindedly /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.li/ (adv)
машина́льно
  (manner) Preoccupiedly; in an absent-minded manner. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ (n)
рассе́янность
  The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ (n)
отсу́тствующий
  A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absinthe /ˈæb.sænθ/ /ˈæb.sæ̃θ/ /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ (n)
полы́нь
  The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood. [from 1350–1470]
абсе́нт, абсент
  A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.]

absolute /æb.səˈluːt/ /ˈab-/ /ˈap.sə.lʉʊt/ /ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/ /ˈæb.sə.luːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæp-/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ (adj)
абсолю́тный, абсолютный
  Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s]
  (especially, philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s]
абсолю́тный, соверше́нный
  Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400]
абсолю́тный
  Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed. [first attested in the mid 1500s]
абсолю́тный, обосо́бленный
  (grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like "it being over" in "it being over, she left". [first attested around 1350 to 1470]

absolute /æb.səˈluːt/ /ˈab-/ /ˈap.sə.lʉʊt/ /ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/ /ˈæb.sə.luːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæp-/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ (n)
абсолю́т
  (philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by "the") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego.

absolute advantage (n)
абсолютное преимущество
  (economics) The capability to produce more of a given product using the same quantity or less of a given resource than a competing entity.

absolute geometry (n)
абсолю́тная геоме́трия
  (geometry) The single (up to logical equivalence) geometry whose axiomatic system is equivalent to that of Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any alternative.

absolute humidity /ˈæb.səˌlut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ (n)
абсолю́тная вла́жность
  (meteorology) In a system of moist air, the ratio of the mass of water vapor present to the volume occupied by the mixture, that is, the density of the water vapor component. Absolute humidity is usually expressed in grams of water vapor per cubic meter or, in engineering practice, in grains per cubic foot. Because this measure of atmospheric humidity is not conservative with respect to adiabatic expansion or compression, it is not commonly used by meteorologists. (Also called vapor concentration and vapor density). See relative humidity.

absolute magnitude /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tjud/ /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tud/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˌæb.səˈljut/ (n)
абсолю́тная звёздная величина́
  (astronomy) The intrinsic luminosity that a celestial body would have if viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs or about 32.6 light years.

absolute majority /ˈæb.səˌlut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
абсолютное большинство
  A true numerical majority, more than 50% of the items being counted.

absolute monarchy (n)
абсолю́тная мона́рхия
  (uncountable) The rule of such a monarch, as a form of government.

absolute value /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈvæl.ju/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈvæl.ju/ (n)
абсолю́тная величина́, мо́дуль
  (mathematics) For a complex number a+bi, the principal square root of the sum of the squares of its real and imaginary parts, \sqrt{a^2+b^2}. Denoted by
  |.

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ (n)
абсолю́тный нуль, абсолютный нуль
  (physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolutely /ab-/ /ˈap.səˌlʉʊt.lɪi/ /ˈæb.səˌl(j)uːt.li/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.li/ /ˌap.səˈlʉʊt.lɪi/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)uːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ (adv)
абсолю́тно, соверше́нно
  In an absolute or unconditional manner; utterly, positively, wholly.

absolutely /ab-/ /ˈap.səˌlʉʊt.lɪi/ /ˈæb.səˌl(j)uːt.li/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.li/ /ˌap.səˈlʉʊt.lɪi/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)uːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ (interjection)
и́менно, коне́чно, однозна́чно, то́чно
  Yes, certainly; expression indicating strong agreement.

absoluteness /ab.səˈluːt.nəs/ /ˈab.sə.luːt.nəs/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.nəs/ (n)
абсолю́тность
  (obsolete) The fact of being finished or perfected; completeness. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the 17th century.]
  The fact of being without qualifications or conditions; certainty, unconditionality. [First attested in the 17th century.]

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ (n)
[[отпуще́ние]] ([[грех|грехо́в]])
  (ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
проще́ние
  An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ (n)
абсолюти́зм, абсолютизм
  (political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌljuː.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ (n)
абсолюти́ст, абсолютист
  One who is in favor of an absolute or autocratic government. [from mid 19th c.]

absolutive case (n)
абсолю́тный паде́ж
  (grammatical case) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.

absolve /æbˈsɑlv/ /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈsɑlv/ /əbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ (v)
[[освобожда́ть]] от
  (transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
[[освобожда́ть]] от, отпуска́ть, проща́ть, снима́ть
  (transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ (v)
поглоща́ть, абсорби́ровать, впи́тывать, вбира́ть, вобра́ть, впита́ть
  (transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]
поглоща́ть, впи́тывать, вса́сывать, вбира́ть, вобра́ть, впита́ть
  (transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]

absorbable /əbˈsɔɹb.ə.bl̩/ /əbˈzɔɹb.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
абсорби́руемый
  Capable of being absorbed or swallowed up.

absorbed /æbˈsɔɹbd/ /æbˈzɔɹbd/ /əbˈsɔɹbd/ /əbˈzɔɹbd/ (adj)
поглощённый, увлечённый
  Fully occupied with one's thoughts; engrossed. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
впи́танный, поглощённый
  (Of something) That has been taken in, engulfed, imbibed, or assimilated. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

absorbency /æb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /æb.zɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /əb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /əb.zɔɹ.bn̩.si/ (n)
поглоти́тельная спосо́бность
  The quality of being absorbent.
  (physics) The ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ (adj)
абсорби́рующий, гигроскопи́чный
  Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ (n)
абсорбе́нт
  (medicine) Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts.

absorber /æbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ (n)
абсо́рбер, абсорбе́нт, поглоти́тель
  A device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

absorbing /æbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔː.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ (adj)
увлека́тельный
  Engrossing, that sustains someone's interest. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ (n)
абсо́рбция
  (physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
абсо́рбция, впи́тывание, вса́сывание, поглоще́ние
  The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,
абсо́рбция, впи́тывание, поглоще́ние
  (physical chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
поглощённость
  Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abstain /æbˈsteɪn/ /əbˈsteɪn/ (v)
возде́рживаться, воздержа́ться
  (intransitive) Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ /əb-/ (adj)
возде́ржанный, скро́мный, уме́ренный
  Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate. [From early 17th c.]
бережли́вый
  Sparingly used; used with temperance or moderation.

abstention /æbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ (n)
возде́ржанность, воздержа́ние
  (obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.]
  The act of abstaining or refraining (from). [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ (n)
абстине́нция, воздержа́ние
  Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
абстине́нция, воздержа́ние, тре́звенность
  Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism). [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
воздержа́ние
  The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (adj)
абстра́ктный
  (now, rare) Drawn away; removed from; apart from; separate. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
абстра́ктный, отвлечённый, абстрактный
  Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (n)
конспе́кт, рефера́т, сино́псис
  An abridgement or summary of a longer publication. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
абстра́кция
  An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
экстра́кт
  (real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (v)
абстраги́ровать
  To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.

abstract algebra /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ (n)
абстра́ктная а́лгебра
  (mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.

abstract art /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑɹt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑː(ɹ)t/ (n)
абстра́ктное иску́сство
  Art that does not depict objects in the natural world, but instead uses color and form in a non-representational way.

abstract noun /ˈæbˌstɹækt naʊn/ (n)
абстра́ктное существи́тельное
  (grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.

abstract verb (n)
абстра́ктный глаго́л, разнонапра́вленный глаго́л
  (Slavic grammar) A verb of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series (iterative), instead of being a single completed action; always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect (eg. Polish przybiegać).

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ (n)
абстра́кция, абстракция
  The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
  The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abstractionism /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩ˌɪz.m̩/ (n)
абстракциони́зм, абстракционизм
  The creation, principles, or ideals of abstractions, in particular art. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

abstruse /æb-/ /əb.ˈstɹʉs/ /əbˈstɹus/ /əbˈstɹuːs/ (adj)
мудрёный
  Difficult to comprehend or understand; obscure. [from mid 16th c.]

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ (adj)
неле́пый, абсу́рдный, абсурдный
  Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ (n)
абсу́рд, неле́пость
  (obsolete) An absurdity. [early 17th–mid 17th c.]

absurdism /æbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /æbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ (n)
абсурди́зм
  (uncountable, philosophy) A philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational and that any attempt to impose order will ultimately fail. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

absurdist /æbˈsɝd.əst/ /əbˈsɜːd.əst/ /əbˈsɝd.əst/ (adj)
абсурди́стский
  Of, or relating to absurdism. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

absurdist /æbˈsɝd.əst/ /əbˈsɜːd.əst/ /əbˈsɝd.əst/ (n)
абсурди́ст
  An advocate of absurdism, in particular a writer of absurd topics. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /æbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ (n)
абсу́рд
  (countable) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]
неле́пость, абсу́рдность
  (uncountable) The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ (n)
абуги́да
  (linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol.

abulia /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/ /əˈbu.li.ə/ (n)
абули́я
  (psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness. [from 19th c.]

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ (n)
изоби́лие, обилие
  An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundant /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ (adj)
изоби́лующий, оби́льный
  Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundantly /əˈbn̩.dn̩t.li/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ (adv)
изоби́льно, оби́льно
  In an abundant manner; in a sufficient degree; in large measure. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ /əˈbjʉs/ (n)
злоупотребле́ние, наси́лие
  Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]
брань, оби́да, оскорбле́ние, ру́гань
  Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.]
[[жестокий|жесто́кое]] [[обраще́ние]], издева́тельство, истяза́ние, напа́дки
  Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment. [from late 16th c.]

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ (v)
злоупотреби́ть, злоупотребля́ть, издева́ться, изнаси́ловать, матери́ть, наси́ловать
  (transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]
матери́ть, оби́деть, обижа́ть, обматери́ть, обруга́ть, оскорби́ть
  (transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]
изнаси́ловать, наси́ловать
  (transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]

abusive /əˈbju.sɪv/ /əˈbju.zɪv/ /əˈbjuː.sɪv/ (adj)
бра́нный, ма́терный, руга́тельный
  (archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abut /əˈbʊt/ /əˈbʌt/ (v)
грани́чить, прилега́ть, примыка́ть, упира́ться
  (intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abuttal /əˈbʌt.l̩/ (n)
грани́ца, межа́
  (rare, pluralonly) The butting or boundary of land, particularly at the end; buttals. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abuzz /əˈbʌz/ (adj)
гудя́щая, гудя́щее, гудя́щий
  (postpositive) Characterized by a high level of activity or gossip; in a buzz, buzzing.

abysmal /əˈbɪz.məl/ [əˈbɪz.ml̩] (adj)
бездо́нный
  (now, rare) Pertaining to, or resembling an abyss. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
отврати́тельный
  (figurative) extremely bad; terrible.

abyss /æˈbɪs/ /əˈbɪs/ (n)
бе́здна, про́пасть
  Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
бе́здна, про́пасть, пучи́на
  (frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
про́рва
  Anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
бе́здна, бездна
  Moral depravity; vast intellectual or moral depth.
про́пасть
  (with, article) An impending catastrophic happening.

abyssal /əˈbɪs.l̩/ (adj)
абисса́льный, глуби́нный, глубоково́дный
  (geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abyssal zone /əˈbɪs.l̩ zoʊn/ /əˈbɪs.l̩ zəʊn/ (n)
абисса́ль
  (geography) The oceanic realm consisting of the deep ocean, typified by a dearth of plant life, and plentiful carnivorous animals that are able to withstand extreme pressure.

abzyme (n)
абзи́м
  An antibody with catalytic properties.

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ (n)
ака́ция, акация
  (countable) A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

acacia tit (n)
сомали́йская сини́ца
  Melaniparus thruppi, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ (adj)
университе́тский, академи́ческий
  Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century]

academic institution (n)
уче́бное заведе́ние
  An educational institution, dedicated to higher education and research, that grants academic degrees.

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪə/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ (n)
уче́бный год
  (education) The annual period during which a student attends school, college or university.

academical /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪ.kl̩/ (adj)
академи́ческий
  Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
преподава́тель, преподава́тельница, профе́ссор, студе́нт, студе́нтка
  (now, chiefly, US) A member (especially a senior one) of the faculty at a college or university; an academic. [from 17th c.]
акаде́мик
  A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]

academy /əˈkad.ə.mɪ/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ (n)
акаде́мия, академия
  An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
  A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
акаде́мия, вуз, вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние, учи́лище, шко́ла
  A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

acai /ɑ.sɑˈi/ /əˈsaɪ.i/ /əˈsaɪ.iː/ /ˌæ.saɪˈiː/ (n)
аса́и, евте́рпе, капу́стная па́льма
  Any of several South American palms, of the genus Euterpe, having a dark purple drupe.
аса́и, евте́рпе
  acai berry, the fruit of these trees, harvested for its juice.

acalculia /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.li.ə/ /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.lɪ.ə/ (n)
акалькули́я
  (pathology) The condition of lacking basic mathematical skills caused by a brain injury, or more specifically an injury to the parietal lobe. [First attested in the early 20th century.]

acanthocephalan /əˌkæn.θoʊˈsɛf.ə.lən/ /əˌkæn.θəˈsɛf.ə.lən/ /əˌkænt.θəˈsɛf.ə.lən/ (n)
акантоцефал, акантоцефалы
  Any of parasitic intestinal worms comprising the phylum Acanthocephala. [First attested late 19th c.]

acanthus /əˈkæn.θəs/ (n)
ака́нт, медве́жья ла́па
  A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India. [from mid 16th century]
ака́нт
  (architectural element) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders. [from mid 18th century]

acarology /æ.kəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /æ.kəˈɹɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
акароло́гия
  (zoology) The study of ticks and mites.

acathistus (n)
акафист, неседален
  A Greek liturgical hymn in honour of Mary.

accede /ækˈsiːd/ /əkˈsiːd/ (v)
присоединя́ться
  (intransitive, now, _, rare) To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of. [from 15th c.]
соглаша́ться
  (intransitive) To agree or assent to a proposal or a view; to give way. [from 16th c.]
вступа́ть
  (intransitive) To come to an office, state or dignity; to attain, assume (a position). [from 18th c.]

accedence /æk.ˈsid.əns/ (n)
воцаре́ние
  The act of acceding

accelerant /æk-/ /əkˈsɛləɹ(ə)nt/ /əkˈsɛləɹənt/ (n)
ускори́тель
  (chemistry) Any substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ (v)
уско́рить, ускоря́ть, уско́риться, ускоря́ться
  (transitive) To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.
уско́риться, ускоря́ться
  (transitive) To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of.
  (intransitive) To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
разго́н, ускоре́ние, ускорение
  (uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.
ускоре́ние, ускорение
  (countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity).
  (physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).

accelerator /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
ускори́тель
  One who, or that which, accelerates.
  A device for causing acceleration.
катализа́тор
  (chemistry) A substance which speeds up chemical reactions.
акселера́тор, газ, педа́ль га́за
  (vehicle) A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed.
акселера́тор, газ, педа́ль га́за, ускори́тель
  (physics) A device that accelerates charged subatomic particles; a particle accelerator.

accelerometer /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ (n)
акселеро́метр
  An instrument for measuring acceleration.

accent /-sənt/ /-sɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ /ˈɛk.sent/ (n)
акце́нт, ударе́ние
  (linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.
  (figuratively) Emphasis or importance in general.
  (prosody, poetry) Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse.
знак [[ударение|ударе́ния]], ударе́ние, штрих
  (orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.
произноше́ние, акце́нт, вы́говор
  (linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.
акце́нт
  (music) A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure.
  (music) A special emphasis of a tone, even in the weaker part of the measure.
  (music) A mark used to represent this special emphasis.The third and fourth symbols are accents (marks used to represent special emphasis in music).
  (music) The rhythmical accent, which marks phrases and sections of a period.
  Emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings.

accent /ækˈsɛnt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ (v)
подчёркивать, акценти́ровать, подчеркну́ть
  (transitive) To mark emphatically; to emphasize; to accentuate; to make prominent.

accentology (n)
акцентоло́гия
  (linguistics) The systematic analysis of word or phrase stress.

accentor /ək.ˈsɛn.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛntə/ (n)
завиру́шка, завирушка
  Any bird of the Eurasian genus Prunella, such as the dunnock.

accentuate /ækˈsɛn.t͡ʃuˌeɪt/ /əkˈsɛn.t͡ʃu.eɪt/ (v)
акценти́ровать, [[поста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]], [[ста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]]
  (transitive) To pronounce with an accent or vocal stress.
[[поста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]], [[проста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]], [[проставля́ть]] [[ударе́ние]], [[ста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]]
  (transitive) To mark with a written accent.

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /əˈsɛp(t)/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (v)
принима́ть, соглаша́ться, приня́ть, согласи́ться
  (transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.

acceptability /ˌæk.ˌsɛp.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ (n)
допусти́мость, прие́млемость
  The quality of being acceptable; acceptableness.

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ɪk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ˈæksɛp.tə.bəl/ (adj)
прие́млемый, приемлемый
  worthy, decent, sure of being accepted or received with at least moderate pleasure

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ (n)
получе́ние
  (uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.
одобре́ние, призна́ние
  The state of being accepted.
акце́пт, догово́р
  (business, finance) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.
одобре́ние, призна́ние, приня́тие
  (law) An agreeing to the action, proposals, or terms of another by some act which results in the conclusion of a legally binding contract; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking of possession of a thing as owner.

accepted /ækˈsɛp.tɪd/ /əkˈsɛp.tɪd/ /ɪkˈsɛp.tɪd/ (adj)
общепринятый, одобренный, приемлемый, признанный, принятый, распространённый
  Generally approved, believed, or recognized.

acceptor /æk.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ (n)
акцепта́нт
  One who accepts.

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ (n)
до́ступ, подхо́д
  (uncountable) A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage.
подхо́д, доступ
  (uncountable) The act of approaching or entering; an advance.
до́ступ
  (countable, computing) The process of locating data in memory.

access point (n)
беспроводная точка доступа, точка беспроводного доступа
  (networking) A device, such as an Internet modem, that permits wireless devices to connect to a network.

accessibility /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
доступность
  The quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach; receptiveness.
специальные возможности
  (computing, web design) Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ (adj)
достижи́мый, досту́пный
  Easy of access or approach. [from 1640s]
досту́пный
  (of a person) Easy to get along with.
  Obtainable; to be got at.
пода́тливый, поддаю́щийся
  (followed by to) Open to the influence of.
досту́пный, поня́тный
  (art, literature) Easily understood or appreciated. [from 1961]

accession /ækˈseʃ.ən/ /ækˈsɛʃ.ən/ /əˈseʃ.ən/ /əˈsɛʃ.ən/ (n)
акце́ссия, вступле́ние, присоедине́ние
  A coming to; the act of acceding and becoming joined.
воцарение
  The act of coming to or reaching a throne, an office, or dignity.

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ (adj)
вспомога́тельный, доба́вочный, дополни́тельный
  Having a secondary, supplementary or subordinate function by accompanying as a subordinate; aiding in a secondary way; being additional; contributing or being contributory.
соуча́ствующий
  (legal) Assisting a crime without actually participating in committing the crime itself; being connected as an incident or subordinate to a principal.

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ (n)
аксессуа́р, принадле́жность
  Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.
соуча́стник, соуча́стница
  (legal) A person who is not present at a crime, but contributes to it as an assistant or instigator.

accident /-dɛnt/ /ˈæksədənt/ /ˈæksədɪnt/ /ˈæksɪdənt/ (n)
ДТП, ч. п., ава́рия, катастро́фа, несча́стный слу́чай, несча́стье
  An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.
ДТП, ава́рия, доро́жно-тра́нспортное происше́ствие, столкнове́ние
  (transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)
слу́чай
  Any chance event.
  (uncountable) Chance; random chance.
слу́чай, случа́йность
  Any property, fact, or relation that is the result of chance or is nonessential or nonsubstantive.

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ (adj)
неожи́данный, случа́йный
  Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ (adv)
ненаме́ренно, случа́йно
  In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.
  Unintentionally.

accidentally on purpose (adv)
как бы [[случа́йно]], наро́чно
  Deliberately, though apparently accidentally.

accinge /ækˈsɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
подгото́виться
  (reflexive, archaic) To prepare oneself for action.

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ (v)
крича́ть
  (archaic, transitive) To shout; to call out.
аплоди́ровать, одобря́ть, приве́тствовать
  (transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.
провозгласи́ть, провозглаша́ть
  (transitive) To declare by acclamations.

acclimate /əˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈæk.lɪ.meɪt/ (v)
акклиматизи́ровать
  (transitive, chiefly, US) To habituate to a climate not native; to acclimatize.

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
акклиматиза́ция, акклиматизи́рование, привыка́ние
  The act of acclimatizing; the process of inuring to a new climate, or the state of being so inured.

acclimatize /əˈklaɪ.məˌtaɪz/ (v)
акклиматизи́ровать, акклиматизи́роваться
  (transitive) To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.

accolade /ˈæk.ə.ˌleɪd/ /ˌæk.ə.ˈlɑd/ (n)
панеги́рик, похвала́
  An expression of approval; praise. [from 1852]
аккола́да
  (historical) A salutation marking the conferring of knighthood, consisting of an embrace or a kiss, and a slight blow on the shoulders with the flat of a sword.
  (music) A brace used to join two or more staves.

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ [əˈkʰɑməˌdeɪt] [əˈkʰɒməˌdeɪt] (v)
размести́ть, размеща́ть
  (transitive) To cause to come to agreement; to bring about harmony; to reconcile.
подгоня́ть, подогна́ть, приспоса́бливать, приспосо́бить
  (transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.
приспоса́бливаться, приспосо́биться
  (intransitive, rare) To adapt oneself; to be conformable or adapted; become adjusted.

accommodating /ə.ˈkɒm.ə.ˌdeɪ.tɪŋ/ (adj)
приветливый
  Affording, or disposed to afford, accommodation; obliging; helpful.

accommodation /əˌkɑ.məˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌkɔm.əˈdæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
жильё, жили́ще, расквартирова́ние
  (chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.
  (countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.
аккомода́ция
  (countable, medical) The adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object.
согласова́ние
  (countable, uncountable, followed by to) The act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.

accompaniment /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌmp.ni.mənt/ (n)
сопровожде́ние, аккомпанеме́нт, аккомпанемент
  (music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.
сопровожде́ние, сопровождение
  That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.

accompanist /əˈkʌmp(ə)nɪst/ (n)
аккомпаниа́тор, аккомпаниатор
  (music) The performer in music who takes the accompanying part.

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ (v)
сопроводи́ть, сопровожда́ть, сопу́тствовать
  (transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.
аккомпани́ровать, аккомпанировать
  (intransitive, music) To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition.
  (transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).
[[сле́довать]] [[вме́сте]], сопровожда́ть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To associate in a company; to keep company.
сожи́тельствовать
  (transitive, obsolete) To cohabit with; to coexist with; occur with.

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ /əˈkɒm.plɪs/ (n)
клевре́т, поде́льник, поде́льница, посо́бник, посо́бница, приспе́шник
  (legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.
помо́щник, помо́щница
  (rare) A cooperator.

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ (v)
заверша́ть, заверши́ть
  (transitive) To complete, as time or distance.
[[довести́]] до [[конец|конца́]], [[доводи́ть]] до [[конец|конца́]], вы́полнить, выполня́ть, дости́гнуть, дости́чь
  (transitive) To execute fully; to fulfill; to complete successfully.
заверша́ть, заверши́ть, осуществи́ть, осуществля́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To equip or furnish thoroughly; hence, to complete in acquirements; to render accomplished; to polish.

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃt/ (adj)
завершённый, зако́нченный, сверши́вшийся, совершённый
  Completed; effected; established.
зако́нченный
  Having many accomplishments, often as a result of study or training.

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
достиже́ние
  The act of accomplishing; completion; fulfilment.
заверше́ние
  That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ (n)
гармо́ния, согла́сие
  Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.
акко́рд, гармо́ния
  A harmony in sound, pitch and tone; concord.
  Agreement or harmony of things in general.

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ (v)
жа́ловать, ока́зывать, предоставля́ть
  (transitive) To make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust.
гармони́ровать, согласо́вываться, соотве́тствовать
  (intransitive) To agree or correspond; to be in harmony; to be concordant.

accordance /əˈkɔɹ.dəns/ (n)
согла́сие, соотве́тствие
  Agreement; harmony; conformity; compliance.

according to (preposition)
согла́сно, в соотве́тствии с
  Based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of.
соотве́тственно
  In a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with. [from 16th c.],

according to one's understanding
в ме́ру своего́ понима́ния, в ме́ру своего́ разуме́ния
  As far as one can understand with the data and knowledge available at the moment.

accordingly /ə.ˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ /əˈkɔː(ɹ).dɪŋ.li/ (adv)
соотве́тственно
  (manner) Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably
сле́довательно
  (conjunctive) In natural sequence; consequently; so.

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ (n)
гармо́ника, аккордео́н, бая́н, гармо́нь
  A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.

accordionist /ə.ˈkɔɹd.i.ə.nəst/ (n)
аккордеони́ст, баяни́ст, гармони́ст
  Someone who plays the accordion.

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ (v)
загова́ривать, обраща́ться
  (transitive) To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
приставать
  (transitive) To speak to first; to address; to greet.

accoucheur /ˌæ.ku.ˈʃɜː/ /ˌæ.ku.ˈʃɝ/ (n)
акуше́р
  (medicine) A person, especially a man, who delivers a baby (in childbirth).

accoucheuse (n)
акушерка
  (rare) A midwife.

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ (n)
счёт, отчёт, изложе́ние, объясне́ние, описа́ние, расска́з
  (accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]
счёт, акка́унт, обоснова́ние, основа́ние, учётная за́пись
  A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.
счёт, акка́унт, учётная за́пись
  Authorization as a specific registered user in accessing a system.
расчёт, сме́та
  (archaic) A reckoning; computation; calculation; enumeration; a record of some reckoning.

account book (n)
бухга́лтерская кни́га, гроссбу́х, конто́рская кни́га, счётная кни́га
  (accounting) A book in which accounts are kept; ledger.

account to (v)
[[дава́ть]] отчёт, дать отчёт, отчи́тываться, отчита́ться
  (transitive) To answer to; to be responsible to.

accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˌkæɔn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [əˌkæɔn.təˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
компетентность, отве́тственность, отчётность, подотчётность
  The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.
компетентность
  (military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records, while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody, care, and safekeeping.

accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ (adj)
отве́тственный
  Obliged, when called upon, to answer (for one’s deeds); answerable.
подотчётный
  Obliged to keep accurate records (of property or funds).
  Liable to be called on to render an account.
объясни́мый
  (rare) Capable of being accounted for; explicable; explainable.

accountancy /ə.ˈkaʊnt.ən.si/ (n)
бухга́лтерский учёт, бухгалте́рия, счетово́дство
  (uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] (n)
отве́тчик, отве́тчица
  One who renders account; one accountable.
бухга́лтер, бухга́лтерша, счетово́д, счетово́дка
  A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s).
  (accounting) One who is skilled in, keeps, or adjusts, accounts; an officer in a public office, who has charge of the accounts.
  (accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ (n)
бухгалте́рия, счетово́дство
  (business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.

accounts payable (n)
кредито́рская задо́лженность
  The total amount of money that is owed by a customer to its suppliers of goods and services and is counted by the customer as a current unpaid debt.

accounts receivable (n)
дебито́рская задо́лженность
  (accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ (v)
уполномо́чивать, дове́рить, доверя́ть, припи́сывать, приписа́ть, уполномо́чить
  (transitive) To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction.
аккредитова́ть
  (transitive) To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] (n)
аккредита́ция, аккредитование
  The giving of credentials.

accretion /ə.ˈkɹi.ʃən/ (n)
прираще́ние, приро́ст, увеличе́ние
  The act of increasing by natural growth; especially the increase of organic bodies by the internal accession of parts; organic growth.
сраста́ние, сраще́ние
  (legal) The adhering of property to something else, by which the owner of one thing becomes possessed of a right to another; generally, gain of land by the washing up of sand or soil from the sea or a river, or by a gradual recession of the water from the usual watermark.

accretion disk (n)
аккрецио́нный диск
  (astrophysics) A structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source such as a galaxy, black hole, or protostar.

accrual /əˈkɹuːəl/ (n)
накопле́ние
  An increase; something that accumulates, especially an amount of money that periodically accumulates for a specific purpose

accrue /ə.ˈkɹu/ /əˈkɹuː/ (v)
доба́виться, добавля́ться, нараста́ть, нарасти́, прираста́ть, прирасти́
  (intransitive) To increase, to rise
начислять
  (intransitive, accounting) To be incurred as a result of the passage of time.

acculture /əˈkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
адапти́роваться, интегри́роваться
  To familiarize oneself with, and adopt a new culture, especially by an immigrant

accumulate /əˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ (v)
аккумули́ровать, копи́ть, нака́пливать, накопи́ть, собира́ть, собра́ть
  (transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)
копи́ться, нака́пливаться, накопи́ться, собира́ться, собра́ться, увели́чиваться
  (intransitive) To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number.

accumulation /ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
накопле́ние
  (accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings.
накопле́ние, аккумуляция
  (finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ (n)
аккумуля́тор, накопи́тель
  (literal) One who, or that which, accumulates.
аккумуля́тор
  (British) A wet-cell storage battery.
колле́ктор
  (mechanics) A system of elastic springs for relieving the strain upon a rope, as in deep-sea dredging.

accuracy /ˈakjəɹəsi/ /ˈakjʊɹəsi/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ (n)
то́чность, точность
  The state of being accurate; being free from error; exactness; correctness

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ (adj)
аккура́тный, пра́вильный, то́чный
  Telling the truth or giving a true result; exact; not defective or faulty

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt.li/ [ˈæk.jə.ɹɪɾ.li] [ˈæk.jɚ.ɪɾ.li] (adv)
то́чно
  In an accurate manner; exactly; precisely; without error or defect.

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
обвине́ние
  The act of accusing.
  (legal) A formal charge brought against a person in a court of law.

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ (adj)
обвини́тельный
  Producing accusations; in a manner that reflects a finding of fault or blame
вини́тельный, винительный падеж
  (grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ (n)
вини́тельный паде́ж, винительный падеж
  (grammar) The accusative case.

accusatorily (adv)
обвини́тельно, обвиня́юще
  In an accusatory way.

accusatory /ə.ˈkju.zə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
обвини́тельный
  Pertaining to, or containing, an accusation. [from the early 17th c.]

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ (v)
обвиня́ть, вини́ть, обвини́ть
  (transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
  (intransitive) to make an accusation against someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ (adj)
обвиня́емый
  Having been accused; being the target of accusations.

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ (n)
обвиня́емая, обвиня́емый
  (legal) The person charged with an offense; the defendant in a criminal case.

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ (n)
обвини́тель, обвини́тельница
  One who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault.

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ (v)
привы́кнуть, привыка́ть, приуча́ть, приучи́ть
  (transitive, often, passive, or, reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ (adj)
привы́кший
  Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)
  Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)

ace /eɪs/ (n)
туз, едини́ца
  (card games) A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game.
йо́та
  A very small quantity or degree; a particle; an atom; a jot.
эйс, туз
  (tennis, volleyball) A serve won without the opponent hitting the ball.
ас, туз
  (sometimes, _, attributive) An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent.
  A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.

ace of clubs (n)
трефо́вый туз, туз треф
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

ace of diamonds (n)
бубно́вый туз, туз бу́бен
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

ace of hearts (n)
туз черве́й, черво́вый туз
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

ace of spades /eɪs.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
пи́ковый туз, туз пик
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

ace up one's sleeve (n)
козы́рна́я ка́рта, козырь, туз в рукаве́
  (idiom) A surprise advantage of which others are not aware.

acerb /əˈsɜɹb/ /əˈsɜːb/ (adj)
терпкий
  (archaic) Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit.
едкий, жёсткий, резкий
  (archaic, figurative) Sharp and harsh in expressing oneself.

acerbic /əˈsɜ(ɹ)bɪk/ /əˈsɜː(ɹ)bɪk/ (adj)
терпкий
  Tasting sour or bitter.
саркастический
  (figurative) Sharp, harsh, biting.

acerola /æ.səˈɹəʊ.lə/ (n)
ацерола
  Fruit of this tree.

acetabulum /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/ /ˌæs.ɪˈtæb.jʊl.əm/ (n)
вертлу́жная впа́дина
  (anatomy) The bony cup of the pelvis which receives the head of the femur.

acetamide (n)
ацетамид
  (organic compound) The amide of acetic acid, CH3CONH2.

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ (n)
парацетамо́л
  (North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.

acetate /ˈæsɪteɪ̯t/ (n)
ацета́т, ацетат
  (organic chemistry) Any ester or salt of acetic acid.

acetic acid (n)
у́ксусная кислота́, уксусная кислота
  (carboxylic acid, fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.

acetimeter (n)
ацето́метр
  An instrument for estimating the amount of acetic acid in vinegar

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ (n)
ацето́н, ацетон
  (organic compound) A colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent.

acetylation (n)
ацетилирование
  (organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.

acetylcholine /əˌsitəlˈkoʊlin/ (n)
ацетилхолин
  (neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.

acetylcholinesterase (n)
ацетилхолинэстераза
  (enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.

acetylene /əˈsɛtəlˌin/ (n)
ацетиле́н, ацетилен
  A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.

acetylsalicylic acid (n)
ацетилсалици́ловая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug) The acetate ester of salicylic acid (aspirin)

ache /ˈeɪk/ (n)
боль
  Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

ache /ˈeɪk/ (v)
боле́ть
  (intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.

acheiropoieton /eɪˈkaɪɹəʊpɔɪˌiːtən/ (n)
Спас нерукотво́рный
  (chiefly, Eastern Orthodoxy) A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image.

achene /əˈkiːn/ (n)
семя́нка, семянка
  (botany) A small, dry, indehiscent fruit, containing a single seed, as in the buttercup.

achievable /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/ (adj)
достижи́мый, осуществи́мый
  Capable of being achieved, which either means possible or probable.

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ (v)
вы́полнить, выполня́ть, осуществи́ть, осуществля́ть, реализова́ть
  (transitive) To carry out successfully; to accomplish. [from 14th c.]
доби́ться, добива́ться, дости́гнуть, дости́чь, достига́ть
  (transitive) To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win. [from 14th c.]

achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mɪnt/ (n)
выполне́ние, достиже́ние, исполне́ние, сверше́ние, успе́х
  The act of achieving or performing; a successful performance; accomplishment.
по́двиг, сверше́ние
  A great or heroic deed or feat; something accomplished by valor or boldness.

achilleine (n)
ахиллеи́н

achondrite (n)
ахондри́т
  (astronomy, geology) Any stony meteorite that contains no chondrules

achondroplasia /-ʒ(i)ə/ /eɪˌkɒndɹə(ʊ)ˈpleɪziə/ /ə-/ (n)
ахондроплази́я
  (teratology) A genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism.

achoo /ɑːˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɑːˈt͡ʃʰuː/ /əˈt͡ʃuː/ /əˈt͡ʃʰuː/ (interjection)
апчхи́, апчхи
  (onomatopoeia) The sound of a sneeze.

achromatism (n)
ахромати́зм
  Achromatopia.

achromotrichia (n)
ахромотрихи́я
  The absence (or loss) of pigmentation in the hair.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ (adj)
ки́слый, е́дкий, кислота
  Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
е́дкий, язви́тельный
  (figuratively) Sour-tempered.
кисло́тный, кислота
  Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ (n)
кислота́, кисля́тина, кислота
  A sour substance.
кислота́, кислота
  (chemistry)
  (uncountable, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide.

acid rain (n)
кисло́тный дождь
  Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ (adj)
ки́слый, кисло́тный
  (chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red.
  Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.

acidification /əˌsɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
кислова́ние, окисле́ние, подкисле́ние
  The act or process of making something sour (acidifying), or changing into an acid.

acidify /əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/ (v)
оки́слить, окисля́ть, подки́слить, подкисля́ть
  To make something (more) acidic or sour; to convert into an acid.

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ (n)
кисло́тность
  The quality or state of being acid.

acidogenic (adj)
кислотопродуциру́ющий
  Which generates acid or acidity.

acidophilic /ˌæsɪdəʊˈfɪlɪk/ /ˌæsɪɾoʊˈfɪlɪk/ (adj)
ацидофильный
  Thriving under acidic conditions; relating to or being an acidophile.

acidosis /ˌæs.ɪˈdoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʉ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
ацидо́з
  (pathology) An abnormally increased acidity of the blood.

acinus /ˈæsɪnəs/ (n)
аци́нус, гроздь
  (anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.

acknowledge /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ/ [əkˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əkˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [ɨkˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] [ɨɡˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] (v)
призна́ть, признава́ть
  (transitive) To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in
подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть
  (transitive) To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.

acknowledged (adj)
при́знанный, при́нятый
  Generally accepted, recognized or admitted.

acknowledgment /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
подтвержде́ние, призна́ние
  The act of acknowledging

acme /ˈæk.mi/ (n)
кульминация, пик
  A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period. [c. 1610]
расцвет
  (rare) Full bloom or reproductive maturity.

acne /ˈæk.ni/ (n)
акне́, угорь
  A pattern of blemishes in an area of skin resulting from the skin condition.

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ (n)
акони́т, боре́ц
  The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ /ˈeɪkɚn/ (n)
жёлудь
  (nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.

acorn woodpecker (n)
желудёвый дя́тел, муравьи́ный дя́тел, муравьи́ный мелане́рпес
  A species of woodpecker native to the area from the southwestern United States to Colombia, Melanerpes formicivorus.

acoustic /əˈkuː.stɪk/ (adj)
акусти́ческий, акустический
  Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or the science of sounds.
  (music, musical instrument) Naturally producing or produced by an instrument without electrical amplification or the need thereof.

acoustic /əˈkuː.stɪk/ (n)
аку́стика
  (usually, in the plural) The properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it.

acoustic guitar (n)
акусти́ческая гита́ра
  A hollow-body guitar of the older variety, in contradistinction to an electric guitar.

acoustical (adj)
акусти́ческий
  Of or pertaining to hearing or acoustics.

acoustics /əˈkuː.stɪks/ (n)
аку́стика, акустика
  (physics) The science of sounds, teaching their nature, phenomena and laws.

acqua alta /ˌækwə ˈæltə/ (n)
наводне́ние, наводне́ние в Вене́ции
  A phenomenon that regularly occurs in the city of Venice, Italy, typically during high and spring tide, involving the flooding of the most low-lying areas of Venice.

acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ (v)
ознакомить
  (transitive, followed by with) To furnish or give experimental knowledge of; to make (one) know; to make familiar.

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ (n)
знако́мство
  (uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]
знако́мая, знако́мый
  (countable) A person or persons with whom one is acquainted. [from 14th c.]

acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ /əˈkwæɪntəd/ (adj)
знако́мый
  (often followed by with) Personally known; familiar.

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ (v)
соглаша́ться
  (intransitive, with in (or sometimes with, to)) To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.

acquiescence /ˌæk.wiːˈɛs.əns/ (n)
[[молчаливый|молчали́вое]] [[согла́сие]]
  A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɚ/ (v)
приобрета́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, доста́ть, достава́ть, овладе́ть
  (transitive) To gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (n)
синдро́м приобретённого иммунодефици́та
  (disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
приобрете́ние
  The act or process of acquiring.
  The thing acquired or gained; a gain.

acquit /əˈkwɪt/ (v)
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (transitive) To declare or find innocent or not guilty.
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  (transitive) To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil.
  (transitive, obsolete) To release, to rescue, to set free.
вы́платить, выпла́чивать
  (transitive) Followed by of (and formerly by from): to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge.
распла́чиваться, расплати́ться
  (transitive, obsolete, rare) To pay for; to atone for.

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ (n)
оправда́ние
  (legal) A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process. [from 15th c.]
освобожде́ние
  (historical) The act of releasing someone from debt or other obligation; acquittance. [from 15th c.]

acrasia /-ˈkɹæ-/ /əˈkrɹeɪ.zi.ə/ /əˈkrɹeɪ.zɪ.ə/ (n)
акра́зия
  (archaic, rare) Lack of self-control; excess, intemperance; also, irregular or unruly behaviour.

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
акр
  Any of various similar units of area in other systems.

acrid /ˈæk.ɹɪd/ (adj)
о́стрый, ре́зкий
  Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.
е́дкий
  Causing heat and irritation.
язви́тельный
  (figurative) Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.

acrimonious /-ɹə-/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈməʊ.nɪ.əs/ (adj)
же́лчный, язви́тельный
  (figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]

acritarch /ˈækɹɪtɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
акрита́рха
  (paleontology, palynology) Any small, non-acid-soluble (i.e. non-carbonate, non-siliceous) organic fossil that cannot be classified.

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ (n)
акроба́т, акроба́тка, акробат
  An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.

acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/ (adj)
акробати́ческий, акробатический
  Of or pertaining to an acrobat.

acrobatic gymnastics (n)
спорти́вная акроба́тика
  A competitive gymnastic discipline where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform figures consisting of acrobatic moves, dance and tumbling, set to music.

acrobatics (n)
акроба́тика
  The art of performing acrobatic gymnastic feats.

acrobatism (n)
акробати́зм
  (dated) The feats of an acrobat; daring gymnastic feats.

acrodont (adj)
акродонтный
  Having teeth immovably united to the top of the alveolar ridge.

acromegaly /ˌækɹoʊˈmɛɡəli/ (n)
акромега́лия, акромегалия
  (disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ (n)
акро́ним, сокраще́ние
  (linguistics) An abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words.

acropetal (adj)
акропета́льный

acrophobia (n)
[[боя́знь]] [[высота|высоты́]], акрофо́бия, акрофобия
  phobia or strong fear of being high above ground level

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ (n)
акрополь
  A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ (preposition)
че́рез, на [[друго́й]] [[сторона|стороне́]], напро́тив
  On the opposite side of (something that lies between two points of interest).
че́рез, на [[друго́й]] [[сторона|стороне́]], напро́тив, поперёк
  (Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).
сквозь, че́рез, поперёк
  From one side to the other within (a space being traversed).
поперёк
  At or near the far end of (a space).

across the board
всеобщий, по всем направле́ниям
  (idiomatic) Pertaining to all categories or things.

acrostic /əˈkɹɑstɪk/ /əˈkɹɒstɪk/ /əˈkɹɔstɪk/ (n)
акрости́х, акростих
  A poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message. [from 16th c.]

acryl (n)
акри́л
  (organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from acrylic acid :- CH2=CH-CO-

acrylamide /əˈkɹɪləmaɪd/ (n)
акрилами́д
  (organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.

acrylic acid (n)
акри́ловая кислота́

acrylic fiber (n)
акри́ловое волокно́, полиакрилонитри́льное волокно́
  Synthetic fibers made from a polymer.

acrylic resin (n)
акри́ловая пластма́сса, акри́ловая смола́
  (organic chemistry) Any of many thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile; used in paint and many plastics.

act /æk/ /ækt/ (n)
акт, де́йствие, де́ло, посту́пок
  (countable) Something done, a deed.
зако́н
  (law, countable) A product of a legislative body, a statute.
акт, де́йствие, де́яние, посту́пок
  The process of doing something.
акт, докуме́нт
  (countable) A formal or official record of something done.
акт, де́йствие
  (countable, drama) A division of a theatrical performance.
игра́, притво́рство
  (countable) A display of behaviour.

act /æk/ /ækt/ (v)
де́йствовать, де́лать, поступа́ть
  (obsolete, transitive) To do (something); to perform.
вести, поступа́ть, поступи́ть
  (intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.
  (intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.
влия́ть, возде́йствовать, де́йствовать
  (intransitive, construed with on or upon) To have an effect (on).
игра́ть, вести, поступа́ть, поступи́ть
  (intransitive, mathematics, construed with on or upon, of an algebraic structure) To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication, and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation.
де́йствовать
  (obsolete, transitive) To move to action; to actuate; to animate.

act of God (n)
стихи́йное бе́дствие, форс-мажо́р
  (legal) An unforeseen occurrence beyond one's control, such as a natural disaster.

act one's age (v)
[[вести́]] [[себя́]] [[соотве́тственно]] [[свой|своему́]] [[возраст|во́зрасту]]
  (imperative, originally, US) To behave in a mature manner; to avoid being childish.

act out /ˌækt ˈaʊ̯t/ (v)
предста́вить, представля́ть, разы́грывать, разыгра́ть
  (idiomatic) To perform a scene from a play, a charade or an exercise.
выде́лываться, выёбываться, дура́читься, кочевря́житься
  To express one's feelings through disruptive actions.

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ (adj)
ври́о, и.о., исполня́ющий обя́занности
  Temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job.

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ (n)
актёрское [[иску́сство]], актёрство
  (uncountable, drama) The occupation of an actor.

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ (n)
актиний, акти́ний
  A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.

actinometer (n)
актино́метр
  (physics) A device used to measure the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation.

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (n)
де́йствие, а́кция, акт, дея́ние, посту́пок
  Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.
де́йствие, возде́йствие, движе́ние
  A way of motion or functioning.
  (literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
бой, сраже́ние
  (military) Combat.
иск
  (legal) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).
де́йствие, а́кция, акт, возде́йствие, движе́ние, дея́ние
  (mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M).

action movie (n)
[[приключе́нческий]] фильм, боеви́к, экшн
  A motion picture whose storyline involves fast-paced activity and conflict, usually including such elements as a heroic protagonist, violent fights, acrobatic stunts, chase scenes, and gunplay.

action plan (n)
план действий
  A planned series of actions, tasks or steps designed to achieve an objective or goal.

action potential (n)
и́мпульс
  (physiology) A short-term change in the electrical potential that travels along a cell such as a nerve or muscle fiber. [from 20th c.]

action verb (n)
[[глаго́л]] [[действие|де́йствия]]
  A word that expresses action and tells what the subject of a sentence does.

actions speak louder than words (proverb)
не по слова́м су́дят, а по дела́м
  It is more effective to act directly than to speak of action.

activable /ˈæktɪvəbl, -bəl/ (adj)
активируемый, включаемый
  Capable of being activated

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ (v)
[[привести́]] в [[де́йствие]], [[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]], активи́ровать, активизи́ровать, включа́ть, включи́ть
  (transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.

activated carbon (n)
активи́рованный у́голь
  A very absorbent form of finely powdered carbon; used in purifying gases, and as an antidote for many poisons.

activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
актива́ция, активиза́ция
  Making active and effective; bringing into a state of activity.

activator (n)
активиза́тор
  One who, or that which, activates.
актива́тор
  (physical chemistry) Something that activates a catalyst
актива́тор, ускори́тель
  (biology) Any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
акти́вный, де́ятельный, активный
  Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
акти́вный, прово́рный
  Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble.
действи́тельный, акти́вный, де́йствующий
  In action; actually proceeding; working; in force
акти́вный
  Requiring or implying action or exertion
акти́вный, де́ятельный, энерги́чный
  Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative
акти́вный, живо́й, энерги́чный
  Brisk; lively.

active ingredient (n)
действующее вещество
  The specific compound in a natural or man-made mixture that is responsible for the mixture's activity.

active listening (n)
акти́вное слу́шание

active participle (n)
действи́тельное прича́стие
  (grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the active voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the agent of the action denoted by the verb.

active vocabulary (n)
акти́вная ле́ксика, акти́вный лексико́н, акти́вный слова́рный запа́с, акти́вный слова́рь
  The collection of words and phrases that someone commonly uses in speech and writing.

active voice (n)
акти́в, акти́вный зало́г, действи́тельный зало́г
  (grammar, uncountable) The form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action.

active volcano (n)
де́йствующий вулка́н, огнеды́шащий вулка́н
  (vulcanology, geology) A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years, although not necessarily venting lava or gases now.

actively /ˈæktɪvli/ (adv)
акти́вно
  In an active manner.

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm̩/ /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ (n)
акти́вность, активи́зм
  The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ (n)
активи́ст, активи́стка
  One who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change.

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
акти́вность, де́ятельность, активность
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness.
де́йствие, де́ло, мероприя́тие
  (countable) Something done as an action or a movement.
де́йствие, де́ло, заня́тие, мероприя́тие
  (countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ (n)
актёр, а́ктор, актри́са, арти́ст, арти́стка, де́ятель
  A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]

actorship (n)
актёрство
  The state or quality associated with being an actor.

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ (n)
актри́са, арти́стка, актриса
  (now, _, rare) A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense). [from 16th c.]

actual /ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əl/ /ˈæktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæt͡ʃəl/ (adj)
реа́льный, действи́тельный, и́стинный, настоя́щий, по́длинный, факти́ческий
  Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]
действи́тельный, настоя́щий, ны́нешний, теку́щий
  (now, rare) in action at the time being; now existing; current. [from 18th c.]
настоя́щий
  Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very. [from 18th c.]

actually /ˈak.tjʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.t͡ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈak.t͡ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.u.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.ə.li/ /ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ /ˈæk.ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ (adv)
факти́чески, вообще́-то, действи́тельно, на са́мом де́ле
  (modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.

actuarial science (n)
актуа́рная нау́ка
  (applied mathematics, insurance, finance) The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.

actuary /ˈæktjʊəɹi/ /ˈæktʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈæktʃəɹi/ /ˈæktʃʊəɹi/ (n)
актуа́рий, актуарий
  A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.

actuate /ˈæktju.eɪt/ /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪt/ (v)
[[привести́]] в [[де́йствие]], [[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]]
  (transitive) To activate, or to put into motion; to animate.
[[побуди́ть]] к [[действие|де́йствию]], [[побужда́ть]] к [[действие|де́йствию]]
  (transitive) To incite to action; to motivate.

actus reus /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/ /ˌaktəsˈɹiːəs/ (n)
правонаруше́ние, противопра́вное де́йствие
  (legal) An act, or series of acts, considered as separate from the intentions or state of mind of the perpetrator in the context of criminal law. [from 20th c.]

acuity /əˈkjuːɪti/ (n)
острота́, ре́зкость
  Sharpness or acuteness, as of a needle, wit, etc.

acumen /æˈkjumən/ /əˈkjumən/ /əˈkjuːmən/ /ˈækjəmən/ /ˈækjəˌmɛn/ /ˈækjʊmən/ (n)
прозорли́вость, проница́тельность, сообрази́тельность
  Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination.

acupoint (n)
акупункту́рная то́чка
  (alternative medicine) A specific point on the body where acupuncture or acupressure is applied.

acupressure (n)
акупрессу́ра
  (uncountable) An alternative medicine technique, derived from acupuncture, in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints.

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
акупункту́ра, иглоука́лывание, ѝглорефлѐксотерапи́я, ѝглотерапи́я
  The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ (v)
де́лать акупункту́ру, де́лать иглоука́лывание
  (transitive) To treat with acupuncture.

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ (adj)
о́стрый, то́нкий
  Intense; sensitive; sharp.
неотло́жный, сро́чный
  Urgent.
о́стрый
  (geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees.
  (geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.
  (medicine) Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.
о́стрый, острый
  (medicine) Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

acute accent (n)
аку́т, о́строе ударе́ние, окси́я
  (orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.

acute angle (n)
о́стрый у́гол
  (mathematics, geometry) An angle measuring less than ninety degrees.

acute triangle (n)
остроуго́льный треуго́льник
  (geometry) A triangle all of the angles of which are acute.

acute-angled (adj)
остроуго́льный
  (geometry) Of a triangle, having three acute angles.

acutely /əˈkjuːtli/ (adv)
о́стро
  In an acute manner

acyclic /eɪˈsaɪklɪk/ /eɪˈsɪklɪk/ (adj)
ацикли́ческий
  (organic chemistry, physical chemistry) Not cyclic; having an open chain structure.

acyclicity (n)
ацикли́чность
  The property of being acyclic.

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ (adj)
ад хок, специа́льный
  For a particular purpose.

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ (adv)
непроду́манно, произво́льно, случа́йно, спонта́нно
  On the spur of the moment.
специа́льно
  For a particular purpose.

ad hominem (n)
ли́чные напа́дки, перехо́д на ли́чности
  (informal) A personal attack.

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ (adv)
бесконе́чно, бесконечность
  Endlessly; for ever; neverendingly.

ad lib /æd ˈlɪb/ /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ (adv)
как уго́дно
  At pleasure.
по [[желание|жела́нию]]
  At will.
ско́лько уго́дно
  To whatever extent.
экспромт
  Extemporaneously.

ad-lib (v)
импровизировать
  To improvise all or part of a speech or other performance, especially in comedy.

adage /ˈæ.dɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
посло́вица
  An old saying which has obtained credit by long use.

adagietto /əˌdæ(d)ʒiːˈɛtəʊ/ /əˌdɑː(d)ʒiːˈɛtəʊ/ (n)
адажие́тто
  (music) A passage having this mark.

adamant /ˈæd.ə.mænt/ /ˈæd.ə.mənt/ (adj)
категори́чный, непода́тливый, непоколеби́мый, непрекло́нный, твёрдый
  (said of people and their conviction) Firm; unshakeable; unyielding; determined.

adamant /ˈæd.ə.mænt/ /ˈæd.ə.mənt/ (n)
адамант
  An imaginary rock or mineral of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness.

adamantium (n)
адама́нтий
  A fictional metal that is indestructible or nearly so.

adamantly (adv)
непреклонно
  In an immovable or inflexible manner.

adapalene /əˈdæp.əˌlin/ (n)
адапале́н

adapt /əˈdæpt/ (adj)
адапти́рованный
  Adapted; fit; suited; suitable; apt.

adapt /əˈdæpt/ (v)
адапти́роваться, приспоса́бливать, приспоса́бливаться, приспосо́биться, адапти́ровать, подгоня́ть
  (transitive) To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit
адапти́роваться, приспоса́бливаться, приспосо́биться
  (intransitive) To make oneself comfortable to a new thing.

adaptability /ədæptəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
адапти́вность, приспособля́емость
  The quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable.
  (biology) Variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions; susceptibility of an organism to that variation whereby it becomes suited to or fitted for its conditions of environment; the capacity of an organism to be modified by circumstances.

adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/ (adj)
адапти́руемый, приспоса́бливаемый, приспособля́емый
  Capable of adapting or of being adapted.

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ (n)
адапта́ция, обрабо́тка, привыка́ние, приспоса́бливание

adapter /əˈdæptə(ɹ)/ /əˈdæptəɹ/ (n)
ада́птер, переходни́к
  Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket.
  Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power.
переходни́к
  Specifically, a device that permits two or more plugs to be used at a single electrical power point.

adaptive /əˈdæp.tɪv/ (adj)
адапти́вный
  Of, pertaining to, characterized by or showing adaptation; making or made fit or suitable.

adaptogen (n)
адаптоген
  (alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions.

add /æd/ (v)
добавля́ть, доба́вить
  (transitive) To append (e.g. a statement); to say further information; to add on.
  (intransitive) To intensify; to augment; to increase; to add on.
прибавля́ть, приба́вить
  (intransitive, mathematics) To perform the arithmetical operation of addition.

add fuel to the fire (v)
подлива́ть ма́сло в ого́нь
  (idiomatic) To worsen a conflict between people; to inflame an already tense situation.

add insult to injury (v)
сы́пать соль на ра́ну
  (idiomatic) To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an already unfavourable situation.

add-on (n)
добавле́ние, расшире́ние
  (sometimes, attributive) Something which can be appended to something else.
аддо́н, програ́мма-дополне́ние
  (computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.

addax /ˈa.daks/ (n)
а́ддакс, антило́па ме́ндес
  A large African antelope (Addax nasomaculatus) with long, corkscrewing horns which lives in the desert. [from 17th c.]

addedly (adv)
доба́вочно
  In addition; additionally.

addend /ˈæd.ɛnd/ (n)
слага́емое, второ́е слага́емое
  (mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.

addendum /əˈden.dəm/ /əˈdɛn.dəm/ (n)
дополне́ние, приба́вка
  Something to be added; especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.

adder /ˈædɚ/ (n)
гадю́ка
  Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States
  The common European adder (Vipera berus).
гадю́ка, змея́
  Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America

adder stone (n)
кури́ный бог
  A stone of varying forms and usually glassy with a naturally formed hole, which is often used as an amulet or bead.

adder's tongue (n)
ужо́вник
  Any of several ferns in the genus Ophioglossum, whose spores are produced on a spike resembling a serpent's tongue.

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (n)
зави́симая, зави́симый, наркома́н, наркома́нка
  A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug
приверженец
  An adherent or fan (of something)

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (v)
пристрастить, стать зависимым
  (transitive) To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted. [from 17th c.]

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
зави́симость, адди́кция, пристра́стие
  The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.
зави́симость, па́губная привы́чка
  A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.

addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ (adj)
аддикти́вный, затя́гивающий
  Causing or tending to cause addiction; habit-forming.
затя́гивающий, захва́тывающий
  Enjoyable, so that one comes back for more.
[[скло́нный]] к [[привыка́нию]]
  Characterized by or susceptible to addiction.

addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ [əˈdɪʃ.n̩] (n)
прибавле́ние, сложе́ние
  (uncountable) The act of adding anything.
сложе́ние, сложение
  (uncountable) The arithmetic operation of adding.

additional /əˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
дополни́тельный
  Supplemental or added to something.

additionally (adv)
дополни́тельно, кро́ме того́, сверх того́
  By way of addition; in addition to; also.

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ [ˈæ.ɾə.tɪv] [ˈæ.ɾə.ɾɪv] (adj)
аддити́вный
  (mathematics) Pertaining to addition; that can be, or has been, added.

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ [ˈæ.ɾə.tɪv] [ˈæ.ɾə.ɾɪv] (n)
доба́вка, добавле́ние, дополне́ние, присадка
  A substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance.

addle /ˈæ.dəl/ (adj)
ту́хлый
  Having lost the power of development, and become rotten; putrid.

addled /ˈæ.dəld/ (adj)
проту́хший
  (of eggs) Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo.

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ (n)
а́дрес, адрес
  A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.]
  (computing) A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory; a string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network; sometimes (specifically) an e-mail address. [from 20th c.]
обраще́ние
  An act of addressing oneself to a person or group; a discourse or speech, or a record of this. [from 17th c.]
уха́живание
  (chiefly, in plural, now, archaic) A polite approach made to another person, especially of a romantic nature; an amorous advance. [from 16th c.]
ло́вкость
  (now, rare) Preparedness for some task; resourcefulness; skill, ability. [from 16th c.]

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ (v)
адресова́ть, обрати́ться, обраща́ться, уха́живать
  (transitive) To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to.
адресова́ть
  (transitive) To direct in writing, as a letter; to superscribe, or to direct and transmit.

address bar (n)
а́дресная строка́
  (computing, graphical user interface) A bar in a web browser that displays the address (uniform resource identifier) of the page or resource being displayed.

address book (n)
а́дресная кни́га
  A small book for keeping other people's addresses and phone numbers.

addressee (n)
адреса́т, адреса́тка, обраще́ние, получа́тель, получа́тельница
  The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.

adduce /əˈd(j)uːs/ /əˈdjuːs/ /əˈdʒuːs/ (v)
представля́ть, приводи́ть
  (transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege.

adduct /əˈdʌkt/ /ˈæ.dʌkt/ (n)
адду́кт, адду́кция, приведе́ние
  (chemistry) The product of an addition reaction.

adduction /əˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈdiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
адду́кция, приведе́ние
  (anatomy) The action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis; -- opposed to abduction.

adductor /əˈdʌktɚ/ (n)
приводя́щая мы́шца
  (anatomy) A muscle which draws a limb or part of the body toward the middle line of the body, or closes extended parts of the body; -- opposed to abductor

adelphopoiesis (n)
адельфопоэзис
  (history, Christianity) A ceremony where males are unionised with one another.

adenine /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ /ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/ (n)
адени́н, аденин
  (biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.

adenoid /ˈad.ɪn.ɔɪd/ /ˈæd.əˌnɔɪd/ /ˈædˌnɔɪd/ (n)
адено́ид
  (symptom) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.

adenoma /ædəˈnoʊmə/ (n)
адено́ма
  (pathology) A benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.

adenomyosis (n)
аденомиоз

adenosine diphosphate (n)
аденозиндифосфат

adenosine triphosphate (n)
аденозинтрифосфа́т, аденозинтрифосфат
  (biochemistry, neurotransmitter) a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognised by purinergic receptors

adenosinic (adj)
аденози́новый

adephagan (n)
адефа́г
  Any of many beetles of the suborder Adephaga.

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ (adj)
зна́ющий, о́пытный, све́дущий, уме́лый
  Well skilled; completely versed; thoroughly proficient

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ (n)
знато́к, ма́стер, специали́ст, специали́стка, экспе́рт
  One fully skilled or well versed in anything; a proficient

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ (adj)
адеква́тный, доста́точный, подходя́щий, соотве́тствующий, соразме́рный
  Equal to or fulfilling some requirement.

adequately (adv)
адеква́тно
  In an adequate manner.
удовлетворительно
  Sufficient to satisfy a requirement or meet a need; sufficiently; satisfactorily.

adessive (n)
адесси́в, адесси́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) the adessive case, or a word in that case.

adessive case (n)
адесси́в
  (grammar) A noun case used to indicate adjacent location. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions near, at, or by, as in "by the house." Languages that use the adessive case include Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, Lezgi and Lithuanian.

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ /əˈðɑːn/ (n)
аза́н
  (Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ (v)
прикле́иваться, прикле́иться, прили́пнуть, прилипа́ть
  (intransitive) To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.
остава́ться ве́рным, приде́рживаться, соблюда́ть
  (intransitive, figurative) To be consistent or coherent; to be in accordance; to agree.

adherence /ədˈhɪə.ɹəns/ /ədˈhɪɹ.əns/ (n)
сцепле́ние
  A close physical union of two objects.
приве́рженность
  Faithful support for some cause.

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ (adj)
кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  Adhesive, sticking to something.

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ (n)
приве́рженец, сторо́нник, приве́рженка, сторо́нница
  A person who has membership in some group, association or religion.

adhesion /ˌædˈhiː.ʒən/ (n)
адге́зия, прилипа́ние, скле́ивание, слипа́ние, сцепле́ние
  The ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance.
ве́рность, пре́данность
  Persistent attachment or loyalty.
пре́данность, приве́рженность
  An agreement to adhere.
рубе́ц, спа́йка
  (medicine) An abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ (adj)
кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  sticky; tenacious, as glutinous substances

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ (n)
клей
  a substance, such as glue, that provides or promotes adhesion

adhesive capsulitis (n)
адгези́вный капсули́т
  (pathology) A disorder in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain.

adhesive tape (n)
скотч, кле́йкая ле́нта, лейкопла́стырь, ли́пкая ле́нта, пла́стырь
  (US, medical) Surgical tape, such tape made specifically for medical purposes.

adhocracy /adˈhɒkɹəsi/ /ædˈhɑkɹəsi/ (n)
адхокра́тия, эдхокра́тия
  (business, organizational theory) An organizational system designed to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the moment rather than excessively bureaucratic. [from 1964.]

adiabatic /ˌeɪ.daɪ.əˈbæt.ɪk/ /ˌeɪ.dɪəˈbæt.ɪk/ /ˌæd.ɪəˈbæt.ɪk/ (adj)
адиабати́ческий, адиабатический
  (physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation).

adieu /əˈd(j)ɪu̯/ /əˈdju/ /əˈdjuː/ /əˈdjɜː/ /əˈdu/ (n)
проща́ние
  A farewell, a goodbye; especially a fond farewell, or a lasting or permanent farewell.

adipic acid (n)
адипи́новая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, C4H8(COOH)2; it has many industrial applications; when condensed with hexamethylene diamine it produces nylon.

adipocere /ˈædəpoʊˌsiɚ/ /ˈædɪpoʊˌsiɚ/ (n)
адипоцир, жировоск
  A brown, fatty, waxy substance (fatty acids) that forms on dead animal tissues in response to hydrolysis

adipocyte (n)
адипоци́т, адипоцит
  (cytology) a type of cell, present in adipose tissue, where fat is stored as a source of energy

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ (adj)
жи́рный, жирово́й, са́льный
  Containing, composed of, or consisting of fat; fatty.
то́лстый, упи́танный
  Slightly overweight; chubby.

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ (n)
живо́тный жир
  Animal fat stored in the tissue of the body.

adipose fin (n)
жирово́й плавни́к
  (ichthyology) A soft, fleshy fin located behind the dorsal fin and just forward of the caudal fin, found fish of certain families, believed to have some sensory function.

adit /ˈæ.dɪt/ (n)
тонне́ль, тунне́ль, што́льня
  A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine, as contrasted with a shaft or vertical entry passage. An adit may be used for ventilation, haulage, drainage, or other purposes.

adjacency (n)
сме́жность, сопреде́льность, сосе́дство
  The quality of being adjacent, or near enough so as to touch.

adjacent /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/ (adj)
прилега́ющий, примыка́ющий, сосе́дний
  Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.
прилега́ющий, сосе́дний
  Just before, after, or facing.

adjacent angle (n)
сме́жный у́гол

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ (adj)
адъекти́вный, адъективи́рованный, прилага́тельный
  (grammar) Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective.

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ (n)
прилага́тельное, и́мя прилага́тельное, прилагательное, имя прилагательное
  (grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

adjika (n)
аджи́ка
  A hot, spicy but subtly flavoured paste often used to flavour food, mainly in the Caucasian regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.

adjoin /əˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (v)
грани́чить, примыка́ть, сосе́дствовать
  (transitive) To be in contact or connection with.

adjoining /ʌˈd͡ʒɔɪn.ɪŋ/ (adj)
прилега́ющий, примыка́ющий
  Being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adjourn /əˈdʒɜːn/ /əˈd͡ʒɝn/ (v)
откла́дывать, отсро́чивать, отложи́ть, отсро́чить, оття́гивать, оттяну́ть
  (transitive) To postpone.
  (intransitive, formal, uncommon) To move as a group from one place to another.
де́лать, объявля́ть, переры́в
  (transitive) To defer; to put off temporarily or indefinitely.
закры́ть, прекрати́ть, прерва́ть
  (intransitive) To end or suspend an event.

adjournment (n)
заде́ржка, отсро́чка, переры́в
  The state of being adjourned, or action of adjourning.

adjudicate /əˈd͡ʒudɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
выноси́ть реше́ние, суди́ть
  (transitive) to decide, rule on, or settle as a judge.

adjudicator /æ.d͡ʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.tɔɹ/ (n)
арби́тр
  One who adjudicates.

adjunct /ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/ (adj)
дополнительный
  Connected in a subordinate function.

adjuration (n)
торжественная клятва
  A solemn oath.

adjust /əˈd͡ʒast/ /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ (v)
настра́ивать, настро́ить, отрегули́ровать, регули́ровать
  (transitive) To modify.
подстра́ивать, подстро́ить
  (transitive) To improve or rectify.

adjustable spanner (n)
разводной гаечный ключ
  (British) An adjustable hand tool for tightening and loosening nuts and bolts.

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ (n)
настро́йка, приспоса́бливание, регулиро́вка, юстиро́вка
  The result of adjusting something; a small change; a minor correction; a modification or alteration
адапта́ция
  The behavioural process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment.

adjutant /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.tənt/ (n)
адъюта́нт, адъютант
  (military rank) A lower-ranking officer who assists a higher-ranking officer with administrative affairs.
подру́чный, помо́щник
  An assistant.
марабу́
  (zoology) Any bird of the genus Leptoptilos, a branch of the stork family (Ciconiidae) native to India and Southeast Asia.

admin /ədˈmɪn/ /ˈædˌmɪn/ (n)
сисадми́н
  (countable, informal, computing) A systems administrator (one who maintains a computer system or network).

administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ/ (v)
управля́ть, руководи́ть, администри́ровать
  (transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.
назна́чить, назнача́ть, пропи́сывать, прописа́ть
  (transitive, medicine) To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
администра́ция, управле́ние, отправле́ние, примене́ние, руково́дство
  (uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
администра́ция, отправле́ние, примене́ние
  (countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.

administrative /ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.tɪv/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ [ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.ɾɪv] [ədˈmɪn.ɪ.st̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷə.tʰɪv] (adj)
администрати́вный, административный
  Of or relating to administering or administration.

administrative law (n)
администрати́вное пра́во
  (legal) All the laws that pertain to the administrative agencies of government.

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
управля́ющий, администра́тор, распоряди́тель, распоряди́тельница, руководи́тель, руководи́тельница
  One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager
душеприка́зчик, опеку́н
  (legal) A person who manages or settles the estate of an intestate, or of a testator when there is no competent executor; one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority

admirable /æd.ˈmaɪ.ɹə.bəl/ /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ (adj)
восхити́тельный
  Deserving of the highest esteem or admiration.

admirably /ˈæd.mə.ɹə.bli/ /ˈæd.mɪɹ.ə.bli/ (adv)
превосхо́дно
  To an admirable degree.

admiral /ˈædməɹl/ /ˈædməɹəl/ /ˈædmɚəl/ /ˈædmɹəl/ (n)
адмира́л, адмирал
  (military) The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title. [1440]
  (military) A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc.
  (zoology) Any of several species of nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa. [1799]

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ (n)
адмиралте́йство
  (military) The office or jurisdiction of an admiral.

admiralty law (n)
адмиралте́йское пра́во, морско́е пра́во
  (legal) The area of law that deals with ships at sea and the rights of sailors, passengers, and owners of cargo.

admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
восто́рг, восхище́ние
  A positive emotion including wonder and approbation; the regarding of another as being wonderful

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ /ədˈmʌɪɹ/ (v)
восторга́ться, восхища́ться, любова́ться
  (transitive) To regard with wonder and delight.

admirer /ædˈmaɪɚ.ɹɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹə/ (n)
обожа́тель, обожа́тельница, покло́нник, покло́нница, почита́тель, почита́тельница
  One who admires.

admissible (adj)
допусти́мый, прие́млемый
  Capable or deserving to be admitted, accepted or allowed; allowable, permissible, acceptable.

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ (n)
приём
  The act or practice of admitting.
до́пуск, до́ступ
  Permission to enter, or the entrance itself; admittance; entrance; access
призна́ние
  (legal) Acquiescence or concurrence in a statement made by another, and distinguishable from a confession in that an admission presupposes prior inquiry by another, but a confession may be made without such inquiry.
  A fact, point, or statement admitted; as, admission made out of court are received in evidence

admit /ədˈmɪt/ (v)
допуска́ть, впуска́ть, впусти́ть, допусти́ть, принима́ть, приня́ть
  (transitive) To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration
допуска́ть, допусти́ть, позво́лить, позволя́ть, разреша́ть, разреши́ть
  (transitive) To allow (someone) to enter a profession or to enjoy a privilege; to recognize as qualified for a franchise.
допуска́ть, допусти́ть, призна́ть, признава́ть
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).
допуска́ть, допусти́ть
  (transitive) To be capable of; to permit. In this sense, "of" may be used after the verb, or may be omitted.

admittedly (adv)
по о́бщему призна́нию
  As is acknowledged to be true; by general admission; confessedly.

admonish /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/ /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ (v)
наставля́ть, порица́ть, укоря́ть
  (transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke in a serious tone; to tell off.
предостере́чь, предостерега́ть
  (transitive, with of or against) To advise against wrongdoing; to caution; to warn against danger or an offense.

admonishment (n)
замечание, порицание, предостережение, увещание, указание
  The act of admonishing; a reprimand or rebuke.

admonition /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ (n)
замеча́ние, предостереже́ние
  Reproof; a verbal statement by an authority that one has erred or may err and should not persist; counseling against fault or oversight; warning.

admonitory /ædˈmɑnɪˌtɔɹi/ /ədˈmɑnɪˌtɔɹi/ /ədˈmɒnɪtəɹi/ /ədˈmɒnɪtɹi/ (adj)
предостерега́ющий
  Of or pertaining to an admonition; serving to reprove, warn or advise.

ado /əˈduː/ (n)
затруднение
  trouble; troublesome business; fuss, commotion

adobe /əˈdoʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊb/ (n)
сама́н
  An unburnt brick dried in the sun.

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ (n)
мо́лодость, о́трочество, ю́ность
  The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity.

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
подростко́вый, ю́ношеский
  Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult.

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ (n)
де́вушка, подро́сток, ю́ноша
  A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult.

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ (v)
усынови́ть, усыновля́ть, удочери́ть, удочеря́ть
  To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
призна́ть, признава́ть, принима́ть, приня́ть, усва́ивать, усвоить
  To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally.

adoptee (n)
приёмный ребёнок, приёмыш
  An adopted son or daughter.
  A person who was adopted as a child.

adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ (n)
усыновле́ние, адо́пция, удочере́ние
  The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.

adoptive /əˈdɒptɪv/ (adj)
приёмный
  Related through adoption.

adoptive father (n)
приёмный [[оте́ц]]
  A man who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological father.

adoptive mother (n)
приёмная мать
  A woman who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological mother.

adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/ /əˈdɔːɹəbəl/ (adj)
ми́лый, обожа́емый, хоро́шенький
  Befitting of being adored; cute or loveable.

adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
поклоне́ние
  (countable, religion) An act of religious worship.
восхище́ние
  (uncountable) Admiration or esteem.
обожа́ние
  (uncountable) The act of adoring; loving devotion or fascination.

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ (v)
боготвори́ть, поклоня́ться, преклоня́ться
  To worship.
обожа́ть
  To love with one's entire heart and soul; regard with deep respect and affection.

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ (v)
укра́сить, украша́ть
  To make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate.

adposition /ˈæd.pəˌzɪ.ʃən/ (n)
послело́г, предло́г
  (grammar) An element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context; a preposition or postposition.

adrenal gland (n)
надпо́чечник
  (anatomy) In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.

adrenalectomy (n)
адреналэктоми́я
  (surgery) The removal of one or both adrenal glands, usually advised for patients with tumours in those glands.

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ (n)
адренали́н, адреналин
  (hormone) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter.

adrenaline junkie (n)
адренали́новый наркома́н
  (colloquial) One who is seemingly addicted to the sensation of exhilaration associated with risky behaviors or exciting situations, and who actively seeks such opportunities.

adrenalinic (adj)
адренали́новый

adscript (adj)
крепостно́й
  Held to service as attached to the soil; said of feudal serfs.

adsorb /ədˈsɔːb/ /ədˈzɔːb/ (v)
адсорби́ровать
  (transitive, physical chemistry, physics) To accumulate on a surface, by adsorption.

adsorption (n)
адсо́рбция, адсорбция
  The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.

adstratum (n)
адстра́т
  (linguistics) Any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages

adulate /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.leɪt/ (v)
низкопокло́нничать, подхали́мничать, подхали́мствовать
  To flatter effusively.

adulation /ˌædjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
ле́сть, подхали́мство
  Flattery; fulsome praise.

adulator (n)
лизоблю́д, льстец, подли́за, подхали́м
  One who lavishes excessive praises or flattery; one who adulates.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ (adj)
взро́слый, взрослый
  Fully grown.
для [[взрослый|взро́слых]]
  (of a beverage) Containing alcohol, intended for consumption only by adults.
  (of a cookie, gummy, etc.) Containing marijuana, intended for consumption only by adults.
  Containing excessive vulgar or profane speech, text or images, intended only for adults.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ (n)
взро́слая, взро́слый
  A fully grown human or other animal.

adult actress (n)
порноактриса
  (euphemistic) A female porn star.

adulterate /əˈdʌltəɹeɪt/ /əˈdʌltəɹət/ /əˈdʌltəˌɹeɪt/ [-ˈdɒl-] [-ˈdəl-] (v)
по́ртить
  (transitive) To corrupt, to debase (someone or something).
подме́шивать, разбавля́ть
  (transitive) To make less valuable or spoil (something) by adding impurities or other substances.
прелюбоде́йствовать
  (transitive, archaic) To commit adultery with (someone).

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ (n)
прелюбоде́й, прелюбоде́йка
  One who commits adultery: a spouse who has sex with a non-spouse

adulteress (n)
прелюбоде́йка
  A female adulterer, a married woman or wife who commits adultery.

adulterous /əˈdʌltəɹəs/ (adj)
блу́дный, гуля́щий, неве́рный, прелюбоде́йный
  Of, or characterized by adultery.

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ (n)
прелюбодея́ние, адюльте́р, супру́жеская изме́на, супру́жеская неве́рность
  (narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry
прелюбодея́ние
  (biblical, broadly) Lewdness or unchastity of thought as well as act, as forbidden by the sixth/seventh commandment; sinful sexual behavior as a category.

adulthood (n)
взро́слость, зре́лость, совершенноле́тие
  The time period of a human being's majority; the time during which a human being has reached physical maturity, and ending with its death.

adumbrate /ˈædʌmˌbɹeɪt/ (v)
наброса́ть
  To give a vague outline.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ (n)
продвиже́ние
  A forward move; improvement or progression.
ава́нс, заём, ссу́да
  An amount of money or credit, especially given as a loan, or paid before it is due; an advancement.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ (v)
повы́сить, повыша́ть
  To raise (someone) in rank or office; to prefer, to promote. [from 14th c.]
аванси́ровать
  To provide (money or other value) before it is due, or in expectation of some work; to lend. [from 16th c.]
продви́нуть, продвига́ть, разви́ть, развива́ть
  To make (something) happen at an earlier time or date; to bring forward, to hasten. [form 15th c.]
продви́нуться, продвига́ться
  (intransitive) To move forwards; to approach. [from 16th c.]

advance guard (n)
аванга́рд
  A unit or units leading the way of advancing or marching troops, guarding them from ambushes, reconnoitering and pursuing the enemy, etc.

advance payment (n)
предопла́та, ава́нс, зада́ток
  The part of a contractually due sum that is paid or received in advance for a good, service or social security payment.

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ (adj)
передово́й, продви́нутый
  At or close to the state of the art. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/ /ædˈvɑːns.mənt/ /ədˈvæns.mənt/ /ədˈvɑːns.mənt/ [ædˈvɛəns.mənt] [ədˈvɛəns.mənt] (n)
прогре́сс, продвиже́ние
  The state of being advanced

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
преиму́щество, вы́года
  (countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.
превосхо́дство
  (obsolete) Superiority; mastery; — used with of to specify its nature or with over to specify the other party.

advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
благоприя́тный, вы́годный
  Being of advantage, beneficial.

advantageously (adv)
вы́годно, преиму́щественно
  In a manner which provides an advantage; in an advantageous manner.

advection /ædˈvɛkʃən/ (n)
адве́кция
  (meteorology, earth science, physical chemistry) The horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc.

advent /ˈæd.vənt/ /ˈæd.vɛnt/ (v)
приход, изобретение, наступление, появле́ние, прибытие, применение
  To arrive or begin, especially at the first coming or appearance of something.

adventitious /ˌæd.vənˈtɪʃ.əs/ /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
вне́шний, доба́вочный
  From an external source; not innate or inherent, foreign.
вспомога́тельный, доба́вочный, дополни́тельный, непреднаме́ренный, случа́йный
  Accidental, additional, appearing casually.

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
приключе́ние, собы́тие, приключение
  A remarkable occurrence; a striking event.
приключе́ние, авантю́ра, похожде́ние, приключение
  A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
авантю́ра, приключение
  A mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard; a venture; a shipment by a merchant on his own account.
приключе́ние, приключение
  (obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
рискну́ть, рискова́ть
  (archaic, transitive) To venture upon; to run the risk of; to dare.

adventure game (n)
квест
  (video games) A computer or video game of the genre characterized by investigation, exploration, puzzle-solving, interaction with game characters, and a focus on narrative rather than reflex-based challenges.

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/ (n)
[[иска́тель]] [[приключение|приключе́ний]], [[иска́тельница]] [[приключение|приключе́ний]], авантюри́ст, авантюри́стка
  One who enjoys adventures.

adventuress /ədˈvɛntʃəɹɪs/ (n)
авантюри́стка, авантюристка
  A female adventurer; a woman who seeks adventure.

adventurism /ədˈvɛn(t)ʃəɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
авантюри́зм, авантюризм
  (politics) The taking of excessive risks by a government in their political, economic or foreign affairs. [from 20th c.]

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/ (adj)
авантюристи́чный, авантю́рный, риско́ванный
  (of a, person) Inclined to adventure; willing to take risks; prone to embark on hazardous enterprises; daring.
опа́сный, риско́ванный
  (of an, act or product) Full of risks; risky; liable to be in danger; requiring courage; rash.

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ (n)
наре́чие, наречие
  (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
  (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ (adj)
наре́чный, наречный
  (grammar) Of or relating to an adverb.

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ (n)
наре́чие, адвербиа́л, обстоя́тельство
  (grammar) An adverbial word or phrase.

adverbial case (n)
соответственный паде́ж
  (grammar) a noun case in the Abkhaz, Georgian, and Udmurt languages

adverbial participle (n)
дееприча́стие
  (grammar) A participle that modifies a verb in the same sentence and is equivalent to an adverbial clause in English. Adverbial participles may denote time, condition, cause, concession, manner, means, purpose, or attendant circumstance.

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ (n)
сопе́рник, неприя́тель, неприя́тельница, проти́вник, проти́вница, сопе́рница
  An opponent or rival.

adverse /ədˈvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ (adj)
вражде́бный, неблагоприя́тный
  Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.
противополо́жный
  Opposed; contrary; opposing one's interests or desire.
неблагоприя́тный
  (not comparable) Opposite; confronting.

adverse effect (n)
[[вре́дный]] [[побо́чный эффе́кт]]

adverse possession (n)
приобрета́тельная да́вность
  (legal) A means of acquiring title to another's real property without compensation by occupying the property in a manner that has under common law the requirements of being actual, open and notorious, exclusive, hostile, under cover of claim or right, and continuous for a certain number of years.

adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ /ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
бе́дствие, беда́, несча́стье
  (uncountable) The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity.
беда́, бедствие, неприятность, несчастье
  (countable) An event that is adverse; calamity.

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ (v)
извеща́ть, информи́рова́ть, объявля́ть
  (transitive) To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly. [from 15th c.]
реклами́ровать
  (intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.]
публикова́ть, реклами́ровать
  (transitive) To provide public information about (a product, service etc.) in order to attract public awareness and increase sales. [from 19th c.]

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ʔɐd.vəɹˈtaɪs.mɛnt/ /ʔɐdˈvəɹ.tis.mɛnt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ (n)
рекла́ма, ано́нс, заявле́ние, объявле́ние
  (marketing) A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.
ано́нс, извеще́ние, объявле́ние
  A public notice.

advertiser /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɚ/ (n)
рекламода́тель, рекламода́тельница
  One who advertises.

advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ (n)
рекла́ма
  The industry or profession made up of such communications.

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ (n)
сове́т, наставле́ние, рекоменда́ция
  (uncountable) An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.
изве́стие, извеще́ние, сообще́ние, уведомле́ние
  (archaic, commonly in plural) Information or news given; intelligence

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ (v)
сове́товать, посове́товать, извести́ть, извеща́ть, наста́вить, наставля́ть
  (transitive) To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
консульта́нт, консульта́нтка, сове́тник, сове́тница

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ (adj)
совеща́тельный
  Able to give advice.

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ (n)
предупрежде́ние

advocaat /ˈadvəkɑː/ (n)
адвока́т
  A Dutch liqueur made of egg yolks, sugar and strong liquor, typically brandy.

advocacy /æd.ˈvo.kə.si/ /æd.ˈvoʊ.kə.si/ /ˈæd.və.kə.si/ (n)
адвока́тство, адвокату́ра
  The profession of an advocate.
засту́пничество, защи́та
  The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting someone or something.
подде́ржка
  The practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard.

advocacy group (n)
гру́ппа инте́ресов
  A group of people, always allied and sometimes also formally organised, who use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion and policy.

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ (n)
защи́тник, адвока́т, защи́тница
  Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor. [from 14th c.]
защи́тник, защи́тница, побо́рник, побо́рница, приве́рженец, приве́рженка
  A person who speaks in support of something, or someone. [from 18th c.]

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ (v)
выступа́ть
  (transitive) To encourage support for something.
выступа́ть в защи́ту, отста́ивать, пропаганди́ровать
  (Scots law, in higher courts) To call a case before itself for decision.

adware (n)
рекламная программа, [[рекламный|рекла́мное]] ПО
  (computing) A software application that includes advertisements, which are displayed while the software is running. Developers use adware as a source of income and to keep the costs of the software down (usually making it free). Some adware programs can include spyware.

adynaton /-t(ə)n/ /ædəˈnɑtn̩/ /ædɪˈnɑːtɒn/ (n)
адинато́н
  (rhetoric) A form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility; an instance of such hyperbole.

adytum /ˈadətəm/ /ˈadɪtəm/ [-ɾəm] (n)
адитон
  (Ancient Greece, religion) The innermost sanctuary or shrine in a temple, from where oracles were given.

adze /ædz/ (n)
тесло́, де́ксель
  A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

adze /ædz/ (v)
теса́ть
  To shape a material using an adze.

aedile /ˈiːdaɪl/ (n)
эди́л, эдил
  (historical, Ancient Rome) An elected official who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, regulation of festivals, supervision of markets and the supply of grain and water.

aegis /ˈiːd͡ʒɪs/ (n)
эги́да
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A mythological shield associated with the Greek deities Zeus and Athena (and their Roman counterparts Jupiter and Minerva) shown as a short cloak made of goatskin worn on the shoulders, more as an emblem of power and protection than a military shield. The aegis of Athena or Minerva is usually shown with a border of snakes and with the head of Medusa in the center. [from early 17th c.]
патронаж, руководство, эги́да
  (figuratively) Usually as under the aegis: guidance, protection; endorsement, sponsorship.

aeolian /iˈoʊ.li.ən/ /iˈoʊl.jən/ (adj)
эо́ловый
  of, or relating to the wind.
  (geology) carried, deposited or eroded by the wind.

aeolian harp (n)
эо́лова а́рфа
  (musical instrument) An open box over which strings are stretched that sound when the wind passes over them.

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ (adj)
атмосфе́рный, возду́шный
  Living or taking place in the air. [from 16th c.]
эфи́рный
  Ethereal, insubstantial; imaginary. [from 16th c.]

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ (n)
анте́нна
  (chiefly, _, UK) A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.

aerial work platform (n)
автогидроподъёмник, автомоби́ль-вы́шка
  A mechanical device used to provide temporary access to areas at high levels.

aero- (prefix)
аэро-
  air or aircraft

aerobic /əˈɹoʊ.bɪk/ /ɛəˈɹoʊ.bɪk/ /ɛəˈɹəʊ.bɪk/ (adj)
аэро́бный, аэробный
  Living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen e.g. aerobic bacteria.

aerobics /əˈɹoʊbɪks/ (n)
аэро́бика
  A form of exercise, designed to enhance one's cardiovascular fitness, normally performed to music. [1968]

aerobiology (n)
аэробиоло́гия
  (biology) The study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials, as pollen, spores, microorganisms, or viruses.

aerodrome (n)
аэродро́м, аэродром
  An airfield:

aerodynamic (adj)
аэродинами́ческий, аэродинамический
  of, or relating to the science of aerodynamics

aerodynamics (n)
аэродина́мика, аэродинамика
  The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases, especially the interaction of moving objects with the atmosphere.

aerogel (n)
аэроге́ль, аэрогель
  A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas.

aerogram (n)
радиогра́мма
  (dated) A wireless message.
аэрогра́мма
  A thin piece of foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter and serving as its own envelope for transit via airmail.

aerography (n)
аэрография
  A branch of surrealist art in which a three-dimensional object is used as a stencil.

aerolite /ˈɛə.ɹə.laɪt/ (n)
аэроли́т
  A meteorite consisting of silicate minerals.

aerology /ɛəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛɚˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
аэроло́гия, аэрология
  The branch of meteorology involving the observation of the atmosphere by means of balloons, kites, rockets, drones, airplanes, etc.

aerometer (n)
аэро́метр
  An instrument used to measure the mass and density of gases.

aerometry (n)
аэроме́трия
  The science of measuring the air, including its pressure, density, quality, direction and condensation; pneumatics.

aeronautics /ˌɛə.ɹəʊˈnɔː.tɪks/ /ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɑ.tɪks/ /ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɔ.tɪks/ [ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɑ.ɾɪks] [ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɔ.ɾɪks] (n)
воздухопла́вание, аэрона́втика, лётное де́ло
  The design, construction, mathematics and mechanics of aircraft and other flying objects

aerosol /ˈɛə.ɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈɛɚ.əˌsɑl/ /ˈɛɚ.əˌsɔl/ (n)
аэрозо́ль, аэрозоль
  A mixture of fine solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in a gaseous medium.
аэрозо́ль
  (physics) A colloidal system in which the dispersed phase is composed of either solid or liquid particles and in which the dispersal medium is some gas, usually air.

aerosol can (n)
аэрозо́льный балло́н
  A canister whose pressurized contents may be released as an aerosol when a button is pressed.

aerospace /ˈæ.ɹoʊ.ˌspeɪs/ (adj)
возду́шно-косми́ческий
  Of, or relating to the science, technology and industry associated with aircraft, missiles, satellites and spacecraft.

aerostat (n)
аэроста́т, аэростат
  An aircraft, such as a dirigible or balloon, that derives its lift from buoyancy rather than from wings or rotors.
аэроста́т, возду́шный шар
  A moored balloon flown in a semi-permanent manner, such as a border patrol monitoring balloon affixed at 18,000 feet (~6 km).

aerotropism (n)
аэротропизм
  (biology) The growth of an organism either towards, or away from a region of higher oxygen content.

aesthesia (n)
восприя́тие
  The ability to perceive sensations.

aesthete /ˈiːs.θiːt/ /ˈɛs.θiːt/ (n)
эсте́т
  (often, derogatory) Someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature, often in a manner perceived to prioritize beauty over other qualities such as virtue and utility.

aesthetic /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /æsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
эстети́ческий, эстетический
  Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance.

aesthetic /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /æsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ (n)
эсте́тика
  That which appeals to the senses.

aestheticism (n)
эстети́зм
  A doctrine which holds aesthetics or beauty as the highest ideal or most basic standard.

aesthetics /ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ (n)
эсте́тика, эстетика
  The study or philosophy of beauty.

aestivation /ˌiːstɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
ле́тняя спя́чка, эстива́ция
  (biology) A state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer: the summer version of hibernation.

aetiology /i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
этиоло́гия
  (medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.

afar /əˈfɑɹ/ /əˈfɑː/ (adv)
вдалеке́, вдали́, далеко́, и́здали, издалека́
  At, to, or from a great distance; far away.

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ (adj)
приве́тливый
  Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.
любе́зный
  Mild; benign.

affair /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɚ/ /əˈfɛɹ/ (n)
де́ло
  (often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
де́ло, де́льце
  Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely.
боестолкнове́ние, схва́тка
  (military) An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle.
шту́чка, штуке́нция, штуко́вина
  A material object (vaguely designated).
афе́ра, интри́га, рома́н, связь
  A person with whom someone has an adulterous relationship.
причинда́лы
  (slang, now, rare) The (male or female) genitals.

affect /ˈæ.fɛkt/ (n)
аффе́кт
  (psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs. [from 19th c.]

affect /əˈfɛkt/ (v)
влия́ть, возде́йствовать, меня́ть
  (transitive) To influence or alter.
де́лать вид, люби́ть, нра́виться, предпочита́ть, прики́дываться, притворя́ться
  (transitive) To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of. [from 16th c.]
волнова́ть, тро́гать
  (transitive) To move to emotion.
поража́ть
  (transitive, pathology) Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).

affectation /ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
неесте́ственность, притво́рство
  An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.
мане́рность, неесте́ственность
  An unusual mannerism.

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ (adj)
вы́чурный, жема́нный, ло́жный, мане́рный, наи́гранный, напускно́й
  Influenced or changed by something.
  Resulting from a mostly negative physical effect or transformation.

affection /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/ /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ (n)
эмоция
  The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
привя́занность, любо́вь
  A feeling of love or strong attachment.

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ (adj)
лю́бящий, не́жный
  (of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond.
  (of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender.

affective /əˈfɛktɪv/ (adj)
эмоциона́льный
  Relating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions.
  Emotional; emotionally charged; affecting.

afferent /ˈæ.fə.ɹənt/ /ˈæ.fɜː.ənt/ (adj)
афферентный
  Carrying towards.

affiance /əˈfaɪ.əns/ (v)
обруча́ться, обручи́ться
  (transitive) To be betrothed to; to promise to marry.

affidavit /-ævɪt/ /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ (n)
[[письменный|пи́сьменное]] [[показа́ние]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]], аффидави́т, аффиде́вит
  (legal) A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ /əˈfɪl.i.ət/ (v)
присоедини́ться, присоединя́ться
  (intransitive, followed by "to" or "with") To attach (to) or unite (with); to receive into a society as a member, and initiate into its mysteries, plans, etc.

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ (n)
присоедине́ние, связь, чле́нство
  The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another.
объедине́ние, сою́з
  A club, society or umbrella organisation so formed, especially a trade union.

affine /əˈfaɪn/ (adj)
аффи́нный
  (not comparable, geometry) Of or pertaining to a function expressible as f(\vec x)= A \vec x + \vec b (where A is a linear transformation and \vec b is a constant), which, regarded as a transformation, maps parallel lines to parallel lines and finite points to finite points.

affine geometry (n)
аффи́нная геоме́трия
  (geometry, uncountable) The branch of geometry dealing with what can be deduced in Euclidean geometry when the notions of line length and angle size are ignored.

affine transformation (n)
аффи́нное преобразова́ние
  (geometry, linear algebra) A geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism, but in general not lengths or angles; (more formally) an automorphism of an affine space: a mapping of an affine space onto itself that preserves both the dimension of any affine subspace and the ratio of the lengths of any pair of parallel line segments.

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ (n)
бли́зость, влече́ние, сродство́, схо́дство, тя́га
  A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
ро́дственность, родство́, свойство́, сродство́
  A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
ро́дственник, ро́дственница
  A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.
влече́ние, рома́н, увлече́ние
  Any romantic relationship.
влече́ние, тя́га, увлече́ние
  Any passionate love for something.
аффините́т, сродство́
  (chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
  (medicine) The attraction between an antibody and an antigen

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ (adj)
утверди́тельный
  pertaining to truth; asserting that something is; affirming
положи́тельный
  (algebra) positive; not negative

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ (interjection)
так то́чно
  (military, especially radio communications) Yes; true; correct.

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ (n)
утверди́тельный
  Yes; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.
  (grammar) An answer that shows agreement or acceptance.

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ (n)
добавле́ние, дополне́ние, прида́ток
  That which is affixed; an appendage.
а́ффикс, аффикс
  (linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc.
а́ффикс
  (mathematics) The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b).

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ (v)
прикрепля́ть
  (transitive) To attach.

afflict /əˈflɪkt/ (v)
[[причиня́ть]] боль, мучать
  (transitive) To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.
  (obsolete) To strike or cast down; to overthrow.

affliction /əˈflɪkʃən/ (n)
боль, го́ре, муче́ние, огорче́ние, печа́ль, страда́ние
  A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ (n)
бога́тство, изоби́лие
  An abundance of wealth.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ (adj)
изоби́льный, оби́льный
  Abundant; copious; plenteous.
бога́тый, зажи́точный, состоя́тельный
  (by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth.
вливаться
  (dated) Tributary.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ (n)
бога́ч
  Somebody who is wealthy.

affogato /ˌæfəˈɡɑːtəʊ/ /ˌɑːfəˈɡɑːtəʊ/ (n)
аффогато
  A drink or dessert (especially ice-cream) topped with espresso and sometimes a caramel or chocolate sauce

afford /əˈfo(ː)ɹd/ /əˈfoəd/ /əˈfoɹd/ /əˈfɔːd/ [əˈfo̞ɹd] (v)
быть в состоя́нии, позволить, позволять
  To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually, after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough.
предоста́вить, предоставля́ть
  (obsolete) To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss.

affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ /əˈfɔː(ɹ).də.bəl/ (adj)
досту́пный
  Able to be afforded; inexpensive or reasonably priced.

afforestation (n)
лесонасаждение, лесоразведение
  The act or process of creating a new forest where none had existed before, or reforestation of areas long deforested.

affreightment (n)
фрахтова́ние
  (nautical) The act of hiring, or the contract for use of, a vessel, or some part of it, to convey cargo.

affricate /ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/ /ˈæf.ɹə.kət/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/ (n)
аффрика́та
  (phonetics) A sound produced using a combination of a plosive and a fricative.

affrication /æfɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
аффрикация
  (phonetics, uncountable, of a consonant) Becoming an affricate sound.

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ (n)
оскорбле́ние, оскорбление
  An open or intentional offense, slight, or insult.

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ (v)
оскорбля́ть
  (transitive) To insult intentionally, especially openly.

affusion (n)
облива́ние
  The pouring of liquid, especially as a hydrotherapy.
[[опуска́ние]] в [[ку́пель]], окропле́ние
  A method of Christian baptism in which water is poured on the head of the person being baptized.

afghani /æfˈɡɑːni/ (n)
афга́ни
  The monetary currency of Afghanistan, divided into 100 pul.

afield /əˈfiːld/ (adv)
за́ ра́мками, не́ по́ существу́
  Away (from the home or starting point, physical or conceptual); usually preceded by far (or farther, further).
в по́ле, на́ по́ле
  On the field.

aflame /əˈfleɪm/ (adj)
в огне́
  In flames, on fire, flaming, with flames coming from it.

aflatoxin (n)
афлатокси́н
  (poison) Any of a family of mycotoxins, produced by molds of the Aspergillus genus, that can be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic; typically found as contaminants of animal food or peanuts.

afloat /ə.ˈ floʊt/ /ə.ˈ fləʊt/ (adj)
в [[мо́ре]], на [[вода|воде́]], на [[мо́ре]]
  In, or found while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water.
на плаву́, пла́вающий
  Floating in the air; flowing freely; not tied, braided, etc. (of hair or clothing)
  Covered with water, bearing floating objects.

afoot /əˈfʉt/ /əˈfʊt/ (adv)
пешко́м
  On foot. (means of locomotion, walking)
на ногах
  On foot. (support of the body, standing)
в движении
  (figurative) In motion; in action; astir; stirring; in progress.

aforelisted (adj)
вышеперечи́сленный
  Listed earlier in a document.

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfəɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ (adj)
вышеска́занный, вышеупомя́нутый
  Previously mentioned.

aforesaid /əˈfɔɹsɛd/ (adj)
вышеука́занный, вышеупомя́нутый
  Previously stated; said or named before.

afoul /əˈfaʊl/ (adv)
в запу́ганном состоя́нии, в противоре́чие с, вразре́з с, напереко́р, столкнове́ние с
  (with of) In a state of entanglement or conflict (with).

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ (adj)
боя́ться, боя́щийся, испу́ганный
  Impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear.
бояться
  (colloquial) Regretful, sorry; expressing a reluctance to face an unpleasant situation.

afresh /ʌˈfɹɛʃ/ (adv)
заново
  Anew; again; once more

afro /ˈæf.ɹoʊ/ (n)
а́фро
  hairstyle characterized by tightly curled locks and a rounded shape.

afrobeat (n)
афробит
  (music) Music that combines West African musical styles (such as traditional Yoruba music and highlife) with American funk, jazz, and soul influences, with a focus on chanted vocals, complex intersecting rhythms, and percussion.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (adv)
по́сле, пото́м
  Behind; later in time; following.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
по́сле того́, как
  Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (preposition)
в результа́те, и́з-за
  (Irish, Newfoundland, usually, preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity.
по́сле, после
  Subsequently to; following in time; later than.
  Below, often next below, in importance or rank.
за, позади́, сза́ди
  Behind.
за, в по́исках
  In pursuit of, seeking.
по́сле, в честь, по моти́вам, по образцу́
  In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.

after all
в конце́ концо́в
  (idiomatic) anyway, in any case; indicates a statement is true regardless of other considerations; used to reinforce or explain a point.

after dark
[[по́сле]] [[наступление|наступле́ния]] [[темнота|темноты́]]
  After nightfall; at night.

after us the deluge (phraseologicalUnit)
после нас хоть потоп
  A nihilistic expression of indifference to whatever happens after one is gone.

after you (phraseologicalUnit)
по́сле вас
  A gesture, usually polite, urging another person to take a turn at something ahead of the speaker.

afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/ (n)
де́тское ме́сто, после́д
  The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.

afterbrain (n)
за́дний мозг
  (anatomy) A posterior subdivision of the hindbrain; the myelencephalon

afterburner (n)
дожига́тель, форса́жная ка́мера
  (aviation) A device in a jet engine which injects fuel into the exhaust system to increase the thrust.

aftergrass (n)
отава
  The grass that grows after the first crop has been mown.

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ (n)
жизнь после [[смерть|сме́рти]], загро́бная жизнь, загро́бный мир, потусторо́нний мир
  A conscious existence after death; a supernatural life that follows one's natural life, in some worldviews.

aftermath /ˈæf.tə.ˌmæθ/ /ˈæf.tɚ.ˌmæθ/ /ˈɑːf.tə.ˌmɑːθ/ (n)
[[второ́й]] [[поко́с]]
  (obsolete, agriculture) A second mowing; the grass which grows after the first crop of hay in the same season.
после́дствие
  That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ (n)
втора́я полови́на дня, пополу́дни, послеобе́денное вре́мя
  The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.

afterpeak (n)
ахтерпи́к
  The compartment nearest the stern in the hold of a ship

aftershave (n)
гель, лосьо́н, одеколо́н
  a lotion, gel, or liquid used after finishing shaving

aftershock (n)
[[повто́рный]] [[толчо́к]], а́фтершок, афтершо́к
  An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").

aftertaste (n)
послевку́сие
  The persistence of the taste of something no longer present.

afterthought /ˈæft.ɚ.θɔt/ (n)
[[запоздалый|запозда́лая]] мысль, [[запоздалый|запозда́лое]] [[разду́мье]]
  A reflection after an act; a later or subsequent thought, action, or expedient.
[[запоздалый|запозда́лая]] мысль
  Something additional to the original plan or concept.

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ (adv)
после, потом, впосле́дствии, по́зже
  (temporal location) At a later or succeeding time.

afterword (n)
послесло́вие
  an epilogue.

afterworld (n)
загро́бный мир
  A supposed world that is entered after death; the realm of the afterlife.

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] (adv)
говори́те, снова
  Tell me again, say again; used in asking a question to which one may have already received an answer that one cannot remember.
ещё раз, опя́ть, сно́ва, опять
  Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.]
наза́д, обра́тно
  Back (to a former place or state). [from 11thc.]

again and again (adv)
па́ки и па́ки, сно́ва и сно́ва
  Repeatedly.

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ [əˈɡeə̯nst] [əˈɡɛːnst] (preposition)
про́тив
  In a contrary direction to.
  (Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.
про́тив, по
  In physical opposition to; in collision with.
напро́тив, рядом
  Close to, alongside.
напро́тив, пе́ред, фон
  In front of; before (a background).
по сравне́нию с
  In contrast or comparison with.
в [[обме́н]] (на), взамен, на
  In exchange for.
про́тив, от
  As protection from.

against all odds
вопреки́ всему́, несмотря́ ни на что́
  (idiomatic) Despite seemingly insurmountable opposition or probability.

against the clock
торопи́ться
  (idiomatic) In a time-restricted manner, to meet a deadline, hurriedly, timed.

against the grain /əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡɹeɪn/
не по нутру́
  (idiomatic) Unwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature.

against the law
незако́нный, нелега́льный, противозако́нный
  (legal) Illegal; forbidden by law.

agama (n)
ага́ма
  Any of the various small, long-tailed lizards of the subfamily Agaminae of family Agamidae, especially in genera Acanthocercus, Agama, Dendragama, Laudakia, Phrynocephalus, Trapelus and Xenagama.

agami /ˈæɡəmi/ (n)
сероспи́нный труба́ч
  (zoology) A South American bird, Psophia crepitans, allied to the cranes, and easily domesticated.

agape /əˈɡeɪp/ (adj)
ошеломлённый
  In a state of astonishment, wonder, expectation, or eager attention; as with mouth hanging open.
откры́тый, широко́
  Wide open.

agape /əˈɡeɪp/ (adv)
ошеломлённо
  In a state of astonishment, wonder, expectation, or eager attention.
откры́то
  Open wide.

agape /əˈɡɑː.peɪ/ /ˈæɡ.ɑˌpeɪ/ /ˈæɡ.ə.pi/ /ˈæɡ.əˌpeɪ/ (n)
любо́вь к бли́жнему
  (uncountable) Spiritual, altruistic, beneficial love which wills good for others.

agar /ˈeɪ.ɡɑː/ /ˈeɪ.ɡə/ /ˈeɪˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈæ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɑˌ.ɡɑɹ/ (n)
ага́р-ага́р
  A gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis and as a food additive.

agarose (n)
агаро́за
  A polymeric cross-linked polysaccharide extracted from the seaweed agar; used to make gels that are used in electrophoresis.

agarwood (n)
ало́йное де́рево, каламба́к, орли́ное де́рево
  Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation.

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ /ˈæɡ.ɪt/ (n)
ага́т, агат
  (countable, uncountable, mineral) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.
  (slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.

agathodaemon (n)
агатоде́мон
  A benevolent spirit, as opposed to a cacodemon (an evil daemon).

agave /əˈɡeɪviː/ /əˈɡɑːveɪ/ (n)
ага́ва, агава
  Any plant in the large, variable genus Agave: succulent plants, commonly armed with formidable prickles; they flower at maturity after several years, and generally die thereafter; large species, such as the maguey or century plant, (Agave americana), produce gigantic inflorescences. Several are of economic importance as sources of fibre such as sisal, and alcoholic beverages such as tequila.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
во́зраст
  (countable) The time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested.
век, вре́мя, времена, час, э́ра, эпо́ха
  (countable) A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others.
поколе́ние
  (countable) The people who live during a particular period.
  (countable) A generation.
век, вре́мя, времена, э́ра, эпо́ха
  (countable, poker) The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.
во́зраст, век, продолжи́тельность жи́зни, возраст
  (uncountable) That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.
совершенноле́тие
  (uncountable) Mature age; especially, the time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities.
век, во́зраст, год, ста́рость, возраст
  (uncountable) An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
постаре́ть, соста́риться, ста́риться, старе́ть
  (intransitive) To grow aged; to become old; to show marks of age.
соста́рить, ста́рить
  (transitive) To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to.

age before beauty (phraseologicalUnit)
Молодым везде́ у нас дорога, старикам везде́ у нас почёт
  (idiomatic) A phrase said to allow older people to go before younger ones.

age group (n)
возрастна́я гру́ппа, поколе́ние
  A demographic grouping based on age.

age limit (n)
возрастное ограничение
  A restriction placed on an activity based on the age of the participants; either lower or higher limit.

age of consent (n)
[[во́зраст]] [[сексуальный|сексуа́льного]] [[согласие|согла́сия]]
  (legal) The age at which a person is legally considered to be mature enough to engage willingly in sexual intercourse, so that it is not a crime for someone else to have sex with the person.

age of majority (n)
совершенноле́тие
  (legal) The age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted or recognized; i.e.; the age where a person ceases to be a minor legally and becomes a legal adult.

age-mate (n)
одного́дка, одного́док, рове́сник, рове́сница, све́рстник, све́рстница
  One who is the same age as another.

ageism /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪzm̩/ (n)
[[дискримина́ция]] по [[возраст|во́зрасту]], эйджи́зм
  The treating of a person or people, especially youth or seniors, differently from others based on assumptions, prejudices or/and stereotypes relating to their age.

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
возде́йствие, де́йствие
  The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.
аге́нтство, агентство
  The office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.
  An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.
аге́нтство, о́рган
  A department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by such unit of government.

agenda /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ (n)
аге́нда, адже́нда, план, пове́стка, програ́мма
  A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.
аге́нда, адже́нда, пове́стка, пове́стка дня
  A list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting).

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ (n)
де́ятель, исполни́тель
  One who exerts power, or has the power to act.
аге́нт, посре́дник, представи́тель
  One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to act on behalf of or in behalf of another, such as to transact business for them.
аге́нт, шпион
  Someone who works for an intelligence agency: whether an officer or employee thereof or anyone else who agrees to help their efforts (for ideology, for money, as blackmailee, or otherwise).
де́йствующая си́ла, реаге́нт, реакти́в, сре́дство, фа́ктор
  An active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect.
аге́нт, агент
  (computing) In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.
а́генс
  (grammar) The participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation, e.g. "the boy" in the sentences "The boy kicked the ball" and "The ball was kicked by the boy".

agent provocateur /ˈeɪ.dʒənt ˌpɹəʊ.vɒk.æ.tʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
провокатор
  A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.

aggiornamento /əˌdʒɔːnəˈmɛntəʊ/ /əˌd͡ʒɔɹnəˈmɛntoʊ/ (n)
обновле́ние, осовреме́нивание
  A bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65; modernization.

agglomeration (n)
агломера́ция, скопле́ние, спека́ние
  The act or process of collecting in a mass; a heaping together.
агломера́т, агломера́ция, скопле́ние, спека́ние
  State of being collected in a mass; a mass; cluster.
агломера́ция, конгломера́т
  (geography) An extended city area comprising the built-up area of a central city and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area.

agglutination (n)
агглютина́ция, скле́ивание
  The act of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance; the state of being thus united; adhesion of parts.
агглютина́ция
  (linguistics) Combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning. See agglutinative.
  The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.

agglutinative /əˈɡluːtɪnətɪv/ (adj)
кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  Sticky, tacky, adhesive.
агглютинати́вный
  (grammar) Having words derived by combining parts, each with a separate meaning.

aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/ (v)
обостри́ть, обостря́ть, отягощать, усугуби́ть, усугубля́ть, ухудшать
  To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness. [from 16th c.]
раздража́ть, усложня́ть
  (now, rare) To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify. [from 16th c.]

aggravating circumstance (n)
отягча́ющее обстоя́тельство
  (legal, or general usage, chiefly, in the plural) A factor that increases the culpability or deleterious consequences of a wrongful act.

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ (n)
масса, совокупность
  A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.
заполни́тель, наполни́тель
  Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.
скандха
  (Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.

aggregation /æɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
скопле́ние, собира́ние
  The act of collecting together, of aggregating.
агрега́т, объедине́ние, скопле́ние, собира́ние
  The state of being collected into a mass, assemblage, or (aggregated) sum.
агрега́т
  A collection of particulars; an aggregate.
агрега́ция
  (networking) Summarizing multiple routes into one route.

aggregator (n)
агрегатор
  Someone or something which aggregates.
  (internet) An online feed reader used to keep track of updates to blogs, etc.

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
агре́ссия, нападе́ние
  The act of initiating hostilities or invasion.
  Hostile or destructive behavior or actions.
агре́ссия, агресси́вность
  The practice or habit of launching attacks.

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ (adj)
агресси́вный, вои́нственный, агрессивный
  Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.

aggressively (adv)
агресси́вно
  In an aggressive manner.

aggressiveness /əˈɡrɛsɪvnɪs/ (n)
агресси́вность, агрессивность
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being aggressive.

aggressor (n)
агре́ссор, агрессор
  The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.

agha /ɑːˈɡɑː/ /ˈɑːɡə/ (n)
ага́
  An honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries.

aghast /əˈɡast/ /əˈɡæst/ /əˈɡɑːst/ (adj)
ошеломлённый, поражённый
  Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.əl/ (adj)
ги́бкий, ло́вкий, подви́жный, прово́рный
  Having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs; apt or ready to move.

agile gibbon (n)
бы́стрый гиббо́н, чернору́кий гиббо́н
  A primate of species Hylobates agilis, in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family.

agility /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
ло́вкость, подви́жность, прово́рство, ю́ркость
  (uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
старе́ющий
  Becoming elderly.

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ (n)
старе́ние
  The process of becoming older or more mature.

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
возбужде́ние, волне́ние, смяте́ние
  The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.
беспоко́йство, возбужде́ние, волне́ние, смяте́ние
  A disturbance of personal tranquillity; disturbance of someone's peace of mind.
агита́ция
  Excitement of public feeling by discussion, appeals, etc.

agitator (n)
агита́тор, агитатор
  One who agitates; one who stirs up or excites others, for example political reformers.
меша́лка
  An implement for shaking or mixing.

agitprop /-ˈpɹɑp/ /ˈædʒɪtpɹɒp/ /ˈæd͡ʒətˌpɹɑp/ (n)
агитпро́п
  (uncountable, also, attributively) Political propaganda disseminated through art, drama, literature, etc., especially communist propaganda; (specifically, communism, historical) such propaganda formerly disseminated by the Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

aglow /əˈɡloʊ/ (adj)
светящийся, сияющий
  (sometimes, figurative) glowing; radiant

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ (adj)
единокро́вный
  Related to someone by male connections or on the paternal side of the family.

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ (n)
агна́т
  A relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family.

agnatic /æɡˈnætɪk/ (adj)
агна́тный, агнати́ческий
  of the male bloodline; patrilineal

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ (adj)
агности́ческий, агностик
  Of or relating to agnosticism or its adherents.

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ (n)
агно́стик, агностик
  A person who holds to a form of agnosticism, especially uncertainty of the existence of a deity.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ (n)
агностици́зм, агностицизм
  The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.

agnotology (n)
агнатология, агнотология
  The study of culturally-induced ignorance or doubt, particularly the publication of inaccurate or misleading scientific data.

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ (preposition)
наза́д, тому́ наза́д
  (used postpositively) Before now.

agogo bell (n)
агого
  A percussion instrument consisting of two or three small conical bells, similar to a cowbell, and typically played by striking them with a drumstick.

agonic /əˈɡɑnik/ /əˈɡɒnɪk/ (adj)
агонический
  (cartography, navigation) Having a magnetic deviation of zero.

agony /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/ (n)
страда́ние
  Extreme pain.
аго́ния, агония
  Violent contest or striving.
  The last struggle of life; death struggle.
вы́плеск эмо́ций
  Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
агорафо́бия, агорафобия
  The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions.

agorism /ˈæ.ɡəˌɹɪzm̩/ (n)
агоризм
  (politics, economics) A revolutionary political philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society by means of counter-economics (i.e. black market).

agouti /əˈɡuːti/ (n)
агу́ти, агути
  A rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs, of the genus Dasyprocta.

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ (adj)
агра́рный, земе́льный, земледе́льческий
  Of, or relating to, the ownership, tenure and cultivation of land.

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ (v)
[[достига́ть]] [[соглашение|соглаше́ния]], [[приходи́ть]] к [[согласие|согла́сию]], согласи́ться, соглаша́ться
  (intransitive) To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
догова́риваться, договори́ться, подойти́, подходи́ть, согласи́ться, соглаша́ться
  (intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.
соотве́тствовать
  (intransitive) To resemble; to coincide; to correspond.
согласо́вываться, согласова́ться
  (intransitive, grammar) To correspond to (another word) in a grammatical category, such as gender, number, case, or person.

agree to disagree (v)
[[оста́ться]] при своём [[мнение|мне́нии]], [[остава́ться]] при своём [[мнение|мне́нии]]
  (idiomatic, of two persons or other parties) To accept each other's opinions and cease arguing; to peacefully acknowledge that an agreement will not be reached.

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ (adj)
прия́тный, ми́лый
  Pleasant to the senses or the mind.
согла́сный
  (dated) Willing; ready to agree or consent.
подходя́щий, прие́млемый
  Agreeing or suitable; followed by to, or rarely by with.

agreeably /əˈɡɹiːəbli/ (adv)
прия́тно
  In an agreeable or pleasing manner

agreed /əˈɡɹid/ /əˈɡɹiːd/ (interjection)
согла́сен, соглашаться
  Indicates agreement on the part of the speaker.

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ (n)
согла́сие, догово́р, договорённость, до́говор, соглаше́ние
  (countable) An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.
согла́сие
  (uncountable) A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.
до́говор, догово́р, договорённость, соглаше́ние
  (uncountable, legal) A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.
согласова́ние
  (uncountable, linguistics, grammar) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.
  (obsolete, chiefly, _, in the plural) An agreeable quality.

agreement in principle (n)
принципиа́льное согла́сие
  (legal) A legally enforceable, but incompletely specified, agreement between parties that identifies the fundamental terms that are intended to be or are agreed upon.

agribusiness /-nɪs/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌbɪznəs/ (n)
агроби́знес
  (uncountable) Business (especially big business) connected to agriculture, either owning or operating large-scale farms, or catering to those who do. [from 1950s]

agricultural /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌltjʊəɹəl/ /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ (adj)
агра́рный, земледе́льческий, сельскохозя́йственный
  Of or pertaining to agriculture

agriculturalism (n)
нун цзя
  A school of Chinese philosophy, prevalent during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (770 to 221 BC), that advocated for peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism.
аграри́зм
  Any ideology that promotes agriculture.

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
агрикульту́ра, агрокульту́ра, земле́делие, се́льское хозя́йство, фе́рмерство
  The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock.

agrimi (n)
агри́ми, кри-кри, кри́тский го́рный козёл
  A type of goat with long horns that curl back, native to Crete, subspecies Capra hircus cretica, sometimes Capra aegagrus cretica et al.

agrimony /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.mən.i/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
репешо́к
  Any of several perennial herbaceous plants, of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes of yellow flowers.

agrobiology (n)
агробиоло́гия
  The science of plant life and nutrition.

agrochemical (adj)
агрохими́ческий, агрохимический
  Relating to agrochemistry.

agrochemist (n)
агрохи́мик
  A chemist who works in the field of agrochemistry.

agrochemistry (n)
агрохи́мия, агрохимия
  (chemistry) The branch of chemistry related to agriculture.

agroecological (adj)
агроэкологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to agroecology.

agroecology (n)
агроэколо́гия
  The agricultural ecology

agroforestry (n)
агролесово́дство
  An agricultural approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock.

agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmɪst/ (n)
агроно́м, агроно́мша, агроном
  A scientist whose speciality is agronomy.

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ (n)
агроно́мия
  The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.

agrypnia (n)
агрипни́я, бессо́нница
  (psychiatry, pathology) Persistent loss of sleep; insomnia; sleeplessness.

ague /ˈeɪ.ɡju/ (n)
лихора́дка
  (pathology) An intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits.
озно́б
  A chill, or state of shaking, as with cold.

ague /ˈeɪ.ɡju/ (v)
лихорадить
  (transitive) To strike with an ague, or with a cold fit.

ah /ɑː/ (interjection)
а, ага́, о
  An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.

aha /ɑːhɑː/ [ɑˈhɑ] [əˈhɑ] (interjection)
ага́, а
  An exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition.

ahead /əˈhɛd/ (adv)
вперёд, впереди́
  At or towards the front; in the direction one is facing or moving.

ahegao (n)
ахэгао

ahistorical /ˌeɪhɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ (adj)
антиистори́ческий
  Lacking historical perspective or context.

ahistorically (adv)
антиистори́чески
  In an ahistorical way.

ahold /əˈhoʊld/ (n)
захва́т, уде́рживание

ahoy /əˈhɔɪ/ (interjection)
эй!
  (nautical) Used to hail a ship, a boat or a person, or to attract attention.

aid /eɪd/ (n)
по́мощь
  (uncountable) Help; assistance; succor, relief.
помощник
  (countable) Something which helps; a material source of help.

aid /eɪd/ (v)
помога́ть
  (transitive) To provide support to; to further the progress of; to help; to assist.

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkɒmp/ (n)
адъюта́нт
  A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher-ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ (n)
наконе́чник шнурка́, писто́нчик, эгле́т
  A tip, originally of metal and often decorative, on a ribbon or cord that makes lacing two parts of a garment or garments together easier, as in corset lacings, "points" (lacing hose or trousers to jacket or doublet) or sleeves to a bodice.

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ (n)
айкидо́, айкидо
  (uncountable) A Japanese martial art developed from jujitsu and making use of holds and throws.

ail /eɪl/ (v)
беспоко́ить, трево́жить
  (transitive) To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)
беспоко́ить, боле́ть, недомога́ть, трево́жить
  (intransitive) To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.

aileron /ˈeɪləɹɒn/ (n)
элеро́н, элерон
  The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns.

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ (n)
боле́знь, недомога́ние, неду́г, нездоро́вье
  Something which ails one; a disease; sickness.

ailuro- /aɪˈljʊəɹə-/ /aɪˈlʊɹə-/ /eɪˈlʊɹə-/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹə-/ (prefix)
айлу́ро-
  Cat.

ailurophobia /aɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /eɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹəˈfəʊbɪ.ə/ (n)
айлурофо́бия, галеофо́бия, гатофо́бия
  An irrational fear or hatred of cats or other felines.

aim /eɪm/ (n)
прице́л
  The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.
цель, мише́нь, наме́рение
  The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
цель, наме́рение
  Intention or goal.

aim /eɪm/ (v)
[[име́ть]] в [[вид|виду́]], домога́ться, ме́тить, стреми́ться
  (intransitive) To direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor;—followed by at, or by an infinitive
направля́ть, наце́ливать, прице́ливаться, прице́литься, це́литься
  (transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object

aimless /ˈeɪm.ləs/ (adj)
бесце́льный
  Without aim, purpose, or direction.

aimlessly /ˈeɪmləsli/ (adv)
бесце́льно
  Without an aim, purpose or direction; in an aimless manner.

aimlessness (n)
бесце́льность
  The state or quality of being aimless, or without purpose or direction.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] (n)
во́здух, воздух
  (historical, philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
  (uncountable, usually, with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, (historical) formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but (meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near-vacuum of outer space.
во́здух, пове́трие, воздух
  (uncountable, loosely) The substance of the atmosphere on a planet other than Earth.
ва́жничанье, сноби́зм
  (usually, in the plural) Pretension; snobbishness; pretence that one is better than others.
вид
  A sense of poise, graciousness, or quality.
ощуще́ние, чу́вство
  A feeling or sense.
а́рия, напе́в
  (music) A melody or song, especially a solo; an aria.
во́здух
  (informal) Nothing; absence of anything.
эфи́р
  A television or radio signal; (by extension) media broadcasts in general.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] (v)
прове́тривать, прове́трить
  (transitive) To bring (something) into contact with the air, so as to freshen or dry it.
  (transitive) To let fresh air into (a room or a building), to ventilate.

air base (n)
АБ, авиаба́за, авиацио́нная ба́за
  (military) A military airport, providing housing and support for aircraft and personnel.

air bed (n)
надувной матрас
  A bed that is inflated with air; typically used as a portable, temporary bed.

air brick (n)
сама́н
  (architecture) A brick-sized block with holes which is embedded in a wall to allow ventilation through it.

air carrier (n)
авиаперевозчик
  A company in the business of providing air transport to the public.

air cleaner (n)
возду́шный фильтр
  Any device that filters or otherwise cleans air; an air purifier.

air commodore (n)
[[коммодо́р]] [[авиация|авиа́ции]], коммодо́р
  A person holding a rank, in the Royal Air Force and many Commonwealth air forces, between that of group captain and air vice-marshal, equivalent to an army brigadier general, or equivalent rank in other air forces.

air conditioner (n)
кондиционе́р, кондиционер
  A machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space.

air conditioning (n)
кондициони́рование
  The state of temperature and humidity produced by an air conditioner.
кондиционе́р
  An air conditioner or system of air conditioners.

air cover /ˈɛə ˌkʌv.ə/ /ˈɛɹ ˌkʌv.ɚ/ /ˈɛː ˌkʌv.ə/ (n)
прикры́тие с во́здуха
  (military) protection (of land or sea operations) by aircraft

air cushion (n)
возду́шная поду́шка
  A layer of trapped air that supports a hovercraft.
де́мпфер
  A shock absorber that uses an air chamber.
надувна́я поду́шка
  A rubber or plastic inflatable cushion.

air force /ˈɛə(ɹ) ˌfɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
ВВС, вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы
  A branch of the military mainly devoted to air warfare, as opposed to (land) army and (sea) navy.

air freshener (n)
освежи́тель во́здуха
  Any of many forms of device containing substances that neutralize or mask unpleasant odours.

air gap (n)
возду́шный зазо́р
  (networking, computer security) A network security measure that consists of ensuring that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks, such as the public Internet or an unsecured local area network.

air gun /ˈeə(ɹ).ɡʌn/ /ˈɛɹ.ɡə/ (n)
духово́е ружьё, пневмати́ческое ружьё
  A gun that propels a projectile by compressed air.

air hammer (n)
пневмати́ческий мо́лот
  (engineering, construction) a hammer powered by compressed air

air one's dirty laundry in public (v)
выноси́ть сор из избы́

air pistol (n)
пневмати́ческий пистоле́т
  A pistol that propels a pellet or other projectile by using compressed gas, rather than an explosion of gunpowder or other means.

air pocket (n)
возду́шная я́ма
  A local region of low atmospheric pressure, or a local downward current; especially one that causes an aircraft to lose height suddenly.

air pollution (n)
загрязне́ние во́здуха
  The contamination of the atmosphere by noxious gases and particulates.

air purifier (n)
воздухоочисти́тель
  A device used to remove contaminants from the air.

air raid (n)
авианалёт, авиауда́р, бомбёжка, возду́шный налёт
  An attack on a surface target by aircraft.

air raid siren (n)
сире́на гражда́нской оборо́ны

air resistance (n)
сопротивле́ние во́здуха
  (physics) The action of friction that slows something moving through air; drag.

air rifle (n)
духово́е ружьё, пневмати́ческая винто́вка
  A rifle that propels a pellet or other projectile by using compressed gas, rather than an explosion of gunpowder or other means.

air show (n)
авиацио́нное шо́у, авиашо́у, аэрошо́у
  a public display of stunt flying, aerobatics, and historical aircraft.

air strike (n)
[[уда́р]] с [[воздух|во́здуха]], авианалёт, авиауда́р, возду́шный уда́р
  (military) An attack on a ground or naval target by one or more aircraft or missiles.

air support (n)
возду́шная подде́ржка, подде́ржка с во́здуха
  (military) The act of using aircraft to attack an enemy to assist ground military forces.

air supremacy (n)
госпо́дство в во́здухе
  In a war, the most favorable state of control of the air: air superiority so complete that the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference.

air tanker (n)
самолёт-запра́вщик
  An aircraft used to deliver liquids (or powders) from the air, usually either fuel, fire-retardants, or water.

air taxi (n)
авиатакси́
  A small aircraft that makes short passenger flights, especially to destinations not serviced by airlines.

air ticket (n)
авиабиле́т
  A document issued at time of payment for an airfare, entitling the holder to travel.

air traffic control (n)
управление воздушным движением
  A system designed to give assistance to aircraft, to prevent collisions and to manage aircraft flow.

air traffic controller (n)
авиадиспе́тчер
  A person who operates an air traffic control system, to expedite the safe flow of aircraft.

air transport (n)
возду́шный тра́нспорт
  The transport of people and/or cargo by air

air vice-marshal (n)
[[вице-ма́ршал]] [[авиация|авиа́ции]]
  A rank in the Royal Air Force, between that of air commodore and air marshal, equivalent to an army major general.

air-raid shelter (n)
бомбоубе́жище, убе́жище
  A structure, often a reinforced underground shelter designed to give protection against air raids.

air-to-air (adj)
во́здух-во́здух
  (aviation, military, of a missile) Fired from an aircraft in flight at another one.

air-to-ground (adj)
во́здух-земля́

air-to-surface (adj)
во́здух-земля́
  (of a missile) fired from an aircraft at a target on land or water

airan /ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/ (n)
айра́н
  A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs.

airbag (n)
поду́шка безопа́сности, подушка безопасности
  (automotive) A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.

airbus (n)
аэро́бус
  A subsonic jet airliner, especially a wide-bodied one.

aircraft /ˈɛə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛəɹ.kɹæft/ /ˈɛː.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛːɹ.kɹæft/ (n)
самолёт, лета́тельный аппара́т, возду́шное су́дно
  A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

aircraft carrier (n)
авиано́сец, авиама́тка
  A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.

aircraft engine (n)
авиадвигатель
  Any engine used to propel an aircraft, including jet engines and rocket engines etc.

airfare (n)
[[сто́имость]] [[авиабилет|авиабиле́та]]
  The cost or expense of an airplane ticket or trip.

airfield (n)
аэродро́м
  (aviation) An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.

airfoil (n)
аэродинамический профиль
  A structure shaped to produce lift when moving in air.

airhead /ˈɛɹˌ(h)ɛd/ /ˈɛːhɛd/ (n)
[[возду́шный]] [[плацда́рм]], [[плацда́рм]] для [[воздушный| возду́шного]] [[десант| деса́нта]]
  (military) An area of hostile territory that has been seized for use as an airbase to ensure the further safe landing of troops and materiel.
ду́рочка, дурачо́к, пуста́я башка́
  (originally, US, informal, derogatory) A foolish, silly, or unintelligent person.

airless /eə(ɹ).ləs/ (adj)
безвозду́шный
  Lacking or being without air.
  Lacking air circulation.

airlift /ˈɛə.lɪft/ (n)
возду́шный мост, воздушная перевозка
  The transportation of troops, civilians or supplies by air, especially in an emergency.
возду́шный мост
  Such a flight.
эрли́фт
  (archaeology) A pipe that is used to suck up objects from the sea bed.

airline (n)
авиакомпа́ния, авиали́нии, авиапредприя́тие
  A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods.

airliner (n)
авиала́йнер, возду́шный ла́йнер, пассажи́рский самолёт
  A passenger-carrying aircraft, especially one of a fleet operated by an airline.

airlock (n)
шлюз
  A sealed, airtight chamber, such as in a manned spacecraft or submarine, used to provide access to and from the sealed area without allowing air out or water in.

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ (n)
авиапо́чта, авиапочта
  The system of conveying mail using aircraft.

airman /ˈɛə.mən/ /ˈɛɹ.mən/ (n)
лётчик, пило́т
  A pilot of an aircraft.

airmass (n)
масса воздуха
  (physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent.

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ (n)
самолёт, аэропла́н
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Philippines, AU, NZ) A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.

airplane mode (n)
режи́м полёта

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ (n)
аэропо́рт, аэровокза́л, аэродро́м, аэропорт
  An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.

airport lounge (n)
зал ожида́ния
  A dedicated area in an airport which offers, for selected passengers, comforts beyond those afforded in the main parts of the airport.

airshaft (n)
вентиляцио́нная ша́хта
  (architecture) A vertical (or near vertical) opening (shaft) running from a courtyard to the sky, thus allowing air to circulate to high-rise apartments or offices.

airside (n)
стери́льная зо́на, чи́стая зо́на
  A passenger-only area of an airport, beyond security, passport and immigration, and customs controls.

airspace (n)
возду́шное простра́нство, воздушное пространство
  (politics, aviation) A specified portion of the atmosphere, especially that under the technical aviation control and/or jurisdiction of a particular state over which territory (and territorial waters) it lies.
  (aviation) that part of the sky designated for the sole use of aircraft.

airtight (adj)
воздухонепроница́емый, гермети́чный
  Impermeable to air or other gases.

airtime (n)
эфи́рное вре́мя
  The duration during which a radio or television program (or part of one) is transmitted.

airway (n)
возду́шная тра́сса
  (aviation) A flight path used by aeroplanes.

airworthiness (n)
лётная го́дность
  The state of being airworthy.

aisle /aɪ̯l/ (n)
приде́л
  A wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.
прохо́д
  A clear path through rows of seating.
  A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.
прое́зд, прохо́д
  Any path through an otherwise obstructed space.

aitch /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
аш, ха, эйч
  The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.

ajapsandali (n)
аджапсанда́ли
  A Georgian dish consisting of eggplants, potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and seasoning.

ajar /əˈd͡ʒɑɹ/ /əˈd͡ʒɑː/ (adj)
приоткры́тый
  Slightly turned or opened.

ajwain /ˈæd͡ʒwaɪn/ /ˈʌd͡ʒwaɪn/ (n)
ажго́н
  A plant in the family Apiaceae (Trachyspermum ammi), and its seed-like fruit, which is used (especially in South Asian cooking) for its thyme-like flavor.

akanye (n)
а́канье
  (phonology) A case of vowel reduction in Slavic languages; the merger of pretonic non-high vowel phonemes (/o/, /e/ and /a/).

akathist (n)
ака́фист

akhirah (n)
ахира́т
  (Islam) afterlife

akhund /əˈkuːnd/ (n)
аху́н, аху́нд
  (chiefly, historical) A spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China.

akimbo /əˈkɪm.boʊ/ /əˈkɪm.bəʊ/ (adv)
подбоче́нившись
  Into, in, or of the position where the arms are akimbo.

akin /əˈkɪn/ /ʌˈkɪn/ (adj)
подо́бный, ро́дственный, сродни́
  (often, followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind.

akinete (n)
акинет
  (biology) A thick-walled, dormant cell found in cyanobacteria and green algae

al dente /æl ˈdɛn.teɪ/ /æl ˈdɛn.ti/ (adj)
аль дэ́нтэ
  (of pasta, vegetables, rice, beans, etc.) Firm to the bite, cooked just right.

al-Andalus (pn)
Аль-А́ндалус
  (historical) Arabic Spain (from 711–1492 C.E.).

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ (pn)
Аль-Ка́ида
  A worldwide network of militant Sunni Islamic organizations and individuals.

ala /ˈeɪ.lə/ (n)
весло́, крыло́
  (botany) The flattened border of some stems, fruits, and seeds, or one of the two side petals of certain flowers in the pea family.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ (adj)
алеба́стровый
  Made of alabaster.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ (n)
алеба́стр, алебастр
  A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.

alack /əˈlæk/ (interjection)
увы́
  An expression of sorrow or mourning.

alacrity /əˈlækɹɨti/ (n)
гото́вность, жи́вость, рве́ние
  Eagerness; liveliness; enthusiasm.
прово́рство, расторо́пность
  Promptness; speed.

alalia /eɪˈleɪliə/ /əˈleɪliə/ (n)
ала́лия
  (medicine, obsolete) The loss of the ability to speak, especially due to paralysis of the vocal cords.

alanine (n)
алани́н, аланин
  (amino acid, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ (n)
трево́га, тревога
  A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.
трево́га
  Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.
испу́г, опасе́ние, смяте́ние, страх
  Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.
буди́льник, сигнализа́ция
  A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention.
[[сигна́л]] [[тревога|трево́ги]]
  An instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time.

alarm clock (n)
буди́льник, будильник
  A clock with an alarm that can be set to sound at a determined time.

alarmism (n)
аларми́зм, паникёрство

alarmist /əˈlɑɹmɪst/ (n)
аларми́ст, аларми́стка, паникёр, паникёрша
  One who causes others to become alarmed without cause.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ (interjection)
ах, увы́
  Used to express sorrow, regret, compassion, grief, resignation, or disappointment.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ (n)
алас
  A type of geological depression which occurs in Yakutia, formed by the subsidence of permafrost.

alb /ælb/ /ɑːlb/ (n)
а́льба
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.

alba /ˈæl.bə/ (n)
а́льба

albacore /ˈæl.bə.kɔɹ/ (n)
альбако́р, бе́лый туне́ц, длиннокры́лый туне́ц, длиннопёрый туне́ц
  A longfin tuna, a large marine fish (Thunnus alalunga) of warm seas, having edible flesh.

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ (n)
альбатро́с, альбатрос
  Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.

albedo /ælˈbi.doʊ/ (n)
альбе́до, альбедо
  (physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.

albeit /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/ /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ (conjunction)
хотя́
  Although, despite (it) being.

albinism /ˈælbəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
альбини́зм, альбинизм
  Congenital lack of melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); the condition of being albino.

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ (n)
альбино́с, альбино́ска
  (countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.

album /ˈælbəm/ [ˈaɫb̚m̩] (n)
альбо́м, альбом
  A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs.
  A phonograph record that is composed of several tracks
  A jacket or cover for such a phonograph record.
  A group of audio recordings, on any medium, intended for distribution as a group.

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ (n)
бело́к
  The white part of an egg; being mostly the protein albumin and water.

albumin /æl.ˈbjuː.mən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ (n)
альбуми́н, альбумин
  (protein) Any of a class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water, and are coagulated by heat; they occur in egg white, milk etc; they function as carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and play a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.

alcazar /ælˈkɑzɚ/ /ˌalkəˈzɑː/ /ˌælkəˈzɑɹ/ (n)
алькаса́р
  Any Moorish fortress in Spain.

alchemical (adj)
алхими́ческий, алхимический
  (alchemy) Of or pertaining to the medieval chemical science and philosophy of alchemy.

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ (n)
алхи́мик, алхимик
  One who practices alchemy.

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ (n)
алхи́мия, алхимия
  (uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.

alco- (prefix)
алко-
  alcohol

alcogel (n)
алкоге́ль
  A hand sanitizer in the form of an alcohol gel

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ (n)
спирт, алкого́ль, алкоголь
  (organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
спирт, алкого́ль, [[алкого́льный]] [[напи́ток]], [[кре́пкий]] [[напи́ток]], [[спиртно́й]] [[напи́ток]], спиртно́е
  (uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.

alcohol poisoning (n)
алкого́льное отравле́ние
  A high blood level of alcohol, toxic enough to injure or kill a person.

alcohol-free (adj)
безалкого́льный
  Containing no alcohol.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ (adj)
алкого́льный, алкоголик
  Of or pertaining to alcohol.
алкого́льный, алкогольный
  Having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ (n)
алка́ш, алкого́лик, алкоголи́чка, алкоголик
  A person who is addicted to alcohol.
пья́ница, алка́ш, алкого́лик, алкоголи́чка, выпиво́ха, пропо́йца
  One who abuses alcohol.

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/ (n)
алкоголи́зм, алкоголизм
  A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.
[[алкогольный|алкого́льное]] [[отравле́ние]], алкоголизм
  (pathology) Acute alcohol poisoning.

alcoholysis (n)
алкоголиз
  (organic chemistry) Solvolysis using an alcohol.

alcopop /ˈælkoʊ.pɑp/ /ˈælkəʊ.pɒp/ (n)
отвёртка
  (British, Ireland, Australia) An alcoholic drink that looks and tastes like a soft drink.

alcove /ˈæl.kəʊv/ (n)
ни́ша, алько́в
  (architecture) A small recessed area set off from a larger room.

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/ (n)
альдеги́д, альдегид
  (organic compound) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ (n)
ольха́, ольха
  Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

alder buckthorn (n)
жо́стер ло́мкий, круши́на ло́мкая, круши́на ольхови́дная
  A deciduous shrub, Frangula alnus, native to Europe and neighboring areas of Asia and Africa, bearing glossy leaves, flowers in sessile umbels, and inedible red berries that turn black when ripe, and historically used as a laxative and to produce dyes.

alderfly /ˈɔːl.də.flaɪ/ (n)
вислокры́лка, сиали́да
  A member of any one of the 66 species of the family Sialidae of megalopteran insects, each specimen of which has a body length not exceeding one inch and possesses long filamentous antennae and four large dark wings.

ale /eɪl/ (n)
эль
  A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

alembic /əˈlɛm.bɪk/ (n)
дистилля́тор, перего́нный куб
  An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation.

aleph /ˈɑˌlɛf/ /ˈɑˌlɪf/ (n)
а́леф, а́лиф
  The first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, and its descendants in descended Semitic scripts, such as Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, ʾaleph), Aramaic 𐡀 (ʾ), Classical Syriac ܐ ('ālaph), Hebrew א (aleph) and Arabic ا (ʾalif).

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ (adj)
бди́тельный, внима́тельный, насторо́женный
  Attentive; awake; on guard.

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ (n)
сигнализа́ция, трево́га
  An alarm.
оповеще́ние, предупрежде́ние, сообще́ние
  A notification of higher importance than an advisory.

alewife /ˈeɪlwʌɪf/ /ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/ (n)
сероспинка, элевайф
  A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus.

alexandrine (n)
александрийский стих
  (poetry) A line of poetic meter having twelve syllables, usually divided into two or three equal parts.

alexandrite /ˌæl.ɪɡ.ˈzæn.dɹaɪt/ (n)
александри́т, александрит
  (mineral) A form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change dependent upon the light source, along with strong pleochroism.

alexithymia /ˌeɪ.lɛk.səˈθaɪ.mi.ə/ /ˌə.lɛk.sɪˈθaɪ.mi.ə/ (n)
алекситими́я, алекситимия
  A deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions.

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ (n)
люце́рна, люцерна
  (uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ (n)
во́доросль, водоросль
  (biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.

algal bloom (n)
цвете́ние воды
  A dense spread of algae on the surface of water.

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ (n)
алгебра, а́лгебра
  (uncountable, mathematics) Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.
а́лгебра, алгебра
  (countable, mathematics, algebra) Any of several objects of study in Algebra
  (uncountable, medicine, historical, rare) The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable) : a dislocation or fracture.

algebraic /ˌæl.d͡ʒɪˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæl.d͡ʒɪˈbɹæɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
алгебраи́ческий, алгебраический
  Of, or relating to, algebra.
  (mathematics, of an expression, equation, or function) Containing only numbers, letters, and arithmetic operators.
  (algebra, number theory, of a number) Which is a root of some polynomial whose coefficients are rational.

algebraic equation (n)
алгебраи́ческое уравне́ние
  (algebra) A mathematical equation in which one or both sides is an algebraic expression, such as 2x + 7y = 3.

algebraic geometry (n)
алгебраи́ческая геоме́трия
  (mathematics) A branch of mathematics that studies algebraic varieties (solution sets of polynomial equations) and their generalisations, using techniques from both algebra (chiefly commutative algebra) and geometry.

algebraic number (n)
алгебраическое число
  (algebra, number theory) A complex number (more generally, an element of a number field) that is a root of a polynomial whose coefficients are integers; equivalently, a complex number (or element of a number field) that is a root of a monic polynomial whose coefficients are rational numbers.

algebraic variety (n)
алгебраи́ческое многообра́зие
  (algebraic geometry) The set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition.

algid /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
ледяно́й, холо́дный
  (medicine) Cold, chilly; used of low body temperature, especially in connection with certain diseases such as malaria and cholera.

alginic acid /ælˌdʒɪn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
альги́новая кислота́
  (biochemistry) An insoluble colloidal acid (C6H8O6)n that in the form of its salts is a constituent of the cell walls of brown algae and is used as a food additive.

algolagnia /alɡə(ʊ)ˈlaɡnɪə/ (n)
алголагни́я
  A physical condition that causes a person to gain sexual pleasure by suffering pain, particularly to erogenous zones.

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] (n)
алгори́тм, алгоритм
  (countable) A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.
  (loosely) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.

algorithmic /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/ (adj)
алгоритми́ческий
  (mathematics, computing) Of, relating to, or being an algorithm.

algorithmization (n)
алгоритмизация
  The process of algorithmizing.

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ (interjection)
альхамдулилла́х, альхамдулилля́, альхамдулилля́х
  Praise be to God; thank God.

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ (n)
вы́мышленное и́мя, кли́чка, про́звище, псевдони́м
  Another name; an assumed name.

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ (n)
а́либи, алиби
  (legal) The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.

alidade /ˈæ.lɪ.deɪd/ (n)
алида́да
  (cartography, astronomy, surveying) A sighting device used for measuring angles.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ (n)
посторонний, незнако́мец, незнако́мка, посторо́нний, прише́лец, чужа́к
  A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
инопланетя́не, инопланетя́нин, инопланетя́нка, иноро́дец, иностра́нец, прише́лец
  Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin.

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ (v)
отчуди́ть, отчужда́ть
  To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of.
отврати́ть, отвраща́ть, отдали́ть, отдаля́ть, отчуди́ть, отчужда́ть
  To cause one to feel unable to relate.

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] (n)
отчужде́ние, отчуждённость
  The state of being alienated.
  Emotional isolation or dissociation.
отдале́ние, отчужде́ние, отчуждённость
  (Marxism) The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes.

alienist /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ən.ɪst/ (n)
алиени́ст
  (dated) An expert in mental illness, especially with reference to legal ramifications.

alif /a.lɪf/ (n)
а́лиф
  The first letter of the Arabic alphabet: ا.

alight /əˈlaɪt/ (adj)
светя́щийся
  Burning, lit, on fire.
сия́ющий
  (figuratively) Aglow with activity or emotion.

alight /əˈlaɪt/ (v)
вы́йти, выходи́ть, спе́шиваться, спе́шиться
  Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.
приземли́ться, приземля́ться
  (also, figuratively) Often followed by at, on, or upon: of something aloft: to descend and settle; to land, to lodge, to rest.

align /æˈlaɪn/ /əˈlaɪn/ (v)
вы́ровнять, выра́внивать, выстра́ивать в ли́нию, выстра́иваться в ли́нию, равня́ться, стро́иться
  (transitive) To adjust to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line.
равня́ться
  (intransitive, reflexive) To identify (oneself) with, match, or support the behaviour, thoughts, etc. of another person, organization, or country.
  (transitive, computing) To store (data) in a way that is consistent with the memory architecture, i.e. by beginning each item at an offset equal to some multiple of the word size.

alignment /əˈlaɪn.mənt/ /əˈlɑɪn.mənt/ (n)
выра́внивание
  An arrangement of items in a line.
регулиро́вка
  The process of adjusting a mechanism such that its parts are aligned; the condition of having its parts so adjusted.
альянс
  An alliance of factions.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ (adj)
одина́ковый, подо́бный, похо́жий, схо́жий, тако́й же
  Having resemblance or similitude; similar; without difference.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ (adv)
одина́ково, подо́бно, похо́же, то́чно та́к же
  In the same manner, form, or degree; in common; equally.

alim /ˈɑːlɪm/ (n)
али́м
  An educated scholar of Islamic law; a member of the ulema class

alimentary /ˌælɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
пищевой
  Of, or relating to food, nutrition or digestion.
питательный
  Nourishing; nutritious.

alimony /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
алименты, сре́дства к существова́нию
  (legal, sometimes, pejorative) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

aliphatic /ælɪˈfætɪk/ (adj)
алифати́ческий
  (organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain.

alive /əˈlaɪv/ (adj)
живо́й, в живы́х
  Having life; living; not dead.

alive and kicking (adj)
жив-здоро́в
  (idiomatic) Healthy; vital; in good health, particularly in opposition to unfavorable circumstances.

aliyah /əliːˈjɑː/ /əˈliːjə/ (n)
алия́
  (countable) One of the major waves of immigration of Jews to Israel.

alkali /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ (n)
щёлочь
  (chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.

alkali metal (n)
щелочно́й мета́лл, щелочной металл
  (inorganic chemistry) Any of the soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table; lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.

alkaline /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪn/ (adj)
щелочно́й, щелочной
  Of, or relating to an alkali, one of a class of caustic bases.

alkaline earth metal (n)
щёлочно-земе́льный мета́лл
  (inorganic chemistry) Any of the elements of group II of the periodic table; they are low-density metals that react readily with water to form strongly basic hydroxides, and with many acids to form salts.

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ (n)
алкало́ид, алкалоид
  (organic chemistry) Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties.

alkaloidal (adj)
алкалоидный
  (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to alkaloids.

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ (n)
алка́н, алкан
  (organic compound) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (methane, ethane, etc.).

alkanet (n)
алканна, Алканна красильная
  Alkanna tinctoria, a plant whose root is used as a red dye.

alkene (n)
алке́н, алкен
  (organic compound) An unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds.

alkyl /ˈælkaɪl/ /ˈælkɪl/ (n)
алки́л
  (organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom.

alkyne (n)
алки́н, алкин
  (organic compound) A hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon–carbon triple bond.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] (adv)
по́лностью, совсе́м
  (intensifier, sometimes, _, childish) Wholly; entirely; completely; totally.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] (determiner)
весь, це́лый
  Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
  Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] (n)
всё
  (with a possessive pronoun) Everything that one is capable of.

all along (adv)
всё вре́мя, с са́мого нача́ла
  (duration, idiomatic) For the entire time; always.

all and sundry (pronoun)
все и ка́ждый
  (collectively) All; everyone.
все и ка́ждый в отде́льности
  (separately) Each one.

all around (adj)
кругом, со всех сторон
  Including everything about a topic; overall, all-encompassing.

all at once /ˌɑl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ /ˌɔl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ /ˌɔːl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ (adv)
вдруг, внеза́пно, неожи́данно
  (idiomatic) Unexpectedly; without warning; all of a sudden.

all bark and no bite (adj)
пуста́я бо́чка гро́мче греми́т
  (idiomatic) Full of big talk but lacking action, power, or substance; pretentious.

all but (adv)
почти́
  Very nearly; everything short of. Most often precedes a verb or adjective.

all cats are grey in the dark (proverb)
но́чью все ко́шки се́ры, ночью все кошки серы
  (UK, sometimes, _, vulgar, _, &, _) Sex is enjoyable regardless of the physical attractiveness or social station of one's partner.
  (uncommon) Under some circumstances, individual distinctions no longer matter.

all day (adv)
весь день, це́лый день
  For the period of an entire day, or at least during all the daytime of a day.

all ears (adj)
[[внима́тельно]] [[слу́шать]], [[слу́шать]] [[во все у́ши]], навостри́ть у́ши, обрати́ться в слух
  (idiomatic) Listening intently; fully focused.
весь внима́ние, весь во внима́нии, обрати́ться в слух
  (idiomatic) Awaiting an explanation.

all fours (n)
кара́чки, четвере́ньки
  The four limbs of a primate.

all good in the hood (interjection)
Всё в порядке
  (slang) Everything is all right; no problem; used to reassure someone.

all good things come to an end (proverb)
всему́ прихо́дит коне́ц
  Nothing good lasts forever.

all hail (interjection)
все приветствуют, да здравствует, славься
  a phrase of salutation, welcome, or acclamation.

all hands on deck (interjection)
все наве́рх, свиста́ть всех наве́рх
  (nautical) An order, on board ship, for all seamen of all watches to muster on deck immediately; normally shortened to "All hands"

all in a day's work (phraseologicalUnit)
дело житейское, это моя работа
  A nonchalant dismissal of a significant accomplishment.

all in all (adv)
в ито́ге, в коне́чном счёте, в о́бщем, в це́лом
  (modal, set phrase) Generally, all things considered

all in good time (adv)
всему́ своё вре́мя, всё в своё вре́мя
  (as a set phrase) One should be patient.

all kidding aside (adv)
без дурако́в, шу́тки в сто́рону, шутки шутками
  (speech act, idiomatic) Used to attempt to make a serious point in a jocular conversation.

all mouth and trousers (adj)
брехня́, пуста́я бо́чка гро́мче греми́т
  (British, idiomatic) Superficial, engaging in empty, boastful talk, but not of real substance.

all of (adv)
всего́, то́лько
  Entirely, completely, in a specified state.

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ (adv)
вдруг, внеза́пно, неожи́данно, ра́зом
  (set phrase, colloquial) Suddenly, quickly, without warning.

all over the place
куда́ ни по́падя, куда́ попа́ло, повсю́ду
  (idiomatic) In multiple directions or locations, often haphazardly; everywhere.
где попа́ло, как попа́ло
  (idiomatic) Inconsistent; lacking a clear pattern; with a large amount of variation.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (adj)
в поря́дке, здоро́вый, хоро́ший
  In good health, unharmed.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (adv)
непло́хо, ничего́, хорошо́
  Fairly well.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (interjection)
ла́дно, оке́й, хорошо́
  Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent.
браво, здорово, класс, отпад, потрясно, супер
  Used to indicate support, favor or encouragement.
так
  Used as a general lead-in or beginning.

all rights reserved (phraseologicalUnit)
все права́ сохранены́
  (idiomatic, legal) The copyright holder of a creative work reserves all copyright-related rights, typically including the right to publish the work, to make derivative works of it, to distribute it, to make profit from it, to license a number of these rights to other people, and to forbid these uses by any unauthorized people, thus being entitled to take legal action against infringement.

all roads lead to Rome (proverb)
все доро́ги веду́т в Рим, все дороги ведут в Рим
  (idiomatic) Different paths can take one to the same goal.

all skin and bones (adj)
ко́жа да ко́сти

all that glitters is not gold (proverb)
не всё то зо́лото, что блести́т; не всё то золото, что блестит
  Things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so; things that look nice might not be as good as they look.

all that jazz (phraseologicalUnit)
и т. п.
  (informal, idiom) Everything else related to something; other similar things.

all the best (interjection)
всего́ до́брого, всего́ наилу́чшего, всего́ хоро́шего

all the more (adv)
подавно, тем бо́лее, тем па́че
  Even more; notably, but even more notably due to additional information, either preceding or following the statement.

all the same (adv)
всё равно́, тем не ме́нее
  (idiom) Anyway; nevertheless; nonetheless.

all the tea in China (n)
ни за каки́е коври́жки
  (idiomatic, hyperbole) Something very valuable or priceless.

all the time (adv)
всё вре́мя
  (set phrase, duration) Always; constantly; for the complete duration.
всё вре́мя, ча́сто
  (set phrase, frequency) Very often; frequently.

all the world's a stage (proverb)
весь мир - теа́тр, а лю́ди в нём актёры
  People have roles to play in life just as actors do in the theatre.

all there (adj)
не все до́ма
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see all,‎ there.

all things being equal (adv)
при неизме́нности всех остальны́х фа́кторов, при про́чих ра́вных
  Without considering or being affected by external factors.

all things considered (adv)
приня́в всё во внима́ние, учи́тывая все обстоя́тельства, учи́тывая всё
  Generally speaking; in terms of the big picture.

all thumbs (adj)
ру́ки из жо́пы расту́т, ру́ки как крю́ки́, ру́ки не из того́ ме́ста расту́т, рукожо́п
  (idiom) Clumsy; awkward; not dextrous.

all together (adv)
все вме́сте
  All at the same time.

all told (adv)
в о́бщей сло́жности
  (idiomatic) With everything included, counted, or summed; in total.

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy (proverb)
мешай дело с бездельем, проживешь век с весельем
  Too much hard work and not enough leisure time can be unhealthy.

all's fair in love and war (proverb)
в любви́ и на войне́ все сре́дства хороши́
  Unpleasant behavior is acceptable during love and conflict.

all's well that ends well (proverb)
всё хорошо́, что хорошо́ конча́ется
  A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before.

all- (prefix)
все-, обще-
  Indicates complete power or authority in an area.
  Indicates that a term applies in a general manner.

all-day /ˌɔlˈdeɪ/ /ˌɔːlˈdeɪ/ (adj)
целодне́вный
  Lasting throughout the whole day.

all-encompassing (adj)
всеобъе́млющий
  including everything; universal

all-inclusive (adj)
включа́ющий всё, всеобъе́млющий, всеохва́тывающий, ко́мплексный
  Providing all amenities, benefits or perquisites in a single package.

all-night /ˌɔlˈnaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈnaɪt/ (adj)
все́нощный, всю [[но́чь]], всю [[но́чь]] напролёт, ночно́й
  Lasting throughout the whole night (or most of it)

all-or-nothing (adj)
грудь в крестах или голова в кустах, пан или пропал

all-points bulletin (n)
сигна́л всем поста́м
  (law enforcement) A broadcast issued from one law enforcement agency to another, typically containing information about a wanted suspect or a person of interest.

all-powerful (adj)
всемогу́щий
  Having unlimited power; omnipotent.

all-rounder (n)
на все ру́ки
  (chiefly, British) A versatile person, able to do many things well; used especially in reference to being good at various sports. [from 1875]
  (cricket) A player who is skilled in both batting and bowling.

all-seeing (adj)
всеви́дящий
  Having knowledge of all things said or done.

allantois /əˈlæntəʊ.ɪs/ (n)
алланто́ис
  (anatomy) A sac, having a number of functions, that develops in the alimentary canal of the embryos of mammals, birds and reptiles.

allative /ˈælətɪv/ (n)
аллати́в, аллати́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) The allative case, or a word in that case.

allative case (n)
аллати́в, аллати́вный паде́ж
  (grammatical case) A case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions to or onto, as in "to the house," "onto the house." Languages that use the allative case include Basque, Dyirbal, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, and Lithuanian.

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
обвине́ние, утвержде́ние
  An assertion, especially an accusation, not necessarily based on facts.

allege /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
[[заявля́ть]] под [[прися́га|присягой]]
  (obsolete, transitive) To state under oath, to plead.
ссыла́ться
  (transitive) To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.
[[безоснова́тельно]] [[утвержда́ть]], [[голосло́вно]] [[утвержда́ть]]
  (transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.

alleged /əˈlɛdʒd/ /əˈlɛdʒɪd/ (adj)
утвержда́емый
  Asserted but not proved.
мни́мый, предполага́емый
  Supposed but doubtful.

allegedly (adv)
бу́дто бы, я́кобы
  According to someone's allegation.

allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
ве́рность, пре́данность
  Loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler.

allegorical /ˌæl.ɪˈɡɔɹ.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
аллегори́ческий
  of, relating to, or containing allegory

allegorically /æl.əˈɡɒɹ.ɪk.(ə.)li/ (adv)
аллегори́чески
  In an allegorical manner.

allegory /ˈæl.əˌɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈæl.ɪˌɡɔː.ɹi/ (n)
аллего́рия, аллегория
  (mathematics, category theory) A category that retains some of the structure of the category of binary relations between sets, representing a high-level generalisation of that category.

allegretto (adv)
аллегре́тто
  (music) To be played rather fast and lively.

allegretto (n)
аллегре́тто
  (music) A movement in this time.

allegro /əˈleɪɡɹoʊ/ /əˈlɛɡɹoʊ/ (adv)
аллегро
  (music) played in a quick, lively tempo

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ (n)
алле́ль
  (genetics) One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.

alleluia (n)
аллилу́йя
  A liturgical form of hallelujah.

allemande (n)
аллема́нда
  A popular instrumental dance form in Baroque music, and a standard element of a suite, generally the first or second movement.

allene /ˈæliːn/ (n)
алле́н
  (organic chemistry) Any of a class of hydrocarbons having two double bonds from one carbon atom to two others - R2C=C=CR2; especially the parent compound CH2=C=CH2 (propadiene).

allergen /ˈælə(ɹ)ˌd͡ʒɛn/ (n)
аллерге́н, аллерген
  (medicine) A substance which causes an allergic reaction.

allergic /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
аллерги́ческий, аллергический
  Of or pertaining to allergy.
аллерги́чный, аллергический
  Having an allergy.

allergic rhinitis (n)
аллерги́ческий рини́т
  (pathology, immunology) A group of symptoms similar to those of a cold such as runny nose and sore throat, caused by an allergic reaction to an allergen such as dust, plant pollens or animal dander.

allergologist (n)
аллерго́лог
  A scientist who studies allergology (the medicine of allergies).

allergology (n)
аллергология
  (medicine) The study of the causes and treatment of allergies

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] (n)
аллерги́я, аллергия
  (medicine, immunology, broadly) A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma; any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.
  (medicine, immunology, strictly) Specifically, hypersensitivity of class I in the modern classification thereof: the immunoglobulin E–mediated type.
  (informal) An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ (v)
облегча́ть, смягча́ть, снима́ть, уменьша́ть
  (transitive) To reduce or lessen the severity of a pain or difficulty.

alleviation /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/ (n)
облегче́ние, смягче́ние
  the act of alleviating; relief or mitigation.

alley /ˈæ.li/ (n)
але́йка, алле́я, переу́лок, у́лочка
  A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots of buildings.

alley oop /al.ɪˈuːp/ /al.ɪˈʊp/ /ˌæl.iˈup/ /ˌæl.iˈʊp/ (interjection)
алле-о́п, алле-у́п, аллей-о́п, аллей-у́п
  Encouraging or calling attention to a physical performance, especially one involving an upwards lift or leap.

alley oop /al.ɪˈuːp/ /al.ɪˈʊp/ /ˌæl.iˈup/ /ˌæl.iˈʊp/ (n)
аллей-уп
  (US, _, sports) A high and arcing pass, catch, or move, especially (basketball) a shot made by a player as part of the same jump used to catch a pass.

allheal (n)
черноголо́вка обыкнове́нная
  Prunella vulgaris, a species in the mint family.

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ (n)
сою́з, алья́нс, альянс
  (uncountable) The state of being allied.
сою́з, алья́нс
  (countable) A union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league.
алья́нс, сою́з
  (countable) Any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity.
алья́нс, альянс
  (with the definite article) The persons or parties allied.

allied /əˈlaɪd/ /ˈæl.aɪd/ (adj)
сою́знический, сою́зный
  Joined as allies.

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
аллига́тор, аллигатор
  Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.

alligator clip (n)
крокоди́л
  (electronics) A spring-loaded metal clip, usually attached to a wire and used to make temporary electrical connections.

alligator gar (n)
мисси́сипский па́нцирник
  A species of gar native to the US, Atractosteus spatula, known for its extremely large size (in excess of 200 lbs).

alligator snapping turtle (n)
аллига́торовая черепа́ха, гри́фовая черепа́ха
  A large freshwater turtle of the Eastern United States (Macrochelys temminckii).

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] (n)
аллитера́ция, аллитерация
  The repetition of letters or sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ (v)
вы́делить, выделя́ть, назна́чить, назнача́ть, предназна́чить, предназнача́ть
  To set aside for a purpose.
распредели́ть, распределя́ть
  To distribute according to a plan, generally followed by the adposition to.

allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
распределе́ние
  The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources.

allodium (n)
алло́д
  (dated, or, historical) Freehold land or property; land held in allodial tenure, or one's title to such land.

allodynia (n)
аллодиния
  Pain produced by innocuous stimulation of normal skin.

allograph /ˈæləɡɹæf/ /ˈæləɡɹɑːf/ (n)
аллогра́ф
  A variant form of a letter (or other grapheme).

allomother /ˈæləˌmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈæləˌmʌðɚ/ (n)
[[са́мка]]-[[помо́щница]]
  (zoology) A human or other creature that provides some maternal care for the young born of another.

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ (n)
алло́нж
  (legal, banking) A slip of paper attached to a negotiable instrument to hold endorsements should the document itself be unable to hold any more.

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ (v)
бро́ситься, напа́сть, напада́ть
  To thrust with a sword; to lunge.

allopathy (n)
аллопатия
  (countable) A conventional Western medical method or treatment.

allophone /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ /ˈæləˌfəʉn/ (n)
аллофо́н, аллофон
  (phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme.

allot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ (v)
распредели́ть, распределя́ть
  (transitive) To distribute or apportion by (or as if by) lot.
вы́делить, выделя́ть, отвести́, отводи́ть
  (transitive) To assign or designate as a task or for a purpose.

allotrope /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/ (n)
аллотро́пия
  (chemistry) Any form of an element that has a distinctly different molecular structure to another form of the same element, with different physical properties and often different chemical properties. [from 1847]

allotropic (adj)
аллотро́пный, аллотропи́ческий
  (chemistry) Describing a form of an element that exhibits allotropy.

allotropy (n)
аллотро́пия, аллотропия
  (chemistry) A property, exhibited by some elements, of existing in multiple forms with different atomic structures.

allotype (n)
аллотип
  (zoology, taxonomy) A designated paratype of a species (or lower-order taxon) that is the opposite sex of the holotype.

allow /əˈlaʊ/ (v)
позволя́ть, позво́лить, разреша́ть, разреши́ть
  (transitive, catenative) To permit, to give permission to.
допуска́ть, допусти́ть, позво́лить, позволя́ть
  To not bar or obstruct.
позво́лить, позволя́ть, призна́ть, признава́ть, разреша́ть, разреши́ть
  (transitive) To acknowledge, accept the truth of; to concede; to accede to an opinion.
[[принима́ть]] во [[внима́ние]], [[приня́ть]] во [[внима́ние]], уче́сть, учи́тывать
  (transitive) To grant (something) as a deduction or an addition; especially to abate or deduct.
позво́лить, позволя́ть, разреша́ть, разреши́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To praise; to approve of; hence, to sanction.

allow for (v)
уче́сть, учи́тывать
  To take into account when making plans.

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ (n)
призна́ние, приня́тие
  Acknowledgment.
посо́бие
  An amount, portion, or share that is allotted or granted; a sum granted as a reimbursement, a bounty, or as appropriate for any purpose
льго́та, попра́вка, приня́тие во внима́ние, ски́дка
  Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances
до́пуск, допуще́ние, позволе́ние, разреше́ние
  (minting) A permissible deviation in the fineness and weight of coins, owing to the difficulty in securing exact conformity to the standard prescribed by law.

allowed /əˈlaʊd/ (adj)
дозво́ленный, разрешённо, разрешённый
  Permitted, authorized. [from 16th c.]

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ (n)
сплав
  A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.

allspice (n)
гвозди́чный пе́рец, души́стый пе́рец, яма́йский пе́рец
  (uncountable) A spice; the dried and ground unripe fruit of Pimenta dioica, thought to combine the flavours of several spices, such as cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves.
гвозди́чное де́рево, гвозди́чный пе́рец, пиме́нта лека́рственная
  (countable) Pimenta dioica, an evergreen tree of tropical America with aromatic berries.

allude /əˈluːd/ (v)
намека́ть, намекну́ть, подразумевать, упомина́ть, упомяну́ть
  (intransitive) to refer to something indirectly or by suggestion

allure /əˈljʊə/ /əˈluːɹ/ /əˈlɔː/ /əˈlɚ/ /əˈlʉːɹ/ /əˈlʊə/ /əˈlʊɚ/ (n)
обая́ние, очарова́ние, привлека́тельность, ча́ры, шарм
  The power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction.
аллю́р
  (dated) Gait; bearing.

allure /əˈljʊə/ /əˈluːɹ/ /əˈlɔː/ /əˈlɚ/ /əˈlʉːɹ/ /əˈlʊə/ /əˈlʊɚ/ (v)
завле́чь, завлека́ть, зама́нивать, замани́ть, плени́ть, пленя́ть
  (transitive) To entice; to attract.

alluring /əˈlɔːɹɪŋ/ /əˈlɝɪŋ/ /əˈlʊəɹɪŋ/ /əˈlʊɹɪŋ/ (adj)
зама́нчивый, обворожи́тельный, обольсти́тельный, очарова́тельный, привлека́тельный, соблазни́тельный
  Having the power to allure.

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ (n)
намёк, аллю́зия
  An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.

alluvial /əˈluː.vi.əl/ (adj)
аллювиа́льный, наносно́й
  Pertaining to the soil deposited by a stream.

alluvial fan (n)
ко́нус вы́носа
  A cone-shaped heap of alluvium deposited by a river.

alluvial plain (n)
аллювиальная равнина
  (geography) A plain formed by the deposition of sediment from the periodic flooding of a river.

alluvium (n)
аллю́вий, нано́с
  soil, clay, silt or gravel deposited by flowing water, as it slows, in a river bed, delta, estuary or flood plain

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ (n)
сою́зник, сою́зница, помо́щник, помо́щница
  A person who, or organization which, supports a demographic group subject to discrimination and/or misrepresentation but is not a member of the group; specifically (LGBT) , a person who is not a member of the LGBT+ community but is supportive of it.
  (figuratively) A person, group, concept, etc., which is associated with another as a helper; an auxiliary; a supporter.
сою́зник, сою́зница
  A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate.

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
а́льма-ма́тер
  A school, college, or university which a person has graduated from or attended.

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] (n)
альмана́х, календа́рь, альманах
  (astronomy, navigation) A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.
альмана́х, ежего́дник
  A handbook, typically published annually, containing information on a particular subject.

almandine /ˈal.mən.dʌɪn/ (n)
альманди́н, альмандин
  (mineral) A type of garnet having a deep red color, inclining to purple, with the chemical formula Fe3Al2(SiO4)3.

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ (adj)
всемогу́щий, всеси́льный
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Unlimited in might; omnipotent; all-powerful

almond /ˈa(l).mn̩d/ /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ (n)
минда́ль
  (countable) The tree that produces almonds.
минда́ль, миндаль
  Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] (adv)
почти́, почти́ что, словно
  Very close to, but not quite.

almost everywhere (adv)
почти́ везде́, почти́ всю́ду
  (measure theory) For all elements except those contained in some set of measure zero.

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ (n)
ми́лостыня, подая́ние, милостыня
  Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food.

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ (n)
ало́э, алоэ
  (in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica.
  Any plant of the large and variable genus Aloe.

aloe vera /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɪə.ɹə/ /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.loʊ ˈvɪ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɪə.ɹə/ (n)
ало́э ве́ра, ало́э настоя́щее
  A plant of the species Aloe vera, grown as an ornamental, thought to have medicinal value; an extract, often a gel, made from the plant.

aloft /əˈlɑft/ /əˈlɒft/ /əˈlɔft/ (adv)
высоко
  Above, overhead, in a high place; up.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ (adj)
оди́н, сам
  By oneself, solitary.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ (adv)
оди́н, одино́кий, то́лько
  By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo.
без [[посторонний|посторо́нней]] [[помощь|по́мощи]], в одино́чку, оди́н, сам, самостоя́тельно, то́лько
  Without outside help.
оди́н, то́лько
  (hence) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset.
  Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.
  Not permitting anything further; exclusively.
  Not requiring anything further; merely.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ (adv)
вме́сте
  In company; together.
dalej, вперёд, да́льше
  Onward, forward, with progressive action.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ (preposition)
вдоль
  By the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to.
вдоль, по
  In a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on.

along with (preposition)
вме́сте с, наряду́ с
  In addition to.

alongside /əˈlɑŋˌsaɪd/ /əˌlɑŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɔŋˈsɑɪd/ (adv)
борт о́ борт, вдоль
  Along the side; by the side; side by side; abreast.

aloof /əˈluːf/ (adj)
безучастный, отстранённый, отчуждённый, сде́ржанный, стороня́щийся
  Reserved and remote; either physically or emotionally distant; standoffish.

aloof /əˈluːf/ (adv)
поо́даль, сторона
  At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away.
отстранённо, равноду́шно
  Without sympathy; unfavorably.

aloofness (n)
за́мкнутость, отчуждённость
  The state of being aloof

alopecia /æloʊˈpiː.si.ə/ /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/ /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/ (n)
алопе́ция
  (pathology) Deficiency of the hair, which may be caused by failure to grow or loss after growth.
алопе́ция, облысе́ние
  (medicine) Loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, whether natural or caused by disease.

aloud /əˈlaʊd/ (adv)
гро́мко
  With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly.

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ (n)
альпа́ка, альпака
  A sheep-like domesticated animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña.

alpenglow /ˈal.pən.ɡləʊ/ /ˈæl.pən.ɡloʊ/ (n)
свече́ние Альп
  A rosy or reddish glow seen during sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains, especially snow-covered mountains on the opposite side of the sun.

alpha /ˈælfə/ [ˈæɫ.fə] (n)
а́льфа, альфа
  The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.

alpha and omega (n)
а́льфа и оме́га
  The first and last; the beginning and end.

alpha female (n)
а́льфа-са́мка
  (zoology, ethology) The dominant female in a social or group hierarchy.

alpha helix (n)
а́льфа-спира́ль
  A secondary structure found in many proteins, in which the amino acids are arranged in a coil, or helix, with almost no free space on the inside and all side chains being pointed towards the outside

alpha male (n)
а́льфа-саме́ц, вожа́к
  (zoology, ethology) The dominant male in a group of animals.

alpha particle (n)
α-части́ца, а́льфа-части́ца
  (physics) A doubly positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), emitted as a consequence of radioactivity; α-particle

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ (n)
а́збука, алфави́т, алфавит
  The set of letters used when writing in a language.
  A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ (adj)
алфави́тный
  According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.

alphabetical order (n)
алфави́тный поря́док, алфавитный порядок
  The sequence of a collection of items (such as words in a dictionary) arranged in order by position in the alphabet.

alphabetically (adv)
в алфави́тном поря́дке
  (manner) In an alphabetical manner.
  (sequence) Arranged in the order of the alphabet.

alphanumeric /ˌæl.fə.n(j)uːˈmɛ.ɹɪk/ (adj)
бу́квенно-цифрово́й
  Consisting of, or limited to, letters and/or numbers, especially the characters A to Z (lowercase and uppercase) and 0 to 9.

alphavirus (n)
альфави́рус
  Any virus of the genus Alphavirus (family Togaviridae).

alphorn /ˈalp.hɔːn/ (n)
альпи́йский рог
  (musical instruments) A long, curved, wooden horn used by mountain-dwelling herders in the Alps, originally to call cattle but now only as musical instrument in classical and folk tunes.

alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ (adj)
альпи́йский, высокого́рный, го́рный
  Of, relating to, or inhabiting mountains, especially above the timberline.
альпи́йский
  (skiing) Of or relating to slalom and downhill skiing.

alpine accentor (n)
альпи́йская завиру́шка, альпийская завирушка
  Prunella collaris, a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae

alpine bullhead (n)
пестроно́гий подка́менщик
  A species of fish in the Cottidae family, Cottus poecilopus.

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ (n)
альпи́йская га́лка
  A species of bird in the crow family (Corvidae) (Pyrrhocorax graculus), that breeds locally in the highest mountains of southern Europe, the Alps, across central Asia and India.

alpine newt (n)
альпи́йский трито́н, го́рный трито́н
  a newt of the salamander order Caudata, Ichthyosaura alpestris, formerly Triturus alpestris and Mesotriton alpestris.

alpine skiing (n)
го́рные лы́жи, горнолы́жный спорт
  (skiing) A sport involving skiing downhill.

alprazolam /alˈpɹeɪ.zə.lam/ /alˈpɹeɪ.zəʊ.lam/ /ælˈpɹæz.əˌlæm/ (n)
алпразола́м
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug (trademark Xanax) of the benzodiazepine group (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine), used in the treatment of anxiety.

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ (adv)
уже́, ра́нее, ра́ньше, уже
  Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɑlt.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔlt.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ (adv)
то́же, та́кже
  (conjunctive, focus) In addition; besides; as well; further; too. [from 14th c.]

also known as (preposition)
[[изве́стная]] [[та́кже]] как, [[изве́стный]] [[та́кже]] как, он же, она́ же
  Used to introduce an alternative name.

alt key (n)
[[кла́виша]] альт, альт
  (computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to alter the function of other keys.

alt-right (n)
альт-райт, альтернативные правые, альт-правые
  (uncountable) An amorphous movement of right-wing white nationalists opposed to multiculturalism and egalitarianism by race and sex, mostly active on the Internet.
  (countable, rare) A member of the alt-right; an alt-righter.

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ (n)
алта́рь, же́ртвенник, алтарь
  A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

altar boy (n)
министра́нт
  A boy serving as an acolyte in certain forms of Christianity.

altar wine (n)
прича́стное вино́
  A particular type of wine produced for ritual consumption during the Roman Catholic Mass.

altarpiece (n)
алта́рная карти́на
  a work of art suspended above and behind an altar in a church

alter /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ (v)
изменя́ть, измени́ть, меня́ть, переде́лать, переде́лывать, поменя́ть
  (transitive) To change the form or structure of.

alter ego /ˈɔl.tɚ iɡoʊ/ /ˈɔːl.təɹ iːɡəʊ/ (n)
а́льтер э́го, друго́е я
  (law) A corporation used by a person to conduct personal business in an attempt to shield himself or herself from personal liability, and which a court may penetrate by "piercing the corporate veil" to impose liability on the person when they commit fraud or injustice.

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
измене́ние, переде́лка, переде́лывание, переме́на, перестро́йка, преобразова́ние
  The act of altering or making different.
переду́мывание
  The state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; a changed condition.

altercate (v)
препира́ться, пререка́ться
  (intransitive) To argue, quarrel or wrangle.

altercation /ˌɑltɚˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɒl-/ /ˌɔltɚˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːltəˈkeɪʃn̩/ (n)
спор, ди́спут, перебра́нка, препира́тельство, разбо́рка, ссо́ра
  (countable) An angry or heated dispute.
  (uncountable) Angry or heated disputation.

altered /ˈɑl.tɚd/ /ˈɔl.tɚd/ /ˈɔːl.təd/ (adj)
изменённый
  Having been changed from an original form.

alternanthera (n)
альтернанте́ра

alternate aerodrome (n)
запасно́й аэродро́м

alternately /ɔlˈtə(ɹ)nətliː/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət.li/ [ɔːlˈtɜɹnətlɪ] (adv)
поочерёдно
  In reciprocal succession; succeeding by turns; in alternate order. Synonym: alternatingly

alternating (adj)
переме́нный, попереме́нный, череду́ющийся
  That alternates.
  (mathematics, of a series) Having terms that alternate between positive and negative.

alternating current (n)
знакопереме́нный ток, периодический двунаправленный переменный ток
  (physics) An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically.

alternation /ˈɑl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
сме́на, чередова́ние
  The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ (adj)
альтернати́вный
  Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
  Other; different from something else.

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ (n)
альтернати́ва, альтернатива
  A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities. [from 17th c.]
  One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen. [from 17th c.]

alternative country (n)
альт-ка́нтри
  A kind of indie country music meshing traditional forms of country music with diverse musical styles like folk, pop, punk and heavy metal.

alternative dispute resolution (n)
альтернати́вное урегули́рование спо́ров
  (legal) The resolution of a dispute through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or similar means, as opposed to litigation.

alternative hypothesis (n)
альтернати́вная гипо́теза
  (statistics) A rival hypothesis to the null hypothesis. Their likelihoods are compared by a statistical hypothesis test.

alternative medicine (n)
альтернати́вная медици́на, нетрадицио́нная медици́на
  Any of various medical methods and practices used in place of, or as well as, conventional (scientific) medicine.

alternative rock (n)
альтернати́вный рок
  (music genre) A genre of rock music that is normally published on independent labels, comprising of many different subgenres, mostly distinguished by the prevalence of thick and distorted guitar music.

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/<a:cot-caught> /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ /;/ (conjunction)
хоть; несмотря́ на то́, что; хоть и; хотя́
  Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.
одна́ко, хотя́
  But, except.

altimeter /ælˈtɪm.ɪ.tɚ/ (n)
альтиме́тр, высотоме́р
  An apparatus for measuring altitude.

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌt͡ʃuːd/ (n)
альтиту́да, высота́, [[высота́]] над [[уровень|у́ровнем]] [[море|мо́ря]]
  The absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
высота́, возвы́шенность
  (geometry) The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.
у́гол возвыше́ния, высота
  (astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.

alto /ˈæl.toʊ/ /ˈæl.təʊ/ (n)
альт
  A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody.
  A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part.

alto clef (n)
а́льтовый ключ
  (music) A type of C-clef when placed on the third line of the staff in musical notation.

altocumulus (n)
высоко-кучева́я
  (physics, meteorology) A fleecy cloud formation consisting of large whitish or greyish globular cloudlets with shaded portions, often grouped in flocks or rows. (Abbreviated Ac.)

altogether /ɑl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔː.tuːˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ɔːl.təˈɡɛð.ə/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ /ˈɔl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ (adv)
совсем, всеце́ло
  Completely, wholly, or without exception.
в о́бщем, в це́лом
  On the whole; with everything considered.

altostratus (n)
высоко-слои́стая
  (physics, meteorology) A principal medium-level cloud type in the form of a gray or bluish (never white) sheet or layer of striated, fibrous, or uniform appearance.

altruism /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/ (n)
альтруи́зм, альтруизм
  Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
  (biology, sociobiology) Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.

altruist /ˈæltɹu.ɪst/ /ˈɔːltɹu.ɪst/ (n)
альтруи́ст, альтруи́стка
  A person showing altruism.

altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ /ˌɑl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
альтруисти́ческий, альтруистический
  Regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish

altruistically (adv)
альтруисти́чески
  In an altruistic manner; in a manner having regard of others

alubukhara (n)
альбухара
  A cultivar of plum found in Turkestan, Iran and the South Caucasus, commonly eaten as a prune (dried plum).

alum /ˈæl.əm/ (n)
квасцы́, квасцы
  An astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O). [from 14th c.]
  (inorganic compound) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations. [from 17th c.]

alumina /əˈl(j)uːmɪnə/ (n)
глинозём
  Aluminum oxide, especially when used in mining, material sciences or ceramics, a refractory solid compound.

aluminic (adj)
алюминиевый
  (chemistry) Of, relating to or containing aluminium.

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ (n)
алюми́ний, алюминий
  A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.

aluminium foil (n)
[[алюминиевый|алюми́ниевая]] [[фольга́]], альфо́ль, фольга́
  (Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A very thin, pliable, easily torn sheet of aluminium used for cooking, packaging, cosmetics, and insulation.

aluminium oxide (n)
окси́д алюми́ния
  (inorganic compound) The solid, Al2O3, commonly known as alumina; it occurs as bauxite, sapphire, ruby and other forms; it is used in the manufacture of ceramics

alumnus /əˈlʌmnəs/ (n)
студе́нт, учени́к
  A male pupil or student.
выпускни́к
  A male graduate.

alunite (n)
алуни́т, алунит
  (mineral) A gray whitish, water-soluble mineral, potassium aluminium sulphate; the natural source of alum, KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6.

alveolar /al.ˈviː.əl.ə/ /ælˈvi.lɚ/ /ælˈvi.əl.ɚ/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.lə/ (adj)
альвеоля́рный
  (anatomy, relational) Relating to the alveoli (small air sacs) of the lungs.
  (phonetics) Formed with the tongue touching or approaching the inner ridge of the gums of the upper front teeth.
  (anatomy, relational) Relating to the glands with secretory cells about a central space.

alveolar /al.ˈviː.əl.ə/ /ælˈvi.lɚ/ /ælˈvi.əl.ɚ/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.lə/ (n)
[[альвеоля́рный]] [[согла́сный]], альвеоля́р
  (phonetics) An alveolar consonant.

alveolus /alˈviː.əl.əs/ /ælˈvi.əl.əs/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.ləs/ (n)
альвеола
  (anatomy) Any of the many tiny air sacs in the lungs in which the bronchioles terminate and where oxygen and carbon dioxide are rapidly exchanged with the pulmonary capillaries.

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɑl.wəz/ /ˈɑl.wɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔl.wɪz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] (adv)
всегда́, ве́чно, всегда
  At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.
всегда́, постоя́нно, ве́чно, всё вре́мя
  Constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals (opposed to sometimes or occasionally).

alyssum (n)
бурачо́к
  Any of several plants, of the genus Alyssum, mostly of Eurasian origin, that have racemes of white or yellow flowers.

am I under arrest (phraseologicalUnit)
я аресто́ван?

amadou /ˈæ.mə.duː/ (n)
трут
  A spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi, formerly used as a styptic and as tinder.

amain /əˈmeɪn/ (adv)
[[и́зо]] всех сил, си́льно
  (archaic, literary) With all of one's might; mightily; forcefully, violently. [from 16th c.]
бы́стро, на полной скорости, сломя голову
  (archaic) At full speed; also, in great haste. [from 16th c.]

amalaka (n)
амалака

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ (n)
амальга́ма, амальгама
  (metallurgy) An alloy containing mercury.
  A combination of different things.

amalgamated (adj)
объединённый
  Combined from two or more entities into one specific entity whilst retaining the defining characteristics of the original source entities.

amanita /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/ (n)
мухомо́р, мухомор
  Any of very many agaric mushrooms, of the genus Amanita, most of which are very poisonous.

amaranth /-ɹænt/ /ˈæməɹænθ/ /ˈæməˌɹænθ/ (n)
амара́нт
  (dated, poetic) An imaginary flower that does not wither.
амара́нт, щири́ца
  Any of various herbs of the genus Amaranthus.
амара́нтовый цвет, красно-пурпу́рный цвет, пурпу́рно-кра́сный цвет
  The characteristic purplish-red colour of the flowers or leaves of these plants.
  (organic compound) A red to purple azo dye used as a biological stain, and in some countries in cosmetics and as a food colouring. See Amaranth (dye).
амарантовая крупа
  (cooking) The seed of these plants, used as a cereal.

amaretto (n)
амаре́тто, амаретто
  (uncountable, countable) A sweet-bitter liqueur originating from Italy (but also produced in Turkey), flavored with almonds and a secret blend-specific mix of some 200 ingredients such as the pits from apricots, peaches, cherries or other stone fruits.

amaryllis /ˌæməˈɹɪlɪs/ (n)
амари́ллис, амари́л
  The belladonna lily, Amaryllis belladonna, native to South Africa.

amass /əˈmæs/ (v)
копи́ть, нагроможда́ть, нагроможда́ться, нагромозди́ть, нагромозди́ться, нака́пливать
  (transitive) To collect into a mass or heap.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ (adj)
дилета́нтский
  Showing a lack of professionalism, experience or talent.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ (n)
люби́тель, люби́тельница, любитель
  A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or attachment without engaging in it professionally.
дилета́нт, дилета́нтка, любитель
  Someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.

amateur radio (n)
радиолюби́тельство
  The hobby or pastime of communicating by two-way radio, often striving for “DX” QSOs that are challenging because of distance.

amateurish /ˈæ.mə.tjʊɚ.ɪʃ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
люби́тельский, непрофессиона́льный
  (pejorative) Suggesting or reflecting the efforts of an amateur; not seeming professional or polished.

amateurism (n)
люби́тельство
  Amateur beliefs and practices generally.

amative /ˈam.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
влю́бчивый
  Pertaining to love; amorous.

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ (v)
изуми́ть, изумля́ть
  To fill (someone) with surprise and wonder; to astonish, to astound, to surprise. [from 16th c.]

amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/ (n)
изумле́ние, удивле́ние
  (uncountable) The condition of being amazed; a state of overwhelming wonder, as from surprise or sudden fear, horror, or admiration; astonishment.

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [əˈmeɪ̯zɪŋ] (adj)
восхити́тельный, изуми́тельный, порази́тельный
  Causing wonder and amazement; very surprising.

amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ (adv)
изуми́тельно, порази́тельно, удиви́тельно
  In an amazing manner; in a way that causes amazement; wonderfully.
невероя́тно
  Difficult to believe; strange but true.
удиви́тельно
  To a wonder-inspiring extent.

amazonite /ˈæm.ə.zəˌnaɪt/ (n)
амазони́т, амазонит
  A gem variety of microcline feldspar, varying from bright verdigris green to a bluish green.

amban (n)
амба́н, амба́нь
  (now, _, historical) A Chinese official under the Qing Dynasty, especially the ranking official or provincial governor in a semi-independent territory under Chinese rule.

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ (n)
посо́л, посол
  A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
  An official messenger and representative.

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ (n)
янта́рь, янтарь
  A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus, used for jewellery, decoration and later dissolved as a binder in varnishes. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight. [from 15th c.]
янта́рный, янтарь
  A yellow-orange colour.
жёлтый (свет)
  (British, AU) The intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights, which when illuminated indicates that drivers should stop when safe to do so. See also yellow light.

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹis/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
а́мбра, амбра
  A solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish color, produced in the intestines of the sperm whale. It is used in perfumes.

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ /ˈɑm.bi.ɑns/ /ˈɒm.bi.ɒns/ (n)
атмосфе́ра, обстано́вка
  A particular mood or atmosphere of an environment or surrounding influence.

ambidextrous /ˌæm.biˈdɛk.stɹəs/ /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.stɹəs/ (adj)
[[владеть|владе́ющий]] [[одина́ково]] [[хорошо́]] [[обе|обе́ими]] [[рука|рука́ми]]
  Having equal ability in both hands; in particular, able to write equally well with both hands.

ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/ (adj)
окружа́ющий
  Encompassing on all sides; surrounding; encircling; enveloping.

ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/ (n)
окружа́ющая среда́
  Something that surrounds; encompassing material, substance or shape.
эмбие́нт
  (uncountable, music) A type of modern music that creates a relaxing and peaceful atmosphere.

ambigram (n)
амбигра́мма
  A calligraphic design that may be read as the same word or phrase (or sometimes different words or phrases) when oriented in two different ways, usually when reflected along a vertical or horizontal axis or when rotated through 180 degrees.

ambiguity /æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæm.bəˈɡjuː.ə.ti/ (n)
двусмы́сленность, нея́сность
  (countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ /æmˈbɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ [ɛəmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs] (adj)
двусмысленный, неопределённый, нечёткий, неясный, противоречивый, путанный
многозначный, двусмы́сленный, неоднозначный
  Open to multiple interpretations.

ambiguously (adv)
двусмы́сленно, неоднозна́чно, неопределённо, нея́сно
  In an ambiguous manner.

ambipolar (adj)
амбиполя́рный
  Reacting to both positive and negative polarity.

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ (n)
амби́ция, амбиция
  (uncountable, countable) Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.
амби́ция, мечта́, цель
  (countable) An object of an ardent desire.
амби́ция, честолю́бие
  (uncountable) A personal quality similar to motivation, not necessarily tied to a single goal.
мечта́, цель
  (obsolete) The act of going about to solicit or obtain an office, or any other object of desire; canvassing.

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
амбицио́зный, показно́й, претенцио́зный, честолюби́вый
  (of a person or their character) Having or showing ambition; wanting a lot of power, honor, respect, superiority, or other distinction.
жа́ждущий
  (followed by "of" or the infinitive) Very desirous

ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/ (n)
амбивале́нтность, неоднозна́чность
  The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings (such as love and hate) towards a person, object or idea.
нереши́тельность, неуве́ренность
  A state of uncertainty or indecisiveness.

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ (adj)
дво́йственный, противоречи́вый
  Simultaneously experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings, beliefs, or motivations.

amble /ˈæm.bəl/ (n)
лёгкая [[похо́дка]]
  An unhurried leisurely walk or stroll.
и́ноходь
  An easy gait, especially that of a horse.

amble /ˈæm.bəl/ (v)
брести́, гуля́ть
  (intransitive) To stroll or walk slowly and leisurely.
[[бежа́ть]] [[иноходь|и́ноходью]]
  (intransitive) Of a quadruped: to move along by using both legs on one side, and then the other.

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ (n)
амблиопи́я
  Dimness or blurring of the eyesight due to a fault in transmission of signals to the brain from an otherwise healthy eye.

ambo /ˈæm.bəʊ/ (n)
амво́н
  A raised platform in an early Christian church, as well as in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches.
  (Roman Catholicism) A stationary podium used for readings and homilies.

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ (n)
амбро́зия, амброзия
  Any fungus of a number of species that insects such as ambrosia beetles carry as symbionts, "farming" them on poor-quality food such as wood, where they grow, providing food for the insect.

ambrosin (n)
амбрози́но
  (numismatics) An early coin struck by the dukes of Milan, and bearing the effigy of St. Ambrose on its horseback.

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ (n)
ско́рая по́мощь, неотло́жка, санита́рная маши́на, ско́рая
  An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. [1854]

ambulate /ˈæm.bjuˌleɪt/ /ˈæm.bjəˌleɪt/ /ˈæm.bjʊ.leɪt/ (v)
передвига́ться, ходи́ть
  (intransitive) To walk; to relocate oneself under the power of one's own legs.

ambulatory /-bjʊ-/ /ˈam.bjə.ləˌtoɹ.i/ /ˌæm.bjəˈleɪ.tɹi/ (adj)
ходить
  Of, relating to, or adapted to walking.
амбулато́рный
  (medicine) Performed on or involving an outpatient.

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ (n)
заса́да
  (dated) An ambush; a trap laid for an enemy.
  The body of troops lying in ambush.

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ (v)
засада, из, нападать, поджида́ть
  (dated) To lie in wait for, or to attack from a covert or lurking place; to waylay.

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ (n)
заса́да
  The act of concealing oneself and lying in wait to attack by surprise.
  An attack launched from a concealed position.
  The troops posted in a concealed place, for attacking by surprise; those who lie in wait.

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ (v)
устра́ивать заса́ду
  (transitive) To station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy.
напада́ть из заса́ды
  (transitive) To attack by ambush; to waylay.

ameliorate /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/ (v)
улу́чшить, улучша́ть
  (transitive) To make better, or improve, something perceived to be in a negative condition.

amen /(ˌ)eɪˈmɛn/ /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪmɛn/ (adv)
ами́нь, аминь
  (biblical) certainly, verily.

amen /(ˌ)eɪˈmɛn/ /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪmɛn/ (interjection)
ами́нь, аминь
  At the end of religious prayers: so be it.

amenable /əˈmiːnəbəl/ /əˈmɛn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
сгово́рчивый
  Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions.
податливый, покладистый, послу́шный
  Liable to be brought to account, to a charge or claim; responsible; accountable; answerable.

amend /əˈmɛnd/ (v)
исправля́ть, соверше́нствовать, улучша́ть
  (transitive) To make better; improve.
исправля́ться, соверше́нствоваться, улучша́ться
  (intransitive) To become better.
  (obsolete, intransitive) To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness).
[[вноси́ть]] [[изменение|измене́ния]], [[вноси́ть]] [[поправка|попра́вки]]
  (transitive) To make a formal alteration (in legislation, a report, etc.) by adding, deleting, or rephrasing.

amendable (adj)
исправи́мый, корректи́руемый
  Capable of being amended.

amendment /ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/ (n)
измене́ние, попра́вка
  In public bodies, any alteration made or proposed to be made in a bill or motion that adds, changes, substitutes, or omits.
доба́вка, приса́дка
  That which is added; that which is used to increase or supplement something.

amends /əˈmɛndz/ (n)
компенса́ция
  Compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation.

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ /əˈmɛnəti/ (n)
мя́гкость, прия́тность
  Pleasantness.
комфорта́бельность, удо́бство
  A thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant.

amenorrhoea /əˌmɛnəˈɹiːə/ /ˌeɪmɛnəˈɹiːə/ (n)
аменоре́я
  (medicine) Absence of menstrual discharge.

amentia /eɪˈmɛnʃə/ /əˈmɛnʃə/ (n)
аме́нция, слабоу́мие
  Mental impairment; state of being mentally handicapped.

americano (n)
америка́но
  A drink made of espresso coffee diluted with hot water.

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ (n)
амери́ций, америций
  The chemical element (symbol Am) with an atomic number of 95.

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ (adj)
аметистовый
  Having a colour similar to that of the gemstone

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ (n)
амети́ст, аметист
  A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.
амети́стовый цвет, фиоле́товый цвет
  (uncountable) A purple colour.

amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ /ˈæ.mi.ə.bəl/ (adj)
доброду́шный, дру́жественный, дружелю́бный, ла́сковый, любе́зный, ми́лый
  Friendly; kind; sweet; gracious
ми́лый, привлека́тельный, симпати́чный
  Of a pleasant and likeable nature; kind-hearted; easy to like

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ (adj)
дружелю́бный
  Showing friendliness or goodwill.

amicably (adv)
дру́жески, дру́жественно, дружелю́бно, по-дру́жески
  friendly; in an amicable manner.
ми́рно, ми́рным путём
  out-of-court

amice (n)
амикт
  A hood, or cape with a hood, made of or lined with grey fur, formerly worn by the clergy.

amicrobial (adj)
амикро́бная, амикро́бное, амикро́бный

amid /əˈmɪd/ (preposition)
ме́жду, среди́
  In the middle of; in the center of; surrounded by.

amide /ˈeɪ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.mɪd/ (n)
ами́д
  (organic chemistry) Any derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group; especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid, the carboxamides or acid amides
  (inorganic chemistry) Any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation (R-NH- or R2N-)

amigurumi /ɑmiˈɡuɹumi/ /ɑːmɪˈɡuːɹuːmɪ/ (n)
амигуру́ми
  (uncountable, knitting) The Japanese art of crocheting or knitting stuffed yarn toys, typically creatures having oversized heads.

amino acid (n)
аминокислота́, аминокислота
  (amino acid) Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group.
  (amino acid) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.

aminogram (n)
аминогра́мма, аминокисло́тный профи́ль

aminopyralid /əˌmiːnəʊˈpɪɹəlɪd/ (n)
аминопиралид
  A selective hormone-based herbicide used to control broadleaf weeds on grassland.

amiodarone /əˈmi.əd.əˌɹoʊn/ /ˌæm.iˈoʊ.dəˌɹoʊn/ (n)
амиодаро́н

amira (n)
амира́
  (historical) A member of a wealthy class of Armenian grandees in Constantinople which was in charge of national Armenian matters in the Ottoman Empire before the Armenian National Constitution of 1860 was adopted.

amirspasalar (n)
амирспасала́р
  (historical) the commander-in-chief of the medieval Georgian army and one of the highest officials of the Kingdom of Georgia

amiss /əˈmɪs/ (adj)
не та́к, нела́дно
  (chiefly, predicative) Wrong; faulty; out of order; improper or otherwise incorrect.

amitriptyline /æmɪˈtɹɪptɪliːn/ (n)
амитриптили́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) An antidepressant drug; a tablet containing this drug.

amity /ˈæ.mɪ.ti/ [ˈæ.mɪ.ɾi] (n)
дру́жба
  (formal, literary) Friendship. The cooperative and supportive relationship between people, or animals. In this sense, the term connotes a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, affection, and respect along with a degree of rendering service to friends in times of need or crisis.

ammeter (n)
амперме́тр, амперметр
  A device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.

ammocoete (n)
пескоро́йка
  (zoology) A larva of a lamprey.

ammolite (n)
аммоли́т
  A rare and valuable opal-like gemstone, made of the fossilized shells of ammonites.

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ (n)
аммиа́к, аммиак
  (inorganic compound) A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, with a pungent smell and taste.

ammonite /ˈæ.məˌnaɪt/ (n)
аммони́т
  (paleontology) Any of an extinct group of cephalopods of the subclass Ammonoidea; a fossil shell of such an animal.
  An explosive prepared from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate; a form of amatol, popular in Eastern Europe and China.

ammonium /əˈmoʊni.əm/ (n)
аммо́ний, аммоний
  (inorganic chemistry) The univalent NH4+ cation, derived by the protonation of ammonia

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ (n)
амуни́ция, боевой припас, боеприпас
  Articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.

amnesia /æmˈniːz.i.ə/ /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ (n)
амнези́я, амнезия
  (pathology) Loss of memory; forgetfulness.

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ (n)
забы́вчивость
  Forgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion.
поми́лование, амни́стия
  An act of the sovereign power granting oblivion, or a general pardon, for a past offense, as to subjects concerned in an insurrection.

amnion /ˈæm.ni.ɑːn/ /ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/ (n)
амнио́н
  (anatomy) The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended.

amniotic /æmniˈɑːtɪk/ /æmniˈɒtɪk/ (adj)
околопло́дный
  Pertaining to the amnion.

amniotic fluid (n)
о̀колопло́дная жи́дкость
  (zoology) In placental mammals, a fluid contained within the amnion membrane that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus.

amniotic sac (n)
пло́дный пузы́рь
  The sac in which the foetus develops in mammals, reptiles and birds.

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ (n)
амёба
  (biology) A member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.

amoebiasis (n)
амёбиа́з
  (medicine) An infectious disease caused by the parasitic protozoan Entamoeba histolytica; amoebic dysentery.

amoebic /əˈmiːbɪk/ (adj)
амёбный
  (biology, pathology) Relating to, or caused by an amoeba.

amogus /əˈmoʊɡəs/ /əˈmɑɡəs/ /əˈmɒɡəs/ /əˈməʊɡəs/ (n)
амо́гус

amok /əˈmɒk/ /əˈmʊk/ /əˈmʌk/ (adv)
бе́шено
  In a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk.

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ (preposition)
ме́жду, среди́, средь
  Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ (preposition)
среди́
  Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.

amoral /eɪˈmɑɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɒɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɔɹ.əl/ (adj)
амора́льный
  (of acts) Done without consideration for morality or immorality.

amorous /ˈæ.mə.ɹəs/ /ˈæ.mɹəs/ (adj)
влю́бчивый
  Inclined or having a propensity to love, or to sexual enjoyment.
аму́рный, любо́вный
  Indicating love or sexual desire.
любо́вный
  Of or relating to, or produced by, love.
влюблённый, без ума́, восторг, очаро́ванный
  (dated) Affected with love; in love; enamored.

amorousness (n)
влюблённость
  The state or quality of being amorous.

amorphization (n)
аморфиза́ция
  The conversion of a crystalline material into an amorphous one.

amorphous /eɪˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ /əˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ (adj)
амо́рфный, бесфо́рменный
  Lacking a definite form or clear shape.
амо́рфный, аморфный
  (physics) In the non-crystalline solid state of a typically crystalline solid.

amortization /əˌmɔɹtəˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌæmɚtəˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
амортиза́ция
  The distribution of the cost of an intangible asset, such as an intellectual property right, over the projected useful life of the asset.

amortize /əˈmɔɹtaɪz/ /əˈmɔːtaɪz/ /ˈæmɚtaɪz/ (v)
погаси́ть, погаша́ть
  (real estate, real estate law, transitive) To alienate (property) in mortmain.
  (business, finance, transitive) To wipe out (a debt, liability etc.) gradually or in installments.

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ (n)
коли́чество, су́мма
  The total, aggregate or sum of material (not applicable to discrete numbers or units or items in standard English).
коли́чество, количество
  A quantity or volume.

amoxicillin /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ /əˌmɒk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ (n)
амоксицилли́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic beta-lactam antibiotic C16H19N3O5S closely related to ampicillin and with similar properties, but more readily absorbed when taken orally. It is used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪəɹ/ /ˌæmˈpɪəɹ/ (n)
ампе́р, ампер
  A unit of electrical current, the standard base unit in the International System of Units; colloquially amp. Abbreviation: amp, Symbol: A

ampere-hour (n)
ампе́р-час, ампер-час
  (physics) a unit of electric charge, equal to the charge transferred by a current of one ampere in one hour through a specified point in a circuit, equal to 3600 coulombs.

ampere-turn (n)
ампе́р-вито́к
  The unit of magnetomotive force.

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ /ˈæmp.ə(ɹ)ˌzænd/ (n)
амперса́нд, знак конъю́нкции
  The symbol "&".

amphetamine /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/ /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ (n)
амфетами́н, амфетамин
  (informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ (n)
земново́дное, амфи́бия
  An animal of the Amphibia; any four-legged vertebrate that does not have amniotic eggs, living both on land and in water.
  A vehicle which can operate on both land and water.

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] (adj)
земново́дный, земноводный
  Capable of functioning on land or in water.

amphibiousness (n)
амфибиальность
  The state or quality of being amphibious.

amphibole /ˈæm.fɪˌboʊl/ (n)
амфибо́л, амфибол
  (mineral) Any of a large group of structurally similar hydrated double silicate minerals, containing various combinations of sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, and aluminium.

amphibolite /æmˈfɪb.əˌlaɪt/ (n)
амфиболи́т, амфиболит
  Any of a class of metamorphic rocks composed mainly of amphibole with some quartz etc.

amphibrach /ˈam.fɪ.bɹak/ (n)
амфибра́хий
  (prosody) A metrical foot in modern prosody, consisting of three syllables, the middle one of which is stressed (e.g. Jamaica).

amphiprostyle (adj)
амфипро́стиль
  (architecture, chiefly, historical, of a, temple, or, edifice) Having columns at either end but not along the sides.

amphisbaena /æmfɪsˈbiːnə/ (n)
амфисбена, амфисбены
  (mythological creature) A mythical serpent having a head at each end of its body, able to move in either direction.

amphitheatre /ˈæm.fəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæm.pəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæmfiˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθɪətə/ (n)
амфитеа́тр
  An open, outdoor theatre (which may be a theatre in the round, or have a stage with seating on only one side), especially one from the classical period of ancient Greece or Rome, or a modern venue of similar design.

amphora /æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/ /ˈæmfəɹə/ (n)
а́мфора, амфора
  (chiefly, _, historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil.

amphoterism (n)
амфоте́рность
  (chemistry) The property of being amphoteric.

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ (adj)
оби́льный, доста́точный
обши́рный, огро́мный, просто́рный
  Large; great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk; for example spacious, roomy or widely extended.

amplification /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
амплифика́ция
подъём, приро́ст, расшире́ние, увеличе́ние
  The act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding.
усиле́ние
  (electronics) Gain.
  (organic chemistry) A procedure used in the nomenclature of complex organic compounds in which the superatoms of a basic structure (a phane) are replaced by cyclic structures (amplificants).

amplifier /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪɹ/ (n)
усили́тель, усилитель
  Anything that amplifies, or makes something larger or more intense.
  (electronics) An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ (v)
увеличивать
  (transitive) To render larger, more extended, or more intense.
усиливать
  (transitive) To increase the amplitude of something, especially of an electric current.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ (n)
полнота́, широта́
  The measure of something's size, especially in terms of width or breadth; largeness, magnitude.
амплиту́да, амплитуда
  (mathematics) The maximum absolute value of the vertical component of a curve or function, especially one that is periodic.
  (physics) The maximum absolute value of some quantity that varies.

amplitude modulation (n)
амплиту́дная модуля́ция
  (radio) A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the intensity (amplitude) of a carrier wave.

amply /ˈæmp.li/ (adv)
богато, достаточно, обильно, полно
  In an ample manner; extensively; thoroughly.

ampoule /ˈæm.pjuːl/ /ˈæm.puːl/ (n)
а́мпула, ампула
  A small hermetically sealed vial, often used to contain a sterile solution suitable for injection.

amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ (v)
ампути́ровать, ампутировать
  To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
ампута́ция, ампутация
  surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.

amrita (n)
амри́та
  (Hinduism) The water of life; the drink of the Hindu gods.

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ (n)
амуле́т, талисма́н, обере́г
  A kind of protective charm or ornament, often bearing magical symbols, worn for protection against ill will, negative influences, or evil spirits.

amurca (n)
аму́рка
  The sediment in olive oil.

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ (v)
забавля́ть, позаба́вить, развле́чь, развлека́ть
  (transitive) To entertain or occupy (someone or something) in a pleasant manner; to stir (someone) with pleasing emotions.
насмеши́ть, рассмеши́ть, смеши́ть
  To cause laughter or amusement; to be funny.
завле́чь, завлека́ть, отвле́чь, отвлека́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To keep in expectation; to beguile; to delude.
  (transitive, archaic) To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder.

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ (n)
заба́ва, развлече́ние
  (uncountable) Entertainment.
  (countable) An activity that is entertaining or amusing, such as dancing, gunning, or fishing.

amusement park (n)
луна-па́рк, парк аттракцио́нов, парк развлече́ний
  A commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions.

amusia (n)
амузи́я
  The inability to comprehend or respond to music.

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ (adj)
заба́вный, заня́тный, развлека́тельный
  Entertaining.
заба́вный, поте́шный, смешно́й
  Funny, hilarious.

amygdala /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/ (n)
миндалеви́дное те́ло, мозжечко́вая минда́лина
  (neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans.

amylase /ˈæmɪleɪs/ (n)
амила́за
  (enzyme) Any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n)
боковой амиотрофический склероз
  (neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

an angel passes (phraseologicalUnit)
дура́к роди́лся, мент роди́лся
  Used to denote an awkward pause.

an apple a day keeps the doctor away /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkips ðə ˈdɑktɚ əˈweɪ/ /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkiːps ðə ˈdɒktəɹ‿əˈweɪ/ (proverb)
ка́ждый день я́блоко одно́ — врачу́ остава́ться далеко́
  Apples are healthy and stave off illnesses.

an arm and a leg (n)
кру́гленькая су́мма, сто́ить це́лое состоя́ние
  (idiomatic, hyperbole) Usually used after the verb cost, but also often charge, pay, and spend: a very high price for an item or service; an exorbitant price

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth (proverb)
о́ко за о́ко, зуб за зуб
  (idiomatic) compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting of an identical injury on that person.

anabasis /əˈnæbəsɪs/ (n)
ана́басис, марш, похо́д
  (historical) A military march up-country, especially that of Cyrus the Younger into Asia.

anabiosis (n)
анабио́з
  (biology) A state of suspended animation, especially during extreme drought; the act of recovering from this state.

anabolic /ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/ /ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/ (adj)
анаболи́ческий
  Of or relating to anabolism.

anabolic /ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/ /ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/ (n)
анабо́лик
  An anabolic steroid.

anabolism /ə.ˈnæ.bə.ˌlɪ.zəm/ (n)
анаболи́зм, анаболизм
  The constructive metabolism of the body, as distinguished from catabolism.

anachronism /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ (n)
анахрони́зм, анахронизм
  A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
анахрони́зм, пережи́ток, анахронизм
  A person or thing which seems to belong to a different time or period of time. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anachronistic /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
анахрони́ческий, анахрони́чный
  Erroneous in date; containing an anachronism; in a wrong time; not applicable to or not appropriate for the time.

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ (n)
анаколу́ф
  (rhetoric) Intentional use of such a structure.

anaconda /ˌænəˈkɒndə/ (n)
анако́нда, анаконда
  Any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes, found mainly in northern South America. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anacrusis /anəˈkɹuːsɪs/ (n)
анакру́за
  (prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse.
зата́кт
  (music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase.

anadrom (n)
проходна́я ры́ба
  (zoology) Any anadromous fish, a fish that lives in the sea and goes up rivers to breed in fresh water.

anadromous /əˈnad.ɹə.məs/ /əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/ (adj)
анадро́мный, проходно́й
  (of a migratory fish) That lives in the sea and breeds in fresh water.

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
анагра́мма, анаграмма
  (of words) A word or phrase that is created by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ (adj)
ана́льный, анальный
  (not comparable) Of, related to, intended for or involving the anus. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
буквое́д
  (psychology) Of a person, compulsive and stubborn, obsessed with neatness and accuracy, supposedly from not having progressed beyond the anal stage. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anal fin (n)
ана́льный плавни́к
  (ichthyology) A fin located on the underside of a fish behind the anus.

anal sex (n)
ана́л, ана́льный секс
  A sexual activity involving stimulation of a sexual partner's anus or rectum, especially by penetration with a penis or object.

analects [ˈæ.nəˌlɛk(t)s] (n)
[[литерату́рный]] [[сбо́рник]]
  A collection of excerpts or quotes.

analemma /ˌæn.əˈlɛm.ə/ (n)
анале́мма
  A figure-eight curve that results when the Sun's position in the sky is plotted out over the year at the same hour of mean solar time every day. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ (adj)
анальгети́ческий, болеутоля́ющий, обезбо́ливающий
  (pharmaceutical effect) Of or relating to analgesia; anodyne.

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ (n)
анальге́тик
  (pharmacology) Any medicine, such as aspirin, that reduces pain, especially without inducing a loss of other sensation. (Contrast anesthetic.)

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ (adj)
ана́логовый
  (of a device or system) In which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial).

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ (n)
ана́лог
  (countable) Something that bears an analogy to something else.
  (countable, biology) An organ or structure that is similar in function to one in another kind of organism but is of dissimilar evolutionary origin.
  (chemistry) A structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.

analog signal (n)
аналоговый сигнал
  A signal that can vary in a continuous manner (as opposed to a digital signal that only takes discrete values).

analogous /əˈnæl.ə.dʒəs/ /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/ (adj)
подо́бный, аналоги́чный, схо́дный
  Having analogy, the status of an analogue; corresponding to something else; bearing some resemblance or similar proportion (often followed by "to".)

analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
анало́гия, схо́дство, подо́бие
  A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation.

analphabet /ænˈælfəbɛt/ /ˌæˈnælfəbɛt/ (n)
негра́мотный
  A person who does not know the letters of the alphabet; a partly or wholly illiterate person. [from mid 17th c.]

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ (n)
ана́лиз, разбо́р, иссле́дование
  (countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).
разбо́р, ана́лиз, анализ
  (uncountable, mathematics) A broad field of study in modern mathematics (often mentioned alongside algebra) which developed out of the calculus, concerned with the behavior of functions, sequences, series, limits, metric spaces, measures and more.
ана́лиз, анализ
  (countable, logic) Proof by deduction from known truths.
ана́лиз, разложе́ние, анализ
  (countable, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry) The process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts, or the result of this process.

analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ (n)
анали́тик
  Someone who analyzes.
  A financial analyst; a business analyst.
психиа́тр
  (psychiatry) A practitioner of psychoanalysis.

analytic /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
аналити́ческий
  Of, or relating to any form of analysis, or to analytics.
  Of, or relating to division into elements or principles.
  (mathematics) Of, or relating to algebra or a similar method of analysis.
  (analysis) Being defined in terms of objects of differential calculus such as derivatives.

analytic geometry (n)
аналити́ческая геоме́трия
  (geometry) The subbranch of geometry that investigates geometrical figures via the mathematical properties of their representations in a coordinate system.

analytics /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪks/ (n)
анали́тика
  Discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data.

analyze /ˈæn.lɑɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.lɑɪz/ [ˈɛən.ə.laɪz] [ˈɛːn.ə.laɪz] (v)
анализи́ровать, проанализи́ровать
  (transitive) To examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyze a fossil substance, to analyze a sentence or a word, or to analyze an action to ascertain its morality.

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ (n)
ана́мнез, анамнез
  (medicine) The medical history of a patient.

anamorphic /ˌænəˈmɔɹfɪk/ /ˌænəˈmɔːfɪk/ (adj)
аноморфо́тный
  Producing various optically distorted images.
анамо́рфный
  (mycology) Of or relating to the anamorph, an asexual stage in the development of certain fungi.

ananym (n)
анани́м
  A pseudonym derived by spelling one's name backwards.

anapest /ˈæ.nə.piːst/ /ˈæ.nə.pɛst/ (n)
ана́пест
  (prosody) In qualitative meter, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two unstressed and one stressed.
  (prosody) In quantitative meter, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two short and one long.
  (prosody) A fragment, phrase or line of poetry or verse using this meter.

anaphora /ænəˈfɔɹə/ /ənˈæfəɹə/ (n)
ана́фора, анафора
  (figure of speech) The repetition of a phrase at the beginning of phrases, sentences, or verses, used for emphasis.
  (linguistics) An expression that refers to a preceding expression.

anaphoresis (n)
анафорез
  (physics) The movement of electrically charged particles towards an anode.

anaphylactic (adj)
анафилакти́ческий
  Pertaining to anaphylaxis.

anaphylactic shock (n)
анафилакти́ческий шок
  A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, constricting the trachea and causing generalized vasodilation.

anaphylaxis (n)
анафилакси́я

anarch (n)
анархи́ст
  The author of anarchy; one who excites revolt.

anarchic /ænˈɑɹ.kɪk/ /ænˈɑː.kɪk/ /əˈnɑɹ.kɪk/ /əˈnɑː.kɪk/ (adj)
анархи́ческий
  Relating to, supporting, or likely to cause anarchy.

anarchically (adv)
анархи́чески
  In an anarchic manner; in the manner of anarchy.

anarchism /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/ /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/ (n)
анархи́зм, анархизм
  A political and philosophical belief that all forms of involuntary rule or government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.
  A belief that proposes the abolition of hierarchy and authority in most forms.

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ (n)
анархи́ст, анархи́стка
  One who believes in or advocates the absence of hierarchy and authority in most forms (compare anarchism), especially one who works toward the realization of such.

anarchistic /ˌanəˈkɪstɪk/ /ˌænəɹˈkɪstɪk/ (adj)
анархи́стский, анархистский
  Of or relating to anarchism or anarchy.

anarcho- (prefix)
анархо-
  Anarchy; anarchism.

anarcho-capitalism (n)
анархо-капитали́зм
  (politics, economics) A political and economic philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and other coercive institutions in favour of individual self-ownership and free market.

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] [ˈɛːn.ɑɹ.ki] (n)
ана́рхия, безвла́стие, анархия
  (countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.

anarchy of production (n)
ана́рхия произво́дства
  (Marxism, politics) According to Marxist theory, the chaotic and volatile nature of all commodity production based on private property, as opposed to planned economies.

anastasis (n)
выздоровле́ние
  a recovery from a debilitating condition, especially irradiation of human tissue
воскресе́ние
  (Christianity) resurrection, especially the resurrection of Jesus Christ

anastrophe (n)
анастро́фа
  (rhetoric) Unusual word order, often involving an inversion of the usual pattern of the sentence.

anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ (n)
ана́фема, анафема
  (ecclesiastical, historical) A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed. [from early 17th c.]
прокля́тие
  (literary) An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.

anatomical /æn.ə.ˈtɒm.ɪ.kəl/ /æn.ə.ˈtɔm.ɪ.kəl/ /æn.əˈtɑ.mɪ.kəl/ (adj)
анатоми́ческий, анатомический
  Of or relating to anatomy or dissection.

anatomical snuffbox (n)
анатомическая табакерка
  (anatomy) A triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand, bounded by extensor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.

anatomically (adv)
анатоми́чески
  Pertaining to the anatomy.

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ (n)
анато́мия, анатомирова́ние, анатомия
  The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.

anatoxin (n)
анатокси́н
  A bacterial toxin (usually an exotoxin) whose toxicity has been weakened or suppressed
  A powerful neurotoxin, one of many toxins produced by several species of cyanobacterium.

anatta (n)
ана́тман, ана́тта
  (Buddhism) The idea that there is no separate self or soul; egolessness. One of the three marks of existence.

anbury (n)
веред
  (archaic) A wen or spongy wart on the legs or flanks of a horse.

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ (n)
пра́щур, праоте́ц, прароди́тель, пре́док
  One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.
пре́док, предше́ственник
  An earlier type; a progenitor

ancestor worship (n)
культ пре́дков
  (anthropology, religion) Veneration of the spirits of one’s ancestors.

ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/ /ænˈsɛs.tɹəl/ (adj)
пото́мственный
  Of, pertaining to, derived from, or possessed by, an ancestor or ancestors

ancestry /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹi/ (n)
происхожде́ние, родосло́вная
  birth to a noble or high-ranking family, or to someone of honorable descent.

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ (n)
я́корь, якорь
  (nautical) A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.
веду́щий, ди́ктор, телеведу́щий
  (television) An anchorman or anchorwoman.

anchorage /ˈæŋkəɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
я́корная стоя́нка
  (nautical) A fee charged for anchoring.
  The act of anchoring, or the condition of lying at anchor.
опо́ра
  That into which something is anchored or fastened.

anchorite (n)
анахоре́т, затво́рник
  One who lives in isolation or seclusion, especially for religious reasons; hermit.

anchorwoman (n)
телеведу́щая
  A female anchorperson.

anchoveta /ˌantʃəʊˈvɛtə/ /ˌænt͡ʃoʊˈvɛtə/ (n)
перуа́нский анчо́ус
  An anchovy of species Engraulis ringens, from the southern Pacific.

anchovy /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈænt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ (n)
анчо́ус, хамса́, анчоус
  Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in 16 genera, of which the genus Engraulis is widely sold as food.

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ /ˈeɪŋk.ʃənt/ (adj)
анти́чный, ветхий, дре́вний, ста́рый, стари́нный, старода́вний
  Having lasted from a remote period; having been of long duration; of great age, very old.
дре́вний
  Existent or occurring in time long past, usually in remote ages; belonging to or associated with antiquity; old, as opposed to modern.

ancient Roman (adj)
древнери́мский
  Of or relating to Ancient Rome.

ancient history (n)
анти́чная исто́рия, исто́рия дре́внего ми́ра
  A period of history generally seen as occurring before the Middle Ages, that is, before the fall of the Roman Empire. Includes Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.
де́ло про́шлое, ста́рая исто́рия
  (idiomatic) That which happened a long time ago and not worth discussing any more.

ancientness (n)
дре́вность
  The state or quality of being ancient.

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹiː/ /ænˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi/ /ˈæn.səˌlɛɹ.i/ [ɛːnˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi] [ˈɛn.səˌlɛɹ.i] (adj)
вспомога́тельный, дополни́тельный, подсо́бный, подчинённый
  Subordinate; secondary; auxiliary.

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹiː/ /ænˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi/ /ˈæn.səˌlɛɹ.i/ [ɛːnˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi] [ˈɛn.səˌlɛɹ.i] (n)
вспомогательный, дета́ль, подчинённый
  Something that serves an ancillary function, such as an easel for a painter.
подчинённый
  (archaic) An auxiliary.

anconeus (n)
локтева́я мы́шца
  (muscle) A muscle of the elbow and forearm.

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ (conjunction)
и, а, да, но
  Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.]
и, а, но
  (now, colloquial, or, literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.

and change (phraseologicalUnit)
с копе́йками, с ли́шним, с небольши́м
  (idiomatic) and some quantity, but less than the increment to the next round number.

and how /ˈænd ˈhaʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ещё как
  (idiomatic) Used to strongly confirm the preceding utterance.

and so forth (phraseologicalUnit)
и т. д., и т. п., и так да́лее, и тому́ подо́бное
  (idiomatic) Indicates that a list continues in a similar manner.

and the like (phraseologicalUnit)
и всё тако́е, и всё тако́е про́чее, и тому́ подо́бное
  (idiomatic, informal) And other similar items; et cetera.

and then some (phraseologicalUnit)
и даже больше
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to confirm preceding utterance, while implying that what was said or asked is an understatement

and/or /ˈændɔː(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
и́/и́ли
  Joins two alternatives to mean either or both; indicates that inclusive or is meant where or alone might be taken to mean exclusive or.

andalusite (n)
андалузи́т, андалузит
  (mineral) An aluminium nesosilicate mineral, Al2SiO5, which can be cut into a gem and displays strong pleochroism, shifting between red, green, and yellow.

andesite /ˈæn.dəˌsaɪt/ /ˈæn.dɪˌsaɪt/ (n)
андези́т
  (geology) Any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar.

andrewsarchus (n)
эндрюса́рх
  An extinct mammal, of genus †Andrewsarchus, from the Eocene epoch.

androgen (n)
андроге́н, андроген
  (steroid hormone) Any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates. A male sex hormone such as testosterone or anabolic steroids.

androgyne /ˈæn.dɹə.d͡ʒaɪn/ (n)
андроги́н, гермафроди́т
  A person who is androgynous. [from mid-16th c.]
[[обоеполый|обоепо́лое]] [[расте́ние]], андроги́н
  An androgynous plant.

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ (adj)
двупо́лый
  Possessing qualities of both sexes.

androgyny /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ænˈdɹɒdʒəni/ (n)
андрогиния
  The state of having traits of both male and female genders. [from the mid 19th century]

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ (adj)
человекоподо́бный, андроид
  Possessing human qualities.

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ (n)
андро́ид, ро́бот, андроид
  A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one).

andrology (n)
андроло́гия, андрология
  (medicine) The branch of medicine concerned with male diseases, especially those affecting the male reproductive system.

andropause (n)
возрастно́й андроге́нный дефици́т
  (medicine, endocrinology) The male equivalent of the menopause in women; characterized by a decline in libido and overall energy.

androphobia (n)
андрофо́бия, мужененави́стничество
  Fear of or aversion to men or boys.

androsphinx /ˈændɹəsˌfɪŋks/ (n)
андросфинкс
  A sphinx with the head of a man.

anecdotal /ˌænɪkˈdoʊ̯tl̩/ (adj)
несистемати́ческий, случа́йный
  Of the nature of or relating to an anecdote.

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ (n)
анекдо́т, [[забавный|заба́вная]] [[исто́рия]], слу́чай, эпизо́д
  An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
  A previously untold secret account of an incident.

anechoic /ˌæn.ɛ.ˈ koʊ.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ɛ.ˈ kəʊ.ɪk/ (adj)
безэховый
  (acoustics) Lacking echoes; particularly, designed to absorb sound.

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ (n)
малокро́вие, анеми́я, анемия
  (American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

anemic /əˈniː.mɪk/ (adj)
малокро́вный, анеми́чный
  Of, pertaining to, or suffering from anemia.

anemograph (n)
анемо́граф
  (obsolete, or, historical) An anemometer that makes a graphical recording.

anemometer /ænɪˈmɑmətɚ/ /ænɪˈmɒmətə/ /ænɪˈmɒmɪtə/ (n)
анемо́метр, ветроме́р
  (meteorology) An instrument for measuring and recording the speed of the wind, a windmeter.

anemometry (n)
анемоме́трия
  Measurement of the direction and velocity of the wind.

anemone /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/ /əˈnɛn.ə.mi/ (n)
анемо́н, ветрени́ца
  Any plant of the genus Anemone, of the Ranunculaceae (or buttercup) family, such as the windflower.

anemophilous (adj)
анемофи́льный
  (botany) Pollinated by the wind.

aneroid barometer (n)
анеро́ид
  A barometer in which variations in pressure are measured using a partially evacuated capsule whose sides move in and out.

anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ (n)
анестези́я, обезбо́ливание
  (medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

anesthesiologist (n)
анестезио́лог
  (American spelling, Canadian spelling) A physician who specializes in anesthesiology and administers anesthesia.

anesthesiology (n)
анестезиоло́гия
  (American spelling, Canadian spelling) The science of administering anesthetics.

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
анестези́рующий, обезбо́ливающий
  Causing anesthesia; reducing pain sensitivity.

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ (n)
обезбо́ливающее
  (American spelling, medicine) A substance administered to reduce the perception of pain or to induce numbness for surgery and may render the recipient unconscious.

anesthetist (n)
анестезио́лог
  (American spelling, Canadian spelling, medicine) One who gives an anesthetic.

anesthetization (n)
анестези́я, анестизи́рование, нарко́з, обезбо́ливание
  The administration of anesthesia.

anesthetize /æˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θɪ.taɪz/ (v)
анестези́ровать, обезбо́ливать, обезбо́лить
  (transitive) To administer anesthesia to: to render unfeeling or unconscious through the use of narcotic substances, usually either alcohol or pharmaceutical drugs.

anestrus (n)
анэ́струс
  (zoology) In female placental mammals—excluding humans and great apes—a phase of the estrous cycle during which the sexual cycle rests.

aneurysm /ˈan.jʊɹ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/ (n)
аневри́зма, аневризма
  (pathology) An abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ (adv)
вновь, за́ново, по-но́вому, с нуля́, сно́ва
  (literary, poetic, _, or, _, formal) Again, once more; afresh, in a new way, newly.

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ (n)
а́нгел, ангел
  An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.
  (Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.
  A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.

angel dust (n)
а́нгельская пыль
  (slang) Phencyclidine, a type of dissociative anesthetic.

angel hair (n)
капе́лли д'а́нджело, капелли́ни
  A type of pasta, thinner than spaghetti or vermicelli.

angel of death (n)
а́нгел сме́рти, смерть
  A personification of death in fiction, art, mythology, or religion.

angel shark (n)
морско́й анге́л, плоскоте́лая аку́ла, сквати́на
  A member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks with flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins resembling skates or rays. There are approximately 16 known species, which are the only members of their taxonomic genus, family and order. They occur worldwide in temperate and tropical seas.

angel wings (n)
хво́рост
  A sweet, crisp pastry in the form of twisted ribbons dusted with confectioner's sugar.

angelfish (n)
скаля́рия
  A freshwater fish, tropical cichlids of the genus Pterophyllum.
ры́ба-а́нгел
  A marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae, common on shallow tropical reefs.

angelic /ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪk/ (adj)
а́нгельский
  Belonging to, or proceeding from, angels; resembling, characteristic of, or partaking of the nature of, an angel.

angelica (n)
анге́лика, ду́дник, дя́гиль
  A tall plant, with hollow stems, genus Angelica, especially garden angelica (Angelica archangelica).

angelology (n)
ангелоло́гия
  The study of angels. Angels have been grouped into nine categories or “choirs,” from lowest to highest: angel, virtue, archangel, power, principality, dominion, throne, cherub, and seraph.

anger /ˈeɪŋɡɚ/ /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ (n)
гнев, злость, зло́ба
  A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat.

anger /ˈeɪŋɡɚ/ /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ (v)
гневи́ть, злить, серди́ть
  (transitive) To cause such a feeling of antagonism in.
гне́ваться, зли́ться, разгне́ваться, разозли́ться, рассерди́ться, серди́ться
  (intransitive) To become angry.

angina /ænˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒɪ.nə/ (n)
анги́на
  (pathology) An inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pectoris /ænˈdʒaɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ /ˈændʒɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ (n)
грудна́я жа́ба, стенокарди́я
  (cardiology, disease) Intermittent crushing chest pain caused by reversible myocardial ischemia.

angiographic (adj)
ангиографический

angiography (n)
ангиогра́фия
  (medicine) A medical imaging technique in which an X-ray image is taken to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the arteries, veins and the heart chambers.

angioma (n)
ангиома
  (medicine) A benign tumor made up of small blood vessels or lymph vessels.

angiosperm /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əˌspɝm/ (n)
покрытосеменно́е расте́ние, цветко́вое расте́ние
  (botany) Any plant of the clade Angiosperms, characterized by having ovules enclosed in an ovary; a flowering plant.

angklung (n)
ангклунг
  A percussion instrument, originally from Indonesia, made of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
у́гол, угол
  (geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
  (geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.
  A corner where two walls intersect.
то́чка зре́ния, у́гол
  A viewpoint; a way of looking at something.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
рыба́чить, уди́ть
  (intransitive, figurative) To try to catch fish with a hook and line.

angle bisector (n)
биссектри́са
  (geometry) A ray that divides an angle into two equal parts.

angle bracket (n)
углова́я ско́бка
  Any of a number of angle-shaped brackets.

angle grinder (n)
болга́рка, углова́я шлифова́льная маши́на
  A usually hand-held grinder which uses a pair of internal gears to place the rotational axis of the grinding or cutting wheel perpendicular to that of the driving motor.

angle of attack (n)
у́гол ата́ки
  (aeronautics) The angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the airflow over it; one of the determiners of the amount of lift produced by an airfoil.

angle of view (n)
[[у́гол]] [[изображение|изображе́ния]]
  (photography) The angular extent of a given scene as imaged by a camera.

angler /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋ.ɡlɚ/ (n)
уди́льщик, рыба́к, рыболо́в
  A person who fishes with a hook and line.
морско́й чёрт, уди́льщик
  An angler fish, Lophius piscatorius.

anglerfish /ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/ /ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/ (n)
ры́ба-уди́льщик
  Any fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes, which have an outgrowth they wiggle to lure and catch their prey.

angleworm /ˈæŋ.ɡəlˌwɜɹm/ (n)
[[червя́к]] для [[наживка|нажи́вки]]
  (Northern US) An earthworm, used as or destined to be used as bait to catch fish.

anglicisation /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.saɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.səˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
англиза́ция, англифика́ция, англициза́ция
  The process by which something or someone (usually a word) is made more English. Usually applied to language or culture.

anglicise /ˈæŋɡlɪsaɪz/ (v)
англизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make English, as to customs, culture, pronunciation, spelling, or style.
англизи́роваться
  (intransitive) To become English.

anglicised /ˈæŋ.lɪ.saɪzd/ (adj)
англизи́рованный
  Made into a form similar to that used by the English.

anglicism /ˈæŋɡləˌsɪzəm/ (n)
англици́зм, англицизм
  An Englishism: a word or other feature originating in the English language that has been borrowed by another language.
англици́зм
  A cultural aspect typical of the English people.

angora /æŋˈɡɔːɹə/ (n)
Ангорский кро́лик
  A rabbit belonging to the Angora rabbit breed, one of the oldest domestic breeds of rabbits in the world, raised chiefly in Europe for its silky and long hair (a subspecies of the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus).

angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ (adv)
серди́то
  In an angry manner; under the influence of anger.

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ (adj)
злой, гне́вный, разгне́ванный, рассе́рженный, серди́тый
  Displaying or feeling anger.

angst /æŋ(k)st/ (n)
грусть, тоска́
  Emotional turmoil; painful sadness.
беспоко́йство, трево́га
  A feeling of acute but vague anxiety or apprehension often accompanied by depression, especially philosophical anxiety.

angstrom /ˈæŋstɹəm/ /ˈæŋstɹʌm/ /ˈɔŋstɹəm/ (n)
а́нгстрем, ангстрем
  (physics, metrology) A unit of length equal to 10−10 meters (that is, one ten-billionth of a meter), approximately the size of an atom, and denoted by the symbol Å, used especially to measure the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation or distances between atoms.

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (n)
му́ка, муче́ние, страда́ние, терза́ние, тоска́
  Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress.

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
изводи́ться, терза́ться
  (intransitive) To suffer pain.
изводи́ть, терза́ть
  (transitive) To cause to suffer pain.

anguished (adj)
страда́ющий
  Feeling anguish; experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent.

angular /-lɑɹ/ /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ (adj)
углово́й
  Having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner.

angular acceleration (n)
углово́е ускоре́ние
  (classical mechanics) The rate of change of angular velocity, often represented by α.

angular mil (n)
мил
  (military) A unit of angular measurement equal to 1/6400 of a complete circle. At 1000 metres one mil subtends about one metre (~0,98 m). Also 1/6000 and 1/6300 are used in other countries.

angular momentum (n)
моме́нт и́мпульса
  (physics) The vector product that describes the rotary inertia of a system about an axis and is conserved in a closed system. For an isolated rigid body, it is a measure of the extent to which an object will continue to rotate in the absence of an applied torque.

angular velocity (n)
углова́я ско́рость, угловая скорость
  (mathematics, physics) The angle turned, per unit time, by a body rotating about an axis; the rate of rotation through an angle.

anhedonia /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/ /ˌæn.hiˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ (n)
ангедония
  (symptom, psychiatry) The inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions.

anhinga (n)
америка́нская змееше́йка
  (zoology) A fish-eating bird (Anhinga anhinga) of North America with a thin, pointed bill and a long, thin neck.

anhydrase (n)
ангидраза
  (chemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of water from a material.

anhydride (n)
ангидрид
  (chemistry) Any compound formally derived from another (or from others) by the loss of a water molecule, especially acid anhydrides.

anicca (n)
ани́тья, ани́чча, бре́нность
  (Buddhism) Impermanence, the doctrine claiming that all of conditioned existence, without exception, is transient. One of the three marks of existence.

anile /ˈeɪ.naɪl/ /ˈæ.naɪl/ /ˈæn.aɪl/ (adj)
стару́шечий
  Characteristic of a crone or a feeble old woman.

aniline (n)
анили́н, анилин
  (organic compound) The simplest aromatic amine, C6H5NH2, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene; it is a colourless oily basic poisonous liquid used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

anilingus /ˌeɪnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ (n)
анили́нгус, анили́нкция, ри́мминг
  The stimulation of the anus using the mouth as a sexual act.

anima /ˈænəmə/ /ˈænɪmə/ (n)
а́нима
  (Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person. [from 20th c.]

animacy (n)
одушевлённость
  (biology) The state of being alive.

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / (n)
кри́тика, неодобре́ние, осужде́ние, порица́ние
  (countable) A criticism, a critical remark.

animadvert /ˌænɪmədˈvɜːt/ /ˌænɪmədˈvɝt/ (v)
критико́вать, порица́ть
  (intransitive, law, archaic) To turn judicial attention (to); to criticise or punish.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ (adj)
звери́ный, животное
  Of or relating to animals.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ (n)
зверь, живо́тное, животи́на, скоти́на, тварь
  (science) Any eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
  (loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
зверь, живо́тное, скоти́на
  (figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.

animal feed (n)
корм для животных
  Material, of an animal or most often vegetable origin, prepared (especially industrially) as feed for domestic or farm animals.

animal husbandry (n)
животново́дство
  The management and care of farm animals by humans for profit, in which genetic qualities and behaviour, considered to be advantageous to humans, are further developed.

animal kingdom (n)
ца́рство живо́тных
  (biology) The regnum Animalia; the set of all animals.

animal rights (n)
права́ живо́тных
  Certain fundamental rights that animals are entitled to, such as the right to be spared undue suffering.

animalistic (adj)
анималисти́ческий
  Of or pertaining to animalism.

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ (adj)
живо́й
  That lives.
живо́й, оживлённый, энерги́чный
  Dynamic, energetic.
одушевлённый, живо́й
  (grammar) Inflected to agree with an animate noun or pronoun.

animated /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
оживлённый
  Endowed with life.

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
одушевле́ние, оживле́ние
  The act of animating, or giving life or spirit.
анима́ция, мультиплика́ция, одушевле́ние, оживле́ние
  (animation, in the sense of a cartoon) A sequence of still drawings or inanimate objects displayed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) produced
анима́ция, мультиплика́ция
  (linguistics) conversion from the inanimate to animate grammatical category

animator /ˈænɪˌmeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
анима́тор, худо́жник-мультиплика́тор
  (art) One who creates an animation or cartoon; a cartoonist.
анима́тор, оживи́тель, оживи́тельница, худо́жник-мультиплика́тор
  One who animates something; one who brings something to life or the appearance of life.

animatronic (adj)
аниматро́нный
  Of a robot, etc, that works by animatronics.

animatronics /ˌænɪməˈtɹɒnɪks/ (n)
аниматро́ника
  A form of robotics used to create robots that produce preset moves and prerecorded sounds.

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ (n)
[[япо́нский]] [[мультфи́льм]], аниме́, анимэ́
  (uncountable) An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.
  (countable) An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.

animism /ˈænɪmɪzəm/ (n)
аними́зм, анимизм
  A belief that spirits inhabit some or all classes of natural objects or phenomena.

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
вражде́бность, неприя́знь
  Violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike.

animus /ˈæ.nɪ.məs/ (n)
вражда́, неприя́знь
  A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.
а́нимус
  (Jungian, _, psychology) The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality.

anion /ˈænˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ən/ (n)
анио́н, анион
  A negatively charged ion.

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ (n)
ани́с, анис
  An umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.

aniseed /ˈæ.nɪ.sid/ (n)
ани́с, [[анисовый|ани́совое]] [[се́мя]], плод [[анис|ани́са]]
  (countable, and, uncountable) The seed-like fruit of the anise, used in baking and in the flavouring of liqueurs such as ouzo.

anisocoria /-ˈkoʊɹ-/ /ænˌaɪsəˈkɔɹ i ə/ /ˌænaɪ-/ (n)
анизокори́я
  (pathology) A condition characterized by unequal size of the pupils of the eye.

anisophylly (n)
анизофиллия
  (botany) The growing by a plant of leaves in pairs with a significant difference in size between the two.

anisotropy (n)
анизотропи́я
  The property of being directionally dependent.

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑŋk/ /ɑːŋk/ (n)
анх, анкх
  A cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top, the Egyptian hieroglyph representing the Egyptian triliteral ꜥnḫ and often used as an amulet or charm for this concept.

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ (n)
лоды́жка, щи́колотка, щиколотка
  The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.

ankle monitor (n)
электро́нный брасле́т
  A device that individuals under house arrest or parole are often required to wear to track their location. It is attached to the person's ankle.

ankle-deep (adj)
по щи́колотку

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ (n)
тара́нная кость
  The bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the ankle joint and joining with the tibia and fibula.

anklet (n)
[[ножно́й]] [[брасле́т]], [[цепо́чка]] на [[нога|ноге́]]
  A piece of jewelry/jewellery, resembling a bracelet but worn around the ankle.

ankylosaurus /ˌæŋkəloʊˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
анкилозавр
  A large herbivorous dinosaur, of genus Ankylosaurus, that lived in the Cretaceous period, noted for its heavy armor and club-like tail.

ankylosing spondylitis (n)
анкилози́рующий спондили́т, анкилози́рующий спондилоартри́т, боле́знь Бе́хтерева
  (disease) A particular arthritis disease that affects usually the joints between vertebrae and the sacroiliac joint.

ankylosis (n)
анкило́з, анкилоз
  (anatomy) The growing together of bones to form a single unit.

anlaut /ˈan.laʊt/ (n)
инициа́ль, нача́льный звук
  (linguistics) The first sound of a word (word-initial position) or syllable (syllable-initial position).

annal /ˈænəl/ (n)
анна́лы
  The record of a single event or item.

annalist /ˈænəlɪst/ (n)
летопи́сец
  A writer of annals; a chronicler; a historian.

annals /ˈæn.əlz/ (n)
анна́лы, ле́топись
  A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened.
  A periodic publication, containing records of discoveries, transactions of societies, etc.
анна́лы, ле́топись, хро́ника
  Historical records; chronicles; history.

annatto (n)
анна́то
  (countable) A tropical American evergreen shrub, Bixa orellana; the lipstick tree; the fruit of the tree.
  (uncountable) The seed of this tree used as a colouring or in Latin American cooking, containing bixin.

anneal /əˈniːl/ (v)
отжига́ть
  (metallurgy) To subject to great heat and then (often slow) cooling, and sometimes reheating and further cooling, for the purpose of rendering less brittle; to temper; to toughen.

annealing (n)
о́тжиг
  The heating of solid metal or glass to high temperatures and cooling it slowly so that its particles arrange into a defined lattice to remove residual stress.

annelid (n)
аннели́д, ко́льчатый червь
  Any of various wormlike animals, of the phylum Annelida, having a segmented body; they include the earthworm and the leech.

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ (n)
дополне́ние, приба́вка
  An addition, an extension.
приложе́ние
  An appendix to a book or document.
пристро́йка, крыло́, фли́гель
  An addition or extension to a building.

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ (v)
аннекси́ровать, присоединя́ть, присоедини́ть
  To add something to another thing, especially territory; to incorporate.

annexation (n)
присоедине́ние, а́ншлюс, анне́ксия, аншлю́с
  Addition or incorporation of something, or territories that have been annexed.

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ (v)
аннигилировать, истреби́ть, истребля́ть, уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.

annihilation /əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
истребле́ние, разруше́ние, уничтоже́ние
  The act of destroying or otherwise turning into nothing, or nonexistence.
уничтоже́ние
  The state of being annihilated.
аннигиля́ция
  (physics) The process of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle combining to produce energy.

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ (n)
годовщи́на, юбиле́й
  (especially) Such a day that commemorates a wedding.
  A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.

annotation /ˌænəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
аннота́ция, коммента́рий, поясне́ние, примеча́ние
  A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.
  A comment added to a text.
анноти́рование, комменти́рование
  The process of writing such comment or commentary.

announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ (v)
объявля́ть, объяви́ть, сообща́ть, сообщи́ть
  (transitive) To give public notice of, especially for the first time; to make known.
объявля́ть, оглаша́ть
  (transitive) To pronounce; to declare by judicial sentence.

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ (n)
объявле́ние, оповеще́ние
  An act of announcing, or giving notice.
ано́нс, объявле́ние, сообще́ние
  That which conveys what is announced.
объявле́ние
  The content which is announced.

announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ (n)
ведущий, веду́щий, ди́ктор, ди́кторша
  One who makes announcements.

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ (v)
беспоко́ить, докуча́ть, досажда́ть, надое́сть, надоеда́ть, раздража́ть
  (transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ (n)
доса́да, неприя́тность, ньюснс
  (countable) That which annoys.
доса́да, надоеда́ние, неприя́тность, ньюснс
  (countable) An act or instance of annoying.
доса́да, неприя́тность, ньюснс, раздраже́ние, раздражённость
  (uncountable) The psychological state of being annoyed or irritated.

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ (adj)
раздражённый, раздоса́дованный
  Troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked (an annoyance); vexed.

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ (v)
доку́чливый, доса́дный, надое́дливый, назо́йливый, раздража́ющий
  causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ /ˈænɪu̯.əl/ (adj)
годи́чный, годово́й, ежего́дный, одноле́тний
  Of, for, or relating to a whole year, often as a recurring cycle; determined or reckoned by the year; accumulating in the course of a year; performed, executed, or completed over the course of a year. See also circannual.

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ /ˈænɪu̯.əl/ (n)
ежего́дник
  An annual publication; a book, periodical, journal, report, comic book, yearbook, etc., which is published serially once a year, which may or may not be in addition to regular weekly or monthly publication.

annual report (n)
[[годово́й]] отчёт
  (legal) In business law, a comprehensive report on a the activities of a company throughout the preceding year, generally produced in compliance with requirements established by government agencies.

annually /ˈæn.ju.ə.li/ /ˈæn.jʊə.li/ (adv)
ежего́дно
  Once every year without fail, yearly

annul /əˈnʌl/ (v)
аннули́ровать, отменя́ть, отмени́ть
  (transitive) To formally revoke the validity of.
расто́ргнуть, расторга́ть
  (transitive) To dissolve (a marital union) on the grounds that it is not valid.

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ /ˈænjʊlə/ (adj)
кольцеви́дный, кольцево́й, кольцеобра́зный
  Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring; ring-shaped; in the shape of an annulus.

annular eclipse (n)
кольцеобра́зное затме́ние
  (astronomy) a solar eclipse in which the thin outer disk of the sun can be seen as a ring around the moon

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ (n)
аннули́рование, отме́на, упраздне́ние
  An act or instance of annulling.

annulus /-li/ /ˈænjəlaɪ/ /ˈænjələs/ /ˈænjʊlaɪ/ /ˈænjʊləs/ (n)
коле́чко, кольцо́
  A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure.
кольцо́
  (botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach.
  (geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.
  (topology) Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.

annunciate /əˈnʌnsɪeɪt/ (v)
объявля́ть
  (transitive, formal) To announce.

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ (n)
ано́а
  Either of two related species of small Indonesian water buffalo similar in appearance to deer; Bubalus quarlesi or Bubalus depressicornis.

anocracy (n)
анократия
  (politics) A political system which is neither fully democratic nor fully autocratic, often being vulnerable to political instability.

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ (n)
ано́д, анод
  (electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

anodic (adj)
ано́дный
  Relating to an anode.

anodization (n)
анодирование
  The process of anodizing.

anodon (n)
беззу́бка
  (zoology) Any of the genus Anodon, now Anodonta, of freshwater bivalves.

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ (adj)
болеутоля́ющий
  (pharmaceutical effect) Capable of soothing or eliminating pain. [from 16th c.]
успока́ивающий
  (figuratively) Soothing or relaxing. [from 18th c.]
безоби́дный
  (by extension) Noncontentious, blandly agreeable, unlikely to cause offence or debate. [from 20th c.]

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ (n)
анальге́тик, болеутоля́ющее
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any medicine or other agent that relieves pain.
успокое́ние
  (figuratively) A source of relaxation or comfort.

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ (v)
сма́зать, сма́зывать
  (transitive) To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.
ма́зать, пома́зать, пома́зывать
  (transitive) To apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration.

anointed /ə.ˈnɔɪn.tɪd/ (n)
пома́занник
  A person who has been anointed, especially for religious reasons.

anole /əˈnoʊ.li/ /əˈnoʊl/ /əˈnəʊ.li/ (n)
анолис, анолисы
  Any of the genus Anolis of chiefly arboreal dactyloid lizards native to the Americas, which feature a brightly colored dewlap and the ability to change color.

anomalous /əˈnɑmələs/ /əˈnɒmələs/ /əˈnɔmələs/ (adj)
анома́льный
  Deviating from the normal; marked by incongruity or contradiction; aberrant or abnormal.

anomaly /əˈnɑ.mə.li/ /əˈnɒm.ə.lɪ/ /əˈnɔm.ə.lɪ/ (n)
анома́лия, ненорма́льность, аномалия
  A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier.

anomie /a.noʊ̯.ˈmi/ /ˈæn.ə.mi/ (n)
аноми́я
  Alienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values.

anon /əˈnɑn/ /əˈnɒn/ (adv)
то́тчас
  (archaic) Straight away; at once.
вско́ре, ско́ро
  Soon; in a little while.

anon /əˈnɑn/ /əˈnɒn/ (n)
ано́н
  An anonymous person, especially an author.

anonym (n)
анони́м
  An anonymous person.

anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
анони́мность, анонимность
  (uncountable) The quality or state of being anonymous. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anonymizer (n)
анонимайзер

anonymous /əˈnɑ.nə.məs/ /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ /əˈnɔn.ə.məs/ (adj)
анони́мный, безымя́нный
  (not comparable) Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal not assigned to any species .
безымя́нный
  (not comparable) Without any name acknowledged of a person responsible

anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/ (adv)
анони́мно
  In an anonymous manner; without a name.
  In an anonymous manner; without individuality.

anopheles /əˈnɒfɪliːz/ (n)
ано́фелес, маляри́йный кома́р
  (entomology) Loose terminology for species in the Anopheles genus of mosquitoes, some of which may transmit various parasites, Plasmodium, that are the cause of malaria. More strictly speaking, as Anopheles is a proper name it should be capitalised.

anorak /ˈænəɹæk/ (n)
анора́к, ветро́вка
  A heavy weatherproof jacket with an attached hood; a parka or windcheater.

anorectal (adj)
аноректа́льный
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the anus and the rectum.

anorectic /ænəˈɹɛktɪk/ (adj)
анорексический
  Characterised by a lack of appetite, especially as suffering from anorexia nervosa.

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ (n)
[[отсу́тствие]] [[аппетит|аппети́та]], аноре́ксия
  (especially, in, medicine) Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.

anorexia nervosa (n)
аноре́ксия, нервная анорекси́я
  An eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight.

anorthosite (n)
анортози́т
  (rock) A phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock characterized by a predominance of plagioclase feldspar.

anosmia /æˈnɑːzmiːə/ /æˈnɒzmiə/ (n)
аносмия
  Inability to smell; the inability to perceive odors.

anosognosia (n)
анозогнози́я
  The inability of a person to recognize his or her own illness or handicap.

another /eɪ.ˈnʌð.ɚ/ /æ.ˈnʊð.ə/ /æ.ˈnʌð.ə/ /æ.ˈnʌð.ɚ/ /ə.ˈnʌð.ə/ /ə.ˈnʌð.ɚ/ (determiner)
друго́й, ещё оди́н
  One more further, in addition to the quantity by then; a second or additional one, similar in likeness or in effect.
друго́й, разли́чный
  Not the same; different.
друго́й
  Any or some other, similar in likeness or in effect, instead.

anoxia /ænˈɑk.si.ə/ /ænˈɒk.sɪ.ə/ /æˈnɑk-/ /æˈnɒk-/ (n)
анокси́я
  (ecology, pathology) A condition in which a body tissue or an environment is severely or totally deprived of oxygen; severe hypoxia.

anserine /ˈansəɹʌɪn/ (adj)
гуси́ный
  Pertaining to a goose or geese; gooselike. [from 18th c.]

ansible /ˈæn.sɪ.bəl/ /ˈɑːn.sɪ.bəl/ (n)
ансибл, аппарат мгновенной связи
  (science fiction) A hypothetical device that enables users to communicate instantaneously across great distances; that is, a faster-than-light communication device.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] (n)
отве́т
  A response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.
отве́т, реше́ние
  A solution to a problem.
отве́т, о́тповедь, ответ
  (legal) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] (v)
отве́тить, отвеча́ть, соотве́тствовать
  (ambitransitive) To suit a need or purpose satisfactorily.
отве́тить, отвеча́ть
  (legal) To file a document in response to a complaint.
  To correspond to; to be in harmony with; to be in agreement with.
отвеча́ть, отве́тить, соотве́тствовать
  To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.
отвеча́ть, отве́тить
  (obsolete) To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.

answer for (v)
отвечать за
  (ambitransitive) To be held responsible for; to take the blame for something.

answer to (v)
отве́тить, отвеча́ть
  To be accountable or responsible to; to account to; to report to.

answering machine (n)
автоотве́тчик
  A device that automatically records voice mail from unanswered telephone calls.

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] [ɛːnt] (n)
мураве́й, мура́шка, мураве́ль, муравей
  Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.

ant beetle (n)
корое́дный волк, муравьежу́к обыкнове́нный, пестря́к муравьи́ный
  A species of beetle that resembles a large ant, Thanasimus formicarius.

antacid /ænˈtæsɪd/ (n)
антаци́д
  An agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity, especially in the stomach. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

antagonism /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/ (n)
антагони́зм, вражда́, вражде́бность
  A strong natural dislike or hatred; antipathy.

antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/ (n)
антагони́ст, антагонист
  An opponent or enemy.
антагони́ст
  One who antagonizes or stirs.

ante /ˈænti/ (n)
ста́вка

ante /ˈænti/ (v)
делать ставку
  To pay the ante in poker. Often used as ante up.

ante- /ˌæn.tə/ /ˌæn.tɪ/ (prefix)
до-, пред-
  (non-productive) Prior to in time.
пред-, при-
  (non-productive) In front of in space.

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ (n)
муравье́д, муравьед
  Any of several animals of South and Central America, in suborder Vermilingua, which are noted for eating ants and termites which they catch with their long sticky tongues.

antebellum /ˌæn.tiˈbɛl.əm/ (adj)
довое́нный
  Of the time period prior to a war.

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ (adj)
предше́ствующий, предыду́щий
  Earlier, either in time or in order.

antechamber /ˈæn.tiˌt͡ʃeɪm.bə/ /ˈæn.tiˌt͡ʃeɪm.bɚ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌt͡ʃeɪm.bə/ (n)
прихо́жая
  A small room used as an entryway or reception area to a larger room.

antechinus (n)
сумчатые мыши, широконогие сумчатые мыши
  Any member of the genus Antechinus of small carnivorous marsupials that resemble shrews.

antedate /ˈæntiˌdeɪt/ (v)
предше́ствовать
  To occur before an event or time; to exist further back in time.
дати́ровать задним числом
  To assign a date to a document or action earlier than the actual date.

antediluvian /-tə-/ /ˌæn.ti.dəˈlu.vi.ən/ /ˌæn.tə(ˌ)daɪˈlu.vi.ən/ /ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/ [-ɾi-] [-ɾə-] (adj)
допото́пный, допотопный
  (biblical) Belonging or pertaining to, or existing in, the time prior to the great flood described in Genesis, or (by extension) to a great or destructive flood or deluge described in other mythologies.
доистори́ческий, допото́пный
  (by extension) Of animals and plants: long extinct; prehistoric.
ветхозаве́тный, допото́пный
  Of attitudes, ideas, etc.: extremely old-fashioned, especially to a laughable extent; antiquated.

antefix (n)
антефи́кс
  (architecture) The vertical blocks which terminate the covering tiles of the roof of a Roman, Etruscan, or Greek temple.

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ (n)
антило́па, антилопа
  Any of several African mammals of the family Bovidae distinguished by hollow horns, which, unlike deer, they do not shed.

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ (n)
анте́нна, сяжо́к, у́сик, ус
  An apparatus to receive or transmit electromagnetic waves and convert respectively to or from an electrical signal.

antepenultimate (adj)
предпредпосле́дний
  Two before the last, i.e., the one immediately before the penultimate, in a series.

anterior /anˈtɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
передний
  (anatomy) Nearer the forward end, especially in the front of the body; nearer the head or forepart of an animal.
предше́ствующий
  (formal) Coming before or earlier in time or development, prior to, preceding.

anterior chamber (n)
пере́дняя ка́мера
  (anatomy, ophthalmology) A space inside the eye between the cornea and the iris, filled with aqueous humour.

anteroposterior (adj)
переднеза́дний
  (anatomy) Anterior to posterior; front-to-back.

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ (adj)
антигельми́нтный, глистого́нный, противогли́стный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Destructive to parasitic worms.

anthem /ˈæn.təm/ /ˈæn.θəm/ (n)
гимн
  A choral or vocal composition, often with a religious or political lyric.
  A hymn of praise or loyalty.

anther /ˈæn.θə/ /ˈæn.θɚ/ (n)
пы́льник, пыльник
  (botany) The pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower.

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ (n)
мураве́йник, муравейник
  A cone-shaped structure built from sediment and other available materials by ants or white ants (termites), and beneath which the colony nests.

anthology /ænˈθɑləd͡ʒi/ /ænˈθɒlədʒi/ (n)
антоло́гия, хрестома́тия, антология
  A collection of literary works, such as poems or short stories, especially a collection from various authors.

anthracene (n)
антраце́н
  (organic compound) A tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (an acene containing three fused rings) obtained from coal tar; used in the manufacture of wood preservatives, insecticides and the dye alizarin; it is isomeric with phenanthrene.

anthracite /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
антраци́т
  A form of carbonized ancient plants; the hardest and cleanest-burning of all the coals.

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ (n)
сиби́рская я́зва, сибирская язва
  (pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

anthropo- /ænˈθɹɒpə-/ /ˈænθɹəpə-/ /ˌænθɹoʊpə-/ /ˌænθɹəpoʊ-/ /ˌænθɹəpə-/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒ-/ (prefix)
антропо-
  Forming words related to men or people.

anthropocentric (adj)
антропоцентрический
  Placing humans at the center of something, giving preference to humans above all other considerations.

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ (n)
антропоцентри́зм, антропоцентризм
  A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of everything, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations.

anthropochory (n)
антропохори́я
  (ecology) The (typically inadvertent) dispersal of seeds, spores, or other reproductive botanical material, or of reproductively capable animals, by humans as a routine means of reproductive dispersal of that species.

anthropogenic /ˌæn θrə pəˈdʒɛn ɪk/ (adj)
антропоге́нный
  Having its origin in the influence of human activity on nature.

anthropogeny (n)
антропогенез
  The study of human origins, human generation, or the origin and development of man.

anthropoid /ˈænθɹəpɔɪd/ (adj)
человекообра́зный, человекоподо́бный
  Having characteristics of a human, usually in terms of shape or appearance.
антропо́идный
  Having characteristics of an ape.

anthropological /æn.θɹə.pə.ˈlɑd͡ʒikəl/ (adj)
антропологи́ческий, антропологический
  Relating to anthropology.

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌæn.θɹəˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
антропо́лог, антрополог
  An expert in anthropology.

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
антрополо́гия, антропология
  The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.

anthropometric (adj)
антропометрический
  of, or relating to anthropometry

anthropomorphic /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ /ˌænθɹəʊpəʊˈmɔːfɪk/ (adj)
антропомо́рфный
  Having the form of a human.
  (of anything non-human) Having attributes or characteristics of a human being.

anthropomorphism /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/ (n)
антропоморфи́зм, антропоморфизм
  The attribution of human characteristics and behavior to something not human. [from mid-18th c.]

anthroponym (n)
антропо́ним
  The name of a person, especially a surname.

anthroponymy /ænθɹəʊˈpɒnɪmɪ/ (n)
антропони́мика
  The study of personal names.

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ (n)
антропосо́фия, антропософия
  A philosophy founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner (also capitalized as Anthroposophy), postulating the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world accessible to direct experience through inner development.

anthroposphere /anθɹɒpəsfɪɚ/ (n)
антропосфе́ра
  That part of the environment that is made or modified by humans for use in human activities and human habitats.

anti- /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈæn.tə/ /ˈæn.tɪ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ/ /ˈænˌti/ (prefix)
анти-, противо-, а́нти-, про́тиво-
  Against, opposed to.

anti-American (adj)
антиамерика́нский, антиамериканский
  Opposing American values.

anti-Americanism (n)
антиамерикани́зм, антиамериканизм
  The fear or dislike of people, policies, culture or government of the United States.

anti-British (adj)
антибрита́нский
  Against Brits or Great Britain.

anti-Christian (adj)
антихристиа́нский, противохристиа́нский
  Opposed to Christians or Christianity.

anti-European (adj)
антиевропе́йский
  Opposing European integration and the European Union.

anti-German (adj)
антигерма́нский, антинеме́цкий
  Against Germans or Germany.

anti-Islamic (adj)
антиисла́мский
  Relating to or exhibiting prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against Islam or Muslims

anti-Jew (n)
юдофо́б
  Someone with anti-Jewish views.

anti-Russian (adj)
антиросси́йский
  Against or opposing Russians or Russia.

anti-Semite /ˌæntaɪ-/ /ˌæntiˈsiːmaɪt/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmaɪt/ (n)
антисеми́т, антисеми́тка, юдофо́б
  Someone with anti-Semitic views.

anti-Semitic /ˌæntaɪ-/ /ˌæntiːsəˈmɛtɪk/ /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/ (adj)
антисеми́тский, антисемитский
  Relating to or exhibiting anti-Semitism.

anti-Semitism /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ (n)
антисемити́зм, юдофо́бия
  (narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia.

anti-Slavism (n)
антиславянизм
  Anti-Slavic sentiment, in general: negative attitude towards Slavic peoples.

anti-Zionism (n)
антисиони́зм
  Opposition to Zionism; activism against Zionism.

anti-aging (adj)
омолаживающий
  Related to the lessening or halting of the aging process.

anti-aircraft (adj)
зени́тный, противовозду́шный
  (military) Intended to attack aircraft.

anti-fascism (n)
антифаши́зм, антифашизм
  The opposition to fascist ideologies, organizations, governments and people.

anti-gay (adj)
антиге́йский
  Against or opposed to gay people, or to rights for gay people.

anti-gravity (n)
антигравита́ция
  (science fiction) Any concept, system or device that would oppose or cancel out the force of gravity.

anti-imperialism (n)
антиимпериали́зм
  Any belief or practice which opposes imperialism.

anti-inflammatory (adj)
противовоспалительный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Preventing or counteracting inflammation.

anti-inflammatory (n)
противовоспалительное средство, противовоспалительный препарат
  (pharmaceutical drug) An agent that prevents or counteracts inflammation.

anti-intellectualism (n)
антиинтеллектуали́зм
  A sentiment of hostility towards, or mistrust of, intellectuals and intellectual pursuits.

anti-militarism (n)
антимилитари́зм
  A doctrine that opposes war, relying heavily on a critical theory of nationalism and imperialism.

anti-natalism (n)
антинатали́зм
  opposition to the increase in human population

anti-personnel (adj)
противопехо́тный
  (military) Referring to devices (typically weapons) intended to harm people in particular.

anti-vaxxer (n)
антива́ксер, антивакцина́тор, антиприви́вочник, антиприви́вочница
  (informal) A person who opposes vaccination, as for its purported dangerous effects. [from c. 2000]

anti-villain (n)
антизлодей
  (fiction) An antagonist who has or may have noble or honorable aims, but pursues them destructively.

anti-war (adj)
антивое́нный
  Opposed to war, or to a specific war.

antiantibody (n)
антиантите́ло
  (immunology) An antibody that binds to other antibodies.

antiarmor (adj)
бронебо́йный
  (military) Designed for attacking armored vehicles, such as tanks and armored personnel carriers.

antiaromatic (adj)
антиаромати́ческая, антиаромати́ческий, антиаромати́ческое
  (organic chemistry) Describing a cyclic compound having an even number of alternating single and double bonds, e.g. cyclobutadiene.

antibacterial (adj)
антибактериальный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Killing or inhibiting bacteria.

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ (adj)
антибиоти́ческий, антибиотический
  (pharmaceutical effect) Of or relating to antibiotics.

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ (n)
антибио́тик, антибиотик
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.

antibody (n)
антите́ло
  (immunology) A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ (n)
выходка
  (often, in plural) A ludicrous gesture or act; ridiculous behaviour; caper.

anticaliph (n)
антихали́ф
  Someone who has the pretence of forming a government featuring the real caliph, as opposed to another caliphate claiming to succeed of Muhammad under a caliph.

anticaliphate (n)
антихалифа́т
  A government having the pretence of featuring the real caliph, as opposed to another caliphate claiming to succeed to the Islamic State of Muhammad under a caliph.

anticancer (adj)
противора́ковый
  (oncology) That is used to treat cancer.

antichrist (n)
анти́христ, антихрист
  One who works against the teachings of Christ.

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.pæɪt/ [ɛənˈtɪs.ə.peɪt] (v)
опереди́ть, опережа́ть
  (transitive) To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.
предвосхити́ть, предвосхища́ть
  to take up or introduce (something) prematurely.
предви́деть
  to know of (something) before it happens; to expect.

anticipated (adj)
запланированный, ожидаемый
  expected to arrive; scheduled

anticipation /ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ [ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən] (n)
ожида́ние, предвкуше́ние, предчу́вствие
  The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.

anticlericalism (n)
антиклерикали́зм
  The opposition to political influence of clerics.

anticlimactic (adj)
не [[опра́вдывающий]] [[ожидание|ожида́ний]], разочаро́вывающий
  Lacking climax, disappointing or ironically insignificant following of impressive foreshadowing.

anticlinal (adj)
антиклина́льный
  (geology) Consisting of, related to, or part of an anticline.

anticline /ˈæntiklaɪn/ (n)
антиклина́ль, антиклинальная скла́дка
  (geology) A fold with strata sloping downwards on each side.

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɔk.wɑɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ (adj)
про́тив часово́й стре́лки
  (British, Ireland, Commonwealth, of movement) In a circular fashion so as to be moving to the left at the top of the circle and to the right at the bottom (when viewed from the front), in the opposite direction to the hands of an analog clock.

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɔk.wɑɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ (adv)
про́тив часово́й стре́лки
  (Commonwealth, Britain, Ireland) In an anticlockwise fashion.

anticoagulant (n)
антикоагуля́нт
  (medicine) A substance that prevents coagulation, that stops blood from clotting.

anticommunism /æntɪˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm/ (n)
антикоммуни́зм
  Opposition to communism.

anticonstitutionally (adv)
антиконституцио́нно
  (legal) In an anticonstitutional manner.

anticorruption /ˌæntiːkəˈɹʌpʃən/ (adj)
антикоррупцио́нный
  Opposed to or combating corruption

anticulture (n)
антикультура
  (sociology) A culture set up in opposition to another culture.

anticyclone (n)
антицикло́н
  (meteorology) a system of winds that spiral out from a centre of high pressure

antidepressant (n)
антидепресса́нт
  (pharmaceutical drug) An agent that prevents or counteracts depression.

antiderivative (n)
первообра́зная
  (calculus) A function whose derivative is a given function; an indefinite integral

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ (n)
противоя́дие, антидо́т
  A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.

antiemetic /ˌænti.əˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
противорво́тный
  That combats nausea and vomiting

antifascism (n)
антифаши́зм
  Opposition to fascism

antifascist (adj)
антифаши́стский, антифашистский
  Opposed to the tenets of fascism; antifa.

antifascist (n)
антифаши́ст, антифаши́стка
  A person opposed to the tenets of fascism.

antifeminism (n)
антифемини́зм, антифеминизм
  Opposition to feminism.

antifibrinolytic (adj)
антифибринолити́ческий
  (pharmaceutical effect) Serving to inhibit fibrinolysis.

antiflea (adj)
противоблоши́ный
  Countering fleas.

antiflow (n)
обратное течение
  (physics) Flow in an opposite direction.

antifouling (adj)
противообраста́ющий
  That prevents or counteracts the buildup of barnacles and other deposits on undersea surfaces such as those of boats.

antifreeze (n)
антифри́з
  A substance, such as glycol, used to lower the freezing point of water;

antifrost (adj)
противоморо́зный
  Preventing, or countering the effects of frost.

antigen (n)
антиге́н, антиген
  (immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign.

antigenic (adj)
антиге́нный
  (immunology) Of or relating to an antigen.

antigenicity (n)
антиге́нность
  (immunology) The ability, or degree of ability, to react with the products of an immune response.

antigovernment (adj)
антиправи́тельственный
  Opposed to a government currently in power.
  Opposed to government in general.

antigypsyism (n)
антицыгани́зм
  Hostility, prejudice or racism toward Romani people (Gypsies).

antihero /ˈæn.tiˌhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ.hiɹ.oʊ/ (n)
антигеро́й, антигерой
  (literature, RPG) A protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals.

antiheroine (n)
антигерои́ня
  (literature, RPG) A female protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals; a female antihero.

antihijacking (adj)
антиуго́нный, про̀тивоуго́нный
  Opposing or countering hijacking.

antihistamine /ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ (n)
антигистами́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug or substance that counteracts the effects of a histamine. Commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of hay fever and other allergies.

antihistaminic (adj)
антигистаминный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Of or pertaining to antihistamines.

antimacassar /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈkæs.ə/ /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈkæs.ɚ/ (n)
антимакассар
  A cover for the back or arms of a chair or sofa, originally to prevent them from being soiled by macassar oil.

antimagnetic (adj)
антимагнитный
  (physics) Unable to be magnetized; unaffected by a magnetic field.

antimarxism (adj)
антимаркси́зм
  (politics) Opposed to the tenets of Marxism.

antimatter /ˈæn.tiˌmæt.ɚ/ /ˈænˌtaɪˌmæt.ɚ/ [ˈæ.niˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæ.ɾ̃iˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæn.tiˌmæ.ɾɚ] (n)
антивещество́, антимате́рия
  (physics) Matter that is composed of the antiparticles of those that constitute normal matter.

antimetabole /ˌæn.taɪ.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.ti.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.tə.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.tɪ.mɛˈtæ.bə.li/ (n)
антимета́бола
  (rhetoric) The technique of repeating a phrase while reversing the order of certain elements or its grammatical structure, as a form of juxtaposition.

antimicrobial (adj)
антимикро́бный, противомикро́бный
  (pharmaceutical effect) tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes
  (pharmaceutical effect) inhibiting the growth of microbes
  (pharmaceutical effect) preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes

antimissile (adj)
противораке́тный
  (military) Designed to intercept and destroy another missile in flight.

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
сти́биум, сурьма́, сурьма
  A chemical element (symbol Sb, from Latin stibium) with an atomic number of 51: in its stable allotrope, a lustrous gray and very brittle metal.

antinatalism (n)
антинатали́зм
  (philosophy) A family of philosophical views that are critical of reproduction and that consider coming into existence as evil or deem procreation as immoral.

antinatalist (n)
антинатали́ст
  (philosophy, sociology) A supporter of antinatalism.

anting /ˈæntɪŋ/ (n)
муравле́ние, муравление
  (ornithology) The practice of some birds of rubbing live ants or occasionally other items into the feathers, possibly as a means of controlling parasites.

antinomian /æntaɪˈnoʊmi.ən/ /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ (n)
антиноми́ст, антиноми́стка
  (Christianity, Judaism) One who embraces, encourages, or practices antinomianism.

antinomic (adj)
антиномический, антиномичный
  Exhibiting or pertaining to antinomy; contradictory.

antinomy /ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/ (n)
антино́мия
  (specifically, epistemology, logic) In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.

antinovel (n)
антинове́лла
  (literature) A novel that deliberately avoids the typical conventions of the novel, such as a coherent plot and protagonist.

antinovelist (n)
антироманист
  (literature) A writer of antinovels.

antinuclear (adj)
антия́дерный
  Opposed to the production or use of nuclear weapons, or opposed to the generation of electricity from nuclear power.
  Serving as protection from nuclear devices

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ (n)
антиокисли́тель, антиоксида́нт
  Any substance that to slow or prevent the oxidation of another chemical.

antiparasitic (adj)
противопаразита́рный
  (medicine) That counters infection by parasites

antiparticle /ˈæntiˌpɑɹtɪkəl/ (n)
античасти́ца, античастица
  (particle) A subatomic particle corresponding to another particle with the same mass, spin and mean lifetime but with charge, parity, strangeness and other quantum numbers flipped in sign; a particle that has a reversed world line to another.

antipasto (n)
заку́ска
  An Italian starter for a meal; normally a cold assortment of salami, cheese, seafood and vegetables.

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ (n)
антипа́тия, антипатия
  A feeling of dislike (normally towards someone, less often towards something); repugnance or distaste often without any conscious reasoning.

antipersonnel (adj)
противопехо́тный

antiphase (n)
противофаза
  (physics, mathematics) A difference in phase (of two waves) of 180°

antiplatelet (adj)
антитромбоцита́рный
  (immunology) Working against or destroying blood platelets.

antipode /ˈæn.tɪ.poʊd/ (n)
антипо́д
  Something directly opposite or diametrically opposed.

antipodean /æn.ˌtɪp.ə.ˈdi.ən/ (adj)
диаметра́льно противополо́жный
  diametrically opposed
антипо́дный
  relating to the antipodes, or situated at opposite sides of the Earth
австрали́йский, новозела́ндский
  (informal) of, or pertaining to, Australia or New Zealand

antipope /ˈantɪpəʊp/ /ˈæntiˌpoʊp/ /ˈænˌtaɪˌpoʊp/ (n)
антипа́па, антипапа
  (Christianity) A person who claims or claimed to be the pope, usually as the result of a disputed election or deposition, but is not considered by the Roman Catholic Church to be the real pope.

antipopular (adj)
а̀нтинаро́дный
  Opposing the people.

antiprism (n)
антипри́зма
  A polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular polygon, connected by an alternating band of triangles.

antiproton (n)
антипрото́н, антипротон
  (physics) The antiparticle of the proton, having a negative electric charge.

antipsychotic (n)
антипсихо́тик, нейроле́птик
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of drugs used to treat psychosis.

antipyretic /ˌæntɪpaɪˈɹɛtɪk/ (n)
антипире́тик
  (pharmaceutical drug) A medicine that reduces fever; a febrifuge.

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
антиква́рный
  Pertaining to antiquaries, or to antiquity.

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
антиква́р
  A collector or student of, or expert in, antiquities or antiques.

antiquark (n)
антиква́рк, антикварк
  (particle) The antiparticle of a quark.

antiquary (n)
антиква́р
  A person who is knowledgeable of, or who collects antiques (especially one holding an official position); an antiquarian.

antiquated /ˈæntɪˌkweɪtɪd/ (adj)
старомо́дный, устаре́вший, устаре́лый
  old-fashioned, out of date

antique /ænˈtiːk/ (adj)
анти́чный, антиква́рный, дре́вний, стари́нный
  Belonging to former times, not modern, out of date, old-fashioned.

antique /ænˈtiːk/ (n)
антиквариа́т
  (figuratively, mildly, pejorative) An old person.
  In general, anything very old; specifically:

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ (n)
дре́вность, старина́
  Ancient times; faraway history; former ages.
  The people of ancient times.
  (often, constructed as an uncountable plural) A relic or monument of ancient times, such as a coin, a statue, etc.; an ancient institution.

antireligious (adj)
антирелигиозный
  Opposed to religion.

antiscientific (adj)
противонау́чный
  Contrary to the tenets of the scientific method

antisepsis (n)
антисе́птика, обеззара́живание
  (hygiene) The science and practice of countering microbial infection, as with the use of antiseptics, and the use of aseptic technique.

antislavism (n)
антиславянизм
  Antislavic sentiment, in general: negative attitude towards Slavic peoples.

antisocial /ˌæntaɪˈsoʊʃəl/ /ˌæntiˈsoʊʃəl/ (adj)
антиобще́ственный, антисоциа́льный
  Unwilling or unable to cooperate and associate normally with other people

antisocial personality disorder (n)
антисоциа́льное расстро́йство ли́чности, диссоциа́льное расстро́йство ли́чности
  (psychology) A personality disorder marked by antisocial behavior, a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.

antisoviet (adj)
антисове́тский
  (geopolitics) Opposing the Soviet Union.

antispast (n)
антиспа́ст
  (prosody) A metrical foot composed of an iambus and a trochee

antistatic (adj)
антистати́ческий
  Preventing the buildup of static electricity.

antistatic (n)
антистатик
  An agent or substance that prevents the buildup of static electricity.

antisymmetric (adj)
антисимметри́чный
  (set theory, order theory, of a binary relation R on a set S) Having the property that, for any two distinct elements of S, at least one is not related to the other via R; equivalently, having the property that, for any x, y ∈ S, if both xRy and yRx then x=y.

antitank (adj)
противота́нковый
  (military) Of weapons or tactics, designed for attacking tanks or other armored vehicles.

antiterrorism (n)
антитеррори́зм, контртеррори́зм
  (law enforcement, military, often, attributive) Activity aiming at opposing or preventing terrorism.

antiterrorist (adj)
антитеррористический
  Preventing or counteracting terrorism, or reducing the threat from terrorism.

antitheft (adj)
антикра́жный, про̀тивокра́жный
  Against or preventing from being stolen.

antitheism (n)
антитеи́зм
  The categorical opposition to the belief in any and all deities.

antitheist (n)
антитеи́ст
  An active opponent of the belief in the existence of a god or gods.

antithesis /æn.ˈtɪ.θə.sɪs/ (n)
антите́за, антите́зис, противополо́жность
  A proposition that is the diametric opposite of some other proposition.

antitheticality (n)
антите́зность
  The quality of being antithetical.

antithetically (adv)
антите́зно
  In an antithetic manner.

antitumor (adj)
противоо́пухолевый
  (oncology) Inhibiting the development of a tumor.

antitussive (n)
[[лека́рство]] от [[ка́шля]]
  (pharmaceutical drug) A cough suppressant or a drug that inhibits coughing.

antivaccinationist (n)
антива́ксер, антивакцина́тор, антиприви́вочник, антиприви́вочница
  One who opposes vaccination.

antiviral /æntiˈvaɪɹəl/ (adj)
антиви́русный, противови́русный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Inhibiting the growth and reproduction of a virus.
  (computing) Eliminating or inhibiting the action of a computer virus.

antivirus (n)
антиви́рус
  (computing) A piece of software that is used to detect, delete and or neutralize computer-based viruses.

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ (n)
олений рог, рог, рога́
  A deciduous branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs. They are grown and shed each year. (Compare with horn, which is generally not shed.)

antlion (n)
муравьи́ный лев
  Any of various species of insects, many of them nocturnal, in the family Myrmeleontidae. The adults superficially resemble the unrelated damselflies. The larvae bury themselves in sand below a cone-shaped pit in which they trap insects such as ants.

antly (adj)
муравьи́ный
  Of, resembling, characteristic of, or pertaining to ants; formic.

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ (n)
анто́ним, антоним
  (semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

antonymy /ˈæntə.nɪm.i/ (n)
антоними́я, антонимия
  (semantics) The semantic relation between antonyms; the quality of being antonymous.

ants in one's pants (n)
ши́ло в жо́пе, ши́ло в за́днице
  (slang) The condition of being agitated and constantly fidgeting.

antsy /ˈæn.tsi/ (adj)
беспоко́йный
  (slang) Restless, apprehensive and fidgety.

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ (n)
а́нус, ана́льное отве́рстие, жо́па, за́дний прохо́д, заднепроходно́е отве́рстие, очко́
  (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal in many animals, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

anusvara (n)
анусва́ра, би́нду
  A diacritic used in Indic scripts as a nasal consonant.

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ (n)
накова́льня, наковальня
  A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
  (skeleton) The incus bone in the middle ear.

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
беспоко́йство, трево́га
  An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
([[сильный|си́льное]]) [[жела́ние]], ([[страстный|стра́стное]]) [[жела́ние]]
  An uneasy or distressing desire (for something).
страх, боя́знь
  (pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.

anxiety disorder (n)
невро́з стра́ха, невро́з трево́ги, трево́жный невро́з
  A disorder characterised by excessive anxiety.

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ (adj)
беспокоиться, встрево́женный, озабо́ченный
  Having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown.
стремиться
  Earnestly desirous.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ (determiner)
како́й-нибудь, никако́й
  (negative polarity item, or, interrogative, chiefly with plural or uncountable nouns) One at all; at least one; at least one kind of; some; a positive quantity of.
-нибу́дь, вся́кий, ка́ждый, любо́й
  A/an, each or some, no matter its/their identity or nature.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ (pronoun)
вся́кий, любо́й
  Any thing(s) or person(s).

any more /ˌæ.niˈmoːɹ/ /ˌæ.niˈmɔːɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmoə/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔː/ (adv)
бо́льше
  (in negative or interrogative constructions) From a given time onwards; longer, again.

any way one slices it /ˌɛni‿weɪ wʌn ˈslaɪsəz‿ət/ /ˌɛni‿weɪ wʌn ˈslaɪsɪz‿ɪt/ (phraseologicalUnit)
как ни крути́
  (chiefly, US, informal) From any perspective; in every case.

anybody /ˈɛn.i.bɑd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bɒd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/ /ˈɛn.i.bʌ.di/ (pronoun)
[[большой|больша́я]] [[ши́шка]], [[важный|ва́жная]] [[персо́на]], [[важный|ва́жная]] [[пти́ца]], [[важный|ва́жное]] [[лицо́]], ши́шка
  (informal) A person of some consideration or standing.

anybody's /ˈɛnibədiz/ (pronoun)
че́й-ли́бо, че́й-нибу́дь
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

anyhow /ˈæn.i.haʊ/ /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/ (adv)
так и́ли ина́че
  (manner) In any way or manner whatever.

anyone /ˈæniˌwʌn/ /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ (pronoun)
вся́кий, кто [[уго́дно]], кто бы то [[ни́]] было, кто́-либо, кто́-нибу́дь, любо́й
  Any person; anybody.

anyone's guess (n)
де́ло тёмное

anything /ˈæn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.ɪ.θɪŋ/ (pronoun)
всё; всё, что уго́дно; что уго́дно; что́-нибудь
  Any object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever; a thing of any kind; something or other.

anything but (adv)
что угодно, но не
  Not at all; quite the contrary (of).

anything else (pronoun)
что-нибу́дь ещё
  Any other thing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

anything goes (phraseologicalUnit)
всё что хо́чешь
  (idiomatic) There are no rules or restrictions.

anytime (adv)
в любо́й час, в любо́е вре́мя, всегда́, когда́ уго́дно
  At any time.

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ (adv)
[[несмотря́]] (на что-либо), всё равно́
  (conjunctive) Regardless; anyhow. [from 19th c.]
в любо́м слу́чае, во вся́ком слу́чае, так и́ли и́на́че
  Used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement. See anyhow and at least. [from 19th c.]
кста́ти, ла́дно
  Used to indicate a change of subject.
в любо́м слу́чае
  (obsolete) In any way. [16th–19th c.]

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ (adv)
где [[уго́дно]], где-ли́бо, где-нибу́дь
  In or at any location.

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ (adj)
ао́ристный
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to a verb in the aorist aspect.

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ (n)
ао́рист, аорист
  (grammar) A verb paradigm found in certain languages, usually an unmarked form or one that expresses the perfective or aorist aspect.

aorist aspect (n)
ао́рист
  (grammar) A temporal feature of the verb which denotes the speaker's standpoint of the event described by the verb, as from outside of the event and seeing it as a completed whole.

aorta /eɪˈɔɹtə/ /eɪˈɔːtə/ (n)
ао́рта, аорта
  (anatomy) The great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.

aortic /eɪˈɔɹ.tɪk/ (adj)
аорта́льный
  Of or pertaining to the aorta or the aortic valve.

aortic arch (n)
дуга́ ао́рты
  (anatomy) The curving portion of the aorta that bends between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, from which the brachiocephalic artery, left carotid artery, and left subclavian artery arise.

apace /əˈpeɪs/ (adv)
быстро, ско́ро, спе́шно
  Quickly, rapidly, with speed.

apadana (n)
апада́на
  a large hypostyle hall in ancient Persian palaces

apanage /ˈæpənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
апанаж
  (historical) A grant (especially by a sovereign) of land (or other source of revenue) as a birthright.

apar (n)
обыкнови́нный шарово́й бронено́сец, шарови́дный бронено́сец
  The three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes matacus

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ (adv)
врозь, обосо́бленно, отде́льно, по́рознь, разде́льно
  Placed separately (in regard to space or time).
на куски́, на ча́сти
  In or into two or more parts.
в сто́рону, вон, доло́й, прочь
  To the side; Aside

apart from (preposition)
за исключе́нием, кро́ме, не счита́я, поми́мо
  Except for; besides, (postposition) apart.

apartheid /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/ /əˈpɑɹthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹtheɪt/ /əˈpɑːthaɪt/ /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ (v)
апартеи́д, апартеид
  To impose a policy of segregation of groups of people, especially one based on race.

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ (n)
апартаме́нт, кварти́ра
  (chiefly, North America, Australia, Philippines) A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.

apartment building (n)
[[жило́й]] дом, [[многокварти́рный]] дом
  A residential building containing multiple apartments or flats.

apatheia (n)
апатия
  (philosophy) A state of mind in Stoic philosophy in which one is free from emotional disturbance; the freedom from all passions.

apatheism /ˌæpəˈθi.ɪzəm/ (n)
апатеи́зм, апатеизм
  (religion) Apathy towards the existence of a god; belief that the question of the existence of a god is unimportant.

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
апати́чный, безразли́чный, равноду́шный
  Void of feeling; not susceptible of deep emotion.

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ (n)
апа́тия, безразли́чие, равноду́шие, апатия
  Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

apatite /ˈæpətaɪt/ /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ (n)
апати́т, апатит
  (mineral) A calcium fluoride phosphate of variable composition, sometimes used in the manufacture of fertilizer, as a gemstone, and (in powdered form) as a pigment, and also produced biologically in bones and teeth.

ape /eɪp/ (n)
обезья́на, человекообра́зная обезья́на
  A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.
обезья́на
  (derogatory) An uncivilized person.

ape /eɪp/ (v)
обезья́нничать, подража́ть
  (transitive) To imitate or mimic, particularly to imitate poorly.

ape leader (n)
[[старый|ста́рая]] [[де́ва]]
  (idiomatic, obsolete) An old maid.

apeman (n)
обезьяночелове́к
  A prehistoric man resembling an ape, especially one held to be a precursor to modern humans; a non-human australopithecine.

aperture /ˈap.ə.tjʊə/ /ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/ (n)
отве́рстие, проём
  A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole.
апертура, диафра́гма, затвор, обтюратор
  (astronomy, photography) The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens.

apex /ˈeɪ.pɛks/ (n)
пик, верши́на, вы́сшая то́чка
  The highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.
пик, верши́на
  (figuratively) The moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.

apex predator (n)
вы́сший хи́щник, сверххи́щник, суперхи́щник
  An animal atop the food chain, preying on another animals, and not itself preyed upon.

aphagia (n)
афа́гия
  (medicine) The condition of difficulty in swallowing.

aphasia /əˈfeɪzɪə/ /əˈfeɪʒə/ (n)
афа́зия, афазия
  (pathology) A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.

aphelion /æpˈhi.li.ə/ /æpˈhi.li.ən/ /æpˈhil.jə/ /æpˈhil.jən/ /æpˈhiː.lɪ.ə/ /æpˈhiː.lɪ.ən/ /əˈfi.li.ə/ /əˈfi.li.ən/ /əˈfil.jə/ /əˈfil.jən/ /əˈfiː.lɪ.ə/ /əˈfiː.lɪ.ən/ (n)
афе́лий, афелий
  (astronomy, also, figuratively) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, or other astronomical object, where it is farthest from the Sun.

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ (n)
афере́з, афереза
  (phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial; procope.

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ (n)
тля
  A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.

aphonia (n)
афони́я
  (medicine) Loss of voice; the inability to speak.

aphonic (adj)
афони́ческий, афони́чный
  Of, relating to, or exhibiting aphonia; unable to speak.

aphorism /ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zəm/ [ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zm̩] (n)
афори́зм, афоризм
  A concise, terse, laconic, or memorable expression of a general truth or principle.

aphoristic /æfəˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
афористи́чный
  Of, relating to, or containing aphorisms, epigrams, or maxims; gnomic.

aphotic /eɪˈfoʊtɪk/ /eɪˈfəʊtɪk/ (adj)
афотический
  Having no light, especially no sunlight; specifically (biology, oceanography) describing that part of deep lakes and oceans where less than one per cent of sunlight penetrates and where photosynthesis is not possible.

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ (n)
афродизиа́к, афродизиак
  Something, generally a food or drug, having such an effect.

aphthous (adj)
афто́зный
  (pathology) Of, or relating to aphtha.

aphthous ulcer (n)
а́фта, я́зва рта

apian /ˈeɪpi.ən/ (adj)
пчели́ный
  Relating to bees.

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ (n)
па́сека, пче́льник
  A place where bees and their hives are kept.

apical /ˈeɪpɪkəl/ /ˈæpɪkəl/ (adj)
апика́льный, переднеязы́чный
  (phonetics, phonology, of a sound) Produced with the tip of the tongue.

apical /ˈeɪpɪkəl/ /ˈæpɪkəl/ (n)
[[апика́льный]] звук, [[переднеязы́чный]] звук
  (phonetics) A sound produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue.

apical ancestor (n)
родонача́льник
  In kinship and descent, a common ancestor from whom a lineage or clan may trace its descent. The ancestor who is at the apex of the genealogy.
  For clans, a common ancestor, who may be real, fictionalized, or a nonhuman totem.

apitherapy (n)
апитерапи́я
  The medical use of bee products such as honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, and bee venom.

aplenty /əˈplɛnti/ (adj)
в изобилии
  (postpositive) In a generous or overlarge quantity.

aplenty /əˈplɛnti/ (adv)
предостаточно
  Enough or more than enough.

aplomb /əˈplɒm/ /əˈplʌm/ (n)
апло́мб, самоуве́ренность
  Self-confidence; poise; composure.

apnea (n)
апноэ
  (pathology) The cessation of breathing, most often in reference to transient instances thereof during sleep.

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ (n)
апока́липсис, открове́ние
  (Christianity) The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction. [from 19th c.]
апока́липсис
  A disaster; a cataclysmic event; destruction or ruin. [from 19th c.]

apocalyptic /əˈpɒ.kə.lɪp.tɪk/ (adj)
апокалипти́ческий
  Of or relating to an apocalypse:

apocatastasis (n)
апоката́стасис
  (especially, religion, rare) An apocalypse leading to the remaking of the world rather than a Final Judgment, (Christianity) an Origenist doctrine condemned by the 543 C.E. Synod of Constantinople.

apocope /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ (n)
апоко́па, апокопа
  (loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word.

apocrypha /əˈpɒk.ɹə.fə/ (n)
апо́криф
  Something, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority (formerly also used attributively).

apocryphal /əˈpɑːkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɑːkɹɪfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹɪfəl/ (adj)
апокрифический
  (Christianity) Of, or pertaining to, the Apocrypha.
апокрифи́ческий, недостове́рный, сомни́тельный
  (by extension) Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.

apodictic /apoʊˈdɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdaɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdɪktɪk/ /æpəˈdɪktɪk/ (adj)
аподикти́ческий
  Incontrovertible; demonstrably true or certain.

apogee /ˈæp.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
апоге́й, апогей
  (astronomy) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is farthest from the Earth: the apoapsis of an Earth orbiter.

apograph /ˈæpəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
апо́граф
  (textual criticism) A copy or transcript of a manuscript (called the antigraph).

apoliticism (n)
аполити́чность
  (politics) Apolitical behaviour.

apologetic /əˌpɑləˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ /əˌpɒləˈdʒɛtɪk/ (adj)
извиня́ющийся
  Having the character of apology; regretfully excusing.

apologetics (n)
апологе́тика
  The field of study concerned with the systematic defense of a position, or of religious or occult doctrines

apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
апологе́т, апологе́тка, защи́тник, защи́тница, побо́рник, побо́рница
  One who speaks or writes in defense of a faith, a cause, or an institution.

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ (v)
извини́ться, извиня́ться
  (intransitive, often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
  (intransitive, dated) To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist.

apologue /ˈæpəlɒɡ/ (n)
[[нравоучительный|нравоучи́тельная]] [[ба́сня]], аполо́г, ба́сня
  A short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects; a fable.
ба́йка, ба́сня
  (rhetoric) The use of fable to persuade the audience.

apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
извине́ние, проще́ние
  An expression of remorse or regret for having said or done something that harmed another: an instance of apologizing (saying that one is sorry).
извине́ние, оправда́ние
  A formal justification, defence.

apophasis /əˈpɑf.ə.sɪs/ /əˈpɒf.ə.sɪs/ (n)
апофа́зия

apophenia /æpəˈfiːni.ə/ (n)
апофени́я
  (psychology) The perception of or belief in connectedness among unrelated phenomena.

apophyge (n)
апофи́га
  (architecture) A curvature found on the top or bottom of certain columns.

apophysis /əˈpɑfɪsɪs/ /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/ (n)
апо́физ
  (anatomy) A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone.
апофи́за
  (geology) A branch of a dike or vein.

apoplexy /ˈæp.ə.plɛk.si/ (n)
апопле́кси́я
  (symptom) Gross hemorrhage into a cavity or into the substance of an organ.

apoptosis /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/ /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/ (n)
апопто́з, апоптоз
  (biology, cytology) A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which leads to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury. [from 20th c.]

aporia /əˈpɔɹiə/ /əˈpɔːɹɪə/ (n)
апори́я
  (philosophy, post-structuralism) An insoluble contradiction, especially in a text's meaning; a logical impasse suggested by a text or speaker.

aposematic /-sɛ-/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
апосематический

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ (n)
апозиопе́зис
  (rhetoric) An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—).

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ (n)
отсту́пничество, отступни́чество
  The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.
апоста́сия, вероотступни́чество, отступни́чество
  Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ (adj)
отсту́пнический
  Guilty of apostasy.

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ (n)
апоста́т, апоста́тка, богоотсту́пник, богоотсту́пница, вероотсту́пник, вероотсту́пница
  A person who has renounced a religion or faith.

apostilb (n)
апости́льб
  (physics) a unit of luminance, being the luminance of a perfectly diffusing surface emitting light at the rate of 1⁄π candela per square metre. Also known as a blondel.

apostille (n)
апо́стиль, апости́ль
  A special sign established in 1961 for certifying foreign documents.

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ (n)
апо́стол, апостол
  A missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church (but see Apostle).

apostolic /ˌæp.ə.ˈstɑːl.ɪk/ /ˌæp.ə.ˈstɒl.ɪk/ (adj)
апо́стольский
  (Christianity) Pertaining to apostles or their practice or teaching; pertaining to the apostles (of early Christianity) or their teachings.

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ (n)
апо́строф, апостро́ф, апостроф
  (orthography) The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.

apothegm /ˈæ.pə.θɛm/ (n)
изрече́ние
  A short, witty, instructive saying; an aphorism or maxim. [from mid-16th c.]

apotheosis /əˌpɑ.θiˈoʊ.sɪs/ /əˌpɒθ.iːˈəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
обожествле́ние, апофеоз
прославле́ние
  Glorification, exaltation; crediting someone or something with extraordinary power or status.
апофео́з
  A glorified example or ideal; the apex or pinnacle (of a concept or belief).
вознесе́ние
  (loosely) Release from earthly life, ascension to heaven; death.

app /æp/ [æʔp̚] (n)
[[прикладной|прикладна́я]] [[програ́мма]], приложе́ние, програ́мма, програ́ммка
  (computing, mobile phones) An application (program), especially a small one designed for a mobile device.

appall /əˈpɔːl/ (v)
[[приводи́ть]] в [[смяте́ние]], потряса́ть, пуга́ть, ужаса́ть, устраша́ть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged.

appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ (adj)
отта́лкивающий, стра́шный, ужа́сный, ужаса́ющий
  Horrifying and astonishing.
  Extremely bad; terrible

apparatchik /apəˈɹatʃɪk/ /æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/ (n)
аппара́тчик, аппара́тчица
  (historical) A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent. [from 20th c.]
аппара́тчик, функционе́р, чину́ша
  (by extension) A blindly loyal bureaucrat. [from 20th c.]

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ (n)
аппара́т, аппарат
  A complex machine or instrument.
  A bureaucratic organization, especially one influenced by political patronage.
аппара́т, аппарату́ра, обору́дование
  (collective) An assortment of tools and instruments.

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ (n)
оде́жда
  Clothing.

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ (v)
наряди́ть, наряжа́ть, оде́ть, одева́ть
  (transitive) To dress or clothe; to attire.
наряди́ть, наряжат́ь, снаряди́ть, снаряжа́ть, укра́сить, украша́ть
  (transitive) To furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out.

apparent /əˈpæɹ.ənt/ /əˈpɛɚ.ənt/ (adj)
ви́димый
  Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
очеви́дный, я́вный
  Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
ка́жущийся
  Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming.

apparent brightness (n)
ви́димый блеск
  (astronomy) The brightness of a star as measured by an observer, as opposed to its intrinsic brightness when corrected for distance or absorption.

apparent magnitude (n)
ви́димая звёздная величина́
  (astronomy) a numerical measure of the brightness of a star, planet etc.; a decrease of 1 unit represents an increase in the light received by a factor of 2.512

apparently /əˈpæɹ.ənt.li/ /əˈpæɹ.ənt.liː/ (adv)
очеви́дно
  (archaic) Plainly; clearly; manifestly; evidently.
вида́ть, каза́лось бы, по-ви́димому
  Seemingly; in appearance.
говорят, по слухам
  According to what the speaker has read or heard.

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
появле́ние
  An act of becoming visible; appearance; visibility.
явле́ние
  The thing appearing; a visible object; a form.
при́зрак, привиде́ние
  An unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance; especially something such as a ghost or phantom.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ (n)
апелля́ция, обжа́лование
  An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.
воззва́ние, призы́в
  A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.
привлека́тельность
  (figuratively) A power to attract or interest.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ (v)
апелли́ровать, обжа́ловать, опротесто́вывать, опротестова́ть
  (intransitive) Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.
нра́виться, понра́виться
  (intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be attractive.

appealing /əˈpi.lɪŋ/ /əˈpiː.lɪŋ/ /ʌˈpi.əl.ɪŋ/ (adj)
привлекательный
  Having appeal; attractive.

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ [əˈpʰɪɹ] (v)
появля́ться, появи́ться
  (intransitive) To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.
предста́ть, представа́ть, яви́ться, явля́ться
  (intransitive) To come before the public.
  (intransitive) To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, etc.; to present oneself as a party or advocate before a court, or as a person to be tried.
ви́деться, предста́ть, представа́ть, приви́деться, яви́ться, явля́ться
  (intransitive) To become visible to the apprehension of the mind; to be known as a subject of observation or comprehension, or as a thing proved; to be obvious or manifest.
каза́ться, показа́ться
  (intransitive, copulative) To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look.

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ (n)
появле́ние, я́вка
  The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye.
явле́ние
  A thing seen; a phenomenon; an apparition.
появле́ние
  The act of appearing in a particular place, or in society, a company, or any proceedings; a coming before the public in a particular character.
вне́шний вид, вне́шность, о́блик
  (legal) An instance of someone coming into a court of law to be part of a trial, lawsuit or other proceeding, either in person or represented by an attorney or such like; a court appearance

appearances are deceptive (proverb)
вне́шность обма́нчива
  It is not possible to judge a person's character from their outward appearance.

appease /əˈpiːz/ (v)
умиротвори́ть, умиротворя́ть, успока́ивать, успоко́ить
  To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to dispel (anger or hatred).
умиротвори́ть, умиротворя́ть
  To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.

appeasement /əˈpiːz.mənt/ (n)
умиротворе́ние
  The state of being appeased; the policy of giving in to demands in order to preserve the peace.

appeaser (n)
умиротвори́тель, умиротвори́тельница
  A person who appeases.

appellate /əˈpɛlət/ (adj)
апелляцио́нный
  That can be (legally) appealed to, especially of a court that hears appeals of decisions by a lower court.

appellate court (n)
апелляцио́нный суд
  (legal) A court having jurisdiction to hear appeals and review a lower court's decisions.

appellation /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
назва́ние
  (formal, _, or, _, dated) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; a designation.

appellative /əˈpɛlətɪv/ (adj)
апелляти́вный, нарица́тельный
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to an appellative noun or common noun.

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ (v)
подвешивать
  (transitive) To hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended
добавлять
  (transitive) To add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex

appendage /əˈpɛndɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
отро́сток, прида́ток
  An external body part that projects from the body.
  A natural prolongation or projection from a part of any organism.
приве́сок, прида́ток, приложе́ние
  A part that is joined to something larger.

appendectomy (n)
аппендэктоми́я
  (surgery) The surgical procedure for the removal of the vermiform appendix.

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ (n)
аппендици́т, аппендицит
  (pathology) inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ /əˈpɪn.dɪks/ (n)
дополне́ние, приложе́ние
  A text added to the end of a book or an article, containing additional information.

apperception /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
апперце́пция
  (uncountable, psychology, and, philosophy, especially Kantianism) The mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness, perception that reflects upon itself.
  (uncountable) Psychological or mental perception; recognition.
  (countable, psychology) The general process or a particular act of mental assimilation of new experience into the totality of one's past experience.

appertain /æpɚˈteɪn/ (v)
относи́ться, принадлежа́ть
  To belong to or be a part of, whether by right, nature, appointment, or custom; to relate to.

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ (n)
жа́жда, жела́ние, охо́та
  Any strong desire; an eagerness or longing.
аппети́т, жа́жда, аппетит
  The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind.

appetite comes with eating (phraseologicalUnit)
аппети́т прихо́дит во вре́мя еды́
  (idiom) Starting an activity increases one's desire to continue it.

appetizer (n)
аперити́в, заку́ска
  A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal

appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/ (adj)
аппети́тный
  That appeals to, or stimulates the appetite.

appetizingness (n)
аппетитность
  The state of being appetizing

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ (v)
аплоди́ровать, рукоплеска́ть, хло́пать
  (transitive, intransitive) To express approval (of something) by clapping the hands.
одобря́ть, хвали́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To praise, or express approval for something or someone.

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ (n)
аплодисме́нты, рукоплеска́ния
  The act of applauding; approbation and praise publicly expressed by the clapping of hands, stamping or tapping of the feet, acclamation, huzzas, or other means; marked commendation.

apple /ˈæpəl/ [ˈæpɫ̩] (n)
яблоко, я́блоко
  (Christianity) The fruit of the tree of knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to modern Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit. [from 11th c.]
я́блоня
  The wood of the apple tree. [from 19th c.]

apple bobbing (n)
ловля яблок
  A game, popular at Halloween, in which players try to pick up apples out of a large basin of water, using only their mouths.

apple cider vinegar (n)
я́блочный у́ксус
  A vinegar, made from cider or apple must along with yeast and bacteria, that has been matured in wooden barrels.

apple juice (n)
я́блочный сок, яблочный сок
  The juice of apples, often used as a drink.

apple mint (n)
мя́та я́блочная, я́блочная мя́та
  Any herb with aroma or taste reminiscent of apple and mint, used for flavoring, herbal teas, and jellies.

apple of Sodom /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/ (n)
содо́мское я́блоко
  The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit.

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ (n)
я́блоко раздо́ра
  An object or topic which sows anger and dissension; something which causes argument, rivalry, or strife.

apple of someone's eye /ˌæp(ə)l‿əv sʌmwʌnz ˈaɪ/ /ˌæpl̩‿əv sʌmwʌnz ˈaɪ/ (n)
зени́ца о́ка, свет оче́й
  (idiomatic) The object of somebody's affections; a person (or sometimes a thing) that someone strongly prefers; a favourite, a loved one.

apple pie /ˌæp.əlˈpaɪ/ /ˌæp.əlˈpɑɪ/ [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpaɪ] [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpɑɪ] (n)
я́блочный пиро́г
  A pie or tart made with a filling of cooked apples.

apple rose (n)
ро́за волоси́стая, ро́за я́блочная, шипо́вник волоси́стый, шипо́вник мохна́тый, шипо́вник я́блочный
  Rosa villosa

apple sauce (n)
я́блочное пюре́
  (UK spelling) A culinary dish prepared by pureeing cooked apples.

apple strudel (n)
я́блочный стру́дель
  An Austrian pastry of apples, sugar, raisins, spice, etc in thin strudel dough or filo pastry.

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ (n)
я́блонь, я́блоня, яблоня
  (botany) Any tree that bears apples, principally Malus domestica but also certain wild species.

apple worm (n)
я́блонная плодожо́рка
  The larva of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella).

apple-cheeked (adj)
румя́ный
  Having round red cheeks.

apple-green (adj)
я́блочно-зелёный
  of an apple-green colour

applejack (n)
я́блочная во́дка
  An alcoholic drink similar to apple brandy and calvados, made by freeze-distilling ("jacking") apple cider.

apples and oranges (n)
му́хи отде́льно, котле́ты отде́льно
  (idiomatic) A comparison of items that, however categorically similar, is inapt; an incompatible analogy, or the items so compared; disanalogy.

applet (n)
а́плет, а́пплет
  (computing) A small program module that runs under the control of a larger application, typically a web browser.

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ (n)
прибо́р, приспособле́ние
  An implement, an instrument or apparatus designed (or at least used) as a means to a specific end, especially:
устро́йство, аппара́т, прибо́р
  A non-manual apparatus or device, powered electrically or by another small motor, used in homes to perform domestic functions (household appliance) and/or in offices.

applicable /əˈplɪkəbəl/ /ˈæplɪkəbəl/ (adj)
подходя́щий, приго́дный, примени́мый
  suitable for application, relevant

applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ (n)
аплика́нт, апплика́нт, заяви́тель, кандида́т, пода́тель, претенде́нт
  One who applies for something; one who makes a request; a petitioner.

application /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
приложе́ние, примене́ние
  The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense
примене́ние, применение
  The act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use.
примене́ние
  The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence.
приложе́ние, програ́мма
  (computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose. (Also called: application program; application software.)
зая́вка, заявле́ние, обраще́ние, про́сьба, проше́ние, хода́тайство
  A verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar.

application programming interface (n)
интерфе́йс программи́рования приложе́ний, эй-пи-а́й
  (computing, programming) A set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications, which makes it possible for software components to interact with one another, leading to the ability to share data over a network.

applied /əˈplaɪd/ (adj)
практи́ческий, прикладно́й
  Put into practical use.

applied arts (n)
прикладны́е иску́сства
  The art of using of design and decoration to make everyday usable items aesthetically pleasing.

applied economics (n)
прикладна́я эконо́мика
  The application of economic theory and econometrics in specific settings.

applied linguistics (n)
прикладна́я лингви́стика
  (linguistics) The interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems.

applied mathematics (n)
прикладна́я матема́тика, прикладная математика

applied statistics (n)
прикладна́я стати́стика
  Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˈæ.plɪ.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ (n)
апплика́ция
  (arts) A decorative design made by cutting pieces of material and applying them to the surface of another for decoration.

apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v)
прикла́дывать, прилага́ть, приложи́ть
  (transitive) To lay or place; to put (one thing to another)
испо́льзовать, примени́ть, применя́ть, применя́ться, употреби́ть, употребля́ть
  (transitive) To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case
стара́ться
  (transitive) To put closely; to join; to engage and employ diligently, or with attention
  (reflexive) To work diligently and attentively.
[[подава́ть]] [[заявка|зая́вку]], [[подава́ть]] [[заявле́ние]], заявля́ть, обраща́ться
  (intransitive) To submit oneself as a candidate (with the adposition "to" designating the recipient of the submission, and the adposition "for" designating the position).
быть [[применимый|примени́мым]], подходи́ть, применя́ться
  (intransitive) To pertain or be relevant to a specified individual or group.

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ (v)
назначать, присваивать звание, приставлять
  (transitive) To name (someone to a post or role).
жаловать, оборудовать, предоставлять, снаряжать
  (transitive) To furnish or equip (a place) completely; to provide with all the equipment or furnishings necessary; to fit out.
назначать
  (transitive, legal) To fix the disposition of (property) by designating someone to take use of (it).

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ] [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ] (n)
назначе́ние
  The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust
до́говор, догово́р, договорённость, соглаше́ние
  Stipulation; agreement; the act of fixing by mutual agreement.
аппо́йнтмент, встре́ча, за́пись, назначе́ние
  (government) The assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ (v)
дели́ть, разделя́ть, распределя́ть
  (transitive) To divide and distribute portions of a whole.

apposite /əˈpɑ.zɪt/ /əˈpɒz.ɪt/ /ˈæp.ə.zɪt/ (adj)
го́дный, подходя́щий, соотве́тствующий, уда́чный, уме́стный
  Strikingly appropriate or relevant; well suited to the circumstance or in relation to something.

appositeness (n)
уме́стность
  the state of being apposite

apposition /ˌæpəˈzɪʃn̩/ (n)
приложе́ние
  (grammar) A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence.

appositive (n)
приложе́ние
  (grammar) a word or phrase that is in apposition

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ (n)
оце́нка
  A judgment or assessment of the value of something, especially a formal one.

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ (v)
оцени́ть
  (transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose.

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/ (v)
быть благода́рным, быть призна́тельным
  (transitive) To be grateful or thankful for.
оце́нивать, цени́ть
  (transitive) To view as valuable.
[[принима́ть]] во [[внима́ние]], [[разбира́ться]] в, воспринима́ть, ощуща́ть, понима́ть, ула́вливать
  (transitive) To be fully conscious of; understand; be aware of; detect.
[[повыша́ться]] в цене, дорожа́ть
  (intransitive, transitive) To increase in value.

appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
благода́рность, высо́кая оце́нка, оце́нка, призна́тельность
  A fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence; gratitude and esteem.
вздорожа́ние, повыше́ние це́нности
  A rise in value.

appreciator (n)
цени́тель, цени́тельница
  Someone who appreciates a given thing, especially:

apprehend /æpɹiˈhɛnd/ (v)
аресто́вывать, арестова́ть, заде́рживать, задержа́ть
  (law enforcement) To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest.
боя́ться, опаса́ться
  To anticipate (something, usually unpleasant); especially, to anticipate (something) with anxiety, dread, or fear; to dread, to fear.
заде́рживать, задержа́ть, понима́ть, поня́ть, схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  To take hold of (something) with understanding; to conceive (something) in the mind; to become cognizant of; to understand.

apprehension /æp.ɹiˈhɛn.ʃən/ /æp.ɹɪˈhɛn.ʃən/ (n)
хвата́ние
  (rare) The physical act of seizing or taking hold of (something); seizing.
аре́ст, задержа́ние
  (legal) The act of seizing or taking by legal process; arrest.
осмысле́ние, понима́ние, постижение
  Perception; the act of understanding using one's intellect without affirming, denying, or passing any judgment
мне́ние, представле́ние
  Opinion; conception; sentiment; idea.
понима́ние
  The faculty by which ideas are conceived or by which perceptions are grasped; understanding.
опасе́ние, предчу́вствие
  Anticipation, especially of unfavorable things such as dread or fear or the prospect of something unpleasant in the future.

apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ (adj)
боязли́вый, встрево́женный, насторо́женный, опаса́ющийся
  Anticipating something with anxiety, fear, or doubt; reluctant.
поня́тливый, проница́тельный, смышлёный, сообрази́тельный
  (obsolete) Perceptive; quick to learn; capable of understanding using one's intellect.

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ (n)
подмасте́рье, учени́к, учени́ца
  A trainee, especially in a skilled trade.
подмасте́рье
  (historical) One who is bound by indentures or by legal agreement to serve a tradesperson, or other person, for a certain time, with a view to learn the art, or trade, in which his master is bound to instruct him.

apprise /əˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
оповести́ть, оповеща́ть, сообща́ть, сообщи́ть, уве́домить, уведомля́ть
  To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
до́ступ, приближе́ние
  (also, figuratively) An act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near.
по́дступ, подхо́д, подъе́зд
  (also, figuratively) An avenue, passage, or way by which a building or place can be approached; an access.
подхо́д, подход
  (figuratively) A manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.).
до́ступ
  (archaic) An opportunity of drawing near; access.
[[захо́д]] на [[посадка|поса́дку]], захо́д
  (aviation, also, attributively) The way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
подойти́, подходи́ть, приближа́ться, приблизи́ться
  (intransitive) To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
  (ambitransitive, figuratively) Used intransitively, followed by to: to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal.

approach shot (n)
[[выводя́щий]] [[уда́р]]
  (golf) Any shot, normally not when teeing off, aimed to land on the green, hit for accuracy more than power.

approachable /əˈpɹoʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/ /əˈpɹəʉ.t͡ʃə.bəl/ /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/ [əˈpɹoʊ.t͡ʃə.bl̩] [əˈpɹəʉ.t͡ʃə.bl̩] [əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bl̩] (adj)
[[охо́тно]] [[идти|иду́щий]] [[навстре́чу]], достижи́мый, досту́пный
  Easily approached; easy to talk to.

approaches /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃiz/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃiz/ (n)
заи́грывание
  Movements to gain favour; advances.

approaching /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
приближе́ние
  The act of coming closer; an approach.

approbation /ˌæp.ɹoʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɹəʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈbeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
одобре́ние
  The act of approving; an assenting to the propriety of a thing with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction; approval, sanction, commendation or official recognition.

approbative /əˈpɹoʊˈbeɪ.tɪv/ /əˈpɹəʊ.beɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæp.ɹəˌbeɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
одобри́тельный, одобря́ющий
  Expressing approval.
одобря́ющий, разреша́ющий
  Sanctioning officially, giving authorization or approval to something.

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ (adj)
подходя́щий, соотве́тствующий
  Suitable or fit; proper.
подходя́щий, уме́стный
  Suitable to the social situation or to social respect or social discreetness; socially correct; socially discreet; well-mannered; proper.

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ (v)
ассигнова́ть, вы́делить, выделя́ть, присва́ивать, присво́ить
  (transitive) To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, especially in exclusion of all others; with to or for.
приспоса́бливать, приспосо́бить, приспособля́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To make suitable to; to suit.

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ (n)
одобре́ние, разреше́ние, утвержде́ние
  An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing, or event meets requirements.
одобре́ние, согла́сие
  An expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones.

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ (v)
одо́брить, одобря́ть, утверди́ть, утвержда́ть
  (transitive) To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.
одо́брить, одобря́ть
  (transitive) To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of.
[[относи́ться]] [[одобри́тельно]], дока́зывать, доказа́ть, одо́брить, одобря́ть, пока́зывать
  (transitive, archaic) To make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically.
[[относи́ться]] [[одобри́тельно]], одо́брить, одобря́ть
  (intransitive, followed by "of") To consider worthy (to); to be pleased (with); to accept.

approving /əˈpɹuː.vɪŋ/ (adj)
одобри́тельный
  Expressing approbation; commending

approvingly (adv)
одобри́тельно
  in an approving manner

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ (adj)
прибли́женный, приблизи́тельный, приме́рный
  Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate.

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ (v)
почти равняться, приближаться
  (transitive) To come near to; to approach.

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ (adv)
приблизи́тельно, гру́бо, о́коло, ориентиро́вочно, почти́, приме́рно
  Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

approximation /əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/ [əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
аппроксима́ция, приближе́ние
  (mathematics) An imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.
приближе́ние
  (linguistics) The act of producing a near-simulation of the pronunciation of a foreign language for a loanword therefrom, or any given pronunciation resulting from that act.

appurtenance (n)
снаряжение
  (in the plural) Equipment used for some specific task; gear.

apraxia /əˈpɹæksɪə/ (n)
апра́ксия
  (neurology) Total or partial loss of the ability to perform coordinated movements or manipulate objects in the absence of motor or sensory impairment; specifically, a disorder of motor planning.

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ (n)
абрико́с, абрикос
  The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca
абрико́с, абрикос, жердёла, абрико́совый
  A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ (n)
пере́дник, фа́ртук
  The loading, parking or roadway area immediately beside a railway station

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ (adj)
подходя́щий, уме́стный
  Of an appropriate or pertinent nature.

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ (adv)
кста́ти
  By the way.
во́время, кста́ти, уме́стно
  Timely; at a good time.

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ (preposition)
кста́ти
  Regarding or concerning.

apropos of nothing (phraseologicalUnit)
не к ме́сту; ни к селу́, ни к го́роду
  Without reference to anything.
ни с того́ ни с сего́
  Without any apparent reason or purpose.

apsar (n)
апса́р
  An unrecognized currency of Abkhazia.

apsara (n)
апса́ра
  (Indian mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) A female spirit of the clouds and waters.

apse /æps/ (n)
апси́да, апсида
  (architecture) A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar.

apsis /ˈæpsɪs/ (n)
апси́да
  (astronomy) Either of the points in the elliptical orbit of a planet, comet, or moon where it is closest or furthest from the body it orbits; examples are perihelion, aphelion, perigee, and apogee

apt /æpt/ (adj)
подходя́щий, соотве́тствующий, уме́стный
  Suitable; appropriate; fit or fitted; suited.
скло́нный
  (of persons or things) Having a habitual tendency; habitually liable or likely; disposed towards.
поня́тливый, спосо́бный
  Ready; especially fitted or qualified (to do something); quick to learn.

aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ (n)
скло́нность, одарённость, предрасполо́женность, спосо́бность
  Natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill.
уме́стность
  The condition of being suitable.

aptly /ˈæp(t).li/ (adv)
удачно
  In an apt or suitable manner; fittingly; appropriately; suitably

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ (n)
приго́дность
  suitability; the quality of being apt or suitable

apud /ˈæpəd/ (preposition)
у
  Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand

apéritif /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ /əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ (n)
аперити́в
  An alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser.

aqsaqal (n)
аксака́л
  A village elder in some Central Asian cultures.

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ /ˌækwə ˈɹiː.ʒə/ (n)
ца́рская во́дка, царская водка
  (inorganic compound, archaic) A mixture of three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to one part concentrated nitric acid, named for its ability to dissolve gold.

aquaculture (n)
аквакульту́ра
  The cultivation of aquatic produce such as aquatic plants, fish, and other aquatic animals.

aqualung (n)
аквала́нг
  (underwater diving) A piece of equipment consisting of an oxygen tank and breathing apparatus used by divers to allow them to breathe underwater.

aquamarine /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/ /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ (adj)
аквамари́нный, аквамари́новый
  Of a bluish-green colour.

aquamarine /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/ /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ (n)
аквамари́н, аквамари́новый, аквамарин
  The bluish-green colour of the sea.
аквамари́н, аквамарин
  A transparent bluish-green, sometimes yellow-green, variety of beryl.

aquapark (n)
аквапа́рк
  A water park.

aquaphobia (n)
водобоя́знь, гидрофо́бия
  A fear of water, especially a morbid fear of drowning.

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ (n)
аквапоника
  (agriculture) A sustainable food production system that combines traditional aquaculture with hydroponics, with effluent from the water in which fish are reared being used as nutrition for plants.

aquariology (n)
аквариоло́гия
  The study of the fauna and flora of aquaria

aquarist (n)
аквариуми́ст, аквариуми́стка
  A person who maintains an aquarium.

aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ (n)
аква́риум, аквариум
  A tank, often made of glass, for keeping live fish or other aquatic animals.
  A public place where live fish and other aquatic animals are exhibited.

aquatic /w/ /ɘ.ˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /ə.ˈkwæ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɒ.tɪk/ (adj)
аквати́ческий, во́дный, водяно́й
  Relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water.

aquatic warbler (n)
вертля́вая камышо́вка, вертлявая камышовка
  A small passerine bird, Acrocephalus paludicola, of the warbler family (Sylviidae)

aquatics (n)
во́дные ви́ды спо́рта
  Sports involving water.

aquatint /ˈækwətɪnt/ (n)
аквати́нта
  A form of etching with acid on a plate partially covered with varnish that produces a print somewhat resembling a watercolour.

aquavit /ˌækwəˈviːt/ /ˌɑkwəˈviːt/ (n)
аквави́т
  A Scandinavian liquor distilled from potato or grain mash to about 40% ABV and typically flavored with anise, although caraway seeds, fennel, dill, and other spices and herbs are also used.

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ (n)
акведу́к, акведук
  An artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another.
  A structure carrying water over a river or depression, especially in regards to ancient aqueducts.

aqueous /ˈeɪ.kwi.əs/ /ˈæ.kwi.əs/ /ˈɑ.kwi.əs/ (adj)
во́дный, водяни́стый, водяно́й
  (physical chemistry) Consisting mostly of water. Often used in the expression "aqueous solution".

aquifer /ˈækwɪfə/ /ˈækwɪfɝ/ /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ (n)
аквифе́р, водоно́сный горизо́нт, водоно́сный пласт, водоно́сный слой
  An underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.

aquiline /ˈæk.wɪ.laɪn/ (adj)
орли́ный
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of eagles; resembling that of an eagle.

aquiline nose (n)
горба́тый нос, орли́ный нос, ястреби́ный нос
  A nose with a hooked, bent shape.

ar /ˈaɹ/ /ˈäːɹ/ /ˈɑɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ /ˈɑː/ (n)
ар, эр
  The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.

ara /ˈeɪ.ɹə/ (n)
cи́не-жёлтый а́ра
  The great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna).

araba (n)
арба́
  (historical) A horse-drawn carriage once used for transportation in pre-modern Turkey.

arabesque /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/ (n)
арабе́ск, арабе́ска
  (art, architecture, also, attributively) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture.
  (music) An ornate composition, especially for the piano.

arabicised (adj)
арабизи́рованный
  Made Arabic, as to customs, culture, pronunciation, spelling, or style

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ (adj)
па́хотный
  (agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
  (agriculture, NGO, _, jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).

arachidic acid (n)
арахи́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) A long-chain fatty acid, CH3(CH2)18COOH, found in groundnut oil

arachidonic acid (n)
арахидо́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) A long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, having 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds, found in animal fats; it is essential for human nutrition, being a precursor to the production of prostaglandins.

arachnid /əˈɹæknɪd/ (n)
паукообра́зное
  Any of the eight-legged creatures, including spiders, mites, and scorpions, of the class Arachnida.

arachnology (n)
арахнология
  The study of the Arachnida.

arachnophobia /æˌɹæk.nəˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
арахнофо́бия, арахнофобия
  An abnormal or irrational fear of arachnids, especially spiders.

aragonite (n)
арагони́т, арагонит
  (mineral) An evaporite consisting of anhydrous calcium carbonate with the chemical formula CaCO3 and occurring in pearls, shells and nacre; it is dimorphous with calcite.

arak /əˈɹæk/ /ˈɛɹ.ɪk/ (n)
ара́к
  A clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant.

arancino /ˌæɹənˈt͡ʃiːnəʊ/ /ˌɑɹənˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ (n)
аранчи́ни
  A baked rice ball, filled with cheese or other sauce, originally from Sicily.

araneology (n)
аранеология
  (zoology) The study of the spider, a branch of arachnology.

arapaima /ˌɑːɹəˈpaɪmə/ (n)
арапа́йма
  A large carnivorous predatory South American tropical freshwater fish of species Arapaima gigas.

arbalest (n)
арбале́т
  A steel crossbow.
  A crossbowman who uses an arbalest.

arbiter /ˈaː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
арби́тр
  A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
влады́ка, властели́н, власти́тель, власти́тельница, повели́тель, повели́тельница
  (with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.

arbitral /ˈɑːbɪtɹəl/ (adj)
арбитра́жный
  Relating to arbitration.

arbitrarily (adv)
произво́льно
  In an arbitrary manner.

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ (adj)
произво́льный, произвольный
  (usually, of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
  Determined by impulse rather than reason; sometimes heavy-handed.
произвольный
  (mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible.

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑɹ.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌɑː.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
арбитра́ж
  The act or process of arbitrating.
  A process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute.
  In general, a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally. More specifically in Market Anarchist (market anarchy) theory, arbitration designates the process by which two agencies pre-negotiate a set of common rules in anticipation of cases where a customer from each agency is involved in a dispute.

arbitrator (n)
арби́тр
  A person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated.

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ (n)
бесе́дка
  A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.
шпи́ндель
  An axis or shaft supporting a rotating part on a lathe.
ро́ща
  A grove of trees.
опра́вка
  A bar for supporting cutting tools.
ось
  A spindle of a wheel.

arboreal /ɑɹˈbɔɹi.əl/ (adj)
древе́сный, древесный
  Of, relating to, or resembling a tree.
древе́сный
  Living in or among trees.

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ (n)
([[древе́сный]]) [[пито́мник]], арборе́тум, дендра́рий
  A place where many varieties of tree are grown for research, educational, and ornamental purposes.

arboriculturist (n)
арбори́ст, арбори́стка
  A person who practices arboriculture; a tree surgeon.

arbovirus (n)
арбови́рус
  (pathology, virology) Any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod.

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ (n)
а́рка, дуга́, дуга
  (geometry) A continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve. [from 16th c.]
дуга́, дуга
  A curve, in general. [from 17th c.]

arc welding (n)
дугова́я сва́рка, электродугова́я сва́рка
  (metallurgy) The process of welding two pieces of metal together using the heat generated by an electric arc between two electrodes.

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ (n)
арка́да, аркада
  (architecture) A row of arches.
пасса́ж, аркада
  (architecture) A covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.
[[арка́дный]] центр, [[галере́я]] [[игровой|игровы́х]] [[автомат|автома́тов]], арка́да
  An establishment that runs coin-operated games.

arcade game (n)
арка́дная игра́
  (video games) A coin-operated video game or amusement device.

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ (adj)
мисти́ческий, скры́тый, та́йный, таи́нственный
  Understood by only a few.

arccosine (n)
аркко́синус
  (trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the cosine function.

arccotangent (n)
арккота́нгенс
  (trigonometry) An inverse of the cotangent function. Symbol: arccot

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ (adj)
игри́вый, лука́вый
  Knowing, clever, mischievous.

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ (n)
а́рка, дуга́, арка
  An inverted U shape.
а́рка, свод, арка
  An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.
  (architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch
свод
  (anatomy) The curved part of the bottom of a foot.

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ (v)
[[изгиба́ться]] [[дуга|дуго́й]]
  (transitive) To form into an arch shape.

arch bridge (n)
а́рочный мост
  A bridge with abutments at each end shaped as an arch.

arch- /ɑ(ɹ)k/ /ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ (prefix)
архи-, наи-, сверх-
  A title in a hierarchy which indicates a higher degree of rank than its root word.
  Leading, foremost, primary, or principal.
  (augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptionally.

archaeolinguistics /ˌɑɹki.ə.lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪks/ (n)
археолингви́стика
  The study of the distant human past using archaeological and linguistic evidence together to reconstruct aspects of past cultures.

archaeological (adj)
археологи́ческий
  Relating to the science or research of archaeology.

archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
архео́лог, археолог
  Someone who studies or practises archaeology.

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
археоло́гия, археология
  The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:

archaeon (n)
архея
  A prokaryotic organism; a member of the domain Archaea [from 20th c.]

archaeophyte /ɑɹˈki.əˌfaɪt/ /ɑːˈkiː.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑɹ.ki.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑː.ki.əˌfaɪt/ (n)
археофит
  (botany) A plant which was introduced to an area by humans (or arrived naturally, but from an area in which it was present as a human introduction) and became naturalized before 1500 C.E. (but especially in prehistoric times).

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
архаи́чный, дре́вний, ста́рый
  Of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated.

archaic smile /ɑɹˌkeɪɪk ˈsmaɪl/ /ɑːˌkeɪɪk ˈsmaɪl/ (n)
архаическая улыбка
  (Ancient Greece, art, sculpture, historical) A smiling facial expression commonly found on Greek statues of the Archaic period (circa 700–500 B.C.E.).

archaicity /ɑː(ɹ)keɪˈɪsɪti/ (n)
архаичность
  The quality of being archaic.

archaism /ˈaː.kæɪ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.keɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.kiˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪz.əm/ (n)
архаи́зм, архаизм
  An archaic word, style, etc.

archaization (n)
архаиза́ция
  Process of becoming or turning something more archaic.

archangel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).keɪn.d͡ʒəl/ (n)
арха́нгел, архангел
  A powerful angel that leads many other angels, but is still loyal to a deity, and often seen as belonging to a particular archangelical rank or order within a greater hierarchy of angels. (Judeo-Christian examples: Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel).

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ (n)
архиепи́скоп, архиепископ
  A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)

archbishopric /ɑɹt͡ʃˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ /ɑːt͡ʃˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ (n)
архиепи́скопство
  (ecclesiastical) The jurisdiction of an archbishop.

archchancellor /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænsəlɚ/ /ˈɑːtʃˈtʃɑːnsələ/ (n)
эрцканцлер
  chief chancellor

archconservative (adj)
архиконсервати́вный
  (US) Extremely politically conservative.

archdeacon (n)
архидья́кон
  (Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy) A senior administrative official in a diocese, just under the bishop, often in charge of an archdeaconry. As a title, it can be filled by either a deacon or priest.

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ (n)
[[епа́рхия]] [[архиепископ|архиепи́скопа]], архиепи́скопство
  (Christianity) An area administered by an archbishop; the ecclesiastical hierarchy of this area, also under the archbishop.

archdruid (n)
архидруи́д, верхо́вный друи́д
  (Celtic paganism) A chief druid.

archduchess (n)
эрцгерцоги́ня
  A daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, or the wife of a son or grandson of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary

archduchy (n)
эрцге́рцогство
  The territory (principality) of an archduke.

archduke (n)
эрцге́рцог, эрцгерцог
  (historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

archenemy (n)
закля́тый враг
  A principal enemy.

archeopteryx /ɑɹkiˈɒptəɹɪks/ /ɑːkiːˈɒptəɹɪks/ (n)
археопте́рикс
  A specimen of the species Archaeopteryx lithographica, being the earliest and most primitive known bird, representing a transition in the evolution of dinosaurs to birds.

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
лу́чник, [[стрело́к]] из [[лук|лу́ка]], лу́чница
  One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.

archeress /ˈɑːtʃəɹɪs/ (n)
лу́чница
  A female archer.

archerfish (n)
рыба-брызгу́н
  Any of the species of fish in the family Toxotidae (usually with sole genus Toxotes), who prey on small animals near to the surface of a water by shooting them with water from their mouths.

archery /ɑɹt͡ʃəɹiː/ /ɑːt͡ʃəɹiː/ (n)
стрельба́ из лу́ка, стрельба из лука
  (uncountable) The practice or sport of shooting arrows with a bow.

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ (n)
архети́п, образе́ц, оригина́л, прототи́п
  An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned; a prototype. [from mid 16th c.]
образе́ц
  An ideal example of something; a quintessence.
архети́п, архетип
  (psychology) According to Swiss psychologist Carl Jung: a universal pattern of thought, present in an individual's unconscious, inherited from the past collective experience of humanity.

archi- /ɑː(ɹ)kɪ/ (prefix)
архи-
  .

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ (n)
архимандри́т
  (Eastern Orthodoxy) The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church.

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ (n)
архипела́г, архипелаг
  (collective) A group of islands.

archiphoneme (n)
архифоне́ма
  (phonology) A unit representing two or more underlying phonemes, where the distinction between them has been neutralized under certain conditions.

archisynagogue /ˌɑː(ɹ)kɪˈsɪnəɡɒɡ/ (n)
архисинаго́г
  (historical) The head of a synagogue.

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ (n)
архите́ктор, зо́дчий, архитектор
  A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
  A person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result.

architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktjəɹəl/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ (adj)
архитекту́рный, архитектурный
  Pertaining to architecture.

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ (n)
архитекту́ра, архитектура, зо́дчество
  The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ (n)
архитра́в, архитрав
  (architecture) The lowest part of an entablature; rests on the capitals of the columns.

archival /ɑːˈkaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɑːkɪv(ə)l/ /ˌɑɹˈkaɪv(ə)l/ (adj)
архи́вный
  Of or pertaining to an archive or archiving.

archival science (n)
архивове́дение
  The theory and study of the safe storage, cataloguing and retrieval of documents and items.

archive /ˈaː.kɑɪv/ /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ (n)
архи́в, архив
  A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest.

archive /ˈaː.kɑɪv/ /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ (v)
архиви́ровать, архивировать
  (transitive) To place (something) into an archive.

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ (n)
архива́риус, архиви́ст, архиви́стка
  One who is in charge of, or performs the task of creating, collecting, cataloguing, organising, and archives.

archmage /ˈɑːtʃmeɪdʒ/ /ˈɑːɹt͡ʃmeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
архима́г
  (fantasy) A very powerful mage.

archon /ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/ (n)
архо́нт, архонт
  A chief magistrate of ancient Athens.

archontology /ɑːkɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒɪ/ (n)
архонтология
  The study of historical offices and the people who held them.

archosaur (n)
архоза́вр
  A reptile of the taxon Archosauria, which includes modern crocodilians and birds, as well as the extinct pterosaurs, non-avian dinosaurs and other taxa.

archpriest (n)
первосвяще́нник, протоиере́й
  (Eastern Orthodox Church) The highest rank given to a married priest.
  (Roman Catholic Church) An honorific title applied to a priest who has a specific function.

archway (n)
а́рка, арка́да, прохо́д под а́ркой, свод
  A passageway covered by an arch, particularly one made of masonry.

arcology (n)
арколо́гия
  (urban studies, uncountable) Urban development theory proposed by Paolo Soleri involving three-dimensional building methods and efficient use of space and resources.

arcosolium (n)
аркосо́лий
  (architecture) A tomb in an arched recess in a wall.

arcsine /ˈɑːɹkˌsaɪn/ (n)
аркси́нус
  (trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the sine function. Symbol: arcsin, sin−1

arctangent (n)
аркта́нгенс
  (trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the tangent function. Symbol: arctan, tan-1

arctic fox (n)
песе́ц, поля́рная лиси́ца
  Vulpes lagopus, a fox of the family Canidae, living in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia.

arctic hare (n)
аркти́ческий беля́к
  A North-American hare of species Lepus arcticus, that is white, usually year round, found in the Arctic.

arctic raspberry (n)
княжени́ка, княжени́ка обыкнове́нная, мали́на аркти́ческая
  A species of slow-growing bramble belonging to the rose family and bearing a dark red, sweet fruit; Rubus arcticus, native to arctic, subarctic, and alpine regions.

arctic redpoll (n)
пе́пельная чечётка, ту́ндровая чечётка, ту́ндряная чечётка
  A bird of the species Acanthis hornemanni.

arctic tern (n)
поля́рная кра́чка
  A migratory bird that travels between the Arctic and Antarctic, Sterna paradisaea.

ard /ɑɹd/ /ɑːd/ (n)
ора́ло, ра́ло
  A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil. [20th c.]

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ (adj)
горя́чий, пла́менный, пы́лкий, стра́стный, я́рый
  Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm.
пыла́ющий
  (literary) Providing light or heat.

ardor /ˈɑːdə/ /ˈɑːɹdɚ/ (n)
пыл, рве́ние, усе́рдие
  Great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion.
страсть
  Spirit; enthusiasm; passion.
жар, жара́, зной
  Intense heat.

arduous /ˈɑɹ.d͡ʒu.əs/ /ˈɑː.djuː.əs/ /ˈɑː.d͡ʒuː.əs/ (adj)
тру́дный, напряжённый, тяжёлый
  Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.
круто́й, труднодосту́пный
  Difficult or exhausting to traverse.

are /ɛə/ /ɛəɹ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ (n)
ар
  (rare) An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a.

are you OK /ɑɹ juː oʊˈkeɪ/ /ɑː juː əʊˈkeɪ/ [ɑ̟ɹ ju̟ː oʊˈkʰeɪ] [ɑ̟ː ju̟ː əʊˈkʰeɪ] (phraseologicalUnit)
вы в поря́дке?, ты в поря́дке?
  Asking if the listener is OK (e.g. not hurt).

are you allergic to any medications (phraseologicalUnit)
у вас есть аллерги́я на каки́е-нибу́дь лека́рства?

are you feeling better (phraseologicalUnit)
вам лу́чше, тебе́ лу́чше
  Asked to find out whether someone has recovered to some degree from past illness or unwellness.

are you married (phraseologicalUnit)
вы жена́т?, вы за́мужем?, ты жена́т?, ты за́мужем?
  Used to ask whether the interlocutor does or doesn't have a spouse.

are you religious (phraseologicalUnit)
Вы ве́рующие?, ты ве́рующая?, ты ве́рующий?
  A request for information about the listener's (or listeners') religious beliefs.

are you taking any medications (phraseologicalUnit)
вы принима́ете каки́е-нибу́дь лека́рства?, вы принима́ете каки́е-нибу́дь медикаме́нты?

are your ears burning (phraseologicalUnit)
лёгок на поми́не, у тебя́ у́ши не горят?
  (idiomatic, colloquial, rhetorical question) Asked of somebody who was not present but was the topic of discussion.

area /ˈɛə.ɹɪə/ /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛː.ɹɪə/ (n)
пло́щадь, площадь
  (mathematics) A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.
край, о́бласть, райо́н
  A particular geographic region.

area code (n)
код [[город|го́рода]], код [[зона|зо́ны]], код [[регион|регио́на]]
  (US, Australia, Philippines) A prefix appended to a telephone number indicating the geographical area.

area studies (n)
регионове́дение
  Interdisciplinary fields of research pertaining to particular geographical or cultural regions.

areflexia (n)
арефлекси́я
  (pathology) Lack of neuromuscular reflexes. A symptom associated with many neurological disorders.

areflexic (adj)
арефлекси́вный
  (pathology) Exhibiting, or relating to, areflexia.

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ (n)
аре́на
  An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).
  The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.
  (historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome.
  A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.

areo- (prefix)
арео-

areocentric (adj)
ареоцентри́ческий
  (astronomy) Having the planet Mars at the center.

areola /əˈɹi.ə.lə/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈəʊ.lə/ /ˌæɹ.iˈoʊ.lə/ /ˌɛɹ.iˈoʊ.lə/ (n)
арео́ла
  (anatomy) The circular, darkly pigmented area surrounding a nipple; the areola mammae.

areometer /ɛːriːˈɒmɪtə/ (n)
арео́метр, ареометр
  Any device used to measure the specific gravity of liquids or the density of solids.

arete /ˈæɹɪtiː/ /ˈɑɹɪteɪ/ (n)
арете́
  (philosophy) Virtue, excellence.

arf (interjection)
ав-а́в
  Representing the sound of a dog's bark.

argali (n)
аргали́, арха́р, го́рный бара́н
  Ovis ammon, the largest wild sheep, which roams the highlands of Central Asia.

argan /ˈɑː(ɹ)ɡən/ (n)
арга́н, арга́ния, арга́новое де́рево, арга́нское де́рево
  Fruit of this tree.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ (adj)
серебри́стый
  (tincture) : of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ (n)
арге́нтум, серебро́
  (tincture) The white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argentine /ˈɑː(ɹ).d͡ʒənˌtaɪn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).d͡ʒənˌtiːn/ (n)
аргенти́н
  Any osmeriform fish of the genus Argentina, especially a European argentine (Argentina sphyraena).

argh /ɑɹɡ/ /ɑɹː/ [ɑɣː] [ɑɹɣ] (interjection)
ррр, ё
  (onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration.

argillaceous /ɑːd͡ʒɪlˈeɪʃəs/ (adj)
гли́нистый
  (chiefly, geology) pertaining to clay; made of, containing, or resembling clay

argillite (n)
аргилли́т
  (geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock, intermediate between shale and slate, sometimes used as a building material

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ /ˈɑːdʒɪniːn/ (n)
аргини́н, аргинин
  An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes.

argon /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/ (n)
арго́н, аргон
  The chemical element (symbol Ar) with an atomic number of 18. The third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, it is a colourless, odourless, inert noble gas.

argonaut (n)
аргона́вт
  Any of several species of shelled octopods of the family Argonautidae (of which only the genus Argonauta is not extinct).
  An adventurer on a dangerous but rewarding quest.

argosy (n)
судно, торговый
  A merchant ship.
сокро́вищница (литературы и т.д.), храни́лище (литературы знаний...)
  An abundant supply, boatload.

argot /ˈɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈɑɹɡət/ /ˈɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
сленг, арго́, жарго́н, фе́ня
  A secret language or conventional slang peculiar to thieves, tramps and vagabonds.
жарго́н
  The specialized informal vocabulary and terminology used between people with special skill in a field, such as between doctors, mathematicians or hackers.

arguable /ˈɑɹɡjuəbl/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbl/ (adj)
доказу́емый
  That can be argued; that can be proven or strongly supported with sound logical deduction, precedent, and evidence.
доказу́емый, спо́рный
  (colloquial) Open to doubt, argument or debate.

arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbli/ (adv)
как мо́жно доказа́ть
  As can be supported or proven by sound logical deduction, evidence, and precedent, but without absolute certainty.

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ (v)
обсужда́ть, спо́рить
  (intransitive) To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints.
спо́рить, ссо́риться
  (intransitive) To have an argument, a quarrel.
аргументи́ровать
  (transitive) To present (a viewpoint or an argument therefor).

argue round and round (v)
[[говори́ть]] не по [[существу́]], [[говори́ть]] не по [[те́ме]], [[не в тему|не в те́му]], ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло
  (transitive) to not talk about (a subject), to avoid the question

argument /-ɡju-/ /-ɡjə-/ /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ (n)
обоснова́ние, аргуме́нт, до́вод
  (countable, also, figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.
аргуме́нт, аргумента́ция
  (countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.
спор, ссо́ра
  (countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.
аргуме́нт, пара́метр
  The independent variable of a function.
  A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.

argumentation (n)
аргумента́ция
  Inference based on reasoning from given propositions.

argyle /ˈɑɹ.ɡaɪl/ /ˈɑː.ɡaɪl/ (n)
аргайл
  a sock having this pattern

arhat /ˈɑːhæt/ (n)
арха́т
  (Buddhism) One who has attained enlightenment; a Buddhist saint.

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ (n)
а́рия, ария
  (music) A musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata.

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ (adj)
безво́дный, засу́шливый, сухо́й
  Very dry.

arigato /-ɡæ-/ /-ɹɪ-/ /æ-/ /ˌɑːɹiˈɡɑːtoʊ/ /ˌɑːɹiˈɡɑːtəʊ/ (interjection)
аригато́
  (colloquial) Thank you (used in the context of, or to evoke, Japanese culture).

aril (n)
ари́ллус, кро́велька, присеме́нник, присемя́нник
  (botany) A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates.

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ (v)
встава́ть, встать
  (intransitive) To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.
возни́кнуть, возника́ть
  (intransitive) To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

arista /əˈɹɪstə/ (n)
ость
  (biology) One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes.

aristocide (n)
аристоцид
  The destruction of the upper class.

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ (n)
аристокра́тия, знать, аристократия
  The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.
  A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others.
аристокра́тия, аристократия
  Government by such a class, or a state with such a government.

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ (n)
аристокра́т, аристокра́тка
  One of the aristocracy, nobility, or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble (originally in Revolutionary France).

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ (adj)
аристократи́ческий, аристократический
  Of, pertaining to, or favouring, an aristocracy
  Similar to the aristocracy; characteristic of, the aristocracy.

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
арифмети́ческий
  (mathematics) Of, relating to, or using arithmetic; arithmetical.
  (arithmetic) Of a progression, mean, etc, computed solely using addition.

arithmetic /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ /ˌæɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ (n)
арифме́тика, арифметика
  The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

arithmetic mean (n)
сре́днее арифмети́ческое
  (statistics, probability) The measure of central tendency of a set of values computed by dividing the sum of the values by their number.

arithmetic progression (n)
арифмети́ческая прогре́ссия
  (analysis) A sequence in which each term except the first is obtained from the previous by adding a constant value, known as the common difference of the arithmetic progression.

arity /ˈeəɹɪti/ /ˈæɹɪti/ (n)
а́рность, число́ аргуме́нтов, число́ опера́ндов
  (logic, mathematics, computer science) The number of arguments or operands a function or operation takes. For a relation, the number of domains in the corresponding Cartesian product.

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ (n)
сунду́к, ковчег
  A large box with a flat lid.
ковче́г, ковчег
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Noah's ark: the ship built by Noah to save his family and a collection of animals from the deluge.
ковче́г, божни́ца, киво́т, кио́т
  (Judaism) A decorated cabinet at the front of a synagogue, in which Torah scrolls are kept.

arkhalig (n)
архалу́к
  A long tight-waist jacket worn by the peoples of the Caucasus and Iran, made of various kinds of fabric, such as silk, satin, cloth, cashmere and velvet, traditionally depending on the social status of its owner.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ (n)
рука́, рука
  The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
ору́жие, вооруже́ние
  (usually used in the plural) A weapon.
ору́жие
  (in the plural) Heraldic bearings or insignia.
ру́чка, рука
  A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the armrest of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
рука́в
  (geography) A bay or inlet off a main body of water.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ (v)
вооружа́ть, вооружи́ть
  (transitive) To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons.
  (transitive, figurative) To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip.
вооружа́ться, вооружи́ться
  (intransitive) To take up weapons; to arm oneself.

arm in arm (adv)
по́д ру́ку, рука́ о́б ру́ку
  With arms linked together; with arms around each other's shoulder or waist. (of two or more people)

arm to the teeth (v)
вооружи́ть до зубо́в
  (idiomatic) To equip thoroughly with weapons.

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ (n)
армре́стлинг, армспо́рт, борьба́ на рука́х, рукобо́рье
  A strength sport with two participants, in which each participant grips the other's hand and tries to pin the other's arm onto a surface.

arm-wrestler (n)
армре́стлер, рукобо́рец
  Someone who arm-wrestles.

armada /ɑɹˈmɑdə/ /ɑːˈmɑːdə/ (n)
арма́да, армада
  A fleet of warships, especially with reference to the Spanish Armada.
арма́да
  Any large army or fleet of military vessels.
  A large flock of anything.

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ (n)
бронено́сец, броненосец
  Any of the burrowing mammals covered with bony, jointed, protective plates, order Cingulata, found in the Americas, especially in South America.

armament /ˈɑː(ɹ)məmənt/ (n)
вооружённые си́лы
  A body of forces equipped for war.
вооружение
  (military, naval) All the cannon and small arms collectively, with their equipments, belonging to a ship or a fortification.
вооруже́ние, ору́жие
  Any equipment for resistance.
вооруже́ние
  The process of building up military capacity.

armamentarium (n)
инструмента́рий
  All of the equipment available for carrying out a task, especially all the equipment used by a physician in the practice of medicine.

armature /ˈɑɹ.mə.tjʊɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjə/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjʊə/ (n)
я́корь
  The rotating part of an electric motor or dynamo, which mostly consists of coils of wire (the winding) around a metal core.

armband (n)
нарука́вная повя́зка
  (sports) A band worn around the arm of the captain of a team.

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ (adj)
диванный, мамкин
  (figuratively) Remote from actual involvement, including a person retired from previously active involvement.
дива́нный
  (figuratively) Unqualified or uninformed but yet giving advice, especially on technical issues, such as law, architecture, medicine, military theory, or sports; relating to such advice.

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
кре́сло, кресло
  A chair with supports for the arms or elbows.

armchair linguistics (n)
диванная лингвистика
  (linguistics, informal) Any linguistic enterprise employing introspection rather than empirical methods, such as elicitation.

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd/ (adj)
вооружённый, вооружи́вшийся
  (sometimes, in combination) Equipped, especially with a weapon.
вооружённый, снаряжённый
  (of a weapon) Prepared for use; loaded.

armed forces (n)
а́рмия, войска́, вооружённые си́лы
  The military forces of a nation, such as the army, navy, air force, marines, and sometimes, coastguard or border guard, which are tasked with the defence of the nation and its citizens, if necessary through use of deadly force.

armed robbery (n)
вооружённое ограбле́ние, вооружённый разбо́й
  (legal) A theft where the thieves are armed with weapons.

armenism (n)
армени́зм
  A word or other feature originating in the Armenian language that has been borrowed by another language.

armful /ˈɑɹmˌfʊl/ /ˈɑːmfʊl/ (n)
бере́мя, оха́пка
  The amount an arm or arms can hold.

armiger /ˈɑːmɪdʒə/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
оружено́сец
  An esquire, originally carrying the armour of a knight; (hence, later) a man of the gentry ranking below a knight. [from 16th c.]
дворяни́н
  (loosely, heraldry) Any person entitled to bear a coat of arms. [from 19th c.]

armillary sphere (n)
армилля́рная сфе́ра
  An instrument consisting of graduated metal circles used to represent the motions of celestial bodies around the earth.

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ (n)
переми́рие, прекраще́ние огня́
  A formal agreement, especially between nations, to end combat.

armless (adj)
безру́кий
  Having no arms.

armlet /ˈɑɹmlət/ /ˈɑːmlət/ (n)
брасле́т, нарука́вник
  A band worn on the arm for ornamental or identification purposes.

armlock (n)
[[рыча́г]] [[локоть|ло́ктя]]
  A wrestling move in which the opponent's arm is held immobile.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ (n)
броня́, доспех, ла́ты
  (uncountable) A protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces.
па́нцирь
  (uncountable) A natural form of this kind of protection on an animal's body.
ББМ, боева́я брони́рованная маши́на, бронетранспортёр
  (countable) A tank, or other heavy mobile assault vehicle.
бронета́нковые войска́
  (military, uncountable) A military formation consisting primarily of tanks or other armoured fighting vehicles, collectively.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ (v)
бронирова́ть
  (transitive) To equip something with armor or a protective coating or hardening.

armor-piercing shot (n)
болва́нка
  (military) An armor-piercing solid metal projectile having no bursting charge, in use mainly during World War II, abbreviated AP, or simply "shot".

armored (adj)
бронево́й, брониро́ванный
  Clad or equipped with arms or armor.

armored personnel carrier (n)
БТР, бронетранспортёр
  An armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat.

armoured (adj)
брониро́ванный
  Possessing, wearing, or fitted out with armour.

armoured car (n)
бронеавтомоби́ль, броневи́к
  An automobile equipped with armour to protect important passengers.
бронеавтомоби́ль
  (military) A small wheeled armoured fighting vehicle.

armoured fighting vehicle (n)
боевая бронированная машина
  (military) An armed and armoured military vehicle which runs on wheels or caterpillar track, used by fighting troops.

armoured train (n)
бронепо́езд
  a railway train protected with armour

armoured truck (n)
броневик, брониро́ванный грузови́к
  A truck used to transfer valuables between locations, which possesses armour against light firearms.

armoury /ˈɑɹməɹi/ /ˈɑːməɹi/ (n)
оруже́йная пала́та, арме́рия, арсена́л, цейхга́уз
  A place where arms are kept, an arsenal.

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ (n)
подмы́шка, подмышка
  The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.

armrest (n)
подлоко́тник
  Part of the seat of a chair that is designed to support the arm.

arms control (n)
[[контро́ль]] над [[вооружение|вооруже́ниями]]
  Restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and usage of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction.

arms race (n)
го́нка вооруже́ний
  A competition for military supremacy between two powers, especially for the most weapons and the best military technology.

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ (n)
а́рмия, во́йско, войска́, армия
  A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.
а́рмия, вооружённые си́лы, армия
  The governmental agency in charge of a state's army.
а́рмия, армия
  (figuratively) A large group of people working toward the same purpose.
  (figuratively) A large group of social animals working toward the same purpose.
  (figuratively) Any multitude.

army ant (n)
кочево́й мураве́й
  A tropical nomadic ant, principally in the subfamiles Dorylinae and Leptanillinae, that preys on other insects.

armyless (adj)
без а́рмии

arnica (n)
а́рника
  Any of several plants, of the genus Arnica, considered to have medicinal properties, especially Arnica montana.

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ (n)
арома́т, благоуха́ние, аромат
  A smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.

aromatic /ˌæɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌæɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɛɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
арома́тный, благово́нный, благоуха́нный, души́стый
  Fragrant or spicy.
аромати́ческий, ароматный
  (organic chemistry) Derived from benzene.

aromatize (v)
ароматизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make aromatic, fragrant, or spicy.

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ (preposition)
вокру́г
  Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).
круга́ми, по [[периметр|пери́метру]]
  Following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point.
вокру́г, вокруг
  Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve.
вблизи́, о́коло, побли́зости
  Near; in the vicinity of.
всю́ду
  At or to various places within.

around the clock
два́дцать четы́ре часа́ в су́тки, кру́глые су́тки, круглосу́точно
  (duration, idiomatic) All the time, or seemingly all the time; constantly.

around the corner (adj)
на носу́, не за гора́ми
  (idiomatic) imminent; very soon

arousal /əˈɹaʊzəl/ (n)
бо́дрствование, пробужде́ние
  The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.
возбужде́ние
  Sexual arousal.

arouse /əˈɹaʊz/ (v)
вы́звать, вызыва́ть
  (transitive) To stimulate or induce (feelings).
возбуди́ть, возбужда́ть
  (transitive) To sexually stimulate.
пробуди́ть, пробужда́ть
  (transitive) To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse.

arpeggio /ɑɹˈpɛ.d͡ʒi.oʊ/ (n)
арпе́джио
  (music) The notes of a chord played individually instead of simultaneously, usually moving from lowest to highest.

arpent (n)
арпан
  A pre-metric French unit of area, having various official measures.

arraign /əˈɹeɪn/ (v)
[[предъяви́ть]] [[обвине́ние]], [[предъявля́ть]] [[обвине́ние]], [[привле́чь]] к [[суд|суду́]], [[привлека́ть]] к [[суд|суду́]], обвини́ть, обвиня́ть
  To officially charge someone in a court of law.

arraignment /əˈɹeɪnmənt/ (n)
предъявле́ние обвине́ния
  (legal) The formal charging of a defendant with an offense; in many jurisdictions it includes their response in the form of a plea, typically as guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
организо́вывать, организова́ть, располага́ть, расположи́ть, расста́вить, расставля́ть
  (transitive) To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.
аранжи́ровать
  (music, transitive, intransitive) To prepare and adapt an already-written composition for presentation in other than its original form.

arranged marriage (n)
брак по договорённости
  The marriage (union) of two people planned by someone other than the two people who are united in it.

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
[[приведе́ние]] в [[поря́док]], приготовление, расстано́вка
  The act of arranging.
расположе́ние, расстано́вка
  The manner of being arranged.
  A particular way in which items are organized.
мера, приготовление
  (often, in the plural) Preparations for some undertaking.
договорённость, соглаше́ние
  An agreement.
аранжиро́вка, расположе́ние, расстано́вка
  (music) An adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style.

arras /ˈæɹəs/ (n)
гобеле́н
  A tapestry or wall hanging.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ (n)
наря́д, одея́ние, убо́р
  Clothing and ornamentation.
ма́сса, мно́жество
  A large collection.
масси́в, массив
  (programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ (v)
облача́ть, одева́ть
  To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.

arrear /əˈɹɪə/ /əˈɹɪɹ/ (n)
завал, обязанность
  Work to be done, obligation.
задолженность
  Unpaid debt.

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ (n)
задержа́ние, остано́в
  The condition of being stopped, standstill.
аре́ст, задержа́ние
  (legal) The process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.
аре́ст
  A confinement, detention, as after an arrest.

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ (v)
заде́рживать, задержа́ть, остана́вливать, останови́ть
  (transitive) To stop or slow (a process, course etc.). [from 14th c.]
аресто́вывать, арестова́ть
  (transitive) To seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody. [from 14th c.]
прико́вывать, прикова́ть
  (transitive) To catch the attention of. [from 19th c.]

arrest warrant (n)
о́рдер на аре́ст
  (legal) An official document that authorizes law-enforcement officials to arrest a named person and to bring that individual before a court of law or other authority.

arrestee (n)
ареста́нт, аресто́ванный
  a person who is under arrest.

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ /əˈɹɪðmi.ə/ (n)
аритми́я, аритмия

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ (n)
прие́зд, прихо́д, прилёт, прибы́тие
  The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
  The fact of beginning to occur; the initial phase of something.

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (v)
прибыва́ть, приезжа́ть, дое́хать, доезжа́ть, дойти́, долета́ть
  (intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.
дости́чь, достига́ть
  (intransitive) To obtain a level of success or fame; to succeed.

arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/ (interjection)
арриведе́рчи
  (in the context of Italy or Italian culture) farewell, goodbye, see you later (non-definitive farewell)

arroba (n)
арро́ба
  (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of mass, varying by time, location, and substance but generally around 11.5 kilograms.

arrogance /ˈæɹ.oʊ.ɡəns/ /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ (n)
спесь, высокоме́рие, горды́ня, зано́счивость, кичли́вость, надме́нность
  The state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another.

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ /ˈɛɹəɡənt/ (adj)
высокоме́рный, гордели́вый, зано́счивый, кичли́вый, надме́нный, спеси́вый
  Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

arrogantly (adv)
высокоме́рно, зано́счиво, кичли́во, надме́нно
  In an arrogant manner; with undue pride or self-importance.

arrogate /ˈæɹəɡeɪt/ (v)
[[самонаде́янно]] [[претендова́ть]]
  (transitive, uncommon) To appropriate or lay claim to something for oneself without right. [from 1530s]

arrondissement /æˌɹɒndiːsˈmɒ̃/ /əˈɹɑndɪsmənt/ /əˈɹɒndɪsmənt/ /ˌæɹɒnˈdiːsmɒ̃/ (n)
арондисма́н, о́круг
  An administrative division in some French- or Dutch-speaking countries

arrow /ˈæɹoʊ/ /ˈæɹə/ /ˈæɹəʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (n)
стрела́, стрела
  A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow.
стре́лка, стрела, стрелка
  A sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →).
  (computing) The -> symbol, which has specific meanings in various programming languages.

arrow key (n)
стре́лка
  (computing) Any of a set of keyboard keys marked with directional arrows, used for navigation through documents and lists etc.

arrowhead (n)
наконе́чник, остриё
  The pointed part of an arrow (the weapon).
наконе́чник, остриё, стре́лка
  The pointed part of an arrow (the symbol).
стрелоли́ст
  Any plant in the genus Sagittaria.

arrowroot /ˈæɹoʊˌɹut/ /ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/ /ˈɛɹoʊˌɹut/ (n)
мара́нта
  (countable, uncountable) Maranta arundinacea from the Marantaceae family, a large perennial herb native to the Caribbean area with green leaves about 15 centimeters long. [from late 17th c.]

arsehole /ˈɑː(ɹ)s.hoʊl/ (n)
за́дний прохо́д
  (Commonwealth, mildly, vulgar) The anus.
крети́н, приду́рок
  (mildly vulgar, offensive) An inconsiderate or mean-spirited person. Less vulgar and intense than fucker or cunt.

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)snəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ (n)
арсена́л, арсенал
  A military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel; an armoury.
арсена́л
  A stock of weapons, especially all the weapons that a nation possesses.
  A store or supply of anything.

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ (n)
арсе́никум, мышья́к, мышьяк
  A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33.
бе́лый мышья́к, мышьяко́вистый ангидри́д
  Arsenic trioxide.

arsenic acid (n)
мышьяко́вая кислота́
  (inorganic compound) A poisonous, white crystalline compound, H3AsO4, formed from arsenic pentoxide and water; it has the same structure as phosphoric acid, and is used in the manufacture of arsenates.

arsenopyrite (n)
арсенопири́т
  (mineral) A silvery-grey ore of arsenic, a mixed arsenide and sulfide of iron, FeAsS.

arshin (n)
арши́н
  An obsolete Russian length unit, equal to 71.12 centimeters, or 28 inches.

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ (n)
поджо́г, поджог
  The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ (n)
поджига́тель, поджига́тельница
  One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property.

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] (n)
иску́сство, искусство, уме́ние
  (uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
иску́сство, искусство
  (countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
  (uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
  (uncountable) Aesthetic value.
  (countable) A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
  (countable) A nonscientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts.
иску́сство
  (uncountable) Artwork.
иску́сство, мастерство́, уме́ние
  (countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
иску́сство, уме́ние, искусство
  (uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.

art dealer (n)
[[торго́вец]] [[произведение искусства|произведе́ниями иску́сства]], арт-ди́лер
  (This entry is a translation hub.) A person who buys and sells works of art

art for art's sake (n)
иску́сство ра́ди иску́сства
  (arts, slogan) Art with no function; whose only purpose is beauty.

art gallery (n)
карти́нная галере́я, худо́жественная галере́я
  A room, a group of rooms, or other space where works of art are placed on display, possibly for sale.

art historian (n)
историк искусства
  An expert in art history.

art history (n)
исто́рия иску́сства
  The study of the history of the visual arts.

art is long, life is short (proverb)
жизнь коротка́, иску́сство ве́чно
  Art is more enduring than an individual's lifetime.

art of war (n)
иску́сство войны́
  The numerous strategies and tactics available to military leaders during combat.

art punk (n)
арт-панк

artel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɛl/ /ɑːɹˈtɛl/ (n)
арте́ль
  (now, historical) A Russian or Soviet craftsmen's collective. [from 18th c.]

artemisia /ɑːtɪˈmɪzɪə/ (n)
артеми́зия, полы́нь
  Any of many aromatic flowering plants of the genus Artemisia, including wormwood, sagebrush, and tarragon, often used as traditional medicine, oral contraceptive and flavoring.

arterial (adj)
артериа́льный, артериальный
  Of or relating to an artery.

arteriole (n)
артериола
  (anatomy) One of the small branches of an artery, especially one that connects with capillaries.

arteriosclerosis /ɑɹˌtɪɹioʊskləˈroʊsəs/ /ɑːˌtɪəɹɪəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs/ (n)
артериосклеро́з
  (pathology) Hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessels.

arteriosclerotic (adj)
артериосклеротический
  (pathology) Of, pertaining to, or caused by arteriosclerosis

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ (n)
арте́рия, артерия
  (anatomy) Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.
  (transport) A major transit corridor in a system of roads, rivers, or railway lines.

artesian well (n)
артезиа́нские во́ды
  An aquifer in which water rises to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure.
артезиа́нская сква́жина, артезиа́нский коло́дец
  A bore-hole in an artesian basin.

arthralgia /ɑɹˈθɹæl.d͡ʒi.ə/ /ɑːˈθɹæl.dʒi.ə/ (n)
артралгия
  Pain in a joint, especially when not caused by arthritis.

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ (n)
артри́т, артрит
  Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.

arthritism (n)
артрити́зм

arthrology (n)
синдесмология
  (anatomy) The branch of anatomy dealing with the joints

arthropod /ˈɑːθɹəpɒd/ (n)
членистоно́гое, членистоногое
  An invertebrate animal of the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and multiple jointed appendages.

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ (n)
артишо́к, артишок
  A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus.

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] (n)
статья́, статья
  A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.
предме́т, член
  An object, a member of a group or class.
арти́кль, член, артикль
  (grammar) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).
статья́, пара́граф
  A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

articles of association (n)
уста́в
  A document which, along with the memorandum of association, forms a company's constitution, defines the responsibilities of the directors, the kind of business to be undertaken, and the means by which the shareholders exert control over the board of directors.

articular facet (n)
[[суставный|суста́вная]] [[пове́рхность]]
  (anatomy) a surface where two anatomical structures (usually bones) meet

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ (adj)
вырази́тельный, членоразде́льный
  Speaking in a clear and effective manner.

articulated bus (n)
[[авто́бус]]-[[гармо́шка]]
  A bus fitted with a joint, which is covered by an accordion-shaped weatherproofing, to increase its manoeuvrability.

articulately (adv)
вня́тно, членоразде́льно
  In an articulate manner.

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
сочлене́ние, шарни́р
  (countable, or, uncountable) A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.
артикуля́ция
  (uncountable) The quality, clarity or sharpness of speech.
  (music, uncountable) The manner in which something is articulated (tongued, slurred or bowed).
  (accounting) The interrelation and congruence of the flow of data between financial statements of an entity, especially between the income statement and balance sheet.

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [-ɾə-] [-ɾɪ-] (n)
артефа́кт
  An object made or shaped by human hand or labor.
  (archaeology) An object, such as a tool, ornament, or weapon of archaeological or historical interest, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.

artificial /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/ [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] (adj)
иску́сственный, искусственный
  Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
иску́сственный, неесте́ственный, ненатура́льный
  Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc.
иску́сственный, притво́рный
  (bridge) Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand.

artificial horizon (n)
авиагоризо́нт
  (aviation) An instrument that displays the pitch and roll of an aircraft in flight by comparing its attitude to a gyroscopically-maintained indication of the flat horizon line.

artificial insemination (n)
иску́сственное оплодотворе́ние, иску́сственное осемене́ние
  (biology, medicine) The introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation.

artificial intelligence (n)
иску́сственный интелле́кт
  The essential quality of a machine which thinks in a manner similar to or on the same general level as a real human being.
иску́сственный интелле́кт, ИИ́
  (computer science) The branch of computer science dealing with the reproduction or mimicking of human-level intelligence, self-awareness, knowledge, conscience, thought in computer programs.
  Intelligence exhibited by an artificial (non-natural, man-made) entity.

artificial respiration (n)
иску́сственное дыха́ние
  (medicine) The manual or mechanical forcing of air into the lungs of a person who is not breathing in order to maintain life.

artificial selection (n)
иску́сственный отбо́р
  (evolutionary theory) Intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals in order to preserve selected genetic traits.

artificial turf (n)
иску́сственная трава́
  An artificial grass surface made to resemble real grass, often used for sports fields.

artificially (adv)
иску́сственно
  In an artificial manner.

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ (n)
артилле́рия, артиллерия
  An army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.
артилле́рия
  Gunnery.

artilleryman (n)
артиллери́ст, артиллерист
  (military) A soldier enlisted in an artillery unit or who uses artillery.

artiodactyl /ˌɑːtɪəʊˈdaktɪl/ (n)
парнокопы́тное
  (zoology) Any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes and belonging to the Artiodactyla, including pigs, sheep, deer, cattle, and most grazing animals. In contrast, horses have an odd number of toes and as such are not Artiodactyla, but Perissodactyla. [from 19th c.]

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪsən/ /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ (n)
куста́рь, ма́стер, реме́сленник, реме́сленница
  A skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft.

artisanal /ɑːˈtɪzən(ə)l/ [ˈäɹtəzæn(ə)l] (adj)
кустарный
  Involving skilled work, with comparatively little reliance on machinery.

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ [ˈɑɹ.ɾɪst] (n)
худо́жник, худо́жница, арти́ст, арти́стка
  A person who creates art as an occupation.
  A person who creates art.
ма́стер, мастери́ца, уме́лец, уме́лица
  (often, in combination) A person who is skilled at some activity.

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ (adj)
артисти́ческий, артисти́чный, иску́сный
  Having or revealing creative skill.
худо́жественный, художественный
  Relating to or characteristic of art or artists.

artistry /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪstɹi/ (n)
артисти́зм, худо́жественность
  Significant artistic skill.

artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/ (n)
иску́сство
  A painting, drawing, sculpture or other piece of creative, visual art.

arty /ˈɑː(ɹ)ti/ (adj)
богемный
  (sometimes, derogatory) Pretending to artistic worth; high-flown.

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ (n)
ру́ккола
  One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

arum /ˈɛ(ə)ɹəm/ (n)
аро́нник
  A flower or plant in the genus Arum

aryballos (n)
ариба́лл
  A small Ancient Greek flask used to hold perfume or oil.

arête /əˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹɛt/ (n)
гре́бень
  (geology) A very thin ridge of rock.

as /æz/ /əz/ (adv)
как, так, ас, асс, в то вре́мя как, как то́лько
  To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.
как, поско́льку, ас, асс, в ка́честве, когда́
  Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified).
как, чем, ас, асс
  (dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)

as /æz/ /əz/ (conjunction)
как, так, ас, асс, как то́лько, когда́
  In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that.
как, в то вре́мя как, как то́лько, когда́, пока́
  At the same time that, during the same time when: while.
поско́льку
  Being that, considering that, because, since.
как, чем
  (dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]
как, в ка́честве
  (law) used before a preposition to clarify that the prepositional phrase restricts the meaning of the sentence; specifically.

as /ˈæs/ (n)
как, поско́льку, чем
  (unit of weight) A libra.
как, так, поско́льку, ас, асс, в ка́честве
  (numismatics) Any of several coins of Rome, coined in bronze or later copper; or the equivalent value.

as /æz/ /əz/ (preposition)
как, так, поско́льку, чем, ас, асс
  Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.
как, ас, асс, в ка́честве, в то вре́мя как, как то́лько
  In the role of.
ас, асс
  by way of

as a matter of fact
в действи́тельности, вообще́-то, на са́мом де́ле
  (adverbial) Actually, in fact.

as a result
в ито́ге, в результа́те
  (conjunctive) Consequently; thus; therefore; hence.

as a rule (adv)
как пра́вило, обы́чно
  (idiomatic) In general; most often.

as a whole
в це́лом
  (idiom) Considered all together.

as far as (conjunction)
наско́лько
  To the degree or extent that.

as far as (preposition)
наско́лько, поско́льку
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see as,‎ far,‎ as.

as far as one knows (adv)
наско́лько мне изве́стно, наско́лько я зна́ю
  (idiomatic) To the best of one's knowledge, as far as someone knows about the topic, subject, aspect, or situation.

as far as the eye can see
наско́лько хвата́ет глаз

as follows (adv)
сле́дующим о́бразом
  In the manner described hereafter.

as for (preposition)
что каса́ется
  Regarding; about; concerning.

as fuck (adv)
охуеть как, пиздец как, что пиздец
  (postpositive, slang, vulgar, simile) To a great extent or degree; very.

as good as (adv)
всё равно́ что, почти́, практи́чески, факти́чески
  almost, virtually, practically; tantamount to

as good as new (adv)
как но́венький, как но́вый
  (simile) In a very good condition or state, especially after being damaged or used much.

as hell (adv)
черто́вски
  (postpositive, simile) To a great extent or degree; very.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ (conjunction)
бу́дто, ка́к бы, как бу́дто, сло́вно
  As though; in a manner suggesting.
бу́дто, как бу́дто, сло́вно
  In mimicry of.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ (interjection)
да коне́чно, е́сли бы, неуже́ли, ска́жешь то́же
  (idiomatic) Refers to something that the speaker deems highly unlikely.

as if nothing had happened (adv)
как ни в чём не быва́ло, хоть бы хны

as is /æzˈɪz/ (adj)
как есть, как бы́ло
  (idiomatic, of an object) as it is; in its present state or condition, especially as a contractual condition of sale.

as it happens (adv)
де́ло в то́м, что; как ра́з; ме́жду про́чим; ока́зывается
  (idiomatic) By coincidence, incidentally.

as it is (adv)
и та́к
  Already; without adding further difficulty or complexity.

as it stands
так уж получи́лось, что
  In the current state or circumstance.

as it were (adv)
так сказа́ть
  Used to indicate that a word or statement is perhaps not exact though practically right; as if it were so.

as long as (conjunction)
е́сли, е́сли то́лько
  (idiomatic) Provided that, if, assuming (depending upon some condition or requirement).
в то вре́мя как, до тех по́р пока́, пока́, поку́да
  (idiomatic) While, Since

as much as possible (adv)
как мо́жно бо́льше
  As much as is possible.

as of (preposition)
от, по состоянию на, с, этой даты
  (idiomatic) At or by a specified time, with the implication that the said condition will be true from that time onward.

as one man (adv)
как оди́н

as per /ˌæz ˈpɜː/ /ˌæz ˈpɝ/ (preposition)
в соотве́тствии с, согла́сно

as quickly as possible
как мо́жно быстре́е, как мо́жно скоре́е

as regards (preposition)
каса́тельно, относи́тельно, что каса́ется
  regarding, concerning

as soon as (conjunction)
как то́лько, как только
  At the moment when; immediately after.

as soon as possible (adv)
как мо́жно быстре́е, как мо́жно скоре́е
  As soon as is possible; at one's earliest convenience; at the earliest possible time.

as such
поэ́тому

as the crow flies (adv)
напряму́ю, прямой
  (idiomatic) In a straight line distance between two locations, as opposed to the road distance or over land distance.

as the saying goes (phraseologicalUnit)
как говорится
  Used before or after saying an apt proverb, adage, cliché etc.

as they say (phraseologicalUnit)
как говори́тся

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ (conjunction)
бу́дто, как бу́дто, сло́вно
  As to suggest the idea that; as if, as would be true if.

as to (preposition)
что каса́ется
  With reference or regard to.
по, согла́сно
  According to; in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion.

as usual (adv)
как обы́чно
  As is usually the case; as always.

as well /æzwɛl/ /æzˈwɛl/ /əzˈwɛl/ [æˑzˈwɛːɫ] (adv)
и, та́кже
  (idiomatic) In addition; also.
хоть
  To the same effect.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ (conjunction)
а та́кже, заодно́, к тому́ же, кро́ме того́
  And, in addition.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ (preposition)
в [[дополне́ние]] к
  In addition to; further to.

as yet (adv)
всё ещё, до сих по́р, к настоя́щему моме́нту, на да́нный моме́нт, пока́, пока́ что
  (idiomatic) Up to the present.

as you know (adv)
как вы зна́ете
  (idiomatic) as it is already known.

as you make your bed, so you must lie in it (proverb)
как посте́лешь, так и поспи́шь; сам ка́шу завари́л, сам и ку́шай
  You shall carry the negative consequences of your not having prepared properly.

as you sow, so shall you reap /əz‿ju ˈsoʊ soʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹip/ /əz‿ju ˈsəʊ səʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹiːp/ (proverb)
как ау́кнется, так и откли́кнется; как посе́ешь, так и пожнёшь; кто се́ет ветер, пожнёт бу́рю; что посе́ешь, то и пожнёшь
  The consequences of one's actions to oneself are in proportion to one's good or bad intentions towards others.

as you were (interjection)
отставить
  Disregard the previous partial command or order and return to the most recent formal command or order.

as you wish (interjection)
как вам уго́дно, как хоти́те
  A formal expression of agreement to something, especially with the connotation that one does not really agree.

asana /ˈɑːsənə/ (n)
а́сана, аса́на
  A body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga.

asarabacca (n)
копы́тень
  An acrid herbaceous plant, Asarum europaeum, the leaves and roots of which are emetic and cathartic.

asbestos /æsˈbɛs.tɒs/ /æsˈbɛs.təs/ /æzˈbɛs.təs/ (n)
асбе́ст, асбест
  (mineral) Any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, chemical filters, suits, fireman's gloves, etc.

asbestosis /ˈæs.bɛsˌtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
асбесто́з
  (pathology) A chronic, inflammatory lung disease caused by long-term, heavy exposure to asbestos.

ascariasis (n)
аскаридоз
  A disease of humans caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides in humans and by other species of Ascaris in other mammals.

ascend /əˈsɛnd/ (v)
взбира́ться, всходи́ть, поднима́ться
  (intransitive) To move upward, to fly, to soar.

ascendancy /əˈsɛndənsi/ (n)
власть, госпо́дство, превосхо́дство
  The quality of being in the ascendant; dominant control, supremacy.

ascension /əˈsɛnʃən/ (n)
подъём
  The act of ascending; an ascent.

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ (n)
подъём, восхожде́ние
  The act of ascending; a motion upwards.

ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsɚˈteɪn/ (v)
установи́ть, убеди́ться, убежда́ться, удостове́риться, удостоверя́ться, устана́вливать
  To find out definitely; to discover or establish.

ascesis /æ-/ /əˈsisɪs/ /əˈsiːsɪs/ /əˈskiːsɪs/ (n)
аске́за
  (Rigorous) self-discipline, particularly as a religious observance; asceticism.
  (Christianity, chiefly, Eastern Orthodoxy, and, Catholicism, specifically) The praxis or "exercise" of asceticism and self-denial of impulses or passions for the sake of piety, theosis, and connection with God.

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ (adj)
аскети́чный, аскетический
  Of or relating to ascetics

ascetically (adv)
аскети́чно
  In an ascetic manner.

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ (n)
аскети́зм, аскетизм
  The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.

ascogenous (adj)
аскогенный
  (mycology) That grows from the ascogonium of a fungus

ascorbic acid (n)
аскорби́новая кислота́, аскорбиновая кислота
  (vitamin) A white crystalline organic compound, C6H8O6, found in citrus fruits and many vegetables; it is an antioxidant and an efficient scavenger of free radicals.

ascot tie (n)
пластро́н
  A type of cravat or necktie with a narrow neckband and wide wings laid one across the other.

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
припи́сывать, приписа́ть
  (transitive) To attribute a cause or characteristic to someone or something.
  (transitive) To attribute a book, painting or any work of art or literature to a writer or creator.

ascription (n)
припи́сывание
  The act, or an instance, of ascribing a quality, characteristic, quotation, artistic work, or other thing to someone or something.

ascus (n)
аск, сумка
  (mycology) A sac-shaped cell present in ascomycete fungi; it is a reproductive cell in which meiosis and an additional cell division produce eight spores.

aseptic /əˈsɛptɪk/ (adj)
асепти́ческий, асептический
  Free of disease-causing microbes.

asexual /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
асексуа́льный
  (especially, of a person) Not experiencing sexual attraction; lacking interest in or desire for sex.
беспо́лый
  (biology) Lacking distinct sex, lacking sexual organs.
  (biology) Without sexual action; reproducing by some other method than sex.

asexuality (n)
асексуа́льность, асексуальность
  The state of experiencing little or no sexual attraction.
  The state of not having a sex or sexual organs.

ash /æʃ/ (n)
пе́пел, зола́
  The solid remains of a fire.
я́сень, ясень
  (uncountable) The wood of this tree.

ash tree (n)
я́сень
  A tree of the genus Fraxinus, with compound leaves and a tough, flexible wood.

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ (adj)
присты́женный, со́вестно, сты́дно
  Feeling shame or guilt.

ashlar /ˈæʃlə/ /ˈæʃlɚ/ (n)
белый камень
  (architecture) Masonry employing flat and well-squared stone or brick, creating an appearance similar to wooden flooring.

ashram (n)
ашра́м
  (Hinduism) A secluded religious hermitage inhabited by gurus, or the population of such a hermitage.

ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ (n)
пе́пельница, пепельница
  A receptacle for ash and butts from cigarettes and cigars.

ashugh (n)
аши́к, ашу́г
  A mystic bard, balladeer, or troubadour in the South Caucasus, Iran or Turkey who accompanied their songs with a long-necked lute (saz).

ashy minivet (n)
пе́пельный длиннохво́стый личинкое́д, се́рый личинкое́д
  A passerine bird, Pericrocotus divaricatus, of eastern Asia that belongs to the minivet genus Pericrocotus in the cuckooshrike family, Campephagidae.

aside /əˈsaɪd/ (adv)
в сто́рону, в стороне́, поо́даль
  To or on one side so as to be out of the way.

asinine /ˈæs.ə.naɪn/ /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ (adj)
глу́пый, деби́льный, осли́ный
  Very foolish; failing to exercise intelligence or judgement or rationality.
осли́ный
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of donkeys.

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ (v)
спра́шивать, спроси́ть, зада́ть, задава́ть, попроси́ть, проси́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

ask for (v)
проси́ть
  To request.
напра́шиваться
  To increase the likelihood of something by persisting in some action; to invite.

ask for it (v)
лезть на рожо́н, напра́шиваться, напроси́ться
  (idiomatic, informal) To provoke an unwanted action; to invite a problem or fail to prevent one.

ask for the moon (v)
[[проси́ть]] [[доста́ть луну́ с не́ба]]

ask out (v)
приглаша́ть
  (transitive) To invite somebody, especially on a date.

askance /əˈskæns/ /əˈskɑːns/ (adv)
неодобри́тельно, подозрение, подозри́тельно, упрёк
  (of a look or glance) With disapproval, skepticism, or suspicion.
и́скоса, ко́со, кри́во, на́бок, сбо́ку
  Sideways; obliquely.

askant (adj)
косой
  (now, rare) Aslant, sloping.

asleep /əˈsliːp/ (adj)
спать, уснуть
  In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.
вя́лый
  (slang) Inattentive.
затечь
  (of a body part) Having a numb or prickling sensation accompanied by a degree of unresponsiveness.

asocial /eɪˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ (adj)
асоциальный

asociality (n)
асоциа́льность
  The character of being asocial; asocial quality or disposition.

asp /æsp/ (n)
а́списовая гадю́ка
  A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis).
же́рех, жерех
  A type of European fish (Aspius aspius).

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ (n)
спа́ржа, спаржа
  The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.

aspartic acid (n)
аспараги́новая кислота́, аспарагиновая кислота
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, L-α-amino-succinic acid, aminobutanedioic acid, found in animal protein and in sugar beet etc (C4H7NO4).

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (n)
вид, аспе́кт
  Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
вид, перспекти́ва
  (grammar) A grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding. [from 19th c.]

aspect ratio (n)
коэффицие́нт сжа́тия
  The ratio of an object's longest dimension to its next-longest dimension.
коэффицие́нт пропорциона́льности
  The ratio of width to height in a flat surface or 2-dimensional abstract construction, such as an image, character, or pixel.

aspectual /ˌæˈspɛktjʊəl/ (adj)
видово́й
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to grammatical aspect.

aspen /ˈæspən/ (n)
оси́на, осина
  A poplar tree, especially of section Populus sect. Populus, of medium-size trees with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color.

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈd͡ʒɪləm/ (n)
кропи́ло
  (Christianity) An implement, in the form of a brush, or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water; a holy water sprinkler.

asperity /əˈspɛɹɪti/ /əˈspɛɹɪɾi/ (n)
жёсткость, шерохова́тость
суро́вость
  (countable) Something that is harsh and difficult to endure.

aspersion (n)
клевета́
  An attack on somebody's reputation or good name, often in the phrase to cast aspersions upon…. [from late 16th c.]
окропле́ние
  (obsolete) A sprinkling, especially of holy water.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ (n)
асфа́льт, асфальт
  A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.
  Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ (v)
асфальти́ровать, заасфальти́ровать
  (transitive) To pave with asphalt.

asphalt concrete (n)
асфальтобето́н

asphalt jungle (n)
ка́менные джу́нгли
  (idiomatic) A city or urban area, where the landscape is covered by pavement and the environment is alienating and unsafe.

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ (n)
асфоде́ль, златоцве́тник
  Any of the flowering plants of the family Asphodelaceae, especially Asphodelus ramosus and Asphodelus albus; the flower of these plants.

asphyxia (n)
асфикси́я, уду́шье
  Loss of consciousness due to the body's inability to deliver oxygen to its tissues, either by the breathing of air lacking oxygen or by the inability of the blood to carry oxygen.
  (medicine, obsolete) A condition in which an extreme decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the body leads to loss of consciousness or death. Replaced in the mid-20th century by the more specific terms anoxia, hypoxia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia.

asphyxiate /əsˈfɪksieɪt/ (v)
души́ть, задуши́ть
  (transitive) To smother or suffocate someone.
задохну́ться, задыха́ться
  (intransitive) To be smothered or suffocated.

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ (n)
заливно́е, сту́день, холоде́ц
  A meat or fish jelly.

aspidistra (n)
аспиди́стра
  any of several Asian plants, of the genus Aspidistra, having large leaves and small bell-shaped flowers; widely cultivated as a houseplant

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ (n)
аспира́ция, придыха́ние
  (linguistics) The puff of air accompanying the release of a plosive or fricative consonant.
[[придыха́тельный]] [[согла́сный]], [[придыха́тельный]] звук
  (linguistics) A sound produced by such a puff of air.

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ (v)
аспири́ровать, отса́сывать
  (transitive) To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction.
произноси́ть с придыханием
  (ambitransitive, linguistics) To produce an audible puff of breath, especially following a consonant, such as the letter "h" at the beginning of house or hat in standard English.

aspirated (adj)
аспири́рованный, придыха́тельный
  (phonetics) Pronounced with an audible breath, a brief expulsion of air at the end of the sound.

aspirated h /ˈæspəɹeɪ̯tɪd eɪ̯tʃ/ (n)
придыха́тельное аш
  (French phonology) In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa.

aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
амби́ция, наде́жда, стремле́ние
  The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of).
аспира́ция, придыха́ние
  (phonetics) A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.

aspirator (n)
[[вытяжно́й]] [[вентиля́тор]], [[гидростру́йный]] [[насо́с]], аспира́тор
  A pump which draws gas through a liquid.
[[отсасывающий|отса́сывающее]] [[устро́йство]], отса́сыватель
  A pump for removing gases or liquids.

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ (v)
стреми́ться
  (intransitive) To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.

aspirin /ˈæsp(ɪ)ɹɪn/ (n)
аспири́н, аспирин
  (uncountable, carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug) an analgesic drug, acetylsalicylic acid

asplenia (n)
асплени́я
  (biology, medicine) Absence of normal function of the spleen, from any cause:
  (biology, medicine) Physiological absence of splenic function; either substantial or total splenic dysfunction; splenic nonfunction.

asr (n)
аср
  (Islam) The afternoon Islamic prayer.

ass /æs/ (n)
осёл, иша́к
  Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus asinus, the domesticated of which are used as beasts of burden.
жо́па, зад, за́дница, по́па, по́пка, пука́н
  (vulgar, slang, countable, and, uncountable) The buttocks.
осёл
  (often, vulgar, _, through, _, confusion, _) A stupid person.
е́бля, тра́ханье, трах
  (vulgar, slang, synecdochically, uncountable) Sex; a person to have sex with; with vulgar emphasis on their corporeality (their body) over their personhood.

ass-backwards (adv)
за́дом наперёд, ра́ком
  (colloquial) Moving backwards, that is, rear end first.
ра́ком, че́рез жопу, ши́ворот-навы́ворот
  (idiomatic, colloquial) In a hopelessly misguided manner; in a manner contrary to what is normal, expected, or logical.

ass-kisser (n)
жополи́з
  (North America, vulgar, slang) Someone who kisses ass (who acts obsequiously in order to gain another's favor).

ass-licker (n)
жополи́з, жополи́зка
  (US, vulgar, slang) Someone who succumbs to authority, doing whatever authority figures ask and attempting to please them in every possible way.
  (US, vulgar, slang) Someone who performs anilingus.

assail /əˈseɪl/ (v)
напа́сть, напада́ть
  (transitive) To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ (n)
агре́ссор, напа́вший, напада́ющий
  Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally.

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ (n)
ассаси́н, хашаши́н
  (historical, , usually, capitalized) A member of the Nizari Ismaili Muslim community of the Alamut Period.
ки́ллер, наёмный уби́йца, уби́йца
  Someone who intentionally kills a person, especially a professional who kills a public or political figure.
уби́йца
  Any ruthless killer.

assassin bug (n)
хищне́ц
  Any true bug from the subfamily Reduviinae of the family Reduviidae, all of which eat other insects. They can inflict a very painful bite, but don't cause disease.
  Any true bug from any of the subfamilies of the Reduviidae, including those in the subfamily Triatominae, which suck blood and may transmit Chagas' disease to humans.

assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ /əˈsæsɪneɪt/ (v)
уби́ть, убива́ть
  To murder someone, especially an important person, by a sudden or obscure attack, especially for ideological or political reasons. [from 17th c.]
  (figuratively) To harm, ruin, or defame severely or destroy by treachery, slander, libel, or obscure attack.

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
наёмное уби́йство, уби́йство
  The murder of a person, especially for political reasons or for personal gain.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ (n)
нападе́ние, штурм, ата́ка
  A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ (v)
атакова́ть, напа́сть, напада́ть, штурмова́ть
  (transitive) To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.

assault rifle (n)
автома́т, штурмова́я винто́вка
  A military select-fire rifle or carbine that fires a shortened rifle caliber round or lower-power smaller-calibre round, from a high-capacity magazine.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ (n)
испыта́ние, о́пыт
  Trial, attempt.
про́ба
  The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ (v)
пыта́ться
  (archaic, intransitive) To try, attempt (to do something). [14th–19th c.]
определя́ть, проба
  (transitive) To analyze or estimate the composition or value of (a metal, ore etc.). [from 15th c.]

assemblage point (n)
[[то́чка]] сбо́рки
  (alternative medicine) Any vortex of an energy field (including but not limited to any given organism).

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ (v)
монти́ровать, собира́ть, собра́ть
  (transitive) To put together.
собира́ться, собра́ться
  (ambitransitive) To gather as a group.

assembler /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/ (n)
ассемблер
  (programming, countable) A program that reads source code written in assembly language and produces executable machine code, possibly together with information needed by linkers, debuggers and other tools.

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ (n)
агрега́т, компле́кт, механи́зм
  The act or process of putting together a set of pieces, fragments, or elements.
лине́йка, собра́ние
  A congregation of people in one place for a purpose.
ассамбле́я, собра́ние
  (politics) A legislative body.
ассе́мблер
  (computing) Ellipsis of assembly language.
блок, у́зел
  (computing, Microsoft .NET) A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.

assembly language (n)
ассе́мблер, язы́к ассе́мблера
  (computer languages) A programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions, each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.

assembly line (n)
конве́йер, ли́ния сбо́рки, сбо́рочная ли́ния
  (manufacturing) A system of workers and machinery in which a product is assembled in a series of consecutive operations; typically the product is conveyed by a continuously moving belt.

assent /əˈsɛnt/ (n)
одобре́ние, согла́сие, утвержде́ние
  agreement; act of agreeing

assent /əˈsɛnt/ (v)
одобря́ть, соглаша́ться
  (intransitive) To agree to a proposal.

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ (v)
отста́ивать, отстоя́ть, утверди́ть, утвержда́ть
  (reflexive) To insist on the legitimacy of one's rights, opinion, etc; not to allow oneself to be dismissed; to ensure that one is taken into consideration; to make oneself respected; to be assertive. See assert oneself.

assertion /əˈsɜɹʃən/ /əˈsɜːʃən/ [əˈsɝʃn̩] (n)
утвержде́ние
  Something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.

assertive /əˈsɝtɪv/ (adj)
напо́ристый, самоуве́ренный, утверди́тельный
  Boldly self-assured; confident without being aggressive.

assertiveness (n)
уверенность в себе
  The quality of being assertive.

assess /əˈses/ /əˈsɛs/ (v)
[[облага́ть]] ([[налог|нало́гом]]), облага́ть, обложи́ть, определи́ть, определя́ть, оце́нивать
  (transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate
облага́ть, обложи́ть
  (transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction.

assessment (n)
оце́нка налогообложе́ния
  The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
оце́нивание, оце́нка
  An appraisal or evaluation.

asset /ˈæsət/ /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ (n)
акти́в, авуа́ры, акти́вы, иму́щество, со́бственность
  (software) Any component, model, process or framework of value that can be leveraged or reused.

assets /ˈæsɛts/ (n)
актив

assfuck /ˈæsfʌk/ (n)
говню́к, жо́почник, пи́дор
  (North America, vulgar) A jerk; an obnoxious person.

assfuck /ˈæsfʌk/ (v)
[[вы́ебать]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]], [[еба́ть]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]], содомизи́ровать
  (North America, vulgar) To engage in anal intercourse.

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ (n)
жо́па, очко́, сра́ка
  (vulgar) The anus.
гад, говню́к, жо́пошник, засра́нец, муда́к, мудоёб
  (vulgar, pejorative, synecdochically) A jerk; an inappropriately or objectionably mean, inconsiderate, contemptible, obnoxious, intrusive, stupid, or rude person.

assiduous /əˈsɪdjuːəs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/ (adj)
приле́жный, стара́тельный, усе́рдный
  Hard-working, diligent or regular (in attendance or work); industrious.

assign /əˈsaɪn/ (v)
назна́чить, назнача́ть, определи́ть, определя́ть
  (transitive) To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose.
назна́чить, назнача́ть
  (transitive) To appoint or select (someone) for some office.

assignee (n)
цессионе́р
  (legal) One to whom a right or property is being transferred.
дове́ренный, пове́ренный
  One who is appointed to act or speak in place of another; an agent.

assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ (n)
назначе́ние, распределе́ние
  The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
категориза́ция, классифика́ция
  The categorization of something as belonging to a specific category.
зада́ние, зада́ча, поруче́ние
  An assigned task.
назначе́ние
  A position to which someone is assigned.
дома́шнее зада́ние, зада́ние, зада́ча
  (education) A task given to students, such as homework or coursework.
ассигнова́ние, индоссаме́нт, переда́ча, переусту́пка, це́ссия
  (legal) A transfer of a right or benefit from one person to another.
докуме́нт
  (legal) A document that effects this transfer.
присва́ивание, присвое́ние
  (programming) An operation that assigns a value to a variable.

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ (v)
усва́ивать, усво́ить
  (transitive) To incorporate nutrients into the body, especially after digestion.
ассимили́ровать
  (transitive) To absorb (a person or people) into a community or culture.

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ (n)
ассимиля́ция
  The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.
усвое́ние
  The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.
ассимиля́ция, ассимиляция
  (phonology) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

assist /əˈsɪst/ (n)
голево́й пас, результати́вная переда́ча
  (baseball) A defensive play, allowing a teammate to record a putout.

assist /əˈsɪst/ (v)
ассисти́ровать, помо́чь, помога́ть, посоде́йствовать, поспосо́бствовать, соде́йствовать
  To help.
  (medicine) To help compensate for what is missing with the help of a medical technique or therapy.

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ (n)
по́мощь, подде́ржка, соде́йствие
  Aid; help; the act or result of assisting.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
вспомога́тельный
  Having a subordinate or auxiliary position.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n)
ассисте́нт, ассисте́нтка, помо́щник, помо́щница
  A person who assists or helps someone else.

assize /əˈsaɪz/ (n)
[[судебный|суде́бное]] [[разбира́тельство]]
  A session or inquiry made before a court or jury.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (adj)
свя́занный
  Joined with another or others and having lower status.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (n)
партнёрша, колле́га, компаньо́н, напа́рник, напа́рница, партнёр
  A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner.
колле́га
  Somebody with whom one works, coworker, colleague.
компаньо́н, партнёр, партнёрша, това́рищ
  A companion; a comrade.
член-корреспонде́нт
  A member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (v)
соединя́ться
  (intransitive) To join in or form a league, union, or association.
присоединя́ться
  (transitive, with with) To join as a partner, ally, or friend.

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
объедине́ние, соедине́ние
  (uncountable) The act of associating.
  (countable) The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something.
ассоциа́ция, объедине́ние, соо́бщество, сою́з, това́рищество
  A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.

association football (n)
футбо́л
  A ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent.

associational (adj)
ассоциати́вный
  Of, pertaining to or deriving from association.

associative /əˈsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv/ /əˈsoʊ.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
ассоциати́вный, ассоциативный
  (algebra, of a binary operator *) Such that, for any operands a, b and c, (a * b) * c = a * (b * c); (of a ring, etc.) whose multiplication operation is associative.

associative array (n)
слова́рь
  (computing) An array-like data structure where the indices (called keys) are not limited to integers.

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ (n)
ассона́нс
  (prosody) The repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.

assort /əˈsɔɹt/ /əˈsɔːt/ (v)
группировать, классифици́ровать, подбира́ть, сортировать
  (transitive) To sort or arrange according to characteristic or class.
гармони́ровать, подходи́ть, согласо́вываться, согласова́ться
  (intransitive) To be associated with; to consort with.

assortative mating (n)
ассортативное скрещивание, ассортативное спаривание

assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/ (n)
ассортиме́нт, колле́кция, набо́р
  A collection of varying but related items.

assuage /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈswɑʒ/ (v)
смягча́ть, уменьша́ть
  (transitive) To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain etc.).
успока́ивать, успоко́ить
  (transitive) To pacify or soothe (someone).

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ (v)
допуска́ть, допусти́ть, предполага́ть, предположи́ть
  To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof
занима́ть, заня́ть
  To take on a position, duty or form
принима́ть, приня́ть
  To adopt (an idea or cause)

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ (n)
приня́тие на себя́
  The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.
предположе́ние
  The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.
посы́лка
  (logic) The minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism.

assurance /əˈʃɔːɹəns/ /əˈʃɝəns/ /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ (n)
завере́ние, увере́ние
  (insurance) Insurance; a contract for the payment of a sum on occasion of a certain event, as loss or death. Assurance is used in relation to life contingencies, and insurance in relation to other contingencies. It is called temporary assurance, in the time within which the contingent event must happen is limited.

assure /əˈʃɔː/ /əˈʃɝ/ /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
обеспе́чивать, обеспе́чить, обнадёживать, обнадёжить
  (transitive) To make sure and secure; ensure.
заве́рить, заверя́ть, убеди́ть, убежда́ть, уве́рить, уверя́ть
  (transitive, followed by that or of) To give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something).

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ (n)
аста́т, астати́н, астат
  A highly radioactive chemical element (symbol At), one of the halogens, with atomic number 85.

aster /ˈæstɚ/ (n)
а́стра, астра
  Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ (n)
звезди́ца
  (Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) An instrument with radiating arms resembling a star which is placed over the diskos (or paten) used during the Eucharist to prevent the veil covering the chalice and diskos from touching the host on the diskos.
звёздочка
  (dated) A small star; also (by extension) , something resembling or shaped like a star.
звёздочка, астери́ск
  Something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol.

asterism /ˈæs.təˌɹɪz.əm/ (n)
астери́зм
  (constellation) An unofficial constellation (small group of stars that forms a visible pattern).
  (mineralogy) A star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals by reflected light (as in a star sapphire) or by transmitted light (as in some mica).
астери́зм, три звёздочки
  A rarely used typographical symbol of three asterisks arranged in a triangle, ⁂, used to call attention to a passage or to separate subchapters in a book. Distinct from a dinkus which also uses asterisks to separate.

asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ (n)
астеро́ид, ма́лая плане́та, астероид
  (astronomy) A naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and a dwarf planet, larger than a meteoroid and not a comet, that orbits a star and often has an irregular shape.

asteroid belt (pn)
по́яс астеро́идов
  (astronomy) The main asteroid belt, the region of the orbital plane of the Solar System located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter which is occupied by numerous minor planets (asteroids) and the dwarf planet Ceres.

asteronym (n)
астроним
  (typography, rare) An asterism (⁂) or similar symbol which replaces the name of the author in a literary work.

asthenia /æsˈθi.ni.ə/ /æsˈθiː.nɪə/ (n)
астени́я, бесси́лие, сла́бость
  (medicine) Weakness; loss of strength.

asthenosphere /asˈθɛnə(ʊ)sfɪə/ (n)
астеносфе́ра, астеносфера
  (geology) The zone of the Earth's upper mantle, below the lithosphere.

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ (n)
а́стма, астма
  (pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ /æsˈθmætɪk/ /æzˈmætɪk/ (adj)
астмати́ческий
  Having the characteristics of asthma, as in an "asthmatic cough".

asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ /æsˈθmætɪk/ /æzˈmætɪk/ (n)
астма́тик, астматик
  A person who suffers from asthma.

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ (n)
астигмати́зм, астигматизм
  (optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred.
  (pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image.

astilbe (n)
асти́льба, асти́льбе

astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ (v)
изуми́ть, изумля́ть, удиви́ть, удивля́ть
  To surprise greatly.

astonished /-ˈstɑ.nɪ-/ /æ- -d/ /ə.ˈstɒn.ɪʃt/ (adj)
изумлённый, поражённый, удивлённый
  Amazed; surprised.

astonishing /əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ (adj)
изуми́тельный, удиви́тельный
  Causing astonishment.

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ (n)
изумле́ние, удивле́ние
  The feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise.

astound /əˈstaʊnd/ (v)
изуми́ть, изумля́ть, поража́ть, порази́ть, удиви́ть, удивля́ть
  To astonish, bewilder or dazzle.

astounded (adj)
изумлённый, поражённый, удивлённый
  Surprised, amazed, astonished or bewildered.

astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ (n)
мерлу́шка, сму́шек, сму́шка
  Closely-curled black or grey fleece of very young karakul lambs from Astrakhan.
  Cloth resembling the above mentioned fur, often made from wool and mohair and used for trimmings.

astral /ˈæstɹəl/ (adj)
звёздный
  Relating to or resembling the stars; starry.
астра́льный, звёздный
  (parapsychology, theosophy, fantasy) Composed of ethereal material or non-physical (sometimes supersensible), and capable of sometimes separating from the physical body (as an astral body) to travel to other places or to other realms of existence (in or via the astral plane).

astral body (n)
астра́льное те́ло
  (parapsychology, theosophy, fantasy) A ghost-like replica of one's physical body which supposedly inhabits or is somehow associated with the physical body, conceived as a subtle body composed of some sort of ethereal material or as being non-physical and capable of sometimes separating from the physical body to travel to other places or to other realms of existence.

astray /əˈstɹeɪ/ (adv)
заблудиться, сби́вшись с пути́
  In a wrong or unknown and wrongly-motivated direction.

astride /əˈstɹaɪd/ (adv)
верхо́м
  With one’s legs on either side.

astride /əˈstɹaɪd/ (preposition)
верхо́м, на
  With one’s legs on either side of.

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
вя́жущий, кровоостана́вливающий
  (medicine) Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic.

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
вя́жущее сре́дство
  A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood.

astro- (prefix)
астро-
  celestial bodies: fixed stars, wandering stars (planets), etc.; space; astronomy

astrobiology (n)
астробиоло́гия
  (sciences) The study of life anywhere in the universe, including Earth.

astrobleme /ˈæs.tɹoʊ.blim/ /ˈæs.tɹəʊ.bliːm/ (n)
астробле́ма
  (geology) A pit-like structure created by an impacting meteoroid, asteroid or comet.

astrocentric (adj)
астроцентрический

astrochemist (n)
астрохи́мик

astrocyte (n)
астроци́т
  (neurology) A neuroglial cell, in the shape of a star, in the brain.

astrocytoma (n)
астроцито́ма

astroid /ˈæstɹɔɪd/ (n)
астро́ида
  (geometry) A hypocycloid with four cusps.

astrolabe /ˈæs.tɹəˌleɪb/ (n)
астроля́бия, астролябия
  An astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars.

astrolatry (n)
астролатрия

astrologer /əˈstɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
астро́лог, звездочёт, астролог
  One who studies or practices astrology.

astrological /ˌæstɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
астрологи́ческий, астрологический
  Of, or relating to astrology.

astrological sign (n)
зна́к, зна́к зодиа́ка
  (astrology) Any of twelve signs, corresponding to constellations, that are used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
астроло́гия, астрология
  Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies. [from 14th c.]

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ (n)
астрона́вт, астрона́втка, космона́вт, космона́втка
  A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.

astronautics (n)
астрона́втика, космона́втика
  Navigation through space.
  The science and technology of space flight.

astronomer /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ (n)
астроно́м, астроном
  One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
астрономи́ческий, астрономический
  (not comparable, astronomy) Of or relating to astronomy.
  (comparable) Very large; of vast measure.

astronomical unit (n)
астрономи́ческая едини́ца, астрономическая единица
  (astronomy) 149,597,870,700 metres, the approximate mean distance from the Earth to the Sun (the semi-major axis of Earth's orbit), (symbol AU), used to measure distances in the solar system.

astronomically (adv)
астрономически
  (not comparable) Of or relating to astronomy.

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ (n)
астроно́мия, астрономия
  The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.

astrophotography (n)
а́строфотогра́фия
  (astronomy, photography) The photography or imaging of astronomical objects, celestial events or areas of the night sky.

astrophysically (adv)
астрофизи́чески
  With regard to astrophysics

astrophysicist (n)
астрофи́зик, астрофизик
  One who studies astrophysics.

astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
астрофи́зика, астрофизика
  The branch of astronomy or physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in celestial bodies and in the space between them.

astroscope (n)
астроско́п

astrotourism (n)
астротури́зм
  Tourism pertaining to stars, meteors, eclipses, etc.

astute /əsˈtjuːt/ (adj)
проница́тельный, сообрази́тельный, хи́трый
  Quickly and critically discerning.

astuteness (n)
проница́тельность, кова́рство
  The quality of being astute.

asunder /əˈsʌndə/ /əˈsʌndɚ/ (adv)
врозь, на куски́, на ча́сти
  (archaic, literary) Into separate parts or pieces.

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ (n)
убе́жище, прибе́жище, приста́нище, прию́т
  A place of safety or refuge.
[[психиатрический|психиатри́ческая]] [[больни́ца]], [[психиатрический|психиатри́ческая]] [[лече́бница]], дурдо́м, психбольни́ца, психу́шка, сумасше́дший дом
  (dated) A place of protection or restraint for one or more classes of the disadvantaged, especially the mentally ill.

asylum seeker (n)
[[лицо́]], [[ищущий|ищу́щее]] [[убе́жище]]; [[соиска́тель]] [[убежище|убе́жища]]; [[соиска́тельница]] [[убежище|убе́жища]]; бе́женец; бе́женка
  A person who has applied for asylum in a foreign country but has not yet been granted refugee status by that country.

asymmetric warfare (n)
асимметри́чная война́

asymmetrical /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtɹɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
несимметри́чный
  Not symmetrical.

asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ (n)
асимметри́я
  Absence of symmetry or proportion between the parts of a thing, or a distinction that produces such a lack of symmetry.

asymptomatic (adj)
бессимпто́мный, бессимптомный
  (pathology) Not exhibiting any symptoms of disease, as for example in subclinical cases.

asymptote /ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtɒt/ (n)
асимпто́та, асимптота
  (analysis) A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity".

asymptotic /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɑtɪk/ /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɔtɪk/ /ˌæsɪm(p)ˈtɒtɪk/ (adj)
асимптоти́ческий
  (mathematics) Pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity.

asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ (adj)
асинхро́нный, несинхро́нный, несинхронизи́рованный
  Not synchronous; occurring at different times.

asynchronously (adv)
асинхро́нно, несинхро́нно, несинхронизи́рованно
  In an asynchronous manner.

at /æt/ /ət/ (preposition)
у, на, в, во́зле
  In, near, or in the general vicinity of a particular place.
в
  (indicating time) Indicating occurrence in an instant of time or a period of time relatively short in context or from the speaker’s perspective.
на, в
  In the direction of (often implied to be in a hostile or careless manner).

at a glance
на пе́рвый взгля́д, с пе́рвого взгля́да, сра́зу
  (idiomatic) Upon cursory examination.

at a loss
в убы́ток, убыток
  (trade) Below the cost or price of purchase.
замешательство, затруднение, недоумение, расте́рянный, растерянность
  (idiomatic) Not sure; uncertain; lacking further ideas, direction, or ability.

at all [ætˈoːɫ] [æˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰoːɫ] [əˈɾoːɫ] [əˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] (adv)
во́все, вообще́, совсе́м
  (idiom) Indicating degree, quantity or frequency greater than zero: to the slightest degree, in any way, at any time or in any circumstance.

at all costs
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло, любо́й цено́й
  As an absolute imperative; sparing no effort or expense

at best
в лу́чшем слу́чае
  In the most favorable of conditions, especially in a situation that is otherwise negative.

at death's door
на краю́ гро́ба, на сме́ртном одре́, одно́й ного́й в моги́ле, при́ сме́рти
  (idiomatic) About to die; in a life-threatening state of health.

at ease
непринуждённый, рассла́бленный, споко́йный
  Free of anxiety; not stressed or tense.
вольно
  (military, marching) In a relaxed position with the feet apart rather than at attention.

at ease (interjection)
вольно!
  A command to be at ease.

at first
понача́лу, пре́жде, снача́ла, сперва́
  (idiomatic) Initially; at the start.

at first blush
на пе́рвый взгляд
  (idiomatic) Upon first impression or consideration; seemingly, apparently, ostensibly.

at first glance
на пе́рвый взгляд
  (modal) After only a superficial examination or review.

at gunpoint
под дулом автомата, под дулом пистолета
  Under coercion by someone with a firearm.

at hand
под руко́й
  Within easy reach; nearby.

at home
до́ма, дома
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see at,‎ home. In one's place of residence.
как до́ма
  (idiomatic) At ease; comfortable.

at it /ˈat ɪt/ /ˈæt ɪt/ [ˈæɾɪt̚]
за [[это|э́тим]], при [[это|э́том]]
  Occupied with a given activity; busy with something. [from 17th c.]
  Engaged in sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.

at large
на [[свобода|свобо́де]], на во́ле
  (idiomatic) On the loose; roaming freely; not confined.
в о́бщем, в о́бщем и це́лом
  In general; as a whole.

at last
наконе́ц, наконе́ц-то
  (idiomatic) After a long time; eventually.
в конце концов, наконе́ц, напосле́док
  (idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately.

at least
по ме́ньшей ме́ре, как ми́нимум, по кра́йней ме́ре, хотя́ бы
  (focus) At a minimum or lower limit.
в любо́м слу́чае, по крайней мере
  In any event; anyway.

at length
детально, обстоятельно
подро́бно
  For a long time; extensively.
наконе́ц, наконе́ц-то!
  (formal, _, or, _, dated) At last, finally, eventually.

at loggerheads /æt ˈlɒɡəhɛdz/ /æt ˈlɔɡɚˌhɛdz/ /ˈlɑ-/
в ссо́ре, как ко́шка с соба́кой, на ножа́х, несогла́сный
  (figuratively) Unable to agree; opposing.

at most
[[самый|са́мое]] [[больший|бо́льшее]], ма́ксимум, не [[бо́лее]], не [[бо́льше]] чем
  At the most; at a maximum or upper limit.

at night (adv)
но́чью
  During the night.

at odds /ət‿ˈɑdz/ /ət‿ˈɒdz/
не в лада́х
  (idiomatic) In disagreement; conflicting.

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ (adv)
вме́сте
  (obsolete) In one group; together.
одновре́менно, одновреме́нно
  At the same time; simultaneously.
неме́дленно, сейча́с же, сра́зу, ту́т же
  Immediately; now; right away.

at one
единение, согласие
  (often, with with) In harmony or unity.

at one's fingertips
знать на зубок, знать на ять, отскакивать от зубов
  (idiomatic) Readily available.

at one's own risk /ət wʌnz ˈəʊn ɹɪsk/
на свой страх и риск
  Taking personal responsibility for any harm that arises from a dangerous activity.

at places
места́ми
  (idiomatic) In some, possibly rare places.

at present
теперь
  currently, now, at the moment, at this moment in time, at the present time

at sign (n)
[[коммерческий|комме́рческое]] «at», лягу́шка, соба́ка, соба́чка, эт
  The symbol @, most commonly used in e-mail addresses.

at sixes and sevens
беспорядок, вверх дном
  (idiomatic) In a state of confusion.

at stake
на ка́рте, на кону́
  (idiomatic) At issue, at risk.

at that
к тому́ же, при э́том
  (idiomatic) In addition to what has been said; furthermore; moreover.

at the drop of a hat
в мгнове́ние о́ка, за́просто, ми́гом, ту́т же
  (informal, idiom) Without any hesitation; instantly.

at the end of one's tether
на грани срыва
  (UK, idiom) At the limit of one’s patience; frustrated or annoyed.

at the end of the day
в конце́ концо́в
  (idiomatic) In summary; ultimately.

at the hands of (preposition)
от рук
  By the actions of (someone).

at the latest
не позднее чем
  not later than

at the moment
в да́нный моме́нт
  At this moment; right now.

at the ready
нагото́ве
  (idiomatic) Ready; in a state of preparation or waiting; in position or anticipation.

at the same time
в то́ же вре́мя, в то́ же са́мое вре́мя, одновреме́нно
  Simultaneously.
в то́ же вре́мя
  On the other hand (introducing an opposing viewpoint).

at the top of one's lungs
во всё го́рло

at the top of one's voice
во всё го́рло

at times
времена́ми, иногда́, подча́с
  (idiomatic) On occasion, sometimes.

at work
на [[работа|рабо́те]]
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see at,‎ work. At one's workplace.
за [[работа|рабо́той]]
  Working, in the process of doing work.
в [[действие|де́йствии]]
  (figuratively) At play, in action.

at worst
в ху́дшем слу́чае
  If the worst possible alternative happens (especially in an otherwise positive situation).

at your service
к ва́шим услу́гам
  (formal) Used as a polite introduction on first meeting another person.

ataman /ˈætəmən/ (n)
атама́н
  (historical) A title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds. The term was also used for the leader of a fisherman artel and of a band of robbers or thieves.

ataraxia /ætəˈɹæksiə/ (n)
атара́ксия
  (literary, Greek, _, philosophy) Tranquility of mind; absence of mental disturbance.

atavism /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/ [ˈæɾəˌvɪzəm] (n)
атави́зм
  The reappearance of an ancestral characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; a throwback.

atavistic /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
атависти́ческий
  (biology) Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes.

ataxia /eɪˈtæksɪə/ /əˈtæksɪə/ (n)
атакси́я, атаксия
  (physical chemistry, organic chemistry) The condition of a polymer in which the orientation of the subunits is random

ateji (n)
атэ́дзи
  (linguistics) The use of kanji chosen primarily for their phonetic (narrow sense) or semantic (broad sense) value to represent foreign or native Japanese words, or the kanji so used.

atelier /-ˌljɛ/ /æ.təˈljeɪ/ /əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/ /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/ /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/ /ˌæ.təlˈjeɪ/ [ˌæ.ɾəl-] (n)
ателье́, мастерска́я, сту́дия

atemoya (n)
атемойя
  The tree that bears this fruit.

atheism /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪ.zəm/ (n)
атеи́зм, безбо́жие, атеизм
  (broadly) A lack of belief in deities, or a belief that there is insufficient evidence to believe in a god.

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ (n)
неве́рующая, неве́рующий, атеи́ст, атеи́стка, безбо́жник, безбо́жница
  (broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).
  (narrowly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.

atheistic (adj)
атеисти́ческий, безбо́жный
  of or relating to atheists or atheism

athematic /ˌæθiːˈmætɪk/ (adj)
атемати́ческий
  (linguistics) Of a root, not having a thematic vowel and thus attaching inflections directly to the root.

atheophobia /ˌeɪθioʊˈfoʊbiə/ (n)
атеофо́бия
  Fear or hatred of atheism or atheists.

atheroma (n)
атеро́ма, бля́шка
  (pathology) An abnormal fatty deposit which develops within the walls of arteries.

atherosclerosis /ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/ (n)
атеросклероз
  (pathology) The clogging or hardening of arteries or blood vessels caused by plaques (accumulations of fatty deposits, usually cholesterol).

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ (n)
легкоатле́т, легкоатле́тка
  A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
атле́т, атле́тка, спортсме́н, спортсме́нка
  (US, Canada) A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.

athlete's foot (n)
грибо́к стопы́, эпидермофити́я стопы́
  (disease) A fungal infection of the skin of the foot, usually between the toes, caused by pathogen fungi, such as Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, syn. Trichophyton mentagrophytes, or Epidermophyton floccosum

athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
атлети́ческий, спорти́вный
  (not comparable) Having to do with athletes.
атлети́чный
  Physically active.
атлети́ческий, богаты́рский
  Having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape.

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ (n)
атле́тика
  (sports, especially US) Physical activities such as sports and games requiring stamina, fitness and skill.

athwart /əˈθwɔɹt/ /əˈθwɔːt/ (adv)
поперёк
  From side to side, often in an oblique manner; across or over.

athwart /əˈθwɔɹt/ /əˈθwɔːt/ (preposition)
че́рез
  From one side to the other side of; across.
напереко́р
  Across the course or path of, so as to meet; hence (figuratively) , to the attention of.
  Across the course or path of, so as to oppose.

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ (n)
а́тлас, атлас
  A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.
атла́с
  (historical) A rich satin fabric.
а́тлас
  A bound collection of tables, illustrations etc. on any given subject.
атла́нт, атлас
  (anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals.
  (architecture) A figure of a man used as a column.
Атла́нт, атла́нт
  One who supports a heavy burden; mainstay.

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (n)
атмосфе́ра, настро́й, настрое́ние, атмосфера
  The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
во́здух, микроклимат, атмосфера
  The air in a particular place.
обстано́вка
  (figuratively) The conditions (such as music, illumination etc.) that can influence the mood felt in an environment.
атмосфе́ра, атмосфера
  A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level.
массо́вка
  (television, film, uncountable) Extras in a scene who have no spoken lines.

atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/ (adj)
атмосфе́рный, атмосферный
  Of, relating to, produced by, or coming from the atmosphere.

atmospheric pressure (n)
атмосфе́рное давле́ние, атмосферное давление
  (physics, meteorology) The pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere above an area.

atoll /əˈtɑl/ /əˈtɒl/ /ˈeɪtɑl/ /ˈeɪtɔl/ /ˈætoʊl/ /ˈætɑl/ /ˈætɒl/ /ˈætɔl/ (n)
ато́лл, атолл
  A type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform.

atoll fruit dove (n)
Туамо́тусский пёстрый го́лубь, ато́лловый пёстрый го́лубь
  A fruit-eating dove (Ptilinopus coralensis) in the family Columbidae, endemic to French Polynesia.

atom /ˈætəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] (n)
а́том, атом
  (chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. [from 16th c.]
  (history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter. [from 15th c.]

atomgrad /ˈætəmˌɡɹæd/ (n)
атомгра́д

atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ /əˈtɒm.ɪk/ /əˈtɔm.ɪk/ (adj)
а́томный, атомный
  (physics, chemistry) Of or relating to atoms; composed of atoms; monatomic.
  Employing or relating to nuclear energy or processes.
атомарный
  (computing, of an operation) Guaranteed to complete either fully or not at all while waiting in a pause, and running synchronously when called by multiple asynchronous threads.

atomic bomb (n)
а́томная бо́мба
  (countable, military) A nuclear weapon that obtains its destructive energy from nuclear fission.

atomic clock (n)
а́томные часы́, атомные часы
  An extremely accurate reference clock whose operation is based on an atomic process, typically the frequency of electromagnetic radiation associated with a specified energy-level transition in an element such as cesium.

atomic mass (n)
а́томная ма́сса, атомная масса
  (proscribed) atomic weight; the average mass of atoms of an element.

atomic nucleus (n)
а́томное ядро́, атомное ядро
  (physics) A nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud.

atomic number (n)
а́томное число́, а́томный но́мер, заря́довое число́, поря́дковый но́мер
  (physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

atomic weight (n)
атомный вес
  (physics) Former term for the more specific relative atomic mass.
атомная масса
  (physics) A term used to represent the mean relative atomic mass of an element in nature, as distinct from the relative atomic mass of a single isotope.

atomism (n)
атоми́зм
  (philosophy) The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles.

atomizer /ˈæt.əˌmaɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈæt.əˌmaɪz.ɚ/ (n)
пульвериза́тор, спрей
  An instrument for reducing a liquid to spray or vapor for disinfecting, cooling, medical use or perfume spraying.

atomoxetine (n)
атомоксети́н
  (organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A nonstimulant drug used for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

atonal /eɪˈtoʊnəl/ /eɪˈtəʊnəl/ (adj)
атона́льный
  (music) Lacking a tonal center or key.
атона́льный, бесто́новый
  (linguistics) Not tonal, lacking tones.

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ [əˈtʰoʊ̯n] (v)
возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency. [from 1680s]
искупа́ть
  (proscribed) To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent.

atonement /əˈtoʊnmənt/ (n)
примире́ние
  Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.
искупле́ние, распла́та
  (theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus.

atop /əˈtɒp/ (preposition)
наверху
  On the top of.
  On the top (with of).

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ (n)
а́трий, а́триум
  (architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.
  (architecture) A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels.
предсе́рдие, атриум
  (palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.

atrocious /əˈtɹoʊʃəs/ /əˈtɹəʊʃəs/ (adj)
жесто́кий, зве́рский
  Frightful, evil, cruel, or monstrous.
гну́сный, ужа́сный
  Offensive or heinous.
гну́сный, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный
  Very bad; abominable, disgusting.

atrocity /əˈtɹɒsɪti/ (n)
жесто́кость, зве́рство, злодея́ние
  (countable) An extremely cruel act; a horrid act of injustice.

atrophied (adj)
атрофи́рованный
  Characterized by atrophy.

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ (n)
атрофи́я, атрофия
  (pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use. [from early 17th c.]

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ (v)
атрофи́роваться
  (intransitive) To wither or waste away. [from early 18th c.]
атрофи́ровать, атрофи́роваться
  (transitive) To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.

atropine /ˈa.tɹə.piːn/ /ˈa.tɹəp.ɪn/ /ˈæ.tɹəˌpin/ (n)
атропи́н, атропин
  (poison, pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other sources, such as the seeds of the thorn-apple. Though overdoses would be fatal it is used as a drug in medicine for its paralytic effects (e.g. in surgery to relax muscles, in dentistry to dry the mouth, in ophthalmology to dilate the pupils).

attaboy /ˈætəˌbɔɪ/ (interjection)
краса́вчик, молоде́ц, молодчи́на
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to show encouragement or approval to a boy, man, or male animal.

attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ (v)
прикрепи́ть, прикрепля́ть
  (transitive) To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).
заде́рживать, задержа́ть
  To win the heart of; to connect by ties of love or self-interest; to attract; to fasten or bind by moral influence; with to.
  (obsolete, legal) To arrest, seize.

attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
ве́рность, привя́занность
  A strong bonding with or fondness for someone or something.
пре́данность
  A dependence, especially a strong one.
крепле́ние, приспособле́ние, приста́вка
  A device attached to a piece of equipment or a tool.
прикрепле́ние, присоедине́ние
  The means by which something is physically attached.
приложе́ние, вложе́ние
  (computing) A file sent along with a message, usually an email.

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ (n)
атташе́, атташе
  A diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role.

attack /əˈtæk/ (n)
нападе́ние, ата́ка
  An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy.
нападе́ние, ата́ка, наступле́ние, штурм
  A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.
ата́ка, уда́р
  (volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.
при́ступ, припа́док
  (medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition.

attack /əˈtæk/ (v)
атакова́ть, напа́сть, напада́ть
  (transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something.
напа́сть, напада́ть, критикова́ть
  (transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste.

attack aircraft (n)
штурмови́к
  A tactical military aircraft designed to carry out precise airstrikes against ground or naval targets

attack helicopter (n)
боево́й вертолёт, уда́рный вертолёт
  (military) An armed helicopter with the offensive capability of engaging ground targets such as enemy infantry, military vehicles, and fortifications. [from 1950s]

attack is the best form of defence (proverb)
лу́чшая защи́та - нападе́ние
  In a battle or dispute, attacking the opposition first is better than waiting for them to attack.

attacker /əˈtækɚ/ (n)
напада́ющий, атаку́ющий
  Someone who attacks.
напада́ющий
  (soccer) One of the players on a team in football (soccer) in the row nearest to the opposing team's goal, who are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals.

attagirl /ˈætəˌɡɜː(ɹ)l/ (interjection)
молоде́ц
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to show encouragement or approval to a girl, woman or female animal.

attain /əˈteɪn/ (v)
доби́ться, добива́ться, дости́гнуть, дости́чь, достига́ть
  (transitive) To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive at (a place, time, state, etc.).

attainable /əˈteɪnəb(ə)l/ (adj)
достижи́мая, достижи́мое, достижи́мый
  Able to be accomplished, achieved, or obtained.

attainment /əˈteɪnmənt/ (n)
достиже́ние
  The act of attaining; the act of arriving at or reaching; the act of obtaining by exertion or effort.
приобрете́ние
  That which is attained, or obtained by exertion.

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ (n)
попы́тка, о́пыт, про́ба
  The action of trying at something. [1530]
покуше́ние
  An assault or attack, especially an assassination attempt. [1580]

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ (v)
попро́бовать, про́бовать, попыта́ться, постара́ться, пыта́ться, стара́ться
  (archaic) To attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.

attend /əˈtɛnd/ [əˈtʰɛnd] (v)
посети́ть, посеща́ть, прису́тствовать, ходи́ть
  (transitive) To be present at (an event or place) in order to take part in some action or proceedings; also, to regularly go to (an event or place). [from 17th c.]
занима́ться, заня́ться, име́ть де́ло, удели́ть внима́ние, уделя́ть внима́ние
  (transitive, obsolete) To give consideration to (someone or something); to heed, to pay attention, to regard.

attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ (n)
посеща́емость, посеще́ние, прису́тствие
  The act of attending; the state of being present; presence.
посеща́емость
  The frequency with which one has been present for a regular activity or set of events.

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ (adj)
свя́занный, сопровожда́ющий, сопу́тствующий
  Going with; associated; concomitant.

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ (n)
слу́жащая, слу́жащий, служи́тель, служи́тельница, сопровожда́ющая, сопровожда́ющее лицо́
  One who attends; one who works with or watches over someone or something.

attendee (n)
уча́стник, уча́стница
  A person who is in attendance or in the audience of an event.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ (interjection)
сми́рно
  (military) Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position.
внима́ние
  A call for people to be quiet/stop doing what they are presently doing and pay heed to what they are to be told or shown.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ (n)
внима́ние, внима́тельность
  (uncountable) Mental focus.
внима́ние, уха́живания
  (countable) An action or remark expressing concern for or interest in someone or something, especially romantic interest.
[[сто́йка]] «[[сми́рно]]»
  (uncountable, military) A state of alertness in the standing position.

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (n)
СДВГ, синдро́м дефици́та внима́ния и гиперакти́вности
  (neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity.

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ (adj)
внима́тельный, внимательный
  Paying attention; noticing, watching, listening, or attending closely.

attentively (adv)
внима́тельно
  In an attentive manner.

attentiveness (n)
внима́тельность
  The state or quality of being attentive.

attenuate /əˈten.jʉˌæɪt/ /əˈtɛn.juˌeɪt/ (v)
ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To weaken.

attenuation (n)
ослабле́ние
  A gradual diminishing of strength.
аттенюа́ция, затуха́ние, ослабле́ние
  (physics) A reduction in the level of some property with distance, especially the amplitude of a wave or the strength of a signal.

attest /əˈtɛst/ (v)
подтвержда́ть
  (transitive) To affirm to be correct, true, or genuine.

attestation /ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
засвиде́тельствование, подтвержде́ние
  A thing that serves to bear witness, confirm, or authenticate; validation, verification, documentation.
аттеста́ция
  (business, finance) The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization.

attic /ˈætɪk/ [ˈæɾɪk] (n)
манса́рда, черда́к
  The space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building, generally used for storage or habitation.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ (n)
облаче́ние, оде́жда, одея́ние, фо́рма одежды
  (clothing) One's dress; what one wears; one's clothes.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ (v)
одева́ть, одева́ться
  (transitive) To clothe or adorn.

attitude /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈætɪˌtud/ /ˈɛːtɪtˌjuːd/ /ˌatɪˈt͡ʃud/ [ˈæɾɪˌtud] (n)
оса́нка, по́за, пози́ция
  The position of the body or way of carrying oneself.
отноше́ние, отношение
  (figurative) Disposition or state of mind.

atto- (prefix)
атто-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−18 (short scale quintillionth or long scale trillionth). Symbol: a

attometre (n)
атто́метр
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−18 metres. Symbol: am

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ (n)
адвока́т, юри́ст, юри́стка
  (US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.
пове́ренный, поверенный, представи́тель, представи́тельница
  (obsolete, outside, set phrases) An agent or representative authorized to act on someone else's behalf.

attorney general (n)
[[мини́стр]] [[юстиция|юсти́ции]], генера́льный прокуро́р
  A major government officer throughout the English-speaking world, generally responsible for interpreting the law for the head of government and executive department and functioning as chief prosecutor, with the ability to bring civil and criminal actions directly.

attract /əˈtɹækt/ (v)
привле́чь, привлека́ть, притя́гивать, притяну́ть
  (transitive) To pull toward without touching.
привле́чь, привлека́ть
  (transitive) To draw by moral, emotional or sexual influence; to engage or fix, as the mind, attention, etc.; to invite or allure.
  (transitive) To incur.

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ [əˈtɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] [əˈt͡ʃɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] (n)
привлека́тельность
  The tendency to attract.
достопримечательность, аттракцио́н, влече́ние
  The feeling of being attracted.

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ (adj)
притяга́тельный
  Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.
привлека́тельный, симпати́чный
  Having the power of charming or alluring by agreeable qualities; enticing.
  Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of a potential romantic partner.

attractiveness (n)
привлека́тельность
  (uncountable) The state of being attractive or engaging.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ (n)
атрибу́т, ка́чество, сво́йство, характе́рная черта́, черта́
  A characteristic or quality of a thing.
атрибу́т, определе́ние
  (grammar) A word that qualifies a noun.
атрибу́т, атрибут
  (computing, object-oriented programming) An option or setting belonging to some object.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ (v)
относи́ть, припи́сывать
  To associate ownership or authorship of (something) to someone.

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ (adj)
атрибути́вный, определи́тельный
  Attributing; characterized by attributing; effecting attribution.

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ (n)
атрибути́в, определе́ние
  (grammar) An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive.

attributive noun (n)
атрибути́вное существи́тельное, определи́тельное существи́тельное
  (grammar, when referring to a language other than English) A noun denoting bearer of a quality or an attribute of a subject, in reference to the lexical morpheme from which it is derived.

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
истира́ние, стира́ние, тре́ние
  Grinding down or wearing away by friction.
у́быль персона́ла
  (human resources) A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through injury, incapacitation, retirement, resignation, or death.

atypical /eɪ.ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
нетипи́чный
  Not conforming to the normal type.

au contraire /oʊ ˌkɑnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /oʊ ˌkɔnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /ɔ-/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ (adv)
наоборо́т
  (usually, humorous, emphatic) On the contrary.

au pair /oʊ ˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈpɛə/ (n)
[[помо́щница]] по [[хозяйство|хозя́йству]], ня́ня, о-пе́р, о-пэ́р
  A single girl (or, rarely, a boy), usually a foreigner, who helps a host family with childcare, housework, or both while staying as a guest with a host family, and generally receives a small allowance (or pocket money).

aubade /-ˈbæd/ /oʊˈbɑd/ /əʊˈbɑːd/ (n)
альборада, обада
  (music, poetry) A poem or song evoking or greeting the dawn or early morning.

aubergine /ˈoʊbɚʒin/ /ˈəʊbəʒiːn/ (n)
баклажа́новый, тёмнофиолетовый
  A dark purple colour; eggplant.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ (adj)
кра́сно-кори́чневый, тёмно-ры́жий
  Of a reddish-brown colour.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ (n)
кра́сно-кори́чневый, тёмно-ры́жий
  A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour.

auction /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ (n)
аукцио́н, аукцион
  A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.

auction /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ (v)
[[продава́ть]] с [[аукцио́на]], продава́ть с молотка́
  To sell at an auction.

auctioneer (n)
аукциони́ст, аукциони́стка
  An individual who conducts an auction on behalf of a vendor, accepting bids to find the best price for the vendor.

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ (adj)
отва́жный, сме́лый
  Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  Impudent, insolent.

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ (n)
де́рзость, сме́лость
  Insolent boldness, especially when imprudent or unconventional.
бесстра́шие
  Fearlessness, intrepidity or daring, especially with confident disregard for personal safety, conventional thought, or other restrictions.

audibility (n)
слы́шимость
  The quality of being heard or understood; the degree to which a thing is audible.

audible /ˈɔːdɪbəl/ (adj)
слы́шимый, слы́шный
  Able to be heard.

audibly (adv)
вня́тно, вслух, гро́мко
  In context of possibility of being heard; in an audible manner.

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ (n)
зритель, аудито́рия, пу́блика
  A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]
аудие́нция, аудиенция
  A formal meeting with a state or religious dignitary. [from 16th c.]
аудито́рия, читатель
  The readership of a book or other written publication. [from 19th c.]

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ (adj)
а́удио-, звуково́й
  Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.

audio cassette (n)
аудиокассе́та, магнитофо́нная кассе́та
  A cassette designed to hold recorded sound or music.

audio- (prefix)
а́удио-, звуко-
  sound

audiobook (n)
аудио-кни́га, аудиобу́к, аудиокни́га
  A recording, usually made available for sale, of a reading of the full text or of an abridgement of a book.

audiologist (n)
аудио́лог
  A healthcare professional who diagnoses, treats and/or manages hearing and balance disorders.

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɔdiˈɑlədʒi/ (n)
аудиоло́гия
  An allied health profession pertaining to the assessment and rehabilitation of hearing and balance disorders.

audiometer (n)
аудио́метр
  An instrument which is used to determine the acuity of hearing.

audiophile /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈfaɪl/ (n)
аудиофи́л

audiotape (n)
[[ле́нта]] [[звукозапись|звукоза́писи]], аудиоплёнка
  A magnetic tape that stores analog sound for later playback on a tape player.

audiotape (v)
[[запи́сывать]] на плёнку, [[записа́ть]] на плёнку
  (transitive) To record onto audiotape.

audiovisual /-ʒʊ.əl/ /ˌɑ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈvɪ.zjʊ.əl/ (adj)
аудиовизуа́льный, аудиовизуальный
  Containing both aural and visual elements.

audit /ˈɑ.dɪt/ /ˈɔ.dɪt/ /ˈɔː.dɪt/ (n)
ауди́т, реви́зия
  A judicial examination.
прове́рка
  An examination in general.
ауди́т, инспе́кция, реви́зия
  An independent review and examination of records and activities to assess the adequacy of system controls, to ensure compliance with established policies and operational procedures, and to recommend necessary changes in controls, policies, or procedures

audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/ /ɔˈdɪʃən/ /ɔːˈdɪʃən/ (n)
про́ба, прослу́шивание
  (countable) A performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.
слух
  An act of hearing; being heard.

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ (n)
ауди́тор, инспе́ктор, контролёр, ревизо́р
  One who audits bookkeeping accounts.

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtoɹ.i.əm/ (n)
аудито́рия, зал
  a large room for public meetings or performances
аудито́рия, зри́тельный зал
  (in a theater, etc.) the space where the audience is located

auditory /ˈɑː.dɪˌtoɹ.i/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɔː.dɪˌtoɹ.i/ (adj)
слухово́й

augend /ˈɔd͡ʒɛnd/ (n)
пе́рвое слага́емое, слага́емое
  (arithmetic) A quantity to which another is added.

auger /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
бур, бура́в, сверло́
  A carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those bored by a gimlet.

aught /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ (n)
ноль, нуль
  (archaic) Zero.
  The digit zero.

augite (n)
авги́т
  (mineral) A variety of pyroxene, usually of a black or dark green color, occurring in igneous rocks, such as basalt.

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ (v)
допо́лнить, дополня́ть, увели́чивать, увели́чить
  (transitive) To increase; to make larger or supplement.
увели́чиваться, увели́читься
  (intransitive, reflexive) To grow; to increase; to become greater.

augmentative (adj)
увели́чивающийся
  that which augments; augmentary

augmentative (n)
аугментати́в, увеличи́тельный су́ффикс
  (grammar) A form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority

augmented reality (n)
допо́лненная реа́льность
  (computing) The merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image in real time.

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ (n)
авгу́р, прорица́тель
  A diviner who foretells events by the behaviour of birds or other animals, or by signs derived from celestial phenomena, or unusual occurrences.

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ (v)
предвеща́ть, предска́зывать
  To foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events; to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable outcome.

august /ɑˈɡʌst/ /ɔˈɡʌst/ /ɔːˈɡʌst/ /ə-/ (adj)
августе́йший, вели́чественный, велича́вый, ца́рственный
  Awe-inspiring, majestic, noble, venerable.
благоро́дный
  Of noble birth.

auk /ɔːk/ (n)
гага́рка
  Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae.

auklet /ˈɔːklət/ (n)
коню́га
  Any of several small seabirds in the genera Aethia, Cerorhinca and Ptychoramphus of the auk family Alcidae.

aul /aʊl/ (n)
ау́л
  A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals.

aulos (n)
авло́с

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] (n)
тётя, тётка, тётушка
  The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
тётя
  (affectionate) A woman of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈɐn.ti/ /ˈɑːn.ti/ (n)
тётенька, тётушка, тётя
  (Asia, Africa) Term of familiarity or respect for a middle-aged or elderly woman.

aura /ˈɔɹ.ə/ /ˈɔː.ɹə/ (n)
а́ура, атмосфе́ра
  A distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something.

aural /aʊɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈɑ(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ (adj)
ушно́й
  Of or pertaining to the ear.
звуково́й, слухово́й
  Of or pertaining to sound.

aurally /ˈoɹ.ə.li/ /ˈɑɹ.ə.li/ /ˈɔːɹ.əl.i/ (adv)
на слух
  Pertaining to sound or the ear; via or through the sense of hearing.

aureola /ɑˈɹiː.ə.lə/<a:cot-caught> /ɔˈɹiː.ə.lə/ /ɔːˈɹiː.ə.lə/ (n)
а́ура, нимб, орео́л
  Radiance of luminous cloud that surrounds the figure in a painting of a sacred personage.

aureole /ˈɔɹ.i.oʊl/ /ˈɔː.ɹiː.əʊl/ (n)
нимб, орео́л
  A circle of light or halo around the head of a deity or a saint.

auricular /ɔˈɹɪk.jəl.ɚ/ /ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.ə/ (adj)
слухово́й
  (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the sense of hearing.
слухово́й, ушно́й
  (art, relational) Pertaining to a style of ornamental decoration, originating in Northern Europe in the first half of the 17th century, that uses softly flowing abstract shapes in relief some of which bear a resemblance to the human ear; commonly used in silverware, picture frames, and architecture.

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ /ˈɔːɹɒks/ (n)
тур
  An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle.

aurora /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/ /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ (n)
поля́рное сия́ние, се́верное сия́ние
  An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.

auscultate (v)
выслу́шивать, прослу́шивать, слу́шать
  To listen (for example to the heart or lungs) by auscultation; to examine by auscultation.

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ (n)
аускульта́ция, выслу́шивание
  (medicine) Diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope.

auspice /ˈɑspɪs/ /ˈɔspɪs/ /ˈɔːspɪs/ (n)
покрови́тельство, проте́кция
  (chiefly, in the plural) Patronage or protection.
предзнаменова́ние
  An omen or a sign.

auspices (n)
эги́да
  Protection or patronage.

auspicious /ɑˈspɪʃ.əs/ /ɔˈspɪʃ.əs/ /ɔːˈspɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
благоприя́тный
  Of good omen; indicating future success.

auspiciously (adv)
благополу́чно, благоприя́тно
  In an auspicious way.

austere /ɑˈstiɹ/ /ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/ /ɔˈstiɹ/ /ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/ (adj)
стро́гий, суро́вый
  Grim or severe in manner or appearance.
аскети́чный, просто́й
  Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ (n)
стро́гость, суро́вость
  Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
сдерживающая фискальная политика
  (economics) A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.

austral /ˈɒstɹəl/ /ˈɔːstɹəl/ (adj)
ю́жный
  Of, relating to, or coming from the south.

austral /ˈɒstɹəl/ /ˈɔːstɹəl/ (n)
аустра́ль
  A former currency of Argentina. Its symbol was ₳.

australopith /ˈɒstɹələˌpɪθ/ (n)
австралопите́к
  (anthropology, paleontology) Any of the hominids of the extinct genus Australopithecus.

autarchy /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ (n)
автарки́я, автокра́тия
  A condition of absolute power.

autarkic /ɔːˈtɑːkɪk/ (adj)
самодоста́точный
  Pertaining to an autarky; self-sufficient.

autarky /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ (n)
авта́рки́я
  (uncountable) (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.

autecological (adj)
аутэкологи́ческий

auteur /oʊˈtɝ/ /ɔːˈtɜː/ /əʊˈtɜː/ (n)
авто́р
  A creative artist, especially a film director, seen as having a specific, recognisable artistic vision, and who is seen as the single or preeminent ‘author’ of their works.

authentic /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɒ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ (adj)
аутенти́чный, достове́рный, по́длинный
  Of the same origin as claimed; genuine.
достове́рный
  Conforming to reality and therefore worthy of trust, reliance, or belief.

authentication (n)
аутентифика́ция, идентифика́ция
  (computing) proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network

authenticity /ɑθənˈtɪsɪti/ /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ [ɑθənˈtɪsɪɾi] [ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪɾi] (n)
аутенти́чность, достове́рность, по́длинность
  The quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original, of having the same origin (or attribution, commitment, intention, etc.) as claimed.

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ (n)
а́втор, созда́тель, творе́ц
  The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition; or, one of the creators of a collaborative work.

authoress /ˈɔ.θɚ.ɹɛs/ /ˈɔː.θə.ɹɛs/ (n)
писа́тельница
  (dated) A female author.

authorial intent (n)
а́вторский за́мысел
  The intent of an author as encoded in their work.

authoritarian /ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/ /əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
авторита́рный, авторитарный
  Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.
  Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical.
  Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority.

authoritarianism (n)
авторитари́зм, авторитаризм
  A form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

authoritative /ɔ-/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtətɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ (adj)
официа́льный
  Arising or originating from a figure of authority
авторите́тный, достове́рный
  Highly accurate or definitive; treated or worthy of treatment as a scholarly authority
вла́стный, повели́тельный
  Having a commanding style.

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ (n)
власть, вла́сти, авторитет
  (uncountable) Power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right.
авторите́т, авторитет
  (countable) A reliable, definitive source of information on a subject.
администра́ция, управле́ние
  (countable) A government-owned agency that runs a revenue-generating activity for public benefit.

authorization (n)
авториза́ция, разреше́ние, уполномо́чивание
  (countable) An act of authorizing.
о́рдер, одобре́ние, полномо́чие, са́нкция
  (uncountable) The state of being authorized to do something or to be somewhere; formally granted permission.

authorize /ˈɑθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɒθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔːθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ (v)
уполномо́чивать, авторизо́вывать, авторизова́ть, одо́брить, одобря́ть, уполномо́чить
  (transitive) To grant (someone) the permission or power necessary to do (something); to permit; to sanction or consent to.

authorship (n)
а́вторство, авторство
  The quality or state of being an author; the function or dignity of an author.

autism /ˈɑtɪzəm/ /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ (n)
аути́зм, аутизм
  (clinical psychology) A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication, language development, eye contact, and sensory experiences.
  (clinical psychology, obsolete) A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity and/or schizophrenia.

autism spectrum disorder (n)
расстро́йство аутисти́ческого спе́ктра
  (psychology, pathology) A disorder involving any of a range of psychological conditions, all characterized by abnormal social interaction and communication, restricted interests, highly repetitive behaviour, and eccentricity.

autist /ˈɔː.tɪst/ (n)
аути́ст
  An autistic person, a person with autism.

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
аутисти́ческий, аутисти́чный
  Having autism, or pertaining to autism.

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ (n)
аути́ст
  A person who has autism.

auto da fe /ˈaʊtəʊ də ˈfeɪ/ (n)
аутодафе́
  The public execution of those sentences, often by burning at the stake.

auto racing (n)
автого́нки, автомоби́льные го́нки
  (motor racing) Any of various sports in which automobiles (motor cars) are raced, either around a track, on roads or across country

auto transport truck (n)
автовоз, автомобилевоз
  a truck that carries other motor vehicles

auto- /ˈɔː.təʊ/ (prefix)
авто-, само-, себе-
  Reflexive, regarding or to oneself.
авто-
  Automatic.
  Relating to cars or the driving of cars.

autobiographical /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/ /ˌɔː.təˌbaɪ.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
автобиографи́ческий
  Of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life, as told by the subject.

autobiographicalness (n)
автобиографи́чность

autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
автобиогра́фия, автобиография
  (countable) A self-written biography; the story of one's own life.

autobus /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/ [ˈɑɾə-] [ˈɔɾə-] (n)
авто́бус
  (road transport, dated) A bus that is a motor vehicle, as opposed to earlier horse-drawn buses.

autocannibalism (n)
автоканнибали́зм, самопоеда́ние
  The eating of part of one's own body.

autocannon (n)
автомати́ческая пу́шка
  A fully automatic projectile weapon similar to a machine gun, but firing shells instead of bullets and larger in calibre.

autocephalous /ɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ (adj)
автокефа́льный, автокефальный
  (Christianity, of a church) Fully independent of the authority of any other church.

autocephaly /ˌɔːtəˈsɛfəli/ (n)
автокефа́лия
  (Christianity) The condition where a church's leaders have severed ties to a larger body and thus no longer report to a higher authority.

autochory (n)
автохо́рия
  (ecology) Self-dispersal of seeds, the physical and often explosive discharge of seeds from the fruit.

autochthon /ɑˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɑˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɔˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθɒn/ (n)
автохто́н
  (formal) The earliest inhabitant of an area; an aborigine.

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ (adj)
автохто́нный, аутохто́нный, коренно́й, ме́стный
  Native to the place where found; indigenous.
автохто́нный
  (biology, medicine) Originating where found; found where it originates.

autoclave /ˈɑt.oʊˌkleɪv/ /ˈɑt.əˌkleɪv/ /ˈɔt.oʊˌkleɪv/ /ˈɔt.əˌkleɪv/ (n)
автокла́в, автоклав
  A strong, pressurized, heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, cooking or mineral processing.

autocomplete (n)
автодополнение
  (computing) A software feature that predicts the rest of a word a user is typing.

autocorrect (n)
автоисправление

autocorrelation (n)
автокорреляция
  (statistics, signal processing) The cross-correlation of a signal with itself: the correlation between values of a signal in successive time periods.

autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
автокра́тия, самовла́стие, самодержа́вие
  (uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.

autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ (n)
автокра́т, самоде́ржец, самодержа́вец
  An absolute ruler with infinite power.

autocratic (adj)
автократи́ческий, самодержа́вный
  Of or pertaining to autocracy or to an autocrat; absolute; holding independent and arbitrary powers of government.
  (pejorative) Of or pertaining to the manner of an autocrat.

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ (n)
автодида́кт, самоу́чка
  A self-taught person.

autodidacticism (n)
автодида́ктика, самообуче́ние
  self-education; self-directed learning

autodrome (n)
автодро́м
  A circuit used for motor sports events, but not for high-speed racing

autoerotism (n)
аутоэроти́зм
  Sexual activity involving oneself, including masturbation.

autofellatio (n)
аутофелля́ция, аутофелляция
  Oral stimulation of one's own penis.

autogamy (n)
автога́мия
  Self-fertilization, the fertilizing pollen being derived from the same blossom as the pistil acted upon.

autogiro (n)
автожи́р
  (aircraft) An aircraft in which lift is provided by unpowered rotating wings and thrust is provided by a conventional propeller.

autoglossonym /ˌɑː.toʊˈɡlɑ.sə.nɪm/ /ˌɔː.toʊˈɡlɑ.sə.nɪm/ /ˌɔː.təʊˈɡlɒ.sə.nɪm/ (n)
[[са̀моназва́ние]] [[язык|языка́]]
  The name of a language in that language.

autograft (n)
аутотрансплантат
  (surgery) A tissue graft taken from one part to another of the same individual's body.

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
авто́граф, автограф
  A person’s own handwriting, especially the signature of a famous or admired person.
  (by extension, colloquial) A person's signature used as a mark of formal approval.

autogynephilia /ˌɔːtoʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ /ˌɔːtəʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ (n)
аутогинефили́я
  In Ray Blanchard's transsexualism typology, the proposed paraphilic tendency of someone who is anatomically male to be sexually aroused by the thought of being a female, sometimes considered a form of gender identity disorder or transvestic fetishism.

autoignition temperature (n)
температура самовоспламенения
  The lowest temperature at which combustion will occur spontaneously under specific conditions.

autoimmune /ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn/ (adj)
аутоиммунный
  (pathology, immunology) Of or pertaining to autoimmunity.

autoimmunity (n)
аутоиммунность
  (pathology, immunology) The condition where one's immune system attacks one's own tissues, i.e., an autoimmune disorder.

automagical /ˈɑtoʊˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
автомаги́ческий
  (computing, technology, informal) Automatic, but with an apparent element of magic. Commonly referring to complex technical processes hidden from the view of users or operators, resulting in technology that "just works".

automate /ˈoː.tə.mæɪt/ /ˈɑ.toʊˌmeɪt/ /ˈɑ.təˌmeɪt/ /ˈɔ.toʊˌmeɪt/ /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/ [ˈoː.ɾə.mæɪt] [ˈɑ.ɾoʊˌmeɪt] [ˈɑ.ɾəˌmeɪt] [ˈɔ.ɾoʊˌmeɪt] [ˈɔ.ɾəˌmeɪt] (v)
автоматизи́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To replace or enhance human labor with machines.

automated /ˈɑ.toʊˌmeɪ.tɪd/ /ˈɑ.təmeɪtɪd/ /ˈɔ.toʊˌmeɪ.tɪd/ /ˈɔ.təmeɪtɪd/ /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ [ˈɑ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] [ˈɑ.ɾəˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] [ˈɔ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] [ˈɔ.ɾəˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] (adj)
автоматизи́рованный
  Made automatic.

automated machine learning (n)
автоматическое машинное обучение
  (artificial intelligence) A field of study concerned with the design and development of algorithms and techniques of automating the end-to-end process of machine learning and artificial intelligence.

automated teller machine /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd ˈtɛlə(ɹ) məˈʃiːn/ (n)
банкома́т
  (banking) A device that provides bank customers with cash withdrawal and other services without the need for a human teller.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
автомати́ческий, автоматический
  Capable of operating without external control or intervention.
  (of a firearm such as a machine gun) Firing continuously as long as the trigger is pressed until ammunition is exhausted.
автомати́ческий, машина́льный, механи́ческий, нево́льный
  Done out of habit or without conscious thought.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] (n)
автома́т
  A car with an automatic transmission; the transmission itself.
  A semi-automatic pistol.

automatic transmission (n)
АКПП, автомати́ческая коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч, автомати́ческая трансми́ссия
  (automotive) A vehicle transmission which shifts gears automatically in response to vehicle speed and/or load, and does not require any driver input to manually change gears under normal driving conditions; an automatic gearbox.

automatically /ˈɔːtəʊˌmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˈɔːtəˌmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk(.ə)li] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk(.ə)li] (adv)
автомати́чески
  In an automatic manner.

automation /ˌɑː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmeɪ.ʃən] [ˌɔ.ɾəˈmeɪ.ʃən] (n)
автоматиза́ция, автоматизация
  The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.

automatism /ɔːˈtɒmətɪzəm/ (n)
автомати́зм, автоматизм
  (uncountable) The doctrine that animals are automata, operating according to mechanical laws.

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ (n)
автома́т, автомат
  A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions.
автома́т
  A formal system, such as a finite-state machine or cellular automaton.

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ (n)
авто́, автомаши́на, автомоби́ль, маши́на, мото́р, та́чка
  (US, Canada, Philippines, AU, NZ) A type of motor vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

automorphic (adj)
автомо́рфный
  (geology) Describing a mineral, in an igneous rock, that is bounded by its own crystal face; euhedral, idiomorphic.
  (mathematics) Describing a number whose square ends in the number itself; circular.
  (mathematics) Of or pertaining to automorphy or an automorphism.

automorphic number (n)
автомо́рфное число́
  (mathematics) A number whose decimal representation of its square ends in itself.

automorphism (n)
автоморфи́зм
  (algebra) An isomorphism of a mathematical object or system of objects onto itself.

automotive (adj)
самохо́дный
  Having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling.
авто-, автомоби́льный
  Of, or relating to motor vehicles.

automotive industry (n)
[[автомоби́льная]] [[промы́шленность]], автомобилестрое́ние, автопро́м

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ (adj)
автоно́мный
  Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.
самостоя́тельный
  Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules.

autonomous oblast (n)
АО́, автоно́мная о́бласть
  One of the administrative divisions of the former Soviet Union created for certain “smaller” nations and characterized by following features: they were given an autonomy within a union republic or, in the RSFSR, within a krai; had a status lower than an autonomous republic; had a different titular nation from that of their union republic/krai. Abbreviated as AO.

autonomous okrug (n)
автоно́мный о́круг
  In the Soviet Union and Russia, a territorial and administrative division of a krai or oblast, which grants a degree of administrative autonomy to an ethnic minority, usually located in large, remote areas with sparse populations.

autonomous sensory meridian response (n)
автономная сенсорная меридиональная реакция
  A frisson characterized by a tingling sensation on the skin that typically begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and upper spine.

autonomous vehicle (n)
беспилотный автомобиль
  A vehicle that uses mechatronics, artificial intelligence and a multi-agent system to assist its human operator.

autonomy /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ (n)
автоно́мия, незави́симость, самоуправле́ние, автономия
  (government, countable) A self-governing country or region.
самостоя́тельность, автономия
  (philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.

autopatrolled (adj)
автопатрулируемый
  (WMF) Having a status such that one's edits need not be checked, or patrolled, by other users.

autophagy (n)
аутофа́гия, аутофагия
  (cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure.

autopilot (n)
автопило́т
  (aviation, nautical) A mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being.

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ (n)
аутопси́я, вскры́тие, аутопсия
  A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ (v)
вскрыва́ть, вскрыть
  (transitive) To perform an autopsy on.

autorickshaw (n)
автори́кша, мотори́кша
  A motorized rickshaw of South Asia and East Asia, often available for hire in the manner of a taxi.

autosexuality (n)
аутосексуальность
  Sexual attraction toward oneself.

autotomy /ɔːˈtɒtəmi/ (n)
автотоми́я, аутотоми́я
  (chiefly, _, zoology) The spontaneous removal of a limb, tail etc, especially by some invertebrates as a self-defense mechanism.

autotransformer (n)
автотрансформа́тор

autovampirism (n)
аутовампири́зм
  The drinking of one's own blood.

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] (n)
о́сень, осень
  Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
  (fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ (adj)
осе́нний
  Of or relating to autumn.

autumnal equinox (n)
осе́ннее равноде́нствие
  (astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting away from the observer, taking place in September in the northern hemisphere and March in the southern hemisphere.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪli.əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ (adj)
вспомога́тельный
  Helping; giving assistance or support.
  (grammar) Relating to an auxiliary verb.
вспомога́тельный, дополни́тельный, запасно́й
  Supplementary or subsidiary.
  Held in reserve for exceptional circumstances.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪli.əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ (n)
ассисте́нт, подсо́бник, помо́щник
  A person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner.

auxiliary cruiser (n)
вспомога́тельный кре́йсер
  (military, nautical) An armed merchantman, typically used as a commerce raider or as a convoy escort.

auxiliary language (n)
вспомога́тельный язы́к
  Short for international auxiliary language.

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ (n)
вспомога́тельный глаго́л, вспомогательный глагол
  (grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.

auxology (n)
ауксология
  (biology) The study of growth

avail /əˈveɪl/ (v)
соде́йствовать
  (transitive) To promote; to assist.
[[приноси́ть]] [[польза|по́льзу]], быть [[полезный|поле́зным]], воспо́льзоваться, испо́льзовать, помо́чь, помога́ть
  (intransitive) To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object.

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] (n)
нали́чие
  (chiefly, uncountable) The quality of being available.

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ (adj)
действи́тельный, правомо́чный
го́дный, досту́пный, нали́чный, наличие, подходя́щий, приго́дный
  Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose.
досту́пный, нали́чный, наличие, распоряжение
  Readily obtainable.

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ (n)
лави́на, лавина
  A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.
лави́на, обва́л
  A fall of earth, rocks, etc., similar to that of an avalanche of snow or ice.
обва́л, лавина
  (by extension) A sudden, great, or irresistible descent or influx; anything like an avalanche in suddenness and overwhelming quantity.

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/ /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/ /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ (adj)
аванга́рдный, авангарди́стский
  Innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so.

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/ /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/ /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ (n)
[[головно́й]] [[отря́д]], [[передово́й]] [[отря́д]], аванга́рд
  (obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force.
аванга́рд, авангардист
  Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts.

avant-gardism (n)
авангарди́зм, авангардизм
  the novel, experimental approach of the avant-garde

avant-gardist (n)
авангарди́ст, авангарди́стка
  A person who is avant-garde or espouses avant-garde points of view; a member of the avant-garde.

avant-guard (n)
аванга́рд
  (archaic) The vanguard or advanced body of an army.

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ /ˈævɹəs/ (n)
а́лчность, жа́дность, ску́пость
  Excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth
ненасы́тность, прожо́рливость
  Inordinate desire for some supposed good.

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
а́лчный, жа́дный, корыстолюби́вый, скупо́й
  Actuated by avarice; extremely greedy for wealth or material gain; immoderately desirous of accumulating property.

avariciously (adv)
алчно, жадно, корыстолюбиво
  In a greedy or self-serving manner.

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ (n)
авата́р, авата́ра, воплоще́ние
  (computing, video games, metaverse) A complex and dynamic digital representation of a person or being in the form of a digital model, used online as a simulation or emulation of a person, or as a person's online alter ego, in a virtual world, virtual chat room, or metaverse.

avenge /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (v)
отомсти́ть, мсти́ть
  (transitive) To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.
мсти́ть, отомсти́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To treat revengefully; to wreak vengeance on.

avenger /əˈvɛndʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
мсти́тель, мсти́тельница
  One who avenges or vindicates.

aventurine /əˈvɛn.tjʊə.ɹɪn/ /əˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹɪn/ /əˈvɛn.t͡ʃəˌɹin/ (n)
авантюриновое стекло, авентюриновое стекло
  A kind of brownish glass containing gold-coloured spangles.
авантюри́н, авантюрин
  (mineral, by extension) A variety of translucent quartz, spangled throughout with scales of yellow mica.

avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ (n)
авеню́, проспе́кт
  The principal walk or approach to a house which is withdrawn from the road, especially, such approach bordered on each side by trees; any broad passageway thus bordered.

aver /əˈvɜː/ /əˈvɝ/ (v)
заявля́ть, утвержда́ть
  (ambitransitive) To assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner.
дока́зывать
  (ambitransitive, law) To justify or prove (an allegation or plea that one has made).

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
сре́дний, средний
  (not comparable) Constituting or relating to the average.
обы́чный, сре́дний
  Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
обы́чный, обыкнове́нный, среднестатисти́ческий
  Typical.

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
сре́днее
  (mathematics) The arithmetic mean.

averagely (adv)
в сре́днем
  In an average manner

averruncate (v)
[[вырыва́ть]] с [[корень|ко́рнем]], искореня́ть
  (transitive, rare) To avert; to ward off.
  (transitive, rare) To root up.

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ (n)
антипа́тия, неприя́знь, неприя́тие, омерзе́ние, отвраще́ние
  Opposition or repugnance of mind; fixed dislike often without any conscious reasoning.

aversion therapy (n)
аверси́вная терапи́я
  A form of psychological treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while simultaneously being subjected to some form of discomfort.

avert /əˈvɜːt/ /əˈvɝt/ (v)
отвести́, отводи́ть
  (transitive) To turn aside or away.
отби́ть, отбива́ть, отврати́ть, отвраща́ть, отража́ть, отрази́ть
  (transitive) To ward off, or prevent, the occurrence or effects of.

avian /ˈeɪvi.ən/ (adj)
пти́чий
  Characteristic of or pertaining to birds, or to bird-like or flying creatures.

avian influenza (n)
пти́чий грипп
  (pathology) Any strain of influenza carried by and primarily affecting birds.

aviary /ˈeɪviˌɛəɹi/ /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ (n)
волье́р, пти́чник
  A house, enclosure, large cage, or other place for keeping birds confined; a birdhouse. [from 16th c.]

aviation /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
авиа́ция, воздухопла́вание, авиация
  The art or science of making and flying aircraft.

avid /ˈæv.əd/ /ˈæv.ɪd/ (adj)
а́лчный, зая́длый, стра́стный
  enthusiastic; keen; eager; showing great interest in something or desire to do something

avidity /əˈvɪdɪti/ (n)
а́лчность, жа́дность
  Greediness; strong appetite.
усе́рдие, энерги́чность
  Eagerness; intenseness of desire.

avidly (adv)
жа́дно
  In an avid manner; greedily; eagerly.

avitaminosis (n)
авитаминоз
  Any disease which is caused by vitamin deficiency.

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] (n)
авока́до, авокадо
  The large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree.

avocation /avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/ /ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ævəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
развлече́ние
  (obsolete) A calling away; a diversion.
  That which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation.
хо́бби
  A hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit.
призва́ние
  Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation.

avocet /ˈævəsɛt/ (n)
шилоклю́вка, шилоклювка
  Any of four species of wading birds in the genus Recurvirostra, of the family Recurvirostridae, with long, slender recurved bills, long legs, and webbed feet. It is the logo of the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds)

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (v)
избега́ть, избежа́ть, уклони́ться, уклоня́ться
  to keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from
аннули́ровать, отмени́ть, отменя́ть
  (transitive, legal) To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

avoid like the plague /əˈvɔɪd laɪk ðə ˈpleɪɡ/ (v)
бежа́ть, как чёрт от ла́дана; обходи́ть за версту́
  (simile) To evade or shun, if at all possible.

avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl̩/ (adj)
предотврати́мый
  Capable of being avoided, shunned, or escaped.

avow /əˈvaʊ/ (v)
призна́ть, призна́ться, признава́ть, признава́ться, созна́ться, сознава́ться
  (transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.

avowal (n)
признание
  An open declaration of affirmation or admission of knowledge.

avowed /əˈvaʊd/ (adj)
при́знанный
  openly acknowledged

avulsion (n)
авульсия, отрыв
  (medicine, pathology) The loss or separation of a body part, either by surgery or due to trauma.

avuncular /əˈvʌŋkjʊlə/ /əˈvʌŋkjʊlɚ/ (adj)
дя́дин
  In the manner of an uncle, pertaining to an uncle.
доброду́шный
  (by extension) Kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant.

await /əˈweɪt/ (v)
ждать, ожида́ть, подожда́ть
  (transitive) To be in store for; to be ready or in waiting for.
ждать, обслу́живать, обслужи́ть, ожида́ть, подожда́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To serve or attend; to wait on, wait upon.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] (adj)
бо́дрствующий, не [[спя́щий]], просну́вшийся
  Not asleep; conscious.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] (v)
пробуди́ться, пробужда́ться, просну́ться, просыпа́ться
  (intransitive) To become conscious after having slept.
буди́ть, пробуди́ться, пробужда́ться, просну́ться, просыпа́ться, разбуди́ть
  (transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
буди́ть, возбужда́ть, вызыва́ть, пробуди́ться, пробужда́ть, пробужда́ться
  (transitive) To excite or to stir up something latent.

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ (v)
буди́ть, пробуди́ть, пробужда́ть, разбуди́ть
  (transitive) To cause to become awake.
  (transitive, figurative) To cause to become aware.
пробуди́ться, пробужда́ться, просну́ться, просыпа́ться
  (intransitive) To stop sleeping; awake.
  (transitive, figurative) To bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate.

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ (n)
пробужде́ние
  (religion) A revival of religion, or more general attention to religious matters than usual.
  (figurative) Being roused into action or activity.
  The act of becoming aware of something.

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ (n)
присужде́ние, реше́ние
  (legal) A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted.
приз, награ́да, пре́мия
  A trophy or medal; something that denotes an accomplishment, especially in a competition. A prize or honor based on merit.

awardee /əwɔɹˈdi/ (n)
призёр

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ (adj)
бди́тельный
  Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty.
в ку́рсе, знать, осведомлённый, све́дущий
  Conscious or having knowledge of something.

awareness /əˈwɛə.nəs/ /əˈwɛɚ.nəs/ (n)
осозна́ние, созна́ние
  The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer.
информи́рованность, осведомлённость, осозна́ние, созна́ние
  The state or quality of being aware of something.

awash /əˈwɒʃ/ (adj)
заливаемый
  Washed by the waves or tide (of a rock or strip of shore, or of an anchor, etc., when flush with the surface of the water, so that the waves break over it); covered with water.
покрытый
  (by extension) Covered, overspread (with or in something).

away /əˈweɪ/ (adj)
далеко́, недосту́пно
  Not here, gone, absent, unavailable, traveling; on vacation.

away /əˈweɪ/ (adv)
прочь, вон, доло́й
  From a place, hence.
  (as imperative, by ellipsis) Come away; go away; take away.
прочь
  Aside; off; in another direction.
  From a state or condition of being; out of existence.

away game (n)
игра́ на чужо́м по́ле
  (idiomatic, sports) An athletic contest played away from the team's home field.

away with the fairies /əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈfɛəɹɪːz/ (adj)
вита́ть в облака́х
  (idiomatic) Synonym of lost in thought; distracted or daydreaming.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ (n)
благогове́ние, тре́пет
  A feeling of fear and reverence.
изумле́ние
  A feeling of amazement.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ (v)
[[внуша́ть]] [[благогове́ние]], [[внуша́ть]] [[тре́пет]]
  (transitive) To inspire fear and reverence in.

awe-inspiring (adj)
изумительный
  Inspiring awe; awesome.

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ (adj)
[[внушать|внуша́ющий]] страх, ужаса́ющий, устраша́ющий
  (dated) Causing awe or terror; inspiring wonder or excitement. [from 1590–1600.]
здо́рово, кла́ссный, клёвый, круто́й, потря́сный, потряса́ющий
  (colloquial, North America, Australia) Excellent, exciting, remarkable.

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ (adj)
ужа́сный
  Very bad.
ужа́сный, ужаса́ющий, устраша́ющий
  (dated) Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible.

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ (adv)
стра́шно, ужа́сно
  (colloquial, US, Canada) Very, extremely.

awfully /ˈɑfəli/ /ˈɔfəli/ /ˈɔːfli/ /ˈɔːfəli/ /ˈɔːfʊli/ (adv)
страшно
  (archaic) In a manner inspiring awe.

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ /əˈʍaɪl/ (adv)
на [[некоторый|не́которое]] [[вре́мя]], ненадо́лго
  For some time; for a short time.

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ (adj)
нело́вкий, неуклю́жий
  Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
затрудни́тельный, нело́вкий, неудо́бный
  Not easily managed or effected; embarrassing.

awkward age (n)
перехо́дный во́зраст

awkwardly (adv)
неуклю́же
  In an awkward manner; with discomfort or lack of coordination.

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ (n)
ши́ло, шило
  A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc.

awlwort /ˈɔːlwɜː(ɹ)t/ (n)
ши́льник во́дный, ши́льник водяно́й, ши́льница во́дная
  An aquatic plant, Subularia aquatica, with awl-shaped leaves.

awn /ɔːn/ (n)
ость
  The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista.

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
тент, козырёк, марки́за, наве́с
  A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind.
наве́с
  (nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin.

awning window (n)
откидное́ окно́
  A window that is hung horizontally, hinged on top, so that it swings outward.

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /əˈɹɑɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ (adj)
искажённый, искривлённый, косо́й, криво́й
  Turned or twisted toward one side; crooked, distorted, out of place; wry.
искажённый, неве́рный, непра́вильный, превра́тный
  (figurative) Wrong or distorted; perverse, amiss, off course

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /əˈɹɑɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ (adv)
ко́со, кри́во, на́бок
  Obliquely, crookedly; askew.
неве́рно, непра́вильно, превра́тно
  Perversely, improperly.

axe /æks/ (n)
топо́р, колу́н, секи́ра
  A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
топо́р, секи́ра, топор
  An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.
отка́з
  (informal) A dismissal or rejection.

axe /æks/ (v)
поруби́ть, руби́ть
  (transitive) To fell or chop with an axe.

axhandle (n)
топори́ще
  The handle of an ax.

axial /ˈæk.si.əl/ /ˈæk.sɪ.əl/ (adj)
осево́й
  (anatomy) Belonging to the axis of the body, or to the axis of any appendage or organ

axial vector (n)
аксиальный вектор
  (mathematics, physics) a pseudovector

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ (n)
аксио́ма, аксиома
  (philosophy) A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.
  (logic, mathematics, proof theory) A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).

axiomatic /ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
не [[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[доказательство|доказа́тельств]], очеви́дный
  Self-evident or unquestionable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
аксиомати́ческий, аксиоматический
  (mathematics) Relating to or containing axioms. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

axion (n)
аксио́н
  (physics) A hypothetical subatomic particle postulated to resolve certain symmetry problems concerning the strong nuclear force.

axis /ˈæksəs/ /ˈæksɪs/ (n)
ось
  (geometry) An imaginary line around which an object spins (an axis of rotation) or is symmetrically arranged (an axis of symmetry).
  (mathematics) A fixed one-dimensional figure, such as a line or arc, with an origin and orientation and such that its points are in one-to-one correspondence with a set of numbers; an axis forms part of the basis of a space or is used to position and locate data in a graph (a coordinate axis)

axis of evil (n)
ось зла
  A group of states accused by George W. Bush of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction, originally defined as Iran, Iraq, and North Korea.

axis of rotation (n)
ось враще́ния
  The axis about which any body rotates.
земна́я ось
  The line joining the North Pole and South Pole about which the Earth rotates daily.

axis of symmetry (n)
ось симметрии
  (geometry) Any of one or more lines about which a geometric figure is symmetric

axle /ˈæksəl/ (n)
ось, вал, шпи́ндель
  The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.
ось
  A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree.
  (geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis.

axolotl /ˈak.səˌlɒ.təl/ /ˈæk.səˌlɑ.təl/ (n)
аксоло́тль, аксолотль
  A critically endangered salamander found in the elevated lakes of Mexico, Ambystoma mexicanum.

axon /ˈæksɒn/ (n)
аксо́н, аксон
  (cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

axonal (adj)
аксональный, аксонный
  (cytology) Of or pertaining to an axon.

ayah /ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/ /ˈaɪ.ə/ (n)
ая́т
  (Islam) A verse in the Quran.

ayahuasca /ˌaɪəˈwɑːskə/ (n)
аяуа́ска
  Any of various psychoactive infusions or decoctions prepared from this vine.

ayatollah (n)
аятолла́, аятолла
  (Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.

aye /aɪ/ (interjection)
есть
  yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question.

aye aye, sir (phraseologicalUnit)
есть
  (idiomatic, nautical) The correct and seamanlike reply, onboard a Royal Navy (or US Navy) ship, on receipt of an order from someone of senior rank or authority. It means "I understand the command and hasten to comply with the order."

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ (n)
ай-а́й, руконо́жка
  The lemur Daubentonia madagascariensis, a solitary nocturnal quadruped found in Madagascar and remarkable for its long fingers, sharp nails, and rodent-like incisor teeth.

ayin /ˈaɪ.ɪn/ /ˈɑ.jɪn/ (n)
айн
  The sixteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

az (n)
аз
  Name of the letter a in Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ (n)
аза́лия, азалия
  A plant of the obsolete genus Azalea.

azarole (n)
боя́рышник азаро́ль
  Any of species Crataegus azarolus of shrubs of southern Europe, related to hawthorn.

azat (n)
аза́т
  A member of the middle and lower Armenian nobility, in contrast to the naxarars who were the great lords; from the Late Middle Ages, member of the entire body of the Armenian nobility.

azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/ (n)
а́зимут, азимут
  An arc of the horizon intercepted between the meridian of the place and a vertical circle passing through the center of any object.
а́зимут
  The quadrant of an azimuth circle.

azitromycin (n)
азитромици́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) An azalide antibiotic derived from erythromycin.

azoospermia (n)
азооспермия
  (medicine) The absence of live sperm in the semen.

azotobacterium (n)
азотобактер

azure /&zwj;ˈæzjʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈz(j)ʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈzʊɹ/ /əˈʒʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæz.jʊɹ/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ /ˈæʒjʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒjʊə/ /ˈæʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒʊə(ɹ)/ (adj)
голубо́й, лазу́рный, небе́сно-голубо́й
  Sky blue; resembling the clear blue colour of the unclouded sky.

azure /&zwj;ˈæzjʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈz(j)ʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈzʊɹ/ /əˈʒʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæz.jʊɹ/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ /ˈæʒjʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒjʊə/ /ˈæʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
лазу́рь, лазурный
  (countable, and, uncountable) The clear blue colour of the sky; also, a pigment or dye of this colour.
лазу́рь
  (tincture) A blue colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by horizontal parallel lines.

azure jay (n)
лазурная разноцветная сойка
  Cyanocorax caeruleus, a passeriform bird of the crow family.

azure tit (n)
князёк, бе́лая лазо́ревка
  Cyanistes cyanus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

azurite /ˈæʒ(j)ʊˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.(j)ʊəɹˌaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.əˌɹaɪt/ (n)
азури́т, азурит
  (mineral) A blue vitreous mineral; a basic hydrated copper carbonate, with the chemical formula Cu2+3(CO3)2(OH)2, used since antiquity as a blue pigment or ores to extract metallic copper.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] (interjection)
бе, бэ-бэ, ме
  (onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry of a sheep.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] (n)
бле́яние
  (onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry or bleating of a sheep.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] (v)
бле́ять
  To make the characteristic cry of a sheep.

baba ganoush /ˌbɑbə ɡəˈnuʃ/ /ˌbɑːbə ɡəˈnuːʃ/ (n)
ба́ба гану́ш
  A Middle Eastern dish made from a purée of roasted aubergine (eggplant), garlic, and tahini, often eaten as a dip with bread.

babalaas (n)
боду́н, похме́лье
  (South Africa, slang) A very bad hangover.

babbitt /ˈbæbət/ /ˈbæbɪt/ (n)
ба́ббит
  Ellipsis of babbitt metal, Babbitt metal (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”).

babbittry (n)
обыва́тельщина
  Narrow-minded materialism.

babble /ˈbæb.(ə)l/ (n)
болтовня́, трёп
  Idle talk; senseless prattle
бормота́ние, ле́пет
  Inarticulate speech; constant or confused murmur.
журча́ние
  A sound like that of water gently flowing around obstructions.

babble /ˈbæb.(ə)l/ (v)
бормота́ть, лепета́ть
  (intransitive) To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds
болта́ть, трепа́ться
  (intransitive) To talk too much; to chatter; to prattle.
журча́ть
  (intransitive) To make a continuous murmuring noise, like shallow water running over stones.

babe /beɪb/ (n)
красо́тка, мила́шка
  (slang) An attractive person, especially a young woman. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

babiroussa (n)
бабиру́сса
  Any large hoglike quadruped, of the genus Babyrousa, found in the East Indies, sometimes domesticated, with its upper canine teeth or tusks large and recurved.

babirusa (n)
бабиру́сса
  Any of several mammals in the genus Babyrousa in the pig family Suidae, in which the upper tusk grows upward.

babka /ˈbɑb.kə/ (n)
ба́ба
  A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, e.g. chocolate, lemon, etc.

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ (n)
бабуи́н, павиа́н
  An Old World monkey of the genus Papio, having dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  (colloquial, derogatory) A foolish or boorish person.

babouche /bəˈbuːʃ/ (n)
бабу́ша
  A Turkish or Moroccan slipper having no heel.

babushka /bəˈbuːʃ.kə/ (n)
ба́бушка, стару́ха, стару́шка
  An old woman, especially one of Eastern European descent.
косы́нка, плато́к, шаль
  (Northern US) A traditional floral headscarf worn by an Eastern European woman, tied under the chin.

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ (n)
младе́нец, ребёнок, бе́би, дитя́, кро́шка, малы́ш
  A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.
  A very young human, even if not yet born.
детёныш
  Any very young animal, especially a vertebrate; many species have specific names for their babies, such as kittens for the babies of cats, puppies for the babies of dogs, and chicks for the babies of birds. See Category:Baby animals for more.
бе́би, де́тка, кро́шка, малы́ш, малы́шка, пу́псик
  A person's romantic partner; a term of endearment used to refer to or address one's girlfriend, boyfriend or spouse.
ми́лый, милый
  (informal) A form of address to a person considered to be attractive.

baby boom (n)
бэ́би-бу́м, демографи́ческий взрыв
  (singulare tantum) The increase in the birth rate following the return of servicemen at the end of World War II.

baby boomer (n)
[[челове́к]], [[родиться|роди́вшийся]] в [[пери́од]] [[демографический|демографи́ческого]] [[взрыв|взры́ва]]; бэ́би-бу́мер
  (sometimes, capitalized) A person born in the postwar years (generally considered in the United States and other Allied countries as between 1946 and the early 1960s), when there was a marked increase in birthrates throughout the Western world following the return of servicemen at the end of World War II.

baby bottle (n)
буты́лка с со́ской, буты́лочка
  A bottle equipped with a teat, used for bottlefeeding infants.

baby boy (n)
младе́нец
  A very young male human being, from birth to a couple of years old.

baby corn (n)
кукуру́за
  Young ears of maize/corn, especially those immature enough to be eaten whole as a vegetable.

baby doll (n)
пупс, пу́псик
  A child's doll designed to look like a baby.

baby face /ˈbeɪbi ˌfeɪs/ /ˈbeɪbɪ feɪs/ (n)
де́тское лицо́, ли́чико
  A face, often chubby, resembling that of a baby; a youthful face.
де́тка, ку́колка
  (often, derogatory) A person having such a face, especially a young man having a beardless appearance.

baby food (n)
де́тское пита́ние
  A food designed for babies, usually of very soft consistency.

baby grand piano (n)
кабине́тный роя́ль
  A small grand piano.

baby monitor (n)
де́тский монито́р
  An intercom system that enables a person to remotely detect sounds of distress from a baby; a baby alarm.

baby powder (n)
де́тская присы́пка, присы́пка
  An astringent powder used for preventing diaper rash, as a deodorant, and for other cosmetic purposes.

baby shower (n)
[[пра́здник]] для [[будущий|бу́дущей]] [[мама|ма́мы]], бе́би-ша́уэр
  A party celebrating the pending or recent birth of a child, involving guests giving gifts (typically babycare items) to the parent(s).

baby walker (n)
ходунки́, ходуно́к
  A device in which a baby sits in a harness within a wheeled frame that supports it whilst walking.

baby's breath (n)
качи́м мете́льчатый
  A genus, Gypsophila, of about 100 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to Europe, Asia and north Africa.

babyhood /ˈbeɪbihʊd/ (n)
младе́нчество
  The state or period of infancy.

babysit /ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/ (v)
[[сиде́ть]] с ребёнком / с детьми, ня́ньчиться
  (ambitransitive) To watch or tend someone else's child for a period of time, often for money.
ня́ньчиться
  (transitive, informal) To watch or attend anything or anyone more closely than ought to be needed; to have to help or coax too much.

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ (n)
бебиси́ттер, бэбиси́ттер, ня́ня, приходя́щая ня́ня
  A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians.

babysitting (n)
бебиситтинг
  The work of a babysitter; the care of children in the temporary absence of their parents or guardians.

baccalaureate /bækəˈlɔːɹɪət/ (n)
[[выпускно́й]] [[экза́мен]], [[сте́пень]] [[бакалавр|бакала́вра]], бакалавриа́т
  A high school completion exam and qualification awarded in many countries (e.g. Finland, France, Moldova, Romania), designed to enable students to go on to higher education.
[[сте́пень]] [[бакалавр|бакала́вра]], бакалавриа́т
  The International Baccalaureate.

baccarat /bɑːkəˈɹɑː/ /ˈbækəɹæt/ /ˈbækəɹɑː/ /ˈbɑːkəɹɑː/ (n)
баккара́
  (card games) A card game resembling chemin de fer with many forms - usually entailing the player(s) betting against two or three hands dealt - also bearing some similarities to blackjack.

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ (adj)
вакхи́ческий
  Relating to Bacchus or his festival.
разгу́льный
  Engaged in drunken revels; drunken and riotous or noisy.

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ (n)
гуля́ка, кути́ла
  A devotee of Bacchus.
вакхана́лия, разгу́л
  Drunken revelry; an orgy.

bacchanalia /ˌbæk.əˈnɑː.lɪə/ (n)
вакхана́лия, разгу́л

bacchante (n)
вакха́нка
  a priestess of Bacchus

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ (n)
бакала́вр
  The first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges; a bachelor's degree.
бакала́вр, бакалавр
  Someone who has achieved a bachelor's degree.
холостя́к, холостяк
  (obsolete) An unmarried woman.

bachelor pad (n)
гарсонье́рка, кварти́ра холостяка́
  (US) A nice, well-furnished dwelling where an unmarried man lives, usually by himself, but sometimes with other men.

bachelor party (n)
мальчи́шник
  (US, Canada, South Africa) A party held for a man who is about to be married, normally attended only by male friends and relatives.

bachelorette /batʃələˈɹɛt/ /ˌbæt͡ʃləˈɹɛt/ (n)
холостя́чка
  (North America) An unmarried woman.

bachelorette party (n)
деви́чник
  (US, Canada) A party held for a woman who is about to be married.

bacillophobia (n)
бациллофобия
  The fear of microbes.

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ (n)
баци́лла, бацилла
  Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (adj)
ста́рый
  Not current.
за́дний, ты́льный, хвостово́й
  (comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (adv)
вспять, наза́д, обра́тно
  (not comparable) To or in a previous condition or place.
наза́д
  Away from the front or from an edge.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (n)
зад, спина́, [[задний|за́дняя]] часть, спи́нка, спина
  The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
зад
  That which is farthest away from the front.
зад, [[задний|за́дняя]] часть
  The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.
защи́тник
  (sports) In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (v)
подде́рживать
  (transitive) To support.
назад
  (nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

back and forth (adv)
взад-вперёд, туда́ и обра́тно, туда́-сюда́
  From one place to another and back again.

back at you
и ва́м того́ же, и тебе́ того́ же, сам тако́й, сама́ така́я
  (idiomatic, US) Used to return a greeting or insult.

back door (n)
[[за́дний]] вход, [[задний|за́дняя]] дверь
  A subsidiary entrance to a building or house at its rear, normally away from the street.
[[потайной|потайна́я]] дверь, чёрный ход
  A means of access, often secret and unprotected, to something.
бэкдо́р, чёрный ход
  (computer security) A secret means of access to a program or system.
жо́па
  (slang) The anus; (by extension) anal sex.

back down (v)
дать за́дний ход, пойти́ на попя́тный, пойти́ на усту́пки, спасовать
  (idiomatic) To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously has or has planned to.

back end (n)
за́дняя часть, закулисье, кухня
  The rear, back, or unseen portion (of something).
бэк-э́нд, прикладна́я часть
  (computing) That part of a hardware or software system that is farthest from the user; the internals rather than the user interface.
по́здняя
  (UK, _, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The latter end of any given time, especially the latter part of the year; autumn; late autumn.

back fire (n)
встре́чный пал
  A small, controlled fire set in the path of a larger uncontrolled fire, in order to limit the spread of the large fire by removing its fuel.

back in the day
в старину́
  (temporal location, idiomatic, informal) In the distant past; especially, at a time fondly remembered (the good old days).

back of beyond (n)
у чёрта на куличках, у чёрта на рогах
  (chiefly, British, Irish, and, Australian, informal, with "the"; usually with "in", sometimes "at" or "to") A very remote place.

back off (v)
отступа́ть
  (literally) To move backwards away from something.

back out (v)
сдавать назад
  (transitive) To reverse (a vehicle) from a confined space.
дать задний ход
  (intransitive) To withdraw from something one has agreed to do.

back pain (n)
боль в спине́
  Pain felt in the back.

back pay (n)
[[заде́ржка]] [[зарплата|зарпла́ты]]
  A withheld payment for work which has already been completed, or which could have been completed had the employee not been prevented from doing so.

back seat (n)
за́днее сиде́ние
  Any of the seats in the rear of a vehicle.

back street (n)
[[глухой|глуха́я]] [[у́лица]], задво́рки, закоу́лок
  A usually small and narrow street or alley, especially one in inferior or poorer parts of a city, away from the centre.

back to front (adv)
за́дом наперёд
  Turned so that the back is now at the front.

back to square one (adj)
на круги своя́, у разби́того коры́та
  (idiomatic) Located back at the start, as after a dead end or failure.

back to the drawing board (adv)
[[нача́ть]] с [[нуль|нуля́]]
  (idiomatic) Back to the beginning following an unsuccessful attempt.

back up (v)
возвраща́ть, возвраща́ться, дава́ть за́дний ход, дви́гаться наза́д, сдава́ть наза́д
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so.
де́лать бэкап, де́лать резе́рвное копи́рование, забэкапить
  (idiomatic, intransitive, cricket) For a fielder to position himself behind the wicket (relative to a team-mate who is throwing the ball at the wicket) so as to stop the ball, and prevent overthrows.

back vowel (n)
гла́сный за́днего ря́да
  (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth, such as /uː/ in rule or /əʊ/ in pole.

back-formation (n)
обра́тное словообразова́ние
  (uncountable, linguistics) The process by which a new word is formed from an older word by interpreting the former as a derivative of the latter, often by removing a morpheme (real or perceived) from the older word, such as the verb burgle, formed by removing -ar (perceived as an agent-noun suffix) from burglar.

back-seat driver (n)
поме́ха спра́ва
  A person sitting (typically) in the back seat of a car issuing (unsolicited and usually unwanted) instructions to the driver.
  (figuratively) An opinionated person who offers (unsolicited and often unwanted) advice on the best way to handle a situation.

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ (adj)
друг за другом, оди́н за одним, поочерёдно
  Sequential or consecutive.

back-translate (v)
[[перевести́]] [[обра́тно]]
  (translation studies) To translate a translated text back to the original language.

back-transliterate (v)
[[транслитери́ровать]] [[обра́тно]]
  (translation studies) To transliterate a transliteration back into the original script.

back-transliteration (n)
[[обра́тная]] [[транслитера́ция]]
  (translation studies, uncountable) The process of transliterating a transliteration back into the original script.
[[обра́тная]] [[транслитера́ция]], [[обра́тно]] [[транслитери́рованный]] текст
  (translation studies, countable) A text formed through such a process.

backache /ˈbækeɪk/ (n)
боль в [[поясни́це]], боль в [[спине́]]
  Any pain or ache in the back.

backbencher (n)
[[рядово́й]] член [[парламент|парла́мента]], заднескаме́ечник, заднескаме́ечница
  (politics) A Member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank, and who therefore sits on one of the backbenches or in one of the back rows of the legislature.

backbend (n)
[[за́дний]] мост, мост
  (gymnastics, dance) A move in which the performer bends backwards until the hands touch the floor or catches him/herself with the hands.

backbite (v)
[[полива́ть]] [[грязь|гря́зью]], злосло́вить, поро́чить, ха́ять, хули́ть
  To make spiteful slanderous or defamatory statements about someone.

backbiting (n)
злосло́вие, сплетня
  The action of slandering a person without that person's knowledge.

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ (n)
позвоно́чник, хребе́т
  The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals.
костя́к, осно́ва, хребе́т
  (figuratively) Any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure.
сте́ржень
  (figuratively) Courage, fortitude, or strength.

backcountry /ˈbækˌkʌntɹi/ (n)
глуби́нка, захолу́стье
  A remote region; countryside that is relatively inaccessible; the boondocks.

backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɑp/ /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/ [ˈbæk.d͡ʒɹɑp] (n)
за́дник
  A decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage.

backfire /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈbækfaɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
привести́ к обра́тным результа́там, приводи́ть к обра́тным результа́там
  (idiomatic, transitive) To fail in a manner that brings down further misfortune.

backfisch /ˈbækfɪʃ/ (n)
девочка-подросток
  A teenage or late-adolescent girl.

backflip /ˈbæk.flɪp/ (n)
наза́д, са́льто
  (gymnastics) An act of rotating one's body 360 degrees in the backward direction.
разворот
  (by extension) a total reversal in policy or opinion; a volte-face, a U-turn.

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ (n)
на́рды, триктра́к
  A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board.

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈbækɹaʊnd/ (n)
бэкгра́унд, о́пыт, образова́ние, подгото́вка, происхожде́ние
  One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past.
бэ́кграунд, бэкгра́унд, за́дний план, фо́н
  A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context.
бэкгра́унд, конте́кст, подоплёка, предпосы́лка, предысто́рия
  Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history.
бэкгра́унд, за́дний план, фо́н
  A less important feature of scenery (as opposed to foreground).
фон, бэкгра́унд, фо́новый режи́м
  (computing) A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user.

background music (n)
фо́новая му́зыка
  Any music played in a public space whose main function is to create an atmosphere suitable to a specific occasion, rather than to be listened to.
  Any music in a film, video game, or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus.

background radiation (n)
радиационный фон
  ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment.

backhaul (n)
обра́тный, рейс
  (transportation) A return trip after delivery of cargo.

backheel (n)
[[уда́р]] [[пятка|пя́ткой]]
  (soccer) A kick played by the heel which typically travels in the opposite direction from which the player is facing.

backheel (v)
[[уда́рить]] по [[мяч|мячу́]] [[пятка|пя́ткой]], бить по [[мяч|мячу́]] [[пятка|пя́ткой]]
  (soccer) To perform such a kick.

backhoe /ˈbæk.həʊ/ (n)
ковш
  A piece of excavating equipment consisting of a digging bucket or scoop on the end of an articulated arm, drawn backwards to move earth. Used in excavator/digger and backhoe tractors.
экскаватор
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader and an excavator/digger.

backing /ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
подде́ржка
  Support, especially financial.
подкла́дка
  A liner or other material added behind or underneath.

backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ (n)
ответка, отпор, реа́кция
  (figurative) A negative reaction, objection or outcry, especially of a violent or abrupt nature.
зазо́р, люфт, мёртвый ход, свобо́дный ход
  (mechanics) The looseness through which one part of connected machinery, such as a wheel, gear, piston, or screw, can be moved without moving the connected parts, or a measurement of the distance moved thereby; either intentional (as allowance) or unintentional (from error or wear).Wagon wheel structure showing felk

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ (n)
запа́с, резерв
  A reserve source or supply.
[[невыполненный|невы́полненные]] [[заказ|зака́зы]], зава́л, задо́лженность, незавершённые [[задача|зада́чи]]
  An accumulation or buildup, especially of unfilled orders, unconsumed products or unfinished work.

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ (v)
накапливать, накапливаться
  (transitive, intransitive) To acquire something as a backlog, or to become a backlog

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ (n)
рюкза́к, ра́нец
  A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

backpacker (n)
бэкпэ́кер, [[пе́ший]] [[тури́ст]], [[пеший|пе́шая]] [[тури́стка]]
  A traveler whose luggage consists of a backpack; especially, such a traveler who uses hostels, public transport, and other inexpensive services.

backpacking (n)
бэкпэ́кинг
  low-cost, generally urban, travel with minimal luggage and frugal accommodations.

backrest /ˈbækˌɹɛst/ (n)
спи́нка
  The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back.

backscatter (n)
обратное рассе́яние, рассе́яние наза́д
  (physics) The deflection of particles and/or radiation through angles greater than 90 degrees to the original direction of travel.
обратное рассе́яние
  (military) A portion of the energy of electromagnetic radiation such as a laser or radio waves that is scattered back in the direction of the source of radiation by an obscurant.

backscratcher (n)
[[па́лка]] для [[чесание|чеса́ния]] [[спина|спины́]]
  A long slender rod with a rake-like device on one end, sometimes in the form of a human hand, designed to let a person scratch their own back.

backside /ˈbækˌsaɪd/ (n)
зад, за́дница
  (euphemism) A person's buttocks.

backslash /ˈbækˌslæʃ/ (n)
бе́кслэ́ш, обра́тная коса́я, обра́тная коса́я черта́, обра́тный слэш
  The punctuation mark \.

backstab /ˈbækˌstæb/ (v)
[[напа́сть]] [[исподтишка́]], [[напада́ть]] [[исподтишка́]], [[уда́рить]] в [[спина|спи́ну]], [[ударя́ть]] в [[спина|спи́ну]]
  (transitive) To attack someone (especially verbally) unfairly in a deceitful, underhand, or treacherous manner, especially when they're not present in the place or situation that it happens.

backstabber /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/ (n)
змея́ подколо́дная
  A traitor or hypocrite, such as a co-worker or friend assumed trustworthy but who figuratively attacks when one's back is turned.

backstage /bækˈsteɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
закули́сный
  Relating to, or situated in the area behind a stage.
  Secret, concealed from the public.

backstory /ˈbækˌstɔɹi/ /ˈbækˌstɔːɹi/ (n)
предысто́рия
  The previous experiences and life of a person, specifically (narratology, especially in, _, film, television) a character in a dramatic work.
леге́нда
  (chiefly, espionage, law enforcement) A fictitious account of a person's history designed to conceal their actual history and motives.

backstroke /ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/ (n)
пла́вание на спине́
  (swimming) A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards.

backstroker (n)
спини́ст
  A swimmer who uses the style backstroke

backswimmer (n)
гла́дыш
  Any of various aquatic insects, of the family Notonectidae, that swim on their backs.

backsword (n)
пала́ш
  A sword with one sharp edge.

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ (n)
[[де́рзкий]] [[отве́т]], [[резкий|ре́зкое]] [[возраже́ние]], препира́тельство, пререкание
  (US) Verbal impudence or argumentative discourse, given in response.

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ (v)
препира́ться, пререка́ться
  (transitive) To respond to in an aggressively disputatious, often sarcastic or insolent manner.

backtrack /ˈbæk.tɹæk/ (v)
отступа́ть, отходи́ть
  To retrace one's steps.

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ (adj)
запасно́й, резе́рвный
  Standby, reserve or extra.

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ (n)
дублёр, резе́рв
  A reserve or substitute.
бэка́п, резе́рвная ко́пия, резе́рвное копи́рование
  (computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ (adj)
наза́д, напра́вленный, отсталый, отстающий, смотрящий
за́дний, обра́тный
  Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
отста́лый
  (figuratively) Of a culture, country, practice etc., undeveloped or unsophisticated.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ (adv)
наза́д, обра́тно
  In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

backward compatibility (n)
обра́тная совмести́мость
  (software) Capability of interoperating with older systems.

backward compatible /ˌbækwɚdkəmˈpætəb(ə)l/ [ˌbækwɚdkəmˈpæɾəb(ə)l] (adj)
обра́тно совмести́мый
  (software) Capable of interoperating with older systems.

backwardation /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ /bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/ (n)
бэквардейшн, бэквордация, бэкуордейшн
  In full normal backwardation: the situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity.

backwardness (n)
отста́лость
  The state of being backward.

backwash /ˈbæk.wɑʃ/ /ˈbæk.wɒʃ/ (n)
последствие
  The result or consequence of an event; an aftermath.

backwater (n)
за́водь, подпо́р
  The water held back by a dam or other obstruction
глушь, глуби́нка, засто́й, захолу́стье
  (idiomatic) A remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.
гребок, навстре́чу
  A rowing stroke in which the oar is pushed forward to stop the boat; see back water

backwater (v)
грести́, навстре́чу
  To row or paddle a backwater stroke.

backwoods /ˈbak.wʊdz/ (n)
глуби́нка, глушь, захолу́стье
  A remote or sparsely inhabited region, especially in North America; away from big towns and from the influence of modern life.

backyard /bækˈjɑːd/ (n)
за́дний двор
  (AU, Canadian, NZ, US) A yard to the rear of a house or similar residence.

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ (n)
беко́н, ветчина́
  Cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig.

bacon and eggs (n)
яи́чница с беко́ном
  A dish consisting of bacon and eggs, usually eaten for breakfast.

bacterial [bækˈtɪəɹiəɫ] (adj)
бактериа́льный
  (microbiology) Of, relating to, or caused by bacteria.

bactericidal (adj)
бактерици́дный
  That kills bacteria.

bactericide /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪˌsaɪd/ (n)
бактерицид
  Any substance that kills bacteria, especially one that is otherwise harmless.

bacteriological (adj)
бактериологи́ческий, бактериологический
  Of or pertaining to bacteriology.

bacteriologist /bækˌtɪəɹiˈɒlədʒɪst/ (n)
бактерио́лог, бактериолог
  A microbiologist whose speciality is bacteriology.

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
бактериоло́гия, бактериология
  (biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture.

bacterioscopy /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒskəpi/ (n)
бактериоскопи́я

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ (n)
бакте́рия, бактерия
  (microbiology) A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.

baculum /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/ (n)
ба́кулюм
  A bone found in the penis of some mammals.

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ (adj)
плохо́й, нехоро́ший, пога́ный, скве́рный
  Unfavorable; negative; not good.
плохо́й, неподходя́щий
  Not suitable or fitting.
плохо́й, дурно́й
  Not appropriate, of manners etc.
вре́дный
  Unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
плохо́й, неприя́тный
  Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
плохо́й, злой, по́длый
  (sometimes, childish) Evil; wicked.
плохо́й
  Faulty; not functional.
дурно́й, плохо́й, скве́рный
  (of breath) Malodorous; foul.
лихо́й
  (informal) Bold and daring.

bad apple (n)
парши́вая овца́
  (idiomatic, often, in the plural) A person who is not wholesome, honest, or trustworthy, especially one who has an adverse influence on others.

bad breath (n)
галито́з, неприя́тный за́пах и́зо рта́
  (medicine, dentistry, informal) Breath that produces an unpleasant or foul-smelling odor when exhaled.

bad form (n)
мовето́н
  Behaviour which is contrary to social expectations, which is inappropriate or rude.

bad guy (n)
злоде́й, плохо́й, плохо́й па́рень
  (informal) a villain, particularly an antagonist in a story

bad luck (n)
невезе́ние, несча́стье, неуда́ча
  (uncountable) An undesirable turn of events (such as an accident); misfortune.

bad manners (n)
моветон
  The treatment of other people in an impolite or discourteous way, or incorrect behaviour in public.

bad news (n)
плоха́я но́вость, плохи́е но́вости
  News of unpleasant, unfortunate or sad events.

bad trip (n)
бэд трип
  (slang, drug use) An acute adverse psychological reaction to effects produced under the influence of psychoactive substances, namely hallucinogens.

bad weather (n)
[[ненастный|нена́стная]] [[пого́да]], [[плохой|плоха́я]] [[пого́да]], нена́стье
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

bad-tempered (adj)
злой, раздражи́тельный
  Of or pertaining to bad temper; showing anger easily or customarily.

badass /bædˈæs/ /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ (adj)
заеби́стый, кла́ссный, клёвый, круто́й, невъебе́нный, обалде́нный
  (US, sometimes considered, _, vulgar, slang, positive connotation) Having an extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable.

badass /bædˈæs/ /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ (n)
забия́ка, зади́ра, отморо́зок
  (US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior.

baddie /ˈbædi/ (n)
[[отрица́тельный]] [[геро́й]]/[[персона́ж]], злоде́й, плохи́ш, плохо́й
  (informal) A person of bad character, especially in a work of fiction.

badge /bæd͡ʒ/ (n)
([[нагру́дный]]) знак, бля́ха, значо́к, кока́рда, эмбле́ма
  A distinctive mark, token, sign, emblem or cognizance, worn on one’s clothing, as an insignia of some rank, or of the membership of an organization.
  Something characteristic; a mark; a token.
  (heraldry) A distinctive mark worn by servants, retainers, and followers of royalty or nobility, who, being beneath the rank of gentlemen, have no right to armorial bearings.
[[табли́чка]] с [[имя|и́менем]], бе́джик, бе́йджик, бедж, бейдж
  A small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information.

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
барсу́к, барсук
  Any mammal of three subfamilies, which belong to the family Mustelidae: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (ratel or honey badger), and Taxideinae (American badger).

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ (v)
беспоко́ить, досажда́ть, дразни́ть
  To pester; to annoy persistently; to press.

badinage /ˌbæd.ɪ.ˈnɑːdʒ/ /ˌbæd.ɪˈnɑːʒ/ /ˌbɑd.ɪˈnɑʒ/ (n)
подшу́чивание
  Playful raillery; banter.

badinage /ˌbæd.ɪ.ˈnɑːdʒ/ /ˌbæd.ɪˈnɑːʒ/ /ˌbɑd.ɪˈnɑʒ/ (v)
подтру́нивать, подшу́чивать
  To engage in badinage or playful banter.

badlands /ˈbæd.lændz/ (n)
бедленд
  (geomorphology) An arid terrain characterized by severe erosion of sedimentary rocks.

badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adj)
ду́рно, нехорошо́, пло́хо
  (Northern England) Ill, unwell.

badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adv)
нехорошо́, пло́хо
  In a bad manner.

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ (n)
бадминто́н, бадминтон
  (uncountable) A racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.

badminton player (n)
бадминтони́ст, бадминтони́стка
  A person who plays badminton, especially professionally.

badmouth /ˈbæd.maʊθ/ (v)
[[обли́вать]] [[грязь|гря́зью]], матери́ть, поро́чить, черни́ть
  (informal, transitive) To criticize or malign, especially unfairly or spitefully.

badness /ˈbæd.nəs/ (n)
него́дность
  The quality or degree of being bad.

bael (n)
ба́и́ль, ка́менное я́блоко

baffle /ˈbæf(ə)l/ /ˈbæfl̩/ (n)
дефле́ктор, перегоро́дка
  A device used to dampen, muffle, restrain, or otherwise control the movement of a fluid, or waves travelling through a fluid such as light or sound; specifically, a surface positioned inside an open area to inhibit direct motion from one place to another without preventing motion altogether.

baffle /ˈbæf(ə)l/ /ˈbæfl̩/ (v)
озада́чивать, озада́чить, сбива́ть с то́лку, сбить с то́лку
  To confuse or perplex (someone) completely; to bewilder, to confound, to puzzle. [from 17th c.]

baffled /ˈbæfl̩d/ (adj)
озада́ченный, сби́тый с то́лку
  Thoroughly confused, puzzled

bafflement /ˈbaf(ə)lmənt/ (n)
замеша́тельство, недоуме́ние
  (uncountable) The result or state of being baffled, confused, or puzzled.

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ (n)
паке́т
  A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, briefcases, handbags, backpacks, etc.
те́ма
  (colloquial) One's preference.
дурну́шка, кики́мора, крокодил, страхолю́дина, страши́ла, уро́дина
  (derogatory) An ugly woman.
паке́т, су́мка, мешо́к, то́рба
  (countable, uncountable) In certain phrases: money.

bag lady (n)
бомжи́ха
  (informal) A homeless woman who carries her possessions with her in bags.

bag of bones (n)
Коще́й бессме́ртный, живы́е мо́щи, ко́жа да ко́сти, мешо́к с костя́ми
  (idiomatic) A skinny, malnourished person or animal.

bag of nerves (n)
комо́к не́рвов
  (informal) A very nervous person.

bagatelle /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ (n)
безделу́шка, ме́лочь, пустя́к
  A trifle; an insubstantial thing.
багате́ль
  (literature, music) A short piece of literature or of instrumental music, typically light or playful in character.

bagel /ˈbeɪ.ɡəl/ /ˈbæɡ.əl/ /ˈbæɪ.ɡəl/ /ˈbɛɡl̩/ [ˈbaɡ.ɫ̩] [ˈbeɪ.ɡɫ̩] [ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩] [ˈbæɡ.l̩] [ˈbæɪ.ɡl̩] [ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩] (n)
бейгл, бу́блик, бара́нка, бе́йгель, рога́лик, су́шка
  A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked.

baggage carousel (n)
[[бага́жная]] [[ле́нта]]
  A machine that delivers checked luggage to the passengers at the baggage claim area at their final destination. The luggage rotates in the carousel until it is picked up.

baggage claim (n)
вы́дача багажа́
  (US) The designated location for receiving checked luggage, such as the baggage carousels at an airport.

baggy /ˈbæɡi/ (adj)
мешкова́тый
  Of clothing, very loose-fitting, so as to hang away from the body.

bagna cauda /ˌbɑːnjə ˈkaʊdə/ (n)
ба́нья ка́уда
  A hot Piedmontese dip made from salted anchovies, olive oil and garlic.

bagpiper /ˈbæɡ.paɪ.pɚ/ (n)
волы́нщик, волы́нщица
  One who plays the bagpipes.

bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.pɑɪps/ (n)
волы́нка
  A musical wind instrument possessing a flexible bag inflated by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe and up to four drone pipes; any aerophone that produces sound using air from a reservoir to vibrate enclosed reeds.

bagua (n)
багуа
  The eight trigrams used in Daoist cosmology.

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ (n)
баге́т
  A variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape.

bagworm /ˈbæɡ.wɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
мешо́чница
  A bagworm moth, any member of the family Psychidae.

bah /bæ/ /bɑː/ (interjection)
тьфу, фу
  (sometimes, humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper.

baht /bɑːt/ (n)
бат
  The official currency of Thailand, equal to 100 satang.

baiji /ˈbaɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
байцзи́
  A freshwater dolphin (†Lipotes vexillifer), only found in the Yangtze River. Declared functionally extinct in 2006.

baijiu /ˈbaɪd͡ʒuː/ (n)
байцзю́, шаоцзю́
  A clear Chinese distilled alcoholic beverage, generally distilled from sorghum and about 40-60% alcohol by volume.

bail /beɪ(ə)l/ (n)
зало́г
  (uncountable) Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.
освобождение под залог
  (legal, UK) Release from imprisonment on payment of such money.
залогодатель
  (legal, UK) The person providing such payment.

bail /beɪ(ə)l/ (v)
отчерпывать
  To set free; to deliver; to release.

bail out (v)
вы́черпать, вычёрпывать
  (transitive, nautical) To remove water from a boat by scooping it out.
сва́ливать, свали́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic, slang) To leave (or not attend at all) a place or a situation, especially quickly or when the situation has become undesirable; to abandon (something).

bailer (n)
черпак
  A utensil, as a bucket or cup, used in bailing; a machine for bailing water out of a pit.

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ (n)
[[суде́бный]] [[исполни́тель]], [[суде́бный]] [[при́став]], бе́йлиф, при́став-исполни́тель
  (historical, Norman term) A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period.

bailiwick /ˈbeɪ.lɪ.wɪk/ (n)
бейливик
  The district within which a bailie or bailiff has jurisdiction.

bailout /ˈbeɪlˌaʊt/ (n)
вы́ручка, спасе́ние
  A rescue, especially a financial rescue.

bain-marie /ˌbænməˈriː/ (n)
водяна́я ба́ня
  (cooking) A large pan containing hot water, into which other smaller pans are set in order to cook food slowly, or to keep food warm.

bait /beɪt/ (n)
прима́нка, нажи́вка
  Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
прима́нка
  Food containing poison or a harmful additive to kill animals that are pests.
прима́нка, искуше́ние, мано́к
  Anything which allures; something used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something

bait and switch (n)
замани́ть и подменить
  An unscrupulous and sometimes illegal sales technique, in which an inexpensive product is advertised to attract prospective customers who are then told by sales personnel that the inexpensive product is unavailable or of poor quality and are instead urged to buy a more expensive product.

baize /beɪz/ (n)
ба́йка
  A thick, soft, usually woolen cloth resembling felt; often colored green and used for coverings on card tables, billiard and snooker tables, etc.

bake /beɪk/ (n)
выпека́ние, запека́ние
  The act of cooking food by baking.

bake /beɪk/ (v)
печь, вы́печь, выпека́ть, испе́чь, обже́чь, обжига́ть
  (transitive, or, intransitive, or, ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
печь, вы́печь, выпека́ть, испе́чь, испе́чься, обже́чь
  (intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.
вы́сушить, суши́ть
  (transitive) To dry by heat.

baked /beɪkt/ (adj)
запечённый, печёный
  That has been cooked by baking.

baked Alaska /beɪkt əˈlaskə/ /ˌbeɪkt əˈlæskə/ (n)
запечённая Аляска
  A dessert consisting of ice cream encased in cake and meringue and briefly baked. [from 19th c.]

baked beans (n)
тушёная фасо́ль
  A food consisting of beans baked or stewed in a usually tomato-based sauce.

baked good (n)
вы́печка
  (usually, in the plural) An item or class of items with a flour as a main ingredient, prepared by baking.

baked potato (n)
печёная карто́шка, печёный карто́фель
  A potato that has been baked for eating.

bakehouse /ˈbeɪkhaʊs/ (n)
пека́рня
  A building or an apartment used for the preparing and baking of bread and other baked goods.

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
хлебопёк, бу́лочник, бу́лочница, пе́карь
  A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.

baker's dozen /ˌbeɪkəz ˈdʌzən/ /ˌbeɪkəɹz ˈdʌzən/ [- ˈdʌzn̩] [ˌbeɪkɚz ˈdʌzn̩] (n)
чёртова дю́жина
  (idiomatic) Thirteen; a group of thirteen. [from 1590s]

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ (n)
хлебопека́рня, бу́лочная, пека́рня
  A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.

baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
вы́печка, выпека́ние
  An action in which something is baked.

baking paper (n)
[[бума́га]] для [[выпечка|вы́печки]]
  Synonym of parchment paper

baking powder (n)
пека́рный порошо́к, пекарский порошок
  A dry leavening agent used in baking; a mixture of baking soda, an acid (often cream of tartar) and starch to keep it dry; when wetted, carbon dioxide is released.

baking soda (n)
пищева́я со́да
  Sodium bicarbonate.

baking tray (n)
про́тивень
  (cookware) An oven-proof metal tray used to hold foods in the oven.

baklava /bəˈklɑː.və/ /ˈbæk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.ləˌvɑː/ (n)
баклава́, пахлава́
  A sweet pastry found in many cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkans, made of chopped nuts layered with phyllo pastry. [since c. 1650; modern spelling since 1800s]

baksheesh /bækˈʃiːʃ/ (n)
бакши́ш, взя́тка, чаевы́е
  In the Middle East or southwest Asia: a bribe or tip.

balaclava /ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/ /ˌbɑː.ləˈklɑː.və/ (n)
[[вя́заный]] шлем, балакла́ва
  A type of warm headgear covering the neck, head, and often part of the face, with apertures left as necessary, often made out of wool.

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ (n)
балала́йка, балалайка
  A plucked stringed instrument with a triangular body, short neck and three strings, of Russian origin.

balance /ˈbæləns/ (n)
гармо́ния
  (uncountable) Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of remaining clear-headed and unperturbed.
противовес
  (literally, or, figuratively) Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight.
бала́нс, взве́шенность, сбаланси́рованность, уравнове́шенность
  (uncountable) Awareness of both viewpoints or matters; neutrality; rationality; objectivity.
бала́нс, баланс
  (accounting) A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.
бала́нс, са́льдо
  (accounting) The result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account.
балансир
  (watchmaking) A device used to regulate the speed of a watch, clock etc.

balance /ˈbæləns/ (v)
уравнове́сить, уравнове́шивать
  (transitive) To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.
  (transitive, figurative) To make (concepts) agree.

balance beam (n)
бревно́
  (gymnastics) A gymnastics apparatus, a narrow wooden rail used in artistic (athletic) gymnastics.

balance of payments (n)
платёжный бала́нс, расчётный бала́нс
  A measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows.

balance of power (n)
бала́нс сил, равнове́сие сил
  (politics, government) A situation of equilibrium in which no country is powerful enough to control, or threaten the interests of, the others.

balance of trade (n)
торго́вый бала́нс
  (economics, trade) The difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time.

balance sheet (n)
бала́нс
  (accounting) A summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date.

balance wheel (n)
пружи́на
  The timekeeping device normally used in mechanical watches and small clocks, consisting of a wheel which oscillates due to a coiled spring.

balanced /ˈbælənst/ (adj)
сбалансированный
  Containing elements in appropriate proportion; proportionately weighted on all dimensions and therefore unlikely to tip over.

balanitis /ˌbæl.əˈnaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
балани́т
  (disease) Inflammation of the glans penis.

balano- (prefix)
балано-
  (anatomy) Relating to the glans.

balanoplasty (n)
баланопластика

balanoposthitis (n)
баланопости́т
  An inflammation of the glans penis and the prepuce.

balanopreputial (adj)
баланопрепуциа́льный

balbal /ˈbæl.bəl/ (n)
балба́л

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ (n)
балко́н, балкон
  (architectural element) An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.
  An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] (adj)
лы́сый, плеши́вый, лысый
  Having no hair, fur or feathers.
лы́сый
  Of tyres: whose surface is worn away.

bald cypress (n)
боло́тный кипари́с
  Taxodium distichum, deciduous conifer trees native to often-flooded areas of the southeastern and south central parts of the United States.

bald eagle (n)
белоголо́вый орла́н
  Haliaeetus leucocephalus, a species of eagle native to North America and notable for the white plumage on its head.

bald spot (n)
лы́сина, о́зеро, пле́шина, пле́шь, пропле́шина
  An area on the head which, due to hair loss, has little or no hair.

bald-headed (adj)
лы́сый, лысоголо́вый, плеши́вый
  Having a bald head.

baldacchin /ˈbaldəkɪn/ /ˈbældəkɪn/ (n)
балдахи́н
  (countable) A canopy suspended over an altar or throne, originally made of this fabric; a ciborium.

balderdash /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/ (n)
белиберда́, бессмы́слица, вздор, галиматья́, чепуха́
  Senseless talk or writing; nonsense.

balding (adj)
лысе́ющий
  becoming bald, especially having male pattern baldness

baldness (n)
облысе́ние, плеши́вость
  The condition or state of being (or becoming) bald.

baldric /ˈbɔːldɹɪk/ [ˈbɔːɫdɹɪk] (n)
пе́ревязь
  A broad belt used to hold a sword, sometimes richly ornamented, worn diagonally from shoulder to hip (across the breast, and under the opposite arm); less properly, any belt. [from c. 1300]

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
тюк, ки́па
  A rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.

baleen /bəˈliːn/ /ˈbeɪliːn/ (n)
кито́вый ус
  (physiology, uncountable) The keratinous material that makes up the plates in the mouth of the baleen whale, Mysticeti, which it uses to trap its food; formerly used in corsetry.

baleen whale (n)
уса́тый кит
  Any of several large whales, of the clade Mysticeti, that have plates of whalebone (baleen) instead of teeth.

baleful /ˈbeɪl.fəl/ (adj)
па́губный
  Portending evil; ominous.

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ /bɔːlk/ (n)
ба́лка
  Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ (n)
клубо́к
  A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape.
шар, сфе́ра, мяч
  A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
бал, мяч
  A formal dance.
шар, поду́шечка
  (mathematics) The set of points in a metric space of any number of dimensions lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point.
пу́ля, ядро́
  (ballistics, firearms) A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, rifle, gun, etc.
бол
  (baseball, countable) A pitch that falls outside of the strike zone.
мудёж, фигня́, я́йца, яи́чко, яйцо́
  (mildly, vulgar, slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.
я́йца
  (in the plural) Courage.
мяч, шар, мя́чик, ша́рик
  (printing, historical) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ (v)
ядри́ть
  (transitive, US, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with.

ball bearing (n)
шарикоподши́пник
  (loosely, often) An individual spherical ball, usually made of steel or other hard material, suitable for use in a ball-based rolling element bearing. In precise usage, each such ball is called a bearing ball or simply ball, and the entire bearing is called the ball bearing.

ball boy (n)
болбо́й
  (sports) A person, usually male, responsible for retrieving balls from the area of play, and returning them to the players.

ball game /ˈbɔːl ˌɡeɪm/ (n)
[[игра́]] с [[мяч|мячо́м]], игра́, матч
  A specific contest or match between teams playing such a game, in particular a baseball game.
тла́чтли
  (historical) A sport played in the Aztec and Mayan civilizations; Mesoamerican ballgame.

ball girl (n)
[[де́вушка]]-[[болбо́й]]
  (sports) A female responsible for getting the balls from off the area of play to the players.

ball lightning (n)
шарова́я мо́лния
  A short-lived glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air and thought to consist of ionized gas associated with thunderstorms.

ball sack (n)
мошо́нка, мудо́
  The scrotum.

ballad /ˈbæləd/ /ˈbælɪt/ (n)
балла́да, баллада
  A kind of narrative poem, adapted for recitation or singing; especially, a sentimental or romantic poem in short stanzas.
балла́да, рома́нс
  A slow romantic song.

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ (n)
балла́ст, балласт
  (nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ (n)
балери́на, балерина
  (commonly) A female ballet dancer.
  (less common, non-standard) A male ballet dancer; Synonym of ballerino

ballet /bælˈeɪ/ /bælˈæɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɐlɪː/ /bɛlˈæɪ/ /ˈbal.eɪ/ /ˈbal.ɪ/ /ˈbæl(ˌ)eɪ/ (n)
бале́т, балет
  A classical form of dance.
  A theatrical presentation of such dancing, usually with music, sometimes in the form of a story.

ballet flat (n)
бале́тка
  A type of women's flat with a very low heel, thin sole, and round toe.

ballet master (n)
балетмейстер

ballet shoe (n)
бале́тки, че́шки

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ (n)
балли́ста
  (weaponry, historical) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.

ballistic /bəˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
баллисти́ческий
  (not comparable) Of or relating to ballistics.

ballistic missile (n)
баллисти́ческая раке́та
  (military, rocketry) A missile that is initially guided, but then follows a ballistic (freely falling) trajectory.

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ (n)
балли́стика, баллистика
  (physics) The science of objects that predominantly fly under the effects of gravity, momentum and atmospheric drag, and dealing with details of their behaviour at the origin and destination of their flight, as of bullets or missiles or rockets.

ballistite /ˈbæl.əˌstaɪt/ (n)
баллистит

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ (n)
возду́шный шар
  An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
возду́шный шар, ша́рик
  Such an object as a child’s toy or party decoration.
аэроста́т, возду́шный шар
  Such an object designed to transport people or equipment through the air.
балло́н
  (medicine) A sac inserted into part of the body for therapeutic reasons; such as angioplasty.

ballot /ˈbælət/ (n)
бюллете́нь, избира́тельный бюллете́нь
  Originally, a small ball placed in a container to cast a vote; now, by extension, a piece of paper or card used for this purpose, or some other means used to signify a vote.
баллотиро́вка, волеизъявле́ние, голосова́ние
  The process of voting, especially in secret; a round of voting.

ballot /ˈbælət/ (v)
тяну́ть жре́бий
  (intransitive) To draw lots.

ballot box (n)
баллотиро́вочный я́щик, избира́тельная у́рна, у́рна
  A sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts a completed voting slip.

ballot paper (n)
бюллете́нь, избира́тельный бюллете́нь
  A voting form; the paper upon which a vote is cast during a ballot.

ballpark (adj)
приблизительный, примерный
  Approximate; close; on the right order of magnitude.

ballpark (n)
стадион
  (US) A field, stadium or park where ball, especially baseball, is played.
[[приблизительный|приблизи́тельная]] [[оце́нка]], сре́днее по больни́це
  (US, figuratively) The general vicinity; somewhere close; a broad approximation.

ballpark (v)
оце́нивать, приблизи́тельно, прики́дывать
  (transitive) To make a rough estimate of.

ballpoint pen (n)
ру́чка, ша́риковая ру́чка
  A pen, similar in size and shape to a pencil, having an internal chamber filled with a viscous, quick-drying ink that is dispensed at the tip during use by the rolling action of a metal sphere (around 0.7 mm to 1 mm in diameter).

ballroom /ˈbɔːlɹuːm/ /ˈbɔːlɹʊm/ (n)
танцева́льный зал
  A large room used for dancing and banquets.
ба́льный та́нец
  A type of elegant dance.

balls /bɑlz/ /bɔːlz/ (n)
муде́, яйцо
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Masculinity, particularly strength, courage, and force of will; chutzpah; brazenness.
  (uncountable, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii) Synonym of bollocks, nonsense.
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii, vulgar) A balls-up; a botched job.

ballyhoo /bæliˈhuː/ (n)
сенса́ция, шуми́ха
  Sensational or clamorous advertising or publicity.
гам, шум
  Noisy shouting or uproar.

balmy /ˈbɑlmi/ /ˈbɑmi/ /ˈbɑː.mi/ /ˈbɔmi/ (adj)
арома́тный, благоуханный
  Soothing or fragrant.
не́жный
  Of weather, mild and pleasant.

balneology (n)
бальнеоло́гия
  The study of baths and bathing, especially therapeutic bathing.

balneotherapy (n)
бальнеолече́ние, бальнеотерапи́я
  The treatment of disease by bathing.

baloney /bəˈloʊni/ /bəˈləʊni/ (n)
колбасня
  (uncountable, chiefly, US, slang) Nonsense.

balrog /ˈbal.ɹɒɡ/ /ˈbæl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɑl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɔl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɔːl.ɹɒɡ/ (n)
ба́лрог
  (fantasy) A fiery demonic creature.

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ (n)
бальза́м
  (chiefly, UK) A soothing ointment.

balsam fir (n)
пи́хта бальзами́ческая
  A North American species of fir tree (Abies balsamea).

balsam of Peru (n)
перуа́нский бальза́м

balsamic vinegar (n)
бальзами́ческий у́ксус
  A dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine, that has been matured in wooden barrels, the resins of which contribute to its flavour; especially such a vinegar from Modena in Italy.

baluster /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/ (n)
баля́сина, балясина
  (architecture) A short column used in a group to support a rail, as commonly found on the side of a stairway; a banister. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ (n)
балюстра́да, балюстрада
  A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ /ˈbambu/ (adj)
бамбу́ковый, бамбук
  Made of the wood of the bamboo.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ /ˈbambu/ (n)
бамбу́к, бамбу́ковая трость, бамбук
  (uncountable) The wood of the bamboo plant as a material for building, furniture, etc.
бамбу́к, бамбук
  (slang) A didgeridoo.

bamboo shoot (n)
побе́ги бамбу́ка
  (chiefly, in the plural) The edible shoot of any of several species of bamboo (especially of the genera Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys), cooked and eaten as a vegetable in Chinese and similar cuisine.

bamboozle /bæm.ˈbuː.zl̩/ (v)
обма́нывать
  (transitive, informal) To con, defraud, trick, to make a fool of, to humbug or impose on someone.

ban /bæn/ /bæːn/ [beən] [bɛən] (n)
бан, запре́т, запреще́ние
  Prohibition.

ban /bæn/ /bæːn/ [beən] [bɛən] (v)
запрети́ть, запреща́ть, ба́нить, заба́нить
  (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ (adj)
бана́льный, изби́тый, обыкнове́нный
  Common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; containing nothing new or fresh.
  (uncommon, historical) Relating to a type of feudal jurisdiction or service.

banality /beɪˈnælɪti/ /bəˈnælɪti/ (n)
бана́льность, банальность
  (uncountable) The quality of being banal.
  (countable) Something which is banal.

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ (n)
банан, бана́н
  An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
бана́н, банан
  The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas, a plant of the genus Musa (but sometimes also including plants from Ensete), which has large, elongated leaves.

banana bread (n)
бана́новый хлеб
  A type of bread or cake made with mashed bananas.

banana peel (n)
[[банановый|бана́новая]] [[кожура́]]
  (Canadian, US, Philippines) The several outermost layers of a banana, especially once removed from the rest of the banana, which may be slippery if stepped on. (This sense is a translation hub.)

banana republic (n)
бана́новая респу́блика, банановая республика
  (politics, idiom, pejorative) A small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.

banana split /bə.ˈnæ.nə splɪt/ /bə.ˈnɑː.nə splɪt/ (n)
бана́новый сплит
  A dessert or sundae containing a banana cut in half lengthwise (split), ice cream and various toppings which may include sauces, nuts or fruit.

bananaquit (n)
бана́новый певу́н, са́харная пти́ца
  A nectar-feeding bird, Coereba flaveola, thought to be related to the Darwin's finches and the grassquits.

banchan (n)
панча́н, панчха́н
  A small dish of food served with cooked rice in Korean cuisine.

band /bænd/ [beənd] (n)
ле́нта, о́бод, о́бруч, повя́зка, поло́ска, тесьма́
  A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
манже́тка
  A strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached.
диапазо́н, ле́нта, полоса́, реме́нь
  A continuous tablet, stripe, or series of ornaments, as of carved foliage, of colour, or of brickwork.
анса́мбль, ба́нда, бэнд, гру́ппа, орке́стр, отря́д
  A group of people loosely united for a common purpose (a band of thieves).
анса́мбль, ба́нда, бэнд, гру́ппа, орке́стр
  (Canada) A group of aboriginals that has official recognition as an organized unit by the federal government of Canada.
диапазо́н, полоса́
  (physics) A part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
ле́нта, реме́нь
  (especially, American English) A ring, such as a wedding ring (wedding band), or a ring put on a bird's leg to identify it.

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ (n)
лейкопла́стырь, пла́стырь
  (Australia, North America, Philippines) An adhesive bandage, a small piece of fabric or plastic that may be stuck to the skin in order to temporarily cover a small wound.
запла́тка, косты́ль
  (Australia, Canada, US, Philippines, informal) A temporary or makeshift solution to a problem, created ad hoc and often with a lack of foresight.

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ (v)
залата́ть, пофи́ксить
  To apply a makeshift fix; to jury-rig.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
бинт, банда́ж, повя́зка
  A strip of gauze or similar material used to protect or support a wound or injury.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
бинтова́ть, забинтова́ть, перебинтова́ть, перевя́зывать, перевяза́ть
  To apply a bandage to something.

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ (n)
банда́на
  A large kerchief, usually colourful and used either as headgear or as a handkerchief, neckerchief, bikini, or sweatband.

banded archerfish (n)
полоса́тый брызгу́н
  An archerfish of species Toxotes jaculatrix, known for its ability to spit a jet of water to "shoot down" prey, found in coastal waters from India to the Philippines, Vanuatu, and Australia.

banded mongoose (n)
зе́бровый мангу́ст, му́нго, полоса́тый мангу́ст
  A mongoose of the species Mungos mungo, commonly found in the central and eastern parts of Africa.

bandicoot /ˈbændiˌkut/ /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/ (n)
бандику́т, су́мчатый барсу́к
  Any of various small Australian marsupials with distinctive long snouts, of the family Peramelidae (with the exception of genus Macrotis, called bilbies).

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ (n)
банди́т, банди́тка, разбо́йник, разбо́йница
  One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.

banditry (n)
бандити́зм
  Acts characteristic of a bandit; armed robbery.

bandmaster (n)
капельмейстер
  (music) The conductor of a musical ensemble, especially a brass or military band.

bandolier /ˌbændəˈlɪə/ /ˌbændəˈlɪɹ/ (n)
патронта́ш
  An ammunition belt, worn over the shoulder, having loops or pockets for cartridges.

bandsaw (n)
ле́нточная пила́
  A powered saw whose blade is a continuous band of metal with teeth along one edge.

bandura /bænˈduɹə/ /bænˈdʊəɹə/ (n)
банду́ра, бандура
  A Ukrainian plucked stringed instrument with a tear-shaped body, like an asymmetrical lute or a vertical zither, which is played with both hands while held upright on the lap.

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ /ˈbændwɪtθ/ (n)
[[ширина́]] [[полоса|полосы́]]
  (of a signal) The width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit.
[[пропускной|пропускна́я]] [[спосо́бность]], [[ширина́]] [[полоса|полосы́]]
  (networking, informal) The rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate.

bandy /ˈbændi/ (n)
хокке́й с мячом
  (sports, uncountable) A winter sport played on ice, from which ice hockey developed.

bane /beɪn/ (n)
бич, ги́бель, зло, напа́сть, прокля́тие
  A cause of misery or death.

baneberry (n)
вороне́ц
  A flowering plant of the genus Actaea (syn. Cimicifuga).

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (interjection)
бах, баба́х, бам, бац, бум, бух
  A sudden percussive sound, such as made by the firing of a gun, slamming of a door, etc.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
треск, баба́х, бах, уда́р
  A sudden percussive noise.
чёлка
  (US, archaic) : hair hanging over the forehead, especially a hairstyle with such hair cut straight across.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (v)
тра́хать, тра́хаться
  (slang, ambitransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.

bang up (v)
разби́ть, разру́шить
  (transitive, informal) To damage.

banger /ˈbæŋ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
развалю́ха
  (automotive, slang) An old, worn-out car. From a stereotypical one backfiring, making banging noises.
хлопу́шка
  (British) A firework that makes a bang.

bangle /ˈbæŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
брасле́т
  A rigid bracelet or anklet, especially one with no clasp.

bangs /bæŋ(ɡ)z/ (n)
чёлка, чу́бчик, чуб
  (chiefly, _, US, Philippines) Hair hanging over the forehead.

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ (v)
вы́слать, высыла́ть, изгна́ть, изгоня́ть, прогна́ть, прогоня́ть
  (heading) To send someone away and forbid that person from returning.

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ (n)
вы́сылка, изгна́ние
  The act of banishing.
изгна́ние, ссы́лка
  The state of being banished, exile.

banister /ˈbænɪstɚ/ (n)
пери́ла, по́ручень
  The handrail on the side of a staircase.
баля́сина
  One of the vertical supports of a handrail; a baluster.

banjo /ˈbæn.dʒəʊ/ /ˈbæn.d͡ʒoʊ/ (n)
ба́нджо, банджо
  A stringed musical instrument (chordophone), usually with a round body, a membrane-like soundboard and a fretted neck, played by plucking or strumming the strings.

banjoist (n)
банджои́ст
  One who plays a banjo.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] (n)
бе́рег, брег
  (hydrology) An edge of river, lake, or other watercourse.
банк
  (countable) A branch office of such an institution.
  (gambling, countable) The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.
ба́нка, о́тмель
  (nautical, hydrology) An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shallow area of shifting sand, gravel, mud, and so forth (for example, a sandbank or mudbank).
банк, банкомёт
  (countable) An underwriter or controller of a card game.
вал, на́сыпь
  (geography) A slope of earth, sand, etc.; an embankment.
вира́ж
  (aviation) The incline of an aircraft, especially during a turn.
банк, склад, храни́лище
  (countable, mostly, in combination) A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] (v)
накреня́ться
  (intransitive, aviation) To roll or incline laterally in order to turn.
класть в банк
  (transitive) To put into a bank.

bank account (n)
ба́нковский счёт, банковский счёт
  A fund, held by a bank in a contractual arrangement between the bank and the owner of the fund, a customer of the bank, into which they can deposit and from which they can withdraw money.

bank card (n)
ба́нковская ка́рта
  (banking) A card issued by a bank, which may entitle the holder to a variety of services similar to that of a credit card or debit card, or allow withdrawal of cash from ATMs.

bank cheque (n)
ба́нковский чек
  (banking) A cheque which is payable by a bank itself, as opposed to an ordinary cheque payable only out of the funds of a particular customer's account. A bank cheque is normally obtained by a bank customer (by paying its face value), the point is that the person receiving the cheque has the security of knowing it's payable by the bank and thus cannot bounce (not so long as the bank is solvent).

bank run (n)
банковская паника
  An event where many depositors of one or more banks withdraw money from their bank accounts within a short time, causing the banks concerned to become unstable.

bank statement (n)
ба́нковская вы́писка, ба́нковский бала́нс, вы́писка по счёту
  A communication from a bank to a person holding an account in that bank, usually issued monthly, detailing the value of the holdings in that account and the effects of all transactions occurring with respect to that account.

bankbook /ˈbæŋkˌbʊk/ (n)
ба́нковская кни́жка, сберега́тельная кни́жка, сберкни́жка
  passbook, chequebook
  (transferred sense) wealth

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ (n)
банки́р, банки́рша, банкир
  One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.
банкомёт
  The dealer in a casino, or one who keeps the bank in a banking game.

banking /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ (n)
[[банковский|ба́нковское]] [[де́ло]], ба́нкинг
  The business of managing a bank.
  The occupation of managing or working in a bank.
вира́ж, крен
  (aviation) A horizontal turn.
подта́лкивание
  (rail) The practice of assisting a train up a steep incline (called a bank) with another locomotive at the rear.

banknote /ˈbæŋknəʊt/ (n)
банкно́та, банкно́т, биле́т, купю́ра
  A piece of currency made of paper or polymer. [from 18th c.]

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ (adj)
обанкро́тившийся
  Having been legally declared insolvent.

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ (n)
банкро́т
  One who becomes unable to pay his or her debts; an insolvent person.

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ (v)
обанкро́тить, разори́ть, разоря́ть
  (transitive) To force into bankruptcy.

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋ.kɹap(t).si/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌp(t).si/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ [ˈbɛːŋk.ɹʌp(t).si] (n)
банкро́тство, несостоя́тельность, банкротство
  (finance, law) A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ (adj)
реко́рдный
  Exceptional; very good.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ (n)
флаг, стяг, зна́мя
  A flag or standard used by a military commander, monarch or nation.
  (by extension) The military unit under such a flag or standard.
ба́ннер, перетя́жка, растя́жка, транспара́нт
  Any large sign, especially when made of soft material or fabric.
плака́т, транспара́нт
  A large piece of cloth with a slogan, motto, or emblem carried in a demonstration or other procession or suspended in some conspicuous place.
флаг, зна́мя
  (by extension, figurative) A cause or purpose; a campaign or movement.
ба́ннер
  (Internet, television) A type of advertisement on a web page or on television, usually taking the form of a graphic or animation above or alongside the content.
зна́мя, флаг
  (heraldry) The principal standard of a knight.

banner blindness (n)
баннерная слепота́, невосприимчивость к рекламным объявлениям
  A tendency to ignore banner ads and similar-looking banners on websites.

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ (n)
банке́т, пи́ршество, пир, пиру́шка, пра́зднество, пра́зднование
  A large celebratory meal; a feast.

banshee /bænˈʃiː/ /ˈbænʃiː/ (n)
ба́нши, ба́ньши, банши́, баньши́
  (Scotland, Ireland, , folklore) A female spirit, usually taking the form of a woman whose mournful wailing warns of an impending death.

bantam /ˈbæntəm/ (n)
банта́мка, бента́мка
  Any of several small chickens, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed.

banteng /ˈbæn.tɛŋ/ /ˈbɑn.tɛŋ/ (n)
бантенг
  A wild ox, Bos javanicus, found in Borneo, Malaysia and the Indochina peninsula.

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ (v)
добродушно подшучивать, поддразнивать, подтрунивать
  (transitive) To tease (someone) mildly.

bantustan /ˈbæntuˌstæn/ /ˈbɑntuˌstɑn/ /ˌbantuːˈstan/ /ˌbantuːˈstɑːn/ /ˌbæntuˈstæn/ /ˌbɑntuˈstɑn/ (n)
бантуста́н
  (originally, _, South Africa, historical) Any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy

banya /ˈbɑːnjə/ (n)
ба́ня
  A type of steam bath, popular in Russia (and in some parts of Alaska as well).

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ (n)
баниа́н, банья́н
  A tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, that has many aerial roots.

banzai /ˈbænˈzaɪ/ /ˈbɑːnˈzaɪ/ (interjection)
бандза́й, банза́й
  A cry or cheer of enthusiasm, or to celebrate victory.

banzai charge (n)
банза́й-ата́ка
  (historical, military) A human-wave suicide attack performed by Japanese soldiers during World War II.

bao /baʊ/ (n)
ба́оцзы
  Any of various types of steamed bread or bun used in Chinese cuisine

baobab /ˈbaʊbæb/ /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)bab/ (n)
баоба́б, баобаб
  A tree, Adansonia digitata, native to tropical Africa, having a broad swollen trunk and edible gourd-like hanging fruits.

baozi /ˈbɑʊ.(d)zə/ /ˈbɑʊ.tsə/ /ˈbɑʊ.zi/ (n)
ба́оцзы
  A Chinese steamed stuffed bun.

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ (n)
креще́ние, бапти́зм
  A Christian sacrament, by which one is received into a church and sometimes given a name, generally involving the candidate to be anointed with or submerged in water.

baptism of fire (n)
боево́е креще́ние
  (figuratively, military) The first experience of a severe ordeal, especially a first experience of military combat

baptismal font /bæpˈtɪzməl ˈfɑnt/ (n)
купе́ль
  (Christianity) A large basin used for baptism in or near a church.

baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ (n)
крести́тель
  A person who baptizes.

baptistry (n)
баптисте́рий
  (Christianity) A designated space within a church, or a separate room or building associated with a church, where a baptismal font is located, and consequently, where the sacrament of Christian baptism (via aspersion or affusion) is performed.

baptize /ˈbæptaɪz/ [bap.ˈtajz] [ˈbæp.tajz] (v)
крести́ть, окрести́ть
  (Christianity) To perform the sacrament of baptism by sprinkling or pouring water over someone or immersing them in water.
  To dedicate or christen.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] (n)
брус, прут, сте́ржень
  A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.
  (countable, uncountable, metallurgy) A solid metal object with uniform (round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular) cross-section; in the US its smallest dimension is 1⁄4 inch or greater, a piece of thinner material being called a strip.
бар
  A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
брусо́к, пли́тка
  A cuboid piece of any solid commodity.
бар, каба́к, корчма́, паб, пивна́я, пивну́шка
  (mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
бар, сто́йка
  The counter of such premises.
бар
  A counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.
адвокатура, адвокату́ра, юриспруденция
  (law, metonym, "the Bar", "the bar") Collectively, lawyers or the legal profession; specifically applied to barristers in some countries, but including all lawyers in others.
бар, ба́нка, каба́к, корчма́, о́тмель, паб
  (music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.
перекла́дина, пла́нка
  (sports) A horizontal pole that must be crossed in the high jump and pole vault.
ба́нка, о́тмель
  (geography, nautical, hydrology) A ridge or succession of ridges of sand or other substance; especially:

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] (v)
бар, прут, адвокатура, брус, адвокату́ра, ба́нка
  (transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).
адвокату́ра, ба́нка, исключать, о́тмель, отстранять, перекла́дина
  (transitive) To prohibit.
бар, прут, брус, адвокату́ра, ба́нка, о́тмель
  (transitive) To lock or bolt with a bar.
бар, брус, прут, ба́нка, каба́к, корчма́
  To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.

bar chart (n)
cто́лбчатая диагра́мма
  A graph in the form of boxes of different heights, with each box representing a different value or category of data, and the heights representing frequencies.

bar line (n)
та́ктовая черта́, такт
  (music) A vertical line in musical notation used to separate two bars or measures.

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ (n)
бар ми́цва
  (Judaism) A Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys.

bar none (adv)
без исключения
  (idiomatic) Without exception; excluding nothing else of the same kind.

bar shot (n)
книппель
  (military, historical) A double-headed shot, consisting of a bar, with a ball or half ball at each end; formerly used for destroying the masts or rigging in naval combat.

bar-headed goose (n)
го́рный гусь, горный гусь
  A species of goose (Anser indicus)

bar-tailed godwit (n)
ма́лый верете́нник
  A wader, Limosa lapponica, a type of godwit, of the Scolopacidae family

bar-winged rail (n)
фиджи́йский пестрокры́лый пастушо́к
  An extinct bird, Nesoclopeus poecilopterus, that was endemic to Fiji.

bara brith /ˌbæɹə ˈbɹɪθ/ (n)
бара брит
  A Welsh yeast bread enriched with dried fruit; also, a Welsh fruitcake made with self-raising flour but no yeast.

barb /bɑː(ɹ)b/ (n)
зубе́ц, колю́чка, шип
  The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence: Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else.
боро́дка
  (ornithology) One of the many side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
ва́рварский, ди́кий
  Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ (n)
ва́рвар, ва́рварка, дика́рка, дика́рь
  An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; often associated with fighting or other such shows of strength.
  (derogatory) Someone from a developing country or backward culture.
ва́рвар
  A warrior, clad in fur or leather, associated with sword and sorcery stories.

barbaric /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛɹɪk/ (adj)
ва́рварский, ди́кий
  of or relating to a barbarian; uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth

barbarisation (n)
варвариза́ция

barbarism /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
ва́рварство, варваризм
  A barbaric act.
ва́рварство
  The condition of existing barbarically.
варвари́зм
  An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation.

barbarity /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪti/ (n)
ва́рварство
  (uncountable) The state of being barbarous; brutality

barbastelle (n)
широкоу́шка
  A relatively rare European bat, Barbastella barbastellus.

barbat (n)
барбет
  (historical) An ancient Persian plucked lute with a pear-shaped body, a flat belly, an angled back near the pegbox, and a fretless neck.

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ (n)
барбекю́, гриль, шашлы́чница, барбекю́шница, ра́шпер
  A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
барбекю́, гриль, жарко́е, шашлык
  A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ (v)
жа́рить
  To cook food on a barbecue; to smoke it over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels.

barbecue sauce /- sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː sɑːs/ (n)
со́ус для барбекью́
  A fruity, tangy, usually brown sauce, typically consisting of a vinegar or tomato base with spices and sweeteners, used as a basting sauce, marinade, or condiment, especially for barbecued meat.

barbed wire /bɑɹbd waɪəɹ/ [ˈbɑɹbd ˈwa.jɚ] (n)
колю́чая про́волока, колючая проволока
  Twisted strands of steel wire, often coated with zinc, having barbs evenly spaced along them; used to construct agricultural and military fences.

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ (n)
уса́ч
  (biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.

barbell (n)
шта́нга
  A wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.

barbell pad (n)
накла́дка, смягчи́тель
  A soft envelope designed to surround a barbell bar and spread out the pressure point on the body (otherwise present at squats and hip thrusts).

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ (n)
цирю́льник, цирю́льница, брадобре́й, парикма́хер
  A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards.

barber surgeon (n)
цирюльник
  (historical) A medical practitioner of medieval Europe, generally charged with looking after soldiers during or after a battle.

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ (n)
барбари́с
  Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.

barbershop (n)
барбершо́п, парикма́херская
  (countable) The place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a male) can go to get a haircut.

barbican /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/ (n)
барбака́н, стре́льница
  A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town.

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/ (n)
барбитура́т
  (organic compound) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.

barcarole /ˈbɑɹkəˌɹoʊl/ /ˈbɑːkəɹəʊl/ /ˌbɑːkəˈɹəʊl/ (n)
баркаро́ла
  (music) A Venetian folk song traditionally sung by gondoliers, often in 6⁄8 or 12⁄8 time with alternating strong and weak beats imitating a rowing motion. [from late 18th c.]

barchan /bɑː(ɹ)ˈkɑːn/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈxɑːn/ (n)
барха́н
  An arc-shaped sand ridge comprising well-sorted sand.

barcode /ˈbɑɹkoʊd/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ (n)
штрихко́д
  Any set of machine-readable parallel bars or concentric circles, varying in width, spacing, or height, encoding information according to a symbology.

barcode reader (n)
ска́нер штрихко́да
  (computing) An electronic device that can read and output printed barcodes to a computer.

bard /bɑɹd/ /bɑːd/ (n)
бард, а́втор-исполни́тель
  A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.

bardiche /bɑː(ɹ)ˈdiːʃ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)diːʃ/ (n)
берды́ш
  A poleaxe with a long blade that extends beyond the shaft.

bardo /ˈbɑɹdoʊ/ /ˈbɑːdəʊ/ (n)
ба́рдо, бардо́
  (Tibetan, _, Buddhism) The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation.

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ (adj)
едва́ доста́точный
  Minimal; that is or are just sufficient.
го́лый
  Naked, uncovered.
го́лый, пусто́й
  Having no decoration.

bare one's teeth (v)
[[оска́ливать]] [[зуб|зу́бы]], [[оска́лить]] [[зуб|зу́бы]], [[ска́лить]] [[зуб|зу́бы]], оска́литься, ска́литься
  (idiom, by extension) To show aggression.

bare-bottomed (adj)
голожо́пый, голопо́пый
  (of objects) Having an uncovered base or seat.

bare-breasted (adj)
с обнажённой гру́дью
  (chiefly, of a woman) Having the breasts and nipples exposed, often implying a less salacious atmosphere than topless.

bare-legged owl (n)
куби́нская со́вка
  Margarobyas lawrencii, a species of owl endemic to Cuba.

bareback /ˈbɛəbæk/ /ˈbɛɚbæk/ (adv)
неосе́дланный
  Without a saddle.

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ (adj)
босо́й, босоно́гий, бо́сый, необу́тый
  Wearing nothing on the feet.

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ (adv)
босико́м
  Wearing nothing on the feet.

barefoot doctor (n)
босоногий доктор
  (historical) A farmer or rural resident with basic medical training who worked as a doctor in rural areas of the People's Republic of China from the mid-1960s until the 1980s, generally under a government-sponsored program.

barefootedness (n)
босота́

bareheaded (adj)
простоволо́сый, с непокры́той голово́й
  Having no covering on the head.

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ (adv)
лишь, е́ле-е́ле, едва́, то́лько
  (degree) By a small margin.
[[почти́]] не, е́ле, едва́
  (degree) Almost not at all.

barfi (n)
барфи́
  An Indian dessert made from sweetened, condensed milk flavoured with fruit and spices.

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ (n)
[[това́р]], [[ку́пленный]] по дешёвке; сде́лка
  An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds themself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds themself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
[[това́р]], [[ку́пленный]] по дешёвке
  An item purchased for significantly less than the usual, or recommended, price

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ (v)
заключа́ть сде́лку, заключи́ть сде́лку
  (intransitive) To make a bargain; to make a deal or contract for the exchange of property or services; to negotiate

bargaining chip (n)
[[козырный|козы́рная]] [[ка́рта]]
  Someone or something used as a leverage in negotiations.

barge /bɑɹd͡ʒ/ /bɑːd͡ʒ/ (n)
ба́ржа, ба́рка
  A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo.
ба́рка, барка́с
  A large flat-bottomed coastal trading vessel having a large spritsail and jib-headed topsail, a fore staysail and a very small mizen, and having leeboards instead of a keel.

barge in (v)
[[встрева́ть]] в [[разгово́р]], вме́шиваться, вмеша́ться, встрять в [[разгово́р]], вто́ргнуться, вторга́ться
  To intrude; to enter or interrupt suddenly and without invitation.

bariatric /ˌbæɹiˈætɹɪk/ (adj)
бариатри́ческий
  Referring to the branch of medicine bariatrics, the treatment of obesity and weight problems.

barista /baˈɹi.sta/ /baˈɾi.sta/ /bəˈɹiː.stə/ /bəˈɹɪ.stə/ /bɚˈi.stə/ /bɚˈɪ.stə/ (n)
бари́ста, бариста
  A person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers.

baritone /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.təʊn/ (n)
барито́н, баритон
  The male voice between tenor and bass.
  The musical range between tenor and bass.

barium /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/ (n)
ба́рий, барий
  The chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (n)
лай
  The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
кора́, кора
  (countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.
ба́рка
  (obsolete) A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge.
барк
  (watercraft) A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (v)
ла́ять, га́вкать
  (intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
  (intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
[[обдира́ть]] [[кора|кору́]], [[ободра́ть]] [[кора|кору́]]
  To strip the bark from; to peel.
обдира́ть, ободра́ть
  To abrade or rub off any outer covering from.
ря́вкать, ря́вкнуть
  (transitive) To speak sharply.

bark beetle (n)
корое́д, короед

bark up the wrong tree (v)
[[напа́сть]] на [[ло́жный]] след, [[напада́ть]] на [[ло́жный]] след, не в ту степь поехать, не тем заниматься
  (idiomatic) To take the wrong approach to a situation; to follow a false lead; to attempt to solve a problem using mistaken assumptions about its true nature.

barking /ˈbɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈbɑːkɪŋ/ (n)
лай

barking dogs seldom bite (proverb)
ла́ющая соба́ка не куса́ет; соба́ка, кото́рая ла́ет — не куса́ет
  People who make threats rarely carry them out.

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ (n)
ячме́нь, ячмень
  A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.

barmaid /ˈbɑː(ɹ).meɪd/ (n)
барме́нша, буфе́тчица, де́вушка за сто́йкой
  A woman who serves in a bar. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

barn [baɾn] [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑɻn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] (n)
амба́р, гумно́, ови́н, сара́й
  (agriculture) A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
барн
  (nuclear physics) A unit of surface area equal to 10−28 square metres.

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ (n)
сипу́ха обыкнове́нная
  An owl of the species Tyto alba, often having a white face and commonly found in barns and other farm buildings.

barn swallow (n)
дереве́нская ла́сточка, каса́тка
  Hirundo rustica, the most widespread species of swallow in the world; a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings, is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

barnacle /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/ /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/ (n)
морска́я у́точка, бала́нус, баля́нус, морско́й жёлудь, усоно́гий рак
  A marine crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia that attaches itself to submerged surfaces such as tidal rocks or the bottoms of ships.

barnacle goose (n)
каза́рка белощёкая
  A black and white species of bird within the family Anatidae from the northern hemisphere, Branta leucopsis.

barochory (n)
барохория
  (biology) The dispersal of seeds, spores, or fruit by gravity alone.

barometer /bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/ /bəˈɹɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [bəˈɹɑ.mə.ɾɚ] [bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] (n)
баро́метр, барометр
  An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

barometz /ˈbæɹəmɛts/ (n)
баранец, бораме́ц, боране́ц
  (mythology) A purported zoophyte, half-animal and half-plant, said to grow in the form of a sheep.

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛəɹən/ (n)
баро́н, барон
  A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.

baroness /ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/ (n)
бароне́сса, баронесса
  A woman holding a baronial title in her own right; a female ruler of a barony.

barony /ˈbæ.ɹə.ni/ (n)
владе́ние, во́тчина, име́ние, поме́стье
  The domain of a baron or baroness, usually as part of a larger kingdom or empire.

baroque pop (n)
баро́кко-поп

barotropic (adj)
баротропная, баротропные, баротропный

barque /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (n)
барк, па́русник
  A sailing vessel of three or more masts, with all masts but the sternmost square-rigged, the sternmost being fore-and-aft-rigged

barrack /ˈbeɹ.ək/ /ˈbæɹ.ək/ /ˈbɛɹ.ək/ (n)
бара́к, каза́рма
  (military, chiefly, in the plural) A building for soldiers, especially within a garrison; originally referred to temporary huts, now usually to a permanent structure or set of buildings.
бара́к
  (US) A (structure with a) movable roof sliding on four posts, to cover hay, straw, etc.

barracks emperor /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈbɛ-/ (n)
солда́тский импера́тор
  (Ancient Rome, historical) An emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of the army.

barracuda /ˌbæɹəˈkuːdə/ (n)
барраку́да, морска́я щу́ка
  Any large marine fish of the genus Sphyraena that have elongated bodies, a projecting lower jaw, displaying prominent fang-shaped teeth, and are aggressive predators.

barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/ (n)
да́мба, загражде́ние, плоти́на
  An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow.
загради́тельный ого́нь, огнево́й вал
  (military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them.
  A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons.
пото́к, шквал
  (by extension) An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism.
барра́ж
  (fencing) A "next hit wins" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie.

barramundi /ˌbæɹəˈmʌndi/ (n)
барраму́нди
  A diadromous fish of species Lates calcarifer, of the Centropomidae family, order Perciformes, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; a popular food fish.

barrator /ˈbæɹətɚ/ (n)
кля́узник, сутя́жник
  One who is guilty of barratry, vexing others with frequent and often groundless lawsuits; a brangler and pettifogger.

barre chord (n)
баррэ́
  (music) A guitar chord played by pressing down multiple strings on the fretboard.

barred owl (n)
пёстрая нея́сыть

barred warbler (n)
ястреби́ная сла́вка
  Sylvia nisoria, an Old World warbler.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ /ˈbɛɹəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] (n)
бо́чка, бочка
  (countable) A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.
бочо́нок
  Such a cask of a certain size, holding one-eighth of what a tun#Noun holds. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)
ба́ррель
  The quantity which constitutes a full barrel: the volume or weight this represents varies by local law and custom.
бараба́н
  A solid drum, or a hollow cylinder or case
ствол, ду́ло
  A metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ /ˈbɛɹəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] (v)
мча́ться, нести́сь
  (intransitive) To move quickly or in an uncontrolled manner.

barrel bomb (n)
бочковая бомба

barrel nut (n)
[[цилиндрический|цилиндри́ческая]] [[га́йка]]
  An internally threaded screw having a slotted head.

barrel organ (n)
шарма́нка, шарманка
  A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically turned by a crank), originating in France.

barrel organist (n)
шарма́нщик, шарма́нщица
  Someone who plays a barrel organ.

barrel roll (n)
бо́чка
  (aviation) An aerobatic flying maneuver in which the pilot causes the airplane to complete one loop in the same time that the airplane completes one roll, creating the appearance that the airplane is riding on the inside of a cylinder.

barren /ˈbæɹən/ (adj)
беспло́дный, я́ловый
  (of people and animals, not comparable) Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.
беспло́дный, неплодоро́дный
  (of places) Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste.

barren /ˈbæɹən/ (n)
пу́стошь
  An area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place.

barrette /bəˈɹɛt/ (n)
зако́лка
  A clasp or clip for gathering and holding the hair.

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ /ˌbɛɹɪˈkeɪd/ (n)
баррика́да, баррикада
  A barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence
баррика́да, огражде́ние
  An obstacle, barrier, or bulwark.

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ /ˌbɛɹɪˈkeɪd/ (v)
баррикади́ровать, забаррикади́ровать
  to close or block a road etc., using a barricade
блоки́ровать, заблоки́ровать
  to keep someone in (or out), using a blockade, especially ships in a port

barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/ (n)
барье́р, шлагба́ум
  A structure that bars passage.
барье́р, прегра́да, препя́тствие
  An obstacle or impediment.
грани́ца, лими́т, преде́л
  A boundary or limit.

barrier troops (n)
загради́тельный отря́д, заградотря́д

barrister /ˈbæɹ.ɪst.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
адвока́т, ба́рристер
  (chiefly, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) A lawyer with the right to speak and argue as an advocate in higher lawcourts.

barrow /ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/ /ˈbæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/ (n)
та́чка
  (British) A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand.
боров
  (obsolete, _, except in scientific use and in some dialects) A castrated boar.
курга́н, моги́льный холм
  A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

bars /ˈbɑː(ɹ)z/ (n)
бру́сья, паралле́льные бру́сья, решётка
  (sports) An event in gymnastics using bars.

barse /bɑɹs/ /bɑːs/ (n)
о́кунь
  The perch; any of various marine and freshwater fish resembling the perch.

bartender /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ /ˈbɑːˌtɛndə(ɹ)/ (n)
ба́рмен, барме́н, буфе́тчик, буфе́тчица
  One who tends a bar or pub; a person preparing and serving drinks at a bar. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] (n)
ба́ртер, менова́я торго́вля, товарообме́н
  An exchange of goods or services without the use of money.

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] (v)
проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки
  (ambitransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money.

barycenter (n)
центр тя́жести
  (physics) The center of a mass; often specifically, the point at which the gravitational forces exerted by two objects are equal

baryon /ˈbæɹiɒn/ /ˈbɛəɹiɒn/ (n)
барио́н, барион
  (particle) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus.

baryonic (adj)
барио́нный
  Of, pertaining to, or composed of baryons.

bas-relief /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑ.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbɑs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑː.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˌbæs.ɹɪˈlif/ /ˌbɑ.ɹɪˈlif/ (n)
барелье́ф
  (sculpture) A low or mostly-flat sculpture which is carved into a wall, or is in the form of a tile mounted flat to a wall, rather than a fully three-dimensional, free-standing figure.

basal layer (n)
база́льный слой
  (anatomy) The deepest layer of the epidermis

basal metabolic rate (n)
Базовая ско́рость метаболизма
  (physiology) The amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state.

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /bəˈsɔlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɑlt/ /ˈbæs.ɒlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/ /ˈbæs.əlt/ (n)
база́льт, базальт
  (mineral) A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.

bascule bridge (n)
подъёмный мост, разводно́й мост, раскрыва́ющийся мост
  A movable bridge consisting of one or two opening leaves equipped with balancing and stabilizing counterweights that ease and speed up their operation.

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ (n)
ба́за, ба́зис, осно́ва, основа́ние, фунда́мент
  Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
ба́за, ба́зис, старт
  The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
ба́за, опо́рный пункт
  A permanent structure for housing military personnel and material.
штаб, штаб-кварти́ра
  The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
основа́ние, основание
  (chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.
ба́за
  (baseball) One of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play.
  (biology, biochemistry) A nucleotide's nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.
  (electronics) The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
осно́ва
  (architecture) The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.
осно́ва, основа́ние
  (geometry) The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.
основа́ние
  (mathematics) A number raised to the power of an exponent.

base pair (n)
спа́ренные основа́ния
  (biology) In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected with hydrogen bonds.

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ (n)
бейсбо́л, бейсбол
  The ball used to play the sport of baseball.

baseball cap /ˈbeɪs.bɑl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl ˌkæp/ (n)
бейсбо́лка
  A cap with a rounded crown and a curved, stiffened bill at the front.

baseball player (n)
бейсболи́ст
  One who plays baseball, especially professional baseball.

based /beɪst/ (adj)
ба́за
  (slang, of a person) Not caring what others think about one's personality, style, or behavior; focused on maintaining individuality.

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ (n)
подва́л, подва́льный эта́ж, цо́кольный эта́ж
  A floor of a building below ground level.

bash /bæʃ/ (v)
бить, изби́ть, колоти́ть, поби́ть, поколоти́ть
  (informal) To strike heavily.
критикова́ть, раскритикова́ть
  (transitive, informal) To criticize harshly.

bash up (v)
дуба́сить, изби́ть, избива́ть, колоти́ть, отдуба́сить, поколоти́ть
  (transitive, informal) To assault someone with the intention of causing physical injury; to beat up.

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] [ˈbæʃfʊɫ] (adj)
засте́нчивый, ро́бкий, скро́мный
  Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid.

bashi-bazouk /bæʃɪbəˈzuːk/ (n)
башибузук
  An irregular soldier of the Ottoman army, reputed to be undisciplined and brutal.

bashlyk /ˈbæʃ.lɪk/ (n)
башлы́к, башлык
  A protective cone-shaped hood with lappets for wrapping around the neck, used especially by Turks and Cossacks.

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (adj)
основно́й, элемента́рный
  Necessary, essential for life or some process.
ба́зовый, основно́й, фундамента́льный, элемента́рный
  Elementary, simple, fundamental, merely functional.
осно́вный
  (chemistry) Of or pertaining to a base; having a pH greater than 7.

basic form (n)
лемма, начальная форма слова

basic research (n)
фундамента́льные иссле́дования
  Research performed without regard to practical applications.

basic training (n)
[[уче́бный]] [[ла́герь]], курс [[молодой|молодо́го]] [[боец|бойца́]]
  (military) The standard training regime for introducing new recruits to the organization's discipline and basic operational skills.

basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.(ə)li/ /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.koʊ.li/ (adv)
в основно́м, в при́нципе, по существу́
  In a fundamental, essential or basic manner.

basil /ˈbeɪ.zəl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ (n)
базили́к, базилик
  A plant (Ocimum basilicum).
  The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

basileiolatry /basɪleɪˈɒlətɹi/ (n)
царепокло́нство
  (chiefly, in figurative use) Worship of the king.

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ (n)
бази́лика, базилика
  (architecture) A Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ /ˈbæz.ɪ.lɪsk/ (n)
васили́ск, василиск
  (heraldiccharge) A type of dragon used in heraldry.
  Any of the tree-dwelling of lizard of the genus Basiliscus: the basilisk lizard.
васили́ск
  A type of large brass cannon.

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ (n)
таз, умыва́льник
  A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall.
бассе́йн, резервуа́р
  (geography) An area of land from which water drains into a common outlet; drainage basin.
бассе́йн, водоём, котлова́н, резервуа́р
  (geography) A shallow depression in a rock formation, such as an area of down-folded rock that has accumulated a thick layer of sediments, or an area scooped out by water erosion.

basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ /ˈbæɪ.sɪs/ (n)
основа́ние, фунда́мент
  A physical base or foundation.
осно́ва, основа́ние, фунда́мент
  A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.
ба́за, ба́зис, осно́ва
  An underlying condition or circumstance.
ба́зис
  (linear algebra) In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space.

basket /ˈbaskɛt/ /ˈbaskɪt/ /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ (n)
корзи́на, корзи́нка, кошни́ца, луко́шко
  A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.
корзи́на, корзина
  (basketball) A circular hoop, from which a net is suspended, which is the goal through which the players try to throw the ball.
корзи́на
  A dance movement in some line dances, where men put their arms round the women's lower backs, and the women put their arms over the men's shoulders, and the group (usually of four, any more is difficult) spins round, which should result in the women's feet leaving the ground.

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ (n)
баскетбо́л, [[баскетбо́льный]] мяч, баскетбол
  (countable) The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

basketball hoop (n)
баскетбо́льное кольцо́
  (basketball) The hoop, holding a string net, through which the basketball must be placed to score

basketball player (n)
баскетболи́ст, баскетболи́стка
  A person who plays basketball, especially professionally.

basking shark (n)
гига́нтская аку́ла, гигантская акула
  A very large shark, Cetorhinus maximus, that feeds at or close to the surface by filtering plankton from the water and is found in all the world's temperate oceans.

bass /beɪs/ (adj)
ба́совый
  Of sound, a voice or an instrument, low in pitch or frequency.

bass /beɪs/ (n)
бас
  A low spectrum of sound tones.
  A section of a musical group that produces low-pitched sound, lower than the baritone and tenor.
  One who sings in the bass range.
  (musical instrument) An instrument that plays in the bass range, in particular a double bass, bass guitar, electric bass or bass synthesiser.
ба́совый ключ
  The clef sign that indicates that the pitch of the notes is below middle C; a bass clef.

bass /bæs/ (n)
о́кунь

bass clarinet (n)
бас-кларнет
  A bass instrument in the clarinet family.

bass clef /ˈbeɪsklɛf/ (n)
басовый ключ, ключ фа
  (music) A symbol showing that the second line from the top of the staff represents the F below middle C.

bass drum /ˈbeɪsˌdɹʌm/ (n)
большо́й бараба́н, туре́цкий бараба́н
  a large drum with a low pitch

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ (n)
бас, бас-гита́ра
  A long-necked and solid-bodied stringed instrument (chordophone), tuned to produce bass or low notes, usually with a fretted fingerboard and four thick strings, and requiring the use of an amplifier.

bass guitarist (n)
бас-гитари́ст, бас-гитари́стка
  Someone who plays, or performs on, the bass guitar.

bassist /ˈbeɪs.ɪst/ (n)
бас-гитари́ст, бас-гитари́стка, баси́ст, баси́стка
  A musician who plays a bass instrument, especially the bass guitar.

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ (n)
фаго́т, фагот
  A musical instrument in the woodwind family, having a double reed and playing in the tenor and bass ranges.

bassoonist (n)
фаготи́ст, фаготи́стка
  A person who plays the bassoon, a musical instrument in the woodwind family.

basswood /ˈbæswʊd/ (n)
липа
  (US) Any of several trees of the genus Tilia; the lindens, especially Tilia americana, the American basswood.

bast /bæst/ /bɑːst/ (n)
луб, лы́ко, моча́ло
  Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord.

basta /ˈbɑstɑ/ (interjection)
ба́ста
  (obsolete, outside, Spanish/Portuguese/Italian contexts) (that's) enough; stop!

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (adj)
нечистокро́вный
  Of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (n)
ублю́док, байстрю́к, баста́рд, внебра́чный ребёнок, вы́блядок, незако́нный ребёнок
  (dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
мети́с
  A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).
вы́родок, гад, гнида, мерза́вец, негодя́й, подо́нок
  (vulgar,, _, , _, offensive, or, pejorative) A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
ублю́док
  (informal) A child who does not know their father.
жопа, пиздец
  (informal) Something extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with.

bastard strangles /ˈbæstɚd ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/ /ˈbɑːstəd ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/ (n)
мыт
  (veterinary medicine) A form of strangles, a bacterial upper respiratory tract infection of horses potentially causing airway obstruction, that has spread to other parts of the body and caused abscesses.

bastard wing (n)
кры́лышко, прида́точное крыло́
  A tuft of feathers borne by the bony thumb-like structure in a bird's wing; alula.

baste /beɪst/ (v)
смета́ть, смётывать
  To sew with long or loose stitches, as for temporary use, or in preparation for gathering the fabric.

bastille /bæˈstil/ /bæˈstiːl/ /bɑː-/ /ˈbæstɪl/ /ˈbɑː-/ [bæˈstɪəɫ] (n)
кре́пость
  Chiefly in French contexts: a bastion or tower of a castle; also, a fortified tower or other building; or a small citadel or fortress.
басти́лия
  A jail or prison, especially one regarded as mistreating its prisoners.

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ /ˈbæst͡ʃən/ (n)
бастио́н, бастион
  (architecture) A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification.

bat /bæt/ (n)
лету́чая мышь, нетопы́рь, би́та, бита́, кожа́н
  Any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous.
  A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.

bat /bæt/ (v)
лету́чая мышь, нетопы́рь, би́та, бита́, кожа́н
  (intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.

bat an eyelid (v)
гла́зом не моргну́ть, моргну́ть гла́зом, у́хом не повести́
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To react in any slight way; to respond; to care.

bat mitzvah /bɑt ˈmɪtsvə/ (n)
бат ми́цва
  (Judaism) A Jewish coming of age ceremony for a girl.

bat-eared fox (n)
большеу́хая лиси́ца
  Otocyon megalotis, a canid of the African savanna, with large black ears and tawny fur.

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ (n)
па́ртия, по́рция
  The quantity of bread or other baked goods baked at one time.
па́ртия, паке́т, се́рия
  (by extension) A quantity of anything produced at one operation.
па́ртия, паке́т, по́рция
  A group or collection of things of the same kind, such as a batch of letters or the next batch of business.
бэтч, бэч, паке́т
  (computing) A set of data to be processed at one time.

batch file (n)
бэтч-файл, паке́тный файл
  (computing, especially MS-DOS) A file containing a series of instructions to be carried out by the operating system.

batchim (n)
патчи́м
  (orthography) The final consonant (or consonant cluster) at the end of a Korean syllable.

bate /beɪt/ (v)
убавля́ть, уменьша́ть
  (transitive) To reduce the force of something; to abate.

bateleur /ˌbætəˈlɜː/ (n)
орёл-скоморо́х, фигля́р
  A species of eagle, Terathopius ecaudatus, endemic to Africa and Arabia.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] (n)
ва́нна
  A tub or pool which is used for bathing: bathtub.
ва́нная, ба́ня
  A building or area where bathing occurs.
ба́ня, ва́нна, купа́ние, мытьё
  The act of bathing.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] (v)
вы́мыть, искупа́ть, купа́ть, мыть, помы́ть
  (transitive, Commonwealth) To wash a person or animal in a bath.

bath towel (n)
ба́нное полоте́нце
  A towel used to dry the body after bathing.

bathe /beɪð/ (n)
купа́ние
  (British, colloquial) The act of swimming or bathing, especially in the sea, a lake, or a river; a swimming bath.

bathe /beɪð/ (v)
купа́ться, мы́ться
  (intransitive) To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath.
купа́ть, купать
  (transitive) To clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath.

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ (n)
купа́льщик, купа́льщица

bathhouse (n)
ба́ня
  A building with baths for communal use.
раздева́лка, раздева́льня
  A building where swimmers can change clothes.

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
купа́ние
  The act of taking a bath.

bathing hut (n)
[[каби́на]]/[[каби́нка]] для [[переодевание|переодева́ния]], [[пля́жный]] [[до́мик]], [[пляжный|пля́жная]] [[каби́нка]], переодева́лка, раздева́лка
  A small house on the beach, a shelter from the sun or wind, a place for changing into and out of swimming costumes and for the safe storing of some personal belongings.

batholith (n)
батолит

bathrobe /ˈbæθ.ɹoʊb/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹəʊb/ (n)
хала́т, [[купа́льный]] [[хала́т]], пеньюа́р
  A robe usually made of terrycloth intended to be worn when one is still damp from bathing or when there is no immediate need to dress fully.

bathroom /ˈbæθɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθɹuːm/ /ˈbɑːθɹʊm/ (n)
ва́нная, ва́нная ко́мната, ванная
  (chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, Philippines, Australia, euphemism) A lavatory (area where one washes or bathes): a room containing a toilet and (typically but not necessarily) a bathtub.

bathroom scales (n)
весы, личные весы, медицинские весы
  Flat floor-mounted scales (usually stored in the bathroom) used to measure one's own weight.

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ (n)
ва́нна, ванна
  A large container for holding water in which a person may bathe (take a bath).

bathyscaphe /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/ /ˈbæθɪˌskæf/ (n)
батиска́ф, батискаф
  A self-propelled deep-sea diving submersible for exploring the ocean depths, consisting of a crew cabin similar to a bathysphere suspended below a float filled with a buoyant liquid such as petrol.

bathysphere /ˈbæθɪˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
батисфе́ра
  A spherical steel deep-diving chamber with perspex windows, in which persons are lowered to the depths by a cable to study the oceans and deep-sea life; the precursor to the bathyscaphe

batik /bəˈtiːk/ (n)
ба́тик, батик
  A wax-resist method of dyeing fabric.

batiste /bəˈtiːst/ (n)
бати́ст
  A fine cloth made from cotton or linen; cambric.

batman /batˈman/ (n)
батма́н
  (Turkish, _, units of measure) A unit of weight established in 1931 equal to 10 kg.

batman /ˈbæt.mən/ (n)
вестово́й, денщи́к, ордина́рец
  (military) A servant or valet to a military officer.

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ (n)
жезл, па́лка, па́лочка
  (military) A ceremonial staff of a field marshal or a similar high-ranking military office.
демократизатор, дирижёрская па́лочка, дуби́нка, полицейская дубинка
  (music) The stick of a conductor in musical performances.
па́лочка, эстафе́та, эстафе́тная па́лочка
  (sports) An object transferred by runners in a relay race.

batshit /ˈbæt.ʃɪt/ (adj)
ебану́тый, пиздану́тый, сумасше́дший, ёбнутый
  (slang, vulgar) Extremely irrational or unreasonable, insane, crazy.

batsman /ˈbætsmən/ (n)
бэ́тсмен, бэ́ттер

battalion /bəˈtæliən/ (n)
батальо́н, дивизио́н
  (military) An army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.
  (US, military) an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters; forming part of a brigade.

batten /ˈbæt(ə)n/ /ˈbætən/ [-ɾən] (n)
доска́, дра́нка, ла́та, пла́нка, ре́йка, тёс
  (carpentry, construction) A plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, to provide a fixing point, to strengthen, or to prevent warping.
ла́та, ла́ты, ры́бина
  (nautical) A long, narrow strip, originally of wood but now also of fibreglass, metal, etc., used for various purposes aboard a ship; especially one attached to a mast or spar for protection, one holding down the edge of a tarpaulin covering a hatch to prevent water from entering the hatch, one inserted in a pocket sewn on a sail to keep it flat, or one from which a hammock is suspended.

batten /ˈbæt(ə)n/ /ˈbætən/ [-ɾən] (v)
нажи́ться, нажива́ться
  (figurative) Followed by on: to prosper or thrive, especially at the expense of others.
отка́рмливать, откорми́ть, отъе́сться, отъеда́ться
  To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up. [from late 16th c.]
задраивать
  (chiefly, nautical) Chiefly followed by down: to fasten or secure (a hatch, opening, etc.) using battens (noun sense 2.2).

batten down (v)
задра́ивать, задра́ить
  (nautical) To close or make watertight, referring to hatches and cargo.

batten down the hatches (v)
задраить люки
  (idiomatic) To prepare for trouble.

batter /ˈbætə/ /ˈbætəɹ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] (n)
кляр, те́сто
  (cooking, countable, uncountable) A beaten mixture of flour and liquid (usually egg and milk), used for baking (e.g. pancakes, cake, or Yorkshire pudding) or to coat food (e.g. fish) prior to frying.
бью́щий, бэ́ттер
  (baseball) The player attempting to hit the ball with a bat.
запо́й
  (countable, slang) A binge; a heavy drinking session.

batter /ˈbætə/ /ˈbætəɹ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] (v)
изби́ть, избива́ть, колоти́ть, поколоти́ть
  To hit or strike violently and repeatedly.

battered /ˈbætəd/ /ˈbætəɹd/ (adj)
вида́вший ви́ды, поби́тый, помя́тый, потрёпанный
  Beaten up through a lot of use; in rough condition; weathered.

battering ram (n)
тара́н, со́кол, соко́л
  A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors.

battery /ˈbæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbæt.ɹi/ (n)
аккумуля́тор, батаре́йка, батаре́я
  (countable, electronics) A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.
избие́ние, оскорбле́ние де́йствием, побо́и
  (legal) The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which includes the threat of impending violence.
батаре́я, батарея
  (countable) A coordinated group of artillery weapons.
батаре́я
  (chess) Two or more pieces working together on the same rank, file, or diagonal

battery electric vehicle (n)
электромоби́ль
  A type of electric#Adjective vehicle that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, usually and especially one whose powertrain is entirely electric.

batting /ˈbætɪŋ/ (n)
вати́н
  (sewing) Cotton, wool, silk or synthetic material used to stuff the inside of a mattress, quilt etc.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] (n)
бой, би́тва, бата́лия, сраже́ние
  (military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.
борьба́
  (military, obsolete) The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] (v)
би́ться, боро́ться, сража́ться, срази́ться
  (intransitive) To join in battle; to contend in fight

battle axe (n)
секи́ра, боево́й топо́р
  An ancient military weapon, an axe designed for combat, including (in, _, heraldiccharge) when borne on arms as a mark of prowess.
бой-ба́ба
  (informal, sometimes, humorous) A domineering, antagonistic woman.

battle cry (n)
боево́й клич, боевой клич
  (military) An exclamation troops yell out when going to war or battle.

battle of the sexes (n)
борьба́ поло́в, война́ поло́в
  Any competition between men and women.

battlecruiser (n)
лине́йный кре́йсер
  (military, nautical) A fast warship with thicker armor and heavier guns than a typical cruiser, but with armor, armament, or both still inferior to that of a dreadnought battleship; designed to act as an advanced scout of the battle fleet and to destroy enemy cruisers.
  (fiction) A warship of intermediate size and/or capability between a heavy cruiser and a (light) battleship.

battledore (n)
валёк
  (historical) A wooden paddle-shaped bat or beetle used to wash clothes by beating, stirring, or smoothing them.

battlefield (n)
[[по́ле]] [[битва|би́твы]], [[по́ле]] [[брань|бра́ни]], по́ле бо́я
  The area where a land battle is or was fought, which is not necessarily a field.

battlefront (n)
передова́я, фронт
  The region or line along which opposing armies engage in combat.

battlement [ˈbætəɫmənt] (n)
[[стена́]] с бойницами
  In fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a loophole in the battlement.

battleplan (n)
план битвы, план сражения
  The planned strategy and tactics to be used in a battle.

battleship (n)
бронено́сец, лине́йный кора́бль, линко́р, эска́дренный бронено́сец
  (science fiction, by extension) A starship of comparable role
  (military, nautical, archaic) A ship of the line.
морско́й бой
  A guessing game played on grid paper; see Battleship (game).

battleworthy (adj)
боеспосо́бный
  Fit for service in battle.

battue /bæ-/ /bæˈtu/ /bəˈt(j)uː/ (n)
облава
  (uncountable, hunting, often, attributively) A form of hunting in which game is forced into the open by the beating of sticks on bushes, etc. [from early 19th c.]

bauble /ˈbɑbəl/ /ˈbɔbəl/ [ˈbɒbəɫ] [ˈbɔːbəɫ] (n)
безделу́шка, побряку́шка
  A cheap showy ornament or piece of jewellery; a gewgaw.
ёлочный шар
  A small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees.
шутовской жезл
  A club or sceptre carried by a jester.

baud /bɔːd/ (n)
бод
  (computing, telecommunications) A unit of data transmission symbol rate; the number of signalling events per second.

bauxite /ˈbɔːksaɪt/ (n)
бокси́т, боксит
  The principal ore of aluminium; a clay-like mineral, being a mixture of hydrated oxides and hydroxides.

bauxitic (adj)
бокси́товый
  Containing or relating to bauxite.

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] (v)
крича́ть, ора́ть
  (transitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner.
вопи́ть, реве́ть
  (intransitive) To wail; to give out a blaring cry.

bay /beɪ/ (adj)
гнедо́й
  (especially, of horses) Of a reddish-brown colour.

bay /beɪ/ (n)
зали́в, бу́хта
  (geography) A body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land.
гнедо́й
  A brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.
лавр, лавро́вое де́рево
  Laurus nobilis, a tree or shrub of the family Lauraceae, having dark green leaves and berries.
ни́ша, отсе́к
  An internal recess; a compartment or area surrounded on three sides.
лавр, лавро́вое де́рево, лавро́вый лист
  Bay leaf, the leaf of this or certain other species of tree or shrub, used as a herb.
ни́ша, пролёт, просве́т
  The distance between two supports in a vault or building with a pitched roof.

bay bolete (n)
кори́чневый гриб, мохови́к кашта́новый, па́нский гриб, по́льский гриб
  An edible, pored mushroom (Imleria badia), found in Europe and North America.

bay cat (n)
борне́оская ко́шка, калиманта́нская ко́шка
  Catopuma badia (syn. Pardofelis badia), a small feline endemic to the island of Borneo.

bay laurel (n)
лавр благоро́дный
  Laurus nobilis (true laurel)

bay leaf (n)
лавровый лист
  A herb derived from any of certain shrubs of the family Lauraceae and Myrtaceae.

bay willow (n)
и́ва пятитычи́нковая, черноло́з, чернота́л
  A willow native to northern Europe and northern Asia, with leaves that resemble those of laurel (Salix pentandra).

bay window (n)
э́ркер
  (architecture) A window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.

bayan (n)
бая́н
  A type of chromatic button accordion developed in Russia in the early 20th century.

bayanist (n)
баяни́ст, баяни́стка
  A person who plays the bayan.

baydzharakh (n)
байджара́х, байджера́х
  (geology) A roughly cone shaped rock formation, usually consisting of siltstone, peat or loam.

bayonet /ˈbeɪənɛt/ /ˈbeɪənɪt/ /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/ /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/ /ˈbæɡənət/ /ˈbæɡənɛt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ (n)
штык, багине́т
  (military) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offence and defence. Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which needed to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired.
  (engineering) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.

bazaar /bəˈzɐː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
база́р, ры́нок, я́рмарка
  A fair or temporary market, often for charity.

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ (n)
базу́ка, базука
  (by extension) Any shoulder-fired rocket grenade launcher.

be /bi/ /biː/ (v)
быть
  (auxiliary) Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice.
  Used with past participles of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect aspect.
  (dynamic / lexical be, especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way.
  (with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years.
  To remain undisturbed in a certain state or situation.
быть, существова́ть
  (formal) Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.
  (now, usually, literary) To exist; to have real existence, to be alive.
  As an intransitive lexical verb:
быть, бу́дет, полу́читься, равно́, равня́ться, соста́вить
  (rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses, the first of which is a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place), and the second of which is a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.]
быть, находиться
  Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
  Used to link a subject to a measurement.
быть, находи́ться
  To occupy a place.
быть, прийти́, приходи́ть
  (in perfect tenses) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar, also extending to certain other senses of "go".
быть, произойти́, происходи́ть
  To occur, to take place.

be able to (v)
мочь, быть в [[состояние|состоя́нии]], смочь, суме́ть, уме́ть
  Can, to have the ability to.

be about (v)
быть, речь идёт о ...

be ashamed (v)
срами́ться, стыди́ться
  To feel ashamed. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be awake (v)
бдеть, бо́дрствовать
  To not sleep, to stay awake. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be bored (v)
скуча́ть
  To suffer from boredom. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be born (v)
рожда́ться, роди́ться
  To come into existence through birth.

be born yesterday (v)
вчера́ роди́лся
  (informal, stative, chiefly in the negative) To be new, naive, innocent, inexperienced, or easily deceived.

be called (v)
именова́ться, называ́ться
  To have a specific name.

be careful (interjection)
бу́дьте осторо́жны, будь осторо́жен, будь осторо́жна, осторо́жно
  Used to warn someone to proceed with caution.

be careful what you wish for (phraseologicalUnit)
будь осторожна с желаниями

be gathered to one's fathers /bi ˈɡæðɚd tə wʌnz ˈfɑðɚz/ /biː ˈɡæðəd tuː wʌnz ˈfɑːðəz/ (v)
[[отпра́виться]] к [[праотец|праотца́м]]
  (biblical, and, literary, dated) To be buried together with one's forebears; hence, to die.

be good for (v)
годи́ться, пригоди́ться
  (This entry is a translation hub.) To be fit, to be useful.

be in for (v)
[[име́ть]] в [[перспекти́ве]], быть под [[угро́зой]], ожида́ть, предви́деть
  (idiomatic) To be able to expect or anticipate; to be about to suffer, generally said of something unpleasant.

be late (v)
опа́здывать, опозда́ть
  (colloquial) To have one’s menstrual discharge late, implying successful nidation suspected.

be mother (v)
разливать, чай
  (idiomatic, British) To pour out tea for others.

be my guest (v)
стесняться, угощаться
  (idiomatic) Do as you wish; go ahead; help yourself; go for it!

be off with you (phraseologicalUnit)
пошёл вон, убира́йся вон
  (dated) Go away; get out.

be oneself (v)
быть сами́м собо́й
  (idiomatic) To behave or act naturally, without regard to how this behavior is perceived by others.

be right (v)
быть [[правый|пра́вым]]
  To be correct in one's judgment or statement about something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be right back /biː ɹaɪt bæk/ (phraseologicalUnit)
сейчас вернусь, ско́ро вернусь
  Used to indicate the speaker will return in a moment. Often abbreviated in online slang as BRB.

be sick (v)
боле́ть, недомога́ть, хвора́ть
  (informal) To vomit.

be silent (v)
безмо́лвствовать, молча́ть
  To refrain from speaking; to say nothing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be that as it may
будь что бу́дет, как бы то ни́ бы́ло
  (idiomatic) Even if that is the case; whether that is true or not; nevertheless.

be there or be square (phraseologicalUnit)
будь та́м и́ли будь как все́, я́вка обяза́тельна
  (humorous) Used to encourage someone to attend an event.

be wrong (v)
быть [[неправый|непра́вым]], ошиба́ться, ошиби́ться
  To have an incorrect belief, to be mistaken about one's judgment or statement concerning something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ (n)
пляж, взмо́рье
  A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.

beach ball (n)
надувно́й мяч, пля́жный мяч
  A large light inflatable ball, ideally suited to beach games.

beach soccer (n)
пля́жный футбо́л
  (soccer) a variant of soccer played on a smaller-sized sand pitch.

beach towel (n)
пля́жное полоте́нце
  A towel for use at the beach, typically larger than a normal household towel so that a person can use it to lie on the sand.

beach volleyball (n)
волейбольный мяч, пляжный волейбо́л
  (countable) The ball used to play this sport.

beachgoer (n)
пля́жник, пля́жница
  Someone who goes to the beach.

beachhead /ˈbiːt͡ʃhɛd/ (n)
плацда́рм
  (military) An area of hostile territory (especially on a beach) that, when captured, serves for the continuous landing (or movement into position) of further troops and material

beacon /ˈbiːkən/ (n)
сигна́льный ого́нь
  A signal fire to notify of the approach of an enemy, or to give any notice, commonly of warning.
ба́кен, мая́к
  (nautical) A signal, buoy, post, or other conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners, particularly to warn vessels of danger.
предупрежде́ние
  (figurative) That which gives notice of danger, hope, etc., or keeps people on the correct path.

bead /biːd/ (n)
би́сер, бу́сы, чётки
  Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster. [from 14thc.]
бу́сина, бисер
  A small, round object.
  Various small, round solid objects.
ка́пелька, ка́пля
  A small drop of water or other liquid. [from 16thc.]

beaded lizard (n)
мексика́нский ядозб, скорпио́н, то́ла-хи́ни
  Especially, a species of venomous lizard found principally in Mexico and southern Guatemala, Heloderma horridum.

beads /biːdz/ (n)
бу́сы
  A beaded necklace.

beagle /ˈbiːɡəl/ [ˈb̥iːɡəɫ] (n)
го́нчая
  A small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares. Its friendly disposition makes it suitable as a family pet.

beak /biːk/ (n)
клюв
  A rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.
  A similar pointed structure forming the nose and mouth of various animals, such as turtles, platypuses, whales, etc.

beaked whale (n)
клюворы́лый кит
  Any of at least 20 species of whales in the family Ziphiidae, known to dive to great depths, but not well understood generally.

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ (n)
мензу́рка, стака́н
  A flat-bottomed vessel, with a lip, used as a laboratory container.
ку́бок, пиа́ла, стака́н, ча́ша
  A drinking vessel without a handle, sometimes for the use of children.
кру́жка
  A mug.

beaksedge /ˈbiːk.sɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
oчеретник
  Any plant of the genus Rhynchospora.

beam /biːm/ (n)
ба́лка, бревно́, брус
  (structural) Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.
  (structural) One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.
ба́лка, бимс, перекла́дина, тра́верз, шату́н
  (nautical) One of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid, and acting as part of the support for keeping the sides of the vessel in shape — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones; cf. abeam, beam-ends.
ба́лка, гря́диль, перекла́дина, шату́н
  (nautical) The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam).
веретено́
  (nautical) The straight part or shank of an anchor.
коромы́сло
  (mechanical) The crossbar of a mechanical balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended.
гря́диль
  (agricultural) The central bar of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it.
луч
  (physics) A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.
  (figuratively) A ray; a gleam.
ды́шло
  (literary) The pole of a carriage or chariot.
шату́н
  (gymnastics) Ellipsis of balance beam.

bean /biːn/ (n)
боб, фасо́ль
  Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.
боб
  The edible seedpod of such a plant.
боб, зерно́, стручо́к
  (by extension) The bean-like seed of certain other plants, such as a vanilla bean or (especially) a coffee bean.

bean goose (n)
гуме́нник, гуменник
  Any of species Anser fabalis of grey geese, of family Anatidae.

bean sprout (n)
проро́сток
  (chiefly, in the plural) A sprout of any of several other species of bean

beanbag /ˈbiːnbæɡ/ (n)
бинбэ́г, кре́сло-мешо́к, кре́сло-пуф
  A piece of soft furniture consisting of a leather or vinyl covering stuffed with dry beans or other similar pellets.

beanie /ˈbiː.ni/ (n)
шапка
  A cap that fits the head closely, usually knitted from wool.

beanpole (n)
жердь
  A thin pole for supporting bean vines.
дылда, каланча
  (informal) A tall, thin person.

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə~bɪə] [beː~bɛː] (n)
медведь, медве́дица, медве́дь, медвежо́нок, ми́шка
  A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
медве́дь
  (finance) An investor who sells commodities, securities, or futures in anticipation of a fall in prices. [1744]

bear /bɛə(ɹ)/ (v)
напра́виться, направля́ться
  (transitive) To display (a particular heraldic device) on a shield or coat of arms; to be entitled to wear or use (a heraldic device) as a coat of arms. [1400]
поддерживать, роди́ть, рожда́ть
  (transitive) To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness.
поддерживать
  (transitive) To admit or be capable of (a meaning); to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
  (transitive) To support or sustain; to hold up.
нести́, носи́ть, вы́нести, вы́терпеть, выноси́ть, терпе́ть
  (transitive) To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something.

bear cub (n)
медвежо́нок, медвежонок
  A young bear.

bear fruit (v)
приноси́ть плоды́
  (idiom) To succeed in some task; to achieve benefit from a task or project.

bear in mind /bɛ(ə)ɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛəɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛːɹ-/ (v)
име́ть в виду́, по́мнить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To hold (something) in the memory; to remember; also, to be mindful of or pay attention to (something); to consider; to note.

bear market (n)
медве́жий ры́нок
  (finance) A stock market where a majority of investors are selling ("bears"), causing overall stock prices to drop.

bear meat (n)
медвежа́тина
  meat from a bear

bear with (v)
мириться с, потерпеть, терпеть
  (idiomatic) To be patient with.

bear witness (v)
свиде́тельствовать
  To deliver a testimony, especially as witness

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ (adj)
выноси́мый, сно́сный, терпи́мый
  Able to be borne; tolerable; endurable.

bearberry /ˈbɛəb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
толокня́нка
  Any of four dwarf shrubs of formerly all members of the genus Arctostaphylos, three now assigned to genus Arctous, which principally grow in arctic and subarctic regions and bear edible berries.
  common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi).

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ (n)
борода́, борода, брада́
  Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.
борода́, ча́йка
  (LGBT) A woman who accompanies a gay man, or a man who accompanies a lesbian, in order to give the impression that the person being accompanied is heterosexual.

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ (v)
смело [[выступа́ть]] против
  (transitive) To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded.

bearded /ˈbiɚdəd/ /ˈbɪədəd/ /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ (adj)
борода́тый, бородатый
  Having a beard; involving a beard.

bearded seal /ˈbiɚdəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədɪd siːl/ /ˈbɪɹdəd siːl/ (n)
лахта́к, морско́й за́яц
  Erignathus barbatus, an earless seal with conspicuous whiskers, found in and around the Arctic Ocean.

bearded tit (n)
уса́тая сини́ца
  A small passerine bird, Panurus biarmicus, of the family Timaliidae, or possibly the monotypic family Panuridae.

beardless (adj)
безборо́дый
  (ornithology) Lacking a beard (a defined patch of feathers below the beak).

bearer /ˈbɛəɹə/ /ˈbɛɹɚ/ (n)
носи́льщик, носи́льщица, носи́тель, носи́тельница
  One who, or that which, bears, sustains, or carries.
носи́льщик, носи́льщица
  Someone who helps carry the coffin or a dead body during a funeral procession.
пода́тель, пода́тельница, предъяви́тель, предъяви́тельница
  One who possesses a cheque, bond, or other notes promising payment.

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ (adj)
несу́щий
  Of a beam, column, or other device, carrying weight or load.

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
пе́ленг, подши́пник, подшипник
  (mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction.
пе́ленг
  (navigation, nautical) The horizontal angle between the direction of an object and another object, or between it and that of true north; a heading or direction.
отноше́ние
  Relevance; a relationship or connection.
мане́ра вести́ себя́, поведе́ние
  One's posture, demeanor, or manner.

bearish (adj)
медве́жий
  (stock market, of the price of financial instruments) Characterized by or expecting falling prices.

bearward /ˈbɛəɹ ˌwɔɹd/ (n)
[[вожа́к]] [[медведь|медве́дя]]
  A keeper of bears.

beast /biːst/ (n)
зверь, бе́стия, живо́тное, тварь
  (often, _, collective) All non-human animals seen as a group.
зверь, монстр, скоти́на, чудо́вище
  A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner.

beast of burden (n)
вью́чное живо́тное, вьючное животное
  A draught animal, such as a donkey, mule, llama, camel, horse, or ox, that carries or pulls a load for the benefit of a human.

beast of prey (n)
хи́щник
  A carnivorous animal that hunts for its food, especially one that preys on vertebrates.

beastie /ˈbiːsti/ (n)
зверушка
  (informal, now, chiefly, _, Scotland, Northern England) Beast, animal.

beastly /ˈbiːstli/ (adj)
живо́тный, звери́ный
  (UK) Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.
зверский
  (UK) Similar to the nature of a beast; contrary to the nature and dignity of human beings.

beat /biːt/ (n)
уда́р
  A stroke; a blow.
бие́ние, уда́р
  A pulsation or throb.
разме́р, ритм
  A rhythm.
бие́ние
  The interference between two tones of almost equal frequency

beat /biːt/ (v)
бить, поби́ть, уда́рить, ударя́ть
  (intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
бить, лави́ровать, победи́ть, побежда́ть, поби́ть, уда́рить
  (transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.
взбива́ть, взбить
  To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
  To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
сбить (цену)
  (transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price.

beat around the bush (v)
перелива́ть из пусто́го в поро́жнее, тяну́ть рези́ну, ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло
  (idiomatic) To treat a topic, but omit its main points, often intentionally.
перелива́ть из пусто́го в поро́жнее, тяну́ть рязи́ну, ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло
  (idiomatic) To delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant.

beat it /ˈbiˌdɪt/ (v)
отваливать, проваливать
  (idiomatic, chiefly, as imperative, pejorative, colloquial, dismissal) To leave; to go away.

beat one's swords into ploughshares (v)
перекова́ть мечи́ на ора́ла

beat time (v)
отбивать ритм, отбивать такт
  (music) To measure or regulate time in music by the motion of the hand or foot.

beat to a pulp (v)
[[изби́ть]] [[до полусме́рти]], [[избива́ть]] [[до полусме́рти]]
  (transitive) To beat up (a person) more than usually severely.

beat to the punch (v)
опереди́ть, упреди́ть
  (transitive) To do something before somebody else is able to.

beat up (v)
изби́ть, избива́ть
  (transitive) To give a severe beating to; to assault violently with repeated blows.
лави́ровать
  (intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.

beater /ˈbitɚ/ /ˈbiːtə/ [ˈbiɾɚ] (n)
взбива́лка, колоту́шка
  A kitchen implement for mixing.
па́лочка, уда́рная па́лочка
  A stick used to play a percussion instrument.
заго́нщик
  A person who drives game towards shooters in a hunting party, typically working in a group with other beaters.
развалю́ха
  (US, informal) An old or dilapidated automobile in poor operating condition.

beatific vision (n)
блаже́нное ви́дение
  (Christianity, theology) The eternal and direct visual perception of God.

beating /ˈbiːtɪŋ/ (n)
пораже́ние
  A heavy defeat or setback.
бие́ние, битьё, избие́ние, побо́и
  The pulsation of the heart.

beatmaker (n)
битмейкер

beatnik /ˈbiːtnɪk/ (n)
би́тник
  A person associated with the Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s or its style.

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ (n)
де́нди, франт, щёголь
  (dated) A man with a reputation for fine dress and etiquette; a dandy or fop.

beau monde (n)
бомо́нд, вы́сший свет
  (dated) The fashionable part of society.

beautician /bjuːˈtɪ(t)ʃən/ (n)
космети́чка, космето́лог

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] (adj)
краси́вый, ле́пый, прекра́сный, приго́жий
  Attractive and possessing beauty.
прекра́сный, я́сный
  (of the weather) Pleasant; clear.

beautiful fruit dove (n)
малиновоша́почный пёстрый го́лубь
  A frugivorous dove of the species Ptilinopus pulchellus, also known as the rose-fronted pigeon or crimson-capped fruit dove (leading to easy confusion with the crimson-crowned fruit dove): small, approximately 19 cm (7½ in) long, mainly green fruit dove.

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ (adv)
краси́во, прекра́сно
  In a beautiful manner.

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ (v)
украша́ть
  (transitive) To make beautiful; to increase the beauty of.

beauty /ˈbjuti/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ [-ɾi] [ˈb(j)ɪu̯ɾ̥ɪ] [ˈbju̟ti] [ˈbju̟ːɾi] (n)
краса́, красота́, лепота́, пре́лесть, красота
  (uncountable) The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.
кра́ля, краса́вец, краса́вица, краса́вчик, красо́тка
  Someone who is beautiful.
  (in the plural) Those aspects or elements that make someone or something beautiful.
конфе́тка
  Something that is particularly good or pleasing.

beauty is in the eye of the beholder /ˈbjuːti ɪz ɪn ðiː aɪ əv ðiː bɪˈhəʊldə/ (proverb)
не по хоро́шу мил, а по ми́лу хоро́ш
  Different people have different views on what is beautiful; beauty is subjective.

beauty is only skin deep (proverb)
вне́шность обма́нчива
  A person's character matters more than their appearance.

beauty pageant (n)
ко́нкурс красоты́
  A competition in which participants compete for a determination that one is the most physically attractive.

beauty parlor (n)
[[космети́ческий]] [[кабине́т]], [[космети́ческий]] [[сало́н]], [[сало́н]] [[красота|красоты́]]
  (US, Philippines) A salon where hairdressers, beauticians, and cosmeticians work.

beauty quark (n)
преле́стный кварк
  (physics, dated) Synonym of bottom quark.

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ (n)
бобр, бобёр
  (countable) A semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet.
мохнатка
  (chiefly, North American) The pubic hair near a vulva or a vulva itself; (attributively) denoting films or literature featuring nude women.

beaverkin (n)
бобрёнок
  (diminutive) A small or young beaver.
  A small hat made of beaver fur.

bebop /ˈbiːbɒp/ (n)
бибо́п
  (music genre) An early form of modern jazz played by small groups and featuring driving rhythms and complex, often dissonant harmonies.

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ (adv)
и́з-за, потому что
  On account (of), for sake (of).

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ (conjunction)
ведь, потому́ что, и́бо, поне́же, поско́льку, та́к как
  By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.
потому́ что
  As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ (interjection)
потому́ что
  Used alone to refuse to provide a full answer a question begun with "why", usually taken as an anapodoton of the elided full phrase "Because I said so".

because of (preposition)
из-за, всле́дствие, ра́ди
  On account of; due to, for the purpose of.

beck /ˈbɛk/ (n)
мановение
  A significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command.

beck and call (n)
на побегу́шках
  Summons and control, in a position of servitude or as an attendant.

beckon /ˈbɛkən/ (v)
подзыва́ть
  (ambitransitive) To wave or nod to somebody with the intention to make the person come closer.

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ (v)
годи́ться, идти́, подоба́ть, подходи́ть, прили́чествовать, соотве́тствовать
стать, станови́ться, становиться
  (transitive) To be proper for; to beseem. [from 13th c.]

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] (n)
беккере́ль, беккерель
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of radioactive activity; the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second. Symbol: Bq

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] (n)
крова́ть, ко́йка, ло́же, посте́ль, кровать
  A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.
  A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
посте́ль, кровать
  A prepared spot in which to spend the night.
  A place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid.
[[пло́щадь]] [[ку́зов]]а, [[погрузочный|погру́зочная]] [[пло́щадь]]
  The platform of a truck, trailer, wagon, railcar, or other vehicle that supports the load to be hauled.
ба́нка
  An area where a large number of oysters, mussels, other sessile shellfish, or a large amount of seaweed is found.
гря́дка, гряда́, клу́мба, ле́ха
  A garden plot.
дно, ло́же, ру́сло
  The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16thc.]
подло́жка
  A piece of music, normally instrumental, over which a radio DJ talks.
за́лежь, пласт
  A deposit of ore, coal, etc.

bed and breakfast (n)
«[[крова́ть]] и [[за́втрак]]»
  A private home, guesthouse,small hotel etc. where guests are provided overnight accommodations and served breakfast but usually no other meals.

bed-hop (v)
блядова́ть, развра́тничать, распу́тничать
  (informal, intransitive) To be promiscuous; to have multiple sexual partners.

bed-hopper (n)
бляду́н, блядь, жеребе́ц, кобе́ль, потаску́н, потаску́ха
  (informal) Agent noun of bed-hop: one who bed-hops; a person who is promiscuous or has multiple sexual partners.

bedabble (v)
бры́згать, забры́згать, забры́згивать
  To dabble about or all over with moisture; make something wet by sprinkling or spattering water, paint, or other liquid on it.

bedbug (n)
клоп, посте́льный клоп
  A small nocturnal insect (Cimex lectularius), of the family Cimicidae, that feeds on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded hosts.

bedding /ˈbɛdɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] (n)
бельё, посте́льное бельё
подсти́лка
  Any material used by or provided to animals to lie on.
напластова́ние
  (geology) A structure occurring in granite and similar massive rocks that allows them to split in well-defined planes horizontally or parallel to the land surface.

bedeck /bɪˈdɛk/ (v)
украшать
  (transitive) To deck, ornament, or adorn

bedevil /biˈdɛvəl/ /bɪˈdɛvəl/ [bɪˈdɛvəɫ] (v)
му́чить, терза́ть
  To harass or cause trouble for; to plague.

bedlam /ˈbɛdləm/ (n)
барда́к, бедла́м, сумасше́дший дом, ха́ос
  A place or situation of chaotic uproar, and where confusion prevails.

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ (n)
бедуи́н
  A member of nomadic Arab tribes dwelling in the desert.

bedpan /ˈbɛd.ˌpæn/ (n)
су́дно, у́тка
  A pan used for urination and defecation while in bed, now usually for reasons of medical necessity or convenience.

bedridden /ˈbɛdɹɪdən/ (adj)
[[прико́ванный]] к [[постель|посте́ли]]
  Confined to bed because of infirmity or illness.

bedrock /ˈbɛdrɒk/ /ˈbɛdˌrɑk/ (n)
бе́дрок, бедро́к, коренна́я подстила́ющая поро́да, коренна́я поро́да
  (uncountable, geology, mining, engineering, construction) The solid rock that exists at some depth below the ground surface. Bedrock is rock "in place", as opposed to material that has been transported from another location by weathering and erosion.

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (n)
спа́льня, спальня
  A room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.

bedroom community (n)
спа́льный райо́н
  (urban studies) A suburban, exurban, or urban community that is primarily or exclusively residential, as due to zoning, from which most of the workforce commutes out to earn their livelihood; often a suburb of a nearby metropolis that workers travel to daily.

bedsheet /ˈbɛdʃiːt/ (n)
простыня́
  A sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen.

bedsore (n)
про́лежень
  (medicine, usually, in the plural, dated) A lesion caused by unrelieved pressure to any part of the body, especially portions over bony or cartilaginous areas, such as frequently develops on a person confined to a bed by infirmity.

bedspread /ˈbɛd.spɹɛd/ (n)
покрыва́ло
  The topmost covering of a bed, often functioning as a blanket.

bedstead (n)
[[карка́с]] [[крова́ти]], [[ра́ма]] [[крова́ти]], [[ра́ма]] для [[крова́ти]]
  The framework that supports a bed; the rigid structural components of a bed, excluding the mattress, box spring, etc; bedframe.

bedtime /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ (n)
[[вре́мя]] [[ложи́ться]] спать, отбо́й
  The time or hour at which one retires to bed in order to sleep.

bedtime story /ˈbɛdtaɪm ˈstɔːɹi/ (n)
ска́зка на́ ночь
  A fairy tale or other story read to somebody, usually a child, before they sleep.

bedwetter /ˈbɛdwɛtɚ/ (n)
засса́нец, зассы́ха, ссыку́н, ссыку́нья, ссыку́ха
  A person who (habitually) urinates in his or her bed (during sleep).
ссыкло́, ссыку́н, ссыку́ха
  (pejorative) A cowardly person.

bedwetting (n)
([[ночно́е]]) [[недержа́ние мочи́]], [[ночно́й]] [[энуре́з]]
  A type of urinary incontinence involving involuntary urination while in bed during sleep.

bee /ˈbiː/ (n)
пчела́, пчела
  A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.
би, бэ
  The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.
толока
  A community gathering to share labour, e.g. a sewing bee or a quilting bee.

bee balm (n)
монарда двойчатая
  The aromatic plant Monarda didyma or bergamot, native to North America.
мона́рда
  Other species in the genus Monarda.

bee fly (n)
жужжа́ло, муха-жужжало
  Any of the flies in the family Bombyliidae, with adults that look like bumblebees and larvae that are parasitic on the eggs or larvae of other insects.

bee hummingbird (n)
коли́бри-пчёлка
  A species of hummingbird, Mellisuga helenae, native to Cuba, noted for being the smallest living bird.

bee smoker (n)
дыма́рь
  (apiculture) A device that releases smoke intended to distract bees.

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ (n)
щу́рка, щурка
  Any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous, near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae, especially the European bee-eater, Merops apiaster.

beebread /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ (n)
перга́, пчели́ный хлеб
  Bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions, made and stored in brood cells by forager bees, and used as food for worker bees and larvae.

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ (n)
бук
  A tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves, and many branches.

beech marten (n)
ка́менная куни́ца
  Martes foina, a marten of Eurasia.

beechnut /ˈbiːt͡ʃˌnʌt/ (n)
[[бу́ковый]] [[оре́х]]
  The small, triangular, edible nut of the beech tree.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ (adj)
говя́жий
  Consisting of or containing beef as an ingredient.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ (n)
говя́дина, теля́тина, говядина
  (in the meat industry, on, _, product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).

beefcake /ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/ (n)
бифкейк
  (informal, uncountable) Imagery of one or more muscular, well-built men.

beefsteak /ˈbiːfˌsteɪk/ (n)
бифште́кс
  (countable, uncountable) (A) steak cut from beef cattle.
  (countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak tomato.
  (countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak mushroom.

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ (n)
у́лей, улей
  An enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees (genus Apis) live and raise their young.
  A man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey.
мураве́йник
  (figuratively) Any place full of activity, or in which people are very busy.

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ (n)
па́сечник, па́сечница, пчелово́д
  A person who maintains hives and keeps bees, especially for the production of honey.

beekeeping (n)
пчелово́дство
  The practice or profession of keeping and caring for bees.

beeline /ˈbiːlaɪn/ (n)
прямиком
  (mining, chiefly, historical) A dynamite fuse made with a small quantity of dynamite powder along its length, so that the spark travels quickly and at a specific known rate.

beemer /ˈbimɚ/ /ˈbiːmə/ (n)
бу́мер
  (slang) A BMW motorcycle or automobile.

been there, done that (phraseologicalUnit)
э́то для меня́ не но́во, я э́то уже́ ви́дел
  (idiomatic, ironic) An assertion that the speaker has personal experience or knowledge of a particular place or topic and is not too keen on revisiting or redoing it again.

beep /biːp/ (n)
гудо́к, клаксо́н, сигна́л
  The sound produced by the horn of a car, or any similar sound.
гудо́к, сигна́л
  A short, electronically produced tone.

beep /biːp/ (v)
биби́кать
  (intransitive) To produce a beep.
  (transitive) To telephone a person, only allowing the phone to ring once, in order to request a call back.

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɹ/ (n)
пи́во, пиво
  (uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.

beer belly (n)
пивно́й живо́т
  A protruding belly caused by excess fat stored in the abdomen and colloquially attributed to the consumption of beer.

beer can (n)
пивна́я ба́нка
  A lightweight metallic can containing beer.

beer garden (n)
пивной сад
  The outdoor section of a public house, where customers can sit in the sun and enjoy their beverages.

beer mat (n)
бирдекель
  A small square cardboard mat, often with an advertisement for a brewery on it, that is used to rest one's glass on, and to protect the surface of a table or a bar in a pub.

beer o'clock /ˌbiə̯ɹ əˈklɑk/ /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əʊˈklɒk/ /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əˈklɒk/ /ˌbɪɹ oʊˈklɑk/ /ˌbɪɹ əˈklɑk/ (n)
пивнадцатый час, пивнадцать часов
  (slang, humorous) The time of the first beer (or alcoholic beverage) of the day.

beer parlour (n)
пивна́я
  (Canada) A bar, selling beer, that has tables where customers may congregate socially.

beeswax /ˈbiːzwæks/ (n)
пчели́ный воск, пчелиный воск
  A wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.

beet /biːt/ (n)
свёкла
  Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] (n)
жук, жесткокры́лый
  Any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest.

beetroot /ˈbit.ɹut/ /ˈbiː.tɹʉːt/ /ˈbiːt.ɹuːt/ [ˈbiː.t͡ʃɹʉːt] (n)
свёкла, бура́к, буря́к, свекла́
  (UK, NZ, AU) A normally deep-red-coloured root vegetable usually cooked or pickled before eating; Synonym of beet.

befall /bɪˈfɑl/<a:cot-caught> /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ (v)
случаться
  (intransitive) To happen.
  (transitive) To happen to.

befit /bɪˈfɪt/ (v)
подобать
  to be fit for

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (adv)
ра́нее, ра́ньше
  At an earlier time.
зара́нее
  (chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (conjunction)
до того́, как; пре́жде чем
  In advance of the time when.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (preposition)
до, пе́ред, пре́жде, пред
  Earlier than (in time).
пе́ред, пред
  In front of in space.
пе́ред, перед
  In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.

before dark
до [[наступление|наступле́ния]] [[темнота|темноты́]], до [[темнота|темноты́]], за́светло
  Before night begins to fall.

before you can say knife (phraseologicalUnit)
"ма́ма" сказа́ть не успе́ешь

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ (adv)
вперёд, за́годя, заблаговре́менно, зара́нее, наперёд, преждевре́менно
  At an earlier or preceding time.

befuddle /bɪˈfʌdl/ (v)
сбива́ть с толку
  (transitive) To perplex, confuse (someone).
одурманивать
  (transitive) To stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol.

beg /beɪɡ/ /bɛɡ/ (v)
выпра́шивать, кля́нчить, побира́ться, попроси́ть, попроша́йничать, проси́ть
  (intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.
моли́ть, проси́ть, умоля́ть
  (transitive) To plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat.

beget /biˈɡɛt/ /bəˈɡɛt/ /bɪˈɡɛt/ (v)
[[произвести́]] [[пото́мство]], [[произвести́]] на свет, [[производи́ть]] [[пото́мство]], [[производи́ть]] на свет, породи́ть, порожда́ть
  To father; to sire; to produce (a child).
породи́ть, порожда́ть, произвести́, производи́ть
  To cause; to produce.

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ (n)
нищебро́д, попроша́йка
  A person who begs.
бе́дная, бе́дный, бедня́к, бедня́чка, ни́щая, ни́щенка
  A person suffering from extreme poverty.

beggar-ticks (n)
череда́
  Any of several plants, of the genus Bidens, having yellow flowers and prickly fruit.

beggars can't be choosers (proverb)
бедняки́ не выбира́ют
  (idiom) Something is better than nothing: those who can't provide for themselves should accept whatever help is available.

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ (v)
начина́ть, нача́ть, нача́ться, начина́ться
  (ambitransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ (n)
начина́ющий, дебюта́нт, дебюта́нтка, новичо́к
  Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

beginner's luck (n)
уда́ча новичка́
  Good luck supposedly enjoyed during a beginner's first attempt.

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ (n)
нача́ло
  (uncountable) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states.
  That which is begun; a rudiment or element.
  The initial portion of some extended thing.
исто́чник, нача́ло
  That which begins or originates something; the source or first cause.

begone /bəˈɡɒn/ (v)
вон, прочь, уходи́, уходи́те
  expressing a desire or a command for someone or something to go away

begonia /bəˈɡoʊni.ə/ /bəˈɡəʊniː.ə/ (n)
бего́ния, бегония
  Any plant of the large genus of Begonia.

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ (v)
обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (transitive) To deceive or delude (using guile).
очаро́вывать, очарова́ть
  (transitive) To charm, delight or captivate.

beguine /beɪˈɡiːn/ /bə.ˈɡiːn/ (n)
беги́н
  A ballroom dance, similar to a slow rumba, originally from French West Indies and popularized abroad largely through the song "Begin the Beguine"; the music for the dance.

begum /ˈbeɪɡəm/ /ˈbɛɡəm/ (n)
бе́гума
  a high-ranking Muslim woman, especially in South Asia

behave /bi-/ /biːˈheɪv/ /bə-/ /bɪˈheɪv/ (v)
вести, поступа́ть, поступи́ть
  (intransitive) To act, conduct oneself in a specific manner; used with an adverbial of manner.
[[вести́]] [[себя́]] [[пра́вильно]], [[вести́]] [[себя́]] [[хорошо́]]
  (intransitive) To act in a polite or proper way.

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ (n)
поведе́ние
  (countable, uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.
  (uncountable) The way a device or system operates.

behavioral (adj)
поведе́нческий
  (American spelling) Of or relating to behavior.

behaviorism (n)
бихевиори́зм, бихевиори́стика
  An approach to psychology focusing on observable behavior which, generally assuming that behavior is determined by the environment and denying any independent significance for mind, largely ignores any pathophysiological processes which may, or may not, underlie subjective, behavioral phenomena.

behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚəl/ (adj)
поведе́нческий
  (British spelling) Of or pertaining to behaviour.

behavioural science (n)
[[поведе́нческая]] [[нау́ка]]
  The systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation and disciplined scientific experimentation.

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ (v)
[[отруба́ть]] [[голова|го́лову]], [[отруби́ть]] [[голова|го́лову]], обезгла́вить, обезгла́вливать
  (transitive) To deliberately remove the head of; to cut off (someone's) head.

beheading (n)
обезгла́вливание
  An instance of a person being beheaded.

behemoth /bəˈhi(ː).məθ/ /ˈbiː.əˌməθ/ (n)
бегемо́т
  (Bible) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24.
монстр, чу́дище, чудо́вище
  (by extension) Any great and mighty monster.
велика́н, гига́нт, исполи́н
  (figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions.

behest /biˈhest/ /biˈhɛst/ /bɪˈhest/ /bɪˈhɛst/ (n)
директи́ва, кома́нда, распоряже́ние, указа́ние
  A command, bidding; sometimes also, an authoritative request; now usually in the phrase at the behest of. [from 12th c.]

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (adv)
сза́ди, вспять, наза́д, позади́
  At or in the rear or back part of something.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (n)
зад, тыл
  The rear, back-end.
зад, за́дница
  (informal) The buttocks, bottom, butt.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (preposition)
за, сза́ди, по́сле, позади́
  At or to the back or far side of.
по́сле, позади́
  After in physical progress or distance.
  After in time.
  Less forward or advanced than; after.
за, за спино́й
  In support of.

behind bars
за решёткой
  (figuratively, idiomatic) In jail, in prison.

behind closed doors
за закры́тыми дверя́ми
  (idiomatic) In private; in one's private life; lacking (normal) public disclosure, in camera.

behind every successful man there stands a woman /bə-/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛə ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛɚ ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ (proverb)
за ка́ждым успе́шным мужчи́ной стои́т же́нщина
  A man’s achievements are made possible by the support and work of their wife or female partner.

behind someone's back
за глаза́
  (idiomatic) Without somebody's knowledge; secretly.

behind the scenes /bəˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
в кулуа́рах, за ка́дром, за кули́сами
  (idiomatic, figurative) In secret; out of public view.

behind the wheel
за рулём
  In control of a vehicle; driving.

behind time
не во́время, с опозда́нием
  (idiomatic) Late, arriving late.

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ (interjection)
вот

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ (v)
взглянуть, гляде́ть, смотре́ть, увидеть
  To look at or see (someone or something), especially appreciatively; to descry, to look upon.

beholden /bɪˈhoʊldən/ /bɪˈhəʊldən/ (adj)
обя́занный, призна́тельный
  (usually with 'to') Obligated to provide, display, or do something for another; indebted, obliged.

beholder /bɪˈhoʊldɚ/ /bɪˈhəʊldə/ (n)
зри́тель, очеви́дец
  Someone who observes or beholds; an observer or spectator.

behove /biˈhoʊv/ /bɪˈhəʊv/ (v)
надлежа́ть, подобать, приличествовать, сле́довать
  (transitive, formal) To befit, to suit.
надлежа́ть, сле́довать
  (transitive, formal) To be necessary for (someone).

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ (adj)
бе́жевый, бежевый
  Having a slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ (n)
беж
  A slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ (n)
([[живой|живо́е]]) [[существо́]], созда́ние, тварь, творе́ние
  A living creature.
бытие́, существова́ние
  The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

bejel (n)
баляш, беджель, коро́ста, ньювера, парша́, пра́нец
  Endemic syphilis, a chronic disease of skin and tissue caused by infection by a subspecies of the spirochete Treponema pallidum.

bek (n)
бек
  Turkic chief

bel /bɛl/ (n)
бе́л
  A measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.

bel canto /ˌbɛlˈkantəʊ/ (n)
белька́нто
  (music) An elegant style of singing characterized by beautiful tone and an effortless technique.

belated /bɪˈleɪtɪd/ (adj)
запозда́лый
  Later in relation to the proper time something should have happened.

belay /bɪˈleɪ/ /ˈbiːleɪ/ (v)
подстрахо́вывать, подстрахова́ть, страхова́ть
  (transitive, climbing) To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground.
отставить
  (transitive) To lay aside; to stop; to cancel.
  (intransitive, nautical) The general command to stop or cease.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ (n)
отры́жка, рыга́ние
  An instance of belching; the sound that it makes.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ (v)
отры́гивать, отры́гиваться, отрыгну́ть, отрыгну́ться, рыга́ть, рыгну́ть
  (ambitransitive, immunology) To expel (gas) from the stomach through the mouth; especially, to do so loudly.

beleaguer /bəˈliː.ɡə/ /bɪˈli.ɡɚ/ /bɪˈliː.ɡə/ (v)
окружа́ть, осажда́ть
  To besiege; to surround with troops.
беспоко́ить, осажда́ть
  To vex, harass, or beset.

beleaguered /bɪˈliːɡəd/ (adj)
окружённый, осаждённый
  Besieged; surrounded by enemy troops.
многострадальный
  (figurative) Beset by trouble or difficulty.

belemnite /ˈbɛləmˌnaɪt/ (n)
белемни́т
  (paleontology) Any member of the extinct order †Belemnitida of Mesozoic marine cephalopods, very similar in many ways to the modern squid and closely related to the modern cuttlefish.

belfry /ˈbɛlfɹi/ (n)
колоко́льня
  (architecture) A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church.

belie /biˈlaɪ/ /bəˈlaɪ/ /bɪˈlaɪ/ (v)
оболгать, оклеветать
  (transitive, archaic) To tell lies about. [from 13th c.]
  (transitive, rare) To fill with lies; to lie to.
искажа́ть
  (transitive) To give a false representation of. [from 17th c.]
опровергать, противоре́чить
  (transitive) To contradict, to show (something) to be false. [from 17th c.]

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ (n)
ве́ра, дове́рие, убежде́ние
  Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
ве́ра, убежде́ние
  (countable) Something believed.
ве́ра, ве́рование
  (uncountable) Religious faith.

belief system (n)
систе́ма взгля́дов, систе́ма убежде́ний
  A system of beliefs; a set of beliefs with interrelations.

believable /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/ (adj)
вероя́тный, правдоподо́бный
  Capable of being believed; credible.

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ (v)
ве́рить, пове́рить, ду́мать, полага́ть, счита́ть
  (transitive) To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing).
ве́рить, пове́рить, верить
  (transitive) To accept that someone is telling the truth.
ве́рить, пове́рить, ве́ровать, ду́мать, полага́ть, счита́ть
  (intransitive) To have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth.
ве́рить в, верить
  To ascribe existence to.

believer /bɪˈlivɚ/ /bɪˈliːvə/ (n)
ве́рующая, ве́рующий
  A person who believes; especially regarding religion.

belittle /bɪˈlɪt.əl/ (v)
занижа́ть, недооце́нивать, преуменьша́ть, принижа́ть, умаля́ть
  (transitive) To knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is, especially as a way of showing contempt or deprecation. [from 1782]

belive /bəˈlaɪv/ /bɪˈlaɪv/ (v)
остава́ться
  (intransitive, obsolete, outside, dialects) To remain, stay.

bell /bɛl/ (n)
ко́локол, колоко́льчик, колокол
  A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.
звонок
  An instrument that emits a ringing sound, situated on a bicycle's handlebar and used by the cyclist to warn of their presence.
звон, звоно́к
  The sounding of a bell as a signal.
звоно́к, звонок
  (chiefly, British, informal) A telephone call.
  A signal at a school that tells the students when a class is starting or ending.
ра́струб
  (music) The flared end of a brass or woodwind instrument.
  (architecture) The part of the capital of a column included between the abacus and neck molding; also used for the naked core of nearly cylindrical shape, assumed to exist within the leafage of a capital.
скля́нка
  (nautical) Any of a series of strokes on a bell (or similar), struck every half hour to indicate the time (within a four hour watch)

bell /bɛl/ (v)
звони́ть, позвони́ть
  (slang, transitive) To telephone.

bell housing (n)
колоколообра́зный кожу́х
  A cover over certain parts of the transmission in a motor vehicle.

bell pepper (n)
па́прика, болга́рский пе́рец, ка́псикум, пе́рец, сла́дкий пе́рец, стручко́вый пе́рец
  (North America, Philippines) Capsicum annuum, an edible, sweet, generally mild (not spicy) fruit, originating in the New World.

bell ringer (n)
звона́рь
  A person, especially one of a group, who rings bells.

bell tower (n)
колоко́льня
  A tower in which a bell (or set of bells) is hung; a belfry.

bell-bottom (adj)
клёш
  A style of pants in which the end of each pantleg flares out dramatically from the knee downward, like the mouth of a bell.

bell-bottoms (n)
брю́ки клёш, клёш
  (plurale tantum) Pants that are flared from the knee downwards, a characteristic style of the 1970s.

bell-end /ˈbɛlɛnd/ (n)
залупа
  (Britain, Ireland, , slang, vulgar) The glans penis.

bell-gable (n)
зво́нница
  (architecture) An element crowning the upper end of the wall of a church and in which a bell is hung, usually in lieu of a campanile or bell tower.

bell-shaped (adj)
колоколообра́зный
  Having a shape or cross-section like the cross-section of a bell.

bellboy /ˈbɛlˌbɔɪ/ (n)
коридо́рный, посы́льный
  A male worker, usually at a hotel, who carries luggage and runs errands.

belle /bɛl/ (n)
краса́вица, красо́тка
  An attractive woman.

belles-lettres /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ(ə)/ (n)
беллетри́стика, худо́жественная литерату́ра
  (archaic) Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties.

bellflower (n)
колоко́льчик
  Any flowering plants in the genus Campanula.
  Flowering plants in the genera, Campanulastrum, Codonopsis, or Platycodon, in the family Campanulaceae.

bellicism /ˈbɛlɪsɪzm̩/ (n)
вои́нственность
  An inclination to war; warlike policy or behaviour.

bellicose /ˈbɛləkoʊs/ /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ (adj)
вои́нственный
  Warlike in nature; aggressive; hostile.
  Showing or having the impulse to be combative.

bellicosity /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsəti/ /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsɪti/ (n)
вои́нственность
  The characteristic of being bellicose.

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ (adj)
вою́ющий, вражду́ющий
  Engaged in warfare, warring.
вои́нственный
  Eager to go to war, warlike.
вое́нный
  Of or pertaining to war.
вои́нственный, вражде́бный
  (by extension) Aggressively hostile, eager to fight.
агресси́вный
  Acting violently towards others.

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ (n)
воюющая сторона́, уча́стник конфликта
  A state or other armed participant in warfare

belllike (adj)
колоколообра́зный, колоколоподо́бный
  Resembling or characteristic of a bell.

bellmaker (n)
колоко́льник, колоко́льщик
  someone who makes bells

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ (n)
рёв
  The deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise.

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ (v)
реве́ть, рыча́ть
  To make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull.
реве́ть
  To shout in a deep voice.

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ (n)
мех
  A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.

bells and whistles (n)
навороты, прибамбасы, свистелки и перделки
  (idiomatic) Extra features added for show rather than function; fancy additions or features.

belly /ˈbɛli/ (n)
живо́т, брю́хо, пу́зо
  The abdomen, especially a fat one.

belly dance (n)
беллида́нс, беллидэ́нс, восто́чный та́нец, та́нец живота́
  A form of dance originating in the Middle East and characterized by movements of the torso.

bellyache /ˈbɛliˌeɪk/ (n)
[[бо́ль]] в [[живот|животе́]], колика
  Any pain in the belly, stomach, or abdomen.

bellyache /ˈbɛliˌeɪk/ (v)
ныть, скулить
  To unnecessarily complain or whine, often about simple matters.

bellyacher (n)
ны́тик
  One who bellyaches; a complainer.

bellyaching (n)
нытьё, скулёж
  Whining and complaining, often contrived to evoke pity or shirk responsibility.

bellyband (n)
подпру́га
  (equestrianism) A strap around the belly of a horse or other draft animal used to secure a saddle or the shafts of a cart.

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ (v)
быть «[[свой|свои́м]]»
  (intransitive) To have its proper place.
принадлежа́ть, принадлежать
  (followed by to) To be a part of a group.
  (intransitive, followed by to) To be part of, or the property of.
принадлежа́ть
  (intransitive, set theory) (followed by to) To be an element of (a set). The symbol \in means belongs to.

belonginess (n)
принадле́жность
  The state or sense of belonging.

belonging /bɪˈlɑŋɪŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋɪŋ/ (n)
принадле́жность
  (uncountable) The feeling that one belongs.
со́бственность
  (countable, mostly, in the plural) Something physical that is owned.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (adj)
возлю́бленный, жела́нный, люби́мый
  Much loved, dearly loved.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (n)
возлю́бленная, возлю́бленный, люби́мая, люби́мый
  Someone who is loved; something that is loved.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ (adv)
внизу́, ни́же
  In or to a lower place.
ни́же
  On or to a lower storey.
  Later in the same text.
ми́нус, ни́же
  (of a temperature) Below zero.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ (preposition)
под
  Lower in spatial position than.
ни́же
  Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.
  Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath.
южне́е
  South of.

below the belt /bəˈloʊ ðə bɛlt/ /bɪˈləʊ ðiː bɛlt/
ни́же пояса
  (boxing) Of a punch, landing illegally, below the opponent's waist.
  (by extension, idiomatic) Unfair; dirty; not according to the generally accepted rules.

belt /bɛlt/ (n)
по́яс, реме́нь, ремень
  A band used as a restraint for safety purposes, such as a seat belt.
реме́нь, ремень
  A band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power.
уда́р
  A powerful blow, often made with a fist or heavy object.
зо́на, по́яс
  (usually, capitalized) A geographical region known for a particular product, feature or demographic (Corn Belt, Bible Belt, Black Belt, Green Belt).
по́яс, куша́к, поясо́к, реме́нь, ремешо́к
  (baseball) The part of the strike zone at the height of the batter's waist.

beluga /bəˈluɡə/ /bəˈluːɡə/ (n)
белу́га, белу́ха
  A cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas, found in the Arctic Ocean.
белу́га
  A fish, Huso huso, that is a source of caviar, which is found in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

belvedere /ˈbɛl.vəˌdɪɹ/ /ˈbɛl.vɪ.dɪə/ (n)
бельведе́р
  (architecture) A turret or other raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area.

bemol /ˈbiːmɒl/ (n)
бемо́ль
  (music, obsolete) The flat symbol (♭), or a flattened note.

bemuse /bəˈmjuːz/ /bɪˈmjuːz/ (v)
ошеломлять, поража́ть, смуща́ть
  (transitive) To confuse or bewilder.

ben /bɛn/ /bɪn/ (n)
мори́нга, мориндо́вое ма́сло
  A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben.
мориндо́вое ма́сло
  The oil of the ben seed.

bench /bɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
скаме́йка, ла́вка, ла́вочка, скамья́
  (government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.
скаме́йка запасны́х, скамейка
  (sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.
[[ла́вка]] для жима, [[скамья́]] для [[жи́м]]а
  A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.

bench /bɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
[[усади́ть]] на [[скамейка|скаме́йку]] [[запасной|запасны́х]]
  (transitive, sports) To remove a player from play.

bench press /ˈbɛntʃ.pɹɛs/ (n)
жим лёжа
  (weightlifting) An exercise performed by pressing the weight of a barbell away from one's body while lying on a bench.

benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ (n)
крите́рий, мери́ло, показа́тель, станда́рт
  A standard by which something is evaluated or measured.
репер
  A surveyor's mark made on some stationary object and shown on a map; used as a reference point.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ (v)
гну́ться, изгиба́ться
  (intransitive) To become curved.
гнуть, гну́ться, изгиба́ться, сгиба́ть, изгиба́ть
  (transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.

bend down (v)
нагиба́ться, нагну́ться
  To bend one's legs while upright to get to a lower position.

bend over (v)
нагиба́ться, нагну́ться, наклони́ться, наклоня́ться
  To bend one's upper body forward and down while standing or kneeling.

bend over backwards (v)
лезть из кожи вон, расшибаться в лепёшку
  (idiomatic, informal) To make a great effort; to take extraordinary care; to go to great lengths.

bend someone's ear (v)
все у́ши прожужжа́ть
  (idiomatic) To bore; to talk too long, especially to one particular person.

bend the truth (v)
[[искажа́ть]] [[истина|и́стину]]/[[правда|пра́вду]]
  (idiomatic) To change or leave out certain facts of a story or situation, generally in order to elicit a specific response in the audience.

bendable (adj)
сгибаемый
  Able to be bent or flexed or twisted without breaking.

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ (n)
трубогиб, трубогибочный стано́к
  A device to aid bending of pipes to a specific angle.
попо́йка, пья́нка
  (slang) A bout of heavy drinking.

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ (preposition)
под
  Below.
ни́же
  In a position that is lower in rank, dignity, etc.

benediction /ˌbɛnəˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
благослове́ние
  A short invocation for help, blessing and guidance from God, said on behalf of another person or persons (sometimes at the end of a church worship service).

benefactive case (n)
бенефакти́вный паде́ж
  (grammatical case) A case used to indicate beneficiary, or the receiver of the benefit. It corresponds roughly to the English prepositions for, for the benefit of, in the interests of, intended for, and on behalf of.

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/ /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ (n)
благоде́тель, благоде́тельница, благотвори́тель, благотвори́тельница
  Somebody who gives a gift, often money to a charity.

beneficent /bəˈnɛ.fə.sənt/ /bəˈnɛ.fɪ.sənt/ (adj)
благоде́тельный, ми́лостивый

beneficial /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/ (adj)
благотво́рный, поле́зный
  Helpful or good to something or someone.

beneficial owner (n)
бенефициа́рный владе́лец, бенефициа́рный со́бственник
  (law) The person who takes all or most of the returns of a property's equity or monetary gains.

beneficiary /bɛn.əˈfɪʃ.iˌɚ.i/ /ˌbɛn.əˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ɚ.i/ (n)
бенефициа́р, выгодополуча́тель, выгодополуча́тельница, выгодоприобрета́тель, выгодоприобрета́тельница
  One who benefits or receives an advantage.
бенефициа́р, бенефициа́рий, выгодоприобрета́тель, выгодоприобрета́тельница
  (especially, trust law) One who benefits from the distribution, especially out of a trust or estate.

beneficiation (n)
обогаще́ние
  The reduction in size of particles of ore (or similar physical processing) before further processing to recover the metal

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ (n)
бла́го, вы́года, льго́та, по́льза, преиму́щество, при́быль
  An advantage; help or aid from something.
посо́бие, социа́льная по́мощь
  (insurance) A payment made in accordance with an insurance policy or a public assistance scheme.
бенефи́с, вы́года
  An event, such as a theatrical performance, given to raise funds for some cause.

benefit of the doubt (n)
креди́т дове́рия
  A favorable judgement given in the absence of full evidence.

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ (n)
благожела́тельность, доброжела́тельность, доброта́, ми́лость
  (uncountable) Disposition to do good.

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ (adj)
благожела́тельный, благоскло́нный, до́брый, доброжела́тельный, ми́лостивый
  Having a disposition to do good.
благоду́шный, филантропи́ческий, человеколюби́вый
  Possessing or manifesting love for mankind.
благоскло́нный, благотвори́тельный, великоду́шный, ми́лостивый, ще́дрый
  Altruistic, charitable, good, just and fair.

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ (adj)
благоприя́тный, до́брый, любе́зный, мя́гкий, прия́тный
  Kind; gentle; mild.
доброка́чественный
  (medicine) Not posing any serious threat to health; not particularly aggressive or recurrent.

benison /ˈbɛnɪsən/ /ˈbɛnɪzən/ /ˈbɛnɪzʌn/ (n)
благослове́ние
  (chiefly, literary) A blessing; benediction.

benitoite (n)
бенитои́т
  (mineral) A rare hard blue silicate mineral found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite.

bent /bɛnt/ (adj)
искривлённый, гну́тый, изо́гнутый, криво́й, со́гнутый
  (Of something that is usually straight) Folded, dented.
гомосяцкий, пидорский
  (derogatory, colloquial, chiefly, UK) Homosexual.
повёрнутый
  Determined or insistent.

bentgrass (n)
полеви́ца
  Any of numerous reedy grass species of the genus Agrostis.

benthos /ˈbɛnθɒs/ (n)
бе́нтос
  The flora and fauna at the bottom of a body of water.

bento /ˈbɛntoʊ/ (n)
бенто́, бэнто́
  A Japanese takeaway lunch served in a box, often with the food arranged into an elaborate design.

benzaldehyde (n)
бензойный альдеги́д
  (organic compound, uncountable) A chemical compound (C6H5CHO) consisting of a benzene ring with an aldehyde substituent.

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ (n)
бензо́л, бензол
  (organic compound) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C6H6 whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds.

benzene ring (n)
бензо́льное кольцо́
  (organic compound) The arrangement of six carbon atoms in a ring, joined by alternating single- and double bonds, that is found in many organic compounds.

benzoic acid (n)
бензо́йная кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) A white crystalline organic acid, C6H5COOH; the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid; used as a food preservative and in many other industrial applications.

benzylpenicillin /ˌbɛn.zəlˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ (n)
бензилпеницилли́н

bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ /bɪˈkwiːθ/ (v)
завеща́ть
  (legal) To give or leave by will; to give by testament.

bequest /bɪˈkwɛst/ (n)
насле́дство
  A person's inheritance; an amount of property given by will.

berate /bɪˈɹeɪt/ (v)
брани́ть, поноси́ть, руга́ть
  (transitive) To chide or scold vehemently.

berberine /ˈbɜː.bə.ɹiːn/ /ˈbɝ.bəˌɹin/ (n)
бербери́н

berdache /bəɹˈdæʃ/ /bəˈdaʃ/ (n)
берда́че, берда́ш
  (anthropology, dated, now, _, offensive, ethnic slur) Among Native Americans, a person who identifies with any of a variety of gender identities which are not exclusively those of their biological sex; a transgender person. [from 19th c.]

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ (v)
лиша́ть, отнима́ть
  (transitive) To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive.

bereavement (n)
поте́ря, тяжёлая утра́та, утра́та
  The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death.

bereft /bəˈɹɛft/ (adj)
лишённый, утративший
  (of a person) Pained by the loss of someone.
лишённый, ограбленный, утративший
  Deprived of, stripped of, robbed of.

berestology /ˌbɛɹəsˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌbɛɹəsˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
берестоло́гия
  (palaeography) The scientific study of birchbark manuscripts.

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹeɪ/ (n)
бере́т, берет
  A type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband to secure it to the head; usually culturally associated with France.

bergshrund (n)
бергшрунд
  (geology) A large crack or crevasse in a glacier where the glacier is pulling away from the mountain.

bergylt (n)
ра́дужный губа́н
  A rose fish (Sebastes norvegicus), an edible red fish of the North Atlantic.

beriberi (n)
бе́ри-бе́ри
  (pathology) An ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ (n)
бе́рклий, берке́лий, берклий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bk) with an atomic number of 97.

berkovets (n)
бе́рковец
  (historical) An old Russian unit of weight, approximately 164 kilograms or 10 poods.

berm /bɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
бе́рма
  A narrow ledge or shelf, as along the top or bottom of a slope.

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ (n)
я́года, ягода
  A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.

bersagliere /-i/ /-sæl-/ /-sɑl-/ /-ˈlɛɹ-/ /ˌbɛɹ.səlˈjɛɹ.eɪ/ (n)
берсалье́р
  A marksman or rifleman in certain Italian regiments.

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ (adj)
бе́шеный, исступлённый, неи́стовый, я́ростный
  Furiously, injuriously, or maniacally violent or out of control.

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ (n)
береза́рк, берсе́рк
  (historical) Synonym of berserker (“a Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy”)

berserker /-ˈsɜːkə/ /bəˈzɜːkə/ /bɚˈzɚkɚ/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚkɚ/ /ˈbɜːsɜːkə/ (n)
береза́рк, берсе́рк, берсе́ркер
  (historical) A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk.

berth /bɜɹθ/ /bɜːθ/ (n)
до́лжность, ме́сто
  (by extension) A job or position on a vessel.
  (nautical) Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.
ко́йка, ме́сто, по́лка, спа́льное ме́сто
  (by extension) A place on a vessel to sleep, especially a bed on the side of a cabin.
  (by extension) A room in a vessel in which the officers or company mess#Verb 2 and reside; also, a room or other place in a vessel for storage.
ме́сто, прича́л, я́корное ме́сто
  (by extension) A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor.
ме́сто
  A position or seed in a tournament bracket.

berth /bɜɹθ/ /bɜːθ/ (v)
прича́ливать, прича́лить
  (nautical) To bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth (noun sense 1.1); also, to provide a berth for (a vessel).

beryl /ˈbɛɹ.əl/ (n)
бери́лл, берилл
  (uncountable, mineral) A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone (molecular formula Be3Al2Si6O18).

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ (n)
бери́ллий, бериллий
  The chemical element (symbol Be) with an atomic number of 4; a soft silvery-white low density alkaline earth metal with specialist industrial applications.

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
умоля́ть
  To beg or request for (something).

beset /bɪˈsɛt/ (v)
окружа́ть, тесни́ть
  (transitive) To surround or hem in.
осажда́ть, тесни́ть
  (transitive, sometimes, figurative) To attack or assail, especially from all sides.
украша́ть
  (transitive) To decorate something with jewels etc.
заледене́ть
  (nautical) Of a ship, to get trapped by ice.

beshbarmak (n)
бешбарма́к

beshmet (n)
бешме́т
  A knee-length outer garment with a short stand-up collar, typical of Turkic, Mongolian and Caucasian peoples, similar to a short kaftan.

beshrew (v)
проклина́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To invoke or wish evil upon; to curse.

beside /biˈsaɪd/ /bəˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsʌɪd/ (preposition)
рядом, при, во́зле, о́коло
  Next to; at the side of.
поми́мо
  Not relevant to.

beside oneself
вне себя́
  (idiomatic) Overcome; consumed by an emotion.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ (adv)
к тому́ же, кро́ме того́
  (conjunctive) Also; in addition.
бо́лее того́, сверх того́
  (conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore.
кро́ме того́
  Otherwise; else.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ (preposition)
кро́ме, поми́мо
  In addition to.
за исключе́нием, исключа́я, кро́ме
  Other than; except for; instead of.

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ (v)
осади́ть, осажда́ть
  (transitive) To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.
окружа́ть, окружи́ть, осади́ть, осажда́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To beleaguer, to vex, to lay siege to, to beset.

beskozyrka (n)
бескозы́рка
  (nautical, navy) A flat visorless sailor's cap.

besmirch /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/ /bɪˈsmɝːt͡ʃ/ (v)
загрязня́ть, испа́чкать, па́чкать
  (transitive, literary) To make dirty.
запятна́ть, пятна́ть, черни́ть
  (transitive) To tarnish something, especially someone's reputation.

besom /ˈbiː.zəm/ (n)
метла
  A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.

bespeak /bɪˈspiːk/ (v)
обсужда́ть
  (transitive, formal, or, archaic) To speak about; tell of; relate; discuss.
бронировать, резерви́ровать
  (transitive) To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance.
проси́ть
  (transitive) To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour.
предска́зывать
  (transitive, archaic) To forbode; foretell.
обраща́ться
  (transitive, archaic, poetic) To speak to; address.
отража́ть, пока́зывать
  (transitive) To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest; allude to.
восклица́ть
  (intransitive) To speak up or out; exclaim; speak.

bespectacled /bɪˈspɛktəkəld/ (adj)
очкарик
  Wearing spectacles (glasses).

bespoke /bəˈspoʊk/ /bɪˈspəʊk/ (adj)
[[сде́ланный]]/[[изгото́вленный]] [[на зака́з]]
  Individually or custom-made.

best /ˈbɛst/ (adj)
лу́чший, наилу́чший
  Most superior; most favorable.

best /ˈbɛst/ (n)
всё возмо́жное, лу́чший
  (uncountable) The supreme effort one can make, or has made.
лу́чший
  (countable) The person (or persons; or thing or things) that is (are) most excellent.

best /ˈbɛst/ (v)
победи́ть, превзойти́
  (transitive) To beat in a contest.

best boy /ˈbɛstˌbɔɪ/ (n)
пе́рвый помо́щник главного электрика, помо́щник осветителя
  (film production) The first assistant to either the key grip (in charge of camera placement and movement) or the gaffer (in charge of lighting and electrics).

best friend (n)
прия́тель, прия́тельница
  An especially close and trusted friend.

best man (n)
ша́фер, дру́жка, свиде́тель
  The primary attendant to the groom in a wedding ceremony.

best practice (n)
лу́чшая пра́ктика
  (business, marketing) A well-defined procedure that is known to produce near-optimum results.

best regards (n)
с наилу́чшими пожела́ниями, с уваже́нием
  (idiomatic) Used as a polite closing of a letter

bestial /ˈbis.t͡ʃəl/ /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ /ˈbɛs.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
ско́тский
  (literally, _, and, _, figuratively) Beast-like

bestiality /ˈbistiˌælɪti/ /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbist͡ʃiˈælɪti/ /ˌbɛst͡ʃiˈælɪti/ (n)
зоофили́я, скотоло́жество, скотоло́жство
  Sexual activity between a human and another animal species.
зве́рство, ско́тство
  (archaic) A status of lower animal.

bestiary /ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/ /ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/ (n)
бестиа́рий
  A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.

bestir /biˈstɝ/ /bəˈstɝ/ /bɪˈstɜː/ /bɪˈstɝ/ (v)
взя́ться, встряхнуться, побужда́ть, энерги́чно

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ (v)
испо́льзовать, употреби́ть, употребля́ть
  To apply or make use of (someone or something); to employ, to use.
вруча́ть, вручи́ть, дари́ть, дарова́ть, жа́ловать, подари́ть
  To impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; to confer, to give.
размести́ть, размеща́ть, расквартиро́вать, расквартиро́вывать
  (also, reflexive) To provide (someone or oneself) with accommodation; to find quarters for (someone or oneself); to lodge, to quarter.
храни́ть
  To deposit (something) for safekeeping; to lay up (something) in store; to stow.

bestrew (v)
осыпать
  (transitive) To strew or scatter about; throw or drop here and there.
покрывать
  (transitive) To strew anything upon; strew over or about; cover or partially cover with things strewn; cover with straw or strewing.

bestseller (n)
бестсе́ллер
  A book or other product that has sold in large numbers.

bet /ˈbɛt/ (n)
пари́, закла́д, ста́вка
  A wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event).

bet /ˈbɛt/ (v)
би́ться об закла́д, держа́ть пари́
  To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event; to wager.
быть уверенным
  To be sure of something; to be able to count on something.

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ (adj)
бе́та
  (of a person, object or action) Associated with the beta male/female archetype.

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ (n)
бе́та
  The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.

beta blocker /ˈbeɪ.tə ˈblɔk.ɚ/ (n)
бета-блока́тор
  (pharmaceutical drug) A blocking agent, one of a class of drugs used to treat hypertension and control the rate at which the heart beats.

beta decay (n)
бета-распад
  (nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which a beta particle (electron or positron) is emitted.

beta particle (n)
β-части́ца, бе́та-части́ца
  (particle) An energetic electron or positron produced as the result of a nuclear reaction or nuclear decay.

betatron (n)
бетатро́н
  (physics) A form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed.

betatronic (adj)
бетатро́нный

betel /ˈbiːtəl/ (n)
бете́ль
  the seed of the betel palm, Areca catechu: the betel nut

betide /bəˈtaɪd/ /bɪˈtaɪd/ (v)
случи́ться
  (transitive) Often used in a prediction (chiefly in woe betide) or a wish: to happen to (someone or something); to befall.
происходи́ть, случа́ться
  (intransitive) Chiefly in the third person: to happen; to take place; to bechance, to befall.

betony /ˈbɛtəni/ (n)
бу́квица
  Stachys officinalis (syn. Betonica officinalis, an herb used in traditional European medicine.

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ (v)
предава́ть, вы́дать, выдава́ть, преда́ть
  (transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
  (transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.
  (transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ /bəˈtɹəʊð/ (v)
обруча́ть, обручи́ть, помо́лвить
  To promise to give in marriage.
обруча́ться, обручи́ться, помо́лвиться
  To promise to take (as a future spouse); to plight one's troth to.

betrothal /bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/ /bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/ (n)
обруче́ние, помо́лвка
  The fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between two people.

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ /bɪˈtɹəʊθt/ (n)
обручённая, обручённый, помо́лвленная, помо́лвленный
  One who is betrothed, i.e. a fiancé or fiancée.

betta (n)
бойцо́вая ры́бка
  Any fish of the genus Betta, especially Betta splendens (the Siamese fighting fish).

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (adj)
лу́чше, лу́чший
  Healed or recovered from an injury or illness.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (adv)
лу́чше, лучше
  comparative of the adverb well

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (v)
улу́чшиться, улучша́ться
  (intransitive) To become better; to improve.
превзойти́, превосходи́ть
  (transitive) To surpass in excellence; to exceed; to excel.
улу́чшить, улучша́ть
  (transitive) To give advantage to; to support; to advance the interest of.

better half (n)
дража́йшая полови́на, полови́на
  A person's spouse or lover, most commonly a man's wife.

better late than never (adv)
лу́чше по́здно, чем никогда́; лучше поздно, чем никогда
  It is better to do something late, than to never do it at all.

better safe than sorry (proverb)
бережёного бог бережёт
  It is preferable to be cautious in one's choices and actions than to act recklessly and suffer afterwards.

better than nothing (adj)
лу́чше чем ничего́
  Barely useful; almost worthless or pointless, but nevertheless better than having nothing at all.

betting /ˈbɛtɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] (n)
бе́ттинг
  The act of placing a bet.

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] (preposition)
ме́жду, меж, посреди́, среди́
  In the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)
ме́жду, среди́
  Shared in confidence.
ме́жду, между
  In transit from (one to the other, or connecting places).
  One of (representing a choice).
вме́сте, всего́, на всех, сумма́рно
  Combined (by effort or ownership).

between Scylla and Charybdis /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪlə.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪləɹ.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/
ме́жду Сци́ллой и Хари́бдой
  (idiomatic) Between two dangers.

between a rock and a hard place
ме́жду двух огне́й, ме́жду мо́лотом и накова́льней
  (idiom) In a difficult and inescapable position. [from early 20th c.]
ме́жду Сци́ллой и Хари́бдой, ме́жду двух огне́й, ме́жду мо́лотом и накова́льней
  (idiomatic) Having the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options; in a predicament or quandary.

between the hammer and the anvil
между молотом и наковальней
  (chiefly, UK, idiomatic) With the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options; in a predicament or quandary.

between you and me
ме́жду на́ми говоря́
  In confidence; used to impose an obligation to keep something being discussed secret.

betwixt /bɪˈtwɪkst/ (preposition)
ме́жду, посреди
  (literary, or, archaic) Between.

bevatron (n)
беватро́н

bevel /ˈbɛv.əl/ (n)
скос, фа́ска
  An edge that is canted, one that is not a 90-degree angle; a chamfer.

bevel /ˈbɛv.əl/ (v)
ска́шивать, скоси́ть
  (transitive) To give a canted edge to a surface; to chamfer.

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
напи́ток, питьё, по́йло
  (mostly, North America) A liquid to consume; a drink, such as tea, coffee, liquor, beer, milk, juice, or soft drinks, usually excluding water.
  (Britain, slang, archaic) (A gift of) drink money.

bevy /ˈbɛvi/ (n)
ста́йка, ста́я
  (collective) A small group of persons, especially of girls and women.
колле́кция, собра́ние
  (collective) A large group or collection.

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ (v)
опла́кать, опла́кивать
  To wail over; to feel or express deep sorrow for.

beware /biˈwɛɚ/ /bəˈwɛɚ/ /bɪˈwɛɚ/ (v)
остерега́ться
  (defective, ambitransitive) To use caution, pay attention to (used both with and without of).

beware of the dog (phraseologicalUnit)
[[осторо́жно]], [[зла́я]] [[соба́ка]]!
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

bewilder /bɪˈwɪldə(ɹ)/ /bɪˈwɪldɚ/ (v)
приводи́ть в замеша́тельство, сбива́ть с толку, смуща́ть, ста́вить в тупик
  (transitive) To confuse, disorientate, or puzzle someone, especially with many different choices.

bewildered /bəˈwɪldəd/ /bəˈwɪldɚd/ (adj)
сбитый с толку
  Baffled, confused, mystified, at a loss, not thinking clearly, or uncertain.

bewilderment /bɪˈwɪldəmənt/ /bɪˈwɪldəɹmənt/ (n)
замеша́тельство, недоуме́ние
  The state of being bewildered.
неразбериха, пу́таница
  A confusing or perplexing situation.

bewitch /bəˈwɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
околдо́вывать, зачаро́вывать, зачарова́ть, околдова́ть
  (transitive) To cast a spell upon.
оба́ивать, обая́ть
  (transitive) To fascinate or charm.

bewitched /bɪˈwɪt͡ʃt/ (adj)
околдо́ванный
  Under a spell; subject to an act of witchcraft.
  (Of a person) entranced, charmed, fascinated, as though subject to a magical influence.

bewitching /bəˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
очарова́тельный, чару́ющий
  Enchanting.

bewray /bɪˈɹeɪ/ (v)
выдавать
  (transitive) To expose or rat out (someone).

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ (n)
бей, бек
  (historical) A governor of a province or district in the Turkish dominions

beylik (n)
бейлик

beyond /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /bɪˈjɛnd/ (preposition)
да́льше, за, позади́
  Further away than.
за, позади́
  On the far side of.
вы́ше, по́сле
  Later than; after.
кро́ме, не счита́я
  In addition to; supplementing.

beyond the grave
загро́бный
  After death.

beyond the pale /biˌ(j)ɑnd ðə ˈpeɪl/ /bɪˌjɒnd ðə ˈpeɪl/
вне ра́мок прили́чия
  (idiomatic) Of a person or their behaviour: outside the bounds of what is acceptable, or regarded as good judgment, morality, ethics, etc.

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ (n)
грань, фасе́т
  The oblique side or face of a cut gem; especially the upper faceted portion of a brilliant (diamond), which projects from its setting.
гнездо́
  The rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object, such as the crystal of a watch, in the cavity in which it is set.
фальшпане́ль
  (computing) The panel that covers the front of a computer case, or the panel covering each drive bay that can be removed to install a removable drive that requires external access, such as a CD/DVD-ROM drive, which usually has its own preinstalled bezel.

bezoar /ˈbi.zɔɹ/ /ˈbiː.zɔː/ (n)
безоа́р
  A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball.

bhavacakra (n)
бхавача́кра
  (Buddhism) symbolic representation of saṃsāra (or cyclic existence)

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ (n)
бхи́кшу
  A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.

bi- /baɪ-/ /bɪ-/ (prefix)
двух-, би-, дву-
  Every two; a rate of once every two.

biangbiang noodles /ˈbi.æŋ ˈbi.æŋ/ /ˈbi.ɑŋ ˈbi.ɑŋ/ (n)
лапша бянбян
  A type of thick noodle from China's Shaanxi province, said to be named for the sound a noodle makes when slapped against the work surface while being made, and famed for the unusually complex Chinese character used in its name (𰻞／𰻝 (biáng)).

biannual /baɪˈænjuəl/ /bʌɪˈanjuːəl/ (adj)
полугоди́чный
  Occurring twice a year; semiannual.

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ (n)
предубежде́ние
  (countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.
смеще́ние
  (electronics) A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.

biased /ˈbaɪəst/ (adj)
предубеждённый, пристра́стный
  Exhibiting bias; prejudiced.
отклонённый, смещённый
  Angled at a slant.

biaspectual (adj)
двувидово́й
  (grammar) Of verbs: having two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective.

biathlete (n)
биатлони́ст, биатлони́стка
  (sports) An athlete who competes in the biathlon.

biathlon /-lɒn/ /baɪˈæθlən/ /baɪˈæθˌlɑn/ (n)
биатло́н, биатлон
  (winter sports, uncountable) Racing combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting; (countable) a particular instance of such a race.

bib /bɪb/ (n)
нагру́дник, слюня́вчик
  An item of clothing for people (especially babies) tied around their neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating.

bibimbap (n)
пибимпа́п
  A Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang (chili pepper paste).

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ (n)
би́блия
  (by extension) A comprehensive manual that describes something, or a publication with a loyal readership.

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ (adj)
библе́йский, библейский
  Of or relating to the Bible.
  In accordance with the teachings of the Bible (according to some interpretation of it).

biblically accurate (adj)
библе́йски то́чный
  (internet slang, humorous) Having an unsettling or cursed, "unfathomable" appearance, especially one with many eyes and wings.

bibliographer (n)
библиограф
  A person who compiles bibliographies, or who studies bibliography.

bibliographic (adj)
библиографи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to bibliography.

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
библиогра́фия, библиография
  A section of a written work containing citations, not quotations, to all the books referred to in the work.
  A list of books or documents relevant to a particular subject or author.
  The study of the history of books in terms of their classification, printing and publication.

bibliology (n)
библиоло́гия, библиология
  The study of the history of books and the art of printing.

bibliomaniac (n)
библиома́н
  A person who is obsessed with owning books, especially valuable ones.

bibliophile (n)
библиофи́л, книголю́б
  One who loves books.

bibulous /ˈbɪb.jʊ.ləs/ (adj)
абсорби́рующий, гигроскопи́чный
  Very absorbent.
выпива́ющий
  Given to or marked by the consumption of alcoholic drink.

bicameral /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/ (adj)
двухпала́тный
  Being or having a system with two, often unequal, chambers or compartments; of, signifying, relating to, or being the product of such a two-chambered system.
  (government) Of, having, or relating to two separate legislative chambers or houses.
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[ве́рхний]] и [[ни́жний]] [[регистр|реги́стры]]
  (typography) Of a script or typeface: having two cases, upper case and lower case.

bicameralism (n)
[[двухпалатный|двухпала́тная]] [[систе́ма]], бикамерали́зм, бикамери́зм, двухпала́тность
  (government) The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another.

bicellular (adj)
двукле́точный
  (biology) Composed of two cells; having two cells.

bicephalous (adj)
двугла́вый, двухголо́вый
  (zoology) Having two heads.

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ (n)
би́цепс, бицепс
  (anatomy) Any muscle having two heads.

biceps brachii (n)
двугла́вая мы́шца плеча́
  (anatomy) The flexor in the upper arm.

biceps femoris /ˈbaɪsɛps ˈfɛmərɪs/ (n)
двугла́вая мы́шца бедра́
  (anatomy) The flexor of the knee, a two-headed muscle in the back of the upper leg.

bichon /biʃɔn/ (n)
боло́нка
  (especially, North America) A Bichon Frisé.

bicipital /baɪˈsɪp.ə.təl/ /baɪˈsɪp.ɪ.təl/ (adj)
двугла́вый
  (of a muscle) Having two heads or points of origin.

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ (n)
стычка
  (countable) A skirmish; an encounter.

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ (v)
переругиваться, препираться
  To quarrel in a tiresome, insulting manner.

bickering (n)
перебранка
  Petty quarreling. Usually considered a childish behaviour, although often applied to adults.

bicone (n)
биконус
  (geometry) The three-dimensional shape swept by revolving an isosceles triangle around its edge of unequal length, or by joining two identical right circular cones, base to base.

biconvex (adj)
двояковы́пуклый
  Having both sides convex.

bicorn /ˈbʌɪkɔːn/ (n)
бико́рн, двууго́лка, двухуго́лка
  (historical) A two-cornered hat worn by European and American military and naval officers from the 1790s.

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ (n)
велосипе́д, ве́лик, велосипед
  A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

bicycle crunch (n)
велосипе́д

bicycle helmet (n)
велосипе́дный шлем, велошле́м
  A helmet intended to be worn while riding a bicycle.

bicycle lane (n)
велополоса́, велосипе́дная полоса́
  A lane of a roadway designated for use by cyclists.

bicycle path (n)
велодоро́жка, велосипе́дная доро́жка
  A path, segregated from other traffic, for the use of riders of bicycles

bicycle pump (n)
велосипе́дный насо́с
  A handheld pump used to inflate the tyres of bicycles.

bicycle stand (n)
сто́йка для велосипе́дов
  A device to which bicycles may be securely attached while not in use.

bid /bɪd/ (n)
зая́вка, предлага́емая цена́, ста́вка
  An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

bid /bɪd/ (v)
прика́зывать, приказа́ть
  (transitive) To issue a command; to tell.
[[предлага́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]], [[предложи́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]]
  (intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
пригласи́ть, приглаша́ть
  (transitive) To invite; to summon.

biddy /ˈbɪdi/ (n)
[[старый|ста́рая]] [[спле́тница]]
  (derogatory) A woman, especially an old woman; especially one regarded as fussy or mean or a gossipy busybody.
мила́шка, цы́почка
  (uncommon) An attractive girl.
цы́па
  A name used in calling a hen or chicken, often as "biddy-biddy-biddy".

bide /baɪd/ (v)
ждать, ожида́ть
  (intransitive, archaic, or, dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.

bide one's time (v)
выжида́ть своё вре́мя, ждать своего́ ча́са
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To wait, especially for a suitable opportunity.

bident (n)
двузу́бец
  A form of spear having two prongs.

bidet /bɪˈdeɪ/ /ˈbiːdeɪ/ (n)
биде́, биде
  A low-mounted plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the external genitalia and the anus.

bidirectional /ˌbaɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-/ (adj)
двунапра́вленный, двухсторо́нний
  Moving in two directions (usually opposite).
  Operating or functioning in two directions (usually opposite).

bidon /-dɒ̃/ /ˈbidɑn/ /ˈbiːdɒn/ (n)
бидо́н
  (archaic) A container for holding a liquid.

biennale (n)
биенна́ле, бьенна́ле
  A biennial celebration or exhibition

biennial /baɪˈɛn.i.əl/ (adj)
двухгоди́чный
  Happening every two years.
двухле́тний
  Lasting for two years.

bier /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ (n)
носи́лки
  A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person.
катафа́лк
  A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed.

bifurcate /baɪˈfɚkeɪt/ /baɪˈfɚkət/ /baɪˈfɛːkeɪt/ /baɪˈfɛːkɪt/ /ˈbaɪfəˌkeɪt/ /ˈbaɪfɚˌkeɪt/ (v)
раздваивать
  (intransitive) To divide or fork into two channels or branches.

bifurcation /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌbaɪfɚˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
разветвле́ние, раздвое́ние
  (biology) A division into two branches.
  (by extension) Any place where one thing divides into two.

big /bɪɡ/ (adj)
большо́й, вели́кий, кру́пный
  Of great size, large.
большо́й
  (informal) Adult; (of a child) older.

big bang (n)
Большо́й взрыв
  (astrophysics) An explosion giving rise to a universe.

big business (n)
большо́й би́знес
  (sometimes, capitalized) Large, for-profit corporations collectively, understood as having significant economic, political, or social influence.

big cheese (n)
[[большо́й]] [[нача́льник]], [[большой|больша́я]] [[ши́шка]], [[важный|ва́жная]] [[персо́на]], [[важный|ва́жная]] [[пти́ца]], [[важный|ва́жная]] [[ши́шка]], ши́шка
  (idiomatic) A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization.

big data /-ˈdædə/ /-ˈdɑːdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ (n)
большие да́нные
  Data on a very large scale, such that it can only be gathered or processed with computers, especially with reference to its potential to allow for new breakthroughs or understanding in a particular field of study.

big deal (interjection)
подумать, ну и что́ ж?
  (idiomatic, informal, ironic) Indicates that something is not important or impressive; so what.

big deal (n)
[[большой|большо́е]] [[де́ло]], [[важный|ва́жное]] [[де́ло]]
  (idiomatic, informal) Someone very important; a VIP.

big fish in a small pond /bɪɡ ˈfɪʃ ɪn ə smɔl ˈpɑnd/ /bɪɡ ˈfɪʃ ɪn ə smɔːl ˈpɒnd/ (n)
пе́рвый па́рень на деревне
  (idiomatic) One who has achieved a high rank or is highly esteemed, but only in a small, relatively unimportant, or little known location or organization.

big hairy armadillo (n)
щети́нистый бронено́сец
  A species of armadillo found in South America, Chaetophractus villosus.

big mouth (n)
дли́нный язы́к
  (idiomatic) A person who talks too much, especially by making exaggerated claims or by inappropriately revealing information.

big picture /bɪɡ ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ (n)
[[обстано́вка]] [[в це́лом]], [[общий|о́бщая]] [[карти́на]], [[общий|о́бщая]] [[обстано́вка]], [[общий|о́бщая]] [[ситуа́ция]]
  The totality of a situation.

big screen (n)
большо́й экра́н
  The large viewing surface upon which films are projected in a cinema.

big spender (n)
мот, транжи́р, транжи́ра
  (idiomatic) One who frequently makes large purchases, especially of extravagant goods.

big toe (n)
большо́й па́лец, большой палец
  (anatomy) The largest toe (usually) on each human foot (i.e. the toe closest to the other foot when the feet are flat on the ground, side by side, and the legs not crossed) or on a foot of certain other animals.

big-breasted (adj)
большегрудый, грудастый, полногрудый, пышногрудый
  Having large breasts.

big-eared (adj)
уша́стый
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

big-headed (adj)
высокомерный, заносчивый
  Arrogant, having an exaggerated perception of one's positive qualities.
большеголо́вый, голова́стый
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see big,‎ headed.

bigamist /ˈbɪɡəmɪst/ (n)
двоеже́нец
  One who practices bigamy.

bigamy /ˈbɪɡəmi/ (n)
двоежёнство, бигами́я, бигамия
  The state of having two (legal or illegal) spouses simultaneously.

biggish (adj)
великова́тый
  Somewhat big.

bighead /ˈbɪɡˌhɛd/ (n)
вообража́ла, задава́ка
  (countable, colloquial, especially used by children) A person with an inflated opinion of themselves; a conceited or arrogant person.

bighead carp (n)
пёстрый толстоло́бик, ю́жный толстоло́бик
  especially Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, the species reaching the largest size, native to east Asia.

bighorn sheep (n)
толсторо́г, толсторо́гий бара́н
  Certain North American species of sheep

bight /baɪt/ (n)
изги́б
  A corner, bend, or angle; a hollow
бу́хта
  An area of sea lying between two promontories, larger than a bay, wider than a gulf
петля
  A curve in a rope

bigot /ˈbɪɡət/ (n)
фана́тик, фанати́чка, шовини́ст, шовини́стка
  One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc.

bigoted /ˈbɪɡətɪd/ (adj)
нетерпи́мый, предубеждённый, фанати́чный
  Having the characteristics of a bigot; strongly prejudiced; forming negative opinions about others without just cause.

bigotry /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/ (n)
мракобе́сие, нетерпи́мость, фанати́зм, ха́нжество
  Characteristic qualities of a bigot: (especially religious, anti-religious or racial) intolerant prejudice, opinionatedness, or fanaticism; fanatic intolerance.

bigwig /ˈbɪɡ.wɪɡ/ (n)
большая ши́шка, важная пти́ца
  (jocular) A person of importance to a group or organization.

bijection /baɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
бие́кция
  (set theory) A one-to-one correspondence, a function which is both a surjection and an injection.

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] (n)
ве́лик, велосипе́д
  Clipping of bicycle.
мотоци́кл
  Clipping of motorbike.

biker /ˈbajkɚ/ /ˈbaɪ̯kɚ/ /ˈbɑjkə/ (n)
ба́йкер, мотоцикли́ст
  A person whose lifestyle is centered on motorcycles, sometimes a member of a motorcycle club.

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ (n)
бики́ни, бикини
  A brief bathing suit worn by men.

bilabial /baɪ.ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (adj)
билабиа́льный, гу́бно-губно́й
  (phonetics) Articulated with both lips.

bilabial /baɪ.ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (n)
[[билабиа́льный]] звук, [[гу́бно-губно́й]] звук
  (phonetics) A speech sound articulated with both lips.

bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ (adj)
двусторо́нний
  Having two sides.
  Involving both sides equally.

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
голуби́ка, черни́ка
  Vaccinium myrtillus, the wild European blueberry of the cowberry family.
  The shrub of the above-mentioned plant.

bilby /ˈbɪlbiː/ (n)
би́лби, кро́личий бандику́т, уша́стый су́мчатый барсу́к
  An Australian desert marsupial (Macrotis lagotis), with distinctive large ears and approximately the size of a rabbit.

bile /baɪl/ (n)
жёлчь, желчь
  A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
желчь
  Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.

bile acid (n)
же́лчная кислота́
  any of the steroid acids produced by the liver, such as cholic acid, that occur in bile as sodium salts and serve to neutralize the contents of the stomach as they enter the duodenum and to aid the emulsification and absorption of fats

bile duct (n)
же́лчный прото́к
  (anatomy) Any of a number of long tube-like structures that carry bile.

bilge /bɪld͡ʒ/ (n)
дни́ще
  (nautical) The lowest inner part of a ship's hull, where water accumulates.

bilinear /baɪˈlɪn.i.ə/ /baɪˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ /bɑɪˈlɪn.i.ə/ (adj)
билине́йный
  (linear algebra, of a function in two variables) Linear (preserving linear combinations) in each variable.

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
двуязы́чный, двуязычный
  Having the ability to speak two languages fluently.
  Spoken or written in two different languages.

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (n)
билингв
  A person who is able to use two languages.

bilingualism (n)
двуязы́чность, двуязычность
  The condition of being bilingual; the ability to speak two languages.

bilious /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ /ˈbɪl.jəs/ (adj)
же́лчный
  Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile.
же́лчный, раздражи́тельный
  Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.

bilirubin /bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/ (n)
билируби́н, билирубин
  (biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice.

bill /bɪl/ [bɪo̯] [bɪɫ] [bɪʊ̯] (n)
ве́ксель, распи́ска, счёт
  A written list or inventory. (Now obsolete except in specific senses or set phrases; bill of lading, bill of goods, etc.)
клюв
  The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.
алеба́рда
  Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff.
афи́ша, програ́мка
  A document, originally sealed; a formal statement or official memorandum. (Now obsolete except with certain qualifying words; bill of health, bill of sale etc.)
[[садовый|садо́вые]] [[но́жницы]], сека́ч
  A cutting instrument, with hook-shaped point, and fitted with a handle, used in pruning, etc.; a billhook.
законопрое́кт, билль
  A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.
заявле́ние
  (obsolete, law) A declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant, or a fault committed by some person against a law.
счёт, счёт-факту́ра
  A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.

bill of exchange (n)
ве́ксель, переводно́й ве́ксель, тра́тта
  (banking) A document demanding payment from another party, especially used in international trade.

bill of fare (n)
меню
  (old-fashioned) A written or printed enumeration of the dishes served at a banquet, or of the dishes (with prices listed) that may be ordered at a restaurant, etc.

bill of lading (n)
коноса́ме́нт, накладна́я
  (shipping) A document issued by a carrier (e.g. master of a ship or the ship owner's agent) to a shipper listing a ship's cargo, acknowledging receipt of said cargo, and specifying terms for its delivery.

bill of rights (n)
билль о [[право|права́х]]
  (legal) A formal statement of the rights of a specified group of people.

billboard (n)
афи́ша, билбо́рд, вы́веска, плака́т, рекла́мный щит, щит
  A very large outdoor sign, generally used for advertising.
  (nautical) A piece of thick plank, armed with iron plates, and fixed on the bow or fore-channels of a vessel, for the bill or fluke of the anchor to rest on.

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ (n)
запи́ска
  A short informal letter.
брусо́к, сли́ток
  (metallurgy) A semi-finished length of metal.
брусо́к, пла́шка, поле́но, чурба́н
  A short piece of wood, especially one used as firewood.

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ (v)
расквартиро́вывать, расквартирова́ть
  (intransitive, of a soldier) To lodge, or be quartered, in a private house.

billhook (n)
сека́ч
  An agricultural hand tool often with a curved or hooked end to the blade used for pruning or cutting thick, woody plants.
  (written as bill-hook) A part of the knotting mechanism in a reaper-binder or baler (agricultural machinery).

billiard table (n)
билья́рдный стол
  (sports, billiards, snooker) A heavy felt-covered table fitted with six pockets along the perimeter used in the games of pool, billiards or snooker.

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ (n)
билья́рд, бильярд
  (games, British) A two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.

billion /ˈbɪljən/ (numeral)
биллио́н, миллиа́рд
  (US, modern British & Australian, short scale) a thousand million (logic: 1,000 × 1,0002): 1 followed by nine zeros, 109; a milliard
триллио́н
  (dated, British & Australian, long scale) A million million (logic: 1,000,0002): a 1 followed by twelve zeros; 1012

billionaire /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ (n)
миллиарде́р, миллиарде́рша
  Somebody whose wealth is greater than one billion (109) dollars, or other currency.

billionth /ˈbɪl.i.ənθ/ (n)
миллиа́рдный
  The person or thing in the billionth position.

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ (n)
вал, [[большой|больша́я]] [[волна́]]
  A large wave, swell, surge, or undulating mass of something, such as water, smoke, fabric or sound

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ (v)
вздыма́ться
  To surge or roll in billows.
выпя́чиваться, надува́ться
  To swell out or bulge.

billsticker (n)
раскле́йщик
  Someone who sticks up advertisements on billboards, walls, and similar surfaces.

billy goat (n)
козёл
  (childish) A male goat.

bilocation /baɪləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
билока́ция
  (Forteana) The ability to be, or fact of being, in two places at once.

bimbo /ˈbɪmboʊ/ /ˈbɪmbəʊ/ (n)
фифа
  (derogatory, slang) A physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence.

bimetallism (n)
биметалли́зм
  (economics) The use of a monetary standard based upon two different metals, traditionally gold and silver usually in a fixed ratio of values.

bimmer (n)
бу́мер, бэ́ха
  (slang) : a car manufactured by BMW.

bimonthly (adv)
дважды в месяц, раз в два месяца
  Once every two months; bimestrially.

bin /bɪn/ (n)
бак, конте́йнер, корзи́на
  A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.
бак, мусорный
  A container for rubbish or waste.

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ (adj)
бина́рный, двои́чный
  Being in one of two mutually exclusive states.
  (logic) Concerning logic whose subject matter concerns binary states.
  (arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers and calculations using the binary number system.
  (mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly two operands, arguments, parameters, or inputs; having domain of dimension 2.
  (computing) Of data, consisting coded values (e.g. machine code) not interpretable as plain or ASCII text (e.g. source code).
двойно́й
  Having two equally important parts; related to something with two parts.

binary code (n)
двои́чный код
  (computing) A code that uses the binary digits (1 and 0), usually in groups of eight, to represent characters, machine instructions or other data.

binary operation (n)
бина́рная опера́ция, двуме́стная опера́ция
  (algebra) Any operation taking two operands.

binary operator (n)
бина́рный опера́тор
  (algebra, computing) A symbol representing binary operation; an operator taking two operands.

binary star (n)
бина́рная звезда́, бина́рная звёздная систе́ма, двойна́я звезда́
  (astronomy) A stellar system in which two stars orbit around their center of mass; double star.

binbag /ˈbɪmbaɡ/ /ˈbɪnbaɡ/ (n)
[[му́сорный]] [[паке́т]]
  Synonym of bin liner.

bind /baɪnd/ (v)
вяза́ть, свя́зывать, связа́ть
  (intransitive) To tie; to confine by any ligature.
  (transitive) To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.
  (transitive) To couple.
  (transitive, computer programming) To process one or more object modules into an executable program.
  (intransitive, , LGBT) To wear a binder so as to flatten one's chest to give the appearance of a flat chest, usually done by trans men.
вяза́ть, свя́зать, свя́зывать
  (transitive) To tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.
переплести́, переплета́ть
  (transitive) To put together in a cover, as of books.

binder /ˈbaɪndə/ /ˈbaɪndəɹ/ /ˈbaɪndɚ/ /ˈbʌɪndəɹ/ [ˈbəi̯nd(ə)ɹ] (n)
вяза́льщик, вяза́льщица
  Someone who binds books; a bookbinder.
па́пка, скоросшива́тель
  A cover or holder for unbound papers, pages, etc.
обвя́зка, перевя́зка, повя́зка
  Something that is used to bind things together, often referring to the mechanism that accomplishes this for a book.
сноповяза́лка
  (agriculture) A machine used in harvesting that ties cut stalks of grain into a bundle.
[[связующий|связу́ющее]] [[вещество́]], крепи́тель
  (chemistry) A chemical or other substance that causes two other substances to form into one.
зада́ток
  (legal) A down payment on a piece of real property that secures the payor the right to purchase the property from the payee upon an agreement of terms.

bindi (n)
би́нди
  The “holy dot” traditionally worn on the forehead of Hindu women.

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ (adj)
обяза́тельный
  (of an agreement, contract, etc.) Imposing stipulations or requirements that must be honoured.

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ (n)
переплёт
  The spine of a book where the pages are held together.
  (sewing) A finishing on a seam or hem of a garment.
  (programming) The association of a named item with an element of a program.

bindle /ˈbɪndl/ /ˈbɪndəl/ (n)
кото́мка
  (Canada, US, , slang) Any bundle or package; specifically one containing narcotics such as cocaine, heroin, or morphine.

bindweed /ˈbaɪndwiːd/ (n)
пово́й
  The false bindweed (Calystegia).
вьюно́к
  The black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus).

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
запой, пирушка
  A short period of excessive consumption, especially of food, alcohol, narcotics, etc.

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
объедаться, переедать
  (transitive, intransitive, often with on) To engage in a short period of excessive consumption, especially of excessive alcohol consumption.

binge drinking (n)
вы́пивка, пья́нство
  The consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period of time.

binge eating disorder (n)
психогенное переедание
  (medicine) Recurrent binge eating, but without the purging associated with bulimia nervosa.

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ (interjection)
би́нго, именно, именно так, точно
  Used by players of bingo to claim a win.
би́нго, найти
  (informal) Used when finding what one has been looking for or trying to recall, or on successful completion of a task.

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
би́нго
  (uncountable) A game of chance for two or more players, who mark off numbers on a grid as they are announced by the caller; the game is won by the first person to call out "bingo!" or "house!" after crossing off all numbers on the grid or in one line of the grid.

binnacle /ˈbɪnəkəl/ (n)
накто́уз
  (nautical) The wooden housing for a ship's compass, with its corrector magnets and illuminating arrangements. The log and other equipment for measuring the ship's speed are also stowed there.

binocular /bɪˈnɒkjʊlɚ/ (adj)
бинокуля́рный
  Using two eyes or viewpoints; especially, using two eyes or viewpoints to ascertain distance.

binoculars /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/ /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ (n)
бино́кль, бинокль
  A hand-held device consisting of a series of lenses and prisms, used to magnify objects so that they can be better seen from a distance, and looked at through both eyes.

binomial /baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl/ /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/ (n)
двучле́н, бином
  (algebra) A polynomial with two terms.
двучле́н
  (algebra) A quantity expressed as the sum or difference of two terms.

binomial name (n)
бино́м
  (taxonomy) A scientific name at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.

binomial nomenclature (n)
биномина́льная номенклату́ра
  (taxonomy) The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts; the first is the genus, and is written with an initial capital letter; the second is some specific epithet that distinguishes the species within the genus. By convention, the whole name is typeset in italics. The genus part is often abbreviated to its initial letter e.g. H. sapiens for Homo sapiens

binturong /-t(j)ʊɹ-/ /-tju-/ /-ɹɑŋ/<a:cot-caught> /ˈbɪn.t(j)ʊəˌɹɒŋ/ /ˈbɪn.tuˌɹɔŋ/ (n)
бинтуро́нг
  A large species of civet, Arctictis binturong, of southern Asia.

binyan (n)
бинъя́н
  In Semitic languages, a kind of word stem into which vowels and affixes can be slotted, typically consisting of three letters.

bio- (prefix)
био-
  life

bioaccumulate (v)
бѝоаккумули́ровать
  (often, of a toxin) To accumulate in a biological system over time.

bioaccumulation (n)
биоаккумуля́ция
  (biology) The process by which substances accumulate in the tissues of living organisms; used especially of toxic substances that accumulate via a food chain.

bioavailability (n)
биодосту́пность
  (pharmacology, nutrition) The amount of drug or nutrient which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration.

biochemical /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪkəl/ (adj)
биохими́ческий
  of, or relating to biochemistry

biochemist (n)
биохи́мик
  A chemist whose speciality is biochemistry

biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ (n)
биохи́мия, биохимия
  (uncountable) The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodegradable /(ˌ)baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ /(ˌ)baɪədəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ (adj)
биоразлага́емый
  Capable of being decomposed by biological activity, especially by microorganisms.

biodegradation (n)
биодеграда́ция
  The decomposition of any material by microorganisms.

biodiesel (n)
биоди́зель
  Fuel for diesel engines made from renewable organic raw materials, as opposed to fossil hydrocarbons.

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
биоразнообра́зие, биоразнообразие
  (ecology) The diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region.

biodiversity hotspot /ˌbaɪoʊdəˌvɚsəti ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˌvɜːsɪti ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ [-ɾi] (n)
оча́г биоразнообразия
  (ecology) A place with a significant level of biodiversity, particularly if the flora and fauna are threatened with loss of their habitat.

biofeedback (n)
биологическая обратная связь
  (psychology, psychiatry, physiology) A technique of gaining greater awareness of the many physiological functions of one's own body by using electronic or other instruments, and with the goal of being able to manipulate the body's systems at will.

biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/ (n)
биото́пливо, биотопливо
  Any fuel that is obtained from a renewable biological resource, especially from biomass.

biogas (n)
биога́з
  A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, produced by anaerobic digestion of organic waste matter, used as a fuel.

biogeocenology (n)
биогеоценология

biogeography (n)
биогеогра́фия, биогеография
  (biology, geography, uncountable) The study of the geographical distribution of living things.

biographer (n)
био́граф, биограф
  The writer of a biography; a professional writer of biographies.

biographical (adj)
биографи́ческий
  of or relating to an account of a person's life

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
биогра́фия, жизнеописа́ние, биография
  A person's life story, especially one published.

biohazard (n)
биологическая опасность
  A biological hazard; a source of risk due to some biological factor such as bacteria or human waste.

bioindustry (n)
биопромы́шленность
  Any of the industries associated with biotechnology

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ (n)
биоинформа́тика
  (biology, computer science) A field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (adj)
биологи́ческий, биологический
  Of or relating to biology.
биологи́ческий, кро́вный, родно́й
  Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.

biological immortality (n)
биологи́ческое бессме́ртие
  The phenomenon in which some organisms such as hydra or jellyfish do not age.

biological parent (n)
биологи́ческий роди́тель
  A child's natural parent, either the male who supplied the sperm or the female who supplied the egg which interacted for the child's conception.

biological warfare (n)
биологи́ческая во́йна
  The use of any harmful organism (such as a bacterium or virus) as a weapon of war.

biological weapon (n)
биологи́ческое ору́жие
  A biological pathogen or toxin designed or used for warfare.

biologically (adv)
биологи́чески
  With regard to biology.

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
био́лог, биолог
  A student of biology; one versed in the science of biology.

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ (n)
биоло́гия, биология
  The study of all life or living matter.

bioluminescence /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/ (n)
биолюминесце́нция
  (biology, biochemistry) The emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).

biomarker /ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑɹkɚ/ /ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/ (n)
биома́ркер
  (medicine) A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease.

biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ /ˈbaɪə(ʊ)mæs/ (n)
биома́сса, биомасса
  The total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.
  Organic matter from living things which were recently alive (especially vegetation) used as a fuel or source of energy, especially if cultivated for that purpose; also, fuel produced from such organic matter; biofuel.

biome /ˈbaɪ.oʊm/ (n)
биом
  Any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert.

biomedical /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ /ˌbaɪəʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
биомедици́нский
  Of or pertaining to biomedicine.

biomedicine (n)
биомедицина
  The branch of medicine that studies the effects of environmental stress on organisms (most often in space travel).

biometric /ˌbaɪ.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
биометри́ческий
  Of, relating to, or using biometrics.

bionic /ˈbɪˌɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
биони́ческий
  (not comparable) Related to bionics.

biophysical /ˈbaɪəʊˌfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
биофизи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to biophysics.

biophysicist (n)
биофи́зик
  A biologist or physicist whose speciality is biophysics.

biophysics (n)
биофи́зика
  The interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology.

biopsy /ˈbaɪɑpsi/ (n)
биопси́я
  The removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.

biosphere /ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
биосфе́ра, биосфера
  The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.

biosynthesis /ˌbaɪoʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ (n)
биоси́нтез
  (biochemistry) The synthesis of organic compounds within a living organism, especially the synthesis of large compounds from small ones.

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ (n)
биотехноло́гия, биотехнология
  The use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical and other technological applications.
  The application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences.

biotic /baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
биотический
  (biology) Of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ (n)
биотит
  (mineral) A dark brown mica; it is a mixed aluminosilicate and fluoride of potassium, magnesium and iron.

biotope (n)
биото́п
  A geographical area that has a uniform biological environment and a uniform distribution of plants and animals

biotoxicity (n)
биотокси́чность
  Quality or degree of being biotoxic.

biotype (n)
биоти́п

bioweapon /ˈbaɪ.oʊˌwɛ.pən/ /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌwɛ.pən/ (n)
биологи́ческое ору́жие
  Any weapon designed to be used in biological warfare.

bipartisan /-zən/ /baɪˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/ /ˌbaɪˈpɑː(ɹ).tɪ.zæn/ (adj)
двухпарти́йный
  (politics) Relating to, or supported by two groups, especially by two political parties.

bipartisanship /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn.ʃɪp/ /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zən.ʃɪp/ (n)
двухпарти́йность

bipartite /baɪˈpɑːtaɪt/ (adj)
двусторо́нний
  (of an agreement or contract) Having two participants; joint.

biped /ˈbaɪpɛd/ (n)
двуно́гий
  An animal, being, or construction that goes about on two feet (or two legs).

bipedal (adj)
двуно́гий
  Having two feet or two legs; biped.

biplane (n)
бипла́н, биплан
  (aviation) An airplane that has two main wings, one above the other and supported by struts.

bipod /ˈbaɪpɒd/ (n)
со́шки
  A two-legged stand.

bipolar /baɪˈpoʊ.lɚ/ /baɪˈpəʊ.lə/ (adj)
двухпо́люсный, биполя́рный
  Involving or having both extremes or poles at the same time.
биполя́рный
  Relating to or having bipolar disorder.

bipolar disorder (n)
биполя́рное аффекти́вное расстро́йство, биполя́рное расстро́йство
  (clinical psychology, psychiatry) A psychiatric diagnostic category, previously called manic depression, characterised by mood swings between great energy (mania) and clinical depression.

bipyridine (n)
бипириди́н

biquaternion (n)
бикватернион
  (algebra) Any of the numbers w + xi + yj + zk \ \! where w, x, y, and z are complex numbers and the elements of {1, i, j, k} multiply as in the quaternion group.

biquinary (adj)
двоично-пятери́чный
  (mathematics) Employing, or relating to, an arithmetical system and notation in which each decimal digit is represented by a coefficient of five and a coefficient of one

biracial (adj)
двухра́совый
  Of or pertaining to two races.

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
берёза
  A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.
берёза, прут, ро́зга
  A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
сечь розгами
  To punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.

birch bolete (n)
подберёзовик
  Leccinum scabrum, an edible mushroom.

birch bracket (n)
трутови́к берёзовый
  (mushroom) A polypore mushroom that grows almost exclusively on birch trees, Piptoporus betulinus.

birch mouse (n)
мышо́вка
  Any of the species of the genus Sicista, found in Eurasian forests and steppes.

birchbark (n)
береста́, берёста
  The bark of the birch tree, especially the white bark of the paper birch, Betula papyrifera.

birchen (adj)
берёзовый
  Made from birch wood.

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɝˑɖ] (n)
птица, по́тка, пта́х, пта́ха, пта́шка, пти́ца
  A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs.
бабёнка, тёлка
  (slang) A man, fellow. [from mid-19th c.]
  (UK, Ireland, colloquial) A girl or woman, especially one considered sexually attractive.
сре́дний па́лец, фак
  (with definite article) The vulgar hand gesture in which the middle finger is extended.

bird cherry (n)
черёмуха
  Any of several species of cherry trees sometimes grouped in the subgenus Prunus subg. Padus or section Prunus sect. Laurocerasus of Prunus subg. Cerasus.
  Prunus pensylvanica of North America (vernacular names: fire cherry, pin cherry, and red cherry).

bird of paradise (n)
ра́йская пти́ца, райская птица
  Any of various passerine birds of the family Paradisaeidae native to Oceania. In many of the species the breeding plumage of the males is brightly coloured.

bird of prey (n)
хи́щная пти́ца
  A carnivorous bird that hunts for its food, especially one that preys on land vertebrates.

bird's-eye view (n)
с высоты́ пти́чьего полёта
  (idiomatic) The view from directly or high above.

birdbrain /ˈbɚd.bɹeɪn/ /ˈbɜː(ɹ)d.bɹeɪn/ (n)
кури́ные мозги́
  (colloquial) Someone who is not intelligent.

birdcage (n)
[[кле́тка]] (для птиц)
  (countable) A cage to keep pet or zoological specimen birds in.

birdcatcher (n)
птицело́в
  Someone who catches or ensnares birds; a fowler.

birdhouse /bɝdhaʊs/ (n)
скворе́чник, скворе́чня
  A small house for birds.

birdie /ˈbɜːdi/ /ˈbɝdi/ (n)
пта́шка, пти́чка
  (often, childish) A (little) bird; a birdling.

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ /ˈbɝdlaɪm/ (n)
[[пти́чий]] [[кле́й]]
  A sticky substance smeared on branches to catch birds.

birds of a feather (n)
одного поля ягоды
  (idiomatic) People having similar characters, backgrounds, interests, or beliefs.

birds of a feather flock together (proverb)
дура́к дурака́ ви́дит издалека́, рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́, я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает
  (idiomatic) People of similar character, background or taste tend to congregate or associate with one another; it is easier to establish friendships with people that one has a lot in common with.

birdsong (n)
[[пти́чий]] [[ще́бет]], пе́ние, трель
  (ornithology) A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship.

birdwatcher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[наблюда́тель]] за [[птица|пти́цами]], [[наблюда́тельница]] за [[птица|пти́цами]], орнито́лог, птиценаблюдатель, птиценаблюдательница
  (birdwatching) A person who observes or identifies wild birds in their natural environment.

birdwatching /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
[[наблюде́ние]] за [[птица|пти́цами]], бёрдво́тчинг, бёрдвотчинг
  Observing or identifying wild birds in their natural environment.

birefringence /baɪɹɪˈfɹɪnd͡ʒəns/ (n)
двойно́е лучепреломле́ние, двулучепреломле́ние
  (physics) The splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization by passage through an optically anisotropic medium; the property of a material that light passing through it is so split.

birotate /baɪˈɹəʊteɪt/ (adj)
двухколёсный
  Two-wheeled.

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ (n)
ро́ды, рожде́ние
  (uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment.
рожде́ние
  (countable) An instance of childbirth.
рожде́ние, зарожде́ние, нача́ло
  (countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin.

birth canal (n)
родовы́е пути́
  (anatomy, sometimes, euphemistic) The combined vagina and cervix, when the cervix dilates during birth to form a continuous tube with the vagina.

birth certificate (n)
свиде́тельство о рожде́нии
  An official document certifying the details of a an individual's birth, indicating the name, date, and parents' names, and details such as parents' occupation and religion.

birth control (n)
контро́ль рожда́емости
  Voluntary control of the number of children conceived, especially by the planned use of contraception.

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (n)
день рожде́ния, дню́ха, день рождения
  The anniversary of the day on which something is created.
да́та рожде́ния, день рожде́ния
  The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.

birthday cake (n)
то́рт ко дню рожде́ния
  A cake, often iced and decorated, made to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday card (n)
поздрави́тельная откры́тка
  A greeting card given to someone to celebrate his or her birthday.

birthday party (n)
день рожде́ния, имени́ны
  A party held to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday suit (n)
в чём мать родила́, костю́м Ада́ма, костю́м Е́вы
  (idiom, often, humorous) Nakedness, unclothed skin; an exposure of a human's natural anatomy without clothing.

birther /ˈbɝθɚ/ (n)
ро́женица, роже́ница, рожени́ца
  (rare) One who gives birth.
«[[рожде́нец]]», «[[рожде́нка]]»
  (slang, pejorative, US politics) A believer in the conspiracy theory that Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States (2009–2017), is not a natural-born US citizen, and was therefore ineligible for the presidency under the United States Constitution (Article II, Section 1).

birtherism /ˈbɝθɚˌɪz(ə)m/ (n)
«бёртеризм»
  (slang, often, _, pejorative, US politics) A movement in the United States of America that doubts or denies that the 44th President, Barack Obama, is a natural-born U.S. citizen, thus implying that he is ineligible to be President.

birthmark (n)
ро́динка, роди́мое пятно́
  A mark on the skin formed before birth.

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ (n)
ме́сто рожде́ния
  The location where a person was born.

birthrate (n)
рожда́емость
  The ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year

birthwort (n)
аристоло́хия, кирказо́н
  Any plant of the genus Aristolochia.

biryani (n)
бирия́ни, бирья́ни
  A spiced dish of rice, blended with meat and/or vegetables.

biscuit /ˈbis.kwɪt/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ (n)
бискви́т, пече́нье
  (UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes, Canada, rare) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.
гале́та
  (nautical) The "bread" formerly supplied to naval ships, which was made with very little water, kneaded into flat cakes, and slowly baked, and which often became infested with weevils.

bisect /baɪˈsɛkt/ (v)
разделать пополам
  (transitive) To cut or divide into two parts.

bisector /ˈbaɪˌsɛktɚ/ (n)
биссектри́са, биссектриса
  (geometry) A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts.

bisexual /-sjʊ(ə)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(əw).əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(ʊ)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃʊ.əl/ (adj)
бисексуа́льный, бисексуальный
  (of humans, or, other animals) Sexually attracted to both same-gendered and different-gendered partners. Similar to pansexual
двупо́лый
  (rare) Hermaphroditic/intersex, being both male and female, or alternating between being male and being female.

bisexual /-sjʊ(ə)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(əw).əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(ʊ)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃʊ.əl/ (n)
бисексуа́л, бисексуа́лка
  A person who is bisexual.

bisexuality (n)
бисексуа́льность, бисексуальность
  (of humans or other animals) The state of being sexually or romantically attracted to members of either sex or gender.
бисексуа́льность, двупо́лость
  (chiefly, botany) The state of being .

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ (n)
епи́скоп, епископ
  (Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
слон, офице́р
  (chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.

bishopess /ˈbɪʃ.əpˌɛs/ (n)
епи́скопесса
  A female bishop.

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ (n)
епа́рхия
  A diocese or region of a church which a bishop governs.

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ (n)
ви́смут, висмут
  A chemical element (symbol Bi) with an atomic number of 83: a brittle silvery-white metal.

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ (n)
зубр, бизо́н
  A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.

bisque /bɪsk/ (n)
густо́й, суп
  A thick creamy soup made from fish, shellfish, meat or vegetables.

bissextile /bɑɪˈsɛks.tɑɪl/ /bɑɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ /bɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛkstɪl/ (adj)
високо́сный
  Having an intercalary day, particularly the quadrennial leap day of the Julian and Gregorian calendars traditionally placed as a "second sixth" day before March 1st.

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹoʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹəʊ/ (n)
бистро́, забега́ловка, заку́сочная
  A small casual restaurant or pub, typically serving French-style cuisine.

bit /bɪt/ (n)
удила́, удила
  A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal.
бит
  (mathematics, computing) A binary digit, generally represented as a 1 or 0.
  (computing) The smallest unit of storage in a digital computer, consisting of a binary digit.
  (information theory, cryptography) Any datum that may take on one of exactly two values.
сверло́, бит
  A rotary cutting tool fitted to a drill, used to bore holes.
кусо́к
  A small amount of something.
  A portion of something.

bit by bit (adv)
ма́ло-пома́лу, понемно́гу, постепе́нно
  A small amount at a time

bit depth (n)
разря́дность
  (computer graphics) The number of bits (binary digits) used to represent the colour of a single pixel.

bit part (n)
[[эпизодический|эпизоди́ческая]] [[ро́ль]]
  (acting) A minor role, generally not assigned a name.

bit player (n)
стати́ст
  (theater, film) An actor who has a minor role in a production.

bitch /bɪt͡ʃ/ /bɪʃ/ (n)
су́ка, волчи́ца, лиси́ца
  (dated, or, specialised, dog-breeding) A female dog or other canine, particularly a recent mother.
пизда́
  (archaic, offensive) A promiscuous woman, slut, whore.
  (vulgar, offensive) A woman.
  (obsolete, informal, of a man) A playful variation on dog (sense "man"). [from the 16th c]
блядь, ку́рва, меге́ра, па́дла, сте́рва, су́ка
  (vulgar, offensive) A despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person, usually a woman. [from 15th c.]
ко́реш, шура́к
  (vulgar, informal, slang) Place; situation

bitch /bɪt͡ʃ/ /bɪʃ/ (v)
пизде́ть, скули́ть
  (vulgar, intransitive) To criticize spitefully, often for the sake of complaining rather than in order to have the problem corrected.

bitchy /ˈbɪt͡ʃi/ (adj)
зло́бный, злой, озло́бленный
  (colloquial) Spiteful or malevolent; catty; malicious; unpleasant.
раздражи́тельный
  (colloquial) Irritable.

bitcoin /ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn/ (n)
битко́ин, битко́йн
  (countable) A unit of the bitcoin cryptocurrency.

bite /baɪt/ (n)
уку́с, укус
  The act of biting.
  The wound left behind after having been bitten.
уку́с
  The swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting.
кусок
  A piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting; a mouthful.

bite /baɪt/ (v)
отку́сывать, куса́ть, укуси́ть, жа́лить, откуси́ть, ужа́лить
  (transitive) To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
грызть, куса́ть, укуси́ть, жа́лить, ужа́лить
  (transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.
куса́ть, укуси́ть, кусать
  (intransitive) To attack with the teeth.
клева́ть, клю́нуть
  (intransitive, of a fish) To bite a baited hook or other lure and thus be caught.
купи́ться, попа́сться
  (intransitive) To cause a smarting sensation; to have a property which causes such a sensation; to be pungent.
хвата́ть
  (transitive) To take hold of; to hold fast; to adhere to.

bite me (interjection)
соси́ хуй
  (idiomatic, slang, offensive) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

bite off more than one can chew (v)
переоцени́ть свои́ си́лы
  (idiomatic) To try to do too much; to take on or attempt more than one is capable of doing.

bite one's tongue (v)
придержа́ть язы́к, прикуси́ть язы́к
  (idiomatic) To resist the urge to speak out, especially in order to avoid saying something inappropriate or likely to cause a dispute.

bite the bullet (v)
проглоти́ть го́рькую пилю́лю, сти́снуть зу́бы
  (idiomatic) To accept a negative aspect of a situation in order to proceed.

bite the dust (v)
дать ду́ба, сыгра́ть в я́щик
  (idiomatic, euphemistic) To die.
накры́ться
  (idiomatic) To quit, or fail.

bite the hand that feeds one (v)
куса́ть ру́ку, кото́рая ко́рмит; плева́ть в коло́дец; руби́ть сук, на кото́ром сиди́шь
  (idiomatic) To cause harm to a benefactor (especially one that one is dependent on, thus with the idea that this behaviour is self-damaging).

bitext (n)
битекст, параллельный текст
  (translation studies) A merged document composed of both source- and target-language versions of a given text.

biting midge (n)
мокре́ц
  Any Ceratopogonidae, a family of small flies (1-4 mm long) in the order Diptera.

bitmap (n)
битовая ка́рта, растровое изображе́ние
  (computing) A series of bits that represents a rasterized graphic image, each pixel being represented as a group of bits.

bitness (n)
разря́дность

bitrate (n)
битрейт
  (computing, telecommunications) The frequency at which bits (binary digits) pass a given physical or metaphorical point, measured in bps (bits per second).

bitt (n)
кнехт
  (nautical) A bollard.

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] (adj)
го́рький, горький
  Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
го́рький, мучи́тельный, суро́вый
  Harsh, piercing or stinging.
вражде́бный, зло́бный, злой, ненави́стный
  Hateful or hostile.
злой, озло́бленный
  Cynical and resentful.

bitter end (n)
коне́ц, коренно́й
  (nautical) That part of an anchor cable which is abaft the bitts and thus remains inboard when a ship is riding at anchor.

bitter melon /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ (n)
каре́ла, кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква, момо́рдика
  A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit.

bitter orange (n)
бигара́дия, помера́нец
  A citrus tree of the species Citrus limetta.
помера́нец, померанец
  The fruit of these species.

bitter vetch (n)
горо́шек чёткообразный
  A plant with bitter, lentil-like seeds that are edible with special processing, but are now mostly fed to livestock, Vicia ervilia.

bitterish (adj)
горькова́тый
  Somewhat bitter.

bitterling (n)
горча́к, горчак
  Any of various species of small cyprinid fish in the genus Rhodeus.

bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ /ˈbɪtəɹli/ (adv)
го́рько
  In a bitter manner.

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ (n)
выпь
  Several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae.

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ (n)
го́речь
  The quality of feeling bitter; acrimony, resentment; the quality of exhibiting such feelings.

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] (adj)
горько-сладкий
  Both bitter and sweet.

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] (n)
паслён сла́дко-го́рький
  Bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).
древогу́бец
  (US) A vine, of the genus Celastrus, having small orange fruit that open to reveal red seeds.

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /bɪˈtjumən/ /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/ (n)
би́тум, битум
  A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.; Mineral pitch.

bitwise (adj)
поби́товый
  (computing) Treating a value as a series of bits rather than a numerical quantity.

bitzer (n)
дворня́га
  (Australia, NZ, informal) A mongrel dog.

bivalve /ˈbaɪvælv/ (n)
двуство́рчатый
  Any mollusc belonging to the taxonomic class Bivalvia, characterized by a shell consisting of two hinged sections, such as a scallop, clam, mussel or oyster.

bivariate (adj)
двумерных
  (mathematics) Having or involving exactly two variables.

bivouac /ˈbɪv.u.æk/ /ˈbɪv.wæk/ (n)
бива́к, бивуа́к, ла́герь
  An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.

bivouac sack (n)
бивачный, мешо́к
  A waterproof fabric shell designed to slip over a sleeping bag.

biwa (n)
би́ва
  A plucked lute, originating in the classical and traditional music of Japan, characterized by a pear-shaped body and four or five high frets, giving the instrument a distinctively twangy tone.

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ (adj)
раз в две недели
  Occurring once every two weeks; fortnightly.

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ (adv)
каждые две недели, раз в две недели
  Every two weeks.
два раза в неделю, два́жды в неделю
  Twice a week (but see the Usage notes).

bixie /biːʃiˈeɪ/ /biːˈʃeɪ/ (n)
бисе́
  A chimaera-like figure common in Chinese and Persian art.

bizarre /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ (adj)
неесте́ственный, ненорма́льный, причу́дливый, стра́нный, чудно́й, эксцентри́чный
  Strangely unconventional; highly unusual and different from common experience, often in an extravagant, fantastic, and/or conspicuous way.

blab /blæb/ (v)
трепаться
  (ambitransitive) To tell tales; to gossip without reserve or discretion.

blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/ (n)
трепло
  A person who blabs; a tattler; a telltale.

blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/ (v)
выбалтывать, разбалтывать
  To blab; to reveal a secret.

blabbermouth /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)ˌmaʊθ/ (n)
болту́н, болту́нья, спле́тник, спле́тница, трепло́
  (informal) A gossip.

black /blæk/ (adj)
чёрный, вороно́й
  (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
чёрный
  (of a place, etc) Without light.
  Bad; evil; ill-omened.
  (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
  Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
чёрный, негритя́нский, темноко́жий, черноко́жий
  (US, UK, South Africa) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
  (sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
  (board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
  Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
  (taxonomy, especially) Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.

black /blæk/ (n)
чёрный
  (countable, and, uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A black dye or pigment.
  (countable) A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
  (British, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
чёрный, негр, негритя́нка, черноко́жий, чёрная
  (sometimes capitalised, countable, often, offensive) A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes.)
  (in chess and similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
  A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.

black alder (n)
ольха́ европе́йская, ольха́ кле́йкая, ольха́ чёрная
  (countable, uncountable) A tree (Alnus glutinosa), of many practical uses, growing in moist conditions in Europe.

black art (n)
чёрная ма́гия
  (often, in the plural) A practice such as witchcraft, sorcery, necromancy, or black magic.

black bean aphid (n)
бобо́вая тля, свеклови́чная тля
  A small black insect of species Aphis fabae, with a broad, soft body, a member of the order Hemiptera that is a major pest of sugar beet, bean and celery crops.

black beetle (n)
чёрный тарака́н
  The oriental cockroach, Blatta orientalis (a large roach from the family Blattidae).

black belt (n)
чёрный поя́с
  (martial arts) The highest belt colour in various martial arts.
чернопоя́сник
  (martial arts) Someone who has attained the black belt in martial arts.

black bile (n)
чёрная желчь

black box (n)
чёрный я́щик, чёрный ящик
  (informal, aviation) A flight recorder; the brightly colored cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders in an aircraft designed to aid in determining the cause of an accident.
  A theoretical construct or device with known input and output characteristics but unknown method of operation.

black caiman (n)
чёрный кайма́н
  A large black carnivorous South American caiman (Melanosuchus niger).

black caraway (n)
калинджи, черну́ха, черну́шка, чёрный тмин
  These seeds as spice.

black cardamom (n)
чёрный кардамо́н
  An Asiatic plant of species Amomum subulatum, whose pods are used as a spice in Indian cuisine.

black cat (n)
чёрная кошка, чёрный кот
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black,‎ cat.

black chanterelle (n)
воро́ночник рожкови́дный
  An edible mushroom

black child (n)
негритёнок, [[черноко́жий]] ребёнок
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

black coal (n)
битумино́зный у́голь, ка́менный у́голь
  high-quality coal

black coffee (n)
чёрный ко́фе
  Coffee served as a beverage without cream or milk.

black crowned crane (n)
венцено́сный жура́вль
  Balearica pavonina, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

black drum (n)
бараба́нщик, борода́тый тёмный горбы́ль
  Pogonias cromis, one of two species of fish in the genus Pogonias.

black dwarf (n)
чёрный ка́рлик
  (astronomy) A hypothesized white dwarf that has cooled down and no longer emits visible light.

black eye (n)
бланш, [[подби́тый]] глаз, [[синя́к]] под [[глаз|гла́зом]], финга́л, фона́рь
  A periorbital hematoma; a visible bruise surrounding a person's eye; an assault causing such a bruise; the eye involved.

black flag (n)
чёрный флаг
  A flag with a black color, used as a symbol of anarchism.

black francolin (n)
тура́ч, франколи́н
  A game bird in the francolin family (Francolinus francolinus, of south and southwestern Asia)

black garden ant (n)
чёрный садо́вый мураве́й
  A small (3 mm to 5 mm) species of ant common in Europe, Lasius niger.

black goby (n)
чёрный бычо́к
  Any of the species Gobius niger of ray-finned fishes, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

black gold (n)
чёрное зо́лото, чёрное золото
  (informal, idiomatic) Raw petroleum; crude oil.

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ (n)
те́терев, те́терев-коса́ч
  A large, black bird with a lyre-shaped tail, Lyrurus tetrix (syn. Tetrao tetrix).

black guillemot (n)
чи́стик
  A seabird, Cepphus grylle, of the auk family (Alcidae).

black hairstreak (n)
хвоста́тка сли́вовая
  A brown butterfly, Satyrium pruni, of the family Lycaenidae

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ (n)
чёрная дыра́, чёрная дыра
  (astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star. [from 20th c.]

black horehound (n)
белоку́дренник чёрный
  The plant Ballota nigra possessing a disagreeable odor. Traditionally used as a medicinal herb as an antispasmodic, stimulant and vermifuge.

black horse (n)
вороно́й

black humor (n)
чёрный ю́мор
  A subgenre of comedy and satire that deals with subjects that are believed to be serious or controversial, such as death, divorce, drug abuse, etc.

black ice (n)
гололе́дица, гололёд
  A smooth, barely visible, and dangerously slippery film of ice, usually over a dark surface, such as rock or pavement.

black kite (n)
чёрный ко́ршун
  A species of kite, Milvus migrans, widely distributed throughout the Old World.

black knight (n)
чёрный рыцарь
  (fiction) A villain or evil character who masks their identity and that of their liege by not displaying heraldry.

black light (n)
ла́мпа чёрного света
  (countable) A light bulb that emits ultraviolet light, usually used to create the illusion that anything white is glowing.

black liquor (n)
щёлок чёрный
  A waste product produced during digesting pulpwood into paper pulp.

black lives matter (phraseologicalUnit)
[[жизнь|жи́зни]] [[чернокожий|черноко́жих]] [[иметь|име́ют]] [[значе́ние]], [[жизнь|жи́зни]] чёрных [[важный|важны́]]
  (politics, originally, US) A rallying call and statement of protest, concerning police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people.

black locust (n)
бе́лая ака́ция
  A tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae, native to the southeastern United States, but widely planted and naturalized elsewhere in temperate North America, Europe and Asia; considered an invasive species in some areas.

black magic (n)
колдовство́, чёрная ма́гия
  Magic derived from evil forces, as distinct from good or benign forces; or magic performed with the intention of doing harm.

black mamba (n)
чёрная ма́мба
  A large venomous snake found in Africa, taxonomic name Dendroaspis polylepis. Despite the name, this species of snake is not black; its colour ranges widely from olive-brown, khaki or grey, sometimes to darker hues, especially when old. The inside of the mouth is black, but in spite of a recent urban legend there is no indication that that has anything to do with the name "black mamba", which is a much older usage than any such suggestion.

black market (n)
чёрный ры́нок, чёрный рынок
  Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.
чёрный ры́нок
  (collective) The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy.

black mulberry (n)
чёрная шелкови́ца
  Edible fruit of this tree.

black nightshade (n)
паслён чёрный
  A Eurasian species of nightshade with black berries, Solanum nigrum, of Europe.

black panther /blak ˈpænθə/ /ˈblæk ˈpænθɚ/ (n)
чё́рная панте́ра
  A melanistic colour variant of the leopard (Panthera pardus) or the jaguar (Panthera onca).

black pepper (n)
чёрный пе́рец
  The dried, unripe berries (peppercorns) of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning. They are either used whole, or in a ground or crushed form.

black powder (n)
ды́мный по́рох, чёрный по́рох
  A simple form of gunpowder, consisting of a mixture of saltpetre, charcoal, and sulfur.

black pudding (n)
кровяна́я колбаса́
  A blood sausage made from pork blood, a high proportion of cereal (oats or barley), and spices; eaten at breakfast and combined in starters and salads.

black rat (n)
чёрная кры́са
  A common species of rat, Rattus rattus, originating anciently in Asia but now distributed worldwide.

black redstart (n)
горихво́стка-черну́шка, горихвостка-чернушка
  A small passerine bird, Phoenicurus ochruros, from south and central Europe

black rhinoceros (n)
чёрный носоро́г
  A rhinoceros, of species Diceros bicornis, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

black sapote (n)
чёрная сапота
  A kind of fruit (Diospyros nigra).

black scabbardfish (n)
обыкнове́нный у́гольщик, у́гольщик
  A North Atlantic fish of the cutlassfish family Trichiuridae with an extremely elongated, eel-like body, Aphanopus carbo.

black scoter (n)
америка́нская синьга́
  Melanitta americana, an arctic sea bird in the family Anatidae

black sheep (n)
бе́лая воро́на
  (idiomatic) A nonconformist; an unusual or unconventional person, who may be rejected or disdained by others for this reason.
парши́вая овца́
  (idiomatic) A person who is not wholesome, honest, or trustworthy.

black skimmer (n)
чёрный водоре́з
  A bird (Rynchops niger) native to the Americas.

black smoker (n)
чёрный кури́льщик
  (geology, oceanography) A kind of hydrothermal vent found on the seabed, emitting clouds of black material.

black stork (n)
чёрный аист
  A large bird of species Ciconia nigra in the stork family Ciconiidae, wintering in tropical Africa, found in much of western Eurasia.

black swallower (n)
чёрный живогло́т
  A fish of the species Chiasmodon niger, deep-sea fish able to swallow fish much larger than itself.

black swan /blæk ˈswɑn/ /blæk ˈswɒn/ (n)
чёрный ле́бедь, чёрный лебедь
  Cygnus atratus, a swan with black plumage and a red bill which is endemic to Australia. [from c. 1700]

black tea (n)
чёрный чай
  Tea leaves which have been "fermented" (actually, oxidized) before drying to enhance their flavour (cf. green tea).

black tern (n)
чёрная боло́тная кра́чка
  A small seabird (Chlidonias niger), of the tern family (Sternidae)

black widow (n)
чёрная вдова́, шахи́дка
  Any of several species of venomous and potentially deadly spiders, particularly Latrodectus spp..
  A woman who kills one or more of her lovers.
  A female suicide bomber, sometimes one intending to avenge her husband who was killed.

black woodpecker /ˈblækˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ (n)
желна́, чёрный дя́тел
  Any of species Dryocopus martius of woodpeckers (family Picidae).

black-and-white (adj)
чёрно-бе́лый
  Of art, a photograph or photography, using shades of grey rather than shades of any other color.
  Of a television or monitor, displaying images in shades of grey rather than color.

black-and-white television (n)
чёрно-бе́лое телеви́дение
  A monochrome system of transmitting and receiving television signals.
чёрно-бе́лый телеви́зор
  A television set that displays only monochrome images.

black-and-yellow grosbeak (n)
чёрно-золото́й го́рный дубоно́с

black-backed grosbeak (n)
золотобрю́хий дубоно́совый кардина́л

black-backed jackal (n)
чепра́чный шака́л
  A jackal of species Canis mesomelas, which inhabits the southernmost and central-eastern regions of the African continent.

black-bellied plover (n)
ту́лес
  An Arctic bird, Pluvialis squatarola.

black-bellied sandgrouse (n)
чернобрю́хий рябо́к
  Pterocles orientalis, a bird in the sandgrouse family.

black-billed capercaillie (n)
ка́менный глуха́рь
  A large black grouse endemic to Siberia, closely related to western capercaillie; Tetrao parvirostris.

black-billed magpie (n)
черноклювая сорока
  Pica hudsonia, a magpie native to North America.

black-browed albatross (n)
чернобровый альбатрос
  Thalassarche melanophris, a large seabird in the albatross family.

black-capped chickadee (n)
черноша́почная га́ичка
  Poecile atricapillus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

black-chinned siskin (n)
борода́тый чиж
  A species of South American finch, Spinus barbatus.

black-crowned night heron (n)
ночна́я ца́пля, обыкнове́нная ква́ква
  A medium-sized heron, Nycticorax nycticorax, found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia.

black-eyed pea (n)
коро́вий горо́х
  An African leguminous plant, of the species Vigna unguiculata, widely cultivated as food and forage, specifically Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata.
  The edible seed of these plants.

black-faced bunting (n)
седоголо́вая овся́нка
  Emberiza spodocephala, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

black-faced ibis (n)
черноли́цый и́бис
  Theristicus melanopis, a South American bird in the family Threskiornithidae.

black-footed cat (n)
черноно́гая ко́шка
  Felis nigripes, the smallest African cat, endemic in the south west arid zone of the southern African subregion.

black-haired (adj)
черноволосый
  having hair of a black color.

black-handed gibbon (n)
бы́стрый гиббо́н, чернору́кий гиббо́н
  Hylobates agilis, a primate in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family

black-headed bunting (n)
черноголо́вая овся́нка
  Emberiza melanocephala, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

black-headed gull (n)
озёрная ча́йка, речная чайка
  A small gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus, which breeds in much of Europe and Asia, and also in coastal eastern Canada.

black-legged kittiwake (n)
моевка
  A seabird species in the gull family Laridae, Rissa tridactyla.

black-necked crane (n)
черноше́йный жура́вль
  Grus nigricollis, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to Asia

black-necked grebe (n)
черноше́йная пога́нка
  A freshwater bird, Podiceps nigricollis, of the grebe family (Podicipedidae)

black-necked swan (n)
черноше́йный ле́бедь
  The only South American species of swan, Cygnus melancoryphus.

black-striped wallaby (n)
чернополо́сый валла́би
  A medium-sized wallaby, Macropus dorsalis, from Queensland and New South Wales

black-tailed godwit (n)
боло́тный кули́к, большо́й верете́нник
  A wader, Limosa limosa, a type of godwit, of the Scolopacidae family

black-tailed jackrabbit (n)
калифорни́йский за́яц, чернохво́стый за́яц
  Lepus californicus, a common hare of the western United States and Mexico

black-throated accentor (n)
черного́рлая завиру́шка
  Prunella atrogularis, a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae

black-throated diver (n)
чернозо́бая гага́ра
  Gavia arctica, a medium-sized member of the loon or diver family that breeds in Eurasia, with grey head, black throat, white underparts and chequered black-and-white mantle.

black-throated thrush (n)
темнозо́бый дрозд, чернозо́бый дрозд
  Turdus atrogularis, a migratory Asian thrush with a black throat

black-vented oriole (n)
чернобрю́хий цветно́й трупиа́л

black-winged kite (n)
чернокры́лый ды́мчатый ко́ршун
  Elanus caeruleus, a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

black-winged pratincole (n)
степная тиркушка
  A wader, Glareola nordmanni.

black-winged stilt (n)
ходу́лочник
  A species of long-legged waders; (Himantopus himantopus).

blackberry /ˈblækbəɹi/ /ˈblækbɛɹi/ /ˈblækbɹi/ (n)
ежеви́ка, ежевика
  A fruit-bearing shrub of the aggregate species Rubus fruticosus and some hybrids.

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ (n)
чёрный дрозд, дрозд
  A common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere.
американская иволга, желтушник, кассик, трупиал
  A variety of New World birds of the family Icteridae (26 species of icterid bird).

blackboard /ˈblækboɹd/ /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ (n)
доска́, [[школьный|шко́льная]] [[доска́]], кла́ссная доска́
  A large flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased; a chalkboard.

blackbody (n)
чёрное те́ло
  (physics) a theoretical body, approximated by a hole in a hollow black sphere, that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation and reflects none; it has a characteristic emission spectrum

blackcurrant /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/ (n)
чёрная сморо́дина
  The berry borne by this shrub.

blacken /ˈblækən/ (v)
почерне́ть, черне́ть
  (intransitive, ergative) To become black.
загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, замара́ть, запа́чкать, зачерни́ть, измара́ть
  (transitive, causative) To make dirty.
очерни́ть, очерня́ть, черни́ть
  To defame or sully.

blackfly (n)
свеклови́чная тля
  A black or dark green aphid (Aphis fabae) that is a common pest of agricultural crops.
мо́шка
  Any of various small black bloodsucking flies of the family Simuliidae.

blackhead (n)
комедо́н, у́горь
  (countable, medicine) A comedo, a skin blemish, a type of acne vulgaris, where a pore becomes clogged with a dark, hard, cheesy keratin-filled substance forming a hard black "head" on the skin's surface.

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ (adj)
чернова́тый
  somewhat black

blackjack /ˈblækd͡ʒæk/ (n)
блэкдже́к, двадцать один, очко́
  (card games) A common gambling card game in casinos, where the object is to get as close to 21 without going over.

blackleg (n)
чёрная но́жка
  (uncountable, agriculture, veterinary medicine) A fatal cattle disease caused by the soil-borne bacterium Clostridium chauvoei; symptomatic anthrax. [from 18th c.]
шу́лер
  (countable) A person who cheats in a game; a cheater, especially a dishonest bookmaker. [from 18th c.]

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ (n)
чёрный спи́сок
  (legal, computing) A list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned, disallowed or blocked.

blackmail /ˈblæk.ˌmeɪl/ (n)
вымога́тельство, шанта́ж, рэ́кет
  The extortion of money or favours by threats of public accusation, exposure, or censure.

blackmail /ˈblæk.ˌmeɪl/ (v)
вымога́ть, шантажи́ровать
  (Kenya) To speak ill of someone; to defame someone.

blackmailer (n)
шантажи́ст, шантажи́стка, вымога́тель, вымога́тельница
  Someone who blackmails.

blackness /ˈblæknəs/ (n)
чернота́
  The state or quality of being black in colour.

blackout /ˈblæk.aʊt/ /ˈblæk.ʌʊt/ (n)
[[зате́мнение]] [[сознание|созна́ния]]
  A temporary loss of consciousness.
[[прова́л]] [[память|па́мяти]]
  A temporary loss of memory.
[[системный|систе́мная]] [[ава́рия]], блэка́ут
  A large-scale power failure, and resulting loss of electricity to consumers.
затемне́ние, светомаскиро́вка
  (historical) The mandatory blocking of all light emanating from buildings, as well as outdoor and street lighting as a measure against aerial bombing or naval attack, as imposed during, e.g., World War II.

blackshirt (n)
черноруба́шечник
  (historical, chiefly, in the plural) A uniformed member of a paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist Party.

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ (n)
кузне́ц, кова́ль
  A person who forges iron.

blackthorn /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ /ˈblækˌθɔːn/ (n)
тёрн, терно́вник
  A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns.

blackwater (n)
фека́льный отхо́д, чёрная вода́
  Waste from domestic toilets; water containing fecal matter. [from 20th c.]

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædɚ/ (n)
пузы́рь, пузырь
  (zoology) A flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases.
ка́мера, пузырь
  The inflatable bag inside various balls used in sports, such as footballs and rugby balls.

bladder cherry (n)
физа́лис
  A plant, Alkekengi officinarum (syn. Physalis alkekengi), having a bright paper-like covering over its fruit, native to southern Europe.

bladdernut (n)
клека́чка, стафи́лея
  Any of several species of large shrubs or small trees, of the genus Staphylea, in the family Staphyleaceae

blade /bleɪd/ (n)
ле́звие, клинок
  The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts.
ло́пасть, лопасть
  The flat functional end or piece of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, chisel, screwdriver, skate, etc.
крыло́, лист, ло́пасть, трави́нка
  (biology) The four large shell plates on the sides, and the five large ones of the middle, of the carapace of the sea turtle, which yield the best tortoise shell.
кинжа́л, клино́к, ло́пасть, нож, перо́
  (mathematics) An exterior product of vectors. (The product may have more than two factors. Also, a scalar counts as a 0-blade, a vector as a 1-blade; an exterior product of k vectors may be called a k-blade.)

blade of grass (n)
были́нка, были́ца, стебелёк [[трава|травы́]], трави́нка
  A single long, narrow leaf of a plant described by the mass noun grass.

blag /blæɡ/ (n)
разбо́й
  (Britain, criminal slang) An armed robbery or robbery involving violence; also, theft.

blah /bla/ /blɑː/ (interjection)
бла̀-бла̀-бла́
  (When spoken repeatedly, often three times in succession: blah blah blah!) Imitative of idle, meaningless talk; used sometimes in a slightly derogatory manner to mock or downplay another's words, or to show disinterest in a diatribe, rant, instructions, unsolicited advice, parenting, etc. Also used when recalling and retelling another's words, as a substitute for the portions of the speech deemed irrelevant.

blah /bla/ /blɑː/ (n)
балабольство
  (uncountable, informal) Nonsense; drivel; idle, meaningless talk.

blah blah blah (interjection)
бла-бла-бла́, ля-ля-тополя́, не на́до ля-ля́
  A put-down to silence someone who would otherwise not stop talking.
бла-бла-бла́, ля-ля-ля́, ля-ля́ фа-фа́
  A stand-in for trivial, obvious, or boring content.

blahaj /ˈbloʊhaɪ/ /ˈblɑˌhɑ / /ˈblɑˌhɑʒ/ /ˈbləʊhaɪ/ (n)
блохэй

blame /bleɪm/ (n)
вина́
  (computing) A source control feature that can show which user was responsible for a particular portion of the source code.

blame /bleɪm/ (v)
вини́ть, обвини́ть, обвиня́ть
  (transitive, usually followed by "for") To assert or consider that someone is the cause of something negative; to place blame, to attribute responsibility (for something negative or for doing something negative).

blameless (adj)
безупре́чный
  Free from blame; without fault; innocent
  Not meriting blame or censure; undeserving of reproof.

blanch /blænt͡ʃ/ /blɑːnt͡ʃ/ (v)
беле́ть, бледне́ть, побеле́ть, побледне́ть
  (intransitive) To grow or become white.
бланширова́ть
  (transitive, cooking) To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water.
беле́ть, бели́ть, бледне́ть, побеле́ть, побели́ть, побледне́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To give a favorable appearance to; to whitewash; to whiten;

bland /blænd/ (adj)
прия́тный, успока́ивающий
  Having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating.
безвку́сный, пре́сный
  Lacking in taste or flavor.
неинтере́сный, скучный
  (figurative) Lacking interest; boring; dull.
ла́сковый, мя́гкий, не́жный
  (now, _, rare) Mild; soft, gentle, balmy; smooth in manner; suave.

blandish /ˈblændɪʃ/ (v)
угова́ривать
  (transitive) To persuade someone by using flattery; to cajole.

blank /blæŋk/ (adj)
бе́лый, бесцве́тный, бле́дный
  (archaic) White or pale; without colour.
незапо́лненный, неиспи́санный, пусто́й, чи́стый
  Free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in
холосто́й
  (military) Of ammunition: having propellant but no bullets; unbulleted.

blank /blæŋk/ (n)
болва́нка, загото́вка
  (archaic, historical, obsolete) A small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence [15th–17th century].
  (mechanics, engineering) A piece of material roughly cut, forged, cast, etc. to the size and shape of the thing to be made, and ready for the finishing operations; (coining) the disc of metal before stamping [since the 16th century].
  A dash written in place of an omitted letter or word [since the 18th century]
[[пустой|пусто́е]] [[ме́сто]]
  A space to be filled in on a form or template.
[[пустой|пусто́е]] [[ме́сто]], про́пуск, пробе́л, пустота́
  An empty space; a void, for example on a paper [since the 16th century].
пробе́л
  The space character; the character resulting from pressing the space bar on a keyboard.
[[холосто́й]] [[патро́н]], холосто́й
  (firearms) Short for blank cartridge. [since the 19th century].

blank /blæŋk/ (v)
стере́ть, стира́ть
  (transitive) To make void; to erase.

blank check (n)
незапо́лненный чек, чек на предъяви́теля
  (US) A signed check of the type used to draw money from a bank account, containing no information as to the amount to be paid with it, so that any amount can be filled in.
карт-бла́нш
  (US) A grant of complete authority to spend an unlimited amount of money, or to take other actions without restraint.

blank verse (n)
белый стих
  (poetry) A poetic form with regular meter, particularly iambic pentameter, but no fixed rhyme scheme.

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (n)
одея́ло, покрыва́ло, одеяло
  A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.
пласт, покро́в, покрыва́ло, слой
  A layer of anything.

blanket party (n)
тёмная
  A form of corporal punishment or hazing formerly common in militaries in which the victim is restrained with a blanket and beaten.

blare /blɛ(ə)ɹ/ /blɛə/ (n)
[[гро́мкий]] звук, рёв
  A loud sound.
ослепительная [[вспы́шка]], цветистость
  (figuratively) Of colour, light, or some other quality: dazzling, often garish, brilliance.

blare /blɛ(ə)ɹ/ /blɛə/ (v)
гро́мко, труби́ть
  To make a loud sound, especially like a trumpet.

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ (v)
богоху́льничать, кощу́нствовать
  (intransitive) To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine.

blasphemer (n)
богоху́льник
  One who commits blasphemy; a person who mocks or derides a deity or religion, or claims to be God.

blasphemous /ˈblæs.fəm.əs/ /ˈblæs.fəm.ʌs/ (adj)
богоху́льный, богоху́льственный, кощу́нственный, нечести́вый, святота́тственный
  Lacking piety or respect for the sacred. Resembling blasphemy.

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ (n)
богоху́льство, кощу́нство
  An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc.

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ (n)
поры́в, поры́в ве́тра
  A violent gust of wind.
дутьё
  A forcible stream of gas or liquid from an orifice, for example from a bellows, the mouth, etc.
взрыв
  An explosive charge for blasting.
гро́хот
  A loud, sudden sound.

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ (v)
греме́ть, грохота́ть
  (intransitive) To make a loud noise.
взорва́ть, взрыва́ть
  (transitive) To shatter, as if by an explosion.
проклина́ть, прокля́сть
  (transitive) To curse; to damn.
раскритикова́ть
  (transitive) To criticize or reprimand severely; to verbally discipline or punish.

blast beat (n)
бластбит

blast furnace (n)
до́мна
  (metallurgy) As above, but specifically such a furnace where the fuel and the ore are intermixed, as for example when coke and iron ore are burned together.

blasted /ˈblaː.stɪd/ /ˈblæs.tɪd/ /ˈblɑː.stɪd/ (adj)
взорванный
  Subjected to an explosion.
проклятый, окаянный
  (colloquial) Accursed; damned.

blastoderm /ˈblæstəˌdɚm/ (n)
бластоде́рма
  (embryology) The germination point in an ovum from which the embryo develops.

blastoma /blæstˈoʊmə/ (n)
бласто́ма
  (pathology) A tumour that is caused by malignancies in precursor cells or blasts.

blastopore (n)
бластопо́р
  (embryology) The opening into the archenteron

blastpipe /ˈblæst-/ /ˈblæstˌpaɪp/ /ˈblɑːstpaɪp/ (n)
ко́нус, ко́нусное устро́йство
  (mechanical engineering, rail transport) A pipe forming part of the exhaust system of a steam locomotive that discharges exhaust steam from the cylinders up into the smokebox beneath the chimney in order to increase the draught through the firebox; this speeds up the release of smoke through the chimney.

blasé /blɑˈzeɪ/ /ˈblɑːzeɪ/ (adj)
пресы́тившийся, пресы́щенный
  Unimpressed with something because of over-familiarity.

blat /blæt/ (n)
блат
  The Soviet system of connections and social relationships; one's social or business network (in Russian or Soviet society).

blatant /ˈbleɪtənt/ (adj)
вопию́щий, очеви́дный, показно́й, я́вный
  Obvious, on show; unashamed; loudly obtrusive or offensive.
вульга́рный, крикли́вый
  (archaic) Bellowing; disagreeably clamorous; sounding loudly and harshly.

blather /blæðə(ɹ)/ (v)
тарато́рить, трепа́ться, треща́ть
  (intransitive, pejorative) To talk rapidly without making much sense.

blaze /bleɪz/ (n)
([[я́ркий]]) [[ого́нь]], ([[я́ркий|я́ркое]]) [[пла́мя]]
  A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.

blaze /bleɪz/ (v)
пыла́ть, полыха́ть
  (intransitive) To be on fire, especially producing bright flames.
сверка́ть, сия́ть
  (intransitive) To send forth or reflect a bright light; shine like a flame.

blazer /ˈbleɪzə/ /ˈbleɪzɚ/ (n)
бле́йзер
  A semi-formal jacket.

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ (n)
геральди́ческий язы́к, описа́ние герба́
  (heraldry) A coat of arms or a banner depicting a coat of arms.

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] (n)
отбе́ливатель, бели́льная и́звесть, бели́льный раство́р
  (uncountable) A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening.

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] (v)
бели́ть, отбе́ливать, отбели́ть
  (transitive) To treat with bleach, especially so as to whiten (fabric, paper, etc.) or lighten (hair).

bleacher /ˈbli.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈbliː.t͡ʃə/ (n)
трибуны
  (US, usually, in the plural) A stand of tiered planks used as seating for spectators, often outdoors.

bleaching powder (n)
хло́рная и́звесть
  A white powder, a mixture of calcium hypochlorite and calcium chloride, prepared by the action of chlorine on calcium hydroxide, used as a strong bleaching agent and disinfectant. Formula: Ca(ClO)2.

bleak /bliːk/ (adj)
бесцве́тный, бле́дный
  Without color; pale; pallid.
го́лый, незащищённый, откры́тый
  Desolate and exposed; swept by cold winds.
безра́достный, мра́чный
  Unhappy; cheerless; miserable; emotionally desolate.

bleak /bliːk/ (n)
укле́йка, уклейка
  A small European river fish (Alburnus alburnus), of the family Cyprinidae.

bleakness (n)
бле́дность
  The characteristic of being bleak.

blear /blɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
затума́нивать
  (transitive) To make (usually the eyes or eyesight) blurred or dim.

bleary /ˈblɪəɹi/ /ˈblɪɹi/ (adj)
изнеможённый
  Tired, having senses dulled by exhaustion.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ (n)
бле́яние, бле́янье
  The characteristic cry of a sheep or a goat.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ (v)
бле́ять
  Of a sheep or goat, to make its characteristic cry; of a human, to mimic this sound.
  (informal, derogatory) Of a person, to complain.

bleating /ˈblitɪŋ/ /ˈbliːtɪŋ/ [ˈbliɾɪŋ] (n)
бле́яние
  A noise that bleats.

blech /blɛk/ /blɛx/ (interjection)
тьфу
  (slang) An imitation of the sound of gagging, used to express disgust or disdain.

bleed /ˈbliːd/ (v)
идёт кровь, име́ть кровотече́ние, истека́ть кро́вью, кровоточи́ть
  (intransitive, of a person, animal or body part) To shed blood through an injured blood vessel.
проли́ть кровь, пролива́ть кровь, пуска́ть кровь, пусти́ть кровь
  (transitive) To let or draw blood from.

bleed dry (v)
обескро́вить, обескро́вливать
  (transitive) To wait until all the blood of (a slaughtered animal) has drained off.

bleed white (v)
обескро́вить, обескро́вливать
  (literally) To drain someone of blood entirely.
вы́качать все де́ньги, обобра́ть до ни́тки
  (figurative) To take money from someone until they have none.

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ (n)
кровотече́ние, кровотечение
  The flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel.

bleeding heart (n)
дице́нтра великоле́пная, сердцецве́т великоле́пный
  Lamprocapnos spectabilis (formerly Dicentra spectabilis), a popular garden plant with arching sprays of pendent red and white (or pure white) flowers.

bleep /ˈbliːp/ (v)
запикать, запикивать
  (transitive) To edit out inappropriate spoken language in a broadcast by replacing offending words with bleeps.

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ (n)
изъя́н, недоста́ток, дефе́кт
  A small flaw which spoils the appearance of something, a stain, a spot.
позо́р, пятно́
  A moral defect; a character flaw.

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ (v)
по́ртить
  (transitive) To spoil the appearance of.

blend /blɛnd/ (n)
смесь, смеше́ние
  A mixture of two or more things.

blender /ˈblɛn.də/ /ˈblɛn.dɚ/ (n)
бле́ндер, меша́лка, ми́ксер, смеси́тель
  A machine with sharp rotating blades in a bowl, for mashing, crushing, or liquefying food ingredients.

blenny /ˈblɛni/ (n)
морска́я соба́чка
  A number of fish of similar appearance not closely related.

blepharitis /blɛfəɹˈaɪtɪs/ (n)
блефари́т
  (diseases) An inflammation of the eyelid.

blepharoplasty (n)
блефаропла́стика
  (surgery) Plastic surgery on the eyelid to improve vision or for cosmetic reasons.

bless /blɛs/ (v)
благослови́ть, благословля́ть, благословлять
  (Perl, _, programming, transitive, past tense only blessed) To turn (a reference) into an object.

bless you /ˈblɛs juː/ (interjection)
будь здоро́в, бу́дьте здоро́вы, будь здоро́ва
  (idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark.

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ (adj)
благослове́нный, блаженный
  Having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing.
блаже́нный
  (Roman Catholicism) A title indicating the beatification of a person, thus allowing public veneration of those who have lived in sanctity or died as martyrs.
свято́й, свяще́нный
  Worthy of worship; holy.

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ (n)
благослове́ние, ми́лость
  Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward.
благослове́ние
  A pronouncement invoking divine aid.
благода́ть, благословение
  Good fortune.
благослове́ние, моли́тва
  The act of declaring or bestowing favor; approval.

blight /blaɪt/ (n)
ми́лдью, ожо́г
  (pathology, dated) A diseased condition of the face or skin; specifically, bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eye, a form of skin rash, or a palsy of the face due to cold.
вреди́тель, по́рча
  Something that impedes development or growth, or spoils any other aspect of life.

blight /blaɪt/ (v)
вреди́ть, разруша́ть
  (figurative) To impede the development or growth of (an aspect of life); to damage, to ruin, to spoil.

blimp /blɪmp/ (n)
[[мя́гкий]] [[дирижа́бль]], дирижа́бль
  (aviation) An airship constructed with a non-rigid lifting agent container.

blind /blaɪnd/ (adj)
слепо́й, незря́чий, слепой
  (not comparable) Unable to see, or only partially able to see.
глухо́й
  (not comparable) Having no openings for light or passage; both dark and exitless.
вслепу́ю
  (not comparable) Without any prior knowledge.
пусто́й
  (horticulture) Abortive; failing to produce flowers or fruit.

blind /blaɪnd/ (adv)
вслепу́ю
  Without seeing; unseeingly.

blind /blaɪnd/ (n)
што́ры, жалюзи́, марки́за, ставни
  A movable covering for a window to keep out light, made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass.
слепа́я, слепо́й
  (poker) A forced bet: the small blind or the big blind.

blind /blaɪnd/ (v)
ослепи́ть, ослепля́ть, слепи́ть
  (transitive) To make temporarily or permanently blind.

blind carbon copy (n)
скрытая копия
  (Internet) A copy of an email message that is sent to a person (often one of many) other than the primary recipient without the express knowledge of the other recipients.

blind date (n)
[[свида́ние]] [[вслепу́ю]], смотри́ны
  (idiomatic) A date (romantic meeting) between two people who have never met before.

blind leading the blind (phraseologicalUnit)
слепо́й ведёт слепо́го
  (idiomatic) A situation in which an unqualified person is attempting to guide, advise, or train others.

blind man's buff (n)
жму́рки, жмурки
  (Britain, games) A game where one person is blindfolded and tries to catch the other players.

blind map (n)
контурная карта, слепая карта
  A map with political boundaries and major geographical features shown, but without names. Sometimes used for testing or training purposes.

blind snake (n)
слепозме́йка
  Any snake of the infraorder Scolecophidia

blind spot (n)
слепо́е пятно́
  The place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina, and so where the retina cannot detect light.
слепа́я зо́на
  (rail transport) The part of the railway/tramway track that cannot be seen in the side mirror or the side window.

blindage (n)
блинда́ж
  (military) A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework.

blinder /ˈblaɪndə/ /ˈblaɪndɚ/ (n)
шо́ры
  A bag or cloth put over the head of a difficult horse while it is being handled or mounted.
  A screen attached to a horse's bridle preventing it from being able to see things to its side.

blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ (n)
[[повя́зка]] на [[глаз|глаза́]], повя́зка
  A covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes, blocking light to the eyes.
шоры
  (sometimes, figurative) Anything that obscures the vision.

blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ (v)
завя́зывать глаза́
  To cover the eyes, in order to make someone unable to see.

blindfolded (adj)
с завя́занными глаза́ми
  Wearing a blindfold

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ (adj)
ослепи́тельный, ослепля́ющий
  Very bright (as if to cause blindness).

blindly /ˈblaɪndli/ (adv)
на ощупь, слепо
  In a blind manner; without sight.
безрассудно
  Without consideration or question.

blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ (n)
слепота́, слепота
  The condition of being blind; unable to see.

blindside /ˈblaɪndˌsaɪd/ (v)
[[уда́рить]] исподтишка
  (transitive) To attack (a person) on his or her blind side.
застать врасплох
  (transitive, figurative, informal) To catch off guard; to take by surprise.

blini (n)
блин, блины́
  A small pancake, of Russian origin, made from buckwheat flour; traditionally served with melted butter, sour cream and caviar or smoked salmon.

blink /blɪŋk/ (n)
мига́ние, морга́ние
  The act of quickly closing both eyes and opening them again.
миг
  (computing) A text formatting feature that causes text to disappear and reappear as a form of visual emphasis.

blink /blɪŋk/ (v)
мига́ть, мигну́ть
  To shine, especially with intermittent light; to twinkle; to flicker; to glimmer, as a lamp.
  To send a signal with a lighting device.
мига́ть, мигну́ть, морга́ть, моргну́ть
  (intransitive) To close and reopen both eyes quickly.
мигать
  To flash on and off at regular intervals.

blink of an eye (n)
мгнове́ние, мгнове́ние о́ка
  (idiom) A moment (a very short period of time).

blinkenlight (n)
маячо́к, мига́лка
  A flashing light or beacon light.

blinker /ˈblɪŋkə/ /ˈblɪŋkəɹ/ (n)
шо́ры, нагла́зник, наглазник
  Chiefly in the plural: a shield attached to the bridle of a horse or other domesticated animal to prevent it from seeing things behind it and to its side.
  (slang) A black eye.
шо́ры, ве́ко, нагла́зник, наглазник
  (rare) The eyelid.

blinkered (adj)
зашо́ренный
  (figuratively) Having tunnel vision; unable to see what is happening around one.

blinkers (n)
шо́ры
  A pair of leather or rubber eye cups attached to a horse hood in order to impede the rear vision of racehorses and harness horses.

bliss /blɪs/ (n)
блаже́нство
  Perfect happiness.

blissful (adj)
блаже́нный, счастли́вый
  Extremely happy; full of joy; experiencing, indicating, causing, or characterized by bliss.

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ (n)
волды́рь, мозо́ль, нары́в
  A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.
пузы́рь
  A bubble, as on a painted surface.

blister beetle (n)
нары́вник
  Any of the meloid beetles that secrete a blistering agent, cantharidin.

blithe /blaɪð/ /blaɪθ/ (adj)
беззабо́тный, беспе́чный, легкомы́сленный, небре́жный, несерьёзный
  Casually careless or indifferent; showing a lack of concern; nonchalant.
весёлый, жизнера́достный, счастли́вый
  (chiefly, Scotland, elsewhere, _, dated, or, literary) Cheerful, happy.

blithely /ˈblaɪðli/ (adv)
беспе́чно
  Without care, concern, or consideration.

blitzkrieg (n)
блицкри́г, молниено́сная война́
  A fast military offensive, typically involving a large and highly mobile tank force with air support.

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ (n)
бура́н, вью́га, мете́лица, мете́ль, пурга́, сне́жная бу́ря
  A large snowstorm accompanied by strong winds and greatly reduced visibility caused by blowing snow.
лави́на
  (figuratively) A large amount of paperwork.

bloat /bloʊt/ /bləʊt/ (v)
надувать, раздувать
  To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell.

bloated /ˈbloʊtɪd/ (adj)
раздувшийся
  Swollen with fluid or gas.

blob /blɑb/ /blɒb/ (n)
ком
  A shapeless or amorphous mass; a vague shape or amount, especially of a liquid or semisolid substance; a clump, group or collection that lacks definite shape.

bloc /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (n)
блок, группиро́вка
  A group of voters or politicians who share common goals.
блок
  A group of countries acting together for political or economic goals, an alliance: e.g., the eastern bloc, the western bloc, a trading bloc, the Eurozone, the European Union.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (n)
блок
  A set of sheets (of paper) joined together at one end, forming a cuboid shape.
  A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance.
  (philately) A joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape.
  (computing) A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors.
  (programming) A region of code in a program that acts as a single unit, such as a function or loop.
  (sports) An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck).
  (volleyball) A defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court.
болванка
  A mould on which hats, bonnets, etc., are shaped.
плаха, коло́да, чурба́н
  A case or frame housing one or more sheaves (pulleys), used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example as part of lifting gear or a sailing ship's rigging. See also block and tackle.
  A chopping block: a cuboid base for cutting or beheading.
полено, чурбак
  A section of split logs used as fuel.
кварта́л
  A contiguous group of urban lots of property, typically several acres in extent, not crossed by public streets.
  The distance from one street to another in a city or suburb that is built (approximately) to a grid pattern.
прегра́да
  Something that prevents something from passing.
башка́
  (slang) The human head.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (v)
блоки́ровать, заблоки́ровать, прегради́ть, прегражда́ть
  (transitive) To fill or obstruct (something) so that it is not possible to pass.
блоки́ровать
  (transitive) To prevent (something or someone) from passing.
  (transitive) To prevent (something from happening or someone from doing something).
блокировать, воспрепя́тствовать, препя́тствовать
  (transitive, sports) To impede (an opponent or opponent's play).
воспрепя́тствовать, препя́тствовать
  (transitive, theater) To specify the positions and movements of the actors for (a section of a play or film).

block and tackle (n)
полиспа́ст, таль
  A system in which a rope, cable, or chain (the tackle) is passed over pulleys enclosed in two (or rarely more) blocks, one fixed and one attached to a load, which is used to gain mechanical advantage to lift or pull heavy loads.

block heater (n)
предпусково́й подогрева́тель дви́гателя
  An electric heater that heats the engine of a car to ease starting in cold weather.

block letter (n)
[[печатный|печа́тная]] [[бу́ква]], [[прописной|прописна́я]] [[печатный|печа́тная]] [[бу́ква]]
  A letter written in clear, unjoined handwriting.

block up (v)
блоки́ровать, заблоки́ровать, загроможда́ть, загромозди́ть
  (transitive) To completely block or obstruct.
блоки́роваться, заблоки́роваться
  (intransitive) To be completely blocked or obstructed.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ (n)
блока́да, блокада
  (by extension) Any form of formal isolation or inhibition of something, especially with the force of law or arms.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ (v)
блоки́ровать, заблоки́ровать
  (transitive) To create a blockade against.

blockage (n)
блок, блокада, затор
  (uncountable, countable) The state or condition of being blocked.

blockbuster /ˈblɑkˌbʌs.tɚ/ /ˈblɒkˌbʌs.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
фуга́сная бо́мба
  A high-explosive bomb used for the purposes of demolishing extensive areas, such as a city block.
блокба́стер
  (informal) Something, such as a film or book, that sustains exceptional and widespread popularity and achieves enormous sales, as opposed to a box office bomb.

blockchain (n)
блокче́йн
  A shared record of past transactions in a distributed network, typically used for cryptocurrency. [from 2010s]

blockhead (n)
бе́столочь, болва́н, дура́к, о́лух, тупи́ца
  (colloquial) A stupid person.

blockhouse (n)
сруб, блокга́уз
  A sturdy military fortification, often of concrete, with gunports.

blocking (n)
блоки́рование, блокиро́вка
  The precise movement and positioning of actors in order to facilitate a performance (originally planned using miniature blocks).

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ (n)
блог
  (Internet) A website that allows users to reflect, share opinions, and discuss various topics in the form of an online journal, sometimes letting readers comment on their posts. Most blogs are written in a slightly informal tone (personal journals, news, businesses, etc.)

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ (n)
бло́ггер, бло́гер
  (Internet) A contributor to a blog (from weblog) or online journal.

blogosphere /ˈblɒɡ.əʊ.ˌsfɪɚ/ (n)
блогосфе́ра, блогосфера
  (Internet) The totality of blogs, especially the unique jargons, cultures and shared interests created by their interconnection. [1999]

blogpost (n)
[[за́пись]] в [[бло́г]]е
  (Internet) An entry posted to a blog.

bloke /bloʊk/ /bləʊk/ (n)
мужи́к, тип, типо́к, челове́к, чува́к
  (Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, informal) A fellow, a man; especially an ordinary man, a man on the street. [From 1847]

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ (adj)
ру́сый, све́тлый
  Of a bleached or pale golden (light yellowish) colour.
бе́лый, светловоло́сый
  (of a, person) Having blond hair.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ (n)
блонди́н, блонди́нка
  A person with this hair color.

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ (n)
кровь, ю́шка
  A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.
кровь, род, родство́
  A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. (See blood relative, blood relation.)
кровь, [[ана́лиз]] [[кро́ви]]
  (medicine, countable) A blood test or blood sample.

blood and soil (n)
кровь и почва
  A nationalist or Fascist ideology linking a particular ethnicity or heritage to a particular geographic region, as in the concept of Lebensraum (“living space”) in Nazi Germany or white nationalism in the United States.

blood bank (n)
банк кро́ви
  (medicine) a place where human blood or blood plasma is typed and stored for use in transfusions

blood brother (n)
на́званый брат, побрати́м
  An unrelated male considered to share a brother-like relationship established by a ceremonial sharing of blood in some cultures.

blood cell (n)
гематоци́т, кровяна́я кле́тка
  (hematology, cytology) Any of the cells normally found in blood, namely erythrocytes and leukocytes, sometimes including the platelets.

blood clot (n)
тромб
  (hematology, pathology) A clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

blood flow (n)
кровото́к
  The continuous circulation of blood in the cardiovascular system; bloodstream.

blood is thicker than water (proverb)
кровь людска́я — не води́ца, кровь — не води́ца
  (family, idiomatic) Family relations and loyalties are stronger than relationships with people who are not family members.

blood loss (n)
кровопоте́ря
  (pathology) the loss of blood caused by heavy bleeding

blood orange (n)
королёк
  A type of orange (a variety of Citrus sinensis) notable for its dark, crimson red flesh.

blood plasma (n)
плазма крови
  (hematology) The clear fluid portion of blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are suspended; forms serum upon clotting.

blood poisoning (n)
зараже́ние кро́ви
  (pathology) The presence in the bloodstream of microorganisms or their toxins in sufficient quantity to cause serious illness; sepsis or septicemia.

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
артериа́льное давле́ние, давле́ние кро́ви, кровяно́е давле́ние
  The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition.

blood red (adj)
а́лый, крова́во-кра́сный
  Of a deep vivid red color.

blood red (n)
а́лый, крова́во-кра́сный
  A dark red color.

blood relation (n)
кро́вная ро́дственница, кро́вное родство́, кро́вный ро́дственник
  A person who is relation through birth, as opposed to marriage or adoption.

blood relationship /ˈblʌd ɹɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ (n)
кро́вное родство́
  The state of being related by “blood”, i.e. genetically.

blood sausage (n)
[[кровяной|кровяна́я]] [[колбаса́]]
  A cooked sausage made out of meat (most often pork), blood and various other regional ingredients.

blood sister (n)
родна́я сестра́
  A sister by birth.

blood sport (n)
крова́вая заба́ва, крова́вый спорт
  (literally) A sport involving the killing or the shedding of blood of animals.

blood supply (n)
кровоснабже́ние
  The volume of blood flowing to part of the body over a particular time period.

blood test (n)
ана́лиз кро́ви, биохимический анализ крови
  (medicine, hematology) A laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or by fingerprick.

blood transfusion (n)
гемотрансфу́зия, перелива́ние кро́ви, трансфу́зия
  (medicine) The taking of blood from one individual and inserting it or blood-based products into the circulatory system of another.

blood type /ˈblʌd taɪp/ (n)
гру́ппа кро́ви
  Any classification of human blood by the presence or absence of various antigens in a person’s red blood cells.
  One of eight possible classifications within the ABO and Rh blood group systems, commonly used to determine a person's compatibility for blood transfusion.

blood vessel (n)
кровено́сный сосу́д, кровеносный сосуд
  (anatomy) A component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.

blood, sweat and tears (n)
упорный труд и усердие
  (idiom) A person's determination and hard work.

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ /ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/ (n)
резня́, кро́вавая ба́ня, кровопроли́тие
  Indiscriminate killing or slaughter; a massacre.

bloodhound /ˈblʌd.haʊnd/ (n)
ище́йка
  A large scenthound famed for its ability to follow a scent many days old, over vast distances. This dog is often used as a police dog to track missing people, fleeing suspects, or escaped prisoners.
детекти́в, ище́йка, сы́щик
  (figurative) A detective or other person skilled at finding people or clues.

bloodless (adj)
бескро́вный
  Lacking blood; ashen, anaemic.
бескро́вный, бескровный
  Taking place without loss of blood.
безжи́зненный
  Lacking emotion, passion or vivacity.

bloodlessness (n)
бескровие, бескровность
  The characteristic of being bloodless.

bloodletting (n)
кровопуска́ние
  (historical, medicine) The archaic practice of treating illness by removing some blood, believed to be tainted, from the stricken person.
кровопроли́тие
  A circumstance, such as a battle, where a large amount of blood is likely to be spilled through violence.

bloodline (n)
род, родосло́вная
  The abstract link between a person and their ancestors.

bloodlust /ˈblʌdˌlʌst/ (n)
жа́жда крови, кровожа́дность
  A desire for bloodshed and carnage, often aroused in the heat of battle and leading to uncontrolled slaughter and torture.

bloodroot (n)
во́лчья стопа́, лапча́тка
  A North American plant, Sanguinaria canadensis, of the poppy family, which has a red root and sap and a single white flower in early spring.

bloodshed /ˈblʌdˌʃɛd/ (n)
кровопроли́тие
  (literally) The shedding or spilling of blood.
кровопроли́тие, резня́
  A slaughter; destruction of life, notably on a large scale.

bloodshot (adj)
[[нали́тый]] [[кровь|кро́вью]], воспалённый
  (of the eyes) Reddened and inflamed because of congested blood vessels.

bloodstained (adj)
крова́вый, окрова́вленный
  Stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood.

bloodstone (n)
гелиотро́п, крова́вик
  A green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite.

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ (n)
кровото́к
  The flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal

bloodsucker (n)
кровопи́йца, кровосо́с
  An animal that drinks the blood of others, especially by sucking blood through a puncture wound; a hemovore.
вымога́тель, кровопи́йца, эксплуата́тор
  (by extension) One who attempts to take as much from others as possible; a leech.

bloodthirst (n)
кровожа́дность
  An eagerness for bloodshed.

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ (adj)
кровожа́дный, свире́пый
  Thirsty for blood: inexorably violent or eager for bloodshed; murderous.

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ (adj)
крова́вый, окрова́вленный, кровавый
  Covered in blood.
крова́вый, кровопроли́тный, кровавый
  Characterised by bloodshed.
грёбаный, до́лбаный, чёртовый, ёбаный
  (informal, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, Hawaii, mildly, _) Used as an intensifier.

bloody hell (interjection)
чёрт побери́, ёлки-па́лки
  An expression of dismay, disgust, anger, surprise etc.

bloody mary (n)
Крова́вая Мэ́ри
  A cocktail made from vodka, tomato juice, and usually other spices or flavorings, such as Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco sauce, beef consommé or bouillon, horseradish, celery or celery salt, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, and lemon juice.

bloom /bluːm/ (n)
расцве́т, цвет, цвете́ние
  (uncountable) The opening of flowers in general; the state of blossoming or of having the flowers open.
расцве́т, цвет
  (figuratively) A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms.

bloom /bluːm/ (v)
зацвести́
  (transitive) To cause to blossom; to make flourish.

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ (adj)
расцвета́ющий, цвету́щий
  Opening in blossoms; flowering.
преуспева́ющий, процвета́ющий, цвету́щий
  Thriving in health, beauty, and vigor, vigour; indicating the freshness and beauties of youth or health.
грёбаный, прокля́тый, хре́нов, чёртов
  (British, AU, dated) A euphemism for the intensifier bloody.

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ (n)
блю́минг, обжи́мный стан
  The act by which something blooms.

blooper /ˈblu.pɚ/ /ˈbluː.pə/ (n)
ляп, опло́шность
  (informal) A blunder, an error.
киноляп, неудачный дубль
  (film, informal) A filmed or videotaped outtake that has recorded an amusing accident and/or mistake.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒs.əm/ /ˈblɔs.əm/ (n)
цвето́к
  A flower, especially one indicating that a fruit tree is fruiting; (collectively) a mass of such flowers.
пери́од цветения, расцве́т, цвет, цвете́ние
  The state or season of producing such flowers.
расцве́т
  (figurative) A blooming period or stage of development; something lovely that gives rich promise.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒs.əm/ /ˈblɔs.əm/ (v)
расцвести́, расцвета́ть, цвести́
  (intransitive) To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom.
расцвести́, расцвета́ть
  (intransitive) To begin to thrive or flourish.

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ (n)
кля́кса, пятно́
  A blemish, spot or stain made by a coloured substance.
позо́р, пятно́
  (by extension) A stain on someone's reputation or character; a disgrace.

blotch /blɑt͡ʃ/ /blɒtʃ/ (n)
пятно́
  An uneven patch of color or discoloration.

blotter (n)
журна́л, кни́га за́писей, реги́стр
  (law enforcement) A daily register of arrests and other events in a police station.

blotting paper (n)
промока́тельная бума́га, промока́шка
  Absorbent paper used to dry ink.

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ (n)
блу́за, блу́зка
  (fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.
гимнастёрка
  (military, _, fashion) A loose-fitting uniform jacket.

bloviate /ˈbloʊ.viˌeɪt/ (v)
почесать язы́к
  (intransitive, US) To speak or discourse at length in a pompous or boastful manner.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ (n)
уда́р
  (uncommon) The act of striking or hitting.
  A damaging occurrence.
переды́шка
  (informal) A chance to catch one's breath.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ (v)
дуть, ве́ять, ду́нуть, пове́ять, поду́ть, сморка́ться
  (intransitive) To produce an air current.
сдува́ть, сдуть
  (transitive) To propel by an air current (or, if under water, a water current), usually with the mouth.
относи́ть, сдува́ть, сдуть
  (intransitive) To be propelled by an air current.
вы́дуть, выдува́ть
  (transitive) To create or shape by blowing.
дуть
  (transitive) To force a current of air upon with the mouth, or by other means.
  (transitive) To cause to make sound by blowing, as a musical instrument.
  (intransitive, of a cetacean) To exhale visibly through the spout the seawater which it has taken in while feeding.
взлета́ть на во́здух, взлете́ть на во́здух, взорва́ться, взрыва́ться
  (intransitive) To burst or explode; to occur suddenly
взорвать, взрывать
  (transitive, with "up", or, with prep phrase headed by "to") To cause to explode, shatter, or be utterly destroyed.
  (transitive) To put out of breath; to cause to blow from fatigue.
взлета́ть на во́здух, взлете́ть на во́здух, взорва́ться, взрыва́ться, отсоса́ть, проду́ть
  (obsolete) To spread by report; to publish; to disclose.
отсоса́ть, проду́ть, продува́ть, соса́ть
  (intransitive) To breathe hard or quick; to pant; to puff.

blow a kiss (v)
[[посыла́ть]] [[возду́шный поцелу́й]]
  (idiomatic) To kiss one's hand, then blow on it in a direction towards the recipient.

blow away (v)
поражать, сражать
  (transitive, idiomatic, US) To flabbergast; to impress greatly.

blow hot and cold (v)
семь пя́тниц на неде́ле
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To behave inconsistently; to vacillate or to waver, as between extremes of opinion or emotion.

blow off (v)
испусти́ть газы
  (intransitive) To let steam escape through a passage provided for the purpose.
забить
  (idiomatic) To shirk or disregard (a duty or person).

blow off steam (v)
спусти́ть пар
  (idiomatic) To vent; to talk or take action (especially in a ranting or unrestrained way) so as to relieve stress.

blow one's nose (v)
[[вы́сморкать]] нос, [[сморка́ть]] нос, вы́сморкаться, сморка́ться, сморкну́ться
  To expel mucus or other matter from one's nasal passages, via one's nostril, by force of lung power.

blow out (v)
задуть
  (slang) To sing out, sing out loud.

blow smoke (v)
гнать пургу́, поро́ть чепуху́
  (idiomatic) To speak with a lack of credibility, sense, purpose, or truth; to speak nonsense.

blow to kingdom come /ˈbloʊ tə ˌkɪŋdəm ˈkʌm/ /ˈbləʊ tə ˌkɪŋdəm ˈkʌm/ [-ɾə-] (v)
стереть с лица земли
  (transitive, idiomatic) To totally destroy (something); to annihilate or wipe out (something).

blow up (v)
взорва́ть, взорва́ться, взрыва́ть, взрыва́ться
  (transitive, also, _, metaphorically) To cause (something or someone) to explode, or to destroy (something) or maim or kill (someone) by means of an explosion.
наду́ть, надува́ть
  (transitive, dated) To inflate, as with pride, self-conceit, etc.; to puff up.
наду́ть, надува́ть, приближать, увеличивать
  (intransitive, of a storm) To begin; to gather; to form.

blow up in one's face (v)
накры́ться ме́дным та́зом, с тре́ском провали́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To fail disastrously.

blow-dry (v)
[[просуши́ть]] [[фен|фе́ном]], [[суши́ть]] [[фен|фе́ном]]
  To dry with a hair dryer

blower /ˈbləʊɚ/ (n)
дуть, труба́ч
  A person who blows.
вентиля́тор, воздуходу́вка, фен
  Any device that blows; often, especially, a furnace component or a supercharger.

blowfish (n)
иглобрю́хая ры́ба, ры́ба-соба́ка
  Any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened.
фу́гу
  A delicacy popular in Japan, consisting of the fish served raw as sushi or perhaps fried. It may, if improperly prepared, contain considerably deadly levels of neurotoxins.

blowfly (n)
мясна́я му́ха
  Any of various flies of the family Calliphoridae that lay their eggs in rotting meat, dung, or open wounds.

blowgun (n)
духова́я тру́бка
  A hollow tube through which a dart or similar missile may be blown.

blowhard /ˈbloʊhɑɹd/ /ˈbləʊhɑːd/ (n)
трепло́, хвасту́н, хвасту́нья
  (Canada, US, derogatory) A person who talks too much or too loudly, especially in a boastful or self-important manner. [from c. 1840]

blowhole /ˈbləʊhəʊl/ (n)
ды́хало
  (marine biology) The spiracle, on the top of the head, through which cetaceans breathe.
вентиляцио́нное отве́рстие, отду́шина
  (geology) A vent for the escape of steam or other gas.

blowjob /ˈbloʊd͡ʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ (n)
мине́т, омле́т, отсо́с
  (sex, vulgar, slang) An act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo).

blowtorch /ˈbloʊˌtoɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/ (n)
пая́льная ла́мпа
  A tool which projects a controlled stream of a highly flammable gas over a spark in order to produce a controlled flame.

blubber /ˈblʊbə/ /ˈblʊbəɹ/ /ˈblʌbə/ /ˈblʌbəɹ/ /ˈblʌbɚ/ (n)
жировая ткань
жирово́й слой
  A fatty layer of adipose tissue found immediately beneath the epidermis.
во́рвань
  The thick coat of fat worn by many Arctic animals, such as sea lions, and Antarctic animals, such as penguins; used to insulate warmth in the animal's body.

blubber /ˈblʊbə/ /ˈblʊbəɹ/ /ˈblʌbə/ /ˈblʌbəɹ/ /ˈblʌbɚ/ (v)
рыдать
  To make noises or broken words while crying.
опухать
  (archaic, transitive) To swell or disfigure (the face) with weeping; to wet with tears.

bludge /blʌdʒ/ (v)
тунеядствовать
  (Australia, New Zealand, slang) To not earn one's keep, to live off someone else or off welfare when one could be working.

bludgeon /ˈblʌd͡ʒ.ən/ (n)
дуби́на, дуби́нка, па́лица
  A short, heavy club, often of wood, which is thicker or loaded at one end.

bludgeon /ˈblʌd͡ʒ.ən/ (v)
бить дубинкой
  (transitive) To strike or hit with something hard, usually on the head; to club.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ (adj)
си́ний, синий, голубо́й, голубой
  (particle physics) Having a color charge of blue.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ (n)
си́ний, голубо́й, синий
  Anything coloured blue, especially to distinguish it from similar objects differing only in color.

blue admiral (n)
кана́ка, тра́урница япо́нская
  Kaniska canace, a black and blue species of nymphaline butterflies.

blue blood (n)
бе́лая кость, голуба́я кровь
  (uncountable) Noble or aristocratic ancestry.

blue bonnet /ˈbluː ˌbɒnɪt/ (n)
люпи́н
  Any of several blue flowering plants, especially cornflower, Centaurea cyanus, and plants of the genus Scabiosa. [from 18th c.]
  (especially, US) Any of several North American species of Lupinus common in the southwestern US, especially Lupinus texensis and Lupinus subcarnosus. [from 20th c.]

blue card (n)
блюка́рд, блюка́рта, голуба́я ка́рта, си́няя ка́рта
  p. 2009, An EU-wide work permit allowing high-skilled non-EU citizens to work and live in any country within the European Union, excluding Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom, which are not subject to the proposal.

blue cheese /blu ˈtʃiz/ /bluː ˈtʃiːz/ (n)
голубо́й сыр
  A kind of cheese made with bluish mold in it.

blue crane (n)
африка́нская краса́вка, жура́вль Стэ́нли, ра́йский жура́вль, четырёхкры́лый жура́вль
  Grus paradisea, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

blue devils (n)
зелёная тоска́, хандра́
  (idiomatic) low spirits; depression

blue fox (n)
голубо́й песе́ц
  A variant of arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), raised in captivity because of its bluish grey-winter fur.

blue giant (n)
голубо́й гига́нт
  (star) a very hot and very luminous star that emits visible light in the blue portion of the spectrum

blue green (adj)
си́не-зелёный
  Of a bluish green colour.

blue hour (n)
режи́мное вре́мя, режимное время
  The period of twilight when the Sun is approximately 4-8° below the horizon and the sky is within a range of blue colors.

blue jay (n)
североамерика́нская голуба́я со́йка
  Any of species Cyanocitta cristata of North American jays with blue feathering from the top of its head to midway down its back.

blue jeans (n)
джи́нсы
  A pair of trousers made from denim cotton and dyed dark blue.

blue monkey (n)
голуба́я марты́шка, короно́ванная марты́шка
  A monkey of species Cercopithecus mitis, native to central and eastern Africa.

blue mussel (n)
ми́дия съедо́бная, ми́дия
  A medium-sized edible mussel, Mytilus edulis, found on the North Atlantic coast of North America, Europe, and in other temperate and polar waters around the world.

blue rock thrush (n)
си́ний ка́менный дрозд
  Monticola solitarius, a thrush-like flycatcher found in southern Europe, northern Africa and parts of Asia

blue screen (n)
си́ний экра́н
  (computing) Ellipsis of blue screen of death.

blue screen of death (n)
голубо́й экра́н сме́рти, си́ний экра́н сме́рти
  (computing, informal) An error screen displayed by some operating systems, especially Microsoft Windows, after encountering an unrecoverable error which causes the system to shut down.

blue shark (n)
голуба́я аку́ла, моко́й, си́няя аку́ла
  A long blue shark, resembling a great white shark but smaller, of the species Prionace glauca.

blue supergiant (n)
голубо́й сверхгига́нт
  (star) a very large, hot and luminous star; a large blue giant

blue tit (n)
лазо́ревка, лазоревка
  A bird of species Cyanistes caeruleus of tits in family Paridae, with an azure blue crown and dark blue line passing through the eye and encircling the white cheeks to the chin.

blue whale (n)
блюва́л, си́ний кит
  A whale (Balaenoptera musculus), blue in color and the largest known living animal.

blue whiting (n)
се́верная путассу́

blue wildebeest (n)
голубо́й гну, полоса́тый гну
  A large ungulate mammal of the bovid family and one of two species of wildebeest, (Connochaetes taurinus)

blue-cheeked bee-eater (n)
зелёная щу́рка, перси́дская щу́рка
  Merops persicus, a species of bee-eater found in North Africa and the Middle East.

blue-collar (adj)
«[[си́ний]] [[воротничо́к]]»
  Working class; engaged or trained in essentially manual labor.
рабо́чий
  Pertaining to the culture of blue-collar workers.

blue-eyed (adj)
голубогла́зый, синегла́зый
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see blue,‎ eyed (or eye, -ed).

blue-eyed boy (n)
люби́мчик
  (idiomatic, informal, usually, derogatory) The favourite, especially a young one, of especially someone in power; a fair-haired boy (US), (Australian)

blue-gray (adj)
се́ро-голубо́й, си́зый
  Of a bluish grey color.

blue-sky thinking (n)
витать в облаках
  (idiomatic) Thinking that is not grounded or in touch with the realities of the present; open-minded thinking.

blue-winged grasshopper (n)
голубокры́лая кобы́лка
  Oedipoda caerulescens, a grasshopper species that lives in regions with sparse vegetation.

blue-winged kookaburra (n)
голубо́крылая кукаба́ра, голубо́крылая кукаба́рра, синекры́лая кукаба́ра, синекры́лая кукаба́рра
  A kookaburra of species Dacelo leachii, of northern Australia and New Guinea.

blue-winged macaw (n)
красноспи́нный а́ра
  A small macaw species, (Primolius maracana), native to South America

bluebell (n)
колоко́льчик
  Scottish bluebell (harebell) (Campanula rotundifolia)
  Various flowering plants with blue, usually pendulous, flowers.

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
черни́ка, голуби́ка
  (countable) An edible round berry, belonging to the cowberry group (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus), with flared crowns at the end, that turns blue on ripening.
  (countable) The shrub of the above-mentioned berry.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour.

bluebill (n)
че́рнеть морска́я
  The scaup (of genus Aythya).

bluebird (n)
синеше́йка
  Any of various North American birds of the genus Sialia in the thrush family. Their plumage is blue or blue and red.

bluebottle (n)
тру́пная му́ха
  Any of various blowflies of the genus Calliphora that have an iridescent metallic-blue body and make a loud buzzing noise when flying.

bluefish (n)
луфа́рь
  A voracious fish (Pomatomus saltatrix) found in waters of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean.

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ (n)
диазогра́фия, диазоти́пия
  A type of paper-based reproduction process producing white-on-blue images, used primarily for technical and architecture's drawings, now largely replaced by other technologies.
светоко́пия, си́нька
  A print produced with this process.
план, прое́кт, чертёж
  (architecture, engineering, by extension) A detailed technical drawing (now often in some electronically storable and transmissible form).
план, прое́кт
  (informal, by extension) Any detailed plan, whether literal or figurative.

blues /bluːz/ (n)
блюз
  (music genre) A musical form, African-American in origin, generally featuring an eight-bar or twelve-bar blues structure and using the blues scale.
  (music, always singular) A musical composition following blues forms.

blueshift /ˈbluːˌʃɪft/ (n)
голубо́е смеще́ние
  (physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is shorter than when it was emitted at the source.

bluetail /ˈbluˌteɪl/ /ˈbluːteɪl/ (n)
синехво́стка, солове́й
  Either of two species of passerine bird in the genus Tarsiger.
тонкохво́ст
  Any of several species of damselfly in the genus Ischnura.

bluethroat (n)
вара́кушка, варакушка
  A small Old World passerine bird, of species Luscinia svecica, the male in spring having a bright blue throat.

bluetongue (n)
катара́льная лихора́дка
  (uncountable) A disease of ruminants, caused by Bluetongue virus of the genus Orbivirus, carried by mosquitos, midges etc. [from 19th c.]

bluewing (n)
голубокры́лый чиро́к, синекры́лый чиро́к
  Anas discors (syn. Spatula discors), the blue-winged teal.

bluff /blʌf/ (adj)
обры́вистый, отве́сный
  Rising steeply with a flat or rounded front.
бесцеремо́нный, гру́бый, ре́зкий
  Surly; churlish; gruff; rough.
открове́нный, откры́тый, прямо́й
  Roughly frank and hearty in one's manners.

bluff /blʌf/ (n)
блеф
  An act of bluffing; a false expression of the strength of one's position in order to intimidate; braggadocio.
  (poker) An attempt to represent oneself as holding a stronger hand than one actually does.
обры́в, отве́сный бе́рег, утёс
  A high, steep bank, for example by a river or the sea, or beside a ravine or plain; a cliff with a broad face.

bluff /blʌf/ (v)
блефова́ть
  (poker) To make a bluff; to give the impression that one's hand is stronger than it is.

bluish /ˈbluːɪʃ/ (adj)
голубова́тый, синева́тый
  Having a tint or hue similar to the colour blue.

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ (n)
зево́к, ля́псус, ляп, про́мах, проко́л, просчёт
  A clumsy or embarrassing mistake.

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ (v)
лажа́ться, лопухну́ться, ля́пнуть, облажа́ться
  (intransitive) To make a clumsy or stupid mistake.
  (transitive) To cause to make a mistake.
[[дви́гаться]] [[ощупь|о́щупью]], [[дви́гаться]] на [[о́щупь]]
  (intransitive) To move blindly or clumsily.

blunderbuss /ˈblʌn.dəˌbʌs/ /ˈblʌn.dɚˌbʌs/ (n)
мушкето́н
  An old style of muzzleloading firearm and early form of shotgun with a distinctive short, large caliber barrel that is flared at the muzzle, therefore able to fire scattered quantities of nails, stones, shot, etc. at short range.

blunt /blʌnt/ (adj)
тупо́й
  Having a thick edge or point; not sharp.
  Dull in understanding; slow of discernment; opposed to acute.
гру́бый
  Abrupt in address; plain; unceremonious; wanting the forms of civility; rough in manners or speech.

blunt /blʌnt/ (n)
кося́к
  (smoking, slang, US) A marijuana cigar.

blunt instrument (n)
[[тупо́е]] [[ору́дие]]
  (literally) An object lacking sharp surfaces, especially as used to cause injury.

blunt-nosed viper (n)
гюрза́
  A venomous viper, Macrovipera lebetinus, found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir.

bluntly /ˈblʌntli/ (adv)
напрями́к, напряму́ю, пря́мо
  In a blunt manner; without delicacy, or the usual forms of civility.

bluntness /ˈblʌnt.nəs/ /ˈblʌnt.nɪs/ [ˈblʌnʔ.nɪs] (n)
затупление, туповатость
  The characteristic of being blunt.

blur /ˈblɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
разма́зать
  To make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim.

blurb /blɝ(ː)b/ (n)
аннота́ция, рекла́ма
  A short description of a book, film, or other work, written and used for promotional purposes.

blurred /blɜːd/ /blɝd/ (adj)
нечёткий, размы́тый, расплы́вчатый
  Out of focus; partially obscured; smudged.

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ (adj)
размы́тый, расплы́вчатый
  (of an image) Not clear, crisp, or focused; having fuzzy edges.

blurt /ˈblɜːt/ /ˈblɝt/ (v)
бря́кнуть, вы́палить, проба́лтываться, проболта́ться, прогова́риваться, проговори́ться
  To utter suddenly and unadvisedly; to speak quickly or without thought; to divulge inconsiderately — commonly with out.

blush /blʌʃ/ (n)
[[кра́ска]] [[стыд|стыда́]], покрасне́ние, румя́нец
  An act of blushing; a pink or red glow on the face caused by embarrassment, shame, shyness, love, etc.
румя́на
  (uncountable, countable) A sort of makeup, frequently a powder, used to redden the cheeks.

blush /blʌʃ/ (v)
красне́ть, покрасне́ть
  (intransitive) To become red or pink in the face (and sometimes experience an associated feeling of warmth), especially due to shyness, love, shame, excitement, or embarrassment.

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ (v)
бушева́ть, реве́ть
  To blow in strong or sudden gusts.

boa /bɔː/ /ˈboʊ.ə/ /ˈbəʊ.ə/ (n)
бо́а, уда́в
  Any of a group of large American snakes, of the genus Boa, subfamily Boinae, or family Boidae, including the boa constrictor and the emperor boa of Mexico.
бо́а, горже́тка
  A type of long scarf; typically made from synthetic or real feathers (or occasionally fur), and usually worn by being draped across the shoulders with the ends hanging low, sometimes also with a loop around the neck.

boa constrictor (n)
уда́в
  A large tropical American snake, Boa constrictor, that kills its prey by squeezing them.

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ (n)
хряк, бо́ров, каба́н
  A male pig.
  A male guinea pig.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ (n)
доска́, доска
  A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.
коммута́тор, пане́ль, стенд, табло́
  A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc.
доска́
  Short for blackboard, whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, message board (on the Internet), bulletin board, etc.
сове́т, комите́т, колле́гия, пала́та, правле́ние, руково́дство
  A committee that manages the business of an organization, e.g., a board of directors.
стол
  (uncountable) Regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging.
борт
  (nautical) The side of a ship.
галс
  (nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between tacks when working to windward.
бо́ртик
  (ice hockey, often, in the plural) The wall that surrounds an ice hockey rink.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ (v)
[[подня́ться]]/[[поднима́ться]] на [[бо́рт]], сади́ться, сесть
  (transitive) To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance.
[[предоставля́ть]] [[пансио́н]]
  (transitive) To provide someone with meals and lodging, usually in exchange for money.
столова́ться
  (transitive) To receive meals and lodging in exchange for money.
[[идти́]] на [[аборда́ж]]
  (transitive, nautical) To (at least attempt to) capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party.

board game (n)
насто́льная игра́, настольная игра
  Any of many games of strategy or chance played on a specially designed board; often involves one or more players moving pieces and using dice or cards.

board meeting (n)
заседа́ние правле́ния
  A meeting held by the board (of directors) of a company, or any other organisation that has a governing board.

board of directors (n)
правле́ние, сове́т директоро́в
  A group of people elected by stockholders to establish corporate policies and make management decisions.

boarding (n)
поса́дка
  The act of people getting aboard a ship aircraft, train, bus, etc.; embarkation.
аборда́ж
  The act of a sailor or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by boarding it.
обши́вка
  A structure made of boards.

boarding house (n)
пансио́н, пансиона́т
  A private house in which paying residents are provided with accommodation and meals.
интерна́т
  A boarding school building where boarders live during term time.

boarding party (n)
аборда́жная кома́нда, аборда́жная па́ртия
  (nautical) The group of sailors who were selected to board an enemy ship and, when in control, to make such repairs to rigging and sail that the ship could be taken to port as a prize

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ (n)
поса́дочный тало́н
  A document or card, similar to a ticket, needed in order to board an airplane or other mode of transport.

boarding school /bɔɹdɪŋ ˈskul/ /bɔːdɪŋ ˈskuːl/ (n)
интерна́т, шко́ла-интерна́т
  A school which provides board and lodging as well as tuition, with students going home during the weekends or between terms.

boards /bo(ː)ɹdz/ /boədz/ /bɔːdz/ /bɔːɹdz/ (n)
экза́мен
  Examinations given for entry to college or to qualify for a profession.

boardwalk /ˈboːd.woːk/ /ˈbɔɹdˌwɑk/ /ˈbɔɹdˌwɔk/ /ˈbɔːd.wɔːk/ (n)
доща́тая тропа
  A slightly elevated path for pedestrians over sandy or swampy ground, typically made out of wood; specifically (Canada, US) one running alongside a body of water or beach.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ (n)
бахва́льство, самохва́льство, хвастовство́
  A brag; ostentatious positive appraisal of oneself.
  Something that one brags about.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ (v)
хва́статься, бахва́литься, хва́стать, хвали́ться
  (intransitive) To brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself.

boaster /ˈboʊstɚ/ (n)
хвасту́н, хвасту́нья
  One who boasts; a braggart.

boastful /ˈbəʊstf(ə)l/ /ˈbəʊstfʊl/ (adj)
хвастли́вый, го́рдый
  Tending to boast or brag.

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ (n)
ло́дка, бот, ладья́, чёлн, шлю́пка
  A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

boat lift (n)
судоподъёмник, судовой лифт
  A mechanism used for raising and lowering boats on a canal vertically from one water level to another.

boat people (n)
«[[человек|лю́ди]] с [[лодка|ло́дки]]»
  (historical) refugees fleeing by sea, particularly those fleeing from South Vietnam during the 1970s and '80s.

boat person (n)
«[[челове́к]] с [[лодка|ло́дки]]»
  A member of any of the ethnic or refugee groups known as "boat people".

boat shoe (n)
топса́йдер
  A type of casual footwear resembling a loafer, originally designed to be worn aboard a boat, characterized by water-resistant hide, soles designed to improve hold on wet deck of the boat and side lacing.

boatbill (n)
челноклю́в
  A form of heron, Cochlearius cochlearius, native to Central and South America

boatel (n)
боте́ль
  (nautical) A ship, normally moored alongside a quay, used as a hotel

boater /ˈboʊ.tɚ/ /ˈbɐʉt.ɘ/ /ˈbəʊt.ə/ (n)
канотье́
  A straw hat, very stiff, with a flat brim and crown.

boathook (n)
[[баго́р]]-[[отпо́рник]], [[отпо́рный]] крюк, [[шлю́почный]] крюк, баго́р, о́чеп, очепо́к
  A hook attached to a pole used for pulling or pushing boats, rafts, logs or other objects to or from the side of a boat.

boatman (n)
ло́дочник
  A sailor on a small vessel (boat), particularly its captain.

boatswain /ˈboʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊt.sweɪn/ (n)
бо́цман
  The officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship.

boatwright (n)
[[шлю́почный]] [[ма́стер]]
  A maker of boats, especially of traditional wooden construction.

bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ (n)
подпры́гивание, подска́кивание
  A bobbing motion; a quick up and down movement.
карэ́
  A bob haircut.
  (obsolete) A knot or short curl of hair; also, a bob wig.
отве́с
  The dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line.
[[купи́рованный]] хвост
  The docked tail of a horse.
припе́в, рефре́н
  A short line ending a stanza of a poem.
по́лоз
  The short runner of a sled.

bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ (v)
вы́нырнуть, выны́ривать, кача́ться
  (intransitive) To move gently and vertically, in either a single motion or repeatedly up and down, at or near the surface of a body of water, or similar medium.
подпры́гивать, подпры́гнуть, подска́кивать, подскочи́ть
  (transitive) To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water.

bob haircut (n)
каре
  A women's haircut in which both the bangs and back are cut in a straight line, with the back generally off the neck.

bobbin (n)
боби́на, кату́шка, шпу́лька
  A spool or cylinder around which wire is coiled.
шпу́лька
  In a sewing machine, the small spool that holds the lower thread.

bobble /ˈbɒbəl/ (n)
помпо́н
  A furry ball attached on top of a hat.

bobcat /ˈbɒb.kæt/ /ˈbɔb.kæt/ (n)
красная рысь, ры́жая рысь
  A North American wildcat, Lynx rufus, having tufted ears and a short tail.

bobolink (n)
боболинк, рисовая птица, рисовый желтушник, рисовый трупиал
  An American migratory songbird, Dolichonyx oryzivorus, resembling a blackbird with the bill of a finch.

bobsledder (n)
бобслеи́ст
  Someone who participates in bobsled.

bobsleigh (n)
бобсле́й
  (UK) The sled used in the sport of bobsleigh.

bocce /ˈbɑt͡ʃi/ (n)
бо́чче
  (sports, uncountable) A game, similar to bowls or pétanque, played on a long, narrow, dirt-covered court

bochka (n)
бо́чка
  (historical) An old Russian liquid measure, approximately 492 litres.

bode /boʊd/ /bəʊd/ (v)
веща́ть, гада́ть, предвеща́ть, сули́ть
  (ambitransitive) To indicate by signs, as future events; to be an omen of; to portend or foretell.

bodhicitta (n)
бодхичи́тта
  The bodhisattva path to nirvana.

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ (n)
бодиса́тва, бодхиса́тва, бодхиса́ттва
  (Buddhism) A person who has taken specific lay or monastic vows and who is on the road to perfect knowledge; specifically, one who foregoes personal nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.
  (Buddhism) An enlightened being existing in a form of existence beyond the ordinary forms of physical reality understood and acknowledged by scientific thought, resembling the Western notion of angels, but with a wealth of its own nuances and expectations. These include the compassionate working for enlightenment of all sentient beings.

bodice /ˈbɑdɪs/ /ˈbɒdɪs/ (n)
корса́ж, корсе́т
  Underbodice: an undershirt for women, (archaic) particularly a corset or other undershirt stiffened with whalebone.

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ (adj)
теле́сный
  Of, relating to, or concerning the body.

bodily fluid (n)
биологи́ческая жи́дкость, теле́сная жи́дкость
  (anatomy) Any liquid portion of the body, such as blood, urine, semen, saliva, especially when expelled.

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] (n)
те́ло, тело
  The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism. [from 9th c.]
  The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul. [from 13th c.]
  Any physical object or material thing. [from 14th c.]
ко́рпус, ку́зов
  The largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories. [from 11th c.]
те́ло
  (programming) The code of a subroutine, contrasted to its signature and parameters. [from 20th c.]
аппара́т, о́рган, организа́ция, соста́в, структу́ра
  An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.]
гру́ппа, организа́ция
  A group of people having a common purpose or opinion; a mass. [from 16th c.]
ко́рпус
  A unified collection of details, knowledge or information. [from 17th c.]
насы́щенность, тело
  (uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.). [from 17th c.]
плоть, тело
  (uncountable) Substance; physical presence. [from 17th c.]

body and soul (adv)
душо́й и те́лом

body art (n)
бо́ди-а́рт
  The application of tattoos, piercings or jewellery to the body.
  A type of performance art in which artists use or abuse their own body to make particular statements.

body double (n)
дублёр
  A film stand-in for an actor, in scenes not involving the face, especially during scenes of nudity, or of dangerous activity.

body hair (n)
во́лос на те́ле, во́лосы на те́ле, волосо́к на те́ле
  (anatomy) Hair of the body; in particular, androgenic hair, to the exclusion of facial hair and the hair atop one's head.

body image (n)
[[представле́ние]] о [[те́ле]]
  The subjective inner picture of one's outward physical appearance. (Distortions of this image can produce dysmorphias, such as eating disorders, compulsive urges for cosmetic surgery, or others.)

body language (n)
жестикуля́ция, язы́к же́стов, язы́к те́ла
  Nonverbal communication by means of facial expressions, eye behavior, gestures, posture, and the like; often thought to be involuntary.
  Deliberate, usually culturally influenced, nonverbal communication using the body through facial expressions, gestures, dance, mime, etc.

body louse (n)
платяная вошь
  A parasitic insect, Pediculus humanus humanus (syn. Pediculus humanus corporis), that infests the body and clothes of humans and feeds on blood.

body odour (n)
за́пах те́ла
  The unpleasant smell emitted by a person's body, caused by bacteria multiplied by sweat.

body of water (n)
во́дное простра́нство, водоём
  Any significant accumulation of water, usually covering the Earth or another planet, such as an ocean, a river, lake or a bay.

body part (n)
член, часть [[те́ла]]
  (anatomy) Any part of an animal organism, such as an organ, limb or extremity.

body piercing (n)
пи́рсинг
  (uncountable) The practice of making an opening in part of the flesh and attaching rings, small barbells or varios other decoration through it.
  (countable) An opening made in the flesh through the above practice.

body positivity (n)
бодипозитив
  The acceptance and appreciation of all types of human body (associated with fat acceptance)

body shaming (n)
бодише́йминг
  Bias, invective, or discrimination targeted at individuals because of their appearance, especially weight.

body temperature (n)
[[температу́ра]] [[тело|те́ла]]
  The current temperature of the body of a person or animal, especially when used as a simple guide to health.

body-hugging (adj)
обтя́гивающий
  (of clothing) Clinging tightly to one's body.

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ [ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ] (n)
качо́к, культури́ст
  (bodybuilding) A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding.

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ (n)
бодиби́лдинг, культури́зм
  A sport in which the aesthetics of muscular development is the basis for competition.

bodyfat (n)
теле́сный жир
  Fat stored in the form of adipose tissue.

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ (n)
телохрани́тель, охра́на, охра́нник
  A person or group of persons, often armed, responsible for protecting someone.

bodysuit (n)
бо́ди
  A one-piece, skin-tight garment rather like a leotard.

bodyswap (n)
обме́н тела́ми
  (fiction) The act or event of two people or other thinking creatures exchanging minds (by magic, technology, or other means), so that each one ends up in the physical body of the other.

bodyweight (adj)
теле́сно-весово́й
  Employing (only) a person's own weight as resistance to movement for the purpose of physical exercise.

boffin /ˈbɑfɪn/ /ˈbɒfɪn/ (n)
учёный, эруди́т
  (Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, informal) An engineer or scientist, especially one engaged in technological or military research. [from 1930s]

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ (n)
боло́то, топь
  (uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland.

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ (v)
застревать, увязать
  (figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck.

bog bilberry /bɒɡ ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
голуби́ка, голубика
  A shrub native of the cool temperate areas of northern hemisphere, Vaccinium uliginosum, and the berry of that shrub.

bog body (n)
боло́тная му́мия
  A human cadaver that has been naturally mummified in a peat bog.

bog down (v)
застревать, увязать
  (transitive) To cause to become stuck and unable to progress.

bog iron ore (n)
боло́тная руда́
  (geology) Deposit of porous, impure limonite found in bogs and swamps.

bog rosemary (n)
андроме́да, андромеда многолистная, подбе́л
  Any shrub in the genus Andromeda, especially Andromeda polifolia.

bogan /ˈboʊɡən/ (n)
быдло, лох
  (Australia, NZ, slang, derogatory stereotype) An unsophisticated person from a working class background.

bogatyr /ˌboʊɡəˈtɪɚ/ (n)
богаты́рь, ви́тязь
  (historical) A medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus, akin to the Western European knight-errant.

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ (n)
неопо́знанный самолёт
  (military, aviation) An unidentified aircraft,
бо́гги
  (golf) A score of one over par on a hole.

bogeyman /ˈboʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbu.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/ /ˈbʊɡ.iˌmæn/ (n)
баба́й, бу́гимен, бу́ка, домово́й, страши́лище
  A menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.
жу́пел, пу́гало
  (by extension) Any make-believe threat, especially one used to intimidate or distract.

boggle /ˈbɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈbɒɡ.əl/ /ˈbɔɡ.əl/ (v)
ошеломляться, поражаться, пуга́ться
  (intransitive) To be bewildered, dumbfounded, or confused.
изумля́ть, ошеломлять, поража́ть
  (transitive) To confuse or mystify; overwhelm.

boggy (adj)
боло́тистый
  Having the qualities of a bog; i.e. dank, squishy, muddy, and full of water and rotting vegetation.

bogie /ˈboʊ.ɡi/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡi/ (n)
ваго́нная теле́жка
  (by extension, rail transport, also, attributively) One of two sets of wheels under a locomotive or railcar; also, a structure with axles and wheels under a locomotive, railcar, or semi which provides support and reduces vibration for the vehicle.

bogue /boʊɡ/ (n)
бопс, полосатик
  A species of seabream fish native to the eastern Atlantic (Boops boops).

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ (adj)
ло́жный, подде́льный, фальши́вый, фикти́вный
  Counterfeit or fake; not genuine.
корявый
  (computing, slang) Incorrect, useless, or broken.

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (adj)
боге́мный
  Unconventional, especially in habit or dress.

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (n)
боге́мный
  A person, especially an artist or writer, who lives an unconventional or nonconformist lifestyle.

bohrium /ˈbɔːɹiəm/ (n)
бо́рий, борий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bh) with an atomic number of 107.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ (n)
нары́в, фуру́нкул, чи́рей
  A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.
кипе́ние
  The point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour; the boiling point.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ (v)
вскипяти́ть, закипе́ть, кипе́ть, кипяти́ть, закипа́ть
  (transitive, of liquids) To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas.
вари́ть, кипяти́ть
  (ambitransitive) To cook in boiling water.
закипе́ть, кипе́ть, закипа́ть
  (intransitive, of liquids) To begin to turn into a gas, seethe.
запа́риться, свари́ться
  (transitive, UK, informal) To bring to a boil, to heat so as to cause the contents to boil.

boil down (v)
свести́сь, своди́ться
  (intransitive) To become reduced (to the most central elements or ingredients: to the essence, core, or implication for action).

boil over (v)
убега́ть, убежа́ть
  (intransitive) To boil to such an extent as to overflow its container.

boil up (v)
вари́ть, вскипяти́ть, кипяти́ть, свари́ть
  (transitive) To cook or prepare by boiling.
вскипе́ть, кипе́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To become more excited, intense or exciting.

boiled /bɔɪld/ (adj)
варёный, отварно́й
  Cooked in boiling water.
кипячёный
  (of water) Having reached the boiling point.

boiled egg (n)
варёное яйцо́, яйцо́ вкруту́ю, яйцо́ всмя́тку
  An egg which has been cooked in the shell in boiling water. It can be hard-boiled or soft-boiled.

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ (n)
котёл, бо́йлер, кипяти́льник, парово́й котёл
  A device consisting of a heat source and a tank for storing hot water, typically for space heating, domestic hot water etc., disregarding the source of heat.

boiler suit (n)
комбинезо́н, ро́ба
  A one-piece suit combining trousers and jacket, worn for heavy or hot manual labour.

boilermaker /ˈbɔɪləɹmeɪkɚ/ (n)
коте́льщик
  A person qualified to make or repair boilers.
виски с пивом, ёрш
  (US) A whiskey with a beer chaser.

boilerplate (n)
болванка, шаблон
  (computing) Standard text or program code used routinely and added with a text editor or word processor; text of a legal or official nature added to documents or labels.

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ (n)
кипе́ние
  (countable) The process of changing the state of a substance from liquid to gas by heating it to its boiling point.

boiling point /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
точка кипения, температу́ра кипе́ния
  (physical chemistry, physics) The temperature at which a liquid boils, with the vapor pressure equal to the given external pressure.

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ /ˈbɔɪstɹəs/ (adj)
бу́йный, бу́рный, шу́мный, шумли́вый
  Full of energy; exuberant; noisy.
бу́йный, бу́рный, неи́стовый
  Characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy.

bojagi (n)
боджа́ги, поджа́ги
  A traditional Korean wrapping cloth.

bok choy /ˌbɒkˈt͡ʃɔɪ/ (n)
бокчо́й, пеки́нская капу́ста, петса́й
  Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, an East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage.

bokeh /ˈboʊ.kə/ /ˈboʊˌkeɪ/ /ˈbəʊ.kə/ /ˈbəʊˌkeɪ/ (n)
боке
  (photography) A subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens.

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
отва́жный, сме́лый, хра́брый
  Courageous, daring.
жи́рный, полужи́рный
  (typography, of, _, typefaces) Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface.

boldface (n)
жи́рный шрифт, полужи́рный шрифт
  (typography) A font that is dark, having a high ratio of ink to white space, written or drawn with thick strong lines.

boldly /ˈboʊldli/ /ˈbəʊldli/ [ˈbɒʊldli] (adv)
до́блестно, отва́жно, сме́ло, хра́бро
  In a bold manner; with confidence.

bole /bol/ /bɒʊl/ /bəʊl/ (n)
ство́л
  The trunk or stem of a tree.

boletus (n)
борови́к
  An edible mushroom of genus Boletus.

bolide /ˈboʊ.laɪd/ /ˈboʊ.lɪd/ (n)
боли́д
  An extremely bright meteor.
метеори́т
  Any extraterrestrial body that collides with Earth.

boll /boʊl/ /bɒl/ (n)
коро́бочка, семенна́я коро́бочка
  The rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant.

boll weevil (n)
хло́пковый долгоно́сик
  A beetle (Anthonomus grandis) measuring an average length of six millimeters (¼ inch), which feeds on cotton buds and flowers, native to Central America.

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ (n)
кнехт, прико́л, столб, ту́мба, шварто́вная ту́мба
  A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes.

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ (n)
яйцо́
  (British, Irish, vulgar, chiefly, in the plural) A testicle.

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ (v)
дрючить
  (British, transitive, vulgar, slang) To reprimand severely and grossly.

bollocks /ˈbɒ.ləks/ (n)
мудя, я́йца
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar) The testicles (sometimes used in the singular)
ерунда́
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar) Nonsense or information deliberately intended to mislead.
приду́рок
  (Ireland, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar, used as singular) An idiot, an ignorant or disagreeable person.

bolshevize (v)
большевизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make Bolshevik.

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbɒlstə/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ /;/ [ˈbɒʊlstə] (n)
ва́лик, поду́шка
  A large cushion or pillow, usually cylindrical in shape.

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbɒlstə/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ /;/ [ˈbɒʊlstə] (v)
крепи́ть, подде́рживать, подпира́ть
  (transitive, often, figurative) To brace, reinforce, secure, or support.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] (n)
[[арбалетный|арбале́тная]] [[стрела́]]
  A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
задви́жка, засо́в
  A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
болт, винт, засо́в
  A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
затво́р
  (military, mechanical engineering) A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
мо́лния
  A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
руло́н
  A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
болт, винт
  An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] (v)
приви́нчивать, привинти́ть, скрепи́ть
  (transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.
давать дёра, дать дёра
  (intransitive) To flee, to depart, to accelerate away suddenly.

bolt bucket (n)
ведро с гайками, драндуле́т, колыма́га
  (idiomatic, slang) A machine, especially an automobile. Implies that the machine is clunky or unreliable.

bolt cutter (n)
болторе́з
  A metal tool, resembling a large pair of pliers, used to cut or sheer bolts.

bolt from the blue (n)
гром среди́ я́сного не́ба, как снег на́ голову
  A complete surprise; something totally unexpected.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ (n)
бо́мба, бомба
  An explosive device used or intended as a weapon, (especially) one dropped from an aircraft.
развалю́ха
  (US, Australia, informal) A car in poor condition.
красо́тка, секс-бо́мба
  (chiefly, British, India, slang) A very attractive woman.
[[сосу́д]] [[высокий|высо́кого]] [[давление|давле́ния]], автокла́в
  (chemistry) A heavy-walled container designed to permit chemical reactions under high pressure.
бо́мбочка
  (colloquial) An act of jumping into water while keeping one's arms and legs tucked into the body, as in a squatting position, to maximize splashing.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ (v)
бомбардирова́ть, бомби́ть, обстре́ливать, обстреля́ть, разбомби́ть
  (transitive, figuratively, often with with) To attack or annoy in the manner of a bombing.

bomb crater (n)
бомбовая воронка
  A hole in the ground created by the explosion of a large bomb, usually one dropped by a bomber (aircraft).

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ (n)
бомба́рда
  a medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls.

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ (v)
бомбарди́ровать
  (figuratively) To attack something or someone by directing objects at them.
  (physics) To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms.

bombardier beetle (n)
жук-бомбарди́р
  A beetle whose defence mechanism enables it to eject a hot aqueous mixture of chemicals at predators. They come from a number of subfamilies: Carabinae (e.g., Brachinus crepitans), Metriinae (e.g., Stenaptinus insignis) and Paussinae (e.g., Goniotropis nicaraguensis).

bombardment (n)
бомбардиро́вка, бомбёжка
  the act of bombing, especially towns or cities
артиллери́йский обстре́л, артобстре́л, бомбардиро́вка, канона́да
  heavy artillery fire
бомбардиро́вка
  (physics) the incidence of an intense stream of high-energy particles directed at a substance

bombastic /bɑmˈbæs.tɪk/ /bɒmˈbæs.tɪk/ (adj)
высокопа́рный, напы́щенный, помпе́зный
  (of a person, their language or writing) showy in speech and given to using flowery or elaborate terms; grandiloquent; pompous
напы́щенный, помпе́зный
  High-sounding but with little meaning.

bomber /ˈbɑmɚ/ /ˈbɒmə(ɹ)/ (n)
бомбардиро́вщик, бомбардировщик
  (aviation, military) A military aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.
бомби́ст
  A person who sets bombs, especially as an act of terrorism.

bombing /ˈbɒmɪŋ/ (n)
бомбардиро́вка, бомбомета́ние, бомбёжка
  The action of dropping bombs from the air.
тера́кт
  The action of placing and detonating bombs.

bombshell (n)
бо́мба, снаря́д
  A bomb or artillery shell designed to explode on impact.
бо́мба, сенса́ция
  (figurative) Something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational.
секс-бо́мба
  (by extension) Someone who is very attractive; a sex symbol.

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
прия́тного аппети́та
  Used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat.

bon mot /bɑn moʊ/ /bɒn məʊ/ /bɒ̃ məʊ/ (n)
бонмо́, остро́та
  A clever saying, phrase or witticism; often, a witty riposte in dialogue.

bon vivant /ˌbɑn viˈvɑnt/ /ˌbɑn vɪvˈɑnt/ /ˌbɒ̃ viːˈvɒ̃/ (n)
бонвива́н, жуи́р
  A man who enjoys luxurious things in life, especially good food and drink; a man about town.

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ (interjection)
до́брого пути́, счастли́вого пути́
  Used to wish someone a good journey.

bona fide /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ /ˈboʊnəˌfiːdeɪ/ /ˈbɑnə.faɪd/ /ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/ /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/ (adj)
настоя́щий
добросо́вестный
  In good faith; sincere; without deception or ulterior motive.

bonanza /bəˈnænzə/ (n)
бона́нца
  (mining) A rich mine or vein of silver or gold.
  The point at which two mother lodes intersect.
золото́е дно
  (by extension, figurative) Anything which is a great source of wealth or yields a large income or return.

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ (n)
бонд, облига́ция
  (finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.
око́вы, у́зы
  (often, in the plural) A physical connection which binds, a band.
связь, у́зы
  An emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together, as in a friendship; a tie.
связь
  (chemistry) A link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.
обяза́тельство, соглаше́ние
  A binding agreement, a covenant.

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
нево́ля, ра́бство
  The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery.
зави́симость
  (by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint.
бонда́ж
  (sex) The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling.

bondman (n)
раб, крепостно́й, холо́п
  A man who is bound in servitude.

bondsman /ˈbɑndzmən/ /ˈbɒndzmən/ (n)
раб
  A male slave.
слуга́
  A male indentured servant.
поручи́тель
  Someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ (n)
кость
  (uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
  (countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
  (American football, informal) The wishbone formation.
кость, ко́сточка
  A bone of a fish; a fishbone.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ (v)
[[снима́ть]] мясо с костей
  To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.

bone density (n)
[[пло́тность]] [[ко́стной тка́ни]], [[пло́тность]] [[косте́й]]
  (medicine) A measure of the amount of mineral in bones, used to estimate the risk of osteoporosis or fractures.

bone folder (n)
глади́лка
  A dull-edged hand tool used to fold and crease material in crafts.

bone marrow (n)
ко́стный мозг, костный мозг
  (anatomy) The fatty vascular tissue that fills the cavities of bones, being the place where new blood cells are produced.

bone meal (n)
ко́стная мука́
  Ground bones used as a slow-release fertilizer, especially for bulbs.

bone of contention /ˈboʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ /ˈbəʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
я́блоко раздо́ра
  (idiomatic) Something that continues to be disputed; something on which no agreement can be reached

bone up (v)
зубри́ть

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ (n)
стоя́к
  (coarse, slang) An erect penis. [from mid-20th c.]

bonesetter (n)
костопра́в
  One who realigns broken or disjointed bones.

bonfire /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ /ˈbɔn-/ (n)
костёр
  A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal.
  A fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items; originally (historical) , heretics or other offenders, or banned books; now, generally agricultural or garden waste, or rubbish.

bong /bɑŋ/ /bɒŋ/ /bɔŋ/ (n)
бом, бум
  (slang) The clang of a large bell.
бонг
  A vessel, usually made of glass or ceramic and filled with water, used in smoking various substances, especially cannabis.
дзень, дзинь, дзынь, динь
  (slang) Doorbell chimes.

bongo /ˈbɑŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɒŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
бо́нго
  A striped bovine mammal found in Africa, Tragelaphus eurycerus.
бонго́
  Either of a pair of small drums of Cuban origin, played by beating with the hands.

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ (n)
уда́р
  (informal, countable) A bump on the head.
совокупле́ние, тра́ханье
  (informal, countable, chiefly, UK) An act of sexual intercourse.

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ (v)
баба́хать, баба́хнуть, ста́лкиваться, столкну́ться, тра́хать, тра́хнуть
  (informal) To strike or collide with something.
дрю́чить, дрю́читься, отдрю́чить, отдрю́читься, отыме́ть, поиме́ть
  (informal, chiefly, UK, ambitransitive) To have sexual intercourse (with).

bonkers /ˈbɑŋkɚz/ /ˈbɒŋkəz/ (adj)
поме́шанный, спя́тивший, чо́кнутый
  (informal, especially, Britain) Mad; crazy.

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ (n)
ка́пор, че́пчик, чепе́ц
  A type of hat, once worn by women or children, held in place by ribbons tied under the chin.
капо́т
  (Australia, British, NZ, South Africa, automotive) The hinged cover over the engine of a motor car; a hood.

bonnie (adj)
краси́вый, ми́лый
  (Scotland, Geordie) Beautiful; pretty; attractive; handsome.

bonobo /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/ /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/ /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/ (n)
боно́бо
  The pygmy chimpanzee, Pan paniscus, from Africa south of the Congo river.

bonsai /ˈbɑnsaɪ/ /ˈbɑnzaɪ/ /ˈbɒnsaɪ/ (v)
бонса́й, бонсай
  (transitive) To make into a bonsai by restricting the roots and pruning.

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (n)
бо́нус, надба́вка, пре́мия
  An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder.

bony /ˈboʊni/ /ˈbəʊni/ (adj)
ко́стный, кости́стый
  resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone; osseous.
кости́стый
  full of bones
костля́вый
  with little flesh; skinny, thin
  having prominent bones

bonze /ˈbɒnz/ (n)
бо́нза, бонза
  A Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia.

boo /buː/ (interjection)
бу, фу, шш
  A loud exclamation intended to scare someone. Usually used when one has been hidden from the target, and then appears unexpectedly.

boo /buː/ (n)
осви́стывание, ши́канье
  A derisive shout made to indicate disapproval.

boo /buː/ (v)
заши́кать, осви́стывать, освиста́ть, ши́кать
  (intransitive) To shout extended boos derisively.
осви́стывать, освиста́ть
  (transitive) To shout extended boos at, as a form of derision.

boo hoo (interjection)
хнык-хнык
  The sound of crying.

boo-boo /ˈbuːˌbuː/ (n)
бо-бо
  (countable, colloquial, childish, by or to young children) A minor injury, such as a cut or a bruise.

boob /ˈbuːb/ (n)
буфер, дойка, си́ська, ти́тька
  (colloquial, slang, usually, plural) A breast, especially that of an adult or adolescent female human.

boob tube (n)
я́щик
  (US, informal, dated, derogatory) A television.

booby /ˈbuːbi/ (n)
балда́, олух
  A stupid person.
бу́фер
  (colloquial) A breast.
о́луша
  Any of various large tropical seabirds from the genera Sula and Papasula in the gannet family Sulidae, traditionally considered to be stupid.

booby trap (n)
ми́на-лову́шка
  (military) An antipersonnel device deliberately hidden or disguised as a harmless object.

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ (n)
козю́ля, козя́вка
  (US, Canada, Philippines, slang) A piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from a nostril.

boogie /ˈbuː.ɡi/ /ˈbʊ.ɡi/ (n)
бу́ги-ву́ги
  (informal) A style of swing dance.

boogie-woogie /ˌbuːɡiˈwuːɡi/ /ˌbʊɡiˈwʊɡi/ (n)
буги-ву́ги
  (music genre) A style of blues piano music.

book /buːk/ /bʉk/ /bʊk/ (n)
книга, кни́га, кни́жка
  A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
альбо́м, кни́га, том, часть
  A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
кни́га, том, часть, книга
  A major division of a long work.
либре́тто
  (theatre) The script of a musical or opera.
кни́га
  (usually, in the plural) Records of the accounts of a business.

book /buːk/ /bʉk/ /bʊk/ (v)
брони́ровать, заброни́ровать, зака́зывать, заказа́ть, зарезерви́ровать, резерви́ровать
  (transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.

book bag (n)
портфе́ль, ра́нец, су́мка, шко́льный портфе́ль, шко́льный рюкза́к
  A bag for holding books for school.

book fair (n)
книжная ярмарка
  A public event at which books are sold, often featuring appearances by authors.

book of hours (n)
часосло́в
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, historical) An illuminated Catholic devotional book, popular in the Middle Ages.

bookbinder (n)
переплётчик, переплётчица
  A person whose profession is binding pages together to form books.

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] (n)
кни́жный шкаф, этаже́рка
  A piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.

bookcrossing (n)
буккро́ссинг, книговоро́т
  The practice of leaving a book in a public location to be found and read by others, who then do the same.

bookend (n)
[[подпо́рка]] для книг, книгодержа́тель
  A heavy object or moveable support placed at one or both ends of a row of books for the purpose of keeping them upright.

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ (n)
брони́рование, бронь, бу́кинг, зака́з, резерви́рование
  A reservation for a service, such as travel or hotel accommodation.
зака́з
  The engagement of a performer for a particular performance.
вы́говор, предупрежде́ние
  (sports) The issuing of a caution which is usually written down in a book, and results in a yellow card or (after two bookings) a red card, that is to say, the player is sent from the field of play.

bookish /ˈbʊk.ɪʃ/ (adj)
кни́жный
  Fond of reading or studying, especially said of someone lacking social skills as a result.
кни́жный, книжный
  Characterized by a method of expression generally found in books.

bookkeeper /bʌʔˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ (n)
бухга́лтер, бухга́лтерша, счетово́д, счетово́дка
  (accounting) A person responsible for keeping records or documents, such as of a business.

bookkeeping /ˈbʊkˌkiːpɪŋ/ (n)
бухга́лтерский учёт, бухгалте́рия, счетово́дство
  (accounting) The skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses.

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ (n)
брошю́ра, букле́т, кни́жечка, кни́жка, памфле́т, проспе́кт
  A small or thin book.

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkɚ/ (n)
букме́кер
  (gambling) A person (or a business) who calculates odds and accepts bets, especially on horse racing; a bookie.

bookmark /ˈbʊk.mɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
ляссе́, закла́дка
  A strip of material used to mark a place in a book.
бу́кмарк, букма́рк, закла́дка, и́збранное
  (computing) A record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it.

bookmarklet (n)
букма́рклет, закладу́рка
  (computing, Internet) A small piece of JavaScript code stored as a URL within a bookmark.

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ (n)
[[продаве́ц]] книг, букини́ст, книготорго́вец
  A person engaged in the business of selling books.
кни́жный магази́н, книготорго́вля
  A business that sells books.

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ (n)
кни́жная по́лка, этаже́рка
  A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.

bookshop (n)
кни́жный магази́н, книжный магазин
  A shop that sells books.

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ (n)
кни́жная вошь, кни́жный червь, книгое́д
  Any of various insects that infest books.
библиофи́л, кни́жник, кни́жный червь, книгое́д, книголю́б, книгоче́й
  (figurative) An avid book reader.

boom /bum/ /buːm/ (interjection)
бабах, бах, бац, бух
  Used to suggest the sound of an explosion.

boom /bum/ /buːm/ (n)
гул, ро́кот
  A low-pitched, resonant sound, such as of an explosion.
бум
  A rapid expansion or increase.
бум, подъём, расцве́т
  (economics, business) A period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity.
стрела́
  A horizontal member of a crane or derrick, used for lifting.
бон
  A floating barrier used to obstruct navigation, for military or other purposes; or used for the containment of an oil spill or to control the flow of logs from logging operations.

boom /bum/ /buːm/ (v)
громыха́ть, грохота́ть, гуде́ть, рокота́ть
  To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound.
процвета́ть
  (transitive, figuratively, of speech) To exclaim with force, to shout, to thunder.
бабахать, бахать, грохнул, грохнуть
  (transitive) To make (something) boom.

boom barrier (n)
шлагбаум
  A bar or pole that can be lowered to block vehicular access through a controlled location, or raised to allow traffic to pass.

boom box (n)
бумбо́кс
  A powerful portable audio system for listening collectively to recorded or broadcast sound.

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ (n)
бумера́нг, бумеранг
  A flat curved airfoil that spins about an axis perpendicular to the direction of flight, originally used in various parts of the world as a hunting weapon or, in returnable types, for sports or training.

boomerang effect (n)
эффект бумеранга

booming /ˈbuːmɪŋ/ (adj)
преуспева́ющий, процвета́ющий
  Experiencing a period of prosperity, or rapid economic growth.
зву́чный, шу́мный
  Loud and resonant.

boomslang /ˈbuːmˌslæŋ/ (n)
бумсла́нг
  (South Africa) A highly venomous snake found in sub-Saharan Africa, Dispholidus typus.

boon /buːn/ (adj)
весёлый
  (now only in boon companion) Gay; merry; jovial; convivial.
до́брый, доброжелательный
  (archaic) Kind; bountiful; benign.

boon /buːn/ (n)
дар, бла́го, благода́ть, благодея́ние, добро́
  A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.
мольба́
  (archaic) That which is asked or granted as a benefit or favor; a gift or benefaction.
дар, благодея́ние
  (Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

boondock (n)
глушь, захолу́стье
  (US, with article, in the plural) A brushy, rural area or location.

boor /boɹ/ /buːɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʉːɹ/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ (n)
грубия́н, грубия́нка, мужи́к, ха́мка, хам
  An uncultured person.

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ (adj)
гру́бый, ха́мский
  Behaving as a boor; rough in manners.

boorishness (n)
ха́мство
  The state or characteristic of being a boor or of being boorish; boorish behaviour.

boost /buːst/ /bʉst/ (n)
усиле́ние
  A push from behind, as to one who is endeavoring to climb.

boost /buːst/ /bʉst/ (v)
давать толчок, подталкивать
  (transitive) To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up.

booster /ˈbustɚ/ (n)
усили́тель
  Something that boosts.
раке́та-носи́тель
  The first stage of a multistage rocket that provides the thrust for liftoff and the initial flight.
приве́рженец
  Someone who is a fan or supporter of something.

booster dose (n)
ревакцинация
  A dose of an antigen designed to strengthen immunity after an earlier immunizing dose.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] (n)
боти́нок, сапо́г, башма́к, бу́тса, бутса
  (footwear) A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
загру́зка
  (computing) The act or process of bootstrapping; the starting or re-starting of a computing device.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] (v)
пина́ть, пнуть
  (transitive) To kick.
  (informal) To eject; kick out.
загружа́ть, загрузи́ть
  (computing) To bootstrap; to start a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process or bootstrap.
вы́пнуть
  (computing, informal) To disconnect forcibly; to eject from an online service, conversation, etc.

boot camp (n)
[[исправительный|исправи́тельная]] [[коло́ния]]
  (chiefly, North America) A short, intensive, quasi-military program generally aimed at young offenders as an alternative to a jail term.
[[интенси́вный]] курс, [[уче́бный]] курс
  (chiefly, North America, idiomatic) Any short, often intensive course of training.

boot sector (n)
загрузочный сектор
  (computing) A dedicated sector, usually at the beginning (first sector on first track) of a storage medium, that holds special data used to start a system.

booted eagle (n)
орёл-ка́рлик
  Hieraaetus pennatus, a medium-sized mostly migratory bird of prey with a wide distribution in the Palearctic and southern Asia.

booted warbler (n)
бормоту́шка, се́верная бормоту́шка
  Iduna caligata, an Old World warbler in the tree warbler group.

bootee /ˈbuːti/ (n)
пине́тка
  A soft, woolen shoe, usually knitted, for a baby or small pet.
бахила
  An overshoe or sock worn to cover dirty shoes or feet.

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ (n)
стенд
  A small stall for the display and sale of goods.
бу́дка, каби́на, каби́нка
  An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person.

bootleg (n)
голени́ще
  The part of a boot that is above the instep.

bootlegger (n)
[[незако́нный]] [[торго́вец]] [[спиртной|спиртны́ми]] [[напиток|напи́тками]], бутле́гер
  One who is illegally a producer and/or trader of goods, especially of alcohol.

bootlicker (n)
лизоблю́д, лизоблю́дка, льстец, подхали́м, подхали́мка
  (derogatory) A person who behaves in a servile or obsequious manner; a toady

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ (n)
у́шко
  A loop (leather or other material) sewn at the side or top rear of a boot to help in pulling the boot on.
загру́зка
  (computing) The process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory.

booty /ˈbuːti/ (n)
за́дница, по́па
  (slang) The buttocks.
добы́ча, награ́бленное, трофе́й
  Plunder taken from an enemy in time of war, or seized by piracy.

booze /buːz/ (n)
бухло́, вы́пивка
  (colloquial, uncountable) Any alcoholic beverage (especially beer or hard liquor).

booze /buːz/ (v)
буха́ть, сообрази́ть на трои́х
  (slang, intransitive) To drink alcohol.

boozer /ˈbuː.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
алкаш, бухарик
  (colloquial) One who drinks habitually; a drunkard.
кабак, шалман
  (UK, Australia, NZ, slang) A public house, pub.

borage /ˈbɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
бура́чник, огуре́чник апте́чный
  Borago officinalis, a Mediterranean plant with rough, cucumber-flavored leaves and stems, used in salads and cooked.

borax /ˈbɔɹ.æks/ /ˈbɔː.ɹæks/ (n)
бура́
  A white or gray/grey crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors/colours on porcelain, and as a soap, etc.

borborygmus /bɔːbəˈɹɪɡməs/ (n)
урча́ние в животе́
  A rumbling sound made by the movement of gas in the intestines.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] (n)
кордо́н, межа́, рубе́ж, грани́ца
  The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
грани́ца, край, кро́мка
  The outer edge of something.
бордю́р, кайма́, фриз
  A decorative strip around the edge of something.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] (v)
ограни́чивать, ограни́чить
  (transitive) To put a border on something.
грани́чить
  (transitive) To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
  (intransitive) To approach; to come near to; to verge (with on or upon).

border guard (n)
[[пограничный|пограни́чная]] [[слу́жба]], [[пограничный|пограни́чные]] [[войско|войска́]]
  A national agency that enforces the security of the country's national borders.
пограни́чник, пограни́чница
  A person assigned to watch, protect or control the frontier between two sovereign states.

border on (v)
[[грани́чить]] с, находиться на грани
  (transitive, figurative) To be almost like some other thing; to verge on.

bordereau (n)
о́пись
  A detailed statement, especially one containing a detailed listing of documents or accounts.

borderland /ˈbɔɹ.dəɹ.ˌlænd/ /ˈbɔː(ɹ).də(ɹ).ˌlænd/ /ˈbɔː.də.ˌlænd/ (n)
окра́ина, пограни́чье
  Land near a border; marches.

borderline personality disorder (n)
пограничное расстройство личности

borderpost (n)
погранпо́ст

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ (n)
отве́рстие, скважина
  A hole drilled or milled through something, or (by extension) its diameter.
калибр, канал
  The tunnel inside of a gun's barrel through which the bullet travels when fired, or (by extension) its diameter.
зану́да
  One who inspires boredom or lack of interest; an uninteresting person.

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ (v)
надое́сть, надоеда́ть, наску́чивать, наску́чить
  (transitive) To inspire boredom in somebody.
бура́вить, сверли́ть
  (intransitive) To make a hole with, or as if with, a boring instrument; to cut a circular hole by the rotary motion of a tool.

boreal /ˈbɔɹi.əl/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəl/ (adj)
северный
  Of, relating to, or coming from the north.

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ (adj)
ску́чно, скуча́ющий
  Suffering from boredom; mildly annoyed and restless through having nothing to do.

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ (n)
ску́ка, скука
  (countable) An instance or period of being bored; A bored state.

borehole (n)
[[бурово́й|бурова́я]] [[сква́жина]], сква́жина
  A hole bored into the ground to collect samples for analysis or to extract oil or water.

borer /ˈboːɹɐ/ /ˈbɔːɹə/ /ˈbɔːɹɚ/ (n)
бур, бура́в, сверло́
  A tool used for drilling.
бури́льщик, сверло́вщик
  A person who bores or drills; a person employed to drill bore holes.
древото́чец
  A tedious person, who bores others; a bore.
  An insect or insect larva that bores into wood.
  One of the many types of mollusc that bore into soft rock.
  A cyclostome, such as a hagfish, which bores into injured, dead, or decaying sea creatures to feed on their flesh.

boric (adj)
бо́рный
  (chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or containing the element boron.

boric acid (n)
бо́рная кислота́
  (inorganic compound) H3BO3; B(OH)3; a white crystalline solid, soluble in hot water to form a weak acid. Used as a mild antiseptic, flame retardant, insecticide, and in the manufacture of borax and other borate salts.

boride (n)
борид
  (inorganic compound) any binary compound of boron and a more electropositive element

boring /ˈboə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈboɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈboː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɔː.ɹɪŋ/ (adj)
ну́дный, ску́чный
  Causing boredom or tiredness; making you to feel tired and impatient.

boringly (adv)
ску́чно
  In a boring manner.

born /boɹn/ /bɔːn/ /bɔːɹn/ [bo̞ɹn] (adj)
урождённый, роди́вшийся, рождённый
  Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (adj)
роди́ться в соро́чке
  (idiomatic) born rich, or into a wealthy family

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ (n)
бор
  The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

borough /ˈbɝ.oʊ/ /ˈbʌ.ɹə/ /ˈbʌɹ.oʊ/ (n)
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[самоуправле́ние]], го́род
  A town having a municipal corporation and certain traditional rights.
райо́н
  An administrative district in some cities, e.g., London.

borreliosis (n)
бореллиоз

borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbɔɹ.oʊ/ (v)
брать в долг, взять в долг, [[получа́ть]] заём, [[получи́ть]] заём, брать [[взаймы́]], взять [[взаймы́]]
  To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
заи́мствовать, позаи́мствовать
  To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
заи́мствовать, занимать
  (arithmetic) In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.

borrower /ˈbɑɹoʊɚ/ /ˈbɔɹəʊə/ (n)
[[брать|беру́щий]] [[взаймы́]], [[брать|беру́щий]] в долг, заёмщик, заёмщица
  One who borrows.

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ (n)
борщ
  A beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream.

borzoi /ˈbɔɹ.zɔɪ/ /ˈbɔː.zɔɪ/ (n)
борза́я
  A dog of a particular breed, similar in shape to a greyhound but with longer silkier hair.

boscage /bɑskɪd͡ʒ/ /bɒskɪdʒ/ (n)
куста́рник, подле́сок, ро́ща
  A place set with trees or mass of shrubbery, a grove or thicket.

bosky /ˈbɒski/ (adj)
поро́сший куста́рником, поро́сший ле́сом
  Having abundant bushes, shrubs or trees.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ (adj)
бли́зкий, инти́мный
  In a very close relationship.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ (n)
грудь, па́зуха
  A breast, one of a woman's breasts

bosom friend (n)
бли́зкий друг, закады́чный друг
  A very close friend.

boson /ˈboʊ.zɒn/ /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ (n)
бозо́н, бозон
  (particle) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ (n)
шеф, босс, нача́льник, нача́льница, патро́н, руководи́тель
  A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.
вы́ступ
  (mechanics) A protrusion; frequently a cylinder of material that extends beyond a hole.
шеф, босс, нача́льник, нача́льница
  A person in charge of a business or company.
руководи́тель, руководи́тельница
  A leader, the head of an organized group or team.
вождь, ли́дер
  The head of a political party in a given region or district.
шеф
  (informal, especially, India, MLE, and, Philippines) A term of address to a man.
босс
  (video games) An enemy, often at the end of a level, that is particularly challenging and must be beaten in order to progress.

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ (v)
кома́ндовать, распоряжа́ться, ука́зывать
  (transitive) To exercise authoritative control over; to tell (someone) what to do, often repeatedly.

bossy /ˈbɑsi/ /ˈbɒsi/ /ˈbɒsɪ/ /ˈbɔsi/ (adj)
[[любить|лю́бящий]] [[кома́ндовать]], вла́стный
  Tending to give orders to others, especially when unwarranted; domineering.

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ (n)
[[личинка|личи́нка]] [[овод|о́вода]]
  The larva of a botfly, which infests the skin of various mammals, producing warbles, or the nasal passage of sheep, or the stomach of horses.
бот, ро́бот
  (computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.

bota bag (n)
бурдю́к
  A traditional Greek or Spanish wineskin bag. Typically it is made of leather, and is used to carry wine, although any liquid can be carried.

botanical (adj)
ботани́ческий, ботанический
  Of or pertaining to botany; relating to the study of plants.

botanical garden (n)
ботани́ческий сад
  A place where a variety of plants are grown, primarily for scientific or educational reasons, but are normally open to the public, and include ornamental plants from around the world.

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ [ˈbɒt.n̩.ɪst] (n)
бота́ник, ботаник
  (botany) A person engaged in botany, the scientific study of plants.

botanize /ˈbɒtənaɪz/ (v)
ботанизировать
  To do the work of a botanist, as to inventory the plant life in an area and to collect plants for research purposes.

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ (n)
бота́ника, ботаника
  (uncountable) A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants.

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
халту́ра
  An action, job, or task that has been performed very badly; a ruined, defective, or clumsy piece of work.

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ (v)
запороть, испортить
  (transitive) To perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner; to make a mess of something
накосячить
  To do something without skill, without care, or clumsily.

botch up (v)
испо́ртить, по́ртить, попо́ртить
  (informal, transitive) To ruin, mess up.

botcher (n)
бе́здарь, сапо́жник
  A clumsy or incompetent worker; a bungler.

botfly (n)
о́вод
  One of several dipterous insects of the family Oestridae, the larvae of which are parasites on many animals, including humans.

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] (conjunction)
и... и...
  Including both of (used with and).

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] (determiner)
о́ба, о́бе, оба
  Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

both … and (conjunction)
как …, так и

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ (v)
беспоко́ить
  (transitive) To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
беспоко́иться, трево́житься
  (intransitive, or, reflexive) To feel care or concern; to burden or inconvenience oneself out of concern.
утруждать себя
  To do something which is of negligible inconvenience.

bothered (adj)
беспоко́йный, взволнованный
  Caring about something; discomposed.

bothersome (adj)
хлопотли́вый
  Causing trouble, annoyance, inconvenience, irritation, or perplexity.

bothy /ˈbɑθi/ /ˈbɒ.θi/ /ˈbʌhi/ (n)
хижина
  (Scotland, Ireland, Northumberland) A small cottage, especially one for communal use in remote areas by labourers or farmhands, or as a mountain shelter. [from 18th c.]

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ (n)
[[оха́пка]] ([[сено|се́на]]), сноп
  A container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.
  A container with a rubber nipple used for giving liquids to infants, a baby bottle.
  (British, informal) (originally "bottle and glass" as rhyming slang for "arse") Nerve, courage.
  (attributive, of a person with a particular hair color) A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing.
буты́лка, [[оха́пка]] ([[сено|се́на]]), сноп, фля́жка
  The contents of such a container.
бутылка, [[оха́пка]] ([[сено|се́на]]), рюмка, сноп, стакан
  (figurative) Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ (v)
бутили́ровать
  (transitive) To seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption. Also fig.

bottle brush (n)
щётка для [[чистка|чи́стки]] [[бутылка|буты́лок]], ёрш, ёршик
  A brush, having bristles that radiate from a central stem, used for cleaning bottles.

bottle cap (n)
кры́шка
  Any of several designs of closure used to seal bottles.

bottle episode /ˈbɑtəl ˈɛpəˌsoʊd/ /ˈbɒtəl ˈɛpɪsəʊd/ [-ɾəl-] (n)
бутылочный эпизод
  (originally, US, television) An episode of a television series designed to be inexpensive and restricted in its use of sets, effects, cast members, etc.

bottle opener (n)
открыва́лка, открыва́шка, што́пор
  A device used to remove the cap from a bottle.

bottle sedge (n)
осо́ка взду́тая, осо́ка но́сиковая
  A sedge species, Carex rostrata.

bottled water (n)
бутили́рованная вода́, вода́ в буты́лках
  Drinking water sold by bottle, either natural or processed by e.g. filtering, carbonation or mineralization.

bottleneck (n)
[[го́рлышко]] [[бутылка|буты́лки]], го́рлышко
  The narrow portion that forms the pouring spout of a bottle; the neck of a bottle.
[[у́зкий]] [[прохо́д]], [[узкий|у́зкое]] [[ме́сто]], дефиле́, суже́ние
  (figurative) In traffic, any narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay.
[[узкий|у́зкое]] [[ме́сто]], зато́р, про́бка
  (by extension) The part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome.

bottlenose dolphin (n)
афали́на
  One of the species of gray dolphin in the genus Tursiops, between 2 and 4 meters in length inhabiting warm and temperate seas worldwide.

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ (n)
дно, низ, ни́жняя часть
  The lowest part of anything.
зад, по́па
  (euphemism) The buttocks or anus.
ни́жний, пасси́в, пассси́вный
  (broadly, by extension) A submissive partner in a sexual relationship.
  (LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who prefers the receptive role in anal sex.

bottom quark (n)
преле́стный кварк
  (particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4,100 to 4,400 MeV.Symbol: b

bottom the house (v)
[[очисти́ть]] дом [[по́лностью]]
  (idiomatic, dated) To clean a house from top to bottom; to clean a house extremely thoroughly.

bottomless /ˈbaɾəmlɪs/ /ˈbɒtəm.ləs/ (adj)
бездо́нный
  Having no bottom.
  Extremely deep.
без штанов, бесштанный, в голозадом виде, голозадая, голозадое, голозадый
  Not wearing clothes below the waist; particularly not wearing clothes that would cover the genitalia.

bottomonium (n)
ботто́мий
  (particle) Any meson, such as an upsilon particle, formed from a bottom quark and its antiquark.

bottoms up (interjection)
пей до дна́
  Cheers! (the drinking toast)

botulism /ˈbɑ.t͡ʃəˌlɪz.əm/ /ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/ (n)
ботули́зм, ботулизм
  (pathology) Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food.

botvinya (n)
ботви́нье, ботви́нья
  A type of Slavic kvass-based cold soup.

bougainvillea /ˌboʊ.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbu.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbuː.ɡənˈvɪl.ɪ.ə/ (n)
бугенвиллия
  Any of several South American flowering shrubs or lianas, of the genus Bougainvillea, having three showy, colorful bracts attached below each group of three inconspicuous flowers.

bough /baʊ/ (n)
ветвь, сук, ве́тка
  A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk.

bouillabaisse /-ˌbɛs/ /ˈbujəˌbeɪs/ /ˈbuːjəˌbeɪs/ /ˌbujəˈbeɪs/ /ˌbuːjəˈbeɪs/ (n)
буйабе́с, марсе́льская уха́
  A type of fish soup or stew from Provence, France.

bouillon /ˈbuˌjɑn/ /ˈbuː.jɒn/ /ˈbuː.jɒ̃/ /ˈbʊljən/ /ˈbʊlˌjɑn/ (n)
бульо́н
  A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.

bouillon cube (n)
бульонный кубик
  (Canada, US) A small cube, consisting of dry ingredients, that can be dissolved to make a broth or soup stock.

boulder /ˈboʊldɚ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (n)
валу́н, валун
  A large mass of stone detached from the surrounding land.

boules (n)
пета́нк
  bowls; a game played with metal balls.

boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/ /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/ (n)
бульва́р, проспе́кт
  A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare.

bounce /baʊns/ (v)
отска́кивать, отскочи́ть
  (intransitive) To change the direction of motion after hitting an obstacle.
подпры́гивать, подпры́гнуть
  (transitive) To cause to move quickly up and down, or back and forth, once or repeatedly.

bounce off the walls (v)
лезть на стенку
  (idiomatic) To be overly active relative to the enclosed space in which one is.

bouncer /ˈbaʊn.sə/ /ˈboʊn.sɚ/ (n)
вышиба́ла
  (informal) A member of security personnel employed by bars, nightclubs, etc. to decide who can enter, maintain order, and deal with patrons who cause trouble.

bouncy /ˈbaʊnsi/ /ˈbaʊnsɪ/ (adj)
пружинистый, тряский
  Easily bounced.
живо́й, подви́жный
  Lively, exuberant, energetic.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (adj)
до́лжный, обяза́нный
  (with infinitive) Obliged (to).
  Unable to move in certain conditions.
гото́вый
  (obsolete) Ready, prepared.
направляться
  Ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of).
непреме́нный
  (with infinitive) Very likely (to), certain to
обяза́нный, свя́занный
  Confined or restricted to a certain place.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (n)
рубе́ж, грани́ца, преде́л
  (often, used in plural) A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory.
прыжо́к, скачо́к
  A sizeable jump, great leap.
грань, грани́ца
  (mathematics) A value which is known to be greater or smaller than a given set of values.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (v)
ограни́чивать
  (transitive) To surround a territory or other geographical entity; to form the boundary of.
пры́гать, скака́ть
  (transitive) To cause to leap.
  (transitive, dated) To cause to rebound; to throw so that it will rebound; to bounce.

bound variable (n)
свя́занная переме́нная
  (programming) A variable that is associated with a value, and therefore a variable that has an allocated storage location. If the programming language implements a representation of a canonical unknown value, infinity, etc., the value bound to the variable may be one of these.

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ (n)
грани́ца, межа́
  the dividing line or location between two areas
границы
  (figurative, often, in the plural) the bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)
грани́ца, край
  (topology) (of a set) the set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set

boundless (adj)
безграни́чный, бесконе́чный, бескра́йний, беспреде́льный
  Without bounds, unbounded.

bounty /ˈbaʊn(t)i/ /ˈbaʊnti/ (n)
дар, пода́рок
  (countable) Something given liberally; a gift.
вознагражде́ние, награ́да, пре́мия
  (countable) A reward for some specific act, especially one given by an authority or a government.

bounty hunter (n)
охо́тник за голова́ми
  A person who catches criminals and brings them to the police in return for a reward.

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ /buːˈkeɪ/ (n)
буке́т
  A bunch of cut flowers.
  The scent of a particular wine.

bouquet garni (n)
букет гарни
  A bundled mixture of herbs or dried herbs used as a flavouring for stews, soups, and sauces.

bourbon /bɔː(ɹ)bən/ /bɜː(ɹ)bən/ /ˈbʊə(ɹ)bən/ (n)
бурбо́н
  A serving of bourbon whiskey.

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ (adj)
обыва́тельский
  Of or relating to the middle class, (often, pejorative) their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.
буржуа́зный, буржуазный
  (Marxism) Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually, _, pejorative) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ (n)
буржуази́я, меща́нство
  (political, collectively, usually, in the plural) The middle class.
меща́нка, мещани́н, обыва́тель, обыва́тельница
  (usually, pejorative) A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.
буржу́й, буржуа́, меща́нка, мещани́н
  (history) An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.
буржу́й, буржуа́
  (Marxism) A capitalist, (usually, _, pejorative) an exploiter of the proletariat.

bourgeoisie /ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ (n)
буржуази́я, меща́нство, буржуазия
  (Marxism) The capitalist class.

bournless (adj)
бескра́йний
  (obsolete) Without a bourn or limit.

bourrée (n)
бурре
  A baroque dance of French origin, common in Auvergne and Biscay in Spain in the 17th century.

bout /bʌʊt/ /ˈbaʊt/ (n)
период
  A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant.
поединок
  (boxing) A boxing match.
  A fighting competition.

boutefeu (n)
поджига́тель, подстрека́тель
  (obsolete) An incendiary; an inciter of quarrels.

boutique /boʊˈtik/ /buːˈtiːk/ (n)
бути́к
  A small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like.

bouvier des Flandres (n)
фла́ндрский бувье́
  A breed of very large black dog with terrier-like appearance.

bouzouki /buːˈzuːki/ /bəˈzuːki/ (n)
бузу́ки
  (musical instrument) A Greek long-necked plucked fretted lute with a sharp, metallic sound.

bovarysm (n)
бовари́зм
  (psychology) An anxiety to escape from a social or sentimental condition judged to be unsatisfactory, sometimes by building a fictitious personality.

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ (adj)
бы́чий, быча́чий, коро́вий
  (not comparable) Of or pertaining to cattle.
тупо́й
  Sluggish, dull, slow-witted.

bovine spongiform encephalopathy (n)
губчатая энцефалопатия крупного рогатого скота, коро́вье бе́шенство
  (disease, neurology) A fatal, neurodegenerative disease of cattle, which is transmissible to humans through misshaped prion proteins, caused by eating infected tissues.

bow /baʊ/ (n)
покло́н
  A gesture, usually showing respect, made by inclining the head or bending forward at the waist; a reverence
нос
  (nautical) The front of a boat or ship.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ (n)
лук, смычок
  A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.
изги́б, излу́чина
  A curved bend in a rod or planar surface, or in a linear formation such as a river (see oxbow).
бант, ба́бочка, ба́нтик
  A type of knot with two loops, used to tie together two cords such as shoelaces or apron strings, and frequently used as decoration, such as in gift-wrapping.
лук, смычо́к, смычок
  Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

bow /baʊ/ (v)
кла́няться, поклони́ться
  (intransitive) To bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ (v)
гну́ться, гнуть
  (transitive, figurative) To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline.

bow and arrow /ˈbəʊ ən(d) ˈæɹəʊ/ (n)
лук и [[стрела|стре́лы]]
  A weapon consisting of a bow and a supply of arrows, often kept in a quiver.

bow and scrape /ˌbaʊ ən ˈskɹeɪp/ (v)
расша́ркиваться
  (idiomatic, by extension) To behave in a servile, obsequious, or excessively polite manner.

bow out /baʊ aʊt/ (v)
откла́ниваться, откла́няться
  (idiomatic) To resign, or leave, with one's credibility or reputation still intact.

bow saw (n)
лучковая пила́
  A lightweight metal-framed saw in the shape of a bow with a removable coarse wide blade, used for cutting tree trunks.

bow-legged (adj)
[[нога|но́ги]] [[колесо|колесо́м]], косола́пый, кривоно́гий
  Having bowed legs, having legs bent noticeably outward at the knee

bow-wow (interjection)
гав-гав
  Representing the sound of a dog barking.

bowdlerize /ˈbaʊd.ləɹˌaɪz/ /ˈbaʊd.ləˌɹaɪz/ (v)
вымарывать, цензури́ровать
  (transitive) To remove or alter those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly.

bowel /baʊl/ /ˈbaʊ.əl/ (n)
то́лстая кишка́
  (chiefly, medicine) A part or division of the intestines, usually the large intestine.
вну́тренности
  (in the plural) The entrails or intestines; the internal organs of the stomach.

bowel obstruction (n)
непроходи́мость кише́чника
  (gastroenterology) An obstruction of the intestines which prevents normal digestion.

bowels /baʊ.əlz/ (n)
вну́тренности, не́дра, нутро́
  The deepest or innermost part.
ядро́
  The concept or quality that defines something at its very core.
кишка
  The intestines.

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /baʊəɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊəɹ/ (n)
будуа́р
  A bedroom or private apartments, especially for a woman in a medieval castle.

bower anchor (n)
[[станово́й]] [[судово́й]] [[я́корь]]
  (nautical) each of the two main anchors of a ship, carried permanently attached to their cables on each side of the bow, always ready to be let go in case of an emergency.

bower bird (n)
шала́шник
  Any bird of the Australasian family Ptilonorhynchidae noted for building display structures (bowers) and decorating them with bright objects such as shells, glass, flowers, etc.

bowfin /ˈbəʊfɪn/ (n)
а́мия, и́льная ры́ба
  A voracious ganoid fish, Amia calva, the last survivor of the order Amiiformes, found in the fresh waters of the United States.

bowhead /ˈbəʊhɛd/ (n)
гренла́ндский кит, поля́рный кит
  A large baleen whale, Balaena mysticetus, having a large, rounded head, that inhabits Arctic waters.

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] (n)
ми́ска, пиа́ла, пло́шка, ча́ша
  A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.

bowl cut (n)
горшок
  (hairstyling) A haircut where the hair is cut short on the sides and back and allowed to grow long on the top, as though only the hair not covered by an inverted bowl had been removed.

bowleg /ˈbəʊlɛɡ/ (n)
[[саблевидный|саблеви́дная]] [[нога́]], отклонённое [[кнару́жи]] [[коле́но]]
  A leg that curves outward at the knee. It might refer to the leg of a human, animal or even a piece of furniture.

bowler hat (n)
котело́к
  A hard round black felt hat with a narrow brim, formerly worn by men.

bowline /ˈboʊlɪn/ /ˈbəʊlɪn/ (n)
бесе́дочный у́зел
  (nautical) A knot tied so as to produce an eye or loop in the end of a rope that will not slip or jam.

bowling /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ [ˈbɒʊɫɪŋ] (n)
бо́улинг, [[игра́]] в [[ке́гли]], ке́гли, кегельба́н
  A game played by rolling a ball down an alley and trying to knock over a triangular group of ten pins; ten-pin bowling/five-pin bowling

bowls /boʊlz/ /bəʊlz/ (n)
боулз, игра́ в боулз
  A precision sport where the goal is to roll biased balls (weighted on one side, and called bowls) closer to a smaller white ball (the jack or kitty) than one's opponent is able to do.

bowman /ˈbaʊmən/ (n)
ба́ковый гребе́ц
  (nautical) The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow.

bowsprit /ˈbəʊspɹɪt/ (n)
бушпри́т, бушприт
  (ship parts) A spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel to provide the means of adding sail surface.

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ (n)
тетива́
  The string of an archer's bow.
  (historical) The string of an archer's bow, as used by the Turks for strangling offenders.

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ (n)
ба́бочка, га́лстук-ба́бочка
  A man's necktie tied in a bow around the throat.

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ (n)
бокс, квадра́т
  (engineering) A cylindrical casing around the axle of a wheel, a bearing, a gland, etc.
бокс, коро́бка, сунду́к, футля́р, шкату́лка, я́щик
  A cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.
бу́дка, каби́на, каби́нка
  A small rectangular shelter.
каби́на
  The driver's seat on a horse-drawn coach.
квадра́т, квадра́тик, я́щик, я́щичек
  A compartment (as a drawer) of an item of furniture used for storage, such as a cupboard, a shelf, etc.
квадра́тик
  (fencing) A device used in electric fencing to detect whether a weapon has struck an opponent, which connects to a fencer's weapon by a spool and body wire. It uses lights and sound to notify a hit, with different coloured lights for on target and off target hits.
комп
  (computing, slang) A computer, or the case in which it is housed.
коро́бка, я́щик
  A cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container.
ло́жа
  A compartment to sit inside in an auditorium, courtroom, theatre, or other building.
манда́
  (slang, vulgar) The vagina.
те́лик, я́щик
  (slang) Preceded by the: television.
букс, самши́т
  Any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of genus Buxus, especially common box, European box, or boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) which is often used for making hedges and topiary.
  (Australia) Various species of Eucalyptus trees are popularly called various kinds of boxes, on the basis of the nature of their wood, bark, or appearance for example, drooping box (Eucalyptus bicolor), shiny-leaved box (Eucalyptus tereticornis), black box, or ironbark box trees.
квадра́т
  A rectangle: an oblong or a square.

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ (v)
отту́зить, ту́зить
  (transitive) To strike with the fists; to punch.

box jellyfish (n)
кубомеду́за
  Pacific jellyfish of class Cubozoa.

box office /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/ /ˈbɑksˌɔfɪs/ /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/ (n)
биле́тная ка́сса, бу́дка, ка́сса
  (countable, film, theater) A place where tickets are sold in a theatre/theater or cinema.

box seat (n)
ло́жа
  A seat among a group of seats in an enclosure, as at a theater or stadium.

box someone's ears (v)
давать оплеуху / затрещину / подзатыльник, надрать уши
  (idiomatic) To slap someone on the side of the head, usually as an informal punishment.

box stall (n)
денни́к
  An enclosed stall with walls, within which the animal can move freely.

box-drawing character (n)
псевдогра́фика
  (computing, typography) A text character used for creating geometric frames and boxes.

boxcar (n)
това́рный ваго́н
  (rail, US) An enclosed railway goods wagon, typically with a sliding door.

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ (n)
боксёр
  A participant in a boxing match; a fighter who boxes.
  A breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog with a square-jawed muzzle.

boxer briefs (n)
бо́ксеры
  (plurale tantum) A style of underpants for men that combines the snugness of briefs with the longer length of boxer shorts.

boxer shorts (n)
семе́йные
  Shorts worn as underwear by men.

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ (n)
бокс
  (sports) A sport where two opponents punch each other with gloved fists to head and torso; the object being to score more points by the end of the match or by knockout, or technical knockout.

boxing glove (n)
боксёрская перча́тка
  (boxing) A padded mitten, designed to protect the hand while punching, and worn in boxing.

boxing ring (n)
ринг, боксёрский ринг
  A space, usually square, with elastic ropes around the edge, in which a boxing match is fought.

boxwood (n)
букс, самши́т
  (countable, uncountable) The box tree, Buxus sempervirens.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ (interjection)
блин
  Exclamation of surprise, pleasure or longing.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ (n)
па́рень, ма́льчик, паца́н, подро́сток, ю́ноша
  A young male human. [from 15th c.]
мужчи́на, мальчик
  (informal, sometimes mildly derogatory) A male human of any age, as opposed to a "girl" (female human of any age).
[[ма́льчик]] на [[побегушки|побегу́шках]], лаке́й, слуга́
  (obsolete) A male of low station, (especially as pejorative) a worthless male, a wretch; a mean and dishonest male, a knave. [14th–17th c.]
ребя́та, мальчик
  (informal, especially, with a possessive) A male friend.
[[ма́льчик]] на [[побегушки|побегу́шках]], лаке́й, слуга́, черноко́жий
  A male non-human animal, especially, in affectionate address, a male pet, especially a dog. [from 15th c.]

boy band (n)
бойз-бенд
  (music) A pop group whose members are all (usually attractive) young men.

boyar /bəʊˈjɑː/ /ˈbɔɪɑː/ /ˈbəʊjɑː/ (n)
боя́рин, ба́рин, ба́рыня, боя́рыня
  (historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ (n)
бойко́т, бойкот
  The act of boycotting.

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ (v)
бойкоти́ровать
  To abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest.

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfɹənd/ /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ (n)
друг, ухажёр, бойфре́нд, возлю́бленный, дружо́к, кавале́р
  A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
друг, прия́тель, това́рищ
  A male friend.

boyhood /ˈbɔɪˌhʊd/ (n)
о́трочество
  The state or period of being a boy.

boyish /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
мальчи́шеский
  Like a stereotypical boy in appearance or demeanor.

boys and their toys (n)
ма́льчики и их игру́шки
  (idiomatic) Used to evoke the idea that adult men sometimes dote excessively on machines, automobiles, and gadgets in a childish manner.

boys will be boys (proverb)
мальчи́шки есть мальчи́шки
  It is hard, often fruitless, to attempt to curb the natural playfulness and tendency to mischief of most growing boys.
  Even grown men usually remain somewhat boyish at heart.

boysenberry /ˈbɔɪzn̩ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
бо́йзенова я́года
  A hybrid berry created from crossing blackberry, red raspberry, and loganberry.

boza (n)
буза́
  a fermented drink made from wheat or millet

bozo /ˈbəʊ.zəʊ/ (n)
приду́рок, тупи́ца
  (slang) A stupid, foolish, or ridiculous person, especially a man. [from 1910s]

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ (n)
бюстга́льтер, ли́фчик
  An item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts. [from 1920s]

brace /bɹeɪs/ (n)
скоба́, скре́па
  That which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly; a bandage or a prop.
распо́рка
  A cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension.
подпо́рка, подтяжка, раско́с, упо́рка
  A piece of material used to transmit, or change the direction of, weight or pressure; any one of the pieces, in a frame or truss, which divide the structure into triangular parts. It may act as a tie, or as a strut, and serves to prevent distortion of the structure, and transverse strains in its members. A boiler brace is a diagonal stay, connecting the head with the shell.
брас
  (nautical) A rope reeved through a block at the end of a yard, by which the yard is moved horizontally; also, a rudder gudgeon.
подтяжка
  (Britain, mostly, in the plural) Straps or bands to sustain trousers; suspenders.

brace /bɹeɪs/ (v)
гото́виться, держа́ться, крепи́ться, пригото́виться
  (transitive, intransitive) To prepare for something bad, such as an impact or blow.
  To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension; to strain; to strengthen.

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ (n)
брасле́т, браслет
  A band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry/jewellery or an ornament.
брасле́т
  The strap of a wristwatch, used to secure it around the wrist.

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ (n)
бре́кеты
  (orthodontics) A device worn on the teeth to straighten them.

brachial /ˈbɹeɪkɪəl/ /ˈbɹækɪəl/ (adj)
плечевой
  Pertaining or belonging to the arm.

brachiation (n)
брахиа́ция
  (zoology) Movement by swinging the arms from one hold to the next.

brachiosaur (n)
брахиоза́вр
  Any of several massive, herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Brachiosaurus, from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

brachiosaurus (n)
брахиоза́вр
  A large herbivorous sauropod dinosaur, Brachiosaurus altithorax, which lived during the Jurassic period.

brachycephaly (n)
брахицефалия
  (pathology) A congenital condition wherein the skull is flattened front-to-back, so that the head is short and broad.

bracing /ˈbɹeɪsɪŋ/ (adj)
бодря́щий
  Invigorating or stimulating.

bracken /ˈbɹækən/ (n)
па́поротник-орля́к
  (uncountable, countable) Any of several coarse ferns, of the genus Pteridium, that form dense thickets; often poisonous to livestock.

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ (n)
кронште́йн, подпо́рка
  A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
ско́бка
  Any of the characters “(”, “)”, “[”, “]”, “{”, “}”, “⟨”, “⟩”, “<”, “>”, or the like, used in pairs to enclose parenthetic remarks, sections of mathematical expressions, etc.

bracket fungus (n)
трутови́к
  Any of various fungi of the family Polyporaceae, whose fruiting bodies form on trees and resemble shelves.

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ (adj)
солонова́тый, солёный
  (of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries.
проти́вный
  Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste.

bract (n)
прицве́тник
  (botany) A leaf or leaf-like structure from the axil out of which a stalk of a flower or an inflorescence arises.

bradycardia /bɹeɪ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ (n)
брадикарди́я, брадикардия
  (medicine, cardiology) The condition of having a slow heartbeat, defined as under 60 beats per minute for an adult.

bradylalia /ˌbɹeɪdəˈleɪliə/ (n)
брадила́лия
  A form of dysarthria characterized by very slow speech.

brag /bɹæɡ/ (v)
хва́статься, хвалиться
  (intransitive) To boast; to talk with excessive pride about what one has, is able to do, or has done; often as an attempt to popularize oneself.

braggadocio /bɹaɡaˈdoːt͡ʃo/ /ˌbɹæ.ɡəˈdəʊ.t͡ʃəʊ/ /ˌbɹæɡ.əˈdoʊ.ʃiˌoʊ/ (n)
бахва́льство, понт, хвастовство́
  Empty boasting.

braggart /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ /ˈbɹæɡɚt/ (n)
самохва́л, фанфаро́н, хвасту́н, хвасту́нья
  Someone who constantly brags or boasts. [from late 16th c.]

braggingly (adv)
хвастли́во
  in a bragging manner

brahmin /ˈbɹɑːmɪn/ (n)
брами́н, брахма́н
  (chiefly, US, capitalized) A member of a social and cultural elite, especially in the New England region of the USA.
брахма́н, брами́н
  A learned person of refined taste and mild manners.

braid /bɹeɪd/ (n)
галу́н, коса́, коси́чка
  A weave of three or more strands of fibers, ribbons, cords or hair often for decoration. [from 16th c.]

braid /bɹeɪd/ (v)
заплести́, плести́, сплести́, заплета́ть
  (transitive) To weave together, intertwine (strands of fibers, ribbons, etc.); to arrange (hair) in braids.
  (obsolete) To reproach; to upbraid.

braille /ˈbɹaɪ/ /ˈbɹeɪl/ (n)
а́збука Бра́йля, брайль, систе́ма Бра́йля
  A system of writing in which letters and some combinations of letters are represented by raised dots arranged in three rows of two dots each and are read by the blind and partially sighted using the fingertips.

brain /bɹeɪn/ (n)
мозг, головной мозг
  A part of the brain, especially associated with particular mental functions, abilities, etc.
  The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
  (informal) An intelligent person.
  (in the singular) An intellectual or mental capacity.
  By analogy with a human brain, the part of a machine or computer that performs calculations.
  (slang, vulgar, uncountable) Oral sex.
  (informal) Mind.
  A loose compartment of a backpack that straps on over the top opening.
мозг, голова́, головной мозг
  (plurale tantum) A person who provides the intelligence required for something.
мозг, башка́, голова́, мозги́, рассу́док
  (in the plural) Intellect.

brain cancer (n)
рак мо́зга
  (oncology) Any of various types of cancer associated with brain tumors.

brain cell (n)
мозгова́я кле́тка
  (cytology) A cell in the brain, such as a neuron or a glial cell.

brain coral (n)
кора́лл-мозгови́к
  Any of several species of coral with the appearance of a brain, in the families Mussidae and Merulinidae.

brain drain (n)
уте́чка мозго́в, уте́чка умо́в
  The migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or richer countries.

brain fart (n)
вы́сер, мозгово́й глюк, перл
  (figuratively, slang, mildly, _, vulgar) Something ill-considered and said or done impulsively.

brain gain (n)
прито́к мозго́в, прито́к умо́в
  An increase in the number of skilled workers in a country as a result of immigration.

brain mushroom (n)
строчо́к обыкнове́нный
  A fungus common in Europe and North America and one of several species of fungi known as false morels, especially Gyromitra esculenta.

brain stem (n)
мозгово́й ствол
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) The part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum and the rest of the forebrain.

brain surgeon (n)
нейрохиру́рг
  Someone who does brain surgery.

brain surgery (n)
нейрохирурги́я
  Surgery on any part of the nervous system, especially the brain; neurosurgery.

brain tumor (n)
опухоль головного мозга
  An intracranial growth of abnormal and uncontrolled cell division.

brain-teaser (n)
головоло́мка
  A complex riddle or puzzle.

brain-washing (n)
промыва́ние мозго́в
  A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture

brainchild /ˈbɹeɪnt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈbɹeɪnˌt͡ʃaɪld/ (n)
де́тище
  (informal) A creation of one's brain; an original idea or innovation of a person or group of people, an organization, etc.

brainless (adj)
безмо́зглый
  (not comparable) Having no brain.
  (comparable) Unintelligent, with little common sense.

brains /bɹeɪnz/ (n)
мозги́
  The substance of a brain, as a material or foodstuff.

brainstorming (n)
брейнсто́рминг, мозгова́я ата́ка, мозгово́й штурм
  A method of problem solving in which members of a group contribute ideas spontaneously.

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ (v)
зомбировать, промы́ть мозги́, промыва́ть мозги́
  (psychology) To affect one's mind by using extreme mental pressure or any other mind-affecting process. (e.g. hypnosis)

braise /bɹeɪz/ (v)
потуши́ть, туши́ть
  (cooking) To cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling.

brake /bɹeɪk/ (n)
то́рмоз
  (engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake.
  (figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc.
то́рмоз, тормоз
  A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. [from 18th c.]
рука́в
  (chiefly, _, nautical) The handle of a pump.

brake /bɹeɪk/ (v)
тормози́ть, затормози́ть
  (intransitive) To operate (a) brake(s).
  (intransitive) To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking.

brake pad (n)
тормозная колодка
  A friction element in a disc brake.

brake pedal (n)
педа́ль то́рмоза, тормозна́я педа́ль
  the pedal in a vehicle, usually a car, which operates the brakes

braking /ˈbɹeɪkɪŋ/ (n)
торможе́ние
  The act of applying brakes.

brambling (n)
вьюро́к, юро́к
  A finch, Fringilla montifringilla of northern Eurasia, the male having a black head in summer and an orange breast with white belly and a long white rump.

bran /ˈbɹæn/ (n)
вы́севки, о́труби
  The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
ветвь, ве́тка, ве́точка
  The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.
ве́тка, ответвле́ние
  Any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.
прито́к, руче́й
  (chiefly, Southern US) A creek or stream which flows into a larger river.
отделе́ние, филиа́л
  A location of an organization with several locations.
прихо́д
  (Mormonism) A local congregation of the LDS Church that is not large enough to form a ward; see Wikipedia article on ward in LDS church.
о́бласть, о́трасль
  An area in business or of knowledge, research.

branch out (v)
ветви́ться, разветви́ться, разветвля̀ться
  (intransitive) To expand in the manner of branches.

brand /bɹænd/ (n)
голове́шка, головня́
  (archaic, or, poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder.
клеймо́, тавро́
  A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.
знак, логоти́п, ма́рка
  The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
бренд, ма́рка
  A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.
вид, сорт, тип
  (by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.

brand /bɹænd/ (v)
заклейми́ть, клейми́ть
  (transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
  (transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership.

brand loyalty (n)
лояльность к бренду
  (business, marketing) The positive feelings towards a brand and dedication to purchase the same product or service repeatedly, regardless of deficiencies, a competitor's actions, or changes in the environment.

brand new /ˈbɹæn.n(j)uː/ /ˈbɹænd ˌn(j)uː/ (adj)
но́венький, с иго́лочки, соверше́нно но́вый
  Utterly new, as new as possible.

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ (v)
маха́ть, разма́хивать
  (transitive) To move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill.
выставля́ть напока́з, хва́статься
  (transitive) To bear something with ostentatious show.

brandy /ˈbɹændi/ (n)
бре́нди, конья́к
  (uncountable) An alcoholic liquor distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.
бре́нди
  (countable) Any variety of brandy.
  (countable) A glass of brandy.

brane /bɹeɪn/ (n)
бра́на
  (physics) A hypothetical object extending across a number of (often specified) spatial dimensions, with strings in string theory seen as one-dimensional examples.

brant /bɹænt/ (n)
каза́рка
  (North American) Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla.

bras d'honneur /ˌbɹɑ dɑˈnɝ/ /ˌbɹɑː dɒˈnɜː/ (n)
же́ст по ло́коть, полру́ки
  An obscene gesture in which an arm is bent into an L-shape, with the closed palm pointing upwards, while the other hand then grips the biceps of the bent arm, and the bent forearm is then raised vertically; it conveys the sense of “up yours!”.

brash /bɹæʃ/ (adj)
бесстыдный, беста́ктный, наха́льный, нечувствительный, стреми́тельный

brass /bɹas/ /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ (n)
лату́нь, латунь
  (countable, uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.
духово́й, лату́нный, ме́дные духовы́е инструме́нты
  (music) A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; the section of an orchestra that features such instruments
ги́льза
  Spent shell casings (usually made of brass); the part of the cartridge left over after bullets have been fired.

brass band (n)
духово́й орке́стр
  (music) A group of musicians who play brass instruments (sometimes accompanied by percussion)

brass instrument (n)
духово́й инструме́нт, ме́дный духово́й инструме́нт
  Any musical instrument whose tone is produced by vibration of the lips as the player blows into a mouthpiece (or tubular resonator).

brass knuckles (n)
касте́т
  A weapon consisting of a metal reinforcement for the clenched fist, with finger holes molded in.

brassica /ˈbɹæs.ɪ.kə/ (n)
капу́ста
  Any of many plants of the genus Brassica, including cabbage, mustard and rapes

brat /bɹat/ /bɹæt/ (n)
(невоспитанный/надоедливый) ребёнок, девчо́нка, мальчи́шка, молокосо́с, молокосо́ска, него́дник
  (pejorative) A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish.

bratwurst (n)
бра́твурст
  A small pork sausage, usually served fried.

bravado /bɹɑːˈvɑːdoʊ/ /bɹəˈvɑːdoʊ/ (n)
брава́да
  A swaggering show of defiance or courage.
  A false show of courage.

brave /bɹeɪv/ (adj)
хра́брый, бесстра́шный, бра́вый, отва́жный, сме́лый
  Strong in the face of fear; courageous.
дивный
  (obsolete) Having any sort of superiority or excellence.

brave /bɹeɪv/ (n)
[[инде́йский]] [[во́ин]]
  (dated) A Native American warrior.

brave new world (n)
[[ди́вный]] [[но́вый]] [[ми́р]]
  A better, often utopian (future) world.

bravely /ˈbɹeɪvli/ (adv)
до́блестно, отва́жно, сме́ло, хра́бро
  In a brave manner.

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ (n)
сме́лость, хра́брость, отва́га
  (usually, uncountable) Being brave, courageousness.
[[сме́лый]] [[посту́пок]]
  (countable) A brave act.

bravo /bɹɑˈvoʊ/ /bɹɑːˈvəʊ/ /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ (interjection)
бра́во
  Used to express acclaim, especially to a performer.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ (n)
дра́ка, потасо́вка
  A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a large number of people involved.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ (v)
бузить, буянить, драться
  (intransitive) To engage in a brawl; to fight or quarrel.

brawler (n)
буя́н, дебоши́р, драчу́н, забия́ка, зади́ра
  One who brawls, engages in noisy, unseemly fights.

brawn /bɹɑn/ /bɹɔn/ /bɹɔːn/ (n)
мускулы, мышцы
  Strong muscles or lean flesh, especially of the arm, leg or thumb.
мускулистость
  Physical strength; muscularity.

brawny /ˈbɹɔːni/ (adj)
мускули́стый
  Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong.

bray /bɹeɪ/ (n)
рёв осла
  The cry of an animal, now chiefly that of animals related to the ass or donkey, or the camel.

bray /bɹeɪ/ (v)
[[реве́ть]] (об [[осёл|осле́]])
  (intransitive) Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.

braze /bɹeɪz/ (v)
припаивать, спаивать
  To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness.

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ (adj)
латунный
  Sounding harsh and loud, like brass cymbals or brass instruments.
латунный, бессо́вестный, бессты́жий, де́рзкий, на́глый
  Shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious; brash. [from 1570s]

brazen bull (n)
бык Фала́рида, бык Фала́риса, ме́дный бык, сицили́йский бык
  An ancient torture device, supposed to have been devised by Perillos of Athens, consisting of a hollow bull fashioned from brass in which victims were imprisoned and burned to death.

brazen-faced /ˈbɹeɪ.zənˌfeɪst/ (adj)
бессты́дный, бессты́жий, на́глый, наха́льный, ре́зкий
  Impudent; open and without shame.

brazier /ˈbɹeɪ.zjə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/ (n)
жаро́вня, манга́л, ме́дник
  An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal for a source of light or heat.

brazil nut (n)
брази́льский оре́х
  Bertholletia excelsa, a tree native to tropical South America.
  The nut produced by this tree.

breach /bɹiːtʃ/ (n)
брешь, проло́м
  A gap or opening made by breaking or battering, as in a wall, fortification or levee / embankment; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence
наруше́ние, невыполне́ние, разры́в
  The act of breaking, in a figurative sense.
наруше́ние
  (legal) A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment.
[[разры́в]] [[отношение|отноше́ний]]
  A breaking up of amicable relations, a falling out.
штурм
  A breaking out upon; an assault.

breach of contract (n)
наруше́ние догово́ра, наруше́ние контра́кта
  (legal) A failure to meet an obligation under the terms of a contract.

bread /bɹɛd/ (n)
хлеб
  A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
  Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
  (countable) Any variety of bread.
ба́бки, бабло́
  (slang, US, or, Cockney) Money.

bread /bɹɛd/ (v)
панирова́ть, панировать
  (transitive) To coat with breadcrumbs.

bread and circuses /-iz/ /-kɪ.səz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsəː.kəs.əz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɚ.kə.səz/ (n)
хле́ба и зре́лищ
  (idiomatic) Food and entertainment provided by the state, particularly if intended to placate the people.

bread maker (n)
хлебопе́чка
  A household appliance which makes bread or dough from raw ingredients.

bread roll (n)
бу́лка, бу́лочка, плю́шка, са́йка
  A miniature round loaf of bread, often accompanying a meal.

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɪt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪt/ (n)
хле́бница
  A basket used for storing or carrying bread.

breadbox /ˈbɹɛd.bɑks/ /ˈbɹɛd.bɒks/ (n)
хле́бница
  a container for storing bread or other baked goods to keep them fresh

breadcrumb /ˈbɹɛdˌkɹʌm/ (n)
кро́шка, хле́бная кро́шка
  (chiefly, in the plural) A tiny piece of bread, either one that falls from bread as it is cut or eaten, or one made deliberately by crumbling bread.

breadfruit /ˈbɹɛdfɹuːt/ (n)
хле́бное де́рево, хлебное дерево
  An evergreen tree, Artocarpus altilis, native to islands of the east Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.
плод [[хлебное дерево|хле́бного де́рева]]
  The large round fruit of this tree.

breadstick (n)
грисси́ни, хле́бная па́лочка
  A long, very slender loaf of crisp bread smaller than a baguette; for example, grissini from Italy and rosquilletas from Spain.

breadth /bɹɛdθ/ /bɹɛtθ/ /bɹɛθ/ (n)
поло́тнище, ширина́
  A piece of fabric of standard width.
обхва́т, объём, разма́х, широта́
  Scope or range, especially of knowledge or skill.

breadwinner /ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/ (n)
добы́тчик, корми́лец, корми́лица
  The primary income-earner in a household.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] (n)
разло́м
  A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.
переры́в, перерыв
  A rest or pause, usually from work.
поворо́т
  A significant change in circumstance, attitude, perception, or focus of attention.
побе́г
  An act of escaping.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] (v)
разменять
  (transitive) To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
ломать, доводить
  (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
сменяться
  (intransitive, of a, _, spell of settled, _, weather) To end.
  (specifically, in, _, programming) To cause (some feature of a program or piece of software) to stop functioning properly; to cause a regression.
лома́ться, слома́ться, испо́ртить, лома́ть, по́ртить, слома́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
[[де́лать]] [[переры́в]]
  (intransitive) To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.
раскрыть
  (transitive, ergative) To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
ломаться
  (intransitive, of a male voice) To become deeper at puberty.
лома́ться, разбива́ть, слома́ться, бро́сить, броса́ть, лома́ть
  (intransitive, of a voice) To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
нару́шить, наруша́ть
  (transitive) To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
разбить
  (intransitive, billiards, snooker, pool) To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.
разорвать, разрывать
  (transitive) To end (a connection); to disconnect.

break a leg (interjection)
ни пу́ха ни пера́, ни хвоста ни чешуи
  (idiomatic) Said to someone wishing they perform well in a theatrical production or comparable endeavor.

break a sweat (v)
вспоте́ть
  To start sweating.
пошевели́ть па́льцем, приложи́ть уси́лия
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To put effort into something.

break bad /bɹeɪk bæd/ /bɹæɪ̯k bæːd/ (v)
испо́ртиться, пусти́ться во все тя́жкие, сби́ться с пути́
  (colloquial, especially, Southern US, and, Midwest US, of a person) To go bad; to turn toward immorality or crime.

break bread (v)
раздели́ть хлеб-соль
  To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends.
преломля́ть хлеб
  (Christianity) To take part in Holy Communion.

break bulk (v)
начина́ть разгру́зку
  To remove one or more items from the packaging, container, vehicle, or vessel in which shipped with other items.

break down (v)
ломаться, сломаться
  (intransitive) To stop functioning. (machine, computer, vehicle)

break in (v)
вла́мываться
  (intransitive) To enter a place by force or illicit means.
дрессирова́ть, объезжа́ть, укроща́ть
  (transitive, of a horse) To tame; make obedient; to train to follow orders of the owner.

break into (v)
вла́мываться, вломи́ться
  (transitive, idiomatic) To enter illegally or by force, especially in order to commit a crime.

break off (v)
отла́мывать, отлома́ть, отломи́ть
  (transitive) To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping.
отка́лываться, отколо́ться, отла́мываться, отломи́ться
  (intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping.
порва́ть, порыва́ть
  (transitive) To discontinue abruptly.
оборва́ться, обрыва́ться
  (intransitive) To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently.
оборва́ться, обрыва́ться, отка́лываться, отколо́ться, отла́мываться, отломи́ться
  (transitive, slang, AAVE) To give (someone) (something); to allow (someone) to take (something); to grant (someone) a share or portion of (something).

break on the wheel (v)
колесова́ть
  (transitive) To fasten (a criminal etc.) to a wheel and break his limbs or beat him to death.

break one's fast (v)
за́втракать, поза́втракать, разгове́ться, разговля́ться
  (dated) To eat breakfast; to eat the first meal of the day after a night of not eating or to conclude any period of fasting by consuming food.

break one's promise (v)
нару́шить обеща́ние
  To break an assurance, bond or commitment one has made.

break out (v)
вы́рваться, вырыва́ться, прорва́ться, прорыва́ться, сбега́ть, сбежа́ть
  (intransitive) To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly. Notionally, to escape by breaking.
достать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To bring out from storage, use, or present.
вы́бить, вы́ломать, выбива́ть, выла́мывать
  (transitive) To take or force out by breaking.
вспы́хивать, вспы́хнуть, разгора́ться, разгоре́ться, разража́ться, разрази́ться
  (intransitive) To begin suddenly; to emerge in a certain condition.

break ranks (v)
расстра́иваться, расстро́иться
  (military) To march or charge out of the designated order in a military unit.
  (idiomatic) To publicly disagree with one's own group or organization.

break someone's heart (v)
разби́ть се́рдце, разбива́ть се́рдце
  (idiomatic) To cause a person to feel grief, disappointment or sadness.

break the bank (v)
сорва́ть банк
  (intransitive) At a casino etc., to win all the money that is available to be paid.
вы́лететь в трубу́, прогоре́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To exhaust one's financial resources.

break the deadlock (v)
открыть счёт, размочить счёт
  (idiomatic, sports) To score the first goal or point in a competition.

break the ice /ˈbɹeɪk ði ˈaɪs/ (v)
[[положи́ть]] [[нача́ло]], [[сде́лать]] [[пе́рвый]] шаг
  (idiomatic) To start to get to know people to avoid social awkwardness and formality.

break the news (v)
сообщить (неприятные) новости
  To inform someone of something first, usually used when it will be difficult to tell the person. [with to]

break up (v)
разби́ться, разбива́ться
  (intransitive) To break or separate into pieces; to disintegrate or come apart.
разойти́сь, расста́ться, расстава́ться, расходи́ться
  (intransitive, telecommunications) Of a conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection; of a signal, to deteriorate.

break wind (v)
[[испуска́ть]] [[газ|га́зы]], [[испусти́ть]] [[газ|га́зы]], пу́кать, пу́кнуть
  (idiomatic, euphemistic) To expel gases generated during digestion, especially through the anus; to fart or flatulate.

break-even point (n)
преде́л рента́бельности, то́чка безубы́точности, то́чка нулево́й при́были
  (business, management) The point where total costs equal total revenue and the organization neither makes a profit nor suffers a loss.

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbəl/ (adj)
ло́мкий
  Able to break or be broken.

breakaway /ˈbɹeɪkəweɪ/ (adj)
отдели́вшийся, отколо́вшийся, самопровозглашённый
  Having broken away from a larger unit.

breakdancing (n)
брейк, брейк-да́нс
  (dance) An urban style of acrobatic street dance that originated in the hip hop culture of New York City in the late 20th century.

breakdown /ˈbɹeɪkdaʊn/ (n)
поло́мка, ава́рия, поврежде́ние
  A failure, particularly mechanical in nature.
колла́пс, нервный срыв, расстро́йство
  A physical collapse or lapse of mental stability.
ана́лиз, разби́вка, разбо́р, разбо́рка, расчлене́ние
  Listing, division or categorization in great detail.
разложе́ние, расщепле́ние
  (chemistry) Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements.
брейк
  (music) A musical technique by which the music is stripped down, becoming simpler, varying in heaviness depending on the genre.
  (US, dated) Any noisy dance performed by shuffling the feet, usually by one person at a time.
  (US, music) Any rapid bluegrass dance tune, especially featuring a five-string banjo.

breaker /ˈbɹeɪkə/ /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/ (n)
буру́н
  (chiefly, in the plural) A wave breaking into foam against the shore, or against a sandbank, or a rock or reef near the surface, considered a useful warning to ships of an underwater hazard

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ (n)
за́втрак, завтрак
  The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ (v)
за́втракать, поза́втракать
  (intransitive) To eat the morning meal.

breakfast cereal (n)
кукуру́зные хло́пья, сухо́й за́втрак, хло́пья
  A food made from processed grains, such as maize, oats, wheat or rice, usually eaten for breakfast with milk and sometimes sugar.

breaking news (n)
[[последний|после́дние]] [[новость|но́вости]], [[срочный|сро́чная]] [[но́вость]], [[экстренный|э́кстренное]] [[сообще́ние]]
  News that has either just happened or is currently happening.

breakout (n)
побе́г
  An escape from prison.
вспы́шка
  An outbreak (sudden eruption of disease etc.).

breakpoint (n)
то́чка остано́ва
  (programming) A point in a program at which operation may be interrupted during debugging so that the state of the program at that point can be investigated.

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ (n)
проры́в
  (military) An advance through and past enemy lines.
  Any major progress; such as a great innovation or discovery that overcomes a significant obstacle.
  (sports) The penetration of the opposition's defence.

breakwater /ˈbɹeɪkˌwɔːtə/ (n)
волноло́м, мол, волноре́з, на́сыпь
  A construction in or around a harbour designed to break the force of the sea and to provide shelter for vessels lying inside.
волноло́м, волноре́з
  (on beaches) A wooden or concrete barrier, usually perpendicular to the shore, intended to prevent the movement of sand along a coast.

bream /bɹim/ /bɹiːm/ /bɹɛm/ /bɹɪm/ (n)
лещ
  A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.
  An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes.
  A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera.
лещ, чёрный лещ
  (British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama.

breast /bɹɛst/ (n)
грудь, сиська, буфер, гру́ди, дойка, пе́рси
  (anatomy) Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
грудь
  (anatomy) The chest, or front of the human thorax.
  A section of clothing covering the breast area.
  The ventral portion of an animal's thorax.
се́рдце
  The figurative seat of the emotions, feelings etc.; one's heart or innermost thoughts.
гру́дка, се́рдце
  A choice cut of poultry, especially chicken or turkey, taken from the bird’s breast; also a cut of meat from other animals, breast of mutton, veal, pork.

breast augmentation (n)
увеличе́ние груди́
  (surgery) A cosmetic procedure to increase the size of a breast (the organ on the front of the chest).

breast cancer (n)
рак [[груди́]]
  (oncology) Cancer of the breast.

breast implant (n)
грудно́й импланта́т
  (surgery) A medical prosthesis used to augment, reconstruct, or create the physical form of breasts (the organs on the front of the [typically female] chest).

breast milk (n)
грудно́е молоко́, матери́нское молоко́
  Milk produced by human mammary glands.

breastaurant (n)
брестора́н, сиськафе́
  A restaurant featuring scantily clad female waitstaff.

breastbone (n)
груди́на, грудна́я кость
  (anatomy) The central narrow bone in the front of the chest, connecting the collarbone and the top ribs.

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ (v)
[[корми́ть]] [[грудь|гру́дью]]
  (transitive, intransitive) To feed (a baby) milk via the breasts; to suckle; to nurse.

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ (n)
[[грудной|грудно́е]] [[вска́рмливание]], [[кормле́ние]] [[грудь|гру́дью]]
  (countable) An instance (session) of such feeding activity.

breastplate (n)
нагру́дник
  A piece of armor that covers the chest.
  A piece of horse tack designed to prevent the saddle slipping backwards.

breaststroke (n)
брасс
  A swimming stroke in which the swimmer lies face down, the arms being swept forward, outward and back under the water and the legs are kicked like a frog's

breaststroke (v)
плыть бра́ссом
  to swim using this stroke

breastwork (n)
бру́ствер
  A fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark; a parapet.

breath /bɹɛθ/ (n)
вздох, дыха́ние
  (countable) A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.
вздох, дыха́ние, дыхание
  (uncountable) Air expelled from the lungs.
о́тдых, переды́шка
  (countable) A rest or pause.

breath of fresh air (n)
глоток свежего воздуха
  (idiomatic) Something relieving, refreshing, or new.

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ (v)
дыша́ть, вдохну́ть, вдыха́ть, вы́дохнуть, выдыха́ть
  (intransitive) To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
дыша́ть, дышать
  (intransitive) To take in needed gases and expel waste gases in a similar way.
дыша́ть
  (transitive) To inhale (a gas) to sustain life.
жить, существова́ть
  (intransitive, figurative) To live.
вдохну́ть, вдыха́ть
  (transitive) To draw something into the lungs.
дыша́ть, излуча́ть
  (transitive) To give an impression of, to exude.
шепта́ть
  (transitive) To whisper quietly.
дыша́ть, изрыга́ть, изрыгну́ть, шепта́ть
  To pass like breath; noiselessly or gently; to emanate; to blow gently.
ве́ять, пове́ять
  (intransitive) To exchange gases with the environment.
перевести́ дух
  (intransitive, now, rare) To rest; to stop and catch one's breath.
дать переды́шку
  (transitive) To stop, to give (a horse) an opportunity to catch its breath.

breathe down someone's neck (v)
дыша́ть в спи́ну, стоя́ть над душо́й
  (idiomatic) To follow or supervise someone too closely, causing discomfort for that person.

breathe easy (v)
вздохну́ть с облегче́нием
  (idiomatic) To relax or feel secure about something.

breathing /ˈbɹiðɪŋ/ /ˈbɹiːðɪŋ/ (n)
дыха́ние
  (uncountable) The act of respiration; (countable) a single instance of this.

breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/ (adj)
задыха́ющийся, запы́хавшийся
  Having difficulty breathing; gasping.
[[затаить|затаи́вший]] [[дыха́ние]]/дух
  That makes one hold one's breath (with excitement etc.).
бездыха́нный
  Not breathing; dead or apparently so.
безве́тренный, неподви́жный
  Having no wind; still, calm or airless.

breathlessness (n)
оды́шка
  The state of being breathless or out of breath.

breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ (adj)
захва́тывающий, потряса́ющий
  stunningly beautiful; amazing
потряса́ющий, умопомрачи́тельный
  (by extension) Very surprising or shocking; to such a degree as to cause astonishment.

breccia /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(i.)ə/ /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(ɪ.)ə/ /ˈbɹɛʃ.i.ə/ (n)
бре́кчия
  (petrology) A rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material.

breech /bɹiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
казённая часть, казённик
  (firearms) The part of a cannon or other firearm behind the chamber. [from 16th c.]

breech birth (n)
[[ро́ды]] при [[тазовое предлежание|та́зовом предлежа́нии]]
  A birth in which the baby comes through the birth canal posterior (buttocks), feet, or knees first, instead of the more usual position of headfirst.

breechblock (n)
затво́р
  (firearms) The metal block that closes the breech of a breech-loading gun after insertion of the cartridge.

breeches /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/ /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/ (n)
бри́джи, бриджи
  A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.

breechloader (n)
[[ору́жие]], [[заряжать|заряжа́ющееся]] с казённой [[часть|ча́сти]]

breed /bɹiːd/ (n)
поро́да, сорт
  All animals or plants of the same species or subspecies.
ра́са, пле́мя, род
  A race or lineage; offspring or issue.
поро́да
  (informal) A group of people with shared characteristics.

breed /bɹiːd/ (v)
плоди́ться, размножа́ться
  To produce offspring sexually; to bear young.
развести́, разводи́ть
  To keep animals and have them reproduce in a way that improves the next generation’s qualities.
  To propagate or grow plants trying to give them certain qualities.
случа́ть, случи́ть
  To arrange the mating of specific animals.

breeder /ˈbɹiːdɚ/ (n)
селекционе́р
  A person who breeds plants or animals (professionally).
бри́дер, реа́ктор-размножи́тель
  Ellipsis of breeder reactor; a type of nuclear reactor that creates more fissile material than it consumes, often used for the production of atomic weapons.
производи́тель
  (slang, derogatory) A person who has had or who is capable of having children; a person who is focussed on the rearing of their own children.

breeding /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ (n)
выра́щивание, разведе́ние, родосло́вная
  Propagation of offspring through sexual reproduction.
осемене́ние, разведе́ние, размноже́ние
  The act of insemination by natural or artificial means.
ко́итус, копуля́ция, сноше́ние, совокупле́ние
  The act of copulation in animals.
воспи́танность
  The good manners regarded as characteristic of the aristocracy and conferred by heredity.

breeding-ground (n)
пито́мник
  A place or region where animals go to breed.
пито́мник, расса́дник
  (figuratively) A place or institution seen as creating large numbers of a stated thing, type of person, etc.

breeze /bɹiːz/ (n)
бриз, ветеро́к
  A light, gentle wind.
пустя́к, пустяк
  (figurative) Any activity that is easy, not testing or difficult.

breeze-block (n)
шлакобето́нный блок, шлакобло́к
  (British) A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

brent goose (n)
чёрная каза́рка
  (British) A small member of the goose family (Anatidae), Branta bernicla.

brethren /ˈbɹɛðɹən/ (n)
бра́тство
  (figuratively) The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order.

breve /bɹiːv/ /bɹɛv/ (n)
бре́ве, бре́вис, кра́тка
  (orthography, printing) A semicircular diacritical mark (˘) placed above a vowel, commonly used to mark its quantity as short.

breviary /ˈbɹiː.və.ɹi/ /ˈbɹiː.vɪ.əɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.i.ɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.ɪ.əɹ.i/ (n)
бревиа́рий, тре́бник
  A book containing prayers, hymns, and so on for everyday use at the canonical hours.

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ (n)
кра́ткость
  (uncountable) The quality of being brief in duration.
кра́ткость, лакони́чность
  (uncountable) Succinctness; conciseness.

brevity is the soul of wit (proverb)
кра́ткость — сестра́ таланта
  Conciseness of expression is an essential characteristic of astute, perceptive, or witty remarks.

brew /bɹuʊ̯/ /bɹuː/ /bɹɪʊ̯/ [bɹʉw] (n)
ва́рево
  The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.

brew /bɹuʊ̯/ /bɹuː/ /bɹɪʊ̯/ [bɹʉw] (v)
зава́ривать, завари́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.
плести́, сплести́
  (transitive) To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull.
  (transitive, obsolete) To boil or seethe; to cook.
вари́ть, свари́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water.
  (intransitive) To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer.
назре́ть, назрева́ть
  (intransitive, of an unwelcome event) To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering.

brewer /ˈbɹuː.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
пивова́р, пивова́рка
  Someone who brews, or whose occupation is to prepare malt liquors.

brewery /ˈbɹuːəɹi/ (n)
[[пивова́ренный]] [[заво́д]], пивзаво́д, пивова́рня
  A building where beer is produced.
[[пивова́ренный]] [[заво́д]], [[пивоваренный|пивова́ренная]] [[компа́ния]], пивзаво́д, пивова́рня
  A company that brews beer.

brewski (n)
пивко́
  (uncountable, informal) beer

bribe /bɹaɪb/ (n)
взя́тка, мзда, по́дкуп
  Something (usually money) given in exchange for influence or as an inducement to breaking the law.

bribe /bɹaɪb/ (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[взятка|взя́тку]], подкупа́ть, подкупи́ть
  (transitive) To give a bribe to; specifically, to ask a person to do something against his/her original will, in exchange for some type of reward or relief from potential trouble.
  (transitive) To gain by a bribe; to induce as by a bribe.

briber (n)
взя́точник
  A person who bribes

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ (n)
взя́точничество
  the making of illegal payment, or bribes, to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

bribetaker (n)
взя́точник, взя́точница, мздои́мец
  A person who takes bribes

brick /bɹɪk/ (adj)
кирпи́чный
  (colloquial, AAVE, New York, of weather) Extremely cold.

brick /bɹɪk/ (n)
кирпи́ч, кирпич
  (countable) A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
  (uncountable) Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.
молото́к
  (slang, dated) A helpful and reliable person.

brick red (adj)
кирпи́чный
  Of a warm brownish-red colour similar to that of red clay bricks.

brick up (v)
замуровать
  (transitive) To block or cover using bricks.
  (transitive, slang) To cause (someone) to have an erection.

brick-tea (n)
пли́точный чай
  Tea leaves formed into the shape of a brick, used to make beverages like tea, eaten as food or, as in the past, used as a form of currency.

brickbat /ˈbɹɪkbæt/ /ˈbɹɪkˌbæt/ (n)
булы́жник, половня́к
  A piece of brick, rock, etc., especially when used as a weapon (for example, thrown or placed in a sock or other receptacle and used as a club).

bricklayer (n)
ка́менщик, каменщик
  A craftsman who builds walls and suchlike out of bricks.

bride /bɹaɪd/ (n)
неве́ста, молода́я, новобра́чная
  A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bride price (n)
ве́но, вы́куп, калы́м
  A sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride, in some cultures.

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ (n)
жени́х, новобра́чный
  A man in the context of his own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ (n)
дру́жка, подневе́стница, подру́жка, подру́жка неве́сты, свиде́тельница
  A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party.

bridesman (n)
поджени́шник
  A male friend or companion of the bridegroom, having various ceremonial duties at a wedding.

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
мост
  A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.
  (dentistry) A prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth.
  (computing) A device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.
  (graph theory) An edge which, if removed, changes a connected graph to one that is not connected.
перено́сица, мост
  (anatomy) The upper bony ridge of the human nose.
бридж
  (card games) A card game played with four players playing as two teams of two players each.
капита́нский мо́стик, мо́стик, мост
  (nautical) An elevated platform above the upper deck of a mechanically propelled ship from which it is navigated and from which all activities on deck can be seen and controlled by the captain, etc; smaller ships have a wheelhouse, and sailing ships were controlled from a quarterdeck.
кобы́лка, подста́вка
  (music, lutherie) The piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board.
мо́стик
  (physical chemistry) An intramolecular valence bond, atom or chain of atoms that connects two different parts of a molecule; the atoms so connected being bridgeheads.

bridgehead /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒhɛd/ (n)
тет-де-по́н
  (military) A fortification around the end of a bridge.
плацда́рм
  (military) An area of ground on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, especially one that needs to be taken and defended in order to secure an advance.
плацда́рм, предмо́стие, предмо́стье, тет-де-по́н
  (physical chemistry) Either of the two atoms in different parts of a molecule that are connected by a bridge of two or more other atoms

bridgework (n)
зубной мост
  (dentistry) A partial denture that is anchored to existing teeth.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ (n)
узда́, узде́чка
  (equestrian) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ (v)
взну́здывать, взнузда́ть
  (transitive) To put a bridle on.
обу́здывать, обузда́ть, сде́рживать, сдержа́ть, укроти́ть, укроща́ть
  (transitive) To check, restrain, or control with, or as if with, a bridle; as in bridle your tongue.

bridled tern (n)
бурокрылая крачка
  Onychoprion anaethetus, is a seabird of the family Laridae.

bridled titmouse (n)
америка́нский гренадёр
  A bird of species Baeolophus wollweberi, of small tits in family Paridae, found from Arizona to southern Mexico.

brie /bɹiː/ (n)
бри
  An originally French variety of soft cheese made from cow's milk.

brief /bɹiːf/ (adj)
коро́ткий, кра́ткий
  Of short duration; happening quickly. [from 15th c.]
кра́ткий, сжа́тый
  Concise; taking few words. [from 15th c.]

brief /bɹiːf/ (n)
резюме́
  A short news story or report.

brief /bɹiːf/ (v)
резюми́ровать
  (transitive) To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power.

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ (n)
кейс, диплома́т, па́пка, портфе́ль
  A case used for carrying documents, especially for business.

briefing /ˈbɹiːfɪŋ/ (n)
бри́финг, инструкта́ж
  A short and concise summary of a situation.

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ (adv)
вкра́тце, ко́ротко, кра́тко
  (manner) In a brief manner, summarily.

briefs /bɹiːfs/ (n)
бри́фы, трусы́
  (chiefly, Australia, informal) Male underpant bikini briefs.

brig /bɹɪɡ/ (n)
бриг
  (watercraft) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast
гауптва́хта, ка́рцер, тюрьма́
  (US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft.

brigade /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/ (n)
брига́да, кома́нда, отря́д
  A group of people organized for a common purpose.
брига́да, отря́д
  (military) Military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service.

brigadier /bɹɪɡəˈdɪɚ/ (n)
[[брига́дный]] [[генера́л]], бригади́р
  (military) An army rank; an officer commanding a brigade.

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ (n)
банди́т, банди́тка, разбо́йник, разбо́йница
  An outlaw or bandit.

brigandine /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdaɪn/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdin/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdiːn/ (n)
бриганти́на
  (historical) A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material.

brigantine /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌtaɪn/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌtin/ (n)
бриганти́на
  (nautical) a two-masted vessel, square-rigged on the foremast, but fore-and-aft-rigged mainsail with a square-rig above it on the mainmast.

bright /bɹaɪt/ (adj)
я́ркий, све́тлый, сия́ющий, я́сный
  Emitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.
блестя́щий, у́мный
  Having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent.
я́ркий
  Of a colour: not muted or pale; bold, brilliant, vivid.

brightly /ˈbɹaɪtli/ (adv)
я́рко
  In a bright manner.

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ (n)
блеск, вспы́шка, я́ркость
  The quality of being bright.
я́ркость
  The perceived luminance of an object.
смышлёность, ум
  Intelligence, cleverness.

brill /bɹɪl/ (n)
бриль, гла́дкий калка́н, гла́дкий ромб
  A type of flatfish, Scophthalmus rhombus.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ (adj)
блестя́щий, сверка́ющий, я́ркий
  Shining brightly.
блестя́щий, со́чный
  (of a colour) Both bright and saturated.
хруста́льный
  (of a voice or sound) Having a sharp, clear tone.
блестя́щий, блиста́тельный
  (British) Of surpassing excellence.
блестя́щий, великоле́пный
  (British) Magnificent or wonderful.
блестя́щий
  Highly intelligent.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ (n)
бриллиа́нт, брилья́нт
  A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone.

brilliant green (n)
зелёнка
  (organic compound) A triarylmethane dye, closely related to malachite green, also used in solution for its antiseptic properties.

brim /bɹɪm/ (n)
край
  The topmost rim or lip of a container.
поля́
  A projecting rim, especially of a hat.

brim /bɹɪm/ (v)
наполня́ться до краёв
  (intransitive) To be full to overflowing.

brimful /ˈbɹɪmfʊl/ (adj)
до краёв, дополна́
  Filled to maximum capacity.

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmstən/ /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ (n)
жу́пел
  The sulfur of Hell; Hell, damnation.
зловре́дный, прокля́тый, чёртов
  (archaic) Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations.
круши́нница, лимо́нница
  The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family.

brindled /ˈbɹɪndəld/ (adj)
полоса́тый, пятни́стый, пёстрый
  of a brownish, tawny or gray colour, with streaks or spots; streaky, spotted

brine /bɹaɪn/ (n)
рапа́, рассо́л
  Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.
[[морской|морска́я]] [[вода́]], мо́ре, океа́н, рапа́, солёная [[вода́]]
  The sea or ocean; the water of the sea.

brine /bɹaɪn/ (v)
засоли́ть, соли́ть
  (transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution.

brinelling (n)
бринелли́рование
  (engineering) A material surface failure caused by contact stress that exceeds the material limit.

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ (v)
привезти́, привести́, приводи́ть, привози́ть, принести́, приноси́ть
  (transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

bring a knife to a gunfight (v)
про́тив ло́ма нет приёма
  (idiomatic) To enter into a confrontation or other challenging situation without being adequately equipped or prepared.

bring about (v)
влечь, вызыва́ть, повле́чь
  (transitive) To cause to take place.
осуществи́ть, осуществля́ть
  (transitive) To accomplish, achieve.

bring home the bacon (v)
зараба́тывать на жизнь, зарабо́тать на жизнь
  (idiomatic) To have employment which provides remuneration to satisfy the basic needs of oneself and one's family.

bring in (v)
ввезти́, ввози́ть, внести́, вноси́ть
  To move something indoors, or into an area.
ввезти́, ввести́, вводи́ть, ввози́ть, внести́, вноси́ть
  To introduce, add or initiate a person or group of people to an organisation; to give (someone) a share or portion of something.

bring it (v)
[[приложи́ть]] все [[усилие|уси́лия]], постара́ться
  (intransitive, informal) To give one's all in a particular effort; to perform admirably or forcefully.

bring to a boil (v)
довести́ до кипе́ния
  (US) To heat something until it reaches its boiling point.

bring to bear (v)
направлять
  (transitive) To aim a weapon at a target.
претворять в жизнь
  (transitive, idiomatic) To apply; to employ something to achieve an intended effect.

bring to light (v)
проли́ть свет, пролива́ть свет
  (idiomatic) To expose, disclose or reveal something that was hidden or unknown.

bring up (v)
воспи́тывать, воспита́ть, вы́растить, расти́ть
  To raise or rear (children).

brink /bɹɪŋk/ (n)
грань, край
  The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge.
  (figurative) The edge or border.

brinkmanship /ˈbɹɪŋk.mən.ʃɪp/ /ˈbɹɪŋk.mənˌʃɪp/ (n)
балансирование на грани, опасная игра, хождение по краю
  (chiefly, politics) The pursuit of an advantage by appearing to be willing to take a matter to the brink (for example, by risking a dangerous policy) rather than to concede a point. [from mid 1950s]

brio /ˈbɹiːoʊ/ (n)
жи́вость
  Vigour or vivacity.

brioche /briːˈɒʃ/ /ˈbriːɒʃ/ (n)
брио́шь
  (countable, and, uncountable) A type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin.

briquette /bɹɪˈkɛt/ (n)
брике́т
  A small brick, typically made of charcoal and used for fuel.

brisance /ˈbɹiːzɑ̃s/ (n)
бриза́нтность
  The shattering effect of the energy released in an explosion.

brisk /bɹɪsk/ (adj)
живо́й, оживлённый, энерги́чный
  Full of liveliness and activity; characterized by quickness of motion or action.
живо́й, энерги́чный
  Full of spirit of life; effervescing.
бодря́щий, све́жий
  Stimulating or invigorating.
отры́вистый, ре́зкий
  Abrupt, curt in one's manner or in relation to others.

brisket /ˈbɹɪskɪt/ (n)
груди́нка
  The chest of an animal.
грудинка
  A cut of meat taken from the chest, especially from the section under the first five ribs.

briskly /ˈbɹɪskli/ (adv)
бы́стро
  Fast, quickly, swiftly.

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ (n)
щети́на
  A stiff or coarse hair, usually and especially on a nonhuman mammal.
ворс, щети́на
  The hairs or other filaments that make up a brush, broom, or similar item, typically made from plant cellulose, animal hairs, or synthetic polymers.

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ (v)
ощети́ниваться, ощети́ниться, топо́рщиться, щети́ниться
  (intransitive) To rise or stand erect, like bristles.
  (transitive, now, _, rare, _, or, _) To make (something) rise or stand erect, like bristles. [from 16th-early 20th c.]

bristletail (n)
са́харная чешу́йница, чешу́йница, щетнихво́стка
  Any of various small, active six-legged arthropods that have two or three bristles at the ends of their abdomens and that do not have wings. These were formerly classified together in the insect subclass Apterygota or the order Thysanura but are no longer considered closely related:

bristly /ˈbɹɪsli/ (adj)
жёсткий, колю́чий, щети́нистый
  Covered with bristles.

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ (adj)
ло́мкий, хру́пкий
  Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.
хру́пкий
  Not physically tough or tenacious; apt to break or crumble when bending.
беззащи́тный, оби́дчивый, уязви́мый, чувстви́тельный
  Emotionally fragile, easily offended.

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ (n)
козинак
  A confection of caramelized sugar and nuts.

brittle star (n)
офиу́ра
  Any of various echinoderms, of the class Ophiuroidea, that resemble starfish and have long, slender arms that regenerate when snapped off.

brittleness (n)
ломкость, уязвимость, хрупкость
  The state of being brittle (in various senses).

bro /bɹoʊ/ /bɹəʊ/ (pronoun)
бра́тец, брата́н, брати́шка, брато́к
  (AAVE) A person previously mentioned, usually male. Chiefly equivalent to he and him.

broad /bɹoːd/ /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ (adj)
в ширину́
  Having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained.

broad /bɹoːd/ /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ (n)
ба́ба, де́вка
  (US, colloquial, slang, sometimes, dated) A woman or girl.

broad bean (n)
боб, боб садо́вый
  An edible bean that has broad seeds (Vicia faba).

broad-billed sandpiper (n)
грязовик
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris falcinellus)

broad-gauge (adj)
ширококоле́йный
  (rail) Relating to broad gauge or having a broad gauge.

broad-leaved (adj)
широколи́стный
  Having relatively broad leaves

broad-minded (adj)
непредвзя́тый, непредубеждённый, с широ́ким кругозо́ром, широкомы́слящий
  Having an open mind; tolerant of diversity.

broad-shouldered (adj)
плечи́стый, широкопле́чий
  Having broad shoulders.

broad-winged hawk (n)
ширококры́лый каню́к
  Buteo platypterus, a small hawk of the Buteo genus.

broadband /ˈbɹɔːdbænd/ (n)
бро́дбэнд, широкополо́сная переда́ча
  (Internet) An internet connection provisioned over an existing service using alternate signal frequencies such as ADSL or cable modem.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (n)
веща́ние, переда́ча, трансля́ция
  A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver.
переда́ча, програ́мма
  A programme (bulletin, documentary, show, etc.) so transmitted.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (v)
веща́ть, переда́ть, передава́ть, трансли́ровать
  (transitive) To transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means.
распространя́ть
  (transitive) To transmit a message over a wide area; specifically, to send an email in a single transmission to a (typically large) number of people.

broadcaster /-ˌkæstə/ /ˈbɹɑd-/ /ˈbɹɔdˌkæstɚ/ /ˈbɹɔːdˌkɑːstə/ (n)
ди́ктор, ди́кторша, телевизио́нщик, телевизио́нщица
  A person whose job it is to effect such broadcasts; specifically, one who presents radio or television programmes (especially documentaries or news programmes); a presenter.

broadcasting (n)
веща́ние
  (business) The business or profession of radio and television.

broadcloth (n)
сукно́
  (historical) A fine smooth-faced woolen cloth for men’s garments, usually of double width (i.e., a yard and a half); so called in distinction from woolens three quarters of a yard wide.

broaden /ˈbɹoː.dən/ /ˈbɹɑ.dən/ /ˈbɹɔ.dən/ /ˈbɹɔː.dən/ (v)
расши́рить, расширя́ть
  (transitive) To make broad or broader.
расши́риться, расширя́ться
  (intransitive) To become broad or broader.

broadsword /ˈbɹɔd.sɔɹd/ /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/ (n)
пала́ш
  (history) A type of early modern sword that has a broad double-edged blade for cutting (as opposed to the more slender thrust-oriented rapier) and typically a basket hilt.

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ (n)
парча́
  (countable, uncountable) A thick heavy fabric into which raised patterns have been woven, originally in gold and silver; more recently any cloth incorporating raised, woven patterns.
  (metaphoric) A decorative pattern.

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.laɪ/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ (n)
бро́кколи, брокколи
  A plant, Brassica oleracea var. italica, of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae; especially, the tree-shaped flower and stalk that are eaten as a vegetable.

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/ /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
брошю́ра, букле́т, кни́жечка, кни́жка, памфле́т, проспе́кт
  A booklet of printed informational matter, like a pamphlet, often for promotional purposes.

brogue /bɹoʊɡ/ /bɹəʊɡ/ (n)
[[провинциа́льный]] [[акце́нт]], [[ре́зкий]] [[акце́нт]], [[туфля|ту́фли]] с [[перфорация|перфора́цией]], бро́ги
  A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.
башма́к, грубый башма́к, полуботи́нок
  (dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather.

broil /bɹɔɪl/ (v)
жа́рить
  (transitive, North America, obsolete, _, in the UK) To cook by direct, radiant heat.
жа́риться
  (intransitive, North America) To be exposed to great heat.

broiler chicken (n)
[[бро́йлерный]] цыплёнок, бро́йлер

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ (adj)
безде́нежный, грош, мель, обанкротиться, разориться, разорённый
  (informal) Financially ruined, bankrupt.
  (informal) Without any money, penniless.

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ (adj)
сло́манный, сломанный
  (of sleep) Interrupted; not continuous.
  Fragmented; in separate pieces.
  (of a, promise, etc) Breached; violated; not kept.
  (colloquial, US, of a, situation) Not having gone in the way intended; saddening.
  Non-functional; not functioning properly.

broken heart (n)
разби́тое се́рдце
  A feeling of grief or loss, especially after a failed romantic relationship.

broken record (n)
зае́зженная пласти́нка
  (idiomatic) Someone or something that constantly repeats itself, causing annoyance.

brokenhearted (adj)
[[убить|уби́тый]] [[горе|го́рем]], с [[разбить|разби́тым]] [[сердце|се́рдцем]]
  Grieved and disappointed, especially with the loss of a beloved person or thing, such as the repudiation of a romantic relationship.

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ (n)
бро́кер, ма́клер, посре́дник
  A mediator between a buyer and seller.

brolga (n)
австрали́йский жура́вль
  A large grey crane (Antigone rubicunda, syn. Grus rubicunda), of northern and eastern Australia. [from 19th c.]

bromance /ˈbɹoʊmæns/ /ˈbɹəʊmæns/ (n)
брома́нс
  (informal) A close but non-sexual relationship between men.

bromate (n)
брома́т
  (inorganic chemistry) the anion BrO3-1, derived from bromic acid; any salt containing this anion

bromatology /bɹəʊməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
броматология
  The study of food.

brome /bɹəʊm/ (n)
костёр
  Any grass of the genus Bromus.

bromic (adj)
бро́мный, бро́мовый

bromic acid (n)
бромнова́тая кислота́
  (inorganic compound) A corrosive colourless liquid, HBrO3; it is a powerful oxidizing agent, and is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and some dyes; it reacts with bases to form bromates.

bromide /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/ /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/ (n)
броми́д, бромид
  (inorganic chemistry) A binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical.
бром
  (dated) A dose of bromide taken as a sedative, or to reduce sexual appetite.

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmiːn, -mɪn, -maɪn/ (n)
бром
  (uncountable) A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens, it is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature.

bronchiole /ˈbɹɒŋkiˌoʊl/ (n)
бронхиола
  (anatomy) Any of the small cartilage-less branches of a bronchus.

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/ (n)
бронхи́т, бронхит
  (uncountable) An inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning.

bronchoscopy (n)
бронхоскопи́я
  (medicine) A technique for viewing the bronchi using a flexible instrument called a bronchoscope.

bronchus /ˈbɹɑŋkəs/ /ˈbɹɒŋkəs/ (n)
бронх
  Either of two airways, which are primary branches of the trachea, leading directly into the lungs.

brontosaur (n)
бронтоза́вр
  Any member of the genus Brontosaurus.

brony /ˈbɹoʊni/ /ˈbɹəʊni/ (n)
брони
  (fandom slang) A (usually major, often male) fan of the animated television series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic, typically an adult male.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ (adj)
бро́нзовый
  Made of bronze metal.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ (n)
бро́нза, бронза
  (uncountable) A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.
бро́нзовый, бронза
  (countable, and, uncountable) A reddish-brown colour, the colour of bronze.

bronze medal (n)
бро́нзовая меда́ль
  A medal made of, or having the color of, bronze, given as a prize for finishing in third place.

bronze-winged jacana (n)
бронзовокры́лая яка́на, инди́йская яка́на

brooch /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹuːt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
брошь, бро́шка
  A piece of ornamental jewellery having a pin allowing it to be fixed to garments worn on the upper body.

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ (adj)
племенна́я, племенно́е, племенно́й, племенны́е
  (of animals) Kept or reared for breeding.

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ (n)
вы́водок
  The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother.
  (uncountable) The young of any egg-laying creature, especially if produced at the same time.
пото́мство
  (countable, uncountable) The children in one family; offspring.

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ (v)
выси́живать
  (transitive) To keep an egg warm to make it hatch.
размышля́ть
  (intransitive) (typically with about or over) To dwell upon moodily and at length, mainly alone.

brood sow (n)
свинома́тка

broody /ˈbɹuːdi/ (n)
насе́дка
  A female bird in the condition to incubate eggs; a broody hen, duck, etc.

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʉk/ /bɹʊk/ (n)
руче́й, речу́шка
  A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.

brook lamprey (n)
европе́йская ручьева́я мино́га
  A small European lamprey, Lampetra planeri.

brook trout (n)
америка́нская па́лия
  A fish of the species Salvelinus fontinalis.
ручьева́я форе́ль
  (British) A fish of the subspecies Salmo trutta fario, the brown trout.

brooklet (n)
ручеёк
  A little brook.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ (n)
ве́ник, метла́, щётка
  (countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
  Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ (v)
мести́, подмести́, подмета́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To sweep with a broom.

broom wagon (n)
машина-метла
  (cycling) A vehicle that follows a cycling race, picking up stragglers and carrying food and equipment.

broomrape (n)
зарази́ха
  Any of various plants, of the genus Orobanche, that are parasitic on the roots of other plants.

bros before hoes (proverb)
пе́рвым де́лом, пе́рвым де́лом — самолёты, ну а де́вушки?! а де́вушки — пото́м
  (US, vulgar, slang) A man should prioritize his male friends over women.

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ (n)
бульо́н, отва́р
  (uncountable) Water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled.
бульо́н, похлёбка, суп
  (countable) A soup made from broth and other ingredients such as vegetables, herbs or diced meat.

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ (n)
барда́к, блуди́лище, борде́ль, дом терпи́мости, лупана́рий, публи́чный дом
  A house of prostitution.

brother /ˈbɹɐðə/ /ˈbɹʊðə/ /ˈbɹʊðəɹ/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə/ /ˈbɹʌðəɹ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ (n)
брат
  A male having at least one parent in common with another (see half-brother, stepbrother).
  A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.
брат, бра́тец, брата́н, брати́шка
  Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.

brother-german (n)
родно́й брат
  A full brother: a brother born to the same mother and father, as distinguished from half brothers (uterine brothers), step-brothers, or 'brothers' established through relationships such as wardship.

brother-in-arms (n)
брат по ору́жию, собра́т по ору́жию, сора́тник, сора́тница, това́рищ по ору́жию
  comrade in arms (fellow combatant or soldier)

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ (n)
де́верь, шу́рин, своя́к, шурин
  The brother of the spouse of one's sibling.
зять, де́верь, своя́к
  The husband of the sibling of one's spouse.

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌð.əˌhʊd/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚˌhʊd/ (n)
бра́тство, братство
  The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively).
бра́тство
  An association of people for any purpose, such as a society of monks; a fraternity.

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ (adj)
бра́тский
  Of or characteristic of brothers.

brouhaha /ˈbɹuː.hɑː.hɑː/ (n)
сенса́ция, шуми́ха
  A stir; a fuss or uproar.

brow /bɹaʊ/ (n)
трап
  (nautical) The gangway from ship to shore when a ship is lying alongside a quay.

browbeat /ˈbɹaʊ.biːt/ (v)
запу́гивать, наводи́ть страх, пуга́ть, страща́ть
  (transitive) To bully in an intimidating, bossy, or supercilious way.

brown /bɹaʊn/ (adj)
кори́чневый, бу́рый, гнедо́й, ка́рий, кашта́новый, кофе́йный
  Having a brown colour.

brown /bɹaʊn/ (n)
кори́чневый, бу́рый, коричневый
  (countable, and, uncountable) A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

brown argus (n)
голубя́нка бу́рая
  A brown butterfly (Aricia agestis) of the family Lycaenidae

brown bear (n)
бу́рый медве́дь, бурый медведь
  A species of bears native to northern America, Europe and Asia having brownish fur. (Ursus arctos)

brown bread (n)
чёрный хлеб
  Bread with a brown colour as distinct from white bread, wholemeal, granary or other specific types of bread.

brown dwarf (n)
кори́чневый ка́рлик
  (star) A starlike object that contracts to about the volume of Jupiter after its formation phase; its mass may range from several times that of Jupiter, such that it fuses deuterium, up to just below the threshold of sustained hydrogen fusion.

brown eye (n)
шокола́дный глаз
  (vulgar, slang) the anus

brown falcon (n)
бу́рый со́кол

brown hairstreak (n)
зефи́р берёзовый, хвоста́тка берёзовая
  A brown and orange butterfly of species Thecla betulae, family Lycaenidae.

brown hyena (n)
берегова́я гие́на, бу́рая гие́на
  A comparatively rare species of hyena, Hyaena brunnea, endemic to desert and semi-desert areas and open woodland savannahs of southern Africa.

brown rat (n)
пасю́к, ры́жая кры́са, се́рая кры́са
  A rat of species Rattus norvegicus, common worldwide.

brown shrike (n)
сиби́рский жула́н
  Lanius cristatus, a bird in the shrike family (Lanius) that is found mainly in Asia. It is closely related to the red-backed shrike (L. collurio) and isabelline shrike (L. isabellinus).

brown study (n)
глубо́кое разду́мье
  (idiomatic, dated) A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream.

brown sugar (n)
кори́чневый са́хар
  Sugar which has been only partially refined and still contains molasses.

brown thrasher (n)
кори́чневый пересме́шник
  A songbird found in eastern USA, taxonomic name Toxostoma rufum, known for its large song repertoire

brown trout (n)
ку́мжа
  A nonmigratory freshwater trout of species Salmo trutta, with dark spotted skin, native to Europe and Asia.

brown woolly monkey (n)
бу́рая шерсти́стая обезья́на, золотистохво́стая шерсти́стая обезья́на, шерсти́стая обезья́на Гу́мбольдта
  A woolly monkey found in South America, taxonomic name Lagothrix lagotricha.

brown-eyed (adj)
кареглазый
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see brown,‎ eyed; having brown eyes.

browned off (adj)
[[сы́тый]] по [[го́рло]], раздражённый
  (idiomatic, slang) Annoyed, upset, angry, bored, fed up, disgusted

brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ (n)
бра́уни
  (usually, countable, culinary, originally, US) A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate. [from 1897]
бра́уни, домово́й
  (folklore) A mythical creature, a helpful elf who would secretly do people's housework for them. [from 1510s]

brownish /ˈbɹaʊnɪʃ/ (adj)
бурова́тый, коричнева́тый
  Of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown.

brownnose (n)
жополи́з, лизоблю́д, подхали́м
  (figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant.

brownnose (v)
лиза́ть за́дницу

brownout (n)
[[прова́л]] [[напряжение|напряже́ния]], просадка
  A period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination.
[[потемне́ние]] в [[глаз|глаза́х]]
  Temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision.

browse /bɹaʊz/ (v)
просма́тривать, просмотре́ть
  To scan, to casually look through in order to find items of interest, especially without knowledge of what to look for beforehand.
пасти́сь
  (intransitive, of an animal) To move about while eating parts of plants, especially plants other than pasture, such as shrubs or trees.

brr /bɝ/ [ʙ̩ː] (interjection)
бр-р
  Used to express being cold, to show shivering.

brubru /ˈbɹubɹu/ /ˈbɹuːbɹuː/ (n)
брубру, сорокопут-брубру
  Also more fully as brubru shrike: a bird in the bushshrike family found in sub-Saharan Africa (Nilaus afer).

brucellosis (n)
бруцеллёз
  (disease) Infection by a bacterium of the genus Brucella, which is carried by ruminants and other mammals, with symptoms include recurring fevers, sweating, weakness, anorexia, headaches, depression, and generalized aches and pains.

bruise /bɹuːz/ /bɹɪu̯z/ (n)
кровоподтёк, синя́к, гемато́ма, ссадина, уши́б
  A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.
поби́тость, подби́тость, помя́тость
  A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface.

bruise /bɹuːz/ /bɹɪu̯z/ (v)
ушиби́ть, ушиба́ть
  (transitive) To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.
мя́ться, мять, помя́ть, помя́ться, ушиба́ться, ушиби́ться
  (intransitive) Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

brunch /bɹʌnt͡ʃ/ /bɹʌnʃ/ (n)
бранч, по́здний за́втрак
  A meal eaten later in the day than breakfast and earlier than lunch, and often consisting of typical foods from both of those meals.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ (adj)
темноволо́сый
  (of a person) Having brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ (n)
брюне́т, брюне́тка, шате́н, шате́нка
  A person, especially female, with brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

bruschetta /bɹuˈskɛtə/ /bɹuˈʃɛtə/ /bɹʊˈskɛtə/ (n)
бруске́тта
  A light Italian dish of toasted bread with a topping of olive oil, garlic and chopped tomatoes.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ (n)
щётка, кисть
  An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.
щётка
  A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine.
куст, куста́рник
  (uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland.
столкновение
  A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience.
труба́
  The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ (v)
почи́стить, чи́стить
  (transitive) To clean with a brush.

brush off (v)
отмести́, отмета́ть
  (idiomatic) To disregard (something), to dismiss or ignore (someone), as unimportant.
смести́, смета́ть
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see brush,‎ off. To remove something with a brush.

brush one's teeth (v)
[[чи́стить]] [[зуб|зу́бы]]
  To clean one's teeth, especially by using a toothbrush and toothpaste. (This entry is a translation hub.)

brush rabbit (n)
калифорни́йский кро́лик
  A species of small cottontail rabbits found in the Pacific Slope of the western United States and Baja California, Sylvilagus bachmani.

brush up (v)
освежа́ть, освежи́ть
  (idiomatic) To review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill.

brush-tailed phascogale (n)
больша́я су́мчатая кры́са, та́фа
  A species of arboreal carnivorous dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale tapoatafa, endemic to Australia.

brushstroke (n)
мазо́к
  The stroke of a brush, as in painting.

brushtail possum (n)
кистехво́стый куску́с, кузу́, щёткохво́ст, щёткохво́стый поссум
  Any nocturnal, arboreal, Australian possums of the genus Trichosurus, having furred tails with a naked tip.

brushwood (n)
вале́жник, заросль, куста́рник, хво́рост
  Branches and twigs fallen from trees and shrubs.
заросль, куста́рник
  Small trees and shrubs.

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ (adj)
бесцеремо́нный, гру́бый, ре́зкий
  Rudely abrupt; curt, unfriendly.

brutal /ˈbɹu.təl/ /ˈbɹuː.təl/ /ˈbɹʉː.təl/ [ˈbɹu.ɾəl] [ˈbɹʉː.ɾəl] (adj)
жесто́кий, зве́рский, брута́льный
  Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel.

brutality /bɹuˈtælɪɾi/ /bɹuːˈtælɪti/ (n)
жесто́кость, зве́рство
  The state of being brutal.

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ (adj)
бессмы́сленный
  Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans). [from 16th c.]
гру́бый
  Crude, unpolished. [from 17th c.]

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ (n)
живо́тное
  (archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast. [from 17th c.]
живо́тное, скоти́на
  A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person. [from 17th c.]

brute force /bɹut ˈfɔɹs/ (n)
гру́бая си́ла
  A method of accomplishing something primarily by means of strength, without the use of great skill, mechanical aids or thought.
по́лный перебо́р
  (computer science) A method of computation wherein the computer is let to try all permutations of a problem until one is found that provides a solution, in contrast to the implementation of a more intelligent algorithm.

bruxism /ˈbɹʊk-/ /ˈbɹʌksɪz(ə)m/ /ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/ (n)
бруксизм
  (dentistry) The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs.

bryndza (n)
брынза
  A soft cheese made from sheep's milk, primarily made in Central and Eastern Europe.

bryony /ˈbɹaɪəni/ (n)
брио́ния, пересту́пень
  A perennial herb of the genus Bryonia, especially the common wild species Bryonia dioica.

bryozoan /ˌbɹɑɪəˈzəʊən/ (n)
мша́нка
  (zoology) A member of the phylum Bryozoa of aquatic, usually colonial invertebrates. [from 19th c.]

bubble /ˈbʊb.əl/ /ˈbʌb.əl/ (n)
пузы́рь
  A spherically contained volume of air or other gas, especially one made from soapy liquid.
  (economics) A period of intense speculation in a market, causing prices to rise quickly to irrational levels as the metaphorical bubble expands, and then fall even more quickly as the bubble bursts.
пузы́рь, пузырёк
  A small spherical cavity in a solid material.
  (by extension) Anything resembling a hollow sphere.

bubble tea (n)
жемчу́жный чай, пе́нистый чай, чай с ша́риками
  Sweetened tea with milk and tapioca pearls, often including fruit juice, syrup and other ingredients.

bubo /ˈbju.boʊ/ /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/ /ˈbu.boʊ/ (n)
бубо́н
  (pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.

bubonic /bjuːˈbɒnɪk/ (adj)
бубо́нный
  Of or pertaining to buboes.

bubonic plague (n)
бубо́нная чума́
  (disease) A contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes.

buccal /ˈbʌk.əl/ (adj)
букка́льный, щёчный
  (pharmacology) Administered in the mouth, not by swallowing but by absorption through the skin of the cheek; often by placing between the top gum and the inside of the lip.

buccaneer /ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/ (n)
пират
  A pirate.

buck /bʊk/ /bʌk/ (n)
саме́ц
  A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, shad and kangaroo.
щёголь
  (British, obsolete) A fop or dandy.
бакс, зелёный, капу́ста
  (US, Australia, NZ, Canada, informal) A dollar (one hundred cents).

buck /bʊk/ /bʌk/ (v)
сопротивляться
  (intransitive, by extension) To resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly.

buck up (v)
встряхну́ть, оживи́ть, приободри́ть
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To become encouraged, reinvigorated, or cheerful; to summon one's courage or spirits; to pluck up courage.

buckbean (n)
ва́хта
  A plant of speciesMenyanthes trifoliata, with racemes of white or reddish flowers and intensely bitter leaves, sometimes used in medicine.

bucket /ˈbʌkət/ /ˈbʌkɪt/ (n)
ведро́, ведёрко, ведро
  The amount held in this container.
ведро́, ковш, ведёрко
  Part of a piece of machinery that resembles a bucket (container).
ведро
  The leather socket for holding the whip when driving, or for the carbine or lance when mounted.

bucket list /ˈbʌkət ˌlɪst/ /ˈbʌkɪt ˌlɪst/ (n)
список того, что нужно сделать за жизнь
  (by extension) A list of things to accomplish before a certain deadline or in a certain time period.
  A list of things to accomplish before one's death. [from late 20th c.]

bucket of bolts (n)
ведро́ с га́йками
  (idiomatic, slang) A piece of machinery that is not worth more than its scrap value, often an old car.

bucketful (n)
ведро́
  The quantity contained in a bucket.

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ (n)
застёжка, пря́жка, бля́ха
  A metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike through which a belt or strap is passed and penetrated by the tongue or spike, in order to fasten the ends of the belt together or to secure the strap to something else.

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ (v)
застёгивать, застегну́ть
  To fasten (something) using a buckle (noun sense 1); hence (obsolete) , to fasten (something) in any way.
коро́бить
  To cause (something) to bend, or to become distorted.

buckle down (v)
заня́ться
  (intransitive, originally, US, idiomatic) To apply oneself to study, or a task or work; to focus on or take a serious attitude towards something; to put forth the needed effort.

buckler /ˈbʌk.lə/ /ˈbʌk.lɚ/ (n)
баклер
  (obsolete) A shield resembling the Roman scutum. In modern usage, a smaller variety of shield is usually implied by this term.

buckram /ˈbʌkɹəm/ (n)
коленко́р
  A coarse cloth of cotton, linen or hemp, stiffened with size or glue, used in bookbinding to cover and protect the books, in garments to keep them in the form intended, and for wrappers to cover merchandise.

buckshot (n)
дробь, карте́чь
  (chiefly, US) Lead shot used in shotgun cartridges, made of larger pellets than birdshot and suitable for hunting larger game. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

buckskin (n)
[[олений|оле́нья]] [[шку́ра]]
  The skin of a male deer, a buck.

buckthorn (n)
круши́на
  also genus Frangula, especially Frangula alnus, the alder buckthorn.

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ /ˈbʌkʍiːt/ (n)
гречи́ха, гречиха
  An Asian plant, of the species Fagopyrum esculentum. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
гре́чка, гречи́ха
  (culinary) The fruit of this plant used as a pseudocereal.

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ (adj)
пасторальный, се́льский
  Rustic, pastoral, country-styled.
се́льский
  Pertaining to herdsmen or peasants.

bud /bʌd/ (n)
буто́н, по́чка
  A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
приятель
  (informal, North America) Buddy, friend.
по́чка
  A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.
ши́шка
  (usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.

bud /bʌd/ (v)
дава́ть почки
  (intransitive) To form buds.
отпочкова́ться, почковаться
  (intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds.

buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ (n)
бу́дда
  A human being who has become enlightened (in Buddhism).

buddy /ˈbʌd.i/ (pronoun)
друг, дружи́ще, дружо́к, коллега, прия́тель
  (Maritime English) A person far removed from the conversation.

budge /bʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
дви́гаться, тронуться
  (intransitive) To move; to be shifted from a fixed position.
дви́гать, дви́гаться, стронуть, тронуться
  (transitive) To move; to shift from a fixed position.
уступить
  To yield in one’s opinions or beliefs.

budgerigar /ˈbɐd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɐː/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑː/ (n)
волни́стый попуга́йчик
  A species of small green parrot, Melopsittacus undulatus, native to inland Australia; a common cagebird throughout the world and bred in many colour varieties.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (adj)
бюдже́тный
  Appropriate to a restricted budget.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
бюдже́т, бюджет
  The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
бюдже́т, сме́та, бюджет
  An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.

budgetary /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪ.tə.ɹi/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪ.tɹi/ (adj)
бюдже́тный
  Of or pertaining to a budget.

budyonovka (n)
будёновка
  (history) a distinctive type of hat and an essential part of the Red Army uniform during the Russian Civil War and later

buff /bʌf/ (v)
полирова́ть
  To polish and make shiny by rubbing.

buff out (v)
заполирова́ть, зачи́стить, зашлифова́ть, полирова́ть, чи́стить, шлифова́ть
  (transitive) To remove paint or light scratches from the surface by friction, wearing it out by polishing or blasting with sand or by employing some similar method.
отрихтова́ть, рихтова́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) to bring something to proper shape by removing or masking minor defects, by straightening out the residual shortcomings.

buff-bellied pipit (n)
америка́нский конёк
  Anthus rubescens, a small songbird found on both sides of the northern Pacific.

buff-breasted sandpiper (n)
желтозобик
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris subruficollis)

buff-tailed bumblebee (n)
земляно́й шмель
  Any of species Bombus terrestris of bumblebees common across large parts of Europe.

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ (n)
бу́йвол, буйвол
  An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.
бизо́н, буйвол
  A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison.

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] (n)
бу́фер, буфер
  (telecommunications) A routine or storage medium used to compensate for a difference in rate of flow of data, or time of occurrence of events, when transferring data from one device to another.

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ (n)
буфе́т, сто́йка
  A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
буфе́т, фурше́т, шве́дский стол
  Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves.

buffeting (n)
ба́фтинг
  (aviation) random, irregular motion of the plane or of one of its parts caused by turbulences in the airflow

bufflehead /ˈbʌfəlhɛd/ (n)
ма́лый го́голь
  A duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala albeola. [from 1850s]

buffoon /bəˈfuːn/ (n)
шут, буффо́н, пая́ц, скоморо́х, фигля́р
  One who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion; a clown or fool.

buffoonery /bəˈfuːnəɹi/ (n)
буффона́да, клоуна́да, фигля́рство, шутовство́
  The behaviour expected of a buffoon; foolishness, silliness.

bug /bʌɡ/ (n)
клоп
  (entomology) An insect of the order Hemiptera (the “true bugs”).
баг, глюк, дефе́кт, оши́бка
  (chiefly, computing and engineering jargon) A problem that needs fixing.
ви́рус, ви́русное заболева́ние, инфе́кция
  A contagious illness, or a pathogen causing it.
пове́трие, помеша́тельство, увлече́ние
  (informal) An enthusiasm for something; an obsession.
жучо́к, прослу́шка
  (slang, US, horse-racing) An asterisk denoting an apprentice jockey's weight allowance.
бука́шка, козя́вка, насеко́мое
  (gambling, slang) A metal clip attached to the underside of a table, etc. to hold hidden cards, as a form of cheating.

bug /bʌɡ/ (v)
достава́ть, надоеда́ть
  (informal, transitive) To annoy.
[[устана́вливать]] [[аппаратура|аппарату́ру]] для [[подслушивание|подслу́шивания]]
  (transitive) To install an electronic listening device or devices in.

bug-eyed (adj)
глаза́стый, пучегла́зый
  Having bulging or protruding eyes.

bug-out bag (n)
трево́жный компле́кт, трево́жный набо́р, трево́жный рюкза́к, трево́жный чемода́н, трево́жный чемода́нчик
  A portable kit containing items needed for short-term survival.

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (n)
содомит
  (UK, _, legal) Someone who commits buggery; a sodomite.

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (v)
лома́ть, по́ртить
  (transitive, slang, vulgar, _, Commonwealth) To break or ruin.

bughouse chess (n)
шведские ша́хматы
  A variant of chess played on two chessboards by four players in teams of two. Each player plays the other colour of pieces than their teammate, to whom they pass the pieces they capture from their opponent. The teammate can then choose to put one of these pieces on their board as an alternative way of making a move.

bugle /ˈbjuːɡəl/ (n)
дубро́вка, живу́чка
  A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga.
горн, ра́струб, рог, рожо́к
  A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series
ра́струб
  A sort of wild ox; a buffalo.

bugler (n)
горни́ст
  Someone who plays a bugle.

build /bɪld/ (n)
телосложе́ние
  (countable, uncountable) The physique of a human or animal body, or other object; constitution or structure.
сборка
  (computing, countable) Any of various versions of a software product as it is being developed for release to users.

build /bɪld/ (v)
постро́ить, стро́ить, строить
  (transitive) To form (something) by combining materials or parts.
собрать
  (transitive, computing) To construct (software) by compiling its source code.
собранный
  (intransitive, computing, of source code) To be converted into software by compilation, usually with minimal human intervention.

build castles in the air (v)
стро́ить возду́шные за́мки
  (transitive, idiomatic) To have any desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to be realized; to imagine visionary projects or schemes; to have an idle fancy or a pipe dream; to daydream.

build up (v)
укрепить, усилить
  To erect; to construct.
накапливаться, скапливаться, укрепить, усилить
  (intransitive, transitive, idiomatic) To accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages.

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] (n)
строи́тель, строи́тельница
  A person who builds or constructs things.

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n)
строи́тельство, стро́йка
  (uncountable) The act or process by which something is built; construction.
дом, зда́ние, постро́йка, строе́ние, здание
  (countable) A closed structure with walls and a roof.

building block (n)
ку́бик
  A block made of wood or plastic that is used as a children's toy and can be stacked or joined to form a larger structure.
строи́тельный блок
  (literally) A component that is part of a larger construction, such as a brick or a stone.

building material (n)
строи́тельный материа́л
  Any material which is used for construction purposes.

building site (n)
строи́тельная площа́дка, стройплоща́дка
  (construction) The site, the place where a building is located, is currently under construction, or shall be constructed (including structures other than buildings).

building society (n)
строи́тельная сберега́тельная ка́сса, строи́тельное о́бщество
  (British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, banking ) A type of financial institution which traditionally was based on lending money (as mortgages) to society members to buy houses, from other members' pooled savings and/or money borrowed wholesale.

built environment (n)
иску́сственная среда́
  All the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.

built-in /ˈbɪltɪn/ (adj)
встро́енная, встро́енный
  Constructed as a non-detachable part of a larger structure.

bukkake /buˈkæ.ki/ /buˈkɑː.ke/ /buˈkɑː.ki/ (n)
букка́ке, букка́кэ
  A sex act in which multiple people ejaculate on another person.

buky (n)
бу́ки
  Name of the letter b in Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ (n)
вы́пуклость, утолще́ние, ша́рик
  Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.
лу́ковица, луковица
  A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).

bulbourethral gland (n)
Ку́перова железа́, бульбоуретра́льная железа́
  An exocrine gland which secretes a clear fluid known as pre-ejaculate or Cowper’s fluid (colloquially known as “pre-cum”) which is generated upon sexual arousal.

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ (n)
бюльбюль
  Any of the bulbul species of the Middle East, popular in poetry; sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’.

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ (n)
буго́р, вы́пуклость, вы́ступ
  Something sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure.

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ (v)
выдава́ться, выпира́ть, выпя́чиваться, оттопы́риваться
  (intransitive) To stick out from a surface without breaking it.

bulgogi /bʊlˈɡoʊɡiː/ (n)
пулько́ги
  A Korean dish of shredded (usually marinated) beef with vegetables.

bulgur /ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/ /ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/ (n)
булгу́р
  Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ /bjuˈlɪmi.ə/ /buˈlimi.ə/ /buˈlɪmi.ə/ (n)
булими́я, не́рвная булими́я
  (pathology) A chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting.

bulk /bʌlk/ (adj)
кру́пный, ма́ссовый, масси́вный, о́птовый, объёмистый
  being large in size, mass or volume (of goods, etc.)

bulk /bʌlk/ (n)
величина́, ма́сса, объём
  Size, specifically, volume.
[[больший|бо́льшая]] часть, [[основной|основна́я]] [[ма́сса]]
  The major part of something.

bulk carrier (n)
ба́лкер, нава́лочник, сухогру́з
  (nautical) Any ocean-going cargo vessel (merchant ship) designed to carry unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, steel coils and cement, in its holds.

bulk up /ˌbʌlk ˈʌp/ (v)
[[набира́ть]] вес
  (intransitive) To gain weight.

bulkhead /ˈbʌlk.hɛd/ (n)
перебо́рка
  (nautical) A vertical partition dividing the hull into separate compartments; often made watertight to prevent excessive flooding if the ship's hull is breached.
  (aerospace) A similar partition in an aircraft or spacecraft.

bulky /ˈbʌlki/ (adj)
объёмистый
  Being large in size, mass, or volume; big, fat or muscular
громо́здкий
  Unwieldy.

bull /bʉl/ /ˈbʊl/ (n)
бу́лла
  A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope.
бык
  Any adult male bovine.
  (finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.
саме́ц, бык
  An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.
бык, буга́й, быча́ра
  A large, strong man.
ляга́вый, мент, му́сор
  (US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.

bull ant (n)
мураве́й-бульдо́г
  Myrmecia brevinoda

bull bar (n)
бу́гель, кенгури́н, кенгуру́шник, кенгуря́тник
  (chiefly, Australia, NZ) A welded framework of metal bars at a vehicle's front, designed to protect it during collisions with animals, but often purchased as a fashion accessory.

bull market (n)
бычий ры́нок
  (finance) A stock market where a majority of investors are buying ("bulls"), causing overall stock prices to rise.

bull run (n)
энсье́рро
  (bullfighting) An event in which people run with bulls in the streets.

bull shark (n)
аку́ла-бык, тупоры́лая аку́ла
  A shark, Carcharhinus leucas, that is common in both temperate and tropical coastal waters.

bull terrier (n)
бультерье́р

bulldog /ˈbʊl.dɑɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɒɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɔɡ/ (n)
бульдо́г, бульдог
  A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies' companion dog, having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs, and smaller hind legs.

bulldog bat (n)
зайцегу́б, рыбоя́дная лету́чая мышь
  Any of the bats of the family Noctilionidae, sole extant genus Noctilio.

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ (n)
бульдо́зер, бульдозер
  A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ (n)
пу́ля, масли́на, снаря́д
  A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.
  (figuratively) Anything that is projected extremely fast.
пу́ля, масли́на, патро́н, снаря́д
  (informal) An entire round of unfired ammunition for a firearm, including the projectile, the cartridge casing, the propellant charge, etc.
[[ма́ркер]] [[список|спи́ска]], бу́ллит
  (typography) A printed symbol in the form of a solid circle, “•”, often used to mark items in a list.

bullet point (n)
[[ма́ркер]] [[список|спи́ска]], бу́лит, бу́ллет, бу́ллит
  The symbol, typically a solid circle, that marks each item in a bulleted list.

bullet train (n)
[[высокоскоростно́й]] [[по́езд]], синкансэ́н, суперэкспре́сс
  A Shinkansen train; a Japanese high-speed rail train.

bulleted list (n)
маркированный список
  A list whose items start with the typographical bullet, that is •, or with other symbols other than numbers.

bulletin /ˈ bʊl.ə.tən/ /ˈ bʊl.ə.tɪn/ /ˈ bʊl.əʔ.n̩/ /ˈ bʊl.ɪ.tɪn/ (n)
бюллете́нь, бюллетень
  A time-sensitive news item or short news report.

bulletin board (n)
доска́ объявле́ний
  A board on which messages may be posted, especially one in a public space.

bulletin board system (n)
BBS, ЭДО, электро́нная доска́ объявле́ний
  (computing, historical) A type of computer system, now largely obsolete, used to exchange messages and data over a telecommunications network.

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ (adj)
пуленепробива́емый, пуленепробиваемый
  (of a material) Capable of withstanding a direct shot by a bullet fired from a gun.

bulletproof vest /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf vɛst/ (n)
бронежиле́т, [[пуленепробива́емый]] [[жиле́т]]
  A garment worn over the torso that protects against projectiles.

bullfighter (n)
матадо́р, тореадо́р
  One who engages in bullfighting; a toreador or matador.

bullfighting /ˈbʊlˌfaɪ.tɪŋ/ (n)
бой быко́в, корри́да

bullfinch (n)
снеги́рь, снегирь
  The Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).
снеги́рь
  Any of various other Old World finches in the genus Pyrrhula.

bullfrog /ˈbʊlfɹɑɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɒɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɔɡ/ (n)
лягу́шка-бык
  Any of various frogs having a croak that resembles the bellow of a cow or bull.

bullhead /ˈbʌlˌhɛd/ (n)
бычо́к, подка́менщик
  (North America) any of a variety of related species of generally dark-colored catfish in the family Ictaluridae.

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ (n)
сли́ток
  A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots.

bullock /ˈbʊlək/ (n)
бычо́к, телёнок
  (archaic) A young bull.
вол
  A castrated bull; an ox.

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ (n)
[[я́блочко]] [[мишень|мише́ни]], я́блочко
  A shot which hits the centre of a target.
иллюмина́тор
  (nautical, obsolete) Thick glass set into the side of a ship to let in light.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (interjection)
не пизди́, пизди́шь, хуя́
  (vulgar, slang) An expression of disbelief at what one has just heard.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (n)
бред си́вой кобы́лы, пиздёж, фигня́, херня́, хуета́, хуйня́
  (vulgar, slang, usual sense) Statements that are false or exaggerated to impress or cheat the listener.
пиздёж, херня́, хуйня́
  (vulgar, slang) Statements that are transparently or offensively false.
верю-не-верю
  (card game, possibly, _, vulgar) A card game in which players try to discard their hands first, following rules that encourage bluffing, calling others' bluffs, and penalizing others by tricking them into inaccurate accusations.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (v)
дури́ть, пизде́ть
  (ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To tell lies, exaggerate; to mislead; to deceive.
база́рить, пизде́ть, чеса́ть языко́м
  (intransitive, vulgar, slang) To have casual conversation with no real point; to shoot the breeze.

bullshitter (n)
брехло́, пиздабо́л, пиздаплёт, пизду́н, трепло́
  (vulgar) Someone who lies or exaggerates a lot, especially in order to get noticed.

bully /ˈbʊli/ (n)
громи́ла, забия́ка, зади́ра, тира́н, хулига́н
  A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege. [from late 17th c.]
головоре́з
  A hired thug.

bully /ˈbʊli/ (v)
запу́гивать, запуга́ть, застраща́ть, страща́ть
  (transitive) To intimidate (someone) as a bully.
задира́ть, задра́ть, терроризи́ровать, тиранизи́ровать
  (transitive) To act aggressively towards.

bullying /ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/ (n)
запу́гивание
  An act of intimidating a person to do something, especially such repeated coercion.
бу́ллинг, дедовщи́на, задира́ние, издевательство, тра́вля
  Persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant for another person.

bulrush /ˈbʊlɹʌʃ/ (n)
рого́з
  (AU) Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga. [from 18th c.]

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɚk/ (n)
бастио́н, вал, реду́т
  A defensive wall or rampart.
защи́та, опло́т, опо́ра
  A defense or safeguard.
фальшбо́рт
  (nautical) The planking or plating along the sides of a nautical vessel above her gunwale that reduces the likelihood of seas washing over the gunwales and people being washed overboard.

bum /bʌm/ (n)
за́дница
  (informal, _, or, _, childish, chiefly, Commonwealth) The buttocks.
  (informal, _, or, _, childish, chiefly, Commonwealth) The anus.
бомж, бродя́га, попроша́йка
  (colloquial, sometimes, derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
  (colloquial, sometimes, derogatory) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
  (colloquial, sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
  (colloquial) A drinking spree.

bum /bʌm/ (v)
кля́нчить
  (transitive, colloquial) To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.

bum rap (n)
[[несправедливый|несправедли́вое]] [[осужде́ние]]
  (slang) A false accusation, or an injustice, especially one that leads to imprisonment.

bum wine (n)
бормоту́ха, черви́вка, шмурдя́к
  (colloquial, pejorative) Cheap wine of very low quality, sold solely for the purposes of intoxication.

bum-rush (v)
вламываться
  (transitive, informal) To force one's way into; to crash.

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ (n)
шмель
  Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus.

bumfuck (n)
Зажо́пинск, Мухосра́нск, ебеня́
  (vulgar, _, slang, derogatory) An isolated place far removed from major cities.

bumfuck nowhere (pn)
Мухосранск, у чёрта на куличках
  (vulgar) The middle of nowhere; a nondescript, isolated, and underdeveloped locale whose precise location may be difficult to ascertain.

bummer /ˈbʌ.mɚ/ (interjection)
подстава
  (colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment).

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] [bʌm̥p] (n)
столкнове́ние, уда́р
  A light blow or jolting collision.
вы́пуклость, колдо́бина, уха́б
  A protuberance on a level surface.
ши́шка, о́пухоль
  A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury.
шишка
  (obsolete) One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind. Also (dated, metonymically) the faculty itself

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] [bʌm̥p] (v)
вре́заться, вреза́ться, ната́лкиваться, натолкну́ться, уда́риться, ударя́ться
  To knock against or run into with a jolt.
  (transitive) To move (a booked passenger) to a later flight because of earlier delays or cancellations.

bump up (v)
внеза́пно, повыша́ть, увели́чивать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To increase something suddenly.
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To figuratively collide with something; to come into conflict over something.
повыша́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To promote a person to a higher grade.

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ (n)
ба́мпер
  (automotive) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
бу́фер
  Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.

bumper crop (n)
[[большо́й]] [[урожа́й]], [[небыва́лый]] [[урожа́й]]
  A large yield; an excess of something.

bumpy /ˈbʌmpi/ (adj)
тря́ский
  Rough; jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregularmovements.
бугри́стый, неро́вный, уха́бистый
  Covered with or full of bumps.

bun /bʊn/ /bʌn/ (n)
бу́лка, бу́лочка, плю́шка, са́йка
  A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
пучо́к, у́зел, шиньо́н
  A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
запо́й, попо́йка, пья́нка
  (Britain, slang) A drunken spree.

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ (n)
гроздь, кисть, буке́т, пучо́к, свя́зка
  A group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together.
компа́ния
  An informal body of friends.
гроздь, кисть, ку́ча, мно́го
  A protuberance; a hunch; a knob or lump; a hump.

bunch of fives (n)
кулак, тумак
  (British, slang) A punch; a blow with the fist.

bunchberry (n)
дёрен кана́дский, кизи́л кана́дский
  Cornus canadensis - Canadian bunchberry or eastern bunchberry.
дёрен шве́дский, кизи́л шве́дский
  Cornus suecica - Eurasian bunchberry or northern bunchberry.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ (n)
пук, вяза́нка, па́чка, пучо́к, свя́зка, свёрток
  A group of objects held together by wrapping or tying.
паке́т, свёрток
  A package wrapped or tied up for carrying.
па́чка
  (informal) A large amount, especially of money.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ (v)
свя́зывать в у́зел
  (transitive) To tie or wrap together into a bundle.
утепли́ться, утепля́ться
  (transitive) To dress someone warmly.
  (intransitive) To dress warmly. Usually bundle up

bundt cake (n)
ба́ба
  A ring-shaped cake, of German origin, baked in a decorative, often fluted, mould.

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ (n)
пробка
  (obsolete, slang) A sharper or pickpocket.

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ (v)
закупоривать, поставить синяк
  (transitive) To batter, bruise; to cause to bulge or swell.

bung-hole /ˈbʌŋˌhoʊl/ /ˈbʌŋˌhəʊl/ (n)
а́нус, очко́
  (vulgar, slang) The anus.

bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡl̩oʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡl̩əʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ (n)
бу́нга́ло, бу́нгало, бунга́ло, да́ча
  A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide veranda; a similar house in this style.

bungee jumping (n)
ба́нджи-джа́мпинг
  The activity of jumping from a great height with an elasticated cord attached to the ankles.

bungee rope (n)
тарза́нка
  A long elastic cord tied around the ankles of the jumper in bungee jumping.

bungle /ˈbʌŋɡ(ə)l/ (v)
напорта́чить, порта́чить, схалту́рить, халту́рить
  (transitive) To incompetently perform (a task); to ruin (something) through incompetent action; to botch up, to bumble.

bungler (n)
бе́столочь, о́лух, простофи́ля, рази́ня, растя́па, ротозе́й
  Someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence.

bunion /ˈbʌnjən/ (n)
бурси́т, ши́шка
  (pathology) A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin.

bunk /bʌŋk/ (n)
ко́йка, по́лка
  One of a series of berths or beds placed in tiers.
ко́йка
  (nautical) A built-in bed on board ship, often erected in tiers one above the other.
  (military) A cot.

bunk /bʌŋk/ (v)
прогуливать
  (British, India) To fail to attend school or work without permission; to play truant (usually as in 'to bunk off').

bunk bed (n)
двухъярусная крова́ть
  Two or more beds fixed on top of one another, so that one person can sleep in each bunk at a different height.

bunker /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ (n)
бу́нкер, бункер
  (military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks.

bunkhouse (n)
бара́к, общежи́тие
  A building providing sleeping quarters for workers or guests, especially in a rural setting.

bunny /ˈbʌni/ (n)
за́йчик, кро́лик, крольчо́нок
  (informal, childish) A rabbit, especially a juvenile one.

bunting /ˈbʌntɪŋ/ (n)
овся́нка
  Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage.
флагду́к
  (nautical) A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind.

buoy /ˈbu.i/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ (n)
буй, буёк, ба́кен
  (nautical) A float moored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, indicate a navigational channel or for other purposes

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ (n)
выта́лкивающая си́ла, подъёмная си́ла
  (physics) The upward force on a body immersed or partly immersed in a fluid.
плаву́честь
  The ability of an object to stay afloat in a fluid.
жизнера́достность, оптими́зм, позити́вный настро́й
  (by extension) Resilience or cheerfulness.

buoyant /ˈbɔɪ.ənt/ (adj)
плаву́чий
  Having buoyancy; able to float.
жизнера́достный
  (figuratively) Lighthearted and lively.

bupleurum (n)
володу́шка
  Any of the genus Bupleurum of apiaceous plants.

bur-reed (n)
ежеголо́вник
  A group (genus Sparganium) of widespread flowering perennial marsh plants widespread in wet areas in temperate regions.

burbot /ˈbɜ(ɹ).bət/ (n)
нали́м, налим
  A freshwater fish, taxonomic name Lota lota, which is similar to the ling and the cusk and spawns in the winter.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ (n)
груз, бре́мя, кладь, но́ша, покла́жа
  A heavy load.
бре́мя, нагру́зка, тя́жесть
  A responsibility, onus.
бре́мя, обу́за
  A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ (v)
обремени́ть, обременя́ть, отяготи́ть, отягоща́ть
  (transitive) To encumber with a literal or figurative burden.

burden of proof (n)
бре́мя доказа́тельства
  (legal) The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi.

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ (adj)
обременительный, тя́жкий, тягостный, тяжёлый
  Characteristic of a burden; arduous or demanding

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ (n)
лопу́х, репе́й, репе́йник, лопух
  Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium.

bureau /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/ (n)
бюро́, канцеля́рия, конто́ра, о́фис
  An administrative unit of government; office.
бюро́
  An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news.
бюро́, конто́ра, о́фис
  An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed).
бюро́, конто́рка, пи́сьменный стол, секрете́р
  (chiefly, British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers.
комо́д, шифонье́р
  (US) A chest of drawers for clothes.

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ (n)
обме́н валю́ты, обме́нный пункт, пункт обме́на валю́ты
  (UK, Ireland, Africa, Australia, New Zealand) A place where foreign currency can be exchanged.

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ (n)
бюрокра́тия, бюрократия
  Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
  (business, organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ (n)
бюрокра́т, бюрократ
  An official who is part of a bureaucracy.

bureaucratese (n)
канцеляри́т
  (informal, pejorative) A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding.

bureaucratic (adj)
бюрократи́ческий, бюрократический
  Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats.

bureaucratization (n)
бюрократизация

bureaucratize /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹətʌɪz/ (v)
бюрократизи́ровать
  (transitive) To bring under the control of a bureaucracy; to make bureaucratic.

burek (n)
бурек
  A type of baked or fried filled pastry of the former Ottoman Empire.

burette /bjʊəˈɹɛt/ /bjʊˈɹɛt/ (n)
бюре́тка, бюретка
  (chemistry) A glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and titration.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ (n)
росток
  (obsolete) A bud, sprout, shoot.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ (v)
разрастаться
  (intransitive) To grow or expand.
наливаться
  (intransitive) To swell to the point of bursting.
распускаться
  (intransitive, archaic) Of plants, to bloom, bud.

burger /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡɚ/ (n)
бу́ргер, бутербро́д, га́мбургер
  (informal) A hamburger.

burgher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
горожа́нин, горожа́нка
  A citizen of a borough or town, especially one belonging to the middle class.

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ (n)
взло́мщик, взло́мщица, дому́шник, дому́шница

burglary /ˈbɜː.ɡlə.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ (n)
[[кра́жа]] со [[взлом|взло́мом]], бе́рглэри
  (law) Under the common law, breaking and entering of the dwelling of another at night with the intent to commit a felony.
  The crime of unlawfully breaking into a vehicle, house, store, or other enclosure with the intent to steal.

burgomaster /ˈbɜɹɡəmæstɚ/ (n)
бургоми́стр
  The mayor, or head magistrate, of a town in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and certain other countries.

burgundy /ˈbɜ.ɡən.di/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ (adj)
бургундский
  Of a deep purple red color like that of Burgundy wine.

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ (n)
захороне́ние, по́хороны, погребе́ние
  The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth

burin /ˈbjʊɚ.ɪn/ /ˈbɝ.ɪn/ (n)
грабштихель, резе́ц гравёра
  A chisel with a sharp point, used for engraving; a graver.

burka (n)
паранджа́, чадра́
  A Central Asian garment that covers the whole body, which has a net screen covering the eyes so they cannot be seen, and is worn by women.
бу́рка
  A dress made from felt or karakul (the short curly fur of young lambs of the breed of that name), traditionally worn by men of the Caucasus region.

burl /bɜːl/ /bɝl/ (n)
кап
  A tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner; a burr knot.
  Wood of a mottled veneer, usually cut from such a growth.

burlak (n)
бурла́к
  (historical) Formerly in Russia, a man employed in dragging barges or ships upstream.

burlap /ˈbɜːlæp/ /ˈbɝlæp/ (n)
брезе́нт, дерю́га, мешкови́на, рого́жа, рого́жина, холсти́на
  (US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc.

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ (adj)
пародийный
  (dated) Parodical; parodic

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ (n)
бурлеск
  A derisive art form that mocks by imitation; a parody.

burly /ˈbɜːli/ (adj)
доро́дный, здоро́вый, кре́пкий
  (usually, of a man) Large, well-built, and muscular.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ (n)
ожо́г, ожог
  A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
руче́й
  (Northern England, Scotland) A stream.
жжение́
  A sensation resembling such an injury.
сжига́ние
  The act of burning something with fire.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ (v)
жечь, сжечь, горе́ть, сгоре́ть, сжига́ть, пали́ть
  (transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
перегре́ться, перегрева́ться
  (intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.
горе́ть, пыла́ть
  (intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.
жечь, сжечь, горе́ть, сжига́ть, обже́чь, обжига́ть
  (chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
записать, жечь
  (transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.

burn down (v)
сжечь дотла́
  (transitive) To cause (a structure) to burn to nothing.
сгоре́ть дотла́
  (intransitive, of a structure) To burn completely, so that nothing remains.

burn one's bridges (v)
рва́ть все свя́зи, сжигать все мосты
  (idiomatic) To destroy one's path, connections, reputation, opportunities, etc., particularly intentionally.

burn one's fingers (v)
обже́чься, обжига́ться
  (idiomatic) To harm oneself; to suffer consequences of one's actions.

burn out (v)
вы́гореть, вы́дохнуться, выгора́ть, выдыха́ться, перегора́ть, перегоре́ть
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to tire due to overwork; to cause (someone) to overwork to one's limit.

burn phone (n)
палёный [[телефо́н]]
  (informal) A cell phone bought anonymously with cash, used for only a short time and then thrown away, usually used as a means of conducting illegal business or harassment without being traceable to the purchaser.

burn the candle at both ends (v)
[[рабо́тать]] [[без у́стали]], [[рабо́тать]] [[не поклада́я рук]], [[труди́ться]] [[в по́те лица́]]
[[горе́ть]] на [[рабо́те]], [[рабо́тать]] на [[изно́с]]
  (idiomatic) To work hard night and day; to sleep late and wake up early; to overwork or overexert oneself.

burn the midnight oil (v)
засиж́иваться, полуно́чничать
  (idiomatic) To work studiously, especially late into the night.

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ (n)
горе́лка, конфо́рка
  An element on a kitchen stove that generates localized heat for cooking.
механи́зм для за́писи CD
  (computing) A device that allows data or music to be stored on a CDR or CD-ROM.

burnet /ˈbɚnət/ /ˈbɚnɪt/ /ˈbɜːnət/ /ˈbɜːnɪt/ (n)
кровохлёбка
  Any of the herbs of genus Sanguisorba (syn. Poterium), including salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor), an herb used in salads and herbal teas.

burnet rose (n)
шипо́вник игли́стый, шипо́вник колю́чий, шипо́вник колюче́йший
  A wild rose native to coastal areas of Europe and northwestern Africa, Rosa pimpinellifolia

burnet saxifrage (n)
бедрене́ц-камнело́мка
  Pimpinella saxifraga, a plant of the family Apiaceae.

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ (adj)
горя́щий
  So hot as to seem to burn (something).

burning bush (n)
неопали́мая купина́
  (Judaism, Christianity) A biblical object described in Exodus 3:1-22, used by Yahweh to communicate with Moses.

burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈbɝnɪʃ/ (v)
дра́ить, надра́ивать, надра́ить, полирова́ть, шлифова́ть
  To make (something, such as a surface) bright, shiny, and smooth by, or (by extension) as if by, rubbing; to polish, to shine.

burnoose /bɜːˈnuːs/ /bɝˈnus/ (n)
бурну́с
  A thick hooded cloak worn by Berbers and Arabs in Northwest Africa.

burnout /ˈbɜː(ɹ)naʊt/ (n)
[[эмоциональный|эмоциона́льное]] [[выгора́ние]]
  A person who has the experience of long-term exhaustion and diminished interest.

burnt /bɜːnt/ /bɝnt/ (adj)
вы́жженный, горе́лый, жжёный, сгоре́вший
  (of food) Carbonised.
загоре́лый
  (of a person) Having a sunburn.
подгоре́вший
  (of a colour) Being darker than standard, especially browner.

burnt offering /-ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /bɜːnt ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /bɝnt ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ (n)
[[же́ртва]] [[всесожже́ние|всесожже́ния]], о́ла
  (biblical) A slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin.

buro (n)
бюро́, конто́ра
  an office
бюро́, конто́рка
  a desk, usually with a cover and compartments for storing papers etc. located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath.
комо́д
  (US) a chest of drawers for clothes

burocratic (adj)
бюрократи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to burocracy or the actions of burocrats.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ (n)
отры́жка, рыга́ние
  (chiefly, _, US, Philippines, Canada, immunology) A belch.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ (v)
рыга́ть, отры́гивать, отры́гиваться, отрыгну́ть, отрыгну́ться, рыгну́ть
  (intransitive) To emit a burp.

burpee /ˈbəɹpi/ (n)
бу́рпи, бёрпи
  A physical exercise performed by bending over, performing a squat thrust, returning to a standing position, and jumping once.

burr /bɝ/ (n)
грасси́рование, карта́вость
  A uvular "r" sound, or (by extension) an accent characterized by this sound.
грат, зади́р, заусе́нец
  A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation.
колю́чка, репе́й
  (engineering) A revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces used to grind hard products in a grinder or mill.

burr /bɝ/ (v)
грасси́ровать, карта́вить
  (transitive) To pronounce with a uvular "r".

burrata /bəˈɹɑtə/ /bʊˈɹɑːtə/ (n)
бурра́та
  A fresh southern Italian cheese similar to creamy mozzarella.

burrito /bəˈɹi.toʊ/ /bəˈɹiː.təʊ/ /bʊˈriːtəʊ/ (n)
бурри́то, буррито
  A Mexican dish consisting of a flour tortilla wrapped around a filling of meat and/or beans, cheese etc.

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ (n)
нора́
  A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature.

burrowing owl (n)
кро́ликовая сова́, кро́личий сыч, пеще́рная сова́

burrowing parrot (n)
скали́стый попуга́й
  A South-American conure, Cyanoliseus patagonus

bursa /ˈbɜːsə/ /ˈbɝsə/ (n)
синовиа́льная су́мка, су́мка
  (anatomy) Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.

bursiform /ˈbəːsɪfɔːm/ /ˈbɝsɪfɔɹm/ (adj)
мешкообра́зный, сумкообра́зный
  Shaped like a purse or bag.

bursitis (n)
бурси́т
  (medicine) An inflammation of a bursa, most common in the shoulder, elbow or knee

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ (n)
взрыв, ло́пание, разры́в
  An act or instance of bursting.

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ (v)
ло́паться, ло́пнуть, лопать, разорва́ть, разорва́ться, разрыва́ть
  (transitive) To cause to break from internal pressure.
лопать, разорва́ть, разрыва́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To cause to break by any means.

burst out laughing (v)
разрази́ться сме́хом, расхохота́ться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To start laughing suddenly and intensely.

bury /ˈbeəɹiː/ /ˈbeɹiː/ /ˈbɚ.i/ /ˈbɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɜː.ɹi/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ (v)
погреба́ть, погрести́, похорони́ть, хорони́ть
  (transitive) To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
зарыва́ть, зака́пывать, закопа́ть, зары́ть
  (transitive) To place in the ground.
пря́тать, спря́тать
  (transitive, often, figurative) To hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance.

bury one's head in the sand (v)
пря́тать го́лову в песо́к, прятать голову в песок
  (idiomatic) To deliberately ignore the reality of a situation; to pretend a problem does not exist.

bury the hatchet (v)
зары́ть топо́р войны́, зарыть топор войны
  (US, idiomatic) To cease fighting or arguing; to reach an agreement, or at least a truce.

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʊz/ /bʌs/ (n)
авто́бус, автобус
  (automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads; by extension, the driver of said vehicle
ши́на, шина
  An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.

bus driver (n)
[[води́тель]] [[автобус|авто́буса]], [[води́тельница]] [[автобус|авто́буса]]
  A person employed to drive buses.

bus route (n)
авто́бусный маршру́т
  The set route taken by a bus service.

bus station (n)
автовокза́л, автоста́нция
  A major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes.

bus stop (n)
авто́бусная остано́вка, остано́вка
  A place where public transport buses stop to allow passengers to board or leave.

busbar (n)
ши́на
  An electrical conductor that carries a large current, especially one that is part of a power distribution system; typically a thick strip, or a tube, of copper or aluminium.

bush /bʉʃ/ /bʊʃ/ (n)
куст, куста́рник
  (horticulture) A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.
волосня́
  (slang, vulgar) A person's pubic hair, especially a woman's.

bush dog (n)
куста́рниковая соба́ка
  A wild canine animal (Speothos venaticus), found in Central and South America.

bush pig (n)
куста́рниковая свинья́
  An African pig of the genus Potamochoerus; Potamochoerus porcus or Potamochoerus larvatus.

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ (n)
бу́шель
  A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure.

bushido /buˈʃi.doʊ/ (n)
бусидо́
  An ethical code of the samurai that was prevalent in feudal Japan that advocated unquestioning loyalty to the master at all costs and obedience in all deeds, valuing honor above life.

bushing /ˈbʊʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
вкла́дыш, вту́лка
  (mechanical engineering) A type of bearing, a cylindrical lining designed to reduce friction and wear inside a hole, often used as a casing for a shaft, pin or hinge.
резьбовая втулка
  (mechanical engineering) A threaded bushing: a fastener element that is inserted into an object, usually to add a threaded hole in a softer or thin material.
[[проходно́й]] [[изоля́тор]]
  (electrical engineering) A lining for an opening through which a conductor passes, providing insulation and mechanical protection for the conductor.
му́фта, переходни́к, фи́тинг
  An adapter for joining pipes of different size.

bushmaster (n)
бушме́йстер, сурукуку
  A venomous pit viper, Lachesis muta, from tropical America.

bushwah (n)
чепуха
  (US) Nonsense;

busily (adv)
хлопотли́во
  In a busy manner; actively.

business /ˈbɪd.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ (n)
предприя́тие, би́знес, компа́ния, фи́рма
  (countable) A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.
заня́тие, рабо́та
  (countable) A person's occupation, work, or trade.
би́знес, де́ло
  (uncountable) Commercial, industrial, or professional activity.
де́ло, заня́тие
  (countable) A particular situation or activity.
де́ло
  (uncountable) Something involving one personally.

business analyst (n)
би́знес-анали́тик

business as usual (n)
обы́чный поря́док ве́дения дел
  (idiomatic) The normal course of an activity, particularly in circumstances that are out of the ordinary.

business before pleasure (proverb)
де́лу — вре́мя, поте́хе — час; ко́нчил де́ло — гуля́й сме́ло
  Discharging one's obligations must take precedence over devoting time to pursuits meant solely for one's own gratification.

business card (n)
визи́тка, визи́тная ка́рточка
  A small card with a person's name and professional information (such as occupation, business phone number, e-mail address, etc.).

business intelligence (n)
би́знес-ана́лиз, би́знес-анали́тика
  A set of techniques and tools for the acquisition and transformation of raw data into meaningful and useful information for business analysis purposes.

business logic (n)
би́знес-ло́гика
  (computing) Algorithms in a software system that model real-life business objects and their interactions.

business park (n)
би́знес-па́рк
  An area of land consisting solely of commercial buildings and enterprises, as opposed to industrial or residential concerns.

business plan (n)
би́знес-пла́н
  (business) A summary of how a business owner, manager, or entrepreneur intends to organize an entrepreneurial endeavor and implement activities necessary and sufficient for the venture to succeed.

business trip (n)
делова́я пое́здка, командиро́вка
  Travel for business purposes, often paid for at least partially by the employer.

businesslike (adj)
делово́й
  Methodical and efficient, in a way that would be advantageous to a business or businessperson.
  Earnest and practical without being distracted or enthusiastic.

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ (n)
[[делово́й]] [[челове́к]], бизнесме́н, предпринима́тель
  A man in business, one who works at a commercial institution.

businessperson (n)
бизнесме́н, предпринима́тель, предпринима́тельница
  A person in business, or one who works at a commercial institution.

businesswoman (n)
[[деловой|делова́я]] [[же́нщина]], [[же́нщина]]-[[бизнесме́н]], бизнес-ле́ди, бизнесву́мен, бизнесме́нка, бизнесме́нша
  A woman involved in business.

busk /bʌsk/ (v)
играть музыку на улице
  (intransitive) To solicit money by entertaining the public in the street or in public transport.

buskin /ˈbʌskɪn/ (n)
коту́рн
  (historical) A type of half-boot with a high heel, worn by the ancient Athenian tragic actors.

bust /ˈbʌst/ (n)
налёт, обла́ва, рейд
  (slang) The act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation.
бюст, же́нская грудь
  A sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders.

bust /ˈbʌst/ (v)
засту́кать, спали́ть
  (transitive, slang) To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state.

bust ass cold (adj)
колоту́н, соба́чий хо́лод
  (rare, North America, slang) Extremely cold.

bust one's ass (v)
вка́лывать, надрыва́ться, рвать жопу, рвать задницу
  (slang, North America, vulgar) To work very hard, to put in a lot of effort.

bust one's butt (v)
надрыва́ться, паха́ть, рвать жо́пу
  (slang, North America) To work exceptionally hard.

bustard /ˈbʌs.təd/ /ˈbʌs.tɚd/ (n)
дрофа́, дрофа
  Any of several large terrestrial birds of the family Otididae that inhabit dry open country and steppes in the Old World.

buster (n)
неуда́чник, стрёмный [[чува́к]]
  (chiefly, colloquial, with 'of') Someone who or something that 'breaks', tames, or overpowers a specified person or thing.
друг, па́рень
  (colloquial, variously expressing familiarity, admiration, or hostility) A form of address, particularly of men: guy, dude, fella, mack, buddy, loser. (Originally as 'old buster.)

bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ (n)
переполо́х, суета́, сумато́ха
  (countable, uncountable) An excited activity; a stir.

bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ (v)
суетиться
  To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about).
изобиловать, кишеть
  To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).

bustler (n)
хлопоту́н, хлопоту́нья
  One who bustles; an active, stirring person.

busty /ˈbʌsti/ (adj)
груда́стый, грудастый
  Having large breasts.

busy /ˈbɪzi/ (adj)
де́ятельный, за́нятый, занято́й
  Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.
за́нятый
  Engaged in activity or by someone else.

busybody (n)
[[назо́йливый]] [[челове́к]], ку́мушка, проны́ра, хлопоту́н, хлопоту́нья
  Someone who interferes with others; one who is nosy, intrusive or meddlesome.

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] (conjunction)
но, а, то́лько, хоть, хотя́
  However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
кро́ме, лишь
  Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".
но, то́лько, хоть, хотя́
  (obsolete) Except with; unless with; without.
лишь, то́лько
  (obsolete) Only; solely; merely.

but who's counting (phraseologicalUnit)
а кто счита́ет?, я же не считаю
  (colloquial, rhetorical question, sarcastic, humorous) Used as a retort or comeback, often to deprecate oneself or another for excessive concern or attention to detail.

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ (n)
бута́н, бутан
  (organic compound) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions.

butch /bʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
буч, кобёл
  (slang, LGBT, countable) A lesbian who appears masculine or acts in a masculine manner.

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
мясни́к, мясник
  A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).
мясни́к, пала́ч
  (figurative) A brutal or indiscriminate killer.

butcher's broom (n)
и́глица, мыши́ный тёрн
  Any plant of the genus Ruscus, especially Ruscus aculeatus.

butchershop (n)
мясна́я ла́вка
  (chiefly, US) A store that sells meat.

buteo (n)
канюк, сарыч
  Any of the broad-winged soaring raptors of the genus Buteo.

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ (n)
дворе́цкий
  A manservant having charge of wines and liquors.
дворе́цкий, домоправи́тель, камерди́нер, мажордо́м
  The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ (n)
зад, жо́па, за́дница, по́па, по́пка, сра́ка
  (slang) The whole buttocks and pelvic region that includes one's private parts.
то́лстый коне́ц, торе́ц
  (countable) The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end
оку́рок, бычо́к
  (US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
  (usually as "butt of (a) joke") A person at whom ridicule, jest, or contempt is directed.
прикла́д, рукоя́тка
  The end of a firearm opposite to that from which a bullet is fired.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ (v)
бода́ть, бодну́ть
  (transitive) To strike bluntly, particularly with the head.
  (intransitive) To strike bluntly with the head.

butt in (v)
[[вме́шиваться]] (не в своё [[де́ло]]), вкли́ниваться, встрева́ть
  (idiomatic, informal) To join a conversation or situation in which one is not welcome or invited; to interject (connotes a rude or discourteous interruption).
[[вкли́ниваться]] (в [[о́чередь]])
  (transitive) To join a queue not at the end, but in the middle.

butt joint (n)
стыковое соедине́ние
  (construction, woodworking) A joint formed by adjacent, separate section of material, such as where two neighboring pieces of insulation abut.

butt plug /ˈbʌtplʌɡ/ (n)
ана́льная про́бка
  (slang, vulgar) A sex toy designed for insertion into the anus and rectum.

butte /ˈbjuːt/ /ˈbʌt/ (n)
останец, холм с крутыми склонами
  (US) An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top.

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] (n)
ма́сло, масло, сли́вочное ма́сло
  A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).
ма́сло, масло
  Any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it).

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] (v)
нама́зать ма́слом, нама́зывать ма́слом, нама́сливать, нама́слить
  (transitive) To spread butter on.
  (skiing, snowboarding) To move one's weight backwards or forwards onto the tips or tails of one's skis or snowboard so only the tip or tail is in contact with the snow. Similar to applying butter to bread with then end of a butterknife.

butter knife (n)
нож для [[масло|ма́сла]]
  A non-serrated or unilaterally serrated table knife with a dull edge and rounded point, designed for spreading butter on a piece of bread without tearing it.

butter up (v)
льстить, ума́сливать
  (transitive, figuratively, informal) To flatter, especially with the intent of personal gain.

butterbrot /ˈbʊtə(ɹ)ˌbɹoʊt/ (n)
бутербро́д
  A German open sandwich.

butterbur (n)
белокопы́тник, белокопытник
  Any of several Eurasian herbs, of the genus Petasites, having dense clusters of often purple flowers.

buttercream (n)
крем
  (cooking) A type of thick, sweet icing or cake-filling made by creaming butter (or sometimes another fat, such as margarine) with powdered sugar.

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ (n)
лю́тик
  Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot.

butterfingered /ˈbʌtəˌfɪŋɡəd/ /ˈbʌtɚˌfɪŋɡɚd/ [-ɾɚ-] (adj)
косору́кий, кривору́кий
  Prone to dropping things; clumsy.

butterfingers /ˈbʌtəˌfɪŋɡəz/ /ˈbʌtɚˌfɪŋɡɚz/ [-ɾɚ-] (n)
растяпа, ру́ки из жо́пы расту́т, ру́ки как крюки́
  Someone who tends to drop things; (more generally) someone who is clumsy or uncoordinated; a klutz.

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] (n)
мотылёк, ба́бочка, моты́ль, бабочка
  A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. [from 11th c.]

butterfly effect (n)
эффе́кт ба́бочки
  The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory.

butterfly fish (n)
ры́ба-ба́бочка, щетинозу́б
  Any fish of the family Chaetodontidae.
пантодо́н, пресново́дная ры́ба-ба́бочка, ры́ба-ба́бочка, ры́ба-мотылёк
  Pantodon buchholzi, a small brown fish of western African streams, often found in aquariums.

butterfly knife (n)
балисо́нг, нож-ба́бочка
  A folding pocket knife with two handles counter-rotating around the tang such that, when closed, the blade is concealed within grooves in the handles.

butterfly net (n)
сачо́к
  A small net with attached handle used to collect butterflies and other insect species.

butterfly stroke (n)
баттерфля́й
  A swimming stroke in which the body is prone, the arms are moved in simultaneous circles, and the feet are kicked up and down.

butterflyfish (n)
ры́ба-ба́бочка, щетинозу́б
  Any of a group of conspicuous tropical marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae; the bannerfish and coralfish are also included in this group. Butterflyfish are fairly small, mostly from 12 to 22 cm (c.7-9 in) in length.

buttermilk /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/ /ˈbʌtɚˌmɪlk/ (n)
па́хта, пахта
  The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.
батерми́лк
  Cultured buttermilk, a fermented dairy product produced from cow's milk, with a characteristically sour taste.

butternut squash (n)
тыква мускатная
  A vase-shaped orange-fleshed hard winter squash, a cultivar of Cucurbita moschata.

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/ (n)
ири́с, ири́ска
  A hard candy made from butter, brown sugar, syrup and vanilla.

butterwort (n)
жиря́нка
  Any plant of the insectivorous genus Pinguicula.

buttery /ˈbʌtəɹi/ (n)
кладовка
  A room for keeping food or beverages; a storeroom.

buttfucker (n)
жо́пник, жопоёб
  (North America, vulgar, pejorative) One who engages in anal sex.

butthurt /ˈbʌtˌhɜːt/ /ˈbʌtˌhɝt/ (n)
[[бомбануть|бомбану́тый]] [[пука́н]], баттхёрт, батхёрт, попобо́ль
  (Internet slang, vulgar) A feeling of offense caused by a perceived insult or injustice.

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ [ˈbɐtək] [ˈbəɾək] (n)
за́дница, по́па, я́годица
  (usually, in the plural) Each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body between the base of the back, the perineum and the top of the legs.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] (n)
пу́говица, кнопка, пуговица
  A knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener. [from mid-13th c.]
кно́пка, кнопка, пуговица
  A mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.
кно́пка, кнопка
  (graphical user interface) An on-screen control that can be selected as an activator of an attached function.
значо́к
  (US) A badge worn on clothes, fixed with a pin through the fabric.
по́чка, кнопка
  (botany) A bud.
кно́пка
  (lutherie) In an instrument of the violin family, the near-semicircular shape extending from the top of the back plate of the instrument, meeting the heel of the neck.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] (v)
застёгивать, застегну́ть
  (transitive) To fasten with a button. [from late 14th c.]
  (intransitive) To be fastened by a button or buttons.

button mushroom (n)
шампиньо́н двуспо́ровый
  Agaricus bisporus, the white or common mushroom.

button up (v)
застегну́ть, застёгивать
  (transitive) To fasten with a button or buttons.
застегну́ться, застёгиваться
  (intransitive) To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm.

buttonhole (n)
петли́ца, пе́тля, петля́
  A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one.
  (attributive) So shaped that it can be worn on a buttonhole or it is similar to a buttonhole.
петли́ца, бутонье́рка, пе́тля, петля́
  (chiefly, British) A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.

buttonquail /ˈbʌtɜnˌkweɪl/ (n)
трёхпёрстка
  Any of several species of small terrestrial birds, principally in the genus Turnix of the family Turnicidae.

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ (n)
контрфорс
  (architecture) A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
подпорка, опо́ра
  (by extension) Anything that serves to support something; a prop.

butylate (v)
бутили́ровать
  (organic chemistry) To react so as to introduce one or more butyl groups into a molecule

butyric acid (n)
ма́сляная кислота́, масляная кислота
  (fatty acid) Either of the two isomeric carboxylic acids, normal butyric acid and isobutyric acid, with the chemical formula C3H7COOH, occurring in animal milk fat.

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ (adj)
полногрудый
  (of a woman) Having a full, voluptuous figure, especially possessing large breasts.

buy /baɪ/ (v)
покупа́ть, купи́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To suffer consequences for (something) through being deprived of something; to pay for (something one has done).
ве́рить, пове́рить, сха́вать, ха́вать
  (transitive, informal) to accept as true; to believe

buy back (v)
вы́купить, выкупа́ть
  to purchase something already sold, misplaced, destroyed or given away

buy cheap, buy twice (proverb)
скупо́й пла́тит два́жды
  Buying a cheap but inferior product is a false economy since it will need replacement.

buy into (v)
купи́ться, покупа́ться
  (idiomatic) To believe; to accept a craze or fad as valid.

buy off (v)
откупа́ться, откупи́ться
  (transitive) To pay off, convince to refrain etc. by corrupt payment or other service.

buy time (v)
вы́играть вре́мя
  (idiomatic) To purposefully cause a delay, in order to achieve something else.

buy-in (n)
подде́ржка
  Support; agreement; blessing (in a secular sense).

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
покупа́тель, покупа́тельница
  A person who makes one or more purchases.

buyer's remorse (n)
раска́яние покупа́теля
  A feeling of anxiety or regret after making, or after promising to make, a purchase, especially a purchase encouraged by a high-pressure sales pitch.

buzz /bʌz/ (n)
гуде́ние, гул, жужжа́ние
  A continuous humming noise, as of bees; a confused murmur, as of general conversation in low tones.
задор
  (informal) A rush or feeling of energy or excitement; a feeling of slight intoxication.
звоно́к
  (informal) A telephone call or e-mail.
молва́, слух
  (informal) Major topic of conversation; widespread rumor; information spread behind the scenes.

buzz /bʌz/ (v)
гуде́ть, жужжа́ть
  (intransitive) To make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings.
шепта́ться
  (transitive) To whisper; to communicate, as tales, in an undertone; to spread, as a report, by whispers or secretly.
[[лете́ть]] на [[бре́ющем полёте]]
  (aviation) To fly at high speed and at a very low altitude over a specified area, as to make a surprise pass.

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ (n)
каню́к, сары́ч
  Any of several Old World birds of prey of the genus Buteo with broad wings and a broad tail.
хрыч
  (colloquial, derogatory, slang, often preceded by "old", the "old buzzard") In North America, a curmudgeonly or cantankerous man; an old person; a mean, greedy person.

buzzer /ˈbʌzə/ /ˈbʌzɚ/ (n)
зу́ммер
  A device that makes a buzzing sound.

buzzing /ˈbʌzɪŋ/ (n)
гуде́ние, гул, жужжа́ние
  The sound produced by something that buzzes.

buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
[[модный|мо́дное]] [[сло́во]]
  (pejorative) A word drawn from, or imitative of, technical jargon, used more to impress others than to convey meaning.

by /baɪ/ (preposition)
у, [[ря́дом]] с, о́коло
  Near or next to.
до, во [[и́мя]], к, от [[имя|и́мени]]
  Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
во [[и́мя]], от [[имя|и́мени]]
  Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
  (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
по
  Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
на
  Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
за
  In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.

by God (adv)
ей-бо́гу
  Used as an oath to emphasize the veracity of an associated statement.

by God (interjection)
бо́же мой
  An exclamation of surprise.

by all means
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло, любо́й цено́й, обяза́тельно, ра́ди бо́га
  Emphatically yes; certainly; definitely.

by and by (adv)
впоследствии, постепе́нно, со временем
  After an indefinite period.

by and by (n)
мир ино́й, тот свет
  Heaven; the hereafter. Usually preceded with "the sweet."

by and large (adv)
в о́бщем, в о́бщем и це́лом, по бо́льшей ча́сти
  (set phrase, focus) Mostly, generally; with few exceptions.

by any chance
случайно
  Possibly; perhaps.

by chance
случа́йно
  Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning.

by default
по умолча́нию
  In absence of any opposing action.

by degrees
ма́ло-пома́лу, понемно́гу, постепе́нно
  In gradual steps; bit by bit.

by dint of /baɪ ˈdɪnt ɒv/ /baɪ ˈdɪnt ʌv/ (preposition)
посре́дством, с по́мощью
  By the force of; by means of.

by ear
на слух
  (music) To learn to play (an instrument) or sing by listening to recorded music without reading or memorizing sheet music or without any formal instruction.

by far
несомне́нно
  (idiomatic) To a considerably large extent, easily.

by hand
вручну́ю

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
на па́мять, назубо́к, наизу́сть

by hook or by crook
все́ми пра́вдами и непра́вдами; не мытьём, так ка́таньем
  (idiomatic) By any means possible; one way or another.

by means of (preposition)
посре́дством, при по́мощи
  By using (an object or an approach).

by no means
ника́к, нико́им о́бразом, ниско́лько, отню́дь
  (idiomatic) certainly not; definitely not; not by any means.

by oneself
сам, самостоя́тельно
  Alone; without assistance or help from others.
в одино́чку, оди́н
  Alone, without another's immediate company.

by right /baɪ ˈɹaɪt/
по пра́ву
  According to what is right, or what one is legally or morally entitled to; justly, properly, rightfully.

by the Grace of God
милостью Божьей
  (idiomatic, religion, Christianity) By divine will.

by the book
по всем правилам, строго по инструкции
  (idiom) In a manner which adheres strictly to rules, legal requirements, or official procedures.

by the skin of one's teeth
е́ле, е́ле-е́ле, едва́, едва́-едва́, наси́лу
  (idiomatic) barely; closely; by a narrow margin; with nothing to spare.

by the way
кста́ти, ме́жду про́чим
  (conjunctive, idiomatic) Incidentally; used in referencing a parenthetical statement not timely, central, or crucial to the topic at hand; foregone, passed by, something that has already happened.

by trade
по профе́ссии
  (idiomatic) As a profession; professionally.

by virtue of /-tjuː-/ /baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv/ /baɪ ˈvɝtʃu ʌv/ (preposition)
на основании, в силу, всле́дствие
  (idiomatic) (originally) By the authority or power of; (now) because of; on the grounds of; by reason of.

by-blow /ˈbʌɪbləʊ/ (n)
[[случа́йный]] [[уда́р]], [[у́дар]] [[сбо́ку]]
  A blow struck to the side or from the side, as in swordplay; a secondary or incidental strike of any sort.
[[внебра́чный]] ребёнок, [[незаконноро́жденный]] ребёнок
  (slang) An illegitimate child; a child of an unknown or unmarried father.

by-product (n)
[[побо́чный]] [[эффе́кт]]
  A consequence, especially a side effect.

bye /baɪ/ (interjection)
бай-ба́й, пока́, увидеться, ча́о
  (colloquial) Goodbye.

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ /bəˈbaɪ/ /ˈbaɪbaɪ/ (n)
бай-ба́й, пока́
  (colloquial, often, childish) A goodbye.
баю-бай
  (colloquial, childish) Bedtime for a toddler, going to sleep, going to bed.

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ (adj)
да́вний, про́шлый
  Having been or happened in the distant past.

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ (n)
было́е, про́шлое
  (usually, in the plural) An event that happened in the past.

byhove /bɪˈhəʊv/ (v)
надлежа́ть, подобать, приличествовать, сле́довать
  To suit; to befit.

bylaw /ˈbaɪ.lɑ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔː/ (n)
уста́в
  A law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization (e.g., corporation or business).

bylina /bəˈliːnə/ (n)
были́на, ста́рина
  A traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem.

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ (n)
[[обходно́й]] путь, [[обходной|обходна́я]] [[доро́га]]
  A replacement road for obsolete road that no longer in use because devastating natural disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides).
байпа́с, обхо́д
  A section of pipe that conducts a fluid around some other fixture.
байпа́с, шунт
  An electrical shunt.
шунтирование, байпа́с, экстракорпоральное кровообращение
  (medicine) An alternative passage created to divert a bodily fluid around a damaged organ; the surgical procedure to construct such a bypass.

byproduct (n)
побо́чный проду́кт, субпроду́кт
  secondary or additional product

byre /ˈbaɪɚ/ (n)
хлев, коро́вник
  (chiefly, British) A barn, especially one used for keeping cattle in.

bystander /ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
наблюда́тель, очеви́дец, свиде́тель
  A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator.

byte /baɪt/ (n)
байт, окте́т
  (computing) A short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word.
  (computing, most commonly) A unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values.

bytewise (adj)
поба́йтовый
  (computing) In terms of bytes, or one byte at a time.

bytewise (adv)
поба́йтово
  In a bytewise fashion.

byword /ˈbaɪ.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbaɪ.wɚd/ (n)
погово́рка, при́тча во язы́цех, прибау́тка
  A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.
олицетворение
  Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.

bzz (interjection)
ж-ж-ж
  The buzzing sound of a bee, wasp, etc.

bzz (v)
жужжать, прожужжать
  (intransitive, informal) To make a buzzing sound like that of a bee or wasp.

béchamel sauce (n)
бешаме́ль
  A simple white sauce made from a roux of butter and flour to which is added hot milk.

béguin /beˈɡiːn/ (n)
стра́сть
  An infatuation or fancy.

bête noire /beɪt-/ /bɛt ˈnwɑɹ/ /bɛt ˈnwɑː/ (n)
жу́пел
  Someone or something that is unbearable and so particularly avoided or disliked; the bane of someone's existence; an object of aversion; an anathema.

cab /kæb/ (n)
каби́на
  A similar compartment for other vehicles.

cabal /kəˈbæl/ /kəˈbɑːl/ (n)
кли́ка
  (pejorative) A putative, secret organization of individuals gathered for a political purpose.

cabaret /kæbəˈɹeɪ/ (n)
кабаре́, кабаре
  Live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub; the genre of music associated with this form of entertainment, especially in early 20th century Europe.

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
капу́ста, капуста
  (uncountable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.
  (uncountable, slang) Money.
о́вощ
  (countable, offensive) A person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage.

cabbage roll (n)
голубцы́
  (food) A dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings.

cabbage white (n)
капу́стница
  (entomology) Any of various largely white butterflies with dark markings in the family Pieridae, especially the species Pieris brassicae, Pieris canidia, and Pieris rapae.

cabdriver (n)
такси́ст
  One who drives a taxi for a living.

cabernet (n)
каберне́
  Cabernet Sauvignon

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ (n)
до́мик, лачу́га, хи́жина
  (US) A small dwelling characteristic of the frontier, especially when built from logs with simple tools and not constructed by professional builders, but by those who meant to live in it.
до́мик
  (informal) A chalet or lodge, especially one that can hold large groups of people.
каю́та, каюта
  A private room on a ship.
каби́на, каю́та
  The interior of a boat, enclosed to create a small room, particularly for sleeping.
сало́н
  (travel, aviation) The section of a passenger plane having the same class of service.
кабине́т
  (Indian English) A private office; particularly of a doctor, businessman, lawyer, or other professional.

cabin boy (n)
ю́нга
  (dated) A boy or young man who is employed to serve as an attendant for passengers or crew members on a ship.

cabin fever (n)
кабинная лихорадка
  (psychology) A condition of restlessness and irritability caused by being in a confined space.

cabinet /ˈkæb.nət/ /ˈkæb.nɪt/ /ˈkæb.ə.nət/ /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ (n)
шкаф, кабине́т, стенно́й шкаф
  A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.
кабине́т
  A group of advisors to a government or business entity.
кабине́т, сове́т мини́стров
  (politics, often, capitalized) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.

cabinet minister (n)
мини́стр
  (politics) A member of the executive branch of a government who has been appointed to the cabinet, the group of leading policy makers, advisers, and overseers of governmental departments who report to the prime minister.

cabinetmaker (n)
столя́р, краснодере́вщик, ме́бельщик, пло́тник
  A skilled woodworker who makes high-quality wooden cabinets and furniture.

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ (n)
ка́бель, про́вод
  An assembly of two or more wires, used for electrical power or data circuits; one or more and/or the whole may be insulated.
ка́бельтов, кана́т, трос, шварто́в
  (nautical) A strong rope or chain used to moor or anchor a ship.
кана́т, трос
  A strong, large-diameter wire or rope, or something resembling such a rope.
ка́бель
  (communications) A system for transmitting television or Internet services over a network of coaxial or fibreoptic cables.
  (knitting) A textural pattern achieved by passing groups of stitches over one another.
телегра́мма
  A telegram, notably when sent by (submarine) telegraph cable.
ка́бельтов
  (nautical) A unit of length equal to one tenth of a nautical mile.

cable car (n)
[[ваго́н]] [[канатная дорога|кана́тной доро́ги]], кана́тная доро́га
  A hanging carriage or car for transporting people or cargo

cable length (n)
ка́бельтов
  One tenth of a nautical mile.

cable television (n)
ка́бельное телеви́дение
  Television received through coaxial cables; specifically, a TV service that provides reception to suburbs or other residential areas through utility lines and offering a wide variety of TV channels through satellite reception.

cable tie (n)
кабельная стяжка
  A type of fastener, especially for binding several electronic cables or wires together.

cableway (n)
кана́тная доро́га, фуникулёр
  A system of suspended cables from which cable cars are hung.

cabochon /ˌkæbəˈʃɒn/ (n)
кабошо́н
  (chiefly, attributive) A precious stone which has only been polished, not cut into facets.

caboose /kəˈbuːs/ (n)
ка́мбуз
  (obsolete, nautical) A small galley or cookhouse on the deck of a small vessel.
за́дний тормозно́й ваго́н, тормозно́й ваго́н сза́ди
  (US, rail transport) The last car on a freight train, having cooking and sleeping facilities for the crew; a guard’s van.
за́дница
  (slang, childish, euphemistic) The buttocks.
аутса́йдер
  (slang, sports) The person or team in last place.

cabotage /ˈkabətɑːʒ/ /ˈkæbətɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
каботаж
  The transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country.

cabriolet /kæ.bɹi.əˈleɪ/ (n)
кабриоле́т
  An automobile with a retractable top.
  (originally) A light two- or four-wheeled carriage with a folding top, pulled by a single horse.

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] (n)
кака́о, какао
  A tree, Theobroma cacao, whose seed is used to make chocolate.
  The seed of this tree, the cocoa bean.

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ (n)
кэш, тайни́к, запа́с, схрон
  (computing) A fast temporary storage where recently or frequently used information is stored to avoid having to reload it from a slower storage medium.

cachexia /kəˈkɛksiə/ /kəˈkɛksɪə/ (n)
кахекси́я
  (pathology) A systemic wasting of muscle tissue, with or without loss of fat mass, that accompanies a chronic disease. [from mid 16th c.]

caciocavallo /ˌkɑːtʃəʊkəˈvɑːləʊ/ (n)
качокава́лло, кашкава́л

cack /kæk/ (n)
кака
  Excrement.

cack /kæk/ (v)
какать
  (transitive) To defecate (on); to shit.

cackle /ˈkækəl/ (n)
куда́хтанье
  The cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg.

cackle /ˈkækəl/ (v)
гогота́ть, куда́хтать
  (intransitive) To laugh with a broken sound similar to a hen's cry.

cackling goose (n)
ма́лая кана́дская каза́рка
  Branta hutchinsii, a North American bird of the genus Branta of black geese, which contains species with largely black plumage, distinguishing them from the grey Anser species.

cacodemon /kækəˈdiːmən/ (n)
какоде́мон
  An evil or malevolent spirit.

cacography /kaˈkɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
какогра́фия

cacomistle (n)
́Центральноамериканский какомицли, центральноамериканский кэкомисл
  The Bassariscus sumichrasti.

cacophonous /kəˈkɑfənəs/ /kəˈkɒfənəs/ (adj)
какофонический
  Containing, consisting of, or producing harsh, unpleasant or discordant sounds.

cacophony /kəˈkɑfəni/ /kəˈkɒfəni/ (n)
какофо́ния, какофония
  A mix of discordant sounds; dissonance.

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ /ˈkæktʌs/ (n)
ка́ктус, кактус
  (botany) Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.

cactus wren (n)
обыкнове́нный ка́ктусовый крапи́вник
  a wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus), native to the southwestern United States southwards to central Mexico.

cacuminal (adj)
верхушечный
  Pertaining to a point, top, or crown.
какуминальный, ретрофлексный
  (linguistics, phonology) Pronounced using a retroflexed tongue.

cad /kæd/ (n)
грубия́н, пошляк, хам
  A low-bred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow, especially one that cannot be trusted with a lady.

cadastral (adj)
када́стровый
  (cartography) of or relating to a cadastre

cadastre /kəˈdæstəɹ/ (n)
када́стр
  (cartography) A public survey of land, originally for the purpose of taxation and to create an official register of land ownership.
  A register of such surveys, showing details of ownership and value.

cadaver /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/ /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
труп, кадавр
  (literary, medicine) A dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.

cadaverine /kəˈdævəɹɪn/ (n)
кадавери́н, кадаверин
  A foul-smelling diamine produced by protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue. Cadaverine is a toxic diamine with the formula NH2(CH2)5NH2.

cadaverous (adj)
тру́пный
  Corpselike; hinting of death; imitating a cadaver.

caddie /ˈkædi/ /ˈkɑdi/ [-ɾi] (n)
кедди
  (by extension, golf, also, attributively) A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.

caddis fly (n)
весня́нка, руче́йник
  Any insect, of the order Trichoptera, having two pairs of hairy wings; they are found near lakes and streams.

cadelle beetle (n)
маврита́нская козя́вка
  A beetle, known as a common pest in storehouses and granaries throughout the world, Tenebroides mauritanicus.

cadence /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/ (n)
каденция
  (music) A progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music, section or musical phrases within it. Sometimes referred to analogously as musical punctuation.
пониже́ние
  (speech) A fall in inflection of a speaker’s voice, such as at the end of a sentence.
каденс, педалирование, частота́
  (cycling) The number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle.

cadenza /kəˈdɛnzə/ (n)
каде́нция
  (music) A part of a piece of music, such as a concerto, that is very decorative and is played by a single musician.

cadet /kəˈdɛt/ (n)
каде́т, курса́нт, ю́нкер
  A student at a military school who is training to be an officer.

cadge /kæd͡ʒ/ (v)
выманить
  (US, British, slang) To obtain something by wit or guile; to convince people to do something they might not normally do.

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ (n)
ка́дмий, кадмий
  A chemical element (symbol Cd) with an atomic number of 48: a soft, silvery-white metal.

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/ /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɚ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɹə/ /ˈkɑː.də/ /ˈkɑː.dɹə/ (n)
карка́с, ра́мка, структу́ра
  A frame or framework.
[[ка́дровый]] [[соста́в]], кадр
  (military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.
[[руководящий|руководя́щие]] [[кадр|ка́дры]]
  (chiefly, in, _, communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.

caduceus /kəˈdjuː.si.əs/ /kəˈdu.si.əs/ (n)
кадуце́й
  A symbol (☤) representing a staff with two snakes wrapped around it, used to indicate merchants and messengers. It is also sometimes incorrectly substituted for the rod of Asclepius as a symbol of medicine.

caducity (n)
бренность
  The state of being impermanent or transitory.

caecilian /sɪˈsɪlɪən/ (n)
червяга, червяги
  Any of a group of burrowing amphibians (order Gymnophiona or Apoda) that resemble earthworms or snakes.

caecum /ˈsiː.kəm/ (n)
слепа́я кишка́
  (anatomy) A cavity open at one end (such as the blind end of a duct), especially a blind pouch connected to the large intestine between the ileum and the colon.

caesaropapism /ˌsiːzəɹoʊˈpeɪpɪz(ə)m/ /ˌsiːzəɹəʊˈpeɪpɪzm̩/ (n)
цезарепапи́зм, цезаропапи́зм
  (government, religion) The combination of state (originally imperial) power with religious authority; state authority over ecclesiastical matters.

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ (n)
це́зий, цезий
  The chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal.

caesura /səˈʒʊɹə/ /sɪˈzjʊəɹə/ (n)
цезу́ра
  A pause or interruption in a poem, music, building, or other work of art.
  (Classical prosody) Using two words to divide a metrical foot.

cafeteria /ˌkafəˈtɪəɹi.ə/ /ˌkæfəˈtɪ(ə)ɹi.ə/ (n)
буфе́т, заку́сочная, кафете́рий, столо́вая
  (chiefly, US, Canada) A restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat.
столо́вая
  (chiefly, US, Canada) A dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased (as above), provided, or brought in from elsewhere.

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ (n)
кофеи́н, кофеин
  An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants, which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system. [from 1830]

caffeine-free (adj)
бескофеи́новый
  free of or containing no caffeine.

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ (n)
кафе́, кафете́рий, кофе́йня
  A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises.

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
кле́тка, клетка
  An enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals.
каби́на
  The passenger compartment of a lift.

cahoots /kəˈhuts/ /kəˈhuːts/ (n)
соучастник
  Chiefly preceded by in: collaboration or collusion, chiefly for a nefarious reason. [from early 19th c.]

caiman /ˈkeɪ.mən/ (n)
кайма́н, кайман
  (narrowly) Any of the relatively small crocodilians of the genus Caiman, within the family Alligatoridae.

caipirinha /ˌkaɪ.pɪˈɹiː.njə/ (n)
кайпири́нья
  A traditional Brazilian alcoholic drink prepared with cachaça, lime juice, sugar, and ice.

caique /kaɪˈiːk/ /kɑːˈiːk/ (n)
каи́к
  (nautical) A small wooden trading vessel, brightly painted and rigged for sail, traditionally used for fishing and trawling.

cairn /kɛən/ /kɛəɹn/ (n)
каирн
  A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.
тур
  A pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, to guide travelers on land or at sea, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.

cairn terrier (n)
керн-терье́р
  A terrier of one of the oldest breeds, originating in the Scottish Highlands.

caisson /ˈkeɪ.sɑn/ /ˈkeɪ.sən/ (n)
кессон
  (engineering) An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc.
батопорт, плавучий затво́р
  The gate across the entrance to a dry dock.
понтон
  (nautical) A floating tank that can be submerged, attached to an underwater object and then pumped out to lift the object by buoyancy; a camel.
зарядный я́щик
  (military) A large box to hold ammunition.

cajole /kəˈdʒəʊl/ /kəˈd͡ʒoʊl/ (v)
зада́бривать, задо́брить, увещева́ть
  (ambitransitive) To persuade someone to do something which they are reluctant to do, especially by flattery or promises; to coax.

cajolement (n)
ле́сть
  The act of cajoling or the state of being cajoled.

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] (n)
торт, кекс, пиро́жное
  A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.
блин, лепёшка
  A thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake.
кусо́к, лепёшка, пли́тка
  A block of any various dense materials.

cake plate (n)
[[подста́вка]] для торта
  A dish designed to serve cake.

cake shop /ˈkeɪk ʃɑp/ /ˈkeɪk ʃɒp/ (n)
конди́терская
  A shop where cakes can be bought.

cake slice (n)
[[лопа́тка]] для [[торт|то́рта]]
  A knife with a wide, triangular, unsharpenedblade, designed to cut and serve slices of cake.

calabash /ˈkaləbaʃ/ /ˈkæləˌbæʃ/ (n)
горля́нка
  The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.
горля́нка, калаба́ш, кальян
  A container made from the mature, dried shell of the fruit of one of the above plants; also, a similarly shaped container made from some other material.

calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/ (n)
кальма́р
  squid as food, especially cooked in the form of calamari rings

calamitous /kəˈlæmɪtəs/ (adj)
губительный
  Concerning or involving calamity, disastrous.

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ (n)
бе́дствие, катастро́фа, несча́стье
  An event resulting in great loss.
бе́дствие, беда́, горе, несча́стье
  The distress that results from some disaster.

calandra lark (n)
степной жаворонок
  Any bird in the genus Melanocorypha, but especially in the species Melanocorypha calandra of the Mediterranean region and central Asia.

calcareous /kælˈkɛəɹiəs/ (adj)
известко́вый
  Resembling or containing calcium carbonate or limestone; chalky.

calcify /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/ (v)
отвердевать, превраща́ть в и́звесть, превраща́ться в и́звесть
  (transitive, intransitive) To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts.

calcination (n)
кальцина́ция
  The process of calcining: heating a substance to a high temperature, but below its melting point, to bring about thermal decomposition.

calcine /-sɪn/ /kælˈsaɪn/ /ˈkælsaɪn/ /ˈkælˌsaɪn/ (v)
вы́калить, выка́ливать, выкаля́ть, кальцини́ровать, обже́чь, обжига́ть
  (physical chemistry) To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime.

calcined (adj)
кальцинированный
  Converted by calcination.

calcite /ˈkælˌsaɪt/ (n)
кальци́т, кальцит
  (mineral) A very widely distributed crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, found as limestone, chalk and marble.

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ (n)
ка́льций, кальций
  The chemical element (Symbol Ca), with an atomic number 20. It is a soft, silvery-white alkaline earth metal which occurs naturally as carbonate in limestone and as silicate in many rocks.

calcium carbide (n)
карби́д ка́льция
  (inorganic compound) A black, solid, of formula CaC2, manufactured from lime and carbon at high temperatures; reacts with water to form acetylene.

calcium carbonate (n)
карбона́т ка́льция
  (inorganic compound) A colourless or white inorganic compound, CaCO3, occurring as chalk, limestone, marble etc; reacts with acids to liberate carbon dioxide.

calcium chloride (n)
хлори́д ка́льция
  (inorganic compound) The calcium salt of hydrochloric acid, CaCl2; used as a drying agent and to melt ice on roads.

calcium oxide (n)
о́кись ка́льция, окси́д ка́льция
  (inorganic compound) A white powderous substance, CaO, normally made by heating calcium carbonate.

calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ (v)
вычисля́ть, вы́числить, подсчи́тывать, подсчита́ть, посчита́ть, рассчи́тывать
  (transitive, mathematics) To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.
  To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of.

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈlæɪʃən/ (n)
расчёт
  (mathematics, countable) The result of calculating.
  (countable) Reckoning, estimate.
предположе́ние, расчёт
  (countable) An expectation based on circumstances.
вычисле́ние, расчёт, исчисле́ние, подсчёт
  (chess, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually moving the pieces.

calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌleɪ̯.ɾɚ] (n)
калькуля́тор, арифмо́метр, вычисли́тельная маши́на, счётная маши́на
  A mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.
расчётчик, счётчик
  (dated) A person who performs mathematical calculation.
[[таблица|табли́цы]] расчётов, табли́ца
  (obsolete) A set of mathematical tables.

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ (n)
исчисле́ние
  (countable, mathematics) Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.
математический анализ
  (uncountable, often, definite, the calculus) Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.
ка́мень
  (countable, medicine) A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

calculus of variations (n)
вариацио́нное исчисле́ние
  (calculus) The form of calculus that deals with the maxima and minima of definite integrals of functions of many variables.

caldera /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/ /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/ /ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/ (n)
кальде́ра, кальдера
  (vulcanology) A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano.

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] (n)
календа́рь, календарь
  Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
  A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.

calendar month (n)
календа́рный ме́сяц
  The period of duration from the first date of one month to the last date of the same month, which can thus vary from 28 to 31 days in length.

calendar year (n)
календарный год
  The length of time between the beginning and end of a year as marked on a calendar, such as from 0:00 January 1 to 24:00 December 31 in the Gregorian calendar.

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ (n)
кала́ндр
  Calander machine A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ (v)
каландри́ровать, каландрова́ть
  To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.

calendrical /kəˈlɛndɹɪkl̩/ (adj)
календа́рный
  Of, pertaining to, or used by a calendar system.

calends /ˈkæləndz/ /ˈkælɪndz/ (n)
кале́нды
  (historical, Ancient Rome) The first day of a month of the Roman calendar.

calendula (n)
кале́ндула, ноготки́
  Any plant of the genus Calendula, with yellow or orange flowers, often called marigolds.

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ (n)
телёнок, теле́ц
  A young cow or bull.
икра́, икра
  The muscle in the back of the leg below the knee.
слонёнок, китёнок, тюленёнок
  A young deer, elephant, seal, whale or giraffe (also used of some other animals).

calf bone (n)
малоберцо́вая кость
  (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the fibula.

calf raise (n)
подъём на носки́
  An exercise targeting the calf muscles where the subject raises their heel off the ground and lowers it again.

calfskin (n)
теля́чья ко́жа
  A fine leather made from the hide of a calf.

caliber /ˈkæl.ə.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɚ/ (n)
кали́бр
  Unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long.

calibrate /ˈkæl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈkæl.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ (v)
калибри́ровать
  To check or adjust by comparison with a standard.

calibration /ˈkæl.əˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.əˈbɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
калибро́вка, калиброва́ние
  The act of calibrating something.

calico /ˈkælɪkəʊ/ (n)
бязь, коленко́р, митка́ль, си́тец
  (textiles) A kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern.

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ (n)
калифо́рний, калифорний
  A strongly radioactive and highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cf) with an atomic number of 98.

caliper /ˈkælɪpɚ/ (n)
су́ппорт
  (automotive) The part of a disc brake that holds the brake pads.

calipers /ˈkæl.ɪ.pəz/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.pɚz/ (n)
штангенци́ркуль
  A device used to measure dimensions, especially for small or precise measurements.

caliph /ˈkeɪlɪf/ /ˈkælɪf/ (n)
хали́ф, кали́ф, халиф
  Monarchical title based on claim to be a successor of Muhammad.

caliphal /ˈkalɪfəl/ (adj)
хали́фский
  Of or relating to a caliph or a caliphate.

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ (n)
халифа́т, халифат
  Monarchical government based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad, ruled by a caliph.

calisthenics /ˌkæl.ɪsˈθɛn.ɪks/ (n)
ворка́ут, гимна́стика, заря́дка, калисте́ника
  (in the plural) Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] (n)
звоно́к, разгово́р
  A telephone conversation; a phone call.
визи́т, посеще́ние, прихо́д
  A short visit, usually for social purposes.
крик
  A cry or shout.
зов
  A beckoning or summoning.
дежу́рство
  (uncountable) A work shift which requires one to be available when requested, i.e. on call.
вы́зов, сло́во
  (computing) The act of jumping to a subprogram, saving the means to return to the original point.
дежу́рство, колл
  (poker) The act of matching a bet made by a player who has previously bet in the same round of betting.
крик, го́лос, мано́к
  A pipe or other instrument to call birds or animals by imitating their note or cry. A game call.
крик, го́лос
  (US, law) A reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] (v)
звать, вы́звать, вызыва́ть, кли́кать, позва́ть
  (intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon.
звони́ть, позвони́ть
  (ambitransitive) To contact by telephone.
навести́ть, навеща́ть, посети́ть, посеща́ть
  To pay a (social) visit (often used with "on", "round", or "at"; used by salespeople with "again" to invite customers to come again).
звать, кри́кнуть, крича́ть, назва́ть, называ́ть
  To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact.

call a spade a spade (v)
называ́ть ве́щи свои́ми имена́ми, называть вещи своими именами
  (idiomatic) To put it bluntly, to be outspoken; to speak the truth, to say things as they really are.

call an ambulance (phraseologicalUnit)
вы́зовите ско́рую, вы́зовите ско́рую по́мощь
  Use a telephone to ensure arrival of an ambulance

call back (v)
перезвонить
  To telephone someone again at a more convenient time.

call center (n)
колл-це́нтр, телефо́нный центр
  (business, telephony) A communications facility where phone calls are handled; especially, a commercial one for customer service, sales and telemarketing.

call into question (v)
поста́вить под вопро́с
  (transitive) To cause to be questioned; to introduce doubt regarding.

call it a day (v)
баста, закругля́ться, шаба́ш
  (idiomatic) To cease the activity for the day. [from 1919]
выходи́ть в отста́вку, выходи́ть на пе́нсию
  (idiomatic) To retire.

call it even (v)
быть квиты
  To declare debts resolved or favors or other exchange equitable.

call names (v)
обзыва́ть, обзыва́ться, обозва́ть, обозва́ться

call off (v)
отменять, отзывать
  (transitive) To recall; to cancel or call a halt to.

call on the carpet (v)
вы́звать на ковёр
  (chiefly, US) To reprimand; to censure severely or angrily.

call out (v)
заявля́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To specify, especially in detail.
вы́звать, вызыва́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To order into service; to summon into service.
назва́ть
  (intransitive, transitive) To yell out; to vocalize audibly; announce.

call sign (n)
позывно́й
  (broadcasting) A combination of letters and numbers used to identify a radio or television station.

call the fire department (phraseologicalUnit)
вызовите пожарных, вызывайте пожарных

call the police (phraseologicalUnit)
вы́зовите поли́цию
  Use a telephone to request the arrival of a police officer.

call the shots (v)
зака́зывать му́зыку, заправля́ть
  (chiefly, US) To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders.

call to arms (n)
призы́в к ору́жию
  (figurative) An appeal to undertake a particular course of action or to support a specific cause; a call to action.

call-up (n)
пове́стка
  An order to report for military service.

calla (n)
белокры́льник, ка́лла
  A marsh plant native to cooler areas throughout the northern hemisphere, Calla palustris, having pale green flowers in a white spathe.

callee (n)
абоне́нт, вызыва́емый
  (telephony) The person who is called by the caller (on the telephone).

caller /ˈkɑlɚ/ /ˈkɔlɚ/ /ˈkɔːlə/ (n)
звонящий
  (telephony) The person who makes a telephone call.

calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡɹəfɚ/ (n)
калли́граф
  one who practices calligraphy

calligraphic /ˌkælɪˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
каллиграфи́ческий, каллиграфический
  Of or pertaining to calligraphy.

calligraphically (adv)
каллиграфически
  in a calligraphic manner: using calligraphy

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ (n)
каллигра́фия, чистописа́ние
  (uncountable) The art or practice of writing letters and words in a decorative style; the letters and words so written.

calling card (n)
визи́тная ка́рточка
  (figurative) An attribute, symptom, object, or behavior which is distinctly characteristic of someone or something.
  (euphemistic) Excrement, especially of a domestic animal.

callous /ˈkæləs/ (adj)
чёрствый, безду́шный, бессерде́чный, бесчу́вственный
  (figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others.
мозо́листый
  (literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses.

callousness (n)
бесчу́вственность
  The quality of being callous; emotional hardheartedness or indifference.

callout (n)
вы́зов
  An instance of being summoned to visit a certain place in order to provide assistance; an instance of summoning someone who is on call.

callow /ˈkaləʊ/ /ˈkæloʊ/ (adj)
неоперившийся
  Unfledged (of a young bird), featherless.
незре́лый, нео́пытный
  (by extension) Immature, lacking in life experience.

callus /ˈkæləs/ (n)
мозо́ль
  A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.
  The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.

callused (adj)
мозо́листый
  Having calluses.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] (adj)
споко́йный, ти́хий
  (of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
споко́йный
  (of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] (n)
поко́й, споко́йствие
  (in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion.
поко́й, споко́йствие, тишина́
  (in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance.
штиль, безве́трие, зати́шье
  A period of time without wind.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] (v)
успока́ивать, успоко́ить
  (transitive) To make calm.
успока́иваться, успокои́ться
  (intransitive) To become calm.

calm before the storm (n)
зати́шье пе́ред бу́рей
  (idiomatic) A period of peace before a disturbance or crisis; an unnatural or false calm before a storm.

calm down (v)
умиротвори́ть, умиротворя́ть, унима́ться, уня́ться, успока́ивать, успока́иваться
  (transitive) To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry.

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ (adv)
споко́йно
  In a calm manner.

calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ /ˈkɑːmnəs/ (n)
поко́й, споко́йствие
  (uncountable) The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence.

calomel (n)
каломе́ль
  (inorganic compound) Mercurous chloride Hg2Cl2, formerly used as a laxative and disinfectant and to treat syphilis.

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ (n)
кало́рия, калория
  (physical chemistry, physics, obsolete) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C.

calorimeter /ˌkæləˈɹɪmɪtɚ/ (n)
калори́метр
  (physics) An apparatus for measuring the heat generated or absorbed by either a chemical reaction, change of phase or some other physical change.

calorimetric (adj)
калориметрический
  of, or relating to calorimetry, or measured by a calorimeter

calpack (n)
колпа́к
  A kind of cap from Turkic countries, with a high crown.

calque /kælk/ (n)
ка́лька, калька
  (linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

calque /kælk/ (v)
калькировать
  (linguistics, translation studies, transitive) To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ (n)
про́волочный ёж, чесно́к
  (weaponry) A small, metal object with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles (also used as a heraldic charge).
василёк колючеголо́вый
  (colloquial) The starthistle, Centaurea calcitrapa, a plant with sharp thorns.
я́корец назе́мный, я́корец сте́лющийся
  Any of a number of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, including several members of the genus Kallstroemia and the species Tribulus terrestris, native to warm temperate and tropical regions.

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ (v)
оклеветать
  (transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about.

calumniator (n)
клеветник
  A person who calumniates (slanders, or makes personal attacks upon, others).

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ (n)
изве́т, клевета́, наве́т, нагово́р, поклёп
  (uncountable) Falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another.

calvados (n)
кальвадо́с
  (uncountable) An apple brandy made in Normandy, France.

calve /kæv/ /kɑːv/ (v)
тели́ться, телиться
  (intransitive) to give birth to a calf
  (intransitive) to assist in a cow's giving birth to a calf
  (transitive) to give birth to (a calf)

calyx /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ /ˈkæ.lɪks/ (n)
ча́шечка
  (botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.
по́чечная ча́шка, чашеви́дная по́лость
  (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
  A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.

calzone /kæltˈsəʊni/ /kælˈzoʊn/ /kælˈzoʊneɪ/ /kælˈzəʊni/ (n)
кальцо́не
  A baked Italian turnover made of pizza dough and stuffed with tomato, cheese and other toppings.

cam [kæm] (n)
кулачо́к, эксце́нтрик
  A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.
  (UK, dialect) A ridge or mound of earth.

camaraderie /ˌkæm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ /ˌkæməˈɹædəɹi/ /ˌkæməˈɹɑːdəɹi/ /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ (n)
дру́жба, това́рищество
  Close friendship in a group of friends or teammates.
това́рищество
  A spirit of familiarity and closeness.

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ (n)
вы́пуклость
  A slight convexity, arching or curvature of a surface of a road, beam, roof, ship's deck etc., so that liquids will flow off the sides.

cambium /ˈkambɪəm/ /ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/ /ˈkæm.biˌəm/ (n)
ка́мбий
  (botany) A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems.

camcorder /ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/ (n)
видеока́мера
  A camera recorder: a portable electronic device for recording images and audio on to a storage device, hence functioning as a camera and a recorder in a single unit.

camel /ˈkæməl/ (n)
верблю́д, верблюд
  A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.

camel meat (n)
верблюжа́тина
  Camel eaten as meat.

camel spider (n)
бихо́рка, сольпу́га, фала́нга
  Any fast-moving, predatory desert arachnid belonging to the order Solifugae having massive paired chelicerae and a long body covered with tactile hairs.

camellia /kəˈmiːlɪ.ə/ /kəˈmɛlɪ.ə/ (n)
каме́лия, камелия
  Any plant of the genus Camellia, shrubs and small trees native to Asia; Camellia japonica is the most popular as a garden plant; Camellia sinensis is the tea plant.

camelthorn (n)
верблю́жья колю́чка
  Alhagi, a genus of shrubs native to northern Africa and Asia Minor.

cameltoe (n)
верблю́жья ла́пка
  (slang) The visible outline of a woman's labia or vulva, as a consequence of wearing tight pants.

camembert /ˈkæmɒmˌbeə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæməmˌbeː/ (n)
камамбер
  A soft, creamy cheese from France made from cow's milk.

cameo /ˈkæm.i.oʊ/ /ˈkæm.iː.əʊ/ (n)
камея
  A piece of jewelry, etc., carved in relief.
камео
  A single very brief appearance, especially by a prominent celebrity in a movie or song.

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ (n)
ка́мера, фотоаппара́т, фотока́мера, фотоаппарат
  (photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
ка́мера, фотоаппара́т, видеока́мера, фотока́мера
  (computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.

camera obscura /ˌkæm.ə.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɚ.ə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ (n)
ка́мера-обску́ра
  A darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface.

camera trap (n)
лесна́я ка́мера, фотолову́шка

cameraman (n)
киноопера́тор, телеопера́тор
  Somebody who operates a movie camera or television camera.

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ /ˈkæ.məˌmil/ (n)
пупа́вка благоро́дная, рома́шка, рома́шка ри́мская, хамеме́люм благоро́дный
  Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.
рома́шка, рома́шка апте́чная, рома́шка лека́рственная, рома́шка обо́дранная
  Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
рома́шка
  Any of several other similar plants. (See below)

camomile tea (n)
насто́й рома́шки, рома́шковый чай
  A beverage made by infusing the leaves of the camomile plant (either Matricaria recutita or Chamaemelum nobile) in hot water.

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ (n)
камуфля́ж, маскиро́вка
  A disguise or covering up.
  The act of disguising.
  (military) The use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy.

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] (n)
ла́герь, стан, та́бор
  An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.
ла́герь
  An organised event, often taking place in tents or temporary accommodation.
ба́за, ке́мпинг, ла́герь, стоя́нка
  A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] (v)
[[располага́ться]] [[лагерь|ла́герем]]
  To set up a camp.
жить в [[палатка|пала́тке]]
  (intransitive, obsolete) To fight; contend in battle or in any kind of contest; to strive with others in doing anything; compete.

camp bed (n)
похо́дная крова́ть, раскладна́я крова́ть, раскладу́шка, складна́я крова́ть
  (chiefly, UK) A lightweight portable bed used by the military, campers, etc.

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ (n)
кампа́ния, похо́д
  A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.

campanile /-aɪl/ /kæmpəˈniːleɪ/ /kæmpəˈniːli/ /ˈkæmpənɪl/ /ˌkæmpəˈnili/ (n)
колоко́льня
  A bell tower (especially one that is freestanding), often associated with a church or other public building, especially in Italy.

campanology (n)
кампаноло́гия
  The study of bells and their casting, tuning, and ringing.

camper /ˈkæmpə/ /ˈkæmpɚ/ (n)
ке́мпер, кры́са
  (video games) A person who stays in one spot during a first-person shooting game, to guard an item etc.

campfire /ˈkæmpˌfaɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈkʰɛə̯mpˌfaɪ̯ɚ] (n)
костёр
  A fire at a campground or on a camping trip, often used for cooking, to provide light and heat, to drive away bugs, and as a focal point for sitting around in the evening and talking, telling stories, and singing.

campground (n)
площа́дка для ке́мпинга, площа́дка для ла́геря
  An area where tents are pitched.

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ (n)
ка́мфора, камфара́
  (organic compound) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy.

camphor tree (n)
ка́мфорное де́рево, ка́мфорный лавр, кори́чник камфорный
  An aromatic, glossy-leaved evergreen tree native to eastern Asia (Cinnamomum camphora, Camphora officinarum) grown as a shade tree as well as for timber and camphor.

camping /ˈkæmp.ɪŋ/ (n)
[[прожива́ние]] в лагере, жизнь в палатке
  (uncountable) The recreational or educational activity of temporarily living in a tent or similar accommodation.

campion /ˈkæmpiən/ (n)
зо́рька
  Some flowering plants of the genus Lychnis.
смолёвка
  Any flowering plant of the genus Silene.

campsite (n)
ке́мпинг
  A place where one or more tents may be pitched for an overnight stay in an outdoor area.

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ /ˈkæmpʊs/ (n)
ка́мпус, кампус
  The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.
ка́мпус
  An institution of higher education and its ambiance.

camrip (n)
экранка
  A pirated video created by illicitly recording a movie with a camcorder.

camshaft (n)
распредвал, распределительный кулачковый вал
  A shaft fitted with cams; especially one in a piston engine that activates the valves.

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] (n)
бидо́н, жбан
  A more or less cylindrical and often metal container or vessel.
консе́рвная ба́нка, ле́йка
  A container used to carry and dispense water for plants (a watering can).
жо́па, за́дница, по́па, я́годицы
  (US, slang) Buttocks.

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] (v)
мочь, смочь, быть в состоя́нии, уме́ть
  (auxiliary, _, verb, defective) To know how to; to be able to.
мочь
  (modal, _, auxiliary, _, verb, defective, informal) May; to be permitted or enabled to.

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] (v)
законсерви́ровать, консерви́ровать
  (transitive) To preserve by heating and sealing in a jar or can.

can I buy you a drink (phraseologicalUnit)
купи́ть вам что́-нибудь вы́пить?
  Indicates the speaker wishes to buy the interlocutor a drink, in a bar.

can I come in /kən ˌaɪ kʌm ˈɪn/ [kən ˌaɪ kʰɐm ˈɪn] [kən ˌaɪ kʰʌm ˈɪn] (phraseologicalUnit)
мо́жно войти́?
  Asks for permission to enter a room.

can I help you (phraseologicalUnit)
я могу вам помочь?
  An offering of assistance.

can I use your phone (phraseologicalUnit)
могу́ ли я воспо́льзоваться ва́шим телефо́ном?
  Indicates that the speaker wants to communicate with someone via the interlocutor's telephone, if it is available.

can of worms (n)
весёленькая исто́рия, клубо́к пробле́м
  (idiomatic) A complex, troublesome situation arising when a decision or action produces considerable subsequent problems.

can opener (n)
открыва́шка, консе́рвный нож
  A device used to open tin cans, usually by slicing the lid off.

can you help me (phraseologicalUnit)
вы мо́жете мне помо́чь?, вы не могли́ бы мне помо́чь?
  A request for help.

can you tell us (phraseologicalUnit)
могли́ бы вы сказа́ть
  Begins a polite request; used on behalf of more than one speaker.

can't help (v)
не мочь не
  (idiom) Be unable to avoid a situation, or stop something from happening.

can't wait (v)
жду не дожду́сь, жду с нетерпе́нием

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ (n)
кана́л, канал
  An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

canapé (n)
канапе́
  An hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish.
  A piece of furniture similar to a couch or settee, an elegant sofa.

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ (n)
у́тка
  A false or misleading report or story, especially if deliberately so.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ (n)
канаре́йка, канарейка
  (countable, uncountable) A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ (v)
настуча́ть, стуча́ть
  (slang) To inform or snitch, to betray secrets, especially about illegal activities.

canary grass (n)
канаре́ечник
  Phalaris canariensis, a grass whose seeds are used as birdseed

canasta /kəˈnæstə/ (n)
кана́ста
  (uncountable, games, card games) A card game similar to rummy and played using two packs, where the object is to meld groups of the same rank.
  (countable, card games) A meld of seven cards in a game of canasta.

canastero (n)
канасте́ро
  Any of a number of species of small passerine birds of South America, in the genera Asthenes and Pseudasthenes. The genus Asthenes also comprises thistletails and Itatiaia spinebird.

cancan (n)
канка́н
  A high-kicking chorus line dance originating in France.

cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/ [ˈkɛən.sl̩ ~ ˈkeən.sl̩] (v)
зачеркну́ть, зачёркивать
  (transitive) To cross out something with lines etc.
аннули́ровать, отмени́ть, отменя́ть
  (transitive) To invalidate or annul something.
отсе́чь, отсека́ть
  (transitive) To offset or equalize something.
сократи́ть, сокраща́ть
  (transitive, mathematics) To remove a common factor from both the numerator and denominator of a fraction, or from both sides of an equation.
погаси́ть, погаша́ть
  (transitive, neologism) To cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable); to disinvite. Compare cancel culture.

cancel culture (n)
культура отмены
  (neologism, often, derogatory) The cultural phenomenon of publicly shaming, rejecting, and ceasing to provide support to people, companies, stores, etc. that are deemed unacceptable, and calling on others to boycott them.

cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
отка́з, отме́на, расторже́ние
  The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself.

cancellous (adj)
гу́бчатый
  (anatomy, of bone) Having low density and strength but high surface area, of the kind that fills the inner cavity of long bones.

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ (n)
рак, [[злокачественный|злока́чественная]] [[о́пухоль]]
  (medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.

cancer stick (n)
ра́ковая па́лочка
  (slang) A cigarette.

cancerous /ˈkænsəɹəs/ (adj)
ра́ковый
  (oncology) Relating to or affected with cancer.
злока́чественный
  (figuratively) Growing or spreading rapidly to the point of harm.

candareen (n)
фынь, фэнь
  A traditional unit of weight in East Asia, approximately 378 milligrams and equivalent to ten cash. A troy candareen is approximately 374 milligrams.

candela /kænˈdiːlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ /ˈkændɪlə/ (n)
канде́ла, кандела
  In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ (n)
канделя́бр
  A candle holder.

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ (adj)
беспристрастный, непредвзятый
  Impartial and free from prejudice.
и́скренний, открове́нный, откры́тый, че́стный
  Straightforward, open and sincere.
есте́ственный
  Not posed or rehearsed.

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ (n)
естественная, фотогра́фия
  A spontaneous or unposed photograph.

candid camera (n)
скрытая камера
  (photography, hyphenated when used attributively) A camera which is concealed or unobtrusive, used to obtain candid photographs of people who usually are unaware; the practice of taking such photos.

candidacy /ˈkændɪdəsi/ (n)
кандидату́ра
  The state of being a candidate; candidateship.

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ (n)
кандида́т, кандида́тка
  A person who is running in an election.

candidature /ˈkændɪdətjʊɚ/ /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃʊɚ/ (n)
кандидату́ра
  (Commonwealth, Ireland) The condition of becoming a candidate; candidateship.

candidiasis /ˌkændɪˈdaɪəsɪs/ (n)
кандидо́з
  (pathology) A fungal infection of any of the Candida (yeast) species.

candidly /ˈkændɪdli/ (adv)
откровенно
  in a candid manner; frankly

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ (n)
свеча́, све́чка, свеча
  A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

candle snuffer (n)
свечные щипцы
  A device made to extinguish (snuff out) a candle.

candleholder (n)
подсве́чник
  A device for holding one or more lit candles

candlelight /ˈkæn.dl̩ˌlaɪt/ (n)
свет от [[свеча|свечи́]]
  The light emitted by a candle.

candlepower (n)
канде́ла, свеча́
  (dated) A unit of luminous intensity of a light source, equal to 0.981 candelas.

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ (n)
подсве́чник, канделя́бр, шанда́л
  A holder with a socket or spike for a candle.

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ [ˈkɛːn.də(ɹ)] (n)
прямота́, че́стность
  The state of being sincere and open in speech; honesty in expression. [from c. 1600]
беспристрастность
  Impartiality.

candrabindu (n)
чандраби́нду
  A diacritic used in Indic scripts like Devanagari (ँ), Bengali (ঁ), Gurmukhi ( ਁ), Gujarati (ઁ), Odia (ଁ), and Telugu (ఁ) scripts. It usually indicates that the previous vowel is nasalized. Shown here over the letter "ka" (or in the case of Telugu, after the "ka"):

candy /ˈkændi/ (n)
конфе́та, сласть
  (countable, chiefly, North America, Philippines) A piece of confectionery of this kind.

candy apple (n)
я́блоко в караме́ли
  (US) An apple with a hard sugar candy coating.

candy cane /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ (n)
караме́льная па́лочка, караме́льная трость
  (US, Canada) An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor.

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ (n)
са́харная ва́та
  (UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) Heated sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.

cane /keɪn/ (n)
па́лка, трость
  (uncountable) The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae
тростни́к
  (uncountable) The plant itself, including many species in the grass family Gramineae; a reed
прут, ро́зга
  (countable) A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo, used for corporal punishment.
уда́р па́лкой, уда́р ро́згами
  (with "the") Corporal punishment by beating with a cane.
трость
  (countable) A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path

cane /keɪn/ (v)
бить [[палка|па́лкой]]
  To strike or beat with a cane or similar implement.

cane rat (n)
тростнико́вая кры́са
  A large rodent of the genus Thryonomys, native to subsaharan Africa.

cane sugar (n)
тростнико́вый са́хар, тростниковый сахар
  Sugar obtained from the sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum).

cane toad (n)
а́га, жа́ба-а́га, тростнико́вая жа́ба
  A large toad, Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus), of Central and South America, introduced to Australia and various Pacific islands where it is now an invasive pest species.

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ (adj)
пси́ный, соба́чий
  Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.

canine tooth (n)
клык, глазно́й зуб
  One of the pointed teeth behind the incisors and in front of the premolar teeth.

canistel /ˈkænɪstəl/ (n)
канисте́л
  The fruit of this tree, having a musky odour.

canister /ˈkænɪstɚ/ (n)
бокс, конте́йнер, коро́бка
  Any of various cylindrical metal receptacles usually with a removable close-fitting top.
(жестяна́я) ба́нка, (жестяна́я) коро́бка
  A projectile component containing colored or screening smoke or riot control agent composition.
коро́бка
  A component of canister-type protective masks containing a mechanical filter and chemical filling to filter, neutralize and/or absorb toxic chemical, biological and radiological agents.

canker /ˈkæŋkə/ /ˈkæŋkɚ/ (n)
рак
  (plant disease) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.

cankle /ˈkæŋkəl/ (n)
распу́хшая щи́колотка
  (originally, _, slang, usually, _, pejorative) An obese or otherwise swollen ankle that blends into the calf without clear demarcation. [from 2000s]

cannabinoid /ˈkænəbəˌnɔɪd/ (n)
каннабино́ид
  (organic chemistry) Substance that is structurally related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive compound present in cannabis, or that bind to cannabinoid receptors.

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ (n)
конопля́, конопля
  A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.

canned /kænd/ (adj)
банка, консерви́рованный
  Preserved in cans.
загото́вленный, запи́санный, запись
  (by extension) Previously prepared; not fresh or new; standardized, mass-produced, or lacking originality or customization.
бухо́й, пья́ный
  (slang) Drunk.

canned laughter (n)
зака́дровый смех
  Prerecorded laughter that is edited into the soundtrack of a TV program.

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ (n)
канниба́л, людое́д, каннибал
  An organism which eats others of its own species or kind, especially a human who eats human flesh.

cannibalism /ˈkanɪbəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
каннибали́зм, людое́дство
  The act of eating another of one's own species.

cannoli /kaˈnəʊlɪ/ /kəˈnoʊli/ /kəˈnəʊlɪ/ /k̬ɐˈnɔːlɪ̆/ (n)
канно́ли
  (chiefly, _, in the plural) A tube of fried pastry, typical of Sicily, filled with ricotta or similar cream cheese, and flavorings, eaten as a dessert.

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ (n)
пу́шка, ору́дие, пушка
  (historical) A large muzzle-loading artillery piece.
  (Chinese chess) A piece which moves horizontally and vertically like a rook but captures another piece by jumping over a different piece in the line of attack.
карамбо́ль
  (sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A carom.

cannon fodder (n)
пу́шечное мя́со, пушечное мясо
  Military forces considered to be expendable.

cannonade /ˈkæn.ənˌeɪd/ (n)
канона́да
  The firing of artillery for a length of time.

cannonball /ˈkænənˌbɔːl/ (n)
[[пушечный|пу́шечное]] [[ядро́]], ядро́
  A spherical projectile fired from a smoothbore cannon.

cannoneer /ˌkænəˈnɪɚ/ (n)
артиллери́ст, канони́р, пушка́рь
  (military) A person who tends and operates a piece of artillery, especially a cannon.

cannot /kænˈɒt/ /kə(n)ˈnɑt/ /kəˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ /ˈkɛ(n.)nɑt/ (v)
не [[мо́чь]], нельзя́
  Can not (be unable to).
  Be forbidden or not permitted to

cannula /ˈkænjʊlə/ (n)
каню́ля
  (medicine) A tube inserted in the body to drain or inject fluid.

canny /ˈkæni/ (adj)
осмотрительный, осторо́жный
  Careful, prudent, cautious.

canoe /kəˈnuː/ (n)
байда́рка, кано́э, каноэ
  A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction of travel, in either a seated position, or kneeling on the bottom of the boat. Canoes are open on top, and pointed at both ends.

canola oil (n)
ра́псовое ма́сло
  A vegetable oil pressed from canola seeds, used in cooking or as basis for biodiesel.

canon /ˈkæn.ən/ (n)
кано́ник, каноник
  A clergy member serving a cathedral or collegiate church.
кано́н, пра́вило
  A religious law or body of law decreed by the church.
кано́н, канон
  A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round.
кано́н
  (fandom, uncountable) Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe.

canonical form (n)
канони́ческая фо́рма
  (mathematics, computing) A standard or normal presentation of a mathematical entity or a text string, etc.

canonicalization /kəˌnɑnɪk(ə)laɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃən/ /kəˌnɒnɪk(ə)laɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
канонизация
  (computing) standardization, normalization

canonize /ˈkænənaɪz/ /ˈkænəˌnaɪz/ (v)
[[причи́слить]] к [[ли́к]]у [[святой|святы́х]], [[причисля́ть]] к [[ли́к]]у [[святой|святы́х]], канонизи́ровать, обожестви́ть, обожествля́ть, освяти́ть
  (chiefly, Roman Catholicism) To declare (a deceased person) as a saint, and enter them into the canon of saints.

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ (n)
балдахин, наве́с, полог
  A high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed.
козырёк, наве́с
  Any overhanging or projecting roof structure, typically over entrances or doors.
фона́рь
  In an airplane, the transparent cockpit cover.
ку́пол
  In a parachute, the cloth that fills with air and thus limits the falling speed.

cant /kænt/ (n)
[[блатно́й]] [[язы́к]], жарго́н, фе́ня
  (countable) An argot, the jargon of a particular class or subgroup.
[[та́йный]] [[язы́к]]
  (countable, uncountable) A private or secret language used by a religious sect, gang, or other group.
лицеме́рие, ха́нжество
  (uncountable, pejorative) Empty, hypocritical talk.
нытьё
  (uncountable) Whining speech, such as that used by beggars.
перевёртывание
  A movement or throw that overturns something.

cant /kænt/ (v)
кантовать
  (transitive) To set (something) at an angle.
  (transitive) To bevel an edge or corner.

cantaloupe /ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/ (n)
ды́ня, канталу́па
  A melon of species Cucumis melo subsp. melo with sweet orange flesh, with numerous cultivars in several cultivar groups.

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ /kənˈtæŋkəɹəs/ (adj)
сварливый
  Given to or marked by an ill-tempered, quarrelsome nature; ill-tempered, cranky, crabby.

cantata /kənˈtɑːtə/ (n)
канта́та, кантата
  (music) A vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music.

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] (n)
буфе́т, заку́сочная, кафете́рий, столо́вая, столо́вка
  A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work.
фля́га, фля́жка, бидо́н
  A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink

canter /ˈkæn.tə/ /ˈkæn.tɚ/ [ˈkɛən.tɚ] (n)
кентер
  A gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop, consisting of three beats and a "suspension" phase, where there are no feet on the ground. Also describing this gait on other four-legged animals.

canticle /ˈkæntɪkəl/ (n)
ка́нтика, кант, церко́вный гимн
  A chant, hymn or song, especially a nonmetrical one, with words from a biblical text.

cantilever /ˈkantɪliːvə/ (n)
консо́ль, консо́льная ба́лка, кро́нштейн, уко́сина
  (architecture) A beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.

canting arms (n)
гласный герб
  (heraldry) A heraldic bearing in the form of a visual pun.

cantle /ˈkantəl/ /ˈkæntəl/ (n)
фрагме́нт, часть
  (obsolete) A splinter, slice, or sliver broken off something.
за́дняя лука́
  The raised back of a saddle.

canto /ˈkæntoʊ/ /ˈkæntəʊ/ (n)
песнь
  One of the chief divisions of a long poem; a book.

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ (n)
канто́н
  A subdivision of an arrondissement of France.
канто́н, кантон
  A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.

cantonist (n)
кантонист
  (historical) A young boy in the Russian Empire who was taken to a special school to be trained for future compulsory military service.

canvas /ˈkænvæs/ /ˈkænvəs/ (n)
брезе́нт, паруси́на, холст
  A type of coarse cloth, woven from hemp, useful for making sails and tents or as a surface for paintings.
холст, полотно́
  A piece of canvas cloth stretched across a frame on which one may paint.

canvasback (n)
паруси́новый ныро́к
  A North American wild duck, Aythya valisineria, popular as a game bird.

canyon /ˈkænjən/ (n)
каньо́н, каньон
  A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

caoutchouc /ˈkaʊt͡ʃuk/ /ˈkaʊt͡ʃʊk/ (n)
каучу́к, каучук
  latex; natural rubber

cap /kæp/ [kʰæp] (n)
фура́жка
  A special hat to indicate rank, occupation, etc.
колпачо́к, кры́шечка, кры́шка
  A protective cover or seal.
коро́нка
  A crown for covering a tooth.
верши́на
  The summit of a mountain, etc.
кэп, ограниче́ние
  An artificial upper limit or ceiling.
шля́пка
  The top part of a mushroom.
  (nautical) A collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.
писто́н
  (toy) A small amount of percussive explosive in a paper strip or plastic cup for use in a toy gun.
ка́псюль
  A small explosive device used to detonate a larger charge of explosives.
масли́на
  (slang) A bullet used to shoot someone.
ке́пка, карту́з, колпа́к, ша́пка
  (obsolete) A respectful uncovering of the head.

cap'n /ˈkæpn̩/ [ˈkæʔm̩] (n)
кэп
  (informal) Contraction of captain used as a title.

capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
спосо́бность
  the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ (adj)
спосо́бный
  Able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something.

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ (adj)
вмести́тельный, объёмистый, просто́рный
  Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

capacitance (n)
ёмкость
  (physics, uncountable) The property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F).
конденса́тор
  (physics, countable) An element of an electrical circuit exhibiting capacitance.

capacitor /kəˈpæ.sə.ɾɚ/ /kəˈpæ.sɪ.tə/ (n)
конденса́тор, конденсатор
  (electronics) An electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ (n)
ёмкость, вмести́мость
  The ability to hold, receive, or absorb
спосо́бность
  Capability; the ability to perform some task
производи́тельность
  The maximum that can be produced.
компете́нтность
  A role; the position in which one functions
правоспосо́бность
  Legal authority (to make an arrest for example)
ёмкость
  Electrical capacitance.

capacity utilization rate (n)
[[сте́пень]] [[загрузка|загру́зки]] [[производственный|произво́дственных]] [[мощности|мощносте́й]]
  (management, operations) The percentage of the capacity of a device or system that is being used productively.

caparison (n)
попо́на, чепра́к
  The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.

cape /keɪp/ (n)
мыс, нос
  (geography) A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.
наки́дка, пелери́на
  A sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders.

capelin (n)
мо́йва
  Mallotus villosus, a type of smelt found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ (n)
коле́нце, прыжо́к, скачо́к
  A playful leap or jump.
ка́перс, каперс
  The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.
ка́перс
  A plant of the genus Capparis.

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ (v)
скака́ть
  To leap or jump about in a sprightly or playful manner.

capercaillie /kæpəˈkeɪli/ /kæpɚˈkeɪli/ (n)
глуха́рь, глухарь
  A large, black grouse of the genus Tetrao in the bird family Phasianidae, especially the western capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus.

capillary /kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ (n)
капилля́р
  A narrow tube.
  (anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).

capisce /kəˈpiʃ/ /kəˈpiːʃ/ (interjection)
андерстенд?, понял?, ферштейн?
  (slang) "Get it?"; "understood?".

capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ [ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩] (adj)
гла́вный, капита́льный, основно́й
  Of prime importance.
капита́льный, отли́чный, превосхо́дный
  (comparable, UK, dated) Excellent.
большо́й, загла́вный
  Uppercase.

capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ [ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩] (n)
капите́ль
  (countable, architectural element) The uppermost part of a column.
бога́тство, капита́л, состоя́ние
  (uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.

capital city /ˌkæpɪtəl ˈsɪti/ (n)
сто́льный град, столи́ца
  A city (or cities) much larger or more important to a country than all others, regardless of the actual seat of government (cf., Moscow and Saint Petersburg regardless of moves of the Russian government; Amsterdam despite the Dutch government having been situated in The Hague since 1588).

capital expenditure (n)
[[капитальный|капита́льные]] [[затра́ты]], капзатра́ты
  Funds spent by a company to acquire or upgrade a long-term asset.

capital flight (n)
бегство капитала
  (economics) The rapid flow of money or assets out of a country in response to globalization or some other economic event.

capital gain (n)
приро́ст капита́ла
  (economics) An increase in the value of a capital asset.
  (business, finance) An amount by which the value or the proceeds of the sale of a capital asset by its owner exceed its cost to the owner.

capital gains tax (n)
нало́г на приро́ст капита́ла, нало́г на увеличе́ние ры́ночной сто́имости капита́ла
  (tax) A tax levied on the profit made from selling any "capital" (i.e. non-inventory) asset.

capital good (n)
капита́льное бла́го, сре́дство произво́дства

capital letter (n)
больша́я бу́ква, загла́вная бу́ква, прописна́я бу́ква

capital market (n)
ры́нок капита́лов
  (finance) The market for long-term securities, including the stock market and the bond market.

capital punishment (n)
вы́сшая ме́ра, вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния, вы́шка, выша́к, сме́ртная казнь
  The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime.

capital-intensive (adj)
капиталоёмкий
  Needing a relatively large expenditure on capital, especially when compared to that spent on labour.

capitalisation (n)
капитализа́ция
  (in particular) The act or process of writing (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters.
  The act or process of seizing (an opportunity) and profiting or obtaining an advantage (from it).

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ (n)
капитали́зм, капитализм
  (politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ (adj)
капиталисти́ческий
  Supporting or endorsing capitalism.

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ (n)
капитали́ст
  The owner of a considerable amount of capital; a wealthy person.
  A person who is a supporter of capitalism.

capitalist roader /ˈkæpətl̩əst ˌɹoʊdɚ/ /ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪst ˌɹəʊdə/ [-ɾl̩əst-] (n)
ка̀ппути́ст, ка̀ппути́стка

capitalist roadism (n)
ка̀ппути́зм

capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ (v)
писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами, писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами
  (transitive) In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case.
воспо́льзоваться, извлека́ть вы́году
  (intransitive, followed by on) To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable.

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
капитули́ровать, сда́ться, сдава́ться
  (intransitive) To surrender; to end all resistance, to give up; to go along with or comply.

capitulation (n)
капитуля́ция, капитуляция
  The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms; the act of ceasing to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand.

capnomancy /ˈkæpnəˌmænsi/ (n)
капноманти́я
  (divination) Divination by interpreting smoke rising from a fire. A form of pyromancy.

capoeira /kæpəʊˈeəɹə/ /kæpəˈweəɹə/ /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/ /kɑpˈwɛɹə/ (n)
капоэ́йра
  (uncountable) A martial art developed in Brazil, involving complex acrobatic maneuvers and flowing movements.

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ (n)
каплу́н, каплун
  A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table.

caponata (n)
капоната
  A Sicilian dish of baked aubergines with capers, olives, pine nuts etc, normally served cold.

capper (n)
коне́ц
  (US, slang, dated) A by-bidder; a decoy for gamblers.

cappuccino /-pə-/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃini/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːni/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnəʊ/ (n)
капучи́но, капучино
  (uncountable) An Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk that has been steamed and/or frothed is added; (countable) a cup of this beverage.

capric acid (n)
дека́новая кислота́, капри́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) A fatty acid, CH3(CH2)8COOH, obtained from animal fats, and used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavours.

caprice /kəˈpɹiːs/ (n)
капри́з
  An impulsive, seemingly unmotivated action, change of mind, or notion.
своенравие
  A disposition to be impulsive.

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
капризный
  Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.

caproic acid (n)
гекса́новая кислота́, капро́евая кислота́, капро́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) A liquid fatty acid, CH3(CH2)4COOH, obtained from animal fats, and used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and flavours.

caprolactam (n)
капролакта́м
  (organic compound) A lactam (cyclic amide) manufactured from cyclohexanone and used in the manufacture of nylon.

caprylic acid (n)
капри́ловая кислота́
  (fatty acid) A fatty acid, CH3(CH2)6COOH, obtained from butter and other animal fats, and used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavours.

capsaicin /kæpˈseɪsən/ /kæpˈseɪəsən/ (n)
капсаици́н
  (organic compound) A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy.

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ (n)
болга́рский пе́рец, ка́псикум, па́прика, пе́рец, сла́дкий пе́рец, стручко́вый пе́рец
  Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.

capsize /kæpˈsaɪz/ (v)
опроки́дывать, опроки́дываться, опроки́нуть, опроки́нуться, переверну́ть, переверну́ться
  (transitive, nautical) To cause (a ship) to overturn.

capsizing (n)
опроки́дывание
  An overturning of a boat etc.

capslock (n)
капсло́к
  (computing) A mode in which the capitalization of typed letters is reversed.
  (computing, countable) A key on the keyboard that activates capslock.

capstan /ˈkæp.stən/ (n)
во́рот, кабеста́н, шпиль
  (nautical) A vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, used to apply force to ropes, cables, etc. It is typically surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for levers used to turn it.

capstone (n)
венец
  (figurative) A crowning achievement, culmination or finishing touch.

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ /ˈkæpʃuːl/ (n)
ка́псула, капсула
  (physiology) A membranous envelope.
  (astronautics) A detachable part of a rocket or spacecraft (usually in the nose) containing the crew's living space.
  (pharmacy) A small container containing a dose of medicine.
коро́бочка, капсула
  (botany) A type of simple, dehiscent, dry fruit (seed-case) produced by many species of flowering plants, such as poppy, lily, orchid, willow and cotton.

capsule hotel (n)
ка́псульный оте́ль
  A type of hotel with a number of very small "rooms" (capsules).

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] (n)
капита́н, капитан
  The person lawfully in command of a ship or other vessel.
  An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major.
  A commissioned officer in the United States Navy, Coast Guard, NOAA Corps, or PHS Corps of a grade superior to a commander and junior to a rear admiral (lower half). A captain is equal in grade or rank to a United States Army, Marine Corps, or Air Force colonel.
  One of the athletes on a sports team who is designated to make decisions, and is allowed to speak for his team with a referee or official.

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ (n)
на́дпись, по́дпись
  A title or brief explanation attached to an illustration, cartoon, user interface element, etc.
загла́вие, заголо́вок, заста́вка, на́дпись, ру́брика
  (cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear.
сопроводи́тельная бума́га
  (legal) The section on an official paper (for example, as part of a seizure or capture) that describes when, where, and what was taken, found or executed, and who authorized the act.

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ (adj)
каверзный, хи́трый
  (obsolete) That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.
придирчивый, сли́шком стро́гий
  Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky.

captivate /ˈkæptəˌveɪt/ /ˈkæptəˌvət/ /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ /ˈkæptɪvət/ (v)
зачаро́вывать, зачарова́ть, очаро́вывать, очарова́ть, плени́ть, пленя́ть
  (figuratively) To attract and hold (someone's) attention and interest; to charm, to entrance, to fascinate.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ (adj)
пле́нный
  Held prisoner; not free; confined.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ (n)
пленный, пле́нник, пле́нница, пле́нный, у́зник, у́зница
  One who has been captured or is otherwise confined.
пле́нник, пле́нница, у́зник, у́зница
  One held prisoner.
  A captive insurance company, a subsidiary of a company used as its internal insurer.

captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
плен, нево́ля, поло́н
  The state of being captive.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ (n)
захва́т, плене́ние, пои́мка
  The securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction.
пле́нник, пле́нница, пле́нный, пленный
  Something that has been captured; a captive.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ (v)
брать в плен, взять в плен, завладе́ть, завладева́ть, захва́тывать, захвати́ть
  (transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
запи́сывать, записа́ть
  (transitive) To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation.
ула́вливать, улови́ть
  (transitive) To reproduce convincingly.
брать, взять, овладе́ть, овладева́ть
  (transitive) To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbæɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɑɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ (n)
водосви́нка, капиба́ра
  A semi-aquatic South American rodent, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, the largest living rodent.

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰaː] [kʰäɾ] (n)
авто́, автомаши́на, автомоби́ль, маши́на, та́чка
  A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.
каби́на
  The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.

car chase (n)
автопого́ня
  (road transport) A chase, usually high-speed, between people in two or more cars or other vehicles, normally between the police or other law enforcement and an offender.

car key (n)
ключ от [[маши́ны]]
  A key used to unlock or start a car.

car rental (n)
прока́т автомоби́лей
  (US) The hiring of automobiles (motor cars) for relatively short periods.

car wash (n)
мо́йка автомоби́лей
  An event at which people (often students) wash cars, often for a small fee or donation
автомо́йка, мо́йка
  A place at which a car is washed, usually for a fee and often mechanically by driving the car through a tunnel.

carabiner /ˈkɛ.ɹəˌbi.nɚ/ /ˌkæ.ɹəˈbiː.nə/ (n)
караби́н, карабин
  A metal link with a gate that can open and close, generally used for clipping ropes to anchors or other objects.

caracal /ˈkeɚ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌkæl/ /ˈkæɹ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkɛɚ.əˌkæl/ (n)
карака́л
  A type of cat native to Southern Africa, West Asia, and parts of Central and South Asia, Caracal caracal.

caracole /ˈkæɹəkəʊl/ (n)
карако́ль
  A half-turn performed by a horse and rider in dressage.

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ (n)
графи́н, графин
  A bottle, usually glass and with a flared lip, used for serving water, wine, or other beverages.

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ (n)
караме́ль, карамель
  (countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

carapace /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/ (n)
щит, карапа́кс, па́нцирь, щито́к
  A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.

carat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ (n)
кара́т, карат
  A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls.
  (historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.
  A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold.

caravan /kaɾəˈvan/ /ˈkæɹəvæn/ (n)
автода́ча, автодо́м, ке́мпер, тре́йлер, фурго́н
карава́н, караван
  A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.

caravanserai /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/ /ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/ (n)
караван-сара́й, каравансара́й
  (chiefly, historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ /ˈkɛ-/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/ (n)
караве́лла, каравелла
  (nautical, historical) A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration.

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/ (n)
тмин
  The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant.

carbamazepine /ˌkɑɹ.bəˈmæz.əˌpin/ /ˌkɑː.bəˈmeɪ.zɪ.piːn/ (n)
карбамазепи́н
  (organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound of the benzodiazepine class, used as an anticonvulsant and analgesic drug.

carbamic acid (n)
карбами́новая кислота́
  (organic compound) amino-formic acid, NH2COOH; it is too unstable to have been isolated, but its esters and salts are known.

carbamide (n)
карбами́д
  (organic chemistry, especially in combination) urea

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ (n)
караби́н, карабин
  A rifle with a short barrel.

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ (n)
карбогидра́т, углево́д, углевод
  (organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.

carbolic acid (n)
карбо́ловая кислота́
  (dated, organic compound) phenol (C6H5OH)

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ (n)
углеро́д, углерод
  (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
копи́рка
  (countable, informal) A sheet of carbon paper.
у́голь, углерод
  A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.
двуо́кись углеро́да, углеки́слый газ, углекислота́
  (ecology, uncountable) carbon dioxide, in the context of climate change.

carbon black (n)
технический углерод
  (petrochemistry) A fine black powder of amorphous carbon manufactured by the incomplete combustion of natural gas or oil, and used as a pigment in the manufacture of ink and paint. Used as a filler in rubber like polymers and rubber. It helps the polymers resist deterioration by ultraviolet rays.

carbon copy (n)
дублика́т, ко́пия
  (by extension) Any duplicate.
ко́пия, ко́пия че́рез копи́рку
  (Internet) A duplicate copy of an email.

carbon copy (v)
копи́ровать, скопи́ровать
  (transitive) To create a carbon copy of.
посла́ть ко́пию, посыла́ть ко́пию
  (Internet) To send a duplicate copy of an email to.

carbon cycle (n)
цикл углеро́да
  The physical cycle of carbon through the Earth’s biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere that includes such processes as photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration and carbonification.

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ (n)
двуо́кись углеро́да, диокси́д углеро́да, углеки́слый газ
  (inorganic compound) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.

carbon footprint (n)
углеро́дный след
  A measure of the amount of carbon dioxide produced by a person, organization or state in a given time.

carbon microphone (n)
у́гольный микрофо́н
  A microphone containing carbon granules, whose electrical resistance varies with pressure.

carbon monoxide (n)
моноокси́д углеро́да, о́кись углеро́да, окси́д углеро́да, уга́рный газ
  (inorganic compound) A colourless, odourless, flammable, highly toxic gas

carbon paper (n)
копи́рка, копирова́льная бума́га
  Paper with one of the faces impregnated with carbon, used to make carbon copies.

carbon tetrachloride (n)
четырёххло́ристый углеро́д
  (chemical compound) The halogenated hydrocarbon tetrachloromethane; a toxic, nonflammable liquid, used as a solvent, formerly used in dry cleaning and in fire extinguishers.

carbonade /ˈkæɹbɒneɪd/ (n)
карбона́д
  a stew of meat cooked in beer

carbonado /-ˈnɑː-/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈneɪdoʊ/ /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/ (n)
карбона́д
  (cooking, dated) Meat or fish that has been scored and broiled.
карбона́до
  (mineral) A dark, non-transparent, impure form of polycrystalline diamond (also containing graphite and amorphous carbon) used in drilling.

carbonara /ˌkɑɹbəˈnæɹə/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/ /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːɹə/ (n)
карбона́ра

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ (n)
карбона́т
  Any salt or ester of carbonic acid.

carbonated /ˈkɑɹ.bəˌneɪ.təd/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)bɒneɪtəd/ (adj)
газиро́ванный
  Containing carbon dioxide gas under pressure, especially pertaining to beverages, as natural mineral water or man-made drinks.

carbonated water (n)
газиро́ванная вода́, газиро́вка
  Water containing carbon dioxide dissolved in it under pressure.

carbonic acid (n)
у́гольная кислота́, углекислота́
  (inorganic compound) A weak unstable acid, H2CO3, known only in solution, and as carbonate salts; it is present in carbonated drinks, and sparkling wine, but decomposes to form carbon dioxide and water.

carboniferous (adj)
каменноу́гольный
  Containing or producing carbon.

carborundum /ˌkɑɹ.bəˈɹʌn.dəm/ (n)
карбору́нд
  Crystals of silicon carbide used as an abrasive.

carboxylic (adj)
карбокси́льный
  (organic chemistry) Of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group.

carboxylic acid (n)
карбоновая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a carboxyl functional group.

carbuncle /ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/ /ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/ (n)
карбункул
  (pathology) An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection.

carburetor /ˈkɑɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈkɑːb(j)əˌɹɛtə/ (n)
карбюра́тор, карбюратор
  (US, Canada) A device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition. [from 1890s]

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ (n)
па́даль, ту́ша, ту́шка
  The body of a dead animal.
  The body of a dead human, a corpse.
карка́с, о́стов
  The framework of a structure, especially one not normally seen.

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑɹsɹl̩/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsɹl̩/ (adj)
тюре́мный
  (formal, or, literary) Of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison. [from late 16th c.]

carcinogen /kɑɹˈsɪnəd͡ʒən/ (n)
канцероге́н
  A substance or agent that can cause cancer.

carcinogenic /ˌkɑː(ɹ)sɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
канцерогенный
  Causing or tending to cause cancer.

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] (n)
карцино́ма, карцинома
  (countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.

carcinophobia (n)
канцерофо́бия
  Inordinate dread of contracting cancer.

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] (n)
ка́рта, ко́зырь
  A resource or argument, used to achieve a purpose. (See play the something card.)
ка́рта, ка́рточка, карта
  Any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic, etc.
план
  A list of scheduled events or of performers or contestants; chiefly used in professional wrestling.

card game (n)
[[игра́]] в [[ка́рты]], [[ка́рточный|ка́рточная]] [[игра́]], ка́рты
  (games) Any of the many games played with playing cards.

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑɹ.dəˌmɑm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.mən/ (n)
кардамо́н, кардамон
  The seed of E. cardamomum, used as a medicine and spice, especially in curry powder.
  (uncommon, inexact) , the seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, of East Africa.

cardan shaft (n)
карда́нный вал
  (mechanical engineering) A driveshaft with a universal joint at one or both ends.

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ (n)
карто́н, картон
  A wood-based material resembling heavy paper, used in the manufacture of boxes, cartons and signs.

cardboard box /ˈkɑɹd.bɔɹd bɑks/ /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd bɒks/ (n)
[[картонный|карто́нная]] [[коро́бка]], карто́нка
  An industrially prefabricated box made from cardboard, primarily used for packaging goods or materials and often recycled.
  A corrugated box.

cardiac /ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/ /ˈkɑːdɪæk/ (adj)
кардиа́льный, серде́чный
  (biology, medicine) Pertaining to the heart.
  (medicine, archaic) Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.

cardiac arrest (n)
остано́вка се́рдца
  (cardiology, pathology) Sudden and complete cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood.

cardiac muscle (n)
миока́рд
  (anatomy, cardiology) The striated and involuntary muscle of the vertebrate heart.

cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ (n)
кардига́н, ко́фта
  A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ (adj)
гла́вный, кардина́льный, основно́й
  Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.
коли́чественный, кардинал
  Describing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ (n)
кардина́л, кардинал
  (Roman Catholic) One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope. (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)
  Any of a genus of songbirds of the finch family, Cardinalis.
  Any of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae (See Wikipedia article on cardinals) and other similar birds that were once considered to be related.
коли́чественное числи́тельное
  (math) Short for cardinal number, a number indicating quantity, or the size of a set (e.g., 0, 1, 2, 3). (See Cardinal_number.)

cardinal flower (n)
лобелия пурпурная
  Lobelia cardinalis (syn. L. fulgens), a species of lobelia native to the Americas, usually with vibrant red flowers.

cardinal number (n)
кардина́льное число́, кардинальное число
  A number used to denote quantity; a counting number; a cardinal.
кардина́льное число́, мо́щность мно́жества
  (mathematics) A generalized kind of number used to denote the size of a set, including infinite sets.

cardinal numeral /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl ˈnumɜɹəl/ /ˈkɑːdɪnəl ˈnjuːməɹəl/ (n)
коли́чественное числи́тельное
  (grammar) A word used to represent a cardinal number.

cardinal point (n)
сторона́ све́та
  Any of the four principal points of the compass: north, south, east and west.

cardinal tetra (n)
кардина́льская те́тра, кра́сный нео́н
  A freshwater fish (Paracheirodon axelrodi, family Characidae), native to rivers in South America, popular as an aquarium fish.

cardinality (n)
[[мо́щность]] ([[мно́жества]])
  (set theory, of a set) The number of elements a given set contains.

cardio /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.əʊ/ (n)
[[ка́рдио]]-[[трениро́вка]], ка́рдио, ка́рдио-[[упражне́ние]], ка́рдиоупражнѐние
  (exercise) Exercise with the goal of raising the heart rate.

cardiogram (n)
кардиогра́мма
  (cardiology) The visual output an electrocardiograph produces

cardioid (n)
кардиоида
  (geometry) An epicycloid with exactly one cusp; the plane curve with polar equation \rho = 1 + \cos\,\theta - approximately heart-shaped

cardiological (adj)
кардиологический
  of or pertaining to cardiology

cardiologist (n)
кардио́лог, кардиолог
  A physician who specializes in medical problems related to the heart.

cardiology /ˌkɑː(ɹ)diˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
кардиоло́гия, кардиология
  (medicine) The study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart.

cardiopulmonary (adj)
серде́чно-лёгочный
  (medicine) Of or pertaining to both the heart and the lungs.

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (n)
СЛР, серде́чно-лёгочная реанима́ция
  A first aid procedure for cardiac arrest involving compression of the chest wall alternating with artificial respiration.

cardiovascular /ˌkɑː(ɹ)di.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
серде́чно-сосу́дистый
  Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels.

cardiovascular disease (n)
серде́чно-сосу́дистое заболева́ние
  A disease involving the heart or blood vessels, i.e. arteries and veins, such as coronary heart disease.

cardoon /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ (n)
кардо́н, кардон
  Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable.

cardphone (n)
ка́рточный телефо́н
  A public telephone that accepts prepaid cards rather than coins.

cardplayer (n)
картёжник, [[игро́к]] в [[карта|ка́рты]], картёжница
  One who plays card games.

cardsharp /ˈkɑɹdʃɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːdʃɑːp/ (n)
жу́лик, шу́лер
  (card games) A professional cheater at card games.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] (n)
забо́та, забота
  Close attention; concern; responsibility.
беспоко́йство, забо́та, трево́га, хло́поты
  (countable, uncountable) Worry.
ухо́д
  (uncountable) Maintenance, upkeep.
забо́та, опе́ка, попече́ние, ухо́д, хло́поты
  (uncountable) The treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).
попече́ние, ухо́д
  (uncountable) The state of being cared for by others.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] (v)
беспоко́иться, забо́титься
  (transitive, intransitive) To be concerned (about), to have an interest (in); to feel concern (about).
забо́титься, пригля́дывать, пригляде́ть, присма́тривать, присмотре́ть, уха́живать
  (intransitive) (with for) To look after or look out for.

careen /kəˈɹiːn/ (v)
килева́ть, кренгова́ть, крени́ться, накрени́ться
  (nautical, transitive) To heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other, in order to clean it of barnacles and weed, or to repair it below the water line.
крени́ться, накрени́ться
  (nautical, intransitive) To tilt on one side.
шата́ться, шатну́ться
  (intransitive) To lurch or sway violently from side to side.

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ (n)
карье́ра, по́прище, призва́ние, профе́ссия
  One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
карье́р
  A jouster's path during a joust.
  (obsolete) A short gallop of a horse. [16th–18th c.]
карье́ра, карьера
  (obsolete) A racecourse; the ground run over.

career criminal (n)
профессиона́льный престу́пник
  A person who makes a living illegally by committing crimes.

careerism (n)
карьеризм
  (derogatory) The overwhelming desire or urge to advance one's own career or social status, usually at the expense of other personal interests, social growth, or ethics.
  (chiefly, US) The perception that being a member of the military is a career, rather than an obligation to serve one's country.

careerist (n)
карьери́ст, карьери́стка
  (pejorative) A person who pursues the advancement of their career at the expense of other values.

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ (adj)
беззабо́тный, беспе́чный, легкомы́сленный
  Without cares or worries; free of concern or worries; without difficulty.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ (adj)
аккура́тный, внима́тельный, тща́тельный, осторо́жный, стара́тельный
  Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.

carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ /ˈkɛːf(ə)li/ (adv)
аккура́тно, внима́тельно, осторо́жно
  With care; attentively, circumspectly.

carefulness (n)
осторо́жность
  The state of being careful.

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ (adj)
небре́жный, невнима́тельный, неради́вый
  Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes. [from 16thc.]

carelessly /ˈkɛələsli/ /ˈkɛɹləsli/ (adv)
безала́берно, беспе́чно, небре́жно, хала́тно
  Giving the appearance of carelessness; relaxedly.

carelessness /ˈkɛələsnəs/ /ˈkɛɹləsnəs/ (n)
легкомы́слие, беззабо́тность, легкомы́сленность
  Lack of care; the state or quality of being careless.

carer /ˈkɛəɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛɹɚ/ (n)
медбра́т; медсестра́; ня́нька; ня́ня; сиде́лка; тот, кто [[ухаживать|уха́живает]]
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong) Someone who regularly looks after another person, either as a job or often through family responsibilities.

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ (n)
ла́ска
  An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [from 1640s]
ла́ска, погла́живание
  A gentle stroking or rubbing.

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ (v)
ласка́ть, гла́дить, голу́бить, милова́ть
  (transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ (n)
смотри́тель, смотри́тельница, сто́рож
  Someone who takes care of a place or thing; someone looking after a place, or responsible for keeping it in good repair.
медсестра́, ня́нька, ня́ня, сиде́лка
  (mainly North American) Someone who takes care of a person; a caregiver (UK) parent, carer or other guardian.

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
груз, ка́рго, това́р
  Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

cargo bike (n)
[[грузово́й]] [[велосипе́д]]
  A bicycle designed for carrying large or heavy loads; by extension, any other pedal cycle such as a tricycle or quadricycle designed in this way.

cargo bin (n)
[[багажный|бага́жное]] [[отделе́ние]]
  the compartment on a plane used to store luggage that will not safely fit in the passenger cabin.

cargo hold (n)
трюм
  (nautical) A hold on a ship (a ship's hold includes the forehold and stern hold), used to store cargo during a voyage.

cargo ship (n)
грузово́е су́дно, грузово́й кора́бль
  A ship that carries cargo.

cargo vessel (n)
грузово́е су́дно
  (nautical) Any vessel designed to carry cargo.

cargo-200 (n)
груз-200, груз-[[две́сти]]
  (code word, euphemism) Casualties for transportation in the Soviet and modern Russian military. In official use, cargo 200 refers to bodies contained in zinc-lined coffins, but in a military context it may be used for dead bodies as they are transported from the battlefield.

caribou /ˈkærɪbuː/ /ˈkæɹəbu/ (n)
кари́бу, се́верный оле́нь
  Any of several North American subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus.

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ (adj)
карикату́ра, шарж
  Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque.

caricaturist /ˈkæɹɪkəˌt͡ʃʊəɹɪst/ (n)
карикатури́ст, карикатури́стка
  A person who draws caricatures.

caries /ˈkɛ.ɹiz/ /ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/ (n)
ка́риес, ка́риес зубо́в
  The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay.

carillon /kəˈrɪljən/ /ˈkɛɹɪˌlɑn/ (n)
карийо́н, карильо́н
  (musical instrument) A set of bells, often in a bell tower, sometimes operated by means of a keyboard (manual or pedal), originating from the Low Countries.

caring /ˈkɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkɛɹ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
забо́тливый
  (of a person) Kind, sensitive, or empathetic.

carious /ˈkæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈkɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkɛɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
карио́зный
  Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten.

caritative /ˈkæɹ.ɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪˌtə.tɪv/ (adj)
каритативный
  charitable

caritive case (n)
изъя́тельный паде́ж, лиши́тельный паде́ж
  (grammatical case) A case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition "without." The caritive case is found in some Caucasian languages.

carman (n)
изво́зчик, ломовик, ломовой
  (obsolete) A person who transported goods, usually with a horse and cart.

carmine /ˈkɑ(ɹ)ːma͡ɪn/ (adj)
карми́нный
  Of the purplish red colour shade carmine.

carmine /ˈkɑ(ɹ)ːma͡ɪn/ (n)
карми́н, карми́нный
  A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ (n)
бо́йня, побо́ище, резня́
  Death and destruction.

carnal /ˈkɑɹnəl/ (adj)
плотский, чувственный
  Relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites.
земно́й, мирской
  Worldly or earthly; temporal.
плотский, телесный
  Of or relating to the body or flesh.

carnassial /kəˈnɑːsɪəl/ (n)
зуб, хищный
  One of the teeth used by a carnivore for shearing flesh, being the last upper premolar and the first lower molar.

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
теле́сный
  Of a rosy pink or red colour.

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
гвозди́ка
  (botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.
  The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.
теле́сный
  A rosy pink colour

carnelian /kɑɹˈnil.jən/ (n)
карнео́л
  (mineral) A hard, reddish brown chalcedony used in jewelry

carnet /ˈkɑː(ɹ).neɪ/ (n)
абонемент
  A ticket book, a collection of tickets in the form of a booklet often sold at a discount to single tickets.

carnival /kɑɹnəˈvɑl/ /ˈkaːnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑːnɪvəl/ [ˈkaːnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑːnɪvl̩] (n)
карнава́л, карнавал
  A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment.

carnivalistic (adj)
карнава́льный
  Of or relating to carnival.

carnivore /ˈkaː.nɪ.voː/ /ˈkɑɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ (n)
мясое́д, плотоя́дное живо́тное, хи́щник
  An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.

carnivorous /kaːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑɹˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ (adj)
хи́щный
  Of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora.
плотоя́дный
  Predatory or flesh-eating.
насекомоя́дный
  (botany) Insectivorous: capable of trapping insects and absorbing nutrient from them.

carnyx /ˈkɑɹnəˌsiz/ /ˈkɑɹnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪsiːz/ (n)
карникс
  (brass instrument, historical) A bronze wind instrument used by Iron Age Celts (c. 200 B.C.E. – 200 C.E.) as a type of battle trumpet; held vertically when played, it was shaped like an elongated S with a mouthpiece at the lower end and a bell (often resembling an animal with an open mouth) at the upper end.

carob /ˈkæɹəb/ (n)
рожко́вое де́рево
  An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.
рожо́к
  The fruit of that tree.

carol /ˈkæɹəl/ /ˈkɛɹəl/ (n)
весёлая пе́сня, кэрол
  A ballad or song of joy.
коля́дка, коляда́, хора́л
  (specifically) A (usually traditional) religious or secular song sung at Christmastime.

carol /ˈkæɹəl/ /ˈkɛɹəl/ (v)
колядова́ть
  (intransitive) To sing carols; especially to sing Christmas carols in a group.

carolling (n)
колядова́ние
  A singing of carols.

carom /ˈkæɹəm/ (n)
карамбо́ль
  (countable, cue sports, especially billiards) A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball.

carotene (n)
кароти́н, каротин
  (organic chemistry) A class of tetraterpene plant pigments; they vary in colour from yellow, through orange to red, this colour originating in a chain of alternating single and double bonds.

carotid /kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/ /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ (n)
со́нная арте́рия
  (anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head.

carotid artery (n)
сонная артерия
  (anatomy) .

carouse /kəˈɹaʊz/ (v)
кути́ть, пирова́ть, туси́ть
  (intransitive) To engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering. [from 1550s]
еба́шить, напи́ться, напива́ться, пья́нствовать, хуя́рить
  (intransitive) To drink to excess.

carousel /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈsɛl/ /ˌkæɹəˈsɛl/ /ˌkæɹəˈzɛl/ (n)
карусе́ль
  A continuously revolving device for item delivery.

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ (n)
карп, саза́н
  Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.

carp bream (n)
лещ
  A species of freshwater bream, Abramis brama.

carpal /ˈkɑɹ.pəl/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ (adj)
запястный
  Of or pertaining to the carpus.

carpal /ˈkɑɹ.pəl/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ (n)
запястная кость
  (anatomy) Any of the eight bones of the wrist (carpus).

carpal tunnel syndrome (n)
синдро́м запя́стного кана́ла
  (neurology) form of repetitive strain injury caused by compression of the median nerve travelling through the carpal tunnel.

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑɹ.pi ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ /ˌkɑː.piː ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ (proverb)
лови́ моме́нт
  Enjoy the present, make the most of today, (common mistranslation) seize the day.

carpel /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ (n)
плодоли́стик
  (botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the individual female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together.

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ (n)
пло́тник, столя́р, плотник
  A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures.
  (nautical) A senior rating in ships responsible for all the woodwork onboard; in the days of sail, a warrant officer responsible for the hull, masts, spars and boats of a ship, and whose responsibility was to sound the well to see if the ship was making water.
  (zoology) A carpenter bee.

carpenter bee (n)
древогнёзд, ксилоко́па, пчела́-пло́тник
  A bee of the subfamily Xylocopinae, that burrows in dead wood.

carpenter's square (n)
уго́льник
  A tool used to measure out right angles.

carpentry /ˈkɑː.pɪn.tri/ (n)
пло́тничество, плотницкие работы, плотничье де́ло, столя́рничество
  (uncountable) The trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures; woodworking.

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ (n)
ковёр
  A fabric used as a complete floor covering.
  (figuratively) Any surface or cover resembling a carpet or fulfilling its function.

carpet beater /ˌkɑːpɪtˈbiːtə/ (n)
выбива́лка для ковро́в
  A tool for beating dust out of carpets, cushions, etc., used in housecleaning before the invention of the vacuum cleaner.

carpet bomb (v)
подве́ргнуть ковровой бомбардировке
  To bomb an area in such a manner that the ordnance covers the entire area without gaps.

carpet bombing (n)
ковро́вая бомбардиро́вка, ковровая бомбардировка
  Large area bombardment done in a progressive manner to inflict damage in every part of a selected area of land.

carpet snake (n)
ковро́вый пито́н
  A harmless snake found in New Guinea and Australia, the carpet python (Morelia spilota) and its six to eight subspecies.
обыкнове́нная сосно́вая змея́, сосно́вая змея́
  A harmless colubrid species of snake found in North America, a pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus).

carpetbag (n)
саквоя́ж
  A traveling bag made from scraps of carpet and widely used in the United States (and elsewhere) in the 19th century.

carpetbagger /ˈkɑɹpɪtˌbæɡɚ/ /ˈkɑːpɪtˌbaɡə/ (n)
саквояжник
  (pejorative, by extension) One who comes to a place or organisation with which they have no previous connection with the sole or primary aim of personal gain, especially political or financial gain.

carport /kɑː(ɹ).pɔːt/ (n)
наве́с для автомоби́ля
  A roofed structure for automobile storage, usually attached to a house and not fully enclosed like a garage but with at least one side open to the outdoors. [from 1936]

carpus /ˈkɑɹ.pəs/ /ˈkɑː.pəs/ (n)
запя́стье
  (skeleton) The group of bones that make up the wrist.

carrack (n)
кара́кка
  (historical) A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast.

carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
каре́та, пово́зка, теле́га, экипа́ж
  A (mostly four-wheeled) lighter vehicle chiefly designed to transport people, generally drawn by horse power.
оса́нка, похо́дка, сто́йка
  (now, _, rare) A manner of walking and moving in general; how one carries oneself, bearing, gait.
каре́тка
  The part of a typewriter supporting the paper.

carriageway (n)
прое́зжая часть
  (UK, Ireland, Hong Kong) The part of a road that carries traffic.

carrier /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkɛ-/ (n)
носи́льщик, носи́тель, носи́тельница
  A person or object that carries someone or something else.
перево́зчик
  A person or company in the business of shipping freight.
несу́щая частота́, несу́щий сигна́л
  A signal such as radio, sound, or light that is modulated to transmit information.
носи́тель, перено́счик
  (genetics, pathology) A person or other organism that has a genetic trait, mutation or infection liable to cause a disease, but displays no symptoms.

carrier bag (n)
кулёк, паке́т, су́мка
  (UK) A bag made of thin polythene or paper, generally used for carrying groceries or other purchased items.

carrier pigeon (n)
почто́вый го́лубь
  A domestic pigeon which transports attached messages or very small parcels from the place where it is released to a familiar destination.

carrier wave /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə weɪv/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ weɪv/ /ˈkɛ-/ (n)
несу́щий сигна́л
  (physics) A wave that can be modulated, either in amplitude, frequency, or phase, to carry or transmit images, music, speech, or other signals.

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæɹ.ən/ /ˈkɛ.ɹi.ən/ (n)
дохля́тина, мертвечи́на, мертвя́тина, па́даль
  Rotting flesh of a dead animal or person.

carrion crow (n)
чёрная воро́на
  The common European black crow Corvus corone.

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ (n)
морко́вка, морко́вь, морковь, мо́рква, морква́
  A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.
пря́ник
  (figurative) Any motivational tool; an incentive to do something.

carrot and stick (n)
кнут и пря́ник, кнут и пряник
  (idiomatic) The simultaneous rewarding of good behavior and punishing of bad behavior.

carrot cake (n)
морковный кекс
  A sweet cake, often iced, containing grated carrot.

carroty (adj)
морко́вный, морковеподо́бный
  Resembling carrots in colour, taste, shape etc.
морко́вный
  Containing carrots; made of carrots.

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ (v)
нести́, носи́ть, понести́, поноси́ть, везти́, вози́ть
  (transitive) To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.
протя́гивать, протяну́ть
  (transitive) To convey by extension or continuance; to extend.
перенести́, переноси́ть
  (transitive, arithmetic) In an addition, to transfer the quantity in excess of what is countable in the units in a column to the column immediately to the left in order to be added there.

carry coals to Newcastle (v)
в лес дрова́ вози́ть, е́здить в Ту́лу со свои́м самова́ром
  (idiomatic) To do something that is unneeded or redundant.

carry on /ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/ (v)
продолжа́ться
продо́лжить, продолжа́ть
  (idiomatic, transitive) To take baggage or luggage onto an airplane, rather than check it.

carry out /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ /ˈkɛɹ.i aʊt/ (v)
вы́нести, выноси́ть
  (transitive) To hold while moving it out.
вы́полнить, выполня́ть, испо́лнить, исполня́ть
  (transitive) To execute or perform; to put into operation; to do.

carry-on (n)
ручная кладь
  That luggage or baggage which is taken onto an airplane (or a ferry, etc.) with a passenger, rather than checked.

carrying pole (n)
коромы́сло
  A yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.

carrying-on (n)
[[легкомысленный|легкомы́сленное]] [[поведе́ние]], вы́ходки, выкрута́сы, фривольное [[поведе́ние]]
  Improper, immoral behavior

carsickness /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ˌsɪk.nəs/ (n)
[[тошнота́]] от [[поездка|пое́здки]] в [[автотранспорт|автотра́нспорте]]
  Motion sickness caused by riding in a motor car.

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ (n)
воз, арба́, пово́зка, теле́га
  A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, more often used for transporting goods than passengers.

carte blanche /kɑɹtˈblɑnʃ/ (n)
карт-бла́нш
  Unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority.

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ (n)
карте́ль, картель
  (economics) A group of businesses or nations that collude to limit competition within an industry or market.
карте́ль
  (historical, politics) A combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action.
  (historical) A written letter of defiance or challenge.
  (historical, legal) An official agreement concerning the exchange of prisoners.

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
хрящ
  (skeleton, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

cartilaginous fish (n)
хрящева́я ры́ба
  Any member of the taxonomic class Chondrichthyes, having a skeleton made of cartilage rather than bone. They can be contrasted with the Osteichthyes or bony fishes.

cartographer (n)
карто́граф, картограф
  One who makes maps or charts.

cartographic /ˌkɑɹ.təˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ /ˌkɑː.təʊˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ (adj)
картографи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to the making of maps.

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
картогра́фия, картография
  (uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography. [from 19th c.]

cartomancy (n)
гада́ние на ка́ртах
  Fortune-telling using cards, as in tarot and Lenormand.

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ [ˈkʰɑɹʔn̩] (n)
коро́бка, паке́т
  An inexpensive, disposable box-like container fashioned from either paper, paper with wax-covering (wax paper), or other lightweight material.
блок
  A pack of cigarettes, usually ten, wrapped in cellophane or packed in a light cardboard box.

cartoon /kɑɹˈtuːn/ /kɑːˈtuːn/ (n)
карикату́ра, ко́микс, шарж
  (comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.
карикату́ра
  (comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.
анимацио́нный фильм, му́льтик, мультипликацио́нный фильм, мультфи́льм
  (animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.

cartoonist (n)
карикатури́ст, карикатури́стка, худо́жник-мультиплика́тор
  (comics) One who creates a cartoon or strip cartoon.

cartouche /kɑɹˈtuʃ/ /kɑːˈtuːʃ/ (n)
завито́к, карте́ль, карту́ш
  (architectural element) An ornamental figure, often on an oval shield.
карту́ш
  (Egyptian hieroglyphs) An oval figure containing the characters of an important personal name, such as that of royal or divine people.
[[патро́нный]] [[я́щик]]
  A wooden case filled with balls, to be shot from a cannon.
[[патронный|патро́нная]] [[су́мка]], ляду́нка, патронта́ш
  A gunner's bag for ammunition.

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ (n)
патро́н, патрон
  (firearms) The package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition.
ка́ртридж, картридж
  (computing) A vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.

cartridge box (n)
ладу́нка, ляду́нка, патронта́ш
  The case in which a soldier carries cartridges.

cartulary /ˈkɑːtjuləɹɪ/ (n)
картулярии
  A collection of original documents bound in one volume.

cartwheel /ˈkɑɹtˌwil/ /ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/ (n)
колесо́
  The wheel of a cart.
  A gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side or the other while keeping arms and legs outstretched, spinning for one or more revolutions.
  (US, historical, obsolete, _, slang) A silver dollar of the larger size produced before 1979.

cartwright (n)
каре́тник, каре́тница
  A person who makes carts; a wainwright.

caruncle /kəˈɹʌŋ.kl̩/ /kəˈɹʌŋ.kəl/ /ˈka.ɹəŋ.kl̩/ /ˈka.ɹəŋ.kəl/ /ˈkæˌɹʌŋ.kəl/ /ˈkɛɹˌʌŋ.kəl/ (n)
бородавчатое возвышение, гребень, карункула, мясистый нарост, мясцо, присеменник
  (anatomy, zootomy) A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy.

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ (v)
разре́зать, разреза́ть, ре́зать
  To cut meat in order to serve it.
выреза́ть, высека́ть, разре́зать, разреза́ть, ре́зать
  To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices.
  To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

carved /kɑɹvd/ /kɑːvd/ (adj)
резной
  Of an object, made by carving.

carver /ˈkɑɹvɚ/ /ˈkɑːvə/ (n)
ре́зчик
  Someone who carves; an artist who produces carvings.

carving /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ (n)
резьба́
  The act or craft of producing a carved object.

carving knife (n)
[[большо́й]] нож [[мясник|мясника́]], нож для [[нарезание|нареза́ния]] [[мясо|мя́са]], сека́ч
  A large knife designed for cutting cooked turkey and similar dishes.

caryatid /ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/ /ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/ (n)
кариати́да, кариатида
  A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.

casbah /ˈkaz.bɑː/ /ˈkæz.bɑ/ (n)
ка́сба
  The fortress in a city in North Africa or the Middle East.

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ (n)
водопа́д
  A waterfall or series of small waterfalls.
каска́д
  A series of electrical (or other types of) components, the output of any one being connected to the input of the next.

case /keɪs/ (n)
слу́чай, де́ло
  An actual event, situation, or fact.
коро́бка, я́щик
  A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.
футля́р
  A box, sheath, or covering generally.
де́ло, слу́чай
  A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession; the set of tasks involved in addressing the situation of a specific person or event.
кейс, кофр, я́щик
  A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.
слу́чай, кейс
  (academia) An instance or event as a topic of study.
де́ло, проце́сс, суде́бное де́ло
  (legal) A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution.
диплома́т, кейс, чемода́н
  A suitcase.
витри́на
  A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.
ко́жух, футля́р
  The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.
слу́чай, случай
  (medicine) An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
набо́рная ка́сса
  (printing, historical) A shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type, traditionally arranged in sets of two, the "upper case" (containing capitals, small capitals, accented) and "lower case" (small letters, figures, punctuation marks, quadrats, and spaces).
[[наборный|набо́рная]] [[ка́сса]]
  (typography, by extension) The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.

case /keɪs/ (v)
упаковывать
  (transitive) To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.

case closed (phraseologicalUnit)
де́ло закры́то
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see A case is closed; specifically, a police investigation or similar is resolved.

case insensitive (adj)
регистронезави́симый
  (computer science) Treating or interpreting upper- and lowercase letters as being the same.

case law (n)
прецедентное право
  Law developed by judges through court decisions and opinions, as distinct from statute and other legislation.

case sensitive (adj)
регистрозави́симый
  (computer science) Distinguishing upper- and lower-case letters. Often used in computer science to indicate a distinction is made in comparison or equality of letters based on case. For example, a case-sensitive password will not recognize "Password" and "password" as the same, but a case insensitive comparison would.

case study (n)
[[уче́бный]] [[приме́р]]
  (uncountable) Research performed in detail on a single individual, group, incident or community, as opposed to, for instance, a sample of the whole population.

caseharden (v)
процементировать, цементировать
  To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer.
закалить, закалять
  (by extension) To make insensitive to hardship.

casemate /ˈkeɪsmeɪt/ (n)
казема́т, каземат
  (military) A bombproof chamber, usually of masonry, in which cannon may be placed, to be fired through embrasures; or one capable of being used as a magazine, or for quartering troops.

casement window (n)
ство́рное окно́
  A window that has frames hinged on the side and that opens outward or inward.

cash /kæʃ/ (n)
нал, [[наличный|нали́чные]] [[де́ньги]], де́ньги, кэш, нали́чка, нали́чные
  (uncountable) Money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.

cash /kæʃ/ (v)
обнали́чивать, обнали́чить
  (transitive) To exchange (a check/cheque) for money in the form of notes/bills.

cash cow (n)
дойная коро́ва
  (business) A product, service, or enterprise that generates ongoing, high net free cash flows.

cash desk (n)
ка́сса
  A place in a restaurant, bar, or shop etc, typically containing a cash register, where a customer can pay the bill.

cash flow (n)
де́нежный пото́к
  (accounting) The sum of cash revenues and expenditures over a period of time.

cash in hand (adj)
наличка, нелега́льный
  Receiving wages or salary directly in the form of cash, often without deducting tax.

cash in hand (adv)
наличка, наличные, нелега́льно, по-чёрному, чёрным на́лом
  In a manner receiving direct payment by cash, often without paying tax.

cash in hand (n)
[[наличный|нали́чные]] [[де́ньги]], нали́чка, нали́чные, чёрный нал
  Direct payment by cash, as opposed to through a bank.

cash on the barrelhead (n)
де́ньги на бо́чку

cash register (n)
[[ка́ссовый]] [[аппара́т]], ка́сса
  A machine that tabulates the amount of sales transactions, makes a permanent and cumulative record of them, and has a drawer in which cash can be kept.

cash-back (n)
кешбэк
  The retail facility whereby a customer may withdraw an amount of cash when making a purchase with a credit card or debit card, the amount being added to the bill.

cash-strapped (adj)
без гроша, на мели
  Without funds; low on or out of money.

cashbook (n)
ка́ссовая кни́га
  A book used to record amounts of money received or paid out.

cashew /kəˈʃuː/ /ˈkæʃjuː/ /ˈkæʃuː/ (n)
кешью́
  A tree, Anacardium occidentale, native to northeastern Brazil, now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts and cashew apples.

cashew nut (n)
ке́шью
  The seed of the cashew tree, often viewed as a nut in the culinary sense.

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /ˈkaʃɪə/ (n)
касси́р, касси́рша
  One who works at a till or receives payments.
  Person in charge of the cash of a business or bank.

cashless (adj)
безнали́чный
  Operating without the need for cash.

cashmere /kæʃˈmiɹ/ /kæʃˈmɪə/ /kæʒˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ (n)
кашеми́р, кашемир
  (mostly, uncountable) Fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat.
кашеми́р
  (mostly, uncountable) A soft fabric made of this wool.

casing /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ (n)
кожу́х, оболо́чка, обши́вка, опра́ва, футля́р
  That which encloses or encases.

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ /kəˈsinoʊ/ (n)
иго́рный дом, казино́
  A public building or room for gambling.

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ (n)
бо́чка, бочо́нок
  A large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks. (See a diagram of cask sizes.)

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ (n)
коро́бочка, шкату́лка
  A little box, e.g. for jewellery.
у́рна
  (Britain) An urn.

casque /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ (n)
откры́тый, шлем
  A helmet.

cassata siciliana /kəˈsɑːtə sɪt͡ʃɪliˈɑːnə/ (n)
касса́та, сицилиа́нская касса́та
  A rich cake, typical of Sicily, containing liqueur layered with ricotta, candied fruit and chocolate.

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ (n)
манио́к, манио́ка, манио́т
  Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca.

casserole /ˈkæs.əˌɹoʊl/ (n)
кастрю́ля
  (countable) A dish of glass or earthenware, with a lid, in which food is baked and sometimes served.
запека́нка, запеканка
  Food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish.

cassette /kæˈsɛt/ /kəˈsɛt/ (n)
кассе́та, кассета
  A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.

cassette player (n)
кассе́тный пле́ер
  A device capable of playing prerecorded cassette tapes

cassette recorder (n)
[[кассе́тный]] [[магнитофо́н]], кассе́тник
  A tape recorder that records on cassette tapes

cassock /ˈkasək/ /ˈkæsək/ (n)
ря́са, сута́на
  An item of clerical clothing: a long, sheath-like, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clergy members of some Christian denominations. [from 17th c.]

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ (n)
казуа́р, казуар
  A large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius that is native to Australia and New Guinea, has a characteristic bony crest on its head, and can be very dangerous.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
бросо́к
  An act of throwing.
[[соста́в]] [[исполнитель|исполни́телей]], в [[роль|роля́х]]
  The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.
[[распределе́ние]] [[роль|роле́й]], ка́стинг
  The casting procedure.
отли́вка, сле́пок
  An object made in a mould.
гипс
  A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.
фо́рма
  The mould used to make cast objects.
косогла́зие
  A squint.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (v)
сбра́сывать, сбро́сить
  (of an animal) To throw off (the skin) as a process of growth; to shed the hair or fur of the coat. [from 15th c.]
подсчи́тывать, подсчита́ть, посчита́ть, просумми́ровать, сумми́ровать, счита́ть
  (dated, _, except in, _, accounting) To add up (a column of figures, accounts etc.); cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures. [from 14th c.]
бро́сить, броса́ть, ки́дать, кида́ть, швырну́ть, швыря́ть
  To turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide.
бро́сить, броса́ть
  To throw (light etc.) on or upon something, or in a given direction.
вы́кинуть
  (archaic) To give birth to (a child) prematurely; to miscarry. [from 15th c.]
отли́ть, отлива́ть
  To shape (molten metal etc.) by pouring into a mould; to make (an object) in such a way. [from 15th c.]
забра́сывать, забро́сить, заки́дывать, заки́нуть
  (nautical) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail; to bring (a ship) round. [from 18th c.]

cast a shadow (v)
омрача́ть, омрачи́ть
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cast,‎ shadow.
  (idiomatic, figuratively, of an event, often a tragic one) To dampen future events.

cast away (v)
изгна́ть, изгоня́ть
  To discard.

cast iron (adj)
чугу́нный
  (not comparable) Made of cast iron.
желе́зный
  Durable; tough; resilient.
жёсткий, стро́гий, суро́вый
  Inflexible or without exception.

cast iron (n)
чугу́н, чугун
  A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould.

cast out (v)
изгонять

cast pearls before swine (v)
мета́ть би́сер пе́ред сви́ньями, метать бисер перед свиньями

cast up (v)
[[подводи́ть]] [[ито́г]], подсчи́тывать
  (transitive, dated) to compute.

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ (n)
кастанье́та, кастаньета
  (musical instruments, chiefly, in the plural) A single handheld percussion instrument consisting of a pair of concave shells or shell-shaped parts joined on one edge by string.

castaway /ˈkæs.tə.weɪ/ /ˈkæstəweɪ/ /ˈkɑːstəweɪ/ (n)
[[потерпе́вший]] [[кораблекруше́ние]]
  (nautical) A shipwrecked sailor.
вы́брошенный, вы́кинутый
  A discarded person or thing.
изгна́нник, изгна́нница, изго́й, отве́рженный, па́рия
  An outcast; someone cast out of a group or society.

caste /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
ва́рна, ка́ста, каста
  Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.

casteism (n)
кастовое общество
  Discrimination based on a person's caste.

castella (n)
касте́лла
  A Japanese sponge cake made of sugar, flour, eggs, and starch syrup.

castellan /ˈkæstələn/ /ˈkæstɪlən/ (n)
кастеля́н
  (chiefly, _, historical) The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord.

caster /ˈkæstə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæstɚ/ /ˈkɑːstə(ɹ)/ (n)
пе́речница, соло́нка
  A shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling condiments such as sugar, salt, pepper, etc.
колёсико, ро́лик
  (automotive) The angle of the axis around which a car's front wheels rotate when the steering wheel is turned, with a vertical axis being defined as zero caster.

caster sugar (n)
са́харная пу́дра
  Granulated sugar that has been sifted to have a finer crystal size, so that it can be shaken out of the holes of a caster.

castigate /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
кара́ть, кори́ть, критикова́ть, нака́зывать, осужда́ть
  (transitive, formal) To punish or reprimand someone severely.
критикова́ть, осужда́ть
  (transitive, formal) To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism.

castigation (n)
вы́говор, наказа́ние, разно́с
  (archaic) Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof
исправле́ние
  (obsolete) Emendation; correction.

casting /ˈkastɪŋ/ /ˈkæstɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːstɪŋ/ /ˈkɛəstɪŋ/ (n)
ка́стинг, про́бы, прослу́шивание
  The act or process of selecting actors, singers, dancers, models, etc.
  (hunting) Of hounds, the act of spreading out and searching for a scent.
литьё, отли́вка
  A manufacturing process using a mold.

casting couch (n)
кастинг-кауч
  (slang) A sofa on which a jobseeker is expected to perform sexual acts in return for a part in a film or other job; this practice.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ (n)
за́мок, замок
  A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ (v)
рокирова́ться
  (usually, _, intransitive, shogi) To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.

castle in the air /ˈkæs(ə)l ɪn ði ˈɛəɹ/ /ˈkɑːs(ə)l ɪn ðiː ˈɛə/ (n)
возду́шный за́мок
  (idiomatic) A desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to ever be realized; a visionary project or scheme; a daydream, an idle fancy, a near impossibility. [from mid 16th c.]

castling /ˈkæsəlɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/ (n)
рокиро́вка, рокировка
  (chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle.

castor /ˈkæs.tɚ/ /ˈkɑːs.tə/ (n)
бобро́вая ша́пка
  A hat made from the fur of the beaver.

castor bean tick (n)
соба́чий клещ
  A tick of species Ixodes ricinus, a vector for Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis.

castor oil /ˈkæ.stɚ ˌɔɪl/ /ˈkɑː.stə ˌɔɪl/ (n)
касто́рка, касто́ровое ма́сло

castor oil plant (n)
клещеви́на, клещевина
  A plant of the species Ricinus communis, used in the production of castor oil and of the poison ricin.

castoreum (n)
бобро́вая струя́, касто́реум
  The bitter exudate of the castor sacs of mature beavers.

castrate /kæsˈtɹeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/ (v)
кастри́ровать, оскопи́ть, оскопля́ть, скопи́ть, холости́ть
  (transitive) To remove the testicles of a person or animal.

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
кастра́ция
  (surgery) The act of removing the testicles.

casual /-uːæl/ /ˈkazjuːəl/ /ˈkaʒ(uː)əl/ /ˈkaʒjuːəl/ /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ /ˈkæʒwəl/ /ˈkɛʒ(ʉː)əl/ (adj)
случа́йный
  Happening by chance.
  Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental.
вре́менный, сезо́нный
  Employed irregularly.
небре́жный
  Careless.
непреднаме́ренный, непроизво́льный
  Happening or coming to pass without design.
неофициа́льный, неформа́льный
  (of behavior, usage, or milieu) Informal; relaxed.
непара́дный, повседне́вный
  (of clothing or utensils) Designed for informal or everyday use.

casual sex (n)
случа́йный секс
  Sexual activity that is undertaken without commitment, emotional attachment or personal familiarity between the participants involved.

casualty /ˈkaʒjʊəlti/ /ˈkæʒjʊəlti/ (n)
травматология
несча́стный слу́чай, происше́ствие
  Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.
же́ртва, пострада́вший, поте́ря
  (military) A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

casualwear (n)
повседне́вная оде́жда
  Clothing for non-formal occasions.

casuistic /ˌkæzjuˈɪstɪk/ /ˌkæʒuˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
казуисти́ческий
  Relating to casuistry (attempts to solve moral dilemmas by applying general rules).

casuistry /ˈkæzjuːɪstɹi/ /ˈkæʒjuːɪstɹi/ /ˈkæʒuːəstɹi/ /ˈkæʒuːɪstɹi/ (n)
казуи́стика
  The process of answering practical questions via interpretation of rules, or of cases that illustrate such rules, especially in ethics; case-based reasoning.

casus belli /- ˈbɛl.i/ /ˈkeɪ.suːs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ /ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ (n)
ка́зус бе́лли
  An act seen as justifying or causing a war; an act of war.

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] (n)
ко́шка, кошка, кот
  An animal of the family Felidae:
  Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.
кот, ко́шка, кошка
  A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]

cat and dog life (n)
(жить) как кошка с собакой
  An unhappy married life marked by arguments and disagreements.

cat and mouse (n)
ко́шки-мы́шки
  A relationship in which two parties closely monitor and challenge one another in a suspicious or self-protective manner, often because each party is attempting to gain an advantage over the other.

cat burglar /kæt ˈbɜːɡlə/ /ˈkæt ˌbɝɡlɚ/ (n)
фо́рточник
  A particularly stealthy burglar, especially one who gains undetected entry through the use of agility.

cat café (n)
котокафе́, коша́чье кафе́
  A café that has domestic cats with which the clientele can interact.

cat flap (n)
[[кошачий|коша́чья]] [[засло́нка]], [[кошачий|коша́чья]] дверь
  Small hinged panel, usually cut into a door, with an opening just big enough for a cat to enter.

cat food (n)
корма́ для [[кошка|ко́шек]]
  A type of food specially formulated for the feeding of cats, typically composed of processed grain and meat byproducts as dry food or canned fish or meat as wet food.

cat got someone's tongue (phraseologicalUnit)
язы́к проглоти́л?, язы́к проглоти́ла?, язы́к проглоти́ли?
  (idiomatic, humorous) Why is someone not saying anything?

cat in the sack (n)
кот в мешке́
  Something to be suspicious of.

cat meat (n)
коша́тина
  Cat eaten as meat.

cat thyme (n)
дубро́вник настоя́щий
  A low-growing herb, Teucrium marum, related to germander, which has a pungent scent that causes sneezing, but is attractive to cats.

cat tree (n)
кошачье дерево
  A structure of platforms and scratching posts designed in which for a cat to play.

cat's ear (n)
па́зник

cat's eye (n)
катафо́т
  (countable, British, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia , usually, _, in the plural) A retroreflective device placed on a road surface as a marking that can be seen even at night.
коша́чий глаз
  (countable) A glass marble with elongated colourful inclusions running through its axis.

cat's-paw (n)
гвоздодёр
  (US, _, carpentry) A small crowbar with a handle at a right angle to a blade with a V-shaped notch, principally used by carpenters to remove nails.

cat-o'-nine-tails (n)
девятихво́стка, ко́шка
  (nautical) A scourge (multi-tail whip) having nine, often knotted, whipcords, formerly used for flogging as naval punishment.

catabolism /kəˈtæbəlɪzm/ (n)
катаболи́зм
  (biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials.

catachresis /ˌkæt.əˈkɹiː.sɪs/ (n)
катахре́за
  A misuse of a word; an application of a term to something which it does not properly denote.
  (rhetoric) A misapplication or overextension of figurative or analogical description; a wrongly applied metaphor or trope.

cataclysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzm̩/ (n)
катакли́зм, катаклизм
  A sudden, violent event.
катакли́зм
  (geology) A sudden and violent change in the earth's crust.
пото́п
  A great flood.

catacomb /ˈkætəkoʊm/ /ˈkætəkum/ /ˈkætəkuːm/ /ˈkætəkəʊm/ (n)
катако́мба, катакомбы
  (often plural) An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome.

catafalque /ˈkatəfalk/ (n)
катафа́лк
  A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate.

catalepsy (n)
каталепси́я
  (pathology) A severe bodily condition, described in psychiatric pathology, marked by sudden rigidity, fixation of posture, and loss of contact with environmental conditions.

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ (n)
катало́г
  A list of all the publications in a library; a library catalogue.
катало́г, пе́речень, спи́сок
  A systematic list of books, names, pictures, etc.
  (music) A complete list of a recording artist's or a composer's songs.
[[уче́бный]] план, програ́мма
  (US) A book printed periodically by a college, university, or other institution that gives a definitive description of the institution, its history, courses and degrees offered, etc.

catalpa /kəˈtælpə/ /kəˈtɒlpə/ (n)
катальпа
  Any tree of the genus Catalpa, in the family Bignoniaceae. The two North American species, the southern catalpa, Catalpa bignonioides, and the northern catalpa, Catalpa speciosa — along with the yellow catalpa, Catalpa ovata, from China — are often planted as ornamentals because of their showy flowers and decorative bean pods, though others regard the bean pods as a nuisance.

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ (n)
катализ
  (chemistry) The increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ (n)
катализа́тор, катализатор
  (chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
  (figurative) Something that encourages progress or change.

catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
каталити́ческий, каталитический
  (chemistry) Of or relating to a catalyst; having properties facilitating chemical reaction or change.

catalytic converter (n)
каталити́ческий конве́ртер
  (automotive) A chamber containing a finely divided platinum catalyst in which carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust are oxidized to carbon dioxide.

catalyze /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/ (v)
катализи́ровать
  (chemistry) (transitive) To bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction.
  (transitive) To accelerate a process.

catamaran /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/ /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/ (n)
катамара́н, катамаран
  A twin-hulled ship or boat.

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ (n)
катами́т
  A boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man. [1552]

catamount /ˈkætəmaʊnt/ /ˈkætəˌmaʊnt/ [-ɾə-] (n)
дикая кошка
  (US) A wild animal of the family Felidae, especially the cougar or puma (Puma concolor).

cataphile /ˈkætəfaɪl/ (n)
катафил
  A type of urban explorer who visits the ancient catacombs and quarries linked by tunnels beneath Paris, France. [from late 20th c.]

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] (n)
катафракта́рий
  (military, historical) A soldier (especially a horseman) covered with a cataphract (etymology 1, sense 1).

cataplexy /ˈkætəplɛksi/ (n)
катаплекси́я, рапто́ва сла́бкість
  (medicine) An abrupt loss of muscle tone, sometimes associated with narcolepsy.

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ (n)
катапу́льта
  A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects.

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ (n)
водопа́д, катаракта
  A large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.
ли́вень, пото́п, проливно́й дождь
  A flood of water.
  (figuratively) An overwhelming downpour or rush.
катара́кта, катаракта
  (pathology) A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ (n)
ката́р
  (medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ (n)
катастро́фа, бе́дствие
  Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
катастро́фа
  (insurance) A disaster beyond expectations.

catastrophic /kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/ (adj)
катастрофи́ческий, катастрофи́чный
  Of or pertaining to a catastrophe.
катастрофи́ческий, бе́дственный, ги́бельный
  Disastrous; ruinous.

catastrophically (adv)
катастрофи́чески
  In a catastrophic manner, or to a catastrophic extent; disastrously.

catatonia /kætəˈtoʊniə/ (n)
кататони́я
  A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.

catatonic /kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/ /kæ.təˈtɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
кататони́ческий
  (medicine) Of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia; having a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.

catboat (n)
кэт
  A sailing boat with a single sail, usually rigged on a gaff spar, used for fishing in New England and later adapted for racing and cruising. It has a single mast set near to the bow and a long boom which may extend over the stern.

catcall /ˈkætkɔl/ (n)
освистывание
  A shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from a crowd or audience; a jeer, a boo.
приставание
  A shout, whistle, or comment of a harassingly sexual nature, usually made toward a passing woman.

catcall /ˈkætkɔl/ (v)
освистать, освистывать
  (transitive) To make such an exclamation.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
добы́ча, уло́в
  (countable) Something which is captured or caught.
задви́жка, запо́р, защёлка
  (countable) A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.
захва́т, пои́мка
  (countable, cricket, baseball) The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
лови́ть, пойма́ть
  (transitive) To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]
  (transitive) To seize or intercept an object moving through the air (or, sometimes, some other medium). [from 16thc.]
подхва́тывать, подхвати́ть, подцепи́ть, подцепля́ть
  (transitive) To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive. [from 14thc.]
  (intransitive) To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process.
  (transitive, surfing) To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.
ухвати́ться
  (transitive, now, rare) To seize (an opportunity) when it occurs. [from 16thc.]
  (transitive, informal) To take in; to watch or listen to (an entertainment). [from 20thc.]
понима́ть, поня́ть, расслы́шать, схва́тывать, схвати́ть
  (transitive) To grasp mentally: perceive and understand. [from 16thc.]

catch a cold (v)
простуди́ться, простужа́ться, просты́ть, простыва́ть
  (idiomatic) To contract a cold.

catch fire (v)
возгора́ться, возгоре́ться, загора́ться, загоре́ться
  (idiomatic) To become engulfed in flames, to combust.

catch heat (v)
[[получи́ть]] [[взбучка|взбу́чку]], [[получи́ть]] [[нагоня́й]], получи́ть по пе́рвое число́, попа́сть под разда́чу
  (colloquial, idiomatic) To get into trouble with somebody; to be scolded or chastised.

catch one's breath (v)
перевести́ дыха́ние, передохну́ть
  to take a break, or rest while doing a strenuous activity, so that one's breathing becomes easier
перевести́ дух
  to take in a breath sharply and hold it, usually in reaction to a sudden shock, or surprise

catch red-handed (v)
[[заста́ть]] на [[место|ме́сте]] [[преступление|преступле́ния]], поймать за руку, поймать с поличным
  (transitive) To discover or capture someone in the act of committing a crime.

catch up (v)
догна́ть, догоня́ть, нагна́ть, нагоня́ть
наверста́ть, навёрстывать
  (intransitive) To compensate for or make up a deficiency.

catcher /ˈkæt͡ʃə/ /ˈkæt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ-/ (n)
ула́вливатель
  Someone or something that catches.
кэ́тчер
  (baseball) The player that squats behind home plate and receives the pitches from the pitcher

catchment /ˈkatʃmənt/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
водосбо́р, водосбо́рный бассе́йн
  (often, attributive) Any structure or land feature which catches and holds water; the collection of such water.

catchphrase (n)
бро́ская фра́за, крыла́тая фра́за, популя́рное выраже́ние
  A repeated expression, often originating in popular culture.

catchy /ˈkæt͡ʃi/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃi/ (adj)
привя́зчивый
  (of a tune or phrase) Instantly appealing and memorable.

catechesis (n)
катехи́зис
  Religious instruction given orally to catechumens.

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ (n)
катехи́зис, катехизис
  A book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity.

catechist (n)
катехиза́тор

catechize /ˈkatɪkaɪz/ /ˈkætɪkaɪz/ (v)
[[тща́тельно]] выспрашивать, допра́шивать
  To question at length.

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ (n)
новообращённая, новообращённый
  A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation.

categorical /ˌkætəˈɡɔɹɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
категори́ческий, категорический
  Absolute; having no exception.

categorical product (n)
категорное произведение
  (mathematics) The limit of two (or more) objects, considered without regard to any arrows between them.

categorically /kæt.əˈɡɒ.ɹɪk.(ə.)li/ (adv)
категори́чески
  In a categorical manner.

categorization /ˌkæt.ə.ɡər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkæt.ə.ɡɚ.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
категоризация
  The process of sorting or arranging things into categories or classes.

categorize /ˈkætəɡɔˌɹaɪz/ /ˈkætəɡəˌɹaɪz/ /ˈkætɪɡəˌɹaɪz/ (v)
категоризи́ровать, классифици́ровать
  (transitive) To assign a category; to divide into classes.

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/ (n)
катего́рия, категория
  A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
  (mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.

category theory (n)
теория категорий
  (mathematics) A branch of mathematics which deals with spaces and maps between them in abstraction, taking similar theorems from various disparate more concrete branches of mathematics and unifying them.

catenaccio (n)
катена́ччо
  (football) A system of defensive play focused on nullifying opponents' attacks and preventing goal-scoring opportunities.

catenary /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ /kəˈtɛnəɹi/ /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
контактная сеть, ли́ния, цепная
  (engineering) Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof.

catenative /ˈkæ.tə.neɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkæ.tə.nə.tɪv/ (adj)
катенативный
  Having the ability to catenate, or form chains.

catenative verb (n)
катенативный глагол
  A verb able to be immediately followed by the full or bare infinitive, or gerund (i.e. non-finite verbs), as in “I beg to differ”, where beg is catenative.

catenoid (n)
катено́ид
  (geometry) A three-dimensional surface formed by rotation of a catenary

catepan (n)
катепа́н
  (historical) The governor of a catepanate such as the Catepanate of Italy, a Byzantine province.

cater /ˈkeɪtə/ /ˈkeɪtɚ/ (v)
потво́рствовать, угожда́ть
обеспе́чивать, обслу́живать
  (ambitransitive) To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service.

cater-corner /ˈkatəˌkɔːnə/ /ˈkeɪtəˌkɔːnə/ /ˈkætəˌkɔɹnɚ/ (adv)
на́искось, наискосо́к
  (US, Canada) Diagonally across from.

catering /ˈkeɪ.tə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪt(ə)ɹɪŋ/ [ˈkeɪ.ɾɚ.ɪŋ] (n)
ке́йтеринг
  (uncountable, UK, Philippines) The business of providing food and related services; foodservice.

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ (n)
гу́сеница, гусеница
  The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
  (maths) A set of subtrees of a tree.
гу́сеничный тра́ктор
  A vehicle with a caterpillar track; a crawler.

caterpillar track (n)
гу́сеница
  A continuous track in the form of a steel or rubber belt fitted instead of wheels to crawlers, bulldozers, excavators, loaders, backhoes, tanks and similar off-road vehicles.

catfish /ˈkætfɪʃ/ (n)
сом
  The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe.

catgirl (n)
девушка-кошка
  (chiefly, Japanese and Japanese-influenced fiction) A female fictional character who has a cat's ears, tail, or other feline characteristics on an otherwise humanoid body.

catgut /ˈkætˌɡʌt/ (n)
кетгут
  (uncountable) The material from which such cords are made.

catharsis /kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/ /kəˈθɑːsɪs/ (n)
ка́тарсис, ката́рсис
  (drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy).
  Any release of emotional tension to the same effect, more widely.

cathartic (adj)
слаби́тельный
  Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis.

cathartic (n)
слаби́тельное

cathead (n)
кат-ба́лка
  (nautical) A heavy piece of timber projecting from each side of the bow of a ship for holding anchors which were fitted with a stock in position for letting go or for securing after weighing.

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ (n)
[[кафедральный|кафедра́льный]] [[собо́р]], собо́р, собор
  The principal church of an archbishop's/bishop's archdiocese/diocese which contains an episcopal throne.
собо́р, собор
  (loosely or informally) A large or important church building.

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪtɚ/ (n)
кате́тер, катетер
  (medicine) A small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug, create an opening, distend a passageway, or remove fluid.

catheterize /ˈkæθətəɹaɪz/ (v)
катетеризова́ть
  (medicine) To introduce a catheter into part of the body.

cathetus /kəˈθɪ.təs/ /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/ (n)
ка́тет, катет
  (geometry) A line perpendicular to a surface (or line); in particular, either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse.

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ (n)
като́д, катод
  (electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards (and thus, electrons flow inwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage with respect to anode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

cathode ray tube (n)
электро́нно-лучева́я тру́бка
  (electronics) A vacuum tube that displays still or moving images (such as for a television), by controlling the direction of a cathode ray emitted towards the front of the tube. The front is coated by a layer of fluorescent material, so that it emits light when struck by the beam.

cathodic (adj)
като́дный
  (physics) Of or pertaining to a cathode.

cathodoluminescence (n)
катодолюминесце́нция
  (physics) A form of luminescence produced by the bombardment of a metal or a phosphor by electrons (as in a traditional television).

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ (n)
католико́с
  (Christianity) A high-ranking bishop or patriarch in certain Eastern Christian traditions.

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ (n)
катио́н, катион

cationic (adj)
катио́нный
  (chemistry) of, relating to, or being a cation

catkin (n)
серёжка
  (botany) A type of inflorescence, consisting of an axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar.

catnap (n)
коро́ткий сон
  A brief, light sleep, usually during the daytime. [from 1820s]

catnip /ˈkætnɪp/ (n)
коша́чья мя́та
  Any of the about 250 species of flowering plant of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae, certain of which are said to have medicinal qualities.
кото́вник коша́чий, коша́чья мя́та
  Nepeta cataria and Nepeta grandiflora (and perhaps other species), which are well-known for causing an apparently harmless pheromone-based intoxication among certain cats.

catoblepas /-bliː-/ /-blɛ-/ /-pæs/ /-tə-/ /kæ-/ /kəˈtɒblɪpəs/ /ˈkætoʊblɪpəs/ /ˌkætoʊˈbliːpəs/ /ˌkætoʊˈblɛpəs/ (n)
катоблепас
  A legendary creature from Ethiopia, said to have the body of a Cape buffalo, scales on its back, and the head of a wild boar, which always points downward because of its weight.

catshark (n)
аку́ла-ко́шка, коша́чья аку́ла
  Any of the sharks in the family Scyliorhinidae

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ (n)
рого́з, рогоз
  Any of several perennial herbs, of the genus Typha, that have long flat leaves, and grow in marshy places.

cattle /ˈkætəl/ [ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ] [ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ] (n)
скот, скоти́на
  Certain other livestock, such as sheep, pigs or horses.
бы́дло, бык, коро́ва, кру́пный рога́тый скот, скоти́на
  (pejorative, figuratively) People who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior or destiny.

cattle egret (n)
еги́петская ца́пля
  A small egret, Bubulcus ibis, of the heron family (Ardeidae)

cattleman (n)
ско́тник, скотово́д
  A man who raises or tends cattle, as:

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] (adj)
зло́бный, злой, озло́бленный
  (informal, of a person or remark) With subtle hostility in an effort to hurt, annoy, or upset, particularly among women.
  (informal) Resembling or characteristic of a cat.

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] (n)
ка́тти, цзинь
  A (unit of) weight used in China, generally standardized as half a kilogram.

catwalk (n)
по́диум
  (fashion) A narrow elevated stage on which models parade.

caucus /ˈkɑ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɒ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔː.kəs/ (n)
[[партийный|парти́йное]] [[собра́ние]], группиро́вка, ко́кус, партсобра́ние, фра́кция
  A grouping of all the members of a legislature from the same party.

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ (adj)
за́дний, кауда́льный, ты́льный, хвостово́й
  (zoology) Pertaining to the tail or posterior or hind part of a body.

caudal fin (n)
[[хвостово́й]] [[плавни́к]]
  The tailfin of a fish and other aquatic vertebrates.

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ (adj)
хвоста́тый
  (zoology) Having a tail.

caudillo /kaʊˈdiː(j)oʊ/ /kɔˈdiː(j)oʊ/ (n)
кауди́льо
  A military dictator, especially one ruling in Spain, Portugal or Latin America.

caught with one's pants down (adj)
заста́ть враспло́х
  (idiomatic) Caught off guard, unprepared, or in an embarrassing situation.

caul /kɔːl/ (n)
се́тка, че́пчик, чепе́ц, шля́пка
  (historical) A style of close-fitting circular cap worn by women in the sixteenth century and later, often made of linen. [from 14th c.]
жирова́я се́тка, мембра́на, перепо́нка
  The thin membrane which covers the lower intestines; the omentum. [from 14th c.]
во́дная оболо́чка плода́, руба́шка
  The amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth (traditionally considered to be good luck). [from 16th c.]

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ (n)
котёл, каза́н
  A large bowl-shaped pot used for boiling over an open flame.
котёл
  (military) A strategic encirclement.

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
цветна́я капу́ста, цветная капуста
  Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.
  The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔk/ /kɔːk/ (v)
заде́лывать, замазывать
  To apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials.

caulker (n)
конопатчик
  A person who caulks various structures (as ships) and certain types of piping.

causal /ˈkɑ.zəl/ /ˈkɔ.zəl/ /ˈkɔː.zəl/ [kʰɒː.z̥əl] [ˈkʰoː.z̥əl] (adj)
кауза́льный, причи́нно-сле́дственный, причи́нный
  of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing

causal link (n)
[[причинно-следственный|причи́нно-сле́дственная]] связь

causality /kɑˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ /kɔˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ /kɔːˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ [kɑˈzæl.ɪ.ɾɪ] [kʰoːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] [kʰɒːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] (n)
причи́нность
  The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect.
причи́нно-сле́дственная связь
  The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it; the cause and consequence relationship.

causation /kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [kʰoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] [kʰɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] (n)
причи́нная связь
  The act of causing.

causative /ˈkoːzətɪv/ /ˈkɑzətɪv/ /ˈkɔzətɪv/ /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ [ˈkoː.zə.ɾɪv] [ˈkɑ.zə.ɾɪv] [ˈkɔ.zə.ɾɪv] (n)
каузати́в, каузати́вный зало́г, побуди́тельный зало́г, понуди́тельный зало́г
  (linguistics) An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition).

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] (n)
причи́на, основа́ние
  (countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
де́ло, стремление
  (countable) A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] (v)
вызыва́ть, заставля́ть, причиня́ть, производи́ть
  (transitive) To set off an event or action.

cause célèbre /-ˈlɛbɹeɪ/ /-ˈlɛbɹə/ /ˈkoʊz seɪˈlɛbɹ(ə)/ /ˈkɔz səˈlɛb/ /ˈkɔːz sɛˈlɛbɹ(ə)/ (n)
[[гро́мкое]] [[де́ло]]
  (chiefly, UK) An issue or incident (originally, a legal case) arousing widespread controversy or public debate.

cause of death (n)
причи́на сме́рти
  The official cause of a human death as typically determined by a coroner during an autopsy and included on the death certificate of a deceased person.

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ (n)
гать, да́мба, насыпна́я доро́га
  A road that is raised so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles, which in some cases may flood periodically (e.g. due to tides). Originally causeways were much like dykes, generally pierced to let water through, whereas many modern causeways are more like bridges or viaducts.

caustic /ˈkɒstɪk/ /ˈkɔːstɪk/ (adj)
е́дкий
  Capable of burning, corroding or destroying organic tissue.

caustic soda (n)
каусти́ческая со́да
  sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong alkaline substance used in the manufacture of paint, soap and detergents, or as a drain cleaner.

cauterization /ˌkɔːtəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
прижига́ние
  The act of searing some morbid part by the application of a cautery or caustic; also, the effect of such application.

cauterize /ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/ [ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz] [ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz] (v)
приже́чь, прижига́ть
  (American spelling, Canadian spelling, Oxford) To burn, sear, or freeze tissue using a hot iron, electric current or a caustic agent.

cautery /ˈkɔːtəɹi/ (n)
прижига́ние
  (surgery) The process of using either extreme heat or extreme cold to either cut or seal body tissue.

caution /ˈkɑʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
предостереже́ние, предупрежде́ние
  Prudence when faced with, or when expecting to face, danger; care taken in order to avoid risk or harm.
осторо́жность
  A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided.
поручи́тельство
  Security; guaranty; bail.

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ (adj)
осторо́жный, внима́тельный, осмотри́тельный
  Using or exercising caution; careful; tentative

cautiously /ˈkɑʃəsli/ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ (adv)
аккура́тно, осторо́жно
  In a cautious manner.

cavalcade /ˈkævəlˌkeɪd/ /ˌkævəlˈkeɪd/ (n)
кавалька́да
  (collective) A procession of riders, vehicles, ships, etc.

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/ (adj)
ре́звый
  High-spirited.
высокоме́рный, надме́нный
  Supercilious.

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/ (n)
кавалери́ст
  (historical) A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights.
кавале́р, ры́царь
  (historical) A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man.

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ (n)
кавале́рия, ко́нница, кавалерия
  (military, usually, _, historical, uncountable) The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.
кавалери́ст
  (military, countable) An individual unit of this arm of service.

cavalryman (n)
кавалери́ст
  A soldier in the cavalry.

cave /keɪv/ (n)
пеще́ра, печо́ра, подземе́лье
  A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

cave /keɪv/ (v)
уступа́ть, уступи́ть
  (figurative) To surrender.

cave bear (n)
пеще́рный медве́дь
  A large extinct species of bear, †Ursus spelaeus.

cave cricket (n)
пеще́рник, пеще́рный кузне́чик, рафидофори́д
  Any cricket of the family Rhaphidophoridae.

cave dweller (n)
пеще́рный челове́к, троглоди́т
  A prehistoric human who lived in caves; a caveman or cavewoman.

cave in (v)
обваливаться, обрушаться
  To collapse inward or downward.
давать слабину, поддаваться давлению, прогибаться, сдаваться, уступaть
  (figurative) To relent; to grant approval against one's initial will.

cave painting /ˈkeɪv ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ (n)
пещерная живопись
  (uncountable) The paintings resulting from this activity regarded collectively, especially if prehistoric; cave art; (countable) an individual painting of this type.

cave-in (n)
зава́л, обва́л
  The act of something collapsing or caving in.
  The location where something has caved in.

caveat /-æt/ /ˈkeɪ-/ /ˈkæviɑt/ /ˈkævɪæt/ (n)
предостереже́ние, предуведомле́ние, предупрежде́ние
  A warning.
поясне́ние, разъясне́ние, толкова́ние, уточне́ние
  A qualification or exemption.
[[хода́тайство]] о [[приостановка|приостано́вке]] [[судебный|суде́бного]] [[разбирательство|разбира́тельства]]
  (law) A notice requesting a postponement of a court proceeding.

caveman (n)
пеще́рный челове́к, троглоди́т
  An early human or closely related species, popularly held to reside in caves.

cavern /ˈkav.n̩/ /ˈkav.ən/ /ˈkæv.ɚn/ /ˈkæv.ɹən/ (n)
грот, пеще́ра
  A large cave.
каве́рна
  An underground chamber.

cavernitis (n)
каверни́т

caviar /ˈkæv.iˌɑɹ/ /ˈkæv.iˌɑː/ (n)
икра́, чёрная икра́, икра
  Roe of the sturgeon or of certain other large fish, considered a delicacy.

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ /ˈkæv.ɪl/ (n)
приди́рка
  A petty or trivial objection or criticism.

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ /ˈkæv.ɪl/ (v)
придира́ться
  (intransitive) To criticise for petty or frivolous reasons.

cavitation /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
кавита́ция, кавитация
  (fluid dynamics) The formation, in a fluid, of vapor bubbles that rapidly collapse, especially in a rotating marine propeller or pump impeller.

cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i] (n)
впа́дина, дыра́, я́ма
  A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.
по́лость
  (anatomy) A hollow area within the body.
ка́риес
  (dentistry) A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.

cavort /kəˈvɔɹt/ /kəˈvɔːt/ (v)
резви́ться
  (intransitive) To move about carelessly, playfully or boisterously.

caw /kɑ/ /kɔ/ /kɔː/ (interjection)
кар, кар-кар
  A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid.

caw /kɑ/ /kɔ/ /kɔː/ (n)
ка́рканье
  The harsh cry of a crow.

caw /kɑ/ /kɔ/ /kɔː/ (v)
гра́ять, ка́ркать, ка́ркнуть
  To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven.

cayenne pepper (n)
кайе́нский пе́рец
  Any of several very hot chilli peppers.

cease /siːs/ (v)
переста́ть, перестава́ть, прекрати́ть, прекрати́ться, прекраща́ть, прекраща́ться
  (formal, intransitive) To stop.
переста́ть, перестава́ть, прекрати́ть, прекраща́ть
  (formal, transitive) To stop doing (something).

cease and desist (v)
прекрати́те и воздержи́тесь
  (legal) To stop and not resume an action.

cease-fire (n)
переми́рие, прекраще́ние огня́
  In warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose. (Typically only temporary).

ceaselessly (adv)
беспреста́нно
  Without ceasing.

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ (n)
кедр
  (countable) A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae.
  (uncountable) The aromatic wood from a Cedrus tree, or from any of several not closely related trees.

cedar waxwing (n)
америка́нский свиристе́ль, кедро́вый свиристе́ль
  A medium-sized passerine bird native to North and Central America (Bombycilla cedrorum).

cede /siːd/ (v)
отка́зываться, отказа́ться, уступа́ть, уступи́ть
  (transitive) To give up; yield to another.

cedi /ˈsiːdiː/ (n)
се́ди
  The currency of Ghana, divided into 100 pesewas and represented by ₵.

cedilla /səˈdɪlə/ (n)
седи́ль, седиль
  (orthography) In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters.

cee /ˈsiː/ (n)
си, цэ
  The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.

ceftriaxone /ˌsɛftɹaɪˈæksoʊn/ (n)
цефтриаксон

ceilidh /ˈkeɪli/ /ˈkeɪliən/ /ˈkeːli/ /ˈkeːliən/ (n)
кейли
  An informal social gathering, especially one where traditional Irish or Scottish folk music is played, with dancing and storytelling.

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ (n)
потоло́к
  (aviation) The highest altitude at which an aircraft can safely maintain flight.
потоло́к, потолок
  (mathematics) The smallest integer greater than or equal to a given number.
  (architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

ceiling fan (n)
вентиля́тор
  A fan fixture attached to a ceiling, sometimes with a built-in light.

celadon /ˈsɛlədɒn/ /ˈsɛlədən/ /ˈsɛləˌdɑn/ (n)
селадо́н
  A pale green colour, possibly tinted with gray.
  A pale green Chinese glaze.
  A ceramic ware with a pale green glaze.

celandine /ˈsɛləndaɪn/ (n)
чистоте́л
  Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus).

celebrate /ˈsel.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ (v)
просла́вить, прославля́ть, че́ствовать
  (transitive) To extol or honour in a solemn manner.
пра́здновать, отпра́здновать, че́ствовать
  (transitive) To honour by rites, by ceremonies of joy and respect, or by refraining from ordinary business; to observe duly.
пра́здновать, отпра́здновать, праздновать
  (intransitive) To engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event.
пра́здновать, праздновать
  (transitive) To perform or participate in, as a sacrament or solemn rite; to perform with appropriate rites.

celebration /ˌsɛləˈbɹeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛlˈbɹeɪʃən/ (n)
пра́зднование, торжество́, че́ствование
  The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament.
восхвале́ние, прославле́ние, че́ствование
  The act, process of showing appreciation, gratitude and/or remembrance, notably as a social event.
пра́зднество, пра́здник, пра́зднование, торжество́
  A social gathering for entertainment and fun; a party.

celebrity /səˈlɛbɹɪti/ /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ (n)
знамени́тость, изве́стность, сла́ва
  (uncountable) Fame, renown; the state of being famous or talked-about. [from 17th c.]
звезда́, знамени́тость, селе́ба, селе́брити
  A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person. [from 19th c.]

celeriac /səˈlɛəɹiæk/ /səˈlɪəɹiæk/ (n)
сельдере́й, сельдере́й души́стый, сельдере́й культу́рный, сельдере́й паху́чий
  A form of celery, Apium graveolens, having an aromatic taproot eaten as a vegetable. [from mid 18th century]

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ (n)
сельдере́й, сельдерей
  A European herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family.
сельдерей, сельдере́й
  (uncountable) The stalks of this herb eaten as a vegetable.

celesta /səˈlɛstə/ (n)
челе́ста
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument consisting principally of a set of graduated steel plates struck with hammers that are activated by a keyboard.

celestial /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/ /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
небе́сный
  of or related to Heaven and the divine.
  Relating to the sky or outer space, regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
сла́вный
  (Mormonism) Of or pertaining to the highest degree of glory.

celestial body (n)
небе́сное те́ло, небесное тело
  (astronomy, astrology) A natural object which is located outside of Earth's atmosphere, such as a comet, an asteroid, the Moon, a planet, the Sun, or a star.

celestial equator (n)
небе́сный эква́тор
  (astronomy) A great circle on the celestial sphere, coincident with the plane of earth's Equator.

celestial mechanics (n)
небе́сная меха́ника
  (astronomy) The dynamics of celestial bodies subject to mutual gravitational attraction.

celestial sphere (n)
небе́сная сфе́ра, небесная сфера
  (astronomy) The apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere.

celibacy /ˈsɛləbəsi/ (n)
безбра́чие, целиба́т
  Abstaining from marriage; the state of being unmarried.
воздержа́ние, сексуа́льное воздержа́ние
  (by extension) Abstinence from sexual relations.

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ (adj)
нежена́тый, незамужний, холосто́й
  (chiefly religious) Not married. [from 1827]

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ (n)
незаму́жняя, холосто́й, холостя́к
  One who is not married, especially one who has taken a religious vow not to get married, usually because of being a member of a religious community. [from 1869]

cell /sɛl/ (n)
моби́ла, моби́льник, моби́льный телефо́н, со́тик, со́товый телефо́н, сото́вый
  (US, NZ, AU, Philippines, informal) A cellular phone.
ке́лья, камера, клетка
  A small room in a monastery or nunnery accommodating one person. [from 14th c.]
ка́мера, кле́тка, камера
  A room in a prison or jail for one or more inmates. [from 18th c.]
яче́йка, клетка
  (biology, now, chiefly, botany) Any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions. [from 14th c.]
батаре́йка, клетка
  (obsolete) Specifically, any of the supposed compartments of the brain, formerly thought to be the source of specific mental capacities, knowledge, or memories. [14th–19th c.]
  A device which stores electrical power; used either singly or together in batteries; the basic unit of a battery. [from 19th c.]
  (entomology) An area of an insect wing bounded by veins.
кле́тка, яче́йка, клетка
  (biology) The basic unit of a living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane, which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself. [from 19th c.]
батаре́йка, яче́йка, клетка
  A small group of people forming part of a larger organization, often an outlawed one. [from 20th c.]

cell membrane (n)
кле́точная мембра́на
  (cytology) The semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell.

cell wall /sɛl wɑːl/ /sɛl wɔːl/ (n)
кле́точная сте́нка
  (cytology) A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage.

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ (n)
по́греб, подва́л
  An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter.
ви́нный по́греб
  A wine collection, especially when stored in a cellar.

cellar door (n)
дверь в подва́л
  A door leading to a cellar.

cellist /ˈt͡ʃɛlɪst/ (n)
виолончели́ст, виолончели́стка
  Someone who plays the cello.

cellmate (n)
сока́мерник
  A person with whom one shares a prison cell.

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ (n)
виолонче́ль, виолончель
  A large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow.

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ (n)
целлофа́н, целлофан
  Any of a variety of transparent plastic films, especially one made of processed cellulose.

cellophane noodle (n)
стекля́нная лапша́, фунчо́за
  A transparent Asian noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, sweet potato or yam starch, potato starch, cassava starch, or canna starch) and water.

cellular /ˈsɛl.ju.lɚ/ /ˈsɛl.jə.lɚ/ (adj)
кле́точный, клеточный
  Of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells.

cellular automaton (n)
кле́точный автома́т
  (computing theory) An automaton consisting of cells arranged in a regular grid, in one or more dimensions. Each application of an associated rule creates a new generation, where the cells have a new configuration of values.

cellulite (n)
целлюли́т
  The dimpled appearance of skin caused by the protrusion of subcutaneous adipose tissue, especially on a woman's hips and thighs.

celluloid /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/ (n)
целлуло́ид
  Any of a variety of thermoplastics created from nitrocellulose and camphor, once used as photographic film.

cellulose /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/ (n)
целлюло́за, целлюлоза
  A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.

cellulosic (adj)
целлюло́зный
  Of, pertaining to, or derived from cellulose.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ (n)
цеме́нт, цемент
  (uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ (v)
цементи́ровать
  (transitive) To affix with cement.

cement mixer (n)
бетономеша́лка, бетоносмеси́тель, бетонье́рка
  A device used in construction in which cement, aggregate and water are slowly mixed together in a revolving drum to form concrete.

cement works (n)
цементный завод
  (manufacturing) A factory where building cement (for concrete) is manufactured.

cenesthopathic (adj)
сенестопати́ческий
  (psychiatry) Of, relating to, or characterised by cenesthopathy.

cenesthopathy /ˌsiːnəsˈθɒpəθi/ (n)
сенестопа́тия
  (psychiatry) Disordered cenesthesia; a psychopathological symptom characterised by generalised abnormal sensations in the body.

cenobite /ˈsiː.nəˌbaɪt/ /ˈsɛn.əˌbaɪt/ (n)
кинови́т
  A monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude.

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɑːf/ (n)
кенота́ф, кенотаф
  A monument, generally in the form of an empty tomb, erected to honour the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere, especially members of the armed forces who died in battle.

cenote /səˈnoʊtiː/ /sɛˈnoʊteɪ/ (n)
сено́т
  A deep natural well or sinkhole, especially in Central America, formed by the collapse of surface limestone that exposes ground water underneath, and sometimes used by the ancient Mayans for sacrificial offerings.

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ (n)
кади́ло, кади́льница, кури́льница
  An ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies.

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ (n)
це́нзор
  (Ancient Rome, historical) One of the two magistrates who originally administered the census of citizens, and by Classical times (between the 8th century B.C.E. and the 6th century C.E.) was a high judge of public behaviour and morality.
  An official responsible for the removal or suppression of objectionable material (for example, if obscene or likely to incite violence) or sensitive content in books, films, correspondence, and other media.
  (obsolete) One who censures or condemns.
цензу́ра
  (psychology) A hypothetical subconscious agency which filters unacceptable thought before it reaches the conscious mind.

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ (v)
цензуровать, подверга́ть цензуре, просматривать, цензури́ровать
  (transitive) To review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, content from books, films, correspondence, and other media which is regarded as objectionable (for example, obscene, likely to incite violence, or sensitive).

censorship /ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/ (n)
цензу́ра, цензура
  The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.

censure /ˈsen.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃ(j)ʊə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ /ˈsɛns.jʊə/ (n)
нарека́ние, порица́ние
  The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; reprehension.
вы́говор, замеча́ние
  An official reprimand.

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ (n)
пе́репись, пе́репись населе́ния
  An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.

cent /sɛnt/ (n)
цент
  (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
  (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
  (money) A coin having face value of one cent (in either of the above senses).
  (nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
кента́вр, китовра́с
  (Greek mythology) A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.

centenarian /ˌsɛntəˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌsɛntəˈnɛːrɪən/ /ˌsɛnəˈnɛɹiən/ (adj)
столе́тний
  Aged 100 years or more; extremely old.

centenarian /ˌsɛntəˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌsɛntəˈnɛːrɪən/ /ˌsɛnəˈnɛɹiən/ (n)
[[столе́тний]] [[челове́к]], долгожи́тель, долгожи́тельница, столе́тний
  One who or that which is at least 100 years old.

centenary /sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/ /sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/ /sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/ /sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/ /sɛnˈtɛnəɹi/ /ˈsɛntəˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
столе́тний
  (historical, obsolete) Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit.
  Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly [c. 1451]

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ (n)
[[столетний|столе́тняя]] [[годовщи́на]], столе́тие
  The hundredth anniversary of an event or happening.

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
центр, середи́на, среди́на
  (geometry) The point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume).
центр
  A place, especially a building or complex, set aside for some specified function or activity.
центр, середи́на
  (engineering) A conical recess or indentation in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe.

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
центри́ровать
  (transitive) To cause (an object) to occupy the center of an area.

center of gravity /ˌsɛn.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ (n)
центр тя́жести
  (physics) A point, near or within a body, through which its weight can be assumed to act when considering forces on the body and its motion under gravity. This coincides with the center of mass in a uniform gravitational field.

centerfold /ˈsɛntəfəʊld/ /ˈsɛntɚfoʊld/ (n)
разворо́т
  The single larger sheet of paper that forms the middle two pages of a magazine or other publication, folded so as to open wider than a standard page spread.

centi- (prefix)
санти-
  (specifically) In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10-2. Symbol: c
  one-hundredth
  hundred

centilitre (n)
сантили́тр
  (British spelling) A unit of volume or capacity of one hundredth of a litre. Symbol: cl

centillion /sɛnˈtɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
центиллион
  (short scale) 10303.

centime (n)
санти́м
  (historical) A former subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the franc.

centimeter-gram-second (n)
СГС, сантиме́тр-грамм-секу́нда
  (science) A system of units formerly used in physics (now replaced by the SI system), in which the basic units of length, mass and time were respectively centimeter, gram, and second.

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ (n)
сантиме́тр
  (British spelling, Canadian spelling) (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres. Symbol: cm

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ (n)
сороконо́жка
  Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.

centipede-eater (n)
мно̀гоно̀жкое́д
  Any of various snakes, of the genus Aparallactus, native to Africa.

centisecond (n)
сантисеку́нда
  A unit of time equal to 0.01 seconds and with symbol cs.

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ (adj)
центра́льный, центральный
  Being in the centre.

central bank (n)
центра́льный банк, центральный банк
  (banking) The principal monetary authority of a polity or monetary union; it normally regulates the supply of money, issues currency and controls interest rates. It usually oversees banking activity within its country's borders.

central business district (n)
делова́я часть го́рода, си́ти, центр, центр го́рода
  The central area of a city in which there is a concentration of certain retail and business activities, especially in older cities with rail transportation.

central committee (n)
центральный комитет
  (communism) A standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, of both ruling and nonruling parties of former and existing socialist states.

central heating (n)
центра́льное отопле́ние
  Any of various heating systems in which a central source of heat is used to distribute heat (and sometimes hot water) throughout a building in a controlled manner.

central limit theorem (n)
центра́льная преде́льная теоре́ма
  (statistics, and, mathematics, singulare tantum) The theorem that states that if the sum of independent identically distributed random variables has a finite variance, then it will be approximately normally distributed.

central nervous system (n)
центра́льная не́рвная систе́ма
  (neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord.

central processing unit (n)
ЦПУ, центра́льное проце́ссорное устро́йство, центра́льный проце́ссор
  (computer hardware) The part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions; attached directly to the memory.

centralism (n)
централизм
  A system that centralizes, especially an administration of some kind.

centralization /ˌsɛntɹəlˌaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛntɹəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
централиза́ция
  The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole

centralize (v)
централизова́ть
  To move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate

centre of attention (n)
центр внима́ния
  (British spelling) Something that attracts a lot of attention.

centre of mass (n)
барице́нтр, центр ине́рции, центр масс
  (mathematics, physics) A point, near, or within a body at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated; it coincides with the centroid for a body of uniform density, and with the centre of gravity in a uniform gravitational field.

centre of symmetry (n)
центр симме́трии
  (mathematics) A point, within an object or figure, through which any straight line also passes through two points on the edge of the figure at the same distance from the centre but on opposite sides.

centrifugal force (n)
центробе́жная си́ла, центробежная сила
  (physics) In circular motion, the 'reactive' centrifugal force is a real force applied by the accelerating body that is equal and opposite to the centripetal force that is acting on the accelerating body.
  (erroneous) Centripetal force.

centrifugation (n)
центрифугирование
  The process in which mixtures are separated using the centripetal force generated by spinning in a centrifuge.

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ (n)
центрифу́га, центрифуга
  By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)

centriole /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/ (n)
центрио́ль
  (biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division).

centripetal /sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/ /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈpiː.tl̩/ (adj)
центростремительный
  Directed or moving towards a centre.

centripetal force (n)
центростремительная си́ла
  (physics) The force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation.

centrism (n)
центри́зм
  Any moderate political philosophy that avoids extremes.

centrist /ˈsen.tɹɪst/ /ˈsɛn.tɹɪst/ (adj)
центри́стский
  Of, pertaining to, or advocating centrism.

centrist /ˈsen.tɹɪst/ /ˈsɛn.tɹɪst/ (n)
центри́ст, центри́стка
  A person who advocates centrism.

centroid (n)
барице́нтр, центр тя́жести, центро́ид
  (statistics, cluster analysis, of a cluster of points) the arithmetic mean (alternatively, median) position of a cluster of points in a coordinate system based on some application-dependent measure of distance.

centromere /ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/ /ˈsɛntɹəˌmiɚ/ (n)
центроме́ра
  (genetics) The central region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled.

centrophobia (n)
центрофо́бия
  A dislike of being in the centre.

centuple (adj)
стокра́тная, стокра́тное, стокра́тный
  Hundredfold. Multiplied by one hundred.

centurion /-ɔːɹ.i.ən/ /-ɚ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ (n)
центурио́н, центурион
  (historical) An officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ (n)
век, столе́тие, столетие
  A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.
центу́рия
  A unit in ancient Roman army, originally of 100 army soldiers as part of a cohort, later of more varied sizes (but typically containing 60 to 70 or 80) soldiers or other men (guards, police, firemen), commanded by a centurion.
  A political division of ancient Rome, meeting in the Centuriate Assembly.

century egg (n)
пида́нь, столе́тнее яйцо́, сунхуада́нь, тысячеле́тнее яйцо́
  A Chinese delicacy made by preserving a duck, chicken or quail egg in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime and rice hulls for several weeks to several months, depending on the method of processing.

cepelinas /(t)sɛpəˈliːnəs/ (n)
цеппели́н

cephalic /sɪˈfælɪk/ /ˈsɛfəlɪk/ (adj)
головно́й
  Of or relating to the cephalon (the head of a trilobite).

cephalopod /ˈsɛfələpɑd/ /ˈsɛfələpɒd/ (n)
головоно́гий, головоно́гое
  Any mollusc of the class Cephalopoda, which includes squid, cuttlefish, octopus, nautiloids etc.

cephalosporin /kɛfələʊˈspɔəɹɪn/ (n)
цефалоспори́н
  Any of a class of natural and synthetic antibiotics developed from Acremonium fungi, having a cepham structure.

cephalothorax /ˌsɛfələˈθɑɹæks/ /ˌsɛfələˈθɔɹæks/ (n)
головогрудь
  The fused head and thorax of spiders and crustaceans

cepstrum /ˈkɛpstɹəm/ /ˈkɛpstɹʌm/ /ˈsɛpstɹəm/ /ˈsɛpstɹʌm/ (n)
ке́пстр
  (signal processing) The inverse Fourier transform of the logarithm of a magnitude spectrum; used especially in voice analysis.

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ (adj)
керами́ческий, керамический
  Made of material produced by the high-temperature firing of inorganic, nonmetallic rocks and minerals.

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ (n)
кера́мика
  (uncountable) A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, usually made from a material, such as clay, then firing it at a high temperature.

ceramics (n)
кера́мика, керамика
  The art or science of making ceramic objects.
  Ceramic objects as a group.

ceramide /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmaɪd/ /ˈsɪɹ.əˌmaɪd/ (n)
церамид
  (biochemistry) Any of various lipids formed by linking a fatty acid to sphingosine and found widely but in small amounts in plant and animal tissue

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ [ˈsiːɹiəl] (n)
злак, зернова́я культу́ра
  (countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.
крупа́
  (uncountable) The grains of such a grass.

cerebellum /ˌsɛ.ɹɪˈbɛl.əm/ /ˌsɛɹ.əˈbɛl.əm/ (n)
мозжечо́к, мозжечок
  (neuroanatomy) Part of the hindbrain in vertebrates. In humans it lies between the brainstem and the back of the cerebrum and is formed of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. It plays an important role in sensory perception, motor output, balance and posture.

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ (adj)
мозгово́й, церебра́льный, мозговой
  (anatomy, relational) Of, or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.
интеллектуа́льный
  Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.

cerebral cortex (n)
[[кора́]] [[головной|головно́го]] [[мозг|мо́зга]]
  (neuroanatomy) The grey, folded, outermost layer of the cerebrum that is responsible for higher brain processes such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory.

cerebral hemisphere (n)
полуша́рие
  (neuroanatomy) One of the two regions of the brain that are delineated by the body's median plane.

cerebral palsy (n)
де́тский церебра́льный парали́ч, церебра́льный парали́ч
  (neurology, pathology) A group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions, caused by brain damage before birth or during infancy, characterized by impairment of muscular coordination.

cerebrate /ˈsɛɹɪbɹeɪt/ (v)
размышля́ть
  To think or cogitate, especially so as to make inferences or decisions or to solve problems.

cerebrospinal fluid (n)
ли́квор, спинномозгова́я жи́дкость, цереброспина́льная жи́дкость
  (neuroanatomy) A bodily fluid filling the third ventricle and surrounding the interthalamic adhesion.

cerebrovascular (adj)
цереброваскуля́рный
  (anatomy) Relating to the blood vessels that run to or from the brain.

cerebrum /səˈɹi.bɹəm/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/ (n)
головно́й мозг
  (neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory.

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ (adj)
церемониальный
  Of, relating to, or used in a ceremony.

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
церемо́ния, обря́д, ритуа́л
  A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.
церемо́ния, церемония
  An official gathering to celebrate, commemorate, or otherwise mark some event.
этике́т
  (uncountable) A formal socially established behaviour, often in relation to people of different ranks; formality.

cerise /səˈɹiːs/ /səˈɹiːz/ (n)
вишнёвый
  A deep, bright red colour tinted with pink.

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ (n)
це́рий, церий
  A chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ (adj)
определённый, уве́ренный
  Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.
како́й-то, не́кий, не́который
  (euphemism, preceded by "a") Used to denote that the speaker is referring to a specific person or thing that they do not want to name directly, implying that the listener should infer the identity of the referent.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ (determiner)
определённый, не́кий, не́который
  Having been determined but not specified.

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ [ˈsɝʔn̩li] (adv)
коне́чно, безусло́вно, бесспо́рно, наверняка́, непреме́нно, несомне́нно
  Without doubt, surely.
коне́чно, безусло́вно, непреме́нно, несомне́нно
  An emphatic affirmative answer; of course.

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ (n)
уве́ренность, уверенность
  The state of being certain.

certes /ˈsɜː.tiːz/ /ˈsɝ.tiz/ (adv)
пои́стине
  (archaic) Certainly, indeed.

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ (n)
докуме́нт, аттеста́т, свиде́тельство, сертифика́т, удостовере́ние
  A document containing a certified statement.

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [ˌsɝɾɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] (n)
сертифика́ция
  The act of certifying.

certify /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/ /ˈsɜː.tɪ.fɑɪ/ /ˈsɝ.tɪ.faɪ/ [ˈsɜː.ɾɪ.faɪ] [ˈsɝ.ɾɪ.faɪ] (v)
заве́рить, заверя́ть, засвиде́тельствовать, освиде́тельствовать, подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть
  (transitive) To attest to (a fact) as the truth.
сертифици́ровать
  (transitive) To attest that a product, service, organization, or person has met an official standard.

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ (adj)
лазо́ревый, лазу́рный, небе́сно-голубо́й
  Sky-blue.

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ (n)
лазо́ревый, лазу́рный, небе́сно-голубо́й
  (countable, and, uncountable) A greenish-blue color.

cervical /sɜːˈvaɪ.kl̩/ /ˈsɜː.vɪk.l̩/ /ˈsɝ.vɪk.l̩/ (adj)
заты́лочный, ше́йный
  (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the neck.
цервика́льный
  (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the cervix.

cervical cancer (n)
рак ше́йки ма́тки
  (pathology, oncology) A type of cancer of the cervix of the uterus which can afflict some female mammals including humans. The term usually does not refer to cancer of the neck or other parts of the anatomy which use the term cervix.

cervical vertebra (n)
ше́йный позвоно́к
  (anatomy) Any of the seven vertebrae of the neck.

cervix /ˈsɜː.vɪks/ /ˈsɝ.vɪks/ (n)
ше́йка ма́тки
  (now, specifically) The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.

cessation /sɛˈseɪʃən/ (n)
прекраще́ние
  (formal) A ceasing or discontinuance, for example of an action, whether temporary or final.

cesspit /ˈsɛspɪt/ (n)
помойная я́ма
  A cesspool; a pit or covered cistern used to collect sewage and waste water.

cesspool /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/ (n)
выгребна́я я́ма, сто́чный коло́дец
  An underground pit where sewage is held.
  (by extension) A filthy place.

cetacean /sɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
кито́вый, китообра́зный
  An animal belonging to the order Cetacea, including dolphins, porpoises, and whales.

cetology (n)
цетоло́гия
  The branch of zoology concerned with the order Cetacea, which includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

ceviche /səˈviːt͡ʃeɪ/ (n)
севи́че
  (cooking) Raw seafood cured by marination in an acidic medium such as citrus, vinegar, or other souring agent, found primarily in Latin America.

cf. /kəmˈpɛɚ ˌwɪθ/ /siːˈɛf/ (v)
ср.
  Compare, compare to, compare with.

cha-cha (n)
ча-ча-ча́
  (dance) A ballroom dance to a Latin American rhythm.
  (music genre) The music for this dance.

chaat /t͡ʃɑːt/ (n)
чаа́т
  Any savory snack, sold from a roadside stall in India, or served as a starter in an Indian restaurant.

chacha (n)
ча́ча
  A traditional Georgian clear strong liquor distilled from pomace.

chador (n)
чадра́, чадра
  A loose robe made from a single cloth, worn as a combination head covering, veil and shawl by chiefly Muslim women (and occasionally by those of other faiths) in Iran and South Asia.

chaebol /ˈt͡ʃeɪbɑl/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪbɒl/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪbʌl/ (n)
чебо́ль
  (business) A large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate.

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ (n)
потёртость, сса́дина
  Injury or wear caused by friction.
гнев, доса́да, недово́льство, раздраже́ние
  Vexation; irritation of mind; rage.

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ (v)
дразни́ть
  (transitive) To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.
истирать, натере́ть, натира́ть, протере́ться, протира́ться, тере́ть
  (intransitive) To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.
горячи́ться, зли́ться, раздража́ться
  (intransitive) To have a feeling of vexation; to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated.

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ (n)
мяки́на, пле́вел, поло́ва, се́чка
  The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.
отбро́сы
  (figurative) Any excess or unwanted material, resource, or person; anything worthless.

chaffinch /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
зя́блик, зяблик
  A small passerine bird, Fringilla coelebs, of the finch family, found throughout Europe and eastward to Iran and eastern Mediterranean coastlands.

chaga (n)
трутови́к
  A parasitic fungus of trees, usually birch, found on the circumboreal region of the Northern hemisphere, Inonotus obliquus.
чага, пакля, трутови́к, тютяк
  The irregular conk of this fungus, used in East European folk medicine to treat a number of conditions.

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ (n)
огорче́ние, доса́да
  Distress of mind caused by a failure of aims or plans, want of appreciation, mistakes etc; vexation or mortification.
шагре́невая ко́жа
  A type of leather or skin with a rough surface.

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ (v)
досажда́ть, огорча́ть
  (transitive) To bother or vex; to mortify.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ (n)
цепь, ланцу́г, после́довательность, се́рия, цепо́чка
  A series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal.
сеть, цепь
  A series of stores or businesses with the same brand name.
цепо́чка, цепь
  (mathematics, set theory, order theory) A totally ordered set, especially a totally ordered subset of a poset.
  (algebraic topology, originally) A formal sum of cells in a CW complex of a certain dimension k (in which case the formal sums are called k-chains); a formal sum of simplices or cubes of a certain dimension in a simplical complex or cubical complex (respectively).
кандалы́, око́вы
  That which confines, fetters, or secures; a bond.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ (v)
приковать
  (transitive) To fasten something with a chain.

chain bridge (n)
цепно́й мост

chain drive (n)
цепна́я переда́ча
  (mechanics) transmission system in which power is transferred to the wheels (for example), by means of a chain.

chain letter (n)
письмо́ счастья
  A letter that can be mailed successively to different recipients, with each recipient ostensibly (but sometimes sarcastically) being instructed in the body of the letter to mail the letter to another person or persons.

chain mail (n)
кольчу́га
  A flexible defensive armor, made of a mesh of interlinked metal rings.

chain reaction (n)
цепна́я реа́кция, цепная реакция
  (nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which particles produced by the fission of one atom trigger fissions of other atoms.
  (figurative) A series of events, each one causing or influencing the next.

chain smoker (n)
зая́длый кури́льщик
  One who habitually smokes a lot.

chain stay (n)
нижнее перо
  (cycling) One of the two frame tubes that run horizontally from the bottom bracket shell back to the rear dropouts.

chain store (n)
магази́н сети́, сетево́й магази́н, филиа́л
  A retail outlet that is one of a group of similar establishments having common format, contents, ownership and management.

chainlet (n)
цепо́чка
  A small chain.

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ (n)
цепна́я пила́, бензопила́, бензопила
  (forestry, machinery, DIY) A power saw that has a power-driven and fast-revolving chain of metal teeth, usually used to cut trees.

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
стул
  An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool, couch, sofa, settee, loveseat and bench.

chairman /ˈtʃɛɹ.mən/ /ˈtʃɛːmən/ (n)
председа́тель
  A person presiding over a meeting.
  The head of a corporate or governmental board of directors, a committee, or other formal entity.

chairmanship (n)
председа́тельство
  The office, or the term, of a chairman.

chairperson (n)
председа́тель, председа́тельница
  A chairman or chairwoman, someone who presides over a meeting, board, etc.

chairwoman (n)
председа́тельница, председа́тельша
  A female chairperson

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ (n)
шезло́нг
  (chiefly, _, UK) A reclining chair with a long seat, which can support the outstretched legs of a sitter normally with one armrest.

chakra /ˈtʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈtʃʌ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɹə/ (n)
ча́кра, чакра
  (Hinduism, Ayurveda) Any of (at least) seven centres of spiritual energy in or near the body, according to Ayurveda philosophy.

chakram (n)
ча́кра
  A disc-like throwing weapon originally from India.

chalcedony /kælˈsɛd.ə.ni/ /ˈkæl.səˌdoʊ.ni/ (n)
халцедо́н, халцедон
  A form of fine-grained quartz that is nearly transparent or has a milky translucence; it fractures conchoidally.

chalcocyanite (n)
халькоцианит

chalcopyrite /ˌkæl.kəˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ (n)
халькопири́т
  (mineral) A yellow mineral that is a mixed sulfide of copper and iron, with the chemical formula CuFeS2.

chalet /ˈʃæleɪ/ (n)
шале́
  An alpine style of wooden building with a sloping roof and overhanging eaves. [from late 18th c.]

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ (n)
поти́р, ку́бок, ча́ша
  A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ (n)
мел
  (uncountable) A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3).
мел, мело́к
  (countable) A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO4), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).

chalk and cheese (n)
не́бо и земля́, не́бо от земли́
  (British, NZ, idiomatic) Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike.

chalk up (v)
записа́ть на свой счёт
  (transitive) To achieve something.

chalk up to (v)
приписать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To attribute or account for something; to ascribe.

chalkboard /t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ /t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
доска́
  A slate or enamel board for writing on with chalk; a predecessor to a whiteboard.

chalkhill blue (n)
голубя́нка коридо́н, голубя́нка серебри́стая
  A silver-blue butterfly, Polyommatus coridon, of the family Lycaenidae.

challah /ˈhɑ(ː).lə/ /ˈxɑ(ː).lə/ (n)
ха́ла
  (countable) A traditional bread eaten by Ashkenazi Jews, usually braided for the Sabbath and round for a yom tov.

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[сложный|сло́жная]] [[зада́ча]], [[трудный|тру́дная]] [[зада́ча]], вы́зов, испыта́ние, че́ллендж
  A difficult task, especially one that the person making the attempt finds more enjoyable because of that difficulty.
вы́зов, вызов
  (legal, rare) A judge's interest in the result of a case, constituting grounds for them to not be allowed to sit the case (e.g., a conflict of interest).

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
вы́звать, вызыва́ть
  (transitive) To invite (someone) to take part in a competition.
вызыва́ть
  (transitive) To dare (someone).
оспа́ривать, оспо́рить
  (transitive) To dispute (something).

challenger (n)
претенде́нт
  One who challenges; especially, one who plays against the current champion of a game or contest in hopes of winning and becoming the new champion.

challenging /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
испы́тывающий, трудновыполни́мый
  Difficult, hard to do.

chamade /ʃəˈmɑːd/ (n)
шама́д
  (military, historical) A signal sounded on a drum or trumpet inviting a parley.

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ (n)
ко́мната
  (dated, usually, in the plural) Rooms in a lodging house.
  The private room of an individual, especially of someone wealthy or noble.
ко́мната, пала́та, спа́льня
  A room or set of rooms, particularly:
пала́та
  (figuratively) The legislature or division of the legislature itself.
ка́мера
  Any enclosed space occupying or similar to a room.
ка́мора, патро́нник
  (firearms) The area holding the ammunition round at the initiation of its discharge.
  (firearms) One of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver.

chamber music (n)
ка́мерная му́зыка
  (music) A genre of classical music written for a small group of instruments

chamber of commerce (n)
торго́вая пала́та, торговая палата
  (business) An association of businesses to promote their interests in a community.

chamber orchestra (n)
ка́мерный орке́стр
  An orchestra of modest size, to play chamber music, yet larger than the various chamber ensembles named after their number of instruments (from duo to nonet)

chamber pot (n)
горшо́к, ночно́й горшо́к
  A container used for urination and defecation, particularly those used in early modern towns before the advent of the flush toilet.

chamberlain /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbəlɪn/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚlɪn/ (n)
камерге́р
  A senior royal official in charge of superintending the arrangement of domestic affairs and often charged with receiving and paying out money kept in the royal chamber, especially in the United Kingdom and in Denmark.

chambermaid /ˈt͡ʃeɪm.bə(ɹ).meɪd/ (n)
го́рничная
  A maid who handles the chores in a bedroom.

chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/ /kəˈmil.jən/ (n)
хамелео́н, хамелеон
  A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.

chamfer /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/ /ˈʃæm.fə/ (n)
фа́ска
  An obtuse-angled relief or cut at an edge added for a finished appearance and to break sharp edges.

chamfer /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/ /ˈʃæm.fə/ (v)
[[снима́ть]] [[фаска|фа́ску]]
  (transitive) To cut off the edge or corner of something.

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ (n)
се́рна, чёрный козёл, серна
  A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.
кори́чнево-жёлтый
  The traditional colour of chamois leather.
за́мша
  An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.

champ /t͡ʃæmp/ (v)
ча́вкать, ча́вкнуть
  (ambitransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently.

champ at the bit (v)
закуси́ть удила́
  (intransitive, horses) To bite the bit, especially when restless.
  (intransitive, idiomatic, of a person) To show impatience or frustration when delayed.

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ (n)
шампа́нское, шампанское
  (countable, uncountable) A sparkling white wine made from a blend of grapes, especially Chardonnay and pinot, produced in Champagne, France, by the méthode champenoise.
игри́стое вино́
  (countable, uncountable, informal) Any sparkling white wine.

champaign /ˈʃæmpeɪn/ (n)
[[открытый|откры́тое]] [[по́ле]], равни́на
  (geography, archaic) Open countryside, or an area of open countryside.
[[по́ле]] [[битва|би́твы]]
  (obsolete) A battlefield.

champignon /t͡ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ /ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ (n)
шампиньо́н
  Agaricus bisporus, a species of mushroom commonly used in cooking.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ (n)
чемпио́н, победи́тель, победи́тельница, чемпио́нка
  Someone who is chosen to represent a group of people in a contest.
защи́тник, защи́тница, побо́рник, побо́рница
  (botany) A particularly notable member of a plant species, such as one of great size.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ (v)
защища́ть, отста́ивать
  (transitive) To promote, advocate, or act as a champion for (a cause, etc.).

championship /ˈt͡ʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ (n)
чемпиона́т, чемпионат
  (sports) A competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.
[[зва́ние]] [[чемпион|чемпио́на]], пе́рвенство
  The position of champion, or winner.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] [t͡ʃʰɛːns] (n)
шанс, возмо́жность
  (countable) An opportunity or possibility.
случа́йность
  (uncountable) Random occurrence; luck.
шанс, вероя́тность
  (countable) The probability of something happening.

chancel /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/ /ˈt͡ʃænsəl/ (n)
пресвите́рий, хор
  The space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir. In medieval cathedrals the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen.

chancellery /-slə.ɹi/ /-səl.ɹi/ /ˈtʃɑːn.sə.lə.ɹi/ /ˈt͡ʃænt.slə.ɹi/ (n)
канцеля́рия

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ (n)
ка́нцлер, канцлер
  A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.
  The head of the government in some German-speaking countries.
ре́ктор, старшина присяжных
  (Christianity) A senior record keeper of a cathedral; a senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese in charge of hearing cases involving ecclesiastical law.

chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/ (n)
лю́стра, люстра
  A branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

chandler /ˈt͡ʃændlɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːndlɚ/ (n)
свечник
  A person who makes or sells candles.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
измене́ние, переме́на
  (countable, uncountable) The process of becoming different.
ме́лочь, ме́лкие де́ньги
  (uncountable) Small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination.
заме́на, сме́на
  (countable) A replacement.
сда́ча, сдача
  (uncountable) Balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase.
ме́лочь
  (uncountable) An amount of cash, usually in the form of coins, but sometimes inclusive of paper money.
переса́дка
  (countable) A transfer between vehicles.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
измени́ться, изменя́ться, меня́ться
  (intransitive) To become something different.
измени́ть, изменя́ть, меня́ть
  (transitive, ergative) To make something into something else.
замени́ть, заменя́ть
  (transitive) To replace.
замени́ть, заменя́ть, переоде́ться, переодева́ться
  (intransitive) To replace one's clothing.
переоде́ться, переодева́ться
  (transitive) To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it).
переса́живаться, пересе́сть
  (intransitive) To transfer to another vehicle (train, bus, etc.)

change horses in midstream (v)
меня́ть коне́й на перепра́ве
  (idiomatic) To change one's plan or approach when an effort is already underway or at another inopportune time.

change of heart (n)
[[измене́ние]] [[точка зрения|то́чки зре́ния]], переду́мать, переду́мывать
  (idiomatic) A change of one's opinion, belief or decision.

change of scenery (n)
переме́на кли́мата

change one's mind (v)
переду́мать, переду́мывать, разду́мать, разду́мывать
  (idiomatic) To decide differently than one had decided before.

changeable /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ (adj)
изменя́емый
  Capable of being changed.
  (of a species) Capable of camouflaging itself by changing colour.
изме́нчивый, непостоя́нный, переме́нчивый
  Subject to sudden or frequent changes.

changeableness (n)
изме́нчивость, переме́нчивость
  the condition of being changeable
  the condition of being able to suffer some changes

changeful (adj)
изме́нчивый, непостоя́нный
  (rare) Changing frequently; very susceptible to change

changeling /ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒlɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/ (n)
подме́ныш
  (European folklore, also, figurative) In pre-modern European folklore: an infant of a magical creature that was secretly exchanged for a human infant. In British, Irish and Scandinavian mythology the exchanged infants were thought to be those of fairies, sprites or trolls; in other places, they were ascribed to demons, devils, or witches.

changeroom (n)
приме́рочная, раздева́лка
  changing room, locker-room

changing room (n)
раздева́лка
  A room, especially in a gym, sports center, school, swimming pool, etc, designed for people to change their clothes.
примерочная
  A room or enclosure, e.g. in a clothes shop, where people try on clothes they are interested in buying.

changing table /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ˈteɪbəl/ (n)
[[пелена́льный]] [[сто́лик]]
  A small raised platform designed to allow a person to change an infant's diaper.

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ (n)
ло́же, ру́сло
  The physical confine of a river or slough, consisting of a bed and banks.
кана́л
  The natural or man-made deeper course through a reef, bar, bay, or any shallow body of water.
  (electronics) A connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit.
  (communication) The part that connects a data source to a data sink.
  (communication) A path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths.
  (communication) A single path provided by a transmission medium via physical separation, such as by multipair cable.
  (communication) A single path provided by a transmission medium via spectral or protocol separation, such as by frequency or time-division multiplexing.
  (broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.
кана́л, фарва́тер
  The navigable part of a river.
проли́в, прото́к
  A narrow body of water between two land masses.
кана́л, канал
  (broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ (v)
напра́вить, направля́ть
  (transitive) To direct or guide along a desired course.
играть, изображать
  (transitive, of a spirit, as of a dead person) To serve as a medium for.

chanson /ʃɑ̃.sɔ̃/ (n)
шансо́н
  Any song with French words, but more specifically a classic, lyric-driven French song.

chansonnier (n)
пе́сенник
  A book which contains a collection of chansons.
шансонье́
  A singer of chansons.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ (n)
песнопе́ние
  Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ (v)
петь
  To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music.
скандировать
  To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group.

chanterelle /ʃɒntəˈɹɛl/ /ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/ (n)
лиси́чка, лисичка
  (mushroom) A widely distributed edible mushroom, Cantharellus cibarius, being yellow and trumpet-shaped; or any similar mushroom of the genera Cantharellus, Polyozellus or Gomphus, not all of which are edible.

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ (n)
беспоря́док, ха́ос, хао́с
  The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony.
ха́ос, хао́с
  (mathematics) A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time.

chaos theory (n)
тео́рия ха́оса
  (mathematics) The study of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time.

chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/ /keɪˈɒtɪk/ [-ɾɪk] (adj)
хаоти́ческий, хаоти́чный
  Filled with chaos.
беспоря́дочный, хаоти́чный
  Extremely disorganized or in disarray.

chaotically (adv)
хаоти́чески
  In a chaotic manner.

chap /t͡ʃæp/ (n)
кент, ма́лый, мужи́к, па́рень, чува́к
  (dated, outside, UK, and, Australia) A man, a fellow.
че́люсть
  (archaic, often, in the plural) The jaw.

chap /t͡ʃæp/ (v)
тре́скаться
  (transitive) To cause to open in slits or chinks; to split; to cause the skin of to crack or become rough.

chapati /t͡ʃəˈpæti/ /t͡ʃəˈpɑːti/ (n)
чапа́ти
  A flat, unleavened bread from northern India and Pakistan.

chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃæp.əɫ] [ˈt͡ʃæp.ɫ̩] (n)
капе́лла, капли́ца, часо́вня
  (especially, _, Christianity) A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.

chapelmaster (n)
капельме́йстер
  A director of music in a chapel, the musical director of a court and/or major church's choir and/or orchestra; often also a composer.

chaperon /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/ (v)
сопровожда́ть
  To accompany; to escort.

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/ (n)
дуэ́нья
  An older person who accompanies other younger people to ensure the propriety of their behaviour, often an older woman accompanying a young woman.

chaplain /ˈt͡ʃæp.lɪn/ (n)
капелла́н, капеллан
  A member of a religious body who is (often, although not always, of the clergy) officially assigned to provide pastoral care at an institution, group, private chapel, etc.

chaplet /ˈt͡ʃæplət/ /ˈt͡ʃæplɪt/ (n)
венок
  A garland or circlet for the head.

chapped /t͡ʃæpt/ (adj)
обве́тренный, потрескавшийся
  (of skin) Dry and flaky due to excessive evaporation of water from its surface.

chaps /t͡ʃæps/ /ʃæps/ (n)
чаппарахас
  Protective leather leggings attached at the waist.

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ (n)
глава́, отделе́ние, разде́л, филиа́л
  A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.
отделе́ние, филиа́л
  An administrative division of an organization, usually local to a specific area.

char /t͡ʃaɹ/ /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃaɹ] [t͡ʃaː] [t͡ʃa˞] [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (n)
у́голь
  A charred substance.

char /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (n)
пестру́шка, ручьева́я форе́ль, форе́ль
  Any of the several species of fishes of the genus Salvelinus.
убо́рщица
  A charlady, a woman employed to do housework; cleaning lady.

char /t͡ʃaɹ/ /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃaɹ] [t͡ʃaː] [t͡ʃa˞] [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (v)
копти́ть, обжигать, обу́гливать, обу́глить, опалять, чернить
  (ergative) To burn something to charcoal; to be burnt to charcoal.

char kway teow /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˌkweɪ ˈtjaʊ/ (n)
чар квай тео́в
  (Singapore, Malaysia) A Southeast Asian noodle dish made from flat rice noodles, soy sauce, chili, prawns and other common stir-fry ingredients.

char siu /t͡ʃɑ siu̯/ /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˈʃuː/ (n)
чаша́о
  A style of preparation of barbecued pork in Cantonese cuisine, typically using honey and spices. [from 20th c.]

charabanc /ˈʃæ.ɹə.bæŋ(k)/ (n)
шараба́н
  (British, historical) A horse-drawn, and then later, motorized omnibus with open sides, and often, no roof.

character /ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪktə/ /ˈkɛɹ(ə)ktɚ/ (n)
персона́ж, геро́й, герои́ня, де́йствующее лицо́
  (countable) A being involved in the action of a story.
отличи́тельная черта́, хара́ктер
  (countable) A distinguishing feature; characteristic; trait; phene.
хара́ктер, характер
  (uncountable) Strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength.
персона́ж, ли́чность
  (countable) A unique or extraordinary individual; a person characterized by peculiar or notable traits, especially charisma.
знак, бу́ква, иеро́глиф, си́мвол
  (countable) A written or printed symbol, or letter.
персона́ж, знак, геро́й, герои́ня, де́йствующее лицо́, нрав
  (countable, computing) One of the basic elements making up a text file or string: a code representing a printing character or a control character.
ли́чность, тип, фигу́ра
  (countable, informal) A person or individual, especially one who is unknown.

character actor (n)
хара́ктерный актёр
  A supporting actor who specializes in playing eccentric or unusual roles.

character reference (n)
характери́стика
  A statement concerning the character of a person, typically for submission during a job application or court proceeding.

characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] (adj)
характе́рный, отличи́тельный, типи́чный
  Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing.

characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] (n)
осо́бенность, отличи́тельная черта́, характе́рная черта́, черта́, характери́стика
  A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior.

characterization (n)
характери́стика
  The act or process of characterizing.

characterize /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/ /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/ (v)
охарактеризова́ть, характеризова́ть
  (transitive) To depict someone or something a particular way (often negative).

charade /ʃəˈɹeɪd/ /ʃəˈɹɑːd/ (n)
шара́да
  (uncommon) A single round of the game charades, an acted form of the earlier riddles.

charades (n)
шара́да
  A game in which each player acts out a word or phrase, usually based on puns of each syllable and without speaking, for the others to guess.

charango /t͡ʃəˈɹæŋɡəʊ/ (n)
чаранго
  A small guitar-like stringed instrument with five courses of eighteen to fifteen strings, originating in traditional Andean folk music.

charas (n)
чара́с
  Cannabis resin, used as an intoxicant in India.

charbonnier (n)
рядо́вка се́рая
  A species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae, Tricholoma portentosum.

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ (adj)
древесный уголь
  Of a dark gray colour.

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ (n)
древе́сный у́голь, у́голь
  (countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.
у́голь
  (countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.
[[рису́нок]] углём
  (countable) A drawing made with charcoal.
угольный
  A very dark gray colour.

chard /t͡ʃɑɹd/ /t͡ʃɑːd/ (n)
манго́льд, свёкла
  (uncountable, culinary) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ (n)
пла́та, та́кса, цена́
  The amount of money levied for a service.
ата́ка, нападе́ние
  (military) A ground attack against a prepared enemy.
обвине́ние
  An accusation by a person or organization.
  An accusation.
заря́д, заряд
  (electromagnetism, chemistry, physics, countable, uncountable) An electric charge.
отве́тственность, попече́ние
  The scope of someone's responsibility.
подопе́чный
  Someone or something entrusted to one's care, such as a child to a babysitter or a student to a teacher.
бре́мя, груз, това́р
  A load or burden; cargo.
зада́ча, инстру́кция, поруче́ние, предписа́ние
  An instruction.
заря́д
  (firearms) A measured amount of powder and/or shot in a cartridge.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ (v)
запи́сывать, записа́ть
  (transitive) To assign (a debit) to an account.
обвини́ть, обвиня́ть
  (transitive, criminal law, police) To formally accuse (a person) of a crime.
[[снима́ть]] [[плата|пла́ту]], взима́ть, заряди́ть, заряжа́ть, снять [[плата|пла́ту]]
  To call to account; to challenge.
загружа́ть, загрузи́ть, заряди́ться, заряжа́ться, обремени́ть, обременя́ть
  (transitive) To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet.
заряди́ть, заряжа́ть
  (transitive) To cause to take on an electric charge.
  (transitive) To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.
[[вмени́ть]] в [[обя́занность]], [[вменя́ть]] в [[обя́занность]], возлага́ть, возложи́ть, загружа́ть, загрузи́ть
  (cricket, of a, batsman) To take a few steps down the pitch towards the bowler as they deliver the ball, either to disrupt the length of the delivery, or to get into a better position to hit the ball.
атакова́ть, напа́сть, напада́ть, штурмова́ть
  (military, transitive, and, intransitive) To attack by moving forward quickly in a group.
загружа́ть, загрузи́ть, обремени́ть, обременя́ть
  (transitive, of a, hunting dog) To lie on the belly and be still. (A command given by a hunter to a dog)

charge-coupled device (n)
ПЗС, прибо́р с заря́довой свя́зью
  A device for the movement of electrical charge, usually from within the device to an area where the charge can be manipulated, for example by conversion into a digital value.

charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
заря́дка, заря́дное устро́йство, заряжа́лка
  A device that charges or recharges.
заряжа́ющий
  One who charges.
строева́я ло́шадь, строево́й конь
  (historical, military) A large horse trained for battle and used by the cavalry (of a lighter build than a destrier).

chargé d'affaires /ʃɑrˈʒeɪ dəˈfɛɹ/ (n)
пове́ренная в дела́х, пове́ренный в дела́х
  (diplomacy) A diplomat, ranking below an ambassador, who heads a diplomatic mission when no ambassador is present, either temporarily (in the interim between the departure of one ambassador and the accreditation of another) or for an extended time.

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ (n)
колесни́ца, колесница
  A two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare.
каре́та
  A light (four-wheeled) carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes.

charioteer /ˌt͡ʃɛ.ɹi.əˈtɪɹ/ (n)
возни́чий
  A person who drives a chariot.

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ (n)
обая́ние, очарова́ние, хари́зма, шарм
  Personal charm or magnetism.

charismatic /ˌkæɹɪzˈmætɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/ (adj)
харизмати́ческий, харизмати́чный
  Of, related to, or being a member of a form of Christianity that emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit.

charitable (adj)
благотвори́тельный
  Pertaining to charity.
  Having a purpose or character of a charity.
милосе́рдный, ще́дрый
  Kind, generous.

charitable organization (n)
благотвори́тельная организа́ция, благотвори́тельное о́бщество
  An organization with charitable purposes only.

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹəti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ [ˈt͡ʃæɹəɾi] [ˈt͡ʃɛɹəɾi] (n)
благотвори́тельная организа́ция, благотвори́тельное о́бщество, благотвори́тельный фонд, богаде́льня
  (countable) An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose.
благотвори́тельность, ми́лостыня
  (countable) The goods or money given to those in need.
благотвори́тельность, благотворительность
  (uncountable) Benevolence to others less fortunate than ourselves; the providing of goods or money to those in need.
милосе́рдие, благотворительность
  In general, an attitude of kindness and understanding towards others, now especially suggesting generosity.
  (archaic, Christianity) Christian love; representing God's love of man, man's love of God, or man's love of his fellow-men.

charity begins at home (proverb)
своя́ руба́шка бли́же к те́лу
  One should help the people closest to oneself before thinking of helping others.

charity box (n)
кру́жка
  A container into which people can put money to be collected by a charitable organization.

charity shop (n)
благотворительный магазин, черитишоп
  (UK) A shop to where goods are donated, and sold on at cheap prices, with all the profits going to charity

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ (n)
шарлата́н, шарлата́нка
  A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.

charlatanry (n)
шарлата́нство
  (uncountable) The state of being a charlatan.
  (countable) The act of a charlatan.

charlock (n)
горчи́ца полева́я
  Any of several yellow-flowered cruciferous weeds of grain fields, especially wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis).

charlotte /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ (n)
шарло́тка
  A dessert consisting of sponge cake filled with fruit, and cream or custard.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ (n)
амуле́т, обере́г, талисма́н
  An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).
брело́к, брелок
  A small trinket on a bracelet or chain, etc., traditionally supposed to confer luck upon the wearer.
очарова́ние
  (particle physics) A quantum number of hadrons determined by the number of charm quarks and antiquarks.
обая́ние, очарова́ние, ча́ры, шарм
  (finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the instantaneous rate of change of delta with respect to time.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ (v)
оба́ивать, обая́ть, очаро́вывать, очарова́ть
  To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something.
околдо́вывать, зачаро́вывать, зачарова́ть, околдова́ть
  (transitive) To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence; to ensorcel or exert a magical effect on.

charm quark (n)
очаро́ванный кварк
  (particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1150 to 1350 MeV.Symbol: c

charmed /tʃɑːmd/ /t͡ʃɑɹmd/ (adj)
заколдо́ванный, околдо́ванный, очаро́ванный
  Under a magic spell (cast by a charm); bewitched.
впечатлённый, очаро́ванный
  Impressed by the pleasantness of something.

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ (adj)
очарова́тельный, преле́стный
  Pleasant, charismatic.

charmonium (n)
чармо́ний
  (particle) Any meson formed from a charm quark and its antiquark.

charoite (n)
чарои́т

charred (adj)
обожжённый
  Burnt, carbonized.

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (n)
морска́я ка́рта
  A navigator's map.
гра́фик, диагра́мма, набро́сок, рису́нок, чертёж
  A systematic non-narrative presentation of data.

chart of accounts (n)
план счето́в

charter /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ (adj)
ча́ртерный
  Leased or hired.

charter /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ (n)
уста́в, ха́ртия
  A document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges.
гра́мота, ха́ртия
  A similar document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc.
ча́ртер
  A contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel, or space on a vessel.
наём, ча́ртер
  The temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle.

charwoman (n)
домрабо́тница, подёнщица, убо́рщица
  (chiefly, British) A woman employed to do housework, traditionally coming and going on a daily basis and paid weekly wages.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (n)
паз
  A groove cut in an object; a slot: the chase for the quarrel on a crossbow.
го́нка, пого́ня, пресле́дование
  (real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (v)
гна́ть, гна́ться, гоня́ть, гоня́ться, охо́титься, погна́ть
  (transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed.

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪsɚ/ (n)
пресле́дователь, пресле́довательница
  A person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) that chases. [from 14th c.]
запи́вка
  A drink consumed after another of a different kind.

chasm /t͡ʃæzəm/ /ˈkæzəm/ (n)
бе́здна, про́пасть, рассе́лина, расще́лина
  (geology, planetology) A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss.
разногласие, раско́л
  (by extension) A large difference of opinion.

chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ /ˈt͡ʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæsi/ /ˈʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ (n)
шасси́
  The base frame of a motor vehicle.

chaste /t͡ʃeɪst/ /t͡ʃæst/ (adj)
целому́дренный, целомудренный
  Abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse.

chaste tree (n)
авраамово де́рево, витекс свяще́нный
  A shrub native to the Mediterranean region (Vitex agnus-castus).

chastise /tʃæˈstaɪz/ /t͡ʃæˈstaɪz/ /ˈt͡ʃæstaɪz/ (v)
нака́зывать
  (transitive) To punish, especially by corporal punishment.

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] (n)
целому́дрие, неви́нность, непоро́чность
  The quality of being chaste: the state of abstaining from any sexual activity considered immoral; avoidance of sexual sins.

chastushka (n)
часту́шка
  A type of traditional Russian satirical or ironic folk poetry in quatrains.

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæsəbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzəbəl/ (n)
орна́т, ри́за
  (Christianity) The outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for celebrating Eucharist or Mass.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ (n)
бесе́да, болтовня́, разгово́р
  (countable, uncountable) Informal conversation.
чат, бесе́да, разгово́р
  (countable, uncountable) An exchange of text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, resembling a face-to-face conversation.
чека́н
  (countable) Any of various small Old World passerine birds in the muscicapid tribe Saxicolini or subfamily Saxicolinae that feed on insects.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ (v)
разгова́ривать, болта́ть
  To be engaged in informal conversation.
ча́титься, беседовать
  To exchange text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, as if having a face-to-face conversation.

chatbot /ˈtʃætbɑt/ (n)
чат-бо́т
  (internet, AI) A computer program that holds conversations through a chat room.

chateaubriand /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɑ̃/ /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɔ̃/ /ˌʃatəʊˈbɹiːɒ̃/ (n)
шатобриа́н
  A thick, juicy cut from the center of a beef tenderloin.

chatelaine /ˈʃætl̩ˌeɪn/ /ˈʃætəleɪn/ [-ɾl̩-] (n)
шателен, шатлен, шатленка
  (historical) A chain or clasp worn at the waist by women with handkerchief, keys, etc., attached, supposed to resemble the chain of keys once worn by medieval chatelaines.

chattel /ˈt͡ʃæt.l̩/ (n)
движимое иму́щество
  Tangible, movable property.
раб
  A slave.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ (n)
болтовня́, трёп
  Talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ (v)
болта́ть, трепа́ться
  (intransitive) To talk idly.
стуча́ть зуба́ми
  (intransitive, of teeth, machinery, etc.) To make a noise by rapid collisions.

chatterbox /ˈtʃæ.dəɹ.ˌbɑks/ /ˈtʃæ.tə(ɹ).ˌbɒks/ /ˈtʃæ.tə.ˌbɒks/ /ˈtʃæt.əɹ-/ (n)
болту́н, болту́нья, болту́шка, лопоту́н, лопоту́нья, лопоту́ха
  (informal) One who chats or talks to excess.

chatty /ˈt͡ʃæti/ [ˈt͡ʃæɾi] (adj)
болтли́вый
  (informal) Of a person, chatting a lot or fond of chatting.

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ (n)
шофёр, [[персона́льный]] [[води́тель]], води́тель, води́тельница
  A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ (n)
шовини́зм, шовинизм
  (pejorative) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
  (pejorative) Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.

chauvinist (adj)
шовини́стский, шовинисти́ческий
  Pertaining to chauvinism.

chauvinist (n)
шовини́ст, шовини́стка
  (pejorative) A chauvinistic person.

chauvinistic (adj)
шовини́стский, шовинисти́ческий
  (pejorative) Of or pertaining to chauvinism or chauvinists.

chav /t͡ʃæv/ (n)
го́пник
  (UK, MLE, Ireland, derogatory, offensive ) A working-class youth, especially one associated with aggression, poor education, and a perceived "common" taste in clothing and lifestyle.

chavvy /ˈt͡ʃævi/ (adj)
гоповатый
  Of or pertaining to a chav or something that a chav might do or use.

chayote /tʃaɪˈəʊti/ /t͡ʃɑˈjoʊti/ (n)
чайо́т
  The fruit of this plant.

che (n)
че
  The letter Ч, ч.

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ (adj)
дешёвый, недорого́й
  Low or reduced in price.
нека́чественный, низкока́чественный, низкопро́бный
  Of poor quality.
дешёвый
  Of little worth.
прижи́мистый, ска́редный, скупо́й
  (informal, chiefly, derogatory) Stingy; mean; excessively frugal.

cheapen /ˈtʃiːpən/ (v)
удешеви́ть, удешевля́ть
  (transitive) To decrease the value or price of; to make cheaper.

cheaply /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/ (adv)
дёшево
  In a cheap manner; without expending much money.

cheapness /ˈtʃiːpnəs/ (n)
дешеви́зна
  (of a person) The state#Noun or character trait of being cheap#Adjective (stingy).

cheapskate (n)
жа́дина, жмот
  (by extension) Someone who does not give freely.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ (n)
моше́нник, моше́нница, обма́нщик, обма́нщица
  Someone who cheats.
ве́рю-не-ве́рю
  (card games) A card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by telling lies.
чит
  (video games) A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ (v)
моше́нничать, мухлева́ть, наду́ть, надува́ть, обду́ривать, обдури́ть
  (intransitive) To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
гуля́ть, измени́ть, изменя́ть, обма́нывать, обману́ть, ходи́ть нале́во
  (intransitive) To be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner; to commit adultery, or to engage in sexual or romantic conduct with a person other than one's partner in contravention of the rules of society or agreement in the relationship.
обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (transitive) To deceive; to fool; to trick.

cheat on (v)
обманывать, измени́ть, изменя́ть
  (colloquial, idiom, transitive) To be unfaithful to, especially in a romantic relationship.

cheat sheet (n)
шпарга́лка, шпо́ра
  A sheet of paper containing notes used to assist (with or without permission) on a test.

chebureki (n)
чебуре́к
  Deep-fried turnovers filled with ground meat and onions, a national dish of the Crimean Tatars.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] (n)
прове́рка
  An inspection or examination.
  A control; a limit or stop.
кле́тка
  (textiles, usually, pluralized) A pattern made up of a grid of squares of alternating colors; a checkered pattern.
шах
  (chess) A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece. [from 14th c.]
га́лочка, пти́чка
  (US) A mark (especially a checkmark: ✓) used as an indicator.
счёт
  (US) A bill, particularly in a restaurant.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] (v)
прове́рить, проверя́ть
  (transitive) To inspect; to examine.
ограничить, умерить
  (transitive) To control, limit, or halt.
шаховать
  (poker, transitive) To announce that one is remaining in a hand without betting.
  (chess, transitive) To make a move which puts an adversary's king in check; to put in check.

check in (v)
зарегистри́роваться, регистри́роваться
  To announce or record one's own arrival at a hotel, airport etc.

check mark (n)
га́лочка
  (North America, Philippines) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.

check out (v)
распла́чиваться, расплати́ться
  (intransitive) To confirm and pay for goods and services at a facility (e.g.: supermarket, online store, hotel) when leaving.
брать, взять
  (transitive) To withdraw (an item), as from a library, and have the withdrawal recorded.
дать ду́ба, прове́рить, проверя́ть, распла́чиваться, расплати́ться, сдо́хнуть
  (transitive) To examine, inspect, look at closely, ogle; to investigate; to gather information so as to make a decision.
смота́ться, смы́ться, улизну́ть
  (intransitive) To become uninterested in an activity and cease to participate in more than a perfunctory manner; to become uncooperative.
  (intransitive) To leave in a hurry.

check up (v)
прове́рить, проверя́ть

check up on (v)
вы́яснить, выясня́ть, оце́нивать, оцени́ть, прове́рить, проверя́ть
  To examine or inspect something in order to determine its condition; to check out.
пригля́дывать, пригляде́ть, присма́тривать, присмотре́ть
  To look after or inquire about someone's well-being.

check-in (n)
регистра́ция, чек-и́н
  The act of contacting another person in order to keep them informed of one's situation.

checkbox /ˈtʃɛkbɒks/ /ˈt͡ʃɛkbɑks/ (n)
га́лочка, флажо́к, чек-бо́кс
  A space on a paper form that can be optionally filled with a check mark.
га́лочка, переключа́тель, флажо́к, чекбо́кс
  (graphical user interface) An on-screen box that can be optionally filled with a check mark, to enable or disable a setting.

checked exception (n)
отме́ченное исключе́ние
  (programming) An exception that has to be declared in the signature of the method that may raise it.

checker /ˈtʃɛkə/ /ˈt͡ʃɛkɚ/ (n)
билетёр, контролёр, учётчик, че́кер
  One who or that which checks or verifies something.
касси́р, касси́рша
  The clerk who tallies cost of purchases and accepts payment.

checkerboard (n)
ша́хматная доска́
  A board, usually square, covered with such a pattern; especially such a board with 8×8 squares, used to play chess and draughts/checkers.

checkered (adj)
кле́тчатый, клетка
  Divided into squares, or into light and dark patches.
изме́нчивый, пёстрый, разнообра́зный
  (figurative) Changeable; inconsistent; having variations or uncertainty; marked by many problems or failures.

checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ (n)
контро́льный спи́сок, контро́льный пе́речень
  A list of tasks to be completed, names to be consulted, conditions to be verified and similar.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (interjection)
мат, шах и мат
  (chess) Word called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (n)
мат, шах и мат
  The conclusive victory in a game of chess that occurs when an opponent's king is threatened with unavoidable capture.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (v)
[[поста́вить]] мат, [[ста́вить]] мат
  (transitive, chess) To put the king of an opponent into checkmate.

checkout (n)
ка́сса
  The process of checking out items at a supermarket or library.

checkpoint (n)
КПП, блокпо́ст, контро́льно-пропускно́й пункт, пункт про́пуска
  A point or place where a check is performed, especially a point along a road or on a frontier where travellers are stopped for inspection
измери́тельная то́чка, контро́льная то́чка, то́чка прове́рки
  (computing) A situation, often represented by a point in time, at which the state of a database system is known to be valid, and to which it can be returned in the event of a crisis by using a combination of backups and logs; the data stored at this event.

checks and balances (n)
систе́ма сде́ржек и противове́сов
  (politics) A system for multiple branches of government wherein each has some control over the actions of each of the others.

checksum (n)
контро́льная су́мма
  (mathematics, computing) A number, derived by applying a suitable algorithm to some data, used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission, storage or data entry.

checkup (n)
медосмо́тр, осмо́тр
  A routine visit to the doctor, dentist, or the like.
медосмо́тр, осмо́тр, прове́рка
  A routine inspection.

cheddar /ˈt͡ʃɛdə(ɹ)/ (n)
чеддер
  A cheese styled after the Cheddar cheese made in Cheddar.

cheder (n)
хе́дер
  An elementary school for Jewish children, teaching basic Judaism and Hebrew.

chedi (n)
че́ди
  A Thai Buddhist monument similar to a stupa.

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ (n)
щека́, щека
  (anatomy) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.
полупо́пие, щека́
  (anatomy, informal, usually, in the plural) The lower part of the buttocks that is often exposed beneath very brief underwear, swimwear, or extremely short shorts.
на́глость, наха́льство
  (figurative, informal, uncountable) Impudence.
мик
  (nautical) pump-cheek, pump-cheeks, a piece of wood cut out fork-shaped in which the brake is fastened by means of a bolt and can thus move around and move the upper box of the pump up and down

cheek pouch (n)
защёчный мешо́к
  (anatomy, zoology) A pouch in the cheek of some animals, usually used to carry food.

cheekbone (n)
скула́, скула
  The small prominent bone of the cheek.

cheeky /ˈt͡ʃiːki/ (adj)
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  (informal) Impudent; impertinent; impertinently bold, often in a way that is regarded as endearing or amusing.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ (interjection)
чик-чири́к, чири́к
  The short, high-pitched sound made by a small bird.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ (v)
чири́кать
  Of a small bird, to make short, high-pitched sounds.

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ (v)
аплоди́ровать, боле́ть, воодушевля́ть, ликова́ть, подба́дривать, поощря́ть
  (ambitransitive) To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts.

cheer up (interjection)
вы́ше го́лову!, не па́дай ду́хом!, не па́дайте ду́хом!, унывать
  An encouragement to somebody who seems unhappy.

cheer up (v)
воодушеви́ться, воодушевля́ться, развесели́ться, уте́шиться, утеша́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To become happier or less downcast.
воодушеви́ть, воодушевля́ть, ободри́ть, ободря́ть, развесели́ть, уте́шить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To make someone happier or less downcast.

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
весёлый
  Noticeably happy and optimistic.

cheerfulness /ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/ (n)
жизнерадостность
  The state of being cheerful; joy.

cheerio /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/ [ˈt͡ʃiɹi.oʊ̯] (interjection)
бу́дь здоро́в!, бу́дь здоро́ва!, бу́дьте здоро́вы!, здоро́во, пока́, приве́т

cheerleader /ˈtʃɪə(ɹ)ˌliːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
чирли́дер, чирли́дерша
  (chiefly, US) A person, usually a young, attractive female, who encourages applause and cheers at a sports event, and wearing a specially-designed uniform in the official colors of the team he/she cheers for.

cheerleading (n)
черли́динг, чирли́динг
  A physical activity in which cheerleaders organize elements of dance, gymnastics, and tumbling for judgment or to cheer on a team.

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ (interjection)
бу́дем здоро́вы, ва́ше здоро́вье, за ва́ше здоро́вье, за здоро́вье, за твоё здоро́вье, пей до дна́
  A common toast used when drinking in company.
пока́
  (chiefly, Commonwealth, informal) goodbye, especially as a sign-off in an email or after writing a comment.
спаси́бо
  (Commonwealth, informal) thank you

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ (interjection)
сыр
  (photography) Said while being photographed, to give the impression of smiling.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ (n)
сыр, тво́рог, творо́г
  (uncountable) A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.

cheese it (phraseologicalUnit)
ата́нда, ата́с, шу́хер
  (slang, dated, Britain) An imperative used as a warning to stop, hide, or flee

cheese knife (n)
сырный нож
  A type of knife used for cutting cheese, typically with a wide, curved blade.

cheese mite (n)
сы́рный клещ
  Any of several species of mite that thrive on the surface of cheese and feed on it. They are used on purpose in production of some types of cheese to give the cheese a distinct flavor.

cheese sauce (n)
сы́рный со́ус
  A sauce based on melted cheese.

cheeseburger (n)
чи́збургер, чизбургер
  A hamburger containing cheese (usually one or more slices of processed cheese).

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ (n)
ватру́шка, творо́жный пиро́г, творо́жный пу́динг, чи́зкейк, чизке́йк
  (countable, and, uncountable, obsolete) A pie made of cream, eggs and milk (somewhat resembling the modern American chess cake).

cheesecloth (n)
ма́рля
  A loosely woven cotton gauze, originally used to wrap cheese, but now used for various culinary tasks and by farmers to shade crops and keep birds off.

cheeselet /ˈt͡ʃizlət/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzlɪt/ (n)
джбейна
  (chiefly, Malta) A small, usually roundish lump of cheese; a baby cheese; specifically, a particular type made with sheep's milk in Malta.

cheesemaker (n)
сыровар, сыроде́л
  A person skilled in the art of making cheese

cheesemaking (n)
сыроварение
  The production of cheese

cheeseparing (adj)
ска́редный
  Niggardly, stingy.

cheesy /ˈt͡ʃiːzi/ (adj)
сы́рный
  Of or relating to cheese.
казео́зный, творо́жистый
  Resembling or containing cheese.
дрянно́й, зата́сканный, изби́тый, ки́тчевый, низкопро́бный
  (informal) Overdramatic, excessively emotional or clichéd, trite, contrived.

cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ (n)
гепа́рд, гепард
  A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.

chef /ʃɛf/ (n)
по́вар, ста́рший ко́к, шеф-по́вар
  The head cook of a restaurant or other establishment.

chef's knife (n)
поварско́й нож
  A type of general purpose kitchen knife used for food preparation, typically measuring eight inches by one and a half inches.

chela /ˈkilə/ (n)
клешня́
  A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

chem. (adj)
хим.
  Abbreviation of chemical.

chem. (n)
хим.
  Abbreviation of chemistry.

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ (adj)
хими́ческий, химический
  Of or relating to chemistry.

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ (n)
химика́т, хими́ческое соедине́ние
  (chemistry, sciences) Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy.
хими́ческое соедине́ние
  (colloquial) An artificial chemical compound.

chemical composition (n)
хими́ческий соста́в
  (physical chemistry) The identities, and relative numbers, of the elements that make up any particular compound

chemical compound (n)
сло́жное вещество́, хими́ческое соедине́ние
  (chemistry) Any substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.

chemical element (n)
хими́ческий элеме́нт, химический элемент
  (chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

chemical engineering (n)
химическая технология
  The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and operation of industrial process plants, and the physical, chemical and biological processes to create substances or energy in a useful and economic form.

chemical equation (n)
уравне́ние хими́ческой реа́кции, хими́ческое уравне́ние
  (chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction; reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right

chemical reaction (n)
хими́ческая реа́кция, химическая реакция
  (chemistry) A process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.

chemical substance (n)
хими́ческое вещество́
  (physics, chemistry) A material with a specific chemical composition.

chemical toilet (n)
переносно́й, туале́т, хими́ческий туале́т
  A toilet or chamber pot which treats waste in place with chemical disinfectants and deodorizers, as in airplane lavatories.

chemical warfare (n)
хими́ческая война́
  (military) The use of toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons of war, through the intentional exposure of enemy forces to such substances.

chemical weapon (n)
хими́ческое ору́жие, химическое оружие
  A noxious substance contained in some form of delivery system such as a shell or missile.

chemically (adv)
хими́чески
  Using a chemical reaction, process, or operation.

chemise /ʃəˈmiːs/ /ʃəˈmiːz/ (n)
соро́чка
  A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie.

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ (n)
хи́мик, химик
  A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ (n)
химия, хи́мия
  (uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.
хи́мио-, химия
  (countable) An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.

chemo- /kimoʊ/ /kɛmoʊ/ (prefix)
хи́мио-
  Relating to or using chemicals or chemistry.

chemoreceptor (n)
хемореце́птор
  a sense organ, or one of its cells (such as those for the sense of taste or smell), that can respond to a chemical stimulus; a chemosensor

chemosynthesis (n)
хемоси́нтез
  the production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds such as carbon dioxide, using the oxidation of chemical nutrients as a source of energy rather than sunlight; it is limited to certain bacteria and fungi

chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/ (n)
химиотерапи́я
  (medicine) Any chemical treatment intended to be therapeutic with respect to a disease state.
химиотерапи́я, химиотерапия
  (oncology, most common usage) chemical treatment to kill or halt the replication and/or spread of cancerous cells in a patient.

chempedak (n)
чемпедак
  Fruit of this tree.

chemtrail /ˈkɛmtɹeɪl/ (n)
химиотрасса, химтрейл
  A contrail consisting of chemicals or biological agents deliberately sprayed at high altitudes, according to certain conspiracy theories.

chengyu /t͡ʃɛŋˈjuː/ /t͡ʃʌŋˈjuː/ (n)
чэнъю́й
  (linguistics) A certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four characters in length, and often with a story behind it.

chenille /ʃəˈniːl/ (n)
шени́лл
  An extremely soft and bunchy fabric often used to make sweaters.

cheque /t͡ʃɛk/ (n)
чек
  (Commonwealth, Ireland) A draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.

chequebook (n)
че́ковая кни́жка
  A folder or booklet containing preprinted cheques for use by the holder of a bank account.

chequered flag (n)
кле́тчатый флаг
  (motor racing) A black-and-white chequered flag which signifies the end of a race.

chequered skipper (n)
толстоголо́вка палемо́н
  A brown and orange chequered butterfly, Carterocephalus palaemon, of the family Hesperiidae

chereme /ˈkɪəɹiːm/ (n)
хире́ма
  (linguistics) A basic unit of a sign language; equivalent to a phoneme.

cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/ (v)
леле́ять, хо́лить
  To treat with affection, care, and tenderness; to nurture or protect with care.
дорожить
  To have a deep appreciation of; to hold dear.

chernozem /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/ (n)
чернозём
  A fertile black soil containing a very high percentage of humus (3% to 15%) and high percentages of phosphoric acids, phosphorus and ammonia.

chernukha (n)
черну́ха
  A gloomy genre of Russian horror.

cherology (n)
хире́мика

cheroot /t͡ʃə-/ /ʃəˈɹuːt/ (n)
[[сига́ра]] (с обре́занными конца́ми), черу́т
  A cigar with square-cut ends.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ (adj)
вишнёвый, вишня
  Of a bright red colour; cherry red.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ (n)
вишнёвый, вишня
  A small fruit, usually red, black or yellow, with a smooth hard seed and a short hard stem.
  Prunus subg. Cerasus, trees or shrubs that bear cherries.
  Cherry red.
  (graph theory) A subtree consisting of a node with exactly two leaves.
  (cricket, slang) A cricket ball.
  A round, red light of the kind that is typically mounted on top of a police car.
  The burning tip of a cigarette.
чере́шня, ви́шня, вишнёвый, са́кура
  The wood of a cherry tree.
чере́шня, ви́шня, вишнёвый, вишня
  The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.
вишнёвый, це́лка
  (slang) Virginity, especially female virginity as embodied by a hymen.

cherry blossom (n)
вишнёвый цвет, са́кура, цвете́ние ви́шни, цвете́ние са́куры
  The blossom or flower of the cherry tree, particularly the Japanese cherry (Prunus serrulata).

cherry brandy (n)
вишнёвая нали́вка, вишнёвый ликёр, че́рри-бре́нди
  A liqueur made from cherries macerated in brandy or neutral spirit, and flavoured with spices.

cherry laurel (n)
лаврови́шня
  An evergreen cherry in the section Prunus sect. Laurocerasus, some of which are cultivated as ornamentals.
  Prunus laurocerasus, an evergreen shrub, native to regions bordering the Black Sea in southwestern Asia.

cherry picker (n)
автовы́шка, автогидроподъёмник, автомоби́ль-вы́шка, самохо́дная площа́дка обслу́живания
  A cantilevered tool for installing or removing the engine block from a vehicle (also known as an engine crane or engine hoist)

cherry pie (n)
вишнёвый пиро́г
  A pie baked with a cherry filling.

cherry pit (n)
̱̱̱̱вишнёвая [[ко́сточка]]
  The stone of a cherry.

cherry plum (n)
алыча́
  Prunus cerasifera, a deciduous ornamental Eurasian shrub or small tree, having white flowers and small red to yellow edible fruits.
  The fruit of such a tree.

cherry tree (n)
чере́шня, вишня
  A tree of the subgenus Prunus subg. Cerasus, the members of which are valued agriculturally for their fruit, the cherry, and the wood of the tree, cherrywood, used in woodworking.

chert /t͡ʃɜːt/ /t͡ʃɝt/ (n)
кремни́стый известня́к, сла́нец
  (geology, uncountable) Massive, usually dull-colored and opaque, quartzite, hornstone, impure chalcedony, or other flint-like mineral.

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ (n)
херуви́м, херувим
  (biblical) A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne described as a being with four faces (man, lion, ox, and eagle), human hands, calf hooves, four wings, and many eyes. A description can be found in Ezekiel chapter 1 and Ezekiel chapter 10; similar to a lamassu (winged bull with a human torso) in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.
ангело́к, ангело́чек
  (figuratively) A person, especially a child, seen as being particularly angelic or innocent.

chervil /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ (n)
керве́ль
  (countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley.
  (uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise.

chervonets (n)
черво́нец, черво́нчик
  Any of several former currencies of Russia: applied to various foreign gold coins prior to the reign of Peter I of Russia, then to a Russian gold coin of 1701-1757, and finally to a 1922 currency of the Soviet Union.

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ (n)
ша́хматы, шахматы
  A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.

chess clock (n)
шахматные часы
  A device consisting of two clocks and a switch for running one at a time, used in chess and other games to measure how much time each player takes.

chess piece (n)
[[шахматный|ша́хматная]] [[фигу́ра]], фи́шка, фигу́ра
  (chess) Any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess.

chess player (n)
шахмати́ст, шахмати́стка, шахматист
  A human or computer that plays the game of chess.

chessboard (n)
ша́хматная доска́, шахматная доска
  (chess) The square board used in the game of chess, subdivided into eight rows of eight squares each, the squares in each row and column being of alternating colours.

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ (n)
сунду́к, я́щик
  A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.
сокро́вищница
  The place in which public money is kept; a treasury.
комо́д
  A chest of drawers.
грудь, грудна́я кле́тка
  (anatomy) The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

chest hair (n)
во́лосы на груди́
  The androgenic hair of the chest (anterior thorax).

chest of drawers (n)
комо́д, скры́ня, шифонье́р, шкаф
  A piece of furniture which has multiple parallel, horizontal drawers stacked one above the other, used mainly for the storage of clean clothes.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ (adj)
кашта́новый
  Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ (n)
кашта́н, кашта́новый, каштан
  (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.
[[гнедо́й]] конь, [[гнедой|гнеда́я]] [[ло́шадь]], гнедо́й
  A reddish-brown horse.
кашта́н, каштан
  (uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree.

chestnut munia (n)
восто́чная черноголо́вая му́ния
  Lonchura atricapilla, a bird of the passerine family Estrildidae, of southern and eastern Asia.

chestnut teal (n)
кашта́новый чиро́к
  Anas castanea, a dabbling duck found in southern Australia.

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ (n)
кашта́н
  A tree that bears chestnuts; a tree of the genus Castanea

chestnut-eared bunting (n)
оше́йниковая овся́нка
  Emberiza fucata, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

chevron /ˈʃɛvɹən/ (n)
шевро́н
  A V-shaped pattern; used in architecture, and as an insignia of military or police rank, on the sleeve.

chew /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃ(j)u/ (v)
жева́ть, жевать
  To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.

chewing gum (n)
жева́тельная рези́нка, жва́чка, жева́чка
  A flavoured preparation of chicle or synthetic rubber, made for chewing.

chewy /ˈt͡ʃuː.i/ (adj)
[[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[продолжительный|продолжи́тельного]] [[жевание|жева́ния]], [[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[усиленный|уси́ленного]] [[жевание|жева́ния]], жёсткий
  Having a pliable or springy texture when chewed.

chez /ʃeɪ/ (preposition)
у
  At the home of.

chi /kaɪ/ (n)
хи
  The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets.

chi /t͡ʃiː/ (n)
ци, ки, чи
  (philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation.

chi-square (n)
хи-квадрат
  (mathematics) A test statistic used in the chi-square test.

chi-square distribution (n)
распределе́ние хи-квадра́т
  (statistics) A probability distribution widely used in inferential statistics.

chi-square test (n)
тест хи-квадра́т
  (mathematics) any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic has a chi-square distribution if the null hypothesis is true

chia seed (n)
[[семена́]] [[чи́а]], [[семена́]] от [[чи́а]], [[чи́я]]-[[семя|семена́]]
  An edible seed of Salvia hispanica, a flowering plant in the mint family native to Central America, or of the related Salvia columbariae of southwestern United States and Mexico.

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ (n)
кьяроску́ро, светоте́нь
  (painting) An artistic technique developed during the Renaissance, referring to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in order to create the illusion of volume.

chiasmus /kaɪˈæzməs/ (n)
хиазм, инверсия во второ́й половине фразы
  (rhetoric) An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases.

chibouk (n)
чубу́к
  A Turkish tobacco pipe.

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ (adj)
шика́рный
  Elegant, stylish.

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ (n)
шик
  (chiefly, uncountable) Good form; style.

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪn(ə)ɹi/ (n)
уло́вка
  (uncountable) Deception by the use of trickery, quibbling, or subterfuge.
крючкотворство
  (countable, law) A slick performance by a lawyer.

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ (n)
птене́ц, птенец
  A young bird.
цыплёнок
  A young chicken.
тёлочка, де́вушка, девчо́нка, цы́почка, чуви́ха
  (colloquial) A young, typically attractive, woman or teenage girl.

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kəˌdi/ (n)
га́ичка, сини́ца
  A small passerine bird (songbird) of the genus Parus or the family Paridae.

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ (n)
цыплёнок, куря́тина, ку́рица, пету́х
  (uncountable) The meat from this bird eaten as food.
цыплёнок, ку́рица, пету́х, курятина
  (archaic) The young of any bird; a chick.
трус, бздун, ссыку́н, труси́ха, трусишка
  (countable, slang) A coward.

chicken Kiev (n)
котле́та по-ки́евски

chicken breast (n)
кури́ная гру́дка
  Meat from the body of a chicken.

chicken feed (n)
[[кури́ный]] корм, корм для кур
  Food (usually grain) given to poultry.
гроши́
  (idiomatic) A very small or insignificant quantity, especially of money.

chicken leg (n)
кури́ная но́жка, но́жка Бу́ша
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see chicken,‎ leg. The leg of a chicken.

chicken nugget (n)
на́ггетс
  A small, boneless piece of chicken in batter.

chicken out (v)
забзде́ть, засса́ть, испуга́ться, обосра́ться, обосса́ться, стру́сить
  (idiomatic) To shy away from a daring task; to decline, refuse, or avoid something due to fear or uncertainty.

chicken pox (n)
ветря́нка, ветряна́я о́спа
  (inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed, disease) Any disease causing similar symptoms.

chicken scratch (n)
как ку́рица лапой, кара́кули
  (informal, idiom) Cramped or illegible handwriting.

chicken soup (n)
кури́ный суп
  Any soup made with either pieces of chicken or chicken broth as its main ingredient, often thought to cure everyday illnesses such as the common cold.

chicken wing (n)
крыло́ ку́рицы
  (cuisine) A wing of a chicken, either on the living chicken, raw, or cooked.

chicken-or-egg question (n)
диле́мма ку́рицы и яйца́, пробле́ма ку́рицы и яйца́
  (by extension) A question to decide which of two interdependent things happened first.

chickenshit (n)
фигня́, херня́, хуйня́
  (slang, vulgar) A petty and contemptible thing or things.
ссыкло́, ссыку́н, ссыку́нья, ссыку́ха
  (slang, vulgar) A coward.

chickling vetch (n)
чи́на посевна́я
  A plant with edible seeds similar to peas and chickpeas of species Lathyrus sativus, used as a famine food but causing lathyrism if eaten in large amounts or over a long time.

chickpea /ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/ (n)
нут, бара́ний горо́х, наха́т, туре́цкий горо́х, хуму́с
  A seed of this plant, often used as a food.

chickweed (n)
алзи́на, мокри́чник
  Any of several small-leaved herbs of the genera Cerastium and Stellaria.

chickweed wintergreen (n)
седми́чник европе́йский
  Trientalis europaea; a plant in the Primulaceae family

chicory /ˈ t͡ʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkɹi/ (n)
цико́рий, цикорий
  (chiefly, Britain) The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf.

chide / t͡ʃaɪd/ (v)
бичева́ть, брани́ть, распека́ть, руга́ть, упрека́ть
  (transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ (adj)
гла́вный, основно́й
  Primary; principal.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ (n)
вождь, шеф, гла́вный, глава́, нача́льник, руководи́тель
  A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc. [from 13th c.]
глава́
  (sometimes, ironic) An informal term of address.

chief executive officer (n)
генера́льный дире́ктор
  (business) The highest-ranking corporate officer or executive officer of a corporation, company, or agency, responsible for carrying out the policies of the board of directors on a day-to-day basis; CEO.

chief financial officer (n)
финансовый директор
  (business) The executive who is in charge of financial affairs, notably as head of a financial department, typically directly under the chief executive officer and/or the board who lead the corporation or other organisation as a whole

chief of staff (n)
[[нача́льник]] [[штаб|шта́ба]], начшта́ба
  (military) The senior officer of any of several services of the armed forces of several nations.
[[руководи́тель]] [[аппарат|аппара́та]], [[руководи́тельница]] [[аппарат|аппара́та]]
  (government, politics) The head of any of several political departments in several nations.

chief operating officer (n)
директор по производству
  (business) A corporate officer of a corporation, company, or agency, responsible for executing decisions of the chief executive officer (CEO) according to their decided schedule; often initialised as COO.

chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ (adv)
в [[основной|основно́м]], в [[первый|пе́рвую]] [[о́чередь]], гла́вным о́бразом, осо́бенно, пе́рвоочерёдно
  (focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely.

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ (n)
вождь
  A leader of a clan or tribe.
атама́н, глава́рь
  (by extension) A leader of a group.

chiffchaff /ˈt͡ʃɪf.t͡ʃæf/ (n)
пе́ночка-тенько́вка, пеночка-теньковка
  A small, common warbler, Phylloscopus collybita, with yellowish-green plumage that breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe and Asia.

chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑn/ /ˈʃɪfɑn/ (n)
шифо́н
  A lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, like gossamer, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns made of silk, polyester, or cotton.

chiffonier /ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪə/ /ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪɹ/ (n)
шифонье́р
  A tall, elegant chest of drawers, often with a mirror attached.
  One who gathers rags and odds and ends; a ragpicker.
  A receptacle for rags or shreds.

chignon /ʃɪnˈjɒn/ (n)
шиньо́н
  A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun.

chilblain /t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/ (n)
обморо́женное ме́сто, обмороже́ние
  An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead).

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] (n)
ребёнок, дитя́, ча́до
  (with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
доче́рний, ребёнок
  (computing) A data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.
ребёнок, дитя́
  A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.

child abuse /ˈtʃaɪldəbjuːs/ (n)
наси́лие над детьми́
  (criminology) Physical, sexual or emotional mistreatment of a child that causes long-term or permanent damage. [from 20th c.]

child benefit (n)
[[посо́бие]] по [[ухо́ду]] за ребёнком
  (UK) A regular government payment made to parents or guardians for each child up to a certain age.

child bride (n)
малоле́тняя неве́ста
  A very young bride, usually coerced or pressured into nuptials with a much older man, as practiced in some cultures.

child labour (n)
де́тский труд
  (British spelling, Canadian spelling) Work performed by a minor that is prohibited by statute law, or under terms and conditions considered inhumane.

child neglect (n)
невыполне́ние обя́занностей в отноше́нии ребёнка
  A form of child abuse caused by the denial of basic needs like proper nutrition, care, and love.

child pornography (n)
детская порнография
  Pornographic material depicting minors; sexually explicit (or suggestive) images of children.

child prodigy (n)
вундерки́нд
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

child safety seat (n)
де́тское автокре́сло, де́тское сиде́нье, де́тское уде́рживающее устро́йство
  A car safety restraint designed for infants and young children.

child soldier (n)
[[де́ти]]-[[солдат|солда́ты]], ребёнок-[[солда́т]]
  A minor who is put to use for military purposes.

child support (n)
алиме́нты
  (legal) The ongoing obligation for a periodic payment made directly or indirectly by an obligor, usually the noncustodial parent, to an obligee, usually the custodial parent or other guardian, for the financial care and support of children of a relationship or marriage that has been terminated, or which never existed.

child's play /ˈt͡ʃaɪldz ˌpleɪ/ (n)
игру́шки, пустяки́, се́мечки
  (idiomatic) Something particularly easy or simple.

child-free (adj)
чайлдфри́

childbearing (n)
деторожде́ние
  The process of giving birth; pregnancy and parturition.

childbirth (n)
ро́ды, рожде́ние
  The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.

childhood /ˈt͡ʃaɪldhʊd/ (n)
де́тство, детство
  (mostly, uncountable) The state of being a child.
  (by extension) The early stages of development of something.
де́тство, о́трочество, детство
  The time during which one is a child, from between infancy and puberty.

childhood disintegrative disorder /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd dɪsˈɪntɪˌɡreɪtɪv dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
де́тское дезинтеграти́вное расстро́йство, дезинтеграти́вное расстро́йство де́тского во́зраста

childhood friend (n)
[[подру́га]] [[детство|де́тства]], друг [[детство|де́тства]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ (adj)
де́тский, ребя́ческий
  Of or suitable for a child.
де́тский, инфанти́льный, ребя́ческий
  Immature in thought or behaviour.

childless (adj)
безде́тный, бездетный
  Not having any children.

childlessness (n)
безде́тность, бездетность
  The state of being childless.

childrearing /ˈt͡ʃaɪldˌɹɪəɹɪŋ/ (n)
[[воспита́ние]] [[дети|дете́й]]
  The raising of children; parenting.

children should be seen and not heard (proverb)
дете́й должно́ быть ви́дно, но не слы́шно
  Children should behave well and be quiet, especially in the presence of adults.

children's home (n)
де́тский дом, детдо́м
  A public institution for the care and protection of children whose parents have died or can no longer care for them.

children's rights (n)
права́ ребёнка

childrenite (n)
чилдрени́т

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ (n)
го́рький пе́рец, кра́сный пе́рец, пе́рец чи́ли, чи́ли
  (countable) The pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.

chili con carne /-ˈkɑɹneɪ/ /ˈtʃɪli kɑn ˈkɑɹni/ (n)
чи́ли, чи́ли кон ка́рне
  A dish of meat and beans in a tomato sauce flavoured with chili peppers.

chili oil (n)
ма́сло из о́строго пе́рца, ра́ю
  A spicy condiment in which crushed dried red chili peppers (and sometimes other ingredients) have been macerated in oil

chili pepper /ˈtʃɪli ˈpɛpə(ɹ)/ (n)
го́рький пе́рец, кра́сный пе́рец, пе́рец чи́ли
  Any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which contains capsaicin and typically has a spicy/burning flavour.

chiliagon /ˈkɪliəɡən/ (n)
тысячеугольник
  (geometry, rare) A polygon with a thousand vertices and a thousand edges.

chiliahedron /kɪlɪəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
тысячегранник
  (geometry) A polyhedron bounded by one thousand plane surfaces.

chiliasm /ˈkɪ.lɪæ.z(ə)m/ (n)
хилиазм, милленаризм
  Belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity, sometimes equated with the return of Jesus for that period.

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ (adj)
прохла́дный
  Moderately cold or chilly.

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ (n)
мороз
  A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.
моро́з, озно́б, прохла́да, хо́лод
  A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
дрожь, моро́з, озно́б, прохла́да, хо́лод
  An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.

chills /t͡ʃɪlz/ (n)
озно́б
  (medicine) A feeling of being cold, a symptom of many conditions.

chilly /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ (adj)
зя́бкий, промо́зглый, прохла́дный, холо́дный, холоднова́тый
  Cold enough to cause discomfort.
недружелю́бный, неприве́тливый, равноду́шный, холо́дный
  (figuratively) Distant and cool; unfriendly.

chilver /ˈt͡ʃɪlvə(ɹ)/ (n)
я́рка
  A female lamb.

chimaera (n)
химера
  A cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin

chime /tʃaɪm/ (n)
звон, звоно́к, колоко́льчики, молото́к
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes.
колоко́льчик
  An individual ringing component of such a set.
звоно́к, колоко́льчик
  A small bell or other ringing or tone-making device as a component of some other device.

chime /tʃaɪm/ (v)
звене́ть, звони́ть
  (intransitive) To make the sound of a chime.
  (transitive) To cause to sound in harmony; to play a tune, as upon a set of bells; to move or strike in harmony.
соотве́тствовать
  (intransitive) To agree; to correspond.

chime in (v)
включаться, присоединя́ться
  (idiomatic) To talk; to join in conversation or discussion.
соотве́тствовать
  (idiomatic) To agree, to harmonize, to concord.

chimera /kaɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ (n)
химе́ра, химера
  (figurative) A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination.
  (genetics) An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes.
химе́ра
  (architecture) A grotesque like a gargoyle, but without a spout for rainwater.
химера
  (zoology) , a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin.

chimerical /kaɪ-/ /kɪˈmɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
химери́ческий, химери́чный
  Being a figment of the imagination; fantastic (in the archaic sense).
химе́рный, чуда́ческий
  Inherently fantastic; wildly fanciful.
химе́рный
  (genetics) Resulting from the expression of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins.

chimichanga /t͡ʃimiˈt͡ʃaŋɡa/ /t͡ʃɪmiˈt͡ʃæŋɡə/ (n)
чимича́нга
  (US) A deep-fried wet burrito

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ (n)
труба́, дымова́я труба́, дымохо́д
  A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon- or hydrocarbon-based fuels); a flue.
ла́мповое стекло́
  The glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp.
труба́, дымоход
  (British) The smokestack of a steam locomotive.
расще́лина
  A narrow cleft in a rock face; a narrow vertical cave passage.

chimney sweep (n)
трубочи́ст, трубочист
  A person whose job is to clean soot from chimneys.

chimney swift (n)
дымчатый иглохвост
  A rapid-flying bird that feeds on flying insects, Chaetura pelagica, with a breeding range in the eastern US extending into Canada and winter range in northwestern South America.

chimney-pot hat (n)
цили́ндр
  (informal) the cylindrical top hat traditionally worn by gentlemen

chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pænˈziː/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pənˈziː/ (n)
шимпанзе́, шимпанзе
  Pan troglodytes, a species of great ape in the genus Pan, native to Africa, and believed by biologists to be the closest extant relative to humans along with the bonobo.
  (broadly) A member of the genus Pan, including the bonobo which was formerly known as the pygmy chimpanzee.

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ (n)
подборо́док, борода́, подбородок
  The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.

chin up (phraseologicalUnit)
вы́ше нос
  (colloquial) Be happy; cheer up.

chinar (n)
чина́р
  The tree Platanus orientalis, the oriental plane.

chinchilla /t͡ʃɪnˈt͡ʃɪlə/ (n)
шинши́лла, шиншилла
  (countable) Either of two small, crepuscular rodents of the genus Chinchilla, native to the Andes, prized for their very soft fur and often kept as pets.
  (uncountable) The fur of a chinchilla, used for clothing.

chine /t͡ʃaɪn/ (n)
хребе́т
  The top of a ridge.
  The edge or rim of a cask, etc., formed by the projecting ends of the staves; the chamfered end of a stave.

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ (n)
тре́щина, щель
  A narrow opening such as a fissure or crack.
побрякивание
  (countable) A slight sound as of metal objects touching each other; a clink.
скол, цара́пина
  A chip or dent in something metallic.

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ (v)
замазывать, затыка́ть
  (transitive) To fill an opening such as the space between logs in a log house with chinking; to caulk.
звене́ть
  (intransitive) To make a slight sound like that of metal objects touching.

chinoiserie /ʃiːnwɑːzəˈɹiː/ (n)
шинуазери, шинуазри
  (arts) A style in art, or an artistic object, that reflects the influence of Chinese art.

chinook salmon (n)
чавы́ча
  Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, the largest species in the Pacific salmon group.

chinovnik (n)
чиновник

chinstrap penguin (n)
антаркти́ческий пингви́н
  A species of penguin, Pygoscelis antarcticus, with a distinctive black strip under the head.

chintz /t͡ʃɪnts/ (n)
си́тец, чинц
  A painted or stained calico fabric, originally produced in India, and known for its brightly colored designs.

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ (n)
лучи́на, обло́мок, оско́лок, стру́жка, ще́пка
  A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
щербина, зазубрина, скол
  A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been broken off.
фи́шка
  (games, gambling) A token used in place of cash.
чип, микросхе́ма
  (electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
чипс
  (US, Canada, Australia, and, New Zealand, especially, in the plural) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit.
кизя́к
  A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.

chipboard (n)
ДСП, древесно-стружечная плита́
  (Australia, UK) A building material made from wood chips compressed and bound with synthetic resin.

chipmunk /ˈt͡ʃɪp.mʌŋk/ (n)
бурунду́к, бурундук
  A squirrel-like rodent of the genus Tamias, native mainly to North America.

chipotle /tʃɪ.ˈpɒt.leɪ/ /tʃɪ.ˈpəʊt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpoʊt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpoʊt.li/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɑt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɑt.li/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɔt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɔt.li/ (n)
чипо́тле
  A ripe jalapeño pepper, dried and smoked for use in cooking.

chipset (n)
чипсе́т
  (computing) A group of integrated circuits that are designed to work together, and are usually marketed as a single product.

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ (n)
кира́льность, хира́льность
  The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness

chiromancer /-ɹoʊ-/ /ˈkaɪɹə(ʊ)mænsə/ /ˈkaɪɹəˌmænsɚ/ (n)
хирома́нт
  One who practices chiromancy; a palm reader.

chiropractor /ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
костопра́в, хиропра́ктор
  A health-care practitioner who specializes in chiropractic, the hands on or hand-held instrumental movement of the bone structure of the body to improve the function of the joints or nervous system.

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ (n)
гуде́ние, жужжа́ние, стрёкот, чик-чири́к, чири́канье, ще́бет
  A short, sharp or high note or noise, as of a bird or insect.

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ (v)
чири́кать, щебета́ть
  (intransitive) To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets.
жужжа́ть
  (Canada) To speak rapid insulting comical banter back and forth.

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
стрекота́ние, треща́ние
  The trilled sound made by an insect.

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ (v)
стрекота́ть, треща́ть
  (intransitive) To make the prolonged trilling sound of an insect (e.g. a grasshopper, a cicada).

chirrup /ˈt͡ʃɜɹəp/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹəp/ (v)
чирикать, щебетать
  (intransitive) To make a series of chirps, clicks, or clucks.

chirurgeonly (adj)
хирурги́ческий
  (archaic) having the characteristics of a chirurgeon (doctor or surgeon)

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ (n)
долото́, зуби́ло, стаме́ска
  A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end.

chit /t͡ʃɪt/ (n)
запи́ска
  (dated) A small sheet or scrap of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder or personal message.
росто́к
  (obsolete) An excrescence on the body, as a wart or a pimple.
[[долг|долгова́я]] [[распи́ска]]
  (India, China) A signed voucher or memorandum of a small debt, as for food and drinks at a club.

chit /t͡ʃɪt/ (v)
[[прора́щивать]] [[клубень|клу́бни]]
  (transitive, British, dialect) To initiate sprouting of tubers, such as potatoes, by placing them in special environment, before planting into the soil.

chit-chat (n)
болтовня́
  Gossip.

chit-chat (v)
болта́ть, лясы точить
  (intransitive) To engage in small talk, to discuss unimportant matters.

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ (n)
хити́н, хитин
  (carbohydrate) A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans.

chitinous /ˈkaɪtɪnəs/ (adj)
хити́новый
  Made of, pertaining to, or resembling chitin.

chiton /ˈkaɪtn̩/ /ˈkaɪtɑn/ /ˈkaɪtɒn/ (n)
хито́н
  (historical) A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece.
  Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton.

chitosan /ˈkaɪ.tə.sæn/ (n)
хитоза́н
  (carbohydrate) An oligosaccharide derived from chitin, sometimes used in the absorption of fat

chivalrous /ˈt͡ʃɪv.əl.ɹəs/ /ˈʃɪv.əl.ɹəs/ (adj)
благоро́дный, гала́нтный, ры́царский
  (of a man) Honourable, especially to women; gallant.
гала́нтный, ры́царский
  involving chivalry.

chivalry /ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/ /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/ (n)
ры́царство
  The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies.
гала́нтность
  Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women.

chive /t͡ʃaɪv/ (n)
ре́занец, скорода́, шни́тт-лук, лук-ре́занец, лук-скорода́
  A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.

chivvy /ˈt͡ʃɪvi/ (v)
досажда́ть
  (transitive, Britain) To subject to harassment or verbal abuse.

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ (n)
хлами́дия, хламидиоз
  (uncountable) Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis.

chlamys /ˈklamɪs/ /ˈklæmɪs/ (n)
хлами́да
  (historical) A short poncho-like cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece.

chlorhexidine (n)
хлоргексиди́н

chloric (adj)
хло́рный
  (chemistry) Of a compound, containing chlorine with a higher oxidation number than equivalent chlorous compounds; especially having an oxidation number of 5.

chloric acid (n)
хлорнова́тая кислота́
  (chemistry) a strong acid, HClO3, known only in solution and as its chlorate salts; a powerful oxidizing agent

chloride /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/ (n)
хлори́д, хлорид
  (chemistry) any salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride, or any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical

chlorinate /ˈklɒ.ɹɪ.neɪt/ (v)
хлори́ровать, хлорировать
  (transitive) (chemistry) To add chlorine to (something, especially water, to purify it; or an auriferous substance, to extract gold from it).

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ (n)
хлор
  A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17.

chlorine dioxide (n)
диокси́д хлóра
  (inorganic compound) a reddish-yellow explosive gas, ClO2, used as a water disinfectant and to bleach flour and wood pulp

chloroform /ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ (n)
хлорофо́рм, хлороформ
  (organic compound) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl3; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

chlorophyll /ˈklɒɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ (n)
хлорофи́лл, хлорофилл
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria.

chloroplast /ˈklɔːɹəʊˌplæst/ (n)
хлоропла́ст
  (cytology) An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes.

chloroprene (n)
хлоропрен
  (organic compound) The chlorinated derivative of butadiene 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene that is used (via polymerization) in the manufacture of synthetic rubber.

chloroquine /-kwɪn/ /ˈklɒ.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwin/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwɪn/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ (n)
хлорохи́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C18H26ClN3.

chlorotic (adj)
хлоро́зный
  Of, pertaining to, or afflicted with chlorosis, anaemic.

choana /ˈkoʊ.ən.ə/ (n)
хоаны

chock /tʃɒk/ /t͡ʃɑk/ (n)
[[упо́р]] для колёс, башма́к, клин
  Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.

chock full /ˌtʃɒk ˈfʊl/ (adj)
битко́м наби́тый, перепо́лненный
  (informal) Containing the maximum amount possible, flush on all sides, jam-packed, crammed.

chockablock /ˈt͡ʃɒkəˌblɒk/ (adj)
битко́м наби́тый, перепо́лненный
  (by extension) Jammed tightly together, jam-packed; very crowded; completely filled or stuffed.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ (adj)
шокола́дный, шоколад
  Made of or containing chocolate.
  Having a dark reddish-brown colour/color.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ (n)
шоколад, шокола́д
  (mostly, uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
[[шоколадный|шокола́дная]] [[конфе́та]], шокола́дка
  (countable) A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate.
шокола́дный, шоколад
  (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour/color, like that of chocolate (also called chocolate brown).

chocolate cake (n)
шокола́дный то́рт
  A cake flavored with melted chocolate or chocolate powder.

chocolate chip (n)
шокола́дная кро́шка
  A small, usually near-conical piece of chocolate.

chocolate milk /ˈt͡ʃɑkɫɪtmɪɫk/ /ˌt͡ʃɑkɫɪtˈmɪɫk/ (n)
шокола́дное молоко́
  A sweetened cocoa-flavored drink, typically created by mixing chocolate syrup or chocolate powder with milk, and typically served cold.

chocolate truffle (n)
трю́фель, шокола́дный трю́фель
  A confection having a center of ganache and an outer coating of powdered cocoa or chocolate.

chocolatier (n)
шоколатье́
  A producer of chocolate.

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ (n)
вы́бор
  One selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision.
  Anything that can be chosen.

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ (n)
хор
  A group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together.
  (architecture) The part of a church where the choir assembles for song.
  (Christian angelology) One of the nine ranks or orders of angels.

choirmaster (n)
ре́гент, хорме́йстер
  the musical director of a choir, who conducts performances and supervises rehearsal

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ (n)
засло́нка
  A control on a carburetor to adjust the air/fuel mixture when the engine is cold.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ (v)
дави́ться, задохну́ться, задыха́ться, подави́ться
  (intransitive) To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict).
души́ть, задуши́ть, придуши́ть, удуши́ть
  (transitive) To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.

choke collar (n)
уда́вка
  A dog's collar which tightens itself so as to choke the dog, when it pulls the leash. Used especially for training. W

choker /ˈtʃəʊkə/ /ˈt͡ʃoʊkɚ/ (n)
колье́, ожере́лье, цепо́чка
  (fashion) A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat.
души́тель, души́тельница
  One who operates the choke of an engine during ignition.

cholecystectomy (n)
холецистэктомия
  (surgery) The surgical procedure to remove the gall bladder

cholecystitis (n)
холецисти́т
  (disease) An inflammation of the gall bladder.

cholent /ˈt͡ʃoʊlənt/ (n)
чолнт, чулнт
  A meat stew traditionally served on the Sabbath by Jews.

cholera /ˈkɑləɹə/ /ˈkɒləɹə/ (n)
холе́ра, холера
  (pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ (n)
холестери́н, холестерин
  (biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.

cholic acid (n)
хо́левая кислота́
  (biochemistry) a steroidal bile acid, C24H40O5, derived from cholesterol

choline /ˈkoʊliːn/ (n)
холи́н
  (organic compound) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH3)3N+CH2CH2OHX−. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation.

chomp /tʃɒmp/ /t͡ʃɑmp/ (v)
ча́вкать, ча́вкнуть
  (intransitive) To bite or chew loudly or heavily.

chondrite /ˈkɒndɹaɪt/ (n)
хондри́т
  A meteorite consisting of rock containing chondrules.

choo-choo (n)
ду, ту, чух
  (childish) The sound made by a steam locomotive or ship.

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ (v)
выбира́ть, взять, вы́брать, избира́ть, избра́ть
  To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
реша́ть, реши́ть
  To decide to act in a certain way.

choosy (adj)
разборчивый, привере́дливый
  Taking care when choosing that what is chosen best suits one's tastes, desires or requirements.

chop /t͡ʃɑp/ /t͡ʃɒp/ (n)
отбивная
  A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.

chop suey (n)
кита́йское рагу́, чоп-суэ́й
  (US, Philippines) A stir-fried vegetable dish, served with pieces of beef or pork in a semi-thick sauce, and often soy sauce.
  (Canada, and, British) Steamed bean sprouts served in a semi-thick sauce, and mixed with a choice of meat and/or vegetables.

chop-chop (interjection)
[[бы́стро]]-[[бы́стро]]
  Used to urge someone to do something quickly.

chopper /ˈtʃɒp.ə/ /ˈtʃɔp.ə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑ.pɚ/ (n)
верту́шка
  (informal) A helicopter.
реза́к, сека́ч
  A knife for chopping food, especially one with a large oblong blade.

chopping block (n)
разде́лочная доска́
  A wooden slab used as a cutting surface for food etc.
пла́ха
  (historical, informal) A block of wood against which a condemned person put their head prior to beheading.

chopping board (n)
разде́лочная доска́
  A sturdy board, used for cutting and preparing food.

chopstick (n)
па́лочка для еды́, кита́йские па́лочки, па́лочка
  (usually, in the plural) An East Asian eating utensil usually used as a pair and held in one hand to grip pieces of food or occasionally to mix liquids or scoop up small pieces of food. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood and measuring approximately 23cm (10 inches) in length.

choral /ˈkɔɹəl/ /ˈkɔːɹəl/ (adj)
хоровой
  Of, relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or a chorus.

chorale /kɔːˈɹɑːl/ (n)
хора́л
  (Christianity) A form of Lutheran or Protestant hymn tune.
  (music, religion) A chorus or choir.

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ (n)
акко́рд, аккорд
  (music) A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
хо́рда, хорда
  (rail) A section of subsidiary railway track that interconnects two primary tracks that cross at different levels, to permit traffic to flow between them.
хо́рда
  (aeronautics) The distance between the leading and trailing edge of a wing, measured in the direction of the normal airflow.

chordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ (adj)
хо́рдовый

chordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ (n)
хо́рдовый
  A member of the phylum Chordata; numerous animals having a notochord at some stage of their development; in vertebrates this develops into the spine.

chordophone (n)
хордофо́н
  (musical instrument) Any musical instrument that produces sound from one or more vibrating strings; a string instrument.

chore /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /t͡ʃoə/ /t͡ʃɔɹ/ /t͡ʃɔː/ (n)
[[неприятный|неприя́тная]] [[рабо́та]], [[рутинный|рути́нная]] [[рабо́та]], дома́шняя рабо́та, обя́занность
  A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one.

chorea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] (n)
хорово́д
  An Ancient Greek circular dance accompanied by a chorus.
ви́ттова пля́ска, пля́ска свято́го Ви́тта, хоре́я
  (pathology) Any of the various diseases of the nervous system characterized by involuntary muscular movements of the face and extremities; St. Vitus's dance.

choreographer (n)
балетме́йстер, хорео́граф
  A person who choreographs.

choreography /ˌkɒɹiˌɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌkɔɹiˌɑɡɹəfi/ (n)
хореогра́фия, хореография
  (by extension, figurative) The art of creating and arranging any activities that involve social coordination or orchestration.
  (uncountable) The art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet.
хореогра́фия
  The representation of these movements by a series of symbols.

chorepiscopus (n)
хорепи́скоп

chorister /ˈkwæɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkwɪɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkɒɹɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹɪstɚ/ (n)
пе́вчий, хори́ст, хори́стка
  A singer in a choir.

chorizo /tʃəˈɹisoʊ/ /t͡ʃoʊˈɹisoʊ/ /t͡ʃoʊˈɹiθoʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiː.zəʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiːsəʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiːθəʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹi.tsəʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹi.zoʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹɪtsəʊ/ (n)
чоризо, чорисо
  A spicy Spanish sausage flavoured with paprika, often crumbled for use in filling tacos, quesadillas, etc.

chorography (n)
хорогра́фия

chorus /ˈkɔɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔɹəs/ /ˈkɔːɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔːɹəs/ (n)
хор
  A group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song.
  A group of singers performing together; a choir; specifically, such a group singing together in a musical, an opera, etc., as distinct from the soloists; an ensemble.
припе́в, рефре́н
  A part of a song which is repeated between verses to emphasize the song's content; a refrain.

chorus line (n)
кордебале́т
  A line of performers in a revue or other show, dancing in unison.

chosen one (n)
избранный
  (authorship, informal) A character in a narrative work who is predestined to save the world or do some other grand and heroic accomplishment; one who is predestined to become the one

choss /t͡ʃɒs/ (n)
развальня
  (climbing) Rock that is unsuitable for rock climbing, e.g. because it is too soft, unstable, or overgrown.

chough /t͡ʃʌf/ (n)
клу́шица
  Either of two species of bird of the genus Pyrrhocorax in the crow family Corvidae that breed mainly in high mountains and on coastal sea cliffs of Eurasia.

choux pastry /ʃuː ˈpeɪstɹi/ (n)
заварно́е те́сто
  A type of light pastry (made just from butter, water, flour and eggs) that is used to make profiteroles, éclairs, chouquettes, etc.

chow /t͡ʃaʊ/ (n)
жратва́, ха́вчик, харчи́

chow mein /tʃaʊ min/ /ˌtʃaʊ ˈmeɪn/ (n)
чаомя́нь
  A westernized Chinese dish of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat or seafood.

chrestomathic /ˌkɹɛstəˈmæθɪk/ (adj)
хрестомати́йный
  (of teaching or learning) That has a practical use

chrestomathy /kɹɛˈstɒməθi/ (n)
хрестома́тия, хрестоматия
  A collection of written passages, used to learn an unfamiliar language.
антоло́гия, хрестома́тия
  A collection of choice passages from an author or authors.

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
еле́й, ми́ро
  A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

christen /ˈkɹɪsən/ (v)
крести́ть, окрести́ть
  (transitive) To perform the religious act of baptism upon; to baptize.
крести́ть, назва́ть, называ́ть, окрести́ть
  (transitive, by extension) To name.

christening /ˈkɹɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ (n)
креще́ние
  The Christian sacrament at which someone, usually a child, is baptized and given a Christian name.
  Any instance of someone's or something's being christened.

chromatic /kɹoʊˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɹəʊˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɹəˈmæt ɪk/ /kɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ [-ɾɪk] (adj)
хромати́ческий, цветно́й
  (uncomparable) Characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue.
хромати́ческий
  Relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ (n)
хроматогра́фия
  (analytical chemistry) Any of various techniques for the qualitative or quantitative separation of the components of mixtures of compounds; all characterized by the use of a mobile phase (gas or liquid) moving relative to a stationary phase (liquid or solid) – the differences between the rates of migration of the compounds between the two phases affect the separation.

chromatophore (n)
хроматофор
  A pigment-bearing cell or structure found in certain fish, reptiles, cephalopods, and other animals

chrome /kɹoʊm/ /kɹəʊm/ (v)
хроми́ровать
  (transitive) To plate with chrome.

chromic acid (n)
хро́мовая кислота́
  (inorganic compound) A corrosive acid, H2CrO4, known only in solution or as its salts, the chromates (from which it may be prepared); it is a very powerful oxidizing agent.

chromium /ˈkɹoʊ.mi.əm/ (n)
хром
  A chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24: a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.

chromosomal (adj)
хромосо́мный, хромосомный
  Of or relating to chromosomes.

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊm/ (n)
хромосо́ма, хромосома
  (cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

chromosphere (n)
хромосфе́ра, хромосфера
  (star) The faint pink extension of a star's atmospheric envelope between the corona and the photosphere

chronic /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˈkɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˈkɹɔn.ɪk/ (adj)
хрони́ческий, хронический
  Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.
  (medicine) Prolonged or slow to heal.
хрони́ческий
  Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.

chronic fatigue syndrome (n)
миалгический энцефаломиелит, синдром хронической усталости
  (pathology) A condition characterized by immune, endocrine and neurologic pathology whose main symptoms are extreme fatigue, extremely low stamina, muscle pain, lymph node swelling, postexertional malaise, and cognitive difficulties.

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n)
хрони́ческая обструкти́вная боле́знь лёгких
  (medicine, pulmonology, pathology) A type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation.

chronically (adv)
хронически
  In a chronic manner, or to a chronic degree.

chronicle /ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ (n)
ле́топись, хро́ника
  A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.

chrono- (prefix)
хроно-
  time

chronoception /ˌkɹoʊ-/ /ˌkɹɑnoʊˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɹɒnəʊˈsɛpʃn̩/ /ˌkɹəʊ-/ (n)
восприя́тие вре́мени
  (physiology) The perception or sense of time.

chronogram (n)
хроногра́мма
  A sentence or inscription whose letters, when interpreted according to a system (such as Roman numerals) in which letters correspond to numeric values, stand for a particular date (usually the date of inscription) when rearranged.

chronograph /-ɡɹæf/ /ˈkɹoʊ-/ /ˈkɹɑnəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈkɹəʊ-/ (n)
хроно́граф
  A device which marks or records time or time intervals.

chronological /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
хронологический
  In order of time from the earliest to the latest.

chronologize (v)
хронологизировать
  To establish an order of events based on the time of their occurrence.

chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
хроноло́гия, хронология
  (uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred.
  (countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements.

chronometer /kɹəˈnɑ.mə.tɚ/ /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ /kɹəˈnɔm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ [kɹəˈnɑ.mə.ɾɚ] (n)
хроно́метр, хроноско́п
  A device for measuring time, particularly a precision mechanism for measuring time of day.

chrononormativity (n)
хрононормати́вность
  the use of time to organize individuals toward maximum productivity; for example, the appropriate time range to start working, have children, or to retire.

chronophobia (n)
хронофо́бия
  Fear of the passing of time, or more generally of time itself.

chronotype (n)
хроноти́п

chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/ (n)
ку́колка, хризали́да
  The pupa of a butterfly or moth, enclosed inside a cocoon, in which metamorphosis takes place.

chrysanthemum /kɹɪˈsænθəməm/ (n)
хризанте́ма, хризантема
  Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.

chryselephantine /kɹɪsɛlɪˈfæntɪn/ (adj)
хрисоэлефанти́нный
  Made of gold and ivory.

chrysoberyl /ˈkɹɪs.ə(ʊ)ˌbɛɹ.ɪl/ /ˈkɹɪs.əˌbɛɹ.əl/ (n)
хризобери́лл
  (mineral) A vitreous mineral, often pale green, a mixed oxide of aluminium and beryllium with the chemical formula BeAl2O4, used as a gemstone.

chrysoprase (n)
хризопра́з
  (mineral) A variety of light-green translucent quartz.

chrysotile /ˈkɹɪs.ə.tɪl/ (n)
хризоти́л
  (mineral) A fibrous silicate mineral with the chemical formula Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4; a form of serpentine asbestos.

chthonian /ˈkθoʊni.ən/ /ˈkθəʊnɪən/ /ˈθoʊni.ən/ /ˈθəʊnɪən/ (adj)
хтони́ческий
  Pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth.

chthonic /ˈkθɒnɪk/ /ˈθɑnɪk/ (adj)
хтони́ческий
  Dwelling within or under the earth. [from late 18th c.]

chubby /ˈt͡ʃʊbi/ /ˈt͡ʃʌbi/ (adj)
корена́стый, круглоли́цый, полнощёкий, пу́хленький, пу́хлый, пуза́тый
  Of a person: slightly overweight, somewhat fat, and hence plump, rounded, and soft.
  Of a body part: containing a moderate amount of fat.

chuchotage /ʃu.ʃoʊˈtɑʒ/ /ʃu.ʃəʊˈtɑːʒ/ (n)
нашёптывание
  The interpretation or translation of speech in a whisper to a single person in proximity to other people.

chuck /t͡ʃʊk/ /t͡ʃʌk/ (n)
ше́я
  (cooking) Meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal.
держа́тель, патро́н
  (mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that holds an object firmly in place, for example holding a drill bit in a high-speed rotating drill or grinder.

chuck a sickie (v)
сказаться больным
  (slang, UK, Australia, New Zealand) To take a day off from work feigning ill health.

chuck out (v)
выгоня́ть, выставля́ть
  (slang, transitive) ; To drive out; to turn out (somebody).

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ (n)
хихи́канье
  A quiet laugh.

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ (v)
посме́иваться, усмехаться, усмехнуться, хихи́кать, хихи́кнуть
  To laugh quietly or inwardly.
куда́хтать
  (intransitive, archaic) To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck.

chufa (n)
земляно́й минда́ль, чуфа́
  Cyperus esculentus, a species of sedge native to warm temperate to subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere having small edible tubers (tiger nuts).

chuff /t͡ʃʌf/ (n)
грубия́н, мужла́н
  A coarse or stupid fellow.

chuffed /ˈtʃʌft/ (adj)
дово́льный
  (UK, Ireland, informal) Very pleased or satisfied; delighted.

chug /t͡ʃʌɡ/ (n)
пыхте́ние
  A dull, fairly quick explosive or percussive sound, as if made by a labouring engine.
глото́к
  A large gulp of drink.

chug /t͡ʃʌɡ/ (v)
пыхте́ть
  (intransitive) To make dull explosive sounds.
дёрнуть, намахну́ть, ёбнуть
  (transitive, colloquial) To drink a large amount (especially of beer) in a single action/without breathing; to chugalug. Usually chanted at the person who is drinking.

chukar /ˈt͡ʃʌk.ɚ/ (n)
азиа́тский ке́клик
  A bird of species of partridge native to central Asia (Alectoris chukar).

chum /t͡ʃʌm/ (n)
прия́тель
  (dated) A friend; a pal.
комнате, по, сожитель, това́рищ
  (dated) A roommate, especially in a college or university.

chum salmon /tʃʌm ˈsæmən/ (n)
ке́та, кета́
  A salmon species, Oncorhynchus keta.

chump /t͡ʃʌmp/ (n)
дура́к
  (colloquial, pejorative) An incompetent person, a blockhead; a loser.
ло́х
  (colloquial, pejorative) A gullible person; a sucker; someone easily taken advantage of; someone lacking common sense.

chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/ (n)
кусо́к
  A part of something that has been separated.

chunky /ˈt͡ʃʌŋki/ (adj)
в те́ле, пухлый, пы́шный
  (euphemistic, of a person) Fat.

chupacabras (n)
чупака́бра
  (cryptozoology) A legendary creature in the folklore of parts of the Americas dating from the 1990s, supposed to attack and drink the blood of livestock, especially goats.

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
костёл, це́рковь, ки́рха, це́рква
  (countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
це́рковь, церковь
  (countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]
  (uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.
богослуже́ние, литурги́я, ме́сса
  (uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]

church service (n)
[[церковный|церко́вная]] [[слу́жба]], богослуже́ние
  A formalized period of communal worship, often but not exclusively occurring on Sunday, or Saturday in the case of those churches practicing Sabbatarianism.

churchkhela (n)
чурчхела
  A traditional sausage-shaped candy originating from Georgia and made from grape must, nuts and flour.

churchman /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃmən/ (n)
священнослужи́тель, церко́вник
  A person (originally a man) of authority in a Christian religious organization (a church). [from 16th c.]

churchwarden (n)
кти́тор, церко́вный ста́роста
  (UK) A lay officer of the Church of England who handles the secular affairs of the parish.

churl /tʃɜːl/ /t͡ʃɝl/ (n)
грубия́н, жлоб, мужла́н, хам
  (derogatory) A rough, surly, ill-bred person; a boor. [from 14th c.]

churlish /ˈtʃɜːlɪʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɝːlɪʃ/ (adj)
гру́бый, мужицкий
  Of or pertaining to a serf, peasant, or rustic.
гру́бый
  Rude, surly, ungracious. [from late 14th c.]
скупо́й
  Stingy or grudging.
[[труднообрабатываемый|труднообраба́тываемая]] [[по́чва]]
  (of soil) Difficult to till, lacking pliancy; unmanageable.

churn /tʃɜːn/ /t͡ʃɝn/ (n)
маслобо́йка, маслобойка
  A vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter.
отто́к абонентов
  (telecommunications) The time when a consumer switches his/her service provider.

churn /tʃɜːn/ /t͡ʃɝn/ (v)
взбить, сбить, взба́лтывать, взбива́ть, взболта́ть, сбива́ть
  (transitive) To agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion; generally applies to liquids, notably cream.
метаться
  (transitive, figuratively) To produce excessive and sometimes undesirable or unproductive activity or motion.

churn out (v)
выпуска́ть потоком, штамповать
  (transitive, informal) To produce a large quantity of (something) rapidly and easily.

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɜɹ.oʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃʊɹ.oʊ/ (n)
чу́рро
  A fried pastry from Spain, typically eaten as a dessert and with chocolate beverage.

chute /ʃ(j)uːt/ /ʃɪu̯t/ (n)
парашю́т
жёлоб
  A framework, trough, or tube, upon or through which objects are made to slide from a higher to a lower level, or through which water passes to a wheel.

chutney /ˈt͡ʃʌtni/ (n)
ча́тни, чатни
  A sweet or savory but usually spicy condiment, originally from eastern India, made from a variety of fruits and/or vegetables, often containing significant amounts of fresh green or dried red chili peppers. [from 1813]

chutzpah /ˈxʊts.pɑ/ (n)
де́рзость, на́глость, наха́льство, ха́мство, ху́цпа
  (informal) Nearly arrogant courage; utter audacity, effrontery or impudence; supreme self-confidence; exaggerated self-opinion.

chyme /kaɪm/ (n)
хи́мус
  The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.

chypre (n)
Шипр

château /ʃæˈtoʊ/ /ʃæˈtəʊ/ /ˈʃætəʊ/ (n)
дворе́ц, за́мок, шато́
  A French castle, fortress, manor house, or large country house.
дворе́ц, за́мок
  Any stately residence imitating a distinctively French castle.
шато́
  An estate where wine is produced and often bottled, especially in Bordeaux.

ciao /t͡ʃaʊ/ (interjection)
ча́о
  Hello, hi.
  Bye, goodbye.

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] (n)
цика́да
  Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.

cicatrise /ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/ (v)
зажива́ть, заживлять, залечивать, зарубцовываться, затя́гиваться
  (transitive) To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form).

cicatrize (v)
рубцеваться
  (transitive) To treat or heal (a wound) by causing a scar or cicatrix to form.

cicely /ˈsɪsəli/ (n)
ке́рвель испа́нский
  Myrrhis odorata, a plant in the genus Myrrhis, in the family Apiaceae.

cicerone /sɪsəˈɹəʊni/ /t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/ (n)
гид, проводни́к
  A guide who accompanies visitors and sightseers to museums, galleries, etc., and explains matters of archaeological, antiquarian, historic or artistic interest.

cichlid /ˈsɪklɪd/ (n)
цихли́да
  Any of many tropical fish, of the family Cichlidae, popular as aquarium fish.

cicisbeo /ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪəʊ/ /ˌt͡ʃit͡ʃəzˈbeɪoʊ/ (n)
чичисбе́й
  (now, chiefly, historical) A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover.

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] (n)
я́блочный сок, сидр
  (US, Canada) A non-alcoholic still beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; apple cider; sweet cider (without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice).
сидр, я́блочное вино́
  (Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.
  (Japan, South Korea) A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
сига́ра, сигара
  A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked.

cigar box (n)
сигарница, сигарочница
  A box used for storing cigars.

cigar lighter (n)
прику́риватель

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ (n)
папиро́са, сига́рка, сигаре́та
  Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.

cigarette case (n)
портсига́р, сигаре́тница
  A small flat case for holding cigarettes.

cigarette holder (n)
мундшту́к
  A tube-like device that holds a cigarette and through which the cigarette is smoked.

cigarillo /ˌsɪɡəˈɹɪloʊ/ (n)
сигари́лла
  A thin cigar, differing from a cigarette in being wrapped with tobacco leaves rather than paper.

cilantro /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/ /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/ (n)
кинза́
  (US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.

ciliate (n)
инфузо́рия
  (zoology) Any of many protozoa, of the phylum Ciliophora, that have many cilia.

cilice (n)
власяни́ца, вре́тище
  A garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin used by members of various Christian traditions as a self-imposed means of penance (repentance) and mortification of the flesh.

cilium /ˈsɪl.i.əm/ (n)
ресни́чка
  (cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors.

cinch /sɪntʃ/ (n)
подпру́га
  A simple saddle girth used in Mexico.
ве́рное де́ло, лёгкое де́ло
  (informal) Something that is very easy to do.
влия́ние, контро́ль
  (informal) A firm hold.

cinchona /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ /sɪŋˈkəʊnə/ (n)
хи́на, хи́нная ко́рка, хи́нная кора́, хи́нная насто́йка
  (medicine) Any medicine chiefly composed of the prepared bark of these plants.

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ (n)
зола́, пе́пел
  Partially or mostly burnt material that results from incomplete combustion of coal or wood etc.
ока́лина, шлак
  Slag from a metal furnace.

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ (v)
испепелять, сжига́ть
  (transitive) To reduce to cinders.

cinder block (n)
шлакобето́нный блок, шлакобло́к
  A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

cinder cone (n)
шла́ковый ко́нус
  (vulcanology) A conical deposit of rock fragments around a volcano.

cine- (prefix)
кино-
  film, movie, cinema (moving pictures).

cinefilm (n)
киноплёнка
  (countable, uncountable) Any of various obsolete film formats, including 8 mm, 9.5 mm, 16 mm, and Super 8, formerly much used for making home movies to be viewed on a projector.

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ (n)
кино́, кино́шка, кинотеа́тр
  (countable) A movie theatre, a movie house
кино́
  (film, uncountable) Films collectively.
кинемато́граф, кинематогра́фия, кино́
  (film, uncountable) The film and movie industry.
кинемато́граф, кинематогра́фия, кино́, киноиску́сство
  (film, countable, uncountable) The art of making films and movies; cinematography

cinemascope (n)
синемаско́п
  An anamorphic lens series used from 1953-1967 for shooting Twentieth Century Fox widescreen movies

cinematic /sɪnəˈmætɪk/ (adj)
кинематографи́ческий, кино́шный
  Of or relating to the cinema.
  (dated) Relating to kinematics; kinematic.

cinematographer (n)
кинематографи́ст, кинематографи́стка
  (cinematography) A photographer who oversees the operations of the cameras and lighting when making a film. The cinematographer may also double as the camera operator of the movie camera, though this is usually done by a cameraman. The film director may also double as the cinematographer, though this is usually a different person.

cinematographic (adj)
кинематографи́ческий, кино́шный
  of or pertaining to cinematography

cinematography /ˈsɪn.ə.məˌtɒɡ.ɹə.fiː/ (n)
кинемато́граф, кинематогра́фия, киноиску́сство
  The art, process, or job of filming movies.

cinephile /ˈsɪnəˌfaɪl/ /ˈsɪnɪfɑɪl/ (n)
киноман
  An enthusiast of films and the cinema; a cineast.

cinereous bunting (n)
се́рая овся́нка
  Emberiza cineracea, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

cinereous tit (n)
се́рая сини́ца
  Parus cinereus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
ки́новарь, киноварь
  A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion.

cinnamic acid (n)
кори́чная кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) The aromatic carboxylic acid C6H5-CH=CH-COOH obtained from cinnamon; it is used in perfumery etc

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ (adj)
кори́чный
  Containing cinnamon, or having a cinnamon taste.
кори́чный, корица
  Of a yellowish-brown color.

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ (n)
[[кори́чник]] [[настоя́щий]], кори́ца, кори́чное де́рево
  Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).
кори́ца, кори́чник, корица
  (mostly, uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.

cinquedea /ˌt͡ʃɪŋkwɪˈdeɪə/ /ˌt͡ʃɪŋkwɪˈdi.ə/ (n)
чинкведе́а, чинкуэ́да
  A short sword with a heavy blade developed in northeastern Italy during the Renaissance, often richly ornamented.

cinéma vérité (n)
синема́ верите́
  (cinema) A style of cinema that appears to be realistic, showing ordinary people in ordinary situations speaking and acting naturally.

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ (n)
ци́фра
  A numeric character.
ве́нзель
  A combination or interweaving of letters, as the initials of a name.
шифр
  A method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning.
  (cryptography) A cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.
шифро́вка
  Ciphertext; a message concealed via a cipher.

ciphertext (n)
шифро́вка
  Encoded or encrypted text.

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ (preposition)
о́коло, приблизи́тельно, приме́рно
  Approximately, about, around (typically in relation to time)

circadian /səˈkeɪ.dɪ.ən/ /sɚˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /sɚˈkæd.i.ən/ /ˌsɝ.kəˈdaɪ.ən/ /ˌsɝ.kəˈdi.ən/ (adj)
циркадный, циркадианный
  (biology) Of, relating to, or showing rhythmic behaviour with a period of 24 hours; especially of a biological process.

circadian rhythm (n)
циркадный ритм
  (biology, sleep medicine) The internal body clock that regulates the roughly 24-hour cycle of biological processes in animals and plants.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] (n)
круг, окру́жность, окружность
  (geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
  A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.
круг, диск
  Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures.
круг, кружо́к
  A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest.
круг, окружность
  (astronomy) An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.
[[круг|круги́]] под [[глаз|глаза́ми]]
  (in the plural) A bagginess of the skin below the eyes from lack of sleep.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] (v)
кружи́ть
  (transitive) To travel around along a curved path.
окружа́ть, окружи́ть
  (transitive) To surround.
кружи́ться
  (intransitive) To travel in circles.

circle runner (n)
линейный

circuit /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ (n)
враще́ние, кругооборо́т, обхо́д, объе́зд, цикл
  The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution
окру́жность, пери́метр
  The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area.
круг
  The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits.
цепь
  (electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.

circuit board (n)
монта́жная пла́та, печа́тная пла́та
  A board on which electronic components and their interconnecting circuits are mounted or etched

circuit breaker (n)
[[автомати́ческий]] [[выключа́тель]]
  (electricity) An electrical switch capable of opening and closing an electrical circuit in all operating conditions, including fault situations.

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɚˈkjuːɪtəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ (adj)
окольно
  Not direct or to the point.
окольный, петляющий
  Of a long and winding route.

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ (adj)
кругово́й
  Of or relating to a circle.
кру́глый, окру́глый
  In the shape of, or moving in a circle.
око́льный, кружно́й, окружно́й
  Circuitous or roundabout.
циркуля́рный
  Distributed to a large number of persons.

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ (n)
циркуля́р
  An advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation.

circular saw (n)
ди́сковая пила́, кру́глая пила́, круглопи́льный стано́к, циркуля́рная пила́
  A power saw with a circular cutting blade, whose teeth rotate rapidly.

circular sector (n)
се́ктор
  (geometry) A portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc.

circular segment (n)
сегме́нт
  (geometry) A region of a circle bounded by an arc and the chord connecting the endpoints of the arc.

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
кругово́е движе́ние, круговоро́т, циркуля́ция
  The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began.
оборо́т
  The act of passing from place to place or person to person; free diffusion; transmission.
обраще́ние
  Currency; circulating coins; notes, bills, etc., current for coin.
оборо́т, циркуля́ция
  The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated; the measurement of diffusion
кровообраще́ние
  (narrowly) The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system.

circulatory system /-tɹi-/ /ˌsɜːk(j)uːlətəɹi ˈsɪstəm/ /ˌsɝkjələˌtɔɹi ˈsɪstəm/ (n)
сердечно-сосудистая систе́ма
  (physiology) The parts of an animal body comprising the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood, which circulate the blood around the body. [from mid 19th c.]

circum- (prefix)
около-
  around, surrounding

circumbinary (adj)
циркумбина́рный
  (astronomy) Having an orbit around both stars in a binary star system, or relating to such an orbit.

circumcircle (n)
опи́санная окру́жность, опи́санный круг
  (geometry) A circle that passes through every vertex of a given triangle (or other polygon where possible).

circumcise /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/ (v)
обре́зать, обреза́ть, соверша́ть обреза́ние, соверши́ть обреза́ние
  (military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire.

circumcised (adj)
обре́занный
  (of a man) Having had the foreskin of the penis excised.

circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/ (n)
обреза́ние, циркумци́зия, обрезание
  The surgical excision of the foreskin and usually all or most of the penile frenulum.

circumference /səˈkamfɹəns/ /səˈkʌmfɹəns/ /sɚˈkʌmfɹəns/ /sɜːˈkʌmfɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌmfɹəns/ (n)
окру́жность, пери́метр
  (geometry) The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure.
[[длина́]] [[окружность|окру́жности]], пери́метр
  (geometry) The length of such a line.

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ (n)
циркумфи́кс
  (grammar) An affix containing both a prefixing and a suffixing element existing as a single morphological unit.

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ (n)
циркумфле́кс
  A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

circumforaneous /sɜːkəmfəˈɹeɪnɪəs/ (adj)
шля́ться
  Wandering from place to place or market to market.

circumlunar (adj)
окололу́нный
  Surrounding, or traveling around the Moon

circumplanetary (adj)
околоплане́тный

circumscribe /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ (v)
опи́сывать, описа́ть
  To draw a line around; to encircle.
ограни́чивать, ограни́чить
  To limit narrowly; to restrict.
опи́сывать, описа́ть, оче́рчивать, очерти́ть
  (geometry) To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior.

circumspect /ˈsɜː.kəm.spɛkt/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.spɛkt/ (adj)
бди́тельный, осмотрительный
  Carefully aware of all circumstances; considerate of all that is pertinent.

circumstance /-aːns/ /-æns/ /-ɑːns/ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ (n)
обстоя́тельство, положе́ние, ситуа́ция, усло́вие
  Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.
обстоя́тельство, слу́чай
  An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status).
дета́ль, подро́бность, ча́стность
  Circumlocution; detail.
материа́льное положе́ние
  Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings.

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ (adj)
дета́льный, обстоя́тельный
  Abounding with minor circumstances; in great detail; particular.

circumstantiality (n)
обстоя́тельность
  (uncountable) Extreme attention to minute or irrelevant detail.

circumstellar /ˌsɜːkəmˈstɛlə/ (adj)
околозвёздный
  (astronomy) That surrounds, or revolves around a star

circumterrestrial (adj)
околозе́мный
  That surrounds, or revolves about, the Earth.

circumvent /səːkəmˈvɛnt/ (v)
обойти́, обходи́ть
  (transitive) to avoid or get around something; to bypass
обойти́
  (transitive) to surround or besiege
  (transitive) to outwit or outsmart

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ (n)
цирк
  A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]
[[круглый|кру́глая]] [[пло́щадь]]
  A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.

circus ring (n)
аре́на, мане́ж
  A circular arena in a circus, where the acts are performed.

cirl bunting /səːl ˈbʌntɪŋ/ (n)
огоро́дная овся́нка
  A small Old World passerine bird, Emberiza cirlus, of the bunting family (Emberizidae), very similar to the yellowhammer.

cirque /sɜːk/ /sɝk/ (n)
кар, цирк
  (geology) A curved depression or natural amphitheatre, especially one in a mountainside at the end of a valley.

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
цирро́з, цирроз
  (pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.

cirrocumulus (n)
перисто-кучева́я, перисто-кучевая
  (physics, meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a thin, white patch of cloud without shadows, composed of very small droplets in the form of grains or ripples. The elements may be merged or separate, and more or less regularly arranged; they subtend an angle of less than 1° when observed at an angle of more than 30° above the horizon. Holes or rifts often occur in a sheet of cirrocumulus. Abbreviated Cc.

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ (n)
перисто-слои́стая
  (meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a whitish veil, usually fibrous but sometimes smooth, which may totally cover the sky and which often produces halo phenomena. Abbreviated Cs

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ (n)
пе́ристая
  (meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type characterised by white, delicate filaments or wisps, of white (or mostly white) patches, or of narrow bands, found at an altitude of above 7000 metres.

cis /sɪs/ (adj)
цис-
  (physical chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a double bond in which the greater radical on both ends is on the same side of the bond.
  (physical chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a coordination compound in which the two instances of a particular ligand are adjacent to each other.

cis female (n)
цис-же́нщина

cis male (n)
цис-мужчи́на

cis- /sɪs/ (prefix)
цис-
  (geography) On this side of.
  (physical chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.

cisco /ˈsɪskəʊ/ (n)
сиг
  Any North American freshwater fish of certain species of the genus Coregonus that live in cold-water lakes.

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (adj)
цисге́ндерный, циссексуа́льный
  Having a gender identity which matches the sex one was assigned at birth; or, pertaining to such people.

cisheteropatriarchy /ˌsɪsˌhɛtəɹəˈpeɪtɹiɑɹki/ (n)
цисгетеропатриарха́т
  The dominance of cisgender heterosexual males in society.

ciss /sɪs/ (v)
сверну́ться, свора́чиваться
  (of paint, varnish, or oil) To retract (from a uniform film applied to a damp, oily or nonabsorbent surface) and clump up into small droplets, or form craters.

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ (n)
цисте́рна, бак, резервуа́р
  A reservoir or tank for holding water, especially for catching and holding rainwater for later use.
бачо́к
  In a flush toilet, the container in which the water used for flushing is held; a toilet tank.

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ /ˈsɪtədɛl/ (n)
кре́пость, цитаде́ль
  A strong fortress that sits high above a city.
  (sometimes, figurative) A stronghold or fortified place.

citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ [ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩] (n)
вы́зов, пове́стка
  An official summons or notice given to a person to appear.
цити́рование
  The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.
перечисле́ние
  Enumeration; mention.
ссы́лка, упомина́ние
  A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law.
[[объявле́ние]] [[благодарность|благода́рности]]
  A commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement.

citation needed /-dəd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩ ˈniː.dɪd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən ˈni.dɪd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
нет источника
  (originally, Internet slang, chiefly, humorous) Used to designate an assertion or other statement as false, inaccurate, or requiring verification.

citicoline /ˌsɪtɪˈkəʊliːn/ (n)
цитиколи́н
  A psychostimulant and nootropic, an intermediate in the generation of phosphatidylcholine from choline.

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (n)
граждани́н, гражда́нка, по́дданная, по́дданный
  A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.]
[[гражда́нский]] [[челове́к]], [[гражданский|гражда́нское]] [[лицо́]], [[ми́рный]] [[жи́тель]], [[мирный|ми́рная]] [[жи́тельница]], горожа́нин, горожа́нка
  (Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian. [from 15th c.]
гражда́нка, граждани́н
  A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group. [from 16th c.]
  (obsolete) An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other. [17th–19th c.]
  (computing) An object.

citizen journalism (n)
гражданская журнали́стика
  (media) Independent reporting, often by amateurs on the scene of an event, and disseminated via new media.

citizen of the world (n)
граждани́н ми́ра
  A person regarded as part of the global citizenry; specifically, one who takes the view that they belong to no particular country or state.

citizenry (n)
гражданин
  The group of all citizens; citizens taken collectively.

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ (n)
гражда́нство, по́дданство, гражданство
  The state of being a citizen; the status of a citizen.

citrate /ˈsɪtɹeɪt/ (n)
цитра́т
  (organic compound) Any salt or ester of citric acid.

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ (n)
лимо́нная кислота́, лимонная кислота
  (carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates.

citrine /ˈsɪtɹain/ /ˈsɪtɹin/ /ˈsɪtɹiːn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ (n)
фальши́вый топа́з, цитри́н
  A brownish-yellow quartz.

citrine wagtail (n)
желтоголо́вая трясогу́зка
  Motacilla citreola, a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae native to Eurasia

citron /ˈsɪtəɹn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ (n)
лимонно-жёлтый
  A greenish yellow colour.
цитрон
  A small citrus tree, Citrus medica.
сла́дкий лимо́н, цитро́н
  The fruit of a citron tree.
цукаты
  The candied rind of the citron fruit.

citrus /ˈsɪtɹəs/ (n)
ци́трус
  Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.

citrus fruit (n)
цитрус
  Any of the fruits in the common genus Citrus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae.

citrus greening (n)
позелене́ние плодо́в
  A plant disease afflicting citrus trees, caused by the bacterium Liberibacter asiaticus and carried by a psyllid vector.

cittern (n)
ци́стра
  A stringed instrument (chordophone), played with a plectrum (a pick), and most commonly possessing four wire strings and chromatic frets, which is a precursor to the modern day guitar.

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] (n)
го́род, град, город
  (UK) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.

city block (n)
жилой массив, кварта́л
  The smallest part of a town enclosed by streets.
кварта́л
  The distance from one urban street to the next, or an approximately comparable distance.

city council (n)
городско́й сове́т, горсове́т, муниципа́льный сове́т
  A governing body of people elected to oversee management of a city and represent the interests of residents.

city hall /ˈsɪti ˌhɑl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔːl/ /ˈsɪtɪ ˌhɔːl/ (n)
ра́туша, [[зда́ние]] [[муниципалитет|муниципалите́та]]
  The building that houses a city's government.
городско́й сове́т, муниципалите́т
  (figuratively, metonym) The city government; government in general.

city state (n)
го́род-госуда́рство, город-государство
  A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ (n)
виве́рра, циве́тта
  (countable) A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail.
цибети́н
  (uncountable) The musky perfume produced by the animal.

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ (adj)
гражда́нский, городской
  Of, relating to, or belonging to a city, a citizen, or citizenship; municipal or civil.

civic duty (n)
[[гражда́нский]] долг

civics /ˈsɪvɪks/ (n)
гражданове́дение
  The study of good citizenship and proper membership in a community.

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ (adj)
гражда́нский, циви́льный, шта́тский
  (uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
ве́жливый, воспи́танный, культу́рный, цивилизо́ванный
  (comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility.

civil aviation (n)
гражда́нская авиа́ция, гражданская авиация
  All non-military forms of aviation, including private and commercial flight services.

civil code (n)
гражда́нский ко́декс
  (legal) A systematic collection of laws addressing dealings between private parties, such as business contracts and negligence lawsuits.

civil defense (n)
гражда́нская оборо́на
  Efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack.

civil disobedience (n)
гражда́нское неповинове́ние
  A form of social protest, involving the active but non-violent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of an established authority, because they are considered to be morally wrong or detrimental.

civil engineering (n)
гражда́нское строи́тельство, строи́тельная инжене́рия
  The technical design and construction of public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, public greens, roads, etc., and/or technically equivalent private (usually corporate) ones.

civil law (n)
гражда́нское пра́во, рома́но-герма́нское пра́во
  (law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law.

civil marriage (n)
гражда́нский брак
  A marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy.

civil registry (n)
ЗАГС, загс
  A government repository, database recording the vital events (births, deaths, etc.) of its citizens and residents, its office.

civil rights (n)
гражда́нские права́
  (US) Those rights which are guaranteed protection by the US Constitution and are considered to be unquestionable, deserved by all people under all circumstances, especially without regard to race, creed, religion, sexual orientation, gender, and disability.

civil servant (n)
госуда́рственный слу́жащий, функционе́р, чино́вник
  A person employed in the civil service; a government employee.

civil service (n)
государственная служба
  In parliamentary forms of government, the branches of government that are not military, legislative, or judicial, but work to apply its laws and regulations.

civil society (n)
гражда́нское о́бщество, гражданское общество
  All of the institutions, voluntary organizations and corporate bodies that are less than the state but greater than the family. [from 19th c.]

civil twilight (n)
гражданские сумерки
  The period in which the sun is less than 6° below the horizon in the morning and evening.

civil union (n)
гражда́нский брак, гражданское партнёрство
  A legal union similar to marriage, established to allow same-sex couples (and, in some jurisdictions, opposite-sex couples) rights similar to those married couples have.

civil war (n)
гражда́нская война́, гражданская война
  A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ (adj)
гражда́нский, ми́рный, циви́льный, шта́тский
  Not related to the military, police or other governmental professions.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ (n)
гражда́нский, шта́тский, [[гражда́нский]] [[челове́к]], [[гражданский|гражда́нское]] [[лицо́]], [[ми́рный]] [[жи́тель]], [[мирный|ми́рная]] [[жи́тельница]]
  A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces.
  (informal) A person who does not belong to a particular group or engage in a particular activity, an outsider.

civilise /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ (v)
цивилизова́ть
  To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour.

civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
ве́жливость, любе́зность, учти́вость
  Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] (n)
культу́ра, цивилиза́ция
  An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.
  (uncountable) Human society, particularly civil society.
цивилиза́ция
  The act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized.
культу́ра, цивилизо́ванность
  The state or quality of being civilized.

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] (pn)
цивилиза́ция
  (inherently emic) Collectively, those people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. (Compare refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World.

civilizational (adj)
цивилизацио́нный
  Pertaining to or arising from civilization

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ (adj)
воспи́танный, культу́рный, цивилизо́ванный
  Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization.

civvy street /ˈsɪvi stɹiːt/ /ˈsɪvi ˌstɹit/ (n)
гражда́нка
  (chiefly, Britain, military, _, slang) The condition or status of a civilian; civilian life.

clack /klæk/ (n)
треск
  An abrupt, sharp sound, especially one made by two hard objects colliding repetitively; a sound midway between a click and a clunk.

clad /klæd/ (adj)
оде́тый
  (of a person, preceded by a garment type) Wearing clothing or some other covering (for example, an armour) on the body; clothed, dressed.
облицованный, оде́тый, покрытый
  (of an object, often in compounds) Covered, enveloped in, or surrounded by a cladding, or a specified material or substance.

clad /klæd/ (v)
оде́ть, одева́ть
  (archaic, literary, or, obsolete, past tense clad) To clothe, to dress.

cladding /ˈklædɪŋ/ (n)
обши́вка
  (construction) A weatherproof, insulating or decorative covering fixed to the outside of a building.

cladogram (n)
кладограмма

claim /kleɪm/ (n)
заявле́ние, объявле́ние, утвержде́ние
  A new statement of something one believes to be the truth, usually when the statement has yet to be verified or without valid evidence provided.
право, прете́нзия, притязание
  A demand of ownership for previously unowned land.
[[тре́бование]] [[выплата|вы́платы]], иск, прете́нзия, реклама́ция
  (legal) A legal demand for compensation or damages.

claim /kleɪm/ (v)
заявля́ть, объявля́ть, тверди́ть, утвержда́ть
  To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.
[[заявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]], [[заявля́ть]] о [[право|права́х]], [[заявля́ть]] о [[право|права́х]] (на), [[объявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]], [[предъявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]], [[претендова́ть]] (на)
  To demand ownership or right to use for land.
[[заявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]], [[заявля́ть]] о [[право|права́х]], [[объявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]], [[предъявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]], [[тре́бовать]] [[выплата|вы́платы]], [[тре́бовать]] [[компенсация|компенса́ции]]
  (intransitive) To be entitled to anything; to deduce a right or title; to have a claim.

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ (n)
яснови́дение
  (parapsychology) The power to see or perceive things objects or events beyond the natural range of the senses, such as the past or the future.

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ (adj)
яснови́дческий
  Of, relating to, or having clairvoyance.
яснови́дящий
  Able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses.
  Able to foresee the future.

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ (n)
яснови́дец, яснови́дица
  A person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses
  A person able to foresee the future

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] (n)
[[двуство́рчатый]] [[моллю́ск]], моллю́ск
  A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
  (US, slang, mostly, in the plural) A dollar.

clam up (v)
замолка́ть, замолча́ть
  (intransitive, informal) To become silent; to stop talking.

clamber /ˈklæmbə/ /ˈklæmbɚ/ /ˈklæmɚ/ (v)
взбира́ться, взобра́ться, вскара́бкаться, кара́бкаться
  (ambitransitive) To climb (something) with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion.

clammy /ˈklæmi/ (adj)
вла́жный, холо́дный
  Cold and damp, usually referring to hands or palms.

clamor /ˈklæm.ə/ /ˈklæm.ɚ/ (n)
галдёж, крик
  A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation.
шум
  Any loud and continued noise.
ро́пот
  A continued public expression, often of dissatisfaction or discontent; a popular outcry.

clamp /klæmp/ (n)
зажи́м, кле́мма, скоба́, струбци́на, хому́т
  A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together.
  A pile of materials to be heated in a controlled way, stacked or heaped together with fuel so that the fire permeates the pile; the material of interest may be bricks to be fired, ore for roasting, coal for coking, or wood to be charcoalized.
бурт, кага́т
  (agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage (often covered with straw, earth, or both).

clamp /klæmp/ (v)
сжать, сжа́ться, сжима́ть, сжима́ться
  (transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp.
сжать, сжима́ть, сти́скивать, сти́снуть
  (transitive) To hold or grip tightly.

clamp down on (v)
покончить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To take measures to stop (something); to put an end to (something); to exert tighter control of (something); to treat (someone or something) more harshly.

clan /klæn/ (n)
клан, род
  A traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain
клан
  (video games) A group of players who habitually play on the same team in multiplayer games.

clandestine /klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/ (adj)
нелега́льный, подпо́льный, секре́тный, та́йный
  Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose.

clandestinely /klænˈdɛs.tɪn.li/ (adv)
исподтишка́, скры́тно
  In a secret or covert manner.

clang /klæŋ/ (n)
бряца́ние, звон, лязг
  A loud, ringing sound, like that made by free-hanging metal objects striking each other.

clangour /ˈklæŋɚ/ /ˈklæŋɡɚ/ (n)
бряца́ние, лязг
  (British, Canadian) A loud, repeating clanging sound; a loud racket; a din.

clangour /ˈklæŋɚ/ /ˈklæŋɡɚ/ (v)
бряцать, лязгать, лязгнуть
  (British, Canadian) To make a clanging sound.

clank /klæŋk/ (n)
бряца́ние, лязг
  A loud, hard sound of metal hitting metal.

clank /klæŋk/ (v)
бряца́ть, греме́ть, звя́кать, ля́згать
  (intransitive) To make a clanking sound
  (transitive) To cause to sound with a clank.

clap /klæp/ (n)
рукоплескание, хлопок
  The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together.
гоноре́я
  (slang, usually with "the") Gonorrhea.
хлопок
  Any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound.

clap /klæp/ (v)
аплоди́ровать, хло́пать, хло́пнуть
  To strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound.
хло́пать, хло́пнуть
  To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound.

clapper /ˈklæpɚ/ (n)
[[язы́к]] ([[колокол|ко́локола]]), язык
  An object so suspended inside a bell that it may hit the bell and cause it to ring; a clanger or tongue.
трещо́тка
  A wooden mechanical device used as a scarecrow; bird-scaring rattle, a wind-rattle or a wind-clapper.

clapperboard (n)
хлопу́шка
  (film) A device used in film production, having hinged boards that are brought together with a clap, used at the start of each take of a motion picture or other video production to be able to synchronize picture and sound during editing.

clapping game (n)
ла́душки
  An activity in which two or more people stand facing each other and clap hands to a rhyming chant.

claptrap /ˈklæpˌtɹæp/ (n)
чепуха́
  Empty verbiage or nonsense. [from early 19th c.]

claque /ˈklæk/ (n)
кла́ка, клакер
  (collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.

claret /klɛːɹə/ /klɛːɹət/ /ˈklæɹə/ /ˈklæɹət/ /ˈklæɹɪ/ /ˈklæɹɪt/ (n)
бордо́, кларе́т
  (chiefly, UK) A dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere.

clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌklɛɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
объясне́ние, осветле́ние, очи́стка, очище́ние, поясне́ние, проясне́ние
  The act of clarifying; the act or process of making clear or transparent by freeing visible impurities; particularly, the clearing or fining of liquid substances from impurities via the separation of the insoluble particles which prevent the liquid from being transparent.

clarified butter (n)
топлёное ма́сло
  A cooking fat made by gently heating butter and separating the solids from the butterfat.

clarify /ˈklæɹ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈklæɹ.ə.fɑɪ/ /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.fɑɪ/ /ˈklɛɹ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈklɛɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
очища́ть, проясни́ться, чи́стить
  (ergative, of liquids, such as wine or syrup) To make or become clear or bright by freeing from impurities or turbidity.
проясни́ть, проясня́ть
  To make clear or easily understood; to explain in order to remove doubt or obscurity.

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ (n)
кларне́т, кларнет
  (musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that has a distinctive liquid tone whose characteristics vary among its three registers: chalumeau (low), clarion (medium), and altissimo (high).

clarinetist /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛtɪst/ (n)
кларнети́ст, кларнети́стка
  Someone who plays the clarinet.

clarion /ˈklæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈklæ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈklɛ-/ (n)
горн, кларион, рожо́к
  (brass instrument, historical, or, poetic) A medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal; related to the trumpet, it had a narrow, straight pipe and a high-pitched, piercing sound.

clarion call (n)
[[боево́й]] клич
  (figuratively) Appeal, urgent call to action.

clarity /ˈklæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˈklɛɹ.ə.ti/ [ˈklɛɹ.ə.ɾi] (n)
я́сность
  The state or measure of being clear, either in appearance, thought or style; lucidity.

clary sage (n)
муска́тный шалфе́й, шалфе́й муска́тный
  Salvia sclarea, a biennial or short-lived herbaceous perennial.

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ (n)
гро́хот, громыха́ние, гул, лязг
  (onomatopoeia) A loud sound, like the crashing together of metal objects.
разбо́рка, столкнове́ние, сты́чка
  A skirmish, a hostile encounter.

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ (v)
греме́ть, грохота́ть
  (transitive) To cause to make a clashing sound.
конфликтова́ть, ста́лкиваться, столкну́ться
  (intransitive, of clothes, decor, colours) To fail to look good together; to contrast unattractively; to fail to harmonize.

clasp /klasp/ /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ (n)
застёжка
  A fastener or holder, particularly one that clasps.

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ (n)
класс, разря́д
  (countable) A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.
класс
  (sociology, countable) A social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes: upper class, middle class and working class.
  (uncountable) The division of society into classes.
  (uncountable) Admirable behavior; elegance.
  (countable) A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.
  (taxonomy, countable) A rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.
  (set theory) A collection of sets definable by a shared property, especially one which is not itself a set (in which case the class is called proper).
  (object-oriented, countable) A set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc.
класс, гру́ппа
  (education, countable, and, uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.
курс, занятие
  A series of lessons covering a single subject.
класс, курс
  (countable) A group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year. A school class.

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ (v)
классифици́ровать
  (transitive) To assign to a class; to classify.

class action (n)
группово́й иск, коллекти́вный иск
  (law, chiefly, US, Canada) A lawsuit brought by a single plaintiff or small group of plaintiffs as a representative of a large group of others having a common interest, with everyone in the large group eligible to receive damages if the plaintiff is successful.

class consciousness (n)
кла́ссовое созна́ние
  (Marxism, social sciences) An individual's awareness of their relative place within the class system of society.

class struggle (n)
кла́ссовая борьба́
  Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective.

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ (adj)
класси́ческий
  Exemplary of a particular style; defining a class/category; typical.

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ (n)
образе́ц
  A perfect and/or early example of a particular style.
кла́ссика
  An artistic work of lasting worth, such as a film or song; a work of enduring excellence.

classical /ˈklæsɪkl̩/ (adj)
класси́ческий
  (informal, music) Describing art music (rather than pop, jazz, blues, etc), especially when played using instruments of the orchestra.
  Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially to Greek or Roman authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient Greeks and Romans, or rendered famous by their deeds.
  Conforming to the best authority in literature and art; chaste; pure; refined

classical conditioning (n)
условный рефлекс
  (psychology) A learning process in which a previously neutral stimulus (such as a bell) is paired with a potent stimulus (such as food in the case of a dog), so that the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response (salivation) similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus.

classical guitar (n)
класси́ческая гита́ра
  A type of flat-tabled guitar of Spanish origin used primarily for Western classical music, flamenco, and Latin American music, with six nylon (formerly gut) strings, usually played with the fingers rather than with a plectrum.

classical mechanics (n)
класси́ческая меха́ника
  (physics) All of the physical laws of nature that account for the behaviour of the normal world, but break down when dealing with the very small (see quantum mechanics) or the very fast or very heavy (see relativity).

classical music (n)
кла́ссика, класси́ческая му́зыка
  (music genre) Music of the classical period; the music of Mozart, Haydn, etc; the musical period before the romantic.

classicism (n)
классици́зм, классицизм
  (uncountable) All the classical traditions of the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, especially the aspects of simplicity, elegance and proportion.
класси́ческое образова́ние
  (uncountable) Classical scholarship.

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
классифика́ция, классифици́рование
  The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.

classifier /ˈklæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈklæsɪfaɪɚ/ (n)
классифика́тор, счётное сло́во

classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
классифици́ровать
  to identify by or divide into classes; to categorize
засекре́тить, засекре́чивать
  to declare something a secret, especially a government secret

classism /ˈklæsɪzəm/ (n)
классизм
  Discrimination or prejudice that is based on social class, especially against those of lower social class.

classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ (n)
однока́шник, однока́шница, однокла́ссник, однокла́ссница, одноку́рсник, одноку́рсница
  A student who is in the same class at school.

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ (n)
класс, кла́ссная, кла́ссная ко́мната
  A room, often in a school, where classes take place.

classy /ˈklæsi/ /ˈklɑːsi/ (adj)
первоклассный
  Elegant, highly stylish or fashionable.

clatter /ˈklætə/ /ˈklætɚ/ (n)
гро́хот, лязг, цокот
  A rattling noise; a repetition of abrupt, sharp sounds.
галдёж, трескотня
  Noisy talk or chatter.

clause /klɑz/ /klɔz/ /klɔːz/ (n)
предложе́ние
  (grammar) A verb along with its subject and their modifiers. If a clause provides a complete thought on its own, then it is an independent (superordinate) clause; otherwise, it is (subordinate) dependent.

claustrophobia /ˌklɑː.strəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌklɒs.trəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
клаустрофо́бия, клаустрофобия
  The fear of closed, tight places.

claustrophobic (adj)
клаустрофо́бный
  (psychology) Suffering from claustrophobia; being scared of being enclosed in a confined space.

claustrum /ˈklɔːstɹəm/ (n)
огра́да
  (neuroanatomy) A thin, irregular sheet of grey matter underneath the inner part of the neocortex on both sides of the brains of mammals; its exact function is not understood, but it is believed to facilitate coordination between senses

clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔːd/ (n)
клавико́рд
  (musical instruments) An early keyboard instrument producing a soft sound by means of metal blades (called tangents) attached to the inner ends of the keys gently striking the strings.

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ (n)
ключи́ца
  (skeleton) The collarbone; the prominent bone at the top of the chest between the shoulder and the neck connecting the shoulder and the breastbone.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ (n)
ко́готь, коготь
  A curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
ла́па
  A foot equipped with such.
клешня́
  The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.
  (botany) A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such as the base of petals of the pink.
захва́т, тиски́
  A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ (v)
цара́пать
  To scratch or to tear at.
  To rail at, revile, or scold (someone or something).
вцепи́ться когтя́ми
  To use the claws to seize, to grip.

claw hammer (n)
молоток-гвоздодёр
  A hammer with two prongs protruding back from the head to allow for removing nails from wood.

clawed frog (n)
шпо́рцевая лягу́шка
  Any of a group of aquatic carnivorous frogs in the genus Xenopus, which are very small and have small claws.

clay /kleɪ/ [kl̥eɪ] (n)
гли́на, глина
  A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

clay-colored thrush (n)
дрозд Гре́я
  A thrush, common in the Americas, of species Turdus grayi; the national bird of Costa Rica.

clayen /ˈkleɪ̯.ən/ (adj)
гли́няный
  Of clay; made of clay.

clayey /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ /ˈkleɪi/ (adj)
гли́нистый
  Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (adj)
чи́стый
  In an unmarked condition.
  (informal) Not in possession of weapons or contraband such as drugs.
  (of criminal, driving, etc. records) Without restrictions or penalties, or someone having such a record.
чи́стый, чистый
  Not dirty, filthy, or soiled.
  Pure, especially morally or religiously.
чи́стый, ро́вный
  Smooth, exact, and performed well.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (adv)
на́чисто
  Fully and completely.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (v)
чи́стить, вы́чистить, очи́стить, очища́ть, почи́стить
  (transitive) To remove dirt from a place or object.
чи́стить, почи́стить, убира́ть, убра́ть
  (transitive) To tidy up, make a place neat.

clean and jerk (n)
толчо́к
  (weightlifting) The act of lifting the barbell from the floor to a resting position across the front of the shoulders (the clean phase), pausing, and thrusting the barbell over the head to a stationary position in one movement (the jerk phase). The normal technique for both parts of this act involves propelling the barbell upwards, quickly lowering the torso, and then straightening the legs.

clean sheet (n)
вы́игрыш всуху́ю
  (soccer, not in the US and Canada) A game played without having conceded a goal.

clean someone's clock (v)
разде́лать под оре́х, разма́зать по сте́нке
  (idiomatic, informal) To defeat someone decisively, in a physical fight or other competition or negotiation.

clean up (v)
прибираться, убира́ться
  (transitive) To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy.

clean up one's act (v)
испра́виться, исправля́ться
  (idiomatic) To reform; to improve one's habits.

clean-shaven (adj)
безбородый
  Having had hair (especially facial hair) shaved off, so that it is no longer visible.

cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ /ˈkliː.nə/ (n)
убо́рщик, убо́рщица
  A person whose occupation is to clean things, especially rooms, floors, and windows.
очисти́тель
  A substance used for cleaning; especially, one retailed for that purpose and meant for use on things other than one's own body.

cleaner fish (n)
ры́ба-чи́стильщик
  (zoology) Any of many unrelated fishes that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and parasites.

cleaning /ˈkliːnɪŋ/ (n)
очи́стка
  (gerund of clean) The process of making something clean.

cleanliness /ˈklɛn.li.nəs/ /ˈklɛn.li.nɪs/ (n)
чи́стость, чистота́
  The property of being cleanly, or habitually clean; good hygiene.

cleanly /ˈklɛnli/ (adj)
чистопло́тный
  Being habitually clean, practising good hygiene.

cleanness /ˈkliːn.nəs/ (n)
чистота́
  The state of being physically clean and free of contamination or dirt; cleanliness.

cleanse /klɛnz/ (v)
очищать
  (transitive) To free from dirt; to clean, to purify.
  (transitive) To spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge.

cleansing /ˈklɛn.zɪŋ/ (adj)
очищающий
  That cleanses.

cleansing /ˈklɛn.zɪŋ/ (n)
очище́ние, чи́стка
  The process of removing dirt, toxins etc.

cleanskin /ˈkliːnskɪn/ (n)
неклеймёное живо́тное
  (Australia) An unbranded animal.
чи́стый
  Someone with no prior criminal record, a person with no previous convictions; loosely, someone who has not done anything wrong before, an unblemished character.

cleanup /ˈkliːnʌp/ [ˈkʰliːˌnʌp] (n)
убо́рка
  The act of cleaning or tidying something; the act of finishing something off.

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (adj)
прозра́чный, чи́стый
  Transparent in colour.
я́сный, све́тлый, чи́стый
  Bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.
свобо́дный
  Free of obstacles.
я́сный, чи́стый
  Without clouds.
я́сный
  (meteorology) Of the sky, such that less than one eighth of its area is obscured by clouds.
я́сный, поня́тный, чёткий, я́вный
  Free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.
чи́стый
  (figuratively) Free of guilt, or suspicion.

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (adv)
по́лностью, совсе́м
  All the way; entirely.
в стороне́
  Not near something or touching it.

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (v)
очи́стить, очища́ть, расчи́стить, расчища́ть
рассе́иваться, рассе́яться
  (intransitive) To become free from obstruction or obscurement; to become transparent.
проясни́ть, проясня́ть, разъясни́ть, разъясня́ть
  (transitive) To eliminate ambiguity or doubt from (a matter); to clarify or resolve; to clear up.
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (transitive) To remove from suspicion, especially of having committed a crime.
пройти́, проходи́ть
  (intransitive) Of a check or financial transaction, to go through as payment; to be processed so that the money is transferred.

clear as day (adj)
я́сно, как день
  (simile) Quite clear.

clear cut (adj)
[[я́сно]] [[оче́рченный]], отчётливый, чёткий
  (idiomatic) Straightforward, obvious, simple, or basic.

clear one's throat (v)
прочищать горло
  Forcibly, sometimes mutedly, expelling air from one's lungs, sometimes to clear mucus, sometimes to attract attention to something; less vigorous than coughing.

clear the air (v)
разряди́ть атмосфе́ру
  To assuage a hostile or uncomfortable situation.

clear the table (v)
убра́ть со стола́
  (idiomatic) To remove plates, etc. from a table after a meal.

clearance /ˈklɪəɹən(t)s/ /ˈklɪɹən(t)s/ (n)
очи́стка, расчи́стка
  The act of clearing or something (such as a space) cleared.
зазо́р, люфт, просве́т
  The distance between two moving objects, especially between parts of a machine
виза, разрешение
  A permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel.
ви́за, разреше́ние
  A permission to have access to sensitive or secret documents or other information.
ликвида́ция, распрода́жа
  (retail) A sale of merchandise, especially at significantly reduced prices, usually in order to make room for new merchandise or updated versions of the same merchandise; sometimes as a closeout.
кли́ренс, кли́ринг
  (banking, finance) The settlement of transactions involving securities or means of payment such as checks by means of a clearing house.
очище́ние, чи́стка
  (medicine) The removal of harmful substances from the blood; renal clearance.

clearcutting (n)
сплошная вырубка
  A forestry practice in which most or all trees in a harvest area are cut down.

clearing /ˈklɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈklɪɹ.ɪŋ/ (n)
очи́стка, расчи́стка
  The act or process of making or becoming clear.
поля́на
  An area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees.
  An open space in the fog etc.
кли́ринг
  (banking, finance) A process of exchanging transaction information and authorisation through a central institution or system to complete and settle those transactions.

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɚli/ (adv)
чётко, я́сно
  (manner) In a clear manner.
очеви́дно, явно
  (modal) Without a doubt; obviously.

cleartext (n)
откры́тый текст
  (cryptography) The unencrypted form of an encrypted text; plain text

cleat /kliːt/ (n)
крепительная у́тка, у́тка
  (nautical) A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release. Nautical cleat
шип
  A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction.

cleats /kliːts/ (n)
бутсы, шиповки
  A pair of athletic shoes equipped with cleats.

cleavage /ˈkli.vɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkliː.vɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈklɪi.vɪd͡ʒ] (n)
раско́л, расщепле́ние
  The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft. [from 19th c.]
[[ме́жду]] [[грудь|груде́й]], ложби́нка
  The hollow or separation between a woman's breasts, especially as revealed by a low neckline. [from 20th c.]
  (by extension) Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes.
деле́ние
  (biology) The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis. [from 19th c.]

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ (v)
коло́ть, разре́зать, разреза́ть, раска́лывать, расколо́ть, рассе́чь
  (transitive) To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
клеиться
  (intransitive, rare) Followed by to or unto: to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something.
раска́лывать, расколо́ть
  (transitive) (chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
  (intransitive) To split.

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ (n)
сека́ч, [[большо́й]] нож [[мясник|мясника́]], нож для [[нарезание|нареза́ния]] [[мясо|мя́са]]
  A squarish, heavy knife used by butchers for hacking through bones, etc.

clef /klɛf/ (n)
ключ
  A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

cleft /klɛft/ (n)
рассе́лина, расще́лина, тре́щина
  An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.

cleft chin (n)
раздво́енный подборо́док
  An anatomical genetic trait in which a fissure in the lower jaw causes a visible dimple in the center of the chin.

clematis /ˈklɛmətɪs/ (n)
клема́тис, ломоно́с, борода́вник
  (botany) Any plant of the genus Clematis, vigorous climbing lianas found throughout the temperate zones.

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ /ˈklɛ.mənt.si/ (n)
милосе́рдие, поми́лование, поща́да, снисходи́тельность
  The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing.
поми́лование
  (legal) A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state.
мя́гкость
  (now, _, rare) Mildness of weather.

clement /ˈklɛmənt/ (adj)
гума́нный, милосе́рдный, милости́вый
  Lenient or merciful; charitable.
мя́гкий
  Mild (said of weather and similar circumstances).

clementine /ˈklɛməntaɪn/ /ˈklɛməntiːn/ (n)
Клементина
  A type of small, sweet-tasting orange, the result of a hybrid cross between the willowleaf variety of mandarin orange (C. × deliciosa) and a sweet orange (C. × sinensis).

clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
сжима́ние, сти́скивание
  A tight grip.
зажи́м
  (engineering) A seal that is applied to formed thin-wall bushings.

clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
сжать, сжима́ть, сти́скивать, сти́снуть
  To grip or hold fast.
  To close tightly.

clench one's fists (v)
[[сжима́ть]] [[кулак|кулаки́]], сжать [[кулак|кулаки́]]
  To clench one's fists tightly because of anger.

clergy /ˈklɜːdʒi/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒi/ (n)
духове́нство, духовенство
  Body of persons, such as priests, who are trained and ordained for religious service.

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ (n)
кли́рик, свяще́нник, священнослужи́тель
  A male member of a clergy; especially, an ordained (male) Christian minister.

clergyperson (n)
священнослужи́тель, священнослужи́тельница
  A cleric; especially, an ordained (male or female) Christian minister.

cleric /ˈklɛɹɪk/ (n)
кли́рик, свяще́нник, священнослужи́тель
  A member of a clergy.

clerical /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
духо́вный, канцеля́рский, церко́вный
  Of or relating to clerks or their work.

clericalism (n)
клерикализм
  political or secular power invested in members of the clergy.

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ (n)
клерк, слу́жащая, слу́жащий, чино́вник, чино́вница
  One who occupationally provides assistance by working with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker.

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ (adj)
дарови́тый, иску́сный, ло́вкий, одарённый, спосо́бный, уме́лый
  Nimble with hands or body; skillful; adept.
у́мный, разу́мный, хи́трый
  Smart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.
изобрета́тельный
  (of objects or actions) Showing inventiveness or originality; witty.

clevis (n)
такела́жная ско́ба
  A U-shaped coupling having holes at each end, through which a bolt is run; used especially to fit attachments to a tractor or other vehicle as it allows a degree of rotation about the bolt.

clew /kljuː/ /kluʊ̯/ /kluː/ (n)
клубо́к, мото́к
  (archaic) A ball of thread or yarn.
[[шко́товый]] [[у́гол]] [[парус|па́руса]]
  (nautical) The lower corner(s) of a sail to which a sheet is attached for trimming the sail (adjusting its position relative to the wind); the metal loop or cringle in the corner of the sail, to which the sheet is attached. (on a triangular sail) The trailing corner relative to the wind direction.

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ (n)
клише́, штамп
  Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.]

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] (interjection)
щёлк
  The sound of a click.

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] (n)
щелчо́к, щёлканье
  A brief, sharp, not particularly loud, relatively high-pitched sound produced by the impact of something small and hard against something hard, such as by the operation of a switch, a lock, or a latch.
  Sound made by a dolphin.
щёлкающий звук
  (phonetics) An ingressive sound made by coarticulating a velar or uvular closure with another closure.
щёлканье
  The act of operating a switch, etc., so that it clicks.
клик, щелчо́к
  (GUI) The act of pressing a button on a computer mouse or similar input device, both as a physical act and a reaction in the software.

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] (v)
щёлкать, кли́кать, кли́кнуть, щёлкнуть
  (transitive) To cause to make a click; to operate (a switch, etc) so that it makes a click.
  (transitive, GUI) To select a software item using, usually, but not always, the pressing of a mouse button.
щёлкать, кли́кать, кли́кнуть, нажать, щёлкнуть
  (computing) To press and release (a button on a computer mouse).
дойти́
  (intransitive) To make sense suddenly.

click beetle (n)
щелку́н
  Any of various beetles of the family Elateridae, generally less than 20 mm long, which, if turned upside down, flip themselves into the air with a clicking sound.

clickbait /ˈklɪkbeɪt/ (n)
кликбейт
  (Internet, _, marketing, pejorative) Website content that is aimed at generating advertising revenue, especially at the expense of quality or accuracy, relying on sensationalist headlines to attract click-throughs; such headlines.

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ (n)
клие́нт, зака́зчик, зака́зчица, клие́нтка
  A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
клие́нт, клиент
  (computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
клие́нт, клие́нтка
  A person who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.

clientele /klaɪ.ənˈtɛl/ /kliː.ɒnˈtɛl/ [klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl] [kliː.n̩ˈtel] [klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel] (n)
клиенту́ра, клиентура
  The body or class of people who frequent an establishment or purchase a service, especially when considered as forming a more-or-less homogeneous group of clients in terms of values or habits.

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] (n)
утёс, клиф, скала́
  A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.

climacteric /klʌɪmakˈtɛɹɪk/ /klʌɪˈmaktəɹɪk/ (adj)
крити́ческий, кульминацио́нный, напряжённый, опа́сный, перело́мный, реша́ющий
  Critical or crucial; decisive. [from 17th c.]
климактери́ческий
  (medicine) Relating to a period of physiological change during middle age; especially, menopausal. [from 18th c.]

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ (n)
кли́мат, климат
  The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained (generally 30 years).
  (figuratively) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ (n)
измене́ние кли́мата, изменение климата
  Rapid, large-scale, and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming; anthropogenic climate change.

climate control (n)
кли́мат-контро́ль

climate strike /ˈklaɪmət straik/ (n)
климати́ческая забасто́вка
  A protest in which people absent themselves from professional or educational activities in order to join demonstrations calling for action to counter climate change.

climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
климати́ческий, климатический
  Of, relating to, or influenced by climate.

climatological (adj)
климатологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to climatology.

climatologist (n)
климато́лог
  A person who studies, professes or practices climatology.

climatology /klaɪ.mɪˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /klaɪ.mɪˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
климатоло́гия, климатология
  The science that deals with climates, and investigates their phenomena and causes.

climax /ˈklaɪ.mæks/ (n)
кульмина́ция, разга́р
  (narratology) The culmination of a narrative's rising action, the turning point.

climb /klaɪm/ (n)
восхожде́ние, подъём
  An act of climbing.

climb /klaɪm/ (v)
поднима́ться, подня́ться
  (intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up.
взбира́ться, взобра́ться, зале́зть, ла́зить, ле́зть, пола́зить
  (transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.
взбира́ться, взобра́ться, вскара́бкаться, зале́зть, кара́бкаться, ла́зить
  (transitive) To move (especially up and down something) by gripping with the hands and using the feet.

climber /ˈklaɪmə/ /ˈklaɪmɚ/ (n)
скалола́з, скалола́зка
  Someone or something that climbs (such as a mountain climber).

clinch /klɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
зажи́м, заклёпка, кле́мма, ско́ба
  Any of several fastenings.
клинч
  (wrestling, combat sports) The act of one or both fighters holding onto the other to prevent being hit or engage in standup grappling.

clinch /klɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
обнима́ть, сда́вливать, сжима́ть
  To clasp; to interlock.

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ (v)
льнуть, прилипа́ть, цепля́ться
  To hold very tightly, as to not fall off.
за, цепля́ться
  (figurative, with preposition to) To be fond of, to feel strongly about and dependent on.

cling film /ˈklɪŋˌfɪlm/ (n)
пищевой, плёнка
  (British) A plastic film (originally polyvinylidene chloride but now polyethylene) that is so light and thin that it clings to any object about which it is wrapped; used to cover and preserve foodstuffs etc.

clingfish (n)
прилипа́ла
  A small marine fish of the family Gobiesocidae which has a sucking disc on its underside that it uses to cling to rocks and seaweed.

clingy /ˈklɪŋi/ (adj)
ли́пкий, це́пкий
  Having a tendency to cling.
навя́зчивый, назо́йливый, привя́зчивый
  (informal, usually, derogatory) Pathetically attached to, or possessive of someone, usually a significant other.

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ (n)
кли́ника, амбулато́рия, лече́бница, поликли́ника
  A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
клини́ческий
  Of or pertaining to a clinic, such as a medical clinic or law clinic.
бесстра́стный
  Cool and emotionless, in a professional way, as contrasted with an impetuous#Adjective or unprofessional#Adjective way.

clinical death (n)
клини́ческая смерть
  (medicine, legal) A state in which usual medically observable vital signs—such as respiration, heartbeat, and corneal reflex—are not present, but from which patients are sometimes revived.

clinical psychology (n)
клиническая психоло́гия
  (psychology) A branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.

clinical trial (n)
клини́ческое испыта́ние, клини́ческое иссле́дование
  (medicine) A test of a medication or other medical treatment (such as a medical device), usually a comparison against a placebo, other medications or devices, or the standard medical treatment for a patient's condition.

clinician /klɪˈnɪʃən/ (n)
клиници́ст, клиници́стка
  (chiefly, US) Someone who conducts a clinic; an expert or skilled practitioner in a particular field, such as business or education. In this sense, a clinician is someone who provides practical advice or hands-on assistance to others in a specific area of expertise. For example, a business clinician might be an experienced consultant who helps companies improve their operations, while an education clinician might be a skilled teacher who provides professional development and support to other educators.

clink /klɪŋk/ (n)
звон
  (onomatopoeia) The sound of metal on metal, or glass on glass.

clink /klɪŋk/ (v)
бренча́ть, бря́цать, дребезжа́ть, звене́ть, звуча́ть, звя́кать
  (ambitransitive) To make a clinking sound; to make a sound of metal on metal or glass on glass; to strike materials such as metal or glass against one another.

clinker /ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈklɪŋkɚ/ (n)
голла́ндский кирпи́ч, кли́нкер
  A very hard brick used for paving customarily made in the Netherlands. [from 17th c.]
шлак
  Slag or ash produced by intense heat in a furnace, kiln or boiler that forms a hard residue upon cooling. [from 18th c.]

clip /klɪp/ [kl̥ʰɪp] (n)
зажи́м, кли́пса, клипс, скоба́, скре́пка
  Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another.
вы́резка, клип
  Something which has been clipped from a larger whole:
выреза́ние, стри́жка
  A short piece of audio (shortened version of audio clip, or alternatively clipping of audio).
  An act of clipping, such as a haircut.

clip /klɪp/ [kl̥ʰɪp] (v)
зажа́ть, зажима́ть, закрепи́ть, закрепля́ть
  To grip tightly.
постри́чь, стричь
  To cut, especially with scissors or shears as opposed to a knife etc.
закрепи́ть, закрепля́ть
  To fasten with a clip.

clip-clop /k͜ǃ.k͜ǃ/ /ˈklɪp.klɑːp/ /ˈklɪp.klɒp/ /ˈklɪp.klɔp/ (n)
цо́канье
  (onomatopoeia) The sound of steps on hard ground, especially of a horse's hooves.

clip-clop /k͜ǃ.k͜ǃ/ /ˈklɪp.klɑːp/ /ˈklɪp.klɒp/ /ˈklɪp.klɔp/ (v)
цо́кать

clipboard (n)
бу́фер обме́на, карма́н, клипборд, планше́т с зажи́мом
  (computing) A buffer in memory where the user can store data temporarily while transferring it from one place within an application to another or between applications.

clipper (n)
куса́чки
  Anything that clips.
кли́пер
  (nautical) Any of several forms of very fast sailing ships having a long, low hull and a sharply raked stem.

clippers /ˈklɪpɚz/ (n)
но́жницы
  A tool for clipping something.

clippety-cloppety (n)
цок-цок
  The sound a horse makes when walking on a hard surface in horseshoes

clipping /ˈklɪpɪŋ/ (n)
обрезка, срез
  (countable) A piece of something removed by clipping.

clique /kliːk/ /ˈklɪk/ (n)
группиро́вка
кли́ка
  A small, exclusive group of individuals, usually according to lifestyle or social status; a cabal.
  (graph theory) A subgraph isomorphic to a complete graph.

clitic /ˈklɪtɪk/ (n)
кли́тика
  (linguistics) A morpheme that functions like a word, but never appears as an independent word, instead being always attached to a following or preceding word (or, in some cases, within a surrounding word).

clitoral /klɪˈtɔɹəl/ /ˈklɪtəɹəl/ (adj)
клитора́льный
  Of, or relating to the clitoris.

clitoral glans (n)
голо́вка кли́тора
  (anatomy) An external part of the clitoris covered by the clitoral hood.

clitoral hood (n)
клитора́льный капюшо́н
  (anatomy) A prepuce or fold of skin that surrounds and protects the clitoris; homologous with the male foreskin.

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ (n)
кли́тор, похотни́к, клитор
  (anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and other mammals, homologous with the penis. [from 17th c.]

cloaca /kloʊˈeɪkə/ /kləʊˈeɪkə/ (n)
клоа́ка
  (zoology) The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction.

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ (n)
плащ, ма́нтия
  A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.
покро́в
  A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical.

cloakroom /ˈkləʊkɹuːm/ /ˈkləʊkɹʊm/ (n)
гардеро́б, гардеробное помещение, ка́мера хране́ния
  (British, Irish, India) A room intended for holding luggage, as at an airport.

clobber /ˈklɑb.ɚ/ /ˈklɒb.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
перезаписывать
  (slang) A thumping or beating.
бить, избивать, перезаписывать
  A bash on say the head, typically with a tool or object rather than with fists.

cloche /kloʊʃ/ /klɒʃ/ (n)
клош
  A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim.

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] (n)
часы́, часы
  (attributive) A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.

clock face (n)
цифербла́т
  The surface of a clock that contains the dial and hands.

clock speed (n)
синхросигнал, тактовый сигнал
  (computing, computer hardware) The rate, measured in hertz, at which a processor performs its fundamental operations.

clock tower (n)
часова́я ба́шня
  (architecture) A tower, usually in a prominent position, having a large clock in a high position, often with several faces.

clockmaker (n)
[[часово́й]] [[ма́стер]], часовщи́к, часовщи́ца
  A person who makes and/or maintains clocks.

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ (adv)
по часово́й стре́лке
  In a curve or twist corresponding to the movement of the hands of a clock.

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ (n)
ком, глы́ба
  A lump of something, especially earth or clay.
  Part of a shoulder of beef, or of the neck piece near the shoulder.
глупе́ц, ду́рень, дура́к, о́лух
  A stupid person; a dolt.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ (n)
сабо́
  A type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel.
засо́р, про́бка
  A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion.
препя́тствие
  That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ (v)
заби́ть, забива́ть, засори́ть, засоря́ть
  To block or slow passage through (often with 'up).

cloister /ˈklɔɪstə/ /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ (n)
клуа́тр, кры́тая арка́да, кры́тая галере́я
  A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:
монасты́рь
  A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.

cloistral (adj)
монасты́рский
  Of, pertaining to, resembling or living in a cloister.
  Sheltered from the world; monastic.

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ (n)
клон
  A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
  (cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.
клон, ко́пия
  A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ (v)
клони́ровать, клонировать
  (transitive) To create a clone of.

cloning /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/ (n)
клони́рование, копи́рование
  The production of an exact copy of an object.
клони́рование
  (biology) The production of a cloned embryo by transplanting the nucleus of a somatic cell into an ovum.

clop /klɒp/ (n)
цо́канье, цо́кот
  (onomatopoeia) The sound of a horse's shod hoof striking the ground.

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ (adj)
бли́жний, бли́зкий
  At a little distance; near.
бли́зкий
  Intimate; well-loved.

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ (n)
тупи́к
  (chiefly British) A street that ends in a dead end.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ (n)
заверше́ние, закры́тие, оконча́ние
  An end or conclusion.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ (v)
закрыва́ть, закры́ть
  (ambitransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
  (ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
заверша́ть, заверши́ть, зака́нчивать, зако́нчить, закры́ть, закрыва́ть
  (transitive) To put an end to; to conclude.

close call /kləʊskɔːl/ (n)
на волосок от
  A situation in which an injury or other undesirable outcome is narrowly avoided.

close one's eyes (v)
закры́ть глаза́, смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы
  (idiomatic) To ignore something.

close ranks (v)
смыка́ть ряды́, сомкну́ть ряды́
  (figuratively) To regroup forces, especially when this involves overlooking differences in order to face a challenge or adverse situation. Often implies making a show of unity, especially to the public.

close the stable door after the horse has bolted (v)
после пожара да за водой
  (idiomatic) To attempt to prevent a problem that has already occurred; to design and implement a preventive mechanism too late (after the first failure instead of before).

close, but no cigar /ˈkloʊs bʌt noʊ sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /ˈkləʊs bʌt nəʊ sɪˈɡɑː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
про́мах есть про́мах, чуть-чу́ть не счита́ется
  (idiomatic, originally, US, colloquial) Used to indicate that one is almost correct or has almost succeeded, but not quite. [from early 20th c.]

close-fitting (adj)
облегающий
  (of clothing etc.) Snug, tight, form-fitting.

close-knit (adj)
сплочённый
  (of a group) Closely linked or connected, as by a common identity, culture, or bond.

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ (adj)
за́мкнутый, закры́тый
  Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open.
закры́тый, ограни́ченный
  Not public.
за́мкнутый
  (topology, of a set) Having an open complement.
  (mathematics, of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it.

closed caption (n)
скрытые субтитры
  (television) Text which can be displayed on a television or other video screen with suitable equipment, usually a transcription or description of audio material.

closed city (n)
закры́тый го́род

closed syllable (n)
закры́тый слог
  (linguistics) A syllable that ends in a consonant.

closefisted (adj)
прижи́мистый
  Unwilling to spend money; stingy

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ (adv)
бли́зко, те́сно
  In a close manner.

closemouthed (adj)
молчали́вый
  reticent, secretive or uncommunicative

closeness /ˈkloʊs.nəs/ /ˈkləʉs.nəs/ /ˈkləʊs.nəs/ (n)
уедине́ние
  (archaic) Solitude, seclusion

closer /ˈkloʊ.zɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.zɚ/ (n)
ближе
  (baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. See Wikipedia:closer (baseball)

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ (n)
шкаф
  A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies.
  (obsolete) Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air.
  (archaic) A private room used for prayer or other devotions.
  (figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing.
  (now, rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):
  (obsolete) A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves.
  (obsolete) A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord.
  (archaic) One used to store curiosities.
  (figuratively) A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet.
  (obsolete) One used to store valuables.
  (slang, uncommon) Clipping of closet case.
  A private cabinet, (particularly):
  (US, Philippines) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes.
  (now, chiefly, Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side room.
  (obsolete) Clipping of closet of ease, (later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet.
  (heraldiccharge) An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad.
  (Scotland, obsolete) A sewer.
  A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.
  The state of having one's sexual orientation a secret.
  (archaic) A compendium of knowledge, possibly from closet as a room?
шкаф, камо́рка, чула́н
  (archaic) The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch.

closeup /ˈkləʊs.ʌp/ (n)
кру́пный план
  (film) A video or film recording made with the camera positioned close to an actor, often so that only the head or face is visible.

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ (adj)
заключи́тельный, после́дний
  Pertaining to the finish or ending of a series of events; occurring at the end or after all others.

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ (n)
закры́тие
  The end or conclusion of something.

closing form (n)
проща́ние
  A standard formula to end a letter.

closing time (n)
[[вре́мя]] [[закрытие|закры́тия]]
  (UK, Canada) The time when a public house or restaurant closes. Used to invite final drink orders.

closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
закры́тие, оконча́ние
  An event or occurrence that signifies an ending.

clot /klɒt/ (n)
сгу́сток
  A thrombus, solidified mass of blood.
болва́н
  A silly person.

clot /klɒt/ (v)
запе́чься, запека́ться, сверну́ть, сверну́ться, свёртывать, свёртываться
  (transitive) To cause to clot or form into a mass.

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ (n)
ткань, мате́рия, сукно́
  (countable, uncountable) A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.
  (metaphoric) Appearance; seeming.
тря́пка
  (countable) A piece of cloth used for a particular purpose.
мунди́р, фо́рма
  A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ (v)
оде́ть, одева́ть
  (transitive) To adorn or cover with clothing; to dress; to supply clothes or clothing.

clothed /ˈkloʊðd/ /ˈkləʊðd/ (adj)
оде́тый
  Wearing clothes or clothing.

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ (n)
оде́жда, одёжа
  (plural only) Items of clothing; apparel.

clothes don't make the man (proverb)
на вид приго́ж, а внутри́ на чёрта похо́ж; по одёжке встреча́ют, по уму́ провожа́ют
  You cannot accurately judge a person solely by appearances.

clothes dryer (n)
суши́лка, суши́льная маши́на
  An electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum.

clothes iron (n)
утю́г
  A hand-held device with a heated flat metal base used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes; an iron.

clothes moth (n)
моль, платяна́я моль
  Any of several small, yellowish or buff-colored moths of the family Tineidae, feeding on textiles (wool, fur, feathers).

clothes peg (n)
прище́пка
  (British, Australia, NZ, Canada) An object (usually made of wood or plastic) used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline so that it (the laundry) can dry.

clothes shop (n)
магазин одежды
  A shop that sells clothes.

clothes-brush (n)
платяная щётка
  A type of brush designed for dusting and tidying (especially formal) clothes.

clothesline /ˈkloʊðzlaɪn/ /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ (n)
бельева́я верёвка
  A rope or cord tied up outdoors to hang clothes on so they can dry.

clothier /ˈkloʊðiə(ɹ)/ (n)
портно́й
  A person who makes or sells cloth or clothing.

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
оде́жда, одежда
  An act or instance of putting clothes on.

clotted cream (n)
топлёные сли́вки
  A thick, sweet dairy product, made by skimming the thickened layer off the top of unhomogenized cream that has been heated and allowed to stand. Fat content is at least 55%.

cloud /klaʊd/ (n)
о́блако, облако, ту́ча
  A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
о́блако, ту́ча, облако
  Any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass.
рой, облако
  A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
о́блако, облако
  (computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.

cloud /klaʊd/ (v)
затуманиться
  (intransitive) To become foggy or gloomy, or obscured from sight.

cloud chamber (n)
ка́мера Ви́льсона, туманная камера

cloud computing (n)
о́блачные вычисле́ния
  (informal, computing) Computing services provided over the Internet (or "cloud"), whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand.

cloud nine /ˈklaʊd ˈnaɪn/ (n)
седьмо́е не́бо
  (idiomatic) Often in the phrase on cloud nine: a state of bliss, elation or happiness.

cloud seeding (n)
засе́в облако́в

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ (n)
мир грёз, ска́зочная страна́, страна́ э́льфов
  An imaginary place where silly or unrealistic people metaphorically reside.

cloudberry /ˈklaʊdbəɹi/ /ˈklaʊdbɹi/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɛɹi/ (n)
моро́шка, морошка
  A species of slow-growing bramble, Rubus chamaemorus.
  The fruit of these plants.

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːst/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɝst/ (n)
ли́вень
  A sudden heavy rainstorm.

clouded leopard (n)
ды́мчатый леопа́рд
  A medium-sized, arboreal cat (Neofelis nebulosa) found in Southeast Asia. It has a disproportionately long tail and canines, and a tawny coat with dark, irregular, oval markings.

clouded yellow (n)
желту́шка шафра́новая
  A bright yellow butterfly, Colias croceus, of the family Pieridae.

cloudiness (n)
о́блачность
  Of the sky, weather, etc.: the state of being cloudy.

cloudless (adj)
безо́блачный, безоблачный
  Without any clouds.

cloudlessness (n)
безоблачность
  Absence of clouds.

cloudlet (n)
о́блачко
  (computing) A small-scale cloud data center deployed at the edge.

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ (adj)
о́блачный, па́смурный
  Covered with or characterised by clouds; overcast.
му́тный
  Not transparent or clear.
нея́сный, тума́нный
  Uncertain; unclear.

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ (n)
вес, влия́ние
  (informal) Influence or effectiveness, especially political.
затре́щина, уда́р
  (regional, informal) A blow with the hand.

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ (n)
гвозди́ка, гвоздика
  (uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree.
до́лька, зубо́к
  (horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
гвозди́чное де́рево
  (countable) A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice.

cloven (adj)
раздвоенный
  Split, sundered, or divided.

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ (n)
кле́вер, клевер
  A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers.

clown /klaʊn/ (n)
шут, кло́ун, пая́ц, клоун
  A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.
шут, буффо́н, кло́ун, пая́ц, скоморо́х, фигля́р
  A person who acts in a silly fashion.

clown around (v)
валя́ть дурака́
  To have fun in an irresponsible manner.

clown world (n)
клоунский мир, мир клоунов
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see clown,‎ world.

clownery (n)
клоуна́да
  The behaviour of a clown; clownishness, tomfoolery.

clowness (n)
клоунесса

clownfish (n)
ры́ба-кло́ун
  Any of colorful fish of genera Amphiprion and Premnas in subfamily Amphiprioninae of family Pomacentridae, native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, notable for their mutual relationship with sea anemones.

cloy /klɔɪ/ (v)
пресыщать
  (transitive) To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate.

cloying /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
слаща́вый
  Unpleasantly excessive.
при́торный, слаща́вый
  Excessively sweet.

club /klʊb/ /klʌb/ (n)
клуб
  An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.
би́та, клю́шка, па́лка
  An implement to hit the ball in certain ball games, such as golf.
дуби́на, дуби́нка, па́лица
  A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.
клуб, ночно́й клуб
  An establishment that provides staged entertainment, often with food and drink, such as a nightclub.
кре́сти, тре́фа, трефо́вая масть
  (card games) A black clover shape (♣), one of the four symbols used to mark the suits of playing cards.

club /klʊb/ /klʌb/ (v)
бить, ударя́ть
  (transitive) To hit with a club.
устра́ивать скла́дчину
  (intransitive) To join together to form a group.

club moss (n)
ликопо́диум, плау́н
  Any of various simple microphyllous vascular plants, of the family Lycopodiaceae, that resemble mosses and produce spores.

club together (v)
[[устра́ивать]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]], [[устро́ить]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]], ски́дываться, ски́нуться, скла́дываться, сложи́ться
  (finance) To contribute money jointly with others.

clubfoot (n)
косолапость
  (medicine) A congenital deformity of the foot in which the ankle, heel and toes are twisted.

clubs /klʊbz/ /klʌbz/ (n)
кре́сти, тре́фа, тре́фы
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣.

cluck /klʊk/ /klʌk/ (n)
куд-куд-куда́х, куда́хтанье
  The sound made by a hen, especially when brooding, or calling her chicks.

cluck /klʊk/ /klʌk/ (v)
куда́хтать
  (transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound.

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ (n)
нить, ключ, след, указа́тель
  Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.
ули́ка
  An object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence.

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ (adj)
неве́жественный
  Lacking knowledge or understanding; uninformed; oblivious.

clump /klʌmp/ (n)
глыба, ком
  A cluster or lump; an unshaped piece or mass.
заросли, клок
  A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair.

clumsily (adv)
неуклю́же
  In a clumsy manner or way; without care or finesse, often hurriedly or awkwardly.

clumsiness /ˈklʌm.zi.nəs/ (n)
неповоро́тливость, неуклю́жесть
  A lack of coordination or elegance; the condition or quality of being clumsy.

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ (adj)
нело́вкий, неповоро́тливый, неуклю́жий
  Awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous.
гру́бый, некраси́вый
  Not elegant or well-planned, lacking tact or subtlety.
неудо́бный
  Awkward or inefficient in use or construction, difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape.

clunker /ˈklʌŋkɚ/ (n)
драндулет
  (informal) A decrepit motor car.
развалюха
  (informal) Anything which is in poor condition or of poor quality.

clunky (adj)
неуклюжий
  (informal) Ungainly; awkward; inelegant; cumbersome.

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ (n)
гроздь
  (epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.
  (linguistics) Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”)
гроздь, кассе́та
  A set of bombs or mines released as part of the same blast.
гроздь, кисть, пучо́к, рой, скопле́ние
  A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
гру́ппа
  (statistics) In cluster analysis: a subset of a population whose members are similar enough to each other and distinct from others as to be considered a separate group; also, such a grouping in a set of observed data that is statistically significant.
кла́стер
  A group of computers that work together.
  A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors (see block).
кла́стер, стече́ние
  (phonetics) A pronounceable group of consonants that occur together: a consonant cluster.
скопле́ние
  (astronomy) A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other.

cluster analysis (n)
кла́стерный ана́лиз
  (artificial intelligence, statistics) The classification of objects into different groups, or more precisely, the partitioning of a data set into subsets (clusters), so that the data in each subset (ideally) share some common trait - often proximity according to some defined distance measure.

cluster bomb (n)
кассе́тная бо́мба
  An explosive munition designed to explode in the air and release a cluster of smaller explosives, thus spreading the blast over a larger area.

clusterfuck /ˈklʌs.təˌfʌk/ /ˈklʌs.tɚˌfʌk/ (n)
барда́к, пизде́ц, по́лная жо́па
  (slang, vulgar) A chaotic situation where everything seems to go wrong, often caused by communication failure, a complex environment, or incompetence.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
вы́водок
  A group or bunch (of people or things). [from 20th c.]
сцепле́ние, му́фта, сцепление
  A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]
[[педа́ль]] [[сцепление|сцепле́ния]], сцепление
  The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.
клатч, [[су́мка]]-клатч, ридикю́ль
  A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle.
переде́лка, переплёт
  (US) An important or critical situation.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ (v)
зажа́ть, зажима́ть, схва́тывать, схвати́ть
  To grip or grasp tightly. [from 17th c.]

clutch pedal (n)
педаль сцепления
  (automotive) A pedal in a manual transmission car that modulates the clutch mechanism, via clutch plate pressure.

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] (n)
беспоря́док, кутерьма́
  (uncountable) A confused disordered jumble of things.
помеха
  (uncountable) Background echoes, from clouds etc., on a radar or sonar screen.

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] (v)
загроможда́ть, захламля́ть
  (transitive) To fill something with clutter.

cnidarian /naɪˈdeɹ.i.ən/ /nɪˈdeɹ.i.ən/ /nɪˈdɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /nʌɪˈdɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ (n)
книда́рий, стрека́ющее
  (zoology) Any of various invertebrate animals, such as jellyfish, hydras, sea anemones, corals and formerly sponges and ctenophores that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. [from 19th c.]

cnoidal /ˈknɔɪd(ə)l/ /ˈnɔɪd(ə)l/ (adj)
кноида́льный

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ /ˈkəʉ-/ /ˈkəʊ-/ /ˌkoʊ-/ /ˌkəʉ-/ /ˌkəʊ-/ (prefix)
взаимо-, ко-, со-
  Together: the root word is done co-incidently.

co-chair (n)
сопредседа́тель, сопредседа́тельница
  One of a group of chairpersons.

co-father-in-law (n)
сват
  The father of one's son- or daughter-in-law; that is, the father-in-law of one's child, or, the father of one spouse in relation to the father of the other spouse; either of two or more men whose children marry each other, such as the father of a bride vis-à-vis the father of the groom.

co-mother-in-law (n)
сва́тья
  (uncommon) The mother of one's children-in-law; that is, the mother-in-law of one's children, or, the mother of one spouse in relation to the parents of the other spouse; either of two or more women whose children marry each other, such as the mother of a bride vis-à-vis the mother of the groom.

co-opt /kəʊˈɒpt/ (v)
[[принима́ть]] в [[соста́в]]
  To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee.
[[вобра́ть]] в [[себя́]], [[привлека́ть]] на [[свою́]] [[сто́рону]], поглоти́ть
  To absorb or assimilate into an established group.

co-owner (n)
совладе́лец, совладе́лица
  Someone who owns something together with one or more other people.

co-parent-in-law (n)
сва́тья, сват
  A parent of one's son- or daughter-in-law, that is, a parent-in-law of one's son or daughter.

co-sister-in-law (n)
неве́стка, своя́ченица
  One's spouse's sister-in-law, especially one's husband's brother's wife, one's brother's wife in relation to the spouses of his siblings; either of two (or more) women who are married to brothers, in relation to the other.

co-wife /ˈkoʊ.waɪf/ /ˈkəʊ.waɪf/ (n)
[[второй|втора́я]] [[жена́]], [[третий|тре́тья]] [[жена́]]
  In a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman’s husband.

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] (n)
дилижа́нс, каре́та, коля́ска, пово́зка, экипа́ж
  A wheeled vehicle, generally pulled by a horse.
ваго́н
  (rail, UK, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
тре́нер, тре́нерша
  (originally, Oxford University, _, slang) A trainer or instructor.
авто́бус, автобус дальнего следования
  (British, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.

coach driver (n)
возни́ца, возни́чий, изво́зчик, ку́чер, фу́рман, ямщи́к
  A person driving a horse-drawn coach (carriage).

coadjutor /kəʊəˈd͡ʒuːtə/ /kəʊˈæd͡ʒʊtə/ (n)
коадъютор
  (ecclesiastical) An assistant to a bishop.

coadministrator (n)
соадминистра́тор

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.lət/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.lət/ (n)
коагуля́т, сгу́сток
  A mass formed by means of coagulation.

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
свёртываться, сгуща́ться
  (intransitive) To become congealed; to convert from a liquid to a semisolid mass.
коагули́ровать, свёртывать, сгуща́ть
  (transitive) To cause to congeal.

coagulation (n)
свёртывание
  The precipitation of suspended particles as they increase in size by any of several physical or chemical processes. (e.g. coagulation of proteins)
  The process by which blood forms solid clots.
сгуще́ние
  Similar solidification of other materials (e.g. of tofu).

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] (n)
у́голь, ка́менный у́голь, уголёк, уголь
  (uncountable) A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.

coal gas (n)
светильный газ
  (petrochemistry) The poisonous gas, used domestically for cooking etc and formerly for lighting, prepared by heating coal with steam (gasification); it is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; sometimes synonymous with synthesis gas or town gas.

coal mine (n)
у́гольная ша́хта
  A mine from which coal ore or coal minerals are mined.

coal tar (n)
каменноу́гольная смола́
  A black, viscous tar made by the destructive distillation of coal (to make coke and town gas); it contains a great number of compounds including hydrocarbons and phenols; used in the preparation of medicinal soap and shampoo, and industrially for the manufacture of many products.

coal tit (n)
моско́вка, московка
  Periparus ater melanolophus, the similar black-crested tit.

coalesce /ˌkoʊ.əˈlɛs/ /ˌkəʉ.əˈles/ /ˌkəʊ.əˈlɛs/ (v)
объединя́ться, сливаться
  (of separate elements) To join into a single mass or whole.
объединя́ться
  (of a whole or a unit) To form from different pieces or elements.

coalescer (n)
коагуля́тор
  Any of several devices used to perform coalescence; especially to make the fatty elements of an emulsion to coalesce into larger droplets in order to facilitate their separation.

coalfield (n)
каменноу́гольный бассе́йн
  Any region containing deposits of coal that may be mined.

coalfish (n)
са́йда
  Any of several blackish fish, especially Pollachius virens, a pollack, and Anoplopoma fimbria, sablefish.

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ (n)
коали́ция, коалиция
  A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.

coalman (n)
у́гольщик
  Someone who delivers coal.
  Someone who sells coal.
у́гольщик, углеко́п
  A coal miner (as distinguished from other type of miners).

coarse /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /koɹs/ /kɔːs/ [kʰo̞ɹs] (adj)
вульга́рный, гру́бый, неприли́чный, непристо́йный, поха́бный
  With a rough texture; not smooth.
кру́пный
  Composed of large particles.
гру́бый, необрабо́танный, низкока́чественный, черново́й
  Of inferior quality.

coarse-grained (adj)
кру́пный, крупнозерни́стый
  Consisting of coarse particles.
гру́бый
  Having a coarse, irregular texture.

coarsely /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sli/ (adv)
гру́бо
  in a coarse manner

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ (n)
побере́жье, [[мо́рской]] [[бе́рег]], бе́рег
  The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake. [from 14th c.]

coast guard (n)
берегова́я охра́на
  The organisation or officer enforcing maritime law and policing the seas within territorial waters.

coastal /ˈkoʊstəl/ /ˈkəʊstəl/ (adj)
берегово́й, прибре́жный
  (geography) Relating to the coast; on or near the coast.

coaster /ˈkoʊstɚ/ /ˈkəʊstə/ /ˈkʌʊstə/ (n)
поморя́нин
  A person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area.
[[каботажный|кабота́жное]] [[су́дно]]
  A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country.
подста́вка
  A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation.

coastline (n)
берегова́я ли́ния
  The shape, outline, or boundary of a coast. (The term coastline is generally used to describe the approximate boundaries at relatively large spatial scales.)

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ (n)
пальто́, пиджа́к
  (countable) An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp
слой
  (countable) A covering of material, such as paint.Wp
шкура
  (countable) The fur or feathers covering an animal's skin.Wp

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ (v)
покрыва́ть
  (transitive) To cover with a coating of some material.

coat hanger (n)
ве́шалка, пле́чики, тре́мпель
  A device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc, consisting of a hook with sloping "arms" in the approximate shape of human shoulders.

coat of arms (n)
герб
  (heraldry) Hereditary designs and symbols depicted on an escutcheon, sometimes accompanied by other elements of a heraldic achievement, such as a helm, crest, crest coronet, torse, mantling and supporters; described by a blazon.

coat tree (n)
стойка-вешалка
  (US) An upright pole having hooks on which to hang coats or other clothing

coati /koʊˈɑti/ /kəʊˈɑːti/ (n)
коа́ти, носу́ха
  Any of several omnivorous mammals, of the genus Nasua or Nasuella, in order Carnivora, that live in the range from southern United States to northern Argentina.

coating /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
облицо́вка, покро́в, слой
  A thin outer layer.

coattail (n)
пола́, фа́лда

coauthor (n)
соа́втор
  An author who collaborates with another to write something.

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ (v)
увещева́ть, угова́ривать, уговори́ть
  (transitive) To wheedle or persuade (a person, organisation, animal etc.) gradually or by use of flattery to do something.

coaxial /koʊ.ˈæk.sɪi.əl/ /kəʊ.ˈæk.sɪi.əl/ (adj)
коаксиа́льный, соо́сный
  (geometry) Having a common central axis

coaxial cable (n)
коаксиа́л, коаксиа́льный ка́бель
  (electronics, telecommunications) A transmission line, consisting of a conducting wire surrounded by an insulated spacer, surrounded by a cylindrical conducting sheath; used to carry high frequency signals such as TV.

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkoʊ.bɔlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɔːlt/ (n)
ко́бальт, кобальт
  A chemical element (symbol Co) with an atomic number of 27: a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.

cobaltite (n)
кобальти́т
  (mineral) A rare gray mineral, a mixed sulfide and arsenide of cobalt and iron with chemical formula CoAsS; it is an ore of cobalt.

cobber /ˈkɒbɚ/ (n)
приятель, старина
  (Australia) A pal, buddy, mate, friend; often used in direct address by one male to another.

cobble /ˈkɑb.l̩/ /ˈkɒb.əl/ (v)
собира́ть, топорно
  (transitive) To assemble in an improvised way.
мостить
  (transitive, intransitive) To use cobblestones to pave a road, walkway, etc.

cobbler /ˈkɑblɚ/ /ˈkɑbəlɚ/ /ˈkɒblə/ /ˈkɒbələ/ (n)
башма́чник, сапо́жник, сапо́жница
  A person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes.

cobblestone /ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/ /ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/ (n)
булы́жник
  (countable) A rounded stone from a river bed, fit for use as ballast in ships and for paving roads.

cobia (n)
кана́дус, ко́бия, нигри́та, ры́ба-сержа́нт
  Rachycentron canadum, a perciform marine fish.

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkɒbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ (n)
ко́бра, кобра
  Any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.

cobra pose (n)
бхуджангаса́на
  (asana) A yoga pose in which a person lays face-down and then extends their arm to push only their upper body up, causing the back to arch.

coca /ˈkoʊkə/ /ˈkəʊkə/ (n)
ко́ка
  The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past.

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ /kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn/ /ˈkoʊˌkeɪn/ (n)
кокаи́н, кокаин
  (uncountable, organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.

coccus [ˈkʰɑkəs] (n)
кокк
  One of the carpels or seed-vessels of a dry fruit.

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ (n)
ко́пчик
  (medical, formal) The final (bottom-most) fused vertebrae at the base of the spine, the tailbone.

cochineal /ˈkɑt͡ʃəˌni(ə)l/ /ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/ /ˌkɒt͡ʃɪˈniːl/ (n)
кошени́ль
  (countable) A scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, which lives on prickly pear cacti (genus Opuntia).
  (uncountable) A vivid red dye made from the dried bodies of cochineal insects.

cochlea /ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/ /ˈkɑk.li.ə/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ (n)
ули́тка

cochlear /ˈkoʊ.kli.ɚ/ /ˈkɑk.li.ɚ/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ (adj)
кохлеа́рный

cochlear implant (n)
кохлеа́рный импланта́т
  A surgically implanted electronic device that can help provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf or severely hard of hearing.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ (n)
копна́
  Hay-cock, a small conical pile of hay.
куро́к
  The hammer of a firearm trigger mechanism.
приду́рок
  (Britain, Commonwealth, Ireland, derogatory , slang) A stupid, obnoxious or contemptible person.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ (v)
взвести́, взводи́ть
  (ambitransitive) To lift the cock of a firearm or crossbow; to prepare (a gun or crossbow) to be fired.
взводиться
  (intransitive) To be prepared to be triggered by having the cock lifted.
заломить
  (transitive) To turn or twist something upwards or to one side; to lift or tilt (e.g. headwear) boastfully.

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ (interjection)
кукареку́, кукареку
  The cry of a rooster.

cock-and-bull story (n)
ска́зка про бе́лого бычка́
  (idiomatic) A far-fetched and fanciful story or tale of highly dubious validity.

cock-of-the-rock (n)
ка́менный петушо́к, ска́льный петушо́к, скали́стый петушо́к
  Any tropical bird of the genus Rupicola.

cockade /kɑˈkeɪd/ /kɒkˈeɪd/ (n)
кока́рда
  A rosette or knot of ribbon worn in a hat, especially as an office or party badge.

cockamamie /ˌkɑ.kəˈmeɪ.mi/ /ˌkɒk.əˈmeɪ.mi/ /ˌkɔk.əˈmæɪ.mi/ (adj)
вздорный
  (informal) Foolish, ill-considered, silly, unbelievable.

cockatiel /ˌkɒk.əˈtil/ (n)
коре́лла, корелла
  Nymphicus hollandicus, a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest, native to Australia. Avicultural forms come in many color mutations such as White Face Gray, White Face Pearl, Fallow, Pearl Pied, Cinnamon Pearl, and White Face Pied.

cockatoo (n)
какаду́, какаду
  A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a curved beak and a zygodactyl foot. [from 1610s]

cockatrice /ˈkɒkətɹaɪs/ /ˈkɒkətɹɪs/ (n)
кокатрикс
  (mythology) A legendary creature about the size and shape of a dragon or wyvern, but in appearance resembling a giant rooster, with some lizard-like characteristics.

cockchafer /ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/ (n)
хрущ, ма́йский жук
  Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation.

cocked /kɑkt/ /kɒkt/ (adj)
пьяный
  (informal) Drunk.

cocker spaniel (n)
кокер-спаниель
  Either of two breeds of dog, the American cocker spaniel and the English cocker spaniel.

cockerel /ˈkɑkəɹəl/ /ˈkɑkɹəl/ /ˈkɒkəɹəl/ /ˈkɒkɹəl/ (n)
петушо́к
  A young male chicken.

cockfight (n)
бойцовый петух, петуши́ный бой
  A contest, in a cockpit, between gamecocks fitted with cockspurs

cockfighting (n)
бойцовый петух, петуши́ный бой
  A gambling blood sport (illegal in most countries) in which two roosters have spikes placed on their feet and are made to fight each other, usually to the death.

cockle /ˈkɒkl̩/ (n)
сердцеви́дка
  Any of various edible European bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae, having heart-shaped shells.

cocklebur (n)
дурни́шник
  Any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit.

cockpit (n)
каби́на
  The compartment in an aircraft in which the pilot sits and from where the craft is controlled; an analogous area in a spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

cockpit voice recorder (n)
каби́нный магнитофо́н, речево́й регистра́тор перегово́ров в каби́не экипа́жа
  (aviation) A flight recorder which records the audio environment in the flight deck of an aircraft.

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
тарака́н, пруса́к
  A black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea.

cockscomb (n)
гре́бень, гребешо́к, петуши́ный гре́бень
  The fleshy red crest of a rooster

cocksfoot (n)
ежа
  Any of the genus Dactylis of Eurasian and North African bluegrasses, especially Dactylis glomerata.

cocksucker (n)
мине́тчик, мине́тчица, хуесо́с, хуесо́ска, членосос, членососка
  (vulgar, colloquial, derogatory) Someone who performs fellatio.
  (vulgar, colloquial, derogatory) A very annoying or objectionable person; any contemptible person.

cocksure (adj)
самоуве́ренный
  (informal) Too confident; overconfident.

cocktail /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ /ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈkɔk.tæɪl/ (n)
кокте́йль, кокте́ль, коктейль
  A mixed alcoholic beverage.

cocktail bar (n)
кокте́йль-ба́р
  A drinking establishment that specializes in cocktails.

cocktail dress (n)
выходно́е пла́тье
  A type of women's evening dress suitable for semi-formal occasions or cocktail parties.

cocktail party (n)
кокте́йльная вечери́нка
  A party at which cocktails are served.

cocktail shaker (n)
шейкер
  A device used to mix beverages (usually alcoholic) by shaking.

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ (adj)
высокоме́рный, де́рзкий, зано́счивый, наха́льный, хвастли́вый
  Overly confident; arrogant and boastful.

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ (n)
кака́о, какао
  The dried and partially fermented fatty seeds of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made.
  (uncountable) A hot drink made with milk, cocoa powder, and sugar.
  (countable) A light to medium brown colour.

cocoa bean (n)
боб кака́о
  seed of the cocoa plant; used to make chocolate, cocoa and cocoa butter

cocoa butter (n)
ма́сло кака́о
  The fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean to make chocolate; it has a relatively sharp melting point so does not feel greasy when eaten.

cocoa powder (n)
[[кака́о]]-[[порошо́к]]
  (baking, cooking) A powder derived from ground cocoa solids, which is used to make the drink of cocoa, various chocolate products, also used as an ingredient in baking.

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʉ.kə.nat/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯.kə.nʌt] [ˈkʰəʉ̯.kə.nat] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nɐt] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nʌt] (n)
коко́с, коко́совый оре́х
  A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.
  A hard-shelled seed of this fruit, having white flesh and a fluid-filled central cavity.
коко́с
  (uncountable) The edible white flesh of this fruit.

coconut crab (n)
коко́совый краб, па́льмовый вор
  A terrestrial hermit crab of species Birgus latro, that lives on the shores of the Indian Ocean and the central Pacific Ocean and feeds on fruits, nuts, seeds and coconut flesh.

coconut milk (n)
коко́совое молоко́
  A thick white liquid produced by soaking the white inner flesh of the seed of the coconut in water and straining. It is traditionally used in Southeast Asian cuisine in curry and other gravy.

coconut oil (n)
коко́совое ма́сло
  A type of cooking oil extracted from the kernel or meat of matured coconuts harvested from the coconut palm.

coconut palm (n)
коко́совая па́льма
  The tropical palm tree Cocos nucifera, having feathery leaves and bearing coconuts.

coconut sap (n)
коко́совый сок
  A sugary liquid obtained by tapping the stem of the coconut palm during inflorescence, from which later sugar, coconut vinegar, or palm wine may be produced.

coconut vinegar (n)
коко́совый у́ксус
  Vinegar made by fermenting coconut sap or less often coconut water, used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine.

coconut water (n)
коко́совая вода́
  A clear liquid found inside immature coconuts, which suspends the endosperm during the nuclear stage of development. It is a popular drink in tropical regions.

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ (n)
ко́кон
  Any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical.

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ (n)
треска́, треска
  Sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, inclusive of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).
  The meat of any of the above fish.

cod liver oil (n)
ры́бий жир
  Oil derived from the liver of codfish, often used as a nutritional supplement due to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, and very high levels of vitamin A and vitamin D.

coda /ˈkoʊ.də/ /ˈkəʊ.də/ (n)
ко́да, коне́чный звук, термина́ль, фина́л
  (music) A passage that brings a movement or piece to a conclusion through prolongation.

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ (n)
код
  A short textual designation, often with little relation to the item it represents.
  A set of rules for converting information into another form or representation.
  (programming, uncountable) Instructions for a computer, written in a programming language; the input of a translator, an interpreter or a browser, namely: source code, machine code, bytecode.
ко́декс, уста́в
  A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest.
ко́декс, код
  Any system of principles, rules or regulations relating to one subject.
код, шифр
  (cryptography) A cryptographic system using a codebook that converts words or phrases into codewords.

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ (v)
программи́ровать
  (computing) To write software programs.
закоди́ровать, зашифрова́ть, коди́ровать, шифрова́ть
  (cryptography) To encode.

code monkey (n)
быдлокодер
  (slang, sometimes, derogatory) A computer programmer.

code name (n)
ко́довое и́мя, ко́довое назва́ние, ко́довое наименова́ние, коднэ́йм, усло́вное назва́ние
  (business, espionage, military) A name used to clandestinely identify somebody or something, either for military or espionage purposes, or for commercial confidentiality.

code of conduct (n)
ко́декс поведе́ния, но́рмы поведе́ния
  (ethics) A set of rules dictating acceptable behaviour and decisions in a specified environment.

code of honour (n)
ко́декс че́сти
  Certain rules by which social intercourse is regulated among a social group, and which are founded on a regard for reputation.

code-switching (n)
переключе́ние ко́дов, смеше́ние ко́дов
  (linguistics) The phenomenon or practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties.

codec (n)
кодек
  (computing) A device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal.

codeine /ˈkoʊˌdiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.diːn/ (n)
кодеи́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) An addictive alkaloid narcotic derived from opium and used as a hypnotic, analgesic and antitussive; often mixed with aspirin etc.

codependence (n)
созави́симость

coder (n)
кодер
  (computing) A programmer.

codex /ˈkoʊdɛks/ /ˈkəʊdɛks/ (n)
ко́декс, кодекс
  An early manuscript book.

codicil /ˈkɒdɪsɪl/ /ˈkəʊdɪsɪl/ (n)
кодици́л, кодици́лл
  (legal) An addition or supplement that explains, modifies, or revokes a will or part of one.

codification /ˌkoʊ.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɑ.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkəʊ.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
кодифика́ция
  The process of precisely formulating a statement, such as a code of laws.

codify /ˈ koʊ.dɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈ kɑd.ɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈ kəʊ.dɪˌfaɪ/ (v)
кодифици́ровать, зашифро́вывать, зашифрова́ть
  To reduce to a code, to arrange into a code.

codon /ˈkəʊdɒn/ (n)
кодо́н, три́плет
  (biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation.

coeducation (n)
[[совместный|совме́стное]] [[обуче́ние]] лиц [[оба|обо́его]] [[пол|по́ла]]
  the education of male and female students in the same institution

coefficient /ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃənt/ /ˌkoʊ.ɪˈfɪʃənt/ [ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t] [ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t] (adj)
содействующий
  Cooperating.

coefficient /ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃənt/ /ˌkoʊ.ɪˈfɪʃənt/ [ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t] [ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t] (n)
коэффицие́нт, фа́ктор
  (mathematics) A constant by which an algebraic term is multiplied.
коэффицие́нт, коэффициент
  A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.

coefficient of friction (n)
коэффицие́нт тре́ния
  (physics) The ratio between (1) the magnitude of the force of friction which a surface produces on an object (moving along the surface or being pressed statically against it) and (2) the magnitude of the normal force which is produced by the surface on the object and which is perpendicular to that surface.

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ (n)
латиме́рия, целака́нт
  Either of two species of deep-water fish, Latimeria chalumnae of the Indian Ocean and Latimeria menadoensis of Indonesia.
целака́нт
  Any lobe-finned fish in the order Coelacanthiformes, thought until 1938 to have been extinct for 70 million years.

coelenterate /sɪˈlɛn.tə.ɹət/ /sɪˈlɛn.tɚ.ɪt/ (n)
кишечнополостно́е
  (zoology, dated) Any simple aquatic animal formerly considered to belong to the phylum Coelenterata, now divided into the cnidarians and ctenophores.

coelenteron (n)
гастра́льная по́лость
  The body cavity of a coelenterate.

coeliac disease (n)
целиаки́я
  (UK) An auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten, causing a failure to digest food properly.

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ (v)
уде́рживать, удержа́ть
  (transitive) To restrain by force, especially by law or authority; to repress; to curb.
заста́вить, заставля́ть, прину́дить, принужда́ть
  (transitive) To use force, threat, fraud, or intimidation in an attempt to compel one to act against their will.

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ (n)
наси́лие, принужде́ние
  (uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
принужде́ние
  (legal, uncountable) Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.

coercive /kəʊˈɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ (adj)
принудительный, принуждающий
  Displaying a tendency or intent to coerce.

coeval /koʊˈi.vəl/ /kəʊˈiːvəl/ (adj)
одного́ во́зраста, совреме́нный
  Of the same age; contemporary.

coeval /koʊˈi.vəl/ /kəʊˈiːvəl/ (n)
совреме́нник, совреме́нница
  Something of the same era.
рове́сник, све́рстник
  Somebody of the same age.

coexist (v)
сосуществова́ть, сосуществовать
  (intransitive, stative, of two or more things, people, concepts, etc.) To exist contemporaneously or in the same area.

coexistence (n)
совме́стное существова́ние, сосуществова́ние
  The state of two or more things existing together, usually in a temporal or spatial sense, with or without mutual interaction.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ (adj)
кофейный, кофе
  Of a pale brown colour, like that of milk coffee.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ (n)
[[кофейный|кофе́йное]] [[зерно́]], ко́фе, кофе
  (uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.
ко́фе, кофе
  (countable) A serving of this beverage.
ко́фе, кофе́йное де́рево
  A tropical plant of the genus Coffea.
ко́фе, [[кофе́йный]] цвет, кофе́йный, цвет [[ко́фе]]
  A pale brown color, like that of milk coffee.

coffee bean (n)
кофе́йное зерно́, кофе́йный боб
  The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea. Prepared by drying, roasting and grinding for making the beverage coffee.

coffee break (n)
ко́фе-бре́йк, [[переры́в]] на [[ко́фе]], кофе-па́уза
  A rest period during the business day (usually of about 10 or 15 minutes). So named because it is an opportunity to get coffee.

coffee cup (n)
кофе́йная ча́шка
  A cup, typically a small one, in which coffee can be served.

coffee grinder (n)
кофемо́лка
  A device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans so they can be brewed as coffee. (Technically many of the machines tear the coffee beans).

coffee grounds (n)
[[кофейный|кофе́йная]] [[гу́ща]]
  The sediment that remains after ground coffee beans have been extracted with hot water.

coffee pot (n)
кофе́йник, кофейник
  A pot in which coffee is brewed or from which it is served.

coffee table (n)
журна́льный сто́лик, кофе́йный сто́лик
  (furniture) A long, low table, often placed before seating in a living room, on which drinks may be served, and magazines, etc. placed.

coffeemaker (n)
кофева́рка, кофеварка
  Any of several different types of kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee.

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ (n)
сунду́к, сейф
  A strong chest or box used for keeping money or valuables safe.
казна́
  A supply or store of money, often belonging to an organization.

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ (n)
гроб, домови́на
  A closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

coffle /ˈkɑfl̩/ /ˈkɒfl̩/ /ˈkɔfl̩/ (n)
верени́ца, карава́н, цепо́чка
  A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves.

cofounder /kəʊˈfaʊndə/ /ˈkoʊ(ˌ)faʊndɚ/ /ˌkoʊˈfaʊndɚ/ (n)
сооснова́тель, сооснова́тельница, соучреди́тель, соучреди́тельница
  A joint founder; one of several people involved with the creation of a business, organization, union, or entity.

cog /kɑɡ/ /kɒɡ/ /kɔɡ/ (n)
зубе́ц
  A tooth on a gear.
когг
  (historical) A clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged mediaeval ship of burden, or war with a round, bulky hull and a single mast, typically 15 to 25 meters in length.
ви́нтик, ме́лкая со́шка
  An unimportant individual in a greater system.

cogeneration (n)
когенерация
  The simultaneous or serial production of heat and electricity from the same source.

cogent /ˈkoʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkəʊd͡ʒn̩t/ (adj)
достове́рный, обосно́ванный, состоя́тельный, убедительный
  Reasonable and convincing; based on evidence.
убедительный
  Forcefully persuasive; relevant, pertinent.

cogitate /ˈkoʊd͡ʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkɑd͡ʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkəʊdʒɪteɪt/ (v)
обду́мывать, размышля́ть
  (intransitive) To meditate, to ponder, to think deeply.

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ (n)
конья́к, коньяк
  A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ (adj)
однокоренно́й, ро́дственный
  (linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ (n)
когна́т, однокоренно́е сло́во
  (linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɔɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ (n)
восприя́тие, позна́ние
  The process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkɔɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ [ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkɔɡ.nɪ.ɾɪv] (adj)
когнити́вный, познава́тельный, когнитивный
  Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.

cognitive behavioral therapy (n)
когнити́вно-поведе́нческая терапи́я
  (psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions, focussing on a client's current state rather than on their past.

cognitive dissonance (n)
когнити́вный диссона́нс
  (psychology) A conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs.

cognitive psychology (n)
когнити́вная психоло́гия
  (psychology) A branch of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.

cognitive science (n)
когнити́вная нау́ка, когнитиви́стика
  The multidisciplinary study of mind and behavior.

cognizance /ˈkɒnɪzəns/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzəns/ (n)
эмбле́ма
  An emblem, badge or device, used as a distinguishing mark by the body of retainers of a royal or noble house.
осведомлённость
  Notice or awareness.

cognizant /ˈkɒnɪzənt/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ (adj)
осведомлённый, осозна́вший
  Sapient; self-aware.

cognomen /kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/ (n)
фами́лия
  (historical) A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.

cognoscente /kɒnjəˈʃɛnti/ /ˌkɑnjəˈʃɛnti/ /ˌkɑɡnəˈʃɛnti/ /ˌkɒnjəˈʃɛnti/ (n)
знато́к, экспе́рт
  (often, in plural) Someone possessing superior or specialized knowledge in a particular field.

cohabit /koʊˈhæbɪt/ (v)
сожи́тельствовать
  (intransitive) To live together with someone else, especially in a romantic and sexual relationship but without being married.

cohabitant (n)
сожи́тель, сожи́тельница
  A person who cohabits with another

cohabitation /koʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
сожи́тельство
  An emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.
совме́стное прожива́ние, сожи́тельство
  The act of living together.
  (biology) The act of two species living together in the same habitat.

cohabitee (n)
сожи́тель, сожи́тельница
  A person who cohabits with another

cohabitor (n)
сожи́тель, сожи́тельница
  One who cohabits.

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/ /koʊˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /koːˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /kəʉˈhɪə.ɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪə.ɹənt/ (adj)
свя́зный
  Unified; sticking together; making up a whole.
после́довательный, свя́зный
  Orderly, logical and consistent.
когере́нтный
  (physics) Of waves having the same direction, wavelength and phase, as light in a laser.

coherer (n)
коге́рер
  (physics) A detector of radio waves used in very early radio receivers.

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] (n)
еди́нство, связь, сплочённость, сцепле́ние
  State of cohering, or of working together.
коге́зия, сцепле́ние
  (physics, chemistry) Various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.
сраста́ние
  (biology) Growing together of normally distinct parts of a plant.
свя́зность
  (software engineering) Degree to which functionally related elements in a system belong together.

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʉˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/ [kəʉˈhɪi.sɪv] (adj)
свя́занный, сплочённый
  Having cohesion.

coho /ˈkoʊhoʊ/ /ˈkəʊhəʊ/ (n)
ки́жуч
  An anadromus and semelparous salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, found in the coastal regions of the northern Pacific Ocean, used as a symbol by several Native American tribes.

coho salmon (n)
ки́жуч
  A species of anadromous fish in the salmon family (Oncorhynchus kisutch)

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ (n)
гру́ппа, кого́рта, коллекти́в, компа́ния
  A group of people supporting the same thing or person.
кого́рта, когорта
  (statistics) A demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.
  (historical, Ancient Rome, military) Any division of a Roman legion, normally of about 500 or 600 men (equalling about six centuries).

cohort study (n)
кого́ртное иссле́дование
  A type of research project in which participants sharing a common feature (the cohort) are studied over a long period of time.

cohost (n)
соведу́щая, соведу́щий
  A joint host alongside another (compare costar).

coif /kwɑf/ /kɔɪf/ (n)
причёска
  A hairdo.
чепе́ц, ша́почка
  (historical) A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women.

coif /kwɑf/ /kɔɪf/ (v)
причёсывать
  (transitive) To style or arrange hair.

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ (n)
вито́к, кольцо́, спира́ль
  Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.
беспоря́док, суета́, сумато́ха, хло́поты, шум
  (now, obsolete, _, except in phrases) A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil.
боби́на, кату́шка, шпу́лька
  (electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ (v)
свёртывать
  To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.
нама́тывать
  To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center.

coilgun /ˈkɔɪl.ɡʌn/ (n)
пу́шка Гаусса
  Any of various devices that use electromagnets to accelerate a magnetic projectile via non contact means

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ (n)
моне́та, монета
  (money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.
жето́н, фи́шка
  A token used in a special establishment like a casino.

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ (v)
приду́мать, приду́мывать
  (by extension) To make or fabricate (especially a word or phrase).
отчека́нить, чека́нить
  To acquire rapidly, as money; to make.

coinage /ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
чека́нка
  The process of coining money.

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ (v)
совмести́ться, совмеща́ться, совпа́сть, совпада́ть
  To occupy exactly the same space.
совпа́сть, совпада́ть
  To occur at the same time.
совпа́сть, совпада́ть, соотве́тствовать
  To correspond, concur, or agree.

coincidence /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəˈwɪnsɪdəns/ (n)
совпаде́ние
  Of objects, the property of being coincident; occurring at the same time or place.
совпаде́ние, совпадение
  Of events, the appearance of a meaningful connection when there is none.

coincident /-ˌdɛnt/ /koʊˈɪnsəd(ə)nt/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt/ (adj)
совпада́ющий
  Of two or more objects: being in the same location.
  Of two or more events: occurring at the same time; contemporaneous.
соответствующий
  Of two or more things: having the same qualities; being in accordance; consonant, matching.

coinsurance (n)
франшиза
  (US) The joint assumption of risk between the insurer and the insured party.

coir /ˈkɔɪə/ /ˈkɔɪɚ/ (n)
койр
  The fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope, matting and as a peat substitute.

coition /kəʊˈɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
совокупле́ние, соитие
  (obsolete) Sexual intercourse.

coitus /ˈkoʊ.ɪ.təs/ /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ (n)
ко́итус, полово́е сноше́ние, полово́й акт, сноше́ние, совокупле́ние
  (formal, or, humorous) Sexual intercourse, especially involving penile-vaginal penetration.

coitus interruptus (n)
пре́рванный полово́й акт
  Sexual intercourse interrupted by withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation.

coke /koʉk/ /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ (n)
кокс
  (uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.
кокс, ко́ка, ко́кос
  (informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine.

coke oven gas (n)
ко́ксовый газ

cokernel (n)
коядро

col /kɒl/ (n)
перева́л, седловина
  (geography) A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks.

cola /ˈkoʊlə/ /ˈkəʊ.lə/ (n)
ко́ла
  A beverage or a drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel and carbonated water.

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ (n)
дуршла́г, дуршлаг
  A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.

colchicine /ˈkɑl.kəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɑl.t͡ʃəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɒl.kɪs.iːn/ /ˈkɒl.tʃɪs.iːn/ (n)
колхици́н
  (organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A highly toxic alkaloid, chemical formula C22H25NO6, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
холо́дный, студёный, холодный
  (of a thing) Having a low temperature.
хо́лодно, холодный
  (of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
холо́дный, равноду́шный
  (of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
холо́дный, неприве́тливый
  Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.
непригото́вленный
  Completely unprepared; without introduction.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] (n)
хо́лод, сту́жа
  (uncountable) A condition of low temperature.
просту́да, простуда
  (countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.

cold as ice (adj)
ледяно́й, холо́дный как лёд
  (simile) Very cold.

cold chain (n)
холоди́льная цепь, холодо́вая цепь

cold comfort (n)
сла́бое утеше́ние
  (idiomatic) Much less reassurance, consolation, aid, or pleasure than one needs or desires.

cold cream (n)
[[косметический|космети́ческое]] [[молочко́]]
  (pharmacy) An emulsion of water and certain fats, usually including beeswax and various scent agents, designed to smooth skin and remove makeup.

cold day in Hell (n)
когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет, по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг
  (idiomatic, slang) The time of occurrence of an event that will never happen.

cold fish (n)
суха́рь
  (idiomatic) A heartless individual; a person lacking empathy and emotion.

cold front (n)
холо́дный фронт
  (meteorology) The leading edge of an advancing mass of cold air.

cold fusion (n)
холо́дный си́нтез, холо́дный термоя́дерный си́нтез
  A hypothetical form of nuclear fusion not requiring the usual immensely high temperatures; nuclear fusion at or near room temperature.

cold hands, warm heart (proverb)
холодные руки, горячее се́рдце
  Having cold hands is an indication of warmheartedness; used as a rejoinder if one finds that another's hands are cold.

cold meat (n)
нарезка
  Any cold cooked meat such as luncheon meat or lunch meat, spam, chopped pork, corned beef, and so on.

cold rolling (n)
холо́дная прока́тка
  (metallurgy) A rolling of metal at a temperature below that of its recrystallization point.

cold shoulder (n)
холо́дный приём
  (idiomatic) A deliberate act of disrespect; a slight or snub.

cold snap (n)
за́морозок

cold sore /ˈkoʊld ˌsɔɹ/ (n)
[[ге́рпес]] губ, просто́й ге́рпес
  (pathology) A small bump (namely a vesicle) on the lips resulting from infection by herpes simplex viruses (mostly HHV1 but also HHV2).

cold sweat (n)
холо́дный пот
  Perspiration which feels chilly to the person perspiring, and which indicates debilitating illness, shock, or the experiencing of an intense emotion such as despair, anxiety, or, especially, fear.

cold turkey (adv)
внеза́пно, ре́зко
  (idiomatic) Not gradually; all at once. Refers especially to quitting a habit by force of will rather than by a gradual reduction.

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ (n)
холо́дная война́
  A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. [from 1945]

cold weapon /koʊld ˈwɛpən/ /kəʊld ˈwɛp(ə)n/ (n)
холо́дное ору́жие, бе́лое ору́жие
  (weaponry) A weapon that does not use explosives or fire.

cold-blooded /ˈkoʊldˈblʌd.ɪd/ (adj)
хладнокро́вный, бесчу́вственный
  (figuratively) Lacking emotion or compunction.

coldness /ˈkoʊldnəs/ /ˈkəʊldnəs/ (n)
хо́лод
  The relative lack of heat.
  The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.
нелюбе́зность, хо́лод, холо́дность
  Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.

cole /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ (n)
капу́ста
  Brassica; a plant of the Brassica genus, especially those of Brassica oleracea (rape and coleseed).

colegislate (v)
созаконода́тельный
  (uncommon) To necessarily bring about a statute together with another legislative body or legislature, to be a colegislator.

colegislator (n)
созаконода́тель
  A legislative body acting as a necessary supporter of a statute during the legislative process.

coleopterous (adj)
жесткокры́лый
  Of or pertaining to beetles of the order Coleoptera.

coleslaw /ˈkoʊlslɑ/ /ˈkoʊlslɔ/ /ˈkəʊlslɔː/ (n)
капу́стный сала́т, сала́т из капу́сты
  A salad of finely shredded raw cabbage and sometimes shredded carrots, dressed with mayonnaise (white slaw) or a vinaigrette (red slaw).

coleus /ˈkəʊ.li.əs/ (n)
ко́леус
  Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,

coli /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/ (n)
кише́чная па́лочка
  (often, attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ (n)
колика, резь, ко́лика
  (pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).

collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæb.ɹeɪt/ (v)
сотру́дничать, коопери́ровать
  To work together with others to achieve a common goal.
сотру́дничать с враго́м
  To voluntarily cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country.

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən] (n)
сотру́дничество, коопера́ция, совме́стная рабо́та
  (uncountable) The act of collaborating.
совме́стная рабо́та, сотру́дничество
  (countable) A production or creation made by collaborating.
коллаборациони́зм, сотру́дничество
  (uncountable) Treasonous cooperation.

collaborationism (n)
коллаборациони́зм
  The act of collaborating, especially with an enemy.

collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ (adj)
совме́стный
  Of, relating to, or done by collaboration.

collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
сотру́дник, сотру́дница
  A person who works with others towards a common goal.
коллабора́нт, коллабора́нтка, коллаборациони́ст, коллаборациони́стка
  A person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy.

collage /koʊˈlɑʒ/ /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ /kəˈlɑːʒ/ /ˈkɒl.ɑːʒ/ (n)
колла́ж
  A picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface.
  A composite object or collection (abstract or concrete) created by the assemblage of various media; especially for a work of art such as text, film, etc.
  (uncountable) The technique of producing a work of art of this kind.

collagen /ˈkɒləd͡ʒən/ /ˈkɒləd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
коллаге́н
  (biochemistry) Any of more than 28 types of glycoprotein that form elongated fibers, usually found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue.

collagenic (adj)
коллаге́новый
  Relating to, or composed of collagen

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ (n)
колла́пс, крах, круше́ние, обва́л, прова́л
  The act of collapsing.

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ (v)
обва́ливаться, обвали́ться, осе́сть, оседа́ть, разру́шиться, разруша́ться
  (intransitive) To cease to function due to a sudden breakdown; to fail suddenly and completely.
сверну́ться, свора́чиваться, скла́дываться, сложи́ться
  (transitive, computing) To hide additional directory (folder) levels below the selected directory (folder) levels. When a folder contains no additional folders, a minus sign (-) appears next to the folder.

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ (n)
воротни́к
  A similar detachable item.
воротни́к, во́рот
  The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.
оше́йник
  A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.
  (rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.
хому́т
  A part of harness designed to distribute the load around the shoulders of a draft animal.
о́бруч
  (technology) Any encircling device or structure.
кро́на
  (botany) The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem

collar stud /ˈkɑ.lɚ stʌd/ (n)
[[за́понка]] для [[воротничок|воротничка́]]
  A small fastener used to secure the collar of a shirt to the neckband.

collard greens (n)
листова́я капу́ста
  A form of Brassica oleracea, sometimes called Brassica oleracea var. acephala or Brassica oleracea var. viridis, similar to kale, that is a popular food in the rural southern United States.

collared dove (n)
ко́льчатая го́рлица
  A bird of the species Streptopelia decaocto.

collared flycatcher (n)
берёзовка, мухоло́вка-белоше́йка
  Ficedula albicollis, an Old World flycatcher breeding in eastern Europe and across Central Asia, overwintering in Africa

collared peccary (n)
оше́йниковый пе́кари
  A small wild hog (Pecari tajacu), native to southern United States through to northern Argentina.

collared pratincole (n)
луговая тиркушка
  A wader, Glareola pratincola.

collate /kɒˈleɪt/ /ˈkoʊ.leɪt/ (v)
слича́ть, сличи́ть, сопоста́вить, сопоставля́ть, сра́внивать, сравни́ть
  (transitive) To examine diverse documents and so on, to discover similarities and differences.
располага́ть, расположи́ть
  (transitive) To assemble something in a logical sequence.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ (adj)
боково́й, побо́чный
  Parallel, along the same vein, side by side.
сопу́тствующий
  Corresponding; accompanying, concomitant.
ко́свенный, побо́чный
  Being aside from the main subject, target, or goal.
боково́й
  (genealogy) Of an indirect ancestral relationship, as opposed to lineal descendency.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ (n)
зало́г, поручи́тельство
  (finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.
да́льний ро́дственник, да́льняя ро́дственница
  (marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).

collateral damage (n)
[[сопу́тствующий]] [[уще́рб]], [[сопутствующий|сопу́тствующая]] [[поте́ря]]
  (military, euphemistic) Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that are the unintended result of military operations.

colleague /kɔˈliːɡ/ /kəˈliːɡ/ /ˈkɑliɡ/ /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (n)
колле́га, сослужи́вец, сослужи́вица, сотру́дник, сотру́дница
  A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate.

collect /ˈkɑlɛkt/ /ˈkɑlɪkt/ /ˈkɒlɛkt/ /ˈkɒlɪkt/ (n)
коллекта, краткая моли́тва
  (Christianity) The prayer said before the reading of the epistle lesson, especially one found in a prayerbook, as with the Book of Common Prayer.

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ (v)
собира́ть, собра́ть
  (transitive) To gather together; amass.
взима́ть, инкасси́ровать
  (transitive) To get; particularly, get from someone.
коллекциони́ровать
  (transitive) To accumulate (a number of similar or related objects), particularly for a hobby or recreation.

collect dust (v)
пыли́ться
  (idiomatic) To remain untouched and unused for a long period of time.

collect one's thoughts (v)
собра́ться с мы́слями

collectanea (n)
антоло́гия, сбо́рник
  A selective collection of passages from various sources or by various authors; an anthology.

collecting /kəˈlɛktɪŋ/ (n)
коллекционирование
  A hobby including seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever items are of interest to the individual collector.

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
коллекциони́рование, собира́ние
  The activity of collecting.
колле́кция, сбо́рник, собра́ние
  (set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.
сбор
  A gathering of money for charitable or other purposes, as by passing a contribution box for donations.
колле́кция, набо́р
  The quality of being collected; calm composure.

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ (adj)
собирательное
  (grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form.

collective agreement (n)
коллекти́вный до́гово́р
  A contract specifying terms and conditions of employment between one or more labour unions and employers' associations legally binding for employers organized in these and the employees if they are unionized in them or their employment contract incorporates them by referral.

collective memory (n)
коллекти́вная па́мять
  (sociology) A shared pool of information held in the memories of multiple members of a group.

collective noun (n)
собира́тельное существи́тельное
  (grammar) A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Examples: a school of fish, a pride of lions.

collective numeral (n)
собира́тельное числи́тельное
  (grammar) A numeral that signifies that several persons or things are taken definitely and unitedly together, in the sense of—both, all three, all four, etc.

collective unconscious (n)
коллекти́вное бессозна́тельное
  (psychology) The common experiences, thoughts and opinions of a large group of people taken as a whole.

collectively (adv)
вме́сте, коллекти́вно, совме́стно
  In a collective manner; viewed together as a whole; to be treated as a single unit, rather than the items that make up the collection separately.

collectivism (n)
коллективи́зм
  An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the people collectively

collectivization (n)
коллективиза́ция, коллективизация
  The act of collectivizing

collectivize (v)
коллективизи́ровать

collector /kəˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ /kəˈlɛktɚ/ (n)
коллекционе́р, сбо́рщик
  A person who or thing that collects, or which creates or manages a collection.
колле́ктор
  (electronics) The amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor.

collector's edition (n)
коллекционное изда́ние
  A release of a product that has additional features or items in it than the regular retail version. In the case of a DVD, this could be behind the scene comments; or a music CD could contain the song text in a special booklet.

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
колле́гия, корпора́ция
  (in some proper nouns) A group sharing common purposes or goals.
ПТУ, ко́лледж
  (UK) An institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level (teaching those of any age).
акаде́мия, вуз, вы́сшая шко́ла, университе́т
  An academic institution. [From 1560s.]
вуз, вы́сшая шко́ла, институ́т, ко́лледж, колле́ж
  (chiefly, US) An institution of higher education teaching undergraduates.
институ́т
  (chiefly, UK) A non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university, with its own faculty, departments, library, etc.
институ́т, отделе́ние, факульте́т
  A specialized division of a university.
ко́лледж, те́хникум, учи́лище
  (UK) An institution of further education at an intermediate level; sixth form.
общежи́тие
  (Australia) A residential hall associated with a university, possibly having its own tutors.
те́хникум, учи́лище
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa) A high school or secondary school.

college town (n)
университетский город
  A town or city that is dominated by its university population.

collegiate /kəˈliːd͡ʒi.ət/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒət/ (adj)
колле́жский
  Of, or relating to a college, or college students.

collet /ˈkɑlɪt/ /ˈkɒlɪt/ (n)
цанга
  A band, flange, ferrule, or collar, designed to grip and hold a tool or a workpiece under proper control, and usually to release it under control thereafter; such a collet usually is made of a hard, springy material, especially a metal.
коро́нка, опра́ва
  (jewelry) The rim (of a ring) within which a jewel is set.

collide /kəˈlaɪd/ (v)
ста́лкиваться, столкну́ться
  (intransitive) To impact directly, especially if violent.

collider (n)
колла́йдер
  (physics) Any of several forms of particle accelerator in which two opposing beams of particles collide.

collie /ˈkɒli/ (n)
ко́лли, шотла́ндская овча́рка
  Any of various breeds of dog originating in Scotland and England as sheepdogs

collier /ˈkɑliɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
у́гольщик
  A person in the business or occupation of producing (digging or mining) coal or making charcoal or in its transporting or commerce.
  (nautical) A vessel carrying a bulk cargo of coal.
  (nautical) A sailor on such a vessel.

colliery /ˈkɑl.jɚ.ɪ/ /ˈkɒl.jə.ɹi/ (n)
у́гольная ша́хта
  (British) An underground coal mine, together with its surface buildings.

collinear /koʊˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ /kəˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ (adj)
коллинеарный
  (geometry, of three or more points) Lying on the same straight line.

collinearity (n)
коллинеа́рность
  (uncountable) The condition of being collinear.
  (countable, genetics) The relationship between the linear sequence of codons in DNA and that of amino acids in the protein so coded

colliquation (n)
колликва́ция, разжиже́ние, размягче́ние
  The act of becoming liquid; melting.
колликва́ция
  (medicine) The wasting-away of parts of the body; consumption.

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ (n)
колли́зия, столкнове́ние, столкновение
  An instance of colliding.

collocate /ˈkɑləkeɪt/ /ˈkɑləkət/ /ˈkɒləkeɪt/ /ˈkɒləkət/ (v)
сочета́ться
  (linguistics, translation studies) (said of certain words) To be often used together, form a collocation; for example strong collocates with tea.

collocation /ˌkɑl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
словосочета́ние
  (linguistics, translation studies) A sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ (n)
колло́ид
  (physical chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.

colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/ (adj)
нелитерату́рный, неформа́льный, разгово́рный
  (linguistics) Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.

colloquialism /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əˌlɪz.əm/ /kəˈləʊ.kwi.əˌlɪz.əm/ (n)
просторе́чие, разгово́рное выраже́ние
  A colloquial word or phrase; a common spoken expression.

colloquium /kəˈləʊkwiəm/ (n)
колло́квиум
  An academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting.

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ (n)
разгово́р, собесе́дование
  A conversation or dialogue. [from 15th c.]
конфере́нция
  (obsolete) A formal conference. [16th–17th c.]

collude /kəˈluːd/ (v)
сгова́риваться, сговори́ться
  (intransitive) to act in concert with; to conspire

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ (n)
[[тайный|та́йное]] [[соглаше́ние]], за́говор, сго́вор
  A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy.

colluvium (n)
коллю́вий
  (geology) A loose accumulation of rock and soil debris at the foot of a slope

colly /ˈkɒli/ (v)
придава́ть, цвет, чёрный
  (transitive, archaic) To make black, as with coal.

collywobbles /ˈkɑliˌwɑb(ə)lz/ /ˈkɒlɪwɒb(ə)lz/ (n)
мандра́ж
  (by extension) Often preceded by the: anxiety, fear, uneasiness.

colobus (n)
гвере́ца, коло́бус, толстоте́лая обезья́на
  (zoology) Any of several large arboreal African monkeys of the genus Colobus.

colocolo (n)
пампа́сская ко́шка
  Leopardus colocolo, a small striped cat native to western central South America.

colocynth /kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/ (n)
колокви́нт, колоци́нт
  A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit.
  The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative.

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ (n)
одеколо́н, парфю́м
  Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkɔ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ [ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩] (n)
двоето́чие, двоеточие
  The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
ободо́чная кишка́, то́лстая кишка́
  (anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ (n)
полко́вник, полковник
  A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).

colonel general (n)
генера́л-полко́вник
  (military rank) A general officer's rank in some nations' militaries, corresponding to the rank of either a lieutenant general or full general in the United States rank system.

colonial /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ (adj)
колониа́льный
  Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony.
  (US) Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution.

colonialism /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ (n)
колониали́зм, колониализм
  The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.

colonialist (n)
колониза́тор
  One who supports or advocates colonialism.

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ (n)
колони́ст, колони́стка, колониза́тор, поселе́нец
  A founder of a colony.

colonization (n)
заселе́ние, колониза́ция
  The process of establishing a colony.

colonize /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ /ˈkɒlənaɪz/ (v)
колонизи́ровать
  (transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony.
  (transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony.
  (intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies.

colonnade /ˌkɒləˈneɪd/ (n)
колонна́да
  A series of columns at regular intervals.

colonoscopy /kɑləˈnɑskəpi/ (n)
колоноскопи́я, колоноскопия
  (medicine) The examination of the colon using a colonoscope.

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ (n)
коло́ния, колония
  (biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
коло́ния, поселе́ние
  A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.

colophon /ˈkɒləfən/ (n)
колофо́н, концо́вка
  (printing, publishing) In manuscripts (typically before the invention of printing), the note, usually at the end, left by the scribe who copied it, giving information on their exemplar, where and when the copy was made, and sometimes, their own name.
  (printing) A printer's or publisher's identifying inscription or logo appearing at the front or end of a book, or the same appearing on the spine or dust jacket.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (adj)
цветно́й
  Conveying color, as opposed to shades of gray.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (n)
цвет, ко́лер
  (uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light.
насы́щенность
  These hues as used in color television or films, color photographs, etc (as opposed to the shades of grey used in black-and-white television).
цвет, фини́фть
  (heraldry) Any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms, including azure, gules, sable, and vert.
цвет [[кожа|ко́жи]]
  (uncountable) Human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity.
зна́мя, флаг, штанда́рт
  (in the plural) A standard or banner.
цвет, колори́т
  (finance, uncountable) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to time, or equivalently the rate of change of charm with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (v)
кра́сить, покра́сить
  (transitive) To give something color.
раскра́сить, раскра́шивать
  (intransitive) To apply colors to the areas within the boundaries of a line drawing using colored markers or crayons.
красне́ть, рде́ться
  (of a person or their face) To become red through increased blood flow.

color blind (adj)
дальто́ник
  (of a, person or animal) Unable to distinguish between two or more primary colors (usually red and green).

color blindness (n)
дальтони́зм, цветовая слепота
  (medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ (adj)
цветно́й
  Having a particular color or kind of color.
  (US, now, dated, and, usually, offensive) Of skin color other than white; in particular, black.
  (South Africa, sometimes, capitalized) Belonging to a multiracial ethnic group or category, having ancestry from more than one of the racial groups of Southern Africa (black, white, and Asian). (Under apartheid, used as a metadescription for mixed-race people and peoples such as the Cape Coloureds.)
разноцве́тный, цветно́й
  Having prominent colors; colorful.

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ (n)
цветна́я, цветно́й
  (South Africa) A person having ancestry from more than one of the racial groups of Southern Africa (black, white, and Asian); a colored person.

colored pencil (n)
цветно́й каранда́ш
  (, American spelling) A pencil with a wax-like colored core.

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ (adj)
разноцве́тный, цвета́стый, я́ркий
  Possessing prominent and varied colors.
колори́тный, я́ркий
  Interesting, multifaceted, energetic, distinctive.

coloring (n)
окра́ска, окра́шивание, раскра́ска, раскра́шивание
  An act or process which applies color.
раскра́ска
  The appearance as to color.
обесцве́чивание, раскра́ска
  A disguise or discoloration.

coloring book (n)
кни́жка-раскра́ска, раскра́ска
  A book containing line art for readers (usually children) to add color using crayons, colored pencils, markers, paint, or other artistic media.

colorism (n)
колори́зм
  (American spelling) Prejudice or bias against persons on the basis of their skin color or complexion, often among persons of the same racial identification.

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ (adj)
гига́нтский, грандио́зный, грома́дный, колосса́льный, огро́мный
  Extremely large or on a great scale.

colossal squid (n)
антаркти́ческий гига́нтский кальма́р, антаркти́ческий глубоково́дный кальма́р
  An enormous squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni), of which few specimens have been studied.

colossus /kəˈlɑs.əs/ /kəˈlɒs.əs/ (n)
коло́сс, колосс
  A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome and the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
гига́нт
  (by extension) Any creature or thing of gigantic size.

colostomy (n)
колостоми́я
  (surgery) An incision into the colon to allow for drainage; the opening produced in such incision.

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ (n)
моло́зиво, молозиво
  (medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity.

colour revolution (n)
цветная революция
  (politics) Any of various related revolutionary movements that developed in several societies in the former Soviet Union and the Balkans during the early 2000s, mostly using nonviolent resistance.

colour television (n)
цветно́е телеви́дение, цветно́й телеви́зор
  (countable) A television set that displays images in colour.

colourant (n)
краси́тель
  A pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue

colourless /ˈkʌlə(ɹ).ləs/ (adj)
бесцве́тный
  Having little or no colour.

colposcope /ˈkɒlpəskəʊp/ (n)
кольпоско́п
  a form of endoscope used to examine the tissues of the vagina and cervix

colposcopy (n)
кольпоскопи́я
  (medicine) the examination of the tissues of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ [kɔʊlt] (n)
жеребёнок, жере́бчик
  A young male horse.
линёк
  (nautical, historical) A short piece of rope once used by petty officers as an instrument of punishment.

coltan /ˈkoʊlˌtæn/ (n)
колта́н, колу́мбо-тантали́т, колумби́т-тантали́т
  (mineralogy) A metallic ore, (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6, from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.

coltsfoot (n)
мать-и-ма́чеха, подбе́л
  An herbaceous plant, species Tussilago farfara, that grows in Europe and the Middle East; yellow coltsfoot.

columbarium (n)
голубя́тня
  (historical) A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France.
колумба́рий
  A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains.

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ (adj)
голуби́ный
  (archaic) Pertaining to a dove or pigeon.

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ (n)
водосбо́р, водосбор
  Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ (n)
коло́нна, столб
  (architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
коло́нна, графа́, коло́нка, разде́л, столбе́ц
  A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
коло́нка, разде́л, ру́брика
  (by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.
столб, коло́нка, разде́л
  Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.

colza (n)
рапс
  Oilseed rape (Brassica napus), cultivated for its seeds, which yield an oil, valued for illuminating and lubricating purposes.

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ (n)
ко́ма, кома
  A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
  (astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.

comatose /ˈkoʊ.məˌtoʊs/ /ˈkɑm.əˌtoʊs/ /ˈkɒm.əˌtəʊs/ /ˈkəʊ.məˌtoʊs/ (adj)
коматозный
  In a coma: unconscious.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ (n)
расчёска, гребёнка, гре́бень, гребешо́к
  A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
гре́бень, расчёска
  A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ (v)
причёсывать, расчёсывать, причеса́ть, расчеса́ть
  (transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb.
чеса́ть, чесать
  (transitive) To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
прочеса́ть, прочёсывать
  (transitive) To search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb.

comb one's hair (v)
причеса́ться, причёсываться, расчеса́ться, расчёсываться
  To straighten one's hair with a comb. (This entry is a translation hub.)

comb-crested jacana (n)
гребе́нчатая яка́на
  Irediparra gallinacea, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ /ˈkʌmˌbæt/ (n)
бой, би́тва, борьба́, сраже́ние
  A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).

combat boot (n)
[[вое́нный]] [[боти́нок]], [[вое́нный]] [[сапо́г]], бе́рцы
  A type of boot designed to be worn by soldiers during actual combat or combat training

combat engineer (n)
вое́нный инжене́р

combatant /kəm.ˈbæ.tənt/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tənt/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tənt/ (n)
бое́ц, во́ин, комбата́нт, комбата́нтка
  A person engaged in combat, often armed.

combative /kɒmˈbæ.tɪv/ /kəmˈbæ.tɪv/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tɪv/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tɪv/ (adj)
агресси́вный, боево́й, вои́нственный, драчли́вый
  Given to fighting; disposed to engage in combat; pugnacious.

comber /ˈkɑmbɚ/ /ˈkɒmbə/ (n)
ка́менный о́кунь-ха́нос
  Serranus cabrilla, the gaper, a fish found in European waters.

combinable (adj)
комбини́руемый, объединя́емый
  Able to be combined.

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
объедине́ние, соедине́ние
  The act of combining, the state of being combined or the result of combining.
комбина́ция, объедине́ние, соедине́ние, сочета́ние
  An object formed by combining.
комбина́ция
  A sequence of numbers or letters used to open a combination lock.
комбина́ция, сочета́ние
  (mathematics) One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.
объедине́ние
  An association or alliance of people for some common purpose.

combination lock (n)
ко́довый замо́к
  A type of lock opened by a sequence of numbers or symbols.

combination pliers (n)
пассатижи
  (US, UK) A type of pliers used by linemen, electricians, and other tradesmen primarily for gripping, twisting, bending and cutting wire, cable and small metalwork components.

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ (n)
комбинато́рика
  (mathematics) a branch of mathematics that studies (usually finite) collections of objects that satisfy specified criteria

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ (n)
комбина́т
  An industrial conglomeration in a socialist country, particularly in the former Soviet bloc.

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ (v)
объединя́ть, объедини́ть, комбини́ровать, скомбини́ровать
  (transitive) To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite.

combine driver (n)
комбайнер
  (translation hub) One who drives a combine harvester.

combine harvester /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn ˈhɑɹvəstəɹ/ (n)
комба́йн
  A combine, a farming machine that harvests, threshes, and cleans grain plants.

combined /kəmˈbaɪnd/ (adj)
комбини́рованный, объединённый
  Resulting from the addition of several sources, parts, elements, aspects, etc. united together.

combo box [ˈkɒmbəʊ bɒks] (n)
по́ле со спи́ском
  (graphical user interface) A widget that is a combination of a dropdown list or list box and a single-line textbox, allowing the user either to type a value directly into the control or choose from the list of existing options.

combover (n)
зачёс
  A manner of combing hair from one side to the other in an attempt to conceal a medial bald patch.

combretum (n)
комбре́тум
  Any of a number of tropical trees and shrubs in the genus Combretum.

combustible /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/ (adj)
воспламеня́емый, воспламеня́ющийся
  Capable of burning.

combustible /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/ (n)
то́пливо
  A material that is capable of burning.

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/ (n)
возгора́ние, горе́ние, сгора́ние, сжига́ние
  (chemistry) The act or process of burning.
возбужде́ние, волне́ние
  (dated or archaicizing, figuratively) Violent agitation, tumult.

combustion chamber (n)
ка́мера сгора́ния
  An enclosed space, within a heat engine, in which the fuel is mixed and reacted with air or other oxidizing agent in a controlled manner.

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] (v)
приходи́ть, прие́хать, приезжа́ть, прийти́
  (intransitive) To move from further away to nearer to.
прибы́ть, прибыва́ть
  (intransitive) To appear; to manifest itself; to cause a reaction by manifesting.
изверга́ть, ко́нчить, конча́ть, спусти́ть, эякули́ровать
  (intransitive, often vulgar, slang) To achieve orgasm; to cum; to ejaculate.
ока́зываться, оказа́ться, станови́ться, стать
  (copulative, fossil word) To become, to turn out to be.

come a long way (v)
шагну́ть далеко́ вперёд
  (idiomatic) To make significant progress.

come about (v)
получиться
  (intransitive) To come to pass; to develop; to occur; to take place; to happen; to exist.

come across (v)
встре́титься, наткну́ться, натыка́ться
  (idiomatic, transitive) To find, usually by accident.

come after (v)
пресле́довать
  To pursue or follow; to pursue with hostile intent.

come again (interjection)
как-как?
  (idiomatic, informal, by ellipsis) A polite formula used when one has not heard or understood what has been said, or to indicate surprise.
приходи́те ещё
  (idiomatic) Used as a polite farewell to a visitor, inviting a return visit.

come along (interjection)
дава́й
  Expression of encouragement or mild reproach.

come along (v)
сопровожда́ть, составля́ть компа́нию
  (intransitive, followed by "with") To accompany.
получа́ться, получи́ться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To progress; to make progress; to quicken.

come around /kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/ [ka.məˈɹəʉnd] [kʰɐ.məˈɹaʊnd] [kʰʌ.məˈɹaʊnd] (v)
переду́мать
  (idiomatic) To change one's mind, especially to begin to agree or appreciate what one was reluctant to accept at first.
прийти́ в себя́
  To regain consciousness after a faint etc.

come back (v)
верну́ться, возврати́ться, возвраща́ться
  (intransitive) To return to a former state, usually a desirable one; to become fashionable once more.

come by (v)
добы́ть, добыва́ть, доста́ть, достава́ть, загля́дывать, загляну́ть
  (intransitive) To come near to; to pass; to visit.

come clean (v)
признаться
  (idiomatic) To confess; admit the truth.

come down (v)
спускаться, падать, спуститься, упасть
  (intransitive) To descend, fall down, collapse.

come down to earth (v)
спуска́ться с небе́с на зе́млю, спусти́ться с небе́с на зе́млю
  (idiomatic, of an event, thing, person) To be brought back to reality; to emerge from a daydream.

come down with (v)
свали́ться, слечь
  To contract or get (an illness); to show symptoms of.

come first (v)
вы́играть, выи́грывать, победи́ть, побежда́ть
  (idiomatic) To win first place in a competition.
пре́жде всего́
  (idiomatic) To be the most important thing to consider.

come hell or high water (adv)
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло

come in /kʌm ˈɪn/ [kʰɐm ˈɪn] [kʰʌm ˈɪn] (v)
вступа́ть, вступи́ть
  To become relevant, applicable, or useful.

come in handy (v)
быть кста́ти, пригоди́ться
  (idiomatic, informal) To prove to be useful or helpful.

come into being (v)
возни́кнуть, возника́ть
  (idiomatic) To form; to start to exist.

come into force (v)
вступа́ть в си́лу, вступи́ть в си́лу
  (of a law, regulation, etc.) To become valid or active, to inure.

come into one's own (v)
взросле́ть, заматере́ть, матере́ть, повзросле́ть, реализова́ться, состоя́ться
  (idiomatic) To reach a stage of development or maturity where one has achieved strength and confidence, economic security, or respect and social acceptance.

come of age (v)
достичь совершеннолетия, стать совершеннолетним
  (idiomatic) To reach a specific age where one is legally considered to be an adult.
достичь зрелости, повзрослеть
  (idiomatic, by extension) To mature, or become fully developed.

come off (v)
отвалиться, отсоединиться
  To become detached.
преуспеть, удаваться
  To have some success; to succeed.

come on /ˌkʌm ˈɑn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɔn/ (interjection)
брось!, да ла́дно тебе́!, да ну́!, ну-ну́!, по́лно-те!
  An expression of disbelief.
айда́!, пое́хали, пойдёмте, пошли́
  An expression of frustration, exasperation, or impatience; hurry up.

come on to (v)
закадри́ть, ухаживать, флиртовать
  (transitive, informal) To make a romantic or sexual advance to.

come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (v)
вы́йти, выходи́ть
  To originate in; to derive from; to be taken from out of or to have arrived from.

come out of the closet (v)
[[вы́йти]] из [[подполье|подпо́лья]], [[выходи́ть]] из [[подполье|подпо́лья]], каминг-а́ут
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To tell others about one's homosexuality, bisexuality, transness, or any minority or disapproved-of identity, belief, preference, etc., where previously this had been kept secret.

come over (v)
подскочить, подъехать
  (informal) To seem; to come to express a feeling or state.

come to /kʌm ˈtu/ /ˈkʌm tu/ (v)
приходить в сознание
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To recover consciousness after fainting etc.
равня́ться, составля́ть
  (transitive) To befall; to happen to; to come upon.

come to a head (v)
назре́ть, назрева́ть
  (idiomatic) To suddenly become mature or perfected, having been inchoate or imperfectly formed.
нарва́ть, нарыва́ть
  (medicine, of an abscess) To reach its final stage.

come to an end (v)
заверша́ться, заверши́ться, зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To stop; to cease; to no longer continue.

come to light (v)
прояви́ться, проявля́ться
  (idiomatic) To become known; to be revealed.

come to nothing (v)
ни к чему́ не привести́
  (idiomatic) To fail completely; to have no result.

come to one's senses (v)
очнуться
  (idiomatic) To reawaken after having lost consciousness.
одуматься
  (idiomatic) To become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible, especially after having behaved in an unreasonable, uncomprehending, or irresponsible manner.

come to power (v)
[[прийти́]] к [[вла́сти]]
  (idiom) To be installed in high office, for example as a king, president, or prime minister.

come to someone's aid (v)
прийти́ на по́мощь
  (idiomatic) To assist and rescue someone.

come true (v)
испо́лниться, исполня́ться, осуществи́ться, осуществля́ться, реализова́ться, сбы́ться
  To become real: to become true or existent.

come undone (v)
распадаться

come up (v)
подойти́, подходи́ть
  (intransitive) To come towards; to approach.
поднима́ться, подня́ться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly.

come up with (v)
придумывать, приходить в голову
  (idiomatic) To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.

come upon (v)
насти́гнуть, настига́ть, наткну́ться, натыка́ться
  To befall; to affect; to happen to.

come what may (adv)
будь что бу́дет
  (idiomatic) In spite of anything that might happen; whatever may occur.

comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ (n)
возвраще́ние, камбэ́к
  A return (e.g. to popularity, success, etc.) after an extended period of obscurity or underperformance.

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ (n)
ко́мик, комедиа́нт, юмори́ст
  An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes.

comedown (n)
паде́ние
  A sudden drop to a lower status, condition or level; a disappointment or letdown.

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ (n)
коме́дия, комедия
  (countable, historical) a choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece
  (countable) a light, amusing play with a happy ending
  (countable, Medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending (e.g., The Divine Comedy)
  (countable, drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone
коме́дия
  (drama) the genre of such works

comely /ˈkʌmli/ (adj)
пригожий
  Of a person: attractive or pleasing to look at; beautiful, handsome; also, attractive but not particularly beautiful or handsome.

comer /ˈkʌmɚ/ (n)
[[подавать|подаю́щий]] [[надежда|наде́жды]]
  One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning.
  (figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory.
прибы́вший, прие́хавший, прише́дший
  One who arrives.

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ (adj)
съедо́бный
  Suitable to be eaten; edible. [From 15th c.]

comet /ˈkɒmət/ (n)
коме́та, комета
  A celestial phenomenon with the appearance of such a body.

comeuppance /kʌmˈʌpəns/ (n)
заслуженное наказа́ние
  Retribution or outcome that is justly deserved.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] (n)
комфо́рт, удо́бство, ую́т
  Contentment, ease.
утеше́ние
  A consolation; something relieving suffering or worry.
уте́ха, утеше́ние
  A cause of relief or satisfaction.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] (v)
успока́ивать, успоко́ить, уте́шить, утеша́ть
  (obsolete) To make strong; to invigorate; to fortify; to corroborate.

comfort woman (n)
же́нщина для комфо́рта
  (idiomatic, historical, euphemistic) A woman forced, or supposedly recruited, into brothels by the Japanese occupation forces before or during World War II.

comfort zone (n)
зона комфорта
  The range of temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors that people or other organisms require in order to be physiologically unstressed.
  (idiomatic, by extension) The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.

comfortability /ˌkʌmfətəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌkʌmfɚtəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌkəmfɚɾəˈbɪləɾi] (n)
комфо́ртность
  Synonym of comfortableness (“the quality or state of being comfortable or relaxed”)

comfortable /ˈkɐmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.təɹ.bəl/ /ˈkʌmpf.təbəl/ [ˈkʰɐɱf.tɘ.bɫ̩] (adj)
комфорта́бельный, удо́бный, ую́тный
  Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable. [from 18th c.]
  In a state of comfort and content. [from 18th c.]

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtɚ/ (n)
стёганое [[ватный|ва́тное]] [[одея́ло]]
утеши́тель, утеши́тельница
  A person who comforts someone who is suffering.

comfrey /ˈkʌm.fɹi/ (n)
костоло́мка, око́пник
  Any of several species of perennial herbs of the genus Symphytum, often specifically Symphytum officinale.

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ (adj)
комеди́йный
  Pertaining to comedy, as a literary genre. [from 16th c.]
коми́ческий, коми́чный, смешно́й
  Using the techniques of comedy, as a composition, performer etc; amusing, entertaining. [from 16th c.]

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ (n)
ко́мик, эксце́нтрик
  A comedian.
ко́микс
  A story composed of drawn images arranged in a sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel.

comic book (n)
ко́микс
  (comics) A book or magazine that uses sequences of drawings to tell a story or series of stories, primarily in serialized form, usually fiction.

comic relief /ˈkɑmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ /ˈkɒmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ (n)
шуточный сброс
  (narratology) The inclusion of a humorous character or scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.

comic strip (n)
ко́микс
  (comics) A series of drawings, in sequence, often but not necessarily depicting something funny or satirical in nature.

comical /ˈkɑmɪkəl/ /ˈkɒmɪkəl/ (adj)
коми́ческий
  (archaic) Originally, relating to comedy.
заба́вный, коми́чный, поте́шный, смешно́й
  Funny, whimsically amusing.

comics /ˈkɑmɪks/ /ˈkɒmɪks/ (n)
ко́микс
  the medium of comic books, comic strips, and other sequential art

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ (n)
наступле́ние, прихо́д
  The act of arriving; an arrival.

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ (adj)
комитати́вный
  (grammar) Of, or relating to the grammatical case that is used in some languages to indicate accompaniment.

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ (n)
комитати́в, комитати́вный паде́ж
  The comitative case, or a word in this case.

comitative case (n)
комитати́в
  (grammatical case) Noun case used to denote companionship. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositional phrase in company with, together with or with, as in "with the house." Languages that use the comitative case include Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Inari Sami, Northern Sami, Skolt Sami, and Quechua. It is also found in many Australian Aboriginal languages, where it is commonly used to form names of places and languages.

comitology /ˌkɑm.ɪˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌkɒm.ɪˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n)
комиссоло́гия, комитоло́гия
  (European Union) The system of committees, composed of representatives of the member states, used to oversee European Commission implementing acts made under European Union legislation.

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ (n)
запята́я, запятая
  (typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

comma category (n)
категория запятой

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ (n)
кома́нда, нака́з, повеле́ние, прика́з, приказа́ние, распоряже́ние
  An order to do something.
управле́ние
  The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience.
кома́нда, кома́ндование
  The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence.
  (military) A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge.
кома́нда, команда
  (computing) A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ (v)
прика́зывать, приказа́ть
  (ambitransitive) To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.
вла́ствовать, владе́ть, госпо́дствовать, кома́ндовать, контроли́ровать, управля́ть
  (transitive) To hold, to control the use of.
  (obsolete) To direct to come; to bestow.

command line (n)
кома́ндная строка́
  The text prompt presented to the user in a command line interface.
  A line of text that is entered at such a prompt.

command post (n)
КП, кома́ндный пункт
  (military) The headquarters of a given unit; the operational base of a unit's commanding officer.

commandant /-dɑnt/ /kɒmənˈdænt/ /kɒmənˈdɑːnt/ /ˈkɒməndænt/ /ˈkɒməndɑːnt/ (n)
команди́р, коменда́нт
  (military) A commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division.

commandeer /kɒmənˈdɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
реквизировать
  (transitive) To seize for military use.

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ (n)
военача́льник, команди́р, комма́ндер, полково́дец
  One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization.
капита́н тре́тьего ра́нга, комма́ндер
  A naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain.
команди́р, нача́льник
  One who exercises control and direction over a group of persons.

commander in chief (n)
главнокома́ндующий
  Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country.

commanding officer (n)
команди́р
  The officer in command of, and typically having ultimate authority over, a military unit.

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ (n)
за́поведь, заповедь
  (archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.

comme ci comme ça (adj)
не очень, средне, так себе́
  Neither good nor bad; so so; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

comme ci comme ça (adv)
так себе́
  Neither very well nor very poorly.

comme il faut /ˌkʌmilˈfoʊ/ /ˌkʌmiːlˈfəʊ/ (adj)
комильфо́
  Proper; in keeping with etiquette or social standards.

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ (v)
почти́ть, чтить
  (transitive) To honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony or object.
ознамено́вывать, ознаменова́ть
  (transitive) To serve as a memorial to someone or something.

commemoration (n)
поминове́ние, пра́зднование
  The act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event.

commence /kəˈmɛns/ (v)
начина́ть, начина́ться
  (intransitive) To begin, start.
  (transitive) To begin, start.

commencement /kəˈmɛnsmənt/ (n)
нача́ло
  The first existence of anything; act or fact of commencing; the beginning.

commend /kəˈmɛnd/ (v)
поздравлять
  (transitive) To congratulate or reward.
хвалить
  (transitive) To praise or acclaim.
вверять, предава́ть
  (transitive) To entrust or commit to the care of someone else.

commendable /kəˈmɛndəbəl/ /ˈkɒməndəbəl/ /ˈkɒmɛndəbəl/ (adj)
досто́йный похвалы́, похва́льный
  Worthy of commendation; deserving praise; admirable, creditable, or meritorious.

commendation /ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
благода́рность
  The act of commending; praise; favorable representation in words; recommendation.

commensurable (adj)
[[один|одного́]] [[порядок|поря́дка]], соизмери́мый, сопостави́мый, сравни́мый
  Able to be measured using a common standard.
[[взаи́мно]] [[простой|просты́е]]
  (mathematics) (of two or more numbers) Divisible by the same number WP

commensurate /kəˈmɛnsəɹət/ /kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/ (adj)
соизмери́мый, соотве́тственный, сопостави́мый, соразме́рный
  Of a proportionate or similar measurable standard.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] (n)
коммента́рий, замеча́ние, ко́ммент
  A spoken or written remark.
коммента́рий, комментарий
  (programming) A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to understand the code.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] (v)
комменти́ровать, прокомменти́ровать
  (transitive) To remark.
  (intransitive, with "on", or, "about") To make remarks or notes; to express a view regarding.
закомменти́ровать, комменти́ровать
  (transitive, software, of code) To comment out (code); to disable by converting into a comment.

comment out (v)
закомменти́ровать
  (programming, transitive) To disable a section of source code by converting it into a comment.

commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tɹi/ (n)
аннота́ция, коммента́рий
  A series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work.
репорта́ж
  An oral relation of an event, especially broadcast by television or radio, as it occurs.

commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/ (n)
коммента́тор
  A person who comments; especially someone who is paid to give his/her opinions in the media about current affairs, sports, etc.

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ (n)
торго́вля, комме́рция, сноше́ние
  (business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
обще́ние, сноше́ние
  Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
сноше́ние
  (obsolete) Sexual intercourse.
  (card games) An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ (adj)
комме́рческий, торго́вый, коммерческий
  Of or pertaining to commerce.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ (n)
рекла́ма, реклама
  An advertisement in a common media format, usually radio or television.

commercial bank (n)
комме́рческий банк
  (banking) A bank whose chief business is accepting demand deposits and making short-term loans.

commercialization /kəˌmɜːɹʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
коммерциализа́ция
  The act of commercializing.

commercialize (v)
коммерциализировать
  (transitive) to apply business methodology to something in order to profit (such as introducing salability to a resource that comes from, or rightfully belongs to, the commons).

commercially (adv)
коммерчески
  In a commercial manner: a manner pertaining to commerce.

commie /ˈkɑ.mi/ /ˈkɒm.i/ /ˈkɔm.i/ (n)
коммуня́ка, комуня́ка
  (pejorative, slang) A communist; a person with communist sympathies; a supposed communist infiltrator.

commie block (n)
панелька
  (pejorative) A large apartment complex, especially in former Eastern Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, characterized by concrete and rectangular cuboids, similar to a plattenbau.

comminution /ˌkɑməˈn(j)uʃən/ /ˌkɒmɪˈnjuːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
измельче́ние
  (often, mining, waste management) The breaking or grinding up of a material to form smaller particles.

commiserate /kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/ (v)
соболе́зновать, сочу́вствовать
  (transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something).

commissar /ˈkɑ.məˌsɑɹ/ /ˌkɒmɪ.ˈsɑː/ (n)
комисса́р
  (historical, Soviet Union) In the early Soviet Union, the head of a commissariat.

commissariat /ˌkɑ.mɪˈsɛr.i.ət/ (n)
комиссариа́т
  (historical) A department of the government of the Soviet Union in the early period of its existence.

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ (n)
ми́ссия, поруче́ние
  A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).
коми́ссия, назначе́ние
  An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers.
коми́ссия, комиссия
  A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.
коми́ссия, комиссио́нные
  A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.

commissioner /kəˈmɪʃənə/ /kəˈmɪʃənɚ/ (n)
член [[комиссия|коми́ссии]]
  A member of a commission.
уполномоченный, комисса́р, представи́тель, представи́тельница, уполномо́ченный
  Someone commissioned to perform certain duties.

commissioning (n)
ввод в [[де́йствие]], ввод в эксплуата́цию, пуск
  The process of assuring that all systems and components of a major piece of equipment, a process, a building or similar are designed, installed and tested according to the operational requirements of the owner or final client.

commit /kəˈmɪt/ (n)
фикса́ция
  (computing, databases) The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction), making it a permanent change; such a change.
комми́т
  (programming) The submission of source code or other material to a source control repository.

commit /kəˈmɪt/ (v)
вверя́ть, заключа́ть под стра́жу, обя́зываться, свя́зывать себя́ обяза́тельством, соверша́ть, соверши́ть
  (transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
обя́зываться, свя́зывать себя́ обяза́тельством
  (ambitransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)

commit suicide (v)
наложи́ть на себя́ ру́ки, поко́нчить с собо́й, свести́ счёты с жи́знью, [[поко́нчить]] жизнь [[самоубийство|самоуби́йством]], вы́пилиться, роскомнадзо́рнуться
  To kill oneself; to take one's own life. (This entry is a translation hub.)

commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ (n)
вруче́ние
  The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:
обеща́ние, обяза́тельство
  Promise or agreement to do something in the future, especially:
обяза́тельство, приве́рженность
  Being bound emotionally or intellectually to a course of action or to another person or persons.
  State of being pledged or engaged.
соверше́ние
  Perpetration as in a crime or mistake.
заключе́ние
  The act of being locked away, such as in an institution for the mentally ill or in jail.

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] (n)
комите́т, коми́ссия
  A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.

commode /kəˈməʊd/ (n)
комо́д
  A low chest of drawers on short legs.

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ (n)
това́р, бла́го, добро́, проду́кт
  (business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. [from 15th c.]
добро́
  Something useful or valuable. [from 15th c.]

commodity fetishism (n)
това́рный фетиши́зм
  (Marxism) The perception of the social relationships involved in production as economic relationships among the money and commodities exchanged in market trade, instead of as relationships among people.

commodore /ˈkɒm.ə.dɔː/ /ˈkɔ.mə.doɹ/ (n)
коммодо́р, коммодор
  (military, nautical) A naval officer holding a rank between captain and rear admiral.

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɑ.mɪn/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ (adj)
о́бщий, взаи́мный
  Mutual; shared by more than one.
обы́чный, обы́денный, обыкнове́нный, повседне́вный
  Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.
обы́чный, повсеме́стный, распространённый
  Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.
обыкнове́нный, просто́й
  Simple, ordinary or vulgar.
о́бщий род, общий
  (grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the common gender.

common European adder (n)
обыкнове́нная гадю́ка
  Vipera berus, a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae that can be found throughout much of Europe, and as far as East Asia

common ancestor (n)
о́бщий пре́док
  An ancestor that two or more descendants have in common.

common bean (n)
фасо́ль
  An herbaceous annual plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), grown for its edible bean.
  A bean of such a plant, varying in size, shape and especially color.

common blue (n)
голубя́нка ика́р
  A small blue butterfly. of species Polyommatus icarus, family Lycaenidae, of temperate Asia and Europe.

common buzzard (n)
обыкнове́нный каню́к, сары́ч
  A bird of prey species, Buteo buteo.

common carp (n)
обыкнове́нный карп, саза́н
  A fish in the carp family, of species Cyprinus carpio.

common chickweed (n)
звездча́тка сре́дняя, мокри́ца
  The herb Stellaria media.

common clothes moth (n)
моль
  Tineola bisselliella, a winged insect of Tineidae family, the caterpillar of which is a serious pest which destroys woollen materials.

common cockchafer (n)
хрущ ма́йский за́падный
  A cockchafer of species Melolontha melolontha.

common cold (n)
ОРВИ, на́сморк, просту́да
  (pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.

common crane (n)
се́рый жура́вль
  Grus grus, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

common dandelion (n)
одува́нчик апте́чный, одува́нчик лека́рственный, одува́нчик обыкнове́нный, одува́нчик полево́й
  The most common and well-known species of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

common death adder (n)
гадюкообра́зная смерте́льная змея́

common denominator (n)
о́бщий знамена́тель
  (mathematics) Any integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.

common dogwood (n)
свиди́на
  Cornus sanguinea, native to most of Europe

common dolphin (n)
дельфи́н-белобо́чка, обыкнове́нный дельфи́н
  One of two species of dolphin in the genus Delphinus.

common eider (n)
га́га, обыкнове́нная га́га
  A sea duck in the eider family; Somateria mollissima.

common eland (n)
ка́нна, обыкнове́нная ка́нна
  an antelope, Taurotragus oryx, of the African savannah

common gender (n)
о́бщий род
  (linguistics) A grammatical gender in some languages, formed by the historical merging of masculine and feminine genders.

common glow-worm (n)
ива́нов червячо́к, ива́новский червячо́к, обыкнове́нный светля́к
  A European firefly species, Lampyris noctiluca.

common goldeneye (n)
обыкнове́нный го́голь
  A medium sized sea duck, Bucephala clangula.

common good (n)
[[общий|о́бщее]] [[бла́го]]
  The general interest of the population as a whole.

common grackle (n)
обыкнове́нный гракл
  Quiscalus quiscula

common green lacewing (n)
златогла́зка, обыкнове́нная златогла́зка
  a particular species of green insect in the order Neuroptera, Chrysoperla carnea

common greenshank (n)
большой улит
  A small wader, Tringa nebularia.

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ (n)
сизая ча́йка, ча́йка
  A medium-sized gull, Larus canus.

common hill myna (n)
священная майна
  Gracula religiosa, a starling native to Asia, commonly used in aviculture

common house martin (n)
вороно́к, городска́я ла́сточка
  A migratory bird of the species Delichon urbicum, breeding in Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia.

common kestrel (n)
пустельга́, пустельга́ обыкнове́нная
  A small falcon, Falco tinnunculus.

common kingfisher (n)
голубо́й зиморо́док, обыкнове́нный зиморо́док
  Alcedo atthis, a Eurasian and North African species of kingfisher.

common kingsnake (n)
обыкнове́нная короле́вская змея́
  Lampropeltis getula, a harmless colubrid kingsnake endemic to much of warm temperate northern Mexico and the United States.

common knowledge (n)
всем известный факт
  That which is known by most people, and thus cannot reasonably be contested.
  (logic, game theory) A special kind of knowledge for a group of agents, such that when all the agents in a group G know p, they all know that they know p, they all know that they all know that they know p, and so on ad infinitum.

common lavender (n)
лава́нда узколи́стная
  A lavender plant of the species Lavandula angustifolia.

common law (n)
о́бщее пра́во
  (legal, Scots law, Roman-Dutch law) Law of general application throughout a country, province, or state as opposed to law having only a special or local application

common ling (n)
мо́льва, морска́я щу́ка
  A fish of the species Molva molva, of eastern Atlantic waters, especially the North Sea.

common linnet (n)
коноплянка
  A common small bird (Linaria cannabina), of Europe, western Asia and north Africa.

common marmoset (n)
обыкнове́нная игру́нка, уисти́ти
  marmoset, a New World monkey, Callithrix jacchus

common minnow (n)
гольян
  A species of minnow widespread in the fresh waters of northern Eurasia, Phoxinus phoxinus.

common moorhen (n)
камы́шница, камышница
  A member of the species Gallinula chloropus.

common murre (n)
тонкоклювая кайра
  A large auk, Uria aalge.

common noun (n)
апелляти́в, и́мя нарица́тельное
  A noun that denotes any member, or all members, of a class; an ordinary noun such as "dog" or "city". In contrast, a proper noun is a single named entity such as "Socrates".

common pheasant (n)
кавка́зский фаза́н, обыкнове́нный фаза́н
  A bird of the species Phasianus colchicus, native principally to temperate parts of Asia, naturalized elsewhere.

common pochard (n)
красноголовый нырок
  A diving duck of temperate and cool Eurasia (Aythya ferina)

common purslane (n)
портула́к
  Portulaca oleracea, an annual succulent.

common quail (n)
пе́репел, перепёлка
  Coturnix coturnix, a bird in pheasant family.

common rabbit (n)
ди́кий кро́лик, европе́йский кро́лик
  An animal of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus, native to southwestern Europe and northwest Africa, introduced and invasive elsewhere.

common raven (n)
во́рон
  A large all-black passerine bird in the crow family, Corvus corax.

common redpoll (n)
обыкнове́нная чечётка, чечётка
  A bird of the species Acanthis flammea

common redshank (n)
травник
  A small wader, Tringa totanus.

common redstart (n)
горихво́стка-лысу́шка, обыкнове́нная горихво́стка, садо́вая горихво́стка
  A small passerine bird (Phoenicurus phoenicurus).

common rock thrush (n)
ка́менный дрозд
  Monticola saxatilis, a chat belonging to the family Muscicapidae.

common rosefinch (n)
обыкнове́нная чечеви́ца
  Carpodacus erythrinus, a small passerine bird.

common rue (n)
ру́та души́стая
  Ruta graveolens

common sandpiper (n)
перевозчик
  A small species of wading bird, Actitis hypoleucos, widely distributed across Africa, Eurasia, and Australasia.

common scoter (n)
синьга́, синьга
  Melanitta nigra, an arctic sea bird in the family Anatidae

common sedge (n)
осо́ка чёрная, осо́ка обыкнове́нная
  A sedge species, Carex nigra (in Carex subg. Carex).

common sense (n)
здра́вый смысл, у́м-ра́зум
  Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.

common shelduck (n)
ата́йка, пега́нка
  A species of shelduck, Tadorna tadorna.

common shrew (n)
лесна́я землеро́йка, обыкнове́нная бурозу́бка, обыкнове́нная землеро́йка
  A shrew, Sorex araneus, one of the most common mammals.

common snipe (n)
бека́с
  A bird of the species Gallinago gallinago.

common starling (n)
обыкнове́нный скворе́ц
  A bird of the species Sturnus vulgaris.

common swift (n)
чёрный стриж
  Apus apus, a swallow-like bird native to Europe and much of temperate Asia, rarely alighting on the ground.

common tern (n)
обыкнове́нная кра́чка, речна́я кра́чка
  A small, gull-like shore bird of the species Sterna hirundo, of wide geographic distribution.

common thread (n)
путево́дная нить
  A recurring characteristic or theme present in different events or areas.

common vole (n)
обыкнове́нная полёвка
  A species of vole (Microtus arvalis).

common whitefish (n)
обыкнове́нный сиг
  A freshwater fish of salmon family, Coregonus lavaretus.

common whitethroat (n)
серая славка
  Sylvia communis, an Old World warbler, now sometimes Mezophilus communis or Curruca communis.

common-law marriage (n)
гражда́нский брак, незарегистри́рованный брак, неформа́льный брак, сожи́тельство, факти́ческий брак
  A marriage based on the duration of cohabitation rather than formal ceremony.

commonality /kɒməˈnalɪti/ (n)
о́бщность, совмести́мость, унифицированность
  The joint possession of a set of attributes or characteristics.
совмести́мость, унифицированность
  (telecommunication) A quality that applies to materiel or systems: (a) possessing like and interchangeable parts or characteristics enabling each to be utilized, or operated and maintained in common; (b) having interchangeable repair parts and/or components; (c) applying to consumable items interchangeably equivalent without adjustment.

commonalty /ˈkɒmənəlti/ (n)
наро́д, общины, простолюдины
  The common people; the commonality.
простолюдины, третье сосло́вие
  A class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank; commoners.

commoner /ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/ (n)
плебе́й, плебе́йка, простолюди́н, простолюди́нка
  A member of the common people who holds no title or rank.

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ (adv)
обы́чно, обыкнове́нно
  As a rule; frequently; usually.

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ (adj)
бана́льный, обы́денный, обы́чный, обыкнове́нный
  Ordinary; not having any remarkable characteristics.

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ (n)
клише
  A platitude or cliché.
банальность, заурядность
  Something that is ordinary; something commonly done or occurring.

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ (n)
содру́жество, сою́з
  (obsolete) The well-being of a community.
  The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state.

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n)
сумато́ха, турбуле́нция
  A state of turbulent motion.
волне́ние, сму́та, сумато́ха, сумя́тица
  An agitated disturbance or a hubbub.

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ /kəˈmjʉː.nəl/ /ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/ /ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/ (adj)
коммуна́льный, общи́нный
  Pertaining to a community.
коллекти́вный, коммуна́льный, о́бщий, обще́ственный
  shared by a community; public.

commune /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ (n)
общи́на
  A small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community.
комму́на, общи́на
  A local political division in many European countries and in Chile.

communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v)
переда́ть, передава́ть, причасти́ться, причаща́ться, сообща́ть, сообщи́ть
  (transitive) To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell. [from 16th c.]
обща́ться
  (intransitive) To express or convey ideas, either through verbal or nonverbal means; to have intercourse, to exchange information. [from 16th c.]
переда́ть, передава́ть, причасти́ться, причаща́ться
  (transitive, obsolete) To share (in); to have in common, to partake of. [16th–19th c.]
причасти́ться, причаща́ться
  (intransitive, Christianity) To receive the bread and wine at a celebration of the Eucharist; to take part in Holy Communion. [from 16th c.]

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
переда́ча, распростране́ние, сообще́ние
  The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission.
коммуника́ция, обще́ние, связь, сообще́ние
  (uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities.
сообще́ние, коммуникация
  A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication.
  The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication.
сообще́ние
  A passageway or opening between two locations; connection.
причаще́ние
  Participation in Holy Communion.

communication studies (n)
коммуникацио́нные иссле́дования
  An academic field that deals with processes of communication, commonly defined as the sharing of symbols over distances in space and time.

communicational (adj)
коммуникацио́нный
  Relating to communications

communicative (adj)
коммуникати́вный, общи́тельный
  Eager to communicate; talkative.

communion wafer (n)
обла́тка
  (Christianity) The sacramental bread used in the Eucharist; the host.

communiqué /kəˌmjuːn.ɪˈkeɪ/ (n)
коммюнике́
  An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference.

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] (n)
коммуни́зм, коммунизм
  Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
  The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.

communist /komˈmju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ (adj)
коммунисти́ческий, коммунистический
  Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.

communist /komˈmju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ (n)
коммуни́ст, коммуни́стка, коммунист
  An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.

communitarianism (n)
коммунитаризм
  (ethics) The group of doctrines that oppose excessive individualism in favour of a more community-based approach [from 1980s]

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] (n)
соо́бщество, комму́на, комью́нити, о́бщество, о́бщность, общи́на
  (countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
соо́бщество, комму́на
  (countable) A residential or religious collective; a commune.
соо́бщество, коло́ния, комму́на, комью́нити, о́бщество, о́бщность
  (countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.

community language (n)
язы́к общи́ны
  (sociology, linguistics) An unofficial language spoken by a minority of people.

community service (n)
обяза́тельные рабо́ты
  (legal) Such work done as alternative for a criminal penalty.

communization (n)
коммуниза́ция
  The act or process of communizing.

commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ (n)
[[измене́ние]] [[мера|ме́ры]] [[пресечение|пресече́ния]], [[смягче́ние]] [[наказание|наказа́ния]]
  (legal) The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
коммута́ция
  (electronics) The reversal of an electric current.
замеще́ние, измене́ние, сме́на
  (obsolete) A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
ба́ртер, заме́на, разме́н
  (obsolete) The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

commutative (adj)
коммутативный, перестановочный
  (mathematics, of a binary operation) Such that the order in which the operands are taken does not affect their image under the operation.

commutative algebra (n)
коммутати́вная а́лгебра
  (mathematics) The branch of algebra concerned with commutative rings and objects related to them (such as ideals and modules).
  (algebra) Any algebra (mathematical structure) in which the multiplication operation is commutative.

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ (v)
смягчать наказание
  To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
е́здить
  (intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa.
коммутировать
  (intransitive, mathematics) Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result.

comorbidity /ˌkəʊmɔː(ɹ)ˈbɪdɪti/ (n)
коморбидность
  (medicine, uncountable) The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder.

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ (adj)
компа́ктный, пло́тный
  Closely packed, i.e. packing much in a small space.
компа́ктный
  Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space.

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ (n)
догово́р, пакт, сде́лка
  An agreement or contract.

compact disc (n)
CD, компа́кт-ди́ск, си-ди́
  A kind of plastic optical disc used to store audio or digital data, read by a laser in a drive.

compact fluorescent lamp (n)
компа́ктная люминесце́нтная ла́мпа
  A type of fluorescent lamp (that may or may not contain mercury).

compact star (n)
компактная звезда, компактный объект
  (star) A type of celestial body that collectively refers to white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes and exotic stars.

compactness (n)
компа́ктность
  The state of being compact.

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ (n)
това́рищ, компаньо́н, компаньо́нка, спу́тник, спу́тница
  A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ (n)
компа́ния
  The state of having or being a companion.

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n)
компа́ния, о́бщество, това́рищество
  A group of individuals who work together for a common purpose.
ро́та, со́тня
  (military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.
компа́ния, корпора́ция, о́бщество, предприя́тие, това́рищество, фи́рма
  (legal) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.
гость, компа́ния
  (uncountable) Social visitors or companions.
компа́ния, о́бщество
  (uncountable) Companionship.

company town (n)
моногород

comparable /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/ /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ (adj)
сопостави́мый, сравни́мый
  (often with to) Able to be compared (to).

comparatist (n)
компаративист
  A person who carries out a comparative study, especially of language and literary works.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
сравни́тельный, сравнительный
  Of or relating to comparison.
сравни́тельный
  Using comparison as a method of study, or founded on something using it.
относи́тельный
  Approximated by comparison; relative.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (n)
компарати́в, сравни́тельная сте́пень
  (grammar) A construction showing a relative quality, in English usually formed by adding more or appending -er. For example, the comparative of green is greener; of evil, more evil.

comparative advantage (n)
сравни́тельное преиму́щество
  (economics) The ability to produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost than another producer.

comparative anatomy (n)
сравнительная анатомия
  the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms

comparative case (n)
сравни́тельный паде́ж
  (grammar) A case used to mark a likeness to something, or that two things have the same quantity of something. It corresponds roughly to the English adverb "like". Languages that use the comparative case include Mari, Nivkh, and Chechen.

comparative linguist (n)
компаративи́ст
  linguist whose field is comparative linguistics.

comparative linguistics (n)
сравни́тельная лингви́стика
  (linguistics) A branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to establish their historical relatedness.

comparative literature (n)
сравни́тельное литературове́дение
  The academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, cultural and national boundaries.

comparative method (n)
сравнительно-исторический метод, сравнительный метод
  (linguistics) A technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with a common ancestor.

comparatively /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪvli/ (adv)
сравни́тельно
  In a comparative manner.

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] (v)
сра́внивать, сравни́ть, сравнить
  (transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.
сра́вниваться, сравни́ться
  (transitive) To declare two things to be similar in some respect ["to compare X to Y"].

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ (n)
сравне́ние, сра́внивание, схо́дство, сравнение
  The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.
сравне́ние, сравнение
  An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.
[[степень|сте́пени]] [[сравнение|сравне́ния]]
  (grammar) A feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe.

compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ (n)
отделе́ние, купе́, отсе́к
  A room, or section, or chamber
отделе́ние, отсе́к
  One of the parts into which an area is subdivided.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ (n)
буссо́ль, ко́мпас, компа́с, компас
  A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).
диапазо́н
  (music) The range of notes of a musical instrument or voice.
круг, объём, окру́жность
  (obsolete) A space within limits; an area.
охва́т
  (formal) Synonym of scope.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ (v)
окружа́ть, окружить, охва́тывать, охвати́ть
  To surround; to encircle; to environ; to stretch round.

compass point (n)
сторона́ све́та, страна́ све́та
  Any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass. There may be 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or even 128 compass points on a compass, depending on its size and accuracy.

compass rose (n)
ро́за ветро́в
  (navigation) A graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions and printed or inscribed on an appropriate medium, often a map.

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (n)
сострада́ние, сопережива́ние, сочу́вствие
  Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ (adj)
сострада́ющий, сочу́вствующий
  Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone).

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ (v)
сострада́ть, сочу́вствовать
  (transitive, archaic) To feel compassion (for someone or with regard to something); to regard (someone or something) with compassion.

compassionate leave (n)
о́тпуск по семе́йным обстоя́тельствам
  A period of absence from work taken by an employee due to a personal matter, either illness or death.

compatibility /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [kəmˌpæɾ.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
совмести́мость, совместимость
  (telecommunication) the capability of two or more items or components of equipment or material to exist or function in the same system or environment without mutual interference.

compatible /kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/ [km̩ˈpæt.ə.bl̩] (adj)
совмести́мый, сочета́емый
  Capable of easy interaction.
подходящий друг другу, совмести́мый
  Able to get along well.
совпада́ющий, сочета́ющийся
  Consistent; congruous.

compatriot /kəmˈpeɪtɹi.ət/ /kəmˈpætɹi.ət/ (n)
сооте́чественник, земля́к, земля́чка, сооте́чественница
  Somebody from one's own country.

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ (v)
собира́ть
  (transitive, archaic, literally) To drive together, round up
подчиня́ть
  (transitive) To overpower; to subdue.
заставля́ть, заста́вить, прину́дить, принужда́ть
  (transitive) To force, constrain or coerce.
вы́нудить, вынужда́ть, обя́зывать, обяза́ть
  (transitive) To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ (adj)
безотлагательный, неотложный
  Strongly or irresistibly evoking interest or attention.

compendious (adj)
кра́ткий, сжа́тый
  containing a subset of words, succinctly described; abridged and summarized

compendium (n)
компе́ндиум, конспе́кт
  A short, complete summary; an abstract.

compensate /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/ /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/ (v)
возмести́ть, возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать
  To do (something good) after (something bad) happens
заплатить, расплачиваться
  To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.
возмести́ть, возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать, сбалансировать, скомпенси́ровать, уравновешивать
  (ambitransitive) To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
возмеще́ние, компенса́ция
  The act or principle of compensating.
ура́внивание
  (finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.

compensatory lengthening /kɒmpɛnˈseɪtəɹi ˈlɛŋ(k)θ(ə)nɪŋ/ /kɒmˈpɛnsətəɹi-/ /kəmˈpɛnsəˌtɔɹi ˈlɛŋ(k)θənɪŋ/ (n)
замести́тельное удлине́ние, компенса́торное удлине́ние
  (phonology, uncountable) The lengthening of a vowel sound which occurs when a following consonant is lost, regarded as an extreme form of fusion; (countable) an instance of this.

compete /kəm.ˈpiːt/ (v)
конкури́ровать, сопе́рничать, соревнова́ться, состяза́ться
  To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend
  To take part in a contest, game or similar event

competence /ˈkɑm.pə.təns/ /ˈkɒm.pə.təns/ /ˈkɔm.pə.təns/ (n)
спосо́бность, компете́нтность, компете́нция, правомо́чие, уме́ние
  (countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.

competent /ˈkɒmpətənt/ (adj)
компете́нтный, компетентный
  Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications.
компете́нтный
  (legal) Having jurisdiction or authority over a particular issue or question.

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ (n)
соревнова́ние, конкуре́нция, сопе́рничество, состяза́ние
  (uncountable) The action of competing.
соревнова́ние, ко́нкурс, состяза́ние
  (countable) A contest for a prize or award.

competitive /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ (adj)
конкуре́нтный
  Of or pertaining to competition.
конкурентоспосо́бный
  (economics) Capable of competing successfully.

competitive advantage (n)
конкуре́нтное преиму́щество
  (economics, business) An attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors.

competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ (n)
конкурентоспосо́бность, сопе́рничество
  The state of being competitive.

competitor /kəm.ˈpɛt.ɪ.təɹ/ (n)
конкуре́нт, конкуре́нтка, сопе́рник, сопе́рница
  A person or organization against whom one is competing.
сопе́рник, сопе́рница
  A participant in a competition, especially in athletics.

compilation /kɑmpɪˈleɪʃən/ /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
компиля́ция, собира́ние, составле́ние
  (uncountable) The act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources.
собра́ние
  (countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.
компили́рование, компиля́ция
  (countable, uncountable, computing) Translation of source code into object code by a compiler.

compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ /kəmˈpɑɪl/ (v)
собира́ть, собра́ть, соста́вить, составля́ть
  (transitive, snooker) To achieve (a break) by making a sequence of shots.
компили́ровать, откомпили́ровать, скомпили́ровать, собирать, собрать
  (transitive, programming) To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code.
компили́роваться, скомпили́роваться
  (intransitive, programming) To be successfully processed by a compiler into executable code.

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ (n)
компиля́тор, состави́тель
  One who compiles.
компиля́тор, состави́тель, компилятор
  (compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.

complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/ (n)
самодово́льство, самоуве́ренность
  A feeling of contented self-satisfaction, especially when unaware of upcoming trouble.

complacent /kəmˈpleɪsənt/ (adj)
самодово́льный
  Uncritically satisfied with oneself or one's achievements; smug.

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ (v)
ныть, жа́ловаться, сетовать
  (intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
жа́ловаться, подава́ть жа́лобу
  (intransitive) To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge.

complainant /kəmˈpleɪnənt/ (n)
исте́ц
  (legal) The party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ (n)
жа́лоба, нарека́ние, недово́льство
  (legal) In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based;The purpose is to give notice to the adversary of the nature and basis of the claim asserted.
иск
  (legal) In criminal law, the preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another to the appropriate court or officer, usually a magistrate.However, court proceedings, such as a trial, cannot be instituted until an indictment or information has been handed down against the defendant.
недомога́ние, неду́г
  A bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder.

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ (n)
[[дополне́ние]] до [[прямой|прямо́го]] [[угол|угла́]]
  (astronomy, geometry) An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle. [from 18th c.]
доба́вка, дополне́ние
  Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition. [from 19th c.]
дополне́ние
  (grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object. [from 19th c.]
[[дополни́тельный]] цвет
  (optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light). [from 19th c.]
[[ра́зность]] [[множество|мно́жеств]], дополне́ние
  (set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement). [from 20th c.]
комплеме́нт
  (immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response. [from 20th c.]
[[после́довательность]] [[комплементарный|комплемента́рных]] [[основание|основа́ний]]
  (genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa.

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ (v)
допо́лнить, дополня́ть
  To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole.

complementarity /ˌkɒmpləmɛnˈtæɹɪti/ /ˌkɒmpləmɛnˈtɛəɹɪti/ (n)
взаимозаменя́емость
  The state or characteristic of being complementary.

complementary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
дополняющий
  Acting as a complement; making up a whole with something else.

complementary distribution (n)
дополни́тельная дистрибу́ция, дополни́тельное распределе́ние
  (phonetics) The distribution of phones in their respective phonetic environments such that one never appears in the same phonetic context as the other.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ (adj)
по́лный, соверше́нный, це́лый
  With all parts included; with nothing missing; full.
отъя́вленный, су́щий
  Generic intensifier.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ (v)
заверша́ть, заверши́ть, зака́нчивать, зако́нчить
  (ambitransitive) To finish; to make done; to reach the end.
комплектова́ть, укомплекто́вывать, укомплектова́ть
  (transitive) To make whole or entire.

complete graph (n)
по́лный граф
  (graph theory) A graph where every pair of vertices is connected by an edge.

completed /kəmˈpliːtɪd/ (adj)
завершённый, законченный
  Finished.

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ (adv)
по́лностью, соверше́нно, совсе́м, целико́м
  (manner) In a complete manner
соверше́нно, совсе́м
  (degree) To the fullest extent or degree; totally.

completeness (n)
завершёность, зако́нченнность, полнота́, це́лостность
  The state or condition of being complete.

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ (n)
заверше́ние
  The act or state of being or making something complete; conclusion, accomplishment.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ (adj)
сло́жный, составно́й, тру́дный
  Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.
ко́мплексный
  (mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.
  (mathematics, analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers.
  (mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ (n)
ко́мплекс, комплекс
  A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
  An assemblage of related things; a collection.
  (informal, by extension) A vehement, often excessive psychological dislike or fear of a particular thing.
  (chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.

complex analysis (n)
комплексный анализ
  (mathematics) The branch of mathematics that studies holomorphic functions.

complex number (n)
ко́мплексное число́, компле́ксное число́
  (complex analysis) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i denotes the imaginary unit

complex sentence (n)
сло́жное предложе́ние, сложноподчинённое предложе́ние
  (grammar) A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause.

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ (n)
цвет лица́, цвет лица
  The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ (n)
сло́жность, сложность
  (uncountable) The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.
  (countable) That which is and renders complex; intricacy; complication.

compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ (n)
согла́сие, соотве́тствие
  An act of complying.
  (uncountable) The state of being compliant.
пода́тливость, покла́дистость, усту́пчивость
  (uncountable) The tendency of conforming with or agreeing to the wishes of others.
ги́бкость, пода́тливость, эласти́чность
  (mechanics) A measure of the extension or displacement of a loaded structure; its flexibility
компла́енс
  (uncountable, business) The department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with.

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ (adj)
послу́шный
  Willing to comply; submissive; willing to do what someone wants.
согласованный
  Compatible with or following guidelines, specifications, rules, or laws.

complicate /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈkɒmplɪkət/ (v)
осложни́ть, осложня́ть, усложни́ть, усложня́ть
  (transitive) To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult.

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
запу́танный, сло́жный
  Difficult or convoluted.

complication (n)
затрудне́ние, осложне́ние, усложне́ние
  The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; complexity.
осложне́ние
  (medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.

complicit /kəmˈplɪs.ɪt/ (adj)
замешанный, причастный, соучастник
  Associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature.

complicity (n)
соуча́стие
  The state of being complicit; involvement as a partner or accomplice, especially in a crime or other wrongdoing.

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (n)
комплиме́нт, любе́зность, похвала́
  An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (v)
[[говори́ть]] [[комплимент|комплиме́нты]]
  (ambitransitive) To pay a compliment (to someone); to express a favourable opinion (of someone).

complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
беспла́тный
ле́стный
  In the nature of a compliment.

compline /ˈkɑmplɪn/ /ˈkɒmplɪn/ (n)
повече́рие
  (Christianity) The last of the canonical hours, sung just before retiring to bed.

compluvium (n)
комплювий

comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ (v)
подчиня́ться, соглаша́ться
  To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform.

component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ (n)
компоне́нт, составна́я часть
  A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

comport /kəmˈpɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
соотве́тствовать
  (intransitive) To be in agreement (with); to be of an accord. [from 16th c.]
вести себя́
  (reflexive) To behave (in a given manner). [from 17th c.]

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ (v)
собира́ть, соста́вить, составля́ть
  (transitive) To make something by merging parts. [from later 15th c.]
соста́вить, составля́ть, состоя́ть
  (transitive) To make up the whole; to constitute.
написа́ть, писа́ть, сочини́ть, сочиня́ть
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.
собира́ться, собра́ться
  To arrange in proper form; to reduce to order; to put in proper state or condition.

composed /kəmˈpoʊzd/ /kəmˈpəʊzd/ (adj)
вы́держанный, споко́йный, хладнокро́вный
  Showing composure.

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ (n)
компози́тор, композитор
  Especially, one who composes music.
состави́тель, композитор
  One who composes; an author.
успокои́тель
  One who, or that which, quiets or calms.

composing stick (n)
набо́рная верста́тка
  A device used in printing with movable type to hold the type as it is being selected.

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ /ˈkɔmpəzɪt/ (adj)
комбини́рованный, компози́тный, сло́жный, сме́шанный, составно́й
  Made up of multiple components; compound or complex.
компози́тный, сме́шанный
  (architecture) Being a mixture of Ionic and Corinthian styles.
составно́й
  (mathematics) Having factors other than itself and one; not prime and not one.
сложноцве́тный
  (botany) Belonging to the Asteraceae family (formerly known as Compositae), bearing involucrate heads of many small florets.

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ /ˈkɔmpəzɪt/ (n)
комбина́ция, смесь
  A mixture of different components.
компози́т
  A structural material that gains its strength from a combination of complementary materials.

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
смесь, сплав
  A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
соедине́ние, составле́ние
  The proportion of different parts to make a whole. [from 14th c.]
соста́в
  The general makeup of a thing or person. [from 14th c.]
компози́ция, произведе́ние
  A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ (n)
компо́ст, перегно́й
  The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ /kəmˈpəʊʒə/ (n)
вы́держка, самооблада́ние, споко́йствие, хладнокро́вие
  Calmness of mind or temperament

compote /ˈkɑmpoʊt/ /ˈkɒmpɒt/ /ˈkɒmpəʊt/ (n)
компо́т, компот
  A dessert made of fruit cooked in sugary syrup.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (adj)
сло́жный, составно́й
  Composed of elements; not simple.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n)
компа́унд, соедине́ние, сочета́ние
  Anything made by combining several things.
соедине́ние, соединение
  (chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n)
[[огороженный|огоро́женное]] [[ме́сто]], компа́унд
  An enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined.
ко́мплекс, компа́унд
  A group of buildings situated close together, e.g. for a school or block of offices.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (v)
объединя́ть, сме́шивать, соединя́ть
  (intransitive) To come to terms of agreement; to settle by a compromise.

compound interest (n)
сло́жные проце́нты
  (banking, finance) Interest, as on a loan or a bank account, that is calculated on the total on the principal plus accumulated unpaid interest.

compound sentence (n)
сложносочинённое предложе́ние
  (grammar) a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').

compound word (n)
сло́жное сло́во
  (linguistics) A word composed of two or more stems.

comprador bourgeoisie /ˈkɒmpɹədɔː(ɹ) ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ (n)
компрадо́рская буржуази́я
  (Marxism) A section of an indigenous middle class allied with foreign investors, multinational corporations, bankers, and military interests.

comprehend /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɔmpɹɪˈhend/ /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ (v)
покрыва́ть
  (now, _, rare) To include, comprise; to contain. [from 14th c.]
постигать, осознать, понима́ть
  To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly. [from 14th c.]

comprehensibility (n)
поня́тность
  The characteristic of being comprehensible; clarity.

comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ (adj)
вразуми́тельный, познава́емый, поня́тный, постижи́мый
  Able to be comprehended.

comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɒmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɔmpɹɪˈhenʃn̩/ (n)
понима́ние, осмысле́ние, поня́тие, разуме́ние
  Thorough understanding.

comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ /ˌkɒm.pɹɪˈhɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
всеобъе́млющий, всесторо́нний, исче́рпывающий, по́лный
  Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of something.

compress /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ /ˈkɒmpɹɛs/ (n)
компре́сс
  (medicine) A multiply folded piece of cloth, a pouch of ice, etc., used to apply to a patient's skin, cover the dressing of wounds, and placed with the aid of a bandage to apply pressure on an injury.

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ (v)
сжать, сжима́ть, сда́вливать, сдави́ть, сжа́ться, сжима́ться
  (transitive) To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.
уплотни́ть, уплотня́ть
  (transitive) To condense into a more economic, easier format.

compressed air (n)
сжа́тый во́здух
  Air which has been reduced in volume and increased in pressure for use in industrial processes or for cleaning.

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ (n)
сжа́тие
  An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction.
  (automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed.
  (computing) The process by which data is compressed.

compressor (n)
компре́ссор
  A device that produces pressure, such as a gas compressor that produces pressurized gas.

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
содержа́ть
  (sometimes, proscribed, usually in the passive) To compose; to constitute. [from the late 18th c.]
включа́ть, содержа́ть
  (patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential to define an invention.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ (n)
компроми́сс, компромисс
  The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ (v)
[[идти́]] на [[компроми́сс]]
  To adjust and settle by mutual concessions; to compound.
скомпромети́ровать
  To pledge by some act or declaration; to endanger the life, reputation, etc., of, by some act which can not be recalled; to expose to suspicion.
компромети́ровать
  (transitive) To breach (a security system).

compromising (adj)
компрометирующий
  That compromises somebody or something; incriminating.

compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/ (n)
([[иррациональный|иррациона́льное]]) [[жела́ние]], ([[необъясни́мый]]) [[позы́в]], поры́в
  An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.
принужде́ние
  The use of authority, influence, or other power to force (compel) a person or persons to act.
  The lawful use of violence (i.e. by the administration).

compulsive /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ (adj)
навязчивый, неконтроли́руемый
  Uncontrolled or reactive and irresistible.

compulsorily (adv)
принуди́тельно
  In a compulsory manner.

compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/ (adj)
обяза́тельный
  Required; obligatory; mandatory.
принуди́тельный
  Having the power of compulsion; constraining.

compulsory education (n)
обяза́тельное образова́ние
  (legal, education) A period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling as required by law.

compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
раска́яние, сожале́ние, угрызе́ния со́вести
  A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.

computation /ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
вычисле́ние
  The act or process of computing; calculation; reckoning.

computational (adj)
вычисли́тельный
  Of or relating to computation.

computational linguistics (n)
вычислительная лингви́стика, компьютерная лингви́стика
  (linguistics, computer science) An interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective. This modeling is not limited to any particular field of linguistics.

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ (v)
вы́числить, вычисля́ть, исчи́слить, исчисля́ть, подсчи́тывать, подсчита́ть
  (transitive) To reckon, calculate.

computed tomography (n)
компью́терная томогра́фия
  A form of radiography which uses computer software to create images, or slices, at various planes of depth from images taken around a body or volume of interest. Sometimes called “computerized tomography”.

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] (n)
вычисли́тель, вычисли́тельница, расчётчик, расчётчица, счётчик, счётчица
  (now, rare, chiefly, historical) A person employed to perform computations; one who computes. [from 17th c.]
компью́тер, ЭВМ, компьютер
  A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]

computer chip (n)
компью́терный чип
  (electronics) An integrated circuit, typically installed in a personal computer or other electronic devices.

computer engineering (n)
вычисли́тельная те́хника, компью́терная инжене́рия
  A branch of engineering that deals with design and application of computers.

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ (n)
компью́терная игра́
  An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).

computer literacy /kəmˌpjutəɹ ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəsi/ /kəmˌpjuːtə ˈlɪt(ə)rəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] (n)
компью́терная гра́мотность
  (computing) The ability to operate a personal computer, including its associated hardware and software (but not necessarily to understand the underlying electronics or a programming language). [from late 20th c.]

computer network (n)
компьютерная сеть, вычислительная сеть

computer program (n)
компью́терная програ́мма
  A complete piece of software.

computer says no (phraseologicalUnit)
компьютер говорит нет
  (humorous) Alluding to an attitude in customer service in which the default response is to check with information stored or generated electronically and then make decisions based on that, apparently without using common sense and without any desire to help the customer.

computer science (n)
информа́тика
  The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.

computer scientist (n)
идео́лог программи́рования, инжене́р-программи́ст
  One who studies or practises computer science.

computer technician (n)
компью́терный те́хник
  (computing) A person who repairs computers, typically both hardware and software.

computer virus (n)
компьютерный вирус
  (computing) A program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data.

computerization /kəmˌpjuːtəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
компьютериза́ция
  The act of computerizing something, or something computerized.

computerize (v)
компьютеризи́ровать
  (transitive, computing) To equip with a computer or a computer system.

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ (n)
информа́тика
  The study of computers and computer programming.

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ (n)
друг, подру́га, това́рищ
  A mate, companion, or associate.
камара́д, сора́тник, това́рищ
  A companion in battle; fellow soldier.
камара́д, това́рищ
  (communism) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
това́рищ, товарищ
  (communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or Islamist state.

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ (n)
недоста́ток, [[до́вод]] [[про́тив]], контраргуме́нт
  A disadvantage of something, especially when contrasted with its advantages (pros).
зэк, осуждённый, престу́пник, престу́пница
  (slang) A convicted criminal, a convict.
жу́льничество, моше́нничество, надува́тельство, плутовство́, разводка
  (informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain.

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ (v)
наду́ть, надува́ть, обма́нывать, обману́ть, разводить
  (transitive, informal) To trick, lie or defraud, usually for personal gain.

con artist (n)
афери́ст, афери́стка, жу́лик, моше́нник, моше́нница
  A person who defrauds or swindles others after first gaining their trust; a scam operator.

conative /ˈkoʊn.ə.tɪv/ /ˈkəʊn.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
конати́вный
  Of or pertaining to a striving action.

concatenate /kənˈkæ.tə.neɪt/ (v)
свя́зывать, смыка́ть, соединя́ть, сцепля́ть
  To join or link together, as though in a chain.
конкатени́ровать
  (transitive, computing) To join (text strings) together.

concatenation /kɑn.ˌkæt.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kən.ˌkæt.ə.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
конкатена́ция, сцепле́ние, цепь
  (countable) A series of links united; a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain, a succession.

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ (adj)
во́гнутый, вогнутый
  Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl.

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ (n)
невы́пуклый
  A concave surface or curve.

concavity /kəŋkævɪti/ (n)
во́гнутость
  (uncountable) The state of being concave

concavo-convex (adj)
во́гнуто-вы́пуклый, вы́пукло-во́гнутый
  (optics) Having one side concave and the other convex.

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ (v)
пря́тать, скрыва́ть, спря́тать, таи́ть, ута́ивать, утаи́ть
  (transitive) To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

concealer (n)
укрыва́тель
  (countable) Something that, or someone who, conceals.
конси́лер
  (countable, uncountable) A cosmetic designed to cover blemishes.

concede /kənˈsid/ /kənˈsiːd/ [kənˈsɪid] (v)
сда́ться, сдава́ться, уступа́ть, уступи́ть
  To yield or suffer; to surrender; to grant
призна́ть, признава́ть
  To grant, as a right or privilege; to make concession of.
  To admit or agree to be true; to acknowledge.
уступа́ть, уступи́ть
  To yield or make concession.
пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  (sports) To have a goal or point scored against

conceit /kənˈsiːt/ (n)
го́нор, самомне́ние, самонаде́янность, тщесла́вие, чва́нство
  (uncountable) Overly high self-esteem; vain pride; hubris. [from 17th c.]

conceited (adj)
самодово́льный, тщесла́вный
  Having an excessively favourable opinion of one's abilities, appearance, etc.; egotistical and vain.

conceitedly (adv)
самодово́льно
  in a conceited or egotistical manner

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ (adj)
вероя́тный, возмо́жный, мы́слимый, постижи́мый, потенциа́льный
  Capable of being conceived or imagined

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ (v)
бере́менеть, забере́менеть, зача́ть
  (ambitransitive) To have a child; to become pregnant (with).
замышлять
  (transitive) To develop; to form in the mind; to imagine.
понима́ть
  (transitive) To understand (someone).

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ (n)
концентра́т
  A substance that is in a condensed form.

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ (v)
концентри́ровать, сконцентри́ровать, сосредото́чивать, сосредото́чить
  (ambitransitive) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force.
  To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate.
концентри́ровать, сконцентри́ровать
  To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense.
концентри́роваться, сконцентри́роваться, сосредото́чиваться, сосредото́читься
  (intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on).

concentrated /ˈkɑnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ (adj)
концентри́рованный, насы́щенный
  Not dilute; having a high concentration.

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
концентра́ция, концентрация
  The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
  (physical chemistry) The amount of solute in a solution measured in suitable units (e.g., parts per million (ppm))
  The proportion of a substance in a whole.
обогаще́ние, сгуще́ние
  The act or process of removing the dress of ore and of reducing the valuable part to smaller compass, as by currents of air or water.

concentration camp (n)
концентрацио́нный ла́герь, концла́герь
  A camp where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners, prisoners of war, refugees etc., are detained for the purpose of confining them in one place, typically with inadequate or inhumane facilities. [from 19th c.]

concentric (adj)
концентри́ческий
  (geometry) Having a common center.

concept /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/ /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ (n)
конце́пция, поня́тие, представле́ние
  Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).

concept album (n)
концептуальный альбом
  An album of music where the content follows an overall theme or narrative.

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
зача́тие, иде́я, конце́пция, поня́тие, представле́ние
  The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.

conceptual /kənˈsep.t͡ʃʉ.əl/ /kənˈsɛp.tjʊəl/ /kənˈsɛp.t͡ʃu.əl/ /kənˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊəl/ (adj)
концептуа́льный
  Of, or relating to concepts or mental conception.

conceptual art (n)
концептуа́льное иску́сство
  A genre of art in which the transmission of ideas is more important than the creation of an art object

conceptualisation (n)
концептуализа́ция
  The act of conceptualising, or something conceptualised.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ (n)
забо́та
  That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone.
беспоко́йство, забо́та
  The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person.
конце́рн
  A business, firm or enterprise; a company.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ (v)
каса́ться, беспоко́ить, волнова́ть, занима́ть
  (transitive) To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.

concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ /kənˈsɝnd/ (adj)
обеспокоенный, озабоченный
  Showing concern.
прича́стный
  Involved or responsible.

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ (preposition)
каса́тельно, относи́тельно, насчёт
  Regarding, respecting.

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ (n)
договорённость, согла́сие, соглаше́ние
  (uncountable) Agreement in a design or plan; union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; accordance in a scheme; harmony; simultaneous action.
гармо́ния, концерт
  (uncountable) Musical accordance or harmony; concord.
конце́рт, концерт
  (countable) A musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part.

concert grand (n)
роя́ль
  (musical instrument) A large grand piano, especially one used for concert performances.

concert hall (n)
конце́ртный зал
  A large building where concerts are performed.

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ (n)
концертина
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends.

concertmaster (n)
концертме́йстер
  (music, US) The first violin in a symphony orchestra; normally plays violin solos

concerto /kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/ (n)
конце́рт
  (music) A piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra.

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ (n)
концессия
  (Canadian) A concession road: a narrow road between tracts of farmland, especially in Ontario, from their origin during the granting of concessions (see above).
  A right to use land or an offshore area for a specific purpose, such as oil exploration.
призна́ние, усту́пка
  (by extension) Any admission of the validity or rightness of a point; an instance of this.
усту́пка
  (rhetoric) An admission of the validity of an opponent's point in order to build an argument upon it or to move on to another of greater importance; an instance of this.

conch /ˈkɒnt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒŋk/ /ˈkɒŋx/ (n)
ра́ковина
  The shell of this sea animal.

conchoid (n)
конхо́ида
  (mathematics, geometry) Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts).

concierge /ˌkɑn.siˈɛɹʒ/ /ˌkɒn.siˈɛə̯ʒ/ (n)
консье́рж, консье́ржка, портье́
  One who attends to the wishes of hotel guests.

conciliatory /kənˈsɪl.i.əˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
примири́тельный, умиротворя́ющий
  Willing to conciliate, or to make concessions.

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ (adj)
кра́ткий, лакони́чный, сжа́тый
  Brief, yet including all important information

concisely (adv)
кра́тко, лакони́чно, сжа́то, ёмко
  In a concise manner, briefly, without excessive length.

conciseness /kənˈsaɪsnəs/ (n)
кра́ткость
  The property of being concise; succinctness.

conclave /kɒn.ˈkleɪv/ /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ (n)
конкла́в, конклав
  (Roman Catholic) The group of cardinals involved in a conclave.

conclude /kən.ˈkluːd/ (v)
заверша́ть, заверши́ть, зака́нчивать, зако́нчить
  (intransitive) To end; to come to an end.
  (obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace; to confine.
заключа́ть, заключи́ть
  (transitive) To come to a conclusion, to a final decision.

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (n)
заверше́ние, оконча́ние
  The end, finish, close or last part of something.
исхо́д, результа́т
  The outcome or result of a process or act.
вы́вод, заключе́ние
  A decision reached after careful thought.
умозаключе́ние, вывод
  (logic) In an argument or syllogism, the proposition that follows as a necessary consequence of the premises.

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ (adj)
заключи́тельный, оконча́тельный
  Pertaining to a conclusion.
реша́ющий, реши́тельный, убеди́тельный
  Providing an end to something; decisive.

concoct /kənˈkɒkt/ [kʰəŋˈkʰɒkt] (v)
состряпывать
  To prepare something by mixing various ingredients, especially to prepare food for cooking.
выдумывать, изобрета́ть
  (figurative) To contrive something using skill or ingenuity.

concomitant /kənˈkɑːmətənt/ /kənˈkɒmɪtənt/ (adj)
сопу́тствующий
  Accompanying; conjoining; attending; concurrent. [from early 17th c.]

concord /ˈkɑnkɔɹd/ /ˈkɑŋkɔɹd/ /ˈkɒnkɔːd/ /ˈkɒŋkɔːd/ (n)
душа́, согла́сие, содру́жество
  A state of agreement; harmony; union.

concordance /kənˈkɔɹdəns/ /kənˈkɔːdəns/ (n)
согла́сие, согласо́ванность, согласова́ние
  Agreement; accordance; consonance.
конкорда́нс, конкорда́нция, симфо́ния
  (Bible) An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.

concordant /kəŋˈkɔː(ɹ)dənt/ (adj)
согласованный
  Agreeing or harmonious; consistent (with).

concordat /kənˈkɔːdæt/ (n)
конкорда́т
  A formal agreement between two parties, especially between a church and a state; specifically, an agreement between the Pope and a government.

concourse /ˈkɒŋkɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
[[гла́вный]] [[вестибю́ль]] [[вокзал|вокза́ла]], [[гла́вный]] зал [[вокзал|вокза́ла]], конко́рс
  A large open space in or in front of a building where people can gather, particularly one joining various paths, as in a rail station or airport terminal, or providing access to and linking the platforms in a railway terminus.
мно́жество, толпа́
  A large group of people; a crowd.
скопле́ние, стече́ние
  The running or flowing together of things; the meeting of things; confluence.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ (adj)
конкре́тный, определённый, конкретный
  Real, actual, tangible.
  Particular, specific, rather than general.
действи́тельный, реа́льный
  Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories.
  (obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid.
бето́нный, бетон
  (not comparable) Made of concrete (building material).

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ (n)
бето́н, бетон
  (countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ (v)
бетони́ровать
  (usually, transitive) To cover with or encase in concrete (building material).
тверде́ть
  (usually, transitive) To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).

concrete jungle (n)
ка́менные джу́нгли
  (idiomatic) An urban or other populated area containing a high density of buildings constructed of concrete or similar materials, especially one which lacks greenery and which seems unattractive, harsh, or unsafe.

concrete noun (n)
конкре́тное существи́тельное
  (grammar) A noun that denotes something tangible or material, such as a person or place.

concrete verb (n)
конкре́тный глаго́л, однонапра́вленный глаго́л
  (Slavic grammar) A verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.

concretely (adv)
конкре́тно
  In a concrete manner, physically, definitely

concreteness (n)
конкре́тность
  (uncountable) the state of being concrete
  (countable) the result of being concrete

concreter (n)
бето́нщик
  A person who pours or works with concrete

concretion (n)
сгуще́ние
  The process of aggregating or coalescing into a mass.
конкреция
  (petrology) A rounded mass of a mineral, sometimes found in sedimentary rock or on the ocean floor.

concretization (n)
конкретиза́ция
  (countable) Something specific which is the result of a process of concretizing a general principle or idea.

concretize (v)
конкретизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make concrete, substantial, real, or tangible; to represent or embody a concept through a particular instance or example.

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ (n)
нало́жница, содержа́нка
  A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.

concupiscence /kənˈkjuːpɪsəns/ (n)
вожделе́ние, по́хоть
  An ardent desire, especially sexual desire; lust.

concur /kəŋˈkɜː/ /kəŋˈkɝ/ (v)
совпада́ть, соглаша́ться
  To agree (in action or opinion); to have a common opinion; to coincide; to correspond.
сходиться
  To meet in the same point; to combine or conjoin; to contribute or help towards a common object or effect.

concurrent /kɒŋˈkʌɹənt/ /kəŋˈkɝɹənt/ /kəŋˈkʌɹənt/ (adj)
одновреме́нный, паралле́льный
  Happening at the same time; simultaneous.
совпадать, совреме́нный
  Belonging to the same period; contemporary.
паралле́льный
  (computing, of code) Designed to run independently, rather than sequentially, using various mechanisms, such as threads, event loops or time-slicing.

concussion /kənˈkʌʃn̩/ /kənˈkʌʃən/ (n)
уда́р, уши́б
  (seismology) A violent collision or shock.
коммо́ция, сотрясе́ние
  (uncountable, _, in, _, Commonwealth, countable, _) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function.

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ (v)
осуди́ть, осужда́ть, проклина́ть, прокля́сть
  (transitive) To confer eternal divine punishment upon.
осуди́ть, осужда́ть, порица́ть
  (transitive, legal) To declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government, to be a prize, or to be unfit for service.

condemnation /ˌkɑndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndɛmˈneɪʃən/ (n)
осужде́ние, порица́ние
  The act of condemning or pronouncing to be wrong.
осужде́ние, порица́ние, пригово́р
  The act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty, unfit for use, or forfeited; the act of dooming to punishment or forfeiture.

condemned /kənˈdɛmd/ (adj)
приговорённый
  Having received a curse to be doomed to suffer eternally.
авари́йный
  (of a building) Officially marked uninhabitable.

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ (n)
сгуще́ние, уплотне́ние
  The act or process of condensing or of being condensed
конденса́ция, конденсация
  (physics, physical chemistry) The conversion of a gas to a liquid.
конденса́ция
  (chemistry) The reaction of two substances with the simultaneous loss of water or other small molecule.

condense /kənˈdɛns/ (v)
сгусти́ть, сгуща́ть
  (transitive) To concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense, thereby decreasing size or volume.
конденси́ровать
  (transitive, chemistry) To transform from a gaseous state into a liquid state via condensation.
конденси́ровать, конденси́роваться
  (intransitive, chemistry) To be transformed from a gaseous state into a liquid state.

condensed (adj)
конденси́рованный, сгущённый, уплотнённый
  Highly concentrated, or packed into a small space.

condensed milk (n)
сгущённое молоко́, сгущёнка
  Milk that has been reduced and sweetened to the consistency of syrup.

condenser (n)
газоохлади́тель, конденса́тор, холоди́льник
  A device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.
конде́нсор, конденса́тор
  (optics) A lens (or combination of lenses) designed to gather light and focus it onto a specimen or part of a mechanism.

condescend /ˌkɑːndɪˈsɛnd/ /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/ (v)
снизойти́
  (intransitive) To come down from one's superior position; to deign (to do something).
уступи́ть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To consent, agree.

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ (adj)
снисходи́тельный
  Assuming a tone of superiority, or a patronizing attitude.

condescendingly /kɒn.dɪˈsɛn.dɪŋ.li/ (adv)
снисходи́тельно
  In a condescending manner.

condescension /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/ /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/ (n)
благоволе́ние, ми́лость, снисходи́тельность, снисхожде́ние
  The act of condescending; a manner of behaving in an outwardly polite way that nevertheless implies superiority to another; patronizing courtesy toward inferiors.

condign /kənˈdaɪn/ (adj)
заслу́женный
  Fitting, appropriate, deserved, especially denoting punishment

condiment /ˈkɑn.də.mənt/ /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ (n)
припра́ва, специи
  Something used to enhance the flavor of food; for example, salt or pepper.

condition /kənˈdɪʃn̩/ /kənˈdɪʃən/ (n)
положе́ние, состоя́ние
  A particular state of being.
  The health status of a medical patient.
усло́вие
  A requirement.
  A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.
  (law) A clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way.

condition /kənˈdɪʃn̩/ /kənˈdɪʃən/ (v)
привы́кнуть, привыка́ть, приспоса́бливаться, приспосо́биться
  To subject to the process of acclimation.
приспоса́бливать, приспосо́бить, приуча́ть, приучи́ть
  To shape the behaviour of someone to do something.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ (adj)
усло́вный, условный
  Limited by a condition.
усло́вный
  (logic) Stating that one sentence is true if another is.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ (n)
усло́вие
  (grammar) A conditional sentence; a statement that depends on a condition being true or false.
условное [[наклоне́ние]]
  (grammar) The conditional mood.

conditional probability (n)
усло́вная вероя́тность
  The probability that an event will take place given the restrictive assumption that another event has taken place, or that a combination of other events has taken place. (Mathematically, the definition would be that the conditional probability of B given A is equal to the joint probability of A and B divided by the probability of A.)

conditional sentence (n)
усло́вие
  (grammar) A sentence discussing factual implications or hypothetical situations and their consequences. A full conditional sentence contains two clauses: the condition or protasis, and the consequence or apodosis.

conditioned reflex (n)
усло́вный рефле́кс
  A response, to a stimulus, that has been acquired by operant conditioning.

conditioner (n)
кондиционе́р
  anything that improves the condition of something

condole /kənˈdoʊl/ (v)
горевать, соболезновать, сокрушаться, сочу́вствовать
  (intransitive) To express sympathetic sorrow; to lament in sympathy (with someone on something).
горевать, сокрушаться
  (transitive, India, chiefly, _, obsolete, _, in other dialects) To lament, grieve, bemoan (something).

condolence /kənˈdoʊləns/ /ˈkɒndələns/ (n)
соболе́знование, сочу́вствие
  (uncountable) Comfort, support or sympathy.
соболе́знование, соболе́знования
  (countable, usually, in the plural) An expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ /ˈkɒndələnsəz/ (interjection)
мои́ соболе́знования
  Expressing sympathy to someone, especially after learning of a close death.

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ /ˈkɒndələnsəz/ (n)
соболе́знования
  comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died.

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ /ˈkɒn.dəm/ /ˈkʌn.dəm/ (n)
гондо́н, кондо́м, презервати́в, резинка
  A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STIs.

condominium /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/ /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/ (n)
ТСЖ, кондоми́ниум, совладе́ние, това́рищество со́бственников жилья́
  (US, Canada, Philippines) The system of ownership by which such condominiums operate.
кондоми́ниум
  (US, Canada, Philippines) A building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly. [from 20th c.]

condone /kənˈdoʊn/ /kənˈdəʊn/ (v)
проща́ть
  (transitive) To forgive, excuse or overlook (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).
  (transitive, legal) To forgive (marital infidelity or other marital offense).
допуска́ть, разреша́ть
  (transitive) To allow, accept or permit (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).

condor /ˈkɒndɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
ко́ндор
  Either of two New World vultures, Vultur gryphus of the Andes or Gymnogyps californianus, a nearly extinct vulture of the mountains of California.
  (golf) The completion of a hole four strokes under par (a quadruple birdie, triple eagle, or double albatross).

condottiere /-doʊ-/ /-i/ /-tiˈɛɹ-/ /ˌkɔn.dɔtˈjɛɹ.eɪ/ /ˌkɔn.dəˈtjɛɹ.eɪ/ (n)
кондотьер
  (historical) A mercenary military leader from 14th-century Italy and later in other parts of Europe.

conduce /-ˈd͡ʒuːs/ /kənˈd(j)us/ /kənˈdjuːs/ (v)
поспе́шествовать, привести́, приводи́ть, спосо́бствовать
  To contribute or lead to a specific result.

conducive /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ /kənˈdusɪv/ (adj)
способствующий
  Tending to contribute to, encourage, or bring about some result.

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (n)
поведе́ние, проведе́ние
  The act or method of controlling or directing.
руково́дство, управле́ние
  Skillful guidance or management.

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (v)
проводи́ть, провожа́ть, сопроводи́ть, сопровожда́ть
  (archaic, transitive) To lead, or guide; to escort.
вести, руководи́ть, дирижи́ровать, управля́ть
  (transitive) To lead; to direct; to be in charge of (people or tasks)
вести́ себя́
  (transitive, reflexive) To behave.
проводи́ть, проводить
  (transitive) To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)
проводи́ть
  (intransitive) To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.

conductance (n)
проводимость, электропроводность
  (physics) A measure of the ability of a body to conduct electricity; the reciprocal of its resistance.

conduction /kənˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
конду́кция, проводи́мость
  (physics) The conveying of heat or electricity through material.

conductive /kənˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
проводя́щий
  Able to conduct electrical current or heat.

conductivity (n)
проводи́мость, электропрово́дность, электропроводи́мость
  The ability of a material to conduct electricity, heat, fluid or sound
удельная проводимость, удельная электропроводность
  (physics) The reciprocal of resistivity

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ (n)
дирижёр
  (music) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.
конду́ктор, проводни́к, проводни́ца
  (rail transport) A person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.
проводни́к, проводник
  (physics) Something that can transmit electricity, heat, light, or sound.

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɑndɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɪt/ /ˈkʌndɪt/ (n)
водово́д
  A pipe or channel for conveying water, etc.
кабель-канал
  A duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled; a type of raceway.
проводни́к
  (figurative) A means by which something is transmitted.

condyle /ˈkɒndaɪl/ /ˈkɒndɪl/ (n)
мы́щелок
  (anatomy) A smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone.

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ (n)
[[конический|кони́ческая]] [[пове́рхность]], ко́нус, конус
  (geometry) A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line.
ко́нус, конус
  (geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.
  Anything shaped like a cone.
ши́шка, шишка
  The fruit of a conifer.
ко́лбочка
  (anatomy) Any of the small cone-shaped structures in the retina.

cone cell (n)
ко́лбочка
  (anatomy) Any of the photoreceptor cells in the retina that are responsible for colour vision in relatively bright light.

cone-shaped (adj)
конусообра́зный
  Having the shape of or resembling the shape of a cone.

conehead (n)
ме́чник
  An insect of the katydid subfamily Conocephalinae.
бессяжко́вое
  Any member of the order Protura of insect-like arthropods.

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
конфета, конди́терские изде́лия, сладость, сласть
  A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.

confectionary (adj)
конди́терский
  Relating to, or of the nature of confections or their production.

confectioner (n)
кондитер
  A manufacturer of or dealer in confections (sweets and candies, and other sweet food items).

confectionery /kənˈfɛkʃənəɹi/ /kənˈfɛkʃənɹi/ (n)
конди́терские изде́лия, сла́дости
  (uncountable) Foodstuffs that taste very sweet, taken as a group; candies, sweetmeats and confections collectively.
конди́терская фа́брика
  (uncountable) The business or occupation of manufacturing confectionery; the skill or work of a confectioner.

confederal (adj)
конфедерати́вный
  Of, pertaining to, or being a confederation.

confederate /kənˈfɛdəɹeɪt/ /kənˈfɛdəɹət/ (n)
конфедера́т, конфедера́тка
  A member of a confederacy.
соо́бщник, соуча́стник
  An accomplice in a plot.
подставное лицо́
  (psychology) An actor who participates in a psychological experiment pretending to be a subject but in actuality working for the researcher.

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
конфедера́ция, конфедерация
  A union or alliance of states or political organizations.

confer /kənˈfɜː/ /kənˈfʌɹ/ [kʰə̥ɱˈfɚ] (v)
наделя́ть, придава́ть, присва́ивать, присужда́ть
  (transitive) To grant as a possession; to bestow. [from 16th c.]
вечева́ть, наделя́ть, обгова́ривать, обсужда́ть, придава́ть, присва́ивать
  (intransitive) To talk together, to consult, discuss; to deliberate. [from 16th c.]

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] (n)
конфере́нция, съезд
  (business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers.
  (Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.

conferencier (n)
конферансье́
  A person who organizes a conference, or is a leading member of one

confess /kənˈfɛs/ (v)
созна́ться, пока́яться, призна́ть, призна́ться
  (intransitive, transitive) To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.
испове́даться, испове́доваться
  (religion) To unburden (oneself) of sins to God or a priest, in order to receive absolution.
призна́ться, созна́ться
  (transitive) To disclose or reveal.

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ (n)
призна́ние, признание
  The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
призна́ние
  A formal document providing such an admission.
вероиспове́дание, конфе́ссия
  Acknowledgment of belief; profession of one's faith.
и́споведь, исповедь
  A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.

confessional /kənˈfɛʃənəl/ (n)
исповеда́льня, исповедальня
  (Roman Catholicism) A small room where confession—the Sacrament of Penance—is performed in private with a priest.

confessor /kənˈfɛsə/ /kənˈfɛsɚ/ /ˈkɒnfɛs(ɔ)ə/ /ˈkɒnfɛsɔː/ (n)
испове́дник
  One who confesses faith in Christianity in the face of persecution, but who is not martyred.
  One who confesses to having done something wrong.
испове́дник, исповедник
  (Roman Catholicism) A priest who hears confession and then gives absolution

confetti /kənˈfɛt.i/ (n)
конфетти́
  Small pieces or strips (streamers) of colored paper or other material (metal, plaster, etc) generally thrown about at festive occasions, especially at weddings and in victory celebrations.

confidant /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪˌdænt/ /ˌkɒn.fɪˈdænt/ (n)
наперсник
  A person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets: a friend.

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ (v)
дове́рить, дове́риться, доверя́ть, доверя́ться
  (intransitive, with in) To take (someone) into one's confidence, to speak in secret with.

confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ (n)
самоуве́ренность, уве́ренность
  Self-assurance.
уве́ренность
  A feeling of certainty; firm trust or belief; faith.

confidence interval (n)
довери́тельный интерва́л
  (statistics) A range defined such that there is a fixed probability that the value of the measured parameter will fall within the range.

confident /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ [-dn̩t] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fə.dənt] [ˈkʰɔɱ.fɪ.dənt] (adj)
уве́ренный
  Very sure of something; positive.

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃl/ (adj)
довери́тельный, конфиденциа́льный, та́йный
  Kept, or meant to be kept, secret within a certain circle of persons; not intended to be known publicly

confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ (adv)
уве́ренно
  In a confident manner; with confidence; with strong assurance; positively.

configurable /kənˈfɪ.ɡə.ɹə.bəl/ (adj)
конфигурируемый
  Capable of being configured; customisable; permitting rearrangement or adjustment.

configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹæɪ̯.ʃən/ (n)
конфигура́ция
  The form of a thing, as depending on the relative placement of the parts of a thing's shape.
  (countable, physics, chemistry) The arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal.

configure /kənˈfɪɡ(j)ɚ/ /kənˈfɪɡə(ɹ)/ (v)
конфигури́ровать, сконфигури́ровать
  (transitive) To set up or arrange something in such a way that it is ready for operation for a particular purpose, or to someone's particular liking

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ (n)
грани́ца, лими́т, преде́л
  (mostly, in the plural) A boundary or limit.

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ (v)
ограни́чивать, ограни́чить
  (transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds. [from 17th c.]

confined /kənˈfaɪnd/ (adj)
ограни́ченный, те́сный
  Not free to move.

confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ (n)
заключе́ние, заточение, ограниче́ние
  The act of confining or the state of being confined.
ро́ды
  (dated) Lying-in, time of giving birth.

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ (v)
подкрепи́ть, подкрепля́ть, подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть, укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть
  To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.
подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть
  (transitive, Christianity) To administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone).
подкрепи́ть, подкрепля́ть, подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть
  To assure the accuracy of previous statements.

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
подтвержде́ние
  An official indicator that things will happen as planned.
  A verification that something is true or has happened.
конфирма́ция, миропома́зание
  A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches.

confirmation bias (n)
предвзятость подтверждения
  A cognitive bias towards confirmation of the hypothesis under study.

confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ /kənˈfɝmd/ (adj)
закорене́лый, зая́длый
  (formal) Having a settled habit; inveterate or habitual.

confiscate (v)
изъя́ть, изыма́ть, конфискова́ть
  (transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.

confiscation (n)
конфиска́ция, реквизи́ция
  The act or process of confiscating.

confiture /ˈkɑnfɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɒnfɪtjʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
варе́нье, конфитю́р
  a preserve or jelly/jam of candied fruit

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ (n)
[[большо́й]] [[пожа́р]], пожа́р, пожа́рище
  A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

conflate /kɒnˈfleɪt/ /kənˈfleɪt/ (v)
объединя́ть, путать, соединя́ть
  (by extension) To fail to properly distinguish or keep separate (things); to mistakenly treat (them) as equivalent.
объединя́ть, соединя́ть
  (by extension) To deliberately draw a false equivalence or association, typically in a tacit or implicit manner as propaganda and/or an intentional distortion or misrepresentation of the subject matter.

conflation /kənˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
объединение, слияние, соединение
  (countable) A blowing or fusing together, as of many instruments in a concert, or of many fires in a foundry.
  (uncountable) A blend or fusion, especially a composite reading or text formed by combining the material of two or more texts into a single text.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (n)
конфли́кт, столкнове́ние
  A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.
конфли́кт, несовмести́мость, противоре́чие
  An incompatibility, as of two things that cannot be simultaneously fulfilled.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (v)
конфликтова́ть
  (intransitive) To be at odds (with); to disagree or be incompatible
  (intransitive) To overlap (with), as in a schedule.

conflict of interest (n)
конфли́кт интересов
  (legal) A situation in which an individual or legal entity in a position of trust (such as an attorney, investment advisor, broker, politician, executive, director, scientist or physician) has competing professional or personal interests.

confluence /kənˈflu.əns/ /ˈkɑnˌflu.əns/ /ˈkɒn.flu.əns/ (n)
слия́ние
  The place where two rivers, streams, or other continuously flowing bodies of water meet and become one, especially where a tributary joins a river.
стече́ние
  A convergence or combination of forces, people, or things.

conform /kənˈfɔɹm/ /kənˈfɔːm/ (v)
быть подобным, соотве́тствовать
  (transitive, intransitive, often followed by to) To change to more closely match typical characteristics or behavior.
подчиняться, согласова́ться, сообразовывать, сообразовываться, соотве́тствовать
  (intransitive, of things or procedures) To be as required or recommended by a specification, regulation, or policy.

conformance /kənˈfɔːm(ə)ns/ (n)
соотве́тствие, согласо́ванность
  The act of conforming; conformity.

conformant (adj)
совмести́мый

conformist /kənˈfoː.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔɹ.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔː.mɪst/ (adj)
конформи́стский
  Conforming to established customs, etc.

conformist /kənˈfoː.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔɹ.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔː.mɪst/ (n)
конформи́ст
  Someone who tries to conform to the mainstream.

conformity /kənˈfɔɹmɪti/ /kənˈfɔːmɪti/ (n)
соотве́тствие
  The state of things being similar or identical.

confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ (v)
проклина́ть, пу́тать, сбива́ть с толку, смешивать
  To fail to see the difference; to mix up; to confuse right and wrong.
ухудшать
  (sometimes, proscribed) To make something worse.
посрамлять, проклина́ть
  To cause to be ashamed; to abash.
проклина́ть
  To defeat, to frustrate, to thwart.

confounded /kənˈfaʊndɪd/ (adj)
сбитый с толку
  confused, astonished

confront /kɒnˈfɹɒnt/ /kənˈfɹʌnt/ (v)
противостоя́ть
  (transitive) To stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with
[[име́ть]] [[де́ло]] (с)
  (transitive) To deal with.
ста́лкиваться, столкну́ться
  (transitive) To come up against; to encounter.
противопоста́вить, противопоставля́ть, сопоста́вить, сопоставля́ть
  (transitive) To put a thing facing to; to set in contrast to.

confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔn.fɹənˈtæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
конфронта́ция, противобо́рство, противостоя́ние
  The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face.
конфронта́ция, противостоя́ние, столкнове́ние, сты́чка
  A conflict between armed forces.

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ (v)
запу́тать, пу́тать
  (transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand
обозна́ться, перепу́тать, пу́тать, спу́тать
  (transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another).
сме́шивать, смуща́ть
  (transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder.

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (adj)
беспоря́дочный, спу́танный
  chaotic, jumbled or muddled
бессмы́сленный
  making no sense; illogical
сконфу́женный, смущённый
  embarrassed

confusedly /kənˈfjuzdli/ /kənˈfjuzɪdli/ /kənˈfjuːzdli/ /kənˈfjuːzɪdli/ (adv)
бестолко́во, смущённо
  In a confused manner.

confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ (adj)
запу́танный, сбива́ющий с то́лку
  difficult to understand; not clear as lacking order, chaotic, etc.

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
пу́таница, беспоря́док, неразбери́ха
  A lack of clarity or order.
замеша́тельство, недоразуме́ние, смяте́ние
  The state of being confused; misunderstanding.

confusionism (n)
запутаи́зм
  A strategy of maintaining confusion in the minds and preventing objective analysis.

confute /kənfjuːt/ (v)
опроверга́ть
  (transitive, now, _, rare) To show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.

conga /ˈkɑŋɡə/ /ˈkɒŋɡə/ (n)
ко́нга
  (musical instrument) A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin.

congeal /kənˈd͡ʒiːl/ (v)
замерза́ть, замёрзнуть, засты́ть, застыва́ть, затверде́ть, тверде́ть
  (transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage.
коагули́ровать, сверну́ть, свёртывать, сгусти́ть, сгуща́ть
  (transitive) To coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid such as gel or jelly.

congee /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ (n)
ри́совая ка́ша, ри́совый отва́р, ри́совый суп
  (Asian, _, cuisine) A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat.

congenial /kənˈd͡ʒiːniəl/ (adj)
бли́зкий, ро́дственный, схо́дный
  Having the same or very similar nature, personality, tastes, habits or interests.
дружелю́бный, общи́тельный, прия́тный
  Friendly or sociable.
благоприя́тный, подходя́щий
  Suitable to one’s needs.

congenital /kənˈdʒɛnɪt(ə)l/ (adj)
врождённый, конгенита́льный
  (of a trait or a disease) Present since birth.

congenital heart defect (n)
врождённый поро́к се́рдца
  (disease, cardiology) A defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels present at birth.

conger eel (n)
ко́нгер, морско́й у́горь
  Any of various large marine eels of the family Congridae, having no scales and found in temperate and tropical coastal waters.

congeries /kənˈdʒɪəɹiːz/ /ˈkɑːnd͡ʒəɹiːz/ /ˈkɒndʒəɹiːz/ (n)
ку́ча, скопле́ние
  A collection or aggregation of disparate items.

congest /kənˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
перепо́лнить, переполня́ть
  To hinder or block the passage of something moving, for example a fluid, mixture, traffic, people, etc. (due to an excess of this or due to a partial or complete obstruction), resulting in overfilling or overcrowding.

congestion /-ˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ /kʊnˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ (n)
скопле́ние
  An accumulation or buildup, the act of gathering into a heap or mass.
затор
  An excess of traffic; usually not a complete standstill of traffic, so usually not synonymous with traffic jam.

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm.əˌɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɚ.ɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɹɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm.(ə.)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒm.əˌɹeɪt/ (n)
конгломера́т
  A cluster of heterogeneous things.
  (business) A corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.
  (geology) A rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.

conglomeration /kənˈɡlɑm.əɹˌeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
конгломера́т, конгломера́ция
  That which consists of many previously separate parts.

congratulate /-d͡ʒ.ə-/ /-t͡ʃ.ə-/ /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/ (v)
поздравля́ть, поздра́вить
  To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for.

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
поздравле́ние, поздравление
  The act of congratulating.

congratulations /-d͡ʒə-/ /-d͡ʒʊ-/ /-tjə-/ /-tjʊ-/ /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ (interjection)
мои́ поздравле́ния, молоде́ц, поздравлять
  Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.

congregant /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ (n)
прихожа́нин
  A member of a congregation.

congregate /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹə.ɡeɪt/ (v)
собира́ть
  (transitive) To collect into an assembly or assemblage; to bring into one place, or into a united body.
собира́ться
  (intransitive) To come together; to assemble; to meet.

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
конгрега́ция, па́ства, скопле́ние, собра́ние, схо́дка
  A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
скопле́ние, собра́ние, схо́дка
  Any large gathering of people.

congress /-ɹɛs/ /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ (n)
съезд, конгре́сс, конфере́нция
  A formal gathering or assembly; a conference held to discuss or decide on a specific question.
конгре́сс
  (often, capitalized) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.

congressman (n)
конгрессме́н
  A male member of congress.

congresswoman (n)
[[же́нщина]] - член [[конгресс|конгре́сса]], [[же́нщина]]-[[конгрессме́н]], конгрессву́мен, конгрессме́нка, конгрессме́нша
  A female member of congress
  (US) A female member of the House of Representatives

congruence /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əns/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹʊ.əns/ /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹʉ.əns/ (n)
конгруэ́нтность
  The quality of agreeing or corresponding; being suitable and appropriate.

congruent /kənˈɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹʉ.ənt/ (adj)
совпада́ющий, соотве́тствующий
  Corresponding in character; congruous
конгруэ́нтный
  (mathematics) Having a difference divisible by a modulus.

conic section (n)
кони́ческое сече́ние
  (geometry) Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane, namely the circle, ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.

conical /ˈkɑnɪkəl/ /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ (adj)
кони́ческий
  (geometry) Of or relating to a cone or cones.
ко́нусный, кони́ческий, конусообра́зный
  Shaped like a cone.

conidium (n)
конидия
  (mycology) A fungal spore produced asexually in a conidiophore.

conifer /ˈkɒnɪfə(ɹ)/ (n)
хво́йное де́рево
  (botany) A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.

coniferous /kəˈnɪfəɹəs/ (adj)
шишконо́сный
  Bearing cones, as the pine and cypress.
хво́йный
  Of, or pertaining to, a conifer.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
дога́дка, предположе́ние
  (formal) A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.
гипо́теза, дога́дка, предположе́ние
  (formal) A supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis.
предположе́ние
  (mathematics, philology) A statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
гада́ть, предполага́ть
  (formal, intransitive) To guess; to venture an unproven idea.
  (transitive) To infer on slight evidence; to guess at.

conjoined (adj)
соединённый, сросшийся
  Joined together physically, of persons (conjoined twins), or things.

conjoined twin (n)
сиамский близнец

conjugal /kənˈd͡ʒuːɡəl/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ (adj)
бра́чный, супру́жеский
  Of or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses; connubial.

conjugate /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡæɪt/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ (n)
объедине́ние
  Any entity formed by joining two or more smaller entities together.

conjugate /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡæɪt/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ (v)
проспряга́ть, проспряга́ться, спряга́ть, спряга́ться
  (grammar, transitive) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts.

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
соедине́ние
  The coming together of things; union.
конъюга́ция
  (biology) The temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction
спряже́ние, спряжение
  (grammar) In some languages, one of several classifications of verbs according to what inflections they take.
  (grammar) The product of that act: the conjugated forms of a verb, collected into a list or recitation.

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
сою́з, связь
  The act of joining, or condition of being joined.
сою́з, союз
  (grammar) A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.
конъю́нкция, союз
  (astronomy) The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.
  (logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ (\and) operator.

conjunctiva /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/ /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/ (n)
конъюнкти́ва, сли́зистая оболо́чка гла́за
  (anatomy) A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.

conjunctive (adj)
присоедини́тельный, соедини́тельный
  (grammar) Relating to a conjunction (part of speech).
  (logic) Of or relating to logical conjunction.
присоедини́тельный, соедини́тельный, сослага́тельный
  (grammar) Relating to the conjunctive mood.

conjunctivitis /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ (n)
конъюнктиви́т
  (pathology) An inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to infection.

conjuncture /ˈkənd͡ʒʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
конъюнкту́ра, положе́ние дел, стече́ние обстоя́тельств
  A combination of events or circumstances; a conjunction; a union.
  A set of circumstances causing a crisis; a juncture.

conjuration /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkʌnd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
волшебство́
  Conjuring, legerdemain or magic.
фо́кус
  A magic trick.

conjure /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒʊɚ/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (v)
[[пока́зывать]] [[фокус|фо́кусы]]
  (intransitive) To perform magic tricks.
[[вызыва́ть]] [[духи|ду́хов]]
  (transitive) To summon (a devil, etc.) using supernatural power.
[[занима́ться]] [[магия|ма́гией]], колдова́ть
  (intransitive, archaic) To practice black magic.
вообража́ть, представля́ть
  (transitive) To imagine or picture in the mind.
вызыва́ть, призыва́ть, умоля́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To make an urgent request to; to appeal to or beseech.

conjurer /ˈkʌnd͡ʒəɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
иллюзиони́ст, иллюзиони́стка, фо́кусник, фо́кусница
  One who performs parlor tricks, sleight of hand.
волше́бник, маг, чароде́й
  One who conjures; one who calls, entreats, or charges in a solemn manner.

conman (n)
афери́ст, жу́лик, моше́нник
  confidence trickster

conn /kɑn/ /kɒn/ (v)
вести́, управля́ть
  (transitive) To direct a ship; to superintend the steering of (a vessel); to watch the course of (a vessel) and direct the helmsman how to steer (especially through a channel, etc, rather than steer a compass direction).

connate (adj)
ро́дственный
  Of the same or a similar nature; proceeding from the same stock or root.
врождённый
  Inborn.

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (v)
подключа́ть, подключи́ть, подсоедини́ть, подсоединя́ть, свя́зывать, связа́ть
  (intransitive, of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  (transitive, of an object) To join (two other objects), or to join (one object) to (another object): to be a link between two objects, thereby attaching them to each other.
подключа́ть, подключи́ть, свя́зывать, связа́ть, соедини́ть, соединя́ть
  (intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other.
подключа́ть, подключи́ть, подсоедини́ть, подсоединя́ть
  To join an electrical or telephone line to a circuit or network.

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ (n)
соедине́ние, связь
  (uncountable) The act of connecting.
связь, соедине́ние
  The point at which two or more things are connected.
связь
  A feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people.
  A kinship relationship between people.
связь, соединение
  An established communications or transportation link.
переса́дка
  (transport) A transfer from one transportation vehicle to another in scheduled transportation service.

connective tissue (n)
соедини́тельная ткань
  (anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals whose main function is binding other tissue systems (such as muscle to skin) or organs and consists of the following three elements: cells, fibers and a ground substance (or extracellular matrix).

connectivity (n)
свя́зность
  (uncountable) The state of being connected

connectome /kəˈnɛktəʊm/ (n)
коннекто́м
  (biology, neuroscience) The complete mapping of the structural links in an organism's neural circuitry.

connector (n)
конне́ктор, соеди́нитель
  A device (or, more precisely, a mating pair of devices, often a plug and a socket) for connecting together two wires, cables, or hoses, allowing electricity or fluid to flow but also allowing easy disconnection and reconnection when necessary.

conning tower (n)
боевая рубка
  (nautical) A connecting structure between the bridge and pressure hull of a submarine; in larger, modern submarines it contains the captain's cabin and is known as the sail.

conniption /kəˈnɪp.ʃən/ (n)
исте́рика, при́ступ гнева, припа́док истерии
  (informal) A fit of anger or panic; conniption fit.

connivance /kəˈnaɪvəns/ (n)
[[молчаливый|молчали́вое]] [[согла́сие]], попусти́тельство, потво́рство
  (law) The process of conniving or conspiring.

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ (v)
потака́ть, потво́рствовать, сгова́риваться
  (intransitive) To secretly cooperate with other people in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing; to collude, to conspire. [from mid 17th c.]

connoisseur /ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/ /ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/ /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/ /ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/ (n)
знато́к, цени́тель, цени́тельница
  A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
коннота́ция, подте́кст, созначе́ние
  (semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.

connote /kɒˈnəʊt/ /kəˈnoʊt/ /kəˈnəʊt/ (v)
подразумевать
  (transitive) To signify beyond its literal or principal meaning.
означа́ть
  (intransitive) To express without overt reference; to imply.

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ (v)
завоёвывать, завоева́ть, победи́ть, побежда́ть, покори́ть, покоря́ть
  To defeat in combat; to subjugate.

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ (n)
завоева́тель, покори́тель, завоева́тельница, покори́тельница
  Someone who conquers.

conquest /ˈkɑnkwəst/ /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɑŋ-/ /ˈkɒŋkwəst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ (n)
завоева́ние, завоевание
  An act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy.
покоре́ние, преодоле́ние
  (by extension, often, figuratively) An act or instance of gaining control of or mastery over something, overcoming obstacles.

consanguineous /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ (adj)
единокро́вный, ро́дственный
  Related by birth; descended from the same parent or ancestor.

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ (n)
[[кровный|кро́вное]] [[родство́]], [[кровный|кро́вные]] [[у́зы]]
  A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent. A blood relationship.

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ (n)
со́весть, совесть
  (chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.

conscience vote (n)
«[[го́лос]] [[совесть|со́вести]]»
  (politics) A type of vote in a legislative body where legislators are allowed to vote according to their own personal conscience rather than according to an official line set down by their political party.

conscienceless (adj)
бессо́вестный
  Lacking a conscience; unscrupulous or ruthless.

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ (adj)
добросо́вестный, созна́тельный, че́стный
  Thorough, careful, or vigilant in one’s task performance.

conscientious objector (n)
[[отказываться|отка́зывающийся]] от [[призыв|призы́ва]] в [[армия|а́рмию]] по [[убеждение|убежде́нию]], отка́зник, отка́зница, отка́зчик, отка́зчица
  Someone who refuses to perform military service (for example to fight in an armed conflict, or be compulsorily drafted in a time of peace) because of religious or moral principles.

conscientiousness (n)
добросовестность
  The state or characteristic of being conscientious.

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ (adj)
в сознании, находя́щийся
  Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active.
сознаю́щий
  Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about.

consciously (adv)
осо́знанно, созна́тельно
  In a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally.

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ (n)
созна́ние, созна́тельность, сознание
  The state of being conscious or aware; awareness.

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ (adj)
мобилизо́ванный
  Drafted into a military service or similar.

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ (n)
призывни́к, ре́крут
  One who is compulsorily enrolled, often into a military service; a draftee.

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ (v)
мобилизова́ть
  (transitive) To enroll compulsorily; to draft; to induct.

conscription /kənˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
во́инская обя́занность, во́инская пови́нность, призы́в
  Involuntary labor, especially military service, demanded by some established authority.

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ (v)
освяти́ть, освяща́ть
  (transitive) To declare something holy, or make it holy by some procedure.

consecration /ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ (n)
посвяще́ние
  The act or ceremony of consecrating; the state of being consecrated; dedication.

consecutio temporum /ˌkɒnsəˈkjuːʃiəʊ ˌtɛmˈpɔːɹəm/ (n)
согласова́ние времён
  (linguistics, grammar) A set of grammatical rules of a particular language, governing the agreement between the tenses of verbs in related clauses or sentences; agreement between tenses of verbs in accordance with said set of rules.

consecutive /kənˈsɛkjʊtɪv/ (adj)
консекути́вный, после́довательный
  following, in succession, without interruption
логи́чный, после́довательный, упоря́доченный
  having some logical sequence

consecutive interpreting (n)
после́довательный перево́д
  (translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced after a person has finished speaking and typically with the aid of notetaking.

consensual /kənˈsɛnʃuəl/ (adj)
консе́нсусный, консенсуа́льный, согласо́ванный
  With permission, with consensus, without coercion; allowed without objecting or resisting.

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ (n)
единоду́шие, консе́нсус, согла́сие
  General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ (n)
разреше́ние, дозволе́ние, согла́сие
  Voluntary agreement or permission.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ (v)
разреша́ть, разреши́ть, согласи́ться, соглаша́ться
  (intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ (n)
после́дствие, сле́дствие
  An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
ито́г, последствие
  (especially when preceded by "of") Importance, influence, or significance.

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɔn.sɪ.kwənt/ (adj)
ито́говый, результи́рующий
  Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.
после́дующий, сле́дующий
  Of or pertaining to consequences.

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɔn.sɪ.kwənt/ (n)
[[второй|втора́я]] часть [[условный|усло́вного]] [[предложение|предложе́ния]], [[правый|пра́вая]] часть [[условный|усло́вного]] [[высказывание|выска́зывания]], сле́дствие
  (logic) The second half of a hypothetical proposition; Q, if the form of the proposition is "If P, then Q."
исхо́д, ито́г, после́дствие, сле́дствие
  An event which follows another.

consequently /ˈkɑːnsəˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ (adv)
сле́довательно, в результа́те, всле́дствие, поэ́тому
  (conjunctive) As a result or consequence of something; subsequently.

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ (n)
консерва́ция, сохране́ние
  The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.
защи́та, охра́на, сохране́ние
  Wise use of natural resources.
охра́на приро́ды
  (biology) The discipline concerned with protection of biodiversity, the environment, and natural resources

conservationist (n)
защи́тник приро́ды
  A person who maintains natural areas or protects threatened species.

conservatism (n)
консервати́зм, консерватизм
  A political philosophy that advocates traditional values.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ (adj)
консервати́вный, консервативный
  Tending to resist change or innovation.
  (US, Canada, economics, politics, social sciences) Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.
уме́ренный
  Based on pessimistic assumptions.
консервати́вный, республика́нский
  (British, politics) Relating to the Conservative Party.
республика́нский
  (linguistics) Having few changes relative to an older form, especially in comparison to related varieties.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ (n)
консерва́тор
  (US, Canada, social sciences) A social conservative.
  A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.
консерва́тор, консервативный
  (US, Canada, economics) A fiscal conservative.
  (US, Canada, politics) A person who favors decentralization of political power and disfavors interventionist foreign policy.
консерва́тор, то́ри
  (politics) One who opposes changes to the traditional institutions of their country.

conservatoire (n)
консервато́рия
  (music) A music academy.

conservatory /kənˈsɜː.və.tɹi/ /kənˈsɝ.vəˌtɔ.ɹi/ (n)
оранжере́я, тепли́ца
  A large greenhouse or hothouse for the display of plants
зи́мний сад
  (chiefly, _, UK, Ireland) A glass-walled and -roofed room in a house
консервато́рия
  A school of music or drama

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ (v)
законсерви́ровать, консерви́ровать, сохрани́ть, сохраня́ть
  (transitive) To save for later use, sometimes by the use of a preservative.
защити́ть, защища́ть, охрани́ть, охраня́ть
  (transitive) To protect an environment, heritage, etc.

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] (v)
рассма́тривать, обду́мать, обду́мывать, рассмотре́ть
  (intransitive) To think about something seriously or carefully: to deliberate.
обду́мать, обду́мывать
  (transitive) To think of doing.
рассма́тривать, счита́ть
  To have regard to; to take into view or account; to pay due attention to; to respect.

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbl̩/ (adj)
значи́тельный
  Significant; worth considering.

considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbli/ (adv)
значи́тельно, изря́дно
  Significantly; to a degree worth considering.

considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ (adj)
проду́манный
  Consciously thoughtful and observant (often of other people and their rights, needs, feelings and comfort).
внима́тельный, делика́тный, отзы́вчивый, приве́тливый, проду́манный, такти́чный
  Characterised by careful and conscious thought.

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
рассмотре́ние, обсужде́ние, размышле́ние
  The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).
моти́в, соображе́ние
  Something considered as a reason or ground for a (possible) decision.
ве́жливость, предупреди́тельность, уваже́ние, уважи́тельность
  The tendency to consider others.
возмеще́ние, компенса́ция
  (law) A matter of inducement for something promised; something valuable given as recompense for a promise, which causes the promise to become binding as a contract.

consign /kənˈsaɪn/ (v)
передавать
  (transitive, business) To transfer to the custody of, usually for sale, transport, or safekeeping.
вверять
  (transitive) To entrust to the care of another.

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ (n)
адреса́т, получа́тель
  The person to whom a shipment is to be delivered.

consigner (n)
грузоотправи́тель, отправи́тель
  (business) The party that provides merchandise for consignment sale.

consignment /kənˈsaɪnmənt/ (n)
па́ртия
  A collection of goods to be sent, in transit or having been sent.

consist /ˈkɒn.sɪst/ (n)
соста́в
  (rail transport) A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.

consist /kənˈsɪst/ (v)
из, скла́дываться, состоя́ть
  (intransitive, with of) To comprise, or to be composed, formed, or constituted of.

consist in (v)
заключа́ться, состоя́ть
  To have the thing mentioned as the only or most important part.

consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ (n)
консисте́нтность, согласо́ванность
  Reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent.
консистенция
  The degree of viscosity of something.

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
после́довательный
  Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. [from late 16th c. in the obsolete sense ‘consisting of’]
согласо́ванный, соотве́тствующий
  Compatible, accordant.
совмести́мый
  (logic) Of a set of statements: such that no contradiction logically follows from them.

consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ (adv)
после́довательно
  (manner) In a consistent manner.

consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
утеше́ние, утешение
  The act or example of consoling; the condition of being consoled.
утеши́тельный приз
  The prize or benefit for the loser.

console /ˈkɑn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ (n)
пульт
  A desk-like cabinet, table, or stand upon which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.
  An instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.
консо́ль, приста́вка
  (video games) A consumer device dedicated to playing video games, with the ability to change games.

console /kənˈsoʊl/ /kənˈsəʊl/ (v)
успока́ивать, успоко́ить, уте́шить, утеша́ть
  (transitive) To comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc.

consolidate /kənˈsɑ.lə.deɪt/ /kənˈsɒl.ɪ.deɪt/ /kənˈsɔl.ə.dæɪt/ (v)
объединя́ть, объедини́ть
  (ambitransitive) To combine into a single unit; to group together or join.
укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть
  To make stronger or more solid.

consommé /ˈkɒnsəˌmeɪ/ (n)
консоме́
  a clear broth made from reduced meat or vegetable stock, served either hot as a soup or chilled as a jelly

consonance (n)
консона́нс, созву́чие
  (prosody) The repetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels as in assonance.
гармо́ния, консона́нс, согла́сие, созву́чие
  (chiefly, music) Harmony; agreement; lack of discordance.

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ (adj)
совместимый, согла́сный
  consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ (n)
согла́сный, согласный звук
  (phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.
согла́сная, согласный звук
  A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

consonant gradation (n)
чередова́ние ступе́ней
  (phonology) A type of apophony or mutation of consonants found in Finnic and Sami languages.

consonantal /ˌkɑn.sə.ˈnæn.təl/ /ˌkɑn.sə.ˈnɛn.təl/ /ˌkɒn.sə.ˈnæn.təl/ (adj)
консона́нтный, согла́сный
  Of, relating to, or functioning as a consonant.

consort /kənˈsɔɹt/ /kənˈsɔːt/ /ˈkɑnsɔɹt/ /ˈkɒnsɔːt/ (n)
супру́г, супру́га
  A husband, wife, companion or partner.
кора́бль сопровождения
  A ship accompanying another.

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ (n)
консо́рциум, консорциум
  An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ (adj)
очеви́дный
  Obvious or easy to notice.
выделя́ющийся, заме́тный
  Noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive.

conspicuous consumption (n)
демонстрати́вное потребле́ние
  A public display of acquisition of possessions with the intention of gaining social prestige; excessive consumerism in order to flaunt one's purchasing power.

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (n)
за́говор, сго́вор
  (legal) An agreement between two or more persons to break the law at some time in the future.
  (loosely) An agreement to work together to bring something about; an act or instance of conspiring.

conspiracy theorist /- ˌθiː.ɘ.ɹɘst/ /- ˌθiː.ə.ɹəst/ /- ˌθɪɚ.əst/ /- ˌθɪɚ.ɪst/ /kɘnˈspɘɹ.ɘ.siː ˌθiə.ɹɘst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.si ˌθi.ɚ.əst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.si ˌθɪəɹɪst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.siː ˌθɪə.ɹəst/ (n)
[[теоре́тик]] [[заговор|за́говора]], конспиро́лог
  One who believes in, follows, or advances a conspiracy theory.

conspiracy theory /- ˌθiːɘɹiː/ /- ˌθiːəɹi/ /- ˌθiːəɹiː/ /- ˌθɪɹi/ /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː ˌθiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi ˌθi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi ˌθɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː ˌθɪəɹiː/ (n)
конспироло́гия, тео́рия за́говора, теория заговора
  (dismissive, derogatory) Hypothetical speculation that is commonly considered untrue or outlandish.

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ (n)
загово́рщик, загово́рщица, конспира́тор
  One of a group that acts in harmony; a person who is part of a conspiracy.

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
замышля́ть, сгова́риваться, сговори́ться
  (intransitive) To secretly plot or make plans together, often with the intention to bring bad or illegal results; to collude.

constable /ˈkanstəbəl/ /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkɒnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ (n)
консте́бль
  (UK, law) A police officer or an officer with equivalent powers.
коннетабль, консте́бль
  (historical) An officer of a noble court in the Middle Ages, usually a senior army commander. (See also marshal).

constabulary /kənˈstæbjʊləɹi/ (n)
полицейские силы
  A police force.

constancy /ˈkɑnstənsi/ /ˈkɒnstənsi/ (n)
постоя́нство
  (uncountable) The quality of being constant; steadiness or faithfulness in action, affections, purpose, etc.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ (adj)
постоя́нный
  Unchanged through time or space; permanent.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ (n)
конста́нта, постоя́нная
  That which is permanent or invariable.
  (algebra) A quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion.
постоя́нная
  (science) Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances.

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ (adv)
постоя́нно
  In a constant manner; occurring continuously; persistently.

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
созве́здие, созвездие
  (astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.
  (modern, _, astronomy) Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region. [from 1920s]

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
испу́г, оцепене́ние, у́жас
  Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.

constipate /ˈkɒnstɪˌpeɪt/ (v)
вызывать запор, крепить
  (transitive) To cause constipation in.

constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
запо́р, констипа́ция
  The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.
  A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces

constituency /kənˈstɪtju.ənsi/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃu.ənsi/ (n)
избира́тельный о́круг
  (politics) A district represented by one or more elected officials.

constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuənt/ (n)
соста́вная часть
  A part, or component of a whole
избира́тель
  A resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official.
составля́ющая
  (grammar) A functional element of a phrase or clause

constitute /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ (v)
устана́вливать, установи́ть, учреди́ть, учрежда́ть
  (transitive) To set up; to establish; to enact.
составля́ть, формирова́ть, явля́ть собо́й
  (transitive) To make up; to compose; to form.
поста́вить, ста́вить
  (transitive) To appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower.

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
устро́йство, конституция
  The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
конститу́ция, основно́й зако́н, конституция
  (government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
конститу́ция, конституция
  (law) A legal document describing such a formal system.
[[состоя́ние]] [[организм|органи́зма]], компле́кция, телосложе́ние
  (dated) The general health of a person.

constitutional /-stə-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ (adj)
конституцио́нный, конституционный
  In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution.
  Relating to a legal or political constitution.

constitutional court (n)
конституционный суд
  a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.

constitutional monarchy (n)
конституцио́нная мона́рхия
  A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.

constitutionality (n)
конституцио́нность
  (legal) The status of being constitutional; of being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution.

constrain /kənˈstɹeɪn/ (v)
принужда́ть
  (transitive) To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.
ограни́чивать
  (transitive) To keep within close bounds; to confine.

constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ /kənˈstɹæɪnt/ (n)
ограниче́ние
  Something that constrains; a restriction.
  (mathematics) A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.

constriction (n)
сужение
  A narrow part of something; a stricture.

construal /kənˈstɹuːəl/ (n)
субъективная интерпретация
  The act of construing or interpreting; interpretation.

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ (n)
констру́кция
  Something constructed from parts.
конце́пция
  A concept or model.

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ (v)
конструи́ровать, постро́ить, сконструи́ровать, стро́ить
  (transitive) To build or form (something) by assembling parts.
составля́ть, постро́ить, соста́вить, стро́ить
  (transitive) To build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas.
постро́ить, стро́ить
  (transitive, geometry) To draw (a geometric figure) by following precise specifications and using geometric tools and techniques.

construct state (n)
ида́фа, изафе́т, смихут
  (grammar) A noun form associated especially with Afroasiatic languages, but occurring also in Iranian and others; used in construing a nominal with another, particularly for the object of a genitive.

constructed language (n)
иску́сственный язы́к
  Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ (n)
констру́кция, построе́ние, сооружение, стро́йка, строе́ние, строи́тельство
  The process of constructing.
констру́кция, постро́йка, построе́ние, строе́ние, строи́тельство
  The trade of building structures.

construction site (n)
стро́йка, [[строи́тельная]] [[площа́дка]], стройплоща́дка
  A place where a building or other physical structure is under construction. (This entry is a translation hub.)

construction worker (n)
строи́тель, строи́тельница
  An employee working on a physical construction site.

constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
строи́тельный
  Relating to or causing construction.
конструкти́вный
  Carefully considered and meant to be helpful.

constructor /kənˈstɹʌktə/ /kənˈstɹʌktɚ/ (n)
констру́ктор, строи́тель
  (automotive) A company or individual who builds racing vehicles. In Formula One, constructor status is strictly defined by the rules, but in other motorsports the term is merely a descriptor. Depending on the racing rules, some constructors (e.g. Cosworth) may provide vehicles to racing teams who are not themselves constructors, while others are both teams and constructors (Ducati Corse, Scuderia Ferrari).
констру́ктор
  (object-oriented programming) A class method that creates and initializes each instance of an object.

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ /ˈkɒnstəɹ/ (n)
перево́д
  A translation.
истолкова́ние, толкова́ние
  An interpretation.

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ /ˈkɒnstəɹ/ (v)
истолковывать, толкова́ть
  (transitive) To interpret (something) to another or publicly, explain the meaning (of something), usually language.
разбира́ть
  (grammar, transitive) To analyze the grammatical structure of a clause or sentence; to parse.

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ (n)
ко́нсул
  (historical) Either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
ко́нсул, консул
  (by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country.

consul-general (n)
[[генера́льный]] [[ко́нсул]], генко́нсул
  A consular officer who heads a consulate general, and is a consul of the highest rank serving at a particular location.

consulate /ˈkɑnsələt/ /ˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ /ˈkɒnsələt/ (n)
ко́нсульство, консульство
  The term of office of a consul.
  The business office of a consul; a minor embassy.

consulate general (n)
генера́льное ко́нсульство, генко́нсульство
  The residence, office, or jurisdiction of a consul general; the base of operations for the highest ranking consul for one nationality in a specific foreign country.

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ (v)
консульти́роваться, обсуди́ть, обсужда́ть, совеща́ться
  (intransitive) To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer.
консульти́роваться, сове́товаться, совеща́ться
  (transitive) To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of (a person)
консульти́ровать, советовать
  (transitive) To have reference to, in judging or acting; to have regard to; to consider; as, to consult one's wishes.

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ (n)
консульта́нт, консульта́нтка
  A person or party that is consulted.
  A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.

consultation /ˌkɑnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ (n)
консульта́ция
  The act of consulting.

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsjʉːm/ /kənˈsum/ /kənˈʃuːm/ (v)
потреблять, расходовать
  (transitive) To use up.
поедать, потреблять
  (transitive) To eat.
занима́ть, поглоща́ть
  (transitive) To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of.
поглоща́ть
  (transitive) To destroy completely.
вбирать
  (transitive) To absorb information, especially through the mass media.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsjʉːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ (n)
потреби́тель, потреби́тельница, потребитель
  (economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual.

consumer credit (n)
потреби́тельский креди́т
  (banking, economics) Credit extended to an individual for the purchase of consumer goods and services.

consumer good (n)
потреби́тельские това́ры

consumer price index (n)
и́ндекс потреби́тельских цен
  (economics) A statistical estimate of the level of prices of goods and services bought for consumption purposes by households.

consumer society (n)
о́бщество потребле́ния

consumerism (n)
потреби́тельство
  An economic theory that increased consumption is beneficial to a nation's economy in the long run.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ (adj)
законченный, виртуозный, высококвалифицированный, отпетый, превосхо́дный, соверше́нный
  Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ (v)
заверша́ть, заверши́ть, зака́нчивать, зако́нчить
  (transitive) To bring (a task, project, goal etc.) to completion; to accomplish.

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (n)
потребле́ние, потребление
  The act of eating, drinking or using.
  The act of consuming or destroying.
потребле́ние, расхо́д, потребление
  The amount consumed.
истоще́ние
  (pathology) The wasting away of the human body through disease.

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ (n)
конта́кт, прикоснове́ние, соприкоснове́ние
  The act of touching physically; being in close association.
конта́кт, связь
  The establishment of communication (with).
конта́кт, связно́й
  Someone who can be contacted, or with whom one is in communication.
конта́ктная ли́нза, ли́нза
  (informal) A contact lens.
конта́кт, контакт
  (electricity) A device designed for repetitive connections.

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ (v)
контакти́ровать, свя́зываться, связа́ться
  (transitive, occasionally, proscribed) To establish communication with (something or someone).

contact details (n)
конта́ктная информа́ция, конта́ктные да́нные, координата
  Information on how to contact a person or entity, typically including a telephone number, address etc.

contact lens (n)
конта́ктная ли́нза, ли́нза
  A thin lens, made of flexible or rigid plastic, that is placed directly on to the eye to correct vision, used as an alternative to spectacles, or, if coloured, to change one's eye color cosmetically.

contact number (n)
[[конта́ктный]] [[телефо́н]]
  A telephone number that someone can be contacted on.

contact sport (n)
конта́ктный вид спо́рта
  (sports) An athletic contest which involves a significant amount of physical contact between the participating athletes.

contagion /kənˈteɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
инфе́кция, зара́за, зара́зная боле́знь
  The spread or transmission of such a disease.
  (figuratively, by extension) The spread of anything likened to a contagious disease.
  (finance) The spread of (initially small) shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, to other financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy.

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ (adj)
зара́зный, зарази́тельный
  (of a disease) Easily transmitted to others.
зарази́тельный, заразный
  (figurative) Easily passed on to others.
  (of a person) Having a disease that can be transmitted to another person.

contagiousness (n)
зара́зность
  The state or condition of being contagious.

contain /kənˈteɪn/ (v)
вмеща́ть, содержа́ть
  (transitive) To hold inside.
содержа́ть
  (transitive) To include as a part.
сде́рживать, сдержа́ть
  (transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds.

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ (n)
конте́йнер, вмести́лище, сосу́д, та́ра, ёмкость
  An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported.
конте́йнер, контейнер
  (transportation) A very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods.

container ship (n)
контейнерово́з
  (watercraft) A cargo vessel designed to carry cargo prepacked into containers, especially shipping containers.

containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ (n)
сде́рживание
  (uncountable, countable) A policy of checking the expansion of a hostile foreign power by creating alliances with other states; especially the foreign policy strategy of the United States in the early years of the Cold War.

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ (v)
загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть
  (transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter.

contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/ [kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən] (n)
контамина́ция
загрязне́ние
  The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances.

contemn /kənˈtɛm/ (v)
попира́ть, презира́ть, пренебрега́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To disdain; to value at little or nothing; to treat or regard with contempt.

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ (v)
размышля́ть
  To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.

contemplation /ˌkɑntəmˈpleɪʃən/ /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃən/ (n)
разду́мье, размышле́ние
  The act of contemplating; musing; being highly concentrated in thought
благочести́вые размышле́ния, медита́ция, созерца́ние
  Holy meditation.
предвкуше́ние
  The act of looking forward to a future event

contemporaneity (n)
совреме́нность
  The state or characteristic of being contemporaneous.

contemporaneous /kənˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ˌkɒn.tɛm-/ (adj)
одновре́ме́нный
  Existing or created in the same period of time.

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ (adj)
совреме́нный, современный
  Belonging to or occurring in the same time period (whether past, present, or future)

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ (n)
совреме́нник, совреме́нница, современник
  Someone or something belonging to the same time period (as someone or something else)

contemporary R&B (n)
аренби́, современный [[ритм-н-блюз]]

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ (n)
презре́ние, бесче́стие, позо́р, пренебреже́ние
  (uncountable) The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.
неуваже́ние
  (legal) Open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law or legislative body.

contempt of court (n)
неуваже́ние к суду́
  (legal, countable) A particular act of open disrespect for or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law.

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ (adj)
презре́нный
  Deserving contempt.

contemptuous /kənˈtɛm(p).tju.əs/ /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃu.əs/ /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃəs/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs/ (adj)
надме́нный, презри́тельный, пренебрежи́тельный
  Showing contempt; expressing disdain; showing a lack of respect.

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tju.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs.li/ (adv)
презри́тельно, снисходи́тельно
  In a disrespectful or discourteous manner; condescendingly.

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ (v)
боро́ться
  (intransitive) To struggle or exert oneself to obtain or retain possession of, or to defend.
соперничать, утвержда́ть
  (intransitive) To be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue.

contender /kənˈtɛn.dɚ/ (n)
претенде́нт, претенде́нтка, сопе́рник, сопе́рница
  Someone who competes with one or more other people.

content /kənˈtɛnt/ (adj)
дово́льный
  Satisfied, pleased, contented.

content /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɔn.tɛnt/ (n)
содержа́ние, содержи́мое, содержание
  (uncountable) That which is contained.
конте́нт, содержа́ние, су́щность
  Subject matter; semantic information (or a portion or body thereof); that which is contained in writing, speech, video, etc.
вмести́мость, содержание
  (algebra, ring theory, of a polynomial with coefficients in a GCD domain) The greatest common divisor of the coefficients; (of a polynomial with coefficients in an integral domain) the common factor of the coefficients which, when removed, leaves the adjusted coefficients with no common factor that is noninvertible.

content /kənˈtɛnt/ (v)
удовлетвори́ть, удовлетворя́ть
  (transitive) To give contentment or satisfaction to; to satisfy; to make happy.

content word (n)
знамена́тельное сло́во, полнозначное сло́во, самостоятельное сло́во

contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
спор, раздо́р
  Argument, contest, debate, strife, struggle.
пози́ция
  A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
дискуссионный, спо́рный
  Marked by heated arguments or controversy.
вздорный, любящий спо́рить, придирчивый
  Given to struggling with others out of jealousy or discord.

contentiously (adv)
вздорно, придирчиво, сварливо
  In a contentious manner.

contentiousness (n)
раздражительность, сварливость
  The state of being contentious.

contentment /kənˈtɛntmənt/ (n)
удовлетворённость
  The state or degree of being contented or satisfied.

contents /ˈkɑn.tɛnts/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnts/ (n)
содержа́ние, содержи́мое
  (usually, in the plural) That which is contained.

contents insurance (n)
страхова́ние дома́шнего иму́щества
  Insurance that pays for damage to, or loss of, an individual’s personal possessions whilst they are located within that individual’s home.

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ (n)
спор, ди́спут
  (uncountable) Controversy; debate.
ко́нкурс, соревнова́ние, состяза́ние
  (countable) A competition.

contestant /kənˈtɛstənt/ [kənˈtʰɛstənt] (n)
сопе́рник, сопе́рница
  A participant in a contest; specifically, a person who plays a game, as on a TV game show.

context /ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɔn.tekst/ (n)
конте́кст, обстано́вка, ситуа́ция
  The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence.
конте́кст, контекст
  (linguistics) The text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.

contextual (adj)
контекстный, контекстовый, контекстуальный
  Of, pertaining to, or depending on the context of information; relating to the situation or location in which the information was found.

contiguity /ˌkɑn.təˈɡju.ə.ti/ /ˌkɑn.tɪˈɡju.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/ [ˌkɑn.təˈɡju.ə.ɾi] [ˌkɑn.ɾəˈɡju.ə.ɾi] (n)
соприкосновение
  A state in which two or more physical objects are physically touching one another or in which sections of a plane border on one another.

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/ /kənˈtɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ (adj)
грани́чащий, прилега́ющий, сме́жный, соприкаса́ющийся
  Connected; touching; abutting.
близлежа́щий, прилега́ющий, сосе́дний
  Adjacent; neighboring.
непреры́вный
  Connecting without a break.

continent /ˈkɑnt(ə)nənt/ /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ (n)
контине́нт, матери́к, континент, материк
  Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, now generally regarded as seven in number, each usually including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc.

continental /ˌkɑntɪˈnɛntl̩/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnɛntl̩/ (adj)
континента́льный
  Of or relating to a continent or continents.

continental drift (n)
дрейф материко́в
  (geology) The slow movement of continents explained by plate tectonics.

continental shelf (n)
континента́льный шельф
  (oceanography) The outer area of a land mass covered by a shallow sea that extends into open ocean.

contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
непредви́димость
  (uncountable) The quality of being contingent, of happening by chance. [from 1560s]
случа́йность
  (countable) A possibility; something which may or may not happen. A chance occurrence, especially in finance, unexpected expenses. [from 1610s]

contingency plan (n)
[[запасно́й]] [[вариа́нт]], [[запасно́й]] план, [[чрезвыча́йный]] план, план Б
  An alternative plan to be put into operation if needed, especially in case of emergencies, or if a primary plan fails.

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
возмо́жный, случа́йный
  Possible or liable, but not certain to occur.

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
до́ля, кво́та, континге́нт, пай
  That which falls to one in a division or apportionment among a number; a suitable share.

continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ /kənˈtɪnjəl/ (adj)
непреры́вный
  (proscribed) Seemingly continuous; appearing to have no end or interruption.

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ /kənˈtɪnjəli/ (adv)
непреры́вно
  In a continual manner; non-stop.

continuation /kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ [kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
продолже́ние, продолжение
  The act or state of continuing or being continued; uninterrupted extension or succession

continuation bet (n)
контбет, продолженная ставка

continuation bet (v)
контбетить

continuator (n)
продолжа́тель, продолжа́тельница
  (originally, literature) A person who continues the work of another.

continue /-(j)ɪu̯/ /kənˈtɪnjuː/ (v)
продолжа́ть, продо́лжить
  (transitive) To proceed with (doing an activity); to prolong (an activity).
продо́лжиться, продолжа́ться
  (intransitive) To resume.

continuity /ˌkɑːn.tɪˈn(j)uː.ə.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnɪu̯.ɪ.ti/ (n)
непреры́вность, непрерывность
  Lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time.
неразры́вность, непрерывность
  (narratology) A narrative device in episodic fiction where previous and/or future events in a series of stories are accounted for in present stories.

continuous /-(j)ɪu̯.əs/ /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ (adj)
непреры́вный, непрерывный
  Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption.
длительны́й
  (analysis, of a function) Such that, for every x in the domain, for each small open interval D about f(x), there's an interval containing x whose image is in D.
  (grammar) Expressing an ongoing action or state.
длительны́й, непреры́вный
  (mathematics, more generally, of a function between two topological spaces) Such that each open set in the target space has an open preimage (in the domain space, with respect to the given function).

continuous function (n)
непрерывная функция
  (analysis) a function whose value at any point in its domain is equal its limit at the same point

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ (adv)
непреры́вно, постоя́нно
  Without pause.

continuum /-(j)ɪu̯əm/ /kənˈtɪnjuəm/ (n)
конти́нуум, континуум
  A continuous extent.
  (mathematics) The nondenumerable set of real numbers; more generally, any compact connected metric space.

contort /kənˈtɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
деформировать, изгиба́ть, скручивать
  (transitive) To twist in a violent manner.
искажа́ть, искривля́ть
  (intransitive) To twist into or as if into a strained shape or expression.

contortion (n)
искаже́ние, искривле́ние
  The act of contorting, twisting or deforming something, especially oneself.
конто́рсия
  A form of acrobatic display which involves the dramatic bending and flexing of the human body.

contortionist /kənˈtɔː(ɹ)ʃənɪst/ (n)
конторсиони́ст, конторсиони́стка, челове́к-змея́
  An acrobat who is capable of twisting their body into unusual positions.

contour /-tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkɒntʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
а́брис, ко́нтур, очерта́ние
  An outline, boundary or border, usually of curved shape.
изоли́ния
  A line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth.

contraband /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbænd/ /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌbænd/ (n)
контраба́нда
  (uncountable) Goods which are prohibited from being traded, smuggled goods.

contrabass /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbeɪs/ (n)
контраба́с
  The part or section one octave lower than bass.

contrabassoon (n)
контрафаго́т
  (musical instruments) A larger version of the bassoon sounding one octave lower, having a technique similar to the bassoon but offers more resistance in every way.

contraception (n)
контраце́пция
  The use of a device or procedure to prevent conception as a result of sexual activity.

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ (adj)
контрацепти́вный, противозача́точный
  That acts to prevent conception as a result of sexual intercourse.

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ (n)
контрацепти́в, противозача́точное, противозача́точное сре́дство
  A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely.

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ (n)
контра́кт
  An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
  (bridge) The declarer's undertaking to win the number of tricks bid with a stated suit as trump.
контра́кт, до́говор, догово́р
  (legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.

contract /kənˈtɹækt/ (v)
сжа́ться, сжать, сжима́ть, сжима́ться, сократи́ть, сократи́ться
  (ambitransitive) To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
заключать договор, заключать соглашение
  (intransitive) To make an agreement or contract; to covenant; to agree; to bargain.
подхва́тывать, подхвати́ть
  (transitive) To gain or acquire (an illness).

contraction /kɒn-/ /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈtɹækʃn̩/ (n)
сжа́тие, сокраще́ние
  (biology, medicine) A shortening of a muscle during its use; specifically, a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.
  A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking.
сокраще́ние, стяже́ние
  (orthography) In the English language: a shortened form of a word, often with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe or a diacritical mark.

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
контра́ктор, подря́дчик, подря́дчица
  A person or company that builds or improves buildings.
подря́дчик, подря́дчица
  A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.
подря́дчик
  A person hired to do a job on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee.

contractual (adj)
догово́рный, конвенцио́нный, контра́ктный
  Of, relating to, or enforced by a contract.

contradict /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈdɪkt/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈdɪkt/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈdɪkt/ (v)
противоре́чить
  To deny the truth or validity of (a statement or statements).
перечить, противоре́чить
  To oppose (a person) by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement.

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
противоре́чие, противоречие
  (countable, uncountable) The act of contradicting.
  (countable) A statement that contradicts itself, i.e., a statement that claims that the same thing is true and that it is false at the same time and in the same senses of the terms.

contradiction in terms (n)
[[логический|логи́ческая]] [[несообра́зность]], противоре́чие
  A phrase or expression in which the component words contradict one another, often unintentionally, or are claimed to do so when seen from a particular point of view.

contradictorily (adv)
противоречи́во
  In a contradictory manner

contradictory /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
противоре́чащий
  That contradicts something, such as an argument.
противоречи́вый
  That is itself a contradiction.
противополо́жный
  That is diametrically opposed to something.
несовмести́мый
  Mutually exclusive.
противоре́чащий, противоречи́вый
  Tending to contradict or oppose, contrarious.

contrail (n)
конденсационный след
  An artificial cloud made by the exhaust of jet aircraft or wingtip vortices that precipitate a stream of tiny ice crystals in moist, frigid upper air.

contraindication /ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
противопоказа́ние
  (medicine) A factor or symptom which makes a certain treatment inadvisable, generally or individually.

contralto /kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/ /kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/ (n)
контра́льто
  (music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to a similar musical pitch, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody.

contrapose (v)
приводить в качестве контрпримера, противопоставить, противопоставлять
  (transitive, logic) To place in contraposition.

contraposition (n)
контрапози́ция
  (countable, logic) The statement of the form "if not Q then not P", given the statement "if P then Q".

contraption /kənˈtɹæp.ʃən/ (n)
приспособле́ние, устро́йство
  A machine that is complicated and precarious.
ерунда́, ерундо́вина, фигня́, хрено́вина, шту́чка, штуко́вина
  (figuratively, derogatory, or, ironic) Any object.

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹast/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹast/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ (n)
контра́ст, контраст
  (countable) A difference in lightness, brightness and/or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable.

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹast/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹast/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ (v)
противопоста́вить, противопоставля́ть
  (transitive) To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between.

contrast medium (n)
контра́стное вещество́

contravariance (n)
контравариантность
  (object-oriented programming) The reversal of the order of data types acted upon by an operator.

contravention (n)
наруше́ние
  The act of contravening a rule, regulation, or law, or of not fulfilling an obligation, promise, or agreement.

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ /kənˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ /ˈkɒn.t(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ [kənˈtɹɪb.(j)əɾ] (v)
[[вноси́ть]] вклад, [[де́лать]] [[взнос|взно́сы]], [[де́лать]] [[пожертвование|поже́ртвования]]
  (ambitransitive) To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
вклад, уча́стие
  Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.
взнос, дань, поже́ртвование
  An amount of money given toward something.
вклад
  The act of contributing.

contributor /-ju-/ /-juː-/ /-jʊ-/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tə/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/ /ˈkɒn.tɹɪb.juː-/ (n)
благоде́тель, благоде́тельница
  A benefactor; someone who donates to charity or some cause.
[[уча́стник]], [[внося́щий]] вклад
  A person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution.

contributory /kənˈtrɪbjəˌtɔɹi/ /kənˈtɹɪbjət(ə)ɹi/ /kənˈtɹɪbjʊt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɑntɹɪbjəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹɪˌbjuːt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
содействующий, сотрудничающий, способствующий
  Tending to contribute to a result.

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɑnˌtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒnˌtɹaɪt/ (adj)
кающийся
  Sincerely penitent or feeling regret or sorrow, especially for one’s own actions.

contrition /kənˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
раскаяние
  The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse.

contrivance /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/ (n)
приспособле́ние, устро́йство
  A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task; contraption.
вы́думка, зате́я, план
  A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective.
ухва́тка, ухищре́ние
  Something overly artful or artificial.

contrive /kənˈtɹaɪv/ (v)
замышлять, изобрета́ть
  To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation.

contrived /kənˈtɹaɪvd/ (adj)
неестественный
  Unnatural, forced; artificial, or unrealistic.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ (n)
власть, контро́ль
  (countable, uncountable) An influence or authority over something.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ (v)
управля́ть, контроли́ровать
  (transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

control character (n)
управля́ющий си́мвол
  (computing) A character which does not have a direct visual appearance as a glyph, but rather causes some other action to occur, such as a transition to a new line.

control group (n)
контро́льная гру́ппа
  (in an experiment) The group of test subjects left untreated or unexposed to some procedure and then compared with treated subjects in order to validate the results of the test.

control key (n)
[[кла́виша]] [[контро́ль]], контро́ль
  (computing, computer hardware) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to modify the function of other keys; normally labelled "Ctrl".

control panel /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl ˈpæn.l̩/ (n)
контро́льная пане́ль
  A flat, usually vertical surface onto which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.

control theory (n)
тео́рия управле́ния
  An interdisciplinary branch of engineering and mathematics, dealing with the control of the behavior of dynamical systems.

control tower (n)
кома́ндно-диспе́тчерский пу́нкт
  (aviation) An airport building from which the air traffic control unit monitors and directs the movement of aircraft on and around the airport.

controllability (n)
контролируемость, управляемость
  The quality or extent of being controllable; controllableness.

controllable (adj)
контроли́руемый, управля́емый
  Able to be controlled; subject to regulation or command.

controller /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlə/ (n)
контролёр
  One who controls something.
контро́ллер
  (business) The chief accounting officer which audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government; a comptroller.
  (computer hardware) A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer.

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ (adj)
дискуссио́нный, сомни́тельный, спо́рный
  Arousing controversy—a debate or discussion of opposing opinions.

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/ (n)
спор, диску́ссия, разногла́сия
  A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.

controvert (v)
спорить
  (intransitive) To be involved or engaged in controversy; to argue. [from 17th c.]

contumacious /ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
непослу́шный, несгово́рчивый
  Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

contumelious /ˌkɑn.tjuˈmiː.li.əs/ /ˌkɑn.tʊˈmiː.li.əs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmiː.li.əs/ (adj)
де́рзкий, оскорби́тельный
  (archaic, literary) Rudely contemptuous; showing contumely; exhibiting an insolent or disdainful attitude.

contumely /ˈkɒntjuːməli/ (n)
де́рзость, оскорбле́ние
  Offensive and abusive language or behaviour; scorn, insult.

contuse /kənˈtjuːz/ /kənˈtuz/ (v)
контузить, ушибить
  (transitive) To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise.

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ (n)
уши́б
  (medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise.
  (medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising.

conundrum /kəˈnʌn.dɹəm/ (n)
головоло́мка, зага́дка
  A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer.
диле́мма
  A difficult choice or decision that must be made.

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
конурба́ция, конурбация
  A continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl.

convalesce /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/ (v)
вы́здороветь, выздора́вливать
  To recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness.

convalescence (n)
выздора́вливание, выздоровле́ние
  A gradual healing after illness or injury.

convalescent /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
выздора́вливающий, поправля́ющийся
  recovering one's health and strength after a period of illness

convection /kənˈvɛkʃən/ (n)
конве́кция
  (physics) The transmission of heat in a fluid by the circulation of currents.
  (meteorology) The vertical movement of heat and moisture, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an unstable air mass. The terms convection and thunderstorm are often used interchangeably, although thunderstorms are only one form of convection. Towering cumulus clouds are visible forms of convection.

convene /kənˈvin/ /kənˈviːn/ [kənˈvɪin] (v)
собира́ться
  (intransitive) To come together; to meet; to unite.
собира́ться, сходи́ться
  (intransitive) To come together, as in one body or for a public purpose; to meet; to assemble.
собира́ть, собира́ться, созыва́ть
  (transitive) To cause to assemble; to call together; to convoke.
вызыва́ть
  (transitive) To summon judicially to meet or appear.

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ (n)
приго́дность, удо́бство
  The quality of being convenient.
удо́бство
  Any object that makes life more convenient; a helpful item.
возмо́жность
  A convenient time.
удо́бства
  (chiefly, British) Ellipsis of public convenience: a public lavatory.

convenience store (n)
вече́рний магази́н, дежу́рный магази́н, круглосу́точный магази́н, мини-суперма́ркет, минима́ркет, ночно́й магази́н
  A small retail store, often in a residential area, that carries a limited selection of items such as staples, junk food, and drugstore items, and which is open long hours for the convenience of shoppers.

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ (adj)
удо́бный
  Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.

conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/ /kənˈviːnɪəntli/ (adv)
без труда́, легко́, про́сто, удо́бно
  In a convenient manner, form, or situation; without difficulty.

convent /ˈkɑn.vɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.vənt/ /ˈkɒn.vɛnt/ (n)
монасты́рь
  The buildings and pertaining surroundings in which such a community lives.
[[же́нский]] [[монасты́рь]]
  (now, _, especially) Synonym of nunnery, a female religious community and its residence.
конве́нт, слёт, съезд
  A gathering of people lasting several days for the purpose of discussing or working on topics previously selected.

convention /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ /ˌkɒnˈvɛn.ʃən/ (n)
догово́р, конве́нт, конве́нция, собра́ние, соглаше́ние, съезд
  A meeting or gathering.
конве́нция
  A formal agreement, contract, rule, or pact.
  (international law) A treaty or supplement to such.
догово́р, конве́нция, соглаше́ние, усло́вность
  A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.

conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənəl/ (adj)
конвенцио́нный, общепри́нятый
  Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour.
обы́чный, консервати́вный, общепри́нятый, обыкнове́нный, станда́ртный, традицио́нный
  Ordinary, commonplace.

converb /ˈkɑn.vɝb/ /ˈkɒn.vɜːb/ (n)
дееприча́стие, конве́рб

converge /kənˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ (v)
прибли́зиться, приближа́ться, сойти́сь, сходи́ться
  (intransitive) (said of two or more entities) To approach each other; to get closer and closer.

convergence /kɒnˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ /kənˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ (n)
конвергенция, сближение, схождение
  The act of moving toward union or uniformity.
сходимость
  (mathematics) The process or property of approaching some limiting value.

conversance (n)
осведомлённость
  The condition of being conversant.

conversant /kənˈvɜːsənt/ /kənˈvɝsənt/ /ˈkɒnvə(ɹ)sænt/ /ˈkɒnvə(ɹ)sənt/ (adj)
знако́мый, компете́нтный, осведомлённый, све́дущий
  Closely familiar; current; having frequent interaction.

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
разгово́р, бесе́да
  Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]

conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/ (adj)
разгово́рный
  Of, relating to, or in the style of a conversation; informal and chatty.

converse /ˈkɑnvɝs/ /ˈkɒnvɜːs/ (n)
противоположность
  The opposite or reverse.

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ (v)
бесе́довать, обща́ться, разгова́ривать
  (formal, intransitive) To talk; to engage in conversation.

conversely /kənˈvɜːsli/ /kənˈvɝsli/ /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ (adv)
наоборот, обра́тно
  (often, conjunctive) With a reversed relationship.

conversion /-ʒ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɜːʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɝʒən/ (n)
конве́рсия, обраще́ние, превраще́ние
  (law) Under the common law, the tort of the taking of someone's personal property with intent to permanently deprive them of it, or damaging property to the extent that the owner is deprived of the utility of that property, thus making the tortfeasor liable for the entire value of the property.

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] (n)
неофи́т, новообращённый
  A person who has converted to a religion.

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] (v)
преврати́ть, превраща́ть, трансформи́ровать
  (transitive) To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
обрати́ть, обраща́ть, преобразо́вывать, преобразова́ть
  (transitive) To change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another.
обрати́ть, обраща́ть
  (transitive) To induce (someone) to adopt a particular religion, faith, ideology or belief (see also sense 11).
конверти́ровать, перевести́, переводи́ть
  (transitive) To exchange for something of equal value.
конверти́ровать
  (transitive) To express (a unit of measurement) in terms of another; to furnish a mathematical formula by which a quantity, expressed in the former unit, may be given in the latter.
преврати́ться, превраща́ться
  (intransitive) To become converted.

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ (adj)
конверти́руемый
  Able to be converted, particularly:

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ (n)
кабриоле́т, кабриолет
  (vehicles) A convertible car: a car with a removable or foldable roof able to convert from a closed to open vehicle and back again.

convertible mark (n)
конверти́руемая ма́рка
  The official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, abbreviated BAM.

convex /kɑnˈvɛks/ /kɒnˈvɛks/ /kənˈvɛks/ /ˈkɑn.vɛks/ /ˈkɒn.vɛks/ (adj)
вы́пуклый, выпуклый
  Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.

convexity (n)
вы́пуклость
  The state of being convex.

convey /kənˈveɪ/ (v)
донести́, переда́ть, передава́ть
  To communicate; to make known; to portray.
передава́ть правово́й ти́тул
  (legal) To transfer legal rights (to).
перевезти́, перевози́ть, перенести́, переноси́ть, транспорти́ровать
  (obsolete) To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve.

conveyance /kənˈveɪəns/ (n)
переда́ча, сообще́ние
  An act or instance of conveying.
перево́зочное сре́дство, тра́нспортное сре́дство
  A means of transporting, especially a vehicle.

conveyor /kənˈveɪə/ /kənˈveɪɚ/ (n)
перево́зчик, перево́зчица
  A person that conveys, transports or delivers.
перево́зчик, транспортёр
  Anything that conveys, transports or delivers.
конве́йер
  A mechanical arrangement for transporting material or objects, generally over short or moderate distances, as from one part of a building to another.

conveyor belt (n)
[[ле́нточный]] [[конве́йер]], [[ле́нточный]] транспортёр, конве́йер
  A continuous flexible band moved by a series of rollers to transport objects or material from one place to another, especially within a factory or mine.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ (n)
осуждённый
  (legal) A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body.
з/к, заключённый, зэк, ка́торжник, коло́дник, осуждённый
  A person deported to a penal colony.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ (v)
[[призна́ть]] [[виновный|вино́вным]], [[признава́ть]] [[виновный|вино́вным]], осуди́ть, осужда́ть, пригова́ривать, приговори́ть
  (chiefly, religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ (n)
убежде́ние, убеждённость
  (countable) A firmly held belief.
осужде́ние
  (countable) A judgement of guilt in a court of law.

convince /kənˈvɪns/ (v)
убежда́ть, убеди́ть
  To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.

convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ (adj)
убеждённый, уве́ренный
  In a state of believing, especially from evidence but not necessarily.

convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ (adj)
убеди́тельный
  Effective as proof or evidence.

convocation (n)
созы́в
  The act of calling or assembling by summons.
собра́ние, сове́т
  An assembly or meeting.
сино́д
  (ecclesiastical) An assembly of the clergy, by their representatives, to consult on ecclesiastical affairs.

convoke /kənˈvoʊk/ (v)
созывать, собира́ть
  (transitive) To convene, to cause to assemble for a meeting.

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] (adj)
вито́й, изви́листый, кручёный
  (chiefly, anatomy, zoology) Having numerous overlapping coils or folds; convolute.
запу́танный, изощрённый, сло́жный
  (figuratively) Complex, complicated, or intricate.

convolvulus (n)
вьюно́к
  (botany) Any of several plants, of the genus Convolvulus, found in temperate climates, having small trumpet-shaped flowers.

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ (n)
конво́й, конвой
  (nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels.
автоколо́нна, конво́й, корте́ж, эско́рт
  A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort.

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ (v)
конвои́ровать, сопроводи́ть, сопровожда́ть
  (transitive) To escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection.

convulsion /kənˈvʌlʃən/ (n)
конву́льсия
  (medicine) An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.
при́ступ
  An uncontrolled fit, as of laughter; a paroxysm.

coo /ku/ /kuː/ (n)
воркова́ние
  The murmuring sound made by a dove or pigeon.

coo /ku/ /kuː/ (v)
воркова́ть, ворковать
  (ambitransitive) To make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon.

coo-coo /ˈkuku/ (n)
ку-ку
  The two-note vocalisation made by the male of the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), or imitation of this by a cuckoo clock.

cook /kuːk/ /kʉk/ /kʊk/ (n)
кок, куха́рка, по́вар, повари́ха, стряпу́ха
  (cooking) A person who prepares food.

cook /kuːk/ /kʉk/ /kʊk/ (v)
гото́вить, вари́ть, гото́виться, пригото́вить, свари́ть, состря́пать
  (ambitransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.
жарить, печь
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be uncomfortably hot.

cook the books (v)
[[сфальсифици́ровать]] [[финансовый|фина́нсовую]] отчётность, [[фальсифици́ровать]] [[финансовый|фина́нсовую]] отчётность
  (idiomatic) To manipulate accounting information, especially illegally.

cook-off (n)
[[кулинарный|кулина́рное]] [[соревнова́ние]]
  (countable, chiefly, US) A cooking contest.

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ (n)
кулинарная книга, пова́ренная кни́га
  A book or an encyclopedia of recipes and cookery tips.

cooked /kʊkt/ (adj)
варёный, пригото́вленный, сва́ренный
  Of food, that has been prepared by cooking.

cooker /ˈkʊkə/ /ˈkʊkɚ/ (n)
пе́чка, плита́
  (chiefly, Britain, Ireland) A device for heating food, a stove.

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ (n)
пече́нье
  (North America, Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.
  (UK, Commonwealth) A sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) usually having chocolate chips, fruit, nuts, etc. baked into it.

cookie-cutter (adj)
шаблонный
  (figuratively, often, pejorative) Having a similar appearance or seeming identical; created by some standard or common means, often with the implication that the result is common, boring, or not applicable to all needs.

cookiecutter shark (n)
брази́льская светя́щаяся аку́ла
  A small shark, Isistius brasiliensis, that tears circular chunks of flesh from its prey.

cooking /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ (n)
гото́вка, кулинари́я, стряпня́
  (uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat.

cooking oil (n)
ма́сло для жа́рки
  A purified fat taken from plant material that is commonly used in cooking, e.g. olive oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, etc.

cooking pot (n)
горшо́к, кастрю́ля, котело́к, чугуно́к
  any vessel (such as a saucepan), with or without a lid, used to cook food

cooking utensil (n)
ку́хонная у́тварь
  Any utensil used for preparing, handling, or serving food.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ /kʉl/ (adj)
прохла́дный, холоднова́тый
  Of a mildly low temperature.
кла́ссный, клёвый, круто́й, мо́дный, потря́сный, потряса́ющий
  Of a color, in the range of violet to green.
кла́ссный, клёвый, круто́й, мо́дный, невозмути́мый, потря́сный
  (of a person) Not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.
прохла́дный, равноду́шный, холо́дный
  Unenthusiastic, lukewarm, skeptical.
де́рзкий
  Calmly audacious.
клёвый, кла́ссный, круто́й, потря́сный, потряса́ющий
  (informal) Of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.
в поря́дке, ничего́, норма́льный
  (informal) All right; acceptable.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ /kʉl/ (n)
прохла́да
  A moderate or refreshing state of cold; moderate temperature of the air between hot and cold; coolness.
хладнокро́вие
  A calm temperament.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ /kʉl/ (v)
остуди́ть, остужа́ть
  (intransitive, literally) To lose heat, to get colder.
осты́ть, остыва́ть, охладе́ть, охладева́ть, успока́иваться, успоко́иться
  (intransitive, figuratively) To become less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
охлади́ть, охлажда́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To make less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.

cool as a cucumber (adj)
споко́йный, как уда́в
  (simile, informal) Calm and composed even in difficult or frustrating situations; self-possessed.

cool down (v)
остуди́ть, остужа́ть, осты́ть, остыва́ть, охладе́ть, охладева́ть
  To cause (someone) to become less agitated or excited.
остуди́ть, остужа́ть, осты́ть, остыва́ть, охлади́ть, охлади́ться
  To cause (something) to become cooler; to reduce the temperature of.

cool jazz (n)
кул-джаз

cool off (v)
остуди́ть, остужа́ть, осты́ть, остыва́ть, охлади́ть, охлади́ться
  (transitive) To cause to decrease in temperature, activity or temper.

coolant /ˈkuːlənt/ (n)
охлажда́ющая жи́дкость, теплоноси́тель
  A medium, usually fluid, used to draw heat from an object.

cooler /ˈkuːl.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
охлади́тель
  Anything which cools.

coolie /ˈkuːli/ (n)
ку́ли, чернома́зый, чу́рка
  An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ (adj)
охлажда́ющий
  That cools.

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ (n)
охлажде́ние, похолода́ние
  A decrease in temperature.
охлажде́ние
  Refrigeration.

cooling tower (n)
гради́рня
  A large device, in the form of a tower-shaped building, in which warm water is cooled by evaporation caused by circulating currents of air

coolness /ˈkuːlnəs/ (n)
прохла́да
  (uncountable) The state of being cool, i.e. chilly.

coop /kuːp/ (n)
куря́тник, пти́чник
  A basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals.

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
бо́ндарь, боча́р, бонда́рь
  A craftsman who makes and repairs barrels and similar wooden vessels such as casks, buckets and tubs.

cooperate /koʊˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/ /kuˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/ /kuˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəʉˈɔp.ə.ɹæɪt/ /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
коопери́ровать, сотру́дничать
  (intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit.

cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn] (n)
коопера́ция, сотру́дничество
  (usually, uncountable) The act of cooperating.

cooperative (adj)
[[гото́вый]] к [[сотрудничество|сотру́дничеству]], объединённый, совме́стный
  Ready to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate.
кооперати́вный
  Relating to a cooperative or cooperatives.

cooperative (n)
кооперати́в, това́рищество
  A type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ (n)
координа́та
  (mathematics, cartography, astronomy) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ (v)
координи́ровать, скоордини́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To synchronize (activities).
согласо́вывать, согласова́ть
  (ambitransitive) To match (objects, especially clothes).

coordinate axis (n)
коодина́тная ось
  (mathematics, geometry) One of the lines in the coordinate system that represents one of the dimensions.

coordinate clause (n)
гла́вное предложе́ние
  (grammar) A clause that can stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence and contains at least a subject and a verb.

coordinate system (n)
систе́ма координа́т
  (geometry, analysis) A method of representing the position of any individual point in a space of given dimensionality as a tuple of numerical coordinates.

coordinate term (n)
согипоним
  (semantics) A term (word or noun phrase) that shares a hypernym (or hypernymic noun phrase) with another: that is, one that names another type (kind) within the same class.

coordinating conjunction (n)
сочини́тельный сою́з
  (grammar) A conjunction that joins two grammatical elements of the same status or construction. It can join subjects, objects, verbs, nouns, adjectives, phrases, and independent clauses. [from 1875–80]

coordination /koʊˌɔɹdɪˈneɪʃən/ /kəʉˌoːdɪˈnæɪʃən/ /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
согласова́ние, координа́ция
  The act of coordinating, making different people or things work together for a goal or effect.
  The resulting state of working together; cooperation; synchronization.
координа́ция
  The ability to coordinate one's senses and physical movements in order to act skillfully.

coordinator (n)
координа́тор, координа́торка
  One who coordinates.

coot /kuːt/ (n)
лы́ска, лысу́ха, лысуха
  Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ (n)
мент, коп, лега́вый, ляга́вый, му́сор, полица́й
  (informal) A police officer or prison guard.

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ (v)
схвати́ть
  (transitive) To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing.

cop on /kɒp ɒn/ (v)
возмужа́ть, повзросле́ть
  (Ireland, informal, idiomatic) To stop behaving immaturely; behave, grow up.

cop out (v)
отверте́ться, уви́ливать, увильну́ть, уклони́ться, уклоня́ться
  (idiomatic) To avoid or shirk, either by failing to perform, or by performing in a grossly insufficient, negligent, or superficial manner.

cop-out (n)
отгово́рка
  (slang) An excuse made in order to avoid performing a task or duty; a reason offered when someone cops out.

copacetic /kəʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ /ˌkoʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
отли́чный
  (US, slang) Fine, excellent, OK, in excellent order.

cope /ˈkoʊp/ /ˈkəʊp/ (v)
спра́виться, справля́ться
  (intransitive) To deal effectively with something, especially if difficult.

cope with (v)
вы́держать, выде́рживать, совлада́ть, спра́виться, справля́ться
  (transitive) To come to terms with; to overcome any difficulties presented by.

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ (n)
коперни́ций, коперниций
  The transuranic chemical element (symbol Cn) with atomic number 112.

copilot (n)
второ́й пило́т
  A backup or assistant pilot of an aircraft.

copious /ˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ (adj)
бога́тый, оби́льный, обши́рный
  Vast in quantity or number, profuse, abundant; taking place on a large scale.

coplanar /kəʊˈpleɪnə(ɹ)/ (adj)
комплана́рный
  (geometry, of at least two things, usually lines or plane figures) Within the same plane.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ (adj)
ме́дный
  Made of copper.
ме́дно-кра́сный
  Having the reddish-brown colour/color of copper.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ (n)
медь, ку́прум
  (uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.
лега́вый, полице́йский
  (slang, law enforcement) A police officer.
медь, [[цвет|цве́та]] [[медь|ме́ди]], ме́дно-кра́сный
  The reddish-brown colour / color of copper.
[[ме́дный]] [[горшо́к]], [[ме́дный]] [[котело́к]]
  (UK, AU, dated) A large pot, often used for heating water or washing clothes over a fire. In Australasia at least, it could also be a fixed installation made of copper, with a fire underneath and its own chimney. Generally made redundant by the advent of the washing machine.
[[медный|ме́дная]] [[моне́та]], медя́к
  (countable) A copper coin, typically of a small denomination, such as a penny.
медь, [[медный|ме́дное]] [[изде́лие]], [[цвет|цве́та]] [[медь|ме́ди]], ме́дно-кра́сный
  (countable, dated) Any of various specialized items that are made of copper, where the use of copper is either traditional or vital to the function of the item.

copper sulfate (n)
ме́дный купоро́с, сульфа́т ме́ди
  (inorganic compound) the common name for copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4, which forms blue crystals and is used in agriculture, dyeing, electroplating and many other applications; reducing agents reduce it to the red cuprous sulfate

copper sulfide (n)
сульфи́д ме́ди
  (mineral, inorganic compound) A family of chemical compounds and minerals with the chemical formula CuxSy.

coppersmith (n)
ме́дник
  A person who forges things out of copper.

coppice /ˈkɒpɪs/ (n)
лесо́к, ро́щица
  A grove of small growth; a thicket of brushwood; a wood cut at certain times for fuel or other purposes, typically managed to promote growth and ensure a reliable supply of timber. See copse.

copra /ˈkɒ.pɹə/ (n)
ко́пра
  The dried kernel of the coconut, from which coconut oil is extruded.

coprime (adj)
взаи́мно просто́й, взаи́мно просты́е
  (number theory, of two or more positive integers) Having no positive integer factors in common, aside from 1.
  (number theory, of a positive integer) Having no positive integer factors, aside from 1, in common with one or more specified other positive integers.

coprocessor (n)
сопроцессор
  (computer hardware) An additional microprocessor used to supplement the functionality of the central processing unit, performing tasks such as floating-point arithmetic (floating-point unit) or graphics calculations (graphics processing unit).

coproducer (n)
сопродю́сер
  Any of a group of producers who work together on a coproduction

coproduct (n)
копроизведение
  Any of multiple products that are produced at the same time, or by the same process
  (mathematics) The colimit of two (or more) objects, without regard to any morphisms between them.

coproduction (n)
совме́стное произво́дство
  A production in which two or more people, groups or companies work together.

coprolalia /ˌkɑpɹəˈleɪliə/ (n)
копролали́я
  (psychiatry) The uncontrolled use of abusive, obscene or scatological language; especially such behaviour associated with Tourette syndrome.

copropraxia (n)
копропраксия

copse /kɒps/ (n)
за́росли, подле́сок
  Any thicket of small trees or shrubs, coppiced or not.

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ /ˈkɔpjələ/ (n)
глаго́л-свя́зка, ко́пула, свя́зка
  (linguistics, grammar) A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.
ко́пула
  (statistics) A function that represents the association between two or more variables, independent of the individual marginal distributions of the variables.

copulate /ˈkɒp.jʊ.leɪt/ /ˈkɒp.jʊ.lət/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.lət/ (v)
сноша́ться, совокупи́ться, совокупля́ться, спа́риваться, спа́риться
  (somewhat, _, formal) To engage in sexual intercourse.

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
соедине́ние
  (countable) The act of coupling or joining; union; conjunction.
ко́итус, копуля́ция, сноше́ние, совокупле́ние
  (uncountable) Sexual procreation between a man and a woman or transfer of the sperm from male to female; usually applied to the mating process in nonhuman animals; coitus; coition.

copulative /ˈkɒpjʊlətɪv/ (adj)
копуляти́вный
  Of or pertaining to copulation.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ (n)
ко́пия, дублика́т
  The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.
ко́пия, подде́лка
  An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.
материа́л, ру́копись
  (journalism) The text that is to be typeset.
ко́пия
  (marketing, advertising) The output of copywriters, who are employed to write material which encourages consumers to buy goods or services.
ко́пия, текст
  (uncountable) The text of newspaper articles.
ко́пия, экземпля́р
  A printed edition of a book or magazine.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ (v)
копи́ровать, дубли́ровать
  (transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object.
подража́ть
  (transitive) To imitate.
понима́ть, принима́ть, приня́ть
  (radio) To receive a transmission successfully.

copy editor (n)
литературный редактор, редактор
  Someone who corrects printed material (copy) and prepares it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing.

copy-paste (v)
копипа́стить, скопипа́стить
  (computing, transitive) To copy (text, an object, etc.) and later paste it somewhere else.

copyable (adj)
копи́руемый
  Alternative form of copiable

copycat (n)
имита́тор, подража́тель
  (informal, derogatory) One who imitates or plagiarizes others' work. [from late 19th c.]
  A criminal who imitates the crimes of another; specifically, a criminal who commits the same crime, especially a highly-publicized one, that has just or recently been committed by someone else.

copyholder (n)
копиго́льдер
  (historical) A person who rents land under the copyhold system.
тена́кль
  (dated, publishing) A device that holds copy in place for typesetting.

copying /ˈkɑpiɪŋ/ /ˈkɒpiɪŋ/ (n)
копи́рование
  (countable) an instance of the making of a copy
  (uncountable) the practice of making one or more copies

copyleft (n)
авторское ле́во, копилефт
  A software license that follows this philosophy.

copypasta /ˈkɑpiˌpɑstə/ /ˈkɒpiˌpeɪstə/ /ˈkɒpiˌpæstə/ (n)
копипа́ста
  (Internet slang) A block of text which has been copied and pasted from somewhere else, serving as a story or meme. [from 2006]

copypasta /ˈkɑpiˌpɑstə/ /ˈkɒpiˌpeɪstə/ /ˈkɒpiˌpæstə/ (v)
копи́ровать, сдира́ть, скопи́ровать, содра́ть
  (Internet slang, uncommon) To copy and paste data from one website to another, usually text.

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ (n)
а́вторское пра́во, авторское право
  (uncountable) The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.

copywrite (v)
[[писа́ть]] [[рекла́мный]] текст
  (rare) To write the copy (or text) of an advertisement; to have a job as a copywriter.

copywriter /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪɾɚ/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪtə/ (n)
копира́йтер
  (marketing, advertising) A person who writes advertising copy (the text used in advertisements).

coquetry /ˈkoʊkətɹi/ /ˈkɒkɪtɹi/ /ˈkəʊkətɹi/ (n)
коке́тство
  (countable) An act constituting such behaviour; an affectation of amorous interest or enticement, especially of a woman directed towards a man.

coquette /koʊˈkɛt/ /kɒˈkɛt/ (n)
вертихво́стка, коке́тка
  A woman who flirts or plays with people's affections.

coquettish (adj)
игри́вый, коке́тливый
  Of or relating to a young, flirtatious girl.

coquettishness (n)
коке́тливость, коке́тство
  The state or quality of being coquettish.

coquina /koʊˈkiː.nə/ /kɑˈkiː.nə/ /kɒˈkiː.nə/ (n)
котеле́ц, раку́шечник
  (uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material. [from mid 19th c.]

cor anglais /ˌkɔɹ ɔŋˈɡleɪ/ /ˌkɔːɹ ˈɒŋɡleɪ/ (n)
англи́йский рожо́к
  (musical instruments) A double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family that is pitched in F, one-fifth lower than the oboe and is consequently approximately one-third longer than the oboe.

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ (adj)
кора́лловый
  Made of coral.

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ (n)
кора́лл, коралл
  (countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.
  (uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.
кора́лловый
  (countable) A somewhat yellowish orange-pink colour; the colour of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.

coral island (n)
кора́лловый о́стров
  A type of island formed from coral detritus and associated organic material.

coral reef (n)
кора́лловый риф
  A reef formed by compacted coral skeletons

corban (n)
курба́н
  An offering to God, especially in fulfilment of a vow.

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ (n)
верёвка, шнур
  (countable) A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fiber (a rope, for example).
ка́бель, про́вод, шнур
  A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.

cordage /ˈkɔːdɪdʒ/ (n)
сна́сти, такела́ж
  (nautical) A set of ropes and cords, especially that used for a ship's rigging.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ (adj)
серде́чный, душе́вный
  Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate.
душе́вный, раду́шный, серде́чный, тёплый
  Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ (n)
ко́рдиал, сиро́п
  (UK, AU, NZ) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.
ликёр, нали́вка
  A liqueur prepared using the infusion process.
конфе́та
  A candy (or bonbon) usually made of milk chocolate, filled with small fruits (often maraschino cherries) and syrup or fondant.

cordially /ˈkɔɹd͡ʒəli/ /ˈkɔːdɪəli/ (adv)
раду́шно, серде́чно
  In a cordial, warm, friendly or heartfelt manner.

cordierite (n)
кордиери́т
  (mineral) A magnesium iron aluminium cyclosilicate.

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/ (n)
[[ру́бчатый]] [[вельве́т]], [[ру́бчатый]] плис, вельве́т, корд, кордеро́й, плис
  A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

corduroy road (n)
гать
  A road paved with split or round logs laid crosswise side by side, used e.g. to cross swampy areas.

cordwood (n)
полено
  Wood suitable for use as firewood; firewood cut and split into conveniently sized pieces for easy stacking into cords.

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /koɹ/ /kɔː/ [kʰo̞ɹ] (n)
сердцеви́на, середи́на, центр, ядро́
  The center or inner part of a space or area.
сердцеви́на, ядро́
  The central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds.
суть, сердцеви́на, су́щность
  The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence.
суть, су́щность
  A technical term for classification of things denoting those parts of a category that are most easily or most likely understood as within it.
магнитопровод
  A piece of ferromagnetic material (e.g., soft iron), inside the windings of an electromagnet, that channels the magnetic field.
ядро́
  (computer hardware) An individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors (called cores or CPU cores) are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one (called a multi-core processor).
ядро́, суть, сердцеви́на, су́щность
  (engineering, manufacturing) The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.
атомный остов
  (physics) An atomic nucleus plus inner electrons (i.e., an atom, except for its valence electrons).
керн
  A cylindrical sample of rock or other materials obtained by core drilling.

core drill (n)
зе́нкер
  A device used to remove a cylinder-shaped sample of material for examination

core sample (n)
керн
  A cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance, typically obtained by drilling into the substance, for example sediment or rock, with a core drill.

corgi /ˈkɔɹɡi/ /ˈkɔɹɡun/ /ˈkɔːɡi/ /ˈkɔːɡuːn/ (n)
ко́рги
  Short for Welsh corgi (“a type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi”).

coriaceous (adj)
ко́жистый
  (botany) Resembling leather; leathery.

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ (n)
кинза́, кориа́ндр
  (UK) The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.

corium (n)
кориум
  (nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ (n)
луб
  (botany, uncountable) The dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.
про́бка, пробка
  The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.
про́бка, заты́чка
  A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.
поплаво́к
  An angling float, also traditionally made of oak cork.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ (v)
заткну́ть, затыка́ть
  (transitive) To seal or stop up, especially with a cork stopper.

cork it (v)
заткну́ться
  (slang) To be quiet; to shut up.

cork oak (n)
про́бковый дуб
  A type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber, native to southwest Europe and northwest Africa.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ (adj)
винтовой, спиралевидный, спиральный
  Having the tightly winding shape of a corkscrew.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ (n)
што́пор, штопор
  An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ (v)
извиваться
  (intransitive) To wind or twist in the manner of a corkscrew; to move with much horizontal and vertical shifting.
извивать
  (transitive) To cause something to twist or move in a spiral path or shape.

cormorant /ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/ /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ (n)
бакла́н, баклан
  Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).

corn /kɔɹn/ /kɔːn/ (n)
зерно́
  (Commonwealth English, but not Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, uncountable) Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.
  A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
мозо́ль, мозоль
  A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.

corn bunting (n)
просянка
  A passerine bird (Emberiza calandra, syn. Emberiza miliaria, Milaria calandra) whose male and female plumages are (untypically for buntings) similar.

corn dog (n)
корн-дог
  A hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried in hot oil.

corn flakes (n)
корнфле́кс, кукуру́зные хло́пья, хло́пья
  A breakfast cereal made from toasted flakes of maize.

corn oil (n)
кукуру́зное ма́сло
  A light oil ground from corn, used for cooking as well as for fuel.

corn on the cob (n)
варёная [[кукуру́за]] (в [[поча́тках]])
  Cooked ears of corn (maize, specifically sweet corn).

corn poppy (n)
мак самосе́йка
  The common poppy (Papaver rhoeas), of Eurasia.

corn salad (n)
полево́й сала́т, сала́т полево́й
  Any of the small plants in genus Valerianella, used in salads and as a herb, especially Valerianella locusta.

corn snake (n)
кра́сная крыси́ная змея́, маи́совый по́лоз, пятни́стый ла́зающий по́лоз
  A species of rat snake, Pantherophis guttatus guttatus (syn. Elaphe guttata guttata.

corn thistle (n)
бодя́к полево́й, бодя́к щети́нистый, ро́зовый осо́т
  A perennial herb, Cirsium arvense.

corncob /ˈkɔɹn.kɑb/ /ˈkɔɹn.kɒb/ /ˈkɔːn.kɒb/ (n)
[[сте́ржень]] [[кукурузный|кукуру́зного]] [[початок|поча́тка]]
  The central cylindrical core of an ear of corn (maize) on which the kernels are attached in rows.

corncockle (n)
куколь
  Any of several species of flowering plants, of the genus Agrostemma, in the Caryophyllaceae family.

corncrake /ˈkɔɹnˌkɹeɪk/ /ˈkɔːnkɹeɪk/ (n)
дерга́ч, коросте́ль
  A bird of the rail family, Crex crex, that breeds in meadows and arable farmland across Europe and western Asia, migrating to Africa in winter.

cornea /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ (n)
рогови́ца, роговица
  (anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.

corned beef (n)
солони́на
  Smoke-cured and salted beef.
тушёнка
  Beef conserved in tins (cans).

cornel (n)
кизи́л
  Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel.
  The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible.

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
у́гол
  The projection into space of an angle in a solid object.
у́гол, угол
  An intersection of two streets; any of the four outer points off the street at that intersection.
у́гол, уголо́к
  The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point.
коне́ц, уголо́к
  An edge or extremity; the part farthest from the center; hence, any quarter or part, or the direction in which it lies.
у́гол, закуто́к, уголо́к
  A secret or secluded place; a remote or out of the way place; a nook.

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ (v)
загонять в у́гол, ставить в тупик
  (transitive) To trap in a position of great difficulty or hopeless embarrassment.
загонять в угол
  (automotive, transitive) To turn a corner or drive around a curve.

corner kick (n)
углово́й, углово́й уда́р
  (soccer) A kick awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by wholly crossing the goal line without a goal having been scored, having last touched a player from the defending team. For the kick, the ball is placed within the corner arc closest to where it went out of play.

cornerstone (n)
краеуго́льный ка́мень
  A stone forming the base at the corner of a building.
  Such a stone used ceremonially, often inscribed with the architect's and owner's names, dates and other details.
  (figuratively) That which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central.

cornet /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ (n)
корне́т, корне́т-а-писто́н
  A musical instrument of the brass family, slightly smaller than a trumpet, usually in the musical key of B-flat.
кулёк, фу́нтик
  A piece of paper twisted to be used as a container.
рожо́к
  A pastry shell to be filled with ice-cream, hence (UK, dated) an ice cream cone.

cornetfish (n)
свисту́лька
  Any of several slender, elongate tropical fish, of the family Fistulariidae, that live in shallow water

cornett /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /kɔːˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ (n)
корне́т, ци́нк
  (musical instruments) An early horn wind instrument used in European music of the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Not to be confused with later brass instrument.

cornfield /ˈkɔɹnˌfild/ /ˈkɔːnfiːld/ (n)
[[кукурузный|кукуру́зное]] [[по́ле]]
  A field of corn, wheat or other cereal crop

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
василёк, василёк синий
  A small annual plant in the family Asteraceae, Centaurea cyanus, usually with bushy blue flowers which grows natively in European cornfields (i.e. wheatfields).

cornflower blue (adj)
василько́вый

cornice (n)
карни́з, карниз
  (architectural element) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.

corniform (adj)
рогоподо́бный
  Having the shape of a horn; horn-shaped.

cornmeal /ˈkɔɹnˌmil/ /ˈkɔːnˌmiːl/ (n)
кукуру́зная мука́
  Dried corn (maize) milled (ground) to a coarse meal.

cornrow (n)
[[тугой|туга́я]] [[коси́чка]], [[французский|францу́зская]] [[коси́чка]]
  (chiefly, in plural) One of a set of rows of tightly braided hair close to the scalp, forming a hairstyle, of African origin.

cornucopia /ˌkɔɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔː.njəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ (n)
рог изоби́лия
  (Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.
изоби́лие
  An abundance or plentiful supply.

corny /ˈkɔɹni/ /ˈkɔːni/ (adj)
бана́льный, сентиментальный, слащавый
  Hackneyed or excessively sentimental.
бана́льный
  (obsolete) Producing corn or grain; furnished with grains of corn.

corolla /kəˈɹoʊlə/ /kəˈɹɑlə/ /kəˈɹɒlə/ /kəˈɹəʊlə/ (n)
ве́нчик
  (botany) An outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals, when it is not the same in appearance as the outermost whorl (the calyx); it usually comprises the petal, which may be fused.

corollary /kɒˈɹɒləɹi/ /kɔˈɹoʊˌlɛɹi/ /ˈkɒɹələɹi/ /ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/ (n)
сле́дствие, следствие
  (mathematics, logic) A proposition which follows easily from the statement or proof of another proposition.

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ (n)
коро́на
  (informal, also, attributively) A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19.
  The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.
  (Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.
ве́нчик, коро́на
  (botany) A ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants (Narcissus, Passiflora, etc.); a paraperigonium.

corona discharge (n)
коро́нный разря́д
  (electricity) The ionization of air (or any other fluid) surrounding an electrically energized conductor, as a result of a strong electric field.

coronal mass ejection (n)
корональный вы́брос массы
  (astronomy) A massive burst of solar wind, other light isotope plasma, and magnetic fields rising above the solar corona or being released into space.

coronary artery (n)
вене́чная арте́рия, корона́рная арте́рия
  (anatomy, cardiology) An artery arising from aorta.

coronary artery disease (n)
корона́рная недоста́точность
  (disease, cardiology) Any disease caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the myocardium.

coronary heart disease (n)
ишеми́ческая боле́знь се́рдца, корона́рная боле́знь, корона́рная недоста́точность
  (disease, cardiology) Any disease caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the myocardium.

coronasceptic (n)
коронаскептик
  A person who believes Covid-19 is not real or is not a serious problem.

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
венча́ние, корона́ция
  (specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
коронави́рус, коронавирус
  (virology) A member of the family Coronaviridaews, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]

coroner /ˈkɑɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɹaʊnə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[сле́дователь]] по [[убийство|уби́йствам]], [[суде́бный]] [[сле́дователь]], ко́ронер, судмедэкспе́рт
  (Commonwealth, Ireland, Japan, legal) A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.
судмедэкспе́рт
  (Canada, US, medicine) A medical doctor who performs autopsies and determines time and cause of death from a scientific standpoint.

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ (n)
капра́л
  (military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.
антими́нс
  (ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.

corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pəɹ.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
теле́сное наказа́ние
  A form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body.

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ (adj)
корпорати́вный
  Of or relating to a corporation.
коллекти́вный, о́бщий
  Unified into one body; collective.

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
акционерное общество
  A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.

corps /ko(ː)ɹ/ /ko(ː)ɹz/ /koə/ /koəz/ /koɹ/ /koɹz/ /kɔː/ /kɔːz/ [kʰo̞ɹ] [kʰo̞ɹz] (n)
ко́рпус
  (military) A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.
  An organized group of people united by a common purpose.

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] (n)
труп, мертве́ц, мертвя́к, мёртвое [[те́ло]], мёртвый, па́даль
  A dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal.
  (archaic, sometimes, derogatory) A human body in general, whether living or dead.

corpsman /ˈkɔː(ɹ)mən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)zmən/ (n)
санита́р
  (deprecated, US, military) An enlisted person in the U.S. Army who works as a field medic.

corpulence /ˈkɔː(ɹ)pjʊləns/ (n)
доро́дность, ту́чность
  The characteristic or state of being corpulent.

corpulent /ˈkoɹpjəlɪnt/ /ˈkɔːpjələnt/ /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/ (adj)
доро́дный, жи́рный, корпуле́нтный, по́лный, то́лстый, ту́чный
  Large in body; fat; overweight.

corpus /ˈkɔɹpəs/ /ˈkɔːpəs/ (n)
ко́рпус, собра́ние
  (specifically, linguistics) Such a collection in form of an electronic database used for linguistic analyses.

corpus cavernosum (n)
каверно́зное те́ло, пеще́ристое те́ло
  (anatomy) One of the pair of cylindrical columns of erectile tissue that form the bulk of the clitoris and penis.

corpus delicti (n)
веще́ственные доказа́тельства
  (legal) The evidence that a crime has occurred.

corpus luteum (n)
жёлтое те́ло
  (anatomy) A yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in mammals; it secretes steroid hormones.

corpuscle /ˈkɔɹˌpʌsəl/ /ˈkɔːˌpʌsəl/ (n)
корпу́скула, те́льце, части́ца, части́чка
  A minute particle; an atom; a molecule.

corral /kəˈɹæl/ /kəˈɹɑːl/ (n)
заго́н
  An enclosure for livestock, especially a circular one.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
пра́вильный, ве́рный, корре́ктный
  Free from error; true; accurate; astute.
воспи́танный, корре́ктный
  With good manners; well behaved; conforming with accepted standards of behaviour.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
исправля́ть, испра́вить, корректи́ровать
  (transitive) To make something that was wrong become right; to remove error from.

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
исправле́ние, корре́кция, корректи́рование, попра́вка, пра́вка
  The act of correcting.
исправле́ние, корре́кция
  A substitution for an error or mistake.
взыска́ние, исправительная мера, наказа́ние
  (chiefly, in plural) Punishment that is intended to rehabilitate an offender.

correction fluid (n)
зама́зка, корре́ктор, штрих-корре́ктор
  A white, opaque fluid, applied to paper to mask textual errors; used especially to mask errors in typing so that corrections may be overtyped.

correction tape (n)
корре́ктор-ле́нта, корре́ктор-ро́ллер, корректи́рующая ле́нта
  An opaque white tape that can be placed against paper and transferred by pressure in order to blank out a mistake; an alternative to correction fluid that does not need time to dry.

corrective rape (n)
корректи́рующее изнаси́лование
  The act of raping someone because of their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity in an attempt to force the person to be heterosexual or to enforce gender stereotypes.

correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t)li/ (adv)
пра́вильно
  In a correct manner.

correctness (n)
пра́вильность
  freedom from error
ве́рность, пра́вильность
  conformity to the truth or to fact
корре́ктность
  conformity to recognized standards
  (computing) The state of an algorithm that correctly mirrors its specification.

correlate /ˈkɑɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɑɹələt/ /ˈkɒɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɒɹələt/ /ˈkɔɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɔɹələt/ (v)
соотнести́, соотноси́ть
  (transitive) To compare things and bring them into a relation having corresponding characteristics.
коррели́ровать, соотнести́, соотнести́сь, соотноси́ть, соотноси́ться
  (intransitive) To be related by a correlation; to be correlated.

correlation /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
корреляция, взаимозависимость, взаимосвязь
  A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
корреля́ция, корреляция
  (statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ (v)
соотве́тствовать, согласо́вываться, соотноси́ться
  (intransitive, constructed with to) To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc.
корреспонди́ровать, перепи́сываться
  (intransitive, constructed with with) to exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time.

correspondence /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈspɑn.dəns/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈspɒn.dəns/ /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dəns/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈspɑn.dəns/ (n)
бесе́да
  (uncountable, obsolete) Friendly discussion.
корреспонде́нция, корреспонденция
  (uncountable) Newspaper or news stories.
корреспонде́нция, перепи́ска
  (countable, or, uncountable) Postal or other written communications.
  (uncountable) Reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially conversation between persons by means of letters.
соотве́тствие, соотноше́ние
  (countable) An agreement of situations or objects with an expected outcome.
  (set theory, countable) A relation.

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ (adj)
согла́сный, соотве́тственный
  (with to or with) Conforming; obedient.

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ (n)
корреспонде́нт
  Someone who or something which corresponds.
корреспонде́нт, корреспонде́нтка
  A journalist who sends reports back to a newspaper or radio or television station from a distant or overseas location.

corresponding /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒndɪŋ/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ (adj)
соотве́тствующий, соответственный
  that have a similar relationship

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ (n)
коридо́р, коридор
  A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.
  A restricted tract of land that allows passage between two places.
  Airspace restricted for the passage of aircraft.

corrie /ˈkɒɹi/ (n)
цирк
  (Scotland) A bowl-shaped geographical feature formed by glaciation.

corrigendum /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈdʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈɡɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈd͡ʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈɡɛn.dəm/ (n)
исправленная опеча́тка, опеча́тка, попра́вка
  An error that is to be corrected in a printed work after publication.

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ (v)
подкреплять, подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть
  (transitive) To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for.

corroboration (n)
подтвержде́ние, подкрепле́ние
  The act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming; addition of strength; confirmation
подтвержде́ние
  That which corroborates.

corrode /kəˈɹoʊd/ /kəˈɹəʊd/ [kəˈɹoʊ̯d] [kɚˈ(ɹ)oʊ̯d] (v)
разъе́сть, разъеда́ть
  (transitive) To consume; to wear away; to prey upon; to impair.
заржаве́ть, корроди́ровать, ржаве́ть
  (intransitive) To have corrosive action; to be subject to corrosion.

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ (n)
коррозия
  The act of corroding or the condition so produced.
  (physical chemistry) Erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.
  (by extension) The gradual destruction or undermining of something.

corrugate /ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/ (v)
мо́рщиться
  (of the skin) To wrinkle.
гофрировать, скла́дывать
  To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges.

corrugated iron (n)
гофри́рованное желе́зо, рифлёное желе́зо
  An iron sheet building material, usually galvanised, which has been pressed into corrugations.

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ (adj)
коррумпи́рованный, прода́жный
  In a depraved state; debased; perverted; morally degenerate; weak in morals.
испо́рченный, повреждённый
  Abounding in errors; not genuine or correct; in an invalid state.

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ (v)
разлагать, портить, развращать
  (transitive) To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.

corrupted /kəˈɹʌptɪd/ (adj)
коррумпи́рованный, прода́жный
  Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved.

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
по́рча, развраще́ние, растле́ние
  The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
по́рча, по́рченное, разложе́ние
  The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration.
взя́точничество, корру́пция, лихои́мство, мздои́мство, прода́жность
  Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, and so on.
[[поврежде́ние]] [[да́нных]]
  (computing) The destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media.
па́дание
  The act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct.

corruptness (n)
коррумпи́рованность, прода́жность
  The state of being corrupt.

corsac fox (n)
корса́к, степна́я лиси́ца
  a medium-sized Asiatic fox, of species Vulpes corsac.

corsair /ˈkɔːɹsɛəɹ/ (n)
корса́р, пира́т
  A privateer or pirate in general.
капер
  The ship of privateers or pirates, especially of French nationality.

corset /ˈkɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ (n)
гра́ция, корсе́т
  A woman's foundation garment, reinforced with stays, that supports the waistline, hips and bust.

cortege /kɔɹˈtɛʒ/ /ˈkɔɹ.tɛʒ/ (n)
корте́ж
  A ceremonial procession, especially for a wedding or funeral or following a monarch.

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ (n)
кора
  (countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.

cortical /ˈkɔɹ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.kəl/ (adj)
корковый, кортика́льный
  (anatomy) Pertaining to the outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.

cortisol /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/ (n)
кортизол

cortisone /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/ (n)
кортизо́н
  (steroid hormone, pharmaceutical drug) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C21H28O5.

coruler (n)
соправи́тель, соправи́тельница
  One who jointly rules with somebody else.

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ (n)
кору́нд, корунд
  (mineral) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al2O3, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.

coruro (n)
ку́ро-ку́ро, слепышо́вый восьмизу́б
  A species of rodent, Spalacopus cyanus, found in South America.

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ (n)
ба́рщина
  Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.
тя́гло
  Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes.

corvette /kɔːɹ.ˈvɛt/ (n)
корве́т
  (nautical, historical) A flush-decked warship of the 17th-18th centuries having a single tier of guns; it ranked next below a frigate; – called in the United States navy a sloop of war.
корве́т, корвет
  (nautical) In a modern navy, a lightly armed and armoured blue water warship, smaller than a frigate, capable of transoceanic duty.

coryphaeus /ˌkɒɹɪˈfiːʌs/ /ˌkɔɹəˈfiːəs/ (n)
дирижёр
  (Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama.
корифе́й
  (by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party.

coryphée /-ɹə-/ /kɑɹɪˈfeɪ/ /kɒɹɪˈfeɪ/ (n)
корифе́й
  (ballet) A ballet dancer ranking above a member of the corps de ballet and below a soloist.

cosecant /ˈkoʊˌsiːkənt/ (n)
косе́канс
  (trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the sine of an angle. Symbols: cosec, csc

cosine /ˈkoʊ.saɪn/ /ˈkəʉ.sɑɪn/ /ˈkəʊ.saɪn/ (n)
ко́синус, косинус
  (trigonometry) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Symbol: cos

cosiness (n)
комфо́рт, удо́бство, ую́т
  (chiefly, British spelling) The state or quality of being cosy.

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɔzˈmet.ɪk/ [kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk] [kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk] (adj)
космети́ческий
  Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion.
  External or superficial; pertaining only to the surface or appearance of something.

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɔzˈmet.ɪk/ [kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk] [kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk] (n)
косме́тика, косметика
  Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup.

cosmetic surgery (n)
пластическая хирургия
  Surgery (and related medical treatment) to improve appearance rather than for health reasons.

cosmetician (n)
космети́чка, космето́лог
  A person skilled at applying cosmetics.

cosmetics /kɑzˈmɛt.ɪks/ /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪks/ /kɔzˈmet.ɪks/ [kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪks] [kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪks] (n)
косме́тика, косметика
  The study of such products.

cosmetologist (n)
визажи́ст, визажи́стка, космети́чка, космето́лог
  A person who advises people (normally women) on cosmetics and other beauty treatments; a beautician.

cosmetology (n)
косметология
  The profession of a cosmetologist or beautician.

cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/ (adj)
косми́ческий, космический
  Of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe.

cosmic dust (n)
косми́ческая пыль
  Dust which exists in outer space or has fallen from outer space to Earth.

cosmic ray (n)
[[косми́ческий]] луч
  (astronomy) An energetic particle originating outside our solar system.
  (astronomy) Cosmic radiation: a stream of cosmic rays.

cosmo- (prefix)
космо-
  universe, world

cosmocrat /ˈkɒzməkɹat/ (n)
кня́зь ми́ра сего́
  (sometimes capitalized) an epithet for God or Satan.

cosmodrome (n)
космодро́м, космодром
  A site for launching spacecraft, usually in reference to such Soviet or Russian built sites as the Baikonur, Kazakhstan and Plesetsk, Russia cosmodromes.

cosmogonic (adj)
космогони́ческий
  Of or pertaining to cosmogony.

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ (n)
космого́ния, космогония
  The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.

cosmological (adj)
космологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to cosmology, or to the overall structure of the universe.

cosmology (n)
космоло́гия, космология
  The study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate.
  A metaphysical study into the origin and nature of the universe.

cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ (n)
космона́вт, космонавт
  An astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one.

cosmonautics (n)
космона́втика
  The activities of cosmonauts; Soviet/Russian astronautics.

cosmopolitan /ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/ (adj)
космополити́ческий, космополити́чный
  (of a place, or, institution) Composed of people from all over the world.
  (of a person) At ease in any part of the world; familiar with many cultures.
космополити́чный
  (biology, ecology) Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed.

cosmopolitanism /ˌkɑzməˈpɑlɪtənɪzm̩/ (n)
космополити́зм
  The idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community.

cosmopolite /kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/ (n)
космополи́т
  One who is at home in every place; a citizen of the world; a cosmopolitan person.

cosmos /ˈkɑzmɔɪ/ /ˈkɑzməs/ /ˈkɑzˌmoʊs/ /ˈkɒzmɒs/ /ˈkɒzmɔɪ/ (n)
вселе́нная, ко́смос, космос
  (countable) The universe regarded as a system with harmony and order.
систе́ма
  (by extension) A harmonious, ordered whole.

cosmos /ˈkɑzməs/ /ˈkɑzˌmoʊs/ /ˈkɒzmɒs/ (n)
ко́смос, косме́я
  Any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously coloured flowers and pinnate leaves.

cosplay /ˈkɑs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɑz.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒz.pleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ (n)
коспле́й
  (uncountable) The art or practice of costuming oneself as a (usually fictional) character.

cosplay /ˈkɑs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɑz.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒz.pleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ (v)
коспле́ить
  (intransitive) To costume oneself as a character.
  (transitive) To costume oneself as (a character).

cosplayer (n)
косплеер, косплейщик
  One who takes part in cosplay.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ (n)
расхо́ды, сто́имость
  Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.
затра́ты, изде́ржки, цена́
  A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ (v)
сто́ить, стоить
  (transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.

cost of living (n)
прожи́точный ми́нимум, сто́имость жи́зни
  The average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life, especially of food, shelter and clothing.

cost price (n)
себесто́имость
  (finance) The cost to a manufacturer of producing an item, before any profit is taken.

cost the earth (v)
влете́ть в копе́ечку, уда́рить по карма́ну
  (idiomatic) To be a huge expense.

costal /ˈkɑstl̩/ /ˈkɒstl̩/ (adj)
рёберный
  Pertaining to a rib.
  (entomology) Pertaining to the costa or to the wing areas next to it.

costal cartilage (n)
рёберный хрящ, хрящева́я часть ребра́
  (anatomy) One of the bars of hyaline cartilage, found at the anterior ends of the ribs, that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax.

costly /ˈkɒst.li/ (adj)
дорого́й, дорогосто́ящий, це́нный
  Of high cost; expensive.

costmary (n)
пижма бальзамическая

costume /kɑsˈt(j)um/ /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɑs.təm/ /ˈkɑs.tʊm/ /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/ (n)
костю́м, наря́д
  A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
  An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.
  A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ (adj)
ую́тный
  Affording comfort and warmth; snug; social.

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ (n)
стёганый чехо́л
  A padded or knit covering put on an item to keep it warm, especially a teapot or egg.

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ /kɔt/ /kɔʈ/ (n)
ко́йка, раскладу́шка
  (Canada, US) A simple bed, especially one for portable or temporary purposes.
лачу́га, уса́дьба, хи́жина
  (archaic) A cottage or small homestead.
[[детский|де́тская]] [[крова́тка]]
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A bed for infants or small children, with high, often slatted, often moveable sides.
ко́йка, подвесна́я посте́ль
  (nautical, historical) A wooden bed frame, slung by its corners from a beam, in which officers slept before the introduction of bunks.

cotangent /ˈkoʊˌtænd͡ʒənt/ (n)
кота́нгенс, котангенс
  (trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the tangent of an angle. Symbols: cot, ctg, or ctn

coterie /ˈkoʊtəɹi/ /ˈkəʊtəɹi/ /ˌkoʊtəˈɹi/ [ˈkoʊɾəɹi] [ˌkoʊɾəˈɹi] (n)
круг, кружо́к
  A circle of people who associate with one another for a common purpose.

coterminous /kəˈtəː.mɪ.nəs/ /kəˈtɝ.mɪ.nəs/ (adj)
смежные
  (geography) Having matching boundaries; or, adjoining and sharing a boundary.

cotidal (adj)
котидальный, равноприливный
  Describing the locations (and of related lines on a chart) linking places where tides occur at the same time of day

cotillion /koʊtɪlˈjɑ̃/ /kətɪlˈjɑ̃/ /kətɪlˈjɒ̃/ /kəʊtɪlˈjɒ̃/ (n)
котильон
  (dance) A bold dance performed in groups of eight where women lift their skirts to display their ankles. [from 1766]

cotoneaster /kə(ʊ)ˌtəʊniːˈastə/ (n)
ирга́, кизи́льник
  Any of several erect or creeping shrubs, of the genus Cotoneaster, that have pinkish flowers and red berries.

cottage /ˈkɑtəd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈkɑɾəd͡ʒ] [ˈkɑɾɪd͡ʒ] (n)
до́мик, хи́жина, изба́, котте́дж
  A seasonal home of any size or stature, a recreational home or a home in a remote location.

cottage cheese (n)
[[дома́шний]] сыр, тво́рог, творо́г
  A cheese curd product with a mild flavor that is drained but not pressed so some whey remains.

cotter (n)
клин, суха́рь, чека́, шпо́нка
  (mechanical engineering) A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together.
батра́к
  (historical) A peasant who performed labour in exchange for the right to live in a cottage.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] (adj)
хло́пковый, хлопча́тый, хлопчатобума́жный
  Made of cotton.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] (n)
хло́пок, хлопча́тник, хлопчатая бумага
  Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
[[хлопчатобумажный|хлопчатобума́жная]] ткань, хло́пок, хлопча́тник, хлопчатая бумага
  Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
ва́та, хло́пок, хлопчатая бумага
  Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.

cotton ball (n)
ватный шарик
  A ball of cotton wool.

cotton gin (n)
ко́ттон-джин
  A machine used for separating cotton fibers from cotton seeds, etc.

cotton pygmy goose (n)
гирья, инди́йский ма́лый гусь, хло́пковый блестя́щий чиро́к
  A small perching duck of species Nettapus coromandelianus.

cotton swab (n)
ва́тная па́лочка, ва́тный ту́пфер, ту́пфер
  A small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod, made of wood, rolled paper, or plastic. The most common uses for cotton swabs include aural hygiene and cosmetics application.

cotton thistle (n)
тата́рник, чертополо́х
  Any of various flowering plants in the genus Onopordum of the family Asteraceae, especially Onopordum acanthium.

cotton wool /ˈkɒtən wʊl/ (n)
хло́пок-сыре́ц
  (US) Raw fibers of cotton before being processed.
ва́та
  (UK) Soft, absorbent cotton for medical or cosmetic use, protective padding, etc.

cottongrass /kɒt.n̩ ɡɹɑːs/ (n)
пуши́ца
  Various species of plants of genus Eriophorum in the sedge family

cottontail /ˈkɑt.n̩teɪl/ /ˈkɒt.n̩teɪl/ (n)
флори́дский кро́лик
  A rabbit of any of various species in genus Sylvilagus.

cottonwood (n)
тополь
  A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins.

coua (n)
мадагаска́рская куку́шка
  A terrestrial bird of the genus Coua, in the cuckoo family.

coucal (n)
шпо́рцевая куку́шка
  Any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae.

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
дива́н, куше́тка, софа́, тахта́
  (North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
выража́ть, формули́ровать
  To phrase in a particular style; to use specific wording for.

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkuːt͡ʃɡɹɑːs/ (n)
пыре́й
  A species of grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed.

couch potato (n)
безде́льник, домосе́д, лежебо́ка, лентя́й, си́день
  (idiom) A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol. [from 1976]

couchant /ˈkaʊtʃənt/ (adj)
лежащий
  (of an animal) Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching.

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡɑː/ /ˈkuːɡə/ [ˈkʰuɡɚ] [ˈkʰuːɡə] (n)
го́рный лев, кугуа́р, пу́ма
  Puma concolor, a wild feline native to the Americas.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ (n)
ка́шель, кашель
  A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
  A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ (v)
ка́шлять, кашляну́ть, кашлять
  Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
  To make a noise like a cough.

cough drop (n)
[[табле́тка]] от [[кашель|ка́шля]]
  A small, medicated tablet intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to relieve coughing symptoms temporarily.

cough syrup (n)
сиро́п от ка́шля
  A liquid used to ease a sore throat and possibly suppress excess coughing.

cough up (v)
отка́шливать
  To expel from the lungs, throat, stomach, etc. by coughing.
[[вы́ложить]] ([[де́ньги]]), выкла́дывать, раскоше́ливаться, раскоше́литься
  (of money) To pay or disburse reluctantly (perhaps influenced by coffers of money).

could I see the menu, please (phraseologicalUnit)
принеси́те меню́, пожа́луйста
  Said in a restaurant, to ask for the menu.

coulisse /kuːˈliːs/ (n)
кулисы
  A side scene of the stage in a theater or the space between the side scenes.

couloir /kulˈwɑɹ/ (n)
кулуа́р, уще́лье
  (climbing, skiing) A steep gorge along a mountainside.

coulomb /ˈku.loʊm/ /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ (n)
куло́н, кулон
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C

coulter /ˈkəʊltə/ (n)
предплу́жник
  (British) A knife or cutter attached to the beam of a plough to cut the sward, in front of the share and mouldboard.

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (n)
сове́т, совет
  A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).

councillor (n)
[[чле́н]] [[совет|сове́та]], сове́тник
  In particular, a representative elected to a local authority, such as a city council: a city councillor

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (n)
консульта́ция, обсужде́ние, сове́т, совеща́ние
  The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation.
сове́т
  Advice; guidance.
наме́рение
  Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan.
адвока́т, юри́ст
  A lawyer, as in King's Counsel (KC) or Queen's Counsel (QC).

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (v)
сове́товать
  (transitive) To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody).
рекомендова́ть
  (transitive) To recommend (a course of action).

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ (n)
вожа́тая, вожа́тый, консульта́нт, консульта́нтка, сове́тник, сове́тница
  A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.
вожа́тая, вожа́тый
  (education) A school counselor, often in a specialty such as careers, education, or health.
  (America) A children’s supervisor, usually at camp.

count /kaʊnt/ (n)
счёт, подсчёт
  The act of counting or tallying a quantity.
граф
  The male ruler of a county.
счёт, отсчёт
  The result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set; a quantity counted.

count /kaʊnt/ (v)
счита́ть, счесть, посчита́ть, сосчита́ть
  (intransitive) To amount to, to number in total.
счита́ться, считать
  (intransitive) To be of significance; to matter.

count in (v)
включа́ть
  (transitive) To include (someone) in an activity, etc.

count noun (n)
исчисля́емое существи́тельное
  A noun which refers to something that can be counted. Examples: house, car, bush, point.

count on (v)
рассчи́тывать, рассчита́ть
  (transitive) To rely on, trust, or expect.

count on the fingers of one hand (v)
на па́льцах пересчита́ть, на па́льцах перече́сть, на па́льцах сосчита́ть, на па́льцах счесть, по па́льцам пересчита́ть, по па́льцам перече́сть

countable /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ [ˈkʰãʊ̯̃n(ɾ)əbɫ̩] (adj)
исчисли́мый
  Capable of being counted; having a quantity.
исчисля́емый
  (grammar, of a noun) Freely usable with the indefinite article and with numbers, and therefore having a plural form.

countable set (n)
счётное мно́жество
  (set theory) A set that is countable.

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ (n)
обра́тный отсчёт, обра́тный счёт, отсчёт, счёт в [[обратный|обра́тном]] [[направление|направле́нии]]
  A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event, especially the launch of a space vehicle.
обра́тный отсчёт
  The acts of preparation carried out during this period.

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] (n)
выраже́ние лица
  Appearance, especially the features and expression of the face.
  Calm facial expression, composure, self-control.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] (adv)
обра́тный, противополо́жный
  Contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] (n)
счётчик, счётчица
  One who counts.
счётчик, противове́с, противоде́йствие
  An object (now especially a small disc) used in counting or keeping count, or as a marker in games, etc.
встре́чный уда́р, противове́с, противоде́йствие, счётчик
  A telltale; a contrivance attached to an engine, printing press, or other machine, for the purpose of counting the revolutions or the pulsations.
за́дник
  The piece of a shoe or a boot around the heel of the foot (above the heel of the shoe/boot).
сто́йка, конто́рка, прила́вок
  A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted
противове́с, противоде́йствие, столе́шница
  In a kitchen, a surface, often built into the wall and above a cabinet, designed to be used for food preparation.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] (v)
противостоя́ть
  To contradict, oppose.

counter- /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ /ˈkæɔn.tə/ /ˌkaʊn.tɚ/ (prefix)
контр-, противо-
  In opposition to.

counter-attack (n)
контрата́ка, контрнаступле́ние
  An attack made in response to an attack by the opponents

counter-attack (v)
контратакова́ть
  To attack in response to an attack by opponents.

counter-offensive (n)
контрнаступле́ние, контрнаступление
  An attack made in response to a previous offensive, and intended to stop it.

counteract /ˈkaʊntəɹˌækt/ /ˌkaʊntəɹˈækt/ (v)
противоде́йствовать, противостоять
  (transitive) To deliberately act in opposition to, to thwart or frustrate.

counteragent (n)
контраге́нт
  An agent having the opposite effect; an antidote.

counterargument (n)
контраргуме́нт
  An argument that is opposed to another argument.

counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ (n)
противове́с
  (literally) A weight that is put in opposition to an equal weight so it keeps that in balance.
  (figuratively) A force or influence that balances, checks or limits an opposite one.

counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ (v)
уравнове́шивать
  (transitive) To apply weight in order to balance an opposing weight.

counterbore (n)
зе́нкер, зенко́вка, цеко́вка
  The tool with which a counterbore is machined.

counterclaim (n)
встречный иск
  (legal) A suit filed by a defendant against a plaintiff secondary to the original complaint.

countercoup (n)
контрпереворо́т

counterculture (n)
контркульту́ра
  Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture.

counterespionage (n)
контрразве́дка, контршпиона́ж
  All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.

counterexample (n)
контрприме́р
  (logic) An example that counters a general rule; an exception to a general rule; a specific instance of the falsity of (and falsifiability of) any proposed universal applicability of a rule or statement.

counterfactual /ˌkaʊn.tə(ɹ)ˈfæk.tʃu.əl/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈfæktʃuəl/ (adj)
контрафактивный
  Contrary to known or agreed facts; untrue.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ (adj)
контрафа́ктный, подде́льный, фальши́вый
  False, especially of money; intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine.
  Inauthentic.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ (n)
подде́лка, фальши́вка
  A non-genuine article; a fake.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ (v)
подде́лать, подде́лывать
  (transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of.

counterfeiter /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌfɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
фальшивомоне́тчик
  A person who counterfeits

counterfoil (n)
корешо́к
  the part of a cheque that is retained in the chequebook as a record; a stub

counterintuitive /ˌkaʊntəɹɪnˈtuɪtɪv/ [ˌkʰaʊɾ̃ɚɪnˈtʰuɪɾɪv] (adj)
контринтуити́вный
  Contrary to intuition or common sense.

counterjumper (n)
[[продаве́ц]] (в [[магазин|магази́не]]), прика́зчик
  (slang, derogatory, dated) A salesman in a shop; a shopman or clerk.

countermand /ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/ /ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/ (n)
[[отме́на]] [[приказ|прика́за]]/[[распоряжение|распоряже́ния]], контрприка́з
  An order to the contrary of a previous one.

countermand /ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/ /ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/ (v)
аннули́ровать, отмени́ть, отменя́ть
  To revoke (a former command); to cancel or rescind by giving an order contrary to one previously given.
отзыва́ть, отозва́ть
  To recall a person or unit with such an order.

countermeasure /ˈkaʊntəmɛʒə/ (n)
контрме́ра
  Any action taken to counteract or correct another.
  (military, mostly, in the plural) Any of the devices and techniques used to impair the operational effectiveness of an enemy.

counteroffer (n)
[[встречный|встре́чное]] [[предложе́ние]], контрпредложе́ние
  An offer made in reply to an unacceptable offer.

counterpart /ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/ /ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/ (n)
двойни́к
  Either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another.
дублика́т, ко́пия
  (legal) A duplicate of a legal document.
ана́лог, двойни́к, ко́пия
  One who or that which resembles another.
ана́лог, колле́га, контраге́нт, проти́вная сторона́
  One who or that which has corresponding functions or characteristics.

counterparty (n)
контраге́нт
  (finance, insurance, legal) The other party to a financial transaction

counterplot /ˈkaʊn.tə.plɒt/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ.plɑt/ (n)
контрзаговор
  A plot made in opposition to another; a counterploy.

counterpoint /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
контрапу́нкт
  (music) A melody added to an existing one, especially one added to provide harmony whilst each retains its simultaneous identity; a composition consisting of such contrapuntal melodies.

counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəpɹəˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
контрпродукти́вный
  More of a hindrance than a help.

counterrevolution (n)
контрреволю́ция
  A revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution.

counterrevolutionary (adj)
контрреволюцио́нный
  In opposition to a revolution.

counterrevolutionary (n)
ко́нтра, контрреволюционе́р, контрреволюционе́рка
  A person who opposes a revolution and attempts to reverse the changes made by it.

counterscarp (n)
контр-эска́рп, контрэска́рп
  (architecture) The outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch

countersign (v)
контрассигнова́ть
  (transitive, by extension) To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person.

counterstrike (n)
контруда́р
  (military, sports) The tactic of counterattacking

countersubject (n)
противосложе́ние
  (music) The secondary melody in contrapuntal music

countersurveillance (n)
контрнаблюде́ние
  The art of evading surveillance

countertenor (n)
контрте́нор
  (historical) A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part.

counterterrorist (adj)
контртеррористи́ческий
  Intended to combat terrorism

countertrade (n)
[[встречный|встре́чная]] [[торго́вля]]
  (international trade) Exchange of goods or services that are paid for, in whole or part, with other goods or services.

countervail /ˈkaʊntəveɪl/ (v)
компенсировать
  To compensate for.

countervailing duty (n)
[[компенсационный|компенсацио́нная]] [[по́шлина]]
  A duty levied on an imported article to offset the unfair price advantage it holds due to a subsidy paid to producers or exporters by the government of the exporting country if such imports cause or threaten injury to a domestic industry.

counterweight (n)
противове́с
  A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge).

countess /ˈkaʊntɪs/ (n)
графи́ня, графиня
  A woman holding the rank of count or earl in her own right; a female holder of an earldom.

counting of the Omer (n)
отсчёт óмера, счёт óмера

counting rhyme (n)
счита́лка

countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ (adj)
несчётный, бессчётный, бесчи́сленный, неисчисли́мый
  (of a number) Too large to be counted to.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] (adj)
дереве́нский, се́льский
  From or in the countryside or connected with it.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] (n)
край, страна́, госуда́рство, держа́ва
  The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state. [from 14th c.]
край, страна́, земля́, страна
  A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc. [from 13th c.]
дере́вня, прови́нция, село́
  (uncountable, usually preceded by “the”) A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside. [from 16th c.]
ка́нтри
  Ellipsis of country music. [from 20th c.]

country bumpkin (n)
дереве́нщина, провинциа́л, провинциа́лка
  (colloquial) An unsophisticated person from the rural area of a particular country.

country club (n)
за́городный клуб
  A private club in a rural area or in the outskirts of a town, offering recreational sports activities.

country code (n)
код страны́
  A short alphabetic or numeric geographical code representing a specific country or area.

country music (n)
ка́нтри
  (music) A style of popular music that originated in the folk music of the rural population of the southern and western United States and characterized by string-band instruments and simple melodies.

country seat (n)
во́тчина, име́ние, поме́стье, уса́дьба
  A second home in a rural area, especially one of a rich, powerful or important person

countryman /ˈkʌntɹimən/ (n)
гражда́нка, граждани́н, жи́тель, жи́тельница
  Somebody from a certain country.
земля́к, земля́чка, сооте́чественник, сооте́чественница
  Somebody from one's own country; a fellow countryman; compatriot.
[[се́льский]] [[жи́тель]], [[сельский|се́льская]] [[жи́тельница]], селя́нин, селя́нка
  A country dweller, especially a follower of country pursuits.

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ (n)
[[сельский|се́льская]] [[ме́стность]], дере́вня, село́
  An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.
[[се́льский]] [[пейза́ж]], дере́вня, село́
  A rural landscape.

county /ˈkaʊnti/ (n)
гра́фство, о́круг, уе́зд
  An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 48 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska and Louisiana).
гра́фство
  (historical) The land ruled by a count or a countess.

coup /ku/ /kuː/ (n)
переворо́т
  (by extension) A takeover of one group by another.

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ (n)
путч, [[госуда́рственный]] [[переворо́т]], переворо́т
  (politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.

coup de grâce /kuː də ɡɹɑs/ /kuː də ɡɹɑː/ (n)
после́дний уда́р, смерте́льный уда́р, уда́р милосе́рдия
  A final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal.

coupist /ˈkuːɪst/ (n)
загово́рщик, путчи́ст
  One who takes part in a coup d'état.

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ (n)
дво́е, па́ра
  Two of the same kind connected or considered together.
па́ра, чета́
  Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.
па́ра, по́люс
  One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery, called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.

couplet /ˈkʌp.lət/ /ˈkʌplɪt/ (n)
двусти́шие, купле́т
  (literature) A pair of lines, typically with rhyming end words.

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ (n)
соедине́ние, стыко́вка, сце́пка
  The act of joining together to form a couple.
  A link between the performance of an action and the location where that action occurs or the method used to perform that action.
му́фта, соедини́тель
  A device that couples two things together.
зави́симость, свя́занность
  (software engineering) The degree of reliance between two or more software modules.
конта́кт
  (electronics) A connection between two electronic circuits such that a signal can pass between them.
свя́занность, связь
  (physics) The property of physical systems that they are interacting with each other

coupon /ˈkjuːˌpɑn/ /ˈkjuːˌpɔn/ /ˈkuːpən/ /ˈkuːˌpɑn/ /ˈkuːˌpɒn/ /ˈkuːˌpɔn/ /ˈkuːˌpɔ̃/ [ˈkj̥uˌpan] [ˈkʰuˌpan] (n)
ва́учер, купо́н, тало́н
  A section of a ticket, showing the holder to be entitled to some specified accommodation or service, as to a passage over a designated line of travel, a particular seat in a theater, a discount, etc.
  A voucher issued by a manufacturer or retailer which offers a discount on a particular product.
купо́н
  (finance, obsolete) A certificate of interest due, printed at the bottom of transferable bonds (state, railroad, etc.), given for a term of years, designed to be cut off and presented for payment when the interest is due; an interest warrant.
  (finance) Any interest payment made or due on a bond, debenture or similar (no longer by a physical coupon).

coupé /kuːˈpeɪ/ (n)
купе́
  A two-seater car, normally a sports car. (variant of coupe)

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
хра́брость, му́жество, отва́га, сме́лость
  The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.
му́жество, реши́тельность
  The ability to overcome one's fear, do or live things which one finds frightening.

courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
отва́жный, сме́лый, хра́брый
  Of an action, that requires courage.

courgette /kɔɹˈʒɛt/ /kɔːˈʒɛt/ /kʊəˈʒɛt/ /kʊɚˈʒɛt/ (n)
кабачо́к, цукки́ни
  (British, Ireland, uncountable) A particular variety of Cucurbita pepo, a small marrow/squash.

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪ.ə/ (n)
курье́р, посы́льный
  A person who delivers messages.
курье́рская слу́жба
  A company that delivers messages.
гид, экскурсово́д
  A person who looks after and guides tourists.

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ (n)
ход
блю́до, блюдо
  A stage of a meal.
курс
  (especially in, _, medicine) A treatment plan.
  (nautical) The direction of movement of a vessel at any given moment.
  (navigation) The intended passage of voyage, such as a boat, ship, airplane, spaceship, etc.
  The itinerary of a race.
курс, ку́рсы
  A learning programme, whether a single class or (UK) a major area of study.
траекто́рия
  (sports) The trajectory of a ball, frisbee etc.
ряд
  A row or file of objects.

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ (v)
бежа́ть, течь, циркули́ровать
  To run or flow (especially of liquids and more particularly blood).
гна́ться, гнать, пресле́довать
  (transitive) To pursue by tracking or estimating the course taken by one's prey; to follow or chase after.
  (transitive) To cause to chase after or pursue game.

coursemate (n)
одноку́рсник, одноку́рсница, соку́рсник, соку́рсница
  One who is taking the same academic course.

courser /ˈkɜːsə/ (n)
бегунки́, бегуно́к
  Any of several species of terrestrial bird in the genera Cursorius or Rhinoptilus of the family Glareolidae.

coursework (n)
курсова́я рабо́та
  Work carried out by students of a particular course; it is assessed and counts towards the grade given.

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ (n)
двор
  An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
  The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
двор, дворе́ц
  The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or other dignitary; a palace.
суд
  The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
суд, корт, двор, площа́дка, трибуна́л
  The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.
корт, площа́дка
  (sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ (v)
[[добива́ться]] [[расположение|расположе́ния]], сва́таться, уха́живать
  (transitive) To try to win a commitment to marry from.
  (transitive) To invite by attractions; to allure; to attract.

court jester (n)
шут, пая́ц
  A person in colorful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court.

court martial (n)
[[вое́нный]] суд, трибуна́л
  (legal, military) A court where cases of military law are heard.
  (legal, military) A trial before such a tribunal.

court of cassation (n)
кассацио́нный суд
  (legal) In many legal systems, the highest-level court of appeal in procedural matters, which is asked to squash a verdict but then refers the case back for a new court case at the previous level.

court of first instance (n)
суд пе́рвой инста́нции
  (law) a court of law where legal proceedings are first heard.

court of law (n)
суд, трибуна́л

court order (n)
распоряже́ние суда́
  (legal) A written command, issued by a judge, requiring whomever it is served upon to do whatever the order says, under penalty of being held in contempt of court.

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ (adj)
любе́зный, ве́жливый, внима́тельный, куртуа́зный, обходи́тельный, учти́вый
  Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

courteously (adv)
ве́жливо, любе́зно, обходи́тельно, учти́во
  In a courteous manner; with obliging civility or condescension; politely.

courtesan /kɔɹtɪˈzæn/ /kɔːtɪˈzæn/ /ˈkoɹtɪzæn/ /ˈkoɹtɪzən/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzæn/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzən/ /ˈkɔːtɪzæn/ /ˈkɔːtɪzən/ (n)
куртиза́нка
  A female prostitute, especially one with high-status or wealthy clients.
  (dated) The mistress of a royal or noble.
куртиза́нка, придво́рная
  (archaic) A woman of a royal or noble court.

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ (adj)
беспла́тный
  Supplied free of charge.

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ (n)
ве́жливость, обходи́тельность, учти́вость
  (uncountable) Polite behavior.
ве́жливость
  (countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.
снисхожде́ние
  (uncountable) Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence.

courthouse /ˈkɔɹt.haʊs/ (n)
[[дворе́ц]] [[правосудие|правосу́дия]], [[зда́ние]] [[суд|суда́]], суд
  A public building housing courts of law.

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ (n)
придво́рная, придво́рный, царедво́рец
  A person in attendance at a royal court.
льстец, подхали́м
  A person who flatters in order to seek favour.

courtly love (n)
куртуа́зная любо́вь

courtroom (n)
зал суда́
  The room where a judge presides over hearings and trials, sometimes with a jury.

courtship /ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/ /ˈkɔːt.ʃɪp/ (n)
уха́живание
  The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage.

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ (n)
двор, вну́тренний двор, подво́рье
  An area, open to the sky, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings.

couscous /ˈkus.kus/ /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʊs.kʊs/ (n)
куску́с, кускус
  A pasta of North African origin made of crushed and steamed semolina.

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.n̩] (n)
двою́родная сестра́, двою́родный брат, кузе́н, кузи́на
  (specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.
ро́дственник, ро́дственница
  Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.

couturier (n)
кутюрье́
  A person who designs haute couture (high fashion).

covalent /koʊˈveɪ.lənt/ /kəʉˈvæɪ.lənt/ /kəʊˈveɪ.lənt/ (adj)
ковалентный
  (chemistry) Containing or characterized by a covalent bond.

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ (n)
ковале́нтная связь
  (physical chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.

covariance /koʊˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /kəʉˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /kəʊˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈkoʊˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ (n)
ковариа́ция, ковариация
  (statistics) A statistical measure defined as \scriptstyle\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) = \operatorname{E}((X - \mu) (Y - \nu)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values \scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu and \scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu.
ковариантность
  (object-oriented programming) The conversion of data types from wider to narrower in certain situations.

cove /koʊv/ /kəʊv/ (n)
бу́хточка
  A small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds. [from 16th c.]

coven /ˈkʌv.ən/ (n)
ша́баш
  A formal group or assembly of witches.

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ (n)
договорённость
  (legal) An agreement to do or not do a particular thing.
догово́р
  A pact or binding agreement between two or more parties.

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ (v)
заключа́ть соглаше́ние
  (legal) To enter a formal agreement.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (adj)
обло́жечный
  Of or pertaining to the front cover of a book or magazine.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (n)
кры́шка
  A lid.
укры́тие
  (uncountable) Area or situation which screens a person or thing from view.
  (military) A solid object, including terrain, that provides protection from enemy fire.
  The portion of a slate, tile, or shingle that is hidden by the overlap of the course above.
покрыва́ло
  The top sheet of a bed.
входна́я пла́та
  A cover charge.
прибор, укры́тие
  A setting at a restaurant table or formal dinner.
обло́жка, обложка
  (music) A new performance or rerecording of a previously recorded song; a cover version; a cover song.
леге́нда
  (espionage) A persona maintained by a spy or undercover operative; cover story.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
закры́ть, закрыва́ть, накры́ть, накрыва́ть, покры́ть, покрыва́ть
  (transitive) To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
  (transitive) To be over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
  (military, law enforcement) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.
прое́хать, пройти́, пролете́ть, проплы́ть
  To extend over a given period of time or range, to occupy, to stretch over a given area.
  To traverse or put behind a certain distance.

cover letter (n)
сопроводи́тельное письмо́
  A letter or written communication that serves to introduce an accompanying document; especially, a letter that introduces a résumé or curriculum vitae.

cover one's tracks (v)
замета́ть следы́

cover story (n)
[[главный|гла́вная]] [[статья́]], [[заглавный|загла́вная]] [[исто́рия]], [[те́ма]] [[номер|но́мера]]
  (media) A story included in a publication that is highlighted on the front cover.
леге́нда, прикры́тие
  (espionage) A fictitious account that is intended to hide one's real motive.

cover version (n)
ка́вер, кавер-ве́рсия, перепе́вка
  (music) A version of a song that is a new performance or rerecording of that song by a different artist.

cover-up (n)
сокры́тие, укрыва́тельство
  An attempt to conceal or disguise something, especially a wrongdoing or a mistake.

coverage /ˈkʌv.(ə)ɹ.ɪdʒ/ (n)
[[зо́на]] [[действие|де́йствия]], охва́т, покры́тие
  An amount by which something or someone is covered.
освеще́ние
  (journalism) The amount and type of attention given to an event or topic in news media or other media.

covered /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
закры́тый, покры́тый, прикры́тый
  Overlaid (with) or enclosed (within something).

covered bridge (n)
кры́тый мост
  A bridge with a (usually wooden) house-like structure covering it, to protect it from the elements.

coverlet /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)lɪt/ (n)
покрыва́ло
  A blanket used as a bed covering, usually quilted.

covert /koʊˈvɜɹt/ /ˈkoʊvɚt/ /ˈkəʊvəːt/ /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvət/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ /ˈkʌvɚt/ (adj)
потайно́й, секре́тный, скры́тый, та́йный
  (figuratively) Secret, surreptitious, concealed.

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ (v)
жажда́ть, [[си́льно]] [[жела́ть]]
  (transitive) To wish for with eagerness; to desire possession of, often enviously.
[[си́льно]] [[жела́ть]], жажда́ть
  (transitive) To long for inordinately or unlawfully; to hanker after (something forbidden).
[[си́льно]] [[жела́ть]], домога́ться, жажда́ть
  (intransitive) To yearn; to have or indulge an inordinate desire, especially for another's possession.

coveted /ˈkʌvɪtɪd/ (adj)
жела́нный
  Highly sought-after.

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ (adj)
а́лчный
  Distastefully keen or desirous, especially for something belonging to someone else; avaricious.

covey /ˈkʌvi/ (n)
вы́водок
  A brood or family of partridges (family Phasianidae), which includes game birds such as grouse (tribe Tetraonini) and ptarmigans (tribe Tetraonini, genus Lagopus).
гру́ппа, ста́йка
  (figurative) A group or party of people; also, a group or set of things.
ста́я
  A group of other birds, such as quail (superfamily Phasianoidea).

covid /ˈkoʊvɪd/ /ˈkɐʉvəd/ /ˈkɒvɪd/ /ˈkəʊvəd/ /ˈkəʊvɪd/ /ˈkʌvɪd/ (n)
ко́ви́д

covidiot /ˌkoʊˈvɪd.i.ət/ /ˌkɒvˈɪd.i.ət/ (n)
ковидиот
  (pejorative, jocular, neologism) A person who is foolishly reckless with respect to avoiding contracting or spreading COVID-19.

cow /kaʊ/ (n)
бык, коро́ва
  (loosely, or, informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.
коро́ва, корова
  (biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
  (derogatory, UK, AU, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

cow /kaʊ/ (v)
запу́гивать, запуга́ть
  (transitive, mostly, in the passive voice) To intimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.

cow elephant (n)
слони́ха
  A female elephant.

cow eyes (n)
влюблённый взор, глазок
  (US, informal) A wide-eyed expression meant to discreetly signal otherwise unstated romantic attraction to the one it is directed at.

cow parsley (n)
купы́рь лесно́й
  Anthriscus sylvestris, a weedy biennial umbellifer native to the Old World.

cow pat (n)
коро́вья лепёшка
  The excrement of a cow forming a somewhat rounded flat piece of dung on the ground.

cow's milk /kaʊ̯z.mɪlk/ /ˈkaʊ̯zˌmɛlk/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɛɫkʰ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɪɫkʰ] (n)
коро́вье молоко́, коровье молоко
  A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow, and used as food by humans.

cow-wheat (n)
марья́нник
  Any of several flowering plants in the genus Melampyrum.

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ (n)
трус, бздун, боя́ка, боягу́з, боягу́зка, ссыкло́
  A person who lacks courage.

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ (n)
тру́сость, бзде́ние, боязли́вость, малоду́шие, трусли́вость
  Lack of courage.

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ (adj)
трусли́вый, малоду́шный
  Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ (adv)
малоду́шно, трусли́во
  (archaic) In the manner of a coward, cowardlily.

cowbane /ˈkaʊbeɪn/ (n)
вёх
  Any of several related poisonous plants of the genus Cicuta
вёх ядови́тый, цику́та
  Cicuta virosa, type species of this genus.

cowbell /ˈkaʊˌbɛl/ (n)
коро́вий колоко́льчик
  A bell worn by cows; sometimes with an ornate strap.
колоко́лец, сенсе́рро
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument, typically found without a clapper.

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ (n)
га́учо, ковбо́й, пасту́х
  A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.
ковбо́й
  A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing a cowboy hat and being a fan of country and western music.

cowboy hat (n)
[[ковбойский|ковбо́йская]] [[шля́па]]
  A broad-brimmed hat worn by cowboys, ranchers, and farmers, common in the western United States and Mexico.

cowcatcher (n)
путеочиститель, скотоотбрасыватель
  (rail transport, principally, _, US) A plough-shaped device affixed to the front of a locomotive (or other large vehicle), usually wedge or V-shaped so as to push or deflect objects on the tracks out of the way, to clear out the train's path and prevent the risk of derailment or major damage to it.

cowed /kaʊd/ (adj)
заби́тый
  Frightened into submission.

cower /ˈkaʊə/ /ˈkaʊɚ/ (v)
заби́ться, забива́ться, сжа́ться, сжима́ться, съёживаться, съёжиться
  (intransitive) To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.

cowgirl (n)
пасту́шка, ско́тница
  A woman who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.

cowgirl position (n)
женщина сверху, поза амазонки, поза наездницы, шангей
  (idiomatic) A sex position in which the man lies on his back, and the woman sits on top of him facing him.

cowherd (n)
пасту́х, ско́тник
  A person who herds cattle; a cowboy.

cowl /kaʊl/ /kəʉl/ (n)
капюшо́н
  A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.
капо́т
  A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling.

cowlick /ˈkaʊˌlɪk/ /ˈkælɪk/ (n)
вихор
  An unruly lock or section of hair that sticks straight out from the skull or lies at an angle at odds with the rest of an individual's hair, like a whorl or vortex.

cowling (n)
капо́т
  A removable protective covering for the engine of an aircraft, motorcycle, etc.

coworker /ˈkoʊˈwɝ.kɚ/ /ˈkəʊˈwɜː.kə/ (n)
колле́га, сослужи́вец, сотру́дник, сотру́дница
  Somebody with whom one works.

cowpat (n)
коро́вья лепёшка
  A dropping of cow dung.

cowpie (n)
коро́вья лепёшка
  A single pile of cow excrement.

cowpox (n)
вакци́на, коро́вья о́спа
  A pustular, eruptive skin disease of cattle caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur from touching cows, and gives immunity to smallpox.

cowrie /ˈkaʊ.ɹi/ (n)
ка́ури
  (by extension, dated) Any gastropod of the genus Cypraea; its shell.

cowshed (n)
хлев, коро́вник
  A shed for keeping cows.

cowslip /ˈkaʊ.slɪp/ (n)
первоцве́т, при́мула
  A low-growing plant, Primula veris, with yellow flowers.

coxarthrosis (n)
коксартро́з
  arthrosis of the hip

coxcomb (n)
шутовско́й колпа́к
  (historical) The cap of a court jester, adorned with a red stripe.
[[пету́ший]] [[гребешо́к]], гре́бень
  The fleshy red pate of a rooster.
[[самодово́льный]] [[хлы́щ]], пижо́н, фат
  (by extension) A foolish or conceited person; a dandy.

coy /kɔɪ/ (adj)
засте́нчивый, ро́бкий
  (dated) Bashful, shy, retiring.
скро́мный
  (archaic) Quiet, reserved, modest.
сде́ржанный
  Reluctant to give details about something sensitive; notably prudish.
мягкий, нежный
  Soft, gentle, hesitating.

coyote /kaɪˈ(j)oʊ.ɾi/ /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊ.ɾi/ /ˈkaɪ.(j)oʊt/ (n)
койо́т, койот
  Canis latrans, a species of canine native to North America.

coypu /ˈkɔɪ.pu/ (n)
ну́трия, нутрия
  A large, crepuscular, semiaquatic rodent (Myocastor coypus) resembling a large rat, having bright orange-yellow incisors, native to South America and introduced to Europe, Asia and North America, valued for its fur in eastern Europe and central Asia and considered a pest elsewhere.

cozen /ˈkʌzən/ (v)
моро́чить, надува́ть, обма́нывать
  (archaic) To cheat; to defraud; to deceive, usually by small arts, or in a pitiful way. [from late 16th c.]

crab /kɹæb/ (n)
краб
  (uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.
мандаво́шки
  (in plural crabs, informal) An infestation of pubic lice (Pthirus pubis).

crab cake (n)
кра́бовая котле́та
  A type of fishcake popular in the United States composed of crab meat and various other ingredients such as bread crumbs, milk, mayonnaise, eggs and seasonings.

crab louse (n)
лобко́вая вошь, мандаво́шка
  A parasitic insect, Pthirus pubis, that lives amongst the pubic hairs of humans and feeds on blood.

crab spider (n)
пау́к-бокохо́д, пау́к-краб
  Any spider of the family Thomisidae of spiders that hunt in flowers.

crab-eating fox (n)
майко́нг, сава́нновая лиси́ца
  A medium-sized canid of species Cerdocyon thous, endemic to central South America.

crabapple /ˈkɹæbˌæpəl/ (n)
ди́кое я́блоко, дикая я́блоня
  The fruit of this tree.
отморо́зок
  An unpleasant person; a person who is crabby.

crabbed /kɹæbd/ (adj)
неразбо́рчивый
  (of handwriting) Crowded together and difficult to read.

crabber (n)
краболо́в
  A person who catches crabs.
  (nautical) A boat used for catching crabs.

crabs /kɹæbz/ (n)
лобко́вая вошь, мандаво́шка, площи́ца
  (slang) pubic lice

crabstick (n)
крабовые палочки
  A processed food, made of surimi to somewhat resemble the legs of a crab.

crack /kɹæk/ (n)
тре́щина
  A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
щель, рассе́лина, расще́лина
  A narrow opening.
остро́та
  A sharply humorous comment; a wisecrack.
щель, щёлка
  (slang) Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.
  (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Business; events; news.
  (hydrodynamics, US, dated) An expanding circle of white water surrounding the site of a large explosion at shallow depth, marking the progress of the shock wave through the air above the water.A nuclear explosion in shallow water; the crack is clearly visible on the water's surface.
треск
  (onomatopoeia) The sharp sound made when solid material breaks.
  (onomatopoeia) Any sharp sound.
крэк, кряк
  (computing) A program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions or usage limits on software.

crack /kɹæk/ (v)
потре́скаться, тре́скаться
  (intransitive) To form cracks.
треснуть
  (intransitive) To break apart under force, stress, or pressure.
трещать
  (intransitive) To make a cracking sound.
  (transitive) To cause to make a sharp sound.
лома́ться
  (intransitive, of a pubescent boy's voice) To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
остри́ть, состри́ть
  (intransitive) To make a sharply humorous comment.
раска́лывать, расколо́ть
  (transitive) To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
приоткрывать, приоткрыть
  (transitive) To open slightly.
коло́ть, раска́лывать, раска́лываться, расколо́ть, расколо́ться
  (transitive, figurative) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure.
взла́мывать, взлома́ть, кря́кнуть
  (transitive) To overcome a security system or component.
взла́мывать, взломать, кря́кнуть
  (transitive, computing) To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.

crack cocaine (n)
крэк
  A mixture of baking soda and cocaine in solid form that is smoked in a pipe as a narcotic.

crack down /kɹæk ˈdaʊn/ (v)
подави́ть, подавля́ть
  (idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before.

crack up /ˈkɹæk ˈʌp/ (v)
[[ло́паться]] от [[смех|сме́ха]], [[ло́пнуть]] от [[смех|сме́ха]]
  (idiomatic, transitive) To cause to laugh heartily.

crack willow (n)
и́ва ло́мкая, раки́та
  A of willow native to Europe and western Asia (Salix fragilis).

crackdown (n)
[[примене́ние]] [[суровый|суро́вых]] мер, подавле́ние, разго́н, репре́ссия
  Abruptly stern measures or disciplinary action; increased enforcement.

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ (n)
кре́кер, суха́рь, сухо́е пече́нье
  A dry, thin, crispy baked bread (usually salty or savoury, but sometimes sweet, as in the case of graham crackers and animal crackers).

crackle /ˈkɹækəl/ (n)
треск
  A prolonged, frequent cracking sound; a fizzing, popping sound.

crackle /ˈkɹækəl/ (v)
треща́ть
  (intransitive) To make a prolonged, frequent cracking sound which sounds like fizzing or popping.

crackling /ˈkɹæk(ə)lɪŋ/ (adj)
шква́рки
  Sounding with small, sharp cracks or reports, frequently repeated.

crackpot /ˈkɹæk.pɒt/ (adj)
чо́кнутый
  (informal) Eccentric or impractical.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ (n)
колыбе́ль, лю́лька, колыбель
  A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.
колыбе́ль, колыбель
  (figuratively) The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence.
ви́лка, гнездо́, рыча́г
  An implement consisting of a broad scythe for cutting grain, with a set of long fingers parallel to the scythe, designed to receive the grain, and to lay it evenly in a swath.
  A rest for the receiver of a telephone, or for certain computer hardware.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ (v)
баю́кать, убаю́кать, ука́чивать, укача́ть
  (transitive) To rock (a baby to sleep).

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ (n)
иску́сство, сноро́вка, уме́ние, хи́трость
  Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].
ремесло́
  (countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ (v)
изгота́вливать вручну́ю, мастерить, проявля́ть мастерство́
  To make by hand and with much skill.

craftiness (n)
кова́рство, лука́вство, хи́трость
  Skill in deception, slyness.

craftsman /ˈkɹæftsmən/ /ˈkɹɐːftsmən/ /ˈkɹɑːftsmən/ (n)
реме́сленник
  One who is highly skilled at one's trade; an artisan or artificer.

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ (adj)
кова́рный, хи́трый
  Skillful at deceiving others.
ло́вкий
  Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous.
иску́сный, ло́вкий, уме́лый
  Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful.

crag /kɹæɡ/ (n)
скала́, утёс
  (Northern England) A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock.

craggy /ˈkɹæɡ.i/ (adj)
скали́стый, суровый
  Characterized by rugged, sharp, or coarse features.

crake /ˈkɹeɪk/ (n)
дерга́ч, коросте́ль
  Any of several birds of the family Rallidae that have short bills.

cram /kɹæm/ (n)
да́вка, толкотня́
  The act of cramming (forcing or stuffing something).
зубрёжка
  Information hastily memorized.

cram /kɹæm/ (v)
вти́скивать, вти́снуть, запи́хивать, запихну́ть, наби́ть, набива́ть
  (transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.
нае́сться, наеда́ться, отка́рмливать, откорми́ть
  (transitive) To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
вы́зубрить, зубри́ть
  (transitive) To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.
пожира́ть, сожра́ть
  (intransitive) To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.

cram school (n)
ку́рсы, подготови́тельные ку́рсы
  (education) A specialized school that trains students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities.

cramp /kɹæmp/ (n)
спазм, су́дорога
  A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled.

cramp /kɹæmp/ (v)
своди́ть, судорога
  (intransitive) (of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably.
ограни́чивать, стеснять
  (transitive, figurative) To prohibit movement or expression of.
фикси́ровать
  (transitive) To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp.

cramped /kɹæmpt/ (adj)
те́сный
  Uncomfortably restricted in size or space, or financially.

crampedness (n)
теснота́
  The state or quality of being cramped.

crampon /ˈkɹæmpɑn/ /ˈkɹæmpən/ (n)
кошка, шип
  An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes. Used for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice.

cramps /kɹæmps/ (n)
судорога
  A cramping of muscles, especially in the abdomen or uterus.

cranberry /ˈkræn.b(ə).ri/ /ˈkɹæn.bɛr.i/ (n)
клю́ква, клюква
  (countable) The edible red berry of that shrub.

cranberry juice (n)
клю́квенный сок
  The unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries, often mixed with water and a sweetener, used as a beverage.

crane /kɹeɪn/ (n)
жура́вль, журавль, кран
  Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
кран, подъёмный кран
  A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.

crane /kɹeɪn/ (v)
вы́тянуть, вытя́гивать
  (ambitransitive) To extend (one's neck).

crane operator (n)
крановщи́к

cranefly /ˈkɹeɪnˌflaɪ/ (n)
долгоно́жка
  Any of various large flies of the suborder Tipulomorpha that have slender bodies and very long legs and that resemble giant mosquitoes.

cranesbill /ˈkɹeɪnz.bɪl/ (n)
гера́нь, жураве́льник
  Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium found throughout the temperate zone.

cranial /ˈkɹeɪ.ni.əl/ (adj)
краниа́льный, черепно́й
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the cranium, or to the skull.

cranial nerve (n)
че́репно-мозгово́й нерв, черепно́й нерв
  (neuroanatomy) Any of the twelve paired nerves that originate from the brainstem or base of the brain instead of the spinal cord.

craniology (n)
краниоло́гия
  The study of the physical characteristics of the human skull.

cranium /ˈkɹeɪ.ni.əm/ (n)
черепна́я коро́бка
  (skeleton) That part of the skull consisting of the bones enclosing the brain, but not including the bones of the face or jaw.

crank /kɹæŋk/ (n)
изги́б, кривоши́п, крюк, поворо́т, фрик
  A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.
чуда́к
  (US, slang) Synonym of methamphetamine.
  (slang) The penis.

crank up (v)
заводить
  To start something mechanical, an act that often used to involve cranking.
зажигать, поднапрячь, поднапрячься, поднять, прибавить звука, сделать на всю катушку
  (idiomatic) To increase, as the volume, power or energy of something.

crankshaft (n)
коле́нчатый вал, коленва́л
  A rotating shaft that drives (or is driven by) a crank.

cranky /ˈkɹæŋki/ (adj)
раздражительный
  Grouchy, grumpy, irritable; easily upset.
чудаковатый, эксцентричный
  Not in perfect mental working order; eccentric, peculiar.

cranny /ˈkɹæni/ (n)
трещина, щель
  A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance.

crap /kɹæp/ (interjection)
блядь, чёрт
  (slang, often, _, vulgar) Expression of worry, fear, shock, surprise, disgust, annoyance, or dismay.

crap /kɹæp/ (n)
отсто́й, фигня́
  (slang, mildly, vulgar, uncountable) Something worthless or of poor quality; junk.
фигня́, хрень, чепуха́, чушь
  (slang, mildly, vulgar, uncountable) Nonsense; something untrue.
говно́, гомно́, дерьмо́
  (slang, mildly, vulgar) Faeces/feces.

crape /kɹeɪp/ (n)
креп
  Alternative form of crepe (“a thin fabric, paper, or pancake”).
  Mourning garments, especially an armband or hatband.

crapper /ˈkɹæ.pɚ/ (n)
сорти́р, толчо́к
  (coarse, _, slang) A chamber pot or toilet, particularly (dated) a flush toilet by Thomas Crapper.

crappy /ˈkɹæpi/ (adj)
говённый, дерьмо́вый, сра́ный
  (chiefly, North America, colloquial, mildly, vulgar) Of very poor quality; unpleasant; distasteful.

craquelure /kɹæk.əˈljʊə/ /kɹæk.əˈljʊɹ/ /kɹæk.əˈlʊə/ /kɹæk.əˈlʊɹ/ (n)
кракелю́р, кракле́
  (arts) The distinctive pattern of hairline cracks in the surface of an old painting.

crash /kɹæʃ/ (n)
гро́хот, треск
  A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals.
ава́рия, катастро́фа, круше́ние
  An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident.
[[аварийный|авари́йное]] [[заверше́ние]], вылета́ние, паде́ние, поло́мка
  (computing) A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable.
крах, колла́пс, прова́л
  (finance) A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures).

crash /kɹæʃ/ (v)
вре́заться, гро́хнуться, разби́ться
  (intransitive) To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently.
гро́хнуть, нагря́нуть, разби́ть, слома́ть
  (transitive) To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage.
переночева́ть
  (intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight.
[[авари́йно]] [[заверши́ться]], вы́лететь, гро́хнуться, упа́сть
  (computing, hardware, software, intransitive) To terminate or halt execution due to an exception.

crash course (n)
интенси́вный курс, уско́ренный курс
  (idiomatic) A quick, intense course of learning, especially one which is informal or hurried.

crash landing (n)
авари́йная поса́дка
  The landing of an aircraft or spacecraft in an emergency, either in an inappropriate place or under dangerous circumstances, usually with damage to the aircraft.

crash test (n)
краш-тест
  A test of crashworthiness, usually involving the controlled crashing of a vehicle with dummies in place of human passengers.

crasis /ˈkɹeɪsɪs/ (n)
кра́зис
  (linguistics) External vowel sandhi; contraction of a vowel or diphthong at the end of a word with a vowel or diphthong at the start of the following word.

crass /kɹæs/ (adj)
гру́бый
  Coarse; crude; unrefined or insensitive; lacking discrimination (in the third sense of the word).
материалисти́чный, мерканти́льный, приземлённый
  Materialistic.
плотный
  Dense.

crate /kɹeɪt/ (n)
клеть, конте́йнер, корзи́на, я́щик
  A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods. [from 1680s]

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
кра́тер, кратер
  (astronomy) A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object. [from 1831]
кра́тер, жерло́, кратер
  (geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s]
кра́тер, воро́нка, я́ма
  The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb. [from 1839]

crave /kɹeɪv/ (v)
жажда́ть
  (ambitransitive) To desire strongly, so as to satisfy an appetite; to long or yearn for.

craven /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ (adj)
малоду́шный
  Unwilling to fight; lacking even the rudiments of courage; extremely cowardly.

craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
влече́ние, жа́жда, пристра́стие, стремле́ние, тя́га
  A strong desire; yearning.

craw /kɹɔː/ (n)
зоб
  The crop of a bird.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ (n)
по́лзание
  The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.
кроль
  A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ (v)
кише́ть, по́лзать, ползти́, попо́лзать, поползти́
  (intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
заи́скивать, лебези́ть, пресмыка́ться, уго́дничать
  (intransitive) To act in a servile manner.
[[мурашка|мура́шки]] по [[тело|те́лу]]
  (intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation.
плыть [[кроль|кро́лем]]
  (intransitive, transitive) To swim using the crawl stroke.
ползти́
  (transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.
кише́ть
  (transitive, internet) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching.

crawl with (v)
кише́ть, кишмя́ кише́ть

crawler (n)
ползу́н
  A child who is able to creep using its hands and knees but is not able to walk.
гу́сеничный тра́ктор
  A tractor crawler, a motorized vehicle that uses caterpillar tracks instead of wheels.

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ (n)
рак, лангу́ст
  Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.

crayon /ˈkɹaʊn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɔn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/ /ˈkɹæn/ [ˈkɹeən] [ˈkɹæɔn] [ˈkɹɛɔn] (n)
[[цветно́й]] [[каранда́ш]], пасте́ль
  A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.

craze /kɹeɪz/ (n)
ма́ния
  A temporary passion or infatuation, as for some new amusement, pursuit, or fashion; a fad.

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ (adj)
сумасше́дший, безу́мный, неадеква́тный, ненорма́льный, ошале́вший, поме́шанный
  Of unsound mind; insane; demented. [from 17th c.]
безу́мный, сумасше́дший
  Out of control.

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ (adv)
обалде́нно, офиге́нно
  (slang) Very, extremely.

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ (n)
псих, неадеква́т, поме́шанный, сумасше́дший
  (slang, countable) An insane or eccentric person; a crackpot.

creak /kɹiːk/ (n)
скри́п
  The sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking.

creak /kɹiːk/ (v)
скрипе́ть, скри́пнуть
  (intransitive) To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances.
скри́пнуть, скрипе́ть
  (transitive) To produce a creaking sound with.

creaky /ˈkɹiːki/ (adj)
скрипу́чий
  Tending to creak

cream /kɹiːm/ (adj)
кре́мовый
  Cream-coloured; having a yellowish white colour.

cream /kɹiːm/ (n)
смета́на, сли́вки, сливки
  The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.
[[кре́мовый]] цвет, кре́мовый
  A yellowish white colour; the colour of cream.
крем, мазь
  (medicine) A viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)
молофья́
  (vulgar, slang) Semen.

cream cheese (n)
сли́вочный сыр
  A soft, mild-tasting, white cheese that comes from cow’s milk.

cream soda (n)
крем-со́да
  Soda water flavoured with vanilla etc.

cream-colored courser (n)
бегунок
  A wader, Cursorius cursor.

creamer /ˈkɹiː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹiː.mɚ/ (n)
сли́вочник
  A jug for holding cream.

creamy /ˈkɹiːmi/ (adj)
сли́вочный, сливочный
  Containing cream.
густо́й, кре́мовый, сметанообра́зный
  Of food or drink, having the rich taste or thick, smooth texture of cream, whether or not it actually contains cream.
кремообра́зный, сметанообра́зный
  Of any liquid, having the thick texture of cream.
кре́мовый
  Having the colour of cream.

crease /kɹiːs/ (n)
заги́б, скла́дка, стре́лка
  A line or mark made by folding or doubling any pliable substance; hence, a similar mark, however produced.
врата́рская площа́дка
  (ice hockey, handball) The goal crease; an area in front of each goal.

crease /kɹiːs/ (v)
мять, загиба́ть, загну́ть, мо́рщить, смина́ть, смо́рщить
  (transitive) To make a crease in; to wrinkle.

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ (v)
создава́ть, созда́ть, сотвори́ть, твори́ть
  (especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used.
  (transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)

creatine /ˈkɹi.əˌtin/ /ˈkɹiː.əˌtiːn/ [ˈkɹi.əˌɾin] (n)
креатин
  (amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.

creation /kɹiˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiˈʲeɪʃɘn] (n)
де́тище, произведе́ние, творе́ние
  (countable) Something created such as an invention or artwork.
созда́ние, созида́ние, сотворе́ние, творе́ние
  (uncountable) The act of creating something.
мирозда́ние, сотворе́ние, творе́ние
  (uncountable) All which exists.

creationary (adj)
тво́рческий
  Of or relating to creation.

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ (n)
креациони́зм, креационизм
  Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.

creationist (adj)
креациони́стский
  Of or relating to creationism.

creationist (n)
креациони́ст, креационист
  A proponent or supporter of creationism.

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ (adj)
созида́тельный, тво́рческий
  Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.

creative work (n)
иску́сство, тво́рчество, творе́ние
  (chiefly, copyright) A tangible manifestation of creative effort, such as literature, music, paintings, and software.

creativity /-ɾi/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
креати́вность, [[творческий|тво́рческие]] [[способность|спосо́бности]]
  The ability to use imagination to produce a novel idea or product.

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ (n)
созда́тель, созда́тельница, творе́ц
  (social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.
созда́тель, творе́ц
  (religion, sometimes, capitalized) The deity that created the world.

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
тварь, созда́ние, существо́, творе́ние
  A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien.

credence /ˈkɹiː.dəns/ (n)
ве́ра
  (uncountable) Acceptance of a belief or claim as true, especially on the basis of evidence.
же́ртвенник
  (religion, countable) A small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services.

credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/ (n)
манда́т, удостовере́ние ли́чности
  (informal) Evidence of skill or excellence.

credibility /kɹɛd.ə.ˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ (n)
креди́т доверия
  Reputation impacting one's ability to be believed.
достове́рность
  (legal) Believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ (n)
ве́ра, дове́рие
  Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust.
до́лжное, призна́ние, честь
  (uncountable) Recognition, respect and admiration.
призна́ние
  (countable) Acknowledgement of a contribution, especially in the performing arts.
ти́тры
  (television/film, usually, in the plural) Written titles and other information about the TV program or movie shown at the beginning and/or end of the TV program or movie.
креди́т
  (uncountable, law, business, finance) A privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid.
  (accounting) An addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.
срок
  The time given for payment for something sold on trust.
[[креди́тный]] [[ре́йтинг]], кредитоспосо́бность
  (uncountable, US) A person's credit rating or creditworthiness, as represented by their history of borrowing and repayment (or non payment).
нало́говый вы́чет
  (tax accounting) A reduction in taxes owed, or a refund for excess taxes paid.
заслу́га
  A source of value, distinction or honour.
креди́т, очко́, призна́ние
  A nominal unit of value assigned outside of a currency system.
зачёт
  (uncountable) Recognition for having taken a course (class).
  (countable) A course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation.

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ (v)
ве́рить, дове́рить, доверя́ть, пове́рить
  (transitive) To believe; to put credence in.
зачислять
  (transitive, accounting) To add to an account.
ве́рить, дове́рить, доверя́ть, пове́рить, припи́сывать, приписа́ть
  (transitive) To bring honour or repute upon; to do credit to; to raise the estimation of.

credit card (n)
креди́тка, креди́тная ка́рта, креди́тная ка́рточка, кредитная карта
  (banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.

credit rating (n)
креди́тный ре́йтинг
  (finance) An estimate, based on a company, government or person's history of borrowing and repayment or available financial resources, that is used by creditors to determine the maximum amount of credit that can be extended without undue risk.

credit union (n)
кооперати́вный банк, креди́тный кооперати́в, креди́тный сою́з
  (finance) A financial cooperative similar to a bank but owned and controlled by its members, often restricted to a local area or sometimes to a single profession.

credit where credit's due (phraseologicalUnit)
надо отдать должное
  Used to justly praise someone for their achievement or contribution.

creditor (n)
заимода́вец, заимода́тель, кредито́р
  (finance) A person to whom a debt is owed.

creditworthiness (n)
кредитоспосо́бность
  (finance) The property of being creditworthy.

creditworthy (adj)
кредитоспосо́бный
  (finance) Having an acceptable credit rating.

credo /ˈkɹeɪdoʊ/ /ˈkɹeɪdəʊ/ /ˈkɹidoʊ/ /ˈkɹidəʊ/ (n)
кре́до
  A statement of a belief or a summary statement of a whole belief system; also (metonymically) the belief or belief system itself.

credulous /ˈkɹɛdjələs/ /ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/ (adj)
дове́рчивый, легкове́рный
  Excessively ready to believe things; gullible.

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ (n)
ве́ра, вероиспове́дание, конфе́ссия, кре́до
  That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to.
кре́до, си́мвол ве́ры
  (specifically, religion) A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.

creek /kɹik/ /kɹiːk/ /kɹɪk/ [kɹiːk] [kɹɪk] (n)
бу́хта, бу́хточка, зали́в
  (British) A small inlet or bay, often saltwater, narrower and extending farther into the land than a cove; a recess in the shore of the sea, or of a river; the inner part of a port that is used as a dock for small boats.
руче́й
  (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US) A stream of water (often freshwater) smaller than a river and larger than a brook; in Australia, also used of river-sized bodies of water.

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] (n)
по́лзание
  The movement of something that creeps (like worms or snails).
сполза́ние
  A slight displacement of an object; the slight movement of something.
отморо́зок, уро́д
  (uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively.
хмырь
  (informal, pejorative) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric.

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] (v)
стели́ться
  (intransitive, of plants) To grow across a surface rather than upwards.
кра́сться
  (intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction.
кра́сться, подкра́дываться, ползти́
  To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself.
оплы́ть, оплыва́ть
  To slip, or to become slightly displaced.
пресмыка́ться
  To move or behave with servility or exaggerated humility; to fawn.

creepy /ˈkɹipi/ /ˈkɹiːpi/ (adj)
ползучий
  Moving by creeping along.
броса́ющий в дрожь, вызыва́ющий мура́шки, гадкий, гадливый, жу́ткий, кошмарный
  (informal) Producing an uneasy fearful sensation, as of things crawling over one's skin.
крипо́вый
  (informal) Causing discomfort or repulsion due to strange or eccentric behavior.

creepypasta /ˈkɹipiˌpɑstə/ /ˈkɹiːpiˌpeɪstə/ /ˈkɹiːpiˌpæstə/ (n)
крипипа́ста

cremaster /kɹiˈmæstəɹ/ /kɹiːˈmastə/ (n)
крема́стер
  (anatomy) A thin muscle attached to the testicles.

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /kɹɪˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ (v)
испепели́ть, испепеля́ть, сжечь, сжига́ть
  (transitive) To burn something to ashes.
креми́ровать
  (transitive) To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial).

cremation /kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
крема́ция, кремация
  A burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse.

crematorium /kɹiːməˈtɔːɹi.əm/ /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ (n)
кремато́рий, крематорий
  A place where the bodies of dead people are cremated.

creodont (n)
креодонт
  A member of the extinct Creodonta order of mammals that lived from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch.

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ (n)
[[крео́льский]] [[язы́к]], [[креолизо́ванный]] [[язы́к]], крео́л
  (linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.

creosote /ˈkɹiːəˌsoʊt/ /ˈkɹiːəˌsəʊt/ (n)
креозо́т
  A similar brown liquid obtained from coal tar used as a wood preservative.

crepe /kɹeɪp/ /kɹɛp/ (n)
блин, креп, тонкий
  A soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface.
блин, тонкий
  Crepe paper; thin, crinkled tissue paper.

creperie (n)
бли́нная
  A restaurant that specializes in crêpes.

crepitate (v)
потре́скивать, тре́снуть, треща́ть
  To crackle, to make a crackling sound.

crepuscular /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjə.lɚ/ /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjʊ.lə/ (adj)
су́меречный
  Of or resembling twilight; dim.

crepuscule /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjul/ /ˈkɹɛp.əˌskjul/ /ˈkɹɛp.ʊˌskjuːl/ (n)
су́мерки
  (now, _, rare) Twilight.

crescendo /kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ (n)
креще́ндо
  (music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ (adj)
нараста́ющий, расту́щий
  (dated, rare) marked by an increase; waxing, like the Moon.
серпови́дный
  Shaped like a crescent.

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ (n)
полуме́сяц, полумесяц
  The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.
рога́лик
  A curved pastry.

cress /kɹɛs/ (n)
кресс, кресс-сала́т
  (plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.

crest /kɹɛst/ (n)
верши́на
  The summit of a hill or mountain ridge.
гре́бень, гребешо́к, хохоло́к
  A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.
плюма́ж
  The plume of feathers, or other decoration, worn on or displayed on a helmet; the distinctive ornament of a helmet.
гри́ва, хо́лка
  The upper curve of a horse's neck.
гре́бень
  The ridge or top of a wave.
  The top line of a slope or embankment.
конёк
  The ornamental finishing which surmounts the ridge of a roof, canopy, etc.

crested honey buzzard (n)
восто́чный осое́д, хохла́тый осое́д
  Pernis ptilorhynchus, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

crested lark (n)
хохла́тый жа́воронок
  A small, non-migratory lark found throughout most of temperate Eurasia (Galerida cristata).

crested penguin (n)
златовла́сый пингви́н, хохла́тый пингви́н
  A small penguin from New Zealand and the Falkland islands

crested pigeon (n)
хохла́тый бронзовокры́лый го́лубь

crested screamer (n)
оше́йниковая паламеде́я, хохла́тая паламеде́я, ча́йя
  Chauna torquata, a species of birds of the small family Anhimidae, found in South America.

crested tit (n)
сини́ца-гренаде́р, хохла́тая сини́ца
  Lophophanes cristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved.

crestfallen /ˈkɹɛstfɑlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔːlən/ (adj)
пода́вленный, уны́лый
  Sad because of a disappointment.
па́дший ду́хом, пода́вленный, удручённый, уны́лый, упа́вший ду́хом
  (obsolete, of a horse) Having the crest, or upper part of the neck, hanging to one side.

cretin /ˈkɹiːtɪn/ /ˈkɹɛtɪn/ (n)
крети́н
  (pathology) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779]
крети́н, крети́нка
  (by extension, pejorative) An idiot.

cretinism (n)
кретини́зм
  (disease) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.

cretonne (n)
крето́н
  A strong, heavy fabric of cotton, linen or rayon, used to make curtains and upholstery.

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ (n)
тре́щина
  A crack or fissure in a glacier or snowfield; a chasm.

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ (n)
расще́лина, тре́щина
  A narrow crack or fissure, as in a rock or wall.

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] (n)
ба́нда, компа́ния, ша́йка
  (informal, often, derogatory) A close group of friends.
брига́да, коллекти́в, кома́нда
  A group of people working together on a task.
кома́нда, компа́ния
  (obsolete) Any company of people; an assemblage; a throng.
экипа́ж, ба́нда, кома́нда, компа́ния, ша́йка
  A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.
экипа́ж
  (nautical, plural: crew) A member of a ship's company who is not an officer.

crew cut (n)
ёжик
  A closely-cropped haircut in which the hairs stick upward, like the short bristles of a brush.

crib /kɹɪb/ (n)
[[детский|де́тская]] [[крова́тка]], крова́тка
  (US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.
я́сли
  A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.
спи́сывание
  The baby Jesus and the manger in a creche or nativity scene, consisting of statues of Mary, Joseph and various other characters such as the magi.
  (obsolete) A minor theft, extortion or embezzlement, with or without criminal intent.
за́кром
  A bin for drying or storing grain, as with a corn crib.
спи́сывание, шпарга́лка, шпо́ра
  (usually, in the plural) A collection of quotes or references for use in speaking, for assembling a written document, or as an aid to a project of some sort; a crib sheet.

crib /kɹɪb/ (v)
спи́сывать
  (transitive, informal) To plagiarize; to copy; to cheat.

cribbage /ˈkɹɪbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
кри́ббедж, кри́ббидж, кри́бедж, кри́бидж
  (card games) A point-counting card game for two players, with variants for three or four players; the cribbage board used for scoring to 61 or 121 points in numerous small increments is characteristic.

cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ (n)
сверчо́к, сверчок
  An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
кри́кет, крикет
  A variant of the game of darts. See Cricket (darts).

crikey /kɹɑɪki/ (interjection)
бо́же мой, на́до же, о бо́же
  (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) An exclamation of astonishment.

crime /kɹaɪm/ (n)
преступле́ние, злоде́йство, злодея́ние
  (countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.
кримина́л
  (uncountable) Criminal acts collectively.
преступле́ние, кримина́л, престу́пность
  (uncountable) The habit or practice of committing crimes.

crime against humanity (n)
преступле́ние про́тив челове́чества
  (now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]

crime of passion (n)
преступле́ние на по́чве стра́сти
  (law, criminology) A crime, typically a violent crime such as assault or murder, committed against a loved one because of sudden jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated act.

crime rate (n)
уровень преступности
  (law, criminology) A measure of incidences of crime in a given area, especially in comparison to its population.

crime scene (n)
ме́сто преступле́ния
  The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ (adj)
кримина́льный, престу́пный, уголо́вный
  Against the law; forbidden by law.
кримина́льный, уголо́вный
  Of or relating to crime or penal law.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ (n)
правонаруши́тель, правонаруши́тельница, престу́пник, престу́пница
  A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

criminal code (n)
уголо́вный ко́декс, УК
  (legal) A document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.

criminal law (n)
уголо́вное пра́во
  (legal) The area of law pertaining to crime and punishment.

criminal negligence (n)
престу́пная хала́тность
  (legal) Failure to use reasonable care, and thus put someone at risk of injury or death.

criminal procedure (n)
уголо́вный проце́сс
  (legal) The legal process for adjudicating claims that someone has violated criminal law.

criminal record (n)
досье́ престу́пника, суди́мость, уголо́вное про́шлое
  A record of the past crimes of which someone has been convicted.

criminalistics (n)
криминали́стика
  The scientific processing and study of evidence of crimes.

criminality (n)
престу́пность
  (uncountable) The state of being criminal.
преступле́ние
  (uncountable) Criminal activity.
  (countable) A criminal act.

criminalization /ˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ (n)
криминализа́ция
  The act of making a previously legal activity illegal, the act of making something a criminal offence.

criminalize (v)
криминализова́ть
  (transitive) To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban.

criminogenic (adj)
криминоге́нный
  Tending to produce crime or criminals.

criminological (adj)
криминологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to criminology.

criminologically (adv)
криминологи́чески
  in a criminological manner

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
криминали́ст, криминали́стка, кримино́лог
  A person who is skilled in, or practices criminology.

criminology (n)
криминоло́гия, криминология
  The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour.

crimp /kɹɪmp/ (n)
обжи́м
  A fastener or a fastening method that secures parts by bending metal around a joint and squeezing it together, often with a tool that adds indentations to capture the parts.

crimp /kɹɪmp/ (v)
обжа́ть, обжима́ть
  (electricity) To fasten by bending metal so that it squeezes around the parts to be fastened.

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ (adj)
а́лый, багро́вый, багря́ный, мали́новый, пунцо́вый
  Having a deep red colour.

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ (n)
а́лый, багро́вый, багря́ный, мали́новый, пу́рпур, пунцо́вый
  A deep, slightly bluish red.

cringe /kɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
содрогание
  (countable) A gesture or posture of cringing (recoiling or shrinking).

cringe /kɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
отпря́нуть, содрогну́ться
  (intransitive) To cower, flinch, recoil, shrink, or tense, as in disgust, embarrassment, or fear.
кринж, кукож
  (intransitive, figuratively) To experience an inward feeling of disgust, embarrassment, or fear; (by extension) to feel very embarrassed.

cringeworthiness (n)
кринж, куко́ж
  The property of being cringeworthy; awkwardness or embarrassment which causes an onlooker to cringe.

cringeworthy /ˈkɹɪndʒˌwɜːð.i/ /ˈkɹɪnd͡ʒˌwɝð.i/ (adj)
стрёмный
  (colloquial) That causes one to cringe with embarrassment; embarrassing.

crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ (v)
смина́ть
  (ambitransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad.

crinoid /ˈkɹɪnɔɪd/ /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ (n)
криноиде́я, морска́я ли́лия
  One of the numerous animals that make up the class Crinoidea; the feather stars or sea lilies.

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ (n)
инвали́д, инвали́дка, кале́ка
  (sometimes, _, offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ (v)
изувечить, искале́чить, кале́чить
  To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired.
подрывать, разрушать
  (figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy.
ограничивать функциональность, урезать функционал
  To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless.

crippled (adj)
изуве́ченный, искале́ченный
  (usually, _, offensive) Having any difficulty or impediment which can be likened to a crippling injury.

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ (n)
кри́зис, перело́м, поворо́тный пункт
  A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.
кри́зис, кризис
  An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
  (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.
  (drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.
кри́зис, криз, кризис
  (medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.

crisp /kɹɪsp/ (adj)
чёткий, я́сный
  (of something seen or heard) Sharp, clearly defined.
хру́пкий
  Brittle; friable; in a condition to break with a short, sharp fracture.
све́жий
  Possessing a certain degree of firmness and freshness.
лакони́чный, чёткий, я́сный
  (of talk, text, etc.) Brief and to the point.
живой, искристый
  Lively; sparking; effervescing.
вьющийся, кудря́вый, курчавый
  (dated) Curling in stiff curls or ringlets.
покрытый рябью
  (obsolete) Curled by the ripple of water.

crispbread (n)
суха́рь, хле́бе́ц, хрустя́щий хле́бе́ц
  A type of flat, dry bread or cracker, usually baked of rye flour, popular in the Nordic countries.

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] (adv)
крест-на́крест
  Crossing one another.

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/ /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ (n)
крите́рий, мери́ло, критерий
  A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ (n)
кри́тик, критик
  A person who appraises the works of others.
кри́тик
  A specialist in judging works of art.
кри́тик, критика́н
  One who criticizes; a person who finds fault.

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] (adj)
приди́рчивый
  Inclined to find fault or criticize.
крити́ческий, перело́мный
  Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point.
крити́ческий, реши́тельный
  Extremely important.
крити́ческий
  Relating to criticism or careful analysis, such as literary or film criticism.

critical mass (n)
крити́ческая ма́сса, критическая масса
  (nuclear physics) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

critical philosophy (n)
критицизм

critical point (n)
крити́ческая то́чка
  (thermodynamics) The temperature and pressure at which the vapour density of the gas and liquid phases of a fluid are equal, at which point there is no difference between gas and liquid.
  (mathematics) A maximum, minimum or point of inflection on a curve; a point at which the derivative of a function is zero or undefined.

critical thinking (n)
крити́ческое мышле́ние
  The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.

critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl.i/ /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk.li/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪk.li] (adv)
крити́чно
  In a critical manner; with, or in terms of, criticism.

criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/ (n)
кри́тика, порица́ние
  (uncountable) The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ (v)
критикова́ть, раскритикова́ть
  To find fault (with something).
  To evaluate (something), assessing its merits and faults.

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ (n)
кри́тика, реце́нзия
  (countable) An essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed, etc.

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ (v)
критикова́ть, рецензи́ровать
  To review something; to criticize.

critter /ˈkɹɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪtɚ/ (n)
зверушка, зверюшка, зверёк
  (usually, affectionate, US, Australia) A creature, an animal.

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ (n)
хрип
  A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.
ква́канье
  The call of a frog or toad. (see also ribbit)

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ (v)
хрипе́ть
  (intransitive) To make a croak.
ква́кать
  (intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its sound.
сдо́хнуть, сдыха́ть
  (slang) To die.
завали́ть, замочи́ть, ко́кнуть, сдо́хнуть, сдыха́ть
  To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ (n)
[[вяза́ние]] [[крючок|крючко́м]], вяза́ние
  Needlework made by looping thread with a hooked needle.

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ (v)
[[вяза́ть]] [[крючок|крючко́м]], вяза́ть
  (ambitransitive) To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle; to make interlocking loops of thread.

crock /kɹɑk/ /kɹɒk/ /kɹɔk/ (n)
горшо́к
  A stoneware or earthenware jar or storage container.

crockery /ˈkrɒkɹi/ /ˈkɹɑk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɹɒkəɹi/ (n)
[[глиняный|гли́няная]] [[посу́да]], [[фаянсовый|фая́нсовая]] [[посу́да]]
  Crocks or earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils, collectively.
посу́да
  Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.

crocket (n)
крабб
  (architectural element) Any of a series of hook-shaped decorative floral elements used in Gothic architecture.

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] (n)
крокоди́л, крокодил
  Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.

crocodile bird (n)
еги́петский бегуно́к, крокоди́лов сто́рож
  An Egyptian plover, of species Pluvianus aegyptius

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑ.kə.daɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒ.kə.daɪl ˌtɪə/ (n)
крокоди́лова слеза́
  (idiomatic) A tear shed insincerely, in a false display of sorrow or some other emotion.
крокоди́ловы слёзы
  (idiomatic, in the plural) A display of tears that is forced or false.

crocoite (n)
крокои́т
  (mineral) A rare red mineral; lead chromate, PbCrO4.

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ (n)
кро́кус, шафра́н
  A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.

croissant /k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/ /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/ /kwə-/ /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹə-/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/ (n)
круасса́н, рога́лик
  A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent.

cromlech /ˈkɹɑmlɛk/ /ˈkɹɒmlɛk/ (n)
кро́млех
  A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape.

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ (n)
карга́
  An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag.
стару́ха
  (obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman.

crono- (prefix)
кроно-

cronocentric (adj)
кроноцентрический
  (astronomy) Having the planet Saturn at the center.

crony /ˈkɹoʊni/ /ˈkɹəʊni/ (n)
ко́реш
  (informal, originally, Cambridge University) A close friend.

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊniˌɪzəm/ /ˈkɹəʊnɪɪz(ə)m/ (n)
блат, крони́зм, кумовство́, непоти́зм
  (originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʉk/ /kɹʊk/ (n)
изги́б
  (obsolete) A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
по́сох
  A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.
вор, жу́лик, моше́нник, плут
  A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʉk/ /kɹʊk/ (v)
сгиба́ть
  To turn from the path of rectitude; to pervert; to misapply; to twist.

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ (adj)
искривлённый, изо́гнутый, криво́й, скрю́ченный
  Not straight; having one or more bends or angles.
искривлённый
  Set at an angle; not vertical or square.
нече́стный
  (figuratively) Dishonest or illegal; corrupt.

crookedness (n)
кривизна́
  The state of being crooked

croon /krøn/ /krʏn/ /kɹun/ /kɹuːn/ (v)
напева́ть
  To hum or sing (a song or tune), or to speak (words), softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice.

crooner /ˈkɹuːn.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
кру́нер
  One who croons; a singer, usually male, especially of popular music.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ (n)
посе́в, сельскохозя́йственная культу́ра
  (agriculture) A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
урожа́й
  The natural production for a specific year, particularly of plants.
вы́ход на пове́рхность, обнаже́ние
  A rocky outcrop.
зоб
  (anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ (v)
обреза́ть, среза́ть
  (transitive) To remove the top end of something, especially a plant.
([[ко́ротко]]) [[подстрига́ть]], купи́ровать, обреза́ть
  (transitive) To cut (especially hair or an animal's tail or ears) short.
обреза́ть
  (transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.

crop circle (n)
круги́ на поля́х
  An area in a field of crops where the stalks have been flattened into a circle or other geometric shape, performed as a prank or sometimes ascribed to UFO activity etc.

crop milk (n)
голуби́ное молоко́, зо́бное молоко́, пти́чье молоко́
  A semi-solid substance, somewhat like pale yellow cottage cheese, secreted from the lining of the crop of (both male and female) pigeons and doves that is fed to their young (squabs) through regurgitation. An analog to crop milk is also secreted from the esophagus of flamingos and some penguins.

crop rotation (n)
многопо́лье, севооборо́т
  (agriculture) A farming practice in which the same land is used to grow different crops in successive seasons or years (when once the land would have been left fallow); used to prevent erosion and increase fertility.

crop up (v)
возника́ть, неожи́данно обнаруживаться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To occur, especially suddenly or unexpectedly.

croquembouche /ˌkɹɑkəmˈbuʃ/ /ˌkɹɒkɒmˈbuːʃ/ (n)
крокембу́ш
  A French dessert made by piling profiteroles and other crunchy sweets in a tall shape, then pouring caramel over them to hold them in place.

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊki/ (n)
кроке́т
  (uncountable, games) A game played on a lawn, in which players use mallets to drive balls through hoops (wickets).

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ (n)
кроке́т, фрикаде́лька
  (culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.

crosier /ˈkɹoʊʒɚ/ /ˈkɹəʊzi.ə/ /ˈkɹəʊʒə/ (n)
по́сох
  A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ (adj)
перекрёстный, попере́чный
  Transverse; lying across the main direction.
противополо́жный
  (archaic) Opposite, opposed to.
серди́тый
  (chiefly, British, Ottawa Valley) Bad-tempered, angry, annoyed.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ (n)
крест, крестик
  A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
  (heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
  A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
  (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
  A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
крест, распя́тие
  (Christianity) The Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified.
крест, кре́стное знаме́ние
  (Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the Cross.
гибри́д, по́месь
  (biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
кросс
  (boxing) A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ (v)
крести́ться, перекрести́ться
  (reflexive, to cross oneself) To make the sign of the cross over oneself.
скре́щивать, скрести́ть
  To place across or athwart; to cause to intersect.
  (biology) To cross-fertilize or crossbreed.
пересе́чь, пересека́ть
  (intransitive) To travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that of another.
пересека́ть, перейти́, пересе́чь, переходи́ть
  (football) To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side.

cross country (n)
кросс
  (sports) A running sport popular in US high schools, colleges, etc., where participants race over varying terrain (e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5- to 10-kilometre races. Abbreviated XC.

cross one's arms (v)
скрести́ть ру́ки
  (intransitive) To link one's arms together across one's chest.

cross one's fingers (v)
врать скрести́в па́льцы
  when telling a lie (and attempting to escape the moral and other consequence of that lie).
наде́яться на уда́чу
  when wishing for luck, or
скрести́ть па́льцы
  To put the middle finger across the index finger, especially:

cross oneself (v)
крести́ться, перекрести́ться
  (Christianity) To make the sign of the cross.

cross out (v)
вы́черкнуть, вычёркивать, зачеркну́ть, зачёркивать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To strike out (something); to draw a line through (something).

cross section (n)
попере́чное сече́ние, сече́ние
  A section formed by a plane cutting through an object, usually at right angles to an axis.

cross someone's mind (v)
прийти́ в го́лову, приходи́ть в голо́ву

cross someone's palm (v)
позолоти́ть ру́чку

cross tabulation (n)
[[комбинационный|комбинацио́нная]] [[табли́ца]], кросс-та́б, перекрёстное [[табули́рование]]
  (statistics) A presentation of data about categorical variable in a tabular form to aid in identifying a relationship between the variables.

cross the Rubicon (v)
перейти́ Рубикон, перейти Рубикон
  (idiomatic) To make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences.

cross-country skiing (n)
[[ката́ние]] на [[беговы́х лы́жах]]
  (sports) An endurance sport and method of getting about involving travelling on skis, uphill as well as downhill.

cross-dress /ˈkɹɒsˈdɹɛs/ /ˈkɹɔsˈdɹɛs/ (v)
переодева́ться
  To wear clothes typically associated with the opposite sex.

cross-dresser /ˈkɹɑsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˈkɹɒsˌdɹɛ.sə/ /ˈkɹɔsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɑsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/<a:dated> /ˌkɹɔsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ (n)
кроссдре́ссер
  A person who wears clothing which society considers appropriate only for members of the opposite sex.

cross-dressing (v)
кроссдре́ссинг
  wearing clothes of the opposite gender

cross-examination (n)
перекрёстный допро́с
  (legal) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.

cross-eyed (adj)
косо́й, косогла́зый

cross-platform (adj)
кросс-платфо́рменный, межплатфо́рменный
  (computing) Of software, etc., designed to work on various operating systems.

cross-reference (n)
перекрёстная ссы́лка
  A reference or direction in one place in a book or other source of information to information at another place in the same work.

cross-stitch (n)
кре́стик
  (countable) A double stitch that forms a cross.
вы́шивка кре́стиком
  (uncountable) Embroidery or needlework made using such stitches.

crossbar (n)
перекла́дина
  (sports) The top of the goal structure.
попере́чина
  The top tube of a bicycle frame.

crossbeam (n)
ба́лка, перекла́дина, попере́чина
  A horizontal structural beam that runs perpendicular to the primary support beams; a girder.

crossbill /ˈkɹɒsbɪl/ (n)
клёст
  Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones.

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ (n)
арбале́т, самостре́л
  A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.

crossbowman (n)
арбале́тчик, самострельщик
  Someone (usually a soldier) equipped with a crossbow.

crossbreeding (n)
скре́щивание
  The process or the result of crossbreeding.

crossfire /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/ /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/ (n)
перекрёстный ого́нь
  (military) An arrangement of two or more weapons so each can fire diagonally at something in front of a line between them.
  (by extension) A heated confrontation between opposing factions.

crosshair (n)
[[се́тка]] [[визир|визи́рных]] [[нить|ни́тей]], перекре́стие
  Reticle.

crosshatch (v)
штрихова́ть
  To mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern.

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔːsɪŋ/ (n)
перекрёсток, пересече́ние
  An intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross.
перее́зд, перепра́ва, перехо́д
  A place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed.
перепра́ва
  A voyage across a body of water.
средокре́стие
  (architecture) The volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it.

crossover (n)
пересече́ние, перехо́д
  A place where one thing crosses over another.
кроссо́вер, скре́щивание
  (genetics) The result of the exchange of genetic material during meiosis.
кроссо́вер, парке́тник
  An SUV-like automobile built on a passenger car platform, e.g. the Pontiac Torrent.

crossroads (n)
перекрёсток, распу́тье, перепу́тье
  (by analogy) A decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change direction, course, or goal.

crosstalk (n)
перекрёстные [[помеха|поме́хи]]
  (electronics) Undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit; undesired coupling between circuits.
болтовня́, трескотня́
  Conversation that is incidental to the topic under discussion.
сяншэ́н
  A traditional Chinese comedic performance in the form of a dialogue.

crosstree (n)
са́линг
  (nautical) A light timber or metal spreader fixed athwartships part way up a mast to spread the shrouds from higher up

crosswalk (n)
пешехо́дный перехо́д
  (US) A point designated for pedestrians to cross a street.

crosswise (adv)
крест-на́крест, поперёк
  transversely; so as to lie across

crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
кроссво́рд, кроссворд
  (games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.

crotale (n)
анти́чная таре́лочка
  (musical instrument, usually, in the plural) A percussion instrument of archaic origin, resembling a metal castanet or cymbal.

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
ви́лка, разветвле́ние, разви́лина, разви́лка
  The area where something forks or branches, a ramification takes place.
пах, проме́жность
  The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.

crotchet /ˈkɹɑt͡ʃ.ɪt/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/ (n)
че́тверть, четвертна́я но́та
  (music) A musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.

crotchety /ˈkɹɑ.t͡ʃɪ.ti/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ə.tɪ/ (adj)
вздо́рный, капри́зный, прихотли́вый, своенра́вный
  Cranky, disagreeable, or stubborn, especially if prone to odd whims or fancies.

crotonic acid (n)
крото́новая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) An unsaturated organic acid, trans--CH3-CH=CH-COOH, found in croton oil and having many industrial uses; the cis- form is isocrotonic acid.

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
ви́ться, извива́ться, пресмыка́ться, присе́сть, приседа́ть, раболе́пствовать
  (intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.
пресмыка́ться, раболе́пствовать
  (intransitive) To bend servilely; to bow in reverence or humility.

croup /kɹuːp/ (n)
круп
  The top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped.
  (pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.

croupier /ˈkɹupieɪ/ /ˈkɹupiɚ/ /ˈkɹuːpieɪ/ /ˈkɹuːpɪə/ (n)
крупье́, крупье
  The person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table, such as in a casino.

crouton /ˈkɹuːtɑːn/ /ˈkɹuːtɒn/ (n)
грено́к, круто́н
  A small, often seasoned, piece of dry or fried bread.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ (n)
воро́на, ворона
  Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ (v)
кукаре́кать, кукарекать
  (intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.
бахвалиться
  (intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.

crow's feet (n)
гуси́ные ла́пки
  Wrinkles at the outer corners of the eye.

crow's nest (n)
марс
  (nautical) A small open-top shelter, originally a cask, on the top of the foremast, large enough to accommodate a lookout. It was used by whalers to watch for a blow (spout), or in icebound waters to seek a channel.

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ (n)
гвоздодёр, лом, ло́мик, ло́мтик, фо́мка
  An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.

crowberry /ˈkɹəʊbəɹɪ/ (n)
водяни́ка, ворони́ка, ши́кша
  Empetrum; a small genus of dwarf evergreen shrubs that bear edible fruit.
водяни́ка, ворони́ка
  A fruit of this plant.

crowd /kɹaʊd/ (n)
ку́ча, толпа́
  A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.
  A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.
ку́ча
  Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other.
сброд, толпа́
  (with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar.

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ (adj)
лю́дный, многолю́дный, наби́тый, перепо́лненный
  Containing too many of something; teeming.

crowdedness (n)
перепо́лненность, теснота́
  The state or quality of being crowded.

crowdfunding (n)
краудфа́ндинг
  (finance) Funding by many individuals pooling their money together for a common goal, usually via the Internet.

crowdsourcing (n)
краудсо́рсинг
  The delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved.

crown /kɹaʊn/ (adj)
коро́нный, крон-при́нц, насле́дный
  Of, related to, or pertaining to a crown.
  Of, related to, pertaining to the top of a tree or trees.

crown /kɹaʊn/ (n)
коро́на, вене́ц, корона
  A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
вене́ц, вено́к
  A wreath or band for the head, especially one given as reward of victory or a mark of honor.
вене́ц
  (by extension) Any reward of victory or mark of honor.
[[королевский|короле́вская]] власть, коро́на, корона
  Imperial or regal power, or those who wield it.
верши́на
  The highest part of a hill.
маку́шка, ма́ковка, те́мя
  The topmost part of the head.
ту́лья
  The top section of a hat, above the brim.
кро́на, корона
  Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the koruna, kruna, krone, korona.
  (chemistry) A monocyclic ligand having three or more binding sites, capable of holding a guest in a central location.
кро́на
  (historical) A former predecimalization British coin worth five shillings.
  (botany) The part of a plant where the root and stem meet.
коро́нка, корона
  (anatomy, dentistry) The part of a tooth above the gums.
  (dentistry) A prosthetic covering for a tooth.
пя́тка, тренд
  (nautical) The part of an anchor where the arms and the shank meet.
коро́на, маку́шка, ма́ковка, те́мя, ту́лья
  (religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.

crown /kɹaʊn/ (v)
[[венча́ть]] (на царство), коронова́ть
  To formally declare (someone) a king, queen, emperor, etc.
коронова́ть, уве́нчивать
  Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire.

crown cap (n)
кроненпробка
  A type of bottle cap made by pressing a circular piece of metal around the top of the bottle.

crown imperial (n)
ря́бчик импера́торский
  Fritillaria imperialis, a plant of the lily family.

crown jewels (n)
короле́вские рега́лии
  (literally) The jewelry that accompany the office of rulership in a monarchy, i.e. crown, scepter, signet ring, etc.

crown of thorns /ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/ (n)
терновый венец, акантастер
  A large starfish with venemous spines, Acanthaster planci. [from 20th c.]

crown prince (n)
[[насле́дный]] принц, короле́вич, кронпри́нц, престолонасле́дник
  A person designated and raised to become the next king.
[[насле́дник]] [[престол|престо́ла]], кронпри́нц, престолонасле́дник, цесаре́вич
  A person designated and raised to become the next emperor.
престолонасле́дник, престолонасле́дница
  A person expected to inherit or take over an enterprise or undertaking once its current manager retires or dies.

crown princess (n)
кронпринце́сса, короле́вна, насле́дница престо́ла
  The heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

crowned crane (n)
венценосный журавль
  Either of two species of crane of the genus Balearica (Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina and Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum) from sub-Saharan Africa.

crowned eagle (n)
венцено́сный орёл
  A large raptor that preys chiefly on mammals, found in sub-Saharan Africa, Stephanoaetus coronatus.

crowned pigeon (n)
венцено́сный го́лубь
  Any bird of the genus Goura.

crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ (adj)
ключево́й, реша́ющий
  Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.
крестообра́зный
  (archaic) Cruciform or cruciate; cross-shaped.

crucian carp (n)
кара́сь
  Carassius carassius, a species of carp found in northern Europe and northern Asia.

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ (n)
ти́гель
  (chemistry) A cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment used to contain chemical compounds when heating them to very high temperatures.
  A heat-resistant container in which metals are melted, usually at temperatures above 500°C, commonly made of graphite with clay as a binder.
суро́вое испыта́ние
  (figuratively) A very difficult and trying experience, that acts as a refining or hardening process.

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ (n)
распя́тие, крест, распятие
  An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.

crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ (n)
распя́тие, распятие
  (Christianity, often, capitalized) The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross.
  An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.

cruciform (adj)
крестовидный, крестообразный
  Having the shape of a cross.

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ (v)
распина́ть, распя́ть
  To execute (a person) by nailing to a cross.

crud /kɹʌd/ (n)
га́дость, дрянь, мура́
  (uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse.
мразь, па́дла, подо́нок, сво́лочь
  (countable) A contemptible person.
сля́коть
  (uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.
говно́, дерьмо́
  (uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement.

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ (adj)
необрабо́танный, сыро́й
  In a natural, untreated state.
примити́вный, про́стенький, просто́й
  Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made.
неприкры́тый, я́вный
  Lacking concealing elements.
гру́бый
  Lacking tact or taste.

crude oil (n)
сырая нефть, неочищенная нефть
  Unrefined oil; as it is found underground, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons.

cruel /kɹuːl/ /kɹʊəl/ /ˈkɹuːəl/ (adj)
жесто́кий, жестокий
  Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

cruelly /ˈkɹuːli/ /ˈkɹuːəli/ (adv)
жесто́ко
  In a cruel manner.

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ (n)
жесто́кость, безжа́лостность, бессерде́чность, свире́пость
  (uncountable) An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering.
жесто́кость
  (countable) A cruel act.

cruet /ˈkɹu.ɪt/ (n)
графинчик, перечница, солонка
  A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table.

cruft /kɹʌft/ (n)
барахло́, ру́хлядь, старьё, хлам
  (slang) Anything that is old or of inferior quality.

cruise /kɹuːz/ (n)
круи́з, морско́е путеше́ствие, пла́вание
  A sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure.

cruise /kɹuːz/ (v)
пла́вать, плыть
  (intransitive) To sail about, especially for pleasure.

cruise control (n)
круи́з-контро́ль
  A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.

cruise missile (n)
крыла́тая раке́та
  A missile designed for guided flight over the full course of its path.

cruise ship (n)
круи́зное су́дно, круи́зный кора́бль
  (nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.

cruiser /ˈkɹu.zɚ/ (n)
кре́йсер, крейсер
  (nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships.
  (nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.

crumb /kɹʌm/ (n)
кро́шка
  A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread).
кро́шка, кро́ха, крупи́ца
  (figuratively) A bit, small amount.
мя́киш
  The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust.

crumb /kɹʌm/ (v)
кроши́ть
  (transitive) To cover with crumbs.
  (transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble.

crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ [ˈkɹʌmbl̩] [ˈkɹʌmbɪ̈l] (v)
кроши́ться, раскроши́ться, рассы́паться, рассыпа́ться
  (intransitive, often, figurative) To fall apart; to disintegrate.
кроши́ть, раскроши́ть
  (transitive) To break into crumbs.

crummy /ˈkɹʌmi/ (adj)
дрянной, никудышный
  (informal) Bad; poor.

crumpet /ˈkɹʌmpɪt/ (n)
кра́мпет
  A type of savoury cake, typically flat and round, made from batter and yeast, containing many small holes and served toasted, usually with butter.

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ (v)
мять, смять, ко́мкать, ско́мкать, смина́ть
  (transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together.
мо́рщиться, мяться
  (intransitive) To become wrinkled.

crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/ (n)
хруст
  A noisy crackling sound; the sound usually associated with crunching.

crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/ (v)
хрусте́ть
  To crush something, especially food, with a noisy crackling sound.
  To be crushed with a noisy crackling sound.

crunchy /ˈkɹʌnt͡ʃi/ (adj)
хрустя́щий
  Likely to crunch, especially with reference to food when it is eaten.

crupper /ˈkɹʊpəɹ/ /ˈkɹʊpɚ/ /ˈkɹʌpə/ /ˈkɹʌpɚ/ (n)
подхво́стник
  A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping.

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ (n)
кресто́вый похо́д, крестовый поход
  (historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars.
  (figuratively) A grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause.

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ (n)
крестоно́сец, крестоносец
  (historical) A fighter or participant in the medieval Crusades.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ (n)
разда́вливание
  A violent collision or compression; a crash; destruction; ruin.
да́вка
  Violent pressure, as of a moving crowd.
влюбленность, пы́лкая любо́вь, увлече́ние
  (informal, by extension) The human object of such infatuation or affection.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ (v)
дави́ть
  To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
  To oppress or grievously burden.
дроби́ть, круши́ть
  To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding.
подавля́ть
  To overcome completely; to subdue totally.
дави́ть, разда́вливать
  (intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.
влюбля́ться
  (intransitive, transitive) To feel infatuation or unrequited love.

crushed /kɹʌʃt/ (adj)
дроблёный, толчёный
  Pulverized, rendered into small, disconnected fragments.
пода́вленный, разби́тый
  Broken, saddened, depressed.

crushing /ˈkɹʌ.ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
сокруши́тельный
  That crushes; overwhelming.

crushing /ˈkɹʌ.ʃɪŋ/ (n)
дробле́ние, разда́вливание, размельче́ние
  The action of the verb to crush.
разруше́ние, уничтоже́ние
  A former method of execution by placing heavy weights on the victim.

crust /kɹʌst/ (n)
ко́рка
  A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary.
ко́рка, ко́рочка
  The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc.
ко́рочка
  The bread-like base of a pizza.
кора́
  (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel.
  (astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.
ко́рка, кора́, панцирь
  (geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ (n)
ракообра́зное
  Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice.

crusty /ˈkɹʌsti/ (adj)
корковый
  Having a crust, especially a thick one.
ершистый
  (informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature.

crutch /kɹʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
косты́ль, костыль
  A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.

crux /kɹʌks/ (n)
суть, основная проблема, решающий вопрос
  The basic, central, or essential point or feature.

cruzado (n)
крузадо
  The monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990.
  An old monetary unit of Portugal in the 17th and 18th centuries.

cruzeiro (n)
крузе́йро
  The monetary unit of Brazil from 1942 to 1986 and 1990 to 1993.

crwth /kɹuːθ/ /kɹuθ/ (n)
кро́та
  (historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ (n)
плач
  A shedding of tears; the act of crying.
крик
  A shout or scream.
  Words shouted or screamed.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ (v)
пла́кать, рыда́ть
  (intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.
крича́ть, ора́ть
  (ambitransitive) To shout, scream, yell.

cry in one's beer (v)
пла́каться
  (idiomatic) To feel sorry for oneself; to feel sadness or regret, especially in combination with self-pity.

cry over spilt milk (v)
о проли́том молоке́ не пла́чут
  To worry about unfortunate events which have already happened and which cannot be changed.

cry someone a river (v)
пла́каться в жиле́тку
  (idiomatic, often, sarcastic) To weep profusely or excessively in the presence of another person.

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ (n)
пла́кса, рёва
  A baby who cries excessively.
ма́менькин сыно́к, ма́менькина до́чка, не́женка, ны́тик, ню́ня, пла́кса
  (slang, derogatory) Someone whose feelings are very easily hurt, often by trivial matters.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ (adj)
пла́чущий
  That cries.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ (n)
плач
  The act of one who cries; a weeping or shouting.

cryogenic /ˌkɹaɪoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /ˌkɹaɪəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
криоге́нный
  Of, relating to, or performed at low temperatures.

cryophysics (n)
криофизика
  (physics) The physics of phenomena associated with matter at very low temperatures

cryoprotectant (n)
криопроте́ктор
  (biology) Any substance (typically a polyhydric alcohol) that prevents cell damage on freezing

cryosleep (n)
криосо́н

cryotechnology (n)
криотехнология
  Technology involving very low temperatures, such as cryonics and cryoelectronics.

cryovolcano (n)
криовулка́н
  (planetology, geology, vulcanology) A volcano on an icy moon that ejects volatile materials rather than magma.

crypt /kɹɪpt/ (n)
кри́пта, склеп, усыпа́льница
  An underground vault, especially one beneath a church that is used as a burial place. [from 16th c.]

crypto- /kɹɪptoʊ-/ (prefix)
крипто-

crypto-Jew (n)
Криптоиуде́й
  A person who, while publicly converting to another religion (such as Christianity or Islam), secretly practices Judaism.

crypto-Judaism (n)
криптоиудаи́зм
  Secret adherence to Judaism.

cryptocurrency /ˈkɹɪp.toʊˌkɝ.ən.si/ (n)
криптовалю́та, криптовалюта
  A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.

cryptographer (n)
крипто́граф
  A person who is an expert on creating codes and cyphers. Someone who studies cryptology.

cryptography /kɹɪpˈtɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] (n)
криптогра́фия, криптография
  The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.

cryptology /kɹɪpˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹɪpˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n)
криптоло́гия, криптология
  The practice of analysing encoded messages, in order to decode them.

cryptorchidism (n)
крипторхизм
  (andrology) The failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

cryptovirus /ˈkɹɪptoʊˌvaɪɹəs/ /ˈkɹɪptəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
ви́рус-шифрова́льщик, криптови́рус
  (computer security) A type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key.

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ (n)
криста́лл, кристалл
  (countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
го́рный хруста́ль, хруста́ль, кристалл
  (countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.
криста́льно, хруста́ль
  (uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
хруста́ль, кристалл
  The glass over the dial of a watch case.

crystal ball (n)
маги́ческий криста́лл, хруста́льный шар
  A globe of glass or crystal used to foretell the future.

crystal clear (adj)
криста́льно чи́стый
  Visually clear, a sharp image, of high acuity.
криста́льно я́сный
  (idiomatic, simile) Completely clear (in various senses).
  Without ambiguity or doubt; completely understood.

crystal habit (n)
га́битус, ха́битус
  (crystallography) The characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group.

crystal set (n)
дете́кторный приёмник
  (electronics) An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.

crystal system (n)
сингони́я
  (crystallography) Any of the seven distinct symmetry classifications of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic and trigonal.

crystalline /ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/ (adj)
кристалли́ческий, хруста́льный
  Of, relating to, or composed of crystals.
криста́льно чи́стый
  Resembling crystal in being clear and transparent.

crystallization (n)
кристаллиза́ция
  The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized.

crystallize /ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/ (v)
кристаллизова́ть
  (transitive) (chemistry, physics) to make something form into crystals
кристаллизова́ться
  (intransitive) to assume a crystalline form

crème brûlée /kɹɛm bɹuˈleɪ/ (n)
крем-брюле́
  A dessert of custard, covered by a brittle layer of browned sugar.

crêpe de Chine (n)
крепдеши́н
  A fine, thin fabric, usually of silk, that is used to make dresses or blouses.

csardas /ˈtʃɑːdæʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹdɑʃ/ /ˈzɑːdəs/ (n)
ча́рдаш
  An intricate Hungarian folk dance characterized by variations in tempo. The two main parts are called lassú (slow) and friss (quick).

ctenophore /ˈtiː.nəˌfɔɹ/ /ˈtiː.nəˌfɔː/ /ˈtɛn.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈtɛn.əˌfɔː/ (n)
гребневи́к
  Any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora, having lucent, mucilaginous bodies bearing eight rows of comblike cilia used for swimming. [from 19th c.]

cub /kʊb/ /kʌb/ (n)
лисёнок
  A young fox.
детёныш, волчо́нок, лисёнок, львёнок, медвежо́нок, тигрёнок
  (by extension) The young of certain other animals, including the bear, wolf, lion and tiger.

cubbyhole (n)
[[ко́мнатка]], [[уютный|ую́тное]] [[месте́чко]], закуто́к
  A small, snug room which may be used as a place of privacy and safety by children

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ (n)
куб
  (geometry) A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces.
  (mathematics) The third power of a number, value, term or expression.
куб, ку́бик
  Any object more or less in the form of a cube.

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ (v)
возводи́ть в куб
  (transitive, arithmetic) To raise to the third power; to determine the result of multiplying by itself twice.

cube root (n)
куби́ческий ко́рень
  (mathematics) Of a number or expression, a number or expression the cube of which is equal to the given number or expression.

cube sugar (n)
[[са́хар]]-[[рафина́д]], кусково́й са́хар, пилёный [[са́хар]]
  Sugar shaped into cubes.

cubeb /ˈkjuːbɛb/ (n)
[[пе́рец]] [[кубе́ба]], кубе́ба
  A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.

cubed (adj)
в ку́бе
  (mathematics) Raised to the third power.

cubic /ˈkju.bɪk/ /ˈkjuː.bɪk/ (adj)
куби́ческий
  (geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.
[[третий|тре́тьей]] [[степень|сте́пени]], в [[куб|ку́бе]], куби́ческий
  (algebraic geometry) Of a class of polynomial of the form ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

cubic centimetre (n)
куби́ческий сантиме́тр
  A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10-6 cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.

cubic equation (n)
куби́ческое уравне́ние
  (mathematics) A polynomial equation whose greatest exponent is 3.

cubic function (n)
куби́ческая фу́нкция
  (mathematics) Any function (polynomial) whose greatest exponent is 3.

cubic metre (n)
куб, куби́ческий метр, кубоме́тр
  A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one metre in length. Symbol: m3

cubic zirconia (n)
фиани́т

cubical (adj)
куби́ческий
  Of or pertaining to a cube; cubic.

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ (n)
яче́йка
  A small separate part or one of the compartments of a room, especially in a work environment.
каби́на, каби́нка
  A small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing.
  (UK, AU) A small enclosure in a public toilet for individual use.

cubiform (adj)
кубови́дный
  Having the shape of a cube

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ (n)
куби́зм, кубизм
  (often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ (n)
ло́коть
  The distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger used as an informal unit of length.

cuboctahedron (n)
кубоокта́эдр
  (geometry) An Archimedean solid that has fourteen faces (eight triangular and six square) and is both isogonal and isotoxal.

cuboid (adj)
куби́ческий
  Of the shape of a cube.

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ (n)
куко́лд, олень, рога́тый, рогоно́сец
  A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact.

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ (v)
наста́вить рога́
  (transitive) To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse.

cuckoldry (n)
[[наставле́ние]] [[рог|рого́в]]
  An act of adultery committed by a married woman against her husband.

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ (n)
ку-ку
  The sound of that particular bird.
ку-ку, куку́шка, кукушка
  A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).
ку-ку́
  (slang) Someone who is crazy.

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ (v)
куковать
  To make the call of a cuckoo.

cuckoo sign (n)
жест ку-ку́
  A gesture, consisting of a twirling motion of a finger near the temple, used to suggest that another person is crazy.

cuckquean /ˈkʌk.kwiːn/ (v)
наста́вить рога́
  (transitive) To make a woman into a cuckquean.

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ (n)
огуре́ц, огурец
  The edible fruit of this plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh.

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ (adj)
имеющий, огурец, форма
  Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.

cud /kʌd/ (n)
жва́чка
  The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time.

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ (n)
объятие, обнимание
  A snuggle; an affectionate embrace, often given to family members and close friends.

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ (v)
друг другу, жа́ться, обнима́ться, обня́ться, прижа́ться, прижима́ться
  (intransitive) To embrace affectionately; to lie together snugly.

cuddly /ˈkʌdli/ /ˈkʌdl̩i/ /ˈkʌdəli/ (adj)
привлека́тельный
  Suitable for cuddling; designed to be cuddled.

cudgel /ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/ (n)
дуби́нка
  A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon.

cue /kɪu̯/ /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] (n)
ку, кью
  The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.
намёк, сигна́л
  An action or event that is a signal for somebody to do something.
кий
  (sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A straight tapering stick used to hit the balls in various games.
подсказка, намёк, сигна́л
  The last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak; any word or words which serve to remind an actor to speak or to do something; a catchword.
подсказка
  A hint or intimation.

cue ball (n)
бито́к
  (snooker, pool, billiards) The white ball which, stricken by the cue, collides with the other balls to achieve the object of the particular game.

cuff /kʌf/ (v)
манже́та, обшла́г, отворо́т
  (transitive) To furnish with cuffs.

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ (n)
за́понка
  A button or stud used to hold a sleeve cuff together.

cuirass /kwɪˈɹæs/ /ˈkjʊəɹæs/ (n)
кира́са
  A piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle.

cuirassier (n)
кираси́р

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ (n)
ку́хня, кухня
  (countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.

cuju /ˈtsuːd͡ʒuː/ (n)
цуцзю́й
  An ancient Chinese ball game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net.

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ (n)
тупик
  A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic.
слепо́й мешо́к
  (medicine) A sack-like cavity, a tube open at one end only.

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
кулина́рный, пова́ренный
  Relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking.

culinary art (n)
кулинари́я, стряпня́
  The art of cooking in particular way, a characteristic style of cooking.

cull /kʌl/ (v)
вы́членить, вычленя́ть, отбира́ть, отобра́ть
  To pick or take someone or something (from a larger group).
бракова́ть, выбрако́вывать, забракова́ть, отстре́ливать, отстрели́ть
  To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.

culm /kʌlm/ (n)
стебель, соломина
  (botany) The stem of a plant, especially of grass or sedge.

culmination /ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
зени́т, кульмина́ция
  (astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.
  (US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc.

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ (adj)
вино́вный, винова́тый
  Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.

culpeo /kʊlˈpeɪ.əʊ/ (n)
А́ндская лиси́ца
  A canid of species (Lycalopex culpaeus), native to the Andes region of South America.

culprit /ˈkʌlpɹɪt/ (n)
вино́вник, обвиня́емый, подсуди́мый
  The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ /ˈkʊlt/ [kʰʌlt] (adj)
культовый
  Enjoyed by a small, loyal group.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ /ˈkʊlt/ [kʰʌlt] (n)
культ, се́кта
  The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint.

cult film (n)
ку́льтовый фильм
  A film that has acquired a cult following.

cult of personality (n)
культ ли́чности, культ личности
  A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.

cultist /ˈkʌltɪst/ (n)
сектант
  A member of a cult.

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ (n)
сорт, культива́р
  A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (v)
вы́растить, выра́щивать, культиви́ровать
  To grow plants, notably crops.
культиви́ровать
  (figurative) To nurture; to foster; to tend.
возде́лывать, возде́лать, обраба́тывать, обрабо́тать
  To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
возде́лывание, выра́щивание, культиви́рование, обрабо́тка
  The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:

cultivator (n)
культива́тор
  Any of several devices used to loosen or stir the soil, either to remove weeds or to provide aeration and drainage.
  A person who cultivates.

cultural /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ (adj)
культу́рный, культурный
  Pertaining to culture.

cultural Bolshevism (n)
культурбольшеви́зм
  (Nazism, politics, historical) Those cultural elements that were perceived by the Nazi party to be propagating politically undesirable Bolshevik ideas.

cultural Marxism (n)
культу́рный маркси́зм
  (Marxism, academia) A form of Marxism perceived as subsumed by capitalism and thus as unauthentic by its critics (usually other Marxists).

cultural studies (n)
культу́рные иссле́дования, культуроло́гия
  A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
культу́ра, культура
  The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
  The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
  (anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.
  (microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium.
  (euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)
культу́ра
  The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.

culture hero (n)
культу́рный геро́й
  (idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.

culture shock (n)
культу́рный шок
  (anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.

cultured (adj)
интеллиге́нтный, культу́рный, образо́ванный
  Learned in the ways of civilized society; civilized; refined.
культиви́рованный
  Artificially developed.

culvert /ˈkʌlvə(ɹ)t/ (n)
водопропускная труба
  A channel crossing under a road or railway for the draining of water.

cum /kʌm/ (n)
конча́, малафья́, молофья́, се́мя, спе́рма
  (colloquial, often, _, vulgar) Semen.

cum /kʊm/ /kʌm/ (preposition)
с, совмещённый

cum /kʌm/ (v)
ко́нчить, конча́ть, эякули́ровать
  (slang, often, _, vulgar) To have an orgasm, to feel the sensation of an orgasm.

cum laude (adv)
с отличием
  With praise; an honor added to a diploma or degree for work that is above average.

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbəsəm/ /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ (adj)
затрудни́тельный, обремени́тельный, тя́гостный
  Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious
громо́здкий, неудо́бный
  Not easily managed or handled; awkward; clumsy.
проблематичный, сло́жный
  Hard, difficult, demanding to handle or get around with.
грузный, объёмистый, объёмный
  Inert, lumbering, slow in movement

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ (n)
тмин, зира
  The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
тмин, кмин
  Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.

cummerbund /ˈkʌmbɚˌbʌnd/ /ˈkʌməbʌnd/ /ˈkʌmɚˌbʌnd/ (n)
[[широ́кий]] [[по́яс]] под [[смокинг|смо́кингом]], куша́к, ле́нта-по́яс
  (fashion) A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as around a man's waist together with a tuxedo or dinner jacket. [from early 17th c.]

cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/ /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/ (adj)
кумуляти́вный, совоку́пный
  Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.

cumulonimbus /ˌkju.mjə.loʊˈnɪm.bəs/ /ˌkjuː.mjʊ.ləʊˈnɪm.bəs/ (n)
ку́чево-дождевое, облако
  (meteorology) A cloud, with a tall structure and a flat base, that is often associated with thunderstorms.

cumulus /ˈkjuː.mjə.ləs/ (n)
кучевое, облако
  A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection.

cunctation /kʌŋkˈteɪʃən/ (n)
заде́ржка, промедле́ние
  (obsolete) Delay, hesitation, procrastination.

cuneiform /kjuˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔɹm/ /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ (adj)
клинови́дный, клинообра́зный
  Having the form of a wedge; wedge-shaped, especially with a tapered end.
клинопи́сный
  Written in the cuneiform writing system.

cuneiform /kjuˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔɹm/ /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ (n)
кли́нопись, клинопись
  An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.
клинови́дная кость
  (anatomy) A wedge-shaped bone, especially a cuneiform bone.

cunnilingus /ˌkʌn.iˈlɪŋ.ɡəs/ /ˌkʌn.ɪˈlɪŋ.ɡəs/ (n)
куннили́нгус, лизге́т
  The stimulation of the vulva using the mouth as a sexual act.

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (adj)
до́шлый, кова́рный, лука́вый, проны́рливый, хи́трый
  Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
иску́сный, ло́вкий, уме́лый
  (obsolete) Skillful, artful.

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (n)
иску́сство, уме́ние
  Practical knowledge or experience; aptitude in performance; skill, proficiency; dexterity.
кова́рство, хи́трость
  The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.

cunning folk (n)
ведьмак
  (historical) professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century.

cunningly (adv)
искусно, ловко, плутовато, хитро
  With cunning, cleverly.

cunt /kʌnt/ [-ʔ] [kʰʌ̃nt] (n)
манда́, пи́ська, пизда́
  (vulgar, countable) The female genitalia, especially the vulva.

cuntlicker (n)
пиздоли́з, пиздоли́зка
  (slang, vulgar) One who gives cunnilingus.

cup /kʊp/ /kʌp/ (n)
ча́шка, ку́бок, ча́ша, чашка
  A concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.
ку́бок, кубок
  The contents of said vessel.
  A contest for which a cup is awarded.
ку́бок
  A trophy in the shape of an oversized cup.
ча́шечка
  One of the two parts of a brassiere which each cover a breast.

cup noodles (n)
[[лапша́]] [[быстрый|бы́строго]] [[приготовление|приготовле́ния]]
  Any dried, instant noodles (usually ramen) that are sold in and eaten from waterproof polystyrene cups.

cupbearer /ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/ (n)
виноче́рпий, обер-ше́нк
  (chiefly, historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served.

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ (n)
шкаф, буфе́т, серва́нт
  A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ (n)
капке́йк, кекс, пиро́жное-корзи́ночка
  A small cake baked in a usually paper container shaped like a cup, often with icing on top.
ко́шечка, красо́тка
  (slang) An attractive young woman.

cupel /ˈkjuːpəl/ (n)
тиге́ль
  A small circular receptacle used in assaying gold or silver with lead.

cupful (n)
ча́шка
  The amount necessary to fill a cup.

cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ (n)
аму́р, купидо́н
  A putto carrying a bow and arrow, representing Cupid or love.

cupidity /kjuːˈpɪdəti/ (n)
а́лчность, жа́дность, корыстолю́бие
  Extreme greed, especially for wealth.

cupola /ˈkjupəloʊ/ /ˈkjuːpələ/ /ˈkupələ/ (n)
ку́пол, свод
  (architecture) A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome.
ба́шня
  (military, railroad) A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle.

cupping glass (n)
медици́нская ба́нка
  (archaic, medicine) A glass vessel used in cupping.

cuprite (n)
кра́сная ме́дная руда́, купри́т
  (mineral) A mineral composed of cuprous oxide and a minor ore of copper.

cur /kɜː/ /kɝ/ (n)
дворняга, ша́вка
  (dated, or, humorous) A contemptible or inferior dog.
ша́вка
  (dated, or, humorous) A detestable person.

curate /kjʊəˈɹeɪt/ /kjʊˈɹeɪt/ /ˈkjʊɹeɪt/ (v)
курировать
  (transitive) To act as a curator for.

curator /kjʊəˈɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
кура́тор
  A person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.

curaçao /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsaʊ/ /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsoʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsəʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsaʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsoʊ/ (n)
кюраса́о, кюрасо́
  A liqueur made from eau de vie, sugar, and dried peel of sweet and sour oranges, naturally colorless but typically artificially colored blue.

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ (v)
сдерживать, укрощать
обуздать, сдержать
  (transitive) To check, restrain or control.

curb bit (n)
мундшту́к
  (equestrian) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.

curd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
творо́г
  The part of milk that coagulates when it sours or is treated with enzymes; used to make cottage cheese, dahi, etc.

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ (v)
сверну́ть, свора́чивать, свёртывать, сгусти́ть, сгуща́ть, створа́живать
  (ambitransitive) To form curds so that it no longer flows smoothly; to cause to form such curds. (usually said of milk)
коагули́ровать, коагули́роваться, сверну́ться, свора́чиваться, свёртываться, сгусти́ться
  (ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)

cure /kjuːɹ/ /kjɔː/ /kjɝ/ /kjʉːɹ/ /kjʊə/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
лека́рство, лече́ние
  A method, device or medication that restores good health.
вулканиза́ция
  (engineering) A process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure or weathering.

cure /kjuːɹ/ /kjɔː/ /kjɝ/ /kjʉːɹ/ /kjʊə/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
лечи́ть, вы́лечить, излечи́ть, исцели́ть, исцеля́ть
  (transitive) To restore to health.
вя́лить, законсерви́ровать, консерви́ровать, провя́лить
  (transitive) To prepare or alter, especially by chemical or physical processing for keeping or use.

curettage /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːʒ/ (n)
выска́бливание, кюрета́ж
  (medicine) The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.

curette /kjʊˈɹɛt/ (n)
кюре́тка
  (medicine, dentistry) A hand-held surgical instrument, often with a scoop or hook at its tip, used for cleaning or debriding biological tissue.

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ (n)
коменда́нтский час, комендантский час
  Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.
коменда́нтский час
  The time when such restriction begins.

curie (n)
кюри
  3.7×1010 decays per second, as a unit of radioactivity. Symbol Ci.

curio /ˈkjɔːɹiˌəʊ̯/ /ˈkjɜːɹiˌəʊ̯/ /ˈkjʊə̯ɹiˌəʊ̯/ (n)
дико́вина, курьёз, ре́дкость
  A strange and interesting object; something that evokes curiosity.

curiosity /-ɪti/ /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjɚiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjɜːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/ (n)
любопы́тство, любозна́тельность, пытли́вость
  (uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]
курьёз, дико́вина, ре́дкость
  A unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest. [from 17th c.]

curiosity killed the cat (proverb)
любопы́тной Ва́рваре на база́ре нос оторва́ли, ме́ньше зна́ешь — кре́пче спишь, мно́го бу́дешь знать — ско́ро соста́ришься, от любопы́тства ко́шка сдо́хла
  One should not be curious about things that can be dangerous.

curious /-i.ɪs/ /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˈkjɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/ /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
любопы́тный, интерес, любозна́тельный, пытли́вый
  Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.
курьёзный, любопы́тный, любопытство, стра́нный
  Leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual.

curiouser and curiouser /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˌkjʊəɹɪəsə n̩ ˈkjʊəɹɪəsə/ /ˌkjʊɹiəsɚ n̩ ˈkjʊɹiəsɚ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
всё стра́ньше и стра́ньше
  (idiomatic) Used to describe or react to an increasingly mysterious or peculiar situation.

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ (n)
кю́рий, кюрий
  A highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cm) with an atomic number of 96.

curl /kɜɹl/ /kɜːl/ [kʰəːɫ] [kʰɝɫ] (n)
завито́к, кудря́шка, ло́кон
  A curving piece or lock of hair; a ringlet.
завито́к, завиту́шка
  A curved stroke or shape.
ро́тор
  (calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field.
  (calculus, proper noun) The vector operator, denoted \rm{curl}\; or \vec{\nabla}\times\vec{\left(\cdot\right)}, that generates this field.

curl /kɜɹl/ /kɜːl/ [kʰəːɫ] [kʰɝɫ] (v)
ви́ться, вить, извива́ться, искривля́ть
  (transitive) To cause to move in a curve.

curler /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lə(ɹ)/ (n)
кёрлингист
  A sportsman who plays curling.

curlew /ˈkɜːlju/ /ˈkɜːlu/ /ˈkɝlu/ (n)
кроншне́п, кроншнеп
  Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius of the family Scolopacidae, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.

curlew sandpiper (n)
краснозобик
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris ferruginea)

curling /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/ (n)
кёрлинг
  (uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ (adj)
виться, волни́стый, кудря́вый, курча́вый, кучеря́вый
  Having curls.

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ (n)
кудря́вый
  a person or animal with curly hair.

curly bracket (n)
фигу́рная ско́бка
  Either { or }, having various uses in math, music, computer programming and chemistry.

curmudgeon /kɚˈmʌd͡ʒən/ /kɜːˈmʌdʒ.ən/ (n)
ворчин, грубия́н, грубия́нка, старый
  An ill-tempered person full of stubborn ideas or opinions, often an older man.

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ (n)
кори́нка, сабза́, сморо́дина
  A small dried grape, usually the Black Corinth grape, rarely more than 4 mm in diameter when dried.
сморо́дина, смородина
  The fruit of various shrubs of the genus Ribes, white, black or red.
  A shrub bearing such fruit.

currency /ˈkɝ.ən.si/ /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (n)
валю́та, валюта
  Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
распространённость, употреби́тельность
  The state of being current; general acceptance, recognition or use.

currency code (n)
код валю́ты
  A three-letter designation assigned by ISO standard 4217 denoting a given currency.

currency risk (n)
валю́тный риск
  (finance) A form of risk resulting from changes of currency exchange rates.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ənt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪnt/ (adj)
ны́нешний, теку́щий, тепе́решний
  Existing or occurring at the moment.
совреме́нный, теку́щий
  Generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ənt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪnt/ (n)
тече́ние, пото́к
  The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) short for ocean current.
ток
  (electricity) the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.
ход
  a tendency or a course of events

current account (n)
торго́вый бала́нс
  That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments
теку́щий счёт, че́ковый счёт
  (British, Ireland, banking) An account at a bank which is used for daily transactions.

current asset (n)
теку́щий акти́в
  (accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.

current events (n)
но́вости, теку́щие собы́тия
  Current affairs; those events and issues of interest currently found in the news.

currently /kɝəntli/ /ˈkʌɹəntli/ (adv)
в [[настоящий|настоя́щее]] [[вре́мя]], в да́нный моме́нт, сейча́с
  At this moment, at present, now.

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ /kɚˈɪkjələm/ /kɜːɹˈɪk.juː.ləm/ (n)
курс обучения, уче́бный план
  (US) The set of courses, coursework, and content offered at a school or university.

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ (n)
[[краткий|кра́ткая]] [[биогра́фия]], автобиогра́фия, резюме́
  (British) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.

currier /ˈkʌɹɪə/ (n)
коже́вник
  A specialist in the leather processing industry, who dresses the leather by beating, rubbing, scraping and colouring.

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ (n)
ка́рри, карри
  One of a family of dishes originating from Indian cuisine, flavoured by a spiced sauce
  A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ (v)
би́ть
  (transitive) To beat, thrash; to drub.

curry favor (v)
заи́скивать, подли́зываться
  (idiomatic) To seek to gain favor by flattery or attention.

curry powder (n)
[[порошо́к]] [[ка́рри]]
  A mixture of spices, usually including turmeric, commonly used in Asian-style cooking.

currying /ˈkɝɹi.ɪŋ/ /ˈkʌɹi.ɪŋ/ (n)
каррирование
  (computing) The technique of converting a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ (n)
прокля́тие, проклятие
  A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane.
ана́фема, прокля́тие
  A prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone.
брань, мат, матерщи́на, матю́г, матю́к, прокля́тие
  A vulgar epithet.
цикл
  (slang, dated, derogatory, usually with "the") A woman's menses.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ (v)
клясть, проклина́ть, прокля́сть
  (transitive) To place a curse upon (a person or object).
клясть, проклина́ть, наводи́ть по́рчу, прокля́сть
  To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.
матери́ть, матери́ться, обматери́ть, обруга́ть, руга́ть, руга́ться
  To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.

curse of dimensionality (n)
проклятие размерности

cursed /kɜːst/ /kɝst/ /ˈkɜːsɪd/ /ˈkɝsɪd/ [kʰɝst] [ˈkʰɝsɪ̈d] (adj)
проклятый
  Under some divine harm, malady, or other curse.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ (adj)
курси́вный, рукопи́сный
  (of writing) Having successive letters joined together.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ (n)
курси́в, рукопи́сный шрифт, ско́ропись
  (countable) A cursive character, letter or font.
ру́копись
  (countable) A manuscript written in cursive characters.

cursor /kɜɹsəɹ/ /kɜːsə/ [ˈkʰɜːsə] [ˈkʰɜ˞sə˞] (n)
движо́к, курсо́р, стре́лка, указа́тель
  A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.
курсо́р
  (GUI) A moving icon or other representation, usually called a pointer, of the position of the pointing device.
  (databases) A reference to a row of data in a table, which moves from row to row as data is retrieved by way of it.
  (programming) A design pattern in object oriented methodology in which a collection is iterated uniformly.
каре́тка, курсо́р
  (computing) An indicator, often a blinking line or bar and sometimes called a caret, indicating where the next insertion or other edit will take place.

cursory /ˈkɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɜːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɝː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɝːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɵː.sɘ.ɹi/ /ˈkɵːs.ɹi/ (adj)
бе́глый, пове́рхностный
  Hasty or superficial.

curt /kɜːt/ /kɝt/ (adj)
немногословный, односложный, отрывистый
  Brief or terse, especially to the point of being rude.
лаконичный, сжатый
  Short or concise.

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ (v)
обре́зать, обреза́ть, укора́чивать, укороти́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To cut short the tail of an animal
сократи́ть, сокраща́ть, уре́зать, уреза́ть
  (transitive) To shorten or abridge the duration of something; to truncate.
ограни́чивать, ограни́чить
  (transitive, figuratively) To limit or restrict, keep in check.

curtain /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɜːtn̩/ [ˈkʰɜɹʔn̩] (n)
гарди́на, занаве́ска, портье́ра, што́ра
  A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.
за́навес, кули́са
  A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.

curtains /ˈkɜː(ɹ).tənz/ (n)
капу́т, каю́к, кирды́к, кранты́, кры́шка, пизде́ц
  (figuratively, in reference to curtains closing at the end of a stage show) An end or death.

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ (n)
кни́ксен, приседа́ние, ревера́нс
  A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees and lowers her body in deference.

curule /ˈkjʊəɹuːl/ (adj)
куру́льный
  Designating a kind of elaborate ceremonial seat inlaid with ivory, used by the highest magistrates in ancient Rome.

curvaceous /-ʃəs/ /kɚˈveɪ.ʃɪs/ (adj)
пы́шный, с [[красивый|краси́выми]] [[округлый|окру́глыми]] [[форма|фо́рмами]], фигу́ристый
  (of a, woman) Having shapely and voluptuous curves; curvy.

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
кривизна
  The shape of something curved.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] (n)
крива́я, изги́б, поворо́т
  A gentle bend, such as in a road.
крива́я, кривая
  A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line.
  (geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.
изги́б, изги́бы
  A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] (v)
гнуть, изгиба́ть
  (transitive) To bend; to crook.
гну́ться, изгиба́ться
  (intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction.

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ (adj)
искривлённый, вы́гнутый, изо́гнутый, криво́й, со́гнутый
  Having a curve or curves; curving.

curvilinearly (adv)
фигурно
  In a curvilinear way.

curvy /ˈkɚ.vi/ /ˈkɜː.vi/ (adj)
изви́листый, изо́гнутый, криво́й
  Having curves.

cuscus /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʌs.kəs/ (n)
куску́с
  Any of various arboreal marsupials of New Guinea and northern Australia.

cushat /ˈkʊʃət/ /ˈkʌʃət/ (n)
вя́хирь, лесно́й го́лубь
  (Geordie, or, literary) A pigeon, wood pigeon or ring dove.

cushaw (n)
му́скусная ты́ква
  Any of certain cultivars of Cucurbita argyrosperma (Cucurbita mixta), one of the species of winter squash.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ (n)
поду́шка, подушка
  A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.
амортиза́тор, бу́фер, поду́шка, прокла́дка
  Something acting as a cushion, especially to absorb a shock or impact.
борт
  (sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ (v)
смягча́ть уда́р
  To absorb or deaden the impact of.

cusk (n)
менёк
  A marine cod-like fish in the ling family Lotidae, Brosme brosme.

cusp /kʌsp/ (n)
ко́нчик, остриё, пик
  A sharp point or pointed end.
[[перело́мный]] [[моме́нт]]
  (figuratively) An important moment when a decision is made that will determine future events.
[[то́чка]] [[разрыв|разры́ва]]
  (geometry) A point of a curve where the curve is continuous but has no derivative, but such that it has a derivative at every nearby point.

cuss /kʌs/ (v)
руга́ться
  (chiefly, US, colloquial) To use cursing, to use bad language, to speak profanely.

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ (n)
заварно́й крем, ка́стард
  (by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ (n)
опеку́н, попечи́тель, попечи́тельница
  A person entrusted with the custody or care of something or someone; a caretaker or keeper.

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ (n)
попече́ние, кусто́дия, опе́ка, содержа́ние
  The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children.
кусто́дия, сохране́ние, хране́ние
  Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property.
[[содержа́ние]] под [[стража|стра́жей]], аре́ст, заключе́ние, кусто́дия
  The state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial.
кусто́дия
  (Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a custos within the Order of Friars Minor.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (adj)
заказной, изготовленный, на заказ, нестандартный, подогнанный, пользовательский
  Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made.
  (archaic) Accustomed; usual.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (n)
обы́чай, привы́чка
  Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
обы́чай, тради́ция
  (legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
по́шлина, сбор
  (archaic, uncountable) Toll, tax, or tribute.

custom house (n)
тамо́жня
  An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made (adj)
заказной, изготовленный, на заказ, нестандартный, подогнанный
  Made according to the specifications of a particular individual; unique.

customarily (adv)
обы́чно, привы́чно
  (manner) In the customary manner; as is custom

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ (adj)
обы́чный, привы́чный
  In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage.

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ (n)
зака́зчик, зака́зчица, клие́нт, клие́нтка, покупа́тель, покупа́тельница
  A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.

customer base (n)
клие́нтская ба́за
  A group of customers and/or consumers that a business serves.

customer service (n)
[[обслу́живание]] [[клиент|клие́нтов]], [[слу́жба]] [[работа|рабо́ты]] с [[покупатель|покупа́телями]], се́рвис
  The act of providing services to customers before, during and after a purchase.

customer support (n)
[[слу́жба]] [[поддержка|подде́ржки]] [[клиент|клие́нтов]]
  Provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase.

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ (v)
модифици́ровать
  To build or alter according to personal preferences or specifications.

customs /ˈkʌs.təmz/ (n)
[[тамо́женный]] сбор, [[таможенный|тамо́женная]] [[по́шлина]], таможня
  (in the plural) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.

customs declaration (n)
таможенная декларация
  A statement giving the details and value of goods being imported or exported, usually required for the purpose of assessing customs duty.

customs officer (n)
тамо́женник, тамо́женница, тамо́женный чино́вник
  An officer enforcing customs laws.

customs union (n)
тамо́женный сою́з
  A type of trade bloc which is composed of a free trade area with a common external tariff.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ (adj)
наре́заный, поре́заный, разре́заный, ре́заный
  (participial adjective) Having been cut.
уре́заный
  Reduced.
огранённый
  (of a gem) Carved into a shape; not raw.
обре́заный
  (informal) Circumcised or having been the subject of female genital mutilation.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ (n)
ре́зание
  The act of cutting.
  (card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
поре́з
  The result of cutting.
поре́з, разре́з
  An opening resulting from cutting; an incision or wound.
покро́й
  The manner or style in which a garment or an article of clothing is fashioned.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ (v)
выре́зать, выреза́ть
  To form or shape by cutting.
поре́зать, поруби́ть, ре́зать, руби́ть
  To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.
разре́зать, разреза́ть
  To divide with a knife, scissors, or another sharp instrument.
кроить, уре́зать, уреза́ть
  (transitive, slang) To make, to negotiate, to conclude.

cut a rug (v)
отпля́сывать
  (idiomatic) To dance, especially in a vigorous manner and in one of the dance styles of the first half of the twentieth century.

cut a wide swath (v)
[[прокла́дывать]] [[просека|просе́ку]]
  (chiefly, US) To clear a broad track through a grassland, woodland, geographical region, or other area, either by natural means or by human action.

cut down (v)
спиливать, срубать
  (transitive) To bring down by cutting.
принижать, умалять
  (idiomatic, transitive) To insult, to belittle.
снижа́ть, сокраща́ть, уменьша́ть
  (idiomatic) To reduce the amount of something.

cut from the same cloth (adj)
одного́ по́ля я́годы
  (idiomatic, of two or more persons or things) Very similar; possessing many of the same fundamental characteristics.

cut glass (n)
хруста́ль
  Glass that has been cut, using an abrasive wheel, into a decorative pattern of facets.

cut off (v)
отре́зать, отреза́ть
  (transitive) To remove via cutting.
изоли́ровать, отре́зать, отреза́ть
  (transitive) To isolate or remove from contact.
переби́ть, перебива́ть, прерва́ть, прерыва́ть
  (transitive) To stop providing funds or something else to (someone).
  (transitive) To interrupt (someone speaking).
подре́зать, подреза́ть
  (transitive, North American) swerve in front of (another car) while driving
отключить
  (transitive, US, regional, Southern US) To turn off or switch off (an electrical device).

cut off one's nose to spite one's face (v)
вы́колю себе́ глаз, пусть у тёщи зять криво́й бу́дет; назло́ ма́ме отморо́жу у́ши
  (idiomatic) To harm oneself as a result of attempting to harm an adversary.

cut one loose (v)
перде́ть, пёрднуть
  (slang, vulgar, idiomatic) To flatulate; to fart.

cut one's coat according to one's cloth (v)
по одёжке протя́гивай но́жки
  (idiomatic) To live within one's means, without spending more than is affordable.

cut one's losses (v)
зафикси́ровать убы́тки, фикси́ровать убы́тки
  To discontinue something to put a stop to continued losses after facing that it is unlikely it will ever bear fruit.

cut out (v)
вы́резать, выреза́ть
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cut,‎ out. To separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever.
возде́рживаться, воздержа́ться
  (transitive, informal) To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something).
убира́ть, убра́ть
  (transitive) To remove, omit.

cut someone loose (v)
освободи́ть, отпусти́ть
  (idiomatic) To let someone go from something, such as a position, relationship, or obligation.

cut the mustard /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəd/ /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəɹd/ (v)
потянуть
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.

cut the umbilical cord (v)
перерезать пуповину

cut to the chase (v)
перейти́ к де́лу
  (idiomatic) To get to the point; to get on with it; to state something directly.

cut to the quick (v)
заде́ть за живо́е
  (transitive, figuratively) To hurt a person deeply, especially emotionally.

cut up (v)
разрезать
  (transitive) To cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections.
  (intransitive) To disintegrate; to break into pieces.
подрезать
  (transitive, idiomatic, British, Irish) To move aggressively in front of another vehicle while driving.

cut-out /ˈkʌt.aʊt/ /ˈkʌɾ-/ (n)
вы́рез, вы́резка, ко́нтур
  A hole or space produced when something is removed by cutting.
выключа́тель, руби́льник
  (electronics) Any of several devices that halt the flow of a current, especially an electric current; a trip-switch or trip.

cutaneous /kjuːˈteɪniəs/ (adj)
ко́жный
  (anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.

cute /kjuːt/ /kɪu̯t/ (adj)
ми́лый, симпати́чный, хоро́шенький
  Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.
привлека́тельный, симпати́чный
  Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.

cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ (n)
кути́кула
  The strip of hardened skin at the base and sides of a fingernail or toenail.

cutie /ˈkjuti/ /ˈkjuːti/ [-ɾi] (n)
мила́шка, прелесть, пу́псик
  A cute person or animal.

cutie pie /ˈkjuːti ˌpaɪ/ (n)
ду́шечка, ла́почка, мила́шка, пу́псик
  (chiefly, US) A cute person, often female.

cutlass /ˈkʌtləs/ (n)
аборда́жная са́бля, са́бля, теса́к
  (nautical) A short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship.

cutler (n)
[[торго́вец]] [[ножевой|ножевы́ми]] [[изделие|изде́лиями]], ножо́вщик
  One whose business is making or dealing in cutlery.

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ (n)
столовый прибор, прибор
  A collective ensemble of eating and serving utensils such as knives, forks and spoons.

cutlet (n)
котле́та, отбивна́я котле́та, шни́цель
  A thin slice of meat, usually fried.
отбивна́я котле́та
  A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.

cutoff /kəˈtɑf/ /kəˈtɒf/ /kəˈtɔf/ /kəˈtɔːf/ [kəˈɾɑf] [kəˈɾɔːf] (n)
выключе́ние
  The point at which something terminates or to which it is limited.

cutpurse /ˌkʌtˈpɜːs/ /ˌkʌtˈpɝs/ (n)
карма́нник, карма́нный вор
  A thief who steals from others' purses or pockets in public.

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ (n)
ре́зчик, ре́зчица, реза́к, резе́ц
  A person or device that cuts (in various senses).
ку́ттер
  (nautical) A single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel with at least two headsails, and a mast set further aft than that of a sloop.
ка́тер
  A heavy-duty motor boat for official use.
[[корабельный|корабе́льная]] [[ло́дка]], ка́тер
  (nautical) A ship's boat, used for transport ship-to-ship or ship-to-shore.

cutthroat /ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/ (n)
головоре́з
  A murderer who slits the throats of victims.
  An unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person.

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ (adj)
ре́жущий
  Of criticism, remarks, etc.: (potentially) hurtful.

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ (n)
закро́йка, нареза́ние, ре́зание, ре́зка, ру́бка
  (countable, uncountable) The action of the verb to cut.
вы́держка, вы́резка
  (countable) A newspaper clipping.
вы́резка
  (countable) A section removed from a larger whole.
черено́к
  (countable, horticulture) A leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant.
выемка
  (countable, UK) An open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through.
монта́ж
  (uncountable, cinematography, sound engineering) The editing of film or other recordings.

cutting edge (n)
остриё
  The sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool.

cutting room (n)
монта́жная
  (cinema) A room in which a film is edited to its final form.

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] (n)
карака́тица
  any of various squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened

cuttlefish bone /ˌkʌt(ə)lˌfɪʃ ˈboʊn/ /ˌkʌtl̩fɪʃ ˈbəʊn/ [-ɾ(ə)l-] (n)
кость каракатицы
  The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.

cutwater (n)
водоре́з
  (nautical) The forward curve of the stem of a ship.
ледоре́з
  The wedge of a bridge pier, that resists the flow of water and ice.
ножеклю́в
  A black skimmer; a sea bird of the species Rynchops niger, that flies low over the sea, "cutting" the water surface with its lower mandible to catch small fish.

cuvette /kjuˈvɛt/ (n)
кюве́та
  a pot, bucket, or basin, in which molten plate glass is carried from the melting pot to the casting table
кюве́та, кюве́т
  (analytical chemistry) a small vessel with at least two flat and transparent sides, used to hold a liquid sample to be analysed in the light path of a spectrometer

cwm /kuːm/ /kʊm/ (n)
ледниковый, цирк
  A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre.

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ (adj)
бирюзовый, голубо́й
  Of the colour cyan.

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ (n)
бирюзо́вый
  An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.

cyanic acid (n)
синеро́дистая кислота́, циа́новая кислота́

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ (n)
циани́д, цианид
  (inorganic compound, organic compound, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ (n)
синю́ха, циано́з
  (pathology) A blue discolouration of the skin due to the circulation of blood low in oxygen.

cyanotype /saɪˈænəʊˌtaɪp/ /saɪˈænəˌtaɪp/ (n)
цианоти́пия
  (countable) A photographic print produced by means of this process.

cyber- /ˈsaɪbə/ /ˈsaɪbɚ/ (prefix)
кибер-
  Relating to the Internet or cyberspace, or to computers more generally.

cyberattack (n)
кѝберата́ка, кѝбернападе́ние
  An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.

cybercrime (n)
киберпресту́пность
  Crime committed using computer networks.
киберпреступле́ние
  An individual crime of this kind.

cyberdefense (n)
кѝберзащи́та
  Defense against internet attack.

cyberespionage (n)
кибершпиона́ж
  Espionage carried out by means of the Internet or in cyberspace.

cybernetic /ˌsaɪbə(ɹ)ˈnɛtɪk/ /ˌsaɪbɚˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
кибернети́ческий
  Of or relating to cybernetics—the mathematical study of communication and control in living organisms or machines.

cyberneticist (n)
киберне́тик
  Someone who studies cybernetics.

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ (n)
киберне́тика, кибернетика
  The theory/science of communication and control in living organisms or machines.
киберне́тика
  The art/study of governing, controlling automatic processes and communication.
  Technology related to computers and Internet.

cyberpunk (n)
киберпа́нк
  (science fiction, uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction which focuses on computer or information technology and virtual reality juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order.
  (music genre, uncountable) A musical genre related to the punk movement that makes use of electronic sounds such as synthesizers.

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ (n)
кибербезопа́сность
  Security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.

cybersex (v)
киберсе́кс
  To exchange explicit sexual experiences online via text or multimedia.

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bəɹˌspeɪs/ /ˈsaɪ.bəˌspeɪs/ (n)
киберпростра́нство
  A world of information accessed through the Internet.
  (science fiction) A three-dimensional representation of virtual space in a computer network.

cybersquatter (n)
киберскво́ттер
  (Internet) A person who participates in cybersquatting

cybersquatting (n)
киберскво́ттинг
  (Internet) The registration of a well-known brand or company name as an Internet domain name in the hope of selling it at a later date.

cyberstalking (n)
киберста́лкинг

cyberwarfare (n)
кибервойна́
  Warfare taking place on the Internet, as by disrupting critical online services.

cyborg /ˈsaɪ.boɹɡ/ /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ [ˈsaɪ.bo̞ɹɡ] (n)
ки́борг, киборг
  (scifi) A being which is part machine and part organic.

cyclamen (n)
цикламе́н
  Any of various flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] (n)
цикл, оборо́т
  A complete rotation of anything.
цикл
  A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.
  A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy.
  A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] (v)
[[е́здить]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]], [[е́хать]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]], [[ката́ться]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]]
  To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.

cycle of fifths (n)
кви́нтовый круг
  (music, _, theory) A sequence of bass notes at intervals of one perfect fifth lower than the previous note. In twelve-tone equal temperament the sequence repeats every twelve tones, forming a cycle.

cycle rickshaw (n)
велори́кша, велотакси́
  A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.

cyclic /ˈsaɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɑɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɪk.lɪk/ (adj)
цикли́ческий, цикли́чный
  Characterized by, or moving in cycles, or happening at regular intervals.
цикли́ческий
  (chemistry, of a compound) Having chains of atoms arranged in a ring.
  (mathematics, of a group) Being generated by only one element.

cyclicality (n)
цикли́чность
  The condition of being cyclic.

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ (n)
велоезда́, езда́ на велосипе́де
  (uncountable) The activity of riding cycles, especially bicycles (for transport, sport, physical exercise, recreation, tourism...)
велоезда́, велосипе́дный спорт, велоспо́рт, езда́ на велосипе́де
  (uncountable) The sport of riding and racing cycles, especially bicycles.

cyclist /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ (n)
велосипеди́ст, велосипеди́стка
  A person who rides a cycle, especially a bicycle, or who habitually engages in cycling.

cycloalkane (n)
циклоалка́н, циклоалкан
  (organic compound) Any saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon.

cyclodextrin (n)
циклодекстрин
  (carbohydrate) Any of a class of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of glucopyranose residues linked as in amylose; cycloamylose.

cyclohexane /ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/ (n)
циклогекса́н
  (organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.

cycloid /ˈsaɪklɔɪd/ (n)
цикло́ида, циклоида
  (geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ (n)
цикло́н, циклон
  (broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure.

cyclonic (adj)
циклонный
  Of, pertaining to, or resembling a cyclone.

cyclopentene (n)
циклопенте́н
  (organic compound) A cycloalkene, C5H8; a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor, used as a monomer for the synthesis of plastics.

cyclops /ˈsaɪˌklɑps/ (n)
кикло́п, цикло́п
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ (n)
циклотро́н
  An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.

cyclotronic (adj)
циклотро́нный

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ (n)
лебедёнок
  The young of a swan.

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] (n)
цили́ндр, цилиндр
  (geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
  (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
  A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
ва́лик, цили́ндр
  Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
бараба́н
  A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.
ро́лик, цили́ндр
  An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.
балло́н, бараба́н, бидо́н, цили́ндр
  The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.

cylinder head (n)
голо́вка цили́ндра, кры́шка цили́ндра
  (automotive) A part of an internal combustion engine, usually made as a removable piece, that closes one end of the engine's cylinders.

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ (adj)
цилиндри́ческий, цилиндрический
  Shaped like a cylinder.

cylindricity (n)
цилиндричность
  (uncountable, geometry) The quality of being cylindrical.

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ [ˈsɪmbɫ̩] (n)
таре́лка, таре́лки
  (musical instruments) A concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.

cymophane /ˈsaɪ.məˌfeɪn/ /ˈsʌɪ.mə(ʊ)ˌfeɪn/ (n)
коша́чий глаз, цимофа́н
  (mineral) A translucent yellowish chatoyant chrysoberyl.

cymotrichous /saɪˈmɑtɹɪkəs/ /saɪˈmɒtɹɪkəs/ (adj)
кудря́вый
  (anthropology) Having wavy hair.

cynanthropy (n)
кинантро́пия
  (medicine) A delusion in which a person believes he or she is transformed into a dog.

cynic /ˈsɪnɪk/ (adj)
ци́ник, циник
  cynical (in all senses)
  (not comparable) Relating to the Dog Star.

cynical /ˈsɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
цини́чный
  Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.

cynically /ˈsɪn.ɪk.(ə.)li/ (adv)
цини́чно
  in a cynical manner

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ (n)
цини́зм
  (countable) A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act.

cynodont (n)
цинодо́нт
  (zoology) Any of several small carnivorous synapsids in the clade Cynodontia, ancestral to mammals and extinct close relatives.

cynology (n)
кинология
  The study of dogs.

cynosure /-sjʊə/ /-ʃɚ/ /-ʃʊə/ /ˈsaɪnəʃʊɹ/ /ˈsɪn-/ /ˈsɪnəzjʊə/ (n)
путево́дная звезда́
  (figuratively) That which serves to guide or direct; a guiding star.
[[средото́чие]] [[внимание|внима́ния]], центр [[внимание|внима́ния]]
  (figuratively) Something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration.

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ (n)
кипари́с, кипарис
  An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.

cyst /sɪst/ (n)
киста́, киста
  A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.

cysteine /ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/ (n)
цистеи́н, цистеин
  (amino acid) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C3H7NO2S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.

cystic fibrosis (n)
муковисцидо́з
  (pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.

cystoscopy (n)
цистоскопия
  An endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra

cythero- (prefix)
цитеро-

cytherocentric (adj)
цитероцентрический

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
цитоло́гия, цитология
  (biology) The study of cells.

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ (n)
цитопла́зма, цитоплазма
  (cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/ (n)
цитози́н
  (biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

cytoskeleton (n)
цитоскеле́т

cytotoxic (adj)
цитотокси́ческий
  Of, relating to, or being a cytotoxin.
  Of or relating to cytotoxicity.

d'oh /doʊ(ʔ)/ /dəʊ(ʔ)/ (interjection)
блин!, чёрт побери́!, чёрт!
  Expresses frustration or anger, especially at one’s own stupidity.

d-pad (n)
крестови́на
  (video games) A plus-shaped directional input pad on a video game controller that allows for eight degrees of movement, now largely superseded by the thumbstick.

d10 (n)
d10

d12 (n)
d12

d20 /ˈdaɪˌtwɛnti/ /ˈdiːˌtwɛnti/ (n)
d20

d4 (n)
d4

d6 (n)
d6

d8 (n)
d8

dab hand (n)
до́ка, маста́к, спе́ц
  (British) An expert; a very skilled person.

dabble /ˈdæb.əl/ [ˈdæb.l̩] [ˈdɛəb.l̩] (v)
плеска́ться
  (transitive) To cause splashing by moving a body part like a bill or limb in soft mud, water, etc., often playfully; to play in shallow water; to paddle.
занима́ться пове́рхностно
  (intransitive, figuratively) To participate or have an interest in an activity in a casual or superficial way.

dabchick (n)
ма́лая пога́нка
  A small grebe, little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis).

dace /deɪs/ (n)
еле́ц
  A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.
плотва́
  (US) Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae that live in freshwater and are native to North America.

dacha /ˈdæt͡ʃə/ (n)
да́ча, дача
  A Russian villa or summer house in the countryside.

dachshund /ˈdæk.sənd/ /ˈdæksˌhʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.h(a)ʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.ənd/ /ˈdɑk.sənd/ /ˈdɑksˌhʊnt/ /ˈdɑːksˌhʊnd/ (n)
та́кса, такса
  A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.

dacite /ˈdeɪsaɪt/ (n)
дацит
  (geology) An igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content.

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ (n)
да́ктиль, дактиль
  A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.

dactylic /dæk.ˈtɪ.lɪk/ (adj)
дактили́ческий

dactyloscopy /ˌdæktɪlˈɒskəpi/ (n)
дактилоскопи́я, дактилоскопия
  The forensic analysis and comparison of fingerprints as a means of identification of individuals

dad /dæd/ (n)
па́па, ба́тюшка, ба́тя, па́почка, папа́ша, тя́тя
  (informal) A father, a male parent.
ба́тюшка, ба́тя, па́па, тя́тя
  Used to address one's father; often capitalized
папа́ша
  (slang) Used to address an older adult male

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ /ˈdɑːdɑːɹɪzəm/ (n)
дадаи́зм, дадаизм
  The cultural movement of Dada.

daddy /ˈdædi/ (n)
ба́тюшка, па́па, па́почка, тя́тя
  (slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.

daddy longlegs /ˈdædɪ ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)lɛɡz/ (n)
сеноко́сец
  (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) Any (non-spider) arachnid of the order Opiliones, mostly with long thin legs; the harvestman.

daemon /ˈdeɪmən/ /ˈdiːmən/ (n)
де́мон
  (computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal.

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ (n)
нарци́сс
  (countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.

daft /dæft/ /dɑːft/ (adj)
глу́пый, слабоумный
  (chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Foolish, silly, stupid.
безрассудный, рехнувшийся, сумасше́дший
  (chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Crazy, insane, mad.

daft as a brush (adj)
тупо́й, как ва́ленок; тупо́й, как про́бка
  Tending to do or say silly things.

dag /dæɡ/ (n)
неряха

dagesh (n)
даге́ш
  A symbol used in Hebrew script to denote a geminated consonant, or a consonant pronounced as a plosive as opposed to as a fricative.

dagga /ˈdaxa/ /ˈdaɡə/ (n)
тра́вка
  (South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia) Indian hemp, Cannabis sativa subsp. indica, or a similar plant of the species Leonotis leonurus.

dagger /ˈdæɡə/ /ˈdæɡəɹ/ (n)
кинжа́л, дирк, ко́ртик, кре́стик, стиле́т, ханджа́р
  (weapons) A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.

daguerreotype /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)oʊˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)əˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɹ.(ɪ.)əʊˌtaɪp/ (n)
дагероти́п, дагерроти́п
  An early type of photograph created by exposing a silver surface which has previously been exposed to either iodine vapor or iodine and bromine vapors; such a photograph.

dah /dɑː/ (n)
тире́
  The spoken representation of a dash in radio and telegraph Morse code.

dahlia /ˈdeɪlɪə/ /ˈdɑːlɪə/ (n)
георги́н, георгин
  Any plant of the genus Dahlia, tuberous perennial flowering plants native to Mexico.

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ (n)
дайко́н, кита́йская ре́дька, япо́нская ре́дька
  An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adj)
ежедне́вный, ежесу́точный, каждодне́вный
  That occurs every day, or at least every working day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adv)
ежедне́вно, ка́ждый день, каждодне́вно
  quotidianly, every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (n)
[[ежедневный|ежедне́вная]] [[газе́та]], ежедне́вник
  A newspaper that is published every day.
подёнщица
  (UK) A cleaner who comes in daily.

daily bread /ˈdeɪli ˌbɹɛd/ (n)
пропита́ние, хлеб насу́щный
  All those things, such as regular food and water, needed to sustain physical life.

daimyo /ˈdaɪ.mjoʊ/ /ˈdaɪ.mjəʊ/ (n)
даймё
  (historical) A lord during the Japanese feudal period.

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ (adj)
изы́сканный, изя́щный, ла́комый, не́жный, утончённый, элега́нтный
  Elegant; delicately small and pretty.
привере́дливый, приди́рчивый
  Fastidious and fussy, especially when eating.

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ (n)
деликате́с, ла́комство
  A delicacy (choice or pleasing food).

daiquiri /ˈdaɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.kɪ.ɹi/ /ˈdæ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈdæ.kɪ.ɹi/ (n)
дайкири́
  A cocktail of rum, lemon or lime juice and sugar, sometimes with fruit added.

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ (adj)
моло́чный
  (specifically) Referring to products produced from animal milk as opposed to non-milk substitutes.
  Referring to the milk production and processing industries.

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ (n)
маслобо́йня, маслоде́льня, моло́чная фе́рма, молокозавод
  A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.
[[моло́чный]] [[магази́н]], моло́чка, моло́чная, моло́чные проду́кты
  (uncountable) (also dairy products or dairy produce) Products produced from milk.

dairy cow (n)
до́йная коро́ва, моло́чная коро́ва
  Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.

dairy farm (n)
молочная ферма
  A place where dairy farming takes place.

dairy product (n)
моло́чный проду́кт, молочный продукт
  Any foodstuff made from milk, such as cheese or yogurt.

dais /-əs/ /ˈdaɪ-/ /ˈdeɪ.əs/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ (n)
возвыше́ние, ка́федра, по́диум, помо́ст, эстра́да
  A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ (n)
маргари́тка
  The wild flowering plant Bellis perennis of the Asteraceae family, with a yellow head and white petals

dakuten /ˈdækuˌtɛn/ /ˈdɑːkuˌtɛn/ (n)
дакутэ́н, ниго́ри, тэнтэ́н
  A diacritic (゛) used with Japanese kana to mark a consonant as voiced.

dal /dɑːl/ (n)
даа́л, дал
  Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils.

dale /deɪl/ (n)
доли́на
  (mainly, Britain, slightly dated outside Yorkshire etc.) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.

dalgona coffee (n)
дальгона-кофе
  A coffee beverage made using whipped dalgona-flavored coffee cream and milk.

dalieba (n)
дале́ба

dalliance /ˈdalɪəns/ /ˈdæli.əns/ (n)
заи́грывание, коке́тство, флирт
  Playful flirtation; amorous play. [from 14th c.]
праздное времяпрепровожде́ние
  A wasting of time in idleness or trifles. [from 16th c.]
интрижка
  A sexual relationship, not serious but often illicit.

dally /ˈdæli/ (v)
[[тра́тить]] [[вре́мя]] [[впусту́ю]], безде́льничать, игра́ть, игра́ться, прохлажда́ться, развлека́ться
  To waste time in trivial activities, or in idleness; to trifle.
коке́тничать, флиртова́ть
  (ambitransitive) To caress, especially of a sexual nature; to fondle or pet
заде́рживать, задержа́ть, откла́дывать, отложи́ть
  To delay unnecessarily; to while away.

dam /dæm/ (n)
плоти́на, гать, да́мба, на́сыпь
  A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
вред, поврежде́ние, уще́рб
  Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.
убы́ток, уще́рб
  (slang) Cost or expense.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
испо́ртить, нанести́ уще́рб, наноси́ть уще́рб, по́ртить, повреди́ть, поврежда́ть
  (transitive) To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction.

damaging /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
вре́дный, вредоно́сный, поврежда́ющий, разруши́тельный
  Harmful; injurious; causing damage.

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ (n)
дама́ст, камка́
  An ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus.

damask rose (n)
дама́сская ро́за, ро́за дама́сская
  A cultivated rose of the hybrid species Rosa × damascena, derived from Rosa gallica, Rosa moschata, and Rosa fedtschenkoana.

dame /deɪm/ (n)
да́ма, дейм, ле́ди
  (Britain) Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight.
ба́ба, бабёнка, да́мочка, тётка
  (US, dated, informal, slightly, derogatory) A woman.
госпожа́, да́ма, суда́рыня
  (archaic) A lady, a woman.

damma (n)
да́мма
  (linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.

dammit /ˈdæmət/ /ˈdæmɪt/ (interjection)
прокля́тие, чёрт возьми́, чёрт побери́
  (mildly, vulgar) Expressing anger, irritation, contempt, or disappointment.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (adj)
про́клятый, прокля́тый, черто́вский, чёртов
  (sometimes, vulgar) Generic intensifier. Fucking; bloody.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (adv)
черто́вски
  (sometimes, vulgar) Very; extremely.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (interjection)
чёрт, блин, прокля́тие, чёрт побери́
  (sometimes, vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (n)
прокля́тие, чёрт, чёрт возьми́, чёрт побери́
  (sometimes, vulgar) The word "damn" employed as a curse.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (v)
клясть, проклина́ть, прокля́сть
  To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment.
  (sometimes, vulgar) To curse; put a curse upon.
осуди́ть, осужда́ть, порица́ть
  To put out of favor; to ruin; to label negatively.

damn it (interjection)
горе́ть си́ним пла́менем, гори́ си́ним пла́менем!
  (mildly, profane) An expression of surprise, outrage, or frustration.

damned /dæmd/ (adj)
прокля́тый, трекля́тый, чёртовый
  Godforsaken.

damned if one does and damned if one doesn't (adj)
куда́ ни кинь, всю́ду клин
  (idiomatic) Of a situation where either choice results in a negative outcome.

damnify /ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/ (v)
[[наноси́ть]] вред, [[причиня́ть]] [[уще́рб]]
  (legal) To cause injuries or loss to.

damp /dæmp/ (adj)
сыро́й
  In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist.

dampen /ˈdæmpən/ (v)
увлажни́ть, увлажня́ть
  (transitive) To make damp or moist; to make moderately wet.

damper /ˈdæmpɚ/ (n)
амортизатор, гаситель, де́мпфер
  A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.
вью́шка, дымова́я засло́нка, регуля́тор тя́ги
  A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.

dampness (n)
вла́жность, сы́рость
  Moderate humidity; moisture; moistness; the state or quality of being damp.
вла́жность
  The degree to which something is damp or moist.

damsel /ˈdæm.zəl/ [ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩] [ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩] (n)
ба́рышня, да́мочка, де́вушка, мадемуазе́ль
  A young woman (of noble birth).
де́вочка, де́вственница, де́вушка, деви́ца
  A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience).

damsel in distress /ˈdæm.zəl ɪn dɪˈstɹɛs/ (n)
де́ва в беде́, пресле́дуемая де́ва
  A young woman perceived as being helpless in a dangerous situation and requiring rescue.

damselfly /ˈdæmzəlflaɪ/ (n)
стрекоза́
  Any of various insects of the suborder Zygoptera that have long slender bodies, and are similar to dragonflies but having wings folded when at rest.

damson /ˈdæmzən/ (n)
терносли́в, терносли́ва
  The edible fruit of this tree.

dana (n)
да́на, подая́ние, подноше́ние, поже́ртвование
  The virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms, in Indian philosophy.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deən(t)s] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛən(t)s] [ɖɑːns] (n)
пляс, та́нец, пля́ска
  A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deən(t)s] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛən(t)s] [ɖɑːns] (v)
потанцевать, пляса́ть, станцевать, танцева́ть
  (intransitive) To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.

dance card /ˈdæns ˌkɑɹd/ /ˈdɑːns kɑːd/ (n)
ба́льная кни́жка, ка́рне
  (dance, dated) A card on which a person (usually a woman) lists those they have agreed to dance with. [from late 19th c.]

dance floor (n)
танцева́льная площа́дка, танцплоща́дка, танцпол
  A large floor, usually made of hardwood, used primarily for dancing.

dancehall (n)
танцева́льный зал
  (countable) A public hall for dancing.

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
балери́на, балеру́н, плясу́н, плясу́нья, танцо́вщик, танцо́вщица
  A person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession.

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ (n)
одува́нчик, одуванчик
  (countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).

dander /ˈdændə(ɹ)/ (n)
пе́рхоть
  Hair follicles and dead skin shed from mammals.
раздраже́ние
  (slang) Passion, temper, anger. Usually preceded by "have" or "get" and followed by "up".

dandruff /ˈdændɹəf/ /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ (n)
пе́рхоть, перхоть
  scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis

dandy /ˈdæn.di/ (n)
франт, щёголь, де́нди, пижо́н, фат, хлыщ
  A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
опа́сность
  Exposure to likely harm; peril.
опа́сность, угро́за
  An instance or cause of likely harm.

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ (adj)
опа́сный, риско́ванный
  Full of danger.

dangerously (adv)
опа́сно
  In a dangerous manner.

dangle /ˈdæŋ.ɡl̩/ (v)
болтаться, висе́ть, кача́ться
  (intransitive) To hang loosely with the ability to swing.
болта́ть, болтаться, висе́ть, кача́ть, кача́ться
  (transitive) To hang or trail something loosely.

danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (n)
ве́нская бу́лочка, ве́нская сло́йка
  Danish pastry, light sweet yeast-raised roll usually filled with fruit or cheese.

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ (n)
пля́ска сме́рти
  (arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.

daphne (n)
во́лчий пе́рец, во́лчий я́годник, во́лчье лы́ко, волчея́годник
  Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.

dapper /ˈdæpə(ɹ)/ (adj)
аккура́тный, опря́тный
  Neat, trim.
щеголеватый, элега́нтный
  Stylishly dressed, neatly dressed, spiffy.

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] (adj)
пятни́стый, чуба́рый
  Having a mottled or spotted skin or coat, dappled.

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] (n)
окра́ска, пятнистый
  A mottled marking, usually in clusters.

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] (v)
запятнать, запятнаться, испятнать, испятнаться, покрыва́ть, покрываться
  To mark or become marked with mottling or spots.

dappled [ˈdæpəɫd] (adj)
в я́блоках, кра́пчатый, пятни́стый, чуба́рый
  Having a mottled or spotted skin or coat, dapple.

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ (v)
сметь, дерза́ть, дерзну́ть, осме́ливаться, осме́литься, отва́живаться
  (intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something).
  (transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to
броса́ть вы́зов, подзадо́ривать, подзадо́рить
  (transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ [ˈdɛədɛvəɫ] (n)
лиха́ч, смельча́к, сорвиголова́, удале́ц
  A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]

dargah /ˈdɑː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ /ˈdɜː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ (n)
дарга́х
  (Islam, South Asia) A shrine associated with the grave of a Muslim saint or similar religious figure.

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ (adj)
де́рзкий, лихо́й
  Adventurous, willing to take on or look for risks; overbold.
бесстра́шный, отва́жный, сме́лый
  Courageous or showing bravery; doughty.

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
дерзость, отвага, сме́лость, удаль
  Boldness.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ (adj)
тёмный
  Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
  (of colour) Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.
  Marked by or conducted with secrecy: hidden, secret; clandestine, surreptitious.
мра́чный, угрю́мый
  Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ (n)
тьма, мрак, темнота́
  A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.
неве́дение
  (uncountable) Ignorance.
темнота́
  (uncountable) Nightfall.

dark blue (n)
синий
  A deep, dim blue colour: navy or similar.

dark crimson underwing (n)
мали́новая ле́нточница, мали́новая о́рденская ле́нта, пурпу́ровая ле́нточница
  Catocala sponsa, a species of underwing moth.

dark energy (n)
тёмная эне́ргия, тёмная энергия
  (astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and has anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.

dark figure (n)
тёмный показа́тель
  (criminology, statistics) The estimated number of unreported criminal cases.

dark green fritillary (n)
перламу́тровка Агла́я
  A big, bright orange and black butterfly with a greenish body, Argynnis aglaja, of the family Nymphalidae

dark horse (n)
тёмная лоша́дка
  (idiomatic) Someone who possesses talents or favorable characteristics that are not known or expected by others.
  (idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.

dark lantern (n)
потайно́й фона́рь
  (now, chiefly, historical) A lantern with a panel that slides to block the light.

dark matter (n)
скры́тая ма́сса, тёмная мате́рия
  (astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.

dark nebula (n)
тёмная тума́нность
  (astronomy) A type of nebula that does not emit or reflect (visible) light, and thus obscures light sources behind it.

dark-eyed junco (n)
се́рый юнко́
  Junco hyemalis, a passerine bird in the passerine family Passerellidae.

dark-skinned (adj)
сму́глый, темноко́жий
  Having a relatively dark skin.

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ (v)
затемнять
  (transitive) To make dark or darker by reducing light.
  (transitive) To make dark or darker in colour.
темне́ть
  (intransitive) To become dark or darker (having less light).
  (intransitive) To become dark or darker in colour.

darkish (adj)
темнова́тый

darkling beetle (n)
черноте́лка

darkly /ˈdɑɹkli/ /ˈdɑːkli/ (adv)
зло́бно, мра́чно, нея́сно, темно́
  With a dark appearance

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ (n)
тьма, мрак, потёмки, темнота́
  (uncountable) The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

darknet (n)
даркне́т
  (internet) A network of computers that can only be accessed using special software, configuration, or authorization, usually characterized by the anonymization of users, participating hosts, or both.

darkroom (n)
тёмная ко́мната
  (photography) A dark room, where photographs are developed.
  A darkened room where sexual activity can take place, especially one in a gay club.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ (adj)
дорого́й, люби́мый, ми́лый
  Dear; cherished.
ми́лый, очарова́тельный
  Charming, very cute.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ (n)
дорогой, любимый, возлю́бленный, возлюбленный, голу́бушка, дорого́й
  A person who is dear to one.

darmstadtium /dɑːɹmˈʃtɑːtiəm/ (n)
да́рмштадтий, дармштадтий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Ds) with atomic number 110.

darn /daːn/ /dɑɹn/ /dɑːn/ (v)
што́пать
  (transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.

darnel /ˈdɑːnəɫ/ (n)
головоло́м, пле́вел опьяня́ющий, пле́вел пьяня́щий
  A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals.

darning needle (n)
што́пальная игла́
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see A needle used for darning.

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ [daɹt̚] [daɹɾ̥] (n)
дро́тик
  Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.
[[дро́тик]]и, дартс
  A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.
вы́тачка
  (sewing) A fold that is stitched on a garment.

darter (n)
змеешейка
  Any member of the family Anhingidae, waterbirds with long necks.

darts /ˈdɑːts/ (n)
дартс, дротик
  (games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land

dasein /dɑ.zaɪn/ /dɑː.zʌɪn/ (n)
даза́йн, прису́тствие
  (philosophy) Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence

dash /dæʃ/ (n)
тире́
  (typography) Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).
  (by extension) The longer of the two symbols of Morse code.
бросо́к, спринт
  A short run, flight.

dash /dæʃ/ (v)
мча́ться, нести́сь
  (intransitive) To run quickly or for a short distance.
бро́сить, броса́ть, швырну́ть, швыря́ть
  (transitive) To throw violently.
бры́згать, побры́згать
  (ambitransitive, sometimes, figurative) To sprinkle; to splatter.
разби́ть, разбива́ть, разру́шить, разруша́ть
  (transitive, of hopes or dreams) To ruin; to destroy.
привести́ в уны́ние, приводи́ть в уны́ние, расхола́живать, расхолоди́ть
  (transitive) To dishearten; to sadden.

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔːɹd/ (n)
торпе́да, торпе́до, [[прибо́рный]] [[щито́к]], [[приборный|прибо́рная]] [[пане́ль]], [[щито́к]] от [[грязь|гря́зи]], брызгови́к
  (historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.
[[пане́ль]] [[индикатор|индика́торов]], дашбо́рд, дэшбо́рд
  (GUI, video games) A graphical user interface in the form of or resembling a motor car dashboard.

dashcam /ˈdæʃˌkæm/ (n)
автомобильный видеорегистратор, видеорегистратор
  (automotive) A digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle to record occurrences in the vicinity, such as traffic accidents that the vehicle has been involved in, to provide evidence for criminal prosecutions, insurance claims, etc.

dashing /ˈdæʃɪŋ(ɡ)/ (adj)
энергичный
  Spirited, audacious and full of high spirits.

dashpot (n)
амортиза́тор, возду́шный бу́фер, ма́сляный бу́фер
  A mechanical damping device consisting of a piston that moves through a viscous fluid (usually oil); used, in conjunction with a spring, in shock absorbers.

dassie rat (n)
ска́льная кры́са
  A species of rat found in southwestern Africa, Petromus typicus.

data /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ /ˈdɐːtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ [ˈdeɪ.ɾə] [ˈdäːɾə] [ˈdæ.ɾə] (n)
да́нные, информа́ция, данные
  (collectively, uncountable) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.

data compression (n)
сжа́тие да́нных
  (computing) Any of several techniques for reducing the number of bits needed to represent an item of digital data, either to save storage or to use less bandwidth when transmitting it

data entry (n)
ввод да́нных
  (computing) The act of inputting data into a computer, such as by typing out handwriting, capturing data from scanned documents, taking responses from telephone interviews, etc.

data mining (n)
добы́ча да́нных, интеллектуа́льный ана́лиз да́нных
  (database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.

data processing (n)
обрабо́тка да́нных
  Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.

data scientist (n)
дата-сайентист
  (job, science) A scientist involved in data science.

data set (n)
набо́р да́нных
  (computing) A file of related records on a computer-readable medium such as disk, especially one on a mainframe computer.
  (statistics) A set of data to be analyzed.

data stream (n)
пото́к да́нных
  (computing) a sequence of digitally encoded coherent signals used in a transmission

data structure (n)
структу́ра да́нных
  (computer science) Any form of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be accessed efficiently.

data type (n)
тип, тип да́нных
  (programming) A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what range of operations are allowed on them.

data warehouse (n)
храни́лище да́нных
  (computing) A collection of data, from a variety of sources, organized to provide useful guidance to an organization's decision-makers.

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdæːtəˌbeːs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ (n)
ба́за да́нных, база данных
  (general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
ба́за да́нных
  (computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.

database administrator (n)
администра́тор баз да́нных
  (databases) A person who is responsible for the logical and physical design of databases, and normally for all aspects of their recoverability, integrity, security, availability and performance.

database management system (n)
система управления базами данных
  (databases) A suite of interrelated computer programs designed to manage message processing and database update in a tightly controlled manner.

dataflow programming (n)
программирование потоков данных
  (programming paradigm) programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations, implementing architecture and dataflow principles.

date /deɪt/ (n)
фи́ник, финик
  The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.
да́та, число́, дата
  The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.
да́та, вре́мя, день, число́
  A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.
вре́мя, дата
  A point in time.
срок
  (rare) Assigned end; conclusion.
век, срок
  (obsolete) Given or assigned length of life; duration.
встре́ча, свида́ние
  A pre-arranged meeting.
рандеву́, свида́ние
  A romantic meeting or outing with a lover or potential lover, or the person so met.

date /deɪt/ (v)
дати́ровать
  (transitive) To note the time or place of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution.
дати́ровать, датировать
  (transitive) To determine the age of something.
[[встреча́ться]] с
  (transitive) To take (someone) on a date, or a series of dates.
устаре́ть, устарева́ть
  (ambitransitive) To make or become old, especially in such a way as to fall out of fashion, become less appealing or attractive, etc.
восходи́ть, дати́роваться
  (intransitive, with from) To have beginning; to begin; to be dated or reckoned.

date of birth (n)
да́та рожде́ния, дата рождения
  The date and year on which something or someone was born.

date palm (n)
фи́никовая па́льма, финиковая пальма
  A palm tree, Phoenix dactylifera, whose fruit is the date.

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ (adj)
датировать, старомо́дный, устаре́вший
  Marked with a date.
анахрони́ческий, анахрони́чный
  Anachronistic; being obviously inappropriate for its present context.
старомо́дный, устаре́вший, устаре́лый
  No longer fashionable.
старомо́дный, устаре́вший
  (obsolete) Alotted a span of days.

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ (n)
свидание, уха́живание
  A form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.
дати́рование
  An estimation of the age of an artifact, biological vestige, linguistic usage, etc.

dating agency (n)
бюро́ знако́мств, слу́жба знако́мств
  A business providing a service allowing people to meet each other for romantic outings.

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ (adj)
да́тельный, дательный
  (grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.

dative case (n)
да́тельный паде́ж, да́тельный
  (grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

datum /ˈdeɪtəm/ /ˈdætəm/ /ˈdɑːtəm/ (n)
едини́ца данных, элеме́нт данных
  (cartography, surveying, engineering) A fixed reference point or set of reference points which precisely define a system of measurement or a coordinate system.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ (n)
обма́зка, штукату́рка
  A soft coating of mud, plaster, etc.
мазня́
  A crude or amateurish painting.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ (v)
ма́зать, малева́ть
  (intransitive, transitive) To apply (something) to a surface in hasty or crude strokes.

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] (n)
дочь, дщерь, до́чка
  One’s female offspring.

daughter language (n)
дочерний язык
  (linguistics) A language which genetically descends from an earlier parent language.

daughter-in-law /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
неве́стка, сноха́
  The wife of one's child.

daughterly (adj)
доче́рний, дочери́нский
  Relating to or characteristic of a daughter.

daunt /dɑnt/ /dɔnt/ /dɔːnt/ (v)
запу́гивать, запуга́ть, испуга́ть, пуга́ть, устраша́ть, устраши́ть
  (transitive) To discourage, intimidate.

daunting /ˈdɔntɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ (adj)
пугающий, устраша́ющий
  Discouraging; inspiring fear.
обескураживающий, ошеломляющий
  Intimidatingly impressive; awe-inspiring, overwhelming.

dauntless /ˈdɔːntləs/ (adj)
неустрашимый
  Invulnerable to fear or intimidation.

dauphin /doʊˈfæ̃/ /ˈdɔ.fən/ /ˈdɔ.fɪn/ /ˈdɔː.fɪn/ /ˈdəʊ.fæ̃/ (n)
дофи́н
  The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.

dauphine (n)
дофи́на

davit /ˈdeɪvɪt/ /ˈdævət/ (n)
шлюпба́лка
  (nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.

dawdle /ˈdɑdl̩/ /ˈdɔdl̩/ /ˈdɔːdl̩/ (v)
каните́литься, ме́длить, ме́шкать
  (transitive) Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose. [from late 18th c.]
безде́льничать, копа́ться, счита́ть га́лок, топта́ться
  To spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time. [from mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.]
плести́сь, тащи́ться, шля́ться
  To move or walk lackadaisically.

dawg /dɑɡ/ /dɔːɡ/ (n)
брата́н, ко́реш, чува́к
  (chiefly, US, slang) Dude, bud, pal, used to address a close male friend.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ (n)
заря́, рассве́т
  (uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.
восхо́д, восхо́д со́лнца, заря́, рассве́т
  (countable) The rising of the sun.
восхо́д со́лнца, рассве́т
  (uncountable) The time when the sun rises.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ (v)
наступа́ть, озаря́ть, осеня́ть, рассвета́ть
  (intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.

dawn on (v)
озари́ть, озаря́ть, осени́ть, осеня́ть
  (idiomatic, of an idea) To occur to somebody; to be realized by.

dawning /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
рассве́т
  (chiefly, poetic) Dawn.

day /deɪ/ /dæɪ/ (n)
день, сутки
  (informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.
  The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
день, су́тки, сутки
  A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.
  A period of contention of a day or less.
  A period of confusion of a day or more.

day after day (adv)
день за днём
  (idiomatic) For an indefinite number of days.

day after tomorrow (adv)
послеза́втра, послезавтра
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

day after tomorrow (n)
[[послеза́втрашний]] день
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

day and night (adv)
де́нно и но́щно, днём и но́чью
  All the time; round the clock; unceasingly.

day before yesterday (adv)
позавчера́, позавчера
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

day before yesterday (n)
[[позавчера́шний]] день
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

day care center (n)
де́тский сад
  A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work. Generally more entertaining and less educational than a preschool, but with longer hours of operation.

day in, day out (adv)
день за днём, и́зо дня́ в де́нь
  (idiomatic) Every day; daily; constantly or continuously (especially, of something that has become routine or monotonous).

day labor (n)
подённая рабо́та
  Work done where the worker is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.

day laborer (n)
подёнщик, подёнщица
  A laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.

day of reckoning (n)
су́дный день, час распла́ты
  (religion) The final and eternal judgment by God of all nations; Final Judgment.

day off (n)
выходно́й, выходно́й день
  A day of vacation; a day when one does not go to work, school, etc.

day one (adv)
в [[пе́рвый]] же день, с [[первый|пе́рвого]] же дня, снача́ла, сра́зу
  At the very beginning; when something is entirely new.

day shift (n)
дневна́я сме́на
  Regularly scheduled work during daylight hours, especially 8AM to 4PM.

day-to-day (adj)
бу́дничный, обы́денный, повседне́вный
  Ordinary or mundane.
ежедне́вный, регуля́рный
  Happening every day.

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ (n)
заря́, рассве́т
  Dawn.

daycare /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/ (n)
я́сли
  Daytime supervision, usually of children.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] (n)
мечта́ние, грёза, мечта́
  A spontaneous series of thoughts while awake not connected to immediate reality.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] (v)
гре́зить, мечта́ть
  (intransitive) To have such a series of thoughts; to woolgather.

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹimɚ] (n)
мечта́тель, мечта́тельница, фантазёр, фантазёрка
  One who daydreams.
  A person who wastes time daydreaming of accomplishments instead of accomplishing things.

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ /ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ (n)
естественное освеще́ние
  The light from the Sun, as opposed to that from any other source.
светлое вре́мя суток
  The period of time between sunrise and sunset.

daylight robbery /ˌdeɪlaɪt ˈɹɒb(ə)ɹi/ /ˌdeɪˌlaɪt ˈɹɑb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
грабёж среди́ бела́ дня, зала́мывание цены́
  (uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.

daylight saving time (n)
ле́тнее вре́мя, летнее время
  The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.

daylily (n)
красодне́в, лиле́йник
  Any of several perennial plants, of the genus Hemerocallis, that have fleshy roots, grasslike leaves and colourful flowers that bloom for just one day.

daypack (n)
рюкза́к, рюкзачо́к
  A small backpack, suitable for a one-day hike or for carrying books around campus.

days /ˈdeɪz/ (n)
дни
  Life.

days of yore (n)
давны́м-давно́, при царе́ Горо́хе
  (idiomatic, nostalgic) The past; bygone days.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ (adj)
дневно́й
  Pertaining to daytime; appropriate to the day.
  Happening during the day.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ (n)
день, дневно́е вре́мя
  The time of daylight; the time between sunrise and sunset.

dayworker (n)
подённый [[рабо́чий]], подёнщик, подёнщица
  An employee paid on an irregular basis; a casual worker.

daze /deɪz/ (n)
изумле́ние, оцепене́ние, ошеломле́ние
  The state of being dazed
слюда́
  (mining) A glittering stone.

daze /deɪz/ (v)
изуми́ть, изумля́ть, ошеломи́ть, ошеломля́ть
  (transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear

dazed /deɪzd/ (adj)
изумлённый
  In a state of shock or confusion.
ошеломлённый
  Stunned or entranced.

dazibao /dɑːdzəˈbaʊ/ (n)
дацзыба́о
  A wall-mounted newspaper or similar, used as a form of protest, propaganda, and popular communication in China.

dazzle /ˈdæzəl/ (n)
искря́щийся свет
  A light of dazzling brilliancy.

dazzle /ˈdæzəl/ (v)
ослепи́ть, ослепля́ть
  (transitive) To confuse the sight of by means of excessive brightness.
изуми́ть, изумля́ть, поража́ть, порази́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To render incapable of thinking clearly; to overwhelm with showiness or brilliance.

dazzling /ˈdæz.lɪŋ/ /ˈdæz.l̩.ɪŋ/ (adj)
ослепляющий
  Shining intensely.
великолепный, ослепительный
  Splendid; brilliant
поразительный
  Superlative; astounding

de Klerk /də.ˈklɛɹk/ (pn)
де Клерк

de facto /dəˈfæktoʊ/ /dɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdiˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdiːˈfæktəʊ/ (adj)
де-фа́кто, факти́ческий
  In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)

de haut en bas /dəˌ(h)əʊtɒnˈba/ (adv)
свысока́
  With condescension; superciliously. Also used attributively.

de jure /-ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)ɹ/ /-ˈjʊəɹeɪ/ /-ˈʒʊəɹeɪ/ /-ˈʒʊɹ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹeɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ /diː ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /də-/ /dɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ (adj)
де-ю́ре, право, юриди́ческий
  Legal; justified by right or law, especially when in name only.

de- /diː/ /də/ /dɪ/ (prefix)
де-
  reversal, undoing

de-Americanization (n)
деамериканизация

de-escalation /diːˌɛskəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
деэскала́ция, деэскалация
  A decrease in scope, extension or severity.

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ (n)
диа́кон, дья́кон, диакон
  (Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6).
диа́кон, дья́кон
  (Orthodoxy, Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ (v)
деактиви́ровать, дезактиви́ровать, отключа́ть, отключи́ть
  (ergative) to make something inactive or no longer effective
дезактиви́ровать
  to prevent the action of a biochemical agent (such as an enzyme)
демобилизова́ть
  to remove a person or piece of hardware from active military service

deactivation /ˌdiːæktɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
деактива́ция, дезактива́ция, отключе́ние
  The act of deactivating something, such as a bomb or alarm.

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (adj)
мёртвый, до́хлый, умереть
  (, usually, not comparable) No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.)
  (not comparable) No longer used or required.
  (rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
мёртвый
  (hyperbole) Figuratively, not alive; lacking life.
безжи́зненный, неодушевлённый
  Without emotion; impassive.
до́хлый
  (not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.
сло́манный
  (not comparable) Broken or inoperable.
неподви́жный
  (not comparable) Full and complete (usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity, or other signs of life) .

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (adv)
пря́мо, то́чно
  (degree, informal, colloquial) Exactly.
абсолю́тно, соверше́нно
  (degree, informal, colloquial) Very, absolutely, extremely.

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (n)
середи́на
  (often with "the") Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.

dead as a doornail (adj)
[[абсолю́тно]] мёртвый, бездыха́нный
  (simile) Unquestionably dead. Used for both inanimate objects and once living beings.

dead calm (n)
штиль
  (nautical) The condition of a perfectly flat sea with no waves and no wind.

dead center (n)
мёртвая то́чка
  the position at which a crank is in a direct line with a connecting rod.

dead drop (n)
тайни́к
  (espionage) A location used to secretly transfer items between two people, without requiring them to meet.

dead duck (n)
до́хлый но́мер, поко́йник, труп
  (idiomatic) One who is in serious danger or trouble.
  (idiomatic) A project that is doomed to failure from the start.

dead end (n)
тупи́к
  (idiomatic) A street or path or tunnel that goes nowhere or is blocked on one end.

dead fish (n)
бревно́
  (slang) A sexual partner who lies flat and unresponsive during sex.

dead language (n)
мёртвый язы́к
  A language which no longer has any native speakers.

dead link (n)
битая ссы́лка
  (Internet) An HTML hypertext link that points to a webpage or website that is permanently unavailable.

dead men tell no tales /dɛd mɛn tɛl nəʊ teɪlz/ (proverb)
мёртвые не болта́ют
  A dead person can no longer reveal information, especially information which others wish to keep secret.

dead ringer (n)
двойни́к, ко́пия, точный
  (idiomatic) Someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another.

dead weight (n)
балла́ст
  (figuratively) That which is useless or excess; that which slows something down.

deadbeat /ˈdɛdbiːt/ (n)
дармоед, тунеядец
  (pejorative) A lazy or irresponsible person who is often unemployed, often depending upon wealthy or otherwise financially independent people for support.

deadfall /ˈdɛdfɑl/ /ˈdɛdfɔːl/ (n)
бурело́м, вале́ж, вале́жник
  (uncountable, Canada, US) Coarse woody debris; deadwood.
пла́шка
  (countable, Canada, US, hunting) A kind of trap for animals, consisting of a heavy board or log that falls on to the prey.

deadlift (n)
станова́я тя́га
  (weightlifting) A weight training exercise where one lifts a loaded barbell off the ground from a stabilized bent-over position.

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ (n)
срок, де́длайн, кра́йний срок, после́дний срок
  A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.

deadlock /ˈdɛdlɑk/ /ˈdɛdlɒk/ (n)
засто́й, клинч, мёртвая то́чка, патовая ситуация, тупи́к
  A standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse.
взаи́мная блокиро́вка, де́длок
  (computing) An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ (adj)
смерте́льный, смертоно́сный, уби́йственный
  Causing death; lethal.
великоле́пный
  (informal, Australian Aboriginal, Ireland, Newfoundland) Excellent, awesome, cool.

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ (adv)
смертельно
  (obsolete) Fatally, mortally.
  In a way which suggests death.

deadly nightshade (n)
белладо́нна, краса́вка
  The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.

deadly sin (n)
сме́ртный грех
  Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

deadman (n)
труп
  (obsolete) A corpse
анкерная сва́я, анкерный кол, сто́йка
  (construction) A long object, often a timber or log, buried to serve as an anchor for a wall or for stays.

deadname /ˈdɛd.neɪm/ (n)
дедне́йм
  (neologism, especially, LGBTQ) A previous name of a person (especially a transgender person) who has since changed their name.

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ (n)
ясно́тка
  Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.

deadpan /ˈdɛdpæn/ (adj)
бесстра́стный, невозмути́мый
  Deliberately impassive or expressionless.

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ (adj)
глухой, глухо́й
  Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear.

deaf person (n)
глуха́я, глухо́й
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

deaf-mute (adj)
глухонемо́й
  (now, offensive) Unable to hear or speak.

deaf-mute (n)
глухонемой, глухонемо́й
  (now, offensive) A person who is unable to hear or speak.

deafblind (adj)
слепоглухонемой
  Unable to see and hear.

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ (v)
глуши́ть, оглуша́ть, оглуши́ть
  (transitive) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently.
заглуши́ть, приглуши́ть
  (transitive) To make soundproof.

deafening /ˈdɛfənɪŋ(ɡ)/ (adj)
оглушительный, оглушающий
  Loud enough to cause temporary or permanent hearing loss.

deafening silence (n)
гробовое молча́ние
  (idiomatic) A noteworthy silence, or absence of response, especially one signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm.

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ (n)
глухота́, глухота
  The condition of being deaf; the lack or loss of the ability to hear.

deal /diːl/ (n)
разда́ча, распределе́ние
  (obsolete) A division, a portion, a share, a part, a piece.
диль, ку́ча, у́йма
  (often followed by of) An indefinite quantity or amount; a lot (now usually qualified by great or good).
сда́ча
  (card games) The distribution of cards to players; a player's turn for this.
сде́лка
  A particular instance of trading (buying or selling; exchanging; bartering); a transaction.
  (in particular) A transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain.
  An agreement between parties; an arrangement.

deal /diːl/ (v)
раздава́ть, распределя́ть
  (transitive) To distribute among a number of recipients, to give out as one’s portion or share.
наноси́ть, распределя́ть
  (transitive) To administer or give out, as in small portions.
раздава́ть, сдава́ть
  (ambitransitive) To distribute cards to the players in a game.
ба́нчить, бары́жить, сбыва́ть, толка́ть
  (ambitransitive) To sell, especially to sell illicit drugs.
иметь дело, справиться, справля́ться, торгова́ть
  (intransitive) To handle, to manage, to cope.

deal breaker (n)
камень преткновения, причина расставания
  An issue which causes a relationship, especially in business, to fail.

deal with (v)
рассма́тривать, рассмотре́ть
  (transitive) To consider, as an example.

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ (n)
торго́вец, ди́лер
  One who deals in goods, especially automobiles; a middleman.
ди́лер, ма́клер
  A particular type of stock broker or trader.
раздавать, сдавать
  The person who deals the cards in a card game.

dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/ (n)
аге́нтство
  A place that sells items, especially cars.

dean /diːn/ [diːn] [dĩːn] (n)
дека́н, декан
  A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).
благочи́нный, декан
  A dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons.

deanery /ˈdiː.nə.ɹi/ (n)
благочи́ние
  The group of parishes for which a rural dean has responsibility.

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (adj)
дорого́й, люби́мый, ми́лый
  Loved; lovable.
дорого́й, це́нный
  Precious to or greatly valued by someone.
дорога́я, дорого́й, уважа́емый
  A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.
дорого́й, уважа́емый
  A formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly.

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (n)
ду́шка
  A very kind, loving person.

dearness /ˈdɪə(ɹ)nəs/ (n)
дорогови́зна
  The quality of having great value or price.

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ (n)
го́лод, дефици́т, недоста́ток, недоста́точность, нехва́тка
  A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.
дефици́т, недоста́ток, недоста́точность, нехва́тка, ску́дность
  (by extension) Scarcity; a lack or short supply.

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ (n)
смерть
  Execution (in the judicial sense).
  (figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
  (preceded by the) The collapse or end of something.
  (figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.
смерть, ги́бель, кончи́на, поги́бель
  The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
смерть, а́нгел сме́рти
  (often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.

death adder (n)
смерте́льная змея́
  Any snake of the genus Acanthophis, a group of highly venomous elapids found in Australia and New Guinea.

death camp (n)
[[ла́герь]] [[смерть|сме́рти]]
  A facility built during the Holocaust by the Nazis to kill especially the Jewish people through gassing.

death cap (n)
бле́дная пога́нка
  The deadly poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides.

death certificate (n)
свиде́тельство о сме́рти
  A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.

death knell /dɛθ nɛl/ (n)
погреба́льный звон
  The tolling of a bell announcing death.
погреба́льный звон, стра́шное предзнаменова́ние
  (by extension) A sign or omen foretelling the death or destruction of something.

death march (n)
ма́рш сме́рти
  A forced movement of people, on foot, in such circumstances that many die during the journey.

death mask (n)
посме́ртная ма́ска
  A plaster or similar cast of a person's face after death.

death metal (n)
дэт-ме́тал
  (music) A subgenre of heavy metal typically employing moderate to fast tempos, heavily distorted guitars, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes, often having violent or dark lyrics.

death penalty (n)
вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния, сме́ртная казнь
  (legal) A punishment in which the offender is put to death by the state.

death rate (n)
сме́ртность
  The number of deaths per given unit of population over a given period of time.

death row (n)
[[ка́мера]] [[смертник|сме́ртников]]
  The section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death.

death sentence (n)
сме́ртный пригово́р
  (legal) A decree that someone be put to death as a punishment for a crime; a sentence of execution.

death squad (n)
эскадро́н сме́рти, эскадрон смерти
  An armed group that carries out clandestine, extrajudicial killings.

death threat (n)
[[угро́за]] [[уби́йством]]
  A threat to kill another person or a group of people.

death toll (n)
коли́чество поги́бших, спи́сок уби́тых, число́ жертв
  The number of dead as a result of a war, natural disaster or other incident.

death warmed up (n)
кра́ше в гроб кладу́т
  (mostly, in similes) A person who appears pale or sickly.

death warrant (n)
сме́ртная ка́знь
  An official warrant that authorizes capital punishment.

death wish (n)
жа́жда сме́рти
  (psychology) A desire, especially subconscious, for the death of oneself or of someone else.

death's-head (n)
мёртвая голова́
  A human skull, as symbol of death.

deathbed /ˈdɛθˌbɛd/ (n)
сме́ртное ло́же, сме́ртный одр
  The bed on which someone dies.

deathblow /ˈdɛθbləʊ/ (n)
смерте́льный уда́р
  A strike or blow that leads to death, especially a coup de grace.

deathly /ˈdɛθli/ (adj)
смерте́льный
  Appearing as though dead, or on the verge of death.
  Extreme.
роково́й, смерте́льный, фата́льный
  Deadly, fatal, causing death.

deathwatch /ˈdɛθwɒtʃ/ (n)
бо́дрствование у постели умирающего, дежу́рство у постели умершего
  A vigil beside a dying person
книжная вошь, точильщик пёстрый
  A deathwatch beetle.

deathwatch beetle (n)
книжная вошь, точильщик пёстрый
  Any of various beetles of the family Anobiidae, now usually included in family Ptinidae, especially Xestobium rufovillosum, that bore into wood and make a tapping sound.

debacle /deɪˈbɑ.kəl/ /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/ /dəˈbɑ.kəl/ /dɛˈbɑː.kəl/ /dɪˈbɑ.kəl/ (n)
прова́л, фиа́ско
  An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]
[[вскры́тие]] [[река|реки́]], ледохо́д
  (ecology) A breaking up of a natural dam, usually made of ice, by a river and the ensuing rush of water.

debaptism /diːˈbæptɪzəm/ (n)
снятие [[креще́ние|креще́ния]]
  A ceremony supposed to cancel a person's earlier baptism.

debark /di.bɑɹk/ /diːˈbɑːk/ (v)
окорять
  (transitive, forestry) To remove the bark from a tree, especially one that has been felled.

debark /di.bɑɹk/ /dɪˈbɑːk/ (v)
выгружать
  (transitive) To unload goods from an aircraft or ship.

debase /dɪˈbeɪs/ (v)
унижать
  (transitive) To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade.

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] (adj)
дискуссио́нный, спо́рный
  Open to debate; not fully proved or confirmed.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ (n)
деба́т, поле́мика
деба́ты, спор, диску́ссия, обсужде́ние, пре́ния
  An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.
диску́ссия, обсужде́ние
  An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views.
диску́ссия
  (uncountable) Discussion of opposing views.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ (v)
дискути́ровать, обсужда́ть, спори́ть
  (ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]

debater /dɪˈbeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
ведущий дебаты, дебатирующий, дебатёр, участвующий в дебатах, участник дебатов
  One who debates or participates in a debate; one who argues.

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ (n)
дебо́ш, развра́т, разгу́л
  An individual act of debauchery.

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ (v)
развращать
  (transitive) To morally corrupt (someone); to seduce.
унижа́ть
  (transitive) To debase (something); to lower the value of (something).

debauchery /dɪˈboː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ /dɪˈbɑ.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ (n)
дебо́ш, развра́т
  Indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous activities involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition.
  (archaic) Seduction from duty.

debenture /dɪˈbɛntjʊə/ /dɪˈbɛntʃə/ (n)
бонд, облига́ция
[[долговой|долгова́я]] [[распи́ска]], [[долговой|долгово́е]] [[обяза́тельство]]
  A certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone; a certificate of indebtedness.

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To make feeble; to weaken.

debility /dɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
бесси́лие, деграда́ция, не́мощь, сла́бость
  A state of physical or mental weakness.

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ (n)
де́бет
  In bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account.
  A sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer.

debit card (n)
дебето́вая ка́рта

debonair /dɛbəˈneə(ɹ)/ /dɛbəˈnɛɹ/ (adj)
обходи́тельный
  (obsolete) Gracious, courteous.
  Suave, urbane and sophisticated.
гала́нтный
  (especially of men) Charming, confident, and carefully dressed.

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ (n)
развалина, обломок
  Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.
лом, му́сор, обломок
  Litter and discarded refuse.
руина, развалина
  The ruins of a broken-down structure.

debt /dɛt/ (n)
долг, задо́лженность, обя́занность
  An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
долг, задо́лженность
  The state or condition of owing something to another.
  (finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

debt bondage (n)
кабала́
  A condition similar to slavery where people are unable to control their lives or their work due to unpaid debts.

debt collection (n)
виндикация, взыска́ние до́лга, инка́ссо, инкасса́ция
  (law) The process of pursuing payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses.

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ (n)
дебито́р, должни́к, должни́ца
  (economics) A person or firm that owes money; one in debt; one who owes a debt.

debuccalization /diː.ˌbʊ.kə.laɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /diː.ˌbʌ.kə.laɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
дебуккализа́ция
  (phonology) A sound change in which a consonant loses its original place of articulation and becomes [h] or [ʔ].

debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ /ˈdiː.bʌɡ/ (v)
отла́дить, отла́живать, устраня́ть непола́дки
  (computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.

debugger /diˈbʌɡəɹ/ /diːˈbʊɡə/ /diːˈbʌɡə/ (n)
деба́ггер, отла́дчик
  (programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.

debugging /diːˈbʌɡɪŋ/ (n)
отла́дка
  (computing) The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.

debunk /diːˈbʊŋk/ /diːˈbʌŋk/ /dɪˈbʌŋk/ /ˌdiːˈbʌŋk/ (v)
развенчивать, разоблачать
  (transitive) To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.

debut /-b(j)ɪu̯/ /deɪˈbjuː/ /də-/ /dəˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbjuː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdeːbjuː/ /ˈdæɪbjʉː/ /ˈdæɪbʉː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ (n)
дебю́т
  A performer's first performance to the public, in sport, the arts or some other area.

debut /-b(j)ɪu̯/ /deɪˈbjuː/ /də-/ /dəˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbjuː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdeːbjuː/ /ˈdæɪbjʉː/ /ˈdæɪbʉː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ (v)
дебюти́ровать
  (intransitive) to make one's initial formal appearance

debutant /ˈdeɪbjuːtənt/ /ˈdɛbjuːtənt/ (n)
дебюта́нт
  A person (especially a male) who débuts, or appears for the first time.

deca- /dɛkə-/ (prefix)
дека-
  Ten.
  In the metric system, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10. Symbol: da

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ (n)
деся́ток
  (Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.
  A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly:
  Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.
десятиле́тие, дека́да, деся́ток, десятиле́тка
  A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]

decadence /ˈdɛkədəns/ (n)
декада́нс, декаде́нтство, упа́дничество, упа́док, упа́дочничество
  A state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration; decay

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ (adj)
декаде́нтский, упа́дочнический, упа́дочный
  Characterized by moral or cultural decline.

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ (n)
декаде́нт, декаде́нтка
  A person affected by moral decay.

decaf /ˈdiːkæf/ (n)
[[ко́фе]] (чай, [[напи́ток]]) без [[кофеин|кофеи́на]]
  (informal) A decaffeinated coffee, tea, or soft drink.

decagon /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡən/ (n)
декаго́н, десятиуго́льник, десятиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.

decagonal [dɪˈkæɡənəɫ] (adj)
десятиугольный
  Shaped like a decagon.

decagram /ˈdɛkəɡɹæm/ (n)
декаграмм
  (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 101 grams. Symbol: dag
декаграмма
  (geometry) A regular ten-pointed star shape.

decahedron /ˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
десятигранник, дека́эдр
  A polyhedron with ten faces.

decalitre /ˈdɛkəlɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
декалитр
  Ten litres. Symbol: daL

decametre /ˈdɛkəmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
декаме́тр
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 101 metres. Symbol: dam

decane (n)
дека́н, декан
  (organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22

decant /dəˈkænt/ (v)
деканти́ровать
  (transitive) To pour off (a liquid) gently, so as not to disturb the sediment.
перели́ть, перелива́ть
  (transitive) To pour from one vessel into another.

decanter /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/ (n)
графи́н, деканта́тор
  A vessel for decanting liquor.

decapitation /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/ (n)
обезгла́вливание
  Beheading; the act of beheading or decapitating.

decasyllabic /dɛkəsɪˈlæbɪk/ (adj)
десятисложный
  Having ten syllables.

decathlete /diːˈkæθliːt/ (n)
десятиборец
  (athletics) An athlete who competes in the decathlon.

decathlon /diːˈkæθlɒn/ /dɪˈkæθlɒn/ (n)
десятибо́рье, десятиборье
  An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ (n)
гние́ние, разложе́ние, распа́д
  The process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition.
спад, упа́док
  A deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune.

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ (v)
по́ртиться, ухудша́ться
  (intransitive) To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality.
распа́сться, распада́ться
  (intransitive, transitive, physics, chemistry, of an unstable atom) To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons; to undergo radioactive decay.

decayed /dɪˈkeɪd/ (adj)
разложи́вшийся
  Having undergone decay, rotted.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ (adj)
мёртвый, поко́йный, уме́рший, усо́пший
  No longer alive; dead.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ (n)
мёртвый, погибший, поко́йник, поко́йница, поко́йный, уме́рший
  A dead person.

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ (n)
обма́н
  An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick.
  (law) The tort or fraudulent representation of a material fact made with knowledge of its falsity, or recklessly, or without reasonable grounds for believing its truth and with intent to induce reliance on it; the plaintiff justifiably relies on the deception, to his injury.
лжи́вость, обма́нчивость
  (uncountable) The state of being deceitful or deceptive.

deceitful /-fl̩/ /dɪˈsiːtfʊl/ (adj)
лжи́вый
  Deliberately misleading or cheating.
обма́нчивый
  Deceptive, two-faced.

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ (v)
обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (transitive) To trick or mislead.

deceiver /dɪˈsivɚ/ /dɪˈsiːvə(ɹ)/ (n)
обма́нщик, обма́нщица
  A person who lies or deceives.

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ (v)
заме́длить, замедля́ть
  (transitive) To reduce the velocity of something.
заме́длиться, замедля́ться
  (intransitive) To go slower.

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
замедле́ние, торможе́ние
  (uncountable) The act or process of decelerating.

decency /ˈdiːsənsi/ (n)
поря́дочность, прили́чие
  The quality of being decent; propriety.

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ (adj)
подходя́щий, прие́млемый
  Appropriate; suitable for the circumstances.
благоприли́чный, благопристо́йный, поря́дочный, прили́чный, присто́йный
  (of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.
оде́тый, приличный
  (informal) Sufficiently clothed or dressed to be seen.
неплохо́й, прили́чный, хоро́ший
  Fair; acceptable; okay.
значи́тельный, прили́чный
  Significant; substantial.

decently /ˈdiːsəntli/ (adv)
прили́чно
  In a decent manner.

decentralization /diːˌsɛntɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
децентрализа́ция
  The process of decentralizing

decentralize /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/ (v)
децентрализовать
  To cause something to change from being concentrated at one point to being distributed across a number of points.
  To reduce the authority of a governing body by distributing that authority among several bodies.

decentralized /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪzd/ (adj)
децентрализо́ванный
  not centralized; having no center or several centers

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
заблужде́ние, ложь, обма́н
  An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.

deceptive /dɪˈsɛp.tɪv/ (adj)
обма́нчивый
  Likely or attempting to deceive.

deci- /ˈdɛsɪ/ (prefix)
деци-
  A tenth part.

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbəl/ /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ (n)
децибе́л, децибел
  A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = ⅒log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative powers of the sound.

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v)
реша́ть, реши́ть
  (ambitransitive) to resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle
  (intransitive) to make a judgment, especially after deliberation

decidedly /dɪˈsaɪdɪdli/ (adv)
реши́тельно
  In a decided or final manner; resolutely.

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.u.əs/ /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.ʊ.əs/ (adj)
моло́чный, сбра́сываемый
  (biology, anatomy) Describing a part that falls off, or is shed, at a particular time or stage of development.
ли́ственный, листопа́дный
  (botany) Of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season.
быстроте́чный, преходя́щий, скороте́чный
  (figurative) Transitory, ephemeral, not lasting.

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ (n)
децигра́мм
  (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−1 grams. Symbol: dg

decilitre /ˈdɛsɪliːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
децили́тр
  (metrology) An SI unit of fluid equal to 10−1 liters. Symbol: dl.

decillion /dəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
дециллион
  (US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1033.
  (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1060.

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ (adj)
десяти́чный
  (arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ (n)
десяти́чная систе́ма
  (countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.

decimal fraction (n)
десяти́чная дробь
  (arithmetic) A proper or improper fraction the denominator of which is a power of ten and the decimal representation of which is a terminating decimal number.

decimal number (n)
десяти́чное число́
  (mathematics) A number expressed in the decimal system (base ten), (particularly) fractional numbers so represented.

decimal place (n)
десяти́чный разря́д
  (arithmetic) the position of a digit to the right of the decimal point in a decimal number.

decimal point (n)
десяти́чная запята́я, десяти́чная то́чка, запята́я
  (typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number.

decimal system (n)
десяти́чная систе́ма
  (mathematics) A numerical system of counting in tens.

decimate /ˈdɛsəmeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/ (v)
истребля́ть, опустошать
  (proscribed) To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

decimation /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
децимация
  (Ancient Rome, strictly) The killing or punishment of every tenth person, usually by lot.

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ (n)
дециме́тр, дециметр
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−1 metres. Symbol: dm

decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/ (v)
расшифро́вывать, расшифрова́ть
  (transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text.
разбирать (текст)
  (transitive) To read text that is almost illegible or obscure

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ [dɪˈsɪʒn̩] (n)
реше́ние, урегули́рование, решение
  A choice or judgement.
реши́мость, реши́тельность
  (uncountable) Firmness of conviction.

decision tree (n)
дерево решений
  A visualization of a complex decision-making situation in which the possible decisions and their likely outcomes are organized in the form of a graph that resembles a tree.

decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ (adj)
решающий
  Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.
реши́тельный
  Marked by promptness and decision.

decisiveness /dɪˈsaɪsɪvnəs/ (n)
реши́тельность
  The state or quality of being decisive.

deck /dɛk/ (n)
дек, па́луба, насти́л, палуба
  Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
коло́да
  (cards) A pack or set of playing cards.

deck chair (n)
шезло́нг
  A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.

deckhouse (n)
ру́бка
  A cabin that protrudes above a ship's deck.

declaim /dɪˈkleɪm/ (v)
деклами́ровать
  To recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.

declarant /dəˈkleɪɹənt/ /ˈdɛkləɹənt/ (n)
заяви́тель, заяви́тельница, исте́ц
  (legal) A person who makes a formal declaration or statement

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
деклара́ция, заявле́ние, объявле́ние
  A written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, intention, belief, etc.
деклара́ция
  A list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.
заявле́ние, объявле́ние
  The act or process of declaring.
  (legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued.

declaration of war (n)
объявле́ние войны́, объявление войны
  A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.

declaration of will (n)
волеизъявле́ние
  (law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.

declarative /dɪˈklæɹətɪv/ /dɪˈklɛɹətɪv/ [dɪˈklæɹəɾɪv] [dɪˈklɛɹəɾɪv] (adj)
декларати́вный
  Serving to declare; having the quality of a declaration.

declare /dəˈklɛɚ/ /dɪˈklɛə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ (v)
объявля́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically.
деклари́ровать, объявля́ть
  (intransitive, politics) For a constituency in an election to officially announce the result

declare war (v)
[[объяви́ть]] [[войну́]]
  (of a governmental authority) To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.

declassed (v)
декласси́рованый
  one whose social class has been lowered

declassification /diːˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
рассекре́чивание
  The process of declassifying.

declassify /diːˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (v)
рассекре́тить, рассекре́чивать
  to remove the classification from; to lift the restrictions on

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ (n)
склоне́ние, склонение
  (grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
  (grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.

declensional /dɪˈklɛnʃənəɫ/ (adj)
склоня́емый
  (grammar) Pertaining to declension.

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ (adj)
склоня́емый
  (grammar) Capable of being declined.

declination /ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
склоне́ние
  At a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north.
  At a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (n)
падение
  Downward movement, fall.
склон, спуск
  A sloping downward, e.g. of a hill or road.
упа́док
  A deterioration of condition; a weakening or worsening.
сниже́ние, спад
  A reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (v)
спада́ть
  (intransitive) To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
ослабевать
  (intransitive) To become weaker or worse.
отказать
  (transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.
склоня́ть
  (transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.

declivity /dɪˈklɪvɪti/ (n)
отко́с, склон
  (geomorphology) The downward slope of a curve.

declutter /diːˈklʊtə/ /diːˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ (v)
наводить порядок

decoction /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ (n)
отва́р
  An extraction or essence of something, obtained by boiling it down.

decode /diːˈkəʊd/ /dɪˈkəʊd/ (v)
декоди́ровать, раскоди́ровать, расшифро́вывать, расшифрова́ть
  To convert from an encrypted form to plain text.
перевести́, переводи́ть, расшифро́вывать, расшифрова́ть
  To figure out something difficult to interpret.

decollete /dɪˈkɒləteɪ/ (adj)
декольти́рованный
  Having a low-cut neckline.

decolonization /diːˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
деколониза́ция
  The freeing of a colony etc from dependent status by granting it independence.

decolonize /diːˈkɒlənaɪz/ (v)
деколонизи́ровать
  (transitive) To release from the status of colony; to allow a colony to become independent.

decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/ (v)
вы́вести из эксплуата́ции, списа́ть
  To take out of service or to render unusable.

decommunization (n)
декоммуниза́ция
  The act, process, or result of decommunizing.

decommunize (v)
декоммунизи́ровать
  (transitive) To divest of communism.

decompilation /diːˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
декомпиля́ция
  The act, or the result of decompiling

decompile /diːkəmˈpaɪl/ (v)
декомпилировать
  (computer science) To recreate the original source code from a compiled executable.

decompiler /diːkəmˈpaɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
декомпилятор
  (computer science) A computer program performing the reverse operation to that of a compiler.

decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ (v)
разбира́ть, разлага́ть, разложи́ть, разобра́ть
  (transitive) To separate or break down (something) into its components; to disintegrate or fragment.
разлага́ться, разложи́ться
  (intransitive) To rot, decay or putrefy.

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
гние́ние, разложе́ние, распа́д
  A biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.
разбие́ние, разложе́ние, расчлене́ние
  The act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.
декомпози́ция, разложе́ние
  The splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom, or a compound) into constituent parts.

decompression sickness (n)
декомпрессио́нная боле́знь, кессо́нная боле́знь
  (pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.

decongestant /diːkənˈdʒɛstənt/ (n)
антиконгеста́нт
  A drug that relieves congestion, e.g. pseudoephedrine.

deconstruct /diːkənˈstɹʊkt/ /diːkənˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
деконструи́ровать, разбира́ть, разобра́ть
  (transitive, often, figurative) To break something down into its component parts.

deconstruction /diːkənˈstɹʊkʃən/ /diːkənˈstɹʌkʃən/ (n)
деконструкция
  (philosophy, literature) A philosophical theory of textual criticism; a form of critical analysis that emphasizes inquiry into the variable projection of the meaning and message of critical works, the meaning in relation to the reader and the intended audience, and the assumptions implicit in the embodied forms of expression.

decontaminate /diːkənˈtæmɪneɪt/ (v)
дезактиви́ровать
  (transitive) To remove contamination from (something), rendering it safe.

decontamination /diːkənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
деконтамина́ция, обеззара́живание
  The process of removing contamination, particularly the cleaning off of dangerous materials.

decor /deɪˈkoɹ/ /dɪˈkoɹ/ /ˈdeɪkoɹ/ /ˈdeɪkɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdæekoː/ /ˈdɛkoɹ/ (n)
декорация, отде́лка, оформле́ние, убра́нство
  The style of decoration of a room or building.
декорация, оформле́ние, сценогра́фия
  A stage setting; scenery; set; backdrop.

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ (v)
укра́сить, украша́ть, декори́ровать
  (transitive) To furnish with decorations.

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
украше́ние
  The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation.
декора́ция, украше́ние
  Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.
награ́да
  Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.

decorative /ˈdek.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ /ˈdɛk.ɹə.tɪv/ [ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.ɾɪv] [ˈdɛk.ɹə.ɾɪv] (adj)
декорати́вный, декоративный
  That serves to decorate

decorator /ˈdɛkəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛkəˌɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
декоратор
  Someone who decorates.

decorous /ˈdɛkəɹəs/ (adj)
благопристо́йный, поря́дочный, прили́чный, присто́йный
  Marked by proper behaviour.

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ (n)
благоприли́чие, благопристо́йность, деко́рум, прили́чие
  (uncountable) Appropriate social behavior.
пра́вила поведе́ния, этике́т
  (countable) A convention of social behavior.

decossackization (n)
расказа́чивание

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ (n)
прима́нка, нажи́вка, подсадна́я у́тка
  A person or object meant to lure somebody into danger.
мано́к, подсадна́я у́тка
  A real or fake animal used by hunters to lure game.

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ (v)
прима́нивать, примани́ть
  (intransitive) To act as, or use, a decoy.

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ (n)
сниже́ние, уменьше́ние
  An amount by which a quantity decreases or is decreased.

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ (v)
пони́зиться, понижа́ться, сни́зиться, снижа́ться, уме́ньшиться, уменьша́ться
  (intransitive) Of a quantity, to become smaller.
сни́зить, снижа́ть, уме́ньшить, уменьша́ть, пони́зить, понижа́ть
  (transitive) To make (a quantity) smaller.

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ (n)
декре́т, постановле́ние, ука́з
  An edict or law.
постановле́ние
  (legal) The judicial decision in a litigated cause rendered by a court of equity.

decrepit /dəˈkɹɛp.ɪd/ /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ (adj)
ве́тхий, дря́хлый, не́мощный
  Weakened or worn out from age or wear.

decrepitude /dəˈkɹɛpɪˌtuːd/ /dɪˈkɹɛpɪtʃuːd/ (n)
дря́хлость
  the state of being decrepit or worn out from age or long use

decriminalization /diːˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ (n)
декриминализа́ция
  The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.)
  The act of ceasing to treat a person as a criminal, by making their activities legal or no longer subjecting them to the criminal justice system (but instead possibly the mental healthcare system, etc).

decry /dɪˈkɹaɪ/ (v)
осужда́ть, порица́ть, ста́вить в вину, хулить
  (transitive) To denounce as harmful.

decrypt /diːˈkɹɪpt/ /dɪˈkɹɪpt/ /ˈdiːkɹɪpt/ (v)
расшифро́вывать, расшифрова́ть
  (transitive) To convert (an encrypted or coded message) back into plain text.

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈdɛdɪˌkɪt/ (v)
посвяти́ть, посвяща́ть
  (transitive) To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate.
предназнача́ть, предназна́чить
  (transitive) To set apart for a special use.
посвятить, посвящать
  (transitive) To commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action.
надпи́сывать, надписа́ть, посвяти́ть, посвяща́ть
  (transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.
откры́ть, открыва́ть
  (transitive) To open (a building, for example) to public use.
  (transitive) To show to the public for the first time.

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ (adj)
пре́данный
  Devoted; loyal; conscientious.
специализированный
  Used or intended for a particular purpose

dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
посвяще́ние
  (countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.

dedovshchina /-dəf-/ /dɪdəvˈʃːinə/ (n)
дедовщи́на
  Hazing, the informal system of subjection and physical or sexual abuse of new junior conscripts, formerly in the Soviet Armed Forces and contemporarily in the Russian, Ukrainian, etc. armed forces.

deduce /-ˈdjus/ /də-/ /dɪˈdjuːs/ /dɪˈdus/ /dɪˈdʒuːs/ (v)
де́лать вы́вод, сде́лать вы́вод
  (transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.

deduct /dɪˈdʊkt/ /dɪˈdʌkt/ (v)
вы́честь, вычита́ть, уде́рживать, удержа́ть
  To take one thing from another; remove from; make smaller or less by some amount.

deductible [dɪˈdʊktəbəɫ] [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ] (adj)
вычитаемый
  Eligible to be deducted.

deduction /diˈdʌkʃən/ /dɪˈdʊkʃən/ /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
вы́чет, удержа́ние
  That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed
вы́вод, заключе́ние, умозаключе́ние
  A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out
деду́кция
  The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason
деду́кция, размышле́ние
  (logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.

deductive /dɪˈdʊktɪv/ /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
дедукти́вный
  Of, pertaining to, or based on deduction (process of reasoning).

dee /ˈdiː/ (n)
ди, дэ
  The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.

deed /diːd/ (n)
акт, де́йствие, дея́ние, посту́пок
  An action or act; something that is done.
  Action or fact, as opposed to rhetoric or deliberation.
по́двиг
  A brave or noteworthy action; a feat or exploit.
акт, докуме́нт
  (legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.

deel (n)
дэ́гэл, дэ́ли, дэгэ́л
  A traditional Mongolian cloak, traditionally worn with a sash.

deem /dim/ /diːm/ (v)
ду́мать, полага́ть, счита́ть
  (ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.

deen (n)
дин
  (Islam) religion; religiosity; the way of life of a pious Muslim

deep /diːp/ (adj)
глубо́кий, глубокий
  (in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing.
  (sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward.
  Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively.
  Voluminous.
  Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.
глубо́кий, ни́зкий, глубокий
  (cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.
ни́зкий, глубокий
  (sound, voice) Low in pitch.

deep /diːp/ (adv)
глубоко́
  (also deeply) In large volume.

deep /diːp/ (n)
пучи́на
  (literary, with "the") The deep part of a lake, sea, etc.
  (with "the") The sea, the ocean.

deep down (adv)
в глубине души
  (idiomatic) Fundamentally; in essence; in reality

deep fryer (n)
фритю́рница
  A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.

deep learning (n)
глубокое обучение
  (computing) A form of machine learning based on the interpretation of the structure of data.

deep state /ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/ (n)
[[глубинный|глуби́нное]] [[госуда́рство]], [[госуда́рство]] в [[государство|госуда́рстве]]
  (politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge.

deep vein thrombosis (n)
тромбо́з глубо́ких вен
  (pathology) A potentially fatal condition in which one or more thrombi (or clots) form in the predominantly the leg or, more unusually, the arm. The clot may break free from the venous wall and travel via the circulatory system to the heart or to the lungs (causing a pulmonary embolism); this condition is often caused by keeping the legs bent for long periods but can also be caused by other medical problems.

deep water (n)
глубо́кая вода́
  Waters suitable for deep-draft ships, especially ocean-going.
бе́здна а́да, больша́я беда́
  (idiomatic) A difficult or embarrassing situation.

deep-freeze (v)
замора́живать, заморо́зить
  (transitive) To freeze at very low temperatures.

deep-fry (v)
[[жа́рить]] во [[фритюр|фритю́ре]]
  (transitive) To cook (food) by deep-frying.

deep-rooted (adj)
[[глубоко́]] [[укорени́вшийся]]
  (figurative) Firmly established in thought or behaviour and difficult to change.

deep-sea (adj)
глубоково́дный
  Of, related to or located in the deeper part of the sea.
  (sport fishing) Of or related to open sea.

deep-sea prawn (n)
се́верная креве́тка, се́верный шримс
  a species of shrimp found in cold parts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Pandalus borealis.

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ (v)
углуби́ть, углубля́ть
  (transitive) To make deep or deeper
уси́ливать, уси́ливаться, уси́лить, уси́литься
  (transitive) To make darker or more intense; to darken
усугуби́ть, усугубля́ть
  (transitive) To make more poignant or affecting; to increase in degree
пони́зить, понижа́ть
  (transitive) To make lower in tone
углуби́ться, углубля́ться
  (intransitive) To become deeper
уси́ливаться, уси́литься
  (intransitive) To become darker or more intense

deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ (adv)
глубоко́
  To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
  At depth.
  In a profound, not superficial, manner.

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (n)
оле́нь, олень
  A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.

deer fly (n)
златогла́зик
  A louse fly, a species in the family Hippoboscidae (Lipoptena cervi), parasites of elk, deer and other bovine animals, sucking blood and laying eggs in the fur of the host animals, found in Eurasia.

deer mouse (n)
белоно́гий хомячо́к, оле́ний хомячо́к
  Any of the muroid rodents in the genus Peromyscus, especially Peromyscus maniculatus.

defalcate [ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt] (v)
растра́чивать, расхища́ть
  (intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle.

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
клевета́, диффама́ция, нагово́р, поклёп, поноше́ние, хула́
  The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

defamatory /dɪˈfæmətɔɹi/ /dɪˈfæmətɹi/ (adj)
бесче́стящий, дискредити́рующий, клеветни́ческий, поро́чащий
  damaging to someone's reputation, especially if untrue

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ (v)
клевета́ть
  To disgrace; to bring into disrepute. [from 4th c.]
позо́рить, поноси́ть, поро́чить, хули́ть
  To harm or diminish the reputation of; to disparage. [from 4th c.]

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɑlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/ (n)
дефо́лт, неплатёж
  (finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
по умолчанию
  (electronics, computing) the original software programming settings as set by the factory
значе́ние по умолча́нию
  (often, attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.

defeasance /dɪˈfiːzəns/ (n)
аннули́рование
  (US, legal) The rendering void of a contract or deed; an annulment or abrogation.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (n)
пораже́ние, поражение
  The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (v)
побежда́ть, победи́ть, поража́ть, порази́ть, разби́ть, разбива́ть
  (transitive) To overcome in battle or contest.

defeatism /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/ (n)
дефети́зм, пораже́нчество
  Acceptance of defeat without struggle.

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ (adj)
пораже́нческая, пораже́нческий
  of, or relating to defeatism

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ (n)
пораже́нец
  someone who advocates defeatism, or has such an attitude

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ (v)
срать, испражня́ться, ка́кать

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ (n)
брак, дефе́кт, изъя́н, недоста́ток
  A fault or malfunction.

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ (v)
дезерти́ровать, изменя́ть
  (intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.
дезерти́ровать
  (military) To desert one's army, to flee from combat.
переходи́ть на сто́рону проти́вника
  (military) To join the enemy army.

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
дезерти́рство, изме́на, наруше́ние, отсту́пничество
  An act or incidence of defecting.

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ (adj)
дефе́ктный, неиспра́вный, повреждённый
  Having one or more defects.
дефекти́вный
  (grammar, of a lexeme, especially a verb) Lacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.

defectology (n)
дефектоло́гия
  (in the former Soviet Union) The training of teachers of handicapped children.

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ (n)
дезерти́р, отсту́пник, отсту́пница, перебе́жчик, перебе́жчица
  One who defects.

defenceman (n)
защи́тник
  In ice hockey and lacrosse, a player position with a primary responsibility to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals; same as defender in many other ballgames.

defend /diˈfɛnd/ /dəˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ (v)
защити́ть, защища́ть, бере́чь, оберега́ть, оборони́ть, обороня́ть
  (transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ (n)
обвиня́емая, обвиня́емый, отве́тчик, отве́тчица, подсуди́мая, подсуди́мый
  (legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ (n)
защи́тник, защи́тница
  Someone who defends people or property.
  (law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).
защи́тник
  (sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring.
  A fighter who seeks to repel an attack.
  (Scots law) A defendant in a civil action.

defenestrate /dəˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ /dɪˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ (v)
[[вы́бросить]] из [[окно|окна́]], [[вы́кинуть]] из [[окно|окна́]], [[выбра́сывать]] из [[окно|окна́]], [[выки́дывать]] из [[окно|окна́]]
  (transitive) To eject or throw (someone or something) from or through a window.
  (computing, transitive, humorous, slang) To remove a Windows operating system from a computer.

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ (n)
дефенестра́ция
  The act of throwing something or someone out of a window. [from c. 17th c.]

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ (n)
защи́та, оборо́на
  The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.
[[оборонительный|оборони́тельные]] [[сооружение|сооруже́ния]], защи́та, оборо́на
  Anything employed to oppose attack(s).
оборо́на
  (team, _, sports) The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense.
  (government, military, euphemism) Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military.
защи́та
  An argument in support or justification of something.

defense mechanism (n)
защи́тный механи́зм
  (psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations.
  (evolutionary biology) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies.

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ (adj)
беззащи́тный
  Lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack.

defensive /dɪˈfen.sɪv/ /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
защи́тный, оборони́тельный
  Intended for defence; protective.

defensive /dɪˈfen.sɪv/ /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/ (n)
оборо́на
  A means, attitude or position of defense.

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ /dɪˈfɝ/ (v)
положиться
  (ambitransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.
откла́дывать, отложи́ть, отсро́чивать, отсро́чить
  (intransitive) To delay, to wait.

deference /ˈdɛ.fɚ.əns/ /ˈdɛ.fɹəns/ /ˈdɛfəɹəns/ (n)
почита́ние, почте́ние, респе́кт, уваже́ние
  Great respect.
поко́рность, послуша́ние, усту́пчивость
  The willingness to carry out the wishes of others.

deferent /ˈdɛfəɹənt/ (adj)
почти́тельный
  Showing deference; deferential.

deferred /dɪˈfɜːd/ /dɪˈfɝd/ (adj)
отло́женный
  Delayed; put off till later.

defiance /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əns/ (n)
неповинове́ние, непоко́рство, пренебреже́ние
  The feeling, or spirit of being defiant.

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ (adj)
де́рзкий, непоко́рный
  Defying.
вызыва́ющий, неповину́ющийся, непоко́рный
  Boldly resisting opposition.

defibrillate /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪt/ (v)
дефибрилли́ровать
  (cardiology, transitive) To stop the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.

defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
дефибрилля́тор, дефибриллятор
  (cardiology) An electronic device used internally or externally that delivers a controlled electric shock to a patient to correct ventricular fibrillation, a lack of coordination of the contraction of muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart.

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
дефе́кт, недоста́ток, неполноце́нность, поро́к
  (uncountable) Inadequacy or incompleteness.
дефици́т, нехва́тка
  (countable) An insufficiency, especially of something essential to health.

deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ (n)
дефици́т, дефицит
  A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds (e.g. government) revenue.

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ (n)
[[у́зкий]] [[прохо́д]], дефиле́, тесни́на
  A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.
дефиле́
  A single file of soldiers; (by extension) any single file.

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ (v)
па́чкать, загрязня́ть, мара́ть, оскверня́ть, развраща́ть, растлева́ть
  To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
дефилировать
  (intransitive, archaic) To march in a single file or line; to file.

defiled [dɪˈfaɪ(jə)ɫd] (adj)
загрязнённый, испа́чканный, испога́ненный
  Impure; dirty.

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ (v)
определи́ть, определя́ть
  To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.
опи́сывать, описа́ть, определять
  To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol.
опи́сывать, описа́ть
  To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.
обозна́чить, обознача́ть
  To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept.

definite /ˈdɛfənət/ /ˈdɛfənɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ (adj)
определённый
  Having distinct limits.
  (linguistics) Designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing, or group of persons or things
определённый, я́сный
  Free from any doubt.

definite article (n)
определённый арти́кль, определённый член
  (grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.

definitely /ˈdɛf.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ə.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ (adv)
наверняка́, несомне́нно, определённо
  Without question and beyond doubt.

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] (n)
дефини́ция, определе́ние, определение
  (semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).
определе́ние, определение
  A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation
  The act of defining; determination of the limits.
  A product of defining.
объясне́ние, определе́ние
  The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear.
разреше́ние, ре́зкость
  Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.
я́сность
  Clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction.
ре́зкость, чёткость
  Sharp demarcation of outlines or limits.

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ə.tɪv/ /dɪˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/ [dɪˈfɪn.ə.ɾɪv] (adj)
оконча́тельный
  conclusive or decisive

deflate /diːˈfleɪt/ (v)
сдува́ть, сдуть
  (transitive) To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
выка́чивание
  An act or instance of deflating.
дефля́ция, сниже́ние цен, дефляция
  (economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.
дефля́ция
  (economics, euphemistic) An economic contraction.

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ (v)
отклони́ть, отклоня́ть
  (transitive) To make (something) deviate from its original path.
отклони́ться, отклоня́ться
  (intransitive) To deviate from its original path.
уклони́ться, уклоня́ться
  (transitive, figuratively) To avoid addressing (questions, criticism, etc.).

deflocculation /dəˌflɑkjuˈleɪʃən/ /dɪˌflɒkjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
дефлоккуля́ция, дефлокуля́ция, разжиже́ние
  The dispersion of an aggregate to form a stable colloid; the reverse of coagulation or flocculation

defloration (n)
[[лише́ние]] [[девственность|девстве́нности]], дефлора́ция
  the act of deflowering

deflower /diˈflaʊ.ɚ/ /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
[[лиша́ть]] [[девственность|де́вственности]], [[лиши́ть]] [[девственность|де́вственности]], дефлори́ровать, растлева́ть, растли́ть
  (transitive) To take the virginity of (somebody), especially a woman or girl.

deforest /dɪˈfɒɹɪst/ (v)
обезле́сить
  (transitive) To clear (an area) of forest.

deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdiːfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ (n)
[[вы́рубка]] [[лес|ле́са]], обезле́сение
  The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.

deformed /dɪˈfɔːmd/ (adj)
деформи́рованный
  Unusual of shape; misshapen.

defragmentation /diːˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
дефрагмента́ция, дефрагментация
  (computing) The action of defragmenting, particularly with respect to a computer disk or drive.

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ (v)
вы́манить, выма́нивать, моше́нничать, обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle.

defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ (v)
взять [[расход|расхо́ды]] на себя, опла́чивать, плати́ть, покрыва́ть
  To pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something).

defrock /diˈfɹɑk/ /diːˈfɹɒk/ (v)
расстригать
  (figuratively) To formally remove the rights and authority of a member of the clergy.

defrost /diːˈfɹɒst/ (v)
размора́живать, разморо́зить
  (transitive) To remove frost from.
  (transitive) To thaw something.

deft /dɛft/ (adj)
искусный, ло́вкий, мастерский
  Quick and neat in action; skillful.

deftly /ˈdɛftli/ (adv)
искусно, ловко, проворно, расторопно, споро
  In a deft manner; quickly and neatly in action.

defuse /diːˈfjuːz/ (v)
размини́ровано, размини́ровать
  (transitive) To remove the fuse from (a bomb, etc.).

defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ (v)
броса́ть вы́зов, попира́ть, пренебрега́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.

degas (v)
дегази́ровать
  (transitive) To remove the gas from.

degasification /diːˌɡæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
дегаза́ция
  The removal of gas from something, especially from a liquid.

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ (n)
размагни́чивание
  The act by which something is degaussed.

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ (v)
размагни́тить, размагни́чивать
  (transitive) To reduce or eliminate the magnetic field from (the hull of a ship, or a computer monitor, etc.).

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ (adj)
испорченный, ухудшившийся
  (of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.
выродившийся, опустившийся
  (of a human or system) Having lost good or desirable qualities.
вырожденный
  (of an encoding or function) Having multiple domain elements correspond to one element of the range.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ (n)
вы́родок, дегенера́т
  One who is degenerate, who has fallen from previous stature; an immoral or corrupt person.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ (v)
дегенерировать, вырождаться
  (transitive) To cause to lose good or desirable qualities.

degeneration /dɪˌdʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
вырожде́ние, упа́док
  (uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.
дегенера́ция
  (uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.
вырожде́ние, дегенера́ция
  (uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.

degenerative /dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹətɪv/ (adj)
дегенерати́вный
  Characterized by or causing degeneration.

deglobalization /diːˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
деглобализация
  The process of diminishing interdependence and integration between the economies of nations.

degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
деграда́ция, паде́ние, пониже́ние, разжа́лование, упа́док
  The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society
упа́док
  Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration.

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ (n)
дипло́м, сте́пень, учёная сте́пень
  A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]
гра́дус, градус
  (geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]
  (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]
сте́пень, градус
  (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency.
сте́пень, у́ровень, градус
  The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]

degree Celsius (n)
гра́дус Цельсия
  A metric unit of temperature, a derived unit of the International System of Units. Symbol: °C

degree Fahrenheit (n)
гра́дус Фаренге́йта
  A degree on the Fahrenheit temperature scale.

degree of comparison (n)
степень сравнения
  (linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.

degree of freedom (n)
сте́пень свобо́ды
  (physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.
  (physics) Any of the independent variables required to specify the thermodynamic state of a system containing components and phases.
  (mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.

degrowth (n)
антирост
  A negative growth (i.e. a reduction) of an economy or a population.

dehisce /dɪˈhɪs/ (v)
раскрываться, растрескиваться
  (intransitive, botany) To burst or split open at definite places, discharging seeds, pollen or similar content.
  (intransitive, medicine) To rupture or break open, as a surgical wound.

dehumanization /diːˌhjuːmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
дегуманиза́ция, обесчелове́чивание, расчелове́чение, расчелове́чивание
  The act or process of dehumanizing.

dehumanize /diːˈhjuːmənaɪz/ (v)
дегуманизи́ровать, обесчелове́чивать, обесчелове́чить, расчелове́чивать, расчелове́чить
  To take away humanity; to remove or deny human qualities, characteristics, or attributes; to impersonalize.

dehydrate /diːhaɪdˈɹeɪt/ /diːˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ (v)
дегидрати́ровать, обезво́дить, обезво́живать
  (transitive) To remove water from; to dry up.
  (intransitive) To lose water from one's body; to become dehydrated.

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ (n)
дегидрата́ция, обезво́живание
  The act or process of removing water from something.

deicide /ˈdeɪ.ə.saɪd/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.saɪd/ /ˈdi.ə.saɪd/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.saɪd/ (n)
богоуби́йство
  The killing of a deity; godslaughter. [1610s]
  (Christianity, theology) The crucifixion of Jesus, viewed as a crime.
богоуби́йца
  The killer of a deity. [1650s]

deictic /ˈdaɪktɪk/ /ˈdeɪktɪk/ (adj)
дейктический
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to deixis; to a word whose meaning is dependent on context.

deification (n)
боготворе́ние, обожествле́ние
  The act of deifying; exaltation to divine honors; apotheosis.

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
боготвори́ть, обожествля́ть
  (transitive) To make a god of (something or someone).

deign /deɪn/ (v)
снизойти́, соблаговоли́ть, соизво́лить, удосто́ить
  (transitive) To condescend to give; to do something.

deindustrialization (n)
деиндустриализация

deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
деи́зм, деизм
  A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.

deist /ˈdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈdiː.ɪst/ (n)
деи́ст, деист
  (religion) a person who believes in deism.

deity /ˈdeɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.ti/ /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.ti/ [ˈdeɪ̯-] [ˈdeɪ̯.ə.ɾi] [ˈdi.ə.ɾi] (n)
божество́

deject /dɪˈdʒɛkt/ (v)
[[приводи́ть]] в [[уны́ние]], обескура́живать, подавля́ть, угнета́ть, удруча́ть
  (transitive) Make sad or dispirited.

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ (adj)
мра́чный, пода́вленный, удручённый, уны́лый
  Sad and dispirited.

dejection /dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ (n)
уны́ние
  A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues.

dekatron (n)
декатрон
  (electronics) A gas-filled tube used as a decade counter in early computers and calculators.

dekulakization (n)
раскула́чивание
  (historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.

dekulakize /dɪˈkulæˌkaɪz/ /dɪˈkuːlækaɪz/ (v)
раскула́чить
  (transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights. [from 20th c.]

delation /diˈleɪʃn̩/ /dɪˈleɪʃn̩/ (n)
донос
  (legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ (n)
заде́ржка, опозда́ние, промедле́ние
  A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ (v)
заде́рживать, задержа́ть, откла́дывать, отложи́ть
  (ambitransitive) To put off until a later time; to defer.

delayed-onset muscle soreness (n)
крепату́ра
  (medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.

delectation /ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪlɛkˈteɪʃən/ (n)
наслажде́ние, удово́льствие
  great pleasure; delight.

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ (n)
делега́т, делега́тка, представи́тель, представи́тельница
  A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy.
  (US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ (v)
делеги́ровать, поруча́ть, поручи́ть, уполномо́чивать, уполномо́чить
  (transitive) To commit (a task or responsibility) to someone, especially a subordinate.
  (computing, Internet, transitive) (of a subdomain) To give away authority over a subdomain; to allow someone else to create sub-subdomains of a subdomain of one's own.

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
делега́ция
  A group of delegates.
делега́ция, делеги́рование
  (legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)

delegitimization (n)
делегитимиза́ция
  The act or process of delegitimizing.

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ (v)
удали́ть, удаля́ть
  (transitive) To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]

deleterious /ˌdɛləˈtɪɹi.əs/ /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ (adj)
вре́дный, вредоно́сный
  Harmful, often in a subtle or unexpected way.

deletery /dəˈliːtəɹi/ (adj)
ги́бельный, губи́тельный, па́губный
  (obsolete) Destructive, poisonous, deleterious.

deletery /dəˈliːtəɹi/ (n)
па́губа, разруши́тель
  (obsolete) That which destroys.

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ (n)
стира́ние, удале́ние
  The act of deleting. [c. 1600]
деле́ция
  (genetics) A mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome.

deli /ˈdɛli/ (n)
гастроно́м, деликатес
  (informal) A shop that sells cooked or prepared food ready for serving.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ (adj)
наме́ренный, преднаме́ренный, умы́шленный
  Done on purpose; intentional.
взве́шенный, обду́манный, осо́знанный
  Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.
осмотри́тельный, осторо́жный, рассуди́тельный
  Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.
неспе́шный, осо́знанный, разме́ренный
  Not hasty or sudden; slow.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ (v)
обду́мывать
  (transitive) To consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.

deliberately /dəˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ (adv)
наме́ренно, наро́чно, созна́тельно, умы́шленно
  Intentionally, or after deliberation; not accidentally.
ме́дленно
  Taking one's time, slowly and carefully.

deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
взве́шивание, обду́мывание, размышле́ние, рассмотре́ние
  The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ (n)
делика́тность, утончённость
  The quality of being delicate.
деликате́с, ла́комство
  Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.
утончённость
  Fineness or elegance of construction or appearance.
изы́сканность, утончённость
  Refinement in taste or discrimination.

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ (adj)
хру́пкий, делика́тный
  Easily damaged or requiring careful handling.
делика́тный, изы́сканный, изя́щный, не́жный
  Characterized by a fine structure or thin lines.
боле́зненный
  Of weak health; easily sick; unable to endure hardship.
разби́тый
  (informal) Unwell, especially because of having drunk too much alcohol.

delicatessen /ˌdɛlɪkəˈtɛsən/ (n)
гастроно́м, деликатес
  A shop that sells cooked or prepared foods ready for serving.

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ (adj)
вку́сный, ла́комый
  (colloquial, figurative) Pleasing to a person's taste; pleasing to the eyes or mind.

deliciousness (n)
вкуснота
  The state or quality of being delicious.

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ (n)
восто́рг, наслажде́ние, удово́льствие
  Joy; pleasure.

delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ (adj)
восто́рженный, ра́достный
  Greatly pleased.
восто́рженный, восхищённый
  Filled with wonder and delight.

delightful /dəˈlaɪt.fəl/ (adj)
восхити́тельный, очарова́тельный, прия́тный
  Pleasant; pleasing, bringing enjoyment, satisfaction, or pleasure.

delimit /dɪˈlɪmɪt/ (v)
разграни́чивать, размежёвывать
  (transitive) To mark or fix the limits of.

delineation /diːlɪniˈeɪʃən/ (n)
вычерчивание, очерчивание
  The act of delineating; depiction.
контур, очерта́ние
  (arts) An image of the outline of an object.
обрисование
  A graphic verbal description.

delinquency /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/ (n)
просту́пок
  Misconduct.
преступле́ние
  A criminal offense.
долг, просроченный
  A debt that is overdue for payment.

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ (adj)
[[уклоняться|уклоня́ющийся]] от [[уплата|упла́ты]]
  Late or failing to pay a debt or other financial obligation, like a mortgage or loan.

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ (n)
правонаруши́тель, правонаруши́тельница
  One who disobeys or breaks rules or laws, or who acts against another's wishes.

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ (n)
бред, горя́чка, дели́рий
  (symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.

delirium tremens (n)
белая горя́чка
  (pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ (v)
доста́вить, доставля́ть
  To bring or transport something to its destination.

deliverance /dɪˈlɪvɹəns/ (n)
избавле́ние, спасе́ние
  The act of delivering or conveying something.

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ (n)
доста́вка, заво́з, поста́вка, разво́зка
  The act of conveying something.
ро́ды, рожде́ние
  The act of giving birth

deliveryman (n)
доста́вщик
  Someone employed to make deliveries.

delouse (v)
вычёсывать вшей
  To remove lice from.

delta /ˈdɛltə/ [ˈdɛɫtə] (n)
де́льта, дельта
  The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
  A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.
  (mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".

delta wing (n)
треуго́льное крыло́
  (aeronautics) An aircraft wing having a swept-back shape in the form of an isosceles triangle; used mostly on supersonic aircraft

deltiology /ˌdɛltɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ (n)
филокартия
  The study and collection of postcards.

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ (adj)
дельтовидный
  Of or pertaining to the deltoid muscle.

deluded /dɪˈluːdɪd/ (adj)
заблудший, запутавшийся
  Being affected by delusions.

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ (n)
ли́вень, наводне́ние, пото́п
  A great flood or rain.

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ (v)
зата́пливать, затопля́ть, наводня́ть
  (transitive) To flood with water.
зава́ливать
  (transitive) To overwhelm.

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ (n)
[[введе́ние]] в [[заблужде́ние]], заблужде́ние, иллю́зия, обма́н, оши́бка
  The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.

delusion of grandeur (n)
ма́ния вели́чия
  (usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.

deluxe /diˈlʌks/ /dəˈlʌks/ /dɪˈlʌks/ (adj)
люкс
  Very fine in quality or luxurious.

delve /dɛlv/ (v)
копа́ть, рыть
  (intransitive) To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel.
копа́ться, ры́ться
  (ambitransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out

demagnetize (v)
размагни́тить, размагни́чивать
  (transitive) To make something nonmagnetic by removing its magnetic properties.

demagnetized (adj)
размагни́ченный
  From which all magnetism has been removed.

demagogic (adj)
демагоги́ческий, демагоги́чный
  of or pertaining to demagogy or a demagogue.

demagogically (adv)
демагогически, демагогично
  In a demagogic manner.

demagogism (n)
демаго́гия
  The practices and principles of a demagogue; a pandering to the multitude for selfish ends.

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ (n)
демаго́г, демагог
  (pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.
вождь
  (historical) A leader of the people.

demagogy (n)
демаго́гия, демагогия
  demagogism

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (n)
спрос, потре́бность
  The desire to purchase goods and services.
  (economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.
иск, прете́нзия, тре́бование
  A forceful claim for something.
необходи́мость, нужда́, потре́бность, тре́бование
  A requirement.
  An urgent request.
тре́бование
  An order.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (v)
тре́бовать, потре́бовать
  To request forcefully.
[[предъявля́ть]] [[тре́бование]], [[предъявля́ть]] иск, тре́бовать
  To claim a right to something.
потре́бовать, тре́бовать
  To ask forcefully for information.
  To require of someone.

demand curve (n)
кривая спроса
  (economics) A graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price.

demand letter (n)
письмо́-тре́бование
  (law) A letter stating a legal claim, usually drafted by a lawyer, issuing a demand for restitution or performance of some obligation.

demanding /dəˈmændɪŋ/ /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ (adj)
напряжённый, тре́бующий уси́лий
  Requiring much endurance, strength, or patience.
взыска́тельный, тре́бовательный
  Making great demands in terms of quality, quantity, accuracy or other criteria; difficult to satisfy.

demantoid (n)
демантоид

demarcate /dɪˈmɑɹˌkeɪt/ /ˈdi.mɑɹˌkeɪt/ /ˈdiːmɑːˌkeɪt/ (v)
разграни́чивать
  To mark the limits or boundaries of something; to delimit.

demarcation /ˌdi.mɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.maːˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.mɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
демарка́ция, разграниче́ние, размежева́ние
  The act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit, notably by belligerents signing a treaty or ceasefire.
разграниче́ние, разделе́ние
  A limit thus fixed, in full demarcation line.
разграниче́ние
  Any strictly defined separation.

dematerialization /diːməˌtɪəɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
аннигиляция, дематериализация
  The act or process of dematerializing, or becoming immaterial.

demeaning (adj)
унизительный
  Degrading; that degrades.

demeanor /dɪˈminɚ/ /dɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
манера, невербалика, поведе́ние
  (American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ (adj)
сумасше́дший
  Insane; mentally ill.
слабоумный
  Having dementia.

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ (n)
деме́нция, слабоу́мие
  (pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.
слабоу́мие, деменция
  Madness or insanity.

dementia praecox (n)
деме́нция пре́кокс, ра́ннее слабоу́мие
  (dated, psychiatry) schizophrenia

dementia pugilistica (n)
деме́нция боксёров, травмати́ческая энцефалопа́ти́я боксёров, энцефалопа́ти́я боксёров
  (medicine, neurology, pathology) A neurodegenerative disease or dementia associated with repeated concussions, as in boxers.

demerit /dɪˈmɛɹɪt/ (n)
изъя́н, недоста́ток
  A quality of being inadequate; a disadvantage, a fault.
взыска́ние, вы́говор
  A mark given for bad conduct to a person attending an educational institution or serving in the army.

demerit point (n)
[[штраф|штрафно́й]] [[ба́лл]]
  (legal) A point subtracted from a person's driver's license upon conviction of a driving offense, the accumulation of which may lead to additional penalties and/or loss of driving privileges.

demesne /dɪˈmeɪn/ /dɪˈmiːn/ (n)
доме́н
  A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.

demethylate /diːˈmɛθəleɪt/ (v)
деметилировать
  (biochemistry, organic chemistry) To remove one or more methyl groups from a molecule, especially from a biologically active molecule

demi- (prefix)
пол-, полу-
  half

demiboy (n)
демибо́й

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ (n)
божество́, божо́к, полубо́г
  (mythology) A half-god or hero; the offspring of a deity and a mortal.

demijohn /ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/ (n)
бакла́жка, буты́ль
  A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork.

demilitarisation (n)
демилитариза́ция, разоруже́ние
  The removal of a military force, usually at the end of hostilities or as part of a treaty.

demilitarize /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪz/ (v)
демилитаризи́ровать, демилитаризова́ть
  To remove troops from an area.

demilitarized /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪzd/ (adj)
демилитаризо́ванный
  Declared free of all military activity.

demilitarized zone (n)
демилитаризо́ванная зо́на
  (military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)

demimondaine (n)
да́ма полусвета
  A sexually promiscuous woman (of the demimonde).

demimonde /ˈdɛmiˌmɑnd/ /ˈdɛmiːmɒnd/ (n)
демимонденки, полусве́т
  (chiefly, historical, _, (19th-century France)) A class of women maintained by wealthy protectors; female courtesans or prostitutes as a group.

demine (v)
размини́ровать
  (transitive) To remove explosive mines (landmines or naval mines) from.

demineralize /dɪˈmɪnəɹəlaɪz/ (v)
деминерализовать
  (transitive) To remove minerals or mineral salts from (a liquid, rocks, bones, or teeth).

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ (n)
[[переда́ча]] по [[наследство|насле́дству]]
  Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.
смерть, ги́бель, кончи́на
  (countable) Death.

demisemiquaver /dɛmɪˈsɛmɪkweɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
три́дцать втора́я, три́дцать втора́я но́та
  (music) A thirty-second note, drawn as a crotchet with three tails.

demiurge /ˈdiː-/ /ˈdɛ.miˌɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.ɜːdʒ/ (n)
демиу́рг
  (Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.

demo /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ /ˈdɛm.əʊ/ (n)
демонстра́ция, пока́з
  (informal) A demonstration or visual explanation.
демо, демоза́пись
  (informal) A recording of a song meant to demonstrate its overall sound for the purpose of getting it published or recorded more fully.
демонстра́ция, ше́ствие
  (informal) A march or gathering to make a political protest.

demo- (prefix)
демо-
  people

demobilization /diːˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
демобилиза́ция, де́мбель
  The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing; the act of demobilizing.

demobilize /diːˈməʊbɪlaɪz/ (v)
демобилизо́вывать, демобилизова́ть
  To release someone from military duty, especially after a war.
распуска́ть, распусти́ть
  To disband troops, or remove them from a war footing.

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ (n)
демократия, демокра́тия, народовла́стие
  (uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).
демократия, демокра́тия
  (countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ (n)
демокра́т, демокра́тка
  A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).

democratic /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk/ [-ɾɪk] (adj)
демократи́ческий, демократический
  Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.

democratic centralism (n)
демократи́ческий централи́зм
  A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.

democratic socialism (n)
демократи́ческий социали́зм
  Any form of socialism based on democratic principles and institutions.

democratically /dɛməˈkɹætɪkəli/ (adv)
демократи́чески
  In a democratic way.

democratization (n)
демократиза́ция
  The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.

democratize /dɪˈmɒkɹətaɪz/ (v)
демократизи́ровать, демократизировать
  (transitive) To make democratic.

demodulator /dɪˈmɒdʃəleɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
демодуля́тор
  Any device that demodulates a signal

demogeron (n)
демогеро́нт
  Member of a demogerontia.

demogerontia (n)
демогеронтия
  (historical) A local government in Greece.

demographer /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
демо́граф
  A person who studies demography.

demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ (adj)
демографи́ческий, демографический
  Of or pertaining to demography.

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
демогра́фия, демография
  The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.

demoiselle crane [dɛməˈzɛɫ kɹeɪn] (n)
жура́вль-краса́вка, краса́вка
  A crane, Grus virgo (syn. Anthropoides virgo), found in central Asia, 85-100 centimeters long with a loud trumpeting call.

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ (v)
разру́шить, разруша́ть, снести́, сноси́ть
  To devour; to eat up

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.n̩] (n)
снос
  The process of demolishing or destroying buildings or other structures.

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ (n)
бес, чёрт, де́мон
  (now, chiefly, historical) A false god or idol; a Satanic divinity. [from 10th c.]
бес, чёрт, де́мон, шайта́н
  An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]
дух
  A person's inner spirit or genius; a guiding or creative impulse. [from 14th c.]

demonetize /diˈmɑnətaɪz/ /diːˈmʊnətaɪz/ /diːˈmʌnətaɪz/ (v)
демонетизировать
  (Internet, transitive) To demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher.

demoniac /diməˈnaɪæk/ /dɪˈməʊnɪak/ (adj)
беснова́тый
  Possessed or controlled by a demon.

demonic /dɪˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
демони́ческий, дья́вольский
  Pertaining to demons or evil spirits; demoniac.

demonization (n)
демониза́ция
  The act of demonizing.

demonize /ˈdiːmənaɪz/ (v)
демонизи́ровать
  (transitive) To turn into a demon.
  (transitive, figuratively) To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely.

demonology /ˌdiːməˈnɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌdiːməˈnɒlədʒi/ (n)
демоноло́гия
  The study of demons, especially the incantations required to summon and control them.

demonstrable /dɪˈmɒnstɹəbl̩/ /ˈdɛmənstɹəbl̩/ (adj)
доказу́емый
  Able to be demonstrated.

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ (v)
демонстри́ровать, пока́зывать, показа́ть, продемонстри́ровать
  (transitive) to show how to use (something).
демонстри́ровать, продемонстри́ровать
  to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation.

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
демонстра́ция, пока́з
  The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something.
  An event at which something will be demonstrated.
демонстра́ция, манифеста́ция
  A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.

demonstrative /dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/ (adj)
демонстрати́вный, показа́тельный
  that serves to demonstrate, show or prove
нагля́дный
  given to open displays of emotion
указа́тельный
  (grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to

demonstrative adjective (n)
указа́тельное прилага́тельное
  An adjective that points out which person, object or concept is being referred to; whether it is singular or plural; and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer.

demonstrative pronoun (n)
указа́тельное местоиме́ние, указательное местоимение
  (grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
демонстра́нт, демонстра́нтка, манифеста́нт, манифеста́нтка
  One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester.
  One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.

demonym /ˈdɛmənɪm/ (n)
этнико́н, этнохоро́ним
  A name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place, usually derived from the name of the place.

demoscene /ˈdɛməʊˌsiːn/ (n)
демосцена
  (computing) The informal computer art subculture that produces and watches demos (audiovisual computer programs).

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ (v)
понижать
  (transitive) To lower the rank or status of.

demotic /dɪˈmɑ.tɪk/ /dɪˈmɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
наро́дный, простонаро́дный
  Of or for the common people.
демоти́ческий
  Of, relating to, or written in the ancient Egyptian script that developed from Lower Egyptian hieratic writing starting from around 650 BCE and was chiefly used to write the Demotic phase of the Egyptian language, with simplified and cursive characters that no longer corresponded directly to their hieroglyphic precursors.
димоти́ческий
  Of, relating to, or written in the form of modern vernacular Greek.

demotivate /ˌdiːˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ /ˌdiːˈməʊtɪveɪt/ (v)
демотиви́ровать
  To decrease the motivation of a person or a group.

demotivation (n)
демотивация
  A feeling or state of being demotivated.

demotivator (n)
демотиватор
  One who, or that which, demotivates.

demure /dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈmjʊɹ/ (adj)
скро́мный, сде́ржанный, серьёзный, ти́хий
  (usually, of women) Quiet, modest, reserved, sober, or serious.

demurrage (n)
де́мередж
  (shipping) the detention of a ship or other freight vehicle, during delayed loading or unloading
  compensation paid for such detention

demystification (n)
демистификация
  The removal of mystery or confusion surrounding a topic or idea.

demystify /diːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ (v)
проясни́ть, проясня́ть
  (transitive) To remove the mystery from something; to explain or clarify.

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ (n)
берло́га, ло́говище, ло́гово, нора́
  A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
  A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.
прито́н
  A squalid or wretched place; a haunt.

denar /ˈdeɪnɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
де́нар, дена́р
  The currency of North Macedonia, divided into 100 deni.

denarius /dɪˈnɑɹi.əs/ /dɪˈnɑːɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛəɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɚ.i.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɹi.əs/ (n)
дена́рий, дина́р, дина́рий
  (Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces.

denationalize /diːˈnæʃ(ə)nəlaɪz/ (v)
денационализи́ровать
  (transitive) To transfer the control and ownership of an industry from government to private hands; to privatize.

denazification (n)
денацифика́ция, денацификация
  The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.

denazify (v)
денацифици́ровать
  (transitive) To free from Nazi influence.

dendr- /dɛn.dɹ/ (prefix)
дре́во-
  Used to form words concerning trees or branching

dendrite /ˈdɛndɹaɪt/ (n)
дендри́т
  (cytology) A slender projection of a nerve cell which conducts nerve impulses from a synapse to the body of the cell; a dendron.

dendrochronology (n)
де́ндрохроноло́гия
  (biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɑlədʒi/ /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
дендроло́гия, лесове́дение
  the study of trees and other woody plants

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/ /ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/ (n)
лихора́дка де́нге
  An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.

deniability /dɪˌnaɪ(j)əˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
отрицаемость
  (uncountable) The condition of being deniable.

deniable /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əbəɫ/ (adj)
отрицаемый
  Able to be denied or contradicted

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ (n)
опроверже́ние, отрица́ние
  An assertion of untruth.
отрица́ние
  (logic) The negation in logic.
отка́з
  (psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.

denier /dəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnɪeɪ/ /ˈdɛnɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
денье́
  (historical) An old French coin worth one-twelfth of a sou.
  A unit of linear density which indicates the fineness of fiber or yarn, equal to one gram per 9000 meters, used especially to measure or indicate the fineness of hosiery. Originally equal to the weight of a denier coin per 9600 aunes.

denier /dɪˈnaɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
отрицатель, отрицательница
  One who denies the existence of something.

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ (v)
клевета́ть, нагова́ривать, очерня́ть
  (transitive) To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame.
преуменьшать, принижать, умалять
  (transitive) To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage.
черни́ть
  (rare) To blacken.

denigration (n)
диффама́ция, клевета́, очерне́ние, хула́
  The act of making black; a blackening or defamation.

denim /ˈdɛnəm/ /ˈdɛnɪm/ (n)
[[джинсовый|джи́нсовая]] ткань, дени́м, джинс
  A textile often made of cotton with a distinct diagonal pattern.

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ (n)
жи́тель, жи́тельница, завсегда́тай, обита́тель, обита́тельница
  An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place.

denominal (adj)
нарица́тельный, отымённый

denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
именова́ние, называ́ние
  (uncountable) The act of naming or designating.
и́мя, назва́ние, наименова́ние
  (countable) That by which anything is denominated or styled; an epithet; a name, designation, or title; especially, a general name indicating a class of like individuals.
вероисповеда́ние, деномина́ция, се́кта
  (countable, religion) A class, or society of individuals, called by the same name; a subdivision of a religion.
досто́инство, сто́имость
  (countable) A unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.

denominative (adj)
нарица́тельный
  Being a name.

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
знамена́тель, знаменатель
  (arithmetic) The number or expression written below the line in a fraction (such as 2 in ½).

denormalization (n)
денормализа́ция
  The act or process of denormalizing.

denotatum (n)
денота́т, обознача́емое
  (linguistics, philosophy) Something that is denoted; a referent.

denote /dɪˈnoʊt/ /dɪˈnəʊt/ (v)
обознача́ть, отлича́ть, отмеча́ть, различа́ть
  (transitive) To indicate; to mark.
пока́зывать, свиде́тельствовать, ука́зывать
  (transitive) To make overt.
зна́чить, означа́ть, символизи́ровать
  (transitive) To refer to literally; to convey as meaning.

denounce /diˈnaʊns/ /dəˈnaʊns/ (v)
извеща́ть, оглаша́ть, оповеща́ть, осведомля́ть, пригрози́ть, угрожа́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To make known in a formal manner; to proclaim; to announce; to declare.
облича́ть, осужда́ть, порица́ть, пригрози́ть, угрожа́ть
  (transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame.
доноси́ть, обвиня́ть, разоблача́ть
  (transitive) To make a formal or public accusation against; to inform against; to accuse.
пригрози́ть, угрожа́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of.
денонси́ровать
  (transitive) To announce the termination of; especially a treaty or armistice.

dense /dɛns/ (adj)
густо́й, пло́тный
  Having relatively high density.
компа́ктный, пло́тный
  Compact; crowded together.
густо́й
  Thick; difficult to penetrate.
непрозра́чный
  Opaque; allowing little light to pass through.
глу́пый, тупо́й
  Slow to comprehend; of low intelligence. (of a person)

densely /ˈdɛnsli/ (adv)
гу́сто, пло́тно, те́сно
  In a dense manner.

densitometry (n)
денситометрия
  The measurement of optical density by use of a densitometer.

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] (n)
густота́, пло́тность, плотность
  (physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.
  The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.
  (mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.

dent /dɛnt/ (n)
вмя́тина
  A shallow deformation in the surface of an object, produced by an impact.

dental /ˈdɛn.tl̩/ /ˈdɛn.təl/ [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)əɫ] [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)ɫ̩] [ˈdɛn.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.ɫ̩] (adj)
стоматологи́ческий
  (dentistry, relational) Of or concerning dentistry.
зубно́й, зубной
  (phonetics) Made with the tip of the tongue touching the upper front teeth or the alveolar ridge.

dental calculus (n)
зубно́й ка́мень, зубно́й налёт
  A hard crust of calcium salts and food particles on the teeth, developing from plaque.

dental caries (n)
кариес зубов
  A disease of the teeth resulting in damage to tooth structure.

dental dam (n)
латексная салфетка
  (dentistry) A thin, flexible piece of latex or similar material used to isolate one or more teeth during some dental procedures.

dental floss (n)
[[ни́тка]] для [[чистка|чи́стки]] [[зуб|зубо́в]], зубна́я нить, флосс
  A cord of thin filaments used to clean the gaps between the teeth.

dentifrice (n)
зубна́я па́ста
  Toothpaste or any other substance, such as powder, for cleaning the teeth.

dentil (n)
денти́кул, суха́рик
  (architectural element) Any one of a series of small rectangular blocks projecting like teeth from a molding or beneath a cornice.

dentin (n)
дентин
  The hard, dense calcareous material that makes up the bulk of a tooth.

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ (n)
данти́ст, зубно́й, зубно́й врач, стомато́лог, зубной врач
  A medical doctor who specializes in teeth.

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ (n)
лече́ние зубо́в, одонтоло́гия, стоматоло́гия

denture /ˈdɛntjə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛntʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
вставна́я че́люсть
вставной зуб, зубно́й проте́з, проте́з
  An artificial replacement of one or more teeth.

denuclearization (n)
денуклеариза́ция
  The act or process of denuclearizing.

denuclearize /diːˈn(j)uːkliəˌɹaɪz/ (v)
денуклеаризи́ровать
  (transitive) To ban, remove or reduce the numbers of nuclear weapons in an area.

denude /dɪˈnjuːd/ (v)
лиша́ть, обнажать
  To divest of all covering; to make bare or naked; to strip.

denunciation /dɪˌnʊnsiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
доно́с, осужде́ние
  The act of denouncing; an accusation made in public

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ (v)
отрица́ть, опрове́ргнуть, опроверга́ть, отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть
  (transitive) To assert that something is not true.

deoccupation (n)
деоккупа́ция
  Cessation of occupation (occupying) of a place.

deoccupy (v)
деоккупи́ровать
  To remove an occupation from (a place).

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ (n)
дезодора́нт
  Any agent acting to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor.
дезодора́нт, дезодорант
  An odor-controlling substance applied to the underarm to counteract odor from perspiration.

deoxyribonucleic /di.ɒk.sɪˌɹaɪ.bəʊ.njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk/ /di.ɔk.siˌɹaɪ.boʊ.nuːˈkleɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
дезоксирибонуклеи́новый
  (genetics) Of or pertaining to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or its derivatives.

deoxyribonucleic acid /di.ɒk.sɪˌɹaɪ.bəʊ.njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ /di.ɔk.siˌɹaɪ.boʊ.nuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ (n)
дезоксирибонуклеи́новая кислота́, дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
  (biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.

deoxyribose (n)
дезоксирибоза
  (carbohydrate) A derivative of the pentose sugar ribose in which the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) is reduced to a hydrogen (H); it is a constituent of the nucleotides that constitute the biopolymer, deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ (v)
отклони́ться, отклоня́ться, отпра́виться, отправля́ться, сконча́ться
  (intransitive, figurative) To disappear, vanish; to cease to exist.
отклони́ться, отклоня́ться
  (intransitive) To deviate (from), be different (from), fail to conform.
отпра́виться, отправля́ться
  (transitive) To go away from; to leave.

department /dɪˈpɑɹtmənt/ /dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/ (n)
департа́мент, отде́л, отделе́ние
  A part, portion, or subdivision.
департа́мент, министе́рство, отде́л, отделе́ние, факульте́т
  A subdivision of an organization.
департа́мент
  A territorial division; a district; especially, in France, one of the districts into which the country is divided for governmental purposes, similar to a county in the UK and in the USA. France is composed of 101 départements organized in 18 régions, each department is divided into arrondissements, in turn divided into cantons.
  (historical) A military subdivision of a country

department store (n)
универса́льный магази́н, универма́г, универмаг
  A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.

departmental /dɪpaːtˈmentəl/ /dɪpɑɹtˈmɛntəl/ /dɪpɑːtˈmɛntəl/ /ˌdiːpaːtˈmentəl/ /ˌdiːpɑtˈmɛntəl/ /ˌdiːpɑɹtˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
ве́домственный, департаментский
  Of or pertaining to a department.

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
отклоне́ние, отступле́ние, уклоне́ние
  A deviation from a plan or procedure.
кончи́на, смерть
  (euphemism) A death.
отправле́ние, вы́езд, вы́лет, отъе́зд
  (navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.
  (legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ (v)
зави́сеть
  (intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.
доверя́ть, полага́ться, положи́ться
  (intransitive, usually followed by on or upon) To trust; to have confidence; to rely.
ви́снуть, висе́ть, свиса́ть
  (now, literary) To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above.

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] (adj)
надёжный
  Able, or easily able to be depended on.

dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/ (n)
зави́симость
  The state of being dependent, of relying upon another.
  An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.

dependency grammar (n)
грамма́тика зави́симостей

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ (adj)
подчинённый, зави́симый, несамостоя́тельный
  Relying upon; depending upon.

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ (n)
иждиве́нец, иждиве́нка
  A person who relies on another for support or sustenance, particularly financial support.

dependent personality disorder (n)
зави́симое расстро́йство ли́чности, расстро́йство типа зави́симой ли́чности
  (psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by a dependence on others to take care of oneself and one's life.

dependent variable (n)
зави́симая переме́нная
  (algebra) In an equation, the variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation.

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ (v)
изобража́ть, изобрази́ть, обрисо́вывать, обрисова́ть, опи́сывать, описа́ть
  To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]

depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/ (n)
изображе́ние
  (countable) A lifelike image of something, either verbal or visual.

depilate /ˈdɛpɪleɪt/ (v)
эпили́ровать
  To remove hair from the body.

deplatform /diˈplætfɔɹm/ (v)
деплатформинг, деплатформирование
  (transitive, formal) To prevent someone from using a platform to express their opinion.

deplatforming (n)
деплатформинг, деплатформирование

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ (v)
очища́ть, производи́ть кровопуска́ние
  (ambitransitive) To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.

depleted /dɪˈpliːtəd/ (adj)
вы́работанный, истощённый, исче́рпанный
  Used up, expended; of which nothing is left.

depleted uranium (n)
збіднений уран, обеднённый ура́н
  Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.

deplorable /dəˈplɔɹəb(ə)l/ /dɪˈplɔːɹəbl̩/ (adj)
несча́стный, приско́рбный
  To be felt sorrow for; worthy of compassion; lamentable.
плаче́вный, скве́рный
  Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad, wretched.

deplorably (adv)
достойно сожаления, печа́льно, плачевно, прискорбно
  in a deplorable manner

deplore /dɪˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /dɪˈploə/ /dɪˈplɔɹ/ /dɪˈplɔː/ (v)
опла́кивать, сожале́ть
  (transitive) To bewail; to weep bitterly over; to feel sorrow for.
осужда́ть
  (transitive) To condemn; to express strong disapproval of.

deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ (v)
разверну́ть, развёртывать, размести́ть, размеща́ть
  (transitive, ergative) To prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use.
раскры́ться, раскрыва́ться
  (transitive, intransitive) To unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use.
устана́вливать, установи́ть
  (computing) To install, test and implement a computer system or application.

deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ (n)
размеще́ние
  An arrangement or classification of things.
внедре́ние
  An implementation, or putting into use, of something.
развёртывание, размеще́ние
  The distribution of military forces prior to battle.

depoliticization /diːpəˌlɪtɪsaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
деполитизация

depopulation /diˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /diːˌpɒ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
депопуля́ция, обезлю́дение
  The act of depopulating or condition of being depopulated; the destruction or expulsion of inhabitants.

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ (v)
депорти́ровать, вы́дворить, вы́слать, выдворя́ть, высыла́ть, изгна́ть
  (transitive) To evict, especially from a country.

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ (n)
вы́сылка, депорта́ция, изгна́ние
  The act of deporting or exiling, or the state of being deported; banishment; transportation.

deportee /dɪˌpɔːˈti/ (n)
депортированное лицо, депортировать, сослать
  A deported person.

depose /diˈpoʊz/ /dəˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈpəʊz/ (v)
низлага́ть, низложи́ть
  (transitive) To remove (a leader) from (high) office, without killing the incumbent.

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (n)
за́лежь, месторожде́ние, оса́док, отложе́ние
  (geology) Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.
вклад, депози́т
  (banking) Money placed in a bank account, as for safekeeping or to earn interest.
взнос, зада́ток
  (finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.
зало́г
  A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (v)
класть, вкла́дывать, вложи́ть, депони́ровать, положи́ть
  (transitive) To put money or funds into an account.

deposition /ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
[[смеще́ние]] с [[должность|до́лжности]]
  The removal of someone from office.
осажде́ние, отложе́ние
  The act of depositing material, especially by a natural process; the resultant deposit.
[[показа́ние]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]]
  (legal) The process of taking sworn testimony out of court; the testimony so taken.

depository /dɪˈpɑzɪtɔɹi/ /dɪˈpɒzɪtɹi/ (n)
депозита́рий, склад, храни́лище
  A place where something is deposited, as for storage, safekeeping, or preservation; a repository.
[[доверенный|дове́ренное]] [[лицо́]], храни́тель, храни́тельница
  A trustee; a depositary.

depot /ˈdepɐʉ/ /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ (n)
автовокза́л, автоста́нция, депо́, ста́нция
  (US) A bus station or railway station.
[[вое́нный]] [[ла́герь]], [[учебный|уче́бная]] часть, [[учебный|уче́бно]]-[[запасной|запасна́я]] [[воинский|во́инская]] часть
  (military) A place where recruits are assembled before being sent to active units.
склад, ба́за, пакга́уз, храни́лище
  (military) A place for the storage, servicing or upgrade of military hardware.

depravity /dəˈpɹævɪti/ (n)
безнра́вственность, порочность
  (uncountable) The state or condition of being depraved; moral debasement.
греховность
  (uncountable, Christian theology) Inborn corruption, entailing the belief that every facet of human nature has been polluted, defiled, and contaminated by sin.

deprecate /ˈdɛpɹəkeɪt/ /ˈdɛpɹɪkeɪt/ (v)
[[выступа́ть]] [[про́тив]], [[ре́зко]] [[осужда́ть]], возража́ть, возрази́ть, не [[одобря́ть]], протестова́ть
  (transitive) To express disapproval of, protest or plead against.
прекрати́ть, прекраща́ть, приостана́вливать, приостанови́ть
  (transitive, chiefly, computing) To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced.

deprecation /ˌdɛpɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
возраже́ние, порица́ние, проте́ст
  (uncountable) The act of deprecating.

depreciate /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/ (v)
обесценивать, обесценить
  (transitive) To lessen in price or estimated value; to lower the worth of.
обесцениваться, обесцениться
  (intransitive) To decline in value over time.

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ (n)
амортиза́ция, обесце́нивание
  (accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.

depredation /ˌdɛpɹəˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
опустоше́ние, по́рча
  An act of consuming agricultural resources (crops, livestock), especially as plunder.
налёт
  A raid or predatory attack.

depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/ (adj)
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[депрессия|депре́ссии]]
  Suffering from clinical depression.
пода́вленный, уны́лый
  Unhappy; despondent.
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[депрессия|депре́ссии]], в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[застой|засто́я]]
  Suffering damaging effects of economic recession.

depressing /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/ /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ (adj)
[[наводить|наводя́щий]] [[тоска|тоску́]], гнету́щий, депресси́вный, тя́гостный, удруча́ющий, уны́лый
  Causing depression or sadness.

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
депре́ссия, уны́ние, депрессия
  (psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
  (psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.
воро́нка, впа́дина
  (geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.
депре́ссия, депрессия
  (economics) A period of major economic contraction.

deprivation /dɛp.ɹɪ.veɪʃən/ (n)
лишение, лише́ние
  (countable) The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.

deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ (v)
лиша́ть, лиши́ть, отнима́ть, отня́ть
  (transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.

deprogramming (n)
депрограмми́рование
  The removal of the programming instilled into a person by a religious, political, economic, or social group associated with the belief system.

depth /dɛpθ/ (n)
глубина́, глубина
  the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep

depth charge (n)
глуби́нная бо́мба
  (military, nautical, aviation) A form of bomb, launched from a ship or dropped from an aircraft, that is designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater for the purposes of attacking a submerged enemy, especially a submarine.

deputinization (n)
депутиниза́ция
  (neologism, politics) The process of the removal of the influence of Vladimir Putin from politics.

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ (n)
депута́т
  (Ireland, often, capitalized) A member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann.
замести́тель, замести́тельница, представи́тель, представи́тельница
  (historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif.
  (US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.

derail /ˌdiːˈɹeɪ.əl/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪ.əl/ (v)
сойти́ с ре́льсов, сходи́ть с ре́льсов
  (transitive) To cause to come off the tracks.
пуска́ть под отко́с, сорва́ть, срыва́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.

derailleur /ˌdiˈɹeɪ.lɚ/ /ˌdiˈɹeɪl.jə/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪ.lɚ/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪl.jə/ (n)
переключа́тель
  The mechanism on a bicycle used to move the chain from one sprocket (gear) to another.

derailment (n)
круше́ние, сход с [[рельс|ре́льсов]]
  (rail transport) The action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs.

derange /diˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
расстро́ить
  (transitive) To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state.

derby /ˈdɑː.bi/ /ˈdɝ.bi/ (n)
де́рби
  Any of several annual horse races.

derealization (n)
дереализа́ция
  (psychology) The psychological symptom in which the world appears to be unreal, and the patient has a sense of detachment from it.

dereference /dɪˈɹɛfɹəns/ (v)
разыменовать
  (programming) To access the value or object located in a memory location addressed by a pointer or another value interpreted as such; to access a value being referenced by something else.

deregulation (n)
дерегуля́ция, дерегуляция
  The process of removing constraints, especially government-imposed economic regulation.

derelict /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/ /ˈdɛɹɪlɪkt/ (adj)
бесхо́зный, бро́шенный, поки́нутый
  Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.

derelict /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/ /ˈdɛɹɪlɪkt/ (n)
изго́й, отве́рженный
  (countable, dated) An abandoned or forsaken person; an outcast, a waif.
отщепе́нец
  (countable, by extension, derogatory) A homeless and/or jobless person; a vagrant; also, a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs.

dereliction /dɛɹ.ɪ.ˈlɪk.ʃən/ (n)
[[наруше́ние]] [[долг|до́лга]], сабота́ж
  Willful neglect of one's duty.
забро́шенность, оставле́ние
  The act of abandoning something, or the state of being abandoned.

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ (v)
вы́смеять, высме́ивать, насмеха́ться
  (transitive) To harshly mock; ridicule.

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ (n)
высмеивание, насме́шка, осмеяние
  Act of treating with disdain.

derisive /dɪˈɹaɪ.sɪv/ /dɪˈɹɪ.sɪv/ (adj)
насме́шливый
  Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing.
смехотво́рный
  Deserving or provoking derision or ridicule.

derisively /dɪˈɹaɪsɪvli/ /dɪˈɹɪzɪvli/ (adv)
насме́шливо
  In a derisive manner; demeaningly, mockingly.

derivation /ˌdɛ.ɹɪˈveɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ (n)
происхожде́ние
  The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence.
  (genealogy, linguistics) The act of tracing origin or descent; an instance thereof (for example, an etymology).

derivational (adj)
словообразова́тельный
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to derivation; relating to that which is derived.

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ (adj)
произво́дный
  Obtained by derivation; not radical, original, or fundamental.

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ (n)
произво́дное
  Something derived.
[[производный|произво́дное]] [[сло́во]], дерива́т
  (linguistics) A word that derives from another one.
дерива́т, произво́дное
  (chemistry) A chemical derived from another.
деривати́в
  (Of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).
произво́дная, производная
  The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.

derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/ (v)
произойти́, происходи́ть
  (intransitive) To originate or stem (from).

derived function (n)
производная фу́нкция
  (calculus) Of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.

derived unit (n)
произво́дная едини́ца
  (In the SI system of units) Any unit derived from one of the seven base units of length (meter), mass (kilogram), time (second), electric current (ampere), thermodynamic temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole) and luminous intensity (candela).

dermal [ˈdɜːməɫ] (adj)
дерма́льный, ко́жный
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to skin or integument (or other forms of tissue)

dermatillomania /ˌdɚ.mə.tɪl.oʊ.ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ (n)
дерматиллома́ния
  (psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by the urge to pick at one's own skin.

dermatitis /ˌdɜː(ɹ)m.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
дермати́т, дерматит
  (pathology) Inflammation of the skin.

dermatological [ˌdɜːmətəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəɫ] (adj)
дерматологический
  (medicine) Of or pertaining to dermatology

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
дермато́лог, дерматолог
  A person who is skilled in, professes or practices dermatology.

dermatology /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/ (n)
дерматоло́гия, дерматология
  (medicine) The study of the skin and its diseases.

dermatosis /ˌdɜːməˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
дермато́з
  (medicine) Any disease of the skin.

dernier cri (n)
последний писк
  The latest sensation; the last word, the newest or ultimate expression or example (of something).

derogate /ˈdɛɹəɡeɪt/ (v)
принижать, умалять
  (transitive) To detract from (something); to disparage, belittle. [from 16th c.]

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ (adj)
презри́тельный, пренебрежи́тельный, уничижи́тельный
  Lessening the worth of (a person, etc); expressing derogation; insulting.

derrick /ˈdɛɹɪk/ (n)
кран, подъёмная стрела́, подъёмник, подъёмный кран
  A device that is used for lifting and moving large objects.
бурова́я вы́шка, вы́шка
  A framework that is constructed over a mine or oil well for the purpose of boring or lowering pipes.

derring-do /ˌdɛɹɪŋˈduː/ (n)
безрассудство
  Brave and adventurous (albeit often reckless) actions.

derussification (n)
дерусифика́ция
  The process or action of derussifying something.

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ (n)
де́рвиш, дервиш
  (Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
десалиниза́ция, опресне́ние
  The process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water.

desalinize (v)
опресни́ть, опресня́ть
  (transitive) To remove the salt from something, especially from seawater.

descend /di-/ /dəˈsɛnd/ /dɪˈsɛnd/ (v)
напа́сть, напада́ть, обру́шиваться, обру́шиться
  Chiefly followed by on or upon: to make an attack or incursion, from or as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence.
произойти́, происходи́ть
  (reflexive) To come down to a humbler or less fortunate, or a worse or less virtuous, rank or state; to abase or lower oneself; to condescend or stoop to something.
  (intransitive, often, passive voice) Chiefly followed by from or (obsolete) of: to come down or derive from an ancestor or ancestral stock, or a source; to originate, to stem.
спуска́ться, сойти́, спусти́ться, сходи́ть
  (intransitive) To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ (n)
пото́мок, потомок
  One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.
пото́мок
  (biology) A later evolutionary type.

descent /diˈsɛnt/ /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ (n)
спуск, схождение
  An instance of descending; act of coming down.
спуск
  A way down.
происхожде́ние
  Lineage or hereditary derivation.
пониже́ние
  A drop to a lower status or condition; decline.

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
опи́сывать, описа́ть
  (transitive) To represent in words.
опи́сывать, описа́ть, оче́рчивать, очерти́ть
  (transitive, mathematics) To give rise to a geometrical structure.

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
описа́ние, описание
  A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.
описа́ние
  A set of characteristics by which someone or something can be recognized.
  (linguistics) The act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage in a given speech community, as opposed to prescription, i.e. laying down norms of language usage.

descriptive /dɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ (adj)
нагля́дный, описа́тельный
  Of, relating to, or providing a description.
описа́тельный
  (grammar) Of an adjective, stating an attribute of the associated noun (as heavy in the heavy dictionary).
  (linguistics) Describing the structure, grammar, vocabulary and actual use of a language.

descriptive statistics (n)
описа́тельная стати́стика
  (statistics) A branch of statistics dealing with summarization and description of collections of data—data sets, including the concepts of arithmetic mean, median, mode, and quantile.

descriptivism (n)
дескриптивизм
  (linguistics) The practice of describing realistic forms, as opposed to prescribing idealistic norms, of linguistic usage.

descry /dɪˈskɹaɪ/ (v)
замеча́ть
  (transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ə.kɹeɪ̯t/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ (v)
надруга́ться, оскверни́ть, оскверня́ть
  (transitive) To profane or violate the sacredness or sanctity of something.

desecration /dɛ.səˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.sɪˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.zəˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
надруга́тельство, оскверне́ние, профана́ция
  An act of disrespect or impiety towards something considered sacred.

deselect /diːsəˈlɛkt/ (v)
[[отмени́ть]] [[вы́бор]]
  (transitive) To not select; to rule out of selection.

desensitization (n)
десенсибилизация, поте́ря чувствительности, сниже́ние чувствительности
  The act or process of desensitizing, of dulling or reducing sensation.

desensitize /dɪˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/ (v)
огрубить, огрублять, охладеть
  To cause to become less sensitive or insensitive.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (adj)
пусто́й, пусты́нный
  Usually of a place: abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (n)
пусты́ня, пустыня
  (informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.
  A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ (n)
заслуженный
  (usually, in the plural) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward.

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ (v)
бро́сить, дезерти́ровать, забро́сить, оста́вить, поки́нуть
  To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.

desert island (n)
необитаемый остров
  A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

desert wheatear (n)
пусты́нная ка́менка
  Oenanthe deserti, an Old World flycatcher native to Asia and northern Africa

deserted /dəˈzɜɹtəd/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)tɪd/ [dəˈzɝɾəd] (adj)
несча́стный, осироте́лый, оста́вленный, поки́нутый
  (of a place) Abandoned, without people.
безлю́дный, забро́шенный, захолу́стный, пусты́нный
  desolate

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
дезерти́р, дезертир
  (military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving

desertification /dɪˌzɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
дезертифика́ция, опусты́нивание, опустынивание
  The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ /dɪˈzɝʃən/ (n)
дезерти́рство, оставле́ние, ухо́д
  The act of deserting.

deserve /dəˈzɝv/ /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ (v)
заслу́живать, заслужи́ть
  (transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.
  (obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.

desiccation /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
высыхание, су́шка
  (uncountable) The state or process of being desiccated

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (n)
план, диза́йн, констру́кция, прое́кт
  A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.
диза́йн, моде́ль, образе́ц, узо́р
  A pattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture.
компози́ция, констру́кция
  The composition of a work of art.
план, за́мысел, наме́рение, у́мысел
  Intention or plot.
вне́шний вид, диза́йн, экстерье́р
  The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.
диза́йн
  The art of designing

design code (n)
дизайн-код
  A set of rules on design of buildings and public spaces.

design pattern (n)
[[шабло́н]] [[проектирование|проекти́рования]]
  (architecture, software engineering) A formal way of documenting a general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.

designate /ˈdez.ɪɡ.næɪt/ /ˈdez.ɪɡ.nət/ /ˈdɛz.ɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛz.ɪɡ.nət/ (v)
именова́ть, называ́ть, ука́зывать
  To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description
назнача́ть
  To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ (n)
предназначе́ние
  Selection and appointment for a purpose or office.
назва́ние, обозначе́ние
  That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation.
обозначе́ние, указа́ние
  Signification, meaning, for example of a word or phrase.

designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ (n)
диза́йнер
  A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.

designer baby (n)
ребёнок из проби́рки
  A child whose genotype, and thus physical characteristics and susceptibility to hereditary disease, is selected by its parents.

desinential inflection (n)
и'ра́б, ира́б
  (grammar) ʾiʿrāb: a number of nominal, adjectival, and verbal inflectional endings, which are an integral part of Qur'anic and Classical Arabic, although they are generally not written and not pronounced in pausa or written but not pronounced.

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] (adj)
жела́нный, жела́тельный
  Worthy to be desired; pleasing; agreeable.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ (n)
жела́ние, вожделе́ние
  (uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.
жела́ние, охо́та, пожела́ние
  (countable) Someone or something wished for.
жела́ние, влече́ние, вожделе́ние
  (uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ (v)
жела́ть, желать
  To want; to wish for earnestly.
жела́ть, вожделе́ть
  To want emotionally or sexually.

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ /dɪˈzɪst/ (v)
возде́рживаться, воздержа́ться, прекрати́ть, прекраща́ть
  (ambitransitive, formal) To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from).

desk /dɛsk/ (n)
бюро́, па́рта, пи́сьменный стол, стол
  A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
  A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.

desklamp (n)
насто́льная ла́мпа
  A lamp which sits on and is used to illuminate a desk.

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] (n)
столе́шница
  The top surface of a desk.
насто́льный компью́тер
  (computing) A desktop computer.
рабо́чий стол
  (computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.

desktop computer /ˈdɛsktɒpˌkəmˈpjuːtə/ (n)
насто́льный компью́тер
  A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.

desman /ˈdɛsmən/ (n)
вы́хухоль
  Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semi-aquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ /ˈdɛzələt/ (adj)
необитаемый, поки́нутый, пусты́нный
  Deserted and devoid of inhabitants.
оскуде́вший, упа́дочный
  Barren and lifeless.
ску́дный
  Dismal or dreary.
безнадёжный
  Sad, forlorn and hopeless.

desovietization (n)
десоветиза́ция

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ (n)
безнадёжность, отча́яние, тлен
  Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ (v)
отча́иваться, отча́яться
  (transitive) To cause to despair.

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ (n)
отча́янный, безрассу́дный
  A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.

desperately /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹətli/ (adv)
отча́янно
  In a desperate manner; without regard to danger or safety; recklessly.

desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
отча́яние
  The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.
безнадёжность
  A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ (adj)
жа́лкий, никчёмный, презре́нный
  Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean.

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ (v)
презира́ть, презре́ть
  To regard with contempt or scorn.

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ (preposition)
вопреки́, напереко́р, невзирая, несмотря

despondency /dɪˈspɒndənsi/ (n)
отчаянье, упадок духа
  The loss of hope or confidence; despair or dejection.
отчаянье, уныние
  A feeling of depression or disheartenment.

despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt/ (adj)
гру́стный, мра́чный, печа́льный, пода́вленный, удручённый, уны́лый
  In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ /ˈdɛz.pɒt/ (n)
де́спот, деспот
  A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.

despotic /disˈpɒt.ɪk/ /dəˈspɒt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɑt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
деспоти́ческий, деспотический
  Of or pertaining to a despot or tyrant.
деспоти́чный, деспотический
  Acting or ruling as a despot, tyrannical.

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ (n)
деспоти́зм, деспоти́я, произво́л
  Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ (n)
десе́рт, сла́дкое
  A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.

dessert wine (n)
десе́ртное вино́
  Any of many relatively sweet wines, traditionally drunk at the end of a meal.

dessertspoon (n)
десе́ртная ло́жка
  A unit of measure, being equivalent to two teaspoons or two-thirds of a tablespoon, or approximately 10 millilitres; a dessertspoonful.
  (rare) An item of cutlery; a spoon, larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon, used for eating dessert.

dessiatina /dɛsjəˈtiːnə/ (n)
десяти́на
  A Russian measure of land, roughly 1.1 hectares.

destabilization (n)
дестабилиза́ция
  The act or process of destabilizing.

destabilize /diːˈsteɪbɪlaɪz/ (v)
дестабилизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make something unstable.
дестабилизи́роваться
  (intransitive) To become unstable.

destalinization (n)
десталиниза́ция
  The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
[[ме́сто]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]], пункт [[назначение|назначе́ния]]
  (countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
назначе́ние
  (archaic) The act of destining or appointing.
назначе́ние, предназначе́ние, фа́тум
  Purpose for which anything is destined; predetermined end, object, or use; ultimate design.

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ (adj)
бедный, нищий
  (followed by the preposition "of") Lacking something; devoid.

destitution /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ (n)
нищета́, нужда́
  An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ (v)
уничтожа́ть, разру́шить, разруша́ть, уничто́жить
  (ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.
истреби́ть, истребля́ть
  (transitive) To put down or euthanize.
сокруша́ть, сокруши́ть
  (transitive, informal) To utterly defeat; to crush.
стере́ть, стира́ть
  (transitive, computing) To remove data.

destroyer /dəˈstɹɔɪ.ɚ/ (n)
истреби́тель, истреби́тельница, разруши́тель, разруши́тельница, уничтожи́тель, уничтожи́тельница
  That which destroys something.
эска́дренный миноно́сец, эсми́нец, эсминец
  (science fiction, by extension) A starship of comparable role.

destroying angel (n)
бе́лая пога́нка, мухомо́р воню́чий
  One of a group of four deadly toxic mushrooms in the Amanita genus: Amanita bisporigera, Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, and Amanita virosa.

destruct /dɪˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
разруша́ть
  (transitive, nonstandard) To intentionally cause the destruction of.

destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (n)
разруше́ние, уничтоже́ние
  The act of destroying.
разруше́ния, разрушение
  The results of a destructive event.

destructive /dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/ /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
разруши́тельный, разрушительный
  Causing destruction; damaging.

destructor (n)
разруши́тель, разруши́тельница
  One who destructs.
дестру́ктор
  (object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.

desultorily (adv)
несвя́зно, отрывочно
  In a desultory fashion.

desultory /ˈdɛs.əl.t(ə).ɹi/ /ˈdɛs.əlˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈdɛz.əl.t(ə).ɹi/ /ˈdɛz.əlˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
беспорядочный, несвязанный
  Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence.
несвязный
  Out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject.

detach /dəˈtæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈtæt͡ʃ/ (v)
отдели́ть, отделя́ть, отцепи́ть, отцепля́ть
  (transitive) To take apart from; to take off.

detachable /diːtætʃəbl̩/ /dətætʃəbl̩/ (adj)
отделя́емый
  Designed to be unfastened or disconnected without damage.

detached house (n)
[[однокварти́рный]] дом, [[односеме́йный]] дом, [[отде́льный]] дом, особня́к
  A free-standing, single-family dwelling unit that does not share a common wall with any other structure.

detachment /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
отделе́ние
  (uncountable) The action of detaching; separation.
отрешённость, отчуждённость
  (uncountable) Indifference to the concerns of others; disregard; nonchalance; aloofness.
беспристра́стность, непредвзя́тость
  (uncountable) Absence of bias; impartiality; objectivity.
отделе́ние, отря́д
  (uncountable, military) The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission.
  (countable, military) The unit so dispatched.

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ (n)
дета́ль, деталь
  (countable) A part small enough to escape casual notice.
  (uncountable) A profusion of details.
дета́ль, подро́бность, то́нкость
  A part considered trivial enough to ignore.
наря́д, расчёт
  (military, law enforcement) A temporary unit or assignment.

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ (v)
отдра́ивать
  (transitive) To clean carefully (particularly of road vehicles, always pronounced. /ˈdiːteɪl/)
отряди́ть
  (transitive, military, law enforcement) To assign to a particular task.

detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ /ˈdiːteɪld/ (adj)
подро́бный, дета́льный
  Characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment.

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ (v)
заде́рживать, задержа́ть
  (transitive, law enforcement) To put under custody.

detainee /ˌdɪteɪˈniː/ (n)
задержанный
  Someone who is detained, especially in custody or confinement.

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ (v)
вы́явить, выявля́ть, обнару́живать, обнару́жить
  To discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing.

detected /dɪˈtɛktɪd/ (adj)
обнару́женный
  Having been noticed.

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ (n)
детекти́в, ище́йка, операти́вник, сле́дователь, сы́щик
  (law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.
детекти́в, сы́щик
  A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ (n)
дете́ктор
  A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.

detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
аре́ст, задержа́ние
  (uncountable) The act of detaining or the state of being detained.
аре́ст, содержа́ние под стра́жей
  (law) Confinement of a prisoner awaiting trial.
оставле́ние
  (pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.

deter /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
предотврати́ть, предотвраща́ть
  (transitive) To prevent something from happening.
отгова́ривать, отговори́ть, разубеди́ть, разубежда́ть, уде́рживать, удержа́ть
  (transitive) To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage.

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ (n)
детерге́нт, мо́ющее сре́дство
  Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.

deteriorate /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/ /dəˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
уху́дшить, ухудша́ть
  (transitive) To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair.
уху́дшиться, ухудша́ться
  (intransitive) To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.

deterioration /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/ (n)
деграда́ция, по́рча, ухудше́ние
  The process of making or growing worse, or the state of having grown worse.

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtɝmənənt/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnənt/ (n)
[[определять|определя́ющий]] [[фа́ктор]], определи́тель
  A determining factor; an element that determines the nature of something.
детермина́нт, детерминант
  (linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
определе́ние
  (countable) The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.
  (countable) That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.
определе́ние, установле́ние
  The act of determining, or the state of being determined.
реши́мость, реши́тельность
  The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness.
реше́ние
  (countable) The state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy.

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /dɪˈtɝmɪn/ (v)
определи́ть, определя́ть, устана́вливать, установи́ть
  To fix the form or character of; to shape; to prescribe imperatively; to regulate; to settle.
определи́ть, определя́ть
  To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ (adj)
реши́тельный
  Decided; resolute, possessing much determination.

determiner /dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈtɝ.mɪ.nɚ/ (n)
детерминати́в, определя́ющее сло́во
  (grammar) A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ (n)
детермини́зм, детерминизм
  (philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.
детермини́зм
  (computing) The property of having behavior determined only by initial state and input.

deterrence /dɪˈtɛɹəns/ (n)
удержа́ние
  The act of deterring, or the state of being deterred.
сде́рживание, устраше́ние
  The art of producing in one's enemy the fear of attacking.

deterrent /dɪˈtəɹənt/ /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ /dɪˈtɜɹənt/ (n)
сре́дство устраше́ния
  Something that deters.

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ (v)
ненави́деть
  (transitive) To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe.

detestable /dɪˈtɛstəbl̩/ (adj)
гнусный, мерзкий, омерзительный, отвратительный
  Stimulating disgust or detestation; offensive; shocking.

dethrone (v)
све́ргнуть, сверга́ть
  To depose; to forcibly relieve a monarch of the monarchy.
  To remove any governing authority from power.

dethronement (n)
[[сверже́ние]] с [[престол|престо́ла]], сверже́ние
  The act of being dethroned; the state of having been dethroned or removed from a superior place in a hierarchy.

detonate /ˈdɛtəneɪt/ /ˈdɛʔ.ə.neɪt/ (v)
взрыва́ться, взорва́ться
  (intransitive) To explode; to blow up. Specifically, to combust or decompose supersonically via shock compression.
взрыва́ться, взорва́ть, взорва́ться, взрыва́ть, детони́ровать
  (transitive) To cause to explode.

detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
взрыв, детона́ция
  (chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.

detonator /ˈdɛt.ə.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛtn̩eɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
детона́тор, запа́л, ка́псюль-детона́тор
  A device used to detonate an explosive device etc.
[[железнодорожный|железнодоро́жная]] [[пета́рда]], пета́рда
  (rail transport, UK) a small explosive device attached to the railhead to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
крю́к, обхо́д, объе́зд, око́льный путь
  A diversion or deviation from one's original route.

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
объе́хать, объезжа́ть
  (intransitive) To make a detour.

detoxification /diˈtɑk.sɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
детоксифика́ция
  The process of removing toxins.

detract /dɪˈtɹækt/ (v)
вычита́ть, отнима́ть, уменьша́ть
  (intransitive) To take away; to withdraw or remove.
принижать, приуменьшать, умалять
  (transitive) To take credit or reputation from; to defame or decry.

detractor (n)
клеветни́к, клеветни́ца, очерни́тель, очерни́тельница
  A person who belittles the worth of another person or cause.

detransition (n)
детранзи́шн
  The act of one who detransitions.

detriment /ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/ (n)
вред, уще́рб
  Harm, hurt, damage.

detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
вре́дный, вредоно́сный
  Causing damage or harm.

detritivore /-ɾə-/ /-ˈtɹɪ-/ /dəˈtɹaɪtəvɔɹ/ /dɛˈtɹaɪtɪvɔː/ (n)
детритофа́г
  (ecology) An organism that feeds on detritus; a detrivore, a saprophage.

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/ (n)
детри́т
  (countable, chiefly, geology) Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion.
  (biology, ecology) Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.
обломки, осколки
  (by extension) Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material.

deuce /djuːs/ /dus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /ˈdjʉs/ /ˈd͡ʒʉs/ (n)
дво́йка
  (cards) A card with two pips, one of four in a standard deck of playing cards.
  (dice) A side of a die with two spots.
  (dice) A cast of dice totalling two.
  The number two.
ра́вный счёт
  (tennis) A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ (n)
дья́вол
  (epithet) The Devil, used in exclamations of confusion or anger.

deus ex machina /ˈdeɪ.əs ɛks ˈmækɪnə/ (n)
[[счастливый|счастли́вая]] [[развя́зка]], бог из машины, де́ус экс ма́хина, роя́ль в куста́х
  (by extension) A contrived solution to a problem, relying on an agent external to the situation.

deuteragonist /ˌdju.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /ˌduː.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/ (n)
девтерагонист
  (narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ /dʒuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ (n)
дейте́рий, дейтерий
  (isotope) An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron in each atom - 21H.

devaluation (n)
девальва́ция, обесце́нение, обесце́нивание
  Depreciation.

devastate /ˈdev.ə.stæɪt/ /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ (v)
опустоша́ть, опустоши́ть, разори́ть, разоря́ть
  To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.

devastated (adj)
опустошённый, разорённый
  Ruined, ravaged.
безуте́шный, огорчённый, пода́вленный, потрясённый, расстро́енный
  Extremely upset and shocked.

devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
опустоше́ние, разоре́ние
  The act of devastating, or the state of being devastated; a laying waste.

develop /dɛˈʋɛ.ləp/ /dɪˈvɛl.əp/ /ˈdɛʋ.ləp/ (v)
развива́ться, разви́ть, разви́ться, развива́ть
  (ambitransitive) To progress through a sequence of stages.
развива́ться, разви́ть, разви́ться, развива́ть, разраба́тывать, разрабо́тать
  (transitive) To advance; to further; to promote the growth of.
прояви́ть, проявля́ть
  (transitive) To bring out images latent in photographic film.
разви́ть, развива́ть
  (chess, transitive) To place one's pieces actively.

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ (adj)
ра́звитый
  (said of a country) Industrialized; not third-world.
зре́лый, ра́звитый
  Mature.

developed country (n)
ра́звитая страна́
  (economics) A country with an advanced, high-income, industrialized economy.

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ (n)
разрабо́тчик, разрабо́тчица
  A person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products.
деве́лопер, застро́йщик
  A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.
прояви́тель
  A liquid used in the chemical processing of traditional photos.
программи́ст, программи́стка, разрабо́тчик, разрабо́тчица
  (computing) A software developer; a person or company who creates or modifies computer software.

developing /dɪˈvɛl.ə.pɪŋ/ (adj)
развива́ющийся
  Of a country: becoming economically more mature or advanced; becoming industrialized.

developing country (n)
развива́ющаяся страна́
  (economics) A country with an emerging and low- and middle-income but still industrializing its economy.

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ (n)
достиже́ние, разрабо́тка
  (countable) Something which has developed.
разви́тие, развитие
  (chess, uncountable) The active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it.

deverbal (adj)
отглаго́льный
  (grammar, linguistics) Derived from a verb.

deverbal (n)
отглагольный
  (grammar, linguistics) A word, especially a substantive, that is derived from a verb.

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ (adj)
девиа́нтный
  Characterized by deviation from an expectation or a social standard.

deviate /ˈdi.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdi.vi.ət/ /ˈdiː.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.æɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.ət/ [ˈdɪi.vi.æɪt] [ˈdɪi.vi.ət] (v)
отклони́ться, отклоня́ться
  (intransitive) To go off course from; to change course; to change plans.
  (intransitive, figurative) To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.

deviation /diviˈeɪʃən/ (n)
отклоне́ние
  The state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense.

deviationist (n)
диссе́нтер, диссиде́нт, диссиде́нтка, инакомы́слящий, инакомыслящий
  One who deviates from accepted beliefs or policies, especially from a prescribed form of Communism.

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n)
аппара́т, га́джет, дева́йс, механи́зм, прибо́р, приспособле́ние
  Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.
зате́я, план, прое́кт, схе́ма, уло́вка
  A project or scheme, often designed to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice.
деви́з, эмбле́ма
  (heraldry) A motto, emblem, or other mark used to distinguish the bearer from others. A device differs from a badge or cognizance primarily as it is a personal distinction, and not a badge borne by members of the same house successively.
ма́рка, эмбле́ма
  (legal) An image used in whole or in part as a trademark or service mark.

device driver (n)
дра́йвер
  (computing) Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a personal computer and a specific hardware device.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ (n)
чёрт, бес, дья́вол, сатана́, шайта́н
  (theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.
чёрт, дья́вол
  A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.
  (euphemistic, with an article, as an intensifier) Hell.
дья́вольщина, чертовщи́на
  A thing that is awkward or difficult to understand or do.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ (pn)
дья́вол, дьявол
  (theology) The chief devil; Satan.

devil's advocate (n)
адвока́т дья́вола, адвокат дьявола
  (idiomatic) One who debates from a viewpoint which one may not actually hold, usually to determine its validity or simply for the sake of argument.
  (historical, Roman Catholic) A canon lawyer appointed by the Church to argue against the canonization of the proposed candidate.

devil's beating his wife (phraseologicalUnit)
царевна плачет
  (Southern US) Said when it rains while the sun is shining; that is, when a sun shower occurs.

devil's coach-horse (n)
быстроно́г воню́чий, стафили́н паху́чий

devil's luck (n)
черто́вское везе́ние
  (idiomatic) astounding good luck.

devil-may-care (adj)
беззабо́тный, безрассу́дный, беспе́чный, бесшаба́шный, легкомы́сленный, наплева́тельский
  Carefree, reckless, irresponsible.

devilish /ˈdɛvəlɪʃ/ /ˈdɛvɪlɪʃ/ (adj)
дья́вольский, сатани́нский, черто́вский, чёртовый
  Characteristic of a devil.
а́дский, дья́вольский, стра́шный, черто́вский
  (informal) Extreme, excessive.

devilishly (adv)
дья́вольски, черто́вски
  In a devilish manner.

devious /ˈdiː.vi.əs/ (adj)
кова́рный, неи́скренний, нече́стный, хи́трый
  Cunning or deceiving, not straightforward or honest, not frank.
непрямо́й, око́льный
  Roundabout, circuitous, deviating from the direct or ordinary route.

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ (v)
замы́слить, замышля́ть, разраба́тывать, разрабо́тать
  (transitive) To use one’s intellect to plan or design (something).
завеща́ть
  (transitive) To leave (property) in a will.

devoicing (n)
оглуше́ние

devoid /dɪˈvɔɪd/ (adj)
поро́жний, пусто́й
  Completely without; having none of.

devolution /diːvəˈluːʃən/ (n)
ска́тывание
  A rolling down.
деволю́ция
  A descent, especially one that passes through a series of revolutions, or by succession

devolve /dɪˈvɒɫv/ (v)
передава́ть
  (obsolete, transitive) To roll (something) down; to unroll. [15th–19th c.]
переходи́ть
  (intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder. [from 16th c.]

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ (v)
посвяти́ть, посвяща́ть
  to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ (adj)
посвящённый
  Vowed; dedicated; consecrated.
ве́рный, пре́данный
  Zealous; characterized by devotion.

devotee /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/ (n)
покло́нник, покло́нница
  An ardent enthusiast or admirer.

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ (n)
посвяще́ние, пре́данность
  (uncountable) The act or state of devoting or being devoted.
ве́рность, пре́данность, приве́рженность, целеустремлённость
  (uncountable) Feeling of strong or fervent affection; dedication
благоче́стие, на́божность, пре́данность
  (uncountable) Religious veneration, zeal, or piety.
моли́тва
  (countable, ecclesiastical) A prayer (often found in the plural)

devour /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvaʊɚ/ (v)
жрать, лопать
  To eat quickly, greedily, hungrily, or ravenously.

devout /dəˈvʌʊt/ /dɪˈvaʊt/ (adj)
на́божный
  Devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties; pious; extremely religious.

devshirme (n)
де́вширме
  (historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ (n)
роса́, роси́нка, роса
  (uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ (v)
оросить
  To wet with, or as if with, dew; to moisten.

dew point (n)
точка росы
  The temperature at which the air becomes saturated and water vapor condenses to form dew.

dewaterability (n)
обезвоживаемость
  The condition of being dewaterable

dewberry /ˈdjuː.b(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈduˌbɛɹ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.b(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.b(ə.)ɹi/ (n)
ежеви́ка си́зая
  European dewberry, Rubus caesius.

dewclaw (n)
прибылой палец
  A vestigial digit, hoof or claw that does not reach the ground.

dewdrop (n)
роси́нка
  A droplet of water formed as dew.

dewikify (v)
девикифицировать
  (WMF, transitive) To remove wiki markup formatting, such as internal links.

dewlap /ˈdju.læp/ /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ (n)
подгру́док
  The pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal.
второ́й, подборо́док
  The sagging flesh on the throat of an elderly human.

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ (n)
ло́вкость, подви́жность, прово́рность, прово́рство, сноро́вка
  Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ (adj)
ло́вкий, прово́рный, уме́лый
  Skillful with one's hands.
иску́сный, уме́лый
  Skillful in some specific thing.
ги́бкий, ло́вкий
  Agile; flexible; able to move fluidly and gracefully.

dexterously /ˈdɛkst(ə)ɹəsli/ (adv)
проворно
  In a dexterous manner; skillfully; with precision.

dextrorotatory (adj)
правовращающий
  (chemistry, of an optically active compound or crystal) That rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise. Notation: (+) or formerly lowercase d-#Prefix.

dhampir (n)
дампир
  (mythology, fiction) A half-human, half-vampire hybrid.

dharma /d̪ʱəɾm/ /ˈdɑɹ.mə/ /ˈdɑːmə/ /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/ (n)
дха́рма
  (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.
  (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.
  (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.

dharmachakra (n)
дхармачакра
  (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The wheel of dharma (natural law; cosmic order), a motif in dharmic religions.

dharmapala (n)
дхармапа́ла
  (Buddhism) Buddhist deity; protector of Buddhism

dhikr /ðikɹ/ (n)
зикр
  (Islam) An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually.

dhole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ (n)
[[дикий|ди́кая]] [[соба́ка]], [[кра́сный]] волк
  An Asian wild dog, Cuon alpinus.

dhuhr /ˈðʊhə(ɹ)/ /ˈðʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
зухр
  (Islam) The midday Islamic prayer.

di- /daɪ/ (prefix)
двое-, дву-, двух-, ди-
  Double, twice the quantity.

diabase /ˈdaɪ.əˌbeɪs/ (n)
диаба́з
  (geology) A fine-grained igneous rock composed mostly of pyroxene and feldspar.

diabetes /dajaˈbitis/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ (n)
диабе́т, диабет
  Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]

diabetes insipidus (n)
неса́харный диабе́т
  A disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which cannot be reduced when fluid intake is reduced.

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ (n)
са́харный диабе́т
  A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ (n)
диабе́тик
  A person with diabetes, usually diabetes mellitus.

diabolic /ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪk/ (adj)
дья́вольский
  Showing wickedness typical of a devil.
  Extremely evil or cruel.

diabolical [ˌdaɪəˈbɑlɪkəɫ] [ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkəɫ] (adj)
а́дский, зверский
  Extremely wicked or cruel.
дьявольский
  Of or concerning the devil; satanic.

diabolo /dɪˈæbələʊ/ (n)
диа́боло
  A juggling apparatus consisting of a spool which is whirled and tossed on a string attached to handsticks.

diachronic /daɪ.əˈkɹɑnɪk/ /daɪ.əˈkɹɒnɪk/ (adj)
диахронический
  Occurring over or changing with time.

diacritical mark (n)
диакрити́ческий знак
  (orthography, typography) A symbol in writing used with a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.

diadem /ˈdaɪ.ə.dəm/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.dɛm/ (n)
диаде́ма
  An ornamental headband worn as a badge of royalty.

diademed sifaka (n)
белолобый индри, диадемовый сифака
  Propithecus diadema, an endangered species of sifaka, one of the lemurs endemic to certain rainforests in eastern Madagascar.

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ /daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/ (n)
две то́чки, диере́зис, трема́, умла́ут, умля́ут
  (orthography) A diacritic (◌̈) placed over a vowel letter (especially the second of two consecutive ones) indicating that it is sounded separately, usually forming a distinct syllable, as in the English words naïve, Noël and Brontë, the French haïr and the Dutch ruïne.

diafiltration (n)
диафильтрация
  filtration through a permeable membrane in order to remove medium- to large-size molecules

diagnose /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ /ˈdʌɪ.əɡˌnəʊz/ /ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊs/ /ˌdʌɪ.əɡˈnəʊz/ (v)
диагности́ровать, диагностировать
  (by extension) To determine the cause of a problem.

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ (n)
диа́гноз, диагно́стика
  The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).

diagnostic /daɪ.əɡˈnɒs.tɪk/ /dɑɪ.əɡˈnɔs.tɪk/ /ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnɑ.stɪk/ (adj)
диагности́ческий
  Of, or relating to diagnosis.

diagnostician (n)
диагно́стик, диагно́ст
  A person who diagnoses, especially a medical doctor.

diagnostics (n)
диагно́стика
  The process of determining the state of or capability of a component to perform its function(s)

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ (adj)
диагона́ль, диагона́льный
  (geometry) Joining two nonadjacent vertices (of a polygon or polyhedron).
диагона́льный, косо́й
  Having a slanted or oblique direction.

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ (n)
диагона́ль
  Anything forming or resembling such a line, particularly:

diagonal matrix (n)
диагона́льная ма́трица
  (linear algebra) A matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero.

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/ (n)
диагра́мма, гра́фик, план, схе́ма, чертёж
  A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
диагра́мма, гра́фик
  A graph or chart.

diagrammatically (adv)
в виде графика, в виде диаграммы

dial /ˈdaɪ.əl/ [ˈdaɪ.əɫ] (n)
цифербла́т
  A graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement (such as speed).
  A panel on a radio etc showing wavelengths or channels; a knob that is turned to change the wavelength etc.
диск, [[набо́рный]] диск, номеронабира́тель
  A disk with finger holes on a telephone; used to select the number to be called.
табло́
  (UK, AU, slang) A person's face. [from 19th c.]

dial /ˈdaɪ.əl/ [ˈdaɪ.əɫ] (v)
счи́тывать, счита́ть
  (transitive) To control or select something with a dial, or (figuratively) as if with a dial.
звони́ть, набира́ть, набра́ть, позвони́ть
  (transitive) To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone.

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ (n)
диале́кт, наре́чие, го́вор
  (linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).
  (linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

dialect continuum (n)
диале́ктный конти́нуум
  (linguistics) A range of dialects that vary slightly across a geographical area, but whose differences accumulate over a certain distance.

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ (adj)
диале́ктный, диалекта́льный
  Of or relating to a dialect.
диале́ктный
  Peculiar to a (nonstandard) variety or lect.

dialectical behavior therapy (n)
диалекти́ческая поведе́нческая терапи́я
  (psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach used to treat personality disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, suicidal ideation, interpersonal conflicts, self-harm, substance abuse and other maladaptive coping strategies, which focuses on synthesizing the importance of self-acceptance with the acceptance of a need to change one's behavior.

dialectical materialism (n)
диалекти́ческий материали́зм, диама́т
  (philosophy) The concept of reality in which material things are in the constant process of change brought about by the tension between conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas.

dialectics /daɪəˈlɛktɪks/ (n)
диале́ктика
  (philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.

dialectological (adj)
диалектологи́ческий

dialectology (n)
диалектоло́гия, диалектология
  The study of dialects.

dialog /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (n)
диало́г, диало́говое окно́
  (computing) A dialog box.

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ (n)
диало́г, бесе́да, разгово́р, диалог
  A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
  (authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.
диало́г, диалог
  (philosophy) A literary form, where the presentation resembles a conversation.

dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ (n)
диа́лиз, диализ
  (chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.

diameter /daɪˈæməɾɚ/ /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪɾɚ/ (n)
диа́метр, попере́чник, диаметр
  (geometry) The length of such a line.

diametrically /ˌdaɪ.ə.ˈmɛt.ɹɪk.li/ (adv)
диаметра́льно
  Separated by a diameter, on exactly the opposite side.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ (adj)
алма́зный
  Made of, or containing diamond, a diamond or diamonds.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ (n)
алма́з, адама́нт, диама́нт, алмаз
  (uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
алма́з, диама́нт, бриллиа́нт, брилья́нт, брю́лик
  A gemstone made from this mineral.
алмазный
  A very pale blue color.
алма́з, алмаз
  Something that resembles a diamond.
ромб
  (geometry) The polyiamond made up of two triangles.
[[бейсбольный|бейсбо́льная]] [[площа́дка]]
  (baseball) The infield of a baseball field.
бу́бна, бу́бны
  (card games) A card of the diamonds suit.

diamond ring (n)
[[бриллиантовый|бриллиа́нтовое]] [[кольцо́]], [[кольцо́]] с [[бриллиант|бриллиа́нтом]], чётки Бе́йли
  (astronomy) An optical phenomenon visible during a moment of a solar eclipse when only a tiny part of the sun is not obscured by the moon, shining like a diamond in the ring of the sun’s corona.

diamondback moth (n)
капу́стная моль
  Any of the species Plutella xylostella of moths, formerly P. maculipennis, an agricultural pest chiefly feeding on leaves of cruciferous crops and plants that produce glucosinolates.

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ (n)
бу́бна, бу́бны
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦.

dianoetic /daɪənəʊˈɛtɪk/ (adj)
дискурсивный
  Pertaining to reason or thinking; intellectual.

diapason /daɪəˈpeɪsən/ /daɪəˈpeɪzən/ (n)
диапазо́н
  (by extension, literary) The range or scope of something, especially of notes in a scale, or of a particular musical instrument.

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pə/ /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ (n)
подгу́зник, пелёнка, па́мперс, пелена́
  (North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn by a baby, by a young child not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent; a nappy.

diaperhood /ˈdaɪ.pɚ.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pə.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɚ.hʊd/ (n)
младе́нчество
  (informal) The period of time for which one wears a diaper as a child; babyhood.

diaphanous /daɪˈæf.ən.əs/ (adj)
прозра́чный
  Of a fine, almost transparent, texture; gossamer; light and insubstantial.

diaphone (n)
диафо́н
  A sound signal which produces sound by means of a slotted piston moved back and forth by compressed air.

diaphoneme /daɪəˈfəʊniːm/ /ˈdaɪəˌfoʊnim/ /ˌdaɪəˈfoʊnim/ (n)
диафоне́ма
  (phonology) An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme.

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ (n)
диафра́гма, диафрагма
  (anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm.
мембра́на
  (anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another.
  (chemistry) A permeable or semipermeable membrane.
диафра́гма
  A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse.
  (optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.
диафра́гма, мембра́на
  (mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.
диффузо́р, мембра́на
  (acoustics) In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound.

diapir /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
диапир
  (geology) An intrusion of a ductile rock into an overburden.

diapositive (n)
диапозити́в, слайд
  (photography, graphic arts) An image suitable to overlay (superimpose) over another (as for example a gel for an overhead projector, a slide that complements another slide as a superimposition for it, or a digital virtual equivalent of these); its coloration is adjusted to contrast with the underlying image (for example, text may be white instead of black in areas where the background is dark).

diarchy (n)
двоевла́стие, диа́рхия
  A state under the rule of two people; the form of government of such state.

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
диаре́я, поно́с, сра́чка
  A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.
диаре́я, жидкий стул, поно́с, сра́чка
  The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.

diarrhea of the mouth (n)
слове́сный поно́с
  (derogatory, vulgar) foolish talkativeness, logorrhea

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ (n)
дневни́к, ежедне́вник, дневник
  A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.

diaspora /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/ /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /daɪˈæs.pɹə/ /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /diˈæs.pɹə/ (n)
диа́спора, диаспора
  (collective) A group so dispersed, especially Jews outside of the land of Israel.

diaspore /ˈdaɪ.əˌspoʊɹ/ /ˈdaɪ.əˌspɔɹ/ (n)
диаспо́р
  A natural hydrate of aluminium, sometimes forming stalactites.

diastole /daɪˈæstəli/ (n)
диастола
  (chiefly, uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.

diastolic /daɪəˈstɒlɪk/ (adj)
диастолический
  Pertaining to a diastole.

diathermy (n)
диатермия
  (physics, medicine) The generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents; especially the therapeutic production of heat in tissues in order to form coagulation

diatomaceous earth (n)
го́рная мука́, диатоми́т, инфузо́рная земля́, кизельгу́р
  A light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material or microabrasive.

diatonic (adj)
диатони́ческий
  (music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales.

diatribe /ˈdaɪ.əˌtɹaɪb/ (n)
диатриба, обличительная речь
  An abusive, bitter verbal or written attack, criticism or denunciation.
диатриба
  A prolonged discourse; a long-winded speech.

diazepam /daɪˈæz.əˌpæm/ /dʌɪˈaz.ɪ.pam/ /dʌɪˈeɪ.zɪ.pam/ (n)
диазепа́м, рела́ниум, седуксе́н, сибазо́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used chiefly to relieve anxiety.

dibbler (n)
кра́пчатая су́мчатая мышь
  A small mouse-like marsupial, (Parantechinus apicalis), of southwest Western Australia.

dibs /dɪbz/ (interjection)
чур
  (informal) Used to claim this right

dibs /dɪbz/ (n)
чур
  (informal) The right to use or enjoy something exclusively or before anyone else.

dice /daɪs/ (v)
[[наре́зать]] [[кубик|ку́биками]], [[нареза́ть]] [[кубик|ку́биками]], [[ре́зать]] [[кубик|ку́биками]]
  (transitive) To cut into small cubes.

dice snake (n)
водяно́й уж
  Natrix tessellata, a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae, subfamily Natricinae

dice with death (v)
игра́ть со сме́ртью
  To do or perform an activity which is very risky, or dangerous, and could even cause one's death.

dicey /ˈdaɪsi/ (adj)
опа́сный
  Fraught with danger.
рискованый
  Of uncertain, risky outcome.

dichogamy (n)
дихогамия
  (biology) The condition in which an organism changes sex during its lifetime.

dichotomy /daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ /dɪ-/ [-ɾə-] (n)
дихотоми́я, дихотомия
  A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.

dick /dɪk/ (n)
детекти́в, ище́йка
  (dated, US, slang) A detective.
хуй, член, хер, елда, пи́ська, пипи́ска
  (countable, and, uncountable, vulgar, slang) The penis.
хер, хуй
  (countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk; traditionally, especially, a male jerk.

dick-measuring contest (n)
ме́ряние пипи́ськами, фаллометри́я
  (vulgar, figurative) A situation in which people (usually men) compete, often over superficial characteristics, to demonstrate their worthiness, power, etc.

dickhead /ˈdɪ.kɛd/ /ˈdɪkˌhɛd/ (n)
голо́вка, голо́вка от хуя́, залу́па
  (vulgar) The glans penis.
долбоёб, деби́л, ебла́н, муда́к, муди́ло, мудозво́н
  (vulgar, pejorative, synecdochically) A stupid or useless person.

dickpic /ˈdɪkˌpɪk/ (n)
дикпик
  (vulgar, slang) A photograph of a penis, taken for sexual purposes.

dickwad (n)
деби́л, дура́к
  (vulgar, slang) A contemptible person; a fool.

dicotyledon (n)
двудольный
  (botany, historical) Any plant in what used to be the Dicotyledones.

dicotyledonous (adj)
двудо́льный
  Having two cotyledons.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ (n)
веле́ние, дикта́т
  An order or command.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ (v)
кома́ндовать, предпи́сывать
  To order, command, control.
диктова́ть
  To speak in order for someone to write down the words.

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ (n)
дикта́нт, дикто́вка
  (countable, uncountable) Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words.
дикта́нт, диктант
  (countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.
предписа́ние, распоряже́ние
  (countable) The act of ordering or commanding.
повеле́ние, приказа́ние
  (uncountable) Orders given in an overbearing manner.

dictation machine (n)
диктофо́н
  A sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print.

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə/ /ˈdɪkˌteɪtəɹ/ [-ɾəɹ] (n)
дикта́тор, диктатор
  A totalitarian leader of a country, nation, or government.
дикта́тор
  A tyrannical boss or authority figure.

dictatorial [dɪktəˈtɔːɹɪəɫ] (adj)
дикта́торский, диктаторский
  of or pertaining to a dictator

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ (n)
диктату́ра, диктатура
  A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.

dictatorship of the bourgeoisie (n)
диктату́ра буржуази́и
  (Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the proletariat, wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses.

dictatorship of the proletariat (n)
диктату́ра пролетариа́та, диктатура пролетариата
  (Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
ди́кция, дикция
  The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression.

dictionaric /ˈdɪkʃənˌæɹɪk/ /ˈdɪkʃənˌɛɹɪk/ (adj)
словарный
  (rare) Of or pertaining to a dictionary; of a type or style commonly found in a dictionary.

dictionarist (n)
лексикограф, словарник
  (rare) a person who creates dictionaries

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
лексико́н, слова́рь, словарь
  A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.

dictionary form (n)
лемма, начальная форма слова, слова́рная фо́рма

dictum /ˈdɪk.təm/ (n)
изрече́ние, сенте́нция
  An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm.

didact /ˈdaɪdækt/ (n)
дида́кт

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ /dɪˈdæk.tɪk/ (adj)
дидакти́ческий, назида́тельный, наста́внический, нравоучи́тельный
  Instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate, especially with regard to morality.
ме́нторский, настави́тельный, нравоучи́тельный
  Excessively moralizing.

didactician /daɪdəkˈtɪʃən/ (n)
дида́ктик

diddle /ˈdɪdəl/ [ˈdɪdɫ̩] (v)
мошенничать, обма́нывать
  (transitive, slang) To cheat; to swindle.

didgeridoo /ˌdɪd͡ʒ.əɹ.iˈduː/ (n)
диджериду́
  A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.

didukh (n)
диду́х
  A Ukrainian Christmas decoration representing an offering of the best of the harvest, and consisting of wheat ears or stalks tied up with colorful threads.

die /daɪ/ (n)
кость, ку́бик, игра́льная кость, ле́рка, пла́шка, чека́н
  An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance.
штамп
  (obsolete) That which is, or might be, determined, by a throw of the die; hazard; chance.

die /daɪ/ (v)
дать дуба, поги́бнуть, погиба́ть, помере́ть, помира́ть, приказать долго жить
  (intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.

die down (v)
ути́хнуть, утиха́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To become less virulent or strong; to subside.

die off (v)
вы́мереть, вымира́ть, до́хнуть, передо́хнуть
  To suffer a series of deaths; to die one by one; to progressively become extinct. (If a group of plants, animals, or people dies off, the entire group dies over a period of time.)

die out (v)
вы́мереть, вымира́ть
  (idiomatic) To become extinct.

die-off /ˈdʌɪɒf/ (n)
гибель, мор, падёж

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ (adj)
диэлектри́ческий
  (electrically) insulating

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ (n)
диэле́ктрик
  (metamaterial) An electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, i.e. its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field.

diencephalon /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɑn/ /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɒn/ (n)
промежу́точный мозг
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.

diesel /ˈdisəl/ /ˈdizəl/ /ˈdiːzəl/ (n)
ди́зель, ди́зельное то́пливо, соля́рка
  A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.

diesel engine (n)
ди́зельный дви́гатель
  (mechanical engineering) a piston engine that operates using the Diesel cycle, with fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke

diesel multiple unit (n)
ди́зель-по́езд
  (rail) A multiple-unit train of two or more coaches powered by diesel engines, usually installed underfloor.

diesel-powered (adj)
ди́зельный
  powered by the diesel engine

diestock (n)
вороток, плашкодержатель
  A component that holds a die that cuts screw threads.

diet /ˈdaɪət/ (adj)
диети́ческий
  (of a food or beverage) Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.

diet /ˈdaɪət/ (n)
дие́та, еда́, пи́ща, пита́ние, рацио́н, стол
  The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.
кокка́й, парла́мент
  (usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.
дие́та, [[режи́м]] [[питание|пита́ния]]
  (countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.
дие́та
  (by extension) Any habitual intake or consumption.

dietary /ˈdaɪətɹi/ /ˈdaɪəˌtɛɹi/ (adj)
диети́ческий
  Of, or relating to diet.

dietary fibre (n)
клетча́тка, пищево́е волокно́
  Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.

dietetics /daɪəˈtɛtɪks/ (n)
диетоло́гия, диете́тика
  The study of diet and nutrition in relation to health and disease.

diethyl ether (n)
диэти́ловый эфи́р
  (organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.

dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/ (n)
диетвра́ч, дието́лог
  A person who studies or practices dietetics.

diffeomorphism (n)
диффеоморфизм
  (mathematics) A differentiable homeomorphism (with differentiable inverse) between differentiable manifolds.

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ (v)
отлича́ться, отличи́ться, различа́ться, различи́ться
  (intransitive) Not to have the same traits or characteristics; to be unalike or distinct.
расходи́ться во мне́ниях
  (intransitive, people, groups, etc.) To have diverging opinions, disagree.

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ (n)
ра́зница, отли́чие, разли́чие
  (uncountable) The quality of being different.
отличи́тельная черта́, разница
  (countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.
разногла́сие
  (countable) A disagreement or argument.
ра́зница, ра́зность
  (countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.

difference of two squares (n)
ра́зность квадра́тов
  (algebra) The identity x^2 - y^2 = (x+y)(x-y)\, that holds for all real numbers.

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ (adj)
друго́й, ино́й, не [[тако́й]] как, отли́чный
  Not the same; exhibiting a difference.
друго́й, ино́й, ра́зный, разли́чный
  Unlike most others; unusual.

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] (adj)
дифференциа́льный
  (mathematics) Of or pertaining to differentiation or the differential calculus.

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] (n)
дифференциа́л
  (calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as \operatorname{d}\!x.

differential calculus (n)
дифференциа́льное исчисле́ние, дифференциальное исчисление
  (calculus) The calculus that deals with instantaneous rates of change.

differential equation (n)
дифференциа́льное уравне́ние
  (calculus) An equation involving the derivatives of a function.

differential geometry (n)
дифференциальная геометрия
  (geometry, analysis) The study of geometry, especially geometric structures on differentiable manifolds, using techniques from calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra.

differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/ /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ /ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ (v)
дифференци́ровать
  (mathematics) To calculate the derivative of a function.
  (mathematics) To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables.

differentiation /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
дифференциа́ция, дифференциро́вка, разграниче́ние, разделе́ние
  The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.
дифференци́рование, дифференцирование
  (mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative.

differently /ˈdɪfəɹəntli/ /ˈdɪfɹəntli/ (adv)
по-друго́му
  (manner) In a different way.

difficile /ˈdɪ.fə.səl/ /ˈdɪ.fɪ.saɪl/ (adj)
несгово́рчивый
  (obsolete) Hard to work with; stubborn.

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ (adj)
тру́дный, тяжёлый, тя́жкий, сло́жный
  Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (n)
сло́жность, тру́дность
  The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
затрудне́ние, тру́дность
  An obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal.

diffidence /ˈdɪfɪdəns/ (n)
застенчивость, неуве́ренность, ро́бость
  The state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement.

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ (adj)
засте́нчивый, недоверчивый, неуве́ренный в себе́, ро́бкий, скры́тный
  (archaic) Lacking confidence in others; distrustful.

diffidently /ˈdɪf.ɪ.dənt.li/ (adv)
засте́нчиво, недоверчиво, неуверенно, ро́бко, скры́тно
  In a diffident manner; without confidence in oneself.

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
дифра́кция
  (quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.

diffuse /dɪˈfjuz/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ (v)
распространи́ть, распространя́ть, рассе́ивать, рассе́ять
  (transitive) To spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.
распространи́ть, распространи́ться, распространя́ть, распространя́ться, рассе́ивать, рассе́иваться
  (intransitive) To be spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.

diffusion /dɪˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
диффу́зия
  (physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation.
рассе́ивание
  (physics, weather) Exchange of airborne media between regions in space in an apparently random motion of a small scale.
  The movement of water vapor from regions of high concentration (high water vapor pressure) toward regions of lower concentration.

différance (n)
различание
  (literary theory, linguistics) The endless deferral of any ultimate meaning in a word or sentence, owing to the necessity of recourse to a potentially infinite series of other, equally uncertain words or signs.

difluoride /daɪˈflɔːɹaɪd/ (n)
дифтори́д
  (chemistry) any chloride containing two fluorine atoms in each molecule

dig /dɪɡ/ (n)
раско́пки
  An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.

dig /dɪɡ/ (v)
рыть, копа́ть, вы́копать, вы́рыть, выка́пывать, копну́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

dig in (v)
окапываться, окопаться
  (military, also, figurative, _, in, _, sport) To dig trenches to resist an enemy attack.

dig in one's heels (v)
упере́ться ро́гом
  (idiomatic) To act in a determined manner by firmly maintaining one's beliefs, demands, situation, etc. in the face of opposition.

dig out (v)
изыскивать, находи́ть, откапывать
  (transitive, sometimes, figurative) To find or retrieve something buried.

dig up (v)
откопа́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) to discover something by digging; to unearth

digamma /daɪˈɡæmə/ (n)
дига́мма
  Letter of the Archaic Greek alphabet: Ϝ, ϝ

digest /ˈdaɪd͡ʒəst/ /ˈdaɪd͡ʒɛst/ (n)
сбо́рник
  A compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged; a summary of laws.
да́йджест, обзо́р, обзо́р [[литерату́ры]], обзо́р [[пре́ссы]]
  Any collection of articles, as an Internet mailing list including a week's postings, or a magazine arranging a collection of writings.

digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ /dəˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
перева́ривать, перевари́ть, усва́ивать, усво́ить
  (transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.
перева́ривать, перева́риваться, перевари́ть, перевари́ться, усва́ивать, усва́иваться
  (transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.

digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/ (adj)
удобовари́мый
  Capable of being digested.

digestif /daɪˈdʒɛstɪf/ /ˌdiːʒɛsˈtiːf/ (n)
дижести́в
  An alcoholic beverage consumed after eating, so called because it is presumed to aid digestion.

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ (n)
переварива́ние, пищеваре́ние, пищеварение
  The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ (adj)
пищевари́тельный
  Of, relating to, or functioning in digestion.

digestive system (n)
пищевари́тельная систе́ма
  (anatomy) A system of organs for the purpose of digesting food.

digestive tract (n)
кише́чник, пищевари́тельный тракт
  System of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.

digger /ˈdɪɡə/ /ˈdɪɡɚ/ (n)
гра́барь, граба́рь, землеко́п, копа́льщик, копа́тель
  One who digs.

digging fork (n)
ви́лы
  A farming tool, with a long straight handle and several short, sturdy tines.

digging stick (n)
палка-копалка
  A durable stick, usually sharpened, often with attachments to facilitate pushing or pulling, used in subsistence agriculture for digging or tilling.

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
знакоместо, место, позиция, разряд, числовой разряд
  (mathematics) A position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system.
ци́фра
  (mathematics) A distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system.
перст, па́лец
  (anatomy) A narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe.

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ (adj)
пальцево́й
  Having to do with digits (fingers or toes); especially, performed with a finger.
цифрово́й, цифровой
  Property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum.
  Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.

digital camera (n)
цифрово́й фотоаппара́т
  An electronic, often battery-powered device for recording and storing photographs in digital format, especially on a flash card.

digital clock (n)
электро́нные часы̄
  A clock that displays the time (hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds) in digits, rather than by hands on a dial (like an analog clock).

digital distribution (n)
цифровая дистрибуция, цифровое распространение
  The delivery or distribution of media content such as audio, video, software and video games digitally.

digital divide (n)
цифровой барьер, информационное неравенство, цифровое неравенство
  (information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.

digital footprint (n)
цифрово́й отпеча́ток, цифрово́й след
  (telecommunications) Digital evidence of a person's activities and interactions with others on the Internet, TV, mobile devices, etc.

digital nomad (n)
онла́йн-коче́вник, цифрово́й коче́вник, цифрово́й нома́д
  Someone who earns a living from telecommunication technology while living in a nomadic manner, typically working remotely from various locations such as coffee shops and public libraries.

digital nomadism (n)
цифрово́е коче́вничество

digital television (n)
цифрово́е телеви́дение
  (uncountable) The broadcasting and receiving of television services via digital (rather than analog) signals, either broadcast, or via cable or satellite.

digitalis /dɪdʒɪˈtɑːlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈteɪlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈtælɪs/ (n)
наперстя́нка
  Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).

digitization (n)
диджитализа́ция, оцифро́вка, оцифро́вывание
  (computing) The conversion of data or information from analog to digital or binary.

digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ (v)
оцифро́вывать, оцифрова́ть
  (transitive, computing) To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.

digits (n)
но́мер, телефо́н
  (US, _, slang, dated) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.

diglossia /ˌdaɪˈɡlɑsi.ə/ /ˌdaɪˈɡlɒsi.ə/ (n)
дигло́ссия
  (linguistics, sociology) The coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages. [from 1959]

dignified /ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/ (adj)
вели́чественный, велича́вый, досто́йный
  Having an attitude or bearing that connotes respectability and poise.

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ (n)
сано́вник, сановник
  An important or influential person, or one of high rank or position.

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ (n)
досто́инство, достоинство
  The state of being dignified or worthy of esteem: elevation of mind or character.
до́лжность, зва́ние, сан
  High office, rank, or station.

digon /ˈdaɪɡən/ /ˈdaɪˌɡɑn/ /ˈdaɪˌɡɒn/ (n)
двуугольник
  (geometry) A polygon having two edges and two vertices.

digraph /ˈdaɪɡɹæf/ /ˈdaɪɡɹɑːf/ (n)
дигра́ф
  (computing) A two-character sequence used to enter a single conceptual character.
дигра́мма, дигра́ф
  (linguistics) A pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.

digress /daɪˈɡɹɛs/ /dɪˈɡɹɛs/ (v)
отвлекаться, отклоня́ться
  (intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.
отступа́ть
  (intransitive) To turn aside from the right path; to transgress; to offend.

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
отклоне́ние, отступле́ние
  (generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.

dihectagon (n)
200-угольник
  (geometry, rare) A polygon with two hundred sides and two hundred angles.

dik-dik (n)
дикди́к
  A small antelope of the genus Madoqua, native to southern and eastern Africa, having an elongated snout, a brown or grey/gray coat with a white belly, and an upright tuft on the crown.

dilapidate /dəˈlæp.ə.deɪt/ /dɪˈlæp.ɪ.deɪt/ (v)
разруша́ть
  (transitive) To cause to become ruined or put into disrepair.
расточать, растрачивать
  (transitive, figurative) To squander or waste.
ветшать, приходи́ть в упа́док, разрушаться
  (intransitive, archaic) To fall into ruin or disuse.

dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/ (adj)
полуразвали́вшийся, полуразру́шенный
  Having fallen into a state of disrepair or deterioration, especially through neglect.

dilate /daɪˈleɪt/ (v)
расши́рить, расширя́ть, увели́чивать, увели́чить
  (transitive) To enlarge; to make bigger.
расши́риться, расширя́ться, увели́чиваться, увели́читься
  (intransitive) To become wider or larger; to expand.

dilation /daɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
дилатация

dilation and curettage (n)
абра́зия, соска́бливание
  (medicine) A surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated and the lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet.

dilatory /daɪˈleɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈdɪlət(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
выжидательный, откладывающий, оттягивающий
  Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.
медлительный, нерасторопный
  Slow or tardy.

dildo /ˈdɪldoʊ/ /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] (n)
ди́лдо, самоты́к, фаллоимита́тор
  An artificial phallus (penis) for sexual use.

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ /dɪˈlɛmə/ (n)
диле́мма, дилемма
  A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.
диле́мма
  A difficult circumstance or problem.

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /dɪlɪˈtænti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtænt/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtænt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnteɪ/ (adj)
дилета́нтский, люби́тельский, непрофессиональный
  Pertaining to or like a dilettante.

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /dɪlɪˈtænti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtænt/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtænt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnteɪ/ (n)
дилета́нт, дилета́нтка, ла́поть, лох, люби́тель, люби́тельница
  An amateur, someone who dabbles in a field out of casual interest rather than as a profession or serious interest.
дилета́нт, дилета́нтка
  (sometimes, derogatory) A person with a general but superficial interest in any art or a branch of knowledge.

dilettantish (adj)
дилета́нтский
  amateurish

dilettantism (n)
дилетантизм
  The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. Also the act of enjoying the arts, being a connoisseur.

diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ (n)
прилежа́ние, стара́ние, стара́тельность, трудолю́бие, усе́рдие
  The qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance.
рачительность
  Carefulness, in particular, the necessary care appropriate to a particular task or responsibility.
дилижа́нс
  (historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ (adj)
приле́жный, работя́щий, стара́тельный, трудолюби́вый, усе́рдный
  Performing with industrious concentration; hard-working and focused.

diligently /ˈdɪləd͡ʒən(t)li/ /ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒ(ə)ntli/ (adv)
приле́жно, стара́тельно, усе́рдно
  In a diligent manner, with appropriate effort, carefully.

dill /dɪl/ (n)
укро́п, укро́п паху́чий, укроп
  Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ (v)
[[тра́тить]] [[вре́мя]] [[впусту́ю]], безде́льничать, прохлажда́ться
  (intransitive) To dawdle; to waste time; to procrastinate.

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ (adj)
разбавленный, разведённый
  Having a low concentration.

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ (v)
разба́вить, разбавля́ть
  (transitive) To make thinner by adding solvent to a solution, especially by adding water.
размыва́ть
  (transitive, stock market) To cause the value of individual shares or the stake of a shareholder to decrease by increasing the total number of shares.

diluted (adj)
разба́вленный, разведённый
  That has had something added in order to dilute it.

dilution /daɪˈljuːʃən/ /daɪˈluʃən/ /dɪˈluʃən/ (n)
разбавле́ние
  The process of making something dilute.

dim /dɪm/ (adj)
ту́склый
  Not bright or colorful.
тупо́й
  (colloquial) Not smart or intelligent.
нея́сный, сму́тный
  Indistinct, hazy or unclear.

dim /dɪm/ (v)
затемнять
  (transitive) To make something less bright.
тускнеть
  (intransitive) To become darker.

dim sum (n)
димса́м, дяньси́нь
  The food served at a dim sum meal, typically including dumplings, seafood, and desserts.

dime /daɪm/ (n)
десятице́нтовик, моне́та в 10 центов
  (US, Canada) A coin worth one-tenth of a dollar.

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ (n)
аспе́кт, измерение
  A single aspect of a given thing.
разме́р, измерение
  A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth.
  (linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space.
измере́ние
  A construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished.
разме́рность, разме́р
  (geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.
измере́ние, измерение
  (physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time.
  (computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array.
  (science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.

dimensional /-ʃnəl/ /daɪ-/ /dɪˈmɛnʃənəl/ (adj)
мерный
  (mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".

dimensional analysis (n)
ана́лиз разме́рности
  (mathematics, physics) The study of the dimensions of physical quantities; used to obtain information about large complex systems, and as a means of checking mathematical and physics equations.

dimer /ˈdaɪmə(ɹ)/ (n)
диме́р
  (chemistry) A molecule consisting of two identical halves, formed by joining two identical molecules, sometimes with a single atom acting as a bridge.

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ (v)
уме́ньшить, уме́ньшиться, уменьша́ть, уменьша́ться
  (transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ (adj)
кро́хотный, миниатю́рный
  Very small.
уменьши́тельный
  (obsolete) Serving to diminish.
деминути́вный, диминути́вный, уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельный, уменьши́тельный
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ (n)
деминути́в, диминути́в, уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное сло́во, уменьши́тельное сло́во
  (grammar) A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.

dimmer /ˈdɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪmɚ/ (n)
ди́ммер
  A rheostat that is used to vary the intensity of a domestic electric light

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ (n)
вы́боина, я́мка
  A small depression or indentation in a surface.
я́мочка, ямочка
  Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.

dimwit /ˈdɪmwɪt/ (n)
болва́н, полуду́рок, тупи́ца
  (pejorative) A person who is deficient in intelligence.

din /dɪn/ (n)
шум, галдёж, гвалт, гро́хот, гул
  A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
дина́р
  The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.

dine /daɪn/ (v)
поу́жинать, у́жинать
  (intransitive) To eat; to eat dinner or supper.

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ (n)
ваго́н-рестора́н, закусочная
  (US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.

ding /di(ː)ŋ/ (n)
дзынь
  The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell.

ding /di(ː)ŋ/ (v)
стукнуть
  (transitive) To hit or strike.
повреждать
  (transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking.
штрафовать
  (transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.

ding dong /dɪŋ(ɡ)ˈdɒŋ(ɡ)/ (interjection)
динь-дон
  (onomatopoeia, colloquial, often, childish) The sound made by a doorbell.

ding up (v)
помя́ть
  (transitive, slang) to dent, bend, or injure

dinged-up (adj)
помя́тый
  battered, dented by blows, injured

dinghy /ˈdɪŋ(ɡ)i/ /ˈdɪŋ.i/ (n)
надувна́я ло́дка, рези́новая ло́дка, шлю́пка, я́лик
  (nautical) A small open boat, propelled by oars or paddles, carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a ship.
надувна́я ло́дка, рези́новая ло́дка
  (nautical) An inflatable rubber life raft.

dingle /ˈdɪŋɡl̩/ (n)
[[глубокий|глубо́кая]] [[лощи́на]], лощи́на
  A small, narrow or enclosed, usually wooded valley.

dingleberry /ˈdɪŋɡəɫbɛɹi/ (n)
дура́к, тупи́ца
  (slang, derogatory) A stupid or foolish person.
баребу́х
  (slang, derogatory) Dried fecal matter adhering to anal hair.

dingo /ˈdɪŋɡəʊ/ (v)
ди́нго, динго
  (Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To renege on an agreement or situation.
  (Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To let down another individual.

dingy skipper (n)
толстоголо́вка та́гес, толстоголо́вка чернова́тая
  A small, cryptic, dull brown butterfly, Erynnis tages, of the family Hesperiidae

dining car (n)
ваго́н-рестора́н
  (rail) A carriage on a train that functions as a restaurant.

dining hall (n)
обе́денный зал
  a large room, typically in schools or colleges, where people eat together

dining room (n)
столо́вая, столовая
  A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.

dining table (n)
обе́денный стол
  A table, usually in a dining room, on which meals are served.

dinitrogen tetroxide (n)
тетраоксид диазота
  (inorganic compound) A binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen, N2O4, that exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide NO2; it is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in rocket propellants.

dinky /ˈdɪŋki/ (adj)
изящный
  (informal, British) Tiny and cute; small and attractive.
невзрачный
  (informal, US) Tiny and insignificant; small and undesirable.

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] (n)
обе́д
  A midday meal (in a context in which the evening meal is called supper or tea).
у́жин
  The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
еда́, корм
  A meal given to an animal.
банке́т, обе́д, у́жин
  A formal meal for many people eaten for a special occasion.

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] (v)
у́жинать

dinner table (n)
обе́денный стол
  A table on which dinner (or other food) is served and eaten, particularly in a home.

dinner's ready (phraseologicalUnit)
ку́шать по́дано

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ (n)
диноза́вр, динозавр
  (proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago.

dint /dɪnt/ (n)
вмя́тина, отпеча́ток, сле́д
  The mark left by a blow; an indentation or impression made by violence; a dent.

diocese /-siz/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ (n)
епа́рхия, диоце́з
  (religion) Region administered by a bishop.

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ (n)
дио́д, диод
  (electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.

diol (n)
дио́л
  (organic compound) any organic compound having two hydroxy functional groups

diopside /daɪˈɑpsaɪd/ /daɪˈɒpsaɪd/ (n)
диопси́д
  (mineral) A monoclinic pyroxene mineral, a magnesium calcium silicate with the chemical formula CaMgSi2O6, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

dioptase (n)
диоптаз
  An intense emerald-green to bluish-green copper cyclosilicate mineral.

diopter (n)
дио́птрия
  A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.

dioptrics (n)
диоптрика
  the study of the refraction of light, especially by lenses

diorama (n)
диора́ма
  A three-dimensional display of a scenery, often having a painted background in front of which models are arranged, e.g. in a museum where stuffed animals are presented against a painted landscape.

diorite /ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/ (n)
диори́т
  (rock) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene.

dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ /ˈdaɪɔksaɪd/ (n)
двуо́кись, диокси́д
  (chemistry) Any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule.

dioxin /daɪˈɑksən/ /daɪˈɒksɪn/ (n)
диоксин
  (countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.

dip /dɪp/ (n)
впа́дина, углубле́ние
  A lower section of a road or geological feature.
щуп
  A dip stick.
дип, со́ус
  A sauce for dipping.
[[обратный|обра́тное]] [[отжима́ние]], [[отжима́ние]] на [[брусья|бру́сьях]]
  (bodybuilding) A gymnastic or bodybuilding exercise on parallel bars in which the performer, resting on his hands, lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars, and then raises himself by straightening his arms.

dip /dɪp/ (v)
мака́ть, макну́ть, окуна́ть, окуну́ть
  (transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.

diphallia /daɪˈfæli.ə/ (n)
дифалли́я
  (medicine, urology) A rare medical condition in which a male infant is born with two penises.

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ /dɪpˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪpˈθɪɹi.ə/ (n)
дифтери́я
  (pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

diphtherial (adj)
дифтери́йный

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/<a:proscribed> /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ /;/ (n)
двоегла́сный, двугла́сный, дифто́нг
  (phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.

diplodocus /daɪˈplɒdəkəs/ /dɪˈplɒdəkəs/ (n)
диплодо́к, диплодок
  Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.

diploid (adj)
дипло́идный
  (genetics) Of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon. Most somatic cells of higher organisms are diploid.

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ (n)
дипло́м, аттеста́т, свиде́тельство
  A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.

diploma mill (n)
фа́брика дипло́мов, фа́брика степене́й
  (education, pejorative) A disreputable university, churning out diplomas to unqualified students.

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊməsi/ /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ (n)
диплома́тия, дипломатия
  The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.
  Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.

diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ (n)
диплома́т, диплома́тка
  A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations
  (figuratively) Someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people.

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ (adj)
дипломати́ческий, дипломатический
  Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.
дипломати́чный, дипломатический
  Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.

diplomatic immunity (n)
дипломати́ческая неприкоснове́нность
  A diplomat's immunity to prosecution and/or litigation under local law.

diplomatics (n)
дипломатика
  The science of authenticating, dating, and interpreting old official documents.

dipped headlight (n)
бли́жний свет, фа́ра бли́жнего све́та
  The main light on a motor vehicle, with the beam in a lower angle position, to enable oncoming traffic to see.

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ (n)
оля́пка
  Any of various small passerine birds of the genus Cinclus that live near fast-flowing streams and feed along the bottom.
ковш, поло́вник, черпа́к
  A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop.

dipshit /ˈdɪpʃɪt/ (n)
говню́к, долбоёб, муда́к, недоу́мок, уёбище, уёбок
  (slang, derogatory, vulgar, countable) A stupid, obnoxious or undesirable person.

dipsomania /ˌdɪpsə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
дипсома́ния
  Specifically periodic alcoholism, characterized by bouts of heavy drinking rather than continuous indulgence in alcohol.

dipstick /ˈdɪpstɪk/ (n)
щуп
  A stick or rod used to measure the depth of a liquid. Often used to check the level at which a liquid in an opaque or inaccessible tank or reservoir stands; gauge.

dipterous (adj)
двукры́лый
  Of, or pertaining to, Diptera or the dipterans.
  Having two wings.

diptote /ˈdɪptoʊt/ (n)
двухпаде́жное существи́тельное, дипто́т
  (grammar) A noun which has only two cases.

diptych /ˈdɪptɪk/ (n)
ди́птих
  A writing tablet consisting of two leaves of rigid material connected by hinges and shutting together so as to protect the writing within.
  (arts) A picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets, usually connected by hinges.

dipyramid (n)
бипирамида, дипирамида
  In geometry, any of a class of solids formed from two pyramids placed symmetrically base to base.

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ (adj)
гнету́щий, злове́щий
  Warning of bad consequences: ill-boding; portentous.
безотлага́тельный, жу́ткий, мра́чный, неотло́жный, сро́чный, стра́шный
  Requiring action to prevent bad consequences: urgent, pressing.
жу́ткий, мра́чный, стра́шный, ужа́сный
  Expressing bad consequences: dreadful; dismal.
дрянно́й, недоброка́чественный, нека́чественный, низкока́чественный, третьесо́ртный
  (informal) Bad in quality, awful, terrible.

dire straits (n)
бе́дственное положе́ние, больша́я беда́, отча́янное положе́ние
  A difficult position.

dire wolf /ˈdaɪ.ɚ wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ (n)
ужа́сный во́лк
  An extinct canine (†Canis dirus) from the Pleistocene epoch, heavier and slightly larger than the modern grey wolf.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
прямо́й, непосре́дственный, постоя́нный
  Proceeding without deviation or interruption.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
управля́ть
  To manage, control, steer.
режиссировать
  To point out to or show (somebody) the right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way.
напра́вить, направля́ть, наце́ливать, наце́лить, режиссировать
  To point out to with authority; to instruct as a superior; to order.

direct current (n)
однонаправленный ток, постоянный ток
  (physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.
постоя́нный ток
  (physics) A constant electric current.

direct democracy (n)
пряма́я демокра́тия

direct flight (n)
[[прямо́й]] рейс
  (ornithology) A flight where the bird's altitude does not change significantly with each wingbeat.

direct free kick (n)
штрафно́й уда́р
  (soccer) a free kick from which a goal may be scored directly

direct object (n)
прямо́е дополне́ние
  (grammar, in languages without cases) The noun or noun phrase that a verb is directly acting upon.

direct speech (n)
пряма́я речь
  (grammar, narratology) the writing of speech, using the exact words of the speaker, usually between quotation marks

directed graph (n)
оргра́ф, ориенти́рованный граф
  (graph theory) A graph in which the edges are ordered pairs, so that, if the edge (a, b) is in the graph, the edge (b, a) need not be in the graph and is distinct from (a, b) if it is.

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ (n)
направле́ние, направление
  A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).
режиссу́ра, руково́дство, управле́ние
  The work of the director in cinema or theater; the skill of directing a film, play etc.

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ (adj)
направлять, руководить
  That which directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide.

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ (n)
директи́ва, указа́ние
  An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal.
директи́ва, ука́з
  An authoritative decision from an official body, which may or may not have binding force.
директи́ва
  (European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation.

directive case (n)
направи́тельный паде́ж
  (grammar) Case used to express motion towards a location; generally indicated in English by down to, up to, toward, headed for etc. in combination with the objective case.

directly /daɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ /dɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ (adv)
напряму́ю, непосре́дственно, пря́мо
  In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.
без обиняко́в, пря́мо
  Plainly, without circumlocution or ambiguity; absolutely; in express terms.
пря́мо, то́чно
  Exactly; just; at the shortest possible distance.
открове́нно, пря́мо, че́стно
  Straightforwardly; honestly.
вско́ре, ско́ро
  (chiefly, dated, or, dialect, including, South Midlands, Cornwall) Soon; next; in due time; as soon as it becomes convenient.

directly proportional (adj)
пря́мо пропорциона́льный
  (mathematics) Proportional to a constant multiple of an independent variable.

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ (n)
режиссёр, дире́ктор, дирижёр
  One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).

director's cut (n)
режиссёрская ве́рсия
  (film) A specially edited version of a piece of media, especially a film, that is supposed to represent the director's own approved edit of the media, and is released some time after the original release of the media.

directorate /daɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ (n)
дире́кция, директора́т, правле́ние, управле́ние
  An agency headed by a director, usually a subdivision of a major government department.

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ (n)
катало́г, директо́рия, па́пка, пе́речень, спра́вочник, указа́тель
  A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.
катало́г, директо́рия, па́пка
  (computing) A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device.

directory service (n)
слу́жба катало́га, слу́жба катало́гов
  (computing) The software system that stores, organizes and provides access to information in a map between names and values.

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[погребальный|погреба́льная]] песнь, панихи́да, ре́квием
  A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person.

dirham (n)
дирха́м, дирхам
  A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ (adj)
управля́емый
  steerable

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ (n)
дирижа́бль
  (aviation) A self-propelled airship that can be steered.

dirk /dɜːk/ /dɝk/ (n)
дирк, кинжа́л
  A long Scottish dagger with a straight blade.
ко́ртик
  (nautical) A ceremonial dagger worn by naval or air force officers in some nations' militaries; formerly, a fighting dagger used by sailors as a boarding weapon.

dirndl /ˈdɜɹnd(ə)l/ /ˈdɜːndl̩/ [ˈdɚndɫ̩] [ˈdɪəndəɫ] (n)
дирндль
  A traditional Alpine woman's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt.

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ (n)
грязь, земля́, по́чва
  (chiefly, US) Soil or earth.
грязь
  A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance.
  (figurative) Meanness; sordidness.
  (mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.
  Freckles.
  (archaic) Excrement; dung.
грязь, компрома́т
  Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.

dirt cheap (adj)
грошо́вый, за бесце́нок, копе́ечный, по дешёвке
  (informal) Very cheap; easily affordable.

dirt nap (n)
ве́чный сон, сме́рть
  (slang, indelicate) A state of permanent rest; the state of death.

dirt road (n)
грунто́вая доро́га
  An unpaved road consisting solely of subgrade material.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (adj)
гря́зный, испа́чканный, грязный
  Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
гря́зный, грязный
  That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting.
  Corrupt, illegal, or improper.
  Of color, discolored by impurities.
гря́зный, са́льный, скабрёзный
  Morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually.
гря́зный, по́длый
  Dishonourable; violating accepted standards or rules.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (adv)
по́дло
  In a dirty manner.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (v)
загрязня́ть, па́чкать
  (transitive) To make (something) dirty.
запятна́ть, пятна́ть
  (transitive) To stain or tarnish (somebody) with dishonor.
загрязня́ться, па́чкаться
  (intransitive) To become soiled.

dirty blonde (adj)
ру́сый
  Of a dark blonde colour/color bordering on light brown.

dirty bomb (n)
гря́зная бо́мба
  A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area.
[[грязный|гря́зная]] [[бо́мба]]
  A nuclear bomb that spreads radiation over a wide area due to inefficiency or by design.

dirty laundry (n)
гря́зное бельё
  (idiom) Unflattering or embarrassing facts, or questionable activities that one wants to remain secret, but which someone else may use as blackmail.
[[грязный|гря́зное]] бельё
  (metonym) A clothes hamper or other container in which soiled laundry is placed.

dirty money (n)
гря́зные де́ньги
  (idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.

dirty word /ˈdɚɾijˌwɝd/ /ˈdɜːtiˌwɜːd/ (n)
[[бранный|бра́нное]] [[сло́во]], [[неприличный|неприли́чное]] [[сло́во]], [[ругательный|руга́тельное]] [[сло́во]], руга́тельство
  A word that is considered vulgar, not necessarily sexual in nature.

dirty work (n)
гря́зная рабо́та

dis- /dɪs/ (prefix)
без-, бес-, де-, дис-, не-, от-
  Expressing separation or removal.

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
неправоспосо́бность
  Want of legal qualification to do a thing; legal incapacity or incompetency.
посо́бие по инвали́дности
  (uncountable, informal) Regular payments received by a disabled person, usually from the state

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[неспособный|неспосо́бным]]
  (transitive) To render unable; to take away an ability of, as by crippling.
кале́чить, покале́чить
  (chiefly, of a person) To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.
выключа́ть, деактиви́ровать, отключа́ть
  (chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] (adj)
деактиви́рованный, инвали́дный, отклю́ченный
  Made incapable of use or action.
инвали́д, неработоспосо́бный, нетрудоспосо́бный
  Having a disability.

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] (n)
инвалид, инвали́д, инвали́дка
  (nonstandard) One who is disabled. (often used collectively as the disabled, but sometimes also singular)

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/ (n)
дисахари́д
  (carbohydrate) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n)
[[невыгодный|невы́годное]] [[положе́ние]]
  A weakness or undesirable characteristic; a con.
неудо́бство
  A setback or handicap.
затрудне́ние, поме́ха, препя́тствие
  Loss; detriment; hindrance.

disadvantageous /dɪsˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ (adj)
невы́годный
  Not advantageous.

disadvantageously (adv)
невы́годно
  In a disadvantageous manner.

disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ /dɪsəˈɡɹiː/ (v)
не соглаша́ться
  (intransitive) To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief.
расходи́ться
  (intransitive) To fail to conform or correspond with.

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ (n)
разногла́сие
  An argument or debate.
несогла́сие, несоотве́тствие
  A condition of not agreeing or concurring.

disallow /dɪsəˈlaʊ/ (v)
отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть, отклони́ть, отклоня́ть
  To reject as invalid, untrue, or improper.

disambiguation /dɪsæmˌbɪɡjuːˈeɪʃən/ (n)
дизамбигуа́ция, различение
  The removal of ambiguity.

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ (v)
исче́знуть, исчеза́ть, пропа́сть, пропада́ть
  (intransitive) To vanish.
исче́знуть, исчеза́ть, пропа́сть, пропада́ть, убира́ть, убра́ть
  (transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ (n)
исчезнове́ние, пропа́жа
  The action of disappearing or vanishing.

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v)
подвести́, подводи́ть, разочаро́вывать, разочарова́ть
  (transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (adj)
разочаро́ванный
  Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.

disappointing (adj)
доса́дный, неутеши́тельный, разочаровывать
  Causing disappointment.

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ (n)
разочарова́ние, неприя́тность, разочарование
  (countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.

disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/ [dɪsəˈpɹuːvəɫ] (n)
неодобре́ние
  The act of disapproving; condemnation.

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ (v)
порицать, осуждать
  (intransitive) To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of.

disapprovingly (adv)
неодобри́тельно
  In a disapproving manner

disarm /dɪsˈɑɹm/ /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ (v)
обезору́живать, обезору́жить, разоружа́ть, разоружа́ться, разоружи́ть, разоружи́ться
  (transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.
обезвре́дить, обезвре́живать
  (transitive) To deprive of the means or the disposition to harm; to render harmless or innocuous.
разоружа́ться, разоружи́ться, сложи́ть ору́жие
  (intransitive) To lay down arms; to stand down.
разоружа́ться, разоружи́ться
  (intransitive) To reduce one's own military forces.

disarmament /dɪsˈɑː(r)məmənt/ (n)
разоруже́ние, разоружение
  The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.

disassemble /dɪs.əˈsɛm.bəɫ/ (v)
демонти́ровать, разбира́ть, разобра́ть
  To take to pieces; to reverse the process of assembly.

disassembler (n)
дизассе́мблер
  (computing) A computer program that examines another computer program and attempts to generate assembly language source code that would, in theory, reproduce the target program.

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
бе́дствие, беда́, го́ре, катастро́фа, несча́стье
  An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.
бе́дствие, катастро́фа
  An unforeseen event causing great loss, upset or unpleasantness of whatever kind.

disaster area (n)
[[зо́на]] [[бе́дствия]]
  An area that has been the site of a natural disaster that receives an official designation entitling residents and organizations within that area to receive relief and benefits.

disastrous /dɪˈzaː.stɹəs/ /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/ /dɪˈzɑː.stɹəs/ (adj)
бе́дственный, ги́бельный, катастрофи́ческий
  Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous.
па́губный
  Foreboding disaster; ill-omened.

disavowal [dɪsəˈvaʊ(ə)ɫ] (n)
отка́з, отрече́ние, отрица́ние
  A denial of knowledge, relationship, or responsibility towards something or someone.

disbalance (n)
дисбала́нс
  A lack of balance, imbalance.

disband /dɪsˈbænd/ (v)
распуска́ть, распусти́ть, расформиро́вывать, расформирова́ть
  (ambitransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse.

disbelieve /dɪsbɪˈliːv/ (v)
не [[ве́рить]]
  To not believe; to exercise disbelief.

disc brake (n)
ди́сковый то́рмоз
  (automotive, British spelling) A type of brake where the friction is produced by brake pads which are pressed against a disc.

disc jockey /ˌdɪsk ˈdʒɒki/ (n)
дидже́й, диск-жоке́й
  A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /dɪˈskɑɹd/ /dɪˈskɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ (n)
отхо́ды, сбро́шенная ка́рта
  A discarded playing card in a card game.

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /dɪˈskɑɹd/ /dɪˈskɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ (v)
вы́бросить, выбра́сывать, отбра́сывать, отбро́сить
  (transitive) To throw away, to reject.

discase (v)
разде́ть, разоблачи́ть
  (archaic) To strip; to undress (remove cclothes)

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ (v)
различа́ть, различи́ть, распозна́ть, распознава́ть
  (transitive) To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.

discernible /dɪˈsɜːnɪbl̩/ /dɪˈsɝnɪbl̩/ (adj)
ощутимый, различимый
  Possible to discern; detectable or derivable by use of the senses or the intellect.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ (n)
вы́писка
  (medicine) The act of releasing an inpatient from hospital.
демобилиза́ция
  (military) The act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service.
увольне́ние
  The act of expelling or letting go.
выделе́ние, гной, сукрови́ца
  (symptom, uncountable) Pus or exudate or mucus (but in modern usage not exclusively blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to pathological or hormonal changes.
разря́д
  (electricity) The act of releasing an accumulated charge.
расхо́д
  (hydrology) The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time, usually in units of m3/s (cubic meters per second).
вы́плата, выполне́ние, исполне́ние, осуществле́ние
  The act of accomplishing (an obligation) or repaying a debt etc.; performance.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ (v)
вы́платить, вы́полнить, выпла́чивать, выполня́ть, осуществи́ть, осуществля́ть
  To accomplish or complete, as an obligation.
разряди́ть, разряжа́ть
  (electricity) To release (an accumulated charge).
вы́писать, выпи́сывать
  (medicine) To release (an inpatient) from hospital.
демобилизо́вывать, демобилизова́ть
  (military) To release (a member of the armed forces) from service.
запуска́ть, запусти́ть
  To operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling).
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть, уво́лить, увольня́ть
  To let fly; to give expression to; to utter.

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ (n)
после́дователь, сторо́нник, учени́к
  A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others.
апо́стол, после́дователь, сторо́нник
  An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.

disciplinary /dɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ə.pləˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
дисциплинарный
  Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline.
  For the purpose of imposing punishment.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ (n)
дисципли́на, дисциплини́рованность, дисциплина
  A controlled behaviour; self-control.
наказа́ние, дисциплина
  A punishment to train or maintain control.
поря́док
  An enforced compliance or control.
дисципли́на, дисциплина
  A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.
дисципли́на, предме́т
  A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ (v)
дисциплинировать, тренировать, упражнять
  (transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice.
нака́зывать, подверга́ть взысканию
  (transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.

disciplined /ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/ (adj)
дисциплини́рованный
  Possessing mental discipline.

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ (v)
раскры́ть, раскрыва́ть
  (transitive) To uncover, physically expose to view.
  (transitive) To expose to the knowledge of others; to make known, state openly, reveal.

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
разглаше́ние, разоблаче́ние, раскры́тие
  (legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing.

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ (n)
дискоте́ка
  (countable, slightly, dated) Clipping of discotheque, a nightclub for dancing.
ди́ско
  (uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.

disco ball /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɑːl/ /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɔːl/ /ˈdɪskəʊ ˌbɔːl/ (n)
зерка́льный шар
  A suspended rotating mirrored sphere which casts moving spots of light across a room when light is projected on it.

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
дискогра́фия
  List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.

discolor (v)
вы́цвести, выцвета́ть, обесцве́тить, обесцве́титься, обесцве́чивать, обесцве́чиваться
  (American spelling) To change or lose color.

discoloration (n)
обесцве́чивание
  The act of discoloring, or the state of being discolored; alteration of hue or appearance.

discolored (adj)
вы́цветший, обесцве́ченный, полиня́лый
  Deprived of color, or given the wrong color; pale, stained.

discombobulate /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt/ (v)
вы́бить из колеи, сбить с толку, смути́ть
  (transitive, humorous) To throw into a state of confusion; to befuddle or perplex.

discomfiture /dɪsˈkʊmfɪtʃə/ /dɪsˈkʌmfɪtʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
замеша́тельство, конфу́з, смуще́ние
  An emotional state similar to that arising from defeat; frustration, disappointment, perplexity or embarrassment.

discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ /dɪsˈkʌmfɚt/ (n)
дискомфо́рт
  Mental or bodily distress.
дискомфо́рт, неудо́бство
  Something that disturbs one’s comfort; an annoyance.

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ /ˈdɪskənɛkt/ (n)
отключа́ть, отключи́ть, отсоедини́ть, отсоединя́ть, разъедини́ть, разъединя́ть
  A break or interruption in an existing connection, continuum, or process; disconnection.

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ /ˈdɪskənɛkt/ (v)
отключа́ть, отключи́ть
  (transitive) To sever or interrupt a connection.

disconsolate /dɪsˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /dɪsˈkɒnsəlɪt/ (adj)
печа́льный
  Cheerless, dreary.
безуте́шный
  Seemingly beyond consolation; inconsolable.

disconsolately (adv)
безутешно, несчастно
  In a cheerless, dreary manner; in a manner which suggests that one is beyond consolation.

discontinue /dɪskənˈtɪnju/ (v)
остана́вливать, останови́ть, прекрати́ть, прекраща́ть, прерва́ть, прерыва́ть
  (transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.

discord /dɪsˈkɔɹd/ /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ (n)
разногла́сие, несогла́сие, разла́д
  Lack of concord, agreement or harmony; disaccord.
нелады́, раздо́р, рознь
  Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension.
диссона́нс
  (music) An inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones; a dissonance.

discordant /dɪsˈkoɹ.dənt/ /dɪsˈkɔː.dənt/ (adj)
негармони́чный, несогла́сный, несогласо́ванный
  Not in harmony or accord.

discotheque /ˈdɪskoʊˌtɛk/ /ˈdɪskəˌtɛk/ (n)
дискоте́ка
  (dated) A nightclub where dancing takes place.

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ (n)
диско́нт, ски́дка
  A reduction in price.

discount rate (n)
ста́вка рефинанси́рования
  (finance) An interest rate that a central bank charges depository institutions that borrow reserves from it.

discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
обескура́живать, [[отбива́ть]] [[охота|охо́ту]], обескура́жить, отгова́ривать, расхола́живать, расхолоди́ть
  (transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.
отгова́ривать, отговори́ть, разубеди́ть, разубежда́ть
  (transitive) To persuade somebody not to do (something).

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
бесе́да, ди́скурс, диску́рс, разгово́р
  (uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
ди́скурс, диску́рс
  (uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.
  (social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).
докла́д, ле́кция, речь, тракта́т
  (countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
разу́мность, рациона́льность
  (countable) Any rational expression, reason.

discourteous /dɪsˈkɜːtɪəs/ (adj)
неве́жливый, невоспи́танный
  impolite; lacking consideration for others

discourtesy /dɪsˈkɜːtəzi/ (n)
неве́жливость, неучти́вость
  Lack of courtesy; rudeness.

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
открыва́ть, обнару́живать, обнару́жить, откры́ть
  To find or learn something for the first time.
обнару́живать, обнару́жить, раскры́ть, раскрыва́ть
  (transitive, now, rare) To expose, uncover.

discovered check (n)
вскры́тый шах
  (chess) A check by means of a discovered attack against the opponent's king.

discoverer (n)
открыва́тель
  One who discovers: a person who has discovered something.

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ (n)
откры́тие
  Something discovered.
откры́тие, открыва́ние
  (uncountable) The discovering of new things.

discredit /dɪsˈkɹed.ɪt/ /dɪsˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ (v)
бесче́стить, дискредити́ровать, обесче́стить, опозо́рить, позо́рить
  (transitive) To harm the good reputation of a person; to cause an idea or piece of evidence to seem false or unreliable.

discreditation (n)
дискредита́ция
  The act or process of discrediting or of being discredited

discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/ (adj)
такти́чный
  Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic.
неброский, незаметный
  Not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous.

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ (n)
разногла́сие, расхожде́ние
  An inconsistency between facts or sentiments.
несоотве́тствие, разли́чие
  The state or quality of being discrepant.

discrete /dɪˈskɹiːt/ (adj)
отде́льный
  Separate; distinct; individual; non-continuous.

discrete mathematics (n)
дискре́тная матема́тика
  (mathematics) Collectively, most discrete or computer science-related branches of mathematics, such as graph theory and combinatorics.

discreteness (n)
дискретность, разрывность
  The state or quality of being discrete, separated or distinct.

discretion /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/ (n)
осмотри́тельность
  The quality of being discreet.
прозорли́вость
  The ability to make wise choices or decisions.
[[свобо́да]] [[действие|де́йствий]], усмотре́ние
  The freedom to make one's own judgements.

discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/ /dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
предоставленный на собственное [[усмотре́ние]]
  Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.

discretization (n)
дискретизация
  (mathematics, computing, cognitive science) The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object or spectrum into a finite number of discrete elements

discriminant (n)
дискримина́нт, дискриминант
  (geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.

discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/ (v)
дискриминировать
  (intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions based on prejudice.

discriminated-against (adj)
дискримини́рованный, дискримини́руемый
  Being the subject of discrimination in society.

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
разграниче́ние, распознава́ние
  (uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]
дискримина́ция, дискриминация
  (uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]

discriminatory /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnət(ə)ɹɪ/ /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnəˌtɔɹi/ /dɪˌskɹɪmɪˈneɪt(ə)rɪ/ (adj)
дискриминацио́нный
  Of or pertaining to discrimination (in all senses).
  Showing prejudice or bias.

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ (n)
диск
  A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.
[[мета́ние]] [[диск|ди́ска]]
  (uncountable, athletics) The athletics event of discus throw.

discus fish (n)
ди́скус
  Any of three cichlid fish species from the genus Symphysodon, popular as aquarium fishes.

discus throw (n)
метание диска
  (athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy lenticular disc called discus.

discus thrower (n)
дискобо́л, мета́тель ди́ска
  (athletics) An athlete who takes part in the discus throw.

discuss /dɪˈskas/ /dɪˈskʊs/ /dɪˈskʌs/ (v)
дискути́ровать, обсуди́ть, обсужда́ть
  (transitive) To converse or debate concerning a particular topic.

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ (n)
диску́ссия, обсужде́ние
  Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.
  Text giving further detail on a subject.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ (n)
презре́ние, пренебреже́ние
  (uncountable) A feeling of contempt or scorn.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ (v)
презира́ть, презре́ть
  (transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.

disdainful /dɪsˈdeɪn.fəl/ (adj)
презри́тельный, пренебрежи́тельный
  Showing contempt or scorn; having a pronounced lack of concern for others viewed as unworthy.

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ (n)
боле́знь, хворь, заболева́ние, не́мочь, недомога́ние, неду́г
  (medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

diseased /dɪˈzizd/ /dɪˈziːzd/ (adj)
больно́й
  Affected with or suffering from disease.

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ (v)
вы́садить, выса́живать
  (transitive) To remove from on board a vessel; to put on shore
вы́садиться, выса́живаться, сойти́, сходи́ть
  (intransitive) To go ashore out of a ship or boat; to leave a train or aircraft.

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] (v)
вы́потрошить, потроши́ть, распотроши́ть
  (transitive) To take or let out the bowels or interior parts of; to eviscerate.

disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ (v)
разочаро́вывать
  (transitive, of a person) To disappoint.

disentangle [ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəɫ] (v)
выпутывать, высвобождать, распутаться, распутывать, распутываться
  (transitive) To free something from entanglement; to extricate or unknot.

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ (v)
изуро́довать, уро́довать
  to irreversibly damage the shape or structure of something, negatively affecting its appearance or functionality without completely destroying it.

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ (n)
срам, бесче́стие, позо́р, срамота́
  The condition of being out of favor; loss of favor, regard, or respect.
позо́р
  The state of being dishonored, or covered with shame.

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ (v)
бесче́стить, обесче́стить, опозо́рить, осрами́ть, позо́рить, срами́ть
  (transitive) To put someone out of favor; to bring shame or ignominy upon.

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] (adj)
позо́рный, посты́дный
  Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.

disgruntle /dɪsˈɡɹʌnt(ə)l/ (v)
расстра́ивать
  (transitive, obsolete) To make discontent or cross; to put in a bad temper.

disgruntled /dɪsˈɡɹʌntl̩d/ (adj)
недово́льный, раздражённый
  Unhappy; dissatisfied

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ (n)
маскиро́вка
  Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.
  (figuratively) The appearance of something on the outside which masks what’s beneath.

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ (v)
замаскирова́ться, маскирова́ться
  (transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.
скрыва́ть, скрыть
  (transitive) To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ (n)
отвраще́ние, омерзе́ние
  An intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ (v)
[[вы́звать]] [[отвраще́ние]], [[вызыва́ть]] [[отвраще́ние]]
  To cause an intense dislike for something.

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /dɪˈskʊstɪŋ/ (adj)
га́дкий, ме́рзкий, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, паску́дный, проти́вный
  Causing disgust; repulsive; distasteful.

disgustingly (adv)
отврати́тельно
  In a disgusting manner.

dish /dɪʃ/ (n)
блю́до, ми́ска, таре́лка
  A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
блю́до, блюдо
  The contents of such a vessel.
блю́до, еда́, ку́шанье
  (metonym) A specific type of prepared food.
посу́да
  (in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.
таре́лка
  (telecommunication) A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.

disharmonious /dɪshɑːˈməʊni.əs/ (adj)
дисгармоничный
  Not harmonious; lacking harmony.

disharmony /dɪsˈhɑɹməni/ /dɪsˈhɑːməni/ (n)
дисгармо́ния, разногла́сие
  The absence of harmony or concordance.

dishcloth (n)
[[тря́пка]] для [[мытьё|мытья́]] [[посуда|посу́ды]]
  A cloth used to wash dishes.
[[кухонный|ку́хонное]] [[полоте́нце]], [[посу́дный|посу́дное]] [[полоте́нце]]
  A cloth used to dry dishes.

dishearten /dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/ /dɪsˈhɑː.tən/ (v)
обескура́живать, обескура́жить, привести́ в уны́ние, приводи́ть в уны́ние, расхола́живать, расхолоди́ть
  (transitive) To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage.

dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/ (n)
мытьё [[посуда|посу́ды]]
  Dishwashing

dishevel /dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvl̩/ (v)
растрепать
  (transitive) To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.).

dishevelled /dɪsˈʃɛvəld/ /dɪˈʃɛvəld/ (adj)
непричёсанный
  (of a person) With the hair uncombed.
взъеро́шенный, всклоко́ченный, нечёсаный
  (by extension) Disorderly or untidy in appearance.

dishonest /dɪzˈɒnɛst/ /dɪzˈɒnɪst/ /dɪˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ (adj)
бесче́стный, нече́стный
  Not honest.

dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnɪ.sti/ (n)
бесче́стность, нече́стность
  (uncountable) The characteristic or condition of being dishonest.
моше́нничество, обма́н
  (countable) An act which is fraudulent or otherwise dishonest.

dishonorable (adj)
бесче́стный
  Without honor, or causing dishonor.

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ (n)
бесче́стие, позо́р, срам
  Shame or disgrace.

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ (v)
бесче́стить, обесче́стить, опозо́рить, осрами́ть, позо́рить, срами́ть
  To bring disgrace upon someone or something; to shame.

dishware (n)
посу́да
  crockery used for serving or cooking food

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ (n)
[[мо́йщик]] [[посуда|посу́ды]], [[мо́йщица]] [[посуда|посу́ды]], посудомо́ечная маши́на, посудомо́йка, судомо́йка
  A machine for washing dishes.
[[мо́йщик]] [[посуда|посу́ды]], [[мо́йщица]] [[посуда|посу́ды]], посудомо́йка, судомо́йка
  Someone who washes dishes, especially one hired to wash dishes in a restaurant.
  (UK, dialect, Wiltshire) A European bird, the wagtail.
  (AU) A bird, the restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta).

disillusioned /dɪs.ɪˈluːʒənd/ (adj)
разочаро́ванный
  Disappointed; experiencing disillusionment; having lost one's illusions.

disillusionment /dɪsɪˈljuʒənmənt/ /dɪsɪˈluʒənmənt/ (n)
разочаро́ванность, разочарова́ние
  A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.
[[круше́ние]] [[иллюзия|иллю́зий]], [[утра́та]] [[иллюзия|иллю́зий]], разочарова́ние
  The act of freeing from an illusion; the state of being freed therefrom.

disinfect /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ (v)
дезинфици́ровать, обеззара́живать, обеззара́зить
  To sterilize by the use of cleaning agent.

disinfectant /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛktənt/ (n)
дезинфици́рующее сре́дство
  A substance that kills germs or viruses.

disinfection /dɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
дезинфе́кция, обеззара́живание
  Treatment with disinfectant materials in order to destroy harmful microorganisms

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ (v)
дезинформа́ция, де́за
  (transitive) To use disinformation.

disingenuous /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/ (adj)
неи́скренний
  Not honourable; unworthy of honour.

disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ (v)
[[лиши́ть]] [[насле́дства]]
  (transitive) To exclude from inheritance; to disown.

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ (v)
разлага́ть, разложи́ть
  (science fiction, transitive) To cause to break up into infinitesimal parts through the use of a disintegrator.
разлага́ться, разложи́ться
  (intransitive) To fall apart, break up into parts.

disintegration /dɪs.ɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪsˌɪɾ̃.əˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ [dɪsˌɪn.əˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən] (n)
дезинтегра́ция, разложе́ние, распа́д
  A process by which anything disintegrates.

disinter /ˌdɪsɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
выкапывать, эксгуми́ровать
  (transitive) To take out of the grave or tomb.
выкапывать, откапывать, отрыва́ть, эксгуми́ровать
  (transitive, figurative) To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view.

disinterested /dɪˈsɪnt(ə)ɹɛstɪd/ (adj)
безуча́стный, равноду́шный
бескоры́стный, беспристра́стный, незаинтересо́ванный
  Having no stake or interest in the outcome, and no conflicts of interest; free of bias, impartial. [from 17th c.]

disinterestedness (n)
бескоры́стие
  The state or quality of being disinterested.

disjoint /dɪsˈd͡ʒɔɪnt/ (adj)
непересека́ющийся
  (set theory, not comparable) Of two or more sets, having no members in common; having an intersection equal to the empty set.

disjoint /dɪsˈd͡ʒɔɪnt/ (v)
разъедини́ть, разъединя́ть
  To render disjoint; to remove a connection, linkage, or intersection.

disjunction /dɪsˈdʒʊŋk(t)ʃən/ /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/ (n)
дизъюнкция
  (logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.

disk /dɪsk/ (n)
диск, круг
  A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
  (figuratively) Something resembling a disk.
диск
  (anatomy) An intervertebral disc
  (computer hardware) Ellipsis of hard disk.
диск, пласти́нка
  (dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record.

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ (n)
антипа́тия, нелюбо́вь, неприя́знь
  An attitude or a feeling of distaste or aversion.
дизла́йк, дисла́йк
  (Internet) An individual vote showing disapproval of, or lack of support for, something posted on the Internet.

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ (v)
не [[люби́ть]], невзлюби́ть
  (transitive) To have a feeling of aversion or antipathy towards; not to like. [from 16th c.]

dislocate /dɪsləʊˈkeɪt/ /dɪsˈloʊkeɪt/ (v)
вы́вихнуть, выви́хивать
  (medicine) To (accidentally) dislodge a skeletal bone from its joint.

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
смеще́ние
  The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.
вы́вих, смеще́ние
  The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

disloyal [dɪsˈlɔɪ(j)əɫ] (adj)
нелоя́льный
  Not loyal, without loyalty.

disloyalty /dɪsˈlɔɪ.(j)əɫ.ti/ (n)
неве́рность
  (countable) An act of being disloyal; a betrayal, faithbreach.
  (uncountable) The quality of being disloyal.

dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ (adj)
мра́чный, угрю́мый, уны́лый
  Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.
гнету́щий, уны́лый
  Depressing, dreary, cheerless.

dismantle /dɪsˈmæntəl/ [dɪsˈmæntʰəɫ] [dɪsˈmænʔəɫ] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɫ̩] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɾɫ̩] (v)
разде́ть, раздева́ть
  (transitive, originally) To divest, strip of dress or covering.
разбира́ть, разобра́ть
  (transitive) To remove fittings or furnishings from.
демонти́ровать, разбира́ть, разобра́ть
  (transitive) To take apart; to disassemble; to take to pieces.

dismantling (n)
демонта́ж

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ (n)
испу́г, страх, уны́ние
  A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ (v)
встрево́жить, трево́жить, ужаса́ть, ужасну́ть
  To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy
  To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.

dismember /ˌdɪsˈmɛmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
расчлени́ть, расчленя́ть, четвертова́ть
  (transitive) To remove the limbs of.
расчлени́ть, расчленя́ть
  (transitive) To cut or otherwise divide something into pieces.

dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ /dɪzˈmɪs/ (v)
отпуска́ть
  (transitive) To order to leave.
отпуска́ть, уво́лить, увольня́ть
  (transitive) To reject; to refuse to accept.

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] [dɪzˈmɪsəɫ] (n)
ро́спуск
  The act of sending someone away.
  Removal from consideration; putting something out of one's mind, mentally disregarding something or someone.
отста́вка, сокраще́ние, увольне́ние
  Deprivation of office; the fact or process of being fired from employment or stripped of rank.
отклоне́ние
  (legal) The rejection of a legal proceeding, or a claim or charge made therein.

dismissible (adj)
пренебрежительно малый

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ (v)
вы́нуть, вы́садиться, вынима́ть, выса́живаться, демонти́ровать, слеза́ть
  (ambitransitive) To (cause to) get off (something).
демонти́ровать
  (computing, ambitransitive) To make (a mounted drive) unavailable for use.
спуска́ться, спусти́ться
  (intransitive) To come down; to descend.

disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/ (n)
неповинове́ние, неподчине́ние, непослуша́ние
  Refusal to obey.

disobedient /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪənt/ (adj)
непоко́рный, непослу́шный
  Not obedient.

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ/ (n)
беспоря́док, каварда́к, непоря́док, раскарда́ш
  Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
беспорядок, волнение, сму́та
  A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.
расстро́йство, наруше́ние
  (medicine, countable) A physical or mental malfunction.

disordered /dɪsˈɔɹdɚd/ /dɪsˈɔːdəd/ (adj)
беспоря́дочный, неупоря́доченный
  Chaotic; without clear order; in a state of disorder.

disorderly /dɪsˈɔː.də.li/ (adj)
беспоря́дочный
  Not in order; marked by disorder or disarray.

disorganise (v)
дезорганизо́вывать, дезорганизова́ть
  To make less organised; to reduce to chaos.

disorganization /dɪsˌɔː(ɹ).ɡənˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌsoɹɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
дезорганизация
  The act of disorganizing; destruction of system.

disorganized schizophrenia (n)
гебефрени́ческий синдро́м, гебефрени́я
  (pathology) A form of schizophrenia marked by disorganized behavior and speech as well as inappropriate emotional responses or affect.

disorientate (v)
дезориентировать

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ (v)
отре́чься, отрека́ться
  (transitive) To refuse to own, or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own.

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
мезалья́нс, нера́вный брак
  (obsolete) Inequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior.

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
очернять, принижать
  To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.

disparaging /dɪsˈpæɹɪdʒɪŋ(ɡ)/ (adj)
пренебрежи́тельный, уничижи́тельный
  Insulting, ridiculing.

disparate /dɪˈspæɹət/ /dɪˈspɛɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹɪt/ (adj)
несоизмеримый, несравнимый
  Composed of inherently different or distinct elements; incongruous.

disparity /dɪsˈpæɹɪti/ (n)
нера́венство, разли́чие
  (uncountable) The state of being unequal; difference.
несоотве́тствие, несоразме́рность
  (countable) Incongruity.

dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənət/ (adj)
беспристра́стный
  not showing, and not affected by, emotion, bias, or prejudice

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ (n)
депеша
  A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc.
экспеди́ция
  The act of doing something quickly.

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ (v)
вы́слать, высыла́ть, лиша́ть, отпра́вить, отправля́ть, расправляться
  (transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.
расправляться
  (transitive) To destroy (someone or something) quickly and efficiently.

dispatcher /ˈdɪs.pætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
экспеди́тор
  one who dispatches.
диспе́тчер
  In a transportation organization, a person who controls the movements of vehicles.

dispel [dɪˈspɛɫ] (v)
разве́ивать, разве́ять, разгоня́ть, разогна́ть, рассе́ивать, рассе́ять
  (transitive) To drive away or cause to vanish by scattering.
дезавуировать, изобличать, развеивать, развенчивать
  (transitive) To remove (fears, doubts, objections etc.) by proving them unjustified.

dispensary /dɪsˈpɛnsəɹi/ (n)
диспансе́р
  An institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice.

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ (n)
распределение
  The act of dispensing or dealing out; distribution
разрешение
  That which is dispensed, dealt out, or given; that which is bestowed on someone

dispense /dɪˈspɛns/ (v)
обходиться без

dispenser /dɪˈspɛnsə/ (n)
автома́т, доза́тор
  An object used to dispense other items.

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɝs/ (v)
разгоня́ть, разогна́ть, распространи́ть, распространя́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To break up and disappear; to dissipate.
преломи́ть, преломля́ть, разбра́сывать, разброса́ть, раски́дывать, раскида́ть
  (physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.
распространи́ть, распространя́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To distribute throughout.

dispersion /dɪˈspɜːʒən/ /dɪˈspɝʒən/ (n)
разбросанность, рассе́янность
  The state of being dispersed; dispersedness.
рассеивание
  A process of dispersing.
дисперсия
  (optics) The separation of visible light by refraction or diffraction.

displaced person (n)
перемещённое лицо́
  A refugee, especially of war or of forced migration.

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/ /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/ (n)
водоизмеще́ние, перемеще́ние, сдвиг, смеще́ние
  The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.
перемеще́ние
  (physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ (n)
демонстра́ция, зре́лище, пока́з, представле́ние, шо́у
  A show or spectacle.
диспле́й, монито́р, экра́н
  (computing) An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ (v)
отобража́ть, отобрази́ть, пока́зывать, показа́ть
  (transitive) To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.
вы́ставить, выставля́ть
  (obsolete) To spread out, to unfurl.

display window (n)
витри́на
  A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

displeasure /dɪsˈplɛʒə/ /dɪsˈplɛʒɚ/ (n)
неудово́льствие
  A feeling of being displeased with something or someone; dissatisfaction; disapproval.

disport /dəˈspɔɹt/ /dɪˈspɔːt/ (v)
забавляться, развлека́ться, резви́ться
  (ambitransitive, reflexive, dated) To amuse oneself divertingly or playfully; in particular, to cavort or gambol.

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ (adj)
однора́зовый
  That can be disposed of.
выбра́сываемый, однора́зовый, ра́зовый
  That is designed to be discarded rather than reused, refilled or repaired.
досту́пный
  Available to be used; at one's disposal.

disposable razor (n)
[[однора́зовый]] [[стано́к]] для [[бритье|бри́тья]], [[одноразовый|однора́зовая]] [[бри́тва]]
  A razor designed to be a consumable product and to be disposed of in its entirety once its cutting edge has dulled.

disposal [dɪsˈpəʊzəɫ] (n)
распоряже́ние
  (uncountable) The power to use something or someone.

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ (v)
изба́виться, избавля́ться
  (intransitive, used with "of") To eliminate or to get rid of something.

disposition /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ɪn/ (n)
нрав, темпера́мент, хара́ктер
  temperament, temperamental makeup or habitual mood.
предрасположе́ние, скло́нность
  Tendency or inclination under given circumstances.
размеще́ние, расположе́ние, расстано́вка
  Control over something, especially with regard to disposing or dispensing with an action item (disposal of a concern, allocation of disbursed funds) or control over the arrangement or placement of certain things.

disproportionate /dɪs.pɹəˈpɔːʃən.eɪt/ /dɪs.pɹəˈpɔːʃən.ət/ /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.eɪt/ /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.ət/ (adj)
непропорциона́льный, несоразме́рный
  Not proportionate.
непропорциона́льный
  Out of proportion.

disproportionately /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.ət.li/ (adv)
непропорциона́льно
  in a disproportionate manner

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuv/ /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ /dɪsˈpɹʉːv/ (v)
опрове́ргнуть, опроверга́ть
  To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute.

disputable /dɪˈspju.tə.bəɫ/ /dɪˈspjuː.tə.bəɫ/ (adj)
спорный
  Of opinions, propositions or questions, subject to dispute; not settled.

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ (n)
спор, ди́спут, поле́мика
  An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree.
спор, деба́ты, ди́спут, ссо́ра
  (uncountable) Verbal controversy or disagreement; altercation; debate.

disputed /dɪsˈpjuːtɪd/ (adj)
оспа́риваемый, спо́рный
  Argued; not certain, agreed upon, or accepted.

disqualification /dɪsˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
дисквалификация, деквалификация
  The act of disqualifying, or the state of being disqualified

disqualify /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ /dɪsˈkwɔləfaɪ/ (v)
дисквалифицировать, лиша́ть права́
  (transitive) To make ineligible for something.

disquiet /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ət/ /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
озабоченность
  Lack of quiet; absence of tranquility in body or mind

disquietude /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjud/ /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tud/ (n)
беспоко́йство, трево́га
  (uncountable) A state of disquiet, uneasiness, or anxiety.

disquisition /ˌdɪskwəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
тракта́т
  A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (n)
игнори́рование, пренебреже́ние
  The act or state of deliberately not paying attention or caring about; misregard.

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (v)
игнори́ровать, не [[обрати́ть]] [[внимание|внима́ния]], не [[обраща́ть]] [[внимание|внима́ния]], пренебре́чь, пренебрега́ть, проигнори́ровать
  (transitive) To ignore; pay no attention to.

disrepair /ˌdɪs.ɹɪˈpɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌdɪs.ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (n)
неиспра́вность
  The state of being in poor condition, in need of repair.

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ (n)
дурна́я сла́ва, плоха́я репута́ция, сомни́тельная репута́ция
  Loss or want of reputation; ill character.

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ (n)
непочти́тельность, неуваже́ние
  A lack of respect, esteem or courteous behaviour.

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] (adj)
неуважи́тельный, непочти́тельный
  Lacking respect.

disrobe /dɪsˈɹoʊb/ /dɪsˈɹəʊb/ (v)
разде́ть, раздева́ть
  (transitive) To undress someone or something.
разде́ться, раздева́ться
  (intransitive) To undress oneself.

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʊpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
наруше́ние, разры́в, срыв
  An interruption to the regular flow or sequence of something.
расстро́йство
  A continuing act of disorder.

disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/ (adj)
опустоши́тельный, подрывно́й, разруши́тельный
  Causing disruption or unrest.

diss /dɪs/ (v)
оскорбля́ть
  (slang) To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.

dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ (n)
неудовлетворённость, недово́льство
  Unhappiness or discontent.
неудовлетворённость
  The cause of such feelings.

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ (adj)
недово́льный, неудовлетворённый
  Feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment.
  Not satisfied (e.g. with the quality of something).

dissect /daɪˈsɛkt/ /dɪˈsɛkt/ (v)
анатомировать, вскрыва́ть, препарировать
  (transitive) To study an animal's anatomy by cutting it apart; to perform a necropsy or an autopsy.
анализи́ровать, проводи́ть ана́лиз, разбира́ть критически
  (transitive) To analyze an idea in detail by separating it into its parts.

dissection /daɪˈsɛkʃən/ /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
диссе́кция, препари́рование, разреза́ние, рассече́ние
  the act of dissecting, or something dissected
ана́лиз, изуче́ние, иссле́дование, разбо́р
  a minute and detailed examination or analysis

dissemble /dɪˈsɛmbəl/ [dɪˈsɛmbɫ̩] (v)
скрыва́ть
  (transitive) To disguise or conceal something.
игнори́ровать
  (transitive) To deliberately ignore something; to pretend not to notice.
лицемерить, притворя́ться
  (intransitive) To falsely hide one's opinions or feelings.

dissembler (n)
лицеме́р, обма́нщик, притво́рщик
  Someone who dissembles.

disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ (v)
распространя́ть, рассе́ивать
  (transitive) To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.
распространя́ться, рассе́иваться
  (intransitive) To become widespread.

disseminated intravascular coagulation (n)
диссеминированное внутрисосудистое свёртывание
  (medicine) A pathological process characterised by widespread activation of the clotting cascade throughout the body.

dissemination /dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
распростране́ние, рассе́ивание
  The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.

disseminator (n)
распространи́тель
  One who, or that which, disseminates.

dissension /dɪˈsɛnʃən/ (n)
разла́д
  Strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord.

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ (n)
инакомы́слие, несогла́сие, разногла́сие, раско́л
  An act of disagreeing with, or deviating from, the views and opinions of those holding authority.

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ (v)
[[расходи́ться]] во [[взгляд|взгля́дах]]
  (intransitive) To disagree; to withhold assent. Construed with from (or, formerly, to).

dissenter (n)
диссе́нтер, диссиде́нт, диссиде́нтка, инакомы́слящий, инакомыслящий
  Someone who dissents (disagrees), especially from an established church.

dissertation /ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ (n)
диссерта́ция, тракта́т
  A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.

disservice /dɪ(s)ˈsɜːvɪs/ /dɪ(s)ˈsɝvɪs/ (n)
медве́жья услу́га
  Service that results in harm; an (intentionally or unintentionally) unhelpful, harmful action.

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ (n)
диссиде́нт, диссиде́нтка, инакомы́слящий, инакомыслящий
  A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.
раско́льник, раско́льница
  (Christianity) One who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.

dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
непохо́жий, несхо́дный, несхо́жий, отли́чный
  Not similar; unalike; different.

dissimilation /ˌdɪsɪmɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
диссимиля́ция
  (phonology) A phenomenon whereby similar consonant or vowel sounds in a word become less similar, resulting in a form that is easier for the listener to perceive.

dissipation /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
распределение, рассеивание, расходование
  The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste.
расточительство
  A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.
потеря, рассеивание
  (physics) A loss of energy, usually as heat, from a dynamic system.

dissociation /dɪˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
отмежева́ние, отмежёванность, размежева́ние, размежёванность, разобще́ние, разобщённость
  The act of dissociating or disuniting; a state of separation; disunion.
диссоциа́ция
  (psychology) A defence mechanism where certain thoughts or mental processes are compartmentalised in order to avoid emotional stress to the conscious mind.

dissociative identity disorder (n)
мно́жественная ли́чность
  (psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by the presence of two or more personality states or distinct identities that repeatedly take control of a person's behavior.

dissolute /ˈdɪsəljuːt/ (adj)
похо́тливый, развра́тный, распу́тный, распу́щенный
  Unrestrained by morality.
  Recklessly abandoned to sensual pleasures.

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ (n)
ро́спуск, распа́д
  The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal.
растворе́ние
  Dissolving, or going into solution.

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v)
распуска́ть, распусти́ть
  (transitive) To terminate a union of multiple members actively, as by disbanding.
  (transitive) To disperse, drive apart a group of persons.
  (transitive) To break the continuity of; to disconnect; to loosen; to undo; to separate.
растворя́ть, раствори́ть, раствори́ться, растворя́ться
  (physical chemistry) (transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or other material.
распа́сться, распада́ться, распуска́ться, распусти́ться
  (intransitive) To resolve itself as by dissolution.

dissonance /ˈdɪsənəns/ /ˈdɪsənɪns/ (n)
диссонанс
  A harsh, discordant combination of sounds.
  A state of disagreement or conflict.

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ (v)
разубежда́ть, разубеди́ть
  (transitive) To convince not to try or do.

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ (adj)
же́нский
  Of, relating to, or characteristic of women.

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ (n)
пря́слица, пря́слице
  A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist.
  The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun.

distal /ˈdɪs.təl/ (adj)
диста́льный, удалённый
  (anatomy, geology) Remote from the point of attachment or origin.

distance /ˈdɪst(ə)ns/ (n)
расстоя́ние, диста́нция, отдалённость, расстояние
  (military) The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks.

distance /ˈdɪst(ə)ns/ (v)
отдаля́ть
  To set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something.

distance learning (n)
дистанцио́нное обуче́ние, зао́чное обуче́ние
  Education obtained remotely, often involving written material together with audio-visual material transmitted via the internet and, sometimes, summer schools and local tutorials.

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ (adj)
далёкий, отдалённый, да́льний
  Far off (physically, logically or mentally).
отстранённый
  Emotionally unresponsive or unwilling to express genuine feelings.

distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfəɫ/ (adj)
неприя́тный, отврати́тельный
  Having a bad or foul taste.
неприя́тный, проти́вный
  (figuratively) Unpleasant.
оскорби́тельный
  Offensive.

distemper /dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/ (n)
чу́мка
  (archaic) A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease.
те́мпера
  (countable) A painting produced with this kind of paint.

distich /ˈdɪstɪk/ (n)
двусти́шие
  (prosody) A couplet, a two-line stanza making complete sense.

distil /dəˈstɪl/ /dɪˈstɪl/ (v)
гнать, дистилли́ровать, загна́ть, перегна́ть, перегоня́ть, погна́ть
  (also, figuratively) To make (something, especially spirits such as gin and whisky) by distillation.
  To extract the essence of (something) by, or as if by, distillation; to concentrate, to purify.
дистилли́ровать
  To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ /dɪstɪˈlæɪʃən/ /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
дистилля́ция, перего́нка
  (chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.

distilled water (n)
дистиллиро́ванная вода́
  Water that has been purified by distillation.

distillery /dɪˈstɪləɹi/ (n)
винокурня, ликёро-во́дочный заво́д, спиртово́дочный заво́д
  A place where distillation takes place, especially the distillation of alcoholic spirits.

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ (adj)
отчётливый, разбо́рчивый, чёткий, я́сный
  Capable of being perceived very clearly.
отде́льный, отли́чный, разли́чный
  Different from one another (with the preferable adposition being "from").
осо́бенный, осо́бый
  Noticeably different from others; distinctive.

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ (n)
разли́чие, отли́чие, ра́зница, разграниче́ние
  That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.
разграниче́ние
  The act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination.
отли́чие
  (specifically) A feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; the quality of being distinguished.

distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ (adj)
дифференциа́льный, отличи́тельный, различи́тельный, характе́рный, характеристи́ческий
  Distinguishing, used to or enabling the distinguishing of some thing.
осо́бенный, осо́бый, типи́чный, характе́рный
  Characteristic, typical.

distinctly /dɪsˈtɪŋktli/ (adv)
отчётливо, вня́тно, членоразде́льно, чётко, я́сно
  In a distinct manner.

distingue /dɪstæŋˈɡeɪ/ /dɪsˈtæŋɡeɪ/ (adj)
изы́сканный, изя́щный, то́нкий, утончённый
  Fashionably distinguished or elegant; having an air of superiority.

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
различа́ть, различи́ть
  To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
отлича́ть, отличи́ть, распозна́ть, распознава́ть
  To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
отлича́ться, отличи́ться
  (transitive, obsolete) To make to differ.

distinguishability (n)
различимость
  The state of being distinguishable.

distinguishable /dɪsˈtɪŋ.ɡwɪ.ʃə.bl̩/ (adj)
отли́чный, отличи́мый, различи́мый
  Able, or easily able to be distinguished.

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ (adj)
ви́дный, выдаю́щийся, имени́тый
  celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious
за́данный
  (mathematics) Specified, noted.

distort /dɪˈstɔɹt/ /dɪˈstɔːt/ (v)
изгиба́ть, изогну́ть, искажа́ть, искази́ть, искриви́ть, искривля́ть
  (transitive) To bring something out of shape, to misshape.
изврати́ть, извраща́ть, искажа́ть, искази́ть
  (transitive) To give a false or misleading account of

distortion /dɪsˈtɔːʃən/ (n)
искаже́ние, искривле́ние
  An act of distorting.
дисто́рсия, искаже́ние, искривле́ние
  A result of distorting.
  Noise or other artifacts caused in the electronic reproduction of sound or music.
искаже́ние
  A misrepresentation of the truth.
дисто́ршн
  An effect used in music, most commonly on guitars in rock or metal.

distract /dɪsˈtɹækt/ (v)
отвле́чь, отвлека́ть
  (transitive) To divert the attention of.

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ (n)
отвлече́ние
  The process of being distracted.

distraught /dɪsˈtɹɔːt/ (adj)
огорчённый, расстро́енный, смятённый
  Deeply hurt, saddened, or worried; incapacitated by distress.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (n)
беда́, го́ре, несча́стье
  A cause of such discomfort.
бе́дствие, беда́
  Serious danger.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (v)
тревожить
  To cause strain or anxiety to someone.
старить
  To treat a new object to give it an appearance of age.

distress signal (n)
сигна́л бе́дствия
  An emergency signal sent by radio (or other means) from a ship or aircraft in distress or danger.

distressing /dɪˈstɹɛsɪŋ/ (adj)
го́рестный, огорчи́тельный, печа́льный
  Causing distress; upsetting; distressful.

distribute /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈdɪstɹɪbjuːt/ (v)
распредели́ть, распределя́ть
  (transitive) To divide into portions and dispense.
дели́ть, раздели́ть, разделя́ть, распространи́ть, распространя́ть
  (transitive) To supply to retail outlets.
разда́ть, раздава́ть
  (transitive) To deliver or pass out.
разбра́сывать, разброса́ть, разбры́згать, разбры́згивать
  (transitive) To scatter or spread.
дели́ть, раздели́ть, разделя́ть
  (transitive) To apportion (more or less evenly).
разделить
  (transitive) To classify or separate into categories.

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
распростране́ние, дистрибу́ция, разда́ча, распределе́ние
  An act of distributing or state of being distributed.
распределе́ние
  (mathematics, statistics) A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval.
  (mathematics, differential geometry) A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.
распростране́ние
  (printing, historical) The process of sorting the types and placing them in their proper boxes in the cases.

distributive /dɪsˈtɹɪbjʊtɪv/ (adj)
дистрибуцио́нный
  Tending to distribute; serving to divide and assign in portions; dealing a proper share to each.

distributor (n)
дистрибью́тор, распредели́тель
  One who or that which distributes.
  (printing, historical) An appliance, such as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink.
распредели́тель
  A device that distributes electric current, especially to the spark plugs in an internal combustion engine.

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ (n)
райо́н, ди́стрикт, дистри́кт, о́бласть, о́круг
  An administrative division of an area.
райо́н, уча́сток
  An area or region marked by some distinguishing feature.

district attorney (n)
прокуро́р
  (American) The title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals.

distrust /dɪsˈtɹʊst/ /dɪsˈtɹʌst/ (n)
недове́рие, сомне́ние
  Lack of trust or confidence.

distrustful (adj)
недове́рчивый, подозри́тельный
  (active sense) Experiencing distrust, showing distrust, wary, sceptical, suspicious, doubtful.

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɝb/ (v)
меша́ть, беспоко́ить, возмуща́ть, смуща́ть, трево́жить
  (transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
потревожить, тревожить
  (intransitive) to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion.

disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/ /dɪˈstɝbn̩s/ (n)
беспорядок, волнение
  The act of disturbing, being disturbed.
наруши́тель, наруши́тельница
  Something that disturbs.
наруше́ние, расстро́йство
  An interruption of that which is normal or regular.
расстро́йство
  (psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness.

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ (adj)
беспоко́ящий, волну́ющий, трево́жащий, трево́жный
  Causing distress or worry; upsetting or unsettling.

disyllabic /ˌdaɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌdɑɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
двусло́жный
  Comprising two syllables.

dit /dɪt/ (n)
то́чка
  The spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
ров, кана́ва, кюве́т, транше́я
  A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть
  (transitive) To discard or abandon.
окапывать
  (intransitive) To dig ditches.
  (transitive) To dig ditches around.

dither /ˈdɪðə/ /ˈdɪðɚ/ (v)
колебаться
  To be uncertain or unable to make a decision about doing something.

dithyramb /ˈdɪθ.ɪ.ɹæm/ (n)
дифира́мб
  A raucous and ardent choral hymn sung in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus.
  A poem or oration in the same style.

ditransitive (adj)
двуперехо́дный
  (grammar) Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object).

ditransitive verb (n)
двуперехо́дный глаго́л
  (grammar) A verb that requires (in the unmarked form) both a direct object and an indirect object so as to be grammatical.

dittander [dɪˈtændə] (n)
клопо́вник широколи́стный
  A peppergrass of species Lepidium latifolium, native from Iberia to the Himalayas, introduced elsewhere.

dittany /ˈdɪtəni/ (n)
души́ца диктамнус, души́ца кри́тская
  A labiate plant, Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] (n)
то же самое
  That which was stated before, the aforesaid, the above, the same, likewise.
ко́пия
  (US, informal) A duplicate or copy of a document, particularly one created by a spirit duplicator.

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] (v)
повторя́ть
  (transitive) To repeat the aforesaid, the earlier action etc.

ditty /ˈdɪti/ (n)
моти́в, пе́сенка
  A short, simple verse or song.

ditzy /ˈdɪtsi/ (adj)
легкомы́сленный
  (informal) Silly or scatterbrained, usually of a young woman.

diuresis /ˌdaɪjʊˈɹiːsɪs/ (n)
диуре́з
  (biology, medicine) Excessive production of urine; polyuria.

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ (adj)
диурети́ческий, мочего́нный
  (medicine, pharmacology) Increasing the amount or frequency of urination.

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ (n)
диуре́тик, мочего́нное
  (medicine, pharmacology) A drug or a substance that increases the rate of urine excretion.

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəl/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ (adj)
дневно́й, дневной
  Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time.
ежедне́вный
  (uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian.

diva /ˈdiːvə/ (n)
ди́ва, дива
  Any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress. [from the 19th c.]

divan /dɪˈvæn/ /ˈdaɪ.væn/ (n)
дива́н
  The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice.
  A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure.
  A collection of poems, especially one written by an author in Arabic or Persian.

dive /daɪv/ (n)
ныро́к, прыжо́к
  A jump or plunge into water.
забега́ловка, каба́к, пивну́шка
  (slang) A seedy bar, nightclub, etc.
пике́, пики́рование
  (aviation) Aerial descent with the nose pointed down.

dive /daɪv/ (v)
нырну́ть, ныря́ть, нырять
  (intransitive) To swim under water.
нырну́ть, ныря́ть
  (intransitive) To jump into water head-first.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore.
окуну́ться, погружа́ться, погрузи́ться, уйти́ с голово́й
  (intransitive, especially with in) To undertake with enthusiasm.
ныря́ть, симули́ровать
  (sports) To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.
нырну́ть, ныря́ть, пики́ровать, погружа́ться, погрузи́ться
  (transitive) To cause to descend, dunk; to plunge something into water.

dive bomber (n)
пики́рующий бомбардиро́вщик
  (aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ (n)
водола́з, водола́зка, ныря́льщица, ныря́льщик
  Someone who dives, especially as a sport.
водола́з, водола́зка
  Someone who works underwater; a frogman.

diverge /daɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /daɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/ /dɑɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
отклоня́ться, расходи́ться
  (intransitive, figuratively, of interests, opinions, or anything else) To become different; to run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.
расходи́ться
  (intransitive, mathematics, of a sequence, series, or function) Not to converge: to have no limit, or no finite limit.

divergence /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ (n)
несоотве́тствие, отклоне́ние, расхожде́ние
  The degree to which two or more things diverge.
диверге́нция, дивергенция
  (calculus) the operator which maps a function F=(F1, ... Fn) from a n-dimensional vector space to itself to the function \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial F_i}{\partial x_i}

divergent /daɪˈvɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /daɪˈvɝ.d͡ʒənt/ /dɑɪˈvɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /dɪˈvɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /dɪˈvɝ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
расходящийся
  (mathematics) (said of a sequence or series) Diverging; not approaching a limit.

diverse /daɪ.ˈvɝs/ /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɪ.ˈvɝs/ /ˈdaɪ.ˌvɝs/ (adj)
друго́й, отли́чный, разли́чный
  Consisting of many different elements; various.
ра́зный, разнообра́зный
  Capable of various forms; multiform.

diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /daɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
диверсифика́ция
  The act, or the result, of diversifying.

diversify /daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ (v)
диверсифици́ровать, разнообра́зить
  (transitive) To make (something) diverse or various in form or quality; to give variety to distinguish by numerous differences or aspects, as:

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /daɪˈvɝʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ (n)
отвлека́ющий манёвр
  (military) A tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action.
развлече́ние
  A hobby; an activity that distracts the mind.
отвлече́ние, отклоне́ние
  The act of diverting.
отво́д
  Removal of water via a canal.
объе́зд
  (transport) A detour, such as during road construction.
  (transport) The rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination, or to a different mode of transportation before arrival at the ultimate destination.

diversionist (n)
диверса́нт, диверса́нтка
  One engaged in diversionary, disruptive, or subversive activities.

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ (n)
разнообра́зие, разнообразие
  The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.

divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ /daɪˈvɝt/ /dɪˈvɝt/ (v)
отвести́, отводи́ть, отклони́ть, отклоня́ть
  (transitive) To turn aside from a course.
  (obsolete, intransitive) To turn aside; to digress.
отвле́чь, отвлека́ть
  (transitive) To distract.
забавля́ть, позаба́вить, развле́чь, развлека́ть
  (transitive) To entertain or amuse (by diverting the attention)

divertimento /dəˌvɝtəˈmɛntoʊ/ /dɪˌvɜːtɪˈmɛntəʊ/ (n)
дивертисме́нт
  (music) composition that has several short movements, a style that composers started to use in the 18th century.

divest /daɪˈvɛst/ /dɪˈvɛst/ (v)
лиша́ть, лиши́ть, отнима́ть, отня́ть
  (transitive) To strip, deprive, or dispossess (someone) of something (such as a right, passion, privilege, or prejudice).

divestment /daɪˈvɛstmənt/ (n)
дивести́ция
  (finance) The sale or other disposal of some kind of asset.

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (v)
дели́ть, разделя́ть
  (transitive) To split or separate (something) into two or more parts.
дели́ть, раздели́ть, делить
  (transitive, arithmetic, with by) To calculate the number (the quotient) by which you must multiply one given number (the divisor) to produce a second given number (the dividend).

divide and conquer (v)
разделя́й и вла́ствуй
  To use a combination of political, military and economic strategies that aim to gain and maintain power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.

divide and rule (v)
разделя́й и вла́ствуй
  (politics) Synonym of divide and conquer

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ (n)
дивиде́нд, дивиденд
  (finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).
дели́мое, делимое
  (arithmetic) A number or expression that is to be divided by another.

dividing (adj)
раздели́тельный
  Serving to divide or separate.

dividual /dɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl/ (adj)
отде́льный
  Separate, distinct.

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
предви́дение, предсказа́ние, прорица́ние
  (uncountable) The act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.
ворожба́, гада́ние
  The apparent art of discovering secrets or the future by preternatural means.
предсказа́ние, прогно́з
  (countable) An indication of what is to come in the future or what is secret; a prediction.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ (adj)
бо́жий, боже́ственный
  Of or pertaining to a god.
боже́ственный, сверхъесте́ственный
  Eternal, holy, or otherwise godlike.
богоподо́бный, боже́ственный
  Of superhuman or surpassing excellence.
боже́ственный, божественный
  Beautiful, heavenly.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ (n)
богосло́в
  One skilled in divinity; a theologian.
  A minister of the gospel; a priest; a clergyman.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ (v)
гада́ть, погада́ть
  (transitive) To foretell (something), especially by the use of divination.

divine service (n)
богослуже́ние, слу́жба
  (countable, Christianity) A service of public Christian worship.

diving /ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
ныря́ние
  The action of the verb to dive in any sense.
[[подводный|подво́дное]] [[пла́вание]], [[прыжок|прыжки́]] в [[вода|во́ду]], да́йвинг, ныря́ние
  The sport of jumping into water, often acrobatically.
[[подводный|подво́дное]] [[пла́вание]], да́йвинг, ныря́ние
  Descending below the surface of the water to interact with the environment.

diving beetle (n)
плавуне́ц
  Any beetle of the family Dytiscidae.

diving bell (n)
водола́зный ко́локол, водола́зный ку́пол
  An airtight chamber, open at the bottom, that is lowered on a cable underwater to operate as a base or a means of transport for a diver or a small number of divers.

diving bell spider (n)
водяно́й пау́к, пау́к-серебря́нка
  A spider, Argyroneta aquatica, living almost entirely underwater, using hairs on its abdomen and legs to trap air.

diving petrel (n)
нырко́вый буреве́стник
  Any seabird of the family Pelecanoididae in the order Procellariiformes, resembling auks and native to the southern oceans.

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ (n)
боже́ственность
  (uncountable) The state, position, or fact of being a god or God. [from 14th c.]
богосло́вие, теоло́гия
  (uncountable) The study of religion or religions.

divisibility /dɪˈvɪzɪbɪlɪti/ (n)
дели́мость
  (uncountable) The state of being divisible. The state capable of being divided.

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] (adj)
дели́мый
  Capable of being divided or split.
  (arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, leaves no remainder.

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ (n)
деле́ние, разде́л
  (uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything.
разде́л, часть
  Each of the separate parts of something resulting from division.
деле́ние, деление
  (arithmetic) A calculation that involves this process.
диви́зия, дивизио́н
  (military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades.
диви́зия, дивизио́н, отде́л, отделе́ние, подразделе́ние, се́кция
  A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.
деле́ние, отде́л, отделе́ние, подразделе́ние, се́кция
  (music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.

division of labour (n)
разделе́ние труда́
  (economics) The separation of work into different categories or tasks; each category or task being carried out by different groups of workers.

divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪzɪv/ (adj)
раскольнический
  Having a quality that divides or separates.

divisor /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
дели́тель
  (arithmetic) A number or expression by which another is to be divided.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ (n)
разво́д, расторже́ние бра́ка, развод
  The legal dissolution of a marriage.
отделе́ние, разры́в
  A separation of connected things.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ (v)
развести́, разводи́ть
  (transitive) To legally dissolve a marriage between two people.
развести́сь, разводи́ться
  (transitive) To end one's own marriage to (a person) in this way.
  (intransitive) To obtain a legal divorce.
отдели́ться, отделя́ться
  (transitive) To separate something that was connected.

divorced /dɪˈvɔː(ɹ)st/ (adj)
разведённый
  (of a marriage) Legally dissolved.
  (of persons formerly married) Having had one's marriage legally dissolved.

divorcee /-eɪ/ /dɪvɔɹˈsi/ /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ (n)
разведённый, разведённая
  A divorced person.

divorcé /dɪvɔɹˈseɪ/ /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ (n)
разведённый
  A divorced man.

divorcée /dɪvɔɹˈseɪ/ /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ (n)
разведённый
  A divorced woman.

divot /ˈdɪvət/ /ˈdɪvɪt/ (n)
вы́емка
  A disruption in an otherwise smooth contour.

divulgation /ˌdaɪvʌlˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
обнаро́дование, опубликова́ние, публика́ция
  The act of divulging or publishing; publication.
  The communication of technology or science to the general public, public awareness of science.
разглаше́ние
  The disclosure or revelation of a secret.

divulge /daɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ (v)
оглаша́ть, разглаша́ть
  (transitive) To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.

dixie /ˈdɪk.si/ (n)
котело́к
  (military) A large iron pot, used in the army.

dizi /ˈdiːdzə/ (n)
ди, дицзы
  A transverse flute with a buzzing membrane used in Chinese music, usually made of bamboo.

dizziness (n)
головокруже́ние
  The state of being dizzy; the sensation of instability.

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ (adj)
головокружи́тельный
  Producing giddiness.

dizzying (adj)
головокружи́тельный
  Tending to make one (actually or metaphorically) dizzy or confused, as of great speed or height.

djent /d͡ʒɛnt/ (n)
джент
  (neologism) A style of progressive heavy metal music characterized by rhythmic and technical complexity, and typically featuring heavily distorted, palm-muted guitar chords, syncopated, downtuned riffs, and polyrhythms alongside virtuoso soloing.

djent /d͡ʒɛnt/ (v)
дже́нтить
  (slang) To play a djent riff.

do /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ (n)
до
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the first and eighth tonic of a major scale.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ (n)
до
  (UK, informal) A party, celebration, social function; usually of moderate size and formality.
  (informal) Clipping of hairdo.
  (chiefly, obsolete, fossilized, _, in, _, the) Something that has been done.
  (archaic) Ado; bustle; stir; to-do; A period of confusion or argument.
  (obsolete, UK, slang) An act of swindling; a fraud or deception.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ (v)
не
  (auxiliary) A syntactic marker in negations with the indicative and imperative moods.
отсиде́ть, сиде́ть
  (pro-verb) A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.
де́лать, сде́лать, делать
  (transitive) To perform; to execute.
ли, делать
  (transitive, chiefly in questions) To have as one's job.
гото́вить, пригото́вить
  To cook.
гро́хнуть, замочи́ть, ко́кнуть, прико́нчить, приши́ть
  (transitive, slang) To kill.
ведь, же
  (informal) To punish for a misdemeanor.
тра́хать, тра́хнуть
  (transitive, slang) To have sex with. (See also do it)
наду́ть, надува́ть, наеба́ть, наёбывать
  (transitive) To cheat or swindle.

do I know you (phraseologicalUnit)
мы знако́мы?
  Used to ask the interlocutor whether or not he/she has met the speaker before.

do as I say and not as I do (proverb)
как сказано делай, не как мною сделано

do away with (v)
поко́нчить
  (transitive, idiomatic, informal) To abolish; to put an end to; to eliminate.
прико́нчить
  (transitive, idiomatic, informal, euphemistic) To have someone killed.

do business (v)
вести́ дела́, име́ть де́ло
  (intransitive) To be engaged in business, to be involved in commerce or trade.

do for (v)
погуби́ть
  (transitive, British) To doom; to bring about the demise of someone; to injure or harm someone.

do in (v)
прикончить
  (transitive, colloquial) To kill or end; to defeat..

do it yourself (n)
самоде́льничество, сделай сам
  The practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional.

do justice (v)
отдать должное
  (idiomatic) To allow to be apprehended in its full scope.
  (idiomatic) To enjoy to the full.

do not disturb (phraseologicalUnit)
не беспоко́ить, про́сьба не беспоко́ить
  Used to indicate that somebody does not wish to be disturbed, e.g. a sign on a hotel room door, or a "busy" mode of an instant messenger.

do not enter (phraseologicalUnit)
въезд запрещён, не входи́ть

do someone's head in (v)
бесить
  (UK, Australian, informal, idiomatic) To frustrate, infuriate, irritate or disturb someone.

do the dishes (v)
[[помы́ть]] [[посуда|посу́ду]], мыть [[посуда|посу́ду]]
  (intransitive) to wash up dirty crockery (plates and dishes) and cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons)

do the laundry (v)
[[постира́ть]] (бельё), стира́ть
  To wash the laundry.

do the math (v)
сложи́ть два плюс два
  (chiefly US) To perform a mathematical calculation.
  (chiefly US, idiomatic) To determine the explanation for or precise nature of a situation, such as the motive underlying someone's behavior, based on available facts.

do time (v)
мота́ть срок, сиде́ть, ча́литься
  (colloquial) To spend time in prison (as a prisoner) or in the military (as a servicemember).

do unto others as you would have them do unto you (proverb)
поступа́й с други́ми так, как хо́чешь, что́бы они́ поступа́ли с тобо́й
  One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself; an expression of the golden rule.

do what (interjection)
чего́?
  (idiomatic, colloquial) An intensified version of what? or huh?, expressing surprise or lack of comprehension

do without (v)
обойти́сь, обходи́ться
  (mostly, transitive) To manage despite the lack of.

do you accept American dollars (phraseologicalUnit)
вы принима́ете америка́нские до́ллары?
  Used to ask whether or not products or services may be paid for in American dollars.

do you accept credit cards (phraseologicalUnit)
вы принима́ете креди́тную ка́рточку?
  Used to ask whether or not products or services may be paid for by credit card.

do you believe in God (phraseologicalUnit)
вы ве́рите в бо́га?, ты ве́ришь в бо́га?
  Used to ask whether the interlocutor believes in God.

do you come here often (phraseologicalUnit)
вы ча́сто сюда́ прихо́дите?
  A common phrase for initiating conversation with a stranger, especially one for seeking romantic involvement.

do you have Wi-Fi (phraseologicalUnit)
у вас есть вайфай?
  Asks if there is any available Wi-Fi connection.

do you have a boyfriend (phraseologicalUnit)
у тебя́ есть па́рень?
  Used to ask whether the interlocutor has a boyfriend.

do you have a girlfriend (phraseologicalUnit)
у тебя́ есть де́вушка
  Used to ask whether the interlocutor has a girlfriend.

do you have a menu in English (phraseologicalUnit)
у вас есть меню́ на англи́йском?
  A question used to ask for a restaurant menu in the English language

do you have any brothers or sisters (phraseologicalUnit)
у Вас есть братья или сестры?, у тебя есть братья или сестры?
  Used to ask whether someone has any siblings.

do you have any pets (phraseologicalUnit)
есть ли у ва́с дома́шние живо́тные?, у тебя́ есть пито́мцы?
  Used to ask whether the interlocutor is an owner of pets.

do you have children (phraseologicalUnit)
у вас есть де́ти?, у тебя́ есть де́ти?
  Used to ask whether somebody is a parent of children.

do you know (phraseologicalUnit)
вы зна́ете, зна́ете ли вы, ты зна́ешь
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

do you love me (phraseologicalUnit)
вы меня́ лю́бите?, ты меня́ лю́бишь?
  do you love me?

do you need help (phraseologicalUnit)
вам ну́жна по́мощь?, тебе́ ну́жна по́мощь?
  Asks the interlocutor if they require assistance.

do you need to use the bathroom (phraseologicalUnit)
вам ну́жно в туале́т?, тебе́ ну́жно в туале́т?
  (chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, euphemism, interrogative) Used to ask if one's interlocutor needs to urinate or defecate.

do you speak English (phraseologicalUnit)
вы говори́те по-англи́йски?, вы говори́те по-ру́сски?, ты говори́шь по-англи́йски?, ты говори́шь по-ру́сски?
  Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.

do you think you can walk (phraseologicalUnit)
вы мо́жете идти́?
  Asked to find out whether an ill or wounded person is able to walk or needs to sit down or lie down.

do-it-yourselfer (n)
самоде́льщик, самоделкин
  A practitioner of do it yourself.

do-nothingism (n)
ничегонеделание

dob in (v)
доноси́ть, стуча́ть
  (slang, transitive) To betray (someone) by informing on them.

dobbin /ˈdɒbɪn/ (n)
одёр, кля́ча
  An old jaded horse.

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ (n)
Добра
  The official or principal currency of São Tomé and Príncipe, divided into 100 cêntimos.

docile /ˈdɑ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/ (adj)
поня́тливый
  Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
покорный, послу́шный
  Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ (n)
ща́вель, щаве́ль
  Any of the genus Rumex of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius), and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash.
ре́пица
  The fleshy root of an animal's tail.
пирс, док, при́стань, прича́л
  (nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
скамья́ подсуди́мых
  (law) Part of a courtroom where the accused sits.
лопу́х, репе́й, репе́йник
  A burdock plant, or the leaves of that plant.
док
  The body of water between two piers.
  (electronics) A device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance such as a laptop computer (in this case, referred to as a docking station), or a mobile telephone, for providing the necessary electrical charge for its autonomy, or as a hardware extension for additional capabilities.
пане́ль зада́ч
  (GUI) A toolbar that provides the user with a way of launching applications by their icons, and switching between running applications.
соедине́ние, стыко́вка
  An act of docking; joining two things together.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ (v)
подре́зать, подреза́ть, укора́чивать, укороти́ть
  (transitive) To cut off a section of an animal's tail, to practise a caudectomy.
прича́ливать, прича́лить
  (intransitive) To land at a harbour.
сократи́ть, сокраща́ть, уре́зать, уреза́ть
  (transitive) To reduce (wages); to deduct from.
состыкова́ть, стыкова́ть
  To join two moving items.

docker /ˈdɑkɚ/ (n)
до́кер
  One who performs docking, as of tails.

docking (n)
стыко́вка
  (astronautics) The process of connecting one spacecraft to another.

docking station (n)
док-ста́нция, док-сте́йшен, кредл
  (computing) A piece of hardware into which a laptop computer can be plugged for use as a desktop computer, peripherals such as the monitor being connected directly to the docking station.

dockworker (n)
до́кер, порто́вый гру́зчик, порто́вый рабо́чий
  A person who works on the dock of a harbor or shipyard, usually employed to load or unload freight.

dockyard (n)
судоремо́нтный заво́д, судостроительная верфь
  A place where ships are repaired or outfitted.

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ (n)
до́ктор, до́кторша, доктор
  A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ (v)
врачева́ть, лечи́ть
  (transitive) To act as a medical doctor to.
  (intransitive, humorous) To act as a medical doctor.
подде́лать, подде́лывать, сфальсифици́ровать, фальсифици́ровать
  (transitive) To physically alter (medically or surgically) a living being in order to change growth or behavior.
  (transitive) To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive, especially a document.

doctor bird /ˈdɒktə(r) ˈbɜː(r)d/ /ˈdɒktɚ ˈbɝd/ (n)
вымпелохвостый коли́бри
  Trochilus polytmus; a red-billed streamertail; scissor-tail hummingbird; scissors tail hummingbird (hummingbird)

doctor blade (n)
ра́кель, скребо́к-лопа́тка
  (printing) A metal blade used in printing for scraping off excess ink or toner from the printing roll.

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ /ˈdɒktɹəl/ /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/ (adj)
до́кторский
  Relating to a doctorate.

doctorate /ˈdɑk.tɚ.eɪt/ /ˈdɑk.tɚ.ət/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹɪt/ (n)
до́кторская сте́пень, доктора́т
  The highest degree awarded by a university faculty.

doctrine /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ (n)
доктри́на, ве́ра
  (countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
доктри́на, уче́ние, доктрина
  (countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ (n)
докуме́нт, документ
  An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ (v)
документи́ровать, документировать
  To record in documents.

document camera (n)
докуме́нт-ка́мера
  A real-time image capture device used to display an object to an audience.

documentary /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ (adj)
документа́льный
  Of, related to, or based on documents.

documentary /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ (n)
документа́льный фильм, документальный фильм
  A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

documentary hypothesis (pn)
документа́льная гипо́теза
  (theology) The hypothesis that the Pentateuch consists of two or more, usually four, originally distinct major documents. [ca. 1840]

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
документа́ция
  Something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea.
документа́ция, документация
  (computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ (n)
повили́ка, повилика
  Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ (v)
трясти́сь
  (intransitive) To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter.

doddle /ˈdɑd(ə)l/ /ˈdɒdl̩/ (n)
легкотня́, пустя́к
  (Britain, informal) A job, task, or other activity that is easy to complete or simple.

dodecagon (n)
двенадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with twelve edges and twelve angles.

dodecagonal (adj)
двенадцатиугольный
  Having twelve sides and twelve angles

dodecagram (n)
додекагра́мма
  A star polygon that has twelve vertices.

dodecahedral (adj)
двенадцатигранный

dodecahedron /doʊˌdɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdoʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɪk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ (n)
двенадцатигранник, додека́эдр
  (geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

dodge /dɑd͡ʒ/ /dɒd͡ʒ/ (v)
изверну́ться, извора́чиваться, уверну́ться, увёртываться
  (ambitransitive) To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
избега́ть, избежа́ть, уви́ливать, увильну́ть, уклони́ться, уклоня́ться
  (transitive, figuratively) To avoid; to sidestep.

dodgeball (n)
вышиба́лы, доджбо́л
  A team sport whose main objective is to dodge or catch balls thrown by the opposition.

dodgy /ˈdɒd͡ʒ.i/ (adj)
изворотливый, ло́вкий
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Evasive and shifty.
непрочный, сомни́тельный, шаткий
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Unsound and unreliable.
нече́стный, с хитрецой
  Dishonest.
непредсказу́емый, рискованный
  Risky.

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ (n)
дронт, додо́
  A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ (n)
[[са́мка]] [[олень|оле́ня]], ва́женка, оле́ниха, олени́ха
  A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).
крольчи́ха
  A female rabbit.
зайчи́ха
  A female hare.
бе́лка, бельчи́ха
  A female squirrel.
[[са́мка]] [[кенгуру́]]
  A female kangaroo.

doer /ˈduː.ə/ /ˈduː.ɚ/ (n)
де́ятель, де́ятельница, исполни́тель, исполни́тельница
  Someone who does, performs, or executes; an active person, an agent.

does anyone here speak English (phraseologicalUnit)
кто-нибу́дь здесь говори́т по-англи́йски?
  Does anyone here speak English?

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ (v)
снима́ть
  (clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing).
  To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect.
выбра́сывать
  To get rid of, to throw off.

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ (n)
пёс, пси́на, соба́ка, кобе́ль
  A mammal of the family Canidae:
жа́ба, крокоди́л
  (slang, derogatory) A dull, unattractive girl or woman.
соба́ка, негодя́й, негодя́йка, по́длая, подле́ц, су́ка
  (derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible.

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ (v)
преследовать
  (transitive) To pursue with the intent to catch.

dog Latin (pn)
кухонная латы́нь
  Bad, erroneous Latin.

dog cart /ˈdɒɡkɑːt/ (n)
собачья повозка
  A cart drawn by a dog.

dog collar (n)
оше́йник
  A collar for a dog.

dog days /ˈdɒɡ deɪz/ /ˈdɔɡ deɪz/ (n)
зно́йные ле́тние дни, мёртвый сезо́н
  (archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.
мёртвый сезо́н
  Any similar period of inactivity, laziness, or stagnation.

dog eat dog /dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ it dɔɡ/ (adj)
зако́н джунглей
  Ruthlessly acquisitive or competitive. Describes a business or other set of circumstances where people try to succeed at the expense of other people.

dog food (n)
соба́чья еда́
  Food eaten by or appropriate for dogs in general, whether wild or domesticated.

dog hunter (n)
догха́нтер, соба́чник
  a person who exterminates stray dogs

dog in the manger (n)
соба́ка на се́не
  (idiom) Someone who denies to others something that he or she cannot use.

dog meat (n)
пси́на, пся́тина, соба́чина, собача́тина
  Meat from a dog eaten as food.

dog rose (n)
шипо́вник, шипо́вник соба́чий
  A European wild rose shrub of species Rosa canina, having fragrant white or pink flowers and stems with sharp spines.
  A Rosa canina flower.

dog shit (n)
[[собачий|соба́чье]] [[говно́]], [[собачий|соба́чье]] [[дерьмо́]]
  (vulgar, literal) Fecal matter produced by a dog.

dog whelk (n)
краси́льная багря́нка
  A carnivorous European mollusc, Nucella lapillus, found on rocky coasts.

dog's life (n)
соба́чья жизнь
  (idiomatic) A miserable, wretched existence.

dog-end (n)
бычки, бычок
  The unsmoked end of a cigarette or cigar.

dog-tired (adj)
устать, как собака
  (figurative, idiom) Exhausted.

dogberry (n)
кизи́л
  The berry of the dogwood.

dogcatcher (n)
соба́чник
  A person whose job is to catch and remove stray dogs.

doge /doʊdʒ/ /doʊɡ/ /doʊʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ /dəʊɡ/ /dəʊʒ/ /ˈdoʊ.ɡi/ /ˈdɑɡ.i/ /ˈdɒɡ.i/ /ˈdəʊ.ɡi/ (n)
пёсель, соба́кен
  (internet slang, jocular)

doge /doʊd͡ʒ/ /doʊʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ /dəʊʒ/ /ˈdoʊ.d͡ʒeɪ/ /ˈdəʊ.dʒeɪ/ (n)
дож
  (historical) The chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa.

dogfish (n)
морска́я соба́ка
  a catshark, any shark from family Scyliorhinidae
  a kitefin shark, any shark from family Dalatiidae
  especially those from the family Squalidae

dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ /ˈdɔɡɪd/ (adj)
настырный, упёртый
  stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggedness /ˈdɔɡɪdˌnəs/ (n)
упо́рство
  The state of being dogged; persistence; perseverance; tenacity; stubbornness.

doggie door (n)
[[собачий|соба́чья]] дверь
  An opening in a door where a dog can enter and leave a house without requiring a human to open the door.

doggy /ˈdɑɡ.i/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ (adj)
соба́чий
  (informal) Suggestive of or in the manner of a dog.

doggy /ˈdɑɡ.i/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ (n)
пёсик, соба́чка
  (childish, or, endearing) A dog, especially a small one.

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ (adv)
ра́ком
  (slang, of sexual intercourse) In a position whereby one partner is on all fours and the other partner is penetrating from behind.

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ (n)
по́за ра́ка, поза рака
  (slang) The position assumed for doggy style intercourse.

doghouse (n)
лачу́га, хи́жина, хиба́рка
  A structure of small size, similar to a doghouse, but offering useful shelter for a human.

dogma /ˈdɑɡ.mə/ /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ (n)
до́гма, до́гмат, догма
  An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
вероуче́ние, до́гма, доктри́на
  A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.

dogmatic /dɑɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɔɡˈmæt.ɪk/ [dɑɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [dɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˈdɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
догмати́ческий, догматический
  Asserting dogmas or beliefs in a superior or arrogant way; opinionated, dictatorial.

dogmatism /ˈdɑɡ.məˌtɪz.əm/ /ˈdɔɡ.məˌtɪz.əm/ (n)
догмати́зм, догматизм
  The manner or character of a dogmatist; arrogance or positiveness in stating opinion.

dogtooth grass (n)
свиноро́й
  Any grass in the genus Cynodon, especially Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon.

dogtooth tuna (n)
одноцве́тная гимноса́рда, одноцве́тная пела́мида
  Gymnosarda unicolor, a pelagic marine fish of the family Scombridae.

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ (n)
дёрен, кизи́л
  Any of various small trees of the genus Cornus, especially the wild cornel and the flowering cornel

doily /ˈdɔɪli/ (n)
салфе́тка
  (Judaism) A similar circular piece of lace worn as a head-covering by some married Jewish women.

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ (n)
де́йствие, де́ло, дея́ние, посту́пок
  A deed or action, especially when somebody is held responsible for it.

dojo /ˈdoʊˌd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdʒəʊ/ [ˈdoʊ̯ˌd͡ʒoʊ̯] [ˈdəʊ̯d͡ʒəʊ̯] (n)
доджо, додзё
  (martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.

dokkaebi /doʊˈkeɪbi/ (n)
токке́би, токкэ́би
  (Korean, _, mythology) A creature in Korean mythology, also known as "Korean goblin"

dolce far niente /ˌdoʊltʃeɪ ˌfɑɹ niˈɛnteɪ/ /ˌdoʊltʃi ˌfɑɹ niˈɛnti/ /ˌdɒltʃeɪ ˌfɑː nɪˈɛnteɪ/ (n)
до́льче фар ние́нте
  Sheer indulgent relaxation and blissful laziness, the enjoyment of idleness.

dolce vita /ˌdoʊltʃeɪ ˈvitə/ /ˌdɒltʃeɪ ˈviːtə/ (n)
до́льче ви́та; не жизнь, а мали́на
  The good life; a life of self-indulgence and luxury. [from 20th c.]

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ (n)
ми́лостыня, пода́чка, подая́ние
  Money or other goods given as charity.
[[посо́бие]] по [[безработица|безрабо́тице]], посо́бие
  (informal) Payment by the state to the unemployed; unemployment benefits.

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ (v)
раздава́ть
  To distribute in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.

doleful /ˈdoʊlfəl/ (adj)
жа́лобный, ско́рбный
  Filled with grief, mournful, bringing feelings of sadness.

dolichocephaly (n)
долихокефа́лия, долихоцефа́лия
  (medicine) The quality or condition of being dolichocephalic.

dolichophallic /dɒlɪkəʊˈfælɪk/ (adj)
долихофаллический
  having a long penis

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] (n)
ку́кла, ля́лька, пу́псик, пупс
  A toy in the form of a human.

doll's house (n)
ку́кольный до́мик
  (UK) A miniature house used by children as a toy for recreating domestic settings.

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ (n)
до́ллар, доллар
  Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

dollar sign (n)
знак [[доллар|до́ллара]]
  The symbol $, used to indicate a price in dollars.

dollop /ˈdɑləp/ /ˈdɒləp/ (n)
по́рция
  A considerable lump, scoop, or quantity of something, especially soft food. [from 1810s]

dolly /ˈdɑli/ /ˈdɒli/ (n)
до́лли, та́чка, теле́жка
  A small truck without means of steering, to be slipped under a load.
опера́торская теле́жка
  (film) A specialized piece of film equipment resembling a little cart on which a camera is mounted.

dolly grip (n)
до́льщик
  (film) A technician trained to use a dolly.

dolma (n)
долма
  Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.

dolmen /ˈdoʊl.mən/ /ˈdɑl.mən/ /ˈdɒl.mɛn/ (n)
дольме́н, дольмен
  A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.

dolorous /ˈdoʊləɹəs/ /ˈdɒləɹəs/ (adj)
гру́стный, печа́льный, ско́рбный, страда́ющий, уны́лый
  Solemnly or ponderously sad.

dolour /ˈdoʊlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ /ˈdəʊlə/ (n)
го́ре, гру́сть, печа́ль, ско́рбь, тоска́
  (chiefly, uncountable, literary) Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow.

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] (n)
дельфи́н, дельфин
  A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.
куст свай, причальный пал
  (nautical) A man-made semi submerged maritime structure, usually installed to provide a fixed structure for temporary mooring, to prevent ships from drifting to shallow water or to serve as base for navigational aids.

dolphinarium /dɑl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ /dɒl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ (n)
дельфина́рий, дельфина́риум

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dɔʊlt/ /dəʊlt/ (n)
болва́н
  (pejorative) A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard.

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ /dəˈmeɪn/ (n)
владе́ние
  A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization.
во́тчина, о́бласть, сфе́ра
  A field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise.
о́бласть
  A group of related items, topics, or subjects.
доме́н
  (computing, Internet) A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains.
  (computing) The collection of computers identified by a domain's domain names.
  (taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota.
  (biochemistry) A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function; the equivalent section of a chromosome.
о́бласть определе́ния
  (computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside.

dombra (n)
домбра́
  A long-necked lute found in parts of Asia and Eastern Europe.

dome /dəʊm/ (n)
ку́пол, свод, купол
  (architecture) A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.
колпа́к, свод
  (by extension) Anything shaped like an upset bowl, often used as a cover.

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ (adj)
дома́шний, домашний
  Of or relating to the home.
  Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur.
  (of an animal) Kept by someone, for example as a farm animal or a pet.
вну́тренний, ме́стный, оте́чественный
  Internal to a specific country.

domestic cat (n)
дома́шний кот, домашняя ко́шка
  (zoology) A domesticated cat, of the species Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus, especially one kept as a pet or for vermin control.

domestic debt (n)
вну́тренний долг, вну́тренняя задо́лженность
  (economics) debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as the debtor

domestic duck (n)
дома́шняя у́тка
  The domesticated subspecies or form of mallard, sometimes Anas platyrhynchos domesticus or Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica.
  Any duck species or subspecies that has been domesticated.

domestic policy (n)
вну́тренняя поли́тика
  A government's policy relating to issues and activity within a nation's borders.

domestic sheep (n)
овца́
  Ovis aries, domesticated sheep kept as livestock

domestic violence (n)
бытово́е наси́лие, дома́шнее наси́лие
  Violence between members of a household, such as spouses.

domesticate /-kɪt/ /-stə-/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/ (v)
прируча́ть, приручи́ть
  (transitive) To make domestic.
одома́шнивать, одома́шнить
  (transitive) To adapt to live with humans.
  (intransitive) To adapt to live with humans.

domesticated (adj)
приручённый, ручно́й
  selectively bred to live with or around humans. (of an animal or a plant, especially a pet)

domestication (n)
доместика́ция, одома́шнивание
  The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants.

domestique /dəˌmɛˈstik/ /ˌdɒ-/ /ˌdə(ʊ)mɛˈstiːk/ (n)
гре́гари, домести́к
  (cycle racing) A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance.

domicile /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/ /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/ (n)
ме́сто жи́тельства, местожи́тельство
  (formal) A home or residence.

dominance /ˈdɑmɪnəns/ /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ /ˈdɔmɪnəns/ (n)
госпо́дство, домини́рование, преоблада́ние
  The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy.
госпо́дство, домини́рование
  Being in a position of power, authority or ascendancy over others.
домина́нтность, домини́рование
  (physiology) The superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
госпо́дствующий, домини́рующий, преоблада́ющий
  Ruling; governing; prevailing
домини́рующий, преоблада́ющий
  Predominant, common, prevalent, of greatest importance.

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ (n)
домина́нта
  (music) The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.

dominate /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒm.əˌneɪt/ /ˈdɔm.əˌnæɪt/ (v)
госпо́дствовать, домини́ровать, преоблада́ть
  To govern, rule or control by superior authority or power
домини́ровать
  To exert an overwhelming guiding influence over something or someone

domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/ /ˌdɒməˈneɪʃən/ (n)
господство
  The exercise of power in ruling; sovereignty; authority; government.
  (Christianity) A dominion; an angel from a high order of angels in the celestial hierarchy.
  (BDSM) A fetish characterized by control and power over and discipline of one's sexual partner.

domineering (adj)
вла́стный, тирани́чный
  Overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian.

dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ /dəˈmɪnjən/ (n)
власть
  Power or the use of power; sovereignty over something; stewardship, supremacy.
влады́чество, доминио́н, ца́рство
  (sometimes, figurative) A kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence; governed territory.

domino /ˈdɑmɪnoʊ/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/ (n)
домино́шка, кость, костя́шка
  (dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]
домино́
  A masquerade costume consisting of a hooded robe and a mask covering the upper part of the face.
  The mask itself.
  (geometry) A polyomino made up of two squares.

domino effect (n)
принцип домино, эффе́кт домино́
  The situation in which one event sets off a chain of additional events.

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ (n)
домино́
  Any of several games played by arranging domino tiles on a flat surface.

domovoy (n)
домово́й, домови́к
  (Slavic mythology) A type of house sprite from Slavic mythology

domra (n)
домра

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (n)
дон, па́хан, паха́н
  A mafia boss.

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (v)
наде́ть, надева́ть
  (transitive) To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire.

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] [dəʊ̯nt̚] (interjection)
не надо!, стой!
  Stop!, Don't touch that!

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] [dəʊ̯nt̚] (v)
не
  do not (negative auxiliary)

don't count your chickens before they're hatched (proverb)
не говори́ «гоп», пока́ не перепры́гнешь; не дели́ шку́ру неуби́того медве́дя; цыпля́т по о́сени счита́ют
  One should not depend upon a favorable (and typically overoptimistic) outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur.

don't hold your breath (phraseologicalUnit)
держи́ карма́н ши́ре, раскати́л губу́
  (idiom, imperative) Don't wait. Said cynically to suggest that what has just been mentioned is unlikely to happen soon or at all.

don't let the door hit you on the way out (phraseologicalUnit)
ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче, закро́й дверь с обра́тной стороны́, ска́тертью доро́га
  (idiomatic, derogatory) Used as a command to leave or to indicate that one is glad, or at least unmoved, to see the addressed person leaving.

don't look a gift horse in the mouth (proverb)
дарёному коню́ в зу́бы не смо́трят
  One should not unappreciatively question or inspect a gift too closely.

don't mention it (phraseologicalUnit)
не сто́ит благода́рности, не́ за что, пожа́луйста
  A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.

don't put all your eggs in one basket (proverb)
не клади все яйца в одну корзину
  Do not dedicate all your resources to one project.

don't shit where you eat (proverb)
не плюй в коло́дец, пригоди́тся воды́ напи́ться
  (idiomatic, vulgar) One should not cause trouble in a place, group, or situation in which one regularly finds oneself, as it will likely backfire

don't shoot the messenger (proverb)
горькие вести и гонцу не на ра́дость, желанные вести — мил гоне́ц, по вестям и гонца встречают
  The bearer of bad news should not be held accountable for it.

don't sweat it (phraseologicalUnit)
не парься
  (colloquial, idiom) Do not worry about it.

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs (proverb)
не учи́ отца́ еба́ться; не учи́ пла́вать щу́ку, щу́ка зна́ет свою́ нау́ку; не учи́ учёного; не учи́ учёного, съешь говна́ печёного; я́йца ку́рицу не у́чат
  Don't presume to give advice to those who are more experienced.

don't worry (phraseologicalUnit)
беспокоиться, волноваться
  Indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something.

donate /doʊˈneɪt/ /dəʊˈneɪt/ /dəˈneɪt/ /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ (v)
дава́ть, дари́ть, дать, дона́тить, жа́ловать, же́ртвовать
  (ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ (n)
поже́ртвование, дар, дона́т
  A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

donburi (n)
донбу́ри
  A Japanese rice bowl dish consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients served together over rice.

done /dʌn/ [dɐn] [dʊn] (adj)
готовый, завершённый
  (of an activity or task) Completed or finished.
гото́вый
  (of food) Ready, fully cooked.
истощённый
  Being exhausted or fully spent.
конченый
  Without hope or prospect of completion or success.

dong /dɑŋ/ /dɒŋ/ /dɔŋ/ (n)
дон
донг
  The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫
  (historical) The currency of South Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: Đ.

dongle /ˈdɑŋɡl̩/ /ˈdɒŋɡl̩/ (n)
донгл
  (computer hardware) Any small device that plugs into an electronic device, typically a computer, and alters its functionality. Common examples include wireless modems, digital media players, software copy protect devices, and adapters.
аппара́тный ключ, донгл, электро́нный ключ
  (computer hardware) A hardware device used by a specific application for purposes of copy protection.

dongsaeng /ˈdɒŋˌsɛŋ/ /ˈdɔŋˌsɛŋ/ (n)
до́нсен

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ (n)
осёл, иша́к, осли́ца
  A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.
осёл
  A stubborn person.
  A fool.

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ (n)
до́нор, дона́тор, же́ртвователь
  One who makes a donation.

donorship (n)
донорство
  the state of being a donor

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ (n)
болва́н, глупе́ц, дереве́нщина, ду́рень, дура́к, лоботря́с
  (obsolete) A fool, a simpleton, a mindless person.
закорю́чка, каракуля
  A small mindless sketch, etc.
пи́ська, пипи́ська, писю́н
  (slang, sometimes, _, childish) The penis.

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ (v)
чиркать
  (ambitransitive) To draw or scribble aimlessly.

doofus /ˈduːfəs/ (n)
обо́лтус
  (slang, derogatory, sometimes affectionately humorous) A person with poor judgment and taste; a foolish or silly person.

doogh /duːɡ/ (n)
айра́н, дуг, тан
  A savory Persian yogurt drink with a mint flavor.

doohickey /ˈduhɪki/ (n)
штуко́вина
  (slang, originally, US) A thing (used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one does not know or cannot recall)

doom /duːm/ (n)
рок, судьба́, фа́тум
  Destiny, especially terrible.
у́часть
  An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.
предчу́вствие
  Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.
Стра́шный суд, зако́н, суд
  (countable, obsolete) A law.
декре́т, пригово́р, реше́ние
  (countable, obsolete) A judgment or decision.
пригово́р
  (countable, obsolete) A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.
ги́бель, кончи́на, смерть
  Death.

doom /duːm/ (v)
обре́чь, обрека́ть, осуди́ть, осужда́ть
  (transitive) To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.

doomed /duːmd/ (adj)
обречённый
  Assured to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome.

doomscrolling (n)
думскроллинг

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ (n)
день стра́шного суда́, коне́ц све́та, су́дный день
  The day when God is expected to judge the world; the end times.
су́дный день
  Judgement day; the day of the Final Judgment; any day of decisive judgement or final dissolution.

doomy /ˈduːmi/ (adj)
упа́днический
  Filled with doom and gloom: depressing or pessimistic

doona /ˈduːnə/ (n)
одеяло
  (Australia) A padded blanket used as a cover in bed; a duvet.

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doʊ/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ (n)
дверь, две́ри
  A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.

door chain (n)
цепо́чка
  A device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside, whilst preventing it from being fully opened from the outside

door handle (n)
дверна́я ру́чка
  A mechanism attached to a door and used to open or close it.

door to door (adv)
покварти́рно
  (by metonymy) From one household or business to the next.
а́дресный, от две́ри к две́ри, сквозно́й
  (by metonymy) From ultimate origin to ultimate destination.

door-to-door (adj)
подомово́й, покварти́рный
  Going from house to house, when selling, delivering or asking for something.
сквозно́й
  Sent or delivered from a store or factory directly to a house.

doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/ /ˈdɔː.bɛl/ (n)
дверно́й звоно́к, звоно́к
  A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.

doorjamb (n)
косяк
  Either of the upright posts on either side of a door, which together support a lintel.

doorkeeper (n)
консье́рж, консье́ржка, портье́, привра́тник, швейца́р
  The person in charge of an entryway, sometimes just a doorman, sometimes something more.

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ (n)
дверна́я ру́чка, ру́чка две́ри
  A circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of the door.

doorknocker (n)
дверно́е кольцо́, дверно́й молото́к
  A knocker mounted on a door.

doorman (n)
портье́, привра́тник, швейца́р
  A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.

doormat /ˈdoːˌmæt/ /ˈdɔɹˌmæt/ /ˈdɔːˌmæt/ (n)
ко́врик, полови́к, цино́вка
  A coarse mat at the entrance to a house, upon which one wipes one's shoes.
терпила, тря́пка
  (figuratively, derogatory) Someone who is overly submissive to others' wishes.

doorstep /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ (n)
поро́г
  An outside step leading up to the door of a building, usually a home.

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ (n)
дверно́й проём
  The passage of a door; a door-shaped entrance into a house or a room.

doozy /ˈduːzi/ (n)
засада
  (US, informal) Something that is extraordinary: often troublesome, difficult or problematic, but sometimes extraordinary in a positive sense.

dopamine /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/ (n)
дофами́н, дофамин
  (neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (adj)
клёвый
  (slang) Amazing; cool.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (n)
сма́зка
  (uncountable) Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface.
сорбе́нт
  (uncountable) An absorbent material used to hold a liquid.
аэрола́к
  (uncountable, aeronautics) Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.
до́пинг, дурма́н, дурь, нарко́тик, наркота́, тра́вка
  (uncountable, slang) Any of various recreational substances:
инса́йд, информа́ция
  (uncountable, slang) Information, usually from an inside source, originally in horse racing and other sports. [from early 20th c.]
идио́т, приду́рок
  (countable, slang) A stupid person.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[до́пинг]], [[дава́ть]] [[наркотик|нарко́тики]], [[пи́чкать]] [[лекарство|лека́рствами]]
  (transitive, slang) To affect with drugs.

dope out (v)
разга́дывать
  (transitive, colloquial, dated) To figure out, to find out, find, decipher

dopehead (n)
кайфа́рик, на́рик, обдо́лбыш, торчо́к
  (slang, pejorative) An individual who frequently uses illicit, narcotic, or psychoactive drugs and suffers from a drug addiction.

doping (n)
до́пинг, допинг
  (sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance.
леги́рование
  The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.

doppelganger /-ˌɡæŋə/ /-ˌɡæŋəɹ/ /ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/ /ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/ (n)
доппельга́нгер, двойни́к, двойни́ца, допельга́нгер
  A ghostly double of a living person, especially one that haunts such a person.
двойни́к, двойни́ца
  A remarkably similar double.

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ (n)
елда́, хер, хуй
  (vulgar, slang) The penis. [from the 20th c.]

dormancy /ˈdoː.mən.si/ /ˈdɔɹ.mən.si/ /ˈdɔː.mən.si/ (n)
спя́чка
  The state or characteristic of being dormant; quiet, inactive restfulness.

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ (adj)
лате́нтный, неакти́вный, спя́щий, усну́вший
  Inactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

dormant volcano (n)
усну́вший вулка́н
  (geology) A volcano that has not erupted for a considerable length of time, but is still capable of erupting.

dormer-window (n)
слухово́е окно́
  An upright window built from a sloping roof.

dormition /dɔːˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
успе́ние
  (Eastern Orthodoxy, often, capitalized) The death and assumption into heaven of the Virgin Mary.

dormitive principle (n)
снотво́рный при́нцип
  (idiomatic, rhetoric, logic, linguistics) A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words.

dormitory /ˈdoː.mɪ.tɹi/ /ˈdɔɹ.mɪ.tɹi/ /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈdɔː.mɪ.tɹi/ (n)
[[общий|о́бщая]] [[спа́льня]], дортуа́р, спа́льня
  A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.
обща́га, общежи́тие
  A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ (n)
со́ня, соня
  Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae (syns. Myoxidae, Muscardinidae).
соня
  (figuratively) A person who sleeps a great deal, or who falls asleep readily (by analogy with the sound hibernation of the dormouse).

dorsal /ˈdɔɹ.səl/ /ˈdɔː.sl̩/ /ˈdɔː.səl/ (adj)
дорса́льный, спинно́й, хребе́тный
  (anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.
дорса́льный, среднеязы́чный
  (linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue.
ты́льный
  (anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand.
единоо́стрый
  (of a knife) Having only one sharp side.

dorsal fin (n)
спинно́й плавни́к
  A fin located on the backs of fish and some marine mammals.

dosage /ˈdəʊsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
до́за, дозиро́вка
  The administration of a medication etc, in a measured amount; dosing.

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ (n)
до́за, доза
  A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
до́за, по́рция, доза
  The quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.

dosh /dɒʃ/ (n)
бабло
  (UK, AU, slang) Money.

dosimeter (n)
дози́метр
  A device used to measure a dose of ionizing radiation.

doss-house (n)
[[ночле́жный]] дом, [[ночно́й]] [[прию́т]], ночле́жка, прию́т
  A place where homeless people can sleep for the night.

dossier /-si.ɚ/ /ˈdɑ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɑs.jeɪ/ /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ (n)
де́ло, досье́, па́пка
  A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ /dɔt/ (n)
то́чка
  (grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period.
  A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ.
  One of the two symbols used in Morse code.
дот, то́чка
  (mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes.
  (MLE) buckshot, projectile from a "dotty" or shotgun
то́чка, запята́я
  Anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen.

dot matrix /ˈdɑt ˌmætɹɪks/ /ˈdɒt ˌmeɪtɹɪks/ (n)
ма́тричный
  (computing, also, attributively) A two-dimensional array or pattern of dots used (for example, by a display device or a printer) to represent alphanumeric characters and pictures.

dot matrix printer (n)
ма́тричный при́нтер
  (computer hardware) A type of printer that prints characters using an array of small wires that produce an array of dots when striking the paper.

dot the i's and cross the t's /ˌdɑt ði ˈaɪz ən ˌkɹɔs ðə ˈtiz/ /ˌdɒt ði ˈaɪz ən ˌkɹɒs ðə ˈtiːz/ /ˌdɔt ðɘ ˈɒez ɘn ˌkɹɔs ðɘ ˈtɘiz/ (v)
расста́вить все точки над i, ста́вить то́чки над i
  (idiomatic) To take care of every detail, even minor ones; to be meticulous or thorough; to finish off something close to complete.

dotage /ˈdoʊtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/ (n)
[[ста́рческий]] [[мара́зм]], [[старческий|ста́рческое]] [[слабоу́мие]]
  Decline in judgment and other cognitive functions, associated with aging; senility.

dotard /ˈdoʊ.tɑɹd/ /ˈdoʊ.tɚd/ /ˈdəʊ.təd/ (n)
[[ста́рый]] [[дура́к]], маразма́тик
  (archaic) An old person with impaired intellect; one in their dotage.

dote /dəʊt/ (n)
ду́шечка, мила́шка
  (Ireland) A darling, a cutie.

dote /dəʊt/ (v)
души́ не ча́ять, обожа́ть
  (intransitive, stative, usually, with on) To be weakly or foolishly fond of somebody.
впада́ть в ста́рческий мара́зм, выжива́ть из ума́
  (intransitive, archaic) To act in a foolish manner; to be senile.

dotted /ˈdɑtɪd/ /ˈdɒtɪd/ (adj)
пункти́рный, то́чечный
  (of a line) Made up of a series of dots.
усе́янный
  (figurative) Covered with irregularly scattered objects.

dotted line (n)
[[пунктирный|пункти́рная]] [[ли́ния]], пункти́р
  A line made up of dots or dashes, often used to indicate where one is supposed to sign a contract.

dotterel /ˈdɒtɹəl/ (n)
ржа́нка, хрустан
  A small brown-and-black bird, Charadrius morinellus, of the plover family. [from 15th c.]

dotty /ˈdɑ.ti/ /ˈdɒti/ [ˈdɑ.ɾi] (adj)
чудакова́тый
  (British, colloquial) Mildly insane or eccentric; often, senile.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] (adj)
двойно́й, двойной
  Made up of two matching or complementary elements.
  Of twice the quantity.
двойно́й
  Designed for two users.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] (n)
двойни́к
  A person who resembles and stands in for another person, often for safety purposes
двойно́й
  A drink with two portions of alcohol.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] (v)
удва́ивать, удво́ить
  (transitive) To multiply by two.
удва́иваться, удво́иться
  (intransitive) To increase by 100%, to become twice as large in size.

double Dutch /dʌb.əl ˈdʌtʃ/ (n)
кита́йская гра́мота, тараба́рщина
  Incomprehensible language.

double act (n)
дуэ́т, коми́ческий
  A comic pairing in which humor is derived from the uneven relationship between two partners, usually of the same gender, age, ethnic origin and profession, but often with drastically different personalities or behavior, maybe with a stooge or straight man.

double adapter (n)
двухме́стный ада́птер, тройни́к
  Any of several devices that allow two electrical items to be plugged into a single power outlet.

double agent (n)
двойно́й аге́нт

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ (n)
контраба́с, контрабас
  The largest stringed instrument of the violin family.

double bed (n)
двуспа́льная крова́ть
  (UK, US) A bed designed for two adults, typically measuring 54 by 75 inches (1.35 by 1.9 meters).

double chin (n)
двойно́й подборо́док
  A layer of subcutaneous fat under the chin, giving the appearance of having an extra chin.

double door (n)
двойны́е две́ри
  A set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently.

double entendre /dubl ɑ̃tɑ̃ːdɹ/ /dʌbəl ɒnˈtɒndɹə/ (n)
двусмы́сленность
  A phrase that has two meanings, especially where one is innocent and literal, the other risqué, bawdy, or ironic; an innuendo.

double fault (n)
двойная ошибка
  (tennis) The missing of both the first serve and second serve, resulting in a point for the receiver.

double flat (n)
дубль-бемо́ль
  (music) An accidental that indicates that a note should be played a whole step lower.

double glazing (n)
двойно́е остекле́ние
  A system of insulated windows (and doors) having two parallel layers of glass separated by an air space

double jeopardy (n)
не два́жды за одно́ и то́ же, риск два́жды понести́ уголо́вную отве́тственность за одно́ и то́ же преступле́ние
  (legal) The act of trying someone twice for the same offense, especially after an acquittal in the first trial.

double penetration (n)
двойное проникнове́ние
  The simultaneous sexual penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people or objects.

double room (n)
[[двухме́стный]] [[но́мер]]
  A room, especially in a hotel, that is designed for two people and has two single beds (sometimes called a twin room) or one double bed.

double standard (n)
двойно́й станда́рт
  A pair of monetary values, i.e. a gold standard and a silver standard, both of which are legal tender.

double star (n)
двойна́я звезда́
  (star) Two stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a binary star.

double take (n)
внима́тельный осмо́тр, заме́дленная реа́кция, повто́рный взгляд
  An abrupt movement, used, for example, as a comical reaction to a surprising sight, in which someone casually sees something, briefly stops looking at it, realizes what it is, and snaps attention back to it with an expression of surprise or disbelief.

double tax agreement (n)
[[догово́р]] об [[избежание|избежа́нии]] [[двойной|двойно́го]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]], [[соглаше́ние]] об [[избежание|избежа́нии]] [[двойной|двойно́го]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]]
  (taxation) A bilateral treaty between two countries to resolve issues related to double taxation.

double taxation (n)
двойно́е налогообложе́ние
  The levying of tax by two or more jurisdictions on the same income.

double whammy /ˌdʌb(ə)l ˈ(h)wæmi/ /ˌdʌbl̩ ˈ(h)wæmi/ (n)
двойной удар
  A series of two events that causes adverse effects; a twofold blow or setback.

double-barrelled shotgun (n)
двуство́лка, двуство́льное ружьё
  A type of shot-firing gun with two long, parallel barrels, allowing the user to fire twice in quick succession.

double-blind test (n)
двойно́й слепо́й ме́тод
  (science) A form of scientific testing in which some information is withheld from two different parties. Most commonly, neither the tester nor the subjects tested know which are the control items and which are the test items.

double-breasted (adj)
двубо́ртный
  (of a jacket or coat) Closing with a double row of buttons that form a wide overlap.

double-click (n)
дабл-кли́к, двойно́й клик, двойно́й щелчо́к
  (computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.

double-click (v)
выполня́ть двойно́й щелчо́к, щёлкать два́жды
  (computing) To push the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task than would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.

double-cross (v)
обвести́ вокру́г пальца́, преда́ть
  To betray or go back on; to deceive someone after having gained their trust and led them to believe that they were being aided.

double-dealer (n)
двуру́шник
  One who double deals; a cheat or crook.

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ (adj)
двули́чный
  (of a person) Cheating, dishonest; treacherous.

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ (n)
двули́чие, двули́чность, двуру́шничество
  deceit or treachery

double-decker (n)
[[двухэта́жный]] [[авто́бус]], даблде́кер
  A frigate with two decks above the waterline.

double-decker bus (n)
[[двухэта́жный]] [[авто́бус]]
  A bus that has two levels (decks) of seating.

double-edged (adj)
обоюдоо́стрый
  (not comparable) Of a blade, such as a sword or knife, sharp on both edges.

double-edged sword (n)
обоюдоо́стрый меч, па́лка о двух конца́х
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see double-edged,‎ sword.

double-park (v)
[[припаркова́ть]] [[свою́]] [[маши́ну]] [[ря́дом]] с [[друго́й]]
  To park a car next to a car already parked on the side of a street, obstructing traffic.

double-sided (adj)
двусторо́нний
  Using or able to be used on both sides.

double-trouble (n)
го́ре лу́ковое
  A very troublesome object or person.

double-u /ˈdʌbəljuː/ /ˌdʌb.əlˈjuː/ (n)
да́бл-ю, дубль-вэ́
  The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.

doublet /ˈdʌblət/ (n)
пара
дубле́т
  A man’s close-fitting jacket, with or without sleeves, worn by European men from the 1400s to the 1600s.
  (quantum mechanics) A quantum state of a system with a spin of ½, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −½ and +½.

doublethink (n)
двоемы́слие
  The holding of two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously and accepting both of them as true or correct, without realizing the contradiction.

doubloon /dʌˈbluːn/ (n)
дубло́н, дублон
  (historical, numismatics) A former Spanish gold coin, also used in its American colonies. [from early 17th c.]

doubly /ˈdʌ.bəl.li/ /ˈdʌb.li/ (adv)
вдвойне
  (usually, of relative importance, of degree, quantity or measure) In a double manner; with twice the severity or degree.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ (n)
сомне́ние, сомнение
  (uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.
вопро́с
  (countable, obsolete, or, Indian) A point of uncertainty; a query.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ (v)
сомнева́ться, сомневаться
  (ambitransitive) To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question.

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ (adj)
сомни́тельный
  Subject to, or causing doubt.
  Undecided or of uncertain outcome.
  Improbable or unlikely.
сомнева́ющийся
  Experiencing or showing doubt, skeptical.

doubting Thomas (n)
Фома́ неве́рующий
  One who requires proof before believing.

doubtless /ˈdaʊ̯tləs/ /ˈdʌʊ̯tləs/ (adj)
несомне́нный
  Characterized by or experiencing no doubt at all, certain; undoubted; undoubting.

douche /duːʃ/ (n)
душ, спринцо́вка
  A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation.
спринцо́вка
  Something that produces the jet or current in the previous sense, such as a syringe.

douchebag /ˈduːʃˌbæɡ/ (n)
муда́к
  (US, slang, vulgar) A jerk or asshole; a mean or rude person; someone seen as being arrogant, snobby or obnoxious.

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ (n)
те́сто, тесто
  A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.
ба́бки, ба́шли, бабло́, бабо́сы, бабу́льки
  (slang, somewhat dated) Money.

doughlike (adj)
тестообра́зный
  Resembling dough.

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ /ˈdəʊnət/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ (n)
пампу́ха, пампу́шка, по́нчик, пы́шка, камера, покрышка
  A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.
камера, кольцо, покрышка, тор
  Anything in the shape of a torus:
камера, покрышка
  (Australia, North America) A peel-out or skid mark in the shape of a circle; a 360-degree skid.
  (attributive) A circular life raft.
  (physics) A toroidal vacuum chamber.
  A kind of tyre for an airplane.
  A spare car tyre, usually stored in the boot, that is smaller than a full-sized tyre and is only intended for temporary use.
  (slang) A vulva; (by extension) a woman's virginity.
  (colloquial) A foolish or stupid person; an idiot.
  A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients.
  (music, slang) A whole note.

doughnutery (n)
по́нчиковая
  A doughnut shop.

doughty /ˈdaʊti/ [-ɾi] [ˈdʌʊ̯ɾi] (adj)
до́блестный, отва́жный, реши́тельный, сме́лый, хра́брый
  (dated, or, archaic) Bold; brave, courageous.

doula /ˈduːlə/ (n)
доула
  A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth.

dour /ˈdaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈdaʊə/ /ˈdaʊɚ/ /ˈdur/ /ˈdʊə/ /ˈdʊɹ/ (adj)
стро́гий, суро́вый
  Stern, harsh and forbidding.
непрекло́нный
  Unyielding and obstinate.
мра́чный
  Expressing gloom or melancholy.

douse /daʊs/ (v)
окуна́ть, окуну́ть
  (ambitransitive) To plunge suddenly into water; to duck; to immerse.
гаси́ть, обли́ть, облива́ть, погаси́ть, потуши́ть, туши́ть
  (transitive) To put out; to extinguish.

dove /dʌv/ (n)
го́лубь, го́рлица, голу́бка
  (countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.

dovecote /ˈdʌvkɑt/ /ˈdʌvkɒt/ (n)
голубя́тня
  A small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments (pigeonholes), in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ (n)
ла́сточкин хво́ст
  In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ (v)
пригна́ть, пригоня́ть, согласо́вываться, соотве́тствовать
  To combine or fit (things) together well.

dovish /ˈdʌvɪʃ/ (adj)
голуби́ный
  Pertaining to a dove; dove-like.
голуби́ный, ми́рный, пацифи́стский, примири́тельный
  (figurative) Peaceful, conciliatory.

dowager /ˈdaʊədʒə/ /ˈdaʊəd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
вдо́вствующая, вдова́
  a widow holding property or title derived from her late husband
да́ма, матро́на
  any lady of dignified bearing

dowdy /ˈdaʊdi/ (adj)
немо́дный, безвку́сный, неэлега́нтный
  Plain and unfashionable in style or dress.
неэлега́нтный
  Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby.

dowel /ˈdaʊəl/ (n)
дю́бель
  A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.

dowle /ˈdaʊl/ (n)
[[борозда|боро́здка]] [[перо|пера́]], пуши́нка
  feathery or woolly down; filament of a feather

down /daʊn/ (adj)
снижа́ющийся
  At a lower level than before.
печа́льный, пода́вленный
  (informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.

down /daʊn/ (adv)
внизу́, ни́же
вниз, кни́зу
  (comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.
юг
  To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).
вперёд
  Forward, straight ahead.
город
  (rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.
вы́ключен
  Into a state of non-operation.
по вертика́ли
  (crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically.
спусти́ться
  (sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.

down /daʊn/ (n)
[[безлесый|безле́сая]] [[возвы́шенность]], холм
  (especially, southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.
  (UK, mostly, in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.
пух, пушо́к
  Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.

down /daʊn/ (preposition)
вдоль, вниз, по
  From the higher end to the lower of.
  From one end to another of (in any direction); along.

down /daʊn/ (v)
[[вы́пить]] [[залп|за́лпом]]
  (transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.). [from 19th c.]
[[вы́пить]] [[залп|за́лпом]], сбить, свали́ть, урони́ть
  (transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell. [from 16th c.]

down bubble (adj)
с диффере́нтом на́ но́с
  (nautical) Having a downward trim (of a submarine); usually follows the number of degrees.

down in the dumps (adj)
как в во́ду опущенный
  (idiomatic) Sad; lacking engagement or enthusiasm.

down in the mouth (adj)
опеча́ленный
  (idiomatic) Sad or discouraged, especially as indicated by one's facial appearance.

down jacket (n)
пухови́к
  A quilted jacket stuffed with down feathers.

down payment (n)
[[пе́рвый]] взнос, [[первонача́льный]] платёж, ава́нс
  (legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.

down quark (n)
ни́жний кварк
  (particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.Symbol: d

down the toilet
коту́ под хво́ст, псу под хво́ст
  (idiomatic) Into a state of collapse or failure: wasted, squandered; irretrievable.

down under
в Австра́лии
  (idiomatic) In Australia.
в Австра́лию
  (idiomatic) Into Australia; to Australia.

down with (interjection)
долой, доло́й, прочь
  Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.

down-to-earth /ˌdaʊn.ɾəˈɚθ/ (adj)
практи́чный, приземлённый, реалисти́чный
  (idiomatic) Practical; realistic; pragmatic.

downcast /-kæst/ /-ˈkæst/ /daʊnˈkɑːst/ /ˈdaʊnkɑːst/ /ˈdaʊnˌkæst/ /ˌdaʊnˈkæst/ (v)
опустить глаза, опустить очи долу, потупить взгляд, потупить взор
  To turn (the eyes) downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty.

downfall /daʊnˈfɔːl/ /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ (n)
крах, круше́ние, обва́л, паде́ние
  A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.

downgrade /ˈdaʊnˌɡɹeɪd/ /ˌdaʊnˈɡɹeɪd/ (v)
пони́зить, понижа́ть
  To place lower in position.

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (adj)
спускаться
  Going down a slope or a hill.

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (adv)
вниз, гора
  Down a slope.

downing /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/ (n)
сби́тие
  An occasion on which something is downed.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ (n)
ска́чивание, даунло́уд, ска́чка
  A file transfer to a given computer or device from a remote one through a network connection.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ (v)
кача́ть, ска́чивать, скача́ть
  (transitive, computing) To transfer data to a given computer from a remote one via a network.

downplay (v)
преуменьша́ть
  (transitive) To de-emphasize; to present or portray as less important or consequential.

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
[[проливно́й]] дождь, ли́вень
  A heavy rain.

downshifting (n)
даунши́фтинг
  A social trend towards living a simpler, less ambitious life with a better work-life balance.

downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ (v)
сократи́ть, сокраща́ть
  (transitive) To reduce the workforce of.
сокращать, увольнять
  (transitive, euphemistic) To terminate the employment of.

downsizing (n)
сокраще́ние
  An act in which a company downsizes or is downsized.

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ (adv)
вниз, внизу́, на ни́жнем этаже́, на ни́жний эта́ж
  Down the stairs.

downtime /ˈdaʊntaɪm/ /ˈdaʊnˌtaɪm/ (n)
[[вре́мя]] [[простой|просто́я]], просто́й
  The amount of time lost due to forces beyond one's control, such as the breakdown of machinery or a computer crash.

downtown (n)
делова́я часть го́рода, си́ти, центр, центр го́рода
  (chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.

downtrodden (adj)
угнетённый
  (figuratively) Oppressed, persecuted or subjugated.
расто́птанный
  Trodden down.

downturn (n)
спад
  A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a decline.

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ (adj)
нисходя́щий, спускаться
  Moving, sloping or oriented downward.

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ (adv)
вниз
  Toward a lower level, whether in physical space, in a hierarchy, or in amount or value.

downy /ˈdaʊni/ (adj)
пухо́вый, пуши́стый
  Having down, covered with a soft fuzzy coating as of small feathers or hair.

downy willow (n)
ива лопарская

downy woodpecker (n)
пуши́стый дя́тел
  A small woodpecker native to North America, Dryobates pubescens

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ (n)
прида́ное, ве́но, приданое
  Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

dowsing (n)
биолока́ция, лозоиска́тельство, лозохо́дство
  The practice of seeking water or other substances (usually liquid) with the aid of a forked stick or similar pointing device, as believed by some practitioners to derive from supernatural power.

doxology /dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ (n)
доксоло́гия, доксология
  An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.

doxx /dɑks/ /dɒks/ (v)
[[разглаша́ть]] [[конфиденциальный|конфиденциа́льную]] [[информация|информа́цию]], деанонимизиравать, до́ксить
  (Internet, slang, transitive) To publish personal information of (a person) without their consent.

doyen /dwɑˈjæ̃/ /dɔɪˈɛn/ /ˈdɔɪ.ən/ (n)
дуайе́н
  (obsolete) A commander in charge of ten men.
старе́йшина, старшина́
  The senior, or eldest male member of a group.
све́точ
  (colloquial) A leading light, or exemplar of a particular practice or movement.

doyenne (n)
профессиона́лка, специали́стка
  A female doyen.

doze /doʊz/ (n)
грёза, дрёма
  A light, short sleep or nap.

doze /doʊz/ (v)
грезить, дрема́ть, задремать, подрема́ть, прикорну́ть
  (intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze.

doze off (v)
задрема́ть
  To fall asleep unintentionally.

dozen /ˈdʌzən/ (n)
дю́жина, дюжина
  A set of twelve.
  (bingo) The number twelve.
десяток, мно́жество, у́йма
  (as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many.

dozy (adj)
со́нный
  Quite sleepy or tired.

drab /dɹæb/ (adj)
однообра́зный, ту́склый
  Of the colour of some types of drabcloth: dull brownish yellow or dun.
  (by extension) Particularly of colour: dull, uninteresting.

drab /dɹæb/ (n)
проститу́тка
  (dated) A promiscuous woman, a slut; a prostitute.

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ /ˈdɹɑk.mə/ (n)
дра́хма
  The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.

draconian /dɹeɪˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹækˈəʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/ (adj)
драко́новский
  Very severe, cruel, or harsh.
драко́ний, драко́новский
  (obsolete, except in fiction) Of or resembling a dragon.

draculin /ˈdɹæk.jəl.ɪn/ (n)
дракули́н
  (organic chemistry, zoology) A glycoprotein with anticoagulant properties, found in the saliva of vampire bats.

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (n)
сквозня́к, тя́га
  (US spelling) A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
тя́га
  (US spelling) The draw through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process.
глото́к
  (US spelling) The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.
оса́дка
  (US spelling, nautical) The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.
чернови́к
  (universal) An early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing.
набро́сок, эски́з
  (universal) A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
[[переводно́й]] [[ве́ксель]], тра́тта
  (universal) A cheque, an order for money to be paid.
набо́р, призы́в
  (American English, usually with the) Conscription, the system of forcing people to serve in the military.

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (v)
мобилизова́ть, набира́ть, набра́ть, призва́ть, призыва́ть
  (transitive, US) To conscript a person, force a person to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.

draft dodger (n)
уклонист
  (informal) A person who illicitly seeks to avoid compulsory military service (the draft).

draft horse (n)
ломова́я ло́шадь, тя́гловая ло́шадь
  (American spelling) A horse used for muscular work, other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow or log.

draftee (n)
новобра́нец, призывни́к, ре́крут
  One who is drafted (into a military service, etc).

drafting (n)
черче́ние
  The act or process of producing a technical drawing, or draft.
  A profession, usually related to making technical drawings for architecture, engineering, or manufacturing.
  The practice among ground vehicle drivers or cyclists of following in a close line to reduce wind resistance.
  A method of preparing fibers for weaving.
  (firefighting) The act or process of drawing water out of a source.

draftsmanship (n)
черче́ние
  The art or craft of a draftsman.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] (n)
дра́га
  (countable) A device dragged along the bottom of a body of water in search of something, e.g. a dead body, or in fishing.
затя́жка
  (countable, informal) A puff on a cigarette or joint.
обу́за, разочарова́ние
  (countable, slang) Someone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.
сопротивле́ние
  (nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] (v)
воло́чь, волочи́ть, таска́ть, тащи́ть, тяга́ть
  (transitive) To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.
волочи́ться, тащи́ться
  To proceed heavily, laboriously, or slowly; to advance with weary effort; to go on lingeringly.

drag on (v)
тяну́ться
  (idiomatic) to last too long

drag one's feet (v)
волочи́ть но́ги, тяну́ть волы́нку, тяну́ть рези́ну
  (idiomatic) To procrastinate, put off; to dawdle, avoid, or make progress slowly and reluctantly.

drag queen (n)
драг-кви́н, драг-короле́ва, дрэг-кви́н, дрэг-короле́ва
  (LGBT, originally, slang) A person, usually male, who dresses up in women’s clothing and makeup, typically in an exaggerated fashion and for public performance.

drag through the mud (v)
смеша́ть с гря́зью

dragline excavator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ (n)
драгла́йн
  Any of several very large vehicles used for lifting, especially in the process of mining: basically an excavator which drags its bucket to fill it.

dragnet (n)
трал, бре́день, не́вод, сеть
  (fishing) A net dragged across the bottom of a body of water.

dragoman (n)
драгома́н
  (historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages.

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ /ˈdɹæɡɪn/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] (n)
змей, драко́н, смок, дракон
  In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.
крокоди́л, дракон
  (pejorative) A fierce and unpleasant woman; a harridan.

dragon boat (n)
драгонбо́т
  A type of boat raced in Chinese festivals featuring a dragon motif and twenty paddling, one drumming, and one steering known as the sweep.

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ (n)
драко́ний фрукт, пита́йя, пита́хайя, питаха́йя
  The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.

dragon tree (n)
драце́на
  Any of several trees, of the genus Dracaena, having a thick trunk, sword-shaped leaves and orange fruit, especially Dracaena draco, of the Canary Islands – the source of dragon's blood.

dragon's blood (n)
драко́нова кровь
  A bright red resin, obtained from different species of a number of distinct plants Calamus rotang and genera Croton, Dracaena, Daemonorops, and Pterocarpus, used in the manufacture of varnishes, lacquers, medicines, and incenses.

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ (n)
стрекоза́, стрекоза
  An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.

dragoon /dɹæ-/ /dɹəˈɡun/ /dɹəˈɡuːn/ (n)
драгу́н, драгун
  (by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.

dragée /dɹæˈʒeɪ/ (n)
драже́
  A sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ (n)
слив, сток, водоотво́д, водосто́к, дрена́ж, кана́л
  (chiefly, US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
расхо́д, у́быль, уте́чка
  Something consuming resources and providing nothing in return.
моче́ние, сса́чка, ссаньё
  (vulgar) An act of urination.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ (v)
оттека́ть, проса́чиваться, протека́ть, сочи́ться, течь
  (intransitive) To lose liquid.
осуша́ть, осуши́ть
  (transitive, ergative) To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one.
истоща́ть, истощи́ть
  (transitive) To deplete of energy or resources.
вы́качать, выка́чивать, оттека́ть, проса́чиваться, протека́ть, слива́ть
  (transitive) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust.

drain cleaner (n)
[[очисти́тель]] труб
  A substance, usually a liquid, used to clean drains by unclogging material lodged inside them.

drainage /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ (n)
дрена́ж, дренаж
  A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away.

drainage basin (n)
бассе́йн, бассе́йн водоёма, водосбо́р, водосбо́рная пло́щадь
  (hydrology) A topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet; a watershed.

drainpipe (n)
водосто́чная труба́, дрена́жная труба́
  A verticle pipe carrying water from the roof gutter down the side of a building; downspout.

draisine (n)
дрези́на
  (rail transport) A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram.

drake /dɹeɪk/ (n)
се́лезень, селезень
  A male duck.

dram /dɹæm/ /dɹɑm/ (n)
драм
  (numismatics) The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma.

drama /ˈdɹeɪmə/ /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ (n)
дра́ма, пье́са, сериа́л, телесериа́л
  (countable) A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue
дра́ма, пье́са, драма
  (uncountable) Theatrical plays in general.
дра́ма, драма
  (uncountable, countable) A situation in real life that has the characteristics of such a theatrical play.

drama queen (n)
[[короле́ва]] [[драма|дра́мы]], истери́чка
  (idiomatic, informal, pejorative) An overly or exaggeratedly dramatic person, especially a woman or a girl.

dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/ (adj)
драмати́ческий, драматический
  Of or relating to the drama.
драмати́чный
  Striking in appearance or effect.

dramaticism (n)
драмати́чность

dramatis personae (n)
действующие лица
  A list of characters in a play or story, usually arranged in order of first appearance.

dramatize (v)
драматизи́ровать, драматизировать
  To present something in a dramatic or melodramatic manner.

dramaturgic /ˈdɹæm.ə.tɚ.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹæm.əˈtəː.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑ.məˈtɚ.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑː.məˈtəː.dʒɪk/ (adj)
драматурги́ческий
  Of or relating to the art of dramatic composition for the stage.

dramaturgy /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/ (n)
драматурги́я
  (theater) The art of dramatic composition for the stage.

dramedy (n)
драматическая комедия
  (uncountable) A genre of film or television that lies somewhere between drama and comedy.
  (countable) A film or television programme belonging to this genre.

drapes /dɹeɪps/ (n)
штора
  Heavy cloth hung over a window.

drastic /ˈdɹæs.tɪk/ (adj)
глубо́кий, интенсивный, невероя́тный, радикальный, ре́зкий, реши́тельный
  Having a strong or far-reaching effect; extreme, severe.

drastically (adv)
коренны́м о́бразом, кру́то, радика́льно, реши́тельно
  To a drastic degree.

drat /dɹæt/ (interjection)
блин, зараза, чёрт
  Expressing anger, annoyance or frustration.

draught /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (n)
ша́шка
  (British) A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts.

draught animal (n)
тягловое животное
  A strong working animal used to draw a load like a cart, a plough etc., as opposed to a mount.

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ (n)
ша́шки, шашки
  (board games, British, Australian, uncountable) A board game for two players in which the players each have a set number of pieces (typically 12 or 20, depending on the rule set), known as men, and the object is to capture each of the opponent's pieces by jumping one's own pieces over the opponent's pieces.

draughtsman /ˈdɹɑːftsmən/ (n)
рисова́льщик, чертёжник
  A person skilled at drawing engineering or architectural plans.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /ˈdɹo/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] (interjection)
рисова́ть, нарисова́ть, [[игра́ть]] [[ничья|вничью́]], [[потяну́ть]] [[жре́бий]], [[сыгра́ть]] [[ничья|вничью́]], [[тяну́ть]] [[жре́бий]]
  (archery) pull back your bowstring in preparation to shoot

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /ˈdɹo/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] (n)
жеребьёвка, ро́зыгрыш
  The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined.
[[ра́вный]] счёт, ничья́
  Draft: flow through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process, possibly adjustable with a damper.
  (poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.

draw a line in the sand (v)
не переступать черту
  To create a real or artificial boundary or distinction between (two places, people or things).

draw and quarter (v)
четвертова́ть
  (transitive, historical) To execute (someone) by castration, disembowelling, beheading and quartering.

draw attention (v)
[[привле́чь]] [[внима́ние]], [[привлека́ть]] [[внима́ние]]
  to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something.

draw down (v)
опуска́ть, опусти́ть, спуска́ть, спусти́ть
  To initiate a drawdown (withdrawal of equipment, supplies, etc., potentially to provide it to another party).

draw in (v)
вовлекать, вовлечь
  (idiomatic, transitive) To get (someone) involved.
привлекать, привлечь
  (idiomatic, intransitive, of nights or evenings) To become dark earlier as a result of seasonal change.
  To reduce or contract; to become shorter.

draw up (v)
начерти́ть, черти́ть
  (transitive) To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.

drawback /ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/ (n)
изъя́н, недоста́ток
  A disadvantage; something that detracts or takes away.

drawbar /ˈdɹɔ.bɑɹ/ (n)
сцепка
  (rail transport) An open-mouthed bar at the end of a car, which receives a coupling link and pin by which the car is drawn. It is usually provided with a spring to give elasticity to the connection between the cars of a train.

drawbridge /ˈdɹɑbɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
разводно́й мост
  A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it).

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
я́щик, выдвижно́й я́щик, ящик
  An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.
худо́жник, худо́жница, чертёжник, чертёжница
  Agent noun of draw; one who draws.
гра́фик, чертёжник, чертёжница
  An artist who primarily makes drawings.
трасса́нт
  (banking) One who writes a bank draft, check/cheque, or promissory note.

drawing /ˈdɹoː.wɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ (n)
рису́нок, чертёж, диагра́мма, карти́нка, схе́ма
  A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper.
рисова́ние
  Such acts practiced as a graphic art form.
жеребьёвка, рисова́ние, ро́зыгрыш, черче́ние
  An act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat.

drawing knife (n)
скобель
  A knife with a handle at each end, used for shaving hoops for barrels by drawing it towards oneself.

drawing room (n)
гости́ная, сало́н
  (British, somewhat, dated) Any room where visitors may be entertained; now, the living room.
купе́, купе́ сало́н-ваго́на
  (US) A private room on a railroad sleeping car.

dray /dɹeɪ/ (n)
воз, теле́га
  Any of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads.

dread /dɹɛd/ (n)
страх, боя́знь
  Great fear in view of impending evil; fearful apprehension of danger; anticipatory terror.

dread /dɹɛd/ (v)
боя́ться
  (transitive) To fear greatly.
  (intransitive) To be in dread, or great fear.
опаса́ться
  To anticipate with fear.

dreadful /ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/ (adv)
страшный, ужасный, кошмарный
  (informal) Dreadfully.

dreadlocks /ˈdɹɛdlɒks/ /ˈdɹɛdˌlɑks/ (n)
дре́длоки, дре́длокс, дре́ды, дредло́ки
  A hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow long, and twisted into matted strings.

dreadnought /ˈdɹɛd.nɑt/ /ˈdɹɛd.nɔt/ /ˈdɹɛd.nɔːt/ (n)
дредно́ут
  (informal) Any type of warship heavier in armour or armament than a typical battleship.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] (n)
сон, грёза, сновиде́ние
  Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.
грёза, мечта́, мечта, сон
  (figurative) A hope or wish.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] (v)
[[ви́деть]] сон, [[уви́деть]] сон, гре́зить, присни́ться, сни́ться
  (intransitive) To see imaginary events in one's mind while sleeping.
гре́зить, мечта́ть, мечтать
  (intransitive) To hope, to wish.
мечта́ть, фантази́ровать
  (transitive) To envision as an imaginary experience (usually when asleep).

dream come true (n)
[[сбыться|сбы́вшаяся]] [[мечта́]]
  Something which has long been desired or hoped for and which has finally happened.

dream on (phraseologicalUnit)
мечта́ть не вре́дно, размечта́лась, размечта́лся
  Used to express skepticism or derision about the possibility of an interlocutor's statement.

dream up (v)
вы́думать, выду́мывать
  To have an imaginative, unusual or foolish idea, to invent something unreal.

dreamboat /ˈdɹimˌboʊt/ /ˈdɹiːmbəʊt/ (n)
красавчик
  (informal, dated, or, humorous) An exceptionally good-looking and sexually attractive person, particularly a man.

dreamcatcher (n)
лове́ц снов
  A decorative Native American object in the form of a hoop and net with attachments such as feathers, traditionally believed by the Ojibwa to “filter out” bad dreams.

dreamcore (n)
дримко́р

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ [d͡ʒɹimɚ] (n)
мечта́тель, мечта́тельница
  One who dreams.
фантазёр, мечта́тель, мечта́тельница, фантазёрка
  Someone whose beliefs are far from realistic.

dreamland (n)
мир грёз, ска́зочная страна́
  An imaginary world experienced while dreaming.

dreamlike (adj)
мечта́тельный, онири́ческий
  Like something from a dream; having a sense of vagueness, insubstantiality, or incongruousness.

dreamy /ˈdɹiː.mi/ (adj)
чуде́сный
  (colloquial) Sexy; handsome; attractive.

dreary /ˈdɹɪəɹi/ /ˈdɹɪɹi/ (adj)
безотра́дный, гру́стный, мра́чный, му́торный, печа́льный, тоскли́вый
  Drab; dark, colorless, or cheerless.

dredge /dɹɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
углуби́ть, углубля́ть
  To make a channel deeper or wider using a dredge.
посыпать
  (cooking, transitive) To sprinkle (food) with spices or seasonings, using a dredge.
вспомина́ть, вы́копать, вы́рыть, вы́черпать, выка́пывать, вырыва́ть
  To bring something to the surface with a dredge.
вспомина́ть, вы́копать, вы́рыть, выка́пывать, вырыва́ть, выу́живать
  (transitive, usually with "up") To unearth.

dreg /dɹɛɡ/ (n)
оса́док, отсто́й
  Sediment in a liquid.
отброс
  (by extension) The lowest and most worthless part of something; scum.

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ (n)
гу́ща, муть, оса́док, отбро́сы, отсто́й
  (collectively) The sediment settled at the bottom of a liquid; the lees in a container of unfiltered wine.
отбро́сы, отре́бье, подонок
  (figuratively, the dregs) The worst and lowest part of something.

dreidel /ˈdɹeɪdl̩/ (n)
дрейдл
  A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ, ג, ה, and ש (or פ) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

drench /dɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
промачивать, пропи́тывать, пропита́ть
  To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also (archaic) , to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.

drenched /dɹɛnt͡ʃt/ (adj)
[[промо́кший]] [[наскво́зь]]
  Completely wet; sodden

dress /dɹɛs/ (n)
пла́тье, платье
  An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.
оде́жда, пла́тье
  Apparel or clothing, especially when appropriate for a particular occasion, profession, etc.

dress /dɹɛs/ (v)
оде́ть, оде́ться, одева́ть, одева́ться
  (also, reflexive, and, figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.]
оде́ться, одева́ться
  (agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure.
  (sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport.
  To put on clothes.

dress code (n)
дресс-ко́д
  A formal specification of acceptable attire for a specific event or location.

dress rehearsal (n)
генера́льная репети́ция
  (theatre) A rehearsal prior to a public spectacle, where all the performers are in costume, in order to test all aspects of the production by closely reproducing the actual conditions of a performance.

dress shirt (n)
руба́шка
  A collared shirt with buttons worn as part of a formal, business or business casual outfit.

dress up (v)
наряди́ться, приоде́ться
наряжаться
  (intransitive) To put on special or fancy clothes.
  (intransitive, often with 'as') To put on a costume portraying oneself as a particular type of character or well-known person.

dressage /ˈdɹɛs.ɑːʒ/ (n)
дрессу́ра, объе́здка
  (uncountable) The schooling of a horse.
вы́ездка, выездка
  (uncountable) An equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience, acceptance of the bridle and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider.

dressed /ˈdɹɛst/ (adj)
оде́тый
  Wearing clothes; attired (now often with qualifying word). [from 17th c.]

dressed to kill (adj)
разоде́тый в пух и прах
  (idiomatic) Dressed in a very fashionable style.

dressed to the nines (adj)
одетый с иголочки, разодетый в пух и прах, расфуфыренный
  (idiomatic) Very fancily or formally dressed; wearing very showy or splendid clothing.

dresser /ˈdɹɛsə/ (n)
ку́хонный шкаф
  An item of kitchen furniture, like a cabinet with shelves, for storing crockery or utensils.
комо́д
  An item of bedroom furniture, like a low chest of drawers (bureau), often with a mirror.

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ (n)
перевя́зка, повя́зка
  (medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy.
запра́вка
  (cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads.
удобре́ние
  Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc.
одева́ние
  The activity of getting dressed.

dressing gown /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn/ (n)
пеньюа́р, хала́т
  (UK, Ireland) An item of clothing often made from cotton or another absorbent material, in the form of a long open robe with a belt to tie it around the middle and fasten it securely; often worn over pyjamas.

dressing room /ˈd(ʒ)ɹɛsɪŋ ɹum/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹuːm/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹʊm/ (n)
гардеро́бная, гримёрная, раздева́лка

dressing table (n)
комо́д, туале́тный сто́лик, туале́тный стол
  A low table or chest of drawers with a mirror at which one sits while dressing, applying makeup or similar tasks.

dressmaker /ˈdɹɛsˌmeɪkɚ/ (n)
моди́стка, портни́ха
  A person who makes tailor-made women's clothes.

drever (n)
дре́вер
  A short-legged scenthound of a Swedish breed.

dribble /dɹɪ.bl̩/ /ˈdɹɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ (v)
пуска́ть слюни
  To let saliva drip from the mouth; to drool.

dried /dɹaɪd/ [d͡ʒɹaɪd] (adj)
сушёный, вы́сушенный, вя́леный, сухо́й
  Without water or moisture, said of something that has previously been wet or moist; resulting from the process of drying.

dried fruit (n)
сухофру́кт, сушёный фрукт
  Small fruit that has been preserved by drying.

drift /dɹɪft/ (n)
дрейф, тече́ние
  The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.
дрейф, тенде́нция, тече́ние
  The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.

drift /dɹɪft/ (v)
дрейфова́ть
  (intransitive) To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.
носи́ться, сноси́ться
  (intransitive) To move haphazardly without any destination.
отклони́ться, отклоня́ться, смести́ться, смеща́ться, сойти́, сходи́ть
  (intransitive) To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.
валить боком, дрифтовать, топить
  (automotive) To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).

drift apart (v)
отдали́ться, отдаля́ться, разойти́сь, расходи́ться
  (idiomatic, intransitive, of companions) To lose contact, to lose one's friendship or closeness.

driftwood /ˈdɹɪftwʊd/ (n)
плавник
  A floating piece, or pieces, of wood that drifts with the current of a body of water.
  Such a piece of wood that has been cast ashore.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] (n)
дрил
  An Old World monkey of West Africa, Mandrillus leucophaeus, similar in appearance to the mandrill, but lacking the colorful face.
тик
  A strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.
дрель, бормаши́на, бур, бура́в, коловоро́т, пёрка
  The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.
муштра́, строева́я подгото́вка, трениро́вка, уче́ние
  An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] (v)
бури́ть, сверли́ть
  (transitive) To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).
копа́ть, копну́ть, муштрова́ть, обуча́ть, обуча́ться, тренирова́ть
  (ergative) To cause to drill (practice); to train in military arts.
вда́лбливать, вдолби́ть
  (transitive) To repeat an idea frequently in order to encourage someone to remember it.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] (n)
напи́ток, напиток
  A type of beverage (usually mixed).
напи́ток, вы́пивка
  A (served) alcoholic beverage.
питьё, пить
  The action of drinking, especially with the verbs take or have.
вы́пивка, напиток
  Alcoholic beverages in general.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] (v)
пить, вы́пить, попи́ть
  (ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
пить, вы́пить, выпива́ть
  (intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.

drink like a fish (v)
буха́ть, пить как [[гу́бка]], пить как [[ло́шадь]], пья́нствовать
  (simile) To drink (especially alcohol) heavily and in excess.

drink to (v)
пить за
  To raise one's glass as a toast to (someone or something).

drink under the table (v)
перепи́ть
  (transitive) To drink more alcohol than (someone) while remaining relatively sober.

drink up (v)
выпить
  To finish one's drink.

drinkable (adj)
питьево́й
  (of water) Safe to drink.

drinker /ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɪŋkɚ/ (n)
пью́щий, пьющий, пья́ница
  Agent noun of drink; someone or something that drinks.
  Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages on a regular basis.

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ (n)
питьё
  An act or session by which drink is consumed, especially alcoholic beverages.

drinking horn (n)
рог
  (chiefly, _, historical) A drinking vessel fashioned from an animal's horn.

drinking song (n)
застольные пе́сни
  A song which celebrates or accompanies the drinking of alcohol.

drinking straw (n)
соло́минка, тру́бочка
  A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction.

drinking water (n)
питьева́я вода́
  Water that is suitable or intended for ingestion by humans.

drip /dɹɪp/ (n)
ка́пля
  A drop of a liquid.
ка́пельница
  (medicine) An apparatus that slowly releases a liquid, especially one that intravenously releases drugs into a patient's bloodstream.
зануда
  (colloquial, derogatory) A limp, ineffectual, or uninteresting person.

drip /dɹɪp/ (v)
ка́пать, ка́пнуть
  (intransitive) To fall one drop at a time.
протека́ть, течь
  (intransitive) To leak slowly.
ка́пать, нака́пать
  (transitive) To let fall in drops.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] (n)
драйв, напо́ристость, побужде́ние, сти́мул
  A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.
езда́, пое́здка
  A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).
подъездна́я доро́га, прое́зд
  A driveway.
драйв, побужде́ние
  (psychology) Desire or interest.
дисково́д, драйв, накопи́тель
  (computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.
драйв
  (golf) A stroke made with a driver.
  (baseball, tennis) A ball struck in a flat trajectory.
  (cricket) A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] (v)
вести́, везти́, води́ть, вози́ть, е́здить, е́хать
  (transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.
вести́, води́ть, е́здить, е́хать
  (transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).
е́здить, е́хать
  (intransitive) To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle.
гнать, гоня́ть, заби́ть, забива́ть
  (transitive) (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.
управля́ть
  (transitive) To cause (a mechanism) to operate.
сподвигать
  (transitive) To motivate; to provide an incentive for.

drive away (v)
отвезти́, отвози́ть
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see drive,‎ away.
вы́гнать, выгоня́ть, отвезти́, отвози́ть, отъе́хать, отъезжа́ть
  (idiomatic) To force someone or something to leave

drive off (v)
отва́дить, отва́живать
  (idiomatic) To force to leave or go away.

drive out (v)
вытеснять, изгонять
  (idiomatic) to push or to pull, i.e. to force, (someone or something) out of somewhere

drive-in (n)
автокинотеа́тр, драйв-и́н
  (US, Canada, Australia) An outdoor cinema where movies are projected onto a large screen and patrons watch from inside their vehicles, listening either by a speaker or a designated radio frequency.

drive-through (n)
автокафе́, драйв-и́н, драйв-сру́
  An establishment, especially a restaurant, providing drive-through service.

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ (n)
бессмы́слица, вздор, ерунда́, чепуха́, чушь
  Nonsense; senseless talk.
слюна́, слюни
  (archaic) Saliva, drool.

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ (n)
пого́нщик, пого́нщица
  One who drives something, in any sense of the verb drive.
дви́житель
  Something that drives something, in any sense of the verb drive.
шофёр, води́тель, води́тельница
  A person who drives a motorized vehicle such as a car or a bus.
води́тель, води́тельница
  A person who drives some other vehicle.
дра́йвер, драйвер
  (computing) A device driver; a program that acts as an interface between an application and hardware, written specifically for the device it controls.

driver's license (n)
води́тельские права́, води́тельское удостовере́ние, права́
  (American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.

driveway (n)
подъездна́я доро́жка, прое́зд
  (UK, US) A short private road that leads to a house or garage.

driving /ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
дви́жущий, приводно́й
  That drives (a mechanism or process).

driving /ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/ (n)
вожде́ние, езда́, управле́ние
  The action of the verb to drive in any sense.
автовожде́ние, вожде́ние, езда́
  In particular, the action of operating a motor vehicle.

driving force (n)
дви́жущая си́ла
  The force that causes something to move or a physical process to occur.

driving school (n)
автошко́ла, автошкола
  An institution where people learn to drive a land vehicle such as a car or motorcycle.

driving test (n)
экза́мен по вожде́нию
  A test required in order to acquire a driver's licence.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ (n)
[[ме́лкий]] дождь, [[морося́щий]] дождь, до́ждик, и́зморось, мо́рось
  Light rain.
и́зморось
  (physics, weather) Very small, numerous, and uniformly dispersed water drops, mist, or sprinkle. Unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ (v)
мороси́ть
  (impersonal) To rain lightly.

droll /dɹoʊl/ /dɹəʊl/ [dɹoːɫ] (adj)
чудной
  Oddly humorous; whimsical, amusing in a quaint way; waggish.

drollery /ˈdɹəʊləɹi/ (n)
ю́мор
  Comical quality.
чудакова́тость
  Amusing behavior.

dromedary /-dɹi/ /-mə-/ /ˈdrʌ-/ /ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ (n)
верблю́д, дромаде́р, дромеда́р, одного́рбый верблю́д
  The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ (n)
тру́тень, трутень
  A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen.
жужжа́ние
  A low-pitched hum or buzz.
дрон, БПЛА, беспило́тник, беспило́тный лета́тельный аппара́т
  (metonymically): An aircraft operated by remote control, especially an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

drool /dɹuːl/ /dɹʉl/ (n)
слю́ни
  Saliva trickling from the mouth.

drool /dɹuːl/ /dɹʉl/ (v)
[[пуска́ть]] [[слюна|слюну́]], заслюня́вить, наслюня́вить, слюня́вить
  (ambitransitive) To secrete saliva, especially in anticipation of food.
[[говори́ть]] [[глупость|глу́пости]], [[поро́ть]] чушь
  To talk nonsense; drivel.

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ (n)
уныние
  A condition or posture of drooping.

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ (v)
свиса́ть
  (intransitive) To hang downward; to sag.
поникнуть, склоняться
  (intransitive) To slowly become limp; to bend gradually.
па́дать духом, унывать
  (intransitive) To lose all energy, enthusiasm or happiness; to flag.

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] (n)
ка́пля, капля
  (also, figuratively) A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid.
драже́, ледене́ц
  Often preceded by a defining word: a small, round piece of hard candy, such as a lemon drop; a lozenge.
паде́ние
  An act of moving downwards under the force of gravity; a descent, a fall.
обры́в
  The distance through which something drops, or falls below a certain level.
схрон, тайни́к
  A place where items or supplies may be left for others to collect, whether openly (as with a mail drop), or secretly or illegally (as in crime or espionage); a drop-off point.

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] (v)
па́дать, упа́сть
  (intransitive, also, figuratively) To fall (straight down) under the influence of gravity, like a drop of liquid. [from 14th c.]
  (intransitive) To decrease, diminish, or lessen in condition, degree, value, etc. [from 18th c.]
опуска́ться, опусти́ться
  (intransitive) To fall or sink quickly or suddenly to the ground. [from 15th c.]
бро́сить, броса́ть, роня́ть, урони́ть
  (transitive, ergative, also, figuratively) To let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on). [from 14th c.]
заки́дываться, заки́нуться
  (transitive) To move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards; to lower.
вы́бросить, вы́кинуть, выбра́сывать, выки́дывать, сбра́сывать, сбро́сить
  (transitive) To cease to include (something), as if on a list; to dismiss, to eject, to expel.
пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  (transitive, linguistics) To fail to write, or (especially) to pronounce (a syllable, letter, etc.). [from 19th c.]

drop by (v)
загля́дывать, загляну́ть, зайти́, заходи́ть
  (colloquial) To visit informally and spontaneously.

drop cap (n)
бу́квица
  (typography) A large initial letter that drops below the first line of a paragraph, usually used at the beginning of a section or chapter of a book.

drop dead (interjection)
чтоб ты сдох
  Used angrily to express disgust, contempt, derision, etc., toward another person.

drop goal (n)
дроп-гол
  (rugby union, rugby league) A goal scored by kicking the ball through the goal from open play, after the ball has touched the ground.

drop in the bucket (n)
ка́пля в мо́ре
  (idiomatic) Something of little importance, especially an inconsequential effort or action as compared to a huge problem.

drop like flies (v)
дохнуть как мухи
  (simile, of members of a group, especially soldiers) To die en masse, one after the other.

drop off (v)
доставля́ть
па́дать, упа́сть
  (idiomatic, transitive, especially, _, US) To deliver; to deposit or leave; to allow passengers to alight.

drop-leaf table (n)
стол-кни́га
  A table having a hinged section that can be fixed in a horizontal position to extend the table and folded down when not needed.

dropdown list (n)
раскрыва́ющийся спи́сок
  (graphical user interface) A user interface control GUI element similar to a list box which allows the user to choose one value from a list.

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ (n)
ка́пелька
  A very small drop.

dropper /ˈdɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈdɹɒp.ə/ /ˈdɹɔp.ə/ (n)
пипе́тка
  A utensil for dispensing a single drop of liquid at a time.

dropping /ˈdɹɑpɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɒpɪŋ/ (n)
какашка, наво́з, помёт
  (usually, in the plural) A piece of animal excrement; dung. [late 16th C.]

dropsy /ˈdrɒp.si/ /ˈdɹɑp.si/ (n)
водя́нка
  (archaic) Edema, swelling.

dropwort (n)
лаба́зник обыкнове́нный, лаба́зник шестилепестко́вый, та́волга обыкнове́нная
  A perennial herb, Filipendula vulgaris, closely related to meadowsweet.

drosera (n)
рося́нка
  Any of several carnivorous, flowering plants of the genus Drosera.

droshky /ˈdɹɒʃki/ (n)
дро́ги, дро́жки
  An open horse-drawn carriage, especially in Russia.

drosophila /dɹoʊˈsɑfələ/ /dɹəˈsɑfələ/ (n)
дрозофи́ла

dross /dɹɑs/ /dɹɒs/ /dɹɔs/ (n)
отбро́сы
  Waste or impure matter.
шлак, ока́лина
  Residue that forms as a scum on the surface of molten metal from oxidation.
при́месь
  The impurities in metal.
шлак
  A waste product from working with metal.

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] (n)
сушь, за́суха, засу́шливость
  A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

drought-tolerant (adj)
засухоустойчивый
  Able to survive long periods of time without rain.

droughty /ˈdɹaʊti/ [ˈdɹʌʊɾi] (adj)
засу́шливый
  Lacking rain.

drove /dɹoʊv/ /dɹəʊv/ /d͡ʒɹoʊv/ (n)
гурт, ста́до
  A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures.
толпа́
  (figuratively, by extension, usually, in the plural) A large number of people on the move.

drover /dɹoʊ.vəɹ/ /dɹəʊ.və/ (n)
[[перего́нщик]] [[скот|скота́]], гуртовщи́к, заго́нщик, пого́нщик
  A person who drives animals, especially cattle or sheep, over long distances.

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] (v)
топи́ть, потопи́ть, потопля́ть, утопи́ть
  (transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.
топи́ть, заглуша́ть, заглуши́ть, затопи́ть, затопля́ть, потону́ть
  (intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.

drown one's sorrows (v)
зали́ть го́ре, зали́ть тоску́
  To drink alcohol heavily to deal with miserable feelings.

drown out (v)
заглуша́ть, заглуши́ть
  (idiom) To cover, obscure, or overwhelm by being louder or more intense than.

drowning /ˈdɹaʊnɪŋ/ (n)
утопле́ние
  An instance of a person or animal drowning.
  An instance of a person or animal being drowned.

drowse /dɹaʊz/ (n)
дрёма
  The state of being sleepy and inactive.

drowse /dɹaʊz/ (v)
дремать
  (intransitive, also, figurative) To be sleepy and inactive.

drowsiness (n)
дремо́та, сонли́вость, спя́чка

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ (adj)
за́спанный, со́нный, сонли́вый
  Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness
снотво́рный, усыпля́ющий
  Causing someone to fall sleep or feel sleepy; lulling; soporific.
ну́дный
  Boring.
  Dull; stupid.

drub /dɹʊb/ /dɹʌb/ (v)
колоти́ть
  To beat (someone or something) with a stick.

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
работя́га, чернорабо́чий
  A person who works in a low servile job.
раб, рабы́ня
  (pejorative) Someone who works for (and may be taken advantage of by) someone else.

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
тяну́ть ля́мку
  (intransitive) To labour in (or as in) a low servile job.

drudgery /ˈdɹʌd͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
[[нудный|ну́дная]] [[рабо́та]], тяжёлая [[рабо́та]]
  Exhausting, menial, and tedious work.

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] (n)
лека́рство
  (pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
дурь, нарко́тик, наркота́
  A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.

drug addict (n)
джа́нки, на́рик, наркома́н, наркома́нка, объебо́с, объебо́ска
  A person with a chemical or psychological dependency on a drug, especially one which is illegal or improperly procured.

drug addiction (n)
наркозави́симость, наркома́ния
  Dependency on drugs, especially which are illegal or improperly procured.

drug dealer (n)
[[торго́вец]] [[наркотик|нарко́тиками]], [[торго́вка]] [[наркотик|нарко́тиками]], ди́лер, драгди́лер, наркоди́лер, наркоторго́вец
  One who illegally sells recreational drugs.

drug trafficker (n)
наркоторго́вец
  A person involved in the smuggling, distribution, and sale of illegal drugs.

druglord (n)
наркобаро́н
  A person who controls a large network of people involved in the illegal drug trade.

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ (n)
друи́д, друид
  One of an order of priests among certain groups of Celts before the adoption of Abrahamic religions.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ (n)
бараба́н, бу́бен, барабан
  A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
бараба́н, барабан
  Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.
бо́чка
  A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ (v)
бить в [[бараба́н]]
  (intransitive) To beat a drum.
бараба́нить
  (ambitransitive) To beat with a rapid succession of strokes.
вда́лбливать
  (transitive) To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization.

drum and bass (n)
драм-н-бейс, драм-энд-бейс
  (music) A style of electronic dance music focusing heavily on loud bass and fast-tempo drumbeats.

drum major (n)
тамбурмажо́р
  One who conducts and commands a marching band.

drum roll (n)
бараба́нная дробь
  A sound produced by hitting a drum repeatedly and rhythmically over short intervals.

drumbeat (n)
бараба́нная дробь, бараба́нный бой
  The beating of a drum.
  The sound of a beating drum.

drumhead court-martial (n)
военно-полевой суд
  (military) A court-martial held in the field to hear urgent charges of offences committed in action.

drumlin [ˈdɹʌmlɪn] (n)
друмлин
  (geography) An elongated hill or ridge of glacial drift.

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ (n)
бараба́нщик, бараба́нщица
  (music) One who plays the drums.
коробе́йник
  Any of various fish of the family Kyphosidae, which make a drumming sound.

drumstick (n)
бараба́нная па́лочка
  A stick used to play drums. [from 16th c.]
голя́шка
  The second joint of the legbone of a chicken or other fowl, especially as an item of food. [from 17th c.]

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ (adj)
пья́ный, бухо́й
  Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.
опьянённый
  (usually followed by with or on) Elated or emboldened.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ (n)
пья́ная, пья́ный
  One who is intoxicated with alcohol.
пья́ница, пья́ный, алка́ш, алка́шка, буха́рик, выпиво́ха
  A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.

drunk as a cunt (adj)
[[бухо́й]] в [[доска|до́ску]], [[бухо́й]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]], [[пья́ный]] в [[ду́пель]], [[пья́ный]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]], [[пья́ный]] в [[стелька|сте́льку]], в [[жопа|жо́пу]] [[пья́ный]]
  (simile, vulgar) Extremely drunk.

drunk tank (n)
вытрезви́тель
  (slang) A cell where people who have been arrested for public drunkenness are detained until they are sober.

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ (adj)
пья́ный
  Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage.

drunkenness /ˈdɹʌŋkən.nəs/ (n)
градус, опьяне́ние, подпитие, пья́нство
  A state of being drunk.

drupe /dɹuːp/ /dɹɪu̯p/ (n)
костя́нка
  (botany) a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] (adj)
сухо́й, сухой
  Free from or lacking moisture.
сухо́й
  (chemistry) Anhydrous: free from or lacking water in any state, regardless of the presence of other liquids.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] (v)
вы́сохнуть, вы́сушить, вы́тереть, высыха́ть, вытира́ть, со́хнуть
  (transitive, figurative) To exhaust; to cause to run dry.

dry cleaner (n)
химчи́стка
  A business establishment that engages in the dry cleaning of clothes and other fabrics.

dry cleaning (n)
хими́ческая чи́стка, химчи́стка
  The process of cleaning clothes and other fabrics without using water, instead using organic solvents and specialized equipment.

dry goods (n)
мануфакту́ра, ткань, това́ры для шитья́
  (US) Any product for sale that does not require special storage treatment, especially textiles.

dry humor (n)
[[сде́ржанный]] [[ю́мор]]
  Humor that is presented with no change of expression; deadpan.

dry ice (n)
сухо́й лёд
  Carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state, used especially as a cooling agent and for the production of fog-like special effects. It sublimes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) at normal atmospheric pressure.

dry land (n)
су́ша
  Land; as opposed to watery areas of the Earth's surface such as the sea.

dry mouth (n)
ксеростоми́я
  (medicine) Abnormal dryness of the mouth

dry off (v)
вы́сушить, высу́шивать, суши́ть
  (transitive) To make dry.
вы́сохнуть, высыха́ть, со́хнуть
  (intransitive) To become dry.

dry out (v)
вы́сушить, высу́шивать
  (transitive) To cause moisture to be completely removed from; to make dry.
вы́сохнуть, вы́сушиться, высу́шиваться, высыха́ть
  (intransitive) To have excess water evaporate or be otherwise removed; to become dry.

dry run (n)
про́бный прого́н

dry season (n)
засу́шливый сезо́н, сухо́й сезо́н, сушь
  Any season in which little rain falls; used especially in the tropics where it alternates with the rainy season

dry-foot /ˈdɹʌɪfʊt/ (adv)
не [[замочить|замочи́в]] [[нога|но́г]], по́суху
  With dry feet; without getting the feet wet.
по [[запах|за́паху]] [[след|следо́в]]
  (obsolete) By only the scent of the feet (of hunting, tracking etc.).

dryad /ˈdɹaɪæd/ /ˈdɹaɪəd/ (n)
дриа́да
  (Greek mythology) A female tree spirit.

drydock (n)
сухо́й док
  (nautical) A dock that can be drained of water and is used in the repair and construction of ships.

dryer /ˈdɹaɪə/ /ˈdɹaɪɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪɚ] (n)
суши́лка, суши́льная маши́на
  A household appliance that removes the water from clothing by accelerating evaporation, usually though heat and a tumbling motion.

drying /ˈdɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪ.ɪŋ] (n)
высыха́ние, су́шка, суше́ние
  The act of drying.
вя́ление
  A method of food preservation by removing water.

dryly /ˈdɹaɪ.li/ (adv)
су́хо
  In a dry manner.

dryness /ˈdɹaɪ.nəs/ (n)
су́хость
  (uncountable) A lack of moisture.
  The degree to which something is dry.

drywall /ˈdraɪˌwɔl/ /ˈdraɪˌwɔːl/ (n)
гипсокарто́н, штукатурка
  A building material comprising a sheet of gypsum sandwiched between two pieces of heavy paper, used mainly for interior walls and ceilings.

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ (adj)
дво́йственный, двойно́й, двоя́кий, сдво́енный
  Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components.
  (grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.
двойно́й, двоя́кий, сдво́енный
  Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of.
  (mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality.
  (linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space).
  (category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms.

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ (n)
дво́йственное число́, двойственное число
  (mathematics) Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space.

dual SIM (adj)
двухси́мочный, подде́рживающий две SIM-ка́рты
  (mobile phones) holding two SIM cards

dual citizenship (n)
двойное гражда́нство
  The status of being a citizen of two countries.

dualistic (adj)
дуалисти́ческий
  Of or relating to dualism.

duathlon (n)
дуатло́н
  An athletic contest consisting of running and cycling.

dub /dʊb/ /dʌb/ (v)
дубли́ровать, озву́чивать, озву́чить
  To add sound to film or change audio on film. [from the first half of the 20th c]
дать [[про́звище]]/[[кличка|кли́чку]], нарека́ть, окрести́ть
  (transitive) To name, to entitle, to call. [from the later 16th c.]
дубли́ровать, копи́ровать
  To make a copy from an original or master audio tape.
дубли́ровать, дублировать
  To replace the original soundtrack of a film with a synchronized translation
[[посвяща́ть]] в [[рыцарь|ры́цари]]
  To clothe or invest; to ornament; to adorn.

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ (n)
дубли́рование, дубля́ж
  (film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.
переза́пись
  (music) The transfer of recorded music from one medium to another.

dubious /ˈdjuː.bi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ (adj)
сомни́тельный
  (of a statement, matter, or thing) Arousing doubt; questionable; open to suspicion.
колеблющийся, сомневающийся
  (of a person) In disbelief; wavering, uncertain, or hesitating in opinion; inclined to doubt; undecided.

dubitation /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
сомне́ние
  (uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty.

dubnium /ˈduːbniəm/ /ˈdʌbniəm/ (n)
ду́бний, нильсбо́рий, дубний
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Db) with atomic number 105.

dubplate /ˈdʌbpleɪt/ /ˈdʌbˌpleɪt/ /ˈdʌbˌpleːt/ (n)
дабка, дабплейт
  (music, originally, Jamaica) An acetate or vinyl record pressed in very limited numbers, especially one issued to disc jockeys in advance of an official release; specifically (and, originally) , one containing a piece of dub music (a style of reggae music, often instrumental, involving the mixing of different audio tracks).

dubstep /ˈdʌbstɛp/ (n)
да́бстеп
  A subgenre of electronic dance music descended from 2-step garage that was popular in the early 2010s, characterized by its dark mood, sparse half-step and two-step rhythms, and emphasis on sub-bass.

ducat /ˈdʌkət/ (n)
дука́т, дукат
  (historical) A gold coin minted by various European nations.

duce /ˈduːtʃeɪ/ (n)
ду́че
  (fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ (n)
герцоги́ня, княги́ня, герцогиня
  The wife or widow of a duke.
  The female ruler of a duchy.

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ (n)
ге́рцогство, кня́жество
  A dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess.

duck /dʊk/ /dʌk/ (n)
ка́чка, се́лезень, у́тка, утка
  An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.
гру́бое полотно́, паруси́на
  A tightly-woven cotton fabric used as sailcloth.
у́тка, утка
  Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.
  (uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.
нуль
  (cricket) A batsman's score of zero after getting out. (short for duck's egg, since the digit "0" is round like an egg.)
дво́йка
  (slang) A playing card with the rank of two.

duck /dʊk/ /dʌk/ (v)
пригиба́ть, пригиба́ться, пригну́ть, пригну́ться
  (intransitive) To quickly lower the head or body, often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
  (transitive) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
окуна́ть, окуну́ть
  (intransitive) To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to plunge one's head into water or other liquid.

duck out (v)
улизнуть
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To depart quickly or exit abruptly, especially in a manner which does not attract notice and before a meeting, event, etc. has concluded.
  (idiomatic, transitive) To depart quickly or exit abruptly by way of, especially in a manner which does not attract notice and before a meeting, event, etc. has concluded.
избегать
  (idiomatic, intransitive, followed by of or from) To move or act so as to achieve avoidance, escape, or evasion.

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ (n)
утёнок
  A young duck.
  A young female duck.

ducks and drakes (n)
печь [[блин|блины́]]
  A pastime of throwing flat stones across water so as to make them bounce off the surface.

duckspeak (n)
речекряк
  Thoughtless or formulaic speech.

duckweed (n)
ря́ска
  Any of several reduced floating aquatic plants in the subfamily Lemnoideae of the family Araceae.

duct /dʌkt/ (n)
воздухово́д, кана́л, прото́к, труба́
  A pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another

duct tape (n)
изоле́нта, скотч
  A generally gray waterproof adhesive tape used for many purposes and easy to cut with the hands.

duct tape (v)
[[закле́ивать]] [[изоле́нтой]], [[закле́ивать]] [[ско́тчем]], [[закле́ить]] [[изоле́нтой]], [[закле́ить]] [[ско́тчем]], [[скле́ивать]] [[изоле́нтой]], [[скле́ивать]] [[ско́тчем]]
  (transitive) To use duct tape in order to tape one object to another.

ductile /ˈdʌk.taɪl/ /ˈdʌk.təl/ (adj)
тягучий
  Capable of being pulled or stretched into thin wire by mechanical force without breaking.
эластичный
  Molded easily into a new form.
послу́шный
  (rare) Led easily; prone to follow.

ductility /dʌkˈtɪlɪdi/ (n)
ковкость, тягучесть
  (physics) Ability of a material to be drawn out longitudinally to a reduced section without fracture under the action of a tensile force.

dud /dʌd/ (n)
[[неразорва́вшийся]] [[снаря́д]]
  (informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.

dude /duːd/ [dʉːu̯d] (n)
чува́к, кент, мужи́к, паца́н
  (chiefly, US, Canada, colloquial) A man, generally a younger man.
брата́н, друга́н, ко́реш, мужи́к, чува́к
  (colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man, particularly when cautioning them or offering advice.

dudette /d(j)uːˈdɛt/ (n)
паца́нка, чуви́ха
  (slang) A cowboy's wife, or a woman who moves out west with the intention of marrying a cowboy.

duds /dʌdz/ (n)
лохмо́тья, мана́тки, рвань, ру́бище, шмо́тки
  (US, British, informal, dated) Clothing, especially for work or of rough appearance.

duduk (n)
дуду́к
  (musical instrument) An Armenian woodwind instrument.

due /dju/<a:traditional> /djuː/ /du/ /du/<a:more recent,yod-dropping> /dɪu̯/ /dʒuː/<a:yod-coalescence> /dʒʉː/ /;/ (adj)
надлежать, подобать
  Appropriate.
ожида́емый
  Scheduled; expected.
[[подлежать|подлежа́щий]] [[оплата|опла́те]], ожида́емый, причитаться
  Having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time.

due /dju/<a:traditional> /djuː/ /du/ /du/<a:more recent,yod-dropping> /dɪu̯/ /dʒuː/<a:yod-coalescence> /dʒʉː/ /;/ (adv)
пря́мо, то́чно
  (used with compass directions) Directly; exactly.

due /dju/<a:traditional> /djuː/ /du/ /du/<a:more recent,yod-dropping> /dɪu̯/ /dʒuː/<a:yod-coalescence> /dʒʉː/ /;/ (n)
должный
  Deserved acknowledgment.

due date (n)
предполага́емая да́та рожде́ния, срок
  The date on which a pregnant woman is expected to give birth.
да́та платежа́, срок, срок опла́ты, срок платежа́
  The date of payment in financial arrangements.
да́та возвраще́ния, срок
  The date by which a book (or other item) borrowed from a library must be returned.
да́та выполне́ния, срок
  The date by which a task is supposed to be completed.

due diligence /d͡ʒuː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈdjuː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈdu ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
[[должный|до́лжная]] [[осторо́жность]]
  Appropriate, required, reasonable care or carefulness.
[[комплексный|ко́мплексная]] [[оце́нка]], [[комплексный|ко́мплексная]] [[прове́рка]]
  (legal) A process during which a potential party to a contract evaluates the assets and liabilities of one or more other potential parties, to assess whether it should enter into the contract.

due process (n)
правовые гарантии
  (legal) A legal concept where a person is ensured all legal rights when deprived of their liberty for a given reason.

due to (preposition)
благодаря́, и́з-за
  Caused by; resulting from; because of.

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ (n)
дуэ́ль, поеди́нок, дуэль
  Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.
единобо́рство, поеди́нок
  (by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ (v)
[[дра́ться]] на [[дуэль|дуэ́ли]]
  To engage in a battle.

duelist (n)
дуэля́нт

duenna /duˈɛ.nə/ (n)
дуэ́нья, компаньо́нка
  a chaperon of a young lady, usually an older woman.
гуверна́нтка
  a governess or nanny.

duet /djuˈɛt/ /duˈɛt/ (n)
дво́е, дво́йка, дуэ́т
  (music) A musical composition in two parts, each performed by a single voice (singer, instrument or univoce ensemble).
  (music) A song composed for and/or performed by a duo.

duff /dʌf/ (adj)
дрянной, никудышный
  (UK) Worthless; not working properly, defective.

duffel /dʌfəl/ (n)
спо́ртик
  A kind of coarse woolen cloth, having a thick nap or frieze.

duffel bag (n)
вещево́й мешо́к, вещмешо́к
  (US, AU, often, _, military) A large, cylindrical, duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear, especially by soldiers.

duffel coat (n)
дафлко́т
  A warm, hooded coat, made from duffel, fastened with toggles.

duffer /ˈdʌfə/ /ˈdʌfɚ/ (n)
недотёпа, неуме́ха, простофи́ля
  (informal) An incompetent, indolent, or clumsy person.

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ (n)
дюго́нь, дюгонь
  A plant-eating aquatic marine mammal, of the genus Dugong, found in tropical regions.

dugout /ˈdʌɡaʊt/ (n)
долблёнка
  (nautical) A canoe made from a hollowed-out log.
блинда́ж, земля́нка, око́п, укры́тие
  (military) A pit dug into the ground as a shelter, especially from enemy fire.

duh /dɜː/ /dʌ/ (interjection)
а то, ещё бы, я́сен пень
  Disdainful indication that something is obvious.

duiker /ˈdaɪkə/ /ˈdaɪkɚ/ (n)
ду́кер
  Any of several species of small southern African antelopes of the Cephalophinae subfamily.

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ (n)
князь, ге́рцог, герцог
  The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).

dukhan (n)
духа́н
  A small restaurant, tavern or shop in the Caucasus and Crimea.

dukkha /ˈdʊkə/ (n)
ду́ккха, ду́хкха
  (Buddhism) The three main types of pain, suffering, or stress: physical and mental, impermanence, and conditioned states. One of the three marks of existence.

dulcet /ˈdʌl.sət/ /ˈdʌl.sɪt/ (adj)
мелодичный, приятный
  Sweet, especially when describing voice or tones; melodious.

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ (n)
дульцимер, цимба́лы
  A stringed instrument, with strings stretched across a sounding board, usually trapezoidal, played by plucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or by tapping on them (in the case of the hammer dulcimers).

dull /dʌl/ (adj)
тупо́й
  Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
ску́чный
  Boring; not exciting or interesting.
ма́товый, ту́склый
  Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.
глу́пый, тупо́й
  Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.

dull /dʌl/ (v)
притупи́ть, притупля́ть
  (transitive) To soften, moderate or blunt; to make dull, stupid, or sluggish; to stupefy.
затупи́ться, затупля́ться
  (intransitive) To lose a sharp edge; to become dull.
затупи́ть, затупи́ться, затупля́ть, затупля́ться, иступи́ть, тупи́ть
  To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish.

dullard /ˈdʌləd/ /ˈdʌlɚd/ (n)
о́лух, тупи́ца
  A stupid person; a fool.

dullness /ˈdʌl.nəs/ (n)
вя́лость, ту́пость, тупоумие
  The quality of being slow of understanding things; stupidity.
ма́товость, нея́ркость, ту́склость
  The lack of visual brilliance; want of sheen.
затупле́ние, туповатость
  (of an edge) bluntness.

dulse /dʌls/ (n)
тёмно-красная во́доросль
  A seaweed of a reddish-brown color (Palmaria palmata) which is sometimes eaten, as in Scotland.

duly /ˈdjuːli/ /ˈdjʉːli/ /ˈduli/ /ˈdʒuːli/ /ˈdʒʉːli/ (adv)
во́время, пра́вильно
  Regularly; at the proper time.

duma /ˈdumə/ (n)
Госду́ма, Госуда́рственная ду́ма, Ду́ма, ду́ма
  A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).

dumb /dʌm/ (adj)
глу́пый, дурно́й, тупо́й
  (informal, pejorative, especially of a person) Stupid.
бессмы́сленный
  (figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.

dumb as a bag of hammers (adj)
тупо́й, как ва́ленок
  (slang, humorous) Remarkably stupid.

dumb as a doornail (adj)
тупо́й как ва́ленок
  (simile) irrefutably or unquestionably dumb

dumb blonde (n)
тупая блондинка
  (pejorative) A common stereotype of a blonde as a woman with low intelligence.
  (by extension, rare) A man of similar type.

dumb down (v)
разжева́ть, разжёвывать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To convey some subject matter in simple terms, avoiding technical or academic language, especially in a way that is considered condescending.
отупеть
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To become simpler in expression or content; to become unacceptably simplistic.

dumb fuck (n)
долбоёб
  (informal, vulgar, derogatory) An extraordinarily stupid person.

dumbass /ˈdʌm.æs/ (n)
деби́л, долбоёб, ебла́н, муда́к, муди́ло, мудозво́н
  (US, vulgar, slang) A stupid or foolish person.

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ (n)
ганте́ль, ганте́ля
  A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end.
болва́н, тупи́ца
  (pejorative) A stupid person.

dumbfound /ˈdʌm.faʊnd/ /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/ (v)
ошарашивать, ошеломлять
  (transitive) To confuse and bewilder; to leave speechless.

dumbfounded (adj)
огоро́шенный, ошара́шенный, ошеломлённый
  Shocked and speechless.

dumbness (n)
немота́
  (dated) The state of being mute: that is, of not communicating vocally, whether from selective mutism (refusal to speak) or from an inability to speak.
тупизна, тупость
  (informal) The quality of being stupid or foolish.

dumbphone (n)
бабушкафо́н, звони́лка
  (informal) A cell phone that does not have any functionality characteristic of a smartphone.

dumbwaiter /ˈdʌmˌweɪtəɹ/ (n)
кухонный лифт
  A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another.

dumdum (n)
дум-дум
  A soft-nosed bullet that expands on impact to cause a gaping wound.
болва́н, ду́рень, о́лух
  (childish, _, or, _, endearing) An ignorant person; an idiot.

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ (n)
молчу́н, молчу́нья
  (dated) A silent person; a person who does not talk.
бе́столочь, болва́н, глупе́ц, ду́ра, ду́рень, дура́к
  A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet.
ку́кла, манеке́н, чу́чело
  Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person.
болва́н
  A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw.
бутафо́рия, маке́т
  A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one.
финт
  (sports, mostly, rugby, soccer) A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent.

dump /dʌmp/ [dɐm̥p] (n)
помо́йка, сва́лка
  A place where waste or garbage is left; a ground or place for dumping ashes, refuse, etc.; a disposal site.

dump /dʌmp/ [dɐm̥p] (v)
вы́бросить, вы́кинуть, выбра́сывать, выки́дывать
  (transitive) To discard; to get rid of something one no longer wants.
сба́грил, сба́грить
  (transitive) To sell below cost or very cheaply; to engage in dumping.
бросить, бросать
  (transitive, informal) To end a romantic relationship with.

dump truck (n)
самосва́л
  A heavy truck, for carrying loose, bulk cargo, having a hinged bed that allows the contents to be unloaded onto the ground.

dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ (n)
сбра́сывание, сброс, сва́ливание
  The disposal of something no longer needed, or of no value.
[[бро́совый]] [[э́кспорт]], [[демпинговый|де́мпинговая]] [[прода́жа]], де́мпинг
  Selling goods at less than their normal price, or even at a loss, especially in the export market as a means of securing a monopoly.

dumpling /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ (n)
клёцка, галу́шка, манту́, манты́, маньто́у, пельме́нь
  By restriction, a food composed of a dough wrapper around a filling.
пы́шечка, пы́шка
  (endearing) A term of endearment.

dumpster /ˈdʌmpstɚ/ (n)
[[му́сорный]] [[конте́йнер]], му́сорка
  (Canada, US) A large, usually metal trash receptacle designed to be hoisted up by a garbage truck in order to be emptied.

dun /dʊn/ /dʌn/ (adj)
серова́то-кори́чневый
  Of a brownish grey colour.

dun /dʊn/ /dʌn/ (n)
серова́то-кори́чневый
  A brownish grey colour.

dunce /dʌns/ (n)
балда́, идио́т, не́уч, остоло́п, тупи́ца

dunce cap (n)
дура́цкий колпа́к
  A conical hat that a school pupil is forced to wear to indicate that he or she is a dunce.

dune /djun/ /djuːn/ /dun/ /dɪu̯n/ /dʒuːn/ (n)
дю́на, барха́н, дюна
  (geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water.

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ (n)
кал, наво́з, помёт, экскремент
  (uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ (v)
удобрять, унавоживать
  (transitive) To fertilize with dung.

dung beetle /ˈdʌŋ biːtəl/ (n)
наво́зник, наво́зный жук
  Any of the beetle of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles), especially of the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae, noted for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers.

dungarees /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/ (n)
рабо́чие брю́ки
  Heavy denim pants or trousers, usually with bib and braces, worn especially as work clothing.

dungeon /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/ (n)
темни́ца, подземе́лье, склеп
  An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.
гла́вная ба́шня, донжо́н
  (obsolete) The main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon.

dunghill (n)
наво́зная ку́ча
  A heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes.

dunite /ˈduːˌnaɪt/ /ˈdʌnˌaɪt/ (n)
дуни́т
  A type of igneous rock with a coarse-grained or phaneritic texture.

dunk /dʌŋk/ (n)
данк
  The act or instance of dunking, particularly in basketball.

dunk /dʌŋk/ (v)
зама́чивать, замочи́ть, мака́ть, мокну́ть, окуна́ть, окуну́ть
  (transitive) To submerge briefly in a liquid.

dunlin (n)
чернозо́бик, чернозобик
  A small wading bird, Calidris alpina, found along the coast and having a distinctive black belly patch in its breeding plumage. A type of stint.

dunnage (n)
подстилка под груз
  (chiefly, transport) Scrap material, often wood, used to fill spaces to prevent the shifting of more valuable items during transport, or underneath large or heavy items to raise them slightly above the ground, in order to protect from chafing and wet.

dunnock (n)
завиру́шка
  A small European and Asian passerine bird, Prunella modularis; the hedge sparrow or hedge warbler.

duo /ˈdju.oʊ/ /ˈdjuː.əʊ/ /ˈdu.oʊ/ /ˈdʒuː.əʊ/ (n)
дво́е, дво́йка, дуэ́т, па́ра
  Two people who work or collaborate together as partners; especially, those who perform music together.

duodecillion /ˌdjuːoʊdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
додециллион, тревигинтиллион
  (rare, US, British, Australian, short scale) 1039.
  (rare, dated, British, Australian, long scale) 1072.

duodecimal /ˌd(j)uː.əʊ.ˈdɛs.ɪm.əl/ (adj)
двенадцатери́чный
  (arithmetic) Of a number, expressed in base twelve.

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ /ˌduˈɑdənəm/ (n)
двенадцатипе́рстная кишка́, двенадцатиперстная кишка
  (anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.

duopoly /djuːˈɒpəli/ /duˈɑpəli/ /duː-/ (n)
дуопо́лия, дуополия
  (economics) An economic condition in which two sellers exert (most of the) control over the market of a commodity.

duotrigintillion (numeral)
дуотригинтиллион
  (rare, US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1099.

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/<a:yod-coalescence> (n)
[[жертва́]] [[обман|обма́на]], [[легкове́рный]] [[челове́к]], [[несообрази́тельный]] [[челове́к]], простофи́ля, фра́ер
  A person who has been deceived.

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/<a:yod-coalescence> (v)
вводи́ть в заблужде́ние, кида́ть, ловчи́ть, надува́ть, обма́нывать, одура́чивать
  To swindle, deceive, or trick.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (adj)
дубликат, дублирующий
  Being the same as another; identical, often having been copied from an original.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (n)
дублика́т, ко́пия
  One that resembles or corresponds to another; an identical copy.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (v)
де́лать дублика́т, де́лать ко́пию, дубли́ровать, размно́жить, размножа́ть
  (transitive) To make a copy of.

duplicitous /djuːˈplɪsətəs/ /djʊˈplɪsɪtəs/ /duːˈplɪsətəs/ (adj)
двули́чный
  Given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech.

duplicity /dju-/ /duˈplɪ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
дво́йственность, двули́чие, двули́чность
  Intentional deceptiveness; double-dealing.

dura mater /ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmeɪ.tɚ/ /ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmɑt.ɚ/ /ˌdjʊə.ɹə ˈmeɪ.tə/ (n)
Твёрдая мозговая оболочка
  (anatomy) The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord.

durability (n)
долгове́чность, дли́тельность, живу́честь, сто́йкость
  Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force.

durable /ˈdjʊəɹəbəl/ /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ /ˈdʒʊəɹəbəl/ (adj)
про́чный, долгове́чный, надёжный, сто́йкий
  Able to resist wear or decay; lasting; enduring.

durance /ˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹəns/ (n)
заточе́ние
  (archaic) Imprisonment; forced confinement.

duration /djəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /djʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dʒʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ (n)
дли́тельность, продолжи́тельность
  An amount of time or a particular time interval.

duress /djʊˈɹɛs/ /duˈɹɛs/ /d͡ʒʊˈɹɛs/ (n)
давле́ние, принужде́ние
  Constraint by threat.
заточе́ние, тюре́мное заключе́ние
  (legal) Restraint in which a person is influenced, whether by lawful or unlawful forceful compulsion of their liberty by monition or implementation of physical enforcement; legally for the incurring of civil liability, of a citizen's arrest, or of subrogation, or illegally for the committing of an offense, of forcing a contract, or of using threats.

durian /ˈdʊə.ɹi.ən/ /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/ /ˈdʊə.ɹɪən/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹɪən/ (n)
дуриа́н
  The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ (preposition)
в тече́ние, в продолже́ние
  For all of a given time interval.
в тече́ние, во вре́мя, во времена́, при
  At any time or period within a given time interval.

dusk /dʌsk/ (n)
су́мерки
  The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period.

dusky /ˈdʌs.ki/ (adj)
су́меречный
  Dimly lit, as at dusk (evening).

dusky grouse (n)
голубо́й те́терев
  A species of forest-dwelling grouse native to the Rocky Mountains in North America, Dendragapus obscurus.

dusky thrush (n)
бу́рый дрозд
  A species of thrush, Turdus eunomus, which breeds eastwards from central Siberia.

dusky tit (n)
тёмная сини́ца
  Melaniparus funereus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

dusky warbler (n)
бу́рая пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus sibilatrix, a leaf warbler which breeds in East Asia.

dust /dʌst/ (n)
пыль, прах
  (countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust.

dust /dʌst/ (v)
опылять
  (transitive) To spray or cover (something) with fine powder or liquid, to sprinkle.

dust devil /dʌst ˈdɛvəl/ (n)
пылево́й вихрь, песча́ный вихрь, пы́льный вихрь
  A small atmospheric vortex appearing in clear, dry conditions, made visible by swirling dust picked up from the ground.

dust jacket (n)
суперобло́жка
  (printing, publishing) The detachable paper cover of a book; used to protect the binding, and to provide blurb.

dust mite (n)
пылево́й клещ
  A microscopically small mite, of the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, or Dermatophagoides farinae species.

dustbag (n)
[[чехо́л]] для оде́жды
  A bag in which clothing can be protected from damage.

duster /ˈdʌstə/ /ˈdʌstɚ/ (n)
тря́пка, щётка
  An object, now especially a cloth, used for dusting surfaces etc.
убо́рщик, убо́рщица
  Someone who dusts.
пы́льник
  A loose-fitting long coat.

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ (n)
сово́к
  A flat scoop with a short handle, into which dust, dirt and other material is conveyed with a brush or broom.

duststorm /ˈdʌst.stɔɹm/ /ˈdʌst.stɔːm/ (n)
пы́льная бу́ря
  phenomenon in which gale- to hurricane-force winds blow particles up in a planet's atmosphere.

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ (adj)
запорошённый, запылённый, пы́льный
  Covered with dust.
порошкообра́зный, размельчённый
  Powdery and resembling dust.
блёклый, серова́тый
  Grey or greyish.

duteous /ˈdjuː.ti.əs/ /ˈdjuː.tʃəs/<a:dated> /ˈdu.ti.əs/ /ˈdʒuː.ti.əs/<a:yod-coalescence> (adj)
[[послу́шный]]/[[поко́рный]] [[долг|до́лгу]], исполни́тельный
  (archaic) Obsequious; submissively obedient.

dutiful (adj)
послу́шный
  Pertaining to one's duty; demonstrative of one's sense of duty.

duty /ˈdjuː.ti/ /ˈdu.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/ [ˈdu.ɾi] (n)
долг, обя́занность
  That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.
налог, по́шлина, сбор
  A tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff.
дежу́рство, сме́на
  The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States).

duty-free (adj)
беспо́шлинный
  Exempt from duty, especially from customs duty.

duvet /d(j)uːˈveɪ/ /ˈd(j)uːveɪ/ (n)
пери́на, пухо́вое одея́ло
  (British, New Zealand, Canada) A quilt or usually flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets; often called a comforter or quilt, especially in US English.
пододея́льник
  (US) Short for duvet cover.

dwaggy (n)
драко́ша
  (diminutive, Internet slang, usually furry subculture) a dragon, especially one that is much-loved or cute.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (adj)
ка́рликовый
  (especially in, _, botany) Miniature.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (n)
гном, ка́рлик, ка́рлица
  (mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.
ка́рлик, ка́рлица, лилипу́т
  (now, sometimes, _, offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition.
ка́рлик, карлик
  An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort.
  (star) A dwarf star.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (v)
уменьшать
  (transitive) To render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version).
затмевать
  (transitive) To make appear insignificant.
уменьшаться
  (intransitive) To become (much) smaller.
затмевать, уменьшаться
  To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt.

dwarf birch (n)
берёза карликовая
  Betula nana, a species of birch in the family Betulaceae, native to arctic and cool temperate regions of northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America.

dwarf cassowary (n)
казуар-мурук
  Casuarius bennetti, the smallest of the three extant species of cassowaries.

dwarf elder (n)
бузина́ травянистая
  A small European herbaceous perennial elder, species Sambucus ebulus.

dwarf galaxy (n)
ка́рликовая гала́ктика
  (galaxy) Any galaxy, considerably smaller than the Milky Way, that has only several billions of stars.

dwarf planet (n)
ка́рликовая плане́та, карликовая планета
  (astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.

dwarf sperm whale (n)
ма́лый ка́рликовый кашало́т
  Any of the small whales of the sperm whale superfamily, in species Kogia sima.

dwarf star (n)
ка́рлик, ка́рликовая звезда́
  (star) A star that is located in the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, though generally excluding the small minority which fall in the blue band due to their large size and high luminosity; fuses hydrogen into helium in its core.

dwarf tinamou (n)
ка́рликовый тинаму́

dwarfism /ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/ /ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/ (n)
ка́рликовость
  The condition of being a dwarf (person of short stature).

dwell /dwɛl/ (v)
жить, обита́ть, прожива́ть
  (intransitive, now, _, literary) To live; to reside.

dwelling /ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/ (n)
жили́ще, жильё
  A house or place in which a person lives; a habitation, a home.

dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/ (v)
сократи́ться, сокраща́ться, уме́ньшиться, уменьша́ться
  (intransitive) To decrease, shrink, diminish, reduce in size or intensity.

dyad /ˈdaɪ.æd/ (n)
двойка, диада, пара
  A set of two elements treated as one; a pair.
  (music) Any set of two different pitch classes.

dye /daɪ/ (n)
кра́ска, краси́тель
  A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.

dye /daɪ/ (v)
кра́сить
  (transitive) To colour with dye, or as if with dye.

dyed /daɪd/ (adj)
выкра́шенный, кра́шенный, окра́шенный, покра́шенный
  Coloured or tinted with dye, or as though therewith.

dyed-in-the-wool /ˌdaɪd ɪn ðə ˈwʊl/ (adj)
бескомпроми́ссный, закорене́лый
  (idiomatic, figuratively, of a person) Firmly established in one's beliefs or habits; having a specified characteristic, identity, etc. deeply ingrained in one's nature.

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ (n)
краси́льщик, краси́льщица
  One who dyes, especially one who dyes cloth etc. as an occupation.

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
гибнуть, погибать
  Declining, terminal, or drawing to an end.
предсме́ртный, умирать
  Pertaining to death, or the moments before death.

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
умира́ние
  The process of approaching death; loss of life; death.

dyke /daɪk/ (n)
ле́сби, лесбия́нка
кобёл
  (slang, usually, _, pejorative, offensive) A lesbian, particularly one with masculine or butch traits or behavior.
кана́ва, ров, сто́чная кана́ва, транше́я
  An embankment formed by the spoil from the creation of a ditch.
да́мба
  An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers.

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ (adj)
динами́чный, динамический
  Changing; active; in motion.
динами́чный, напо́ристый, энерги́чный
  Powerful; energetic.
изме́нчивый
  Able to change and adapt.
динами́ческий
  (computing) Happening at runtime instead of being predetermined at compile time.

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ (n)
дина́мика
  A characteristic or manner of an interaction; a behavior.
  (music) The varying loudness or volume of a song or the markings that indicate the loudness.

dynamic memory (n)
динами́ческая па́мять
  Computer memory that requires a periodic refresh to maintain its contents. This memory is usually cheaper and faster than ROM.

dynamic programming (n)
динами́ческое программи́рование
  (mathematics, computer science) An optimization method by which a problem having optimal substructure is recursively broken into simpler subproblems which are solved to produce the globally optimal solution.

dynamics (n)
дина́мика
  (physics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.

dynamite /ˈdaɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ (n)
динами́т, динамит
  A class of explosives made from nitroglycerine in an absorbent medium such as kieselguhr, used in mining and blasting.

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ (n)
дина́мо, дина́мо-маши́на
  (electromagnetism) An electricity generator; a dynamo-electric machine.
энерги́чный челове́к
  (figuratively) An energetic person.

dynamometer /ˌdaɪnəˈmɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
динамо́метр
  Any of various devices used to measure mechanical power, force, or torque.

dynastic /daɪˈnæstɪk/ /dɪˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
династический
  Pertaining to a dynasty.

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ (n)
дина́стия, династия
  A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.

dyne /daɪn/ /dʌɪn/ (n)
ди́на
  A unit of force in the CGS system; the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second per second. Symbol: dyn.

dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːli.ə/ (n)
дискалькули́я
  (pathology) A learning disability characterized by significantly below average mathematical ability.

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
дизентери́я, дизентерия
  (pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.

dysfunction /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
дисфу́нкция
  (mostly, medical) A failure to function in an expected or complete manner. Usually refers to a disorder in a bodily organ (e.g. erectile dysfunction), a mental disorder, or the improper behavior of a social group.

dysfunctional (adj)
дисфункциона́льный
  Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.

dysgraphia (n)
дисграфи́я
  A language disorder that affects a person's ability to write.

dyskinesia /dɪs.kaɪˈniʒi.ə/ /dɪs.kaɪˈniʒə/ /dɪs.kəˈniʒi.ə/ /dɪs.kəˈniʒə/ (n)
дискинези́я
  (uncountable) A state of involuntary muscle movements, like tics and torticollis, and reduced voluntary muscle movements.

dyslalia /dɪsˈleɪliə/ (n)
дислали́я
  difficulty in talking due to a structural abnormality

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ (n)
дислекси́я, дислексия
  (neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

dysmenorrhea /dɪs.mɛ.nəˈɹi.ə/ (n)
дисменоре́я, дисменорея
  (medicine) Painful menstruation (menstrual#Adjective pain), viewed as a symptom#Noun in any of various disorders.

dysmorphia (n)
дисморфия, дисморфофо́бия
  (psychology, psychiatry) Any of various psychological disorders of distorted body image in which a person inaccurately believes that their body is misshapen or inadequate, such as anorexia, bulimia, and muscle dysmorphia ("bigorexia").

dysmorphophobia (n)
дисморфофо́бия
  (dated, psychiatry) body dysmorphic disorder, dysmorphia

dysmorphophobic (adj)
дисморфофоби́ческий
  (psychiatry) Of or relating to dysmorphophobia.

dyspepsia /dɪsˈpɛp.si.ə/ (n)
диспепси́я, расстро́йство пищеваре́ния
  (pathology) Any mild disorder of digestion characterised by stomach pain, discomfort, heartburn, and nausea, often following a meal.

dysphemism /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ (n)
дисфеми́зм
  (uncountable) The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.
дисфеми́зм, дисфемизм
  (countable) A word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way.

dysphoria /dɪsˈfɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
дисфори́я, дисфория
  A state of feeling unwell or unhappy; a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety.

dysplasia /dɪsˈpleɪ.ʒə/ (n)
дисплази́я
  (pathology) Abnormal development of cells or tissue, often a precancerous stage of growth.

dyspnea /dɪspˈniː.ə/ /ˈdɪsp.ni.ə/ (n)
оды́шка, диспно́э, затруднённое дыха́ние
  (pathology) Difficult or laboured respiration; shortness of breath.

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊ.zi.əm/ (n)
диспро́зий, диспрозий
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre.

dyssomnia /ˌdɪsˈsɒmnɪə/ (n)
диссомни́я
  (psychiatry, pathology) A difficulty in falling asleep, or in remaining sleeping

dyssynchrony (n)
асинхро́нность, асинхрони́я, диссинхрони́я
  A lack of proper synchrony.
асинхрони́я, диссинхрони́я
  (medical) A medical condition wherein the activation of different parts of the heart is improperly synchronized.
  (medical) A neurological condition wherein auditory stimuli are not processed synchronously.

dysthymic (adj)
дистими́ческий
  Having or relating to dysthymia.

dystocia /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/ /dɪsˈtəʊʃə/ (n)
дисто́ция, патологи́ческие ро́ды
  (medicine, veterinary medicine) A slow or difficult labour or delivery.

dystonia /dɪˈstəʊnɪə/ (n)
дистони́я
  (pathology) A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body.

dystopia /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪs.ˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪsˈtɐʉpiə/ (n)
антиуто́пия, дистопи́я
  A vision of a future that is a corrupted (usually beyond recognition) utopian society.
дистопи́я, дисто́пия
  A miserable, dysfunctional state or society that has a very poor standard of living.

dystrophy /ˈdɪstɹəfi/ (n)
дистрофи́я
  A wasting of body tissues, of either genetic origin or due to inadequate or defective nutrition.

dysuria (n)
дизурия
  (pathology) The experience or condition of experiencing pain while discharging urine, or (rarely) of having difficulty doing so.

dzhigit (n)
джиги́т
  A skilled horseman in the Caucasus and Central Asia.
  (Caucasus, Central Asia) A brave man in general.

dziggetai /ˈ(d)zɪɡətaɪ/ (n)
джигета́й
  The Mongolian wild ass, Equus hemionus hemionus, a subspecies of the onager.

dzud /(d)zuːd/ (n)
дзуд
  An ecological crisis in the steppe-land of Mongolia and Central Asia causing loss of livestock, typically a summer drought followed by a severe winter.

déclassé /deɪˈklæseɪ/ (adj)
деклассированный
  Degraded from one's social class.

décolletage /dɪˈkɒlətɑːʒ/ (n)
декольте́
  A low neckline on a woman's dress, especially one that reveals or emphasizes her cleavage.
  The portion of a woman's body that is revealed by a low neckline; the upper chest, as well, sometimes, as the neck, and shoulders.

déjà vu /ˌdeɪ.ʒɑː ˈvuː/ (n)
дежавю́
  Loosely or humorously, anything one has done before or is being repeated.

démarche /deɪˈmɑɹʃ/ /deɪˈmɑːʃ/ (n)
дема́рш
  A diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse.
  A diplomatic note without a personal attribution conveying an official protest or request for support, less formal than a bout de papier or a note verbale but of similar status to an aide-mémoire.

dénouement /deˈnuːmɑ̃/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑnt/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑ̃/ (n)
исхо́д, развя́зка, разга́дка, разреше́ние
  (authorship, often, metaphorically) The conclusion or resolution of a plot; unravelling.

département (n)
департамент
  An administrative unit in various French-speaking countries, smaller than a région, similar to an English county.

détente /deɪˈtɑnt/ /deɪˈtɒnt/ /dɪˈtɑnt/ (n)
разря́дка
  (chiefly, _, politics) A relaxing of tension, especially between countries.

e /eɪ/ /iː/ /ə/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ˈiː/ (pronoun)
е, и, э
  (rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

e pluribus unum (proverb)
еди́нственный из мно́гих, из мно́гих — еди́ное
  "out of many, one" or "from many, one" (alternatively translated as "one out of many" or "one from many”)

e-bike /ˈiː.baɪk/ (n)
электровелосипе́д
  (informal) A bicycle powered by an electric motor

e-book (n)
ибу́к, э-кни́га, электро́нная кни́га, электрокни́га
  Electronic book, a book published in electronic form.

e-commerce (n)
электро́нная комме́рция
  (Internet, business) Commercial activity conducted via the Internet.

e-dictionary (n)
электро́нный слова́рь
  A dictionary in electronic form (software or hardware).

e-learning (n)
дистанцио́нное обуче́ние, электро́нное обуче́ние
  Learning conducted via electronic media, especially via the Internet.

e-mail address (n)
а́дрес име́йл, а́дрес электро́нной по́чты
  A unique identifier of the form user name@domain name specifying a virtual location to which e-mail can be sent.

e-reader (n)
устро́йство для чте́ния электро́нных книг, цифрово́й ри́дер, чита́тель электро́нных книг, электро́нный ри́дер
  A hardware device used to read e-books.

e-scooter (n)
электросамокат

e.g. /fɔɹ‿ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ /fɔːɹ‿ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ /ˌiˈd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ (adv)
напр.
  An initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.

eBay (pn)
иБэ́й, ибэ́й
  A popular Internet auction website.

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
ка́ждый, каждый
  All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).

each other /iˈt͡ʃʌð.ɚ/ /iːˈt͡ʃað.ə/ /iːˈt͡ʃʌð.ə/ (pronoun)
взаи́мно, друг дру́га, друг дру́гу
  (reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ /ˈɪɡə/ /ˈɪɡɚ/ (adj)
[[стра́стно]]/[[си́льно]] [[жела́ющий]], жа́ждущий, нетерпели́вый, рву́щийся
  (comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ (n)
орёл, орли́ца
  Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ (n)
фи́лин
  Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.

eaglehawk (n)
клинохво́стый орёл
  (AU) Any large bird of prey, especially the wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax.

eaglet (n)
орлёнок
  The immature young of an eagle; an eagle chick.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] (n)
у́хо, у́ши, ухо
  (countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
  (countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
ко́лос, поча́ток
  (countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.
доно́счик, доно́счица
  (countable, slang) A police informant.
слух, ухо
  The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] (v)
колоси́ться
  (intransitive) To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain does.
вспаха́ть, паха́ть
  (archaic) To plough.

ear canal (n)
слухово́й кана́л, слухово́й прохо́д, ушно́й кана́л
  (anatomy) The tube or meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum through which sound enters.

ear lobe (n)
мо́чка
  The fleshy patch of skin below the ear tuft of a chicken.

ear tag (n)
ушна́я би́рка
  (agriculture) A tag attached to the ear of an animal (usually a farm animal) to identify ownership.

ear to the ground (n)
преврати́ться в слух
  (attributively, usually, hyphenated) Pursuing the practice or having the characteristic of carefully gathering information; well-informed.

ear-piercing (adj)
пронзи́тельный
  (informal, idiomatic) Extremely loud (of sound).

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ (n)
оталги́я, ушна́я боль
  (medicine) A pain in the middle or inner ear.

eardrop (n)
[[ушной|ушны́е]] [[капля|ка́пли]]
  (pharmacy, mostly, in the plural) Alternative form of ear drop
  A plant of the genus Ehrendorferia in the family Papaveraceae, native to California.
[[ушной|ушны́е]] [[капля|ка́пли]], серьга́-подве́ска
  (archaic) A pendant for the ear; an earring.

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ (n)
бараба́нная перепо́нка
  (anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.

eared seal (n)
ушастый тюле́нь
  A seal belonging in the Otariidae family; a fur seal or a sea lion, differing from the true seals in having small, visible ears and the ability to walk on land.

earful /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈɪɹfəl/ /ˈɪɹfʊl/ (n)
бичева́ние, вы́говор, суро́вая кри́тика
  (informal) an angry reprimand, castigation or telling off

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ (n)
граф, эрл
  (nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.

earless /iɹləs/ /ɪə̯ləs/ /ɪɹləs/ (adj)
безу́хий
  Lacking ears.

earless seal (n)
настоя́щий тюле́нь
  Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae characterized by lacking external ear flaps; true seals.

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ (adj)
ра́нний, ранний
  At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.
  Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.
  Near the start or beginning.

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ (adv)
ра́но, рано
  At a time before expected; sooner than usual.

early bird (n)
жа́воронок, ра́нняя пта́шка
  (idiomatic) A person who wakes early or arrives early, typically before most others.

early childhood (n)
ра́ннее де́тство
  (mostly, uncountable, psychiatry, sociology) A stage in human development, generally including toddlerhood and some time afterwards.

earmark (n)
клеймо́ на ухе, тавро
  A mark or deformation of the ear of an animal, intended to indicate ownership.

earmark (v)
выделя́ть, отмеча́ть
  (transitive, by extension) To specify or set aside for a particular purpose, to allocate.

earmuff (n)
([[тёплый|тё́плые]]) [[нау́шники]]
  A garment to keep the ears warm.
защитный, наушники
  A sound-deadening cup or a pair of such cups worn over the ear or ears.

earmuffs (n)
наушники
  A headphone-like device designed to cover a person's ears for protection against cold or noise. They consist of a thermoplastic or metal head-band, that fits over the top of the head, and a pad at each end, to cover the external ears.

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ (v)
зараба́тывать, зарабо́тать, заслу́живать, заслужи́ть
  (transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate).
зараба́тывать, зарабо́тать
  (intransitive) To receive payment for work.

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ (adj)
ре́вностный, уси́ленный
  Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.
серьёзный, убедительный
  Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.

earnings (n)
дохо́д, за́работок, при́быль
  Wages, money earned, income.

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ (n)
[[головно́й]] [[телефо́н]], нау́шники
  A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.

earphones (n)
нау́шники
  A pair of small loudspeakers worn inside each outer ear or covering all or part of the ear, without a connecting band worn over head.

earpick (n)
ухочи́стка
  An instrument for removing earwax from the ear.

earpiece /ˈɪəpiːs/ /ˈɪɹpiːs/ (n)
нау́шник
  A speaker placed inside or held near to the ear.
ду́жка
  The arm on a pair of glasses that hooks over the ear to hold them in place.

earplug (n)
беру́ши, заты́чка для уше́й
  A piece of protective gear meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the wearer's hearing from loud noises or the intrusion of water.

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ (n)
серёжка, серьга́, серьга
  A piece of jewelry worn on the ear.

ears are burning (phraseologicalUnit)
икается

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ (n)
грунт, земля́, по́чва
  (uncountable) Soil.
земля́
  (uncountable) Any general rock-based material.
  (alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.
земля́, су́ша
  The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).
заземле́ние, земля́
  (British) A connection electrically to the earth ((US) ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.
нора́
  The lair or den (as a hole in the ground) of an animal such as a fox.
мир, свет
  The world of our current life (as opposed to heaven or an afterlife).

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ (v)
заземли́ть, заземля́ть
  (UK, transitive) To connect electrically to the earth.
хорони́ть
  (transitive) To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den.

earth science (n)
нау́ки о Земле́
  Any of the sciences dealing with the planet Earth, such as geology and meteorology.

earthen /ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/ /ˈɝθən/ (adj)
земляно́й
  Made of earth or mud.
гли́няный
  Made of clay (especially said of pottery).

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ (n)
гли́няные изде́лия, гонча́рные изде́лия
  (ceramics, often, attributive) An opaque, semi-porous ceramic made from clay and other compounds.

earthly /ˈəːθli/ (adj)
земно́й, мирско́й, све́тский, су́етный
  Relating to the earth or this world, as opposed to heaven; terrestrial.

earthly branch (n)
земна́я ветвь
  One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ (n)
землетрясе́ние, землетрясение
  A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.]
  (planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]

earthquake protector (n)
сейсмопроте́ктор
  (earthquake engineering) A sliding type of low friction base isolation for protection of building structures against lateral impact of strong earthquakes.

earthworm /ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
дождево́й че́рвь, земляно́й червь
  A worm that lives in the ground.
червя́к
  (figurative) A contemptible person; a groveller.

earthy /ˈɜː.θi/ /ˈɝθi/ (adj)
землистый, земляной
  Resembling dirt or soil (i.e. earth).
житейский, земной, непосредственный
  Down-to-earth, not artificial, natural.
  Like or resembling the earth or of the earth.
грубый
  (figurative) Coarse and unrefined, crude.

earwax (n)
[[ушной|ушна́я]] [[се́ра]]
  (medicine, pathology) A waxy substance secreted by the ear.

earwig /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/ (n)
уховёртка
  Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.

earworm /ˈɪ(ə)ɹˌwɚm/ /ˈɪəwɜːm/ (n)
навязчивая мело́дия
  A tune that keeps replaying in one's head or that one keeps thinking about, especially if unwanted.

ease /iz/ /iːz/ (n)
лёгкость, непринуждённость
  Skill, dexterity, facility.
лёгкость, непринуждённость, облегче́ние
  Freedom from effort, leisure, rest.
поко́й, споко́йствие
  Comfort, a state or quality lacking unpleasantness, particularly:
  Relief, an end to discomfort, particularly:
беззабо́тность, досу́г, о́тдых, пра́здность
  Followed by of or from: release from or reduction of pain, hardship, or annoyance.
  Release from constraint, obligation, or a constrained position.

ease /iz/ /iːz/ (v)
облегча́ть, успока́ивать
  (transitive) To free (something) from pain, worry, agitation, etc.
облегча́ть
  (transitive) To alleviate, assuage or lessen (pain).
  (transitive) To reduce the difficulty of (something).
освобожда́ть
  (transitive) To give respite to (someone).
ослабля́ть, отпуска́ть, смягча́ть
  (nautical, transitive) To loosen or slacken the tension on a line.
уменьша́ть
  (intransitive) To lessen in intensity.

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ (n)
мольбе́рт, подста́вка, мольберт
  An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ (n)
сервитут
  (law, property law) An interest in land which grants the legal right to use another person's real property (real estate), generally in order to cross a part of the property or to gain access to something on the property (right of way).

easier said than done (adj)
про́ще сказа́ть, чем сде́лать
  (idiomatic) Easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish.

easily /ˈi.zə.li/ /ˈiː.zɪ.li/ (adv)
свобо́дно, удо́бно
  Comfortably, without discomfort or anxiety.
легко́
  Without difficulty.
  (colloquial, not comparable) Absolutely, without question.

easiness /ˈiːzɪnəs/ (n)
лёгкость
  The state or quality of being easy (in various senses). particularly:

east /iːst/ (adj)
восто́чный
  Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.
  (meteorology) Blowing (as wind) from the east.
  Of or pertaining to the east; eastern.
  From the East; oriental.

east /iːst/ (n)
ост, восто́к, восхо́д, восток
  The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
  The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

easterly /ˈiː.stə.li/ /ˈiː.stɚ.li/ (adj)
восто́чный
  Facing the east; directed towards the east.

easterly /ˈiː.stə.li/ /ˈiː.stɚ.li/ (n)
восто́чный ве́тер
  (meteorology) Any persistent wind from the east (usually applied to broad currents or belts of easterly winds).

eastern /ˈi.stɚn/ /ˈiː.stən/ (adj)
восто́чный
  Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.
  (of a wind) Blowing from the east; easterly.

eastern Orphean warbler (n)
восто́чная пе́вчая сла́вка
  Sylvia crassirostris, an Old World warbler. Now sometimes Curruca crassirostris.

eastern gorilla (n)
восто́чная гори́лла

eastern imperial eagle (n)
моги́льник
  Aquila heliaca, a large bird of prey that breeds in southeastern Europe and extensively through Western and Central Asia.

eastern olivaceous warbler (n)
бле́дная пересме́шка, больша́я бормоту́шка
  Iduna pallida, an Old World warbler, mainly found in the northern Afrotropics and winters in southeastern Europe, the Middle East and adjacent western Asia.

eastern yellow wagtail (n)
беринги́йская жёлтая трясогу́зка
  Motacilla tschutschensis, a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae native to East Asia

easterner (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]], [[уроже́нец]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]], [[уроже́нка]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]]
  A native or inhabitant of the east of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as one of the eastern United States.

easternmost (adj)
восто́чнейший, са́мый восто́чный
  Farthest east.

eastward /ˈist.wɚd/ /ˈiːst.wəd/ (adv)
к восто́ку, на восто́к
  Towards the east.

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ (adj)
лёгкий, просто́й
  Requiring little skill or effort.
пода́тливый, лёгкий
  (informal, pejorative, of a person) Consenting readily to sex.

easy as pie (adj)
как два па́льца обосса́ть, про́ще па́реной ре́пы, раз плю́нуть
  (simile, colloquial) Very easy.

easy chair (n)
кре́сло
  A comfortable chair, often well upholstered; a lounge chair.

easy come, easy go /ˌiːzi ˈkʌm ˌiːzi ˈɡoʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
как на́жито, так и про́жито; легко́ пришло́, легко́ ушло́
  (idiomatic) Easily won and easily lost (usually said when resigned to a loss; something that comes in the same way, goes in the same way)

easy does it (phraseologicalUnit)
бы́страя ло́шадь ско́ро уста́нет; полегче; ти́хий воз скоре́е бу́дет на горе́; ти́хо е́дешь, да́льше бу́дешь
  (idiomatic) Relax; do something gently, lightly or carefully; slow down; calm down.

easy listening (n)
лёгкая му́зыка
  A genre of music characterized by simple and laid-back melodies.

easy peasy (adj)
легкотня

easygoing (adj)
беззаботный
  (of a person) Calm, relaxed, casual and informal.

eat /it/ /iːt/ (v)
есть, ку́шать
  (copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").
есть, съесть, жрать, ку́шать, пита́ться, пое́сть
  To ingest; to be ingested.

eat away (v)
вы́есть, выеда́ть, подмы́ть, подмыва́ть, пожира́ть, пожра́ть
  To erode or corrode gradually.

eat crow (v)
проглоти́ть го́рькую пилю́лю, проглоти́ть пилю́лю
  (chiefly, US, idiomatic) To recognize that one has been shown to be mistaken or outdone, especially by admitting that one has made a humiliating error.

eat like a horse (v)
жрать как конь
  (colloquial, simile) To eat large amounts of food. (connoting a large quantity of food, but not one of gluttony or sloppiness)

eat one's fill (v)
нае́сться, наеда́ться
  To eat to one's satisfaction, until full. (This entry is a translation hub.)

eat one's hat (v)
дава́ть голову́ на отсече́ние
  (idiomatic) Used in a result clause to express disbelief in a proposition expressed in a conditional clause.

eat one's heart out (v)
горева́ть, печа́литься
  (idiomatic) To feel overwhelming sorrow, jealousy, or longing; to grieve.

eat out /it aʊt/ (v)
[[сходи́ть]] в [[рестора́н]], [[ходи́ть]] в [[рестора́н]]
  (intransitive) To dine at a restaurant or such public place.
[[де́лать]] [[куннили́нгус]], [[сде́лать]] [[куннили́нгус]], вы́лизать, выли́зывать
  (transitive, slang, vulgar) To perform cunnilingus or anilingus on.

eat pussy (v)
[[де́лать]] [[куннили́нгус]], [[де́лать]] [[лизге́т]], [[лиза́ть]] [[пизда|пизду́]], [[лиза́ть]] [[писька|пи́ську]]
  (vulgar, slang) To perform cunnilingus.

eat shit (interjection)
иди в жопу
  (idiomatic, vulgar) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

eat someone alive (v)
разнести в пух и прах
  (informal) To criticize harshly or rebuke strongly.

eat the rich (phraseologicalUnit)
ешь богатых
  (slang, politics, idiomatic) An expression of contempt towards capitalism and the rich, demanding an equitable redistribution of wealth.

eat up (v)
дое́сть, съесть
  (ambitransitive) To consume completely.

eater /ˈiː.tə/ /ˈiː.tɚ/ (n)
поедатель, едо́к, поедательница
  A person or animal who eats.

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ (n)
забега́ловка, заку́сочная, кафете́рий, столо́вая, столо́вка, харче́вня
  (informal) A restaurant or café; a place to purchase and eat food.

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ [ˈiɾɪŋ] (n)
[[приня́тие]] [[пища|пи́щи]], еда́, пи́ща, приём [[пища|пи́щи]]
  The act of ingesting food.
[[приня́тие]] [[пища|пи́щи]], приём [[пища|пи́щи]]
  The act of corroding or consuming some substance.

eating disorder (n)
наруше́ние пищево́го поведе́ния, расстро́йство приёма пи́щи
  Any psychological disorder characterized by abnormal eating habits.

eau de toilette /ˌəʊ də twɑːˈlɛt/ (n)
туале́тная вода́
  (cosmetics) A lightly scented perfume to freshen the skin, usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving.

eaves /ivz/ /iːvz/ (n)
застре́ха, карни́з, свес [[крыша|кры́ши]], стреха́
  (architectural element) The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ (v)
подслу́шать, подслу́шивать
  (ambitransitive) To hear (intentionally) a conversation one is not intended to hear; to listen in.

eavesdropping (n)
перехва́т, подслу́шивание, прослу́шка
  (telecommunication) The interception of electronic communication.
подслу́шивание
  Listening secretly to the private conversations of others.

eavestrough (n)
водосто́чный жёлоб
  (Canada, Upper Midwest US, Western US) A trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof; gutter.

ebb /ɛb/ (n)
отли́в
  The receding movement of the tide.

ebb /ɛb/ (v)
ослабевать
  (intransitive) to fall away or decline

ebonite /ˈɛb.əˌnaɪt/ (n)
эбони́т
  The relatively hard product of vulcanizing natural rubber with sulfur; vulcanite.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ (adj)
эбе́новый
  Made of ebony wood.
чёрный
  A deep, dark black colour.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ (n)
чёрное де́рево, эбе́новое де́рево
  (countable) A tree that yields such wood.
чёрный цвет, эбеновое дерево
  (countable, and, uncountable) A deep, dark black colour.

ebullient /ɪˈbʊljənt/ (adj)
взволнованный, кипучий
  (archaic) Of a liquid: boiling and bubbling, or agitated as if boiling.

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
эксцентри́ческий
  Not at or in the centre; away from the centre.
эксцентри́чный
  (physiology, of a motion) Against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ (n)
чуда́к, эксце́нтрик
  One who does not behave like others.
эксце́нтрик
  (engineering) A disk or wheel with its axis off centre, giving a reciprocating motion.

eccentricity /ˌɛk.sɛnˈtɹɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɛk.sənˈtɹɪs.ə.ɾi] (n)
эксцентри́чность
  The quality of being eccentric or odd; any eccentric behaviour.
  (astronomy) The eccentricity of the conic section (usually an ellipse) defined by the orbit of a given object around a reference object (such as that of a planet around the sun).
эксцентрисите́т
  (mathematics) The ratio, constant for any particular conic section, of the distance of a point from the focus to its distance from the directrix.

ecchi (n)
эччи

ecchymosis /ˌɛk.ɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌɛk.ɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ (n)
экхимо́з
  A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin, especially one that is remote from a site of trauma or caused by a nontraumatic process (such as neoplasia).

ecclesiastic /əkliziˈæstɪk/ (adj)
церко́вный
  Of or pertaining to the church; ecclesiastical.

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ (adj)
церко́вный, церковный
  Of or pertaining to the church.

ecclesiology (n)
экклезиоло́гия
  The branch of theology concerned with the doctrines, role etc. of a church.

echelon /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈɛk.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/ (n)
звено́, эшело́н
  A level or rank in an organization, profession, or society.
эшело́н
  (military) A formation of troops, ships, etc., in diagonal parallel rows. [from late 18th c.]

echelon /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈɛk.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/ (v)
эшелони́ровать
  (transitive, military) To form troops into an echelon.

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ (n)
ехи́дна
  Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

echinacea /ˌɛkəˈneɪsɪə/ /ˌɛkəˈneɪʃə/ /ˌɛkəˈneɪʃɪə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪsɪə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃɪə/ (n)
эхина́цея
  (countable) Any of several plants, of genus Echinacea, having pinkish-purple flowers.

echinococcus /ɪˌkaɪ.nəˈkɑk.əs/ (n)
эхиноко́кк
  (zoology) A parasite of humans and of many domestic and wild animals, the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, that forms compound cysts or tumours (called hydatid cysts) in various organs, but especially in the liver and lungs.

echinoderm (n)
иглоко́жее
  An animal of the phylum Echinodermata, comprising radially symmetric, spiny-skinned marine animals including seastars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, crinoids, and sand dollars. [from 19th c.]

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ (n)
э́хо, о́тзвук, отголо́сок, эхо
  A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.
э́хо
  (computing) The displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed.

echo chamber (n)
эхо-ка́мера
  A room or other enclosed space that is highly conducive to the production of echoes, particularly one that has been designed and built for this purpose.
  (music production) A sound effect that may be applied to live or recorded sounds through a sound editing process, which creates the impression that the sounds originated in an enclosed space which was conducive to producing echoes or echoing.
эхо-камера
  (by extension) An environment in which a person is exposed to only those beliefs and opinions that agree with their own, so that their existing views are magnified and reinforced while alternative ideas are not expressed or considered.

echocardiography (n)
эхокардиография
  (medicine) The use of ultrasound to produce images of the heart.

echogram (n)
эхогра́мма

echolalia /ˌɛkoʊˈleɪliə/ /ˌɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/ (n)
эхола́лия, эхолалия
  (clinical psychology, autism) The involuntary repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another person; either immediate or delayed.

echolocation /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
эхолока́ция
  The use of echoes to detect objects as observed in bats and other natural creatures. Also known as biosonar.

echomimia (n)
эхомими́я

eclampsia /ɪˈklæmp.si.ə/ (n)
эклампсия
  (pathology) A complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension.

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ (adj)
эклектичный
  Selecting a mixture of what appears to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles.
разнородный
  Unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous.

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ (n)
экле́ктик
  Someone who selects according to the eclectic method.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ (n)
затме́ние, затмение
  Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ (v)
затмевать
  (transitive, figurative) To overshadow; to be better or more noticeable than.

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ (n)
экли́птика, эклиптика
  (astronomy) The plane in which this great circle lies.

eclogite /ˈɛklədʒʌɪt/ (n)
эклоги́т
  (rock) A coarse-grained metamorphic rock, a mixture of pyroxene, quartz, and feldspar with inclusions of red garnet.

eclogue (n)
экло́га
  A pastoral poem, often in the form of a shepherd's monologue or a dialogue between shepherds.

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ (prefix)
эко-
  ecology or the environment (in the ecological sense)

eco-village (n)
э́копоселе́ние
  A small self-sustaining and eco-friendly community.

ecocide /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ (n)
экоци́д
  The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.

ecofeminism (n)
экофемини́зм
  A sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism.

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
экологи́ческий, экологический
  Relating to ecology, the interrelationships of organisms and their environment.

ecological footprint (n)
экологи́ческий след
  A measure of how much biologically productive land and water area an individual, population or activity requires to produce all the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates using prevailing technology and resource management practices.

ecologically (adv)
экологически
  In an ecological manner.

ecologist /iːˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ /ɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
эко́лог, эколог
  A scholar of ecology.

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
эколо́гия, экология
  (biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

econometric (adj)
эконометри́ческий
  Combining economics and mathematics; relating to measurement of an economy

econometrics /ɪˌkɑ.nəˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɒn.əˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɔn.əˈmet.ɹɪks/ (n)
экономе́трика, экономе́трия
  (economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.

economic /ˌekəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌɛkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk/ (adj)
хозя́йственный, экономи́ческий
  Pertaining to an economy.

economic cybernetics (n)
экономи́ческая киберне́тика
  (economics, cybernetics, Marxism, Keynesianism) A scientific field in which cybernetic approaches are applied to economics to facilitate dialogue between microsystems and macrosystems, and not only.

economic growth (n)
экономи́ческий рост
  (economics) The growth of the economic output of a country.

economic migrant (n)
трудово́й мигра́нт
  A person who emigrates from one region to another to seek an improvement in living standards.

economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ (adj)
бережли́вый, эконо́мный
  Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty.
экономи́чный
  Saving money or resources.

economically (adv)
бережливо, расчётливо
  (manner) In an economical manner; not wastefully; not extravagantly

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ (n)
эконо́мика, экономика
  (social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.

economies of scale (n)
эффе́кт масшта́ба
  (economics) The characteristics of a production process in which an increase in the scale of the firm causes a decrease in the long run average cost of each unit.

economist /iːˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɔn.ə.mɪst/ (n)
экономи́ст, экономи́стка, экономист
  An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.

economize /iˈkɑnəmaɪz/ /iˈkɒnəmaɪz/ (v)
сбере́чь, сберега́ть, сэконо́мить, эконо́мить, эконо́мничать
  (intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance).

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ (adv)
эконо́мный
  (US) In or via the part of a commercial passenger airplane reserved for those paying the lower standard fares.

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ (n)
эконо́мия, экономика
  (obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government.
бережли́вость, эконо́мия, экономи́чность
  Frugal use of resources.
хозя́йство, эконо́мика, экономика
  The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.

ecosphere (n)
экосфе́ра
  The biosphere.

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ (n)
экосисте́ма, экосистема
  A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

ecoterrorism (n)
э́котерроризм, экологи́ческий террори́зм
  Terrorism with an ecological motive, such as attacks against corporations perceived to be harming the natural environment.

ecoterrorist (n)
экотеррори́ст
  One who engages in ecoterrorism.

ecotone /ˈiːkətəʊn/ (n)
экотон
  A transition area between two adjacent ecological communities (ecosystems).

ecotourism /ˌikoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ /ˌiːkəʊˈtʊəɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˌɛkoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ (n)
экологи́ческий тури́зм, экотури́зм
  Responsible (sustainable#Adjective) travel to natural areas supporting the fauna, flora, and local economy.

ecstasy /ˈek.stə.si/ /ˈɛk.stə.si/ (n)
экста́з, экстаз
  Intense pleasure.
экста́з, восто́рг
  A state of emotion so intense that a person is carried beyond rational thought and self-control.
экста́з, исступле́ние
  A trance, frenzy, or rapture associated with mystic or prophetic exaltation.
э́кстази
  (slang) The drug MDMA, a synthetic entactogen of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine family, especially in a tablet form.

ecstatic /ɛkˈstætɪk/ (adj)
экстати́ческий, экстати́чный
  Feeling or characterized by ecstasy.
восто́рженный
  Extremely happy.

ectoderm (n)
эктоде́рма
  (biology) Outermost of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through development, it will produce the epidermis (skin) and nervous system of the adult.

ectomorph /ˈɛktoʊmɔːɹf/ /ˈɛktəmɔːɹf/ /ˈɛktəʊmɔːf/ (n)
эктомо́рф
  Someone with a lean, only slightly muscular body
  (bodybuilding) : Theoretical body type in which a person has a high metabolism. Such a person can easily maintain a low fat physique, but does not add muscle or body weight easily.

ectopic (adj)
эктопический
  Relating to ectopia.

ectopic pregnancy (n)
внема́точная бере́менность
  A pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum is implanted in any tissue other than the uterine wall.

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ (n)
эктопла́зма, эктоплазма
  (parapsychology) A visible substance believed to emanate from the body of a spiritualistic medium during communication with the dead.
  (parapsychology) An immaterial or ethereal substance, especially the transparent corporeal presence of a spirit or ghost.
  (cytology) The outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm.

ectoplasmic (adj)
эктоплазмати́ческий
  (parapsychology, or, cytology) Relating to, or having the properties or appearance of, ectoplasm.

ectothermic (adj)
пойкилотермный, холоднокровный, эктоте́рмный
  (zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature.

ecumene /iːˈkjuː.mə.ni/ (n)
ойкуме́на
  (obsolete, inherently emic) All known inhabited and civilized areas of the world.

ecumenical /ˌiːk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ /ˌɛk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ (adj)
вселе́нский, экуменический
  (ecclesiastical) Pertaining to the universal Church, representing the entire Christian world; interdenominational; sometimes by extension, interreligious. [from 16th c.]
экуменический
  (rare) General; universal; catholic; worldwide. [from 17th c.]

ecumenism /iːˈkjuː.mə.nɪzm/ /ˌɛk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪzm/ (n)
экуменизм
  (philosophy) Ecumenical doctrines and practices, especially as manifested in the ecumenical movement.

eczema /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ /ˈɛk.səm.ə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ /ˈɛks.mə/ /ˈɛɡ.zəm.ə/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪm.ə/ /ˈɛɡz.mə/ (n)
экзе́ма, экзема
  (biology, medicine) A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.

edacious (adj)
ненасы́тный
  Having an insatiable appetite; voracious, ravenous, piggish.

edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/ (n)
эдама́ме
  Fresh green soybeans boiled as a vegetable.

edaphic (adj)
по́чвенный
  (geography) Relating to, or determined by, conditions of the soil, especially as it relates to biological systems.

eddish /ˈɛdɪʃ/ (n)
жнивьё, стерня́
  An aftergrowth of grass (or other plants) which grows after it has been mowed; also, a field of such growth.

eddy /ˈɛd.i/ (n)
вихрь, завихре́ние
  A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current.

edelweiss /ˈeɪdəlvaɪs/ (n)
эдельве́йс, эдельвейс
  A European perennial alpine plant (Leontopodium alpinum), with downy leaves and small white flower heads in a dense cluster.

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ (n)
отёк
  (American spelling, pathology) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
край, ребро́, грань, кро́мка
  (geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.
преиму́щество
  An advantage.
остриё, грань, кро́мка, ле́звие, резе́ц
  (also, _, figuratively) The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.
край, грань, кро́мка, ребро́
  A sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; an extreme verge.
ребро́
  The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part (of a period of time)

edgy /ˈɛd͡ʒi/ (adj)
взволно́ванный, не́рвный
вызыва́ющий, на гра́ни фо́ла
  (entertainment, advertising) On the edge between acceptable and offensive; pushing the boundaries of good taste; risqué.

edibility (n)
съедобность
  suitability for use as food

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] (adj)
го́дный в пи́щу, съедо́бный
  Capable of being eaten without harm; suitable for consumption; innocuous to humans.

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] (n)
съестно́е
  Anything edible.

edible bird's nest (n)
съедобные птичьи гнёзда
  A nest of certain species of swiftlet, especially edible-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus fuciphagus or the black-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus maximus, made by the male swiftlet from its gelatinous saliva, and highly prized in Chinese cuisine for delicacies such as bird's nest soup.

edible dormouse (n)
полчо́к, со́ня-полчо́к
  A European edible dormouse or fat dormouse (Glis glis), especially when considered as a food.

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ (n)
эдикт, ука́з
  A proclamation of law or other authoritative command.

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ (n)
зда́ние
  A building; a structure; an architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one.
доктри́на
  An abstract structure; a school of thought.

edify /ˈɛdɪfaɪ/ (v)
назидать, наставля́ть
  (transitive) To instruct or improve morally or intellectually.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] (n)
пра́вка, реда́кция, редакти́рование
  (computing) A change in the text of a file, a website or the code of software.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] (v)
изменя́ть, редакти́ровать, пра́вить
  To change a text, or a document.

edit war (n)
война́ пра́вок
  (WMF) A dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work where opposing editors continually change the page without discussion.

editing /ˈɛdɪtɪŋ/ (n)
редакти́рование
  An act or instance of something being edited.

edition /əˈdɪʃən/ /ɪˈdɪʃən/ [ɪˈdɪʃ.n̩] (n)
изда́ние, издание
  (publishing) A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner, or at a certain time.
изда́ние, вы́пуск, тира́ж
  The whole number of copies of a work printed and published at one time.

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
реда́ктор, редакторка
  A person who edits or makes changes to documents.
  A person who edited a specific document.
реда́ктор, редактор
  A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.
реда́ктор
  (computing) A program for creating and making changes to files, especially text files.
монтажёр
  (television, cinematography) Someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order etc for broadcast; a picture editor.

editor in chief (n)
[[гла́вный]] [[реда́ктор]], главре́д
  The highest ranking editor on an editorial staff.

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (adj)
реда́кторский, редакцио́нный
  Of or relating to an editor, editing or an editorial.

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (n)
передови́ца, передова́я, редакцио́нная статья́
  An article in a publication giving the opinion of its editors on a given topic or current event.

editorship (n)
реда́кция
  The position or job of being an editor

educate /ˈed͡ʒ.ɘˌkæet/ /ˈɛd.jʊˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.ʊˌkeɪt/ (v)
воспи́тывать, воспита́ть, обуча́ть, обучи́ть
  (transitive) To instruct or train.

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪɾɪd/ (adj)
образо́ванный
  Having attained a level of higher education, such as a college degree.

educated guess (n)
[[обоснованный|обосно́ванное]] [[предположе́ние]], предположе́ние
  A well-informed guess or estimate based on experience or theoretical knowledge.

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
образова́ние, воспита́ние, обуче́ние, просвеще́ние
  (uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.
образова́ние, образование
  (countable) Facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, especially through formal instruction.

educational /ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɛd͡ʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ (adj)
образова́тельный, уче́бный
  Of, or relating to education.
воспита́тельный, образова́тельный, уче́бный
  Instructive, or helping to educate.

educational institution (n)
уче́бное заведе́ние
  A place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, elementary schools, and universities.

educationalist (n)
педаго́г-теоре́тик
  a specialist in the theory of education.

educator /ˈɛdjʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/ (n)
наста́вник, наста́вница, педаго́г
  A person distinguished for their educational work, a teacher.

eel /iːl/ (n)
у́горь, угорь
  Any freshwater fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.

eelpout (n)
бельдю́га
  Any fish of the family Zoarcidae.

eeny, meeny, miny, moe (n)
э́ни бе́ни, э́ники бе́ники
  (playground games) A method of choosing between two or more people or things, used by children. A child points to each item in turn (or alternately), while saying a rhyme starting "Eeny, meeny, miney, moe", moving to the next item after each quarter-line (i.e. each word or pair of syllables). The item pointed to on the last word of the rhyme is the one chosen.

eerie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ (adj)
жу́ткий, злове́щий, мра́чный, сверхъесте́ственный, стра́нный
  Inspiring fear, especially in a mysterious or shadowy way; strange, weird.
жу́ткий, злове́щий, пуга́ющий
  (Scotland) Frightened, timid.

ef /ˈɛf/ (n)
эф
  The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.

efface /əˈfeɪs/ /ɪˈfeɪs/ (v)
замазывать, стирать
  (transitive) To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.
стирать
  (transitive) To cause to disappear as if by rubbing out or striking out.
вычёркивать
  (intransitive) To make oneself inobtrusive as if due to modesty or diffidence.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ (n)
эффе́кт, эффект
  (filmology, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
  (physics, psychology, etc.) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.
результа́т, влия́ние, возде́йствие, сле́дствие, эффе́кт
  (sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.

effective /əˈfektɪv/ /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ (adj)
эффекти́вный, эффективный
  Having the power to produce a required effect or effects.
результати́вный, эффективный
  Producing a decided or decisive effect.
де́йственный, эффекти́вный
  Efficient, serviceable, or operative, available for useful work.
де́йствующий, действи́тельный
  Actually in effect.

effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ (adv)
эффекти́вно
  In an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect.

effectiveness /əˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs/ /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/ (n)
результати́вность, эффекти́вность
  The property of being effective, of achieving results.
  The degree to which something achieves results.

effectivity (n)
эффективность
  (uncountable) The ability or power to be effective.
  (countable) A measure of the effectiveness of something.

effects unit (n)
блок эффе́ктов
  An electronic device that alters how a musical instrument or other audio source sounds.

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ (adj)
женоподо́бный
  (often, derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ (n)
эфе́нди, эффе́нди
  An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory.

efferent /ˈɛ.fə.ɹənt/ /ˈɛ.fɜː.ənt/ (adj)
эфферентный
  Carrying away from.

effervesce /ˌɛf.əɹˈvɛs/ (v)
пузыри́ться
  (intransitive, of a liquid) To emit small bubbles of dissolved gas; to froth or fizz.

effervescent /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/ /ˌɛfɚˈvɛsənt/ (adj)
шипучий
  (of a liquid) Giving off bubbles; fizzy.
оживлённый
  (figurative) Vivacious and enthusiastic.

effete /ɪˈfit/ /ɪˈfiːt/ (adj)
истощённый
  Lacking strength or vitality; feeble, powerless, impotent.
упаднический
  Decadent, weak through self-indulgence.

efficacious /ˌef.əˈkæɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.əˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
де́йственный, эффекти́вный
  (formal) Effective; possessing efficacy. [from 1520s]

efficaciously (adv)
эффективно
  in an efficacious manner

efficacy /ˈef.ɪ.kə.si/ /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ [ˈef.ɪ.kə.sɪi] (n)
де́йственность, эффекти́вность
  Degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ (n)
эффекти́вность
  The extent to which time is well used for the intended task.
эффекти́вность, эффективность
  The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended.

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
эффекти́вный, эффективный
  making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy

efficiently (adv)
эффекти́вно
  In an efficient manner.

effigy /ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/ (n)
чу́чело
  A dummy or other crude representation of a person, group or object that is hated.
изображе́ние, карти́на, портре́т, схо́дство
  A likeness of a person.

effing /ˈɛfɪŋ/ (adj)
грёбаный, долбаный
  (euphemistic, slang) .

effluvium /ɪˈfluːvi.əm/ (n)
испаре́ние, миа́зм
  A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one.

efflux /ˈɛflʌks/ (n)
вытека́ние, истече́ние, отто́к, уте́чка
  The process of flowing out.

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ (n)
уси́лие, поту́га, стара́ние
  The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

effortless (adj)
не делающий усилий
  Without effort.

effortlessly /ˈɛf.ət.ləs.li/ /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/ (adv)
без [[напряже́ние|напряже́ния]], без [[уси́лие|уси́лий]]
  Without effort; without difficulty or struggle.

effrontery /ɛˈfɹʌntəɹi/ /ɪˈfɹʌntəɹi/ (n)
беззасте́нчивость, бессты́дство, на́глость, наха́льство
  (uncountable) Insolent and shameless audacity.

effulgent /ɛ-/ /ɪˈfʌldʒ(ə)nt/ /ɪˈfʌld͡ʒənt/ (adj)
лучеза́рный
  (literary, also, figuratively) Radiant, resplendent, shining.

effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ (adj)
бу́рный, необу́зданный, несде́ржанный, неуме́ренный, экспанси́вный, я́рко вы́раженный
  Gushy; unrestrained, extravagant or excessive (in emotional expression).
лью́щийся че́рез край, переполня́ющий
  (archaic) Pouring, spilling out freely; overflowing.
вулканический, излившийся из вулкана, эффузивный
  (geology, of igneous rock) Extrusive; having solidified after being poured out as molten lava.

eft /ɛft/ (adv)
за́ново, по́сле
  (obsolete) Again; afterwards

eft /ɛft/ (n)
трито́н
  A newt, especially a smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris, syn. Triturus punctatus), of Europe.

eftsoons (adv)
сно́ва
  (obsolete) Once again; another time. [11th–17th c.]
вско́ре
  (now, archaic) Soon after, presently. [from 13th c.]

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
уравни́тельный, эгалита́рный
  Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
побо́рник равноправия, сторо́нник эгалитаризма, эгалитарист
  A person who accepts or promotes social equality and equal rights for all people.

egalitarianism (n)
эгалитари́зм, эгалитаризм
  The political doctrine that holds that all people in a society should have equal rights from birth.

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ (n)
яйцо́, яйцо
  (specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food.
  An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.
ши́шка
  A swelling on one's head, usually large or noticeable, resulting from an injury.

egg of Columbus (n)
колумбово яйцо
  A brilliant idea or discovery that seems simple after the fact.

egg on (v)
нау́ськивать, подбива́ть, подгова́ривать, подзу́живать, подстрека́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To encourage or coax (a person) to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless.

egg on one's face (n)
уда́рить в грязь лицом
  (informal) Embarrassment or humiliation; damage to one's reputation.

egg roll (n)
фарширо́ванный бли́нчик, яи́чный руле́т
  A food made made by wrapping a combination of chopped vegetables, possibly meat, and sometimes noodles, in a sheet of dough, dipping the dough in egg or an egg wash, then deep frying it.

egg salad (n)
яи́чный сала́т
  A dish made primarily of chopped hard-boiled eggs and mayonnaise, often including other ingredients such as celery or mustard; it is frequently used as a sandwich spread.

egg tart (n)
яи́чный тарт
  A baked pastry commonly made in Hong Kong, Macau and other parts of Asia consisting of an outer pastry crust that is filled with egg custard.

egg tooth (n)
яйцево́й зуб
  (zoology) A small, sharp, cranial protuberance used by offspring to break or tear through the egg's surface during hatching.

egg whisk (n)
ве́нчик, взбива́лка, взбива́лка для яи́ц
  A whisk (kitchen utensil made of multiple loops of wire) used to beat eggs.

egg-shaped (adj)
яйцеобра́зный
  Having the shape of an egg.

eggcup (n)
подста́вка для яиц
  (British) A small dish used to support a boiled egg while it is eaten.

egghead (n)
яйцеголо́вый
  (pejorative) An intellectual, especially one who is insensitive, pedantic, or out of touch.

eggnog /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ /ˈɛɡ.nɒɡ/ /ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/ (n)
го́голь-мо́голь
  A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas.

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ (n)
баклажа́н
  (North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The plant Solanum melongena.
бадриджа́н, баклажа́н, бубриджа́н, си́ненький
  (North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The edible fruit of the Solanum melongena: an aubergine.

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ (n)
[[яичный|яи́чная]] [[скорлупа́]], скорлупа́
  The shell around an egg.
  A pale off-white colour, like that of the eggshell.

eglantine (n)
ро́за кра́сно-бу́рая, ро́за ржа́вая, ро́за ржа́во-кра́сная, ро́за ржа́вчинная, ро́за эглантерия, шипо́вник волы́нский
  A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips.

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ (n)
я, э́го
  The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.

egocentric (adj)
эгоцентри́ческий, эгоцентри́чный
  Egotistical.

egocentrism (n)
эгоцентри́зм
  The constant following of one's egotistical desires to an extreme.

egoism (n)
эгои́зм, эгоизм
  The tendency to think selfishly with exclusive self-interest in mind.

egoist /ˈiːɡoʊ.ɪst/ (n)
эгои́ст, эгои́стка
  An advocate of egoism.

egoistical (adj)
эгоисти́ческий, эгоисти́чный
  Caring about oneself and the gratification of one's own desires rather than others.

egomaniac /iɡoʊˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
эгои́ст
  A person obsessed with their own (supposed) importance.

egosyntonic (adj)
эгосинтони́ческий

egotist (n)
самовлюблённый [[челове́к]], эгои́ст, эгои́стка, эготи́ст, эготи́стка, эгоцентри́ст
  A person who talks excessively about themselves.
эготи́ст, эготи́стка
  A person who believes in their own importance or superiority.

egregious /əˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒi.əs/ /ɪˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒəs/ (adj)
вопию́щий, отъя́вленный
  Conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding; usually in a negative sense.

egregore /ˈɛɡɹɪɡɔɹ/ (n)
эгре́гор, эгрегор
  (occult) An autonomous psychic entity that is composed of, and influences, the thoughts of a group of people.

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ (n)
ieșire, вы́ход, покида́ние
  The process of exiting or leaving.

egret /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/ (n)
бе́лая ца́пля, ца́пля
  Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea that includes herons, many of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season.

eh /e/ /eɪ/ /ɛ/ [ɛː] (interjection)
а, да, м, не так ли, правда, эм
  (informal, chiefly, Canada, Upper Midwestern US, New Zealand, UK) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.

eid mubarak (phraseologicalUnit)
ид муба́рак, эйд муба́рак
  (Islam) A customary Muslim greeting on the days of Eid ul-Adha and Eid ul-Fitr at the end of Ramadan.

eider /ˈaɪdə/ /ˈaɪdɚ/ (n)
га́га
  Any of the species of the genera Polysticta or Somateria, in the seaduck subfamily Merginae, which line their nests with fine down (taken from their own bodies).

eiderdown (n)
[[гага́чий]] [[пу́х]]
  (uncountable) The down of the eider duck, used for stuffing pillows and quilts.

eidolon /aɪˈdoʊlɑn/ /aɪˈdoʊlən/ /aɪˈdəʊlɒn/ /aɪˈdəʊlən/ (n)
при́зрак, привиде́ние
  A phantom, a ghost or elusive entity.

eigen- (prefix)
со́бственный

eigenfunction (n)
со́бственная фу́нкция
  (mathematics) A function \phi such that, for a given linear operator D, D\phi=\lambda\phi for some scalar \lambda (called an eigenvalue).

eigenspace (n)
со́бственное простра́нство
  (linear algebra) The linear subspace consisting of all eigenvectors associated with a particular eigenvalue, together with the zero vector.

eigenvalue /ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː/ (n)
со́бственное значе́ние
  (linear algebra) A scalar, \lambda, such that there exists a non-zero vector x (a corresponding eigenvector) for which the image of x under a given linear operator \mathrm{A} is equal to the image of x under multiplication by \lambda; i.e. \mathrm{A} x = \lambda x.

eigenvector (n)
со́бственный ве́ктор
  (linear algebra) A vector that is not rotated under a particular linear transformation; a left or right eigenvector depending on context; (more formally) given a linear transformation A, a vector x such that Ax=λx [or xA=λx] for some scalar λ (called the eigenvalue).

eight /eɪt/ (n)
восьмёрка, восемь
  The digit/figure 8.
  (playing cards) Any of the four cards in a normal deck with the value eight.

eight /eɪt/ (numeral)
во́семь, во́сьмеро, восемь
  A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.
восьмёрка
  Describing a group or set with eight elements.

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
восемьсо́т, восемьсот
  The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.

eight o'clock (n)
во́семь часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the ninth hour of the day; 8:00 a.m. (08:00).

eight thousand (n)
во́семь ты́сяч
  The cardinal number between seven thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and eight thousand and one.

eight-thousander (n)
восьмитысячник
  Any of the fourteen independent mountains on Earth, all located in Asia, that extend more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) above sea level.

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ (numeral)
восемна́дцать, восемнадцать
  The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
восемна́дцатый, восемнадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number eighteen.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ (n)
(одна) восемнадцатая (часть)
  One of eighteen equal parts of a whole.

eightfold (adj)
восьмикра́тный
  Eight times as much; multiplied by eight.
восьмери́чный, восьмерно́й
  Containing eight parts.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ (adj)
восьмо́й, восьмой
  The ordinal form of the number eight.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ (n)
восьмой, восьмая, восьмое
  The person or thing in the eighth position.
(одна) восьмая (часть), восьмой
  One of eight equal parts of a whole.

eighties (n)
1980-ые го́ды, 80-ые
  The decade of the 1880s, 1980s, etc.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ (adj)
восьмидеся́тый
  The ordinal form of the number eighty.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ (n)
(одна) восьмидесятая (часть)
  One of eighty equal parts of a whole.

eights (n)
восьмёрки
  (poker slang) A pair of eights.

eightsome (n)
во́сьмеро, восьмёрка
  A group of eight persons or things.

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] (numeral)
во́семьдесят, восемьдесят
  The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.

eighty-eight (numeral)
во́семьдесят во́семь, восемьдесят восемь
  Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88
  An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.

eighty-five (numeral)
во́семьдесят пять
  The cardinal number immediately following eighty-four and preceding eighty-six.

eighty-four (numeral)
во́семьдесят четы́ре
  The cardinal number immediately following eighty-three and preceding eighty-five.

eighty-nine (numeral)
во́семьдесят де́вять
  The cardinal number immediately following eighty-eight and preceding ninety.

eighty-one (numeral)
во́семьдесят оди́н, восемьдесят один
  The cardinal number following eighty and preceding eighty-two.

eighty-seven (numeral)
во́семьдесят семь
  The cardinal number immediately following eighty-six and preceding eighty-eight.

eighty-six (numeral)
во́семьдесят шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following eighty-five and preceding eighty-seven.

eighty-three (numeral)
во́семьдесят три
  The cardinal number immediately following eighty-two and preceding eighty-four.

eighty-two (numeral)
во́семьдесят два
  The cardinal number immediately following eighty-one and preceding eighty-three.

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ (n)
эйнште́йний, эйнштейний
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.

eisteddfod /aɪˈstɛðvɒd/ /eɪˈstɛðvɒd/ (n)
эйсте́твод
  Any of several annual festivals in which Welsh poets, dancers, and musicians compete for recognition.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (adv)
[[та́кже]] не
  (conjunctive, after a negative) As well.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
[[оди́н]] и́ли [[друго́й]], [[оди́н]] из двух, любо́й
[[и́ли]] ... [[и́ли]], [[ли́бо]] ... [[ли́бо]]
  Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (determiner)
ка́ждый
  Each of two; both. [from 9th c.]

either way (adv)
в любо́м слу́чае
  Regardless of what happens (out of two possible situations).

either … or (conjunction)
или … или

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ (n)
эякуля́т
  Fluid or some other substance ejected or suddenly thrown from a duct or other body structure; specifically, semen or vaginal fluid ejected by a human being or other mammal during an ejaculation.

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ (v)
вы́бросить, выбра́сывать, изве́ргнуть, изверга́ть
  (transitive) To eject abruptly; to throw out suddenly and swiftly.
воскли́кнуть, восклица́ть
  (dated, intransitive) To say abruptly.
изве́ргнуть, изверга́ть, эякули́ровать
  (biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure.
  (specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ (n)
семяизверже́ние, семяизлия́ние, эякуля́ция
  (specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.

ejaculatory /ɪ.ˈd͡ʒæ.kjə.lə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
семявыбрасывающий
  Of or pertaining to ejaculation.

ejaculatory duct (n)
семявыбрасывающий проток, семяизвергательный канал, эякуляторный проток
  (anatomy) Either of a pair of ducts through which semen passes, each of which is formed by the merging of the vas deferens and the duct of the seminal vesicle.

eject /ɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
вы́гнать, выгоня́ть, изгна́ть, изгоня́ть, прогна́ть, прогоня́ть
  (transitive) To compel (a person or persons) to leave.
вы́гнать, выгоня́ть, прогна́ть, прогоня́ть
  (transitive) To throw out or remove forcefully.
вы́гнать, выгоня́ть, изгна́ть, изгоня́ть
  (US, transitive) To compel (a sports player) to leave the field because of inappropriate behaviour.
катапульти́роваться
  (, usually, _, intransitive) To forcefully project oneself or another occupant from an aircraft (or, rarely, another type of vehicle), typically using an ejection seat or escape capsule.
вы́бросить, вы́броситься, вы́кинуть, вы́кинуться, вы́сунуться, вы́толкнуть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to come out of a machine.

ejecta /əˈd͡ʒɛktə/ /ɪˈd͡ʒɛktə/ (n)
выброс
  (geology) Material which has been ejected, especially from a volcano or an impact crater.

ejection seat (n)
катапульти́руемое кре́сло
  A seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit and thus save the pilot's life when a crash is imminent.

ejective /iˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (n)
абрупти́вный согла́сный
  (phonetics) A nonpulmonic consonant formed by squeezing air trapped between the glottis and an articulator further forward, and releasing it suddenly.

eke /ik/ /iːk/ (v)
добавля́ть, увели́чивать, удлинять
  (transitive) Chiefly in the form eke out: to add to, to augment; to increase; to lengthen.

eke out (v)
дополня́ть
  (transitive) To supplement.
добыва́ть
  (transitive) To obtain with difficulty or effort.

ekphrasis /ˈɛkfɹəsɪs/ (n)
экфрасис
  (rhetoric) A clear, intense, self-contained argument or verbal description of an object, especially of an artwork.

ekranoplan (n)
экранопла́н
  (aviation, nautical) a ground-effect vehicle

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] (n)
эл, эль
  The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ (adj)
[[тща́тельно]] [[сде́ланный]], доскона́льный, подро́бный, проду́манный, скрупулёзный
  Complex, detailed, or sophisticated.
замыслова́тый, иску́сный
  Intricate, fancy, flashy, or showy.

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ (v)
разраба́тывать, разрабо́тать
  (transitive) Тo develop in detail or complexity.
[[вдава́ться]] в [[подробность|подро́бности]], конкретизи́ровать, развива́ть, разраба́тывать, уточня́ть
  (intransitive, sometimes followed by the prepositions on or upon) To expand/enlarge in detail.

elanid kite (n)
ды́мчатый ко́ршун
  Any of several small, long-winged, hovering raptors of the Elaninae subfamily.

elapid (n)
аспид

elapse /ɪˈlæps/ (v)
исте́чь, истека́ть, ми́нуть, минова́ть, пройти́, проходи́ть
  (intransitive, of time) To pass or move by.

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ (adj)
ги́бкий, эласти́чный, эластичный
  Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ (n)
рези́нка, эластичный
  (uncountable) An elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs.

elastic band (n)
канцеля́рская рези́нка, рези́нка
  A small, narrow loop of rubber or similar material used to hold items or body parts together.

elastic limit (n)
преде́л теку́чести
  (physics) The level of stress at which a solid undergoes a greater change in strain than predicted by Hooke's law; often followed by necking and breaking.

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
эласти́чность, эластичность
  (physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded
упру́гость, эласти́чность
  The quality of being elastic.

elastomer /ɪˈlæstəmə(ɹ)/ (n)
эластоме́р
  any polymer having the elastic properties of rubber

elate /ɪˈleɪt/ (v)
подбодрить, поднимать настроение
  (transitive) To make joyful or proud.

elated (adj)
восторженный
  Extremely happy and excited; delighted; pleased, euphoric.

elation /iːˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
воодушевление, эйфория
  An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism.

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ (n)
элати́в, эляти́в
  In Semitic languages, the “adjective degree of superiority.” In some languages such as Arabic, the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”
  (grammar) In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express "out of" or "proximity" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word "about".

elative case (n)
исхо́дный паде́ж, элати́в, эляти́в
  (grammar) The case used to indicate movement out of something; for example, out of the house. Some languages that make use of the elative are Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian.

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] (n)
ло́коть, локоть
  (anatomy) The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.
коле́но, локоть
  (by extension) Any turn or bend like that of the elbow, in a wall, building, coastline, etc.; an angular or jointed part of any structure, such as the raised arm of a chair or sofa, or a short pipe fitting, turning at an angle or bent.

elbow macaroni (n)
ро́жки
  Macaroni in the shape of a small tube curved into a semicircle.

elbow room (n)
ме́сто
  Room or space in which to move or maneuver.
просто́р
  (figurative) Freedom or leeway.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ (adj)
ста́рший
  older, greater than another in age or seniority.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ (n)
ста́роста, старе́йшина
  A leader of a community, of great age or seniority.
бузина́, чёрная бузина́
  A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.
[[пожило́й]] [[челове́к]], стари́к
  (now, chiefly, US) An old person.
старе́йшина
  An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.
  (Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.

elderberry /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
бузина́, бузина
  The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc.

eldercare (n)
[[ухо́д]] за [[престарелый|престаре́лыми]], [[ухо́д]] за [[старик|старика́ми]], гериатри́я
  Care for elderly people.

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ (adj)
в во́зрасте, в года́х, в лета́х, пожило́й, престаре́лый, ста́рый
  old; having lived for relatively many years.

eldest /ˈɛldɪst/ (adj)
са́мый ста́рший, старе́йший
  greatest in age or seniority.

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ (n)
девяси́л высо́кий, ома́н высо́кий
  A tall Eurasian herb, Inula helenium, whose roots have been used medicinally.

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ (adj)
и́збранный
  (postpositive) Who has been elected in a specified post, but has not yet entered office.

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ (v)
вы́брать, выбира́ть
  (transitive) To choose or make a decision (to do something)
выбира́ть, вы́брать, избира́ть, избра́ть
  (transitive) To choose (a candidate) in an election

election /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ (n)
вы́боры, избра́ние, выборы
  A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.
вы́бор
  (archaic) Any conscious choice.

election campaign (n)
избира́тельная кампа́ния, предвы́борная кампа́ния

elector /iˈlɛktɚ/ /əˈlektə/ /əˈlɛktɔɹ/ /əˈlɛktɚ/ /ɪˈlektə/ /ɪˈlɛktə/ /ɪˈlɛktɚ/ (n)
вы́борщик, вы́борщица
  A member of an electoral college; specifically (US) an official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States.
вы́борщик, вы́борщица, избира́тель, избира́тельница
  (politics) A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.

electoral /ə.lɛkˈtoɹ.əl/ /əˈlek.tə.ɹəl/ /əˈlek.tɹəl/ /əˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/ /ɪ.lɛkˈtɔɹ.əl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tə.ɹəl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəl/ (adj)
вы́борный, избира́тельный
  Of, or relating to elections.

electoral college (n)
[[колле́гия]] [[выборщик|вы́борщиков]]
  (politics) A body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office, such as the Holy Roman Emperor or the President of the United States.

electoral district (n)
избира́тельный о́круг
  (politics) A district represented by one or more elected officials.

electoral fraud (n)
нарушения на выборах
  (politics) Illegal interference with the process of an election, especially with the intent to stage a desired election outcome.

electorate /ɪˈlɛktəɹət/ /ɪˈlɛktɹət/ (n)
избиратель, электора́т
  The collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote.

electret (n)
электре́т
  (physics) A solid dielectric having a quasi-permanent charge; usually a metallized film; used in electroacoustic and electromechanical transducers and in air filters.

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ (adj)
электри́ческий, электро-
  Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.

electric car (n)
электромоби́ль, электромобиль
  A car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries.

electric catfish (n)
электри́ческий сом
  Any catfish of the family Malapteruridae (order Siluriformes).

electric chair (n)
электри́ческий стул
  A chair-like device used for performing execution by electrocution.

electric charge (n)
электри́ческий заря́д, электрический заряд
  (physics) The static electric energy of a charged body.
электри́ческий заря́д
  (physics) The quantity of unbalanced positive or negative ions in or on an object; measured in coulombs.
  (physics) A quantum number of some subatomic particles which determines their electromagnetic interactions; by convention the electron has an electric charge of -1, the proton +1 and quarks have fractional charge.

electric current (n)
ток, электри́ческий ток, электрото́к
  (electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference.
  (electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).

electric eel (n)
электри́ческий у́горь
  (narrowly) Electrophorus electricus, a species of fish resembling an eel (though not related) that is capable of generating powerful electric shocks.

electric field /iˈlɛktɹɪk ˌfild/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk ˌfild/ (n)
электри́ческое по́ле
  (electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ (n)
электрогита́ра, электрогитара
  A guitar which requires electronic amplification to produce sufficient sound.

electric guitarist (n)
электрогитари́ст
  Someone who plays, or performs on, the electric guitar.

electric motor (n)
электри́ческий мото́р, электродви́гатель, электромото́р
  A motor that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy.

electric ray (n)
гнюс, электри́ческий скат
  Any of the group of rays of the order Torpedodiniformes, which can produce an electric discharge.

electric shaver (n)
электробри́тва

electric shock (n)
пораже́ние электри́ческим то́ком, электрошо́к
  The physical reaction or shock caused by the flow of electricity through the body.

electric toothbrush (n)
электри́ческая зубна́я щётка
  A toothbrush that uses electric power, usually supplied by a battery, to move the brush head rapidly.

electric train (n)
электричка, электропоезд
  (rail) A railway train driven by electric motors powered by electricity supplied via overhead lines or third rails, or sometimes from rechargeable batteries. (This entry is a translation hub.)

electric vehicle (n)
электромоби́ль, электротра́нспорт
  A vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion; most especially, an e-car or e-truck.

electric violin (n)
Электроскрипка
  A violin equipped with an electronic output of its sound.

electrical energy (n)
электроэне́ргия
  Energy made available for consumption or consumed in the form of electricity or electric power; electricity.

electrical engineer (n)
инженер-электрик

electrical engineering (n)
электроте́хника
  The branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications.

electrical resistance (n)
электри́ческое сопротивле́ние
  (physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.

electrician /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
электромонтёр, эле́ктрик, электроте́хник
  A tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment.

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ (n)
электри́чество, электричество
  (physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]

electrification (n)
электрифика́ция
  The act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity.

electrify /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
наэлектризова́ть, электризова́ть, электрифици́ровать
  (transitive) To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.

electro- (prefix)
электро-
  and electrical.

electrocardiogram /əˌlɛktɹəˈkɑɹdi.əˌɡɹæm/ (n)
ЭКГ, электрокардиогра́мма
  (cardiology) The recording that an electrocardiograph produces.

electrocardiography (n)
электрокардиогра́фия
  The science and practice of the creation and diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms.

electrochemiluminescence (n)
электрохемилюминесце́нция

electrochemistry (n)
электрохи́мия, электрохимия
  (chemistry) The science of the chemistry associated with the flow of electricity, especially at the surface of an electrode.

electroconvulsive therapy (n)
электросудорожная терапи́я
  (medicine) A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient.

electrocute /əˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/ /ɪˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/ (v)
[[казни́ть]] на [[электрический|электри́ческом]] [[стул|сту́ле]], [[уби́ть]] [[ток|то́ком]]
  (transitive) To execute by electric shock, often by means of an electric chair.
[[уда́рить]] [[ток|то́ком]], бить [[ток|то́ком]]
  (transitive, proscribed, informal) To inflict a severe electric shock (not necessarily fatal) upon.

electrocution /ɪˌlɛktɹəˈkjuːʃən/ (n)
[[сме́рть]] от [[электрический|электри́ческого]] [[ток|то́ка]], [[смертельный|смерте́льная]] [[электротра́вма]]
  The accidental death or suicide by electric shock.
казнь на [[электрический|электри́ческом]] [[стул|сту́ле]]
  Deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair.
[[пораже́ние]] ([[электрический|электри́ческим]]) [[ток|то́ком]], [[уда́р]] ([[электрический|электри́ческим]]) [[ток|то́ком]], электроглуше́ние
  (informal) A severe electric shock, whether fatal or not.

electrode /iˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ (n)
электро́д, электрод
  The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.

electrodynamics (n)
электродина́мика, электродинамика
  (physics) The phenomena associated with moving electric charges, and their interaction with electric and magnetic fields; the study of these phenomena.

electroencephalography (n)
электроэнцефалография
  (neurology) The measurement and recording of electrical activity in the brain for diagnostic purposes.

electroknife (n)
элѐктроно́ж

electroluminescence (n)
электролюминесце́нция
  (physics) The generation of light by the application of an alternating current to a semiconductor or phosphor, or by an electric discharge through a gas.

electrolysis /ɪlɛkˈtɹɒləsɪs/ (n)
э̀лектроли́з, электролиз
  (chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.

electrolyte /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɵˌlaɪt/ (n)
электроли́т, электролит
  (chemistry) A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

electrolytic capacitor (n)
электролитический конденсатор
  (electronics) A capacitor that uses an electrolyte as one of its capacitative plates.

electromagnet (n)
электромагни́т, электромагнит
  A magnet which attracts metals only when electrically activated

electromagnetic (adj)
электромагни́тный, электромагнитный
  Relating to electromagnetism

electromagnetic force (n)
электромагни́тная си́ла
  (physics) A long-range fundamental force that acts between charged bodies, mediated by the exchange of photons.

electromagnetic interaction (n)
электромагни́тное взаимоде́йствие
  (physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the electromagnetic force.

electromagnetic pulse (n)
электромагни́тный и́мпульс
  A short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation generated by a physical event, in particular by a large thermonuclear explosion in the atmosphere. The pulse causes a damaging surge of voltage within electrical and electronic systems.

electromagnetic spectrum (n)
электромагни́тный спектр
  (physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.

electromagnetic wave (n)
электромагни́тная волна́
  (physics) Electromagnetic radiation, such as light and radio waves.

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ (n)
электромагнети́зм, электромагнетизм
  A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.

electromechanical (adj)
электромеханический
  Related to both electricity (or electronics) and mechanics.

electron /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɒn/ (n)
электро́н, электрон
  (particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

electron cloud (n)
электро́нное о́блако
  (physics) A mathematically defined region around an atomic nucleus defined by a high probability that the atom's electrons will be present in that region.

electron microscope (n)
электро́нный микроско́п, электронный микроскоп
  Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.

electron volt (n)
электронвольт, электро́н-во́льт
  (physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.

electronegative (adj)
электроотрица́тельный
  (chemistry) tending to attract electrons to form a chemical bond

electronegativity (n)
электроотрицательность
  (chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.

electronic /əˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
электро́нный, электронный
  (physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons.
  Operating on the physical behavior of electrons, especially in semiconductors.
  Generated by an electronic device.
электро́нный
  Of or pertaining to the Internet.

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ (n)
вейп, электро́нная сигаре́та
  A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.

electronic dance music (n)
электро́нная танцева́льная му́зыка
  (music genre) A field of modern popular music, encompassing house, techno and other genres of percussive dance music.

electronic game (n)
электро́нная игра́
  (video games) A game played on an electronic device.

electronic music (n)
электронная музыка
  (music genre) A type of music that employs electronic musical instruments and other electronic technology in its production.

electronica (n)
[[электронный|электро́нная]] [[му́зыка]]
  (music genre) Any of a wide range of electronic music genres.
электро́ника
  Electronic items in general.

electronics /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɒnɪks/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɒnɪks/ (n)
электро́ника, электроника
  (physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.
электро́ника, [[электронный|электро́нная]] [[аппарату́ра]]
  (in the plural) Devices which require the flow of electrons through conductors and semiconductors in order to perform their function; devices that operate on electrical power (battery or outlet)

electrophoresis (n)
электрофоре́з
  (analytical chemistry) (biochemistry), a method for the separation and analysis of large molecules (such as proteins) by migrating a colloidal solution of them through a gel; gel electrophoresis

electrophysiological (adj)
электрофизиологический
  of or pertaining to electrophysiology

electroscope (n)
электроско́п
  (physics) a simple device that detects the presence of an electric charge by the mutual repulsion of metal foils or pith balls

electrostatic (adj)
электростатический
  (electricity) of, relating to, or produced by electrostatics or static electricity

electrostatics (n)
электроста́тика
  (physics) the branch of physics that deals with static electricity; that is, with the force exerted by an unchanging electric field upon a charged object

electrotherapy (n)
электротерапи́я
  The use of electrical energy as a medical treatment.

electroweak interaction (n)
электрослабое взаимоде́йствие
  (physics) A unified description of electromagnetic interaction and weak nuclear interaction.

elegance /ˈɛl.ɪ.ɡəns/ (n)
изы́сканность, изя́щество, элега́нтность
  Grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners.
изы́сканность, элега́нтность
  Restraint and grace of style.
элега́нтность
  The beauty of an idea characterized by minimalism and intuitiveness while preserving exactness and precision.

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ (adj)
элега́нтный, изя́щный, шика́рный
  Characterised by or exhibiting elegance.

elegant crested tinamou (n)
хохла́тый тинаму́
  A tinamou, Eudromia elegans.

elegant tit (n)
панте́ровая сини́ца
  Pardaliparus elegans, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, of the Philippines

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
эле́гия, элегия
  A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation. [from early 16th c.]

element /ˈɛləmənt/ (n)
крупи́ца, элеме́нт
  (usually, in the plural) A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material.
  A small but present amount of a quality, a hint.
стихи́я, элеме́нт, элемент
  One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.
элеме́нт, звено́, составна́я часть, элемент
  One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
элеме́нт, элемент
  (chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
  (set theory) One of the objects in a set.
стихи́я
  (in the plural only, with "the") Atmospheric forces such as strong winds and rains.
  A place or state of being that a person or object is best suited to.
элеме́нт
  A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.

elemental (n)
элемента́ль
  (mysticism, fantasy) A creature (usually a spirit) that is attuned with, or composed of, one of the classical elements: air, earth, fire and water or variations of them like ice, lightning, etc. They sometimes have unique proper names and sometimes are referred to as Air, Earth, Fire, or Water.

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
элемента́рный, элементарный
  Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.
  (physics) Relating to a subatomic particle.
нача́льный
  Relating to an elementary school.

elementary function (n)
элемента́рная фу́нкция
  (mathematics) Any function that is composed of algebraic functions, trigonometric functions, exponential functions and/or logarithmic functions, combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication and/or division

elementary particle (n)
э̀лемента́рная части́ца
  (physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.

elementary substance (n)
просто́е вещество́
  A pure chemical substance consisting of a single element (e.g. hydrogen gas).

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ (n)
слон, слони́ха
  A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.

elephant dose (n)
лошади́найа до́за
  (of drugs) a large amount

elephant garlic (n)
лук виногра́дный, лук курра́т, лук сала́тный

elephant in the room (n)
не ви́деть ле́са за дере́вьями, скользкая тема, слона-то я и не приметил
  (idiomatic) A problem or difficult issue that is very obvious, but is ignored for the convenience or comfort of those involved.

elephant seal (n)
морско́й слон
  Large marine mammals of the genus Mirounga, the largest of the pinnipeds.

elephant shrew (n)
слоно́вая землеро́йка, слоновые землеройки
  Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa; more closely related to elephants than to true shrews.

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ (n)
элефантиазис
  (pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area.
  (pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ (v)
поднима́ть, подня́ть
  (transitive) To raise (something) to a higher position.

elevated /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾəd/ /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾɪd/ (adj)
возвы́шенный
  Raised, usually above ground level.
  Of a higher rank or status.
высо́кий
  (linguistics) Of a higher register or style.

elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə/ (n)
элева́тор
  A silo used for storing wheat, corn or other grain (grain elevator).

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] (numeral)
одиннадцать, оди́ннадцать
  The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.

eleven hundred (numeral)
[[ты́сяча]] сто
  one thousand one hundred.

eleven o'clock (n)
оди́ннадцать часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the twelfth hour of the day; 11:00 a.m. (11:00).

elevenses /əˈlɛvənzəz/ /ɪˈlɛv(ə)nzɪz/ (n)
второй завтрак
  (Britain, informal) A short mid-morning break taken around eleven o'clock for a drink or light snack.

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ (adj)
оди́ннадцатый, одиннадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number eleven.

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ (n)
(одна) одиннадцатая (часть), одиннадцатый
  One of eleven equal parts of a whole.

eleventh hour (n)
в после́днюю мину́ту
  (idiomatic) A point in time which is nearly too late; the last minute.

eleventy /ɪˈlɛvənti/ (numeral)
сто десять
  (informal) The number 110, 11 × 10.
  (colloquial) An indefinite large number.

elf /ɛlf/ (n)
эльф, альв
  (Norse mythology) A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy.
эльф
  Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.
  (fantasy) Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar).

elf owl (n)
ка́ктусовый сыч, сыч-эльф

elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ (v)
вы́звать, вызыва́ть
  To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.
извле́чь, извлека́ть
  To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.
вы́явить, выявля́ть, де́лать вы́вод, сде́лать вы́вод, устана́вливать, установи́ть
  To use logic to arrive at truth; to derive by reason

elide /ɪˈlaɪd/ (v)
включать, включить, пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  To leave out or omit (something).
объединя́ть, соединя́ть
  To conflate; to smear together; to blur the distinction between.

eligibility (n)
пригодность, приемлемость
  The state, quality, or the fact of being eligible.

eligible /ˈel.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ (adj)
го́дный, жела́тельный, подходя́щий, приго́дный, прие́млемый
  Allowed to and meeting the necessary conditions required to participate in or be chosen for something

eliminate /iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ /əˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /əˈlɪm.ə.næɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ (v)
ликвиди́ровать
  (transitive) To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
ликвиди́ровать, уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  (transitive, slang) To kill (a person or animal).

elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
элиминация
  The act of eliminating, expelling or throwing off.

elision /ɪˈlɪz.j(ə)n̩/ /ɪˈlɪʒ.(ə)n̩/ (n)
упуще́ние
  The deliberate omission of something.
эли́зия
  (linguistics) The omission of a letter or syllable between two words or inside a word; sometimes marked with an apostrophe.

elite /eɪˈlit/ /iˈlit/ /əˈlit/ /əˈliːt/ /ɛˈliːt/ /ɪˈlit/ /ɪˈliːt/ [əˈlɪit] [ɪˈlɪit] (adj)
эли́тный
  Of high birth or social position; aristocratic or patrician.

elite /eɪˈlit/ /iˈlit/ /əˈlit/ /əˈliːt/ /ɛˈliːt/ /ɪˈlit/ /ɪˈliːt/ [əˈlɪit] [ɪˈlɪit] (n)
эли́та
  A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as the elite of society.

elitism /eɪˈliːtɪzəm/ /ɪˈliːtɪzəm/ (n)
элита́рность, элитари́зм, элити́зм
  The belief that a society or system should be run by an elite.

elixir /-ɪə(ɹ)/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ (n)
эликси́р
  (alchemy) A liquid which converts lead to gold.
панаце́я, эликси́р
  (alchemy) A substance or liquid which is believed to cure all ills and give eternal life.
эликси́р, эликсир
  (pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.

elixir of life (n)
жи́зненный эликси́р, эликси́р жи́зни
  (alchemy) A substance which when drunk brings immortality: eternal life, eternal youth

ell /ˈɛl/ (n)
локоть
  (historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.

ellipse /iˈlɪps/ /əˈlɪps/ /ɪˈlɪps/ (n)
э́ллипс, эллипс
  (geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.

ellipsis /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/ (n)
многото́чие, опуще́ние, троето́чие, э́ллипсис
  (typography, mathematics) A mark consisting of multiple periods (with or without spaces), used to indicate omitted, missing, or illegible words; or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues.
опуще́ние, э́ллипсис
  (grammar, rhetoric) The omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context.

ellipsoid /iˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /əˈlɪp.soɪd/ /əˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.soɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ (n)
эллипсо́ид, эллипсоид
  (mathematics, geometry) A surface, all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular (including the sphere), that generalises the ellipse and in Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) is a quadric with equation x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 = 1.

elliptic /ɪˈlɪptɪk/ (adj)
эллиптический
  (mathematics, in combination, of certain functions, equations and operators) That has coefficients satisfying a condition analogous to the condition for the general equation for a conic section to be of an ellipse.

elliptic curve (n)
эллипти́ческая крива́я

elliptical /əˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪk.əl/ (adj)
эллипти́ческий
  In a shape of, or reminding of, an ellipse; oval.
  Of, or showing ellipsis; having a word or words omitted.
кра́ткий, сжа́тый
  (of speech) Concise, condensed.

elm /ɛlm/ /ˈɛləm/ (n)
вяз, ильм, бе́рест
  (countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.

elocution /ɛləˈkjuːʃən/ (n)
ораторское искусство
  The art of public speaking with expert control of gesture and voice, etc.

elocutionist (n)
чтец
  Someone who practices or teaches elocution.

elongate /iˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /iˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈiːˌlɒŋ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
удлиня́ть
  (transitive) To make long or longer by pulling and stretching; to make elongated.

elongated (adj)
вы́тянутый, продолгова́тый, удлинённый
  extensive in length
вы́тянутый
  stretched

elope /ɛˈloʊp/ /ɛˈləʊp/ /ɪˈloʊp/ /ɪˈləʊp/ (v)
сбега́ть, сбежа́ть
  (intransitive, of a married person) To run away from home with a paramour.
  (intransitive, of an unmarried person) To run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement.

eloquence /ˈɛl.ə.kwəns/ (n)
красноре́чие, красноречие
  The quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing.

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ (adj)
красноречи́вый
  Fluently persuasive and articulate.
вырази́тельный
  Effective in expressing meaning by speech.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ (adj)
ещё
  (postpositive, used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ (adv)
ина́че
  (usually follows interrogative adverbs) Otherwise, if not.

elucidate /i-/ /əˈlusəˌdeɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪdeɪt/ (v)
разъясня́ть
  (figurative) To make (something) clear and understandable; to clarify, to illuminate, to shed light on.

elude /ɪˈljuːd/ /ɪˈlud/ /ɪˈluːd/ /ɪˈlyːd/ /ɪˈlɪu̯d/ [ɪˈlʉwd] (v)
ускользать
  (transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill.
  (transitive) To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to.

elusive /iˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /iˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ /əˈlʉ.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ /ɪˈlʉ.sɪv/ (adj)
неуловимый, ускользающий
  Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.
труднодостижимый
  Difficult to make precise.

elven /ˈɛlv(ə)n/ (adj)
эльфи́йский
  Belonging or relating to, or characteristic of, elves; elfin, elflike. [from mid 20th c.]

elytron /ˈɛlɪtɹɒn/ (n)
надкры́лье, надкры́лья
  A sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.

em /ˈɛm/ (n)
эм
  The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.

em dash (n)
тире́
  (typography) The symbol (—) (used to demarcate a parenthetical thought or to indicate a break, or for emphasis)

emaciate (v)
изнуря́ть, истощать
  (transitive) To make extremely thin or wasted.
истощаться, чахнуть
  (intransitive) To become extremely thin or wasted.

emaciated /-meɪ.ʃi-/ /-ˈmeɪ.si-/ /i-/ /ə-/ /əˈmeɪ.ʃi.eɪ.tɪd/ /ɪˈmeɪ.siˌeɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
измождёный, истощённый
  Thin or haggard, especially from hunger or disease.

emaciation (n)
истоще́ние
  The state of being emaciated or reduced to excessive leanness; an excessively lean condition.

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ (n)
мейл, име́йл, электро́нная по́чта
  (uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.
мейл, име́йл, письмо́, сообще́ние, электро́нное письмо́
  (uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system.
  (countable) A message sent through an email system.

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ (v)
посла́ть име́йл
  (intransitive) To send, or compose and send, an email or emails.

emancipation /ɪˌmæn.səˈpeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
освобожде́ние, эмансипа́ция
  The state of being thus set free; liberation (used, for example, of slaves from bondage, of a person from prejudices, of the mind from superstition, of a nation from tyranny or subjugation).

emarginate (adj)
вы́емчатый
  (botany, of leaves) With the outline of the margin more or less concave in places, usually at the apex.

embalm /ɪmˈbɑlm/ /ɪmˈbɑm/ /ɪmˈbɑːm/ /ɪmˈbɔm/ (v)
бальзамировать, забальзами́ровать
  (transitive) To treat a corpse with preservatives in order to prevent decomposition.

embalmer (n)
бальзамиро́вщик, бальзамиро́вщица
  One who embalms a corpse; a practitioner of mortuary science.

embalming fluid (n)
бальзами́рующий соста́в
  (slang) A PCP solution used as a coating to enhance the high on a joint or cigarette.

embankment (n)
на́бережная, на́сыпь
  a long mound of earth, stone, or similar material, usually built for purposes such as to hold back or store water, for protection from weather or enemies, or to support a road or railway.

embarge /əmˈbɑɹd͡ʒ/ /əmˈbɑːdʒ/ (v)
грузи́ть на ба́ржу
  (transitive) To put in a barge.
сади́ться на ба́ржу
  (intransitive) To board a barge; to embark.

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
блока́да, эмба́рго, эмбарго
  An order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port.
эмба́рго, эмбарго
  A ban on trade with another country.
запре́т, эмба́рго
  A temporary ban on making certain information public.

embark /ɛmˈbɑɹk/ /ɛmˈbɑːk/ /ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ɪmˈbɑːk/ (v)
нача́ть, начина́ть
  To start, begin.
[[сади́ться]] на [[кора́бль]], нача́ть, начина́ть, сесть на [[кора́бль]]
  (transitive) To cause to go on board a vessel or boat; to put on shipboard.

embarkation (n)
погру́зка, поса́дка
  The act of embarking.

embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/ /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs/ (v)
смуща́ть
  (transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.

embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əst/ (adj)
расте́рянный, смущённый, стыдли́вый
  Having a feeling of shameful discomfort.

embarrassing /ɪmˈbæɹəsɪŋ/ /ɪmˈbɛɹəsɪŋ/ (adj)
затрудни́тельный, смуща́ющий
  Causing embarrassment; leading to a feeling of uncomfortable shame or self-consciousness.

embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹəsmənt/ (n)
стыд, смуще́ние, стесне́ние
  A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.
позо́р, позо́рище
  A person or thing which is the cause of humiliation to another.
замеша́тельство, затрудне́ние, смяте́ние
  A state of confusion; hesitation; uncertainty

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ (n)
посо́льство, посольство
  An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.

embed /əmˈbɛd/ /ɛmˈbɛd/ /ɪmˈbɛd/ /ˈɛm.bɛd/ (v)
вде́лывать, вкла́дывать, вставля́ть
  (transitive) To lay (something) as in a bed; to lay in surrounding matter; to bed.

embedded /ɛmˈbɛdɪd/ /ɪmˈbɛdɪd/ (adj)
внедрённый, встро́енный
  Part of; firmly, or securely surrounded; lodged solidly into; deep-rooted.

embedding (n)
вложе́ние
  (mathematics) A map which, in any of several technical senses, represents the containment of one structure inside another.

embellish /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ (v)
укра́сить, украша́ть
  To make more beautiful and attractive by adding ornamentation; to decorate.
приукра́шивать
  To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ (n)
жар, уголёк, [[тлеть|тле́ющие]] [[уголь|у́гли]], [[тлеть|тле́ющие]] [[уголёк|угольки́]]
  A piece of coal or wood glowing by heat; a hot coal.

embers (n)
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[зола́]], [[тлеть|тле́ющая]] [[зола́]], зола́, уголь, уголёк
  The smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash.

embezzle /əmˈbɛz.əl/ /ɛmˈbɛz.əl/ /ɪmˈbez.əl/ /ɪmˈbɛz.əl/ (v)
присва́ивать, присво́ить, расхи́тить, расхища́ть
  (legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ (n)
присвое́ние, растра́та, хище́ние
  (legal, business) The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner.

embezzler /ɛmˈbɛz(ə)lɚ/ /ɪm-/ (n)
казнокра́д, растра́тчик
  One who steals money they have been trusted with, especially from one's employer; one who embezzles.

embitter (v)
го́речь, наполнять, озлобля́ть, отравля́ть, раздража́ть
  (transitive) To cause (someone or something) to be bitter.

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ (n)
эмбле́ма, эмблема
  A representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo.

emblematic /ˌɛmbləˈmatɪk/ (adj)
эмблемати́ческий, эмблемати́чный
  Serving as, or relating to a symbol, emblem or illustration of a type.

embodiment (n)
воплоще́ние, олицетворе́ние
  (countable) A physical entity typifying an abstract concept.

embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ (v)
воплоти́ть, воплоща́ть, олицетвори́ть, олицетворя́ть
  (transitive) To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify.
олицетворя́ть
  (transitive) To comprise or include as part of a cohesive whole; to be made up of.

embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/ (n)
эмболи́я, эмболия
  (pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ (adj)
дородный, по́лный
  Plump, chubby, buxom.

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ (n)
дородность, полнота́
  Plumpness, stoutness, especially when voluptuous.

emboss /əmˈbɑs/ /əmˈbɔs/ /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɒs/ (v)
вы́бить, выбива́ть, отчека́нить, тисни́ть, чека́нить
  To decorate or mark (something) with a design or symbol in relief.

embouchure /ˈɑm.bə.ʃɚ/ /ˌɑm.bəˈʃʊɹ/ /ˌɒm.bʊˈʃʊə/ (n)
амбушю́р
  (music) The use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth when playing a wind instrument.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ (n)
объя́тие, объя́тия
  An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ (v)
обнима́ть, обня́ть
  (transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.
включать, охватывать
  (transitive, figuratively) To enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.); to encompass.

embrasure /ɪmˈbɹeɪʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
амбразу́ра, бойни́ца
  (architectural element, military) Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement; an opening in a wall or parapet through which ordnance can be fired.

embrocate (v)
втира́ть ма́зь
  (medicine, transitive) To moisten and rub (a diseased part) with a liquid substance, as with spirit, oil, etc., by means of a cloth or sponge.

embrocation (n)
[[втира́ние]] [[мазь|ма́зи]], примо́чка, растира́ние
  (obsolete) The act of moistening and rubbing a diseased part with spirit, oil, etc.
[[жидкий|жи́дкая]] [[ма́зь]], линиме́нт, примо́чка
  The liquid or lotion with which an affected part is rubbed.

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ (v)
вы́шить, вышива́ть
  To stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours.
приукра́сить, приукра́шивать
  (figuratively) To add imaginary detail to a narrative to make it more interesting or acceptable.

embroiderer (n)
вышивальщик
  A person who embroiders

embroideress (n)
вышивальщица
  female embroiderer

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ (n)
вы́шивка, вышива́ние
  The ornamentation of fabric using needlework.
  A piece of embroidered fabric.

embroil /əmˈbɹɔɪl/ /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪl/ (v)
впу́тать, впу́тывать, втя́гивать, втяну́ть
  To cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention.

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ (n)
заро́дыш, эмбрио́н
  In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.
  An organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis.
  In viviparous animals, the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
  In humans, usually the cell growth of the child within the mother's body, through the end of the seventh week of pregnancy
заро́дыш
  (botany) A rudimentary plant contained in the seed.

embryologist (n)
эмбриолог
  An expert or specialist in embryology

embryology (n)
эмбриоло́гия, эмбриология
  The scientific study of embryos and (often) also the developmental biology of all prenatal phases (embryology sensu stricto plus fetology and teratology collectively).

embryonic /ˈɛm.bɹi.ɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
заро́дышевый, эмбриона́льный
  (embryology) Of or relating to an embryo.
заро́дышевый
  (figuratively) Of a project, etc: very new and still evolving; yet to reach its full potential.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ (adj)
изумру́дный, изумруд
  Of a rich green colour.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ (n)
изумру́д, смара́гд, изумруд
  Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.
[[изумру́дный]] (цвет), изумруд
  Emerald green, a colour.

emerald ash borer (n)
я́сеневая изумру́дная узкоте́лая зла́тка
  Agrilus planipennis, a green beetle native to Asia and a significant pest of ash trees in Europe and North America.

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
возни́кнуть, возника́ть, появи́ться, появля́ться
  (intransitive) To come into view.
вы́йти, выходи́ть
  (intransitive, copulative) To come out of a situation, object or a liquid.
всплыть, всплыва́ть
  (intransitive) To become known.

emergence /iˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ (n)
всплы́тие, всплыва́ние
  The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view; sudden uprising or appearance.
возникнове́ние, появле́ние
  In particular: the arising of emergent structure in complex systems.

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
неотло́жка, отделе́ние неотло́жной по́мощи, реанима́ция
[[чрезвычайный|чрезвыча́йное]] [[положе́ние]], [[чрезвычайный|чрезвыча́йное]] [[происше́ствие]], [[экстренный|э́кстренная]] [[ситуа́ция]], ч. п.
  A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.

emergency brake (n)
стоп-кран
  A brake which can be used by passengers in a vehicle to stop in event of an emergency.

emergency department (n)
[[отделе́ние]] [[неотложный|неотло́жной]] [[помощь|по́мощи]]
  (healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.

emergency exit (n)
авари́йный вы́ход
  An exit that is designed to allow rapid evacuation in the case of emergencies such as a fire.

emergency landing (n)
авари́йная поса́дка
  (aviation) A sudden landing of an aircraft, made in case of an on-board emergency or another reason requiring an immediate landing.

emergency medical service (n)
ско́рая медици́нская по́мощь
  A group of professional responders with medical skills who attend to emergencies or disasters by coming to the location of the event.

emergency physician (n)
врач ско́рой по́мощи
  A physician (or doctor) who works at an emergency department to care for acutely ill patients.

emergency room (n)
неотло́жка, отделе́ние э́кстренной медици́нской по́мощи
  (North America, Philippines, healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.

emergent /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
возника́ющий, зарожда́ющийся, появля́ющийся
  Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.
эмердже́нтный
  (philosophy, epistemology, science) That arises at a higher level than that of its components and is not explainable by the behaviour of said components taken individually; having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.

emerging /iˈmɜːd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
возника́ющий, восходя́щий, развива́ющийся, расту́щий
  Becoming prominent; emergent; rising.

emery /ˈɛməɹi/ (n)
нажда́к
  (mineral) An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing.

emery paper (n)
наждачная бума́га, шку́рка
  An abrasive material, like sandpaper, made by gluing grains of emery to a cloth or paper surface.

emesis /ˈɛmɪsɪs/ (n)
блева́ние, блево́та, рво́та
  (pathology) The act or process of vomiting.

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
рво́тный, рвотный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Causing nausea and vomiting.

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ (n)
рво́тное
  (pharmaceutical drug) An agent that induces vomiting.

emetine /ˈɛm.ɪ.tiːn/ (n)
эмети́н
  (biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A white crystalline bitter alkaloid, chemical formula C29H40N2O4, extracted from ipecacuanha root, and formerly used in the treatment of amebic infections and as an emetic in aversion therapy.

emigrant /ˈɛmɪɡɹənt/ (n)
эмигра́нт, эмигра́нтка
  Someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country.

emigrate /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ (v)
пересели́ться, переселя́ться, эмигри́ровать
  (intransitive) To leave the country in which one lives, especially one's native country, in order to reside elsewhere.

emigration (n)
эмигра́ция, эмиграция
  The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.

eminence /ˈɛmɪnəns/ (n)
возвышенность
  (geology) An elevated land area or a hill.

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ (adj)
выдаю́щийся, знамени́тый
  Noteworthy, remarkable, great.
ви́дный, выдаю́щийся, имени́тый
  (of a person) Distinguished, important, noteworthy.

emir /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
эми́р, эмир
  A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.

emirate /ˈɛməɹət/ (n)
эмира́т, эмират
  A country ruled by an emir.

emissary /ˈɛmɪˌsɛɹi/ (n)
посла́нник, посла́нница, эмисса́р
  An agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else.

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ (n)
вы́брос, вы́пуск, эми́ссия
  Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
излуче́ние, выброс
  The act of emitting; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation.

emit /iˈmɪt/ /ɪˈmɪt/ (v)
выбра́сывать, выделя́ть, изверга́ть, испуска́ть
  (intransitive) To come out, to be sent out or given off.

emmer /ˈɛmə/ /ˈɛmɚ/ (n)
пшени́ца двузерня́нка, э́ммер
  Any of species Triticum dicoccon, one of a group of hulled wheats that are important food grains. [from 1908]

emo /ˈiː.moʊ/ (n)
и́мо, и́мо-му́зыка, э́мо, э́мо-му́зыка
  (uncountable, music) A particular style of hardcore punk rock [early 1990s]

emoji /iˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ (n)
эмо́дзи, эмодзи
  A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.

emolument /-jə-/ /əˈmɑljəmənt/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈmɒljʊm(ə)nt/ (n)
вознагражде́ние, гонора́р, опла́та, пла́та
  (formal) Payment for employment or an office; compensation for a job, which is usually monetary.

emoticon /əˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ (n)
смайл, сма́йлик, эмотико́н
  A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ (n)
эмо́ция, чу́вство
  A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emotional /iˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ (adj)
чу́вственный, эмоциона́льный
  Of or relating to the emotions.
эмоциона́льный, эмоциональный
  Characterised by emotion.
эмоциона́льный
  Determined by emotion rather than reason.
  Readily displaying emotion.
волну́ющий, эмоциона́льный
  Appealing to or arousing emotion.
чувстви́тельный, эмоциона́льный
  Easily affected by emotion.

emotional intelligence (n)
эмоциона́льный интелле́кт
  (psychology) The ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.

emotionality (n)
эмоциона́льность
  The state or quality of being emotional.

emotionally /iˈmoʊʃənəli/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəli/ /ɪˈməʊʃənli/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ (adv)
эмоциона́льно
  In an emotional manner; displaying emotion.

emotive (adj)
эмоциона́льная, эмоциона́льное, эмоциона́льный
  Of or relating to emotion.
  Appealing to the emotions.

empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ (v)
сопережива́ть, сочу́вствовать
  (intransitive) to feel empathy for another person

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ (n)
эмпа́тия, сопережива́ние, сочу́вствие
  Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.
  The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ (n)
царь, импера́тор, император
  Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.

emperor penguin (n)
импера́торский пингви́н
  The largest of penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri), that inhabits Antarctica.

emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ [ˈeɱfəsəs] [ˈeɱfəsɪs] [ˈɛɱfəsəs] [ˈɛɱfəsɪs] (n)
акце́нт, осо́бое внима́ние, подчёркивание, ударе́ние
  Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
ударе́ние
  Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type.

emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ [ˈɛɱ.fə.saɪz] (v)
подчёркивать, подчеркну́ть
  (transitive) To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something).

emphatic /əmˈfætək/ /ɛmˈfætɪk/ /ɪm-/ (adj)
выделенный, вырази́тельный, эмфати́ческий
  Characterized by emphasis; forceful.
категоричный
  Stated with conviction.
эмфати́ческий
  (phonology) Belonging to a series of obstruent consonants in several Afro-Asiatic languages that are distinguished by a guttural (co-)articulation.

emphysema /ˌɛmfə-/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈzimə/ (n)
эмфизе́ма
  (pathology) An abnormal accumulation of air or other gas in tissues, most commonly the lungs.

empire /ˈɛm.paɪ̯.ə/ /ˈɛm.paɪ̯ə̯/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɹ/ (n)
импе́рия, ца́рство, империя
  A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.
импе́рия, империя
  A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress.
импе́рия
  The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.
  An expansive and powerful enterprise under the control of one person or group.

empire waist /ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ) ˈweɪst/ (n)
высо́кая, та́лия
  (fashion) A waistline on a woman's dress that is located immediately below the bust.

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ (adj)
эмпири́ческий
  Pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation) .
  Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses.
  (philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation.

empirical formula (n)
эмпирическая формула
  (chemistry) A notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.

empiricism (n)
эмпиризм
  (philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.) [from 18th c.]

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v)
нанима́ть, наня́ть, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́ить
  (rare) To provide (someone) with a new job; to hire.
испо́льзовать, употребля́ть
  To make busy; to preoccupy.

employee /ɪm-/ /ˌɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ (n)
рабо́тник, рабо́тница, слу́жащая, слу́жащий, сотру́дник, сотру́дница
  A person who provides labor to a company or another person.

employer /ɛmplɔɪˈə/ /ɛmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɛmˈplɔɪə/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ (n)
нанима́тель, нанима́тельница, работода́тель, работода́тельница
  A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.

employment /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n)
заня́тие, рабо́та, слу́жба
  The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid.
трудоустро́йство
  The act of employing.
за́нятость, трудоустро́йство
  The state of being employed.
испо́льзование, примене́ние, употребле́ние
  A purpose, a use.
заня́тие
  An activity to which one devotes time.
за́нятость
  (economics) The number or percentage of people at work.

employment agency (n)
би́ржа труда́, бюро́ по трудоустро́йству, ка́дровое аге́нтство, рекру́тинговое аге́нтство, центр за́нятости
  An organisation that matches employers to employees.

employment contract (n)
трудово́й догово́р
  (law, business, human resources) A category of contract used in labor law to attribute right and responsibilities between parties to a bargain.

emporium /ɛmˈpoɹ.i.əm/ /ɛmˈpoː(ə)ɹ.i.əm/ /ɛmˈpɔːɹ.i.əm/ /ɪm-/ (n)
универмаг
  (also, figuratively) A shop that offers a wide variety of goods for sale; a department store; (with a descriptive word) a shop specializing in particular goods.

empower /ɛmˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
предоставля́ть пра́во, уполномо́чивать
  (transitive) To give permission, power, or the legal right to do something.

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ (n)
императри́ца, цари́ца, императрица
  The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.
императри́ца, императрица
  The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler.

empress dowager (n)
[[вдо́вствующий|вдо́вствующая]] [[императри́ца]]
  The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire.

emptiness (n)
пустота́
  The state or feeling of being empty.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ (adj)
пусто́й, поро́жний, пустой
  Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ (v)
опустоша́ть, вынимать, вынуть, опорожни́ть, опорожня́ть, опустоши́ть
  (transitive, ergative) To make empty; to remove the contents of.

empty set (n)
пусто́е мно́жество, пустое множество
  (set theory) The unique set that contains no elements, denoted ∅ or {}.

empty vessels make the most sound (proverb)
пуста́я бо́чка гро́мче греми́т
  Talkative, opinionated people are often ignorant.

emptyhanded (adj)
несо́лоно хлеба́вши, с пусты́ми рука́ми
  Having received or acquired nothing
с пусты́ми рука́ми
  Having nothing to offer; unable to give what was promised.

empyrean /ɛmˈpɪɹi.ən/ /ɛmˌpaɪˈɹiːn̩/ (adj)
эмпирей
  Of the sky or the heavens, and particularly relating to the highest celestial sphere in premodern cosmology; celestially refined.

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ (n)
э́му, эму
  A large flightless bird native to Australia, Dromaius novaehollandiae. [from 18th c.]

emulation /-ʃɪn/ /ˌɛm.juˈleɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˌɛm.jʊˈleɪ̯.ʃən/ (n)
эмуляция
  (computing) Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system.

emulator /ˈɛmjəˌleɪtəɹ/ (n)
эмуля́тор
  (computing) A piece of software or hardware that simulates another system.

emulsifier /əˈmʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪi.mʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
эмульгатор
  A substance that helps an emulsion form, or helps keep an emulsion from separating.

emulsion (n)
эму́льсия, эмульсия
  A stable suspension of small droplets of one liquid in another with which it is immiscible.

en /ɪn/ /ˈɛn/ (n)
эн
  The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.

en dash (n)
дефи́с
  (typography) The punctuation mark –, which is used, for instance, to indicate a range.

en garde /ɑn ˈɡɑɹd/ (interjection)
защищайтесь!

en masse /ɑn ˈmæs/ /ɒn ˈmæs/ /ɒ̃ ˈmæs/ /ɪn ˈmæs/ (adv)
в ма́ссе, в це́лом, вме́сте, во мно́жестве, совме́стно, целико́м
  in large amounts or numbers, massively

en passant /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ (adv)
взятие на проходе
  (of capturing an enemy pawn in chess) By moving one's pawn to the square that the enemy pawn has just passed over.

en passant /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ (n)
анпасса́н, взя́тие на прохо́де, энпасса́н
  (chess) A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.

en route /ɑ(ː)n ɹu(ː)t/ /ɑ̃ ɹu(ː)t/ /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/ /ɛn ɹu(ː)t/
в [[дорога|доро́ге]], в [[путь|пути́]], на [[путь|пути́]]
  On the way.
по [[дорога|доро́ге]], по [[путь|пути́]]
  Along the way.

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ (v)
дава́ть возмо́жность, уполномо́чивать
  To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.
активи́ровать, включа́ть
  (chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

enact /ɪˈnækt/ (v)
постановлять, принима́ть
  (transitive, legal) To make (a bill) into law.
игра́ть
  (transitive) To act the part of; to play.

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ (n)
эма́ль, эмаль
  An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects.
эма́ль
  The hard covering on the exposed part of a tooth.

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ (v)
эмалирова́ть, эмалировать
  (transitive) To coat or decorate with enamel.
  (transitive) To variegate with colours, as if with enamel.

enamor /ɪˈnamə/ /ɪˈnæmɚ/ (v)
очаровать
  (mostly in the passive, followed by "of" or "with") To cause to be in love.

enamored /ɪˈnæməɹd/ (adj)
влюблённый, без ума́, восторг, очаро́ванный
  In love, amorous.

enantiomer (n)
энантиоме́р
  (chemistry) One of a pair of stereoisomers that is the mirror image of the other, but may not be superimposed on this other stereoisomer. Almost always, a pair of enantiomers contain at least one chiral center, and a sample of either enantiomer will be optically active.

enantiotropic (adj)
энантиотропный

encamp /ɪnˈkæmp/ (v)
расположиться лагерем; стать лагерем
  (intransitive) To establish a camp or temporary shelter.

encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/ (v)
инкапсули́ровать
  (software, object-oriented) To enclose objects in a common interface in a way that makes them interchangeable, and guards their states from invalid changes.

encephalitis /ɛnˌkɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
энцефали́т, энцефалит
  (pathology) Inflammation of the brain.

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ (n)
энцефалопа́тия, энцефалопатия
  (pathology, neurology) Any of various conditions affecting the brain.

enchant /enˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɘnˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃænt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃɑːnt/ (v)
восхищать, озаря́ть, привлека́ть
  To attract and delight, to charm.
зачаро́вывать, зачарова́ть
  To cast a spell upon (often one that attracts or charms).

enchanted /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ (adj)
заколдованный
  Under the influence of enchantment.

enchanter /ənˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ (n)
волше́бник, волше́бница, колду́н, колду́нья, чароде́й, чароде́йка
  A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer who specializes in enchantments.

enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪŋ/ (adj)
обворожи́тельный, очарова́тельный
  Having the ability to enchant; charming, delightful.

enchantment /ən-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt.mənt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt.mənt/ (n)
очарова́ние
  The act of enchanting or the feeling of being enchanted.
волшебство́, колдовство́, ма́гия
  Something that enchants; a magical spell.

enchantress /-ɹəs/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ (n)
волше́бница, колду́нья, чароде́йка
  A woman, especially an attractive one, skilled at using magic; an alluring witch.
[[обворожительный|обворожи́тельная]] [[же́нщина]], [[очаровательный|очарова́тельная]] [[же́нщина]], обворожи́тельница, чаровни́ца
  A beautiful, charming and irresistible woman.

encircle /ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/ /ɪnˈsɝkl̩/ (v)
окружа́ть, окружи́ть
  (transitive) To surround, form a circle around.

encirclement /ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/ (n)
окруже́ние
  The act of encircling or the state of being encircled
  (military) The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it

enclave /ˈɑnkleɪv/ /ˈɑŋkleɪv/ /ˈɒ̃kleɪv/ /ˈɛnkleɪv/ /ˈɛŋkleɪv/ (n)
анкла́в, анклав
  A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another.

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ (adj)
энклити́ческий
  (grammar) Affixed phonetically.

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ (n)
энкли́тика
  (linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both.

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ (v)
загради́ть, загражда́ть, огради́ть, огражда́ть
  (transitive) To surround with a wall, fence, etc.
вкла́дывать, вложи́ть, прилага́ть, приложи́ть
  (transitive) To insert into a container, usually an envelope or package.

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ (n)
вложе́ние, приложе́ние
  (countable) Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package.
включение, вложение
  (uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package.
огоро́женное ме́сто
  (countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.
ограждение
  (uncountable) The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier.

encoding /ɪnˈkoʊdɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkəʊdɪŋ/ (n)
коди́рование, кодиро́вка, набо́р си́мволов
  (computing) The way in which symbols are mapped onto bytes, e.g. in the rendering of a particular font, or in the mapping from keyboard input into visual text.

encomium /ɛnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɛŋˈkəʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɪnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ (n)
восхвале́ние, панеги́рик
  Warm praise, especially a formal expression of such praise; a tribute.
восхвале́ние
  (rhetoric) A general category of oratory.

encompass /-ˈkɑmpəs/ /ən-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈkampəs/ /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ (v)
окружа́ть, окружи́ть
  (transitive) To form a circle around; to encircle.
включа́ть, включи́ть, заключа́ть, заключи́ть, охва́тывать, охвати́ть
  (transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.
включа́ть, включи́ть, заключа́ть, заключи́ть, содержа́ть
  (transitive) To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɑŋkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ /ˈɒ̃kɔː/ (interjection)
бис!
  (said by audience members after a performance) Please perform again!

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɑŋkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ /ˈɒ̃kɔː/ (n)
биси́рование, исполне́ние на бис
  A brief extra performance, done after the main performance is complete.
вы́зов на бис
  A call or demand (as by continued applause) for a repeat performance.

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ (n)
[[случайный|случа́йная]] [[встре́ча]], встре́ча
  A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.
бой, столкнове́ние, сты́чка, схва́тка
  A hostile, often violent meeting; a confrontation, skirmish, or clash, as between combatants.

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ (v)
встре́тить, встре́титься, столкну́ться
  (transitive) To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.
[[ната́лкиваться]] (на трудности), [[столкну́ться]] (с трудностями)
  (transitive) To confront (someone or something) face to face.
[[име́ть]] [[столкнове́ние]], ста́лкиваться
  (ambitransitive) To engage in conflict, as with an enemy.

encourage /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
воодушеви́ть, воодушевля́ть, обо́дрить, ободря́ть, поощри́ть, поощря́ть
  To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
поощри́ть, поощря́ть
  To spur on, strongly recommend.

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt] (n)
ободре́ние, поощре́ние
  The act of encouraging
поощре́ние
  Something that incites, supports, promotes, protects or advances; incentive

encouraging /ɪnˈkɝɹɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
обнадёживающий, ободри́тельный, ободря́ющий
  Giving courage, confidence or hope; auspicious.
ободря́ющий, подба́дривающий
  Supporting by giving encouragement.

encroach /ɛŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/ /ɪŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/ (v)
вто́ргнуться, вторга́ться, покушаться, посяга́ть, посягну́ть
  (intransitive) to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
вто́ргнуться, вторга́ться
  (intransitive) to advance gradually beyond due limits

encroachment /ɛŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ /ɪŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
вторже́ние
  An entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon; an advance beyond former borders; intrusion; incursion.
посяга́тельство
  An intrusion upon another's possessions or rights; infringement.

encrypt /ɪnˈkɹɪpt/ (v)
зашифрова́ть, шифрова́ть
  To conceal information by means of a code or cipher.

encryption /ɛnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɹɪpʃən/ (n)
шифро́вка, шифрова́ние
  (cryptography) The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, or passwords.

encumber /ɛnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
обременя́ть, отягоща́ть
  (transitive) To load down something with a burden.
загроможда́ть, стесня́ть
  (transitive) To restrict or block something with a hindrance or impediment.
обременя́ть
  (transitive) To burden with a legal claim or other obligation.

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ (n)
энци́клика, энциклика
  A papal letter, intended for general circulation in the Catholic Church.

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).dɪə/ (n)
энциклопе́дия, энциклопедия
  A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

encyclopedic (adj)
энциклопеди́ческий
  Of or relating to the characteristics of an encyclopedia; concerning all subjects, having comprehensive information or knowledge.
энциклопедический
  (lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ (n)
коне́ц, смерть, конец
  (by extension) Death.
край, коне́ц, конец
  The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.
энд
  (curling) A period of play in which each team throws eight rocks, two per player, in alternating fashion.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ (v)
заверша́ть, заверши́ть, зака́нчивать, зака́нчиваться, зако́нчить, зако́нчиться
  (transitive) To finish, terminate.

end in itself (n)
самоце́ль
  Something that is desired for its own sake, and not as a means of obtaining something else.

end of the world (n)
коне́ц ми́ра, коне́ц све́та
  Destruction of Earth.
коне́ц све́та
  (idiomatic) Any change that seems catastrophic or devastating.

end up (v)
зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться, ока́зываться, оказа́ться
  (copulative) To come to a final place, condition, or situation, sometimes unplanned or unexpected; to turn out.

end user (n)
коне́чный по́льзователь
  The final consumer of a product; the intended recipient or user.

end user license agreement /ɛnd ˈjuːzəɹ ˈlaɪsəns əˈɡɹiːmənt/ (n)
по́льзовательское соглаше́ние
  (legal, copyright) A contract between the manufacturer or copyright holder, also commonly called the licensor, of an end product and a person, commonly called the end user, that specifies the licenses under which the end user may utilize the end product, subject to restrictions as specified in the contract or agreement.

endanger /ɛnˈdeɪndʒə/ /ɛnˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ /ɪnˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (v)
[[подве́ргнуть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]], [[подверга́ть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]]
  (transitive) To put (someone or something) in danger; to risk causing harm to.

endangered (adj)
вымира́ющий, исчеза́ющий, угрожа́емый
  in danger, at risk, said of something where there is a strong possibility something bad will happen to it (for example, a species in danger of going extinct)

endearment (n)
выраже́ние нежности
  The act or process of endearing, of causing (something or someone) to be loved or to be the object of affection.

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ (n)
попы́тка, предприя́тие, стара́ние, стремле́ние, уси́лие
  A sincere attempt; a determined or assiduous effort towards a specific goal; assiduous or persistent activity.

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ (v)
[[прилага́ть]] [[усилие|уси́лия]], пыта́ться, стара́ться
  (intransitive) To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously. [from 16th c.]

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ (adj)
эндеми́ческий

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ (n)
энде́мик
  An individual or species that is endemic to a region.

endgame /ɛnd.ɡeɪm/ (n)
э́ндшпиль
  (chess) The final stage of a game of chess, when there are few pieces left. [1884]

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ (n)
заверше́ние, коне́ц, оконча́ние
  A termination or conclusion.
коне́ц, оконча́ние
  The last part of something.

endive /ɒnˈdiːv/ /ˈɒndiːv/ /ˈɛndaɪv/ /ˈɛndɪv/ (n)
эндивий
  A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus).

endless /ˈɛndləs/ /ˈɛndlɪs/ (adj)
бесконе́чный
  Having no end.

endlessly /ˈɛndləsli/ (adv)
бесконе́чно
  In an endless manner; continuously without limit.

endocardium (n)
эндокард
  (anatomy, cardiology) A thin serous membrane that lines the interior of the heart.

endocarp (n)
внутрипло́дник
  (botany) The woody inner layer of the pericarp of some fruits that contains the seed.

endocrine /ˈɛnd.oʊ.kɹɪn/ /ˈɛndə(ʊ)kɹaɪn/ /ˈɛndə(ʊ)kɹɪn/ (adj)
эндокри́нный
  Producing internal secretions that are transported around the body by the bloodstream.

endocrine gland (n)
эндокри́нная железа́
  (anatomy) Any of various glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph and not through a duct.

endocrinological (adj)
эндокринологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to endocrinology.

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
эндокрино́лог
  A person who is skilled at, or practices, endocrinology.

endocrinology /ˌɛn.də.kɹɪˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛn.də.kɹɪˈnɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
эндокриноло́гия, эндокринология
  (physiology) The study of the endocrine glands of the human body, the hormones produced by them, and their related disorders.

endoderm (n)
эндоде́рма
  One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through development, it will produce the digestive system of the adult.

endodontist (n)
эндодонтист
  One who specializes in endodontics, a specialty of dentistry.

endogamy /ɛnˈdɒɡəmi/ (n)
эндогамия
  The practice of marrying or requiring to marry within one's own ethnic, religious, or social group.

endogenous /ɪnˈdɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ɪnˈdɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ (adj)
эндогенный
  Produced, originating or growing from within.
  Of a natural process: caused by factors within the body.

endogenous viral element (n)
эндоге́нные ви́русные элеме́нт

endohedral (adj)
эндоэдральный

endometriosis /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsəs/ /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsɪs/ (n)
эндометрио́з
  (medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by the presence of endometrial-like tissue elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; an instance of such presence.

endometritis (n)
эндометри́т
  (medicine) Inflammation of the endometrium.

endometrium /ˌɛndəˈmiːtɹi.əm/ (n)
эндоме́трий
  (anatomy) The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.

endomorphism (n)
эндоморфизм
  (mathematics) A homomorphism that maps a system to itself

endonym /ˈɛndoʊˌnɪm/ /ˈɛndə(ʊ)nɪm/ /ˈɛndəˌnɪm/ (n)
автоэтно́ним, самоназва́ние, эндо́ним
  A name used by a group or category of people (an ingroup) to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups (outgroups).

endophyte (n)
эндофи́т

endoplasmic reticulum (n)
эндоплазматический ретикулум
  (cytology) A network of membranes within the cytoplasm of cells, where proteins and lipids are synthesized.

endopolyploidy (n)
эндополиплоидия

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ (adj)
бессточный
  (hydrology) Of a basin or lake: having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation or seepage into the ground.

endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/ /ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/ (n)
эндорфи́н, эндорфин
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine.

endorse /ɛnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdoːs/ /ɪnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔːs/ (v)
подде́рживать
  To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly.

endorsement (n)
одобрение
  The act or quality of endorsing
изменение, поправка
  An amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).
спонсорство
  Sponsorship, in means of money, by a company, business or enterprise.
поддержка
  Support from an important, renowned figure of a media (celebrity, politics, sports, etc.), to get back up.

endorser (n)
жира́нт, индосса́нт
  A person who endorses

endoscope (n)
эндоско́п, эндоскоп
  An instrument used to examine a bodily orifice or canal, or a hollow organ.

endoskeleton (n)
эндоскеле́т
  (anatomy) The internal skeleton of an animal, which in vertebrates is composed of bone and cartilage.

endosome (n)
ядрышко
  (biology) An endocytic vacuole through which molecules internalized during endocytosis pass en route to lysosomes

endosymbiosis (n)
эндосимбио́з
  (ecology) The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living.

endosymbiotic theory (n)
тео́рия эндосимбиозная
  (ecology) The theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are organelles of eukaryotic cells, originated as independent organisms.

endothermic /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/ (adj)
эндотерми́ческий
  (chemistry) Of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings.
гомойоте́рмный, теплокро́вный, эндоте́рмный
  (zoology) Of an animal whose body temperature is regulated by internal factors.

endotoxin (n)
эндотокси́н
  Any toxin secreted by a microorganism and released into the surrounding environment only when it dies.

endow /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈdaʊ/ (v)
обеспе́чивать
  (transitive) To give property to (someone) as a gift; specifically, to provide (a person or institution) with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits.
одаривать
  (transitive, followed by, _, with, or rarely by, _, of) To enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality.
быть одарённым
  (transitive, usually in the, _, passive) To naturally furnish (with something).

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ (n)
дар
  Something with which a person or thing is endowed.

endozoochory (n)
эндозоохория
  (biology) Seed dispersal via ingestion by vertebrate animals (mostly birds and mammals).

endpaper (n)
на́хзац, нахза́ц, фо́рзац, форза́ц
  Either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages; one side of each endpaper is glued to the cover board, and the other side forms a flyleaf.

endpoint (n)
коне́чная то́чка
  Either of the two points at the ends of a line segment.

endue /ɛnˈdjuː/ /ɪnˈdjuː/ (v)
облача́ть
  To put on (a piece of clothing); to clothe (someone with something).
наделя́ть, одаря́ть
  To invest (someone) with a given quality, property etc.; to endow.

endurable /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ.ɪ.bəl/ /ɪnˈdɝ.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
выноси́мый, сно́сный, терпи́мый
  Able to be endured; tolerable; bearable.

endurance /ɪnˈdjɔːɹəns/ /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɝəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ (n)
выно́сливость
  The measure of a person's stamina or persistence.
выно́сливость, сто́йкость
  Ability to endure hardship.

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ (v)
вы́держать, вы́нести, вы́терпеть, выде́рживать, выноси́ть, терпе́ть
  (intransitive) To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
вы́нести, вы́терпеть, выноси́ть, перенести́, переноси́ть, терпе́ть
  To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.

enema /ˈɛn.ə.mə/ (n)
кли́зма, клисти́р
  An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ (n)
враг, во́рог, не́друг, неприя́тель, неприя́тельница, проти́вник
  Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
враг, неприя́тель, проти́вник
  A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.
вра́жеский, вра́жий, неприя́тельский
  (attributive) Of, by, relating to, or belonging to an enemy.

enemy of the people (n)
враг народа
  (typically, _, socialism, or, communism) A political or class opponent of the subgroup in power within a larger group.

enemy of the state (n)
враг [[государство|госуда́рства]]
  A person accused of crimes against the state, such as treason.

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ (adj)
энерги́чный, акти́вный, энергети́ческий
  (science) Possessing or pertaining to energy. [from 19th c.]

energetically (adv)
энерги́чно
  In an energetic manner; with great energy.

energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒʌɪz/ (v)
активизи́ровать, возбужда́ть, усиливать
  (transitive) To invigorate; to make energetic.
включа́ть напряже́ние, включа́ть ток, подава́ть напряже́ние, подава́ть пита́ние
  (transitive) To supply with energy, especially electricity; to turn on power to (something).

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
эне́ргия, энергия
  The impetus behind all motion and all activity.
  The capacity to do work.
  (physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.

energy carrier (n)
энергоноси́тель

energy drink (n)
энерге́тик, энергети́ческий напи́ток
  A highly caffeinated, sometimes carbonated, beverage containing added ingredients advertised as increasing alertness, performance etc.

energy vampire (n)
энергетический вампир
  (informal, derogatory) A person who is emotionally draining.

enervate /ˈɛn.ə(ɹ).vət/ /ˌɛn.ə(ɹ)ˈveɪt/ (v)
обесси́ливать, обесси́лить
  (transitive) To reduce strength or energy; debilitate.

enfant terrible (n)
анфа́н-терри́бль, несно́сный челове́к
  An unconventional badly-behaved person who causes embarrassment or shock to others.

enfeeble /ɪnˈfiːbəl/ (v)
осла́бить, ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To make feeble.

enforcement /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈfoɹs.mənt/ (n)
принужде́ние
  The act of enforcing; compulsion.
исполне́ние, осуществле́ние
  A giving force to; a putting in execution.
правопримене́ние
  That which enforces, constraints, gives force, authority, or effect to; constraint; force applied.

enfranchise /ɛnˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪz/ (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[избирательный|избира́тельное]] [[пра́во]]
  To grant the privilege of voting to a person or group of people.
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  To grant freedom from slavery, duty or servitude.

engaged /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
обручённая, обручённый, помо́лвленная, помо́лвленный
  Having agreed to marry a particular person (one's fiancé or fiancée) or each other.
за́нятый
  (British) (of a telephone) Already involved in a telephone call when a third party calls.

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
ангажеме́нт
  (countable) An appointment, especially to speak or perform.
зацепле́ние, сцепле́ние
  (countable, uncountable) Connection or attachment.
вовлечённость, соедине́ние
  (uncountable, by extension, about human emotional state) The feeling of being compelled, drawn in, connected to what is happening, interested in what will happen next.
обруче́ние, помо́лвка
  (countable, uncountable) The period of time when marriage is planned or promised.
бой, сраже́ние, сты́чка, схва́тка
  (countable, uncountable) In any situation of conflict, an actual instance of active hostilities.

engagement ring (n)
обруча́льное кольцо́, обручальное кольцо
  (jewelry) A ring given to one's fiancé(e) or intended fiancé(e), signifying a promise to wed, typically a gold band with one or more diamonds or other precious stones.

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ (v)
порожда́ть
  (transitive) To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create. [from 14th c.]
  (intransitive) To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒən/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
мото́р, дви́гатель
  A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]
дви́гатель
  A person or group of people which influence a larger group; a driving force. [from 16th c.]
движо́к
  (computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word). [from 20th c.]

engine block (n)
блок дви́гателя, блок цили́ндра
  The metal casting that contains the piston cylinders of an engine.

engine room (n)
маши́нное отделе́ние
  (nautical) A compartment on a ship in which the engine machinery is located.

engine shed (n)
железнодоро́жное депо́
  (rail, dated) A building for housing railway locomotives.

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
машини́ст
инжене́р, инжене́рка, инжене́рша, инженер
  Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.

engineering /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ.ɪŋ/ (n)
[[инженерный|инжене́рное]] [[де́ло]], [[инженерный|инжене́рное]] [[иску́сство]], инжене́рия, инжини́ринг, машинострое́ние, проекти́рование
  (uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.
[[машинный|маши́нное]] [[отделе́ние]]
  The area aboard a ship where the engine is located.
[[инженерный|инжене́рное]] [[де́ло]], инжини́ринг, машинострое́ние
  Designates office area of the professional engineering staff.

engrailed (n)
пя́деница, пя́деница пи́хтовая
  A European moth, Ectropis crepuscularia.

engrave /ɪnˈɡɹeɪv/ (v)
гравирова́ть, выреза́ть, высека́ть
  (transitive) To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.

engraver (n)
гравировщица, [[художник-исполнитель]] гравюры, гравировщик, гравёр
  a person who engraves

engraving (n)
грави́рование
  (art) The practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.
гравю́ра
  (printing) The art of producing an image from an engraved printing form, typically made of copper.

engross /ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/ (v)
буква, крупный, писать, писать набело, чёткий
  (transitive, now, _, legal) To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.
копить, монополизировать, накоплять, собира́ть
  (transitive) To monopolize; to concentrate (something) in the single possession of someone, especially unfairly.
углубляться, уходи́ть с головой
  (transitive) To completely engage the attention of.
откармливать
  (transitive, obsolete) To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity.

engulf /ɪŋˈɡʌlf/ (v)
охва́тывать
  (transitive) To overwhelm.
залива́ть, засыпа́ть, поглоща́ть
  (transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge.

enhance /ɛnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ (v)
повы́сить, повыша́ть, увели́чивать, увели́чить, уси́ливать, уси́лить
  To augment or make something greater.
улу́чшить, улучша́ть
  To improve something by adding features.

enhancement /ɛnˈhæns.mənt/ /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ /ɪnˈhɑːns.mənt/ (n)
повыше́ние, приро́ст, соверше́нствование, увеличе́ние, улучше́ние, усиле́ние
  An improvement or supplement that tends to increase a sense of esteem.

enigma /əˈnɪɡmə/ /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ (n)
зага́дка
  Something or someone puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable.
головоло́мка, зага́дка
  A riddle, or a difficult problem.

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ (adj)
зага́дочный
  Pertaining to an enigma.
  Mysterious.

enjambment /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒæm.mənt/ /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒæmb.mənt/ (n)
анжамбеман
  A technique in poetry whereby a sentence is carried over to the next line without pause.

enjoin /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (v)
веле́ть, предпи́сывать, предписа́ть
  (transitive, chiefly, literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge.
запреща́ть
  (transitive, legal) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on.

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ (v)
наслажда́ться, [[получа́ть]] [[удово́льствие]], [[получи́ть]] [[удово́льствие]], наслади́ться
  (transitive) To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.
по́льзоваться
  (transitive) To have the use or benefit of something.

enjoy oneself (v)
весели́ться, наслажда́ться, развлека́ться
  To take pleasure in something; to have feelings of enjoyment.

enjoy your holiday (phraseologicalUnit)
хоро́шего о́тпуска!
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

enjoyable /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ (adj)
заба́вный, прия́тный
  Pleasant, capable of giving pleasure.

enjoyment /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ (n)
наслажде́ние, удово́льствие
  (uncountable) The condition of enjoying anything.

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ (v)
расши́рить, расширя́ть, увели́чивать, увели́чить
  (transitive) To make (something) larger.

enlargement /ɪnˈlaːd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
увеличе́ние
  An act or instance of making something larger.

enlighten /ənˈlaɪtən/ /ɛnˈlaɪtən/ /ɪnˈlaɪtən/ (v)
освети́ть, освеща́ть
  (transitive) To supply with light.
осведоми́ть, осведомля́ть, просвети́ть, просвеща́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.

enlightened /ɪnˈlaɪtənd/ (adj)
просвещённый
  Educated or informed.

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ (n)
просвеще́ние
  An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.
просветле́ние, просвеще́ние
  A concept in spirituality, philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge.

enlist /ɛnˈlɪst/ /ɪnˈlɪst/ (v)
вступа́ть, вступи́ть, запи́сываться, записа́ться, зачи́слиться, зачисля́ться
  (intransitive) To voluntarily join a cause or organization, especially military service.
вербова́ть, завербова́ть, зачи́слить, зачисля́ть, набира́ть, набра́ть
  (transitive) To recruit the aid or membership of others.
заруча́ться, заручи́ться
  (transitive) To secure; to obtain.

enlistment (n)
вербо́вка, зачисле́ние
  Voluntary service based on an individual's desire to serve a cause.

enliven /ɛnˈlaɪvən/ (v)
оживи́ть, оживля́ть
  (transitive) To make more lively, cheerful or interesting.

enmity /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/ (n)
вражда́, вражде́бность, неприя́знь, неприя́тие
  The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition.
  A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.

enneacontagon (n)
девяностоугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with 90 sides and 90 angles.

enneacontahedron (n)
эннеаконта́эдр

enneacontahexagon (n)
девяностошестиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with ninety six sides and ninety six angles.

enneadecagon /ˈɛ.niː.ə.ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ (n)
девятнадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with nineteen sides and nineteen angles.

enneagon /ˈɛ.niː.ə.ɡən/ (n)
девятиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with nine sides; a nonagon.

enneagram (n)
эннеаграмма
  (mathematics) A nine-pointed stellate polygon

enneahedron (n)
девятигранник

ennoble /ɪˈnəʊbəl/ (v)
облагораживать
  To bestow with nobility, honour or grace.

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ (n)
ску́ка, тоска́, хандра́
  A gripping listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom; depression.

enoki mushroom (n)
опёнок зи́мний, эно́ки
  A mushroom with a long, thin stem, in the species Flammulina filiformis, used primarily in the cuisines of East Asia.

enormous /iˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnoː.məs/ /ɪˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ (adj)
гига́нтский, грома́дный, здорове́нный, огро́мный
  Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (adv)
дово́льно, доста́точно
  Sufficiently.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (determiner)
дово́льно, доста́точно
  Sufficient; all that is required, needed, or appropriate.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (interjection)
доста́точно!, хватать
  Stop! Don't do that any more!

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (pronoun)
доста́точно, достаточно
  A sufficient or adequate number, amount, etc.

enough is enough /iˌnʌf‿ɪz iˈnʌf/ /ə-/ /ɪˌnʌf‿ɪz ɪˈnʌf/ (phraseologicalUnit)
хоро́шенького понемно́жку

enrage /ɪnˈɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
взбеси́ть, привести́ в я́рость, разгне́вать, разозли́ть, разъяри́ть, рассерди́ть
  (transitive) To fill with rage; to provoke to frenzy; to make furious.

enrapture /ɛnˈɹæpt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈɹæpt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
вызывать симпатию, очаровывать
  (transitive) To fill with great delight or joy; to fascinate or captivate.

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
обогащать
  (transitive) To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

enriched uranium (n)
обогащённый ура́н
  (chemistry, military) Uranium enriched with a higher than normal amount of the fissile isotope U-235; used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.

enriching (adj)
обогаща́ющий

enrichment /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ.mənt/ [ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ.mn̩t] (n)
обогаще́ние
  The act of enriching or something enriched.
  The process of making enriched uranium.

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ (v)
запи́сываться, записа́ться, зарегистри́роваться, регистри́роваться
  (transitive) To enter (a name, etc.) in a register, roll or list
запи́сывать, записа́ть, зарегистри́ровать, регистри́ровать
  (transitive) To enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of

ensanguined /ɛnˈsaŋɡwɪnd/ (adj)
окрова́вленный
  Bloodstained, bloody.

ensconce /ɛnˈskɑns/ /ɛnˈskɒns/ (v)
укры́ть, укрыва́ть
  (transitive) To place in a secure environment.
устра́иваться, устро́иться
  (intransitive) To settle comfortably.

ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/ /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.blə/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.bl̩/ (n)
анса́мбль, ансамбль
  A group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole.
  (collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.
анса́мбль
  (fashion) A coordinated costume or outfit; a suit.
анса́мбль, но́мер, хор
  (music) A piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.

enshrine /ɛnˈʃɹʌɪn/ /ɪnˈʃɹʌɪn/ (v)
помеща́ть в ковче́г, помеща́ть в раку
  (transitive) To enclose (a sacred relic etc.) in a shrine or chest.
бе́режно храни́ть, лелеять
  (transitive, by extension) To preserve or cherish (something) as though in a shrine; to preserve or contain, especially with some reverence.
закреплять
  (figurative, law) To protect (an idea, ideal, or philosophy) within an official law or treaty.

ensign /ˈɛn.saɪn/ /ˈɛn.sən/ /ˈɛn.sɪn/ [ˈɛn.sn̩] (n)
пра́порщик
  A badge of office, rank, or power.
  A flag or banner carried by military units; a standard or color/colour.
зна́мя
  Any prominent flag or banner.

enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/ (v)
поработи́ть, порабоща́ть
  (transitive) To make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall.

enslavement (n)
порабоще́ние
  The act of enslaving or the state of being a slave; bondage

ensnare /ɛnˈsnɛ(ə)ɹ/ /ɛnˈsnɛə/ /ɪn-/ (v)
ловушка, поймать
  To entrap; to catch in a snare or trap.
запутать
  To entangle; to enmesh.

ensue /ɛnˈsjuː/ /ɛnˈsjʉː/ /ɛnˈʃuː/ /ɪnˈsjuː/ /ɪnˈsuː/ /ɪnˈʃuː/ (v)
сле́довать
  (obsolete, transitive) To follow (in time), to be subsequent to. [15th–17th c.]

ensure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
убеди́ться, удостове́риться
  (intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]

ent /ɛnt/ (n)
энт
  (fantasy) A large, fictional, humanoid, walking tree in works by J. R. R. Tolkien.

entail /ənˈteɪl/ /ɛnˈteɪl/ /ɪnˈteɪl/ (v)
влечь, тре́бовать
  (transitive) To imply, require, or invoke.

entailment /ɛnˈteɪl.mənt/ (n)
импликация
  The act of entailing, the state of being entailed, or something that is entailed.

entanglement /ɪnˈtæŋɡəlmənt/ (n)
пу́таница
  That which entangles; an involvement, a complication; an intricacy; a perplexity.

entasis /ˈɛntəsɪs/ (n)
энта́зис
  (architectural element) A slight convex curvature introduced into the shaft of a column for aesthetic reasons, or to compensate for the illusion of concavity.

entente /ɑnˈtɑnt/ /ɒ̃ˈtɒ̃t/ (n)
Анта́нта, согла́сие, соглаше́ние
  (politics) An informal alliance or friendly understanding between two states.

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
входи́ть, ввести́, вводи́ть, войти́, впи́сывать, вписа́ть
  (transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.

enter into (v)
вступать
  (transitive) To engage in a formal or informal process.
являться важным фактором
  (transitive) To be relevant; to be a contributing factor in.

enteritis (n)
энтери́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the intestines, generally the small intestine, that may lead to diarrhea.

enterolith /ɛnˈtɛɹəˌlɪθ/ /ˈɛntəɹəˌlɪθ/ (n)
кише́чный, конкремент, энтеролит
  A mineral concretion in the intestinal tract.

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ (n)
предприя́тие
  A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
[[риско́ванный]] [[прое́кт]], зате́я, начина́ние, предприя́тие
  An undertaking, venture, or project, especially a daring and courageous one.
инициати́ва, предприи́мчивость
  (uncountable) A willingness to undertake new or risky projects; energy and initiative.

enterprising (adj)
предприи́мчивый
  Very able and ingenious in business dealings or social advancement.

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ [ˌɛɾ̃ɚˈtʰeɪn] (v)
[[принима́ть]] [[гость|госте́й]]
  (transitive, and, intransitive) to have someone over at one's home for a party or visit
забавля́ть, позаба́вить, развле́чь, развлека́ть
  (obsolete) to take or keep in one's service; to maintain; to support; to harbour; to keep

entertainer /ˌɛntəˈteɪnə/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɚ/ (n)
[[эстра́дный]] [[арти́ст]]
  A person who entertains others, esp. as a profession, as a singer, actor, presenter, dancer, musician, magician, comedian, etc.

entertaining (adj)
заба́вный, занима́тельный, курьёзный, развлека́тельный
  Very amusing; that entertains.

entertainment /ˌɛn.təˈteɪn.mənt/ /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ (n)
развлече́ние, заба́ва, поте́ха, уте́ха
  An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.
интерте́ймент, представле́ние, развлече́ние
  A show put on for the enjoyment or amusement of others.

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ (n)
энтальпи́я, энтальпия
  (thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.

enthesis /ɪnˈθiː.sɪs/ (n)
энтез, энтезис
  (anatomy) The insertion point at which a tendon, ligament, or muscle inserts into a bone.

enthrall /ɪnˈθɹɔːl/ (v)
зачаро́вывать
  To hold spellbound.
порабоща́ть
  (now, rare) To make subservient.

enthronement (n)
интронизация, настолование
  The act of enthroning or the state of being enthroned.

enthuse /ɛnˈθjuːz/ /ɛnˈθuz/ /ɛnˈθɪu̯z/ /ɪnˈθjuːz/ /ɪnˈθuz/ (v)
вызывать энтузиазм, проявля́ть энтузиа́зм
  (proscribed, sometimes, _, humorous) To cause (someone) to feel enthusiasm or to be enthusiastic.

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /-θɪu̯-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/ (n)
воодушевле́ние, восто́рг, запа́л, энтузиа́зм
  Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.

enthusiast /-æst/ /-əst/ /-ˈθju-/ /-ˌæst/ /-θjuː-/ /-θïɯ-/ /en-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθu.ziˌɪst/ /ɪnˈθuː.ziˌæst/ /ɪ̞nˈθʊʉ.ziˌəst/ (n)
энтузиа́ст, энтузиаст
  A person filled with or guided by enthusiasm.

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ (adj)
восто́рженный, по́лный энтузиа́зма, стра́стный
  With zealous fervor; excited, motivated.

enthusiastically (adv)
с [[энтузиазм|энтузиа́змом]]
  In an enthusiastic manner.

enthymeme /ˈɛnθɪˌmiːm/ (n)
энтимема
  (logic) A syllogism with a required but unstated assumption.

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ (v)
завлека́ть, прима́нивать, соблазня́ть
  (transitive) To lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope.

enticing /ɛnˈtaɪsɪŋ/ (adj)
зама́нчивый, соблазни́тельный
  That entices; alluring; attractive; charming

entire /ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/ /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ (adj)
весь, по́лный, це́лый
  Morally whole; pure; sheer.

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ /ɪnˈtaɪɹli/ (adv)
вполне́, всеце́ло, по́лностью, соверше́нно, совсе́м
  To the full or entire extent.
исключи́тельно
  To the exclusion of others.

entirety /-ˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /-ˈtʌɪɹəti/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪ.ti/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪti/ (n)
полнота́
  The whole; the complete or amount.

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ /ɛnˈtaɪ.təl/ (v)
жа́ловать ти́тул, присва́ивать зва́ние, титулова́ть
дава́ть пра́во, уполномо́чивать, управомо́чивать
  To give power or authority (to do something).
дава́ть назва́ние, озагла́вливать
  To give a title to a book, film, play, etc.

entitled /ɪnˈtaɪtl̩d/ (adj)
именующийся, озаглавленный
  (literally) Having a title.
имеющий право, наделённый правом, правомочный, уполномоченный
  Having a legal or moral right or claim to something.
высокомерный, претенциозный, притязательный, требовательный
  (figuratively) Convinced of one's own righteousness (self-righteousness) or the justifiability of one's actions or status, especially wrongly so; demanding and pretentious.

entitlement /ənˈtaɪtəlmənt/ (n)
пра́во
  The right to have something, whether actual or perceived.
посо́бие
  (politics) A legal obligation on a government to make payments to a person, business, or unit of government that meets the criteria set in law, such as social security in the US.

entity /ˈɛn.tɪ.ti/ (n)
объе́кт, существо́
  That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit. Often used for organisations which have no physical form.
су́щность
  The existence of something considered apart from its properties.
  (databases) Anything about which information or data can be stored in a database; in particular, one item in an organised array or set of individual elements or parts of the same type.
бытие́, существова́ние
  The state or quality of being or existence.

entomb /ɪnˈtuːm/ (v)
погреба́ть, погрести́, похорони́ть, хорони́ть
  (transitive) To deposit in a tomb.

entomo- (prefix)
энтомо-

entomological (adj)
энтомологический
  Of or pertaining to entomology.

entomologist (n)
инсекто́лог, энтомо́лог
  A scientist who studies insects.

entomology /ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi/ (n)
энтомоло́гия, энтомология
  The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).

entourage /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/ /ˈɑ̃ː.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ (n)
антура́ж, окруже́ние, сви́та
  A retinue of attendants, associates or followers.

entr'acte /ɑ̃.tɹækt/ /ɒnˈtɹækt/ /ɒ̃ˈtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹɑkt/ /ˈɒn.tɹækt/ /ˈɒ̃.tɹækt/ (n)
антра́кт
  An interval between two acts of a play or opera.

entrail /ˈɛn.tɹeɪl/ /ˈɛn.tɹəl/ (n)
вну́тренности
  (usually used in the plural) ; an internal organ of an animal.

entrails /ˈɛn.tɹeɪlz/ /ˈɛn.tɹəlz/ (n)
вну́тренности
  The internal organs of an animal, especially the intestines. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (n)
вхожде́ние, въезд
  (countable) The action of entering, or going in.
вход, въезд, вхожде́ние, пара́дная, подъе́зд
  The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office.
до́ступ
  (uncountable) The right to go in.

entrance examination (n)
вступи́тельный экза́мен, вступительный экзамен
  An examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to.

entrapment /ɪnˈtɹæpmənt/ (n)
захва́т
  The state of being entrapped.
  (chemistry) A method of isolating specific cells or molecules from a mixture, especially by immobilization on a gel.
лову́шка, провока́ция
  (legal) Action by law enforcement personnel to lead an otherwise innocent person to commit a crime, in order to arrest and prosecute that person for the crime.

entreat /ənˈtɹiːt/ /ɛnˈtɹiːt/ /ɪnˈtɹiːt/ (v)
умоля́ть
  To beseech or supplicate (a person); to prevail upon by prayer or solicitation; to try to persuade.
проси́ть
  (obsolete, intransitive) To make an earnest petition or request.

entrecôte /ˈɑntɹəkəʊt/ /ˈɑntɹəˌkoʊt/ (n)
антреко́т
  A premium cut of beef used for steaks and roasts.

entrench /ɛnˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /ɪnˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
окапывать, окапываться
  (military) To surround or provide with a trench, especially for defense; to dig in.

entrenching tool (n)
сапёрная лопа́тка
  (military) A short shovel, usually with collapsible handle, used by soldiers for digging trenches, foxholes, etc., and as a weapon in hand-to-hand combat.

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ/ /ˌɑ̃.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ (n)
предпринима́тель, предпринима́тельница
  A person who organizes and operates a business venture and assumes much of the associated risk.

entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜːʃɪp/ (n)
предпринима́тельство
  The quality of being an entrepreneur.

entrepôt /ˈɒntɹəpəʊ/ /ˈɒ̃-/ /ˌɑntɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌɒntɹəˈpəʊ/ (n)
пакга́уз, перева́лочный пу́нкт
  A city, port, or other place where merchandise is sent for import, processing, distribution, and/or export, especially one where such merchandise is exempt from some customs duties; hence, a commercial centre.

entresol (n)
антресо́ль
  A mezzanine; an intermediate floor in a building, typically resembling a balcony; most often, the floor immediately above the ground floor and below a higher floor.

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ (n)
энтропи́я, энтропия
  (Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
  (thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.
  (statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal.
  (uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ (v)
доверя́ть, дове́рить
  (transitive) To trust to the care of.

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ (n)
вход, въезд
  The act of entering.
  A doorway that provides a means of entering a building.
вступле́ние
  (uncountable) Permission to enter.
вестибю́ль, вход, прихо́жая
  A small room immediately inside the front door of a house or other building, often having an access to a stairway and leading on to other rooms
за́пись, статья́
  An item in a list, such as an article in a dictionary or encyclopedia.
за́пись, элеме́нт
  A record made in a log, diary or anything similarly organized; (computing) a datum in a database.

entryphone (n)
домофо́н
  An intercom system which enables someone, without opening the door, to converse with the person who has rung the doorbell.

entrée /ˈɑntɹeɪ/ /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ (n)
антре́, заку́ска, пе́рвое блю́до
  (historical, _, in the, _, US, and, Canada) A smaller dish served before the main course of a meal.
вход, вхожде́ние
  The act of entering somewhere, or permission to enter; admittance.

entwine /ɪnˈtwaɪn/ (v)
обвивать, обхва́тывать, сплетать
  To twist or twine around something (or one another).

enumerate /ɪˈn(j)u.məˌɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnjuː.məˌɹeɪt/ (v)
перечи́слить, перечисля́ть
  To specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order.
пересчи́тывать, пересчита́ть
  To determine the amount of.

enumeration /ɪˌnjuːməˈɹeɪʃən/ /ɪˌnuːməˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
перечисле́ние
  The act of enumerating, making separate mention, or recounting.

enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/ (v)
отчеканить, отчётливо, проговаривать, произноси́ть, чеканить
  (transitive) To articulate, pronounce.

enunciation /ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.sɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.ʃɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
провозглаше́ние
  The mode of utterance or pronunciation, especially with regards to the fullness and distinctness of articulation.

envelop /ɛnˈvɛləp/ (v)
обволакивать, окружа́ть
  (transitive) To surround or enclose.

envelope /-lop/ /ˈɑn-/ /ˈɑ̃vələʊp/ /ˈɒnvləʊp/ /ˈɒnvələʊp/ /ˈɛnvələʊp/ /ˈɛnvəˌloʊp/ (n)
конве́рт, конверт
  A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.
обёртка
  Something that envelops; a wrapping.
оболо́чка
  A bag containing the lifting gas of a balloon or airship; fabric that encloses the gas-bags of an airship.
  (biology) An enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane; a space between two membranes
огиба́ющая
  (geometry) A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects.
  (electronics) A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics.
  (music) The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler.

envermeil (v)
[[окра́сить]] [[багрянец|багря́нцем]], подрумя́нить
  (obsolete, transitive, poetic) To colour with, or as if with, vermilion; to dye red.

enviable /ˈɛnvi.əbl̩/ (adj)
зави́дный
  Arousing or likely to arouse envy.

enviably (adv)
зави́дно

envier (n)
зави́стник, зави́стница
  One who envies.

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ (adj)
зави́стливый, завистливый
  Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ (n)
окружа́ющая среда́, экосисте́ма
  The natural world or ecosystem.
обстано́вка, окруже́ние, среда́
  A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.
среда́, конфигура́ция, окружа́ющая среда́, окруже́ние
  (computing) The software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.

environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/ /ɪnˌvaɪ.ɹə(n)ˈmɛn.təl/ (adj)
[[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[окружающая среда|окружа́ющей среде́]], экологи́ческий
  Pertaining to the environment.

environmental audit (n)
[[экологи́ческий]] [[ауди́т]]
  (business, ecology) A set of evaluations conducted to measure the compliance of a legal entity with the environmental legislation and provide its management with recommendations on improving the environmental indicators.

environmental protection (n)
охра́на окружа́ющей среды́
  The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments.

environmentalism (n)
экологи́зм, энвайронментали́зм
  (politics) A political and social ideology that seeks to prevent the environment from degradation by human activity.

environmentalist (n)
зелёный, эко́лог
  One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.

environmentally friendly (adj)
экологи́чески безопа́сный, экологи́чески чи́стый, экологи́чный
  Causing lesser, little, or no harm to the environment.

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
вообража́ть, обду́мывать, представля́ть, размышля́ть, рассма́тривать
  To conceive or see something within one's mind; to imagine or envision.

envoy /ˈɑn.vɔɪ/ /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/ (n)
посла́нец, посла́нник
  A representative.

envy /ˈɛnvi/ (n)
за́висть, зависть
  Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]

envy /ˈɛnvi/ (v)
зави́довать, завидовать
  (transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ (n)
ферме́нт, энзи́м, энзим
  (biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.
  (strict) The protein type specifically.

eon /ˈeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈi.ɑn/ /ˈiː.ɒn/ /ˈiː.ən/ (n)
ве́чность
  Eternity, the duration of the universe.
ты́сяча лет, целая ве́чность
  (US, informal, hyperbole) A long period of time.
эо́н
  (geology) The longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras.
  (Gnosticism, usually spelled aeon or æon) A spirit being emanating from the Godhead.

eosinophil /i.əˈsɪnəˌfɪl/ (n)
эозинофи́л, эозинофи́льный гранулоци́т
  (cytology, immunology) A white blood cell responsible for combating infection by parasites in the body.

eparchy /ˈɛpˌɑɹ.ki/ /ˈɛpˌɑː.ki/ (n)
прови́нция
  (historical, Ancient Rome) A district of the Roman Empire at the third echelon
епа́рхия
  (Christianity) In Eastern Christendom, a diocese of a bishop.

epaulette /ˈɛpəlɛt/ /ˌɛpəˈlɛt/ (n)
пого́н, эполе́т
  An ornamentation, worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, as a sign of rank.

epee /ˈeɪpeɪ/ /ˈɛpeɪ/ (n)
шпа́га
  (fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing.

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ (n)
эпенте́за
  (phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.

epenthetic /ˌɛpənˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
вставно́й, эпентети́ческий
  (phonology, phonetics) Of or pertaining to epenthesis.
эпентети́ческий
  (phonology, of a phoneme or syllable) Inserted into a word.

ephedra /ɪˈfɛdɹə/ /ˈɛfɪdɹə/ (n)
хво́йник, эфе́дра
  Any plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs.
  A stimulant derived from the plant Ephedra sinica used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and in over-the-counter weight-loss aids.

ephedrine /ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/ (n)
эфедри́н, эфедрин
  (biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.

ephemeral /əˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ (adj)
мимолётный, недолговечный, непродолжительный, преходящий, эфеме́рный
  Lasting for a short period of time.
однодневный
  (biology) Existing for only one day, as with some flowers, insects, and diseases.

ephemeris /ɪˈfɛməɹəs/ /ɪˈfɛməɹɪs/ (n)
эфемери́да
  (astronomy, nautical) A table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year; normally given as right ascension and declination.

ephod /ˈiː.fɒd/ /ˈɛ.fɒd/ (n)
ефод
  (biblical, Judaism) A priestly apron, or breastplate, described in the Bible in Exodus 28: vi–xxx, which only the chief priest of ancient Israel was allowed to wear.

epi- (prefix)
эпи-

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (adj)
эпи́ческий, эпический
  Of or relating to an epic.
  Momentously heroic; grand in scale or character

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (n)
э́пос, эпос
  An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.
эпопе́я, эпос
  A series of events considered appropriate to an epic.

epic fail (n)
были́нный отка́з, по́лный прова́л, сокруши́тельный прова́л, фиа́ско
  (Internet slang, originally, 4chan) Utter, total failure, especially where success should have been reasonably expected.

epicanthus /ˈɛpɪkˌanθəs/ /ˈɛpɪkˌænθəs/ (n)
эпикантус
  (anatomy) A skin fold of the upper eyelid, typical of East Asians.

epicardium (n)
эпикард
  (anatomy) The layer of tissue between the pericardium and the heart.

epicede /ˈɛpɪsiːd/ (n)
эле́гия
  An elegy; an ode to someone deceased.

epicedial (adj)
печа́льный, элеги́ческий
  elegiac; funereal

epicedian (adj)
печа́льный, элеги́ческий
  epicedial

epicene /ˈɛp.əˌsin/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/ (adj)
[[общий|о́бщего]] [[род|ро́да]]
  (linguistics) Of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents.

epicene /ˈɛp.əˌsin/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/ (n)
[[женоподобный|женоподо́бное]] [[лицо́]]
  (by extension, usually, pejorative) An effeminate man.

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ (n)
эпице́нтр
  (seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.
  (military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.

epicrisis /ɪˈpɪk.ɹə.sɪs/ (n)
эпикриз
  A critical or analytical study, evaluation, or summing up, especially of a medical case history.

epicycle /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/ (n)
эпицикл
  (astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the "seven planets", given a fixed central Earth.

epicycloid (n)
эпицикло́ида
  (geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on the circumference of another circle.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ (adj)
эпидеми́ческий, эпидемический
  Like or having to do with an epidemic; widespread.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
эпиде́мия, эпидемия
  A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population.
  (epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.

epidemiological (adj)
эпидемиологический
  Of or pertaining to epidemiology.

epidemiologist (n)
эпидемиолог
  (epidemiology) A scientist (often a medical doctor) who specializes in epidemiology.

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diː.miː.ɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdɛm.iˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
эпидемиоло́гия, эпидемиология
  (sciences) The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.

epidermis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/ (n)
эпиде́рма, эпиде́рмис
  The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
  The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ (n)
прида́ток яи́чка
  (anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.

epididymitis (n)
эпидидими́т

epidote /ˈɛp.ɪˌdoʊt/ (n)
эпидо́т
  (mineral) Any of a class of mixed calcium iron aluminium sorosilicates found in metamorphic rocks.

epigenetic /ˌɛpɪd͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
эпигенети́ческий
  (genetics, mineralogy) Of or relating to epigenesis.
  (genetics) Of or relating to epigenetics.

epiglottis /ˌep.ɪˈɡlɔt.ɪs/ /ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɑ.tɪs/ /ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɒt.ɪs/ [ˌep.ɪˈɡlɔɾ.ɪs] [ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɑ.ɾɪs] (n)
надгортанник
  (anatomy) A cartilaginous organ in the throat of terrestrial vertebrates covering the glottis when swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea, and in Homo sapiens also a speech organ.

epiglottitis (n)
эпиглотти́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the epiglottis.

epigram /ˈɛpɪɡɹæm/ (n)
эпигра́мма
  (obsolete) An inscription in stone.
  A short, witty or pithy poem.
афори́зм, сенте́нция
  A brief but witty saying.

epigrammatist (n)
эпиграммати́ст
  Someone who writes an epigram (any meanings)

epigraph /ˈɛpɪˌɡɹæf/ (n)
эпи́граф, эпиграф
  An inscription, especially on a building.

epigraphy /ɪˈpɪɡ.ɹə.fi/ [ʔɨˈpʰɪːɡ.ɹə.fiː] (n)
эпигра́фика
  The study or decipherment of inscriptions, especially of ancient ones.

epilation /ɛpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
выпаде́ние воло́с, облысе́ние
  The loss of hair.
удале́ние воло́с, эпиля́ция
  (narrowly) The removal of hair from (usually human) skin via the use of an epilator.

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ (n)
эпиле́псия, паду́чая, эпилепсия
  (pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.

epileptic /ˌɛpɪˈlɛptɪk/ (adj)
эпилепти́ческий
  Of or relating to an epileptic or epileptics (epileptic people).

epileptic /ˌɛpɪˈlɛptɪk/ (n)
эпиле́птик
  A person who has epilepsy.

epilogue /ˈɛp.ɪ.lɒɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɑɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɔɡ/ (n)
эпило́г, эпилог
  A short speech, spoken directly at the audience at the end of a play
послесло́вие, эпило́г
  A brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece; an afterword

epimorphism (n)
эпиморфизм
  (category theory) A morphism p such that for any other pair of morphisms f and g, if f \circ p = g \circ p, then f = g.

epinephrine /ˌɛp.ɪˈnɛ.fɹɪn/ (n)
адренали́н, эпинефри́н
  (hormone, neurotransmitter, organic compound, medicine) A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter; as a hormone, secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress (when it stimulates the autonomic nervous system); as a neurotransmitter, synthesized from norepinephrine. It is also used as a medication.

epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ (n)
озаре́ние, прозре́ние
  An illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.
богоявле́ние, явле́ние
  A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.

epiphenomenon /-fɪ-/ /-nən/ /ˌɛpəfəˈnɑmənə/ /ˌɛpəfəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnə/ /ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnən/ (n)
эпифеномен
  (philosophy, psychology) A mental process or state that is an incidental by-product of physiological events in the brain or nervous system.

episcopal /əˈpɪs.kə.pl̩/ (adj)
епископский, епископальный
  Of or relating to the affairs of a bishop in various Christian churches.

episiotomy /əˌpiːziːˈɒtəmiː/ /ˌɛpəsaɪˈɒtəmiː/ (n)
эпизиотоми́я
  (medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.

episode /ˈep.ɪ.səʉd/ /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ /ˈɛp.ɪ.səʊd/ (n)
эпизо́д, происше́ствие, слу́чай, собы́тие
  An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.
эпизо́д, се́рия, эпизод
  An instalment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.

episodic /ˌɛpɪˈsɑdɪk/ (adj)
эпизоди́ческий, эпизоди́чный

epistemic /-ˈstɛ-/ /ˌɛpəˈstimɪk/ /ˌɛpɪˈstiːmɪk/ (adj)
эпистеми́ческий, эпистемологи́ческий
  (philosophy) Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired. [from early 19th c.]

epistemological /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɑd͡ʒəkəl/ /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
эпистемологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to epistemology or theory of knowledge, as a field of study.

epistemology /eˌpɪstiˈmɔləd͡ʒi/ /iˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪstəˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
эпистемоло́гия, эпистемология
  (uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.

epistle /ɪˈpɪs(ə)l/ /ɪˈpɪsl̩/ (n)
посла́ние
  (chiefly, literary, or, humorous) A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly.
  One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ (n)
надгро́бная на́дпись, эпита́фия
  An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.
эпита́фия
  A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person.

epitaxy /ˈɛpətæks.i/ (n)
эпитакси́я
  (crystallography) An overgrowth in which the overlying crystal is either induced into the same orientation, or otherwise grows under the influence of the underlying crystal into the same orientation.
  A type of crystal growth or material deposition in which new crystalline layers are formed with one or more well-defined orientations with respect to the crystalline seed layer.

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ (n)
эпите́лий, эпителий
  (anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.

epithet /ˈɛp.əˌθɛt/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/ (n)
эпи́тет, эпитет
  A term used to characterize a person or thing.
эпи́тет
  (taxonomy) A word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species. This applies only to formal names of plants, fungi and bacteria. In formal names of animals the corresponding term is the specific name.

epitome /əˈpɪt.ə.mi/ /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/ (n)
воплоще́ние, олицетворе́ние
  The embodiment or encapsulation of a class of items.
образец
  A representative example.
эталон
  The height; the best; the most vivid.
[[краткий|кра́ткое]] [[изложе́ние]], конспе́кт, резюме́
  A brief summary of a text.

epitrachelion /-ˈkiː-/ /ˌɛpɪtɹɑˈkiliɔn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiliɒn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiljən/ (n)
епитрахи́ль
  (Eastern Orthodoxy) The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole.

epitrochoid (n)
эпитрохо́ида
  A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on one circle which rotates around the perimeter of another circle. Examples include the shape of the Wankel engine

epizoochory (n)
эпизоохория
  (ecology) Seed dispersal via transportation on the outside of vertebrate animals (mostly mammals).

epizootiological (adj)
эпизоотологический

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpɒk/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ (n)
пери́од, э́ра, эпо́ха
  A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ (n)
эпо́ним, эпони́м
  A person who gave or supposedly gave their name to a people, place, institution, etc.
  (sometimes, _, proscribed) A name taken from a person, a namesake toponym, term, etc.
  (loosely, sometimes, _, proscribed) A name or term derived from any proper noun, inclusive of places, brands, etc.

eponymous /əˈpɑnəməs/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈpɒnɪməs/ (adj)
одноимённый
  Of, relating to, or being the person or entity after which someone or something is named; serving as an eponym.

epoophoron (n)
придатки яичника
  (anatomy) A group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct.

epopee /ˈɛpəpiː/ (n)
эпопе́я
  (rare, literary) an epic, saga

epoxide /ˈipɑksaɪd/ (n)
эпоксиды
  (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound, cyclic ethers, having a three-membered ring; they are prepared by the selective oxidation of alkenes or by ring-closure of halohydrins; used to make plastics.

epoxy resin (n)
эпокси́дка, эпокси́дная смола́
  Any of a class of polyether resins, used for coatings, adhesives and foam.

epsilon /ɛpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɒn/ (n)
э́псилон, эпсилон
  The name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, ε or Ε, preceded by delta (Δ, δ) and followed by zeta (Ζ, ζ).
э́псилон
  (phonetics) In IPA, the phonetic symbol ɛ that represents the open-mid front unrounded vowel.
  (mathematics) An arbitrarily small quantity.

epulary (adj)
пи́ршественный
  (rare) of or pertaining to feasts

equable /ˈɛk.wə.bəl/ (adj)
равноме́рный, ро́вный
  Unvarying, calm and steady; constant and uniform.
уравнове́шенный
  (of emotions etc) Not easily disturbed; tranquil.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (adj)
ра́вный, одина́ковый, то́т же
  (not comparable) The same in all respects.
ра́вный
  (mathematics, not comparable) Exactly identical, having the same value.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (n)
ра́вный, ро́вня
  A person or thing of equal status to others.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (v)
равня́ться
  (mathematics, copulative) To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to.

equal rights (n)
равнопра́вие
  The concept that every person is to be treated equally by the law.

equal sign (n)
знак ра́венства, знак равно́, равно́, равняться
  A symbol (=) used in mathematics to indicate that two values are the same, and elsewhere in various other ways, such as (formerly) to separate the signature from the content of a telegram.

equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] (n)
ра́венство, равенство
  (mathematics) The fact of being equal, of having the same value.
ра́венство, равнопра́вие, равенство
  The equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences.

equalize /ˈikwəˌlaɪz/ /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/ (v)
вы́ровнять, выра́внивать, ура́внивать, уравня́ть
  (obsolete, transitive) To be equal to; to equal, to rival. [16th–19th c.]

equalizer (n)
эквала́йзер
  An electronic audio device for altering the frequencies of sound recordings.
баланси́р
  (North America, slang) A weapon, usually a blackjack or gun.

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ /ˈiːkəli/ (adv)
одина́ково, по́ровну
  (manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly

equanimity /ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪti/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
невозмути́мость, самооблада́ние, хладнокро́вие
  The state of being calm, stable and composed, especially under stress.

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ (n)
уравне́ние, уравнение
  (mathematics) An assertion that two expressions are equal, expressed by writing the two expressions separated by an equal sign; in mathematical problems, equations describe various essential aspects of the problem, each of which contributes to the resolution of the problem in part.

equator /iˈkweɪ.tɚ/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ (n)
эква́тор, экватор
  (geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere.

equatorial /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl/ (adj)
экваториа́льный, экваториальный
  of, near, or relating to the equator

equerry /ɪˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈɛ.kwə.ɹi/ (n)
ко́нюх, коню́ший, шталме́йстер
  An officer responsible for the care and supervision of the horses of a person of rank.

equestrian /ɪˈkwɛstrɪən/ (adj)
ко́нный
  Of horseback riding or horseback riders.

equestrian /ɪˈkwɛstrɪən/ (n)
вса́дник, вса́дница, нае́здник, нае́здница
  One who rides a horse.

equestrianism (n)
[[верховой|верхова́я]] [[езда́]], [[ко́нный]] спорт
  The art or sport of horseriding; the skill required for it.

equiangular (adj)
равноуго́льный
  (geometry) Of a polygon, having all interior angles equal. This is not necessarily a regular polygon, since that would also be equilateral; a rectangle is equiangular but not equilateral, unless it is a square.

equilateral (adj)
равносторо́нний
  (geometry, of a polygon) Having all the sides equal.

equilateral triangle (n)
равносторо́нний треуго́льник
  (geometry) A triangle having all three sides equal.

equilibrioception (n)
равнове́сие
  The sense of balance.

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ (n)
бала́нс, равнове́сие, равновесие
  The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
равнове́сие, равновесие
  Mental balance.
  (chemistry) The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
  (physics) The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.

equine /ˈiˌkwaɪn/ /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/ /ˈɛkˌwaɪn/ (adj)
ко́нный, ко́нский, лошади́ный
  Of or relating to a horse or horses.

equinoctial /ˌiː.kwəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wɪˈnɒk.ʃəl/ (adj)
равноде́нственный
  (astronomy) Of or relating to the spring or autumnal equinox.
экваториа́льный
  (uncommon) Equatorial: Of or relating to the equator of the Earth.

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˈɛkwɪˌnɑks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ (n)
равноде́нствие, равноденствие
  One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.

equipage /ˈɛ.kwɪ.pɪdʒ/ (n)
снаряже́ние
  (uncountable) Equipment or supplies, especially military ones.
экипа́ж
  A type of horse-drawn carriage.

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n)
обору́дование, снаряже́ние
  The act of equipping, or the state of being equipped, as for a voyage or expedition.
обору́дование, снаряже́ние, экипиро́вка
  Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.

equipoise /ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/ (n)
противовес
  A counterbalance.

equipoise /ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/ (v)
уравновесить, уравновешивать
  (transitive) To act or make to act as an equipoise.

equisetum (n)
хвощ
  The horsetail (plant of genus Equisetum)

equitable /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/ (adj)
беспристра́стный, справедли́вый
  Fair, just, or impartial.

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ (n)
беспристра́стие, беспристра́стность, справедли́вость
  Fairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of "natural law" or "natural right".
[[пра́во]] [[справедливость|справедли́вости]]
  (legal) The power of a court of law having extra-statutory discretion, to decide legal matters and to provide legal relief apart from, though not in violation of, the prevailing legal code; in some cases, a court "sitting in equity" may provide relief to a complainant should the code be found either inapplicable or insufficient to do so.
[[со́бственный]] [[капита́л]], [[собственный|со́бственные]] [[средство|сре́дства]], а́кция, капита́л
  (business) Ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business.

equivalence /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.ləns/ (n)
эквивалентность
  (uncountable) The condition of being equivalent or essentially equal.
  (uncountable, logic) The relationship between two propositions that are either both true or both false.
тождество
  (countable, mathematics) An equivalence relation; ≡; ~

equivalence relation (n)
отноше́ние эквивале́нтности
  (set theory) A binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ (adj)
эквивале́нтный, равноце́нный
  Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.
эквивале́нтный, эквивалентный
  (mathematics) Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ (n)
эквивале́нт, эквивалент
  Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc.

equivocal /əˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l/ (adj)
двусмы́сленный
  Having two or more equally applicable meanings; capable of double or multiple interpretation.
сомни́тельный
  Capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters; deserving to be suspected.
  Uncertain, as an indication or sign.

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] (n)
э́ра, эпо́ха, эра
  A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.

eradicate /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/ (v)
искорени́ть, искореня́ть, вы́корчевать, выкорчёвывать
  (transitive) To pull up by the roots.
истреби́ть, истребля́ть, пресекать на корню, пресечь на корню, уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  (transitive) To destroy completely; to reduce to nothing radically; to put an end to.

eradication (n)
выкорчёвывание, искорене́ние
  The act of plucking up by the roots; an uprooting; extirpation; utter destruction.

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ (v)
стере́ть, стира́ть
  (transitive) To obliterate information from (a storage medium), such as to clear or (with magnetic storage) to demagnetize.
  (transitive) To obliterate (information) from a storage medium, such as to clear or to overwrite.
стира́ть, стере́ть
  (intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ (n)
рези́нка, ла́стик, стира́лка, стира́тельная рези́нка, стёрка
  (North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.
тря́пка
  (North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase something written by chalk on a chalkboard, by marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.

erasure /ɪˈɹeɪʃɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒə/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒʊə/ (n)
стира́ние
  The action of erasing; deletion; obliteration.

erbium /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ (n)
э́рбий, эрбий
  A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.

ere /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛː/ (preposition)
[[пре́жде]] чем, до́, пе́ред
  (poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than.

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
вертика́льно поднятый, вертикальный, прямо́й
  Upright; vertical or reaching broadly upwards.
ощетинившийся, торчащий
  (of body parts) Rigid, firm; standing out perpendicularly, especially as the result of stimulation.

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ (v)
возводить, сооружать, строить, устана́вливать
  (transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.
выпрямлять, распрямлять
  (transitive) To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.

erect-crested penguin (n)
большо́й хохла́тый пингви́н
  A medium-sized species of penguin, Eudyptes sclateri from New Zealand.

erectile dysfunction (n)
эректи́льная дисфу́нкция
  (medicine, pathology) The inability of a male to achieve or sustain an erection.

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
возведе́ние, сооруже́ние, строе́ние, строи́тельство
  (uncountable) The act of building or putting up or together of something.
эре́кция
  (uncountable, physiology) The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.
эре́кция, стоя́к
  (uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

eremitic /ɛɹəˈmɪtɪk/ (adj)
затво́рнический, отше́льнический
  Characteristic of a hermit

erg /ɜːɡ/ /ɝɡ/ (n)
эрг
  A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10−7 joules.

ergative case (n)
эргати́в, эргати́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages.

ergo /ˈɛɚɡoʊ/ /ˈɝɡoʊ/ (conjunction)
поэ́тому, сле́довательно
  therefore (especially in syllogisms)

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ (n)
эргоно́мика, эргономика
  The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. [from c. 1950.]

ergot /ˈəɹɡət/ /ˈəɹˌɡɑt/ /ˈəːɡɒt/ /ˈəːɡət/ (n)
спорынья́
  The sclerotium (wintering stage) of certain fungi in the genus Claviceps, appearing as a deformed grain in certain cereals and grasses infected by the fungi.

erhu /ɚˈhuː/ /ˈɜːhuː/ (n)
эрху́
  A type of bowed spike fiddle having two strings, originating in China as part of the huqin family of string instruments.

erhua (n)
эриза́ция
  (Chinese phonetics) A phonological process that adds rhotic sounds to syllables in some lects of Chinese.

eristavi (n)
эриста́ви, эристав
  (historical) Georgian feudal office, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine strategos and normally translated into English as "duke"

erm /ɜːm/ /ɝm/ (interjection)
хммм, эммм, эээ
  (UK) Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty; um, umm.

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ (n)
горноста́й, горностай
  A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.
горноста́й
  The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes.

erode /ɪˈɹoʊd/ /ɪˈɹəʊd/ (v)
эроди́ровать
  To wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction.

erogenous /əˈɹɒd͡ʒɪnəs/ (adj)
эроге́нный, эрогенный
  Sensitive to sexual arousal.

erogenous zone (n)
эроге́нная зо́на, эрогенная зона
  (sexuality) A part of the human body that is particularly responsive to sexual stimulation.

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ (n)
эро́зия, эрозия
  (uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face.
  (uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process.

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ (adj)
эроти́ческий, эроти́чный
  Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

erotica /ɪˈɹɒt.ɪkə/ (n)
эро́тика
  (uncountable) Erotic literature, art, decoration, or other such work.

eroticism (n)
эро́тика, эротика
  the state of being erotic, or of being sexually aroused
эроти́зм
  sexual excitement, especially if abnormally persistent

erotomania (n)
эротомания
  A disorder in which a person has a delusion of a romantic relationship with another person.

err /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ /ɝ/ (v)
[[допуска́ть]] [[ошибка|оши́бку]], [[допусти́ть]] [[ошибка|оши́бку]], заблужда́ться, ошиба́ться, ошиби́ться

errand /ˈɛɹənd/ (n)
поруче́ние, зада́ние, командиро́вка
  A journey undertaken to accomplish some task.
зада́ние, поруче́ние
  The purpose of such a journey.
ве́сточка, весть, посла́ние, сообще́ние
  An oral message trusted to a person for delivery.

errand boy (n)
ма́льчик на побегу́шках, посы́льный, рассы́льный
  A male employed to run errands.

errant /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɛɹənt/ (adj)
заблу́дший
  Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.
блужда́ющий, стра́нствующий
  Roving around; wandering.
  Prone to making errors; misbehaving.

errata /ɛˈɹɑtə/ /ɛˈɹɑːtə/ (n)
[[спи́сок]] [[опечатка|опеча́ток]]
  An added page in a printed work where errors which are discovered after printing and their corrections (corrigenda) are listed.

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ (adj)
неравномерный, нерегулярный
  Unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent.

erroneous /ɛɹˈoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɛɹˈəʊ.nɪ.əs/ /ɪˈɹoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɪˈɹəʊ.nɪ.əs/ (adj)
ло́жный, неве́рный, непра́вильный, оши́бочный
  Containing an error; inaccurate.

erroneously /ɪˈɹəʊnɪəsli/ (adv)
оши́бочно, по оши́бке
  In an erroneous manner.

error /ɛɚ/<a:some accents> /ˈeɹ.ɚ/<a:Mmmm> /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/<a:nMmmm> /;/ (n)
оши́бка
  (countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.
отклоне́ние, погре́шность
  (statistics, countable) The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one.

error message (n)
сообще́ние об оши́бке
  (computing) A message displayed when a failure condition occurs, usually on a computer or device.

errorfree (adj)
безоши́бочный
  Free from errors.

ersatz /ɛəɹˈsɑːts/ /ɛəɹˈzɑːts/ /ˈɛəzæts/ /ˈɛəɹsɑts/ /ˈɛəɹzɑts/ /ˈɜːsæts/ /ˈɝsæts/ (n)
замени́тель, суррога́т, эрза́ц
  Something made in imitation; an effigy or substitute.

erstwhile /ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/ /ˈɝst.waɪl/ (adj)
было́й, пре́жний
  (literary, legal, or, India) Former, previous.

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.ʊ.daɪt/ (adj)
начи́танный, учёный, эруди́рованный
  Learned, scholarly, with emphasis on knowledge gained from books.

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ (n)
эруди́ция, [[у́мственный]] [[бага́ж]], начи́танность
  Profound knowledge acquired from learning and scholarship.

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ (v)
изверга́ть, изверга́ться
  (intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser).

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
изверже́ние, извержение
  A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.
взрыв, извержение
  A sudden release of pressure or tension.
сыпь
  An infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ (n)
ро́жа, рожа
  (disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.

erythema /ˌɛɹəˈθiːmə/ (n)
эритема
  Abnormal redness and inflammation of the skin, due to vasodilation.

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ (n)
эритромици́н

erythropoiesis (n)
эритропоэ́з
  The production of red blood cells (in bone marrow)

erythropoietin /ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn/ (n)
эритропоэти́н
  (biochemistry) A glycoprotein hormone that functions as a cytokine for erythrocyte precursors in bone marrow.

esaul (n)
есау́л
  (now, historical) The head of a group or unit of Cossacks.

escalate /ˈɛs.kjə.leɪt/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ (v)
обостря́ть, углубля́ть
  (ambitransitive) To increase (something) in extent or intensity; to intensify or step up.

escalation /ˈɛs.kəˌleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
повыше́ние, рост, увеличе́ние
  an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
обостре́ние, эскала́ция
  a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ (n)
эскала́тор, эскалатор
  A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.

escalope /ˈɛskəˌloʊp/ /ˈɛskəˌlɒp/ /ˌɛskəˈloʊp/ (n)
эскало́п
  A thin slice of meat, especially veal or poultry.

escapade /ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/ (n)
эскапада
  A daring or adventurous act; an undertaking which goes against convention.

escape /ə-/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ (n)
бе́гство, побе́г, спасе́ние
  The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation.
[[кла́виша]] [[эске́йп]], эске́йп
  (computing) escape key

escape /ə-/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ (v)
спаса́ться, [[соверша́ть]] [[побе́г]], [[соверши́ть]] [[побе́г]], спасти́сь
  (intransitive) To get free; to free oneself.
избега́ть, избежа́ть, отде́латься, отде́лываться
  (transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from.
ускольза́ть, ускользну́ть
  (intransitive) To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.
экрани́ровать
  (transitive, computing) To cause (a single character, or all such characters in a string) to be interpreted literally, instead of with any special meaning it would usually have in the same context, often by prefixing with another character.
  (computing) To halt a program or command by pressing a key (such as the "Esc" key) or combination of keys.

escape key (n)
[[кла́виша]] [[эске́йп]], эске́йп
  (computing) A key on a computer keyboard that can be used to cancel an operation.

escape pod /əˈskeɪp.pɒd/ (n)
спасательная капсула
  (mostly, scifi) Any small, secondary, emergency-use vehicle used to evacuate from the main vehicle during times of danger.

escape velocity (n)
втора́я косми́ческая ско́рость, ско́рость убега́ния
  (astrophysics) The minimum speed needed to escape the gravitational field of a planet or other body.

escapee /əˈskeɪˌpi/ /ˌɛsˌkeɪˈpi/ (n)
бегле́ц
  Someone who has become free through escaping imprisonment.

escapism /ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm/ (n)
эскапизм
  An inclination to escape from routine or reality into fantasy.

escargot /ɪsˈkɑːɡəʊ/ /ˌɛskɑɹˈɡoʊ/ (n)
эскарго́, эскарго́ де Бурго́нь
  (uncountable) A dish, commonly associated with French cuisine, consisting of edible snails.

escarpment /ɪˈskɑɹp.mənt/ /ɪˈskɑːp.mənt/ (n)
отко́с
  A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.

eschar /ˈɛskɑɹ/ /ˈɛskɑː/ (n)
струп
  (loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌɛskətəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ (adj)
эсхатологи́ческий
  Pertaining to eschatology.

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
эсхатоло́гия, эсхатология
  (countable) A system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death.
  (uncountable) The study of the end times—the end of the world, notably in Christian and Islamic theology, the second coming of Christ, the Apocalypse, or the Last Judgment.

eschew /s.t͡ʃ/ /sk/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃju/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɛˈskju/ /ɛˈʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪʃˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪˈʃu/ /ʃ/ (v)
избега́ть, сторони́ться
  (transitive, formal) To avoid; to shun, to shy away from.

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ (n)
конво́й, охра́на, эско́рт
  A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.
провожа́тая, провожа́тый
  An accompanying person in such a group.
  An accompanying person in a social gathering, etc.
сопровожде́ние
  Protection, care, or safeguard on a journey or excursion.

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ (v)
охраня́ть, сопроводи́ть, сопровожда́ть, эскорти́ровать
  To attend to in order to guard and protect; to accompany as a safeguard (for the person escorted or for others); to give honorable or ceremonious attendance to

escribe (v)
опи́сывать, описа́ть
  (transitive, geometry) To draw outside of; designating a circle that touches one of the sides of a given triangle, and also the other two sides produced.

escudo (n)
эску́до
  The current currency of Cape Verde.

esophageal /ɪˌsɒfəˈd͡ʒiːəl/ (adj)
пищеводный
  Of or pertaining to the esophagus.

esophageal cancer (n)
рак пищево́да
  (pathology, US) (oncology) A malignancy in the esophagus.

esophagitis (n)
эзофаги́т
  (American spelling) Inflammation of the oesophagus.

esoteric /ˌiː.səˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ (adj)
эзотери́ческий, эзотерический
  Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.
эзотери́ческий
  Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.
скры́тый, та́йный, эзотери́ческий
  Confidential; private.

esoterism (n)
эзотеризм
  The inward forms of faith and religion; transcendence, mystic experience, and internal realizations of the Divine.

esparto (n)
эспарто
  Either of two species of perennial grasses used for fibre production, and for making paper:

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ (adv)
осо́бенно
  (manner) In a special manner; specially.
осо́бенно, особенно
  (focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal.

esper /ˈɛsˌpɝ/ (n)
телепа́т, экстрасе́нс
  (chiefly, science fiction) A person who has extrasensory perception.

espial /ɛˈspaɪ.əl/ /ɪˈspaɪ.əl/ (n)
высле́живание, наблюде́ние
  An act of noticing or observing.
  The fact of noticing or observing; a discovery.

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ (n)
шпиона́ж, шпионаж
  The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.

espouse /ɪˈspaʊs/ /ɪˈspaʊz/ (v)
[[вступа́ть]] в [[бра́к]], жени́ться
  (transitive) To marry.
[[отдава́ться]] ([[дело|де́лу]]), [[подде́рживать]] ([[идея|иде́ю]])
  (transitive, figurative, modern usage) To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).

espresso /əˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪˈspɹɛsəʊ/ (n)
эспре́ссо, эспрессо
  A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.

esprit /ɛs.ˈpɹiː/ (n)
дух, энтузиа́зм
  Spirit, enthusiasm.
жи́вость
  Liveliness, or active mind and spirit.

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ (n)
кома́ндный дух
  (idiomatic) A shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion to a cause among the members of a group, for example of a military unit.

esquire /ɪˈskwaɪə/ /ˈɛskwaɪɚ/ (n)
кавале́р
  A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public.
сквайр, эсква́йр
  (archaic) A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight
оружено́сец
  (obsolete) A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants.

ess /ˈɛs/ (n)
эс
  The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (n)
о́черк, сочине́ние, эссе́
  (authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

essayist /ˈɛ.seɪ.ɪst/ (n)
очерки́ст, очерки́стка, эссеи́ст, эссеи́стка
  One who composes essays; a writer of short compositions.

essence /ˈɛsəns/ (n)
су́щность, суть
  The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
су́щность, существо́
  (philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.
[[важный|ва́жная]] [[черта́]]
  A significant feature of something.
концентра́т, экстра́кт, эссе́нция
  The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process.
арома́т
  Fragrance, a perfume.

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ [əˈsɛn.tʃəl] (adj)
необходи́мый
  Necessary.
ва́жный, суще́ственный
  Very important; of high importance.
ба́зовый, основно́й, фундамента́льный
  Being in the basic form; showing its essence.

essential amino acid (n)
незамени́мая аминокислота́
  (amino acid) One of the nine naturally occurring amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize, and so must be provided by dietary protein.

essential oil (n)
эфи́рное ма́сло
  A volatile oil, used to make perfumes and flavourings, especially one having the characteristic odour of the plant from which it is obtained.

essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ (adv)
в су́щности, есть, по су́ти, по существу́, суть, суще́ственно
  in essence

essive /ˈɛsɪv/ (n)
эсси́в, эсси́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) the essive case, or a word in that case.

essive case (n)
эсси́в, эсси́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) Noun case used to indicate a temporary state of being, such as the site of an action or the time at which it took place.

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (v)
установи́ть, устана́вливать
  (transitive) To make stable or firm; to confirm.
осно́вывать, основа́ть, учреди́ть, учрежда́ть
  (transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.
назначить
  (transitive) To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain.
установить, показать, продемонстрировать
  (transitive) To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate.

establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ (n)
основа́ние, учрежде́ние
  The state of being established, founded, etc.; fixed state.
заведе́ние, учрежде́ние
  That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence.
исте́блишмент, истэ́блишмент
  (usually with "the") The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo. Also Establishment.
основа́ние, установле́ние
  (Christianity) The institution and official status of a church as a state church, especially that of the Church of England and historically of Ireland.

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ (n)
име́ние
  The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person. [from 19th c.]
сосло́вие
  (historical) A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm). [from 14th c.]
уса́дьба
  An (especially extensive) area of land, under a single ownership. [from 18th c.]

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ (n)
почте́ние, уваже́ние, почёт
  Favourable regard.

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ (v)
чтить, почита́ть, уважа́ть
  To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.
цени́ть
  To regard something as valuable; to prize.

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ (n)
сло́жный эфи́р, эфир
  (organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.

estimate /ˈɛs.tə.mət/ /ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/ /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/ (n)
оце́нка
  A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
расчёт, сме́та
  (construction and business) A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost.

estimate /ˈɛs.tə.mət/ /ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/ /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/ (v)
оце́нивать, оцени́ть
  To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.

estival /iːˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ɛˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɛstaɪv(ə)l/ (adj)
ле́тний
  Of or relating to summer.

estradiol /ˌɛ.stɹəˈdaɪˌɔl/ (n)
эстрадио́л

estrange /əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
отдали́ть, отдаля́ть, отчуди́ть, отчужда́ть
  (transitive) To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged).
отстрани́ть, отстраня́ть
  (transitive) To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations.

estrangement /ɪsˈtɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
отдале́ние, отчужде́ние, отчуждённость, разобщённость, разры́в
  The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation.

estrogen /ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/ (n)
эстроге́н
  (steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.

estrogenic (adj)
эстроге́нный
  (steroid) Of, relating to, or acting like estrogen.

estuarine perch (n)
морско́й суда́к

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ (n)
у́стье, эстуа́рий, эстуарий
  A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.

eszett (n)
эс-це́т, эсце́т
  The name of the Latin-script letter ẞ/ß.

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ (phraseologicalUnit)
и [[други́е]], и [[друго́е]], и [[про́чее]], и [[про́чие]], и др., и пр.
  And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
И ты́, Брут?
  "You too, Brutus" or "even you, Brutus"; expressing a recognition of betrayal.

eta /ˈeɪtə/ /ˈiːtə/ (n)
и́та, э́та
  The seventh letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, the eighth in Old Greek.

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ (phraseologicalUnit)
и т. д., и пр., и т.п., и так да́лее, и тому́ подо́бное
  And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

etch /ɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
вы́гравировать, вы́травить, вытра́вливать, гравирова́ть, трави́ть
  To engrave a surface.
  To sketch; to delineate.

etching /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
офорт, oфорт
  (uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid.

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ (adj)
ве́чный, вечный
  Lasting forever; unending.

eternal sleep (n)
беспробу́дный сон, ве́чный сон
  (mythology, fiction, fantasy) A magical state of suspended animation, a state of ageless, deathless, everlasting sleep. Well-known examples are Endymion (the lover of the Greek moon goddess, Selene), and the princess from "Sleeping Beauty".
  (idiomatic, euphemistic) Death, eternal oblivion

eternally /iˈtɝ.nə.li/ /ɪˈtɜː.nə.li/ /ɪˈtɜːn.li/ /ɪˈtɝ.nə.li/ (adv)
ве́чно
  For eternity; forever.

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ (n)
ве́чность, вечность
  (uncountable) Existence without end, infinite time.
  (countable) A period of time which extends infinitely far into the future.
  (metaphysical) The remainder of time that elapses after death.
  (informal, hyperbole) A comparatively long time.

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ (n)
эта́н, этан
  (organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.

ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/ (n)
этано́л, этанол
  (organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.

ether /ˈi.θɚ/ /ˈiː.θə/ (n)
эфи́р, эфир
  (uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.
  (uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955).
  (countable, organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.
эфи́р
  (uncountable, organic compound) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic.

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɚ.i.əl/ (adj)
эфи́рный
  Pertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.

ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ (adj)
эти́ческий
  (philosophy, not comparable) Of or relating to the study of ethics.
эти́ческий, эти́чный
  (not comparable) Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.
эти́чный
  (comparable) Morally approvable; good.

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ (n)
э́тика, этика
  (philosophy) The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.
  The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession.

ethmoid bone (n)
решётчатая кость
  The bone of the skull between the eyes and at the roof of the nose.

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ (adj)
этни́ческий, этнический
  Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.
язы́ческий
  (historical) Heathen, not Jewish, Christian, or Muslim.

ethnic cleansing (n)
этни́ческая чи́стка
  (euphemistic) The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another.

ethnic group (n)
национа́льность, э́тнос, этни́ческая гру́ппа
  A group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, linguistic, cultural, historical or religious grounds.

ethnic minority (n)
национа́льное меньшинство́, нацменьши́нство, нацменьшинство́, этни́ческое меньшинство́
  A group of people who have a different ethnicity, religion, language or culture from that of the majority of people in the place where they live.

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ (n)
[[этнический|этни́ческая]] [[принадле́жность]], наро́дность, национа́льность, этни́чность
  The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences.
наро́дность, национа́льность, э́тнос, этни́ческая гру́ппа
  An ethnic group.

ethnicon /ˈɛθnɪkɒn/ (n)
этноним
  The name of a tribe; ethnonym.

ethno- /ɛθnoʊ/ (prefix)
этно-
  race; ethnicity (in the sense of classification of human beings).

ethnocentric (adj)
этноцентри́ческий
  Of or pertaining to ethnocentrism.

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ (n)
этноцентри́зм
  The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture.

ethnocide (n)
этноци́д

ethnogenesis (n)
этногене́з

ethnographer (n)
этно́граф
  One who practices ethnography.

ethnographic (adj)
этнографи́ческий
  Relating to ethnography.

ethnography /ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
этногра́фия, этнография
  (anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies.

ethnolect /ˈɛθnəlɛkt/ (n)
этноле́кт
  A language variety specific to an ethnic group.

ethnolinguistics (n)
этнолингвистика
  The field of linguistic anthropology which studies the language of a specific ethnic group.

ethnological (adj)
этнологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to ethnology.

ethnologist (n)
этнолог
  One who practices ethnology.

ethnology (n)
народове́дение, этноло́гия, этнология
  (anthropology) The branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

ethnomusicologist (n)
этномузыкове́д

ethnomusicology (n)
этномузыкове́дение
  (music) The study of music and culture; the study of music as it relates to its cultural context.

ethnonationalism (n)
этнонационализма
  A type of nationalism which defines the nation in terms of a shared ethnicity.

ethnonym (n)
этно́ним
  The name of an ethnic group, nation, nationality, tribe, tribal alliance, clan, or other ethnic community.

ethnonymics (n)
этнони́мика
  (linguistics) The study of ethnonyms.

ethnophaulism (n)
национальное оскорбление, этнофолизм
  An ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided.

ethnopolitical (adj)
этнополити́ческий
  Relating to ethnopolitics.

ethnoreligious /ˌɛθnəʊɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
этнорелигио́зный
  Of or pertaining to ethnicity and religion.

ethnos /ˈɛθ.nɒs/ (n)
этнос
  An ethnic group, or a people who have a common national or cultural tradition.

ethnostate (n)
этногосударство
  A political unit that is populated by and run in the interest of an ethnic group.

ethology /iˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
этоло́гия, этология
  (zoology) The scientific study of animalian behaviour, especially that of nonhuman animals.

ethos /ˈiːθɒs/ /ˈiθoʊs/ /ˈiθɑs/ (n)
этос
  (art) The traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than emotional situations or individual character traits in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.

ethyl /ˈiːθaɪl/ /ˈiːθɪl/ /ˈɛθaɪl/ /ˈɛθəl/ /ˈɛθɪl/ (n)
эти́л
  (organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C2H5, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom.

ethyl alcohol (n)
эти́ловый спирт
  (organic compound, dated) ethanol, a type of alcohol.

ethylene /ˈɛθəˌliːn/ /ˈɛθɪˌliːn/ (n)
этиле́н
  (organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4.

ethyne (n)
эти́н, этин
  (organic compound, official IUPAC name) The organic compound acetylene. The simplest alkyne, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula HC≡CH or C2H2.

etiolate /ˈiːti.əleɪt/ (v)
обесцвечивать расте́ния, этиолировать
  To make pale through lack of light, especially of a plant.
бледне́ть, станови́ться бледным
  To make pale and sickly-looking.

etiological /ˌiːtɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
этиологи́ческий

etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/ /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ (n)
протоко́л, этике́т
  The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.
обы́чай
  The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /eɪˈtuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtjud/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ (n)
этю́д
  (music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.

etymological /ˌɛt.ɪ.məˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (adj)
этимологи́ческий, этимологический
  (not, _, comparable) Of or relating to etymology.

etymologically (adv)
этимологи́чески
  Based on or belonging to etymology.

etymologist (n)
этимо́лог, этимолог
  A lexicographer or linguist who specializes in etymology (the origins of words)

etymologize (v)
этимологизи́ровать
  (linguistics, ambitransitive) To find or provide the etymology for a word.

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] (n)
этимоло́гия, этимология
  (countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

etymon /ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/ /ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/ /ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/ (n)
этимо́н
  (linguistics, philology) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ (n)
эвкали́пт, эвкалипт
  Any of many trees, of genus Eucalyptus, native mainly to Australia.

eucharistic (adj)
евхаристический
  (Christianity) Pertaining to the Eucharist.

eudiometer (n)
эвдиометр
  A graduated glass tube, closed at one end, that is used for measuring the change in the volume of gases during a chemical reaction.

euergetism (n)
эвергетизм
  (historical) the practice of élite in Greek and Roman cities of distributing a part of their wealth to the community; public benefaction

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ (n)
евгеника
  (sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with good genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with bad genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.

euglena /juːˈɡliːnə/ (n)
эвгле́на
  (biology) Any of several protists, of the genus Euglena, that contain chloroplasts and a single flagellum.

euhemerism /juˈhiməˌɹɪzəm/ /juːˈhiːməɹɪzm/ /juːˈhiːməɹɪzəm/ (n)
эвгемери́зм
  (uncountable) The belief that legends and mythology arise from exaggerated descriptions of historical people and events.

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ (n)
эукарио́та, эукариот
  (cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.

eukaryotic (adj)
эукариоти́ческий
  (biology) Having complex cells in which the genetic material is organized into membrane-bound nuclei.

eulogize (v)
воспевать, петь хвалу

eulogy /ˈju.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈjuː.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
восхвале́ние, надгро́бная речь, панеги́рик
  An oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral.

eunoia /juːˈnɔɪ.ə/ (n)
разумность
  (medicine, psychology) A state of normal adult mental health.

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ (n)
е́внух, кастра́т, скопе́ц, евнух
  A castrated human male.
е́внух, евнух
  Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ (n)
эвфеми́зм, эвфемизм
  (uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.

euphemistic (adj)
эвфемисти́ческий
  Of or pertaining to euphemism.

euphemistically (adv)
эвфемисти́чески
  In a euphemistic manner.

euphonic (adj)
благозву́чный
  Characterized by euphony; harmonious.

euphonious /juˈfoʊ.ni.əs/ /juːˈfəʊ.nɪ.əs/ (adj)
благозву́чный
  Of sounds, especially speech: demonstrating or possessing euphony; agreeable to the ear; pleasant-sounding.

euphonium /juːˈfəʊnɪəm/ (n)
эуфониум
  A valved brass instrument with conical tubing similar in appearance to a tuba but of higher pitch; a sax horn.

euphony /ˈjuːfəni/ (n)
благозву́чие

euphorbia (n)
молоча́й
  Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, the spurges.

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
[[приподнятый|припо́днятое]] [[состоя́ние]], [[радостный|ра́достное]] [[настрое́ние]], эйфори́я
  An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.

euphoric /juːˈfɒɹɪk/ (adj)
эйфори́ческий, эйфористи́ческий
  Feeling great well-being or elation or intense happiness; characterized by euphoria

euphuism (n)
эвфуи́зм
  (uncountable) An ornate style of writing (in Elizabethan England) marked by the excessive use of alliteration, antithesis and mythological similes.

eureka /jəˈɹiː.kə/ /jʊˈɹiː.kə/ (interjection)
э́врика, эврика
  An exclamation indicating a sudden discovery.

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ (n)
е́вро, евро
  The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊ.pi.əm/ (n)
евро́пий, европий
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Eu) with an atomic number of 63.

eustachitis (n)
евстахии́т

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ (n)
эвтана́зия, эвтаназия
  The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.

euthanize /ˈjuː.θən.ˌaɪz/ (v)
подвергну́ть эвтана́зии, усыпи́ть
  (transitive) To carry out euthanasia on (a person or animal).

eutrophication (n)
эвтрофика́ция, эвтрофикация
  (biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.

evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ (v)
эвакуи́ровать, опорожни́ть, опорожня́ть, опустоша́ть, опустоши́ть
  To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum.
эвакуи́ровать, эвакуировать
  To remove; to eject; to void; to discharge, as the contents of a vessel, or of the bowels.

evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
эвакуа́ция, эвакуация
  The act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety.
  Withdrawal of troops or civils from a town, country, fortress, etc.
опорожне́ние, эвакуация
  The act of emptying, clearing of the contents, or discharging, including creating a vacuum.
испражне́ние
  Voidance of any matter by the natural passages of the body or by an artificial opening; defecation; urination; also, a diminution of the fluids of an animal body by cathartics, venesection, or other means.

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ (v)
уклони́ться, уклоня́ться, ускольза́ть, ускользну́ть
  (transitive) To get away from by cunning; to avoid by using dexterity, subterfuge, address, or ingenuity; to cleverly escape from
ускольза́ть, ускользну́ть
  (transitive) To escape; to slip away; — sometimes with from.
избега́ть, избежа́ть
  (intransitive) To attempt to escape; to practice artifice or sophistry, for the purpose of eluding.

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ (v)
оце́нивать, оцени́ть, сделать вывод
  (transitive) To draw conclusions from examining; to assess.
вычислить
  (transitive, mathematics, computing) To compute or determine the value of (an expression).

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
оце́нивание, оце́нка
  An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.

evanesce /ˌiːvəˈnɛs/ (v)
испари́ться
  (intransitive) To disappear into a mist or dissipate in vapor
сублими́ровать
  (intransitive, chemistry) To transition from the solid state to gaseous state without ever becoming a liquid

evangelical /iːvænˈd͡ʒɛlɪkəl/ (adj)
ева́нгельский
  Pertaining to the doctrines or teachings of the Christian gospel or Christianity in general.

evangelist /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlɪst/ (n)
евангели́ст, евангели́стка
  (Christianity) An itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist, who conducts services in different cities or locations, now often televised.
  (Bible) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), usually capitalized (Evangelist).

evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹæɪt/ (v)
испари́ть, испари́ться, испаря́ть, испаря́ться
  (ambitransitive) To transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state.

evaporated milk (n)
сгущённое молоко́
  Milk that has been concentrated by evaporation, often sold canned.

evaporation (n)
испаре́ние, парообразова́ние
  The process of a liquid converting to the gaseous state.
выпа́ривание
  The process in which all or a portion of liquid (in a container) is turned into vapour, in order to increase the concentration of solid matter in the mixture.

evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/ (n)
уклоне́ние
  The act of eluding or evading or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation; artful means of eluding.

evasive /ɪˈveɪsɪv/ (adj)
укло́нчивый
  Tending to avoid speaking openly or making revelations about oneself.
уклоня́ющийся
  Directed towards avoidance or escape; evasive action.

eve /iːv/ (n)
кану́н, канун
  The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve.
кану́н, преддве́рие
  (figurative) The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (adj)
пло́ский, гла́дкий, ро́вный
  Flat and level.
однообра́зный, равноме́рный, ро́вный
  Without great variation.
одина́ковый, ра́вный
  Equal in proportion, quantity, size, etc.
чётный
  (not comparable, of an integer) Divisible by two.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (adv)
как ра́з, ро́вно, то́чно
  (archaic) Exactly, just, fully.
аж, вообще́, да́же, ещё и
  In reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality.
ещё, да́же
  Emphasizing a comparative.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (n)
ве́чер
  (archaic, or, poetic) Evening.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (v)
выра́внивать, ровня́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To place in an equal state, as to obligation, or in a state in which nothing is due on either side; to balance, as accounts; to make quits.

even Homer nods (proverb)
и на стару́ху быва́ет прору́ха, на вся́кого мудреца́ дово́льно простоты́
  Not even the most vigilant and expert are immune to error.

even a blind squirrel can find a nut once in a while (proverb)
раз в год и палка стреляет
  A usually unreliable person can be right sometimes, even if it is just by chance.

even function (n)
чётная фу́нкция
  (mathematics) Any function whose value is unchanged if the independent variable changes sign i.e. f(x) = f(-x)

even if (conjunction)
да́же е́сли
  Regardless of whether; irrespective of (something happening or being the case).

even number (n)
чётное число́
  A positive integer that can be divided by two, and two itself.

even so (adv)
несмотря́ на э́то
  In spite of preceding a remark (or fact) within a given discourse.

even steven (n)
ра́венство, равнове́сие
  equity; equilibrium
бала́нс, гармо́ния, парите́т
  harmony, balance; parity

even though /ˈivən ðoʊ/ /ˈiːvən ðəʊ/ (conjunction)
хотя́
  Although; though; despite or in spite of the fact that.

evenhanded (adj)
беспристра́стный
  Fair and having no partiality; unbiased; just.

evenhandedness (n)
беспристра́стность
  The quality of being evenhanded; fairness, impartiality.

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ (n)
ве́чер, де́нь, вечер
  The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.
зака́т жи́зни
  (figuratively) A concluding time period; a point in time near the end of something; the beginning of the end of something.
вечери́нка, суаре́
  A party or gathering held in the evening.

evening star (n)
осли́нник двуле́тний, эноте́ра двуле́тняя
  An evening primrose (Oenothera biennis). Oenothera biennis

evening star (pn)
вече́рняя звезда́
  (astronomy) The planet Venus as seen in the western sky in the evening.

evenly /ˈiːvənli/ (adv)
равноме́рно, ро́вно
  So as to form a flat surface.
по́ровну
  In a fair manner of distribution, giving the same amount or number to each; equally.
на́цело
  (mathematics) In a manner that leaves no remainder.

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ (n)
происше́ствие, слу́чай, собы́тие
  An occurrence; something that happens.
собы́тие, событие
  (physics) A point in spacetime having three spatial coordinates and one temporal coordinate.
  (computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task.
  (probability theory) A set of some of the possible outcomes; a subset of the sample space.

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] (n)
горизо́нт собы́тий, сфе́ра Шва́рцшильда
  (astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.

event-driven (adj)
событи́йно-управля́емый, управля́емый собы́тиями

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ (adv)
в ито́ге, в коне́чном счёте, в конце́ концо́в
  In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ (adv)
всегда́
  Always, frequently, forever.
когда́-либо
  At any time.

ever and anon (adv)
время от времени
  (literary) Now and then.

ever since (adv)
с тех пор
  (duration) Continuously since a specified time or event.

everchanging (adj)
постоянно меняющийся
  Frequently or constantly changing.

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ (adj)
вечнозелёный
  Of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally.

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ (n)
вечнозелёное [[расте́ние]]
  A shrub or tree that does not shed its leaves or needles seasonally.

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ (adj)
бесконе́чный, бескра́йний, ве́чный, постоя́нный
  Lasting or enduring forever; existing or continuing without end

evermore /ˌɛvəˈmoə/ /ˌɛvəˈmɔː/ /ˌɛvɚˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛvɚˈmɔɹ/ (adv)
вечный, всегда
  Always; forever; eternally.

everninomicin (n)
эверниномици́н
  A particular oligosaccharide antibiotic.

evert /iˈvɝt/ /ə-/ /ɪˈvɜːt/ (v)
вы́вернуть наизна́нку
  (transitive, obsolete, also, figuratively) To turn upside down; to overturn.

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ (determiner)
ка́ждый, вся́кий
  All of a countable group (considered individually), without exception.

every cloud has a silver lining (proverb)
нет ху́да без добра́
  There is something good in any bad situation.

every dog has its day (proverb)
бу́дет и на на́шей у́лице пра́здник
  Everyone, at some point, experiences some degree of success, impact, or influence in life.

every law has its loophole (proverb)
закон — что дышло: куда повернёшь — туда и вышло

every man for himself /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi mæn fɔː(ɹ) hɪm.ˈsɛlf/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ка́ждый са́м за́ себя́, каждый сам за себя
  (nautical) A command, issued in case of shipwreck, that crew members are relieved of all duties and should try to save themselves.

every man has a price (proverb)
у ка́ждого есть своя́ цена́
  Everyone can be bribed or corrupted for a certain price.

every man is the architect of his own fortune (proverb)
всяк своему́ сча́стью кузне́ц
  Each person is the chief cause of their success or failure in life.

every other (adj)
все остальны́е
  All except for some previously mentioned set.

every second (adj)
ка́ждый второ́й
  Every other/two; each alternate.

every so often (adv)
время от времени
  Occasionally; intermittently; irregularly; now and then; once in a while.

every time (adv)
всегда́, ка́ждый раз
  At each occasion that.

everybody /ˈɛvɹibədi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɑdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbʌdi/ /ˈɛɹbʌdi/ (pronoun)
все, вся́кий, ка́ждый
  All people.

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (adj)
ежедне́вный, каждодне́вный, повседне́вный
  Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
обы́чный, обы́денный
  Commonplace, ordinary.

everyday life (n)
[[повседневный|повседне́вная]] жизнь
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ (pronoun)
все, вся́кий, ка́ждый
  Every person.

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ (pronoun)
всё
  (literally) All the things under discussion.

everyway (adv)
вся́чески, любы́м спо́собом
  (dated) In every way, however possible.
во все сто́роны
  (dated) In every direction.

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ (adv)
везде́, всю́ду, повсю́ду
  In or to all locations under discussion.

evict (v)
вы́селить, выгоня́ть, выселя́ть, изгоня́ть
  (transitive) To expel (one or more people) from their property; to force (one or more people) to move out.

eviction (n)
выселе́ние, изгна́ние, лише́ние со́бственности
  The act of evicting.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] (n)
доказа́тельство, свиде́тельство
  Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
ули́ка
  (legal) Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] (v)
доказать, доказывать
  (transitive) To provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of.

evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dənt/ (adj)
очеви́дный
  Obviously true by simple observation.

evidential /ˌɛ.vɪˈdən.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
ве́ский, убеди́тельный
  Of or providing evidence.

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ (adv)
очеви́дно
  In a manner which makes the fact or conclusion evident; obviously; as may be clearly inferred. [from 17th c.]

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ (adj)
злой
  Intending to harm; malevolent.
поро́чный
  Morally corrupt.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ (n)
зло, ли́хо, ху́до
  Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

evil eye /ˌiv(ə)l̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvl̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvɪl-/ (n)
дурно́й глаз, сглаз
  A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.

evildoer /ˈivəlˌduːɚ/ /ˈiːvəlˌduːə/ (n)
злоумы́шленник, злоумы́шленница
  A person who performs evil acts.

evildoing (n)
злодея́ние
  An evil or wicked act, especially a crime.

evilly /ˈivli/ /ˈivəli/ /ˈiːvli/ /ˈiːvəli/ (adv)
зло́, зло́бно
  In an evil manner.

evince /iˈvɪns/ /ɛˈvɪns/ /ɪˈvɪns/ (v)
демонстри́ровать, являть
  (transitive) To show or demonstrate clearly; to manifest.

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ (v)
вынима́ть вну́тренности, потроши́ть
  (transitive) To disembowel; to remove the viscera.
опорожнять, опустошать
  (transitive) To destroy or make ineffectual or meaningless.
выхолащивать
  (intransitive, of viscera) To protrude through a surgical incision.

evisceration (n)
потрошение
  A disemboweling; the removal of viscera.

evocative (adj)
напоминающий
  That which evokes (brings to mind) a memory, mood, idea, feeling, or image; redolent or reminiscent.

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ (v)
вызыва́ть, вы́звать
  (transitive) To cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination.

evolute (n)
эволюта
  (geometry) A curve comprising the centres of curvature of another curve.

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ (n)
эволю́ция, [[извлече́ние]] [[корень|ко́рня]], манёвр, передвиже́ние, перестрое́ние, разви́тие
  (geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.]
эволю́ция, разви́тие, эволюция
  (biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]

evolutionarily (adv)
эволюцио́нно
  In a manner relating to evolution or slow development.
  (domain, evolutionary theory) From the perspective of evolution.

evolutionary /ˌiː.və.ˈl(j)uː.ʃən.ɹi/ /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən.ɹi/ /ˌɛv.əˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/ (adj)
эволюцио́нный
  Of or relating to the biological theory of evolution.

evolutionary biology (n)
эволюцио́нная биоло́гия
  (evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.

evolutionary developmental biology (n)
эволюционная биология развития
  (biology) A branch of biology that studies the interaction of evolutionary and developmental processes.

evolutionary theory (n)
тео́рия эволю́ции
  (biology) A theory of evolution, especially the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection.

evolutionism (n)
эволюционизм
  (countable) Any of several theories that explain the evolution of systems or organisms.

evolutionistic (adj)
эволюциони́стский, эволюционисти́ческий
  Of or pertaining to evolutionism.

evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/ /ɪˈvɒlv/ (v)
вы́делить, выделя́ть, испуска́ть, испусти́ть
  (chemistry) To give off (a gas such as carbon dioxide or oxygen) during a chemical reaction.
разви́ться, развива́ться
  To cause (something) to come into being or develop.
  To move (something) in regular procession through a system.
  To move in regular procession through a system.
развива́ться, разви́ться, эволюциони́ровать
  (chiefly, passive) To cause (a population, a species, etc.) to change genetic composition over successive generations through the process of evolution.
преобразоваться, преобразовываться
  To change, to transform.

ew /(iː)uː/ [ɪ̃(ː)ʉ̃͡u] [ɯ᷈(ː)] [ʏʊ̯(ː)] (interjection)
тьфу, бе, бр-р, буэ́, фе, фи
  Expression of disgust or nausea.

ewe /joʊ̯/ /joː/ /juː/ /jʊ̯u/ (n)
овца́, я́рка
  A female sheep, as opposed to a ram.

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ /ˈjʊə/ (n)
жбан, кувши́н
  A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug with a shape like a vase and a handle. Originally used for carrying water

ex /ˈɛks/ (n)
икс, экс
  The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.
бывший, бы́вший, экс
  (colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband.

ex libris (n)
эксли́брис
  A bookplate that identifies the owner of the book into which it is pasted.

ex post (adj)
осуществлённый, сде́ланный, факти́ческий
  (of financial returns etc) actual

ex- /ɛks/ /ɛɡz/ /ɪks/ /ɪɡz/ (prefix)
экс-
  former

ex-Communist (n)
э̀кс-коммуни́ст
  Former Communist.

ex-boyfriend (n)
[[бы́вший]] [[па́рень]]
  A former boyfriend.

ex-girlfriend (n)
[[бывший|бы́вшая]] [[подру́га]]
  A former girlfriend.

ex-husband (n)
[[бы́вший]] муж
  A former husband (from a previous marriage after a divorce).

ex-president (n)
[[бы́вший]] [[президе́нт]], экс-президе́нт
  A former president

ex-slave (n)
вольноотпу́щенник
  A former or emancipated slave.

ex-wife (n)
[[бывший|бы́вшая]] [[жена́]]
  A former wife (from a previous marriage after a divorce).

exa- (prefix)
экза-, экса-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1018 (a short scale quintillion or long scale trillion). Symbol: E

exabyte /ˈɛksəbaɪt/ (n)
эксаба́йт
  (computing) One quintillion (1018, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 petabytes.

exacerbate /ɪkˈsæs-/ /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ (v)
усугублять, ухудшать
  (transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate.

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ (adj)
то́чный
  Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.
аккура́тный
  Habitually careful to agree with a standard, a rule, or a promise; accurate; methodical; punctual.
ве́рный
  Precisely or definitely conceived or stated; strict.

exact science (n)
то́чная нау́ка
  (sciences, narrowly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods.

exacting /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/ (adj)
тре́бовательный
  Making great demands; difficult to satisfy.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ (adv)
то́чно, точно
  (manner) Without approximation; precisely.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ (interjection)
вот и́менно, и́менно
  Signifies agreement or recognition.

exactness (n)
то́чность
  The state of being exact.

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
преувели́чивать, преувели́чить, утри́ровать
  To overstate, to describe more than the fact.

exaggerated /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
преувели́ченный, чрезме́рный
  That has been described as greater than it actually is; abnormally increased or enlarged.

exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
преувеличе́ние
  The act of exaggerating; the act of doing or representing in an excessive manner; a going beyond the bounds of truth, reason, or justice; a hyperbolical representation; hyperbole; overstatement.

exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ (v)
прославлять
  (transitive) To honor; to hold in high esteem.
повыша́ть
  (transitive) To raise in rank, status etc., to elevate.

exam paper (n)
экзаменацио́нный лист
  A piece of paper on which the questions or tasks of an examination are written.

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
иссле́дование, прове́рка, рассмотре́ние
  The act of examining.
медосмо́тр, осмо́тр
  Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
тест, зачёт, медосмо́тр, осмо́тр, экза́мен
  (education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (v)
осма́тривать, осмотре́ть
  to observe or inspect carefully or critically
  to check the health or condition of something or someone
испы́тывать, испыта́ть
  to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
допра́шивать, допроси́ть
  to interrogate

examinee (n)
экзаменуемый
  One who is examined, e.g. for medical reasons.

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ (n)
инспе́ктор, иссле́дователь, ревизо́р
  A person who investigates someone or something.
экзамена́тор
  A person who marks an examination.

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzam.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] (n)
приме́р, пример
  Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
  A parallel or closely similar case, especially when serving as a precedent or model.
  An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.
приме́р, образе́ц, пример
  Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example).
приме́р
  A person punished as a warning to others.

exanimate /ɪɡˈzænɪmeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzænɪmɪt/ (adj)
бездыха́нный, мёртвый
  Lifeless, not or no longer living, dead.
безжи́зненный, вя́лый, сла́бый, ту́склый
  Spiritless, dispirited, disheartened, not lively.

exasperate /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/ (v)
беси́ть, возмущать, изводи́ть, приводи́ть в я́рость, раздража́ть, серди́ть
  (transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry.

exasperated /ɪɡˈzæspəɹeɪtɪd/ (adj)
вне себя́, разгне́ванный, раздражённый, серди́тый
  Having one's patience greatly taxed; greatly annoyed; made furious.

exasperating (adj)
изводящий, невыноси́мый, несносный, раздража́ющий
  That exasperates, infuriates, annoys or irritates

exasperation (n)
озлобле́ние, раздраже́ние
  The act of exasperating or the state of being exasperated; irritation; keen or bitter anger.

excavation (n)
копа́ние, котлова́н, рытьё, углубле́ние, экскава́ция, я́ма
  (uncountable) The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.
око́п
  (countable) An uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel.
раскопка
  (countable) Something uncovered by archaeological excavation.

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ (n)
землеко́п, экскава́торщик
  A person who excavates.
экскава́тор
  A vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc.Excavator

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ (v)
превосходи́ть
  (transitive) To be larger, greater than (something).
  (transitive) To be better than (something).
превосходи́ть, превыша́ть
  (transitive) To go beyond (some limit); to surpass; to be longer than.

excel /ɪkˈsɛl/ (v)
превзойти́, превосходи́ть
  (transitive) To surpass someone or something; to be better or do better than someone or something.
выделя́ться, отлича́ться
  (intransitive) To be much better than others.

excellence /ˈɛksələns/ (n)
превосхо́дство
  The quality of being excellent; brilliance

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ (adj)
отли́чный, великоле́пный, отме́нный, превосхо́дный, чуде́сный
  Of higher or the highest quality; splendid.

excellently (adv)
отли́чно
  In a manner that demonstrates excellence; very well.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (conjunction)
за исключе́нием того́, что; кро́ме
  Used to introduce a clause, phrase, verb infinitive, adverb or other non-noun complement forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (preposition)
за исключе́нием, исключа́я, кро́ме
  Used to introduce a noun or noun phrase forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (v)
исключа́ть, исключи́ть
  (transitive) To exclude; to specify as being an exception.
возража́ть, возрази́ть, исключа́ть, исключи́ть
  (intransitive) To take exception, to object (to or against).

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
исключе́ние, изъя́тие
  The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
исключе́ние, исключение
  That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
возраже́ние, отво́д
  (usually, followed by to or against) An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.
отво́д, оши́бка
  (programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.

exception that proves the rule (n)
исключе́ние, подтвержда́ющее пра́вило
  The rare occurrence of a counterexample to a rule, used to demonstrate that the rule exists.

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ (adj)
исключи́тельный
  Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare.
исключи́тельный, отли́чный
  Better than the average; superior due to exception or rarity.

exceptionalism (n)
национальная исключительность
  The belief that something (a nation, species etc.) is exceptional, superior, or does not conform to an established norm.

exceptionality (n)
исключи́тельность
  (uncountable) The quality of being exceptional.

exceptionally (adv)
исключи́тельно
  To an unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ (n)
вы́держка, отры́вок
  A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ (v)
выдержка, де́лать, подбира́ть, цитата
  (transitive) To select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work.

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪkˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ (n)
превыше́ние
  The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.
избы́ток, изли́шек
  The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
избы́ток, изли́шек, невозде́ржанность, неуме́ренность, эксце́сс
  (geometry) Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
франши́за
  (British, insurance) A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ (adj)
избы́точный, изли́шний, ли́шний, чрезме́рный
  Exceeding the usual bounds of something; extravagant; immoderate.

excessively /ɪkˈsɛsɪvli/ (adv)
изли́шне, чересчу́р, чрезме́рно
  To an excessive degree.
[[сли́шком]] [[мно́го]], чрезме́рно
  In excess.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] (n)
обме́н, обмен
  An act of exchanging or trading.
би́ржа
  A place for conducting trading.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] (v)
обме́ниваться, обменя́ться
  (transitive) To trade or barter.
замени́ть, заменя́ть
  (transitive) To replace with, as a substitute.

exchange of fire (n)
перепа́лка, перестре́лка

exchange rate (n)
курс, валю́тный курс, курс обме́на
  (economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.

exchange student (n)
[[студе́нт]] по [[обмен|обме́ну]], [[студе́нтка]] по [[обмен|обме́ну]]
  A student who is participating in a student exchange scheme.

exchange value (n)
меновая стоимость
  (economics, especially, Marxism) The proportion at which a commodity can be exchanged for other commodities.

excisable (adj)
подакци́зный
  (taxation) Liable or subject to excise.

excise /əkˈsaɪz/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/ (v)
вырезать
  To cut out; to remove.

excise tax (n)
акци́з, акци́зный нало́г
  Any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.

excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/ (n)
выреза́ние
  (surgery) The removal of something (a tumor or body part) by cutting.
  (topology) The fact that, under certain hypotheses, the homology of a space relative to a subspace is unchanged by the identification of a subspace of the latter to a point.

excitable (adj)
возбуди́мый
  Easily excited

excitant (adj)
возбуждающий, стимулирующий
  exciting; stimulating

excitation /ˌɛksaɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
возбужде́ние, стимуля́ция
  The act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced.
возбужде́ние
  (physiology) The activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  (physics) A transition of a nucleus, atom or molecule to an excited state by the absorption of a quantum of energy; the opposite of relaxation

excitatory (adj)
возбудительный
  Stimulating, exciting or causing excitation; excitative.

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (v)
взволнова́ть, возбуди́ть, возбужда́ть, волнова́ть
  (transitive) To stir the emotions of.
  (transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.
возбуди́ть, возбужда́ть, стимули́ровать
  (transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate.

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ (adj)
возбуждённый, взволно́ванный
  Having great enthusiasm, passion and energy.
возбуждённый
  (physics) Being in a state of higher energy.

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ (n)
волне́ние, аза́рт
  (uncountable) The state of being excited (emotionally aroused).

exciting /ɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
возбужда́ющий, волну́ющий, захва́тывающий
  creating or producing excitement

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ (v)
воскли́кнуть, восклица́ть, вскри́кивать, вскрича́ть
  (intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion.

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
во́зглас, восклица́ние, вскрик, вы́крик
  A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc.
восклица́ние
  A word expressing outcry; an interjection

exclamation mark /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/ (n)
восклица́тельный знак, восклицательный знак
  The punctuation mark “!” (generally used to denote excitement, surprise or shock).

exclave /ˈɛkskleɪv/ (n)
экскла́в
  A portion of a country's territory not connected to the main part

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ (v)
исключа́ть, исключи́ть
  (transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.
  (transitive) To expel; to put out.

excluding (preposition)
за исключе́нием, исключа́я, кро́ме
  to the exclusion of; not including

exclusion zone (n)
запре́тная зо́на, зо́на отчужде́ния
  A geographic area in which some sanctioning authority prohibits specific activities, see also Restricted Area.

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ (adj)
исключи́тельный, эксклюзи́вный
  (literally) Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions.
отли́чный, эксклюзи́вный
  (figuratively) Referring to a membership organisation, service or product: of high quality and/or renown, for superior members only. A snobbish usage, suggesting that members who do not meet requirements, which may be financial, of social status, religion, skin colour etc., are excluded.

exclusive or (n)
исключа́ющее «ИЛИ»
  (logic, computing) An exclusive disjunction; the result of applying the above-described exclusive or to two or more predicates; contrasted with an inclusive or, which is the result of applying an inclusive or.

exclusive right (n)
исключи́тельное пра́во
  (legal) The power, granted by the government to persons, to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions (through legal force)

exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ (adv)
исключи́тельно
  (focus) to the exclusion of anything or anyone else; solely or entirely

excommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/ (v)
вы́гнать, выгоня́ть, изгна́ть, изгоня́ть, отлуча́ть, отлучи́ть
  (transitive) To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
отлуче́ние
  The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.

excoriate /ɪkˈskoʊɹ.iˌeɪt/ /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/ (v)
сдира́ть ко́жу, сса́живать
  (transitive) To wear off the skin of; to chafe.
громи́ть, поноси́ть, разноси́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To strongly denounce or censure.

excoriation /ˈɛks.kɔ.ɹi.eɪʃən/ (n)
сса́дина
  The excoriated place, or the state of being excoriated or stripped of the skin; abrasion.

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ (n)
кал, испражнение, фека́лии, экскремент
  (now, _, specifically) Human and non-human animal solid waste excreted from the bowels; feces.

excrescence /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/ /ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/ (n)
нарост, отро́сток
  Something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else.

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ /ɪkˈskɹiːt/ (v)
выделя́ть
  (biology, ambitransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.

excretion (n)
выделе́ние, экскре́ция
  The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.

excruciate /ɛk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/ /ɪk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/ (v)
истяза́ть, му́чить, терза́ть
  (transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture.

excruciating /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
мучи́тельный
  Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing

exculpate /ˈɛkskəlpeɪt/ (v)
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  To clear of or to free from guilt; exonerate.

exculpatory /ɛksˈkʌl.pəˌtɔ.ɹi/ /ɪks-/ /ɪksˈkʌl.pə.tə.ɹi/ /ɪksˈkʌl.pə.tɹi/ (adj)
оправда́тельный
  Tending to excuse or clear of wrongdoing.

excursion /ekˈskɜː.ʃən/ /ɛkˈskɜː.ʃən/ /ɛkˈskɝ.ʒən/ (n)
экску́рсия
  A brief recreational trip; a journey out of the usual way.
э́кскурс
  A wandering from the main subject: a digression.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ (n)
оправда́ние, извине́ние, отгово́рка, предло́г
  (countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ (v)
извини́ть, извиня́ть, прости́ть, проща́ть
  (transitive) To forgive; to pardon.
извиня́ться
  (transitive) To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (transitive) To provide an excuse for; to explain, with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement.

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ (phraseologicalUnit)
как-как?, прошу́ проще́ния, что вы сказа́ли?, что?
  (North America) Said, as though as a request to repeat information, in order to indicate disbelief or indignation.
извинить, прости́те
  Said as a request for an individual's attention.
извинить
  Said as a request to pass somebody.
извинить, [[просить|прошу́]] [[прощение|проще́ния]], извиниться, пардо́н, простить, со́рри
  Sorry, as an apology.

execrable /ˈɛkskɹəbl/ /ˈɛksəkɹəbl/ /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ (adj)
отврати́тельный, отта́лкивающий
  Hateful.

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ (adj)
исполни́мый, исполня́емый
  Capable of being executed.

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ (n)
исполни́мый мо́дуль, исполни́мый файл, исполня́емый мо́дуль, исполня́емый файл
  (computing) A file that can be run directly by a computer's hardware or a p-code interpreter with no further processing.

executable code (n)
исполни́мый код, исполня́емый код
  (computing) Instructions for a computer in a form the computer can directly use (i.e. which it can execute). Derived from source code by compiling or assembling and linking.

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ (v)
казни́ть, казнить
  (transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
исполня́ть, вы́полнить, выполня́ть, запуска́ть, запусти́ть, испо́лнить
  (transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.
вы́полнить, выполня́ть, запуска́ть, запусти́ть, прогна́ть, прогоня́ть
  (transitive, computing) To start, launch, or run.

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ (n)
исполне́ние, те́хника
  The act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances).
казнь, выполне́ние, исполне́ние, расстре́л, экзеку́ция
  The act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.
исполне́ние, казнь
  (legal) The carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will.
выполне́ние, исполне́ние
  (legal) The formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect.
выполне́ние, выполнение
  (computing) The carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer.

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ (n)
пала́ч, кат, экзеку́тор, душеприка́зчик, душеприка́зчица, исполни́тель
  An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ (adj)
исполни́тельный, исполнительный
  Designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect.

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ (n)
[[исполни́тельный]] [[дире́ктор]], администра́тор
  A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.
[[исполнительный|исполни́тельная]] власть
  The branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.

executive branch (n)
исполни́тельная ветвь вла́сти
  The branch of government that oversees the carrying out of the laws

executive committee (n)
[[исполни́тельный]] [[комите́т]], исполко́м
  (government, politics, Quebec) the equivalent of the cabinet of ministers for a city government, serving the mayor.

executive function (n)
исполни́тельная фу́нкция

executor /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɚ/ /ˈɛɡzɪˌkjuːtɚ/ (n)
исполни́тель, исполни́тельница
  A person who carries out some task.
душеприка́зчик, душеприка́зчица, исполни́тель, исполни́тельница
  (legal) Someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will; an administrator.

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ /ɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ (n)
экзеге́за, экзегеза
  A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious text.

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒit/ (n)
толкователь, экзеге́т
  A person skilled in exegesis; an interpreter of texts, difficult passages, signs, law, the words of an oracle, and similar obscure or esoteric sources.

exemplar /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/ /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪkˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ/ (n)
образе́ц
  Something fit to be imitated; an ideal, a model.
  Something typical or representative of a class; an example that typifies.
экземпля́р
  A handwritten manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original copy of what gets multiply reproduced in a copy machine.

exemplarity (n)
примерность
  The quality of being exemplary.

exemplary /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ (adj)
приме́рный, [[досто́йный]] [[подражание|подража́ния]], образцо́вый
  Deserving honour, respect and admiration.
приме́рный, образцовый
  Of such high quality that it should serve as an example to be imitated; ideal, perfect.

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ (adj)
освобождённый, свобо́дный
  Free from a duty or obligation.

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ (v)
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  (transitive) To grant (someone) freedom or immunity from.

exemption (n)
исключе́ние, освобожде́ние
  An act of exempting.
иммуните́т
  The state of being exempt; immunity.
льго́та
  A deduction from the normal amount of taxes.

exenteration /ɛksɛntəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
экзентерация
  (surgery) The surgical removal of all the contents of a body cavity such as the pelvis or the orbit.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ (n)
упражне́ние, пра́ктика, трениро́вка
  (countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
упражне́ние, заря́дка, трениро́вка, физзаря́дка
  (countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ (v)
практикова́ться, тренирова́ться, упражня́ться
  To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.
испо́льзовать, реализо́вывать
  (obsolete) To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to.

exercise bicycle (n)
велотренажёр, велостано́к
  A stationary exercise machine with pedals, saddle, handlebars arranged like a bicycle.

exercise book (n)
тетра́дка, тетра́дь
  A booklet for students, containing either problems or exercises, and blank, often lined pages for writing answers.

exercise machine (n)
тренажёр
  Any of a great variety of devices, powered either by electricity or by the user, used to improve strength or physical fitness.

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ (n)
уси́лие
  An expenditure of physical or mental effort.

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ (v)
ухо́дят
  (archaic, drama) They leave the stage (a stage direction to two or more actors, the plural counterpart of exit).

exfoliation (n)
пи́линг, эксфолиа́ция
  (cosmetics) The removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation.

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ (v)
вы́дохнуть, выдыха́ть
  (intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ (n)
вы́хлоп
  A system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged; see also exhaust system.
вы́хлоп, выхлопны́е га́зы
  The steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there.
выхлопны́е га́зы
  The dirty air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ (v)
исче́рпать, исче́рпывать
  (transitive) To draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely.
истоща́ть, истощи́ть
  (transitive) To empty by drawing or letting out the contents
истоща́ть, истощи́ть, исче́рпать, исче́рпывать
  (transitive, literally, figuratively) To use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly, or until the supply comes to an end
изнури́ть, изнуря́ть
  (transitive) To tire out; to wear out; to cause to be without any energy.

exhaust pipe (n)
выхлопна́я труба́
  For internal combustion engines, the pipe that vents waste gases from the engine.

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ (adj)
изнурённый, истощённый
вы́работанный, исче́рпанный
  Depleted of resources.

exhausting (adj)
изнури́тельный, утоми́тельный
  Very tiring.

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/ (n)
вы́работка, истоще́ние, исче́рпание, опустоше́ние
  The point of complete depletion, of the state of being used up.
изнеможе́ние, изнуре́ние, истоще́ние
  Supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy.

exhaustive /ɛɡˈzɑ.stɪv/ /ɛɡˈzɔː.stɪv/ (adj)
исче́рпывающий
  Including every possible element

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (n)
пока́з
  An instance of exhibiting.
вы́ставка, экспози́ция, экспона́т
  A public showing; an exhibition.
вещдо́к, веще́ственное доказа́тельство, улика
  (legal) An article formally introduced as evidence in a court.

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (n)
пока́з
  An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
вы́ставка, экспози́ция
  A large-scale public showing of objects or products.
стипе́ндия
  (UK) A financial award or prize given to a student (who becomes an exhibitioner) by a school or university, usually on the basis of academic merit.

exhibitionism (n)
эксгибициони́зм, эксгибиционизм
  The practice or character trait of deliberately drawing attention to oneself.
  (pathology) The practice or character trait of deliberately displaying one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public.

exhibitionist (adj)
эксгибициони́стский
  Compulsively seeking attention.

exhibitionist (n)
позёр, эксгибициони́ст, эксгибициони́стка
  One who attempts to draw attention to themselves by their behavior.
эксгибициони́ст, эксгибициони́стка
  One who exposes their genitalia (or female nipples) in public.

exhilarating (adj)
волну́ющий
  Refreshingly thrilling.

exhilaration (n)
оживле́ние
  The act of enlivening the spirits; the act of making glad or cheerful; a gladdening.
  The state of being enlivened, cheerful or exhilarated.

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ (v)
увещевать
  To urge; to advise earnestly.

exhumation /ˌɛks.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
выка́пывание, эксгума́ция
  The act of digging up that which has been buried.

exhume /ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/ /ɛkˈ.s(j)um/ /ɪɡ.ˈzjuːm/ /ɪɡˈz(j)um/ (v)
эксгуми́ровать, вы́копать, вы́рыть, выка́пывать, вырыва́ть
  (transitive) To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter.

exigency /ɛ(k).si.d͡ʒɤn.si/ /ˈɛksəd͡ʒənsi/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒənsi/ /ˈɛɡzəd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
срочность
  An urgent situation, one requiring extreme effort or attention.

exigent /ˈɛk.sɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
неотло́жный, сро́чный
  Urgent; pressing; needing immediate action.

exigent /ˈɛk.sɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
кра́йность
  (archaic) Extremity; end; limit; pressing urgency.

exiguous /ɛɡˈzɪ.ɡju.əs/ /ɪɡˈzɪ.ɡju.əs/ (adj)
ску́дная, ску́дное, ску́дный
  Scanty; meager.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ (n)
изгна́ние, ссы́лка
  (uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country.
изгна́нник, изгна́нница, ссы́льная, ссы́льный
  (countable) Someone who is banished from his home or country.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ (v)
вы́слать, вы́сылать
  (transitive) To send (someone or something) into exile.

exist /ɛɡˈzɪst/ /ɪɡˈzɪst/ (v)
существова́ть, существовать
  (intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ (n)
существова́ние, бытие́, экзисте́нция
  The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

existent (adj)
настоя́щий, существу́ющий
  existing; having life or being, current; occurring now

existential /ˌɛk.sɪs.ˈtɛn.ʃəl/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪs.ˈtɛn.ʃəl/ (adj)
экзистенциа́льный
  Of or relating to existence.

existential quantifier (n)
ква́нтор существова́ния
  (logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∃, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for at least one member of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "there exists" and "there is".

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
экзистенциали́зм, экзистенциализм
  (philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.

existentialist (n)
экзистенциали́ст
  A person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism.

existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ (adj)
существу́ющий
  That exists, or has existence, especially that exists now.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ (n)
вы́ход, выход
  An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
  An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.
вы́ход, вы́езд, выход
  A way out.
выезд
  (road transport) A minor road (such as a ramp or slip road) which is used to leave a major road (such as an expressway, highway, or motorway).

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ (v)
вы́йти, выходи́ть
  (intransitive) To go out or go away from a place or situation; to depart, to leave.

exit poll (n)
э́кзит-по́л, э́ксит-по́лл
  A poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station, used to predict the outcome of an election.

exo- /ɛksoʊ-/ (prefix)
экзо-

exobiology (n)
экзобиоло́гия
  (biology, science fiction) The branch of biology dealing with lifeforms originating a different planet.

exocarp (n)
внепло́дник, экзока́рпий
  (biology) The outermost layer of the pericarp of fruits; the skin or epicarp

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ /ˈɛɡzədəs/ (n)
исхо́д, [[ма́ссовый]] [[отъе́зд]]
  A sudden departure of a large number of people.

exogamy (n)
экзога́мия
  marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than one's own as required by custom or law

exogenous /ekˈsɔd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ɛkˈsɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ɛkˈsɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ (adj)
экзоге́нный
  (biology) Produced or originating outside of the referent organism.

exonerate /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/ (v)
разгружа́ть, разгрузи́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load).
опустоша́ться, опустоши́ться
  (obsolete, reflexive) Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself).
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  (transitive) To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task.
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (transitive) To free (someone) from accusation or blame.

exoneration (n)
оправдание
  An act of disburdening, discharging, or freeing morally from a charge or imputation.
  (uncountable) The state of being disburdened or freed from a charge.

exonym /ˈɛksənɪm/ /ˈɛɡzənɪm/ (n)
иноназва́ние, экзо́ним
  An external name for a place, people or language used by outgroup members (such as foreigners) instead of ingroup members (such as native-language speakers).

exophthalmos (n)
экзофта́льм
  (pathology) An abnormal protrusion of the eyeball from its socket.

exoplanet (n)
экзопла́нета, внесо́лнечная плане́та
  (astronomy, planetology) A planet which exists outside Earth's solar system.

exorbitant /ɛɡˈzoɹbətənt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ /ɪɡˈzoɹbətənt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ (adj)
безме́рный, непоме́рный, чрезвыча́йный, чрезме́рный
  Exceeding proper limits; excessive or unduly high; extravagant.

exorcise /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/ (v)
изгонять
  (transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer.

exorcism /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/ (n)
экзорци́зм, [[изгна́ние]] [[нечистая сила|нечи́стой си́лы]]
  The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.

exorcist /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪst/ (n)
экзорци́ст, экзорцист
  A person, especially a priest or priestess, who is a masterful practitioner in purification and exorcism to force out evil spirits and/or demons from a living being.

exordium /ɛɡˈzɔɹdɪəm/ /ɛɡˈzɔːdɪəm/ (n)
нача́ло
  (formal) A beginning.
введе́ние, вступле́ние
  The introduction to an essay or discourse.

exoskeleton (n)
экзоскеле́т
  (anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.

exosphere (n)
экзосфе́ра
  the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exoteric /ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈtɛɹɪk/ /ˌɛksəˈtɛɹɪk/ (adj)
общедосту́пный, экзотери́ческий
  Of a doctrine, information, etc.: suitable to be imparted to the public without secrecy or other reservations.
поня́тный
  Capable of being fully or readily comprehended by the public; accessible; also, having an obvious application.

exothermic (adj)
экзотерми́ческий
  (chemistry, of a compound) That releases heat during its formation, and absorbs it during its decomposition.

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (adj)
экзоти́ческий, экзотический
  Non-native to the ecosystem.
экзоти́ческий, экзоти́чный
  (gambling) Being or relating to various wagers, such as the trifecta, that involve betting on the finishing positions of multiple competitors across one or more races.

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (n)
экзо́т
  (biology) An organism that is exotic to an environment.

exoticism (n)
экзоти́чность
  (uncountable) The state of being exotic.
экзо́тика
  Something exotic.

exotoxin (n)
э̀кзотокси́н
  Any toxin secreted by a microorganism into the surrounding environment.

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ (v)
растя́гивать, растя́гиваться, расширя́ть, расширя́ться
  (transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
увели́чивать
  (transitive) To increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something).
[[раскрыва́ть]] [[скобка|ско́бки]]
  (transitive, algebra) To rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
  (intransitive, algebra, of an expression) To become, by rewriting, a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
увели́чиваться
  (intransitive) To increase in extent, number, volume or scope.
[[излага́ть]] [[де́ло]] в [[подробность|подро́бностях]], [[раскрыва́ть]] суть [[дело|де́ла]]
  (intransitive) To speak or write at length or in detail.
[[де́латься]] [[откровенный|открове́ннее]], [[станови́ться]] [[общительный|общи́тельнее]], раскрыва́ться
  (intransitive) To feel generous or optimistic.

expanse /ɛkˈspæns/ /ɪkˈspæns/ (n)
простор
  A wide stretch, usually of sea, sky, or land.

expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ (n)
пристро́йка
  (building) A new addition.
расшире́ние, экспа́нсия
  An act, process, or instance of expanding.

expansionism /ɛkˈspænʃənɪzəm/ (n)
экспансиони́зм
  The policy, of a nation, of expanding its territory or its economic influence.

expansionist (adj)
экспансиони́стский
  Of or pertaining to expansionism.

expansionist (n)
экспансиони́ст, экспансиони́стка
  An advocate of expansionism.

expatiate /ɛkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt/ /ɪkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt/ (v)
разглаго́льствовать, распространя́ться
  To write or speak at length; to be copious in argument or discussion.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ (adj)
эмигра́нтский
  Living outside of one's own country.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ (n)
экспа́т, экспатриа́нт, экспатриа́нтка, эмигра́нт, эмигра́нтка
  One who lives outside one's own country, especially temporarily for a profession or education.
изгна́нник
  One who has been banished from one's own country.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ (v)
эмигри́ровать
  (intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ (v)
ожида́ть, ожидать
  To consider obligatory or required.
  To consider reasonably due.
наде́яться, ожидать
  (obsolete, transitive) To wait for; to await.

expectable (adj)
ожидаемый
  Able to be expected or considered due or required (of someone), reasonable to expect (someone to do, have, etc).

expectant /ɪkˈspɛktənt/ (adj)
жду́щий, ожида́ющий
  Marked by expectation.
бере́менная, в положе́нии
  Pregnant.

expectation /ˌek.spekˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ожида́ние
  The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
  The prospect of the future; grounds upon which something excellent is expected to occur; prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank.
наде́жда, ожида́ние, ча́яние
  That which is expected or looked for.

expected /ɪkˈspɛk.tɪd/ (adj)
ожидаемый
  Anticipated; thought to be about to arrive or occur

expected value (n)
математи́ческое ожида́ние
  (probability theory) The weighted average of outcome values, using probability as the weighting function.

expectorant (n)
[[отха́ркивающее]] [[сре́дство]], отха́ркивающее
  (medicine) An agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs.

expectorate /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/ (v)
отха́ркивать, отка́шливать, ха́ркать, ха́ркнуть
  (ambitransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs.

expectoration (n)
отка́шливание, отха́ркивание
  (physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting.
мокрота́
  (physiology) That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus.

expediency /ɛk.ˈspiː.dɪ.ən.si/ (n)
целесообра́зность
  (uncountable) The quality of being fit or suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended; suitability for particular circumstance or situation.

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ (adj)
целесообра́зный, просто́й, удо́бный
  Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended.
просто́й, удо́бный
  (obsolete) Expeditious, quick, rapid.

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ (n)
приём, уло́вка
  A method or means for achieving a particular result, especially when direct or efficient; a resource.

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ (v)
поторапливать, продвига́ть, спосо́бствовать, ускоря́ть
  (transitive) To accelerate the progress of.
быстро выполня́ть, быстро справля́ться
  (transitive, by extension) To perform (a task) fast and efficiently.

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ (n)
экспеди́ция, экспедиция
  A trip, especially a long one, made by a person or a group of people for a specific purpose

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ (v)
вы́бросить, вы́толкнуть, выбра́сывать, выта́лкивать, изве́ргнуть, изверга́ть
  (transitive) To eject.
исключа́ть, исключи́ть
  (transitive) To remove from membership.
вы́слать, высыла́ть, депорти́ровать
  (transitive) To deport.

expendable /ɪkˈspɛndəbəl/ (adj)
невозобновляемый
  Able to be expended; not inexhaustible.
одноразовый
  Designed for a single use; not reusable.
необязательный
  Not essential or mandatory in order to achieve a goal.
расходный, расходуемый
  Regarded as not worth preserving or saving; able to be sacrificed.

expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
расхо́д, расхо́дование
  (uncountable, countable) Act of expending or paying out.
затрата, издержка, расхо́д, расхо́ды
  (uncountable, countable) The amount expended; expense; outlay.

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ (n)
расхо́д
  A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.
  The elimination or consumption of something, sometimes with the notion of loss or damage to the thing eliminated.

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ (adj)
дорого́й, дорогой
  Having a high price or cost.

expensively /ɛkˈspɛn.sɪv.li/ (adv)
до́рого
  In an expensive manner.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ (n)
о́пыт, опыт
  The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.
  (countable) An activity one has performed.
о́пыт, пережива́ние, опыт
  (countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills.
о́пыт, искушённость, опыт
  (uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ (v)
испы́тывать, испыта́ть, пережи́ть, пережива́ть
  (transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ (adj)
быва́лый, искушённый, о́пытный
  Having experience and skill in a subject.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ (n)
экспериме́нт, о́пыт, про́ба, эксперимент
  A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ (v)
[[поста́вить]] [[о́пыт]], [[произвести́]] [[о́пыт]], [[производи́ть]] [[о́пыт]], [[ста́вить]] [[о́пыт]], эксперименти́ровать
  (transitive, obsolete) To test or ascertain by experiment; to try out; to make an experiment on.

experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪkˌspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
испыту́емый, подо́пытный
  (sciences) Serving to be experimented upon; used in an experiment.
о́пытный, эксперимента́льный
  Serving as an experiment; serving to experiment.

experimentation (n)
эксперименти́рование
  The act of experimenting; practice by experiment.

experimenter (n)
экспериментаторша, эксперимента́тор
  A person who experiments.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ (adj)
экспе́ртный
  Extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ (n)
знато́к, специали́ст, специали́стка, экспе́рт
  A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

expert system (n)
экспе́ртная систе́ма
  (AI) A type of artificially intelligent software system, which stores expertise concerning some subject matter in a knowledge base and attempts to answer questions or solve problems in a manner which simulates the thought processes of a human expert.

expertise /ˌɛkspəˈtiːz/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːz/ (n)
([[большо́й]]) [[о́пыт]], ([[профессиона́льные]]) [[знание|зна́ния]], зна́ние де́ла, компете́нтность, мастерство́, подгото́вка
  Great skill or knowledge in a particular field or hobby.
мне́ние экспе́рта, экспе́ртная оце́нка, эксперти́за
  Advice, or opinion, of an expert.

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ (v)
искупа́ть
  (ambitransitive) To atone or make reparation for.
  (transitive) To wind up, bring to an end.

expiation /ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
искупле́ние
  An act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing.

expiatory (adj)
искупи́тельный
  Of or pertaining to expiation.

expire /ɛkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
исте́чь, истека́ть
  (intransitive) To lapse and become invalid.

expired (adj)
истёкший, око́нчившийся
  that is no longer valid

expiry /ɛkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ (n)
[[истече́ние]]/[[оконча́ние]] [[срок|сро́ка]] [[действие|де́йствия]], истече́ние, оконча́ние
  (British, NZ, AU, Canada) End; termination; expiration.

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (v)
объясня́ть, объясни́ть
  (ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (transitive) To give a valid excuse for past behavior.

explain away (v)
оправдываться, отделываться
  To dismiss or minimize (a problem, etc.) by explanation.

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (n)
объясне́ние
  The act or process of explaining.
  Something that explains, makes understandable.
оправда́ние
  A resolution of disputed points pursuant to discussion; a mutual clarification of disputed points; reconciliation.

explanatory /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/ /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.tɔː.ɹi/ /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/ /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.tɔː.ɹi/ (adj)
объясни́тельный, поясни́тельный
  Intended to serve as an explanation.

explanatory dictionary (n)
[[толко́вый]] [[слова́рь]]

explicable /ɪkˈsplɪkəbəl/ (adj)
объясни́мый
  Able to be explained.

explication (n)
объясне́ние, поясне́ние, разъясне́ние
  The act of opening or unfolding.

explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ (adj)
чёткий, я́вный, я́сный
  Very specific, clear, or detailed. [from 1609]
открове́нный
  (euphemism) Containing material (e.g. language or film footage) that might be deemed offensive or graphic. [from 1971]

explicitly (adv)
я́вно
  In an explicit manner.

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ (v)
взрыва́ть, взорва́ть
  (transitive) To destroy with an explosion.
взрыва́ть, взорва́ть, взорва́ться, взрыва́ться
  (intransitive) To fly apart with sudden violent force; to blow up, to burst, to detonate, to go off.

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ (n)
дея́ние, по́двиг, сверше́ние
  A heroic or extraordinary deed.
достиже́ние, сверше́ние
  An achievement.

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ (v)
пользоваться, эксплуати́ровать
  (transitive) To use (something) to someone's advantage, such as one's own benefit or a society's benefit.
  (transitive) To make unfair use of someone else's labor, person, or property to one's own advantage.

exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ (n)
испо́льзование, примене́ние, эксплуата́ция
  The act of utilizing something; industry.
  The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which they have a natural right.

exploiter (n)
эксплуата́тор, эксплуата́торша
  One who exploits.

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
изуче́ние, иссле́дование
  The process of exploring.
  The process of penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery.
  The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ (v)
иссле́довать
  (transitive) To examine or investigate something systematically.
  (transitive) To travel somewhere in search of discovery.
осма́тривать, осмотре́ть
  (intransitive, medicine) To examine diagnostically.
изуча́ть, изучи́ть
  (transitive) To (seek) experience first hand.

explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
иссле́дователь, иссле́довательница
  One who explores something
  A person who by means of travel (notably an expedition) searches out new information.
зонд
  Any of various hand tools, with sharp points, used in dentistry.
проводник
  (computing, graphical user interface) A visual representation of a file system etc. through which the user can navigate.

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ (n)
взрыв
  A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.
  The sound of an explosion.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ (adj)
взры́вчатый, взрывно́й
  With the capability to, or likely to, explode.
взрывно́й
  Having the character of an explosion.
вспы́льчивый
  (slang) Easily driven to anger, usually with reference to a person.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ (n)
взрывча́тка, взры́вчатое вещество́
  Any explosive substance.

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ɪkˈkspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspənənt/ (n)
сторо́нник
  One who expounds, represents or advocates.
сте́пень, экспонент
  (mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2^3=8.

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ (adj)
показа́тельный, экспоненциа́льный
  Relating to an exponent.
экспоненциа́льный
  (mathematics) Expressed in terms of an exponent (power of a base), the base often being 10 or e.
  (mathematics) Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter, described as exponential growth or exponential decay.

exponential function (n)
показа́тельная фу́нкция, экспоне́нта
  (mathematics) Any function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent; they are the inverse functions of logarithms

exponential growth (n)
экспоненциальный рост
  (mathematics) The growth in the value of a quantity, in which the rate of growth is proportional to the instantaneous value of the quantity; for example, when the value has doubled, the rate of increase will also have doubled. The rate may be positive or negative.

exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/ (adv)
экспоненциа́льно
  (mathematics, sciences) In an exponential manner.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ (adj)
э́кспортный
  Of or relating to exportation or exports.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ (n)
вы́воз, э́кспорт
  (countable) Something that is exported.
вы́воз, э́кспорт, экспорт
  (uncountable) The act of exporting.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ (v)
экспорти́ровать, вы́везти, вывози́ть, экспорт
  (transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country.

exporter (n)
экспортёр
  One who, or that which, exports: especially a person who or organization that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country.

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ (v)
выставля́ть, обнажа́ть, раскрыва́ть
  (transitive) To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce (to).
де́лать вы́держку
  (transitive) To subject photographic film to light thereby recording an image.

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
вы́ставка, экспози́ция
  (authorship) The act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing; the portions and aspects of a piece of writing that exist mainly to describe the setting, characters and other non-plot elements.

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/ /ɪkˈspəʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
подверга́ние
  (uncountable) The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
незащищённость, подве́рженность, подверга́ние
  (uncountable) Lack of protection from weather or the elements.
местоположе́ние
  (countable, uncountable) That part which is facing or exposed to something, e.g. the sun, weather, sky, or a view.
вы́держка
  (photography) An instance of taking a photograph.
вы́держка, экспози́ция, экспони́рование
  (photography) The piece of film exposed to light.
вы́держка, экспози́ция
  (photography) Details of the time and f-number used.

exposé /ˌɛkspoʊˈzeɪ/ (n)
разоблаче́ние
  A publication of investigative journalism that reveals hidden and often scandalous truths.

expound /ɛkˈspaʊnd/ /ɪkˈspaʊnd/ (v)
излага́ть, изложи́ть, разъясни́ть, разъясня́ть, растолко́вывать, растолкова́ть
  (transitive) To set out the meaning of; to explain or discuss at length

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ (adj)
высокоскоростно́й, ско́рый, скоростно́й, сро́чный
  (not comparable) Moving or operating quickly, as a train not making local stops.

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ (n)
ско́рый по́езд, экспре́сс
  A mode of transportation, often a train, that travels quickly or directly.

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ (v)
выража́ть, вы́разить, вы́сказать, выска́зывать
  (transitive) To convey or communicate; to make known or explicit.

express train (n)
экспре́сс, курье́рский по́езд
  (rail) A train (either the service or the train itself) making limited stops.

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ (n)
выраже́ние
  The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
  (mostly preceded by with) emotional involvement or engagement in a text read aloud rendered by the voice of the reciter or the reader
выраже́ние, выражение
  A particular way of phrasing an idea.
  A facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.
  (mathematics) An arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols.
  (programming) A piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value.
выраже́ние, оборо́т, выражение
  A colloquialism or idiom.
выдавливание
  (biology) (manufacturing) The act of pressing or squeezing out.

expressionism (n)
экспрессиони́зм, экспрессионизм
  A movement in the arts in which the artist did not depict objective reality, but rather a subjective expression of their inner experiences
экспрессиони́зм
  A somewhat analogous genre in early 20th century music

expressionless (adj)
невырази́тельный
  without expression

expressive /ɛkˈspɹɛsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
вырази́тельный
  Effectively conveying thought or feeling.

expressively /ɛkˈspɹɛ.sɪv.li/ /ɪkˈspɹɛ.sɪv.li/ (adv)
вырази́тельно, экспресси́вно
  In an expressive manner.

expressway /eks.ˈpɹɛs.weɪ/ (n)
автомагистра́ль
  (US, regional) A divided highway, especially one whose intersections and direct access to adjacent properties have been eliminated.

expropriate (v)
экспроприи́ровать
  (transitive) To surrender a claim to private property without material compensation; to deprive oneself of private propriety rights.

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
экспроприа́ция
  The act of expropriating; the surrender of a claim to private property without material compensation; the act of depriving oneself of private propriety rights.

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ (n)
изгна́ние, исключе́ние, отстране́ние, удале́ние
  The act of expelling or the state of being expelled.

expunge /ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ /ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
вычёркивать
  (transitive) To erase or strike out.
ликвидировать
  (transitive) To eliminate completely; to annihilate.

exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ /ˈɛkskwɪzɪt/ (adj)
изы́сканный, изя́щный
  Especially fine or pleasing; exceptional.
редкостный
  Of special beauty or rare excellence.
чрезвычайный
  Exceeding; extreme; keen, in a bad or a good sense.

exsanguinate /ɛkˈsæŋɡwɪneɪt/ /ɪk-/ /ɪkˈsæŋɡwəˌneɪt/ (v)
обескро́вить, обескро́вливать
  To drain (a living or dead body, or (medicine, surgery) a body part) of blood.

exsanguination (n)
кровопотеря
  (pathology) Excessive loss of blood due to hemorrhage.

extant /ɛkˈstænt/ /ˈɛk.stənt/ (adj)
сохрани́вшийся, существу́ющий
  Still in existence; not having disappeared.
вы́живший, сохрани́вшийся
  Still alive; not extinct.

extemporaneous /əksˌtɛmpɚˈeɪni.əs/ /ɛksˌtɛm.pɜː(ɹ)ˈeɪn.i.əs/ (adj)
импровизированный
  With inadequate preparation or without advance thought; offhand.

extempore /ɛkˈstɛmpəɹi/ /ɪkˈstɛmpəɹi/ (adj)
импровизированный
  Carried out with no preparation; impromptu.

extempore /ɛkˈstɛmpəɹi/ /ɪkˈstɛmpəɹi/ (adv)
импровизированно
  Without preparation; extemporaneously.

extempore /ɛkˈstɛmpəɹi/ /ɪkˈstɛmpəɹi/ (n)
импровиза́ция
  Something improvised.

extemporize (v)
импровизи́ровать
  (intransitive) To perform or speak without prior planning or thought; to act in an impromptu manner; to improvise.

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (v)
простира́ться, тяну́ться
  (intransitive) To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space.
продлева́ть, продли́ть, расши́рить, расширя́ть
  (transitive) To cause to increase in extent.
продо́лжить, продолжа́ть, удлини́ть, удлиня́ть
  (transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time.
расши́рить, расширя́ть
  (transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply.

extended /ɛkˈstɛndəd/ /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ (adj)
вы́тянутый, продолгова́тый, протяжённый, удлинённый
  Longer in length or extension; elongated.
расши́ренный
  Stretched out or pulled out; expanded.
затяжно́й, продолжи́тельный
  Lasting longer; protracted.
обши́рный
  Having a large scope or range; extensive.

extended family (n)
да́льние ро́дственники (distant relatives)
  A family consisting of parents and children, along with additional members such as grandparents, grandchildren, aunts or uncles, cousins, etc.

extended metaphor (n)
развёрнутая мета́фора

extension /ɛkˈstɛnʃən/ /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ (n)
разгиба́ние
  (weightlifting) An exercise in which an arm or leg is straightened against resistance.
расшире́ние
  (computing) A file extension.
продле́ние, расшире́ние
  (ring theory, of an ideal in the domain of a ring homomorphism) The ideal in the codomain generated by the image of the given ideal under the given homomorphism.

extension cord (n)
удлини́тель
  (electronics, US) An electrical cord with a plug one end, and a single socket or a multi-port socket at the other end, used for powering one or more devices at a distance, too far from the wall outlet to be reached by the normal cords of the device or devices.

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
широкий, обши́рный
  (figurative) Considerable in amount.

extensively /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv.li/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/ (adv)
экстенсивно
  In an extensive manner, widely.
обши́рно
  To a great extent.

extensor (n)
разгиба́тель, эксте́нзор
  (anatomy) A muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or body part.

extent /ɪkˈstɛnt/ (n)
ме́ра, объём, разме́р, сте́пень
  The space, area, volume, etc., to which something extends.

extenuating circumstance (n)
смягча́ющее обстоя́тельство
  (legal, or general usage, chiefly, in the plural) Any fact that mitigates or lessens a crime.

exterior /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚ/ /ɪkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ (adj)
вне́шний, нару́жный
  Relating to the outside parts or surface of something.

exterior /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚ/ /ɪkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ (n)
вне́шняя часть, внешность, нару́жная часть, наружность, экстерье́р
  The outside part, parts or surface of something.

exterminate /ɛkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɛkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɪkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ (v)
истребля́ть, истреби́ть
  (transitive) To kill all of (a population of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.
уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  (figuratively, transitive) To bring a definite end to; finish completely.

extermination (n)
истребле́ние, уничтоже́ние
  The act of exterminating; total destruction or eradication.

external /ɛksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɛksˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɝ.nəl/ (adj)
вне́шний, нару́жный
  Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.

externality /ekstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstɚˈnælɪti/ (n)
вне́шний эффе́кт, экстерна́лия
  (economics, countable) An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act.

extinct /ɛk-/ /ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/ (adj)
поту́хший, уга́сший
  (dated) Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched.
вы́мерший
  (chiefly, biology) Of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence.
поту́хший
  (geology) Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting.
устаре́вший
  Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it.

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ (n)
вымира́ние
  The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
cкрывать, затмить
  (figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something).
гаси́ть, погаси́ть, потуши́ть, туши́ть
  To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.
разрушить, уничтожить
  (figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.

extirpate /ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/ (v)
выкорчёвывать, [[вы́рвать]] с [[корень|ко́рнем]], [[вырыва́ть]] с [[корень|ко́рнем]], вы́корчевать, искорени́ть, искореня́ть
  (transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot.
искорени́ть, искореня́ть
  (transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate,
вы́резать, выреза́ть
  (transitive) To surgically remove.

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstɒl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ (v)
восхвали́ть, восхваля́ть, превознести́, превозноси́ть
  To praise; to make high.

extort /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
выпы́тывать, вырыва́ть, отжимать
  (transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity.
вымога́ть
  (transitive, legal) To obtain by means of the offense of extortion.

extortion /ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/ (n)
вымога́тельство, шанта́ж
  The practice of extorting money or other property by the use of force or threats.

extortionist (n)
вымога́тель, вымога́тельница
  Someone who extorts; an extortioner.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ (adj)
доба́вочный, дополни́тельный, э́кстренный
  (not comparable) Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.
излишний, что́-то с че́м-то
  (comparable, slang) Over the top; going beyond what is normal or appropriate, often in a dramatic manner.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ (adv)
осо́бенно, осо́бо
  (informal) To an extraordinary degree.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ (n)
э́кстренный вы́пуск
  An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.

extra time (n)
дополни́тельное вре́мя, оверта́йм

extra- (prefix)
вне-, экстра-
  Outside of, beyond.

extracellular (adj)
внекле́точный
  Occurring or found outside of a cell.

extracellular matrix (n)
ма́трикс
  (anatomy, cytology, histology) All the microscopic fibres and other molecular structures that are produced by a particular type of cell#Noun but are not part of it (that is, that lie outside its cell membrane), providing support#Noun to the cells and often serving as a co-constituent of the tissue that they constitute, especially a connective tissue.

extracorporeal (adj)
экстракорпоральный
  Outside the body.

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ (n)
извлече́ние, экстра́кт
  Something that is extracted or drawn out.
вы́держка
  A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation.
вы́тяжка, экстра́кт
  A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
  A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ (v)
извле́чь, извлека́ть
  (transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.

extractor hood (n)
вы́тяжка
  (UK) An electrical kitchen device fitted over a cooker and connected to a flue designed to suck off any vapours from cooking.

extracurricular /ˌɛkstɹəkəˈɹɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
внеаудито́рный, внекла́ссный, внепрогра́ммный, внеуро́чный
  Outside of the normal curriculum of an educational establishment.

extradepartmental (adj)
вневе́домственный
  Outside a department.

extradite /ˈɛkstɹədaɪt/ (v)
вы́дать, выдава́ть, экстради́ровать
  (transitive) To remove a person from one state to another by legal process.

extradition (n)
вы́дача, переда́ча, экстради́ция
  A formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government or jurisdiction is handed over to another government or jurisdiction for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.

extrajudicial (adj)
внесуде́бный
  (legal, of a punishment) Carried out without legal authority.

extramarital /ˌɛkstɹəˈmæɹɪtəl/ (adj)
внебра́чный
  Occurring outside marriage.
  Adulterous.

extramural (adj)
заочный
  Describing teaching of students who are not resident at such an institution.

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ (adj)
вне́шний, посторо́нний, чу́ждый
  Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign.

extranet (n)
екстранет
  (computing) A private computer network that uses Internet protocols and can be accessed by authorized individuals via the Internet.

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ (adj)
чрезвычайный, экстраордина́рный, необы́чный, необыча́йный
  Not ordinary; exceptional; unusual.

extraparliamentary (adj)
внѐпарла́ментский
  Outside of a parliament or legislature

extrapolate /ekˈstɹæp.əˌlæɪt/ /ɛkˈstɹæp.əˌleɪt/ /ɪk-/ (v)
экстраполи́ровать
  (transitive) To infer by extending known information.
  (transitive, mathematics) To estimate the value of a variable outside a known range from values within that range by assuming that the estimated value follows logically from the known ones

extrapolation (n)
экстраполя́ция
  (mathematics) A calculation of an estimate of the value of some function outside the range of known values.

extrasensory /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi/ (adj)
экстрасе́нсорный
  Of or relating to extrasensory perception.

extrasensory perception /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi pəˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
внечу́вственное восприя́тие, экстрасе́нсорное восприя́тие
  The supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ (adj)
внеземно́й, иноплане́тный, неземно́й
  Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ (n)
иноплане́тник, инопланетя́нин, инопланетя́нка
  A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.

extraterritoriality /ˌɛk.stɹəˌtɛ.ɹɪˌtɔ.ɹiˈæl.ɪ.ɾi/ /ˌɛk.stɹəˌtɛ.ɹɪˌtɔː.ɹɪˈæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
экстерриториальность
  (legal, uncountable) Immunity from the local laws of a certain area, especially due to diplomatic negotiation.

extrauterine (adj)
внема́точный
  Outside the uterus.

extravagance /ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/ (n)
расточительство, транжирство
  Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money.

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ (adj)
непоме́рный, неумеренный
  Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.
чрезме́рный
  Exorbitant.

extravaganza /ɪkˌstɹæv.əˈɡæn.zə/ (n)
буффона́да, зре́лищное представле́ние, фее́рия
  An instance of fantastical, unrestrained, lavish, or chaotic behaviour or conduct.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ (adj)
да́льний, кра́йний
  Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost.
экстрема́льный
  In the greatest or highest degree; intense.
  Of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment.
экстрема́льный, чрезме́рный
  Excessive, or far beyond the norm.
чрезвыча́йный, чрезме́рный
  Drastic, or of great severity.
после́дний
  (archaic) Ultimate, final or last.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ (n)
кра́йность
  A drastic expedient.

extreme sport (n)
экстрема́льный вид спо́рта, экстри́м
  Any sport taking place at potentially dangerous speeds or heights, or involving a high level of physical exertion, highly specialized gear, or spectacular stunts.

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ (adv)
кра́йне, чрезвыча́йно, экстрема́льно
  (degree) To an extreme degree.

extremism /ɛkˈstɹiː.mɪ.zəm/ /ɪkˈstɹi.mɪ.zəm/ /ɪkˈstɹiː.mɪ.zəm/ (n)
экстреми́зм, экстремизм
  Extreme ideas or actions, primarily in politics or religion.

extremist /ɛkˈstɹiːmɪst/ /ɪkˈstɹiːmɪst/ (adj)
экстреми́стский
  Holding extreme views, especially on a political or religious subject.

extremist /ɛkˈstɹiːmɪst/ /ɪkˈstɹiːmɪst/ (n)
экстреми́ст, экстреми́стка
  (political) A person who holds extreme views, especially one who advocates such views; a radical or fanatic.

extremity /-ɾi/ /ɛk-/ /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ (n)
ко́нчик, коне́ц, край, оконе́чность
  The most extreme or furthest point of something. [from c. 1400]
кра́йность
  An extreme measure.
коне́чность
  A hand or foot. [from early 15th c.]

extremophile (n)
экстремофи́л
  (ecology) An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions.

extremum /ɪkˈstɹiːməm/ (n)
экстре́мум
  (mathematics) A point, or value that is a maximum or a minimum.

extricate /ˈɛks.tɹɪ.keɪt/ (v)
освобожда́ть
  (transitive) To free, disengage, loosen, or untangle.

extrinsic /ɛks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ /ɪks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ (adj)
вне́шний
  external; separable from the thing itself; inessential
посторо́нний
  not belonging to something; outside

extrovert /ɛkstɹoʊˈvəɹt/ /ɛkstɹəʊˈvəːt/ /ˈɛkstɹəvəːt/ /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹt/ (n)
экстраве́рт
  (informal, _, psychology) An extroverted person: one who is outgoing, sociable, and concerned with outer affairs.

extroverted /ɛkstɹoʊˈvəɹtɪd/ /ɛkstɹəʊˈvəːtɪd/ /ˈɛkstɹəvəːtɪd/ /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/ (adj)
экстраве́ртный, экстраверти́рованный
  (informal, _, psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an extrovert: outgoing, sociable.

exuberance /ɛksˈjuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ /ˈɛɡ.ʒuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ (n)
жи́вость, изоби́лие
  (uncountable) The quality of being exuberant; cheerful or vigorous enthusiasm; liveliness.

exuberant /ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/ (adj)
[[бить|бью́щий]] [[ключ|ключо́м]], [[бить|бью́щий]] [[че́рез]] край, бу́рный, неудержи́мый, энерги́чный
  (of people) Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic.
[[пы́шно]] [[расти|расту́щий]], бу́йный, изоби́льный, оби́льный, пы́шный
  (literary, of things that grow) Abundant, luxuriant.

exudate /ˈɛksjʊdeɪt/ /ˈɛɡzjʊdeɪt/ (n)
экссуда́т
  A fluid that has exuded from somewhere; especially one that has exuded from a pore of an animal or plant.

exude /ɪkˈsud/ /ɪɡˈzjuːd/ /ɪɡˈzud/ (v)
выделя́ть, выделя́ться
  (transitive) To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid matter; to give out.

exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ (v)
ликова́ть, торжествова́ть
  (intransitive) To rejoice; to be very happy, especially in triumph.

exultant (adj)
ликующий, торжествующий
  Very happy, especially at someone else's defeat or failure.

exultation /ˌɛɡzʌlˈteɪʃən/ (n)
ликова́ние, восто́рг, торжество́
  The act of exulting; great joy at success or victory, or at any advantage gained; rapturous delight

exuviate /ɛkˈsuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɛɡˈzuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɪɡˈzjuː.vɪ.eɪt/ (v)
линя́ть, сбра́сывать ко́жу
  (ambitransitive, rare) To shed or cast off a covering, especially a skin; to slough; to molt (moult).

eyalet (n)
эяле́т
  (historical) A former administrative division or province of the Ottoman Empire.

eyas /ˈaɪəs/ (n)
соколёнок
  A young hawk or falcon in the nest, or that has not yet fledged, especially one that will be trained for falconry.

eye /aɪ/ (n)
глаз, о́ко
  An organ through which animals see.
глаз, нюх, чутьё
  The ability to notice what others might miss.
ушко́, глаз
  A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed.
  One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.
глазо́к
  A fitting consisting of a loop of metal or other material, suitable for receiving a hook or the passage of a cord or line.
глаз, глазо́к
  A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.
глазо́к, глаз
  A mark on an animal, such as a butterfly or peacock, resembling a human eye.

eye /aɪ/ (v)
рассма́тривать, смотре́ть
  (transitive) To carefully or appraisingly observe (someone or something).

eye color (n)
цвет гла́з
  The color or pigment of the iris of the eye.

eye contact (n)
зри́тельный конта́кт
  The condition or action of looking at another human or animal in the eye.

eye dialect (n)
[[зри́тельный]] [[диале́кт]], олба́нский, падо́нки
  (uncountable) Nonstandard spellings which, although they indicate a standard pronunciation, are deliberately substituted in place of the standard spellings, often to indicate that a speaker's regular use of language is nonstandard or dialectal.

eye doctor (n)
глазник, окулист, офтальмолог, глазной врач

eye for an eye (n)
глаз за глаз; о́ко за о́ко; о́ко за о́ко, зуб за зуб
  (idiom) Compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting an identical injury on that person.

eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (n)
десенсибилизация и переработка движением глаз
  A form of psychotherapy for the relief of post-traumatic stress disorder.

eye of the storm (n)
глаз бу́ри
  A region of calm weather right in the middle of a storm.

eye patch (n)
глазна́я повя́зка, повя́зка на глазу́
  An opaque patch worn so as to cover an injured or infected eye or an eye socket in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.

eye shadow (n)
тень, те́ни для век
  Makeup that is applied to the eyelids and below the eyes to give a darker complexion there.

eye socket (n)
глазни́ца, глазна́я впа́дина, орби́та
  (anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.

eye-ringed flatbill (n)
очко́вый тира́нн-плоскоклю́в

eyeball (n)
глазно́е я́блоко, глазное яблоко
  The ball of the eye.

eyeblink (n)
мига́ние, морга́ние
  An act of blinking one's eyelids one time.
мгнове́ние, мгнове́ние о́ка
  (idiom) A moment (a very short period of time).

eyebolt (n)
бо́лт с петлёй, бо́лт с проу́шиной, о́бух, ры́м-бо́лт
  A bolt with a looped head, or an opening in the head.

eyebright (n)
оча́нка, очанка
  Any of the flowering plants of the genus Euphrasia, originally as used to treat eye infections. [from 16th c.]

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ (n)
бровь
  The hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket.

eyebrow pencil (n)
каранда́ш для брове́й
  Makeup in a pencil-like applicator used to define or draw on the eyebrows.

eyebrowed thrush (n)
оли́вковый дрозд
  A species of solitary thrush native to Asia, Turdus obscurus.

eyeglass /ˈaɪˌɡlæs/ (n)
ли́нза
  An artificial lens, especially one of a pair.
моно́кль
  A monocle.

eyehole (n)
глазо́к
  The hole to which the viewer places his or her eye in a device such as a telescope.

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ (n)
ресни́ца, ресница
  (anatomy, dermatology) One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.

eyelash curler (n)
щипцы для ресниц
  a tool to curl the eyelashes.

eyeless (adj)
безгла́зый, незря́чий, слепо́й
  (uncommon, of tools or objects, especially suturing needles) Having no eye: having no hole.

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ (n)
ве́ко, веко
  A thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.

eyeliner (n)
ко́нтурный каранда́ш для глаз, подво́дка для глаз
  Makeup used to outline the eye, generally applied along or close to the lashline.

eyepiece (n)
окуляр
  The lens (or the component containing a combination of lenses) at the eye end of a microscope or telescope by which the image is viewed.

eyes-only (adj)
[[то́лько]] [[ли́чно]]
  (espionage, of documents) Meant to be read only, and not discussed, by the named recipient; classified.

eyeshot (n)
по́ле зре́ния
  Range of vision, a distance in which something is visible.

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ (n)
зре́ние
  Vision or the faculty of sight.

eyesore /ˈaɪsɔɹ/ /ˈaɪsɔː/ (n)
уро́дство
  A displeasing sight; something prominently ugly or unsightly.

eyestalk (n)
стебе́льчатый глаз

eyetooth (n)
глазно́й зуб
  A canine tooth of the upper jaw in humans.

eyewash (n)
очковтира́тельство
  (countable, uncountable) The washing out of the eyes with copious solution (usually water alone) to quickly remove an irritant, as for example in laboratories and industrial plants; the washing solution itself.

eyewitness (n)
очеви́дец, свиде́тель
  Someone who sees an event and can report or testify about it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

eyrie /ˈaɪ.ɹi/ /ˈɛ.ɹi/ /ˈɛə.ɹi/ /ˈɪ.ɹi/ /ˈɪə.ɹi/ (n)
[[гнездо́]] [[хищный|хи́щной]] [[птица|пти́цы]], [[орлиный|орли́ное]] [[гнездо́]]
  The nest of a bird of prey.

ezafe /ɛˈzɑːfeɪ/ (n)
изафе́т
  A grammatical particle found in some Iranian and Iranian-influenced languages which links two words together; it consists of the unstressed vowel -e / -ye (Persian, Bengali, Hindi-Urdu), -i / -yi (Classical Persian, Kurdish, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish), or -ı (Ottoman Turkish) between the words it connects, and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition "of", similar to but not to be confused with Arabic ʾiḍāfa.

f /f/ /ɛf/ (n)
ж
  (grammar) Abbreviation of feminine.

f-word (n)
сло́во из трёх букв
  (euphemistic) The word fuck (or inflected forms like fucking) or fucker.

fa /fɑ/ (n)
фа
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ (n)
ба́сня, ба́йка, при́тча, ска́зка
  A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.
ба́йка, вы́думка, небыли́ца, ска́зка
  Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk.
ба́йка, вы́думка, не́быль, небыли́ца, ска́зка
  Fiction; untruth; falsehood.

fabless (adj)
бесфабричный
  Of a company: that does not make its own silicon wafers, and primarily concerns itself with research and design.

fabliau (n)
фаблио́
  A short, farcical, often bawdy tale of a genre written in the North of France in the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries.

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ (n)
зда́ние, постро́йка, структу́ра
  (now, rare) An edifice or building.
строи́тельство
  (archaic) The act of constructing, construction, fabrication.
структу́ра
  (figurative) The framework underlying a structure.
ткань, мате́рия, материа́л
  A material made of fibers, a textile or cloth.

fabric softener /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɑfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɒfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɔfənər/ (n)
смягчитель
  A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.

fabricate /ˈfæb.ɹɪ.keɪt/ (v)
конструи́ровать, постро́ить, сконструи́ровать, стро́ить
  (transitive) To form into a whole by uniting its parts; to construct; to build.
произвести́, производи́ть
  (transitive) To form by art and labor; to manufacture; to produce.
сфабрикова́ть, фабрикова́ть
  (transitive) To invent and form; to forge; to devise falsely.

fabrication /fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
изготовле́ние, произво́дство
  (uncountable) The act of fabricating, framing, or constructing; construction; manufacture
вы́думка, подде́лка, подло́г, фальсифика́ция
  (countable) That which is fabricated; a falsehood

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ (adj)
баснословный, невероя́тный, необычайный, сказочный
  Of or relating to fable, myth or legend.
баснословный, сказочный
  Characteristic of fables; marvelous, extraordinary, incredible.
потряса́ющий, преувеличенный
  (slang) Very good; outstanding, wonderful.

fabulously /ˈfæbjʊləsli/ (adv)
басносло́вно, потряса́юще, фантасти́чески
  In a fabulous manner.

facade /fəˈsɑːd/ (n)
фаса́д, ши́рма
  (figuratively) A deceptive or insincere outward appearance.
фаса́д, фасад
  (programming) An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ (n)
лицо́, лик, еба́ло, еба́льник, ебло́, мо́рда
  (anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.
выраже́ние лица́, грима́са, ми́на, физионо́мия
  (in expressions such as 'make a face') A distorted facial expression; an expression of displeasure, insult, etc.
ро́жа, фейс
  (slang) The mouth.
лицо́, и́мидж, о́блик
  Public image; outward appearance.
пове́рхность, фаса́д
  Any surface, especially a front or outer one.
грань
  (geometry) Any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron; more generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ (v)
предстать
  (transitive, of a person or animal) To position oneself or itself so as to have one's face closest to (something).
сме́ло встреча́ть, ста́лкиваться
  (transitive) To deal with (a difficult situation or person); to accept (facts, reality, etc.) even when undesirable.

face card (n)
фигура

face control (n)
фейсконтро́ль
  (Russia, Greece) The policy, in upscale nightclubs, of restricting entry based on a bouncer's snap judgment of the suitability of a person's looks, money, style or attitude.

face powder (n)
пу́дра
  A cosmetic made from coloured talc, applied to the face.

face the music /ˌfeɪs ðə ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˌfeɪs ðə ˈmjuːzɪk/ (v)
расхлёбывать ка́шу
  (idiomatic) To accept or confront the unpleasant consequences of one's actions. [from 19th c.]

face to face (adv)
лицо́м к лицу́, с гла́зу на́ глаз, тет-а-те́т
  In person; directly; in the physical presence of somebody.

face value (n)
номина́льная сто́имость
  The amount or value listed on a bill, note, stamp, etc.; the stated value or amount.

face-off /ˈfeɪsˌɑf/ (n)
конфронта́ция, противобо́рство, противостоя́ние
  A confrontation or argument between two people or groups

faceguard (n)
защи́тная ма́ска
  A protective guard for the face.

faceless (adj)
безли́кий
  Having no face

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ (n)
ли́фтинг, подтя́жка
  Plastic surgery to the face to remove wrinkles, fat or various signs of aging.

faceoff (n)
вбрасывание
  (ice hockey) The method used to begin play in ice hockey.

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ (n)
фейспа́лм, фейспа́м
  A gesture of bringing one or both palms to the face, with various interpretations.

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ (v)
[[прикры́ть]] [[лицо́]] [[ладонь|ладо́нью]]
  To bring the palm of one’s hand to one’s face as an expression of mixed humor and disbelief, disgust or shame; for example, when one is caught off-guard with a particularly bad pun.

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ /ˈfeɪsˌplɑːnt/ (n)
вниз, лицо, паде́ние
  (informal) The act of landing face first, as a result of an accident or error.

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ /ˈfeɪsˌplɑːnt/ (v)
вниз, впечататься лицом, лицо, па́дать
  (informal, transitive, intransitive) To land face first.

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ (n)
грань
  Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.
аспе́кт, грань, сторона́
  One among many similar or related, yet still distinct things.
часть, эта́п
  One of a series of things, such as steps in a project.
фасе́тка
  (anatomy) One member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ (v)
ограни́ть
  To cut a facet into a gemstone.

facetious /fəˈsiːʃəs/ (adj)
несерьёзный
  Treating serious issues with (often deliberately) inappropriate humour; flippant.
заба́вный, шу́точный, шутли́вый
  Pleasantly humorous; jocular.

facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ (adj)
лицево́й
  (medicine, relational) Concerned with or used in improving the appearance of the face.

facial expression (n)
выраже́ние лица́
  The expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person or animal's face, resulting from specific use of that person's facial muscles.

facial feature (n)
черта лица
  A distinguishing element of a face, such as an eye, nose, or lips.

facial hair (n)
во́лосы на лице́
  Hair on the face of a human, such as the eyebrows of a man or woman or the androgenic hair (beard or moustache) of a man.

facilitate /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
облегча́ть, облегчи́ть, помо́чь, помога́ть, посоде́йствовать, поспосо́бствовать
  To make easy or easier.

facilitation /fəˌsɪləˈteɪʃən/ /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
облегче́ние, соде́йствие
  The act of facilitating or making easy.
  (physiology) The process of synapses becoming more capable of transmitting the same type of signal each time certain types of sensory signals pass through sequences of these synapses.

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ (n)
лёгкость, простота́
  The fact of being easy, or easily done; absence of difficulty; simplicity. [from 16th c.]
ги́бкость, ло́вкость, уме́ние
  Dexterity of speech or action; skill, talent. [from 16th c.]
аппарату́ра, здание, обору́дование, приспособление, удобство, учреждение
  The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc. [from 19th c.]
заведение, помещение
  An institution specially designed for a specific purpose, such as incarceration, military use, or scientific experimentation.

facsimile /fækˈsɪm.ə.li/ (n)
ко́пия, факси́миле
  (countable) A copy or reproduction.
факс
  A fax, a machine for making and sending copies of printed material and images via radio or telephone network.
факс, факси́миле
  The image sent by the machine itself.

fact /fækt/ (n)
факт
  Something actual as opposed to invented.
  Something which is real.
  Something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation.
  An objective consensus on a fundamental reality that has been agreed upon by a substantial number of experts.
  Information about a particular subject, especially actual conditions and/or circumstances.
  (databases) An individual value or measurement at the lowest level of granularity in a data warehouse.

fact check (n)
фактче́к
  A verification of the factuality of specific information.

fact-checking (n)
фактче́к, фактче́кинг
  The investigating of an issue with regards to the validity or veracity of its stated facts.

fact-free (adj)
свободный от фактов
  Without any regard for the truth.

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ (n)
фра́кция, группиро́вка, кли́ка, крыло́
  (countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.
интрига, раздор, разногла́сие, распря
  (uncountable) Strife; discord.

factious /ˈfækʃəs/ (adj)
раскольнический
  Of, pertaining to, or caused by factions.

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ (adj)
иску́сственный
  Created by humans; artificial.
подде́льный
  Counterfeit, fabricated, fake.

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ (n)
фа́ктор, аге́нт, дви́жущая си́ла, дове́ренное лицо́, комиссионе́р, представи́тель
  (obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.
фа́ктор, дви́жущая си́ла
  An agent or representative.
  (legal)
  A business organization that lends money on accounts receivable or buys and collects accounts receivable.
  A commission agent.
  A person or business organization that provides money for another's new business venture; one who finances another's business.
  One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result.
  (mathematics) Any of various objects multiplied together to form some whole.
  (economics) A resource used in the production of goods or services, a factor of production.
  (Scotland) A steward or bailiff of an estate.
фактор, фа́ктор, дви́жущая си́ла, коэффицие́нт, мно́житель, показа́тель
  (causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.

factor in (v)
принима́ть во внима́ние, учи́тывать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To consider as a factor.

factor of production (n)
фа́ктор произво́дства
  (economics) A resource used to produce goods and services, such as labor, land, or capital.

factor out (v)
вы́нести за ско́бки
  (transitive, algebra) To isolate a common factor from an expression.
  (transitive, figuratively) To omit, to not consider as a factor.

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ (n)
факториа́л, факториал
  (mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.

factoring (n)
факторинг, представление в виде произведения, разложение на дроби, разложение на множители
  A financial transaction whereby a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party (called a factor) at a discount.

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ (n)
факто́рия
  (historical) A trading establishment, especially set up by merchants working in a foreign country. [from 16th c.]
заво́д, фа́брика, комбина́т
  A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. [from 17th c.]

factory farming (n)
животноводческая ферма
  (pejorative) A type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry, designed to maximize production while minimizing costs.

factory reset (n)
сброс до заводски́х настро́ек
  (computing) A full restore of an electronic device, such as a PDA or a mobile phone, to its original settings, deleting all of its data.

factual /ˈfæk.(t)ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tʃ(u)əl/ /ˈfɛk.(t)ʃ(ʉː)əl/ (adj)
действи́тельный, факти́ческий
  Pertaining to or consisting of objective claims.

facula /ˈfækjʊlə/ (n)
солнечный фа́кел
  (astronomy) A bright spot or patch between sunspots.

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
необяза́тельный, факультати́вный
  Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective.

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ (n)
[[профессор|профе́ссорско]]-[[преподаватель|преподава́тельский]] [[соста́в]], профессу́ра
  (chiefly, North American, Philippines) The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
факульте́т, отделе́ние
  A division of a university.
дар, возмо́жность, спосо́бность
  (Often in the plural) : an ability, power, or skill.

fad /fæd/ (n)
причу́да
  A phenomenon that becomes popular for a very short time.

fade /feɪd/ /fæɪd/ (v)
вя́нуть, затуха́ть, обесцве́чивать, увяда́ть
  (intransitive) To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant.
блёкнуть, выцветать, выгора́ть, обесцве́чиваться
  (intransitive) To lose freshness, color, or brightness; to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color.
исчеза́ть, пропада́ть
  (intransitive) To sink away; to disappear gradually; to grow dim; to vanish.

fader /ˈfeɪdə/ (n)
фейдер
  A device used to raise and lower sound volume.

fag /fæɡ/ (n)
го́мик, голубо́й, гомосе́к, жо́пник, жо́почник, пе́дик
  (chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.
папиро́са, сига́рка, сигаре́та
  (UK, Ireland, colloquial, now, offensive, _, in) A cigarette.

faggot /ˈfæ.ɡət/ (n)
вяза́нка, оха́пка
  A bundle of pieces of iron or steel cut off into suitable lengths for welding.

faggotry /ˈfæɡətɹi/ (n)
пидорство
  (offensive, pejorative, derogatory, vulgar, slang) The stereotypical behaviours of a faggot (male homosexual) or homosexuality in general.

faience /ˈfaɪ.əns/ (n)
фая́нс, фаянс
  A type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic, used domestically for tableware and in architecture as a decorative material.

fail /feɪl/ (v)
не [[уда́ться]], не [[удава́ться]], потерпе́ть неуда́чу, прова́ливаться, провали́ться, проеба́ться
  (intransitive) To be unsuccessful.
не [[спра́виться]], не [[справля́ться]], потерпе́ть неуда́чу, терпе́ть неуда́чу
  (transitive) Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)
вы́йти из стро́я, выходи́ть из стро́я, не [[рабо́тать]], пренебре́чь, пренебрега́ть, прова́ливать
  (transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.
провалить
  (ambitransitive) To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.
пренебре́чь, пренебрега́ть
  To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
  (archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.

failed state (n)
несостоя́вшееся госуда́рство, фейл стейт
  (politics) A state that has failed to meet the basic conditions and responsibilities of a sovereign government; one that has lost physical control of its territory, the ability to provide public services, etc.

failing that (adv)
в проти́вном слу́чае

faille (n)
фай
  A fabric woven from silk, cotton, or rayon with slight ribs.

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ (n)
прова́л, крах, неуда́ча, неуспе́х
  State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.
неуда́чник, прова́л, фиа́ско
  An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure or incapable of success.
[[вы́ход]] из [[строй|стро́я]], отка́з, поло́мка, сбой
  Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.

fain /feɪn/ (adv)
охо́тно, ра́достно, с [[удовольствие|удово́льствием]]
  With joy; gladly.

faint /feɪnt/ (adj)
сла́бый, ту́склый
  (of a being) Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness
сла́бый, слабоне́рвный, ту́склый
  Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; cowardly; dejected
вя́лый
  Performed, done, or acted, weakly; not exhibiting vigor, strength, or energy

faint /feɪnt/ (n)
о́бморок
  The act of fainting, syncope.
  (rare) The state of one who has fainted; a swoon.

faint /feɪnt/ (v)
па́дать в о́бморок, потеря́ть созна́ние, теря́ть созна́ние, упа́сть в о́бморок
  (intransitive) To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions).
  (intransitive) To decay; to disappear; to vanish.

fainthearted (adj)
боязли́вый, дух, малоду́шный, ро́бкий, сла́бый, трусли́вый
  Faint of heart; irresolute; fearful.

fainting /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/ (n)
о́бморок
  An act of collapsing into a state of temporary unconsciousness.

faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ (adv)
сла́бо, ти́хо
  In a faint manner; very quietly or lightly.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ (adj)
краси́вый, прекра́сный
  Unblemished (figuratively or literally); clean and pure; innocent.
све́тлый
  Light in color, pale, particularly with regard to skin tone but also referring to blond hair.
справедли́вый, правоме́рный, че́стный
  Just, equitable.
прие́млемый, сно́сный
  Adequate, reasonable, or decent, but not excellent.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ (n)
фее́рия
  A community gathering to celebrate and exhibit local achievements.
база́р, ры́нок, я́рмарка
  An event for public entertainment and trade, a market.
вы́ставка
  An event for professionals in a trade to learn of new products and do business, a trade fair.

fair copy (n)
белови́к
  A handwritten document that has been written neatly and correctly without scratch-outs and revisions.

fair play (n)
игра́ по пра́вилам, че́стная игра́
  Good behavior; conduct (in sports or another endeavor) that is respectful of the rules, the spirit of the activity, and the adversary.

fair sex (n)
не́жный пол, прекра́сный пол, сла́бый пол
  (idiom, dated, now, sometimes, offensive) Women collectively.

fair trade (n)
справедли́вая торго́вля
  (uncountable) A system of trading promoting more equitable global trade, especially to sellers and producers in poorer areas, but also to the environment.

fair wind (n)
попутный ветер
  (nautical) A favourable wind, i.e. one blowing in the desired direction of travel for the vessel.

fair-minded /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹˌmaɪndɪd/ /ˈfɛːˌmaɪndɪd/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹˈmaɪndɪd/ /ˌfɛːˈmaɪndɪd/ (adj)
беспристрастный, непредубеждённый, справедливый
  Impartial and unbiased.

fair-weather friend /ˈfɛəˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛɚˌwɛðɚ ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛːˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ (n)
друг до [[первый|пе́рвой]] [[беда|беды́]]
  (idiomatic) One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is advantageous or convenient to be so. [from early 18th c.]

fairground /ˈfɛə(ɹ)ɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
[[ярмарочный|я́рмарочная]] [[пло́щадь]]
  An area where a fair (an event for public entertainment) or other public event is held; a showground.

fairing /ˈfɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈfɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
обтека́тель
  A structure on various parts of a vehicle, for example an aircraft, automobile, or motorcycle, that produces a smooth exterior and reduces drag. [from 20th c.]

fairly /ˈfɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈfɛɹ.li/ (adv)
беспристра́стно, справедли́во
  (manner) In a fair manner; fair; not biased or skewed or favouring a certain party
че́стно
  Honestly; properly.
дово́льно, отча́сти, сравни́тельно
  (degree) Partly, not fully; somewhat.

fairness /ˈfɛəɹ.nəs/ (n)
беспристра́стие, справедли́вость
  The property of being fair or equitable.

fairway /ˈfɛəweɪ/ /ˈfɛɹweɪ/ (n)
фарва́тер
  (nautical) A navigable channel in a harbour, offshore etc; the usual course taken by vessels in such places.

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛəɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ (n)
фе́я, волше́бница
  A mythical being of human form with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, especially one that is female. Fairies are revered in some modern forms of paganism.
го́мик, мужело́жец, педера́ст, содоми́т
  (Northern England, US, derogatory, colloquial) A male homosexual, especially one who is effeminate.

fairy ballet (n)
балет-феерия

fairy godmother (n)
до́брая фе́я, фе́я-крёстная
  In certain fairy tales, a fictional benevolent woman with magical powers who uses them to help the cause of the protagonist.
покрови́тельница
  (by extension) Any generous benefactor.

fairy ring (n)
ве́дьмин круг
  (mycology, botany) A ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium.

fairy tale (n)
ба́йка, ба́сня, при́тча, ска́зка, леге́нда, миф
  A folktale or literary story featuring fairies or similar fantasy characters.
ба́йка, небыли́ца, ска́зка
  (uncountable) The literary genre of these stories.
  A story presented as true that is not believable.

fairy-tale (adj)
ска́зочный
  Of the nature of a fairy tale; as if from a fairy tale.

fairyland (n)
ска́зочная страна́, волше́бная страна́
  The imaginary land or abode of fairies.

fait accompli /ˌfeɪt.əˈkɔm.pli/ /ˌfeɪt.əˌkɔmˈpli/ (n)
постфа́ктум, сверши́вшийся факт
  An accomplished fact, something that has already occurred.

faith /feɪθ/ (n)
ве́ра, уве́ренность, вера
  A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.
ве́ра, вероиспове́дание, испове́дание, конфе́ссия
  A religious or spiritual belief system.
ве́ра, вера
  An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation.
  (obsolete) Credibility or truth.

faith will move mountains (proverb)
вера двигает горы
  Belief in oneself (read sometimes as belief in God) can help one overcome any hurdle in life's path.

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ (adj)
ве́рный, пре́данный
  Loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause.
ве́рующий
  Having faith.
надёжный, заслу́живающий дове́рия
  Reliable; worthy of trust.
ве́рный, то́чный
  Consistent with reality.

faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ (adv)
ве́рно
  In a faithful manner.

faithfulness (n)
ве́рность, пре́данность
  The state or act of keeping faith; constancy of support.

fajita /fəˈhiːtə/ (n)
фахита
  A Tex-Mex dish of strips of spicy marinated meat and/or vegetables in a soft flour tortilla, often served with salad or a savoury filling.

fajr (n)
фаджр
  (Islam) the first of the five daily prayers recited by practicing Muslims.

fake /feɪ̯k/ (adj)
ненастоя́щий, подде́льный, фальши́вый, фе́йковый
  Not real; false, fraudulent

fake /feɪ̯k/ (n)
фейк, ли́па, подде́лка, фальши́вка, фэйк
  Something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently.

fake /feɪ̯k/ (v)
подде́лать, подде́лывать
  (transitive) To make a counterfeit, to counterfeit, to forge, to falsify.
прики́дываться, прики́нуться, притвори́ться, притворя́ться
  (transitive) To make a false display of, to affect, to feign, to simulate.

fakelore (n)
псевдофолькло́р
  Manufactured folklore presented as if it were genuinely traditional.

fakir /fɑˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkɪəɹ/ /ˈfeɪkəɹ/ (n)
факи́р, факир
  (Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.

falafel /fəˈlæfəl/ /fəˈlɑfəl/ /fəˈlɑːfəl/ /fəˈlɒfəl/ (n)
фала́фель, фалафель
  (uncountable) A Middle Eastern food in the form of balls made from chickpeas or broad beans and other ingredients, often served in a pita.

falchion /ˈfɑlt͡ʃən/ /ˈfɔlt͡ʃən/ /ˈfɔːlʃən/ (n)
фальчио́н, фальшио́н
  (also, attributively) A somewhat curved, single-edged medieval sword of European origin, with the cutting edge on its convex side, whose design is reminiscent of the Persian scimitar and the Chinese dao.

falciform /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈfɒl.sɪ.fɔːm/ (adj)
серповидный
  Sickle-shaped.

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ (n)
со́кол, сокол
  Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

falconer /ˈfælkənɚ/ /ˈfɒl.kən.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔːk.nə(ɹ)/ (n)
соко́льник, соко́льничий
  A person who breeds or trains hawks or other birds of prey for taking birds or game.

falconry (n)
соколи́ная охо́та, соколиная охота
  The sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey, especially falcons and hawks.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /foːl/ /fuːl/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ (n)
паде́ние
  The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
спад, паде́ние
  (chiefly, North America, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. [from 16th c.]
упадок, паде́ние
  A loss of greatness or status.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /foːl/ /fuːl/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ (v)
па́дать, упа́сть
  To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
па́дать, упа́сть, сни́зиться, снижа́ться
  To come down, to drop or descend.
пасть, па́дать, упа́сть
  To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself.
пасть, поги́бнуть, погиба́ть
  (intransitive, formal, euphemistic) To die, especially in battle or by disease.

fall apart (v)
разва́ливаться, развали́ться, распа́сться, распада́ться
  To disintegrate, to break into pieces.
разва́ливаться, развали́ться
  (idiomatic) To be emotionally in crisis.

fall armyworm (n)
кукурузная лиственная совка, совка кукурузная листовая
  The larval life stage of the fall armyworm moth (Spodoptera frugiperda), which is highly destructive of food crops and grasses.

fall asleep (v)
засну́ть, засыпа́ть, усну́ть
  To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep.
опочи́ть, почи́ть
  (poetic, euphemistic) To die (often seen on gravestones).

fall asleep in the Lord (v)
почи́ть в бо́зе
  (chiefly, Eastern Orthodoxy, poetic, euphemistic) To die.

fall behind (v)
опа́здывать, опозда́ть
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To be late (for a regular event)
отста́ть, отстава́ть
  (intransitive) To be progressively below average in performance.

fall by the wayside /ˈfɔl baɪ ðə ˈweɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈfɔːl baɪ ðə ˈweɪsaɪd/ (v)
не выдерживать чего́-либо, терпеть поражение
  (idiomatic) To fail to be completed, particularly for lack of interest; to be left out, to suffer from neglect.

fall down (v)
па́дать, упа́сть
  (intransitive) To fall to the ground. To collapse.

fall for (v)
втре́скаться, втре́скиваться
  (idiomatic) To fall in love with.

fall from grace (v)
впасть в неми́лость
  (figuratively, idiomatic) To fall from one's current social position to something lower, to lose one's prestige, status or power.

fall guy (n)
простофиля
  (informal) One who is gullible and easily duped.
козёл отпуще́ния
  (informal) A scapegoat.

fall ill (v)
заболе́ть, заболева́ть, занеду́жить, занемо́чь, занемога́ть, захвора́ть
  To become ill, to get sick, to sicken.

fall in (v)
станови́ться в стро́й, стро́иться
  (intransitive, military) Of a soldier, to get into position in a rank.

fall in love (v)
влюбля́ться, влюби́ться, полюби́ть
  (intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.
влюби́ться, влюбля́ться
  (intransitive, reciprocal) To come to have feelings of love towards each other.

fall into a trap /fɑːl ɪntə ə træp/ /fɔːl ɪntə ə træp/ (v)
попасть впросак, сесть в лужу
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To make a mistake, a bad decision or act senselessly and get into an extremely difficult situation.
попасть в ловушку, попасться на удочку
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To be fooled and get into a difficult situation by relying on someone or responding to a scam, trick or prank.

fall into place (v)
ставать на свои места
  (idiomatic) To assume a clear and complete form when separate elements come together; to be fully realized at last.

fall off the wagon (v)
развяза́ть, сорва́ться
  (idiomatic) To cease or fail at a regimen of self-improvement or reform; to lapse back into an old habit or addiction.

fall on deaf ears (v)
в одно́ у́хо влета́ет, в друго́е вылета́ет
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be ignored.

fall out (v)
вы́пасть, выпада́ть
  (literally) To come out of something by falling.
поссо́риться, ссо́риться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To cease to be on friendly terms.

fall out of love (v)
разлюби́ть
  To cease to be in love (with someone).

fall pregnant (v)
бере́менеть, забере́менеть
  (intransitive, formal, or, literary) To become pregnant.

fall short /foːl ʃoːt/ /fɔl ʃoɹt/ (v)
быть, недостаточный
  (idiomatic) To be less satisfactory than expected; to be inadequate or insufficient.

fall to pieces (v)
разва́ливаться, развали́ться
  (figurative) To be emotionally devastated; to break down.

fall victim (v)
стать жертвой
  (idiom, intransitive) to suffer as a result of external circumstances or someone else's actions

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
оши́бочный
  Characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken.
ло́жный, обма́нчивый
  Deceptive or misleading.

fallacy /ˈfæl.ə.si/ (n)
обма́нчивость
  Deceptive or false appearance; that which misleads the eye or the mind.
заблужде́ние, ло́жный вы́вод, софи́зм
  (logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument.

fallalery (n)
бижуте́рия
  Costume jewelry; trinkets; fake jewelry as opposed to "real" (fine) jewelry..

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ (adj)
упа́вший
  Having dropped by the force of gravity.
  Having collapsed.
па́вший
  Killed, especially in battle.
па́дший
  Having lost one's chastity.

fallen angel (n)
а́ггел, па́дший а́нгел
  (Christianity, Islam) An angel who rebelled against God and was exiled from heaven.

fallibilism /ˈfælɪbɪlɪzəm/ (n)
фаллибили́зм
  The doctrine that knowledge is never certain, but always hypothetical and susceptible to correction.

fallibilist (n)
фаллибили́ст
  An advocate or supporter of fallibilism

fallible /ˈfa.lɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈfæ.lə.bəl/ (adj)
ненадёжный, оши́бочный, подверженный отказам, подверженный ошибкам
  Capable of making mistakes or being wrong.

falling sickness (n)
паду́чая, паду́чая боле́знь
  (archaic) Epilepsy.

fallout /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ (n)
выпаде́ние, оса́дки
  The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.
[[негативный|негати́вное]] [[после́дствие]]
  A negative side effect; an undesirable or unexpected consequence.

fallout shelter (n)
противорадиационное убе́жище
  A thick-walled building, usually under the ground, built so that people can keep away from dust after a nuclear explosion.

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ (n)
пар
  (agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.
  (agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land.

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ (n)
лань
  A ruminant mammal (Dama dama) belonging to the family Cervidae.

falls /fɑlz/ /fɔlz/ /fɔːlz/ (n)
водопа́д

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] (adj)
фальши́вый, ло́жный, непра́вильный
  Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
ложь
  (logic) Of a state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result.

false alarm (n)
ло́жная трево́га
  (idiomatic, by extension) A thing or occurrence which initially causes fear, distress, etc. but which is subsequently recognized as being no cause for concern.
  (archaic, idiomatic) A person who pretends to be more accomplished or a thing that seems to be of higher quality than is later found to be the case.

false consciousness (n)
ло́жное созна́ние
  (Marxism, including its brand of, _, social science) A faulty understanding of the true character of social processes due to ideology.

false dichotomy /dɪ-/ /fɑls-/ /fɒls-/ /ˌfɔls daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /ˌfɔːls daɪˈkɒtəmi/ [-ɾə-] (n)
ло́жная дихотомия
  (rhetoric) A situation in which two alternative points of view are presented as the only options, when others are available.

false flax (n)
ры́жик
  Any of the several flowering plants of the genus Camelina, especially Camelina sativa, which is cultivated for oil.

false friend /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔːls ˈfɹɛnd/ (n)
ло́жный друг, ложный друг
  (linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.

false hellebore (n)
горицве́т
  A flowering plant, Adonis vernalis.

false killer whale (n)
ма́лая коса́тка, чёрная коса́тка
  A dolphin of species Pseudorca crassidens, the sole species of genus Pseudorca and one of the larger dolphin species.

false negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈfɑls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɒls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (n)
ложноотрица́тельный результа́т
  A result of a test that shows as absent something that is present.

false positive (n)
ло́жное сраба́тывание, ложноположи́тельный результа́т
  A result of a test that shows as present something that is absent.

false start (n)
фальста́рт
  (sports) The act of an athlete starting a race before being signaled to do so.

false teeth (n)
вставны́е зу́бы

false trevally (n)
белянка, молочная ры́ба
  A fish of the species Lactarius lactarius.

false witness (n)
лжесвиде́тель
  (countable) A perjurer; a deceptive or misleading witness.

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ (n)
непра́вильность
  (uncountable) The property of being false.
ложь, непра́вда, фальшь
  (countable) A false statement, especially an intentional one; a lie.
лжи́вость
  (archaic, rare) Mendacity, deceitfulness; the trait of a person who is mendacious and deceitful.

falsely (adv)
ло́жно, непра́вильно, оши́бочно
  In a false manner.

falsetto /fɒlˈsɛt.əʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/ /fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/ /fɔːlˈsɛt.əʊ/ (n)
фальце́т, фальцет
  (singing, uncountable) The "false" (singing) voice in any human, usually airy and lacking a purity of vowels; created by using the next highest vocal folds above those used for speech and normal range singing. It is commonly confused with the head voice register.

falsifiability (n)
фальсифици́руемость
  The quality of being falsifiable. [c. 1910]

falsifiable /ˈfɒl.sɪ.ˌfaɪ.ə.bəl/ (adj)
опровержимый, фальсифицируемый
  (epistemology) The demarcation criterion between scientific and non-scientific statements proposed by Karl Popper. In order to be ranked as scientific, statements or systems of statements must be contradicted by an intersubjective singular existential statement, also called a basic statement, and not be contradicted by another, that is, they must also be logically possible.

falsification (n)
фальсифика́ция
  The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not.

falsifier (n)
фальсифика́тор
  One that falsifies.

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ/ (v)
искажа́ть, искази́ть, подде́лать, подде́лывать, сфальсифици́ровать, фальсифици́ровать
  (transitive) To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect.
опрове́ргнуть, опроверга́ть
  (transitive) To prove to be false.

falter /ˈfɑl.tɚ/ /ˈfɒl.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔl.tɚ/ /ˈfɔːl.tə(ɹ)/ (v)
дрогнуть
  To waver or be unsteady; to weaken or trail off.
оступаться, спотыкаться
  To stumble.

fame /feɪm/ (n)
сла́ва, изве́стность
  The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.

familial /fəˈmɪljəl/ (adj)
семе́йный, фами́льный
  Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ (adj)
знако́мый, изве́стный
  Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.
знако́мый
  Acquainted.
бли́зкий, инти́мный, фамилья́рный
  Intimate or friendly.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ (n)
фамилья́р
  (witchcraft) An attendant spirit, often in animal or demon form.

familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/ /fəmɪˈljæɹɪti/ (n)
фамильярность
  Undue intimacy; inappropriate informality, impertinence.
ознакомленность
  Close or habitual acquaintance with someone or something; understanding or recognition acquired from experience.

familiarization (n)
ознакомле́ние
  The act, process or result of familiarizing.

familiarize /fəˈmɪliəɹaɪ̯z/ /fəˈmɪljəɹaɪ̯z/ (v)
знако́мить, знако́миться, ознако́мить, ознако́миться, познако́мить, познако́миться
  (ambitransitive) To make or become familiar with something or someone.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ (adj)
семейный
  Suitable for children and adults.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ (n)
семья́, семья, семе́йство, фами́лия
  (countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
семе́йный
  (uncountable) Members of one's family collectively.
  (countable) Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
  (set theory, countable) A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.
семья́, род, семе́йный, семе́йство
  (countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
семе́йство, семья, семейство
  (countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
семья́, семья
  (countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

family business (n)
семе́йный би́знес
  A business whose owners are all members of the same family.

family friend (n)
друг семьи

family man (n)
семьяни́н
  An adult male with a spouse and children to whose well-being he is dedicated.

family member (n)
член семьи́
  A person belonging to a particular family; a close relative or relation.

family planning (n)
плани́рование семьи́
  Birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples.

family restaurant (n)
семе́йный рестора́н
  An eating establishment that serves relatively simple food at reasonable prices, and welcomes children as well as adults.

family tree (n)
генеалоги́ческое де́рево
  A diagrammatic representation of a pedigree, illustrating the connections between a person's ancestors, offspring and other relatives

family values (n)
семе́йные це́нности

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ (n)
го́лод, голод
  (countable) A period of extreme shortage of food in a region.

famished /ˈfæmɪʃt/ (adj)
голо́дный, голода́ющий, изголода́вшийся
  Extremely hungry.

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ (adj)
изве́стный, знаменитый
  Well known.
знамени́тый, изве́стный, просла́вленный
  In the public eye.

fan /faːn/ /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] (n)
ве́ер, веер
  A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
боле́льщик, боле́льщица, люби́тель, люби́тельница, покло́нник, покло́нница
  A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.
вентиля́тор
  An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.
ве́ер
  Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.

fan /faːn/ /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] (v)
обдува́ть, овева́ть
  (transitive) To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.
рассредото́чиваться
  (intransitive, usually to fan out) To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.

fan club (n)
фан-клу́б
  An organization of fans (enthusiasts) of a particular person or body of works.

fan death (n)
смерть от вентиля́тора
  (South Korea) A form of death supposedly caused by staying overnight in a closed room in which an electric fan is operating.

fan fiction /fæn fɪkʃən/ (n)
фанфи́к
  (dated, fandom slang, uncountable) Fiction about fans and fandom created by members of fandom.

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ (adj)
фанати́чный
  Fanatical.
одержи́мый
  (obsolete) Showing evidence of possession by a god or demon; frenzied, overzealous.

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ (n)
изувер, фана́тик, фанати́чка
  A person who is zealously enthusiastic for some cause, especially in religion.

fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/ (adj)
фанатичный
  Having an extreme, irrational zeal or enthusiasm for a specific cause.

fanaticism /fəˈnæt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ [fəˈnæɾ.ɪ.sɪ.zm̩] (n)
фанати́зм, фанати́чность
  The characteristic or practice of being a fanatic.

fanboy (n)
фана́т, фана́тка
  (fandom, often, derogatory) A male fan who is obsessive about a particular subject (especially, something or someone in popular entertainment media).

fanboy (v)
фанати́ровать
  (fandom, intransitive) To worship, support, drool over the object of affection; to be a fanboy.

fanciful /ˈfænsɪfəl/ (adj)
прихотливый
  Unreal or imagined.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (n)
воображе́ние, мечта́, фанта́зия
  An image or representation of anything formed in the mind.
капри́з, при́хоть, причу́да
  A whim.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (v)
представлять, хотеть
  To have a fancy for; to like; to be pleased with, particularly on account of external appearance or manners.

fandango /ˈfæn.dæŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
фанда́нго
  (music, dance) A form of lively flamenco music and dance that has many regional variations (e.g. fandango de Huelva), some of which have their own names (e.g. malagueña, granadina). [from mid 18th c.]

fandom /ˈfændəm/ (n)
болельщик, поклонники, поклонницы
  The fans of a sport, activity, work, person etc., taken as a group.
субкульту́ра, фэ́ндом
  The subculture of fans.
фана́тство
  The state, quality, or condition of being a fan.

fanfare /ˈfænfeə/ /ˈfænfɛə/ /ˈfænfɛɹ/ [ˈfɛənfɛɹ] (n)
фанфа́ра
  (countable) A flourish of trumpets or horns as to announce; a short and lively air performed on hunting horns during the chase.
  (countable, uncountable) A show of ceremony or celebration.

fang /feɪŋ/ /fæŋ/ (n)
клык
  A long, pointed canine tooth used for biting and tearing flesh.

fangirl (n)
фанатка
  (fandom) A female fan who is obsessive about a particular subject (especially, someone or something in popular entertainment media).

fanning mill (n)
веялка
  A mill-like device using an air blast to winnow grain, using riddles and sieves

fanny pack /ˈfæni pæk/ (n)
поясная сумка
  (North America) A small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips.

fanqie /fɑːnt͡ʃiˈeɪ/ /fɑːnˈt͡ʃjɛ/ (n)
фаньце́
  (Chinese phonetics) In traditional Chinese lexicography, a method of indicating the pronunciation of a character by using two other characters, each giving part of the pronunciation.

fanservice (n)
фансервис
  (fandom slang, chiefly, ACG, often, _, derogatory) The inclusion in a work of fiction of material, especially of a racy or sexual nature, which may or may not have relevance to the storyline and is designed merely to excite the viewer.

fansign /ˈfænsaɪn/ (n)
си́гна
  (Internet) A photograph of a person with an inscription (often on the body or a piece of paper) used on the Internet as an autograph of a celebrity or as a sign of love for a celebrity from a fan.

fanslation /fænzˈleɪʃən/ /fænˈsleɪʃən/ (n)
непрофессиональный перево́д
  (slang) An unofficial translation of the dialogue or text of a media product (such as a manga, television programme, or video game) from one language to another which is done by fans rather than by its producer.

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ (n)
фэнсаб, фансаб
  Subtitles translated by amateurs.

fantasia /-ˈtɑː-/ /fænˈteɪ.zi.ə/ /fænˈteɪ.zɪ.ə/ /fænˈteɪ.ʒə/ /ˌfæn.təˈziː.ə/ (n)
фанта́зия
  (music, also, figurative) A form of instrumental composition with a free structure and improvisational characteristics; specifically, one combining a number of well-known musical pieces. [from early 18th c.]

fantasist (n)
фантазёр, фантазёрка
  One living in a fantasy world.
фанта́ст, фанта́стка
  A writer who writes in the fantasy style.

fantasize /ˈfæntəˌsaɪz/ (v)
фантази́ровать
  (intransitive) To indulge in fantasy; to imagine things only possible in fantasy.

fantast (n)
фанта́ст, фанта́стка
  (now, rare) One whose manners or ideas are fantastic and fanciful; a dreamer.

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj)
фантасти́ческий, фантастический
  Existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy; fanciful.
причу́дливый
  Not believable; implausible; seemingly only possible in fantasy.
великоле́пный, превосхо́дный, чуде́сный
  Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier).

fantastical /fænˈtæstɪkəl/ (adj)
фантасти́ческий
  Of or pertaining to fantasy.

fantastically (adv)
фантасти́чески
  In a fantastic manner.
  To an extent only in fantasy; outrageously; ridiculously.

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ (n)
фанта́зия, воображе́ние, вы́мысел
  That which comes from one's imagination.
фанта́стика, фэ́нтези
  (literature) The literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and the supernatural, imaginary worlds and creatures, etc.

fanzine /ˈfænˌziːn/ (n)
додзинси́, фэнзи́н
  A magazine, normally produced by amateurs, intended for people who share a common interest

fapiao /fɑːpiˈaʊ/ /fɑːˈpjaʊ/ (n)
фапья́о
  (China) A kind of receipt that serves as a tax document and sometimes also as a lottery ticket, used in China.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ (adj)
далёкий, да́льний
  Distant; remote in space.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ (adv)
дале́че, далёко
далеко́
  To, from or over a great distance in space, time or other extent.

far left (n)
[[кра́йне]] [[ле́вый]], ультрале́вый
  The most radical part of the political left wing.

far point (n)
[[дальнейший|дальне́йшая]] [[то́чка]] [[ясный|я́сного]] [[зрение|зре́ния]], [[самый|са́мая]] [[дальний|да́льняя]] [[то́чка]] [[ясный|я́сного]] [[зрение|зре́ния]]
  The most distant point at which the eye can focus (usually infinity, but nearer for a myopic eye).
[[дальнейший|дальне́йшая]] [[то́чка]]
  (figurative) The most distant point under consideration in any situation.

far right /ˌfɑɹ ˈɹaɪt/ /ˌfɑː ˈɹʌɪt/ (n)
крайне правый, ультраправый
  (politics) The most right-wing or conservative part of a political faction or grouping.

far-fetched (adj)
наду́манный, притя́нутый за́ у́ши
  Implausible; not likely; difficult to believe.

far-left (adj)
[[кра́йне]] [[ле́вый]], ультрале́вый
  (politics) Of or pertaining to the far left.

far-reaching (adj)
далеко идущий
  Having a broad range, scope, or influence.

far-right /ˈfɑɹˌɹaɪt/ /ˈfɑːˌɹʌɪt/ (adj)
ультраправый, крайне правый
  (politics) Of or pertaining to the far right.

farad /ˈfæɹæd/ /ˈfæɹəd/ (n)
фара́д, фара́да, фарад
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F

farandole (n)
фарандо́ла
  A lively chain dance in 6/8 time, of Provençal origin.

farang (n)
фара́нг
  (Thailand) A foreigner in Thailand who is of Western ancestry; one who comes to Thailand from a Western country.

farce /fɑɹs/ /fɑːs/ (n)
фарс
  (countable) A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor.
  (uncountable) A situation abounding with ludicrous incidents.
фарс, балага́н
  (uncountable) A ridiculous or empty show.

farcical /ˈfɑː(ɹ)sɪkəl/ (adj)
фарсовый
  Resembling a farce; ludicrous; absurd.

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ (n)
пое́здка, путеше́ствие
  (obsolete) A going; journey; travel; voyage; course; passage.
[[пла́та]] за [[прое́зд]], [[цена́]] [[билет|биле́та]]
  (countable) Money paid for a transport ticket.
пассажи́р, пассажи́рка
  (countable) A paying passenger, especially in a taxi.
прови́зия, продукт
  (uncountable) Food and drink.

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ (v)
ехать
  (intransitive, archaic) To go, travel.

fare dodger (n)
безбиле́тник, безбиле́тница, за́яц
  A person who deliberately avoids payment for public transport.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (adj)
проща́льный
  Parting, valedictory, final.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (n)
проща́ние, с бо́гом
  A wish of happiness or safety at parting, especially a permanent departure.
проща́ние
  A departure; the act of leaving.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (v)
проща́ться
  To bid farewell or say goodbye.

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ (n)
фе́рма, хозя́йство, ферма
  A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

farm team (n)
фарм-клуб
  (sports, slang) A minor league baseball, ice hockey or other sports team, especially one concerned with player development.

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ (n)
дехка́нин, земледе́лец, крестья́нин, фе́рмер
  A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.

farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ /ˈfɑːɹmlænd/ (n)
[[пахотный|па́хотная]] [[земля́]], [[сельскохозяйственный|сельскохозя́йственное]] [[уго́дье]], [[фермерский|фе́рмерское]] [[уго́дье]]
  Land that is suitable for farming and agricultural production.

farmstead (n)
уса́дьба
  The main building of a farm.
подво́рье, уса́дьба, фе́рма, ху́тор
  A farm, including its buildings.

faro /ˈfɛəɹəʊ/ (n)
фарао́н
  (card games) A game of chance played by betting on the order in which certain cards will appear when taken singly from the top of the pack.

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ /fəˈɹɑːɡoʊ/ (n)
вся́кая вся́чина
  A collection containing a confused variety of miscellaneous things.

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈfɛɹi.ɚ/ (n)
конова́л, кузне́ц
  A person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoofs and fitting of horseshoes.

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ (adj)
я́ловая
  (of cows) Not pregnant; not producing young (not calving) in a given season or year; barren.

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ (n)
опоро́с
  A litter of piglets.

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ (v)
опороси́ться, пороси́ться
  To give birth to (a litter of piglets).

farsighted (adj)
дальнозо́ркий
  Unable to focus with one's eyes on near objects; presbyopic.
дальнови́дный, прозорли́вый
  Considering the future with respect to one's own plans or deeds; showing anticipation.

farsightedness (n)
гиперметропи́я, дальнозо́ркость
  (pathology) The condition of being unable to focus on near objects; presbyopia.
дальнови́дность
  The quality of being considerate about what might happen in the future.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ (n)
пердёж, перде́ние, бздёж, пу́кание
  (informal, impolite) An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. [from 15th c.]
ста́рый перду́н, ста́рый хрыч, старпе́р, старпёр, хрен, хрыч
  (colloquial, impolite, pejorative, potentially offensive) (usually as "old fart") An elderly person; especially one perceived to hold old-fashioned views.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ (v)
бздеть, пёрднуть, пёрнуть, набзде́ть, перде́ть, пу́кать
  (informal, impolite, intransitive) To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.

farter (n)
бзду́нья, бзду́шка, бздун, перду́н, перду́нья, перду́шка
  (dialectal) One who ambles along slowly.

farthing /ˈfɑː(ɹ).ðɪŋ/ (n)
фа́ртинг
  (historical) Former British unit of currency worth one-quarter of an old penny; or a coin representing this.

farthing dip (n)
маканая свеча́
  (archaic) A candle.

fartlek /ˈfɑɹtlək/ /ˈfɑːtlɛk/ (n)
фартлек
  An athletic training technique, used especially in running, in which periods of intense effort alternate with periods of less strenuous effort in a continuous workout.

fasces /ˈfæsiːz/ (n)
фасции, фасцы
  A Roman symbol of judicial authority consisting of a bundle of wooden sticks, with an axe blade embedded in the centre; used also as a symbol of fascism.

fascia /ˈfeɪʃi.ə/ /ˈfeɪʃjə/ /ˈfeɪʃə/ /ˈfæʃi.ə/ /ˈfæʃjə/ /ˈfæʃə/ (n)
фа́сция
  (architectural element) A wide band of material covering the ends of roof rafters, sometimes supporting a gutter in steep-slope roofing, but typically it is a border or trim in low-slope roofing.
  (anatomy) The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering and investing muscles and organs; an aponeurosis.
поло́ска, полоса́
  A broad well-defined band of color.
бинт, ле́нта, поясо́к
  A band, sash, or fillet; especially, in surgery, a bandage or roller.

fasciculation (n)
фасцикуляция
  (anatomy, muscles) (toxicology, venoms) An involuntary muscle twitch, usually localised and temporary, but that may be intensified and prolonged fatally by particular poisons and venoms such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

fascicule (n)
вы́пуск
  An installment of a printed work, a fascicle.
пучо́к нервов
  (obsolete) A bundle of nerve fibers; a fasciculus.

fasciitis /fæʃiˈaɪtɪs/ (n)
фасции́т
  (medicine) Inflammation of the fascia.

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ (v)
завора́живать, очаро́вывать, очарова́ть
  To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone.
очаро́вывать, очарова́ть, плени́ть, пленя́ть
  To be irresistibly charming or attractive to.

fascinating /ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
обворожи́тельный, очарова́тельный, плени́тельный
  Having interesting qualities; captivating; attractive.

fascine /fæ-/ /fəˈsin/ /fəˈsiːn/ /fɛˈsiːn/ (n)
фаши́на, фашина
  (specifically, military, _, fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts.

fascine knife (n)
теса́к
  (historical, military) A large, heavy knife or short sword used as a sidearm and tool by 17th to 19th century infantry and artillery.

fascism /faˈsis(ə)m/ /faˈsiz(ə)m/ /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ (n)
фашизм, фаши́зм
  Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]
фаши́зм
  (by extension, derogatory) Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations.

fascist /ˈfa.sɪst/ /ˈfæʃɪst/ (adj)
фаши́стский, фашистский
  Of or relating to fascism.
фаши́ствующий, фаши́стский
  Supporting the principles of fascism.
фаши́стский, фашистообра́зный
  (informal) Unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict.

fascist /ˈfa.sɪst/ /ˈfæʃɪst/ (n)
фаши́ст, наци́ст, наци́стка, фаши́стка, фошыст
  A proponent of fascism.

fash /fæʃ/ (v)
беспоко́ить, му́чить
  (transitive, Scotland, Geordie, Northern England) To worry; to bother, annoy.

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ (n)
мо́да, мода
  (countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
стиль, спо́соб, фасо́н, мане́ра
  (countable) A style or manner in which something is done.

fashion designer (n)
моделье́р, моделье́рша
  Someone who designs clothing professionally.

fashion show (n)
пока́з мод
  An event at which fashionable clothes are modelled for an audience.

fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ (adj)
мо́дный, фешене́бельный
  Characteristic of or influenced by a current popular trend or style.

fashionista /ˌfæ.ʃəˈni.stə/ /ˌfæ.ʃəˈnɪ.stə/ (n)
диза́йнер
  A person who creates or promotes high fashion, i.e. a fashion designer or fashion editor.
мо́дник, мо́дница
  A person who dresses according to the trends of fashion, or one who closely follows those trends.

fashionmonger (n)
мо́дник
  (derogatory) One who slavishly follows the latest fashions.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (adj)
кре́пкий, про́чный
  (dated) Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable. [from 9th c.]
ско́рый, бы́стрый, скоростно́й
  Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]
кре́пкий
  Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people). [16th–19th c.]
про́чный
  (of dyes or colours) Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent. [from 17th c.]
обгоня́ющий, спеша́щий
  Ahead of the correct time or schedule. [from 19th c.]

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (adv)
кре́пко, про́чно
  In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound [from 10th c.].
кре́пко
  (of sleeping) Deeply or soundly [from 13th c.].
бы́стро
  Quickly, with great speed; within a short time [from 13th c.].
преждевременно
  Ahead of the correct time or schedule.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (v)
голода́ть, попости́ться, пости́ться
  (transitive) (academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.

fast food /ˈfæst ˈfuːd/ /ˈfɑːst ˈfuːd/ (n)
бы́строе пита́ние, полуфабрикат, фаст-фу́д, фастфу́д
  Food that is served quickly, often standardized and pre-prepared.

fast forward (v)
[[перема́тывать]] вперёд, [[перемота́ть]] вперёд
  (transitive) To cause an audio or video tape, digital media stream, etc. to move forward very fast, so that when the device is played, it will start at a later point.
  (intransitive) To be fast-forwarded; to move ahead in this fashion.

fasten /ˈfæsn̩/ /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsn̩/ /ˈfɑːsən/ (v)
закрепи́ть, закрепля́ть, крепи́ть, привя́зывать, привяза́ть
  (ambitransitive) To attach or connect in a secure manner.

fastener /ˈfæsnɚ/ /ˈfæsənɚ/ /ˈfɐːsnɘ/ /ˈfɐːsɘnɘ/ /ˈfɑːsnə/ /ˈfɑːsənə/ (n)
застёжка, агра́ф
  Something or someone that fastens.
застёжка, крепёж, крепёжное изде́лие
  Mechanically, any device that fastens; especially, a collective term for items such as screws, nuts, washers, clasps, bolts and the like.

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ /fəˈstɪdi.əs/ (adj)
привере́дливый, приди́рчивый, скрупулёзный, тре́бовательный
  Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
брезгли́вый
  Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.
прихотли́вый
  Difficult to please; quick to find fault.

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ (n)
пост, голода́ние
  Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food.
  Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.

fastness /ˈfæs(t)-/ /ˈfæs(t)nəs/ /ˈfɑːs(t)nəs/ (n)
кре́пость, опло́т, тверды́ня, цитаде́ль
  (archaic) Of a fortress or other place: the quality or state of being secure from access or attack; safety, security.

fat /fæt/ (adj)
то́лстый, жи́рный, по́лный, ту́чный
  Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.
то́лстый, толстый
  Thick; large.

fat /fæt/ (n)
жир, са́ло
  (uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.
жир
  (countable) A lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids.

fat /fæt/ (v)
толсте́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To make fat; to fatten.

fat bike /ˈfætbaɪk/ /ˈfætˌbaɪk/ (n)
фатба́йк, фэтбайк
  (cycling, winter sports) A bicycle equipped with larger than normal tyres and a wider frame to accommodate them, which provides better traction on off-road surfaces such as sand or snow.

fat content (n)
жирность
  the amount of fat contained in something, usually a food product.

fat tail (n)
курдю́к
  A mass of fat stored in the rump of a beast as an adaptation to heat and harsh environmental conditions or selection by man.

fat-ass /ˈfætæs/ [ˈfæɾæs] (n)
жи́рный, жирдя́й, толстя́к
  (coarse, slang, pejorative) A rotund, overweight, or obese person.

fat-free (adj)
обезжи́ренный
  Not containing fat.

fat-tailed dwarf lemur (n)
толстохво́стый лему́р
  Cheirogaleus medius, one of the smallest primates, native to Madagascar, the only primate known to truly hibernate, which it does during Madagascar's dry season.

fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] (adj)
роково́й, фата́льный
  (rare, archaic) Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny.
роково́й
  (rare, archaic) Foreboding death or great disaster.
роково́й, смерте́льный
  Causing death or destruction.

fatalism (n)
фатали́зм, фатализм
  (metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.

fatassed (adj)
толстожо́пый, толстоза́дый
  (slang, vulgar) fat, obese, having a fat rear

fate /feɪt/ (n)
рок, до́ля, судьба́, у́часть, уде́л, фа́тум
  The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
рок, до́ля, судьба́, у́часть
  The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.
рок, до́ля, судьба́, у́часть, уде́л
  Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.
  (mythology) (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ (adj)
судьбоно́сный, роково́й
  Momentous, significant, setting or sealing one’s fate.

fatha /fæt.ħæh/ (n)
фа́тха
  In Arabic script, the vowel point for a, appearing as a diagonal line placed above a letter ( ـَ ) and designating a short a /a/. If the Arabic letters ا (‎أَلِف) or ى (‎أَلِف مَقْصُورَة) immediately follow, it indicates a long ā /aː/.

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ (n)
ба́тька, ба́тюшка, ба́тя, па́па, папа́ша, тя́тя
  A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.
ба́тя, оте́ц, папа́ша
  A term of respectful address for an elderly man.
ба́тюшка
  A term of respectful address for a priest.

father of the nation (n)
оте́ц оте́чества

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
тесть, свёкор, свёкр
  One's spouse's father.

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ (n)
отцо́вство
  The state of being a father.

fatherland (n)
оте́чество, ро́дина
  The country of one's ancestors.

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ (adj)
оте́ческий, отцо́вский
  Characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood.

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ (n)
морская са́жень, фадом, фатом
  (chiefly, nautical, historical, US) A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ (v)
выясня́ть, иссле́довать, обхватить, осознава́ть, понима́ть, постигать
  (archaic, or, obsolete) To encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; specifically, to measure the circumference or (rare) length of something.
выясня́ть, иссле́довать, осознава́ть, понима́ть, постигать, разузнавать
  (figurative) Often followed by out: to deeply understand (someone or something); to get to the bottom of.
де́лать проме́р лотом, измеря́ть
  (also, figurative) To measure the depth of (water); to take a sounding of; to sound.

fathomable /ˈfæðməbəl/ /ˈfæðəməbəl/ (adj)
постижимый
  able to be fathomed

fatidic /feɪˈtɪdɪk/ (adj)
проро́ческий
  (now, _, rare) Of or pertaining to prophecy; prophetic

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ (n)
уста́лость, утомле́ние
  A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.
наря́д
  (often, in plural) A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.
уста́лость
  (engineering) Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ (v)
изнуря́ть, утомля́ть
  (transitive) To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion.
уста́ть, устава́ть
  (intransitive) To lose so much strength or energy that one becomes tired, weary, feeble or exhausted.

fatigues /fəˈtiːɡz/ (n)
полевая форма
  (US) Military clothing worn when doing menial tasks.

fatiloquent /feɪˈtɪləkwənt/ (adj)
пророческий
  prophetic; speaking of fate.

fatless /ˈfætləs/ (adj)
обезжи́ренный
  Without fat, especially in the senses: made without fat, fat-free.

fatphobia (n)
фэтфо́бия, фэтше́йминг
  Fear and/or dislike of obese people and/or obesity.
  Fear or obsessive avoidance of consuming fat.

fatso /ˈfæ.t͡soʊ/ /ˈfæt.soʊ/ (n)
жирдя́й, жиртре́ст, толсту́ха, толсту́шка, толстя́к
  (colloquial, pejorative) Someone who is overweight.

fatten /ˈfætən/ [ˈfæʔn̩] (v)
жире́ть, отка́рмливать, откорми́ть, потолсте́ть, разжире́ть, толсте́ть
  (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter.
жире́ть, потолсте́ть, разжире́ть, толсте́ть
  (intransitive, of a person or animal) To become fat or fatter.

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ [ˈfæˀ(ə)nɪŋ] (adj)
[[вести|веду́щий]] к [[ожирение|ожире́нию]], нагу́льный, отка́рмливающий
  That causes weight gain; often of high calorie food with relatively little nutritive value.

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ [ˈfæˀ(ə)nɪŋ] (n)
вы́кормка, жире́ние, нагу́л, отко́рм
  The act of making something fatter, particularly in reference or allusion to livestock.
жире́ние
  The act of becoming fatter.

fattouch (n)
фатту́ш
  A traditional Lebanese, Syrian, or Levantine fresh salad with crispy bread (typically, dried, toasted, grilled, or fried pita), usually with mint, parsley, and olive oil.

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ (adj)
жи́рный
  Containing, composed of, or consisting of fat.

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ (n)
толсту́шка, толстя́к
  (pejorative, slang) An obese person.

fatty acid (n)
жи́рная кислота́, жирная кислота
  (organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.

fatty liver (n)
стеатоз печени
  (pathology) The abnormal retention of triglycerides within the vacuoles of the liver

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfæt͡ʃ.u.əs/ (adj)
бессмы́сленный, глу́пый, дура́цкий
  Obnoxiously stupid; vacantly silly; content in one's foolishness.

fatwa /ˈfætwɑ/ /ˈfætwɑː/ /ˈfætɑwɑ/ /ˈfætɑːwɑː/ /ˈfɑt-/ /ˈfət-/ (n)
фа́тва, фатва́, фе́тва, фетва́
  (religion, by extension) A formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.

faubourg /ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/ (n)
предме́стье, при́город
  An outlying part of a city or town, beyond the walls; a suburb, especially of Paris, New Orleans, Montreal, or Quebec City.

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ [fɒːlt] (n)
дефе́кт, изъя́н, оши́бка
  A defect; something that detracts from perfection.
оши́бка
  A mistake or error.
просту́пок
  A minor offense.
вина́, вина
  Blame; the responsibility for a mistake.
разло́м
  (seismology) A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.
нехва́тка
  (obsolete) want; lack

faultfinder (n)
критика́н, приди́ра
  A person who finds fault

faultless (adj)
безоши́бочный, безукори́зненный, безупре́чный
  Without fault; free from defect or error.

faultlessly (adv)
безупре́чно
  In a faultless manner

faulty /ˈfɑlti/ /ˈfɒlti/ /ˈfɔlti/ /ˈfɔːlti/ [ˈfɒːlti] (adj)
ло́жный, неиспра́вный
  Having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable.

faun /fɑn/ /fɔn/ /fɔːn/ (n)
фавн
  (Roman mythology) A woodland creature with pointed ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for unrestrained revelry.

fauna /ˈfɔːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
живо́тный мир, фа́уна
  (uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]
фа́уна
  (countable) A book, cataloguing the animals of a country.

faute de mieux /-ˈmjø/ /-ˈmjʊɹ/ /foʊt də ˈmjə(ɹ)/ /fɔːt-/ /fəʊt də ˈmjɜː/ (adv)
за неиме́нием лучшего
  For want of something better; for lack of an alternative; as a makeshift.

fauvism (n)
фови́зм
  An artistic movement of the last part of the 19th century which emphasized spontaneity and the use of extremely bright colors. [from 1905]

faux /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ (adj)
иску́сственный, фальши́вый
  Fake or artificial.

faux pas /fəʊ pɑː/ /fəʊ pɑːz/ (n)
[[ло́жный]] шаг, [[некраси́вый]] [[посту́пок]], беста́ктность, опло́шность, просту́пок

favela /fəˈvɛlə/ (n)
фаве́ла
  A slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ (n)
услу́га, любе́зность, одолже́ние
  A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).
благоскло́нность, расположе́ние, фаво́р
  Goodwill; benevolent regard.

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ (v)
благоволи́ть
  To look upon fondly; to prefer.

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
благоприя́тный, прия́тный
  Pleasing, encouraging or approving.
благоприя́тный, благоприя́тствующий
  Useful or helpful.
благоприя́тный, подходя́щий, удо́бный
  Convenient or at a suitable time; opportune.
благоприя́тный
  Auspicious or lucky.

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (adj)
излю́бленный, люби́мый
  Preferred or liked above all others (unless qualified).

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (n)
люби́мчик, люби́мец, фавори́т, фавори́тка
  A person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.
фавори́т, фавори́тка
  A contestant or competitor thought most likely to win.

favouritism (n)
кумовство́, фаворити́зм
  (British spelling) The unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another.

favus /ˈfeɪvəs/ (n)
парша́, фа́вус
  (medicine) A severe, chronic infection of ringworm.

fawn /fɑn/ /fɔn/ /fɔːn/ (n)
оленёнок
  A young deer.
желтовато-кори́чневый, па́левый
  A pale brown colour tinted with yellow, like that of a fawn.

fawn /fɑn/ /fɔn/ /fɔːn/ (v)
ла́ститься, ласка́ться
  (intransitive) To exhibit affection or attempt to please.
заи́скивать, лебези́ть, подли́зываться, подхали́мничать, уго́дничать
  (intransitive) To seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour (with on or upon).

fax /fæks/ (n)
факс, телефа́кс, факси́миле
  A document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine.

fax /fæks/ (v)
передава́ть факс, посыла́ть факс
  To send a document via a fax machine.

fay /feɪ/ (n)
фе́я
  A fairy.

fazenda (n)
фазе́нда
  A Brazilian plantation, often associated with slavery during the colonial period.

fealty /ˈfiː.əlti/ /ˈfiːlti/ (n)
ве́рность
  Fidelity to one's lord or master; the feudal obligation by which the tenant or vassal was bound to be faithful to his lord.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ (n)
страх, боя́знь, опасе́ние
  (uncountable) A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.
страх, боя́знь, фо́бия
  (countable) A phobia, a sense of fear induced by something or someone.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ (v)
боя́ться, опаса́ться, пуга́ться, страши́ться
  (transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.

fear of missing out (n)
синдром упущенной выгоды
  A form of social anxiety characterized by compulsive concern that one might be missing opportunities for social interaction, novel experiences, profitable investments, or other favorable things.

fearful /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪɚfəl/ /ˈfɪɚfʊl/ /ˈfɪɹfəl/ /ˈfɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
стра́шный, ужа́сный
  Frightening; causing fear.
ужа́сный
  (dated) Terrible; shockingly bad.
испу́ганный, пугли́вый
  (now, _, rare) Frightened; filled with terror.

fearless /ˈfɪələs/ /ˈfɪɹləs/ (adj)
бесстра́шный, неустраши́мый
  Without fear.

fearlessness /ˈfɪəlɪsnɪs/ (n)
бесстра́шие, неустраши́мость
  The quality of being fearless.

fearmongering (n)
аларми́зм, нагнета́ние, паника, паникёрство, провоци́рование, раздува́ние
  The act of spreading needless fear; exaggerating purported threats in order to incite fear.

fearsome (adj)
грозный, страшный
  frightening, especially in appearance.

feasibility /ˌfiːzɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
выполни́мость, осуществи́мость
  The state of being feasible or possible.

feasible /ˈfi.zə.bəl/ /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/ [ˈfi.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfiː.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfɪi.zə.bɫ̩] (adj)
возмо́жный, выполни́мый, исполни́мый, осуществи́мый
  Able to be done in practice.

feast /fiːst/ (n)
пир, банке́т, засто́лье, пи́ршество
  A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.

feat /fiːt/ (n)
по́двиг
  A relatively rare or difficult accomplishment.

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ (n)
перо́, перо
  A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

feather one's nest (v)
наби́ть карма́ны, нагре́ть ру́ки
  (idiomatic) To achieve benefits, especially financial ones, by taking advantage of the opportunities with which one is presented; to amass a comfortable amount of personal wealth.

featherbed (n)
пери́на, пухови́к
  A mattress stuffed with feathers.

feathered (adj)
перна́тый
  (poetic) Covered or adorned with something, as if with feathers.

feathergrass (n)
ковы́ль
  Any of various perennial hermaphroditic grasses of the genus Stipa.

feathery /ˈfɛ.ðəɹ.i/ (adj)
пе́ристый
  Resembling feathers.
перна́тый
  Covered with feathers.

featly /ˈfiːt.li/ (adv)
к [[место|ме́сту]], уме́стно
  (archaic, dialectal) Properly; suitably.
ло́вко
  (archaic, dialectal) With skill or talent; cleverly, skilfully.
изя́щно
  (archaic, dialectal) Gracefully or elegantly.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
осо́бенность, при́знак, сво́йство, черта́
  An important or main item.
фельето́н
  (media) A long, prominent article or item in the media, or the department that creates them; frequently used technically to distinguish content from news.
[[черта́]] [[лицо|лица́]], черта́
  Any of the physical constituents of the face (eyes, nose, etc.).
фи́ча, фу́нкция
  (computing) A beneficial capability of a piece of software.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
подчеркну́ть, подчёркивать
  (transitive) To ascribe the greatest importance to something within a certain context.
блистать
  (intransitive) To appear, to make an appearance.

feature film (n)
полнометра́жный фильм
  The main, full-length film in a cinema program that also included a short film and often a newsreel. As of now, it plays after the trailers.
игрово́й фильм, худо́жественный фильм
  (by extension) Any film produced to be shown in cinemas before being released for home viewing.

feature-length (adj)
полнометра́жный

featurette (n)
короткометражный фильм
  (film) A relatively short feature film.

febrile /ˈfiːbɹaɪl/ /ˈfɛbɹaɪl/ (adj)
лихора́дочный
  Full of nervous energy.

fecal /ˈfiːkəl/ (adj)
ка́ловый, фека́льный
  Of or relating to feces.

fecal-oral (adj)
фека́льно-ора́льный
  Involving fecal matter being consumed through the food pathway.

feceate (v)
испражня́ться
  (rare) To discharge feces from the digestive tract.

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ (n)
кал, испражнение, фека́лии, экскремент

feckless /ˈfɛkləs/ /ˈfɛklɪs/ (adj)
бесце́льный, напра́сный
  Lacking purpose.
бесполе́зный, вя́лый
  Without skill, ineffective, incompetent.
беспо́мощный
  Lacking the courage to act in any meaningful way.
вя́лый, сла́бый
  (British, archaic) Lacking vitality.

fecund /ˈfi.kənd/ /ˈfɛk.ənd/ (adj)
плодови́тый
  (formal) Highly fertile; able to produce offspring.

fecundate (v)
[[де́лать]] [[плодородный|плодоро́дным]]
  To make fertile.
оплодотвори́ть, оплодотворя́ть
  To inseminate.

fecundity /fɪˈkʌndɪtɪ/ (n)
плодови́тость
  Ability to produce offspring.
  Number, rate, or capacity of offspring production.
  Rate of production of young by a female.
плодоро́дие
  Ability to cause growth or increase.

fed up (adj)
[[сы́тый]] по [[го́рло]], надоесть
  (idiomatic) Frustrated, annoyed, tired, to the limit of one's endurance.

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ (adj)
сою́зный, федерати́вный
  Pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations.
федера́льный, федеральный
  Pertaining to the national government level in a federal nation, as opposed to state, provincial, county, city, or town.

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ (n)
федера́л
  (US) A law-enforcement official of the FBI

federal government (n)
федера́льное прави́тельство
  Any of several forms of government of federations.

federalism (n)
федерали́зм
  A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.

federalization (n)
федерализа́ция
  The unification of states to form a federal union.

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ (n)
федера́ция, федерация
  Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.

fedora /fəˈdɔɹə/ /fɪˈdɔːɹə/ (n)
фе́тровая шля́па
  A felt hat with a fairly low, creased crown with a brim that can be turned up or down.

fee /fiː/ (n)
сбор, взнос, вознагражде́ние, гонора́р, пла́та, по́шлина
  An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.

feeb /fiːb/ (n)
крети́н
  (US, slang) Someone who is feeble-minded; an idiot.

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ (adj)
не́мощный, сла́бый, хи́лый
  Deficient in physical strength.
неубеди́тельный
  Lacking force, vigor, or effectiveness in action or expression; faint.

feed /ˈfiːd/ (n)
корм, еда́, пи́ща, пита́ние, фура́ж
  (uncountable) Food given to (especially herbivorous) non-human animals.
пита́ние, пода́ча
  Something supplied continuously.
обжираловка, пирушка
  (countable) A gathering to eat, especially in large quantities.
ле́нта новосте́й, новостна́я ле́нта, фид
  (Internet) Encapsulated online content, such as news or a blog, that can be subscribed to.

feed /ˈfiːd/ (v)
корми́ть, кормить
  (transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.
есть, корми́ть, ку́шать, пита́ть, пита́ться, подава́ть
  (transitive) To give to a machine to be processed.

feed pump (n)
пита́тельный насо́с
  A force pump for supplying a steam engine's boiler with water.

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (n)
о́тзыв, о́тклик, обра́тная связь, оце́нка, фидбэ́к
  Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
обра́тная связь, фидбэ́к
  (electronics, cybernetics, control theory, ) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.

feeding /ˈfiːdɪŋ/ (n)
кормле́ние, кормёжка
  (countable) An instance or session of giving food.
пита́ние
  (countable, usually said of animals) An instance or session of eating.

feeding bottle (n)
буты́лка с со́ской, буты́лочка
  A bottle for feeding milk to babies or to the young of other animals.

feedstock (n)
сырьё
  Any bulk raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process.

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] (v)
нащу́пывать, ощу́пывать, тро́гать, чу́вствовать, щу́пать
  (intransitive) To search by sense of touch.
нащу́пывать, ощу́пывать, щу́пать
  (intransitive) To receive information by touch or by any neurons other than those responsible for sight, smell, taste, or hearing.
тро́гать, чу́вствовать
  (transitive, copulative) To become aware of through the skin; to use the sense of touch on.
ду́мать, полага́ть, чу́вствовать
  (transitive) To think, believe, or have an impression concerning.
ощути́ть, ощуща́ть, почу́вствовать, почу́ять, чу́вствовать, чу́ять
  (transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about.
ощуща́ть, чу́вствовать
  (intransitive, copulative) To experience an emotion or other mental state.
сочу́вствовать
  (intransitive) To sympathise; to have the sensibilities moved or affected.

feel for (v)
сочувствовать
  (idiomatic) To experience sympathy for, to sympathise with.

feel free (v)
[[чу́вствовать]] [[себя́]] [[свободный|свобо́дным]]
  (idiomatic, with to-infinitive) To feel able without giving offense.
стесняться
  (as imperative, with to-infinitive) You have my permission.
пожа́луйста, стесняться
  (as imperative, in response) You have my permission.

feel like (v)
[[хотеться|хоте́лось]] бы, жела́ть, хоте́ть, хоте́ться
  To have a desire for something, or to do something.

feel the pinch (v)
затяну́ть реме́нь, положи́ть зу́бы на по́лку
  (idiomatic, informal) To suffer a hardship, especially significant financial pressure.

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ (n)
анте́нна, сяжо́к, у́сик, щу́пальце
  (anatomy) An antenna or appendage used for feeling, especially on an insect.
щуп
  (Philippines) Someone who assumes or imagines that something said or done (positive or negative) was for the person despite having no concrete confirmation but gut feeling

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (adj)
чувстви́тельный
  Emotionally sensitive.

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (n)
ощуще́ние, чу́вство
  Sensation, particularly through the skin.
чу́вство, эмо́ция
  Emotion; impression.
го́рдость, самолю́бие
  (always, _, in the plural) Emotional state or well-being.
симпа́тия, чу́вство
  (always, _, in the plural) Emotional attraction or desire.
предчу́вствие, чувство
  Intuition.

feet first (adv)
вперёд нога́ми, нога́ми вперёд

feet of clay (n)
гли́няные но́ги
  (idiomatic) In someone apparently strong and without failings, a hidden weakness which could lead to downfall.

feet on the ground (n)
твёрдо стоя́ть на нога́х
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see feet,‎ on,‎ ground.

feign /feɪn/ (v)
подделывать, прики́дываться, притворя́ться, симули́ровать
  To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate.
выду́мывать
  To imagine; to invent; to pretend to do something.
пря́тать, скрыва́ть
  To hide or conceal.

feigner (n)
притво́рщик, притво́рщица
  One who feigns.

feijoa /feɪˈd͡ʒoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈhoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈʒoʊ.ə/ /ˈfiːd͡ʒɐʉ.ɐ/ (n)
фейхо́а, фейхоа́, фейху́а, фейхуа́
  A South American evergreen shrub, Acca sellowiana (syn. Feijoa sellowiana).

feint /feɪnt/ (n)
финт, притво́рство
  (often, military) A movement made to confuse an opponent; a dummy.

feint /feɪnt/ (v)
лука́вить, слука́вить, схитри́ть, финти́ть, хитри́ть
  (intransitive, boxing, fencing, also, often, military) To make a feint or mock attack.

feisty /ˈfaɪsti/ (adj)
напо́ристый
  Tenacious, energetic, spunky.
вздо́рный
  Belligerent; prepared to stand and fight, especially in spite of relatively small stature or some other disadvantage.

feldscher (n)
фе́льдшер
  (historical) In Russia, one with practical but not formal medical training.

feldspar (n)
полево́й шпат
  (mineral) Any of a large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth's outer crust. The feldspars are all aluminum silicates of the alkali metals sodium, potassium, calcium and barium. Feldspars are the principal constituents of igneous and plutonic rocks.

felicitous /fəˈlɪsɪtəs/ (adj)
уда́чный
  Causing happiness or pleasure.
уместный
  Appropriate, apt, fitting.

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ (adj)
коша́чий
  Of or pertaining to cats.
  catlike (resembling a cat); sleek, graceful, inscrutable, sensual, and/or cunning.

felinity (n)
кошачество
  (humorous) catkind, all cats collectively (cf. humanity)

fell /fɛl/ (v)
вали́ть, повали́ть
  (transitive) To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree.

fella /fɛ.lə/ (n)
мужи́к, чел, чува́к
  (Australian Aboriginal) Used as a general intensifier; a pfella.

fellah /ˈfɛlə/ (n)
феллах
  A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa.

fellate /fəˈleɪt/ /ˈfɛleɪt/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[мине́т]], [[отсоса́ть]] хуй, [[сде́лать]] [[мине́т]], [[соса́ть]] хуй, отса́сывать, отсоса́ть
  (transitive, by extension) To suck (something) in a manner suggestive of fellatio.
  (transitive, figuratively) To suck up to, to flatter or be shamefully subservient to.

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ (n)
фелля́ция
  The stimulation of the penis using the mouth.

fellator (n)
мине́тчик, мине́тчица, хуесо́с, хуесо́ска
  One who performs fellatio.

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛlə/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ (n)
компаньо́н, компаньо́нка, това́рищ
  (chiefly, in the plural, also, figuratively) A companion; a comrade.
па́ра
  (chiefly, in the plural) An object which is associated with another object; especially, as part of a set.
ро́вня
  An equal in character, power, rank, etc.; a peer.
рове́сник, совреме́нник
  A person living at the same time, or about the same age as another, especially when in the same field of study or work.
ма́лый, мужи́к, па́рень, чува́к
  (informal) A male person; a bloke, a chap, a guy, a man; also, preceded by a modifying word, sometimes with a sense of mild reproach: used as a familiar term of address to a man.

fellow citizen (n)
согра́жданка, сограждани́н
  A citizen of one's country or city.

fellow traveller (n)
попу́тчик, попу́тчица, спу́тник, спу́тница
  One who travels together with another.

fellowship /ˈfɛloʊʃɪp/ /ˈfɛləʃɪp/ /ˈfɛləʊʃɪp/ (n)
бра́тство, содру́жество, соо́бщество, това́рищество
  A company of people that share the same interest or aim.
дру́жба, това́рищество
  A feeling of friendship, relatedness or connection between people.

felon /ˈfɛlən/ (n)
престу́пник, престу́пница
  (criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.

felonious (adj)
престу́пный
  Of, relating to, being, or having the quality of felony.

felony /ˈfɛ.lə.ni/ (n)
преступле́ние, тя́жкое преступле́ние, тя́жкое уголо́вное преступле́ние, уголо́вное преступле́ние, фело́ния, фелони́я
  (law, criminology, US, historical, _, in, _) A serious criminal offense, which, under United States federal law, is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty in the most serious offenses.

felt /fɛlt/ (n)
фетр, во́йлок
  A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.

felt-tip pen (n)
флома́стер
  (UK) A pen that holds quick-drying ink conveyed to a writing surface by means of a felt nib.

felucca (n)
фелу́ка, фелука
  A traditional wooden shallow-draught sailing boat used in the Mediterranean and along the Nile in Egypt, its rig consisting of one or two lateen sails.

felwort (n)
све́рция многоле́тняя
  A European herb, Swertia perennis (star swertia), of the gentian family.

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ (adj)
же́нский
  Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ (n)
са́мка, же́нщина, самка
  One of the female (feminine) sex or gender.

female circumcision (n)
же́нское обреза́ние
  (sometimes, proscribed, possibly, _, dated) Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the vulva including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification). [from 17th c.]

female condom (n)
же́нский презервати́в, фемидо́м
  A device that is inserted into the vagina during sexual intercourse as a barrier contraceptive to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy.

female ejaculation (n)
же́нская эякуля́ция
  The forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina during the female orgasm, possibly originating from the Skene's gland (paraurethral gland) and/or urethra.

female hysteria (n)
же́нская исте́рика
  A now unrecognized medical diagnosis made exclusively in women with symptoms including faintness, nervousness, sexual desire, insomnia, fluid retention and heaviness in the abdomen.

femboy /ˈfɛmbɔɪ/ (n)
фембо́й
  A male individual who adopts a feminine aesthetic.

femdom /ˈfɛmdɑm/ /ˈfɛmdɒm/ (n)
фемдо́м
  (BDSM, uncountable) Female domination; a sexual practice in which women dominate men or other women.

feme covert /fɛmˈkʌvət/ (n)
заму́жняя же́нщина
  (legal, now, _, chiefly, _, historical) A married woman.

feme sole /ˈfɛmsəʊl/ (n)
незаму́жняя же́нщина
  (legal) A single woman, whether unmarried, spinster, widow or divorcee.

femicide /ˈfɛmɪsaɪd/ (n)
фемици́д, феминици́д
  The killing of a woman or girl because of her sex, especially when motivated by misogyny. [from 19th c.]

feminationalism (n)
феминационализм

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ (adj)
фемина́ци
  (derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) Relating to a radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views, or a female chauvinist.

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
феминаци
  (derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) A radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks female superiority over men.

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ (adj)
же́нский, женский
  Of or pertaining to the female sex; biologically female, not male.
  Belonging to females; typically used by females.
  (grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.
же́нский, же́нственный, женский
  Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive.

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ (n)
же́нский род, женский
  (grammar) The feminine gender.

femininely (adv)
же́нственно
  In a feminine manner.

femininity /fɛmɪˈnɪnɪti/ (n)
же́нственность
  The sum of all attributes that are feminine or convey womanhood.

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ (n)
фемини́зм, феминизм
  A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ (adj)
фемини́стский, феминисти́ческий
  relating to or in accordance with feminism.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ (n)
фемини́ст, фемини́стка
  an advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life

femme fatale /fɛm fəˈtæl/ /fɛm fəˈtɑːl/ (n)
[[роковой|рокова́я]] [[же́нщина]], фам-фата́ль
  An attractive and seductive but ultimately dangerous woman.

femonationalism (n)
фемонационализм

femoral (adj)
бе́дренный
  Of, pertaining to, or near the femur or thigh.

femur /ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
бедро́
  (entomology) The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia.

fen /fɛn/ (n)
боло́то
  A type of wetland fed by ground water and runoff, containing peat below the waterline, characteristically alkaline.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] (n)
[[ску́пщик]] [[краденый|кра́деного]], бары́га
  (informal) Someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods, a criminal middleman for transactions of stolen goods.
забо́р, и́згородь, огра́да, огражде́ние
  (figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] (v)
огора́живать, огороди́ть
  (transitive) To enclose, contain or separate by building fence.
барыжить
  (transitive) To engage in the selling or buying of stolen goods.
  (intransitive) To conceal the truth by giving equivocal answers; to hedge; to be evasive.
фехтова́ть
  (intransitive, sports) To engage in the sport of fencing.

fence off (v)
отгора́живать, отгороди́ть
  To enclose an area within a fence.

fence sitter (n)
"моя хата с краю", наблюдатель
  One who takes neither side of an argument or controversy, but maintains a neutral position.

fencer /ˈfɛnsə/ /ˈfɛnsəɹ/ [ˈfɛnsɚ] (n)
фехтова́льщик, фехтова́льщица
  A participant in the sport of fencing.

fencing /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/ (n)
фехтова́ние, фехтование
  The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).
забо́р, загражде́ние, огра́да, огражде́ние
  Material used to make fences, fences used as barriers or an enclosure.

fender /ˈfɛnd.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
крыло́
  (US) panel of a car which encloses the wheel area, especially the front wheels.
крыло́, кра́нец
  (US) a shield, usually of plastic or metal, on a bicycle that protects the rider from mud or water

fender-bender (n)
ДТП, ава́рия, мелкий, небольшой
  (chiefly, US) A minor accident involving at least one motor vehicle.

fenestration (n)
перфора́ция, фенестра́ция
  (surgery, anatomy) An opening in the surface of an organ etc; the surgical creation of such an opening, especially one in the bony part of the inner ear made to improve hearing.

feng shui /fɛŋ-/ /fɛŋˈʃuː.i/ /fʊŋ-/ /fʌŋˈʃweɪ/ (n)
фэн-шу́й, фэншу́й
  (by extension) An ancient Chinese system of geomancy used to design buildings and graves, and to determine the spatial arrangement of things, according to rules about the flow of energy, aimed at achieving harmony with the environment, promoting good fortune and wealth, etc.

fennec /ˈfɛnɪk/ (n)
фе́нек
  A small fox of the species Vulpes zerda, found in the Sahara (excluding the coast) and having distinctive oversized ears.

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ (n)
фе́нхель, фенхель
  A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
  (culinary) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.
  (culinary) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.

fentanyl /ˈfɛn.tə.nɑl/ /ˈfɛn.tə.nɔl/ /ˈfɛn.tə.nɪl/ [ˈfɛnʔ.nɑɫ] [ˈfɛnʔ.nɔɫ] [ˈfɛʔn̩.nɪɫ] (n)
фентанил
  (pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic C22H28N2O with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate C22H28N2O·C6H8O7 is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide.

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ (n)
па́житник, фенугре́к, чама́н, шамбала́
  Any of the species leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice.
  The seeds of this plant, used as a spice (especially in Indian and Thai cooking).

fenya (n)
фе́ня
  A Russian cant language used among criminals.

feral /ˈfɛɹəl/ /ˈfɪəɹəl/ (adj)
ди́кий, одичавший
  (of an animal) Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors.

feral cat (n)
ди́кая ко́шка
  (zoology) A domestic cat that has returned to or was born in a living situation without human care.

fermata /ˌfɜːɹˈmɑtə/ /ˌfɜːˈmɑːtə/ (n)
фермата
  (music, countable) The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest.

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ (n)
ферме́нт
  Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation.
возбужде́ние, волне́ние
  A state of agitation or of turbulent change.

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ (v)
броди́ть, возбужда́ть, волнова́ть, ква́сить, ферменти́ровать
  To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.
возбужда́ть, волнова́ть
  To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in.

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
фермента́ция, броже́ние
  (biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide
возбужде́ние, волне́ние
  A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment.

fermented (adj)
квашеный, прокисший, скисший
  Of food or drink, turned sour due to unwanted fermentation.

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ (n)
фермио́н, фермион
  (particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ (n)
фе́рмий, фермий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100.

fern /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɘːn] (n)
па́поротник, папоротник
  Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ (adj)
жесто́кий, свире́пый
  Marked by extreme and violent energy.

ferocity /fəˈɹɑsɪti/ /fəˈɹɒsɪti/ (n)
свирепость
  The condition of being ferocious.

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ (n)
хорь, хорёк
  An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.

ferret out (v)
вы́нюхать, выню́хивать, разню́хать, разню́хивать
  (transitive) To discover something after searching.

ferret-badger (n)
хорько́вый барсу́к
  (zoology) Any of several small mustelid omnivores of the genus Melogale, of southern and eastern Asia, having a bushy tail and distinctive white or yellow markings on a black face.

ferriferous (adj)
железоно́сный, железосодержа́щий
  Containing iron.

ferroconcrete /ˌfɛɹoʊˈkɑnkɹit/ (n)
железобето́н
  A building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength.

ferrofluid (n)
феррожидкость
  (chemistry, physics) A fluid, typically containing dispersed, nanoscale magnetic particles, designed to be magnetised such that its flow can be controlled by a magnet

ferromagnetism (n)
ферромагнети́зм
  (physics) The phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets when subjected to a magnetic field.

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ (adj)
желе́зный
  Of or containing iron.
  (chemistry) Of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 2.
  Of an element: iron, or in certain ways similar to iron: ferrous metals.

ferruginous duck (n)
белогла́зый ныро́к
  Aythya nyroca, a medium-sized diving duck from Eurasia

ferrule /-ɹuːl/ /ˈfɛɹ(ə)l/ /ˈfɛɹəl/ (n)
[[металли́ческий]] [[обод|ободо́к]]
  A band or cap (usually metal) placed around a shaft to reinforce it or to prevent splitting. [from early 17th c.]

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ (n)
паро́м, паром
  A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
  A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship.
  The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.

ferryman (n)
паро́мщик, паромщик
  A man who operates a ferry.

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ (adj)
плодоро́дный
  Of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops; productive.

fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/ (n)
плодови́тость, плодоро́дие
  (uncountable) The condition, or the degree, of being fertile.
рожда́емость
  (countable) The birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

fertilization (n)
[[удобре́ние]] [[почва|по́чвы]]
  The act or process of rendering fertile.
[[удобре́ние]] [[почва|по́чвы]], оплодотворе́ние
  The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.

fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/ (v)
удо́брить, удобря́ть
  To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it.

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ (n)
удобре́ние, наво́з
  A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
удобре́ние, удобрение
  (chemistry) A chemical compound created to have the same effect.

ferule /ˈfɛɹuːl/ /ˈfɛɹəl/ (n)
ферула
  (historical) A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand.

fervent /ˈfɜː.vənt/ /ˈfɝ.vənt/ (adj)
пла́менный, пы́лкий, стра́стный
  Exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, and/or belief.
жа́ркий, пла́менный
  Having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, and/or passion.
горя́чий, жа́ркий, жгу́чий, пылать
  Glowing, burning, very hot.

fervor /ˈfɝvɚ/ (n)
пыл, жар, рве́ние, усе́рдие
  (American spelling) An intense, heated emotion; passion, ardor.
страсть
  (American spelling) A passionate enthusiasm for some cause.
жар, жара́, зной
  (American spelling) Heat.

fescue /ˈfɛskjuː/ (n)
овся́ница
  A hardy grass commonly used to border golf fairways in temperate climates. Any member of the genus Festuca.

fest /fɛst/ (n)
собра́ние
  (in combination) A gathering for a specified reason or occasion.

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ (v)
гнои́ться
  (intransitive) To become septic; to become rotten.
усугубля́ться
  (intransitive) To worsen, especially due to lack of attention.

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ (n)
пра́зднество, пра́здник, фестива́ль
  An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.

festive /ˈfɛstɪv/ (adj)
пра́здничный
  Having the atmosphere, decoration, or attitude of a festival, holiday, or celebration.

festivity /fɛˈstɪvəti/ /fɛˈstɪvɪti/ /fɪ-/ (n)
пра́зднование, празднество, торжество́
  (often, pluralized) A festival or similar celebration.
весе́лье
  An experience or expression of celebratory feeling, merriment, gaiety.

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ (n)
гирля́нда
  An ornament such as a garland or chain which hangs loosely from two tacked spots.
фестон
  (architectural element) A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament.

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ (v)
украша́ть гирляндами, украша́ть фестонами
  To decorate with ornaments, such as garlands or chains, which hang loosely from two tacked spots.

feta /ˈfɛtə/ (n)
фе́та
  A variety of curd cheese made from sheep’s or goat’s milk and originating from Greece.

fetal /ˈfitl̩/ (adj)
заро́дышевый, эмбриона́льный
  (embryology) Pertaining to, or connected with, a fetus.

fetch /fɑt͡ʃ/ /fɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
ехать, принести́, приноси́ть
  (intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.

fetching /ˈfɛt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
привлека́тельный
  Attractive; pleasant to regard.

fete /feɪt/ /fɛt/ (v)
чествовать
  (transitive, usually in the passive) To celebrate (a person).

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ (adj)
зловонный, воню́чий
  Foul-smelling, stinking.

fetidness (n)
вонь
  The quality of being fetid

fetish /ˈfiː.tɪʃ/ /ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/ (n)
амуле́т, фети́ш
  Something which is believed to possess, contain, or cause spiritual or magical powers; an amulet or a talisman. [from the early 17th c.]
фети́ш
  Sexual attraction to or arousal at something abnormally sexual or nonsexual, such as an object or a nonsexual part of the body. [from the early 19th c.]
и́дол, куми́р, фети́ш
  An irrational or abnormal preoccupation or fixation on some object or activity; an obsession. [from the 19th c.]

fetishism (n)
фетиши́зм
  A form of paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body.

fetlock (n)
щётка
  A joint of the horse's leg below the knee or hock and above the hoof.

fetopathy (n)
фетопатия
  (pathology) Any disease of a fetus.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ (n)
кандалы́, око́вы, пу́ты
  A chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal – often by its legs (usually in plural).
око́вы, пу́ты
  (figurative) Anything that restricts or restrains.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ (v)
заковывать
  (transitive) To shackle or bind up with fetters.
свя́зывать, сковывать
  (transitive) To restrain or impede; to hamper.

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ (n)
плод, заро́дыш, эмбрио́н
  An unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal.

feud /fjuːd/ /fɪu̯d/ (n)
вражда́, междоусо́бица, раздо́р, разла́д
  A state of long-standing mutual hostility.
лен, феод
  An estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service.

feud /fjuːd/ /fɪu̯d/ (v)
враждова́ть
  (intransitive) To carry on a feud.

feudal /ˈfjudəl/ /ˈfjuːdl̩/ [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩] [ˈfjuː.dɫ̩] (adj)
феода́льный, феодальный
  Of, or relating to feudalism.

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] (n)
феода́льный строй, феодали́зм
  A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.

feudalization (n)
феодализа́ция
  The introduction of a feudal system.

feuilleton /fə.jə.ˈtoʊn/ /ˈfɔɪ.ɪ.tən/ /ˈfʊɪˌtɒn/ /ˌfəɪˈtɑn/ (n)
фельето́н
  A section of a European newspaper typically dedicated to arts, culture, criticism, and light literature.
  An article published in such a section.

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ (n)
жар, лихора́дка, горя́чка, температу́ра
  A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.
горя́чка, лихора́дка
  (usually, in combination with one or more preceding words) Any of various diseases.
жар, горя́чка, лихора́дка
  A state of excitement or anxiety.

feverishly /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ.li/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ.li/ (adv)
взволно́ванно, возбуждённо, лихора́дочно
  With excitement and determination.

few /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] (determiner)
ма́ло, не́сколько, немно́гий
  (preceded by another determiner) An indefinite, but usually small, number of.

few sandwiches short of a picnic (phraseologicalUnit)
винтика в голове не хватает, куку́хой пое́хавший, не все до́ма, ша́рики за ро́лики зае́хали
  (idiomatic) Exhibiting disquiet or unsoundness of mind; not sane; mad.

few-flowered sedge (n)
осо́ка малоцветко́вая
  A sedge species, Carex pauciflora.

fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ (determiner)
ме́ньше
  a smaller number.

fewness (n)
малочи́сленность
  The state, quality, or condition of being few.

fey /feɪ/ (adj)
обречённый
  (dialectal, archaic, or, poetic) About to die; doomed; on the verge of sudden or violent death.
не от мира сего
  Strange or otherworldly.

fez /fɛz/ (n)
фес, тарбу́ш, фе́ска, феска
  A felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, having a flat top with a tassel attached.

fiacre /fɪˈɑːkɹə/ (n)
фиа́кр
  (historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for hire; a hackney carriage.

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ (n)
жени́х, наречённый
  A man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged.

fiancée /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ (n)
наречённая, неве́ста
  A woman who is engaged to be married; the woman to whom one is engaged.

fiasco /fiˈæs.kəʊ/ (n)
фиа́ско, фиаско
  A ludicrous or humiliating situation. Some effort that went quite wrong.

fib /fɪb/ (n)
вы́думка, до́мысел, непра́вда
  (informal) A lie, especially one that is more or less inconsequential.

fib /fɪb/ (v)
привирать, приврать
  (informal, intransitive) To lie, especially more or less inconsequentially.

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ (n)
волокно́, волосо́к, нить, фи́бра
  (countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.
волокно́
  (uncountable) Material in the form of fibres.
  (cytology) A long tubular cell found in bodily tissue.

fibre optics (n)
волоко́нная о́птика
  (British spelling) The transmission of light through fine flexible glass or plastic fibres, especially as a medium for communications networks.

fibreglass /ˈfaɪbəɡlɑːs/ (n)
стекловолокно́
  Silica based glass extruded into fibers that possess a length at least 1000 times greater than their width.
стеклопла́стик, фибергла́с
  (ellipsis) A composite material made from fine fibres of spun glass held together with resin.

fibrillation /ˌfɪbɹɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
фибрилляция
  The rapid, irregular, and unsynchronized contraction of the muscle fibers of the heart.

fibrin /ˈfaɪbɹɪn/ (n)
фибри́н
  A white, albuminous, fibrous substance, formed in the coagulation of the blood.

fibro (n)
[[асбестоцеме́нтный]] [[ши́фер]], ши́фер
  (AU) Fibro-cement; a building material consisting of asbestos fibres and cement pressed into sheets.

fibrocyte (n)
фиброцит

fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva /-pɹoʊ-/ /-ˈpleɪziə-/ /-ˈpleɪʒə-/ /ˌfaɪbɹoʊdɪsˈpleɪʒ(i)ə ɒˈsɪfɪkænz pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪvə/ /ˌfaɪbɹəʊdɪsˈpleɪzɪə ɒˈsɪfɪkɑːnz pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪvə/ (n)
фибродисплази́я оссифици́рующая прогресси́рующая
  (genetic disorder) A very rare, disabling genetic disorder of the connective tissue in which fibrous tissue (including ligaments, muscles, and tendons) ossifies when damaged.

fibromyalgia /ˌfaɪbroʊmaɪˈældʒə/ (n)
фибромиалги́я
  (medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints.

fibrous /ˈfaɪbɹəs/ (adj)
волокни́стый
  Of or pertaining to fibre.

fibula /ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/ /ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/ (n)
фи́була
  An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin.

fichu /ˈfi-/ /ˈfiː-/ /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/ (n)
фишю́
  (chiefly, historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest.

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ (adj)
ве́треный, непостоя́нный, переме́нчивый
  Quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance; insincere; not loyal or reliable.
переме́нчивый
  (figurative) Changeable.

fickleness (n)
непостоянство
  The quality of being fickle.

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ (n)
фи́кция, беллетри́стика, вы́думка, вы́мысел, фи́кшен, фикшн
  (literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/ (adj)
вообража́емый, вы́думанный, вы́мышленный, фикти́вный
  Invented, as opposed to real.

fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ (adj)
вы́мышленный, подде́льный, фикти́вный
  Invented; contrived.

ficus /ˈfaɪkəs/ (n)
фи́кус
  (botany) Any plant belonging to the genus Ficus, including the rubber plant.

fiddle /ˈfɪd(ə)l/ /ˈfɪdl̩/ [ˈfɪɾl̩] (v)
[[тра́тить]] [[вре́мя]] [[по́пусту]], мять, тереби́ть
  (transitive) To fidget or play; to idly amuse oneself, to act aimlessly, idly, or frivolously, particularly out of nervousness or restlessness.

fiddler /ˈfɪdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪdələ(ɹ)/ (n)
скрипа́ч
  One who plays the fiddle.

fiddlesticks /ˈfɪdl̩.stɪks/ (interjection)
ёлки-палки
  (euphemistic) Darn! Expresses mild dismay or annoyance.

fidelity /faɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
ве́рность
  Faithfulness to one's duties.
лоя́льность
  Loyalty to one's spouse or partner, including abstention from cheating or extramarital affairs.
то́чность
  Accuracy, or exact correspondence to some given quality or fact.
ка́чество
  The degree to which a system accurately reproduces an input.

fidget /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
егоза́
  (informal) A person who fidgets, especially habitually.

fidget /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (v)
верте́ться, ёрзать
  (intransitive) To wiggle or twitch; to move the body, especially the fingers, around nervously or idly.

fidget spinner (n)
спиннер, фиджет-спиннер
  A type of stress-relieving toy that is intended to be spun around in one's hand, and that generally consists of a bearing in the center of a design made from any of a variety of materials including brass, stainless steel, titanium, copper, and plastic.

fiducial /fɪˈduːʃəl/ (adj)
базовый, реперный
  Accepted as a fixed basis of reference.
доверительный
  Based on having trust.

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ (adj)
дове́ренный, фидуциа́рный
  (legal) Relating to an entity that owes to another good faith, accountability and trust, often in the context of trusts and trustees.

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ (n)
дове́ренное лицо́, опеку́н, опеку́нша, попечи́тель, попечи́тельница, фидуциа́рий
  (legal) One who holds a thing in trust for another.

fie /faɪ/ (interjection)
тьфу, фу́-ты
  (archaic) Sometimes followed by on or upon: used to express distaste, disgust, or outrage.

fief /fiːf/ (n)
фео́д
  (figurative) A territory, a domain, an area over which one exercises lordly control, particularly with regard to corporate or governmental bureaucracies.

fiefdom /ˈfiːf.dəm/ (n)
феод
  (historical) The estate controlled by a feudal lord.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ (n)
по́ле, луг, ни́ва
  A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; an area of open country.
по́ле, па́стбище, поле
  A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.
месторожде́ние, поле
  (geology) A region containing a particular mineral.
[[по́ле]] [[битва|би́твы]], [[по́ле]] [[бо́я]], [[по́ле]] [[брань|бра́ни]]
  A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield.
по́ле, поле
  A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, or playing area in a board game or a computer game.
  (physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.
  (computing, object-oriented programming) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls.
о́бласть, о́трасль
  A domain of study, knowledge or practice.
по́ле
  (algebra) A commutative ring satisfying the field axioms.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ (v)
напра́вить, отпра́вить
  (transitive, sports) To place (a team, its players, etc.) in a game.

field artillery (n)
полева́я артилле́рия
  The part of an army's artillery which consists of (light) fieldpieces (cannons, howitzers) which are mobile enough to deploy on the (battle) field, as opposed to the fixed guns in fortifications or naval artillery; usually excludes antiaircraft.

field dress (v)
потрошить
  (hunting) To perform a basic gutting#Noun of a game animal, without more detailed procedures such as skinning.

field guide (n)
определи́тель

field hockey (n)
хокке́й на траве́
  A form of hockey played on a grassed pitch with a hard rubber ball instead of a puck.

field horsetail (n)
толка́чик, хвощ обыкнове́нный, хвощ полево́й
  A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum (horsetails); Equisetum arvense.

field hospital (n)
полево́й го́спиталь, полевой подвижный госпиталь
  A large mobile medical unit that temporarily takes care of casualties before they can be safely transported to more permanent hospital facilities.

field kitchen (n)
полева́я ку́хня
  A mobile kitchen used to provision personnel on or near the site of a military operation.

field maple (n)
клён полево́й, клён равни́нный, неклён, паклён
  A maple tree of the species Acer campestre.

field marshal (n)
фельдма́ршал
  (military ranks) In certain nations the highest military rank, ranking below only the commander in chief; now essentially disused.

field mushroom (n)
печери́ца, шампиньо́н обыкнове́нный
  A commonly eaten mushroom, Agaricus campestris.

field of honor (n)
по́ле че́сти

field of view (n)
по́ле зре́ния
  (optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.

field of vision /ˈfild ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˈfiːld ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ (n)
визуальное поле, по́ле зре́ния
  The area that a person, an animal, etc., can see with its eyes (or each eye individually) without turning the head.

field ration (n)
сухо́й паёк, сухпаёк
  (military) A prepackaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, carried by military troops on the battlefield.

field trip (n)
экску́рсия, похо́д
  A trip, usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration; a trip into the field.

field vole (n)
па́шенная полёвка, тёмная полёвка
  A vole of species Microtus agrestis, of cool-temperate western Eurasia.

fieldfare /ˈfiːldfɛɹ/ /ˈfiːldfɛː/ (n)
дрозд-рябинник, рябинник
  A large thrush, Turdus pilaris, a bird of Eurasia.

fieldwork /ˈfildwɝk/ /ˈfiːldwɜːk/ (n)
полевы́е рабо́ты
  (uncountable, agriculture) Work done out in the fields as opposed to that done elsewhere on the farm (e.g., barn, house, outbuildings, office).
полевое исследование, полевые работы
  (in scientific research) The collection of raw data in the field, field research, field study, field studies.

fiend /fiːnd/ /fɛnd/ (n)
де́мон
  A devil or demon; a malignant or diabolical being; an evil spirit.
злоде́й, и́зверг
  A very evil person.
фана́тик
  (informal) An addict or fanatic.

fiendish /ˈfiːndɪʃ/ (adj)
дья́вольский
  Sinister; evil; like a fiend.

fierce /fɜː(ɹ)s/ /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ (adj)
лю́тый, неи́стовый, свире́пый
  Exceedingly violent, severe, ferocious, cruel or savage.
я́ростный
  Resolute or strenuously active.
гро́зный, свире́пый
  Threatening in appearance or demeanor.

fiercely /fɪəsli/ /fɪɹsli/ (adv)
жесто́ко, лю́то, неи́стово, свире́по, я́ростно
  In a fierce manner.

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ /ˈfaɪɹi/ (adj)
о́гненный, огнево́й
  Of or relating to fire.
горя́щий, жгу́чий
  Burning or glowing.
воспламеня́ющийся
  Inflammable or easily ignited.
о́гненный
  Having the colour of fire.
горя́чий, пла́менный
  Hot or inflamed.
бу́йный
  Tempestuous or emotionally volatile.
пла́менный, стра́стный
  Spirited or filled with emotion.

fife /ˈfaɪf/ (n)
ду́дка
  A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ (numeral)
пятнадцать, пятна́дцать
  The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
пятна́дцатый, пятнадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number fifteen.

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ (n)
(одна) пятнадцатая (часть)
  One of fifteen equal parts of a whole.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ (adj)
пя́тый, 5-ый, пятый
  The ordinal form of the number five.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ (n)
(одна) пятая (часть)
  One of five equal parts of a whole.

fifth column (n)
пя́тая коло́нна, пятая колонна
  A group of people which clandestinely undermines a larger group, such as a nation, to which it is expected to be loyal.

fifth cousin (n)
шестию́родная сестра́, шестию́родный брат
  Any of a number of people who have a common great-great-great-great-grandparent.

fifth gear (n)
пя́тая переда́ча
  The fifth and typically highest gear of an engine.

fifth wheel /-ˈwil/ /-ˈwiːl/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍil/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍiːl/ (n)
пя́тая нога́, пя́тое колесо́
  (idiomatic, informal) Anything superfluous or unnecessary.

fifthly (adv)
в-пя́тых
  In the fifth place; fifth in a row.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ (adj)
пятидесятый
  The ordinal form of the number fifty.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ (n)
(одна) пятидесятая (часть)
  One of fifty equal parts of a whole.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ (n)
полти́нник
  (countable) A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ (numeral)
пятьдесят, пятьдеся́т
  The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.

fifty-eight (numeral)
пятьдеся́т во́семь
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-seven and preceding fifty-nine.

fifty-fifty (adv)
по́ровну, попола́м, пятьдеся́т на пятьдеся́т, фи́фти-фи́фти
  In half: in two equal parts, shares, etc.

fifty-five (numeral)
пятьдеся́т пя́ть
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-four and preceding fifty-six.

fifty-four (numeral)
пятьдеся́т четы́ре
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-three and preceding fifty-five.

fifty-nine (numeral)
пятьдеся́т де́вять
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-eight and preceding sixty.

fifty-one /ˌfɪfti wʌn/ (numeral)
пятьдеся́т оди́н, пятьдесят один
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty and preceding fifty-two.

fifty-seven /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvn̩/ /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvən/ (numeral)
пятьдеся́т семь
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-six and preceding fifty-eight.

fifty-six (numeral)
пятьдеся́т шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-five and preceding fifty-seven.

fifty-three (numeral)
пятьдеся́т три
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-two and preceding fifty-four.

fifty-two (numeral)
пятьдеся́т два
  The cardinal number immediately following fifty-one and preceding fifty-three.

fig /fɪɡ/ (n)
инжи́р, смо́ква, фи́га
  The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.]
инжи́рное де́рево, смоко́вница, фи́говое де́рево
  A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]

fig leaf (n)
фи́говый листо́к
  A representation of leaf of a fig plant used to cover the genitals of a nude figure in a work of art (alluding to Genesis iii 7, in which Adam and Eve use fig leaves to hide their nakedness).
  (figuratively) Anything used to conceal something undesirable or that one does not want to be discovered.

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] (n)
дра́ка, бой, сты́чка
  An occasion of fighting.
бата́лия, би́тва, сраже́ние
  (archaic) A battle between opposing armies.
бой, дра́ка
  A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.
бой
  (sports) A boxing or martial arts match.
борьба́
  A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] (v)
би́ться, воева́ть, сража́ться
  (transitive) To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.
дра́ться, би́ться, боро́ться, воева́ть, сража́ться
  (intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.
боро́ться, сража́ться
  (intransitive) To strive for something; to campaign or contend for success.
би́ться, сража́ться
  (transitive) To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.

fight fire with fire (v)
клин кли́ном вышиба́ют
  (idiomatic) To respond to an attack with a similar or identical counter-attack (e.g. to respond to gunfire with reciprocal gunfire).

fight like cat and dog (v)
жить [[как ко́шка с соба́кой]]

fight-or-flight (n)
бей или беги
  All the coordinated physiological responses that the sympathetic nervous system initiates in response to stress or other emergency situations.

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ [ˈfaɪ̯ɾɚ] (n)
боре́ц
  A person who fights; a combatant.
бое́ц, во́ин
  A warrior; a fighting soldier.
бое́ц
  A pugnacious, competitive person.
истреби́тель, истребитель
  A class of fixed-wing aircraft whose primary purpose is to shoot down other aircraft, sometimes accompanied by a secondary purpose of attacking ground targets.
бое́ц, боре́ц
  A participant in boxing or any martial art.

fighter pilot (n)
истреби́тель
  A pilot trained in using and assigned to pilot a fighter plane.

fighter plane (n)
истреби́тель
  (aircraft, military) A military aircraft primarily designed to attack enemy aircraft. Frequently shortened to fighter.

fighter-bomber (n)
истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик
  (military, _, aviation) A military aircraft designed to operate in combined roles of attacking enemy aircraft and bombing targets; usually faster and more maneuverable than a traditional bomber.

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
бо́рющийся, бью́щийся, вою́ющий, деру́щийся, сража́ющийся
  Engaged in war or other conflict.
  Apt to provoke a fight.

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
борьба́
  The act or process of contending; violence or conflict.

fighting fish (n)
бойцо́вая ры́бка, петушо́к
  A small aggressive freshwater fish originating from Thailand, popular as aquarium fish, Betta splendens.

figment /ˈfɪɡ.mənt/ (n)
вы́думка, вы́мысел, до́мысел, ложь, плод фантазии, фи́кция
  A fabrication, fantasy, invention; something fictitious.

figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ (adj)
метафори́ческий, о́бразный, перено́сный, фигура́льный
  Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures; as when saying that someone who eats more than they should is a pig or like a pig.
  Metaphorically so called.

figuratively (adv)
метафори́чески, о́бразно, фигура́льно
  (manner) In a figurative manner.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ (n)
рису́нок
  A drawing or diagram conveying information.
  The representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body.
лицо́, фигу́ра
  A person or thing representing a certain consciousness.
телосложе́ние, фигу́ра
  A human figure, which dress or corset must fit to; the shape of a human body.
ци́фра, число́
  A numeral.
фигу́ра, фо́рма
  A shape.
о́браз
  A visible pattern as in wood or cloth.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ (v)
понима́ть, сообража́ть
  To think, to assume, to suppose, to reckon.
вычисля́ть
  (obsolete) To represent by a figure, as to form or mould; to make an image of, either palpable or ideal; also, to fashion into a determinate form; to shape.

figure of speech (n)
оборо́т ре́чи
ритори́ческая фигу́ра, фигу́ра ре́чи
  (rhetoric, stylistic) A word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use to produce a rhetorical effect.

figure out (v)
пости́гнуть, пости́чь, постига́ть, разбира́ться, разобра́ться
  (informal) To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.

figure skater (n)
фигури́ст, фигури́стка
  Someone who figure skates

figure skating (n)
фигу́рное ката́ние, фигурное катание
  A sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates.

figured /ˈfɪɡ(j)ɚd/ /ˈfɪɡəd/ (adj)
узо́рчатый, фигу́рный
  (of a natural material) Having a pattern considered attractive appearing on a section.

figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɪɡəɹˌhɛd/ (n)
гальюнная фигу́ра, носовое украше́ние
  (nautical) A carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship.
номинальный глава́, подставное лицо́
  (by extension) Someone in a nominal position of leadership who has no actual power; a front or front man.

figurine /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ (n)
статуэ́тка, фигу́рка
  A small carved or molded figure; a statuette.

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ (n)
волокно́, волосо́к, нить
  A fine thread or wire.
волосо́к, нить [[накал|нака́ла]]
  Such a wire, as can be heated until it glows, in an incandescent light bulb or a thermionic valve.
тычи́ночная нить
  (botany) The stalk of a flower stamen, supporting the anther.
волокно́
  (textiles) A continuous object, limited in length only by its spool, and not cut to length.

filariasis (n)
филяриато́з
  Any disease common in tropical and subtropical countries resulting from infestation of the lymphatic system with nematode worms of the superfamily Filarioidea, transmitted by mosquitoes: characterised by inflammation.

filch /fɪlt͡ʃ/ (v)
стащить, украсть
  (transitive) To illegally take possession of (something, especially items of low value); to pilfer, to steal.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
де́ло, досье́, па́пка
  A collection of papers collated and archived together.
верени́ца, коло́нна, строй, шере́нга
  A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern.
напи́льник, на́дфиль, пи́лка, пи́лочка
  A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
вертика́ль
  (chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).
файл
  (computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
  (computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (v)
[[подава́ть]] [[документ|докуме́нты]], [[подава́ть]] [[жалоба|жа́лобу]], [[подава́ть]] [[заявле́ние]], [[подшива́ть]] к [[дел|де́лу]], [[сдава́ть]] в [[архи́в]], архиви́ровать
  (transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office.
подпи́ливать, шлифова́ть
  (transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.
запи́сывать, запомина́ть, сохраня́ть
  (transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
[[подава́ть]] [[заявле́ние]]
  (intransitive, with for, chiefly, _, legal) To submit a formal request to some office.

file allocation table (n)
табли́ца размеще́ния фа́йлов
  (computing) A table used internally by the operating system to keep track of the structure of a disk and where files are stored on it.

file extension (n)
дополне́ние к файлу
  A short series of text characters at the end of a computer filename, used to indicate the type of contents and the software that will be required to operate or open it.

file out (v)
выходить, колонна, по одному
  To exit in one or more single file lines.

filename /ˈfaɪ.əl.neɪm/ (n)
[[и́мя]] [[файл|фа́йла]]
  (computing) The name assigned to a file in a file system.

filet mignon /-ɒn/ /fɪˈleɪ mɪnˈjɒ̃/ /ˌfiːleɪ ˈmiːnjɒ̃/ (n)
филе́-миньо́н
  A steak cut of beef taken from the tenderloin, or psoas major, of the steer or heifer.

filial /ˈfi.li.əl/ /ˈfɪl.i.əl/ /ˈfɪl.jəl/ (adj)
доче́рний, дочери́нский, сыно́вий, сыно́вний
  (not comparable) Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.

filial piety (n)
сыно́вняя почти́тельность
  The virtue of showing respect and doing good deeds for one's parents, elders, and ancestors, as understood in Confucian ethics and commonly observed in the East Asian cultural sphere.

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ (n)
наёмник, пира́т, флибустье́р
  A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the mid-19th century seeking economic and political benefits through armed force.

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ (n)
филигра́нь
  (chiefly, jewellery) A delicate and intricate ornamentation made from platinum, gold or silver (or sometimes other metal) twisted wire.
филигра́нная рабо́та
  (by extension) Anything resembling such intricate ornamentation.

filigreed (adj)
филигранный
  Having filigree ornamentation.

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ (n)
опи́лка, стру́жка
  Any particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving.

filing cabinet (n)
картоте́ка, шкаф
  A piece of office furniture composed of drawers or shelves sized to standard file folder widths, traditionally used for storing documents in order.

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] (v)
запо́лнить, запо́лниться, заполня́ть, заполня́ться, напо́лнить, напо́лниться
  To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full.
запо́лнить, заполня́ть
  To enter (something), making it full.
заполня́ть, запо́лнить, напо́лнить, наполня́ть
  To occupy fully, to take up all of.
запо́лниться, заполня́ться, напо́лниться, наполня́ться
  (intransitive) To become full.
  To become pervaded with something.

fill in (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[бо́лее]] [[полный|по́лную]] [[информация|информа́цию]], замести́ть, замеща́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed information.
замести́ть, замеща́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To substitute for somebody or something.

fill out /fɪl ˈaʊt/ (v)
запо́лнить, заполня́ть
  (transitive) To complete a form or questionnaire with requested information.
расши́риться, расширя́ться
  (intransitive) To have one's physique expand with maturity or with surplus weight.

fill up (v)
запо́лнить, заполня́ть, напо́лнить, наполня́ть
  (transitive) To make (something) completely full.
запо́лниться, заполня́ться, напо́лниться, наполня́ться
  (intransitive) To become completely full.
нае́сться, насы́тить, насы́титься
  (intransitive, reflexive) To satisfy one's hunger; to stop being hungry.

filled /fɪld/ (adj)
запо́лненный, напо́лненный, перепо́лненный, по́лный
  (followed by with) That is now full.

filler /ˈfɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪlɚ/ (n)
наполнитель
  Something added to fill a space or add weight or size.
слово-паразит
  Any spoken sound or word used to fill gaps in speech; filled pause.

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ (n)
филе́, филе́й
  A strip or compact piece of meat or fish from which any bones and skin and feathers have been removed.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] (adj)
сы́тный
  Of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] (n)
наполне́ние, пломба
  Anything that is used to fill something.
начи́нка
  The contents of a pie, etc.
пло́мба, пломба
  (dentistry) Any material used to fill a cavity in a tooth or the result of using such material.

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ (n)
щелчо́к, щёлк
  (archaic) The action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap; a flick.

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ (v)
щёлкать, щёлкнуть
  (transitive) To strike, project, or propel with a fillip (that is, a finger released quickly after being pressed against the thumb); to flick.

filly /ˈfɪli/ (n)
жереби́ца, кобы́лка, кобыли́ца
  A young female horse.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] (n)
плёнка
  A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.
плёнка, фотоплёнка, киноплёнка
  (photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] (v)
снима́ть, снять
  (ambitransitive) To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.

film crew (n)
съёмочная гру́ппа
  (film) The group of people, excluding the cast and producers, who are hired by a film company to make a film.

film director (n)
кинорежиссёр, режиссёр
  A person who directs and supervises the production of a movie, especially as profession.

filming /ˈfɪlmɪŋ/ (n)
киносъёмка, съёмка
  The action of the verb to film.

filmmaker (n)
[[созда́тель]] [[кинофильм|кинофи́льма]], кинематографи́ст, кино́шник, кинорежиссёр
  A producer or director of films/movies.

filmmaking (n)
кино́, кинопроизво́дство
  The activity of preparing edited video works, formerly principally films, whether for entertainment or other purposes.

filmography (n)
фильмография
  A selective list of movie titles that share a similar characteristic such as the same genre, the same director, the same actor etc.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (n)
фильтр
  A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
  Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.
  Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.
  (mathematics, order theory) A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (v)
отфильтрова́ть, профильтрова́ть, фильтрова́ть
  (transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate.
проса́чиваться, просочи́ться, фильтрова́ться
  (intransitive) To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.

filter bubble (n)
пузырь фильтров

filter feeder (n)
фильтра́тор
  (biology) Any aquatic animal that obtains nourishment by filtering particles of food from the water in which it lives.

filter out (v)
отфильтро́вывать, отфильтрова́ть
  (transitive) To selectively remove part of something.

filth /fɪlθ/ (n)
грязь, нечистота́
  (UK, Irish, pejorative, slang) The police.

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ (adj)
гря́зный, замы́зганный, запа́чканный
  Covered with filth; very dirty.
вульга́рный, гря́зный, ме́рзкий, непотре́бный, неприли́чный, непристо́йный
  Obscene or offensive.

filthy rich (adj)
[[неприли́чно]] [[бога́тый]]
  (idiomatic) Very rich (wealthy).

filtration /fɪlˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
фильтра́ция
  The act or process of filtering; the mechanical separation of a liquid from the undissolved particles floating in it.

fin /fɪn/ (n)
плавни́к, перо́, плавник
  (ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver.
плавни́к, ласт, плавник
  A similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal.
стабилиза́тор, плавник
  A thin, rigid component of an aircraft, extending from the fuselage and used to stabilise and steer the aircraft.
стабилиза́тор
  A similar structure on the tail of a bomb, used to help keep it on course.
  A hairstyle, resembling the fin of a fish, in which the hair is combed and set into a vertical ridge along the top of the head from about the crown to the forehead.
ласт, ла́сты
  A device worn by divers and swimmers on their feet.

fin whale (n)
настоя́щий полоса́тик, обыкнове́нный полоса́тик, сельдяно́й кит, сельдяно́й полоса́тик, финва́л
  A whale of the rorqual family (Balaenoptera physalus).

finagle /fɪˈneɪ.ɡəl/ (v)
жульничать
  (ambitransitive) To cheat or swindle; to use crafty, deceitful methods. (often with "out of" preceding the object)

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] (adj)
оконча́тельный, заключи́тельный, фина́льный
  Last; ultimate.

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] (n)
фина́л, выпускно́й, э́ндшпиль
  (US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.
фина́ль
  (phonology) The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.

final examination (n)
выпускно́й экза́мен
  A test given at the end of a period of coursework to determine whether the student has adequately learned the material covered in that period.

final nail in the coffin (n)
последний гвоздь в крышку гроба
  (idiomatic) Something that is ultimately responsible for a previously prospective demise or failure.

final solution (n)
оконча́тельное реше́ние
  (historical, often, capitalized) The planned and attempted mass murder of the European Jews by the Nazis; the Holocaust.

finale /fɪˈnæli/ /fɪˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ (n)
заключе́ние, фина́л
  The grand end of something, especially of a show or piece of music.

finally /ˈfaɪ.nə.li/ /ˈfaɪn.li/ (adv)
в конце́ концо́в, наконе́ц
  At the end or conclusion; ultimately.
наконе́ц
  At bottom; ultimately; when all is considered.
оконча́тельно
  (manner) Definitively, comprehensively.

finals /ˈfaɪnəlz/ (n)
фина́л
  (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, sports) A contest that narrows a field of contestants (finalists) to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place/prize, 2nd place/prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ (n)
фина́нсы, финансы
  The science of management of money and other assets.
фина́нсы
  (usually, in the plural) Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ (v)
профинанси́ровать, финанси́ровать
  (transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ (adj)
фина́нсовый, финансовый
  Related to finances.

financial crisis (n)
[[фина́нсовый]] [[кри́зис]]
  An episode of sharp instability in the global or a local financial system in which financial assets lose a significant proportion of their value, often caused by the bursting of an economic bubble.

financial independence (n)
финансовая независимость
  (finance) Status of having enough income or wealth sufficient to pay one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without having to be employed or dependent on others.

financial institution (n)
фина́нсовое учрежде́ние, фина́нсовый институ́т
  (business, banking, finance) An institution, such as a bank, insurance company or fund, that provides financial services for its clients or members.

financial instrument (n)
фина́нсовый инструме́нт
  (finance) Any form of funding medium, mostly those used for borrowing in money markets, including cash instruments and derivative instruments.

financial market (n)
фина́нсовый ры́нок
  A market where financial securities (such as stocks and bonds) and commodities are bought and sold.

financially (adv)
фина́нсово
  In terms of finance or money.

financier /f(a)ɪnænˈsɪəɹ/ /f(a)ɪˈnæn.sɪ.ə/ (n)
финанси́ст, финанси́стка
  A person who, as a profession, profits from large financial transactions.

finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
зя́блик
  Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.

find /faɪnd/ (n)
нахо́дка
  Anything that is found (usually valuable), as objects on an archeological site or a person with talent.
иска́ние, нахожде́ние
  The act of finding.

find /faɪnd/ (v)
находи́ть, найти́, находить
  (transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.
выи́скивать, находить
  (transitive) To point out.
найти́, находи́ть
  (ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.
  (intransitive, law) To determine or judge.

find fault (v)
придира́ться, придра́ться
  (intransitive, idiom, often followed by with) To criticize something excessively.

find out (v)
обнару́жить, узна́ть, узнава́ть
  To discover or expose (someone) as disobedient, dishonest, etc.

finders, keepers (proverb)
Что упало, то пропало.
  Whoever finds something is allowed to keep it.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (adj)
великоле́пный, высокока́чественный, отли́чный, превосхо́дный, утончённый, хоро́ший
  Of superior quality.
го́дный, удовлетвори́тельный
  (informal) Being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory.
изя́щный, краси́вый, ми́лый, прекра́сный
  (informal) Good-looking, attractive.
ме́лкий, то́нкий
  Consisting of especially minute particulates; made up of particularly small pieces.
сухо́й, хоро́ший, я́сный
  (of weather) Sunny and not raining.
то́нкий
  Made of slender or thin filaments.
то́нкий, худо́й
  Particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (adv)
отли́чно, прекра́сно, хорошо́
  Expression of (typically) reluctant or agreement.

fine /faɪn/ (n)
штраф, взыска́ние, пе́ня
  A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law.

fine /faɪn/ (v)
оштрафова́ть, штрафова́ть
  (transitive) To issue a fine as punishment to (someone).

fine arts (n)
изобрази́тельное иску́сство, изя́щные иску́сства
  The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.

fine champagne (n)
финьшампа́нь
  Fine French brandy from the Grande Champagne or Petite Champagne wine-growing areas of Cognac.

fine feathers make fine birds (proverb)
оде́жда кра́сит челове́ка
  (idiom) Something that appears beautiful or good is by definition beautiful or good.

fine print (n)
ме́лкий шрифт
  (idiomatic) The details, restrictions, terms, or conditions, especially of a contract, often printed in very small type.

fine words butter no parsnips (proverb)
соловья́ ба́снями не нако́рмишь
  Nothing is achieved by empty words or flattery.

fine-grained (adj)
мелкозерни́стый
  Consisting of fine particles.

fine-structure constant (n)
постоя́нная то́нкой структу́ры
  (electrodynamics) The fundamental physical value α, presumed to be constant, that characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic force. Equal to about 1/137 = 0.0072973525.

fine-tooth comb /ˌfaɪntuːθ ˈkəʊm/ /ˌfaɪnˌtuθ ˈkoʊm/ (n)
густо́й гребешо́к
  A comb with fine, closely spaced teeth, especially one used for removing head lice and their nits (eggs) from the hair; a nit comb.

fine-tooth comb /ˌfaɪntuːθ ˈkəʊm/ /ˌfaɪnˌtuθ ˈkoʊm/ (v)
прочеса́ть, прочёсывать
  (figuratively) To search (something or somewhere) meticulously.

fine-tune (v)
доработать, настроить
  (transitive) To make small adjustments to (something) until it is optimal.

finely /ˈfaɪnli/ (adv)
ме́лко
  So as to produce a fine texture.

finery /ˈfaɪnəɹi/ (n)
убранство
  (countable) Ornament; decoration; especially, excessive decoration; showy clothes; jewels.

finesse /fə-/ /fɨ-/ /fɪˈnɛs/ (n)
изя́щество, ло́вкость, то́нкость
  (uncountable) The property of having elegance, grace, refinement, or skill. [from mid 16th c.]
проре́зывание
  (countable, card games) In bridge, whist, etc.: a technique which allows one to win a trick, usually by playing a card when it is thought that a card that can beat it is held by another player whose turn is over. [from early 18th c.]

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ (n)
перст, па́лец, палец
  (anatomy) A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ (v)
показа́ть, указа́ть
  (transitive) To identify or point out; to blame for something.
ткнуть
  (transitive) To report to or identify for the authorities; to inform on.
  (transitive, music) To provide instructions in written music as to which fingers are to be used to produce particular notes or passages.

finger joint (n)
[[шип|шипово́е]] [[соедине́ние]]
  (construction, woodworking) A joint, usually glued, in which multiple integral protrusions are fit into mating slots, used especially for manufacturing long moldings.

finger millet (n)
дагусса, коракан
  A plant, Eleusine coracana, grown as a cereal in parts of Africa and Asia.

finger ring (n)
кольцо́, пе́рстень
  A ring (often ornamental and/or precious) designed to be worn on a finger.

finger-wag (v)
[[грози́ть]] [[палец|па́льцем]], [[погрози́ть]] [[палец|па́льцем]]
  To move the index finger horizontally back and forth, as to say no or reject something.

fingerboard (n)
гриф, клавиату́ра
  (music, lutherie) A flat or roughly flat strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed to shorten the vibrating length and produce notes of higher pitches.

fingering (n)
аппликату́ра, фи́нгеринг
  (music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument.
аппликату́ра
  (music, countable) A specific method of using the fingers to play an instrument.
фи́нгеринг
  (uncountable) The act of using the fingers to stimulate one's own, or another person's, vulva, vagina, or anus.

fingerless (adj)
беспалый
  (of hands) Without fingers owing to either a birth defect or amputation.

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ (n)
ноготь, но́готь
  The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ (n)
отпеча́ток, отпеча́ток па́льца
  The natural pattern of ridges on the tips of human fingers, unique to each individual.
отпеча́тки па́льцев, отпеча́ток, отпеча́ток па́льца
  The patterns left on surfaces where uncovered fingertips have touched, especially as used to identify the person who touched the surface.

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ (v)
дактилоскопи́ровать, снима́ть отпеча́тки па́льцев
  (transitive) To take somebody's fingerprints.

fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌtɪp/ (n)
[[ко́нчик]] [[палец|па́льца]]
  The tip of the human finger.

finial /ˈfaɪ-/ /ˈfɪn.i.əl/ (n)
фиал
  (architectural element) Especially in Gothic architecture: an ornament, often in the form of a bunch or knot of foliage, on the peak of the gable of a roof, a pediment, a pinnacle, etc.

finical /ˈfɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
привере́дливый
  Finicky, fastidious, overly precise or delicate.

finicky /ˈfɪnɪki/ (adj)
привере́дливый
  (informal, of a person) Fastidious and fussy; difficult to please; exacting, especially about details.
капризный
  (informal) Demanding; requiring above-normal care.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (n)
коне́ц, оконча́ние, фи́ниш, фина́л
  An end; the end of anything.
лак, отде́лка
  A protective coating given to wood or metal and other surfaces.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (v)
зака́нчивать, заверша́ть, заверши́ть, зака́нчиваться, зако́нчить, зако́нчиться
  (transitive) To put an end to; to destroy.

finish line (n)
фи́ниш, фи́нишная ли́ния, фи́нишная черта́
  (sports) A line marking the end of a race.

finish off (v)
поко́нчить
  (transitive) To finish completely.

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ (adj)
завершённый, зако́нченный
  (comparable) Processed or perfected.

finished product (n)
[[гото́вый]] [[проду́кт]], [[коне́чный]] [[проду́кт]]
  The final version of a product.

finishing move (n)
после́дний уда́р, смерте́льный уда́р, уда́р милосе́рдия
  (video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.

finishing school (n)
институ́т благоро́дных деви́ц
  (dated) A private school intended to furnish young women with the social skills and cultural education needed in order to fulfill successfully a woman's traditional role in polite society.

finishing touch (n)
после́дний штрих
  A final addition, change, or embellishment that serves to complete something.

finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ /ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/ (adj)
коне́чный, ограни́ченный
  Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.

fink /fɪŋk/ (n)
доносчик, наушник, осведомитель, предатель, стукач, фискал
  (chiefly, US, slang) An informer.

fink /fɪŋk/ (v)
предавать
  (chiefly, US, slang) To betray a trust; to inform on.

fiqh /fik/ /fiːk/ /fɪk/ (n)
фикх
  (Islam) Jurisprudence in the Islamic law, shari'a.

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ (n)
ель, ёлка, пи́хта, пихта
  (chiefly, countable) A conifer of the genus Abies.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ/ /ˈfaɪɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (adj)
клёвый
  (slang) Amazing; excellent.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ/ /ˈfaɪɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (interjection)
ого́нь
  Command to shoot with firearms.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ/ /ˈfaɪɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (n)
огонь, ого́нь
  (countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
пожа́р, пожар
  (countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
огонь, ого́нь, костёр, оча́г
  (uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
пе́чка, печь
  (countable, British) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
ого́нь, огонь
  (uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ/ /ˈfaɪɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (v)
увольня́ть, уво́лить
  (transitive) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct or poor performance).
вы́стрелить, обже́чь, обжига́ть, пали́ть, стреля́ть
  (transitive, sports) To shoot; to attempt to score a goal.

fire alarm (n)
пожа́рная трево́га
  An electromechanical or electronic bell, klaxon, chime, horn, speaker, strobe light or other device which warns people in a building of a possible fire or other condition requiring evacuation.

fire and forget (n)
систе́ма самонаведения
  (military technology) A kind of missile guidance system which does not require further control after launch, and can hit its target without the launcher being in line of sight of the target.

fire ant (n)
огненный муравей
  Any of several red or yellow ants that can inflict a harsh sting.

fire at will (phraseologicalUnit)
огонь по готовности!
  (military) Fire when ready. A command that allows troops to use weapons at their discretion and choose their own targets, allowing the individual soldier a greater freedom of timing the shot with target movement and similar.

fire basket (n)
ко́бра, коза́
  A metal cage or basket filled with burning material, used to attract fish when night fishing.

fire blight (n)
бактериа́льный ожо́г
  (plant disease) A bacterial plant disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, that affects apples, pears and some other members of the Rosaceae family.

fire brigade /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/ (n)
пожа́рная кома́нда, пожа́рные
  (firefighting, US) A group of people within a corporation or industrial site, organized for the purpose of putting out fires, usually in addition to their normal job.
пожа́рная кома́нда, пожа́рная охра́на, пожа́рные
  (firefighting, British) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires.

fire department (n)
пожа́рная кома́нда, пожа́рные
  (firefighting, US) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ (n)
пожа́рная маши́на, пожа́рный автомоби́ль
  (firefighting) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.

fire escape (n)
пожа́рная ле́стница
  Any of the series of emergency doors, ladders, or stairs used to evacuate a building if a fire breaks out.

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
огнетуши́тель, огнетушитель
  A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.

fire hose (n)
брандспо́йт, пожа́рный шланг
  A hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire, usually much stronger and wider in diameter than a garden hose.

fire hydrant (n)
[[пожа́рный]] [[гидра́нт]], гидра́нт
  (firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.

fire in the belly (n)
пыл, рве́ние
  (idiomatic) The emotional stamina and vigor, passion, or inner drive to achieve something, to take action, etc.

fire lance (n)
копьё я́ростного огня́, о́гненное копьё
  (historical) A weapon, first used by the Chinese, consisting of a spear with one or more primitive flamethrowers attached.

fire point (n)
температура воспламенения
  The lowest temperature at which the vapour of a fuel will continue to burn for at least five seconds after ignition by an open flame of standard dimension.

fire salamander (n)
о́гненная салама́ндра, обыкнове́нная салама́ндра, пятни́стая салама́ндра
  A medium-sized black salamander with yellow spots (Salamandra salamandra), native to Europe, related to the tiger salamander.

fire ship (n)
бра́ндер
  (historical) A wooden ship set alight and then sent floating into an enemy flotilla, with the aim of spreading the fire among them.

fire station (n)
пожа́рная ста́нция, пожа́рное депо́
  The building where firefighters and fire trucks/fire engines are housed when not answering an alarm.

fire-bellied toad (n)
жерля́нка
  Any toad of the genus Bombina.

fire-breathing (adj)
огнеды́шащий
  (of a fabled animal, such as a dragon) That shoots fire from the mouth or nostrils

fire-capped tit (n)
огненноголо́вый ре́мез
  Cephalopyrus flammiceps, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

fire-eyed diucon (n)
красногла́зая пиро́па
  A species of tyrant flycatcher, Xolmis pyrope, found in southwest South America, having bright red irides.

fire-worshipper (n)
огнепоклонник
  One who reveres fire.

firearm /ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/ (n)
огнестре́льное ору́жие, огнестрельное оружие
  A personal weapon that uses explosive powder to propel a projectile often made of lead.

fireball /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌbɔːl/ (n)
боли́д
  (astronomy) A meteor bright enough to cast shadows.
[[о́гненный]] шар
  (sailing) A class of sailing dinghy with a single trapeze and a symmetrical spinnaker, sailed by a crew of two.

firebird (n)
кра́сный тира́нн, о́гненный мухое́д
  A vermilion flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus.
жар-пти́ца
  (Slavic mythology) A magical and prophetic glowing or burning bird from a faraway land, which is both a blessing and a harbinger of doom to its captor

firebomb (n)
зажига́тельная бо́мба
  A weapon that causes fire; an incendiary weapon.

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ (n)
зачи́нщик, зачи́нщица, подстрека́тель, подстрека́тельница, смутья́н, смутья́нка
  (figurative) An argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary; one who agitates against the status quo.
голове́шка, головня́, фа́кел
  A torch or other burning stick with a flame at one end.

firebrat (n)
термо́бия до́машняя
  A thysanuran insect, Thermobia domestica.

firebug (n)
клоп-солдатик
  Pyrrhocoris apterus, a common red and black insect, that is the type species of the family Pyrrhocoridae.

firecracker /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌkɹækə(ɹ)/ (n)
пета́рда, фейерве́рк, хлопу́шка
  A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.

firecrest (n)
красноголо́вый королёк
  A very small passerine bird, Regulus ignicapilla, that breeds in Eurasia.

firefight (v)
перестрелка

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
пожа́рная, пожа́рник, пожа́рница, пожа́рный
  A person who has been trained to put out fires.

firefighting (n)
пожаротуше́ние
  (firefighting) Extinguishing a fire.

firefly (n)
светля́к, светлячо́к
  (Northern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.

firehead tetra (n)
родосто́мус
  A freshwater ray-finned fish, Hemigrammus bleheri, native to South America.

firelighter (n)
расто́пка
  small block of flammable substance, typically sawdust and wax combined, used to light fires.

fireman /-ˌmæn/ /ˈfaɪəmən/ /ˈfaɪɹmən/ (n)
пожа́рная, пожа́рник, пожа́рница, пожа́рный
  (firefighting) Someone (especially one who is male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.
кочега́р
  (rail transport, nautical) A person (originally a man) who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive or steamship.

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ (n)
ками́н, оча́г
  An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

firepower (n)
огнева́я мощь
  The capacity of a weapon to deliver fire onto a target.
огнева́я мощь, результати́вность
  The ability to deliver fire.
результати́вность
  (figurative) The ability and resources to dominate.

fireproof (adj)
несгора́емый, огнеупо́рный

fireside (n)
у ками́на

firestriker (n)
креса́ло, огни́во
  A piece of high-carbon steel used for striking a spark, usually kept in a tinderbox with flint and tinder.

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/ /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ (n)
брандма́уэр, о́гненный барье́р
  (architecture) A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.
брандма́уэр, межсетево́й экра́н, файрво́лл
  (computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.

firewater (n)
огненная вода
  (informal) High-proof alcohol, especially whiskey (especially in the context of its sale to or consumption by Native Americans).

fireweed (n)
иван-ча́й
  A perennial herbaceous plant (Epilobium angustifolium or Chamaenerion angustifolium) in the willowherb family Onagraceae.

firewire (n)
фа́йрвайр, файрва́йр
  A high-speed digital link standard covered by the IEEE 1394-1995 standard.

firewoman (n)
[[же́нщина]]-[[пожа́рный]]
  A female firefighter.

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] (n)
дрова́, полено
  Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.

firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ (n)
фейерве́рк
  A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ (n)
фейерверк, фейерве́рк
  (plural only) An event or a display where fireworks are set off.

firing line (n)
ли́ния огня́, огнево́й рубе́ж
  (military) The line from which soldiers fire their weapons at a target; especially the front line of troops in a battle.

firing pin (n)
уда́рник
  (firearms) the part of the firing mechanism which strikes the cartridge's primer to ignite the gunpowder.

firing squad (n)
расстре́льная кома́нда
  A group of soldiers or paramilitaries detailed to execute someone, usually by rifle shot, or to discharge their weapons ceremonially at a funeral.

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] (adj)
кре́пкий, про́чный, твёрдый, усто́йчивый
  Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)
непоколеби́мый, непрекло́нный, реши́тельный
  Fixed (in opinion).
твёрдый
  Durable, rigid (material state).

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] (n)
фи́рма, фирма
  (UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades.
фи́рма
  (business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized.

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ (n)
небе́сный свод, небосво́д, твердь
  (usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ (adv)
твёрдо, уве́ренно
  (manner) In a firm or definite or strong manner.
кре́пко, твёрдо
  (manner) Securely.

firmness /ˈfɜːmnəs/ /ˈfɝmnəs/ (n)
про́чность, реши́мость, твёрдость
  The state of being firm

firmware (n)
встроенное ПО, микропрогра́мма, проши́вка, фи́рмвер, фирмве́р
  (computing) Something in between hardware and software. Like software, it is created from source code, but it is closely tied to the hardware it runs on.

firn /fɪə(ɹ)n/ /fɪəɹn/ /fɪɹn/ (n)
фирн
  A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles and thus is made of numerous small icy grains, though it is not nearly as saturated with water as snowcone slush is; can be hard or somewhat soft depending on recent and current weather conditions.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (adj)
пе́рвый, первый
  Of or belonging to a first family.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (adv)
в пе́рвую о́чередь, во-пе́рвых, пре́жде всего́, сперва́
  Before anything else; firstly.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (n)
пе́рвый, первый
  (uncountable) The person or thing in the first position.

first aid (n)
пе́рвая по́мощь, первая помощь
  (medicine) Basic medical care given to an injury victim, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is not available.

first aid kit (n)
апте́чка, апте́чка пе́рвой по́мощи
  A collection of first aid supplies for treatment of minor injuries or stabilization of major injuries.

first among equals (n)
пе́рвый сре́ди ра́вных
  (idiomatic) A person or position that is formally of equal rank to others in a group, but nonetheless takes a leading role within that group.

first and foremost (adv)
в пе́рвую о́чередь, пре́жде всего́
  (set phrase) Primarily; most importantly.

first base (n)
[[первый|пе́рвая]] [[ба́за]]
  (singulare tantum, baseball) The base after home plate in a counter-clockwise path around a baseball infield.

first class (adj)
первокла́ссный
  Belonging to the best or top group in a system of classification.
  Of, or relating to the most luxurious and expensive class of accommodation on a train, ship, hotel, etc.

first come, first served (phraseologicalUnit)
в поря́дке живо́й о́череди, в поря́дке поступле́ния, пе́рвым при́был — первым обслу́жен, поздний гость гложет и кость
  (idiomatic) People will be dealt with in the order they arrive.

first cousin once removed (n)
двою́родная племя́нница, двою́родный племя́нник
  A first cousin's child.
двоюродная тётя, двоюродный дядя
  A parent's first cousin.

first cousin thrice removed (n)
трою́родный внук
  great-grandchild of someone’s first cousin

first cousin twice removed (n)
трою́родный внук
  grandchild of someone’s first cousin

first floor (n)
второ́й эта́ж
  (North America, Philippines) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor

first gear (n)
пе́рвая переда́ча
  The first gear of an transmission, which provides the lowest output speed and greatest mechanical advantage.

first grade (n)
пе́рвый класс
  (US, education) The first year of grade school, the period in school that comes after kindergarten and before second grade. Children usually begin first grade at age six.

first in first out (n)
пе́рвым пришёл — пе́рвым ушёл
  (operations) A policy of serving first what has arrived for service first.

first lieutenant (n)
пе́рвый лейтена́нт, ста́рший лейтена́нт
  (military ranks) The second lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, ranking above a second lieutenant and below a captain. The rank of first lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of lieutenant junior grade.

first love (n)
пе́рвая любо́вь
  (literally) One's first experience of the feeling of romantic love.
  (by extension) The first person to be the object of one's romantic affection.
  (idiomatic, by extension) The thing, place, or activity of which one is fondest; one's most fundamental interest or attachment.

first mate (n)
помо́щник капита́на
  (nautical) An officer on a merchant ship next in rank to the captain and responsible to the captain for the safety and security of the ship.

first of all (adv)
пре́жде всего́
  (sequence, idiomatic) Firstly; before anything else.

first person (n)
пе́рвое лицо́, первое лицо
  A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.

first quarter (n)
пе́рвая че́тверть
  (astronomy) The waxing lunar phase, from new moon to half way between new moon and full moon.

first things first (phraseologicalUnit)
всё по поря́дку, обо всём по поря́дку
  Let's deal with matters of highest priority first; let's deal with matters in logical sequence.

first time /fɜːst taɪm/ /fɝst taɪm/ (n)
пе́рвый раз
  An individual's first instance of sexual intercourse.

first world problem (n)
пробле́ма пе́рвого ми́ра
  A complaint or frustration experienced only by privileged individuals in wealthy countries.

first-aid box (n)
апте́чка
  A box containing first aid and medical supplies.

first-degree burn (n)
ожо́г пе́рвой сте́пени
  A mild burn that causes redness of the skin but no blistering.

first-degree murder (n)
предумы́шленное уби́йство, уби́йство пе́рвой сте́пени
  (legal, chiefly, US, Canada) The criminal offence of murder in a form considered by law to be the most serious; the precise distinction may vary by jurisdiction but typically involves premeditation, or the choice of victim or other circumstances being regarded as especially blameworthy.

first-foot (n)
фёрстфут
  (Northern England, Scotland) The first person to enter the home of a household on New Year's Day.

first-rate (adj)
первокла́ссный, перворазря́дный, первосо́ртный
  (idiomatic) Superb, exceptional; of the best sort; very high quality.

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] (n)
пе́рвенец, перворождённый
  The first child to be born to a parent or family.

firsthand (adj)
[[полу́ченный]] из [[первый|пе́рвых]] рук, из [[первый|пе́рвых]] рук
  Direct, without intermediate stages.

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ (adv)
в пе́рвую о́чередь, во-пе́рвых, пе́рвым до́лгом, пре́жде всего́
  (formal) In the first place; before anything else; first.

firth /fɜːθ/ /fɝθ/ (n)
лима́н
  An arm or inlet of the sea; a river estuary. [from c. 1600]

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ (adj)
финансовый
  (proscribed) Pertaining to finance and money in general; financial.

fiscal policy (n)
нало́гово-бюдже́тная поли́тика, фиска́льная поли́тика
  (economics) Government policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government spending or taxes.

fiscal year (n)
фина́нсовый год
  (accounting) An accounting period of one year, not necessarily coinciding with the calendar year.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ (n)
ло́вля
  (countable) A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills.
  (zoology) A paraphyletic grouping of the following extant taxonomic groups:
ры́ба, рыба
  (archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
ры́ба, ры́бы, рыба
  (uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.
[[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]], ло́вля, рыба́лка
  (uncountable) A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank.
тёлка
  (uncountable, derogatory, slang) A woman.
лопу́х, лох, фра́ер
  (countable, slang) An easy victim for swindling.
[[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]], рыба́лка
  (countable, nautical) A makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ (v)
рыба́чить, [[лови́ть]] [[рыба|ры́бу]], вы́ловить, выла́вливать, выу́дить, выу́живать
  (intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.

fish and chips (n)
ры́ба и чи́псы, ры́ба с жа́реным карто́фелем, чипс
  A meal of fish fried in batter and served with chips (fried potato pieces), popular throughout the Anglosphere, especially in coastal regions.

fish bowl (n)
аква́риум
  A variety of discussions where participants are organized in concentric circles and take turns where they and others in the same group are allowed to speak according to a set of rules. [a. 1970]

fish finger (n)
ры́бная па́лочка
  (chiefly, UK) A rectangular stick of processed fish coated in breadcrumbs that is cooked by frying or grilling.

fish in troubled waters (v)
лови́ть ры́бу в му́тной воде́, ловить рыбу в мутной воде
  (idiomatic) To try to gain something by taking advantage of a confused or troubled situation.

fish oil (n)
ры́бий жир
  Oil derived from the tissues of oily fish; especially, a dietary supplement made therefrom, manufactured and sold in liquid, capsule and tablet forms.

fish owl (n)
ры́бный фи́лин
  Any of group of four species of Asian owls within the genus Bubo resembling the eagle owl.

fish sauce (n)
ры́бный со́ус
  A condiment made from fermented fish.

fish tank (n)
садо́к для ры́бы
  A container, usually made out of glass or acrylic, specifically designed for holding water and marine life.

fish trap (n)
ве́рша, ве́нтель, ве́нтерь, вя́тель, куто́к, мерёжа
  A contraption made of wires, rods, fishing-net or other suitable materials with the purpose of catching fish alive.

fish-filled (adj)
ры́бный

fishball (n)
ры́бный ша́рик
  A food item made from pulverized fish shaped into a ball, popular in Chinese and Scandinavian cuisine and elsewhere around the world.

fishbone (n)
косточка, ры́бья кость
  A bone from a fish.

fishburger (n)
фишбургер
  A burger made with fish instead of beef.

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ (n)
рыба́к, рыболо́в
  A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.
пека́н
  A North American marten (Pekania pennanti, syn. Martes pennanti), that has thick brown fur.

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ (n)
рыба́к, рыба́чка, рыболо́в
  A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:
  A person whose profession is catching fish.

fisherwoman /ˈfɪʃəˌwʊmən/ (n)
рыба́чка
  A woman whose profession is catching fish.

fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/ (n)
рыболо́вство
  (uncountable) Fishing: the catching, processing and marketing of fish or other seafood.

fisheye lens (n)
ры́бий глаз
  (photography) A wide-angle lens having an extremely wide field of view (approaching or exceeding 180 degrees) and producing images that are circular or distorted by curvature at the edges.

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ (n)
крючо́к, рыболо́вный крючо́к
  A barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing.

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ (n)
рыба́лка, [[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]]
  (uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish.
[[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]], рыболо́вство
  (uncountable) Commercial fishing: the business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale.

fishing boat (n)
рыба́цкая ло́дка, рыболо́вное судно́
  A boat used for fishing.

fishing cat (n)
ко́шка-рыболо́в, кошка-рыболов
  A medium-sized cat whose habitat range extends through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java; (Prionailurus viverrinus).

fishing expedition (n)
[[зонди́рование]] [[почва|по́чвы]], сбор [[компромат|компрома́та]]
  (idiomatic, legal, informal, pejorative) A search for information, especially incriminating information, that is conducted without specific direction or goal, in the hope that something may turn up.

fishing line (n)
ле́ска
  A cord or line where the hook or lure is attached.

fishing net (n)
[[рыболовный|рыболо́вная]] сеть
  A net used for fishing.

fishing owl (n)
ры́бная со́ва
  Any member of a group of three species of African owls within the genus Bubo resembling the eagle owl.

fishing pole (n)
удочка
  A pole used for fishing.

fishing rod (n)
у́дочка, уда́, уди́лище
  A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[торго́вец]] [[рыба|ры́бой]], рыботорго́вец
  (British) A person who sells fish.

fishmonger's (n)
[[ры́бный]] [[магази́н]]
  (UK) A shop that sells wet fish and seafood.

fishpond (n)
садо́к
  A freshwater pond stocked with fish; especially one formerly attached to a monastery etc as a source of food

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ (adj)
ры́бий, ры́бный, рыбоподо́бный
  Of, from, or similar to fish.
подозри́тельный, сомни́тельный
  (figurative) Suspicious; inspiring doubt.

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ (n)
ры́бка, рыбёшка
  (childish) .

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ /ˈfɪʒən/ (n)
расщепле́ние
  The process whereby one item splits to become two.
деле́ние
  (biology) The process by which a bacterium splits to form two daughter cells.

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ /ˈfɪʒən/ (v)
расщепле́ние
  (transitive) To cause to undergo fission.

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ (n)
расще́лина, тре́щина
  A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.

fist /fɪst/ (n)
кула́к, кулак
  A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

fist-fuck (n)
фи́стинг
  (vulgar, slang) Sexual practice in which a (fisted) hand is inserted and moved in or around the vagina or rectum.

fistball (n)
фистбо́л
  A European sport in which players attempt to hit a ball over a net with fists or arms.

fisticuffs /ˈfɪs.tɪ.kʌfs/ (n)
бой, кулачный, мордобой
  (plurale tantum, informal) An impromptu fight with the fists, usually between only two people.

fisting /ˈfɪstɪŋ/ (n)
фи́стинг
  (slang) The sexual practice of inserting one or both hands into the vagina or rectum of one's sexual partner.

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ (n)
свищ, фи́стула
  (medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect.

fit /fɪt/ (adj)
подходя́щий, соотве́тствующий
  Suitable; proper.
в [[хороший|хоро́шей]] [[форма|фо́рме]]
  In good shape; physically well.

fit /fɪt/ (n)
припа́док
  A seizure or convulsion.
при́ступ
  (medicine) A sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time.
поры́в
  A sudden outburst of emotion.

fit /fɪt/ (v)
подойти́, подходи́ть
  (intransitive) To have sufficient space available at some location to be able to be there.
подходи́ть, подойти́, соотве́тствовать
  (transitive) To conform to in size and shape.
  (transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape.
быть впо́ру, подходи́ть
  (intransitive) To be of the right size and shape
подгоня́ть, прила́живать, приспоса́бливать
  (transitive) To tailor; to change to the appropriate size.

fit as a fiddle /ˈfɪt æz ə ˈfɪdl̩/ (adj)
здоров, как бык
  (simile, colloquial) Perfectly fit; in excellent condition or health.

fit up (v)
подста́вить, подставля́ть
  (obsolete) To create a set or performance venue; to make a venue ready for a performance.

fita (n)
фита́, ѳита́
  The obsolete Cyrillic letter Ѳ, ѳ formerly used in Russian to write proper names and loanwords derived from or via Greek.

fitful /ˈfɪtf(ə)l/ /ˈfɪtf(ʊ)l/ (adj)
перемежающийся, порывистый, прерывистый, судорожный
  (by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady.

fitfully (adv)
су́дорожно
  In a fitful manner; irregularly or unsteadily.

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ (n)
го́дность, приго́дность
  The condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate.
  (evolutionary theory) An organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring.
  (UK, slang) The condition of being attractive, fanciable or beautiful.
го́дность, здоро́вье, приго́дность, фи́тнес, хоро́шая физи́ческая фо́рма
  The cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.

fitted cap (n)
бейсбо́лка
  (US) A baseball cap that is not elasticated or adjustable at the back.

fitter /ˈfɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪtɚ/ [ˈfɪɾɚ] (n)
монтёр, сбо́рщик, сбо́рщица, слесарь
  A person who fits or assembles something.

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ (n)
гарниту́ра, осветительный прибор, фи́тинг
  A small part, especially a standardized or detachable part of a device or machine.
приме́рка
  The act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit.
ме́бель, недви́жимый инвента́рь
  (chiefly, _, British, often plural) A removable item in a house or other building, which can be taken with one when one moves out, such as a moveable piece of furniture, a carpet, picture, etc.; US furnishing; compare fixture.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ (n)
пятёрка, пять
  The digit/figure 5.
пятёрка
  A banknote with a denomination of five units of currency. See also fiver.
  Anything measuring five units, as length.
пять
  Five o'clock.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ (numeral)
пять, пя́теро
  A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.
пято́к
  Describing a group or set with five elements.

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
пятьсо́т, пятьсот
  The cardinal number occurring after four hundred ninety-nine and before five hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 500. Ordinal: five-hundredth.

five o'clock (n)
пять часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the sixth hour of the day; 5:00 a.m. (05:00).

five thousand (numeral)
пять ты́сяч
  cardinal number between four thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and five thousand and one

fiver /ˈfaɪvɚ/ (n)
пятёрка
  (slang) A banknote with a value of five units of currency.

fives /faɪvz/ (n)
пятёрки
  (poker, _, slang) A pair of fives.
  (finance, archaic) Shares at a rate of five percent.

fivesome (n)
пятеро́, пятёрка
  A group of five people or things.
  An orgy (group sex) consisting of five people.

fix /ˈfɪks/ (n)
диле́мма, затрудне́ние
  A difficult situation; a quandary or dilemma; a predicament.
до́за
  A prearrangement of the outcome of a supposedly competitive process, such as a sporting event, a game, an election, a trial, or a bid.
закрепле́ние, ремо́нт
  An understanding, grasp of something.

fix /ˈfɪks/ (v)
кастри́ровать, стерилизова́ть
  (transitive, US, informal) To surgically render an animal, especially a pet, infertile.
закрепи́ть, закрепля́ть, зафикси́ровать, фикси́ровать
  (transitive) To render (a photographic impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensitive to the action of light.
готови́ть, зафикси́ровать, испра́вить, исправля́ть, отремонти́ровать, почини́ть
  (intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.

fixate /ˈfɪkseɪt/ (v)
закрепи́ть, закрепля́ть, зафикси́ровать, укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть, фикси́ровать
  (transitive) To make something fixed and stable; to fix.
заци́кливаться, заци́клиться
  (intransitive, psychology) To attach oneself to a person or thing in a pathological, neurotic, or obsessive manner; used with on.

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ (n)
закрепле́ние, свя́зывание, фикса́ция
  The act of fixing.
свя́зывание
  The act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition; -- said of volatile elements.
навя́зчивая иде́я, одержи́мость
  A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea, or thing.

fixed /fɪkst/ (adj)
устано́вленный, фикси́рованный
  Not able to change or vary.

fixed asset (n)
основно́й акти́в
  (business, accounting) Asset or property which cannot easily be converted into cash, such as land, buildings and machinery.

fixed star (n)
неподви́жная звезда́
  (star) A star whose movement cannot be seen from Earth.

fixed-term contract (n)
[[сро́чный]] [[трудово́й догово́р]]
  A contract which is valid only for a pre-arranged length of time.

fixedly /ˈfɪks(t)li/ /ˈfɪksɪdli/ (adv)
неподви́жно, при́стально
  In a fixed manner.

fixer (n)
закрепи́тель, фикса́ж
  (photography) A chemical (sodium thiosulfate) used in photographic development that fixes the image in place, preventing further chemical reactions.

fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/ /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
свети́льник
  A lighting unit; a luminaire.
приспособле́ние
  A work-holding or support device used in the manufacturing industry.

fizgig /ˈfɪzɡɪɡ/ /ˈfɪzˌɡɪɡ/ (n)
остро́га
  (fishing) A spear with a barb on the end of it, used for catching fish, frogs, or other small animals; a type of harpoon.

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ (n)
шипение
  A spluttering or hissing sound.

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ (v)
шипе́ть
  To sputter or hiss.
выдохнуться, потерпеть [[фиа́ско]], шипе́ть
  (figuratively, informal) To decay or die off to nothing; to burn out; to end less successfully than previously hoped.

fizzle out (v)
вы́гореть, выгора́ть, затуха́ть, потуха́ть
  (slang, intransitive) To lose excitement, to become less exciting; to end, fail or die out in a weak or disappointing way.

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ (n)
газиро́ванный, шипу́чий, шипя́щий
  (NZ) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage.

fjord /fiˈɔɹd/ /fiˈɔːd/ /fjɔɹd/ /fjɔːd/ /ˈfiːɔːd/ (n)
фьорд, фио́рд
  A long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs.

flabbergast /ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/ /ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/ (v)
изумля́ть, ошара́шить
  (transitive) To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner. [from late 18th c.]

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ (adj)
дряблый
  Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid.

flaccid /ˈflæ(k)sɪd/ (adj)
вя́лый, дря́блый
  Flabby.
вя́лый
  Soft; floppy.
  Lacking energy or vigor.

flacon /ˈflækɒn/ /ˈflɑːkɒn/ (n)
флако́н
  A small stoppered glass bottle, often used for keeping perfume.

fladry (n)
флажки́
  A string of flags (usually red) used to demarcate boundaries that contain wildlife such as wolves, and deter them from crossing.

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ [fɫæɡ] (n)
и́рис, каса́тик
  Any of various plants with sword-shaped leaves, especially irises; specifically, Iris pseudacorus.
флаг
  The use of a flag, especially to indicate the start of a race or other event.
флаг, флажо́к
  (computer science) A variable or memory location that stores a true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.
  (computer science) In a command line interface, a command parameter requesting optional behavior or otherwise modifying the action of the command being invoked.
флаг, стяг, зна́мя
  (internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ [fɫæɡ] (v)
поме́тить, фла́гнуть
  To mark with a flag, especially to indicate the importance of something.
[[сби́ть]] флаг, [[сруби́ть]] флаг, [[урони́ть]] флаг
  (chess, intransitive) To lose on time, especially in a blitz game; when using a traditional analog chess clock, a flag would fall when time expired.
[[сби́ть]] флаг, [[сруби́ть]] флаг
  (chess, transitive) To defeat (an opponent) on time, especially in a blitz game.

flag-bearer (n)
флагоно́сец
  One who carries a flag, especially at a ceremony.

flagellate (adj)
жгу́тиковый
  (biology) Having flagella.

flagellate (n)
жгутиконо́сец
  (biology) Any organism that has flagella.

flagellate (v)
бичева́ть, поро́ть
  (transitive) To whip or scourge.

flagellum /fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/ (n)
жгу́тик, жгутик
  (biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
жгу́тик
  (biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.

flageolet /ˈflæd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈflæʒəleɪ/ (n)
флажоле́т
  (music) A type of small flute of the fipple family.

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ (n)
дре́вко, флагшто́к
  A tall pole up which one or more flags may be raised and flown.

flagrant /ˈfleɪ.ɡɹənt/ (adj)
вопию́щий, чудо́вищный
  Obvious and offensive; blatant; scandalous.

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ (n)
[[фла́гманский]] [[кора́бль]], фла́гман
  (nautical, military) The ship occupied by the fleet's commander (usually an admiral); it denotes this by flying his flag.

flagstone /ˈflæɡ.stəʊn/ (n)
плита́
  A flat, rectangular piece of rock or stone used for paving or roofing.
плитня́к
  One of several types of rock easily split and suitable for making flagstones.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ (n)
цеп
  A tool used for threshing, consisting of a long handle (handstock) with a shorter stick (swipple or swingle) attached with a short piece of chain, thong or similar material.
кисте́нь
  A weapon which has the (usually spherical) striking part attached to the handle with a flexible joint such as a chain.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ (v)
маха́ть, разма́хивать
  (transitive) To wave or swing vigorously
молоти́ть
  (transitive) To thresh.

flair /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (n)
скло́нность, спосо́бность
  A natural or innate talent or aptitude.
своеобра́зие
  Distinctive style or elegance.

flak /flæk/ (n)
[[зенитный|зени́тное]] [[ору́дие]], зени́тка
  Ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells. [from 1938]
взбу́чка, втык, вы́волочка, перекрёстный [[ого́нь]], разно́с
  (figuratively, informal) Adverse criticism. [from 1963]

flak jacket (n)
бронежиле́т
  A special piece of clothing worn by soldiers to protect them from shrapnel and grenade fragments, other non-direct fire and battlefield debris. Sometimes used informally to connote any of the various forms of a bullet-proof vest.

flake /fleɪk/ (n)
оско́лок, стру́жка, хло́пья, чешу́йка
  A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

flake /fleɪk/ (v)
облупи́ться
  (colloquial) To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through.

flaky /ˈfleɪkiː/ (adj)
хлопьевидный
  Consisting of flakes or of small, loose masses; lying, or cleaving off, in flakes or layers; flakelike.
ветреный, ненадёжный
  (informal, of a, person) Unreliable; likely to make plans with others but then abandon those plans.

flambeau /flamˈbəʊ/ /ˈflambəʊ/ (n)
фа́кел
  A burning torch, especially one carried in procession.

flamberge (n)
фла́мберг
  (weaponry) A European sword, typically a greatsword, which had a wavy blade, possibly to increase the cutting surface or for aid in parrying.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ (adj)
напы́щенный, цвети́стый, эпата́жный, я́ркий
  Showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, style, etc.; ostentatious.
пламене́ющий
  (architecture) Referring to the final stage of French Gothic architecture from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ (n)
дело́никс короле́вский, о́гненное де́рево
  The royal poinciana (Delonix regia), a showy tropical tree from Madagascar.

flame /fleɪm/ (n)
пла́мя, пла́мень, по́лы́мя, пламя
  The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.
[[предме́т]] [[любовь|любви́]], страсть
  A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair.
флейм
  (Internet, somewhat, dated) An aggressively insulting criticism or remark.

flame /fleɪm/ (v)
пыла́ть
  To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze.
фле́ймить
  (Internet, ambitransitive) To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody).

flame out (v)
гло́хнуть, загло́хнуть
  (of processes and equipment involving combustion) To fail due to extinction of flame. [from 20th c.]

flame war (n)
срач, флейм
  (Internet) An argument consisting entirely or largely of flames by various parties that serve only to escalate the dispute.

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ (n)
фламе́нко
  (uncountable) A genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, in Spain.
  (countable) A song or dance performed in such a style.

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/ (n)
огнемёт
  A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ (n)
флами́нго, фламинго
  A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae.

flammable /ˈflæməbəl/ (adj)
легковоспламеня́ющийся, огнеопа́сный
  Capable of burning, especially a liquid.

flaneur /flæˈnɜː(ɹ)/ /flɑˈnʊɚ/ /flɑːˈnɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
фланёр, бра́жник, гуля́ка, кути́ла
  One who wanders aimlessly, who roams, who travels at a lounging pace.

flange /flænd͡ʒ/ (n)
фла́нец
  An external or internal rib or rim, used either to add strength or to hold something in place.

flank /flæŋk/ (n)
бочо́к
  (anatomy) The lateral flesh between the last rib and the hip.
  (cooking) A cut of meat from the flank of an animal.
фланг
  (military) The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc.
бок, сторона́
  The side of something, in general senses.

flank /flæŋk/ (v)
обойти с флангов
  (transitive) To attack the flank(s) of.
фланкировать
  (transitive) To defend the flank(s) of.

flannel /ˈflænəl/ (adj)
флане́левый
  Made of flannel.

flannel /ˈflænəl/ (n)
флане́ль, фланель
  (uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers.

flap /flæp/ (n)
откидна́я доска́
  A hinged leaf.
закры́лок, хло́панье
  (aviation) A hinged surface on the trailing edge of the wings of an aeroplane, used to increase lift and drag.
подо́л, пола́
  A side fin of a ray.
возбужде́ние
  A controversy, scandal, stir, or upset.
лоску́т
  (surgery) A piece of tissue incompletely detached from the body, as an intermediate stage of plastic surgery.

flap /flæp/ (v)
маха́ть, помаха́ть
  (transitive) To move (something broad and loose) up and down.
развева́ться
  (intransitive) To move loosely back and forth.

flapper /ˈflæpɚ/ (n)
флэппер
  (colloquial, chiefly, historical) A young woman, especially when unconventional or without decorum or displaying daring freedom or boldness; now particularly associated with the Jazz Age of the 1920s. [from 19th c.]

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (n)
бенга́льский ого́нь, фа́йер, фальшфе́йер
  A type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant light without an explosion, used to attract attention in an emergency, to illuminate an area, or as a decoy.
вспы́шка
  A source of brightly burning light or intense heat.
клёш
  (American football) A route run by the running back, releasing toward the sideline and then slightly arcing upfield looking for a short pass.

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (v)
вспы́хивать, вспы́хнуть
  (transitive) To cause inflammation; to inflame.
расширя́ться
  (ambitransitive) To open outward in shape.
полыха́ть, пыла́ть
  (ambitransitive, aviation) To (operate an aircraft to) transition from downward flight to level flight just before landing.
  (intransitive) To blaze brightly.
  (intransitive) To shine out with a sudden and unsteady light; to emit a dazzling or painfully bright light.

flare up (v)
вспы́хивать, вспы́хнуть
  (intransitive) To burn brightly again.
вспы́хивать
  (intransitive) To become more intense suddenly.
вспы́хивать, вспы́хнуть, вспыли́ть
  (intransitive, sometimes with “out” instead of “up”) To burst out suddenly, as in anger.

flare-up (n)
вспы́шка
  A sudden outbreak, outburst or eruption (originally of flame, but now used more generally of any violent activity or emotion).

flash /flæʃ/ (adj)
расфуфыренный
  (British,, _, Australian, _, and, _, New Zealand) Expensive-looking and demanding attention; stylish; showy.

flash /flæʃ/ (n)
вспы́шка, сверка́ние
  A sudden, short, temporary burst of light.

flash /flæʃ/ (v)
вспы́хивать, вспы́хнуть
  (transitive) To cause to shine briefly or intermittently.
прозвони́ть
  (transitive) To telephone a person, only allowing the phone to ring once, in order to request a call back.

flash drive (n)
фле́ш-накопи́тель, фле́шка
  (computer hardware) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.

flash flood (n)
[[внеза́пное]] [[наводне́ние]]
  (meteorology) A sudden, rapid flood, usually of short duration and local impact.

flash memory (n)
флеш-память
  (computer hardware) A rewritable memory chip that retains its data without a power supply.

flash mob (n)
флешмо́б, флэшмо́б
  A group of people who rapidly assemble, perform an unusual and seemingly pointless act, and then quickly disperse. [from 2003]

flash-bang (n)
светозвукова́я грана́та, светошумова́я грана́та
  A hand grenade that produces a very bright flash and a loud explosion, but no shrapnel and minimal explosive force, to disorient the target.

flashback /ˈflæʃ.bæk/ (n)
[[обра́тный]] кадр, ретроспе́кция, ретроспекти́ва, флэшбэ́к
  (authorship) A dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative.
взгляд в [[про́шлое]], воспомина́ние
  (psychology) A vivid mental image of a past trauma or other sensation that the trauma is happening in the present, especially one that recurs.

flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ (n)
[[ка́рточка]] для [[запоминание|запомина́ния]], [[обучающий|обуча́ющая]] [[ка́рточка]], ка́рточка, флэшка́рта
  A card used to aid rote memorization. One side of the card contains data of one kind, or a question, and the other side contains the associated response which one wants to memorize. For example, one side could contain an English word, and the other side the Spanish translation.
флэшка́рта
  (electronics) A solid-state digital memory storage format, commonly found on computers, digital cameras and cellphones.

flasher (n)
мига́лка
  Anything that flashes, especially a device that switches a light on and off.
эксгибициони́ст, эксгибициони́стка
  (slang) Someone who exposes themselves indecently; someone who ‘flashes’ their genitals.

flashgun (n)
вспы́шка, фотовспы́шка
  (photography) Any similar unit used to generate repeatable flashes of light for photography.

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ (n)
фона́рик, фона́рь
  (US, Canada) A battery-powered hand-held light source.

flashy /ˈflæʃi/ (adj)
броса́ющийся в глаза́, броский, крикли́вый, крича́щий, показно́й
  Showy; visually impressive, attention-getting, or appealing.

flask /flask/ /ˈflæsk/ /ˈflɑːsk/ (n)
фля́га, фля́жка
  A container used to discreetly carry a small amount of a hard alcoholic beverage; a pocket flask.
ко́лба, флако́н
  (sciences) Laboratory glassware used to hold larger volumes than test tubes, normally having a narrow mouth of a standard size which widens to a flat or spherical base.
опо́ка
  (engineering) A container for holding a casting mold, especially for sand casting molds.

flat /flæt/ (adj)
пло́ский, поло́гий, ро́вный
  Having no variations in height.
бемо́ль
  (music, note) Lowered by one semitone.
прокол
  (of a tire or other inflated object) Deflated, especially because of a puncture.

flat /flæt/ (adv)
пло́ско, ро́вно
  So as to be flat.
без обиняко́в, пря́мо
  Bluntly.
ро́вно
  (with units of time, distance, etc) Used to emphasize the smallness of the measurement.
соверше́нно, целико́м
  Completely.

flat /flæt/ (n)
пло́скость, равни́на
  An area of level ground (sometimes covered with shallow or tidal water).
бемо́ль, бемоль
  (music) A note played one chromatic semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).
проко́л
  (informal, automotive) A flat tyre/flat tire.
балетки, туфли-балетки
  (in the plural) A type of ladies' shoe with a very low heel.
пло́скость
  The flat part of something:

flat as a pancake (adj)
пло́ский как блин
  (simile) Particularly or extremely flat.

flat tyre (n)
проко́лотая ши́на, сду́тая ши́на, спу́щенная ши́на
  A tyre of a motor vehicle that is deflated, especially one deflated because of a puncture when in use.

flat-bottomed (adj)
плоскодо́нный
  Having a flat bottom.

flat-chested (adj)
плоскогру́дый
  (of a, girl or woman) Having a flat chest; having small breasts.

flat-earther (n)
плоскоземе́лец, плоскоземе́льщик, плоскоёб
  A person who believes or advocates the theory that the planet Earth is flat.

flat-footed (adj)
плоскосто́пный
  Having feet which are flat.
  (of humans) Having the specific physical condition of flat feet.

flat-headed (adj)
плоскоголо́вый
  Having a flat head.

flat-headed cat (n)
суматра́нская ко́шка
  Prionailurus planiceps, a small wild cat patchily distributed in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra.

flatback (n)
австрали́йская зелёная черепа́ха, плоскоспи́нная мо́рская черепа́ха
  A chelonid turtle, Natator depressus, with low-domed carapace, endemic to the continental shelf of Australia.

flatbread (n)
лепёшка
  A thin, flat bread, often made from unleavened dough.

flatcar (n)
ваго́н-платфо́рма, платфо́рма
  (rail, US) A railroad freight car without sides and roof.

flatfish /ˈflætfɪʃ/ (n)
пло́ская ры́ба
  A fish of the order Pleuronectiformes, the adults of which have both eyes on one side and usually swim with the other side down, such as a flounder, a halibut, or a sole.

flatfoot (n)
плоскосто́пие, плоскосто́пный
  A person having the above condition.

flathead catfish (n)
оли́вковый соми́к
  A large freshwater catfish native to North America, Pylodictis olivaris.

flathead mullet (n)
кефа́ль-лоба́н, лоба́н, чёрная кефа́ль
  An edible fish, of the family Mugilidae, found worldwide in tropical and subtropical coastal waters.

flatlong (adv)
плашмя́
  (obsolete) With the flat side downward; not edgewise.

flatmate /ˈflætmeɪt/ (n)
[[сосе́д]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]], [[сосе́дка]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]
  A person with whom one shares a flat.
  (UK, Ireland, NZ) A person with whom one shares any rental dwelling, not necessarily a flat.

flatscreen (n)
пло́ский экра́н, плоскопане́льный диспле́й
  A screen or device of this kind.

flatten /ˈflætən/ (v)
плю́щить, разгла́дить, разгла́живать, раска́тывать, раската́ть, расплю́щивать
  (transitive) To make something flat or flatter.
разма́зать
  (transitive) To knock down or lay low.

flatten out (v)
сглаживать
  To make flat (something rough, folded or bumpy).

flatter /ˈflætə/ /ˈflætɚ/ [ˈflæɾɚ] (v)
льстить, польсти́ть
  To compliment someone, often (but not necessarily) insincerely and sometimes to win favour.
льстить, [[разду́ть]] чьё-либо [[э́го]], [[раздува́ть]] чьё-либо [[э́го]]
  To enhance or gratify someone's vanity by praising them.
льстить, вы́городить, выгора́живать
  To portray someone to advantage.

flattered (adj)
польщённый
  In a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself.

flatterer (n)
льстец, подли́за, подхали́м, подхали́мка
  One who flatters.

flattery /ˈflæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈflæt.ɚ.i/ (n)
лесть, подхали́мство
  (countable) An instance of excessive praise.

flatulence /ˈflæt(j)ʊləns/ /ˈflæt͡ʃələns/ /ˈflæt͡ʃʊləns/ (n)
метеори́зм, скопле́ние га́зов, флатуле́нция
  The state of having gas, often smelly, trapped (and when released, frequently with noise) in the digestive system of a human and some other animals; wind; and when released, a flatus, a fart.

flatulent /ˈflætjʊlənt/ (adj)
страдающий газами
  Affected by gas in the intestine; likely to fart.

flatulist /ˈflæt͡ʃəlɪst/ (n)
метеори́ст, метеори́стка
  An entertainer whose routine consists solely or primarily of farting in a creative, musical, or amusing manner.

flatus /ˈfleɪtəs/ /ˈflætəs/ (n)
ве́тры
  (uncountable) Gas generated in the digestive tract.

flatworm (n)
пло́ский червь
  Any of very many parasitic or free-living worms, of the phylum Platyhelminthes, having a flattened body with no skeleton or body cavity.

flaunt /flɑnt/ /flɔnt/ /flɔːnt/ (v)
щеголя́ть, дефили́ровать

flautist /ˈflɔːtɪst/ (n)
флейти́ст, флейти́стка
  One who plays the flute.

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ (n)
вкус, арома́т, при́вкус
  The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.
доба́вка, припра́ва
  Flavoring, a substance used to produce a taste.
буке́т
  A variety (of taste) attributed to an object.
осо́бенность, при́вкус
  The characteristic quality of something.
сорт, тип
  (particle physics) One of the six types of quarks (top, bottom, strange, charmed, up, and down) or three types of leptons (electron, muon, and tauon).

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ (v)
припра́вить, приправля́ть
  (American spelling, transitive) To add flavoring to something.

flavor enhancer (n)
усили́тель вку́са
  Any substance added to a food product to enhance its taste, especially to make it taste more savoury or to add umami

flavoring (n)
припра́ва
  (American spelling) Something that gives flavor, usually a food ingredient.

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ (adj)
безвкусный, без запаха
  Lacking taste or flavor; without seasoning, spice, or discernible qualities of taste.
безжизненный, вя́лый, пре́сный
  Flat; lacking character or definition.

flaw /flɑ/ /flɔ/ /flɔː/ (n)
поро́к, тре́щина, щель
  A crack or breach, a gap or fissure; a defect of continuity or cohesion.
изъя́н, недоста́ток, брак, дефе́кт, поро́к
  A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden.

flaw /ˈflɔː/ (n)
[[поры́в]] [[ветр|ве́тра]], шквал
  A sudden burst or gust of wind of short duration; windflaw.

flaw /flɑ/ /flɔ/ /flɔː/ (v)
испо́ртить, по́ртить, повреди́ть, повреди́ться, поврежда́ть, поврежда́ться
  (transitive) To add a flaw to, to make imperfect or defective.
повреди́ться, поврежда́ться
  (intransitive) To become imperfect or defective; to crack or break.

flawless /ˈflɑləs/ /ˈflɔləs/ /ˈflɔːləs/ (adj)
безукори́зненный, безупре́чный, изъян, соверше́нный
  Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings; perfect.

flax /flæks/ /flɛks/ (n)
лён
  The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.
  The flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ (adj)
льняно́й
  Made of or resembling flax fibers.
  (of hair) A pale yellow brown as of dried flax; blonde.

flaxseed /ˈflæks.siːd/ /ˈflæksiːd/ (n)
льняно́е се́мя
  The seed of the flax plant; a source of linseed oil.

flaxseed oil (n)
льняно́е ма́сло
  The oil of flaxseed, used as a food source of omega-3 fatty acid.

flay /fleɪ/ /fliː/ (v)
[[сдира́ть]] [[шкура|шку́ру]], свежева́ть
  To strip the skin off; to skin.

flayer /ˈfleɪ.ə/ /ˈfleɪ.ɚ/ (n)
живодёр
  One who or that which flays.

flea /fliː/ (n)
блоха́, блоха
  A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.

flea bag (n)
клопо́вник
  (slang) A disreputable place of accommodation.

flea beetle (n)
земляна́я бло́шка
  Any of the small jumping beetles of tribe Alticini of the leaf beetle family.

flea market (n)
барахо́лка, блоши́ный ры́нок, толчо́к
  An outdoor temporary market selling inexpensive antiques, curios, etc.

fleck /flɛk/ (n)
кра́пинка, пя́тнышко, пятно́
  A small spot or streak; a speckle.

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
зелёный, неискушённый, нео́пытный
  Untried or inexperienced.

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ (n)
опери́вшийся птене́ц, птене́ц
  A young bird which has just developed its flight feathers (notably wings).
зелёный, нео́пытный юне́ц, новичо́к
  (figuratively) An immature, naïve or inexperienced person.

flee /fliː/ (v)
убега́ть, убежа́ть, удира́ть, удра́ть
  (intransitive) To run away; to escape.
  (transitive) To escape from.
улету́чиваться, улету́читься
  (intransitive) To disappear quickly; to vanish.

fleece /fliːs/ (n)
руно́, шерсть
  (uncountable) Hair or wool of a sheep or similar animal
овчи́на
  (uncountable) Insulating skin with the wool attached
флис
  (countable) A textile similar to velvet, but with a longer pile that gives it a softness and a higher sheen.

fleece /fliːs/ (v)
[[ободра́ть]] как [[ли́пку]], обдира́ть
  (transitive) To con or trick (someone) out of money.
стричь [[ове́ц]]
  (transitive) To cut off the fleece from (a sheep or other animal).

fleer /flɪə(ɹ)/ /flɪɚ/ (v)
ухмыля́ться
  (archaic) To make a wry face in contempt, or to grin in scorn

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ (adj)
проворный, прыткий
  (literary) Swift in motion; light and quick in going from place to place.

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ (n)
флот, парк, флоти́лия
  A group of vessels or vehicles.

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ (adj)
мимолётный, скороте́чный
  Passing quickly; of short duration.

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ (n)
автодействие

flense /flɛns/ (v)
сдирать
  To strip the blubber or skin from, as from a whale, seal, etc.

flerovium /flɪˈɹoʊviəm/ (n)
флеро́вий, флеровий
  The chemical element with atomic number 114.

flesh /flɛʃ/ (n)
плоть, мясо, мягкая ткань, те́ло
  The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
ко́жа
  The skin of a human or animal.
плоть, мя́со
  Animal tissue regarded as food; meat (but sometimes excluding fish).
те́ло
  The human body as a physical entity.
мя́коть
  The soft, often edible, parts of fruits or vegetables.
телесный
  A yellowish pink colour; the colour of some Caucasian human skin.

flesh fly (n)
[[мясной|мясна́я]] [[му́ха]]
  any fly of the family Sarcophagidae that feed on carrion

flesh out (v)
конкретизи́ровать, облека́ть пло́тью, расширя́ть
  (idiomatic, transitive) To complete; to create details from a basic outline, structure, or skeleton.

flesh wound (n)
ране́ние мя́гких тка́ней
  An injury which pierces the skin and causes bleeding, but which does not injure any bones or vital organs, and does not carry a serious threat of death.

flesher (n)
скребок, язейка
  A tool used to remove the flesh from the skin during the making of leather.

fleshlight (n)
[[карманный|карма́нная]] [[ки́ска]]
  A vagina-shaped sex toy which is designed to stimulate and fit around the penis to aid masturbation or to simulate a real vagina.

fleur-de-lis /ˌflɜːdəˈliː/ /ˌflɜːdəˈliːs/ /ˌflɝdəˈli/ /ˌflɝdəˈlis/ (n)
флёр-де-лис, ли́лия
  (heraldiccharge) A design representing a flower whose three petals are joined together at the bottom, often used in heraldry, where it is particularly associated with the French monarchy.

flex /flɛks/ (n)
ги́бкость
  (uncountable) Flexibility, pliancy.

flex /flɛks/ (v)
гнуть, изгиба́ть
  (transitive, chiefly physics or biomechanics) To bend something.
напряга́ть
  (transitive) To repeatedly bend one of one's joints.
  (transitive) To move part of the body using one's muscles.
  (intransitive) To tighten the muscles for display of size or strength.

flex one's muscles (v)
изгиба́ть мы́шцы, напряга́ть му́скулы
  (literally) To tense and bend one's flexor muscles.
демонстри́ровать си́лу, игра́ть му́скулами
  (figuratively) To show off one's strength or skills.

flexagon (n)
флексаго́н
  (geometry) A flat model made from folded strips of paper that can be folded, or flexed, to reveal a number of hidden faces.

flexibility (n)
ги́бкость, гибкость
  The quality of being flexible, whether physically or metaphorically.

flexible /ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/ /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ (adj)
ги́бкий, пода́тливый, покла́дистый
  Capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking.
  Capable of adapting or changing to suit new or modified conditions or situations.
  Capable or being adapted or molded in some way.
пода́тливый, покла́дистый
  Willing or prone to give way to the influence of others; not invincibly rigid or obstinate.

flexitime (n)
гибкий график, свободный режим рабочего дня
  (business, human resources) An arrangement that allows employees to set their own working hours within agreed limits; normally must include certain periods (core time) when they must be at work.

flexography (n)
флексогра́фия
  A method of printing using a rubber or polymer rotating printing plate, most commonly used for packaging (labels, tape etc.).

flexor /ˈflɛksə(ɹ)/ (n)
сгиба́тель, фле́ксор
  A muscle whose contraction acts to bend a joint or limb.

flick /flɪk/ (n)
движе́ние, лёгкий [[уда́р]], рыво́к, толчо́к
  A short, quick movement, especially a brush, sweep, or flip.

flick /flɪk/ (v)
сма́хивать, смахну́ть, стря́хивать, стряхну́ть, тряхну́ть
  To move or hit (something) with a short, quick motion.

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ (n)
вспы́шка, мерца́ние
  An unsteady flash of light.
дя́тел
  (US) Any of certain small woodpeckers, especially of the genus Colaptes.
мгнове́ние, миг
  (figurative) A short moment.

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ (v)
мерца́ть
  (intransitive) To burn or shine unsteadily, or with a wavering light.
мига́ть
  (intransitive) To keep going on and off; to appear and disappear for short moments; to flutter.

flight /flaɪt/ (n)
полёт
  The act of flying.
бе́гство, побе́г
  The act of fleeing.
полёт, перелёт
  An instance of flying.
ста́я
  (collective) A collective term for doves or swallows.
полёт, рейс, перелёт
  A trip made by an aircraft, particularly one between two cities or countries, which is often planned or reserved in advance.
пролёт
  A series of stairs between landings.
  (US, naval) A numbered subclass of a given class of warship, denoting incremental modernizations to the original design.
  An episode of imaginative thinking or dreaming.

flight attendant (n)
бортпроводни́к, бортпроводни́ца, стю́ард, стюарде́сса, стюа́рд
  A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers.

flight data recorder (n)
бортово́й регистра́тор, бортово́й самопи́сец, регистра́тор пара́метров полёта, регистра́тор полётных да́нных
  (aviation) A device which records various performance parameters of an aircraft; designed to survive severe impact and fire to help in finding the causes of an accident.

flight feather (n)
ма́ховое перо́
  (ornithology) Any asymmetrical feather of the wing or tail of a bird.

flight information region (n)
район полётной информации
  (aviation) A specified region of airspace in which a flight information service and an alerting service are provided.

flight number (n)
но́мер ре́йса
  (aviation, travel) A callsign assigned to a commercial flight for the purposes of reservation and ticketing, typically consisting of a 2 character airline code and a 1 to 4 digit number to indicate a particular service.

flight recorder (n)
бортово́й самопи́сец
  A device which records data that would be of use in investigating the cause of an aircraft accident; usually in pairs, consisting of a flight data recorder and a cockpit voice recorder.

flightless (adj)
нелета́ющий
  Unable to fly. Usually used with birds such as the penguin, ostrich, and emu.

flighty /ˈflaɪti/ (adj)
взбалмошный
  Given to unplanned and silly ideas or actions.

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ (adj)
хлипкий, хру́пкий
  Likely to bend or break under pressure.

flinch /flɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
вздра́гивание
  A reflexive jerking away.

flinch /flɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
вздра́гивать, вздро́гнуть, содрога́ться, содрогну́ться, увильнуть
  (intransitive) To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe.

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ (n)
[[любо́вное]] [[увлече́ние]], рома́н
  A short romantic, oftentimes sexual, relationship.

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть, ки́нуть, кида́ть, мета́ть, метну́ть
  (transitive) To throw with violence or quick movement; to hurl.
бро́ситься, броса́ться, ки́нуться, кида́ться
  (intransitive, now, archaic) To move (oneself) abruptly or violently; to rush or dash.

flint /flɪnt/ (n)
креме́нь, кремень
  A hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air.
огни́во
  A piece of flint, such as a gunflint, used to produce a spark by striking it with a firestriker.

flintlock /ˈflɪntˌlɒk/ (n)
кремнёвка
  An early type of firearm, using a spring-loaded flint to strike sparks into the firing pan.

flip /flɪp/ (n)
переворо́т, подбра́сывание, са́льто
  A maneuver which rotates an object end over end.

flip /flɪp/ (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть, мета́ть, метну́ть, подбра́сывать, подбро́сить
  (transitive) To put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger.
переверну́ть, перевора́чивать
  (transitive, US) To induce someone to turn state's evidence; to get someone to agree to testify against their co-conspirators in exchange for concessions.
взбеси́ться, рехну́ться, свихну́ться, спя́тить
  (intransitive, slang) To go berserk or crazy; to be extremely thrilled or enthusiastic.

flip off (v)
[[показа́ть]] [[оскорби́тельный]] жест, показа́ть сре́дний па́лец
  (informal, transitive) To make a rude or obscene gesture at someone.

flip phone (n)
[[раскладу́шка]]-[[телефо́н]], [[телефо́н]]-[[раскладу́шка]]
  A mobile telephone with a hinged top that is flipped open when the phone is in use.

flip the bird (v)
[[показа́ть]] [[сре́дний]] [[па́лец]]
  (colloquial, idiom) To make a rude or obscene gesture (at somebody); particularly, to extend the middle finger.

flip-flopper (n)
перевёртыш
  (pejorative) A person, especially a politician, who changes his or her opinion.

flippant /ˈflɪ.pənt/ (adj)
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный, неуважительный
  Showing disrespect through a casual attitude, levity, and a lack of due seriousness; pert.

flipper /ˈflɪpə/ /ˈflɪpɚ/ (n)
ласт, плавни́к
  In marine mammals such as whales (or other aquatic animals such as sea turtles), a wide flat, limb adapted for swimming.
ласт
  A wide, flat, paddle-like rubber covering for the foot, used in swimming.

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ (n)
бросо́к, рыво́к
  A sudden jerk; a quick throw or cast; a darting motion
коке́тка
  Someone who flirts a lot or enjoys flirting; a flirtatious person.
флирт
  An act of flirting.

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ (v)
заи́грывать, коке́тничать, флиртова́ть
  (intransitive) To play at courtship; to talk with teasing affection, to insinuate sexual attraction in a playful (especially conversational) way. [from 18th c.]

flirtation /flɚˈteɪʃən/ (n)
флирт
  Playing at courtship; coquetry.

flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/ (adj)
коке́тливый
  Of or pertaining to flirtation.
  (of a person) Having a tendency to flirt often.

flirtatiously (adv)
кокетливо
  In a flirtatious manner.

flit /flɪt/ (v)
порха́ть
  To move about rapidly and nimbly.
носи́ться
  To move quickly from one location to another.
барахли́ть
  (physics) To unpredictably change state for short periods of time.

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ (n)
плот, поплаво́к
  A buoyant device used to support something in water or another liquid.
глади́лка, мастеро́к, прави́ло
  A sort of trowel used for finishing concrete surfaces or smoothing plaster.
платфо́рма
  An elaborately decorated trailer or vehicle, intended for display in a parade or pageant.

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ (v)
всплывать, всплыть, пла́вать
  (intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
  To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
[[держа́ться]] на [[вода|воде́]]
  (intransitive) To be capable of floating.
дре́йфовать, плыть
  (intransitive) To move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating.
пари́ть, плыть
  (transitive) To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft.

floating /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/ (adj)
наплавно́й, плаву́чий
  That floats or float.

floating island (n)
лижма
  An aggregation of driftwood, roots, etc., capable of bearing soil, floated out from a river delta or similar.

floating market (n)
плавучий рынок
  A market where goods are sold from boats, chiefly found in Southeast and South Asia.

flocculate (n)
флокула́т
  A mass that has suffered flocculation.

flocculate (v)
[[выпада́ть]] [[хло́пья]]ми, флокули́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To collect together in a loose aggregation like flocks (tufts) of wool.

flocculation /ˌflɒkjʊˈlɛɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
флоккуля́ция, флокуля́ция, хлопьеобразова́ние
  (physical chemistry) A condition in which clays, polymers or other small charged particles become attached and form a fragile structure, a floc.

flocculent /ˈflɑk.jə.lənt/ /ˈflɒk.jə.lənt/ (adj)
пуши́стый
  Flocculated, resembling bits of wool; woolly.

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ (n)
ста́до, ста́я
  A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration.
клок
  Coarse tufts of wool or cotton used in bedding.
ста́до, ота́ра, толпа́
  A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.
гру́ппа, па́ства
  Those served by a particular pastor or shepherd.

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ (v)
сбива́ться, стека́ться, толпи́ться
  (transitive, obsolete) To flock to; to crowd.

floe /fləʊ/ (n)
льди́на
  A low, flat mass of floating ice.

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ (v)
бичева́ть, поро́ть, сечь, стега́ть, хлеста́ть
  (transitive) To whip or scourge as punishment.

flog a dead horse (v)
напрасно стараться, решето́м во́ду носи́ть
  (British, idiomatic) To attempt to get more out of something that cannot give more; to attempt to arouse fresh interest in something that is either hopeless or already settled.

flogging /ˈflɒɡɪŋ/ (n)
по́рка
  Infliction of punishment by dealing blows or whipping.

flood /flʌd/ (n)
наводне́ние, па́водок, пото́п
  An overflow (usually disastrous) of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
изоби́лие, наплы́в
  (figuratively) A large number or quantity of anything appearing more rapidly than can easily be dealt with.

flood /flʌd/ (v)
затопи́ть
  To cover or partly fill as if by a flood.
флуди́ть
  (Internet, ambitransitive) To paste numerous lines of text to (a chat system) in order to disrupt the conversation.

floodplain (n)
по́йма
  (geography) An alluvial plain adjacent to a river formed by flooding during periods of high rain.

floof /fluːf/ (v)
пушо́к
  (transitive, informal, often, humorous) To make something fluffy, to fluff (up).

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] (n)
пол, насти́л
  The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
дно, земля́, пове́рхность, су́ша
  (geology, biology, chiefly with a modifier) The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space (e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); the ground (surface of the Earth).
эта́ж
  (construction, architecture) A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into storeys/stories.
сло́во
  (by extension) The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event.
пол
  (nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.
  (mathematics) The largest integer less than or equal to a given number.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] (v)
[[настила́ть]] пол
  (transitive) To cover or furnish with a floor.
[[вали́ть]] на пол
  To strike down or lay level with the floor; to knock down.

floor lamp (n)
торше́р
  A lamp supported by a tall vertical pole in order that light comes from above those seated in the vicinity.

floorball (n)
флорбол
  An indoor ball game played with a stick like hockey.

floorboard (n)
полова́я доска́, полови́ца
  Any of the long boards laid over joists to make a floor.

floorcloth (n)
[[половой|полова́я]] [[тря́пка]]
  A cloth, normally of flannel, used for cleaning floors.

floormat (n)
ко́врик, мат, полови́к
  A mat that is laid on the floor.

floozie /ˈfluː.zi/ (n)
уличный, шлю́ха
  A prostitute who attracts customers by walking the streets.

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ (n)
неуда́ча, про́вал, фиа́ско
  A complete failure, especially in the entertainment industry.

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ (v)
плю́хаться, плю́хнуться
  (intransitive) To fall heavily due to lack of energy.
потерпе́ть неуда́чу, провали́ться
  (intransitive, informal) To fail completely; not to be successful at all (of a movie, play, book, song etc.).

flop-eared (adj)
вислоу́хий
  Having ears that flop, having long ears which hang down loosely.

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ (adj)
ги́бкий
  Limp, not hard, firm, or rigid; flexible.

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ (n)
диске́та
  (computing, dated) A floppy disk.

floppy disk (n)
ги́бкий диск, диске́та
  (computer hardware) A removable disk used for storing digital data, measuring between 2 and 8 inches diagonally and storing between 80 KB and 240 MB.

floppy drive (n)
дисково́д
  A computer hardware device used for reading and writing on removable floppy disks, such as 3+1⁄2″, 5+1⁄4″ or 8″ diskettes.

flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ (n)
фло́ра
  Plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.
  A book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc.
фло́ра, флора
  The microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body.

floral /ˈfloɹəl/ /ˈflɔːɹəl/ (adj)
цвето́чный
  Of, pertaining to, or connected with flowers.
  Portraying flowers, especially in a stylized way.

floret /fləˈɹɛt/ (n)
цветок
  A small flower, especially one of a cluster in a composite flower.

floriculture (n)
цветово́дство
  the farming of flowers

florin /ˈflɑɹɪn/ /ˈflɒɹɪn/ /ˈflɔɹɪn/ (n)
флори́н
  Any of several gold coins once produced in Florence, Italy; model for the other currencies.

floriography /ˌflɒɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌflɔːɹiˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
флориогра́фия
  Communication through the use of flowers, with different types of flowers having particular symbolic meanings.

florist /ˈfloɹɪst/ /ˈflɑɹɪst/ /ˈflɒɹɪst/ (n)
[[торго́вец]] [[цветок|цвета́ми]], флори́ст, цвето́чник
  A person who sells flowers.

florist's (n)
цвето́чный магази́н
  A shop that sells flowers, a flower shop.

floristry (n)
флори́стика
  Production, commerce and trade in flowers.

floruit /ˈflɒɹʊɪt/ /ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/ /ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/ (n)
[[год|го́ды]] [[расцвет|расцве́та]]
  The time period during which a person, group, culture, etc. is at its peak.

floss /flɑs/ /flɒs/ /flɔs/ (n)
[[ни́тка]] для [[чистка|чи́стки]] [[зуб|зубо́в]], зубна́я нить, флосс
  A thread used to clean the gaps between the teeth.
са́харная ва́та
  (British) Spun sugar or cotton candy, especially in the phrase "candy floss".

flotation /floʊˈteɪʃən/ /fləʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
флота́ция
  (mining, chemical engineering) A process of separating minerals by agitating a mixture with water and detergents etc; selected substances being carried to the surface in air bubbles.

flote /fləʊt/ (n)
волна́
  (obsolete) A wave.

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ (n)
флоти́лия, флотилия
  (nautical) A small fleet of warships (usually of the same class), or a fleet of small ships.

flotsam /ˈflɒtsəm/ (n)
обломок
  Debris floating in a river or sea, in particular fragments from a shipwreck.

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ (n)
речна́я ка́мбала, камбала
  A European species of flatfish having dull brown colouring with reddish-brown blotches; fluke, European flounder (Platichthys flesus).

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ (v)
сби́ться, сбива́ться
  (intransitive) To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered.
бара́хтаться
  (intransitive) To flop around as a fish out of water.

flour /flaː(r)/ /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ (n)
мука, мука́
  Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.
мука́, порошо́к, пыль
  Powder of other material.

flour mite (n)
мучной клещ
  The mite Acarus siro, a pest of stored grains and flour.

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (n)
завиту́шка, загогу́лина, ро́счерк
  An ornamentation.
туш, фанфа́ра
  (music) A ceremonious passage such as a fanfare.

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (v)
процвета́ть
  (intransitive) To thrive or grow well.

flout /flaʊt/ /flʌʊt/ (v)
пренебрега́ть
  (transitive) To express contempt for (laws, rules, etc.) by word or action.
глумиться, насмехаться
  (transitive, archaic) To scorn.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ (n)
вовлечённость
  Movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude.
пото́к, прили́в, тече́ние
  (math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.
прили́в, поток
  The rising movement of the tide.
пла́вность
  Smoothness or continuity.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ (v)
течь, струи́ться
  (intransitive) To move as a fluid from one position to another.

flow chart (n)
блок-схе́ма
  A schematic representation of how the different stages in a process are interconnected.

flower /flaː(r)/ /flɐ.wə(r)/ /flɐ.ʋə(r)/ /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
цвето́к, цветы́, цветок
  (botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.
цвето́к
  A plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood.

flower /flaː(r)/ /flɐ.wə(r)/ /flɐ.ʋə(r)/ /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ (v)
цвести́
  (intransitive) To put forth blooms.

flower garden (n)
цветни́к
  A garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes.

flower head (n)
пы́льная голо́вка
  (botany) A compact cluster of florets having the appearance of a single [flower]] (as in the daisy family).

flower-bearing (adj)
цветоносный
  flowering, bearing flowers

flowerbed (n)
клу́мба, цветни́к
  A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.

flowering plant (n)
цветко́вое расте́ние
  (botany) Any plant that produces flowers and fruit; an angiosperm.

flowering tea (n)
свя́занный чай, цвето́чный чай
  A type of tea originating in China consisting of a bundle of dried tea leaves and one or more dried flowers, made to unfurl decoratively like a blossoming flower when hot water is added to steep it.

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ (n)
горшо́к
  A pot filled with soil in which plants are grown.

flowing /ˈfloʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
плавный, распущенный
  Moving, proceeding or shaped smoothly, gracefully, or continuously.

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ (n)
грипп, инфлюэ́нца
  Influenza.
  (informal) Stomach flu.

fluctuate /ˈflʌktju.eɪt/ /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/ (v)
варьи́ровать, колеба́ться, меня́ться
  (intransitive) To vary irregularly; to swing.
варьи́ровать, меня́ться
  (intransitive) To undulate.
варьи́ровать, колеба́ть, меня́ться
  (transitive) To cause to vary irregularly.

fluctuation /flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/ (n)
колеба́ние, колебание
  A motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; an irregular rising and falling.
колеба́ние, неусто́йчивость, колебание
  A wavering; unsteadiness.

fluctuational (adj)
флуктуацио́нный
  Of, pertaining to, or resulting from fluctuation(s)

flue /fljuː/ /fluː/ (n)
дымохо́д, жарова́я труба́
  A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace).

flue gas (n)
то́почный газ
  The gaseous combustion product (smoke) that comes out of a stove or a furnace.

fluence (n)
интегральная плотность потока, интегральный поток, флюенс
  (physics) A measure of particle flux (or that of a pulse of electromagnetic radiation)

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ (n)
бе́глость
  The quality of smoothness of flow.
свобо́дное владе́ние
  (linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; A person's command of a particular language.

fluent /flɪu̯ənt/ /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ (adj)
бе́глый, свобо́дный
  (linguistics) Able to use a language accurately, rapidly, and confidently – in a flowing way.

fluently (adv)
бе́гло, свобо́дно
  In a fluent manner, as expressing oneself easily, especially in a foreign language.

fluff /flʌf/ (n)
пух, пушо́к
  Anything light, soft or fuzzy, especially fur, hair, feathers.
вздор, ерунда́, чепуха́, чушь
  Anything inconsequential or superficial.
опло́шность, про́мах, просчёт
  (informal) A lapse or mistake, especially a mistake in an actor's lines.

fluff up (v)
распушить
  (transitive) To plump up.

fluffy /flʌfi/ (adj)
ворси́стый, пуши́стый
  Covered with fluff.
пуши́стый
  Light; soft; airy.

flugelhorn (n)
флюгельго́рн
  A brass instrument resembling a cornet but with a wider, conical bore, and usually with three valves, in the same B-flat pitch as many trumpets and cornets but with a more deeply conical mouthpiece than those. A bugle with valves.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ (adj)
жи́дкий
  (not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.
ги́бкий, теку́чий
  In a state of flux; subject to change.
пла́вный
  Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.
ликви́дный
  (of an asset) Convertible into cash.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ (n)
жи́дкость, флюи́д
  Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
жи́дкость
  A liquid (as opposed to a solid or gas).

fluidity /fluˈɪd.ə.ti/ /fluːˈɪd.ə.ti/ /fluːˈɪd.ɪ.ti/ /flʉːˈɪd.ə.ti/ [fluˈɪɾ.ə.ti] [fluˈɪɾ.ə.ɾi] [fluːˈɪɾ.ə.ti] [fluːˈɪɾ.ə.ɾi] (n)
теку́честь
  (uncountable) The state of being fluid rather than viscous

fluke /fljuːk/ /fluk/ /fluːk/ (n)
[[счастливый|счастли́вая]] [[случа́йность]], [[счастливый|счастли́вое]] [[стече́ние]] [[обстоятельство|обстоя́тельств]], везе́ние, уда́ча
  A lucky or improbable occurrence, with the implication that the occurrence could not be repeated.
[[ла́па]] [[якорь|я́коря]]
  (nautical) Any of the triangular blades at the end of an anchor, designed to catch the ground.
[[хвостово́й]] [[плавни́к]], двуу́стка, соса́льщик, тремато́да
  Either of the two lobes of a whale's or similar creature's tail.
зазу́брина, крюк
  A metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons (such as a bill), made in various forms depending on function, whether used for grappling or to penetrate armour when swung at an opponent.

flukeworm (n)
двуу́стка, соса́льщик, тремато́да
  Any usually parasitic worm in the class Trematoda.

flukey /ˈfluːki/ (adj)
переменчивый
  unstable, prone to rapid and unpredictable changes

flulike /ˈfluːlʌɪk/ (adj)
гриппоподо́бный
  Resembling or characteristic of influenza.

flumazenil /fluˈmæz.əˌnɪl/ (n)
флумазени́л
  (pharmacology) A benzodiazepine antagonist used to counter drowsiness caused by benzodiazepines.

flummox /ˈflʌməks/ (v)
смуща́ть
  (intransitive) To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast.

flummoxed (adj)
смущённый
  Confused, perplexed or flustered.

flunk /flʌŋk/ (v)
завали́ть, провали́ться
  (US, ambitransitive) Of a student, to fail a class; to not pass.
вали́ть, завали́ть, провали́ть
  (US, transitive) Of a teacher, to deny a student a passing grade.

flunkey /ˈflʌŋki/ (n)
лаке́й
  (derogatory) An underling; a liveried servant or a footman; servant, retainer – a person working in the service of another (especially in the household).
лаке́й, лизоблюд, подли́за, подхали́м
  An unpleasant, snobby or cringeworthy person.

fluorescent /flɔˈɹɛsənt/ /ˌflʊəˈɹɛsənt/ (adj)
флуоресце́нтный, флюоресце́нтный
  Of or relating to fluorescence.

fluorescent lamp (n)
люминесце́нтная ла́мпа, ла́мпа дневно́го све́та
  A gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light.

fluoride /ˈflɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈflɔːˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊəˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪd/ (n)
фтори́д
  (chemistry) Any salt of hydrofluoric acid; for example, potassium fluoride.

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ (n)
фтор
  (chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.

fluorite /ˈflɔɹˌaɪt/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪt/ (n)
флюори́т
  (mineral) A widely occurring mineral (calcium fluoride), of various colours, used as a flux in steelmaking, and in the manufacture of glass, enamels and hydrofluoric acid.

fluoxetine /fluˈɑk.səˌtin/ /fluːˈɒk.sə.tiːn/ (n)
флуоксети́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound which inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain and is taken to treat depression.

flurry /ˈflɝ.ɹi/ /ˈflʊɹi/ /ˈflʌɹi/ (n)
снегопа́д
  A light, brief snowfall.
листопа́д, шквал
  A shower of dust, leaves etc. brought on by a sudden gust of wind.
суета́, сумато́ха
  (figurative) Any sudden activity; a stir.

flurry /ˈflɝ.ɹi/ /ˈflʊɹi/ /ˈflʌɹi/ (v)
будора́жить, взбудора́жить
  (transitive) To agitate, bewilder, fluster.
суети́ться
  (intransitive) To move or fall in a flurry.

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ (n)
сам-пят, флеш
  (poker) A hand consisting of all cards with the same suit.

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ (v)
промы́ть, промыва́ть, смыва́ть, смыть
  (transitive) To cleanse by flooding with generous quantities of a fluid.
  (intransitive, of a toilet) To be cleansed by being flooded with generous quantities of water.
смыва́ть, смыть
  (transitive) Particularly, to cleanse a toilet by introducing a large amount of water.

flush toilet (n)
унита́з
  A toilet that uses water to flush urine and feces through a pipe to another location, typically a sewer main in urban settings or a septic tank elsewhere.

fluster /ˈflʌstə/ /ˈflʌstəɹ/ (v)
взбудораживать, волнова́ть
  To throw (someone) into a state of confusion or panic; to befuddle, to confuse.

flute /fluːt/ (n)
фле́йта, флейта
  (colloquial) A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.
фуже́р
  A glass with a long, narrow bowl and a long stem, used for drinking wine, especially champagne.
каннелю́ра, канелю́ра
  (architectural element, firearms) A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in plaited cloth, or in a rifle barrel to cut down the weight.

fluted (adj)
гофриро́ванный, рифлёный
  Having flutes or grooves, either for decoration or to trim weight.

flutelike (adj)
флейтоподо́бный
  Resembling a flute or the sound of flute music

fluting (n)
гофриро́вка, рифле́ние
  (architecture, sculpture) A decoration consisting of parallel, normally vertical, flutes (grooves) incised into the surface.

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
трепет, порхание
  The act of fluttering; quick and irregular motion.

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (v)
порха́ть, развева́ться
  (intransitive) To flap or wave quickly but irregularly.
бить кры́льями, маха́ть кры́льями
  (intransitive) Of a winged animal: to flap the wings without flying; to fly with a light flapping of the wings.

flutter in the dovecote /ˌflʌtə ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɒt/ /ˌflʌtɚ ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɑt/ [-ɾɚ-] (n)
переполо́х в курятнике
  (idiomatic) A disturbance, usually one caused within a group of people who are generally placid and unexcited.

fluvial /ˈfluːvi.əl/ (adj)
речно́й, речной
  Of, pertaining to, inhabiting, or produced by the action of a river or stream.

flux /flʌks/ (n)
изме́нчивость, постоянное [[движе́ние]], разнообра́зие, тече́ние
  A state of ongoing change.
флюс
  A chemical agent for cleaning metal prior to soldering or welding.
пото́к
  (physics) The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.

flux capacitor (n)
конденсатор потока
  (science fiction) A fictional instrument required to operate a time machine, consisting of a rectangular-shaped compartment with three flashing Geissler-style tubes arranged in a "Y" configuration.

fly /flaɪ/ (adj)
сообразительный
  (slang, dated) Quick-witted, alert, mentally sharp.
нарядный, я́ркий
  (slang) Well dressed, smart in appearance; in style, cool.

fly /flaɪ/ (n)
му́ха, двукрылый, муха
  (non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).
полёт
  An act of flying.
блесна́, муха
  (fishing) A lightweight fishing lure resembling an insect.
по́лог
  A piece of canvas that covers the opening at the front of a tent.
шири́нка, мотня́
  (often plural) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees, etc.
пролётка
  (historical) A type of small, light, fast horse-drawn carriage that can be hired for transportation (sometimes pluralised flys).

fly /flaɪ/ (v)
принятый, проходи́ть, сбега́ть, спаса́ться, убега́ть
  (ambitransitive, archaic, poetic) To flee, to escape (from).
лета́ть, вести́, лете́ть, носи́ть, перелета́ть, переноси́ть
  (transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.
принятый, проходи́ть
  (intransitive, colloquial, of a proposal, project or idea) To be accepted, come about or work out.

fly agaric (n)
мухомо́р, красный мухомор
  A poisonous and hallucinogenic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, with a large crimson cap, fading to yellow, scattered with white flecks.

fly ash /ˈflaɪ æʃ/ /ˈflaɪ ˌæʃ/ (n)
зола́-уноса, лету́чая зола́
  A residue generated in the combustion of powdered coal or other materials, comprising the fine particles that rise with the flue gases; when generated industrially it is usually captured and can be recycled for use in construction materials.

fly fishing (n)
на́хлыст
  (fishing) A form of angling whereby the weight of the line is used to cast a lure visually resembling a fly.

fly in the ointment /ˈflaɪ ən ði ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈflaɪ ɪn ði ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ (n)
ло́жка дёгтя, ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда
  (idiomatic) Something (especially a minor thing) which ruins or spoils everything else, or makes it less pleasant; a nuisance or problem; a disagreeable or unpleasant detail.

fly into a rage (v)
звере́ть, озвере́ть
  To become very angry

flyblown /ˈflaɪˌbloʊn/ /ˈflaɪˌbləʊn/ (adj)
[[заси́женный]] [[муха|му́хами]]
  contaminated with flyblows
гря́зный, испо́рченный
  tainted
гря́зный
  sordid, squalid

flyby /ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/ (n)
пролёт
  A flight past a celestial object in order to make observations.
  (US) A low-level ceremonial flight, typically in connection with an airshow or a military parade.

flycatcher (n)
мухоловка
  Any of many kinds of birds of the family Muscicapidae, of Africa, Europe, and Asia, that catch insects in flight; an Old World flycatcher.
  Any of many kinds of similar birds of various families, such as Tyrannidae (the New World flycatchers of the Americas), Tityridae, Stenostiridae, Monarchidae, Petroicidae, etc.

flyer /ˈflaɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
листо́вка, фла́ер
лета́тельный аппара́т
  A machine that flies.
лётчик
  (dated) An airplane pilot.

flying ace (n)
лётчик-ас
  (dated) a military aviator who had shot down many enemy aircraft

flying buttress (n)
аркбута́н
  (architecture) A buttress that stands apart from the structure that it supports, and is connected to it by an arch (flyer).

flying fish (n)
лету́чая ры́ба
  A tropical marine fish of the family Exocoetidae, having enlarged winglike pectoral fins enabling it to escape predators by taking short gliding flights through the air.

flying fox (n)
лету́чая лиси́ца
  A large Australasian bat, of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon in the family Pteropodidae, having a fox-like face.
тарза́нка
  A device consisting of a chair suspended on a pulley, and running along a length of cable, used for transporting across ravines etc.

flying gurnard (n)
средиземномо́рский долгопёр
  Any tropical marine fish of the family Dactylopteridae, having immense wing-like pectoral fins used to glide through the water.

flying kiss (n)
возду́шный поцелу́й
  A symbolic kiss given by kissing one's own hand, then blowing on the hand in a direction towards the recipient.

flying saucer (n)
лета́ющая таре́лка, летающая тарелка
  (informal) A disc-shaped unidentified flying object or UFO; originally in reference to sightings by aviator Kenneth Arnold in Washington in 1947.

flying squirrel (n)
бе́лка-летя́га, белка-летяга
  The family Anomaluridae, which are only distantly related to the squirrels.
  The tribe Pteromyini within the family Sciuridae, which are true squirrels.

flyleaf /ˈflaɪˌlif/ (n)
фо́рзац, форза́ц
  A blank leaf at the front or back of a book.

flypaper (n)
липу́чка для мух
  A strip of paper coated with a sticky, often poisonous, substance that catches and kills flies that land on it

flysheet (n)
листо́вка
  A printed leaflet or pamphlet.

flyswatter (n)
мухобо́йка, хлопу́шка
  A hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects, to kill or shoo them.

flywheel (n)
махови́к, махово́е колесо́
  (mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] (n)
жеребёнок
  A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] (v)
жереби́ться, ожереби́ться
  (ambitransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ (n)
пе́на, пороло́н, пенопла́ст
  A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
пороло́н, пенопла́ст
  (firefighting) A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires.
  A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water.
  A collection of small bubbles created when the surface of a body of water is moved by tides, wind, etc.
  A collection of small bubbles formed from bodily fluids such as saliva or sweat.
  A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated, fermented or carbonated.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ (v)
пе́ниться
  (intransitive) To form or emit foam.

foam roller (n)
масса́жный ва́лик, пе́нный ва́лик, пороло́новй ва́лик
  A padded cylindrical device rolled against the body for massage or exercise.

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ (adj)
пе́нистый, пе́нный
  Full of foam.

fob /fɒb/ (n)
[[брело́к]] [[дистанционный|дистанцио́нного]] [[управление|управле́ния]]
  A little pocket near the waistline of a pair of trousers or in a waistcoat or vest to hold money or valuables, especially a pocket watch.
  A hand-held remote control device used to lock/unlock motor cars etc.
[[цепо́чка]] для [[карманный|карма́нных]] [[часы|часо́в]]
  A short chain or ribbon to connect such a pocket to the watch.
брело́к
  (see usage notes) A small ornament attached to such a chain.

focal /ˈfoʊ.kl̩/ /ˈfəʊ.kl̩/ (adj)
фокусный
  Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus.
очаговый
  (medicine) Limited to a small area.

focal length (n)
фо́кусное расстоя́ние
  (optics) A measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light, the inverse of optical power. In the simple case of a single convex lens, it is the distance along the optical axis from the principal plane of the lens to the lens's focal point (where, for instance, the film would be placed in a camera). For more complex or multi-element optical systems, focal length need not correspond to any obvious measurable physical distance.

focalize (v)
фокуси́ровать
  To focus, or to adjust a focus

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ (n)
[[наво́дка]] на [[ре́зкость]], фокус
  (uncountable, photography, cinematography) The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.
[[концентра́ция]] [[внимание|внима́ния]], концентра́ция, сосредото́чение, средото́чие
  (uncountable) Concentration of attention.
[[фокальный|фока́льная]] [[то́чка]], фо́кус
  (linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information.
  An object used in casting a magic spell.

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ (v)
сфокуси́ровать, фокуси́ровать
  (transitive, optics) To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane.
сфокуси́роваться, фокуси́роваться
  (intransitive, optics, of a lens, optical instrument, etc.) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image.
концентри́ровать, концентри́роваться, сконцентри́ровать, сконцентри́роваться, сосредото́чивать, сосредото́чиваться
  (intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc.

focused (adj)
целеустремлённый
  Directing all one's efforts towards achieving a particular goal.
узкоспециализированный
  Dealing with some narrowly defined aspects of a broader phenomenon.

focusing (v)
фокусиро́вка

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ (n)
корм, фура́ж
  Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.

foehn /feɪn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ (n)
фён
  A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland.
  (meteorology) A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ (n)
мгла, тума́н
  (uncountable) A thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud.
пот
  (uncountable) A mist or film clouding a surface.
быть как в тумане
  (figurative) A state of mind characterized by lethargy and confusion.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ (v)
затума́нивать, затума́ниваться
  (intransitive) To become covered with or as if with fog.
запотева́ть
  (intransitive) To become obscured in condensation or water.
затума́нивать
  (transitive) To cover with or as if with fog.

fogbow (n)
туманная радуга
  (meteorology) A white arc or circle, similar to a rainbow, which can appear in the sky in foggy conditions as sunlight passes through small airborne water droplets.

fogey /ˈfoʊɡi/ /ˈfəʊɡi/ (n)
динозавр, старый пень
  A dull person (especially an older man) who is behind the times, holding antiquated, over-conservative views.

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ (adj)
тума́нный, мгли́стый, сму́тный
  Obscured by mist or fog; unclear; hazy

foible /ˈfɔɪbəl/ (n)
сла́бость
  A weakness or failing of character.

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ (n)
фуа̀-гра́, фуа-гра
  The fattened liver of geese or ducks, used for gourmet cooking.

foil /fɔɪl/ (n)
станио́ль, фольга́
  A very thin sheet of metal.
фольга́
  (mostly, uncountable) Thin aluminium/aluminum (or, formerly, tin) used for wrapping food.
рапи́ра
  (authorship, figuratively) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist.
  (fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip

foil /fɔɪl/ (v)
предотврати́ть, предотвраща́ть
  To prevent (something) from being accomplished.

foison /ˈfɔɪzən/ (n)
[[хоро́ший]] [[урожа́й]], изоби́лие
  (archaic) An abundance, a rich supply of.
жизнеспосо́бность, мо́щь
  (chiefly, Scotland) Strength, power.

foist /fɔɪst/ (v)
подсо́вывать, подсу́нуть
  (transitive) To introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant.
  (transitive) To pass off as genuine or worthy.
навя́зывать, навяза́ть
  (transitive) To force another to accept especially by stealth or deceit.

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] (n)
скла́дывание
  An act of folding.
коша́ра
  A pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals.
скла́дка
  A bend or crease.
па́ства
  (Christianity) A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church; also, the Christian church as a whole, the flock of Christ.
  (figuratively) A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] (v)
перегиба́ть, перегну́ть, скла́дывать, сложи́ть
  (transitive) To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.
скла́дывать, сложи́ть
  (transitive) To make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending.
уступа́ть, уступи́ть
  (intransitive) To give way on a point or in an argument.
фолдить
  (intransitive, poker) To withdraw from betting.

foldable (adj)
складно́й
  That can be folded.

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ (n)
па́пка, скоросшива́тель
  An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
директо́рия, катало́г, па́пка
  (computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.
фальцо́вщик, фальцо́вщица
  A machine or person that folds things.

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ (adj)
раскладно́й, складно́й
  Designed to fold; as a folding bed, a folding bicycle, a folding chair, etc.

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ (n)
свёртывание, сгиба́ние, скла́дывание
  The action of folding; a fold.

folding chair (n)
складной стул
  A light portable chair that can be stored in a stack, row or on a specially designed cart. They are produced in a variety of styles, folding mechanisms and materials.

folding knife (n)
складно́й нож
  A kind of knife whose blade or blades can be folded inside the handle, owing to a joint#Noun. Such a knife is usually a pocketknife; its action may be locking#Adjective or nonlocking#Adjective.

folding screen (n)
ши́рма
  A piece of furniture consisting of two or more frames connected by hinges.

foldout (adj)
раскла́дывающийся
  That folds out from a closed position.

foldout (n)
вкла́дка, вкла́дыш, вкле́йка
  A bed that folds out from a closed position.

foley artist (n)
шумови́к
  (US) A person who creates sound effects and adds them to film and TV images.

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ (n)
лист, листва́
  The leaves of plants.

foliation /fəʊlɪˈeɪʃn/ (n)
листоватость
  (topology) A set of submanifolds of a given manifold, each of which is of lower dimension than it, but which, taken together, are coextensive with it.

folic acid (n)
фо́лиевая кислота́
  (vitamin, carboxylic acid) A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ (adj)
наро́дный
  (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles.
  Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous.

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ (n)
наро́д
  (countable, archaic) A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.

folk dance (n)
наро́дный та́нец
  Any dance traditionally performed by the common people of a specific region.

folk etymology (n)
наро́дная этимоло́гия
  A misunderstanding of the etymology of a word based on an inexpert analysis; an etymology that incorrectly explains the origin of a word based on the inadequate judgement of a common speaker of the language instead of etymological expertise.

folk hero (n)
наро́дный геро́й
  A real or mythical person who is widely revered by ordinary people, for championing their interests, values, or aspirations.

folk medicine /ˌfoʊk ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊk ˈmɛd(ɪ)s(ɪ)n/ (n)
наро́дная медици́на
  (uncountable) Traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians, typically involving customary homespun techniques and medicinal remedies derived from native plants.

folk music (n)
наро́дная му́зыка, фолькло́рная му́зыка
  Any genre of music originating from the ethnic community of a specific region, often passed down through oral tradition, without recorded songwriters and possessing a clear purpose or social function.
наро́дная му́зыка, фолк, фолькло́рная му́зыка
  Any contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music, especially a specific genre of originally American popular music that draws on Anglo-American musical forms.

folk religion (n)
традицио́нная рели́гия
  Ethnic or regional religious customs under the umbrella of an organized religion, but outside of official doctrine and practices.

folk song (n)
наро́дная пе́сня
  (music) A song, in any folk style, originating among ordinary people, usually non-professional musicians, and handed down by oral tradition.

folklore /ˈfoʊk.lɔːɹ/ /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ (n)
фолькло́р, фольклор
  The tales, legends, superstitions, and traditions of a particular ethnic population.

folkloric (adj)
фольклорный
  Of, pertaining to, or having the character of folklore.

folklorist /ˈfoʊklɔɹɪst/ (n)
фольклорист
  A person who studies or collects folklore

folkloristics (n)
фольклори́стика
  The formal academic study of folklore.

folksy (adj)
простонародный
  Characteristic of simple country life.

folktale (n)
наро́дная ска́зка, ска́зка
  A tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place.

folkway /ˈfoʊkˌweɪ/ /ˈfəʊkweɪ/ (n)
обы́чай
  Often plural: a belief or custom common to members of a culture or society.

follicle /ˈfɒlɪk(ə)l/ (n)
мешо́чек, фолли́кул
  (anatomy) A small cavity or sac, such as a hair follicle.
мешо́чек, стручо́к
  (botany) A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants.

follicle stimulating hormone (n)
фоллитропи́н
  (biochemistry) A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone, secreted in part of the pituitary gland, that stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in female mammals, and induces spermatogenesis in male mammals.

follicular dendritic cell (n)
фолликуля́рная дендри́тная кле́тка
  (anatomy) A specific type of cell, found in lymphoid follicles having filiform dendrites that bind and present immune complexes to B cells.

folliculitis (n)
фолликули́т
  (medicine) Inflammation of one or more hair follicles.

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v)
сле́довать, приде́рживаться, следи́ть, соблюда́ть
  (ambitransitive) To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction, especially with the intent of catching.
сле́довать, следи́ть
  (ambitransitive) To go or come after in a sequence.
сле́довать, блюсти́, соблюда́ть
  (transitive) To live one's life according to (religion, teachings, etc).
понима́ть
  (transitive) To understand, to pay attention to.
следи́ть
  (transitive) To watch, to keep track of (reports of) some event or person.
подпи́сываться, подписа́ться
  (social media, transitive) To subscribe to see content from an account on a social media platform.
сле́довать, следовать
  (ambitransitive) To be a logical consequence of something.

follow in someone's footsteps (v)
идти́ по чьим-либо стопа́м
  (figuratively) To follow the same path as someone; to take actions similar to another's.

follow suit (v)
сходить в масть, сыграть в масть
  (cards) To play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card.
подражать
  (idiomatic) To follow an example; to imitate or copy the actions of another.

follow-up (n)
добивание
  (sports) A shot on goal directly following another that has been saved.
последующее врачебное наблюдение, последующее наблюдение
  (medicine) The revisiting of a patient in ambulatory care.

follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
после́дователь, после́довательница
  (literally) One who follows, comes after another.
после́дователь, сторо́нник, после́довательница, сторо́нница
  One who follows mentally, adherer to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another, a movement etc.
пресле́дователь, пресле́довательница
  A pursuer.
подпи́счик, подпи́счица, фо́лловер, фолло́вер
  (social media) An account holder who subscribes to see content from another account on a social media platform.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ (adj)
сле́дующий
  Coming next, either in sequence or in time.
  About to be specified.
попу́тный
  (of a wind) Blowing in the direction of travel.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ (n)
аудито́рия
  A group of followers, attendants or admirers; an entourage.

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ (n)
безрассу́дство, блажь, глу́пость, дурь, недомы́слие
  Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality.
безрассу́дный посту́пок, безрассу́дство, блажь, глу́пый посту́пок, при́хоть
  Thoughtless action resulting in tragic consequence.

foment /foʊˈmɛnt/ /fəʊˈmɛnt/ /fəˈmɛnt/ (v)
побужда́ть, подстрека́ть, провоци́ровать, разжига́ть
  (transitive) To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate.
класть [[примо́чки]] и́ли [[припа́рки]]
  (medicine, transitive) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge.

fomentation /fəʊmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfoʊmənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
компре́сс, припа́рка
  The act of fomenting; the application of warm, soft, medicinal substances, as for the purpose of easing pain by relaxing the skin, or of discussing (dispersing) tumours.
припа́рка
  A lotion or poultice applied to a diseased or injured part of the body.

fomite /ˈfoʊmaɪt/ /ˈfəʊmʌɪt/ (n)
возбуди́тель, перено́счик, посре́дник, фомиты
  (medicine) An inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ (adj)
лю́бящий, не́жный
  Affectionate.

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ (v)
люби́ть, нра́виться
  (obsolete) To have a foolish affection for, to be fond of.

fondant /fɒnˈdɒnt/ /fɒ̃ˈdɒ̃/ /fɔ̃ˈdɒ̃/ /ˈfɒndənt/ (n)
пома́дка, пома́дная ма́сса
  (usually, uncountable) A flavored, creamy sugar preparation, used for icing cakes or as a base for candies.

fondle /ˈfɒndəl/ (v)
гла́дить, ласка́ть, ти́скать
  (transitive) To touch or stroke lovingly.

fondling /ˈfɒndlɪŋ/ (n)
люби́мец, люби́мица
  A pet or person who is fondled; someone who is much loved.

fondness /ˈfɑndnəs/ /ˈfɒndnəs/ (n)
любо́вь, не́жность, привя́занность
  The quality of being fond: liking something, foolishness; doting affection; propensity.

fondue /fɑnˈdu/ /ˈfɒnduː/ (n)
фондю́
  A dish made of melted cheese, or chocolate etc., or of a boiling liquid into which food can be dipped.

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ (n)
купе́ль
  (Christianity) A receptacle in a church for holy water, especially one used in baptism.
шрифт, фонт
  In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it.
фонт, шрифт
  (computing, typography) A computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs of one or more typographic fonts on a computer display or printer.

fontanelle (n)
родничо́к, те́мечко
  (anatomy) A soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones.

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ (n)
пи́ща, корм, еда́, пита́ние
  (uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.
еда́, корм, пи́ща, пита́ние
  (countable) A foodstuff.
пи́ща, пища
  (uncountable, figuratively) Anything that nourishes or sustains.

food additive (n)
пищевая добавка
  Any nonfood substance added to food in order to improve its flavour, appearance or shelf life.

food bank (n)
пищево́й банк
  A charitable non-profit organization that distributes mostly donated food to a wide variety of agencies that in turn feed the hungry.

food chain (n)
пищева́я цепь, трофи́ческая цепь
  The feeding relationships between species in a biotic community.

food colouring (n)
пищево́й краси́тель
  Any substance added to food in order to change its colour.

food court (n)
рестора́нный дво́рик, фу́д-корт, фуд-ко́рт
  A common area for dining, containing or surrounded by contiguous counters of multiple food vendors, often adjoining a shopping area.

food for thought (n)
пи́ща для размышле́ний
  (idiomatic) Information or knowledge that is worthy of contemplation.

food poisoning (n)
пищево́е отравле́ние
  (pathology, bacteria) Any food-borne disease, such as salmonella, which causes diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever and abdominal cramps.

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ (n)
пищевая сеть
  (ecology) A diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem, predators being higher in the web than their prey.

foodie /ˈfuːdi/ (n)
чревоуго́дник, чревоугодница
  (colloquial) A person with a special interest in or knowledge of food, a gourmet.

foodshed (n)
жи́тница
  The region that produces the food for a particular population.

foodstuff /ˈfuːdˌstʌf/ (n)
[[пищево́й]] [[проду́кт]], [[проду́кт]] [[питание|пита́ния]]
  A material that may be used as food.

fool /fuːl/ /fʉl/ /fʊu(l)/ (n)
балбе́с, болва́н, глупе́ц, деби́л, ду́ра, ду́рень
  (pejorative) A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.
шут, скоморо́х
  (historical) A jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages).
дура́к
  (literature) A stock character typified by unintelligence, naïveté or lucklessness, usually as a form of comic relief; often used as a source of insight or pathos for the audience, as such characters are generally less bound by social expectations.

fool /fuːl/ /fʉl/ /fʊu(l)/ (v)
дура́чить, дура́читься, дури́ть, наду́ть, надува́ть, обдури́ть
  (archaic) To make a fool of; to make act the fool.

fool around (v)
валя́ть дурака́, дура́читься
  (intransitive, idiom) To engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around.

fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me (proverb)
у́мный челове́к два́жды на одни́ и те же гра́бли не насту́пит

fool's cap (n)
дура́цки́й колпа́к, шутовско́й колпа́к
  A cap, usually brightly coloured with bells and tassels, as worn by a court jester or fool.

fool's mate (n)
дура́цкий мат
  (chess) The quickest possible checkmate in the game of chess.

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ (adj)
[[безрассу́дно]] [[хра́брый]], [[необду́манно]] [[сме́лый]], бесшабашный
  Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ (adj)
глу́пый, дура́цкий, дурно́й, идио́тский
  (of a person, an action, etc.) Lacking good sense or judgement; unwise.

foolishness /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/ (n)
глу́пость
  (uncountable) The state of being foolish.
  (countable) A thing or event that is foolish, or an absurdity.

foolscap /ˈfoʊl.skæp/ /ˈfuːl.skæp/ /ˈfuːlz.kæp/ /ˈfʊl.skæp/ (n)
фулскап
  (strictly) Writing paper sheets measuring 13.25 x 16.5 inches

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ /ˈfuːzˌbɔːl/ (n)
ки́кер, насто́льный футбо́л
  (chiefly, _, US, Canada) table soccer (US), table football (UK)

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɯ̽t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] (n)
ла́па, нога́
  A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
низ, подно́жие, нога
  The base or bottom of anything.
фут, нога, ступня
  (informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot. A unit of volume.
  (informal) Ellipsis of square foot. A unit of area.
  A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
  (music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm.
ла́па, низ, нога́, подно́жие, стопа́, ступня́
  (printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove.
ла́па, нога́, стопа́, ступня́
  (phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɯ̽t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] (v)
пнуть, пинать
  (transitive) To use the foot to kick (usually a ball).

foot brake (n)
ножно́й то́рмоз
  A brake controlled by foot, as opposed to a hand brake.

foot fault (n)
за́ступ
  (sports) In certain sports, as in tennis or long jump, a fault in which the athlete's foot is in the wrong place at the wrong time.

foot job (n)
фу́т-джоб
  A sexual act where the genitalia are stimulated by someone's feet.

foot-and-mouth disease (n)
я́щур
  (pathology) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.

footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
метра́ж, отсня́тый материа́л, фута́ж
  (usually, uncountable) An amount of film or tape that has been used to record something.

football /fʉtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] (n)
футбо́л, ногомя́ч
  (UK, Africa, Caribbean, South Asia, uncountable) Association football, also called soccer: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball.
австрали́йский футбо́л
  (Australia, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory, southern New South Wales ) Australian rules football.
футбо́л, ногомя́ч, футбо́льный мяч
  (countable) The ball used in any game called "football".

football hooligan (n)
футбольный хулиган
  (UK) A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm.

football match /ˈfʊtbɑl mæt͡ʃ/ /ˈfʊtbɔl mæt͡ʃ/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl mæt͡ʃ/ [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔbɔːl mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl mæt͡ʃ] (n)
футбольный матч
  (sports) A single game of football between two teams.

footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːləɹ/ (n)
футболи́ст, футболи́стка
  (soccer, UK) One who plays association football.

footbath /ˈfʊtbæθ/ /ˈfʊtbɑːθ/ (n)
[[ножной|ножна́я]] [[ва́нна]]
  The act of soaking or washing the feet.
  A liquid mixture, often medicinal, for soaking or washing the feet with.
[[ножно́й|ножна́я]] [[ва́нна]]
  A small basin or bath designed for soaking or washing the feet.

footbinding (n)
бинтова́ние ног
  (historical) The old Chinese custom of binding women's feet with cloth to prevent them from growing with age. [from 19th c.]

footboard (n)
подно́жка, ступе́нька
  A board or small raised platform on which to support or rest the feet, such as that found in a carriage.

footbridge (n)
сходня, [[пешехо́дный]] [[мо́стик]]/мост, мо́стик, мостки́
  A bridge over a road, railway, river, etc for pedestrians.

footer /ˈfʊtə(ɹ)/ (n)
ни́жний колонти́тул
  (computing) A line of information printed at the bottom of a page to identify the contents or number pages. (Compare foot in printing.)

footfall /-ˌfɑl/ /ˈfʊtfɔːl/ /ˈfʊtˌfɔl/ (n)
то́пот
  (countable) The sound made by a footstep; also, the footstep or step itself.

foothill (n)
подно́жие, предго́рье
  A hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range.

foothold /ˈfʊthoʊld/ (n)
[[опо́ра]] для [[нога|ноги́]]
  (climbing) A solid grip with the feet.
опо́рный пункт, плацда́рм
  (military) Airhead, beachhead, bridgehead, lodgement.

footing /ˈfʊtɪŋ/ (n)
[[опо́ра]] для ног
  A ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on.

footlocker (n)
рундучо́к
  A long, rectangular trunk or similar container that lies flat on the floor, especially one used for personal belongings and kept at the foot of a bed, commonly used in barracks and dormitories.

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ (n)
примеча́ние, сно́ска
  A short piece of text, often numbered, placed at the bottom of a printed page, that adds a comment, citation, reference etc, to a designated part of the main text.

footpace (n)
шаг
  A walking pace or step.

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ (n)
пешехо́дная доро́жка, тротуа́р
  Any set path or trail to be used by people walking.

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ (n)
след, отпеча́ток
  The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow.
зо́на обслу́живания, зо́на покры́тия
  Availability of a satellite from the ground.

footrest (n)
подста́вка для ног
  A support on which to rest the feet.

footsie /ˈfʊtsi/ (n)
заи́грывание
  A flirting game where two people touch their feet together, under a table or otherwise concealed, as a romantic prelude.

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ (n)
след
  The mark or impression left by a foot; a track.
  (by extension, sometimes, figurative) The indications or waypoints of a course or direction taken.
ступе́нька, шаг
  A step, as in a stair.
шаг
  The distance between one foot and the next when walking; a pace.
  The act of taking a step.

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ (n)
подста́вка для ног, скаме́ечка для ног
  A low stool for supporting the feet while seated.

footwear /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
о́бувь, обувь
  Items or an item of clothing that is worn on the foot; a shoe, sandal, etc.

footwrap (n)
ону́ча, портя́нка
  A strip of cloth worn around the feet before the wide availability of socks or to avoid chafing, absorb sweat and improve the foothold.

fop /fɑp/ /fɒp/ (n)
пижо́н, хлыщ, щёголь
  (dated) A vain man; a dandy.

foppery (n)
пижо́нство
  The dress or actions of a fop.

foppish /ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/ (adj)
пижо́нский, фатова́тый
  Like a fop, a man overly concerned with his appearance; vain and showy.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ (conjunction)
ибо; и́з-за того́, что; потому́ что
  (formal, literary) Because.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ (preposition)
к, на
  Towards; in the direction of.
для, ра́ди
  Directed at; intended to belong to.
за, для
  Supporting, in favour of.
в тече́ние
  Over (a period of time).
и́з-за
  In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.

for God's sake (interjection)
го́споди бо́же
  An exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience.
ра́ди бо́га
  Indicating a heartfelt or urgent request.

for a change
для разнообра́зия
  (idiomatic) As a departure from the usual.

for another thing
во-вторы́х
  (sequence) Used to introduce an additional item in a possible sequence

for better or worse
была́ не была́, к лу́чшему и́ли ху́дшему, как бы то ни́ было
  No matter what the future may hold (no matter whether it is good or bad).

for ever and ever (adv)
во ве́ки веко́в
  (Bible, Christian liturgy) Eternally; timelessly; with no beginning and no end.

for example
наприме́р
  (conjunctive) As an example.

for free
беспла́тно, да́ром, зада́ром, задарма́, халява
  Without paying; free.

for fuck's sake (interjection)
да блядь, чёрт возьми, чёрт побери
  (idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar) An expression of anger or frustration.

for good /fə ˈɡʊd/ /fəɹ ˈɡʊd/
наве́ки, навсегда́
  (idiomatic) In a way that is conclusive and final.

for hours (adv)
часами
  taking many hours

for life
на всю жизнь
  For the rest of a person's life.

for nothing (adv)
впусту́ю, да́ром, зря, польза
  For free.
напра́сно, понапра́сну, пустяк
  For no reason.

for now
на да́нный моме́нт, пока́
  At the moment; until later.

for once
в ко́и-то ве́ки, на э́тот раз
  (idiomatic) For the first time, after many instances to the contrary; in a rare exception to the rule; as an exception to the usual.

for one (adv)
лично
  As one person among other people who may not hold the same opinion.

for one thing
во-пе́рвых
  (sequence) Used to introduce the first item in a possible sequence

for rent
на [[прока́т]], на съём, сдаваться
  Being offered for renting.

for sale
на [[продажа|прода́жу]], продаваться
  Being offered for purchase.

for shame (interjection)
как вам не сты́дно!
  You should be ashamed of yourself!

for short
сокращённо
  As an abbreviated form.

for some reason (adv)
по [[како́й-то]] [[причина|причи́не]], почему́-то

for starters (adv)
для нача́ла
  (informal) As an initial point; before any other considerations.

for sure
несомне́нно
  Definitely, positively, without a doubt.

for that matter
е́сли уж на то пошло́, если на то пошло
  (idiomatic) as far as that is concerned.

for the life of one
хоть убе́й
  (colloquial, only with a negative) Even if one's (own) life depended on it; at all.

for the most part (adv)
бо́льшей ча́стью, в о́бщем и цело́м, в основно́м, по бо́льшей ча́сти
  (idiomatic) Mostly; in general; usually.

for the nonce /nɑn(t)s/ /nɒn(t)s/
пока́ что
  (idiomatic) For the time being, for now, with the expectation that the situation may change.

for the sake of
для, ра́ди
  Because of; out of consideration for; in the interest of.

for the time being (adv)
до поры́ до вре́мени, пока́, пока́ что
  (idiomatic) Temporarily; for now; until later; until the situation changes; in an indefinite period of time.

for what it's worth
за что купил, за то и продаю; как бы там ни было
  Considering what limited worth this advice, opinion, or suggestion might have for you; used to soften the presentation of unsolicited advice or information that may not be relevant.

for your information
к вашему сведению
  (colloquial) Used to introduce a rebuttal to the interlocutor's previous statement, especially when the statement angered or offended the speaker.

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] (n)
корм, фура́ж
  Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses.
кормле́ние
  An act or instance of foraging.

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] (v)
фуражи́ровать
  To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses.

forage cap (n)
пило́тка, фура́жка
  Any of various originally military caps intended for undress or working use.

foraging (n)
собирательство, фуражировка
  The act of searching for food.

foramen /fəˈɹeɪ.mən/ /fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/ (n)
отве́рстие
  (skeleton) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.

foraminifer /ˌfɒɹəˈmɪnɪfə/ /ˌfɔɹəˈmɪnəfɚ/ (n)
ды́рочник, фораминифе́ра
  Any of a large group of aquatic amoeboid protists of the subphylum Foraminifera, characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm that among other things is used for catching food, often with a calcareous shell with many holes through which pseudopodia protrude.

foray /ˈfɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈfɒɹ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɹ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɹ.æɪ/ (n)
набе́г, нападе́ние
  A sudden or irregular incursion in border warfare; hence, any irregular incursion for war or spoils; a raid.

forbear /fɔɹˈbɛɚ/ /fɔːˈbɛə/ (v)
избега́ть
  (transitive) To keep away from; to avoid; to abstain from.
возде́рживаться
  (intransitive) To refrain from proceeding; to pause; to delay.
[[контроли́ровать]] [[себя́]], [[проявля́ть]] [[терпе́ние]], быть [[терпеливый|терпели́вым]]
  (intransitive) To control oneself when provoked.

forbearance /foːˈbeə.ɹən(t)s/ /foːˈbiəɹɘn(t)s/ /fɔɹˈbɛɹ.ən(t)s/ /fɔːˈbɛː.ɹən(t)s/ (n)
возде́ржанность, терпе́ние, терпи́мость
  Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance under provocation.
отсро́чка
  A refraining from the enforcement of something (as a debt, right, or obligation) that is due.

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ (v)
запрети́ть, запреща́ть, не [[разреша́ть]], не [[разреши́ть]], отка́зывать, отказа́ть
  (transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ (adj)
запрещённый
  Not allowed; specifically disallowed.

forbidden fruit (n)
запре́тный плод, запретный плод
  (biblical) The fruit forbidden to Adam.
запре́тный плод
  (idiomatic) Illicit pleasure.

forbidden fruit is the sweetest (proverb)
запре́тный плод сла́док
  Forbidden things seem more appealing; people desire things more if (or, in some way, because) they can't have them.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] (n)
си́ла, дурь, мощь
  (countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
си́ла, сила
  (countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)
  (uncountable) The ability to attack, control, or constrain.
отря́д
  (countable) A group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.
власть
  (legal) Legal validity.
наси́лие, си́ла
  (legal) Either unlawful violence, as in a "forced entry", or lawful compulsion.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] (v)
заста́вить, заставля́ть, прину́дить, принужда́ть
  (archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.
  (archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.

force field (n)
силово́е по́ле
  (physics) A region of space (a vector field) in which a force operates; contains lines of force; a field of force.
силово́е по́ле, силово́й щит
  (science fiction) An invisible barrier used as a protective shield.

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ (n)
непреодоли́мая си́ла
  An overwhelming force. [from late 19th c.]
форс-мажо́р
  (law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.

force-feed (v)
принуди́тельно корми́ть
  To force a person or animal to ingest food, for example by stuffing food down the throat, or using a tube passed into the stomach.
пи́чкать
  To force someone to take in information or accept an ideology.

forced /fo(ː)ɹst/ /foəst/ /fɔɹst/ /fɔːst/ (adj)
вы́нужденный, наси́льственный, принуди́тельный
  Obtained forcefully, not naturally.

forced labor (n)
ка́торга, ка́торжные рабо́ты, принуди́тельные рабо́ты
  (American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave.

forcemeat (n)
фарш
  (cooking) An emulsion of fat and comminuted meat (which has been subject to puréeing, grinding, sieving, chopping finely) optionally mixed with other flavour carriers and either served up alone or used as a stuffing.

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ (n)
зажи́м, пинце́т, щипцы́
  An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

forcibly /ˈfɔːsəbli/ (adv)
наси́льно, наси́льственно, нево́лей, принуди́тельно
  In a forcible manner, by force, against one's will.
  In a forcible manner, with force, with powerful effect, powerfully, strongly.

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ (n)
брод, перепра́ва
  A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing.

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ (v)
[[перейти́]] вброд, [[переходи́ть]] вброд
  To cross a stream using a ford.

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (adj)
ра́нний
  (obsolete) Former; occurring earlier (in some order); previous. [15th–18th c.]
носово́й, пере́дний
  Forward; situated towards the front (of something). [from 16th c.]

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (n)
[[передний|пере́дняя]] [[ча́сть]], нос, пе́ред
  The front; the forward part of something; the foreground.

fore-and-aft (adj)
осево́й, продольный
  (nautical, of the orientation of the sails of a ship) parallel with the keel, that is, going from bow to stern (as opposed to square-rigged).

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˈfɔːˌɹɑːm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ /ˌfɔːˈɹɑːm/ (n)
предпле́чье, предплечье
  The part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow.

forebear /ˈfɔɹˌbɛɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌbɛə/ (n)
пре́док, предше́ственник
  An ancestor.

forebode /fɔːˈbəʊd/ (v)
предвеща́ть
  To predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device).

foreboding (n)
предчу́вствие, дурно́е предчу́вствие
  A sense of evil to come.
зна́мение, плоха́я приме́та, предве́стник беды́, предзнаменова́ние
  An evil omen.

forebrain (n)
пере́дний мозг
  (neuroanatomy) The anterior part of the brain, including the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ (n)
предви́дение, предсказа́ние, прогно́з
  An estimation of a future condition.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ (v)
предска́зывать, предсказа́ть, прогнози́ровать, спрогнози́ровать
  To estimate how something will be in the future.

forecastle /ˈfoɹ.kæ.səl/ /ˈfoʊk.səl/ (n)
бак, [[носово́й]] [[ку́брик]], полуба́к
  (nautical) A raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship.

foreclosure (n)
лишение права выкупа залоговой
  (legal) The proceeding, by a creditor, to regain property or other collateral following a default on mortgage payments.

forefather /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ (n)
пра́щур, праоте́ц, прароди́тель, пре́док
  Ancestor

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ (n)
указа́тельный па́лец
  (human, _, anatomy) The index finger: the first finger next to the thumb.

forefront /fo(ː)ɹfɹʌnt/ /foəfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔɹfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔːfɹʌnt/ (n)
аванга́рд, пере́дний край, пере́дний план, передова́я
  The leading position or edge.

foregone /ˈfɔɹɡɔn/ (adj)
предыдущий
  previous, former
минувший
  bygone

foregone conclusion (n)
предрешённый [[вы́вод]]
  A predictable or inevitable conclusion, or one made without any consideration.

foreground /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
пере́дний пла́н
  The elements of an image which lie closest to the picture plane.

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ (n)
лоб, чело́
  (countable) The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ (adj)
иностра́нный, заграни́чный, зарубе́жный, инозе́мный, чужезе́мный
  Located outside a country or place, especially one's own.
иностра́нный, заграни́чный, зарубе́жный, инозе́мный
  Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.
иностра́нный, вне́шний, заграни́чный, зарубе́жный, инозе́мный
  Relating to a different nation.
иноро́дный
  Not characteristic of or naturally taken in by an organism or system.
чу́ждый, чужо́й
  (with to, formerly with from) Alien; strange; uncharacteristic.

foreign affairs (n)
вне́шняя поли́тика, иностра́нные дела́
  Policy of a government in dealing with other countries or with activities overseas.
министе́рство иностра́нных дел
  A government office or department charged with handling relations with other countries.

foreign agent (n)
иноаге́нт, иноаге́нтка, иностра́нная аге́нтка, иностра́нный аге́нт
  Someone who actively carries out the interests of a foreign country while located in another host country.

foreign body (n)
иноро́дное те́ло
  An unwanted, intruding object or piece of matter.

foreign country (n)
[[зарубежный|зарубе́жная]] [[страна́]], заграни́ца, зарубе́жье, чужби́на
  Any country of which one is not a citizen. (This entry is a translation hub.)

foreign currency (n)
[[иностранный|иностра́нная]] [[валю́та]], валю́та
  (banking, finance) Any currency that is in use in a foreign nation, and an authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record-keeping in that nation.

foreign debt (n)
вне́шний долг, вне́шняя задо́лженность
  (countable, finance) A debt that a country, an organization in a country, or a resident individual in a country owes to those in other countries.
вне́шний долг
  (uncountable, economics) An aggregate amount of such debts.

foreign direct investment (n)
пряма́я иностра́нная инвести́ция
  (finance, economics) Direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country, either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country.

foreign exchange (n)
обме́н иностра́нной валю́ты
  The exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country.

foreign exchange certificate (n)
валю́тный сертифика́т, валю́тный чек
  (finance) A surrogate currency often used as a tool to control circulation of foreign exchange in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The certificates may be denominated in local or foreign currency, depending on the exact purpose of the regulation.

foreign key (n)
вне́шний ключ
  (database) A column (or group of columns) in a relational table that identifies another table, so that items in the two tables can be conceptually linked.

foreign language (n)
иностра́нный язы́к, иностранный язык
  A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place.

foreign minister (n)
мини́стр иностра́нных дел
  The cabinet official in charge of relationships with foreign nations.

foreign policy (n)
вне́шняя поли́тика
  A government's policy relating to relations with other nations and international organisations.
  Used retrospectively, the sum of a leader or government's dealings and relations with other nations.

foreign trade (n)
вне́шняя торго́вля, междунаро́дная торго́вля
  (business, trading) Trade that is conducted between a nation and other nations.

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ (n)
инозе́мец, инозе́мка, иностра́нец, иностра́нка, чужезе́мец, чужезе́мка
  A person from a foreign country.

foreignness /ˈfɔɹən.nəs/ (n)
чу́ждость
  (uncountable) The quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign; exoticness, otherness.

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ (v)
знать, наперёд, предви́деть
  To have knowledge of beforehand.

foreleg (n)
пере́дняя ла́па, пере́дняя нога́
  Either of the two legs towards the front of a four-legged animal such as a horse, or towards the front of a many-legged animal such as most insects, or of a piece of furniture, etc.

forelimb (n)
пере́дняя коне́чность
  The anterior limb (or equivalent appendage) of an animal

forelock (n)
чёлка
  The part of a horse's (or similar animal's) mane that lies on its forehead.

foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ (n)
бригади́р, ма́стер, прора́б, штейгер
  (management) The leader of a work crew.

foremast (n)
фок-ма́чта
  (nautical) The mast nearest the bow, on a sailing ship with more than one mast or a non-sailing ship with any masts; the second-tallest mast on a full-rigged ship.

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ (adj)
первостепенный, первый
носовой
  (nautical) Closest to the bow.

foremother (n)
прама́терь
  A female ancestor.

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ (v)
и́мя
  To assign (someone) a first name.

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.sɪk/ /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ (adj)
суде́бно-медици́нский, суде́бный
  Relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law.
суде́бный
  (dated) Relating to, or appropriate for, courts of law.
ритори́ческий
  (archaic) Relating to, or used in, debate or argument.

forensic science (n)
криминали́стика, суде́бная медици́на
  Any of several fields of study involving the collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis.

foreplay /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pleɪ/ (n)
прелю́дия
  In human sexual behavior, the acts at the beginning of a sexual encounter that serve to build up sexual arousal.

forerunner (n)
предве́стник, предше́ственник
  A precursor or harbinger, a warning ahead.

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ (v)
предви́деть, предвосхи́тить, предвосхища́ть, предска́зывать, предсказа́ть, предусма́тривать
  To be able to see beforehand: to anticipate; predict.

foreseeable (adj)
обозри́мый, предви́димый
  able to be foreseen or anticipated

foreshadow /fɔːɹˈʃædoʊ/ /fɔːˈʃadəʊ/ (v)
предви́деть, предвосхища́ть
  (transitive) To presage, or suggest something in advance. [from 16th c.]

foreshortening (n)
ра́курс
  (arts) A technique for creating the appearance that the object of a drawing is extending into space by shortening the lines with which that object is drawn.

foresight /ˈfo(ː)ɹsaɪt/ /ˈfoəsaɪt/ /ˈfɔɹsaɪt/ /ˈfɔːsaɪt/ (n)
предви́дение, предусмотри́тельность
  The ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future.
визи́р, му́шка
  the front sight on a rifle or similar weapon

foresightly (adj)
предусмотри́тельный
  (rare) Possessing, exercising, or demonstrating great care or foresight; thoughtful; provident.

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ (n)
кра́йняя плоть, препу́ций
  (anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other mammals.

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹəst/ /ˈfɑɹɪst/ /ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈfɔɹəst/ (n)
лес
  A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.
  Any dense collection or amount.

forest caterpillar hunter (n)
красоте́л паху́чий
  A species of ground beetle (Calosoma sycophanta) belonging to the taxonomic genus Calosoma.

forest falcon (n)
лесно́й со́кол
  Any of the small New World falcons of the genus Micrastur.

forest fire (n)
лесно́й пожа́р
  A fire, often large, that consumes a forest or woodland.

forest ranger (n)
лесни́к, лесни́чий

forestage (n)
авансце́на
  The part of a theatre stage in front of the closed curtain.

forestall /fɔː(ɹ)ˈstɔːl/ (v)
предотвраща́ть
  (transitive) To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.
предваря́ть, предвосхища́ть
  To anticipate, to act foreseeingly.

forester (n)
лесни́к, лесни́чий
  A person who practices forestry.
лесно́й жи́тель
  (obsolete, or, colloquial) A person who lives in a forest.

forestry /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ (n)
лесни́чество, лесове́дение, лесово́дство
  (uncountable) The science of planting and growing trees in forests.
  (uncountable) The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.

foretaste (n)
предвкуше́ние
  A sample taken in anticipation; an experience undergone in advance.

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] (v)
предска́зывать
  (ambitransitive) To predict; to tell (the future) before it occurs; to prophesy.

forethought /fɔː(ɹ)ˈθɔːt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)θɔːt/ (n)
предусмотрительность
  Thinking beforehand or in advance, planning; prior or previous consideration; premeditation.

forethoughtful /ˈfɔɹθɔtfʊl/ /ˈfɔːθɔːtfʊl/ (adj)
предусмотрительный
  Having or full of forethought; provident; proactive; visionary.

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] (adv)
ве́чно, всегда́, наве́ки, наве́чно, навсегда́, це́лую ве́чность
  (duration) For all time, for all eternity; for a lifetime; for an infinite amount of time.
постоя́нно, ве́чно
  (frequency) Constantly or frequently.

forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/ /fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/ (adv)
навсегда, на веки вечные
  At any or all times in the future; forever

forewarned is forearmed (proverb)
кто предостережён, тот вооружён; предупреждён — значит вооружён
  Advance awareness of a situation, especially a risky one, prepares one to deal with it.

foreword /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔɹwɝd/ /ˈfɔːwɜːd/ (n)
предисло́вие
  An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction.

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ (n)
распла́та, штраф
  A penalty for or consequence of a misdemeanor.

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ (v)
лиша́ться, лиши́ться, утра́тить, утра́чивать
  To suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing or non-compliance
сда́ться, сдава́ться
  To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress.

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ (n)
горн
  A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.
ку́зница, ку́зня
  A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them.

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ (v)
кова́ть
  (metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering.
подде́лать, подде́лывать
  To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully.

forged /fɔːd͡ʒd/ /fɔːɹdʒd/ (adj)
поддельный
  Fake (as documents); falsified.
кованый
  Fabricated by forging or at a forge, by working hot metal

forger (n)
подде́лыватель, фальсифика́тор, фальшивомоне́тчик
  A person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud, e.g. to create a false will or illicit copies of currency; counterfeiter.
кова́ль, кузне́ц
  A person who forges metals.

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ (n)
ко́вка, подде́лка, подло́г, фальсифика́ция
  The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud.
ли́па, подде́лка, фальши́вка
  That which is forged, fabricated, falsely devised or counterfeited.

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ (v)
забыва́ть, забы́ть, забывать
  (transitive) To lose remembrance of.
забы́ть, забыва́ть, забывать
  (transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect.
  (transitive) To unintentionally leave something behind.
  (intransitive) To cease remembering.

forget it (v)
забу́дь, не обраща́й внима́ния, не па́рься, нева́жно, прое́хали
  It doesn't matter.
да ла́дно, не́ за что, пожа́луйста
  A conventional reply to an expression of gratitude.
да ну́ тебя́, прое́хали
  I don't want to continue with this conversation (usually used in frustration or anger).

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ (n)
незабу́дка, незабудка
  Any of the flowering plants of the genus Myosotis, mostly with a small five-petalled blue flower.

forgetful (adj)
забы́вчивый, забывчивый
  Unable to remember things well; liable to forget.

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ (n)
забы́вчивость
  The quality of being forgetful; proneness to let slip from the mind.

forgettable (adj)
забыва́емый
  Easily forgotten; not special or notable.

forgivable (adj)
прости́тельный
  Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ (v)
проща́ть, извини́ть, извиня́ть, миловать, помиловать, прости́ть
  (transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
  (transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ (n)
извине́ние, проще́ние
  The action of forgiving.
снисходи́тельность
  Readiness to forgive.

forgiving (adj)
проща́ющий, снисходи́тельный
  Inclined to forgive.

forgo /fɔɹˈɡoʊ/ /fɔːˈɡəʊ/ (v)
возде́рживаться, отка́зываться
  To do without, to abandon, to renounce.

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.ən/ /fɚˈɡɑ.tn̩/ /fɚˈɡʌt.ən/ [fəˈɡʌ.ʔn̩] [fɚˈɡɑ.ʔn̩] [fɚˈɡʌ.ʔn̩] (adj)
забы́тый
  Of which knowledge has been lost; which is no longer remembered.

forint /ˈfɒ.ɹɪnt/ /ˈfɔ.ɹɪnt/ (n)
фо́ринт
  The basic unit of currency of Hungary; formerly subdivided into 100 fillér.

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] (n)
ви́лка, вилка
  Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.
  (chess) The simultaneous attack of two adversary pieces with one single attacking piece (especially a knight).
ви́лы
  Any of several types of pronged (tined) tools (physical tools), as follows:
разви́лка
  (physical) An intersection in a road or path where one road is split into two.

fork in the road (n)
разви́лка, распу́тье
  A junction in which one road becomes two divergent roads.

fork over (v)
вы́ложить
  (idiomatic, US) To pay (implies lots of money).

forkful (n)
ви́лка
  The amount that a fork will hold.

forklift (n)
автопогру́зчик, ви́лочный погру́зчик
  A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated fork-like pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load, often on pallets, to be lifted and moved.

forlorn /fɔɹˈlɔɹn/ /fɔːˈlɔːn/ /fəˈlɔːn/ /fɚˈlɔɹn/ (adj)
забро́шенный, поки́нутый
  Abandoned, deserted, left behind.
жа́лкий, несча́стный, одино́кий
  Pitifully sad, wretched, miserable; lonely, especially from feeling abandoned, deserted, forsaken.

forlornly (adv)
жа́лко, несчастно, одиноко, покинуто
  In a forlorn manner.

form /fo(ː)ɹm/ /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] (n)
фигу́ра, фо́рма
  The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.
бланк, анке́та, фо́рма, формуля́р
  A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.

form /fo(ː)ɹm/ /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] (v)
формирова́ть, [[придава́ть фо́рму]], образо́вывать, образова́ть, формова́ть
  (transitive) To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
сформирова́ть, сформирова́ться, формирова́ть, формирова́ться
  (transitive) To constitute, to compose, to make up.

form factor (n)
коэффициент формы, форм-фа́ктор
  (physics) The ratio of the RMS value to the absolute mean of a sinusoidal wave (especially to that of an alternating current)
форм-фа́ктор
  (crystallography) A function that describes the scattering power of an atom as function of the scattering angle
типоразмер
  The geometry of an object, especially in engineering design; configuration.

formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ /ˈfɔːməl/ (adj)
форма́льный, формальный
  Being in accord with established forms.
официа́льный, форма́льный
  Official.

formal language (n)
форма́льный язы́к
  (computing theory) A set of finite strings (called words) made of symbols (from a finite set of symbols, called an alphabet).

formal system (n)
формальная систе́ма
  (logic) The grouping of a formal language and a set of inference rules and/or axioms.

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ (n)
формальдеги́д
  (organic compound) The simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.

formalin (n)
формали́н
  A solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant and to preserve biological specimens.

formalism /ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪzm̩/ /ˈfɔːməlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
формали́зм
  (linguistics, computing, mathematics) A formal expression of a grammar; a formal grammar; a set of rules of syntax that, without reference to semantics, determine whether a sequence of symbols is a well-formed sentence in a given formal language.

formalist /ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪst/ (n)
формали́ст
  An overly formal person, especially one who adheres to current forms; a stickler

formality (n)
форма́льность
  (uncountable) The state of being formal.

formally /ˈfoː.mə.li/ /ˈfɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈfɔː.mə.li/ /ˈfɔːm.li/ (adv)
форма́льно
  In a formal manner.

formant /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/ (n)
форманта
  (physics, phonetics) A band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ (n)
форма́т
  The layout of a publication or document.
  (computing) A file type.
форма́т, структу́ра
  (hence) The form of presentation of something.

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ (v)
формати́ровать
  To create or edit the layout of a document.
  (computing) To prepare a mass storage medium for initial use, erasing any existing data in the process.

formation /foːˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
образова́ние, созда́ние, формирова́ние
  The act of assembling a group or structure. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
констру́кция, образова́ние, структу́ра
  Something possessing structure or form. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
формирова́ние
  (military) A grouping of military units or smaller formations under a command, such as a brigade, division, wing, etc. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
строй
  (military) An arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft, such as a wedge, line abreast, or echelon. Often "in formation".
образова́ние, обуче́ние, форма́ция
  The process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation.

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ (adj)
бы́вший, пре́жний, предыду́щий
  Previous.
пе́рвый
  First of aforementioned two items. Used with the, often without a noun.

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (pn)
БЮРМ, Бы́вшая Югосла́вская Респу́блика Македо́ния
  A provisional designation (because of a naming dispute with Greece) formerly used by many international organizations to refer to the Republic of North Macedonia, a country on the Balkan Peninsula. (Abbreviated FYROM.)

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ /ˈfɔːmərli/ (adv)
когда́-то, не́когда, пре́жде
  at some time in the past

formic acid (n)
муравьи́ная кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) The simplest carboxylic acid, HCOOH, a colourless, corrosive liquid with a sharp odour systematically known as methanoic acid; it is present in the stings of ants, bees and nettles, and is prepared industrially by the oxidation of methanol or formaldehyde; it has some industrial uses, and its esters, the formates are used in perfumes.

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ (adj)
внуши́тельный, гро́зный, устраша́ющий, чудо́вищный
  Causing fear, dread, awe, or discouragement as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive feature; commanding respect; causing wonder or astonishment.
труднопреодоли́мый, трудноразреши́мый
  Difficult to defeat or overcome.

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ (n)
фо́рмула, формула
  (mathematics) Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
  (chemistry) A symbolic expression of the structure of a compound.
реце́пт
  A formulation; a prescription; a mixture or solution made in a prescribed manner; the identity and quantities of ingredients of such a mixture.
де́тская смесь, де́тское пита́ние
  (countable, uncountable) Ellipsis of infant formula; drink given to babies to substitute for mother's milk.

formulate /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/ (v)
сформули́ровать, формули́ровать
  (transitive) To put into a clear and definite form of statement or expression.

formulation (n)
формули́рование
  The act, process, or result of formulating or reducing to a formula.

formwork (n)
опа́лубка
  (construction) A temporary mold, made from planks, into which concrete is poured.

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ (adj)
вы́гнутый, сво́дчатый
  Shaped like an arch or vault; resembling a fornix.

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
блуди́ть, прелюбоде́йствовать, развра́тничать, распу́тничать
  (intransitive) To engage in fornication.

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
блуд, прелюбодея́ние, распу́тство, [[внебрачный|внебра́чная]] связь
  (religion, law) Sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way.

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ (v)
оста́вить, оставля́ть, поки́нуть, покида́ть
  (transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).

forsaken /fɔɹˈseɪkən/ (adj)
поки́нутый
  Deserted; abandoned.

forsooth /fɔɹˈsuθ/ (adv)
поистине
  (archaic, or, poetic) Used as an intensifier, often ironic: indeed, really, truthfully.

forswear /fɔː(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/ (v)
отрека́ться
  (transitive) To renounce or deny something, especially under oath.
лжесвиде́тельствовать
  (intransitive, or, reflexive) To commit perjury; to break an oath.

forsythia [fɔɹˈsɪθijə] [fɔːˈsajθijə] (n)
форзи́ция
  Any of several shrubs, of the genus Forsythia, native to Asia and Eastern Europe, that are cultivated for their yellow flowers, which bloom in early spring.

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ (n)
форт
  A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.

forte /ˈfoəteɪ/<a:non-rhotic><ref:<<name:Dictcom>>> /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoːɹteɪ/<ref:{{R:Century 1914}}<<name:Century1914>>><a:rhotic> /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ (adj)
фо́рте
  (music) Loud. Used as a dynamic directive in sheet music in its abbreviated form, "f.", to indicate raising the volume of the music. (Abbreviated in musical notation with an f, the Unicode character 1D191.)

forte /ˈfoəteɪ/<a:non-rhotic><ref:<<name:Dictcom>>> /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoːɹteɪ/<ref:{{R:Century 1914}}<<name:Century1914>>><a:rhotic> /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ (adv)
форте
  (music) Loudly.

forte /foɹt/ /fɔːt/ /ˈfoət/<a:non-rhotic> /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoɹti/ /ˈfoːɹt/<ref:{{R:Century 1914}}<<name:Century1914>> !!! {{R:Dictionary.com}} (which notates {{smallcaps|force}} words like this noun /ɔr, oʊr/, vs {{smallcaps|north}} words like this adjective as just /ɔr/)<<name:Dictcom>>><a:rhotic> /ˈfɔːteɪ/ /ˈfɔːti/ (n)
си́ла, си́льная сторона́
  A strength or talent.

forth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (adv)
вперёд, впредь
  Forward in time, place or degree.

forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/ /fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ (adj)
бли́зкий, ближа́йший, бу́дущий, гряду́щий, надвига́ющийся, предстоя́щий
  (not comparable) Approaching or about to take place.

forthwith /-ˈwɪθ/ /fɔɹθˈwɪθ/ /fɔːθˈwɪð/ /ˈfɔɹθˌwɪθ/ (adv)
неме́дленно
  (chiefly, formal, literary) Without delay; immediately. [from early 14th c.]

forties (n)
сороковы́е
  The decade of the 1840s, 1940s, etc.

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ (adj)
сороково́й, сороковой
  The ordinal form of the number forty.

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ (n)
(одна) сороковая (часть)
  One of forty equal parts of a whole.

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
укрепле́ние, фортифика́ция
  The act of fortifying; the art or science of fortifying places to strengthen defence against an enemy.
укрепле́ния
  That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.

fortified wine (n)
креплёное вино́
  A wine to which additional ethanol (an alcohol) has been added, the most common additive being brandy (a spirit distilled from wine).

fortify /ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ [-ɾə-] (v)
подде́рживать, поддержа́ть, подкрепи́ть, подкрепля́ть, укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть
  To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something); to strengthen.
укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть
  To increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.), or put (it or them) in a defensive position.
укрепить, укреплять
  To make (something) defensible against attack by hostile forces.

fortissimo (adv)
форти́ссимо
  (music) Indicating that the piece is played very loud.

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ (n)
си́ла духа
  Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt.nɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ (n)
две [[неделя|неде́ли]], четырнадцать дней
  (chiefly, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, dated) A period of 2 weeks.

fortnightly (adj)
двухнеде́льный
  Occurring once in a fortnight; once every two weeks.

fortnightly (adv)
раз в две [[неделя|неде́ли]]
  once in a fortnight; once every two weeks

fortnightly (n)
двухнеде́льник
  A publication issued fortnightly (once every two weeks).

fortochka /ˈfɔːtət͡ʃkə/ (n)
фо́рточка
  A small ventilation window, spanning the frame of one window pane, that opens on hinges independently of the whole window, common in Russia, other post-Soviet states and Finland.

fortress /ˈfoɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ (n)
кре́пость, крепость
  A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; for example a fort, a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ (adj)
неожи́данный, случа́йный
  Happening by a lucky chance; lucky or fortunate.

fortuitously (adv)
случайно

fortuity (n)
случа́йность
  (uncountable) The state of being fortuitous.
слу́чай, случа́йность
  (countable) A fortuitous event; an accident.

fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ (adj)
благоприя́тный
  Auspicious.
счастли́вый, уда́чливый, уда́чный
  Happening by good luck or favorable chance.
счастли́вый, уда́чливый
  Favored by fortune.

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ (adv)
счастли́во, уда́чно, успе́шно
  In a fortunate manner.
к сча́стью
  It is (or was, etc) fortunate that.

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ (n)
судьба́, рок, до́ля, у́часть, уде́л
  Destiny, especially favorable.
возмо́жность, шанс
  A prediction or set of predictions about a person's future provided by a fortune teller.
везе́ние, сча́стье, уда́ча, форту́на
  Good luck.
бога́тство, состоя́ние
  A large amount of money.

fortune cookie (n)
пече́нье сча́стья
  A type of hollow snack, common in westernized Chinese cuisine: a crisp sugary wafer containing a message on a narrow strip of paper, generally with a wise or vaguely prophetic message or random numbers usable in a lottery printed on the paper.

fortune favors the bold (proverb)
кто не риску́ет, тот не пьёт шампа́нское; сме́лым судьба́ помога́ет; судьба́ благоприя́тствует сме́лым
  Luck is usually on the side of those who take chances and risks.

fortune-teller /-t͡ʃən ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn ˈtɛlə/ (n)
гада́лка, прорица́тель, прорицательница
  A person who professes to predict the future in return for money.

fortune-telling (n)
ворожба́, гада́ние
  The act or practise of predicting the future (especially for money), as by using a crystal ball, reading palms, reading tea leaves in a cup, etc.; prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature.

forty /ˈfɔɹti/ /ˈfɔːtiː/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] (numeral)
со́рок, сорок
  The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

forty-eight (numeral)
со́рок во́семь
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-seven and preceding forty-nine.

forty-five /ˌfɔɹtiˈfaɪv/ /ˌfɔːtiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
со́рок пять, сорок пять
  Cardinal number after forty-four and before forty-six.

forty-four (numeral)
со́рок четы́ре, сорок четыре
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-three and preceding forty-five.

forty-nine (numeral)
со́рок де́вять, сорок девять
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-eight and preceding fifty.

forty-one (numeral)
со́рок оди́н, сорок один
  The cardinal number immediately following forty and preceding forty-two.

forty-seven (numeral)
со́рок семь
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-six and preceding forty-eight.

forty-six (numeral)
со́рок шесть, сорок шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-five and preceding forty-seven.

forty-three (numeral)
со́рок три, сорок три
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-two and preceding forty-four.

forty-two (numeral)
со́рок два, сорок два
  Forty plus two; the cardinal number following forty-one and preceding forty-three.

forum /ˈfoːɹəm/ /ˈfɔɹəm/ /ˈfɔːɹəm/ (n)
фо́рум, форум
  A place for discussion.
фо́рум
  A gathering for the purpose of discussion; a symposium.
  A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.
  (Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.
  (historical) A square or marketplace in a Roman town, used for public business and commerce.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ (adj)
пере́дний, передово́й
  (not comparable) Situated toward or at the front of something.
де́рзкий, наха́льный, развязный
  Without customary restraint or modesty; bold, cheeky, pert, presumptuous or pushy.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ (adv)
вперёд, да́лее, да́льше
  (nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).
вперёд
  In the desired or usual direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively; onwards.
вперёд, впредь, да́лее, да́льше
  Into the future.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ (n)
напада́ющий, фо́рвард
  (soccer) A player on a team in football (soccer) in the row nearest to the opposing team's goal, who are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals.
нос
  (nautical) The front part of a vessel.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ (v)
перепра́вить, переправля́ть, пересла́ть, пересыла́ть
  (transitive) To send (a letter, email etc.) on to a third party.

forward compatibility (n)
совмести́мость сни́зу вве́рх
  (software) Capability of interoperating with anticipated future systems.

forward compatible (adj)
совмести́мый сни́зу вверх
  (software) Capable of interoperating with anticipated future systems.

fossa /ˈfuː.sə/ /ˈfɑ.sə/ /ˈfɒ.sə/ /ˈfɔ.sə/ /ˈfʊ.sə/ (n)
фо́сса
  A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands.

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ (n)
окамене́лость, ископа́емое, ископаемое
  The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.
ископа́емое, ископаемое, окаменелость
  (figuratively) Anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated.

fossil fuel (n)
ископаемое топливо
  Any fuel derived from hydrocarbon deposits such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and, to some extent, peat; these fuels are non-renewable, and their burning moves carbon from underground into the atmosphere via the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.

fossil record (n)
рее́стр окаменелостей
  The collective record of biological development that is reflected in the fossilized remains of organisms through geological history.

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ (adj)
приёмный
  Providing parental care to children not related to oneself.
  Receiving such care.

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ (v)
воспи́тывать, леле́ять, хо́лить
  (transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
поощря́ть
  (transitive) To promote the development of something; to cultivate and grow a thing.
леле́ять, хо́лить
  (transitive) To nurse or cherish something.

foster child (n)
приёмыш, приёмный ребёнок
  A child in foster care; a child in one's foster care, in relation to oneself.

foster family (n)
приёмная семья́
  A family having at least one foster child.

foster father (n)
приёмный [[оте́ц]]
  A male adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

foster mother (n)
приёмная мать
  A female adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

foster parent (n)
приёмный роди́тель
  An adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

fougasse (n)
фуга́с
  An old-fashioned type of land mine, in the form of a foxhole filled with explosives or projectiles.

foul /faʊl/ (adj)
га́дкий, гря́зный
  Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.
вульга́рный, непотре́бный, неприли́чный, непристо́йный, поха́бный, скве́рный
  (of words or a way of speaking) Obscene, vulgar or abusive.
отврати́тельный
  Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.
безобра́зный, отврати́тельный
  (obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
га́дкий, нече́стный, отврати́тельный, паску́дный, скве́рный
  Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
га́дкий, паску́дный, скве́рный
  (nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear.

foul /faʊl/ (n)
фол
  (sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.

foul /faʊl/ (v)
па́чкать
  (transitive) To make dirty.
пятнать
  (transitive) To besmirch.
засоря́ть
  (transitive) To clog or obstruct.
запу́тывать
  (transitive, nautical) To entangle.
фоли́ть
  (intransitive, basketball) To commit a foul.
зафаливать
  (intransitive, baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines.
засоряться
  (intransitive) To become clogged.
запу́тывать, запутываться
  (intransitive) To become entangled.

foul language (n)
брань, ма́терщина, мат, матюк, нецензу́рщина, ру́гань
  Profane or socially unacceptable words.

foul line (n)
[[ли́ния]] [[фол|фо́ла]], [[штрафной|штрафна́я]] [[ли́ния]]
  (baseball, softball) One of the two lines on the edge of a field marking the area inside which a fair ball may be hit.
[[контрольный|контро́льная]] [[ли́ния]]
  (bowling) A line between the lane and the approach, which the bowler must not cross.

foul play (n)
гру́бая игра́, гря́зная игра́, игра́ не по пра́вилам, нече́стная игра́
  Unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature.
наруше́ние пра́вил
  Any violation of rules.

foul wind (n)
встре́чный ве́тер
  (nautical) A wind blowing against the direction of travel.

found /faʊnd/ (v)
осно́вывать, основа́ть, учреди́ть, учрежда́ть
  To start (an institution or organization).
осно́вывать, основа́ть
  To begin building.

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ [faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩] (n)
основа́ние, учрежде́ние
  The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.
ба́зис, осно́ва, фунда́мент
  That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.
фундаме́нт, цо́коль
  (architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.
фонд
  A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment.
  That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.
тона́льный крем
  (cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture.

foundation stone (n)
краеуго́льный ка́мень
  A stone laid during the construction of a (usually important) building, the laying of which is usually marked by a ceremony.

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ (n)
основа́тель, основа́тельница, основополо́жник, основополо́жница, учреди́тель, учреди́тельница
  One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).
лите́йщик, плави́льщик
  The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.
воспале́ние копы́та, ламини́т
  (veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves.
найдёныш
  (genetics) A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation).
лите́йщик
  One who casts metals in various forms; a caster.

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ (v)
затонуть
  (transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship.

founder effect (n)
эффе́кт основа́теля
  (genetics, evolutionary theory) A reduction in genetic diversity resulting when a population is descended from a small number of colonising ancestors.

founding father (n)
оте́ц-основа́тель
  A man who founded something.

founding member (n)
член-учреди́тель
  (US) A member of an organization that was involved in, or whose membership commenced with, the organization's foundation.

foundling (n)
найдёныш, подки́дыш
  An abandoned child, left by its parent(s), often a baby left at a convent or similar safe place.

foundry /ˈfaʊn.dɹi/ (n)
лите́йная, лите́йный заво́д, лите́йный цех
  A facility that melts metals in special furnaces and pours the molten metal into molds to make products. Foundries are usually specified according to the type of metal dealt with: iron foundry, brass foundry, etc.

fount /faʊnt/ (n)
исто́чник, ключ
  Something from which water flows.
исто́чник, первоисто́чник
  (figuratively) That from which something flows or proceeds; a source.

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] (n)
фонта́н, фонтан
  An artificial, usually ornamental, water feature (usually in a garden or public place) consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure.
  The structure from which an artificial fountain can issue.
исто́чник, кла́дезь
  A source or origin of a flow (e.g., of favors or knowledge).

fountain of youth (n)
исто́чник мо́лодости
  (idiomatic) Anything reputed to have the power to restore health and vitality or to restore a youthful appearance.

fountain pen (n)
автору́чка, ве́чное перо́, перьева́я ру́чка
  A pen containing a reservoir of ink, which is fed to a writing nib automatically.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (n)
четвёрка, четыре
  (countable) The digit or figure 4; an occurrence thereof.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (numeral)
четыре, четы́ре
  A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)
четвёрка
  Describing a set or group with four elements.

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ /ˈfɔːɹ ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
четы́реста, четыреста
  The cardinal number occurring after three hundred ninety-nine and before four hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 400.

four o'clock (n)
четы́ре часа́
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fifth hour of the day; 4:00 a.m. (04:00).

four of a kind (n)
каре́
  (card games) Four cards of the same rank.

four thousand (numeral)
четы́ре ты́сячи
  cardinal number between three thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and four thousand and one

four-dimensional (adj)
четырёхме́рный
  (algebraic geometry) Having four dimensions; being measurable along four mutually perpendicular axes.
  (physics) Relating to the four dimensions of space-time (three spatial dimensions with the addition of time as the fourth)

four-eyed (adj)
четырёхгла́зый
  (slang, chiefly, _, pejorative) Wearing spectacles.

four-eyed fish (n)
четырёхгла́зка
  A member of a genus Anableps of fish in the family Anablepidae having eyes raised above the top of the head and divided in two different parts, so that they can see below and above the water surface at the same time.

four-eyes (n)
очка́рик, четырёхглазик
  (idiomatic, derogatory) A person who wears spectacles.

four-flush (n)
сам-четвёрт, фор-флеш
  (poker) Four cards of the same suit.

four-leaf clover /ˈfɔɹˈliːfˈkloʊ.vɚ/ (n)
четырёхли́стный кле́вер, четырёхлистный клевер
  An uncommon variation of the clover, having four leaves instead of the usual three.

four-legged /fɔː(ɹ)ˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)lɛɡd/ (adj)
четвероно́гий
  Having four legs.

four-legged friend (n)
четвероно́гий друг
  An animal that is regarded as a good friend, usually a dog or a horse.

four-on-the-floor (n)
пряма́я бо́чка
  (idiom, music) A steady, uniformly accented beat with a 4/4 time signature in which the bass drum is hit on every beat.

four-poster (n)
четырёхно́гая, четырёхно́гий, четырёхно́гое
  A four-poster bed, which has four high posts, one at each corner, supporting a canopy.

four-stroke engine (n)
четырёхта́ктный дви́гатель
  An engine that works on the four-stroke principle.

four-wheel drive (n)
вездехо́д, внедоро́жник
  (uncountable) the type of vehicle transmission system.

fourfold /ˈfɔɹ.foʊld/ /ˈfɔːfəʊld/ (v)
учетверять

fourhorn sculpin (n)
рога́тка, четырёхро́гий бычо́к, четырёхро́гий керча́к
  A species of fish of the Cottidae family, Myoxocephalus quadricornis, found in Canada, Finland, Greenland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States.

fours (n)
четвёрки
  (poker slang) A pair of fours.
  (finance, archaic) Shares at a rate of four percent.

foursome (n)
че́тверо, четвёрка
  A group of four, a quartet or a game (such as golf) played by four players, especially by two teams of two.

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ (numeral)
четырнадцать, четы́рнадцать
  The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
четырнадцатый, четырнадцатая
  The ordinal form of the number fourteen.

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ (n)
(одна) четырнадцатая (часть)
  One of fourteen equal parts of a whole.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (adj)
четвёртый
  The ordinal form of the number four.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (n)
четвёртая [[переда́ча]]
  (in the singular) The fourth gear of an engine.

fourth cousin (n)
пятию́родная сестра́, пятию́родный брат
  Any of a number of people who have a common great-great-great-grandparent.

fourth dimension (n)
четвертое измере́ние
  (algebraic geometry) The fourth coordinate indicating a position along the fourth axis.

fourth estate (n)
четвёртая власть
  (idiomatic) Journalism or journalists considered as a group; the press.

fourth person (n)
четвёртое лицо́
  (linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person.

fourthly (adv)
в-четвёртых
  In the fourth place; fourth in a row.

fowl /faʊl/ (n)
домашняя пти́ца, пернатая дичь
  Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ (n)
лис, лиса, лиса́, лиси́ца
  A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail.
лис, лиса́, лиси́ца
  Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini within the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera (see the Wikipedia article on the fox).
[[ли́сий]] мех, лиса́, лиси́ца
  The fur of a fox.
лис, лиса́, [[ло́вкий]] плут, плут, хитре́ц, ше́льма
  (slang, metaphor) A cunning person.
ки́ска, ко́шечка, краса́вица, красо́тка, мила́шка
  (slang, metaphor) A physically attractive man or woman.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ (v)
обма́нывать
  (transitive) To confuse or baffle (someone).
  (transitive) To intoxicate; to stupefy with drink.
хитри́ть
  (intransitive) To act slyly or craftily.

fox cub (n)
лисёнок
  A young fox.

fox moth (n)
коконопряд малинный
  A moth found in Western Europe to Central Asia, taxonomic name Macrothylacia rubi.

fox sparrow (n)
пестрогру́дая овся́нка
  Passerella iliaca, a large American sparrow, sometimes split into four species in Passerella.

fox squirrel (n)
ли́сья бе́лка, чёрная бе́лка
  Sciurus niger, the largest tree squirrel native to North America.

fox terrier (n)
фокстерье́р
  Either of two breeds of dog (the smooth fox terrier and the wire fox terrier) bred for fox hunting.

foxglove (n)
наперстя́нка
  Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.

foxhole (n)
[[лисий|ли́сья]] [[нора́]]
  The burrow in the ground where a fox lives.
око́п, ров, транше́я, ша́нец
  (military) A small pit dug into the ground as a shelter for protection against enemy fire.

foxtail (n)
ли́сий хвост
  A plant having a part resembling the tail of a fox or such spikelet.
мыше́й, щети́нник
  species of genus Alopecurus, foxtail grasses.

foxtail millet (n)
мога́р, чуми́за
  The second-most widely planted species of millet, Setaria italica, which is the most important species of millet in East Asia.

foxtrot /ˈfɒkstɹɒt/ (n)
фокстро́т
  A ballroom dance with a slow-slow-quick-quick rhythm.

foxy /ˈfɑksi/ /ˈfɒksi/ (adj)
ли́сий
  Having the qualities of a fox.
сексапи́льный
  (informal) Attractive, sexy (of a woman).
ры́жий
  (of a, person, especially a woman) Having reddish-brown hair.
проки́сший
  (of wine) Having an animal-like odour.

foxy bolete (n)
красноголовик сосновый
  The edible mushroom native to Europe, Leccinum vulpinum.

foyer /fɔɪˈeɪ/ /ˈfoɪ.ə/ /ˈfɔɪ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɪ.ɝ/ (n)
фойе́, фойе
  A lobby, corridor, or waiting room, used in a hotel, theater, etc.

fracas /fɹəˈkɑː/ /ˈfɹækaː/ /ˈfɹækɑː/ /ˈfɹækəs/ (n)
[[шумный|шу́мная]] [[ссо́ра]], сканда́л
  A noisy disorderly quarrel, fight, brawl, disturbance or scrap.

fractal /ˈ fɹæk.təl/ (adj)
фрактальный
  (mathematics) Having the form of a fractal; having to do with fractals.

fractal /ˈ fɹæk.təl/ (n)
фрактал
  (mathematics) A mathematical set that has a non-integer and constant Hausdorff dimension, corresponding to a geometric figure or object that is self-similar at all scales and thus has infinite complexity.

fractal dimension (n)
фрактальная размерность
  (analysis) A dimension in which it is the most suitable to make measurements on a fractal set.

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ (n)
часть, части́ца, дробь
  A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
дробь
  (arithmetic) A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).
фра́кция
  (chemistry) A component of a mixture, separated by fractionation.

fractional /ˈfɹæk.ʃən.əl/ (adj)
дро́бный, фракцио́нный
  Pertaining to a fraction.
отры́вочный, фрагмента́рный, части́чный
  Divided; fragmentary; incomplete.
незначи́тельный
  Very small; minute.

fractious /ˈfɹæk.ʃəs/ (adj)
капризный, раздражительный
  Irritable; argumentative; quarrelsome.

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
перело́м, перелом
  An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
лома́ть, лома́ться, слома́ть, слома́ться
  (ambitransitive) To break, or cause something to break.

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ (adj)
хру́пкий, ло́мкий, хрупкий
  (figuratively) Readily disrupted or destroyed.

fragile X syndrome (n)
синдром хрупкой Х-хромосомы
  (medical genetics) A particular, genetic syndrome, caused by the excessive repetition of a particular trinucleotide.

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ (n)
недолговечность, хрупкость
  The condition or quality of being fragile; brittleness; frangibility.
сла́бость
  Weakness; feebleness.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ (n)
кусо́к, обло́мок, оско́лок, фрагме́нт
  A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
  (computing) An incomplete portion of code.
отры́вок, фрагме́нт
  (grammar) A sentence not containing a subject or a predicate.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ (v)
разва́ливаться, развали́ться
  (intransitive) To break apart.
разла́мывать, разлома́ть, фрагменти́ровать
  (transitive) To cause to be broken into pieces.

fragmentary (adj)
отрывочный, фрагментарный
  Consisting of fragments; disconnected; scattered.

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ (n)
арома́т, благоуха́ние
  A pleasant smell or odour.

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ (adj)
арома́тный, благово́нный, благоуха́нный, благоуха́ющий, души́стый
  Sweet-smelling; having a pleasant (usually strong) scent or fragrance.

frail /fɹeɪl/ (adj)
ло́мкий, непро́чный, хру́пкий
  Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.
сла́бый
  Weak; infirm.

frame /fɹeɪm/ (n)
костя́к, скеле́т, телосложе́ние
  A human body or the structure thereof; the size, shape, sturdiness etc. of a person's body as described in a certain way; one's build.
ра́ма, ра́мка
  A rigid, generally rectangular mounting for paper, canvas or other flexible material.
кадр
  A piece of photographic film containing an image.
  (electronics, film, animation, video games) A division of time on a multimedia timeline, such as 1/30th or 1/60th of a second.
фрейм, рамка
  (networking) An independent chunk of data sent over a network.
карка́с, о́стов, ра́ма, фе́рма
  (bowling) A set of balls whose results are added together for scoring purposes. Usually two balls, but only one ball in the case of a strike, and three balls in the case of a strike or a spare in the last frame of a game.

frame /fɹeɪm/ (v)
обрамля́ть, обставля́ть
  (transitive) Of a picture such as a painting or photograph, to place inside a decorative border.
составля́ть, формирова́ть
  (tennis) To hit (the ball) with the frame of the racquet rather than the strings (normally a mishit).
оболгать, подста́вить, подставля́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To cause; to bring about; to produce.

frame lock (n)
фреймло́к
  A type of lock for a folding knife or other tool, distinct from the liner lock by the spring portion of the liner being replaced by an integral component of the handle.

frame of reference (n)
крите́рий, то́чка зре́ния
  A set of assumptions, ideas and standards that form a viewpoint from which philosophical, religious and other ideas may be evaluated.
систе́ма отсчёта
  (physics) A set of axes which enable an observer to measure the position and motion of all bodies in some system relative to the reference frame.

frame story (n)
обрамле́ние
  A literary technique whereby an introductory or main narrative is presented, at least in part, for the purpose of setting the stage either for a more emphasized second narrative or for a set of shorter stories.

framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/ /ˈfɹæɪm.wɜːk/ (n)
парадигма
  (literally) A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.
  (grammar) An established and structured system of rules and principles used for analyzing and describing the structure of a language.
карка́с, ко́рпус, о́стов, ра́ма
  (literally) The arrangement of support beams that represent a building's general shape and size.
инфраструкту́ра, парадигма, рамка, систе́ма взгля́дов, то́чка отсчёта, условие
  (figuratively) A basic conceptual structure.

framing effect (n)
эффе́кт фре́йминга

franc /fɹæŋk/ (n)
франк
  A former unit of currency of France, Belgium and Luxembourg, replaced by the euro.
  Any of several units of currency, some of which are multi-national (West African CFA Franc (XOF), Central African CFA Franc (XAF), the Swiss franc (CHF)) while others are national currencies.

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ (n)
франши́за
  The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.

franchising (n)
франча́йзинг
  The establishment, granting, or use of a franchise.

franchisor (n)
франча́йзер
  A company which, or a person who, grants franchises.

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪəm/ (n)
фра́нций, франций
  The chemical element (symbol Fr) with an atomic number of 87. It is an intensely radioactive alkali metal that is not found in nature.

francolin /ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/ (n)
тура́ч, франколи́н
  Any of various terrestrial partridges of several genera in family Phasianidae, principally in tribe Gallini.

frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ (adj)
и́скренний, открове́нный, откры́тый
  honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised.

frankincense /ˈfɹæŋkənˌsɛns/ (n)
ла́дан
  A type of incense obtained from the Boswellia thurifera tree.

frankly /ˈfɹæŋkli/ (adv)
и́скренне, открове́нно, откры́то, пря́мо, че́стно
  In a frank or candid manner, especially in a way that may seem too open, excessively honest, or slightly blunt.
че́стно говоря́
  (sentence adverb) In truth, to tell the truth.

frantic /ˈfɹæntɪk/ (adj)
бе́шеный, вне себя́, неи́стовый
  In a state of panic, worry, frenzy, or rush.

fraternal /fɹəˈtɝnəl/ (adj)
бра́тский
  Of or pertaining to a brother or brothers.

fraternal niece (n)
племя́нница
  The daughter of one's brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

fraternity /fɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəti/ (n)
бра́тство, братство
  The quality of being brothers or brotherly; brotherhood.
бра́тство
  A group of people associated for a common purpose.

fraternize /ˈfɹætənɑɪz/ /ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/ (v)
брататься
  (intransitive) To associate with others in a brotherly or friendly manner.

fratricidal (adj)
братоуби́йственный
  Of or pertaining to fratricide

fratricide (n)
братоуби́йство, братоубийство
  The killing of one's brother (or sister).
братоуби́йца
  A person who commits fratricide.

frau /fɹaʊ/ (n)
фра́у
  A woman, especially a German woman.

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ (n)
моше́нничество, афе́ра, жу́льничество, шу́лерство
  Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.
афери́ст, жу́лик, моше́нник, шу́лер
  A person who performs any such trick.

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/ (adj)
моше́ннический, обма́нный
  Dishonest; based on fraud or deception.
подде́льный, фальши́вый
  False, phony.

fraught /fɹɑt/ /fɹɔt/ /fɹɔːt/ (adj)
гру́женый, нагру́женный
  (nautical) Of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo.
по́лный, преиспо́лненный, чрева́тый
  Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing.
пода́вленный, удручённый
  (specifically) Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing.

fraulein /fɹaʊliːn/ /fɹɔɪlaɪn/ (n)
фро́йляйн
  A young German woman.

fray /fɹeɪ/ (n)
борьба́, дра́ка, перепа́лка, сраже́ние, столкнове́ние, сты́чка
  (countable) A noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting; a brawl, a fight; also, a loud quarrel.

fray /fɹeɪ/ (v)
вытира́ться, изна́шиваться, обтрёпываться
  (specifically) Of a deer: to rub (its antlers or head) against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet from antlers or to mark territory; also, to rub its antlers against (a tree, etc.) for that purpose.
  (figuratively) Of a person's mental strength, nerves, temper, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out.
расплета́ться, распуска́ться
  (also, figuratively) To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.

frazil /-zɪl/ /ˈfreɪzəl/ /ˈfræzəl/ (n)
на́ледь, шуга́
  (North America) A collection of stray ice crystals that form in fast-moving water.

freak /fɹiːk/ (n)
монстр, уро́д, уро́дец, уро́дина, фрик, чуда́к
  (derogatory) A person who is extremely abnormal in appearance, social behavior, sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or business practices; an oddball, a unique person, originally in a displeasing or alienating way.
бота́ник, задро́т, у́мник, фана́т, фана́тик, фрик
  An enthusiast, or person who has an obsession with, or extreme knowledge of, something.
капри́з, причу́да, чуда́чество
  (dated) A sudden change of mind

freak /fɹiːk/ (v)
дурачиться, капризничать, чудить
  (transitive, dated) To streak; to variegate

freak out (v)
[[вы́йти]] из [[себя́]], [[выходи́ть]] из [[себя́]], обалде́ть, обалдева́ть, офиге́ть, офигева́ть
  (informal, intransitive) To react with extreme anger or fear, to the extent that one loses one's composure or behaves irrationally.
испуга́ть, напуга́ть, пуга́ть
  (informal, transitive) To scare or unnerve someone.

freak show (n)
пано́птикум, фрик-шо́у, шо́у уро́дов, шо́у уро́дцев
  (slang, derogatory) A freakish person, or a group thereof.

freaky /ˈfɹiːki/ (adj)
причу́дливый, чудно́й
  (slang) Odd; bizarre; unusual.

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ (n)
весну́шка, веснушка
  A small brownish or reddish pigmentation spot on the surface of the skin.

freckled /ˈfɹɛkəld/ (adj)
весну́шчатый, конопа́тый
  Having freckles; covered with freckles.

freckled duck /ˌfɹɛkəld ˈdʌk/ (n)
кра́пчатая у́тка
  A moderately large, broad-bodied duck, Stictonetta naevosa, native to southern Australia.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (adj)
свобо́дный, во́льный, свободный
  Not imprisoned or enslaved.
свобо́дный, свободный
  Without obligations.
свободный, бесплатный
  (software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification.
свобо́дный, беспрепя́тственный, свободный
  (abstract) Unconstrained.
  Unobstructed, without blockages.
неза́нятый, свобо́дный
  Not currently in use; not taken; unoccupied.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (adv)
беспла́тно, да́ром
  Without needing to pay.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (v)
вы́зволить, вызволя́ть, освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  (transitive) To make free; set at liberty; release.

free kick (n)
свобо́дный уда́р, штрафно́й уда́р
  (American football, association football, Australian rules football, rugby, other ballgames) a kick in which a player may kick the ball without interference from the opposition. Such a kick may be awarded for a foul by the opposition, or earned by a player such as by taking a mark.

free market /ˈfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ (n)
свобо́дный ры́нок
  (economics) Any market in which trade is unregulated by government; an economic system free from government intervention.

free of charge (adj)
безвозме́здный, беспла́тный, дармово́й, дарово́й
  Not requiring any payment.

free pass (n)
контрама́рка
  A document entitling the bearer to free transportation.

free rein (n)
свобода действий
  (figurative) The absence of constraints; freedom to make decisions.

free software (n)
[[свобо́дный]] софт, [[свободный|свобо́дное]] [[програ́ммное обеспече́ние]], СПО, свободные программы
  (software) Software that can be freely copied, redistributed and modified, including source code; software that is libre.

free speech /fɹiː ˈspiːtʃ/ (n)
свобо́да сло́ва
  The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored.

free state (n)
свобо́дное госуда́рство
  A political entity whose political status is less than that of a fully sovereign nation-state, as with the former Congo Free State and the former Irish Free State.

free time (n)
досу́г, свобо́дное вре́мя
  Time when one is not working.

free trade /ˈfɹi ˈtreɪd/ /ˌfɹi ˈtreɪd/ (n)
беспо́шлинная торго́вля, свобо́дная торго́вля
  International trade without government interference, especially from tariffs or duties on imports.

free trade area (n)
ЗСТ, зо́на свобо́дной торго́вли
  An international region in which obstacles to unrestricted trade have been reduced to a minimum.

free trader (n)
фритре́дер

free up (v)
вы́свободить, освободи́ть
  (transitive) To make (space or time) available.

free variable (n)
свобо́дная переме́нная
  (programming) A variable that is not bound to a storage location.

free verse (n)
бе́лый стих, верли́бр
  (uncountable) A poetic form divided into lines of no particular length or meter, without a rhyme scheme.

free will (n)
свобо́дная во́ля
  (philosophy, Christianity) The ability to choose one's actions and make choices that are not predetermined by predestination, fate, etc.

free world (n)
свобо́дный мир
  (politics) Collectively, all of the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states.

free-diver (n)
фридайвер

free-diving (n)
фридайвинг
  Any of various aquatic disciplines in which divers attempt to stay underwater without breathing apparatus for as long as possible.

freebie /ˈfɹiːbi/ (n)
халя́ва
  (informal) Something which is free; a giveaway or handout.

freebooter /ˈfɹiːbuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
флибустьер, грабитель, пират
  An adventurer who pillages, plunders or wages ad-hoc war on other nations.

freedman (n)
вольноотпу́щенник, вольноотпу́щенница
  A man who has been released from a condition of slavery.

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ (n)
свобо́да, во́льность, во́ля
  (uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
свобо́да, свобода
  (countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.

freedom fighter (n)
[[боре́ц]] за [[свобода|свобо́ду]]
  A person involved in armed conflict against an occupation, or oppressive government, etc.; a revolutionary, an insurgent, a rebel or insurrectionist.

freedom of assembly /ˈfɹiːdəm əv əˈsɛmbli/ (n)
[[свобо́да]] [[собрание|собра́ний]]
  The right of citizens to freely congregate or assemble anywhere should they wish to.

freedom of association (n)
свобо́да объедине́ний
  The right of citizens to come together with other individuals and collectively express, promote, pursue and defend common interests.

freedom of movement /fɹiː.dəm.əv.muːv.mənt/ (n)
свобо́да передвиже́ния
  The right of a citizen to travel within a state, and to leave and return to that state.

freedom of religion /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ɹɪˈlɪ.dʒən/ (n)
свобо́да вероиспове́дания
  The right of people to hold any religious beliefs, or none, and to carry out any practices in accordance with those beliefs or with that absence of belief, so long as these practices do not interfere with other people's legal or civil rights, or any reasonable laws, without fear of harm or prosecution.

freedom of the press /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ðə ˈpɹɛs/ (n)
свобо́да печа́ти
  The right of citizens or the media to print, or otherwise disseminate, speech, ideas and opinions without fear or harm of prosecution.

freedwoman (n)
вольноотпу́щенница
  A woman who has been released from a condition of slavery.

freelancer /ˈfɹiːlænsə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːnsə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[свобо́дный]] [[худо́жник]], фрила́нсер
  one who freelances

freeloader /ˈfɹiloʊdɚ/ /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ (n)
нахле́бник, нахле́бница, тунея́дец, тунея́дка, халя́вщик, халя́вщица
  (colloquial) One who does not contribute or pay appropriately; one who gets a free ride, etc. without paying a fair share.

freely /ˈfɹili/ /ˈfɹiːli/ (adv)
во́льно, свобо́дно
  In a free manner.

freeman (n)
[[свобо́дный]] [[челове́к]]
  (usually as two words) A person who is a citizen of a free country, as opposed to a subject of a tyranny or totalitarian dictatorship.
во́льный
  (usually, _, historical) A person who is not a serf or slave.

freemasonry (n)
масо́нство, франкмасо́нство
  (figuratively) Fellowship and sympathy among a number of people.

freesia /ˈfɹi.ʒə/ (n)
фре́зия, фрее́зия
  Any flowering plant of the genus Freesia, native to South Africa.

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ (n)
во́льный стиль, фриста́йл
  (swimming, by extension) The swimming stroke commonly referred to as the front crawl or the Australian crawl.

freethinker (n)
вольнодумец, свободомыслящий
  A person who has formed his or her opinions using reason and rational enquiry; somebody who has rejected dogma, especially with regard to religion.

freethinking (n)
вольноду́мство, свободомы́слие
  The principles of a freethinker; free thought

freeware (n)
[[бесплатный|беспла́тное]] ПО, фри́ве́р
  (software) Complete and functional software that does not require payment or other compensation (such as viewing advertising) for its use. Freeware may be a proprietary license with no access to the source code.

freewheel (n)
му́фта свобо́дного хо́да, обго́нная му́фта
  a device in a transmission that disengages the driveshaft from the driven shaft when the driven shaft rotates faster than the driveshaft.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (n)
за́морозки, моро́зы
  A period of intensely cold weather.
зависа́ние
  (computer) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (v)
замёрзнуть, замерза́ть
  (intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
замора́живать, заморо́зить
  (transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
  (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.
  (transitive) To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets
моро́зить, заморозить
  (intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.
мёрзнуть
  (intransitive, informal) To be affected by extreme cold.
ви́снуть, вста́ть, встава́ть, зави́снуть, закли́нивать, закли́нить
  (intransitive) (of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).
замере́ть, замира́ть, засты́ть, застыва́ть
  (transitive) To cause someone to become motionless.

freeze up (v)
ви́снуть, зави́снуть
  (ambitransitive) (of machines and software) To come or bring to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).

freezer /fɹiːzə/ (n)
морози́льник, морози́лка, холоди́льник
  An appliance or room used to store food or other perishable items at temperatures below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).
морози́лка
  The section of a refrigerator used to store food or other perishable items at a temperature below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).

freezing /ˈfɹiːz.ɪŋ/ (adj)
[[холо́дный]] как лёд, ледяно́й, моро́зный
  (by extension, chiefly, hyperbole) Very cold

freezing cold (n)
соба́чий хо́лод
  (idiomatic) extreme and unpleasant cold

freezing point (n)
температу́ра замерза́ния, то́чка замерза́ния
  (physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium; normally the same as the melting point.

freezing rain (n)
ледяно́й дождь, ледяной дождь
  Rain which freezes upon contact.

freight /fɹeɪt/ (n)
фрахт, перево́зка, транспортиро́вка
  (uncountable) The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly, US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.
фрахт, груз
  (uncountable) Goods or items in transport; cargo, luggage.
фрахт, [[пла́та]] за [[прово́з]]
  (countable) Payment for transportation.

french fries (n)
карто́фель фри, ло́мтик, чипс
  (chiefly, North America) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]

frenetic /fɹəˈnɛt.ɪk/ /ˈfɹɛ.nɪt.ɪk/ (adj)
бе́шеный, безу́мный, вне себя́, неи́стовый
  Fast, harried; having extreme enthusiasm or energy.

frenulum /ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/ /ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/ (n)
узде́чка
  (anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum.

frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/ (n)
безу́мие, неи́стовство, помеша́тельство, сумасше́ствие
  A state of wild activity or panic.

freon /ˈfɹiːɒn/ (n)
фреон
  (organic compound) Any of several non-flammable refrigerants based on halogenated hydrocarbon including R-12, R-22, and R-23.
  (refrigeration, slang) A gaseous ozone-depleting refrigerant

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ (n)
частота́, частота
  (uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.
  (countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.

frequency modulation (n)
частотная модуля́ция
  (sound, radio) the use of a modulating wave to vary the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ (adj)
ча́стый, частый
  Done or occurring often; common.

frequent /fɹɪˈkwɛnt/ (v)
[[ча́сто]] [[посеща́ть]], захаживать, части́ть
  (transitive) To visit often.

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ (adj)
мно́жественный, многокра́тный, многочи́сленный
  (grammar) Serving to express repetition of an action.

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ (n)
многокра́тный вид
  (grammar) Any of a subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a repeated action, no longer productive in English, but found in e.g. Finnish, Latin, Russian, and Turkish.

frequentative aspect (n)
многокра́тный вид
  (grammar) A subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action. An example in English would be the frequentative verb to crackle, as opposed to the nonfrequentative to crack.

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ (adv)
ча́сто
  At frequent intervals.

frequently asked questions (n)
ЧаВо́, ча́сто задава́емые вопро́сы
  An online document containing a list of the questions most often asked about a particular subject, together with answers.

fresco /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/ /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/ (n)
фре́ска, фреска
  (countable, painting) An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster.
  (uncountable, painting) The technique used to make such an artwork.

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ (adj)
све́жий, свежий
  Newly produced or obtained; recent.
  (of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.
  Invigoratingly cool and refreshing.
  Rested; not tired or fatigued.
  In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.
гру́бый, на́глый, наха́льный
  Rude, cheeky, or inappropriate; presumptuous; disrespectful; forward.
пре́сный
  (of water) Without salt; not saline.

fresh air (n)
све́жий во́здух
  The natural, clean air from outside, as opposed to the relatively stuffy air inside.

fresh water (n)
пре́сная вода́
  Water with a very low content of dissolved salt, as opposed to brackish water or salt water.

freshener (n)
освежи́тель
  (often, in combination) Something that freshens

freshet /ˈfɹɛʃɪt/ (n)
па́водок, полово́дье
  A flood resulting from heavy rain or a spring thaw.
ручеёк
  (poetic) A small stream, especially one flowing into the sea.

freshman /ˈfɹɛʃmən/ (n)
первоку́рсник, первоку́рсница
  (US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body

freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/ (n)
све́жесть, свежесть
  The state or quality of being fresh.

freshwater /ˈfɹɛʃˌwɔːtə(ɹ)/ (adj)
пресново́дный, пресноводный
  Living in fresh water.

fret /fɹɛt/ (n)
лад, поро́жек
  (music) One of the pieces of metal, plastic or wood across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument that marks where a finger should be positioned to depress a string as it is played.

fret /fɹɛt/ (v)
беспоко́иться, волнова́ться
  (transitive) To make rough, to agitate or disturb; to cause to ripple.
  (intransitive) To be worn away; to chafe; to fray.
  (intransitive) To be agitated; to rankle; to be in violent commotion.
выпи́ливать
  (transitive) To cut through with a fretsaw, to create fretwork.
жрать, поглоща́ть, поеда́ть, пожира́ть
  (ambitransitive) To gnaw; to consume, to eat away.
беспоко́ить, беспоко́иться, волнова́ть, волнова́ться
  (ambitransitive) To be chafed or irritated; to be angry or vexed; to utter peevish expressions through irritation or worry.

fretful /ˈfɹɛtfəl/ (adj)
ворчли́вый, раздражи́тельный
  Irritable, bad-tempered, grumpy or peevish.
беспоко́йный, неугомо́нный
  Unable to relax; fidgety or restless.

fretless (adj)
безладовый
  Of a stringed instrument, not having frets on the fingerboard.

fretsaw (n)
ло́бзик
  A saw consisting of a metal frame having a fine-toothed narrow blade held under tension, used in making curved cuts.

friability (n)
рыхлость
  The quality of being friable, or easily broken, crumbled, or reduced to powder; friableness.

friable /ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/ (adj)
кроша́щийся, тре́скающийся, ло́мкий, рассы́пчатый, сы́пкий
  Easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder.
ры́хлый, сыпу́чий
  (of soil) Loose and large-grained in consistency.

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ (n)
[[мона́х]] нищенствующего ордена
  A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars).

fricassee /fɹɪ.kəˈsiː/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌseɪ/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌsi/ (n)
фрикасе́
  Meat or poultry cut into small pieces, stewed or fried and served in its own gravy.

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ (adj)
фрикати́вный, щелево́й
  (phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ (n)
фрикати́вный, щелево́й
  (phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.

fricking /ˈfɹɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
грёбаный, до́лбаный
  (euphemistic) Freaking; fucking.

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ (n)
тре́ние, трение
  The rubbing of one object or surface against another.
си́ла тре́ния, трение
  (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.
разногласия, тре́ния
  (figuratively) Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.
  (China, historical) (Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces.

frictional (adj)
фрикционный

fried /fɹaɪd/ (adj)
жа́реный
  Cooked by frying.

fried chicken (n)
жареная курица
  The meat of chicken, cut into pieces and usually with the bone in, coated in batter and deep-fried.

fried egg (n)
яи́чница, яи́чница-глазу́нья
  An egg that has been shallow-fried on one or both sides, without being beaten or stirred.

fried rice (n)
жа́реный рис
  Any of very many forms of rice that are first cooked by boiling and then stir-fried with other ingredients

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] (n)
друг, подру́га, прия́тель, прия́тельница, това́рищ
  A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.
знако́мая, знако́мый
  A person with whom one is vaguely or indirectly acquainted.
друг, девушка, молодой человек, подру́га, прия́тель, прия́тельница
  (euphemistic) A lover; a boyfriend or girlfriend.

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] (v)
[[доба́вить]] в [[друзья́]], дружи́ть, зафре́ндить, подружи́ться
  (transitive, obsolete) To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.

friend with benefits (n)
партнёр по се́ксу, партнёрша по се́ксу, се́кс по дру́жбе
  (idiomatic, slang, non-vulgar) A friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship.

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ (n)
зо́на дру́жбы, френдзо́на
  (slang) The situation in which one is viewed by a potential partner as a platonic friend, which complicates the initiation of a romantic relationship.

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ (v)
френдзо́нить
  (slang, transitive) To classify as a friend, without any possibility of a romantic relationship.

friendliness /ˈfɹɛndlinəs/ (n)
дружелю́бие
  The quality of being friendly.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ (adj)
доброду́шный, дружелю́бный, любе́зный, приве́тливый, прия́тельский
  Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.
дру́жеский, дру́жественный, прия́тельский, това́рищеский
  Inviting, characteristic of friendliness.
дру́жественный, прия́тельский, това́рищеский
  Without any hostility.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ (adv)
дру́жественно, дружелю́бно, любе́зно, приве́тливо
  In a friendly manner; like a friend.

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
дру́жественный ого́нь, ого́нь по свои́м
  Weapons fire received from allied or friendly forces, as opposed to fire coming from enemy forces or enemy fire.

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ (n)
дру́жба, прия́тельство, дружба
  (uncountable) The condition of being friends.

friendshoring (n)
френдшо́ринг

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ (n)
бо́брик
  A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side.
фриз
  (architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture.
фриз, бордю́р
  Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture.

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ (n)
фрега́т, фрегат
  (historical) A warship combining sail and steam propulsion, typically of ironclad timber construction, supplementing and superseding sailing ships of the line at the beginning of the development of the ironclad battleship. [mid 19th–late 19th c.]

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ (n)
фрега́т, фрегат
  Any of five species of bird in the genus Fregata, the only genus in the family Fregatidae.

fright /fɹaɪt/ /fɹʌit/ (n)
страх, испу́г
  A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger; sudden and violent fear, usually of short duration; a sudden alarm.
пу́гало, страши́лище
  Someone strange, ugly or shocking, producing a feeling of alarm or aversion.

frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ [ˈfɹ̥aɪtn̩] [ˈfɹ̥aɪʔn̩] (v)
испуга́ть, напуга́ть, пуга́ть, страши́ть, устраши́ть
  (transitive) To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ (adj)
испу́ганный
  Afraid; suffering from fear.

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ (adj)
пуга́ющий
  Causing fear; of capable of causing fear; scary.
стра́шный, ужа́сный
  (figuratively) Awful, terrible, very bad.

frighteningly (adv)
пуга́юще
  In a frightening or terrifying manner.

frigid /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
о́чень холо́дный
  Very cold; lacking warmth; icy.
фриги́дный, фригидный
  (colloquial) Sexually unresponsive, especially of a woman.

frill /fɹɪl/ (n)
жабо́, обо́рка
  A strip of pleated fabric or paper used as decoration or trim.
ро́скошь
  (figurative) Something extraneous or not essential; something purely for show or effect; a luxury.

frilled lizard (n)
плащено́сная я́щерица
  The lizard Chlamydosaurus kingii, native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea, which has a large contractile membranous frill around its neck that usually stays folded against its body but is extended in territorial and courtship display.

frilled shark (n)
плащено́сец, плащено́сная аку́ла
  Any member of two extant species of shark in genus Chlamydoselachus or their extinct close relatives,

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
маргинальный
  Outside the mainstream.

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
бахрома́, кайма́, окаймление, оторо́чка
  A decorative border.
край, перифе́рия
  (also, figurative) A marginal or peripheral part.
окра́ина, перифери́я
  A group of people situated on the periphery of a larger community.
полоса́
  (physics) A light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light.

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
окантовать, окантовывать, отделать, отделывать
  (transitive) To decorate with fringe.
обрамлять, окаймлять, окантовывать
  (transitive) To serve as a fringe.

fringe benefit (n)
дополни́тельная льго́та
  A benefit received in addition to the normal benefits of holding a job, or, by extension, any relationship to the source of the benefit.

frippery /ˈfɹɪpəɹi/ (n)
безделушки, мишура
  Useless things; trifles.

friseur (n)
парикма́хер
  (now, _, rare) A hairdresser.

frisk /fɹɪsk/ (adj)
игри́вый, ре́звый
  (archaic) Lively; brisk.

frisk /fɹɪsk/ (v)
резви́ться
  (intransitive) To frolic, gambol, skip, dance, leap.
обы́скивать, обыскивать
  (transitive) To search (someone) by feeling their body and clothing.

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ (adj)
игри́вый, резвый
  Abounding in energy or playfulness.
игри́вый
  (informal) Sexually aroused.

frisson /fɹiˈsoʊn/ /fɹiˈsõʊn/ /ˈfɹiː.sɔ̃ː/ (n)
дрожь
  A shiver; a thrill.

fritillary (n)
ря́бчик
  Any of several bulbous perennial plants, of the genus Fritillaria, having flowers with a spotted or chequered pattern.

frittata /fɹiˈtɑtə/ (n)
фритта́та
  A crustless quiche: a molded omelette in which vegetables, cheese, etc., are mixed into the eggs and cooked together.

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ [ˈfɹɪɾɚ] (n)
ола́дья, пирожо́к, по́нчик, фри
  A dish made by deep-frying food coated in batter.

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ [ˈfɹɪɾɚ] (v)
дурью маяться
  (intransitive, often with about, around, or away) To squander or waste time, money, or other resources; e.g. occupy oneself idly or without clear purpose, to tinker with an unimportant part of a project, to dally, sometimes as a form of procrastination.
нарезать
  (transitive) To cut (meat etc.) into small pieces for frying.
дробить
  (transitive) To break into small pieces or fragments.

frivolity /fɹɪˈvɑlɪti/ /fɹɪˈvɒlɪti/ (n)
фриво́льность
  frivolous act

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ (adj)
ветреный, легкомысленный, несерьезный, пове́рхностный
  Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner; lacking a good reason for being, or for doing what one does; due to or moved by a whim or caprice.
нева́жный, незначи́тельный, пустяковый
  Of little weight or importance; not worth notice; slight; trivial.

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ (n)
одеяние, платье, ряса
  An outer garment worn by priests and other clericals; a habit.

froe /fɹoʊ/ (n)
колу́н
  A cleaving tool for splitting cask staves and shingles from a block of wood.

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ (n)
лягу́шка, жа́ба, лягушка
  Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.
лягуша́тник
  (offensive) A French person.
пе́тля
  An ornate fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button (covered with netted thread), toggle, or knot, that fits through a loop.
стре́лка, стрелка
  An organ on the bottom of a horse’s hoof that assists in the circulation of blood.
крестови́на
  (rail transport) The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof).

frog legs (n)
лягушачья лапка
  The hind legs of a frog used as food.

froglike (adj)
лягу́шечий, лягуша́чий
  Similar to a frog (amphibian), or to a characteristic of a frog.

frogling (n)
лягушо́нок
  a young or little frog

frogman (n)
легководола́з, водола́з
  A diver, especially one in a diving suit (as opposed to one in scuba gear).

frogmouth (n)
белоно́г, лягушкоро́т, сови́ный козодо́й
  Any of several nocturnal, insectivorous birds, of the family Podargidae, native to Australia and southern Asia

frogspawn (n)
лягуша́чья икра́
  A gelatinous mass of frogs' eggs, laid in ponds and ditches.

frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ (n)
весе́лье
  Gaiety; merriment. [from 1610s]

frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ (v)
прока́зничать, резви́ться
  (intransitive) To make merry; to have fun; to romp; to behave playfully and uninhibitedly. [from 1580s]

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ (preposition)
из, от, с
  With reference to the location or position of a speaker or other observer or vantage point.

from A to Z
от А́ до Я́, от а́ до и́жицы, от а́ до я́, от а́льфы до оме́ги, с нача́ла до конца́
  (idiomatic) Covering a complete range; comprehensively; from beginning to end.

from cover to cover (adv)
от корки до корки
  (idiomatic) From the first page (of a book) all the way to the last page.

from dawn to dusk
от рассве́та до зака́та
  (duration) From sunrise to sunset.

from now on (adv)
впредь, в дальне́йшем, отны́не, с э́того моме́нта
  Starting from this moment and continuing indefinitely.

from pillar to post (adv)
туда-сюда
  (idiomatic) From one place (or person, or task) to another; from post to pillar, hither and thither.

from scratch
с нуля́, с са́мого нача́ла, с чи́стого листа́
  (idiomatic) From the beginning; starting with no advantage or prior preparation.

from the bottom of one's heart
от всей души́, от чи́стого се́рдца
  In earnest; sincerely; with one's full feeling.

from the ground up (adv)
с нуля
  (idiomatic) From the beginning; starting with the basics, foundation, or fundamentals.

from the heart (adv)
от всего́ се́рдца, от души́
  sincerely

from the hip
навскидку
  Instinctively; without planning ahead.

from the start
с са́мого нача́ла

from time to time
вре́мя от вре́мени, времена́ми, иногда́, поро́й
  (idiomatic) Occasionally; sometimes; once in a while.

from top to bottom
[[све́рху]] [[до́низу]]

from your lips to God's ears (phraseologicalUnit)
твои слова да богу в уши

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ (n)
ва́йя, лист [[папоротник|па́поротника]]
  (botany) The leaf of a fern, especially a compound leaf.

front /fɹʌnt/ (adj)
пере́дний
  (comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the front of the mouth, near the hard palate (most often describing a vowel).
  Closest or nearest, of a set of futures contracts which expire at particular times, or of the times they expire; (typically, the front month or front year is the next calendar month or year after the current one).

front /fɹʌnt/ (n)
[[передний|пере́дняя]] часть, пе́ред
  The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.
фаса́д
  The side of a building with the main entrance.
прикры́тие
  A person or institution acting as the public face of some other, covert group.
[[атмосфе́рный]] фронт, фронт
  (meteorology) The interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation. Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates airmasses of different temperature.
фронт
  (military) An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact.
  (historical) A major military subdivision of the Soviet Army.

front door (n)
[[пара́дный]] вход, [[парадный|пара́дная]] дверь, [[передний|пере́дняя]] дверь
  (by extension) The entire main entrance to a building or house.

front end (n)
вне́шний интерфе́йс, фронт-э́нд
  (computing) That part of a hardware or software system that is conceptually closest to the user; the user interface.

front garden (n)
палиса́дник
  A garden at the front of a property.

front line (n)
ли́ния фро́нта, передова́я, фронт
  (military) A front, or a boundary between opposing positions.

front man (n)
зиц-председа́тель, номина́льный глава́, подставно́е лицо́
  A person acting as the public face of some other, covert group.
напада́ющий, фо́рвард
  (football) striker, attacker, forward.
вокали́ст, певе́ц, соли́ст, фронтме́н
  (music) The lead singer in a musical group.

front runner (n)
ли́дер
  (idiomatic) Any of the most likely winners in a contest, election, etc.

front vowel (n)
гла́сный пере́днего ря́да
  (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. Examples: "a" in “man” and "e" in “gel”

front yard (n)
[[пере́дний]] двор
  (US, Canada) A yard to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a lawn and often trees, shrubs, and/or flowers.
  (UK) An enclosed and often primarily utilitarian area to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a hard surface or paving.

front-wheel drive (n)
пере́дний при́вод
  Engine layout in motor vehicles where only the front wheels are driven.

frontage /ˈfɹʌn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
фаса́д
  The front part of a property or building that faces the street.

frontal /ˈfɹʌn.l̩/ /ˈfɹʌn.tl̩/ /ˈfɹʌn.təl/ (adj)
ло́бный, лобово́й, фронта́льный
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the forehead or frontal bone.

frontal bone (n)
ло́бная кость
  (skeleton) The bone which forms the front part of the skull and the upper part of the eye sockets and nasal cavity.

frontal lobe (n)
лобная доля
  (anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the forehead.

frontal sinus (n)
ло́бная па́зуха
  (anatomy) A paranasal sinus situated behind the superciliary arches.

frontflip (n)
сальто
  (gymnastics) A floor movement, consisting of rotating one's body in the air 360 degrees in the forward direction.

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ (n)
кордо́н, межа́, рубе́ж, грани́ца, окра́ина
  The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region.

frontispiece /ˈfɹɑn.tɪsˌpis/ /ˈfɹɒn.tɪsˌpiːs/ /ˈfɹʌn.tɪsˌpis/ /ˈfɹʌn.tɪsˌpiːs/ (n)
фронти́спис, фронтиспи́с
  (publishing) An illustration that is on the page before the title page of a book, a section of one, or a magazine.
фаса́д, фронти́спис, фронтиспи́с, фронто́н
  (architecture) A façade, especially an ornamental one.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ (n)
моро́з, за́морозки, и́зморозь, и́ней
  A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ (v)
обледене́ть
  (intransitive) To become covered with frost.
заледени́ть, оледени́ть
  (transitive) To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost.
вы́морозить, вымора́живать
  (transitive, informal) To anger or annoy.

frost fair (n)
морозная ярмарка

frostbite (n)
обмороже́ние, обморожение
  An injury suffered as a result of freezing of some part of the body, typically fingers, toes or the nose.

frostbite (v)
отморо́зить
  (transitive) To expose to the effect of frost, or a frosty air; to blight or nip with frost.

frostbitten (adj)
отморо́женный
  Affected by frostbite.

frosty /ˈfɹɑs-/ /ˈfɹɒsti/ /ˈfɹɔsti/ (adj)
моро́зный
  Cold, chilly; icy.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ (n)
пе́на
  Foam.
болтовня́
  (figuratively) Unimportant or insubstantial talk, events, or actions; drivel.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ (v)
взбивать, пенить
  (transitive) To create froth in (a liquid).

froth at the mouth /ˈfɹɒθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ /ˈfɹɔθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ (v)
с пе́ной у рта
  (figurative) To rage, to vent one's anger.

frother (n)
вспе́ниватель, капучина́тор, пеновзбива́тель, пеногенера́тор, пенообразова́тель
  A machine that generates froth

frothy (adj)
взбитый
  Foamy or churned to the point of becoming infused with bubbles.

frottage (n)
фроттаж
  (uncountable, sexology) The practice of rubbing parts of the body against those of another person for sexual stimulation.

frown /fɹaʊn/ (n)
насу́пленные бро́ви, нахму́ренные бро́ви, хму́рый взгляд
  A wrinkling of the forehead with the eyebrows brought together, typically indicating displeasure, severity, or concentration.

frown /fɹaʊn/ (v)
[[нахму́рить]] [[бровь|бро́ви]], [[хму́рить]] [[бровь|бро́ви]], насу́питься, насу́пливаться, нахму́риться, су́питься
  (intransitive) To have a frown on one's face.

frown upon (v)
осуждать, порицать
  (transitive) To disapprove of.

frowst /fɹaʊst/ (n)
духота́, спёртость
  Stuffiness; stifling warmth in a room.

frozen /ˈfɹoʊzən/ /ˈfɹəʊzən/ (adj)
заморо́женный, замёрзший, моро́женый
  Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

fructose /ˈfɹuk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.təʊz/ /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ (n)
фрукто́за, фруктоза
  (carbohydrate) A monosaccharide ketose sugar, formula C6H12O6.

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ (adj)
бережливый
  Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ (n)
бережли́вость, эконо́мность
  The quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift.

frugivore /ˈfɹuːd͡ʒɪˌvɔɹ/ (n)
плодоядное живо́тное
  An animal whose diet is mostly fruit.

frugivorous (adj)
плодоя́дный
  Having a diet that consists mostly of fruit; fruit-eating.

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ /fɹʉt/ (n)
плод, фрукт
  (botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
  A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit.
  An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
  (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
плод, фрукт, фру́кты
  The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
фрукт, плод
  The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
  Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary.
  (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
  (informal) A crazy person.
фрукт, плод, го́мик, го́мики
  (dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]

fruit fly (n)
пестрокры́лка
  Any insect of the Tephritidae family, whose larvae damage plant tissue.
дрозофи́ла, плодо́вая му́ха
  Any insect of the Drosophilidae family, whose larvae feed on ripening fruit, especially the species Drosophila melanogaster that is used in genetic research.

fruit juice (n)
фрукто́вый сок, фруктовый сок
  The juice of one or more fruits.

fruit salad (n)
фрукто́вый сала́т, фруктовый салат
  A mixture of freshly cut fruit, sometimes with the addition of alcohol or yogurt, often served as a dessert.

fruit tree (n)
плодо́вое де́рево, фрукто́вое де́рево
  A tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis.

fruit-bearing (adj)
плодоно́сный, плодонося́щий
  (of a species of tree, a specific tree, a branch, etc.) Bearing fruit.

fruitcake /ˈfɹuːt.keɪk/ (n)
кекс, фрукто́вый пиро́г
  A cake containing dried fruits and, optionally, nuts, citrus peel and spice.
псих
  (colloquial, derogatory) A crazy or eccentric person.
го́мик, пе́дик, пи́дор, пидора́с
  (US, slang, colloquial, derogatory, dated) A homosexual male.

fruiterer /-ɾə-/ /ˈfɹutəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtɹə/ (n)
[[торго́вец]] [[фрукт|фру́ктами]], [[торго́вка]] [[фрукт|фру́ктами]]
  (Britain) One who sells fruit.

fruitful /ˈfɹuːtfəl/ (adj)
плодоно́сный, плодоро́дный
  Favourable to the growth of fruit or useful vegetation; not barren.
[[приносить|принося́щий]] [[хороший|хоро́шие]] [[результат|результа́ты]], плодотво́рный, продукти́вный, производи́тельный, эффекти́вный
  Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.

fruitfulness (n)
плодоро́дие, плодотво́рность
  The state or quality of being fruitful; exuberant abundance.

fruition /fɹu.ˈɪʃ.ən/ (n)
осуществление, реализация
  The fulfillment of something worked for.
плодоношение
  The condition of bearing fruit.

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ (adj)
беспло́дный
  Bearing no fruit; barren.
беспло́дный, бесполе́зный, тще́тный
  (figuratively) Unproductive, useless.

frump /fɹʌmp/ (n)
мымра
  (countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy.

frumpy /ˈfɹʌm.pi/ /ˈfɹʌm.pɪ/ (adj)
безвку́сный, немо́дный
  Dowdy, unkempt, or unfashionable.

frustrate /fɹʌˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ (adj)
тщетный
  ineffectual; useless; fruitless.

frustrate /fɹʌˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ (v)
обламывать, разочаровывать, расстраивать
  (transitive) To disappoint or defeat; to vex by depriving of something expected or desired.
мешать, препятствовать
  (transitive) To hinder or thwart.

frustration /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
неудовлетворённость, разочарова́ние, расстро́йство
  The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something.
фрустра́ция, крах, круше́ние, неудовлетворённость, разочарова́ние, расстро́йство
  The act of frustrating, or the state, or an instance of being frustrated.

frustum (n)
усечённая пирами́да, усечённый ко́нус
  A cone or pyramid whose tip has been truncated by a plane parallel to its base.

fry /fɹaɪ/ (n)
малёк
  Young fish; fishlings.

fry /fɹaɪ/ (v)
жа́рить, поджа́рить
  (transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat.

frybread (n)
жа́реный хлеб
  (Western US) Fried bread.

frying pan (n)
сковорода́, сковоро́дка
  A long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food.

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ /ˈfuːksi.ə/ (n)
фу́ксия, фуксия
  A popular garden plant, of the genus Fuchsia, of the Onagraceae family, shrubs with red, pink or purple flowers.
пурпу́рно-кра́сный цвет, фу́ксия
  A purplish-red colour, the color of fuchsin, an aniline dye.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (interjection)
блядь, еба́ть, ебану́ться, ни хуя́ себе́, охуе́ть, пизде́ц
  (vulgar, colloquial) Expressing dismay or discontent.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (n)
ёбля, е́бля, ебня́
  (vulgar, colloquial) An act of sexual intercourse.
ебе́ц, ебу́н, ебу́нья, ебу́шка, ёбарь
  (vulgar, colloquial) A sexual partner, especially a casual one.
заёба, долбоёб
  (vulgar, colloquial) A highly contemptible person.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (v)
еба́ть, еть, вы́ебать, еба́ться, ети́, отъеба́ть
  (vulgar, colloquial, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse; to copulate.
  (vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.
заеба́ть
  (vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation.

fuck all /ˌfʌk ˈɔːl/ (n)
ни хера́, ни хуя́
  (Commonwealth, vulgar) Nothing at all or very little.

fuck around (v)
выёбываться, безде́льничать, бить баклу́ши, валя́ть дурака́, вы́ебнуться, дура́читься
  (slang, vulgar) To fritter aimlessly or distractedly, to procrastinate, to waste time.
валя́ть дурака́, дура́читься, стра́дать хуйнёй, хуи́ пина́ть
  (slang, vulgar) To fool around.
блядова́ть, развра́тничать, распу́тничать
  (slang, vulgar) To have sex with many partners.
вы́ебнуться, выёбываться
  (slang, vulgar) To horseplay, joke around, behave immaturely or irresponsibly

fuck buddy (n)
ебу́нья, тра́халь, тра́хальщица, ёбарь
  (vulgar, slang) A sex partner with whom one has sex, usually repeatedly, but without any romantic attachment (no strings attached).

fuck it (interjection)
ну его́ на́хуй, хуй с ним

fuck knows (phraseologicalUnit)
хуй его́ зна́ет
  (idiomatic, vulgar, followed by a wh-clause) I don't know; nobody knows; it is unclear.

fuck me (interjection)
блядь!, пизде́ц!, ёб!, ёбаный в рот!
охуе́ть!, ёб твою́ мать
  (vulgar, slang) An interjection expressing that someone is surprised, impressed, or dismayed.

fuck off (interjection)
иди́ на́ хуй, иди́те на́ хуй, отъебаться, пошла́ на́ хуй, пошли́ на́ хуй, пошёл на́ хуй
  (vulgar, slang, dismissal) Go away! Get lost!
пиздеть
  (vulgar, slang) An expression of disagreement or disbelief.

fuck off (v)
[[идти́]] [[на́]] хуй, [[пойти́]] [[на́]] хуй, отъеба́ться, отъёбываться, съеба́ться, съёбываться
  To go to hell; to disappear or go away; to screw oneself.
съеба́ться, съёбываться
  To leave unexpectedly.

fuck over (v)
наеба́ть, наёбывать, объеба́ть, объёбывать

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ (v)
накосячить
  (intransitive, slang, vulgar) To make a mistake, to go wrong.
запороть
  (transitive, vulgar) To botch or make a mess of.
разъеба́ть
  (transitive, vulgar) To injure or damage badly.

fuck you (phraseologicalUnit)
ебать тебя, пошёл на́ хуй, хуй тебе́ в зу́бы, хуй тебе́ в лоб
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fuck,‎ you.

fuck your mother (interjection)
ёб твою мать
  (vulgar, colloquial) Synonym of fuck you, expression of dismay or discontent.

fuckable /ˈfʌkəbl̩/ (adj)
еба́бельный
  (slang, vulgar) Capable of, or suitable for, being fucked; sexually attractive.

fucked /fʌkt/ (adj)
накры́ться пиздо́й
  (vulgar) Irreparably or catastrophically broken.
в жо́пе
  (vulgar) In trouble; in a hopeless situation.
бухо́й, надраться
  (vulgar) Very drunk.
ебану́тый, ёбнутый
  (vulgar) Clipping of fucked up (“disturbing or reprehensible”).
заебаться, заёбанный
  (vulgar) Tired.

fucked in the head (adj)
ебану́тый, ёбнутый
  (slang, vulgar) Not quite right mentally: perverted, stupid, or mentally ill.

fucked up /ˌfʌktˈʌp/ (adv)
бухо́й, ебану́тый, разъёбанный, расхуя́ренный, ужра́вшийся, херо́вый
  In a screwed up or messed up manner; (by extension) under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
ебану́тый, разъёбанный, расхуя́ренный, ёбнутый
  (slang) All wrong; mistaken; taken the wrong way

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
мудак
  (pejorative, vulgar) An undesirable person.
ёбарь, ебе́ц, ебу́н, ёбырь
  (rare, vulgar) One who fucks.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ (adj)
ёбаный, сра́ный
  (vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it grammatically modifies.
ёбаный, сра́ный, хуёвый
  (vulgar) Offensive, annoying or worthless.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ (adv)
хуй
  (vulgar) Really, very; having intensive force, often applying to the whole sentence or clause.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ (n)
е́бля, еба́ние
  (vulgar) An act of sexual intercourse, especially one lacking passion or a feeling of sincere love.

fucking hell (interjection)
ни хуя́ себе́, ни хуя́!, охуе́ть, пизде́ц!, су́ка блядь, я ебу́!
  (vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of great surprise.
блядь, пизде́ц, су́ка блядь, ёб твою мать!, ёбаный в ро́т
  (vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of anger.

fuckover (n)
наебалово

fucktard (n)
долбоёб
  (pejorative, slang, vulgar, slur) An extraordinarily stupid person.

fuckton /ˈfʌktʌn/ (n)
ху́ева ту́ча
  (vulgar, slang, often, humorous) A large amount.

fuckup /ˈfʌkʌp/ (n)
проёб
  (vulgar) A serious mistake.
долбоёб
  (vulgar, pejorative) One who continually makes mistakes.
распиздяй
  (vulgar, pejorative) An ineffective person; a person who fucks up a lot.

fuckwit (n)
долбоёб, муди́ла, приду́рок, уеба́н
  A very stupid person.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ (interjection)
блин!, песе́ц!
  (colloquial, minced oath) Used in place of fuck.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
ири́с, ири́ска
  (chiefly, _, uncountable) A type of very sweet candy or confection, usually made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.
вздор, враньё, вы́думка, чушь
  (countable) A deliberately misleading or vague answer.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
уви́ливать, увильну́ть
  (intransitive) To try to avoid giving a direct answer.

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ /ˈfɪu̯(ə)l/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] (n)
горю́чее, то́пливо, топливо
  Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction.

fuel cell /ˈfjuː(ə)l sɛl/ (n)
то́пливный элемент
  (energy) An electrochemical device in which the intrinsic chemical free energy of fuel and oxidant is catalytically converted to direct current energy.

fuel tank (n)
бак, то́пливный бак
  A container of fuel, especially one for motor fuel inside a vehicle.

fug /fʌɡ/ (v)
духота́
  To create a fug (heavy unpleasant atmosphere).

fugacious /fjuːˈɡeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
мимолётный, скороте́чный
  Fleeting, fading quickly, transient.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ (adj)
бе́глый
  Fleeing or running away; escaping.
мимолётный, преходя́щий, скороте́чный
  Transient, fleeting or ephemeral.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ (n)
бегле́ц, бегля́нка
  A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.

fugly /ˈfʌɡ.li/ (adj)
всратый
  (slang, vulgar) Extremely ugly.

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ (n)
фу́га, фуга
  (music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.
фу́га
  Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.

fukalite (n)
фукали́т
  (mineral) A mineral comprising mostly calcium, oxygen, and silicon.

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ (n)
то́чка опо́ры
  (mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots.

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ (v)
испо́лнить, исполня́ть
  (transitive) To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).
вы́полнить, выполня́ть, испо́лнить, исполня́ть, осуществи́ть, осуществля́ть
  (transitive) To emotionally or artistically satisfy; to develop one's gifts to the fullest.
удовлетвори́ть, удовлетворя́ть
  (transitive) To obey, follow, comply with (a rule, requirement etc.).

fulfilling (adj)
[[принося́щий]] [[удовлетворе́ние]]
  Which causes fulfilment; emotionally or artistically satisfying.

fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ (n)
выполне́ние
  The act of fulfilling or the state or quality of being fulfilled; consummation; completion; realization.

fulfilment centre (n)
фулфи́лмент-це́нтр

fulgent /ˈfʊld͡ʒənt/ /ˈfʌld͡ʒənt/ (adj)
лучеза́рный
  Shining brilliantly; radiant.

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪ.d͡ʒɪ.nəs/ (adj)
закопчённый, покрытый копотью, покрытый сажей
  Pertaining to or resembling soot in such features as colour, texture or taste; sooty, dusky. [from 16th c.]

full /fʉl/ /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] (adj)
по́лный, запо́лненный, напо́лненный, перепо́лненный
  Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
по́лный
  Complete; with nothing omitted.
  (of garments) Of a size that is ample, wide, or having ample folds or pleats to be comfortable.
по́лный, це́лый
  Total, entire.
нае́вшийся, сы́тый
  (informal) Having eaten to satisfaction, having a "full" stomach; replete.
насы́щенный
  Having depth and body; rich.

full circle /ˌfʊl ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˌfʊl ˈsɝ.kəl/ (n)
заштрихо́ванный кружо́к, по́лный круг
  (geometry) An arc of 360 degrees.
по́лный цикл
  A full turn back to the original direction or orientation. a point arrived at which is the same point at which it began;

full dress (n)
пара́дная фо́рма
  Clothing worn on formal occasions.

full house (n)
фул-ха́ус
  (poker) A hand that consists of three of a kind and a pair.
аншла́г
  A situation in which a place is filled with people to its maximum capacity.

full moon (n)
[[полный|по́лная]] [[луна́]], полнолу́ние, полнолуние
  The phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible.

full name (n)
[[полный|по́лное]] [[и́мя]], Ф.И.О., ФИО
  The complete name of a person, including first name, any middle names, and surname.

full screen (adj)
полноэкра́нный
  (computing, graphical user interface) Of a window occupying all the available display surface of a screen.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ (interjection)
и то́чка
  (colloquial) Used to emphasize the end of an important statement or point when speaking to show something is not up for discussion or debate.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ (n)
то́чка
  (Australia, British, India, Ireland, NZ, South Africa) The punctuation mark "." (indicating the end of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).

full-blown (adj)
настоящий, форменный
  (figurative) Completely developed or formed.

full-fledged (adj)
[[по́лностью]] [[опери́вшийся]]
  (of a bird) Having all its feathers; able to fly.
[[хорошо́]] [[подко́ванный]], полномасшта́бный, полноце́нный
  (idiomatic) Having full qualification, credentials or preparation; entire; real.

full-scale (adj)
полномасшта́бный, исче́рпывающий, по́лный
  Thorough; complete; not lacking in any detail.

full-size (adj)
полноразме́рный
  (arts) (of a representational artwork or model) Being the same size as the original.

full-time (adj)
за́нятый по́лное рабо́чее вре́мя, на по́лное рабо́чее вре́мя
  Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity, especially a job.

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ (n)
валя́льщик, сукнова́л
  A person who fulls cloth.

fullery (n)
сукновальня
  A place built for the process of fulling wool in cloth-making. Usually refers to a period in history before the process was carried out at a mill.

fulling mill (n)
валя́льня, сукнова́льня
  A water mill used for fulling cloth.

fullness /ˈfʊlnəs/ (n)
полнота́
  Being full; completeness.

fullwidth (adj)
полношири́нный
  (computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of two alphanumeric characters in a monospace font, or two "normal" text columns.

fully /ˈfʊli/ (adv)
по́лностью
  In a full manner; without lack or defect; completely, entirely.
  (rare) So as to be full (not hungry); to satiation.

fulmar /ˈfʊlmɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
глупы́ш
  Either of two species of pelagic seabird in the genus Fulmarus, Fulmarus glacialis and F. glacialoides, which breed on cliffs.

fulminate /-əneɪt/ /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/ /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/ (v)
порицать
  (intransitive, figuratively) To make a verbal attack.

fulmination /fʊlmɪˈneɪʃən/ /fʌlmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
осужде́ние
  The act of thundering forth threats or censures, as with authority.

fulminic acid (n)
грему́чая кислота́
  (chemistry) Iso-cyanic acid, HCNO, an unstable compound which forms explosive salts

fumarole (n)
фумаро́ла
  An opening in the ground that emits steam and gases due to volcanic activity.

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ (v)
мять, тереби́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To handle nervously or awkwardly.
нащу́пывать, ша́рить
  (transitive, intransitive) To grope awkwardly in trying to find something
мя́млить
  (intransitive) To blunder uncertainly.

fume /fjuːm/ (n)
испарение
  A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale.

fumed oak (n)
морёный дуб
  oak that has been exposed to ammonia fumes to darken its color.

fumigate /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/ (v)
оку́ривать
  (transitive) To disinfect, purify, or rid of vermin with the fumes of certain chemicals.

fumitory (n)
дымя́нка
  Any plant of the taxonomic genus Fumaria of annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to temperate Europe and Asia.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ (adj)
весёлый, заба́вный, смешно́й
  (informal) Enjoyable or amusing.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ (n)
поте́ха, весе́лье, заба́ва, развлече́ние
  Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.

fun fact (n)
[[заба́вный]] факт, фанфа́кт

funambulate /fjuˈnæm.bjuˌleɪt/ /fjuˈnæm.bjəˌleɪt/ /fjəˈnæm.bjəˌleɪt/ /fjʊˈnæm.bjʊ.leɪt/ (v)
ходи́ть по проволоке
  (intransitive) To walk on ropes; to tightrope-walk.

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] (n)
фу́нкция, функция
  What something does or is used for.
  An official or social occasion.
  A relation where one thing is dependent on another for its existence, value, or significance.
  (mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.
  (computing) A routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result.
  (biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.
фу́нкция, до́лжность
  A professional or official position.
фу́нкция
  (chemistry) The characteristic behavior of a chemical compound.

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] (v)
функциони́ровать
  (intransitive) To have a function.
идти́, рабо́тать, функциони́ровать
  (intransitive) To carry out a function; to be in action.

function word (n)
служебное сло́во
  (linguistics) A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, including conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, certain frequent adverbs.

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ (adj)
действовать, рабо́чий, работать, функционировать
  In good working order.
функциона́льный
  Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function.
  (computing theory) Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ (n)
функциона́л
  (mathematics) A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real or complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.

functional analysis (n)
функциональный анализ
  (mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with infinite-dimensional vector spaces, whose elements are actually functions, as well as generalizations such as Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces.

functional group (n)
функциональная группа
  (organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.

functional load (n)
функциона́льная нагру́зка
  Targeted exposure of an implement or organ to stimuli or other straining it is supposed or being tested to tolerate.

functional magnetic resonance imaging (n)
функциона́льная магни́тно-резона́нсная томогра́фия
  (medicine) A form of magnetic resonance imaging that records the flow of blood to areas of the brain when the patient is undertaking a specific neural activity.

functional programming (n)
функциональное программирование
  (programming) Programming in a style that, in lieu of assignment, uses procedure calls to bind variables to values, so that referential transparency is preserved.

functionality (n)
функциона́льность
  (uncountable) The ability to do a task, performance, or execution; a set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.

functionary (n)
должностно́е лицо́, официа́льное лицо́, функционе́р, чино́вник, чино́вница
  A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is not required.

functioning (n)
функциони́рование

functor /ˈfʌŋktə/ (n)
функтор
  (category theory) A category homomorphism; a morphism from a source category to a target category which maps objects to objects and arrows to arrows (either covariantly or contravariantly), in such a way as to preserve morphism composition and identities.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ (n)
капита́л, фонд
  A sum or source of money.
фонд
  An organization managing such money.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ (v)
профинанси́ровать, финанси́ровать
  (transitive) To pay or provide money for.

fundament /ˈfan.də.mənt/ /ˈfʌn.də.mənt/ (n)
фунда́мент
  The underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system.

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
основно́й, фундамента́льный, основополага́ющий, суще́ственный
  Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation.

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ (n)
основа, при́нцип
  (usually, in the plural) A main or major principle, rule, law, etc. which serves as the foundation or basis of a system; an essential part

fundamental group (n)
фундаментальная группа
  (topology) For a specified topological space, the group whose elements are homotopy classes of loops (images of some arbitrary closed interval whose endpoints are both mapped to a designated point) and whose group operation is concatenation.

fundamental interaction (n)
фундамента́льное взаимоде́йствие
  (physics) any of the fundamental forces that act between elementary particles; each one is associated with an exchanged particle

fundamentalism (n)
фундаментали́зм, фундаментализм
  (religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts.

fundamentalist (n)
фундаментали́ст, фундаментали́стка
  One who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts.

funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ (n)
финанси́рование
  Money provided as funds.

fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zə/ /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/ (n)
сбор средств

fundraising /ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
сбор [[пожертвование|поже́ртвований]], сбор средств, фандра́йзинг, фандре́йзинг

funds /fʌndz/ [fəndz] (n)
ресурс, средство, фонд
  Financial resources.

funduscopy (n)
офтальмоскопия
  ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus of the eye

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ (n)
по́хороны, погребе́ние, похороны
  A ceremony to honor and remember a deceased person, often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.

funeral home (n)
[[похоро́нный]] зал
  A mortuary where the friends and relatives of the deceased may attend a wake, or pay their last respects.

funeral march (n)
похоро́нный марш, тра́урный марш
  (music) A slow march in a "simple duple" meter, often played at funerals.

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ (adj)
погреба́льный, похоро́нный
  Of or relating to a funeral.

fungibility (n)
взаимозаменя́емость
  The property of a good or a commodity whereby individual units are capable of mutual substitution.

fungible /ˈfʌndʒɪbl/ /ˈfʌndʒɪbəl/ (adj)
взаимозамени́мый, взаимозаменя́емый, замени́мый
  (finance, and, commerce) Able to be substituted for something of equal value or utility.

fungicide /ˈfʌnd͡ʒɪsaɪd/ /ˈfʌŋɡɪsaɪd/ (n)
фунгици́д
  A substance used to kill fungus

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ (n)
гриб, грибо́к
  (mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

funicular (n)
фуникулёр
  A particular type of rail transit system which ascends a steep urban or mountain incline, having usually two cars sharing a single track, with the cars linked by a moving cable and an arrangement of pulleys such that the descending car assists in the hoisting of the ascending car, i.e. the two cars serve as counterweights for each other.

funk /fʌŋk/ (n)
вонь, злово́ние
  (countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor.
трут
  (obsolete) Touchwood, punk, tinder.
депре́ссия
  (countable) Mental depression.
фанк
  (uncountable, music genre) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation.
испу́г, па́ника, страх
  (uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly.

funk /fʌŋk/ (v)
дре́йфить, избега́ть, тру́сить
  (ambitransitive) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear.

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ (n)
воро́нка, воронка
  A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.

funnel cake (n)
муравейник, торт из воронки, хворост
  (US) A specialty food made from deep-fried batter and originally associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch region of the United States.

funnel chanterelle (n)
лиси́чка воро́нчатая, лиси́чка тру́бчатая
  An edible mushroom of species Craterellus tubaeformis.

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ (adj)
заба́вный, прико́льный, смешно́й
  Amusing; humorous; comical. [from mid-18th c.]
прико́льный, стра́нный
  Strange or unusual, often implying unpleasant. [from early 19th c.]

fur /fɜɹ/ /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fʌr/ (n)
мех, шерсть, шку́ра
  (uncountable) The hairy coat of various mammal species, especially when fine, soft and thick.
мех, пушни́на
  (uncountable) The hairy skins of animals used as a material for clothing.
мех
  (countable) An animal pelt used to make, trim or line clothing.

fur burger (n)
[[волосатый|волоса́тая]] [[ки́ска]], [[волосатый|волоса́тая]] [[пи́ська]]
  (slang, usually in the context of cunnilingus) : An unshaven, hairy vulva.

fur coat (n)
шу́ба
  An outer garment for the upper body made of furry animal hides.

fur seal (n)
ко́тик, морско́й ко́тик
  A marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae, differing from the sea lions in having dense underfur.

furbelow /ˈfəː.bə.ləʊ/ /ˈfəː.bɪ.ləʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bə.loʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bɪ.loʊ/ (n)
безвкусная отде́лка
  (by extension) A small, showy ornamentation.

furcate /fɜːˈkeɪt/ /ˈfɜː.keɪt/ /ˈfɜː.kət/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.kət/ /ˈfɝ.kɪt/ (adj)
разветвлённый
  Forked, branched; divided at one end into parts.

furcate /fɜːˈkeɪt/ /ˈfɜː.keɪt/ /ˈfɜː.kət/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.kət/ /ˈfɝ.kɪt/ (v)
разветвляться
  To fork or branch out.

furfur /ˈfɜːfə/ /ˈfɝfɚ/ (n)
пе́рхоть
  (archaic, uncountable) dandruff

furfural /ˈfɝfjəˌɹæl/ /ˈfɝfəˌɹæl/ (n)
фурфуро́л
  (organic compound) A heterocyclic aldehyde derivative of furan, obtained commercially from bran, with several industrial uses.

furigana (n)
ру́би, фурига́на
  (Japanese, _, typography) Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation.

furious /ˈfjɝ.i.əs/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
разъярённый, бе́шеный, взбе́шенный, разгне́ванный, свире́пый, я́ростный
  Rushing with impetuosity; moving with violence.

furl /fɜːl/ /fɝl/ (v)
свёртывать
  (transitive) To lower, roll up and secure (something, such as a sail or flag)

furlong /ˈfɜːlɒŋ/ /ˈfɝˌlɔŋ/ (n)
фарло́нг, фурло́нг
  A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing.

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ (n)
о́тпуск, побы́вка, увольне́ние, увольни́тельная
  A leave of absence or vacation.
увольни́тельная
  The documents authorizing such leave.
неоплачиваемый отпуск
  A period of unpaid time off, used by an employer to reduce costs.

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ (n)
печь, горн, до́мна, то́пка
  An industrial heating device, such as for smelting metal or firing ceramics.
печь
  (US, Canada) A device that provides heat for a building.
пе́чка, печь, то́пка
  (colloquial, figurative) Any area that is excessively hot.

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ (v)
мебли́ровать, меблировать
  (transitive) To provide a place with furniture, or other equipment.
предоста́вить, предоставля́ть, снабди́ть, снабжа́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To supply or give (something).
  (transitive, figuratively) To supply (somebody) with something.

furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ /ˈfɝnɪʃt/ (adj)
обору́дованный, снаряжённый, экипи́рованный
  equipped with whatever is needed
мебли́рованный, обста́вленный
  supplied with furniture

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
ме́бель, [[предме́т]] [[мебель|ме́бели]], мебель
  (now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.

furniture beetle (n)
ме́бельный точи́льщик, точи́льщик
  (entomology) Any of various species of wood-boring beetle, the larvae of which are a type of woodworm, especially Anobium punctatum, the common furniture beetle.

furor /ˈfjɝɚ/ /ˈfjʊərɔː/ /ˈfjʊəɹɚ/ (n)
фуро́р
  A general uproar or commotion.

furoshiki (n)
фуро́сики, фуроси́ки
  A traditional Japanese wrapping-cloth, used for clothes, gifts etc.

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ [ˈfɝiɚ] [ˈfɝˑiɚ] (n)
меховщи́к, скорня́к
  A person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur.

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ (n)
борозда́, бразда́
  A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop.
[[глубокий|глубо́кая]] [[морщи́на]]
  A deep wrinkle in the skin of the face, especially on the forehead.

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ (v)
бороздить
  (transitive) To cut one or more grooves in (the ground, etc.).
хмуриться
  (transitive) To pull one's brows or eyebrows together due to concentration, worry, etc.

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ (adj)
мехово́й, пуши́стый
  Covered with fur, or with something resembling fur.

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ (n)
фурри
  An animal character with human-like characteristics; most commonly refers to such characters created by members of the furry subculture.

fursona /fɜːˈsəʊnə/ /fɝˈsoʊnə/ /fɵːˈsɐʉnɘ/ [fɵːˈsɐʉnɜ] (n)
фурсона
  (fandom) An anthropomorphic animal character used to represent oneself online or in furry role-playing.

fursuit /ˈfɜɹˌsuːt/ /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ˌsuːt/ /ˈfɜːˌsʉːt/ (n)
фурсьют
  (slang) An anthropomorphic animal costume used in the furry subculture.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (adj)
да́льний, далёкий
  (comparative form of far) More distant; relatively distant.
дальне́йший
  More, additional.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (adv)
да́льше
  (comparative form of far) To a greater extent or degree.
да́лее, кро́ме того́
  (conjunctive) Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (v)
продвига́ть, соде́йствовать, спосо́бствовать

further education (n)
вы́сшее образова́ние
  (UK) Education beyond compulsory schooling, not including university-based higher education.

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚˌmɔɹ/ (adv)
к тому́ же, кро́ме того́
  In addition; besides; further; what's more (i.e. to denote additional information).

furtive /ˈfɜːtɪv/ /ˈfɝtɪv/ [-ɾɪv] [ˈfɜːɾɪv] (adj)
скры́тный
  Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.

furtively /ˈfɜːtɪvli/ (adv)
скры́тно, та́йно, тайко́м, укра́дкой
  In a furtive manner.

fury /ˈfjuːɹi/ /ˈfjɔːɹi/ /ˈfjɚ.i/ /ˈfjʉːɹi/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ (n)
я́рость, бе́шенство, неи́стовство
  Extreme anger.

fuse /fjuːz/ (n)
фити́ль, [[огнепрово́дный]] шнур
  A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device.
про́бка, [[пла́вкий]] [[предохрани́тель]]
  (electrical engineering) A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.
детона́тор, запа́л
  (manufacturing, mining, military) The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.

fuse /fjuːz/ (v)
сли́ться, слива́ться, сплавля́ть, сплавля́ться
  (transitive) To melt together; to blend; to mix indistinguishably.

fusel oil (n)
сиву́шное ма́сло
  A mixture of several higher-order alcohols (alcohols with more than two carbon atoms) formed as byproduct in the normal fermentation process. An excessive concentration, as in low-quality moonshine, causes unpleasant taste.

fuselage /ˈfjuːsəˌlɑːʒ/ /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ (n)
фюзеля́ж, фюзеляж
  (aeronautical) The main body of an aerospace vehicle; the long central structure of an aircraft to which the wings (or rotors), tail, and engines are attached, and which accommodates crew and cargo.

fusidic acid (n)
фуси́довая кислота́
  A bacteriostatic antibiotic that is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but may also be given systemically as tablets or injections.

fusiform (adj)
веретенообра́зный
  (chiefly, _, botany, zoology) Shaped like a spindle with yarn spun on it; having round or roundish cross-section and tapering at each end.

fusilier /ˌfjuːzɪˈlɪə/ (n)
фузилёр
  An infantryman armed with a form of flintlock musket.

fusillade /ˈfjuːsɪˌleɪd/ (n)
стрельба́
  The simultaneous firing of a number of firearms.

fusilli /ˌfuːˈsiːli/ /ˌfuːˈziːli/ (n)
фузи́лли
  Pasta in the shape of short spirals.

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ (n)
пла́вка, расплавле́ние
  The act of melting or liquefying something by heating it.
реа́кция си́нтеза
  (physics) A nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.
си́нтез, слия́ние
  (fiction) The act of two characters merging into one, typically more powerful, being; or the merged being itself.
фьюжн
  (music) A style of music that blends disparate genres; especially different types of jazz and reggae.
  A style of cooking that combines ingredients and techniques from different countries or cultures

fusion reactor (n)
термоя́дерный реа́ктор
  (theoretically), a thermonuclear reactor that relies on the controlled fusion of light elements into heavier elements, with the attendant release of enormous amounts of energy. In practice, satisfactory results have not yet been achieved.

fuss /fʌs/ (n)
суета́, сумато́ха, сыр-бор, шуми́ха
  (countable, or, uncountable) Excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something.
представле́ние, шум
  A complaint or noise; a scene.

fuss /fʌs/ (v)
переживать, суети́ться
  (intransitive) To be very worried or excited about something, often too much.
возиться
  (intransitive) To fiddle; fidget; wiggle, or adjust

fussy /ˈfʊ.si/ /ˈfʌ.si/ (adj)
привере́дливый, приди́рчивый
  Anxious or particular about petty details; hard to please.

fustian /ˈfʌs.tɪ.ən/ /ˈfʌs.tʃən/ /ˈfʌs.t͡ʃən/ (n)
бумазе́я, флане́ль
  Originally, a kind of coarse fabric made from cotton and flax; now, a kind of coarse twilled cotton, or cotton and linen, stuff with a short pile and often dyed a dull colour, which is chiefly prepared for menswear.
[[напы́щенный]] [[сти́ль]], [[напыщенный|напы́щенные]] [[речь|ре́чи]]
  (figuratively) Inflated, pompous, or pretentious speech or writing; bombast; also (archaic) , incoherent or unintelligible speech or writing; gibberish, nonsense.

futanari (n)
футана́ри
  (anime, manga, uncountable) A genre of Japanese anime or manga featuring intersex characters that are depicted as attractive, usually works containing female characters with a penis.

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfju.taɪl/ /ˈfju.təl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ (adj)
беспло́дный, бесполе́зный, напра́сный, тще́тный
  Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

futility (n)
бесполе́зность, тще́тность
  (uncountable) The quality of being futile or useless.

futon /ˈfutɑn/ /ˈfuːtɒn/ (n)
футо́н
  A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed.
  A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves.
  A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up.

futtock /ˈfʌtək/ [ˈfəɾək] (n)
спи́ца, сто́йка, шпанго́ут
  (nautical) Any of the curved rib-like timbers that form the frame of a wooden ship.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃɚ/ (adj)
бу́дущий, гряду́щий, будущий
  Having to do with or occurring in the future.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
бу́дущее, гряду́щее, будущее
  The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.
бу́дущее, будущее
  Something that will happen in moments yet to come.
фью́черс
  Goodness in what is yet to come. Something to look forward to.

future bass (n)
фьюче-бейс
  A genre of electronic dance music which mixes elements of dubstep and trap with less abrasive rhythms.

future house (n)
фьюче-хаус

future perfect (n)
бу́дущее соверше́нное вре́мя
  (grammar) A tense that expresses action completed at some time in the future; in English it is formed by use of will have (or shall have) and a past participle

future tense (n)
бу́дущее вре́мя, будущее время
  (grammar) The tense or time form of a verb used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.

futures contract (n)
фью́черс, фью́черсный контра́кт
  (finance) A standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).

futures market (n)
фью́черсная би́ржа, фью́черсный ры́нок
  (trading, economics, finance) An exchange in which one can trade on commodities or financial instruments at a specified price for delivery at a specified future time.

futurism /ˈfjuːt͡ʃəɹɪzəm/ (n)
футури́зм, футуризм
  (art) An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.

futurist (adj)
футури́стский, футуристи́ческий
  In the style of futurism.

futurist (n)
футури́ст, футури́стка
  (arts) An adherent to the principles of the artistic movement of futurism.

futurologist (n)
футуро́лог
  A person who practices futurology.

futurology (n)
футуроло́гия
  The scientific forecasting of future trends in science, technology or society

fuzz /fʌz/ (n)
пух
  A frizzy mass of hair or fibre.
коп, легавый, лягавый, мент, мусор, фараон
  (US, slang, with "the") The police, or any law enforcement agency.

fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/ (adj)
пуши́стый
  Covered with fuzz or a large number of tiny loose fibres like a carpet or many stuffed animals
нечёткий
  Vague or imprecise.
нерезкий
  Not clear; unfocused.

fuzzy logic (n)
нечёткая ло́гика
  (mathematics) A form of reasoning, derived from fuzzy set theory, whereby a truth value need not be exactly zero (false) or one (true), but rather can be zero, one, or any value in between.

fuzzy set (n)
нечёткое мно́жество
  (fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic) A set whose elements have degrees of membership, instead of only full and empty membership.

fynbos (n)
финбош
  (botany) Vegetation unique to the Cape Floral Kingdom, made up chiefly of Proteaceae, restios, and Ericaceae.

féerie /ˈfeɪəɹi/ /ˈfɛəɹi/ (n)
феерия

fœtor /ˈfiːtɔɹ/ /ˈfiːtɔː/ (n)
вонь, зловоние
  An unpleasant smell

g-force (n)
перегру́зка
  The acceleration of a body, relative to the freefall acceleration due to any local gravitational field, expressed in multiples of g0 (the mean acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface).

gab /ɡæb/ (n)
болтовня́, трёп
  Idle chatter.

gab /ɡæb/ (v)
болта́ть, трепа́ться
  (intransitive) To talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects.

gabardine /ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/ /ˈɡæbɚˌdin/ (n)
габарди́н
  (uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side.

gabbro /ˈɡabɹəʊ/ (n)
га́ббро
  (rock) Originally, a kind of serpentine; now generally a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene and labradorite.

gabby /ˈɡæb.i/ (adj)
болтливый, разгово́рчивый
  (informal) Inclined to talk too much, especially about trivia.

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ (n)
щипе́ц
  (architectural element) The triangular area at the peak of an external wall adjacent to, and terminating, two sloped roof surfaces (pitches).

gac /ɡæk/ (n)
гак
  The Southeast Asian fruit Momordica cochinchinensis, a reddish spiny gourd with high lycopene content.

gad /ɡæd/ (v)
слоня́ться, шля́ться
  (intransitive) To move from one location to another in an apparently random and frivolous manner.

gadfly petrel (n)
тайфунник
  A petrel of the genus Pterodroma.

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ /ɡæd͡ʒət/ (n)
га́джет, устро́йство, штуко́вина
  Any device or machine, especially one whose name cannot be recalled, often either clever or complicated.

gadolinium /ˌɡæd.əˈlɪn.i.əm/ (n)
гадоли́ний, гадолиний
  A chemical element (symbol Gd) with atomic number 64: a ductile silvery-white metal.

gadwall (n)
се́рая у́тка
  A common, widespread dabbling duck which breeds in the northern hemisphere (Mareca strepera, syn. Anas strepera).

gaff /ɡæf/ (n)
баго́р
  A tool consisting of a large metal hook with a handle or pole, especially the one used to pull large fish aboard a boat.

gaffe /ɡæf/ (n)
конфуз, опло́шность, оши́бка, про́мах
  A foolish and embarrassing error, especially one made in public.

gaffer /ɡæfə/ /ɡæfɚ/ (n)
гла́вный освети́тель
  (film) A chief lighting technician for a motion-picture or television production.
стари́к
  (colloquial) An old man.
бригади́р, деся́тник
  (UK, informal) The leader of a group or team, such as a boss, foreman, coach, or publican.

gaffer tape (n)
изолента
  A sturdy adhesive tape, made of plastic reinforced with cross-linked fibre, often used by stage lighting electricians.

gaffsail /ˈɡæf.seɪl/ (n)
га́фельный па́рус
  (nautical) A topsail above the uppermost or only spanker.

gag /ɡæɡ/ (n)
кляп
  A device to restrain speech, such as a rag in the mouth secured with tape or a rubber ball threaded onto a cord or strap.
шу́тка
  A joke or other mischievous prank.

gaga /ˈɡɑːɡɑː/ (adj)
дря́хлый, сени́льный, ста́рческий
  (informal) Mentally senile.
вы́живший из ума́, рехну́вшийся, слабоу́мный, спя́тивший, сумасше́дший, чо́кнутый
  (informal) Crazy.
обалде́вший, очаро́ванный
  (informal) Infatuated.

gaggle /ˈɡæɡl̩/ (n)
ста́до гусе́й
  (collective) A group of geese when they are on the ground or on the water.
толпа́
  (by extension) Any group or gathering of related things.

gaijin /ˈɡaɪˌd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
га́йдзин
  (from the perspective of a Japanese person) A non-Japanese person.

gaillardia /ɡeɪˈlɑː(ɹ)dɪə/ (n)
гайла́рдия
  Any of several New World flowering plants of the genus Gaillardia

gain /ɡeɪn/ (n)
при́быль, получе́ние, приобрете́ние
  The act of gaining; acquisition.
усиле́ние
  (electronics) The factor by which a signal is multiplied.

gain /ɡeɪn/ (v)
получа́ть, получи́ть, приобрести́, приобрета́ть
  (transitive) To acquire possession of.

gainsay /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/ /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/ (v)
возража́ть, отрица́ть
  (transitive, formal) To say something in contradiction to.

gait /ɡeɪt/ (n)
по́ступь, похо́дка, ходьба́, шаг
  Manner of walking or stepping; bearing or carriage while moving on legs.
аллю́р
  (horses) One of the different ways in which a horse can move, either naturally or as a result of training.

gaiter /ˈɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈɡeɪ.təɹ/ (n)
гама́ша, ге́тра, штибле́та
  A covering cloth or leather for the whole leg from the knee to the instep, fitting down upon the shoe.

gala /ˈɡeɪlə/ /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ (adj)
парадный, пра́здничный, торже́ственный
  Celebratory; festive.

gala /ˈɡeɪlə/ /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ (n)
пра́зднество, торжество́
  (uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity.

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
галактический
  (astronomy, specifically, sometimes capitalized) Relating to the Milky Way galaxy.
астрономический
  (figuratively) Enormous (in size or impact).

galactic center (n)
галакти́ческий центр

galactocentric (adj)
галактоцентрический

galactose /ɡəˈlaktəʊs/ /ɡəˈlaktəʊz/ (n)
галакто́за
  (carbohydrate) A monosaccharide found, along with lactose, in dairy products, and is synthesized by the body where it is found associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins.

galah /ɡəˈlɑː/ (n)
ро́зовый какаду́
  A pink and grey species of cockatoo, Eolophus roseicapilla, native to Australia.

galangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ (n)
галанга, галанговый ко́рень, галга́н, галгант, калга́н
  Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga.

galantamine /ɡəˈlæn.təˌmiːn/ (n)
галантамин

galatea (n)
галате́я
  (textiles) A strong cotton fabric with diagonal twill weave.

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ (n)
гала́ктика, галактика
  (galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]

gale /ɡeɪl/ (n)
бу́ря, поры́в ве́тра, шторм
  (meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.
воско́вник
  A shrub, also called sweet gale or bog myrtle (Myrica gale), that grows on moors and fens.
взрыв, вспы́шка, при́ступ
  An outburst, especially of laughter.

galeanthropy /ɡæliˈænθɹəpi/ (n)
галеантропия

galeophobia /ɡəˌliəˈfoʊbiə/ (n)
галеофо́бия, селахофо́бия
  The irrational fear of sharks or dogfish.

galette /ɡəˈlɛt/ (n)
гале́та, корж, лепёшка
  A type of flat, round cake from France.

galimatias /-ˈmæti.əs/ /ˌɡæləˈmeɪʃi.əs/ (n)
галиматья́
  nonsense, gobbledygook

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (n)
галл, черни́льный оре́шек
  (plant disease) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).
истира́ние
  (countable, technical) A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

gall bladder (n)
же́лчный пузы́рь, жёлчный пузы́рь
  (anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.

gall midge (n)
га́ллица
  Any insect of the Cecidomyiidae family, whose larvae damage crops and other plants, creating galls on the stems and other fleshy parts.

gallant /ɡəˈlænt/ /ɡəˈlɑnt/ /ˈɡælənt/ (adj)
гала́нтный
  Polite and attentive to ladies; courteous to women; chivalrous.

gallant /ˈɡælənt/ (adj)
бра́вый, до́блестный, отва́жный, сме́лый, хра́брый
  Brave, valiant, courteous, especially with regard to male attitudes towards women.
гала́нтный, любе́зный, обходи́тельный, почте́нный
  honorable.

gallant /ɡəˈlænt/ /ɡəˈlɑnt/ /ˈɡælənt/ (n)
[[све́тский]] [[челове́к]], дже́нтльме́н, щёголь
  (dated) A fashionable young man who is polite and attentive to women.

gallantry /ˈɡæləntri/ (n)
гала́нтность, до́блесть, му́жество, отва́га, сме́лость, хра́брость
  chivalrous courtliness, especially towards women

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ /ˈɡæl.jən/ (n)
галео́н, галеон
  A large, three masted, square rigged sailing ship with at least two decks.

gallerist (n)
галере́йщик, галере́йщица, галери́ст, галери́стка
  The owner or operator of an art gallery

gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ (n)
галере́я, галерея
  An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art.
  An establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art.
  The uppermost seating area projecting from the rear or side walls of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium.
  A roofed promenade, especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported by arches or columns on the outer side.

galley /ˈɡæli/ (n)
гале́ра, галера
  (nautical, historical) A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually a rowed warship used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.
гале́ра
  (British) A light, open boat used on the Thames by customhouse officers, press gangs, and also for pleasure.
вельбо́т, ги́чка
  (nautical) One of the small boats carried by a man-of-war.
ка́мбуз, ку́хня
  (nautical) The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft; sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.
верста́тка, набо́рная до́ска
  (printing) An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc.
гра́нка
  (printing) A proof sheet taken from type while on a galley; a galley proof.

gallic acid (n)
га́лловая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) a phenolic carboxylic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in galls, tea, the bark of some trees etc; a constituent of tannin

gallinaceous (adj)
кури́ный
  (zoology) related to the genus Gallus, poultry; notably said of the order Galliformes.

galling (adj)
раздража́ющий, унижа́ющий
  Vexing, humiliating; eliciting indignation or bitterness.

gallium /ˈɡæliəm/ (n)
га́ллий, галлий
  A chemical element (symbol Ga) with an atomic number of 31; a soft bluish metal.

gallivant /ˈɡæl.ɪ.vænt/ /ˌɡæl.əˈvænt/ (v)
гуля́ть, слоня́ться, шля́ться
  (intransitive) To roam about for pleasure without any definite plan.
флиртовать
  (intransitive, obsolete) To flirt, to romance.

gallon /ˈɡælən/ (n)
галло́н, галлон
  A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints
галло́н
  (US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a "U.S. dry gallon").

galloon /ɡəˈluːn/ (n)
галу́н, наши́вка
  A braided trimming with bullion thread, used on men's coats in the eighteenth century, on women's apparel in the nineteenth, and on such furnishings as draperies or cushions.

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ (n)
гало́п
  The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ (v)
галопи́ровать, скака́ть гало́пом
  (intransitive) To ride at a galloping pace.

gallowglass (n)
галлогла́с

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləs/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ (n)
ви́селица, ши́беница, виселица
  Wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging. [from 1300s]

gallows bird (n)
ви́сельник
  (archaic) A person who deserves, or is likely, to be hanged.

gallows humor (n)
ви́сельный ю́мор, чёрный ю́мор
  (American spelling, idiomatic) Comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of, and in response to, a tragic or hopeless situation.

gallstone (n)
же́лчный ка́мень

galluses (n)
подтя́жки
  Braces, suspenders for trousers.

galoot /ɡəˈluːt/ (n)
[[нело́вкий]] [[челове́к]], [[неуклю́жий]] [[челове́к]], у́валень
  (derogatory) A clumsy or uncouth person.

galore /ɡəˈlo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡəˈloə/ /ɡəˈloː/ /ɡəˈlɔɹ/ /ɡəˈlɔː/ (adj)
бо́лее чем доста́точно, в изоби́лии
  (Ireland, postpositive) In abundance. [from late 17th c.]

galosh /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ (n)
гало́ша, кало́ша
  (British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow.

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ (adj)
гальвани́ческий, гальванический
  Of or pertaining to galvanism; electric.

galvanization (n)
гальваниза́ция
  The act or process of galvanizing.

galvanize /ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/ (v)
гальванизи́ровать
  (chemistry) To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means.
оцинко́вывать, оцинкова́ть
  To coat with rust-resistant zinc.
оживи́ть, оживля́ть
  (figurative) To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock.

galvanoplasty (n)
гальванопла́стика
  The process of galvanizing, of coating with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means.

gambit /ˈɡæmbɪt/ (n)
гамби́т, гамбит
  (chess) An opening in chess in which a minor piece or a pawn is sacrificed to gain an advantage.
гамби́т, уло́вка
  Any ploy or stratagem.

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (n)
авантю́ра, аза́ртная игра́
  A significant risk, undertaken with a potential gain.
авантю́ра
  A risky venture.

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (v)
рискова́ть
  To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome.
игра́ть в аза́ртные и́гры
  To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.

gambler (n)
гэ́мблер, игро́к, картёжник
  One who plays at a game of chance, who gambles.
авантюри́ст, авантюри́стка, игро́к
  One who takes significant risks.

gambling /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ (n)
[[иго́рный]] [[би́знес]], аза́ртная игра́, азартная игра, гэ́мблинг
  An activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.

gamboge /-ˈboʊʒ/ /-ˈbəʊʒ/ /ɡæmˈbuʒ/ /ɡæmˈbuːʒ/ (n)
гуммигут
  The resin of the gamboge tree; a preparation of the resin used as a pigment or for medicinal purposes. [from early 18th c.]

game /ɡeɪm/ (n)
игра́, игра
  A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime.
игра́, матч, соревнова́ние, состяза́ние
  (countable) A particular instance of playing a game.
дичь
  (uncountable) Wild animals hunted for food.

game of chance (n)
азартная игра́
  (games, probability) A game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by random variables (chance and luck) rather than strictly by strategy.

game over /ˌɡeɪm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˌɡeɪm ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (phraseologicalUnit)
игра́ зако́нчена
  (video games) A message signaling that the game has ended, usually because the player failed (for example by losing all of their lives) but sometimes following successful completion of the game.

game show (n)
телеигра́
  (games, broadcasting) A radio or television program that involves members of the public or celebrities, whether as individuals or as part of a team, playing a game, especially one involving the answering of quiz questions, for cash or prizes.

game theory (n)
тео́рия игр
  (mathematics, economics) A branch of applied mathematics that studies strategic situations in which individuals or organisations choose various actions in an attempt to maximize their returns.

gamecock (n)
боево́й пету́х, бойцо́вый пету́х
  A rooster used in cockfighting.

gamekeeper (n)
е́герь, лесни́к
  A person employed to maintain the game for hunting and all associated materials and effects. Often shortened to keeper.

gamelan /ˈɡæ.məˌlæn/ (n)
гамела́н
  (music genre) A genre of music of Indonesian origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute (called a siuling).

gameplay /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/ (n)
геймпле́й
  The totality of player experiences during a game, such as the gaming environment and the competitive interaction with other players; often with reference to a video game or a board game.

gamer /ˈɡeɪmə/ /ˈɡeɪmɚ/ (n)
ге́ймер, игро́к, игрома́н
  A person who plays any kind of game.
  A person whose hobby is video games.

gametangium (n)
гаметангий
  (botany, mycology) A gamete-producing organ or cell found in many multicellular protists, algae and fungi, and in the gametophytes of plants.

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/ (n)
гаме́та, гамета
  (cytology) A reproductive cell (sperm in males or eggs in females), having only half of a complete set of chromosomes.

gametocyte (n)
гаметоци́т
  (cytology) A diploid germ cell that divides by meiosis into a gamete.

gamification (n)
геймификация, игрофикация
  The use of gameplay mechanics for non-game applications (as for example making work less onerous, incentivization, or pedagogy).

gamin /ˈɡæmɪn/ (n)
беспризо́рник
  (dated, also, attributively) A homeless boy; a male street urchin; also (more generally) , a cheeky, street-smart boy.

gamine (adj)
мальчи́шеский
  (of a girl) Having a boyish, mischievous charm; elfish, typically with short hair. [from 20th c.]

gamine (n)
беспризо́рница
  A (usually female) street urchin; a homeless girl.
прока́зница
  A mischievous, playful, elfish, pert girl or young woman.

gamma /ˈɡæ.mə/ (n)
га́мма, гамма
  The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).
га́мма-фу́нкция
  (mathematics) The Gamma function, symbolized by Γ.

gamma function (n)
га́мма-фу́нкция
  (analysis) A meromorphic function which generalizes the notion of factorial to complex numbers and has singularities at the nonpositive integers; any of certain generalizations or analogues of said function, such as extend the factorial to domains other than the complex numbers.

gamma ray (n)
га́мма-излуче́ние
  Very high frequency (and therefore very high energy) electromagnetic radiation emitted as a consequence of radioactivity.

gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (n)
на́трия оксибутира́т
  (carboxylic acid, neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A naturally-occurring biochemical of uncertain function; sometimes used as a recreational drug

gammon /ˈɡæmən/ (n)
о́корок
  A cut of quick-cured pork leg.

gamut /ˈɡæm.ət/ /ˈɡæm.ɪt/ (n)
га́мма, диапазо́н, охва́т
  A (normally) complete range.
  All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.
га́мма
  (music) All the notes in a musical scale.

ganache /ɡəˈnæʃ/ /ɡəˈnɑːʃ/ (n)
гана́ш

gander /ˈɡæn.də(ɹ)/ (n)
гусь, гуса́к
  A male goose.
болва́н, глупе́ц, проста́к
  A fool, simpleton.
взгляд
  (informal) A glance, look.

gang /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ (n)
ба́нда, брига́да, вата́га, гру́ппа, компа́ния, ша́йка
  A number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.
ба́нда, брига́да, ша́йка
  A criminal group with a common cultural background and identifying features, often associated with a particular section of a city.
ба́нда, ша́йка
  A group of criminals or alleged criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit.

gang rape (n)
группово́е изнаси́лование
  A rape involving more than one perpetrator.

gang-gang /ˈɡaŋɡaŋ/ (n)
шлемоно́сный какаду́
  A kind of cockatoo (Callocephalon fimbriatum).

gangboard (n)
схо́дня, трап
  (nautical) A board or plank used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside or any gap such as scaffolding.

ganglion /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/ (n)
га́нглий, ганглий
  An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.

gangly /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli/ (adj)
долговязый
  Tall and thin, especially so as to cause physical awkwardness.

gangplank (n)
схо́дня, трап
  (nautical) A board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside.

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ (n)
гангре́на, гангрена
  The necrosis and rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.

gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stə/ /ˈɡæŋ.stɚ/ (n)
банди́т, га́нгстер, разбо́йник
  A member of a criminal or street gang.

gangue /ɡæŋ/ (n)
пуста́я поро́да
  (mining) The earthy waste substances occurring in metallic ore.

ganguro /ˈɡɑːnɡuɹəʊ/ (n)
га́нгуро
  A Japanese girl fashion trend involving dyeing the hair and tanning the skin.

gangway (interjection)
доро́га, прохо́д
  (to a crowd) Make way! Clear a path!

gangway (n)
трап
  An articulating bridge or ramp, such as from land to a dock or a ship.
вы́ход, схо́дни, трап
  A temporary passageway, such as one made of planks.
вы́ход, прохо́д, трап
  (rare, obsolete, outside, dialects) A clear path through a crowd or a passageway with people.
трап, шкафу́т
  (nautical) A passage along either side of a ship's upper deck.
трап, схо́дни
  (nautical) A passage through the side of a ship or an opening in the railing through which the ship may be boarded.
прохо́д
  A passageway through a passenger car

ganister /ɡænɪstə(ɹ)/ (n)
га́нистер
  A hard, fine-grained sandstone, used in manufacturing silica bricks for lining furnaces.

gannet /ˈɡænɪt/ (n)
о́луша, баклан
  Any of three species of large seabird in the genus Morus, of the family Sulidae. They have black and white bodies and long pointed wings, and hunt for fish by plunge diving and pursuing their prey underwater.

gantry /ˈɡæntɹi/ (n)
порта́л, сигна́льный мо́стик
  A framework of steel bars resting on side supports to bridge over or around something.

gantry crane (n)
козловой кран

gap /ɡæp/ (n)
брешь, зазо́р, интерва́л, люфт, проло́м, промежу́ток
  An opening in anything made by breaking or parting.
брешь, промежу́ток, щель
  An opening allowing passage or entrance.
щель, дыра́
  An opening that implies a breach or defect.
окно́, переры́в
  A vacant space or time.
прохо́д, уще́лье
  A mountain or hill pass.

gap-toothed (adj)
щерба́тый
  exhibiting a gap between the teeth, especially between the two upper central incisors

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ (n)
зево́к
  (uncommon) An act of gaping; a yawn.

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ (v)
глазе́ть, пя́литься, тара́щиться
  (intransitive) To stare in wonder.
зия́ть
  (intransitive) To open wide; to display a gap.
[[разева́ть]] рот, [[рази́нуть]] рот
  (intransitive, of a cat) To open the passage to the vomeronasal organ, analogous to the flehming in other animals.

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ (adj)
зияющий, откры́тый, широко́
  Wide open.

gar /ɡɑɹ/ /ɡɑː/ (n)
па́нцирная щу́ка, па́нцирник
  (especially, US, Canada) Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws.
сарга́н
  (especially, UK, Ireland) A garfish, Belone belone.

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ (n)
гара́ж, гараж
  A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
[[ста́нция]] [[техобслуживание|техобслу́живания]], автосе́рвис, мастерска́я
  (chiefly, Commonwealth, dated, in, _, US) A place where cars are serviced and repaired.

garam masala (n)
гара́м масáла
  A mixture of spices used in Indian dishes, such as coriander, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, and chillis.

garb /ɡɑː(ɹ)b/ (n)
наря́д, оде́жда
  A type of dress or clothing. [from early 17thc.]

garbage /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
сор, му́сор, отброс, сме́тье, хлам
  Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.

garbage bag (n)
[[мешо́к]] для [[мусор|му́сора]], [[му́сорный]] [[мешо́к]]
  (North American) A plastic bag produced for the disposal of household waste.

garbage can (n)
му́сорка, му́сорник, му́сорный бак, у́рна
  (North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.

garbage chute (n)
мусоропровод
  A passage where garbage is carried to a receptacle at the bottom of a building.

garbage collection (n)
убо́рка му́сора
  (North America) A service, generally run by local government, for transporting household garbage to the appropriate facility.
сбо́рка му́сора
  (programming) An automatic mechanism that frees up resources (such as allocated memory) that are no longer in use.

garbage collector (n)
му́сорщик, му́сорщица
  (US, Canada) A worker who removes refuse.
[[сбо́рщик]] [[мусор|му́сора]]
  (programming) An algorithm, procedure or thread dedicated to garbage collection: reclaiming resources which are no longer in use.

garbage in, garbage out (proverb)
му́сор на вхо́де — му́сор на вы́ходе
  (computer, information technology, translation studies) If input data are not complete, accurate, and timely, then the resulting output is unreliable and of no useful value.

garbage truck (n)
му́сорная маши́на, мусорово́з
  (US, Canada) A vehicle for the collection and removal of domestic waste

garbanzo /ɡɑɹˈbɑnzoʊ/ (n)
нут
  An edible pulse, Cicer arietinum, of the family Leguminosae or Fabaceae and subfamilies Faboideae or Papilionoideae, with white or purple-blue flowers and small feathery leaves on both sides of the stem and pods containing two to three peas.

garble /ˈɡɑː(ɹ)bəl/ (v)
искажа́ть, искази́ть, искове́ркать, искриви́ть, искривля́ть, кове́ркать
  To pick out such parts (of a text) as may serve a purpose not intended by the original author; to mutilate; to pervert.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ (n)
сад, огород
  An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.
сад, парк
  (in the plural) Such an ornamental place to which the public have access.
сад, бахча́
  (Britain, Ireland, Appalachia) The grounds at the front or back of a house.
огоро́д, бахча́
  (figuratively) A cluster; a bunch.
волосня́
  (slang) Pubic hair or the genitalia it masks.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ (v)
огоро́дничать, садо́вничать
  (intransitive, chiefly, North America) To grow plants in a garden; to create or maintain a garden.

garden dormouse (n)
садо́вая со́ня
  A rodent in the Gliridae (dormouse) family, Eliomys quercinus, native to parts of Europe, especially southern Europe.

garden warbler (n)
садовая славка
  Sylvia borin, a plain, but common warbler, Sylvia borin, that breeds in Europe and western Asia, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ (n)
садо́вник, садо́вница, садово́д, садовник
  One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden.

gardenia /ɡɑɹˈdinjə/ /ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/ (n)
гарде́ния
  Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers.

gardening (n)
садово́дство
  The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.

garfish (n)
сарга́н
  (especially, UK, Ireland) Any fish of the needlefish family Belonidae, with a long narrow body and needle-shaped jaws, especially the European species Belone belone.
па́нцирная щу́ка, па́нцирник
  (especially, US, Canada) Any North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae.

garganey (n)
чирок-трескунок, чиро́к
  A small dabbling duck, Anas querquedula, that breeds in much of Europe and western Asia, and winters in Africa.

gargantuan /ɡaːˈɡæn.t͡ʃʉ.ən/ /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/ /ɡɑːˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/ (adj)
гига́нтский
  Huge; immense; tremendous.

gargle /ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/ (n)
[[жи́дкость]] для [[полоскание|полоска́ния]] [[горло|го́рла]]
  A liquid used for gargling.

gargle /ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/ (v)
полоска́ть, прополоска́ть
  (intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs
издава́ть бу́лькающий звук
  (intransitive) to make a sound like the one made while gargling

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ (n)
горгу́лья, гаргу́йль, гаргу́лья
  A carved grotesque figure on a spout which conveys water away from the gutters.
горгу́лья, гаргу́лья
  A fictional winged monster.
гры́мза, карга́, кики́мора, мы́мра
  (pejorative) An ugly woman.

garish /ˈɡɛəɹɪʃ/ (adj)
крича́щий, показно́й
  Overly ostentatious; so colourful as to be in bad taste. [from 1540s]

garland /ˈɡaː.lənd/ /ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/ /ˈɡɑː.lənd/ (n)
вене́ц, вено́к, гирля́нда
  A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.

garland chrysanthemum (n)
хризанте́ма овощна́я, хризанте́ма сала́тная, хризанте́ма уве́нчанная
  An herb eaten in Asia as greens, Glebionis coronaria.

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ (n)
чесно́к, чеснок
  A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

garlic bread (n)
чесно́чный хлеб
  A type of bread topped with garlic, often served with pasta dishes.

garlic chive (n)
джуса́й
  A plant, Allium tuberosum, with long, thin, white-flowering stalks, related to chives.
  (in plural) The garlic-flavoured leaves of this plant used as a vegetable in cooking.

garlic mustard (n)
чесно́чница чере́шчатая, чесно́чница черешко́вая
  A woodland herb (Alliaria petiolata) that has a garlic-like aroma, considered highly invasive in New World.

garlic press (n)
пресс для чеснока, чеснокодави́лка
  A utensil used to crush garlic.

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ (n)
[[предме́т]] [[оде́жда|одежды]], оде́жда
  A single item of clothing.

garmon (n)
гармо́ника, гармо́нь, гармо́шка, талья́нка
  A kind of smaller Russian button accordion.

garmon player (n)
гармо́нщик, гармони́ст

garner /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɑːɹ.nɚ/ (n)
амба́р, закрома́
  A granary; a store of grain.

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ (n)
грана́т, гранат
  (mineral) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives.

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ (n)
украше́ние
  Something added for embellishment.
гарни́р
  (cookery) Something set round or upon a dish as an embellishment.

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ (v)
гарни́ровать, снабди́ть, снабжа́ть, укра́сить, украша́ть
  To decorate with ornaments; to adorn; to embellish.
снабди́ть, снабжа́ть
  (archaic) To furnish; to supply.

garret /ˈɡæɹɪt/ /ˈɡɛɹɪt/ (n)
манса́рда, черда́к
  An attic or semi-finished room just beneath the roof of a house.

garrigue /ɡəˈriːɡ/ (n)
гари́га, гарри́га
  A type of low scrubland found on limestone soils in southern France and other parts of the Mediterranean Basin.

garrison /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.sən/ (n)
гарнизо́н, гарнизон
  A permanent military post.
гарнизо́н
  The troops stationed at such a post.

garrot /ˈɡæɹət/ (n)
жгут, закру́тка, турнике́т
  A stick or small wooden cylinder used for tightening a bandage, in order to compress the arteries of a limb.

garrote /ɡəˈɹoʊt/ /ɡəˈɹɒt/ (n)
гаррота
  (historical) An iron collar formerly used in Spain to execute people by strangulation.
  Something, especially a cord or wire, used for strangulation.

garrulous /ˈɡæɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.jʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.ləs/ (adj)
болтли́вый, говорли́вый
  Excessively or tiresomely talkative.
простра́нный
  (of something written or performed) Excessively wordy and rambling.

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ (n)
подвя́зка, рези́нка
  A band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking.

garter snake (n)
подвя́зочная змея́, садо́вый уж
  Any of various species of nonvenomous snakes of the genus Thamnophis, native to America, with longitudinal stripes.

garuda /ɡəˈɹuːdə/ /ˈɡæɹʊdə/ (n)
гару́да
  A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Garuda is the son of Vinata.

garum /ˈɡæ.ɹəm/ /ˈɡɑ.ɹəm/ (n)
гарум
  A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome.

garçon /ɡɑː(ɹ)ˈsɒn/ /ɡɑː(ɹ)ˈsɒ̃/ (n)
гарсо́н
  A male waiter (especially at a French restaurant).

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ /ˈɡɛəs/ (n)
газ
  (uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
  (countable, physical chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.
газ, приро́дный газ
  (uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
бензи́н
  (uncountable, North America, New Zealand) Gasoline, a light derivative of petroleum used as fuel.

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ /ˈɡɛəs/ (v)
газану́ть, газова́ть, жать на газ
  (US) To increase the fuel flow to a vehicle's engine in order to accelerate it.
запра́вить, заправля́ть
  (US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel.

gas chamber (n)
га́зовая ка́мера, газовая камера
  A sealed chamber in which people are executed with poison gas.

gas cylinder (n)
га́зовый балло́н
  A cylindrical vessel capable of containing a compressed gas at high pressure. Sometimes used as the fuel tank for an autogas vehicle.

gas field (n)
газовое месторождение
  An area of land or seabed where natural gas can be extracted in commercially viable quantities.

gas giant (n)
га́зовая плане́та, га́зовый гига́нт
  (astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.

gas guzzler (n)
пожира́тель бензи́на
  (informal) A vehicle that consumes a large amount of fuel.

gas mask /ɡæs mæsk/ /ɡæs mɑːsk/ (n)
противога́з, противогаз
  A covering for the face with a filter to protect the user from poison gas.

gas pipeline (n)
газопровод

gas plant (n)
ясенец белый
  A fragrant perennial in the rue family, Dictamnus albus, that gives off so much volatile essential oil that it sometimes can be lit and will burn briefly without harming the plant.

gas pump (n)
бензоколо́нка
  (North America) A device at a gas station that dispenses gasoline.

gas station (n)
бензозапра́вочная ста́нция, АЗС, запра́вка, автозапра́вка, автозапра́вочная ста́нция, автомоби́льная запра́вочная ста́нция
  (North America, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel

gas tank (n)
бак, бензоба́к
  (US) A fuel tank for gasoline built into equipment, especially vehicles.

gas turbine (n)
га́зовая турби́на
  An internal combustion engine consisting of a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine, where the turbine mechanically powers the compressor.

gas-powered (adj)
бензи́новый
  Powered by a gasoline engine.

gasconade /ɡæskəˈneɪd/ (n)
гаскона́да, хвастовство́
  Boastful talk.

gasdynamic (adj)
газодинамический

gaseous /ˈɡeisiəs/ /ˈɡæsiəs/ /ˈɡæʃəs/ (adj)
га́зовый, газообра́зный
  Relating to, or existing as gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma).
газиро́ванный
  Of a liquid containing bubbles: gassy.

gash /ɡæʃ/ (n)
впа́дина, разре́з
  A deep cut.

gash /ɡæʃ/ (v)
разрезать, ре́зать
  To make a deep, long cut; to slash.

gasholder (n)
газго́льдер

gasification (n)
газификация
  The action of gasifying.

gasify (v)
газифици́ровать, превраща́ть в газ
  To convert into gas, or an aeriform fluid, as by the application of heat, or by chemical processes.

gasket /ˈɡæs.kɪt/ (n)
прокла́дка, уплотни́тельное устро́йство
  (mechanics) Any mechanical seal that serves to fill the space between two objects, generally to prevent leakage between the two objects while under compression.

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ (n)
га́зовая ла́мпа
  A lamp which operates by burning piped illuminating gas (or town gas).
га́зовое освеще́ние
  The light produced by the burning gas in such a lamp.

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ (v)
газла́йтить
  (chiefly, transitive) To manipulate someone such that they doubt their own memory, perceptions of reality, or sanity, typically for malevolent#Adjective reasons.

gasman (n)
газовщи́к
  (colloquial) A worker for a company that supplies gas (in the sense of the gaseous fuel), especially one who visits premises to read the meter, test appliances etc.

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] (n)
бензи́н, газоли́н
  (uncountable, North America, Philippines) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.

gasp /ɡasp/ /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ (n)
судорожный вздох
  A short, sudden intake of breath.
затяжка
  (British, slang) : A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper).

gasp /ɡasp/ /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ (v)
вздохну́ть, вздыха́ть, дыша́ть с трудо́м, задыха́ться, открыва́ть рот
  (intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant.

gasproof (adj)
гермети́ческий
  Made of or covered with material that doesn't allow gas in.

gassy /ˈɡæsi/ (adj)
газиро́ванный
  (specifically, of a beverage) Containing dissolved gas (usually carbon dioxide); fizzy.

gastric /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ (adj)
желу́дочный, желудочный
  Of or relating to the stomach.

gastric acid (n)
желу́дочный сок
  (biochemistry) The acidic secretion of the stomach; mostly hydrochloric acid.

gastritis (n)
гастри́т, гастрит
  (pathology, symptom) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

gastrocnemius /ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/ (n)
икроно́жная мы́шца
  The muscle at the back of the calf, whose insertion is the Achilles tendon at the heel.

gastroenteritis (n)
гастроэнтери́т
  (medicine) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestine; often caused by an infection.

gastroenterology (n)
гастроэнтероло́гия
  (medicine) The study of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus; may also include the study of accessory organs: pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.

gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ /ˌɡæstɹəʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ (adj)
желудочно-кише́чный
  Of or pertaining to the stomach and intestines, and thus to digestion.

gastrology (n)
гастрология
  the scientific study of the stomach

gastronomy /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ (n)
гастроно́мия, кулинари́я
  The study of the relationship between food and culture.

gastropod /ˈɡæstɹəˌpɑd/ (n)
брюхоно́гие, гастропод, ули́тка
  Any member of a class of mollusks (Gastropoda) that includes snails and slugs; univalve mollusk.

gastroscopy (n)
гастроскопи́я, гастроскопия
  An examination of esophagus, stomach and duodenum using endoscope.

gat /ɡæt/ (n)
кат
  A traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen.
пу́шка
  (originally, _, 1920s gangster, _, slang) Any type of gun, usually a pistol.

gata (n)
гата́
  A kind of pastry in Armenia and some neighboring countries.

gate /ɡeɪt/ (n)
воро́та, врата́, кали́тка
  A doorlike structure outside a house.
[[вы́ход]] на [[посадка|поса́дку]], воро́та, вы́ход
  A passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.

gateau (n)
торт, гато́, пиро́жное
  (mostly, UK) A rich, usually iced, cake.

gatecrasher (n)
безбиле́тник, безбиле́тница, незва́ная го́стья, незва́ный гость
  (slang) A person who enters some event without a ticket or invitation, either by stealth or by deception.

gated community (n)
закрытый жилой комплекс, охраняемый жилой комплекс
  A residential area with restricted access, such as by a locked gate or guard post.

gatehouse (n)
сторо́жка
  A lodge besides the entrance to an estate; often the residence of a gatekeeper; also a dwelling formerly used as such a residence.

gatepost (n)
верея́
  a vertical post from which a gate is hung/attached.

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ (n)
воро́та, вход, шлюз
  An entrance capable of being blocked by use of a gate.
термина́л
  A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.
порт, шлюз
  (computing, networking, telecommunications) In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.

gateway drug (n)
[[ключево́й]] [[нарко́тик]], [[перехо́дный]] [[нарко́тик]], [[ста́ртовый]] [[нарко́тик]], шлюз
  An addictive substance that is seen as relatively harmless by itself, but is believed to encourage the user to experiment with more harmful substances.

gatha (n)
га́тха
  (Buddhism) A poem or mantra, especially one recited mentally as part of meditation or mindfulness practice.

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ (v)
аккумули́ровать
  To accumulate over time, to amass little by little.
собира́ть, собра́ть
  Especially, to harvest food.
  (architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.
делать вывод, заключать
  To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.

gather dust (v)
запыли́ться, пыли́ться

gatherer (n)
собира́тель, собира́тельница
  A person who gathers things.
сбо́рщик, сбо́рщица
  (business) A person who collects rent or taxes.

gathering /ˈɡæð.ə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ (n)
встре́ча
  A meeting or get-together; a party or social function.
сбо́рище, сбор, собра́ние
  A group of people or things.

gauche /ɡaʊʃ/ /ɡoʊʃ/ /ɡəʊʃ/ (adj)
неуклю́жий, неуме́лый
  Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling.

gaucho /ˈɡaʊt͡ʃoʊ/ (n)
га́учо
  A cowboy of the South American pampas.

gaud /ɡɔːd/ (n)
безделу́шка
  A cheap showy trinket

gaudy /ˈɡɑ.di/ /ˈɡɔ.di/ /ˈɡɔː.di/ (adj)
аляповатый, безвку́сный, крича́щий, цвета́стый
  Very showy or ornamented, now especially when excessive, or in a tasteless or vulgar manner.

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
габари́т, кали́бр, масшта́б, ме́ра, разме́р
  A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
[[измери́тельный]] [[прибо́р]], измери́тель, лека́ло, метр, шабло́н, этало́н
  Any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things
кали́бр, ме́ра
  (mathematics, analysis) A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
измеря́ть
  (transitive) To measure or determine with a gauge; to measure the capacity of.
оце́нивать, прики́дывать
  (transitive) To appraise the character or ability of; to judge of.

gauge boson (n)
калибровочный бозо́н
  (particle) Any of the fundamental particles that carry the fundamental forces of nature.

gauleiter /ˈɡaʊlaɪtə/ (n)
гауля́йтер
  (historical) An official in charge of a district of Nazi Germany.
  Any overbearing or unpleasant official, especially a local official.

gaunt /ɡɑnt/ /ɡɔnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ (adj)
костля́вый, сухопа́рый, то́щий, худо́й
  Lean, angular, and bony.
исхуда́вший, исхуда́лый
  Haggard, drawn, and emaciated.

gauntlet /ˈɡɔːnt.lət/ (n)
ла́тная рукави́ца, перча́тка, рукави́ца
  Protective armor for the hands, formerly thrown down as a challenge to combat.

gaur /ˈɡaʊ.ə/ /ˈɡaʊ.əɹ/ (n)
гaур, гаур
  An Asian species of wild bovine (Bos gaurus), of large size and an untamable disposition.

gauze /ɡɔːz/ (n)
газ, ма́рля
  A thin fabric with a loose, open weave.
ма́рля
  (medicine) A similar bleached cotton fabric used as a surgical dressing.
се́тка
  A thin woven metal or plastic mesh.

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ (n)
молоток, деревя́нный, председатель, судья
  A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.

gavial /ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/ (n)
гавиа́л
  The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae.

gavotte (n)
гаво́т
  A French dance, in either 4/4 or 2/2 time.

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ (n)
раззява
  A fool; a simpleton; a stupid or clumsy person.

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ (v)
[[смотре́ть]] с [[глупый|глу́пым]] [[ви́д]]ом, пя́литься, тара́щиться
  To stare or gape stupidly.

gawky /ˈɡɔːki/ (adj)
неуклю́жий
  Awkward, ungainly; lacking grace or dexterity in movement.

gay /ɡeɪ/ (adj)
ге́йский, голубо́й, мане́рный
  (loosely, of appearance or behavior) Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.
гей, гомосексуа́л
  (colloquial) Not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
жема́нный
  (loosely, of a person, especially a man) Exhibiting appearance or behavior that accords with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.
  (slang, humorous, with for) Infatuated with something, aligning with homosexual stereotypes.
весёлый, жизнера́достный, ра́достный
  (dated) Happy, joyful, and lively.
цветно́й, я́ркий
  (dated) Festive, bright, or colourful.

gay /ɡeɪ/ (n)
гей, го́мик, голубо́й, гомосе́к, гомосексуа́л, гомосексуали́ст
  (now, _, chiefly, in plural) A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

gay bar (n)
гей-ба́р
  A tavern or similar nightclub whose primary clientele are lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people.

gay man (n)
геи, гей
  A homosexual man. (This entry is a translation hub.)

gay marriage (n)
гей-бра́к, однопо́лый брак
  Marriage between two people of the same sex.

gay pride (n)
гей-пара́д, гей-пра́йд
  A feeling of pride in one's homosexuality; embrace of a positive gay identity and rejection of shame imposed by homophobia.

gay rights (n)
[[право|права́]] [[гей|ге́ев]]
  The concept that people of minority sexual orientations such as homosexuality (gay people), are entitled to the same rights and considerations as heterosexuals.

gaydar /ˈɡeɪdɑː/ /ˈɡeɪˌdɑɹ/ (n)
гей-рада́р, гейда́р
  (slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s]

gayish (adj)
гейский

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ (n)
при́стальный взгля́д
  A fixed look; a look of eagerness, wonder, or admiration; a continued look of attention.

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ (v)
вглядываться в, разгля́дывать
  (intransitive) To stare intently or earnestly.
вглядываться в
  (transitive, poetic) To stare at.

gazebo /ɡəˈziːboʊ/ /ɡəˈziːbəʊ/ (n)
бесе́дка, беседка
  A belvedere, either a type of summer-house or a roofed, detached porch-like structure, usually in a yard, park or lawn.

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ (n)
газе́ль, газель
  An antelope of either of the genera Gazella (mostly native to Africa) or Procapra (native to Asia), capable of running at high speeds for long periods.

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ (n)
газе́та
  A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically. [from 1605]

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ (v)
[[напеча́тать]] в [[газета|газе́те]], [[опублико́вывать]] в [[газета|газе́те]], [[опубликова́ть]] в [[газета|газе́те]], [[печа́тать]] в [[газета|газе́те]]
  To publish (something) in a gazette.

gazetteer /ˌɡæzəˈtɪə/ /ˌɡæzəˈtɪəɹ/ (n)
географи́ческий спра́вочник, географи́ческий лексико́н
  (geography) A dictionary or index of geographical locations.

gazpacho /ɡəsˈpæt͡ʃəʊ/ /ɡəsˈpɑːt͡ʃəʊ/ (n)
гаспачо
  A cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar, bread and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber and sweet peppers.

gcd (n)
НОД
  (mathematics) Initialism of greatest common divisor.

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ (n)
снаряже́ние
  (uncountable) Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.
переда́ча, ско́рость
  (countable, automotive, cycling) A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved.
переда́ча, трансми́ссия
  (countable, automotive) A configuration of the transmission of a motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.

gear train (n)
зубча́тая переда́ча
  (mechanical engineering) A system of interconnected gears.

gear wheel /ɡɪə(ɹ) ʍiːl/ /ɡɪɚ ʍil/ (n)
[[зубчатый|зу́бчатое]] [[колесо́]], шестерня́, шестерёнка
  (mechanics) A wheel with a toothed rim, intended to engage with others, or similar equipment, to form a gear.

gearbox (n)
коро́бка переда́ч, коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч, коро́бка скоросте́й
  That part of a car's transmission containing the train of gears, and to which the gear lever is connected.

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ (n)
гекко́н, геккон
  Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae. They are small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ (interjection)
бо́же
  (somewhat, dated) A general exclamation of surprise or frustration.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ (n)
гэ, джи, жэ
  The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.
коса́рь
  (slang) Abbreviation of grand; a thousand dollars.

geek /ɡiːk/ (n)
одержи́мый, поме́шанный, фана́тик, чо́кнутый, чуда́к
  (colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun.
гик, компью́терщик, компью́терщица
  (colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers.
чу́дик, чуда́к
  (colloquial) An unfashionable or socially undesirable person.

geez /d͡ʒiːz/ (interjection)
блин, бо́же, чёрт
  (euphemistic) An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration.

geezer /ˈɡizɚ/ /ˈɡiːzə/ (n)
кент, ма́лый, мужи́к, па́рень, чува́к
  (informal, chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, dated, _) A male person.
стари́к, старика́шка, старуше́нция
  (informal, chiefly, North America, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) An old person, usually a male, typically a cranky old man.

gegenschein /ˈɡeɪ.ɡənˌʃaɪn/ (n)
противосияние

geisha /ˈɡeɪ.ʃə/ (n)
ге́йша, гейша
  A Japanese female entertainer skilled in various arts such as tea ceremony, dancing, singing and calligraphy.

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] (n)
гель, желе́, сту́день
  A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
гель
  Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.

gel pen (n)
ге́левая ру́чка
  A pen which uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel.

gelada /dʒəˈlɑːdə/ (n)
гелада, джелада
  Any of species Theropithecus gelada of Old World monkeys, distinguished from baboons by the bright patch of skin on their chests.

gelatin /ˈd͡ʒɛlətiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛlətɪn/ (n)
желати́н
  A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
  An edible jelly made from this material.

gelatinous /dʒəˈlæt.ɪn.əs/ /ˈdʒɛl.ə.tɪn.əs/ (adj)
студенистый
  Jelly-like.
желатиновый
  Of or referring to gelatin.

gelato /dʒəˈlɑːtəʊ/ /d͡ʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ (n)
джела́то, жела́то
  An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form.

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ (n)
ме́рин, мерин
  A castrated male horse.
[[кастрированный|кастри́рованное]] [[живо́тное]], вол, кастра́т, ме́рин
  Any castrated male animal.

gelid /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛl.ɪd/ (adj)
ледяно́й
  Very cold; icy or frosty.

gelotology /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
смехотерапи́я
  (psychology, physiology) The study of humour and laughter, and its effects on the body. [from 1964]

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ (n)
драгоце́нный ка́мень, самоцве́т
  A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.
драгоце́нность, жемчу́жина
  (figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ (adj)
удво́енный
  Forming a pair.
гемини́рованный
  (phonology, of a consonant) Pronounced longer and considered as being doubled.

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ (n)
гемина́та
  (phonology) A doubled or repeated letter or speech sound.

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ (v)
удва́ивать, удво́ить
  To arrange in pairs.

gemination /ˌd͡ʒɛm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌd͡ʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
гемина́ция, удвое́ние
  (phonetics) The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation.

gemmule /ˈd͡ʒɛmjuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛˌm(j)ul/ (n)
ге́ммула
  (specifically, zoology) A small gemma or bud of dormant embryonic cells produced by some freshwater sponges (phylum Porifera) that develops into a new sponge.

gemology /d͡ʒɛmˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ (n)
геммоло́гия
  The art and science of gems.

gemsbok (n)
о́рикс, сернобы́к
  A large African antelope (Oryx gazella).

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ (n)
драгоце́нный ка́мень, самоцве́т
  A gem, usually made of minerals.

gemütlich /ɡəˈmutlɪk/ /ɡəˈmytlɪç/ /ɡəˈmyːtlɪç/ (adj)
ую́тный
  Comfortable, cosy, pleasant.

gendarme /ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/ /ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/ (n)
жанда́рм
  A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties.

gendarmerie /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/ (n)
жандарме́рия
  A military body charged with police duties among the civilian population.

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (n)
род, гендер
  (obsolete) Class; kind. [14th–19th c.]
  (grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]
пол, ге́ндер
  Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]

gender bias (n)
[[ге́ндерный]] [[предрассу́док]], ге́ндерная [[предвзя́тость]]
  A prejudicial stance towards males or females because of their gender.

gender dysphoria (n)
гендерная дисфория
  A profound and persistent unhappiness caused by having characteristics (body parts, clothing, etc) of, or being perceived as, a gender different from one's gender identity, experienced especially by transgender people.

gender identity /-ɪ.ɾi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.də aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛɾ̃.ə.ɾi/ [-ɪ.ɾi] [ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛn.ə.ɾi] (n)
ге́ндерная иденти́чность, гендерная идентичность
  (psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.

gender identity disorder (n)
расстро́йство ге́ндерной иденти́чности
  A condition in which the patient experiences significant gender dysphoria: the diagnostic classification most commonly applied to transgender/transsexual people.

gender studies (n)
ге́ндерные иссле́дования
  An academic discipline which analyses constructions of gender and sexuality in society (with reference to other sociological characteristics like class, education, ethnicity, nationality, religion, etc.).

gender-neutral (adj)
ге́ндерно-нейтра́льный
  Not having, indicating, or being restricted on the basis of, gender.
неродово́й
  (grammar) In particular, in languages where words are assigned to one grammatical gender or another: lacking such an assignment.

gendercide (n)
гендерци́д
  The killing of people because of their gender.

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ (n)
ген
  (genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

gene expression (n)
экспре́ссия ге́нов
  (genetics) The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein; it may be lesser or greater depending on many epigenetic factors.

gene pool (n)
генофо́нд
  (genetics) The complete set of unique alleles that would be found by inspecting the genetic material of every living member of a species or population.

gene therapy (n)
генотерапи́я
  Any of several therapies involving the insertion of genes into a patient's cells in order to replace defective ones.

genealogical (adj)
генеалоги́ческий
  of or relating to genealogy.

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
генеало́г
  A person who studies or practises genealogy, an expert in genealogy.

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ (n)
генеало́гия, родосло́вие, родосло́вная
  (countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree.
генеало́гия
  (countable) A record or table of such descent; a family tree.
генеало́гия, генеалогия
  (uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.

general /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ (adj)
о́бщий
  Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal. [from 13th c.]
  Not of a specific class; miscellaneous. [from 16th c.]
всео́бщий, генера́льный, о́бщий
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]

general /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ (n)
военача́льник, генера́л, полково́дец, генерал
  (military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]

general anesthesia (n)
нарко́з
  (American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.

general anesthetic (n)
о́бщий анесте́тик
  (medicine) An anesthetic (anesthetic substance) that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.

general election (n)
всео́бщие вы́боры
  An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.

general formula (n)
о́бщая фо́рмула
  (chemistry) The molecular formula of a class of compounds in which actual numbers are represented by x, n etc., and organic radicals are represented as Rn

general knowledge /ˈdʒɛnəɹəl ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈdʒɛnɹəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ (n)
о́бщие зна́ния
  The wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life, much of which may be trivial.

general practitioner (n)
врач о́бщей пра́ктики, терапе́вт
  A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.

general public (n)
ма́ссы, обще́ственность, широ́кая пу́блика
  Those members of the public who have no special role in a particular area, such as an airport, hospital or railway station; there will typically be restrictions on their access.
дилетант, мирянин
  Members of the public not in the attentive public of any given issue; laypeople.

general relativity (n)
о́бщая тео́рия относи́тельности
  (relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.

general staff (n)
геншта́б
  (military) A group of officers in charge of an army under the control of the commander-in-chief.

general store (n)
универма́г, универса́льный магази́н, универса́м
  A store which sells a large variety of useful things, without specializing highly in any particular type of merchandise, and which is not departmentalized.

general strike (n)
всео́бщая забасто́вка, всеобщая забастовка
  A coordinated work stoppage by a substantial proportion of the workers of a particular city, region or state, normally to achieve economic or political goals.

generalisation (n)
генерализа́ция, обобще́ние
  The formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties.
  Inductive reasoning from detailed facts to general principles.

generalissimo /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlisimoʊ/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈliːsɪməʊ/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlɪsɪməʊ/ (n)
генерали́ссимус
  (military) A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader.

generality /ˌd͡ʒen.əˈɹæl.ə.ti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹæl.ə.ti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹæl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌd͡ʒen.əˈɹæl.ə.ɾi] [ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹæl.ə.ɾi] (n)
обобще́ние
  (uncountable) The population in general.
  (countable) A generalization.

generalization (n)
генерализа́ция, обобще́ние
  The formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties.
  Inductive reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

generalize /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹə.lɑɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/ (v)
обобща́ть, обобщи́ть
  To infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles.

generalized (adj)
обобщённый
  Made more general, less specialized.

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ (adv)
вообще́, широко́
  Popularly or widely.
как пра́вило, обы́чно
  As a rule; usually.
вообще́, по большо́му счёту
  Without reference to specific details.

generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/ (v)
генерировать, порожда́ть, производи́ть
  (transitive) To bring into being; give rise to.
генери́ровать
  (transitive) To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process.
порожда́ть, производи́ть на свет
  (transitive) To procreate, beget.
образо́вывать
  (transitive, mathematics) To form a figure from a curve or solid.

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
зарожде́ние, созда́ние
  The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. [from 14th c.]
род
  (now, US, dialectal) Race, family; breed. [from 14th c.]
поколе́ние, поколение
  A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.]
  The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.]
генери́рование, созда́ние, формирова́ние
  (geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.
пото́мство
  A version of a form of pop culture which differs from later or earlier versions.

generation gap (n)
разры́в поколений
  A disconnect between members of one generation and members of the next based on the later generation developing habits, attitudes, and preferences inconsistent with the experience of the former.

generational (adj)
поколе́нческий
  Of, pertaining to, or changing over generations.

generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
генера́тор, генератор
  Especially, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

generatrix (n)
образу́ющая
  (geometry) A curve that, when rotated about an axis, produces a solid figure.

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ (adj)
всео́бщий, о́бщий, обобщённый
  Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups (genera) as opposed to specific instances.
безма́рочный, видово́й, нема́рочный, родово́й
  (of a product or drug) not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.
о́бщий
  (grammar) specifying neither masculine nor feminine; epicene; unisex.
обобщённый
  (computing, of procedures) Written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ (n)
[[нема́рочный]]/[[безма́рочный]] [[това́р]], [[непатентованный|непатенто́ванное]] [[лекарственный|лека́рственное]] [[сре́дство]], джене́рик
  A product sold under a generic name.
[[немарочный|нема́рочное]] [[вино́]]
  A wine that is a combination of several wines, or made from a combination of several grape varieties.

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ (n)
великоду́шие, ще́дрость
  (uncountable) The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time.
ще́дрость
  (countable) A generous act.

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ (adj)
благоро́дный, великоду́шный
  Noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous. [from 16th c.]
ще́дрый, щедрый
  Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]
  Large, more than ample, copious. [from 17th c.]
благоро́дный, родови́тый
  (obsolete) Of noble birth. [16th–19th c.]

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.ə.sɪs/ (n)
генезис, возникнове́ние, происхожде́ние
  The origin, start, or point at which something comes into being.

genet /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪt/ (n)
гене́та, гене́тта
  Any of several Old World nocturnal, carnivorous mammals, of the genus Genetta in the family Viverridae, most of which have a spotted coat and a long, ringed tail.

genetic /d͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk/ /d͡ʒɪˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
генети́ческий
  (genetics) Relating to genetics or genes. [from 1908]

genetic code (n)
генети́ческий код
  (genetics) The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.

genetic engineering (n)
ге́нная инжене́рия, генети́ческая инжене́рия
  The practice or science of genetic modification.

genetic modification (n)
генетическая инженерия
  The deliberate modification of the genetic structure of an organism.

genetically modified (adj)
генно-модифицированный
  Produced by genetic modification; abbreviated as GM.

geneticist (n)
гене́тик, генетик
  (genetics) A scientist who studies genes.

genetics /d͡ʒə.ˈnɛ.tɪks/ /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ /ˈdʒɛnɐ.ʈɪks/ (n)
гене́тика, генетика
  (biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.

genial /-ni.əl/ /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/ /ˈd͡ʒinjəl/ (adj)
дружелю́бный, раду́шный
  Friendly and cheerful.
гениа́льный
  Marked by genius.

genic (adj)
генети́ческий
  of, relating to, produced by, or being a gene

genicular (adj)
коле́нный
  (anatomy) Relating to the knee.

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ (n)
джинн, дух
  (Islam) A jinn, a being descended from the jann, normally invisible to the human eye, but who may also appear in animal or human form.
  (mythological creature) A fictional magical being that is typically bound to obey the commands of a mortal possessing its container.

genipin (n)
Генипин
  (organic compound) An aglycone found in gardenia fruit extract, derived from geniposide.

genital /ˈd͡ʒɛnətəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪtəl/ (adj)
деторо́дный
  Of, or relating to biological reproduction.
генита́льный
  Of, or relating to the genitalia.

genital wart (n)
полова́я борода́вка
  A wart associated with a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection, caused by some types of human papillomavirus.

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ (n)
половой орган, генита́лии
  (by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ (adj)
роди́тельный, родительный падеж
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses a quality, origin or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ (n)
роди́тельный, генитив, роди́тельный паде́ж
  (grammar, uncountable) An inflection pattern (of any given language) that expresses origin or ownership and possession.
сло́во в роди́тельном падеже́
  (grammar, countable) A word inflected in the genitive case; a word indicating origin, ownership or possession.

genitourinary (adj)
мочеполово́й
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the genital and urinary systems of the body, together with their function, disease, etc.

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ (adj)
гениа́льный
  (informal) Ingenious, brilliant, very clever, or original.

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ (n)
ге́ний, гений
  (countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.
гениа́льность, одарённость
  (uncountable) Extraordinary mental capacity.

genizah /ɡɛˈnizə/ /ɡɛˈniːzə/ (n)
гениза
  (Jewish law) A depository where sacred Hebrew books or other sacred items that by Jewish law cannot be disposed of are kept before they can be properly buried in a cemetery.

genocidal /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈsaɪdəl/ (adj)
геноци́дный
  Causative of or relating to an act or policy of genocide.

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ (n)
геноци́д, геноцид
  The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

genome /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ (n)
гено́м, геном
  (genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism. [from 1930]

genotype /ˈdʒɛnəʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒinoʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒinəˌtaɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnəˌtaɪp/ (n)
геноти́п, генотип
  (genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.

genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ /ˈ(d)ʒɒnɹə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑnɚ/ (n)
жанр
  A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ /ɡɛns/ (n)
род
  (Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.

genteel /d͡ʒɛnˈtiːl/ (adj)
воспи́танный
  Polite and well-mannered.
изя́щный, мо́дный, элега́нтный
  Stylish or elegant.
аристократи́ческий, аристократи́чный, благоро́дный
  Aristocratic.

gentian /ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/ (n)
гореча́вка
  (countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers.
  (uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic.

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ (adj)
гой, неевре́й
  Non-Jewish.
язы́чник
  Heathen, pagan.

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ (n)
гой
  A non-Jewish person.

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ [ˈd͡ʒɛ̃ɾ̃l̩] (adj)
благоро́дный, доброду́шный, дружелю́бный, ла́сковый, любе́зный, ми́лый
  Tender and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition.
кро́ткий, мя́гкий
  Soft and mild rather than hard or severe.
послу́шный
  Docile and easily managed.
поло́гий
  Gradual rather than steep or sudden.
ве́жливый, мя́гкий, учти́вый
  Polite and respectful rather than rude.

gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ [ˈd͡ʒɛɾ̃.ɫ̩.mən] (n)
мужско́й туале́т
господа́, дже́нтльмен, джентльме́н
  (chiefly, _, historical) A man of gentle but not noble birth, particularly a man of means (originally ownership of property) who does not work for a living but has no official status in a peerage; (UK, _, law) an armiferous man ranking below a knight.
господи́н, су́дарь, уважа́емый
  Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man.

gentleman's agreement (n)
джентльме́нское соглаше́ние
  A usually unwritten agreement not bound by law but by honour.

gentlemanly (adv)
джентльме́нская, джентльме́нский
  In the manner or with the behavior of a gentleman; with social grace, politely.

gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/ (n)
доброта́, мя́гкость
  The state of being gentle.

gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ (adv)
не́жно
  In a gentle manner; to a gentle degree.

gentoo penguin (n)
папуа́нский пингви́н
  A species of penguin, Pygoscelis papua, with a distinctive wide white stripe extending like a bonnet across the top of its head.

gentrification /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
джентрифика́ция
  (urban studies) The renewal and rebuilding that accompanies the influx of middle class or affluent people into deteriorating areas and often displaces earlier, usually poorer, residents; any example of such a process.

genual (adj)
коле́нный
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to a genu or to the knee.

genuflect /ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ (v)
[[преклони́ть]] [[колено|коле́на]]/[[колено|коле́ни]], [[преклоня́ть]] [[колено|коле́на]]/[[колено|коле́ни]]
  (intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude.
  (intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.
[[соверша́ть]] [[коленопреклоне́ние]], [[соверши́ть]] [[коленопреклоне́ние]], пресмыка́ться
  (intransitive, figurative) To behave in a servile manner; to grovel.

genuflection (n)
коленопреклоне́ние
  the act of genuflecting

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ (adj)
аутенти́чный, и́стинный, настоя́щий, оригина́льный, по́длинный
  Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native

genuineness /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nju.ɪn.(n)əs/ /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nju.ɪn.(n)ɪs/ (n)
и́стинность, настоя́щесть, по́длинность
  The quality of being genuine; authenticity.

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ /ˈdʒɛnəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/ (n)
род
  (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
  A taxon at this rank.

geo- /ˈd͡ʒi.oʊ/ (prefix)
гео-
  Earth

geocaching (n)
геокешинг
  A pastime in which participants use a GPS receiver to find a hidden container at a specific latitude and longitude, or to hide a container to be found in this manner.

geocentric /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
гѐоцентри́ческий, геоцентрический
  Having the Earth at the center.

geocentrism (n)
геоцентри́зм
  A belief that the Earth is the center of the universe.

geochemistry (n)
геохи́мия
  (chemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical composition of the Earth and other planets, and with the chemical processes that occur in the formation of rocks and minerals etc.

geode /ˈdʒiː.əʊd/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.oʊd/ (n)
жео́да
  (geology) A nodule of stone having a cavity lined with mineral or crystal matter on the inside wall.

geodesist (n)
геодези́ст, геодези́стка
  A person who works with or studies geodetics.

geodesy /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑdəsi/ (n)
геоде́зия, геодезия
  (sciences, geography) The discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space

geodetics /ˌd͡ʒiːəʊˈdɛtɪks/ (n)
геоде́зия
  The scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, earth tides, and tectonic motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space.

geoduck /ˈɡuiˌdək/ /ˈɡuːɪdʌk/ (n)
гуида́к
  (uncountable) The species of large saltwater clam Panopea generosa, native to the northeast Pacific coasts from Alaska to Washington State, distinguished by its deep burrowing and long unprotected siphon.

geodynamics (n)
геодина́мика
  the branch of geophysics that studies the deformation processes of planetary mantle and crust, and the resulting earthquakes and volcanism

geofence /ˈdʒiːə-/ /ˈdʒiːəʊfɛns/ /ˈd͡ʒioʊfɛns/ /ˈd͡ʒiːə-/ (n)
геозоны
  (computing) A virtual perimeter around a geographic area, typically enforced by monitoring the positions of trackable mobile devices inside or outside the area, and determining if they cross the "fence".

geoglyph /ˈd͡ʒiːə(ʊ)ɡlɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒiːəɡlɪf/ (n)
гео́глиф
  (chiefly, archaeology) A large-scale drawing or image made on the ground by arranging lines of stones, scratching the earth, etc., and often only fully visible from a distance or the air.

geographer /d͡ʒiˈɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ (n)
гео́граф, географ
  A specialist in geography.

geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
географи́ческий
  Pertaining to geography (or to geographics)
  Determined by geography, as opposed to magnetic (i.e. North)

geographic information system (n)
геоинформационная систе́ма
  An electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps

geographical indication (n)
географи́ческое указа́ние
  (law) a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
геогра́фия, география
  The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

geoid /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ /ˈd͡ʒiˌɔɪd/ (n)
гео́ид
  (geography, geodesy) The shape, extending through landmasses (continents, etc.), that the surface of the oceans of the Earth would take under the influence of the Earth's gravity and rotation alone, disregarding other factors such as winds and tides; that is, a surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation.

geolocation (n)
геолока́ция, геопозициони́рование
  The identification of geographic location, as of an electronic device or an animal being tracked.

geologic /ˌdʒiː.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈlɑdʒ.ɪk/ (adj)
геологи́ческий
  Of, or relating to geology or a geologic time scale.

geological matrix (n)
ма́трица
  (geology) The fine-grained background material in which crystals, pebbles or fossils are embedded in a sedimentary rock

geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ (n)
гео́лог, геолог
  A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ (n)
геоло́гия, геология
  The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.

geomagnetic (adj)
геомагнитный
  Of or pertaining to geomagnetism.

geomancy (n)
геомантия
  A method of divination using earth or the ground, such as interpreting markings on the ground or how handfuls of dirt land when tossed.

geometer /dʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tə/ /d͡ʒiˈɑm.ə.tɚ/ (n)
геоме́тр
  A mathematician who specializes in geometry.

geometric /ˌd͡ʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmet.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
геометри́ческий, геометрический
  Of or relating to geometry.

geometric mean (n)
сре́днее геометри́ческое
  (mathematics) A measure of central tendency of a set of n values computed by extracting the nth root of the product of the values.

geometric progression (n)
геометри́ческая прогре́ссия
  (analysis) A sequence in which each term except the first is obtained from the previous by multiplying it by a constant value, known as the common ratio of the geometric progression.

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ (n)
геоме́трия, геометрия
  (mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships.

geomorphological (adj)
геоморфологический
  Of or pertaining to geomorphology

geomorphology (n)
геоморфоло́гия, геоморфология
  The study of landforms, their classification, origin, development, and history.

geophysical /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
геофизи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to geophysics.

geophysicist (n)
геофи́зик
  (geology, physics) A physicist who specialises in geophysics.

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
геофи́зика, геофизика
  A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.

geopolitical (adj)
геополитический
  Of or relating to geopolitics.

geopolitics /dʒi.əˈpɒlɪtɪks/ /ˌdʒioʊˈpɑlətɪks/ /ˌdʒiːəʊˈpɒlɪtɪks/ (n)
геополи́тика, геополитика
  The study of the effects of geography (especially economic geography) on international politics.

geostationary (adj)
геостационарный
  At a fixed distance in three dimensions relative to a particular point on the Earth's surface; generally only possible with orbital satellites.

geosynchronous (adj)
геосинхронный
  Refers to the orbit of a satellite whose rate of revolution is matched to the rotation period of the Earth. A special case is the geostationary orbit which is circular and equatorial, so that the satellite appears to be fixed over a particular point on Earth's sky.

geosynthetic (n)
гѐосинте́тик

geothermal (adj)
геотерма́льный
  Pertaining to heat energy extracted from reservoirs in the earth's interior.

geothermal energy (n)
геотермальная эне́ргия
  Heat under the ground used to heat water and make steam to turn generator turbines and make electricity.

geranium /dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/ (n)
гера́нь
  Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium of cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae.
  The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium.

gerbil /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/ (n)
песча́нка
  A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe.

gerenuk /ˈɡɛɹɛnuːk/ (n)
герену́к, жира́фовая газе́ль
  A type of long-necked gazelle, Litocranius walleri, native to central and eastern Africa.

geriatrics (n)
гериатри́я, гериатрия
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself.

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ (n)
за́вязь
  The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.
заро́дыш, зача́ток, эмбрио́н
  (biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.
микро́б, микроб
  A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus.
зача́ток
  (figurative) The origin or earliest version of an idea or project.

german /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (adj)
кро́вная сестра́, кро́вный брат
  (obsolete, _, except in set terms) Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister).
двою́родная сестра́, двою́родный брат
  (obsolete, _, except in set terms) Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin).

germander /d͡ʒəˈmændə/ /d͡ʒɚˈmændɚ/ (n)
дубро́вник
  Any plant of the genus Teucrium, some with small, pink, white, or pale purple flowers and a small upper lip.

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ (adj)
[[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[тема|те́ме]], подходя́щий, релева́нтный, соотве́тствующий, уме́стный
  Related to a topic of discussion or consideration.

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ (n)
тетрагидри́д герма́ния
  (inorganic chemistry) germanium tetrahydride, GeH4

germanium /d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ (n)
герма́ний, германий
  A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.

germanophilia (n)
германофи́льство
  The love of Germany, the Germans, or German culture.

germinate /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/ (v)
прорастать, прорасти́
  (intransitive, botany, horticulture) Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves.
  (transitive) To cause to grow; to produce.

gerontocracy /ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
геронтокра́тия, геронтократия
  Government by elders.

gerontologist (n)
геронто́лог
  A physician who specializes in gerontology

gerontology (n)
геронтоло́гия
  The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.

gerrymander /dʒ/ /ɡ/ /ˈdʒɛɹiˌmændə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌmændɚ/ (n)
[[предвыборный|предвы́борные]] [[махинация|махина́ции]]
  (pejorative) The act of gerrymandering.

gerund /-ʌnd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ (n)
геру́ндий, герундий
  (grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
геру́ндий, дееприча́стие
  (grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.

gerundive /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ (n)
герунди́в, герундив
  (in Latin, _, grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle.

gestalt /-ˈst-/ /ɡəˈstɔlt/ /ɡəˈʃtælt/ /ɡəˈʃtɑːlt/ /ɡəˈʃtɔlt/ (n)
гешта́льт
  A collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)

gestation /d͡ʒɛsˈteɪʃən/ (n)
бере́менность, вына́шивание
  The period of time during which an animal or human offspring physically develops inside the mother's body until it is born.
вына́шивание, созрева́ние
  The process of development of a plan or idea.

gesticulate /dʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ /dʒɛsˈtɪkjʊleɪt/ /d͡ʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ (v)
жестикули́ровать, жестикулировать
  (intransitive) To make gestures or motions, as in speaking.
жестикули́ровать
  (transitive) To say or express through gestures.

gesticulation /dʒɛˌstɪkjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
жестикуля́ция
  The act of gesticulating, or making gestures to aid expression of thoughts, sentiments or passion.

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
жест, посту́пок
  An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude.
жест, телодвиже́ние
  (obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ (v)
жестикули́ровать
  (intransitive) To make a gesture or gestures.
  (transitive) To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc).

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ (v)
стать, де́латься, сде́латься, станови́ться
  (copulative) To become, or cause oneself to become.
  (transitive) To cause to become; to bring about.
добира́ться, добра́ться, одурачить, подловить, получа́ть, получи́ть
  (transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (as a criminal); to effect retribution.
стать, вруба́ться, вруби́ться, де́латься, добира́ться, добра́ться
  (archaic) To learn; to commit to memory; to memorize; sometimes with out.
доста́ть, достава́ть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To make acquisitions; to gain; to profit.

get a grip (v)
взять себя́ в руки, собра́ться
  (idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To come to one's senses and become more rational after having experienced a strong emotion.

get a word in edgewise /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɜːd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɝd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ (v)
вкли́ниться, вста́вить сло́во
  (US, usually, in the negative) To break into or participate in a conversation.

get along (v)
ла́дить, ужива́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic, often followed by with) To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.
справля́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To survive; to do well enough.

get away with (v)
сойти́ с рук
  (idiom) To escape punishment for doing something objectionable.
уви́ливать, увильну́ть
  (colloquial, by extension) To avoid the consequences of doing something by an easier method.

get away with murder (v)
вы́йти сухи́м из воды́

get by (v)
спра́виться, справля́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To subsist; to succeed, survive, or manage, at least at a minimal level.

get by the balls (v)
держа́ть за я́йца
  (slang, vulgar) To have complete control over someone, especially of a woman abusing a man's infatuation with her.

get cracking (v)
де́лать, нача́ть
  (informal) To get started; to get busy.

get down to brass tacks (v)
переходить к сути дела
  (idiomatic, chiefly, _, US) to start to discuss or consider the most important details or facts about something.

get dressed (v)
оде́ться, одева́ться
  To dress; to put on clothes; to clothe oneself.

get drunk (v)
надра́ться, нажира́ться, нажра́ться, назюзю́каться, наклю́каться, нализа́ться
  (intransitive) To intoxicate oneself with alcohol. (This entry is a translation hub.)
напои́ть
  (transitive) To make drunk. (This entry is a translation hub.)

get even (v)
поквита́ться, расквита́ться, рассчита́ться, свести́ счёты
  (idiomatic, informal) To inflict trouble or harm on another in return, typically the same as that inflicted on oneself.

get fucked /ɡɛt fʌkt/ /ɡɪt fʌkt/ (interjection)
пошёл на́ хуй
  (vulgar, offensive) A term used to express contempt. Usually used after the individual in question is retaliated upon and the user has no sympathy.
пошёл на́ хуй, уёбывать
  (vulgar, offensive, dismissal) Go away, get lost.

get high (v)
накуриться, пыхнуть, словить кайф
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see get,‎ high.

get in (v)
войти, входить
  (intransitive) To enter a place; to gain access.

get in the way (v)
воспрепя́тствовать, меша́ть, помеша́ть, препя́тствовать
  (intransitive) to obstruct, hinder, or interfere

get in with (v)
сойти́сь
  To become liked or accepted by and/or involved or associated with (especially a group of people)

get laid (v)
сноша́ться, тра́хаться
  (slang, transitive, often, vulgar) To cause to have sex.

get lost (interjection)
исче́зни, кати́сь, отвали́, пошла́ во́н, пошёл во́н, прова́ливай
  (colloquial, dismissal, impolite) Used to rudely tell somebody to go away or leave one alone.

get lost (v)
заблуди́ться, заблудиться
  (intransitive) To lose one's way.

get married (v)
вы́йти за́муж, выходи́ть за́муж, жени́ться
  (intransitive) To become married (to someone).
жени́ться, пожени́ться
  (reciprocal, intransitive) To become married (to each other).

get off (v)
опуска́ть, опуска́ться, опусти́ть, опусти́ться, снима́ть, сня́ть
  (transitive) To move (something) from being on top of (something else) to not being on top of it.
вы́йти, выходи́ть, сойти́, сходи́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To disembark, especially from mass transportation such as a bus or train; to depart from (a path, highway, etc).
заснуть, уснуть
  (transitive) To make or help someone be ready to leave a place (especially to go to another place).

get on (v)
сесть, сади́ться
  (transitive, intransitive) To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
ладить
  (intransitive, chiefly, UK) To have a good relationship; to get along.
приступать
  (transitive) To commence (an action).
соста́риться, справляться, старе́ть
  (slang) To do drugs; to get drunk; to buy drugs; to regularly use drugs.

get on someone's nerves (v)
де́йствовать на не́рвы, играть на нервах
  (idiomatic) To annoy or irritate someone; to bother someone.

get on with (v)
приступа́ть, приступи́ть, продолжа́ть, продолжи́ть
  (transitive) To proceed with; to begin or continue, especially after an interruption.

get one's ass in gear (v)
вка́лывать, въя́бывать, въёбывать, горба́титься
  (US, idiomatic) To exert effective effort; to get going; to get moving; to start producing.

get one's fill (v)
наедаться
  (idiomatic) to be satisfied, to have enough of something.

get one's way (v)
доби́ться своего́
  (idiomatic) To obtain the circumstances one wishes for.

get one's wires crossed (v)
запутаться, перепутать
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To get confused or mixed up about another person's intentions; to misunderstand one another.

get out (interjection)
иди ты!
  Indicating incredulity.

get out of here (interjection)
иди́ в ба́ню, исче́зни!, кати́сь!, отвали́!, пошла́ во́н!, пошёл во́н!
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see get,‎ out of,‎ here.
иди́ в ба́ню, исче́зни!, кати́сь!, не может быть, отвали́!, пошла́ во́н!
  (idiomatic, informal) An exclamation of disbelief.

get over (v)
смири́ться, смиря́ться
  (idiomatic, transitive) To forget and move on; to calm down regarding something.
преодоле́ть, преодолева́ть
  (slang, transitive) To manipulate (someone); to get around (someone); to improve one's own standing at another's expense.
  (slang, intransitive) To impress someone; to achieve a goal; to be successful.

get rid of (v)
изба́виться, избавля́ться
  (transitive, idiom) To rid oneself of; to cause oneself to be free of or released from.

get something over with (v)
поко́нчить с че́м-либо
  (idiomatic) To proceed to do something as soon as possible, especially so as to have something unpleasant behind oneself.

get the better of (v)
одержать верх, одолеть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To overwhelm or overcome.

get the hang of (v)
наловчиться
  (colloquial) To begin to understand or manage at a basic level; to learn to handle with some skill.

get to (v)
достава́ть, раздража́ть
  (transitive) To affect adversely; to upset or annoy.

get to know (v)
знакоми́ться, познакоми́ться
  (transitive) To become acquainted with (someone or something); to meet someone.

get to the point (v)
бли́же к де́лу!, перейти́ к де́лу
  (idiomatic) To state (something) directly; as opposed to in a long-winded way.

get up (v)
поднима́ться, подня́ться
  (literally) To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb.
встать, встава́ть
  To rise from one's bed, usually upon waking up in order to begin one's day.
встать, вставать
  To move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up.

get up on the wrong side of the bed (v)
встать не с той ноги́, встать не с той ноги
  (idiomatic) To feel irritable; to be in a bad mood; to have a bad day from the start, for no particular reason.

get up to (v)
вы́творить, вытворя́ть
  To do something, especially something that is forbidden or improper.

get used (v)
привы́кнуть, привыка́ть
  (intransitive) To become accustomed to something; to acclimate; to adjust.

get well (v)
попра́виться, поправля́ться
  (idiomatic) To recover from an illness or injury.

get well soon (phraseologicalUnit)
выздора́вливайте, поправля́йтесь, поправля́йтесь скоре́е, скоре́йшего выздоровле́ния
  Expressing hope that the listener will soon recover from illness.

get wet (v)
мо́кнуть, намо́кнуть, намока́ть
  (literally) To come into contact with water, rain, or another liquid.

get wind of (v)
почу́ять, проню́хать, проню́хивать, чу́ять
  (idiomatic, transitive) To hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret.

get-together (adj)
встре́ча, междусобо́йчик, посиде́лки, сбор

geta (n)
ге́та, гэ́та
  A Japanese raised wooden clog, worn with traditional Japanese garments such as the kimono.

getter /-ɾə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɛtə/ (n)
газопоглотитель, геттер
  (sciences) A material which is included in a vacuum system or device for removing gas by sorption.

getting used to (n)
привыка́ние
  Acclimation, adjustment.

getup (n)
наря́д, прикид
  (chiefly, US, informal) Clothes, costume or outfit, especially one that is ostentatious or otherwise unusual.

gewgaw /ˈɡjuːɡɔː/ /ˈɡuɡɔ/ (n)
безделица, безделу́шка, мишура, побрякушка
  A showy trifle, a toy; a showy trinket, ornament or decoration. [from 15th c.]

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ (n)
ге́йзер, гейзер
  (planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.
бо́йлер, водонагрева́тель
  (South Africa, South Asia) A domestic water boiler.

ghastly /ˈɡæs(t).li/ /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/ (adj)
стра́шный, ужа́сный
  Horrifyingly shocking.
отврати́тельный
  Extremely bad.

ghazal /ˈɡæzæl/ (n)
газе́ль
  A poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.

ghee /ɡiː/ [ɡʱiː] (n)
гхи, топлёное [[ма́сло]]
  A type of clarified butter used in South Asian cooking; usli ghee.

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ (n)
корнишо́н, огу́рчик
  A small cucumber, often pickled whole.

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] (n)
ге́тто, гетто
  An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)
  An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated.

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ (n)
дух, при́зрак, привиде́ние, фанто́м
  The disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

ghost moth (n)
тонкопря́д хмелево́й
  Hepialus humuli, a white moth of the family Hepialidae.

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ (n)
го́род-при́зрак, забро́шенный го́род, исче́знувший го́род, поки́нутый го́род
  A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.

ghost train (n)
дорога пеще́ра ужасов
  A fairground attraction in which participants ride through a haunted house in a railcar.

ghost word (n)
несуществу́ющее сло́во, слово-призрак
  (linguistics) A fictitious or erroneous word, originally meaningless (not used in practice), that has been published in a dictionary or similarly authoritative reference work or otherwise listed as genuine, generally as the result of misinterpretation, misreading, or typographical error.

ghostly /ˈɡoʊstli/ (adj)
при́зрачный
  Of or pertaining to ghosts or spirits.

ghostwriter (n)
гостра́йтер, литерату́рный негр, негр
  A professional writer who is paid to write material that is officially credited to another person; one who writes on behalf of someone else, often for a celebrity.

ghoul /ɡuːl/ /ɡʉl/ /ɡʊəl/ (n)
гуль, вампи́р, вурдала́к
  (mythology, Islam) A demon said to feed on corpses.

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ (n)
грели́н
  (biochemistry) A peptide hormone, secreted in the stomach when empty, that increases appetite and secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. [from 1999]

ghusl /ˈɡʊsl̩/ (n)
гусль
  (Islam) A full-body wash taken by Muslims to restore the body to a state of purity.

gianduja /dʒæn.ˈduː.jə/ /d͡ʒɑn.ˈdu.jə/ (n)
джанду́йя, джанду́я
  A Piedmontese preparation of chocolate containing about 50 percent hazelnut and almond paste.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] (adj)
гига́нтский, огро́мный
  Very large.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] (n)
велика́н, гига́нт, исполи́н, тита́н, ве́лет, во́лот
  A mythical human of very great size.
гига́нт, тита́н
  Any of the gigantes, the race of giants in the Greek mythology.
велика́н, верзи́ла
  A very tall and large person.
гига́нт, великан
  (astronomy) A star that is considerably more luminous than a main sequence star of the same temperature (e.g. red giant, blue giant).

giant anteater (n)
гига́нтский муравье́д
  The largest species of anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, found in Central and South America.

giant armadillo (n)
гига́нтский бронено́сец
  The largest living species of armadillo, Priodontes maximus

giant barb (n)
гига́нтский уса́ч

giant burrowing cockroach (n)
гига́нтский ро́ющий тарака́н, гига́нтский тарака́н-носоро́г
  The world's heaviest species of cockroach, Macropanesthia rhinoceros, which is native to Australia and mostly found in tropical parts of Queensland.

giant clam (n)
гига́нтская треуго́лка, гига́нтская трида́кна
  The largest living bivalve mollusk, Tridacna gigas.

giant coot (n)
гига́нтская лысу́ха
  A large species of coot, Fulica gigantea.

giant fennel (n)
фе́рула обыкнове́нная
  Ferula communis, a tall herbaceous perennial (not a true fennel), of the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean and eastern Africa.

giant forest genet (n)
гига́нтская гене́та
  Genetta victoriae, a species of carnivorous mammal, related to linsangs and civets.

giant forest hog (n)
больша́я лесна́я свинья́
  Hylochoerus meinertzhageni, a large pig living in the jungles of West and Central Africa.

giant otter (n)
брази́льская вы́дра, гига́нтская вы́дра
  A South American mustelid, Pteronura brasiliensis, that can reach 1.7m in length.

giant panda (n)
па́нда
  A rare, black and white mammal, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, in the ursid (bear) family.

giant pangolin (n)
гига́нтский панголи́н, гига́нтский я́щер
  A pangolin of species Manis gigantea of tropical parts of western Africa and western central Africa.

giant roundworm (n)
челове́ческая аскари́да
  A species of roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides, the largest and most common parasitic worm in humans, causing ascariasis.

giant salamander (n)
исполи́нская салама́ндра
  Any of the large amphibians in the family Cryptobranchidae.

giant squid (n)
гига́нтский кальма́р
  Any of the very large squid, of the genus Architeuthis (family Architeuthidae), that live at great depths, and of which little is known.

giantess /ˈd͡ʒaɪəntɛs/ (n)
велика́нша
  (fantasy, mythology) A female giant.

giaour /ˈd͡ʒaʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒaʊəɹ/ (n)
гяу́р, ка́фи́р, кя́фи́р
  (religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.

giardiasis /d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)ˈdaɪəsɪs/ (n)
гиардиа́з, лямблио́з
  (disease) Any disease in animals caused by parasites of the genus Giardia.

gibberish /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ (n)
абракада́бра, белиберда́, галиматья́, невня́тность, пти́чий язы́к, тараба́рщина
  Speech or writing that is unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless.
белиберда́, бессмы́слица, тараба́рщина
  Needlessly obscure or overly technical language.

gibbet /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/ (n)
ви́селица
  An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.

gibbet /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/ (v)
ве́шать, пове́сить
  (transitive) To execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet.

gibbon /ˈɡɪbən/ (n)
гиббо́н, гиббон
  A small ape of the family Hylobatidae with long limbs, which it uses to travel through rainforests by swinging from branch to branch.

gibbous /ˈd͡ʒɪbəs/ /ˈɡɪbəs/ (adj)
выпуклый, выступающий
  Curved or bulged outward.
  Humpbacked.
выпуклый; выступающий; освещённый более, чем на половину
  (astronomy, of a celestial body) Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated.

gibibyte /ˈɡɪbɪˌbaɪt/ (n)
гибиба́йт
  (computing) Strictly, 230 (10243, or 1,073,741,824) bytes or 210 (1024) mebibytes, as opposed to a gigabyte.

giblet /ˈd͡ʒɪblət/ /ˈɡɪblət/ (n)
вну́тренности, потроха́
  (usually, in the plural) The edible viscera of a bird.

giblets /ˈd͡ʒɪbləts/ /ˈɡɪbləts/ (n)
потроха́
  The internal organs of poultry birds, used as food.

giddy /ˈɡɪd.i/ [ˈɡɪɾ.i] (adj)
непостоя́нный
  (predicative, _, only) Feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down; dizzy.
головокружи́тельный
  (attributive) Causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness.

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ /ˌɡɪdɪˈʌp/ (interjection)
гей, но, но́-о-о
  (directed at a horse) Move on!, go faster!

gift /ɡɪft/ (n)
дар, гости́нец, пода́рок, презе́нт
  Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.
дар, одарённость, тала́нт
  A talent or natural ability.
пода́рок
  Something gained incidentally, without effort.

gift /ɡɪft/ (v)
дари́ть, подари́ть
  (transitive) To give as a gift or donation.

gift card (n)
пода́рочная ка́рта, пода́рочный сертифика́т
  A gift certificate in the form of a card issued by retailers as an alternative to a non-monetary gift, allowing the bearer to purchase goods up to its face value.

gig /ɡɪɡ/ (n)
[[музыкальный|музыка́льное]] [[представле́ние]], выступле́ние, конце́рт
  Originally (music) , a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer.
халту́ра
  (by extension) Any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.
ги́чка
  (Southern England, by extension) A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.
  A small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
двуко́лка
  (road transport, historical) A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.

giga- /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/ /ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/ /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ (prefix)
гига-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 109 (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G
  (computing, sometimes, _, proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 230 or 1,073,741,824.
  (slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree.
  (Internet slang, originally, _, 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something.

gigabit /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbɪt/ (n)
гигаби́т
  (computing) One billion (109, or 1,000,000,000) bits or 1,000 megabits.

gigabyte /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbaɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ (n)
гигаба́йт, гигабайт
  (computing, formal) One billion (109, or 1,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 megabytes.

gigantic /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ (adj)
гига́нтский, грома́дный, колосса́льный, огро́мный
  Very large.

gigaton (n)
гигатонна

gigawatt (n)
гигава́тт
  One thousand million (109) watts, abbreviated as GW.

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ (n)
хихи́канье
  A high-pitched, silly laugh.

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ (v)
хихи́кать, хихи́кнуть
  To laugh gently in a playful, nervous, or affected manner.

gigolo /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.loʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.loʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ (n)
жи́голо, альфо́нс, проститу́т, ха́стлер
  A man who has a sexual relationship with a woman from whom he receives payment.
  A hired escort or dancing partner for a woman.

gild /ɡɪld/ (v)
золоти́ть, позолоти́ть
  (transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
укра́сить, украша́ть
  (transitive) To adorn.

gild the pill (v)
подсласти́ть пилю́лю
  to make something unappealing look more attractive

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ (adj)
золоти́стый, золото́й
  Having the color or quality of gold.
позоло́ченный
  Made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold.

gilded cage (n)
золота́я кле́тка
  (figuratively) A place (or, by extension, situation) which is superficially attractive but nevertheless constraining; a comfortable but confined situation.

gilet /ʒɪˈleɪ/ /ˈʒiːleɪ/ /ˈʒɪleɪ/ (n)
жиле́т

gill /ɡɪl/ (n)
жа́бры, жабра
  (animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals.
гимениа́льная пласти́нка, жа́бры
  (mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.

gilt /ɡɪlt/ [ɡɪɫt] (adj)
золотистый
  Golden coloured.

gilt /ɡɪlt/ [ɡɪɫt] (n)
позоло́та
  (uncountable) Gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding.
бабло
  (uncountable, slang) Money.

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ (n)
бура́вчик
  A small screw-tipped tool for boring holes.

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ (v)
буравить
  To pierce or bore holes (as if using a gimlet).

gimme a five (v)
дай пять
  (informal, idiomatic) A request to receive a high five.

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ (n)
трюк
  A trick or device used to attain some end.
трюк, уло́вка, ухищре́ние
  A clever ploy or strategy.

gin /d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
джин
  A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.
западня́, капка́н, лову́шка, сило́к
  A snare or trap for game.
во́рот, лебёдка
  A machine for raising or moving heavy objects, consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc.
  A cotton gin.

gin and tonic (n)
джин-то́ник
  (uncountable) A simple cocktail made from gin and tonic water, often served on ice and with a slice of lime or lemon.

gin rummy (n)
джин ра́мми
  (card games) A card-holding game and variant of rummy.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (adj)
имби́рный, ры́жий
  (of hair or fur) Of a reddish-brown color.
имби́рный
  Having hair or fur of this color.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
имби́рь, имбирь
  The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
  The plant that produces this rhizome.
ры́жая, ры́жий
  (colloquial, often, _, derogatory, countable) A person with reddish-brown hair; a redhead.

ginger beer (n)
имби́рное пи́во
  (uncountable) A fermented, typically non-alcoholic, drink flavoured with ginger.

gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn.(d͡)ʒəˌbɹɛd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ (n)
имби́рный пря́ник, коври́жка, пря́ник
  (food) A type of cake whose main flavoring is ginger.

gingerbread man (n)
имби́рный челове́чек, пря́ничный челове́чек
  A biscuit/cookie in the shape of a person and flavoured with ginger.

gingerly /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒəli/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚli/ (adv)
бе́режно, не́жно, осторо́жно
  In a cautious and delicate manner; (very) carefully or cautiously.

gingersnap (n)
пипарку́кас
  A type of biscuit (American: cookie) made from dough seasoned with ginger.

gingivitis /ˌd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪˈvaɪtəs/ (n)
воспале́ние дёсен, гингиви́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the gums or gingivae.

ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋ.kəʊ/ (n)
ги́нкго
  The seed of a ginkgo tree.

ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɪŋ/ (n)
женьше́нь, жэньшэ́нь
  Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.
  The root of such a plant, or an extract of these roots.

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹaf/ /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ (n)
жира́ф, жираф, гира́ф, жира́фа
  A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.

giraffe weevil (n)
жук-жира́ф
  (entomology) A weevil (Trachelophorus giraffa) endemic to Madagascar.

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ (n)
насме́шка
  A sarcastic remark.

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ (v)
свя́зывать, связа́ть
  (transitive) To bind with a flexible rope or cord.
насмехаться
  (transitive) To jeer at.
  (intransitive) To jeer.
огораживать, окаймлять, окружа́ть, опоя́сывать, охва́тывать, подпоя́сать
  (transitive) To encircle with, or as if with a belt.

gird up one's loins (v)
перепоя́сать чре́сла
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To prepare oneself for something demanding.

girder /ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɝdɚ/ (n)
ба́лка
  A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure.

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ (n)
по́яс, по́яс для чуло́к
  A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery.

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] (n)
девочка, де́вочка, де́вушка, деви́ца, девчо́нка, служа́нка
  A young female human, or sometimes a young female animal.
де́вушка, девочка
  (sometimes, offensive, see usage note) A woman, especially a young and often attractive woman.

girl group (n)
гёрл-группа
  A pop group made up of (usually attractive) young women.

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ (n)
гёрлфренд, возлю́бленная, гёрлфре́нд, де́вушка, избранница, подру́га
  A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
  (LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.
подру́га, прия́тельница
  A female friend of a woman or girl.

girlhood (n)
девичество
  (uncountable) The state of being a girl.

girlish /ˈɡɜː.lɪʃ/ /ˈɡɝ.lɪʃ/ (adj)
деви́чий
  Like (that of) a girl; feminine.

girly /ˈɡɜːli/ /ˈɡɝli/ (adj)
девча́чий
  Characteristic of a stereotypical girl, very effeminate, gentle; unmasculine.

girth /ɡɜːθ/ /ɡɝθ/ (n)
подпру́га
  A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place.
  The part of an animal around which the girth fits.
  (informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one.
  A small horizontal brace or girder.
  (graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph.
обхва́т, подпру́га
  The distance measured around an object.

gist /d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
суть, смысл, су́щность
  (countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.

git /ɡɪt/ (n)
дура́к, мерза́вец
  (Britain, Ireland, slang, pejorative) A silly, incompetent, stupid, or annoying person (usually a man).

give /ɡɪv/ (v)
дать, дари́ть, подари́ть, дава́ть, дарова́ть
  To transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone).
подда́ться, поддава́ться
  To cause (a disease or condition) in, or to transmit (a disease or condition) to.
  (transitive) To provide, as, a service or a broadcast.
  (ditransitive) To estimate or predict (a duration or probability) for (something).
  To communicate or announce (advice, tidings, etc.); to pronounce or utter (an opinion, a judgment, a shout, etc.).

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime (proverb)
дай челове́ку ры́бу, и ты нако́рмишь его́ на оди́н день, научи́ челове́ка рыба́чить — и ты накормишь его́ на всю жизнь
  It is more worthwhile to teach someone to do something (for themselves) than to do it for them (on an ongoing basis).

give a shit /ˈɡɪv ə ˌʃɪt/ (v)
до пизды́, начха́ть, не еба́ть, плевать, по хую́, по́ фигу
  (vulgar, chiefly in negative constructions) To care (about something or anything); especially, to care what someone else thinks or does, particularly in relation to what they think or say about the speaker.

give back (v)
верну́ть, возвраща́ть, отда́ть, отдава́ть
  (archaic) To recede; to retreat.

give birth (v)
рожа́ть, произвести́ на свет, производи́ть на свет, роди́ть, рожда́ть
  (intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment.
  (transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.
рожа́ть, породи́ть, порожда́ть, произвести́ на свет, производи́ть на свет, роди́ть
  (transitive, with to, of viviparous animals) To become the parent of by birthing.

give head (v)
[[отсоса́ть]] хуй, [[соса́ть]] хуй, брать в рот, взять в рот, отса́сывать, отсоса́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic, slang, vulgar) To perform oral sex on another person. [from 1950s]

give him enough rope and he'll hang himself (proverb)
заста́вь дурака́ бо́гу моли́ться, он и лоб расшибёт; заста́вь дурака́ бо́гу моли́ться, он себе́ лоб расшибёт и други́м но́ги поотшиба́ет
  If one gives someone enough freedom of action, they may destroy themselves by foolish actions.

give in (v)
подла́мываться, подломи́ться, прова́ливаться, провали́ться
  To collapse or fall.
подда́ться, поддава́ться, сда́ться, сдава́ться
  (idiomatic) To relent, yield, surrender or admit defeat.

give it up (v)
встреча́йте, поприве́тствуйте
  (usually, followed by for) To welcome onto a stage by cheering or applauding.

give me (v)
да́й мне, да́йте мне
  An expression of strong preference or approbation for a named thing.

give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ (v)
испускать, источать
  (transitive) To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner.

give one's word (v)
дава́ть сло́во, дать сло́во
  To promise.

give oneself airs (v)
важничать, зазнаваться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To act pretentiously, or in a snobbish manner; to swagger.

give out (v)
обнаро́довать, объяви́ть, объявля́ть, провозгласи́ть, провозглаша́ть
  (transitive) To utter, publish; to announce, proclaim, report.

give paw /ˌɡɪv ˈpɑ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔː/ (interjection)
дай лапу
  A command for a dog to give paw.

give paw /ˌɡɪv ˈpɑ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔː/ (v)
дать лапу
  Of dogs, to present one's paw for a handshake with a human.

give rise to (v)
дава́ть нача́ло, дава́ть по́вод, порожда́ть
  To be the origin of; to produce; to result in.

give someone five (v)
дать пять
  To slap someone's hand in greeting or celebration.

give someone the cold shoulder (v)
оказа́ть холо́дный приём
  (idiomatic) To snub, resist or reject somebody; to regard somebody distantly.

give someone the creeps (v)
мурашки по коже
  (idiomatic) To give someone a feeling of uneasiness or mild fright.

give someone the eye (v)
стреля́ть глаза́ми, стро́ить гла́зки
  (idiomatic) To show flirtatious signs with one's eyes.

give someone the shits (v)
заеба́ть, заёбывать
  (Australia, colloquial, vulgar) To annoy or frustrate someone to a great degree.
заеба́ть, заёбывать, напуга́ть до усра́чки
  (vulgar) To creep someone out; to scare someone.

give someone the slip (v)
улизну́ть, ускользну́ть
  (idiomatic) To evade, escape, or get away from somebody.

give them an inch and they'll take a mile (proverb)
ему́ па́льца в рот не клади́ - сапо́г не оста́нется
  Granting someone a limited concession will encourage them to take greater liberties.

give up (v)
вы́дать, выдава́ть, сда́ться, сдава́ть, сдава́ться, сдать
  (transitive) To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
бро́сить, броса́ть, прекрати́ть, прекраща́ть
  (transitive) To stop or quit (an activity, etc.)
уступа́ть, уступи́ть
  (transitive) To relinquish (something)
оста́вить, оставля́ть
  (transitive) To lose hope concerning (someone or something)
бро́сить, броса́ть, оста́вить, оставля́ть
  (transitive) To abandon (someone or something)
капитули́ровать, сда́ться, сдава́ться
  (intransitive) To admit defeat, capitulate.

give up the ghost (v)
испусти́ть дух
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To cease clinging to life; to die.

give way (v)
уступа́ть, уступи́ть
  To yield to persistent persuasion.
подда́ться, поддава́ться
  To collapse or break under physical stresses.
пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть, уступа́ть доро́гу, уступи́ть доро́гу
  To give precedence to other road users.

given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ (adj)
да́нный
  Already arranged.
да́нный, настоя́щий
  Currently discussed.
конкре́тный
  Particular, specific.

given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ (preposition)
учи́тывая
  Considering; taking into account.

given name /ˈɡɪvən ˌneɪm/ (n)
и́мя
  A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.

gizmo /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/ (n)
шту́ка, штуковина
  (slang) Something, generally a device, for which one does not know the proper term.

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ (n)
второ́й желу́док, мускульный желудок
  A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.

glabella /ɡləˈbɛlə/ (n)
глабе́лла, надперено́сье
  (anatomy) The space between the eyebrows and above the nose.

glacial /ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/ /ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/ (adj)
леднико́вый
  Of, or relating to glaciers.

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ (n)
ледни́к, ледник
  (geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.

glaciological (adj)
гляциологи́ческий

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
гляциоло́гия, гляциология
  (geography) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]

glacis /ˈɡleɪsɪs/ /ˈɡlæsi/ (n)
[[поло́гий]] скат
  A gentle incline.
гласис
  (architectural element, also, figuratively) A gentle incline in front of a fortification which protects it from cannon fire and exposes attackers to more effective return fire from defenders.
лобова́я дета́ль
  In full glacis plate: the angled armour plate on the front of a tank which protects it from projectiles; also (often, nautical) , such a plate protecting an opening (for example, on a ship).

glad /ɡlæd/ /ˈɡlɛəd/ (adj)
рад, дово́льный, ра́достный, счастли́вый
  Pleased, happy, gratified.

glad wrap (n)
пищева́я плёнка
  (Australia, New Zealand, sometimes, US) Thin plastic film used as a wrap for food, etc.

gladden /ˈɡlædən/ (v)
весели́ть, обра́довать, ра́довать, развесели́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to become more glad.

glade /ɡleɪd/ (n)
поля́на
  An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest.

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ (n)
гладиа́тор, гладиатор
  (in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.

gladiatorial (adj)
гладиа́торский
  Of or pertaining to a gladiator.

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ (n)
гладио́лус, шпа́жник
  Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ (adv)
ра́достно
  In a glad manner; happily.
охо́тно, с удово́льствием
  Willingly; certainly.

gladness /ˈɡlædnəs/ (n)
радость
  The state of being glad; joy.

glagol (n)
глаго́л
  Name of the letter g in Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.

glair /ɡlɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
бело́к
  Egg white, especially as used in various industrial preparations.

glaive /ɡleɪv/ (n)
гле́вия, гле́фа
  (historical) A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve.

glamorous /ˈɡlaməɹəs/ (adj)
обая́тельный, очарова́тельный, чару́ющий
  Having glamour; stylish.

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ (n)
гламур
  (uncountable) Alluring beauty or charm (often with sex appeal).

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ (n)
взгляд
  (also, figuratively) A brief or cursory look.

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ (v)
взгляну́ть, гля́нуть
  To look briefly at (something).

gland /ɡlænd/ (n)
железа́, железа
  (zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
  (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.
са́льник
  (mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet.

glanders (n)
сап
  An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.

glandular /ˈɡlan.djʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.d͡ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlæn.d͡ʒəl.ɚ/ (adj)
гландуля́рный, желе́зистый
  (medicine) Pertaining to a gland or glands.

glans /ɡlænz/ (n)
голо́вка
  (anatomy) A structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris in humans and other mammals.

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ (n)
голо́вка, голо́вка полово́го чле́на, залу́па
  (anatomy) A conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis.

glaring /ˈɡlɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡlɛɹɪŋ/ (adj)
ослепи́тельный, слепя́щий
  Reflecting with glare.
вопию́щий, очеви́дный, я́вный
  Blatant, obvious.

glasnost (n)
гла́сность, гласность
  (historical) 1980s and early 1990s policy of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev to allow more government transparency; often paired with perestroika

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] (n)
стекло́, стекло
  (usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).
бокал, стака́н, рю́мка, скля́нка
  (countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.
стака́н
  (metonymically) The quantity of liquid contained in such a vessel.
ли́нза
  A magnifying glass or telescope.

glass ceiling (n)
стекля́нный потоло́к
  (idiomatic) An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group.

glass cutter (n)
стеклоре́з, алма́з
  A hand tool used for scoring a piece of glass so that it can be snapped cleanly in two.

glass frog (n)
стекля́нная лягу́шка
  Any of a group of frogs in the family Centrolenidae, with distinctive light-coloured or translucent skin.

glass harmonica (n)
стекля́нная гармо́ника
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument composed of a series of spinning glass bowls, played with the fingers, invented by Benjamin Franklin.

glass wool (n)
стеклова́та
  An insulating material, made from fiberglass, arranged into a texture similar to wool.

glassblower (n)
стеклоду́в
  A person skilled in the art of glassblowing.

glasshouse /ˈɡlæshaʊs/ /ˈɡlɑːshaʊs/ (n)
парни́к, тепли́ца
  A building where glass or glassware is manufactured.

glassy /ɡlæsi/ /ɡlɑːsi/ (adj)
остекленевший
  (of eyes) Dull; expressionless; lifeless.

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ (n)
глауко́ма, глаукома
  (pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.

glaucous /ˈɡlɑ.kəs/ /ˈɡlɔ.kəs/ /ˈɡlɔː.kəs/ (adj)
серо-зелёный, сизый
  Of a pale grey or bluish-green, especially when covered with a powdery residue.

glaucous gull (n)
больша́я поля́рная ча́йка, бургоми́стр
  Larus hyperboreus, a large gull which breeds in the Arctic.

glaucous sedge (n)
осо́ка пови́слая
  A sedge species, Carex flacca (in Carex subg. Carex).

glaze /ɡleɪz/ (n)
глазу́рь, мура́ва, поли́ва
  (ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing.
гля́нец
  A transparent or semi-transparent layer of paint.
и́зморозь
  (meteorology) A smooth coating of ice formed on objects due to the freezing of rain; glaze ice.
глазу́рь
  A smooth edible coating applied to food.

glaze /ɡleɪz/ (v)
застекли́ть, остекли́ть
  (transitive) To install windows.
глазирова́ть, заглазирова́ть, залессирова́ть, лессирова́ть
  (transitive) To apply a thin, transparent layer of coating.
остекли́ться
  (intransitive) To become glazed or glassy.
остеклене́ть, пропя́литься, пя́литься, стеклене́ть
  (intransitive) Of eyes: to take on an uninterested appearance; to glaze over.

glazed curd (n)
глазированный сырок, творожный сырок
  A sweet snack or dessert made from curd cheese, glazed (usually with chocolate) and filled with a sweet filling such as jam; popular in the Baltic countries, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

glazier /ˈɡleɪzi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪzi.əɹ/ /ˈɡleɪzjə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒəɹ/ (n)
стеко́льщик, стеко́льщица
  One who glazes; a craftsman who works with glass, fitting windows, etc.

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ (n)
([[сла́бый]]) свет, луч
  (countable) An appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.
про́блеск
  An indistinct sign of something; a glimpse or hint.

gleaming /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ (adj)
сверка́ющий
  Having a bright sheen.

glean /ɡliːn/ (v)
подбира́ть, подобра́ть, собира́ть, собра́ть
  To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering.
собира́ть, собра́ть
  (figurative) To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit.

gleanings /ˈɡliːnɪŋz/ (n)
остатки жатвы
  the crops leftover from farmers' fields after they have been commercially harvested, or on fields where it is not economically profitable to harvest

glebe /ɡliːb/ (n)
дёрн
  Turf; soil; ground; sod.

glee /ɡliː/ (n)
весе́лье, ликова́ние, ра́дость
  (uncountable) Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune.
му́зыка, развлечение
  (uncountable) Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
весе́лье, ликова́ние, пе́сня, песнопе́ние, ра́дость
  (singing, countable) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.

gleek /ɡliːk/ (n)
насме́шка
  A jest or scoff; trick or deception.
брелан
  (countable) Three of the same cards held in one hand; three of a kind.
уда́ча
  (informal) A stream of saliva from a person's mouth.

gleek /ɡliːk/ (v)
насмехаться
  (obsolete, transitive) To ridicule, or mock; to make sport of.

glen /ɡlɛn/ /ɡlɪn/ (n)
лощи́на
  A secluded and narrow valley, especially one with a river running through it; a depression between hills; a dale.

glib /ɡlɪb/ (adj)
болтли́вый, словоохо́тливый
  Having a ready flow of words but lacking thought or understanding; superficial; shallow.
гла́дкий
  (dated) Smooth or slippery.

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ (n)
плани́рование, скольже́ние
  A kind of cap affixed to the base of the legs of furniture to prevent it from damaging the floor while being moved.

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ (v)
скользи́ть
  (intransitive) To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly.
плани́ровать
  (intransitive) To fly unpowered, as of an aircraft. Also relates to gliding birds and flying fish.

glide path (n)
глисса́да
  the path of an aircraft as it lands under low power; especially, such a path advised to a pilot by radar assistance from the ground

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ (n)
планёр
  Any heavier-than-air aircraft optimised for unpowered flight; a sailplane.
  (cellular automata) In the Game of Life, a particular configuration of five cells that recurs periodically at fixed offsets and appears to "walk" across the grid.
планёр, планерист
  A pilot of glider aircraft.

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ (n)
мерца́ние
  A faint light; a dim glow.

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ (v)
мерца́ть
  (intransitive) To shine with a faint, unsteady light.

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ (n)
[[бе́глый]] взгляд
  A brief look, glance, or peek.
проблеск
  (archaic) A sudden flash, a glimmer.

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ (v)
[[бе́гло]] [[взгляну́ть]], [[уви́деть]] [[ме́льком]], гля́нуть
  (transitive) To see or view briefly or incompletely.

glint /ɡlɪnt/ (n)
вспы́шка
  A short flash of light.

glint /ɡlɪnt/ (v)
вспы́хивать, сверка́ть
  (transitive) To cause to flash or gleam; to reflect.

glioblastoma (n)
глиобластóма
  A fast-growing, malignant tumor of the brain.

glioma /ɡlaɪˈəʊmə/ (n)
глио́ма
  (pathology) A tumour that arises from glial cells in the brain or spinal cord

glisten /ˈɡlɪsən/ (v)
блесну́ть, блесте́ть, сверка́ть, сверкну́ть
  (intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash.

glister (v)
блесте́ть
  (intransitive, archaic) To gleam, glisten, or coruscate.

glitch /ɡlɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
баг, глюк, сбой
  (countable) A problem affecting function.
глитч
  (uncountable, music genre) A genre of experimental electronic music since the 1990s, characterized by a deliberate use of sonic artifacts that would normally be viewed as unwanted noise.

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] (n)
блеск
  A bright, sparkling light; shininess or brilliance.
блёстки
  A shiny, decorative adornment, sometimes sprinkled on glue to make simple artwork.

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] (v)
блесну́ть, блесте́ть, сверка́ть, сверкну́ть, сия́ть
  To sparkle with light; to shine with a brilliant and broken light or showy luster; to gleam.

glittering /ˈɡlɪtəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
блиста́ющий, сверка́ющий
  Brightly sparkling.

gloaming /ˈɡloʊ.mɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊ.mɪŋ/ (n)
су́мерки
  Twilight, as at early morning (dawn) or (especially) early evening; dusk.

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ (n)
злора́дство
  An act or instance of gloating.

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ (v)
злорадствовать
  To exhibit a conspicuous (sometimes malevolent) pleasure or sense of self-satisfaction, often at an adversary's misfortune.

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ (adj)
всеми́рный, глоба́льный, мирово́й
  Concerning all parts of the world.
глоба́льный
  (not comparable, computing) Of a variable, accessible by all parts of a program.
сфери́ческий
  Spherical, ball-shaped.
  (not comparable) Of or relating to a globe or sphere.

global cooling (n)
глобальное похолодание
  Global climate change in the form of declining average temperatures; which was conjectured in the 1970s.

global positioning system (n)
GPS, Джи-Пи-эС, глоба́льная систе́ма позициони́рования
  Any system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from satellites such as those of the US military, the Russian GLONASS system, or the proposed Galileo European alternative system.

global warming (n)
глоба́льное потепле́ние, глобальное потепление
  A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.

globalisation /ˌɡloʊ.bə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʉ.bə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
глобализа́ция
  The process of becoming a more interconnected world.
  The process of the world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models, according to the World System Theory.

globalism (n)
глобали́зм, мондиали́зм
  An ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national borders unfettered.

globalist (adj)
глобали́стский
  Of or pertaining to globalism.

globalist (n)
глобали́ст, глобали́стка
  An advocate of globalism.

globally /ˈɡloʊbəli/ /ˈɡləʊbəli/ (adv)
всемирно
  Over the entire planet.

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ (n)
сфе́ра, шар
  Any spherical (or nearly spherical) object.
Земля́, земля́, земно́й шар
  The planet Earth.
гло́бус, глобус
  A spherical model of Earth or other planet.

globe amaranth (n)
гомфре́на
  Certain plants of genus Gomphrena, especially
  Gomphrena globosa, an annual plant of South America.

globe thistle (n)
мордо́вник
  Any of the flowering plants in the genus Echinops, with spiny foliage and blue or white spherical flower heads.

globeflower (n)
купальница
  Trollius europaeus, a plant with globe-shaped flowers.
купа́льница
  More generally, any plant of the genus Trollius.

globetrotter /ˈɡləʊbˌtɹɒtə(ɹ)/ (n)
путеше́ственник, путеше́ственница
  A person who travels often to faraway places.

globular cluster (n)
шарово́е скопле́ние
  (astronomy) a densely-packed spherical star cluster containing thousands to millions of stars

globule /ˈɡlɑbjul/ /ˈɡlɒbjuːl/ (n)
ка́пля, крупи́нка, ша́рик
  A small round particle of substance; a drop.

globus cruciger /ˌɡloʊ̯bəs ˈkrusɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˌɡləʊ̯bəs ˈkɹuːsɪd͡ʒə/ (n)
держа́ва
  A globe topped by a cross, used as a symbol of royal power.

glocalization (n)
глокализа́ция

glockenspiel /-spil/ /-spiːl/ /ˈɡlɑk.ənˌʃpil/ /ˈɡlɒk.ənˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.ŋ̩ˌʃpiːl/ (n)
глокеншпиль
  (musical instrument) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.

glom /ɡlɒm/ (v)
кра́сть, хвата́ть
  (intransitive, informal) To grab hold of, seize; catch, grab or latch onto.
  (intransitive, informal) To clump up, to seize together into a lump or conglomeration.

gloom /ɡlum/ /ɡluːm/ (n)
тьма, мрак, темнота́
  Darkness, dimness, or obscurity.
уны́ние
  A depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere.

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ /ˈɡluːmi/ (adj)
тёмный, мра́чный
  Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.
безотра́дный, безра́достный, мра́чный, печа́льный, угрю́мый, уны́лый
  Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected.

glorification (n)
восхвале́ние, прославле́ние
  The act of glorifying or the state of being glorified.

glorify /ˈɡlɔɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
боготвори́ть, восхвали́ть, восхваля́ть, поклоня́ться, просла́вить, прославля́ть
  (transitive) To exalt, or give glory or praise to (something or someone).
превознести́, превозноси́ть
  (transitive) To make (something) appear to be more glorious than it is; regard something or someone as excellent baselessly.

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
сла́вный
  Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory.
блиста́тельный, великоле́пный
  Bright or shining;

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] (n)
вели́чие, великоле́пие, сла́ва
  Great beauty and splendor.
честь, сла́ва, хвала́
  Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.
сла́ва, хвала́
  Worship or praise.
блеск, сия́ние
  (meteorology, optics) An optical phenomenon, consisting of concentric rings and somewhat similar to a rainbow, caused by sunlight or moonlight interacting with the water droplets that compose mist or clouds, centered on the antisolar or antilunar point.

glory hole (n)
гло́ри-хо́ул, упои́тельная дыра́
  (slang, sex) A hole in a screen or wall big enough to allow an erect penis to be stuck through, made to facilitate anonymous sex with another person.
око́п
  (slang) A military trench.

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ (n)
блеск, гля́нец
  A surface shine or luster.
глосса
  (countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.
блеск, лоск
  (figuratively) A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ (v)
наводи́ть гля́нец
  (transitive) To give a gloss or sheen to.
наводи́ть лоск
  (transitive) To make (something) attractive by deception
лосни́ться
  (intransitive) To become shiny.

gloss over (v)
замалчивать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To cover up a mistake or a crime; to hush up or whitewash.
вкратце касаться, пробежаться
  (transitive, idiomatic) To treat something with less care than it (in some ways) deserves; to ignore, or at least to discount for the current purposes.

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ (n)
глосса́рий, слова́рь
  A list of difficult words or specialized terms used in a particular book or document, or in a particular domain of knowledge, with their definitions; a list of glosses (explanatory annotations).

glosseme (n)
глоссема
  The smallest irreducible unit of both the content and expression planes of language; the basic unit of language in the theory of glossematics.

glossonym /ˈɡlɑ.sə.nɪm/ /ˈɡlɒ.sə.nɪm/ (n)
глоссо́ним
  The name of a language.

glossy /ˈɡlɑsi/ /ˈɡlɒsi/ /ˈɡlɔsi/ (adj)
блестя́щий, гля́нцевый
  Having a smooth, silk-like, reflective (shiny) surface.

glossy ibis (n)
каравайка
  Plegadis falcinellus, a medium-sized wading bird with a long, decurved bill.

glottal stop /ɡlɑtəl stɑp/ /ɡlɒtəl stɒp/ /ɡlɒʔəl stɒp/ (n)
горта́нная смы́чка, твёрдый при́ступ
  (phonetics) A plosive sound articulated with the glottis.

glottis /ˈɡlɑ.tɪs/ /ˈɡlɒt.ɪs/ /ˈɡlɔt.ɪs/ [ˈɡlɑ.ɾɪs] [ˈɡlɔɾ.ɪs] (n)
гло́тка, глотка
  (anatomy) The opening between the true vocal cords which is located in the larynx and affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.

glottochronological (adj)
глоттохронологический
  Of or pertaining to glottochronology.

glottochronology /ˌɡlɑːtoʊkɹəˈnɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡlɒtəʊkɹəˈnɒlədʒi/ (n)
глоттохронология
  The study of languages to determine when they diverged from being the same language.

glove /ɡlʌv/ (n)
перча́тка, рукави́ца, перчатка
  An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.

glove compartment (n)
бардачо́к
  (automotive) A compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard, that usually has a door and can be locked, intended to hold gloves, papers, etc.

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ (n)
перча́точник, перча́точница
  A person who makes or sells gloves.

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ (n)
зарево, свече́ние, сия́ние
  The light given off by a glowing object.
  The condition of being passionate or having warm feelings.
свече́ние, сия́ние
  The brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person (especially one's face).

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ (v)
свети́ться, пыла́ть, рдеть
  To emit light as if heated.
пыла́ть, свети́ться
  (copulative) To radiate thermal heat.
свети́ться, сия́ть
  To shine brightly and steadily.
  (intransitive) To feel hot; to have a burning sensation, as of the skin, from friction, exercise, etc.; to burn.
  (Internet slang, alt-right) to expose someone to the authorities.

glow discharge (n)
тле́ющий разря́д

glow plug (n)
калильная свеча́
  A device in a diesel engine that heats the combustion chamber to help ignition.

glower /ˈɡlaʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
сердито смотреть
  (intransitive) To look or stare with anger. [from late 15th c.]

glowing /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊɪŋ/ (adj)
блестя́щий
  That glows or glow.

glowworm (n)
жук-светля́к, светля́к
  The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.

glucagonoma (n)
глюкагонома
  (pathology) A tumour of the pancreas characterized by overproduction of glucagon

glucocorticoidal (adj)
глю̀кокортико́идный

glucometer (n)
глюко́метр
  (medicine) A glucose meter, a device for measuring the concentration of glucose in the blood

gluconic acid (n)
глюко́новая кислота́
  (sugar acid) An organic compound, C6H12O7, formed by oxidizing the aldehyde functional group of glucose into a carboxylic acid; used as a food additive; any glucosyl derivative of this compound

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ /ˈɡluːkəʊz/ (n)
глюко́за, глюкоза
  (carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ (n)
клей
  A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ (v)
кле́ить, прикле́ить, скле́ить
  (transitive) To join or attach something using glue.

glue stick (n)
кле́ящий каранда́ш
  A solid adhesive in a twist- or push-up tube, most commonly seen in schools and offices.

glue-boiler (n)
клеева́р
  A specialized profession practised in the developed world up to the early twentieth century that made, from particularly cattle bones, the adhesives used in for instance paperwork, bookbinding, joinery, ivory inlay.

glug /ɡlʌɡ/ (interjection)
буль
  The sound made when a significant amount of liquid is poured out of a jug, bottle, etc., or when such an amount is swallowed by a person.

glug /ɡlʌɡ/ (v)
выхлестать, глотать, проглотить, хлестать
  (informal, transitive) To quickly swallow liquid.

gluhwein /ˈɡluːvʌɪn/ (n)
глинтве́йн
  A type of mulled wine from German-speaking countries made from red wine with cinnamon and other herbs and spices.

gluing (n)
склеивание
  The act of attaching something with glue.
склейка
  (topology) A connection between the edges of two planes, or between the points at the ends of two lines.

glum /ɡlʌm/ (adj)
печальный
  despondent; moody; sullen

gluon /ˈɡluːɒn/ (n)
глюо́н, глюон
  (particle) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force.

glut /ɡlʊt/ /ɡlʌt/ (n)
изли́шество
  An excess, too much.
засор
  Something that fills up an opening.

glutamic acid (n)
глутами́новая кислота́
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, α-amino-glutaric acid, occurring widely in animal and plant tissues; the salt, monosodium glutamate is used as a flavour-enhancing seasoning.

glutamine /ˈɡlutəmin/ (n)
глутами́н
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid C5H10N2O3 found in most animal and plant proteins.

glutaric (adj)
глута́ровый
  Of or pertaining to glutaric acid or its derivatives

gluteal cleft (n)
межъягоди́чная скла́дка, ягоди́чная борозда́
  (anatomy) The groove between the buttocks that runs from just below the sacrum to the perineum.

gluten /ˈɡluːtn̩/ /ˈɡluːtən/ (n)
глюте́н, клейкови́на, глютен
  (cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread. [from 19th c.]

gluten-free (adj)
безглюте́новый
  (of food) Containing no gluten.

glutinous /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/ (adj)
кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  Glue-like, sticky, viscid.

glutinous rice (n)
кле́йкий рис
  A variety of short-grain rice popular in Southeast and East Asia, known for its stickiness when cooked.

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ (n)
чревоуго́дник, обжо́ра
  One who eats voraciously, obsessively, or to excess; a gormandizer.

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ (adj)
ненасы́тный, прожо́рливый
  Given to excessive eating; prone to overeating.
жа́дный, ненасы́тный
  Greedy.

gluttony /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ (n)
обжо́рство, прожо́рливость, чревоуго́дие
  The vice of eating to excess.

glyceride /ˈɡlɪsəɹaɪd/ (n)
глицерид
  (organic compound) An ester of glycerol and one or more fatty acid; they are the major constituents of lipids.

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ (n)
глицерин
  (organic compound) The common name for glycerol, glycerin or E422.

glycogen (n)
гликоге́н
  (carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.

glycoprotein (n)
гликопротеин
  (protein) A protein with covalently bonded carbohydrates.

glycoside (n)
гликозид
  (organic chemistry, biochemistry) A molecule in which a sugar group (the glycone) is bound to a non-sugar group (the corresponding aglycone) by a nitrogen or oxygen atom. Glycosides yield a sugar after undergoing hydrolysis.

glyph /ɡlɪf/ (n)
глиф, знак, си́мвол
  A figure carved in relief or incised, especially representing a sound, word, or idea.
глиф
  (typography, computing) A visual representation of a letter, character, or symbol, in a specific font and style.

glyptotheca (n)
глиптотека
  a room or building devoted to displaying works of sculpture.

gnarl /nɑː(ɹ)l/ (n)
сучо́к
  Something resembling a knot in wood, such as in stone or limbs.

gnarly /ˈnɑɹli/ /ˈnɑːli/ (adj)
клёвый
  (slang) Excellent; attractive.

gnash /ˈnæʃ/ (v)
скрежета́ть
  (transitive) To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger.

gnat /næt/ (n)
кома́р, мо́шка
  Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera.

gnatcatcher (n)
комароло́в, комароло́вка
  A member of any of various species of small passerine birds in the family Polioptilidae found in North America and South America, close relatives of the wrens.

gnaw /nɑ/ /nɔ/ /nɔː/ (v)
грызть, глода́ть
  (ambitransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough.

gnawer /ˈnɔəɹ/ /ˈnɔːə/ (n)
грызу́н
  A rodent or other animal that gnaws.

gneiss /ˈnaɪs/ (n)
гнейс
  (geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose.

gnocchi /ɡ(ə)ˈnoʊ.ki/ /ɡ(ə)ˈnɑk.t͡ʃi/ /ˈnjoʊ.ki/ /ˈnjɒ.ki/ /ˈnɒ.ki/ (n)
ньо́ки
  Italian pasta-like dumpling(s) made of potato or semolina.

gnome /noʊm/ /nəʊm/ (n)
гном
  (mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining.
гном, ка́рлик
  A small statue of a dwarf-like character, often bearded, placed in a garden.

gnomon /ˈnoʊ.mən/ /ˈnoʊˌmɑn/ /ˈnəʊ.mən/ /ˈnəʊˌmɒn/ (n)
гно́мон
  An object such as a pillar or a rod that is used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it, especially the pointer on a sundial. [from mid 16th c.]

gnomonics /nəʊˈmɒnɪks/ (n)
гномо́ника
  The science, art and craft of designing and constructing sundials.

gnoseological (adj)
гносеологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to gnoseology.

gnosis /ˈnəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
гно́зис, гно́сис
  (religion) An immanent form of knowledge or transcendent insight, such as sought by the Gnostics.

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ /ɡəˈnjuː/ /ɡəˈnuː/ (n)
гну, антило́па-гну
  A large antelope of the genus Connochaetes, native to Africa, having curved horns.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] (n)
го
  (board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.
о́чередь
  A turn at something, or in something (e.g. a game).
попы́тка
  An attempt, a try.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] (v)
говори́ть
  (intransitive) To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc).
  (intransitive) To sound; to make a noise.
  To say (something), to make a sound:
ходи́ть, е́здить, е́хать, идти́
  (intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things such as people or cars, or intangible things such as moods or information.)
станови́ться
  To become, move to or come to (a state, position, situation)
встреча́ться, говори́ть, годи́ться, исчеза́ть, подходи́ть, пропада́ть
  To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).
распада́ться, слома́ться
  (intransitive) To be given, especially to be assigned or allotted.
встреча́ться
  (intransitive, colloquial) To go to the toilet; to urinate or defecate.

go Dutch (v)
[[плати́ть]] [[ка́ждый]] за [[себя́]], [[плати́ть]] [[отде́льно]], [[устра́ивать]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]], [[устро́ить]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]]
  (idiom, informal, slang) To pay for one's own food and bills, or split the cost, when eating at a restaurant or going out for entertainment.

go a long way (v)
далеко пойти, достичь значительных успехов
  (idiomatic) To achieve considerable success.

go about (v)
циркули́ровать
  (intransitive) To circulate (in).

go after (v)
ловить, преследовать
  To pursue in attempt to catch another.
преследовать
  To pursue an object or a goal.

go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡu əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡɐʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʊ əˈhɛd/ (v)
валя́й, дава́й, пожа́луйста, приступа́йте
  (in the imperative) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.

go all out (v)
пойти́ во все тя́жкие
  (idiomatic) To reserve nothing; to put forth all possible effort or resources.

go astray (v)
сби́ться с пути́, сбива́ться с пути́
  (intransitive) To develop bad habits; to behave improperly or illegally.
заблужда́ться
  (intransitive) To come to believe an untruth.
потеря́ться, теря́ться
  (intransitive, of an object) To become lost or mislaid.

go away (interjection)
пошёл вон!, пошёл!, уходи!

go away (v)
уе́хать, уезжа́ть, уйти́, уходи́ть
  To depart or leave a place.
уе́хать, уезжа́ть
  To travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation.
исче́знуть, исчеза́ть
  To vanish or disappear.

go back (v)
брать нача́ло, быть [[знакомый|знако́мыми]], верну́ться, возврати́ться, возвраща́ться, дати́роваться
  (intransitive) To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.

go bad (v)
испо́ртиться, по́ртиться
  (of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions.

go bankrupt (v)
обанкро́титься, банкро́титься, обанкро́чиваться, разори́ться, разоря́ться
  (intransitive) To become bankrupt.

go by (v)
проходи́ть, проходи́ть ми́мо, сле́довать
  To follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.

go down (v)
опуска́ться, опусти́ться, спуска́ться, спусти́ться
  To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
сни́зиться, снижа́ться, уме́ньшиться, уменьша́ться
  (intransitive) To decrease; to change from a greater value to a lesser one.
запо́мниться
  (intransitive) To be recorded or remembered (as).
происходи́ть
  (intransitive, slang) To take place, happen.

go down in history (v)
войти́ в исто́рию

go down on (v)
соса́ть
  (idiomatic, euphemistic, colloquial) To perform oral sex upon (a person of either sex).

go down the wrong way (v)
попа́сть не в то го́рло
  (idiomatic, of food or drink) To go down the trachea (windpipe) in one's throat instead of the esophagus (the tube in the throat for swallowed food and fluids), typically resulting in coughing or choking.

go far (v)
далеко́ пойти́
  (idiom, intransitive) To attain success, especially from humble origins; achieve a great deal.

go figure /ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡjɚ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
пойди́ зна́й, пойди́ разбери́
  Expresses perplexity, puzzlement, or surprise (as if telling somebody to try to make sense of the situation).

go for it (v)
выкла́дываться по-по́лной, не жале́ть сил, отдава́ться на все сто, приложи́ть все уси́лия
  (idiomatic) To put maximum effort into achieving something.
дерза́ть, дерзну́ть
  To decide to do something; especially after a period of hesitation.
Валяй!, Давай!, Дерзай!
  (in the imperative, idiomatic) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.

go from bad to worse (v)
всё хуже и хуже

go from strength to strength (v)
набира́ть силу
  (idiomatic) To continue to get stronger, more and more successful.

go fuck oneself (phraseologicalUnit)
иди́ в пизду, иди́ на́хуй, пошёл на хуй, хуй тебе́ в зу́бы

go halves (v)
дели́ть попола́м, подели́ть попола́м
  (idiomatic) To divide equally between two parties.

go home (v)
вернуться домой, прийти домой
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see go,‎ home. To return to one's house.

go in one ear and out the other (v)
в одно́ у́хо влета́ет, в друго́е вылета́ет
  (idiomatic) To be heard but not attended to, when a person fails to pay attention.

go nuts (v)
лиша́ться рассу́дка, лиши́ться рассу́дка, обезу́меть, одуре́ть, ополоу́меть, ошале́ть
  (informal) To become mad.
не стесня́йтесь
  (informal, in the imperative) Go ahead; feel free.

go off (v)
взорва́ться, взрыва́ться
  (intransitive) To explode.
взорва́ться, взрыва́ться, зли́ться, разозли́ться
  (intransitive, figurative) To explode metaphorically; to become very angry or over-excited.
зазвуча́ть, звуча́ть, разда́ться, раздава́ться
  (intransitive) To begin clanging or making noise.
уе́хать, уезжа́ть, уйти́, уходи́ть
  (intransitive) To depart; to leave.
испо́ртиться, по́ртиться
  (intransitive, UK, Australia) To putrefy or become inedible, or to become unusable in any way.

go on (v)
продо́лжить, продолжа́ть
  (intransitive) To continue in extent.
  (intransitive) To continue an action.
происходи́ть
  (intransitive) To happen (occur).

go out (v)
выходи́ть, вы́йти
  (intransitive) To leave, especially a building.
  (intransitive, of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.
[[быва́ть]] в [[общество|о́бществе]], [[ходи́ть]] [[а́ут]], встреча́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment.
га́снуть, пога́снуть, поту́хнуть, ту́хнуть
  To be turned off or extinguished.

go over (v)
хорошо́ принима́ться
  (idiomatic) To create a response or impression.

go over someone's head (v)
(обратиться) через голову
  (idiomatic) To take up an issue with another person's boss or other superior rather than beginning or continuing to deal with the original person.

go overboard (v)
перегибать палку
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To go too far; to exceed reasonable bounds.

go past (v)
перейти́, переступа́ть, переходи́ть
  To surpass a boundary; to go by a limit.

go pear-shaped /ɡoʊ ˈpɛɚʃeɪpt/ /ɡəʊ ˈpɛəʃeɪpt/ (v)
всё идёт наперекосяк, идти наперекосяк
  (intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, Ireland, idiomatic) To go awry; to go wrong. [from 1980s]

go places (v)
идти́ в го́ру
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To make progress or achieve success.

go round in circles (v)
топтаться на месте, ходи́ть по кругу
  (idiomatic) To repeatedly do the same thing without making any progress.

go steady (v)
встреча́ться, дружи́ть
  (intransitive, colloquial, dated) To date one person regularly and exclusively.

go through the mill (v)
пройти́ ого́нь и во́ду; пройти́ ого́нь, во́ду и ме́дные тру́бы
  (idiomatic) To experience the suffering or discipline necessary to bring one to a certain degree of knowledge or skill, or to a certain mental state.

go to bed (v)
[[ложи́ться]] спать, лечь спать
  To lie down to sleep, put oneself in one's bed.

go to bed with the sun (v)
c ку́рами ложи́ться, ложи́ться спать c ку́рами

go to hell (v)
идет к черту
  To go out the window; be ruined; be now useless.
пошла́ к чёрту, пошли́ к чёрту, пошёл к чёрту
  Expression of anger and contempt directed at someone, especially after that individual has done something very wrong.

go to pot (v)
приходить в упадок
  (figuratively) To come to ruin, especially to decline or deteriorate.
  (archaic) Go to hell. (an angry dismissal)

go to shit (v)
идет к черту
  (slang, vulgar) To become much worse.

go to someone's head (v)
вскружи́ть го́лову, уда́рить в го́лову

go to the dogs (v)
пойти́ по́ миру
  (idiomatic) To decline or deteriorate shockingly.

go to work (v)
[[идти́]] на [[работа|рабо́ту]]
  (idiomatic) To go to town.

go too far (v)
зайти́ далеко́, зайти́ сли́шком далеко́

go up (v)
поднима́ться, подня́ться
  (intransitive) To move upwards.
повы́ситься, повыша́ться
  (intransitive) To rise or increase in price, cost, or value.

go up in smoke (v)
загоре́ться
  To catch fire and burn.
вылете́ть в трубу́, накры́ться ме́дным та́зом, пойти́ пра́хом
  (idiomatic, by extension) To be completely ruined, devastated, or reduced to nothingness.

go with (v)
подойти́, подходи́ть
  (transitive) To correspond or fit well with, to match.

go with the flow (v)
плыть по тече́нию
  (idiomatic) To act as others are acting, conforming to common behavior patterns with an attitude of calm acceptance.

go without saying (v)
разуме́ется, само́ собо́й, само́ собо́й разуме́ется
  (idiomatic, impersonal) To not need to be said; to be obvious, apparent, clear, or already established.

go-cart (n)
ка́ртинг, карт
  A small, open-wheeled vehicle for racing; often spelled go-kart.

goa (n)
тибе́тский дзере́н
  A Tibetan gazelle of species Procapra picticaudata, an antelope that inhabits the Tibetan Plateau.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ (n)
прут, стрека́ло
  A long, pointed stick used to prod animals.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ (v)
подгоня́ть
  To prod with a goad.
  To encourage or stimulate.
подначивать, подстрека́ть, поощря́ть
  To incite or provoke.

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] (n)
цель
  A result that one is attempting to achieve.
воро́та, гол
  (sport) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object.
гол
  (sport) The act of placing the object into the goal.
  A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] (v)
[[заби́ть]] гол, [[забива́ть]] гол
  (Gaelic football, Australian rules football) To score a goal.

goal kick (n)
уда́р от во́рот
  (soccer) A set piece taken from the goal area after an attacker touches the ball out of play over the goal line.

goal setting (n)
целеполагание
  The creation and adoption of goals.

goalkeeper (n)
врата́рь, голки́пер
  (sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.

goallessly (adv)
бесце́льно
  In a goalless manner.

goalpost /ˈɡoʊlpoʊst/ /ˈɡɔʊl-/ /ˈɡəʊlpəʊst/ (n)
шта́нга
  (sports) One of the two vertical side poles of a goal.

goanna (n)
вара́н, гоа́нна
  Any of various monitor lizards native to Australia.

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] (n)
козёл, коза́, коза
  (uncountable) The meat of the aforementioned animal.

goat cheese (n)
[[ко́зий]] сыр
  Any cheese produced using goatmilk.

goat's rue /ˈɡoʊts ɹuː/ (n)
козля́тник апте́чный, козля́тник лека́рственный
  Galega officinalis (French lilac, Italian fitch, Spanish sainfoin).

goat's-beard /ˈɡəʊtsbɪəd/ (n)
волжа́нка обыкнове́нная
  A woodland plant of the family Rosaceae, Aruncus dioicus.
козлоборо́дник
  A yellow-flowered Eurasian plant, of the genus Tragopogon.

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ (n)
ко́зья боро́дка, козли́ная боро́дка, эспаньо́лка
  A beard trimmed to grow only at the center of the chin.

goatfish (n)
барабу́лька, султа́нка
  Any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Mullidae, having two barbels on the chin.

goatfucker (n)
овцеёб, ослоёб
  (slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar) A Muslim, especially from the Middle East or North Africa.

goatgrass (n)
коле́нница
  Any of various wheatlike grasses of the genus Aegilops.

goatherd (n)
козопа́с
  A person who herds, tends goats.

goatling (n)
козлёнок
  A young goat; a kid.

goatmeat (n)
козля́тина
  The meat of a goat, used as food; chevon.

goatmilk (n)
ко́зье молоко́
  Milk that is produced by goats.

goatskin (n)
бурдю́к
  A liquid container (especially of wine or water) made from goat leather.

goatsucker (n)
козодо́й
  Any bird in the nightjar family Caprimulgidae.

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ (v)
поглоща́ть, пожирать
  To eat hastily or greedily; to scoff or scarf (often used with up)
кулды́кать
  (ambitransitive) To make the sound of a turkey.

gobble up (v)
поглощать
  (transitive) To consume [something] rapidly.

gobbledygook (n)
галиматья́
  (informal) Nonsense; meaningless or encrypted language.

gobbler /ˈɡɑblɚ/ /ˈɡɒblə/ (n)
индю́к
  (slang) A turkey.
обжо́ра
  One who eats food very quickly, without decorum.

goblet /ˈɡɒblət/ (n)
бока́л, ку́бок
  A drinking vessel with a foot and stem.

goblet drum (n)
дарбука

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ (n)
го́блин
  One of various hostile supernatural creatures, now especially (fantasy literature) a malevolent and grotesque diminutive humanoid, often associated with orcs or trolls.

goblin mode (n)
способ гоблина
  (slang, neologism) The state of being unapologetically lethargic, slovenly, and prone to odd and self-indulgent behaviour.

goblin shark (n)
акула-домовой, акула-гоблин, митцекурина, скапаноринх
  A species of mackerel shark, Mitsukurina owstoni, that has a long snout-like protrusion from its forehead and grows to 3.8 meters in length.

gobsmacked /ˈɡɒb.smækt/ (adj)
потрясённый
  (chiefly, British, Australian, NZ, Irish, slang) Flabbergasted, astounded, speechless, overawed.

goby /ˈɡəʊbi/ (n)
бычо́к
  A gudgeon of fish of the subfamily Gobioninae, such as Gobio gobio.

gochujang /-d͡ʒu-/ /-d͡ʒɑŋ/ /ˈɡoʊ.t͡ʃu.d͡ʒæŋ/ (n)
кочхуджа́н
  A condiment based on red chili, used in Korean cuisine.

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ (n)
бог, божество́, божо́к, и́дол
  An idol.

godchild /ˈɡɑdˌt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈɡɒdˌt͡ʃaɪld/ (n)
кре́стник, кре́стница
  A child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. In some cases the relationship is maintained indefinitely, with the godchild being treated much like a niece or nephew.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ (adj)
блядь, ебаный, про́клятый, прокля́тый, чёртов
  (vulgar, sometimes, _, offensive) Used as an intensifier.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ (interjection)
блядь, зара́за!, прокля́тье!, чёрт, чёрт возьми́!, чёрт побери́!
  (vulgar, colloquial) An expression of anger, surprise, intense excitement or frustration.

goddaughter /ˈɡɑdˌdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈɡɒdˌdɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
кре́стница, крёстная дочь
  A female child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ (n)
боги́ня, богиня
  (religion) A female deity.
  (figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.

godet /ɡəʊˈdeɪ/ /ɡəʊˈdɛt/ (n)
клин
  (sewing) A piece of fabric inserted into a garment along a seam or cut to lengthen the free edge, and to make a garment roomier and to add a wavy edge cf. gusset.

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ (n)
крёстный оте́ц, крёстный отец
  (Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.
  (crime) A mafia leader.

godfearing (adj)
богобоязненный
  Acting with obedience to rules established by a deity out of fear of the power of that deity.

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ (adj)
безбо́жный, безбожный
  Not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god.

godlessness (n)
безбо́жие
  The state of being godless.

godlike /ˈɡɑdlaɪk/ /ˈɡɒdlaɪk/ (adj)
богоподо́бный, боже́ственный
  Having the characteristics of a god.

godliness (n)
благоче́стие, на́божность
  The condition and quality of being godly, pious, scrupulously observant of all the teachings of one's religion, practicing virtue and avoiding sin.

godly /ˈɡɑdli/ /ˈɡɒdli/ (adj)
бо́жий, боже́ственный
  Of or pertaining to a god
на́божный
  Devoted to a god or God; devout; holy; righteous.
боже́ственный
  Gloriously good.

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ (n)
крёстная мать
  A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.

godparent (n)
крёстная мать, крёстный оте́ц
  A person who, at a child's naming ceremony or baptism, agrees to help raise the child, originally and especially in regard to their religious development.

godsend /ˈɡɑdˌsɛnd/ /ˈɡɒdsɛnd/ (n)
[[ниспосла́ние]] [[господень|госпо́дне]], благода́ть, бо́жий дар
  An instance of unexpected benefit or good fortune; a windfall.

godson /ˈɡɑdˌsʌn/ /ˈɡɒdˌsʌn/ (n)
крёстный сын, кре́стник
  A male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

godwit /ˈɡɑd.wɪt/ /ˈɡɒd.wɪt/ (n)
верете́нник
  Any of four species of long-billed migratory wading birds in the genus Limosa, of the family Scolopacidae.

goer /ˈɡoʊɚ/ (n)
ездо́к, ходо́к
  One who, or that which, goes.

goethite /ˈɡoʊθaɪt/ /ˈɡœtaɪt/ (n)
гёти́т
  (mineral) An iron oxyhydroxide that is the main constituent of rust and in mineral form is an ore.

gofer /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ (n)
ма́льчик на побегушках
  (informal) A worker who runs errands; an errand boy.

goggle /ˈɡɑɡəl/ /ˈɡɒɡəl/ (v)
глаза́, тара́щить, тара́щиться
  To stare (at something) with wide eyes.

goggles /ˈɡɑ.ɡəlz/ (n)
го́глы, защи́тные очки́
  Protective eyewear set in a flexible frame to fit snugly against the face.

going to /ɡoʊnə/ /ɡoʊɪn tə/ /ɡoʊɪnə/ /ɡoʊɪŋ tə/ /ɡənə/ /ˈɡoʊɪŋ tu/ (phraseologicalUnit)
намерева́ться, собира́ться
  Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen.

goitered gazelle (n)
джейра́н
  A gazelle species found in Central Asia and the Near East (Gazella subgutturosa).

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ (n)
зоб
  (pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.

gokkun (n)
гокку́н
  A genre of pornography in which a person consumes the semen of multiple men, usually from some vessel or container such as a cup or beaker.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
золото́й, золото
  Made of gold.
золото́й
  Having the colour of gold.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] (symbol)
золото, а́урум, зла́то, зо́лото, золота́я меда́ль, золото́й
  ☉ (alchemy)

gold coin (n)
золото́й
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see gold,‎ coin.

gold digger /ɡəʊld ˈdɪɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
золотоиска́тель, стара́тель
  Someone who digs or mines for gold.
авантюристка, охо́тница за деньга́ми
  (figuratively, pejorative) A person (usually female) who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain wealth.

gold fever (n)
золотая лихорадка
  A feverish obsession with seeking gold ore; an era (figuratively an epidemic) during which this obsession grips a large number of people.

gold medal (n)
золота́я меда́ль, золотая медаль
  A medal made of, or having the color of, gold, given as a prize for winning .

gold mine /ˈɡoʊldˌmaɪn/ /ˈɡəʊldˌmaɪn/ (n)
золота́я ша́хта, золото́й рудни́к
  A mine for gold ore or metal.
золота́я жи́ла
  (idiomatic) A very profitable economic venture.
кла́дезь
  (idiomatic) A plentiful stockpile of something sought after.

gold rush /ˈɡoʊldˌɹʌʃ/ /ˈɡəʊldˌɹʌʃ/ (n)
золота́я лихора́дка, золотая лихорадка
  (chiefly, historical) Any period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered.

gold standard (n)
золото́й станда́рт
  (economics) A monetary system where the value of circulating money is linked to the value of gold.

gold-bearing (adj)
золотоно́сный
  (of a mineral or ore) containing or producing gold

goldcrest (n)
королёк
  A very small passerine bird, Regulus regulus, that breeds in Eurasia.

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩] (adj)
золото́й
  Made of, or relating to, gold.
  Marked by prosperity, creativity etc.
золоти́стый, золото́й
  Having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold.

golden age /ˈɡoʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
золотой век
  (idiomatic) A period of happiness, peace, prosperity, and great progress.

golden anniversary (n)
золота́я сва́дьба
  The 50th anniversary of some event, particularly a wedding.

golden calf (n)
золото́й теле́ц
  (Old Testament) A golden image of a calf, made by Aaron and worshipped by the Israelites.
  (by extension) Money as an end in itself; mammon.

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈiː.ɡəl/ (n)
бе́ркут, беркут
  A large bird of prey, Aquila chrysaetos, that hunts while soaring.

golden fruit dove (n)
золото́й пёстрый го́лубь
  Ptilinopus luteovirens, a small, approximately 20 cm (8 in) long, short-tailed fruit dove in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae.

golden goose (n)
де́нежное де́рево, курица несущая золотые яйца, рог изоби́лия
  (figuratively, idiomatic) Something that generates much profit or gives great advantages.

golden hamster (n)
золоти́стый хомячо́к
  A small rodent of species Mesocricetus auratus, popular as a pet and used for scientific research.

golden jackal (n)
обыкнове́нный шака́л
  Canis aureus, a common jackal that can be found in southwest Europe, the Middle East and South Asia.

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ (n)
золотая середи́на
  A position of balance between excess and deficiency.

golden mole (n)
златокро́т
  Any of several small, insectivorous burrowing mammals of the family Chrysochloridae, native to southern Africa.

golden oriole (n)
и́волга
  A bright yellow and black passerine songbird, Oriolus oriolus, of Europe and western Asia.

golden parachute (n)
золото́й парашю́т
  (idiomatic, business, management) An agreement between a company and an employee, usually an executive, specifying that the employee will receive certain significant benefits if employment is terminated.

golden pheasant (n)
золото́й фаза́н
  A colorful game bird originating from China, Chrysolophus pictus.

golden plover (n)
золоти́стая ржа́нка
  A migratory plover of the genus Pluvialis, having black underparts and a golden back in the breeding season, now regarded as the three species P. apricaria of Europe, P. fulva of the Pacific coasts, and P. dominica of North America.

golden ratio (n)
золото́е сече́ние
  (geometry) The irrational number (approximately 1.618), usually denoted by the Greek letter φ (phi), which is equal to the sum of its own reciprocal and 1, or, equivalently, is the square root of the sum of itself and 1.

golden rule (n)
золото́е пра́вило
  (idiomatic) A fundamental rule or principle.
  (ethics) The principle that one should treat other people in the manner in which one would want to be treated by them.

golden shower (n)
золото́й дождь
  (idiomatic, slang, pornography) The act of a person urinating on another, usually for the sexual gratification of one or both persons.
ка́ссия тру́бчатая
  The flowering plant Cassia fistula.

golden staph (n)
золоти́стый стафилоко́кк
  A bacterium, often found on the skin and nose, that commonly causes staph infections, technically known as Staphylococcus aureus.

goldeneye /ˈɡəʊldənaɪ/ (n)
го́голь
  Any of several seaducks, of the genus Bucephala, having black and white plumage.
златогла́зка
  Any of several lacewings of the family Chrysopidae.

goldenrod /ˈɡoʊldənˌɹɑd/ (n)
золота́рник
  A golden-yellow colour, like that of the goldenrod plant.

goldfinch (n)
щего́л, щегол
  Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family

goldfish /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/ (n)
золота́я ры́бка, золотая рыбка
  A type of small fish, Carassius auratus, typically orange-colored.

goldilocks /ˈɡəʊldilɒks/ (n)
Златовла́ска
  A person with golden hair, especially a girl with long hair.

goldish (adj)
золотистый
  Somewhat gold#Adjective in colour.

goldmining (n)
золотодобыча, золотопромышленность

goldsmith (n)
золоты́х дел ма́стер, ювели́р
  A person who makes, repairs or sells things out of gold, especially jewelry.

goldsmithery (n)
ювели́рное де́ло
  The work of a goldsmith.

golem /ˈɡoʊ.ləm/ /ˈɡɑl.əm/ /ˈɡɒl.əm/ /ˈɡəʊ.ləm/ (n)
го́лем, голем
  (mythology) A humanoid creature made from clay, animated by magic.

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ (n)
гольф
  (sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

golf ball (n)
мяч для го́льфа
  A small, usually white ball that is designed for use in the game of golf.

golf club (n)
[[клю́шка]] (для [[гольф|го́льфа]])
  In golf, the implement used to hit the golf ball.
гольф-клу́б
  A club or organization where golf is played.

golf course (n)
[[по́ле]] (для [[гольф|го́льфа]])
  (golf) The land where one plays golf, with tees, fairways, greens and flags in holes.

golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[игро́к]] в гольф
  Someone who plays golf.

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ (n)
гона́да, гонада
  (anatomy) A sex organ that produces gametes; specifically, a testicle or ovary.
яйцо
  (slang, mostly, in the plural) A testicle.

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ (n)
гондо́ла, гондола
  A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.
гондола
  An enclosed car attached to a cable mechanically lifted up the side of a mountain; an enclosed ski lift; a cable car.

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
гондолье́р, гондолье́ра
  A boatperson who propels a gondola, especially in Venice.

goner /ˈɡɒnə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɔːnɚ/ (n)
ко́нченый, пропа́щий, челове́к
  (informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.

gonfalon /-lən/ /ˈɡɑːn.fəˌlɑːn/ (n)
гонфало́н, гонфано́н, зна́мя, хору́гвь
  A standard or ensign, consisting of a pole with a crosspiece from which a banner is suspended, especially as used in church processions, but also for civic and military display.

gong /ɡɑŋ/ /ɡɒŋ/ /ɡɔŋ/ (n)
гонг
  (musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.

gonococcus /ˈɡɒnəˌkɒkəs/ (n)
гонококк
  Any of the bacteria (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) that is responsible for gonorrhea.

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
гоноре́я, пари́жский на́сморк, перело́й, три́пер, три́ппер
  (American spelling) A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.

goo /ɡuː/ (n)
вязкий, липкий, слизь
  (uncountable, informal) Any semi-solid or liquid substance; especially one that is sticky, gummy or slippery, unpleasant, and of vague or unknown composition, such as slime or semen.
сентимента́льщина
  (figuratively) Excessive, showy sentimentality.

goo goo ga ga /ˈɡuː ɡuː ˈɡɑː ɡɑː/ (interjection)
агу́-ага́
  (baby talk) Onomatopoeic imitation of the sound of a baby who has not yet learned to speak.

goo-goo (interjection)
агу́-агу́
  (onomatopoeia) The noise of a baby trying to imitate speech.

goo-goo eyes (n)
гла́зки
  (informal) A romantic look at something or someone.

good /ɡʉd/ /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] (adj)
хоро́ший, до́брый, хороший
  Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
  Favourable.
хоро́ший, иску́сный, ло́вкий, уме́лый
  (of people or animals)
  Competent or talented.
хоро́ший, неплохо́й, хороший
  Useful for a particular purpose; functional.
хоро́ший, хороший
  Effective.
  Beneficial; worthwhile.
  Having a particularly pleasant taste.
  Healthful.
  Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.
  Pleasant; enjoyable.

good /ɡʉd/ /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] (n)
добро́, добро
  (uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.
прок, толк
  (countable) A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.

good Lord (interjection)
свя́тый бо́же
  An exclamation of amazement or disapproval.

good afternoon (phraseologicalUnit)
до́брый день
  (rather formal in, _, US, Canada) A greeting or farewell said in the afternoon.

good as one's word (adj)
сдержа́ть сло́во
  (simile) Faithful to a promise one has made.

good day (phraseologicalUnit)
до́брый день
  (dated, formal) A somewhat formal greeting generally used between sunrise and sunset.

good evening (interjection)
до́брый ве́чер, добрый вечер
  (generally formal in, _, US, Canada) Used as a greeting in the evening.

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ (n)
добросо́вестность, и́скренность, че́стное наме́рение
  Good, honest intentions, even if producing unfortunate results. [from between 1890 and 1895]

good for someone (interjection)
молоде́ц
  An exclamation of encouragement or congratulation to a person.

good job (interjection)
молоде́ц!, хоро́шая рабо́та
  (idiomatic) Well done; congratulations!

good job (n)
хорошо́
  (idiomatic, British) a good thing.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ (interjection)
жела́ю уда́чи!, уда́чи!, успе́ха!
  Used to wish fortune on someone or as encouragement.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ (n)
везе́ние, уда́ча
  Desirable or beneficial fortune.

good manners (n)
хоро́шие мане́ры
  The treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness, and showing correct public behaviour.

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (interjection)
до́брого у́тра, до́брое у́тро, с до́брым у́тром, доброе утро
  Used as a greeting when meeting someone for the first time in the morning.

good news (n)
до́брая весть, хоро́шие но́вости
  Something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive.
блага́я весть
  (Christianity) The message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful (as elaborated in the Gospels)

good night (phraseologicalUnit)
до́брой но́чи, споко́йной но́чи
  A farewell said in the evening or before going to sleep.

good offices (n)
по́мощь, услу́га
  The beneficial services and acts of a third party, particularly mediation between two parties in a dispute.

good old (adj)
ста́рый до́брый
  Reliable; typical; consistently good.

good old days (n)
ста́рые до́брые времена́
  A period of time in the distant past when things were better or fondly remembered.

good question (interjection)
хороший вопрос

good riddance /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪd(ə)ns/ /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪdns/ (interjection)
ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче, ска́тертью доро́га
  Used to indicate that a departure or loss is welcome.

good things come in threes (proverb)
бог тро́ицу лю́бит
  If a fortunate event has already occurred twice, a third fortunate event is likely to occur.

good things come to those who wait (proverb)
кто ждёт, тот дождётся
  A patient seeker will be satisfied in due time.

good to go (adj)
гото́вый
  (informal, of a person) Ready for some specific task or ready for normal activity, especially after preparation or recovery.

good turn (n)
добрая услу́га
  (idiomatic) A good deed; a thoughtful or selfless act.

good wine needs no bush (proverb)
хоро́ший това́р сам себя́ хва́лит
  There is no need to boast or advertise about something of good quality.

good-for-nothing (adj)
никуды́шный, никчёмный
  (idiomatic) Useless; worthless.

good-for-nothing (n)
безде́льник, бесполе́зный, никуды́шный, никчёмный
  A person of little worth or usefulness.

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ (adj)
привлека́тельный, симпати́чный, хоро́шенький
  Physically attractive (of a person).

good-natured /ɡʊdˈneɪtʃəd/ (adj)
до́брый, доброду́шный
  Having or showing an amicable, kindly disposition.

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ (interjection)
счастли́во, адьё, бай-ба́й, всего́ до́брого, до встре́чи, до свида́ния
  Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ (n)
проща́ние
  An utterance of goodbye, the wishing of farewell to someone.

goodbye, cruel world /ɡʊdˈbaɪ {{!}} ˌkɹuːəl ˈwɜːld/ (phraseologicalUnit)
проща́й, жесто́кий мир
  An exclamation made before committing suicide, in speech, text, or in a suicide note.
  (humorous) A call said before taking a stiff drink, especially a shot of vodka.

goodie (interjection)
здо́рово, кла́ссно, класс!, ништя́к, ура́
  Expression of pleasure; yippee.

goodie (n)
[[положи́тельный]] [[геро́й]], до́брый, хоро́ший
  (informal) A good character in a story, often a hero.

goodnaturedly (adv)
беззло́бно
  In a good-natured manner

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈɡʊdnɪs/ (n)
доброта́
  (uncountable) The state or characteristic of being good.
добро́
  (countable) The good, nutritional, healthy part or content of something.
доброде́тель
  (Christianity) The moral qualities which constitute Christian excellence; moral virtue.

goods /ɡʊdz/ (v)
бла́го, добро́, проду́кт, това́р
  that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

goods and services tax (n)
нало́г на това́ры и услу́ги
  A tax very similar to the value added tax, levied, for example, in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore.

goods train (n)
това́рный по́езд, товарня́к
  A train used for the transportation of goods.

goods wagon (n)
това́рный ваго́н
  (UK) A railway wagon for carrying freight.

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ (n)
благоволе́ние, благожела́тельность, благоскло́нность, до́брая во́ля, доброжела́тельность
  A favorably disposed attitude toward someone or something.
[[деловой|делова́я]] [[репута́ция]]
  (accounting) The value of a business entity not directly attributable to its tangible assets and liabilities, deriving from factors such as consumer loyalty to the brand.
  (business) A concept used to refer to the ability of an individual or business to exert influence within a community, club, market or another type of group, without having to resort to the use of an asset (such as money or property), either directly or by the creation of a lien.

goody /ˈɡʊdi/ (n)
вкусня́шка, ла́комство
  (informal) A small amount of something good to eat.

goody two shoes (n)
па́инька, свято́ша
  (derogatory) A goody-goody; a person who is exceptionally good and perhaps self-satisfied.

goof /ɡuːf/ (n)
опло́шность, оши́бка
  (US, informal) A mistake or error.
болва́н, ду́рень, дура́к, крети́н, лох, остоло́п
  (US, Canada, MTE, informal) A foolish and/or silly person; a goofball.
педофи́л, растли́тель, растли́тельница
  (Canada, prison slang) A rapist.

goof /ɡuːf/ (v)
[[попа́сть]] [[впроса́к]], [[попада́ть]] [[впроса́к]], опростоволо́ситься
  (US) To make a mistake.

goof off /ˌɡuf ˈɑf/ /ˌɡuf ˈɔf/ /ˌɡuːf ˈɒf/ (v)
би́ть баклу́ши, валя́ть дурака́, сачкова́ть
  (US, Australia, slang) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity.

goofball /ˈɡufˌbɔl/ (n)
дурачок
  (informal, often, _, derogatory, sometimes, _, affectionate) A foolish or silly person or animal.
  (informal, pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet containing a pharmaceutical which has hypnotic or intoxicating effects, especially a barbiturate.

goofy /ˈɡuːfi/ (adj)
глу́пый
  silly, quirky

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ (n)
гугле́ние, гуглопо́иск
  An Internet search, such as one performed on the Google search engine.

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ (v)
гу́глить, загу́глить, погу́глить, гуглить
  To search for (something) on the Internet using the Google search engine.

googol /ˈɡu.ɡɑl/ /ˈɡu.ɡəl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ (numeral)
гугол
  The number 10^{100}, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale). [from 1920.]

googolplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ (numeral)
гуголплекс
  The number 10^{10^{100}} or 10^\text{googol}, ten to the power of a googol. [from 1920.]

googolplexplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛksplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛksplɛks/ (numeral)
гуголплексплекс

gook /ɡuːk/ /ɡʊk/ (n)
китаёза, косоры́лый, узкогла́зый, япо́шка
  (slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of (South) East Asian descent; originally a native of the Philippines, but now especially:

goon /ɡuːn/ (n)
головоре́з, моло́дчик
  A thug; a usually muscular henchman with little intelligence.
жлоб
  (slang) One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility.

goosander (n)
большо́й кроха́ль, кроха́ль
  A merganser, Mergus merganser, of the northern hemisphere. They eat fish and are common on lakes and rivers.

goose /ˈɡuːs/ /ˈɡʉs/ (n)
гусь, гуса́к, гусы́ня
  Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.

goose bump (n)
гуси́ная ко́жа, мура́шки
  (chiefly, in plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear.

goose egg (n)
ды́рка от бу́блика
  (North America, informal) Zero; nothing.
ши́шка
  (informal) A swelling caused by a bump on the head.

goose is cooked (phraseologicalUnit)
де́ло таба́к; де́ло труба́; де́ло швах; пе́сенка спета; пиши пропало; попал, как кур во щи
  (idiomatic) All hope is gone; there is no possibility of success; the period of good fortune is over.

gooseberry /ˈɡusˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɡuːsb(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡʊzb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
крыжо́вник, крыжовник
  A fruit of species Ribes uva-crispa, related to the currant.

goosefoot /ˈɡuːsfʊt/ (n)
марь
  Any of many flowering plants, of the subfamily Chenopodioideae, having small greenish flowers.

gopher /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ /ˈɡəʊfə/ (n)
су́слик
  A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers).

gopnik /ˈɡoʊpnɪk/ (n)
го́пник, го́пница
  (pejorative) In Russia, Eastern Europe, former Soviet republics, and other Slavic countries, a member of a subculture of young people of lower-class low-income backgrounds, mostly millennials, who usually live in the Russian suburbs.

goral (n)
гора́л
  A type of Asian ungulate ruminant, now defined as any of the four species of the genus Naemorhedus.

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ (n)
(запёкшаяся) кровь, кровоподтёк
  Blood, especially that from a wound when thickened due to exposure to the air.

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ (v)
бода́ть, бодну́ть
  (transitive, of an animal) To pierce with the horn.
  (transitive, obsolete) To pierce with anything pointed, such as a spear.

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ (n)
пищево́д
  (archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.
  (archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.
лощи́на, уще́лье, яр
  (geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ (v)
жрать
  (intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [with on]

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹd͡ʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ (adj)
великоле́пный, прекра́сный
  (of a person or place) Very beautiful.

gorget /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒət/ /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɛt/ /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɪt/ /ˈɡɔːdʒɪt/ /ˌɡoɹˈʒeɪ/ (n)
горже́т
  (historical) A piece of armour protecting the throat and/or the upper part of the chest.

gorgon /ˈɡɔːrɡən/ (n)
горго́на, меду́за
  (Greek mythology) A vicious female monster from Greek mythology with sharp fangs and hair of living, venomous snakes. One of the three sisters: Medusa, Stheno and Euryale
горго́на, меге́ра
  An intimidating, ugly, or disgusting woman; anything hideous or horrid.

gorilla /ɡɒˈɹɪl.ə/ /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ (n)
гори́лла, горилла
  The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.
банди́т, громи́ла
  A big and brutish man or a thug; a goon or ruffian.

gormless /ˈɡɔːmləs/ (adj)
бестолко́вый
  (chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Australia , Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish.

gorodki (n)
городки́
  An ancient Russian folk sport of trying to knock arrangements of skittles out of a square by throwing a bat at them.

gorse /ɡɔɹs/ /ɡɔːs/ (n)
дро́к, утёсник
  An evergreen shrub, of the genus Ulex, having thorns, spiny leaves, and yellow flowers.

gory /ˈɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡɔː.ɹi/ (adj)
крова́вый, окрова́вленный
  Covered with blood; very bloody.

gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ /ɡɒʃ/ (interjection)
Бо́же
  (minced oath, euphemism) A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm.

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ (n)
большо́й я́стреб, тетеревя́тник, я́стреб-тетеревя́тник
  Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter.

gosling /ɡɑzlɪŋ/ /ɡɒzlɪŋ/ (n)
гусёнок
  A young goose.
глупы́ш
  An inexperienced and immature, or foolish and naive, young person.

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ (n)
ева́нгелие, евангелие
  The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.

gospel music (n)
го́спел
  (music genre) A type of Christian music genre that is a cornerstone of the Christian media that originated amongst African-Americans based on the folk music melodies with the addition of elements of spirituals and jazz.

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ (adj)
то́нкий
  Tenuous, light, filmy or delicate.

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ (n)
паути́на, паути́нка
  A fine film or strand as of cobwebs, floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc.
газ, ткань
  A soft, sheer fabric.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ (n)
сплетня, спле́тник, болтовня́, болту́н, болту́нья, слу́хи
  (uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ (v)
спле́тничать
  (intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.

got it (v)
понимаю
  I understand
ты понимаешь?
  Do you understand?

gotcha /ˈɡɑt͡ʃə/ /ˈɡɒt͡ʃə/ (interjection)
попасться
  I got you covered, I got your back (said by a speaker who has an advantage or responsibility over someone).

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ (n)
гот
  (uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes.
  (countable) A person who is part of the goth subculture.
готи́ческая му́зыка
  (uncountable, music) A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock.

gouache /ɡuˈɑːʃ/ /ɡwɑːʃ/ (n)
гуа́шь
  (painting, countable) A painting made with this paint.

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ (n)
полукруглое долото
  A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.
вы́емка, жёлоб
  A cut or groove, as left by a gouge or something sharp.

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ (v)
вы́бить, вы́долбить, выбива́ть, выда́лбливать, долби́ть, продолби́ть
  (transitive) To make a groove, hole, or mark in by scooping with or as if with a gouge.
обдира́ть, ободра́ть
  (transitive) To cheat or impose upon; in particular, to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.
[[вы́бить]] глаз, [[выбива́ть]] глаз, вы́колоть, выка́лывать
  (transitive, intransitive) To dig or scoop (something) out with or as if with a gouge; in particular, to use a thumb to push or try to push the eye (of a person) out of its socket.

goulash /ˈɡuː.læʃ/ /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/ (n)
гуля́ш, гуляш
  A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika.

gourami /ɡʊˈrɑːmi/ (n)
гура́ми
  An edible freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae.

gourd /ɡɔɹd/ /ɡɔːd/ /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɚd/ (n)
горля́нка, ты́ква
  A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.
ты́ква
  The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.
  (obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.
башка́, коча́н, ты́ква
  (slang) A person's head.

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ /ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/ /ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/ (n)
обжо́ра
  A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater.
гастроно́м, гурма́н, ла́комка
  A person who appreciates good food.

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡɔːmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/ (n)
гастроно́м, гурма́н, ла́комка
  A connoisseur in eating and drinking; someone who takes their food seriously.

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] (n)
пода́гра, подагра
  (rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae.

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ (v)
управля́ть, пра́вить
  (transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
  (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.
владе́ть, регули́ровать, управля́ть
  (transitive) To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
влия́ть
  (transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
  (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.
управлять
  (transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ (n)
управле́ние
  The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration.
  The specific system by which a political system is ruled.
руково́дство
  The group of people who make up an administrative body.

governess /ˈɡʌvnəs/ /ˈɡʌvənəs/ /ˈɡʌvɚnəs/ (n)
гуверна́нтка, воспита́тельница
  A woman paid to educate children in their own home.

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡəvɚ(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ (n)
прави́тельство, правительство
  The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
управле́ние
  (grammar, linguistics) The relationship between a word and its dependents.
госуда́рство, правительство
  The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.

government bond (n)
госуда́рственный заём
  (finance, government) A bond issued by a national government, generally with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.

government in exile (n)
прави́тельство в изгна́нии
  (geopolitics) An independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.

government spending (n)
госуда́рственные расхо́ды
  All government consumption and investment, excluding transfer payments made by the state.

governmental /ˌɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l/ (adj)
прави́тельственный
  Relating to a government

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ (n)
губерна́тор, губернатор
  (politics) The chief executive officer of a first-level division of a country.
регуля́тор
  A device which regulates or controls some action of a machine through automatic feedback.

governor general /ˈɡɐv(ɘ)nɘ ˌdʒenɹɘl/ /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə ˌdʒɛnɹəl/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ ˌdʒɛn(ə)ɹəl/ [ˈɡɐv(ɘ̃)nɜ ˌdʒẽnɹɯ] (n)
генера́л-губерна́тор
  (Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative.
  (politics) An official in a similar position in other countries.

governor-general (n)
генера́л-губерна́тор
  (UK) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative.
  An official in a similar position in other countries.

governorate /ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəɹət/ (n)
губерна́торство
  The territory governed by a governor; a province.

gown /ɡaʊn/ (n)
наки́дка
  A loose, flowing upper garment.
пла́тье
  A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown.
ма́нтия, пла́тье
  The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.

goy /ɡɔɪ/ (n)
гой
  (sometimes, offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile.

grab /ɡɹæb/ (n)
захва́т
  (countable) A sudden snatch at something.
  (countable) A mechanical device that grabs or clutches.
  A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven.

grab /ɡɹæb/ (v)
схвати́ть, хвата́ть, схва́тывать
  (transitive) To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch.
схва́тывать, схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  (intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something).
арестова́ть, схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  To restrain someone; to arrest.
захва́тывать (внимание)
  (transitive) To grip the attention of; to enthrall or interest.

graben (n)
гра́бен
  (geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ (n)
моли́тва
  (countable) A short prayer of thanks before or after a meal.
гра́ция, изя́щество
  (uncountable) Elegant movement; balance or poise.
отсро́чка, переды́шка
  (uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.
ми́лость, благоволе́ние, благода́ть, благоскло́нность, милосе́рдие
  (uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ (v)
почти́ть
  (transitive) To adorn; to decorate; to embellish and dignify.

grace note /ˈɡɹeɪs nəʊt/ /ˈɡɹeɪs ˌnoʊt/ (n)
форшла́г
  (music) A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.

grace period (n)
грейс пери́од
  A length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred.

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ (adj)
грацио́зный, изя́щный, элега́нтный
  Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion.

gracefully /ˈɡɹeɪsfəli/ (adv)
грацио́зно, изя́щно, элега́нтно
  In a graceful manner.

gracefulness (n)
шарм, гра́ция, грацио́зность
  The state of being graceful.

gracile /-sɪl/ /ˈɡɹeɪˌsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsəl/ /ˈɡɹæˌsaɪl/ (adj)
стро́йный
  Graceful or gracefully slender.

gracilis /ˈɡras.ɪ.lɪs/ /ˈɡræs.ə.lɪs/ (n)
то́нкая мы́шца
  (anatomy, muscle) A slender superficial muscle of the inner thigh.

gradation /ɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹeɪˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
после́довательность
  A sequence of gradual, successive stages; a systematic progression.
перехо́д
  A passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another.

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ (n)
балл, отме́тка, оце́нка
  (chiefly, North America, Philippines) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.
ранг, сорт, сте́пень, ступе́нь
  A degree or level of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality.
укло́н
  A slope (up or down) of a roadway or other passage
класс
  (North America, Philippines, education) A level of primary and secondary education.
-кла́ссник, -кла́ссница
  (Canada, education) A student of a particular grade (used with the grade level).
у́ровень
  The level of the ground.
отме́тка, оце́нка
  A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ (v)
выравнивать
  To flatten, level, or smooth a large surface, especially with a grader.

grader /ˈɡɹeɪdə/ /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/ (n)
гре́йдер
  A machine used to sort food by size or quality.
-кла́ссник, -кла́ссница
  (in combination) One who belongs to a certain grade at school.

gradient /ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/ (n)
градие́нт
  (science) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.
градие́нт, градиент
  (, calculus) A differential operator that maps each point of a scalar field to a vector pointed in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ: ∇φ

gradual /ˈɡɹadjuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ (adj)
пла́вный, постепе́нный
  Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees

gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ (adv)
постепе́нно
  In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ (n)
выпускни́к, выпускни́ца, диплома́нт, диплома́нтка
  A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
выпускни́к, выпускни́ца
  (US, Canada) A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ (v)
око́нчить
  (intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
дипломи́ровать
  (transitive) To certify (a student) as having earned a degree
градуи́ровать
  (transitive) To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.
  (intransitive, Japanese entertainment) Of an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.

graduate school (n)
аспиранту́ра
  A school that awards advanced degrees, such as doctoral degrees; a postgraduate school.

graduation /ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
оконча́ние
  The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).
градуиро́вка, деление, церемо́ния
  (sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ (n)
граффи́ти
  (chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ (n)
приво́й
  (countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
  (countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.
взяточничество, подкуп
  (uncountable) Corruption in official life.
транспланта́т
  (surgery, countable) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
моше́нничество
  (uncountable, slang) A criminal’s special branch of practice.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ (v)
приви́ть, привива́ть
  (transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.
импланти́ровать
  (transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.

grafter (n)
привива́льщик, привива́льщица
  One who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by engrafting.
садо́вый нож
  An instrument by which grafting is facilitated.
приво́й
  The original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree.

grafting (n)
приви́вка
  (horticulture) The act, art, or process of inserting grafts.

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ (n)
жи́то, зерно́
  (uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
зерно́, зёрнышко
  (countable) A single seed of grass food crops.
зерновой, злак
  (countable, uncountable) The crops from which grain is harvested.
грануля́ция, зерни́стость
  (uncountable) A linear texture of a material or surface.
зёрнышко, крупи́нка, крупи́ца, части́ца
  (countable) A single particle of a substance.
гран
  (countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including

grain elevator (n)
элева́тор
  (agriculture, North America) A large structure for the storage of grain. It is more specialized than a regular granary in that in uses an elevating mechanism to hold the grain in one of many different bins, and that it it designed to fill large trucks and train cars for shipping grain in bulk.

gram /ɡɹæm/ (n)
грамм
  A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ (n)
грамма́тика, грамматика
  A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
  (uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
  (computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
грамма́тика, [[уче́бник]] по [[грамматика|грамма́тике]], грамматика
  A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnætsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
граммар-на́ци
  (slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually corrects or criticizes the incorrect language usage of others.

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ (n)
грамма́тик, граммати́ст, граммати́стка
  A person who studies grammar.

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ (adj)
граммати́ческий, грамматический
  Not breaching any constraints of the grammar, or morpho-syntax, of the relevant language.
граммати́ческий
  Of or pertaining to grammar.

grammatical case (n)
паде́ж
  (grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.

grammatical mood (n)
наклоне́ние
  (grammar) A type of the relationship of a verb with reality and intent.

grammatical person (n)
граммати́ческое лицо́, лицо́
  (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and other people; implemented in most languages by a variety of pronouns, and in inflected languages by variation in word endings.

grammaticality /ˈɡɹə.mæt.ɪˌkæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
граммати́чность
  (linguistics) (of language) The state or attribute of obeying the rules of grammar; grammatical correctness.

grammaticalization /ɡɹə.ˌmæ.tɪ.kə.lɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
грамматикализация

grammatically (adv)
граммати́чески
  in a grammatical manner

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ (n)
зернохрани́лище, амба́р, жи́тница
  (agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed.
жи́тница, амбар
  (figuratively) A fertile, grain-growing region.

grand /ɡɹænd/ (adj)
вели́кий
  Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent.
  Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.
  Of a large size or extent; great.
пра-
  (usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent (see grand-).

grand /ɡɹænd/ (n)
коса́рь, кусо́к, то́нна, шту́ка
  (plural "grand") A thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. (Compare G.)

grand duchess (n)
вели́кая княжна́
  A daughter or granddaughter of a sovereign (czar or later emperor) of the Russian Empire or a pretender to the throne thereof.

grand duchy (n)
вели́кое ге́рцогство, вели́кое кня́жество
  The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.

grand duke (n)
вели́кий ге́рцог, эрцге́рцог
  Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy.
вели́кий ге́рцог, вели́кий князь, эрцге́рцог
  Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.)

grand jury (n)
больша́я колле́гия прися́жных, большо́е жюри́

grand mal /ˌɡɹɒnˈmæl/ (n)
большо́й эпилепти́ческий припа́док
  A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as severe and involve spasms and unconsciousness. A formal medical term would be tonic-clonic seizures.

grand piano (n)
роя́ль, рояль
  (musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp

grand unification theory (n)
тео́рия вели́кого объедине́ния
  (physics) A theory that unifies the electromagnetic interaction, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.

grandchild (n)
внук, вну́чка
  A child of someone's child.

granddaughter (n)
вну́чка, внучка
  The daughter of someone's child.

grandee /ɡɹænˈdiː/ (n)
вельмо́жа
  (by extension) A person of high rank.

grandeur /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ʊɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒʊɚ/ (n)
вели́чие, великоле́пие
  The state of being grand or splendid; magnificence.
благоро́дство, зна́тность
  Nobility (state of being noble).
вели́чественность, вели́чие
  (archaic, rare) Greatness; largeness; tallness; loftiness.

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] (n)
дед, де́душка, деду́ля, дедушка
  A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.]
  (computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.

grandfather clock (n)
хо́дики
  A longcase clock.

grandfather paradox (n)
парадо́кс уби́того де́душки
  The paradox of time travel in which inconsistencies emerge through changing the past.

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ (adj)
напы́щенный
  (of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.

grandiose /ɡɹæn.diˈəʊs/ /ˈɡɹæn.di.əʊs/ (adj)
грандио́зный
  Large and impressive, in size, scope or extent.
помпе́зный
  Pompous or pretentious.

grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ /ˈɡɹænmə/ (n)
ба́ба, ба́бушка, бабу́ля, бабу́ня, бабу́ся
  (informal) Grandmother.

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ (n)
ба́бушка, ба́ба, ба́бка, бабу́ля, бабу́ся
  A mother of someone's parent.

grandnephew (n)
внуча́тый племя́нник
  A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)

grandniece (n)
внуча́тая племя́нница
  A granddaughter of one's sibling; a daughter of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's granddaughter: fraternal grandniece. Sister's granddaughter: sororal grandniece.)

grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ /ˈɡɹæm.pə/ (n)
деду́ля, де́душка
  (informal) grandfather

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ (n)
ба́ба, ба́бушка, де́душка, дед
  the parent of someone's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ (n)
внук, внучо́к
  A son of one's child.

grandstand /ɡɹændˌstænd/ (n)
[[место|места́]] для [[зритель|зри́телей]], трибу́на
  The seating area at a stadium or arena; the bleachers.
зритель, пу́блика
  The audience at a public event.

granite /ˈɡɹæn.aɪt/ /ˈɡɹæn.ɪt/ (n)
грани́т, гранит
  (rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.

granitic (adj)
гранитный
  Of, pertaining to, or containing granite.

granny /ˈɡɹæni/ (n)
ба́ба, ба́бушка, бабу́ля, бабу́ня, бабу́ся
  (colloquial) A grandmother.
ба́ба, ба́бка, ба́бушка, бабу́ля, бабу́ся, стару́ха
  (colloquial, derogatory) An elderly woman.

granny flat (n)
быто́вка, время́нка, пристро́йка, фли́гель
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A dwelling detached from a primary residence, traditionally designated for a member of an extended family to live in.

granny knot (n)
ба́бий у́зел
  A knot similar to the reef knot but crossed the opposite way.

granodiorite (n)
гранодиори́т
  (rock) An intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase than potassium feldspar.

granola /ɡɹəˈnoʊlə/ (n)
гранола
  A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients.

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ (n)
до́пуск, согла́сие, усту́пка
  The yielding or admission of something in dispute.
грант, субси́дия
  The thing or property granted; a gift; a boon.
предоставле́ние
  (law) A transfer of property by deed or writing; especially, an appropriation or conveyance made by the government.

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ (v)
вы́дать, выдава́ть, жа́ловать, пожа́ловать
  (ditransitive) To give (bestow upon or confer, particularly in answer to prayer or request)
допуска́ть, допусти́ть, предоста́вить, предоставля́ть
  (transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.
согласи́ться, соглаша́ться
  (intransitive) To assent; to consent.

granted /ˈɡɹæntɪd/ /ˈɡɹɑːntɪd/ (adv)
действительно, пра́вда, согласен
  Used to concede a point or to express acknowledgment or awareness, often before stating some contrasting or competing information; used as an expression of respect to the point in question.

grantedly (adv)
по о́бщему призна́нию
  as is acknowledged to be true; by general admission

granular /ˈɡɹæn.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (adj)
зернистый
  Consisting of, or resembling, granules or grains

granularity /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlɝ.ə.ti/ (n)
зернистость
  (uncountable) The condition of being granular
глубина́ детализации
  (countable) The extent to which something is granular

granule /ˈɡɹæn.jul/ /ˈɡɹæn.juːl/ /ˈɡɹæn.jəl/ (n)
гра́нула, зерно́, зёрнышко, крупи́нка, песчи́нка
  A tiny grain, a small particle.

granuloma (n)
гранулёма
  (pathology) an inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments.
  (medicine, less specific) any small nodule

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ (n)
виногра́д, виногра́дина, виноград
  (countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
  (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.

grape juice (n)
виногра́дный сок
  The unfermented juice of squeezed grapes, used as a beverage.

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/ /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/ (n)
грейпфру́т, грейпфрут
  The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange.
  The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

grapefruit spoon /ˌɡɹeɪpfɹut ˈspun/ /ˌɡɹeɪpfɹuːt ˈspuːn/ (n)
ло́жка для грейпфру́та
  A spoon with a pointed and/or serrated tip designed for separating the flesh of a grapefruit from its rind.

grapeshot (n)
карте́чь
  (historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.

grapevine (n)
виногра́д, виногра́дная лоза́, лоза́
  The plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow.
сарафа́нное ра́дио
  An informal person-to-person means of circulating information or gossip.

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ (n)
гра́фик, диагра́мма
  (mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
граф
  (graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

graph theory (n)
тео́рия гра́фов
  (uncountable, mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties of graphs (networks of vertices and edges).

graphane (n)
графан

grapheme /ˈɡɹæ.fim/ /ˈɡɹæ.fiːm/ (n)
графе́ма, графема
  (Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.

graphemics /ɡɹæˈfi.mɪks/ /ɡɹæˈfiː.mɪks/ (n)
графе́мика
  (linguistics) The study of the graphemes, or writing units, of a script, and of their relation to the phonemes of the spoken language.

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ (n)
графе́н, графен
  (inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
графи́ческий, изобрази́тельный
  Drawn, pictorial.
графи́ческий, нагля́дный
  Vivid, descriptive, often in relation to depictions of sex or violence.

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ (n)
карти́нка, рису́нок, чертёж
  A drawing or picture.
гра́фика, карти́нка, рису́нок, чертёж
  (mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.

graphic design (n)
графический дизайн

graphic designer (n)
график, графический дизайнер
  An artist who creates images for a specific purpose, such as advertising or web design.

graphic novel (n)
ко́микс
  (comics) A comic book containing a single full non-episodic story.

graphical user interface (n)
графи́ческий интерфе́йс по́льзователя
  (computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.

graphically (adv)
графически
  In a graphic manner

graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ (n)
проекти́рование, черче́ние
  The making of architectural or design drawings.
гра́фика
  The graphic arts.
  (computing) The pictorial representation and manipulation of data; the process by which a computer displays data.

graphics card (n)
видеока́рта
  (computing) A circuit board that generates and controls the visual display on a computer screen.

graphics tablet (n)
планше́т
  (computing) An input device that enables a user to draw images by hand, as if with a pencil, and import them into a computer system.

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ (n)
графи́т, графит
  An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

grapholect (n)
графоле́кт
  (linguistics) A written variant of a language, analogous to a spoken dialect of a language.

graphological (adj)
графологический
  Relating to graphology.

graphologist (n)
графолог, почерковед
  A practitioner of graphology.

graphology /ɡɹæˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɡɹæˈfɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
графоло́гия, почеркове́дение
  (uncountable) The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character.

graphomania /ˌɡɹæfəˈmeɪni.ə/ (n)
графома́ния
  The compulsion to write.

graphomaniac (n)
графома́н, графома́нка
  A compulsive writer.

grappa /ˈɡɹæpə/ /ˈɡɹɑpə/ (n)
гра́ппа
  (uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ (n)
ко́шка
  A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.
хва́тка
  The act of grappling. (uncountable)

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ (v)
захва́тывать, захвати́ть, обхва́тывать, обхвати́ть, схва́тывать, схвати́ть
  (transitive) To seize something and hold it firmly.
боро́ться, схвати́ться, сцепи́ться
  (figuratively, with with) To ponder and intensely evaluate a problem; to struggle to deal with.

grasp /ɡɹasp/ /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ (n)
обуча́емость, усвое́ние
  Understanding.

grasp /ɡɹasp/ /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ (v)
схва́тывать, схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
понима́ть, поня́ть, схвати́ть, усваивать
  To understand.
  To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.

grasp all, lose all (proverb)
за двумя́ за́йцами пого́нишься, ни одного́ не пойма́ешь
  One who wants everything may lose it all.

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] (n)
мурава́, трава́, трава
  (countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
газо́н, лужа́йка
  (uncountable) A lawn.
тра́вка, трава
  (uncountable, slang) Marijuana.
стука́ч, стука́чка
  (countable, Britain, slang) An informer, police informer; one who betrays a group (of criminals, etc) to the authorities.

grass mud horse (n)
лоша́дка травяно́й грязи
  One of the ten "mythical Baidu deities" invented by Chinese internet users for the purpose of circumventing censorship. Usually depicted as resembling an alpaca, and is supposedly living in the Mahler Gobi desert.

grass script (n)
цаошу́
  A style of cursive script used in Chinese calligraphy.

grass snake (n)
уж, обыкнове́нный уж
  A nonvenomous snake of species Natrix natrix, native to Europe, with a yellow collar.

grass widow /ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/ (n)
соло́менная вдова́
  A married woman whose spouse is away. [from 19th c.]

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ (n)
кузне́чик, кузнечик
  A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

grasshopper warbler (n)
обыкнове́нный сверчо́к
  Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.

grassland (n)
луг, сава́нна
  An area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation.

grassroots (adj)
ме́стный, низово́й, обы́чный, обыкнове́нный, рядово́й
  Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ (n)
решётка, се́тка
  A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ (v)
натере́ть, натира́ть, тере́ть
  (transitive, cooking) To shred (things, usually foodstuffs), by rubbing across a grater.

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ (adj)
благода́рный, призна́тельный
  Appreciative; thankful.
  (obsolete, or, archaic) Pleasing, welcome.

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
тёрка
  a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump

graticule /ˈɡɹætɪkjuːl/ (n)
[[координатный|координа́тная]] [[се́тка]]
  (specifically, geography) The network of lines of latitude and longitude that make up a coordinate system such as the one used for the Earth.

gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
вознаграждение
  A gratuity; a reward.
ублажение, удовлетворение
  The act of gratifying or pleasing, either the mind, or the appetite or taste.
удовлетворение, удовольствие
  (uncountable) A feeling of pleasure; satisfaction.

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ (v)
ублажа́ть, ублажи́ть, угоди́ть, угожда́ть
  (transitive) To please.
удовлетвори́ть, удовлетворя́ть
  (transitive) To make content; to satisfy.

gratin /ɡɹəˈtæn/ (n)
грате́н
  The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself.

gratin dauphinois (n)
грате́н дофинуа́

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
решётка
  A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ (n)
благода́рность, призна́тельность
  The state of being grateful.

gratuitous /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/ (adj)
безвозмездный, беспла́тный, незаслуженный
  Given freely; unearned.
беспричинный, необосно́ванный
  Unjustified or unnecessary; not called for by the circumstances.

gratuitously /ɡɹəˈtju.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtʃuː.ɪ.təs.li/ (adv)
беспла́тно, да́ром
  Freely; in the manner of a gift, without being earned.
беспричинно, неуместно
  In a manner not demanded by the circumstances, without reason, justification, cause, or proof.

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ (n)
бонус
  An additional payment given freely as thanks for service.

graupel /ˈɡɹaʊpəl/ (n)
крупа́
  (meteorology, uncountable) A precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake.

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ /ɡɹɑːv/ (adj)
серьёзный
  Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]
ни́зкий
  Low in pitch, tone etc. [from 17th c.]
серьёзный, тяжёлый
  Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ /ɡɹɑːv/ (n)
гроб, моги́ла
  (narrowly) An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ /ɡɹɑːv/ (v)
выреза́ть, гравирова́ть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.
[[произвести́]] [[впечатле́ние]], [[производи́ть]] [[впечатле́ние]]
  (intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.

grave accent (n)
гра́вис, тупо́е ударе́ние
  (countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.

grave goods (n)
погреба́льные предме́ты
  (archaeology) The artefacts (jewellery, animals, slaves, etc) buried with a dead person in a grave or tomb.

gravedigger /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.əɹ/ (n)
гробокопа́тель, моги́льщик
  A person employed to dig graves.

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ (n)
гра́вий, гравий
  (uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.

gravel road (n)
грави́йная доро́га
  A road with a gravel surface, instead of asphalt, bitumen or concrete.

graverobber /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɒbə/ (n)
грабитель могил, гробокопатель, могильщик
  One who robs graves or tombs in order to sell the contents for profit.

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ (n)
кирку́т, кла́дбище
  A tract of land in which the dead are buried.
кла́дбище
  (figuratively, by extension) A final storage place for collections of things that are no longer useful or useable.

gravid /ˈɡɹævɪd/ (adj)
бере́менная, жерёбый
  (of egglaying animals, now, chiefly, metaphorically) Pregnant.

gravimetric (adj)
гравиметри́ческий
  (chemistry) Of or pertaining to measurement by weight.

gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/ (v)
гравитировать
  (intransitive, astrophysics) To move under the force of gravity.

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
гравита́ция, притяже́ние, тяготе́ние
  (physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/ (adj)
гравитацио́нный, гравитационный
  Pertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation.

gravitational collapse (n)
гравитацио́нный колла́пс
  The stage in the evolution of a star in which the pressure of the star is insufficient to maintain it at a stable size, and its material falls inward under its own gravity, eventually forming a black hole or a neutron star, and sometimes accompanied by a supernova explosion.

gravitational interaction (n)
гравитацио́нное взаимоде́йствие
  (physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the gravitational force.

gravitational singularity (n)
гравитационная сингуля́рность
  (physics) A location where the quantities that are used to measure the gravitational field become infinite in a way that does not depend on the coordinate system.

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ (n)
гравитацио́нная волна́, гравитационная волна
  (relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ (n)
гравито́н, гравитон
  (particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ (n)
притяже́ние, серьёзность, ва́жность, гравита́ция, тяготе́ние
  (physics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.
притяже́ние, гравита́ция, тяготе́ние
  (loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies onto each other.

gravity bong (n)
гравитацио́нный бонг
  (rare) Synonym of waterfall bong

gravlax /ˈɡɹavˌlaks/ /ˈɡɹɑvˌlɑks/ (n)
гра́авилохи, гра́влакс
  Salmon dry-cured in salt, seasoned with dill and sugar, and served usually thinly sliced as an appetizer.

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ (n)
подли́вка, со́ус
  (Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce.

gravy boat (n)
со́усник
  A dish with a handle and spout, used to serve gravy or other sauces.

gravy train (n)
тёплое ме́сто
  (idiomatic) An occupation or situation that generates considerable income or benefits while requiring little effort and carrying little risk.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (adj)
се́рый, седо́й, си́вый
  Of a gray hue.
  Of an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality.
се́рый
  Dreary, gloomy.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (n)
се́рый, серый
  An achromatic colour between black and white.
грей
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass. Symbol: Gy

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (v)
седе́ть, сере́ть
  To cause to become gray.

gray fox (n)
се́рая лиси́ца
  Urocyon cinereoargenteus, a carnivorous mammal of the family Canidae, ranging throughout most of the southern half of North America.

gray iron (n)
се́рый чугу́н
  An alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon that contains 1.7 to 4.5% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon.

gray short-tailed opossum (n)
домо́вый опо́ссум
  A small opossum, Monodelphis domestica, native South American rain forests, especially in Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia.

gray squirrel (n)
кароли́нская бе́лка
  Sciurus carolinensis, a species of squirrel, found in the eastern and midwestern United States and Canada, and western Europe, eastern gray squirrel.

gray water (n)
бытовы́е сто́чные во́ды, се́рая вода́
  Water that is not clean enough to be potable, such as having been used for washing, but not contaminated with fecal matter or other source of dangerous bacteria or dangerous or noxious materials.

gray whale (n)
калифорни́йский кит, се́рый кит

graybody (n)
се́рое те́ло
  (physics) A body that radiates energy having a blackbody distribution reduced by a constant factor.

grayish /ˈɡɹeɪ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
серова́тый
  Somewhat gray.

grayling (n)
ха́риус, хариус
  Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ (n)
задева́ние
  The act of grazing; a scratching or injuring lightly on passing.
сса́дина, цара́пина
  A light abrasion; a slight scratch.

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ (v)
пасти́
  (transitive) To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for.
  (transitive) To tend (cattle, etc.) while grazing.
пасти́сь
  (ambitransitive) To feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)
цара́пать
  (transitive) To rub or touch lightly the surface of (a thing) in passing.
поцара́пать, содра́ть, ссади́ть
  (transitive) To cause a slight wound to; to scratch.

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ (n)
жир, ма́сло, са́ло, сма́лец
  Animal fat in a melted or soft state.
мазь, сма́зка
  (by extension) Any oily or fatty matter.

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ (v)
смазать, смазывать
  (transitive) To put grease or fat on something, especially in order to lubricate.
подма́зать, подма́зывать, подма́сливать, подма́слить
  (transitive, informal) To cause to go easily; to facilitate.

grease pit (n)
смотрова́я я́ма
  A narrow pit or trench over which a vehicle can be driven and conveniently worked on from beneath.

grease someone's palm (v)
да́ть на ла́пу, подма́зать
  (idiomatic) To bribe a person.

greasepaint /ˈɡriːs.peɪnt/ (n)
грим
  A mixture of grease and coloring matter used as theatrical makeup.

greasy /ˈɡɹi.si/ /ˈɡɹi.zi/ /ˈɡɹiː.si/ (adj)
жи́рный, са́льный, ско́льзкий
  Having a slippery surface; having a surface covered with grease.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] (adj)
великоле́пный, замеча́тельный, отли́чный, прекра́сный, чуде́сный
  (informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic. [from 1848]
вели́кий
  Important, consequential.
большо́й, вели́кий
  Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] (interjection)
здо́рово, класс, отли́чно
  Expression of gladness and content about something.
  A sarcastic inversion thereof.

great black-backed gull (n)
морска́я ча́йка
  A large European and American gull, Larus marinus.

great blue heron (n)
больша́я голуба́я ца́пля
  A large wading bird of the species Ardea herodias.

great cormorant (n)
большо́й бакла́н
  A seabird of the species Phalacrocorax carbo.

great crested grebe (n)
больша́я пога́нка, чо́мга
  A freshwater bird of Europe and Asia, Podiceps cristatus.

great crested newt (n)
гребе́нчатый трито́н
  A newt, Triturus cristatus, found in parts of Europe and Asia.

great egret (n)
больша́я бе́лая ца́пля
  A large, white egret, Ardea alba, found around the world.

great green macaw (n)
солда́тский а́ра
  An endangered parrot, Ara ambiguus, found in Central America.

great grey owl (n)
борода́тая нея́сыть
  Strix nebulosa, a very large owl.

great grey shrike (n)
большо́й сорокопу́т, се́рый сорокопу́т
  Lanius excubitor, a species of shrike.

great horned owl (n)
вирги́нский фи́лин
  Any of species Bubo virginianus of large owls, resident in North America, having tufts on its ears.

great knot (n)
большо́й песо́чник
  Calidris tenuirostris, a species of wading bird.

great laurel (n)
рододе́ндрон крупне́йший
  Rhododendron maximum, a species of rhododendron native to eastern North America.

great martyr (n)
великомученик, великомученица
  (Eastern Orthodoxy) A saint who was martyred after suffering great torture.

great minds think alike (proverb)
у дурако́в мы́сли схо́дятся
  Used to emphasize a coincidence, or two people reaching the same conclusion in any manner at the same time.

great northern diver (n)
черноклю́вая гага́ра
  (UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.

great power (n)
[[великий|вели́кая]] [[держа́ва]]
  (international relations) A state that has the ability to exert its influence on a global scale.

great reed warbler (n)
дроздови́дная камышо́вка
  Acrocephalus arundinaceus, an Old World warbler.

great skua (n)
большо́й помо́рник
  A large seabird, Stercorarius skua.

great snipe (n)
дупель
  A medium-small wading bird (Gallinago media).

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkəɹ/ (n)
пёстрый дя́тел
  A species of woodpecker, Dendrocopos major.

great tinamou (n)
большо́й тинаму́
  A tinamou, Tinamus major.

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ (n)
больша́я сини́ца, большая синица
  A bird in the Paridae family, Parus major.

great white shark (n)
аку́ла-людое́д, бе́лая аку́ла, больша́я бе́лая аку́ла
  A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.

great- (prefix)
пра-
  With familial designations, used to denote a removal of one generation

great-aunt (n)
двою́родная ба́бушка
  An aunt of one's parent (i.e. a sister or sister-in-law of one's grandparent).

great-grandchild (n)
пра́внук, пра́внучка
  The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild.

great-granddaughter (n)
пра́внучка, правнучка
  The daughter of someone's grandchild.

great-grandfather (n)
пра́дед, праде́душка
  The father of one's grandparent.

great-grandmother (n)
праба́бка, праба́бушка
  The mother of one's grandparent.

great-grandparent (n)
пра́дед, праба́бка, праба́бушка, праде́душка
  A parent of a grandparent; a grandparent of a parent.

great-grandson (n)
пра́внук, правнук
  A son of a grandchild.

great-great-granddaughter (n)
праправнучка
  The daughter of one's great-grandchild.

great-great-grandfather (n)
прапра́дед, прапраде́душка
  The father of someone's great-grandparent.

great-great-grandmother (n)
прапраба́бушка
  The mother of someone’s great-grandparent.

great-great-grandson (n)
прапра́внук
  The son of one's great-grandchild.

great-uncle (n)
двою́родный дед
  An uncle of one's parent (i.e. a brother or brother-in-law of one's grandparent).

greatcoat (n)
пальто́, шине́ль
  A heavy overcoat.

greater /ˈɡɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪ.tɚ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ.ɾɚ] (adj)
большо́й
  (usually, capitalized) Used in referring to a region or place together with the surrounding area pertaining to it; (of a city) metropolitan.

greater adjutant (n)
инди́йский марабу́
  A bird (Leptoptilos dubius) of the stork family native to India and Southeast Asia

greater celandine (n)
чистоте́л
  A European perennial herb, Chelidonium majus, a flower of the poppy family with yellow flowers, native to Europe and western Asia.

greater flamingo (n)
обыкнове́нный флами́нго, ро́зовый флами́нго

greater good (n)
о́бщее бла́го
  The benefit of the public, of more people than oneself.

greater prairie chicken (n)
лугово́й те́терев
  Tympanuchus cupido, a large bird in the grouse family native to North America.

greater rhea (n)
большо́й на́нду, обыкнове́нный на́нду, се́верный на́нду
  Rhea americana, a species of flightless bird native to eastern South America.

greater scaup (n)
морска́я че́рнеть
  A scaup of the species Aythya marila, a bluebill.

greater short-toed lark (n)
ма́лый жа́воронок
  Calandrella brachydactyla, a small passerine bird.

greater spotted eagle (n)
большо́й подо́рлик
  Clanga clanga, a medium-sized migratory raptor native to Asia, north-eastern Africa and eastern Europe.

greater white-fronted goose (n)
белоло́бый гусь
  Anser albifrons

greater yellowlegs (n)
пёстрый ули́т
  A shorebird of North America characterized by its yellow legs, Tringa melanoleuca.

greatest common divisor (n)
наибо́льший о́бщий дели́тель
  (arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ (adv)
весьма́, значи́тельно, си́льно, суще́ственно
  To a great extent or degree.

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ (n)
вели́чие
  The state, condition, or quality of being great

greave /ɡɹiːv/ (n)
поножи
  A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.

greaves /ɡɹivz/ (n)
шква́рки
  The unmeltable residue left after animal fat has been rendered.

grebe /ɡɹiːb/ (n)
пога́нка
  Any of several waterbirds in the cosmopolitan family Podicipedidae. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.

greed /ɡɹid/ (n)
а́лчность, жа́дность, ненасы́тность
  A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

greedily (adv)
жа́дно
  In a greedy manner; with keen or ardent desire.

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ (adj)
а́лчный, жа́дный, ненасы́тный, ска́редный, скупо́й
  Having greed; consumed by selfish desires.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ (adj)
зелёный
  (figurative, of people) Sickly, unwell.
  (figurative) Environmentally friendly.
  (particle physics) Having a color charge of green.
зелёный, несозревший, неспе́лый
  Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.
зелёный, нео́пытный
  (figurative) Inexperienced.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ (n)
зелёный, зелень
  The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ (v)
зелени́ть
  (transitive) To make (something) green, to turn (something) green.

green anaconda (n)
анако́нда, гига́нтская анако́нда, зелёная анако́нда, обыкнове́нная анако́нда

green anole (n)
североамерика́нский красного́рлый ано́лис
  An arboreal lizard, Anolis carolinensis, native to the southeastern United States

green as a gooseberry (adj)
молоко́ на губа́х не обсо́хло
  (simile) Young and inexperienced.

green bean (n)
зелёная фасо́ль
  The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable.

green belt /ˈɡrin ˌbɛlt/ /ˈɡriːn bɛlt/ (n)
ЛПЗП, зелёные насажде́ния, зелёный по́яс
  (chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building.

green card (n)
гринка́рд, гринка́рта, зелёная ка́рта
  (US) A US work permit, officially known as United States Permanent Resident Card.

green flash (n)
зелёный луч
  (meteorology, astronomy) A rare phenomenon observed in morning or evening when the sun is crossing or immediately below the horizon, in which a momentary flash or ray of green light appears above the upper rim of the solar disk, caused by refraction of light in the atmosphere.

green hairstreak (n)
голубя́нка мали́нная, мали́нница
  A small, green butterfly, Callophrys rubi, of the family Lycaenidae.

green light (n)
зелёный свет
  A traffic light in its green state (indicating that vehicles may proceed).
добро́, зелёный свет
  (idiomatic) Approval, or permission to proceed.

green line (n)
зелёная [[ли́ния]]
  A demarcation line, such as that separating Israeli and Palestinian/other Arab territories according to a 1949 armistice, or that separating the Republic of Cyprus from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

green monkey (n)
зелёная марты́шка
  An Old World monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus)
  Any monkey the genus Chlorocebus.

green pepper (n)
зелёный пе́рец
  The green, unripe, form of the sweet bell pepper. Popular in cooking, especially Italian cuisine. The unripe bell pepper is green and generally changes to other colors as it matures, cultivars exist for red, orange, yellow and other shades.
  A green variety of dried peppercorn, made from the unripe berries by treating them in a manner that retains the green colour.

green room (n)
актёрская [[убо́рная]], артисти́ческое фойе́
  In a television studio, theatre or concert hall, the room where performers await their entrance.

green sandpiper (n)
черныш
  Tringa ochropus, a small wading bird.

green sea turtle (n)
зелёная морска́я черепа́ха, зелёная черепа́ха, супова́я черепа́ха
  Any of species Chelonia mydas of large sea turtles, the only species of the genus Chelonia.

green tea (n)
зелёный ча́й
  Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea).
зелёный чай, зелёный ча́й
  A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.

green thumb (n)
[[садоводчесий|садово́дческое]] [[иску́сство]]
  (US, idiomatic) A natural skill for gardening.
[[иску́сный]] [[садово́д]]
  (US) A person with this skill.

green vitriol (n)
желе́зный купорос
  (dated) Iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4)

green warbler (n)
желтобрю́хая пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus nitidus, a leaf warbler found in the Caucasus Mountains in south central Europe.

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ (n)
желна́, зелёный дя́тел
  Any of species Picus viridis of European woodpeckers.

green-backed tit (n)
зеленоспи́нная сини́ца
  Parus monticolus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

green-veined white (n)
беля́нка брю́квеная, брю́квенница
  A white butterfly with prominent green veins, Pieris napi, of the family Pieridae

greenery /ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/ (n)
зе́лень, расти́тельность
  Green foliage or verdure.
зелёные [[ветвь|ве́тви]], листва́
  Foliage used as decoration.

greenfinch /ˈɡɹin.fɪnt͡ʃ/ /ˈɡɹiːn.fɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
зелену́шка
  European greenfinch, a common Old World finch (Chloris chloris, syn. Carduelis chloris), mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.

greengage /ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ренкло́д
  A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
овощно́й магази́н, продаве́ц овоще́й и фру́ктов
  (chiefly, British, AU, NZ, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.

greenhorn (n)
зелёный, молокосо́с, новичо́к, новоприбы́вший, сала́га
  (chiefly, US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer.

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnhaʊs/ /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ (n)
парни́к, тепли́ца, оранжере́я, теплица
  A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

greenhouse effect (n)
парнико́вый эффе́кт, парниковый эффект
  The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

greenhouse gas /ˌɡɹiːnhaʊs ˈɡæs/ /ˌɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs ˈɡæs/ (n)
парнико́вый газ
  Any gas (such as carbon dioxide, a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), or methane) that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by a planet's surface, thus increasing the surface temperature.

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ (adj)
зеленова́тый, зеленоватый
  Somewhat green in color.

greenish warbler (n)
зелёная пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus trochiloides, a widespread leaf warbler with a breeding range in northeastern Europe and temperate to subtropical continental Asia.

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ (n)
овощ
  Leaves and leaf-like parts of edible plants when eaten as vegetables or in salads.
зе́лень
  Green vegetables; edible plants or plant parts that contain chlorophyll.

greenshank (n)
улит большо́й
  A wading bird, Tringa nebularia, that has long greenish legs and is native to Eurasia.

greet /ɡɹiːt/ (v)
встре́тить, встреча́ть, здоро́ваться, приве́тствовать
  (transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet.
  (transitive) To accost; to address.

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ (n)
приве́тствие, приветствие
  A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.

greeting card (n)
поздрави́тельная откры́тка
  A card, typically folded in half and available commercially, that is sent to someone as a greeting. (This entry is a translation hub.)

gregarine (n)
грегари́на

gregarious /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɚ.i.əs/ (adj)
коммуника́бельный, конта́ктный, общи́тельный
  (of a person) Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing.
ста́дный
  (zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs.

gregariousness /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs.nəs/ (n)
стадное чу́вство
  The state of being gregarious.

gremlin /ˈɡɹɛmlən/ /ˈɡɹɛmlɪn/ (n)
гремлин
  An imaginary creature reputed to be mischievously inclined, for example, to damage or dismantle machinery.

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
грана́та, лимо́нка
  A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.

grenade launcher (n)
гранатомёт
  A weapon that shoots grenades from a device.

grenadier /ɡɹɛnəˈdɪə/ (n)
гренаде́р
  (military) A type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades, later a member of a company formed from the tallest men of the regiment; now specifically, a member of the Grenadier Guards of Canada and the United Kingdom.

grevillea (n)
греви́ллея
  Any of many Australian shrubs and trees of the genus Grevillea.

grey area (n)
се́рая зо́на
  (idiomatic) An area intermediate between two mutually exclusive states or categories, where the border between the two is fuzzy or ill-defined.

grey crested tit (n)
серохохлая синица
  Lophophanes dichrous, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

grey crowned crane (n)
венцено́сный жура́вль
  Balearica regulorum, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ (n)
се́рая ца́пля
  Ardea cinerea, an Old World wading bird of the heron family.

grey matter (n)
се́рое вещество́
  (neuroanatomy) A collection of cell bodies and (usually) dendritic connections, in contrast to white matter.

grey partridge (n)
се́рая куропа́тка
  A game bird in the pheasant family, Perdix perdix.

grey seal (n)
горбоно́сый тюле́нь, длинномо́рдый тюле́нь, се́рый тюле́нь, тевя́к
  A seal species (Halichoerus grypus).

grey tinamou (n)
се́рый тинаму́, та́о
  A tinamou, Tinamus tao.

grey wagtail (n)
го́рная трясогу́зка
  A small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae (Motacilla cinerea).

grey wolf (n)
волк
  A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.

grey-backed fiscal (n)
серопле́чий сорокопу́т
  Lanius excubitoroides, a species of bird in the family Laniidae.

grey-haired (adj)
седо́й, седовла́сый, седоволо́сый
  Having grey hair.

grey-headed chickadee (n)
сероголовая гаичка
  Poecile cinctus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

grey-headed woodpecker (n)
седо́й дя́тел, седоголо́вый дя́тел, седой зелёный дя́тел
  Picus canus, a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, greyer than other similar Eurasian woodpeckers.

grey-necked bunting (n)
ка́менная овся́нка, ска́льная овся́нка
  Emberiza buchanani, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

grey-tailed tattler (n)
сибирский пепельный улит
  A species of shorebird, Tringa brevipes, of east Asia, Australasia, and Beringia.

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ (n)
борза́я, грейха́унд
  A lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing.

greylag goose /ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/ (n)
се́рый гусь, серый гусь
  Anser anser, a goose found across much of the Palearctic.

greyness (n)
серость
  The state or quality of being grey.

greywacke /ˈɡɹeɪ.wak.ə/ /ˈɡɹeɪ.wæk/ (n)
граува́кка
  (geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix.

grid /ɡɹɪd/ (n)
решётка, сеть, се́тка
  A rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle.
сеть, электросе́ть
  A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.
се́тка, сеть
  (computing) A system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis, used mainly to solve single and complex scientific or technical problems or to process data at high speeds (as in clusters).
се́тка
  (cartography) A method of marking off maps into areas.

gride /ˈɡɹaɪd/ (v)
скрежета́ть
  To produce a grinding or scraping sound.

gridlock /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/ /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/ (n)
зато́р
  (road transport) A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.
зато́р, про́бка
  On a smaller scale, the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.
засто́й, мёртвая то́чка, тупи́к
  (figuratively, by extension) Any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.

grief /ɡɹiːf/ (n)
скорбь, го́ре, кручи́на, печа́ль, туга́
  Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]

griefer /ˈɡɹifɚ/ /ˈɡɹiːfə/ (n)
грифер

grievance /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/ (n)
жа́лоба
  (countable) A complaint or annoyance.

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ (v)
скорбе́ть, горева́ть, огорча́ть, огорчи́ть, опла́кивать
  (transitive) To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for.
горева́ть, скорбе́ть
  (intransitive) To experience grief.

grievous /ɡɹiː.viː.əs/ /ɡɹiː.vəs/ (adj)
мучи́тельный, печа́льный
  Causing grief, pain, or sorrow.
тяжкий
  Serious, grave, dire, or dangerous.

grievously (adv)
мучи́тельно
  In a grievous manner, severely.

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ (n)
грифо́н, грифон
  A mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

griffon /ˈɡɹɪfən/ (n)
грифо́н
  A breed of dog usually called the Brussels griffon, reminiscent of the legendary creature.

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfən ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
белоголо́вый сип, белоголовый сип
  A large Old World vulture, Gyps fulvus, native to mountainous areas from Iberia to Burma.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ (n)
решётка
  On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.
барбекю́, барбекю́шница, гриль, ра́шпер, шашлы́чница
  (UK) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it; a broiler in US English
гриль, барбекю́, барбекю́шница, ра́шпер, шашлы́чница, шашлык
  (US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.
барбекю́, гриль, жарко́е
  Food (designed to be) cooked on a grill.
решётка, ра́шпер
  A grillroom; a restaurant serving grilled food.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ (v)
жа́рить
  (transitive) To cook (food) on a grill; to barbecue.

grilled /ɡɹɪld/ (adj)
жа́реный

grim /ɡɹɪm/ (adj)
мра́чный
  Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.
непрекло́нный
  Rigid and unrelenting.
злове́щий, мра́чный
  Ghastly or sinister.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ (n)
грима́са, ужи́мка
  A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ (v)
грима́сничать, кривляться
  (intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces.

grime /ɡɹaɪm/ (n)
въевшийся, грязь
  Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove.

grimly /ˈɡɹɪmli/ (adv)
злове́ще, мра́чно
  In a grim manner.

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmwɑː/ /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑːɹ/ (n)
[[колдовской|колдовска́я]] [[кни́га]], гримуа́р
  (occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.

grin /ɡɹɪn/ (n)
усме́шка, ухмы́лка
  A smile in which the lips are parted to reveal the teeth.

grin /ɡɹɪn/ (v)
усмеха́ться, усмехну́ться, ухмыльну́ться, ухмыля́ться
  (intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth.

grin like a Cheshire cat (v)
улыба́ться до уше́й
  (simile) To smile broadly, especially in a self-satisfied way.

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ (v)
моло́ть, толо́чь
  (transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.
отшлифова́ть, шлифова́ть
  (metalworking) To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.
гриндить
  (video games) To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal.
зубрить
  (intransitive, slang) To work or study hard; to hustle or drudge.

grind down (v)
ста́чивать, сточи́ть
  (transitive) To make something hard smaller and smoother by gradually rubbing off tiny bits; to wear down by grinding action.

grind to a halt (v)
остановиться
  (intransitive, of an activity) To come to a standstill, or cease to be productive or make progress, due to an obstacle.

grindstone /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/ /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/ /ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/ (n)
брус, осело́к, точи́ло, точи́льный ка́мень
  An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding.

gringo /ɡɹɪŋɡəʊ/ (n)
гри́нго
  (slang, often, pejorative) A white person from an English-speaking country, particularly the United States.

grip /ɡɹɪp/ (n)
держа́ние, зажа́тие, захва́т, сжа́тие, схва́тывание, уде́рживание
  A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand.
ру́чка, рукоя́тка
  A handle or other place to grip.

grip /ɡɹɪp/ (v)
сжать, сжима́ть, сти́скивать, сти́снуть, схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  (transitive) To take hold of, particularly with the hand.

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ (n)
жа́лоба
  A complaint, often a petty or trivial one.
схва́тывание
  (obsolete) Grasp; clutch; grip.
зажи́м, тиски́
  (engineering, dated) A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel.
ко́лики, резь
  (chiefly, in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines.

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ (v)
жа́ловаться
  (obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.

grisly /ˈɡɹɪzli/ (adj)
отврати́тельный
  Horrifyingly repellent; gruesome, terrifying.

grist /ɡɹɪst/ (n)
для, зерно́, помол
  Grain that is to be ground in a mill.

grist for the mill (n)
вы́года, при́быль
  (idiomatic) Something that is useful or that creates a favorable opportunity.

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ (n)
хрящ, хря́щик
  Cartilage; now especially: cartilage present, as a tough substance, in meat.

grit /ɡɹɪt/ (n)
песо́к
  A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.
бесстрашие, выдержка, сила воли, стойкость, упорство, хватка
  Strength of mind; great courage or fearlessness; fortitude.

grit /ɡɹɪt/ (v)
скрежетать
  Apparently only in grit one's teeth: to clench, particularly in reaction to pain or anger.

grit one's teeth (v)
скрежета́ть зуба́ми, скрипе́ть зуба́ми, сти́скивать зу́бы, сти́снуть зу́бы
  To clench one's teeth together tightly because of pain, anger, frustration, or self-assurance.
сти́скивать зу́бы, сти́снуть зу́бы
  (idiom) To face up to a difficult or disagreeable situation and deal with it.

grivna [ˈɡɹɪvnɑ] (n)
гри́вна
  (historical) a unit of currency and weight in medieval Rus.

grizzled skipper (n)
темнокры́лка
  Any butterfly of the genus Pyrgus, of the family Hesperiidae.

grizzly bear (n)
гри́зли, гризли
  A large North American subspecies, Ursus arctos horribilis, of the brown bear.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ (n)
стон
  A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ (v)
стона́ть
  To make a groan.

groat /ɡɹoʊt/ /ɡɹɔːt/ /ɡɹəʊt/ (n)
крупа́
  (chiefly, in the plural) Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats.

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ (n)
бакале́йщик, бакале́йщица
  A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery.

grocer's (n)
бакале́йная ла́вка, бакале́йный магази́н, бакале́я
  A shop or store that sells groceries.

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹɪz/ (n)
продовольственный, продукты
  The commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ (n)
[[продукто́вый]] [[магази́н]], бакале́я, гастроно́м
  A shop or store that sells groceries; a grocery store.

grog /ɡɹɑɡ/ /ɡɹɒɡ/ /ɡɹɔɡ/ (n)
грог
  An alcoholic beverage made with hot water or tea, sugar and rum, sometimes also with lemon or lime juice and spices, particularly cinnamon.
спиртно́й напи́ток
  (by extension, Australia, New Zealand) Any alcoholic beverage.

groggy /ˈɡɹɑ.ɡi/ /ˈɡɹɒ.ɡi/ (adj)
затормо́женный, обалде́лый, одуре́лый
  Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc.

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ (n)
пах
  The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.

grok /ˈɡɹɑk/ /ˈɡɹɒk/ (v)
въезжать, гро́кать, гро́кнуть, шарить
  (transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually.
гро́кать, гро́кнуть, шарить
  (transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.

grommet /ˈɡɹɑ.mɪt/ /ˈɡɹɒm.ɪt/ /ˈɡɹʌm.ɪt/ (n)
люверс
  A reinforced eyelet, or a small metal or plastic ring used to reinforce an eyelet.

groom /ɡɹuːm/ (n)
ко́нюх
  A person who looks after horses.

groomer /ˈɡɹumɚ/ /ˈɡɹuːmə/ (n)
педера́ст
  (derogatory, offensive, right-wing usage) An LGBT person or drag queen, or any individual who makes children aware of LGBT people or drag, from the perspective of those who consider this to be sexual.

grooming /ˈɡɹuːmɪŋ/ (n)
ухо́д
  Care for one's personal appearance, hygiene, and clothing.
  Caring for horses or other animals by brushing and cleaning them.

groomsman (n)
ша́фер
  A man who serves as one of a number of attendants to a bridegroom at a wedding, one of whom is the best man.

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ (n)
паз, борозда, вы́рез, желобо́к, колея́, наре́з
  A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.
колея́, привы́чка, рути́на
  A fixed routine.

groovy /ˈɡɹuvi/ (adj)
клёвый
  (dated, slang) Cool, neat, interesting, fashionable. [popular in the 1940s and again in the 1960s–1970s]

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ (v)
нащу́пывать
  (obsolete) To feel with or use the hands; to handle.
нащу́пывать, ощу́пывать, щу́пать
  To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.
ла́пать, ласка́ть, лезть, щу́пать
  To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually.

grosbeak /ˈɡɹoʊs.biːk/ /ˈɡɹoʊz.biːk/ /ˈɡɹoʊz.bɪk/ /ˈɡɹɑːz.biːk/ /ˈɡɹəʊs.biːk/ /ˈɡɹəʊz.biːk/ /ˈɡɹəʊz.bɪk/ (n)
дубоно́с
  Any of several finches and cardinals that have a large, powerful bill

groschen (n)
грош
  (numismatics) Any of several obsolete European silver coins.

gross /ɡɹos/ /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ (adj)
большо́й, серьёзный, тя́жкий
  (of behaviour considered to be wrong) Highly or conspicuously offensive.
бру́тто, валово́й
  (of an amount) Excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
га́дкий, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, проти́вный
  (informal, North America, AU) Causing disgust.
гру́бый, неприли́чный, поха́бный
  Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
ту́чный
  (of a person) Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
приту́пленный
  (archaic) Not sensitive in perception or feeling.

gross /ɡɹos/ /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ (n)
гросс
  Twelve dozen = 144.

gross domestic product (n)
ВВП, валово́й вну́тренний проду́кт
  (economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.

gross income (n)
валово́й дохо́д
  Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.

gross national product (n)
ВНП, валово́й национа́льный проду́кт
  (economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.

gross pay (n)
ruваловая оплата труда, валовая зарплата, оклад

gross profit (n)
ва́ловая при́быль
  (accounting) the difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold

gross weight (n)
вес [[бру́тто]]
  The total weight of a vehicle and its freight, fuel, passengers etc.
  The total weight of a product and its packaging.

grosz /ɡɹɔʃ/ (n)
грош
  A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Polish zloty.

grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ /ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/ (adj)
гроте́скный
  Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way.

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ (n)
грот
  A small cave.
  A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.

grouch /ɡɹaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
брюзга, ворчун
  One who is grumpy or irritable. [from the early 20th c]

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊt͡ʃi/ (adj)
ворчливый
  (originally, student slang) Irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain. [From 1895]

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ (adj)
мо́лотый
  Crushed, or reduced to small particles.

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
грунт, земля́
  The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
грунт, земля́, по́чва
  Soil, earth.
дно
  (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
ба́за, осно́ва
  Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
фон
  Background, context, framework, surroundings.
по́ле
  (countable) A soccer stadium.
заземле́ние, земля́
  (electricity, Canadian, and, US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).

ground beef (n)
фарш
  (North America) Beef that has been finely chopped; minced beef.

ground beetle (n)
жу́желица
  Any of a large cosmopolitan family of beetles, Carabidae.

ground clearance (n)
дорожный просвет, клиренс
  (automotive) The measured distance between a level surface and the lowest part (other than tires or equivalent) of the bottom of a vehicle surmounting that surface.

ground effect (n)
экранный эффе́кт
  (aeronautics) Any aerodynamic effects occurring due to a vehicle's body or appendages moving in close proximity to the ground.

ground elder (n)
Сныть обыкновенная
  A perennial plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, native to Eurasia; Aegopodium podagraria.

ground floor (n)
[[пе́рвый]] [[эта́ж]], пе́рвый эта́ж
  The floor of a building closest to ground level.

ground ivy (n)
бу́дра плющеви́дная
  Glechoma hederacea, an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae.

ground squirrel (n)
су́слики
  Any of a number of medium-sized squirrel-like burrowing rodents of the tribe Marmotini (i.e., excluding the smaller chipmunks and the larger marmots and prairie dogs).

ground zero /-ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪɚ(ˌ)oʊ/ (n)
эпице́нтр взрыва
  Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation.

ground-breaking (n)
инновацио́нный
  A ceremony marking the commencement of construction of a road, bridge, or building.

ground-effect vehicle (n)
экранопла́н
  (aviation, nautical) An aircraft that uses aerodynamic ground effect to attain level flight near the surface of water.
  (nautical) Synonym of ground-effect machine

ground-ivy (n)
бу́дра плющеви́дная
  Glechoma hederacea, an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae

ground-to-air (adj)
земля́-во́здух

grounded /-dəd/ /ˈɡɹaʊn.dɪd/ (adj)
заземлённый, наказан
  (electricity, North America) Of or pertaining to an electrical conductor which is connected to earth; earthed.

groundless (adj)
беспо́чвенный
  Without any grounds to support it; baseless.

groundpecker (n)
тибетская ложносойка
  A species of bird in the tit family Paridae, Pseudopodoces humilis.

grounds /ɡɹaʊndz/ (n)
обоснова́ние, основа́ние
  (legal) Basis or justification for something.

groundsel /ˈɡɹaʊn.səl/ /ˈɡɹaʊnd.səl/ (n)
кресто́вник
  Any of several widely-distributed plants, of the genus Senecio, having yellow, daisylike flowers.

groundskeeper (n)
садо́вник
  Someone who takes care of the upkeep of grounds (gardens, a playing field, woodlands, etc.)

groundswell (n)
нака́т
  (nautical, surfing) A broad undulation of the open ocean, often as the result of a distant disturbance.

groundwater (n)
[[грунтовый|грунто́вая]] [[вода́]], [[подземный|подзе́мные]] [[вода|во́ды]]
  Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.

groundwork (n)
осно́ва, фунда́мент
  The foundation; the basic or fundamental parts that support or allow for the rest.

group /ɡɹuːp/ (n)
гру́ппа, коллекти́в, группа
  A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.
  (sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.
гру́ппа, группа
  A (usually small) group of people who perform music together.
гру́ппа
  (astronomy) A small number (up to about fifty) of galaxies that are near each other.
  (sociology) A subset of a culture or of a society.
авиапо́лк
  (military) An air force formation.

group /ɡɹuːp/ (v)
группирова́ть, сгруппирова́ть
  (transitive) To put together to form a group.
группирова́ться, сгруппирова́ться
  (intransitive) To come together to form a group.

group action (n)
де́йствие гру́ппы
  (group theory) A mapping of a mathematical group to the permutations of an object that is compatible with the group operation.

group marriage (n)
группово́й брак
  A form of polygynous, polyandrous marriage in which more than one man and more than one woman form a family unit.

group of death (n)
гру́ппа сме́рти
  (sports, _, slang) A group in a multi-stage tournament which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.

group sex (n)
группово́й секс
  The practice of having sex with multiple partners at the same time.

group velocity (n)
группова́я ско́рость
  (physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
гру́пер, ка́менный о́кунь
  Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.

groupthink /ˈɡɹuːpθɪŋk/ (n)
группово́е мышле́ние
  A process of reasoning or decision-making by a group, especially one characterized by uncritical acceptance of or conformity to a perceived majority view.

grouse /ɡræus/ /ɡræɔs/ /ɡɹaʊs/ (n)
ря́бчик, те́терев
  (countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]

grout /ɡɹaʊt/ /ɡɹæɔt/ /ɡɹʌut/ (n)
затирка, раство́р
  A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry.
крупа́
  (archaic) Coarse meal; groats.
оса́док
  (archaic, chiefly, in the plural) Dregs, sediment.

grout /ɡɹaʊt/ /ɡɹæɔt/ /ɡɹʌut/ (v)
затира́ть
  (transitive) To insert mortar between tiles.

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ (n)
лесо́к, ро́ща
  A small forest.

grove snail (n)
лесна́я ули́тка
  Cepaea nemoralis, one of the most common species of land snail in Europe, with a dark brown lip to its shell.

grovel (v)
лежа́ть ниц
  (intransitive) To be prone on the ground.
по́лзать
  (intransitive) To crawl.
пресмыка́ться, унижа́ться
  (intransitive) To abase oneself before another person.
пресмыка́ться
  (intransitive) To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something.

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] (v)
расти́, вы́расти, выраста́ть
  (intransitive) To appear or sprout.
расти́, вы́расти, вы́растить, выра́щивать, выраста́ть, расти́ть
  (transitive) To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants.

grow up (v)
вы́расти, выраста́ть, расти́
  (intransitive) To mature and become an adult.

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ (n)
рык, рыча́ние
  A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.
урча́ние
  (by extension) The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach.

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ (v)
рыча́ть
  (intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.
бурча́ть, ворча́ть
  (transitive) To express (something) by growling.

grown-up (adj)
взро́слый
  Adult, physically mature.

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ (n)
рост, разви́тие
  An increase in size, number, value, or strength.
рост, возраста́ние, приро́ст
  (biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher.
отро́сток, по́росль
  (biology) Something that grows or has grown.
наро́ст
  (pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor.

growth hormone (n)
гормо́н ро́ста
  (often, in context) The human homologue specifically: human growth hormone.
  A synthetic substance that produces similar effects in the body:

groyne /ɡɹɔɪn/ (n)
бу́на, полузапру́да
  An often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion, longshore drift etc.; a breakwater.

grub /ɡɹʊb/ /ɡɹʌb/ (n)
личи́нка
  (countable) An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.
жратва́, ха́вчик, харч, харчи́
  (uncountable, slang) Food.

grubby /ˈɡɹʊbi/ /ˈɡɹʌbi/ (adj)
гря́зный, неря́шливый
  Dirty, unwashed, unclean.
черви́вый
  Having grubs in it.

grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
неприя́знь, обида, злоба
  (countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.

grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
жале́ть
  To be unwilling to give or allow (someone something). [from 16th c.]

grudging /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/ (adj)
неохотный
  Unwilling or with reluctance.

grue /ɡɹuː/ (adj)
зи́ний
  (linguistics) A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue.

gruel /ɡɹuːl/ /ɡɹʊəl/ /ˈɡɹuːəl/ (n)
([[жидкий|жи́дкая]]) [[ка́ша]], ка́шица
  A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill.

gruelling /ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/ (adj)
изнури́тельный, истощающий
  So difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted; backbreaking.

gruesome /ˈɡɹuːsʌm/ (adj)
омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, ужа́сный
  Repellently frightful and shocking; horrific or ghastly.

gruff /ɡɹʌf/ (adj)
гру́бый, неприве́тливый, серди́тый
  having a rough, surly, and harsh demeanor and nature.
гру́бый, хри́плый
  hoarse-voiced.

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ (n)
рыча́ние
  (onomatopoeia) A low thundering, rumbling or growling sound.
урча́ние
  The sound made by a hungry stomach.

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ (v)
бурча́ть, рыча́ть, урча́ть
  (intransitive) To make a low, growling or rumbling noise, like a hungry stomach or certain animals.
брюзжа́ть, бурча́ть, ворча́ть
  (intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.

grumbler (n)
ворчу́н, ворчу́нья, ворчу́шка
  A person who persistently grumbles; a complainer.

grume /ɡɹuːm/ (n)
сгу́сток кро́ви
  A clot (of blood)

grumpy /ˈɡɹʌmpi/ (adj)
ворчли́вый, раздражи́тельный, сварли́вый
  Dissatisfied and irritable.

grunge /ɡɹʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
гранж
  (music genre) A subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington, which melds punk and metal.

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ (n)
бурча́ние, ворча́ние
  A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
хрю́канье
  The snorting cry of a pig.

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ (v)
ворча́ть, бурча́ть
  (intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts.
хрю́кать
  (intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts.

grunt work /ɡɹʌ̃nʔwɝk/ (n)
чёрная рабо́та
  (idiomatic) Work (especially that which is heavy, repetitive or mindless) that is considered undesirable and therefore delegated to underlings.

grutch /ɡɹʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
оби́да
  A complaint.

grysbok (n)
грисбок
  A small antelope of genus Raphicerus from South Africa.

guacamole /wa.kaˈmo.le/ /ɡwa.kaˈmo.le/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmol.i/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmoʊ.leɪ/ (n)
гуакамо́ле, гуакамоле
  An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.

guaiabero (n)
филиппи́нский толстоклю́вый попуга́й
  A species of parrot (Bolbopsittacus lunulatus) endemic to the Philippines.

guanaco /ɡwəˈnɑːkəʊ/ (n)
гуана́ко, гуанако
  A South American ruminant (Lama guanicoe), closely related to the other lamoids, the alpaca, llama, and vicuña in the family Camelidae.

guanine /ˈɡwɑː.niːn/ (n)
гуани́н
  (chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

guano /ˈɡwɑːnəʊ/ (n)
гуа́но
  Dung from a sea bird or from a bat.

guanosine (n)
гуанози́н
  (biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from guanine and ribose

guanxi /ˈkwanʃi/ /ˈɡwanʃi/ (n)
блат, гуа́ньси, связь
  (Chinese society) Connections; relationships; one's social or business network.

guar (n)
гуа́р
  An annual legume (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), used as a food for cattle and humans.

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛɹənˈtiː/ (n)
гара́нтия, пору́ка, поручи́тельство
  Anything that assures a certain outcome.
гара́нт, поручи́тель, поручи́тельница
  (colloquial) A person who gives such a guarantee; a guarantor.

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛɹənˈtiː/ (v)
гаранти́ровать, гарантировать
  To give an assurance that something will be done right.
гаранти́ровать
  To assume or take responsibility for a debt or other obligation.
  To make something certain.

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ (n)
гара́нт, поручи́тель, поручи́тельница
  A person or company that provides a guarantee.

guaranty /ˈɡæɹənti/ (n)
догово́р гара́нтии
  (legal) An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a warranty; a security.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ (n)
стра́жник, карау́льный, конвои́р, охра́нник, сто́рож, стра́ж
  A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something.
кожу́х, предохрани́тель
  A part of a machine which blocks access to dangerous parts.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ (v)
бере́чь, карау́лить, охраня́ть, сторожи́ть
  (transitive) To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend.

guard dog (n)
сторожева́я соба́ка, сторожево́й пёс
  A dog used to protect a property or its owner.

guard stone (n)
колёсоотбойная тумба
  A projecting metal, concrete, or stone exterior architectural element located at the corner and/or foot of gates, portes-cochères, garage entries, and walls to prevent damage from vehicle tires and wheels.

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ (n)
блюсти́тель, блюсти́тельница, защи́тник, защи́тница, страж, храни́тель
  Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.
кура́тор, опеку́н, попечи́тель, попечи́тельница
  (legal) A person legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis).
опеку́н, попечи́тель, попечи́тельница
  (legal) A person legally responsible for an incompetent person.

guardian angel (n)
а́нгел-храни́тель, ангел-хранитель
  (religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts.
  (figuratively) A person who benevolently watches over another.

guardianship (n)
опе́ка
  The office or position of one acting as a guardian or conservator, especially in a legal capacity.

guardrail (n)
огражде́ние
  A rail set alongside a dangerous place as a barrier, to improve safety.

guardsman (n)
карау́льный, охра́нник, страж, часово́й
  A person, especially a soldier, who is on guard.
гварде́ец
  (US) A member of the National Guard.
  (British) A member of a Guards regiment.

guava /ˈɡwɑːvə/ (n)
гуа́ва, гуайява
  A tropical tree or shrub of the myrtle family, Psidium guajava.
  Its yellowish tropical fruit, 1¼ to 2 inches, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies. The meat can be yellowish to pale green or pink in color, depending on the variety.

gubernatorial /ˌɡ(j)u.bɚ.nəˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌɡ(j)uː.bə.nəˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
губерна́торский
  Of or pertaining to a governor.

guberniya (n)
губе́рния
  (historical) A major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire; a governorate or province.

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/ /ˈɡʌjən/ (n)
обыкновенный пескарь, песка́рь
  A small freshwater fish, Gobio gobio, that is native to Eurasia.

guelder rose /ˈɡɛldə(ɹ) ˌɹəʊz/ (n)
кали́на
  A deciduous shrub (Viburnum opulus), having small white flowers.

guenon /ɡəˈnoʊn/ /ˈɡwɛn.ən/ (n)
марты́шка, мартышка
  An Old World monkey of the genus Cercopithecus.

guerdon /ˈɡəː.dən/ /ˈɡɝ.dən/ (n)
награ́да, пре́мия, приз
  (now, _, literary) A reward, prize or recompense for a service; an accolade.

guereza /ɡəˈrɛz.ə/ (n)
гвере́ца, коло́бус, толстоте́л
  (zoology) A reddish-brown colobus monkey from Abyssinia.

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹiə/ /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ /ˌɡeɪˈɹiə/ (n)
партиза́н, партиза́нка
  A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.
[[партизанский|партиза́нская]] [[война́]], гери́лья, партиза́нство, партиза́нщина
  (now, _, rare) A non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war.

guerrilla warfare (n)
партизанская война
  Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics.

guess /ɡɛs/ (n)
дога́дка
  A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

guess /ɡɛs/ (v)
гада́ть, дога́дываться, догада́ться, отга́дывать, отгада́ть, погада́ть
  To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate.
отга́дывать, отгада́ть, уга́дывать, угада́ть
  To solve by a correct conjecture; to conjecture rightly.
полага́ть
  (chiefly, US) to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility).

guess what (phraseologicalUnit)
прикинь
  (idiomatic) Used to dramatize the introduction of an unsurprising outcome.

guesswork (n)
до́мысел
  An estimate, judgment or opinion made by guessing, from limited information.

guest /ɡɛst/ (n)
гость, го́стья
  A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
  An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.
клие́нт, клие́нтка, посети́тель, посети́тельница, постоя́лец
  A patron or customer in a hotel etc.

guest /ɡɛst/ (v)
быть в [[гость|гостя́х]], гости́ть
  (intransitive) To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast.
  (intransitive) As a musician: to play as a guest, providing an instrument that a band/orchestra does not normally have in its line up (for instance, percussion in a string band).

guest book (n)
гостева́я кни́га
  a type of ledger in which visitors to a particular establishment, such as a bed and breakfast or a museum, may leave comments about the establishment.

guest room (n)
гостева́я ко́мната, ко́мната для госте́й
  A room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests.

guest worker (n)
гаста́рбайтер, гастарба́йтер, заробитча́нин, иностра́нный рабо́чий
  A person with temporary permission to work in another country.

guesthouse /ˈɡɛsthaʊs/ (n)
гостево́й дом, гости́ница, пансио́н, постоя́лый двор
  A small house near a main house, for lodging visitors.

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ (n)
го́гот, ржа́ние, хо́хот
  A boisterous laugh.

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ (v)
гогота́ть, ржать, хохота́ть
  (intransitive) To laugh boisterously.

guide /ɡaɪd/ (n)
гид, проводни́к, проводни́ца, экскурсово́д
  Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
путеводи́тель, руково́дство
  A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.
знак, указа́тель
  A sign that guides people; guidepost.
ориенти́р
  Any marking or object that catches the eye to provide quick reference.
направля́ющая
  A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.

guide /ɡaɪd/ (v)
быть [[проводник|проводнико́м]], вести́, проводи́ть, провожа́ть
  To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
управля́ть
  To steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.

guide book (n)
путеводи́тель
  A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.

guide dog (n)
соба́ка-поводы́рь
  A dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person and is able to guide him or her.

guided missile (n)
управля́емая раке́та
  An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air to deliver a warhead to a predetermined point, keeping itself on course by making corrections via its control surfaces.

guideline (n)
директи́ва, устано́вка
  A non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behaviour.

guild /ɡɪld/ (n)
ги́льдия, гильдия
  A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.

guilder /ˈɡɪldə/ /ˈɡɪldɚ/ (n)
гульден
  The current currency unit in the islands in the former Netherlands Antilles, divided into 100 cents.

guile /ɡaɪl/ (n)
кова́рство, хи́трость
  (uncountable) Astuteness often marked by a certain sense of cunning or artful deception.
вероломство, обман
  Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.

guile /ɡaɪl/ (v)
обма́нывать, обману́ть
  To deceive, beguile, bewile.

guillemet /ˈɡɪl.əˌmɛt/ /ˌɡi.(j)əˈmeɪ/ /ˌɡiˈmeɪ/ (n)
ёлочка
  Either of the punctuation marks « or », used in several languages to indicate passages of speech. Similar to typical quotation marks used in the English language, such as “ and ”.

guillemot /ˈɡɪ.lə.mɑt/ /ˈɡɪ.lɪ.mɒt/ (n)
ка́йра, чи́стик
  Any seabird belonging to the genera Uria and Cepphus of the auk family Alcidae. They have black and white bodies and are good at swimming and diving.

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ (n)
гильоти́на, гильотина
  (historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.
[[резальный|ре́зальная]] [[маши́на]], [[резательный|ре́зательная]] [[маши́на]]
  A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ (v)
[[казни́ть]] на [[гильотина|гильоти́не]], гильотини́ровать
  (also, figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine.
  To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine.

guillotining (n)
гильотини́рование
  an execution by guillotine.

guilt /ɡɪlt/ (n)
вина́, вино́вность, прови́нность
  Responsibility for wrongdoing.
  (law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.
вина́, чу́вство вины́
  Regret for having done wrong.

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ (adj)
вино́вный, винова́тый
  Responsible for a dishonest act.
вино́вный
  (legal) Judged to have committed a crime.
винова́тый
  Having a sense of guilt.

guilty as charged (adj)
виновен по всем пунктам
  (literally, legal) Guilty to the same extent as one is charged; guilty to the court's accusations exactly as they were presented.

guilty pleasure (n)
запретный плод
  (idiomatic) Something that brings pleasure but is considered taboo, unadvisable or lowbrow.

guinea /ˈɡɪni/ (n)
гине́я
  (British, historical) A gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.

guinea fowl /ˈɡɪni ˌfaʊl/ (n)
цеса́рка, цесарка
  Any of several African birds of the family Numididae (6 species) resembling partridges.

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ (n)
морска́я сви́нка, морская свинка
  A rodent of any of several species within the family Caviidae.
подо́пытный кро́лик, подопытный кролик
  (figuratively) A living experimental subject.

guiro /ˈɡwaɪɹəʊ/ /ˈɡwiːɹoʊ/ /ˈɡwɪɹoʊ/ (n)
гуи́ро
  (musical instrument) A musical instrument, a shaker, made of a hollow gourd with parallel notches cut in one side, and played by rubbing a stick or scraper ("pua") along the notches to produce a ratchet-like sound.

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ (n)
гита́ра, гитара
  (musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).

guitarist (n)
гитари́ст, гитари́стка, гитарист
  Someone who plays a guitar.

gulab jamun (n)
гула́б джа́мун
  A South Asian dessert made from milk solids that are deep-fried and soaked in syrup.

gulag /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ (n)
ГУЛА́Г, ГУЛа́г, Гула́г, гула́г
  (historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).

gulch /ɡʌlt͡ʃ/ (n)
ущелье
  A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ (adj)
кра́сный, червлёный
  (tincture) In blazon, of the colour red.

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ (n)
че́рвлень
  (tincture) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ (n)
зали́в, залив
  (geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea

gull /ˈɡʌl/ (n)
ча́йка, чайка
  A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.

gull /ˈɡʌl/ (v)
обма́нывать

gull-billed tern (n)
чайконосая крачка
  A medium-sized tern, Gelochelidon nilotica, family Laridae, with a thick stout black bill, found in marshy and coastal habitats throughout the temperate and tropic zones worldwide.

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ət/ /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ (n)
пищево́д
  The throat or esophagus.

gullibility /ˈɡʌləbɪləti/ /ˈɡʌlɪbɪlɪti/ (n)
дове́рчивость, наи́вность, простоду́шие
  The quality of readily believing information, truthful or otherwise, usually to an absurd extent.

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ (adj)
дове́рчивый, легкове́рный, наи́вный, простоду́шный
  Easily deceived or duped; naive, easily cheated or fooled.

gully /ˈɡʌli/ (n)
буера́к, вы́моина, кулуар, ложби́на, промо́ина, ры́твина
  A trench, ravine or narrow channel which was worn by water flow, especially on a hillside.

gulp /ɡʌlp/ (n)
глото́к
  The usual amount swallowed.

gulp /ɡʌlp/ (v)
глота́ть, глотну́ть, загла́тывать, заглоти́ть, заглотну́ть
  To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow.
сгла́тывать, сглотну́ть
  To react nervously by swallowing.

gulper eel (n)
большеро́т, мешкоро́т
  Any of many fish of the order Saccopharyngiformes that resemble eels, and which are sometimes treated as true eels, members of Anguilliformes.

gum /ɡʌm/ (n)
десна́
  (often, in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.
камедь, смола
  (mostly, uncountable) Any of various viscous or sticky substances that are exuded by certain plants.
  (mostly, uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling those that are exuded by certain plants.
жвачка
  (countable) A single piece of chewing gum.

gum arabic (n)
гуммиара́бик
  An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.

gumboot (n)
рези́новый сапо́г
  (New Zealand, British, Australia) A type of boot made of rubber.

gummy bear (n)
мармела́дный ми́шка
  A confectionery made of gelatin in the miniature shape of a toy bear

gummy shark (n)
австрали́йская ку́нья аку́ла
  (Australia) A species of shark, Mustelus antarcticus, endemic to southern and south-eastern Australia, the meat of which is sold as flake.

gumption /ˈɡʌmpʃən/ (n)
находчивость
  (Britain, Irish) Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness. [from early 18th c.]

gumshoe /ˈɡʌm.ʃuː/ (n)
гало́ша
  A sneaker or rubber overshoe. [from mid 19th c.]
детекти́в
  (slang, North America) A detective. [from early 20th c.]

gun /ɡʊn/ /ɡʌn/ (n)
ору́дие, пу́шка
  (military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.
пистоле́т, пу́шка, револьве́р, ствол
  A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.
ружьё
  A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.
  (surfing) A long surfboard designed for surfing big waves (not the same as a longboard, a gun has a pointed nose and is generally a little narrower).

gun /ɡʊn/ /ɡʌn/ (v)
газану́ть, газова́ть, приба́вить газу
  (informal) (gunning for something or gunning to do something) make a great effort.

gun carriage (n)
лафет
  A metal or wooden frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation.

gun control (n)
[[контро́ль]] над ([[огнестрельный|огнестре́льным]]) [[оружие|ору́жием]]
  Laws or policies that restrict the possession, production, or use of firearms by private citizens.

gun dog (n)
охо́тничья соба́ка
  A breed of dog used by hunters to find, flush out and retrieve birds and other game.

gun down (v)
застрели́ть
  (transitive) To kill by means of a firearm, especially deliberately and in a brutal manner.

gun-howitzer (n)
га́убица-пу́шка, пу́шка-га́убица
  (military) An artillery piece designed both for direct fire and indirect fire at a wide range of angles of elevation, thus capable of fulfilling the roles of a traditional field gun and howitzer.

gunboat (n)
канонерка, каноне́рская ло́дка
  (nautical) Any of the various types of small armed vessels.

gunfire /ˈɡʌnfʌɪə/ (n)
огонь, стрельба
  Shots from a gun or guns, typically creating loud report.

gunk /ɡʌŋk/ (n)
грязь
  (uncountable, informal) Dirt or grime; any vague, messy, or unknown substance.

gunman (n)
вооружённый престу́пник, стрело́к
  A criminal armed with a gun, especially a professional killer.

gunmetal /-ɾ(ə)l/ /ˈɡʌnmɛt(ə)l/ (n)
пу́шечная бро́нза
  An alloy of 88% copper, 10% tin and 2% zinc, originally used for making guns.

gunner /ˈɡʌn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌn.ɚ/ (n)
артиллери́ст, стрело́к
  (military rank) An artillery soldier, especially one who holds private rank.
стрело́к
  A person who operates a gun.

gunpoint /ˈɡʌnpɔɪnt/ (n)
ду́ло, прице́л

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ (n)
по́рох, чёрный [[по́рох]]
  An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

gunpowder empire (n)
[[порохово́й|порохова́я]] [[импе́рия]]
  Any of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires, which all had considerable military success using then-innovative firearms, especially cannon and small arms.

gunship /ˈɡʌnʃɪp/ (n)
канонерка, канонерская ло́дка
  (nautical) A ship equipped with heavy artillery.
  (aviation) An armed helicopter tasked to attack the enemy.

gunshot (n)
([[руже́йный]]) [[вы́стрел]], [[зву́к]] [[выстрел|вы́стрела]], вы́стрел
  (countable) The act of discharging a firearm.
[[зву́к]] [[выстрел|вы́стрела]], вы́стрел
  The distance to which shot can be thrown from a gun; the reach or range of a gun.

gunsight (n)
прице́л
  An optical instrument which establishes an optical line or axis for the purpose of aiming a weapon.

gunslinger (n)
гансли́нгер, стрело́к
  (historical) A person in the Old West who carried a gun and was an expert at quickly drawing it and firing.

gunsmith (n)
[[оруже́йный]] [[ма́стер]], оруже́йник, пушка́рь
  a person skilled in the repair and servicing of firearms.

gunwale /ˈɡʌnəl/ (n)
планши́р, планши́рь
  The top edge of the hull of a nautical vessel, where it meets the deck.

guppy /ˈɡʌpi/ (n)
гу́ппи
  A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males.
малёк
  (by extension) Any tiny fish.

guqin /ɡuːˈt͡ʃiːn/ (n)
гуци́нь, цисяньци́нь
  A plucked zither-like stringed instrument (chordophone), traditionally featuring seven unfretted strings, originating in ancient China.

gurgle /ˈɡɜː.ɡl̩/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡl̩/ (n)
бу́льканье
  A gurgling sound.

gurgle /ˈɡɜː.ɡl̩/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡl̩/ (v)
бу́лькать, журча́ть
  To flow with a bubbling sound.
бу́лькать, бу́лькнуть
  To make such a sound.

gurnard /ˈɡɚnɚd/ /ˈɡɜːnəd/ /ˈɡɵːnɘd/ (n)
морско́й пету́х, три́гла
  (loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.

gurney (n)
ката́лка
  (US) A stretcher having wheeled legs.

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ (n)
[[духо́вный]] [[учи́тель]], гу́ру, гуру
  In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.]
наста́вник, учи́тель, гуру
  (sometimes, humorous) An influential advisor or mentor. [from 20th c.]

gusan (n)
госа́н, гуса́н
  A creative and performing artist — singer, instrumentalist, dancer, storyteller, and professional folk actor in public theaters of Parthia and ancient and medieval Armenia.

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ (n)
[[внеза́пный]] [[пото́к]], вы́брос, струя́
  A sudden rapid outflow.

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ (v)
бить струёй, струи́ться, фонтани́ровать, хлы́нуть
  (intransitive, also, figurative) To flow forth suddenly, in great volume.

gusle /ˈɡʊslə/ (n)
гу́сла, гу́сле, гу́сли
  (musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like musical instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.

gusli (n)
гу́сли
  (musical instrument) A plucked psaltery-like string instrument, usually played on the lap and sometimes created with table legs so that the musician can play it seated next to the instrument, originating in ancient Russian music.

gusset /ˈɡasət/ /ˈɡʌsɪt/ (n)
клин, ла́стовица
  A small piece of cloth inserted in a garment, for the purpose of strengthening some part or giving it a tapering enlargement cf. godet.
науго́льник, углово́е соедине́ние
  (machinery) A kind of bracket, or angular part, fastened in the angles of a structure to give strength or stiffness; especially, the part joining the barrel and the fire box of a locomotive boiler.

gussy up (v)
принаряжа́ться
  (informal, intransitive) To don fancy clothing; to dress up particularly in flattering or specially altered garments.

gust /ɡʌst/ (n)
поры́в
  A strong, abrupt rush of wind.
взрыв, поры́в
  (by extension) Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.).

gusto /ˈɡʌstoʊ/ /ˈɡʌstəʊ/ (n)
аза́рт, пыл, смак
  Enthusiasm; enjoyment, vigor.

gusty /ˈɡʌs.ti/ (adj)
поры́вистый
  Of wind: blowing in gusts; blustery; tempestuous.

gut /ɡʊt/ /ɡʌt/ (n)
брю́хо, пу́зо
  (informal) The abdomen of a person, especially one that is enlarged.
жила, жилка
  (uncountable) The intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc.

gut /ɡʊt/ /ɡʌt/ (v)
вы́потрошить, потроши́ть
  (transitive) To eviscerate.

gut feeling (n)
вну́треннее чу́вство, интуи́ция, нюх, предчу́вствие, чутьё, шесто́е чу́вство
  (idiomatic) An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.

guts /ɡʌts/ (n)
кишки́
  The entrails or contents of the abdomen.
си́ла во́ли, хра́брость
  (by extension, informal) Courage; determination.

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ (adj)
де́рзкий, му́жественный, реши́тельный, целеустремлённый
  (informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.

gutta /ˈɡʌtə/ (n)
ка́пелька
  (architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.

gutta-percha /ɡʌtəˈpɜːtʃə/ /ɡʌɾəˈpɝtʃə/ (n)
гуттапе́рча
  An inelastic natural latex, produced from the sap of several tropical trees of the genera Palaquium and Payena.

gutted /ˈɡʌtɪd/ (adj)
выпотрошенный
  (not comparable) Eviscerated.
опустошенный
  With the most important parts destroyed (often by fire), removed or rendered useless.

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ (n)
кана́ва, кюве́т
  A ditch along the side of a road.
жёлоб
  A duct or channel beneath the eaves of a building to carry rain water; eavestrough.

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] (adj)
горлово́й, горта́нный
  Sounding harsh and throaty.

guy /ɡaɪ/ (n)
шкот
  (primarily, nautical) A support rope or cable used to aid in hoisting or lowering.
лю́ди
  (especially, in the plural, often, controversial) A person (see usage notes).
па́рень, ма́льчик, молодо́й челове́к, мужчи́на, ю́ноша
  (informal, term of address) Buster, Mack, fella, bud, man.

guy-wire (n)
оттяжка
  A metal guy rope used to stabilize a tall structure (such as a radio mast).

guzheng /ɡuːˈd͡ʒʌŋ/ (n)
гучжэ́н
  A zither-like stringed instrument with at least eighteen strings and moveable bridges, played with a plectrum, originating in the traditional music of China.

guzzle /ˈɡʌzəl/ (v)
дуть, жа́дно пить, пить с жа́дностью
  To drink or eat quickly, voraciously, or to excess; to gulp down; to swallow greedily, continually, or with gusto.
буха́ть, пья́нствовать
  (intransitive, dated) To consume alcoholic beverages, especially frequently or habitually.
опустоши́ть, пожира́ть
  (by extension) To consume anything quickly, greedily, or to excess, as if with insatiable thirst; often said of gas-powered vehicles.

gym /d͡ʒɪm/ (n)
тренажёрный зал, [[гимнасти́ческий]] зал, джим, кача́лка, спортза́л
  (weightlifting) A sports facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise.

gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ (n)
[[гимнасти́ческий]] зал, джим, спортза́л, тренажёрный зал
  (formal) A large room or building for indoor sports.
гимна́зия
  A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university; grammar school, prep school

gymnast /ˈdʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.nəst/ (n)
гимна́ст, гимна́стка, гимнаст
  One who performs (the sport of) gymnastics.

gymnastic /d͡ʒɪmˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
гимнасти́ческий, гимнастический
  Of or pertaining to gymnastics.

gymnastics /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ (n)
гимна́стика, гимнастика
  A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.
гимна́стика
  Complex intellectual or artistic exercises or feats of physical agility.

gynaecologist /ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
гинеко́лог, гинеколог
  (Australia, British spelling, Commonwealth, dated in US) (Canadian spelling, also common) A physician who specialises in diseases of the female reproductive system.

gynecological (adj)
гинекологи́ческий, гинекологический
  (American spelling) Of or pertaining to gynecology.

gynecology /ˌdʒaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n)
гинеколо́гия
  The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.

gynecomastia /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ (n)
гинекомасти́я
  (American spelling, diseases) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.

gynephilia (n)
гинефили́я
  The love of women; a sexual attraction to women, in general; female-oriented teleiophilia.

gynoid /ˈɡaɪˌnɔɪd/ (n)
гиноид, женоробот
  (science fiction) An android (humanoid robot) in female form.

gynophobia (n)
гинофо́бия, женоненави́стничество
  Fear of or aversion to women or girls.

gyoza /ˈɡjoʊzə/ /ˈɡjɒzə/ (n)
гёдза, пельме́ни, цзя́оцзы
  A Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese jiaozi.

gypsiology (n)
ромистика, цыгановедение, цыганология
  The study of the life and culture of gypsies.

gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/ (n)
гипс
  A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.

gypsum board (n)
гипсокарто́н
  Panels used for drywall construction.

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ (n)
цыга́н, цыга́нка
  (colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.

gypsy cab (n)
[[нелицензионный|нелицензио́нное]] [[такси́]], бомби́ла, ча́стник
  (colloquial, US, sometimes, offensive) An unlicensed taxi, especially in the North East of the United States.

gypsy mushroom (n)
колпа́к ко́льчатый
  Cortinarius caperatus, a highly esteemed edible mushroom related to webcaps.

gyrate /dʒaɪˈɹeɪt/ /d͡ʒaɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈdʒaɪɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪˌɹeɪt/ (v)
вращаться
  (intransitive) To revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado.

gyre /d͡ʒaɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
вихрь
  A swirling vortex.

gyrfalcon /ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝˌfælkən/ (n)
кре́чет, кречет
  Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia.

gyro /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹoʊ/ /ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/ /ˈjɪɹoʊ/ /ˈʒɪɹoʊ/ (n)
гирос, гиро
  A style of Greek sandwich commonly filled with grilled meat, tomato, onions, and tzatziki sauce.

gyrocompass (n)
гирокомпас
  A north-seeking form of gyroscope used as a directional reference in navigation.

gyrodyne (n)
винтокры́л

gyroscope (n)
гироско́п, гироскоп
  An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.

gyrostatic (adj)
жиростати́ческий

gyrus /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/ (n)
изви́лина
  (anatomy) A fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain.

gyve /d͡ʒaɪv/ /ɡaɪv/ (v)
кандалы́, око́вы, у́зы
  To shackle, fetter, chain.

ha /hɑː/ [ha(ː)] (interjection)
ха
  A representation of laughter.

ha-ha /hɑːˈhɑː/ /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ /ˌhɑˈhɑ/ (interjection)
ха-ха-ха

haberdasher /ˈhæb.ə(ɹ)ˌdæʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
галантерейщик
  A dealer in ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods.

haberdashery (n)
галантере́я
  Ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop.
галантере́йный магази́н, галантере́я
  A shop selling such goods.

habiliment /həˈbɪlɪmənt/ (n)
костю́м, одея́ние
  Clothes, especially clothing appropriate for someone's job, status, or to an occasion.

habilitation /həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
хабилита́ция
  An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification.

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ (n)
обы́чай, привы́чка, обыкнове́ние, тради́ция
  An action performed on a regular basis.
ря́са
  A long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns.
привы́чка, привычка
  An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ (adj)
[[го́дный]] для [[жильё|жилья́]], [[приго́дный]] для [[жизнь|жи́зни]], жило́й
  Safe and comfortable, where humans, or other animals, can live; fit for habitation.

habitable zone (n)
зо́на Златовла́ски
  The zone around a star where a planet could experience temperatures like those on Earth, allowing for the possible existence of liquid water and of life.

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ [ˈhæbɪtæʔ] (n)
среда́ обита́ния
  A place in which a person lives.

habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhæb.ɪˈtæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
обита́ние, прожива́ние
  (uncountable) The act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy.
жили́ще, жильё, ме́сто жи́тельства
  (countable) A place of abode; settled dwelling; residence; house.

habitual /-tjʊ-/ /həˈbɪ.tʃwəl/ /həˈbɪ.tʃʊ.əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃ(w)əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/ (adj)
обы́чный, привы́чный
  Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.
обы́чный
  Regular or usual.
закорене́лый, зая́длый, привы́чный, пристрасти́вшийся
  Of a person or thing: engaging in some behaviour as a habit or regularly.

habitually /həˈbɪtju.əli/ /həˈbɪt͡ʃu.əli/ /həˈbɪt͡ʃəli/ (adv)
обы́чно
  Occurring regularly or usually.

habituation /həˌbɪt.juˈeɪ.ʃən/ /həˌbɪt͡ʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ /həˌbɪt͡ʃ.ʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
адапта́ция, привыка́ние, приобрете́ние привычки, приспособле́ние
  The act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated.

habitué /həˈbɪt͡ʃuˌeɪ/ (n)
завсегда́тай
  One who frequents a place. [from 1818]

haboob /həˈbuːb/ (n)
саму́м
  A violent sandstorm or duststorm in the deserts of Arabia, North Africa, India, or North America.

hachure /hæʃˈjʊə/ /hæˈʃʊɹ/ (n)
гашю́ра
  (cartography, chiefly, historical) A line on a map indicating the steepness of a slope.

hacienda /ˌ(h)ɑsiˈɛndə/ /ˌhæsiˈɛndə/ (n)
асье́нда, гасие́нда, фазе́нда
  A large homestead in a ranch or estate usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence.

hack /hæk/ (n)
кляча
  A horse for hire, especially one which is old and tired. [from 16th c.]
[[сухо́й]] [[ка́шель]]
  A dry cough.
костыль
  (computing, slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.

hack /hæk/ (v)
руби́ть, сечь
  (transitive) To chop or cut down in a rough manner. [circa 12th c.]
взлома́ть
  (transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.
взла́мывать, взлома́ть
  (transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).

hackamore /ˈhækəmɔː/ (n)
недоу́здок
  A kind of bridle with no bit.

hackathon /ˈhækəθɒn/ (n)
хакатон
  (informal) An event where programmers and others meet for collaborative software development.

hackberry (n)
карка́с
  The fruit of these plants.
  (uncountable) The wood of these plants.

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ (n)
ха́кер, взло́мщик
  (computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.
ха́кер, компью́терщик, компью́терщица, программи́ст, программи́стка
  (computing, dated) One who is expert at programming and solving problems with a computer.

hacking /ˈhækɪŋ/ (adj)
надса́дный
  Short and interrupted, broken, jerky; hacky.

hackle /ˈhækəl/ (n)
чесалка
  An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp. [from 15th c.]
хо́лка
  (usually, now, _, in the plural) By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans. [from 19th c.]

hackneyed /ˈhækniːd/ (adj)
бана́льный, зата́сканный, изби́тый, шабло́нный
  Repeated too often.

hacksaw (n)
[[ножо́вка]] по [[металл|мета́ллу]], [[слесарный|слеса́рная]] [[ножо́вка]]
  A saw, with a blade that is put under tension, for cutting metal

had better (v)
бы лучше, лу́чше
  (idiomatic, with bare infinitive, informal) Should; ought to; need to; must.

hadada ibis (n)
великоле́пный ибис, хагедаш
  Bostrychia hagedash, an ibis found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

hadal /ˈheɪdəl/ (adj)
хадаль
  Of or relating to the deepest parts of the ocean.

haddock /ˈhædək/ (n)
пи́кша, пикша
  A marine fish, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, of the North Atlantic, important as a food fish.

hadeo- (prefix)
гадео-

hadeocentric (adj)
гадеоцентрический
  (astronomy) Having the dwarf planet Pluto at the center.

hadith [həˈdiːθ] (n)
хади́с, хадис
  (countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ /ˈhæd.ɹɒn/ (n)
адро́н, адрон
  (particle) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.

haematologist (n)
гемато́лог
  A scientist, usually a medical doctor, who specializes in haematology.

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ (n)
гематоло́гия
  (medicine) The scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs.

haemo- /ˌhiːməʊ/ (prefix)
гемо-
  Pertaining to blood.

haemophilia /ˌhiːməˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ (n)
гемофили́я
  (British spelling, pathology) Any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding, usually passed from mother to son.

haemorrhagic fever (n)
[[геморрагический|геморраги́ческая]] [[лихора́дка]]
  (chiefly, British, pathology) viral haemorrhagic fever

haemorrhoids /ˈhɛməɹɔɪdz/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪdz/ (n)
геморро́й
  A pathological condition caused by painful masses of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ (n)
га́фний, гафний
  A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.

haft /hæft/ /hɑːft/ (n)
ру́чка, рукоя́тка, черено́к
  The handle of a tool or weapon.

hag /hæɡ/ (n)
ве́дьма, колду́нья
  A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard.
ве́дьма, гры́мза, карга́, кики́мора, меге́ра, мы́мра
  (pejorative) An ugly old woman.
фу́рия
  A fury; a she-monster.

hagfish (n)
микси́на
  Any of several primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.

haggard /ˈhæɡ.əd/ /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/ (adj)
измождённый
  Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition
ди́кий, неприручённый
  (of an animal) Wild or untamed

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ (n)
хаггис
  A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ (v)
торгова́ться
  (intransitive) To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller.

hagiographer /ˌheɪd͡ʒi-/ /ˌheɪɡi-/ /ˌhæɡiˈɑɡɹəfɚ/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfə/ (n)
[[состави́тель]] [[жизнеописа́ния]] [[святы́х]], агио́граф
  Someone who writes the biography of a saint.

hagiography /ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
[[житие́]] [[святой|святы́х]], агиогра́фия, житие́
  (uncountable) The study of saints and the documentation of their lives.
[[житие́]] [[святой|святы́х]], [[житийный|жити́йная]] [[литерату́ра]], агиогра́фия, житие́
  (countable) A biography of a saint.
житие́
  (countable, by extension) A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject.

hagiological (adj)
агиологический

haha (interjection)
агага, ахаха, бхаха, ихихи, мбхаха, охохо

haiku /haɪˈku/ /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ (n)
ха́йку, хо́кку
  A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] (n)
град
  (meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] (v)
град идёт
  (impersonal) To have hailstones fall from the sky.
приве́тствовать
  (transitive) To greet; give salutation to; salute.
  (transitive) To name; to designate; to call.
оклика́ть
  (transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.

hail from (v)
произойти́, происходи́ть
  To be a native of, to come from, to originate from; to have as one's birth place or residence.

hail storm (n)
град
  A storm characterized by lots of large hail.

hailstone (n)
гра́дина
  A single ball of hail, or solid precipitation

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] (n)
во́лос, волоси́на, волоси́нка
  (countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.
во́лос, во́лосы, волоси́нка, волосы
  (uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.

hair conditioner (n)
[[кондиционе́р]] для [[воло́с]], кондиционе́р
  (cosmetics) A type of shampoo product that aims to improve the condition of the hair, especially after washing.

hair dye (n)
кра́ска для воло́с
  Any of various materials used to dye hair on the head.

hair of the dog (n)
опохме́лка
  (idiomatic) An alcoholic drink, particularly when taken the morning after to cure a hangover.

hair roller (n)
бигуди́, пло́йка
  A small tube that is rolled into a person's hair in order to curl it, making a new hairstyle.

hair salon (n)
парикма́херская
  The establishment of a beautician or barber.

hair spray (n)
лак, лак для воло́с
  A usually scented hairstyling product in aerosol form that stiffens the hair, so it stays in a certain hairstyle.

hair tie (n)
резинка
  A circular piece of elastic used to hold hair in place.

hair-splitting (n)
въе́дливость, дото́шность, зану́дство
  (idiomatic) the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are probably neither important nor noticeable to most people.

hair-trigger /ˈhɛɚˌtɹɪɡ.ɚ/ /ˈhɛɹˌtɹɪ.ɡɚ/ (n)
шне́ллер
  A trigger that will set off a firearm when even a very small pressure is applied.

hairbrush (n)
расчёска, щётка, щётка для воло́с
  A brush used in hair care for brushing, tidying, and detangling hair

haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ (n)
стри́жка
  The act of cutting of the hair, often done professionally by a barber, hair stylist, or beautician.

hairdresser (n)
парикма́херша, цирю́льник, цирю́льница, парикма́хер
  A person who cuts or styles hair as an occupation or profession.

hairdryer (n)
фен
  (chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.

hairgrip (n)
зако́лка, невиди́мка
  A flat hairpin having two prongs that hold bobbed hair together.

hairless /ˈhɛɹ.ləs/ (adj)
безволо́сый
  Destitute of hair.

hairlessness (n)
безволо́сость
  The condition or quality of being hairless.

hairnet /ˈhɛɹˌnɛt/ (n)
се́тка
  A net designed to keep hair up and out of the way, e.g. while cooking.

hairpiece (n)
пари́к
  A false substitute for a person's hair; a toupee or wig.

hairpin /ˈhɛə.pɪn/ /ˈhɛɚ.pɪn/ (n)
зако́лка, шпи́лька, шпи́лька для воло́с
  A pin or fastener for the hair.

hairpin bend (n)
крутой поворот дороги
  An acute curve, often one of a series, in a road, especially on a steep incline.

hairstyle (n)
причёска, стри́жка
  The style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged.

hairy /ˈhɛə.ɹi/ /ˈhɛɚ.i/ (adj)
волоса́тый, волосатый
  (of a person) Having a lot of hair on the body.
  (of a body part other than the head) Having hair growing from it.
мохна́тый
  (of an animal) Having a lot of fur.

hairy ball theorem (pn)
теоре́ма о причёсывании ежа́
  (mathematics) A theorem stating that there is no nonvanishing continuous tangent vector field on the sphere; colloquially, that "you can't comb a hairy ball flat without creating a cowlick".

hairy-eared dwarf lemur (n)
волосатоу́хий лему́р
  A nocturnal lemur, Allocebus trichotis.

hajduk (n)
гайду́к
  (historical) An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans.

hajj /hæd͡ʒ/ /hɑːd͡ʒ/ /hʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
хадж, пало́мничество
  (Islam) The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.

hajji /ˈhæd͡ʒi/ (n)
хаджи́
  (Islam) a Muslim who has participated in a hajj.

haka /ˈhaka/ /ˈhaːka/ /ˈhæ-/ /ˈhɑkə/ /ˈhɑːkə/ (n)
ха́ка
  A group dance of New Zealand's Maori people featuring rhythmic chanting, vigorous facial and arm movements, and foot stamping. Traditionally a war dance, today it is also performed to welcome guests, as a mark of respect at occasions such as commemorations and funerals, as a challenge to opposing teams at sports events, and for artistic purposes.

hake /heɪk/ (n)
хек
  One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.

halachic (adj)
галахический
  Of or pertaining to Halacha (Jewish law).

halal /həˈlæl/ /həˈlɑːl/ (adj)
халя́льный
  (Islam) Permissible, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do.
  (of food) Fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs.

halation /həˈleɪʃən/ (n)
ореолообразование
  The action of light surrounding some object as if making a halo.
орео́л
  The blurring of light around a bright area of a photographic image, or on a television screen.

halberd /ˈhæl.bɚd/ /ˈhælbəd/ /ˈhælbɜːd/ /ˈhɑl.bɚd/ /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ (n)
алеба́рда, бе́рдыш, алебарда
  A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.

halberdier (n)
алебардщик
  A soldier armed with a halberd.

hale /heɪl/ (adj)
здоро́вый, кре́пкий
  (dated) Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired.

haleem (n)
хали́м
  A stew-like dish traditionally consisting of wheat, mutton, spices, and other ingredients, popular in the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ /hɛəf/ (adj)
пол-, полу-
  Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ /hɛəf/ (adv)
наполови́ну, почти́
  In two equal parts or to an equal degree.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ /hɛəf/ (n)
полови́на, тайм, сторона́, половина
  One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.
сторона́
  (British) half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.
полови́на, половина
  (preceded by “a” or a number) The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.

half a dozen (numeral)
полдю́жины
  Six (6); often used approximatively.
  (bingo) six

half and half (adv)
попола́м
  In two equal parts.

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ (n)
единокро́вный брат, единоутро́бный брат
  A male sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full brother or brother-german, from a step-brother, or from a brother-like figure such as a blood brother.

half marathon (n)
полумарафон
  A running race over the distance of 21.0975 km, half the length of a marathon.

half past /ˈhæf ˌpæst/ /ˈhæˌpæst/ /ˈhɑːf ˌpɑːst/ /ˈhɑːpəs(t)/ /ˈhɑːˌpɑːst/ (n)
[[полови́на]] [[второй|второ́го]], полвторо́го, час [[три́дцать]]
  Thirty minutes past any hour.

half sibling (n)
единокровный, единоутробный
  A sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full sibling or sibling-german, from a step-sibling, or from a sibling-like figure such as a blood sibling.

half sister (n)
единокровная сестра
  A female sibling sharing a single parent.

half-ass /ˈhæfæs/ (adj)
на отъебись, тяп-ляп, через жопу
  (vulgar) Produced in an incompetent or desultory manner, or of something lacking in quality or substance; of low rank; incompetent.

half-ass /ˈhæfæs/ (v)
халтурить
  (slang, vulgar, transitive) To perform a task incompletely or carelessly.

half-baked /ˌhæfˈbeɪkt/ /ˌhɑːfˈbeɪkt/ (adj)
доморо́щенный, несостоя́тельный
  (figurative, informal, frequently, derisive) Incomplete; (of an idea or scheme) not fully planned or carefully considered, ill-conceived, unsound or badly thought-out; (of a person) foolish or having no common sense.

half-breed (n)
мети́с, мети́ска, полукро́вка
  (derogatory) A person of mixed racial parentage or ancestry, especially one of mixed white and American Indian parentage (metis, métis, Metis, Métis; mestizo).

half-crown (n)
полкро́ны, полукро́на
  (historical) A pre-decimal coin used in Britain, Ireland and New Zealand, equivalent to 30 pence or two shillings and six pence.

half-forgotten (adj)
полузабы́тый
  Not completely forgotten.

half-hour (n)
полчаса́
  A period of time equal to thirty minutes, half an hour.

half-hourly (adj)
получасово́й
  Once every half-hour, every 30 minutes.

half-hourly (adv)
[[каждый|ка́ждые]] [[полчаса́]], два [[раз|ра́за]] в [[ча́с]]
  At intervals of a half-hour, every 30 minutes.

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ (n)
пери́од полураспа́да
  (physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
[[период|пери́од]] [[полужизнь|полужи́зни]]
  (chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.
[[период|пери́од]] [[полувыведение|полувыведе́ния]]
  (medicine) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.

half-measure (n)
полуме́ра

half-moon (n)
полуме́сяц, полумесяц
  The moon in its first or last quarter when only half the visible face is illuminated; a quarter moon.
  Anything shaped like a crescent, especially the base of a fingernail.

half-naked (adj)
полуго́лый
  With very few clothes on.

half-plane (n)
полуплоскость
  (mathematics) Either half of an infinite plane (divided by a straight line)

half-swastika (n)
полусвастика
  (derogatory) The Z letter used by Russian nationalists, usually to support Vladimir Putin or the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

half-time (n)
тайм
  (sports) The interval between the two halves of a sports match.
полови́на вре́мени
  (physics) The time taken for a physical quantity to halve the difference between its present value and its final value.

half-truth (n)
полупра́вда
  A deceptive statement, especially one that is only partly true, is incomplete, misrepresents reality by telling part of the truth, or alters the time sequence of truths.

half-year (n)
полго́да, полуго́дие
  The period of time equal to half a year; normally referred to as 6 months, but a half-year is more exactly 182.5 days (without a leap day)

half-yearly (adv)
[[каждый|ка́ждые]] [[полго́да]], раз в [[полго́да]]
  Twice in a year; semiannually.

halfbeak (n)
полуры́л
  (zoology) Any slender, marine fish of the family Hemiramphidae, having the upper jaw much shorter than the lower, the balahoos or ballyhoos.

halfdead (adj)
полумёртвый
  Halfway dead; only partially alive.

halfling (n)
полуро́слик, ха́флинг
  (fantasy) A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit.

halfsleep (n)
полусон
  State between being awake and being asleep; light sleep.

halfway /hæfweɪ/ /hɑːfˈweɪ/ (adv)
на полпути́, наполови́ну
  Half of the way between two points; midway.

halfway house (n)
дом на [[полдороги|полдоро́ге]], дом на [[полпути́]]
  A temporary residence for those who have left prison, residential drug rehabilitation, or the like, designed to ease them back into society.

halfwidth (adj)
полушири́нный
  (computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of half of a fullwidth character, or one "normal" text column.

halibut /ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/ /ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/ (n)
па́лтус, палтус
  A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically.

halite /ˈheɪ.laɪt/ /ˈhæl.aɪt/ (n)
гали́т, ка́менная соль
  (mineral) Native salt; sodium chloride NaCl as a mineral; rock salt.

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʉ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
галито́з, неприя́тный за́пах и́зо рта́
  (pathology) The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath.

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ (n)
вестибю́ль, коридо́р, приёмная, фойе́, холл
  A corridor; a hallway.
зал, за́ла
  A large meeting room.
  The principal room of a secular medieval building.
поме́стье, уса́дьба
  A manor house (originally because a magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion).

hall of fame (n)
за́ла славы
  (usually, capitalized, often, _, sports) A structure housing memorials to famous or illustrious individuals (especially ones of importance to some field), often containing a collection of memorabilia relating to them.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ (interjection)
аллилу́йя, сла́ва бо́гу, ура́
  An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God.
сла́ва бо́гу
  (by extension) A general expression of gratitude or adoration.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ (n)
аллилу́йя
  A shout of “Hallelujah”.
  (in the plural) General praise.

hallmark /ˈhɔlmɑɹk/ /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ (n)
знак, крите́рий, при́знак, си́мвол
  (figurative) A distinguishing characteristic.
клеймо́, про́ба
  An official marking made by a trusted party, usually an assay office, on items made of precious metals.

halloumi /həˈlumi/ /həˈluːmi/ (n)
халлу́ми
  A traditional cheese from Cyprus, made from goat's and/or sheep's milk.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ (n)
свято́й
  (obsolete, outside, set phrases) A saint; a holy person; an apostle.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ (v)
освяща́ть
  (transitive) To make holy, to sanctify.

hallows /ˈhæloʊz/ /ˈhæləʊz/ (n)
мо́щи, реликвии
  (archaic) The relics or remains of a saint, or the shrines in which they are kept.

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
глюк, галлюцина́ция, иллю́зия, наважде́ние
  A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens.

hallucinatory /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tɔːr.i/ /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tər.i/ (adj)
галлюцинато́рный
  Partaking of, or tending to produce, hallucination.

hallucinogen /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.d͡ʒɛn/ /ˌhæl.uːˈsɪn.ə.dʒən/ (n)
галлюциноге́н
  Any substance tending to induce hallucination.

hallucinogenic /həˌlusənəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /həˌlusɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /həˌluːsɪnəˈdʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
галлюциноге́нный, галлюциногенный
  producing hallucinations

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ (n)
гало́
  A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.
нимб, орео́л
  (religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.
гало́, орео́л
  The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity.

halogen /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ (n)
галоге́н, галоген
  (chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.

halon (n)
гало́н, хладо́н

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ (n)
полустанок
  (rail) A minor railway station (usually unstaffed) in the United Kingdom.

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ (v)
встать (как вко́панный), замереть, замирать, класть на полку
  (intransitive) To stop either temporarily or permanently.
остана́вливать
  (transitive) To bring to a stop.
  (transitive) To cause to discontinue.

halter /ˈhɒltə/ /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ (n)
недоу́здок, по́вод, узда́
  A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.

haltere /hælˈtɪɹiːz/ /ˈhæltɪə/ /ˈhæltɪɹ/ (n)
жужжа́льце
  (entomology) A small knobbed structure in some two-winged insects, one of a pair that are flapped rapidly and function as accelerometers to maintain stability in flight.

halva /hɑːlˈvɑː/ /ˈhɑːlvɑː/ (n)
халва́, халва
  A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

halve /hav/ /hæv/ /hɑːv/ (v)
[[сократи́ть]] [[наполови́ну]], [[сокраща́ть]] [[наполови́ну]]
  (transitive) To reduce to half the original amount.
[[дели́ть]] [[попола́м]], [[раздели́ть]] [[попола́м]]
  (transitive) To divide into two halves.

halyard /ˈhæljɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈhæljə(ɹ)d/ (n)
фал
  (nautical) A rope used to raise or lower a sail, flag, spar or yard.

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ (n)
бедро́, ветчина́, ля́жка
  (anatomy) The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
позёр
  (acting) An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.
о́корок, ветчина
  (countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat.
радиолюби́тель
  (radio) An amateur radio operator.
ветчина́, хамо́н, о́корок
  (uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.
ветчина́
  The back of the thigh.

ham it up (v)
переи́грывать, переигра́ть
  (idiomatic, acting) To deliberately exaggerate one's emotions or movements, or to overact or act hammily.

ham up (v)
переи́грывать
  (transitive) To make something more clichéd, or more cheesy.

ham-fisted (adj)
нело́вкий, неуклю́жий
  Lacking skill in physical movement, especially with the hands or when telegraphing.

hamadryad /hæməˈdɹaɪæd/ (n)
гамадриада
  (Greek mythology) A wood-nymph who was physically a part of her tree; she would die if her tree were felled.

hamadryas /ˌhæməˈdraɪ.əs/ (n)
гамадри́л
  A large baboon (Papio hamadryas), from northern Africa and Arabia, that was sacred in ancient Egypt.

hamate bone (n)
крючковидная кость
  One of the eight bones of the wrist (carpals).

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ (n)
га́мбургер, гамбургер
  The patty used in such a sandwich.

hame (n)
хомутовые клещи
  Part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through.

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ (n)
дереву́шка, сельцо́, ху́тор
  A small village or a group of houses.
дере́вня, ху́тор
  (British) A village that does not have its own church.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ (n)
мо́лот, молото́к, молоток
  A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
молото́чек, молоток
  (anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
  (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
  Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.
мо́лот, молот
  (sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.
куро́к, молото́чек, уда́рник
  (firearms) A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ (v)
дуба́сить, колоти́ть, молоти́ть
  To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.
выко́вывать, кова́ть, чека́нить
  To form or forge with a hammer; to shape by beating.

hammer and sickle (n)
серп и мо́лот, серп и молот
  A depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

hammer home (v)
вда́лбливать, вдолби́ть
  (idiomatic) To repeatedly or continually emphasise (an opinion or idea) until or so that a person or group of people understands it.

hammer throw (n)
мета́ние мо́лота, метание молота
  An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy steel ball attached with wire (maximum length 4 ft (1.22 m)) to a handle.

hammer thrower (n)
мета́тель мо́лота
  (athletics) An athlete who competes in the hammer throw.

hammered (adj)
нажравшийся, напившийся
  (UK, slang) very drunk; inebriated.

hammerhead (n)
аку́ла-мо́лот, ры́ба-мо́лот
  (zoology) Any of various sharks of the genera Sphyrna or Zygaena having the eyes set on projections from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.

hammerhead shark (n)
аку́ла-мо́лот, молотоголо́вая аку́ла, ры́ба-мо́лот
  Any of various sharks of the genus Sphyrna having the eyes set on projections (cephalofoils) from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.

hammerkop (n)
молотогла́в
  A bird from southern Africa, Scopus umbretta, of the family Scopidae and related to the herons.

hammock /ˈhæmək/ /ˈhæmɪk/ (n)
гама́к, гамак
  A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ (n)
корзи́на
  A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ (v)
затрудня́ть
  (transitive) To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle.

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ (n)
хомя́к, хомяк
  Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ (v)
хомячить
  (ambitransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.

hamstring /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/ (n)
поджи́лки, подколе́нное сухожи́лие
  (anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh.

hamza (n)
ха́мза, хамза
  A sign (ء‎ - a stand-alone hamza) used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (over an alif - ا‎), إ‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (over a wāw - و‎) or ئ‎ (over a dotless yāʾ - ى‎). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule - "seat of hamza rule".

hamzated (adj)
хамзо́ванный
  (Arabic, _, linguistics, of a verb or root) Having a hamza (ء) as one of its radicals, which may be realised as ء‎ (stand-alone hamza), أ‎, آ‎, إ‎, ؤ‎ or ئ‎ in writing, depending on the surrounding vowels and consonants. The exact orthography is determined by the rules of the seat of hamza.

hanami (n)
хана́ми
  The Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, usually cherry blossoms or plum blossoms, also known as "flower viewing".

hanbok (n)
ханбо́к, чосоно́т
  The traditional Korean dress, often characterized by vibrant colours and simple lines without pockets.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] (n)
рука́, кисть [[рука|руки́]], рука
  The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.
стре́лка
  An index or pointer on a dial; such as the hour and minute hands on the face of an analog clock, which are used to indicate the time of day.
горсть
  That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once.
комбина́ция, рука
  (card games) The set of cards held by a player.
сторона́, рука
  A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left.
рабо́чий
  (especially in compounds) An agent; a servant, or manual laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty.
по́черк
  Handwriting; style of penmanship.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] (v)
вруча́ть, передава́ть
  (transitive) To give, pass or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively.

hand down (v)
переда́ть, передава́ть
  To transmit in succession, as from father to son, or from predecessor to successor.

hand fan (n)
ве́ер
  A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/ /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
грана́та
  (military) A small hand-held explosive device designed to be thrown at an enemy.

hand in (v)
сдать
  (transitive) To give something to a responsible person.

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ (adv)
рука́ о́б ру́ку
  Holding or clasping hands.
в тесном взаимодействии / связи, вместе, рука́ о́б ру́ку, сообща
  (figurative) Naturally, ordinarily or predictably together; commonly having a correlation or relationship.

hand job (n)
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[стимуля́ция]] [[пенис|пе́ниса]], дро́чка, дроче́ние, рукоблу́дие
  (slang) The act of using the hands to stimulate another person's penis.

hand net (n)
сачо́к
  A small net that is equipped with a handle and attached to a rim so that the net forms a pouch, used for trapping butterflies or individual fish.

hand out (v)
разда́ть, раздава́ть
  (transitive) To distribute; to give out. [from 17th c.]

hand over (v)
вруча́ть, вручи́ть, переда́ть, передава́ть, сдава́ть, сдать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.

hand over fist (adv)
бы́стро, лопа́той
  (idiomatic) Quickly or in great quantity, especially in reference to earning money.

hand puppet (n)
перча́точная ку́кла
  A puppet operated by the hand, especially one in which the puppeteer's hand occupies and controls the head

hand sanitizer /ˈhænd ˌsænətaɪzɚ/ /ˈhænd ˌsænɪtaɪzɚ/ (n)
[[антисе́птик]] для рук, антисе́птик
  (mineral) A disinfecting liquid, most often based on ethyl alcohol, used as an alternative to washing the hands with soap and water.

hand tool (n)
[[ручно́й]] [[инструме́нт]]
  A tool powered by human muscle rather than a motor or engine.

hand towel (n)
полоте́нце для рук
  A small towel used for drying the hands or face.

hand truck (n)
ручна́я теле́жка
  (North America) An L-shaped box-moving handcart with handles at one end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright. It makes otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.

hand-in-glove (adj)
плечо́м к плечу́, рука́ о́б руку
  (idiomatic) Closely cooperative.

hand-me-down (n)
[[подержанный|поде́ржанная]] вещь
  (especially) A piece of clothing or other item which has been outgrown by an older sibling and passed down to a younger one.

handakuten /hænˈdæ.kuˌtɛn/ /hɑːnˈdɑː.kuˌtɛn/ (n)
ма́ру, мару́, хандакутэ́н, ханниго́ри
  A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/.

handbag /ˈhæm.bəɡ/ /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ (n)
ридикю́ль, су́мка, су́мочка
  (now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]

handball (n)
гандбо́л, ручно́й мяч, гандбол
  (uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.

handball player (n)
гандболи́ст, гандболи́стка
  A person who plays handball, especially professionally.

handbook (n)
посо́бие, спра́вочник
  A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size, but archetypally one to be kept readily at hand.

handbrake (n)
ручни́к, ручно́й то́рмоз
  (mechanical engineering, automotive, railroading) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.

handcart (n)
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[теле́жка]], теле́жка
  A cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand (as opposed to with a beast of burden.)

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ (n)
нару́чник
  (rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.

handcuffs (n)
нару́чники
  A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ (n)
горсть, жме́ня, при́горшня
  The amount that a hand will grasp or contain.
горсть, го́рстка
  A small number, usually approximately five.

handguard (n)
цевьё
  A guard on the front of a weapon for hand and finger protection, or to allow for attachments to the weapon.

handgun (n)
пистоле́т
  A small gun with a relatively short barrel, designed to be held and operated with a single hand.

handicap /ˈhændikæp/ (n)
гандика́п, недоста́ток, уве́чье, фо́ра
  (sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
недоста́ток, уве́чье
  (sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.

handicapped (adj)
инвали́д
  Having a handicap.

handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/ (n)
ремесло́, рукоде́лие, ручна́я рабо́та
  A trade requiring skill of hand; manual occupation; handcraft.

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ (n)
ручная рабо́та
  Work done by the hands.

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ (n)
плато́к, носово́й плато́к, плато́чек
  A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ (n)
ру́чка, рукоя́тка, рукоя́ть, топори́ще, черено́к
  The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.
ру́чка
  (gambling) The gross amount of wagering within a given period of time or for a given event at one of more establishments.
дескри́птор, идентифика́тор
  (computing) A reference to an object or structure that can be stored in a variable.

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ (n)
руль
  (mostly, in the plural) The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle using the hands.

handler /ˈhæn.dlə/ /ˈhæn.dlɚ/ (n)
несущий ответственность, отвечающий
  (literally) One who handles something (especially manually) or someone.
дрессировщик
  (in combination) A controller, trainer, someone who handles a specified thing, animal or person (especially a prizefighter).

handless /ˈhændləs/ (adj)
безру́кий
  Without any hands.

handling /ˈhændlɪŋ/ /ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/ (n)
манипули́рование, обрабо́тка, обраще́ние, обслу́живание, обхожде́ние
  A touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.

handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ (adj)
ручно́й рабо́ты
  Made by hand; manufactured manually.

handout /ˈhændaʊt/ (n)
[[разда́точный]] [[материа́л]], памфле́т, хэнда́ут
  A worksheet, leaflet, or pamphlet that is given out (usually by hand) for a certain use.
ми́лостыня, подая́ние
  A gift to the poor or needy.

handover (n)
переда́ча
  The transference of authority, control, power or knowledge from one agency to another, or from one state to another.

handpick (v)
подбирать, подобрать
  To select carefully and with individual attention.

handrail (n)
пери́ла, по́ручень
  A rail which can be held, such as on the side of a staircase, ramp or other walkway, and serving as a support or guard.

hands off (interjection)
ру́ки прочь!
  (informal) don't touch!

hands up (interjection)
ру́ки вве́рх!
  (idiomatic) Surrender (by raising your hands)!

hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɑn/ /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ /ˌhændz ˈɔn/ /ˌhændz ˈɔʊn/ [ˌhæn‿ˈzɑn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɒn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɔn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɔʊn] [ˌhɛən‿ˈzɑn] (adj)
акти́вный, практи́ческий
  Involving active participation.

handsaw (n)
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[пила́]], ножо́вка
  A saw small enough to be used by one hand.

handset /ˈhæn(d)sɛt/ (n)
телефо́нная тру́бка, тру́бка
  The part of a landline telephone containing both receiver and transmitter (and sometimes dial), held in the hand.

handshake (n)
рукопожа́тие
  The grasping of hands by two people when greeting, leave-taking, or making an agreement.

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ (adj)
краси́вый, привлека́тельный, ста́тный
  Of a man or boy: attractively manly, having a pleasing face and overall effect.
ста́тный
  Of a woman: statuesque, beautiful in a masculine or otherwise imposing way.
значи́тельный
  Ample; moderately large.

handspike (n)
ганшпу́г
  A bar or lever, generally of wood, used in a windlass or capstan, for heaving anchor, and, in modified forms, for various purposes.

handspring (n)
колесо́, са́льто
  A somersault made with the assistance of the hands placed upon the ground.

handsy /ˈhæn(d)zi/ (adj)
распускающий, руки
  (informal) Prone to touching other people with one's hands, especially inappropriately.

handwashing (n)
мытьё рук
  Washing of one's hands.

handwave (v)
отмахнуться
  (rhetoric, academia) To explain something superficially, skipping over important details, perhaps appealing to intuition instead.

handwrite (v)
писа́ть от руки́
  To write something manually, normally used to emphasise that it is not being typed.

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
собственнору́чная за́пись
  The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed.
ру́копись
  Text that was written by hand.
по́черк
  The characteristic writing of a particular person.

handwritten (adj)
рукопи́сный
  Written with a person's hand, as opposed to typed.

handy /ˈhæn.di/ (adj)
кста́ти, поле́зный, портати́вный, практи́чный, удо́бный
  Easy to use, useful.
рука
  Nearby, within reach.
иску́сный, ло́вкий, уме́лый
  Dexterous, skilful. (of a person)

handyman /ˈhændimæn/ (n)
мастер на все руки, разнорабочий, умелец
  (informal) A person who does small tasks and odd jobs

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] (v)
висе́ть, повисе́ть, висеть
  (intransitive) To be or remain suspended.
висе́ть, пари́ть, ре́ять
  (intransitive) To float, as if suspended.
ве́шать, пове́сить, подве́сить
  (transitive) To hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position instead of erect.
  (intransitive, legal) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.
висе́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to be suspended, as from a hook, hanger, hinges, or the like.
  (transitive) To prevent from reaching a decision, especially by refusing to join in a verdict that must be unanimous.
ве́шать, ошива́ться, пове́сить, подве́сить, подве́шивать, слоня́ться
  (intransitive, informal) To loiter; to hang around; to spend time idly.
ве́шать, вы́ставить, выве́сить, выве́шивать, выставля́ть, пове́сить
  (transitive) To exhibit (an object) by hanging.
ве́шать, вы́весить, выве́шивать, пове́сить
  (transitive) To apply (wallpaper or drywall to a wall).
обве́шать, обве́шивать, уве́шать
  (transitive) To decorate (something) with hanging objects.
ве́шать, зави́снуть, зависа́ть, пове́сить, подве́сить
  (transitive, computing) To cause (a program or computer) to stop responding.
ве́шать, пове́сить, подве́сить, подве́шивать
  (transitive, chess) To cause (a piece) to become vulnerable to capture.

hang around (v)
окола́чиваться, ошива́ться, слоня́ться, тере́ться, тусова́ться, шата́ться
  (idiomatic) To stay, linger, or loiter.
води́ться, встреча́ться, дружи́ть
  (idiomatic) To spend time or be friends. (especially to hang around with someone)

hang by a thread (v)
висе́ть на волоске
  (idiom) To be in danger, calling for precise caution; to be in a precarious situation.

hang glider /hæŋ ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ [heɪŋ ˈɡlaɪdɚ] (n)
дельтапла́н
  An unpowered aircraft resembling a large kite from which a rider is suspended in a harness.
дельтапланери́ст, дельтапланери́стка
  The rider of such a craft.

hang gliding /hæŋ ˈɡlɑɪdɪŋ/ [heɪŋ ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ] (n)
дельтапланери́зм
  The sport of flying in a hang glider.

hang on (v)
приде́рживаться
  To continually believe in something; to have faith in.
держаться
  To persevere.

hang out /ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ (v)
болта́ться, окола́чиваться, тусова́ться
  (dated, informal) To be unyielding; to hold out.

hang out to dry (v)
оста́вить на произво́л судьбы́
  (transitive, idiomatic) To abandon someone who is in need or in danger, especially a colleague or one dependent.

hang up (v)
ве́шать, пове́сить
  (transitive) To put up to hang.
[[ве́шать]] [[трубка|тру́бку]], [[пове́сить]] [[трубка|тру́бку]], [[положи́ть]] [[трубка|тру́бку]], класть [[трубка|тру́бку]]
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To terminate a telephone call, originally by hanging the receiver on its hook or cradle thereby automatically disconnecting the line.

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ (n)
анга́р, ангар
  A large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept.

hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/ /ˈhæŋ.ɚ/ [ˈheɪŋ.ɚ] (n)
ве́шалка, пле́чики
  One who hangs, or causes to be hanged; a hangman, paper hanger, etc.

hanger-on (n)
нахле́бник
  Someone who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service.

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
висеть, вися́чий
  Suspended.

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ (n)
пове́шение, повешение
  (countable, uncountable) The act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).
пове́шение, сви́ток
  (countable) Anything that is hung as a decorative element (such as curtains, gobelins, or posters).
гобеле́н, драпиро́вка
  (uncountable) The way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged.

hanging coffin (n)
вися́чий гроб
  A coffin suspended on a cliff as part of an ancient funeral custom practised in countries such as China, Indonesia and the Philippines.

hanging parrot (n)
вися́чий попуга́йчик

hangman (n)
ве́шатель, пала́ч
  (countable) An executioner responsible for hanging criminals.
ви́селица
  (uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows.

hangman's noose (n)
ви́сельная пе́тля́, ви́сельный у́зел, пе́тля́ Ли́нча, у́зел Ли́нча, уда́вка
  A kind of knot used primarily to execute a person by hanging.

hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] (n)
заусе́нец, заусе́ница
  A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail.

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ (n)
похме́лье, похмелье
  Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.
пережиток
  (figurative) An unpleasant relic left from prior events.

hangul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/ (n)
хангы́ль, чосонгы́ль
  The phonetic alphabet used to write the Korean language.

hanja /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒə/ (n)
ханча́
  The Han character script used to write Korean, particularly in classical literature.

hank /hæŋk/ (n)
мото́к
  A coil or loop of something, especially twine, yarn, or rope.

hanker /ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/ (v)
жаждать, хотеть
  To crave, want or desire.

hankering (n)
страстное [[жела́ние]], тяга
  (often, followed by for or after) A strong, restless desire, longing, or mental inclination.

hanky-panky /ˌhæŋkɪˈpæŋki/ (n)
шуры-муры
  Amorous behaviour, smooching, making out, necking, sexual intercourse or other sexual activity, especially if illicit.

hanukkiah (n)
менора́т Ханука́, ханукия́
  (Judaism) A nine-branched menorah used during Hanukkah.

hapax legomenon /ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɑ.məˌnɑn/ /ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɒ.məˌnɒn/ (n)
гапакс
  (linguistics) A word occurring only once in a given corpus.

haphazard /ˌhæfˈhæz.ɚd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ (adj)
непостоя́нный, случа́йный, хаоти́чный
  Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.

hapkido (n)
хапкидо́
  An eclectic Korean martial art founded by Choi Young-sul, a student of Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu.

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ (adj)
невезу́чий, неуда́чливый
  Very unlucky; ill-fated.

haplo- /hæpˈlɒ-/ /ˈhæploʊ-/ /ˈhæplə-/ /ˌhæploʊ-/ /ˌhæplə-/ (prefix)
гапло-

haplogroup (n)
гаплогру́ппа
  (genetics) A group of closely related haplotypes.

haploid (adj)
гапло́идный, гаплоидный
  (genetics) Having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.

haploid (n)
гаплоид
  A cell which is haploid.

haplology /hæˈplɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
гаплоло́гия
  (phonology, uncountable) The process of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word.
  (phonology, countable) An instance of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word.

haplotype /ˈhap.lə(ʊ).taɪp/ (n)
гаплоти́п
  (genetics) A group of alleles that are transmitted together.

happen /ˈhæpən/ (v)
случи́ться, произойти́, происходи́ть, случа́ться, состоя́ться
  (transitive, archaic) To happen to; to befall.

happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ (adv)
сча́стливо, счастли́во
  In a happy or cheerful manner; with happiness.
к сча́стью
  By good chance; fortunately, successfully.
охо́тно, с ра́достью, с удово́льствием
  With good will; in all happiness; willingly.

happily ever after (adv)
и жили они́ до́лго и счастливо
  (idiomatic, often preceded by "they lived") Happily until death; used in a formulaic ending for fairy tales.

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ (n)
сча́стье, ра́дость, счастье
  (uncountable) The emotion of being happy; joy.
ра́дость, сча́стье, счастье
  (archaic, uncountable) prosperity, thriving, wellbeing.
везе́ние, сча́стье, уда́ча, фортуна
  (archaic, uncountable) Good luck; good fortune.
сча́стье, уда́ча
  (obsolete, countable) Fortuitous elegance; unstudied grace; — used especially of language.

happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj)
счастли́вый, ра́достный, счастливый
  Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.
счастли́вый, уда́чный, счастливый
  Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.

happy Easter (phraseologicalUnit)
Христос воскрес, Све́тлой Па́схи, Счастли́вой Па́схи, вои́стину воскре́с
  An expression used during Easter to wish someone a happy time.

happy New Year (phraseologicalUnit)
с Но́вым го́дом
  A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (interjection)
поздравля́ю с днём рожде́ния, с днём рожде́ния
  Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (v)
поздравить с днём рождения
  (colloquial, transitive) To wish (someone) a happy birthday.

happy ending (n)
счастли́вый коне́ц, хэ́ппи-э́нд
  (literature) A clichéd conclusion in which all loose ends are tied up and all main characters are content.
  (vulgar, slang, euphemistic) A hand job, especially one provided by the masseuse to the client at or towards the end of a massage.

happy holidays (phraseologicalUnit)
с праздником, счастливых праздников
  (North America, Philippines) A greeting used during the Christmas and winter holiday season to recognize the celebration of many holidays, sometimes starting with Thanksgiving and including Hanukkah, the winter solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Day.

happy hour (n)
счастливый час
  A time of day, usually in the afternoon or early evening, when a bar or pub offers its drinks at a discounted price.

happy medium (n)
золота́я середи́на
  (idiomatic) A balanced position between two opposite extremes.

happy-go-lucky (adj)
беззабо́тный, беспе́чный
  carefree or untroubled

haptic /ˈhæptɪk/ (adj)
гаптический, осяза́тельный, такти́льный, тактильный
  Of or relating to the sense of touch.

hara-kiri (n)
сэппу́ку, хараки́ри
  Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.

harakat (n)
огласо́вка, харака́т
  (linguistics) Diacritics marking short vowels in Arabic script.

haram /həˈɹɑːm/ (adj)
хара́мный
  (Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ (n)
страстное [[обраще́ние]]
  An impassioned, disputatious public speech.

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ (v)
беспоко́ить, досажда́ть
  To annoy (someone) frequently or systematically; to pester.

harassment /-mɪnt/ /həˈɹæs.mənt/ /ˈhæɹ.əs.mənt/ (n)
домога́тельство, домогательство, ха́рассмент, хара́ссмент
  Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress.
агре́ссия, беспоко́йство, оскорбле́ние, притесне́ние
  Deliberate pestering or intimidation.

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ (n)
предве́стник, провозве́стник
  A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ (v)
предвеща́ть
  (transitive) To announce or precede; to be a harbinger of.

harbor /ˈhɑɹbəɹ/ /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ (n)
кров, приста́нище, убе́жище
  (countable) Any place of shelter.
порт, га́вань
  (countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.

harbor seal (n)
обыкнове́нный тюле́нь
  A species of true seals, Phoca vitulina.

harbour porpoise (n)
обыкнове́нная морска́я свинья́
  A porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, that inhabits coastal areas and river estuaries.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ (adj)
жёсткий
  (of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
кре́пкий
  (of drink or drugs) Strong.
твёрдый, кре́пкий, про́чный
  Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut, or penetrate.
тру́дный, тяжёлый
  Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
тяжёлый, тру́дный
  Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
  Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
неопровержимый
  Unquestionable; unequivocal.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ (adv)
си́льно
  (manner) With much force or effort.

hard candy (n)
ледене́ц, монпансье́
  (US) A candy prepared from one or more syrups boiled to a temperature of 160°C (320°F), thereafter becoming stiff and brittle at room temperature.

hard cheese (n)
твёрдый сыр
  A type of rennet cheese that is firm owing to the curds having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree to shed more whey and ripened for a longer time.

hard copy (n)
печа́тная ко́пия, твёрдая ко́пия
  A printed copy of a digital document, as opposed to a copy in electronic form.

hard currency (n)
свобо́дно конверти́руемая валю́та, твёрдая валю́та
  (economics, finance) Any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value.

hard disk (n)
жёсткий диск, винче́стер, хард-ди́ск
  (computer hardware) One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers.
жёсткий диск, винт, винче́стер, хард-ди́ск
  (computer hardware) The unit itself, and all the disks within it.

hard drive (n)
жёсткий диск, винче́стер, ха́рддиск
  (computing, computer hardware) An electromechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid, rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

hard hat (n)
шлем, ка́ска, шлем-ка́ска
  A helmet, usually made from rigid plastic, used on construction sites to protect the head from falling objects.

hard nut to crack (n)
кре́пкий оре́шек
  (idiomatic) A problem that is challenging to solve.

hard of hearing (adj)
глухова́тый, туго́й на́ у́хо, тугоу́хий
  (idiomatic) Having difficulty hearing; somewhat deaf.

hard palate (n)
твёрдое нёбо
  A thin horizontal bony plate of the skull, located in the roof of the mouth.

hard rock (n)
тяжёлый рок, хард-ро́к
  (music genre) A rock music genre marked by a heavy regular beat, high amplification, and usually frenzied performances.

hard sign (n)
твёрдый знак, ер
  The Cyrillic letter Ъ/ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non-palatalized) consonant.

hard up (adj)
без гроша́, на мели́
  (colloquial) Lacking money; impecunious; in financial difficulties.

hard water (n)
жёсткая вода́
  (chemistry) Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap.

hard work (n)
труд, тяжёлая рабо́та, тяжёлый труд
  Something requiring much effort to accomplish, either physical, mental or emotional; labor; toil. (This entry is a translation hub.)

hard-and-fast (adj)
строгий, строгое правило, твердый
  (idiomatic, of rules, etc) strictly maintained; not subject to variation

hard-boiled (adj)
вкруту́ю
  Cooked to a solid consistency. (of a boiled egg)

hard-mouthed (adj)
непода́тливый
  Not sensitive to the bit; not easily governed.

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ (n)
стоя́к
  (slang, vulgar) An erection of the penis.

hard-won /hɑɹd ˈwʌn/ /hɑːd ˈwʌn/ (adj)
завоёванный
  Having been obtained with effort, despite difficulty and hardship.

hardbass (n)
хардба́сс
  A subgenre of electronic music from Russia, characterized by heavy basslines and a fast tempo.

hardboard (n)
ДВП, древе́сно-волокни́стая плита́, оргали́т
  A high-density chipboard.

hardcore /hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
хардко́р
  Hardcore punk.
  Hardcore techno.

hardcore punk (n)
хардкор, хардкор-панк

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ (v)
затверде́ть, тверде́ть
  (intransitive) To become hard.
  (ambitransitive, phonology) To become or make (a consonant) more fortis; to (cause to) undergo fortition.
ожесточить, ожесточиться
  (ambitransitive) To become or make (a person or thing) resistant or less sensitive.

hardened /ˈhɑɹd(ə)nd/ /ˈhɑːdn̩d/ (adj)
огрубе́вший
  Unfeeling; pitiless; callous.

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ (adv)
е́ле, едва́
  (degree) Barely, only just, almost not.
жёстко, ре́зко, суро́во
  (manner, archaic) Harshly, severely; in a hard manner.

hardness /ˈhɑɹdnəs/ /ˈhɑːdnəs/ (n)
твёрдость
  The quality of being hard.

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/ (n)
затрудне́ние, невзго́ды, тру́дность, тя́готы
  Difficulty or trouble; hard times.

hardtack (n)
суха́рь
  (nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ (n)
оборудование
  (informal) Equipment.
аппара́тное обеспече́ние, аппарату́ра, железо, обору́дование, хардве́р
  (computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.
аппарату́ра, обору́дование, хардве́р
  (technology) Electronic equipment.

hardware acceleration (n)
аппара́тное ускоре́ние
  (computing) Usage of dedicated hardware to perform a task, rather than relying on equivalent software, as it will be more performant.

hardworking (adj)
приле́жный, работя́щий, рачи́тельный, трудолюби́вый, усе́рдный
  Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly.

hardy /ˈhɑɹdi/ /ˈhɑːdi/ (adj)
выно́сливый, закалённый, морозоусто́йчивый, сто́йкий
  Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ (n)
за́яц, заяц, зайчи́ха
  (uncountable) The meat from this animal.

harebell (n)
колоко́льчик круглоли́стный
  A perennial flowering plant, Campanula rotundifolia, native to the Northern Hemisphere, with blue, bell-like flowers.

harelike (adj)
за́ячий
  Characteristic of, or resembling a hare.

harelip (n)
за́ячья губа́
  (teratology) A congenital malformation of the upper lip, reminiscent of the mouth of a hare.

harem /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/ /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ /ˈhɛəɹəm/ (n)
гаре́м, гарем
  The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
  A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.

hark /hɑː(ɹ)k/ (v)
внима́ть, слу́шать
  (archaic, often, imperative) To listen attentively.

harlequin /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ (n)
арлеки́н, арлекин
  A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes.

harlequin duck (n)
камену́шка
  A North American wild duck, Histrionicus histrionicus.

harlot /ˈhɑɹlət/ /ˈhɑːlət/ (n)
шлю́ха
  (obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ (n)
вред, поврежде́ние, уще́рб
  Physical injury; hurt; damage.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ (v)
вреди́ть, навреди́ть, повреди́ть
  To damage, hurt, or injure something, usually an inanimate object.

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ (adj)
вре́дный, вредоно́сный, зловре́дный
  Causing or likely to cause harm or damage; injurious.

harmfulness (n)
вре́дность
  The characteristic of being harmful.

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ (adj)
безвре́дный, безоби́дный
  Incapable of causing harm or danger; safe.

harmlessness (n)
безвре́дность
  The characteristic of being harmless.

harmonic /hɑː(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
гармони́чный
гармони́ческий
  Pertaining to harmony.

harmonic /hɑː(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ (n)
гармо́ника
  (physics) A component frequency of the signal of a wave that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency.

harmonic mean (n)
сре́днее гармони́ческое
  (mathematics) A type of measure of central tendency calculated as the reciprocal of the mean of the reciprocals, i.e., H = { n \over {1 \over x_1} + {1 \over x_2} + \cdots + {1 \over x_n} }.

harmonic oscillator (n)
гармони́ческий осцилля́тор
  (classical mechanics) A system which, when displaced from its equilibrium position, experiences a restoring force F proportional to the displacement x according to Hooke's law: F = -k x \, , where k is a positive constant.

harmonic series (n)
гармони́ческий ряд
  (mathematics, analysis) The divergent series whose terms are the reciprocals of the positive integers; the series \textstyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac 1 n.

harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ (n)
губна́я гармо́ника, губна́я гармо́шка
  A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.

harmonicist /ˈhɑː(ɹ).mɒn.ɪ.sɪst/ (n)
губно́й гармони́ст
  someone who plays a harmonica

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊni.əs/ /hɑːˈməʊni.əs/ (adj)
гармоничный
  Showing accord in feeling or action.

harmoniously (adv)
гармони́чно
  In a harmonious manner; coordinately.

harmonium /hɑɹˈmoʊ.ni.əm/ /hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊ.ni.əm/ (n)
фисгармо́ния
  (music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.

harmonization (n)
гармонизация
  An act of harmonizing.

harmonize /ˈhɑɹmənaɪz/ (v)
гармонировать
  (intransitive) To be in harmonious agreement.
гармонизировать
  (transitive) To bring things into harmony, or to make things compatible.

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ (n)
гармо́ния, согла́сие, созву́чие
  Agreement or accord.
гармо́ния, созву́чие
  A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds.
гармо́ния
  (music) The academic study of chords.
акко́рд, гармо́ния, созву́чие
  (music) Two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord.

harness /ˈhaː.nəs/ /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ /ˈhɑː.nəs/ (n)
ремень, сбру́я, у́пряжь, упря́жка, хому́т
  (countable) A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps, and especially one worn by a working animal such as a horse pulling a carriage or farm implement.

harness /ˈhaː.nəs/ /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ /ˈhɑː.nəs/ (v)
запряга́ть
  (transitive) To place a harness on something; to tie up or restrain.

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ (n)
а́рфа, арфа
  (music, colloquial) Any musical instrument.

harp on (v)
талды́чить, тверди́ть
  (transitive) To nag about; to complain incessantly or persistently request; to continue to bring up as a point of contention.

harp seal /ˈhɑɹp.siːl/ /ˈhɑːp.siːl/ (n)
гренландский тюле́нь
  One of species Pagophilus groenlandicus, a true seal (or earless seal) found in the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and adjacent parts of the Arctic Ocean.

harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ (n)
арфи́ст, арфи́стка
  Someone who plays a harp, especially a pedal harp.

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ (n)
гарпу́н, острога́, гарпун
  A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish.

harpooner (n)
гарпунщик, гарпунёр
  A person who uses a harpoon, especially to hunt whales

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
клавеси́н, клавесин
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.

harpsichordist (n)
клавесини́ст, клавесини́стка
  One who plays the harpsichord.

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ (n)
га́рпия, гарпия
  (mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds.
га́рпия, меге́ра, сте́рва
  (derogatory) A shrewish woman.

harpy eagle (n)
южноамерика́нская га́рпия
  (ornithology) A neotropical eagle, Harpia harpyja.

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ (n)
аркебу́за, пища́ль
  An obsolete matchlock firearm.

harridan /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/ /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.dən/ (n)
ве́дьма, гры́мза, карга́, меге́ра, мы́мра
  A vicious and scolding woman, especially an older one.

harrier /ˈhæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
лунь
  Any of several birds of prey in the genus Circus of the subfamily Circinae which fly low over meadows and marshes and hunt small mammals or birds.

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ (n)
борона́, борона
  A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ (v)
борони́ть
  (transitive) To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow.
терза́ть, трево́жить
  (transitive) To traumatize or disturb; to frighten or torment.

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ (adj)
го́рестный, душераздира́ющий, мучи́тельный
  Causing pain or distress.

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ (n)
бороне́ние, боронова́ние, культива́ция, рыхле́ние
  The process of breaking up earth with a harrow.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ (adj)
гру́бый, жёсткий, зазубренный, неприятный, твёрдый, шерохова́тый
  Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
гру́бый, ре́зкий, стро́гий, суро́вый
  Severe or cruel.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ (v)
песочить
  (intransitive, slang) To negatively criticize.

harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ (adv)
ре́зко, суро́во
  In a harsh manner; severely.

hart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ (n)
[[саме́ц]] оленя
  A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.

hart's tongue (n)
костене́ц сколопе́ндровый, листови́к обыкнове́нный, листовик сколопе́ндровый, оле́ний язы́к
  The fern Asplenium scolopendrium.

hartebeest /ˈhɑːtəbiːst/ (n)
буба́л, коро́вья антило́па
  A type of grassland antelope, Alcelaphus buselaphus, native to parts of Africa.

hartshorn /ˈhɑːtshɔːn/ (n)
[[олень|оле́ний]] рог
  (countable) The antler of a hart, once used as a source of ammonia.

hartwort (n)
оле́ний ко́рень, оле́ний хвост, оле́ний хо́бот, оле́ній ко́рень, оле́ній хвостъ, оле́ній хо́ботъ
  A coarse umbelliferous plant of Europe (Tordylium maximum) or any plant of genus Tordylium.

harum-scarum /ˌhɛəɹəmˈskɛəɹəm/ (adj)
безрассудный
  wild, careless, irresponsible

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ (n)
жа́тва, урожа́й, жатва
  The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
урожа́й
  (by extension) The product or result of any exertion or course of action; reward or consequences.
жа́тва, страда́, убо́рка, сбор, урожа́й
  The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ (v)
[[собира́ть]] [[урожа́й]], [[убира́ть]] [[урожа́й]]
  (transitive) To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.

harvest mouse (n)
мышь-малю́тка
  Micromys minutus, a species of the sub-family Murinae (Old World rats and mice).
боло́тный хомячо́к
  A New World mouse of the genus Reithrodontomys.

harvest time (n)
страда́
  The time of year during which which harvest occurs.

harvester (n)
жнец, жни́ца
  (dated) A person who gathers the harvest (harvests the crop).
жа́тка, жне́йка
  A machine that gathers the harvest (harvests the crop).

harvestman (n)
сеноко́сец
  An order of terrestrial, non-venomous arachnids with often very long legs: Opiliones.

has-been /ˈhæz.biːn/ /ˈhæz.bɪn/ (n)
челове́к, потеря́вший былу́ю сла́ву
  (pejorative) A person, especially one formerly popular or influential, who continues in their field after their popularity or effectiveness has peaked and is now in decline.

hash /ˈhæʃ/ (n)
блю́до из ме́лко наре́занного мя́са, кро́шево
  Food, especially meat and potatoes, chopped and mixed together. corn-beef hash
мешани́на, пу́таница
  A confused mess.
дие́з, знак но́мера, октото́рп, решё́тка, хэш
  (typography) The # symbol (octothorpe, pound).
хэш
  (computing) The result generated by a hash function.

hash /ˈhæʃ/ (v)
кроши́ть, покроши́ть
  (transitive) To chop into small pieces, to make into a hash.

hash brown (n)
хашбраун
  A fried patty made from finely-diced bits of potato.

hashish /hæˈʃiːʃ/ /həˈʃiːʃ/ /ˈhæʃɪʃ/ (n)
анаша́, гаши́ш
  The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ (n)
ме́тка, хеште́г, хэште́г
  (Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ (n)
ха́ссий, хассий
  An artificially-produced transuranic chemical element (symbol Hs) with atomic number 108.

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ (n)
барье́р, геморро́й, моро́ка, нервотрёпка, поме́ха, прегра́да
  Trouble, bother, unwanted annoyances or problems.
ссо́ра
  A fight or argument.

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ (v)
докуча́ть, донима́ть, достава́ть, надоеда́ть, напряга́ть
  (transitive) To trouble, to bother, to annoy.
спо́рить, ссо́риться
  (transitive) To pick a fight or start an argument with.

hassock /ˈhasək/ (n)
пуф
  A thick cushion used as a seat; an ottoman or pouffe.

haste /heɪst/ (n)
спе́шка
  Speed; swiftness; dispatch.

haste makes waste (proverb)
поспеши́шь — люде́й насмеши́шь
  Being too hasty leads to wasteful mistakes.

hasten /ˈheɪ.sən/ (v)
поспеши́ть, поторопи́ться, спеши́ть, торопи́ться
  (intransitive) To move or act in a quick fashion.
поторопи́ть, торопи́ть
  (transitive) To make someone speed up or make something happen quicker.

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ (adv)
поспе́шно, торопли́во
  In a hasty manner; quickly or hurriedly.

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ (adj)
поспе́шный, спе́шный
  Acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] (n)
головно́й убо́р, ша́пка, шля́па, шляпа
  A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
  (Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).

hat trick /ˈhætɹɪk/ /ˈhætˌtɹɪk/ (n)
хет-трик
  (by extension, sports) Three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc., such as three consecutive wins.

hatband (n)
ле́нта на шля́пе
  A band fastened around a hat.

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ (n)
люк, лаз
  A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling.
люк, шлюз
  An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through.
вы́водок
  (poultry) A group of birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time.
люк, лаз, лазе́йка
  A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance.
шлюз
  (nautical) An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ (v)
вы́лупиться, вылупля́ться
  (intransitive, of young animals) To emerge from an egg.
ло́паться, ло́пнуть
  (intransitive, of eggs) To break open when a young animal emerges from it.
вы́вести, вы́носить, вы́сидеть, выводи́ть, вына́шивать, выси́живать
  (transitive) To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch.

hatchback (n)
хетчбэ́к, хэтчбе́к
  A car with a sloping, hinged rear door that opens upwards.

hatchet /ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/ (n)
томага́вк, топо́р, топо́рик
  A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.

hatchet man (n)
ки́ллер
  A male professional killer or gunman.

hatchway (n)
люк
  A means of passing through a wall or floor, having a hatch (especially on a ship); a doorway with a hatch rather than a door.

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ (n)
хейт
  (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ (v)
ненави́деть, ненавидеть
  (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.

hate crime (n)
[[преступле́ние]] на [[почва|по́чве]] [[ненависть|не́нависти]]
  A crime motivated by hate for a race, gender, religion, etc., which may result in harsh punishments, the severity of which varies by statute and the nature of the crime.

hateful /ˈheɪtfəl/ (adj)
ненави́стный
  Evoking a feeling of hatred.
омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный
  Dislikeable.
по́лный не́нависти
  Full of hatred.

hatemonger (n)
ненави́стник, разжига́тель не́нависти, разжига́ющий не́нависть
  A person who encourages hatred towards a person or group of people.

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪtɚ/ (n)
ненави́стник, ненави́стница, хе́йтер
  One who hates.

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ (n)
не́нависть
  Strong aversion; intense dislike.

hatter /ˈhætə(ɹ)/ (n)
шляпник, торго́вец шля́пами, шля́пный ма́стер
  A person who makes, sells, or repairs hats.

hauberk /ˈhɔːbɜː(ɹ)k/ (n)
кольчуга
  A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless.

haughtily (adv)
высокоме́рно, зано́счиво, кичли́во, надме́нно, свысока́
  In a haughty manner; with excessive or unwarranted pride.

haughtiness (n)
высокоме́рие, надме́нность
  The state or property of being haughty; arrogance, snobbery.

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔti/ /ˈhɔːti/ (adj)
вы́спренний, высокоме́рный, высокопа́рный, гордели́вый, зано́счивый, надме́нный
  Conveying in demeanour the assumption of superiority; disdainful, supercilious.

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ (n)
волоче́ние, перево́зка
  The distance over which something is hauled or transported, especially if long.
заку́пка, уло́в
  An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ (v)
волочи́ть, тяну́ть
  (transitive) To draw or pull something heavy.
букси́ровать, тащи́ть
  (transitive) To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.

haulage /hɔːləd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɑlədʒ/ (n)
перево́зка, транспортиро́вка
  The act of hauling.
  The business of transporting heavy goods.

hauler (n)
перево́зчик
  A person or company engaged in the haulage of goods.
отка́тчик
  A miner who hauls coal from the coalface to the bottom of the shaft.

haulm /hɒm/ /hɔːm/ (n)
соло́ма
  (uncountable) The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching.
соло́минка, сте́бель, стебелёк
  (countable) An individual plant stem.

haunch /hɑnt͡ʃ/ /hɑːnt͡ʃ/ /hɒnt͡ʃ/ /hɔnt͡ʃ/ /hɔːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
ля́жка
  (anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.

haunt /hɑnt/ /hɔnt/ /hɔːnt/ (v)
навеща́ть, посеща́ть, появля́ться
  (transitive) To inhabit or to visit frequently (most often used in reference to ghosts).
пресле́довать
  (transitive) To make uneasy, restless.
  (transitive) To stalk; to follow.
обита́ть, пресле́довать
  (intransitive, now, rare) To live habitually; to stay, to remain.

haunted /ˈhɑntɪd/ /ˈhɔːntɪd/ (adj)
с [[привидение|привиде́ниями]]
  Of a location, frequented by a ghost or ghosts.
обу́яный, одержи́мый
  Obsessed (by an idea, threat, etc.).
обеспоко́енный
  Showing a feeling of being disturbed.

haunted house (n)
дом с [[привидение|привиде́ниями]]
  An amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.

haunting (adj)
навя́зчивый
  Remaining in the mind; not easily forgotten.

haute cuisine /əʊt kwɪˈziːn/ (n)
высо́кая ку́хня
  Refined cookery, especially when practiced as an art form.

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ (v)
име́ть, иметь
  (transitive) To possess, own.
име́ть
  (transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with.

have Van Gogh's ear for music (v)
медве́дь на у́хо наступил
  (humorous) To be tone-deaf.

have a bone to pick (v)
иметь претензию
  (idiomatic, usually followed by with) To have a complaint or grievance (with somebody); to have a contentious issue to discuss.

have a go (v)
пыта́ться
  (intransitive, informal, UK, Australia) To make an attempt; to try.
задираться, песочить, придираться, цапаться
  (intransitive, informal, idiomatic, UK, Australia) To tell off (especially unnecessarily or excessively), to criticise.

have a nice day (phraseologicalUnit)
всего́ хоро́шего, до́брого дня, прия́тного дня
  (US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime.
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.

have a say (v)
[[вы́сказать]] своё [[мне́ние]], [[выска́зывать]] своё [[мне́ние]], [[име́ть]] [[пра́во]] [[голос|го́лоса]]
  (idiom, intransitive) To (receive the opportunity to) voice one's opinion.

have a screw loose (v)
ви́нтика в голове́ не хвата́ет, не все до́ма
  (slang) To be insane, irrational, or eccentric.

have a seat (v)
присе́сть, сади́ться, сесть
  To sit down; to take a seat.
приса́живайтесь; сади́тесь, пожа́луйста
  (idiomatic) A polite directive to sit down

have a word (v)
поговори́ть
  (idiomatic, meiosis) To speak to someone, usually and especially in private, often in order to admonish.

have an affair (v)
[[име́ть]] [[любовный|любо́вную]] связь, [[име́ть]] [[рома́н]], [[крути́ть]] [[амур|аму́ры]], гуля́ть, измени́ть, изменя́ть
  To engage in a romantic or sexual relationship while being married. (This entry is a translation hub.)

have bats in one's belfry (v)
винтика в голове не хватает, кры́ша пое́хала, не все дома, сорвало ба́шню, шарики за ро́лики заехали
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To be crazy or eccentric.

have butterflies in one's stomach (v)
[[име́ть]] [[мандра́ж]]

have eyes bigger than one's stomach (v)
одни́ глаза́ не сы́ты
  (idiomatic) To take more food on one's plate than one can eat; to be greedy.

have fun (interjection)
хорошо́ повесели́ться, хорошо́ провести́ вре́мя
  Used to wish somebody a good and enjoyable time when they are about to do something.

have fun (v)
весели́ться, забавля́ться, наслажда́ться, развлека́ться
  To enjoy oneself; to experience enjoyable activities.

have had it (v)
с меня хватит
  (idiomatic) To have endured all that one can.

have had it up to here (v)
сыт по го́рло
  (idiomatic, informal) To have become very frustrated or angry; to have reached the limit of one's patience or forbearance.

have in mind (v)
име́ть в виду́
  (transitive, idiomatic) To consider, to contemplate, to intend.

have it (v)
того-с

have it your way (phraseologicalUnit)
[[делать|де́лай]] как хо́чешь, [[поступать|поступа́й]] как хо́чешь, будь по-тво́ему
  (idiomatic) Do something the way you want to, but be prepared for the consequences.

have mercy (v)
пощадить
  (usually, _, in, _, the, _, imperative) To show mercy or compassion; to stop inflicting punishment or a barrage.

have one foot in the grave (v)
стоя́ть одно́й ного́й в моги́ле

have one's cake and eat it too (v)
и рыбку съесть, и косточкой не подавиться
  (idiomatic) To benefit by having two things which are mutually incompatible (such as eating a piece of cake and yet still possessing that piece for future use).

have one's heart in one's boots (v)
душа в пятки ушла
  (UK, informal) To feel very sad.

have one's moments (v)
переживать звёздный час
  (idiomatic) To experience brief periods of distinction, especially in contrast with the status quo.

have one's work cut out for one (v)
[[име́ть]] [[пе́ред]] [[собо́й]] [[трудный|тру́дную]] [[задача|зада́чу]], [[име́ть]] [[по го́рло]] [[работа|рабо́ты]], придётся [[попоте́ть]]

have seen better days (v)
вида́ть ви́ды
  (euphemistic, of a person or thing) To be in poor condition, to be worn out.

have sex (v)
[[занима́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]], [[занима́ться]] [[секс|се́ксом]], [[заня́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]], [[заня́ться]] [[секс|се́ксом]], сноша́ться, совокупля́ться
  To engage in any sexual act.

have someone by the short hairs (v)
держа́ть на коротком поводке
  (idiomatic) To have someone in a difficult situation in which he or she is without alternatives and can be controlled.

have someone's back /hæv ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈbæk/ (v)
защища́ть, подде́рживать
  (idiomatic) To be prepared and willing to support or defend someone.

have the blues (v)
грусти́ть, тоскова́ть
  (idiomatic, informal) To be depressed; to have low morale; to feel sad.

have the foggiest (v)
не име́ю ни мале́йшего представле́ния, поня́тия не име́ю
  (informal, usually with a negative) To know, understand or have a clue.

have the time (v)
иметь время
  (intransitive) To be available; to have time; to have nothing more important to do.
знать, сколько времени
  (intransitive) To know the current time, or be able to consult a device which does.

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ (v)
до́лжен, должна́, должно́, должны́
  Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
  (with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion.

have-nots (n)
неимущий
  The poor or underprivileged, contrasted with those who have possessions, power or wealth: the haves.

haven /ˈheɪvən/ (n)
га́вань, порт
  (slightly, dated) A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea.
прибе́жище, приста́нище, прию́т, убе́жище, укры́тие
  (by extension) A peaceful place.

haves /hævz/ (n)
имущий
  The wealthy or privileged, contrasted to those who are poor or deprived: the have-nots.

havoc /ˈhævək/ /ˈhævɪk/ (n)
опустоше́ние, разруше́ние
  Widespread devastation and destruction.
беспоря́док, ха́ос, хао́с
  Mayhem.

hawfinch (n)
дубоно́с
  A large Eurasian finch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes), with a thick bill.

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ (n)
я́стреб, ястреб
  A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
со́кол, соко́л, соколо́к
  A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
я́стреб, милитари́ст
  (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962]

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ (v)
продава́ть
  (transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.

hawk moth (n)
бра́жник
  Any moth of the family Sphingidae.

hawk owl (n)
ястреби́ная сова́
  The northern hawk owl, Surnia ulula.

hawkish /ˈhɑːkɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːkɪʃ/ (adj)
вои́нственный, милитари́стский, ура́-патриоти́ческий, ястреби́ный
  Supportive of warlike foreign policy; bellicose; inclined toward military action.

hawksbeard (n)
ске́рда
  Any of various annual and perennial flowering plants of the genus Crepis, superficially resembling the dandelion.

hawksbill turtle (n)
би́сса
  A sea turtle species (Eretmochelys imbricata).

hawser (n)
перли́нь, трос, шварто́в
  (nautical) A cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship.

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ (n)
боя́рышник
  Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches

hay /heɪ/ (n)
се́но, сено
  (uncountable) Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.

hay /heɪ/ (v)
собира́ть се́но
  To cut grasses or herb plants for use as animal fodder.

hay fever (n)
сенна́я лихора́дка
  (pathology, immunology) An allergy to the pollen of grass or other plants that causes symptoms similar to those of a cold; pollinosis.

hayloft (n)
се́нник, сенова́л
  The upper storey of a barn used for storing hay.

haymaker (n)
нокаут
  (informal, fisticuffs) A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms.

haymaking (n)
сеноко́с
  The cutting of grass and subsequently curing it to make hay as fodder for animals.

hayrack (n)
ко́злы, рога́тки
  A freestanding vertical drying-rack for animal fodder.

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ (n)
стог, копна́, стог [[сено|се́на]]
  A mound, pile, or stack of stored hay.

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ (adj)
беспоря́дочный, ненорма́льный
  Behaviorally erratic or uncontrollable, especially of a machine or mechanical process; usually used with the verb "go".

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ (n)
вяза́льная про́волока
  Wire used to bind bales of hay.

hazard /ˈhaz.əd/ /ˈhæ.zɚd/ (n)
опа́сность, риск, слу́чай, шанс
  The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss. [from 16th c.]
поме́ха
  (golf) A sand or water obstacle on a golf course.

haze /heɪz/ (n)
ды́мка, мгла, тума́н
  Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)
ту́склость
  An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent.
  (uncountable, engineering, packaging) The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
помутне́ние
  (figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ (adj)
боло́тный
  Of a greenish-brown colour. (often used to refer to eye colour)

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ (n)
лещи́на, оре́шник
  (countable) A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.
оре́х
  (uncountable) The wood of a hazelnut tree.
оре́ховый
  (countable, and, uncountable) A greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut.

hazel grouse (n)
ря́бчик
  A bird in the grouse family, Tetrastes bonasia, native to most of temperate-cool Eurasia.

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ (n)
лесно́й оре́х, оре́х, фунду́к
  The fruit of the hazel, especially Corylus avellana, which is grown commercially.

hazzan (n)
хаза́н, хазза́н
  (Judaism) A Jewish cantor in a synagogue.

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] (pronoun)
он
  (personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).

he who hesitates is lost (proverb)
промедле́ние сме́рти подо́бно
  A person who spends too much time contemplating what to do may miss a valuable but fleeting opportunity.

he who laughs last laughs best /ˈhi hu ˈlæfs ˈlæst ˈlæfs ˈbɛst/ /ˈhiː huː ˈlɑːfs ˈlɑːst ˈlɑːfs ˈbɛst/ (proverb)
смеётся тот, кто смеётся после́дним
  Success is enjoyed more after having previously endured ridicule.

he who smelt it dealt it (proverb)
кто признался тот и обосрался
  (colloquial, originally) A person who calls attention to or complains about a flatus is likely trying to pretend it wasn't their own.
  (colloquial, by extension) Used to suggest that a person calling attention to or complaining about a given problem may in fact be the source of the problem.

he's unconscious (phraseologicalUnit)
он без созна́ния
  Indicates that a male person is currently not conscious.

he-ass (n)
осёл
  A male ass, male donkey.

he-cat (n)
кот
  A male cat; a tomcat.

he-man /ˈhiː.mæn/ (n)
[[настоя́щий]] [[мужчи́на]]

head /ˈhɛd/ (adj)
головно́й, голова
  Of, relating to, or intended for the head.
гла́вный
  Foremost in rank or importance.
ве́рхний, пере́дний
  Placed at the top or the front.
встре́чный
  Coming from in front.

head /ˈhɛd/ (n)
глава́
  (figurative, metonymy) An individual person.
  The end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance; traditionally considered a seat of honor.
голова́, башка́, глава́, голова
  (countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.
голова́, мозг, голова
  Mental or emotional aptitude or skill.
голова́, поголо́вье
  (plural head) A single animal; measure word for livestock and game.
дире́ктор
  A headdress; a covering for the head.
верх, верху́шка, верши́на
  (countable) The topmost, foremost, or leading part.
голо́вка
  (computing) The part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data.
  A machine element which reads or writes electromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium.
голо́вка, голова
  The end of a hammer, axe, golf club, or similar implement used for striking other objects.
  The end of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener which is opposite the point; usually blunt and relatively wide.
наконе́чник, остриё
  The sharp end of an arrow, spear, or pointer.
глава́, руководи́тель, руководи́тельница, голова
  (metonymy) Leader; chief; mastermind.
галью́н
  (linguistics) A morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member.
  (nautical) The toilet of a ship.
галью́н, глава́, голо́вка
  The source of a river; the end of a lake where a river flows into it.
кро́на
  The leafy top part of a tree.

head /ˈhɛd/ (v)
возгла́вить, возглавля́ть, главе́нствовать, руководи́ть
  (transitive) To be in command of. (See also head up.)
напра́виться, направля́ться
  (intransitive) To move in a specified direction.

head covering (n)
головно́й убо́р, косы́нка, плато́к
  A covering for the head.

head honcho (n)
большая ши́шка
  (informal) The person in charge; the highest-ranking person in an organization.

head in the clouds (phraseologicalUnit)
вита́ть в облака́х
  (metaphorical, usually with have or with) Used to indicate that a person has fantastic or impractical dreams

head louse (n)
головна́я вошь
  A parasitic insect, Pediculus humanus capitis, which lives among the hairs on the head of a human and feeds on blood.

head man (n)
ста́роста
  The leader of a village.

head of government (n)
глава́ прави́тельства
  The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).

head of household (n)
глава́ семьи́
  The person responsible for governing a group that lives together, such as a family.

head of state (n)
глава́ госуда́рства, глава государства
  The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.

head office (n)
гла́вный о́фис
  The main administrative centre for a company or organisation.

head over heels /ˌhɛd oʊ.vɚ ˈhi.əlz/ /ˌhɛd oʊ.vɚ ˈhilz/ /ˌhɛd əʊ.və ˈhiːlz/ (adv)
вверх нога́ми, вверх торма́шками, ку́барем
  Tumbling upside down; somersaulting.
опроме́тью, очертя́ го́лову, сломя́ го́лову, стремгла́в
  At top speed; frantically.
по́ у́ши
  (usually with in love) Hopelessly; madly; to distraction; deeply; utterly.

head start (n)
преиму́щество, фо́ра
  (idiomatic) An advantage consisting in starting a competition or task earlier than might be expected; given (or taken), for example, prior to the beginning of a race.
  (idiomatic) A factor conducive to superiority and success.

head to toe (adv)
с головы до пят, с головы до ног
  (idiomatic) Entirely; completely; over one's full body.

head up (v)
возгла́вить
  (transitive) To lead or take the lead in; to direct; to take charge of.

head-in-the-sand (adj)
страуси́ный
  Exhibiting disregard for, or denial of, a problem or threat.

head-on (adj)
прямолине́йный
  (idiomatic) Direct, abrupt, blunt or unequivocal; not prevaricating.
лобово́й
  Of a collision, from the front or in the direction of motion.

head-to-head /ˌhɛd tu ˈhɛd/ /ˌhɛd tə ˈhɛd/ (adv)
с гла́зу на́ глаз, тет-а-те́т
  Facing one another.
  Directly, one-to-one.

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ (n)
головна́я боль, головная боль
  A pain or ache in the head.
головна́я боль
  (figurative) A nuisance or unpleasant problem.

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ (n)
повязка
  A strip of fabric worn around the head.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ (n)
уда́р ба́шкой, уда́р голово́й
  A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ (v)
бить, бодать, боднуть, головой, ударить
  To deliver a sharp blow by driving the head into an opponent or object.

headdress (n)
головно́й убо́р
  A decorative covering or ornament worn on the head.

header /ˈhɛdə/ /ˈhɛdɚ/ (n)
ве́рхний колонти́тул, заголо́вок, хе́дер
  The upper portion of a page (or other) layout.
заголо́вок
  Text, or other visual information, used to mark off a quantity of text, often titling or summarizing it.
тычо́к
  (masonry) A brick that is laid sideways (on its largest face), for example at the top of a wall or within the brickwork, with its smallest side showing (oriented so that that side is wider than it is tall).
жа́тка, хе́дер
  A machine that separates and gathers the heads of grain etc.
уда́р голово́й
  (soccer) The act of hitting the ball with the head.

headgear /ˈhɛdɡɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
головно́й убо́р
  (uncountable) Anything worn on the head, such as a hat, hood, helmet, etc.

headhunter (n)
охо́тник за голова́ми
  (anthropology) A person who practises headhunting, the taking and preserving of a person's head after killing them.
охо́тник за голова́ми, охо́тник за ума́ми
  One who recruits senior personnel for a company.

headhunting (n)
[[охо́та]] за [[голова|голова́ми]]
  (anthropology) The practice of cutting off and preserving the head of one's enemy.
[[охо́та]] за [[голова|голова́ми]], [[охо́та]] за [[ум|ума́ми]], хедха́нтинг
  The active recruitment of executive or talented personnel.

heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ (n)
загла́вие, заголо́вок, на́дпись, ру́брика
  The title or topic of a document, article, chapter, or of a section thereof.
курс, направле́ние
  (nautical and aeronautical) The direction into which a seagoing or airborne vessel's bow is pointing (apparent heading) and/or the direction into which it is actually moving relative to the ground (true heading)

headlamp (n)
фа́ра
  A flashlight worn on the head.

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ (n)
мыс
  Coastal land that juts into the sea.

headless /ˈhɛdləs/ (adj)
безголо́вый, обезгла́вленный
  Without a head (body part).

headlight (n)
фа́ра, фара
  A bright light, with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle (or originally a ship or train), designed to illuminate the road when driving at night; normally one of a pair.

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ (n)
загла́вие, заголо́вок
  (journalism) The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.

headlong /ˈhɛd.lɑŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɒŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɔŋ/ (adv)
голово́й вперёд
  With the head first or down.
опроме́тью, очертя́ го́лову, сломя́ го́лову, стремгла́в, стреми́тельно
  With an unrestrained forward motion.
очертя́ го́лову, сломя́ го́лову
  Rashly; precipitately; without deliberation; in haste, hastily.

headmaster /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ /ˈhɛdˌmɑːstə/ (n)
дире́ктор
  (chiefly, UK, Irish) A male school principal.

headmistress (n)
директри́са
  (chiefly, British, Irish) A female school principal.

headphone /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ /ˈhɛdfəʊn/ (n)
нау́шники
  A cushioned speaker placed on, over, or inside the ear, normally used in left/right pairs.

headphones (n)
нау́шники
  A pair of cushioned speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound.

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ (n)
штаб, штаб-кварти́ра
  The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.
[[гла́вный]] [[о́фис]], [[главный|гла́вное]] [[управле́ние]], [[головно́й]] [[о́фис]], центр, штаб-кварти́ра
  The center of an organization's operations or administration.

headrest (n)
подголовник
  The part of a seat designed to support the sitter's head.

heads /hɛdz/ (n)
орёл
  The side of a coin that bears the picture of the head of state or similar.

heads or tails (n)
орля́нка, орёл [[и́ли]] [[ре́шка]]
  (idiomatic) The practice of flipping a coin in the air, to choose between two alternatives based on which side lands face up.

heads up (interjection)
осторожно
  (idiomatic) Used as an informal warning, caution, or call for attention; pay attention!

heads will roll (phraseologicalUnit)
полетят головы
  (idiomatic) Some people will be fired for incompetence.

heads-up (n)
предупреждение
  (chiefly, US, idiomatic) A warning or call to pay attention; an advisory notice; a notice of what is to happen; a holler.

headsail /ˈhɛdˌseɪl/ /ˈhɛdˌsəl/ (n)
фок
  (nautical) Any sail (of a sailing vessel) set forward of the foremost mast.

headscarf (n)
косы́нка, плато́к, шаль
  A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.

headset /ˈhɛdsɛt/ (n)
нау́шники
  A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone.

headshot (n)
[[вы́стрел]] в голову, хэдшот
  A gunshot to the head.

headstand (n)
стойка на голове
  The act of standing on one's head.

headstock (n)
голо́вка
  The part of a lute-type string instrument, such as a guitar, that holds the tuning pegs or tensioning screws of the strings.

headstrong (adj)
своенравный
  Determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want.

headwaiter (n)
метрдоте́ль
  A waiter who has a supervisory position over the other wait staff; chief waiter.

headway (n)
[[движе́ние]] вперёд, продвиже́ние
  (nautical) Forward motion, or its rate.
дистанция, интерва́л, промежу́ток, расстоя́ние
  (countable, transport) The interval of time or distance between the fronts of two vehicles (e.g. buses) moving in succession in the same direction, especially along the same pre-determined route.
прогре́сс, продвиже́ние
  (uncountable, figuratively) Progress toward a goal.
высота́, просве́т
  (countable) The clearance beneath an object, such as an arch, ceiling or bridge; headroom.

headwind /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ (v)
[[встре́чный]] [[ве́тер]]
  (transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship.

headword /ˈhɛdwɜːd/ /ˈhɛdwɝd/ (n)
загла́вное сло́во
  A word (or compound term) used as the title of a list entry or section, particularly in a dictionary, encyclopedia, or thesaurus.

heady /ˈhɛdi/ (adj)
дурманящий, опьяняющий
  Intoxicating or stupefying.
поспешный
  Rash or impetuous.

heal /hiːl/ (v)
вы́лечить, излечи́ть, исцели́ть, исцеля́ть, лечи́ть
  (transitive) To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
зажи́ть, зажива́ть, зараста́ть, зарасти́
  (intransitive) To become better or healthy again.

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ (n)
зна́харь, цели́тель
  One who heals, especially through faith.

healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ (n)
заживле́ние, излече́ние, исцеле́ние, лече́ние
  The psychological process of dealing with a problem or problems.

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] (n)
здоро́вье, здра́вие, здоровье
  The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]
здоро́вье
  A state of well-being or balance, often physical but sometimes also mental and social; the overall level of function of an organism from the cellular (micro) level to the social (macro) level.
здоро́вье, здоровье
  Physical condition.

health bar (n)
поло́ска здоро́вья
  (video games) A visual display, in bar form, of the energy or health of a character in the game.

health care (n)
здравоохране́ние
  The prevention, treatment, and management of illness or the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.

health club /ˈhɛlθ ˌkləb/ (n)
спорти́вно-оздорови́тельный центр, спорти́вный клуб, фи́тнес-клуб
  A facility with exercise equipment, and sometimes instructors, open to the public or those on some membership list.

healthful (adj)
здоро́вый, поле́зный
  Beneficial to bodily health.

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ (adj)
здоро́вый, здоровый
  Enjoying good health; well; free from disease or disorder.
здоро́вый, поле́зный
  Conducive to health.
здоро́вый
  Evincing health.
  (figuratively) Significant, hefty; beneficial.

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ (n)
во́рох, гру́да, ки́па, ку́ча
  A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.
ку́ча
  A great number or large quantity of things.
  (computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children.
  (computing) Memory that is dynamically allocated.

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ (v)
слы́шать, слышать
  (intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.]
слы́шать, услы́шать, слышать
  (transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]

hear of (v)
слы́хивать, слы́шать, слыха́ть
  To become aware of (a subject, person) through second-hand knowledge, or not through personal experience.

hear out (v)
вы́слушать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To listen to someone until that person has finished speaking; to thoroughly consider all aspects of someone's argument.

hearing /ˈhiː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪː.ɹɪŋ/ (adj)
слы́шащий
  Able to hear, as opposed to deaf.

hearing /ˈhiː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪː.ɹɪŋ/ (n)
слух
  (uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound.
разбира́тельство, слуша́ние
  (uncountable) A proceeding at which discussions are heard.
[[слу́шание]] [[дело|де́ла]], разбира́тельство, слу́шание
  (countable, legal) A legal procedure done before a judge, without a jury, as with an evidentiary hearing.

hearing aid (n)
слухово́й аппара́т
  A device used to help the hard of hearing to hear sounds.

hearing dog (n)
[[соба́ка]]-[[поводы́рь]] [[глухой|глухо́го]]
  A dog trained to assist the deaf, alerting the deaf person to doorbells, smoke alarms etc.

hearken /ˈhɑɹkən/ /ˈhɑːk(ə)n/ (v)
вне́млить, внима́ть, вы́слушать
  (intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.

hearsay /hɪərseɪ/ (n)
слух, [[информа́ция]] из [[второй|вторы́х]] рук, молва́, толк
  Information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated.
[[показание|показа́ния]] с [[чужой|чужи́х]] слов
  (law) Evidence based on the reports of others, which is normally inadmissible because it was not made under oath, rather than on personal knowledge.

hearse /hɜːs/ /hɝs/ (n)
балдахи́н
  A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies.
гроб, гробни́ца, моги́ла
  A grave, coffin, tomb, or sepulchral monument.
дро́ги, катафа́лк
  A bier or handbarrow for conveying the dead to the grave.
  A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ (n)
се́рдце, сердце
  (anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
  The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
се́рдце, серде́чко, сердце
  A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
че́рва, че́рви, че́рвы
  (card games) A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
се́рдце, сердцеви́на, сердце
  (figurative) The centre, essence, or core.

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ (v)
сердечкать
  (transitive) To mark a comment, post, reply, etc., with the heart symbol (❤).
  (transitive, obsolete) To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.

heart attack (n)
инфа́ркт, инфа́ркт миока́рда, серде́чный при́ступ
  (cardiology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.

heart block (n)
блока́да се́рдца

heart failure (n)
инфа́ркт, инфа́ркт миока́рда, остано́вка се́рдца
серде́чная недоста́точность, серде́чная сла́бость
  (cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.

heart of gold (n)
до́брое се́рдце, золото́е се́рдце
  (idiomatic) a kind, compassionate, or caring attitude; kindheartedness.

heart of palm (n)
[[сердцеви́на]] [[пальма|па́льмы]]
  A vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, especially the peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), which is often grown for the purpose.

heart rate (n)
частота ритма, частота́ серде́чных сокраще́ний
  The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed as the number of beats per minute.

heart surgeon (n)
кардиохиру́рг
  A surgeon of the heart.

heart to heart (adj)
задуше́вный, с глазу на глаз
  Sincere, serious, or personal.

heart valve (n)
серде́чный кла́пан
  (anatomy, cardiology) Any of the valves in the heart which prevent blood from moving in the wrong direction.

heart-breaking (adj)
душераздира́ющий
  (idiomatic) That causes extreme sorrow or grief.

heart-shaped (adj)
сердцеви́дный, сердцеобра́зный
  Having the traditional shape of a heart (♥), that is pointed at one end and indented at the opposite side.

heart-warming (adj)
душе́вный, серде́чный, тро́гательный
  Eliciting cosy feelings of tenderness and sympathy.

heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk/ (n)
душе́вная боль, страда́ние
  Very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress.

heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/ [ˈhɑɹʔbiʔ] (n)
бие́ние се́рдца, пульс, се́рдца стук, сердцебие́ние
  One pulsation of the heart; especially an irregular one, hence the emotion which causes it.
пульс, ритм, сердцебие́ние
  The rhythm at which a heart pulsates, a cardiac indicator.
мгнове́ние
  A very short space of time; an instant.

heartbreak /hɑɹt.bɹeɪk/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪk/ (n)
го́ре
  overwhelming mental anguish or grief, especially that caused by loss or disappointment.

heartbreaker /hɑɹt.bɹeɪ.kɚ/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪ.kə/ (n)
разбива́тель серде́ц, разбива́тельница серде́ц, сердцее́д, сердцее́дка
  A person, usually attractive, who flirts with or otherwise enamours another person, but does not reciprocate their love.

heartbreaking (adj)
душераздира́ющий
  That causes great grief, anguish or distress.

heartburn (n)
изжо́га, пиро́зис
  (pathology) A burning pain in the chest that is caused by stomach acid entering the gullet.

hearten /ˈhɑɹtn̩/ /ˈhɑːtn̩/ (v)
вдохнови́ть, вдохновля́ть, воодушеви́ть, воодушевля́ть, ободри́ть, ободря́ть
  (transitive) To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to.

heartening (adj)
воодушевля́ющий, отра́дный
  Cheerfully encouraging.

heartfelt /ˈhɑːt.fɛlt/ /ˈhɑːɹt.fɛlt/ (adj)
и́скренний, серде́чный
  Believed or felt deeply and sincerely.

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ (n)
оча́г, печу́рка, под
  A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
дно, ле́щадь, под, поди́на
  The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
дома́шний оча́г, семе́йный оча́г
  (figurative) Home or family life.

hearth and home (n)
дома́шний оча́г, семе́йный оча́г
  Traditional family values and home life.

heartily /ˈhɑɹtɪli/ /ˈhɑːtɪli/ (adv)
серде́чно
  In a hearty manner.

heartless /ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/ /ˈhɑːt.lɪs/ (adj)
безду́шный, бессерде́чный
  Without feeling, emotion, or concern for others; uncaring; cruel. [from 16th c.]

heartrending (adj)
го́рестный, душераздира́ющий
  That causes great grief, anguish or distress.
душераздира́ющий
  That elicits deep sympathy.

hearts /hɑɹts/ /hɑːts/ (n)
че́рва, че́рви, че́рвы
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, in red, marked with the symbol ♥.
че́рви, че́рвы
  (card games) A trick-taking card game in which players are penalized for taking hearts and (especially) the queen of spades.

heartsease (n)
аню́тины гла́зки, хартсис
  A common European wild flower, Viola tricolor; the wild pansy.

heartstrings /ˈhɑːtstɹɪŋz/ (n)
[[глубочайший|глубоча́йшие]] [[чувство|чу́вства]], [[тайник|тайники́]] [[душа|души́]]
  (figurative) One's deepest emotions or inner feelings. [from 16th c.]
[[сердечный|серде́чные]] [[струна|стру́ны]]
  (anatomy) The cord-like tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart.

heartthrob (n)
сердцебие́ние
  A heartbeat.

heartwood (n)
сердцеви́на, ядро́вая древеси́на
  The wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch, different in color from the sapwood.

heartworm (n)
серде́чный червь
  (veterinary medicine) A parasitic organism that afflicts dogs, of species Dirofilaria immitis of roundworms.

hearty /ˈhɑɹti/ /ˈhɑːti/ (adj)
здоро́вый, кре́пкий
  Exhibiting strength; firm; courageous.
оби́льный, душе́вный, серде́чный, сы́тный
  Promoting strength; nourishing.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] (n)
жар, тепло́
  (uncountable) Thermal energy.
жар, жара́, нагре́в, нака́л, тепло́, теплота́
  (uncountable) The condition or quality of being hot.
острота́
  (uncountable) An attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth.
нака́л, пыл
  (uncountable) A period of intensity, particularly of emotion.
те́чка
  (uncountable) A condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate; oestrus.
жара́, зной
  (countable) A hot spell.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] (v)
греть, нагре́ть, нагрева́ть, разогре́ть, разогрева́ть
  (transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").
возбуди́ть, возбужда́ть, разогре́ть, разогрева́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To excite ardour in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions.

heat capacity (n)
теплоёмкость
  (physics) The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.

heat death (n)
теплова́я смерть
  (physics) The state of a thermodynamic system having reached a maximum entropy; temperature is uniform throughout, and no energy is available to do work.

heat engine (n)
теплова́я маши́на
  (thermodynamics) Any device which converts heat energy into mechanical work, by moving heat from a source to a sink.

heat exchanger (n)
теплообме́нник
  (physics) Any device (such as a radiator) that transfers heat from one fluid to another via a separating wall.

heat map (n)
тепловая карта
  A two-dimensional graphic representation of data in which different values are represented by different colours.

heat rash /ˈhit ˌɹæʃ/ (n)
потни́ца
  Any of various heat-related rashes, including some forms of miliaria and vasculitis.

heat sink (n)
радиа́тор
  (thermodynamics) A material capable of absorbing heat.

heat stroke (n)
теплово́й уда́р
  (medicine, countable, or, uncountable) An illness caused by overheating a person or animal beyond its body's capacity to regulate internal temperature.

heat up (v)
подогре́ть, подогрева́ть, разогре́ть, разогрева́ть
  To heat, to cause to become hotter.

heat-resistant (adj)
жаросто́йкий, жароупо́рный, жароусто́йчивый, теплосто́йкий, теплоупо́рный
  Resistant to the effects of fire or intense heat.

heater /ˈhitɚ/ /ˈhiːtə/ (n)
[[нагрева́тельный]] [[прибо́р]], батаре́я, обогрева́тель, печь, радиа́тор
  A device that produces and radiates heat, typically to raise the temperature of a room or building.

heath /hiːθ/ (n)
пу́стошь
  A tract of level uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation; heathland.
ве́реск
  Any small evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae.

heath fritillary (n)
ша́шечница ата́лия
  A very small, orange and brown chequered butterfly, Melitaea athalia, of the family Nymphalidae.

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ (adj)
язы́ческий
  Not adhering to an Abrahamic religion; pagan.
ди́кий
  (by extension) Uncultured; uncivilized; savage; barbarian.

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ (n)
язы́чник, язы́чница
  A pagan; someone who is neither Christian nor Jewish (other Abrahamic or monotheistic religions may or may not be included)
дика́рь
  (by extension) An uncultured or uncivilized person, philistine.

heather /ˈhiːðəɹ/ /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ (n)
ве́реск
  A plant in the family Ericaceae.

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ (n)
отопле́ние
  A system that raises the temperature of a room or building. Compare heater.

heatproof (adj)
жаропро́чный

heatwave (n)
жара́, [[пери́од]] [[сильный|си́льной]] [[жара|жары́]], зной
  A period of very hot weather.

heave /hiːv/ (n)
поднима́ние, подня́тие
  An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.

heave in sight (v)
на горизонте

heave-ho /ˌhiv ˈhoʊ/ (interjection)
ать-два́, раз-два́

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ (n)
не́бо, небеса́, небо
  The sky, specifically:
рай, небеса́, небеса, небо
  (Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
  (religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.

heaven helps those who help themselves (proverb)
Бог-то бог, да и сам не будь плох; на бо́га наде́йся, а сам не плоша́й
  A maxim encouraging people to attempt to solve their own problems.

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ (adj)
небе́сный
  Of or pertaining to the heaven believed in by many religions.
боже́ственный
  Synonym of celestial: of or pertaining to the heavens, the sky regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
боже́ственный, восхити́тельный, очарова́тельный
  (figurative) Strongly or sublimely beautiful or pleasurable.

heavenly body (n)
небе́сное те́ло
  A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.

heavenly stem (n)
небе́сный ствол
  One of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

heavens /ˈhɛvənz/ (n)
небеса́
  (often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars.
  (rare) : the near sky of the weather, etc.

heavily /ˈhɛvɪli/ (adv)
си́льно, тяжело́
  In a manner designed for heavy duty.
с трудо́м, тяжело́
  In a laboured manner.

heaviness /ˈhɛvɪnəs/ (n)
тя́жесть
  The state of being heavy; weight, weightiness, force of impact or gravity.

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ (adj)
тяжёлый, тя́жкий
  (of a physical object) Having great weight.

heavy artillery (n)
тяжёлая артилле́рия
  (military) Large and powerful artillery, often large-caliber and large-distance.
  (figuratively) The most powerful means that can be used to carry out something.

heavy cavalry (n)
тяжёлая кавале́рия
  (military) A military unit consisting of troops mounted on large powerful horses, and often equipped with armor as well as either swords, maces, lances, or battle axes.

heavy cruiser (n)
тяжёлый кре́йсер

heavy hydrogen (n)
тяжёлый водоро́д
  deuterium.

heavy industry (n)
тяжёлая промы́шленность
  Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.

heavy metal /ˈhɛv.i ˌmɛt.əl/ (n)
тяжёлый мета́лл, тяжелый металл
  (sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)
мета́лл, хе́ви-ме́тал
  (music genre, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by the use of emphatic drumbeats, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness; often featuring extended instrumental solos and powerful vocals.

heavy water (n)
тяжёлая вода́
  (inorganic compound) Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors. Denoted 2H2O, or less correctly, D2O.

heavyweight /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/ (n)
тяжелове́с
  A very large, heavy, or impressive person.
тяжелове́с, тяжеловес
  (uncountable, boxing) The professional boxing weight class for boxers weighing more than 190 pounds; a boxer in that division.

hebephrenia /hiːbɪˈfɹiːnɪə/ (n)
гебефрени́я
  (clinical psychology) A form of schizophrenia characterised by inappropriate behaviour and emotional responses.

hebetude /ˈhɛb.ə.tjuːd/ /ˈhɛb.ə.tuːd/ (n)
ту́пость, тупоумие
  Mental lethargy or dullness.

hecatomb /-tɒm/ /ˈhɛkətoʊm/ /ˈhɛkətuːm/ (n)
гекато́мба, гекатомба
  (Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhektɛː/ /ˈhɛk.tɑː/ /ˈhɛk.tɛə/ /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ (n)
га, гекта́р, гектар
  A unit of surface area (symbol ha) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.

hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/ (adj)
лихора́дочный, суетли́вый, сумато́шный
  (figurative) Very busy with activity and confusion.
лихора́дочный
  (obsolete) Denoting a type of fever accompanying consumption and similar wasting diseases, characterised by flushed cheeks and dry skin.

hecto- (prefix)
гекто-
  hundred

hectogon (n)
стоугольник
  (geometry) A polygon having a hundred sides.

hectogram (n)
гектогра́мм
  (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 102 grams. Symbol: hg

hectohedron (n)
стогранник
  (rare, geometry) A polyhedron with one hundred faces.

hectolitre (n)
гектолитр
  A unit of volume or capacity equivalent to 100 litres. Symbol: hL

hectometre (n)
гектоме́тр
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 102 metres. Symbol: hm

hectopascal (n)
гектопаскаль
  (metrology) An SI unit of pressure equal to 102 pascals. Symbol: hPa

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[живой|жива́я]] [[и́згородь]], живая изгородь
  A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.
экиво́к
  (pragmatics) A non-committal or intentionally ambiguous statement.

hedge fund (n)
хедж-фонд
  (finance) Any unregistered investment fund, often characterised by unconventional strategies (i.e., strategies other than investing long only in bonds, equities or money markets).

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ (n)
ёж, ёжик, ежа́к, ежи́ха
  A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)
  (US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.
ёж
  (military) Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog: an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails.

hedgehop (v)
[[лете́ть]] на [[брить|бре́ющем]] полёте
  (intransitive) Of an aircraft: to fly very close to the ground, such that evasive manoeuvres need to be taken to avoid obstacles.

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ (n)
гедони́зм, гедонизм
  (ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life.

hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/ /ˈhɛdənɪst/ (n)
гедонист
  Someone devoted to hedonism.

hedonistic /hidəˈnɪstɪk/ /ˈhɛdənɪstɪk/ (adj)
гедонисти́ческий, гедонистический
  Devoted to pleasure

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ (interjection)
и-а́
  The cry of an ass or donkey.

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ (n)
и-а́
  (countable) The cry of an ass or donkey.

heed /hiːd/ (n)
внима́ние, забо́та
  Careful attention.

heed /hiːd/ (v)
внима́ть
  (transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe.

heel /hiːl/ (n)
пя́тка, пята́, пятка
  (anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
каблу́к, каблук
  The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.
  The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.
горбу́шка
  (US, Ireland, Scotland, Australia) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.

heel bone (n)
пя́точная кость
  The large bone making up the heel of the human foot.

heffalump /-ˌləmp/ /ˈhɛfəlʌmp/ /ˈhɛfəˌlʌmp/ (n)
слонопота́м
  (derogatory) A clumsy or overweight person.

heft /hɛft/ (n)
вес
  (dated, except, UK, dialectal, and, US) The force exerted by an object due to gravitation; weight.
тяжесть
  The feel of the weight of something; heaviness.

heft /hɛft/ (v)
поднима́ть, подня́ть
  To lift or lift up (something, especially a heavy object).

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ (adj)
впечатля́ющий, могу́щественный
  with heft; heavy, strong, vigorous, mighty, impressive
большо́й, изря́дный, масси́вный, оби́льный, объёмистый
  Strong; bulky.
дю́жий, здорове́нный, мо́щный, си́льный
  (of a person) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful; powerfully or heavily built.
тяжёлый
  Heavy, weighing a lot.

hegemon /ˈhɛ.d͡ʒɛ.mən/ (n)
гегемо́н, гегемон
  A dominating leader or force, especially that which dominates a separate political entity; a hegemonist.

hegemonic /hed͡ʒ.ɪˈmɔn.ɪk/ /heɡ.ɪˈmɔn.ɪk/ /hɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈmɒn.ɪk/ /hɛɡ.ɪˈmɒn.ɪk/ /ˌhɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈmɑ.nɪk/ /ˌhɛɡ.ɪˈmɑ.nɪk/ (adj)
гегемо́нский, гегемони́стский
  Of or pertaining to hegemony.

hegemony /hɪˈd͡ʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.ə.moʊ.ni/ (n)
гегемо́ния, госпо́дство, игемо́ния, гегемония
  (formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others.

hegumen (n)
игу́мен
  (Christianity) The head of a monastery of the Eastern Orthodox Church or Eastern Catholic Churches.

hehe /hɛhɛ~hihi/ (interjection)
ха-ха́, хе-хе́
  An approximation to the sound of a mischievous giggle.

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ (n)
тёлка, не́тель
  A young female cow, (particularly) one over one year old but which has not calved.
уро́дина
  (informal, pejorative) A cow as in an unattractive or unpleasant woman.

height /haɪt/ /heɪt/ (n)
высота́, вышина́
  The distance from the base to the top of something.
рост, высота
  The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).
высота́, разгар
  (figurative) The highest point or maximum degree.
  A high point.

heighten /ˈhaɪ̯.tən/ [ˈhaɪ̯tn̩] [ˈhaɪ̯ʔn̩] (v)
повы́сить, повы́ситься, повыша́ть, повыша́ться
  To make high; to raise higher; to elevate.

heightened /ˈhaɪtənd/ (adj)
повы́шенный
  Increased in intensity or concentration; elevated.

heil /haɪl/ (v)
зигова́ть
  To greet with a Sieg Heil.

heinous /ˈheɪnəs/ /ˈhiːnəs/ (adj)
гну́сный, ме́рзкий, отврати́тельный
  Totally reprehensible.

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ (n)
насле́дник, насле́дница
  Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
прее́мник, прее́мница
  One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.
  A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.

heir apparent (n)
кронпринц, престолонасле́дник
  (usually, monarchy) Someone who will definitely inherit if surviving the one whose property is to be inherited.

heiress /ɛəˈɹɛs/ (n)
насле́дница, прее́мница
  A woman who has a right of inheritance or who stands to inherit.

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ (n)
семе́йная рели́квия
  A valued possession that has been passed down through the generations.

heist /haɪst/ (n)
грабёж, воровство́, кра́жа, ограбле́ние, похище́ние
  A robbery or burglary, especially from an institution such as a bank or museum.

heist /haɪst/ (v)
красть, гра́бить
  (transitive) To steal, rob, or hold up (something).

helical /ˈhiː.lɪ.kəl/ /ˈhɛl.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
спиральный
  In the shape of a helix.

helicon (n)
гелико́н
  (musical instrument) A large tuba whose coils fit around the player's shoulders.

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ (n)
вертолёт, гелико́птер, геликопте́р
  (aviation) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.

helio- (prefix)
гелио-
  Concerning the sun.

heliocentric /ˌhiːli.əʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌhiːlioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
гелиоцентри́ческий
  (astronomy) Having the sun at the center/centre; usually in reference to a coordinate system or orbit. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

heliocentrism (n)
гелиоцентри́зм
  (astronomy, history) The theory that the sun is the center of the universe.

heliometer (n)
гелиометр
  An astronomical instrument, based on a telescope, for measuring the diameter of the sun; now used to measure the angular distance between stars and other celestial bodies.

helion (n)
гелио́н
  (physics) A helium ion, the nucleus of a helium-3 atom. Formula: 3He+2 ; Symbol: h

heliopause (n)
гелиопа́уза
  (astronomy) The boundary of heliosphere where the Sun's solar wind is stopped by the interstellar medium.

helioscope (n)
гелиоско́п
  (astronomy) An apparatus for viewing the Sun without harming the eye, by means of an optical filter that attenuates most of sunlight while allowing only a small amount of the solar radiation.

heliotherapy (n)
гелиотерапи́я
  Any medical therapy by exposure to light.

heliotrope /-lɪ.əʊ-/ /ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/ /ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/ /ˈhɛ-/ (n)
гелиотро́п, солнцеворо́т
  (specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance.
гелиотро́п
  (countable, uncountable, mineral) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)

heliotropism (n)
гелиотропи́зм
  The property of some plants of turning under the influence of light; either positively (towards the light) or negatively (away from the light)

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ (n)
гелий, ге́лий
  (uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ (n)
спира́ль
  (mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase.
завито́к, спира́ль
  (anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear.

hell /hɛl/ (interjection)
чёрт
  (colloquial, sometimes, vulgar) Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger.
  (colloquial, sometimes, vulgar, non-productive) Used to emphasize.
  (colloquial, sometimes, vulgar) Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but.

hell /hɛl/ (n)
ад
  (countable, hyperbole, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.
пе́кло
  (figuratively) An extremely hot place.

hell /hɛl/ (pn)
ад, [[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]], пе́кло, преиспо́дняя
  (in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death.

hell-bent /ˈhɛlˌbɛnt/ (adj)
готовый на всё
  (originally, US, informal) Recklessly determined to do or achieve (something). [with on ‘something’]

hell-for-leather (adv)
сломя́ го́лову
  As fast as possible; recklessly fast.

hellbender (n)
америка́нская саламандра
  A giant salamander (genus Cryptobranchus) of North America that inhabits large, swiftly flowing streams with rocky bottoms.

hellebore /ˈhɛlɪbɔː/ /ˈhɛlɪbɔːɹ/ (n)
чемери́ца
  Any of the common garden flowering plants of the genus Helleborus, in family Ranunculaceae, having supposed medicinal properties.

heller (n)
ге́ллер
  (historical) A German coin equivalent to half a pfennig, later used widely as a small coin in Central Europe and the German Empire.
  A subdivision of the Czech, Slovakian and Czechoslovakian koruna. 100 hellers make up one koruna.

hellfire /ˈhɛlˌfaɪə/ /ˈhɛlˌfaɪəɹ/ (n)
[[а́дский]] [[ого́нь]], [[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]]
  (uncountable) The fire of Hell.

hellish /ˈhɛlɪʃ/ (adj)
а́довый, а́дский
  (hyperbolic) causing great pain, discomfort or distress

hellishly (adv)
а́дски
  In a hellish manner.

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈloː/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈloː/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛlo/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ /ˈhɛloː/ (interjection)
приве́т, до́брый день, здоро́во, здра́вствуй, здра́вствуйте, салю́т
  A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
алё, алло́, слушать
  A greeting used when answering the telephone.
ау́, е́сть кто́-нибудь?
  A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.
здра́сте, здра́сте Но́вый Го́д
  (colloquial) Used sarcastically to imply that the person addressed has done something the speaker considers to be foolish, or missed something that should have been obvious.

hellspawn (n)
исча́дие а́да
  (fantasy) A creature or creatures from hell.

helm /hɛlm/ (n)
корми́ло, штурва́л
  (nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.
ко́рмчая, ко́рмчий, навига́тор, рулево́й, шту́рман
  (nautical) The member of a vessel's crew in charge of steering the vessel; a helmsman or helmswoman.
корми́ло
  A position of control or leadership.

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (n)
шлем, ка́ска, шело́м
  A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.

helmeted guineafowl (n)
обыкнове́нная цеса́рка
  A game bird in the guinea fowl family, Numida meleagris

helminth /ˈhɛl.mɪnθ/ (n)
гельми́нт, глист
  A parasitic worm; a fluke, tapeworm, or nematode.

helmsman (n)
шту́рман, ко́рмчий, рулево́й
  (nautical) A member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (interjection)
на по́мощь!, помоги́те, спаса́йте!, спаси́те!
  A cry of distress or an urgent request for assistance

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (n)
по́мощь, помощь
  (uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid.
помо́щник, помо́щница
  Something or someone which provides assistance with a task.
помо́щник, помо́щница, прислу́га
  (usually, uncountable) One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (v)
помо́чь, помога́ть, помогать
  (transitive) To provide assistance to (someone or something).
помо́чь, помога́ть
  (transitive) To contribute in some way to.
  (intransitive) To provide assistance.

help desk (n)
слу́жба техни́ческой подде́ржки, спра́вочная слу́жба, техподде́ржка
  A section of an organization offering specialist advice to customers or users who have problems, especially with computer equipment or systems.

help oneself (v)
угоща́ться
  (reflexive) To take something freely; to serve oneself without restraint.

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ (n)
ассисте́нт, ассисте́нтка, подру́чный, помо́щник, помо́щница
  One who helps; an aide; assistant; auxiliary.

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ /ˈhɛlp.fʊl/ (adj)
поле́зный, любе́зный
  Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ (adj)
беспо́мощный, бесси́льный
  Unable to defend oneself.
беспо́мощный, не́мощный
  Unable to act without help; needing help; feeble.

helplessness (n)
беспо́мощность, беспомощность
  The state of being helpless.

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ (n)
кайма́, край, кро́мка, ободо́к, подгибка
  (sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.
край
  A rim or margin of something.

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ (v)
хмыкнуть
  To make the sound expressed by the word hem; to hesitate in speaking.
подши́ть, подшива́ть
  (sewing, intransitive) To make a hem.
обши́ть, обшива́ть, подши́ть, подшива́ть
  (transitive) To put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something.
окайми́ть, окаймля́ть
  (transitive) To shut in, enclose, confine; to surround something or someone in a confining way.

hemangioma (n)
гемангио́ма
  (pathology) A congenital, benign tumor of endothelial cells.

hematic (adj)
кровяно́й
  Of, pertaining to, affecting or containing blood

hematite /ˈhiː.məˌtaɪt/ /ˈhɛm.əˌtaɪt/ (n)
гемати́т, гематит
  (mineral) An iron ore, mainly peroxide of iron, Fe2O3: iron(III) oxide.

hematocrit /hɪˈmæt.ək.ɹɪt/ (n)
гематокрит

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ (n)
гемато́ма
  (pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.

hematopoiesis /ˌhiː.mə.toʊ.pɔɪˈiː.sɪs/ (n)
гематопоэ́з, гемопоэ́з, кроветворе́ние
  (hematology, cytology) The process by which blood cells are produced.

hemicycle (n)
полукру́г
  semicircle
  (architecture) A semicircular structure

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ (n)
гемисфе́ра, полусфе́ра, полуша́рие
  (geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].
гемисфе́ра, полуша́рие, полушарие
  (anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum. [1804].

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ (n)
болиголо́в, оме́г
  Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera
тсу́га
  Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees. [from 1670]

hemochromatosis /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˌkɹəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
гемохроматоз
  (diseases) A metabolic disorder causing iron deposits in the body, also called bronze diabetes.

hemodialysis (n)
гемодиа́лиз
  (medicine) Dialysis that uses an extracorporeal apparatus to remove waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure.

hemoglobin /ˈhiməˌɡloʊbɪn/ /ˌhimoʊˈɡloʊbɪn/ /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈɡləʊbɪn/ (n)
гемоглоби́н, гемоглобин
  (American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).

hemolymph (n)
гемоли́мфа
  (zoology) A circulating fluid in the bodies of some invertebrates that is the equivalent of blood.

hemolysis (n)
гемолиз
  (medicine) The destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.

hemoptysis (n)
кровоха́рканье
  (medicine) expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system

hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
геморраги́я, кровоизлия́ние, кровотече́ние
  A heavy release of blood within or from the body.

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪd/ (n)
геморро́й, геморроида́льный у́зел
  (pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.

hemorrhoidal (adj)
геморроида́льный
  Of or relating to hemorrhoids.

hemorrhoidectomy (n)
геморроидэктомия

hemp /hɛmp/ (n)
конопля́, пенька́, конопля
  A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia.

hempseed (n)
[[конопляный|конопля́ные]] [[семя|семена́]]
  The seed of the hemp plant, used as high-protein food or fishing bait.

hen /hɛn/ (n)
ку́рица, курица
  A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.
ку́рица, ку́рочка, са́мка, курица
  A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.
ба́ба, тёлка
  (figuratively) A woman.
  (figuratively, pejorative, uncommon) A henlike person of either sex.

hen harrier (n)
полево́й лу́нь
  A bird of prey, Circus cyaneus, which breeds in the northern parts of Eurasia.

hen's tooth (n)
пти́чье молоко́
  (idiomatic) anything not naturally occurring

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ (n)
белена́, белена
  A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.

hence /ˈhɛns/ (adv)
отсю́да
  (archaic) From here, from this place, away.
зна́чит, потому́, поэ́тому, сле́довательно
  (conjunctive) As a result; therefore, for this reason.

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ (adv)
впредь, в дальне́йшем, отны́не, с э́тих пор
  (formal, temporal) From now on; from this time on.
здесь и да́лее
  (in metatextual self-reference) Further within this document.

henchman /ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/ (n)
побо́рник, после́дователь, при́хвостень, приспе́шник, сторо́нник
  A loyal and trusted follower or subordinate.
подпева́ла, при́хвостень, приспе́шник, сторо́нник
  A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests.
[[ма́льчик]] [[на побегу́шках]], поде́льник, шестёрка
  An assistant member of a criminal gang.

hendecagon (n)
одиннадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with eleven edges and eleven angles.

hendecagonal (adj)
одиннадцатиугольный

hendecahedron (n)
одиннадцатигранник
  (geometry) A polyhedron with eleven faces.

hendecasyllabic /henˌdek.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /hɛnˌdɛk.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
одиннадцатисложный
  Having eleven syllables.

hendecasyllable /hɛnˌdɛkəˈsɪləbl/ /ˌhɛndɪkəˈsɪləbl/ (n)
одиннадцатисло́жник

hendiadys /hɛnˈdaɪ.ədɪs/ (n)
гендиа́дис
  (rhetoric) A figure of speech used for emphasis, where two words joined by and are used to express a single complex idea.

henhouse (n)
куря́тник
  Synonym of hencoop.

henna /hɛnə/ (n)
хна
  (countable) A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers
  (countable, uncountable) A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A rich reddish-brown colour.

hennery (n)
птицефе́рма
  (rare) A place where domestic fowl, such as chickens, are reared; a poultry farm.

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
генотеи́зм, генотеизм
  Belief in or worship of one deity without denying the existence of other deities.

henpeck /ˈhɛnpɛk/ /ˈhɛnˌpɛk/ (v)
держа́ть под каблуком
  (chiefly, by a wife) To nag persistently.

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ (adj)
под башмако́м, под каблуко́м, подкаблу́чник
  (particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.

henry (n)
ге́нри, генри
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H

hentai /ˈhɛn.taɪ/ (n)
хента́й, хентай
  A work of anime or manga (or any similar medium) that contains heavily sexual or pornographic art.

hentaigana (n)
хэнта́йга́на
  A character belonging to obsolete, now non-standard hiragana.

heparin /ˈhɛp.ə.ɹɪn/ (n)
гепари́н
  (carbohydrate, pharmaceutical drug) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis.

hepatectomy (n)
гепатэктомия
  (surgery) The surgical removal of all or part of the liver.

hepatic /həˈpætɪk/ /hɪˈpætɪk/ (adj)
печёночный
  Of or relating to the liver.

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ (n)
воспале́ние пе́чени, гепати́т, гепатит
  Inflammation of the liver, sometimes caused by a viral infection.

hepatitis A (n)
[[гепати́т]] A
  An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by the orofecal route.

hepatitis B (n)
[[гепати́т]] В
  an acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids.

hepatitis C (n)
[[гепати́т]] C
  An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids.

heptacontagon (n)
семидесятиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with seventy edges.

heptadecagon (n)
семнадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with seventeen sides and seventeen angles.

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ (n)
семиуго́льник, семиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.

heptagonal /hɛpˈtæɡ ə nl/ (adj)
семиугольный
  Having seven angles and sides.

heptagram (n)
гептаграмма
  Either of two regular seven-pointed stars, drawn with the construction lines retained; a heptangle.

heptahedron (n)
гепта́эдр, семигра́нник
  (geometry) A polyhedron with seven faces.

heptane (n)
гепта́н, гептан
  (organic compound) Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)

heptode (n)
гепто́д

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ (determiner)
её
  Belonging to her (belonging to that female, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ (pronoun)
её, ей, она́
  The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc.

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ (n)
ве́стник, вестник
  A messenger, especially one bringing important news.
геро́льд
  A harbinger, giving signs of things to come.

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ (v)
предвещать
  (transitive) To proclaim or announce an event.

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ (n)
гера́льдика, геральдика
  (uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ (n)
трава́, расте́ние, трава
  (countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.
  (countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
тра́вка, трава́
  (uncountable, slang) Cannabis.

herb paris (n)
воро́ний глаз
  An Old World plant (Paris quadrifolia) related to the trillium.

herbaceous /(h)ɝˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ /hə(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
травяни́стый, травяно́й
  (botany) Not woody, lacking lignified tissues.

herbage /ˈ(h)ɚbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhəːbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
травосто́й
  Herbaceous plant growth, especially grass.

herbal /ˈhɜːbəl/ /ˈɝbəl/ (adj)
травяно́й
  Made from or with herbs.

herbal tea (n)
отва́р из трав, травяно́й чай, фиточа́й, цвето́чный чай
  A beverage made by infusing mainly the leaves (and sometimes the flowers, roots, or stems) of various herbs or other plants, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).

herbalism (n)
гербали́зм, траволече́ние
  The use or study of medicinal herbs.

herbarium (n)
герба́рий
  A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.

herbicide (n)
гербици́д
  A substance used to kill plants.

herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
травоя́дное живо́тное, фитофа́г
  An organism that feeds chiefly on plants; an animal that feeds on herbage or vegetation as the main part of its diet.

herbivorous /(h)ɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ (adj)
травоя́дный
  Feeding chiefly on plants.

herd /hɚd/ /hɜːd/ (n)
ста́до, табу́н
  A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]
гурт, ста́до, табу́н
  Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]
ста́до, табу́н, толпа́
  (now, usually, pejorative) A crowd, a mass of people or things; a rabble. [from 15th c.]

herd /hɚd/ /hɜːd/ (v)
пасти
  (intransitive, Scotland) To act as a herdsman or a shepherd.

herd immunity /ˈhəːd ɪˈmjuːnɪti/ /ˈhɚd ɪˈmjunəti/ [-ɾi] (n)
коллекти́вный иммуните́т, популяционный иммунитет
  (epidemiology) The indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination. [from early 20th c.]

herder /ˈhɜːdə/ /ˈhɝːdɚ/ (n)
пасту́х, пасту́шка, ско́тник, ско́тница, чаба́н
  One who herds.

herding dog (n)
овча́рка
  A dog bred for working cattle, sheep, or other livestock. For example, the various shepherd breeds.

herdsman (n)
пасту́х
  A person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep; especially, the foreman among a group of such farmworkers, usually with more knowledge and experience.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhiː.ə/ (adv)
здесь, тут
  (location) In, on, or at this place.
сюда́, здесь
  (location) To this place; used in place of the more dated hither.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhiː.ə/ (n)
здесь, сюда́
тут, здесь
  (abstract) This time, the present situation.

here and there (adv)
тут и там, там и сям, и там и тут, туда́-сюда́
  In, at or to various places; in one place and another.

here goes nothing (interjection)
была́ не была́
  (idiomatic) Indicates a lack of confidence or certainty about the activity about to be tried.

here we go again (interjection)
опя́ть два́дцать пя́ть, опя́ть начина́ется, что ж такое
  (idiomatic) An expression of frustration upon seeing or hearing something bad repeated.

here you are (phraseologicalUnit)
держать, изволить, на, на́те, пожа́луйста, просить
  (idiomatic) Said when handing something over to someone or doing a favour to them, usually to draw the recipient's attention to the exchange; equivalent to “thank you” when receiving something.

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ (adv)
зате́м
  (dated) In time to come; in some future time or state.

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ (n)
бу́дущее, гряду́щее
  (uncommon) A future existence or state.

hereby /hɪəˈbʌɪ/ /hɪɹˈbaɪ/ (adv)
настоящий, сей, этот
  (formal) By this means, action or process.

hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/ /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/ (adj)
насле́дственный
  Passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate.
  Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death.
  Of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank.
  Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.

heredity /həˈɹɛɾəɾi/ /hɪˈɹɛdɪti/ (n)
насле́дственность
  Hereditary transmission of the physical and genetic qualities of parents to their offspring; the biological law by which living beings tend to repeat their characteristics in their descendants.

hereinafter /ˈhɪəɹɪnˈɑːftə/ /ˈhɪɹɪnˈæftɚ/ (adv)
в дальне́йшем, здесь и да́лее
  In the parts of this document, statement, or book that follow; after this

hereof (adv)
об э́том, э́того
  Of this; concerning this.
  From or as a result of this.

heresiarch /həˈɹiziɑɹk/ /hɛˈɹiːzɪɑːk/ /ˈhɛɹɪsɪˌɑːk/ (n)
ересиарх
  (religion) The founder of a heresy, or a major ecclesiastical proponent of such a heresy. [from mid 16th c.]

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ (n)
е́ресь, ересь
  (religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs
  (by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ (n)
ерети́к, ерети́чка
  Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ (adj)
ерети́ческий
  Of or pertaining to heresy or heretics.

heretofore /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/ /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/ (adv)
до этого, доны́не, досе́ле, пре́жде, ра́ньше
  (formal, temporal) Before now, until now, up to the present time; from the beginning to this point.

herewith (adv)
сей
  with this; especially, with this letter or communication

heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
насле́дство
  An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
насле́дие
  A tradition; a practice or set of values that is passed down from preceding generations through families or through institutional memory.
перворо́дство
  A birthright; the status acquired by birth, especially of but not exclusive to the firstborn.

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ (adj)
гермафроди́тный
  (biology) Having both ovaries and testes or both stamens and pistils.

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ (n)
гермафроди́т
  (WWI, _, military, historical) An armoured fighting vehicle having features of both male tanks and female tanks.

hermaphroditism (n)
гермафродити́зм
  (biology) Being able to reproduce as both male and female, either simultaneously (simultaneous hermaphrodtism or cosexuality) or sequentially (sequantial hermahprodtism or dichogamy).

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ (n)
гермене́втика
  The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts.

hermeo- (prefix)
гермео-

hermeocentric (adj)
гермеоцентрический
  (astronomy) Having the planet Mercury at the center.

hermetic /hə(ɹ)ˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
гермети́чный, герметичный
  Hermetically sealed.

hermetically /hɚˈmɛt.ɪk(.ə)li/ [hɚˈmɛɾ.ɪk(.ə)li] (adv)
герметично
  In a hermetic manner; isolatedly.

hermetically seal (v)
герметизи́ровать
  (transitive) To seal with an airtight seal.

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ (n)
затво́рник, отше́льник
  A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.
  A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.

hermit crab (n)
рак-отше́льник
  A decapod crustacean (not a true crab) from the superfamily Paguroidea, which salvages empty seashells or other portable objects to permanently shelter and protect its soft abdomen.

hermit thrush (n)
дрозд-отше́льник, пёстрый америка́нский дрозд
  A species of solitary thrush native to North America (Catharus guttatus).

hermitage /ˈhɜːmɪtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɝmɪtɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
эрмитаж, скит
  A house or dwelling where a hermit lives.
  A place of seclusion.

hernia /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/ (n)
гры́жа, грыжа
  (diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] (n)
геро́й, герои́ня, герой
  Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.
авата́р, геро́й, персона́ж
  A role model.
геро́й, [[гла́вный]] [[геро́й]], [[главный|гла́вная]] [[герои́ня]], герои́ня
  The protagonist in a work of fiction.

hero shrew (n)
уга́ндская белозу́бка-бронено́ска
  A species of shrew, Scutisorex somereni

heroic /hɪˈɹoʊ.ɪk/ /hɪˈɹəʊ.ɪk/ (adj)
геро́йский, герои́ческий
  Of or relating to a hero or heroine; supremely noble.

heroically (adv)
герои́чески
  In a heroic manner, like a hero.

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ (n)
герои́н, героин
  A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria, classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]

heroine /ˈhɛɹoʊɪn/ /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ (n)
герои́ня, героиня
  A female hero.

heroism /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/ (n)
геро́йство, герои́зм, героизм
  The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.

heroization (n)
героиза́ция
  the act, or the result, of heroizing someone

heroize (v)
героизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make someone into a hero.
  (transitive) To treat someone as if they were a hero.

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ (n)
ца́пля, цапля
  Any long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae.

herostratic fame /ˌhɪəɹəʊˌstɹætɪk ˈfeɪm/ /ˌhɪɹoʊˌstɹætɪk ˈfeɪm/ (n)
геростра́това сла́ва, ла́вры Геростра́та
  Fame (or infamy) won through crime, destruction, or some other misdeed.

herpes /ˈhɚ.piz/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/ (n)
ге́рпес, лиша́й
  (medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes or on the genitals.

herpes simplex (n)
просто́й ге́рпес
  (pathology) A viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 1 or Human herpesvirus 2 in genus Simplexvirus.

herpetologist (n)
герпето́лог
  One who studies reptiles and amphibians; a reptile and amphibian specialist.

herpetology /ˌhɜː.pɪ.ˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
герпетоло́гия, герпетология
  The branch of biology dealing with reptiles (Reptilia) and amphibians (Amphibia).

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
сельдь, селёдка
  Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ (pronoun)
её
  That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun. [from 12th c.]

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ /əsɛlf/ /ɚsɛlf/ (pronoun)
себя́
  (reflexive pronoun) Her; the female object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject.
сама́
  (emphatic) She; an intensive repetition of the female subject, often used to indicate the exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of the predicate.

hertz /hɜːs/ /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ (n)
герц
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz

hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ (adj)
неуверен
  Tending to hesitate, wait, or proceed with caution or reservation.

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ (v)
колеба́ться, ме́длить, сомнева́ться
  (intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.
заика́ться, заикну́ться, запина́ться, запну́ться
  (intransitive) To stammer; to falter in speaking.

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
нереши́тельность
  An act of hesitating

hesperidium (n)
гесперидий
  Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils.

hest /hɛst/ (n)
прика́з, приказа́ние
  (obsolete) Command, injunction.

hetaera /hɪˈtaɪɹə/ /hɪˈtɪəɹə/ (n)
гете́ра
  (historical, Ancient Greece) A highly cultivated hired female companion who would entertain upper-class male clients and might perform sex acts for them.

hetero- (prefix)
гетеро-
  Other, by another, not auto-.

heterochromia (n)
гетерохроми́я
  (medicine, ophthalmology) An anatomical condition in which multiple pigmentations or colorings occur in the eyes, skin or hair.

heteroclitic (adj)
разносклоняемый

heterodox /ˈhɛtɛɹədɒks/ (adj)
неортодокса́льный
  Of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings, especially religious ones, that are different from what a religion (or sect) believes to be orthodox, but (usually) not conflicting with that religion's established beliefs and therefore not heretical.

heterogeneity (n)
гетерогенность
  (countable) A composition of diverse parts.

heterogeneous /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɑd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹoʊˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəʊˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ (adj)
гетероге́нный, неодноро́дный
  Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.

heteronationalism (n)
гетеронационализм

heteronormative (adj)
гетеронормативный

heteronormativity (n)
гетеронормати́вность, гетеронормативность
  The assumption that all human beings are either male or female in both sex and gender, and that sexual and romantic attraction and activity only occurs, or is only normal, between people of different sexes.

heteronym /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹə.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/ (n)
гетеро́ним, омо́граф
  (linguistics) A word having the same spelling as another, but a different pronunciation and meaning.
гетеро́ним
  (literature) A fictitious character created by an author for the purpose of writing in a different style.

heterosexism (n)
гетеросекси́зм
  Discrimination or prejudice in favor of heterosexuals.

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
гетеросексуал, гетеросексуа́льный, натура́л
  Sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex.

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ (n)
гетеросексуа́л, натура́л, стрейт
  A heterosexual person, or other heterosexual organism.

heterosexuality (n)
гетеросексуа́льность, гетеросексуализм
  The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of the opposite sex.
  Sexual activity with a person of the opposite sex.

heterosis (n)
гетеро́зис
  (genetics) The tendency of cross-breeding to produce an animal or plant with a greater hardiness than its parents; hybrid vigour.

heterozygosity (n)
гетерозиго́тность
  The condition of being heterozygous.

heterozygote (n)
гетерозиго́та
  (genetics) A diploid individual that has different alleles at one or more genetic loci.

hetman (n)
ге́тман
  Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century).

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
эвристи́ческий
  (of an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery) That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one. [from 1821]

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ (n)
эври́стика, эвристика
  A heuristic method. [from 1860]

heuristics /hjuˈɹɪstɪks/ (n)
эври́стика

hew /hjuː/ (v)
сечь, руби́ть
  (ambitransitive) To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.
выреза́ть, обтёсывать, придава́ть, приде́рживаться, согласо́вываться, соотве́тствовать
  (transitive, US) To act according to, to conform to; usually construed with to.

hex /hɛks/ (v)
зачаро́вывать, зачарова́ть
  (transitive) To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch.

hexacontagon (n)
шестидесятиугольник

hexacontane (n)
гексаконта́н

hexadecagon (n)
шестнадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with sixteen sides and sixteen angles.

hexadecahedron (n)
шестнадцатигранник
  (geometry) A polyhedron with sixteen faces.

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ (adj)
шестнадцатери́чный, шестнадцатеричный
  Of a number, expressed in hexadecimal.

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ (n)
шестнадцатери́чная систе́ма
  (arithmetic, computing, uncountable) A number system with base sixteen, using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F, most used in computing as a hexadecimal digit can represent four bits, half a standard byte, and thus a single byte can be represented conveniently with two digits.

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ (n)
шестиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with six sides and six angles.

hexagonal /hɛkˈsæɡənəl/ (adj)
шестиуго́льный
  (geometry) Having six edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a hexagon.

hexagonal prism (n)
шестиуго́льная при́зма
  (geometry) any prism, an octahedron, constructed on a hexagonal base

hexagram /ˈhɛksəɡɹæm/ (n)
гексагра́мма
  A hollow six-pointed star formed by overlapping two equilateral triangles. [1826]

hexahedron /hɛksəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
гекса́эдр, шестигра́нник
  (geometry) A polyhedron with six faces. The regular hexahedron is the cube, and is one of the Platonic solids.

hexalingual /ˌhɛk.sə.ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˌhɛk.sə.ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
шестиязычны́й
  written in six languages
  speaking six languages

hexameter (n)
гекза́метр
  (countable) A line in a poem having six metrical feet.
  (uncountable) A poetic metre in which each line has six feet.

hexamethylenediamine (n)
гексаметилендиамин
  (organic compound) A compound with chemical formula H2N(CH2)6NH2, a colourless solid with a strong amine odour, used in the production of polymers.

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ (n)
гекса́н, гексан
  (organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.

hexapod /ˈhɛk.sə.pɑd/ /ˈhɛk.sə.pɒd/ (n)
шестиногий
  Any organism, being or robot with six legs.

hexecontahedron /ˌhɛksəˌkɒntəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
шестидесятигранник
  (geometry) A 60-faced polyhedron.

hexoctahedron (n)
сорокавосьмигранник

hexode (n)
гексод

hey /heɪ/ (interjection)
эй
  An exclamation to get attention.
эй, э
  A protest or reprimand.
ой, ого́, ух ты
  An expression of surprise.
ку-ку, о
  (mostly, US) An informal greeting, similar to hi.
чо, что
  A request for repetition or explanation; an expression of confusion.

heyday /ˈheɪdeɪ/ (n)
зени́т, лу́чшая пора́, расцве́т
  A period of success, popularity, or power; prime.

hi /haɪ/ [haɪ̯] (interjection)
здоро́во, здра́сте, приве́т
  A friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.

hi-tech (adj)
высокотехнологи́чный, хай-тек
  (informal) Of, or using high technology.

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ (n)
лаку́на, про́пуск, пробе́л
  A gap in a series, making it incomplete.
переры́в
  An interruption, break or pause.
тре́щина, зияние
  (geology) A gap in geological strata.
зия́ние, хиа́тус
  (linguistics, uncountable) A syllable break between two vowels, without an intervening consonant. (Compare diphthong.)

hibakusha /hɪˈbɑːkʊʃə/ /ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/ /ˌhibəˈkuʃə/ (n)
хиба́куся
  A survivor of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

hibernal (adj)
зи́мний
  Of or pertaining to winter; brumal or hiemal

hibernate /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/ /ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/ /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt] [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt] [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t] (v)
зимова́ть, перезимова́ть
  (intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.

hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃən/ [ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌhaɪ.bɚˈneɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
гиберна́ция, зи́мняя спя́чка, спя́чка
  (biology, sleep) A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.

hibiscus /haɪˈbɪskəs/ /hɪˈbɪskəs/ (n)
гиби́скус
  A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ (n)
ико́та, икота
  A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.
[[небо́льшой]] сбой, загво́здка
  (informal) A minor setback.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ (v)
ика́ть, икну́ть
  (intransitive) To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.

hick /hɪk/ (n)
деревенщина
  (pejorative) An awkward, naive, clumsy and/or rude country person. [from early 18th c.]

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ (n)
засо́с
  (originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934]

hickory /ˈhɪkəɹiː/ /ˈhɪkɹiː/ (adj)
ги́кори, ка́рия
  Of or pertaining to the hickory tree or its wood.

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ /ˈhɪdn/ (adj)
скры́тый, спря́танный
  Located or positioned out of sight; not visually apparent.
нея́сный, потаённый, скры́тый, сму́тный, спря́танный
  Obscure.

hidden agenda (n)
[[скрытый|скры́тые]] [[мотив|моти́вы]], [[тайный|та́йные]] [[план|пла́ны]]
  A wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody, even though people may be affected in a negative way.

hide /haɪd/ (n)
ко́жа, шку́ра
  (countable) The skin of an animal.

hide /haɪd/ (v)
пря́тать, скрыва́ть, скрыть, спря́тать, таи́ть, ута́ивать
  (transitive) To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.
пря́таться, скры́ться, скрыва́ться, спря́таться
  (intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight.

hide and seek (n)
жму́рки, пря́тки
  (playground game) A game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out.

hide in plain sight (v)
спрятать на видном месте, спрятать на виду
  (idiomatic) To be unnoticeable, by staying visible in a setting that masks presence.

hide nor hair (n)
ни слуху, ни духу
  (idiomatic) A trace, indication, or evidence, especially of a person.

hide one's light under a bushel /ˌhaɪd wʌnz ˈlaɪt ˌʌndɚ‿ə ˈbʊʃ(ə)l/ /ˌhaɪd wʌnz ˈlaɪt ˌʌndɚ‿ə ˈbʊʃl̩/ (v)
зары́ть свой тала́нт в зе́млю, зарыва́ть свой тала́нт в зе́млю
  (idiomatic) To conceal one's positive qualities or talents, especially due to modesty or shyness; to avoid attention.

hidebound /ˈhaɪd.baʊnd/ (adj)
замше́лый, косный, махровый, фанатичный
  (figurative, of a person) Stubborn; narrow-minded; inflexible.

hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ (adj)
отврати́тельный, стра́шный, ужа́сный
  Extremely or shockingly ugly.
  Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound.
  Hateful; shocking.
  Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ (n)
прибе́жище, приста́нище, убе́жище, укры́тие
  A place to hide.

hiding place /ˈhaɪdɪŋ ˌpleɪs/ (n)
[[потайной|потайно́е]] [[ме́сто]], тайни́к, укры́тие
  A place where someone or something may be hidden.

hie /haɪ/ (v)
спешить, торопи́ться
  (intransitive, poetic) To hasten; to go quickly, to hurry.

hierarch (n)
иера́рх
  (religion) One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order.
  (Eastern Orthodoxy) A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses.

hierarchical /ˌhaɪəˈɹɑːkɪkəl/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɑːɹkɪkəl/ (adj)
иерархи́ческий
  Pertaining to a hierarchy.
  Classified or arranged according to various criteria into successive ranks or grades.

hierarchically /ˈhaɪə(ɹ)ˌæk.ɪkli/ /ˈhaɪə(ɹ)ˌɑː(ɹ)k.ɪk.æli/ /ˈhaɪə(ɹ)ˌɑː(ɹ)k.ɪkli/ (adv)
иерархически
  Of, relating to, or arranged in a hierarchy

hierarchize (v)
иерархизировать, иерархизовать
  (intransitive) To establish a hierarchy.

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ (n)
иера́рхия, иерархия
  A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
  Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

hieratic /ˌhaɪ(ə)ˈɹætɪk/ (adj)
свяще́ннический
  Of or pertaining to priests, especially pharaonic priests of Ancient Egypt.

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪ.ɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹəˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.oʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.əˌɡlɪf/ (n)
иеро́глиф, иероглиф
  An element of a hieroglyphic writing system, an individual sign or glyph.

hieroglyphic /ˌhaɪɹəˈɡlɪfɪk/ (adj)
иероглифи́ческий
  of, relating to, or written with this system of symbols

hieroglyphic /ˌhaɪɹəˈɡlɪfɪk/ (n)
иерогли́фика
  (chiefly, in the plural) A writing system of ancient Egypt, Minoans, Maya and other civilizations, using pictorial symbols to represent individual sounds as a rebus

hieromonk (n)
иеромона́х
  A monk of the Eastern Church who is also a priest.

hierophant /ˈhaɪəɹəˌfænt/ /ˈhaɪɹəˌfænt/ (n)
иерофант
  (Ancient Greece) An ancient Greek priest who interpreted sacred mysteries, especially the priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries.

hierophany /ˌhaɪ.əˈɹɒ.fə.ni/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɒ.fə.ni/ (n)
иерофа́ния
  (religion) A physical manifestation of the holy or sacred, serving as a spiritual eidolon for emulation or worship.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] (adj)
высо́кий, высокий
  Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
  Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
  Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.
высо́кий
  Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
  (acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).
обдо́лбаный, обку́ренный, упо́ротый
  (informal) Intoxicated; under the influence of a mood-altering drug, formerly usually alcohol, but now (from the mid-20th century) usually not alcohol but rather marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] (adv)
высоко
  In or to an elevated position.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] (n)
балдёж, прихо́д
  A period of euphoria, from excitement or from an intake of drugs.

high and mighty (adj)
великий и могучий
  (idiomatic) Overbearingly arrogant; ostentatiously self-important or self-aggrandizing.

high definition (n)
высокое разрешение
  (uncountable) Enhanced picture quality on a TV or any other display.

high fidelity (n)
хай-фа́й
  The electronic reproduction of a given sound or image with relatively high accuracy.

high five /haɪ faɪv/ (v)
дать пять
  (transitive) To slap high fives.

high heels (n)
высо́кие каблуки́
  High-heeled shoes.

high horse (n)
пальцы веером
  (idiomatic) An appearance or sense of smug superiority.

high island (n)
[[вулкани́ческий]] [[о́стров]]

high jump (n)
прыжо́к в высоту́, прыжок в высоту
  (uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.

high jumper (n)
прыгу́н в высоту́
  (athletics) An athlete who competes in the high jump.

high life (n)
жизнь в роскоши
  An extravagant lifestyle.

high priest (n)
волхв, первосвяще́нник
  (religion) A clergyman with a higher function than a normal priest.
первосвяще́нник
  (Mormonism) The second-lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.

high relief (n)
горелье́ф
  (sculpture) A form of classical sculpture in which forms extend from the background by at least half of their depth.

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ /ˈhʌɪskul/ [ˈhɐɪsku̟ɫ] (n)
сре́дняя шко́ла

high seas (n)
откры́тое мо́ре
  (nautical) Regions of the ocean that are far from shore, especially those regions that do not belong to any country.

high society (n)
вы́сшее о́бщество, вы́сший свет
  The socially interacting wealthy fashionable elite of a society, especially in Western societies.

high street (n)
гла́вная у́лица, проспе́кт
  (British, Irish, parts of New England) The main street of any town.

high summer (n)
разга́р ле́та
  (idiomatic) The hottest part of the summer.

high technology (n)
высо́кие техноло́гии, хай-те́к
  Any highly technical or specialized technological application or equipment, especially one that involves complex electronics or computing

high tide (n)
наивы́сший у́ровень прили́ва, полово́дье, прили́в
  The natural tide at its highest level for a particular tidal cycle at a certain place.
  The time of day when the sea has risen to its highest level.
кульминация
  (figuratively) A climax, culminating point or phase.

high treason (n)
госизме́на, госуда́рственная изме́на, изме́на Ро́дине
  Criminal disloyalty to one's country or a sovereign.

high voltage (adj)
высоково́льтный
  Pertaining to such a voltage; designed to carry or operate at high voltage.

high-beam (n)
да́льний свет
  The setting of an automobile's headlights adjusted to brighten a longer distance in front of the car, than when on the normal (low-beam) setting.

high-frequency (adj)
высокочасто́тный
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see high,‎ frequency.

high-handed (adj)
своево́льный
  Using power or authority without proper consideration for the feelings or rights of others.

high-hat (adj)
надме́нный
  disdainful; haughty

high-level (adj)
на вы́сшем у́ровне
  Taking place or existing at a high level, altitude or elevation.
высокоу́ровневый
  (computing, of a programming language) Consisting of relatively natural language-like commands and mathematical notations which, after compilation or interpretation, become a set of machine language instructions.

high-level language (n)
высокоу́ровневый язы́к программи́рования
  (programming) A programming language requiring a compiler to translate it into a form that a particular machine understands, focusing on user-friendly code development by automating core tasks such as accessing memory.

high-pitched /ˈhaɪˌpɪt͡ʃt/ /ˌhaɪˈpɪt͡ʃt/ (adj)
высокочастотный
  Of a sound, having a high pitch.

high-quality (adj)
высокока́чественный
  Of very good quality; superior.

high-ranking (adj)
высокопоста́вленный
  At an important, elevated, or exalted level in a hierarchy or organization; high-level.

high-rise (n)
высо́тка, высо́тное зда́ние, многоэта́жка, многоэта́жное зда́ние, муравейник
  A tall building, one consisting of many storeys.

high-speed (adj)
высо́коскоростно́й, скоростно́й
  That operates, moves or takes place at a greater than normal speed.

high-spirited (adj)
жизнера́достный
  Possessing a bold nature.

highborn (adj)
знатного рода
  Of, pertaining to, or befitting people of high social standing.

highbush cranberry (n)
кали́на, кали́на кра́сная, кали́на обыкнове́нная, кали́на съедо́бная
  A shrub in the genus Viburnum having acidic red cranberry-like berries, belonging to the North American species Viburnum trilobum, or to the related species Viburnum opulus (European) or Viburnum edule (North American).

highchair (n)
высо́кий де́тский сту́льчик, высо́кий сту́льчик
  An elevated chair, often including a built-in tray, used for feeding babies and toddlers.

higher being (n)
вы́сшее существо́
  A nonhuman lifeform believed to have power over human life, such as the Christian God.

higher education (n)
вы́сшее образова́ние
  Education at a university level or beyond.

highfalutin /ˈhaɪ.fəˌlu.tɪn/ /ˌhaɪ.fəˈlu.tɪn/ (adj)
напы́щенный
  (US, informal) Self-important, pompous; arrogant or egotistical.

highland /ˈhaɪ.lənd/ /ˈhaɪ.lɪnd/ (n)
[[горный|го́рная]] [[страна́]], возвы́шенность, наго́рье, плоского́рье
  A high area; land that is higher than surrounding areas.

highlander /ˈhaɪləndə/ /ˈhaɪləndəɹ/ (n)
го́рец
  (Scotland) A person who inhabits the Scottish Highlands.

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ (n)
[[све́тлый]] [[уча́сток]]
  (painting, photography) An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.
[[основно́й]] [[моме́нт]]
  (figurative) An especially significant or interesting detail or event or period of time.

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ (v)
подчёркивать, [[вы́двинуть]] на [[пе́рвый]] план, [[выдвига́ть]] на [[пе́рвый]] план, вы́делить, выделя́ть, подчеркну́ть
  (transitive) To make prominent; emphasize.
вы́делиться, выделя́ться
  (transitive) To be a highlight of.
  (transitive, internet) To seek the attention of (a user) on IRC by mentioning their name in a message, causing that message to appear highlighted on their screen.
вы́делить, вы́делиться, выделя́ть, выделя́ться
  (transitive) To mark (important passages of text), e.g. with a fluorescent marker pen or in a wordprocessor, as a means of memory retention or for later reference.

highlighter (n)
ма́ркер, текстовыдели́тель, флома́стер, хайла́йтер
  A marker pen used to highlight text.

highly /ˈhaɪli/ (adv)
высоко́
  In a high or esteemed manner.
  Extremely; greatly; very much.

hight /haɪt/ (adj)
имену́емый, называ́емый
  (archaic) Called, named.

hight /haɪt/ (v)
именова́ться, называ́ться

hightail it (v)
сваливать
  (informal, chiefly, North America) To hurry or run; often, to flee.

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ (n)
автодоро́га, автомагистра́ль, автостра́да, магистра́ль, шоссе́
  A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare.

highway robbery (n)
грабёж среди́ бела́ дня
  (historical, literal) The act of robbing a traveler on a public road.

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ (n)
разбо́йник с большо́й дороги
  (historical) A person, usually mounted on horseback, who robbed travelers on public roads.

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ (n)
хиджа́б
  (countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck.

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ (n)
захва́т, нападе́ние, уго́н
  An instance of hijacking; the illegal seizure of a vehicle; a hijacking.

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ (v)
захва́тывать, захвати́ть, напа́сть, напада́ть, угна́ть, угоня́ть
  To forcibly seize control of some vehicle in order to rob it or to reach a destination (especially an airplane, truck or a boat).

hijacker /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒækəɹ/ (n)
уго́нщик
  Someone who hijacks.

hijacking (n)
уго́н
  The act of one who hijacks; the seizure of vehicles.

hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ (n)
хи́джра
  A (typically biologically male or intersex, but sometimes biologically female) member of a somewhat feminine third gender found in India and Pakistan.

hike /haɪk/ (n)
похо́д, прогу́лка, экску́рсия
  A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise. [from c. 1900]
повыше́ние, подъём
  An abrupt increase.

hike /haɪk/ (v)
броди́ть, гуля́ть, путеше́ствовать
  To take a long walk for pleasure or exercise.
задрать цену
  To unfairly or suddenly raise a price.

hiker /ˈhaɪkɚ/ (n)
путеше́ственник, путеше́ственница, тури́ст, тури́стка
  One who hikes, especially frequently.

hikikomori (n)
хикикомо́ри
  (uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.

hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
пе́ший тури́зм, пешехо́дная экску́рсия, похо́д, прогу́лка, экску́рсия
  Walking in the countryside for pleasure or sport.

hilarious /hɪˈlæɹiəs/ /hɪˈlɛ(ə)ɹiəs/ /hɪˈlɛəɹiəs/ (adj)
поте́шный, прико́льный, смешно́й, умори́тельный
  Very funny; causing great merriment and laughter.

hilarity /hɪˈlæɹɪ.ti/ (n)
весе́лье
  (uncountable) A great amount of amusement, usually accompanied by laughter.
  (countable) Something that induces laughter.

hill /hɪl/ [hɪo̯] [hɪɫ] [hɪʊ̯] (n)
холм, возвыше́ние, высота́, го́рка, приго́рок
  An elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.
подъём, спуск
  A sloping road.

hillbilly /ˈhɪlˌbɪli/ (n)
деревенщина
  (often, _, pejorative) Someone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.
хи́ллбилли
  (ethnic slur) A white person from the rural southern part of the United States, especially the Southeastern states.

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ (n)
высо́тка, приго́рок, хо́лмик
  A small hill.

hilly /ˈhɪli/ (adj)
холми́стый
  (of a landscape) Abundant in hills; having many hills.

hilt /hɪlt/ (n)
рукоя́тка, рукоя́ть, эфе́с
  The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.

hilum /ˈhaɪ.ləm/ (n)
[[воро́та]] ([[орган|о́ргана]])
  (botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support.

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ [ɪ̈m] (pronoun)
его́
  With accusative effect or as a direct object. [from 12th c.]
ему́
  With dative effect or as an indirect object. [from 9th c.]

himation (n)
гима́тий
  (historical) A rectangular cloak of linen or wool, worn in Ancient Greece, usually over a chiton.

himbo /ˈhɪmboʊ/ /ˈhɪmbəʊ/ (n)
пижо́н, хлыщ
  (sometimes, derogatory, slang) A physically attractive man who lacks intelligence; the male equivalent of a bimbo.

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ /ɪ̈msɛlf/ (pronoun)
сам, себе́, себя́, собо́й
  (reflexive pronoun) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
он сам
  (emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate

hin (n)
гин
  (historical, _, units of measure) A former Hebrew liquid measure of volume (about 3.8 L).

hind /haɪnd/ (adj)
за́дний, ты́льный, хвостово́й
  Located at the rear (most often said of animals' body parts).

hind /haɪnd/ (n)
оле́ниха, олени́ха, самка оленя
  A female deer, especially a red deer at least two years old.

hind leg /haɪnd.lɛɡ/ (n)
за́дняя ла́па, за́дняя нога́
  Either of the two legs towards the rear of a four-legged animal.

hind limb (n)
за́дняя коне́чность
  A posterior limb on an animal. When referring to quadrupeds, the term hind leg is often instead used.

hindbrain (n)
задни́й мозг
  (neuroanatomy) The posterior part of the brain, comprising the cerebellum, pons and medulla, the rhombencephalon

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ (adj)
за́дний
  of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ (n)
за́дница
  (slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ (v)
воспрепя́тствовать, меша́ть, помеша́ть, препя́тствовать, стесня́ть
  (transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.
воспрепя́тствовать, меша́ть, помеша́ть, препя́тствовать
  (ambitransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ (n)
поме́ха, препя́тствие
  Something which hinders: something that holds back or causes problems with something else.

hindsight /ˈhaɪn(d)saɪt/ (n)
взгля́д в про́шлое, ретроспективный взгляд
  Realization or understanding of the significance and nature of events after they have occurred.
прицел
  (rare) The rear sight of a firearm.

hindsight is 20/20 (proverb)
гром не грянет, мужик не перекрестится; догада́лся, как проигра́лся; за́дним умо́м всяк кре́пок; пото́м и Семён умён
  (idiomatic) In hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset; one is able to evaluate past choices more clearly than at the time of the choice.

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
пе́тля, шарни́р, петля́
  A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

hinge on (v)
зави́сеть
  To depend on; to be contingent upon.

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ (n)
лоша́к, лошак
  The hybrid offspring of a stallion (male horse) and a she-ass (female donkey).

hint /hɪnt/ (n)
подска́зка, наво́дка, намёк
  A clue.
намёк
  An implicit suggestion that avoids a direct statement.
отте́нок
  A small, barely detectable amount.
возмо́жность, слу́чай, шанс
  (obsolete) An opportunity; occasion; fit time.

hint /hɪnt/ (v)
намека́ть, намекну́ть
  (transitive) To bring to mind by a slight mention or remote allusion; to suggest in an indirect manner.

hinterland /-lənd/ /ˈhɪntə(ɹ)ˌlænd/ (n)
районы вглубь от прибрежной полосы
  The land immediately next to, and inland from, a coast.
пригород
  The rural territory surrounding an urban area, especially a port.
глуби́нка, глушь, захолу́стье
  A remote or undeveloped area, a backwater.

hip /hɪp/ (n)
бедро́, бедро
  (slang, possibly, dated) A drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.

hip bone (n)
[[тазовый|та́зовая]] кость
  (anatomy) One of two roughly symmetrical skeleton parts, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial and pubic bones, that together form the sides of the pelvis.

hip flask (n)
пло́ская фля́жка
  A container designed to hold small amounts of alcohol, especially spirits, for personal consumption on the go.

hip hip hooray (interjection)
гип-ги́п ура́, гип-ги́п-ура́
  An exclamation of congratulations or celebration, especially in response to a call for "three cheers for" the person. Often the person calling for the cheers will yell "Hip! Hip!", the crowd replying "Hooray!"

hip roof (n)
ва́льмовая кры́ша, четырёхска́тная кры́ша, шатро́вая кры́ша
  A roof formed from inclined, planar ends and sides, joined at their edges to form hips, the longer sides forming a ridge at the top

hip-hop /ˈhɪp.hɑːp/ /ˈhɪp.hɒp/ (n)
хип-хо́п, хип-хоп
  An Afro-American urban youth culture based on rap music, breakdancing etc.

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ (n)
хи́ппи
  (1960s slang; still widely used in reference to that era) One who chooses not to conform to prevailing social norms: especially one who subscribes to values or actions such as acceptance or self-practice of recreational drug use, liberal or radical sexual mores, advocacy of communal living, strong pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.

hippocampus (n)
гиппока́мп
  (mythological creature) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin.

hippocras /ˈhɪpəʊkɹas/ (n)
гипокра́с
  (historical) A cordial, made from a spiced wine mixed with sugar and spices, usually including cinnamon, which are strained out by a cloth before the drink is consumed.

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ (n)
ипподро́м, ипподром
  A horse racing course.

hippogriff /ˈhɪpəɡɹɪf/ (n)
гиппогри́ф
  a mythical beast, half griffin and half horse, supposedly the offspring of a griffin and a filly.

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhi.po.ˈpo.te.mɔs/ /ˌhi.po̞.po̞.ˈte̞ː.mo̞s/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.tə.məs/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ [ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.ɾə.məs] (n)
бегемо́т, гиппопота́м
  A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius; common hippopotamus).

hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia /ˌhɪ.pəˌpɒ.tə(ʊ)ˈmɒn.stɹə(ʊ)ˌsɛs.kwɪ.pɪˌdɑːl.ɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
[[боя́знь]] [[длинный|дли́нных]] слов, гиппопотомонстросескиппедалофо́бия
  (humorous) The fear of long words.

hipster /ˈhɪp.stə/ /ˈhɪp.stɚ/ (n)
хи́пстер
  A person who is keenly interested in the latest trends or fashions. [from earlier 20th c.]

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/ (n)
хира́гана, хирага́на
  (uncountable) The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.

hircine /ˈhɜːsaɪn/ /ˈhɝsaɪn/ /ˈhɝsɪn/ (adj)
ко́зий
  (book word, not comparable) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats.

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪ.ə/ /ˈhaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
наём, прока́т
  (uncountable) The state of being hired, or having a job; employment.

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪ.ə/ /ˈhaɪ.ɚ/ (v)
брать [[напрока́т]], взять [[напрока́т]], нанима́ть, наня́ть
  (transitive) To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
нанима́ть, наня́ть, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́ить
  (transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.

hirola (n)
буба́л Ха́нтера, хиро́ла
  A type of antelope found in an area between Kenya and Somalia, Beatragus hunteri or sometimes Damaliscus hunteri.

hirsute /həːˈsjuːt/ /həːˈsuːt/ /hɚˈsut/ (adj)
волоса́тый
  Covered in hair or bristles; hairy.

hirudin (n)
гируди́н
  (protein) A peptide, obtained from the salivary glands of leeches, that is used as an anticoagulant.

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ (determiner)
свой, его́
  Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ (pronoun)
его́, его
  That which belongs to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun.

hiss /hɪs/ (n)
шипе́ние
  A sibilant sound, such as that made by a snake or escaping steam; an unvoiced fricative.
  An expression of disapproval made using such a sound.

hiss /hɪs/ (v)
шипе́ть, шипеть
  (intransitive) To make a hissing sound.

hist /hɪst/ (interjection)
тсс, цыц
  (dated) An injunction to be silent and/or to pay attention to what is being said or can be heard.

histamine /ˈhɪstəmiːn/ (n)
гистами́н
  (neurotransmitter) An amine, C5H9N3, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.

histidine (n)
гистиди́н
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.

histocompatibility (n)
гистосовмести́мость
  The toleration of grafts between genetically similar individuals

histogram /ˈhɪstəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
гистогра́мма
  (statistics) A graphical display of numerical data in the form of upright bars, with the area of each bar representing frequency.

histology /hɪsˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
гистоло́гия, гистология
  (biology) The study of the microscopic structure, chemical composition and function of the tissue or tissue systems of plants and animals.

histone /ˈhɪstoʊn/ /ˈhɪstəʊn/ (n)
гисто́н
  (biochemistry) Any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin.

historian /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ (n)
исто́рик, историк
  A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist.
  One who studies or researches history.

historic /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/ (adj)
истори́ческий
  Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ (adj)
истори́ческий, исторический
  (uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.

historical materialism (n)
исторический материализм

historically (adv)
истори́чески
  In a historic manner; with reference to history or the historical record.

historicity /ˌhɪstəˈɹɪsɪti/ (n)
историчность
  Historical quality or authenticity based on fact.

historiographer /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfəɹ/ (n)
историограф
  A scholar who studies historiography.

historiography /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ (n)
историогра́фия, историография
  (uncountable) The study of the discipline and practice of history and the writings of past historians.

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ (n)
исто́рия, история
  The aggregate of past events.
  The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
  (countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
исто́рия, ле́топись, история
  (countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
исто́рия, исто́рия боле́зни
  (countable, medicine) A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
про́шлое
  (informal) Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.

history repeats itself (proverb)
история повторяется, история себя повторяет
  Things that have happened in the past will or tend to happen again in one way or another.

histrionic /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪk/ /hɪstɹiːˈɒnɪk/ (adj)
актёрский, сцени́ческий
  Of or relating to actors or acting.
напы́щенный, неесте́ственный, театра́льный
  (by extension) Excessively dramatic or emotional, especially with the intention to draw attention.

histrionics /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪks/ /hɪstɹiˈɒnɪks/ (n)
вы́ходка, сце́на
  Exaggerated, overemotional behaviour, especially when calculated to elicit a response; melodramatics.

hit /hɪt/ (n)
уда́р
  A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
попада́ние
  A collision of a projectile with the target.
хит, шля́гер
  (baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
  (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
нападе́ние, покуше́ние, уби́йство
  A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.

hit /hɪt/ (v)
бить, ударя́ть, поби́ть, сту́кнуть, стуча́ть, уда́рить
  (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
уда́риться, ударя́ться
  (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
попа́сть, попада́ть, поража́ть, порази́ть
  (transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
напа́сть, напада́ть
  (heading) To attain, to achieve.
дрю́чить, дрю́читься, отдрю́чить, отдрю́читься, отыме́ть, поиме́ть
  (transitive, US, slang) To have sex with.

hit and run (n)
бе́гство води́теля с ме́ста доро́жного происше́ствия
  (baseball) A play in baseball where the baserunners leave their base before the batter hits the ball, assuming that the batter will in fact hit the ball and this will give them an advantage.
соколиный удар, ударил-убежал
  (military) The military technique of attacking one place and then quickly moving to another before defenders can react.

hit and run (v)
скры́ться с ме́ста ДТП
  To hit something or someone with a vehicle and leave the scene of the incident.

hit on (v)
заи́грывать, кле́иться, подбива́ть кли́нья, подка́тывать, пристава́ть, приударя́ть
  (transitive, slang) To flirt with; to approach and speak to (someone), seeking romance, love, sex, etc.

hit point (n)
очки здоровья
  (chiefly, RPG) A unit of damage, used to specify the amount of damage a character or object can withstand before it is defeated or destroyed.

hit someone for six (v)
[[привести́]] в [[крайний|кра́йнее]] [[изумле́ние]], ошеломи́ть
  (idiomatic) To affect in a devastating way by some unexpected news.

hit the books (v)
зубри́ть
  (chiefly, US, and, Australia, informal, figuratively) To study, especially with particular intensity.

hit the bottle (v)
пить горькую, прикладываться к бутылке
  (idiomatic, colloquial) To drink alcohol steadily and in excess, particularly in response to a setback.

hit the deck (v)
ложись
  (informal) To drop to a lying or other low position, especially quickly.

hit the gas (v)
жать на газ
  (US, idiomatic) To go; go faster.

hit the ground running (v)
взять с места в карье́р
  (idiomatic) To begin an activity immediately and with full commitment.

hit the hay (v)
улечься на боковую
  (slang) To go to bed.

hit the jackpot (v)
сорва́ть куш, срыва́ть куш
  (idiomatic) To receive a more favorable outcome than imagined, especially by good luck.

hit the nail on the head (v)
попа́сть в то́чку; попа́сть не в бровь, а в глаз
  (idiomatic) To identify something exactly; to arrive at exactly the right answer.

hit the road (v)
отпра́виться в доро́гу
  (idiomatic) To leave a place; to go away.

hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
загво́здка
  (informal) A problem, delay or source of difficulty.
подво́х
  A hidden or unfavorable condition or element.

hitchhike /ˈhɪt͡ʃhaɪk/ (v)
голосова́ть, проголосова́ть, путеше́ствовать автосто́пом
  (intransitive) To try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.
  (US, transitive) To try to get (a ride) in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.

hitchhiker (n)
[[путешествовать|путеше́ствующая]] [[автостоп|автосто́пом]], [[путешествовать|путеше́ствующий]] [[автостоп|автосто́пом]], автосто́пщик, автосто́пщица
  A person or thing that hitchhikes.

hitching post (n)
ко́новязь
  A post to which a horse (or other animal) may be tethered to prevent it from straying.

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ (adv)
сюда́
  (literary, or, archaic) To this place, to here.

hither and thither /-ˈθɪðə/ /-ˈθɪðɚ/ /ˌhɪðəɹ‿n̩ ˈðɪðə/ /ˌhɪðɚ‿n̩ ˈðɪðɚ/ (adv)
туда́ и сюда́, туда́-сюда́
  (figuratively) In a disorderly manner.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] (adv)
до сих по́р, доны́не, подне́сь, пока́, пока́ что
  (formal, also, _, legal) Up to this or that time or point.

hitman /ˈhɪtmæːn/ /ˈhɪtmən/ (n)
ки́ллер, наёмный уби́йца
  A male contract killer, especially one paid by a mafia.

hive /haɪv/ (n)
рой
  The bees of one hive; a swarm of bees.

hmm /hm̩/ [m̥m̩˦˨] (interjection)
гм, хм
  Indicates thinking or pondering.

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (interjection)
эй
  (nautical) Used to attract attention to something sighted, usually by lookouts.
гей, гой, эгей
  halloo; hey; a call to excite attention, or to give notice of approach.

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (n)
пизда́, шлю́ха
  (slang, derogatory) A whore; a sexually promiscuous woman; in general use as a highly offensive term of abuse for a woman with connotations of loose sexuality.
пизда́
  (slang, offensive) A woman in general; a bitch.

ho, ho, ho (interjection)
хо, хо, хо
  A deep, hearty laugh or chuckle, most associated with Santa Claus.

ho-hum (adj)
ску́чный
  (dated, US, Canada) Boring; not interesting or novel.

hoar frost /ˈhoɹ ˌfɹɑst/ /ˈhɔː fɹɒst/ (n)
и́зморозь, и́ней
  (specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (n)
запа́с
  A hidden supply or fund.

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (v)
запаса́ть, запасти́, копить
  To amass, usually for one's own private collection.

hoarder /ˈhoɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ (n)
плюшкин, скопидом
  One who hoards; one who accumulates, collects, and stores, especially one who does so to excess.

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔː(ɹ)s/ [ho̞ɹs] (adj)
охри́пший, хри́плый
  Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ (adj)
седо́й, седовла́сый, убелённый [[седина|седино́й]]
  White or grey with age.

hoary bat (n)
се́рый волосатохво́ст
  Lasiurus cinereus, a vespertilionid bat that occurs throughout most of North America and much of South America, with disjunct populations in the Galápagos Islands and Hawaii.

hoary marmot (n)
седо́й суро́к
  A rodent of the species Marmota caligata.

hoatzin /ˈwætsiːn/ /ˈwætsɪn/ /ˈwɑːtsiːn/ /ˈwɑːtsɪn/ (n)
гоаци́н
  A bird, Opisthocomus hoazin, with claws on the wing fingers of the juvenile and an enlarged crop used as a rumen.

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ (n)
ро́зыгрыш, мистифика́ция, обма́н, трюк
  Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick.

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ (v)
вводить в заблуждение, обманывать, разы́грывать, разыгра́ть
  (transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated.

hob /hɑb/ /hɒb/ (n)
червя́чная фреза́
  A kind of cutting tool, used to cut the teeth of a gear.
ва́рочная пане́ль
  (British, Irish, AU, NZ) The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'.
гвоздь
  A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits.
хорёк
  A male ferret.

hobbit /ˈhɒbɪt/ [-ɪʔ] (n)
хо́ббит, хоббит
  A member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet. [from 20th c.]

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ (n)
пу́ты, трено́га
  (mostly, in the plural) One of the short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses, allowing them to wander short distances but preventing them from running off.
ковыля́ние
  An unsteady, off-balance step.

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ (v)
трено́жить
  To fetter by tying the legs; to restrict (a horse) with hobbles.
ковыля́ть, хрома́ть
  To walk lame, or unevenly.

hobbledehoy /ˈhɒbəldihɔɪ/ (n)
[[неуклю́жий]] [[подро́сток]]
  An awkward adolescent youth.

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ (n)
конёк, увлече́ние, хо́бби, хобби
  An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
чегло́к
  Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.

hobby horse (n)
конёк
  A child's toy consisting of a (usually wooden or cloth) horse's head mounted on a stick.
  (figuratively) A topic about which someone loves to talk at great length.

hobbyist /ˈhɑb.i.ɪst/ /ˈhɒb.ɪ.ɪst/ (n)
любитель
  A person who is interested in an activity or a subject as a hobby.

hobo /ˈhoʊ.boʊ/ /ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/ /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ (n)
бомж, бездо́мный
  (North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ (n)
скакательный суста́в
  (countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.
о́корок
  Meat from that part of a food animal.

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ (v)
закла́дывать
  (transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan.

hockey /ˈhɑki/ /ˈhɒki/ (n)
хокке́й, хоккей
  (North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.

hockey puck (n)
[[хоккейный|хокке́йная]] [[ша́йба]], ша́йба
  (ice hockey) A small black flat roundel of hardened rubber used as a playing piece in ice hockey to score points by moving the puck into the opponent's goal net.

hockey rink (n)
хокке́йная площа́дка
  An ice surface delimited and with goal nets which people play ice hockey.

hockey stick (n)
клю́шка
  (North America, ice hockey) A stick used to handle the puck in ice hockey, having a flat, angled blade at the end.
  (British, field hockey) A stick used to handle the ball in field hockey, having a flat-faced hook at the end.

hocus-pocus /-kɪs/ /ˌhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ /ˌhəʊkəs ˈpəʊkəs/ (interjection)
фо́кус-по́кус
  A phrase used (by a stage magician, etc.) as a magical incantation to bring about some change: abracadabra, hey presto.

hocus-pocus /-kɪs/ /ˌhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ /ˌhəʊkəs ˈpəʊkəs/ (n)
фо́кус
  (countable, uncountable, chiefly, US, also, attributively) Some action carried out to bring about change as if by magic; a trick; sleight of hand, trickery.

hod /hɑd/ /hɒd/ (n)
коры́то, лото́к
  A three-sided box mounted on a pole for carrying bricks, mortar, or other construction materials over the shoulder.

hodgepodge /ˈhɑd͡ʒˌpɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒd͡ʒˌpɒd͡ʒ/ (n)
вся́кая вся́чина, мешани́на
  A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.

hodja (n)
ходжа́
  A Muslim schoolmaster.

hodograph (n)
годо́граф

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (n)
тя́пка, моты́га
  An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (v)
моты́жить, разрыхля́ть
  (transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ (n)
бо́ров, вепрь, свинья́
  Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.
жа́дина, скря́га
  (informal) A greedy person or thing; one who refuses to share; a gluttonous one.
мо́щный мотоци́кл
  (slang) A large motorcycle, particularly a Harley-Davidson.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ (v)
жадничать, заграбастать, заграбастывать, прибирать к рука́м, прибрать к рука́м
  (transitive, informal) To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others.
ко́ротко подстригать
  (transitive) To clip the mane of a horse, making it short and bristly.

hoglet (n)
ежо́нок
  A baby hedgehog.

hogshead /ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/ /ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/ /ˈhɔɡz-/ (n)
хогсхед
  (Britain) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+1⁄2 imperial gallons; a half pipe.
  A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons.

hogwash /ˈhɑɡ.wɑʃ/ /ˈhɒɡ.wɒʃ/ /ˈhɔɡ.wɑʃ/ (n)
бред си́вой кобы́лы, вздор, глу́пости, ерунда́, фигня́
  (informal, figurative) Foolish talk or writing; nonsense.
помо́и
  (literal) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs; swill. [from mid 15th c.]

hogweed (n)
амбро́зия, борщеви́к
  An umbelliferous plant, of genus Heracleum, most species of which are phototoxic.

hoi polloi /ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/ (n)
бы́дло, ма́ссы, простонаро́дье
  (collective) The common people; the masses. (Used with or without the definite article.)

hoisin sauce (n)
Хойсин
  A thick, pungent, dark, sweet and salty sauce made from soy, garlic and chili, used in Chinese cooking.

hoist /hɔɪst/ (n)
подъёмник
  Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.

hoist /hɔɪst/ (v)
водружа́ть, водрузи́ть, поднима́ть, подня́ть
  (transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

hoist by one's own petard /hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈɒnz ˈə͡ʊn pɛˈtɑːd/ /hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈʌnz ˈo͡ʊn pɛˈɾɑː͡ɹd/ (adj)
попа́сть в свою́ же лову́шку
  (idiomatic) Hurt or destroyed by one's own plot or device intended for another; "blown up by one's own bomb".

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] (n)
трюм
  (nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).
захва́т
  (wrestling) A position or grip used to control the opponent.

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] (v)
держа́ть, задержа́ть, заде́рживать
  (transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.
задержа́ть, заде́рживать
  (archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.
проводить, содержа́ть
  To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.

hold a candle (v)
в подмётки не годи́ться
  (chiefly in the negative) To compare; to be even remotely of the same quality, skill, etc. as another. [from mid 16th c.]

hold back (v)
[[приде́рживать]] (силы), держа́ть, сде́рживать, сде́рживаться, уде́рживать
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power.
[[приде́рживать]] / [[замедля́ть]] [[разви́тие]], оставля́ть на второ́й год
  (idiomatic, transitive) To delay the progress of, especially in school.

hold cheap (v)
ни в гро́ш не ста́вить
  (idiomatic, transitive) To have a low esteem for (someone or something); to hold in contempt; to look down upon.

hold down (v)
подавля́ть, угнета́ть, уде́рживать, удержа́ться
  (idiomatic, transitive) To continue, to hold and to manage well; to keep, maintain; support.

hold forth (v)
разглаго́льствовать
  (intransitive) To talk at great length.

hold hostage (v)
брать в заложники, взять в заложники

hold my beer /hoʊld maɪ bɪɹ/ /həʊld maɪ bɪə/ (phraseologicalUnit)
подержи моё пиво
  (humorous, imperative, US) I am about to do something difficult, extraordinary or crazy which will nevertheless be easy for me.

hold off (v)
откла́дывать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay.
  (idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed).

hold on (v)
держаться
  To grasp or grip firmly.
подержать
  (idiomatic) To keep; to store something for someone.
повременить, подождать
  (idiomatic) Wait a short while.

hold one's breath (v)
затаи́ть дыха́ние
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hold,‎ one's,‎ breath. To keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling.

hold one's horses (v)
попридержи́ коне́й, придержи́ коне́й
  (idiomatic) To be patient; to wait.

hold one's liquor (v)
[[уме́ть]] пить
  (idiomatic) To be resistant to intoxication or to show few signs of intoxication, even after consuming a significant amount of alcohol.

hold one's own (v)
постоя́ть за себя́
  (idiomatic) To demonstrate oneself to be capable; to provide a respectable performance or worthy competition; to stick up for oneself.

hold one's tongue (v)
держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми, молча́ть как ры́ба, молча́ть как ры́ба об лёд, набра́ть воды́ в рот, придержа́ть язы́к
  (idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something.

hold someone's hand (v)
води́ть за ручку
  (idiomatic) To guide somebody through the basics or assist with excessively small details.

hold sway (v)
преобладать
  (idiomatic) To have the greatest influence (over someone or something); to be pre-eminent; to dominate.

hold up (v)
ждать, задерживать
  (intransitive, informal) To wait or delay.
приподнимать
  (transitive) To support or lift.
выдерживать, ждать, задерживать, приподнимать
  (idiomatic) To withstand; to stand up to; to survive.

hold water (v)
выде́рживать критику
  (idiomatic) To withstand scrutiny or criticism; to be valid.

hold-up (n)
грабёж, налёт, разбой
  A robbery at gunpoint.

holdall /ˈhoʊldɔːl/ /ˈhəʊldɔːl/ (n)
вещмешо́к, портпле́д
  A large bag for carrying belongings while travelling.

holder /ˈhoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ (n)
держа́лка, патро́н
  A thing that holds.
владе́лец, владе́лица, держа́тель, держа́тельница, носи́тель, носи́тельница
  A person who temporarily or permanently possesses something.

holding /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ [ˈhoʊɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʉɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʊɫdɪŋ] (n)
владе́ние, хо́лдинг
  Something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds.
[[судебный|суде́бное]] [[реше́ние]]
  A determination of law made by a court.

holding cell (n)
[[изоля́тор]] [[временный|вре́менного]] [[содержание|содержа́ния]] (ИВС), [[ка́мера]] [[предварительный|предвари́тельного]] [[заключение|заключе́ния]] (КПЗ), катала́жка, куту́зка, обезья́нник

holding company (n)
матери́нская компа́ния, хо́лдинг, хо́лдинговая компа́ния
  (business) A company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies, as opposed to producing goods or offering services.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] (n)
дыра́, ды́рка, отве́рстие
  An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
впа́дина, я́ма, дыра
  (stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.
сла́бое ме́сто
  (figuratively) A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity.
ды́рка, дыра
  (physics) In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.
дыра́, лазе́йка
  (computing) A security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit.
отве́рстие, дыра
  (slang) Any bodily orifice, in particular the anus.
дыра́, дыра
  (slang) An undesirable place to live or visit.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] (v)
дыря́вить, продыря́вить
  (transitive) To make holes in (an object or surface).

hole punch (n)
дыроко́л, перфора́тор
  A tool that is used to make holes in stationery for ease of filing.

hole saw (n)
кольцева́я пила́
  A saw in the form of a hollow cylinder with teeth on the end or edge, used to produce holes on the workpiece and operated by rotation, often as an accessory to a power drill.

holey /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊl.li/ /ˈhəʊli/ [ˈhɒʊli] [ˈhɒʊɫ.li] (adj)
дыря́вый
  Having, or being full of, holes.

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ (n)
опло́шность, плешь, про́пуск
пра́здник, праздник
  A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
выходно́й, выходно́й день, пра́здник
  A day declared free from work by the state or government.
о́тпуск, отгу́л
  (chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.
кани́кулы
  (chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ (v)
брать о́тпуск, отдыха́ть, проводи́ть кани́кулы, проводи́ть о́тпуск
  (intransitive) To take a period of time away from work or study.
путеше́ствовать
  (British, intransitive) To spend a period of time in recreational travel.

holiday season (n)
курортный сезон, праздник сезон
  (US, Canada) The period of the late fall and early winter when several holidays occur, such as Halloween, American Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's Day, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa

holiday-maker (n)
куро́ртник, куро́ртница, отдыха́ющий, отдыхающий, отпускни́к, отпускни́ца
  (British) Someone who is on holiday.

holier-than-thou /ˈhoʊ.li.ɚ ðən ˈðaʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.li.ə ð(ə)n ˈðaʊ/ (adj)
благочестиво-лицемерный, лицемерный, самодовольный
  (derogatory) Hypocritically or self-righteously pious; sanctimonious.

holiness /ˈhoʊlinəs/ /ˈhəʊlinəs/ (n)
свя́тость, свяще́нность
  The state or condition of being holy.

holism (n)
холи́зм, холизм
  A theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. [from 1926]
холи́зм
  A practice based on such a theory or belief.

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
холисти́ческий
  Related to holism.
всеобъе́млющий, всесторонний, це́лостный
  Relating to a study of the whole instead of a separation into parts.

holistically (adv)
це́лостно
  In a holistic manner.

holland (n)
холст
  (now, historical) A type of linen cloth, originally from Holland.

holler /ˈhɑ.lɚ/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
вскрик, вы́крик
  A yell, shout.
о́клик
  (by extension, colloquial) Any communication to get somebody's attention.

holler /ˈhɑ.lɚ/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ɹ)/ (v)
вскри́кивать, вскри́кнуть, кри́кнуть, крича́ть
  (intransitive) To yell or shout.

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ (adj)
по́лый, пусто́й, поро́жний
  (of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside.
глухо́й
  (of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.
бессодержа́тельный, пусто́й
  (figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ (n)
впа́дина, вы́боина, вы́емка, низи́на, углубле́ние, я́ма
  A sunken area on a surface.
дупло́, каве́рна, по́лость
  An unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.
пустота́
  (figuratively) A feeling of emptiness.

hollow block (n)
шлакобето́нный блок, шлакобло́к
  (Philippines) A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ (n)
па́дуб, остроли́ст
  Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.

holly blue (n)
голубя́нка аргио́лус, голубя́нка весе́нняя, голубя́нка круши́нная
  A blue butterfly, Celastrina argiolus, of the family Lycaenidae.

hollyhock /ˈhɑlihɑk/ /ˈhɒlihɒk/ (n)
ма́льва, штокро́за
  Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family.

holm oak /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ (n)
дуб ка́менный
  An evergreen tree, Quercus ilex, native to the Mediterranean region.

holmium /ˈhoʊ.mi.əm/ (n)
го́льмий, гольмий
  A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.

holocaust /ˈhoʊ.lə-/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/ (n)
всесожже́ние
  (religion) An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes. [from 13th c.]
холоко́ст
  hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society. [from 20th c.]

hologram /ˈhɒləɡɹæm/ (n)
гологра́мма, голограмма
  A three-dimensional image of an object created by holography.

holographic (adj)
голографический
  In the form of a hologram or holograph.

holography (n)
гологра́фия
  (physics) a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance; used to produce three-dimensional images or holograms

holomorphic (adj)
голоморфный
  (complex analysis, of a complex function) Complex-differentiable on an open set around every point in its domain.

holonymy (n)
холонимия
  (semantics) The quality or nature of being the whole in a holonymous relation.

holoplankton (n)
голопланктон

holster /ˈhoʊlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɒlstə(ɹ)/ (n)
кобура́, кобура
  A case for carrying a tool, particularly a gun, safely and accessibly.

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ (adj)
свято́й, свяще́нный
  Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
  Revered in a religion.
свято́й
  Morally perfect or flawless, or nearly so.
бо́жий, свято́й
  (slang) Used as an intensifier in various interjections.

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ (n)
святы́ня
  (archaic) A thing that is extremely holy; used almost exclusively in Holy of Holies.

holy fool (n)
блаже́нный, юро́дивый
  (chiefly, _, Eastern Orthodoxy) A person, often associated with gifts of prophecy and insight, who publicly acts as if mad or stupid, but whose madness is seen as concealing an inner sanctity for the purpose of self-humiliation.

holy shit /ˌhoʊli ˈʃɪt/ /ˌhəʊli ˈʃɪt/ (interjection)
бля́ха-му́ха, ебать!, срань госпо́дня, ё моё
  (idiomatic, vulgar, slang) Expression of terror, awe, surprise, astonishment, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.

holy smoke (interjection)
бо́же мой!, вот те на́!, ну и ну́!
  (idiomatic, dated, informal) An expression of astonishment.

holy synod (n)
свяще́нный сино́д

holy war (n)
свяще́нная война́
  A war which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion and beliefs.
  (Utah) The rivalry between the sports teams of Brigham Young University and the University of Utah.

holy water (n)
свята́я вода́, святая вода
  (Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.

holyhedron (n)
холиэдр

holystone /ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/ /ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/ (n)
песча́ник
  (nautical) A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater. [1823]

homage /oʊˈmɑʒ/ /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ /ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
дань, почте́ние
  (countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, such as towards a person after their retirement or death.
подража́ние
  (countable) An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style.
дань, пови́нность
  (historical) In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights.

home /hoʊm/ /həʊm/ (adv)
домо́й, домой
  (internet) To the home page.
до́ма
  At or in one's place of residence or one's customary or official location; at home.

home /hoʊm/ /həʊm/ (n)
дом
  One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.
  The abiding place of the affections, especially of the domestic affections.
  The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born and/or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.
  A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.
ро́дина
  One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.

home /hoʊm/ /həʊm/ (v)
навести́сь, наводи́ться
  (always, _, with "in on", transitive) To seek or aim for something.

home away from home (n)
второ́й дом
  (idiomatic) A place in which one is as comfortable as one's actual home.

home care (n)
медици́нская по́мощь на дому́, стациона́р на дому́
  Health care provided in the patient's home by healthcare professionals.
дома́шний ухо́д, ухо́д на дому́
  Health care provided in the patient's home by family and friends.

home cinema (n)
дома́шний кинотеа́тр
  (UK) A system for showing cinema-quality films at home; usually comprising high-definition television and surround sound.

home computer (n)
домашний компьютер
  (computer hardware, dated) A computer intended for use in the home.

home country (n)
оте́чество, отчи́зна, ро́дина, родна́я страна́
  The country in which a person was born and usually raised, regardless of the present country of residence and citizenship.

home directory (n)
дома́шний катало́г
  (computers) A directory that contains a user's files.

home economics (n)
[[домашний|дома́шнее]] [[хозя́йство]], домово́дство
  The study of homemaking, including cookery, needlework, cleaning, etc.

home front (n)
тыл
  The civilian sphere as opposed to the military; specifically, the civilian sphere supporting the military's efforts in a war.

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ (n)
гла́вная страни́ца, дома́шняя страни́ца, ста́ртовая страни́ца
  The main or first page of a website or set of hyperlinked documents.
ста́ртовая страни́ца
  The default page set to open in a web browser or hypertext system when it starts up, or when its home function is invoked.

home plate (n)
[[домашний|дома́шняя]] [[ба́за]]
  (baseball) A flat, pentagonal, rubber object placed at the center of the batter's box, which is used as a basis for judging pitched strikes and balls, and the touching of which by a runner advancing from or past third base scores a run.

home run (n)
хомя́к, хоум-ра́н
  (baseball) A four-base hit, allowing the batter to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team.

home stretch (n)
фи́нишная пряма́я
  The final part of a racecourse from the last curve to the finish line.
фи́нишная пряма́я, финишная пряма́я
  (figurative, by extension) The final part of a distance or the final effort needed to finish.

home sweet home /hoʊm swiːt hoʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ (phraseologicalUnit)
дом, милый дом
  (idiomatic) One's home, especially a nice, comfortable home.

home team (n)
кома́нда хозяев
  (idiomatic, sports) The team that is playing in the usual area that they play in, as opposed to the visitor team.

home wrecker (n)
разлу́чница
  (slang, derogatory) A person who gains the affections of someone already married or engaged, and thus causes the dissolution of the marriage or engagement.

homebody (n)
домосе́д, домосе́дка
  (North American, informal) A person who prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere.

homebrew (n)
кра́фтовое пи́во
  A beer brewed by enthusiasts rather than commercially.

homecoming /ˈhoʊmˌkʌmɪŋ/ (n)
[[возвраще́ние]] [[домо́й]], [[возвраще́ние]] на [[родина|ро́дину]]
  Ellipsis of harvest homecoming.; A traditional (street) party and/or dance near the start of the school year, at around fall mid-terms. Traditionally marking the start of harvest break, where students go home in autumn to harvest the crops on the family farms.

homegrown (adj)
дома́шний
  Grown at home.
доморо́щенный
  Created or constructed in an informal or amateur manner; done without formal assistance, as from a business, organization, or professional.

homeland /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/ /ˈhoʊmˌlənd/ (n)
оте́чество, отчи́зна, ро́дина
  The country that one regards as home.

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ (adj)
бомж, бездо́мный, беспризо́рный
  Lacking a permanent place of residence.

homeless shelter (n)
[[прию́т]] для [[бездомный|бездо́мных]]
  A building set up to provide for the needs of homeless people; often including shelter, food, sanitation and other forms of support.
[[прию́т]] для [[животное|живо́тных]]
  A sanctuary for the temporary housing of domesticated animals without a home.

homelessness (n)
бездо́мность
  The state of being homeless.

homely /ˈhoʊmli/ /ˈhəʊmli/ (adj)
невзрачный
  (North America) Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive.

homemade (adj)
дома́шний, самоде́льный
  Made at home.

homeomorphism (n)
гомеоморфизм
  (topology) a continuous bijection from one topological space to another, with continuous inverse.

homeopath (n)
гомеопа́т
  A person who practices homeopathy.

homeopathic (adj)
гомеопати́ческий
  Of or pertaining to homeopathy.

homeopathy /ˌhomiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɑmiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɒmɪˈɒpəθi/ /ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθi/ (n)
гомеопа́тия, гомеопатия
  A system of treating diseases with small amounts of substances which, in larger amounts, would produce the observed symptoms.

homeosis (n)
гомео́зис
  (pathology) The formation of a normal plant or animal structure or organ in place of another at an abnormal site; the transformation of one body part to another.

homeostasis /ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/ /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˌhəʊmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ (n)
гомеоста́з, гомеостаз
  (physiology) The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a stable temperature.

homeostatic /ˌhoʊmioʊˈstætɪk/ (adj)
гомеостати́ческий
  (biology, physiology) Of or pertaining to homeostasis.

homeowner (n)
домовладе́лец, домовладе́лица
  Someone who owns a house.

homesickness (n)
[[тоска́]] по [[родина|ро́дине]], ностальги́я, тоска́
  The characteristic of being homesick; a strong, sad feeling of missing one's home (and often left-behind loved ones, such as family and friends) when physically away.

homespun (adj)
домотка́нный
  (of fabric) Woven in the home.

homestay (n)
прожива́ние в семье́, хо́умстей, хоумсте́й

homestead /ˈhoʊmˌstɛd/ (n)
уса́дьба
  The place that is one's home.

hometown (n)
родно́й го́род
  An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ (adj)
[[направля́ться|направля́ющийся]] [[домо́й]], к [[дом|до́му]]
  oriented towards home

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ (adv)
восвоя́си, домо́й
  Towards home.

homewards (adj)
восвоя́си, домо́й
  Leading toward home.

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ (n)
[[подготовительный|подготови́тельная]] [[рабо́та]], дома́шка, дома́шнее зада́ние, дома́шняя рабо́та, иссле́дование
  (literally, now, _, rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.

homicidality (n)
гомицидальные идеи

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ (n)
гомици́д, уби́йство
  (countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.
уби́йца
  (countable) A person who kills another.

homie /ˈhoʊmi/ /ˈhəʊmi/ (n)
кореш
  (African-American Vernacular) Someone, particularly a friend or male acquaintance, from one's hometown.
  (African-American Vernacular) A close friend or fellow member of a youth gang.

homily /ˈhɑməli/ /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ (n)
про́поведь
  (Christianity) A sermon, especially concerning a practical matter.
наставле́ние, поуче́ние
  A moralizing lecture.

homing pigeon (n)
почто́вый го́лубь
  A variety of domesticated rock pigeon (Columba livia) that has been selectively bred to be able to find its way home over extremely long distances.

hominid (n)
гомини́д
  Any primate of the taxonomic family Hominidae, which includes all the nonhuman great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans) as well as humans.

hominoid (n)
гомино́ид

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ (n)
го́мик
  (colloquial, often, pejorative) Clipping of homosexual.

homo- (prefix)
гомо-
  Same, identical.

homoerotic /ˌhoʊmoʊəˈɹɑtɪk/ /ˌhəʊməʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ (adj)
гомоэроти́ческий, гомоэротический
  Arousing a homosexual desire.
  Pertaining to homosexual love or desire

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ɾi] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ti] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ɾi] (n)
гомоге́нность, одноро́дность
  The condition of being homogeneous: having uniformity of constituent content.

homogeneous /həˈmɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒɛ.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.məˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ (adj)
гомоге́нный, единообра́зный, одноро́дный
  (ring theory, of an element of a graded ring) Belonging to one of the summands of the grading (if the ring is graded over the natural numbers and the element is in the kth summand, it is said to be homogeneous of degree k; if the ring is graded over a commutative monoid I, and the element is an element of the ith summand, it is said to be of grade i)

homogenization (n)
гомогенизация
  The act of making something homogenous, or the same throughout; or the tendency of something to become homogenous.

homogenizer (n)
гомогенизатор

homoglyph /ˈhɒməʊɡlɪf/ (n)
омо́глиф
  (linguistics, computing) A character identical or nearly identical in appearance to another, but which differs in the meaning it represents; thus, in character encoding terms, a character with an identical or near-identical glyph, or the glyph itself.

homograph /ˈhoʊməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ /ˈhəʊməɡɹæf/ (n)
омо́граф, омо́ним
  A word that is spelled the same as another word, usually having a different etymology.

homomorphic (adj)
гомоморфный
  (algebra, biology) Of or pertaining to homomorphism; having a homomorphism.

homomorphism (n)
гомоморфи́зм, гомоморфизм
  (algebra) A structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type, such as groups, rings, or vector spaces.

homonationalism (n)
гомонационализм

homonym /ˈhɑmənɪm/ /ˈhɒmənɪm/ (n)
омо́ним, омоним
  (loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word (but not necessarily both), technically called a homophone (same sound, different spelling) or a homograph (same spelling, different sound), or if both are the same, a homonym.

homonymous (adj)
одноимённый, однофами́льный
  Having the same name as another (i.e., like a namesake).
омоними́ческий, омоними́чный
  Of or pertaining to a homonym.

homopatriarchy (n)
гомопатриархат
  Social subsystem in which cisgender homosexual men predominate over other LGBTI people.

homophile (n)
гомофи́л, гомофи́лка
  (dated) A homosexual, a gay man or lesbian, one who has a sexual or romantic preference for persons of the same gender; used to emphasize love over sex.

homophobe [ˈhɒməˌfəʊb] [ˈhəʊməˌfəʊb] (n)
геененави́стник, гомофо́б, гомофо́бка
  A person who is prejudiced against homosexuals and homosexuality.

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌhəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
гомофо́бия, гомофобия
  Hatred, fear, dislike of, or prejudice against homosexuals.

homophobic (adj)
гомофо́бный, гомофобный
  Exhibiting homophobia; characteristic of homophobes.

homophone /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/ (n)
омофо́н
  (semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ (adj)
гомосексуа́льный, гомосексуалист
  (of a person or other animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)
  (of a romantic or sexual act or relationship, formal, distancing, or, dated) Between two people of the same sex; gay.
  (dated) Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ (n)
гомосексуали́ст, гей, го́мик, гомосе́к, гомосексуа́л, ле́сби
  (typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ (n)
гомосексуальность, гомосексуа́льность, гомосексуали́зм
  Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]

homozygote /ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/ (n)
гомозиго́та
  (genetics) A diploid individual that has equal alleles at one or more genetic loci.

homunculus /hoʊˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/ /hɒˈmʌŋk.jʊ.ləs/ /həˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/ (n)
гому́нкул, гому́нкулус
  A miniature man, once imagined by spermists to be present in human sperm.

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ (n)
брусо́к, осело́к, точильный ка́мень
  A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.
хон
  A machine tool used in the manufacture of precision bores.

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ (v)
зата́чивать, отта́чивать, точи́ть
  (transitive) To sharpen with a hone; to whet.
хонингова́ть
  (transitive) To use a hone to produce a precision bore.
отта́чивать
  (transitive) To refine or master (a skill).

honest /ˈɑnəst/ /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ (adj)
че́стный, и́скренний, правди́вый
  (of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.
правди́вый
  (of a statement) True, especially as far as is known by the person making the statement; fair; unbiased.
и́скренний
  In good faith; without malice.
и́стинный, по́длинный
  Authentic; full.

honestly /ˈɑnɪstli/ /ˈɒnɪstli/ (adv)
и́скренне, че́стно
  (manner) In an honest manner.
и́скренне
  Frankly, to be honest.

honesty /ˈɑnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɒnəstɪ/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ (n)
че́стность, добросовестность, и́скренность, правди́вость
  (uncountable, countable) The act, quality, or condition of being honest.

honey /ˈhʌni/ (adj)
медо́вый
  Involving or resembling honey.

honey /ˈhʌni/ (n)
мёд
  (uncountable) A viscous, gold-coloured sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
голу́бушка, ду́шенька, ми́лая
  A term of affection.
медо́вый, мёд
  A spectrum of pale yellow to brownish-yellow colour, like that of most types of (the sweet substance) honey.

honey badger (n)
медое́д
  Mellivora capensis, a badger-like mustelid native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.

honey bee (n)
медоно́сная пчела́, пчела́ медоносная
  Any of seven species of bee, in genus Apis, often kept commercially for honey, beeswax, and pollination of crops.

honey buzzard (n)
осое́д
  European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), a summer migrant to most of Europe and western Asia, wintering in tropical Africa

honey dipper (n)
[[ло́жка]] для мёда
  A turned kitchen tool used to transfer honey.

honey extractor (n)
медого́нка
  A circular tank or drum in which honey is extracted from honeycomb by centrifugal force.

honey fungus (n)
опёнок
  A parasitic mushroom of the genus Armillaria that lives on trees and shrubs.

honey plant /ˈhʌni ˌplænt/ /ˈhʌni ˌplɑːnt/ (n)
медоно́с
  (beekeeping) Any plant from which bees usually collect nectar, pollen, or both for making honey.

honey trap (n)
медо́вая лову́шка
  (idiomatic) The use of a romantic or a sexual relationship to entice a person into revealing secret information.

honey-mouthed (adj)
медоточи́вый, сладкоречи́вый
  (idiomatic) (in a positive sense) Having a sweet and smooth voice; eloquent.

honey-pot ant (n)
медо́вый мураве́й
  A type of ant from Australia, known for a class of individuals within the colony which have huge inflated amber-coloured abdomen.
  An individual ant of the type

honeycake (n)
медови́к
  A cake made with honey.

honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ /ˈhʌniˌkoʊm/ (n)
со́ты
  (uncountable) A substance made by bees (clade Anthophila) primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce; it is also eaten by humans as part of comb-honey; (countable) a single sheet made up of two layers of this substance.
  (countable, by extension) Something resembling honeycomb (sense 1) in having numerous cells or small holes.

honeycomb moth (n)
больша́я воскова́я моль, огнёвка пчели́ная
  A wax moth of species Galleria mellonella.

honeydew /-dʒuː/ /ˈhʌniˌd(j)u/ /ˈhʌnɪdjuː/ (n)
падь, медвя́ная роса́
  (uncountable) A sweet, sticky substance deposited on leaves and other plant parts by insects (especially aphids and scale insects) feeding on plant sap, or by fungi.

honeydew melon (n)
муска́тная ды́ня
  A melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorus cultivar group, with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind.

honeyeater (n)
медосо́с
  Any of the many Australasian birds of the family Meliphagidae, which have a tongue adapted for obtaining nectar from flowers.

honeyguide (n)
медоука́зчик
  Any of several brood-parasitic Old World tropical birds, of the family Indicatoridae, that primarily feed on wax, especially beeswax.

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ (n)
медо́вый ме́сяц, медовый месяц
  The period of time immediately following a marriage.
  A period of goodwill at the beginning of a new term or relationship (e.g. towards a newly elected politician or in respect of a new business arrangement).
[[свадебный|сва́дебное]] [[путеше́ствие]], медо́вый ме́сяц
  A trip taken by a newly married couple during this period.

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ (n)
жи́молость
  Any of several species of superficially similar plants from Australia

honeywort (n)
воско́вник, воскоцве́тник
  Any of the genus Cerinthe of flowering plants that attract bees.

hongbao /ˈ(ˌ)hɑŋ-/ /ˈ(ˌ)hʊŋ-/ /ˈhɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈhɔŋˌbaʊ/ /ˌhɒŋˈbaʊ/ /ˌhɔŋˈbaʊ/ (n)
[[кра́сный]] [[конве́рт]]
  Synonym of red envelope

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ (interjection)
би, бип

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ (n)
гудо́к, клаксо́н, сигна́л
  The harsh note produced by a typical car horn.
га-га-га́
  The cry of a goose or similar bird.

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ (v)
биби́кать, гуде́ть, сигна́лить
  (transitive, intransitive) To use a car horn.
гогота́ть
  (intransitive) To make a loud, harsh sound like a car horn.

honor /ˈɑ.nɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ /ˈɔn.ə/ (n)
честь, почте́ние
  (uncountable) Recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful).
честь, го́нор, досто́инство
  (uncountable) The state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous; excellence of character; the perception of such a state; favourable reputation; dignity.
честь
  (countable) A token of praise or respect; something that represents praiseworthiness or respect, such as a prize or award given by the state to a citizen.
  A privilege (which honors the person experiencing it).
  (in the plural) The privilege of going first.
го́рдость
  A cause of respect and fame; a glory; an excellency; an ornament.
по́честь, почёт
  (in the plural) (Courses for) an honours degree: a university qualification of the highest rank.

honor /ˈɑ.nɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ /ˈɔn.ə/ (v)
почита́ть, почти́ть, чтить
  (transitive) To think of highly, to respect highly; to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of.
соблюда́ть, соблюсти́
  (transitive) To conform to, abide by, act in accordance with (an agreement, treaty, promise, request, or the like).
[[ока́зывать]] честь, [[оказа́ть]] честь, удоста́ивать, удосто́ить
  (transitive) To confer (bestow) an honour or privilege upon (someone).

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɑnɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnɹəbl̩/ (adj)
почётный, благоро́дный, почте́нный, уважа́емый
  Worthy of respect; respectable.

honorarium /ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ /ˌɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ (n)
гонора́р
  Compensation for services that do not have a predetermined value.

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/ (adj)
почётный
  Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment.

honorary consul (n)
почётный ко́нсул
  A person representing a country as a local consul, who is a private person (without diplomatic immunity; not a career diplomat) and part-time representative, with their own primary pursuits, frequently a citizen of the country that is hosting the consul (a local citizen; not a citizen of the country being represented) or expatriate (citizen of the country being represented, living and working in the local country), frequently with commercial ties to the country being represented.

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ (adj)
поче́стный, почте́нный, почётный
  Showing or conferring honour and respect.

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ (n)
гонорати́в, кэ́йго, кэйго́
  A term of respect; respectful language.

honorificabilitudinitatibus /-ˈtæ-/ /ˌɑn.əˌɹɪf.ɪ.kəˌbɪl.əˌt(j)u.dɪ.nɪˈteɪ.tɪ.bəs/ /ˌɒn.əˌɹɪf.ɪ.kəˌbɪl.ɪˌt(j)uː.dɪ.nɪˈteɪ.tɪ.bəs/ [-ɾɪ-] (n)
состояние быть способным принять почесть, способность принять почести
  The state of being able to achieve honours; honourableness.

honour killing (n)
уби́йство че́сти
  (euphemistic) A typically Middle Eastern and South Asian cultural practice whereby a family member, usually female, is murdered by other family members, the act being justified as retribution for a (usually sexual) slight upon the family's honour.

honoured /ˈɑnɚd/ /ˈɒnəd/ (adj)
заслу́женный, уважа́емый
  (British spelling) Respected, having received honour.

hood /hʊd/ [hɪ̈d] [hʊ̈d] (n)
капюшо́н, башлы́к, капо́т
  A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.
[[откидно́й]] верх
  (automotive, chiefly, UK) A soft top of a convertible car or carriage.
вы́тяжка
  A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes.

hooded crane (n)
чёрный жура́вль
  Grus monacha, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to East Asia

hooded crow (n)
се́рая воро́на
  A grey and black Eurasian crow, Corvus cornix.

hooded seal /ˈhʊdɪd siːl/ (n)
хохла́ч
  An arctic seal, Cystophora cristata, notable for the fleshy bulge on its forehead and nose.

hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ (n)
[[балахо́н]] (с капюшо́ном), [[толсто́вка]] (с капюшо́ном), ху́ди
  A sweatshirt with an integral hood and, sometimes, a large kangaroo pocket at the front.

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ /ˈhʊdləm/ (n)
банди́т, банди́тка
  A gangster; a hired thug.
буя́н, го́пник, хулига́н, шпана
  A rough or violent youth.

hoodoo (n)
худу
  (geology) A tall thin spire of rock that protrudes from the bottom of arid basins and badlands.

hoodwink /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/ /ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk/ (v)
обманывать
  To deceive using a disguise; to bewile, dupe, mislead.

hooey /ˈhuː.i/ (n)
ерунда́, чушь
  (slang) Silly talk or writing; nonsense, silliness, or fake assertion(s).

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ (n)
копы́то, копыто
  The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.

hoofed /hʊft/ (adj)
копытный
  Having a hoof or hooves; ungulate.

hook /huːk/ /hʉk/ /hʊk/ (n)
крюк, гак, крючо́к
  A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
крючо́к, хво́стик
  A loop shaped like a hook under certain written letters, for example, g and j.
хук
  A snare; a trap.
  (narratology) A gimmick or element of a creative work intended to be attention-grabbing for the audience; a compelling idea for a story that will be sure to attract people's attention.
  (music) A catchy musical phrase which forms the basis of a popular song.
  (typography, rare) A háček.
  (boxing) a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc
  (golf) A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.)

hook /huːk/ /hʉk/ /hʊk/ (v)
соединя́ть
  (transitive) To connect (hook into, hook together).
  (Scrabble) To play a word perpendicular to another word by adding a single letter to the existing word.
  (intransitive) To bend; to be curved.
подса́живать, подсади́ть
  (usually, in passive) To make addicted; to captivate.

hook and eye (n)
крючо́к
  A matched hook and an eye (loop into which the hook can fit), used for fastening.

hook, line and sinker /ˌhʊk ˌlaɪn ən(d) ˈsɪŋkə(ɹ)/ (adv)
со все́ми потроха́ми
  Completely; (of a belief or acceptance) naively or unquestioningly.

hookah /ˈhu.kə/ /ˈhʊ.kə/ (n)
калья́н, кальян
  (recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored.

hooked /hʊkt/ (adj)
крючкова́тый
  Having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook.
зави́симый
  Addicted; unable to resist or cease doing.

hooligan /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ (n)
хулига́н, буя́н, дебоши́р, забия́ка, зади́ра, хулига́нка
  (informal, pejorative) A person who causes trouble or violence.

hooliganism /ˈhu.lɪ.ɡən.ɪz.əm/ (n)
хулига́нство, хулиганство
  unruly, aggressive behavior; behavior associated with hooligans

hoop /huːp/ (n)
о́бруч, обруч
  A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel.

hoopla /ˈhuːplɑ/ (n)
ажиота́ж, кутерьма́, шуми́ха
  A carnival game in which the player attempts to throw hoops around pegs.

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ (n)
удо́д, удод
  Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.

hooptie /ˈhupti/ /ˈhʊpti/ (n)
драндулет
  (slang, African American) An old, worn-out car; a clunker, a banger.

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ (interjection)
сла́ва, ура́
  Used to express approval, joy or victory.

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] (n)
ги́канье, у́ханье, улюлю́канье
  A derisive cry or shout.
у́ханье
  The cry of an owl.

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] (v)
ги́кать, у́хать, улюлю́кать
  To cry out or shout in contempt.
у́хать
  To make the cry of an owl, a hoo.

hooter /ˈhu.tɚ/ /ˈhuː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈhu.ɾɚ] (n)
гудо́к, кла́ксон, клаксо́н, сире́на
  The horn in a motor vehicle.
си́ська
  (slang, especially, American, usually, in the plural) A woman's breast. [from 1970s]

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ /hɔp/ (n)
прыжо́к, скачо́к
  A short jump.
хмель
  (usually, in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
  (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ /hɔp/ (v)
подпры́гивать, подпры́гнуть, подска́кива́ть, подскочи́ть
  (intransitive) To jump a short distance.
пры́гать, пры́гнуть
  (transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.

hop garden (n)
хме́льник
  (agriculture, British) A field, fields or farm where hops are grown.

hopak /ˈhoːpæk/ /ˈhəʊpæk/ (n)
гопа́к
  A Ukrainian national dance in 2/4 time.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ (n)
наде́жда, надёжа, надежда
  (countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
наде́жда, надежда
  (countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ (v)
наде́яться, упова́ть, надеяться
  (intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.

hope springs eternal (proverb)
наде́жда умира́ет после́дней
  The feeling of hopefulness endlessly renews itself.

hopeful /ˈhoʊpfəl/ /ˈhəʊpfəl/ (adj)
обнадёживающий
  inspiring hope

hopefully /ˈhoʊpfəli/ /ˈhəʊpfəli/ (adv)
надежда
  In a hopeful manner. [from 17th c.]
надеяться
  (uncomparable) It is hoped that; I hope; we hope. [from 18th c.]

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ (adj)
безнадёжный
  Giving no ground of hope; promising nothing desirable; desperate.

hopelessness (n)
безнадёжность
  A lack of hope; despair.

hophornbeam (n)
хмелегра́б
  Any species of the genus Ostrya, with exceptionally dense wood and hop-like fruit.

hoplite /ˈhɒplaɪt/ (n)
гопли́т, гоплит
  (historical) A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis.

hopscotch /ˈhɑpˌskɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
кла́ссики, классики
  (playground games) A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground.

hora (n)
хо́ра
  A circle dance popular in the Balkans, Israel and Yiddish culture worldwide.

horcrux (n)
крестра́ж
  In the Harry Potter series, an object in which a wizard has concealed a part of their soul through magic, rendering them immortal until the object is irreparably damaged or destroyed.

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hoːd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (n)
орда́, по́лчище
  A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.
  A large number of people or things.

horehound (n)
ша́ндра
  A herb (Marrubium vulgare), of the mint family, traditionally used as a cough remedy and to make a type of hard candy.

horilka /hoˈɹilka/ (n)
во́дка, горе́лка
  Ukrainian distilled spirit, sometimes flavoured with hot peppers.

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ (n)
горизо́нт, небоскло́н, горизонт
  The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.
горизо́нт
  (geology) A specific layer of soil, or stratum

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ (adj)
горизонта́льный, горизонтальный
  Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

horizontal bar (n)
перекла́дина, турни́к
  (gymnastics) A horizontally-aligned bar used in gymnastics, upon which acts of swinging are performed.

horizontally (adv)
горизонта́льно
  In a horizontal direction or position.

hormonal /hɔɹˈmoʊnəl/ (adj)
гормона́льный, гормональный
  (hormone) Pertaining to hormones.

hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ /ˈhɔːməʊn/ (n)
гормо́н, инкре́т, гормон
  (physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ (n)
рог
  Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
  (uncountable) The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.
рог, рожо́к
  An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
рожо́к, рог
  (countable) Any of several musical wind instruments.
гудо́к, рожо́к
  (countable, musical instrument) An instrument resembling a musical horn and used to signal others.
клаксо́н, гудо́к, кла́ксон, сире́на
  (countable, automotive) A loud alarm, especially one on a motor vehicle.

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ (n)
граб
  A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.

hornbill /ˈhɔːn.bɪl/ /ˈhɔːɹn.bɪl/ (n)
пти́ца-носоро́г
  Any of various birds of the family Bucerotidae, with bills resembling a cow's horns. Many species have a casque above the bill, and many imprison their young in a tree.

hornblende /ˈhɔɹnˌblɛnd/ /ˈhɔːnˌblɛnd/ (n)
рогова́я обма́нка
  (mineral) A green to black amphibole mineral, of complex structure, formed in the late stages of cooling in igneous rock.

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nɪd/ (adj)
рога́тый
  Having horns.

horned lark (n)
рогатый жаворонок
  (US) A lark, Eremophila alpestris, with distinctive facial markings.

horned lizard (n)
жабови́дная я́щерица
  Any of some 14 species of lizard in the genus Phrynosoma, generally with wide toad-shaped bodies less than a foot long, noted for the horny structures on their heads.

horned owl (n)
фи́лин
  An owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head.

horned puffin (n)
ипа́тка, тихоокеа́нский ту́пик
  A species of puffin, Fratercula corniculata, similar in appearance to the Atlantic puffin except with different bill colours and a significant fleshy "horn" above each eye.

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ (n)
ше́ршень, шершень
  A large wasp, of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.

hornets' nest (n)
оси́ное гнездо́
  (figurative) An unpleasant or controversial situation likely to be exacerbated by outside involvement.

hornless /hɔɹn.ləs/ /hɔɹn.lɪs/ /hɔːn.ləs/ /hɔːn.lɪs/ (adj)
безро́гий, комо́лый
  Without horns.

hornswoggle /ˈhɔɹn.swɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈhɔːn.swɒɡ.əl/ (v)
одура́чить
  (transitive, slang) To deceive or trick.

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ (adj)
мозо́листый, рогово́й
  Hard or bony, like an animal's horn.
возбуждённый
  (slang, informal) Sexually aroused, with or without physical manifestation; experiencing a feeling of sexual desire.
рога́тый
  Having horns.

horology (n)
хороло́гия
  The art, science, and technology of making and maintaining timekeeping devices such as clocks, watches and sundials.

horoscope /ˈhɒ.ɹə.skəʊp/ /ˈhɔ.ɹəˌskoʊp/ (n)
гороско́п
  The position of the planets and stars at the moment of someone's birth; a diagram of such positions.
  An astrological forecast of a person's future based on such information.

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ /əˈɹɛndəs/ (adj)
жу́ткий, ужа́сный
  Extremely bad; awful; terrible.

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] (adj)
стра́шный, ужа́сный
  Causing horror; terrible; shocking.
ужа́сный
  Tremendously bad.

horribly /ˈhɑɹəbli/ /ˈhɒɹɪbli/ /ˈhɔɹəbli/ (adv)
стра́шно, ужа́сно
  (manner) In a horrible way; very badly.
  (degree, often modifying a negative adverb or adjective) To an extreme degree or extent.
  (evaluative) With a very bad effect.

horrid /ˈhɑɹɪd/ /ˈhɒɹɪd/ /ˈhɔɹɪd/ (adj)
страшный, ужасный
  Causing horror or dread.
отвратительный, ужасный
  Offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable.

horripilation (n)
гуси́ная ко́жа
  A real or fancied bristling of the hair of the head or body, resulting from disease, terror, chilliness, etc.

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ (n)
страх, боя́знь, у́жас
  (countable, uncountable) An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.
омерзе́ние, отвраще́ние
  (countable, uncountable) Intense dislike or aversion; an abhorrence.
у́жас, ужа́стик, хо́ррор
  (uncountable) A genre of fiction designed to evoke a feeling of fear and suspense.
  (countable) An individual work in this genre.

horror movie (n)
ужа́стик, фильм у́жасов, хо́ррор
  (mostly, North America) A motion picture which entertains by horrifying or frightening the audience.

hors d'oeuvre /ˌɔɹˈdɝv/ /ˌɔːˈdɜːv/ (n)
заку́ска, переку́с, переку́ска
  (food) A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal.
  (by extension) Anything of secondary concern; not the primary thing.
  (dated, rare) Something unusual or extraordinary.

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] (n)
конь, лошадь
  (chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
  (nautical) Type of equipment.
  (dated, slang, among students) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.
конь, лошадь, ло́шадь
  Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
Ге́ра, конь
  (slang) Heroin (drug).

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ (n)
ко́нский кашта́н
  Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere.
  The large nutlike seed of these trees.

horse collar (n)
хому́т
  A part of a horse's harness that is used to distribute the load around its neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough.

horse latitudes (n)
ко́нские широ́ты
  (informal, geography, meteorology) The warm, subtropical bands which encircle the globe between approximately 30 and 35 degrees both north and south of the Equator, characterized by high atmospheric pressure and dry variable winds ranging from calm to light.

horse mushroom (n)
шампиньо́н полево́й
  Agaricus arvensis (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae).

horse of a different color (n)
совсе́м друго́е де́ло
  (American spelling, idiomatic) An unrelated or only incidentally related matter with distinctly different significance.

horse race /ˈhɔː(ɹ)sɹeɪs/ (n)
скачка
  A competitive race for horses carrying jockeys; often the subject of betting
го́нка
  An exciting and arduous competition (as in a political campaign).

horse racing (n)
скачка
  A sport where horses and their jockeys compete to race around a track the fastest.

horse stance (n)
киба-да́ти
  A posture in Asian martial arts which takes its name from the position assumed when riding a horse.

horse thief (n)
конокра́д
  Someone who steals horses.

horse-drawn (adj)
гужево́й, ко́нный
  (of a vehicle) Pulled along by one or more horses.

horse-leech (n)
ко́нская пия́вка
  A type of sucking worm, Haemopis sanguisuga, larger than the common leech.

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ (adv)
верхо́м
  On the back of a horse.

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ (n)
[[спина́]] [[лошадь|ло́шади]]
  (usually with on, upon, etc.) The back of a horse.
гре́бень, гряда́
  (countable) A ridge of sand, gravel, and boulders.

horsefly (n)
сле́пень
  Any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly).

horsehair (n)
ко́нский во́лос
  The hair of a horse, especially from the mane and tail, used for upholstery.

horseless (adj)
безлошадный

horseling (n)
конёк, лоша́дка
  A young or little horse; foal; pony.

horseman /ˈhɔɹsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ (n)
вса́дник, нае́здник
  A man who rides a horse.
кавалери́ст
  A soldier on horseback, especially a cavalryman.

horsemeat (n)
кони́на
  The meat from a horse.

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ (n)
л. с., лошади́ная си́ла, лошадиная сила
  A metric unit (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts.
лошади́ная си́ла
  (uncountable) Strength.

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ (n)
хрен
  (countable) A plant of the mustard family, Armoracia rusticana.
  (uncountable) A pungent condiment made from the root of the plant.

horseriding (n)
верхова́я езда́, ката́ние верхо́м
  The practice of riding horses for sport or pleasure; equestrianism

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ (n)
подко́ва, подкова
  The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc.
подмно́жество
  (logic) The symbol ⊃.

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ (v)
подко́вывать, подкова́ть
  (transitive) To apply horseshoes to (a horse).

horseshoe bat (n)
подковоносые
  A bat of the genus Rhinolophus.

horseshoe crab (n)
краб-подко́ва, мечехво́ст
  A type of chelicerate arthropod, of the genus Limulus, resembling a crab, to which it is not closely related.

horseshoe vetch (n)
подко́ва, подко́вка, подко́вник
  Hippocrepis genus and any species in it
  often Hippocrepis comosa specifically, tufted horseshoe vetch

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ (n)
хвощ
  (botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores.
бунчу́к
  (military) A Turkish standard denoting rank.

horsewhip (n)
хлыст
  A whip for use on horses.

horsewoman (n)
амазо́нка, вса́дница, нае́здница
  A woman who is skilled with horses; a female equestrian.

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ (adj)
ко́нский, лошади́ный
  Of or relating to horses.

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ (n)
конёк, лоша́дка
  (childish, or, endearing) A child's term or name for a horse.

hortative /ˈhɔɹtətɪv/ /ˈhɔːtətɪv/ (adj)
назида́тельный, настави́тельный, поучи́тельный, увещева́тельный
  (comparable) Urging, exhorting, or encouraging.

hortatory /ˈhɔɹtətɔɹi/ /ˈhɔːtətəɹi/ (adj)
назида́тельный, настави́тельный, поучи́тельный
  Giving exhortation or advice; encouraging.

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
огоро́дничество, растениево́дство, садово́дство
  The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.

horticulturist (n)
садово́д
  A gardener; a person interested or practicing horticulture.

hosanna /hoʊˈzænə/ /hoʊˈzɑnə/ (interjection)
оса́нна
  A cry of praise or adoration to God in liturgical use among the Jews, and said to have been shouted in recognition of the Messiahship of Jesus on his entry into Jerusalem; hence since used in the Christian Church.

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ (n)
шланг
  (countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.

hose clamp (n)
хомут
  A device used to attach and seal a hose onto a fitting.

hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/ /ˈhɒspɪs/ (n)
хо́спис
  (uncountable) The provision of palliative care for terminally ill patients, either at a specialized facility or at a residence, and support for the family, typically refraining from taking extraordinary measures to prolong life.

hospitable /hɑsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /hɒsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɑspɪtəbl̩/ (adj)
гостеприи́мный, раду́шный
  cordial and generous towards guests
непредвзя́тый, непредубеждённый, откры́тый
  receptive and open-minded

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ (n)
больни́ца, го́спиталь, кли́ника, лече́бница
  A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.

hospital ship (n)
госпита́льное су́дно
  A ship that is intended to serve as a mobile hospital with appropriate equipment and personnel.

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
гостеприи́мство, раду́шие, хлебосо́льство
  The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.
гости́ничный би́знес, обслу́живание, хоспита́лити
  (business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises.

hospitalization (n)
госпитализа́ция
  The hospitalizing of a patient, the condition of being hospitalized, or the period a patient stays in hospital.

hospitalize /ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/ (v)
[[помести́ть]] в [[больница|больни́цу]], [[помеща́ть]] в [[больница|больни́цу]], госпитализи́ровать
  To send to hospital; to admit (a person) to hospital.

hospitaller (n)
госпиталье́р
  A member of any of several religious orders that cared for the sick in hospitals.

hospodar (n)
господа́рь
  (historical) A title borne by the governors of Moldavia and Wallachia.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ (n)
хозя́ин, хозя́йка
  One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.
во́йско, рать
  A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)
облатка
  (Christianity) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist.
мно́жество
  A large number of items; a large inventory.
веду́щий, хозяин
  A person or organization responsible for running an event.
веду́щий, модера́тор, церемонийме́йстер
  A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.
[[гла́вный]] [[компью́тер]], [[главный|гла́вная]] ЭВМ, хост
  (computing, Internet) Any computer attached to a network.
кле́тка-хозя́ин, органи́зм-хозя́ин
  (ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.
носи́тель, носи́тельница
  (evolution, genetics) An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells.

host country (n)
[[принимать|принима́ющая]] [[страна́]], [[страна́]]-[[устрои́тельница]]
  A country in which an international event is held.
[[принимать|принима́ющая]] [[страна́]]
  A country which is the target of immigration.

host family (n)
[[принимать|принима́ющая]] [[семья́]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
зало́жник, зало́жница, заложник
  A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ (n)
мини-оте́ль, общежи́тие, турба́за, хо́стел, хосте́л
  A commercial overnight lodging place, with dormitory accommodation and shared facilities, especially a youth hostel.
[[ночле́жный]] дом, ночле́жка, прию́т
  (not US) A temporary refuge for the homeless providing a bed and sometimes food.

hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ (n)
хозя́йка
  A female host.
  A female innkeeper.
стюарде́сса
  Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane.
хо́стес, хо́стесс
  A bar hostess or bargirl; a paid female companion offering conversation and in some cases sex.

hostile /ˈhɑstaɪl/ /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ (adj)
вражде́бный, вра́жеский, неприя́тельский
  Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.
вражде́бный
  Aggressive; antagonistic.

hostile takeover (n)
вражде́бное поглоще́ние, недру́жественное поглоще́ние
  An attempted takeover of a company that is strongly resisted by the target company's management.

hostilely /ˈhɑ.staɪl.li/ /ˈhɑs.tə.li/ /ˈhɑs.təl.li/ (adv)
враждебно
  In a hostile manner.

hostilities /hɑˈstɪlɪtiz/ /hɒˈstɪlɪtiz/ (n)
[[боевой|боевы́е]] [[действие|де́йствия]], [[военный|вое́нные]] [[действие|де́йствия]]
  Acts of war.

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ (n)
вражде́бность, вражда́, неприя́знь, неприя́тие
  (uncountable) The state of being hostile.
[[вражде́бный]] акт
  (countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition.

hosting /ˈhoʊstɪŋ/ /ˈhəʊstɪŋ/ (n)
хо́стинг
  (computing) Running and maintaining a computer system on someone's behalf.

hostler /ˈ(h)ɑs.lɚ/ /ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/ (n)
[[ко́нюх]] (на [[постоялый двор|постоя́лом дворе́]])
  A worker employed at an inn, hostelry, or stable to look after horses; a groom.
ремонтный слесарь
  (by extension) A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey.

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ /hɔt/ (adj)
[[жарко|мне жа́рко]], жа́ркий, жа́рко
  (of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort.
горя́чий, горячий
  (of an object) Having or giving off a high temperature.
горя́чий, лихора́дочный
  Feverish.
горя́чий
  (informal) Radioactive. [from the 20thc.]
горячо́, горячий
  Very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed.
о́стрый, пря́ный
  (of food) Spicy, pungent, piquant, as some chilis and other spices are.

hot air (n)
болтовня́, ли́рика, пусто́е
  (idiomatic) Empty, confused, or exaggerated talk lacking meaning or substance; bluster.

hot chocolate (n)
горя́чий шокола́д, кака́о
  A serving of a warm beverage made of cocoa and water or milk, often drunk during cold weather.

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɑɡ/ /ˈhɑt.dɔɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɑɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɔɡ/ /ˌhɒtˈdɒɡ/ [ˈhʌʔ.dɒːɡ] (n)
соси́ска
  A frankfurter sausage.
хот-до́г
  A food item consisting of a frankfurter or wiener, typically served on a hot dog bun, with toppings such as ketchup, mustard, relish, sauerkraut, onions, cheese, etc.

hot glue gun (n)
клеево́й пистоле́т, термоклеево́й пистоле́т
  A gun-shaped tool with a heating element, used to apply hot melt adhesives.

hot hatch (n)
хот-хэтч
  (automotive, informal) A high-performance hatchback small motor car.

hot on someone's heels (adj)
дыша́ть в заты́лок, на хвосте, наступа́ть на пятки
  (idiomatic) Close behind; pursuing or following closely.

hot pot (n)
хо-го, хого, хот-по́т
  A communal meal, popular in China, where diners share a bowl of hot broth or stock into which uncooked foods such as mushrooms, vegetables, and cuts of meat are dipped until they are cooked enough to be eaten.

hot potato (n)
карто́шка
  (uncountable) A child's game in which players pass a ball or other item between them, with the object of avoiding being left holding the item when time expires.

hot sauce /ˈhɒtˌsɔs/ (n)
о́стрый со́ус, со́ус чи́ли, чи́ли-со́ус
  Any liquid spicy condiment or cooking ingredient made from chili peppers.

hot spot /ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ (n)
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[то́чка]]
  (geology, planetology) The surface manifestation of a plume of molten material that rises from deep in a celestial body's mantle.
  A dangerous place of violent political unrest.

hot spring (n)
геотерма́льный исто́чник, горя́чий исто́чник, онсэ́н
  A natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68°F).

hot water (n)
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[вода́]]
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hot,‎ water.

hot water bottle (n)
термофор, гре́лка
  A flexible, saclike bottle, usually made of rubber, intended to be filled with hot water and placed on some part of the body for thermotherapy, or simple warming.

hot water heater (n)
водонагрева́тель, водоподогрева́тель
  An apparatus, usually fuel-burning, electric or solar-powered, in which water is heated to be used directly as domestic hot water or process hot water (but not for supplying space heating, calorifiers etc, for which a boiler or furnace is used).

hot-air balloon (n)
аэроста́т, возду́шный шар, монгольфье́р
  A balloon-shaped aircraft whose bag is inflated with hot air, carrying passengers and crew in a gondola slung underneath.

hot-blooded (adj)
горя́чий, пы́лкий
  Easily angered or excited.

hot-tempered (adj)
вспы́льчивый, горя́чий
  Becoming very vocal or even violent when angered or frustrated.

hotbed (n)
парни́к
  A low bed of earth covered with glass, and heated with rotting manure, used for the germination of seeds and the growth of tender plants, like a miniature hothouse.
расса́дник
  (by extension) An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable.

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ (n)
гости́ница, оте́ль, гостиница, отель
  An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]

hotelier /oʊ.təl.ˈjeɪ/ /ˌhoʊ.ˈtɛl.i.əɹ/ /ˌhəʊ.ˈtɛl.i.ə/ (n)
владе́лец оте́ля, отелье́р, управля́ющий оте́ля
  Someone who runs a hotel.

hothead (n)
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[голова́]]
  (pejorative) One who angers easily or goes in search of arguments or fights.

hotline (n)
горя́чая ли́ния
  A telephone line that is always staffed and able to give immediate assistance.
горя́чая ли́ния, пряма́я ли́ния
  A direct line between two people, especially one between heads of state to be used in an emergency.

hotplate (n)
электропе́чка, электропе́чь, электропли́тка, электроплита́
  A semiportable stove.

hotshot /ˈhɒtˌʃɒt/ (adj)
дарови́тый, иску́сный, уме́лый
  (informal) Highly skilled.
дарови́тый, одарённый, тала́нтливый
  (informal) Displaying talent.

hotshot /ˈhɒtˌʃɒt/ (n)
до́ка, знато́к, спец, уме́лец, уме́лица
  (informal) Someone with exceptional skills in a certain field.

hottie /ˈhɑ.ti/ /ˈhɒ.ti/ /ˈhɔ.ti/ [ˈhɑ.ɾi] [ˈhɔ.ɾi] (n)
ду́шечка, краса́вец, краса́вица, краса́вчик, красо́тка, мила́шка
  (slang, originally, Australian) A physically or sexually attractive person.

hound /haʊnd/ (n)
го́нчая, охо́тничья соба́ка
  A dog, particularly a breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting other animals.
ищейка
  (by extension) Someone who seeks something.
кобель
  (by extension) A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women.

hound /haʊnd/ (v)
пресле́довать, трави́ть
  (transitive) To persistently harass.

hound shark (n)
ку́нья аку́ла
  Any of several small sharks, of the family Triakidae, found throughout the world.

hound's tongue (n)
черноко́рень лека́рственный
  A biennial weed (Cynoglossum officinale) with soft tongue-shaped leaves and an offensive odour. It bears nutlets covered with barbed or hooked prickles.

hour /aː(r)/ /ɐwə(r)/ /ɐʋə(r)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ (n)
час
  A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).
час, вре́мя, годи́на
  (Christianity, in the plural) The set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them.

hour hand (n)
ма́ленькая стре́лка, часова́я стре́лка
  The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours.

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ (n)
песо́чные часы́, песочные часы
  A clock made of two glass vessels connected by a narrow passage through which sand flows.

houri /ˈhʊəɹi/ (n)
гу́рия, гурия
  (Islam) A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful.

hourly /ˈaʊ̯əli/ /ˈaʊ̯ɚli/ (adj)
ежеча́сный, почасово́й
  Occurring every hour.

hourly /ˈaʊ̯əli/ /ˈaʊ̯ɚli/ (adv)
ежеча́сно
  At intervals of an hour.

hourslong (adj)
многочасовой
  lasting several hours

house /haʊs/ /huːs/ /hʌʊs/ (n)
дом
  A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]
  (Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building within a public housing estate.
  A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]
  A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. [from 10th c.]
пала́та, дом
  A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]
  (politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]
дом, дина́стия
  A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]

house /haʊz/ (v)
вмеща́ть
  (transitive) To keep within a structure or container.
помеща́ть, сели́ть
  (transitive) To admit to residence; to harbor.

house arrest (n)
дома́шний аре́ст
  (legal) Confinement of a person to his or her residence, sometimes with a limited travel allowance, ordered by a judge or other authority as a more lenient alternative to imprisonment.

house cricket (n)
домо́вый сверчо́к, сверчок домовый
  A cricket of the species Acheta domestica.

house martin (n)
вороно́к, городска́я ла́сточка
  A migratory passerine bird of the swallow family, genus Delichon

house mouse (n)
домо́вая мышь, мышь
  The universally common mouse of the species Mus musculus.

house mover (n)
перево́зчик

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ (n)
ха́ус
  (music genre) A particular type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum.

house of cards /ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkɑɹdz/ [ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkʰɑɹdz] (n)
ка́рточный до́мик, карточный домик
  A structure made by stacking playing cards in a pyramidal fashion.
  (figurative, idiomatic) A structure or argument built on a shaky foundation.

house sparrow (n)
воробе́й, воробе́й обыкнове́нный
  A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments.

house wine (n)
дома́шнее вино́
  A relatively inexpensive wine sold in a restaurant, often by the glass as well as by the bottle or unmarked carafe; both red and white are normally offered.

house wren (n)
домо́вый крапи́вник
  Troglodytes aedon, a very small songbird of the wren family.

housefly (n)
ко́мнатная му́ха
  Any fly regularly found in human dwellings.

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ (n)
дома́шнее хозя́йство, домашний, домохозя́йство, домочадец, семе́йство, семья́

household appliance (n)
бытовой прибор
  A machine which accomplishes a household function, such as cooking or cleaning.

household deity (n)
домово́й
  (mythology, religion) A minor tutelary deity watching over a household, usually conceived as a protective ancestral spirit or genius loci.

household name (n)
[[изве́стный]] бренд
  A brand name that is well known to the great majority of households.

househusband (n)
домохозя́ин
  A man who tends to his home as a housekeeper or homemaker; the male equivalent of a housewife.

housekeeper /ˈhaʊskipɚ/ /ˈhaʊskiːpə/ (n)
домоправи́тельница, эконо́мка
  Someone (traditionally a woman) employed to look after the home, typically by managing domestic servants or superintending household management; also someone with equivalent duties in a hotel, institution etc. [from 16th c.]
домрабо́тница, эконо́мка
  Someone who manages the running of a home, traditionally the female head of the household. [from 17th c.]

housekeeping (n)
[[домашний|дома́шнее]] [[хозя́йство]], домово́дство
  The chores of maintaining a house as a residence, especially cleaning.

houseleek /ˈhaʊsliːk/ (n)
живу́чка, ка́менная ро́за, молоди́ло
  Any of several succulent plants, of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves.

housemaid's knee (n)
воспаление коленной чашечки
  (pathology) swelling of the bursa before the kneecap.

housemate (n)
[[сосе́д]] по [[дом|до́му]], [[сосе́дка]] по [[дом|до́му]]
  Someone living in the same house.

houseplant (n)
комнатное растение
  A plant that is grown indoors in places such as a house or office for decorative purposes.

housewarming (n)
новосе́лье
  (idiomatic) A party to celebrate moving into a new home.

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ (n)
домохозя́йка, домохозяйка
  (plural "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.

housework (n)
дома́шняя рабо́та, рабо́та по до́му
  Domestic household chores such as cleaning and cooking.

housing /ˈhaʊsɪŋ/ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ (n)
жильё
  (uncountable) Residences, collectively.
ко́жух, ко́рпус, футля́р, чехо́л
  (countable) A mechanical component's container or covering.

hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ /ˈhʌvəl/ (n)
амба́р, сара́й, хлев
  An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather.
лачу́га, хиба́ра
  (pejorative) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut.

hover /ˈhavə/ /ˈhɑvɚ/ /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhɔvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ (v)
болта́ться, верте́ться, ме́шкать, слоня́ться
  Sometimes followed by over: to hang around or linger in a place, especially in an uncertain manner.
ви́ться, вита́ть, зави́снуть, зависа́ть, нависа́ть, пари́ть
  To remain stationary or float in the air.
колеба́ться
  To be indecisive or uncertain; to vacillate, to waver.

hoverbike (n)
ховерба́йк

hovercraft /ˈhɑvɚ.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ (n)
СВП, су́дно на возду́шной поду́шке, хо́веркра́фт
  (vehicle, genericized trademark) A vehicle supported on a cushion of air, able to traverse many different types of terrain and travel over water, used for transport.

hoverfly (n)
журча́лка
  Any of various flies from the family Syrphidae that hover in the air and feed on the nectar of flowers.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ (adv)
как, наско́лько
  (interrogative) To what degree or extent.
как, каки́м о́бразом
  (interrogative) In what manner:
как
  (interrogative) In what state or condition.
  (exclamative) Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ (conjunction)
как
  The manner or way in which.
  In any way in which; in whatever way; however.

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ /hæɔ ˈaː jə/ /hæɔ ˈaː jʉː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
как дела́?, как пожива́ете?, как пожива́ешь?
  (idiomatic) An informal greeting, not requiring a literal response. In form a question, and thus followed by a question mark. Typical responses include:

how come /haʊ kʌm/ (adv)
почему, как так, как это так, почему́, почему́ э́то
  (idiomatic, informal) Why; why is it; for what reason or purpose; due to what cause?

how do I get to (phraseologicalUnit)
как добраться до, как мне попасть в, как проехать к, как пройти́ к...?
  Please show me/tell me the best way to reach ...

how do I get to the airport (phraseologicalUnit)
как добра́ться до аэропо́рта?, как дое́хать до аэропо́рта?
  Used to ask for directions in order to go to an airport.

how do I get to the bus station (phraseologicalUnit)
как дое́хать до автовокза́ла?
  Used to ask for directions in order to go to a bus station.

how do I get to the train station (phraseologicalUnit)
как дое́хать до железнодоро́жной ста́нции?, как попа́сть на вокза́л?
  Used to ask for directions in order to go to a train station.

how do you do (phraseologicalUnit)
как дела́?, о́чень прия́тно, прия́тно познако́миться
  (formal) A greeting used upon being introduced to someone. Alternatives are how are you, pleased to meet you, and nice to meet you. (Sometimes used as a rhetorical question among familiar parties, depending on the region).

how do you pronounce this word /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/ /ˈhaʊ də juː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
как произно́сится э́то сло́во?
  Please say this word out loud so that I can learn how it is pronounced.

how do you say … in English (phraseologicalUnit)
как по-англи́йски бу́дет …?, как по-англи́йски …?, как сказа́ть по-англи́йски …?
  A request for a translation of a word or phrase into English.

how do you spell this word (phraseologicalUnit)
как пи́шется э́то сло́во?
  I want to know how this word is written.

how long (adj)
како́й длины́
  Used literally: what length.
  Used literally: what duration.

how long (adv)
как до́лго, ско́лько
  Used literally: for what duration.

how many (determiner)
ско́лько
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

how many (pronoun)
сколько
  what number

how many languages do you speak (phraseologicalUnit)
на скольких языка́х вы говори́те?, на скольких языка́х ты говори́шь?
  Used to ask the interlocutor how many languages he or she speaks.

how many siblings do you have (phraseologicalUnit)
сколько у вас братьев и сестёр
  Used to ask how many brothers or sisters someone has.

how much (determiner)
ско́лько, сколько
  (interrogative) What amount or quantity (of something stated or implied).
почём, ско́лько э́то сто́ит
  (specifically, when referring to the cost of an item) What amount of money.

how much do you charge (phraseologicalUnit)
ско́лько вы берёте?, ско́лько вы про́сите?, ско́лько вы хоти́те?
  Used to ask a professional the monetary cost of his/her services.

how much does it cost (phraseologicalUnit)
почём?, ско́лько э́то сто́ит?
  What is its price? How much money do you want for it?

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ско́лько вам лет?, ско́лько тебе́ лет?
  Asks the age of the interlocutor.
  (impolite) Used to question the mental age (maturity) of the interlocutor.

how should I know (phraseologicalUnit)
отку́да мне знать?, отку́да я зна́ю?

how's it going (phraseologicalUnit)
как дела́
  (informal) how are you?

how's the weather (phraseologicalUnit)
кака́я сейча́с пого́да?
  Used to inquire about the weather.

howbeit /haʊˈbiː.ɪt/ (adv)
те́м не ме́нее
  (archaic) Be that as it may; nevertheless.

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ (adv)
одна́ко, тем не ме́нее
  (conjunctive) Nevertheless; yet, still; in spite of that.

howitzer /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ (n)
га́убица, гаубица
  A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers.

howl /haʊl/ (n)
вой, вытьё
  The protracted, mournful cry of a dog, wolf or other canid; also of other animals.
вой, рёв, вопль
  A prolonged cry of distress or anguish; a wail.

howl /haʊl/ (v)
выть
  To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do.
выть, завыва́ть, реве́ть
  To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail.

howler /ˈhaʊlə/ /ˈhaʊlɚ/ (n)
вопиющая ошибка
  (slang) A painfully obvious mistake.

howler monkey (n)
реву́н
  A Central American and South American monkey of the genus Alouatta, noted for its loud call.

howling /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/ (n)
вой, завыва́ние
  The act of producing howls.

hp (n)
л.с.
  Abbreviation of horsepower (unit of power)

hryvnia /(hə)ˈrɪvnɪə/ /(hə)ˈɹɪvniə/ (n)
гри́вна, гривна
  The currency of Ukraine, symbol ₴, divided into 100 kopiykas.

huangjiu (n)
жёлтое вино́, хуанцзю́
  A class of Chinese alcoholic beverages made from fermented grains including rice, millet, and wheat, typically 10–20% alcohol by volume.

hub /hʊb/ /hʌb/ (n)
ступица
  The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave.
хаб
  (networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch.
колышек
  (surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point.

hubble-bubble (n)
бульбулятор
  A hookah.

hubbub /ˈhʌbʌb/ (n)
гам, переполо́х
  A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket.

hubby /ˈhʊbi/ /ˈhʌbi/ (n)
муженёк
  (informal, endearing) Husband.

hubcap (n)
колпа́к
  A decorative and protective disk that covers the hub of a motor car wheel.

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ [ˈçju̟ːbɹ̠ʷɪs] (n)
высокоме́рие
  Excessive pride, presumption or arrogance (originally toward the gods).

huchen /ˈhuːkən/ (n)
дуна́йский лосо́сь
  Hucho hucho, a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family (Salmonidae) of order Salmoniformes.

huckster /ˈhʌkstɚ/ (n)
торга́ш
  Somebody who sells things in an aggressive or showy manner.
бары́га, торга́ш
  One who deceptively sells fraudulent products.

huddle /ˈhʌdəl/ (n)
толпа
  A dense and disorderly crowd.

huddle /ˈhʌdəl/ (v)
столпи́ться, толпи́ться
  (intransitive) To crowd together.

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ /hɪu̯/ /ju/ [ç(j)u] [ç(j)u̟ː] [ç(j)ʉː] (n)
отте́нок
  A color, or shade of color; tint; dye.
  The characteristic related to the light frequency that appears in the color, for instance red, yellow, green, cyan, blue or magenta.

hue and cry (n)
держи вора, караул
  (historical) The public pursuit of a criminal, accompanied by shouts to warn others to give chase.

huff /hʌf/ (v)
пыхтеть
  (transitive) To treat with arrogance and insolence; to chide or rebuke rudely; to bully, to hector.
нюхать, нюхнуть
  (transitive) To inhale psychoactive inhalants. [from the 20th c.]

hug /hʌɡ/ (n)
объя́тие, обнима́ние
  A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or "little hug").

hug /hʌɡ/ (v)
обнима́ть, обня́ть, обнима́ться, обня́ться
  (transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish.

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] [çu̟ːd͡ʒ] (adj)
грома́дный, здорове́нный, огро́мный
  Very large.

hugely /ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/ (adv)
весьма́, о́чень, си́льно, стра́шно, чрезвыча́йно
  greatly; to a huge extent

huggable /ˈhʌɡ.ə.bəl/ (adj)
обнима́емый
  Capable of, or suitable for, being hugged.

huh /hə/ /hʌ/ [hə̃] [hʌ̃] (interjection)
а, да, что
  (with rising pitch) Used to express doubt or confusion.
а, да
  (with rising pitch) Used to reinforce a question.
  (informal, with falling pitch) Used to create a tag question.
а, да, да ну, ха, что
  (slang, with falling pitch) Used either to belittle the issuer of a statement/question, or sarcastically to indicate utter agreement, and that the statement being responded to is an extreme understatement. The intonation is changed to distinguish between the two meanings - implied dullness for belittlement, and feigned surprise for utter agreement.
а, ага́, да, угу́, что
  (informal, with rising pitch) Used to indicate that one did not hear what was said.

hula /ˈhulə/ /ˈhuːlə/ (n)
ху́ла
  A form of chant and dance, which was developed in the Hawaiian Islands by the Polynesians who originally settled there.

hula hoop /ˈhuːlə ˌhuːp/ (n)
о́бруч, ху́ла-ху́п
  A toy in the form of a large hoop which is twirled around various parts of the body, especially the waist.

hulk /hʌlk/ (n)
блокшив
  (by extension) A non-functional but floating ship, usually stripped of equipment and rigging, and often put to other uses such as accommodation or storage.
амба́л, качок
  (bodybuilding) An excessively muscled person.

hull /hʌl/ (n)
лузга́, скорлупа́, шелуха́
  The outer covering of a fruit or seed.
ко́рпус, ку́зов, фюзеля́ж
  (mathematics, geometry, of a set A) The smallest set that possesses a particular property (such as convexity) and contains every point of A; slightly more formally, the intersection of all sets which possess the specified property and of which A is a subset.

hull /hʌl/ (v)
лузга́ть, лущи́ть, ободра́ть, одира́ть, почи́стить, чи́стить
  To remove the outer covering of a fruit or seed.

hullabaloo /ˈhʌləbəˌlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈluː/ (n)
тарара́м
  A clamour, a commotion; a fuss or uproar. [from 17th c.]

hum /ˈhʌm/ (n)
жужжа́ние
  A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
  An often indistinct sound resembling human humming.

hum /ˈhʌm/ (v)
жужжа́ть
  (intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.

human /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈçju̟mn̩] [ˈçju̟mən] (adj)
людско́й, челове́ческий
  (notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.
  (comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.

human being /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ (n)
лю́ди, челове́к
  A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.

human capital (n)
челове́ческий капита́л
  (economics) The stock of competencies, knowledge, habits, social and personality attributes, including creativity, cognitive abilities, embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value.

human condition (n)
челове́ческое усло́вие, человече́ская ситуа́ция
  (usually, preceded by the) What it means to be human; the experiences, characteristics, and limitations of life shared by all humans, as opposed to other lifeforms.

human immunodeficiency virus (n)
ви́рус иммунодефици́та челове́ка
  (virology) Either of the two related viruses, human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and human immunodeficiency virus 2 (HIV-2) that progressively destroy the body's immune system and can potentially lead to AIDS.

human nature (n)
приро́да челове́ка
  The fundamental set of qualities, and the range of behaviour, shared by all humans.

human resource management (n)
управле́ние челове́ческими ресу́рсами
  A department within a business, responsible for carrying out this process.

human resources (n)
HR, ка́дровая слу́жба, челове́ческие ресу́рсы, эйч-а́р
  (management) The personnel department of an organization, dealing with the recruitment, administration, management and training of employees; abbreviated as HR.
кадр, персона́л
  (management) The personnel employed in an organization.

human right (n)
пра́во челове́ка, права́ челове́ка
  A basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human.

human rights /ˌhjumən ˈɹaɪtz/ /ˌhjuːmən ˈɹaɪtz/ (n)
пра́во челове́ка, права́ челове́ка
  (international law) The set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed, including the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.

human shield (n)
[[живо́й]] щит, [[челове́ческий]] щит
  (military) Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets.

human smuggling (n)
[[контраба́нда]] [[люди|людьми́]]
  The illegal transportation of a person or persons across an international border.

human trafficking (n)
[[торго́вля]] [[люди|людьми́]], тра́фикинг
  A criminal activity in which people are recruited, harboured, transported, bought, or kidnapped to serve an exploitative purpose, such as sexual slavery, forced labor, or child soldiery.

humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ (adj)
гума́нный, челове́ческий, челове́чный
  Having or showing concern for the pain or suffering of another; compassionate.
гуманита́рный
  Pertaining to branches of learning concerned with human affairs or the humanities, especially classical literature or rhetoric.

humaniform (adj)
человекообра́зный
  Like a human or that of a human in form or appearance.

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
гумани́зм, гуманизм
  (historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.]
  An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]
  Humanitarianism, philanthropy.

humanist /ˈhjuːmənɪst/ [ˈhçuːmənɪst] [ˈçuːmənɪst] (n)
гумани́ст, гуманист
  A person who believes in the philosophy of humanism.

humanistic (adj)
гуманисти́ческий
  Of or pertaining to humanism.

humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən] (adj)
гума́нный, гуманита́рный
  Concerned with people's welfare, and the alleviation of suffering; compassionate, humane.

humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən] (n)
гумани́ст, гумани́стка
  A person concerned with people's welfare; a do-gooder or philanthropist.

humanitarian corridor /-də/ /-ˈkɔ.ɹə.dɚ/ /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən ˈkɔ.ɹəˌdɔɹ/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən ˈkɒ.ɹɪ.dɔː/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən-/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən-] (n)
гуманита́рный коридо́р
  A type of temporary demilitarized zone intended to allow the safe transit of humanitarian aid into, and/or refugees out of, a crisis-hit region.

humanitarianism (n)
гумани́зм
  A humanitarian philosophy or practice.

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ (n)
гуманита́рные нау́ки, гуманитарные науки
  The study of language, literature, the arts, history, and philosophy, sometimes including religion.

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ [hjuˈmænɪɾi] (n)
челове́чество
  Humankind; human beings as a group.
гума́нность, челове́чность
  The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.

humanization (n)
гуманизация, очеловечение
  The act of humanizing.

humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ (v)
очеловечить
  (transitive) To make human; to give or cause to have the fundamental properties of a human.

humanly /ˈhjuːmənli/ (adv)
по-челове́чески
  In a human manner.

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ (adj)
человекоподо́бный
  Having the appearance or characteristics of a human; being anthropomorphic under some criteria (physical, mental, genetical, ethological, ethical etc.).

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ (n)
гумано́ид, гуманоид
  A being having the appearance or characteristics of a human.

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ (adj)
скро́мный, кро́ткий, поко́рный, ро́бкий, смире́нный
  Having a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

humbly /ˈhʌmbli/ (adv)
поко́рно, скро́мно
  In a humble manner.

humbug /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/ /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/ (n)
разводка
  (countable, slang) A hoax, jest, or prank.
надувательство
  (countable, slang) A fraud or sham; (uncountable) hypocrisy.
кидала
  (countable, slang) A cheat, fraudster, or hypocrite.

humdrum /ˈhʌmdɹʌm/ (adj)
бана́льный, бу́дничный, моното́нный, однообра́зный, прозаи́чный, ску́чный
  Lacking variety or excitement; dull; boring.

humdrum /ˈhʌmdɹʌm/ (n)
однообра́зие, повседне́вность
  (uncountable) The quality of lacking variety or excitement.

humectant /hjuːˈmɛktənt/ (n)
увлажни́тель
  Any substance that promotes the retention of water, especially one used to keep a food product moist.

humeral (adj)
плечево́й
  Of, pertaining to, or near the humerus or shoulder

humerus /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ (n)
плечева́я кость
  (anatomy) The bone of the upper arm.

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ (adj)
вла́жный
  Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.

humidifier (n)
увлажни́тель
  A device that is used to increase the humidity of the air.

humidity /hjuˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /hjʉːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] (n)
вла́жность, сырость
  Dampness, especially that of the air.
вла́жность
  The amount of water vapour in the air.

humidor /ˈhjumədɔɹ/ /ˈhjumɪdɔɹ/ (n)
хьюмидо́р
  A container designed to keep its contents at a constant humidity; especially such a box for storing cigars.

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ (v)
унижа́ть, опуска́ть, опусти́ть, уни́зить
  (transitive) To cause to be ashamed; to injure the dignity and self-respect of.

humiliated (adj)
униженный
  deprived of dignity or self-respect

humiliating /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
унижающий, унизи́тельный
  Liable to humiliate, degrade, shame or embarrass someone.

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ (n)
униже́ние
  The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification.
  The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission.

humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ (n)
поко́рность, скро́мность, смире́ние, смире́нность
  The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior.

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ (n)
коли́бри, колибри
  Any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae that have the ability to hover.

hummingbird hawkmoth (n)
большехо́ботник звёздчатый, языка́н обыкнове́нный
  Any of various sphingid moths of the genus Macroglossum, especially Macroglossum stellatarum, which, like hummingbirds, hover in front of flowers to feed.

hummock (n)
торос
  A ridge or hill of ice in an ice field.

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ (n)
ху́мус, хумус
  A Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze.

humongous /ˌhjuːˈmɒŋɡəs/ /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/ [çu̟ːˈmʊŋɡəs] [ˌçu̟ːˈmɐŋɡəs] (adj)
гига́нтский, огро́мный
  (informal) Of an extremely large size.

humoresque (n)
юморе́ска
  (music) A composition that is playful in attitude and tone.

humorist (n)
юмори́ст, юмори́стка
  A humorous or witty person, especially someone skilled in humorous writing or performance. [from 17th c.]
  One who studies or portrays the humours of people.

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ (adj)
заба́вный, смешно́й, юмористи́ческий
  Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ (n)
настрое́ние
  (uncountable) A mood, especially a bad mood; a temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim.
гумор
  (archaic, or, historical) Any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body.
ю́мор, юмор
  (medicine) Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ (v)
ублажа́ть, угожда́ть
  (transitive) To pacify by indulging.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] (n)
холм, буго́р
  A mound of earth.
горб
  A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.
  (US, animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.
перепихо́н, совокупле́ние
  (vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] (v)
тра́хать, трахаться
  (vulgar, slang, transitive, intransitive) To have sex (with).

humpback /ˈhʌmpbæk/ (n)
горб
  A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).
горба́тый, горба́ч, горбатый, горбу́н, горбу́нья
  (derogatory, now, offensive) A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis.

humpback whale (n)
длиннору́кий полоса́тик, горба́тый кит, горба́ч, длиннору́кий кит, кит-горба́ч
  A species of baleen whale (Megaptera novaeangliae).

humpbacked (adj)
горба́тый
  Having a hump on the back, either naturally or due to a medical condition.

humph /h(ʌ)mf/ [həɱf] [hɱ̩f] [ɱ̊ɱ̩f] (interjection)
гм, хм
  (onomatopoeia) A sound, usually made with a closed mouth pouting, indicating annoyance, indignation, disapproval, doubt, or sighing.

humuhumunukunukuapuaa /ˌhumuˌhumuˌnukuˌnukuˌaːpuˈaʔa/ (n)
Пика́ссо прямоуго́льчатый, разрисо́ванный Пика́ссо
  Either of two species, Rhinecanthus aculeatus and Rhinecanthus rectangulus, of triggerfishes native to the reefs of Hawaii.

humus /ˈhjuːməs/ (n)
гу́мус, перегно́й
  A large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms.

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ (n)
дога́дка, иде́я
  A theory, idea, or guess; an intuitive impression that something will happen.

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ (v)
го́рбиться, сгиба́ться, суту́литься
  (transitive) To thrust a hump or protuberance out of (something); to crook, as the back.
  (transitive) To push or jostle with the elbow; to push or thrust against (someone).

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ (n)
со́тенная, со́тня, стодолларо́вка, сторублёвка
  A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).
со́тня
  (historical) An administrative subdivision of southern English counties formerly reckoned as comprising 100 hides (households or families) and notionally equal to 12,000 acres.

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ (numeral)
сто, со́тня
  A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine.

hundred thousand (numeral)
сто ты́сяч
  The cardinal number 100,000.

hundred-thousandth (adj)
стоты́сячный
  The ordinal form of the number hundred thousand.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ (adj)
со́тый, сотый
  The ordinal form of the number one hundred.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ (n)
сотая
  One of a hundred equal parts of a whole.

hung jury (n)
[[прися́жные]], несумевшие прийти к единому [[реше́нию]]
  (legal) A jury in a legal trial that is unable to reach or come to a verdict because the jurors cannot agree on a decision.

hung over (adj)
похме́льный
  Suffering from a hangover

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ (n)
го́лод, голод
  A need or compelling desire for food.
жа́жда, голод
  (by extension) Any strong desire.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ (v)
голода́ть, проголода́ться
  (intransitive) To be in need of food.
алкать, жа́ждать
  (figuratively, intransitive, usually, _, with 'for' or 'after') To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn.

hunger strike (n)
голодо́вка, голодовка
  A fast undertaken as a means of protest, often by a prisoner.

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (adj)
голо́дный, голодный
  Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
а́лчущий, жа́ждущий
  (figuratively) Eager, having an avid desire (‘appetite’) for something.

hungry ghost (n)
преты
  (Buddhism, Chinese folk religion) A type of supernatural being, condemned to desire more than it can consume; often depicted with large belly and tiny mouth.

hunk /hʌŋk/ (n)
сердцее́д
ломо́ть
  A large or dense piece of something.
краса́вчик
  (informal) An attractive man, especially one who is muscular.

hunker /ˈhʌŋkə/ /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ (v)
[[сиде́ть]] на [[корточки|ко́рточках]]
  (intransitive) To crouch or squat close to the ground or lie down

hunker down (v)
засе́сть, окопа́ться, притаи́ться
  (idiomatic) To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task.

hunt /hʌnt/ (n)
охо́та, ло́вля, лов
  The act of hunting.

hunt /hʌnt/ (v)
иска́ть, разы́скивать
  (ambitransitive) To try to find something; search (for).
охо́титься, лови́ть
  (transitive) To drive; to chase; with down, from, away, etc.

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ [ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ] (n)
охо́тник, лове́ц
  One who hunts game for sport or for food; a huntsman or huntswoman.
[[охотничий|охо́тничья]] [[соба́ка]]
  A dog used in hunting.

hunter-gatherer (n)
охо́тник-собира́тель
  A member of a group of people who live by hunting animals and gathering edible plants for their main food sources, and who do not keep animals or farm land.

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ (n)
охо́та
  The act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.
поиск
  Looking for something, especially for a job or flat.

hunting dog (n)
охо́тничий пёс

hunting ground (n)
охо́тничье уго́дье
  An area used for hunting.

hunting knife (n)
охо́тничий нож
  A knife optimized for use in hunting animals, usually with a substantial belly and sometimes with a back edge that is partially serrated#Adjective for sawing#Noun; fixed-blade and folding versions are both popular, and tasks such as field dressing, skinning#Noun, and bushcraft are anticipated.

hunting lodge (n)
[[охо́тничий]] [[до́мик]]
  A building used for the recreational use of hunting.

hunting-crop (n)
охо́тничий хлы́ст
  A hunting whip, without a thong, that can be used for opening gates.

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ (n)
охо́тница
  (dated) A female hunter.

huntsman spider (n)
пау́к-охо́тник, ха́нтсмен
  Any spider from the taxonomic family Sparassidae.

huqin /huːˈt͡ʃɪn/ (n)
хуци́нь
  Any of a family of vertical bowed lutes used in Chinese music.

hurdle /ˈhɜːdl̩/ /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ (n)
барье́р, препя́тствие
  (athletics, horses) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.
затрудне́ние, прегра́да, препо́на, препя́тствие
  (figuratively) An obstacle, real or perceived, physical or abstract.
плете́нь
  A movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for enclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates, etc.; also, in fortification, used as revetments, and for other purposes.

hurdy-gurdy /ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/ /ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/ /ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/ /ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/ (n)
колёсная ли́ра
  (musical instrument) A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.

hurl /hɜːl/ /hɝl/ (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть, швырну́ть, швыря́ть
  (transitive) To throw (something) with force.
блева́ть, рыга́ть
  (intransitive, slang) To vomit.

hurlyburly (n)
переполох, смятение, суматоха
  (archaic) A noisy and disorderly tumult and confusion, especially as of battle.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ (interjection)
сла́ва, ура́
  Expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ (n)
ура́
  A cheer; a cry of hurrah!.

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ (n)
урага́н, ураган
  A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.
  (meteorology) A wind scale for quite strong wind, stronger than a storm.

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ (n)
спе́шка
  Rushed action.

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ (v)
поспеша́ть, спеши́ть, торопи́ться
  (intransitive) To do things quickly.

hurry up (v)
поторопи́ться, спеши́ть, торопи́ться
  (emphatic, ambitransitive) To hurry; to increase the speed of doing something.

hurst /hɜːst/ /hɝst/ (n)
роща
  (rare, outside, place names) A wood or grove.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ (adj)
повреждённый, пострада́вший, ра́неный
  Wounded, physically injured.
оби́женный
  Pained.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ (v)
[[причини́ть]] боль, [[причиня́ть]] боль, пора́нить, ра́нить
  (transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
[[причини́ть]] боль, [[причиня́ть]] боль, оби́деть, обижа́ть, пора́нить, ра́нить
  (transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain.
боле́ть, болеть
  (intransitive, stative) To be painful.

hurt a fly (v)
му́хи не оби́дит
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative, chiefly with a conditional) To hurt or damage something even a little.

hurtle /ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/ /ˈhɜːtl̩/ [-ɾ(ə)l] (v)
донести́сь, мча́ться, нести́сь, пронести́сь, снести́сь
  To cause (someone or something) to collide with or hit another person or thing; or (two people or things) to collide with or hit each other.

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ (n)
муж, супру́г
  A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

husband and wife (n)
муж и жена́, супру́ги
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see husband,‎ and,‎ wife. (This entry is a translation hub.)

husbandless (adj)
безму́жний
  Without a husband.

husbandry /ˈhəz-/ /ˈhʌzb(ə)ndɹi/ (n)
земледе́лие, се́льское хозя́йство
  The occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer; the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock; agriculture.

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ (n)
молча́ние, тишина́
  A silence, especially after some noise

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ (v)
замо́лкнуть, замолка́ть, замолча́ть
  (intransitive) To become quiet.
успока́ивать, утихоми́ривать
  (transitive) To make quiet.
замо́лкнуть, замолка́ть, замолча́ть, успока́ивать, утихоми́ривать
  (transitive) To appease; to allay; to soothe.

hush money (n)
[[де́ньги]] за [[молча́ние]], бакши́ш
  A bribe to maintain secrecy (to prevent bad publicity or to prevent the discovery of a crime).

hush up (v)
замолкать
  (intransitive, informal) To become quiet; to cease making sounds.
замалчивать
  (transitive) To keep secret, to prevent from becoming known.

husk /hʌsk/ (n)
ко́рка, кожура́, скорлупа́, шелуха́
  The dry, leafy or stringy exterior of certain vegetables or fruits, which must be removed before eating the meat inside.
оболо́чка
  Any form of useless, dried-up, and subsequently worthless exterior of something.

husk /hʌsk/ (v)
очищать
  (transitive) To remove husks from.

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ (adj)
оси́плый, охри́пший, си́плый, хри́плый
  (of a voice) Hoarse and rough-sounding.
доро́дный
  (US, euphemism) Burly, stout.

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ (n)
ха́ски, эскимо́сская ла́йка
  Any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs.

hussar /ˈhʌsə(ɹ)/ (n)
гуса́р, гусар
  A member of the light cavalry of any of several European armies.

hussy /ˈhʌsi/ /ˈhʌzi/ (n)
блядь, потаску́ха, потаску́шка, шлю́ха
  A sexually immoral woman.
[[дерзкий|де́рзкая]] [[девчо́нка]], бессты́дница, грубия́нка, наха́лка, ха́мка
  A cheeky or disrespectful girl; a woman showing inappropriate or improper behavior.
иго́льник
  (obsolete) A case or bag for needles, thread, etc.

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ (n)
хасл
  (preceded by a definite article) A type of disco dance, commonly danced to the Van McCoy song The Hustle (1975).
спе́шка, су́толока, суета́, толкотня́
  A scam or swindle.

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ (v)
спеши́ть, торопи́ться
  (intransitive) To rush or hurry.
наду́ть, надува́ть, обма́нывать, обману́ть, раскрути́ть
  (transitive) To con, swindle, or deceive, especially financially.

hustle and bustle (n)
су́толока, суета́, сумато́ха, толкотня́
  A large amount of activity and work, usually in a noisy surrounding.

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ (n)
жу́лик, ловка́ч, шу́лер
  One who rushes or hurries; an energetic person.
сутенёр
  A pimp.
жи́голо, проститу́т, ха́стлер
  A male prostitute who sells his services to men.

hut /hʊt/ /hʌt/ (n)
хи́жина
  A small, simple one-storey dwelling or shelter, often with just one room, and generally built of readily available local materials.
хи́жина, лачу́га, халу́па, хиба́ра
  A small wooden shed.

hutch /hʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
кле́тка
  A coop or cage for keeping small animals (rabbits, guinea pigs, dogs, etc).

hutong /-tʊŋ/ /ˈhuˈtɑŋ/ /ˈhuːtɒŋ/ (n)
хуту́н
  A narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a city in China, especially Beijing. [from 19th c.]

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ (n)
гиаци́нт, гиацинт
  Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa.

hyacinth bean (n)
гиаци́нтовые бобы́, ло́бия
  A climbing leguminous plant (Lablab purpureus), with white or dark purple flowers, native to Africa, widely cultivated in the tropics.

hyaluronic (adj)
гиалуро́новый
  Of or pertaining to hyaluronic acid or its derivatives

hyaluronic acid (n)
гиалуро́новая кислота́
  (sugar acid) A mucopolysaccharide (a kind of polymer) that forms a gel-like substance within animal connective tissue.

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ (adj)
гибри́дный
  Consisting of diverse components.

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ (n)
гибри́д, по́месь
  (biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.
  Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.
гибри́д
  (linguistics) A word whose elements are derived from different languages.

hybrid war (n)
гибри́дная война́
  (military) A war that comprises the use of conventional and nonconventional means by at least one side, which officially undeclares or denies involvement.

hybrid warfare (n)
гибри́дная война́
  A form of conflict which blends conventional warfare, irregular warfare, and activities such as political warfare and information warfare.

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ (n)
ги́дра
  (biology) Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles.

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/ /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/ (n)
горте́нзия
  Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers

hydrargyrum /haɪˈdɹɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪɹəm/ (n)
гидра́ргирум
  (chemistry, medicine) Mercury (chemical element)

hydrate /haɪˈdɹeɪt/ (n)
гидра́т
  (chemistry) A solid compound containing or linked to water molecules.

hydrate /haɪˈdɹeɪt/ (v)
гидрати́ровать
  (transitive) To take up, consume or become linked to water.

hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɒlɪk/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ (adj)
гидравли́ческий, гидравлический
  Related to, or operated by, hydraulics.

hydraulic engineering (n)
гидротехника
  A sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage.

hydraulic fracturing (n)
гидравли́ческий разры́в пласта́
  (oil drilling) A technique in which a mixture of water and sand is forced down an oil well (or similar) in order to create fractures in the oil-bearing rock and thus release more oil.

hydraulics /haɪˈdɹɒlɪks/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/ (n)
гидра́влика, гидравлика
  The engineering science that deals with practical applications where liquid is in motion and transmits energy.

hydrazine (n)
гидрази́н
  (inorganic compound, uncountable) A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH2-NH2, used as a rocket fuel.
  (organic compound, countable) Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH2-NH2.

hydrazoic acid (n)
азотистоводородная кислота

hydride (n)
водоро́дное соедине́ние, гидри́д
  (inorganic chemistry) A compound of hydrogen with a more electropositive element.

hydro- /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊ/ /ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒɹoʊ/ (prefix)
гидро-, водо-
  water

hydroaerodrome (n)
гидроаэродро́м

hydrobiology (n)
гидробиология
  (biology) The study of the biology of the organisms that inhabit bodies of water.

hydrobromic acid (n)
бромистоводоро́дная кислота́
  (inorganic compound) A solution of hydrogen bromide, HBr, in water; it is a strong acid, used in the production of bromine compounds.

hydrocarbon (n)
углеводоро́д, углеводород
  (organic compound) A compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

hydrocephalus (n)
водя́нка головно́го мо́зга, гидроцефа́лия
  (medicine) A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue

hydrochloric acid (n)
соля́ная кислота́, хлороводоро́дная кислота́
  (inorganic compound) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.

hydrocyanic acid (n)
сини́льная кислота́

hydrodynamic (adj)
гидродинами́ческий
  (physics) Of, or relating to the science of hydrodynamics.

hydrodynamics (n)
гидродина́мика
  (physics) The scientific study of fluids in motion.

hydroelectric (adj)
гидроэлектри́ческий
  that generates electricity by converting the energy of moving water, or of steam escaping under high pressure
  of or relating to the electricity so produced

hydroelectric dam (n)
плоти́на ГЭС
  A dam containing hydroelectric generators.

hydroelectric generator (n)
гидроагрега́т, гидрогенера́тор
  A low-speed electric generator driven by water turbines.

hydroelectricity (n)
гидроэнергетика
  electricity produced from the energy of moving water

hydrofining (n)
гидроочи́стка
  (chemistry) A chemical engineering process in which hydrocarbons are hydrogenated and desulfurized catalytically as part of oil refining

hydrofluoric acid (n)
пла́виковая кислота́, фтористоводоро́дная кислота́
  (chemistry) A solution of hydrogen fluoride, HF, in water; it is a weak but very corrosive acid, used in the production of fluorine compounds, and in metallurgy.

hydrofoil /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/ /ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/ (v)
СПК, гидрокрыло́, гидрофо́йл, подво́дное крыло́, су́дно на подво́дных кры́льях
  (nautical, intransitive) To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped.

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] (n)
водоро́д, водород
  The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794.

hydrogen bomb (n)
водоро́дная бо́мба
  A thermonuclear bomb that derives its destructive power from the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium).

hydrogen chloride (n)
хлороводород
  (inorganic compound) An inorganic compound with the formula HCl, which forms hydrochloric acid when dissolved in water.

hydrogen peroxide (n)
пе́рекись водоро́да, пероксид водорода
  (inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H2O2, soluble in water, used as a mild antiseptic, bleaching agent (especially for bleaching hair), oxidizing agent and chemical reagent.

hydrogen sulfide /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n ˈsʌlfaɪd/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪd/ (n)
сероводоро́д, сульфи́д водоро́да
  (inorganic compound) A toxic gas, H2S, smelling like rotten eggs and used in analytical chemistry and industry.

hydrogen vehicle (n)
водородный тра́нспорт
  Any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel, normally via the electricity produced by a fuel cell.

hydrogenate /haɪˈdɹɑd͡ʒəneɪt/ /haɪˈdɹɒdʒəneɪt/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒəneɪt/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒəneɪt/ (v)
гидри́ровать
  (chemistry, transitive) to treat something, or react something, with hydrogen; especially to react an unsaturated fat with hydrogen, in the presence of a nickel catalyst, to produce a harder saturated fat

hydrogeochemistry (n)
гидрогеохимия

hydrogeology (n)
гидрогеология
  The geology of groundwater, especially concerning the physical, biological and chemical properties of its occurrence and movement.

hydrography /haɪˈdɹɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /haɪˈdɹɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
гидрогра́фия, гидрография
  (nautical) The scientific measurement and description of the physical features and conditions of navigable waters and the shoreline.

hydrological (adj)
гидрологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to hydrology.

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
гидро́лог
  Someone who is skilled in or practises hydrology.

hydrology (n)
гидроло́гия, гидрология
  The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere

hydrolysate /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsət/ (n)
гидролизат
  (chemistry) Any product of a hydrolysis reaction

hydrolysis /haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/ /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ (n)
гидролиз
  (chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.

hydrometallurgy (n)
гѝдрометаллурги́я
  The field of extractive metallurgy involving the use of aqueous chemistry for the recovery of metals from ores, concentrates, and recycled or residual materials.

hydrometeorological (adj)
гидрометеорологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to hydrometeorology.

hydrometry (n)
гидроме́трия
  (physics) The branch of hydrostatics dealing with the measurement of specific gravity using hydrometers

hydronym /ˈhaɪdɹənɪm/ /ˈhʌɪdɹənɪm/ (n)
гидро́ним
  (onomastics) The name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water.

hydrophilic (adj)
гидрофи́льный
  (physics, chemistry) Having an affinity for water; able to absorb, or be wetted by water; water-loving.

hydrophilicity (n)
гидрофи́льность
  (uncountable) The condition of being hydrophilic.

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
бе́шенство, водобоя́знь, гидрофо́бия
  (pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself.

hydrophobic /haɪdɹəˈfəʊbɪk/ (adj)
гидрофо́бный
  Of, or having, hydrophobia (rabies).
гидрофобный
  (physics, chemistry) Lacking an affinity for water; unable to absorb or to be wetted by water.

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ (n)
[[водяной|водяно́е]] [[расте́ние]], гидрофи́т
  (botany) A plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water, usually excluding seaweed.

hydropiper (n)
водяно́й пе́рец, горе́ц пе́речный
  Knotweed of species Persicaria hydropiper (formerly Polygonum hydropiper).

hydroponics /ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌhaɪdɹəˈpɑnɪks/ (n)
гидропо́ника
  The cultivation of plants in a nutrient solution rather than in the soil. [from 1937]

hydrops (n)
отёк
  (symptom) The abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in a tissue or cavity.

hydrosphere (n)
гидросфера
  All the liquid waters of the Earth, as distinguished from the land and the gases of the atmosphere.

hydrostatic /ˌhaɪdɹəʊˈstætɪk/ (adj)
гидростатический
  (physics) Of or relating to hydrostatics.

hydrostatics (n)
гидроста́тика
  (physics) The scientific study of fluids at rest, especially when under pressure.

hydrotherapy (n)
гидротерапи́я, водолече́ние
  (alternative medicine) Any of various techniques that use water, either externally or internally, for the treatment of disease and for the soothing of pain.

hydroxide /haɪ.ˈdɹɒks.aɪd/ (n)
гидрокси́д, гидроксид
  (chemistry) An univalent anion (OH-) based on the hydroxyl functional group.

hydroxyl (n)
гидрокси́л
  (chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.

hydrozoan (n)
гидрозо́й
  Any of many colonial coelenterates, of the class Hydrozoa, including the hydras, hydroids, hydrocorals, and siphonophores.

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ (n)
гие́на, гиена
  Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.
  (Subsaharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.

hygge /ˈhjuːɡə/ /ˈhuːɡə/ /ˈhʊɡə/ (n)
хю́гге
  (chiefly, UK) Cosiness, comfort, contentment, conviviality. [from 21st c.]

hygiene /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ (n)
гигие́на
  The science of health, its promotion and preservation.
гигие́на, гигиена
  Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.

hygienic /haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/ /haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/ (adj)
гигиени́ческий
  Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary.

hygrometer /haɪˈɡɹɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
гигро́метр, влагоме́р, гигрометр
  (meteorology) An instrument that measures the humidity of the air or other gases, especially the relative humidity.

hygroscopic (adj)
гигроскопи́чный
  (physical chemistry, botany) Readily taking up and retaining water, especially from the atmosphere.

hygroscopicity (n)
гигроскопи́чность
  (uncountable) The state of being hygroscopic.

hygroscopy (n)
гигроскопи́чность, гигроскопичность
  The ability of a substance to attract and hold water molecules from the surrounding environment.

hylozoism (n)
гилозои́зм
  A philosophical doctrine espousing that all or some material things possess life, or that all life is inseparable from matter.

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ (n)
гиме́н, де́вственная плева́
  (anatomy) A membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females.

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ (adj)
бра́чный, свадебный
  Pertaining to marriage.

hymenopteran /ˌhaɪ.məˈnɑp.təɹ.ən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɛˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɪˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ (adj)
перепо̀нчатокры́лый
  (entomology) Relating to or denoting hymenopterans.

hymn /hɪm/ (n)
гимн
  A song of praise or worship, especially a religious one.

hyoid bone (n)
подъязычная кость

hypallage /hɪˈpælədʒi/ /hʌɪˈpælədʒi/ (n)
гипалла́га
  (rhetoric, grammar) A construction in which a modifier with meaning associated with one word appears grammatically applied to another, often used as a literary device.

hypatos (n)
ипа́т

hype /haɪp/ (n)
хайп, шуми́ха
  (marketing) Promotion or propaganda; especially exaggerated claims.

hyper- /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaɪpɚ/ /ˈhɑɪpə(ɹ)/ [ˈhʌɪpɚ] (prefix)
ги́пер-, сверх-
  over, above
  excessive
ги́пер-
  (math, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions

hyperactive /ˈhaɪp.ə(ɹ)ˌæk.tɪv/ (adj)
[[чрезме́рно]] [[акти́вный]], гиперакти́вный
  having an increased state of activity

hyperactivity (n)
гиперакти́вность
  The quality of being hyperactive; excessive and pathological movement and restlessness

hyperbaric (adj)
гипербарическая оксигенация
  Of, relating to, or using greater than normal pressure (as of oxygen).

hyperbaton /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/ (n)
гипербатон
  (grammar) An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.

hyperbola /haɪˈpɚ.bə.lə/ (n)
гипе́рбола, гипербола
  (geometry) A conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane that intersects the base of the cone and is not tangent to the cone. The function y(x) = 1/x draws a hyperbola.

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ /haɪˈpɝbəli/ (n)
гипе́рбола, преувеличе́ние
  (uncountable, rhetoric, literature) Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.

hyperbolic /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɔl.ɪk/ (adj)
гиперболи́ческий, преувели́ченный
  Using hyperbole: exaggerated.
гиперболический
  (topology) Of, pertaining to, or in a hyperbolic space (a space having negative curvature or sectional curvature).

hyperbolic cosine (n)
гиперболи́ческий ко́синус
  (mathematics) a hyperbolic function that is written in symbol cosh and defined as the following: \cosh(x) = \tfrac 1 2 (e^x + e^{-x})

hyperbolic sine (n)
гиперболи́ческий си́нус
  (mathematics) A hyperbolic function that is the analogue of the sine function for hyperbolic spaces, taking in a hyperbolic angle as an argument and returning the y-coordinate for the corresponding point on the unit hyperbola. It is written in symbol sinh and can be represented as: \sinh(x) = \tfrac 1 2 (e^x - e^{-x})

hyperbolic tangent (n)
гиперболи́ческий та́нгенс
  (mathematics) a hyperbolic function that is written in symbol tanh and defined as the following:

hypercalculia /ˌhaɪpə.kælˈkjuː.lɪ.ə/ /ˌhaɪpɚ.kælˈkjuː.li.ə/ (n)
гиперкалькули́я
  (neuropsychology, rare) Extremely heightened mathematical talent.

hypercapnia (n)
гиперкапния
  (medicine, pathology) The condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide in the blood.

hypercorrect (adj)
гиперкорре́ктный
  (linguistics) Nonstandard because of a mistaken idea of standard usage.

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ (n)
гиперкорре́ктность, гиперкорре́кция
  (linguistics) Nonstandard language use that results from the over-application of a perceived prescriptive rule.

hypercorrectness (n)
гиперкорре́ктность
  The state or condition of being hypercorrect.

hypercube /ˈhaɪ.pə.kjuːb/ /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.kjuːb/ (n)
гиперку́б, тессера́кт
  (geometry) A geometric figure in four or more dimensions, which is analogous to a cube in three dimensions. Specifically, the n-dimensional equivalent of a cube for any non-negative integer n.
  (geometry) Such a figure in four dimensions; a tesseract.

hyperextension (n)
гиперэксте́нзия
  An exercise performed by lying on the stomach, ideally inclined upwards as on a Roman chair to reach a higher range of motion, and raising and lowering the upper torso.

hypergamy /haɪˈpɚɡəmi/ (n)
гипергамия
  Act or practice of seeking a spouse of higher socioeconomic status or caste status than oneself.

hypergeometric distribution (n)
гипергеометри́ческое распределе́ние
  (probability theory, statistics) A discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of k "successes" in a sequence of n draws without replacement from a finite population.

hypergiant (n)
гипергига́нт
  (star) A star that is extremely massive and even more luminous than a supergiant.

hyperglycemia (n)
ги́пергликеми́я
  (pathology) An unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hyperhidrosis [haɪpəɹhaɪˈdɹoʊsɪs] (n)
гипергидро́з
  (pathology) A medical condition with the primary symptom of excessive sweating, in excess of that required for regulation of body temperature.

hyperinflation (n)
гиперинфля́ция
  (economics) A very high rate of inflation.

hyperkinesis /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)kɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
гиперкине́з
  (pathology) Abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements.
гиперкинези́я
  (pathology) A condition especially of childhood characterized by hyperactivity.

hyperkinetic (adj)
гиперкинетический
  (neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) Of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity.

hyperkinetic disorder (n)
гиперкинези́я, гиперкинетическое расстройство
  (neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent and pervasive pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

hyperlink /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋk/ (n)
гиперли́нк, гиперссы́лка, линк, ссы́лка

hyperlipidemia (n)
гиперлипидеми́я
  (medicine) An excess quantity of lipid in the blood; a symptom of several medical conditions.

hypermarket (n)
гиперма́ркет
  A combination of department store and supermarket.

hypernatremic /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mɪk/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mɪk/ (adj)
гипернатриемический
  (medicine) Having an abnormally high concentration of sodium (or salt) in blood plasma.

hypernova (n)
гиперновая, гиперновая звезда́
  (astronomy) The gravitational collapse of a massive star to form a black hole.

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ (n)
гиперо́ним, гипероним
  (semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant.

hypernymy (n)
гипернимия

hyperon /ˈhaɪpəɹɒn/ (n)
гиперо́н
  (physics) Any baryon (a three-quark particle) with a non-zero strangeness (i.e., whose composition includes one or more strange or anti-strange quarks).

hyperplane (n)
гиперпло́скость
  (geometry) An n-dimensional generalization of a plane; an affine subspace of dimension n − 1 that splits an n-dimensional space. (In a one-dimensional space, it is a point; in two-dimensional space it is a line; in three-dimensional space, it is an ordinary plane.)

hyperpower (n)
сверхдержа́ва
  (international relations) An international hegemon, more powerful than a superpower.

hypersaline (adj)
гиперсолёный
  Having an abnormally high salinity

hypersensitivity (n)
гиперчувстви́тельность
  Any heightened immune response to an antigen; an allergy; hypersensation.

hypersexuality (n)
гиперсексуа́льность
  Excessive desire for sexual activity, especially when considered high enough to be clinically significant.

hypersomnia (n)
гиперсо́мния, сонли́вость
  (medicine, pathology) Excessive sleepiness.

hypersonic (adj)
гиперзвуково́й
  (of a speed, aviation) Equal to, or greater than, or capable of achieving, five times the speed of sound.

hyperspace (n)
гиперпростра́нство
  (science fiction) A notional space orthogonal to the usual dimensions of space-time often used for faster-than-light travel.

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ (n)
гиперте́нзия, гипертони́я, повы́шенное кровяно́е давле́ние
  (medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure.

hypertext /ˈhaɪpəɹˌtɛkst/ (n)
гиперте́кст, гипертекст
  (uncountable) Digital text in which the reader may navigate related information through embedded hyperlinks.

hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/ (n)
гипертерми́я, гипертермия
  (medicine) The therapeutic application of heat to a patient, especially as treatment to cancer.

hyperthymesia /-ʒə/ /ˌhaɪ.pə.θaɪˈmiː.zi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.θaɪˈmi.ʒə/ (n)
гипертимезия
  (neuroscience) A rare condition in which a person possesses a superior autobiographical memory and is able to recall the vast majority of personal events and experiences in life.

hyperthymia (n)
гипертими́я
  A personality type characterized by an excessively positive disposition similar to, but more stable than hypomania. This temperament generally describes a person with high energy and enthusiasm for life activities, as opposed to dysthymia.

hyperthymic (adj)
гиперти́мный, гипертими́ческий
  Having, or pertaining to, hyperthymia.

hyperthyroidism /ˌhaɪ̯pəˈθaɪ̯ɹɔɪ̯ˌdɪzəm/ (n)
гипертирео́з
  (medicine) The excessive production of hormones by the thyroid.
  (pathology) The pathological condition resulting from these excess hormones.

hypertonic (adj)
гипертони́ческий
  (of a solution) Having a greater osmotic pressure than another.

hypertrophy /haɪˈpɜːtɹəfi/ /haɪˈpɝːtɹəfi/ (n)
гипертрофи́я, гипертрофия
  (countable, medicine) An increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its individual cells.

hypervigilance (n)
сверхбдительность
  An enhanced state of sensory sensitivity accompanied by an exaggerated intensity of behaviors whose purpose is to detect threats.

hyphema (n)
гифема

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ (n)
дефи́с, чёрточка, дефис
  The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
[[разби́вка]] по [[слог|слога́м]], [[расстано́вка]] [[перенос|перено́сов]], перено́с, слогоделе́ние
  The inclusion of hyphens; especially, the correct locations of hyphens.

hypnic /ˈhɪpnɪk/ (adj)
снотво́рный
  That induces sleep.

hypnosis /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/ (n)
гипно́з, гипноз
  A trancelike state, artificially induced, in which a person has a heightened suggestibility, and in which suppressed memories may be experienced.

hypnotherapy (n)
гипнотерапи́я
  Treatment of disease by means of hypnotism.

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɑ.tɪk/ /hɪpˈnɒ.tɪk/ [hɪp̚ˈnɑ.ɾɪk̚] (adj)
снотво́рный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Inducing sleep; soporific.

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɑ.tɪk/ /hɪpˈnɒ.tɪk/ [hɪp̚ˈnɑ.ɾɪk̚] (n)
снотво́рное
  (pharmaceutical drug) A soporific substance.

hypnotism /ˈhɪpnətɪzəm/ (n)
гипноти́зм
  The art of inducing hypnosis.

hypnotist /ˈhɪpnətɪst/ (n)
гипнотизёр, гипнотизёрша
  A person who uses hypnotism to induce hypnosis in someone, either for entertainment or therapy.

hypnotize /ˈhɪpnətaɪ̯z/ (v)
гипнотизировать
  (transitive) To induce a state of hypnosis in.

hypocapnia (n)
гипокапния
  (medicine) A state of diminished carbon dioxide in the blood.

hypocaust (n)
гипока́уст
  An underfloor space or flue through which heat from a furnace passes to heat the floor of a room or a bath.

hypochlorite (n)
гипохлори́т
  (chemistry) any salt of hypochlorous acid; used as a household bleach

hypochondria (n)
ипохо́ндрия
  (medicine) A psychological disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness.

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpoʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ (adj)
ипохондрический
  Related to, or affected by hypochondria
ипохондрический, подрёберный
  Related to, or located in the hypochondrium.

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpoʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ (n)
ипохо́ндрик, ипохондрик
  A person affected with hypochondria.

hypochondriasis (n)
ипохо́ндрия
  (medicine) A mental disorder characterized by excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness, despite medical testing and reassurance to the contrary.

hypochondrium (n)
подрёберная о́бласть
  (anatomy) The upper region of the abdomen, underneath the lower ribs, each side of the epigastrium.

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ /hɪ-/ (n)
ласка́тельное и́мя, уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное и́мя, уменьши́тельное и́мя
  (countable) A term of endearment; a hypocoristic, a pet name.

hypocoristic /ˌhaɪpəkəˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
гипокористи́ческий, ласка́тельный, уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельный, уменьши́тельный
  Relating to a nickname, usually indicating intimacy with the person.

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ (n)
лицеме́рие, двули́чие, ха́нжество, лицемерие
  The practice of engaging in the same behaviour or activity for which one criticises another; moral self-contradiction whereby the behavior of one or more people belies their own claimed or implied possession of certain beliefs, standards or virtues.

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ (n)
лицеме́р, ханжа́
  Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs. [from early 13th c.]

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ (adj)
двули́чный, лицеме́рный, ха́нжеский
  Characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite. [from mid-16th c.]

hypocycloid (n)
гипоцикло́ида
  (geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping inside the circumference of another circle.

hypodermic /ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈdɝmɪk/ (adj)
подко́жный
  Of, or relating to the hypodermis, the layer beneath the dermis

hypoelliptic (adj)
гипоэллиптический
  (calculus) Related to or involving hypoelliptic operators.

hypogastrium (n)
подбрю́шье
  An area of the human abdomen residing below the umbilicus.

hypoglossal /ˌhaɪ.pəˈɡlɑs.əl/ /ˌhʌɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒs.l̩/ /ˌhʌɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒs.əl/ (adj)
подъязы́чный
  (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the area under the tongue.

hypoglossal nerve (n)
подъязычный нерв
  (neuroanatomy) Either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates.

hypokalemia (n)
гипокалиемия

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ (n)
гипо́ним, гипоним
  (semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

hyponymy (n)
гипонимия

hypophosphorous acid (n)
гипофо́сфористая кислота́, фосфорнова́тистая кислота́
  (chemistry) A pale yellow liquid, H3PO2, used as a reducing agent.

hypophysis /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/ (n)
гипо́физ
  (anatomy) The pituitary gland.

hypopituitarism /ˌhaɪpəʊpɪˈt(j)uːɪtəˌɹɪzəm/ (n)
гипопитуитаризм
  (medicine) A decrease in secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland.

hyposecretion (n)
гипосекреция
  A secretion below the normal value.

hyposmia (n)
гипосмия
  (pathology) A reduced [[ability] to smell and to detect odors.

hypostasis /haɪˈpɑstəsɪs/ /haɪˈpɒstəsɪs/ (n)
гипоста́з
  (medicine, now, historical) A sedimentary deposit, especially in urine. [from 14th c.]
  (genetics) The effect of one gene preventing another from expressing. [from 20th c.]
ипоста́сь
  (theology) The essential person, specifically the single person of Christ (as distinguished from his two ‘natures’, human and divine), or of the three ‘persons’ of the Trinity (sharing a single ‘essence’). [from 16th c.]
гипо́стасис
  (psychology) Referring to the hypostatic model of personality; i.e., asserting that humans present themselves in many different aspects or hypostases, depending on the internal and external realities they relate to, including different approaches to the study of personality.

hypostyle (n)
гипости́ль
  (architecture) A building or chamber whose roof is supported on a row of columns.

hypotension (n)
гипоте́нзия, гипотони́я, пони́женное кровяно́е давле́ние
  (medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure.

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑtənjus/ /haɪˈpɑtənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ [haɪˈpɑʔənuːs] [haɪˈpɒʔn̩juːz] (n)
гипотену́за, гипотенуза
  (geometry) The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.

hypothalamus (n)
гипотала́мус, гипоталамус
  (neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.

hypothermia /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ (n)
гипотерми́я, переохлажде́ние, гипотермия
  (pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.

hypothermic (adj)
гипотерми́ческий
  Affected by hypothermia; having an abnormally low body temperature.

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ (n)
гипо́теза, предположе́ние, гипотеза
  (sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
гипо́теза, предположе́ние
  (general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.

hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/ (adj)
гипотети́ческий, гипотетический
  Based upon a hypothesis; conjectural

hypothetically (adv)
гипотети́чески
  In a hypothetical way; as a hypothesis.

hypothyroidism /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/ (n)
гипотирео́з
  (pathology) The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. [from 1900s]

hypotonic /haɪpoʊˈtɑnɪk/ /haɪpəˈtɑnɪk/ /hʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪk/ (adj)
гипотони́ческий
  (of a solution) Having a lower osmotic pressure than another.

hypotrochoid /ˌhaɪ.poʊˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pəˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ (n)
гипотрохоида
  (geometry) A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on the radius line outside one circle which rotates inside the perimeter of another circle.

hypoxemia (n)
гипоксемия
  (medicine) An abnormal deficiency in the concentration of oxygen in the blood, be it the partial pressure of oxygen (mm Hg), the content of oxygen (ml oxygen per dl of blood) or the per cent saturation of the blood's hemoglobin, singly or in combination.

hypoxia (n)
гипокси́я
  (pathology) A condition in which tissues are deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen [from 1940s].

hyrax /ˈhaɪ.ɹæks/ (n)
дама́н, жиря́к
  Any of several small, paenungulate herbivorous mammals of the order Hyracoidea, with a bulky frame and fang-like incisors, native to Africa and the Middle East.

hyssop /ˈhɪ.səp/ (n)
иссо́п, иссоп
  Any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus, native to Southern Europe and once used medicinally.

hysterectomy /hɪstəˈɹɛktəmi/ (n)
гистерэктоми́я, гистерэктомия
  (surgery) The surgical procedure to remove all of or part of the uterus.

hysteresis (n)
гистере́зис
  A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°.

hysteria /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ /hɪˈstɪɹiə/ (n)
истери́я, истерия
  Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.
истери́я
  (medicine, nosologically dated) A mental disorder characterized by emotional excitability etc. without an organic cause.

hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
истери́ческий
  Of, or arising from hysteria.
истеричный
  Having, or prone to having hysterics.
уморительный
  Provoking uncontrollable laughter.

hysterics (n)
исте́рика
  Hysteria.

hyung /hjʌŋ/ (n)
хён

háček /ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/ /ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/ [ˈhat͡ʃɛk] [ˈhaːt͡ʃek] [ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhæt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɐːt͡ʃek] [ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk] (n)
га́чек, га́чка
  (orthography, and, typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead.

i /aɪ/ /i/ /ɪ/ (n)
ай, и
  The name of the Latin-script letter I/i.

i.e. /ɪd ɛst/ /ˌaɪˈiː/ (adv)
т. е., то́ есть
  (initialism) That is, namely, in other words, that is to say.

iPhone /ˈaɪˌfoʊ̯n/ (n)
айфо́н
  (trademark) A smartphone of a series produced by Apple, which typically combine a camera phone, PDA, multimedia player, and wireless communication device.

iPod (n)
айпо́д
  (by extension) Any portable personal MP3 player or similar device.

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ /ˈaɪˌæm/ (n)
ямб
  (prosody) A metrical foot in verse consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

iambic /aɪˌæmbɪk/ (adj)
ямби́ческий
  (prosody) Consisting of iambs (metrical feet with an unstressed-stressed pattern) or characterized by their predominance. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

iatrogenesis /aɪˌætɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ (n)
ятроге́ния
  (medicine) Any adverse effect (or complication) resulting from medical treatment.

iatrogenic /aɪˌætɹəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
ятроге́нный
  (medicine, of a disease, injury, or other adverse outcome) Induced by the words or actions of the physician or by medical treatment or diagnostic procedure.

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ (n)
го́рный альпи́йский козёл, горный альпийский козел
  A type of wild mountain goat of the genus Capra, such as the species Capra ibex.

ibid. /ˈɪbɪd/ (adv)
там же
  (bibliography, abbreviation) ibidem, in the same place. Indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ (n)
и́бис, ибис
  Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, having long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans.

ibisbill /ˈaɪbɪs.bɪl/ (n)
серпоклю́в
  Ibidorhyncha struthersii, a species of wading bird in the monotypic family Ibidorhynchidae, inhabiting the shingle riverbanks of the high plateau of Central Asia and the Himalayas.

ibrik /ˈɪbɹiːk/ (n)
дже́зва
  A long-spouted pitcher, typically made of brass.

ibuprofen /aɪˈbju.pɹəf.ən/ /ˌaɪ.biˈpɹoʊfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌʌɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ (n)
ибупрофе́н
  (carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound used widely as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] (n)
лёд
  Water in frozen (solid) form.
  (ice hockey) The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
лёд, сухо́й лёд
  (physics, astronomy) Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
моро́женое, лёд
  A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.
айс, мет
  (drugs) The crystal form of amphetamine-based drugs.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] (v)
замора́живать, замора́живаться, замочи́ть
  (intransitive) To become ice; to freeze.
  (transitive) To make icy; to freeze.
охлажда́ть
  (transitive) To cool with ice, as a beverage.
глазирова́ть
  (transitive) To cover with icing (frosting made of sugar and milk or white of egg); to frost; as cakes, tarts, etc.
замочи́ть
  (transitive, slang) To murder.

ice age (n)
леднико́вый пери́од, ледниковый период
  (colloquial) Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial).

ice axe (n)
ледору́б
  An axe used by mountaineers to cut footholds in the ice.

ice cap (n)
леднико́вый по́кров, ледяна́я ша́пка
  A permanent expanse of ice encompassing a large geographical area, as for example in Earth's polar zones (polar ice) or at high elevation. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ice core (n)
ледяно́й керн
  A core sample removed from an ice sheet, most commonly from the polar ice caps of Antarctica, Greenland or from high mountain glaciers elsewhere, the properties of which can be used to reconstruct a climatic record of a given area.

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ (n)
моро́женое, мороженое
  (uncountable) A dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured.
  (countable) A portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup or in a wafer cone.

ice cream cone (n)
рожок
  A thin, conical confection baked from crepe batter, sealed at its apex, used to hold ice cream while it is being eaten.
  An ice cream cone filled with ice cream.

ice cream maker (n)
моро́женица
  A machine used to make homemade ice cream.

ice cube (n)
[[ку́бик]] [[лёд|льда́]]
  Any small piece of ice used for cooling drinks, larger than crushed ice, regardless of their shape.

ice dancing (n)
та́нцы на льду́

ice field (n)
[[ледяной|ледяно́е]] [[по́ле]]
  A network of interconnected glaciers or ice streams having a common source.
[[ледяной|ледяно́е]] [[по́ле]], [[сплошно́й]] лёд
  A large expanse of floating ice (several miles long).

ice fishing (n)
подлёдный лов
  The practice of fishing through a hole cut in the ice.

ice fog (n)
ледяно́й тума́н
  A dense fog that consists of fine particles of ice.

ice hockey (n)
хокке́й, хокке́й на льду́, хокке́й с ша́йбой
  A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.

ice hole (n)
про́рубь
  A hole in the ice of a frozen body of water, often man-made with the scope of fishing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

ice pack (n)
аккумулятор холода
  A plastic sac of silicone that can be cooled in a freezer and then used in a cool bag, cool box or cooler; a freezer block

ice resurfacer (n)
ледовый комбайн, ресурфейсер
  A machine for smoothing the surface of an ice rink.

ice rink (n)
като́к
  A specially frozen surface of water on which people skate or play ice hockey; the building that houses such a surface.

ice road (n)
зи́мник
  A type of winter road, built on frozen terrain and frozen bodies of water, with a road surface built from ice, typically reinforced by freezing applied water onto the top.

ice sculpture (n)
ледяна́я скульпту́ра
  (sculpture) temporary, decorative sculpture carved from a block of ice

ice sheet (n)
ледяно́й щит
  A broad glacial mass with a relatively flat surface.

ice shelf /ˈaɪs ˌʃɛlf/ (n)
шельфовые ледники
  A thick, floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface. Ice shelves are found in Antarctica, Greenland, and Canada only.

ice skate (n)
конёк
  A light boot, fitted with a blade, used for ice skating.

ice skating (n)
ката́ние на конька́х, конькобе́жный спорт
  The act, or the sport, of skating on ice.

ice swimmer (n)
морж
  one who participates in ice swimming

ice swimming (n)
моржева́ние
  The practice of swimming in a gap or hole in the ice of an iced-over body of water.

ice wine (n)
ледяно́е вино́
  A sweet dessert wine made from grapes that are harvested after they have naturally frozen on the vine.

ice-cold /ˈaɪskəʊld/ (adj)
ледяно́й, холо́дный как лёд
  As cold as ice; very cold.

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ (n)
а́йсберг, айсберг
  A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

icebox /ˈʌɪsbɒks/ (n)
ле́дник, холоди́льник
  A box or compartment containing ice, typically used to keep provisions cool. [from 19th c.]
морози́лка
  (UK) A compartment in a refrigerator that is colder than the rest of the refrigerator and is used as a freezer.

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ (n)
ледоко́л, ледокол
  A ship designed to break through ice so that it, or other ships coming behind, can navigate on frozen seas.

iced coffee (n)
ко́фе со льдо́м, ко́фе-глясе́, ледяно́й ко́фе, холо́дный ко́фе
  Various types of cold beverages made from coffee.

iced tea (n)
холо́дный чай, чай со льдо́м, чай-глясе́
  (uncountable) Cold tea, a beverage.

icepick (n)
пе́стик для ко́лки льда́, пешня
  A pointed tool, shaped like an awl, used for breaking ice.

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ (n)
еги́петский мангу́ст, ихневмо́н, фарао́нова кры́са
  An Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), found in Africa and southern Europe.

ichneumon wasp (n)
нае́здник, оса́-нае́здник
  A member of family Ichneumonidae of parasitic wasps whose larvae feed on other live insect larvae.

ichor /-kə/ /ˈaɪkɔɹ/ /ˈaɪkɔː/ /ˈɪkə/ /ˈɪkəɹ/ (n)
ихор
  (Greek mythology) The liquid said to flow in place of blood in the veins of the gods. [from late 17th c.]
  (pathology, obsolete) A fetid, watery discharge from a sore; pus.

ichthyocentaur (n)
ихтиокентавр

ichthyol (n)
ихтиол
  (medicine) The ammonium salt of sulfonated bitumen; used to treat some forms of skin diseases

ichthyological (adj)
ихтиологический
  Of or pertaining to ichthyology.

ichthyologist (n)
ихтио́лог, ихтиолог
  An expert in ichthyology: one who studies fishes. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
ихтиоло́гия, рыбове́дение, ихтиология
  The branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish.

ichthyoplankton (n)
ихтиопланкто́н
  (zoology) zooplankton derived from fish, such as fish eggs, fry and larvae

ichthyosaur /ˈɪkθiəsɔːɹ/ (n)
ихтиоза́вр
  Any of several fishlike marine reptiles of the extinct order †Ichthyosauria of the early Triassic to the late Cretaceous period, that had a body somewhat like a porpoise. [from c. 1830]

ichthyosis /ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/ (n)
ихтио́з
  (disease) A disease which gives the sufferer a dry, scaly skin.

icicle /ˈaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ (n)
сосу́лька, сосулька
  A drooping, tapering shape of ice.

icily /ˈaɪ.sɪ.li/ (adv)
безучастно, недружелюбно, хо́лодно
  (figuratively) In an uncaring or coolly angry manner.

icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ (n)
глазу́рь
  (cooking) A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods.
обледене́ние
  The process of forming a layer of ice on a surface.

icing on the cake (n)
ви́шенка на то́рте
  (idiomatic) Something that intensifies the appreciation of something already good (or bad in an ironic sense depending on the context).

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ (n)
и́дол, куми́р
изображе́ние, о́браз, икона
  An image, symbol, picture, portrait, or other representation usually as an object of religious devotion.
  (internet, informal) An image used to represent a user; an avatar or profile picture.
ико́на, икона
  (religion, especially, Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels.
значо́к, ико́нка, карти́нка, пиктогра́мма
  (graphical user interface) A small picture that represents something.

iconoclasm (n)
иконоборчество, иконоклазм
  The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. [1797]

iconoclast /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/ /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/ (n)
иконобо́рец
  (historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.
  One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm.
  (by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick.

iconoclastic (adj)
де́рзкий, иконобо́рческий, мяте́жный
  Characterized by attack on established and accepted beliefs, customs, or institutions; of or pertaining to iconoclasm.

iconographic (adj)
иконографи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to iconography.
  Of or pertaining to a secular person or topic that has attained cult status.

iconography /ˌaɪkəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
иконография
  A set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized genre of art.

iconostasis /ˌaɪkəˈnɒstəsɪs/ (n)
иконоста́с, иконостас
  (Eastern Orthodoxy) A wall of icons between the sanctuary and the nave in an Eastern Orthodox church.

icosagon (n)
двадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles.

icosagonal (adj)
двадцатиугольный

icosahedron /ˌaɪkoʊsəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌaɪkɒsəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌaɪkɔsəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
двадцатигра́нник, икоса́эдр
  (geometry) A polyhedron with twenty faces.

icosidigon (n)
двадцатидвухугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with twenty two sides and twenty two angles.

icosidodecahedron (n)
икосододекаэдр
  An Archimedean solid with thirty-two regular faces (twelve pentagons and twenty triangles).

icosihenagon (n)
двадцатиодноугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with twenty-one edges and twenty-one angles.

icositetrachoron /aɪkoʊsɪtɛtɹəˈkoʊɹɔn/ (n)
двадцатичетырёхъячейник
  (mathematics) A four-dimensional object with no regular three-dimensional analogue, constructed out of twenty-four octahedra.

icositetragon (n)
двадцатичетырёхугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with 24 sides and 24 angles.

icositetrahedron (n)
двадцатичетырёхгранник

icositrigon (n)
двадцатитрёхугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with 23 sides and 23 angles.

icterine warbler (n)
зелёная пересме́шка
  Hippolais icterina, an Old World warbler.

icy /ˈaɪsi/ (adj)
ледо́вый, ледяно́й
  Pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice; cold; frosty.
заледене́вший, ледяно́й, обледене́вший, обледене́лый
  Covered with ice, wholly or partially.
ледяно́й, моро́зный, холо́дный
  Characterized by coldness of manner; frigid; cold.

ide /aɪd/ (n)
язь
  A freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, found across northern Europe and Asia, especially Leuciscus idus. [from 19th c.]

idea /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪ̯ˈdi.ə/ /aɪ̯ˈdiə̯/ /aɪ̯ˈdɪə̯/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ˈaɪdi/ [-ˈdeə̯] [ɑe̯ˈdiə̯] (n)
иде́я
  (philosophy) An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples. [from 14th c.]
мысль, иде́я, идея
  An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.]
поня́тие, представле́ние
  More generally, any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking. [from 17th c.]
за́мысел, иде́я, план
  A conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention. [from 17th c.]
те́ма
  (music) A musical theme or melodic subject. [from 18th c.]

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ (adj)
абстра́ктный, вообража́емый, идеа́льный
  Existing only in the mind; conceptual, imaginary.
идеа́льный, идеальный
  Optimal; being the best possibility.
идеа́льный, соверше́нный, идеальный
  Perfect, flawless, having no defects.

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ (n)
идеа́л, идеал
  A perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc., or a standard of excellence to aim at.
  (algebra, ring theory) A subring closed under multiplication by its containing ring.
идеа́л
  (algebra, order theory, lattice theory) A non-empty lower set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary suprema (a.k.a. joins).

ideal gas (n)
идеа́льный газ
  (physics) a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container

idealism /ʌɪˈdiːəlɪz(ə)m/ /ʌɪˈdɪəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
идеали́зм, идеализм
  The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.
  (philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.

idealist (n)
идеали́ст, идеали́стка
  (philosophy) One who adheres to idealism.
  Someone whose conduct stems from idealism rather than from practicality.
  An unrealistic or impractical visionary.

idealistic (adj)
идеалисти́чный, идеалистический
  Of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism.

idealization (n)
идеализация
  The act or process of idealizing.

idealize /aɪˈdiːəlaɪz/ /ˈaɪdɪəˌlaɪz/ (v)
идеализи́ровать
  (transitive) To regard something as ideal.
  (intransitive) To conceive or form an ideal.

ideation /ˌaɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
мышле́ние
  (often, _, business) The synthesis of ideas.

idempotence (n)
идемпоте́нтность
  (mathematics, computing) A quality of an action such that repetitions of the action have no further effect on outcome – being idempotent.

idempotent /aɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ /aɪˈdɛm.pə.tənt/ /ɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ (adj)
идемпоте́нтный
  (mathematics, computing) (said of a function) Such that, when performed multiple times on the same subject, it has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed.

identical /aɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ (adj)
иденти́чный, одина́ковый
  (not comparable) Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics; indistinguishable.
иденти́чный, тожде́ственный, тот же са́мый
  (not comparable) Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; numerically identical.
иденти́чный, одноя́йцевый
  (not comparable, biology) Of twins, sharing the same genetic code.
тожде́ственный
  (not comparable, mathematics) Exactly equivalent.

identifiable (adj)
опознава́емый, распознава́емый
  Capable of being distinguished and named.

identification /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
идентифика́ция, опозна́ние, опознава́ние, отождествле́ние, распознава́ние
  (broadly, often) The combination of identifying (which one, which thing) and validating the identity (proving or confirming it); identifying and authenticating viewed as a unitary concept in cognition.
удостовере́ние, удостовере́ние ли́чности
  A document or documents serving as evidence of a person's identity.

identifier (n)
идентифика́тор
  (programming, operating systems) A formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc. or in an operating system to refer to a process, user, group, etc.
идентифика́тор, перви́чный ключ
  (databases) A primary key.

identify /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/ /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ɪ.faɪ/ /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ (v)
идентифици́ровать, опозна́ть, опознава́ть, отождестви́ть, отождествля́ть
  (transitive) To establish the identity of someone or something.
идентифици́роваться, отождестви́ться, отождествля́ться, солидаризи́роваться
  (intransitive) To associate oneself with some group; to feel, or believe one feels, the same way.

identikit /aɪˈdɛntəkɪt/ /aɪˈdɛntɪkɪt/ (n)
фоторо́бот
  A picture of a person, reconstructed from strips showing facial features selected to match witnesses' descriptions; used by the police to build a likeness of a person sought for a crime.

identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/ /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/ /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ /ɑɪˈdentəti/ [aɪˈdɛnəɾi] [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi] (n)
тожде́ственность, иденти́чность, индивидуа́льность, ли́чность, ли́чные да́нные
  The difference or character that marks off an individual or collective from the rest of the same kind; selfhood; the sense of who something or someone or oneself is, or the recurring characteristics that enable the recognition of such an individual or group by others or themselves.

identity card (n)
ли́чное удостовере́ние, па́спорт, удостовере́ние, удостовере́ние ли́чности
  A card or badge showing the official identity of the bearer.

identity element (n)
то́ждество, тожде́ственность
  (algebra) An element of an algebraic structure which when applied, in either order, to any other element via a binary operation yields the other element.

identity function (n)
[[тождественный|тожде́ственное]] [[отображе́ние]]
  (mathematics) A function whose value is always the same as its independent variable, and for which the codomain equals the domain.

identity matrix (n)
едини́чная ма́трица
  (linear algebra) A diagonal matrix all of the diagonal elements of which are equal to 1.

identity theft (n)
похище́ние тождественности
  (law, criminology) The deliberate assumption of another person's identity, usually to gain access to that person's finances or to frame a person for a crime.

ideogram /ˈaɪ.di.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
идеогра́мма, идеограмма
  A picture or symbol which represents the idea of something without indicating the sequence of sounds used to pronounce it. Examples include digits, traffic signs, and graphic symbols such as @.

ideographic (adj)
идеографи́ческий, иероглифи́ческий
  Pertaining to an ideograph or ideography.

ideography (n)
идеогра́фия, иерогли́фика, логогра́фия
  The use of ideograms; logography.

ideological /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌaɪ.diː.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɑɪ.diː.əˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɪd.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (adj)
идеологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to an ideology.
  Based on an ideology or misleading studies or statistics, especially based on the media or propaganda. Not based on scientific evidence or reality.

ideologically (adv)
идеологи́чески
  In an ideological manner; with respect to ideology.

ideologize (v)
идеологизи́ровать

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈɑɪ.di.ə.lɔɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ (n)
идео́лог
  A person who advocates an ideology, especially as an official or preeminent advocate.

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
идеоло́гия, мировоззре́ние, идеология
  Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group.
  (uncountable) The study of the origin and nature of ideas.

ideomotor (adj)
идеомоторный

ideophone /ˈɪ.di.(j)ə(ʊ).ˌfəʊn/ (n)
идеофо́н
  (part of speech) A word that uses sound symbolism to express aspects of events that can be experienced by the senses, like smell, color, shape, sound, action, or movement.

ides /aɪdz/ (n)
иды
  (historical, often, _, capitalized) The notional full-moon day of a Roman month, occurring on the 15th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 13th day of all other months.

idiocy /ˈɪdi.əsi/ (n)
идио́тство, идиоти́зм
  (dated, psychology, now, , pejorative) The state or condition of being an idiot; the quality of having an intelligence level far below average; mental retardation; intellectual disability.

idiographic (adj)
идиографи́ческий

idiolatry (n)
идиола́трия
  autolatry, or self worship.

idiolect /ˈɘ.di.ɐʉ.lekt/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.lɛkt/ /ˈɪd.i.əʊ̯.lɛkt/ (n)
идиоле́кт
  (linguistics) The language variant used by a specific individual.

idiom /ˈɪdi.əm/ (n)
идио́ма, идиомати́ческий оборо́т, идиомати́ческое выраже́ние, оборо́т ре́чи, фразеологи́зм
  A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.
идио́м
  A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.
идио́ма, идиомати́ческий оборо́т, идиомати́ческое выраже́ние, фразеологи́зм
  An established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words.
[[сре́дство]] [[выражение|выраже́ния]]
  An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

idiomatic /ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/ (adj)
идиомати́ческий, идиомати́чный
  Pertaining or conforming to idiom, the natural mode of expression of a language.
идиомати́чный
  Resembling or characteristic of an idiom.

idiomatically (adv)
в перено́сном смы́сле, идиомати́чески
  In an idiomatic manner.

idiopathic /ˌɪdioʊˈpæθɪk/ (adj)
идиопатический
  (pathology) Of, relating to, or designating a disease or condition having no known cause.

idiopathy (n)
идиопатия
  (pathology) A disease or condition arising spontaneously or having no known cause.

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ (n)
идиосинкрази́я, идиосинкразия
  A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person.
  (medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor.
отличи́тельная осо́бенность, отличи́тельная черта́, идиосинкразия
  A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group.
отличи́тельная осо́бенность, отличи́тельная черта́
  A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.

idiosyncratic /-ˌsɪŋ-/ /ˌɪd.i.əʊ.sɪŋˈkɹæ.tɪk/ (adj)
отличительный, персона́льный, своеобразный, уникальный, характерный
  Peculiar to a specific individual; eccentric.

idiot /ˈɪdiət/ /ˈɪd͡ʒət/ (n)
глупе́ц, ду́ра, ду́рень, дура́к, идио́т, идио́тка
  (pejorative) A person of low general intelligence.

idiot box (n)
зомбоя́щик, дебили́зор, дуроско́п, зомбови́зор
  (idiomatic, chiefly, US, and, Canada) Television.

idiotic /ɪd.iˈɑt.ɪk/ /ɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/ [ɪɾiˈɑɾɪk] (adj)
дура́цкий, идио́тский
  (of a person or animal) Pertaining to or resembling an idiot; characterised with behaviour resembling idiocy.

idiotically (adv)
по-идио́тски
  In an idiotic manner.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ (adj)
неза́нятый
  Not engaged in any occupation or employment; unemployed; inactive; doing nothing in particular.
лени́вый
  Averse to work, labor or employment; lazy; slothful.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ (v)
безде́льничать
  (intransitive) To lose or spend time doing nothing, or without being employed in business.

idleness /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ (n)
безде́лье, просто́й
  The state of being idle; inactivity.
леность, праздность
  The state of being indolent; indolence.
бесплодность, бесполезность
  Groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality; vanity; frivolity.

idler (n)
тунея́дец
  One who idles; one who spends his or her time in inaction.
безде́льник, лентя́й
  One who idles; a lazy person; a sluggard.

idol /ˈaɪ.dəl/ /ˈɑɪ.dəl/ [ˈaɪ.dl̩] [ˈɑɪ.dl̩] (n)
божество́, божо́к, и́дол, истука́н, куми́р, чур
  A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
и́дол, куми́р
  A cultural icon, or especially popular person.
а́йдол, и́дол
  (Asia, originally, Japan) A popular entertainer, usually young, captivating and attractive, and often female, with an image of being close to fans.

idolater /ˌaɪˈdɑlətəɹ/ (n)
идолопокло́нник, идолопокло́нница
  One who worships idols; (historical) a pagan.

idolatress (n)
идолопокло́нница
  A female idolater.

idolatrous (adj)
ѝдолопокло́ннический
  Partaking in idolatry; worshipping idols or false gods.
  Engaging in excessive attachment or reverence; inordinately or profanely devoted.

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ (n)
идолопокло́нничество, идолопокло́нство
  The worship of idols.
боготворе́ние, обожа́ние, обожествле́ние, поклоне́ние
  The excessive admiration of somebody or something.

idyll /ˈaɪ.dəl/ /ˈaɪ.dɪl/ /ˈɪd.əl/ /ˈɪd.ɪl/ (n)
иди́ллия
  Any poem or short written piece composed in the style of Theocritus's short pastoral poems, the Idylls.
иди́ллия, идиллия
  An episode or series of events or circumstances of pastoral or rural simplicity, fit for an idyll; a carefree or lighthearted experience.
иди́ллия, пастора́ль
  (music) A composition, usually instrumental, of a pastoral or sentimental character, e.g. Siegfried Idyll by Richard Wagner.

idyllic /aɪˈdɪlɪk/ /ɪˈdɪlɪk/ (adj)
идиллический
  Of or pertaining to idylls.
  Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.

idyllically (adv)
идилли́чески
  In an idyllic manner.

idée fixe /i.deɪ fiks/ /iː.deɪ ˈfiːks/ (n)
иде́я фикс, иде́я-фикс, идефи́кс
  (psychology) An idea dominating the mind and maintained despite evidence to the contrary; (loosely) , an obsession.

if /ɪf/ (conjunction)
е́сли, если
  (computing) In the event that a statement is true (a programming statement that acts in a similar manner).
если, е́жели, е́сли, ка́бы, ко́ли
  Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.
ли, если
  (sometimes, _, proscribed) Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.

if /ɪf/ (n)
предположе́ние, усло́вие
  (informal) An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.

if I had a nickel for every time (phraseologicalUnit)
если бы мне давали рубль каждый раз

if I were you (phraseologicalUnit)
на ва́шем ме́сте, на твоём ме́сте
  A phrase said to introduce advice, i.e. to express what one would do in the interlocutor's situation.

if I'm not mistaken (phraseologicalUnit)
если не ошибаюсь, если я не ошибаюсь

if and only if (conjunction)
тогда и только тогда
  (logic, mathematics) Is equivalent to; implies and is implied by; is true and false in the same cases as.

if it ain't broke, don't fix it (proverb)
не сломалось — не чини
  It is wise to leave something alone and to avoid attempting to correct, fix, or improve what is already sufficient (often with an implication that the attempted improvement is risky and might backfire).

if it's all the same (phraseologicalUnit)
всё равно́
  (idiomatic) If it makes no difference; if nobody minds; if it doesn't bother anyone.

if looks could kill (phraseologicalUnit)
е́сли бы взгля́дом мо́жно бы́ло уби́ть
  (idiomatic, anapodoton) Used to characterize a look of strong hostility

if memory serves (phraseologicalUnit)
если память не изменяет

if my aunt had balls, she'd be my uncle (phraseologicalUnit)
е́сли бы да кабы́ во рту́ вы́росли грибы́, то был бы не рот, а це́лый огоро́д; е́сли бы у ба́бушки был хуй, то она́ была́ бы де́душкой
  (colloquial, vulgar, humorous) It is fruitless to speculate about counterfactual situations.

if need be (adv)
в слу́чае необходи́мости, е́сли пона́добится
  (idiomatic) If necessary; if there is a need.

if not (adv)
е́сли не

if only (conjunction)
будь, е́сли бы, е́сли бы то́лько, кабы, хоте́лось бы
  (idiomatic) I wish that; signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future.

if possible (adv)
[[е́сли]] [[возмо́жно]]

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad (proverb)
е́сли гора́ не идёт к Магоме́ту, то Магоме́т идёт к горе́
  If something one wishes to be done cannot be commanded done, one must find another way to achieve one's goal.

if the shoe fits, wear it (proverb)
на во́ре́ и ша́пка гори́т
  (idiom) If it works, there is not a problem using it. Often a response to being judged when using an incorrect tool.

if you can't beat them, join them (proverb)
не мо́жешь поби́ть, присоединя́йся к ним; с волка́ми жить — по-во́лчьи выть
  If your adversaries are stronger than you, it is better to join their side.

if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen (proverb)
волко́в боя́ться — в лес не ходи́ть
  If you cannot handle the pressure, you should not remain in a position where you have to deal with it.

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ [ɪfjəˌnowʌɾaɪˈmin] (phraseologicalUnit)
ну, вы понима́ете
  Used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at.

if you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas (proverb)
с кем поведёшься, от того́ и наберёшься
  Spending time with undesirable individuals will cause one to acquire their undesirable traits.

if you want a thing done well, do it yourself (proverb)
если хочешь сделать что-то хорошо, сделай это сам.
  It is better to do something oneself than to rely on others to do it well.

if you want peace, prepare for war (proverb)
хо́чешь ми́ра, гото́вься к войне́

if you will (adv)
если угодно
  Used in conceding a description.

iff /ɪf ən(d) ˈoʊn.li ɪf/ /ɪf ən(d) ˈəʊn.li ɪf/ (conjunction)
титтк
  (mathematics, logic) Short for if and only if.

iffy /ˈɪfi/ (adj)
подозри́тельный, сомни́тельный
  (slang) Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality.

ifrit /ɪˈfɹiːt/ /ˈɪf.ɹɪt/ (n)
ифри́т

ifs, ands, or buts (n)
если бы да кабы, оговорка
  Modifications, limitations, or addenda; qualifications of any kind; speculations about whether a particular idea or enterprise is good.

iftar /ɪfˈtɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
ифта́р
  (Islam) The evening meal (of dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ (n)
и́глу, иглу
  A dome-shaped Inuit shelter, constructed of blocks cut from snow.

igneous /ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/ (adj)
о́гненный, огнево́й
  Pertaining to or having the nature of fire; containing fire; resembling fire.
вулкани́ческого происхожде́ния, пироге́нный
  (geology) Resulting from, or produced by, great heat. With rocks, it could also mean formed from lava or magma.

igneous rock (n)
магмати́ческие го́рные поро́ды
  (geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive).

ignis fatuus /ˈɪɡnɪs ˈfætjuːəs/ (n)
призрачная наде́жда
  (figuratively) A delusion, a false hope.

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ (v)
зажига́ть, заже́чь, воспламени́ть, воспламени́ться, воспламеня́ть, воспламеня́ться
  (transitive) to set fire to (something), to light (something)
воспламени́ться, воспламеня́ться, загора́ть, загоре́ть
  (intransitive) to commence burning.

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ (n)
зажига́ние
  The act of igniting.
  (automotive, mechanical engineering) A system for activating combustion in a combustion engine.

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ (adj)
простонародный
  Not noble; plebeian; common.
ни́зкий, посты́дный
  Not honorable; base.

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/ (adj)
бессла́вный, позо́рный
  Marked by great disgrace, dishonour, humiliation, or shame; disgraceful, shameful.

ignominy /ɪɡˈnɑməni/ /ˈɪɡnəməni/ /ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni/ (n)
бесче́стие, позо́р, срам
  Great dishonor, shame, or humiliation.

ignoramus /ɪɡnəˈɹeɪməs/ (n)
не́уч, неве́жда, незна́йка, профа́н
  A totally ignorant person—unknowledgeable, uneducated, or uninformed; a fool.

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ (n)
неве́жество, неве́дение, незна́ние, неосведомлённость
  The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.

ignorance is bliss (proverb)
ме́ньше зна́ешь — кре́пче спишь, многие зна́ния — многие печа́ли, незна́ние — блаже́нство
  A lack of knowledge results in happiness; it is more comfortable to not know certain things.

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ (adj)
тёмный, неве́жественный, негра́мотный, необразо́ванный
  Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ (v)
игнори́ровать, не [[принима́ть]] во [[внима́ние]], не [[приня́ть]] во [[внима́ние]], пренебре́чь, пренебрега́ть, проигнори́ровать
  To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.

ignosticism (n)
игностици́зм
  Aka theological noncognitivism, igtheism.
  The lack of belief that "creator and designer of the universe" is a coherently defined phrase, thus modern religionists do not believe in any god but only have the illusion that they do, and that modern atheists do not disbelieve in any god, or even lack belief in any god, but only have the illusion that they do.

iguana /əˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪ.ɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ (n)
игуа́на, игуана
  A green iguana (Iguana iguana), a large tropical American lizard often kept as a pet.
  Colloquially, in America and the Pacific, any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae.

ikebana (n)
икеба́на, икэба́на
  The Japanese art of flower arrangement.

ikhshid (n)
ихши́д
  (historical) Title of rulers of Farghana.

ikra /iˈkɹɑː/ (n)
икра́, кра́сная икра́
  roe of the salmon, red caviar

ileum (n)
подвздошная кишка́
  (anatomy) The last, and usually the longest, division of the small intestine; the part between the jejunum and large intestine.

ileus /ˈɪliəs/ (n)
за́ворот кишо́к, кише́чная непроходи́мость
  (medicine, modern usage) Disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the gastrointestinal tract, due to failure of peristalsis.

iliac /ˈɪliæk/ (adj)
подвздо́шный

ilium /ˈɪlɪəm/ (n)
подвздошная кость
  (anatomy) The upper and widest of the three bones that make up each side of the hipbone and pelvis.

ilkhan (n)
ильха́н
  (historical) A provincial khan (originally of the Mongol Empire), especially in Iran between the 13th and 14th centuries.

ill /ɪl/ (adj)
больно́й, хво́рый
  Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]

ill fame (n)
дурна́я сла́ва
  Disrepute; notoriety.

ill repute (n)
дурна́я сла́ва
  Bad reputation; notoriety.

ill will (n)
вражде́бность, недоброжела́тельность
  A spiteful or vengeful attitude; a grudge; dislike.

ill-fated (adj)
злополу́чный, несча́стный, несчастли́вый
  unlucky; doomed.

ill-mannered (adj)
гру́бый, невоспи́танный
  Having bad manners; impolite.

ill-timed (adj)
несвоевре́менный
  Occurring at an unfavourable or inappropriate time; untimely

illation /əˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
вы́вод, заключе́ние, умозаключе́ние
  The act of inferring or concluding, especially from a set of premises; a conclusion, a deduction.

illative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ (n)
иллати́в, иллати́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) The illative case, or a word in that case.

illative case (n)
иллати́в, иллати́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) A case used to indicate movement into something; for example, into the house.

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] (adj)
незако́нный, нелега́льный, неправоме́рный
  Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.
неве́рный, непра́вильный
  Forbidden by established rules.

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] (n)
[[нелега́льный]] [[иммигра́нт]], [[нелегальный|нелега́льная]] [[иммигра́нтка]], нелега́л, нелега́лка
  (colloquial, offensive) An illegal immigrant.
нелега́л
  (espionage) A spy working abroad illegally and undercover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities.

illegal combatant (n)
незако́нный бое́ц
  A person who engages in combat without meeting the requirements for a lawful belligerent according to the laws of war as specified in the Third Geneva Convention.

illegal immigration (n)
нелега́льная мигра́ция
  The migration of people across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destined country.

illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ (adv)
незако́нно, нелега́льно
  In a manner contrary to law.

illegibility (n)
нечита́емость
  The characteristic or quality of being illegible; the quality of being difficult or impossible to read.

illegible /ɪˈlɛd͡ʒəbəl/ (adj)
неразбо́рчивый, нечёткий
  Not clear enough to be read; unreadable; not legible or decipherable.

illegitimacy (n)
незако́нность
  The state or condition of being illegitimate

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] (adj)
нелигитимный
  Not conforming to known principles, or established or accepted rules or standards.
незако́нный, нелега́льный, нелегити́мный, противозако́нный
  Not in accordance with the law.
незаконный, внебрачный
  Born to unmarried parents.

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ (adj)
недозволенный, неположенное
  Breaking social norms.
незако́нный
  Unlawful.

illiquid /ɪˈlɪkwɪd/ (adj)
неликви́дный
  (finance) Lacking liquidity; unable to be converted into cash.

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/ (n)
безгра́мотность, негра́мотность
  (uncountable) The inability to read and write.

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ (adj)
негра́мотный, необразо́ванный
  Unable to read and write.
безгра́мотный, неве́жественный, необразо́ванный
  Having less than an expected standard of familiarity with language and literature, or having little formal education.
безгра́мотный, неве́жественный
  Not conforming to prescribed standards of speech or writing.

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ (n)
негра́мотный, неграмотный
  An illiterate person, one either not able to read and write or not knowing how.

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ (n)
хворь, боле́знь, неду́г
  (countable) An instance of a disease or poor health.

illogical (adj)
нелоги́чный, нелогичный
  Contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning.

illuminate /ɪˈl(j)uməneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪnət/ (v)
освети́ть, освеща́ть
  (transitive) To shine light on something.
подсвети́ть
  (transitive) To decorate something with lights.
просвети́ть, разъясни́ть, разъясня́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To clarify or make something understandable.

illumination /ɪˌl(j)umɪˈneɪʃən/ /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
иллюмина́ция, освеще́ние
  The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.
иллюмина́ция
  Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] (n)
иллю́зия, наважде́ние, иллюзия
  (countable) Anything that seems to be something that it is not.
иллю́зия, иллюзия
  (countable) A misapprehension; a belief in something that is in fact not true.
  (countable) A magician’s trick.
иллю́зия
  (uncountable) The state of being deceived or misled.

illusionist (n)
иллюзиони́ст, иллюзиони́стка
  One who works with illusion or sleight of hand.

illusory /ɪˈluːs(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈluːz(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
иллюзо́рный
  Resulting from an illusion; deceptive, imaginary, unreal.

illustrate /ɪˈlasˌtɹæɪt/ /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.jəˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.jʊˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.əˌstɹæɪt/ (v)
иллюстри́ровать, поясня́ть, приводи́ть приме́ры
  (figurative) To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison.
де́лать иллюстра́ции, иллюстри́ровать, оформля́ть
  To provide a book or other publication with pictures, diagrams or other explanatory or decorative features.

illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
иллюстри́рование
  The act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct;
иллюстра́ция, приме́р
  Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.
иллюстра́ция, карти́нка, рису́нок
  A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.

illustrator /ˈɪləˌstɹeɪtəɹ/ (n)
иллюстра́тор, иллюстратор
  a person who draws pictures (especially illustrations in books or magazines)

illustrious /-ˈləs-/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ (adj)
знамени́тый, изве́стный, просла́вленный, сла́вный
  Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known. [from mid 16th c.]

illwisher (n)
недоброжела́тель, недоброжела́тельница
  One who wishes somebody ill.

ilmenite (n)
ильменит
  (mineral) A weakly magnetic dark gray mineral found in metamorphic and igneous rocks; it is a mixed oxide of iron and titanium, FeTiO3

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
изображе́ние, о́браз
  An optical or other representation of a real object; a graphic; a picture.
  (computing) A file that contains all information needed to produce a live working copy. (See disk image and image copy.)
о́блик, о́браз
  A mental picture of something not real or not present.
и́мидж, о́блик, о́браз
  A characteristic of a person, group or company etc., style, manner of dress, how one is or wishes to be perceived by others.

image processing (n)
обработка изображений
  Any form of information processing whose input and output are both images, such as photographs or frames of video.

imageboard (n)
имиджбо́рд, имиджбо́рда
  (Internet) A type of message board that revolves around the posting of images, with optional associated text, often characterized by the near lack of moderation and by the freedom to discuss any topic.

imaginable /-nəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒɪnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/ (adj)
вообрази́мый
  Able to be imagined; conceivable

imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
вообража́емый, вы́думанный, вы́мышленный, мни́мый
  Existing only in the imagination.
мни́мый, мнимый
  (mathematics, of a number) Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of \sqrt{-1} (called imaginary unit).

imaginary axis (n)
мни́мая ось
  (mathematics) The vertical line in the complex plane, every point on which corresponds to a complex number having zero real component

imaginary geometry (n)
мни́мая геометрия
  (geometry) Absolute geometry, an axiomatised geometry in which the parallel postulate is absent and not replaced by an alternative, and of which Euclidean geometry and some non-Euclidean geometries are subtypes.

imaginary number (n)
мни́мое число́
  (complex analysis, strict sense) A number of the form bi, where b is any real number and i denotes the imaginary unit.

imaginary part (n)
мни́мая часть
  (complex analysis) Of a complex number a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, the value b.

imaginary unit (n)
мни́мая едини́ца, мнимая единица
  (number theory, complex analysis, quaternion theory) An imaginary number (in the case of complex numbers, usually denoted i) that is defined as a solution to the equation x^2 = -1.

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
воображе́ние, воображение
  The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.
  Particularly, construction of false images; fantasizing.
воображе́ние
  A mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; something imagined.

imaginative /-ənətɪv/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnətɪv/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/ (adj)
вообража́емый, мни́мый, нереа́льный
  False or imagined.

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ (v)
представля́ть, вообража́ть, вообрази́ть, предста́вить
  (transitive) To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.
  (transitive) to use one's imagination
ве́рить, предполага́ть, предположи́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To contrive in purpose; to scheme; to devise.

imago /ɪˈmeɪɡoʊ/ /ɪˈmeɪɡəʊ/ /ɪˈmɑɡoʊ/ /ɪˈmɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
има́го
  (entomology) The final developmental stage of an insect after undergoing metamorphosis.

imagological (adj)
имагологический

imagology (n)
имагология

imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ /ˈiːmɑːm/ (n)
има́м, имам
  (usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.

imamate (n)
имама́т
  (Islam) The office or jurisdiction of an imam.

imbalance (n)
дисбала́нс
  The property of not being in balance.

imbecile /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ /ˈɪmbəsəl/ /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ (n)
имбеци́л, слабоу́мный
  (obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.
ду́ра, дура́к
  (pejorative) A fool, an idiot.

imbecility (n)
дебили́зм, имбеци́льность, слабоу́мие
  The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, especially of mind.

imbibe /ɪmˈbaɪb/ (v)
пить, принима́ть
  To drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages).
перенима́ть, поглоща́ть
  (figuratively) To take in; absorb.

imbue /ɪmˈbjuː/ (v)
пропи́тывать
  (transitive) To wet or stain an object completely with some physical quality.
насыща́ть
  In general, to act in a way which results in an object becoming completely permeated or impregnated by some quality.

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ (v)
подража́ть, имити́ровать
  To follow as a model or a pattern; to make a copy, counterpart or semblance of.

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
имита́ция, подража́ние
  The act of imitating.

imitator (n)
имита́тор, подража́тель
  A person who imitates or apes another.

immaculate /ɪˈmækjələt/ /ɪˈmækjʊlət/ (adj)
чи́стенький
  Having no blemish or stain; absolutely clean and tidy.
безоши́бочный, соверше́нный
  Containing no mistakes.
непоро́чное
  (Roman Catholicism) Of the Virgin Mary or her womb: pure, undefiled.
однотонный
  (botany, zoology, especially, entomology) Lacking blotches, spots, or other markings.

immanent /ˈɪmənənt/ (adj)
прису́щий
  Naturally part of something; existing throughout and within something; intrinsic.

immaterial /ˌɪ.məˈti.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɪ.məˈtɪ.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɪ.məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ (adj)
бестеле́сный, невеще́ственный, нематериа́льный
  Having no matter or substance; incorporeal.

immature /ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/ (adj)
незре́лый, неспе́лый
  Not fully formed or developed; not grown. [from 17th c.]
незре́лый
  Childish in behavior; juvenile. [from 20th c.]

immaturity /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊɹɪti/ (n)
незре́лость
  Youth; the condition of being immature or not fully grown

immeasurable /ɪˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ɪˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ (adj)
неизмеримый, непомерный
  impossible to measure

immeasurably (adv)
безме́рно, неизмери́мо
  In a manner that is not measurable, in a way that cannot be measured.

immediate /ɪˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪˈmi.di.ɪt/ /ɪˈmiːdɪət/ /ɪˈmiːdʒət/ (adj)
неме́дленный
  Happening right away, instantly, with no delay.
бли́зкий, ближа́йший, непосре́дственный, окре́стный
  Very close; direct or adjacent.

immediately /əˈmiːdi.ətli/ /əˈmiːdʒətli/ /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ (adv)
неме́дленно, сию́ мину́ту, то́тчас, то́тчас же
  In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay.

immemorial /ɪ.məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ (adj)
да́вний, дре́вний, незапамятный, ста́рый
  (postpositive) That is beyond memory; ancient.

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ (adj)
огро́мный, гига́нтский, неизмери́мый, непоме́рный
  Huge, gigantic, very large.
потряса́ющий, сногсшиба́тельный
  (colloquial) Supremely good.

immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ /ɪˈmɝs/ (v)
окуна́ть, окуну́ть, погружа́ть, погрузи́ть
  (transitive) To place within a fluid (generally a liquid, but also a gas).
погружа́ться, погрузи́ться, уйти́ с голово́й
  (transitive) To involve or engage deeply.

immersion /ɪˈmɜːʃən/ /ɪˈmɝʒən/ (n)
погруже́ние
  The act of immersing or the condition of being immersed.

immersion heater (n)
кипяти́льник, кипятильник
  A device for supplying domestic hot water in which a thermostatically-controlled heating element is immersed within a tank of water

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ (n)
иммигра́нт, иммигра́нтка, переселе́нец, переселе́нка
  A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.

immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ (v)
иммигри́ровать, пересели́ться, переселя́ться
  (intransitive) To move into a foreign country to stay permanently.

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ (n)
иммигра́ция, переселе́ние, иммиграция
  The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.

imminent /ˈɪmənənt/ /ˈɪmɪnənt/ (adj)
надвига́ющийся, неизбе́жный, немину́емый, предстоя́щий
  About to happen, occur, or take place very soon, especially of something which won't last long.

immiscible (adj)
несмешиваемые
  (physics) Of two or more liquids that are not mutually soluble: unmixable.

immobile /ɪˈmoʊ.bəl/ /ɪˈmɒ.bɪl/ /ɪˈməʊ.baɪl/ (n)
неподви́жный
  One who does not or cannot move (e.g. to travel or live elsewhere).

immobility (n)
неподви́жность
  The quality of not moving.

immobilize (v)
иммобилизовать
  To render motionless; to stop moving or stop from moving.

immodest /ɪˈmɑdəst/ (adj)
бесстыдный, неблагопристойный, неприличный, непристойный, нескро́мный
  Without customary restraint or modesty of expression; shameless.

immolate /ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/ /ˈɪm.əʊ.leɪt/ (v)
приноси́ть в жертву, соверша́ть жертвоприноше́ние
  To kill as a sacrifice.
сжига́ть
  To kill or destroy, especially by fire.

immolation (n)
жертвоприноше́ние
  The act of immolating, or the state of being immolated, or sacrificed.
же́ртва
  That which is immolated; a sacrifice.

immoral /ɪˈmɒɹəl/ /ɪˈmɔɹəl/ (adj)
амора́льный, безнра́вственный
  Breaching principles of natural law, rectitude, or justice, and so inconsistent with the demands of virtue, purity, or "good morals"; not right, not moral. (Compare unethical, illegal.)

immoralism /ɪˈmɒɹəˌlɪzəm/ (n)
имморали́зм
  A philosophy that does not accept moral principles.

immoralist /ɪˈmɒɹəˌlɪst/ (n)
имморали́ст
  An advocate of immorality

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ (adj)
бессме́ртный, бессмертный
  Not susceptible to death; living forever; never dying.
  Never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered.

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ (n)
бессме́ртный, бессмертный
  One who is not susceptible to death.

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ (n)
бессме́ртие, бессме́ртность, бессмертие
  (religion, mythology, biology) The condition of being immortal.

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ (n)
недви́жимость
  that which can not be moved; something which is immovable

immune complex (n)
имму́нный ко́мплекс
  (biochemistry, immunology) A molecule formed from the integral binding of an antibody to a soluble antigen; an antigen-antibody complex.

immune response (n)
иммунный отве́т
  (immunology) The body's integrated response to an antigen, mediated by lymphocytes.

immune system (n)
имму́нная систе́ма, иммунная система
  (anatomy, immunology) The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies.

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ (n)
иммуните́т, иммунитет
  (uncountable) The state of being insusceptible to something; notably:
  (countable) A resistance to a specific thing.
иммуните́т, неприкоснове́нность
  (law) An exemption from prosecution.
освобожде́ние
  (law) An exemption from specified duties, such as payments or services.

immunization (n)
иммуниза́ция, иммунизация
  (US, uncountable) The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

immunize (v)
иммунизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make someone or something immune to something.
  (transitive) To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease.

immuno- (prefix)
иммуно-
  Relating to the immune systems and processes in a living organism.

immunobiological (adj)
иммунобиологи́ческий

immunobiology (n)
иммунобиоло́гия

immunodeficiency /ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
иммунодефици́т
  A depletion in the body's natural immune system, or in some component of it.

immunoglobulin (n)
иммуноглобулин
  (protein, immunology) Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

immunological (adj)
иммунологический
  Of or relating to immunology.

immunologist (n)
иммуно́лог
  A person who studies or practices medicine in the area of immunology.

immunology (n)
иммуноло́гия, иммунология
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.

immure /ɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
заточа́ть, заточи́ть
  (transitive) To cloister, confine, imprison or hole up: to lock someone up or seclude oneself behind walls.
замуро́вывать, замурова́ть
  (transitive) To put or bury within a wall.

immurement (n)
замуро́вывание
  Capital punishment, human sacrifice or life imprisonment by entombing for life or sealing behind walls.

immutability (n)
неизме́нность
  The state or quality of being immutable; immutableness.

immutable (adj)
неизме́нный, непрело́жный, постоя́нный
  Unable to be changed without exception.

imp /ɪmp/ (n)
бесёнок, дьяволёнок, чертёнок, чёртик
  (chiefly, fiction, and, mythology) A small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature, somewhat comparable to a demon but smaller and less powerful, formerly regarded as the child of the devil or a demon (see sense 3.2). [from 16th c.]
баловни́к, баловни́ца, бесёнок, дьяволёнок, него́дник, него́дница
  (often, humorous) A mischievous child. [from 17th c.]

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ (n)
сотрясе́ние, столкнове́ние, толчо́к, уда́р
  The force or energy of a collision of two objects.
влия́ние, возде́йствие
  (figurative, proscribed) A significant or strong influence or effect.

impact crater (n)
и́мпактный кра́тер, уда́рный кра́тер
  (geology, astronomy) A crater formed from a hypervelocity impact, typically of a meteorite, as opposed to one formed by other means such as vulcanism.

impair /ɪmˈpeə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpeː(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛɹ/ /ɪmˈpɛː(ɹ)/ (v)
ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ (n)
импа́ла, импала
  An African antelope, Aepyceros melampus, noted for its leaping ability; the male has ridged, curved horns.

impale /ɪmˈpeɪl/ (v)
прока́лывать, проколо́ть, пронза́ть, пронзи́ть, проткну́ть, протыка́ть
  (transitive) To pierce (something) with any long, pointed object.
посади́ть на́ кол, сажа́ть на́ кол
  (ambitransitive) To pierce with a pale; to put to death by fixing on a sharp stake.

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ (adj)
приколотый
  Pinned to something by piercing.

impalement (n)
посаже́ние на́ кол
  The act of torturing or executing someone by impaling them on a sharp stake.

impanel (v)
[[включа́ть]] в [[спи́сок]] [[присяжный|прися́жных]]
  To enrol (jurors), e.g. from a jury pool; to register (the names of jurors) on a "panel" or official list.

impart /ɪmˈpɑɹt/ /ɪmˈpɑːt/ (v)
дава́ть, придава́ть
  (transitive) To give a part or to share.
сообща́ть
  (transitive) To obtain a share of; to partake of.

impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/ (adj)
беспристра́стный, непредвзя́тый, непредубеждённый
  treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased

impartiality (n)
беспристра́стность, непредвзя́тость
  The quality of being impartial; fairness.

impartially (adv)
беспристра́стно, справедли́во
  In an impartial manner; fairly.

impasse /æmˈpɑːs/ /ɪmˈpæs/ /ɪmˈpɑːs/ /ˈæmpɑːs/ /ˈɪmpæs/ /ˈɪmpɑːs/ (n)
тупи́к
  (figurative) A deadlock or stalemate situation in which no progress can be made.

impasto (n)
импа́сто
  (painting) The use of a thick-bodied paint to create peaks and crests that physically extend from the surface of a painting.

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ (n)
нетерпе́ние, нетерпение
  The quality of being impatient; lacking patience; restlessness and intolerance of delays; anxiety and eagerness, especially to begin something.

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ (adj)
нетерпели́вый, нетерпеливый
  Restless and intolerant of delays.
нетерпели́вый
  Anxious and eager, especially to begin or have something.

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ (adv)
нетерпели́во
  In an impatient manner.

impeach /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
[[предъявля́ть]] [[обвине́ние]], обвиня́ть
  To bring a legal proceeding against a public official.
меша́ть, обвиня́ть, осужда́ть, препя́тствовать
  To charge with impropriety; to discredit; to call into question.

impeachment /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/ (n)
импи́чмент
  (countable, law, chiefly, US) The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.

impeccable /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/ (adj)
безукори́зненный, безупре́чный
  Perfect, without faults, flaws or errors
безгре́шный, непогреши́мый
  Incapable of wrongdoing or sin; immaculate

impeccably /ɪmˈpɛk.ə.bli/ (adv)
безоши́бочно, безукори́зненно, безупре́чно, ве́рно, соверше́нно, то́чно
  In a perfect or flawless manner.

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ (n)
импеда́нс, импеданс
  (physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ (v)
меша́ть, препя́тствовать
  (transitive) To get in the way of; to hinder.

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ (n)
поме́ха, препя́тствие
  A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress.
обо́з
  (chiefly, in the plural) Baggage, especially that of an army; impedimenta.

impel /ɪmˈpɛl/ (v)
побужда́ть
  (transitive) To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.
[[приводи́ть]] в [[движе́ние]]
  (transitive) To drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.

impeller (n)
импе́ллер

impend /ɪmˈpɛnd/ (v)
надвигаться
  (intransitive) To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent.

impending /ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ/ (adj)
надвига́ющийся, предстоя́щий, приближа́ющийся
  Approaching; drawing near; about to happen or expected to happen.

impenetrable /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/ (n)
непроница́емый, непроходи́мый
  A person not openly given to friendship.

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
обяза́тельный
  Essential; crucial; extremely important.
повели́тельный
  (grammar) Of, or relating to the imperative mood.
императи́вный
  (computing theory) Having semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

imperative mood (n)
императи́в, повели́тельное наклоне́ние
  (grammar) The grammatical mood generally expressing a command, though also used to express a request or permission.

imperceptible (adj)
незаме́тный, неощути́мый
  not perceptible, not detectable, too small in magnitude to be observed

imperceptibly (adv)
незаме́тно, незначи́тельно
  Not noticeably; too small to be detected; too little to be perceived.

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ (adj)
несоверше́нный
  not perfect

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ (n)
имперфе́кт, несоверше́нное вре́мя
  (grammar) a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous

imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
несоверше́нство
  (uncountable) Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect.

imperfective (adj)
несоверше́нный, несовершенный
  Of, relating to or having the properties of the imperfective aspect.

imperfective (n)
несоверше́нный вид
  The imperfective aspect; a verb having this aspect.

imperfective aspect (n)
несоверше́нный вид
  (grammar) A feature of a verb which denotes that its action or condition does not have a fixed temporal boundary, but is habitual, unfinished, continuous, repetitive or in progress.

imperial /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
импе́рский, импера́торский, ца́рский
  Related to an empire, emperor, or empress.
брита́нский, импе́рский
  Relating to the British imperial system of measurement.
вели́чественный, великоле́пный
  Very grand or fine.
короле́вский, ца́рский
  Of special, superior, or unusual size or excellence.

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] (n)
империали́зм, империализм
  The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ (adj)
империалисти́ческий
  Of, or relating to imperialism.

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ (n)
импе́рец, империали́ст, империали́стка
  An advocate of imperialism.

imperialistic /ɪmˌpɪəɹi.əlˈɪstɪk/ /ɪmˌpɪɹi.əˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
империалисти́ческий, империалистический
  Of or pertaining to imperialism or imperialists; favoring imperialism.

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ (adj)
вла́стный, нача́льственный, повели́тельный
  Domineering, arrogant, or overbearing.
импе́рский, короле́вский, ца́рственный
  (obsolete) Imperial or regal.

impermeable /ɪmˈpɜːɹmɪəbəl/ (adj)
непроницаемый
  Impossible to permeate.
непромока́емый
  Not allowing passage, especially of liquids; waterproof.

impersonal /ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/ /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/ (adj)
безли́чный, обезли́ченный
  Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality.
безли́кий, отчуждённый
  Lacking warmth or emotion; cold.
безли́чный, безличный
  (grammar, of a verb or other word) Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent.

impersonal verb (n)
безли́чный глаго́л
  (linguistics) A verb used only in the infinitive or in the third person. In the third person, the subject is either implied or a dummy.

impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/ (v)
выдавать себя за, имперсонировать
  (transitive) To pretend to be (a different person); to assume the identity of.

impersonator (n)
самозва́нец
  One who fraudulently impersonates another person.
имита́тор
  An entertainer whose act is based upon performing impressions of others.

impertinence /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nəns/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nəns/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nəns/ (n)
неуместность
  (uncountable) Lack of pertinence; irrelevance.

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nənt/ (adj)
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  Insolent, ill-mannered or disrespectful; Disregardful.
неотнося́щийся, неподходя́щий, неуме́стный
  Not pertaining or related to (something or someone); Irrelevant or useless.

impertinently (adv)
дерзко, на́гло, нахально
  In an impertinent manner.

imperturbability (n)
невозмути́мость
  A state of calm, unruffled self-assurance; aplomb, composure.

imperturbable /ˌɪmpəˈtɜːbəbəl/ /ˌɪmpɚˈtɝbəbəl/ (adj)
невозмутимый
  Not easily perturbed, excited, or upset; calm and collected, even under pressure

impervious /ɪmˈpɜːvi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɝ.vi.əs/ (adj)
невосприи́мчивый, непроница́емый, неуязви́мый
  Unaffected or unable to be affected by something.
непроница́емый
  Preventive of any penetration; impenetrable, impermeable, particularly of water.
невосприи́мчивый, неуязви́мый
  Immune to damage or effect.

imperviousness (n)
невосприи́мчивость, неуязви́мость
  The quality of being unable to be affected.
непроница́емость
  The ability to prevent any penetration.

impetigo /ɪmpəˈtaɪɡoʊ/ /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ (n)
импети́го, парша́, стрептодерми́я
  (pathology) A contagious bacterial skin disease forming pustules and yellow crusty sores, chiefly on the face and hands. It is common in children and infection is often through cuts or insect bites.

impetuous /imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
опроме́тчивый, поспе́шный
  Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner.
поры́вистый, стреми́тельный
  Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence.

impetus /ˈɪm.pə.təs/ (n)
и́мпульс, сти́мул, толчо́к
  Anything that impels; a stimulating factor.

impiety (n)
непочтительность, нечестивость
  (uncountable) The lack of respect for a god or something sacred.

impinge /ɪmˈpɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
посяга́ть
  (intransitive, rarely, transitive, figuratively) To interfere with.

impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ /ˈɪmpi.əs/ (adj)
безбо́жный, нечести́вый
  Not pious.
безбо́жный, непочти́тельный, нечести́вый
  Lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god.

implacability (n)
непримири́мость
  The quality or state of being implacable.

implacable /-ˈpleɪ-/ /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ (adj)
закля́тый, непримири́мый, неумоли́мый
  Not able to be placated or appeased.
неумолимый
  Impossible to prevent or stop; inexorable, unrelenting, unstoppable.
непрекло́нный, несдвига́емый
  Adamant; immovable.

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ (n)
импланта́т
  (medicine) Anything surgically implanted in the body, such as a tissue graft or prosthesis, particularly breast implants.

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ (v)
внедря́ть, внедри́ть, всели́ть, вселя́ть, приви́ть, привива́ть
  (transitive) To fix firmly or set securely or deeply.
вживи́ть, вживля́ть, импланти́ровать
  (transitive) To insert (something) surgically into the body.

implantation /ɪmplɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
импланта́ция
  (anatomy) The way in which an organ, bone, muscle etc. becomes inserted into its set place.
  (surgery) The act of inserting a medical implant.

implausible (adj)
невероя́тный
  Not plausible; unlikely; dubious.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ (n)
инструме́нт, ору́дие, прибо́р, сре́дство
  A tool or instrument for working with.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ (v)
выполня́ть, осуществля́ть, претворя́ть в жизнь, реализо́вывать
  To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.

implementation /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmpləmɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃn/ (n)
[[воплоще́ние]] в [[реа́льность]], внедре́ние, имплемента́ция, осуществле́ние, реализа́ция
  The process of moving an idea from concept to reality. In business, engineering and other fields, implementation refers to the building process rather than the design process.

implicate /ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈɪmplɪkət/ (v)
вовлекать, впутывать
  (transitive, usually with in) To show to be connected or involved in an unfavorable or criminal way.

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
намёк
  (countable, uncountable) An implying, or that which is implied, but not expressed; an inference, or something which may fairly be understood, though not expressed in words.
имплика́ция
  Logical consequence.

implicature /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃə/ /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃɚ/ (n)
импликатура
  (pragmatics) An implied meaning that does not semantically entail.

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ (adj)
нея́вный, скры́тый
  Suggested indirectly, without being directly expressed
прису́щий, сво́йственный
  Contained in the essential nature of something but not openly shown
безогово́рочный, безусло́вный, по́лный
  Having no reservations or doubts; unquestioning or unconditional; usually said of faith or trust.

implicit function (n)
нея́вная фу́нкция
  (analysis, algebraic geometry) A function defined by a (multivariable) implicit equation when one of the variables is regarded as the value of the function, especially where said equation is such that the value is not directly calculable from the other variables.

implicitly (adv)
неявно
  In an implicit or implied manner.
безогово́рочно, беспрекосло́вно
  Without doubting or questioning.

implied /ɪmˈplaɪd/ (adj)
подразумева́емый
  Suggested without being stated directly; implicated or hinted at.

implode (v)
взрываться (вовнутрь)
  (transitive) To cause to collapse or burst inward violently.

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈploɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ (v)
умоля́ть, упрашивать
  To beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently; to beseech.
  To beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgently do something; to beseech, to entreat.

implosion /ɪmˈpləʊʒən/ (n)
взрыв, импло́зия
  The action of imploding.

impluvium (n)
имплювий
  (architecture) A low basin in the center of a household atrium, into which rainwater flowed down from the roof through the compluvium.

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ (v)
предполага́ть
  (transitive, of a proposition) to have as a necessary consequence
подразумева́ть
  (transitive, of a person) to suggest by logical inference
намека́ть, намекну́ть
  (transitive, of a person or proposition) to hint; to insinuate; to suggest tacitly and avoid a direct statement

impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ (adj)
неве́жливый
  Not polite; not of polished manners; wanting in good manners.

impoliteness (n)
неве́жливость
  The state of being impolite; incivility; rudeness.

imponderable /ɪmˈpɑːndəɹəbl/ /ɪmˈpɒndəɹəbl/ (adj)
невесо́мый
  Not ponderable; without sensible or appreciable weight; incapable of being weighed.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ (n)
и́мпорт
  (countable) Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.
  (countable, Philippines) A foreigner playing in a sports league.
ввоз, и́мпорт, импорт
  (uncountable) The practice of importing.
значе́ние, смысл
  (uncountable) Significance, importance.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ (v)
ввезти́, ввози́ть, импорти́ровать
  (transitive) To bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade.
импортировать
  (transitive, computing) To load a file into a software application from another version or system.

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ [-ʔn̩s] (n)
ва́жность, зна́чимость, важность
  The quality or condition of being important or worthy of note.

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.ɾənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩ʔ] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] (adj)
ва́жный, зна́чимый, важный
  Having relevant and crucial value; having import.

importer /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ (n)
импортёр
  One who, or that which, imports: especially a person or company importing goods into a country.

importunate /ɪmˈpɔɹt͡ʃənət/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnət/ (adj)
настойчивый
  (of a demand) Persistent or pressing, often annoyingly so.

importune /ɪmpɔɹˈtuːn/ /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/ (v)
домога́ться, надоеда́ть, приставать
  To harass with persistent requests.

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʉz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ (v)
облага́ть, налага́ть
  To place or put (something chiefly immaterial, especially something regarded as burdensome as a duty, an encumbrance, a penalty, etc.) on another thing or on someone; to inflict, to repose; also, to place or put (on someone a chiefly immaterial thing, especially something regarded as burdensome).
навяза́ться, навязыва́ться
  To encroach or intrude, especially in a manner regarded as unfair or unwarranted; to presume, to take advantage of; also, to be a burden or inconvenience.

imposing /ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/ /ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ (adj)
внуши́тельный, впечатля́ющий, импоза́нтный
  Magnificent and impressive because of appearance, size, stateliness or dignity.

impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ /ɪmˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/ (n)
невозмо́жность
  (uncountable) The quality of being impossible.

impossible /ɪmˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ə.bəl/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
невыполнимый, невозмо́жный, недостижи́мый, неосуществи́мый, несбыточный
  Not possible; not able to be done or happen.
невыполнимый, невозмо́жный, нереальный
  (colloquial, of a person) Very difficult to deal with.

impossibly (adv)
невозмо́жно, невыполни́мо, неосуществи́мо, нереа́льно
  Not possibly; in an impossible manner.
невозмо́жно, невыполни́мо, непостижи́мо, нереа́льно
  To the point of impossibility.
невероя́тно, немы́слимо, неосуществи́мо, непостижи́мо
  Contrary to what had been thought possible.

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ (n)
самозва́нец
  Someone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or identity.

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
синдром самозванца
  (psychology) A psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize his or her accomplishments, remaining convinced that he or she does not deserve any accompanying success.

imposture /ɪmˈpɒstjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɒst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
надувательство
  The act or conduct of an impostor; deception practiced under a false or assumed character; fraud or imposition

impotence /ˈɪmpətəns/ (n)
бесси́лие
  Powerlessness; incapacity.
импоте́нция, маломо́чие, полово́е бесси́лие
  Inability to copulate or beget children; sterility, erectile dysfunction, etc.

impotent /ˈɪm.pə.tənt/ /ˈɪm.pə.tɪnt/ (adj)
бесси́льный, сла́бый
  Lacking physical strength or vigor; weak
беспо́мощный, бесси́льный, сла́бый
  Lacking in power, as to act effectively; helpless
импоте́нтный, страда́ющий импотенцией
  Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection, having impotentia coeundi
стери́льный
  (of a male) Sterile

impound /ɪmˈpaʊ̯nd/ /ˈɪmpaʊ̯nd/ (v)
запира́ть, заточа́ть
  (transitive) To shut up or place in an enclosure called a pound.
конфискова́ть
  (transitive, law) To hold in the custody of a court or its delegate.

impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/ (v)
обеднять
  (transitive) To make poor.
беднеть, нищать
  (intransitive) To become poor.

impoverished /ɪmˈpɑvəɹɪʃt/ /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃt/ (adj)
обедне́вший, обнища́вший
  Reduced to poverty.

impoverishment (n)
обеднение
  The state of being impoverished.

impractical /ɪmˈpɹæktɪkəl/ (adj)
непракти́чный
  not practical; impracticable

imprecate /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ (v)
проклина́ть
  (transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous.

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
прокля́тие
  The act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone; a prayer that a curse or calamity may befall someone.
  A curse.

impregnable /ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/ (adj)
непристу́пный
  (military) Of a fortress or other fortified place: able to withstand all attacks; impenetrable, inconquerable, unvanquishable.
недосту́пный, непристу́пный, неуязви́мый
  (figuratively) Too strong to be defeated or overcome; invincible.

impregnate /ˈɪmpɹɛɡneɪt/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]], [[сде́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]], насы́тить, насыща́ть, оплодотвори́ть, оплодотворя́ть
  (transitive) To cause to become pregnant.
пропи́тывать, пропита́ть
  (transitive) To fill pores or spaces with a substance.

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ (n)
зача́тие, оплодотворе́ние
  The act of making pregnant; fertilization.
насыще́ние, пропи́тывание
  The fact or process of imbuing or saturating with something; diffusion of some element, idea etc. through a medium or substance.

impresario /ˌɪmpɹɪˈsɑːɹɪəʊ/ (n)
импреса́рио
  A manager or producer in the entertainment industry, especially music or theatre.

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ (n)
о́ттиск
  A stamp or seal used to make an impression.

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ (v)
[[произвести́]] [[впечатле́ние]], [[производи́ть]] [[впечатле́ние]], впечатлять, импонировать
  (transitive) To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.
впечатлять
  (transitive) To produce a vivid impression of (something).

impressed /ɪmˈpɹɛst/ (adj)
впечатлённый, поражённый
  strongly affected, especially favourably

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
отпеча́ток
  The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
впечатле́ние, впечатление
  The overall effect of something, e.g., on a person.

impressionable (adj)
впечатли́тельный
  Being easily influenced (especially of young people).

impressionism (n)
импрессиони́зм, импрессионизм
  (arts) An art movement characterized by visible brushstrokes, ordinary subject matter, and an emphasis on light and its changing qualities.

impressionist (n)
импрессиони́ст
  One who adheres to the theory or method of impressionism.

impressionistic (adj)
неполный, разрозненный, субъективный
  Pertaining to or characterized by impressionism.
  Based on impression rather than reason or fact; based on trying to impress somebody rather than trying for accuracy.

impressionistically (adv)
неполно, разрозненно, субъективно
  In an impressionistic manner.

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
внуши́тельный, впечатля́ющий
  Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress
впечатли́тельный
  Capable of being impressed.

impressively (adv)
впечатляюще
  In an impressive manner; forcibly.

imprimatur /ɪmpɹɪˈmɑtʊɹ/ /ɪmˈpɹɪmətə/ /ɪmˈpɹɪmətɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɪmətʊɹ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tɚ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tʊə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑ.tɚ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑː.tə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑː.tʊə/ (n)
одобре́ние, разреше́ние, са́нкция
  (printing) An official license to publish or print something, especially when censorship applies.
добро́, разреше́ние, са́нкция
  (by extension) Any mark of official approval.

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ (n)
отпеча́ток
  An impression; the mark left behind by printing something.

imprint /ɪmˈpɹɪnt/ (v)
отпечатать
  To leave a print, impression, image, etc.

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ (v)
[[заключа́ть]] в [[тюрьма|тюрьму́]], [[лиша́ть]] [[свобода|свобо́ды]], [[сажа́ть]] в [[тюрьма|тюрьму́]]
  (transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ (n)
([[тюремный|тюре́мное]]) [[заключе́ние]], заточе́ние, лише́ние свобо́ды
  A confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.

improbable /ɪmˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ɪmˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ (adj)
неправдоподо́бный
  Not likely to be true.
невероя́тный
  Not likely to happen.

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ (adj)
импровизи́рованный, непроду́манный, произво́льный, случа́йный, спонта́нный
  Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal.

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ (n)
импровиза́ция, экспро́мт
  (music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo.

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ (adj)
неподходя́щий, неуме́стный
  unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt
неприли́чный, непристо́йный
  Not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners; indecent or immodest
ло́жный, непра́вильный, оши́бочный
  Not according to facts; inaccurate or erroneous
непра́вильный
  Not consistent with established facts; incorrect

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ (v)
нала́дить, нала́живать, попра́вить, поправля́ть, соверше́нствовать, улу́чшить
  (transitive) To make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something).
нала́диться, нала́живаться, попра́виться, поправля́ться, улу́чшиться, улучша́ться
  (obsolete) To disapprove of; to find fault with; to reprove; to censure.
  (dated) To use or employ to good purpose; to turn to profitable account.

improved /ɪmˈpɹuːvd/ (adj)
улу́чшенный, усоверше́нствованный
  That has been made better; enhanced.

improvement /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ (n)
исправле́ние, улучше́ние, усоверше́нствование, совершенствование
  The act of making profitable use or application of anything, or the state of being profitably employed; practical application, for example of a doctrine, principle, or theory, stated in a discourse.

improvisation /ɪmpɹəvaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪmˌpɹɑvəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɪm-/ (n)
импровиза́ция, импровизация
  The act or art of composing and making music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  That which is improvised; an impromptu.
  Musical technique, characteristic of blues music.

improvisational (adj)
импровизацио́нный
  Having the nature of an improvisation.

improvise /ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/ (v)
импровизи́ровать, сымпровизи́ровать
  To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan.

improvised (adj)
импровизи́рованный
  Created by improvisation; impromptu; unrehearsed.

improvised explosive device (n)
самоде́льное взрывно́е устро́йство
  An unconventional or amateur explosive weapon made from nonmilitary components, especially one used by guerillas, commandos or terrorists.

impudence /ˈɪmpjudəns/ /ˈɪmpjədəns/ (n)
де́рзость, на́глость, наха́льство, нахрапистость
  The quality of being impudent, not showing due respect.
де́рзость, на́глость, наха́льство
  Impudent language, conduct or behavior.

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ (adj)
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.

impugn /ɪmˈpjuːn/ (v)
оспаривать
  (transitive) To verbally assault, especially to argue against an opinion, motive, or action; to question the truth or validity of.

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ (n)
и́мпульс, побужде́ние, поры́в, толчо́к
  A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.
и́мпульс, толчо́к
  (physics) The integral of force over time.

impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ (adj)
импульси́вный
  Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent.
  Actuated by impulse or by transient feelings; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration.

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ (n)
[[освобожде́ние]] от [[наказание|наказа́ния]], ненаказу́емость
  (countable, legal) Exemption from punishment.
[[освобожде́ние]] от [[наказание|наказа́ния]], безнака́занность, ненаказу́емость
  (uncountable) Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

impure /ɪmˈpjʊə(ɹ)/ (adj)
нечи́стый, с [[примесь|при́месью]]
  Not pure

impurity /ɪmˈpjuɹɪti/ /ɪmˈpjɝɪti/ (n)
нечистота́
  The condition of being impure; because of contamination, pollution, adulteration or insufficient purification.
загрязне́ние, при́месь
  A component or additive that renders something else impure.
нечистопло́тность
  A state of immorality or sin; especially the weakness of the flesh: inchastity.

imputation /ˌɪm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
вмене́ние в вину́, обвине́ние
  (theology) A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another.

impute /ɪmˈpjuːt/ (v)
вменять, припи́сывать
  (transitive) To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (preposition)
в
  Contained by; inside.
  Surrounded by; among; amidst.
  During (a period of time).
  Into.
за, че́рез
  At the end of (a period of time).
из, в
  Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
через, в
  Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
по, в
  Pertaining to; with regard to.
в, по-
  Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.

in a huff
наду́тый
  In an angry or annoyed state, feeling angry or upset.

in a jiffy
сию́ мину́ту, сию́ секу́нду
  Very quickly; without delay.

in a nutshell (adv)
в двух слова́х, вкра́тце, коро́че говоря́, кра́тко, одни́м сло́вом
  (idiomatic) In summary; briefly or simply.

in a pig's eye
когда́ рак на горе свистнет
  (idiomatic) Under very unlikely circumstances; probably never.

in a pinch
в кра́йнем слу́чае, в слу́чае нужды́, в тру́дную мину́ту
  (idiomatic) In an urgent or difficult situation; when no other solution is available.

in a way
в не́которой сте́пени, в не́котором ро́де
  To a certain degree; to an extent; in a certain sense.

in a word
одни́м сло́вом
  (abbreviative action or effect): In summarization: briefly, concisely, summarily, in short; to sum up

in absentia
в отсу́тствие, зао́чно
  (legal) While not present; while absent

in accordance with (preposition)
в соотве́тствии с

in addition (adv)
в прида́чу, вдоба́вок, дополни́тельно, к тому́ же, кро́ме того́
  (conjunctive, idiomatic) Also; as well; besides.

in all honesty
е́сли че́стно
  (idiomatic) honestly; in truth

in all probability (adv)
по всей вероя́тности
  Very probably; almost certainly.

in any case
в любо́м де́ле, в любо́м слу́чае, во вся́ком слу́чае, ка́к бы то ни́ было, так и́ли и́на́че
  Whatever is the case.

in any way, shape, or form (adv)
в любы́х фо́рмах
  (idiomatic) In any way at all; whatsoever.

in black and white
чёрным по белому
  (idiomatic) Explicitly, in writing, clearly and without doubt or misunderstanding, without any grey areas.
чёрно-белый
  (literally) Using shades of gray rather than color.
  Having it displayed using shades of gray rather than color (as it was shot or recorded).

in broad daylight /ɪn bɹɑd ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ /ɪn bɹɔd ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ /ɪn bɹɔːd ˈdeɪlaɪt/
средь бе́ла дня
  In ample natural illumination, during the daytime.
средь бе́ла дня́
  (figurative) In a blatant and publicly visible manner during the day.

in case /ɪn ˈkeɪs/ (conjunction)
в слу́чае, на слу́чай
  To allow for the possibility that.
  (mostly, North American) If.

in case of (preposition)
в слу́чае, на слу́чай
  If there should be.

in charge (adj)
отве́тственный, отвеча́ющий
  Having the responsibility of leading or overseeing.
заве́дующий, управля́ющий
  Having the power of command or control.

in check
под контролем

in chorus
хо́ром
  In unison, all together, at the same time.

in cold blood
хладнокро́вно
  (idiomatic) In a ruthless and unfeeling manner, particularly as applied to first-degree murder committed without provocation and with malice aforethought.

in common
о́бщего, совме́стно
  Shared with one or more others.

in conclusion
в заключе́ние
  As a conclusion; to finish.

in confidence
довери́тельно
  Confidentially, privately, off the record.

in demand (adj)
востре́бованный, желать, пользоваться спросом, популя́рный, требовать
  sought-after; popular; coveted

in detail (adv)
в дета́лях, дета́льно, обстоя́тельно, подро́бно
  (idiomatic) Thoroughly; including every detail; with all particulars.

in droves
сполна, толпами
  In large numbers, or great crowds.

in due course
в своё вре́мя, до́лжным о́бразом, своевре́менно
  When the time is right; presently; eventually.

in duplicate
в двух экземпля́рах
  Consisting of two copies.

in earnest (adv)
всерьёз
  With considerable commitment, determination, or effect; significantly.

in exchange (adv)
взаме́н
  As an exchange or replacement.
  As a means of reciprocating.

in extenso (adv)
досло́вно, по́лностью
  At full length.

in fact
в действи́тельности, вообще́-то, на де́ле, на са́мом де́ле, факти́чески
  (modal) Actually, in truth.

in fairness
справедливости ради
  As a counterpoint; for the sake of balance; to lessen the harm. [with to]

in favor of (preposition)
за, в интере́сах, в по́льзу, во бла́го, ра́ди
  For; in support of; approving, supporting.
в по́льзу
  For the benefit of; to the order of.
  Out of preference for.

in flagrante delicto /ɪn fləˌɡɹæn.teɪ dɪˈlɪk.təʊ/ (adv)
место преступления, поличное
  In the act of committing a misdeed.

in for a penny, in for a pound /ɪn fɔɹ ə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fɔɹ ə paʊnd/ /ɪn fəɹə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fəɹə paʊnd/ (proverb)
взя́лся за гуж — не говори́, что не дюж
  Having started something, one must see it through to its end, rather than stopping short; one must “go the whole hog”.

in front of (preposition)
пе́ред
  At or near the front part of (something).
на виду, пе́ред
  In the presence of, in view of (someone).
впереди́, наперёд, пе́ред, пе́редо, пред
  Located before, ahead of, previous to (someone or something).

in front of one's nose
под самым носом, пря́мо пе́ред носом
  (idiomatic) Plain; clearly apparent; obvious.

in full swing
в разгаре, на полную катушку
  Proceeding fully, quickly, or completely; thoroughly begun and in progress.

in funds /ɪn ˈfʌndz/ [-ˈfəndz] (adj)
при деньга́х
  (chiefly, Britain, dated) Having enough money to spend.

in good time
своевре́менно
  At a suitable time.

in heat
в охо́те

in high dudgeon
в [[глубокий|глубо́ком]] [[возмущение|возмуще́нии]]
  (idiomatic) Resentfully or furiously, with indignation or pomposity.

in hindsight (phraseologicalUnit)
ретроспективно
  Denoting coming to an understanding of the full nature of an event after it has already occurred.

in itself
как таково́й, сам по себе́
  Inherently; viewed independently, without reference to anything else.

in jest /ɪn.dʒɛst/
в шу́тку
  (idiomatic) As a joke.

in kind (adv)
натура
  (of paying or giving) With goods or services (as opposed to cash).
таки́м же о́бразом, те́м же, той же моне́той
  (idiomatic) In a reciprocal manner; in a similar way; in the same kind.

in layman's terms
[[про́ще говоря́]], говоря попросту, говоря́ по-просто́му, про́ще сказа́ть, простыми словами
  (idiomatic) Phrased simply, without jargon.

in lieu /ɪn.l(j)uː/ (adv)
вме́сто
  instead; in place

in lieu of (preposition)
вме́сто
  Instead of; in place of.

in light of (preposition)
в виду́ того́, что; в све́те
  (idiomatic, Australia, Canada, US) given, considering

in line (adj)
соответствующий
  (idiomatic) Suitable or appropriate; keeping with expectations, norms, ideals, or rules.

in living memory
на [[память|па́мяти]] [[нынешнее|ны́нешнего]] [[поколение|поколе́ния]]
  (idiomatic) In recent history, in recorded history amongst the lifespan of extant people; events or situations which can be remembered by people that are still alive.

in love
влюблённый в
  Enamored (of a person, etc.) [with with]
  (informal) Very fond (of an idea, etc.) [with with]

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹ.i.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔː.ɹi.əm/ (adv)
в па́мять
  In memory (of); as a memorial.

in my humble opinion
по моему́ скро́мному разуме́нию
  Used to introduce or qualify a statement, as expressing one's own view, not one backed by external authority or to be accepted without question

in my opinion
на мой взгляд, по моему́ мне́нию, по-мо́ему
  according to me

in nothing flat
в два счёта
  (idiomatic) A very short (but unspecified) amount of time; no time at all.

in one's element
в свое́й стихии, как ры́ба в воде́
  In a situation which is entirely suitable, familiar, or enjoyable.

in one's opinion
по своему́ мне́нию

in one's own right
и сам по себе
  As a consequence of one's own skill, qualification or status, rather than that of another.

in one's right mind
в здра́вом уме́, в своём уме́
  (idiomatic) Thinking clearly, sensibly, and reasonably.

in order (adj)
целесообра́зный
  (idiomatic) Appropriate, worthwhile.

in order (adv)
оди́н за други́м, по поря́дку
  (comparable) In sequence.

in order that (conjunction)
чтоб, да́бы, что́бы
  So that; used to indicate purpose

in order to (phraseologicalUnit)
чтоб, да́бы, что́бы
  As a means of achieving the specified end; to.

in other words
други́ми слова́ми, ина́че говоря́, ины́ми слова́ми
  (conjunctive, idiomatic) Stated or interpreted another way; Used to introduce an explanation, simplification, or clarification.

in parallel
паралле́льно
  At the same time; together, concurrently, cotemporally.
  Aligned or connected side by side, instead of in series.

in particular
в осо́бенности, в ча́стности, осо́бенно
  (focus) Especially, individually or specifically.

in passing
вскользь, ме́жду про́чим, мимохо́дом
  Incidentally; as a brief diversion from another topic etc.

in peace
с миром
  With someone's favour or blessing.
споко́йно
  Without interruption; in tranquility; peacefully.

in person
вживу́ю, ли́чно, персона́льно, самоли́чно
  With one's own body and physical presence; not through media, a representative, or indirectly.

in place of (preposition)
вме́сто
  instead of

in places
ко́е-где
  In some places and not everywhere; of a patchy nature.

in principle
в при́нципе, теорети́чески
  With regard to the fundamentals, but not to the particulars.
  According to theory.

in private
наедине́, с гла́зу на глаз
  Privately, in an area where no one else can see or hear.

in question (adj)
обсуждаемый, рассматриваемый
  Under consideration, under discussion.
сомни́тельный, спо́рный
  In doubt, under dispute.

in relation to (preposition)
в отноше́нии, каса́тельно, относи́тельно, что каса́ется
  Concerning; in reference to.
в отноше́нии
  In comparison with.

in respect of (preposition)
каса́тельно, относи́тельно, что каса́ется
  Regarding; concerning; pertaining to; with reference to.

in safe hands
в надёжных рука́х
  (idiomatic) In the possession of, or protected by, someone who can be trusted.

in series
после́довательно
  (electricity) Of components: connected in a chain, instead of in parallel.

in shape
в фо́рме
  (idiomatic) In a good state of physical fitness or bodily appearance.

in short
коро́че говоря́
  As a summary; as a shortened version of what has been told or what would have been told.

in situ /ɪnˈsiːt(j)uː/ /ɪnˈsɪt(j)uː/ (adv)
на месте
  In its original position or place.

in someone's face
в глаза́, в лицо́
  (idiomatic) In front of someone's face; before someone's eyes.

in someone's pocket (adj)
в карма́не, в рука́х
  (idiomatic, pejorative) Receiving money from, and under the influence of, a person or group of people, with the expectation that a favour or advantage will be proffered in return.

in spite of (preposition)
вопреки́, несмотря

in terms of (preposition)
в отноше́нии, в пла́не, насчёт, с то́чки зре́ния
  (by extension) In relation to a particular aspect; with respect to; as regards; concerning; regarding.

in that case (adv)
в тако́м слу́чае, в э́том слу́чае

in the act
на ме́сте преступле́ния, с поли́чным
  (idiomatic) In the process of doing something considered criminal or otherwise wrong; used to emphasize the eye-witness evidence.

in the arms of Morpheus /-ˈmɔɹˌfjus/ /-ˈmɔː.fjuːs/ /ɪn ði ˈaɹms əv ˈmɔɹ.fɪ.əs/ /ɪn ði ˈaːms əv ˈmɔː.fɪ.əs/
в объя́тиях Морфе́я
  (literary, figurative) Asleep, sleeping.

in the bag
в карма́не, де́ло в шля́пе, де́ло ве́рное
  (slang) Certain or extremely likely to occur.

in the blink of an eye
в мгнове́ние о́ка
  (idiomatic) immediately, instantaneously

in the buff
в чём мать родила́, го́лый, голышо́м, наго́й, обнажённый
  (idiomatic, informal) Nude.

in the dock
на [[скамья подсудимых|скамье́ подсуди́мых]]
  (idiomatic) Under accusation, scrutiny; subject to critical inspection.

in the doghouse
в заго́не, в неми́лости, в опа́ле
  (informal, idiomatic) In a situation of being the object of someone's anger or disapproval, especially one's spouse.

in the end
в конце́ концо́в
  Eventually, finally.

in the first instance
в пе́рвую о́чередь
  As the first step or stage; first.

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
в пе́рвую го́лову, в пе́рвую о́чередь, пе́рвым де́лом, пре́жде всего́, снача́ла, сперва́
  (sequence, idiomatic) to begin with; earlier; firstly; originally; at the start,

in the flesh
во плоти́, ли́чно, со́бственной персо́ной
  Present in a physical body; in person.

in the future
будущее
  At a future time, at some point in the future.

in the heat of the moment
сгоряча́

in the know
в ку́рсе
  Informed, aware.

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king (proverb)
в стране слепых одноглазый — коро́ль
  Even someone with limited abilities or opportunities is dominant over, and considered special by, those who have even fewer abilities and opportunities; the value of any ability depends on its prevalence.

in the line of duty
при [[исполнение|исполне́нии]] [[служебный|служе́бных]] [[обязанность|обя́занностей]]
  (idiomatic) As part of or while performing official duties, usually of the military or police personnel, or of government officials.

in the long run
в перспекти́ве, долгосро́чно
  (idiomatic) After a very long time; eventually; over a long period of time; more generally.

in the loop
в ку́рсе, в ку́рсе де́ла
  Informed; up to date; having current knowledge; part of the discussion.

in the making
в проце́ссе созда́ния
  (idiomatic) In development; in the process of being made or evolving.

in the mood
в настрое́нии
  Disposed (to do something or for something; often romantic or sexual, without further context).

in the name of (preposition)
во и́мя
  With appeal to; by; often used to introduce oaths
и́менем
  By the authority of.
на и́мя
  Under the name or possession of.
от и́мени
  Under the designation or excuse of.

in the near future
в [[ближайший|ближа́йшее]] [[вре́мя]]

in the nick of time
в после́дний моме́нт
  (idiomatic) At the last possible moment; at the last minute.

in the offing
в ближа́йшем бу́дущем, не за гора́ми
  (figurative) Soon to come; likely to happen; in the foreseeable future; projected to occur; on the horizon; in the wind.

in the open
на откры́том во́здухе, на приро́де
  Outdoors.

in the past
прошлое
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

in the red
в [[долг|долга́х]]
  (idiomatic, accounting) Having net losses; in debt.

in the soup
беда, в [[трудный|тру́дном]] [[положение|положе́нии]], задница, затруднение, переплёт
  (slang) In trouble.

in the teeth of (preposition)
вопреки́, напереко́р
  in spite of; in direct opposition to

in the wake of (preposition)
после
  (idiomatic) Following
в результа́те, всле́дствие, и́з-за
  (idiomatic) As a result of

in the way
меша́ть, на [[путь|пути́]], под [[нога|нога́ми]], препя́тствовать
  (idiomatic) obstructing, blocking, or hindering

in the wild
в [[дикий|ди́кой]] [[природа|приро́де]], на во́ле
  (usually of animals) Living and roaming freely in nature; not domesticated.

in the wrong place at the wrong time
не в том ме́сте не в то вре́мя

in three days (adv)
послепослеза́втра, че́рез три дня́

in time
во́время, своевре́менно
  At or before the time assigned.
как раз
  (with for) Sufficiently early.
со вре́менем
  As time passes.

in total
в су́мме, всего́, итого́
  Including all aspects of something.

in toto (adv)
в о́бщем, в це́лом, по́лностью
  In total.

in turn
по о́череди, после́довательно
  One after the other; one at a time; in succession; successively.
в [[очередь|о́череди]]
  In due order; in proper sequence; in a determined or measured sequence, as a waiting line or queue.
в [[отве́т]], в свою́ о́чередь
  In response; in return.
в свою́ о́чередь, та́кже, то́же
  Having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned; accordingly or similarly, with respect to sequence, precedence, or hierarchy.

in twain
на полови́ны, напопола́м, попола́м
  (archaic) In two, in halves, into two parts, asunder

in two
на полови́ны, напопола́м, попола́м
  (set phrase) Into two parts.

in two shakes (adv)
в два счёта
  (dated, idiomatic) Very quickly; without delay.

in vain (adv)
зря, безуспе́шно, впусту́ю, всу́е, да́ром, напра́сно
  (idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure.

in view of (preposition)
ввиду́
  (idiomatic) considering.

in vitro fertilization (n)
экстракорпора́льное оплодотворе́ние
  (medicine) The fertilization of an egg by sperm outside of a woman's body; normally used as a treatment for infertility.

in wine, there is truth (proverb)
и́стина в вине́; пра́вда в вине́; что у тре́звого на уме́, то у пья́ного на языке́
  Things said under the influence of alcohol reveal true beliefs not expressed when sober.

in writing
на письме́
  via a written message, as opposed to orally or through other means.

in- (prefix)
не
  (non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.

in-between (adj)
перехо́дный, промежу́точный
  Lying between; neither one thing nor the other.

in-depth (adj)
углублённый
  Thorough; comprehensive.

in-kind (adj)
иму́щественный, нату́рой, неде́нежный
  (payment or gift) consisting of goods or commodities (as opposed to cash)

in-law (n)
[[родня́]] (со [[сторона|стороны́]] [[муж|му́жа]]/[[жена|жены́]])
  (often, in the plural) A relative by marriage (or through affinity).
сва́тья, сват
  Sometimes specifically a parent-in-law of one's child, for which the dedicated terms co-mother-in-law, co-father-in-law are rare.

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
невозмо́жность, неспосо́бность, неуме́ние
  Lack of the ability to do something; incapability.

inaccessibility (n)
недосту́пность
  The quality or state of being inaccessible; inaccessibleness.

inaccessible /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsɪbl̩/ (adj)
недосту́пный
  Not able to be accessed; out of reach; inconvenient.
  Not able to be reached; unattainable.

inaccuracy /ɪnˈakjəɹəsi/ /ɪnˈakjʊɹəsi/ /ɪnˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ (n)
нето́чность
  (uncountable) The property of being inaccurate; lack of accuracy.
нето́чность, погре́шность
  (uncountable) Incorrect calibration of a measuring device, or incorrect use; lack of precision.

inaction /ɪnˈækʃən/ (n)
безде́йствие
  Lack of action or activity or labor

inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/ (adj)
безде́йствующий, неакти́вный, неде́йствующий
  Not active, temporarily or permanently.

inactivity (n)
безде́йствие
  The quality of being inactive; idleness; passiveness.

inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ (adj)
неадеква́тный, недоста́точный
  Not adequate; not fit for the purpose.

inadmissibility (n)
недопусти́мость
  (uncountable) The state of being inadmissible

inadmissible (adj)
недопусти́мый, непозволи́тельный, неприе́млемый, неразрешённый
  Not admissible, especially that cannot be admitted as evidence at a trial.

inadvertent /ˌɪnədˈvɜːtn̩t/ /ˌɪnədˈvɝtn̩t/ (adj)
неумышленный, нечаянный
  Not intentional; not on purpose; not conscious.

inadvertently (adv)
ненаро́ком, неумы́шленно, неча́янно, случа́йно
  Unintentionally; because of an oversight.

inalienable /ɪˈneɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/ /ɪˈneɪ.lɪ.ə.nə.bəl/ (adj)
неотчужда́емый, неотъе́млемый
  Incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another; not alienable.

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ (adj)
бессмы́сленный, глу́пый, пусто́й
  Lacking sense or meaning, often to the point of boredom or annoyance.
бессмы́сленный, бесце́льный
  Purposeless; pointless.

inanely (adv)
глу́по, пу́сто
  In an inane manner.

inanimacy (n)
неодушевлённость
  (linguistics) In some languages, opposite of animacy, which affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension, etc.).

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ (adj)
безду́шный, безжи́зненный, неживо́й, неподви́жный
  Not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals.
неодушевлённый, неживо́й
  (grammar) Not animate.

inanition /ɪnəˈnɪʃən/ (n)
истоще́ние
  (medicine) A state of advanced lack of adequate nutrition, food, or water or a physiological inability to utilize them, with resulting weakness.
пустота́
  (philosophy) A spiritual emptiness or lack of purpose or will to live, akin to nausea in existentialist philosophy.

inanity /ɪˈnænɪti/ (n)
бессмы́сленный
  (uncountable) The property of being inane, of lacking material of interest or satisfaction, emptiness.

inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ /ˌɪnəˈpɹəʊpɹi.ət/ (adj)
неуместный
  Not appropriate; not suitable for the situation, time, or place.

inarticulate /ɪn.ɑɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ /ɪn.ɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ (adj)
невня́тный, неразбо́рчивый, нечленоразде́льный
  (of speech) not articulated in normal words.
безмо́лвный
  speechless

inasmuch as (conjunction)
поско́льку
  To the extent that; insofar as.

inattentive /ˌɪn.ə.ˈtɛn.tɪv/ (adj)
невнима́тельный
  Of or pertaining to a lack of attention; not paying attention; careless.

inattentiveness (n)
невнима́тельность
  The property of being inattentive.

inaudible (adj)
неслы́шный, неслышный
  Unable to be heard or not loud enough to be heard.

inaugurate /ɪ.ˈ nɑ.ɡjəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɑ.ɡəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɔ.ɡjəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɔ.ɡəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɔːɡjʊ.ɹeɪt/ (v)
[[торже́ственно]] [[вводи́ть]] в [[до́лжность]], откры́ть, открыва́ть
  To initiate or usher in (something, as a (significant) course of action, development, organization, or period of time) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner; also (loosely) , to begin or commence (something); to start.

inauguration /ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
инаугура́ция, вступле́ние в до́лжность
  The act of inaugurating, or inducting into office with solemnity; investiture by appropriate ceremonies.
торже́ственное откры́тие
  The formal beginning or initiation of any movement, enterprise, event etc.

inauspicious /ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/ (adj)
злове́щий, неблагоприя́тный
  Not auspicious; ill-omened

inborn /ˈɪn.bɔɹn/ /ˈɪn.bɔːn/ (adj)
врождённый, прирождённый
  Innate, possessed by an organism at birth.

inbound (adj)
входя́щий
  Coming in, heading inwards

inbox /ˈɪmbɑks/ /ˈɪmbɒks/ /ˈɪnbɑks/ /ˈɪnbɒks/ (n)
почто́вый я́щик
  (computing) An electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email.

inbreeding (n)
[[межродственный|межро́дственное]] [[скре́щивание]], инбри́динг, инцу́хт
  (biology) Breeding between members of a relatively small population, especially one in which most members are related.

incandescent /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪn.kənˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪŋ.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ (adj)
накалённый добела
  Emitting light as a result of being heated.
светя́щийся, сия́ющий
  Shining very brightly.
горя́чий, пы́лкий
  (figurative) Showing intense emotion, as of a performance, etc.

incandescent lamp (n)
ла́мпа нака́ливания
  A light bulb whose metallic filament is heated by an electric current.

incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/ (n)
чароде́йство
  The act or process of using formulas and/or usually rhyming words, sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or creating other magical results.
  (computing, slang) Any esoteric command or procedure.
загово́р, заклина́ние
  A formula of words used as above.

incapacity /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪti/ (n)
неправомо́чность
  Legal disqualification.

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ (v)
заключа́ть в тюрьму́, заключи́ть в тюрьму́
  (chiefly, US) To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.

incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
заключе́ние, лише́ние свобо́ды
  (chiefly, US) The act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment.

incarnate /ɪnˈ kɑːneɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːnət/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.neɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.nɪt/ (adj)
во плоти́, воплощённый
  (traditionally postpositive, now frequently prepositive) Embodied in flesh; given a bodily, especially a human, form; personified.

incarnate /ɪnˈ kɑːneɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.neɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.nɪt/ /ˈ ɪnkɑːneɪt/ (v)
воплоти́ть, воплоща́ть, олицетвори́ть, олицетворя́ть
  (transitive) To embody in flesh, invest with a bodily, especially a human, form.
осуществи́ть, осуществля́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To put into or represent in a concrete form, as an idea.

incarnation /ˌɪŋ.kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪŋ.kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
воплоще́ние, олицетворе́ние
  An incarnate being or form.
  A person or thing regarded as embodying or exhibiting some quality, idea, or the like.
воплоще́ние
  A living being embodying a deity or spirit.
  An assumption of human form or nature.
  The act of incarnating.
  The state of being incarnated.

incautiously (adv)
неосторо́жно
  In an incautious manner; with a lack of caution.

incel /ˈɪnˌsɛl/ (n)
инце́л, инце́лка
  A member of an online subculture of people (mostly men) who define themselves as unable to find a romantic or sexual partner despite desiring one.

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ (adj)
зажига́тельный
  Capable of, or used for, or actually causing fire.
подстрека́тельский, подстрека́ющий, разжига́ющий
  (figurative) Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion.

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ (n)
[[зажига́тельный]] [[боеприпа́с]], подстрека́тель, подстрека́тельница
  Something capable of causing fire, particularly a weapon.
подстрека́тель, подстрека́тельница
  One who maliciously sets fires.
  (figurative) One who excites or inflames factions into quarrels.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ (n)
ла́дан, фимиа́м, кади́ло, темья́н
  Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ (v)
беси́ть, взбеси́ть, разгне́вать, разозли́ть, разъяри́ть, разъяря́ть
  (transitive) To anger or infuriate.

incent /ɪnˈsɛnt/ (v)
побудить, побуждать, поощрить, поощрять, стимулировать
  (transitive, US) To provide an incentive to (a person or organization).

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ (n)
сти́мул, моти́в, мотива́ция
  Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages.
бо́нус, вознагражде́ние, поощре́ние, пре́мия
  A bonus or reward, often monetary, to work harder.

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
исходное положе́ние, нача́ло, отправная точка
  The creation or beginning of something; the establishment.

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ (adj)
непрекращающийся, непреры́вный, постоя́нный
  Without pause or stop; not ending, especially to the point of annoyance.

incessantly /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/ (adv)
бесконе́чно, беспреста́нно, непреры́вно, постоя́нно
  In a manner without pause or stop, especially to the point of annoyance; not ceasing.

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ (n)
инце́ст, кровосмеше́ние
  Sexual relations between close relatives, especially immediate family members and sometimes first cousins, usually considered taboo; in many jurisdictions, close relatives are not allowed to marry, and incest is a crime.

incestuous /ɪnˈsɛstjuəs/ /ɪnˈsɛst͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
инцестуо́зный, кровосмеси́тельный
  Pertaining to or engaging in incest.

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
дюйм
  An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, conceived as roughly the width of a thumb.
  Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

inchmeal /ˈɪnt͡ʃ.miːl/ (adv)
[[дю́йм]] за [[дюйм|дю́ймом]], ма́ло-пома́лу
  gradually, little by little (an inch at a time)

inchoate /ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkoʊət/ /ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkəʊət/ (adj)
начальный, неоконченный, ранний
  Recently started but not fully formed yet; just begun; only elementary or immature.
хаотичный
  Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling.

incidence /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/ (n)
инциде́нтность
  The extent or the relative frequency of something happening.
паде́ние
  (epidemiology) A measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ (adj)
свойственный
  Arising as the result of an event, inherent.
падающий
  (physics, of a stream of particles or radiation) Falling on or striking a surface.

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ (n)
инциде́нт, происше́ствие, слу́чай
  (countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence.
  An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

incidental /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/ /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] (adj)
эпизоди́чный
  Existing tangentially, being a byproduct, a tangent, or a likely consequence.
случа́йный
  Occurring by chance.

incidentally /ˌɪnsəˈdɛn(t)l̩i/ /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntl̩i/ (adv)
случа́йно
  (manner) In an incidental manner; not of central or critical importance.
кста́ти, ме́жду про́чим
  (speech act, conjunctive) Parenthetically, by the way.

incinerate /ɪnˈsɪnjɚeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹət/ /ɪnˈsɪnɚeɪt/ (v)
креми́ровать, сжечь, сжига́ть
  (transitive) To destroy by burning.

incineration (n)
крема́ция, сжига́ние
  The act of incinerating, or the state of being incinerated; cremation.

incinerator (n)
[[мусоросжигательный|мусоросжига́тельная]] печь, инсинера́тор, мусоросжига́тель
  A furnace that burns refuse.

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ (adj)
зарожда́ющийся, нача́льный, начина́ющийся, появля́ющийся
  In an initial stage; beginning, starting, coming into existence.

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ (n)
зару́бка, надре́з, разреза́ние
  A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation; the scar resulting from such a cut.
  (football) A cut-back

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
резе́ц, резец
  (anatomy, zootomy) A narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth of mammals, between the canines and adapted for cutting; in humans there are four in each jaw.

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ (v)
подбива́ть, подстрека́ть, разжига́ть
  (transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action.

incitement /ɪnˈsaɪt.mənt/ (n)
подстрека́тельство
  A call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal way.

inciter (n)
подстрека́тель, подстрека́тельница
  One who incites.

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ /ˈɪn.kləm.ənt/ (adj)
ненастный, суро́вый
  Stormy, of rough weather; not clement.
беспоща́дный
  (obsolete) Merciless, unrelenting.

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
накло́н, наклоне́ние
  A physical tilt or bend.
накло́н, отко́с, ска́т, скло́н, укло́н
  A slant or slope.
накло́нность, скло́нность, тенде́нция
  A tendency.
накло́н
  (geometry) The angle of intersection of a reference plane

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ (n)
накло́н, скат, склон, укло́н
  A slope.

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ (v)
наклони́ть, наклоня́ть
  (transitive) To bend or move (something) out of a given plane or direction, often the horizontal or vertical.

inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ (adj)
накло́нный
  At an angle to the horizontal; slanted or sloped.
предрасполо́женный, скло́нный
  Having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition.

inclined plane (n)
наклонная плоскость
  (mechanics) One of the simple machines; a sloping surface such as a ramp such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v)
включа́ть, включи́ть, присоедини́ть, присоединя́ть
  To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
включа́ть, включи́ть, содержа́ть
  To consider as part of something; to comprehend.

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ (preposition)
включа́я, в том числе́
  Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ (n)
включе́ние
  (countable) An addition or annex to a group, set, or total.
  (uncountable) The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total.

inclusive or (n)
включа́ющее и́ли
  (logic, computing) A logical connective joining two or more predicates that yields the logical value "true" when at least one of the predicates is true.

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnɪtoʊ/ (adj)
инко́гнито
  Without being known; in an assumed character, or under an assumed title; in disguise.

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnɪtoʊ/ (adv)
инко́гнито
  Without revealing one's identity.

incoherence /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪəɹəns/ (n)
бессвя́зность, инкогере́нтность, инкогере́нция
  (psychiatry) Thinking or speech that is so disorganized that it is essentially inapprehensible to others.

incoherent (adj)
бессвя́зный, несвя́зный
  Not making logical sense; not logically connected or consistent.
несцементи́рованный, ры́хлый
  Not cohering socially, not united.

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ (n)
дохо́д, за́работок, поступле́ния, при́быль, прихо́д
  Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.

income tax /ˈɪnˌkʌm tæks/ (n)
подохо́дный нало́г, подоходный налог
  A tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.

incommode /ˌɪnkəˈmoʊd/ /ˌɪnkəˈməʊd/ (v)
беспоко́ить, затрудня́ть, меша́ть
  To make (someone) uncomfortable; to discomfort, to disturb, to trouble.

incomparable /ɪŋkəmˈpærəbəl/ /ɪŋkəmˈpɛɹəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɒmp(ə)rəbəl/ (adj)
бесподо́бный, несравне́нный, несравни́мый
  So much better than another as to be beyond comparison.

incompatibility /ˌɪnkəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
несовмести́мость
  The quality or state of being incompatible; inconsistency; irreconcilability.

incompatible /ˌɪnkəmˈpætɪbəl/ /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ (adj)
несовмести́мый
  Of two things: that cannot coexist; not congruous because of differences; unable to function together due to dissimilarities.

incompetence (n)
некомпете́нтность
  Inability to perform; lack of competence; ineptitude.

incompetent (adj)
некомпете́нтный
  Unskilled; lacking the degree of ability and responsibility that would normally be expected.
невменя́емый
  Unable to make rational decisions; insane or otherwise cognitively impaired.

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ (adj)
непо́лный
  Not complete; not finished

incomplete sentence (n)
непо́лное предложе́ние
  (grammar) A group of words that appear to convey only part of a complete thought, lacking some component which is grammatically necessary to complete the thought.

incompleteness (n)
недодел, недоделка, недостроенность, незавершённость, незаконченность, неполнота
  The state or condition of being not complete.

incomprehensible /ˌɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ (adj)
невразуми́тельный, непоня́тный, непостижи́мый
  Impossible or very difficult to understand.

incomprehension (n)
непонима́ние
  Lack of comprehension or understanding; inability to understand.

inconceivable /ɪn.kənˈsiː.və.bl̩/ (adj)
невообрази́мый, немы́слимый, непостижи́мый
  Unable to be conceived or imagined; unbelievable.

incongruity /ɪnkɑŋˈɡɹuɪti/ /ɪnkɒŋˈɡɹuːɪti/ (n)
несоотве́тствие
  The state of being incongruous, or lacking congruence.
  An instance or point of disagreement
  A thing that is incongruous.

incongruous /ɪnˈkɑn.ɡɹu.əs/ /ɪnˈkɒn.ɡɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪnˈkɒŋ.ɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/ (adj)
неподходя́щий, неуме́стный
  Not similar or congruent; not matching or fitting in.

inconsequential /ɪnˌkɑnsəˈkwɛnʃəl/ /ɪnˌkɒn.səˈkwɛn.ʃəl/ (adj)
незначи́тельный, несуще́ственный
  Having no consequence; not consequential; of little importance.

inconsiderable (adj)
малова́жный, малозна́чимый, нева́жный, незначи́тельный, несуще́ственный
  Too unimportant to be worthy of attention.

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ /ˌɪŋ-/ (adj)
невнима́тельный, неделика́тный, нетакти́чный
  Not considerate of others.

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
изме́нчивый, непосле́довательный, непостоя́нный, неусто́йчивый, противоречи́вый, рассогласованный
  Not consistent or coherent in thought or behavior.
  Not consistent:

inconsolable (adj)
безуте́шный, неуте́шный
  Not consolable; unable to be consoled or comforted, usually due to grief, disappointment, or other distress.

inconspicuous /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ (adj)
незаме́тный
  Not prominent nor easily noticeable. [from 1828]

inconstant (adj)
изме́нчивый, непостоя́нный
  Not constant; wavering.

incontinence /ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns/ (n)
инконтине́нция, недержа́ние, несде́ржанность
  (urology) The inability of any of the physical organs to restrain discharges of their contents; involuntary discharge or evacuation (of urine or feces).

incontinent /ɪŋˈkɒntɪnənt/ (adj)
несдержанный
  Plagued by incontinence; unable to retain natural discharges or evacuations, most commonly of urine or feces.
распутный
  Lacking moral or sexual restraint, moderation or self-control, especially of sexual desire.
невоздержанный
  Unrestrained or unceasing.

incontrovertible /ˌɪŋ.kɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.təbl̩/ (adj)
неопровержи́мый, неоспори́мый, несомне́нный
  Not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed; closed to questioning.

incontrovertibly /ɪnˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː(ɹ).tɪ.bli/ /ˌɪnˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.tə.bli/ (adv)
неопровержи́мо, неоспори́мо
  In an incontrovertible manner; in a manner not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed.

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ (n)
беспоко́йство, неудо́бство
  Something that is not convenient, something that bothers.

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ (v)
доставлять неудобства
  to bother; to discomfort

inconvenient (adj)
неудо́бный
  not convenient

incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.e(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.ət/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɹe(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɹeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ (v)
включа́ть, включи́ть, инкорпори́ровать
  (transitive) To include (something) as a part.
  (US, legal) To include (another clause or guarantee of the US constitution) as a part (of the Fourteenth Amendment, such that the clause binds not only the federal government but also state governments).
сме́шивать, смеша́ть
  (transitive) To mix (something in) as an ingredient; to blend
принима́ть, приня́ть
  (transitive) To admit as a member of a company

incorporeal /ɪŋkɔː(ɹ)ˈpɔːɹiəl/ (adj)
невещественный
  Having no material form or physical substance.

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹekt/ /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
неве́рный, непра́вильный
  Not correct; erroneous or wrong.

incorrectly (adv)
неве́рно, непра́вильно
  In an incorrect manner.

incorrectness (n)
неве́рность, непра́вильность, оши́бочность
  The characteristic of being incorrect.

incorrigible /ɪnˈkɒɹɪdʒəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɒɹɪdʒɪb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɔɹəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɔɹɪd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ (adj)
неисправи́мый
  Defective and impossible to materially correct or set aright.
неизлечи́мый
  Incurably depraved; not reformable.

incorruptible (adj)
неподку́пный
  Incapable of being bribed or morally corrupted; inflexibly just and upright.

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ (n)
рост, прибавле́ние, приро́ст, увеличе́ние
  An amount by which a quantity is increased.
рост, возраста́ние, прибавле́ние, приро́ст, разраста́ние, увеличе́ние
  For a quantity, the act or process of becoming larger

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ (v)
возраста́ть, возрасти́, вы́расти, расти́, увели́чиваться, увели́читься
  (intransitive) (of a quantity, etc.) To become larger or greater.
нара́щивать, нарасти́ть, увели́чивать, увели́чить
  (transitive) To make (a quantity, etc.) larger.

increasingly (adv)
в большей мере, в большей степени, всё бо́лее и бо́лее, всё бо́льше и бо́льше
  Increasing in amount or intensity.

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbəɫ] [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbɫ̩] (adj)
невероя́тный, неимове́рный
  (literal) Too implausible to be credible; beyond belief. [from 15th c.]
изуми́тельный, ошеломи́тельный, порази́тельный, потря́сный, потряса́ющий
  (figurative) Amazing; astonishing; awe-inspiring.
изуми́тельный, неимове́рный, ошеломи́тельный, порази́тельный, потря́сный, потряса́ющий
  (figurative) Marvellous; profoundly affecting; wonderful; excellent.

incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ (adv)
невероя́тно
  (manner) In an incredible manner; not to be believed.
  (degree) To a great extent; extremely.
  Used to note the surprising or hard-to-believe nature of what is being said and suggest that it is nevertheless true.

incredulity /ˌɪnkɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/ (n)
недове́рие, недове́рчивость
  Unwillingness or inability to believe; doubt about the truth or verisimilitude of something; disbelief.
неве́рие
  (rare) Religious disbelief; lack of faith.

incredulous /ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/ /ˌɪn.ˈkɹɛ.d͡ʒə.ləs/ (adj)
недове́рчивый, скептичный
  Skeptical, disbelieving, or unable to believe. [from 16th c.]
невероя́тный
  (largely, _, obsolete, now, only, _, nonstandard) Difficult to believe; incredible. [from 17th c.]

incremental (adj)
инкреме́нтный, инкремента́льный
  Pertaining to an increment.
инкреме́нтный, инкремента́льный, поша́говый
  Occurring over a series of gradual increments, or small steps.

incubation /ɪnkjuˈbeɪʃən/ /ɪnkjuːˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
выси́живание, инкуба́ция
  Sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young; a brooding on, or keeping warm, to develop the life within, by any process.
инкуба́ция
  (pathology) The development of a disease from its causes, or the period of such development.

incubation period (n)
инкубацио́нный пери́од
  (epidemiology) The time elapsed between an exposure to a pathogenic organism, a chemical or radiation, and the appearance of signs and symptoms.

incubator /ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
инкуба́тор
  (chemistry) Any apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a reaction.
  (medicine) An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby.
  An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs.

incubus /ˈɪn.kjə.bəs/ /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ (n)
де́мон, злой [[ге́ний]], злой дух, инку́б
  (medieval folklore) An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.
[[дурно́й]] сон, кошма́р
  A feeling of oppression during sleep, sleep paralysis; night terrors, a nightmare.
бре́мя, гнёт, груз [[забота|забо́т]]
  (by extension) Any oppressive thing or person; a burden.

inculcate /ɪn.ˈkʌl.keɪt/ /ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/ (v)
прививать
  (transitive) To teach by repeated instruction.
внушать, насаждать
  (transitive) To induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons.

incumbency /ɪŋˈkʌmbənsi/ (n)
долг, обя́занность
  An obligation or duty.
[[пребыва́ние]] в [[должность|до́лжности]]
  A tenure.
бенефи́ций
  (figurative) Benefice, lucrative position or possession.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ (adj)
де́йствующий
  (zoology) Of a body part such as a hair, spine, or wing: bent downwards or otherwise positioned so that it, or part of it, rests on or touches something else; specifically (ornithology) , of the hind toe of a bird: fully resting on a support.
  Being the current holder of an office or a title; specifically (Christianity, obsolete) , of an ecclesiastical benefice.
возло́женный
  Followed by on or upon: imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one's office or position.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ (n)
[[занима́ющий]] [[до́лжность]], [[занима́ющий]] пост
  The current holder of an office or title; (specifically, Christianity) the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.
[[устоя́вшийся]] [[игро́к]]
  (business) A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.

incunabulum /ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/ (n)
инкуна́бул, инкуна́була
  (printing) A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe.

incur /ɪnˈkɜː/ /ɪnˈkɝ/ (v)
подверга́ть, подвергну́ть
  (transitive) To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ (adj)
неизлечи́мый
  Of an illness, condition, etc, that is unable to be cured; healless.

incursion /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/ (n)
вторже́ние, набе́г, наше́ствие
  An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion.

indecent /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ (adj)
неприли́чный, непристо́йный
  Offensive to good taste.
неподоба́ющий, неприли́чный
  Not in keeping with conventional moral values; improper, immodest, or unseemly.

indecently (adv)
неприли́чно
  In an indecent manner.

indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ (n)
нереши́мость, нереши́тельность
  The inability to decide on a course of action, especially if two or more possibilities exist.

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ (adj)
слабодушный
нереши́тельный
  (of a person) Not decisive; not marked by promptness or decision.
неопределённый, нея́сный
  (of a contest etc.) inconclusive or uncertain

indeclinable (adj)
несклоня́емый
  (grammar, of a word) Not grammatically declinable.

indecomposable /ˌɪndiːkəmˈpəʊzəbəl/ (adj)
неразложи́мый
  Not decomposable: unable to be decomposed.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ (adv)
в са́мом де́ле, действи́тельно, коне́чно, несомне́нно, пра́вда, то́чно
  (modal) Truly; in fact; actually.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ (interjection)
в са́мом де́ле, действи́тельно, коне́чно, несомне́нно, пра́вда, то́чно
  Indicates emphatic agreement.

indefatigability (n)
неутомимость
  the state of being indefatigable; tirelessness; persistence; stamina.

indefatigable /ˌɪn.də-/ /ˌɪn.dəˈfæt.ɪ.ɡə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.dɪ.fəˈti.ɡə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈfæt.ɪ.ɡə.bəl/ [ˌɪn.dəˈfæɾ.ɪ.ɡə.bəl] (adj)
неуста́нный, неутоми́мый, упо́рный
  Extremely persistent and untiring.

indefinable (adj)
неопределимый
  That which defies description; indescribable.

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ (adj)
безграни́чный, бесконе́чный, неограни́ченный
  Without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite.
неопределённый, нея́сный
  Vague or unclear.
  (linguistics) Designating an unspecified or unidentified person or thing or group of persons or things
неопределённый
  (mathematics) Being an integral without specified limits.

indefinite article (n)
неопределённый арти́кль, неопределённый артикль
  (grammar) A word preceding a noun to indicate that the noun refers to any member of the class of objects named by the noun.

indefinite integral (n)
неопределённый интегра́л
  (mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative

indefinite pronoun (n)
неопределённое местоиме́ние, неопределённое местоимение
  (grammar) A pronoun that does not specify the identity of its referent.

indehiscent (adj)
нераскрыва́ющийся, нерастре́скивающийся
  (botany) Not dehiscing when mature; not dehiscent.

indelible /ɪnˈdɛləbl/ (adj)
несмыва́емый, нестира́емый
  Having the quality of being difficult to delete, remove, wash away, blot out, or efface.
незабыва́емый, неизглади́мый
  (figurative) Incapable of being canceled, lost, or forgotten.

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ (v)
застрахова́ть, страхова́ть
  To secure against loss or damage; to insure.
возмести́ть, возмеща́ть
  (chiefly, legal) To compensate or reimburse someone for some expense or injury.

indemnity /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/ (n)
возмеще́ние, вы́плата, компенса́ция, контрибу́ция
  Repayment; compensation for loss or injury.
[[гара́нтия]] от [[потеря|поте́рь]], [[гара́нтия]] от [[убыток|убы́тков]], индемните́т, освобожде́ние
  (legal) The right of an injured party to shift the loss onto the party responsible for the loss.
индемните́т
  (insurance) A principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.

indemonstrable (adj)
недоказуемый
  not able to be demonstrated or proved; unprovable

indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
индента́ция
  The act of indenting or state of being indented.
вы́рез, вы́ступ
  A notch or recess, in the margin or border of anything.
вмя́тина, углубле́ние
  A recess or sharp depression in any surface.
абза́ц, о́тступ
  (typography) The act of beginning a line or series of lines at a little distance within the flush line of the column or page, as in the common way of beginning the first line of a paragraph.

indenture /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/ (n)
кабала
  (legal) A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice).

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ (n)
незави́симость, самостоя́тельность, независимость
  The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.
незави́симость, самостоя́тельность
  The state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood.

independence day (n)
день незави́симости
  An annual celebration commemorating the anniversary of a nation's assumption of independent statehood.

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ (adj)
незави́симый, самостоя́тельный, свобо́дный
  Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.

independent city (n)
город, значения, федерального
  (urban studies) A city that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity.

independent contractor (n)
незави́симый подря́дчик
  A person working independently, under a contract; a self-employed person.

independent variable (n)
независимая переме́нная
  (algebra) In an equation, any variable whose value is not dependent on any other in the equation.

independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ (adv)
незави́симо, самостоя́тельно
  In an independent manner.

indescribability (n)
неопису́емость
  (uncountable) The state or characteristic of being indescribable.

indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/ (adj)
невырази́мый, неопису́емый, несказа́нный
  Impossible (or very difficult) to describe.
неопису́емый
  Exceeding all description.

indescribably (adv)
неопису́емо
  In an indescribable manner.

indestructible (adj)
неразруши́мый, неруши́мый
  Not destructible; incapable of decomposition or of being destroyed; invincible.

indeterminacy (n)
неопределённость
  The condition of being indeterminate.

index /ˈɪndɛks/ (n)
и́ндекс, указа́тель
  An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
знак, показа́тель
  A sign; an indication; a token.
и́ндекс
  (economics) A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
  (computing, especially, programming, and, databases) An integer or other key indicating the location of data, e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
коэффицие́нт
  (science) A number representing a property or ratio; a coefficient.
показа́тель сте́пени
  (mathematics) A raised suffix indicating a power.
и́ндекс, индекс
  (computing, databases) A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.

index /ˈɪndɛks/ (v)
индекси́ровать
  (chiefly, economics) To normalise in order to account for inflation; to correct for inflation by linking to a price index in order to maintain real levels.

index case (n)
нулевой пациент
  (epidemiology) The first documented patient in a disease epidemic within a population or the first case of interest in an epidemiological investigation; the case of patient zero.

indexation (n)
индекса́ция

indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
ука́зывать, указа́ть
  To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.
показать, сигна́лить
  To signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left.

indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
указание
  A fact that shows that something exists or may happen.
знак
  (rare) A mark or another symbol used to represent something.

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
показывать, свидетельствовать, указывать
  serving as a sign, indication or suggestion of something
изъяви́тельный
  (grammar) of, or relating to the indicative mood

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ (n)
изъяви́тельное наклоне́ние
  (grammar, uncountable) The indicative mood.

indicative mood (n)
изъяви́тельное наклоне́ние, изъявительное наклонение
  (grammar) The mood of a verb used in ordinary, factual, or objective statements.

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
индика́тор, указа́тель
  A pointer or index that indicates something.
  (economics) A measure, such as unemployment rate, which can be used to predict economic trends.
индика́тор
  A meter or gauge.
  (chemistry) Any of many substances, such as litmus, used to indicate the concentration of a substance, or the degree of a reaction.
индика́тор, стре́лка
  The needle or dial on such a meter.
индика́тор, поворо́тник, указа́тель
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, automotive ) A turn signal; each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made to left or right, or a lane change etc.

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ (v)
обвини́ть, обвиня́ть
  To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
обвини́ть, обвиня́ть, осуди́ть, осужда́ть
  (legal) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.

indiction /ɪnˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
инди́кт, индиктио́н
  (historical) A fiscal period of fifteen years, instituted by Constantine in 313 C.E. (but counting from 1st September 312), used throughout the Middle Ages as a way of dating events, documents etc.

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ (n)
[[обвини́тельный]] акт, обвине́ние
  (countable, uncountable) An accusation of wrongdoing; a criticism or condemnation. [from 19th c.]

indie rock (n)
инди-рок

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ (n)
безразли́чие, равноду́шие
  The state of being indifferent.
беспристра́стность
  Unbiased impartiality.
равноду́шие
  Unconcerned nonchalance.

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ (adj)
посре́дственный
  Mediocre (usually used negatively in modern usage).
безразли́чный, безуча́стный, индиффере́нтный, равноду́шный
  Not making a difference; without significance or importance.
  (obsolete) Not different, matching.

indigence /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/ (n)
бе́дность, нужда́
  Extreme poverty or destitution.

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ (adj)
коренно́й, абориге́нный, автохто́нный, ме́стный, тузе́мный
  Born or originating in, native to a land or region, especially before an intrusion. [from 17th c.]
  In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.
врождённый, приро́дный, прирождённый
  Innate, inborn. [from 19th c.]

indigent /ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
бе́дный, бедствующий, ни́щий, нуждающийся
  Poor; destitute; in need.

indigestion (n)
диспепси́я, несваре́ние желу́дка
  A condition of heartburn, nausea, or other stomach-related pain, sometimes caused by eating too quickly.

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ (adj)
возмущённый, негоду́ющий
  Showing anger or indignation, especially at something unjust or wrong.

indignation /ˌɪn.dɪɡ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
возмуще́ние, возмущение
  An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice.
возмуще́ние, негодова́ние
  A self-righteous anger or disgust.

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ (adj)
индиго, инди́говый
  having a deep purplish-blue colour

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ (n)
инди́го, индиго
  A purplish-blue colour.
  An indigo-colored dye obtained from certain plants (indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.

indigo bunting (n)
инди́говый овся́нковый кардина́л
  A blue bunting of North America (Passerina cyanea).

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
ко́свенный, непрямо́й
  Not direct:

indirect free kick (n)
свобо́дный уда́р
  (soccer) a free kick from which a goal may be scored only after the ball has been played by at least one other player

indirect object (n)
ко́свенное дополне́ние
  (grammar) A grammatical role of a ditransitive verb that manifests a secondary or passive participant in an action, often a recipient or goal.

indirectly /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛktli/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛktli/ (adv)
косвенно
  In an indirect manner.

indiscreet (adj)
неблагоразу́мный, нескро́мный
  Not discreet; lacking in discretion.

indiscretion /ˌɪndɪsˈkɹɛʃən/ (n)
неосмотрительность
  The quality or state of being indiscreet; lack of discretion
нескромность
  An indiscreet or imprudent act; indiscreet behavior.

indiscriminate /ɪn.dɪsˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ (adj)
неизбира́тельный, неразборчивый
  Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless.

indispensable /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ (adj)
незамени́мый, необходи́мый, неотъе́млемый
  (ecclesiastical, obsolete) Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules. [16th–17th c.]
необходи́мый, непрело́жный, обяза́тельный
  Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without. [from 17th c.]

indisposed (adj)
недомогающий
  Mildly ill.
несклонный
  Not disposed, predisposed, or inclined; unwilling.

indisputable /ˌɪn.dɪˈspju.tə.bəɫ/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈspjuː.tə.bəɫ/ (adj)
бесспо́рный
  Not disputable; not open to question; obviously true

indistinguishable (adj)
неразличи́мый
  Not distinguishable; not capable of being perceived, known, or discriminated as separate and distinct

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ (n)
и́ндий, индий
  A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ (adj)
едини́чный, индивидуа́льный, отде́льный, ча́стный
  Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one.
индивидуа́льный, ли́чный, персона́льный, ча́стный
  Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ (n)
индиви́д, индиви́дуум, ли́чность, лицо́, о́собь, осо́ба
  A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.
физи́ческое лицо́
  (legal) A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation.

individualism (n)
индивидуали́зм, индивидуализм
  The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought.
  The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution.

individualist (n)
индивидуалист
  Someone who believes in individualism as a sociopolitical system.

individualistic (adj)
индивидуалисти́ческий
  More interested in individual people than in society as a whole

individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/ (n)
индивидуа́льность, индивидуальность
  (uncountable) The characteristics that contribute to the differentiation or distinction of someone or something from a group of otherwise comparable identity.

individualization (n)
индивидуализа́ция
  The act of individualizing; the state of being individualized.

individually /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/ (adv)
индивидуа́льно, отде́льно, по одному́
  As individuals, separately, independently.

indivisible /ˌɪndɪˈvɪzɪbəl/ (adj)
недели́мый, нераздели́мый, неразложи́мый
  Incapable of being divided; atomic.
  (arithmetic) Incapable of being divided by a specific integer without leaving a remainder.

indoctrination (n)
[[внуше́ние]] [[идея|иде́й]], [[идеологический|идеологи́ческая]] [[обрабо́тка]], индоктрина́ция
  The act of indoctrinating, or the condition of being indoctrinated

indole /ˈɪndɒl/ /ˈɪndəʊl/ (n)
индо́л
  (organic compound) An organic compound, C8H7N, found in coal tar, and produced in the gut by the bacterial decomposition of tryptophan; it is an aromatic bicyclic heterocycle having a benzene ring fused with a pyrrole ring; indole and its derivatives occur widely in nature and have many industrial applications.
  (organic compound) Any of the derivatives of indole.

indolence /ˈɪndl̩(ə)ns/ /ˈɪndl̩əns/ /ˈɪndəl(ə)ns/ (n)
ле́ность, пра́здность
  Habitual laziness or sloth.

indolent /ˈɪn.də.lənt/ (adj)
безде́ятельный, лени́вый, пра́здный
  Habitually lazy, procrastinating, or resistant to physical labor
[[способствовать|спосо́бствующий]] [[праздность|пра́здности]], разне́живающий
  Inducing laziness
безболе́зненный
  (medicine) Causing little or no physical pain; progressing slowly; inactive (of an ulcer, etc.)
[[ме́дленно]] [[заживать|зажива́ющий]], вялотеку́щий
  (medicine) Healing slowly

indometacin /ˌɪn.doʊˈmɛt.əs.ɪn/ /ˌɪn.dəʊˈmɛt.əs.ɪn/ (n)
индометаци́н
  (organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A compound with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic properties, used chiefly to treat rheumatoid arthritis and gout.

indomitable /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/ /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/ (adj)
неукротимый
  Incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished.

indoor /ˈɪndɔɹ/ /ˈɪndɔː/ (adj)
вну́тренний, дома́шний, закры́тый, ко́мнатный
  Situated in, or designed to be used in, or carried on within, the interior of a building.

indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ /ɪnˈdɔːz/ (adv)
[[внутри́]] ([[до́ма]]), в [[помещение|помеще́нии]]
  Inside, into, or within a building.

indri /ˈɪndɹi/ (n)
индри
  One of the largest living lemurs (Indri indri), native to Madagascar.

indubitably /ɪnˈdjuː.bɪ.tə.bli/ /ɪnˈdu.bɪ.tə.bli/ (adv)
безусловно, несомне́нно
  In a manner that leaves no possibility of doubt; undoubtedly.

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ (v)
заставля́ть, побужда́ть, склоня́ть, убежда́ть
  (transitive) To cause, bring about, lead to.

induct /ɪnˈdʌkt/ (v)
добавить
  To bring in as a member; to make a part of.
официа́льно вводи́ть в до́лжность
  To formally or ceremoniously install in an office, position, etc.
призва́ть, призыва́ть
  To draft into military service.
посвяти́ть, посвяща́ть
  (obsolete) To introduce; to bring in.

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
официа́льное введе́ние в до́лжность
  A formal ceremony in which a person is appointed to an office or into military service.
инду́кция
  (embryology) Given a group of cells that emits or displays a substance, the influence of this substance on the fate of a second group of cells
  (logic) Derivation of general principles from specific instances.
  (physics) Generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field.
введе́ние
  (obsolete) An introduction.

inductive /ɪnˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
индукти́вный
  (logic) Of, or relating to logical induction.

indulge /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/ (v)
балова́ть, попусти́тельствовать, потака́ть, потво́рствовать, ублажа́ть
  (transitive) To satisfy the wishes or whims of.
предаваться, соблазни́ться, соблазня́ться
  To give way to (a habit or temptation); to not oppose or restrain.
отсро́чить
  To grant an extension to the deadline of a payment.

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
снисходи́тельность, снисхожде́ние, терпи́мость
  Tolerance.
потака́ние, потво́рство
  The act of catering to someone's every desire.
[[отпуще́ние]] [[грех|грехо́в]], индульге́нция
  (Roman Catholicism) A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒənt/ (adj)
потака́ющий, снисходи́тельный
  Disposed or prone to indulge, humor, gratify, or yield to one's own or another's desires, etc., or to be compliant, lenient, or forbearing;

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ (adj)
индустриа́льный, произво́дственный, промы́шленный
  Of or relating to industry, notably manufacturing.
индустриа́льный
  (of a society or country) Having many industries; industrialized.

industrial design (n)
промы́шленный диза́йн
  A process of design applied to products that are to be manufactured through techniques of mass production.

industrial design right (n)
промы́шленный образе́ц
  (law) an intellectual property right that protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian

industrial espionage (n)
промы́шленный шпиона́ж
  The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage.

industrial output (n)
промы́шленное произво́дство
  (economics, accounting) What an industry produces, as a national total.

industrial park (n)
промзо́на, промы́шленная зо́на, промы́шленный парк
  An area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development.

industrial property (n)
промышленная со́бственность
  (legal) Intellectual property as used in commerce and industry, particularly patents and trademarks, as distinguished in some European legal systems from intellectual property as used in the arts.

industrialism (n)
индустриали́зм
  The socioeconomic system based upon the industrial production of manufactured goods, rather than on agriculture.

industrialist (n)
предпринима́тель, предпринима́тельница, промы́шленник, промы́шленница
  A person involved in the ownership or management of an industrial enterprise.

industrialization (n)
индустриализа́ция
  A process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a preindustrial to an industrial state.

industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/ (v)
индустриализи́ровать
  (of a country) To develop industry; to become industrial.

industrialized (adj)
индустриализи́рованный
  Having undergone industrialization

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ (adj)
приле́жный, работя́щий, трудолюби́вый, усе́рдный
  Hard-working and persistent.

industriously (adv)
прилежно, старательно, усердно
  In an industrious manner.

industriousness (n)
приле́жность, трудолю́бие, усе́рдие
  The quality of being industrious; diligence.

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ (n)
приле́жность, прилежа́ние, стара́тельность, трудолю́бие, усе́рдие
  (uncountable) The tendency to work persistently. Diligence.
индустри́я, о́трасль, промы́шленность
  (countable, business, economics) Businesses of the same type, considered as a whole. Trade.
инду́стрия, индустри́я, про́мысел, произво́дство, промы́шленность
  (uncountable, economics) Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

inebriate /ɪˈniːbɹieɪt/ /ɪˈniːbɹiət/ (v)
опьянять, напиваться
  (transitive) To cause to be drunk; to intoxicate.

inebriated /ɪˈniː.bɹi.eɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
нетре́звый
  Behaving as though affected by alcohol including exhilaration, and a dumbed or stupefied manner.

inebriation /ɪˌniːbɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
опьяне́ние
  The state or characteristic of drunkenness.

inedible (adj)
несъедо́бный, несъедобный
  not edible; not appropriate, worthy, or safe to eat

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ (adj)
невырази́мый, неопису́емый, несказа́нный
  Beyond expression in words; unspeakable. [from 1450]

ineluctable /ɪn.ɪˈlʌk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
неизбе́жный
  Impossible to avoid or escape; inescapable, irresistible.

inept /ɪˈnept/ /ɪˈnɛpt/ (adj)
неспосо́бный, неуме́лый
  Not able to do something; not proficient; displaying incompetence.
него́дный
  Unfit; unsuitable.

ineptitude /ɪˈnep.tə.t͡ʃʉd/ /ɪˈnɛp.tɪ.t(j)ud/ /ɪˈnɛp.tɪ.tjud/ (n)
негодность, неспособность, никудышность
  The quality of being inept.

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] (n)
нера́венство
  An unfair, not equal, state.
  (mathematics) A statement that of two quantities one is specifically less than (or greater than) another. Symbol: < or \leq or > or \geq or \ne, as appropriate.

inert gas (n)
ине́ртный газ
  (chemistry) A gas which does not undergo chemical reactions.

inertia /ɪnˈɜː.ʃə/ /ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɜː.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɝ.ʃə/ (n)
вя́лость, ине́ртность, ине́рция
  (figuratively) In a person, unwillingness to take action.

inertial (adj)
инерцио́нный
  Of, relating to, or depending on inertia.

inertial frame of reference (n)
инерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта
  (physics) A frame of reference that is stationary relative to a body moving at constant velocity and on which no force is being exerted.

inescapable (adj)
неизбе́жный, неизбывный, неотвратимый
  Impossible (unable) to avoid or escape; not escapable.

inescutcheon /ɪnɛ-/ /ɪnɪˈskʌt͡ʃ(ə)n/ /ɪnɪˈskʌt͡ʃn̩/ (n)
щито́к

inessive (adj)
инесси́вный
  (grammar) Of or relating to the grammatical case that in some languages indicates the state of being in or inside a location.

inessive (n)
инесси́в, инесси́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) The inessive case, or a word in that case.

inevitability /ɪˌnɛvɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
неизбе́жность, неотврати́мость
  (uncountable) The condition of being inevitable.

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ (adj)
неизбе́жный, немину́емый, неотврати́мый
  Impossible to avoid or prevent.
неизбе́жный, немину́емый
  Predictable or always happening.

inevitably /ɪˈnɛvətəbli/ /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ (adv)
неизбе́жно, немину́емо
  In a manner that is impossible to avoid or prevent.

inexact (adj)
неподходя́щий
  Imperfectly conforming; exceeding or falling short in some respect.
двусмы́сленный, нето́чный
  Imprecisely or indefinitely conceived or stated.

inexhaustible /ɪnɪɡˈzɔːstɪbl̩/ (adj)
неиссяка́емый, неистощи́мый, неисчерпа́емый
  Impossible to exhaust; unlimited.

inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/ /ɪnˈɛksɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/ (adj)
неотвратимый
  Impossible to prevent or stop; inevitable. [from mid 16th c.]
непрекло́нный, неумолимый
  Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting. [from mid 16th c.]

inexorably /ɪnˈɛk.sə.ɹə.bli/ [ɪnˈɛɡ.zə.ɹə.bli] (adv)
непреклонно, неумоли́мо
  In an inexorable manner; without the possibility of stopping or prevention.

inexpedient /ɪnɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ (adj)
нецелесообра́зный
  Not expedient; not tending to promote a purpose; not tending to the end desired; unsuitable to time and place

inexpensive (adj)
дешёвый, недорого́й
  low in price

inexperience (n)
нео́пытность
  A lack of experience.

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ (adj)
безо́пытный, неискушённый, нео́пытный
  Not experienced; lacking knowledge or experience; green.

inexplicable /ɪnˈɛk.splɪ.kə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ (adj)
необъясни́мый
  Impossible to explain; not easily accounted for.

inexplicably (adv)
необъясни́мо
  In an inexplicable manner; for an unknown reason.

inexpressible (adj)
невырази́мый
  Unable to be expressed; not able to be put into words.

inexpugnable /ˌɪnɛkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ /ˌɪnɪkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ (adj)
неприступный
  Impossible to eliminate or destroy; impregnable.

inextricable /ɪnˈɛkstrɪkəbl/ /ˌɪnɛkˈstrɪkəbl/ /ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbl/ (adj)
безнадёжно запутанный, не распутывающийся
  (of a knot etc) Impossible to untie or disentangle.
неразрешимый
  (of a problem) Impossible to solve.
безвыходный
  (of a maze etc) Impossible from which to escape.

inextricably (adv)
не распутывающимся образом

infallibility /ɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti/ /ˌɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti/ (n)
безоши́бочность, непогреши́мость
  The property of being infallible; the ability to never make a mistake.

infallible /ɪnˈfæl.ɪ.bl̩/ (adj)
безоши́бочный, непогреши́мый
  Without fault or weakness; incapable of error or fallacy.

infamous /ˈɪmfəməs/ /ˈɪnfəməs/ (adj)
бессла́вный, печа́льно знамени́тый, печа́льно изве́стный, позо́рный
  (UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law.

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ (n)
бессла́вие, бесче́стие, дурна́я сла́ва, позо́р
  The state of being infamous.

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ (n)
[[ранний|ра́ннее]] [[де́тство]], младе́нчество
  The earliest period of childhood (crawling rather than walking).
  The state of being an infant.
несовершенноле́тие
  (law) The state of being a minor.

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ (n)
младе́нец, дитя́, новорождённый, ребёнок
  A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.

infant mortality rate (n)
коэффицие́нт де́тской сме́ртности, коэффицие́нт младе́нческой сме́ртности
  (geography) The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year of age for every 1,000 live births in a society.

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ (n)
детоуби́йство, инфантици́д
  The murder of an infant.
детоуби́йство, детоубийство
  (law, Canada) The criminal offence of killing of a newborn, committed by its mother while psychologically disturbed by the effects of childbirth or lactation, not regarded as murder.
детоуби́йца
  The murderer of a child: a person who has committed infanticide.

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ (n)
пехо́та, пехотинец, пехота
  Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).
пехо́та, пехота
  (uncountable) The part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers, especially opposed to mounted and technical troops.

infantry fighting vehicle (n)
БМП, боева́я маши́на пехо́ты
  (military) An armoured combat vehicle designed to carry infantry soldiers and provide fire support for them.

infantryman (n)
пехоти́нец
  (military) a soldier employed in an infantry role
  (by restriction) a male soldier of the infantry

infarct /ɪnˈfɑɹkt/ (n)
инфа́ркт
  (pathology) An area of dead tissue caused by a loss of blood supply; a localized necrosis.

infatuate /ɪnˈfætju(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætjuˌ(w)eɪt/ /ɪnˈfætʃu(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætʃuˌ(w)eɪt/ (v)
вскружить голову, обольстить, увле́чь
  (transitive) To inspire with unreasoning love, attachment or enthusiasm.

infatuation (n)
влюблённость, страсть, увлече́ние
  An immensely strong love or sexual attraction.
  (obsolete) The act of infatuating; the state of being infatuated; madness.

infeasible (adj)
невозмо́жный, невыполни́мый, неосуществи́мый
  Not feasible.

infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/ (v)
заража́ть, зарази́ть, инфици́ровать
  (transitive) To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it.
заража́ть, зарази́ть
  (transitive) To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others.

infected (adj)
заражённый, инфици́рованный
  Having an infection.

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
инфе́кция, зараже́ние, инфекция
  (pathology) The act or process of infecting.
инфе́кция, зара́за, инфекция
  An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.

infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/ (adj)
зара́зный, инфекцио́нный
  (pathology, of an illness) Caused by an agent that enters the host's body (such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion); often, also, transmitted among hosts via any of various routes (for example, contact, droplet-borne, airborne, waterborne, foodborne, fomite-borne, or bloodborne).
зара́зный
  (pathology, typically, of a person) Able to infect others; capable of transmitting pathogens.
зарази́тельный
  (of feelings and behaviour) Spreading quickly from one person to another.

infectiousness (n)
зара́зность
  The state or condition of being infectious.

infelicitous /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ə.təs/ /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɛlˈɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɪˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ (adj)
несча́стный, несчастли́вый
  Unhappy or unfortunate.
неподходя́щий, неуда́чный, неуме́стный
  Inappropriate or awkward; not well said, expressed, or done.

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ (v)
делать вывод, догадаться, догадываться, заключать, предполагать, предположить
вывести, заключить, сделать вывод, сделать заключение
  (transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. [from 16th c.]

inference /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/ [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns] [ˈɪɱ.fɚ.əns] [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns] (n)
рассужде́ние, умозаключе́ние
  (uncountable) The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
вы́вод, заключе́ние
  (countable) That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
мла́дший, ни́зший, нижестоя́щий, подчинённый, ху́дший
  Of low rank, standard or quality.
ни́жний
  Located below:

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (n)
подчинённый
  A person of lower rank, stature, or ability to another.

inferiority (n)
неполноце́нность
  The quality or state of being inferior.

inferiority complex (n)
ко́мплекс неполноце́нности, комплекс неполноценности
  (psychology) A sense of inferiority; the feeling that one is inferior to others in certain aspects.

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ (adj)
а́довый, а́дский
  Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.
чёртовый
  Diabolical or fiendish.
прокля́тый
  (as an expletive) Very annoying; damned.

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ (n)
ад, пе́кло
  A place or situation resembling Hell.

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ (adj)
беспло́дный, неплодоро́дный
  Not fertile.

infertility (n)
неплодоро́дие, неплодоро́дность
  The condition of being infertile; of having poor fertility.
беспло́дие
  The inability to conceive children.

infestation /ɪnfɛsˈteɪʃən/ (n)
инфеста́ция
  The presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area or field, on the surface of a host or anything that might contact a host, or in the soil.

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ (n)
инове́рец, неве́рный, неве́рующий
  (now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain religion.
  (now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain principle.

infidelity /ˌɪnfɪˈdɛlɪti/ (n)
неве́рность
  Unfaithfulness in a marriage or an intimate (sexual or romantic) relationship: practice or instance of having a sexual or romantic affair with someone other than one's spouse, without the consent of the spouse.
безбо́жие, безве́рие, неве́рие
  Lack of religious belief.

infielder (n)
инфи́лдер
  (cricket, baseball) A player who plays in the infield, which is the inner portion of the field.

infighting (n)
ра́спри
  Fighting or quarreling among the members of a single group or side.

infiltrate /ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/ (v)
прони́кнуть, проника́ть, проса́чиваться, просочи́ться
  (ambitransitive) To surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access to.
проникать в тыл противника, проникнуть в тыл противника
  (transitive, military) To send (soldiers, spies, etc.) through gaps in the enemy line.

infiltrator /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtɔː/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtə/ (n)
аге́нт, аге́нтка, лазу́тчик, лазу́тчица
  One who infiltrates an organization or territory; an undercover or covert agent.

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ (adj)
бесконе́чный, бесчи́сленный, несме́тный
  Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense. [from 14th c.]
бесконе́чный, безграни́чный, бескра́йний, беспреде́льный
  Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable. [from 15th c.]
бесконе́чный, бесконечный
  (mathematics) Greater than any positive quantity or magnitude; limitless. [from 17th c.]
бесконе́чный
  (set theory, of a set) Having infinitely many elements.

infinite loop (n)
бесконечный цикл

infinite series (n)
бесконе́чный ряд
  (analysis) Any expression that represents the addition a countably infinite number of ordered summands, often explicitly indexed by the positive or nonnegative integers.

infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/ (adv)
бесконе́чно
  In an infinite manner; as of anything growing without bounds; endlessly.

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ (adj)
бесконе́чно ма́лый
  (informal) Very small.

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ (n)
бесконе́чно малая величина́
  (mathematics) A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number (by definition it is not a real number).

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ (n)
инфинити́в, неопределённая фо́рма, инфинитив
  (grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ (n)
бесконе́чность, безграни́чность
  (uncountable) endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of a beginning, end or limits to size.
бесконе́чность
  (countable, mathematics) A number that has an infinite numerical value that cannot be counted.
  (uncountable) A number which is very large compared to some characteristic number. For example, in optics, an object which is much further away than the focal length of a lens is said to be "at infinity", as the distance of the image from the lens varies very little as the distance increases further.

infirm /ɪnˈfɜɹm/ /ɪnˈfɜːm/ (adj)
не́мощный
  Weak or ill, not in good health.
  Irresolute; weak of mind or will.
неусто́йчивый
  Frail; unstable; insecure.

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ (n)
лазаре́т, медпу́нкт, санча́сть
  A place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital; sickhouse.
диспансе́р, кли́ника, лазаре́т
  A clinic or dispensary within another institution.

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ (n)
и́нфикс, инфикс
  (linguistics, proscribed) A morpheme that always appears between other morphemes in a word, such as -i- and -o- in English (i.e. an interfix).

infix notation (n)
и́нфиксная нота́ция
  (mathematics) Notation where operators appear between operands, for example a+b

inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ (adj)
воспламеня́ющийся, горю́чий, легковоспламеня́ющийся, огнеопа́сный
  Capable of burning; easily set on fire.
вспы́льчивый
  (figuratively) Easily excited; set off by the slightest excuse; easily enraged or inflamed.

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
воспале́ние, воспаление
  (pathology) A condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.

inflammatory /ɪnˈflæmətəɹi/ /ɪnˈflæmətɹi/ /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/ (adj)
подстрека́тельский, разжига́ющий
  Tending to inflame or provoke somebody.
воспали́тельный
  Relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation.

inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl/ (adj)
надувно́й
  Able to be inflated or blown up.

inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl/ (n)
надувна́я ло́дка
  (nautical) A boat or dinghy that may be inflated when needed.

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ (v)
наду́ть, надува́ть, нака́чивать, накача́ть, напо́лнить, наполня́ть
  (transitive) To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally
наду́ться, надува́ться, нака́чиваться, накача́ться, напо́лниться, наполня́ться
  (intransitive) To enlarge by filling with air (or a gas).

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
вздува́ние, вспу́чивание, надува́ние, раздува́ние
  An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas.
инфля́ция, инфляция
  (economics) An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.
расшире́ние
  (cosmology) An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorized to have occurred very shortly after the Big Bang.

inflect /ɪnˈflɛkt/ (v)
вгиба́ть, вогну́ть, сгиба́ть, согну́ть, согнуть
  (transitive) To cause to curve inwards.
модули́ровать
  (transitive, music) To change the tone or pitch of the voice when speaking or singing.
склоня́ть, спряга́ть
  (transitive, grammar) To vary the form of a word to express tense, gender, number, mood, etc.

inflected (adj)
флективный
  (linguistics) Having inflected word forms; fusional.

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ (n)
измене́ние фо́рмы сло́ва, оконча́ние, словоизмене́ние, фле́ксия
  (grammar, uncountable) A change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories.
модуля́ция
  A change in pitch or tone of voice.
переги́б, сгиба́ние, фле́ксия
  (mathematics) A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave.
отклоне́ние
  A turning away from a straight course.

inflectional (adj)
оконча́тельный, словоизмени́тельный, флекси́йный
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to inflection.

inflexible /ɪnˈflɛksəbl̩/ (adj)
неги́бкий, негну́щийся, непрекло́нный, несгиба́емый
  Not flexible; not capable of bending or being bent.
  Not willing to change, e.g. one's opinion or habits.
  Not able to be changed or adapted to circumstances.

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ (v)
налага́ть, наноси́ть, причиня́ть
  To thrust upon; to impose.

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ (n)
соцве́тие, соцветие
  (botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches.
цвете́ние
  An instance of a plant beginning to flower.

inflow (n)
прито́к
  Anything which flows in or into

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ (n)
влия́ние, влия́тельность, возде́йствие
  The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.
влия́ние, возде́йствие, де́йствие
  An action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change.
инду́кция
  (electricity) Electrostatic induction.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ (v)
влия́ть, возде́йствовать, де́йствовать, повлия́ть
  (transitive) To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce.

influenceable (adj)
[[легко́]] [[поддаю́щийся]] [[влия́нию]]
  Capable of being influenced.

influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ (n)
инфлюэ́нсер
  (social media, marketing) A person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign.

influential /ɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ (adj)
влия́тельный, влиятельный
  Having or exerting influence.

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.tsə/ (n)
грипп, инфлюэ́нца
  (disease) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

influx /ˈɪnˌflʌks/ (n)
прито́к, наплы́в
  A flow inward or into something; a coming in.

infographic (adj)
инфографи́ческий

infographic (n)
инфогра́фика
  A visual representation of information.

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v)
донести́, доноси́ть
  To act as an informer; denounce.
сообща́ть, извести́ть, извеща́ть, информи́ровать, оповести́ть, оповеща́ть
  (transitive) To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).

inform on (v)
донести́, доноси́ть
  To tell on someone; to act as an informant against.

informal /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ (adj)
неформа́льный, непринуждённый, неофициа́льный
  Not formal or ceremonious.
разгово́рный
  (of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage.

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ (n)
информа́тор, осведоми́тель, осведоми́тельница
  One who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.

informatics /ɪnfəˈmætɪks/ /ˌɪnfəɹˈmætɪks/ [ˌɪnfɚˈmæɾɪks] (n)
информа́тика
  (computing) A branch of information science and of computer science that focuses on the study of information processing, particularly with respect to systems integration and human interactions with machine and data.

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
информа́ция, да́нные, инфа́, све́дение
  Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something. [from 14th c.]

information and communications technology (n)
информационно-коммуникационных технологий

information desk (n)
[[спра́вочный]] стол, спра́вочное бюро́
  A staffed location providing information to the public, especially to visitors or tourists.

information overload (n)
информацио́нная перегру́зка
  The inability to process everything one hears and sees; the availability or supply of too much information, or a state of stress which results.

information retrieval (n)
информацио́нный по́иск
  (information science) The science of searching for information in documents, searching for documents themselves, searching for metadata which describe documents, or searching within databases, whether relational stand-alone databases or hypertextually-networked databases such as the World Wide Web.

information science (n)
информацио́нная нау́ка
  (applied science) A broad and interdisciplinary science that deals with the gathering, classification, storage, manipulation, retrieval and analysis of information as an organized resource.

information security (n)
информацио́нная безопа́сность
  The protection of information and information systems from unauthorized access and disruption.

information society (n)
информацио́нное о́бщество
  (sociology) A society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.

information space (n)
информацио́нное простра́нство
  The totality of information, especially that which is accessible online.

information system (n)
информационная система
  Any data processing system, either manual or computerized.

information technology (n)
информа́тика, информацио́нная техноло́гия, информацио́нные техноло́гии
  (computing) The practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications.

information theory (n)
тео́рия информа́ции
  (mathematics) A branch of applied mathematics and engineering involving the quantification of information sent over a communication channel, disregarding the meaning of the sent messages, exemplified by the noisy-channel coding theorem.

information warfare (n)
информацио́нная война́
  The use and management of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent, such as propaganda, disinformation, and gathering assurances that one's own information is accurate.

informational /ˌɪnfə(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃənəl/ (adj)
информацио́нный
  Designed to or able to impart information; possessing information.

informatisation /ˌɪnfə(ɹ)mataɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
информатиза́ция
  The process of becoming based on information and information technology.

informative /ɪnˈfoːmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ [ɪnˈfoːməɾɪv] [ɪnˈfɔɹməɾɪv] (adj)
информати́вный
  Providing information; especially, providing useful or interesting information.

informedness (n)
информи́рованность
  the state or quality of being informed

informer (n)
информа́тор, осведоми́тель, осведоми́тельница
  One who informs someone else about something.
доно́счик, доно́счица, стука́ч
  A person who tells authorities about improper or illegal activity.

infra- (prefix)
инфра-, ниже-, нижне-, под-
  below, beneath, inferior

infraction /ɪnˈfɹakʃən/ /ɪnˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
наруше́ние
  (legal) A minor offence, petty crime.

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ (adj)
инфракра́сный
  Having a wavelength in the infrared spectrum.

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ (n)
инфракра́сное излуче́ние
  (uncountable) The electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than visible light, but shorter than microwave radiation, having a wavelength between 700 nm and 1 mm.

infrasonic (adj)
инфразвуково́й
  (of sound waves, acoustics) Having frequencies below the human audible range
  (of a device) Generating or employing such sound waves

infrasound (n)
инфразву́к
  (physics) Sound waves having a frequency below the human audible range (below about 20 Hz).

infrastructural (adj)
инфраструкту́рный
  Of, relating to or originating in infrastructure.

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
инфраструкту́ра, инфраструктура
  (systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system. [from 1887]
  The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.

infrequent (adj)
неча́стый
  Not frequent; not happening frequently.

infringe /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
нарушать
  (transitive) To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc.

infringement /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
наруше́ние
  A violation or breach, as of a law.

infuriate /ɪnˈfjʊəɹieɪt/ /ɪnˈfjʊəɹɪət/ (v)
злить
  To make furious or mad with anger; to fill with fury.

infuse /ɪnˈfjuz/ (v)
зава́ривать, завари́ть, наста́ивать, настоя́ть
  (transitive) To steep in a liquid, so as to extract the soluble constituents (usually medicinal or herbal).
  (transitive, obsolete) To pour in, as a liquid; to pour (into or upon); to shed.

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
зава́рка, насто́й
  A product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities.
зава́ривание
  The act of steeping or soaking a substance in liquid so as to extract medicinal or herbal qualities.

infusorium (n)
инфузо́рия
  (biology) Any of the many minute aquatic creatures, such as protozoa and unicellular algae, found in freshwater habitats.

ingenious /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːniəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːnjəs/ (adj)
изобрета́тельный, нахо́дчивый
  (of a person) Displaying genius or brilliance; inventive.
оригина́льный, хитроу́мный
  (of a thing) Characterized by genius; cleverly contrived or done.
замысловатый, затейливый, оригинальный, остроумный
  Showing originality or sagacity; witty.

ingenue /ˈɑnʒənu/ /ˌænʒeɪˈnjuː/ (n)
инженю́
  (theatre, film) A dramatic role of such a woman; an actress playing such a role.

ingenuity /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/ (n)
изобрета́тельность, нахо́дчивость
  The ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways.

ingenuous /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/ (adj)
бесхи́тростный
  Demonstrating childlike simplicity.

ingest /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
глота́ть, загла́тывать, заса́сывать, поглоща́ть, прогла́тывать
  (transitive) To take (a substance, e.g., food) into the body of an organism, especially through the mouth and into the gastrointestinal tract.

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ (n)
болва́нка, брусо́к, сли́ток, чу́шка
  A solid block of more or less pure metal, often but not necessarily bricklike in shape and trapezoidal in cross-section, the result of pouring out and cooling molten metal, often immediately after smelting from raw ore or alloying from constituents.

ingrain /ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/ (v)
укореня́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To make (something) deeply part of something else.

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ (n)
неблагодарный
  An ungrateful person.

ingratiate /ɪnˈɡɹeɪ.ʃi.eɪt/ (v)
втираться в дове́рие, заискивать, сниска́ть расположе́ние
  (reflexive) To bring oneself into favour with someone by flattering or trying to please them.

ingratitude /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtjuːd/ /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtud/ /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtʃuːd/ (n)
неблагода́рность
  A lack or absence of gratitude; thanklessness.

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ (n)
ингредие́нт, компоне́нт, составна́я часть
  One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

ingress /ɪŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɪŋɡɹɛs/ (n)
вход, вхожде́ние
  The act of entering.
до́ступ
  Permission to enter.
вход
  A door or other means of entering.
  (astronomy) The entrance of the Moon into the shadow of the Earth in eclipses, or the Sun's entrance into a sign, etc.

inguinal /ˈɪŋɡwɪnəl/ (adj)
па́ховый
  Of or pertaining to the groin.

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ (v)
жить, населя́ть, обита́ть, прожива́ть
  (transitive) To live or reside in.
занима́ть, заня́ть, напо́лнить, наполня́ть
  (transitive) To be present in.

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ (n)
жи́тель, жи́тельница, обита́тель, обита́тельница
  Someone or thing who lives in a place.

inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ (adj)
заселённый, населённый, обита́емый
  Having inhabitants; lived in.

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] (n)
вдох, вдыха́ние, ингаля́ция
  The act of inhaling; inbreathing.
ингаля́ция
  The substance (medicament) which is inhaled.

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ (v)
вдохну́ть, вдыха́ть
  (intransitive) To draw air into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm.
  (transitive) To draw air or any form of gas (either in a pure form, or mixed with small particles in form of aerosols/smoke -sometimes stemming from a medicament) into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm.

inhaler (n)
ингаля́тор
  (medicine) A device with a canister holding medicine (either in powder or gas form) which is sprayed and inhaled by the patient, often for treating asthma and other respiratory diseases.

inhere /ɪnˈhɪə/ (v)
принадлежа́ть, явля́ться частью
  (uncommon) To be inherent; to be an essential or intrinsic part of; to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something.

inherent /ɪnˈhɛɹənt/ /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ (adj)
врождённый, прирождённый, прису́щий, сво́йственный
  Naturally as part or consequence of something.

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ (v)
насле́довать, унасле́довать
  (transitive) To take possession of as a right (especially in Biblical translations).
  (transitive) To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest after the previous owner's death.
  (transitive, biology) To receive a characteristic from one's ancestors by genetic transmission.
  (transitive) To derive from people or conditions previously in force.
  (intransitive) To come into an inheritance.

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ (n)
насле́дование
  The passing of title to an estate upon death.
  (biology, genetic algorithms) The biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.
  (programming, object-oriented) The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.
насле́дство, наследство
  (countable) That which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament.

inheritance tax (n)
нало́г на насле́дство
  A tax based on the value of the property of a deceased person, and charged on the beneficiaries of the estate.

inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ (v)
воспрепя́тствовать, меша́ть, подави́ть, подавля́ть, помеша́ть, препя́тствовать
  (transitive) To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain.

inhibitor /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɚ/ (n)
ингиби́тор
  (chemistry) Any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction.

inhomogeneous (adj)
неодноро́дный
  Not homogeneous

inhospitable /ˌɪnhɒsˈpɪtəbəl/ (adj)
негостеприимный
  (of a place) Not offering shelter; barren or forbidding. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ (adj)
антигума́нный, бесчелове́чный, жесто́кий, негума́нный
  Of or pertaining to inhumanity and the indifferently cruel, sadistic or barbaric behavior it brings.

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/ (adj)
вре́дный
  Harmful in effect.
вражде́бный, недружелю́бный
  Unfriendly, hostile.

iniquitous /ɪˈnɪkwɪtəs/ [-ɾəs] (adj)
непра́ведный
  Morally objectionable; sinful, wicked.

iniquity /-kwə-/ /ɪnˈɪkwɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
несправедли́вость
  (uncountable) Deviation from what is right; gross injustice, sin, wickedness.
просту́пок
  (countable) An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ (adj)
исхо́дный, нача́льный, оригина́льный, пе́рвый, перви́чный, первонача́льный
  Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ (n)
нача́льная бу́ква
  The first letter of a word or a name.
инициа́л, нача́льная бу́ква
  In plural, the first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit.
бу́квица, инициа́л, нача́льная бу́ква
  (typesetting, calligraphy) A distinguished initial letter of a chapter or section of a document.
инициа́ль
  (phonology) onset, part of a syllable that precedes the syllable nucleus in phonetics and phonology.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ (v)
парафи́ровать
  (transitive) To sign one's initial(s), as an abbreviated signature.

initial public offering (n)
перви́чное публи́чное предложе́ние
  (business, finance) The first offering to members of the public of stock in a company, normally followed by a listing of that stock on a stock exchange.

initialism /ɪˈnɪʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
инициальная аббревиатура
  (linguistics) A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter.

initialization (n)
инициализа́ция
  (programming) An assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable

initialize (v)
инициализи́ровать
  To assign initial values to something.
  (computing) To assign an initial value to a variable.
  (computing) To format a storage medium prior to use.
настра́ивать, настро́ить
  (computing) To prepare any hardware (such as a printer or scanner) for use.

initially /ɪˈnɪʃli/ /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ (adv)
внача́ле, изнача́льно, первонача́льно, снача́ла
  At the beginning.

initials /ɪˈnɪʃəlz/ (n)
инициалы
  An abbreviation of a person's name, constructed by taking the initial letters of first, last, and sometimes middle name(s). See monogram

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/ (v)
инициировать
  (transitive) To begin; to start.

initiation /ɪˌnɪʃ.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
инициа́ция
  The form or ceremony by which a person is introduced into any society; mode of entrance into an organized body; especially, the rite of admission into a secret society or order.

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n)
инициати́ва, почи́н, инициатива
  A beginning; a first move.
  A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem.
инициати́ва, предприи́мчивость
  The ability to act first or on one's own.

initiator (n)
инициа́тор, основополо́жник
  One who initiates.

inject /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
впры́скивать, впры́снуть
  (transitive) To administer an injection to (someone or something), especially of medicine or drugs.

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
инъе́кция, влива́ние, впры́скивание, уко́л
  The act of injecting, or something that is injected.
инъе́кция, инъекция
  (category theory) A morphism from either one of the two components of a coproduct to that coproduct.
  (set theory) A function that maps distinct x in the domain to distinct y in the codomain; formally, a f: X → Y such that f(a) = f(b) implies a = b for any a, b in the domain.
внедре́ние, инъекция
  (computer security) The insertion of program code into an application, URL, hardware, etc.; especially when malicious or when the target is not designed for such insertion.

injective /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (adj)
инъекти́вный
  (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being an injection: such that each element of the image (or range) is associated with at most one element of the preimage (or domain); inverse-deterministic

injector /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ (n)
инже́ктор
  Any of various devices that are used to inject something, as:

injera /ənˈd͡ʒɛɹə/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛɹə/ /ɪnˈdʒɪəɹə/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒiɹə/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛɹə/ /ˈɪn.dʒiːɹə/ (n)
ындже́ра
  A pancake-like flatbread made from fermented teff flour, a traditional food of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen, and the Nuer people of Sudan.

injudicious /ˌɪnd͡ʒʊˈdɪʃəs/ (adj)
неблагоразумный, необдуманный
  Showing poor judgement; not well judged.

injunction /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌnk.ʃən/ (n)
постановле́ние, запре́т, предписа́ние, прика́з
  The act of enjoining; the act of directing, commanding, or prohibiting.
суде́бное постановле́ние
  That which is enjoined; such as an order, mandate, decree, command, precept.
  (legal) A writ or process, granted by a court of equity, and, in some cases, under statutes, by a court of law, whereby a party is required to do or to refrain from doing certain acts, according to the exigency of the writ.

injure /ˈɪn.dʒə/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (v)
пора́нить, ра́нить
  (transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
повреди́ть
  (transitive) To damage or impair.
оби́деть, обижа́ть
  (transitive) To do injustice to.

injurious /ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/ (adj)
вре́дный, вредоно́сный, повреждать
  Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful.
клеветни́ческий, оскорби́тельный
  Causing harm to one's reputation; invidious, defamatory, libelous, slanderous.

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ (n)
ра́на, поврежде́ние, ране́ние, тра́вма
  The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.

injury time (n)
добавленное вре́мя
  (sports) Additional time played after each period of a game in order to compensate for stoppages due to player injuries; loosely extended to include time added on to compensate for all types of stoppages, i.e. synonymous with stoppage time.

injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ (n)
беззако́ние, беспра́вие, несправедли́вость
  Absence of justice; unjustice.
несправедли́вость, несправедливость
  Violation of the rights of another person or people.

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ (n)
черни́ла, чернила
  A pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc.
  The black or dark-colored fluid ejected by squid, octopus etc, as a protective strategy.

inkcap (n)
наво́зник
  A fungus of one of the genera Coprinus, Coprinellus or Coprinopsis.

inkhorn /ˈɪŋkˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (n)
зау́мный, мудрёный, педанти́чный
  (used attributively, pejorative, of vocabulary) Pedantic, obscurely scholarly.

inkjet printer (n)
стру́йный при́нтер
  (computer hardware) A device for the printing of documents which that operates by propelling tiny droplets of liquid ink onto paper.

inkling /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/ (n)
дога́дка, намёк, подозре́ние
  Usually preceded by forms of to give: a slight hint, implication, or suggestion given.

inkwell (n)
черни́льница, чернильница
  A container for ink, designed and usually positioned so that a person may conveniently dip a pen into it whenever a refill is needed.

inland sea (n)
[[внутренний|вну́треннее]] [[мо́ре]]
  (geography) A large but relatively shallow expanse of water within a landmass, sometimes connected to the ocean.

inland taipan (n)
тайпа́н Макко́я
  (zoology) Oxyuranus microlepidotus, a highly venomous snake endemic to semiarid regions of central east Australia.

inlaut (n)
середи́нный звук
  (linguistics) any sound in a word or syllable but the first and the last one

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ (n)
инкруста́ция
  The material placed within a different material in the form of a decoration.

inlet /ˈɪnlət/ (n)
залив
  A body of water let into a coast, such as a bay, cove, fjord or estuary.

inmate (n)
заключённая, заключённый, пацие́нт, пацие́нтка
  A person confined to an institution such as a prison (as a convict) or hospital (as a patient).
жи́тель, жи́тельница, обита́тель, обита́тельница
  A person who shares a residence (such as a hotel guest, a lodger, or a student living on campus), or other place.

inn /ɪn/ (n)
гости́ница, корчма́, постоя́лый двор, тракти́р
  Any establishment where travellers can procure lodging, food, and drink.

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ (adj)
прирождённый, врождённый
  Inborn; existing or having existed since birth.

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ (v)
порожда́ть
  (obsolete) To cause to exist; to call into being.

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ (adj)
вну́тренний
  Being or occurring (farther) inside, situated farther in, located (situated) or happening on the inside of something, situated within or farther within contained within something.

inner core (n)
вну́треннее ядро́
  (geology) The innermost part of the Earth, believed to be made of a nickel-iron alloy.

inner ear (n)
вну́треннее у́хо
  (anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance.

inner emigration (n)
внутренняя эмиграция
  (derogatory) The choice of some German writers to remain in Nazi Germany despite being opposed to Nazism.

inning /ˈɪnɪŋ/ (n)
и́ннинг
  (baseball) A period of play in which members of a visiting baseball team attempt to hit a baseball pitched by the opposing home team until three players are called out, followed by a similar attempt by members of the home baseball team against the visiting team's pitching. There are nine or more innings in a regulation baseball game.

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ (n)
корчма́рка, корчма́рь, тракти́рщик, тракти́рщица
  The person responsible for the running of an inn, usually the proprietor.

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ (n)
неви́нность, невино́вность, невинность
  Absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc.
неви́нность, невинность
  Lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime.
  Lack of ability or intention to harm or damage.

innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ (adj)
неви́нный, безви́нный
  Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
  Naive; artless.
невино́вный, невинова́тый
  Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.
неви́нный
  Without wrongful intent; accidental or in good faith.

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ (adj)
безвре́дный, безоби́дный
  Harmless; producing no ill effect.

innominate (adj)
анони́мный
  Having no name, nameless, unnamed; anonymous.

innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ (n)
иннова́ция, но́вшество, нова́торство, нововведе́ние
  The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
иннова́ция, но́вшество, нововведе́ние
  Something new, and contrary to established customs, manners, or rites.

innovative /ɪnˈnɒ.və.tɪv/ /ɪˈnəʊ.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.oʊˌveɪɾɪv/ /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.əˌveɪ.tɪv / /ˈɪn.əˌveɪɾɪv/ (adj)
инновацио́нный
  Characterized by the creation of new ideas or inventions.
передово́й
  Forward-looking; ahead of current thinking.

innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/ (n)
нова́тор
  Someone who innovates; a creator of new ideas.

innuendo /ˌɪnjuˈɛndəʊ/ (n)
намёк
  A derogatory hint or reference to, or (often sexual) insinuation about, a person or thing.

inoculate /ɪˈnɑːkjuleɪt/ /ɪˈnɑːkjulɪt/ /ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/ /ɪˈnɒkjulɪt/ (v)
приви́ть, привива́ть
  (transitive, immunology) To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something (e.g. the body) or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease. [from c. 1722]

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
вакцина́ция, инокуля́ция, приви́вка
  (immunology) The introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.

inoffensive (adj)
безоби́дный, необи́дный
  not offensive
безвре́дный
  harmless

inoperable (adj)
неопера́бельный
  (surgery) Incapable of being successfully operated on.

inoperative (adj)
неде́йствующий, неиспра́вный, нерабо́тающий, нефункциони́рующий
  Not working or functioning; either idle or broken.
не [[иметь|име́ющий]] ([[законный|зако́нной]]) [[сила|си́лы]], неде́йствующий, недействи́тельный
  (legal) No longer legally binding.

inordinate /ɪnˈɔɹd(ə)nət/ /ɪnˈɔːdɪnət/ (adj)
чрезмерный
  Excessive; unreasonable or inappropriate in magnitude.

inorganic /ɪnɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɪnɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj)
неоргани́ческий, неорганический
  (chemistry) relating to a compound that does not contain carbon

inorganic chemistry (n)
неоргани́ческая хи́мия, неорганическая химия
  (chemistry) The chemistry of the elements (including carbon), and those compounds that do not contain carbon.

inorganic compound (n)
неоргани́ческое вещество́, неоргани́ческое соедине́ние
  (inorganic chemistry) Any compound containing carbon atoms ionically bound to other atoms.

inpatient (n)
стациона́рный больно́й, стациона́рный пацие́нт
  (healthcare) A patient whose treatment needs at least one night's residence in a hospital; a hospitalized patient.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] (n)
вклад
  Contribution of work or information, as an opinion or advice.
ввод
  Data fed into a process with the intention of it shaping or affecting the output of that process.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] (v)
ввести́, вводи́ть
  (transitive) To enter data.

inquiline /ˈɪŋkwɪlaɪn/ (n)
инквилин
  (biology) An animal that lives commensally in the nest, burrow, gall, or dwelling place of an animal of another species.

inquinate /ˈɪnkwɪneɪt/ (v)
загрязнять, засорять
  (formal) To pollute or make dirty.

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ (v)
спра́шивать, справля́ться
  (intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something).

inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈkwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋ-/ /ˈɪnkwɪɹi/ (n)
дозна́ние, запро́с, рассле́дование
  The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ (adj)
любозна́тельный, любопы́тный, пытли́вый
  Eager to acquire knowledge.
любопы́тный
  Too curious; overly interested; nosy.

inroad /ˈɪnɹəʊd/ /ˈɪnˌɹoʊd/ (n)
нае́зд, наше́ствие
  (military, also, figuratively) An advance into enemy territory, an attempted invasion; an encroachment, an incursion.

inrush /ˈɪn.ˌɹʌʃ/ /ˌɪn.ˈɹʌʃ/ (n)
наплы́в
  A crowding or flooding in.

ins and outs (n)
подного́тная
  (idiomatic) The details or fine points of something.

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (adj)
сумасше́дший, душевнобольно́й, невменя́емый, безу́мный, поме́шанный, умалишённый
  Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
невменя́емый
  (informal) Characterized by excess or the utmost folly; ridiculous; impractical.

insanitary (adj)
антисанита́рный

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ (n)
безу́мие, помеша́тельство, сумасше́ствие, умопомраче́ние
  The state of being insane; madness.

insatiable /ɪnˈseɪʃ(j)əbəl/ /ɪnˈseɪʃi.əbəl/ (adj)
ненасы́тный
  Not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased; very greedy.

inscribe /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
начертать
  (transitive) To write or cut (words) onto (something, especially a hard surface, or a book to be given to another person); to engrave.
впи́сывать, вписа́ть
  (geometry) To draw a circle, sphere, etc. inside a polygon, polyhedron, etc. and tangent to all its sides.

inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
на́дпись
  Text carved on a wall or plaque, such as a memorial or gravestone.
  The text on a coin.
на́дпись, посвяще́ние
  Words written in the front of a book as a dedication.

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/ (adj)
зага́дочный, неисповеди́мый, необъяснимый, непоня́тный, непостижимый
  Difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret.

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ (n)
насеко́мое, бука́шка, козя́вка, насекомое
  An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
бука́шка, козя́вка
  (colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
гни́да, ничто́жество, ноль
  (derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.

insect hotel (n)
отель для насекомых
  A man-made structure created to provide shelter for insects.

insectarium (n)
инсекта́рий
  A type of live insect zoo, or a museum or exhibit of live insects and similar arthropods.

insecticidal (adj)
инсектицидный
  Of, relating to, or being insecticide; insect-killing.

insecticide (n)
инсектици́д, инсектицид
  A substance used to kill insects.

insectivore /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔɹ/ /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔː/ (n)
насекомоя́дный
  Insect-eating animal or plant.

insectivorous /ˌɪnsɛkˈtɪv(ə)ɹəs/ (adj)
насекомоя́дный
  Feeding on insects.

insecure /ɪnsəˈkjɔɹ/ /ɪnsəˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjɝ/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ (adj)
небезопа́сный, ненадёжный, опа́сный
  Not secure.
неуве́ренный
  Not comfortable or confident in oneself or in certain situations.

insecurity (n)
комплекс, небезопасность, незащищённость
  A lack of security; uncertainty.

insemination (n)
посе́в
  A sowing of seed; the act of inseminating.
оплодотворе́ние, осемене́ние
  The introduction of sperm into a female’s reproductive system for the purpose of impregnating (making pregnant).

insensate /ɪnˈsɛn.sət/ (adj)
неодушевлённый
  Having no sensation or consciousness; unconscious; inanimate.
безрассудный, бессмы́сленный, глу́пый, неразумный
  Senseless; foolish; irrational.
бесчелове́чный, бесчувственный, жесто́кий
  Unfeeling, heartless, cruel, insensitive.

inseparable /in.ˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/ (adj)
неотдели́мый, неразлу́чный
  Unable to be separated; bound together permanently.

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ (n)
вкла́дыш, вкле́йка, вста́вка
  An image inserted into text.
  A promotional or instructive leaflet inserted into a magazine, newspaper, tape or disk package, etc.

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ (v)
вкла́дывать, вложи́ть, впи́сывать, вписа́ть, вста́вить, вставля́ть
  (transitive) To put in between or into.

inset /ˈɪnsɛt/ (n)
вкла́дка, вкла́дыш, вкле́йка
  A smaller thing set into a larger thing, such as a small picture inside a larger one.
вкла́дка, вкла́дыш, вкле́йка, вста́вка
  Anything inserted.
вста́вка
  A small piece of material used to strengthen a garment.

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ (interjection)
иншаалла́х, иншалла́х
  (chiefly, Islam) Expressing the speaker’s wish for a given future event to occur, and also generally their emphasis on its contingency upon the divine will.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (adj)
вну́тренний
  Of or pertaining to the inner surface, limit or boundary.
  Nearer to the interior or centre of something.
  Originating from, arranged by, or being someone inside an organisation.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (adv)
внутри́, внутрь
  Within or towards the interior of something; within the scope or limits of something (a place), especially a building.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (n)
вну́тренность, вну́тренняя часть
  The interior or inner part.
вну́тренности, нутро́
  The side of a curved road, racetrack etc. that has the shorter arc length; the side of a racetrack nearer the interior of the course or some other point of reference.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (preposition)
внутри́, в, внутрь
  Within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference.

inside out /ˌɪnsaɪdˈaʊt/ (adv)
навыворот, наизна́нку
  (not comparable) With the inside surface turned to be on the outside.
вдоль и поперёк, назубо́к
  (of knowledge) Thoroughly; extremely well.

insider /ɪnˈsaɪdɚ/ /ˈɪnsaɪdɚ/ (n)
инса́йдер, свой челове́к
  A person who has special knowledge about the inner workings of a group, organization, or institution.

insider trading (n)
внутрисекретная торговля, инса́йдерские торго́вые опера́ции с це́нными бума́гами, инсайдерская торговля, торго́вля инса́йдерской информа́цией
  (business, finance, law) The illegal trading of a public company's stock or other securities based on material, nonpublic information about the company.

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ (adj)
кова́рный, скры́тый
  Producing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.
кова́рный
  Intending to entrap; alluring but harmful.

insight /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ (n)
инса́йт, интроспе́кция
  A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into.
инса́йт, проница́тельность
  Power of acute observation and deduction
инса́йт
  (marketing) Knowledge (usually derived from consumer understanding) that a company applies in order to make a product or brand perform better and be more appealing to customers
интуи́ция
  Intuitive apprehension of the inner nature of a thing or things; intuition.

insignia /ɪnˈsɪɡ.ni.ə/ (n)
знак отли́чия, знак разли́чия
  A patch or other object that indicates a person's official or military rank, or membership in a group or organization.
значо́к, меда́ль, о́рден, эмбле́ма
  A symbol or token of personal power, status, or office, or of an official body of government or jurisdiction.

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adj)
незначи́тельный, ничтожный
  Not significant; not important, inconsequential, or having no noticeable effect.

insignificantly (adv)
незначи́тельно
  In an insignificant manner, or to a degree that does not matter.

insincere (adj)
неи́скренний
  Not genuinely meaning what has been expressed; not sincere; artificial.

insincerity (n)
неи́скренность
  Property of being insincere, lacking sincerity or truthfulness.

insinuate /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ (v)
намека́ть
  To hint; to suggest tacitly (usually something bad) while avoiding a direct statement.
заи́скивать пе́ред, сниска́ть (чью-нибу́дь) ми́лость
  (figurative, by extension) To ingratiate; to obtain access to or introduce something by subtle, cunning or artful means.

insinuation /ɪnˌsɪnjuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
инсинуа́ция
  The act of gaining favor, affection, or influence, by gentle or artful means; — formerly used in a good sense, as of friendly influence or interposition.
инсинуа́ция, намёк
  That which is insinuated; a hint; a suggestion, innuendo or intimation by distant allusion

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ (adj)
слаща́вый
безвку́сный, пре́сный
  Unappetizingly flavorless.
неинтере́сный, пло́ский, ску́чный
  Flat; lacking character or definition.

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ (v)
наста́ивать, настоя́ть
  (with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.

insistence /ɪnˈsɪstəns/ (n)
насто́йчивость
  The state of being insistent.

insistent /ɪnˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
настойчивый
  Urgent in dwelling upon anything; persistent in urging or maintaining.

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹæz/ /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ (conjunction)
наско́лько, постольку поско́льку
  to the extent that

insole /ˈɪnsoʊl/ /ˈɪnsəʊl/ (n)
подкла́дка, сте́лька
  The inside sole of a shoe or other footwear.

insolence /ˈɪn.sə.ləns/ (n)
высокоме́рие, де́рзость, на́глость, надме́нность, наха́льство
  Contemptible, ill-mannered conduct; insulting: arrogant, bold behaviour or attitude.

insolent /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ (adj)
вызыва́ющий, высокоме́рный, де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner.
гру́бый, де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  Rude.

insolubility (n)
нераствори́мость
  The quality of being insoluble

insolvency [ɪnˈsɒlvn̩si] (n)
неплатёжеспосо́бность, несостоя́тельность
  (finance) The condition of being insolvent; the state or condition of a person who is insolvent; the condition of one who is unable to pay his debts as they fall due, or in the usual course of trade and business.

insolvent /ɪn.ˈsɑːɫv.ənt/ /ɪn.ˈsɒlv.ənt/ /ɪn.ˈsɒɫv.ənt/ (adj)
неплатёжеспосо́бный, неплатёжеспособный
  Unable to pay one's bills as they fall due.

insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ (n)
бессо́нница, инсомни́я
  (medicine) A sleeping disorder that is known for its symptoms of unrest and the inability to sleep.

insouciance /ɪnˈsuːsi.əns/ (n)
безразли́чие
  Carelessness, heedlessness, indifference, or casual unconcern.
беззабо́тность
  Nonchalance.

insouciant /inˈsusiənt/ /ɪnˈsuːsɪənt/ (adj)
беззабо́тный, безразли́чный
  Casually unconcerned; carefree, indifferent, nonchalant.

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ (v)
осма́тривать, осмотре́ть
  To examine critically or carefully; especially, to search out problems or determine condition; to scrutinize.
инспекти́ровать, проинспекти́ровать
  To view and examine officially.

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ (n)
инспе́кция, прове́рка
  The act of examining something, often closely.
инспе́кция
  An organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed.

inspector /ɪnˈspɛktə/ /ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ (n)
инспе́ктор, ревизо́р
  A person employed to inspect something.
инспе́ктор
  (law enforcement) A police officer ranking below superintendent.

inspiration /ˌɪn.spəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
вдыха́ние, вдох
  (physiology, uncountable) The drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration.
вдохнове́ние
  A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.
вдохнове́ние, вдохновение
  The act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.
  A person, object, or situation which quickens or stimulates an influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ (v)
вдохновля́ть, вдохнови́ть, внуша́ть, внуши́ть, воодушеви́ть, воодушевля́ть
  (transitive) To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
вдохновля́ть, вдохнови́ть, воодушеви́ть, воодушевля́ть
  (transitive) To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.
вдохну́ть, вдыха́ть
  To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.

inspirer (n)
вдохнови́тель, вдохнови́тельница
  Someone who inspires.

inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ɪnˈspaɪɹ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
вдохновляющий, воодушевляющий
  Providing inspiration; encouraging; stimulating.

instability (n)
зы́бкость, непостоя́нство, непро́чность, нестаби́льность, неуравнове́шенность, неусто́йчивость
  (uncountable) The quality of being unstable.
непро́чность, неусто́йчивость
  (physics, countable) A state that is not in equilibrium, or in which a small change has a large irreversible effect.

install /ɪnˈstoːl/ /ɪnˈstɑl/ /ɪnˈstɔl/ /ɪnˈstɔːl/ (v)
инсталли́ровать, монти́ровать, устана́вливать, установи́ть
  (transitive) To connect, set up or prepare something for use
помести́ть, помеща́ть
  (transitive) To establish or settle in.

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] (n)
устано́вка, инсталля́ция, монта́ж
  An act of installing.
устано́вка, инсталля́ция, монта́ж, обору́дование
  Something installed, especially the whole of a system of machines, apparatus, and accessories, when set up and arranged for practical working, as in electric lighting, transmission of power, etc.

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ (n)
вы́пуск, часть
  One of a series of parts, whether equal or unequal to the other parts of the series, of a given entity or a given process, which part presents or is presented at a particular scheduled interval.
взнос
  (banking, finance) One member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money, which portions may or may not be equated (depending in part on whether the interest rate is fixed or variable), payment of which portions are serially exacted at regularly scheduled intervals toward satisfaction of the total. Payments of installments are generally mensual, quarterly, triannual, biannual, or annual.

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ (n)
инста́нция, образе́ц, приме́р, экземпля́р
  A case offered as an exemplification or a precedent; an illustrative example. [from 16th c.]
инста́нция, слу́чай
  One of a series of recurring occasions, cases, essentially the same.
экземпля́р
  (computing) A specific occurrence of something that is created or instantiated, such as a database, or an object of a class in object-oriented programming. [from 20th c.]

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ (adj)
безотлага́тельный, настоя́тельный, предстоя́щий
  (dated) Impending; imminent.
безотлага́тельный, настоя́тельный, сро́чный
  (legal) Present; current; extant.
неме́дленный, теку́щий
  Occurring immediately; immediate; present.
неме́дленный
  Lasting for a short moment; momentary; short-lived.
раствори́мый
  Very quickly and easily prepared.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ (n)
мгнове́ние, моме́нт
  A very short period of time; a moment.
  A single, usually precise, point in time.

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ (n)
раствори́мый ко́фе
  A beverage in the form of a powder, granules, or concentrated liquid, made from coffee and able to be quickly reconstituted by adding water.

instant noodle (n)
[[лапша́]] [[быстрый|бы́строго]] [[приготовление|приготовле́ния]]
  (chiefly, in the plural) One of a mass of dried precooked noodles fused with oil, usually soaked in boiling water for a few minutes before being eaten.

instantaneous /ɪnstənˈteɪni.əs/ (adj)
мгнове́нный, момента́льный
  Occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time. [from 17th c.]

instantaneously (adv)
мгнове́нно
  Without any delay; in an instantaneous manner.

instantiate /ɪnˈstænʃieɪt/ (v)
инстанцировать
  (transitive, object-oriented programming) To create an object (an instance) of a specific class. [from 20th c.]

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ (adv)
сра́зу
  At once; without delay. [from 16th c.]

instar /ˈɪnstɑɹ/ /ˈɪnstɑː/ (n)
во́зраст
  Any one of the several stages of postembryonic development which an arthropod undergoes, between molts, before it reaches sexual maturity.
  An arthropod at a specified one of these stages of development.

instead /ɪnˈstɛd/ (adv)
вме́сто
  In the place of something (usually mentioned earlier); as a substitute or alternative.

instead of (preposition)
взаме́н, вме́сто
  In lieu of; in place of; rather than.

instep /ˈinˌstɛp/ (n)
подъём
  (anatomy) The arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle.

instigate /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/ (v)
подбива́ть, подгова́ривать, подстрека́ть
  (transitive) To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions.

instigation (n)
подстрека́тельство
  The act of instigating, or the state of being instigated; incitement; especially to evil or wickedness.

instigator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ (n)
зачи́нщик, зачи́нщица, подстрека́тель, подстрека́тельница
  A person who intentionally instigates, incites, or starts something, especially one that creates trouble.

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ (v)
внуша́ть, внуши́ть, всели́ть, вселя́ть
  To cause a quality to become part of someone's nature.
[[влива́ть]] по [[капля|ка́пле]], влить по [[капля|ка́пле]]
  To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

instillation (n)
внуше́ние
  The act of instilling.

instillation abortion (n)
искусственные роды
  a rare method of abortion performed by injecting a solution into the uterus

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ (n)
инсти́нкт, инстинкт
  A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
интуи́ция
  An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.

instinctive /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ (adj)
инстинкти́вный, инстинктивный
  Related to or prompted by instinct.

instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/ (adv)
инстинктивно
  Innately; by instinct; without being taught.

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ (n)
заведе́ние, институ́т, учрежде́ние
  An organization founded to promote a cause
институ́т, институт
  An institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ (v)
инициировать
  (transitive) To begin or initiate (something); to found.

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ (n)
институ́т, институ́ция
  A custom or practice of a society or community.
ве́домство, заведе́ние, институ́ция, организа́ция, учрежде́ние
  A long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.

institutional /-ʃnəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuʃənəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃənəl/ (adj)
институциона́льный, институциональный
  Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or organized along the lines of an institution.

institutionalize /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlaɪz/ (v)
институционализи́ровать
  to establish as a normal practice
[[помеща́ть]] в [[учрежде́ние]] [[закрытый|закры́того]] [[тип|ти́па]]
  to commit a person to confinement in an institution

instruct /ɪnˈstɹakt/ /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
научи́ть, обуча́ть, обучи́ть, проинструкти́ровать, учи́ть
инструкти́ровать
  (transitive) To teach by giving instructions.

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ (n)
инстру́кция, инструкта́ж, наставле́ние, обуче́ние, предписа́ние, распоряже́ние
  (uncountable) The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
инстру́кция
  (computing) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
поучи́тельный
  Conveying knowledge, information or instruction.

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ (n)
инструкти́в, инструкти́вный паде́ж
  (linguistics) A case in the Finnish and Estonian languages. It expresses the means or the instrument used to perform an action.

instructive case (n)
инструкти́в
  (grammar) : noun case used to indicate means. It answers the question "how?", and in English, this is usually expressed by the prepositional phrase by means of, as in "by means of the house". Languages that use the instructive case include Finnish and (rarely) Estonian.

instructor (n)
инстру́ктор, инстру́кторша, преподава́тель, преподава́тельница, тре́нер, тре́нерша
  One who instructs; a teacher.

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ (n)
инструме́нт, инструмент
  A device used to produce music.
прибо́р, устро́йство
  A measuring or displaying device.
инструме́нт, ору́дие, прибо́р, приспособле́ние
  A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.
инструме́нт, акт, гра́мота
  (legal) A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will.

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
твори́тельный
  (music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice).
  (grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case.

instrumental case (n)
твори́тельный паде́ж, творительный падеж
  (grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German.

insubordination (n)
неповинове́ние, неподчине́ние, непоко́рность, ослуша́ние
  The quality or state of being insubordinate; disobedience to lawful authority; specifically, an employee's failure or refusal to comply with a request or an assignment given by his/her supervisor.

insufferable /ɪnˈsʌfəɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈsʌfɹəb(ə)l/ (adj)
невыноси́мый
  Not sufferable; very difficult or impossible to endure; intolerable, unbearable.

insufficiency (n)
недоста́точность
  The lack of sufficiency; a shortage or inadequacy.

insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
недоста́точный

insufficiently (adv)
недоста́точно
  not sufficiently

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ (adj)
островно́й
  Situated on an island.
  (linguistics, anthropology) (often with a capital letter) Relating to the varieties of a language or languages spoken chiefly on islands. Insular Latin, Latin as it was spoken in Britain and Ireland. Insular Celtic, the Celtic languages of Britain, Ireland and also Brittany, as opposed to those spoken in mainland Europe other than Brittany. Insular Scandinavian, relating to the Icelandic and Faroese languages as opposed to the ones spoken in Sweden, Denmark and Norway.
за́мкнутый, изоли́рованный, огоро́женный, ограни́ченный
  Separate or isolated from the surroundings; having little interaction with external parties; provincial.
за́мкнутый
  Having an inward-looking, standoffish, or withdrawn manner.

insulate /ˈɪnsjʊleɪt/ /ˈɪnsəleɪt/ /ˈɪnsʊleɪt/ /ˈɪnʃʊleɪt/ [ˈɪns(j)ʊle(ɪ)t] (v)
изоли́ровать, изолировать
  To separate a body or material from others, e.g. by non-conductors to prevent the transfer of electricity, heat, etc.

insulation /ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
изоли́рование, изоля́ция
  The act of insulating; detachment from other objects; isolation.
  (engineering) The act of separating a body from others by nonconductors, so as to prevent the transfer of electricity, heat, or sound
изоля́тор, изоля́ция
  (electricity) a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources.

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
изоля́тор
  A substance that does not transmit heat (thermal insulator), sound (acoustic insulator) or electricity (electrical insulator).
  A non-conductive structure, coating or device that does not transmit sound, heat or electricity (see image)

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ (n)
инсули́н, инсулин
  A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ (n)
оскорбле́ние, оби́да
  (uncountable) Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect.

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ (v)
оскорбля́ть, оби́деть, обижа́ть, оскорби́ть
  (transitive) To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone). [from 17th c.]

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ (adj)
оскорби́тельный
  Containing insult, or having the intention of insulting.

insuperable /ɪnˈsup(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ (adj)
неодоли́мый

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ (n)
страхо́вка, страхование
  A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.
страхова́ние, страхование
  The business of providing insurance.

insurance company (n)
страхова́я компа́ния
  A company that provides insurance policies.

insurance policy (n)
страхово́й по́лис
  (insurance) A legal document outlining a particular insurance cover for an insured entity for a given risk.

insure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɚ/ (v)
застрахо́вывать, застрахова́ть, страхова́ть
  (transitive) To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event.
застрахова́ть, подстрахова́ться, страхова́ть, страхова́ться
  (intransitive) To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance

insurer /ɪnˈʃʊɹ.ɚ/ (n)
страховщик
  (insurance) One who insures.

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
бунт, восста́ние, мяте́ж
  rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ (adj)
восста́вший, мяте́жный, разбушева́вшийся
  Rebellious, opposing authority.

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ (n)
бунтовщи́к, инсурге́нт, мяте́жник, повста́нец
  One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

insurmountable (adj)
неодоли́мый, непреодоли́мый
  Incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome; insuperable

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ (n)
бунт, восста́ние, мяте́ж
  (uncountable) The action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; (countable) an instance of this; a revolt, an uprising; specifically, one that is at an initial stage or limited in nature.

insurrectionist (n)
бунта́рка, бунта́рь, бунтовщи́к, бунтовщи́ца, инсурге́нт, инсурге́нтка
  A person who provokes or takes part in an insurrection

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ (adj)
невреди́мый
  Left complete or whole; not touched, defiled, sullied or otherwise damaged.

intake manifold (n)
впускно́й колле́ктор, вса́сывающий колле́ктор
  (automotive) The part of an engine that supplies the fuel and air mixture to the cylinder.

intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/ [ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bl̩] (adj)
неосязаемый
  Incapable of being perceived by the senses; incorporeal.

intangible asset (n)
невеще́ственный акти́в, нематериа́льный акти́в, неосяза́емый акти́в
  (business, accounting) Any valuable property of a business that is not a physical by nature, including intellectual property, customer lists, and goodwill. Intangible assets may or may not be shown on the balance sheet.

integer /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ [ˈɪn.tʰɪ.d͡ʒɚ] [ˈɪn.ɾ̃ɪ.d͡ʒɚ] (n)
це́лое, це́лое число́
  (arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

integrable /ˈɪntɪɡɹəbəl/ (adj)
интегри́руемый
  Able to be integrated.

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ (adj)
недели́мый, неотдели́мый, неотъе́млемый
  Constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable
целочи́сленный
  (mathematics) Of, pertaining to, or being an integer.

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ (n)
интегра́л, интеграл
  (mathematics) One of the two fundamental operations of calculus (the other being differentiation), whereby a function's displacement, area, volume, or other qualities arising from the study of infinitesimal change are quantified, usually defined as a limiting process on a sequence of partial sums. Denoted using a long s: ∫, or a variant thereof.

integral calculus (n)
интегра́льное исчисле́ние, интегральное исчисление
  (calculus) The calculus that generalizes summation to find areas, masses, volumes, sums, and totals of quantities described by continuously varying functions.

integral equation (n)
интегра́льное уравне́ние
  (mathematics) An equation involving a function f(x) and integrals of that function to be solved for f(x)

integrality (n)
полнота́, це́лостность
  The condition of being integral

integrase (n)
интеграза
  (enzyme) Any enzyme that integrates viral DNA into that of an infected cell

integrate /ˈɪn.təˌɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹæɪt/ (v)
встро́ить
  To form into one whole; to make entire; to complete; to renew; to restore; to perfect.
интегри́ровать, проинтегри́ровать
  (mathematics) To subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of an equation.

integrated (adj)
интегрированный, комплексный, объединённый
  composed and coordinated to form a whole

integrated circuit (n)
интегра́льная схе́ма
  (semiconductors) A thin chip, usually of silicon, consisting of at least two interconnected semiconductor devices, mainly transistors.

integration /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
интегра́ция, интеграция
  The act or process of making whole or entire.
  (society) The process of fitting into a community, notably applied to minorities.
интегри́рование
  (biology) In evolution, the process by which the manifold is compacted into the relatively simple and permanent; supposed to alternate with differentiation as an agent in species' development.

integration by parts (n)
интегри́рование по частя́м
  (analysis) A method of integration directly related to the rule for differentiation of products; can be written as \int u\ dv = uv - \int v\ du.

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹɪti/ (n)
че́стность
  Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.
це́лостность
  The state of being wholesome; unimpaired
  The quality or condition of being complete; pure

integument /ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/ (n)
покро́в
  (biology) An outer protective covering such as the feathers or skin of an animal, a rind or shell.

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ (n)
интелле́кт, ра́зум, ум
  (uncountable) The faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding; the cognitive faculty.
интеллектуа́л
  A person who has that faculty to a great degree.

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ (adj)
интеллектуа́льный, у́мственный
  Pertaining to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ (n)
интеллектуа́л, интеллектуа́лка, интеллиге́нт, интеллиге́нтка
  An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.

intellectual property (n)
интеллектуа́льная со́бственность, интеллектуальная собственность
  (uncountable) Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents.

intellectualism (n)
интеллектуали́зм
  The use or development of the intellect.
  (philosophy) The doctrine that knowledge is derived from pure reason.

intellectualization (n)
интеллектуализа́ция
  The act or process of intellectualizing.

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
интеллиге́нтность, ум, интелле́кт, ра́зум, рассу́док
  (mostly, uncountable) The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
интеллиге́нция
  (countable) An entity that has such capacities.
разве́дка, разве́дывательные да́нные, разведда́нные, разведслу́жба, све́дения
  (countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.

intelligence agency (n)
разве́дка, разве́дывательная слу́жба, специа́льная слу́жба
  A governmental agency that is tasked with information gathering (known in the context as "intelligence") for purposes of national security and defense.

intelligence quotient (n)
коэффицие́нт интелле́кта, IQ, ай-кью́
  A score derived from one of several different standardized tests attempting to measure a person's intelligence relative to that of the general population, with the average usually calibrated to a number around 100.

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
у́мный, поня́тливый, разу́мный, смышлёный, сообрази́тельный
  Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
у́мный, здра́вый, проду́манный, разу́мный
  Well thought-out, well considered.

intelligent design (pn)
разу́мный за́мысел
  The belief that biological life on Earth, or more broadly, the universe as a whole, was created by an intelligent agent (specified or unspecified) rather than being the result of undirected natural processes.

intelligentsia /ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ (n)
интеллиге́нция, интеллигенция
  (politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine.

intelligibility /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
понятность, вразумительность, досту́пность
  That which is intelligible; the degree to which something is intelligible.
внятность, отчётливость, чёткость
  The quality of recorded speech of every word being understandable.

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛləd͡ʒəbl̩/ (adj)
вразуми́тельный, поня́тный, умопостига́емый
  Capable of being understood; clear to the mind.

intemperate (adj)
невоздержанный
  Lacking moderation, temper or control.

intempestivity /ɪntɛmpɛˈstɪvɪti/ (n)
несвоевременность
  Unseasonability; untimeliness.

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ (v)
намерева́ться, плани́ровать, собира́ться
  (ambitransitive, usually followed by particle "to" + verb, or "on"/"upon" + noun) To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

intendment (n)
закон, законодатель, наме́рение, понима́ние
  (legal) the sense in which the legal system interprets something, especially the intention of legislation

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ (adj)
интенси́вный, си́льный
  Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive.
я́ркий
  Of a thing: possessing some characteristic to an extreme or very high or strong degree.
стра́стный
  Of feelings, thoughts, etc.: strongly focused; ardent, deep, earnest, passionate.
  Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
интенси́вный, напряжённый
  (also, figurative) Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.

intensification (n)
интенсифика́ция, усиле́ние
  The act or process of intensifying, or of making more intense.

intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/ (v)
интенсифици́ровать, интенсифицировать
  (intransitive) To become intense, or more intense; to act with increasing power or energy.

intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ (n)
интенси́вность
  The quality of being intense.

intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/ (adj)
интенси́вный
  Chiefly suffixed to a noun: using something with intensity; requiring a great amount of something; demanding.

intensive care (n)
[[интенси́вный]] [[ухо́д]], [[интенсивный|интенси́вная]] [[терапи́я]], реанима́ция
  (medicine) The support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment.

intensive care unit (n)
отделе́ние реанима́ции и интенси́вной терапи́и
  A hospital ward into which critically ill patients, in danger of dying, are admitted and closely monitored (abbreviation: ICU).

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ (adj)
при́стальный, сосредо́точенный
  Firmly fixed or concentrated on something.

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ (n)
наме́рение
  Something that is intended.
у́мысел
  (legal) The state of someone’s mind at the time of committing an offence.

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
наме́рение, за́мысел
  A course of action that a person intends to follow.

intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃn̩ɫ̩] (adj)
наме́ренный, преднаме́ренный, умы́шленный
  Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily.
преднаме́ренный
  (legal) Done with intent.

intentionality (n)
преднаме́ренность, целенапра́вленность
  (philosophy) The characteristic of a mental state whereby it is about something, which relates to mental states in an analogous way as meaning relates to a word.

intentionally (adv)
наме́ренно, наро́чно, преднаме́ренно
  In an intentional manner; on purpose.

inter /ɪnˈtɚ/ /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
зака́пывать, хорони́ть
  To bury in a grave.

inter alia (adv)
среди́ всего́ прочего
  Among other things.

inter- /ɪntə/ /ɪntɚ/ [ɪ̃n(ɾ̃)ɚ] [ɪ̃ɾ̃ɚ] (prefix)
между-, интер-, меж-
  Intermittently: the root verb is done between or among temporal entities; also forming nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form.
  Internally: the root verb is done in between or among relevant entities; also formining nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form.
  Intersocially: the root verb is done between or among social entities; also forming nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form.
  Interspatially: the root verb is done between or among spatial entities; also forming nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form.
  Communal: a kind of the root which is shared among people.

interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈækt/ (v)
взаимоде́йствовать, взаимодействовать
  (intransitive) To act upon each other.

interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.ʃən/ (n)
взаимоде́йствие
  The situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another to produce a new effect; the effect resulting from such a situation or occurrence.
обще́ние
  A conversation or exchange between people.

interactive /ɪn.təˈɹæk.tɪv/ /ɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
интеракти́вный, взаимоде́йствующий
  Interacting with or communicating with and reacting to each other; influencing or having an effect on each other; acting or capable of acting on each other or with the other.

interactive fiction (n)
[[интерактивный|интеракти́вная]] [[фанта́стика]], [[текстовый|те́кстовая]] [[игра́]]
  (literature, uncountable) Text adventures and their descendants.

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
интеракти́вность
  The quality of being interactive.

interactome (n)
интеракто́м
  (biology) All the interactions between biological entities in cells and organisms considered as a whole.

interannual (adj)
междугоди́чный
  Occurring between years, or from one year to the next

interatomic (adj)
межа́томный
  Between atoms

intercalary /ɪnˈtɝː.kə.lɛɹ.i/ /ˌɪnt.ɚˈkæl.ɚ.i/ (adj)
високо́сный
  (botany) of a meristem: situated between zones of permanent tissue, thus a shoot growing at the base of a leaf, in comparison with apical growth at the tip of a root or plant.

intercede /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈsiːd/ (v)
ходатайствовать
  (intransitive) To plead on someone else's behalf.

intercellular (adj)
межклеточный

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ (n)
перехва́т, перехва́тывание, подслу́шивание, прослу́шивание
  An interception of a radio broadcast or a telephone call.
пересече́ние
  (algebraic geometry) The coordinate of the point at which a curve intersects an axis.

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ (v)
заде́рживать, задержа́ть, перехва́тывать, перехвати́ть
  (transitive) To stop, deflect or divert (something in progress or motion).
перехва́тывать, перехвати́ть
  (transitive, American football) Of a defensive player: to steal a pass thrown by the opposing team, gaining possession of the ball.
  (transitive, sports) To gain possession of (the ball) in a ball game.

intercession (n)
посре́дничество
  The act of intervening or mediating between two parties.

intercessor /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ (n)
посре́дник, посре́дница
  A person who intercedes; a mediator; one who reconciles enemies, or pleads for another.

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
взаимозаме́на, обме́н, чередова́ние
  (countable, uncountable) An act of interchanging.
у́зел
  (countable) A junction in which traffic may merge to enter or diverge to exit a limited-access highway to access a surface street, without crossing traffic on the main highway.
переса́дка, развя́зка, у́зел
  (rail transport, countable) A connection between two or more lines, services or modes of transport; a station at which such a connection can be made.

interchangeability (n)
взаимозаменя́емость
  The quality of being interchangeable.

interchangeable /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/ [ɪɾ̃ɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩] (adj)
взаимозаменя́емый
  Freely substitutable; that may be swapped at will.

intercity (adj)
междугоро́дний, междугоро́дный
  Between cities; connecting cities with other cities.

intercom (n)
[[внутренний|вну́тренняя]] связь, [[переговорный|перегово́рное]] [[устро́йство]], [[систе́ма]] [[двусторонний|двусторо́нней]] [[связь|свя́зи]], домофо́н, интерко́м
  An electronic communication system, especially one between rooms in a building.

interconfessional (adj)
межконфессиона́льный
  (religion) Taking place between religious organisations that have different systems of formulated theology (confessions of faith)

interconnect /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnɛkt/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.kəˈnɛkt/ [ˌɪn.(ɾ)ɚ.kəˈnɛkt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ.kəˈnɛkt] (v)
взаимосвязать, взаимосвязывать, свя́зывать, связа́ть, связаться, связываться
  (transitive) To connect to one another.

intercontinental /ˌɪn.tə.kɒn.tɪˈnɛn.təl/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.kɑn.tɪ.ˈnɛn.təl/ (adj)
межконтинента́льный
  Taking place between two or more continents.

intercontinental ballistic missile (n)
[[межконтинентальный|межконтинента́льная]] [[баллистический|баллисти́ческая]] [[раке́та]], МБР
  (military, rocketry) A class of long-range missiles associated especially with carrying nuclear warheads.

intercostal /ˌɪn.təˈkɒs.təl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈkɔ.stəl/ (adj)
межрёберный, междурёберный
  (anatomy) Between the ribs of an animal or person.

intercourse /ˈɪn.təˌkɔːs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkoɹs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/ (n)
обще́ние
  Communication, conversation.
взаимоотношение, отношение, связь
  Dealings between countries.
отношение, связь
  Dealings with people, including commerce and trade.
полово́е сноше́ние, полово́й акт, сноше́ние, совокупле́ние
  Sexual intercourse usually involving humans.

intercultural (adj)
межкульту́рный
  of, relating to, or between different cultures

interdenominational (adj)
межконфессиона́льный
  (religion) Of, relating to, or between different denominations or churches.

interdependence (n)
взаимозави́симость
  The condition of being interdependent.

interdependent (adj)
взаимозави́симый
  Mutually dependent; reliant on one another.

interdict /ɪntəˈdɪkt/ /ɪntɚˈdɪkt/ /ˈɪntədɪkt/ /ˈɪntɚdɪkt/ (n)
интердикт
  A papal decree prohibiting the administration of the sacraments from a political entity under the power of a single person (e.g., a king or an oligarchy with similar powers). Extreme unction/Anointing of the Sick is excepted.

interdict /ɪntəˈdɪkt/ /ɪntɚˈdɪkt/ /ˈɪntədɪkt/ /ˈɪntɚdɪkt/ (v)
сдерживать
  (transitive, US, military) To impede (an enemy); to interrupt or destroy (enemy communications, supply lines etc). [from 20th c.]

interdimensional (adj)
межпростра́нственный
  Between dimensions.

interdisciplinary (adj)
междисциплина́рный, междисциплинарный
  Of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study.
  Of or pertaining to a linkage between multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ (n)
проце́нт, ставка
  (uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. [from earlier 16th c.]
интере́с, интерес
  (uncountable) A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. [from later 18th c.]
интере́с
  (uncountable) Attention that is given to or received from someone or something.
  (countable) An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ (v)
заинтересова́ть, интересова́ть, заинтересова́ться, интересова́ться
  (obsolete, often, _, impersonal) To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite.

interest rate (n)
проце́нтная ста́вка
  (finance) The percentage of an amount of money charged for its use per some period of time (often a year).

interest-free (adj)
беспроце́нтный
  (finance) Not charging interest; not subject to interest payments.

interested /ˈɪntəɹɛstəd/ /ˈɪntəɹɛstɪd/ /ˈɪntəɹɪstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪd/ (adj)
заинтересо́ванный
  Having or showing interest (attention or curiosity).

interestedly (adv)
заинтересо́ванно
  In an interested manner; with interest.

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ (adj)
интере́сный, заня́тный, интересный
  Arousing or holding the attention or interest of someone.

interesting condition (n)
интере́сное положе́ние
  (euphemistic, archaic) Pregnancy [from mid-18th c.]

interethnic (adj)
межнациона́льный, межэтни́ческий
  Between ethnic groups, or their members.

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ (n)
интерфе́йс
  The point of interconnection or contact between entities.
  (computing) The point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.
  (computing) The connection between a user and a machine.
  (computing, object-oriented) In object-oriented programming, a piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement.
  (object-oriented programming) In some languages, a block of code declaring the interface (point of interconnection) between a class and code that interacts with it.

interfaith (adj)
межконфессиона́льный, межрелигио́зный
  Involving members of different religions.

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ (v)
вме́шиваться, вмеша́ться, меша́ть, препя́тствовать
  (intransitive) To get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance.
интерфери́ровать
  (intransitive, physics) (of waves) To be correlated with each other when overlapped or superposed.

interference /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ (n)
посяга́тельство
вмеша́тельство, поме́ха, препя́тствие
  The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes.
интерфере́нция, интерференция
  (physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.
поме́хи
  A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects.

interferometer (n)
интерферометр
  (physics) any of several instruments that use the interference of waves to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, determine refractive indices, measure small distances, temperature changes, stresses, and many other useful measurements.

interferometry (n)
интерферометрия
  (physics) The design and use of optical or radio interferometers.

interferon (n)
интерферо́н, интерферон
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of glycoproteins, produced by the immune system, that prevent viral replication in infected cells.

interfix (n)
интерфикс, соединительный аффикс
  (linguistic morphology) A morph inserted between two morphemes in the process of word formation, such as the empty morphs English -i- and -o-.

interfluve (n)
междуре́чье
  (geology) The region of higher land between two connected river valleys.

intergalactic (adj)
межгалакти́ческий
  (astronomy) Occurring between galaxies.

intergenerational (adj)
межпоколе́нческий
  Between or across generations.

intergovernmental (adj)
межправи́тельственный, межправительственный
  Of, relating to, or involving two or more governments.

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ (adj)
переходный
  Transitional.
временный
  Temporary.

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ (adj)
вну́тренний
  Within any limits, enclosure, or substance; inside; internal; inner.
  Remote from the limits, frontier, or shore; inland.

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ (n)
вну́тренность, вну́тренняя часть, интерье́р
  The inside of a building, container, cavern, or other enclosed structure.
вну́тренние райо́ны страны́
  The inside regions of a country, distanced from the borders or coasts.

interior minister (n)
министр внутренних дел

interjacent /ˌɪntəɹˈd͡ʒeɪsənt/ (adj)
ме́жду, находящийся, промежу́точный
  Situated between; lying among.

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
восклица́ние, междоме́тие, междометие
  (grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.
вмеша́тельство, перебива́ние
  An interruption; something interjected

interlanguage /ɪnˈtɜɹˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
интер-язы́к
  A language generated by a student of a foreign language that incorporates aspects of their native language and the target language.

interleave (v)
перемежаться, чередовать
  (transitive) To insert (pages, which are normally blank) between the pages of a book.
проставля́ть
  (transitive) To intersperse (something) at regular intervals between the parts of a thing or between items in a group.

interlocutor /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑ.kə.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.ju.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.jə.təɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjətə/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ (n)
собесе́дник, собесе́дница
  A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation.

interlude /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ljuːd/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ)luːd/ (n)
интерлю́дия
  An intervening episode, etc.
  An entertainment between the acts of a play.
  (music) A short piece put between the parts of a longer composition.

intermaxillary (adj)
межчелюстно́й

intermediary /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/ (n)
посре́дник, посре́дница
  An agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation.

intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.diˌeɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.eɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.ət/ (adj)
промежу́точный, сре́дний
  Being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range.

intermediate value theorem (n)
теоре́ма Больца́но-Коши́, теоре́ма о промежу́точном значе́нии
  (calculus) A theorem that states for each value between the least upper bound and greatest lower bound of the image of a continuous function there is a corresponding point in its domain that the function maps to that value.

intermediation (n)
посре́дничество
  (uncountable) Intervention; interposition.

interment /ɪnˈtɜːmənt/ /ɪnˈtɝmənt/ (n)
погребе́ние
  The act of burying a dead body; burial.

intermezzo /ɪntəˈmɛtsəʊ/ /ɪntɚˈmɛtsoʊ/ /ɪntɛɹˈmɛdzoʊ/ (n)
интерме́дия, интерме́ццо
  (music, arts) A short piece of music or act in the interval of the main spectacle; a theatrical interlude.

interminable /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
бесконе́чный, беспредельный
  Existing or occurring without interruption or end; ceaseless, unending.

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
антра́кт, па́уза, переме́на, переры́в
  A break, especially between two performances or sessions, such as at a concert, play, seminar, or religious assembly.

intermittent /ˌɪntəˈmɪtn̩t/ /ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/ (adj)
нестабильный, преры́вистый
  Stopping and starting, occurring, or presenting at intervals; coming after a particular time span.
пересыха́ющий
  (specifically, geology, of a body of water) Existing only for certain seasons; that is, being dry for part of the year.

intermittently /ɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt.lɪ/ (adv)
вре́мя от вре́мени, периоди́чески, пульсировать, с перерывами, скачками, скачкообразно
  Stopping or starting at intervals.

intermolecular (adj)
межмолекуля́рный
  (chemistry, physics) from one molecule to another; between molecules

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ (n)
стажёр, инте́рн, практика́нт, практика́нтка, стажёрка
  A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field.

intern /ɪnˈtɜːn/ /ɪnˈtɝn/ (v)
интерни́ровать
  (transitive) To imprison somebody, usually without trial.

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ (v)
[[пройти́]] [[практика|пра́ктику]]/[[стажировка|стажиро́вку]], [[проходи́ть]] [[практика|пра́ктику]]/[[стажировка|стажиро́вку]]
  (intransitive) To work as an intern, usually with little or no pay or other legal prerogatives of employment, and for the purpose of furthering a program of education.

internal /ɪnˈtɜː.nl̩/ /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɝ.nl̩/ /ˈɪnˌtɝ.nl̩/ (adj)
вну́тренний
  Of the inner nature of a thing.

internal combustion (n)
вну́треннее сгора́ние
  The process where fuel is burned within an engine such as a diesel engine, producing power directly as opposed to externally such as in a steam engine.

internal combustion engine (n)
дви́гатель вну́треннего сгора́ния
  A heat engine in which intermittent or the continuous burning of a fuel takes place inside a combustion chamber; the resulting pressurized gas acts directly on the engine to do useful work, such as a piston engine, gas turbine, jet engine or rocket.

internal organ (n)
[[вну́тренний]] [[о́рган]]
  (anatomy) An organ, such as the heart or colon, that is entirely within the confines of the body.

internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/ (v)
впи́тывать, впита́ть, перенима́ть, переня́ть, усва́ивать, усво́ить
  (transitive) To make something internal; to incorporate it in oneself.

internally displaced person (n)
вну́тренне перемещё́нное лицо́
  Someone who is forced to flee their home but who remains within their country's borders.

international /ˌɪn.(t)ɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] (adj)
интернациона́льный, междунаро́дный, международный
  common to, or affecting, two or more nations.
  Of or concerning the association called the International.

international /ˌɪn.(t)ɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] (n)
интернациона́л
  (politics) A transnational organization of political parties of similar ideology.

international auxiliary language (n)
международный вспомогательный язык
  (linguistics) A language intended to be used by people who do not share a common language.

international community (n)
междунаро́дное соо́бщество, мирово́е соо́бщество

international law (n)
междунаро́дное пра́во
  Set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations, serving as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.

international organization (n)
междунаро́дная организа́ция
  (international law) An organisation established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality.

international relations (n)
междунаро́дные отноше́ния
  The study of political and trade relationships among countries.

international waters (n)
междунаро́дные во́ды, нейтра́льные во́ды, откры́тое мо́ре
  (international law) Those parts of the ocean that are not legally recognized as being under the jurisdiction of any national government.

internationalism (n)
интернационали́зм, интернационализм
  (politics) Political, economic and cultural cooperation between nations.

internationalist (adj)
интернационали́стический, интернационали́стский
  Of or pertaining to internationalism.

internationalist (n)
интернационали́ст, интернационали́стка
  An advocate of internationalism.

internationalization /ɪntəˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪntɚˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
интернационализа́ция
  The conversion of something in order to make it international.
  (software engineering) The act or process of making a product suitable for international markets, typically by making text messages easily translatable and ensuring support of non-Latin character sets, languages, and regions.

internationally (adv)
международно
  In an international manner.

internecine /-sɪn/ /ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/ /ˌɪntɚˈnisin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsən/ (adj)
истреби́тельный
  Mutually destructive; most often applied to warfare.
междоусо́бный
  Characterized by struggle within a group, usually applied to an ethnic or familial relationship.

internee /ɪntɜːˈniː/ /ɪntɝˈniː/ (n)
задержать, заключённый, интернировать
  One who is imprisoned or otherwise confined.

internist (n)
интернист, терапевт
  (medicine) A physician who specialises in internal medicine.

internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ /ˈɪntɝnʃɪp/ (n)
интернату́ра, пра́ктика, стажиро́вка
  A job taken by a student in order to learn a profession or trade.

interoperability /ˌɪntəɹɒpəɹəˈbɪləti/ (n)
интероперабельность, переносимость, совмести́мость, функциональная совмести́мость
  The capability of a product or system, to interact and function with others reciprocally.
  (military) The capacity for a service, piece of equipment etc., to be operated by different forces or groups.

interoperate (v)
функционировать совме́стно
  (intransitive, computing) To work reliably with another system.

interparliamentary (adj)
межпарла́ментский
  Between parliaments.

interparty (adj)
межпарти́йный
  Between political parties.

interpenetration (n)
взаимопроникнове́ние
  The act of penetrating between or within other substances; mutual penetration.

interpersonal (adj)
межли́чностный
  Between two or more people.

interplanetary (adj)
межплане́тный, междуплане́тный
  Existing or occurring between planets.

interplay /ˈɪn.tə(ɹ)ˌpleɪ/ /ˌɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈpleɪ/ (n)
взаимоде́йствие
  Interaction; reciprocal relationship.

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ (v)
интерполировать
  (transitive, intransitive) To introduce (something) between other things; especially to insert (possibly spurious) words into a text.
интерполи́ровать
  (mathematics) To estimate the value of a function between two tabulated points.

interpolation /ɪnˌtɜː(ɹ)pəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
интерполя́ция
  (music) An abrupt change in elements, with continuation of the first idea.
  (mathematics, science) The process of estimating the value of a function at a point from its values at nearby points.
  (computing) The process of including and processing externally-fetched data in a document or program; see interpolate.

interpose /ˌɪn.təˈpəʊz/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈpoʊz/ (v)
вставля́ть, помеща́ть
  (transitive) To insert something (or oneself) between other things.
вме́шиваться, перебива́ть, прерыва́ть
  (transitive) To interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment.
вклиниваться
  (intransitive) To be inserted between parts or things; to come between.

interpret /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/ /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/ (v)
перевести́, переводи́ть
  To decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation.
интерпрети́ровать, истолкова́ть, объясни́ть, объясня́ть, толкова́ть
  To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.
интерпрети́ровать, интерпретировать
  To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation

interpretability (n)
интерпретируемость
  The ability to be interpreted.

interpretation /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
интерпрета́ция, перево́д, толкова́ние, тракто́вка
  (countable) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.
интерпрета́ция, объясне́ние, толкова́ние, тракто́вка
  (countable) A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning.
у́стный перево́д
  (uncountable, linguistics, translation studies) The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language).
интерпрета́ция, толкова́ние, тракто́вка
  (countable) An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature.

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ (n)
перево́дчик, [[у́стный]] [[перево́дчик]], [[устный|у́стная]] [[перево́дчица]], перево́дчица, толма́ч, толма́чка
  A person who converts spoken or signed language into a different language for the benefit of one or more others who do not understand the first language being used (especially if in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating). (Contrasted with translator.)
интерпрета́тор, переводчик
  (computing) A program that executes another program written in a high-level language by reading the instructions in real time rather than by compiling it in advance.

interpupillary (adj)
межзрачко́вый
  (anatomy) Between the pupils of the eyes.

interracial /ˌɪntəˈɹeɪʃəl/ (adj)
межра́совый
  Between or among two or more different races.

interregnum /ˌɪntəɹˈɹɛɡnəm/ (n)
междуца́рствие
  The period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign.

interrelated (adj)
взаимосвя́занный
  Having a mutual or reciprocal relation or parallelism; correlative.

interrelation /ˌɪn.tɚ.ɹəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
взаимосвя́зь, соотноше́ние
  mutual or reciprocal relation.

interrobang /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹɔˌbæŋ/ /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹəʊˌbæŋ/ /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹəˌbæŋ/ [ɪnˈtə.ɹəˌbæŋ] (n)
вопроца́тельный знак, интерроба́нг
  The nonstandard punctuation mark ⟨‽⟩ (a combination of ⟨?⟩ and ⟨!⟩), which may be used at the end of a sentence to express excitement or disbelief, or to indicate that it is a rhetorical question. [from 1962.]
  (rare) A combination of a question mark and an exclamation mark; ⟨!?⟩ or ⟨?!⟩.

interrogate /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡæɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.əˌɡeɪt/ (v)
допра́шивать, допроси́ть, спра́шивать, спроси́ть
  (transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
допро́с, опро́с
  The act of interrogating or questioning; examination by questions; inquiry.

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/ /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ /ˌɪn.təˈɹɔɡ.ə.tɪv/ [ˌɪn.təˈɹɑ.ɡə.ɾɪv] [ˌɪn.təˈɹɔɡ.ə.ɾɪv] (adj)
вопроси́тельный
  (grammar) Asking or denoting a question: as, an interrogative phrase, pronoun, or point.

interrogative pronoun (n)
вопроси́тельное местоиме́ние
  (grammar) A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent.

interrogatively (adv)
вопроси́тельно
  In an interrogative manner; by means of a question.

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (n)
прерывание
  (computing, electronics) An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (v)
прерыва́ть, вме́шиваться, вмеша́ться, меша́ть, оборва́ть, обрыва́ть
  (ambitransitive) To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
прерва́ть, прерыва́ть
  (transitive, computing) To assert to (a computer) that an exceptional condition must be handled.

interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
поме́ха, прерыва́ние
  The act of interrupting, or the state of being interrupted.
переры́в
  A time interval during which there is a cessation of something.

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
перекрёсток
  The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
пересече́ние
  (geometry) The point or set of points common to two geometrical objects (such as the point where two lines meet or the line where two planes intersect).
  (set theory) The set containing all the elements that are common to two or more sets.

intersectionality /ɪntəˌsɛkʃəˈnælɪti/ /ɪntɚˌsɛkʃəˈnæləti/ (n)
интерсекциона́льность
  The study of (or a sociological methodology of studying) overlapping or intersecting social identities and related systems of oppression, domination, or discrimination.

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ (adj)
интерсексуа́льный
  (of an individual) Having any of a variety of inherent conditions (in a species with distinct sexes) in which one's sex characteristics differ from those of a typical male and female; for example, having sex characteristics relating to both male and female sexes.

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ (n)
интерсексуа́л, интерсексуа́лка
  (biology, zoology) An individual with any of these conditions.

intersexuality (n)
интерсексуа́льность
  The state of having the physical features of both sexes, or of having ambiguous sex, i.e. not unambiguously male or female.

interspecific /ˌɪntəspəˈsɪfɪk/ /ˌɪntɚspəˈsɪfɪk/ (adj)
межвидовой
  occurring among members of different species; interspecies

intersperse /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈspɜː(ɹ)s/ (v)
вкрапля́ть, перемежать, помещать, сме́шивать
  To mix two things irregularly, placing things of one kind among things of other.
вкрапля́ть, перемежать, помещать, разбавля́ть
  (transitive) To diversify by placing or inserting other things among something.

interstate /ˈɪntɚˌsteɪt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌsteɪ̯t] (adv)
междушта́тный, межшта́тный
  (chiefly, US, and, Australia) Crossing states (usually provincial state, but also e.g. multinational sense).

interstate /ˈɪntɚˌsteɪt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌsteɪ̯t] (n)
автомагистра́ль, автостра́да
  (US) A freeway that is part of the Interstate Highway System.

interstellar (adj)
межзвёздный, междузвёздный
  Between the stars.

interstellar space (n)
межзвёздное простра́нство
  The space between the stars.

interstice /ɪnˈtɚ.stəs/ /ɪnˈtɜː.stɪs/ (n)
зазо́р, промежу́ток, расще́лина
  A small opening or space between objects, especially adjacent objects or objects set closely together, as between cords in a rope or components of a multiconductor electrical cable or between atoms in a crystal.
промежу́ток
  An interval of time required by the Roman Catholic Church between the attainment of different degrees of an order.

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ (adj)
внутритка́невый, промежу́точный, щели́стый
  Of, relating to, or situated in an interstice.

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ (n)
вста́вка
  (Internet, advertising) A web page, usually carrying advertising, displayed when leaving one content page for another.
междоу́злие
  (physics) An interstitial discontinuity in a crystal.

interstitium /ˌɪntɚˈstɪʃi.əm/ (n)
интерсти́ций, интерстициа́льное простра́нство
  (medicine) An interstitial space within a tissue or organ.

intertropical (adj)
внутритропи́ческий
  Between or within the tropics.

intertwine /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈtwaɪn/ (v)
переплести́, переплета́ть, сплести́, сплета́ть
  (transitive) To twine something together.
переплести́сь, переплета́ться, сплести́сь, сплета́ться
  (intransitive) To become twined together; to become mutually involved.

intertwined (adj)
переплетённый
  (literal) Twined or twisted together; entwined.

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ (n)
интерва́л, промежу́ток, расстоя́ние
  A distance in space.
интерва́л, промежу́ток
  A period of time.
интерва́л, интервал
  (music) The difference (a ratio or logarithmic measure) in pitch between two notes, often referring to those two pitches themselves (otherwise known as a dyad).

intervene /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/ (v)
вмешиваться, вмешаться
  (intransitive) To become involved in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action.
пройти
  (intransitive) To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events.
помешать
  (intransitive) To occur or act as an obstacle or delay.
вмешаться, вмешиваться
  (ambitransitive) To say (something) in the middle of a conversation or discussion between other people, or to respond to a situation involving other people.
вме́шиваться
  (ambitransitive) To come between, or to be between, persons or things.

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
вмеша́тельство, вторже́ние, интерве́нция
  The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
вмеша́тельство, интерве́нция
  (medicine) An action taken or procedure performed; an operation.

interventionist (n)
интервент

intervertebral (adj)
межпозвоно́чный
  Between the vertebrae

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ (n)
интервью́, интервью
  A conversation in person (or, by extension, over the telephone, Internet etc.) between a journalist and someone whose opinion or statements he or she wishes to record for publication, broadcast etc. [from 19th c.]
интервью́, собесе́дование, интервью
  A formal meeting, in person, for the assessment of a candidate or applicant. [from 20th c.]

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ (v)
интервьюи́ровать, опра́шивать, опроси́ть
  (intransitive) To be interviewed; to attend an interview.

interviewee /ˌɪn.tə.vjuːˈiː/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/ (n)
интервьюи́руемый, опра́шиваемый
  Someone being interviewed, i.e. the person answering the questions.

interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə/ /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ (n)
интервью́ер, опра́шивающий
  One who interviews.

intervocalic /ˌɪntəvəʊˈkælɪk/ /ˌɪntəɹvoʊˈkælɪk/ (adj)
интервока́льный
  (phonetics) Existing or occurring between vowels.

interwar (adj)
межвое́нный
  During or relating to the period of time between two wars, especially the two World Wars (1919–1939).

interweave /ˌɪntəɹˈwiv/ /ˌɪntəˈwiːv/ [-ɾəɹ-] (v)
переплести́, переплета́ть
  (transitive) To combine (things) through weaving.

intestinal /ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɛs.tɪ.nəl/ (adj)
кише́чный
  Relating to the intestines.

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ (n)
кише́чник, кишка́, чре́во
  (anatomy, often pluralized) The alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes after having passed all stomachs.
кише́чник, кишка́
  One of certain subdivisions of this part of the alimentary canal, such as the small or large intestine in human beings.

intifada /ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə/ (n)
интифа́да
  An insurrection; a usually violent attempt to take control of a government.
  An uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel.

intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ (n)
бли́зость, инти́мность
  (uncountable, countable) Feeling or atmosphere of closeness and openness towards someone else, often but not necessarily involving sexuality.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ (adj)
бли́зкий
  Closely acquainted; familiar.
инти́мный, интимный
  Of or involved in a sexual relationship.
ли́чный
  Personal; private.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ (n)
близкая подруга, близкий друг, наперсник, наперсница
  A very close friend.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ (v)
извещать, намекать
  (ambitransitive) To suggest or disclose (something) discreetly.

intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ (v)
запу́гивать, запуга́ть, испуга́ть, пуга́ть, устраша́ть, устраши́ть
  (transitive) To make timid or afraid; to cause to feel fear or nervousness; to deter, especially by threats of violence.

intimidating (adj)
пугающий
  Threatening, producing feelings of fear or timidity.

intimidation /ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
запу́гивание, устраше́ние
  The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats; the state of being intimidated.

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ (preposition)
в, на
  To or towards the inside of.
  To or towards the region of.
в
  Against, especially with force or violence.
  (mathematics) Expressing the operation of division, with the denominator given first. Usually with "goes".
увлечён
  (colloquial) Interested in or attracted to.
на
  Investigating the subject (of).

into the bargain
в придачу, вдобавок, до кучи, заодно, кроме того, сверх того
  (informal) along with it; additionally; as well

intolerable /ɪnˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ɪnˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ (adj)
невыноси́мый, несно́сный, нестерпи́мый
  Not tolerable; not capable of being borne or endured.

intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ (n)
нетерпи́мость
  (uncountable) The state of being intolerant.

intolerant /ɪnˈtɑləɹənt/ /ɪnˈtɒləɹənt/ (adj)
нетерпи́мый, нетолера́нтный
  Not tolerant; close-minded about new or different ideas; indisposed to tolerate contrary opinions or beliefs; impatient of dissent or opposition; denying or refusing the right of private opinion or choice in others; inclined to persecute or suppress dissent.

intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
интона́ция, интонация
  (linguistics) The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.

intoxicate /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɑksɪkət/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/ (v)
опьяни́ть, опьяня́ть, отрави́ть, отравля́ть, пьяни́ть
  To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol.

intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
опьяне́вший, опьянённый, пья́ный
  Stupefied by alcohol, drunk.
одуре́вший, одурма́ненный
  Stupefied by any chemical substance.

intra- /ˌɪn.tɹə/ (prefix)
внутри-, интра-
  During, within a time period.

intraatomic (adj)
внутриатомный
  Within an atom

intracellular (adj)
внутрикле́точный, интрацеллюля́рный
  Inside or within a cell.

intracranial (adj)
внутричерепной
  Of or pertaining to the brain or inside of the head; within the cranium.

intractable /ɪnˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
непода́тливый, непоко́рный, упря́мый
неуправляемый
  Not tractable; not able to be managed, controlled, governed or directed.
тру́дный, трудная
  (maths) (of a mathematical problem) Not able to be solved in polynomial time; too difficult to attempt to solve.
трудноразрешимый
  Difficult to deal with, solve, or manage. (of a problem)
трудноизлечи́мый
  (medicine) Difficult to treat (of a medical condition).

intramolecular (adj)
внутримолекулярный, интрамолекулярный
  (chemistry, physics) Between different parts of the same molecule.

intramuscular (adj)
внутримы́шечный
  Inside a muscle or the muscles.

intransigence /ɪnˈtɹæn.sɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
бескомпроми́ссность, непрекло́нность, непримири́мость
  Unwillingness to change one's views or to agree.

intransigent /ɪnˈtɹæn.sə.d͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈtɹæn.zə.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
непрекло́нный, непримири́мый
  Unwilling to compromise or moderate a position; unreasonable.

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/ (adj)
неперехо́дный, непереходный
  (grammar, of a verb) Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ (n)
неперехо́дный глаго́л, непереходный глагол
  (grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.

intraosseous (adj)
внутрикостный, внутрикостный (adj)

intrasexual (adj)
внутриполово́й
  Within a group of individuals of the same sex.

intraspecific (adj)
внутривидовой
  Occurring among members of the same species.

intrauterine /ˌɪntɹəˈjuːtəɹaɪn/ /ˌɪntɹəˈjuːtəɹɪn/ (adj)
внутрима́точный, внутриутро́бный
  Located or taking place inside the uterus.

intrauterine device (n)
ВМС, внутрима́точная спира́ль, спира́ль
  A contraceptive device consisting of a spiral or similar shape of plastic or metal inserted through the vagina into the uterus in order to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg.

intravascular (adj)
внутрисосудистый
  Pertaining to anything inside blood vessels, including the internal surface of veins and arteries.

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ (adj)
внутриве́нный
  Inside the veins.

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ (adj)
бесстра́шный, неустраши́мый, отва́жный
  Fearless; bold; brave.

intricacy /ɪnˈtɹɪ.kə.si/ /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kə.si/ (n)
запу́танность
  The state or quality of being intricate or entangled.
сло́жность
  Perplexity.
  Something which is intricate or complex.

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ (adj)
замыслова́тый, запу́танный, сло́жный
  Having a great deal of fine detail or complexity.

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ (n)
интри́га, интрига
  A complicated or clandestine plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose by secret artifice; conspiracy; stratagem.
сюже́т, фа́була
  The plot of a play, poem or romance; the series of complications in which a writer involves their imaginary characters.

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ (v)
[[стро́ить]] [[ко́зни]], замы́слить, замышля́ть
  (intransitive) To conceive or carry out a secret plan intended to harm; to form a plot or scheme.
заинтересова́ть, заинтригова́ть, интересова́ть, интригова́ть
  (transitive) To arouse the interest of; to fascinate.

intriguing /ɪnˈtɹiːɡɪŋ/ (adj)
занимательный, захватывающий, интригующий, пленительный, увлека́тельный
  Causing a desire to know more; mysterious.

intrinsic /ɪn.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ (adj)
имманентный, прису́щий, свойственный
  Innate, inherent, inseparable from the thing itself, essential.
составляющий
  (anatomy, of a body part) Situated, produced, secreted in, or coming from inside an organ, tissue, muscle or member.

intrinsically (adv)
в су́щности, вну́тренне, по су́ти, по существу́
  In an intrinsic manner; internally; essentially.

introduce /ˌɪntəɹˈdus/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (v)
представля́ть, знако́мить, познако́мить, предста́вить
  (transitive, of people) To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
предста́вить, представля́ть
  (transitive) To make (something or someone) known by formal announcement or recommendation.
ввести́, вводи́ть
  (transitive) To bring (something) into practice.

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
введе́ние, внедре́ние
  The act or process of introducing.
представле́ние
  A means, such as a personal letter, of presenting one person to another.
предисло́вие, введение
  An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material.

introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ (adj)
вво́дный, вступи́тельный, нача́льный, предвари́тельный
  Introducing; giving a preview or idea of.

introit /ən-/ /ɪnˈtɹəʊɪt/ /ˈɪntɹɔɪt/ /ˈɪnˌtɹɔɪt/ (n)
интро́ит
  (Roman Catholicism, music) A prayer, typically part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible, read or sung at the start of Mass while or immediately after the priest ascends to the altar.

intron /ˈɪntɹɒn/ (n)
интро́н
  (genetics) A portion of a split gene that is included in pre-RNA transcripts but is removed during RNA processing and rapidly degraded.

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ (n)
интроспе́кция, самоана́лиз, самонаблюде́ние
  (psychology) A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states.

introvert /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/ /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/ (n)
интрове́рт
  (zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction.
  (psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations.

introverted (adj)
интрове́ртный, интроверти́рованный
  (psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective.

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ (v)
вторга́ться, меша́ть, навя́зываться
  (intransitive) To thrust oneself in; to come or enter without invitation, permission, or welcome; to encroach; to trespass.

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ (n)
наруши́тель, наруши́тельница
  Someone who intrudes.

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ (n)
вторже́ние
  The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.

intrusive /ɪnˈtɹuːsɪv/ (adj)
навя́зчивый, вторгаться, назо́йливый
  Tending to intrude; doing that which is not welcome; interrupting or disturbing; entering without permission or welcome.
интрузи́вный
  (geology) Of rocks: forced, while in a plastic or molten state, into the cavities or between the cracks or layers of other rocks.

intubate /ˈɪntjʊbeɪt/ /ˈɪntəbeɪt/ /ˈɪntʃəbeɪt/ /ˈɪntʃʊbeɪt/<a:yod-coalescence> /ˈɪntʊbeɪt/ /;/ (v)
интуби́ровать
  (transitive, medicine) To insert a tube into.

intuition /ɪntuˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntjuːˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntʃuː-/ (n)
интуи́ция, предчу́вствие
  Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.
интуи́ция, интуиция
  A perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty.

intuitionism (n)
интуитиви́зм
  (mathematics) An approach to mathematics/logic which avoids proof by contradiction, and which requires that, in order to prove that something exists, one must construct it.

intuitive /ɪnˈt(j)uːɪtɪv/ /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ (adj)
интуити́вный
  Spontaneous, without requiring conscious thought.

intuitiveness /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪvnəs/ (n)
интуити́вность
  The state of being intuitive.

inula /ˈɪnjələ/ /ˈɪnjʊlə/ (n)
девяси́л
  Any of several plants of the genus Inula, such as elecampane.

inundate /ˈɪn.ən.deɪt/ /ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/ (v)
зава́ливать, завали́ть, зали́ть, залива́ть, затопи́ть, затопля́ть
  To cover with large amounts of water; to flood.
зава́ливать, завали́ть
  To overwhelm.

inundation (n)
наводне́ние, пото́п
  The act of inundating; an overflow; a flood; a rising and spreading of water over grounds.

inure /ɪˈnjɔː/ /ɪˈnjʊə/ /ɪˈnjʊɹ/ (v)
приучать
  (transitive) To cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries. [from 16th c.]

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ (v)
вто́ргнуться, вторга́ться, напа́сть, напада́ть, оккупи́ровать
  (transitive) To enter by force, usually in order to conquer.
поража́ть, порази́ть
  (transitive) To infest or overrun.
вто́ргнуться, вторга́ться, поража́ть, порази́ть
  To attack; to infringe; to encroach on; to violate.

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
захва́тчик, захва́тчица, оккупа́нт, оккупа́нтка
  An intruder (especially on someone's privacy)

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ (adj)
недействи́тельный
  Not valid; not true, correct, acceptable or appropriate.

invalid /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ (n)
инвали́д, инвали́дка
  (dated, sometimes, offensive) Any person with a disability or illness.
  (dated, sometimes, offensive) A person who is confined to home or bed because of illness, disability or injury; one who is too sick or weak to care for themselves.

invalidity (n)
недействи́тельность
  The state of being invalid; lack of validity.

invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ɪnˈvæljəbl̩/ (adj)
бесце́нный, неоценимый
  Having great or incalculable value.

invariable /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɚbl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
неизме́нный, неизменя́емый
  Not variable; unalterable; uniform; always having the same value.

invariably /ɪnˈvɛ(ə).ɹə.bli/ /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bli/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/ (adv)
неизме́нно
  Every time; always, without change.

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ (n)
вторже́ние, наше́ствие
  A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.

invasion of privacy (n)
вмеша́тельство в ли́чную жи́знь
  (also, law) A transgression into one's personal or private matters.

invasive /-zɪv/ /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ (adj)
инвазивный
  (medicine, surgery) Of a procedure: involving the entry of an instrument into part of the body.

inveigh /ɪnˈveɪ/ (v)
оскорбля́ть, поносить, руга́ть
  (intransitive, with against or occasionally about, formerly also with on, at, upon) To complain loudly, to give voice to one's censure or criticism [from 16th c.]

inveigle /-ˈvi-/ /-ˈviː-/ /ɪnˈveɪɡl̩/ /ɪnˈveɪɡəl/ (v)
обольщать
  (transitive) To convert, convince, or win over with flattery or wiles.
зама́нивать
  (transitive) To obtain through guile or cunning.

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ (v)
изобрета́ть, изобрести́, созда́ть, создава́ть
  To design a new process or mechanism.
вы́думать, выду́мывать, измы́слить, измышля́ть, приду́мать, приду́мывать
  To create something fictional for a particular purpose.

invented /ɪnˈvɛntɪd/ (adj)
вы́думанный, вы́мышленный, приду́манный
  fictional, made up, imaginary.

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
изобрете́ние, изобретение
  Something invented.
изобрета́тельность, нахо́дчивость
  The capacity to invent.
инве́нция
  (music) A small, self-contained composition, particularly those in J.S. Bach’s Two- and Three-part Inventions.
изобрете́ние, созда́ние
  (archaic) The act of discovering or finding; the act of finding out; discovery.

inventive /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/ (adj)
изобрета́тельный, нахо́дчивый
  Possessed of a particular capacity for the design of new mechanisms or processes, creative or skilful at inventing.

inventiveness (n)
изобрета́тельность
  The quality of being inventive; the faculty of inventing.

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ (n)
изобрета́тель, изобрета́тельница, изобретатель
  One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation.

inventory /ɪnˈven.t(ə).ɹi/ /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn-/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔɹ.i/ (n)
запас, инвента́рь
  (operations) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.
о́пись, пе́речень, рее́стр, спи́сок
  (operations) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.
инвентариза́ция, о́пись, переучёт, учёт
  (operations) The process of producing or updating such a list.

inventory /ɪnˈven.t(ə).ɹi/ /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn-/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔɹ.i/ (v)
инвентаризи́ровать
  (transitive, operations) To take stock of the resources or items on hand; to produce an inventory.

inverse function (n)
обратная фу́нкция
  (mathematics) For a given function f, another function, denoted f−1, that reverses the mapping action of f; (formally) given a function f: X\rightarrow Y, a function g: Y\rightarrow X such that, \forall x\in X,\ f(x) = y \implies g(y)=x.

inverse matrix (n)
обра́тная ма́трица
  (linear algebra) Of a matrix A, another matrix B such that A multiplied by B and B multiplied by A both equal the identity matrix.

inverse trigonometric function (n)
обра́тная тригонометри́ческая фу́нкция
  (mathematics) A function that is the inverse of an appropriate restriction of a trigonometric function.

inversely proportional (adj)
обра́тно пропорци́она́льный
  (mathematics) Proportional to the reciprocal of the independent variable.

inversion /ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/ /ɪnˈvɜː.ʃən/ (n)
[[обра́тный]] [[поря́док]] слов, инве́рсия
  (grammar) Deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs and in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ (adj)
беспозвоно́чный, бесхребе́тный
  Lacking a backbone; without vertebrae.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ (n)
беспозвоно́чное
  An animal without vertebrae, i.e. backbone.

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ (v)
вкла́дывать, вложи́ть
  To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.
покры́ть, покрыва́ть
  To envelop, wrap, cover.
вкла́дывать, инвести́ровать, вложи́ть
  To commit money or capital in the hope of financial gain.
надели́ть, наделя́ть
  (intransitive) To cause to be involved in; to cause to form strong attachments to.

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] (v)
иссле́довать, рассле́довать
  (transitive) To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
изуча́ть, изучи́ть, рассле́довать
  (transitive) To examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret.
рассле́довать
  (intransitive) To conduct an inquiry or examination.

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
иссле́дование, рассле́дование, сле́дствие
  The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

investigative journalism (n)
журналистское расследование
  A form of journalism in which the reporter deeply investigates a single topic of interest, often involving crime or corruption.

investigator (n)
рассле́дователь, рассле́довательница, сле́дователь, сле́довательница
  One who investigates.

investiture (n)
инвеститу́ра
  The act of investing, as with possession or power; formal bestowal or presentation of a possessory or prescriptive right.

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ (n)
инвести́рование
  The act of investing, or state of being invested.
инвести́ция, вклад, вложе́ние, капиталовложе́ние
  (finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.

investment bank (n)
инвестицио́нный банк
  (banking, finance) A financial institution that deals with raising capital, trading in securities and managing corporate mergers and acquisitions.

investor /ɪnˈves.tə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈvɛs.tɚ/ (n)
вкла́дчик, вкла́дчица, инве́стор
  A person who invests money in order to make a profit.

inveterate /ɪnˈvɛtəɹɪt/ (adj)
закорене́лый, заядлый
  firmly established from having been around for a long time; of long standing

invidious /ɪnˈvɪdi.əs/ (adj)
возмути́тельный, несправедли́вый, пристра́стный
  (of a distinction) Offensively or unfairly discriminating.
зави́стливый, ревни́вый
  (obsolete) Envious, jealous.
ненави́стный, омерзи́тельный
  Detestable, hateful, or odious. (Often used in cases of perceived unfairness, or when facing a difficult situation or choice — especially in the phrase invidious position.)

invigilate /ɪnˈvɪdʒəleɪt/ /ɪnˈvɪdʒɪleɪt/ (v)
следи́ть за экзамену́ющимися
  (UK, Canada, ambitransitive) To oversee a test or exam.

invigilator /ɪnˈvɪd͡ʒɪleɪtəɹ/ (n)
наблюда́тель
  (UK, Ireland, Canada, India, South Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore) A person who supervises students during an examination; a proctor

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ (v)
оздоровлять, укреплять
  (transitive) To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to.
взбадривать, оживлять
  (transitive) To give life or energy to.

invigorating (adj)
живительный, придаю́щий, сила
  Giving strength, energy and vitality.

invincibility /ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
непобеди́мость
  The quality or state of being invincible; invincibleness.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ (adj)
непобеди́мый
  Impossible to defeat, destroy, or kill; too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ (n)
неуязвимый
  Someone or something that cannot be defeated, destroyed, or killed.

inviolable /ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩/ (adj)
неприкоснове́нный, неруши́мый
  Not violable; not to be infringed.

inviscid (adj)
невя́зкая, невя́зкий, невя́зкое
  not viscid

inviscidness (n)
невя́зкость
  The quality or condition of being inviscid.

invisibility (n)
неви́димость
  The state of being invisible.

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ (adj)
неви́димый, незри́мый, невидимый
  Unable to be seen; out of sight; not visible.
неви́димый, скры́тый
  Not appearing on the surface.

invisible hand (n)
неви́димая рука́
  (economics) A metaphor for the principle that in a free market, an individual pursuing his own self-interest also tends to promote the good of his community as a whole.

invisibly (adv)
неви́димо, скры́то
  In a way that can not be seen; in an invisible manner.

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
приглаше́ние, приглашение
  The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.
  (bridge) A bid that tells one's partner that game or slam is likely if their hand is at the strong end of what they have indicated.
завлека́ние, зама́нивание, приглаше́ние
  Allurement; enticement.

invite /ˈɪnvaɪt/ (n)
приглаше́ние
  (informal) An invitation.

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (v)
приглаша́ть, звать, позва́ть, пригласи́ть
  (transitive) To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
попроси́ть, проси́ть
  (transitive) To request formally.

invocation /ˌɪn.voʊ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
моли́тва, мольба́
  The act or form of calling for the assistance or presence of some superior being, especially prayer offered to a divine being.
вы́зов
  (chiefly, law) A call or summons, especially a judicial call, demand, or order.

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ (n)
счёт, инво́йс, накладна́я, счёт-факту́ра, факту́ра
  A bill; a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with. An invoice indicates that, unless paid in advance, payment is due by the buyer to the seller, according to the agreed terms.
груз, па́ртия, поста́вка
  The lot or set of goods as shipped or received.

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ (v)
выставить счёт
  (transitive) To bill; to issue an invoice to.

invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ /ɪnˈvəʊk/ (v)
взывать
  (transitive) To call upon (a person, a god) for help, assistance or guidance.
призыва́ть
  (transitive) To solicit, petition for, appeal to a favorable attitude.
апеллировать
  (transitive) To appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority.
заклинание, призыва́ть
  (transitive) To conjure up with incantations.
вы́звать
  (transitive) To bring about as an inevitable consequence.
вызыва́ть
  (transitive, computing) To cause (a program or subroutine) to execute.

involucre /ɪnvəˈluːkə(ɹ)/ (n)
обёртка
  (botany) Conspicuous bract, bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence.

involuntarily /ɪnˈvɒləntɹɪli/ /ɪnˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/ (adv)
невольно
  In an involuntary manner; done without conscious thought.

involuntary /ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/ /ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ (adj)
нево́льный, непроизво́льный
  Without intention; unintentional.
нево́льный, недоброво́льный, принуди́тельный
  Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.

involutional (adj)
инволюцио́нный
  of or pertaining to involution

involve /ɪnˈvoːv/ /ɪnˈvɑlv/ /ɪnˈvɒlv/ /ɪnˈvɔlv/ (v)
каса́ться, косну́ться
  To cause or engage (someone or something) to become connected or implicated, or to participate, in some activity or situation.
включа́ть, включи́ть, содержа́ть
  (figuratively) To entangle, intertwine, or mingle (something with one or more other things, or several things together); especially, to entangle (someone or something) in a confusing or troublesome situation.
обвола́кивать, обволо́чь, оберну́ть, обора́чивать, обороти́ть, обёртывать
  To form (something) into a coil or spiral, or into folds; to entwine, to fold up, to roll, to wind round.
возвести́ в сте́пень, возводи́ть в сте́пень
  (mathematics) To multiply (a number) by itself a given number of times; to raise to any assigned power.
запу́тать, запу́тывать
  To make (something) intricate; to complicate.

involved /ɪnˈvoːvd/ /ɪnˈvɑlvd/ /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ /ɪnˈvɔlvd/ (adj)
вовлечённый, прича́стный
  Associated with others, be a participant or make someone be a participant (in a crime, process, etc.)

involvement (n)
заме́шанность, прича́стность, уча́стие
  The act of involving, or the state of being involved.

invulnerability (n)
неуязви́мость
  The state of being invulnerable.

invulnerable (adj)
неуязви́мый
  Incapable of being injured; not vulnerable.

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ (adj)
вну́тренний
  Situated on the inside; that is within, inner; belonging to the inside. [from 9th c.]

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ (adv)
внутрь
  Towards the inside. [from 11th c.]
  (obsolete) On the inside, within, inside.

inwardness (n)
[[истинный|и́стинная]] [[приро́да]], су́щность
  The internal or true state; the essential nature.

inwards /ˈɪnwədz/ /ˈɪnwɚdz/ (adv)
внутрь
  Towards the inside.

inwrought (adj)
узорный, узорчатый
  Having a design that has been worked or woven in.

iodic acid (n)
иоднова́тая кислота́
  (inorganic compound) The oxyacid of iodine HIO3

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ (n)
йод, ио́д, раствор йода
  An antiseptic incorporating the element.

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ (n)
ио́н, ион
  An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.

ion channel (n)
ио́нный кана́л
  (biochemistry) A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through.

ionization /ˌaɪənɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
иониза́ция, ионизация
  (chemistry, physics) Any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom or molecule into charged particles ions; the state of being ionized.

ionizing radiation (n)
ионизирующее излучение
  (physics) High-energy radiation that is capable of causing ionization in substances through which it passes; also includes high-energy particles.

ionopause (n)
ионопа́уза
  The boundary layer of the ionosphere, where it meets the mesosphere or exosphere.

ionosphere (n)
ионосфе́ра, ионосфера
  The part of the Earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles) and extending outward 500 kilometers (310 miles) or more.

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ (n)
ио́та, йо́та
  The ninth letter of the Greek alphabet.
  A jot; a very small, insignificant quantity.

iotate (v)
йоти́ровать

iotation /aɪoʊˈteɪʃən/ /aɪəʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
йота́ция, йоти́рование
  (linguistics) A specific occurrence of palatalization that occurred in the Proto-Slavic language, in which a consonant combined with the palatal approximant /j/ to form a palatalized consonant.
  (linguistics) Any similar process occurring in a later Slavic language or elsewhere.

iqama /ɪˈkɑːmə/ (n)
ика́мат
  (Islam) The second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray.

irade (n)
ираде

irascible /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
вспыльчивый
  Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.

irate /aɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈaɪɹeɪt/ (adj)
разъярённый
  Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ (n)
гнев, зло́ба, злость, я́рость
  Great anger; wrath; keen resentment.

iridescence /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈdɛs.əns/ (n)
иризация
  The condition or state of being iridescent; exhibition of colors like those of the rainbow; a prismatic play of color.

iridium /ɪˈɹɪd.i.əm/ (n)
ири́дий, иридий
  (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol Ir) with an atomic number of 77: a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group.

iris /aɪɹɪs/ /ʌɪɹɪs/ /ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/ [əɪɹɪs] (n)
и́рис, каса́тик, ирис
  (botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See w:Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).
и́рис, ра́дужная оболо́чка, ирис
  (anatomy) The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See w:Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ (v)
раздража́ть
  (transitive) to irritate; annoy; bother

iron /ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/ /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɹən/ (adj)
желе́зный, железо
  (not comparable) Made of the metal iron.
желе́зный, жёсткий, несгиба́емый, твёрдый
  (figuratively) Strong (as of will), inflexible.

iron /ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/ /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɹən/ (n)
железо, желе́зо, фе́ррум
  (uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.

iron /ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/ /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɹən/ (v)
гла́дить, вы́гладить, вы́утюжить, отгла́дить, отутю́жить, погла́дить
  (transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases.
зако́вывать, закова́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff.
покры́ть, покрыва́ть
  (transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron.

iron curtain /ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ /ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/ (n)
желе́зный за́навес
  (figurative) Any impenetrable barrier.

iron filings (n)
железные опилки
  small fragments of iron, filed from a bar; used to visualize the presence of a magnetic field, and as a food additive

iron fist (n)
желе́зная рука́, желе́зный кула́к
  (figuratively, idiomatic) Ruthless and usually unrestricted control.

iron lung (n)
аппара́т иску́сственного дыха́ния, аппара́т иску́сственной вентиля́ции лёгких, желе́зное лёгкое
  A pneumonic device for assisted breathing.

iron maiden (n)
желе́зная де́ва
  (historical) A falsely or neo-medieval torture device invented in the 18th century consisting of a chamber lined with spikes which closes upon and impales the victim inside.

iron ore (n)
желе́зная руда́
  (mining) A mineral deposit from which iron can be viably extracted.

iron out (v)
разгла́дить, разгла́живать, сгла́дить, сгла́живать
  (transitive) To remove (a crease or creases) with an iron.

iron(II) sulfate (n)
сульфат железа(II)
  (inorganic compound) The green, crystalline salt of divalent iron and sulfuric acid, FeSO4, used as a pigment, and in water treatment.

iron(III) sulfate (n)
сульфа́т желе́за(III), сульфа́т желе́за(iii)
  (inorganic compound) The crystalline salt of trivalent iron and sulfuric acid, Fe2(SO4)3.

ironclad (n)
бронено́сец
  (military) An armor-plated warship, (especially) one preceding the invention of harveyized steel.

ironer (n)
утюжильщик
  Someone who irons, someone who does ironing.

ironic /aɪˈɹɑn.ɪk/ /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
ирони́ческий, ирони́чный
  (Of a situation) Characterized by or constituting (any kind of) irony.

ironically (adv)
ирони́чески, ирони́чно
  (manner) In an ironic manner; in a way displaying irony.
по иро́нии судьбы́
  (evaluative) Used to draw attention to an ironic aspect of a situation being described.

ironing (n)
гла́женье, гла́жка, утю́жка
  The act of pressing clothes with an iron#Noun, such as a steam iron.
бельё для [[глажка|гла́жки]]
  Laundry that has been washed and is ready to be ironed.
[[выглаженный|вы́глаженное]] бельё
  Laundry that has recently been ironed.

ironing board (n)
глади́льная доска́, гладильная доска
  A long board, often covered with fabric and having on legs that are usually collapsible, on which one can iron clothes.

ironworks (n)
металлурги́ческий заво́д, чугунолите́йный заво́д
  A factory in which iron is manufactured or iron goods are made.

ironwort (n)
желе́зница
  A herb of several species in the genus Sideritis, formerly believed to heal sword cuts.

irony /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ (n)
иро́ния, ирония
  (rhetoric) The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  (informal) Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. [from the 1640s]

irradiation /ɪˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
излуче́ние, облуче́ние
  An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.
блеск, лучеза́рность, лучи́стость, освеще́ние, сия́ние
  (obsolete) illumination; irradiance; brilliance.

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ (adj)
иррациона́льный, нерациона́льный
  Not rational; unfounded or nonsensical.
иррациона́льный
  (mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a real number, that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers.

irrational number (n)
иррациона́льное число́, иррациональное число
  (mathematics) Any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

irrationalism (n)
иррационали́зм
  A philosophical movement formed as a cultural reaction against positivism in the early 20th century.

irreconcilable (adj)
непримири́мый
  Unable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising.

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ (n)
ирреденти́зм
  A nationalistic doctrine advocating the annexation of foreign lands with historic or ethnic links.

irrefragable /ɪˈɹɛfɹəɡəb(ə)l/ /ˌiɹəˈfɹæɡəb(ə)l/ (adj)
бесспо́рный, неопровержи́мый, неоспори́мый
  Which cannot be refuted; clearly right, incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable. [from 16th c.]

irrefutable /ɪˈɹɛfjuːtəbəl/ /ɪˈɹɛfjətəbəl/ /ˌɪɹəˈfjuːtəbəl/ /ˌɪɹɪˈfjuːtəbəl/ (adj)
бесспо́рный, неопровержи́мый, несомне́нный
  undeniable; unable to be disproved or refuted

irregular /ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
непра́вильный, нестанда́ртный
  nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
непра́вильный, неправильный
  (grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language

irregular verb (n)
непра́вильный глаго́л
  A verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation.

irregularity /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjəˈlɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjʊˈlæ.ɹɪ.ti/ (n)
непра́вильность
  (countable) An instance of being irregular.
непра́вильность, нерегуля́рность
  (uncountable) The state or condition of being irregular, or the extent to which something is irregular.
неравноме́рность, неро́вность
  (countable) An object or event that is not regular or ordinary.
[[наруше́ние]] [[правило|пра́вил]], незако́нность
  (countable) A violation of rules.

irregularly /ɪˈɹɛɡjʊləli/ (adv)
беспорядочно
  In an irregular manner; without rule, method, or order.

irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛl.ə.vənt/ (adj)
нева́жный, неподходя́щий, несуще́ственный, неуме́стный
  Not usefully related: not associated in any way that is important or useful to the context being discussed: not materially applicable; having connections not applicable in the present situation.

irreligion /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈlɪd͡ʒ.ən/ (n)
нерелигио́зность
  The state of being irreligious; irreligious sentiment or thought.

irremediable (adj)
непоправи́мый
  Unable to be remedied, cured, corrected or repaired; irreparable, incurable.

irreparable /ɪˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
невосстанови́мый, неисправи́мый, непоправи́мый
  Incapable of being repaired, amended, cured or rectified; unrepairable.

irreplaceability (n)
незамени́мость
  The quality of being irreplaceable; inability to be replaced, often because of being unique.

irreplaceable (adj)
незамени́мый
  Incapable of being replaced, especially because of uniqueness or finiteness.

irrepressible (adj)
неудержи́мый, неукроти́мый, неуёмный
  Not containable or controllable.

irreproachable (adj)
безукори́зненный
  Free from blame, not open to reproach or criticism; blameless.

irresistible /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/ (adj)
неотрази́мый
  Impossible to resist.

irresponsibility (n)
безотве́тственность, безответственность
  The character or state of being irresponsible; lack of or freedom from responsibility; want of accountability.

irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bəl/ [ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bl̩] (adj)
не [[нести|несу́щий]] [[ответственность|отве́тственности]], безответственный
  (now, rare) Not responsible; exempt from legal responsibility, not to be held accountable.
безотве́тственный, безответственный
  Lacking a sense of responsibility; performed or acting as though without responsibility; negligent.

irresponsibly /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɑːn.sə.bli/ /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɒn.sə.bli/ (adv)
безответственно
  In an irresponsible manner; so as to be irresponsible.

irreverent (adj)
непочти́тельный, неуважи́тельный
  Lacking respect; not having or not showing respect for or seriousness towards something that is usually treated with respect; going against conventional precepts.

irreversibility (n)
необрати́мость
  The quality of being irreversible; the lack of an ability to be reversed.

irreversible /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/ (adj)
необрати́мый, необратимый
  Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards.

irreversibly (adv)
бесповоротно
  In an irreversible manner.

irrevocable /ɪɹiˈvoʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪɹəˈvoʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪɹɪˈvəʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈɹɛvəkəb(ə)l/ (adj)
неизме́нный, необратимый
  Unable to be retracted or reversed; final.

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ (v)
ирриги́ровать, ороси́ть, ороша́ть
  (transitive) To supply (farmland) with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.
промы́ть, промыва́ть, спринцева́ть
  (transitive) To clean (a wound) with a fluid.

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
иррига́ция, ороше́ние
  The act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.

irrigational (adj)
ирригационный, оросительный

irritability /ˌɪɹɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
раздражи́тельность
  The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/ (adj)
раздражи́тельный
  Capable of being irritated.
раздражительный
  Easily exasperated or excited.

irritable bowel syndrome (n)
синдро́м раздражённого кише́чника
  (pathology) A functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive, leading to symptoms such as cramp, bloating, flatulence, diarrhoea and constipation.

irritant /ˈɪɹɪtənt/ (adj)
раздража́ющий
  Causing irritation or inflammation.

irritant /ˈɪɹɪtənt/ (n)
раздражи́тель
  Any medication designed to cause irritation
  A source of irritation.

irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ (v)
злить, раздража́ть, серди́ть
  (intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation.

irritated /ˈɪɹɪteɪtɪd/ (adj)
раздражённый
  Experiencing a feeling of irritation.

irritating (adj)
раздража́ющий
  Causing irritation, annoyance or pain.

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
возбужде́ние, раздраже́ние
  A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.

irrumation /ɪɹʊˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
иррума́ция
  Vigorous oral sex; the active penetration of a mouth with a penis.

is all (adv)
и всё
  (North America, colloquial) That is all; only, just and nothing more. [from 20th c.]

is anyone here a doctor (phraseologicalUnit)
здесь есть врач?
  Asked to call upon a doctor to come forth from a group of people.

is it going to rain (phraseologicalUnit)
будет дождь
  Is it going to rain?

is it safe here (phraseologicalUnit)
здесь он в безопасности?
  is it safe here?

is that so (phraseologicalUnit)
неуже́ли?, пра́вда?
  Really? Is it true?

is there a grocery store nearby (phraseologicalUnit)
есть здесь продуктовый магазин?
  Indicates that the speaker wants to know whether a grocery store is nearby.

is there a problem (phraseologicalUnit)
какие-нибудь проблемы?, какие-то проблемы?

is there a smaller size (phraseologicalUnit)
у вас есть ме́ньший разме́р?
  Indicates that the speaker needs a smaller size (of clothes or shoes).

isabelline shrike (n)
була́ный жула́н, рыжехво́стый жула́н
  Lanius isabellinus, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the red-tailed shrike and the red-backed shrike.

isabelline wheatear (n)
ка́менка-плясу́нья
  Oenanthe isabellina, an Old World flycatcher native to Asia

isapostolic (adj)
равноапостольный
  Having equivalent, or almost equivalent, authority with the apostles or their teachings.

isapostolicity (n)
равноапостольность
  The quality of being isapostolic.

isatin (n)
изатин
  (organic compound) The indole derivative 1H-indole-2,3-dione, used in the synthesis of dyes.

ischemia /ɪˈski.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈski.mi.ə/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/ (n)
ишеми́я
  (cardiology, pathology) Local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).

ischemic /ɪˈskiːmɪk/ (adj)
ишеми́ческий
  (pathology) Characteristic of, or accompanied by, ischemia — localised anaemia due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply, creating a local disturbance in blood circulation.

ischiatic (adj)
ишиа́сный, седа́лищный
  Of or pertaining to the ischium

ischium /ˈɪskiəm/ /ˈɪskɪəm/ (n)
седа́лищная кость
  (skeleton) The lowest of the three bones that make up each side of the pelvis. [from 17th c.]

ischury (n)
ишурия
  (medicine, archaic) The inability to empty the bladder

isekai (v)
исекайнуться
  (fandom slang, transitive) To transport (someone) into an alternative world, often by dying.

isha (n)
иша́
  (Islam) The evening/night Islamic prayer.

ishan (n)
иша́н

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ (n)
ры́бий клей
  A form of gelatine obtained from the air bladder of the sturgeon and certain other fish, used as an adhesive and as a clarifying agent for wine and beer.

island /ˈaɪlənd/ (n)
о́стров, остров
  (by extension, in place names) A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, partially surrounded by water; A peninsula; A half-island.
  An entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself.

island /ˈaɪlənd/ (v)
покры́ть, покрыва́ть, усе́ивать, усе́ять
  (transitive) To set, dot (as if) with islands.
изоли́ровать, обосо́бить, обособля́ть, отдели́ть, отделя́ть
  (transitive) To isolate.

island chain (n)
цепь [[остров|острово́в]]
  An archipelago consisting of neighboring islands which are roughly aligned, as if chained one to the next.

island fox (n)
островна́я лиси́ца
  A fox (Urocyon littoralis) endemic to the Channel Islands of California.

island state (n)
[[островно́е]] [[госуда́рство]]
  A state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ (n)
островитя́нин, островитя́нка
  A person who lives on an island.

islet /ˈaɪ.lət/ (n)
острово́к, островок
  A small island.

isn't it so (phraseologicalUnit)
не пра́вда ли?, не та́к ли?, ра́зве не та́к?
  Isn't it true?
  Isn't it that way?

isobar (n)
изоба́ра
  (meteorology) A line drawn on a map or chart connecting places of equal or constant pressure.
изоба́р
  (nuclear physics) Either of two nuclides of different elements having the same mass number.

isobath (n)
изоба́та
  A line on a map or chart joining places of equal depth of water; a depth contour.

isobutane (n)
изобута́н
  (organic compound) A hydrocarbon, a particular isomer of C4H10 found in natural gas.

isobutyric acid (n)
изома́сляная кислота́
  (fatty acid) 2-methyl-propanoic acid, (CH3)2CHCOOH, an isomer of butyric acid, that occurs in carob beans and croton oil.

isochore (n)
изохо́ра
  (physics) A line drawn on a graph showing the variation of the pressure of a constant volume of gas as it varies with temperature.

isochrony (n)
изохрония
  The state of being isochronous.

isocline (n)
изоклина́ль
  (geography, mathematics) A line, curve or function on a graph or map linking points with the same slope or gradient.
  (geography) A line on a map linking places with the same magnetic dip; an isoclinic line.

isoenergetic (adj)
изоэнергети́ческий
  Having the same, or constant, energy

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ (n)
изогло́сса, изоглосса
  (linguistics) A line on a map indicating the geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature.

isohyet /ˈaɪ.soʊˌhaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
изогиета
  A line of equal rainfall on a map or chart, such as a weather map.

isohypse (n)
изоги́пса
  (cartography) A contour line; a line on a map connecting points of equal height.

isolate /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈaɪ.sə.lət/ (n)
изоля́т
  Something that has been isolated.

isolate /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈaɪ.sə.lət/ (v)
изоли́ровать, обосо́бить, обособля́ть
  (transitive) To set apart or cut off from others.

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ (adj)
изоли́рованный, обосо́бленный, ото́рванный, уединённый
  Placed or standing apart or alone; in isolation.

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
затво́рничество, изоля́ция, обособле́ние
  (chiefly, uncountable) The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people.
изоля́ция
  The act of isolating.
  (diplomacy, of a country) The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).
  (chemistry) The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture

isolationism /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
изоляциони́зм
  A national (or group) policy of non-interaction with other nations (or groups).

isolationist (n)
изоляциони́ст
  One who advocates or supports isolationism.

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ (n)
изоме́р, изомер
  (physical chemistry) Any of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structure.
изоме́р
  (nuclear physics) Any of two or more atomic nuclei with the same mass number and atomic number but with different radioactive properties.

isomeric (adj)
изоме́рный
  (physical chemistry, nuclear physics) Being an isomer.
  (physical chemistry) Exhibiting isomerism.

isomerism (n)
изомери́я
  (physical chemistry) the phenomenon of the existence of isomers - the existence of different substances with the same molecular formulae

isometric /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
изометри́ческий
  Of, or exhibiting equality in dimensions.
изометрический
  (physiology) Of or involving muscular contraction against resistance in which the length of the muscle remains the same. See also: Wikipedia:isometric exercise
изохорный
  (physics, of a thermodynamic process) Taking place at constant volume because of being confined by rigid boundaries.

isometric perspective (n)
изометрическая перспекти́ва, изометрия

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ (adj)
изомо́рфный
  (mathematics) Related by an isomorphism; having a structure-preserving one-to-one correspondence.

isomorphism (n)
изоморфи́зм, изоморфизм
  (category theory) A morphism which has a two-sided inverse; the composition of the morphism and such an inverse yields either one of two identity morphisms (depending on the order of composition).
изоморфизм
  (group algebra) A bijection f such that both f and its inverse f −1 are homomorphisms, that is, structure-preserving mappings.

ison (n)
исон
  Accompanying drone in Byzantine music.

isonomia (n)
изономия
  Equality before the law; possession of equal rights; equal distribution of rights and privileges.

isoprene /ˈaɪsə(ʊ)pɹiːn/ /ˈaɪsəˌpɹin/ (n)
изопре́н
  (organic compound) An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C5H8, that is readily polymerized; natural rubber (caoutchouc) is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, and trans-1,4-polyisoprene is present in gutta-percha and balata; it is the structural basis for the terpenes.

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ (adj)
равнобе́дренный, равнобедренный
  (geometry) Having (at least) two sides of equal length, used especially of a triangle or trapezoid.

isosceles triangle (n)
равнобе́дренный треуго́льник
  (geometry) A triangle having at least two sides equal.

isotherm /ˈaɪ.səʊˌθɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
изоте́рма
  A line on a graph or chart, such as a weather map, along which all the points have the same temperature.

isothermic (adj)
изотерми́ческий
  (physics) (Of a thermodynamic process) during which the temperature remains constant.

isotonic /ˌɑɪ.sə.ˈtɑː.nɪk/ (adj)
изотони́ческий
  (of two solutions) Having the same osmotic pressure.

isotope /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/ /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/ (n)
изото́п, изотоп
  (nuclear physics) Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.

isotropic (adj)
изотро́пный
  (physics) Having properties that are identical in all directions; exhibiting isotropy

isotropy /aɪˈsɒtɹəpi/ (n)
изотропи́я
  (geometry, physics) The property of being identical, or having the same physical properties, in all directions.

ispravnic (n)
испра́вник

issuance /ˈɪʃ(j)uəns/ (n)
вы́дача, вы́пуск, изда́ние
  The act of issuing, or giving out.

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ /ˈɪʃʉː/ [ˈɪʃïɯ] (n)
вытека́ние
  The action or an instance of flowing or coming out, an outflow, particularly:
вы́пуск, изда́ние, пото́мок, пото́мство
  The entire set of some item printed and disseminated during a certain period, particularly (publishing) a single printing of a particular edition of a work when contrasted with other print runs.
вы́работка, урожа́й
  (now, _, rare) The produce or income derived from farmland or rental properties.
эми́ссия
  (finance) Any financial instrument issued by a company.
излия́ние
  (now, _, rare) A confluence: the mouth of a river; the outlet of a lake or other body of water.
отпра́вка, отсы́лка
  The action or an instance of sending something out, particularly:
вопро́с, пото́мок, пото́мство, пробле́ма, пункт
  (law) A point of law or fact in dispute or question in a legal action presented for resolution by the court.
вопро́с, пробле́ма, пункт, те́ма
  (US, originally, _, psychology, usually, in the plural) A psychological or emotional difficulty, (now, _, informal, figurative, _, and, _) any problem or concern considered as a vague and intractable difficulty.
исхо́д, результа́т
  (obsolete) The result of an investigation or consideration, a conclusion.

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ (n)
переше́ек, перешеек
  (landforms) A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses.
перемы́чка
  (anatomy) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures.
ребро́
  (graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph.

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] (pronoun)
он, она́, оно́, э́то
  The third-person singular neuter personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.
э́то, оно
  The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).
её, е́ю, его́, ей, ему́, им
  The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

it can't be helped (phraseologicalUnit)
ничего́ не поде́лаешь, ничего́ не попи́шешь
  (idiomatic) It is inevitable. There is no alternative.

it doesn't matter (phraseologicalUnit)
нева́жно, ничего́, э́то не име́ет значе́ния, это не играет никакой роли
  It is not important; do not fret (used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said).

it figures (phraseologicalUnit)
логи́чно, немудрено́, неудиви́тельно
  (idiomatic, North America) Used to indicate that a preceding event or statement by another is an unsurprising accompaniment of known facts and circumstances.

it happens (phraseologicalUnit)
бывает, с кем ни бывает
  Worrying is not necessary, since it is common to make this mistake or for this to occur.

it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God (proverb)
ле́гче верблю́ду пройти́ сквозь иго́льное ушко́, чем богачу́ войти́ в ца́рствие небе́сное
  (Christianity, Biblical) It is unlikely that the wealthy will go to heaven.

it never rains but it pours (proverb)
беда́ одна́ не хо́дит, пришла́ беда́ — отворя́й воро́та
  Unfortunate events occur in quantity.

it takes all kinds to make a world (proverb)
мир, что огород: в нём всё растёт
  (idiom) Diversity is essential: the world would be incomplete if everyone were alike; an expression of surprise at a person or people's eccentricity.

it takes one to know one (proverb)
каждый судит по себе
  (idiomatic) expressing the same underlying character-judgment themes as pot calling the kettle black or set a thief to catch a thief.

it takes two to tango (proverb)
для та́нго нужны́ дво́е
  (idiomatic) Some things need the active cooperation of two parties; blame is to be laid on both parties in a conflict.

it was delicious (phraseologicalUnit)
бы́ло о́чень вку́сно
  Said to compliment a meal after eating it.

it's a deal (phraseologicalUnit)
договори́лись, по рука́м

it's a small world (phraseologicalUnit)
мир те́сен
  Used to express surprise at meeting an acquaintance or discovering a personal connection in a distant place or an unexpected context.

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
китайская грамота, по-евре́йски
  (idiomatic) I don't understand any of it; it makes no sense.

it's an emergency (phraseologicalUnit)
э́то сро́чно
  Indicates that the current situation is an emergency.

it's cold outside (phraseologicalUnit)
на у́лице хо́лодно
  Indicates that the weather is cold.

it's never too late to mend (proverb)
век живи́ — век учи́сь
  One is never too old to change one's ways; learning is always possible.

it's raining (phraseologicalUnit)
дождь идёт, идёт дождь
  Indicates that rain is falling.

it's snowing (phraseologicalUnit)
идёт снег, снег идёт
  Snow is falling.

it's too expensive (phraseologicalUnit)
сли́шком до́рого, э́то сли́шком до́рого
  Indicates the speaker thinks that the price is too high.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (adj)
курси́вный
  (typography, of a typeface or font) Designed to resemble a handwriting style developed in Italy in the 16th century.
накло́нный
  (typography, of a typeface or font) Having letters that slant or lean to the right; oblique.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (n)
курси́в
  (typography) A typeface in which the letters slant to the right.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
зуд, зуде́ние, свербе́ние, свербёж
  A sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch said area.
жа́жда, рве́ние
  A constant teasing desire or want.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
зуде́ть, свербе́ть, чеса́ться
  (intransitive, stative) To feel itchy; to feel a need to be scratched.
горе́ть жела́нием, жа́ждать, рва́ться
  (intransitive) To have a constant, teasing urge; to feel strongly motivated; to want or desire something.

itch mite (n)
зу́день
  Sarcoptes scabiei, a parasitic arthropod that burrows into the skin and causes scabies.

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ (adj)
[[вызывать|вызыва́ющий]] зуд, зудя́щий, чесаться, чесо́точный

itchy trigger finger (n)
руки чешутся
  (idiomatic) The metaphorical trigger finger of a person with a tendency or readiness to act in haste or without consideration; a tendency to so act.

item /ˈaɪ.təm/ /ˈɑɪ.təm/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾm̩] [ˈaɪ̯.ɾəm] [ˈɑɪ.ɾəm] (n)
вещь, предме́т, шту́ка
  A distinct physical object.
позиция, пункт, строка
  A line of text having a legal or other meaning; a separate particular in an account.
пара
  (informal) Two people who are having a romantic or sexual relationship with each other.
заме́тка, статья́
  A short article in a newspaper.

iteration /ɪ.təˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪ.təˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ɪ.təˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] [ɪ.ɾəˈɹæɪ.ʃən] [ˌɪɾ.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən] (n)
итерация
  (computing) The use of repetition in a computer program, especially in the form of a loop.

iterative /ˈɪt(ə)ɹətɪv/ /ˈɪtəˌɹeɪtɪv/ [ˈɪt.əˌɹeɪ.tɪv] [ˈɪɾ.(ə.)ɹə.tɪv] [ˈɪɾ.(ə.)ɹə.ɾɪv] [ˈɪɾ.əˌɹeɪ.tɪv] [ˈɪɾ.əˌɹeɪ.ɾɪv] (adj)
итерати́вный
  Of a procedure that involves repetition of steps (iteration) to achieve the desired outcome; in computing this may involve a mechanism such as a loop.
итерати́вный, многокра́тный
  (grammar) Expressive of an action that is repeated with frequency.

iterative aspect (n)
многокра́тный вид
  (grammar) A subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a continuously repeated action. An example in English would be the iterative verb sniffle, as opposed to the noniterative sniff.

ithyphallic /-θə-/ /ˌɪθɪˈfælɪk/ (adj)
итифалли́ческий
  Of or pertaining to an upward pointing, erect penis; (specifically) of an artistic depiction of a deity or other figure: possessing an erect penis.
непристо́йный, похотли́вый, развра́тный
  (by extension) Lascivious, obscene.

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ (adj)
гуляющий, скитаться, странствовать
  Habitually travelling from place to place. [from 1560s]

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ (n)
скиталец
  One who travels from place to place.

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnə(ɹə)ɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ (n)
маршру́т
  A route or proposed route of a journey.
доро́жный дневни́к, путевы́е заме́тки
  An account or record of a journey.
ги́д, путеводи́тель
  A guidebook for travellers.

its /ɪts/ (determiner)
её, свой, его́
  Belonging to it. [from 16th c.]

its /ɪts/ (pronoun)
свой, его́, её
  The one (or ones) belonging to it. [from 17th c.]

itself /ɪtˈself/ /ɪtˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
-ся, сам [[себя́]], себя́
  (reflexive pronoun) it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
  (emphatic, archaic) it; used to refer back to an earlier subject
-ся, [[оно́]] [[сам|само́]], сам [[себя́]], себя́
  (emphatic) it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ (n)
слоно́вая кость, слоновая кость
  (uncountable) The hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants, walruses and other animals.
  Something made from or resembling ivory.
  (collective, singular or in plural) The teeth.
  (collective, singular or in plural) The keys of a piano.
  (slang, ethnic slur) A white person.
  (informal) A die (object bearing numbers, thrown in games of chance).
слоно́вая кость, цвет слоно́вой ко́сти, слоновая кость
  A creamy white color, the color of ivory.

ivory gull (n)
белая чайка
  An Arctic seabird species in the gull family Laridae, Pagophila eburnea.

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ (n)
ба́шня из слоно́вой ко́сти
  (idiomatic) A sheltered, overly-academic existence or perspective, implying a disconnection or lack of awareness of reality or practical considerations.

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ (n)
плющ
  Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera.

izakaya (n)
идзака́я, изака́я
  A Japanese bar that also sells snacks

izba /ɪzˈbɑː/ (n)
изба́

izhitsa /ˈiʒɪt͡sə/ (n)
и́жица
  The obsolete Cyrillic letter Ѵ, ѵ, formerly used in Russian to represent upsilon in borrowed words.

jab /d͡ʒæb/ (n)
джеб, пино́к, толчо́к, уда́р
  A quick stab or blow; a poking or thrusting motion.
джеб
  (boxing) A short straight punch.
уко́л
  (British) A medical hypodermic injection (vaccination or inoculation)
ко́лкость, шпи́лька
  (US, figurative) A mild verbal insult.

jab /d͡ʒæb/ (v)
пихну́ть, пырну́ть, ткнуть
  To poke or thrust abruptly, or to make such a motion.
уда́рить
  To deliver a quick punch.

jabber /ˈd͡ʒæbə(ɹ)/ (v)
болта́ть
  (transitive) To utter rapidly or indistinctly; to gabble.

jabiru /ˈd͡ʒæbɪ.ɹuː/ (n)
яби́ру
  A species of bird Jabiru mycteria in the monotypic genus Jabiru, of the stork family Ciconiidae, endemic to the Americas.

jabot /ˈʒæ.bəʊ/ (n)
жабо́, жабо
  A cascading or ornamental frill down the front of a blouse, shirt, etc.

jacana /d͡ʒəˈkɑːnə/ /ˈdʒækənə/ /ˌd͡ʒæsəˈnɑː/ /ˌd͡ʒɑsəˈnɑ/ /ˌʒæsəˈnɑː/ /ˌʒɑsəˈnɑ/ (n)
яка́на
  Any of a group of wading birds in the family Jacanidae, usually having long toes and claws, and found throughout the world.

jacaranda (n)
якара́нда
  The hard, dark wood of these trees.

jacinth /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.sɪnθ/ /ˈd͡ʒæ.sɪnθ/ (n)
гиаци́нт
  A translucent, reddish type of zircon used as a gemstone; a hyacinth.

jack /d͡ʒæk/ (n)
гнездо́, мама, разъём
  (electronics) A switch for a jack plug, a jackknife switch; (more generally) a socket used to connect a device to a circuit, network etc. [from 19th c.]
домкра́т, гнездо́, мама, разъём
  A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre. [from 17th c.]
гнездо́, разъём
  (games) A small, six-pointed playing piece used in the game of jacks. [from 19th c.]
  A non-tool object or thing.
  A pike, especially when young. [from 16th c.]
гюйс, иша́к, мама, осёл
  (nautical) A small ship's flag used as a signal or identifying device; a small flag flown at the bow of the vessel. [from 17th c.]

jack /d͡ʒæk/ (v)
увести́, угнать, укра́сть
  (transitive, colloquial) To steal (something), typically an automobile; to rob (someone).

jack mackerel (n)
ставри́да
  Any of various edible fish, especially of genus Trachurus, but also genera Caranx, Acanthocybium and Euthynnus.

jack of all trades (n)
автофотовеломототелерадиомонтёр; и швец, и жнец, и на дуде́ игре́ц; ма́стер на все ру́ки
  (idiomatic) One competent in many endeavors, especially one who excels in none of them.

jack of all trades, master of none (n)
автофотовеломототелерадиомонтёр; за всё берётся, да не всё удаётся; подмасте́рье всех ремёсел, ма́стер ни одного́
  (idiomatic) A person who has a competent grasp of many skills but who is not outstanding in any one.

jack of clubs (n)
вале́т треф, тре́фовый вале́т, трефо́вый вале́т
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

jack of diamonds (n)
бубно́вый вале́т, вале́т бу́бен, вале́т бубён
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

jack of hearts (n)
вале́т черве́й, черво́нный вале́т
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

jack of spades /dʒæk.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
вале́т пик, пи́ковый вале́т
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

jack shit (pronoun)
ни фига́, ни хера́, ни хрена́, ни хуя́, ни шиша́
  (vulgar) Nothing, (lack of) anything (i.e. lack of anything of value).

jack-in-the-box (n)
чёрт из табаке́рки, чёртик из коро́бочки
  Children’s toy consisting of a small box from which a male figure pops out unexpectedly after some turnings of a crank.

jack-knife (n)
складно́й нож
  A compact folding knife.

jack-o'-lantern /ˈdʒæk.oʊˌlæn.tɚn/ /ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/ /ˈdʒæk.əˌlæn.tɚn/ (n)
Светильник Джек, фонарь из тыквы
  A carved pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decorated to represent a face, illuminated from within by a candle. It is a symbol of Halloween.

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ (n)
шака́л, шакал
  Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.
шака́л
  (derogatory) A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator.

jackal buzzard (n)
каню́к-авгу́р, ска́льный каню́к
  (Buteo rufofuscus), an African bird of prey with three main subspecies

jackass (n)
осёл
  A male donkey.
  (chiefly, US) A foolish or stupid person.

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/ (n)
га́лка, галка
  A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins.

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ (n)
ку́ртка, жаке́т
  A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
пиджа́к
  A piece of a person's suit, beside trousers and, sometimes, waistcoat; coat (US)
капо́т, ко́жух, оболо́чка, обши́вка, руба́шка, суперобло́жка
  A protective or insulating cover for an object (e.g. a book, hot water tank, bullet.)

jackfruit (n)
джекфру́т, джекфрут
  The large fruit from this tree.

jackhammer (n)
отбо́йный молото́к, пневмати́ческий бури́льный молото́к
  A portable percussive power tool that combines a hammer and chisel used to drill or break hard matter, for instance rock or concrete.

jackpot /ˈd͡ʒækpɒt/ (n)
гла́вный вы́игрыш, джекпо́т
  A money prize pool which accumulates until the conditions are met for it to be won.
гла́вный приз, джекпо́т
  A large cash prize or money.
куш
  An unexpected windfall or reward.

jackrabbit (n)
за́яц
  any of several large North American hares of the genus Lepus

jacksnipe (n)
гаршнеп
  Any of species Lymnocryptes minimus of migratory small stocky waders, the smallest of the snipes.

jacquerie /ʒaˈkɹi/ /ˈʒak(ə)ɹi/ (n)
жакери́я, крестья́нское восста́ние
  A violent revolt by peasants.

jacuzzi /d͡ʒəˈkuːzi/ (n)
гидромасса́жная ва́нна, джаку́зи
  A hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body.

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ (n)
жад, жадеи́т, нефри́т
  A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.
  A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
  A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.
одёр, кля́ча
  A horse too old to be put to work.
ба́ба, кля́ча, него́дница
  (especially, pejorative) A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ (v)
утомля́ть
  To fatigue, tire, or weary (someone or something).

jaded /ˈd͡ʒeɪdɪd/ (adj)
изму́ченный, изнурённый, обесси́ленный
  Worn out, wearied, exhausted or lacking enthusiasm, due to age or experience.
пресы́тившийся, пресы́щенный
  Made callous or cynically insensitive, by experience.

jadeite /ˈd͡ʒeɪˌdaɪt/ (n)
жадеи́т, жадеит
  (mineral) A pyroxene mineral, a sodium aluminium silicate with the chemical formula Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6, found in metamorphic rocks.

jaeger /ˈjeɪɡə/ /ˈjeɪɡəɹ/ (n)
е́герь, помо́рник
  Any of three seabirds in the skua genus Stercorarius.
е́герь
  A hunter's guide.
  A rifle.
  A sharpshooter, a rifleman, light infantry.

jag /d͡ʒæɡ/ (n)
кутёж
  A binge or period of overindulgence; a spree.

jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡəd/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/ (adj)
зазу́бренный, зу́бчатый, изре́занный
  Unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut.
гру́бый
  Having a rough quality.

jaggery /ˈdʒæɡəɹi/ /ˈdʒæɡɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡəɹi/ (n)
[[па́льмовый]] [[са́хар-сыре́ц]], са́хар-сыре́ц
  A traditional dark-brown unrefined sugar made from palm tree sap which is used throughout South and Southeast Asia; (by extension) other types of unrefined sugar.

jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.(j)u.ɑɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ɑː/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.jʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.waɪɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ (n)
ягуа́р, ягуар
  A carnivorous spotted large cat native to South and Central America, Panthera onca.

jaguarundi (n)
ягуару́нди
  A medium-sized Central and South American wild cat, Puma yagouaroundi, Herpailurus yagouaroundi or Felis yagouaroundi.

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ (n)
тюрьма
  A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.

jailbait /ˈd͡ʒeɪlbeɪt/ (n)
лоли́та, нимфетка
  (slang) A sexually mature person below, or appearing to be below, the legal age of consent, who is regarded, usually by an adult, as being sexually attractive and/or seductive.

jailbird (n)
ареста́нт, ареста́нтка, заключённый, рецидиви́ст, у́рка
  A prisoner or an ex-prisoner

jailbreak /ˈd͡ʒeɪlˌbɹeɪk/ (n)
побег
  An escape from prison.

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
тюре́мщик, тюре́мщица, тюре́мная надзира́тельница, тюре́мный надзира́тель
  One who enforces confinement in a jail or prison.

jalapeño /d͡ʒəˈlæpənoʊ/ /ˌdʒæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpɛnjəʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ [-pe(ɪ)n-] [-pɛn-] [ˌhaləˈpiːnjo] (n)
халапе́ньо
  A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.

jalebi (n)
джале́би

jalopy /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/ (n)
драндуле́т, колыма́га, развалю́ха
  (US, dated) An old, dilapidated or unpretentious automobile.

jalousie /ʒalʊˈziː/ /ˈd͡ʒæləsiː/ /ˈʒalʊziː/ (n)
жалюзи́
  Upward sloping window slats which form a blind or shutter, allowing light and air in but excluding rain and direct sun.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ [ˈd͡ʒeəm] (n)
джем, варе́нье, конфитю́р, мармела́д, пови́дло
  (less common in the, _, US, &, Canada) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.
переплёт
  (countable) A difficult situation.
да́вка, загроможде́ние, зато́р, про́бка
  (countable) A blockage, congestion, or immobilization.
джем-се́йшен, импровиза́ция
  (countable, popular music) An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ [ˈd͡ʒeəm] (v)
зажа́ть, зажима́ть, сжа́ть, сжима́ть
  To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space.
впи́хивать, впихну́ть, вта́лкивать, вти́скать, вти́скивать, вти́снуть
  To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze.
блоки́ровать, заблоки́ровать, загора́живать, загради́ть, загроможда́ть, загромозди́ть
  To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up".
глуши́ть, заглуши́ть
  To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency.
прищеми́ть, прищемля́ть
  To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip.

jam session (n)
джем-се́йшен
  (music) An informal gathering of musicians to play music, especially improvised jazz or a similar genre.

jam tomorrow (n)
жура́вль в не́бе
  (idiomatic) Promised benefits that never arrive.

jamb /d͡ʒæm/ (n)
кося́к
  (architecture, interior decorating, carpentry) Either of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.

jambalaya /ˌd͡ʒæmbəˈlaɪə/ /ˌd͡ʒʌmbəˈlaɪə/ (n)
джамбала́йя
  Any of various of rice-based dishes common in Louisiana Cajun or Creole cooking; most often with shrimp, oysters, chicken or ham.

jamboree /ˌdʒæm.bəˈɹiː/ (n)
джамбори
  (scouting) A large rally of Scouts or Guides.

jambul (n)
джамбола́н, ямбола́н
  The plum-like fruit of this tree.

jammy /ˈd͡ʒæm.i/ /ˈd͡ʒæːm.i/ (adj)
везучий, удачливый, фартовый
  (UK, colloquial, of a person) Lucky; especially undeservedly so.

jamo (n)
нассо́ри, чамо́
  Any of the component letters of the Korean hangul alphabet.

jamon (n)
хамо́н
  Spanish dry-cured ham

janggi (n)
чанги́
  A board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Korea.

janissary /-səɹi/ /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænəˌzeɹi/ /ˈja-/ (n)
яныча́р, янычар
  (by extension) Any Turkish soldier, particularly one escorting a traveller.
  (historical) An infantry soldier, often of European Christian background from the Balkans as well as Eastern Europe and forcibly converted to Islam, in a former elite Turkish (Ottoman) guard (disbanded in 1826).

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ (n)
дво́рник
  (Scotland, Hong Kong) A caretaker or custodian; someone who maintains a school building specifically and may serve other administrative roles.
вахтёр, вахтёрша, консье́рж, портье́, привра́тник, швейца́р
  A doorman.

jar /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] [d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)] (n)
ба́нка, кувши́н, скля́нка
  A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.

jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/ (n)
жарго́н, жаргон
  (uncountable) A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
  (countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.
тараба́рщина
  (uncountable) Speech or language that is incomprehensible or unintelligible; gibberish.

jargoon /d͡ʒɑɹ.ˈɡuːn/ (n)
жарго́н
  A variety of zircon.

jarl /jɑɹl̩/ /jɑːl/ (n)
ярл
  (historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark.

jarring [d͡ʒaːrɪŋ] [d͡ʒɑːrɪŋ] (adj)
раздражающий
  That jars (clashes or disagrees); incongruous, conflictful.

jasmine /ˈd͡ʒæzmɪn/ (n)
жасми́н, жасмин
  Any of several plants, of the genus Jasminum, mostly native to Asia, having fragrant white or yellow flowers.

jasper /ˈdʒæs.pə/ /ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/ (n)
я́спис, я́шма, яшма
  (obsolete) Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian.
  An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking conchoidally with a smooth surface.
  Jasperware pottery.

jataka /ˈdʒɑːtəkə/ (n)
джа́таки
  (Buddhism) Any of a large number of Indian tales concerning the previous lives of Gautama Buddha.

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ (n)
желту́ха, желтуха
  (pathology) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine. [from early 14th c.]

jaunt /d͡ʒɑnt/ /d͡ʒɔnt/ /d͡ʒɔːnt/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːnt/ (v)
ката́ться
  (intransitive) To ramble here and there; to stroll; to make an excursion.

jauntily /ˈdʒɔːn.tɪ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɑn.tɪ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɔn.tɪ.li/ (adv)
беспе́чно, ве́село, легкомы́сленно, манерно, небре́жно
  In an airy, showy, or affected manner.
небре́жно, с [[небрежный|небре́жным]] [[изящество|изя́ществом]], щёгольски
  In a dapper or stylish manner.
небре́жно, развязно, самоуверенно
  In an ostentatiously self-confident manner.

jauntiness (n)
грацио́зность, изя́щество, элега́нтность
  The quality of being jaunty.

jaunty /ˈdʒɑːn.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːn.ti/ (adj)
вычурный, манерный, показно́й
  Airy; showy; finical.
  (by extension) Characterized by an affected or fantastical manner.
изы́сканный, изя́щный, сти́льный
  Dapper or stylish.
беспе́чный, небре́жный, развя́зный, самоуверенный
  Ostentatiously self-confident.

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ (n)
копьё, дро́тик
  A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
копьё
  A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

javelin throw (n)
метание копья
  (athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is the javelin, a spear-like object made of metal, fiberglass and, in some cases, kyshashrek.

javelin thrower (n)
мета́тель копья́
  (athletics) An athlete who competes in the javelin throw.

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ (n)
че́люсть, челюсть
  One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.
че́люсть
  One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.

jawan /d͡ʒəˈwɑːn/ (n)
солда́т
  (India) An infantryman; a soldier.

jawbone (n)
че́люстная кость, че́люсть
  (countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible.

jay /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/ (n)
джей, жи, йот
  The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.
со́йка, сойка
  Any of various other birds of similar appearance and behaviour.

jaywalk /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑːk/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/ (v)
[[зева́ть]] по [[сторона|сторона́м]], [[неосторо́жно]] [[переходи́ть]] [[улица|у́лицу]], [[переходи́ть]] [[дорога|доро́гу]] в [[неположенный|неполо́женном]] [[место|ме́сте]]
  (chiefly, US, legal, automotive, transitive, intransitive) To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk.

jaywalker /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪwɔːkə/ (n)
[[неосторо́жный]] [[пешехо́д]]
  (US) A person who violates pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or who walks on the part of the street intended for vehicles instead of the part designated for pedestrians.

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ (n)
джаз
  (music genre) A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation.

jazz band (n)
джаз-ба́нд, джаз-ба́нда, джаз-орке́стр
  (music, jazz) A musical band that plays jazz music.

je ne sais quoi /ˌʒə n(ə) sɛ ˈkwɑː/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑ/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/ (n)
этакий
  An indefinable quality that makes something distinctive or attractive.

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ (adj)
ревни́вый, ревну́ющий, ревнивый
  Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. [from 13th c.]
ре́вностный, ревнивый
  Protective; zealously guarding; careful in the protection of something (or someone) one has or appreciates, especially one's spouse or lover. [from 14th c.]
зави́стливый, зави́дующий
  Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.]

jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/ (n)
за́висть, ре́вность
  (archaic) A close concern for someone or something, solicitude, vigilance.
за́висть, ре́вность, ревность
  (countable, uncountable) A state of being jealous; a jealous attitude.

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ (n)
джи́нсы, джинсы
  denim trousers

jeep /d͡ʒiːp/ (n)
джип
  (genericized trademark) A sport utility vehicle or similar four-wheel-drive vehicle.

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ (n)
глумле́ние, насме́шка
  A mocking remark or reflection.

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ (v)
насмеха́ться, вы́смеять, высме́ивать, глуми́ться
  (intransitive, with at) To utter sarcastic or mocking comments; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language.

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/ (n)
то́щая кишка́
  (anatomy) The central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ (n)
желе́
  (New Zealand, Australia, British) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set, known as "jello" in North America.
  (North America, Britain (certain specific usages)) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin. Normally known as "jam" in Commonwealth English but see redcurrant jelly and jeely.
желе́, сту́день, холоде́ц
  A savoury substance, derived from meat, that has the same texture as the dessert.
жопе́нь, попе́ц
  (US, slang) A large backside, especially a woman's.

jelly bean (n)
желе́йный боб
  A small, bean-shaped, chewy candy/sweet with a firm coating and a jelly-like center, made of sugar, flavoring, coloring and sometimes starch or other thickener, and usually sold assorted in a wide variety of flavors and bright colors.

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ (n)
меду́за, медуза
  An almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

jeon (n)
чон
  A fried, filled pancake-like food eaten in Korea

jeopardize /ˈd͡ʒep.ə.dɑɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ɚ.daɪz/ (v)
[[подве́ргнуть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]], [[подверга́ть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]]
  (US) To put in jeopardy, to threaten.

jeopardy /ˈd͡ʒepədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpɚdi/ (n)
риск, опа́сность
  Danger of failure, harm, or loss.

jequirity (n)
чёточник, чёточник моли́твенный
  Abrus precatorius, a legume native to Indonesia with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves, whose toxic seeds ("jequirity bean") may be used as beads or in percussion instruments.

jerboa /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈbəʊ.ə/ (n)
тушка́нчик
  Any of a number of species comprising most of the family Dipodidae, native to the deserts of Asia and northern Africa, being a small, jumping rodent with a long tufted tail, very small forefeet and very long hind legs.

jereed (n)
джири́т
  (countable) A blunt javelin used by the people of the Levant, especially in mock fights.

jeremiad /ˌd͡ʒɛɹ.əˈmaɪ.əd/ (n)
Иеремиа́да
  A long speech or prose work that bitterly laments the state of society and its morals, and often contains a prophecy of its coming downfall.

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ (n)
вздра́гивание, подёргивание, спазм, су́дорога, тик
  A sudden, often uncontrolled movement, especially of the body.
рыво́к, толчо́к
  A quick tug or shake.
гад, гни́да, деби́л, муда́к, негодя́й, подле́ц
  (originally, North America, slang, pejorative) A person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, self-centered, or disagreeable; an arsehole.
рыво́к
  (physics, engineering) The rate of change in acceleration with respect to time.

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ (v)
вздра́гивать, вздро́гнуть, дёргаться, дёрнуться
  (intransitive) To make a sudden uncontrolled movement.
вя́лить
  To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun.
дёргать, дёрнуть, рвану́ть
  (transitive) To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake.

jerk off (v)
дрочи́ть
  (intransitive, vulgar) To do nothing; to waste time.

jerkwater /ˈd͡ʒɚk.wɔ.tɚ/ (adj)
ма́ленький, незначи́тельный
  (US, colloquial, pejorative) Of an inhabited place, small, insignificant, and backward.

jerkwater town (n)
захолустный горо́дишко
  (US) A small town with minimal facilities and conveniences.

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ (adj)
отры́вистый, тря́ский
  Characterized by physical jerking.

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ (n)
[[вяленый|вя́леное]] [[мя́со]], дже́рки
  Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun.

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkæn/ (n)
кани́стра, канистра
  A robust fuel container often made from pressed steel.

jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ (n)
дже́рси, ко́фта, сви́тер, футбо́лка
  (countable) A garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body.
футбо́лка
  (countable, US) A shirt worn by a member of an athletic team, usually oversized, typically depicting the athlete's name and team number as well as the team's logotype.
дже́рси, джерси́
  (uncountable) A type of fabric knit.

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ (n)
насме́шка, остро́та
  (archaic) An act performed for amusement; a joke.
посме́шище
  (archaic) Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke.

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ (v)
шути́ть
  To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.

jester /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/ (n)
остря́к, шутни́к, шутни́ца
  One who jests, jokes or teases.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ (adj)
реакти́вный
  Propelled by turbine engines.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ (n)
жиклёр, па́трубок, форсу́нка
  A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
гага́т, гагат
  The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
реакти́вный дви́гатель
  A rocket engine.
струя́
  An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
жиклёр
  A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ (v)
бры́згать, вы́бросить, выбра́сывать
  To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.

jet engine (n)
реакти́вный дви́гатель
  An engine that obtains thrust by taking in air at the front, using it to burn fuel, then ejecting the hot combustion products at the rear through a propulsive nozzle.
  Any engine propelled by expelling a high speed fluid jet (jet propulsion), such as a rocket, turbojet, turbofan, ramjet, etc.

jet fighter (n)
реакти́вный истреби́тель
  A fighter aircraft with one or more jet engines.

jet lag (n)
десинхрони́я, джетла́г
  (aviation) A physical condition caused by crossing time zones during flight; often the result of disruption to the circadian rhythms of the body.

jet pack (n)
раке́тный ра́нец, реакти́вный ра́нец
  (aviation) A piece of equipment that may be strapped to a person’s back and generate vertical thrust by a downward discharge of jet fluid, thereby rendering the person capable of flight.

jet plane (n)
джет, реакти́вный самолёт
  A jet: an airplane that is powered by a jet engine.

jet ski (n)
водный мотоцикл, гидроци́кл
  A small motorized watercraft with a flattish hull and an upright centre, which a rider sits astride.

jet stream (n)
стру́йное тече́ние
  (meteorology) any of the high-speed, high-altitude air currents that circle the Earth in a westerly direction

jettison /-zn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/ (n)
балла́ст
  (uncountable, collective) Items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon.
выбра́сывание, сброс
  (countable) The action of jettisoning items.

jettison /-zn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/ (v)
сбра́сывать, сбро́сить
  To eject from a boat, submarine, aircraft, spaceship or hot-air balloon, so as to lighten the load.
вы́бросить, выбра́сывать
  (figurative) To let go or get rid of as being useless or defective.

jetty /ˈd͡ʒɛti/ (n)
волноре́з, мол
  A structure of wood or stone extended into the sea to influence the current or tide, or to protect a harbor or beach.
э́ркер
  (architecture) A part of a building that jets or projects beyond the rest, and overhangs the wall below.

jeunesse dorée (n)
золота́я молодёжь
  Young people who are dazzlingly rich, elegant, etc.; the youthful part of fashionable society.

jewbush /ˈd͡ʒuːbʊʃ/ (n)
педилантус
  The low-growing tropical American shrub Euphorbia tithymaloides (formerly Pedilanthus tithymaloides).

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /d͡ʒʉ.əl/ /d͡ʒʉl/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ (n)
драгоце́нный ка́мень, самоцве́т
  A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
драгоце́нность
  A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.
  (figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.
ка́мень
  (horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.

jewel beetle (n)
зла́тка
  Any of the very many beetles of the family Buprestidae, known for their glossy, iridescent colours.

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ (n)
ювели́р, ювели́рша
  A person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry.

jeweller's (n)
ювели́рный магази́н
  (British, Canadian) A shop that sells jewellery

jewellery /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)ləɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)lɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)lɹi/ (n)
[[ювелирный|ювели́рные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]], бижуте́рия, драгоце́нности, украше́ния
  Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.

jezve /ˈd͡ʒɛzveɪ/ (n)
джезва, ту́рка
  A Turkish coffee-pot with a long handle.

jiangshi /d͡ʒiˌæŋˈʃiː/ /d͡ʒiˌɑŋˈʃiː/ (n)
цзянши
  A reanimated corpse in Chinese legend, which moves around by hopping with its arms outstretched, and kills living creatures to absorb their life force.

jianzhi /d͡ʒiænˈd͡ʒiː/ (n)
цзяньчжи́
  Chinese traditional paper cutting.

jiao /dʒiˈaʊ/ /dʒjaʊ/ (n)
цзя́о
  (numismatics) A currency unit of the People's Republic of China, one tenth of a yuan.

jiaozi /ˈd͡ʒjaʊ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
гёдза, пельме́ни, цзя́оцзы
  A Chinese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Chinese equivalent of the Japanese gyoza.

jib /d͡ʒɪb/ (v)
арта́читься
  (figuratively) To stop doing something, to become reluctant to proceed with an activity.

jibe /d͡ʒaɪb/ (n)
упрёк
  A facetious or insulting remark; a jeer, a taunt.

jiff /d͡ʒɪf/ (n)
мгнове́ние, миг
  (informal) A jiffy; a moment; a short time.

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ (n)
мгновение, мгновение ока, миг, минуту, один момент
  (colloquial) A very short, unspecified length of time. [from 1780.]
[[систе́мный]] тик
  (computing) A unit of time defined by the frequency of its basic timer – historically, and by convention, 0.01 of a second, but some computer operating systems use other values.

jig /d͡ʒɪɡ/ (n)
конду́ктор, шабло́н
  (music) A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.
джи́га
  (traditional English Morris, _, dancing) A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team.
блесна́
  (fishing) A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body.

jiggery-pokery /ˌdʒɪɡ.ə.ɹiˈpəʊ.kə.ɹi/ /ˌdʒɪɡ.ɚ.iˈpoʊ.kɚ.i/ (n)
моше́нничество, надувательство
  Trickery or misrepresentation.

jiggle /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəl/ (v)
трясти́, трясти́сь
  (transitive) To shake something gently; to rattle or wiggle.

jigsaw /ˈd͡ʒɪɡsɔː/ (n)
ажу́рная пила́, ло́бзик
  A power saw with fine teeth and a narrow blade which can cut curves in wood or metal.

jigsaw puzzle (n)
пазл, головоло́мка, моза́ика, складна́я карти́нка
  A type of puzzle in which the aim is to reconstruct a picture that has been cut (originally, with a jigsaw) into many small interlocking pieces.

jihad /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/ (n)
джиха́д, джихад
  (Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.

jihadist (n)
басма́ч, душма́н, моджахе́д
  One who participates in a jihad, an Islamic holy war or conflict; a mujahid.

jilt /d͡ʒɪlt/ (n)
изме́нница, обма́нщица
  A woman who jilts a lover.

jilt /d͡ʒɪlt/ (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть
  (transitive) To cast off capriciously or unfeelingly, as a lover; to deceive in love.

jimmy /ˈd͡ʒɪmi/ (n)
кося́к
  (slang) A marijuana cigarette.
  (rare) A male crab, especially a mature male; a cock. (Sometimes capitalized.)
ло́мик, фо́мка
  (informal) A device used to circumvent a locking mechanism: synonym of slim jim.

jimsonweed (n)
дурма́н, дурма́н воню́чий, дурма́н обыкнове́нный
  (US) A poisonous plant of the Datura stramonium species, part of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen.

jingle /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩/ (n)
звон, бренчание, звякание
  The sound of metal or glass clattering against itself.

jingle /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩/ (v)
бренча́ть, бря́цать, дребезжа́ть, звене́ть, звони́ть, звя́кать
  (transitive) To cause to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself.

jingle bell /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l ˌbɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩ bɛl/ (n)
бубенец
  A small, hollow, spherical metal bell with a narrow slit opening or small holes, containing a loose ball or rod as a clapper, which is attached to a horse's harness as a signal, or (percussion instrument) used as a musical instrument.

jingoism /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ (n)
джингои́зм, казённый патриоти́зм, квасно́й патриоти́зм, ла́потный патриоти́зм, ура́-патриоти́зм
  (uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy.

jingoist (adj)
джингои́стский, ура́-патриоти́ческий
  Jingoistic; extremely supportive of warlike foreign policy.

jingoist (n)
джингои́ст, джингои́стка, ура́-патрио́т, ура́-патрио́тка
  One who advocates an aggressive nationalism; one who vociferously supports a nation's military aims.

jinn /d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
джинн
  (Arabic culture) A human-like spiritual or immaterial being, as opposed to al-ins (people), often invisible but able to manifest in form and also inhabit people or animals; origin of the genie of Western literature, film etc.

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ (n)
дурно́й глаз, злые ча́ры, по́рча, сглаз
  A hex; an evil spell.
ве́дьма, колду́н, колду́нья
  A person or thing supposed to bring bad luck.

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ (v)
сгла́зить
  (transitive) To cast a spell on.
принести́ несча́стье, сгла́зить
  (transitive) To bring bad luck to.

jitter /ˈd͡ʒɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɪɾɚ] (n)
джиттер, дрожание
  (telecommunications) An abrupt and unwanted variation of one or more signal characteristics.

jittery /ˈd͡ʒɪt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪt.ɹi/ (adj)
дёрганый
  nervy, jumpy, on edge

jizya (n)
джи́зья
  (Islam, historical) A per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens, who meet certain criteria.

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ (n)
молофья́, се́мя, спе́рма
  (vulgar, _, slang) Male ejaculate; sperm, semen.

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ (n)
де́ло, зада́ние, зада́ча, рабо́та
  A task.
  (computing) A task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
до́лжность, заня́тие, рабо́та
  An economic role for which a person is paid.
пласти́ческая опера́ция
  (in noun compounds) Plastic surgery.

job description (n)
должностна́я инстру́кция, служе́бные обя́занности

job fair (n)
я́рмарка вака́нсий
  An event organised for employers, recruiters and schools to meet with prospective jobseekers.

job interview (n)
интервью́, собесе́дование
  A formal interview in which a job applicant must answer questions, especially in a professional manner, to determine whether they are suitable for the job applied for.

job offer (n)
[[предложе́ние]] [[работа|рабо́ты]], [[предложе́ние]] о [[работа|рабо́те]]
  An offer to give someone employment.

job title (n)
назва́ние до́лжности
  A specific designation of a post within an organization, normally associated with a job description that details the tasks and responsibilities that go with it.

jobseeker (n)
[[искать|и́щущий]] [[работа|рабо́ту]]
  A person seeking employment.

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ (n)
жоке́й, жокей
  One who rides racehorses competitively.

jockstrap /ˈd͡ʒɑkstɹæp/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkstɹæp/ (n)
суспензо́рий
  (sports) An athletic supporter worn by men and boys to support the genitals during strenuous exercise.

jocular /ˈd͡ʒɑkjəlɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkjʊlə/ (adj)
шу́точный, шутли́вый
  Humorous, amusing or joking.

jocund /ˈd͡ʒoʊkənd/ /ˈd͡ʒɑkənd/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkənd/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkənd/ (adj)
весёлый
  Jovial; exuberant; lighthearted; merry and in high spirits; exhibiting happiness.

joey /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.i/ (n)
детёныш ва́ллаби, джо́уи, кенгурёнок, коалёнок
  Ellipsis of joey word.

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ (n)
бег трусцо́й, джо́ггинг, пробе́жка, трусца́
  An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ (v)
[[бе́гать]] [[трусца|трусцо́й]], [[занима́ться]] [[джоггинг|джо́ггингом]]
  (transitive) To cause to move at an energetic trot.

jogging /ˈd͡ʒɑ.ɡɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒɡ.ɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɡ.ɪŋ/ (n)
бег, бег трусцо́й, джо́ггинг, джо́гинг
  The practice of running at a relatively slow pace for exercise.

john /ˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˈd͡ʒɒn/ (n)
ну́жник, сорти́р, толчо́к
  (slang, US) A device or place to urinate and defecate: now usually a toilet or lavatory, but also (dated) a chamber pot or outhouse.

johnboat (n)
джо́нбот, плоскодо́нка
  a flat-bottomed boat with a very shallow draft, whose bow and stern are both squared off

joie de vivre /ˌʒwɑ də ˈviv(ɹə)/ /ˌʒwɑː də ˈviːvɹə/ (n)
жизнера́достность
  Enjoyment of living; happiness, ebullience, zest for life.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (n)
соедине́ние, стык
  An intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (v)
объедини́ть, объединя́ть, скрепить, скреплять, соедини́ть, соединя́ть
  (transitive) To connect or combine into one; to put together.
объедини́ться, объединя́ться, соедини́ться, соединя́ться
  (intransitive) To come together; to meet.
вступа́ть, вступи́ть, присоедини́ться, присоединя́ться
  (transitive) To come into the company of.
вступа́ть, вступи́ть
  (transitive) To become a member of.

join the club (phraseologicalUnit)
нашего полку прибыло
  (idiomatic) An expression of sympathy for a shared experience.

joiner /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnɚ/ (n)
древоде́л, ме́бельщик, пло́тник, столя́р
  A maker of wooden furniture or fittings.
соедини́тель
  A thing that joins two separate items, e.g. software to connect video or music clips.

joinery (n)
мебельная фабрика, столярная мастерская
  A factory producing wooden products such as tables, doors, and cabinets.
столярка, столярная работа
  The work of the joiner.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (adj)
объединённый, совме́стный
  Done by two or more people or organisations working together.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (n)
шарни́р
  The point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate.
стык, соедине́ние
  The point where two components of a structure join rigidly.
суста́в, диартро́з, дом, заведе́ние, каба́к, сочлене́ние
  (anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.
стык
  A cut of meat, especially (but not necessarily) (a) one containing a joint in the sense of an articulation or (b) one rolled up and tied.
дом, заведе́ние, каба́к
  (chiefly, US, _, slang, may be somewhat, _, pejorative) A place of business, particularly in the food service or hospitality industries; sometimes extended to any place that is a focus of human connection or activity (e.g., schools, hangouts, party spots).
катала́жка, куту́зка, тюря́га
  (slang, with the definite article) Prison, jail, or lockup.
кося́к
  (slang) A marijuana cigarette.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (v)
соедини́ть, соединя́ть, сочлени́ть, сочленя́ть
  (transitive) To join; to connect; to unite; to combine.

joint account (n)
совме́стный счёт
  A bank account owned jointly by two or more persons.

joint venture (n)
СП, совме́стное предприя́тие
  A cooperative partnership between two individuals or businesses in which profits and risks are shared.

joint-stock company (n)
АО, акционе́рное о́бщество
  (business, finance, legal, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability.
  (business, finance, legal, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability.

jointer plane (n)
фуга́нок
  A plane used for final flattening out of wooden surfaces.

jointly (adv)
вме́сте, совме́стно, сообща́
  Together, acting as one; collectively.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ (n)
анекдо́т, шу́тка, шутка
  An amusing story.
шу́тка, остро́та, шутка
  Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.
кло́ун, посме́шище, шут
  (figuratively) A laughably worthless thing or person; a sham.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ (v)
пошути́ть, шути́ть
  (intransitive) To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously.

joker /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/ (n)
шутни́к, шутни́ца
  A person who makes jokes.
джо́кер, джокер
  A playing card that features a picture of a joker (that is, a jester) and that may be used as a wild card in some card games.

jollytail (n)
пятни́стая гала́ксия
  Galaxias maculatus (common galaxias), a freshwater fish with a marine larval stage, found from western Australia to the Falkland Islands.

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ (n)
толчо́к, тря́ска
  An act of jolting.
встря́ска, уда́р, шок
  A surprise or shock.

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ (v)
трясти́, тряхну́ть
  (transitive) To push or shake abruptly and roughly.
встрево́жить, потряса́ть, потрясти́
  (transitive) To shock emotionally.
трястись
  (intransitive) To shake; to move with a series of jerks.

jones /d͡ʒoʊnz/ (v)
жажда́ть, жела́ть
  (US, slang) Have an intense craving.

jonquil /ˈd͡ʒɑŋkwəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒŋkwəl/ (n)
жонки́лия
  A fragrant bulb flower (Narcissus jonquilla), a species of daffodil. [from 1660s]

josh (v)
подшучивать, разы́грывать
  (transitive) To tease someone in a kindly or friendly fashion.

jostle /ˈd͡ʒɑ.səl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒs.əl/ (n)
да́вка, су́толока, толкотня́, толку́чка
  The action of a jostling crowd.

jostle /ˈd͡ʒɑ.səl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒs.əl/ (v)
пиха́ться, толка́ться
  (ambitransitive) To bump into or brush against while in motion; to push aside.
пропи́хиваться, прота́лкиваться
  (intransitive) To move through by pushing and shoving.

jot /d͡ʒɑt/ /d͡ʒɒt/ (n)
йо́та
  The smallest letter or stroke of any writing; an iota.

jot /d͡ʒɑt/ /d͡ʒɒt/ (v)
набра́сывать, наброса́ть, черка́ть, черкну́ть, чёркать
  (transitive) Chiefly followed by down: to write (something) quickly; to make a brief note of (something).

jot down (v)
набросать, черкнуть

jotun /ˈjoʊtən/ /ˈjoʊtʊn/ /ˈjɔːtʊn/ /ˈjəʊtʊn/ (n)
ётун
  (Norse mythology) A member of a race of giants who usually stand in opposition to the Æsir and especially to Thor.

joule /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒuːl/ /d͡ʒʉl/ (n)
джо́уль, джоуль
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of energy, work and heat; the work required to exert a force of one newton for a distance of one metre. Equivalent to one watt of power for a duration of one second. Symbol: J

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ (n)
журна́л, дневни́к, судово́й журна́л
  A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
ца́пфа, шпи́ндель
  (engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.
газе́та, журна́л
  A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
журна́л
  (accounting) A chronological record of payments or receipts.
  (computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (n)
журнали́стика, журналистика
  The activity or profession of being a journalist.

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (n)
журнали́ст, журнали́стка, газе́тчик, газе́тчица
  One whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press.
журнали́ст, журнали́стка, корреспонде́нт, корреспонде́нтка, репортёр, репортёрша
  A reporter, someone who professionally reports on news and current events.

journalistic /ˌd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)nəˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
журнали́стский, журналистский
  Related to journalism or journalists.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ (n)
воя́ж, пое́здка, путеше́ствие, турне́
  A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ (v)
путеше́ствовать
  To travel, to make a trip or voyage.

journeyman /ˈd͡ʒɜːnimən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnimən/ (n)
подмасте́рье
  A tradesman who has served an apprenticeship and is employed by a master tradesman.

joust /d͡ʒaʊst/ /d͡ʒuːst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ /d͡ʒʌʊst/ (n)
турни́р, поеди́нок
  A tilting match: a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms using lances in the lists or enclosed field.

jousting /ˈd͡ʒaʊstɪŋ/ (n)
поединок, рыцарский поединок, сшибка на копьях
  A medieval European sport in which mounted knights charged at each other bearing lances.

jovial /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vəl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/ (adj)
весёлый, жовиальный
  (comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.

jowl /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒəʊl/ (n)
че́люсть
  The jaw, jawbone; especially one of the lateral parts of the mandible.

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ (n)
весе́лье, ра́дость, радость
  A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

joyful /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəl/ (adj)
весёлый, ра́достный
  Feeling or causing joy.

joyfulness (n)
веселье, радость
  The state of being joyful.

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ (adj)
радостный
  Full of joy; happy.

joystick /ˈdʒɔɪstɪk/ (n)
джо́йстик
  A mechanical device consisting of a handgrip mounted on a base or pedestal and typically having one or more buttons, used to control an aircraft, computer, or other equipment.

jubilant /ˈd͡ʒu.bə.lənt/ (adj)
ликующий
  In a state of elation.

jubilarian (n)
юбиля́р
  A person celebrating a jubilee or other special anniversary.

jubilation (n)
ликова́ние

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ (n)
юбиле́й
  A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage. [from late 14th c.]
пра́зднество, юбиле́й
  (countable) A time of celebration or rejoicing. [from late 16th c.]
  (uncountable) The sound of celebration or rejoicing; shouts of joy. [from 16th c.]

judder /ˈd͡ʒʌdə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/ (n)
вибра́ция, дрожание
  A spasmodic shaking.

judder /ˈd͡ʒʌdə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/ (v)
вибри́ровать, дрожа́ть, колеба́ться
  (intransitive) To spasm or shake violently.

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
судья́, судья
  A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
  A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
арби́тр, рефери́, судья́
  A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.
знато́к, судья́, цени́тель, экспе́рт
  A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
суди́ть, осуди́ть
  (transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).
  (intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
оце́нивать, оцени́ть, суди́ть
  (transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise.
рассуди́ть
  (intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.
полага́ть, сче́сть, счита́ть
  (transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
  (ambitransitive) To form an opinion; to infer.
критикова́ть, осуди́ть, осужда́ть, порица́ть
  (ambitransitive) To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.

judgement day (n)
стра́шный суд, су́дный день
  (Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The final trial of all humankind, both the living and the dead, by God expected to take place at the end of the world, when each is rewarded or punished according to their merits; the Final Judgment, the Last Judgment.

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
осужде́ние, сужде́ние
  The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
осужде́ние, проце́сс, разбира́тельство, сужде́ние
  (legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.
пригово́р
  (theology) The final award; the last sentence.

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ (adj)
суде́бный
  Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.

judicial review (n)
суде́бный контро́ль, суде́бный надзо́р
  (legal, countable) A judicial process undertaken under this doctrine.

judiciary /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃəɹi/ /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃɪɛɹi/ (n)
судебная власть
  The collective body of judges, justices, etc.

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
рассудительный
  Having, characterized by, or done with good judgment or sound thinking.

judiciously (adv)
рассудительно
  In a judicious manner.

judo /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/ (n)
дзюдо́, дзюдо
  A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.

judoka /d͡ʒuːˈdəʊkə/ (n)
дзюдо́ка, дзюдои́ст, дзюдои́стка
  (judo) A practitioner of the Japanese martial art of judo.

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ (n)
кувши́н, графи́н, жбан
  A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.
кувши́н, жбан
  The amount that a jug can hold.

jug-eared (adj)
лопоу́хий
  (mostly, derogatory) Having ears that stick out from the sides of the head.

juggernaut /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ə.nɔːt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɑt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɔt/ (n)
джаггерна́ут
  A literal or metaphorical force or object regarded as unstoppable, that will crush all in its path.
грузови́к
  (British, Irish, sometimes, derogatory) A large, cumbersome truck or lorry, especially an artic.

juggle /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəl/ (v)
жонгли́ровать
  To manipulate objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner. Juggling may also include assorted other circus skills such as the diabolo, devil sticks, hat, and cigar box manipulation as well.
  To handle or manage many tasks at once.

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ (n)
жонглёр, жонглёрша
  A person who practices juggling.

juggling /ˈd͡ʒʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ (n)
жонглёрство, жонгли́рование
  The art of moving objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner.

jugular /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/ (adj)
ше́йный
  (anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.

jugular vein (n)
яре́мная ве́на
  (anatomy) Any of several veins on each side of the neck, which drain the brain, face and neck of deoxygenated blood.

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ /ˈd͡ʒʉs/ (n)
сок
  (uncountable) A liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
  (countable) A beverage made of juice.
  (uncountable) Any liquid resembling juice.

juicer /ˈd͡ʒusɚ/ (n)
соковыжима́лка
  A manual or electrical device used for rendering the juice of fruits or vegetables.

juicy /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ (adj)
со́чный, сочный
  Having lots of juice.
волну́ющий, захва́тывающий, соблазни́тельный
  (of a story, etc.) Exciting; titillating.

jujitsu /ˌd͡ʒuːˈd͡ʒɪtsuː/ (n)
джиу-джи́тсу, дзюдзю́цу
  A Japanese martial art and method of self-defence, typically unarmed, emphasizing manipulating an opponent’s force against themselves rather than directly opposing it with force, and using a wide variety of holds, throws, and defensive techniques.

jujube /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/ (n)
уна́би, жужу́б, жужу́ба, кита́йский фи́ник, юю́ба
  A fruit-bearing tree, Ziziphus jujuba or Ziziphus zizyphus.

juke /d͡ʒuːk/ (n)
бар, придорожная закусочная
  (southern US) A roadside cafe or bar, especially one with dancing and sometimes prostitution.

jukebox /ˈd͡ʒukbɑks/ /ˈd͡ʒuːkbɒks/ (n)
музыка́льный автома́т, проигрыватель-автомат
  A coin-operated machine that plays recorded music; it has push-buttons to make selections. [from 1939]

julienne /ˌdʒuːliˈɛn/ /ˌʒuːliˈɛn/ (n)
жулье́н, жюлье́н, соло́мка
  (cooking) A garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips.

julienne /ˌdʒuːliˈɛn/ /ˌʒuːliˈɛn/ (v)
[[наре́зать]] [[соломка|соло́мкой]], [[нареза́ть]] [[соломка|соло́мкой]], [[ре́зать]] [[соломка|соло́мкой]]
  (transitive) To prepare by cutting in this way.

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ (n)
ку́ча, мешани́на, пу́таница
  A mixture of often unrelated things.

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ (v)
перемешать, перемешивать, перепу́тывать, перепутать, смешать, смешивать
  (transitive) To mix or confuse.

jumbo /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/ (adj)
гига́нтский, огро́мный
  Especially large or powerful.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] (n)
прыжо́к
  An instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location.
  An instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
  A jumping move in a board game.
прыжо́к, скачо́к
  (mathematics) A discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] (v)
пры́гать, пры́гнуть, скака́ть, скакну́ть
  (intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
пры́гать, пры́гнуть, спры́гивать, спры́гнуть
  (intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
пры́гать, пры́гнуть, спрыгивать, спрыгнуть
  (intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
вздра́гивать, вздро́гнуть, вска́кивать, вскочи́ть, подпры́гивать, подпрыгнуть
  (intransitive) To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
перепры́гивать, перепры́гнуть, перескакивать, перескочить
  (intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.

jump down someone's throat (v)
затыка́ть рот, не дава́ть слова сказа́ть
  (idiomatic) To criticise with excessive and unexpected harshness.

jump for joy (v)
плясать от радости
  (idiomatic) To exult, rejoice, or feel elation.

jump on the bandwagon (v)
примазаться
  (idiomatic) To profit from a craze; to join a trend.

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ (n)
скака́лка
  (uncountable) (also jump-roping, jumping rope) The activity, game or exercise in which a person must jump, bounce or skip repeatedly while a length of rope is swung over and under, both ends held in the hands of the jumper, or alternately, held by two other participants.
  (colloquial) A single jump in this game or activity, counted as a measure of achievement.

jump scare (n)
скример
  (narratology) The technique, typically used in horror films and video games, of having something occur suddenly and without warning to frighten the audience.

jump the gun (v)
[[соверши́ть]] [[фальста́рт]]
  (sports) To begin a race too soon, before the starting gun goes off.
[[де́йствовать]] [[преждевре́менно]], поспешить, поторопиться
  (idiomatic) To act or begin too soon or without due caution.

jumper /ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ (n)
прыгу́н, прыгу́нья
  Someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing.
дже́мпер, пуло́ве́р, сви́тер
  (chiefly, British, Australian, New Zealand) A woollen sweater or pullover.
перемы́чка
  A short length of electrical conductor, to make a temporary connection. Also jump wire.
джа́мпер
  (electricity) A removable connecting pin on an electronic circuit board.

jumper cable (n)
прику́риватель, стартер-кабель
  (rail, road transport) an electrical cable providing a connection between rail or road vehicles

jumping jack (n)
звёздочка
  A physical exercise performed by jumping to a position with the legs spread wide and the hands touching overhead and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides.

jumping spider (n)
пау́к-скаку́нчик
  Any of very many spiders, of the family Salticidae, that jump from place to place with the aid of a silk tether.

jun /dʒʌn/ (n)
чон
  A monetary unit of North Korea and formerly of South Korea, equal to one hundredth of a won.

junco /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkəʊ/ (n)
юнко
  Any bird of the genus Junco, which includes several species of North American sparrow.

junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ (n)
объедине́ние, соедине́ние
  The act of joining, or the state of being joined.
перекрёсток, соедине́ние
  A place where two things meet, especially where two roads meet.
соедине́ние
  The boundary between two physically different materials, especially between conductors, semiconductors, or metals.

juncture /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃɚ/ (n)
[[ме́сто]] [[соединение|соедине́ния]], соедине́ние, спай, стык
  A place where things join, a junction.
конъюнкту́ра, положе́ние дел, стече́ние обстоя́тельств
  A critical moment in time.

jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ (n)
джу́нгли, джунгли
  A large, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, that is home to many wild plants and animals; a tropical rainforest.

jungle cat (n)
камышо́вая ко́шка, камышо́вый кот, ха́ус, боло́тная рысь
  Felis chaus, a medium-sized cat native to Asia.

jungle gym (n)
констру́кция для ла́зания, сте́нка для ла́зания
  (US, Israel) A play structure designed for children to climb on, traditionally constructed as a frame of metal bars as introduced in 1920.

junior /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/ (adj)
мла́дший
  (not comparable, often, preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun) Younger.

junior /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/ (n)
мла́дший
  A younger person.

juniper /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/ /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ] (n)
арча́, можжеве́льник, ядло́вец
  Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

juniper berry (n)
можжевёловая я́года
  The berrylike female seed cone produced by the various species of junipers.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ (n)
му́сор, скрап, хлам
  Discarded or waste material; rubbish, trash, garbage.
джо́нка, джонка
  (nautical) A Chinese sailing vessel.
барахло́, ру́хлядь, хлам
  A collection of miscellaneous items of little value.
дурь
  (slang) Any narcotic drug, especially heroin.
хозяйство
  (slang) The genitalia, especially of a male.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ (v)
вы́бросить, выбра́сывать
  (transitive, informal) To throw away.

junk food (n)
джанк-фу́д, нездоро́вая пи́ща, неполноценная пища, пусты́е кало́рии, тяжёлая пища
  (informal) Food with little or no nutritional value.

junk mail (n)
джанк-ме́йл, макулату́рная по́чта, нежела́тельная по́чта, почто́вая макулату́ра, почто́вый му́сор
  (post) Any mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited and typically sent in bulk; especially mail of a commercial nature such as advertising circulars and form letters.

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ (n)
приятная пое́здка, увеселительная пое́здка за казённый счёт
  A pleasure-trip; a journey made for feasting or enjoyment, now especially a trip made ostensibly for business but which entails merrymaking or entertainment.

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ (v)
веселиться, пировать, соверши́ть приятную прогулку, устра́ивать пра́здник

junkie /ˈd͡ʒʌŋki/ (n)
люби́тель, энтузиа́ст
  (slang, by extension) An enthusiast of something.

junkman (n)
старьёвщик
  A seller of junk.

junkyard (n)
сва́лка
  A business that sells used metal or items.

junta /ˈdʒʊntə/ /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ /ˈhʌntə/ (n)
ху́нта
  The ruling council of a military dictatorship.

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ (n)
юрисди́кция
  The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law.

jurisdictionalism (n)
юрисдикционализм
  (politics) A policy of affirming a laical jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical one.

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ (n)
законове́дение, пра́во, правове́дение, юриспруде́нция
  (legal) The theoretical study of law.

jurist /ˈd͡ʒəɹ.ɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹ.ɪst/ (n)
юри́ст, юрист
  (law) An expert of law or someone who researches jurisprudence.

juror /ˈd͡ʒɚɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɔɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹəɹ/ (n)
прися́жная, прися́жный, член [[жюри́]]
  (legal) A member of a jury.

jury /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʉːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ (n)
присяжный, суд прися́жных
  (law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
жюри́
  A group of judges in a competition.

jury nullification (n)
нуллифици́рующий верди́кт суда́ прися́жных
  (legal) An acquittal by a jury of a defendant ignoring the facts of the case and/or the law.

jury-rig /ˈdʒɛɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ (v)
на скорую ру́ку, сде́лать
  (transitive) To create a makeshift, ad hoc solution from resources at hand.

jury-rigged (adj)
импровизированный
  Improvised from whichever material is available.

jussive (n)
юсси́в
  (grammar, uncountable, and, countable) The jussive mood, a verb inflection used to indicate a command, permission or agreement with a request; an instance of a verb so inflected.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ (adj)
пра́вильный, безоши́бочный, ве́рный, справедли́вый, то́чный
  Factually right, correct; factual.
справедли́вый, беспристра́стный, непредубеждённый, объекти́вный
  Morally right; upright, righteous, equitable; fair.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ (adv)
лишь, всего́ лишь, про́сто, то́лько
  Only, simply, merely.
про́сто, то́лько
  (sentence adverb) Used to reduce the force of an imperative; simply.
лишь, всего́ лишь, то́лько
  Used to convey a less serious or formal tone
абсолю́тно, соверше́нно
  (degree) absolutely, positively
едва́
  By a narrow margin; closely; nearly.
едва́, и́менно, как ра́з, то́лько что, то́чно
  Exactly, precisely, perfectly.

just a minute /ˈdʒʌst ə ˌmɪnɪt/ [ˈdʒɯst ə ˌmɪnɪt] (interjection)
мину́точку
  (idiomatic) Stop; wait; hold on. Used to interrupt speech or proceedings so that one can make a comment or query.

just a second /ˈdʒʌst ə ˌsɛkənd/ [ˈdʒɯst ə ˌsɛkənd] (interjection)
секу́ндочку
  (idiomatic) Stop; wait. Used to indicate that the speaker wishes the previous speaker or the proceedings to stop so that he or she can comment on what has been said or has happened so far.

just deserts /dʒʌst dəˈzɚts/ /dʒʌst dɪˈzɜːts/ (n)
по заслугам, справедливое наказа́ние
  (idiomatic) A punishment or reward that is considered to be what the recipient deserved.

just enough (determiner)
как раз; ро́вно сто́лько, ско́лько
  (set phrase) The minimum amount necessary for something.

just in case /ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈkeɪs/ (conjunction)
на вся́кий слу́чай, на вся́кий пожа́рный, на вся́кий пожа́рный слу́чай
  (logic) if and only if

just in time (adv)
как раз

just like that (adv)
взял, да и; ни с того, ни с сего
  (idiomatic) Suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning.

just now (adv)
то́лько что
  (set phrase) Very close to the present moment; just a moment ago.
сейча́с, сейчас, сию́ мину́ту
  (Scotland, South Africa, Caribbean) In a little while.

just the same (adv)
всё равно́, всё-таки
  (idiomatic) Anyway; nevertheless.

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ (n)
справедли́вость, справедливость
  The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
справедли́вость, правосудие
  The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
  Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
  Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.
правосу́дие, юсти́ция, правосудие
  The civil power dealing with law.
судья́
  A title given to judges of certain courts; capitalized when placed before a name.

justification /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
оправда́ние
  (countable) A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.
выра́внивание
  (typography, uncountable) The alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification).

justified /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪd/ (adj)
опра́вданный
  Having a justification.

justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ (v)
объясни́ть, объясня́ть, опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (transitive) To provide an acceptable explanation for.
извини́ть, извиня́ть, обосно́вывать, обоснова́ть, объясни́ть, объясня́ть
  (transitive) To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant.
вы́ровнять, выра́внивать
  (transitive, typography) To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned.
[[отпуска́ть]] [[грех|грехи́]], [[отпусти́ть]] [[грех|грехи́]]
  (transitive) To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin.

justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ (adv)
справедли́во
  In a just or fair manner; rightfully.

jut /d͡ʒʊt/ /d͡ʒʌt/ (n)
выступ
  Something that sticks out.

jut /d͡ʒʊt/ /d͡ʒʌt/ (v)
выступать, выступить
  (intransitive) To stick out.

jute /d͡ʒuːt/ (n)
джут
  The coarse, strong fiber of the East Indian plants, Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis, used to make mats, paper, gunny cloth etc.
джут круглоплодный
  The plants from which this fibre is obtained.

juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːvənəl/ (adj)
малоле́тний, ю́ношеский
  Young; not fully developed.

juvenile delinquency (n)
престу́пность несовершенноле́тних
  (legal) Participation in illegal behaviour by minors.

juxtalinear (adj)
подстро́чный

juxtapose /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpoʊz/ /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpəʊz/ (v)
сопоставлять
  (transitive) To place side by side, especially for contrast or comparison.

juxtaposition /ˌd͡ʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
бли́зость
  The nearness of objects with little or no delimiter.

juz (n)
Джуз
  (Islam) Any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.

kabaragoya (n)
полоса́тый вара́н
  The water monitor, Varanus salvator, a large lizard of Southeast Asia.

kaboom (interjection)
ба-ба́х, баба́х, бах, бац, бум, бух
  (mimesis) An explosion; the word is typically seen in comic strips or heard in a light-hearted conversation.

kabuki /kəˈbuːki/ /kəˈbuːkiː/ (n)
кабу́ки, кабуки
  (often, capitalized) A form of Japanese theatre in which elaborately costumed male performers use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies.

kabuto /kɑ.bu.toʊ/ /kə.bu.toʊ/ (n)
кабу́то
  A traditional Japanese military helmet, especially worn by samurai.

kaddish /ˈkædɪʃ/ /ˈkɑdɪʃ/ (n)
кадиш
  (Judaism) A Jewish prayer of praise to God recited during services, and specifically when mourning the death of a close relative.

kaffir /ˈkæfə/ /ˈkæfɚ/ (n)
кафр
  (countable, South Africa, Rhodesia, ethnic slur, offensive, derogatory) A black person. [from 17th c.]

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ /ˈkɑːfɪɹ/ (n)
гяу́р, ка́фи́р, кя́фи́р
  (Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, political) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim.

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ (n)
кафта́н
  A long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean.

kagu (n)
ка́гу
  A New Caledonian endemic bird species, Rhynochetos jubatus, the only surviving member of the family Rhynochetidae.

kailan (n)
гайла́нь
  Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking.

kaisa /ˈkaɪsə/ (n)
ка́йса

kaizen /ˈkaɪˌzən/ /ˈkaɪˌzɛn/ (n)
кайдзе́н, кайдзэ́н
  A Japanese business practice of continuous improvement in performance and productivity.

kaj /kɑːd͡ʒ/ (n)
кадж
  (Armenian mythology) A spirit of storm and wind; can be both ugly and beautiful

kaji (n)
кадж
  (Georgian mythology) an ugly anthropomorphic spirit

kakapo /ˈkɑːkəpəʊ/ (n)
какапо́, сови́ный попуга́й
  A large flightless parrot, Strigops habroptila, with greenish plumage, that is nocturnal and native to New Zealand.

kakistocracy /kakɪsˈtɒkɹəsɪ/ /kakɪˈstɒ-/ /kækɪsˈtɑkɹəsi/ /kækɪˈstɑ-/ (n)
какистокра́тия
  (political science) Government under the control of a nation's worst or least-qualified citizens. [from 1829.]

kalach (n)
кала́ч, кола́ч
  Traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or various kinds of wheels. Other Slavic nations have similar but not identical types of pastry, e.g. Czech or Slovak koláč/koláč, Polish kołacz, Bulgarian колач, Serbo-Croatian колач/kolač, etc.

kalbi (n)
га́льби, ка́льби
  A Korean barbecued rib dish, usually made from beef

kale /keɪl/ /kæɪl/ (n)
браунко́ль, грюнко́ль, кале́, листова́я капу́ста
  An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪ.dəˌskoʊp/ /kəˈlaɪ.dəˌskəʊp/ (n)
калейдоско́п, калейдоскоп
  An instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen. [from 1817]

kalima (n)
кали́ма, калима́
  (Islam) the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."

kalokagathia /ˌka.loʊ.kə.ˈɡeɪ.θi.ə/ (n)
калокага́тия, калокагати́я
  (philosophy) A Platonic teaching consisting of the harmonious combination of bodily, moral and spiritual virtues.

kamancheh (n)
кеманча́, кяманча́
  (musical instrument) A long-necked stringed instrument (a spike fiddle) with a bowl-shaped body, traditionally featuring three silk strings but now more often four metal ones, played with a bow, common among the peoples of the Caucasus, Anatolia and the Near East.

kamikaze /kɑː.mɪˈkɑː.zeɪ/ /ˌkæ.mɪˈkɑː.zi/ (n)
камика́дзе, сме́ртник, сме́ртница
  One who carries out a suicide attack, especially with an aircraft.
  A vehicle used for a suicide attack, especially an aircraft.

kamikaze drone (n)
дрон-камика́дзе
  (military, informal) A drone vehicle that attacks targets by crashing into them and exploding.

kamora (n)
камо́ра
  The diacritic ҄, used in the Old Cyrillic alphabet to represent palatalization of certain consonants.

kana /ˈkɑːnə/ [ˈkʰɑːnə] (n)
ка́на
  The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.

kanaka (n)
кана́к
  A person of Hawaiian descent.

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ (n)
кенгуру́, кенгуру
  A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia. [from 18th c.]

kangaroo court /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹu ˈkɔɹt/ /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹuː ˈkɔːt/ (n)
паро́дия на суд, суд кенгуру́, шемя́кин суд
  (originally, US, idiomatic) A judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly. [from mid 19th c.]

kangaroo jacket (n)
кенгуру́шка
  A sweatshirt or jacket where the left and right pockets meet in the middle to make one large pocket.

kango /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ (n)
канго́
  A Japanese word of Chinese origin, or a Japanese word coined along Chinese lines (a Sino-Japanese word).

kanji /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkænd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ (n)
[[япо́нский]] [[иеро́глиф]], кандзи́
  Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.

kaoliang (n)
[[гаоляновый|гаоля́новая]] [[во́дка]]
  A sorghum-based variety of baijiu.
[[гаоляновый|гаоля́новая]] [[во́дка]], гаоля́н
  Any of various Chinese varieties of sorghum.

kaolin /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/ (n)
каоли́н, каолини́т
  A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc.

kaolinite (n)
каолини́т, каолинит
  (mineral) A common hydrous aluminosilicate mineral found in sediments, soils and sedimentary rocks, Al2Si2O5(OH)4; one of the kaolin group of minerals.

kaon /ˈkeɪˌɑn/ (n)
као́н
  (particle) any of four unstable subatomic particles, mesons, they are a combination of a strange quark or antiquark and either an up or down quark or antiquark

kaph /kæf/ /kɑːf/ (n)
каф, кяф
  The eleventh letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

kapo /ˈkɑpəʊ/ /ˈkɑːpəʊ/ (n)
капо́
  (historical) A prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor.

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ /ˈkeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈkɑːpəʊk/ [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ] (n)
капо́к
  A silky fibre obtained from seed pods of the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) used for insulation and stuffing for mattresses, pillows, etc.

kappa /ˈkæpə/ (n)
ка́ппа
  The tenth letter of the Greek alphabet.
  (Japanese mythology) A tortoise-like demon or imp.

kaput /kəˈpuːt/ /kəˈpʊt/ (adj)
капу́т

karakul (n)
кара́куль
  A type of hat made from the wool of these sheep.

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ (n)
карао́ке, караоке
  (uncountable) A form of entertainment popular in clubs, at parties, etc, in which individual members of the public sing along to pre-recorded instrumental versions of popular songs, the lyrics of which are displayed for the singer on a screen in time with the music.

karat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ (n)
кара́т
  (US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy.

karate /kəˈɹɑ.ɾi/ /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/ /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ (n)
карате́, каратэ́, каратэ
  An Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting.

karateist (n)
карати́ст, карати́стка
  A person who does karate.

karateka (n)
карати́ст, карати́стка, каратэ́ка
  A practitioner of karate.

karma /ˈkɑɹmə/ [ˈkɑɹ.mə] [ˈkɑː.mə] [ˈkəɾm(ə)] (n)
ка́рма, карма
  (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
ка́рма
  A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.

karmic /ˈkɑɹmɪk/ (adj)
карми́ческий
  Of or pertaining to karma.

karnay (n)
карна́й
  a long trumpet or horn made of brass or copper, used as a traditional instrument in Uzbekistan and other parts of Central Asia

karoshi /kəˈɹəʊʃi/ (n)
каро́си
  Death, such as from heart attack or stroke, brought on by overwork or job-related stress.

karpas (n)
карпа́с
  (Judaism) A traditional ritual dish eaten at Passover, consisting of a vegetable (typically celery or parsley) dipped in salt water or other liquid.

karst /kɑɹst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
карст
  (geology) A type of land formation, usually with many caves formed through the dissolving of limestone by underground drainage.

karting (n)
картинг
  An open-wheeled motorsport that uses small vehicles called karts or go-karts.

karyogram (n)
кариогра́мма
  (genetics) A graphical representation of a karyotype.

karyotype /ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/ (n)
кариоти́п
  (genetics) The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species.

kasha /ˈkɑʃə/ (n)
гре́чневая ка́ша, ка́ша
  A porridge made from boiled buckwheat groats, or sometimes from other cereal groats.

kashida (n)
каши́да, татви́ль
  (uncountable) A type of justification used in some cursive scripts, particularly (Perso)-Arabic, where characters are elongated rather than separated by spaces.
  (countable) A character representing this elongation.

kashkaval (n)
кашкавал

kashrut /ˈkɑːʃɹuːt/ (n)
кашру́т, коше́рность
  The Jewish dietary laws, stating which foods are fit to eat (kosher).

kasra (n)
ка́сра, кя́сра
  In Iranian Persian ـِ represents the vowel /e/. If the letter ـی immediately follows it represents the diphthong /ej/. This usage differs from other Arabic script languages and from classical Persian, in which the diphthong /ej/ did not occur.

katakana /ˌkætəˈkænə/ /ˌkætəˈkɑːnə/ /ˌkɑtəˈkɑːnə/ (n)
ката́кана, катака́на
  (uncountable) A Japanese syllabary used when writing words borrowed from foreign languages other than Chinese, specific names of plants and animals and other jargon, onomatopoeia, or to emphasize a word or phrase. Also used to write the Ainu language.

katal (n)
катал
  (chemistry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of catalytic activity; one mole per second. Symbol: kat.

katana /kəˈtɑnə/ [kɪ̈ˈtʰɑnə] (n)
ката́на, катана
  (weaponry) A type of Japanese longsword, having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja.

kathoey /kæˈtoɪ/ (n)
като́й
  A transgender person or person of a third gender assigned male at birth.

katogo /kɑˈtoʊɡoʊ/ (n)
катого
  (Uganda) A traditional breakfast dish consisting of a sauce containing legumes and offal to which a staple such as cassava or matoke is added, all cooked in the same pot.

katorga (n)
ка́торга
  Penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp.
  A Tsarist or Soviet labour camp.

kava /kɑː.və/ (n)
ка́ва, кава-ка́ва, пе́рец опьяня́ющий
  A plant from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum.
ка́ва, кава-ка́ва
  An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant.

kawaii /kɑːwɑːˈiː/ /kəˈwaɪ(.i)/ /kəˈwaɪ.i/ (adj)
кава́йный, каваи́й
  (chiefly, in the context of Japanese culture, ACG) Cute, adorable.

kawaiily (adv)
кава́йно
  (very rare, chiefly in the context of Japanese culture) In a kawaii manner; cutely.

kawaiiness (n)
кава́ий, кава́й, кава́йность
  (chiefly, in the context of Japanese culture) The quality of being kawaii; cuteness.

kay /ˈkeɪ/ (n)
ка, кэй
  The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ (n)
байда́рка, кая́к, каяк
  A type of small boat, covered over by a surface deck, powered by the occupant or occupants using a double-bladed paddle in a sitting position, from a hole in the surface deck

kazan (n)
каза́н
  a cauldron or cooking pot used in Central Asian cuisine

kazoo /kə.ˈzuː/ (n)
казу́
  (musical instrument) A simple musical instrument (a membranophone) consisting of a pipe with a hole in it, producing a buzzing sound when the player hums into it.

kea /kɪə/ /ˈkeɪə/ /ˈkiːə/ (n)
ке́а
  Nestor notabilis, a parrot of New Zealand.

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ (n)
кеба́б, шашлы́к
  (British) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.

keel /kiːl/ (n)
киль
  (nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.
  (nautical) A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability.

keel over /ˈkil ˈoʊvɚ/ /ˈkiːl ˈəʊvə(ɹ)/ (v)
переверну́ться
  (intransitive, nautical, also, _, figuratively) Of a vessel: to roll so far on its side that it cannot recover; to capsize or turn turtle.
вы́рубиться, отключи́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To collapse in a faint; to black out, to swoon.

keelboat (n)
[[килево́е]] [[су́дно]]
  (sailing) Any sailboat having a keel (as opposed to a centerboard or daggerboard).

keelson (n)
кильсо́н
  (nautical) A longitudinal beam fastened on top of the keel of a vessel for strength and stiffness. [from c. 1611]

keen /kin/ /kiːn/ (adj)
проница́тельный, сообрази́тельный
  (chiefly, Commonwealth) Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.
интенси́вный, ре́зкий, си́льный
  Fierce, intense, vehement.
острый
  Having a fine edge or point; sharp.
прони́зывающий, ре́зкий
  Of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating, piercing, sharp.

keen on (adj)
интересующийся, любящий
  (UK, parts of North America) fond of; appreciative of

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] (n)
цитаде́ль
  (historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.
содержа́ние
  The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] (v)
обеспе́чивать, обеспе́чить, содержа́ть
  To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).
храни́ть, держа́ть
  (ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
храни́ть, бере́чь, сохрани́ть, сохраня́ть, hålla, держа́ть
  (transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.

keep a low profile (v)
тихариться
  (idiomatic) To be quiet and discreet.

keep an eye on (v)
глаз не спуска́ть, держать глаз на, пригля́дывать, пригляде́ть, присма́тривать, присмотре́ть
  (idiomatic) To watch and pay attention to, in case of misbehaviour or mishap.

keep an eye peeled (v)
держа́ть у́хо востро, держа́ть ушки на макушке, смотре́ть в о́ба
  (idiomatic) To look out (for something) attentively.

keep it up (v)
продолжа́ть в том же духе
  (idiomatic) To maintain or continue a positive streak.

keep mum (v)
молча́ть в тря́почку
  (idiomatic) To refrain from talking, especially to remain silent about something that may be sensitive or secret.

keep on (v)
продолжа́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To persist or continue.

keep one's ears open (v)
держа́ть у́хо востро́, держа́ть у́шки на маку́шке

keep one's lips sealed (v)
держа́ть рот на замке, держа́ть язы́к за зубами
  (idiomatic) To keep quiet; to keep a secret; to not tell.

keep one's mouth shut (v)
держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми

keep one's word (v)
сдержа́ть сло́во
  Do what one has said one will do.

keep quiet (v)
молча́ть
  (intransitive) To remain silent.
недогова́ривать, ума́лчивать, ута́ивать
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To refrain from talking about something; to keep a secret.

keep someone company (v)
подде́рживать компа́нию, поддержа́ть компа́нию
  (idiomatic) To remain with or accompany someone, especially to make them feel more comfortable with a certain situation.

keep the change (phraseologicalUnit)
сда́чи не на́до
  An instruction to a taxi driver, waiter etc. to keep the change from the amount handed over as a tip.

keep track (v)
отсле́живать, отследи́ть, проследи́ть, следи́ть
  To monitor; to track or record; to understand or follow.

keep up (v)
поддерживать, сохранять
  (transitive) To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling.
продолжать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To continue with (work, etc).

keep up appearances (v)
де́лать хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́, держа́ть хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́, сохраня́ть хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́
  (idiomatic) To artificially maintain an outward sign of normality; to maintain an appearance of wealth, comfort, or propriety.

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ (n)
охра́нник, сто́рож, стра́жник, храни́тель, храни́тельница
  A person charged with guarding or caring for, storing, or maintaining something; a custodian, a guard; sometimes a gamekeeper.
контрга́йка
  A part of a mechanism that catches or retains another part, for example the part of a door lock that fits in the frame and receives the bolt.

keepsake /ˈkiːp.seɪk/ (n)
сувени́р
  Some object given by a person and retained in memory of something or someone; something kept for sentimental or nostalgic reasons.

keffiyeh /kəˈfiː(j)ə/ (n)
куфи́я
  A headdress traditionally worn by some Arabs, also used as a scarf.

kefir /kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkiːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛfə(ɹ)/ (n)
кефи́р, кефир
  A fermented milk drink from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, similar to yogurt but more liquid.

keftedes (n)
кефтедес

keg /keɪɡ/ /kæɡ/ /kɛɡ/ (n)
бочо́нок
  A round, traditionally wooden container of lesser capacity than a barrel, often used to store beer.

keiki /ˈkeɪ.ki/ (n)
кеики
  (horticulture) young plant in orchids that develops on the shoot in place of flower after flowering

keirin (n)
кейрин
  (cycle racing) A form of track cycling originating in Japan, where riders must initially race behind a motorised pace-setter, the derny.

keister (n)
я́годицы
  (slang) The anus or buttocks.

kek /kɛk/ (interjection)
кек
  (Internet slang, video games) Used to indicate laughter or humour.

kelp /kɛlp/ (n)
[[бурый|бу́рая]] [[во́доросль]], ламина́рия
  Any of several large brown algae seaweeds (order Laminariales).

kelp gull (n)
доминика́нская ча́йка
  A black-backed gull found on coasts of much of the Southern Hemisphere (Larus dominicanus).

kelpie (n)
ке́лпи
  (Celtic mythology) A malevolent shapeshifting spirit, most often in the form of a horse, believed to haunt the rivers and lochs of Scotland.

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn] (n)
ке́львин, кельвин
  In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. Shown as "K".

ken /kɛn/ /kɪn/ (n)
кругозо́р
  Knowledge, perception, or sight.

ken /kɛn/ /kɪn/ (v)
знать
  (transitive, mostly, Scotland) To know, perceive or understand.

kendhang (n)
генданг
  A drum used in gamelan music.

kendo (n)
кэндо́
  A Japanese martial art using "swords" of split bamboo.

kennel /ˈkɛ.nəl/ (n)
бу́дка, конура́
  A house or shelter for a dog.
пса́рня
  A facility at which dogs are reared or boarded.

kenning /ˈkɛnɪŋ/ (n)
ке́ннинг
  (poetry) A metaphorical compound or phrase, used especially in Germanic poetry (Old English or Old Norse) whereby a simple thing is described in an allusive way.

kepi /ˈkɛpi/ (n)
ке́пи
  A cap with a flat circular top and a visor, particularly associated with French uniforms.

kept woman (n)
содержа́нка
  A woman who is supported financially by a lover (usually a married man).

keratin /ˈkɛrətɪn/ (n)
керати́н, рогово́е вещество́
  (protein) The protein of which hair and nails are composed.

keratitis (n)
керати́т
  (disease) Inflammation of the cornea.

keratoconus (n)
кератоконус
  (pathology) A degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than its normal even curve.

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ (n)
бордю́р, поре́брик
  (British, AU, NZ) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones.

kerchief /ˈkɜː.tʃiːf/ /ˈkɜː.tʃɪf/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃif/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃɪf/ (n)
косы́нка, плато́к, плато́чек
  (dated) A piece of cloth used to cover the head; a bandana.

kerf /kɜː(ɹ)f/ (n)
зару́бка, надру́б, пропи́л
  The groove or slit created by cutting or sawing something; an incision.
[[ширина́]] [[развод|разво́да]] [[зуб|зу́бьев]] [[пила|пилы́]]
  The distance between diverging saw teeth.

kerfing (n)
[[ко́нтробечайка]] с [[пропил|пропи́лами]]
  (music, chiefly, lutherie) A thin strip of wood kerfed to allow easy bending and then glued inside the body of a string instrument along the rim between its two abutting sides to reinforce the joint.

kerfuffle /kəˈfʌfəl/ /kɚˈfʌfəl/ (n)
сумато́ха
  (chiefly, Commonwealth, informal) A disorderly outburst, disturbance, commotion, or tumult. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

kernel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ (n)
су́щность, суть
  The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
ядро́, сердцеви́на
  (botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
зерно́, зёрнышко
  (botany) A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat.
ко́сточка
  (botany, US) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
ядро́, ядро
  (computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
  (mathematics, linear algebra, group theory, functional analysis) For a given function (especially a linear transformation between vector spaces or homomorphism between groups), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}.

kernel of truth (n)
зерно́ и́стины

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ (n)
кероси́н
  A thin colorless, blue- or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel heavier than gasoline/petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.

kerygma /kəˈɹɪɡ.mə/ (n)
керигма
  The Apostolic proclamation of religious truths; the core teachings of Christianity taught by the early Church.

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ (n)
пустельга́
  Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting.
пустельга́, пустельга́ обыкнове́нная
  The common kestrel, Falco tinnunculus.

ketamine /ˈki.təˌmin/ /ˈkiː.tə.miːn/ /ˈkɛt.ə.mɪn/ /ˈkɛt.əˌmin/ (n)
кетами́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound used as an anesthetic and analgesic drug and also (illicitly) as a hallucinogen.

ketch /kɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
кеч
  A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen being stepped forward of the rudder post.

ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/ (n)
ке́тчуп, тома́тный со́ус, кетчуп
  (uncountable, chiefly, US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.

ketone /ˈkiːtəʊn/ (n)
кето́н, кетон
  (organic compound) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule.

ketose (n)
кето́за
  (carbohydrate) A saccharide containing a ketone functional group.

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] (n)
котёл, ча́йник
  A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.
котёл
  The quantity held by a kettle.

kettlebell (n)
ги́ря
  A weight consisting of a cast iron ball with a single handle for gripping the weight during exercise.

kettledrum (n)
лита́вра
  (musical instruments) A large percussion instrument with a drumhead that is stretched over a hemispherical metal bowl.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (adj)
важне́йший, веду́щий, гла́вный, ключево́й, основно́й
  Indispensable, supremely important.
важне́йший, гла́вный, ключево́й, основно́й
  Important, salient.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (n)
ключ
  An object designed to open and close a lock.
  A crucial step or requirement.
  In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.
  (cryptography) A piece of information (e.g., a password or passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.
  (databases) In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).
  (computing) A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.
  (biology) A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.
клин, чека́, шпо́нка
  An object designed to fit between two other objects (such as a shaft and a wheel) in a mechanism and maintain their relative orientation.
  (basketball) The free-throw lane together with the circle surrounding the free-throw line, the free-throw lane having formerly been narrower, giving the area the shape of a skeleton key hole.
леге́нда, ключ
  A guide explaining the symbols or terminology of a map or chart; a legend.
кла́виша, кно́пка, клавиша
  (computing) One of several small, usually square buttons on a typewriter or computer keyboard, mostly corresponding to text characters.
ключ, кла́виша, клавиша
  In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.
ключ, кла́виша, лад, тона́льность
  (music) A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.
телеграфный ключ, ключ
  (historical) A manual electrical switching device primarily used for the transmission of Morse code.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (v)
вводи́ть
  (computing) (more usually to key in) To enter (information) by typing on a keyboard or keypad.

key fob (n)
брело́к
  An item carried on a key ring either as decoration or for security.
  A passive wireless electronic device that usually uses RFID technology to control access to buildings, containers, computers, etc. by being placed near a detector.
  An active wireless electronic device that controls access to buildings or vehicles, such as a remote control for a car door lock.

key performance indicator (n)
КПЭ, ключево́й показа́тель эффекти́вности
  (management) A financial or non-financial metric used to help an organization define and measure progress towards its goals.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ (n)
клавиату́ра, клавиатура
  (computing, etc.) A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.
  (music) A component of many instruments including the piano, organ, and harpsichord consisting of usually black and white keys that cause different tones to be produced when struck.
клавиату́ра, синтеза́тор, клавиатура
  (music) A device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ (v)
наби́ть, набива́ть, набира́ть, набра́ть, напеча́тать, печа́тать
  (intransitive) To type on a computer keyboard.

keyboard shortcut (n)
бы́страя кла́виша, горячая кла́виша, клавишная комбина́ция быстрого вызова, сокращённая клавиатурная кома́нда, шорткат, шоткат
  (computing) A key, or more usually a combination of keys, on the keyboard of a personal computer that activates a specific, predefined function.

keyboard warrior (n)
клавиатурный воин

keychain /ˈkiːˌt͡ʃeɪn/ (n)
брело́к, цепо́чка
  An ornamental piece holding such a chain or ring.

keygen /ˌkiːˈd͡ʒɛn/ (n)
кейген

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ (n)
замо́чная сква́жина, замочная скважина
  Any small opening resembling the hole for a key in shape or function; especially, one that gives a vista of, or access to, a space beyond.

keyhole saw (n)
[[узкий|у́зкая]] [[ножо́вка]]
  A narrow, slender saw, used in cutting keyholes, etc.

keypad /ˈkiːpæd/ (n)
цифрова́я клавиату́ра, цифрово́й блок
  A small board with keys primarily used for tactile input into a machine.

keyring (n)
брело́к, [[кольцо́]] для [[ключ|ключе́й]]
  A ring, normally of metal or plastic, for holding keys together.

keystone /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ (n)
замко́вый ка́мень, замо́к
  (architecture) The top stone of an arch.
замко́вый ка́мень
  Something on which other things depend for support.

keystroke (n)
[[нажа́тие]] [[клавиша|кла́виш(и)]]
  The act of pressing an input key; a keypress on a computer keyboard or a typewriter, or a similar input device.

keyword /ˈki.wɝd/ /ˈkiː.wɜːd/ (n)
ключево́е сло́во, ключевое слово
  (cryptography) Any word#Noun used as the key to a code.
ключево́е сло́во
  (information science) Any word#Noun used in a reference work to link to other words or other information.

khachapuri /hɑːtʃəˈpuːɹi/ /hɑːt͡ʃəˈpuɹi/ (n)
хачапу́ри, хачапури
  A cheese pastry from the country of Georgia in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

khachkar /hɑt͡ʃˈkɑɹ/ (n)
хачка́р
  An Armenian carved memorial stone.

khagan (n)
кага́н
  (historical) A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (the holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor.

khaganate (n)
кагана́т
  An empire comprising several khanates.

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ (adj)
ха́ки
  Dust-coloured; of the colour of dust.

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ (n)
ха́ки, цвет ха́ки
  A dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.

khalat (n)
хала́т
  A type of native gown worn in parts of Central Asia, historically awarded as a robe of honor.

khaltura (n)
халту́ра
  Black-market or low-quality work.

khan /kɑːn/ (n)
хан, кага́н
  (historical) A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages.

khanate /ˈkɑːneɪt/ (n)
ха́нство
  A region or place ruled by a khan.

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ (n)
кинжа́л, ханджа́р
  A kind of dagger used in certain Arabian countries.

khash (n)
хаш
  A dish made from cattle's or sheep's head and/or trotters and eaten with garlic and/or vinegar.

khat /kat/ /kæt/ /kɑːt/ (n)
кат
  A shrub, Catha edulis, whose leaves are used as a mild stimulant when chewed or brewed as tea; also a drug produced from this plant.

khata /kɑtɑ/ (n)
Хада́к
  A traditional ceremonial scarf in Tengrism and Tibetan Buddhism, symbolizing purity and compassion.

khedive /kəˈdiːv/ (n)
хеди́в
  The title of the hereditary monarch of Egypt from 1805–1914, nominally ruling as a viceroy of the Sultan of Turkey.

khedivial /kəˈdɪviəl/ (adj)
хеди́вский

khinkali (n)
хинкали
  A Georgian dumpling made of twisted knobs of dough stuffed with spiced meat, fish, or vegetables.

khokhol (n)
хохол
  (pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur, in a Russian context) A Ukrainian.

kholop /kəˈloʊp/ (n)
холо́п
  (historical) A feudally dependent person in Russia between the 10th and early 18th centuries.

khorovod (n)
караго́д, корово́д, хо́ра, хорово́д
  a Slavic art form, a combination of a circle dance and chorus singing, similar to chorea of ancient Greece, also in Romania (horă)

khural (n)
хура́л
  parliament or national congress in Mongolia; also in Buryatia, Kalmykia or Tyva (in Russia)

khutbah /ˈkʊtbə/ (n)
ху́тба
  (Islam) A talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer, or at other special occasions.

khutor /ˈkuːtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈxuːtɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
ху́тор
  A single-homestead rural settlement of Eastern Europe.

khuushuur (n)
хушу́р
  A Mongolian dish of fried dumplings filled with minced meat and seasoning.

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ (v)
дроби́ть
  To grind coarsely.

kibbutz /kɪˈbuːts/ /kɪˈbʊts/ (n)
кибу́ц, кибуц
  A community, usually an agricultural one in Israel, based on a high level of social and economical sharing, equality, direct democracy and tight social relations.

kibbutznik (n)
кибу́цник, кибу́цница
  A member of a kibbutz.

kibibyte /ˈkɪbɪˌbaɪt/ (n)
кибиба́йт
  (computing) Strictly, 210 (1,024) bytes, as opposed to a kilobyte.

kibitka /kɪˈbɪtkə/ (n)
киби́тка
  A Russian type of telega or sleigh with a (usually rounded) cover over the passenger seats.
  A circular tent or yurt used by various nomadic peoples such as the Kalmyks and Kyrgyz.

kibitz /ˈkɪbɪts/ (v)
болта́ть
  (intransitive) To make small talk or idle chatter.
  (intransitive, transitive) To watch a card or board game.
дава́ть, непрошенный, подска́зывать, подсказа́ть, совет
  (intransitive) To give unsolicited or unwanted advice or make unhelpful or idle comments, especially to someone playing a game.

kibitzer (n)
надое́да, непро́шеный зри́тель
  A person who offers unsolicited views, advice, or criticism; one who kibitzes.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] (n)
пино́к
  A hit or strike with the leg, foot or knee.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] (v)
пина́ть, пнуть, ляга́ть, лягну́ть
  (transitive) To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.
  (transitive) To direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg.
вини́ть себя́, занима́ться самобичеванием
  (reflexive, informal) To reproach oneself for making a mistake or missing an opportunity.

kick against the pricks (v)
арта́читься
  (idiomatic, figuratively) To struggle against one's fate. [from 14th c.]

kick ass /kɪk æs/ [kʰɪk æs] (v)
[[показа́ть]], на что ты [[способный|спосо́бен]]/[[способный|спосо́бна]]; быть [[классный|кла́ссным]]; быть [[невъебенный|невъебе́нным]]; быть [[охуенный|охуе́нным]]; быть [[охуительный|охуи́тельным]]; впечатли́ть
  (stative, idiomatic, US, Canada, colloquial, vulgar) To be very impressive.
[[зада́ть]] [[жар|жа́ру]], [[наве́шать]] [[пиздюль|пиздюле́й]], [[надра́ть]] [[задница|за́дницу]], вы́ебать, дать [[дрозд|дрозда́]], дать [[пизда|пизды́]]
  (informal, vulgar, ambitransitive) To beat to a pulp; beat up

kick in (v)
вышиба́ть
  (transitive) To kick or strike so as to cause the object struck to collapse or fall inwards.
включаться, неожи́данно, подключаться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To start, connect, or take effect, especially in a sudden way; to begin functioning.
вноси́ть, доля
  (transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To contribute, especially to a collection of money; to hand over.

kick in the pants (n)
пе́ндель
  (informal) A forceful reminder to start or get going.

kick out (v)
[[вы́гнать]] [[пинок|пинка́ми]], [[выгоня́ть]] [[пинок|пинка́ми]], вы́швырнуть, вышвы́ривать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To eject, dismiss, expel, or forcefully remove (someone or something).

kick someone when they are down (v)
бить лежа́чего
  (idiomatic) To make things worse for someone who is going through a difficult time.

kick someone's ass (v)
выебать, дать пизды
  (idiomatic, vulgar, chiefly, US, Canada) To clobber someone; to beat someone severely.

kick the bucket /ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ (v)
откинуть копыта, дать ду́ба, коньки́ отбро́сить, почить в бозе, преставиться, приказа́ть до́лго жить
  (idiomatic, euphemistic, colloquial, humorous) To die.
накрыться медным тазом
  (idiomatic, colloquial, of a machine) To break down such that it cannot be repaired.

kick-ass /ˈkɪkæs/ (adj)
выёбистый
  (slang, vulgar) Rough, aggressive; powerful and successful.

kick-off (n)
[[введе́ние]] [[мяч|мяча́]] в [[игра|игру́]], кик-о́фф, нача́ло, старт
  (football, American football) The opening kick of each half of a game of football.
нача́ло, старт
  (by extension) The opening sequence of any event.
  (music) The opening sequence of notes in a song, usually played by the song's main instrument, to indicate the beginning of the song.

kickback /ˈkɪkbæk/ (n)
отка́т
  (countable, informal) A covert, often illegal, payment in return for a favor consisting of providing an opportunity of chargeable transaction; especially, a kind of quid pro quo in which if you (an insider) secretly help me (an outsider) win the bid for the contract then I will secretly send you a portion of the contract value; thus, a kind of bribe.
  (uncountable, firearms, machinery) Recoil; a sudden backward motion, usually in the direction of the operator.

kickboxer (n)
кикбо́ксер, кикбо́ксерша
  (martial arts) One who practices the martial art of kickboxing.

kickboxing (n)
кикбо́ксинг, кикбоксинг
  (martial arts) A hybrid martial art derived from Muay Thai, karate and especially boxing during the 1960s to 1970s; more generally, any stand-up combat sport that combines kicks and punches.

kicker /ˈkɪkə/ /ˈkɪkɚ/ (n)
подвох
  (colloquial) An unexpected situation, detail or circumstance, often unpleasant, serving as a punchline or clincher.

kicksled (n)
фи́нские са́нки, са́нки
  A type of small sled consisting of a handlebar mounted on a pair of flexible metal runners. The driver stands on the runners and kicks the sled forward with one foot. In front of the handlebar there's often a seat for a passenger.

kickstand (n)
подно́жка, сто́йка
  A levered bar that can be folded down from the frame of a bicycle or motorcycle to prop it upright when not being ridden.

kid /kɪd/ (n)
козлёнок
  A young goat.
  (uncountable) The meat of a young goat.
ребёнок, девчо́нка, па́рень
  (informal) A child (usually), teenager, or young adult; a juvenile.
девчо́нка, мальчи́шка, паца́н
  (colloquial) An inexperienced person or one in a junior position.

kid /kɪd/ (v)
надува́ть
  (transitive, colloquial) To make a fool of (someone).
дразни́ть, подшу́чивать над
  (transitive, colloquial) To make a joke with (someone).
шути́ть
  (intransitive, colloquial) To joke.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ (n)
похище́ние
  The crime, or an instance, of kidnapping.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ (v)
похища́ть, ворова́ть, вы́красть, выкра́дывать, красть, похи́тить
  (transitive) To seize or detain a person unlawfully and move or conceal them; sometimes for ransom. [from 17th c.]

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ (n)
похити́тель, похити́тельница
  A person who kidnaps someone.

kidnapping (n)
кидне́ппинг, киднэ́ппинг, похище́ние
  (crime) The crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom.

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ (n)
по́чка, почка
  An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine.
по́чки
  This organ (of an animal) cooked as food.

kidney bean (n)
[[красный|кра́сная]] [[фасо́ль]]
  A common bean of a cultivar of (Phaseolus vulgaris), with a dark-red skin.

kidney stone (n)
ка́мень в по́чках, по́чечный ка́мень
  (medicine) A calculus in the kidney.

kidskin (n)
ла́йка, шевро́
  The skin or hide of a kid, i.e., a young goat.
  The leather made from such skins.

kielbasa /kilˈbɑsə/ /kiːlˈbasə/ /kɪ(l)ˈbɑsə/ /ˈkubəsɑ/ (n)
колбаса́
  A spicy, smoked sausage of a particular kind from Eastern Europe.

kike /kaɪk/ (v)
жид, жидо́вка, жидо́к
  (transitive, offensive, uncommon) To render something more Jewish.

kikimora (n)
кики́мора, шиши́мора
  (Slavic mythology) a female house spirit in the Slavic mythology

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪo̯] [kʰɪɫ] [kʰɪʊ̯] (n)
уби́йство, убие́ние, убо́й
  The act of killing.
[[смерте́льный]] [[уда́р]]
  Specifically, the death blow.
добы́ча, же́ртва, ту́ша, ту́шка, убо́й
  The result of killing; that which has been killed.

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪo̯] [kʰɪɫ] [kʰɪʊ̯] (v)
убива́ть, уби́ть, убивать
  (transitive) To put to death; to extinguish the life of.
заглуша́ть, заглуши́ть, остана́вливать, останови́ть
  (transitive) To render inoperative.
  (transitive, figuratively, hyperbole) To cause great pain, discomfort, or distress to; to hurt.
заглуша́ть, заглуши́ть, ликвиди́ровать, остана́вливать, останови́ть, отмени́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To stop, cease, or render void; to terminate.
[[убива́ть]] (время), потра́тить, растра́тить, растра́чивать, тра́тить
  (transitive) To use up or to waste.

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs (v)
заре́зать ку́рицу, несу́щую золоты́е я́йца
  (idiomatic) To seek short-term gain at the sacrifice of long-term profit.

kill time (v)
уби́ть вре́мя, убива́ть вре́мя
  (informal, intransitive) To engage in an activity whose only purpose is to make the time seem to pass more quickly; to fill the time between activities.

kill two birds with one stone (v)
уби́ть одни́м вы́стрелом двух за́йцев, убить одним выстрелом двух зайцев
  (idiomatic) To solve two problems with one single action.

killdeer /ˈkɪldɪə/ /ˈkɪldɪɹ/ (n)
крикли́вый зуёк
  A North American plover (Charadrius vociferus) with a distinctive cry and territorial behavior that includes feigning injury to attract predators and spare the young in the nest.

killed in action (adj)
[[уби́т]] в [[бой|бою́]]
  The designation for a member of an organization (primarily military) who has died while on duty.

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ [ˈkʰɪlə(ɹ)] [ˈkʰɪɫlɚ] (n)
уби́йца, ки́ллер
  One who or that which kills.

killer whale (n)
каса́тка, кит-уби́йца, коса́тка

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ (adj)
смерте́льный, уби́йственный
  That literally deprives of life; lethal, deadly, fatal.

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ (n)
[[лише́ние]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]], уби́йство, убие́ние, убо́й, умерщвле́ние
  An instance of someone being killed.

killing spree (n)
бойня
  A number of murders in a short span of time; a rampage.

kiln /kɪl(n)/ (n)
[[сушильный|суши́льная]] печь, печь для [[обжиг|о́бжига]] и [[сушка|су́шки]]
  An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.

kilo /ˈkiloʊ/ /ˈkiːləʊ/ (n)
кило́, кило
  (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Kilo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

kilo- (prefix)
кило-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
  (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)

kilobyte (n)
килоба́йт, килобайт
  (computing, especially, _, networking) One thousand (103, or 1,000) bytes.

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ (n)
кило́, килогра́мм, килограмм
  In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol: kg

kilojoule (n)
килоджо́уль
  (metrology) An SI unit of energy equal to 103 joules. Symbol: kJ

kilometrage (n)
километра́ж, пробе́г
  The total distance travelled, in kilometres.

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtɚ/ /kɪˈlɑmɪtɚ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /kɪˈlɔmɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmitɚ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ (n)
верста́, киломе́тр
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 103 metres. Symbol: km

kiloohm (n)
килоо́м
  One thousand (103) ohms. Symbol: kΩ.

kiloton /ˈkɪləˌtʌn/ (n)
килото́нна
  A measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many thousand tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy.

kilovolt (n)
килово́льт
  One thousand volts. Symbol: kV or KV.

kilowatt (n)
килова́тт
  One thousand (103) watts.

kilowatt-hour (n)
килова́тт-час
  (electricity) A unit of energy equal to that done by one kilowatt acting for one hour.

kilt /kɪlt/ (n)
килт, [[шотландский|шотла́ндская]] [[ю́бка]]
  A traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men, having roughly the same morphology as a wrap-around skirt, with overlapping front aprons and pleated around the sides and back, and usually made of twill-woven worsted wool with a tartan pattern. [from 18th c.]
  A variety of non-bifurcated garments made for men and loosely resembling a Scottish kilt, but most often made from different fabrics and not always with tartan plaid designs.

kimbap (n)
кимба́п, суши
  A Korean dish of steamed white rice and other ingredients rolled in sheets of dried laver seaweed and served in bite-size slices.

kimchi (n)
кимчи́, кимчхи́
  A Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ /kəˈmoʊnə/ [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯] [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə] (n)
кимоно́, кимоно
  A traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions.

kin /kɪn/ (n)
[[ро́дич]]и, [[ро́дственник]]и, [[соро́дич]]и, родня́
  One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively.

kind /kaɪnd/ (adj)
до́брый, доброду́шный, доброжела́тельный, дружелю́бный, любе́зный, серде́чный
  Affectionate.
благоприя́тный, благоприя́тствующий
  Favorable.
ла́сковый, мя́гкий
  Mild, gentle, forgiving
пода́тливый, покла́дистый, поко́рный, послу́шный
  Gentle; tractable; easily governed.
прису́щий, сво́йственный
  (obsolete) Characteristic of the species; belonging to one's nature; natural; native.

kind /kaɪnd/ (n)
ка́чество, приро́да, су́щность, хара́ктер
  (archaic) One's inherent nature; character, natural disposition.
нату́ра
  Goods or services used as payment, as e.g. in barter.
род, вид, сорт, тип, разнови́дность
  (type theory) The type of a type constructor or a higher-order type operator.

kind of (adv)
вро́де, своего́ ро́да, ти́па
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Slightly; somewhat; sort of.

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹd(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ [ˈkʰɪn(d)əɹˌɡɑːɹt̬(ə)n] [ˈkʰɪɾ̃əɹˌɡɑːɹʔn̩] (n)
де́тский са́дик, де́тский сад, детса́д, детса́дик, са́дик, сад
  (North America, Australia) An educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6; nursery school. [from 1852]

kindergartner /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːtnə/ /ˈkɪndɚˌɡɑrtnɚ/ (n)
детса́довец, детса́довка
  A child who attends a kindergarten.
воспита́тель, воспита́тельница
  (rare) A person who teaches at a kindergarten.

kindhearted (adj)
до́брый, добросерде́чный
  Having an innately kind disposition or character.

kindjal (n)
кинжа́л
  A kind of short sword or dagger used in Russia.

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/ (v)
заже́чь, зажига́ть, запа́ливать, запали́ть, разже́чь, разжига́ть
  (transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.).
заже́чь, зажига́ть, разже́чь, разжига́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc).
  (intransitive, figurative) To begin to grow or take hold.

kindling /ˈkɪnd.lɪŋ/ (n)
растопка
  Small pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire.

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adj)
до́брый
  Having a kind personality; kind, warmhearted, sympathetic.

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adv)
благожелательно, добродушно
  In a kind manner, out of kindness.
будьте добры, будьте любезны, извольте
  Used to make a polite request: please.

kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ (n)
доброжела́тельность, доброта́, любе́зность
  The state of being kind.
доброта́
  An instance of kind or charitable behaviour.

kindred /ˈkɪndɹəd/ /ˈkɪndɹɪd/ (adj)
ро́дственный
  Of the same nature, or of similar character.

kindred spirit (n)
родственная душа́
  (idiomatic) Someone with the same feelings or attitudes as oneself.

kinematic /kaɪ.nɪˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.ɪˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
кинемати́ческий
  (physics) Of or relating to motion or to kinematics.

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ (n)
кинема́тика, кинематика
  (physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion, but not with the forces involved.

kinesiological (adj)
кинезиологи́ческий
  of, or related to kinesiology

kinesiology /kəˌni.ziˈɔ.lə.d͡ʒɪ/ (n)
кинезиоло́гия
  (medicine) The study of body movement.
  (medicine) The application of such principles to the diagnosis and treatment of muscular imbalance.

kinesthesia /ˌkaɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ (n)
кинестези́я
  Proprioception or static position sense; the perception of the position and posture of the body; also, more broadly, including the motion of the body as well. See usage notes below.

kinesthetic /ˌkɪnɪsˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
кинестетический
  Of or relating to kinesthesia.

kinetic /kaɪˈnɛtɪk/ /kɪˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
кинети́ческий
  Relating to motion.
  Relating to kinesis or motor function.

kinetic energy (n)
кинети́ческая эне́ргия
  (physics) The energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed.

kinetics /kɪˈnɛt.ɪks/ (n)
кине́тика
  (mechanics) The branch of mechanics concerned with motion of objects, as well as the reason i.e. the forces acting on such bodies. This, along with kinematics constitute dynamics, which is concerned purely with the effects of forces on moving bodies.
  (chemistry) The branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions.

kinetochore /k(ʌ)ɪˈniːtəʊkɔː/ /kəˈniɾoʊkɔɹ/ (n)
кинетохо́р

kinfolk (n)
[[ро́дич]]и, [[ро́дственник]]и, [[соро́дич]]и, родня́
  (US) Relatives, relations.

king /kiŋ/ /kʰɪŋ/ (n)
король, царь, князь, коро́ль
  A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy; in an absolute monarchy, the supreme ruler of his nation.
властели́н, коро́ль
  A powerful or majorly influential person.
да́мка
  A checker (a piece of checkers/draughts) that reached the farthest row forward, thus becoming crowned (either by turning it upside-down, or by stacking another checker on it) and gaining more freedom of movement.
коро́ль, король
  (card games) A playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.
король, коро́ль
  (chess) The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.

king cake /kɪŋ keɪk/ (n)
пиро́г волхво́в
  (Louisiana) A decorative cake distributed among friends or visitors on Epiphany. In many traditions it contains a pea, a trinket or some other small object which entitles its finder to be the "king" for one day.

king cobra (n)
короле́вская ко́бра
  A large venomous snake found in East Asia (Ophiophagus hannah), the longest venomous snake in the world.

king eider (n)
га́га-гребену́шка
  A large sea duck that breeds along Arctic coasts, Somateria spectabilis.

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ (n)
ца́рь звере́й, король животных
  (idiomatic) The lion.

king of birds (n)
царь-птица
  (idiomatic) The eagle.

king of clubs (n)
кресто́вый коро́ль, тре́фо́вый коро́ль
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of diamonds (n)
бубно́вый коро́ль, коро́ль бу́бен
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of hearts (n)
коро́ль черве́й, черво́вый коро́ль
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of herrings (n)
обыкновенная реме́нь-ры́ба, ремнете́л, сельдяно́й коро́ль
  The giant oarfish, Regalecus glesne.

king of kings (n)
царь царе́й
  A king who has other kings as subjects; an emperor.

king of spades /kɪŋɡ.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
коро́ль пик, пи́ковый коро́ль
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of the hill (n)
царь горы
  (uncountable) A children's game in which one player stands on top of a hill or other location atop an incline, and attempts to repel other players whose goal is to capture his position.
  (countable) The player in this game who stands atop the hill.

king penguin (n)
короле́вский пингви́н
  a large penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus, that lives on the coast of Antarctica and nearby islands

king vulture /kɪŋ ˈvʌltʃəɹ/ (n)
короле́вский гриф
  A widespread species of New World vulture, Sarcoramphus papa.

king's ransom (n)
большо́й куш
  (idiomatic) A very large sum of money.

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ (n)
короле́вство, ца́рство, королевство
  A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign.
ца́рство, мир, царство
  (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).

kingdom come /ˌkɪŋdəm ˈkʌm/ (n)
тот свет
  (uncountable, colloquial) The place that one will go to after one's death; the afterlife.

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ (n)
зиморо́док, зимородок
  Any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines (or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato), having a large head, short tail and brilliant colouration; they feed mostly on fish.

kinglet (n)
царёк
  (chiefly, _, pejorative) A petty king; a king ruling over a small or unimportant territory.
королёк
  Any of several birds of the family Regulidae.

kingmaker /ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/ /ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/ (n)
делатель королей
  (politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader.

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ (n)
вал, ось, шкво́рень
  (transportation) The axis around which steered wheels pivot; a bolt that holds the axis in place—a kingbolt.
  (transportation) The pivot or connector between a tractor and trailer in the fifth-wheel coupling of semi-trailer truck.
  (ten-pin, _, bowling) The pin at the centre of the triangle of bowling pins (originally the tallest pin in kayles). Sometimes also the headpin at the apex.
  The bolt holding together the truck of a roller skate or skateboard.
[[важный|ва́жное]] [[лицо́]], [[центральный|центра́льная]] [[фигу́ра]], вал, ось, шкво́рень
  The most important person in an undertaking or organization.

kingship /ˈkɪŋʃɪp/ (n)
[[королевский|короле́вская]] власть
  The dignity, rank or office of a king; the state of being a king.

kininase (n)
кининаза

kink /kɪŋk/ (n)
заги́б, изги́б, переги́б
  A tight curl, twist, or bend in a length of thin material, hair etc.
препя́тствие, пробле́ма
  A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system.
заско́к, извращение, ненорма́льность, отклонение, стра́нность
  (informal, countable, or, uncountable) Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste.

kink /kɪŋk/ (v)
перегну́ться, перекрути́ться
  (transitive) To form a kink or twist.

kinkajou /ˈkɪŋkəˌd͡ʒuː/ /ˈkɪŋkəˌʒuː/ (n)
кинкажу́
  Potos flavus, a carnivorous mammal of Central America and South America with a long, prehensile tail, related to the raccoon.

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ (adj)
кудря́вый, курча́вый, кучеря́вый
  Full of kinks; liable to kink or curl.
извращённый, ненорма́льный
  (informal) Marked by unconventional sexual preferences or behavior, as fetishism, sadomasochism, and other sexual practices.
своеобра́зный, эксцентри́чный
  Queer; eccentric; crotchety.

kinship /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ (n)
родство́
  relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
бли́зость, подо́бие, схо́дство
  relation or connection by nature or character

kinsman (n)
ро́дственник
  A male relative.

kinswoman (n)
ро́дственница
  A female relative.

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ (n)
бу́дка, кио́ск, ларёк
  A small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc.
автома́т, кио́ск
  A similar unattended stand for the automatic dispensing of tickets, etc.
бесе́дка
  A Turkish garden pavilion.

kip /kɪp/ (n)
кип
  The unit of currency in Laos, divided into 100 att, symbol ₭, abbreviation LAK.
дрёма, со́н
  (informal, chiefly, UK, AU) Sleep, snooze, nap, forty winks, doze.

kip /kɪp/ (v)
всхрапну́ть, заночева́ть, перекантова́ться, перекема́рить, переночева́ть, покема́рить
  (informal, chiefly, UK) To sleep; often with the connotation of a temporary or charitable situation, or one borne out of necessity.

kippah /kɪˈpɑː/ /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkɪpə/ (n)
ермо́лка, кипа́
  The cloth skullcap or yarmulke traditionally worn by male Jews.

kipper /ˈkɪpə(ɹ)/ (n)
копчёная селёдка
  A split, salted and smoked herring or salmon.

kirigami /ˌkɪɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ (n)
кирига́ми
  An art similar to origami, with cutting permitted.

kirikane (n)
кириканэ

kisaeng (n)
кисэ́н
  (historical) A member of a traditional Korean caste of female entertainers, whose work often included prostitution.

kisel /ˈkiːsəl/ (n)
кисе́ль
  A dessert (sometimes consumed as a drink) made from fruit or berry juice and thickened with starch, common in Slavic and Baltic countries as well as Finland.

kismet /ˈkɪs.mɛt/ /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ (n)
кисме́т, судьба́
  Fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] (n)
поцелу́й, безе́, поцелуй
  A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] (v)
целова́ть, поцелова́ть, целова́ться, целовать
  (transitive) To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.
каса́ться, целовать
  (ambitransitive) To (cause to) touch lightly or slightly; to come into contact.
поцелова́ться, целова́ться, целовать
  (reciprocal) Of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion.

kiss me (phraseologicalUnit)
поцелу́й меня́
  I informally request that you kiss me—that you touch my lips with your lips or press the lips against, as an expression of love or affection.

kiss my ass (interjection)
иди́ в жо́пу
  (sometimes, vulgar, idiomatic) Go away!; an expression of disdain or dismissal.

kissaten (n)
киссатэ́н
  A type of Japanese coffee shop, developed in the early 20th century.

kissing gourami (n)
хелосто́ма, целу́ющийся гура́ми
  A large tropical freshwater fish (Helostoma temminckii), commercial food fish which are farmed in their native Southeast Asia and are also popular with aquarists for the fish's peculiar "kissing" behaviour.

kit /kɪt/ (n)
снаряже́ние, экипиро́вка
  A collection of items forming the equipment of a soldier, carried in a knapsack.
компле́кт, набо́р, обору́дование, снаряже́ние
  Any collection of items needed for a specific purpose, especially for use by a workman, or personal effects packed for travelling.

kit fox (n)
америка́нская лиси́ца
  Vulpes macrotis, a species of fox found in the Southwestern United States and Mexico.

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ (n)
ку́хня, кухня
  A room or area for preparing food.
  (slang) A public gaming room in a casino.

kitchen cabinet (n)
[[ку́хонный]] шкаф
  Built-in cabinet found in a kitchen.
кухонный кабинет
  (informal) An informal group of advisors to a country's chief executive, as distinguished from the official cabinet.

kitchen knife (n)
[[ку́хонный]] нож
  Any knife used for preparing food.

kitchen sink (n)
всякая всячина
  (figurative) A miscellany or a miscellaneous item; an item exemplifying an indiscriminate profusion.

kitchenette /ˌkɪt͡ʃəˈnɛt/ (n)
ку́хонька
  A small kitchen or area for preparing food, often just a part of a room.

kitchenhand (n)
[[помо́щник]] [[повар|по́вара]], [[помо́щница]] [[повар|по́вара]]
  A person who is employed to assist a cook in a kitchen.

kite /kaɪt/ (n)
ко́ршун, коршун
  A bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.
змей, возду́шный змей, дельто́ид
  (geometry) A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
змей, возду́шный змей, воздушный змей
  (sailing, dated) In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.

kite /kaɪt/ (v)
запуска́ть зме́я
  (ambitransitive, rare) To manipulate like a toy kite; also, usually preceded by an inflection of go: to fly a toy kite.

kith /kɪθ/ (n)
[[друг|друзья́]] и [[знакомый|знако́мые]]
  (archaic, or, obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances.
  (Northern England, Scotland, rural, countable) An acquaintance or a friend.

kitsch /kɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
китч
  Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar.

kitschy /ˈkɪt͡ʃi/ (adj)
ки́тчевый
  Having the nature of kitsch: excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar.

kitsune /kɪtˈsuː.neɪ/ /kɪtˈsuː.ni/ /kɪtˈsuːn/ /ˈkɪt.sʊ.neɪ/ /ˈkɪts.neɪ/ /ˈkɪtsuːn/ (n)
кицу́нэ
  (Japanese mythology) A Japanese fox spirit, often but not exclusively female, said to have powers such as shape-shifting, and whose power is symbolized by increase in number of tails.

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ (n)
котёнок
  A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).
лисёнок, барсучо́нок, бельчо́нок, ежо́нок, зайчо́нок, крольчо́нок
  A young rabbit, rat, hedgehog, squirrel, fox, beaver, badger, etc.

kittiwake (n)
мо́евка
  Either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae that nest in colonies on sea cliffs and spend the winter on the open ocean.

kitty /ˈkɪti/ [ˈkʰɘɾiː] [ˈkʰɪɾi] (n)
котёнок, ки́са, ки́ска, ко́шечка, ко́шка
  (informal) A kitten or young cat, or sometimes adult cat.
ки́са, ки́ска, ко́тик, ко́шечка
  (childish, sometimes capitalized) A pet name for a cat.

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ (n)
ки́ви, киви
  A flightless bird of the genus Apteryx native to New Zealand.

kiwi fruit (n)
ки́ви
  A Chinese gooseberry vine fruit, having a hairy brown skin and dark green (or in the case of the kiwi fruit gold, yellow) flesh with fine black seeds, almost always varieties of Actinidia deliciosa.

kiyi (n)
похоро́нка, похоро́нная
  (US, _, military slang) An official letter informing of a person killed in action.

klatch /klæt͡ʃ/ (n)
посиде́лки
  An informal social gathering, especially one held over coffee for the purpose of conversation.

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ (n)
гудо́к, кла́ксон, клаксо́н
  A loud electric alarm or horn, especially as used in automobiles in the early 20th century. [from 1908]

kleptocracy (n)
клептокра́тия
  A corrupt and dishonest government or society characterised by greed.

kleptocratic /klɛptə(ʊ)ˈkɹatɪk/ (adj)
клептократи́ческий
  Pertaining to a kleptocracy; characterised by rulers or leaders who are thieves.

kleptomania /ˌklɛp.təˈmeɪ.ni.ə, -ˈmeɪn.jə/ (n)
клептома́ния, клептомания
  (psychology) A psychological disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsession with stealing without economic or material need.

kleptomaniac /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
клептома́н, клептома́нка
  One who steals compulsively.

klipspringer /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋə/ /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋər/ (n)
антило́па-прыгу́н, клиппшпрингер
  A small antelope native to eastern and southern Africa having a dense, brown, speckled coat (Oreotragus oreotragus).

kliros (n)
кли́рос
  (Christianity) The section of an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic church dedicated to the choir.

kludge /kluːd͡ʒ/ /klʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
время́нка, косты́ль
  (informal) Any construction or practice, typically crude yet effective, designed to solve a problem temporarily or expediently.

klutz /klʌts/ (n)
недотёпа, неуме́ха, простофи́ля, растеря́ха, растя́па, у́валень
  (US, pejorative) A clumsy or stupid person.

knack /næk/ (n)
сноровка
  A readiness in performance; aptness at doing something. [from 1580]

knapweed /ˈnæpwiːd/ (n)
чёрный василёк
  especially Centaurea nigra.

knave /neɪv/ (n)
ма́льчик-слуга́
  (archaic) A boy; especially, a boy servant.
лаке́й, прислу́жник
  (archaic) Any male servant; a menial.
жу́лик, негодя́й, плут, подле́ц, подо́нок
  A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person.
вале́т
  (cards) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack.

knavery /ˈneɪvəɹi/ (n)
вы́ходка, проде́лка, прока́за
  The antics or tricks of a knave; boyish mischief.
жу́льничество, моше́нничество, надува́тельство, плутовство́
  An unprincipled action; deceit.

knead /niːd/ (v)
заме́шивать, замеси́ть, меси́ть
  (transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.

kneaded eraser (n)
кля́чка, сни́мка
  A tool made from pliable material resembling putty or chewing gum used to absorb graphite or charcoal.

kneading /ˈniːdɪŋ/ (n)
заме́шивание
  The process by which something is kneaded.

kneading trough (n)
дежа́, квашня́, но́чвы
  A (usually wooden) trough in which dough is kneaded before baking into bread.

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ (n)
коле́но, колено
  In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.

knee pad (n)
наколе́нник
  A protective garment worn on a knee to protect it from injury, for example due to a blow or a fall.

knee-deep (adj)
по коле́но
  Reaching up to the knees.

knee-high (n)
гольф
  (US, usually, in the plural) A sock or stocking that reaches to the knees; chiefly, women's nylon stockings that end slightly above the knee and supported by garter belts.

knee-high to a grasshopper (adj)
метр в прыжке́, метр с ке́пкой, от горшка́ два вершка́
  (idiomatic) short; especially relating to when the subject was a small child

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ (n)
коле́нная ча́шечка, надколе́нник, надколе́нная ча́шка
  (anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee.

kneel /niːl/ (v)
[[стоя́ть]] на [[колено|коле́нях]], преклоня́ться
  (intransitive) To rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one; to move to such a position.

knell /nɛl/ (n)
звон
  The sound of a bell knelling; a toll (particularly one signalling a death).

knell /nɛl/ (v)
звони́ть
  (intransitive) To ring a bell slowly, especially for a funeral; to toll.

knickerbockers /ˈnɪkəbɒkəz/ /ˈnɪkɚbɑkɚz/ (n)
бри́джи
  Men's or boys' baggy knee breeches, of a type particularly popular in the early 20th century.

knife /naɪf/ (n)
нож, но́жик
  A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.
нож, перо́, теса́к, фи́нка
  A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing and/or stabbing and too short to be called a sword. A dagger.
нож, ле́звие
  Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.

knife /naɪf/ (v)
заколо́ть, заре́зать, поре́зать, прире́зать, ре́зать
  (transitive) To use a knife to injure or kill by stabbing, slashing, or otherwise using the sharp edge of the knife as a weapon.

knife pleat (n)
односторо́нняя незастро́ченная скла́дка, пряма́я скла́дка
  (sewing) A type of sharply pressed pleating, especially in a skirt or kilt, in which all of the folds are turned in one direction, with each pleat being three layers of fabric thick.

knife-edge (n)
ле́звие ножа́
  (figuratively) A precarious balance that could be upset by a very small force in either direction.

knight /naɪt/ (n)
ры́царь, богаты́рь, ви́тязь, рыцарь
  (by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.
ры́царь, рыцарь
  (modern) A person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
конь
  (chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

knight /naɪt/ (v)
посвяща́ть в ры́цари
  (chess, transitive) To promote (a pawn) to a knight.

knight of the post (n)
[[профессиона́льный]] [[лжесвиде́тель]]
  (obsolete, idiom) A known perjurer; a professional false witness.

knight-errant (n)
стра́нствующий ры́царь
  A knight in a medieval romance who wanders in search of adventure and opportunities to prove his chivalry.

knighthood (n)
ры́царство
  An honour whereby one is made into a knight, and one can thereafter be called "Sir"
  The quality of being a knight.
  The knights collectively, the body of knights.

knish /knɪʃ/ /kəˈnɪʃ/ (n)
кныш
  An Eastern European Jewish, or Yiddish, snack food consisting of a dumpling covered with a shell of baked or fried dough

knit /ˈnɪt/ (v)
вяза́ть, связа́ть, вязать
  (ambitransitive) To turn thread or yarn into a piece of fabric by forming loops that are pulled through each other. This can be done by hand with needles or by machine.
  (ambitransitive) To create a stitch by pulling the working yarn through an existing stitch from back to front.
спла́чивать, сплоти́ть
  (figuratively, transitive) To join closely and firmly together.

knit one's brows (v)
мо́рщить лоб, мо́рщиться, намо́рщить лоб, намо́рщиться, нахму́рить бро́ви, нахму́риться
  (idiomatic) To scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement.

knitted /ˈnɪtɪd/ (adj)
вязаный, трикотажный
  Made by knitting.

knitter (n)
вяза́льщик, вяза́льщица
  A person or a machine that knits.

knitting /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ (n)
вяза́ние, трико́, трикота́ж
  The action of the verb to knit; the process of producing knitted material.

knitting machine (n)
вяза́льная маши́на

knitting needle (n)
вяза́льная спи́ца, спи́ца
  A long, thin, pointed rod, used in pairs to knit yarn.

knitwear (n)
трикота́ж, трикота́жные изде́лия
  knitted garments

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ (n)
ру́чка, вы́пуклость
  A rounded protuberance, especially one arising from a flat surface; a fleshy lump or caruncle.
  A rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers.

knobhead (n)
болван, дурак, идиот, тупица
  (Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, derogatory, vulgar, slang, synecdochically) A fool; an idiot; a contemptible person.

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ (n)
стук
  An abrupt rapping sound, as from an impact of a hard object against wood.
удар
  A sharp impact.

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ (v)
постуча́ть, сту́кнуть, стуча́ть
  (intransitive) To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
полива́ть, ха́ять
  (transitive, colloquial, originally, US) To criticize verbally; to denigrate; to undervalue.

knock about /ˌnɑk əˈbaʊt/ /ˌnɒk əˈbaʊt/ (v)
напа́сть, напада́ть
  (transitive) To hit (someone or something) all over repeatedly; hence, to behave violently towards or mistreat (someone or something).
зави́снуть, зависа́ть, тусова́ться
  (by extension) Often followed by with: to spend time companionably; to hang around.
зависать, запропаститься
  (by extension) To engage in a relaxing activity in a place; to hang around in.
запропаститься
  (by extension, usually in present participial form) To be mislaid in a place.

knock back (v)
огоро́шить, ошеломи́ть, ошеломля́ть, шоки́ровать
  (transitive) To stun; to surprise.
опроки́нуть
  (transitive) To drink an alcoholic beverage swiftly or often; to finish a beverage.
опроки́дывать, опроки́нуть
  (transitive) To push or strike someone or something backward with force.

knock down (v)
вали́ть, повали́ть, сбива́ть, сбить
  (transitive) To hit or knock (something or someone), intentionally or accidentally, so that it falls.
сбивать, сбить
  (transitive, informal) To reduce the price of.

knock for a loop (v)
обескура́жить, ошара́шить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To astonish; to stagger or overwhelm; to confuse or disorient.

knock it off (v)
завязывать, кончать
  (colloquial, mostly, imperative, idiom) To cease doing something, particularly annoying or unpleasant; to desist.

knock off (v)
сбива́ть, сбить, ста́лкивать, столкну́ть
  To remove by hitting (something, someone)

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] (interjection)
тьфу-тьфу, тьфу-тьфу-тьфу
  (idiomatic, US) Hopefully; a self-directive to undertake the customary action to ward off bad luck.

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] (v)
постуча́ть по де́реву, сплю́нуть че́рез ле́вое плечо́
  (idiomatic, US) To take a customary action to ward off some misfortune that is believed to be attracted by a presumptuous statement.

knock out (v)
вы́бить, выбива́ть
  (transitive) To strike or bump (someone or something) out.
вырубить, нокаутировать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To render unconscious, as by a blow to the head.

knock up /nɒk ʌp/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]], [[сде́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]], обрюха́тить
  (dated, intransitive) To become exhausted or worn out; to fail of strength; to become wearied, as with labor; to give out. [from 18th c.]
  (slang, principally American) To impregnate, especially out of wedlock. See knocked up. [from 19th c.]
разминаться
  (racket sports, intransitive) To gently hit the ball back and forth before a tennis match, as practice or warm-up, and to gauge the state of the playing surface, lighting, etc. See knock-up. [from 19th c.]

knock-knock (interjection)
тук-ту́к
  a verbal emulation of a knocking sound

knock-up (n)
разминка
  (sports) A short practice session before a tennis match.

knockdown (n)
нокда́ун
  An act of knocking down or the condition of being knocked down.

knocker (n)
критика́н, критика́нка, приди́ра
  (informal, derogatory) A person who knocks (denigrates) something.

knockoff (n)
подделка
  An imitation of something, particularly a well-known product, usually lower in quality and price than the original.

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ (adj)
сногсшиба́тельный
  Amazing; gorgeous; beautiful.

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ (n)
нока́ут
  The act of making one unconscious, or at least unable to come back on one's feet within a certain period of time; a TKO.

knoll /noʊl/ /nɒl/ /nəʊl/ (n)
буго́р, бугоро́к, го́рка, приго́рок, со́пка, хо́лмик
  A small mound or rounded hill.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ (n)
у́зел, узел
  A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops.
  (mathematics) A non-self-intersecting closed curve in (e.g., three-dimensional) space that is an abstraction of a knot (in sense 1 above).
  (aviation) A unit of indicated airspeed, calibrated airspeed, or equivalent airspeed, which varies in its relation to the unit of speed so as to compensate for the effects of different ambient atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance.
клубо́к, колту́н
  (of hair, etc) A tangled clump.
завито́к, у́зел
  A maze-like pattern.
клубо́к, у́зел
  A difficult situation.
сук, сучо́к
  The whorl left in lumber by the base of a branch growing out of the tree's trunk.
ши́шка
  Local swelling in a tissue area, especially skin, often due to injury.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ (v)
завязывать/завязать узлом
  (transitive) To form into a knot; to tie with a knot or knots.

knot theory (n)
тео́рия узло́в
  (mathematics) A branch of topology dealing with knots.

knotty /ˈnɑti/ /ˈnɒti/ [-ɾi] (adj)
сучкова́тый
  Of string or something stringlike: full of, or tied up, in knots.
запу́танный
  Complicated or tricky; complex, difficult.

knotweed (n)
горе́ц, спо́рыш
  Any of several plants of the genus Polygonum, with jointed stems and inconspicuous flowers

knout /naʊt/ [nʌʊt] (n)
кнут, бич, нага́йка, ро́зга, хлыст
  A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia.

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ [nəʉ] (v)
знать, ве́дать, ведать
  (transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that.
знать
  (transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.
испыта́ть, испыты́вать, пережи́ть, пережива́ть, позна́ть, познава́ть
  (transitive) To experience.
знать, уме́ть, ведать
  (intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed.
позна́ть, познава́ть
  (transitive) To have indexed and have information about within one's database.
знать, понима́ть, поня́ть
  (transitive, philosophy) To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief.

know inside and out (v)
знать вдоль и поперёк, знать назубо́к
  (transitive, idiomatic) To know (something or someone) very thoroughly.

know like the back of one's hand (v)
знать как свои́ пять па́льцев
  (transitive, simile) To be intimately knowledgeable about something.

know one's own mind (v)
себе́ на уме́

know thyself (proverb)
позна́й самого́ себя́
  (also, _, philosophy) Be aware of your own strengths and limitations.

know-how /ˈnoʊ.haʊ/ /ˈnəʊ.haʊ/ (n)
ноу-ха́у
  The knowledge and skill to be able to (do something correctly).

know-it-all (n)
всезна́йка, зна́йка
  (chiefly, US, pejorative) Someone who claims to be knowledgeable or an expert in something, obnoxiously dismissing the opinions, advice, suggestions, etc. of others.

knowingly (adv)
понима́юще
  In the manner of one who knows.
  With knowledge of all relevant facts.

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
зна́ние, осведомлённость
  The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc. [from 14th c.]
  Awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something. [from 14th c.]
зна́ние, понима́ние
  Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc. [from 14th c.]
зна́ния
  The total of what is known; all information and products of learning. [from 16th c.]

knowledge is power (proverb)
зна́ние — си́ла
  Scientia potentia est; with knowledge and/or education, one's potential or ability to succeed in the pursuit of one's objectives will certainly increase.

knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈnɒl.ɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ (adj)
зна́ющий, образо́ванный, учёный
  Having knowledge, especially of a particular subject.
информи́рованный, осведомлённый
  Educated and well-informed.

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ /ˈnɐʉ.wən/ /ˈnɐʉn/ (adj)
изве́стный
  Identified as a specific type; famous, renowned.

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ (n)
суста́в па́льца
  Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers.

knurl /nɜːl/ /nɝl/ (n)
нака́тка
  A lined or crossgrained pattern of ridges or indentations rolled or pressed into a part for grip.

koala /koʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /kə.ˈwɑː.lə/ /kəʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /ˈkwɑː.lə/ (n)
коа́ла, коала
  A tree-dwelling marsupial, Phascolarctos cinereus, that resembles a small bear with a broad head, large ears and sharp claws, mainly found in eastern Australia.

koan /ˈkoʊ.ɑn/ /ˈkəʊ.ɑːn/ (n)
коа́н
  (Zen, _, Buddhism) A story about a Zen master and his student, sometimes like a riddle, other times like a fable, which has become an object of Zen study, and which, when meditated upon, may unlock mechanisms in the Zen student’s mind leading to satori.

kob /kɒb/ (n)
боло́тный козёл, коб
  Any of several large game fish of the family Sciaenidae, especially the kabeljou (dusky kob or great kob or perhaps the smaller squaretail kob.

kobold (n)
ко́больд
  (German folklore) A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household.

kobza (n)
ко́бза́
  (musical instruments) A lute-like stringed instrument traditionally made from a single block of wood, with a medium-length neck, originating in Ukrainian folk music.

kochari (n)
кочари
  an Armenian folk dance, initially performed only by men

kofta /ˈkɑːftə/ /ˈkɒftə/ /ˈkɔːftə/ (n)
кюфта́, те́фтели
  Any of various spicy meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East, Caucasus, South Asia, and the Balkans.

kogel mogel /ˌkoʊ.ɡəlˈmoʊ.ɡəl/ (n)
го́голь-мо́голь
  An egg-based homemade dessert made from egg yolks, sugar, and flavourings such as honey, vanilla, cocoa or rum, similar to eggnog, popular in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as in Caucasus.

kohl /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ (n)
кра́ска для век, сурьма́
  A dark powder, usually powdered antimony, used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries; stibnite.

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ (n)
кольра́би
  Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.

koi /kɔɪ/ (n)
карп ко́и, ко́и
  Ornamental domesticated varieties of the Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus), of Japan and eastern Asia with red-gold or white coloring.

kokoshnik (n)
коко́шник, кокошник
  A traditional Russian headdress worn by women and girls to accompany the sarafan.

kokuji (n)
кокудзи́
  Any of the kanji characters invented in Japan.

kokutai /koʊkuˈtaɪ/ /kəʊkuːˈtaɪ/ (n)
кокута́й
  The national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center.
  The ideology centered on the principle of kokutai.

kola (n)
ко́ла
  A nut of this tree.

kolkhoz /-kɒs/ /-kɔs/ /-kɔz/ /kol-/ /kɒl-/ /kɔːl-/ /kəlˈkɒz/ (n)
колхо́з, колхоз
  (historical) A farming collective in the former Soviet Union.

kolkhoznik (n)
колхо́зник, колхо́зница
  (Soviet Union) One who works on a kolkhoz.

kolovrat (n)
коловоро́т, коловра́т
  (neopaganism, politics, fascism, nationalism) An eight-spoked swastika used by Slavic neopagan, fascist, and nationalist groups.

komboskini (n)
вервица, чётки
  (Christianity) A rope of usually 33, 50 or 100 knots, used in meditative prayer in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic tradition, to count one's recitations of the Jesus Prayer.

kombu /ˈkɒmbuː/ (n)
комбу
  A kind of long horn instrument from Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

kombucha /ˌkɑmˈbu.t͡ʃə/ /ˌkɑmˈbu.ʃə/ (n)
комбу́тя, ча́йный гриб
  A fermentation of sweetened tea of Mongolian origin.

kompromat (n)
компрома́т
  Compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed, dirt.

konjac /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ (n)
конджак, конняку
  A foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac.
  Any of various food products made from the plant, including a flour and a gelatin, used to make noodles and candies, and as a food supplement for weight reduction.

kook /kuːk/ (n)
чуда́к
  (slang, chiefly, US) An eccentric, strange or crazy person.

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbɝɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ (n)
гига́нтский зиморо́док, кукаба́ра, кукаба́рра, кукабу́рра
  Any of several species of kingfishers in the genus Dacelo.

kopek (n)
копе́йка
  A kapiejka: a Belarusian monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a ruble (rubel).

kopi luwak /ˈkoʊpi ˈlu(w)æk/ /ˈkoʊpi ˈlu(w)ɑk/ (n)
ко́пи лу́вак
  Coffee made from the beans of coffee berries eaten, digested and defecated by civets.

koppa (n)
ко́ппа
  The 18th Ancient Greek letter in early versions of the Greek alphabet, Ϙ (lowercase ϙ).

kore /ˈkoɹeɪ/ /ˈkɔəɹeɪ/ (n)
ко́ра
  (arts, sculpture) An Ancient Greek statue of a woman, portrayed standing, usually clothed, painted in bright colours and having an elaborate hairstyle.

kori bustard (n)
африка́нская больша́я дрофа́
  A species of bustard, Ardeotis kori, which is the largest flying bird native to Africa.

korovai (n)
карава́й, корова́й
  A large, single-piece round or rectangular loaf of bread, elaborately decorated and served at a wedding

koruna /kəˈɹuːnə/ (n)
кро́на
  The currency of the Czech Republic, divided into 100 hellers.
  The former currency of Slovakia, divided into 100 haliers.

kosher /ˈkoʊʃɚ/ /ˈkɑʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkəʊʃə/ (adj)
коше́рный, кошерный
  (Judaism) Fit for use or consumption, in accordance with Jewish law (especially relating to food).

kosovorotka (n)
косоворо́тка, руба́шка, толсто́вка
  A traditional Russian skewed-collared shirt for men.

kotatsu (n)
кота́цу
  A knee-high table with a heater inside which is used with a coverlet during winter.

koto (n)
ко́то
  (musical instrument) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand.

kouign-amann /-ˈmɑn/ /ˌkwin æˈmæn/ /ˌkwiːn æˈmæn/ (n)
куинь-аман, кунь-аман
  A traditional Breton cake made of layers of butter, dough, and sugar.

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ (n)
кумы́с
  A fermented drink made from mare's milk, common among peoples of the Central Asian steppes.

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ (n)
коуто́у, покло́н
  The act of kowtowing.

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ (v)
преклоня́ться, пресмыка́ться, раболе́пствовать
  (intransitive, figuratively) To grovel, act in a very submissive manner.
де́лать коуто́у
  (intransitive, historical) To kneel and bow low enough to touch one’s forehead to the ground.
де́лать ни́зкий покло́н
  (intransitive) To bow very deeply.

kozachok /kəˌzɑˈt͡ʃɔk/ /ˌkazəˈtʃɒk/ /ˌkɑːzəˈtʃɒk/ (n)
казачо́к, козачо́к
  A Ukrainian and Russian couple-dance with constantly increasing tempo.

krai /kɹaɪ̯/ (n)
край
  (administrative division) A region or province in Russia.

krait /kɹaɪt/ (n)
крайт
  Any of several brightly-coloured, venomous snakes, of the genus Bungarus, of southeast Asia.

krama (n)
кра́ма
  A traditional Cambodian garment with many uses, including as a scarf or bandana or to carry children.

krautrock (n)
краут-ро́к
  (music genre, sometimes, capitalized) A genre of German experimental rock music from the 1970s.

kremlin (n)
кремль
  (architecture, Slavic architecture) A fortified, central complex found in various Russian cities.

kreplach (n)
пельме́нь
  (plurale tantum) Small dumplings of Eastern European origin, filled with meat or cheese and served usually in soup.

kreuzer /ˈkɹɔɪtsə/ (n)
кре́йцер
  (historical) A small coin of varying value formerly used in parts of Germany and Austria.

krill /kɹɪl/ (n)
криль
  any of several small marine crustacean species of plankton in the order Euphausiacea in the class Malacostraca.

krona (n)
кро́на
  The official currency of Sweden.

krone (n)
кро́на
  The currency of Iceland, Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands) and Norway, divided into 100 øre, except in Iceland where 1 króna = 100 aurar.

kroon /kɹəʊn/ (n)
кро́на
  The former currency of Estonia, divided into 100 senti.

kroužek /ˈkɹəʊʒɛk/ (n)
кружо́к
  A ring-shaped diacritical mark (˚), whose use is largely restricted to Å, å and Ů, ů, and whereon it represents an etymological ‘o’.

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ (n)
крипто́н, криптон
  The chemical element (symbol Kr) with an atomic number of 36. It is a colourless, odourless noble gas that only reacts with fluorine. It is one of the rarest gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

kryptonite /ˈkɹɪptənaɪt/ (n)
криптони́т
  (figuratively) The one weakness of something or someone that is otherwise invulnerable.

króna /ˈkɹəʊ.nə/ (n)
кро́на
  The currency of Iceland, divided into 100 aurar

kshatriya /ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/ (n)
кша́трия
  A member of the second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste.

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ (n)
одобре́ние, похвала́, сла́ва, хвала́
  Praise; accolades.

kuduro (n)
куду́ро
  An energetic, danceable style of music originating in Angola, combining local styles like semba with influences from Caribbean music, especially zouk and soca.

kudzu /ˈkʊd.zuː/ (n)
ку́дзу, кудзу́, пуэра́рия
  (cooking, medicine) A starch extracted from the root that is used in traditional East Asian medicine and cuisine.

kugel /ˈkuɡ(ə)l/ /ˈkuːɡl̩/ /ˈkʊɡ(ə)l/ (n)
кугель
  A traditional savoury or sweet Jewish dish consisting of a baked pudding of pasta, potatoes, or rice, with vegetables, or raisins and spices.

kulak /ˈkulæk/ /ˈkuːlak/ (n)
кула́к, курку́ль
  (historical) A prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers.

kulich (n)
кули́ч
  A tall, cylindrical Eastern European Easter bread, traditional in the Orthodox Christian faith.

kumari (n)
кума́ри
  (Hinduism, chiefly, _, Nepal) A living goddess; a prepubescent girl worshipped as a manifestation of divine female energy.

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ (n)
кумква́т
  A small, orange citrus-like fruit which is native to Asia (Citrus japonica, syn. Fortunella japonica).

kuna (n)
ку́на
  The former (until 2023) currency of Croatia, divided into 100 lipa.

kunai (n)
кунай
  A Japanese tool and weapon, possibly derived from the masonry trowel, used as a weapon by ninja or samurai.

kung fu /ˈkɔŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ (n)
гунфу́, кун-фу́, кунг-фу́, кунфу́
  (martial arts) The Chinese martial arts collectively.

kurchatovium (n)
курчато́вий
  (chemistry, physics) A rejected name for rutherfordium.

kurgan /kʊəˈɡɑːn/ (n)
курга́н, курган
  A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia.

kurta (n)
курта
  A traditional article of clothing worn in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, consisting of a loose, collarless, long-sleeved, knee-length shirt worn by both men and women.

kurtosis /kəˈtəʉ.sɪs/ /kəˈtəʊ.sɪs/ /kɚˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌkɜːˈtəʉ.sɪs/ /ˌkɜːˈtəʊ.sɪs/ /ˌkɝˈtoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
коэффицие́нт эксце́сса, эксце́сс
  (statistics) A measure of "heaviness of the tails" of a probability distribution, defined as the fourth cumulant divided by the square of the variance of the probability distribution.

kuru /ˈkʉː.ɹʉː/ /ˈkʊ.ɹuː/ (n)
ку́ру
  A chronic, progressive, fatal central nervous system disease found mainly among the Fore and neighboring peoples of New Guinea, caused by a prion that probably resembles the scrapie agent of sheep, transmissible to nonhuman primates, and believed to be transmitted by ritual cannibalism.

kurultai (n)
курулта́й
  (historical) A political and military council of ancient Mongol and Turkic chiefs and khans.

kushiyaki (n)
кусия́ки
  (cooking) A Japanese technique for serving chicken or other grilled foods on a skewer.

kutum (n)
куту́м
  A freshwater fish (Rutilus kutum) native to the Caspian Sea.

kvass /kvɑːs/ (n)
квас
  A fermented cereal-based low alcoholic beverage, often flavored with fruit, honey and herbs.

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
ны́тик
  A person who endlessly whines or complains; a person who finds fault with anything.

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
ныть
  To whine or complain, often needlessly and incessantly.

kyanite (n)
кианит
  A blue neosilicate mineral, Al2SiO5, found in metamorphic rocks.

kyat /kiˈ(j)ɑt/ /kiːˈɑːt/ /ˈkjɑt/ /ˈt͡ʃɑt/ (n)
джа, кьят, ча
  The official currency of Myanmar.

kylix /ˈkaɪlɪks/ (n)
ки́лик
  An Ancient Greek drinking cup with a stem, two handles, and a broad, shallow body

kype (n)
крюк
  The hook that develops in the lower jaw of an adult male of most salmonid species when it is ready to spawn.

kyrie /ˈkɪəɹ.ɪˌeɪ/ (n)
го́споди, поми́луй; ки́рие
  (Christianity) A short prayer or petition including the phrase kyrie eleison, meaning “Lord, have mercy”.

kyudo (n)
кю́до, кюдо́
  A Japanese form of archery.

kyūjitai (n)
кюдзита́й
  The traditional form of Japanese kanji used before 1947.

l'esprit de l'escalier /lɛˌspɹi də ˈlɛskɑljeɪ/ /lɛˌspɹi də ˌlɛskəˈljeɪ/ /lɛˌspɹiː də lɛˈskaljeɪ/ (n)
за́дний ум, ле́стничный ум, остроу́мие на ле́стнице
  The phenomenon when a conversational rejoinder or remark only occurs to someone after the opportunity to make it has passed.

la /lɑː/ (n)
ля
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale.

lab coat /ˈlæb ˌkoʊt/ /ˈlæb ˌkəʊt/ (n)
хала́т
  A white coat worn by laboratory workers to protect day clothes from damage by spillage etc.

labdanum (n)
ла́дан
  A sticky brown resin obtained from species of rockrose, used mainly in perfume.

labefaction /ˌlæb.əˈfæk.ʃən/ (n)
ослабле́ние, паде́ние
  (rare) The act of shaking or weakening or the resulting state; overthrow, ruination.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ (n)
этике́тка, би́рка, лейбл, накле́йка, ярлы́к
  A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.
клеймо́, ярлы́к
  A name given to something or someone to categorise them as part of a particular social group.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ (v)
накле́ивать ярлыки́
  (transitive) To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something).
ве́шать ярлыки́, клейми́ть
  (ditransitive) To give a label to (someone or something) in order to categorise that person or thing.

labia /ˈleɪ.bi.ə/ (n)
губа, половы́е гу́бы
  folds of tissue at opening of vulva

labia majora (n)
больши́е половы́е гу́бы
  (anatomy) The two outer rounded folds of adipose tissue that lie on either side of the opening of the vagina.

labia minora (n)
ма́лые половы́е гу́бы
  (anatomy) The two inner folds of skin within the cleft of the labia majora.

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (adj)
губно́й, лабиа́льный
  (anatomy, zootomy) Of or pertaining to the lips or labia.
  (linguistics, phonetics) Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w.

labialization (n)
лабиализа́ция
  (phonology) A secondary articulatory feature of usually consonants that involves the contraction or rounding of the lips (labia) during pronunciation.

labialize (v)
лабиализова́ть, лабиализовать
  (transitive) To round, make (a sound, notably a consonant) labial.

labiodental /ˌleɪ.bi.oʊˈdɛn.təl/ /ˌleɪ.bi.əʊˈdɛn.təl/ (adj)
гу́бно-зубно́й, ла́биодента́льный
  (phonetics) articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth.

labiodental /ˌleɪ.bi.oʊˈdɛn.təl/ /ˌleɪ.bi.əʊˈdɛn.təl/ (n)
[[гу́бно-зубно́й]] [[согла́сный]], [[ла́биодента́льный]] [[согла́сный]]
  (phonetics) A speech sound articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth.

labium /ˈleɪ.bi.əm/ (n)
губа́
  (anatomy, usually, in the plural) A liplike structure; especially one of the vulva's two pairs of folds of skin on either side.
ла́биум, ни́жняя губа́
  (botany) The lip of a labiate corolla.

labneh (n)
гре́ческий йо́гурт, лабнэ́, сузьма́, сюзьма́, тво́рог, творо́г
  Yogurt that has been strained to filter or remove the whey and thus has a consistency between that of yoghurt and cheese.

labor market (n)
ры́нок труда́
  (economics) The market consisting of the supply of unemployed workers in relation to the demand for them.

labor theory of value (n)
ТТС
  (economics, political science) The theory, usually associated with Marxian economics, that freely reproducible goods obtain their value from socially necessary human labor time.

labor-intensive (adj)
трудоёмкий
  (American spelling) Requiring a great deal of work, especially physical and manual effort versus capital.

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹ.ə.tɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlɛb.ɹəˌtoːɹ.iː/ (n)
лаборато́рия, лаборатория
  A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.
  A place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured.

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ (n)
рабо́чий, чернорабо́чий
  One who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage, usually hourly.

laborious /ləˈbɔːɹiəs/ (adj)
трудоёмкий, напряжённый, тру́дный, тяжёлый, утоми́тельный
  Requiring much physical effort; toilsome.
кропотли́вый
  Mentally difficult; painstaking.

laboriousness (n)
трудоёмкость
  The condition of being laborious.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ (n)
тяжёлая [[рабо́та]]
  That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.
труд, рабо́та, рабо́чий класс, рабочий, тяжёлая [[рабо́та]]
  (uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.
ро́ды
  (medicine, obstetrics) The act of a mother giving birth.
  The time period during which a mother gives birth.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ (v)
рабо́тать, труди́ться
  (intransitive) To toil, to work.

labour camp (n)
[[трудово́й]] [[ла́герь]]
  A type of prison where prisoners are obliged to do forced labour, usually outdoors.

labour law (n)
трудово́е пра́во, трудовое право

laburnum /ləˈbɜːnəm/ /ləˈbɝnəm/ (n)
золото́й дождь, раки́тник
  Any tree of genus Laburnum. They have bright yellow flowers and are poisonous.

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ (n)
лабири́нт, лабиринт
  (gardening) A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.

labyrinthine /ˌlab.əˈɹɪn.θʌɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθaɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθin/ (adj)
лабиринтообразный
  Physically resembling a labyrinth; with the qualities of a maze.
запутанный, мудрёный, сло́жный, тру́дный для понимания
  (figurative) Convoluted, baffling, confusing, perplexing.

labyrinthitis /ˌlæbɪɹɪnˈθaɪtɪs/ (n)
вну́тренний оти́т, лабиринти́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the labyrinth of the inner ear.

lac /læk/ (n)
лак
  A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect.

lace /leɪs/ (n)
кру́жево, кружево
  (uncountable) A light fabric containing patterns of holes, usually built up from a single thread. Wp

lace /leɪs/ (v)
прокры́ть, прониза́ть, связа́ть
  (ergative) To fasten (something) with laces.
запра́вить, напо́лнить, напои́ть, подмеша́ть, пропита́ть, смеша́ть
  (transitive) To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).

lacerate /ˈlæ.sɚ.ət/ /ˈlæ.sɚ.ɛɪt/ (v)
ра́нить, раздирать, рвать
  (transitive) To tear, rip or wound.

laceration /læsəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
разры́в, рва́ная ра́на
  An irregular open wound caused by a blunt impact to soft tissue.

lachanophobia /ˌlækənəˈfəʊbɪə/ (n)
лаханофо́бия
  An irrational fear of vegetables.

laches /ˈlætʃɪz/ (n)
неоснова́тельное промедле́ние
  (legal) An unreasonable delay in bringing a claim alleging a wrong, which means the person who waited shall not be permitted to seek an equitable remedy because the delay prejudiced the moving party.

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ (adj)
слезоточи́вый
  Pertaining to or causing tears.

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ (n)
слезни́ца
  (archaeology) A vase supposedly intended to hold tears; formerly used by archaeologists to designate certain urns found in Roman burials.

lachrymose /ˈlæk.ɹɪ.moʊs/ (adj)
плакси́вый, слезли́вый
  Tearful, sorrowful, sad, pertaining to tears, weeping, causing tears or crying.

lack /læk/ (n)
отсу́тствие, недоста́ток, нехва́тка, нужда́
  A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want.

lack /læk/ (v)
недоста́ть, недостава́ть, нужда́ться, отсу́тствовать
  (transitive, stative) To be without, not to have, to need, to require.

lack of sleep (n)
недосы́п
  The condition of not having slept enough at any given time without any specification of cause. (This entry is a translation hub.)

lackadaisical /læksə-/ /ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
апати́чный, равноду́шный
  Showing no interest, vigor, determination, or enthusiasm.
ленивый
  Lazy; slothful; indolent.

lackey /ˈlæ.ki/ (n)
лаке́й, лакей
  A footman, a liveried male servant.
лаке́й, при́хвостень, холу́й
  A fawning, servile follower.

laconic /ləˈkɑnɪk/ /ləˈkɒnɪk/ (adj)
лакони́чный, немногосло́вный
  Using as few words as possible; pithy and concise.

laconically (adv)
лакони́чески, лакони́чно
  In a terse manner, given to using few words.

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ (n)
лак
  A glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating; either a natural exudation of certain trees, or a solution of nitrocellulose in alcohol, etc.

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ (v)
лакирова́ть
  To apply a lacquer to something or to give something a smooth, glossy finish.

lacrimal /ˈlak.ɹɪm.l̩/ /ˈlak.ɹɪm.əl/ /ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/ (adj)
слёзный
  (anatomy) Of or relating to tears or the tear-secreting organs.

lacrimal sac (n)
слёзный мешо́чек
  (anatomy, ophthalmology) The upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct that is situated in a groove formed by the lacrimal bone and the frontal process of the maxilla and receives the lacrimal canaliculi.

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ (n)
лакро́сс
  (sports) A sport played on a field between two opposing teams using sticks (crosses) and a ball, whereby one team defeats the other by scoring more goals within the allotted time.

lactase (n)
лакта́за
  (enzyme, organic compound) A β-galactosidase enzyme that is involved in the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into constituent galactose and glucose monomers.

lactation /lækˈteɪʃən/ (n)
лакта́ция
  The secretion of milk#Noun from the mammary gland of a female mammal.
  The period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young; lactation period.
грудно́е вска́рмливание, кормле́ние гру́дью
  The process of providing the milk to the young; breastfeeding.

lactic /ˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
моло́чный
  Of, relating to, or derived from milk.

lactic acid (n)
моло́чная кислота́, молочная кислота
  (carboxylic acid) 2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH3.CHOH.CO2H), a syrupy liquid, soluble in water; found in milk, wine and many fruits; used as a food additive and in many industrial applications.

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ (n)
лакто́за, лактоза
  (carbohydrate) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C12H22O11, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.

lactose intolerance (n)
гиполактази́я, непереноси́мость лакто́зы
  Inability to fully metabolize lactose.

lactose-free (adj)
безлакто́зный
  Not containing lactose.

lacustrine /-aɪn/ /ləˈkʌstɹɪn/ (adj)
озёрный
  Of or relating to lakes.

lacy /ˈleɪ.si/ (adj)
кружевной
  Made of lace or decorated with it.

lad /læd/ /ləd/ (n)
помо́щник ко́нюха
па́рень, ма́льчик, молодо́й челове́к, па́ря, ю́ноша
  A boy or young man.
молодо́й челове́к
  A familiar term of address for a young man.

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] (n)
ле́стница, стремя́нка
  A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).
  In the game of go, a sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.
ле́стница
  (figuratively) The hierarchy or ranking system within an organization, such as the corporate ladder.
стре́лка
  (chiefly, Britain) A length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment, especially in nylon stockings; a run.

ladder lottery (n)
Амидакудзи
  An informal method of decision-making in Asia, based on a series of interlinked descending lines that are followed from the top (where a choice is made) to the bottom (where an outcome is revealed).

ladder snake (n)
европе́йский лзающий по́лоз
  Any of the species Rhinechis scalaris of European snakes in the Colubridae family

laddie /ˈlædi/ (n)
мальчи́шка, мальчо́нка, мальчуга́н
  (Scotland, Northumbria) A small boy.

lade /leɪd/ (v)
грузить, нагружать
  To fill or load (related to cargo or a shipment).

ladies and gentlemen (n)
господа́, да́мы и господа́
  Used to address an audience.
  (rare, _, and, _, euphemism) Public toilets: a ladies' room and a gentlemen's room.

ladies first (phraseologicalUnit)
да́мы вперёд

ladies' room (n)
[[же́нская]] [[убо́рная]], [[же́нский]] [[туале́т]]
  (euphemism) A public lavatory intended for use by women.
  (historical) A waiting room in a railway station or other public building intended exclusively for women and usually including a separate women's lavatory.

lading /ˈleɪdɪŋ/ (n)
погру́зка
  (countable) The action of loading.
груз, перево́зка, фрахт
  (uncountable) Shipment, cargo, freight.

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ (n)
ковш, поварёшка, поло́вник, черпа́к
  A deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle.

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ (v)
зачерпывать, черпать
  (transitive) To pour or serve something with a ladle.

lady /ˈleɪdi/ [ˈleɪ.ɾi] (n)
хозя́йка
  (historical) The mistress of a household.
госпожа́, да́ма, ле́ди, суда́рыня
  A woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority.
ба́рыня, госпожа́, да́ма, ле́ди
  A title for someone married to a lord or gentleman.
[[же́нский]] [[туале́т]]
  (polite, or, used by children) A woman: an adult female human.
да́ма, госпожа́, мада́м, суда́рыня
  A woman to whom the particular homage of a knight was paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or bound.

lady abbess (n)
бандерша, мада́м
  (rare, obsolete, euphemistic) A bawd, the mistress of a brothel.

lady's bedstraw (n)
подмаренник
  Yellow bedstraw (Galium verum).

lady's man (n)
да́мский уго́дник, кавале́р
  (idiomatic) A man who attracts women and enjoys their company.

lady's mantle (n)
манже́тка
  The herb Alchemilla vulgaris, or any plant in the genus Alchemilla.

lady-in-waiting /ˌleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ /ˌleɪdɪ ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [-ɾɪŋ] (n)
придворная дама, фре́йлина
  A lady, often a noblewoman, in the household of a queen, princess, or other woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant, generally a role considered an honour.

lady-killer (n)
сердцее́д
  (colloquial) An uncaring womanizer.

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ (n)
бо́жья коро́вка
  Any of the Coccinellidae family of beetles, typically having a round shape and red or yellow spotted elytra.

ladybird spider (n)
чёрная толстоголо́вка
  Eresus sandaliatus, a species of spider found primarily in northern and central Europe, males generally being 6-9mm long and characterized by a bright orange back featuring four large and two small ebony spots, females being 10-16mm long and jet-black.

ladyboy /ˈleɪdiˌbɔɪ/ (n)
ледибо́й
  (colloquial, chiefly, Thailand) A trans woman or transfeminine person in or from Asia.

ladykin (n)
[[маленький|ма́ленькая]] [[ле́ди]]
  A little lady.

ladylove (n)
возлюбленный, да́ма се́рдца
  (poetic) A woman who is loved by someone; a female object of desire.

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ (n)
благородие, ми́лость, миле́ди, све́тлость
  Term of respect for a woman of the peerage without using her title.

lag /læɡ/ (n)
лаг, пролагивание
  A stave of a cask, drum, etc.; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine.

lag /læɡ/ (v)
опа́здывать, опозда́ть, отста́ть, отстава́ть
  To fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind.

lager /ˈlɑɡɚ/ /ˈlɑːɡə/ (n)
ла́гер
  A type of beer, brewed using a bottom-fermenting yeast.

laggard /ˈlæɡəd/ /ˈlæɡɚd/ (n)
[[неповоро́тливый]]/[[медли́тельный]] [[челове́к]], копу́ша, у́валень
  One who lags behind; one who takes more time than is necessary or than the others in a group.

laghman (n)
лагма́н

lagoon /ləˈɡuːn/ (n)
лагу́на, лагуна
  A shallow body of water separated from deeper sea by a bar.

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ (n)
лаха́р
  (geology) A volcanic mudflow.

lahmacun (n)
лахмаджу́н
  A dish of Arab origin consisting of a round, thin piece of dough topped with minced meat (most commonly beef and lamb).

laid /leɪd/ (adj)
линованная, разлинованная
  (of paper) Marked with parallel lines, as if ribbed, from wires in the mould.

laid-back (adj)
безмятежный
  relaxed and easy-going; demonstrating an absence of stress or worry

laika (n)
ла́йка
  A type of hunting dog from Russia.

lair /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ (n)
берло́га, ло́гово, нора́
  A place inhabited by a wild animal, often a cave or a hole in the ground.
  A shed or shelter for domestic animals.
ло́гово, прито́н
  (figuratively) A place inhabited by a criminal or criminals, a superhero or a supervillain; a refuge, retreat, haven or hideaway.

laissez faire /-(ˌ)zeɪ/ /ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌleɪ-/ /ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/ (n)
лессе-фе́р, невмеша́тельство
  (economics, politics) A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs.

laity /ˈleɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈleɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
миря́не
  People of a church who are not ordained clergy or clerics.

lake /leɪk/ (n)
лак
  In the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors.
озеро, о́зеро
  (now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

lake quillwort (n)
полу́шник озёрный
  A boreal quillwort, Isoetes lacustris, native on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean.

lakeside (n)
бе́рег
  The ground near the edge of a lake; the land adjacent to a lake.

lakh /læk/ /lɑk/ /lɑːk/ /lɑːkʰ/ (numeral)
лак, лакх
  One hundred thousand (100,000; or, with Indian digit grouping, 1,00,000).

laksa (n)
ла́кса
  A spicy noodle stew from Indonesia or Malaysia.

lama /ˈlɑː.mə/ (n)
ла́ма, лама
  A master of Tibetan Buddhism.

lamb /læm/ [leəm] (n)
ягнёнок, а́гнец, бара́шек
  A young sheep.
бара́нина, ягня́тина
  (uncountable) The flesh of a lamb or sheep used as food.
ягнёнок, а́гнец, ове́чка, овца́
  (figuratively) A person who is meek, docile and easily led.

lamb's ears (n)
чисте́ц византи́йский
  Stachys byzantina, an ornamental low-growing perennial related to betony with soft, silky hairs on the leaves which give it an attractive silvery-gray color.

lambada (n)
ламба́да, ламбада
  (preceded by definite article) A fast-paced, erotic Brazilian dance in which couples dance with their stomachs touching.

lambaste /læmˈbeɪst/ /læmˈbæst/ (v)
вздрю́чить, обруга́ть, отчита́ть, раскритикова́ть
  To scold, reprimand or criticize harshly.
[[зада́ть]] трёпку, вздрю́чить, отдуба́сить, отлупи́ть, поколоти́ть
  (dated in UK English but not US English) To give a thrashing to; to beat severely.

lambda /ˈlæm.də/ (n)
ла́мбда, ля́мбда
  The eleventh letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabet, the twelfth of the Old Greek alphabet.

lambda calculus (n)
лямбда-исчисление
  (computing theory) Any of a family of functionally complete algebraic systems in which lambda expressions are evaluated according to a fixed set of rules to produce values, which may themselves be lambda expressions.

lambdacism /ˈlæmbdəˌsɪzəm/ (n)
ламбдаи́зм
  (phonology) A pronunciation shift whereby /l/ or other closely related phonemes are substituted for other sounds (typically /r/), as Sally for Sarah or Molly for Mary.

lambic /lɒ̃bik/ /ˈlæmbɪk/ (n)
ламби́к
  A mid-strength traditional Belgian/Flemish sour beer of spontaneous fermentation.

lambkin /ˈlæmkɪn/ (n)
бара́шек, ягнёнок
  A young lamb, a very young sheep.

lambrequin (n)
ламбрекен
  (US) A short decorative drapery for a shelf edge or for the top of a window casing; a valance.

lambskin (n)
овчи́на
  The skin of a very young sheep, especially prepared with the fleece still attached. A very fine form of leather.

lame /leɪm/ (adj)
хромо́й, хромать
  Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.
искале́ченный, уве́чный
  Moving with pain or difficulty on account of injury, defect or temporary obstruction of a function.
хрома́ющий
  (by extension) Hobbling; limping; inefficient; imperfect.
неубеди́тельный, сла́бый
  (colloquial) Unconvincing or unbelievable.
беспонто́вый, отсто́йный
  (colloquial) Synonym of uncool, uninteresting, or unfunny.

lame /leɪm/ (v)
калечить, увечить
  (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to become lame.

lame duck (v)
бедня́га, бедола́га, несча́стненький, неуда́чник, неуда́чница, хрома́я у́тка
  (informal, transitive, intransitive) To behave in the manner of a lame duck.

lamella /ləˈmɛl.ə/ (n)
ламель
  A thin, plate-like structure.

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ (n)
завыва́ние, причита́ние, стена́ние
  An expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret.
панихи́да, погреба́льная песнь, похоро́нная песнь, причита́ние, эле́гия
  A song expressing grief.

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ (v)
го́рько жа́ловаться, горева́ть, опла́кать, опла́кивать, пла́кать, се́товать
  (intransitive) To express grief; to weep or wail; to mourn.
опла́кать, опла́кивать
  (transitive) To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail.

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ /ˈlæm.ən.tə.bəl/ (adj)
плаче́вный, приско́рбный
  Causing sorrow, distress or regret; deplorable, pitiful or distressing.

lamentation /ˌlæm.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
стенание
  The act of lamenting.
  Specifically, mourning.
плач
  A sorrowful cry; a lament.

lamia /ˈleɪ.mi.ə/ /ˈleɪmɪə/ (n)
ламия
  (Greek mythology) A monster preying upon human beings, who sucked the blood of children, often described as having the head and breasts of a woman and the lower half of a serpent.

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ (n)
ламина́т
  Material formed of thin sheets glued together.

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ (v)
ламини́ровать
  To cover something flat, usually paper, in adhesive protective plastic.

laminated (adj)
ламини́рованный
  Made by lamination.

lamination /ˌlæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ламина́т, ламини́рование
  The process of laminating, joining together thin layers.
ламина́т
  (topology) A foliation of a closed subset of a manifold by subspaces of one dimension less.

laminator (n)
ламина́тор
  A device that laminates.

lammergeier /ˈlæməɡaɪə/ /ˈlæmɚɡaɪɚ/ (n)
борода́ч, ягня́тник
  A long-winged vulture, Gypaetus barbatus, found in southern Europe, Africa and India.

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] (n)
ла́мпа, ла́мпочка, свети́льник, лампа
  A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
ла́мпа, свети́льник, лампа
  A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.
ла́мпа, свети́льник
  A piece of furniture holding one or more electric light sockets.

lampion (n)
лампио́н, фона́рь
  A small oil lamp.

lamplight /ˈlæmplaɪt/ (n)
свет ла́мпы
  The light emitted by a lamp.

lampoon /læmˈpuːn/ (n)
па́сквиль, памфле́т, сати́ра
  A written attack or other work ridiculing a person, group, or institution; especially, a satirical one.

lamppost (n)
[[фона́рный]] столб, фона́рь
  The pole that holds up a light so it can illuminate a wide area, such as holds up a streetlight.

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹeɪ/ /ˈlæm.pɹi/ (n)
мино́га, минога
  Any long slender primitive eel-like freshwater and saltwater fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth but no jaw.

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ (n)
абажу́р, абажур
  A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes.

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ (n)
пи́ка, копьё
  A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.

lance corporal (n)
ефре́йтор, мла́дший капра́л
  (US) An enlisted rank of grade E-3 in the United States Marine Corps, ranking above private first class and below corporal. Abbreviated as LCpl.

lancelet (n)
ланце́тник
  any of a group of primitive marine animals, having a notochord instead of a backbone

lanceolated warbler (n)
пятни́стый сверчо́к
  Locustella lanceolata, an Old World warbler.

lancer (n)
копьеносец, пике́йщик, ула́н
  (military) A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon.

lancers (n)
лансье́
  A traditional dance for eight or sixteen couples, originating from a 19th century quadrille.

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ (n)
ланце́т
  A sharp, pointed, two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection and for opening abscesses etc.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] (n)
зе́мли, земля́, су́ша
  The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
[[земельный|земе́льная]] [[со́бственность]], земля́, недви́жимость
  Real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and acquired and on which buildings and structures can be built and erected.
край, земля́, страна́
  A country or region.
земля́, земля
  (agriculture) The ground left unploughed between furrows; any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing.
[[по́ле]] [[нарез|наре́за]]
  (ballistics) The space between the rifling grooves in a gun.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] (v)
приземля́ться, приземли́ться
  (intransitive) To descend to a surface, especially from the air.
вы́садиться, выса́живаться, прича́ливать, прича́лить
  (intransitive) To arrive on land, especially a shore or dock, from a body of water.
вы́грузить, вы́садить, выгружа́ть, выса́живать, приземли́ть, приземля́ть
  (transitive) To bring to land.

land ahoy (interjection)
земля́ видна́
  (nautical) Shouted by the ship's watch to inform the crew that land has been spotted.

land bridge (n)
переше́ек
  (biogeography) An isthmus or other land connection between what at other times are separate land masses.

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ (n)
ми́на, назе́мная ми́на, противопехо́тная ми́на
  (military) A mine that is placed on land and designed to explode when stepped upon or touched.

land of milk and honey (n)
земля́ обетова́нная
  An imaginary or real land of abundance, particularly the Land of Israel.

land yacht (n)
колёсный [[бу́ер]]
  A vehicle used in land sailing, consisting of little more than a carriage and a sail.
чемода́н
  (colloquial) A long, heavy, luxurious automobile, providing a comfortable ride but poor handling characteristics.

lander [ˈlændə] [ˈlændɚ] (n)
поса́дочный мо́дуль, спуска́емый аппара́т
  A spacecraft, particularly a probe, designed to set down on the surface of another celestial body.
нелега́л, нелега́лка
  (slang) An illegal immigrant.

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ (n)
для, захоронение, мусор, отходы, полиго́н, сва́лка
  (countable) A site at which refuse is buried under layers of earth.

landgrave (n)
ландгра́ф, ландграф
  County nobleman in the British, privately held North American colony Carolina, ranking just below the proprietary (chartered equivalent of a royal vassal).

landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ (n)
поса́дка, приземле́ние
  An arrival at a surface, as of an airplane or any descending object.
при́стань
  A place on a shoreline where a boat lands.
площа́дка
  A level area at the top of a flight of stairs, or connecting one flight with another.

landing gear (n)
шасси́ лета́тельного аппара́та
  (uncountable, countable, aviation) The wheels, tyres, brakes, shock absorbers etc of an aircraft; its undercarriage.

landing strip (n)
поса́дочная полоса́
  (aviation) A runway for aircraft, especially one which is auxiliary or temporary.

landlady /ˈlændˌleɪ.di/ (n)
домовладе́лица, хозя́йка
  A female landlord.

landline (n)
ли́ния проводно́й свя́зи, назе́мная ли́ния свя́зи
  A fixed telephone communications cable; originally, one run over land, as opposed to a submarine cable.
городско́й телефо́н, назе́мный телефо́н, стациона́рный телефо́н, фикси́рованный телефо́н
  (by extension) A telephone connected by such a fixed wire, specifically not wireless/mobile.

landlocked /ˈlændlɑkt/ /ˈlændlɒkt/ (adj)
континента́льный, окружённый [[суша|су́шей]]
  (of a country, geographical region, etc.) Surrounded by land (having no borders with the sea).

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ (n)
арендода́тель, владе́лец, домовладе́лец, хозя́ин
  A person that leases real property; a lessor.
  (chiefly, British) The owner or manager of a public house.
  (surfing, slang, with "the") A shark, imagined as the owner of the surf to be avoided.

landlubber /ˈlænd.lʌ.bə/ /ˈlænd.lʌ.bɚ/ (n)
сухопу́тная кры́са
  (nautical, pejorative) Someone unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship, especially a novice seaman.

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ (n)
ориенти́р, ориентир
  A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation.
достопримеча́тельность
  A notable location with historical, cultural, or geographical significance.
ве́ха
  (figurative, also, attributive) A major event or discovery.

landmass /ˈlænd.mæs/ (n)
су́ша, твердь
  (geography) A large, continuous area of land surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass.

landowner /ˈlændˌoʊ.nɚ/ /ˈlændˌəʊ.nə/ (n)
землевладе́лец, землевладе́лица, поме́щик, поме́щица
  A person who owns land.

landrace /ˈlændˌɹeɪs/ (n)
ландра́с
  (often, attributive) Any local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work). [from late 19th c.]

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ (n)
пейза́ж, ландша́фт
  A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.
пейза́ж
  A picture representing a real or imaginary scene by land or sea, the main subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water, etc.
[[альбомный|альбо́мная]] [[ориента́ция]]
  (computing, printing, uncountable) a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ɚ/ (n)
пейзажист
  One that does landscaping.

landscaping (n)
[[благоустро́йство]] и [[озелене́ние]], благоустро́йство
  The act of improving a landscape.

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ (n)
обва́л, лави́на, о́ползень
  A natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.

landslide victory (n)
убеди́тельная побе́да
  (politics) an overwhelming victory in an election

lane /leɪn/ (n)
але́йка, алле́я, переу́лок, у́лочка
  A narrow passageway between fences, walls, hedges or trees.
доро́жка, полоса́
  A lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles.
доро́жка
  (athletics) A similar division of a racetrack to keep runners apart.
тра́сса
  A course designated for ships or aircraft.

langsat /ˈlæŋ.sæt/ /ˈlɑŋ.sɑt/ (n)
лангсaт
  A small, whitish-brown fruit of Southeast Asia, from the tree Lansium domesticum, with fleshy pulp and subacid taste.

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] (n)
речь, язы́к, язык
  (countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
  (uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
лексико́н, язы́к
  (uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
пи́сьменная речь, язы́к, язык
  (countable, uncountable, figurative) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
[[язы́к]] [[программирование|программи́рования]], язык
  (computing, countable) A computer language; a machine language.
язы́к, язык
  (uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.

language arts (n)
рито́рика
  The study of language as a subject in primary school and secondary school, with a particular focus on essay writing and debate.

language barrier (n)
языково́й барье́р
  A conceptual barrier to effective communication, occurring when people who speak different languages attempt to communicate with each other.

language border (n)
языкова́я грани́ца

language code (n)
[[языково́й]] код, код языка́
  short alphabetic or numeric identifier assigned to a language.

language exchange (n)
языково́й обме́н
  A method of language learning based on mutual practice by learning partners who speak different languages.

language family (n)
языкова́я семья́, языковая семья
  (linguistics) A set of languages which have evolved from a common ancestor.

language island (n)
языковой остров

language isolate (n)
изоли́рованный язы́к, язы́к-изоля́т
  (linguistics) A natural language with no proven genetic relationship to another language.

language learner (n)
[[ли́чность]], [[изучать|изуча́ющая]] [[язы́к]]; [[учиться|уча́щийся]] [[язык|языка́]]

language police (n)
языкова́я поли́ция
  (informal, derogatory) Any person or group crusading for a particular usage or omission within a language.

language proficiency (n)
[[владе́ние]] [[язык|языко́м]], [[знание|зна́ния]] [[язык|языко́в]], [[языковой|языковы́е]] [[навык|на́выки]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

language school (n)
языкова́я шко́ла
  A school where foreign languages are taught

languid /ˈlæŋɡwəd/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/ (adj)
вя́лый, то́мный
  Of a person or their actions, character, etc.: lacking drive, emotion, or enthusiasm; apathetic, listless, spiritless, unenthusiastic.
апати́чный, безжи́зненный, вя́лый
  Of an idea, writing, etc.: dull, uninteresting.

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
слабе́ть, увяда́ть, ча́хнуть
  (intransitive) To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness. [from 14th c.]
изныва́ть, тоскова́ть
  (intransitive) To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness. [from 14th c.]
[[влачи́ть]] [[жалкий|жа́лкое]] [[существова́ние]], прозяба́ть, томи́ться
  (intransitive) To live in miserable or disheartening conditions. [from 15th c.]
тяну́ться
  (intransitive) To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful. [from 17th c.]

languor /ˈlæŋ(ɡ)ɚ/ /ˈlæŋɡə/ (n)
вя́лость, исто́ма, томле́ние
  (uncountable) A state of the body or mind caused by exhaustion or disease and characterized by a languid or weary feeling; lassitude; (countable) an instance of this.

languorous /ˈlæŋ(ɡ)ərəs/ /ˈlæŋɡərəs/ (adj)
вя́лый
  lacking energy, spirit, liveliness or vitality; languid, lackadaisical.

lanky /ˈlæŋk.i/ (adj)
дли́нный, долговязый
  (informal, prejorative) Tall, slim, and rather ungraceful or awkward.

lanner falcon (n)
ла́ннер, средиземномо́рский со́кол
  Falco biarmicus, a large bird of prey found in Africa, southeast Europe, and southwest Asia.

lanolin (n)
ланоли́н
  A greasy yellow substance chemically akin to wax that is secreted from wooly animals, with a variety of uses from rust prevention, lubrication and waterproofing to cosmetics and skin ointments.

lansquenet /ˈlanskəˌnɛt/ /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ (n)
ландскне́хт
  (countable, historical) Any of a class of German mercenaries of the 15th and 16th centuries, most of whom were pikemen and foot soldiers.

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ (n)
фона́рь, фонарь
  A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.

lanthanide /ˈlænθənaɪd/ (n)
лантано́ид
  (chemistry) Any of the 15 rare earth elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are not filled, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides.

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ (n)
ланта́н, лантан
  (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol La) with an atomic number of 57: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air.

lanyard /ˈlæn.jəd/ /ˈlæn.jɚd/ /ˈlænˌjɑɹd/ /ˈlænˌjɑːd/ /ˈɫænjəd/ (n)
темля́к
  (by extension) A cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object to be carried such as an identity card or security pass, key, knife, or whistle.

lap /læp/ (n)
подо́л, пола́
  The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron.
край
  An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth.
круг
  (sports) One circuit around a race track.

lap /læp/ (v)
лака́ть
  (ambitransitive) To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue.
плескаться
  (intransitive, of water) To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash.

lap dog /ˈlæpdɒɡ/ (n)
[[комнатный|ко́мнатная]] [[соба́чка]]
  (cynology) A small toy dog, kept as household pet, whose light weight and companionable temperament make it both suited and disposed to spend time resting in the comfort of its master's lap; a dog bred to behave in this manner.

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ (n)
лапароскопи́я, лапароскопия
  (medicine) Examination of the loins or abdomen, now specifically examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity using a laparoscope.

lapel /ləˈpɛl/ (n)
ла́цкан, отворо́т
  Each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on the front of a jacket or coat that are folded back below the throat, leaving a triangular opening between.

lapidary /ˈlæpəˌdɛɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdəɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdɹi/ (n)
лапидарий
  (except, historical) A treatise on (precious) stones.

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
забра́сывание камня́ми, лапида́ция, побива́ние камня́ми, раджм
  (legal) The practice or act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death, as punishment

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ (n)
лазури́т, ля́пис-лазу́рь
  A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

lappet-faced vulture (n)
африка́нский уша́стый гриф
  A species of vulture in the family Accipitridae living across Africa and in the Arabian Peninsula Torgos tracheliotus.

lapsang souchong (n)
лапса́н соучу́н, лапса́н сушо́нг
  A variety of smoked black tea (Camellia sinensis), originally from the Wuyi region of the Fujian province of southern China.

lapse /læps/ (n)
ля́псус, оплошность
  A temporary failure; a slip.

lapserdak (n)
лапсерда́к
  A traditional Jewish black kaftan.

lapta (n)
лапта́
  A Russian bat and ball game first known to be played in the 14th century.

lapti (n)
ла́поть, ла́пти
  A pair of the old traditional East Slavic (especially Russian) bast shoes, an obsolete traditional footwear of forest areas of Northern Europe, formerly worn by poorer members of the Finnic peoples, Balts, and East Slavs.

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ (n)
лэпто́п, но́утбук, ноутбу́к
  (computing) A laptop computer.

lapwing /ˈlæpwɪŋ/ (n)
чи́бис
  Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.

lar gibbon (n)
белору́кий гиббо́н, лар
  A primate in the Hylobatidae family, Hylobates lar, with black or brown fur and white hands and feet.

larceny /ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/ /ˈlɑː.sən.i/ /ˈlɑː.sɪ.ni/ (n)
воровство́, кра́жа, хищение
  (legal, uncountable) The unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently. [from mid-15th c.]

larch /ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ (n)
ли́ственница, лиственница
  (countable) A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles.
  (uncountable) The wood of the larch.

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ (n)
са́ло, сма́лец, лярд
  Fat from the abdomen of a pig, especially as prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy.

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ (v)
Сало
  (cooking) To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking.

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ (n)
кладо́вка, кладова́я
  A cool room in a domestic house where food is stored, but larger than a pantry.

large /lɑɹd͡ʒ/ /lɑːd͡ʒ/ (adj)
большо́й, кру́пный
  Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.

large blue (n)
голубя́нка арио́н
  A rare, medium-sized blue butterfly (Phengaris arion) of the family Lycaenidae.

large chequered skipper (n)
толстоголо́вка морфе́й
  (lepidopterology, entomology) A butterfly, Heteropterus morpheus, of the family Hesperiidae.

large grizzled skipper (n)
темнокры́лка белопятни́стая, толстого́ловка пёстрая, толстоголо́вка а́львеус
  Pyrgus alveus, a species of skipper butterfly found throughout most of continental Europe.

large heath (n)
сати́р большо́й жёлтый, се́нница боло́тная, се́нница ту́ллия
  A brown butterfly, Coenonympha tullia, of the family Nymphalidae. Also known as the common ringlet

large intestine (n)
то́лстая кишка́, толстая кишка
  (anatomy) The second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.

large skipper (n)
толстоголо́вка Фавн, толстоголо́вка-лесови́к
  A small, brown butterfly, Ochlodes sylvanus, of the family Hesperiidae.

large tortoiseshell (n)
многоцве́тница
  The butterfly Nymphalis polychloros, of the family Nymphalidae

large white (n)
капу́стница
  The big, white and black butterfly Pieris brassicae, of the family Pieridae.

large-scale (adj)
крупномасшта́бный
  Large in amount, scope or extent.
в кру́пном масшта́бе, крупномасшта́бный
  (of a map or image) Drawn large so as to show detail.

largely /ˈlaːd͡ʒ.li/ /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.li/ /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ.li/ (adv)
оби́льно
  On a large scale; amply.

largemouth bass (n)
большеро́тый о́кунь, форелео́кунь
  A species of black bass, Micropterus salmoides.

largesse /lɑɹˈ(d)ʒɛs/ /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/ (n)
ще́дрость
  The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time; generosity, liberality.

largish (adj)
великова́тый
  Somewhat large.

lari (n)
ла́ри, лари
  The national currency of Georgia, divided into 100 tetri.

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ (n)
жа́воронок, жаворонок
  Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.
  (by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.
заба́ва
  A frolic or romp, some fun.
прока́за, шу́тка
  A prank.

larkspur (n)
жи́вокость
  A delphinium: any plant of the genus Delphinium, especially Delphinium ajacis and other plants of the subgenus Delphinium subg. Consolida

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ (n)
личи́нка, личинка
  An animal in the aforementioned stage.
  (figurative) A preliminary stage of someone or something, before it has fully matured, especially a time of growth rather than one of performance.
личи́нка
  A form of a recently born or hatched animal that is quite different from its adult stage.

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ (adj)
горта́нный, ларингеа́льный
  (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the larynx.

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ (n)
[[горта́нный]] звук
  (phonetics) A sound uttered by using the larynx.
ларинга́л
  (Indo-European, _, linguistics) In Proto-Indo-European, one of the typically three reconstructed consonants usually marked as ⟨h₁⟩, ⟨h₂⟩ and ⟨h₃⟩.

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ (n)
ларинги́т
  An inflammation of the larynx, typically resulting in hoarseness.

laryngological (adj)
ларингологическое
  Of or pertaining to laryngology.

laryngologist (n)
ларинго́лог, лор
  A person who studies or specializes in laryngology; a subspeciality of otorhinolaryngology.

laryngology (n)
ларингология
  The branch of physiology dealing with the larynx and its disorders.

laryngoscope (n)
ларингоско́п
  An endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx.

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ (n)
гло́тка, горта́нь, гортань
  (anatomy, zootomy) A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, because it houses the vocal cords, sound production.

lasagna /lɘˈsɐː.njɘ/ /lɘˈzɐː.njɘ/ /ləˈsɑː.njə/ /ləˈzæn.jə/ /ləˈzɑ.njə/ /ləˈzɑː.njə/ (n)
лаза́нья
  A flat sheet of pasta.
лаза́нья, лазанья
  An Italian baked dish comprising layers of such pasta with various ingredients (usually a meat ragù (chiefly Bolognese), a fish ragù or a vegetarian/vegetable ragù with bechamel sauce).

lascivious /ləˈsɪviəs/ (adj)
блудли́вый, похотли́вый, развра́тный, распу́тный, распу́щенный, сладостра́стный
  Wanton; lewd, driven by lust, lustful.

lasciviousness (n)
похотли́вость, распу́тство
  The characteristic or state of being lascivious.

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ (n)
ла́зер, лазер
  A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.

laser beam (n)
ла́зерный луч, лазерный луч
  The light emitted by a laser.

laser pointer (n)
ла́зерная ука́зка
  A device that emits a highly concentrated beam of light to highlight items of interest at some distance

laser printer (n)
ла́зерный при́нтер
  (computer hardware) A computer printer that uses a laser beam to produce an image on a rotating drum before transferring it to the paper.

laserdisc (n)
ла́зерный диск
  A home videodisc in the Laserdisc format.

lash /læʃ/ (n)
бич, кнут, нага́йка, плеть, плётка, хлыст
  The thong or braided cord of a whip, with which the blow is given.
[[уда́р]] [[бич|бичо́м]], [[уда́р]] [[плеть|пле́тью]], [[уда́р]] [[хлыст|хлысто́м]]
  A stroke with a whip, or anything pliant and tough, often given as a punishment.
[[ре́зкий]] упрёк, кри́тика
  A stroke of satire or sarcasm; an expression or retort that cuts or gives pain; a cut.

lash /læʃ/ (v)
бичева́ть, поро́ть, сечь, стега́ть, хлеста́ть
  (transitive) To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.

lashing /ˈlæʃɪŋ/ (n)
найтов
  Something used to tie something or lash it to something.

lass /læs/ (n)
де́вочка, де́вушка
  (archaic, _, in some dialects, informal) A young woman or girl.

lassi /ˈlæsi/ /ˈlɑsi/ /ˈlʌsi/ (n)
ла́сси́
  A drink made with yogurt diluted with water and flavoured with salt or fruit juice.

lassie /ˈlæsi/ (n)
девчо́нка, девчу́шка
  (chiefly, Scotland, Northern England, Geordie, Northumbria) A young girl, a lass, especially one seen as a sweetheart.

lassitude /ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈlæsɪˌtud/ (n)
апа́тия, уста́лость, утомле́ние
  Lethargy or lack of energy; fatigue.

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ (n)
арка́н, лассо́
  A long rope with a sliding loop on one end, generally used in ranching to catch cattle and horses.

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ (v)
заарка́нить
  (transitive) To catch with a lasso.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (adj)
после́дний, заверша́ющий, заключи́тельный, коне́чный
  Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.
мину́вший, неда́вний, после́дний, предыду́щий, про́шлый
  Most recent, latest, last so far.
после́дний, последний
  Farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (adv)
в конце́, по́сле всех
  (sequence) after everything else; finally

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (determiner)
про́шлый, тот
  (of days of the week or months of the year) Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (n)
коло́дка
  A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (v)
дли́ться, продли́ться, продо́лжиться, продолжа́ться
  (intransitive) To endure, continue over time.
вы́держать, выде́рживать, продержа́ться
  (intransitive) To hold out, continue undefeated or entire.

last but not least /ˈlæst bʌt nɑt ˈlist/ /ˈlɑːst bʌt nɒt ˈliːst/ (adv)
конечно; после́дний по счёту, но не по ва́жности; хотя́ и после́дний, но не ме́нее ва́жный
  An expression to start the last item of a list, emphasising that while it is listed last, it is just as important as the rest of the items.

last call (n)
последний звон
  In a bar, the announcement that the establishment will soon be closing and that this is the final opportunity to buy drinks.

last mile /ˌlæst ˈmaɪl/ /ˌlæst-/ /ˌlɑːst ˈmaɪl/ (n)
последняя ми́ля
  (telecommunications) The portion of the infrastructure that carries communication signals from the main system to the end user's business or home, often involving greater expense to install and maintain, and lower transmission speeds.

last night (adv)
[[вчера́]] [[ве́чером]], [[прошлый|про́шлой]] [[но́чью]]
  during the previous day’s nighttime; during the night before today (This entry is a translation hub.)

last night (n)
[[вчера́шний]] [[ве́чер]], прошлая ночь
  (often, used adverbially) The evening or night immediately before the present. (This entry is a translation hub.)

last quarter (n)
последняя че́тверть
  the waning lunar phase halfway between full moon and new moon.

last resort (n)
после́дняя наде́жда
  (idiomatic) The only remaining, often least desirable, option when all others have been excluded.

last respects (n)
после́дние по́чести, после́дний долг

last straw (n)
после́дняя ка́пля
  (idiomatic, almost always preceded by the) A small addition to a burden which causes it to exceed the capacity.

last time (n)
[[после́дний]] раз
  The ultimate occurrence.
[[про́шлый]] раз
  The previous occurrence.

last week (adv)
на [[прошлый|про́шлой]] [[неделя|неде́ле]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

last word (n)
после́днее сло́во
  (idiomatic, often preceded by the and followed by in) The finest, highest, or ultimate representative of some class of objects.
  (often, pluralized) The final statement uttered by a person before death.
  (idiomatic) A final decision or remark, or the right to make one.

last words (n)
последние слова
  The final remarks uttered by a person before death.

last year (adv)
в [[прошлый|про́шлом]] [[год|году́]], ле́тось, ло́ни
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

lat /lɑt/ /lɑːt/ (n)
лат
  A coin or bill of either currency.

latch /læt͡ʃ/ (n)
защёлка, задви́жка, запо́р, засо́в, щеко́лда
  A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side.

late /leɪt/ (adj)
по́здний, поздний
  Near the end of a period of time.
  Specifically, near the end of the day.
  (usually, not comparable) Associated with the end of a period.
запозда́лый, по́здний
  Not arriving or occurring until after an expected time.
поко́йный, усо́пший
  (not comparable, euphemistic) Deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Generally must be preceded by a possessive or an article, commonly "the"; see usage notes. Can itself only precede the person's name, never follow it.)

late /leɪt/ (adv)
по́здно, поздний
  After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

latecomer /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ə/ /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ɚ/ (n)
опозда́вший, опоздавший
  One who arrived late.

lateen /læˈtiːn/ /ləˈtin/ /ləˈtiːn/ (n)
лати́нский па́рус
  (ship parts) A triangular fore-and-aft sail set on a boom in such way that the tack is attached to the hull of the vessel and the free end of the boom lifts the sail.

latency /ˈleɪ.tən.si/ (n)
незаметность, скрытость
  Concealment; the state of being latent; the state of being hidden.
латентное состояние, скрытая форма
  Dormancy; the state of being inactive.
заде́ржка
  (electronics) A delay, an interval between the initiation of something and the occurrence.
  (medicine) The delay between a stimulus and the response it triggers in an organism.

latent /ˈleɪ.tənt/ (adj)
лате́нтный, скры́тый
  Existing or present but concealed or inactive.

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] (adv)
по́зже, пото́м, по́сле, поздне́е
  Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).
по́зже, поздне́е, пото́м
  At some unspecified time in the future.

lateral /ˈlæt.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈlæt.ɹəl/ (adj)
боково́й, латера́льный
  (disease) Affecting the side or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.
  (phonetics, phonology) (of a consonant, especially the English clear l) Pertaining to speech sounds generated by partially blocking the egress of the airstream with the tongue, leaving space on one or both sides of the occlusion for air passage.
латера́льный
  To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

lateral line (n)
бокова́я ли́ния
  A sense organ of a fish running lengthwise down each of its sides from the vicinity of the operculum to the base of the tail, used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water.

lateral surface (n)
[[боковой|бокова́я]] [[пове́рхность]]
  (geometry) All of the sides of the object, excluding its base and top (when they exist).

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ (n)
ла́текс, мле́чный сок, латекс
  The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.
ла́текс, латекс
  An emulsion of rubber in water, used in adhesives and the like.

lath /læθ/ /lɑːθ/ (n)
дра́нка, пла́нка, ре́йка
  A thin, narrow strip, fastened to the rafters, studs, or floor beams of a building, for the purpose of supporting a covering of tiles, plastering, etc.

lathe /leɪð/ (n)
[[тока́рный]] [[стано́к]], стано́к, токарный станок
  (tools, metalworking, woodworking) A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

lathe /leɪð/ (v)
точить
  To shape with a lathe.

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ (n)
мы́льная пе́на
  (countable, uncountable) The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water.

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ (v)
мы́лить, намы́лить
  (transitive) To cover with lather.

latigo /ˈlætɪɡəʊ/ (n)
страхо́вочный реме́нь
  A strap used to tighten a cinch.

latissimus dorsi (n)
широча́йщая мы́шца спины́
  (muscle) A large, flat, dorsolateral muscle on the trunk, posterior to the arm, and partly covered by the trapezius on its median dorsal region.

latitude /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ (n)
широта́, широта
  (geography, astronomy, countable) The angular distance north or south from a planet's equator, measured along the meridian of that particular point.
  (astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic.
паралле́ль, широта́
  (geography) An imaginary line (in the form of a circumference) around a planet running parallel to the planet's equator.
во́ля, самостоя́тельность, свобо́да
  (figurative) The relative freedom from restrictions; scope to do something.
широта́
  (photography) The extent to which a light-sensitive material can be over- or underexposed and still achieve an acceptable result.

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ (n)
отхо́жее ме́сто, пара́ша, сорти́р, убо́рная
  (India, otherwise, _, military) Any facility or device used for urination or defecation, whether toilet, lavatory, or outhouse.

latte /laˈteɪ/ /ˈlæ.teɪ/ /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ (n)
ко́фе-ла́тте, ла́тте
  A drink of coffee made from espresso and steamed milk, generally topped with foam.
  A similar drink, where the espresso is replaced with some other flavoring ingredient such as chai, maté or matcha (green tea).

latter /ˈlæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæt.əɹ/ [ˈlæɾ.ɚ] (adj)
второ́й
  Relating to or being the second of two items.
после́дний
  Near (or nearer) to the end.
  In the past, but close (or closer) to the present time.

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ (n)
плетёная решётка
  A flat panel constructed with widely-spaced crossed thin strips of wood or other material, commonly used as a garden trellis.
решётка
  (crystallography) A regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif.
  (algebra, order theory) A partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum and a unique infimum.

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ (n)
восхвале́ние, хвала́
  Glorification or praise.

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ (v)
восхваля́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify.

laudable /ˈlɔːdəbl/ (adj)
похва́льный
  Worthy of being lauded; praiseworthy; commendable

laugh /laf/ /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ (n)
смех, хо́хот
  An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.
смех, умо́ра, шу́тка
  Something that provokes mirth or scorn.

laugh /laf/ /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ (v)
ржать, смея́ться, хохота́ть, рассмея́ться, регота́ть
  (intransitive) To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
вы́смеять, высме́ивать, насмеха́ться, смея́ться
  (intransitive, followed by "at") To make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride; to mock.

laugh in one's sleeve (v)
смея́ться в кула́к
  (US, Canada, idiomatic) to laugh in secret or to oneself, usually gloatingly

laugh off (v)
отшу́чиваться, отшути́ться
  (transitive) To respond to (a negative situation) lightheartedly, as though it were a joke.

laugh one's head off (v)
смея́ться до упа́ду, хохота́ть до слёз
  (idiomatic, informal) To laugh uproariously.

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ (adj)
смехотво́рный, смешно́й
  (now, rare) Fitted to excite laughter; humorous.

laughing dove (n)
ма́лая го́рлица
  A small pigeon (Spilopelia senegalensis) native to the tropics in Africa south of the Sahara; the Middle East; and southern Asia east to India.

laughing falcon (n)
смею́щийся со́кол
  A South American hawk (Herpetotheres cachinnans), so called from its notes, which resemble a shrill laughing.

laughing gas (n)
веселя́щий га́з, веселящий газ
  Nitrous oxide, especially when used as an anaesthetic.

laughing gull (n)
ацте́кская ча́йка, сме́ющаяся ча́йка
  An American gull (Leucophaeus atricilla); in summer the head is nearly black, the back slate color, and the five outer primaries black.

laughing kookaburra (n)
зиморо́док-велика́н, смею́щаяся кукаба́ра, смею́щаяся кукаба́рра, смею́щийся зиморо́док
  A kookaburra of species Dacelo novaeguineae, native to eastern Australia and famed for its loud laugh-like call.

laughing owl (n)
новозела́ндская сова́-хохоту́нья, смею́щаяся сова́
  An owl (Sceloglaux albifacies) of New Zealand, now probably extinct, named for its cry.

laughing stock (n)
посме́шище
  (idiomatic) An object of ridicule, someone who is publicly ridiculed; the butt of a joke.

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ (n)
смех, хо́хот
  A movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the laughing face, particularly of the lips, and of the whole body, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment, satisfaction or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted expulsion of air from the lungs.

laughter is the best medicine (proverb)
смех лучшее лекарство
  laughing will make one feel better

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ [lɒnt͡ʃ] (n)
спуск
  The movement of a vessel from land into the water; especially, the sliding on ways from the stocks on which it is built. (Compare: to splash a ship.)
барка́с
  (nautical) The boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war, and often called the "captain's boat" or "captain's launch".
  (nautical) A boat used to convey guests to and from a yacht.
  (nautical) An open boat of any size powered by steam, petrol, electricity, etc.
за́пуск
  The act or fact of launching (a ship/vessel, a project, a new book, etc.).

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ [lɒnt͡ʃ] (v)
запуска́ть, запусти́ть
  (transitive) To throw (a projectile such as a lance, dart or ball); to hurl; to propel with force.

launch pad /ˈlɑntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.pæd/ (n)
пусково́й стол, ста́ртовая платфо́рма, ста́ртовая площа́дка
  The surface or structure from which a launch is made.

launch vehicle (n)
ракета-носитель
  (aerospace) A vehicle for transporting objects into space, usually a rocket.

launcher /ˈlɑnt͡ʃ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔnt͡ʃ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.ə/ (n)
гранатомёт
  One who or that which launches. A device that throws something or the person who initiates a launch.

laund /lɔːnd/ (n)
лужа́йка, поля́на
  (archaic) A grassy plain or pasture, especially surrounded by woodland; a glade.

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ (v)
отмывать
  (money) To disguise the source of (ill-gotten wealth) by various means.

launderette /lɔndəˈɹɛt/ /lɔːnˈdɹɛt/ (n)
[[пра́чечная]] [[самообслуживание|самообслу́живания]], ландрома́т, пра́чечная-автома́т
  A place that has facilities for washing and drying clothes that the public may pay to use.

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɑːn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ (n)
пра́чечная, сти́рка
  A place or room where laundering is done - including, by extension, other forms of laundering than clothes washing.
бельё
  That which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered. [from c. 1930]

laundryman (n)
мо́йщик
  A man who is in the business of laundering.

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ (adj)
уве́нчанный
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Crowned, or decked, with laurel.

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ (n)
лауреа́т, лауреа́тка
  (dated) One crowned with laurel, such as a poet laureate or Nobel laureate.

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ (v)
венча́ть, уве́нчивать, увенча́ть
  (intransitive) To honor with a wreath of laurel, as formerly was done in bestowing a degree at English universities.

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/ (n)
лавр
  Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils.
ла́вровый вено́к
  A crown of laurel.
ла́вры
  (figuratively, chiefly, in the plural) Honor, distinction, fame.

laurel wreath (n)
лавро́вый вено́к
  A wreath, traditionally made of laurel, worn on the head as a symbol of victory.

lauric acid (n)
додека́новая кислота́, лаури́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) A saturated fatty acid, CH3(CH2)10COOH, occurring in coconut, palm and laurel oil; mostly used in making cosmetics and soaps

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ (n)
ла́ва, лава
  The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides; magma that has breached the surface of the earth.

lavabo /ləˈveɪbəʊ/ (n)
рукомо́йник
  A washbasin, particularly (Christianity) the one in a church used in the ritual.

lavaret /ˈlæv.ə.ɹɪt/ (n)
обыкновенный сиг
  (zoology) A European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus, found in the mountain lakes of Sweden, Germany, and Switzerland, and in the archipelago in the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland.

lavash /ləˈvaʃ/ /ləˈvɑːʃ/ (n)
лава́ш
  A soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor. Toasted sesame seeds and/or poppy seeds are sometimes sprinkled on it before baking. Traditionally made in Armenia and other countries of the Caucasus and the Middle East.

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ (n)
лава́нда, лаванда
  Any of a group of European plants, genus, Lavandula, of the mint family.

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ (adj)
ще́дрый
  Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.
неумеренный, чрезмерный
  Superabundant; excessive.

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ (v)
расточать, транжирить
  (transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander.

lavishly /ˈlævɪʃli/ (adv)
щедро
  In a lavish manner, expending profusely.

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ (n)
зако́н, пра́во, закон
  (usually with "the") The body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.
зако́н, закон
  (mathematics, logic) A statement (of relation) that is true under specified conditions; a mathematical or logical rule.
  A statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions. (Compare theory.)
зако́н, пра́вило, пра́во, закон
  Any rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)
поли́ция, закон
  (cricket) One of the official rules of cricket as codified by the its (former) governing body, the MCC.

law and order /lɔ.ənˈoɹdɚ/ /lɔː.ɹənˈɔːdə/ (n)
обще́ственный поря́док
  The strict enforcement of law, statutes, and social conventions.

law enforcement (n)
правопримене́ние
  The task of ensuring obedience to the law.
правоохрани́тельные о́рганы
  The various government agencies, regarded collectively, involved in the prevention of crime and the apprehension of criminals.

law firm (n)
адвока́тская конто́ра, юриди́ческая фи́рма
  (legal) A business formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law.

law of nature (n)
зако́н приро́ды
  A scientific generalization about nature based upon empirical observation.

law of the jungle (n)
зако́н джу́нглей
  (figurative) A putative law dictating that one serves one's own interest to the extent that one can, in any situation where legal authority is absent or generally ignored; self-interested behaviour that emerges in the absence of law; lawlessness.

law of the sea (n)
междунаро́дное морско́е пра́во
  (legal) The body of international law that concerns the principles and rules by which public entities, especially states, interact in maritime matters, including navigational rights, sea mineral rights, and coastal waters jurisdiction.

law-abiding (adj)
законопослу́шный
  Obeying the laws of society; not a lawbreaker; without a criminal record.

lawbreaker /ˈlɑ.bɹeɪkɚ/ /ˈlɔ.bɹeɪkɚ/ /ˈlɔːbɹeɪkə/ (n)
правонаруши́тель, правонаруши́тельница, престу́пник, престу́пница
  One who breaks (violates) the law, a criminal.

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ (adj)
зако́нный, лега́льный, правоме́рный
  (legal) Conforming to, or recognised by the laws of society.

lawlessness (n)
беззако́ние, беспра́вие, беспреде́л
  A lack of law and order; anarchy.

lawmaking (n)
законода́тельство, законотво́рчество
  The process of passing or enacting laws; legislation.

lawman /ˈlɔmæn/ /ˈlɔmən/ /ˈlɔːmæn/ /ˈlɔːmən/ (n)
[[представи́тель]] [[закон|зако́на]], [[сотру́дник]] [[правоохранительный|правоохрани́тельного]] [[орган|о́ргана]], [[суде́бный]] [[исполни́тель]]
  (informal) An officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer.

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ (n)
лужа́йка, опу́шка, поля́на
  (England, historical, or, regional) An open space between woods.
газо́н, лужа́йка
  Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown.

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ (n)
газонокоси́лка
  A device used for cutting grass to a chosen height, typically of landscaped lawns of residences or institutions.
газонокоси́льщик
  A person who landscapes and in particular mows lawns.

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ (n)
лоуре́нсий, лоуренсий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Lr, formerly Lw) with atomic number 103.

lawsuit /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/ (n)
иск, проце́сс, суде́бный проце́сс, тя́жба
  (legal) In civil law, a case where two or more people disagree and one or more of the parties take the case to a court for resolution.

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ (n)
адвока́т, юри́ст, юри́стка
  A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.

lawyer's wig (n)
наво́зник бе́лый
  A certain edible mushroom (Coprinus comatus).

lax /læks/ (adj)
необяза́тельный, нестро́гий
  Lenient and allowing for deviation; not strict.
ненатя́нутый
  Loose; not tight or taut.
небрежный
  Lacking care; neglectful, negligent.

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ (adj)
слаби́тельный, слабительное
  Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ (n)
слаби́тельное, слабительное
  Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect.

lay /leɪ/ (adj)
мирско́й, све́тский
  Not belonging to the clergy, but associated with them.
непрофессиона́льный
  Non-professional; not being a member of an organized institution.

lay /leɪ/ (n)
короткая [[балла́да]], короткая песенка, лэ
  A ballad or sung poem; a short poem or narrative, usually intended to be sung.
сви́вка, скру́тка
  The direction a rope is twisted.
[[полово́й]] партнёр
  (colloquial) A casual sexual partner.

lay /leɪ/ (v)
би́ться об закла́д, держа́ть пари́
  To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.
класть, положи́ть, укла́дывать, уложи́ть
  To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
накры́ть, накрыва́ть
  To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).
откла́дывать, отложи́ть
  To produce and deposit an egg.
переспа́ть, пересыпа́ть
  (slang) To have sex with.
укла́дывать, уложи́ть
  To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.

lay about (v)
[[наноси́ть]] [[удар|уда́ры]] [[напра́во]] и [[нале́во]]
  To strike blows in all directions.

lay an egg (v)
[[отложи́ть]] [[яйцо́]], [[снести́]] [[яйцо́]]
  (of a bird or other egg-creating animal) To produce an egg.
[[потерпе́ть]] [[неудача|неуда́чу]], провали́ться, сесть в [[калоша|кало́шу]], сесть в [[лужа|лу́жу]]
  (idiomatic, of a person, organization, etc.) To produce a failure or flop; to do something which is unsuccessful.

lay down (v)
сдава́ться
  (transitive) To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.

lay off (v)
увольнять
  (transitive, chiefly, US, idiom) (of an employer) To dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.

lay something at the feet of (v)
возложи́ть отве́тственность
  (transitive, idiomatic) To assign responsibility for (something) to (someone).

lay the groundwork (v)
заложи́ть основу, заложи́ть фунда́мент
  (idiomatic, figurative) To create a foundation; to provide the basics or fundamentals.

lay waste (v)
опустоша́ть, разоря́ть
  (transitive) To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region.

layabout /ˈleɪəˌbaʊt/ (n)
безде́льник, лежебо́ка, лентя́й
  A lazy person.

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ (n)
слой, пласт
  A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
  A (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum.
кла́дчик, укла́дчик
  A person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager.
несу́шка
  A hen kept to lay eggs.
отводок
  A shoot of a plant, laid underground for growth.

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ (v)
рассла́ивать, расслои́ть
  (ambitransitive) To cut or divide into layers.
насла́ивать, наслои́ть
  (ambitransitive) To arrange in layers.

layering (n)
[[размноже́ние]] [[отводок|отво́дками]]
  A method of plant propagation by rooting cuttings.

laying hen (n)
несу́шка
  A hen raised for egg production, as opposed to a parent flock hen, raised to produce chicks.

layman /ˈleɪmən/ (n)
миря́нин
  Layperson, someone who is not an ordained cleric or member of the clergy.
дилета́нт, люби́тель, неспециали́ст, профа́н
  (by extension) Someone who is not a professional in a given field.

layoff (n)
сокраще́ние, увольне́ние
  (chiefly, US) A dismissal of employees from their jobs because of tightened budgetary constraints or work shortage (not due to poor performance or misconduct).

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ (n)
раскла́дка, расположе́ние, структу́ра, схе́ма
  A structured arrangement of items within certain limits.
план, планиро́вка
  A plan for such arrangement.
размеще́ние, раскла́дка
  The act of laying out something.
маке́т, разме́тка
  (publishing) The process of arranging editorial content, advertising, graphics and other information to fit within certain constraints.
план, схе́ма
  (engineering) A map or a drawing of a construction site showing the position of roads, buildings or other constructions.

layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
остано́вка
  A break between stages of a journey.

layperson (n)
миря́нин, миря́нка
  A person who is not a cleric.
дилета́нт, дилета́нтка, люби́тель, люби́тельница, профа́н
  One who is not intimately familiar with a given subject or activity.

lazaretto /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/ /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtoʊ/ /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtəʊ/ [-ɾi] [-ɾoʊ] (n)
лазаре́т
  (also, figuratively) A building such as a hospital, or occasionally a ship, used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases; a quarantine. [from early 17th c.]
  A place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis. [from mid 16th c.]

laze /leɪz/ (v)
безде́льничать, бить баклу́ши, лентя́йничать
  To be lazy, waste time.

lazily (adv)
лени́во
  In a lazy manner.

laziness (n)
лень
  The quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ (adj)
лени́вый, ленивый
  Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.
амблиопи, затуманенное зре́ние
  (optometry) Of an eye, squinting because of a weakness of the eye muscles.

lazy Susan (n)
[[крутя́щий]] [[подно́с]], [[поворо́тный]] [[подно́с]]
  A rotating tray (turntable) used on tables and counters for serving condiments or food.
  A rotating set of shelves used to minimize inaccessible space, usually employed in corner kitchen cabinets.
  (finance)

lazy ass [ˈleɪ̯.zi.æs] (n)
лентя́й, лентя́йка, разгильдя́й, разгильдя́йка, раздолба́й, раздолба́йка
  (vulgar, slang) A person who is lazy.

lazybones (n)
лентя́й, безде́льник, безде́льница, лежебо́ка, лентя́йка, ло́дырь
  (slang) A person who is lazy.

lcm (n)
НОК
  (mathematics) Initialism of least common multiple.

lea /leɪ/ /liː/ (n)
луг
  An open field, meadow, pasture.

leach /liːt͡ʃ/ (v)
вымывать
  (transitive) To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid.

lead /lid/ /liːd/ (n)
вести́сь, води́ться, руководи́ть
  (countable) The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course
вести́, возглавля́ть, ли́дерство, лиди́ровать, опережа́ть
  (countable) Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.
начина́ть
  (baseball) The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.
  A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash
[[пойти́]] с, [[ходи́ть]] с, вести́, води́ть, привести́, приводи́ть
  (uncountable, card games, dominoes) The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played
жи́ла
  (countable, mining) A lode.
вести́, води́ть, лиди́ровать, привести́, приводи́ть
  In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.
вести́, води́ть, проводи́ть
  (horology) The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.
вести́, вести́сь, води́ть, води́ться, наво́дка, начина́ть
  Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.
вести́, води́ть
  (music) A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

lead /lɛd/ (n)
свинец, плю́мбум, свине́ц
  (uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
грузи́ло, свинцева́ть, свинцо́вый отве́с
  (countable, nautical) A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or (dated) to estimate velocity in knots.
шпо́на, шпо́ны, шпон
  A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.
интерлинья́ж, межстро́чное расстоя́ние
  (uncountable, typography) Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.
графи́т
  Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.
свинцева́ть
  (countable) A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.
свинец
  (slang) bullets; ammunition.

lead /lid/ /liːd/ (v)
[[пойти́]] с, [[ходи́ть]] с, вести́, води́ть, наво́дка, привести́
  To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of, to lead a pupil; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.
вести́, вести́сь, води́ть, води́ться, проводи́ть, ход
  To guide or conduct oneself in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).
вести́сь, води́ться
  To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.
руководи́ть, руководить
  To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.
жи́ла
  (intransitive) To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.
вести́, лидировать
  (intransitive) To have the highest interim score in a game.
возглавля́ть, ли́дерство, опережа́ть
  (transitive) To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.
лиди́ровать, лидировать
  (intransitive) To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.
начина́ть
  (intransitive) To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.
ход
  (transitive, cards, dominoes) To begin a game, round, or trick, with
привести́, приводи́ть, склоня́ть
  (transitive) To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure
проводи́ть, лидировать
  (intransitive) To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.

lead /lɛd/ (v)
свинец, графи́т, грузи́ло, свинцева́ть, свинцо́вый отве́с
  (transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead.
свинец, графи́т, грузи́ло, интерлинья́ж, межстро́чное расстоя́ние, плю́мбум
  (transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.

lead astray (v)
ввести́ в заблужде́ние, вводи́ть в заблужде́ние, сбива́ть с пути́, сбить с пути́
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to believe an untruth.
сбива́ть с пути́, сбить с пути́
  (transitive) To misguide or misdirect.

lead by the nose (v)
води́ть за́ нос

lead guitar (n)
со́ло-гита́ра
  An electric guitar in a band that plays soloistically, usually playing melodically as opposed to strumming chords; supported by the rhythm guitar.

lead on (v)
водить за нос
  (transitive, idiomatic) to encourage with the illusion of a romantic relationship.

lead the way (v)
веду́щий
  To go first in a journey, procession, etc., so that others can follow.

leaded (adj)
этили́рованный
  Containing or treated with the element lead.

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ (adj)
свинцо́вый
  (dated) Made of lead.

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ (n)
вождь, руководи́тель, ли́дер, глава́рь, гла́вный, глава́
  One having authority to direct.
вожа́к
  The dominant animal in a pack of animals, such as wolves or lions.
водосто́чная труба́
  A pipe for conducting rain water from a roof to a cistern or to the ground.
передови́ца
  (UK, journalism) The first, or the principal, editorial article in a newspaper; a leading or main editorial article; a lead story.

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ (n)
ли́дерство
  The capacity of someone to lead others.
руково́дство
  A group of leaders.
  The office or status of a leader.

leading /ˈlidɪŋ/ /ˈliːdɪŋ/ (adj)
веду́щий, наводя́щий, руководя́щий
  Providing guidance or direction.
веду́щий
  Ranking first.

leading /ˈlɛdɪŋ/ (n)
интерлиньяж
  (typography) Vertical space added between lines; line spacing.

leading question (n)
наводя́щий вопро́с
  A question that suggests the answer or that contains the information for which the examiner is looking.

leading-string (n)
по́мочи
  (historical, usually, in the plural) Strings with which children were formerly guided while they were learning to walk.

leaf /liːf/ (n)
лист, листы́
  Anything resembling the leaf of a plant.
  A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.
лист, ли́стья, листы́
  (publishing, bookbinding, advertising) A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).
лист, ли́стья
  A flat section used to extend the size of a table.

leaf beetle (n)
листоеды
  Any of very many brightly-coloured beetles, of the family Chrysomelidae, that feed on plant leaves.

leaf roller (n)
листовёртка

leaf spring (n)
рессора
  A spring in the form of a curved length(s) of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles

leaf through (v)
листа́ть, перели́стывать, перелиста́ть, проли́стывать, пролиста́ть
  (transitive) To turn the pages of (a book) idly, reading short sections at random.

leaf warbler (n)
пеночка
  Any of numerous small insectivorous passerine birds of the genus Phylloscopus.

leaf-cutter ant (n)
мураве́й-листоре́з
  Any of the 41 species of ants in the genera Atta and Acromyrmex, that cut fragments from leaves and takes them to its colony's nest.

leaf-storm (n)
ли́ственная бу́ря
  A sudden whirlwind or downpour of leaves.

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ (n)
листо́вка, фла́ер

leaflike (adj)
листови́дный
  Having the form or other qualities of a leaf.

leafy spurge (n)
молоча́й о́стрый
  Euphorbia esula, a spurge native to Eurasia.

league /liːɡ/ (n)
ли́га, объедине́ние, сою́з
  A group or association of cooperating members.
ли́га
  (sports) An organization of sports teams which play against one another for a championship.
лье, ли́га, льё
  A stone erected near a public road to mark the distance of a league.

league table (n)
таблица
  (sports) A tabular display of the teams in some league in order of win percentage or points awarded, often also including number of matches played, won, lost, and drawn, goal difference, etc.

leak /liːk/ (n)
течь, отто́к, пробо́ина, проте́чка, уте́чка
  A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape.
течь, проте́чка, уте́чка
  The entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture.
слив, уте́чка
  A divulgation, or disclosure, of information previously held secret.

leak /liːk/ (v)
течь, протека́ть
  (ambitransitive) To allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed.

leakage /ˈliːkɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
уте́чка, течь
  An act of leaking, or something that leaks.

leaky /ˈliːki/ (adj)
дыря́вый, протека́ющий
  Having leaks; not fully sealed.

lean /liːn/ (adj)
то́щий, поджа́рый, сухоща́вый, худо́й
  (of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy.
по́стный
  (of meat) Having little fat.
бе́дный, скро́мный, ску́дный
  Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.
обеднённый
  Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient.

lean /liːn/ (v)
наклони́ться, наклоня́ться
  (copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.
  To hang outwards.
опере́ться, опира́ться
  (Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.
опере́ться, опира́ться, прислони́ться, прислоня́ться
  To press against.

lean towards (v)
склони́ться, склоня́ться
  (transitive) To favor in a decision.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ (n)
прыжо́к, скачо́к
  The act of leaping or jumping.
скачо́к
  The distance traversed by a leap or jump.
проры́в, прыжо́к, ры́во́к, скачо́к
  (figuratively) A significant move forward.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ (v)
вска́кивать, пры́гать, пры́гнуть, скака́ть, скакну́ть
  (intransitive) To jump.
  (transitive) To cause to leap.

leap day /liːp deɪ/ (n)
високо́сный день
  An extra day intercalated into a year, especially the day intercalated into the Julian calendar every fourth year and into the Gregorian calendar every fourth year excepting centuries not divisible by 400, usually reckoned as February 29th.

leap second (n)
високосная секу́нда, корректировочная секу́нда, секу́нда координации
  A second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time.

leap year /ˈlip ˌjɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈliːp ˌjɪə/ (n)
високо́сный год, високосный год
  A year in the Julian or Gregorian calendar with an intercalary day added to February (in the Gregorian calendar, February 29), used to adjust for the extra hours of the solar year; a 366-day year.

leapfrog /-fɹɔɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ (n)
чехарда́
  (games) A game, often played by children, in which a player leaps like a frog over the back of another person who has stooped over. One variation of the game involves a number of people lining up in a row and bending over. The last person in the line then vaults forward over each of the others until he or she reaches the front of the line, whereupon he also bends over. The process is then repeated.

leaps and bounds (adv)
как на дрожжа́х, стреми́тельно
  (idiomatic) Considerably; significantly.

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ (v)
учи́ться, учи́ть
  To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
учи́ться, изуча́ть, узна́ть
  To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.

learn the hard way (v)
научи́ться на горьком опыте, узна́ть на горьком опыте
  To learn by experiencing the consequences of making mistakes.

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ (adj)
нау́чный
  Derived from experience; acquired by learning.

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ (adj)
учёный, эруди́рованный
  Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated.

learned helplessness (n)
вы́ученная беспо́мощность

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝ.nɚ] (n)
изуча́ющая, изуча́ющий, уча́щаяся, уча́щийся, учени́к, учени́ца
  One who is learning.

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ (n)
учёба, изуче́ние, обуче́ние, уче́ние
  (uncountable) An act in which something is learned.
зна́ние, позна́ние, уче́ние, учёность
  (uncountable) Accumulated knowledge.

learning disability (n)
[[затруднение|затрудне́ния]] при [[обучение|обуче́нии]], [[наруше́ние]] [[обучаемость|обуча́емости]], [[трудность|тру́дности]] [[обучение|обуче́ния]]
  A disability which prevents the sufferer from learning in a typical manner.

lease /liːs/ (n)
[[сда́ча]] в [[аренда|аре́нду]], [[сда́ча]] внаём, аре́нда, ли́зинг
  (formal, law) An interest in land granting exclusive use or occupation of real estate for a limited period; a leasehold.

lease /liːs/ (v)
арендова́ть, брать в [[аренда|аре́нду]], брать внаём, взять в [[аренда|аре́нду]], взять внаём
  (transitive, formal, law) To grant a lease as a landlord; to let.

leash /liːʃ/ (n)
по́вод, поводо́к, при́вязь, сво́ра
  A strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, often a dog.
[[компле́кт]] из трёх [[предмет|предме́тов]], тро́е, тро́йка
  (obsolete) A set of three animals (especially greyhounds, foxes, bucks, and hares;)

least /list/ /liːst/ (determiner)
наиме́ньший
  The most little; the smallest amount or quantity of something.

least auklet (n)
коню́га-кро́шка
  Aethia pusilla, a small auk.

least common multiple (n)
НОК, наиме́ньшее о́бщее кра́тное
  (number theory) The smallest positive integer which is divisible by (equivalently, is an integer multiple of) each of a specified finite set of integers.

least flycatcher /list flaɪˈkætʃ.ɚ/ /liːst flaɪˈkætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛtʃ.ɚ/ (n)
ма́лая мухоло́вка
  A small insect-eating passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, and the smallest member of the genus Empidonax, native to North America.

least weasel /ˈlist ˈwiz(ə)l/ /ˈliːst ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (n)
ла́ска
  The common weasel, little weasel, or simply weasel (Mustela nivalis), the smallest member of the weasel genus Mustela, native to Eurasia, North America, and North Africa.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ (adj)
ко́жаный
  Made of leather.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ (n)
ко́жа, кожа
  A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

leatherback /ˈlɛ.ðɚ.bæk/ (n)
ко́жистая черепа́ха
  A large sea turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, with a leathery back.

leatherette /ˌlɛðəˈɹɛt/ (n)
дермати́н
  (countable, uncountable, also, attributively) A type of fabric, often plastic, made to imitate the appearance of leather.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ (n)
о́тпуск, отгу́л, побы́вка, позволе́ние, разреше́ние
  Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ (v)
оставля́ть, оста́вить
  (transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
  (transitive) To transfer possession of after death.
оставля́ть, бро́сить, броса́ть, оста́вить, поки́нуть, покида́ть
  (transitive) To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
поки́нуть, покида́ть, уйти́, уходи́ть
  (transitive) To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
оста́вить, оставля́ть, предоста́вить, предоставля́ть, уе́хать, уезжа́ть
  (transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.
оставля́ть, оста́вить, переда́ть, передава́ть, поруча́ть, поручи́ть
  (transitive) To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.

leave alone (v)
оста́вить в покое
  (transitive) To stop bothering (a person).

leave behind (v)
оста́вить, оставля́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To abandon.
  (transitive, idiomatic) To not live longer than; to be survived by.
  (transitive, idiomatic) To leave (a trace of something).
забы́ть, забыва́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To forget about.
превзойти́, превосходи́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To outdo; to progress faster than (someone or something else).
пройти́, проходи́ть
  (transitive) To pass.

leave it at that (v)
остано́вимся на э́том
  (idiomatic) To agree that there has been enough discussion, study, etc. and that it is time to stop.

leave it be (v)
оста́вь как есть, пусть бу́дет так, пусть так и бу́дет
  (idiomatic, informal) Synonym of let it be

leave me alone (phraseologicalUnit)
оста́вь меня́ в поко́е, отвя́нь, отста́нь от меня́
  stop talking to me, stop being near me, stop interfering with my life

leave no stone unturned (v)
обива́ть все поро́ги
  (idiom) To search or investigate thoroughly.
ка́мня на ка́мне не оста́вить
  (figuratively) To perform a task carefully and thoroughly, not missing any step.

leave someone holding the bag (v)
пове́сить всех собак, свалить вину
  (figuratively) To abandon somebody, leaving him or her holding the responsibility or blame.

leave someone in the lurch (v)
оста́вить на произво́л судьбы́
  (idiomatic) To abandon somebody; especially, to abandon somebody and leave him or her in a difficult situation.

leave someone to their own devices (v)
предоставля́ть са́мому себе́
  (transitive, idiomatic) to leave alone, unsupervised, without assistance.

leave well enough alone /ˈliːv ˈwɛl ɪˌnʌf əˈləʊn/ (v)
лучшее — враг хорошего
  To leave something alone; to avoid trying to correct, fix, or improve what is already adequate.

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ [ˈlɛvn̩] (n)
заква́ска, разрыхли́тель
  Any agent used to make dough rise or to have a similar effect on baked goods.

leban (n)
лаба́н
  Coagulated sour milk diluted with water.

lebensraum (n)
жи́зненное простра́нство, ле́бенсра́ум
  (chiefly, with reference to nations and peoples) Hitherto unoccupied “living space” claimed as one’s rightful domain.

lecher /lɛt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
блудни́к, блудни́ца, развра́тник, развра́тница, распу́тник, распу́тница
  A lecherous person.

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃ.ə.ɹəs/ /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.ɚ.əs/ (adj)
блудли́вый, похотли́вый, развра́тный, распу́тный
  Given to excessive sexual activity and debauchery.

lechery /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.əɹ.i/ (n)
по́хоть, развра́т, распу́тство
  Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity.

lecithin /ˈlɛs.ə.θɪn/ (n)
лецити́н
  (organic chemistry) The principal phospholipid in animals; it is particularly abundant in egg yolks, and is extracted commercially from soy. It is a major constituent of cell membranes, and is commonly used as a food additive (as an emulsifier).

lect /lɛkt/ (n)
лект
  (linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect.

lectern /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)n/ (n)
анало́й, ка́федра, пульт, пюпи́тр
  A stand with a slanted top used to support a bible from which passages are read during a church service.
ка́федра, пульт, пюпи́тр
  A similar stand to support a lecturer's notes.

lectin /ˈlɛktɪn/ (n)
лекти́н

lectionary (n)
лекциона́рий
  (Christianity, Judaism) A book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Jewish worship on a given day or occasion.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
докла́д, ле́кция, уро́к
  A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
[[чита́ть]] [[лекция|ле́кцию]], [[чита́ть]] [[нотация|нота́ции]], выгова́ривать, отчи́та́ть, отчи́тывать, преподава́ть
  (transitive) To preach, to berate, to scold.

lecture theatre (n)
аудито́рия
  A room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor, used to hold lectures.

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹɚ/ (n)
ле́ктор
  A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession.
преподава́тель
  A member of a university or college below the rank of assistant professor or reader.

lede /lid/ /liːd/ (n)
лид
  (chiefly, US, journalism) The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article; the lead or lead-in. [from mid 20th c.]

ledeburite (n)
ледебурит

ledge /lɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
по́лка
  A shelf on which articles may be laid.
вы́ступ, край, по́лка, усту́п
  (geology) A shelf, ridge, or reef, of rocks.
слой, шельф
  A layer or stratum.
вы́ступ, за́лежь, край, пласт, усту́п
  A lode; a limited mass of rock bearing valuable mineral.

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
конто́рская кни́га
гроссбу́х
  (accounting) A collection of accounting entries consisting of credits and debits.

lee /liː/ (n)
подветренная сторона́
  (nautical) The side of the ship away from the wind.

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ (n)
пия́вка, пия́вица, пиявка
  An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
лик
  (nautical) The vertical edge of a square sail.
пия́вка, кровопи́йца, кровосо́с, парази́т
  (figuratively) A person who derives profit from others in a parasitic fashion.

leek /liːk/ (n)
лук-поре́й, поре́й, лук-порей
  A vegetable of variety variety, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

leer /lɪə(ɹ)/ /lɪɹ/ (n)
[[косо́й]] взгляд, [[плотоя́дный]] взгляд
  A significant side glance; a glance expressive of some passion, as malignity, amorousness, etc.; a sly or lecherous look.

leer /lɪə(ɹ)/ /lɪɹ/ (v)
[[ко́со]] [[смотре́ть]], [[смотре́ть]] с [[вожделение|вожделе́нием]]
  (intransitive) To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.

leery /ˈlɪəɹ.i/ (adj)
осмотрительный
  Cautious, suspicious, wary, hesitant, or nervous about something; having reservations or concerns.

lees (n)
оса́док
  The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit.

leeward /ˈl(j)uːəd/ /ˈliwɚd/ /ˈliːwəd/ /ˈluːɚd/ (adj)
подве́тренный
  On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction.

leeward /ˈl(j)uːəd/ /ˈliwɚd/ /ˈliːwəd/ /ˈluːɚd/ (adv)
по ветру
  Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; downwind.

leeway [ˈliːˌweɪ] (n)
дрейф
  The drift of a ship or aeroplane in a leeward direction.
относи́тельная свобо́да де́йствий
  A varying degree or amount of freedom or flexibility.

left /ˈlɛft/ (adj)
ле́вый, либера́льный, левый
  Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←
ле́вый, либера́льный
  (politics) Left-wing; pertaining to the political left.

left /ˈlɛft/ (adv)
сле́ва
  On the left side.
вле́во, нале́во
  Towards the left side.

left /ˈlɛft/ (n)
ле́вый, левый
  The left side or direction.
  (politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group.

left /ˈlɛft/ (v)
оста́вшийся, остально́й
  .

left and right (adv)
направо и налево
  (North America) All over the place; indiscriminately; frequently or excessively.

left bank (n)
левобере́жный
  The bank to the left of a river when facing downstream.

left turn /ˌlɛf(t) ˈtɜːn/ /ˌlɛf(t) ˈtɝn/ (interjection)
нале́во
  (chiefly, military) A command to a soldier or other person who is marching: turn ninety degrees to your left!

left wing (n)
левый
  (politics) The more left-wing faction of a group, party, or group of parties.

left-handed (n)
левору́кий
  Left-handed people, taken as a whole.

left-hander (n)
левша́
  One who is left-handed.
  (automotive) A bend or turn to the left; a left-hand corner.

left-luggage office (n)
ка́мера хране́ния
  (British) A place at a railway station or airport where luggage may be left for a small charge.

left-wing (adj)
ле́вый
  (politics) Of political ideologies: favoring political, social, and economic equality.

left-winger (n)
ле́вый, левый
  (political) A person who espouses left-wing political views.

leftard (n)
лева́к, лева́чка, леворадика́л, леворадика́лка
  (slang, derogatory, political) A person of left-wing political views.

leftover (adj)
оста́вшийся
  Remaining; left behind; extra; in reserve.

leftover (n)
объе́дки, оста́ток
  Something left behind; an excess or remainder.

leftovers (n)
объедок, остаток
  food remaining after a meal

lefty /ˈlɛfti/ (n)
лева́к, лева́чка
  (mainly, UK, informal, political) One who has left-wing political views.

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ (n)
нога́, нога
  In humans, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle.
но́жка
  A rod-like protrusion from an inanimate object, such as a piece of furniture, supporting it from underneath.
перехо́д, эта́п
  A stage of a journey, race etc.
ка́тет
  (nautical) One side of a multiple-sided (often triangular) course in a sailing race.
круг, тур, эта́п
  (sports) A single game or match played in a tournament or other sporting contest.
штани́на
  In a grain elevator, the case containing the lower part of the belt which carries the buckets.
  (cricket, attributive) Denotes the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs; the left side for a right-handed batsman.

leg extension (n)
разгиба́ние ног
  (weightlifting) An exercise performed on a machine while seated. The quadriceps (thigh muscles) are exerted to straighten the knee while acting against resistance applied to the lower shin.

leg warmer (n)
гетра
  A type of garment similar to a footless sock, which usually extends from below the knee to above the ankle.

legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ (adj)
унасле́дованный
  Left over from the past; no longer current.

legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ (n)
насле́дство
  (legal) Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.
насле́дие
  Something inherited from a predecessor or the past.

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ (adj)
правово́й, юриди́ческий
  Relating to the law or to lawyers.
зако́нный, правоме́рный
  Having its basis in the law.
зако́нный, лега́льный, легальный
  Being established, permitted, required or prescribed by law.

legal advice (n)
консульта́ция юри́ста, юриди́ческая консульта́ция
  (legal) The giving of a formal opinion regarding the substance or procedure of the law, usually received from a solicitor, barrister or lawyer, ordinarily for a fee.

legal certainty (n)
правова́я определённость

legal effect (n)
правово́е после́дствие
  A particular state of the rights in consequence of a defined state or course of things.

legal person (n)
юриди́ческое лицо́
  (legal) An aggregate of people, legal entity, or body corporate who have (some of) the legal rights and responsibilities of a natural person under the law.

legal relationship (n)
правово́е отноше́ние, правоотноше́ние
  The relations provided by law between two persons as a consequence of a certain state of affairs.

legal representative (n)
зако́нный представи́тель
  (law) One who represents or acts on behalf of another under authority recognised by law, such as a parent or guardian of a minor, a manager of a legal person, etc.

legal tender (n)
зако́нное платёжное сре́дство
  (legal) Any form of currency that by law cannot be refused as payment to extinguish a debt equal to the amount offered.

legal vacuum (n)
правово́й ва́куум

legality (n)
зако́нность, лега́льность
  Lawfulness.

legalization (n)
легализа́ция, узако́нивание, узаконе́ние
  The process of making something legal, the process to legalize, decriminalization.

legalize /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ (v)
легализи́ровать, легализова́ть, узако́нивать, узако́нить
  To make legal or permit under law. Either by decriminalising something that has been illegal or by specifically permitting it.

legally /ˈliːɡəli/ (adv)
зако́нно, лега́льно
  As permitted by law; not contrary to law.

legate /ˈlɛɡət/ /ˈlɛɡɪt/ (n)
лега́т
  A deputy representing the pope, specifically a papal ambassador sent on special ecclesiastical missions.
  The deputy of a provincial governor or general in ancient Rome.

legatee (n)
насле́дник
  (legal) One who receives a legacy.

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ (adv)
лега́то
  (music) Smoothly, in a connected manner.

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ (n)
лега́то
  (music) A style of performance characterized by smoothly connected notes.
  (music) A passage that is played legato.

legend /ˈliːd͡ʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ (n)
леге́нда, пове́рье, преда́ние, сказа́ние
  A story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events.
леге́нда, легенда
  A person of extraordinary fame or accomplishments.
  (cartography) A key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc.

legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.də.ɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.dɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ (adj)
легенда́рный, легендарный
  Of or pertaining to a legend or to legends.

legerdemain /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛd͡ʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ (n)
ло́вкость рук
  Sleight of hand; "magic" trickery.

legging /ˈlɛɡ.ɪŋ/ (n)
ге́тра, ле́ггинсы, ле́гинсы, лоси́ны
  A covering, usually of leather, worn from knee to ankle.
  One of the legs of a pair of trousers.
лоси́ны
  Stretchy tight-fitting pants often worn by women or for exercise.

leghorn /lɛˈɡɔːn/ /ˈlɛɡhɔɹn/ /ˈlɛɡhɔːn/ (n)
легго́рн, легго́рнка
  (countable) A small white chicken of a hardy breed.

legibility (n)
разборчивость
  The property of being legible or easily readable.

legible /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/ (adj)
разбо́рчивый, удобочита́емый
  Clear enough to be read; readable, particularly of handwriting.

legion /ˈliːd͡ʒən/ (n)
легио́н, легион
  (military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.

legionary /ˈlidʒəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈliːdʒənəɹi/ /ˈliːdʒənɹi/ (n)
легионе́р
  A member of a legion, such as the American Legion, or of any organization containing the term legion in its title (e.g. the French Foreign Legion).

legislate /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt/ (v)
законода́тельствовать, издава́ть зако́ны
  To pass laws (including the amending or repeal of existing laws).

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ (n)
законода́тельство, законодательство
  The act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws.
зако́н
  Law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body

legislative /-slæɪ-/ /lɛˈd͡ʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒˌɪs.lə.tɪv/ [ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.ɾɪv] [ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.ɾɪv] (adj)
законода́тельный, законодательный
  Making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking

legislative body (n)
законода́тельный о́рган
  A political institution which holds the legislative power in a state, and often controls the executive power.

legislative branch (n)
законода́тельная ветвь вла́сти, законода́тельная власти
  The branch of government which is concerned with the making of laws

legislator (n)
законода́тель, законода́тельница
  Someone who creates or enacts laws.

legislature /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪslət͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsləˌt͡ʃʊə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
законода́тельная власть, законода́тельный о́рган, заксобрание
  A governmental body with the power to make, amend and repeal laws.

legist /ˈliːdʒɪst/ (n)
правове́д
  One skilled in the law.

legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/ (n)
зако́нность, закономе́рность, легити́мность
  The quality or state of being legitimate or valid; validity.

legitimate /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ (adj)
зако́нный, лега́льный, легити́мный
  In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.
действи́тельный, пра́вильный
  Conforming to known principles, or established or accepted rules or standards; valid.
настоя́щий
  Authentic, real, genuine.
законнорождённый
  (of a child) Lawfully begotten, i.e. born to a married couple or later legitimated. [from mid-14th c.]

legitimately (adv)
зако́нно, легити́мно
  In a legitimate manner, properly, fair and square.

legitimize /ləˈdʒɪtɪmaɪz/ (v)
легитими́ровать, легитимизи́ровать, узако́нивать, узако́нить
  (transitive) To make legitimate.

legless (adj)
безно́гий
  Without legs.

legless lizard (n)
чешуено́г
  Any of the several groups of lizards of the family Pygopodidae which have lost limbs or reduced them to the point of uselessness.
безно́гая я́щерица
  Any lizard that does not have limbs.

legume /ləˈɡjuːm/ /lɪˈɡjuːm/ /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/ (n)
бобо́вый, стручко́вый
  (botany) The fruit or seed of leguminous plants (as peas or beans) used for food.

lei /leɪ/ (n)
ле́и, лей
  A garland of flowers in Hawaii.

leishmaniasis /laɪʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/ /liːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/ (n)
лейшманио́з
  (disease) Any of various ulcerative skin diseases caused by any of the protozoans of the genus Leishmania, transmitted to humans and animals by bloodsucking sandflies.

leister /ˈlistɚ/ /ˈliːstə/ (n)
остро́га
  (fishing) A spear armed with three or more barbed prongs for catching fish, particularly salmon. [from 16th c.]

leisure /ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ (n)
досу́г
  Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.
досу́г, свобо́дное вре́мя
  Free time, time free from work or duties.

leitmotif /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtif/ /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtɪv/ /ˈlaɪt.məʊˌtiːf/ /ˈleɪt.moʊˌtif/ (n)
лейтмоти́в, лейттема
  (music) A melodic theme associated with a particular character, place, thing or idea in an opera.

lek /lɛk/ (n)
ток
  (biology) An aggregation of male animals for the purposes of courtship and display.
лек
  The currency unit of Albania, divided into 100 qindarka.

lek /lɛk/ (v)
токова́ть
  (biology, intransitive) To take part in the courtship and display behaviour of a lek.

lemandarin (n)
рангпур
  Citrus × limonia, a citrus fruit which is a hybrid between the mandarin orange and the lemon.

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ /ˈlɪmə/ (n)
ле́мма, лемма
  (mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
  (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

lemming /lɛm.ɪŋ/ (n)
ле́мминг, пестру́шка
  A small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents.

lemniscate /lɛmˈnɪs.kət/ /lɛmˈnɪs.kɪt/ (n)
лемниска́та
  (mathematics) Any of a variety of quartic functions producing similar figure-of-eight closed curves.

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ (n)
лимон, лимо́н
  A yellowish citrus fruit.
лимо́н, лимон
  A semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits.
фуфло́, лимон
  (slang) A defective or inadequate item or individual.

lemon balm (n)
лимонник, мелисса лимонная
  A perennial herb, of species Melissa officinalis, of southern Europe; used as a flavouring in ice cream etc.

lemon juice (n)
лимо́нный сок
  The liquid extract of lemon fruit, notably sour and often condensed, as used especially in food preparation.

lemon shark (n)
лимо́нная аку́ла
  A shark of species Negaprion brevirostris, growing up to 10 feet long and found along the Atlantic coast of North and South America.

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ (n)
лимона́д, лимонад
  (US, Canada, Philippines) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.
газиро́вка, лимона́д
  (UK, AU, NZ) A clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.

lemongrass (n)
лимо́нная трава́, лимо́нное со́рго, цимбопого́н, цитроне́лла
  One of various species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon, especially Cymbopogon citratus, which have a lemon-like taste and aroma, and are used in cooking, for tea, and for fragrance.

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
лему́р, лемур
  (colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands.

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ (v)
ода́лживать, дать в долг, [[дава́ть]] [[взаймы́]], [[дава́ть]] в долг, дать [[взаймы́]], занима́ть
  (transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.

lend itself to (v)
подходить
  (transitive, idiomatic) to be suitable for

lend-lease (n)
ленд-ли́з
  (historical) A program under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom (and British Commonwealth), Free France, the Republic of China, and later the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and August 1945.

lender /ˈlɛndɚ/ (n)
[[давать|даю́щий]] [[взаймы́]], [[давать|даю́щий]] в долг, кредито́р, одалживать
  One who lends, especially money; specifically, a bank or other entity that specializes in granting loans.

length /leɪn(t)θ/ /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ (n)
длина́, длина
  The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.

lengthen /ˈlɛŋ(k)θən/ (v)
удлини́ть, удлиня́ть
  (transitive) To make longer, to extend the length of.

lengthwise (adj)
продо́льный
  In the long direction of an oblong object.

lengthy (adj)
дли́тельный
  Having length; long and overextended, especially in time rather than dimension.

leniency (n)
снисхожде́ние, снисходительность
  The quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case.

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ (adj)
мя́гкий, снисходи́тельный, терпи́мый
  Lax; not strict; tolerant of dissent or deviation.

lenition /liˈnɪʃən/ /liːˈnɪʃən/ /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ (n)
лени́ция
  (phonetics, phonology) A weakening of articulation causing a consonant to become lenis (soft).

lens /lɛnz/ (n)
ли́нза, объекти́в, линза
  An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.
ли́нза, линза
  (geometry) A convex shape bounded by two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints, the corresponding concave shape being a lune.
чечеви́ца, линза
  (biology) A genus of the legume family; its bean.
хруста́лик, линза
  (anatomy) The transparent crystalline structure in the eye.

lenslike (adj)
линзови́дный, линзообра́зный
  Resembling or characteristic of a lens.

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
линзообразный
  Of or pertaining to a lens.
двояковыпуклый, чечевицеобразный
  Shaped like a biconvex lens.

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ (n)
чечеви́ца, чечевица
  Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.
  The seed of these plants, used as food.

lentiviral (adj)
лентиви́русный

lentivirus (n)
лентиви́рус
  Any of a group of retroviruses, of the genus Lentivirus, which have long incubation periods.

leonine /-nɪn/ /ˈliəˌnaɪn/ /ˈliːənaɪn/ (adj)
льви́ный
  (pathology) Of a facies: resembling those of a lion as a result of some disease, especially a form of leprosy which causes leontiasis; also, of leprosy: causing a lionlike facies.

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ (n)
барс, леопа́рд, леопард
  Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess) .

leopard cat (n)
бенга́льская ко́шка, дальневосто́чный кот, ка́рликовая ко́шка
  A wild cat native to Southeast Asia, Prionailurus bengalensis.

leopard gecko (n)
пятни́стый леопа́рдовый эублефа́р, пятни́стый эублефа́р
  A nocturnal ground-dwelling gecko, Eublepharis macularius.

leopard seal /ˈlɛpəd siːl/ /ˈlɛpɚd siːl/ (n)
морско́й лео́пард
  A large pinniped mammal (Hydrurga leptonyx) found in the Antarctic.

leopard shark (n)
леопа́рдовая аку́ла
  A hound shark, Triakis semifasciata, having distinctive markings; it is found in the coastal waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

leopard slug (n)
большо́й придоро́жный сли́зень, большо́й сли́зень
  Limax maximus, a large slug whose coloration resembles that of a leopard's fur.

leopardsbane (n)
козу́льник
  Any of various plants, including Arnica montana, Senecio doronicum, Paris quadrifolia, and species of genus Doronicum.

leotard /ˈliː.ə.tɑːd/ /ˈliː.ə.tɑːɹd/ /ˈlɪə.tɑːd/ (n)
леота́рд, пачка, трико́
  A one-piece skintight garment with or without sleeves and without legs (often worn by gymnasts, acrobats, wrestlers, female swimmers, etc.)

leper (n)
прокажённый
  A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.

leper colony (n)
лепрозо́рий
  An isolated community used to house lepers, usually in permanent quarantine from the rest of society.

lepidopterology /ˌlɛ.pɪˌdɑp.tɚˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
лепидоптероло́гия
  (biology, zoology, entomology) The scientific study of butterflies and moths (the Lepidoptera).

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ /ˈlɛpəɹən/ /ˈlɛpəˌɹaɪn/ (adj)
за́ячий, кро́личий
  (chiefly, mammalogy, also, figuratively) Of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit.

leprechaun /ˈlɛprəˌkɑn/ /ˈlɛprəˌkɔn/ /ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/ (n)
лепреко́н
  (Irish folklore) One of a race of elves that can reveal hidden treasure to those who catch them.

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ (n)
прока́за, ле́пра, лепра
  (medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
  Ellipsis of murine leprosy. and feline leprosy, diseases caused in rodents and cats by Mycobacterium lepraemurium.

lepton /ˈlɛptɒn/ (n)
ле́пта
  A coin used since ancient times in Greece, serving in modern times as one hundredth of a phoenix, a drachma, and a euro (as the Greek form of the Eurocent).
лепто́н, лептон
  (particle physics) An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon.

leptospirosis (n)
лептоспиро́з
  An acute, infectious, febrile disease of both humans and animals, caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ (adj)
лесби́йский, лесбия́нский
  (of a woman) Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively women as romantic or sexual partners.
  (of a romantic or sexual act or relationship) Between two or more women; homosexual, gay.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ (n)
ле́сби, лесба, лесбия́нка
  A gay woman, one who is mostly or exclusively sexually or romantically attracted to other women.

lesbianism /ˈlɛzbiəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
лесбия́нство
  Female homosexuality; the state of a woman being sexually attracted to other women.

lese majesty /liz ˈmædʒəsti/ (n)
оскорбле́ние вели́чества
  The crime of violating majesty, an offense against the dignity of a reigning sovereign or against a state.

leshy (n)
[[лесно́й]] дух, ле́ший, лесови́к, лесово́й, лесу́н, леша́к
  (Slavic mythology) A male woodland spirit in Slavic mythology who protects wild animals and forests.

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ (n)
поврежде́ние, ра́на, теле́сное поврежде́ние
  (medicine) An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin.

less /lɛs/ (adv)
ме́нее, ме́ньше
  To a smaller extent or degree.

less /lɛs/ (determiner)
ме́ньший
ме́ньше, менее
  A smaller amount of; not as much. [from 12th c.]

lessee /lɛˈsiː/ (n)
аренда́тор, съёмщик
  The entity to whom a lease is given, or who takes an estate by lease.

lessen /ˈlɛsən/ (v)
смягча́ть, уме́ньшить, уме́ньшиться, уме́рить, уменьша́ть, уменьша́ться
  (transitive) To make less; to diminish; to reduce.

lesser /ˈlɛsə/ /ˈlɛsɚ/ (adj)
ме́ньший
  Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the smaller in size (littler), in value, in importance etc.

lesser adjutant (n)
ява́нский марабу́
  Leptoptilos javanicus, a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

lesser bilby (n)
ма́лый кро́личий бандику́т
  An extinct species of bilby, a rabbit-sized marsupial, Macrotis leucura, previously endemic to arid regions of central Australia.

lesser black-backed gull (n)
клуша
  a seabird and member of the gull family, genus Larus fuscus

lesser celandine (n)
чистяк, лю́тик весе́нний, чистяк весе́нний
  A European perennial herb (Ficaria verna, formerly Ranunculus ficaria), having heart-shaped leaves and solitary yellow flowers

lesser flamingo (n)
ма́лый флами́нго
  A flamingo the Old World species of flamingo, Phoeniconaias minor, syn. Phoenicopterus minor, found principally in the Great Rift Valley of Africa, smaller than flamingos of the other Old World species.

lesser grey shrike (n)
сре́дний сорокопу́т, черноло́бый сорокопу́т
  Lanius minor, a member of the shrike family Laniidae.

lesser jacana (n)
ма́лая яка́на
  Microparra capensis, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

lesser kestrel (n)
степна́я пустельга́
  A small falcon, Falco naumanni.

lesser of two evils (n)
ме́ньшее из двух зол

lesser rhea (n)
да́рвинов на́нду, длинноклю́вый на́нду, ма́лый на́нду
  A species of large flightless bird, Rhea pennata, found in South America.

lesser scaup (n)
америка́нская морска́я че́рнеть, ма́лая морска́я че́рнеть
  A scaup of the species Aythya affinis.

lesser spotted eagle (n)
малый подорлик
  Clanga pomarina, a large Eastern European bird of prey.

lesser spotted woodpecker /ˈlɛsə(ɹ) ˈspɒtəd ˈwədpɛkə(ɹ)/ (n)
ма́лый дя́тел, ма́лый пёстрый дя́тел
  Any of species Dryobates minor of woodpeckers, principally of cooler regions of Eurasia.

lesser whistling duck (n)
малая свистящая утка
  Dendrocygna javanica, a whistling duck that breeds in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

lesser white-fronted goose (n)
писку́лька, пискулька
  Anser erythropus, a goose closely related to the larger white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)

lesser whitethroat (n)
сла́вка-завиру́шка, сла́вка-ме́льничек
  Curruca curruca (syn. Sylvia curruca), an Old World warbler.

lesser yellowlegs (n)
желтоно́гий ули́т
  A shorebird of North America characterized by its yellow legs (Tringa flavipes).

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] (n)
уро́к, ле́кция, урок
  A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
уро́к
  A learning task assigned to a student; homework.
уро́к, урок
  Something learned or to be learned.
  Something that serves as a warning or encouragement.

lessor (n)
арендода́тель
  (property law) The owner of property that is leased; the landlord to a lease.

lest /liːst/ /lɛst/ (conjunction)
и́на́че
  For fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.

let /lɛt/ (v)
позво́лить, позволя́ть, пуска́ть, пусти́ть
  (transitive) To allow to, not to prevent (+ infinitive, but usually without to).
  (transitive) To allow the release of (a fluid).
[[сдава́ть]] в [[аренда|аре́нду]], [[сдава́ть]] внаём, сдава́ть, сдать, сдать в [[аренда|аре́нду]], сдать внаём
  (transitive) To allow possession of (a property etc.) in exchange for rent.
пусть
  (auxiliary, transitive) Used to introduce a first or third person imperative verb construction.

let alone (conjunction)
не говоря уже, тем более
  (idiomatic, negative polarity item) Much less; to say nothing of; used after one negative clause to introduce another, usually broader and more important clause, whose negation is implied by the negation of the first. However either of these instances mentioned can be applied with the use of let alone.

let be (v)
[[оста́вить]] в [[покой|поко́е]], [[оставля́ть]] в [[покой|поко́е]]
  (transitive) To not disturb or meddle with; to leave (someone or something) alone (see let it be).

let bygones be bygones /lɛt ˈbaɪɡɒnz biː ˈbaɪɡɒnz/ /lɛt ˈbaɪˌɡɑnz bi ˈbaɪˌɡɑnz/ (v)
кто ста́рое помя́нет, тому́ глаз вон; что бы́ло, то прошло́ и быльём поросло́
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To disregard or ignore a past difficulty in a relationship or an offence (when dealing with another individual).

let down (v)
опуска́ть, опусти́ть, спуска́ть, спусти́ть
  (transitive) To allow to descend.
подвести́, подводи́ть, разочаро́вывать, разочарова́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To disappoint; to betray or fail somebody.

let go (v)
отпуска́ть, отпусти́ть
  (intransitive, with of, and, transitive, with object before go) To release from one's grasp; to go from a state of holding on to a state of no longer holding on.

let it be (v)
оста́вь как есть, пусть бу́дет так, пусть так и бу́дет
  (idiomatic) To leave something to follow its natural course; this involves desisting from any intent to intervene.

let loose (v)
вы́пустить, выпуска́ть, отпуска́ть, отпусти́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To free; to release from restraint.

let me see (phraseologicalUnit)
дай[[-ка]] [[поду́мать]], посмо́трим

let out (v)
расставить
  (of clothing) To enlarge by adjusting one or more seams.

let sleeping dogs lie (v)
не буди́ ли́хо, пока́ спит ти́хо; не буди́те спя́щую соба́ку; от греха́ пода́льше
  (idiomatic) To leave things as they are; especially, to avoid restarting or rekindling an old argument; to leave disagreements in the past.

let slip (v)
проболтаться, проговориться
  (transitive, idiomatic) To divulge a secret, as by accident or mistake.

let the cat out of the bag (v)
вы́нести сор из избы
  (idiomatic) To disclose a secret; to let a secret be known, often inadvertently.

let there be light (phraseologicalUnit)
да бу́дет свет
  Used as a metaphor for the spread of wisdom.

let's /lɛts/ (v)
давать
  Used to form the cohortative of verbs, equivalent of the first-person plural imperative in some other languages.

let's go (phraseologicalUnit)
айда́, дава́й, дава́йте, живе́й!, иди́!, идти
  Hortative of go, particularly as an cheer expressing encouragement.
пойти
  (colloquial) Hurry up; be quick.

let's play /ˈlɛts ˌpleɪ/ (n)
летсплей
  (Internet, video games) A video recording or comparable broadcast in which a person plays a video game while commenting on the gameplay.

let-down /ˈlɛtdaʊn/ (n)
крах, обло́м, прова́л, разочарова́ние
  (countable) A disappointment or anticlimax.

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ (adj)
смерте́льный, лета́льный, смертоно́сный
  Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal.

lethargic /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑː.d͡ʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑːd͡ʒək/ (adj)
апати́чный, вя́лый
  sluggish, slow
  indifferent, apathetic

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ (n)
вя́лость, уста́лость, утомле́ние, апати́чность, летарги́я
  A state of extreme torpor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness. [from 14th c.]

lethiferous (adj)
смертоно́сный
  (obsolete) Deadly, lethal.

letter /ˈletə/ /ˈlɛtə/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə] [-ɾɚ] (n)
бу́ква, ли́тера, буква
  A symbol in an alphabet.
письмо́, посла́ние, письмо
  A written or printed communication, generally longer and more formal than a note.

letter carrier (n)
письмоно́сец, почтальо́н, почтальо́нша
  An employee of the post office who delivers mail (post) to, and collects it from, a residence or business, or from public mailboxes.

letter of credence (n)
вери́тельная гра́мота

letter of credit (n)
аккредити́в
  (finance, banking) A document, used primarily in trade finance and issued generally by a financial institution, in which the institution promises to pay debts up to a certain limit to be acquired by the beneficiary against delivery of documents specified in the letter.

letter of marque (n)
ка́перское свиде́тельство
  (nautical, historical) An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation.
ка́пер, привати́р
  (nautical, historical) A ship that has been armed for such a task.

letter of recommendation (n)
[[рекомендательный|рекоменда́тельное]] [[письмо́]], рекоменда́ция
  A letter written by one person who is familiar with another, usually a teacher, employer, or person of similar authority, evaluating and often extolling the fitness of the other person for a position.

letter opener (n)
[[разрезно́й]] [[но́жик]], нож для [[вскрытие|вскры́тия]] [[конве́рт]]ов, нож для [[вскрытие|вскры́тия]] [[письмо|пи́сем]], нож для [[конве́рт]]ов, нож для [[письмо|пи́сем]]
  A knifelike device with a blunt edge, used for slicing letters open.

letterbox (n)
почто́вый я́щик
  A collection point for mail intended for onward delivery, a secure box or receptacle for this purpose.

letterhead (n)
фи́рменный бланк

letters patent /-ˈpeɪ-/ /-ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ (n)
патентная гра́мота
  (law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract.

lettuce /ˈlɛtus/ /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] (n)
сала́т, лату́к, сала́т-лату́к, салат
  An edible plant, Lactuca sativa and its close relatives, having a head of green and/or purple leaves.
сала́т, салат
  (uncountable) The leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable; as a dish often mixed with other ingredients, dressing etc.

letup (n)
ослабле́ние
  A pause or period of slackening.

leu /ˈleɪ.uː/ (n)
лей
  The unit of currency of Romania, equal to one hundred bani.
  The unit of currency of Moldova, equal to one hundred bani.

leucine /ˈluː.siːn/ (n)
лейци́н, лейцин
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid, C6H13NO2, isomeric with isoleucine, found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth in children.

leucoma (n)
бельмо́, лейко́ма
  (pathology) An opaque area or scar on the cornea of an eye

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ (n)
алейкеми́я, белокро́вие, лейкеми́я, лейко́з
  Any of a class of types of cancer affecting the blood cells, especially the white blood cells (usually with massive leukocytosis), and the blood cell–forming (hematopoietic) tissues.

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ (n)
лейкоци́т
  (hematology, cytology, immunology) Any of a class of blood cells that play various roles in cell-mediated immunity.

lev /lɛv/ (n)
лев
  The currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.

levee /ləˈveɪ/ /ləˈvi/ /ˈlɛv.eɪ/ /ˈlɛvi/ (n)
да́мба, на́сыпь
  An embankment to prevent inundation; as, the levees along the Mississippi.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (adj)
ро́вный
  The same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (n)
ватерпа́с, у́ровень
  A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference.
  (Singapore, education) A school grade or year.
у́ровень, уровень
  A distance relative to a given reference elevation.
  (role-playing games, video games) A numeric value that quantifies a character, ability, or item's experience and power.
сте́пень, у́ровень, уровень
  Degree or amount.
у́ровень, эта́п
  (video games) One of several discrete segments of a game, generally increasing in difficulty and representing different locations in the game world.
эта́ж, уровень
  A floor of a multi-storey building.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (v)
вы́ровнять, выра́внивать, равня́ть
  To adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the ground as possible.
сровня́ть с землёй
  To destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze.
получи́ть у́ровень
  (RPG, video games) To progress to the next level.

level crossing (n)
железнодоро́жный перее́зд
  (chiefly, British) An at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.

level off (v)
выравниваться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To get to a stable level; to cease climbing, descending, or oscillating.

level playing field (n)
равные условия
  A situation which offers no advantage to any particular person or side.

level-headed (adj)
здравомы́слящий, рассуди́тельный
  (idiomatic) Sensible; rational; possessing sound judgment.

leveller (n)
выра́вниватель, ура́вниватель, уравни́тель
  A person or thing that levels.
ура́вниватель, уравни́тель
  A person holding a political opinion in favor of eliminating disparities between the haves and the have-nots.

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ (n)
рыча́г, рычаг
  A small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device (like a switch or a button).

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
рыча́г
  A force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot; see torque.
  (by extension) Any influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage.

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
выгодно использовать, максимально использовать, оптимизировать, применять, улучшать
  (transitive, chiefly, US, slang, business) To use; to exploit; to manipulate in order to take full advantage (of something).

leveret /ˈlɛvəɹɪt/ /ˈlɛvɹɪt/ (n)
зайчо́нок, за́йчик
  A young hare less than one year old.

leviathan /ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ (adj)
грома́дный, огро́мный
  Very large; gargantuan.

leviathan /ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ (n)
левиафа́н, чу́до-ю́до
  (Bible, mythological creature) A vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean.

levitant (adj)
левити́рующая, левити́рующее, левити́рующий
  that levitates
паря́щая, паря́щее, паря́щий
  (figurative) that rises or floats in the air

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
левита́ция
  The raising of something, such as a body, without apparent physical cause, allegedly using the power of the mind
  The suspension of something via technical means without any mechanical support, such as by magnetism

levitative (adj)
левитацио́нная, левитацио́нное, левитацио́нный
  having the power of causing other things to rise in the air; having the power of levitation

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ (n)
ветреность, легкомы́слие, несерьёзность
  Lightness of manner or speech, frivolity; flippancy; lack of appropriate seriousness; inclination to make a joke of serious matters.
лёгкость
  The state or quality of being light, buoyancy.
вольность
  (countable) A lighthearted or frivolous act.

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ (n)
взима́ние, обложе́ние, сбор
  The act of levying.

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ (v)
взима́ть
  (transitive) To impose (a tax or fine) to collect monies due, or to confiscate property.

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ (adj)
блудли́вый, похабный, похотли́вый, пошлый, развра́тный, распу́тный
  Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.

lewdness /ˈluːdnəs/ (n)
по́хоть, похотли́вость, распу́тность
  The quality, state or instance of being lewd; promiscuous.

lexeme /ˈ lɛkˌsiːm/ (n)
лексе́ма, лексема
  (linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.
лексе́ма
  (computing) An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis (see token).

lexical /ˈlɛksɪkəl/ (adj)
лекси́ческий
  (linguistics) Concerning the vocabulary, words, sentences or morphemes of a language.
слова́рный
  (linguistics) Denoting a content word as opposed to a function word.

lexical analyzer (n)
лексический анализа́тор
  (computing) A computer program that performs lexical analysis.

lexical item (n)
лекси́ческая едини́ца, лекси́ческий элеме́нт
  (semantics) A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch.

lexicalize (v)
лексикализовать
  (intransitive, of a term) To become part of the vocabulary of a language as a single lexical unit with a distinct meaning.

lexicographer /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
лексико́граф, слова́рник
  One who writes or compiles a dictionary.

lexicographic (adj)
лексикографи́ческий, слова́рный
  Like a dictionary, relating to lexicography (the writing of a dictionary).

lexicographically (adv)
лексикографически

lexicography /-sə-/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
лексикогра́фия, лексикография
  (uncountable) The art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries.
  (uncountable, linguistics) The scholarly discipline of analysing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.

lexicological (adj)
лексикологи́ческий
  pertaining to lexicology

lexicology (n)
лексиколо́гия, лексикология
  (uncountable, linguistics) The part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɒn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ (n)
ле́ксика, лексико́н, слова́рь
  The vocabulary of a language.
[[слова́рь]] [[лексема|лексе́м]]
  (lexicography, linguistics) A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.
[[слова́рь]] [[лексема|лексе́м]], лексико́н
  A dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic.
лексико́н, слова́рь
  (rare) Any dictionary.
[[запа́с]] слов, [[лекси́ческий]] [[запа́с]], ле́ксика, лексико́н
  The vocabulary used by or known to an individual. (Also called lexical knowledge.)

lexicostatistical (adj)
лексикостатистический

lexicostatistics (n)
лексикостатистика
  Statistical estimation of the degree of linguistic divergence between two languages, based on the proportion of cognates.

li /liː/ (n)
ли
  The Chinese mile, a traditional unit of distance equal to 1500 chis or 150 zhangs, now standardized as a half-kilometer (500 meters).

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
долг, задо́лженность, обяза́тельство, пасси́в
  An obligation, debt or responsibility owed to someone.
возмо́жность
  The likelihood of something happening.

liability insurance (n)
страхование ответственности
  Any insurance against a potential loss due to the insured's liability for injury or damage to others.

liable /ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/ [ˈlaɪ̯əbəɫ] [ˈlaɪ̯əbɫ̩] (adj)
обя́занный, отве́тственный
  Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable.
подверженный, скло́нный, уязвимый
  Exposed to a certain contingency or causality, more or less probable.

liaise /liːˈeɪz/ (v)
свя́зываться, связа́ться
  To establish a liaison.

liaison /-z(ə)n/ /-zən/ /-ˌsɑn/ /-ˌzɒn/ /laɪ.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɑn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒ̃/ /ˈ laɪ.ə.sən/ (n)
связь
  Communication between two parties or groups.
взаимоде́йствие
  Cooperation, working together.
связно́й
  A relayer of information between two forces in an army or during war.
льезо́н, свида́ние
  A tryst; a romantic meeting.
[[любовный|любо́вная]] [[интри́га]], [[любовный|любо́вная]] связь, аму́ры, любовное [[похожде́ние]], рома́н, ша́шни
  (figuratively) An illicit sexual relationship or affair.

liana /liːˈɑːnə/ (n)
лиа́на, лиана
  (botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical.

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
лгун, лжец, врун, брехло́, бреху́н, бреху́нья
  A person who frequently lies; someone who tells a lie.

liar paradox (n)
парадо́кс лжеца́

libation /laɪˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
возлия́ние, либа́ция
  The act of pouring a liquid, most often wine, in sacrifice on the ground, on a ritual object, or on a victim, in honor of some deity.
вы́пивка
  (often, _, humorous) A beverage, especially an alcoholic one.

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ (n)
клевета́, диффама́ция
  (countable) A written or pictorial false statement which unjustly seeks to damage someone's reputation.
  (uncountable) The act or tort of displaying such a statement publicly.
пасквиль
  (countable) Any defamatory writing; a lampoon; a satire.
жа́лоба, исковое заявле́ние
  (law, countable) A written declaration or statement by the plaintiff of their cause of action, and of the relief they seek.

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ (v)
дискредитировать, клевета́ть, клеветать, оклеветать, опозорить, позорить
  To defame (someone), especially in a manner that meets the legal definition of libel.

libelous /ˈlaɪ.bəl.əs/ (adj)
клеветни́ческий
  Defamatory, libeling, referring to something that causes harm to someone's reputation especially with malice or disregard.
  Meeting the legal standards for libel.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ (adj)
ще́дрый
  Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.
оби́льный, ще́дрый
  Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.
либера́льный, либеральный
  Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.
  (politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ (n)
либера́л, либерал
  One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism).
либера́л, либеральный
  (political) A supporter of any of several liberal parties.

liberalism (n)
либерали́зм, либерализм
  The quality of being liberal.
  (politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.
  (economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).

liberalization (n)
либерализа́ция, освобожде́ние
  The process or act of making more liberal.

liberalize /ˈlɪbəɹəlaɪz/ (v)
либерализова́ть, освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  (transitive) to make liberal, free.
де́латься либера́льным
  (intransitive) to become liberal, free.

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ (v)
вы́зволить, вызволя́ть, освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  (transitive) To set free, to make or allow to be free, particularly

liberation (n)
освобожде́ние
  The act of liberating or the state of being liberated.

liberator /ˈlɪbəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
освободитель, освободи́тельница
  A person who frees or liberates.

libero /lɪˈbɛɹoʊ/ /ˈlɪbəɹoʊ/ /ˈlɪbəɹəʊ/ (n)
либеро
  (volleyball) A designated back-row player intended to be used as a ball-control specialist.

libertarian socialism (n)
либертарные социализм
  Any of a group of political philosophies dedicated to opposing coercive forms of authority and social hierarchy, prominent examples being capitalism and the State; especially one that encourages the direct seizure by the people of the means of production with the aim of moving toward the creation of a radical direct democracy.

libertarian socialist (n)
либертарные социалист
  A proponent of libertarian socialism.

libertarianism /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
либертари́зм, либертариа́нство
  (philosophy, politics, economics) A political philosophy maintaining that all persons are the absolute owners of their own lives, and should be free to do whatever they wish with their persons or property, provided they allow others that same liberty.

liberty /ˈlɪb.ə.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɚ.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɪ.ti/ [ˈlɪb.ɚ.ɾi] [ˈlɪb.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
свобо́да, свобода
  The condition of being free from control or restrictions.

libidinous /lɪˈbɪ.dɪ.nəs/ (adj)
похотли́вый, сладостра́стный
  Having lustful desires; characterized by lewdness.

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ (n)
либи́до
  (common usage) Sexual urges or drives.
  (psychology) Drives or mental energies related to or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
библиоте́карша, библиоте́карь, библиотекарь
  The keeper, manager of a library.
библиоте́карша, библиоте́карь
  One who cares for the publications, files etc. in a library, whether staff or volunteer.
  A person who processes and organizes information.

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ (n)
библиоте́ка, библиотека
  An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
  A collection of books or other forms of stored information.
  (card games) The deck or draw pile.

library science (n)
библиотекове́дение
  An interdisciplinary science incorporating the humanities, law and applied science to study topics related to libraries, the collection, organization, preservation and dissemination of information resources, and the political economy of information.

libration /laɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
качание
  The act of librating.
либра́ция
  (astronomy) The apparent wobble or variation in the visible side of the Moon that permanently faces the Earth, allowing observers on Earth to see, over a period of time, slightly more than half of the lunar surface.

libre /-bɹeɪ/ /ˈlibɹə/ /ˈliːbɹə/ [ˈlibʁ] (adj)
свободный
  (software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge. [from late 20th c.]

librettist (n)
либретти́ст, либретти́стка
  The person who writes a libretto.

libretto /lɪˈbɹɛt.oʊ/ /lɪˈbɹɛt.əʊ/ (n)
либре́тто
  The text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera.
  A book containing such a text.

libtard (n)
либера́ст, либера́стка
  (US, slang, derogatory, political) A stupid liberal or progressive; a person who presents or advocates liberal views in a stupid or illogical manner.

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ (n)
лице́нзия, разреше́ние, удостовере́ние
  A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.
лице́нзия
  The legal terms under which a person is allowed to use a product, especially software.

license plate (n)
[[автомоби́льный]] [[но́мер]], [[регистрацио́нный]] [[но́мер]], номерно́й знак
  An identifying tag, usually of metal, bearing a sequence of letters, numbers, or both identifying the vehicle, and placed at the back and, often, also at the front of a motor vehicle.

licensee /ˌlaɪsənˈsiː/ (n)
лицензедержа́тель, лицензиа́т
  (legal) A person to whom a license is granted.

licensing (n)
лицензи́рование
  A giving of license to do something; sanction.

licensor /ˈlaɪsənsəɹ/ (n)
лицензедатель, лицензиа́р
  (legal) A party that grants a license to another.

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
безнра́вственный, развра́тный, распу́щенный, блудный
  Lacking restraint, or ignoring societal standards, particularly in sexual conduct; sexually unprincipled.
во́льный
  Disregarding accepted rules.

lich /laɪx/ /litʃ/ /lɪtʃ/ (n)
лич
  (fantasy, RPG) A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster.

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kən/ /ˈlɪ.tʃən/ (n)
лиша́йник, лиша́й
  Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow-to-blue–green patches on rocks, old walls, etc.

lick /lɪk/ (n)
лиза́ние, обли́зывание
  The act of licking; a stroke of the tongue.

lick /lɪk/ (v)
лиза́ть, лизну́ть, обли́зывать, полиза́ть
  (transitive) To stroke with the tongue.
победи́ть, побежда́ть
  (colloquial) To defeat decisively, particularly in a fight.
лиза́ть, лизать
  (vulgar, slang) To perform cunnilingus.

lick and a promise (n)
тяп-ляп, халту́ра
  (by extension, idiom) The hasty or incomplete performance of a task.

lick clean (v)
вы́лизать, выли́зывать
  (transitive) To empty (something) by eating its contents.

lick one's chops (v)
обли́зываться, облиза́ться
  (idiomatic) To look forward avidly to eating something.

lick one's wounds (v)
зали́зывать ра́ны, зализа́ть ра́ны
  (idiomatic) To withdraw temporarily while recovering from a defeat; to recuperate.

licker /ˈlɪkɚ/ (n)
лизу́н, лизу́нья
  Someone or something that licks.

licking /ˈlɪkɪŋ/ (n)
лиза́ние, обли́зывание
  The act by which something is licked.
взбу́чка, по́рка, трёпка
  (informal) A severe beating.
пораже́ние, разгро́м
  (informal) A great loss or defeat.

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ /ˈlɪkspɪtəl/ (n)
лизоблю́д, льстец, подхали́м
  A fawning toady; a base sycophant.
лизоблю́дство, подхали́мство
  (by extension) The practice of giving empty flattery for personal gain.

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ /ˈlɪkspɪtəl/ (v)
льстить, подли́зываться, подхалимничать
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To play the toady; take the role of a lickspittle to please (someone).

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/ /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ (n)
лакри́ца, лакри́чник, соло́дка
  (countable) A plant of species Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.
лакри́ца
  (uncountable, chemistry) A flavouring agent made from dried root portions of the aforementioned plant.

licorice wheel (n)
[[лакричный|лакри́чная]] [[спира́ль]], [[лакричный|лакри́чная]] [[спира́лька]]

licorne (n)
единоро́г
  (historical, military) A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries.

lid /lɪd/ (n)
кры́шка
  The top or cover of a container.

lidar /ˈlaɪdɑɹ/ /ˈlaɪdɑː/ (n)
лида́р
  The optical analogue of radar, using intense pulses of laser light to measure the composition and structure of the atmosphere.

lidocaine /ˈlaɪ.dəˌkeɪn/ /ˈlɪd.ə(ʊ).keɪn/ (n)
лидокаи́н
  (organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline compound C14H22N2O that is used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic and as an antiarrhythmic agent.

lie /laɪ̯/ (n)
ложь, враньё, брехня́, вра́ки, непра́вда, обма́н
  An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.

lie /laɪ̯/ (v)
лежа́ть, полежа́ть, лечь
  (intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
лгать, врать, бреха́ть
  (intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.
лежа́ть, находи́ться, располага́ться
  (intransitive) To be placed or situated.

lie detector (n)
дете́ктор лжи́, полигра́ф

lie doggo (v)
[[зале́чь]] на дно, затаи́ться
  (slang) To lie still and quiet in order to avoid detection.

lie down (v)
лечь, ложи́ться
  (intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.

lie in wait (v)
злоумы́слить
  To be hiding, waiting to ambush or attack someone, or simply to accost them unexpectedly.

lie through one's teeth (v)
врать в глаза; врать и не красне́ть; врать, как си́вый ме́рин; пизди́т, как ды́шит
  (idiomatic) To tell an obvious untruth.

lief /liːf/ (adj)
дорого́й, люби́мый
  (archaic) Beloved, dear, agreeable.
охо́тный
  (archaic) Ready, willing.

lief /liːf/ (adv)
охо́тно
  (archaic) Readily, willingly, rather.

liege /liːd͡ʒ/ /liːʒ/ (n)
сеньо́р
  A free and independent person; specifically, a lord paramount; a sovereign.

lien /liːn/ /ˈliːn/ /ˈliːən/ (n)
[[залоговый|зало́говое]] [[пра́во]], зало́г
  (legal) A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged.

lienitis (n)
лиени́т, сплени́т
  (pathology) inflammation of the spleen

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ (n)
пору́чик, лейтена́нт, по́ру́чник
  (military) The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.
замести́тель, помо́щник
  A person who manages or executes the plans and directives of another, more senior person; a manager to their director.

lieutenant colonel (n)
подполко́вник, подполковник
  An English-language term used as a general categorization for military officer ranks that are the equivalent of lieutenant colonel, the relative rank level is found in most countries.

lieutenant general (n)
генерал-лейтенант
  A commissioned officer in the British Army or Royal Marines or the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, or United States Air Force, ranked above a major general and below a general.

lieutenant governor (n)
ви́це-губерна́тор
  (government) The state representative of, or second-in-command of a governor, or Crown, who usually acts as the nominal chief executive officer of the realm.
  (US, government) The next-in-line to the chief executive of a primary political division of the United States of America, such as a state, second to the governor.

life /laɪf/ (n)
жизнь, живо́т, житие́, житьё
  (uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
жизнь, житие́
  (biology) The status possessed by any of a number of entities, including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and sometimes viruses, which have the properties of replication and metabolism.
  Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
  Animation; spirit; vivacity.
жизнь, дни, житие́
  A worthwhile existence.
  The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
жизнь, житие́, существова́ние
  Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
пожи́зненный срок
  (countable) A life assured under a life assurance policy (equivalent to the policy itself for a single life contract).

life and limb /ˈlaɪf n̩ ˈlɪm/ (n)
жизнь и [[здоро́вье]]
  Existence together with the bodily faculties.

life belt (n)
спаса́тельный круг
  A buoyant ring carried on board ships that can be thrown to someone in the water in an emergency to keep themselves afloat.

life choice (n)
[[жи́зненный]] [[вы́бор]]

life coach (n)
коуч, лайф-коуч
  A professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals.

life cycle /ˈlaɪf ˌsaɪ.kəl/ (n)
жи́зненный цикл
  (biology) The course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death.
  (by extension) The useful life of a product or system; the developmental history of an individual or group in society.

life expectancy (n)
продолжи́тельность жи́зни
  (of a, person) The amount of time one is expected to live.

life insurance (n)
страхова́ние жи́зни
  A form of insurance on the life of a person, whereby if the person dies then the insurance policy pays out a sum of money to the beneficiary (such as a person's family).

life is not all beer and skittles (proverb)
не всё коту́ ма́сленица; не всё коту́ ма́сленица, бу́дет и вели́кий пост
  (UK) Not everything about life is pleasurable.

life jacket (n)
спаса́тельный жиле́т
  an article of protective clothing that is designed to keep the wearer's head floating above the surface of the water.

life of Riley /ˈlaɪf əv ˈɹaɪ.li/ (n)
как сыр в ма́сле ката́ться, как у тёщи на печи́
  (idiomatic, dated) An ideal life of carefree prosperity and luxurious contentment.

life of the party (n)
душа компании

life preserver (n)
спаса́тельный жиле́т, спаса́тельный круг
  (US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat.

life raft (n)
спаса́тельный плот
  A usually inflatable raft carried aboard a ship or airplane, used to save lives in case the vessel has to be abandoned in an emergency on the sea.

life savings (n)
сбережение
  A large sum of money one has saved over a considerable number of years.

life sentence (n)
пожи́зненное заключе́ние
  (legal) A sentence of imprisonment for the rest of the defendant's life.

life support (n)
жизнеобеспе́че́ние
  An artificial system designed to provide oxygen in an environment that lacks oxygen.

life's a bitch and then you die (proverb)
жизнь — копе́йка, судьба́ — злоде́йка
  (informal, vulgar) An expression of acceptance of misfortune in life.

life-affirming (adj)
жизнеутвержда́ющий
  Having a positive and uplifting effect.

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ (n)
спаса́тельная ло́дка
  (nautical) A boat especially designed for saving the lives of shipwrecked people or people in distress at sea (either launched from the shore with a crew, or else carried on board a larger ship).

lifeguard (n)
спаса́тель, спаса́тельница, спаси́тель, спаси́тельница
  A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water.

lifehack (n)
лайфха́к
  (colloquial) Any process or technique that reduces the chaos in one's life and makes it easier to manage, or more convenient.

lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ (adj)
бездыха́нный, безжи́зненный
  dead; having lost life

lifelessness (n)
безжизненность
  The property of being lifeless, the lack of apparent animation.

lifeline /ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn/ (n)
спаса́тельный трос
  (nautical) On the deck of a boat, a line to which one can attach oneself to stay aboard on rough seas.

lifelong (adj)
пожизненный
  Extending for the entire duration of life.

lifer /ˈlaɪfə(ɹ)/ (n)
пожи́зненник, пожи́зненница
  A prisoner sentenced to life in prison.

lifesaver (n)
спаса́тель, спаса́тельница, спаси́тель, спаси́тельница
  Someone or something that saves lives.
[[я́корь]] [[спасение|спасе́ния]], па́лочка-выруча́лочка
  (figuratively) Someone or something that is very useful or helpful.

lifespan (n)
продолжи́тельность жи́зни
  The length of time for which an organism lives.

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ (n)
о́браз жи́зни, стиль жи́зни
  A style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group.

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ (n)
вре́мя жи́зни, вся жизнь, продолжи́тельность жи́зни, срок слу́жбы, це́лая жизнь
  The duration of the life of someone or something.
це́лая ве́чность
  (informal, hyperbole) A long period of time.

lifework (n)
[[де́ло]] всей [[жизнь|жи́зни]]
  The main occupation or vocation of a person's life.

lift /lɪft/ (n)
лифт, подъёмник, элева́тор
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building.
подъём, подъёмная си́ла
  An upward force; especially, the force (generated by wings, rotary wings, or airfoils) that keeps aircraft aloft.
подде́ржка, подня́тие, подъём
  (dance) The lifting of a dance partner into the air.
подъёмник
  Permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically.

lift /lɪft/ (v)
жать
  (informal, intransitive) To lift weights; to weight-lift.
поднима́ть, подня́ть
  To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.

lift a finger (v)
уда́рить па́лец о па́лец, уда́рить па́льцем о па́лец
  (figuratively, chiefly in the negative) To make minimal effort; to help as little as possible.

lift up (v)
задирать
  (transitive) To elevate to a higher position.
воодушевлять
  (transitive) To exalt the mood of someone.

liftoff (n)
взлёт
  (aerospace) The point in the launch of a rocket or an aircraft where it leaves contact with the ground.

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ (n)
лигаме́нт, свя́зка
  (anatomy) A band of strong tissue that connects bones to other bones.

ligand /ˈlaɪ.ɡənd/ /ˈlɪɡ.ənd/ (n)
лига́нд, лиганд
  (inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry) A molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

ligature /ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/ (n)
лигату́ра
  (uncountable) The act of tying or binding something.
  (countable, music) A group of notes played as a phrase, or the curved line that indicates such a phrase.
вязь, лигату́ра
  (countable, typography) A character that visually combines multiple letters, such as æ, œ, ß or ĳ; also logotype. Sometimes called a typographic ligature.

liger /ˈlaɪɡɚ/ (n)
лигр
  An animal born to a male lion and a tigress.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (adj)
све́тлый, я́ркий
  Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.
бле́дный, све́тлый
  Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.
лёгкий
  (nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.
  Lightly built; typically designed for speed or small loads.
  Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
  Gentle; having little force or momentum.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (n)
свет
  (physics, uncountable) Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers); visible light.
  (countable) A source of illumination.
  (figurative) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.
  A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (v)
освети́ть, освеща́ть
  (transitive) To set fire to; to set burning.
зажига́ть, заже́чь, разже́чь, разжига́ть
  (transitive, pinball) To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.

light as a feather (adj)
лёгкий, как пёрышко
  (simile) extremely light, having minimal weight

light at the end of the tunnel (n)
свет в конце́ тонне́ля
  (idiomatic) A better situation after long hardship.

light blue (n)
голубой, светло-голубой
  A pale blue colour: sky blue or similar.

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ (n)
ла́мпочка, ла́мпа, ла́мпа нака́ливания
  An evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament which is heated by electrical resistance to produce light.

light cavalry (n)
лёгкая кавале́рия
  (military) A military unit consisting of lightly armed and lightly armored troops mounted on horses.

light fixture (n)
свети́льник
  A complete lighting unit, composed of a housing attached to a wall or ceiling, and a mount for a light source.

light in the loafers (adj)
голубо́й

light industry (n)
лёгкая промы́шленность
  Any industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery.

light pen (n)
светово́е перо́
  (computer hardware) A pen-like device allowing a computer user to interact with the screen display.

light pollution (n)
светово́е загрязне́ние
  An excess of artificial light, especially near urban areas, reducing visibility of stars, etc. in the night sky.

light source /ˈlaɪt.sɔɹs/ /ˈlaɪt.sɔːs/ [ˈlʌɪt.sɔɹs] (n)
[[исто́чник]] [[свет|све́та]]
  A source of illumination.

light switch (n)
выключа́тель
  A switch, usually mounted on a wall in a building, used to turn the light or another appliance such as a fan on and off.

light up (v)
загора́ться, загоре́ться, заже́чь, зажига́ть, освети́ть, освети́ться
  (transitive) To illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten.
загора́ться, загоре́ться, заже́чь, зажига́ть, освети́ться, прику́ривать
  (intransitive) To start to emit light; to become activated as a light source.

light verb (n)
функциона́льный глаго́л
  (linguistics) A semantically incomplete verb which qualifies as a predicate only in combination with a predicative complement, usually a noun.

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ (n)
светово́й год, световой год
  (astronomy) A unit of length (abbreviation ly; equal to just under 10 trillion kilometres (1016 metres)) equal to the distance light travels in one Julian year; used to measure extremely large distances.

light-emitting diode (n)
светодио́д, светоизлуча́ющий дио́д
  (physics) A rectifying semiconductor device which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength in or near the visible spectrum of light.

light-headed (adj)
(у кого-то) кружится голова́
  Dizzy or feeling faint, usually as a result of a drop in blood pressure to the brain; delirious.

light-minded (adj)
безду́мный, легкомы́сленный
  Not given to heavy thoughts or thinking, frivolous, not serious.

light-mindedness (n)
легкомы́слие, легкомы́сленность
  The quality or state of one who is light-minded; lack of seriousness.

light-sensitive (adj)
светочувстви́тельный
  affected by, or sensitive to light.

lighten /ˈlaɪ.tən/ [ˈlaɪtn̩] [ˈlaɪʔn̩] (v)
осветли́ть, осветля́ть
  (transitive) To make brighter or clearer; to illuminate.
обле́гчить, облегча́ть
  (transitive) To alleviate; to reduce the burden of.
осветли́ть, осветля́ть, посветле́ть, светле́ть
  (intransitive) To become brighter or clearer; to brighten.
смягча́ть, смягчи́ть
  (transitive) To make less serious or more cheerful.

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] (n)
ли́хтер, шала́нда
  A flat-bottomed boat for carrying heavy loads across short distances (especially for canals or for loading or unloading larger boats).
зажига́лка, зажигалка
  A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

lightfast /ˈlaɪtfæst/ (adj)
светопрочный, светостойкий
  Resistant to fading.

lighthearted (adj)
беззаботный
  Enjoyably lacking of seriousness, not grave.

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ (n)
мая́к, маяк
  A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

lighthouse keeper (n)
смотри́тель маяка́
  A person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light together with its optics and mechanisms.

lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ [-ɾɪŋ] (n)
осветительный прибор, освеще́ние
  The equipment used to provide illumination; the illumination so provided.
освеще́ние
  The act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc.

lighting technician (n)
осветитель

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ (adv)
легко́, слегка́
  In a light manner.

lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ (n)
освещённость
  (uncountable) the condition of being illuminated
лёгкость
  The state of having little (or less) weight, or little force.

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] (adj)
молниено́сный
  Extremely fast or sudden; moving (as if) at the speed of lightning.

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] (n)
мо́лния, молния
  A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
  A discharge of this kind.

lightning fast (adj)
молниено́сный
  (idiom) Extremely fast, fast as lightning.

lightning rod (n)
громоотво́д, молниеотво́д
  A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning.
козёл отпуще́ния, стре́лочник
  (figuratively) A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target.

lights, camera, action (phraseologicalUnit)
свет, ка́мера, мото́р!
  (cinematography) The traditional cue to the members of a (silent) film crew at the beginning of a take. When talkies began, “sound” was inserted between “lights” and “camera”.

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ (n)
светово́й меч
  (science fiction) A sword having a blade made of a powerful beam of light or energy. [from 1977.]

lightship (n)
плаву́чий мая́к
  (nautical) A vessel riding at anchor and displaying a light for the guidance of sailors, in a position where a fixed lighthouse structure would be impracticable.

lightskinned (adj)
светлокожий
  Of a black person, having relatively light-colored skin.

lightspeed (n)
ско́рость све́та
  The speed of light (in vacuum unless another medium is specified).

lignification (n)
деревене́ние
  Turning to wood; the process of becoming ligneous.

lignify /ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/ (v)
деревене́ть, деревяне́ть
  (intransitive) To become wood.

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ (n)
бу́рый у́голь, лигни́т
  A low-grade, brownish-black coal.

lignocellulose (n)
лигноцеллюло́за
  (biochemistry) The combination of lignin and cellulose in the structural cells of woody plants.

ligress (n)
лигри́ца
  A female liger.

ligula /ˈlɪɡ.jʊ.lə/ (n)
язычо́к
  A strap or strap-shaped object, especially such a development in plants or insects.

liguloid (adj)
язычкообра́зная, язычкообра́зное, язычкообра́зный
  shaped like a ligula

likable /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ (adj)
ми́лый, привлека́тельный, прия́тный, располага́ющий, симпати́чный
  (of a person) Having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable.

likasite (n)
ликазит
  (mineral) An orthorhombic-pyramidal blue mineral containing copper, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (adj)
похо́жий
  Similar.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (n)
лайк, лойс
  (internet) An individual vote showing support for, approval of, or enjoyment of, something posted on the Internet.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (particle)
ти́па
  (colloquial) Indicating approximation or uncertainty.
э́то са́мое
  (colloquial) Used to precede an approximate quotation or paraphrase or an expression of something that happened.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (preposition)
как
  Similar to, reminiscent of
  Such as

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (v)
люби́ть, нра́виться
  (obsolete) To have an appearance or expression; to look; to seem to be (in a specified condition).
нра́виться, понра́виться
  To find attractive; to prefer the company of; to have mild romantic feelings for.
[[поста́вить]] лайк, [[ста́вить]] лайк, ла́йкать, ла́йкнуть
  (Internet, transitive) To show support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote.

like a bull in a china shop (adj)
вести себя, как слон в посудной лавке
  (simile) Clumsy, aggressive, without care, concern or self-control.

like a bull in a china shop (adv)
вести себя, как слон в посудной лавке
  (simile) Clumsily, aggressively, without care, concern or self-control.

like a chicken with its head cut off
как ку́рица с отру́бленной голово́й
  (informal) In a frantic, disorganized manner.

like a duck takes to water
как ры́ба в воде́
  (simile, idiomatic) Very naturally; without effort.

like a moth to the flame
как ба́бочка к огню́
  Inescapably allured by something harmful.

like clockwork
как по часам, как часы́, спо́ри́ться
  (simile) With perfect regularity and precision; faultless.

like father, like son (proverb)
я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает
  A son takes after his father.

like hell
чёрта с два
  (negator) Used ironically to express the opposite of one's intentions

like it or not (adv)
[[нравиться|нра́вится]] вам [[э́то]] [[и́ли]] нет

like shooting fish in a barrel
проще пареной репы, раз плюнуть
  (simile) Extremely easy; sometimes with a connotation of triumph but at other times with a connotation of being meaningless and unsatisfying.

like talking to a wall
как об сте́нку горо́х
  (idiom) A futile or unsuccessful attempt at communication due to the ignorance or stubbornness of the other party.

like that
так, таки́м о́бразом
  (adverbial) In such, the same, a similar way, in that particular manner
про́сто та́к
  (adverbial) suddenly; unexpectedly.
так
  (interjectional) Used to indicate agreement with another speaker's statement.

like turkeys voting for Christmas /laɪk ˌtɜːkiz ˈvəʊtɪŋ fə ˈkɹɪsməs/ /laɪk ˌtɝkiz ˈvoʊtɪŋ fɚ ˈkɹɪsməs/ [-ɾɪŋ-] (phraseologicalUnit)
пчёлы про́тив мёда
  (Britain, simile, humorous, of an action) Self-defeating; serving to bring about a situation detrimental to the performer of the action. [from 1977]

like two peas in a pod
как две ка́пли воды́
  (simile, of two things) Very similar; a couple made for each other.

like water off a duck's back
как с гу́ся вода́
  (simile, colloquial, idiomatic) Without immediate or lasting effects.

likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ (n)
вероя́тность
  The probability of a specified outcome; the chance of something happening; probability; the state or degree of being probable.
схо́дство
  Likeness, resemblance.

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ (adj)
вероя́тный, возмо́жный
  Probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring.
многообеща́ющий, перспекти́вный, подающий надежды
  (as predicate, followed by to and infinitive) Reasonably to be expected; apparently destined, probable.
  Leading with high probability to some specified outcome.
го́дный, многообеща́ющий, перспекти́вный, подающий надежды, подходя́щий, приго́дный
  Appropriate, suitable; believable; promising, having a good potential.
обаятельный, очарова́тельный, привлека́тельный
  (archaic) Attractive; pleasant.

liken /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/ /ˈlaɪkən/ (v)
сра́внивать, сравни́ть, уподо́бить, уподобля́ть
  Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ (adv)
аналоги́чно, подо́бно, подо́бным о́бразом, та́к же
  (manner) In a similar manner.
взаи́мно, и ва́м того́ же, и тебе́ того́ же
  The same to you; used as a response.

liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
вкус, любо́вь, предрасполо́женность, пристра́стие, симпа́тия, скло́нность
  A like; a predilection.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ (adj)
сире́невый, лиловый
  Having a pale purple colour.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ (n)
сире́нь, сирень
  A flower of the lilac shrub.
лило́вый, сире́невый
  A pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ (n)
ка́рлик, лилипу́т
  A very small person or being.

lily /ˈlɪli/ (n)
кри́н, ли́лия, лилия
  Any of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species.

lily of the valley (n)
ла́ндыш, ландыш
  A flowering plant, Convallaria majalis, with richly fragrant pendant bells.

lily-livered (adj)
трусли́вый
  (idiomatic) Cowardly, lacking courage.

limaçon (n)
ули́тка Паска́ля
  (geometry) A plane curve with polar equation \rho = a + b\,\sin\,\theta or \rho = a + b\,\cos\,\theta, of which the cardioid is a special case.

limb /lɪm/ (n)
член, коне́чность
  A major appendage of human or animal, used for locomotion (such as an arm, leg or wing).
сук, ве́тка, ветвь, сучо́к
  A branch of a tree.

limb /lɪm/ (v)
расчлени́ть, расчленя́ть
  (transitive) To remove the limbs from (an animal or tree).

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ (adj)
окаймлённый
  (biology, paleontology) Having a distinct edge, especially one of a different colour; bordered.

limber /ˈlɪmbə(ɹ)/ (n)
передок
  (military) A two-wheeled vehicle to which a wheeled artillery piece or caisson may be attached for transport.

limber up (v)
размина́ться, размя́ться
  (intransitive) To stretch one's muscles to make them more limber, usually as a preparation for physical exercise.

limbo /ˈlɪmboʊ/ /ˈlɪmboː/ /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ (n)
лимб
  (Roman Catholicism, uncountable) A speculation, thought possibly to be on the edge of the bottomless pit of Hell, where the souls of innocent deceased people might exist temporarily until they can enter heaven, specifically those of the saints who died before the advent of Jesus Christ (who occupy the limbo patrum or limbo of the patriarchs or fathers) and those of unbaptized infants (who occupy the limbo infantum or limbo of the infants); (countable) the possible place where each category of souls might exist, regarded separately. [from 15th c.]
ли́мбо
  (dances, also, attributively) A competitive dance originating from Trinidad and Tobago in which dancers take turns to cross under a horizontal bar while bending backwards. The bar is lowered with each round, and the competition is won by the dancer who passes under the bar in the lowest position without dislodging it or falling down.
лимб, подве́шенное состоя́ние
  (countable, uncountable) Chiefly preceded by in: any in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion which results in deadlock, delay, or some other unresolved status. [from mid 17th c.]

lime /laɪm/ (adj)
ла́ймовый
  Containing lime or lime juice.

lime /laɪm/ (n)
и́звесть, известь
  (chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
лайм, зелёный лимо́н, ла́йма
  Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.
лайм, ла́йма
  Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.
жё̀лто-зелё́ный
  (uncountable) A brilliant, sometimes yellowish, green colour associated with the fruits of a lime tree.

lime /laɪm/ (v)
разбра́сывать и́звесть
  (transitive) To treat with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide (lime).

lime green (adj)
жё̀лто-зелё́ный, сала́товый
  Having a bright, light-green colour, like that of a lime.

lime mortar (n)
известко́вый раство́р
  A soft form of mortar made from sand and slaked lime, largely replaced by cement mortar in modern building methods.

limelight /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/ (n)
свет [[ра́мпы]]
  A type of stage lighting once used in theatres and music halls, producing a bright light by the use of incandescent quicklime.
центр [[внима́ния]]
  (by extension) Attention, notice, a starring or central role, present fame.

limerence /ˈlɪməɹəns/ (n)
влюблённость
  (psychology) An involuntary romantic infatuation with another person, especially combined with an overwhelming, obsessive need to have one's feelings reciprocated. [from 20th c.]

limerick /ˈlɪm(ə)ɹɪk/ (n)
ли́мерик
  A humorous, often bawdy verse of five anapaestic lines, with the rhyme scheme aabba, and typically having an 8–8–5–5–8 cadence.

limescale (n)
на́кипь
  A white, chalky deposit of calcium carbonate found in kettles, washing machines etc., especially in a hard water area.

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ (n)
известня́к, известняк
  An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.

liminal /ˈlɪmən(ə)l/ (adj)
поро́говый
  Of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold. [from late 19th c.]

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ (n)
преде́л, грани́ца, лими́т, ограниче́ние
  A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
преде́л, предел
  (mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v)
ограни́чивать, ограни́чить
  (transitive) To restrict; not to allow to go beyond a certain bound, to set boundaries.

limit ordinal (n)
преде́льное поря́дковое число́, преде́льный ордина́л

limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
ограниче́ние, ограничение
  The act of limiting or the state of being limited.
  An imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value.
ограниче́ние, срок [[давность|да́вности]]
  (law) A time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought.

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (adj)
ограни́ченный
  With certain (often specified) limits placed upon it.

limited liability company (n)
ООО, о́бщество с ограни́ченной отве́тственностью
  (legal) A type or form of for-profit incorporated company where ownership is divided into shares, and where the governing rules are set forth in a contract entered into by all of the initial shareholders. The name derives from the fact that regardless of potential losses or even bankruptcy of the corporation, individual shareholders will bear a maximum liability of the price they paid for their shares.

limitless (adj)
безграни́чный, беспреде́льный
  Without limits in extent, size, or quantity; boundless.

limnobiology (n)
лимнобиоло́гия
  A branch of biology that deals with freshwater animals and freshwater plants.

limnologist (n)
лимнолог, озеровед
  A specialist in limnology.

limnology (n)
озероведение, лимноло́гия, лимнология
  (ecology) The science concerning the biological, physical and geological properties of fresh water bodies, especially lakes and ponds.

limonene (n)
лимонен
  (organic compound) A monoterpene hydrocarbon 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-cyclohexene found in the essential oils of oranges, lemons and similar fruit, and mainly responsible for their fragrance

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ (n)
лимузи́н
  A luxury sedan or saloon car, especially one with a lengthened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur. [from 1930s]

limp /lɪmp/ (n)
хромота́
  An irregular, jerky or awkward gait.

limp /lɪmp/ (v)
хрома́ть, хромать
  (intransitive) To walk lamely, as if favouring one leg.

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ (n)
[[блю́дечко]] ([[моллю́ск]]), [[морской|морско́е]] [[блю́дечко]]
  A small mollusc, of the family Patellidae with a conical shell found clinging to rocks in the intertidal zones of rocky shores.

limpet mine (n)
[[магнитный|магни́тная]] [[ми́на]]
  A naval mine attached to its target by magnets.

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ (adj)
прозра́чный
  Clear, transparent or bright.

limpkin (n)
ара́ма, пастушко́вый жура́вль
  A large bird, Aramus guarauna, found in marshes in the Caribbean, Central America and southern Florida.

linchpin /ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/ (n)
чека́
  A pin inserted through holes at the end of an axle or shaft, so as to secure a wheel or shaft-mounted device.
опо́ра
  (figuratively) A central cohesive source of stability and security; a person or thing that is critical to a system or organisation.

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ (n)
ли́па, липа
  The soft wood of such trees.

lindgrenite (n)
линдгрени́т
  (mineral) A monoclinic-prismatic mineral containing copper, hydrogen, molybdenum, and oxygen.

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] (n)
ли́ния
  (geography) A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented on a map.
  A procession, either physical or conceptual, which results from the application or effect of a given rationale or other controlling principles of belief, opinion, practice, or phenomenon.
  (especially, military) A trench or rampart, or the non-physical demarcation of the extent of the territory occupied by specified forces.
  (genetics) A population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup.
ли́ния, пряма́я
  (geometry) An infinitely extending one-dimensional figure that has no curvature; one that has length but not breadth or thickness.
ли́ния, штрих, черта́
  A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight.
лине́йка, линия
  (music) One of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed.
отре́зок
  (geometry, informal) A line segment; a continuous finite segment of such a figure.
ребро́
  (graph theory) An edge of a graph.
линь, верёвка, ле́ска, шнур
  A rope, cord, string, or thread, of any thickness.
направле́ние
  Direction, path.
ли́ния, [[ли́ния]] [[связь|свя́зи]]
  The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection.
грани́ца, черта́
  The exterior limit of a figure or territory: a boundary, contour, or outline; a demarcation.
ли́ния, морщи́на
  A threadlike crease or wrinkle marking the face, hand, or body; hence, a characteristic mark.
черта́
  Lineament; feature; figure (of one's body).
о́чередь, руле́тка, сантиме́тр, шере́нга
  A more-or-less straight sequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as a queue or column and often waiting to be processed or dealt with, or arranged abreast of one another in a row (and contrasted with a column), as in a military formation. [from mid-16th c.]
[[линейный|лине́йная]] [[пехо́та]]
  (military) The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry, artillery, etc.
ли́ния, [[наследственный|насле́дственная]] [[ли́ния]]
  A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person; a family or race; compare lineage.
ре́плика, линь, верёвка, ле́ска, слово, стро́чка
  A written or printed row of letters, words, numbers, or other text, especially a row of words extending across a page or column, or a blank in place of such text.
строфа́, строка
  A verse (in poetry).
курс
  Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method of argument; department of industry, trade, or intellectual activity. [from earlier 17th c.]
курс, ли́ния
  The official, stated position (or set of positions) of an individual or group, particularly a political or religious faction. [from later 19th c.]
ли́ния, лине́йка
  A set of products or services sold by a business, or by extension, the business itself. [from early 19th c.]
доро́жка, ли́ния
  Any of an ill-defined set of units of length, varying according to the country, discipline, industry, and date of application, commonly with no indication of the intended magnitude:

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] (v)
вы́строить, выстра́ивать
  (transitive) To place (objects) into a line (usually used with "up"); to form into a line; to align.
  (transitive) To place persons or things along the side of for security or defense; to strengthen by adding; to fortify.
вы́стелить, выстила́ть
  (transitive) To cover the inner surface of (something), originally especially with linen.

line art (n)
[[штрихово́й]] [[рису́нок]]
  Images that consist of distinct straight and curved lines placed against a (usually plain) background, without gradations in shade (darkness) or hue (color).

line integral (n)
ко́нтурный интегра́л, лине́йный интегра́л
  (math) An integral whose integrand's domain is a curve.

line number (n)
но́мер строки́
  (computing) The sequential number indicating a particular line of text in a text file.

line of credit (n)
креди́тная ли́ния
  (finance, banking) A credit facility under which a bank or other lender agrees to provide a client with loans of money up to an approved limit during a predefined period. The client may borrow the entire credit amount all at once or in portions during the specified period.

line of sight (n)
ли́ния визи́рования, ли́ния обзо́ра, луч обзо́ра
  A straight line along which an observer has a clear view.

line segment (n)
отре́зок, отрезок
  (geometry) A part of a straight line bounded by two points.

line up /laɪnˈʌp/ /lɑɪnˈap/ /ˈlaɪn.ʌp/ /ˈlɑɪn.ap/ (v)
вы́строить, вы́строиться, выстра́ивать, выстра́иваться
  (intransitive) To get into a line; especially, so as to wait one's turn.

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[число́]] строк, происхожде́ние, родосло́вная
  Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage.
[[число́]] строк
  (advertising) A number of lines of text in a column.

lineament /ˈlɪ.ni.ə.mənt/ (n)
[[характерный|характе́рная]] [[черта́]]
  Any distinctive shape or line, etc.

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ (adj)
лине́йный, линейный
  Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.
  (mathematics) (of polynomials or polynomial equations)
после́довательный
  Made, or designed to be used, in a step-by-step, sequential manner.
линейный, одномерный
  (physics) A type of length measurement involving only one spatial dimension (as opposed to area or volume).

linear algebra (n)
лине́йная а́лгебра, линейная алгебра
  (mathematics) The branch of mathematics that deals with vectors, vector spaces, linear transformations and systems of linear equations.

linear combination (n)
лине́йная комбина́ция
  (linear algebra) a sum, each of whose summands is an appropriate vector times an appropriate scalar (or ring element)

linear equation (n)
лине́йное уравне́ние
  (algebra) A polynomial equation of the first degree (such as x = 2y - 7)

linear perspective (n)
лине́йная перспекти́ва
  (arts) A form of geometric perspective in which parallel lines are represented as converging in order to give the illusion of depth and distance.

linear programming (n)
лине́йное программи́рование
  (mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with the minimization or maximization of a linear function of several variables and inequalities; used in many branches of industry to minimize costs or maximize production.

linear transformation (n)
лине́йное преобразова́ние
  (linear algebra) A map between vector spaces which preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication.

linearity /ˌlɪniˈæɹəti/ (n)
лине́йность
  The state of being linear.
  (mathematics) A relationship between several quantities which can be considered as proportional and expressed in terms of linear algebra, or any mathematical property of a relationship, operation or function that is analogous to such proportionality, satisfying additivity and homogeneity.

linearly (adv)
линейно
  In a linear manner.
  In the manner of a linear function.

linearly dependent (adj)
лине́йно зави́симый
  (algebra, of a set of vectors or ring elements) Having a nontrivial linear combination which is zero.

linearly independent (adj)
лине́йно незави́симый
  (linear algebra) (Of a set of vectors or ring elements) whose nontrivial linear combinations are nonzero

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ (n)
бельё, холст, полотно́
  (uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber.
бельё
  (countable) Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens.
  A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed.

liner /ˈlaɪnɚ/ (n)
ла́йнер
  A large passenger-carrying ship, especially one on a regular route; an ocean liner.
ре́йсовый парохо́д
  (nautical) A ship of the line.

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ (v)
анализировать, заде́рживаться, обдумывать, размышлять
  (intransitive) To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.
протя́гивать
  (intransitive) To remain alive or existent although still proceeding toward death or extinction; to die gradually.
анализировать, обдумывать, размышлять
  (intransitive, often followed by on) To consider or contemplate for a period of time; to engage in analytic thinking or discussion.

lingerie /-ɹi/ /ˈlɑn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɒndʒəɹeɪ/ /ˈlɒndʒəɹi/ /ˈlɒ̃ʒəɹeɪ/ /ˈlɒ̃ʒəɹi/ /ˈlɔ̃.(d)ʒə.ɹæɪ/ /ˌlɑn.ʒəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌlɔn.(d)ʒəˈɹæɪ/ (n)
да́мское бельё, же́нское ни́жнее бельё
  Underwear or nightclothes, especially when lacy or designed to be seductive.

lingering /ˈlɪŋɡəɹɪŋ/ /ˈlɪŋɡɹɪŋ/ (n)
ожидание
  an act of loitering or waiting.

lingo /ˈliŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
жарго́н
  (informal) Language, especially language peculiar to a particular group, field, or region; jargon or a dialect.

lingonberry (n)
брусни́ка
  The berry of this shrub.

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ (n)
ли́нгва-фра́нка, о́бщий язы́к, язык общения
  A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers.

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
лингва́льный, язы́чный, языково́й
  (anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.

linguicism (n)
языковая дискриминация
  The unfair treatment of an individual or community based on their use of language.

linguine /lɪŋˈɡwini/ /lɪŋˈɡwiːnɪ/ (n)
лингуи́не
  Ribbons of pasta, cut from a sheet, not as wide as tagliatelle.

linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ (n)
лингви́ст, лингви́стка, языкове́д, лингвист
  One who studies linguistics.

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ (adj)
лингва́льный, лингвисти́ческий, язы́чный, языково́й
  Of or relating to language.
лингвисти́ческий, языкове́дческий
  Of or relating to linguistics.

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ (n)
лингви́стика, языкове́дение, языкозна́ние, лингвистика
  The systematic and scholarly study of language.

linguo-nasal (adj)
лингвоназа́льная, лингвоназа́льное, лингвоназа́льный
  (phonetics) (of sound) articulated by the tongue while the sound passes through the nose

linguo-stylistics (n)
лингвостили́стика

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ (n)
линиме́нт
  A topical medical preparation intended to be rubbed into the skin with friction, as for example to relieve symptoms of arthritis.

lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ (n)
подкла́дка, подкладка
  A covering for the inside surface of something.

link /lɪŋk/ (n)
связь, соедине́ние
  (computing) The connection between buses or systems.
звено́, ссылка
  (kinematics) Any one of the several elementary pieces of a mechanism, such as the fixed frame, or a rod, wheel, mass of confined liquid, etc., by which relative motion of other parts is produced and constrained.
  (chemistry) A bond of affinity, or a unit of valence between atoms; applied to a unit of chemical force or attraction.
гиперссы́лка, линк, ссы́лка
  (engineering) Any intermediate rod or piece for transmitting force or motion, especially a short connecting rod with a bearing at each end; specifically (in steam engines) the slotted bar, or connecting piece, to the opposite ends of which the eccentric rods are jointed, and by means of which the movement of the valve is varied, in a link motion.

link /lɪŋk/ (v)
свя́зывать
  (transitive) To connect two or more things.

linkage /ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/ (n)
шарни́рный механи́зм
  A mechanical device that connects things.

linker /ˈlɪŋkə/ /ˈlɪŋkɚ/ (n)
компоновщик
  (compilation) A computer program that takes one or more objects generated by compilers and assembles them into a single executable program.

linkrot /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɑt/ /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɒt/ (n)
вымира́ние ссы́лок
  (Internet) The steady increase in the number of broken hyperlinks as webpages are moved or removed.

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ (n)
конопля́нка, коноплянка
  A small passerine bird, the common linnet (Linaria cannabina, syn. Carduelis cannabina), in the finch family Fringillidae, native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa.

linoleic acid (n)
лино́левая кислота́
  (fatty acid) an polyunsaturated fatty acid, having 18 carbon atoms and two double bonds, essential for human nutrition; it is found in linseed, sunflower and other vegetable oils

linoleum /lɪˈnoʊli.əm/ /lɪˈnəʊli.əm/ (n)
лино́леум, линолеум
  An inexpensive waterproof covering used especially for floors, made from solidified linseed oil over a burlap or canvas backing, or from its modern replacement, polyvinyl chloride.

linseed /ˈlɪnsiːd/ (n)
[[льняной|льняно́е]] [[се́мя]]
  The seed of the flax plant, which yields linseed oil.

linseed oil (n)
льняно́е ма́сло
  An oil, extracted from flax seeds, used as a drying agent in paints, varnishes etc.

linstock (n)
пальник
  (historical) A pointed forked staff, shod with iron at the foot, to hold a lighted match for firing cannon.

lint /lɪnt/ (n)
ворси́нка, пух
  Clinging fuzzy fluff that clings to fabric or accumulates in one's pockets or navel etc.
ко́рпия, линт
  A fine material made by scraping cotton or linen cloth; used for dressing wounds.

lintel /ˈlɪn.təl/ (n)
при́толока
  (architectural element) A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above.

lion /ˈlaɪən/ (n)
лев, льви́ца
  A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
знамени́тость, лев
  A famous person regarded with interest and curiosity.

lion cub (n)
львёнок
  (male or female) A young lion

lion dance (n)
та́нец льва
  A traditional Chinese dance where performers mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume.

lion's den (n)
во́лчье ло́гово
  (idiomatic) Any dangerous or frightening place.

lion's leaf (n)
лео̀нтица
  Leontice leontopetalum, a flowering plant of the Eastern Mediterranean containing saponins in all its parts

lion's share /ˈlaɪ.əns ʃɛə/ /ˈlaɪ.ənz ʃɛ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
льви́ная до́ля, львиная доля
  (idiomatic) The majority; a large or generous portion.

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ (n)
льви́ца, львица
  A female lion (animal).

lionfish (n)
крыла́тка
  Any of the venomous fish of the Scorpaenidae family, notable for their long and separated spines

lionhead cichlid (n)
львиноголо́вая цихли́да, ры́ба-казуа́р
  a cichlid rheophile freshwater fish from Africa.

lip /lɪp/ (n)
губа́, губа, уста́
  (countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.
губа́, губа
  (countable) A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia.
край, губа
  (by extension, countable) The projecting rim of an open container or a bell, etc.; a short open spout.

lip balm (n)
бальза́м для губ, губна́я пома́да, крем для губ, мазь для губ
  A substance topically applied to the lips of the mouth to relieve chapped or dry lips, angular cheilitis or stomatitis, and cold sores.

lip gloss (n)
блеск для губ
  A cosmetic product applied to the lips to make them look shinier.

lip service (n)
неи́скренние словоизлия́ния, пусты́е слова́
  (idiomatic) Promising but empty talk; words without action or intention.

lip sync (n)
[[исполне́ние]] под [[фонограмма|фоногра́мму]], липси́нк
  (music, singing) The synchronization of prerecorded audio signals and movement of the lips such that there is no lack of simultaneity between them.

lip-sync (v)
[[исполня́ть]] под [[фонограмма|фоногра́мму]]
  (music, singing) To move lips in synchronization with sounds (generally recorded) so it appears they are the source of the sounds.

lip-syncing (n)
[[исполне́ние]] под [[фонограмма|фоногра́мму]]
  The act of lip-syncing

lipase /ˈlaɪpeɪz/ /ˈlɪpeɪz/ (n)
липаза
  (enzyme) Any of a group of enzymes which catalyses the hydrolysis of lipids.

lipid /ˈlɪpɪd/ (n)
липи́д, липиды
  (organic compound) Any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body.

liplessness (n)
ахейлия, врожденное отсутствие губ
  Absence of lips.

lipogram (n)
липограмма
  (literature) A word or writing that does not use a particular symbol or symbols.

lipophilic (adj)
жирораствори́мый
  Having the quality of dissolving in lipids

liposuction /ˈlai.poʊ.ˌsʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
липоса́кция
  (medicine) A cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction.

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ (n)
губна́я пома́да, губная помада
  (uncountable) Makeup for the lips.
  (countable) A stick of this makeup.

liquefaction (n)
сжиже́ние
  The process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas).

liquefied natural gas (n)
СПГ, сжи́женный приро́дный газ
  (petrochemistry) Natural gas that has been cooled and compressed to liquid form for transport and storage.

liquefied petroleum gas (n)
сжи́женный углеводоро́дный газ
  (petrochemistry) A mixture of propane and butane with traces of some other gases, which is kept in a liquid state at high pressure in metal bottles, and used as a source of gas for cooking, heating and as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles.

liquefy /ˈlɪ.kwɪ.faɪ/ (v)
превраща́ть в жи́дкость, сжи́живать
  (transitive) To make into a liquid.

liqueur /lɪˈk(j)ɔɹ/ /lɪˈk(j)ɝ/ /lɪˈkjuɹ/ /lɪˈkjɔː/ /lɪˈkjʊə/ (n)
ликёр
  A flavoured alcoholic beverage that is usually very sweet and contains a high percentage of alcohol.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ (adj)
жи́дкий, жидкий
  Flowing freely like water; fluid; not solid and not gaseous; composed of particles that move freely among each other on the slightest pressure.
ликви́дный, жидкий
  (finance, of an asset) Easily sold or disposed of without losing value.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ (n)
жи́дкость, жидкость
  A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle; an inelastic fluid.
[[пла́вный]] звук
  (phonetics) Any of a class of consonant sounds that includes l and r.

liquid crystal (n)
жи́дкий криста́лл, жидкий кристалл
  (chemistry, physics) A phase of matter similar to a liquid, in which the molecules are arranged regularly in one or two dimensions.

liquid crystal display (n)
ЖК-диспле́й, жидкокристалли́ческий диспле́й
  A display device that uses liquid crystals to control luminance of each pixel or pattern.

liquid nitrogen (n)
жи́дкий азо́т, жидкий азот
  Nitrogen that has been cooled to the liquid state; used in cryogenics.

liquidate /ˈlɪkwədeɪt/ /ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/ (v)
вы́платить, выпла́чивать, ликвиди́ровать, ула́дить, ула́живать, урегули́ровать
  (transitive) To settle the affairs of (a company), by using its assets to pay its debts.
[[перевести́]] в [[нали́чные]], [[переводи́ть]] в [[нали́чные]], ликвиди́ровать
  (transitive) To convert (assets) into cash; to redeem.
ликвиди́ровать, ликвидировать
  (transitive) to kill, destroy, eliminate (mostly for political or ideological reasons)

liquidation /ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
ликвида́ция
  The selling of the assets of a business as part of the process of dissolving the business.

liquidator (n)
ликвида́тор
  One who liquidates.
  Any of the workers involved in cleaning up the Chernobyl disaster

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ (n)
ликви́дность
  (economics, countable) An asset's property of being able to be sold without affecting its value; the degree to which it can be easily converted into cash.
  (finance) Availability of cash over short term: ability to service short-term debt.

liquified (adj)
сжи́женный
  Converted into a liquid state.

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ (n)
бульо́н
  A liquid obtained by cooking meat or vegetables (or both).
спирт, [[алкого́льный]] [[напи́ток]], [[кре́пкий]] [[напи́ток]], [[спиртно́й]] [[напи́ток]], алкого́ль
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.

liquor store (n)
[[ви́нный]] [[магази́н]], [[магази́н]] [[винный|ви́нной]] и [[ликёро-водочный|ликёро-во́дочной]] [[продукция|проду́кции]]
  (US, Canada) A shop that sells alcoholic beverages to be consumed off the premises.

lira /ˈlɪəɹə/ (n)
ли́ра
  The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel.

lishenets (n)
лише́нец, лише́нка
  (historical, Soviet Union) A person deprived of the right to vote in the Soviet Union of 1918–1936, having been classed as an enemy of the working people.

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ (n)
шепеля́вение, шепеля́вость
  The habit or an act of lisping.

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ (v)
шепеля́вить, шепелявить
  To pronounce the consonant ‘s’ imperfectly; to give ‘s’ and ‘z’ the sounds of ‘th’ (/θ/, /ð/). This is a speech impediment common among children.

lissencephaly /ˌlɪs.ɛnˈsɛf.əl.i/ (n)
лиссэнцефалия
  (anatomy, neurology) The condition of having a smooth appearance on the surface of the brain.

list /lɪst/ (n)
кайма́, каёмка, кро́мка
  A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.
крен
  (nautical) A careening or tilting to one side, usually not intentionally or under a vessel's own power. [from early 17th c.]
спи́сок, пе́речень, список
  A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]
спи́сок, список
  (computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.

list /lɪst/ (v)
вноси́ть в спи́сок, регистри́ровать, составля́ть спи́сок
  (transitive) To create or recite a list.
  (transitive) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
жела́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To desire, like, or wish (to do something).
крени́ться, накрени́ть, накрени́ться
  (transitive, nautical) To cause (something) to tilt to one side. [from early 17th c.]

list price (n)
прейскура́нтная цена́, цена́ по катало́гу
  (business) The retail selling price of an item, as recommended by the manufacturer or retail distributor, or as listed in a catalog.

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] (v)
слу́шать, послу́шать, слы́шать, услы́шать
  (intransitive, _, except in archaic usage) To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
слу́шать, слу́шаться, слушать
  (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

listen with half an ear (v)
[[слу́шать]] [[вполу́ха]]

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ (n)
слу́шатель, слу́шательница
  Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ (n)
прослу́шивание, слу́шание
  An act by which something or somebody is listened to.
ауди́рование
  Skill or ability of perceiving spoken language.

listening comprehension (n)
[[понима́ние]] на слух
  The ability to understand spoken language.

listeria (n)
листе́рия
  Any rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium, of the genus Listeria, especially those responsible for the bacterial infection listeriosis.

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ (adj)
апати́чный, безразли́чный, вя́лый
  Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness.

lit /ˈlɪt/ (adj)
освещённый
  Illuminated.

litany /ˈlɪtəni/ (n)
ектенья́, лита́ния
  A ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation.
лита́ния
  (figurative) A prolonged or tedious list.

litas /ˈlɪtæs/ (n)
лит
  The former currency or money of Lithuania, divided into 100 centai.

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ˈlɪtɹəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] (n)
гра́мотность
  The ability to read and write.
  (by extension) The ability to understand and evaluate something.

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəl/ (adj)
буква́льный, досло́вный, буквальный
  Exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation; according to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical, and etymonic rather than idiomatic.
буква́льный, досло́вный, то́чный
  Following the letter or exact words; not free; not taking liberties
бу́квенный
  (uncommon) Consisting of, or expressed by, letters (of an alphabet)

literalism (n)
буквали́зм
  Literal interpretation or understanding; adherence to the exact letter or precise significance, as in interpreting or translating.

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ /ˈlɪtɹəli/ /ˈlɪt͡ʃɹəli/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəli/ (adv)
буква́льно, досло́вно
  Word for word; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor; without overstatement, understatement, euphemism, or dysphemism.

literary /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ [ˈɫɪɾəɹɛ(ə)ɹi] (adj)
литерату́рный, кни́жный, литературный
  Relating to literature.
литерату́рный, кни́жный, литера́торский, писа́тельский
  Relating to writers, or the profession of literature.
кни́жный
  Appropriate to literature rather than everyday writing.

literary criticism (n)
литерату́рная кри́тика
  (literature) The study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.

literary device (n)
литерату́рный приём
  (literature) An identifiable rule of thumb, convention, or structure that is employed in literature and storytelling.

literary language (n)
литерату́рный язы́к, литературный язык
  (literature) A register of a language that is used in literary writing.
  (sociolinguistics, Slavistics) A language variety used as an institutional norm in a community, opposed to vernacular dialects; a standard language.

literary science (n)
литературове́дение
  In many European countries, all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature, including history of literature, literary criticism, comparative literature, and literary theory.

literary theory (n)
литерату́рная тео́рия
  (literature) The theory or the philosophy of the interpretation of literature and literary criticism

literate /ˈlɪtəɹət/ (adj)
гра́мотный, грамотный
  Able to read and write; having literacy.
начи́танный, образо́ванный
  Knowledgeable in literature, writing; literary; well-read.

literati /ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/ /ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/ (n)
литера́тор
  Well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature.

literator (n)
литера́тор

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] (n)
литерату́ра, слове́сность, литература
  The body of all written works.
литерату́ра, литература
  (usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.

lithification (n)
литификация
  (geology) The compaction and cementation of sediment into rock.

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ (n)
литий, ли́тий
  (uncountable) The simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3. It is a soft, silvery metal.

lithium aluminium hydride (n)
алюмогидри́д ли́тия
  (inorganic compound) LiAlH4, a powerful reducing agent with many applications in organic chemistry; contains the aluminohydride anion AlH4-.

lithium hydride (n)
гидри́д ли́тия
  (inorganic compound) LiH, a gray solid that reacts violently with water, and can ignite spontaneously in air; it has a number of industrial applications, and is used in the manufacture of lithium aluminium hydride.

lithograph /ˈlɪθəɡɹæf/ /ˈlɪθəɡɹɑːf/ (v)
литографи́ровать
  To create a copy of an image through lithography.

lithography /lɪθˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
литогра́фия, литография
  The process of printing an image by drawing the image with a water-repellent material onto a hard, flat surface (typically metal), then copying the surface by applying water and ink (or the equivalent) to it and pressing another material against it. [from 1813]

lithosphere (n)
литосфе́ра
  (geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates.

litigate /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/ (v)
суди́ться
  (intransitive, construed with on) To go to law; to carry on a lawsuit.

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
[[суде́бный]] [[проце́сс]], тя́жба
  (legal) The conduct of a lawsuit.

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ (n)
ла́кмус, лакмус
  (uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.

litmus paper (n)
ла́кмусовая бума́га

litotes /laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/ (n)
лито́та
  (rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive.

litra (n)
ли́тра
  (historical) A silver coin in ancient Sicily, worth one fifth of a drachm.

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ [ˈli.ɾɚ] (n)
литр
  The metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbols: l, L, ℓ

litreage (n)
литра́ж
  An amount measured in litres.

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] (n)
носи́лки, паланки́н
  (countable) A platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury models sometimes more) third person(s) or (occasionally in the elaborate version) a cargo, such as a religious idol.
помёт, вы́водок, припло́д
  (collective, countable) The offspring of a mammal born in one birth.
подсти́лка
  (uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals.
  (uncountable) Absorbent material used in an animal's litter tray
сор, му́сор
  (uncountable) Collectively, items discarded on the ground.

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] (v)
му́сорить, насори́ть, сори́ть
  (intransitive) To drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it (as discarding in public areas rather than trash receptacles).

litterateur /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtɜː/ /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtʊɚ/ (n)
литера́тор
  A person engaged in various literary works: literary critic, essayist, writer.

litterateuse /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtuːz/ /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtɜːz/ (n)
же́нщина-литера́тор
  a female literary writer; an authoress of literature.

litteratrice (n)
же́нщина-литера́тор
  female litterateur

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (adj)
ма́ленький, ма́лый
  Small in size.
ма́ленький
  Very young, of childhood age.
мла́дший
  (of a sibling) Younger.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (adv)
ма́ло, немно́го
  Not much.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (determiner)
ма́ло
  Not much, only a little: only a small amount (of).

little auk (n)
лю́рик
  A dovekie, a bird of the species Alle alle.

little bittern (n)
волчо́к
  A bittern of the genus Ixobrychus.
волчо́к, малая выпь
  A bittern of the species Ixobrychus minutus.

little black dress (n)
ма́ленькое чёрное пла́тье
  A simply cut and often quite short evening or cocktail dress.

little boy (n)
ма́льчик, мальчи́шка, мальчуга́н
  A male child, especially one younger than ten years of age.
  (AU, NZ) A small saveloy often consumed with tomato sauce at parties, also known as a cocktail sausage or a cheerio.

little bunting (n)
овся́нка-кро́шка
  Emberiza pusilla, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

little bustard (n)
стре́пет, стрепет
  Tetrax tetrax, a migratory bird of the family Otididae (bustards) found in parts of Europe and Central Asia

little egret (n)
ма́лая бе́лая ца́пля
  A species of egret, Egretta garzetta, family Ardeidae, widely distributed throughout the Old World, the Caribbean, and Eastern North America.

little emperor (n)
поствосьмидеся́тник
  (idiomatic) In contemporary China, a child with no siblings who is regarded as overly protected and spoiled. (Seen as belonging to a generation which is a product of China's "one-child" policy.)

little finger (n)
мизи́нец
  The outermost and smallest finger of the hand, next to the ring finger, farthest from the thumb.

little girl (n)
де́вочка, девчо́нка
  A female child, especially one younger than ten years of age.

little grebe (n)
ма́лая пога́нка
  A small freshwater bird of Europe (Tachybaptus ruficollis).

little green man /ˌlɘtɘl ˈɡɹin ˌmɛn/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌman/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌmæn/ [ˌlɘ.ɾɯ ˈɡɹɘ̯ĩm ˌmɛ̞̃n̆] [ˌlɪ.t͡ʔɫ̩ ˈɡɹɪ̃i̯m ˌmãn̆] [ˌlɪ.ɾɫ̩ ˈɡɹɪ̃i̯m ˌmɛ̃ə̯n̆] [ˌlɪ.ʔo-] (n)
зелёный [[челове́чек]]
  (chiefly, science fiction) A conventional fictional alien from outer space in the form of a small humanoid with green skin.
  (geopolitics, euphemistic, usually, in the plural) A soldier lacking identification as to create uncertainty around their allegiance (most notably seen with affiliation to the Russian Federation following associated campaigns 2014 in Ukraine).

little gull (n)
ма́лая ча́йка
  A small migratory gull, Larus minutus, from Northern Europe and Asia.

little one (n)
малы́ш, малы́шка
  A young child.
де́тка, кро́шка
  A term of endearment, especially toward a child.

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ (n)
сыч, [[домо́вый]] сыч, фи́лин
  A species of small European owl, Athene noctua.

little penguin (n)
голубо́й пингви́н, ма́лый пингви́н
  The smallest species of penguin, Eudyptula minor, found in New Zealand, southern Australia, and the Chatham Islands.

little ringed plover (n)
ма́лый га́лстучник, ма́лый зуёк
  A small plover, Charadrius dubius

little stint (n)
кулик-воробей
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris minuta)

little strokes fell great oaks (proverb)
ка́пля ка́мень то́чит
  (idiomatic) Small but persistent efforts can lead to big results.

little tern (n)
ма́лая кра́чка
  The seabird Sternula albifrons.

little toe (n)
мизи́нец
  The smallest toe of the human foot.

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ (adj)
прибре́жный
  Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ (n)
бе́рег
  A shore.

liturgical /lɪˈtɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
литурги́ческий
  Pertaining to liturgy.

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ (n)
богослуже́ние, литурги́я, литургия
  A predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed, usually by a religion.

live /laɪv/ (adj)
живо́й
  (only used attributively) Having life; that is alive.
  (engineering) Imparting power; having motion.
в [[прямой|прямо́м]] [[эфир|эфи́ре]], в [[эфир|эфи́ре]], вживу́ю, живьём, лайв
  (broadcasting) Being broadcast ("on the air"), as it happens.

live /laɪv/ (adv)
в [[прямой|прямо́м]] [[эфир|эфи́ре]], вживу́ю, живьём
  Of an event, as it happens; in real time; direct.

live /lɪv/ (v)
жить, прожи́ть
  (intransitive) To be alive; to have life.
жить, прожива́ть
  (intransitive) To have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside.
вы́жить, выжива́ть, жить
  (intransitive) To survive; to persevere; to continue.
жить
  (intransitive, hyperbole) To cope.
  (transitive) To spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually.
вы́жить, выжива́ть
  (intransitive) To outlast danger; to float (said of a ship, boat, etc).

live and learn (v)
век живи́ — век учи́сь
  An exhortation to gain knowledge from lived experiences. Commonly used after a misfortune to indicate a moral lesson.

live and let live (v)
живи́ и дай жить други́м, сам живи́ и други́м жить не меша́й
  (idiomatic) To be tolerant; to enjoy the pleasures and opportunities which life offers and to allow others to do the same.

live beyond one's means (v)
жить не по сре́дствам

live blog (n)
лайвбло́г
  (internet, neologism) A blog that gives up-to-date information about a progressing current event.

live by the sword, die by the sword (proverb)
кто с мечо́м к нам придёт, тот от меча́ и поги́бнет; подня́вший меч от меча́ и поги́бнет
  One who uses violence can expect a violent response; it is better to try to use peaceful means wherever possible.

live down (v)
загладить, искупи́ть

live drop (n)
[[реальный|реа́льная]] [[вы́броска]]
  (espionage) A location where two people meet to exchange items or information.

live paycheck to paycheck /lɪv ˈpeɪtʃɛk tə ˈpeɪtʃɛk/ (v)
жить от зарпла́ты до зарпла́ты
  (US, idiomatic) To have the entirety of what one earns consumed by living expenses, thus having nothing left over to save; make just enough (money, etc.) to survive; to scratch by.

live stream /ˈlaɪv ˈstɹiːm/ (n)
[[прямой|пряма́я]] [[трансля́ция]], стрим
  A real-time broadcast of audio or video over the Internet.

live up (v)
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (intransitive, followed by to) To fulfil the expectations placed upon one.

live-in son-in-law (n)
прима́к
  (This entry is a translation hub.) man who marries and lives with his wife's family

livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ (n)
[[средство|сре́дства]] к [[существование|существова́нию]], жизнь, пропита́ние
  A means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income). [from 14th c.]

liveliness /ˈlaɪvlinəs/ (n)
оживле́ние
  The quality of being lively; animation; energy.

livelong (adj)
весь, це́лый
  total, complete, whole

livelong (n)
[[заячий|за́ячья]] [[капу́ста]]
  Orpine (Sedum telephium)

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ (adj)
оживлённый
  Full of life; energetic.
пе́нистый
  (of beer) Fizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass.

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ (adv)
оживлённо, жи́во
  Vibrantly, vividly.

liven up (v)
приободрить
  (transitive) To improve a person's mood by making them more energetic
приободриться
  (intransitive) To become more happy, energetic or positive

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ (n)
печень, пе́чень, печёнка
  (anatomy) A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
пе́чень, печень, печёнка
  (countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used as food.

liver cancer (n)
рак пе́чени
  (diseases) A malignant neoplasm of the liver.

liver fluke (n)
печёночный соса́льщик
  Any of several parasitic trematode worms that infect the livers of various mammals, including humans.

liver sausage (n)
ли́верная колбаса́
  Spreadable sausage made with liver.

livermorium /ˌlɪvəɹˈmɔːɹiəm/ (n)
ливермо́рий, ливерморий
  The chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Lv).

liverwort /ˈlɪv.ə.wɜːt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɔːɹt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɝːt/ (n)
печёночник
  A type of bryophyte with a leafy stem or leafless thallus characterized by a dominant gametophyte stage and a lack of stomata on the sporophyte stage of the life cycle.

livery /ˈlɪ.və.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹi/ (n)
ливре́я, ливрея
  Any distinctive identifying uniform worn by a group, such as the uniform worn by chauffeurs and male servants.

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ (n)
скот, [[поголо́вье]] [[скот|скота́]], поголо́вье, скоти́на
  Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ (adj)
багро́вый, си́не-се́рый
  Having a dark, bluish appearance.
злой, я́ростный
  (informal) So angry that one turns pale; very angry; furious.

lividity (n)
синю́шность
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being livid.
циано́з
  (countable) A livid area of skin, such as a bruise, or as is often found on cadavers.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
жи́зненный, живо́й, жить
  Having life; alive.
живо́й, жить
  In use or existing.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ (n)
жизнь
  (uncountable) The state of being alive.
жизнь, пропита́ние, сре́дства к существова́нию
  Financial means; a means of maintaining life; livelihood
жизнь, о́браз жи́зни, стиль жи́зни
  A style of life.

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsl̩/ (n)
живые ископаемые
  (evolutionary theory) Any species discovered first as a fossil and believed extinct, but which is later found living; an organism that has remained unchanged over geological periods. [from 1859]

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ (n)
гости́ная, зал
  (countable) A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities.

living thing (n)
органи́зм
  An entity such as an animal, a plant, a fungus or a microorganism; something that lives, as opposed to being non-living or dead.

livor mortis (n)
тру́пные пя́тна
  (medicine) A settling of the blood in the lower portion of the body, causing a purplish red discoloration of the skin, typically occurring after death.

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ (n)
я́щерица, я́щер, я́щерка, ящерица
  (chiefly, in attributive use) Lizard skin, the skin of these reptiles.

lizardfish (n)
ры́ба-я́щерица, ящероголо́вая ры́ба
  Any member of the family Synodontidae of aulopiform fish.

lizardman /ˈlɪz.əd.mæn/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd.mæn/ (n)
людоящер

llama /ˈjɑmə/ /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ (n)
ла́ма, лама
  A South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama, used as a domestic beast of burden and a source of wool and meat.

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ (interjection)
вот, глядеть, глянуть, смотреть
  (archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).

lo and behold (interjection)
вот [[чудеса́]], вот те на́, глядь, о [[чу́до]], смотри
  Used to express surprise.

loach /ˈləʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
голе́ц
  A similar fish in one of three other families of Cypriniformes: Botiidae, Balitoridae, and Gyrinocheilidae.

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ (n)
груз
  A burden; a weight to be carried.
нагру́зка
  A certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported or processed at one time.
  The volume of work required to be performed.
заря́д
  The charge of powder for a firearm.

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ (v)
грузи́ть, загружа́ть, загрузи́ть, нагружа́ть, нагрузи́ть
  (transitive) To put a load on or in (a means of conveyance or a place of storage).
заряди́ть, заряжа́ть
  (transitive) To fill (a firearm or artillery) with munition.
грузи́ть, загружа́ть, загрузи́ть
  (transitive, computing) To read (data or a program) from a storage medium into computer memory.
  (intransitive, computing) To transfer from a storage medium into computer memory.

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ (adj)
гружёный, нагру́женный
  Burdened by some heavy load; packed.
бога́тенький, заря́женный, при де́ньга́х
  (of a projectile weapon) Having a live round of ammunition in the chamber.
бога́тенький, при де́ньга́х
  (colloquial) Possessing great wealth.
бога́тенький, бухо́й, нажраться, при де́ньга́х, пья́ный, ужра́тый
  (slang) Drunk.
некорре́ктный, провокацио́нный
  (of a question) Designed to produce a predictable answer, or to lay a trap.

loading dock (n)
погру́зочная площа́дка
  An area where goods are loaded and unloaded into and out of vehicles

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ (n)
бато́н, бу́лка, буха́нка
  (also loaf of bread) A block of bread after baking.
коча́н
  (Cockney rhyming slang) The brain or the head (mainly in the phrase use one's loaf).

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ (v)
бездельничать
  (intransitive) To do nothing, to be idle.

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ (n)
безде́льник, безде́льница, лежебо́ка, лентя́й, лентя́йка, ло́дырь
  An idle person.

loam /loʊm/ /lum/ /ləʊm/ /lʊm/ (n)
сугли́нок
  (geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (n)
заём, креди́т, ссу́да
  (law, banking, finance) A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).
заём
  The contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (v)
дава́ть взаймы́, ссужа́ть
  (usually, _, ditransitive, US, dated, _, and) To lend (something) to (someone).

loan shark (n)
ростовщи́к, ростовщи́ца
  Someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest.

loanword /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/ /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
заи́мствование, [[заимствованный|заи́мствованное]] [[сло́во]]
  A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no adaptation.

loath /loʊθ/ /ləʊθ/ (adj)
нежелающий, неохотный
  Averse, disinclined; reluctant, unwilling.

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ (v)
выносить, любить, ненави́деть
  (transitive) To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something).

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
отвраще́ние
  Sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike.

loathsome /ˈləʊð.səm/ /ˈləʊθ.səm/ (adj)
га́дкий, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, отта́лкивающий, проти́вный
  Highly offensive; abominable, sickening.

lobby /ˈlɑ.bi/ /ˈlɒb.i/ /ˈlɔb.i/ (n)
холл, вестибю́ль, коридо́р, прихо́жая, фойе́
  An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.
ло́бби
  (politics) A class or group of interested people who try to influence public officials; collectively, lobbyists.

lobby /ˈlɑ.bi/ /ˈlɒb.i/ /ˈlɔb.i/ (v)
лобби́ровать
  (intransitive, transitive) To attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause.

lobbyist /ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/ /ˈlɒ.bi.ɪst/ (n)
лобби́ст, лобби́стка
  A person who is paid to lobby politicians and encourage them to vote a certain way or otherwise use their office to effect a desired result.

lobe /ləʊb/ (n)
лепесто́к
  Any projection or division, especially one of a somewhat rounded form. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
до́ля
  (anatomy) A clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

lobelia /loʊˈbiːliə/ (n)
лобе́лия
  A member of the genus Lobelia, flowering plants in the Lobelioideae subfamily of family Campanulaceae, containing many species, some of which are garden plants.

lobola /ˈləʊbələ/ (n)
выкуп, калым
  (South Africa) The bride price among certain Bantu peoples of South Africa.

lobotomy /ləˈbɑː.ɾə.mi/ /ləˈbɒt.ə.mi/ (n)
лоботоми́я, лоботомия
  A surgical operation on the frontal lobe of the brain intent on treating certain mental illnesses.
  (figurative) Separation, removal or deprivation.

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ (n)
ло́бстер, ома́р, омар
  A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
  A crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ (adj)
лока́льный
  (computing, of a resource) Connected directly to a particular computer, processor, etc.; able to be accessed offline.
  (algebra, algebraic geometry, of a property P of a ring R (or an R-module M)) Such that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) P holds for R (M); (2) P holds for the localization R_\mathfrak{p} (M_\mathfrak{p}) for all prime ideals \mathfrak{p} of R; (3) P holds for the localization R_\mathfrak{m} (M_\mathfrak{m}) for all maximal ideals \mathfrak{m} of R.
лока́льный, локальный
  (computing, of a variable or identifier) Having limited scope (either lexical or dynamic); only accessible within a certain portion of a program.
лока́льный, ме́стный, локальный
  (group theory, of a property of a finite group) Detectable from the behavior of the normalizers of the nontrivial p-subgroups.
лока́льный, ме́стный
  (medicine) Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ (n)
ме́стный, тузе́мец
  A person who lives near a given place.

local anesthetic (n)
местный анестетик
  (medicine) An anesthetic (anesthetic substance) that causes loss of sensation only to the area to which it is applied.

local area network /ˈləʊklˌɛːɹɪəˌnɛtwəːk/ (n)
ЛВС, лока́лка, лока́льная вычисли́тельная сеть, лока́льная сеть
  (computing) A network on which all devices communicate using OSI model device layer addressing.

local color (n)
ме́стный колори́т
  Aspects of a location that distinguish it from neighboring communities; the collective customs, mannerisms, fashions, artwork, accents or traditions of an area.

local derby (n)
дерби
  A sports match between local rival teams.

local government (n)
ме́стная власть, ме́стное самоуправле́ние
  Any form of government whose remit covers an area less than that of the nation and, in some cases, less than that of a state.

local maximum (n)
лока́льный ма́ксимум
  (mathematics) A maximum within a restricted domain; a point on a function whose value is greater than the values of all other points near it, especially if another local maximum of greater value is known to exist.

local minimum (n)
лока́льный ми́нимум
  (mathematics) A point on a graph (or its associated function) whose value is less than all other points near it.

local time (n)
ме́стное вре́мя
  The official time in a particular region or time zone.

locale /loʊˈkæl/ /ləʊˈkɑːl/ (n)
ме́сто де́йствия
  The place where something happens.

locality /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ /ləʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
населённый пункт
  (geography) A built-up area, i.e. a city, town or village

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
локализа́ция
  (software engineering) The act, process, or result of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region.
локализо́ванность
  The state of being localized.
локализа́ция, локализо́ванность
  (algebra) A ring of fractions of a given ring, such that the complement of the set of allowed denominators is an ideal.

localize /ˈləʊkəlaɪz/ (v)
[[помеща́ть]] (что-нибудь на определённом месте, в определённых пределах); локализова́ть
  (transitive) To make local; to fix in, or assign to, a definite place.
локализова́ть
  (software engineering, marketing, transitive) To adapt (a product or service) for use in a particular country or region, typically by translating text into the language of that country and modifying currencies, date formats, etc.
локализова́ть, точно [[определя́ть]] (место чего-нибудь)
  To determine where something takes place or is to be found.

locate /loʊˈkeɪt/ /ləʊˈkeɪt/ /ləˈkeɪt/ /ˈloʊkeɪt/ (v)
помести́ть
  (transitive) To place; to set in a particular spot or position.
обнаружить
  (transitive) To find out where something is located.

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
ме́сто, местонахожде́ние, местоположе́ние, пози́ция, положе́ние, расположе́ние
  A particular point or place in physical space.
размеще́ние
  An act of locating.

locative case (n)
ме́стный паде́ж, локати́в
  (linguistics, grammar) A case used to indicate place, or the place where, or wherein; corresponding roughly to the English prepositions "in", "on", "at", and "by".

locavore (n)
локаво́р

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ (n)
замо́к, запо́р, затво́р, замок
  Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
прядь, ло́кон
  A tuft or length of hair, wool, etc.
блокиро́вка, замок
  (computing, by extension) A mutex or other token restricting access to a resource.
шлюз
  A segment of a canal or other waterway enclosed by gates, used for raising and lowering boats between levels.
шлюз, блокиро́вка, замо́к, запо́р, затво́р
  A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ (v)
блоки́роваться
  (intransitive) To become fastened in place.
замкну́ть, замыка́ть, запере́ть, запира́ть
  (transitive) To fasten with a lock.

lock up (v)
запере́ть, запира́ть
  (transitive) To imprison or incarcerate (someone).
  (intransitive) To close (and often lock) all doors and windows (of a place) securely.
ви́снуть, зави́снуть
  (transitive, computing) To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze.

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ (n)
изоля́ция, локда́ун, самоизоля́ция
  The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic.

locked /lɑkt/ /lɒkt/ (adj)
за́пертый, закры́тый
  Having undergone locking; secured by a lock.
  (computing) Protected by a mutex or other token restricting access to a resource.
зало́ченый
  (mobile telephony, of a phone) Bound to a carrier.

locker /ˈlɑ.kɚ/ /ˈlɒk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
рунду́к, шка́фчик, я́щик
  A type of storage compartment with a lock, usually used to store personal possessions for public use, such as in schools, railway stations, place of work, gyms, sports centers.
  A storage compartment on a ship, not necessarily one that can be locked.

locket /ˈlɑkɪt/ /ˈlɒkɪt/ (n)
медальо́н
  A pendant that opens to reveal a space used for storing a photograph or other small item.
  (archaic) The upper metallic cap of a sword’s scabbard.

lockjaw (n)
столбня́к
  (pathology) A spasmodic, nervous system disease brought on by the tetanus bacteria. It causes muscles to seize up and may cause death by suffocation.

lockout (n)
лока́ут
  (labor) The opposite of a strike; a labor disruption where management refuses to allow workers into a plant to work even if they are willing.

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ (n)
сле́сарь, слесарь
  one who practices locksmithing

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ (adj)
чо́кнутый
  (colloquial) Crazy.

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ (n)
лок
  (rail transport, informal) A locomotive.

locomotion /ləʉ.kəˈməʉ.ʃən/ /ləʊ.kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ /ˌloʊ.kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ (n)
ход
  (uncountable) The ability to move from place to place, or the act of doing so.

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv/ (n)
локомоти́в, парово́з, теплово́з, электрово́з
  (rail transport) The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ (n)
сарана́, саранча́, саранчу́к
  Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; locust tree. [from 17th c.]

lode /loʊd/ /ləʉd/ /ləʊd/ (n)
жи́ла
  (mining) A vein of metallic ore that lies within definite boundaries, or within a fissure.

lodestar /ˈloʊd.stɑɹ/ /ˈləʉd.staː(ɹ)/ /ˈləʊd.stɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
[[путеводный|путево́дная]] [[звезда́]]
  A star used as a navigation reference, particularly a pole star such as Polaris.
  (figurative) A guiding tenet or principle.

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ (n)
до́мик
  A building for recreational use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.
бу́дка, до́мик, сторо́жка
  Short for porter's lodge: a building or room near the entrance of an estate or building, especially (UK, Canada) as a college mailroom.
ло́жа, ложа
  A local chapter of some fraternities, such as freemasons.
ха́тка
  A beaver's shelter constructed on a pond or lake.

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ (v)
застрева́ть, застря́ть
  (intransitive) To be firmly fixed in a specified position.
квартирова́ться, оста́ться, остава́ться, остана́вливаться, останови́ться
  (intransitive) To stay in a boarding-house, paying rent to the resident landlord or landlady.
пода́ть, подава́ть
  (transitive) To place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities (such as courts, etc.).

lodger /ˈlɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ (n)
жилец, жилица, квартирант, квартирантка, постоялец
  A person who lodges in another's house (compare tenant).

lodging /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋ/ (n)
жили́ще, жильё, ночле́г
  A place to live or lodge.

lodgings /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋz/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋz/ (n)
берло́га, жили́ще, жильё
  A room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges.

loess /lɛs/ /lɜːs/ /lʌs/ /ˈloʊ.əs/ /ˈləʊɪs/ (n)
лёсс
  (geology) Any sediment, dominated by silt, of eolian (wind-blown) origin

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ (n)
черда́к
  An attic or similar space (often used for storage) in the roof of a house or other building.

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ (adj)
высо́кий
  High, tall, having great height or stature.
возвели́ченный, возвы́шенный, высо́кий
  Idealistic, implying over-optimism.
высокоме́рный, гордели́вый, надме́нный
  Extremely proud; arrogant; haughty.

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ (n)
бревно́, коло́да
  The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
бревно́, коло́да, поле́но
  Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.
  (vulgar) A piece of feces.
журна́л, рее́стр
  A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc.
лог
  (computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file.
лаг
  (nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.

log cabin (n)
сруб, [[бреве́нчатый]] [[до́мик]], избу́шка, хи́жина
  A dwelling made from logs; especially, a small and simple one.

log in (v)
авторизо́вываться, авторизова́ться, войти́, зарегистри́роваться, подключи́ться, подсоедини́ться
  (computing, transitive, intransitive) To gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously registered username and password.

log out (v)
[[вы́йти]] из [[система|систе́мы]], [[выходи́ть]] из [[система|систе́мы]]
  (computing) To exit a user account in a computer system, so that one is not recognized until signing in again.

loganberry (n)
логанбери, логанова я́года
  A hybrid berry, produced by crossing a raspberry with a blackberry, considered a species Rubus loganobaccus, a variety Rubus ursinus var. loganobaccus, or a nothospecies Rubus × loganobaccus.

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ /ˈlɑɡ.ə.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡ.əɹ.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡəɹ.ɹɪ.ðəm/ (n)
логари́фм, логарифм
  (mathematics) For a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x. Written \log_b x. For example, \log_{10} 1000 = 3 because 10^3 = 1000 and \log_2 16 = 4 because 2^4 = 16.

logarithmically (adv)
логарифмически
  In a logarithmic manner.

logarithmize (v)
логарифми́ровать
  To derive the logarithm of a number.

logbook /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ /ˈlɔɡ.bʊk/ (n)
[[бортово́й]] [[журна́л]], [[ва́хтенный]] [[журна́л]], [[судово́й]] [[журна́л]], лётная [[кни́жка]]
  (nautical) A book in which measurements from the ship's log are recorded, along with other salient details of the voyage.
путевы́е заме́тки
  (by extension) A book in which events are recorded; a journal, especially of travel.
формуля́р
  (UK) A record of the ownership, and licensing of a motor car

loge /ləʊʒ/ (n)
ло́жа
  An exclusive box or seating region in older theaters and opera houses, having wider, softer, and more widely spaced seats than in the gallery.

logger /ˈlɑɡɚ/ /ˈlɒɡə/ (n)
дровосе́к, лесору́б
  A worker whose occupation is to harvest trees.

loggerhead duck (n)
фолклендская утка-пароход
  Tachyeres brachypterus, a shellfish-eating duck of the Falkland Islands; a poor diver, incapable of true flight.

loggerhead shrike (n)
америка́нский жула́н
  A species of shrike native to North America, Lanius ludovicianus.

loggia /ˈloʊd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒiə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ (n)
ло́джия
  (architecture) A roofed, open gallery, usually on an upper level.

logging (n)
лесозаготовка, рубка леса
  An act or instance of logging (cutting down trees).

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ (n)
ло́гика, логика
  (uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
  (uncountable, mathematics) The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.

logic analyzer (n)
логи́ческий анализа́тор
  A device used to test and diagnose digital electronic systems.

logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
логи́ческий, логический
  (not comparable) In agreement with the principles of logic.
  (not comparable) Of or pertaining to logic.
логи́чный, логический
  Reasonable.

logically (adv)
логи́чески, логи́чно
  In a logical manner, with logic.

logician /ləˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ (n)
ло́гик
  A person who studies or teaches logic.

logicism (n)
логици́зм

login /ˈlɒɡ.ɪn/ (n)
[[и́мя]] [[пользователь|по́льзователя]], [[и́мя]] [[учётная запись|учётной за́писи]], логи́н
  (computing) Credentials: the combination of a user's identification and password used to enter a computer, program, network, etc.
вход, вход в [[система|систе́му]]
  (computing) The process or an instance of logging in.

logistical (adj)
логисти́ческий
  Relating to logistics.

logistician (n)
логи́ст, логи́стик
  A person involved with logistics.

logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ (n)
логи́стика
  (operations) The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements.
[[материально-технический|материа́льно-техни́ческое]] [[обеспече́ние]], [[слу́жба]] [[тыл|ты́ла]], логи́стика, тыл, тыл и [[снабже́ние]]
  (military) The procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel.

logjam (n)
затор
  An excess of logs being conveyed on a river, so that their motion halts.
тупик
  (figuratively) A clog or such jam or mess that halts or greatly delays progress.

logline /ˈlɒɡ.laɪn/ (n)
логлайн
  (authorship) A very short summary of a script or screenplay.
лаглинь
  (nautical) The line fastened to the log, and marked for finding the speed of a vessel.

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
ло́го, логоти́п
  A visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of a company or organization.

logogram /ˈlɑɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɒɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɔː.ɡəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
логогра́мма
  A character or symbol (usually nonalphanumeric) that represents a word or phrase.

logograph (n)
лого́граф
  a character or symbol that represents a word or phrase.

logography /ləˈɡɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /ləˈɡɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
идеогра́фия, логогра́фия
  The use of logographs in writing.

logopedist (n)
логопе́д
  A specialist who deals with the correction of the speech sounds, the disorders in writing, reading, the ability to create any forms of mathematical operations, disorders in use of language and swallowing disorders.

logorrhea /ˌlɒ.ɡəˈɹɪ.ə/ /ˌlɔ.ɡəˈɹi.ə/ [-ɹiː-] [-ˈɹiː-] [ˌlɒ-] (n)
слове́сный поно́с
  (often, humorous) Excessive talkativeness.
логоре́я
  (psychology) Excessive and often uncontrollable speaking due to a mental disorder.

logotype (n)
логоти́п
  A symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an institution or other entity, usually referred to as a logo.

logout (n)
[[вы́ход]] из [[система|систе́мы]], лога́ут, отключе́ние, разъедине́ние
  (computing) The act or process of logging out.

logwood (n)
кампешевое дерево
  A tree of species Haematoxylum campechianum, in the legume family, of great economic importance and growing throughout Central America.

loin /lɔɪn/ (n)
поясни́ца
  The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips.
филе́йная ча́сть
  Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal.

loincloth (n)
набе́дренная повя́зка
  A garment worn about the loins and covering the crotch.

loins /lɔɪnz/ (n)
поясни́ца, чре́сла
  (Bible, euphemism) The pubic region.
  The reproductive organs.

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ [ˈlɔɪɾɚ] (v)
окола́чиваться, ошива́ться, торча́ть
  To stand about without any aim or purpose; to stand about idly.

loitering (n)
праздношатание, торчание
  The action of the verb loiter.

loitering munition (n)
БПБ, барражи́рующий боеприпа́с
  (military, weaponry) A munition, often a UAV, that waits passively around the target area and attacks only once a target is located.

lokma (n)
ло́кма
  A pastry made of fried dough soaked in sugar syrup or honey and cinnamon, typically shaped into a ring or ball. (used especially of the Turkish variant of this pastry)

lolcat /ˈlɑl.kæt/ (n)
лолке́т, лолко́т, лолкэ́т
  (Internet, neologism) An image macro of, usually, a kitten or a cat with a humorous caption.

lolicon (n)
лолико́н, рорико́н
  (uncountable, Japanese contexts) Sexual attraction to or fascination with young girls in general.

lolita /loʊlˈli.ɾə/ /ləlˈli.ɾə/ /ləʊlˈli.tə/ (n)
Лоли́та, лоли́та
  A young girl who is sexually alluring.

loll /lɑl/ /lɒl/ (v)
безде́льничать
  (intransitive) To act lazily or indolently while reclining; to lean; to lie at ease. [from mid-14th c.]

lollipop /ˈlɑ.li.pɑp/ /ˈlɒl.i.pɒp/ (n)
ледене́ц, ледене́ц на па́лочке
  An item of confectionery consisting of a piece of candy or sweet attached to a stick.

lollygag /ˈlɒlɪɡæɡ/ (v)
бездельничать
  (US) To dawdle; to be lazy or idle; to avoid necessary work or effort.

lone /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (adj)
одино́кий
  Solitary; having no companion.

lone wolf (n)
бирюк
  A wolf that is not part of a pack.

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ (n)
одино́чество, одиночество
  A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions.
  The condition or state of being alone or having no companions.

lonely /ˈloʊn.li/ /ˈləʊn.li/ (adj)
одино́кий
  Unhappy because of feeling isolated from contact with other people.
уединённый, безлю́дный, одино́кий
  (of a, place or time) Unfrequented by people; desolate.

loner /ˈloʊnɚ/ (n)
бирю́к, одино́чка
  One who is alone, lacking or avoiding the company of others.

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ /ˈləʊnsəm/ (adj)
одино́кий
  Unhappy due to being alone; lonely.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ (adj)
дли́нный, длинный
  Having much distance in space from one end to the other.
до́лгий, длинный
  Having great duration.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ (adv)
далеко́
  (chiefly, sports) Over a great distance in space.
  Over too great a distance, beyond the target.
до́лго, долго
  For a particular duration.
  (as premodifier of a verb, participle, adjective, preposition, or adverb) For a long time.

long COVID /ˌlɒŋ ˈkəʊvɪd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/ (n)
постковидный синдром
  (diseases) Long-term sequelae or symptoms (such as brain fog, extreme fatigue, or shortness of breath) following a COVID-19 infection, which persist after the SARS-CoV-2 virus is no longer active. [from 2020]

long absent, soon forgotten (proverb)
с глаз доло́й — из се́рдца вон
  Love fades away when people are distant and don't keep close physical contact

long ago (adv)
давно́, давны́м-давно́
  At a time in the past, especially the distant past.

long for (v)
жа́ждать, скуча́ть, стреми́ться, тоскова́ть
  (transitive) To miss (someone).

long in the tooth (adj)
песо́к сыплется, пожило́й, ста́рый
  (idiomatic) Old; aged.

long johns (n)
кальсо́ны
  (US) A full-length undergarment, worn on the bottom half of the body, or two-piece, to keep the wearer warm in cold weather.

long jump (n)
прыжо́к в длину́, прыжок в длину
  An athletics field event where competitors attempt to jump as far as possible, after taking a run-up; a jump such as one performed in such an event.

long live (v)
вива́т, да здра́вствует, да здра́вствуют
  May he, she, they, or it live for a long time; may it prosper.

long pepper (n)
дли́нный пе́рец, пе́рец дли́нный
  The flowering vine Piper longum in the genus Piper (pepper) of family Piperaceae, cultivated for its characteristically long fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

long story short (adv)
коро́че говоря́
  (idiomatic) Introducing a short version of, or simply the conclusion of, a relevant story.

long time no hear (interjection)
давно́ не обща́лись; ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим
  (idiomatic) I haven't heard from you for a long time.

long time no see (interjection)
давно́ не ви́делись; ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим
  (idiomatic) I (or we) have not seen you for a long time.

long underwear (n)
кальсо́ны
  Two-piece underwear with long legs and long sleeves that is normally worn during cold weather.

long ways, long lies /ˈlɒŋ ˌweɪz ˈlɒŋ ˌlaɪz/ (proverb)
до́бро тому́ врать, кто за мо́рем быва́л
  Someone who returns from a far-off region can tell lies without fear of being contradicted.

long-awaited (adj)
долгожда́нный
  having been awaited for a long time

long-billed dowitcher (n)
американский бекасовидный веретенник
  a long-legged and long-billed migratory wading bird, Limnodromus scolopaceus

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ (n)
уша́стая сова́
  Asio otus, a species of owl which breeds in Europe, Asia, and North America. Long eared owls are partially migratory, moving south in winter from the northern parts of their range.

long-haired (adj)
длинноволосый
  Having long, uncut hair on the head.

long-legged (adj)
длинноно́гий
  Having long legs.

long-legged buzzard (n)
курга́нник
  Buteo rufinus, a bird of prey in the Buteo genus, resident or breeding from North Africa to central Asia.

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ (adj)
долгове́чный, долголе́тний
  Having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time.

long-range (adj)
[[дальний|да́льнего]] [[действие|де́йствия]], да́льний, дальнобо́йный, издалека́
  Operating, or capable of operating, over a great distance.
долгосро́чный
  Involving a great period of time.

long-spined bullhead (n)
бычо́к-бу́йвол
  A species of the Cottidae family, Taurulus bubalis.

long-tailed blue (n)
голубя́нка горо́ховая, голубя́нка длиннохво́стая
  A small, blue gossamer-winged with brown border butterfly with cryptic, dull under wing, Lampides boeticus, of the family Lycaenidae.

long-tailed duck (n)
алле́йка, моря́нка, сау́к
  An Arctic sea bird (Clangula hyemalis).

long-tailed jaeger (n)
длиннохво́стый помо́рник
  An Arctic seabird of the skua family, Stercorarius longicaudus.

long-tailed shrike (n)
длиннохво́стый сорокопу́т
  Lanius schach, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae), mainly found in Asia.

long-tailed tit (n)
длиннохво́стая сини́ца, ополо́вник, хвосто́вка
  Any of many subspecies of small passerine birds with long tails, Aegithalos caudatus, found throughout Europe and Asia

long-term (adj)
дли́тельный, долговре́менный, долгосро́чный
  Extending over a relatively long time period.

long-term memory (n)
долговре́менная па́мять

long-toed stint (n)
длиннопалый песочник
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris subminuta)

long-toed water beetle (n)
прицепыши, ьольшекоготники

long-winded /ˈlɔŋˌwɪndəd/ (adj)
многоречи́вый, многосло́вный
  Tediously long in speaking; consuming much time; unnecessarily verbose.

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ /ˈlɔŋɡən/ (n)
лонга́н
  An evergreen tree, Dimocarpus longan, of the Sapindaceae family, native to southern China.
  The fruit from the longan tree.

longbow /ˈlɒŋbəʊ/ (n)
[[большо́й]] лук, лук
  A large bow that has a strong tension, and is usually more than 3 feet tall. The most famous longbows in history were the English longbows, which were crafted of yew.

longclaw (n)
скворцо́вый конёк
  Any of several passerine birds of the genus Macronyx, that have long hind claws

longeron /ˈlɒnʒəɹɒn/ (n)
лонжеро́н
  A thin strip of wood or metal, to which the skin of an aircraft is fastened.

longevity /lɑnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] (n)
долгожи́тельство, долголе́тие
  The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

longhorn beetle (n)
жук-уса́ч, уса́ч
  Any beetle from the Cerambycidae family, notable for their extremely long antennae.

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ (n)
тоска́
  An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.

longitude /-tʃuːd/ /ˈlɑnd͡ʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnd͡ʒɪtjuːd/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ /ˈlɔnd͡ʒəˌtud/ (n)
долгота́, долгота
  (geography) Angular distance measured west or east of the prime meridian.
меридиа́н, долгота́
  (geography, astronomy) Any imaginary line perpendicular to the equator and part of a great circle passing through the North Pole and South Pole.

longitudinal /lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/ /ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/ /ˌlɒŋɡɪˈt͡juːdɪnl̥/ /ˌlɔŋɡɪˈt͡ʃʉwdɪnəl/ (adj)
долго́тный
  Relating to length.
осево́й
  Running in the direction of the long axis of a body.
продо́льный
  Forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction.

longitudinal wave (n)
продольная волна
  (physics) Any wave in which the direction of disturbance is parallel to the direction of travel.

longship (n)
дракка́р, ладья́
  A type of naval vessel made by the Vikings.

longshoreman (n)
до́кер, (портовый) гру́зчик
  (US) A man employed to load and unload ships.

longspine snipefish (n)
бека́с-ры́ба, обыкнове́нный морско́й бека́с
  A moderately elongate species of snipefish with a tubular snout equal to about a quarter of the total body length, Macroramphosus scolopax.

longsword /ˈlɒŋsɔːd/ /ˈlɔŋsɔɹd/ (n)
баста́рд, боево́й меч, дли́нный меч, полутора́ручный меч
  A European sword with a long, straight double-edged blade, a cruciform hilt, and a grip for two-handed use; prevalent from the 14th to 16th centuries.

longwave (adj)
длинноволно́вый
  (of radio waves) Having a wavelength of greater than 1000 meters.

longyi /ˈloʊnd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɑnd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɒnd͡ʒi/ (n)
лонджи́
  A sarong-like garment worn around the waist.

loofah /ˈluːfə/ (n)
лу́ффа, лю́фа́, лю́ффа
  Any of several tropical vines of the genus Luffa, having almost cylindrical fruit with a spongy, fibrous interior; the dishcloth gourd.
моча́лка
  The dried fibrous interior of such a plant, used as a sponge for bathing.

loogie /ˈluːɡi/ (n)
плево́к, харчо́к
  (US, slang) A thick quantity of sputum, usually containing phlegm.
мокрота́, слизь
  (US, slang) Any thick, disgusting liquid.

look /luːk/ /lʉk/ /lʊk/ [luːx] (interjection)
смотри́, смотри́те
  Pay attention.

look /luːk/ /lʉk/ /lʊk/ [luːx] (n)
взгляд
  The action of looking; an attempt to see.
  A facial expression.
вид, вне́шность
  (often plural) Physical appearance, visual impression.

look /luːk/ /lʉk/ /lʊk/ [luːx] (v)
иска́ть
вы́глядеть, гляде́ть, погляде́ть, посмотре́ть, смотре́ть
  To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.
вы́глядеть
  (copulative) To give an appearance of being.

look after (v)
забо́титься, пригля́дывать, пригляде́ть, присма́тривать, присмотре́ть, следи́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To expect, look forward to. [14th–18th c.]

look and feel (n)
вне́шний вид и станда́ртное поведе́ние, вне́шний вид интерфе́йса, впечатле́ние и ощуще́ние, лук-энд-фи́л
  (software, of an application, operating system, etc.) The combination of the visual design and behaviour of a user interface.

look around (v)
огля́дываться, огляде́ться, огляну́ться, озира́ться, осма́триваться, осмотре́ться
  To inspect a building or area.

look at (v)
свети́ть
  (transitive) To face; to be presented or confronted with; to have in prospect.

look back (v)
огля́дываться, огляну́ться
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see look,‎ back.
  To think of (past events) in retrospect.

look before one leaps (v)
не зна́я бро́ду, не су́йся в во́ду; поспеши́шь - люде́й насмеши́шь; семь раз отме́рь, оди́н отре́жь
  (idiomatic) To think before taking action.

look down on (v)
презира́ть, смотре́ть свысока́
  (transitive, idiom) To regard or treat as inferior.

look down one's nose (v)
смотре́ть с высока́
  (idiomatic, usually, followed by at) To regard as inferior or distasteful; to hold in contempt.

look for (v)
иска́ть, поиска́ть
  (transitive) To search for; to seek.

look forward to (v)
ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться, предвкуша́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to.

look like (v)
вы́глядеть, напомина́ть, похо́же
  (idiomatic, impersonal) To seem; appear.
напомина́ть, похо́же
  (transitive) To be similar in appearance to; resemble.

look out (v)
быть настороже́, быть осторо́жным, вы́глянуть, выгля́дывать
  (intransitive, idiom) To be vigilant and aware often as an imperative to alert a person to danger.
вы́глянуть, выгля́дывать
  (transitive, idiom) To find by looking: to hunt out.

look over (v)
просма́тривать, просмотре́ть
  (transitive) To quickly read or (especially) proofread; to quickly scan text, especially while checking for errors.

look the other way (v)
смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы
  (idiomatic) To ignore something wrong; to turn a blind eye to something; to connive at something.

look the part (v)
[[вы́глядеть]] [[соответствующий|соотве́тствующе]]
  (idiomatic) To appear suitable for a particular kind of work, position or role.

look to (v)
полагаться
  (idiomatic) To seek inspiration or advice or reward from someone.
присматривать
  (idiomatic) To intend to; to prepare to; to seem likely to.

look up (v)
[[смотре́ть]] вверх
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see look,‎ up.
улучша́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To have better prospects.
иска́ть, поиска́ть, посмотре́ть, смотре́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To obtain, or seek to obtain, information about something.
  To obtain information about something from a reference book.

look up to (v)
брать пример с, равняться на
  (transitive) To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model.

look who's talking (phraseologicalUnit)
кто бы говори́л, чья́ бы коро́ва мыча́ла

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ (n)
двойни́к, двойни́ца
  Someone who, or something which, physically resembles (looks like) another.

looking-glass /ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlæs/ /ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlɑːs/ (n)
зазерка́лье
  A way into a bizarre world.

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ (n)
ата́нда, ата́с, наблюда́тельный пункт
  A vantage point with a view of the surrounding area.
дозо́р, наблюде́ние
  A session of watching for an approaching enemy, police, etc.
ва́хта, дозо́рный, на [[атанда|ата́нде]], на [[атас|ата́се]], наблюда́тель
  A person on watch for approaching enemy, police, danger, etc.
де́ло, забо́та
  A subject for observation; a prospect or view.

looks /lʊks/ (n)
вне́шность, нару́жность
  One's appearance or attractiveness.

loom /lum/ /luːm/ (n)
нави́снуть, нависа́ть
  A distorted appearance of something as seen indistinctly or from afar.
тка́цкий стано́к, кро́сна
  A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.
черенок
  The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade; the shaft.

loon /ˈluːn/ (n)
гага́ра
  (US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry.

loony /ˈluːni/ (adj)
сумасше́дший
  (informal, offensive, derogatory, of a person) Insane.

loony /ˈluːni/ (n)
душевнобольной, псих
  (informal, offensive, derogatory) An insane or very foolish person.

loop /luːp/ (n)
пе́тля́
  A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening.
  A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself.
  An endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition.
схе́ма, цепь
  A complete circuit for an electric current.
цикл
  (programming) A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.
спира́ль
  A loop-shaped intrauterine device.
мёртвая пе́тля́
  An aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane.

loophole /ˈluphoʊl/ /ˈluːphəʊl/ (n)
амбразу́ра, бойни́ца
  (historical) A slit in a castle wall; today, any similar window for shooting a ranged weapon or letting in light. Also written loop hole.
лазе́йка, увёртка
  (figurative) A method of escape, especially an ambiguity or exception in a rule or law that can be exploited in order to avoid its effect.

loose /luːs/ /ˈlʉs/ (adj)
непривя́занный, неприкреплённый, развя́занный, распу́щенный
  Not fixed in place tightly or firmly.
неупако́ванный
  Not held or packaged together.
неутрамбо́ванный, ры́хлый
  Not compact.
рассла́бленный
  Relaxed.
неосторо́жный, несде́ржанный
  Indiscreet.
распу́тный, распу́щенный
  (somewhat dated) Free from moral restraint; immoral, unchaste.
неутрамбо́ванный, просто́рный, ры́хлый, свобо́дный, широ́кий
  (not comparable, sports) Not being in the possession of any competing team during a game.

loose /luːs/ /ˈlʉs/ (v)
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть, отвя́зывать, отвяза́ть, отпуска́ть, отпусти́ть
  (transitive) To let loose, to free from restraints.
осла́бить, ослабля́ть, развя́зывать, развяза́ть, расстегну́ть, расстёгивать
  (transitive) To unfasten, to loosen.
осла́бить, ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To make less tight, to loosen.
отпуска́ть, отпусти́ть
  (obsolete) To solve; to interpret.

loose cannon (n)
обезья́на с грана́той
  (idiomatic, by extension) An uncontrolled or unpredictable person who causes damage to their own team, faction, political party, etc.

loose change (n)
ме́лочь
  Coins of little value kept in one's pocket or bag.

loose lips sink ships (proverb)
болту́н — нахо́дка для шпио́на
  Saying too much or releasing confidential information can have dangerous consequences.

loose-leaf (adj)
ба́йховый
  (of a plant or a tea) that has loosely connected or separate leaves

loosely /ˈluːsli/ (adv)
без сцепле́ния, нежёстко, свобо́дно
  Not tightly.

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ (v)
осла́бить, ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To make loose.

loosestrife (n)
вербе́йник
  Any of certain flowering plants of the genera Lythrum and Lysimachia, which are not closely related.

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ (v)
гра́бить, разграбля́ть
  (transitive) Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat.

loot box (n)
лутбокс
  (video gaming) A consumable virtual item, often in the shape of a box or another container, that gives a player a random selection of in-game items.

looter /ˈlutɚ/ (n)
мародёр
  One who loots, who steals during a general disturbance such as a riot or natural disaster.

lop /lɒp/ (v)
обруба́ть
  (transitive, usually with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.

lope /loʊp/ /ləʊp/ (v)
размашисто идти
  To travel an easy pace with long strides.

lopsided /ˈlɑp.saɪ.dɪd/ /ˈlɒp.saɪ.dəd/ (adj)
искривлённый, кривобокий, наклонённый, накренённый, скособоченный
  Not even or balanced; not the same on one side as on the other.

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ (adj)
болтли́вый, говорли́вый, разгово́рчивый, словоохо́тливый
  Talkative; chatty.

loquacity (n)
болтли́вость, говорли́вость, разгово́рчивость, словоохо́тливость
  Talkativeness; the quality of being loquacious.

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ (n)
ло́ква, мушмула́
  The fruit of this tree. It is as large as a small plum, but grows in clusters, and contains four or five large seeds.

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (n)
владе́лец, власти́тель, господи́н
  (archaic) The owner of a house, piece of land, or other possession
хозя́ин
  (obsolete) The master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor
вельмо́жа, влады́ка, властели́н, лорд, повели́тель
  One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)
вельмо́жа, лорд
  (obsolete, uncommon) A baron or lesser nobleman, as opposed to greater ones

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (v)
вла́ствовать, госпо́дствовать
  (transitive) To invest with the dignity, power, and privileges of a lord; to grant the title of lord.

lord it over (v)
госпо́дствовать, кома́ндовать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to.

lordling /ˈlɔɹdlɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːdlɪŋ/ (n)
ба́рич, па́ныч, паны́ч
  An unimportant or petty lord.

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ (n)
мило́рд, све́тлость
  (hence, with "his" or "your", often capitalised) Title applied to a lord, bishop, judge, or another man with a title.

lore /lo(ː)ɹ/ /loə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː/ (n)
зна́ние
  All the facts and traditions about a particular subject that have been accumulated over time through education or experience.
лор, преда́ние
  The backstory created around a fictional universe.

lorgnette /lɒɹnjɛt/ (n)
лорне́т
  An opera glass with a handle.

lose /luːz/ (v)
[[сбро́сить]] (вес), похуде́ть, худе́ть
  (transitive) To shed (weight).
потеря́ть, теря́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
  (transitive) To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend).
  (transitive) To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident.
  (ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
прои́грывать, проигра́ть
  To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
  (transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).
нерадеть, потеря́ть, теря́ть
  (transitive) To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.

lose count (v)
сбиться со счета
  (intransitive) to forget the number of times that something has happened

lose face (v)
потеря́ть лицо́
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To lose the respect of others; to be humiliated or experience public disgrace.

lose heart (v)
опуска́ть ру́ки, опусти́ть ру́ки, отча́иваться, отча́яться, па́дать ду́хом, упа́сть ду́хом
  To despair; to experience reduced morale.

lose one's cool /ˈluːz wʌnz ˈkuːl/ (v)
[[вы́йти]] из [[себя́]], [[выходи́ть]] из [[себя́]]
  (idiomatic) To become upset or disconcerted; to lose one's temper.

lose one's head /luːz wʌnz hɛd/ (v)
потеря́ть го́лову, теря́ть го́лову
  (idiomatic) To behave irrationally or to lose one's self-control, especially in a distressing situation or as a result of falling in love.

lose one's life (v)
поги́бнуть, погиба́ть, расста́ться с жи́знью, расстава́ться с жи́знью
  (euphemistic) To die, especially to be killed during involvement in an activity or in some other undertaking.

lose one's mind /luːz wʌnz maɪnd/ (v)
[[потеря́ть]] [[рассу́док]], [[сойти́]] с [[ум|ума́]], чо́кнуться
  (idiomatic) To become crazy, insane, mad.

lose one's shit (v)
[[вы́йти]] из [[себя́]], [[выходи́ть]] из [[себя́]], охуе́ть, охуева́ть
  To lose one's temper.
охуе́ть, охуева́ть
  To have a sudden burst of emotion, regardless of the type of feeling.

lose one's temper /luːz wʌnz tɛmpə(ɹ)/ (v)
горячи́ться, теря́ть самообла́дание
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To become angry or annoyed.

lose one's virginity (v)
[[потеря́ть]] [[де́вственность]]
  (idiomatic) To have sexual intercourse for the first time.

lose sight of (v)
потеря́ть из ви́ду
  To be no longer able to see.
  To fail to remember; to overlook or neglect.

lose the thread (v)
потеря́ть нить, теря́ть нить

lose weight (v)
похуде́ть, сбра́сывать вес, сбро́сить вес, худе́ть
  (intransitive) To become less heavy or obese.

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ (n)
потеря́вший, похуде́вший, проигра́вший
  A person who loses; one who fails to win or thrive.
барахло́, дрянь
  Something of poor quality.
лу́зер, неуда́чник, неуда́чница
  A person who is frequently unsuccessful in life.
неуда́чник, неуда́чница, ничто́жество
  (derogatory) A contemptible or unfashionable person.

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ (n)
поте́ря, пропа́жа, уте́ря, утра́та
  (countable) The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
поте́ря, утра́та, уще́рб
  (uncountable) The destruction or ruin of an object.
поте́ря, утра́та
  (countable) Something that has been destroyed or ruined.
  (countable) The death of a person or animal.
  (uncountable) The condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.
пораже́ние, про́игрыш
  (countable) Defeat; an instance of being defeated.
поте́ря, убы́ток, потеря
  (financial, countable) The sum an entity loses on balance.
поте́ря
  (engineering) Electricity of kinetic power expended without doing useful work.

loss-making (adj)
убы́точный
  Making financial losses.

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ (adj)
заблудиться
  Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way.
поте́рянный, пропа́вший, расте́рянный
  In an unknown location; unable to be found.
[[исче́знувший]] из [[поле|по́ля]] [[зрение|зре́ния]], [[пропа́вший]] из [[вид|ви́ду]]
  Not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible.
утра́ченный
  Parted with; no longer held or possessed.
[[напра́сно]] / зря / [[да́ром]] [[потра́ченный]]
  Not employed or enjoyed; thrown away; employed ineffectually; wasted; squandered.
падший, погибший, пропадший, разбитый
  Ruined or destroyed, either physically or morally; past help or hope.
погружённый
  Occupied with, or under the influence of, something, so as not to notice external things.

lost and found (n)
бюро́ нахо́док
  (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A department, service or location where items that are found can be claimed by their owners.

lost cause (n)
безнадёга, безнадёжность
  (idiomatic) A person or thing that is hopeless or futile.

lost sheep (n)
заблу́дшая овца́
  A disadvantaged or marginalized person who can be "brought back into the fold" with a little effort.

lost with all hands (adj)
затонул со всеми на борту
  (nautical, of a ship, boat, or other vessel) Destroyed or sunk, with all passengers and crew having died in the process.

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ (n)
гру́ппа
  (informal) A number of people taken collectively.
судьба́, у́часть
  That which happens without human design or forethought.
жре́бий
  Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ (n)
лосьо́н
  (archaic) A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of beautification.

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ /ˈlɒtɹi/ (n)
лотере́я, лотерея
  A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

lottery ticket (n)
лотере́йный биле́т
  A slip of paper drawn in a lottery, possibly redeemable for a prize.

lotto (n)
лото́
  a game of chance similar to bingo
лотере́я
  a lottery

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ (n)
ло́тос, лотос
  A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.

lotus position (n)
поза лотоса
  A cross-legged sitting position in which the feet are resting on the thigh of the opposite leg; a meditative position in Hinduism and Buddhism, also used in yoga and sexual intercourse.

lotus-eater (n)
лотофа́ги
  (Greek mythology) A member of the legendary people living on an island dominated by the lotus tree, who have forgotten their homes due to the fruits' narcotic and stupefying effect.

loud /laʊd/ (adj)
гро́мкий, громкий
  (of a sound) Of great intensity.
гро́мкий, шу́мный
  (of a person, thing, event, etc.) Noisy.
крича́щий
  (of clothing, decorations, etc.) Having unpleasantly and tastelessly contrasting colours or patterns; gaudy.

loud and clear (adv)
чётко и я́сно
  In a clear and easily understandable manner.

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ (adv)
гро́мко
  In a loud manner; at a high volume.

loudmouth (n)
крику́н, крику́нья, крику́ха
  (derogatory) One who talks too much or too loudly, especially in a boastful or self-important manner.

loudness (n)
гро́мкость
  the perceptual strength or amplitude of sound pressure, measured in sones or phons
  the physical strength of the sound pressure level, measured in decibels

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ (n)
громкоговори́тель, дина́мик, репроду́ктор, спи́кер
  An electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound.
громкоговори́тель
  An encasing containing one or more loudspeaker devices and usually other electrical equipment such as a driver.

louis d'or /ˌlui ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluiz ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluːɪ ˈdɔː/ /ˌluːɪz ˈdɔː/ (n)
луидо́р
  (historical, _, numismatics) Any of the gold coins first introduced in France under Louis XIII in 1640, based upon the Spanish doubloon.

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ /lɔnd͡ʒ/ (n)
гости́ная, зал ожида́ния, приёмная, сало́н, холл
  (British) The living room or sitting room of a house.
бар, ко́мната о́тдыха, сало́н
  An establishment, similar to a bar, that serves alcohol and often plays background music or shows television.

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ /lɔnd͡ʒ/ (v)
безде́льничать, отдыха́ть
  (intransitive) To relax; to spend time lazily; to stand, sit, or recline, in an indolent manner.

loupe /luːp/ (n)
лу́па, увеличи́тельное стекло́
  A magnifying glass, usually mounted in an eyepiece, often used by jewellers and watchmakers.
лу́па
  A type of short-range binoculars used by surgeons and dentists.

louse /laʊs/ (n)
вошь, во́шка, вши
  A small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea.
га́дская кровь, гад, гни́да
  (colloquial, dated, not usually used in plural form) A contemptible person; one who is deceitful or causes harm.

louse /laʊs/ (v)
вычёсывать вшей, иска́ть вшей
  To remove lice from; to delouse.

lousy /ˈlaʊ.zi/ (adj)
ме́рзкий, ни́зкий, отврати́тельный, отстойный, парши́вый, подлый
  (colloquial) Remarkably bad; of poor quality.
вши́вый
  Infested with lice.
киша́щий, напи́чканный
  (colloquial, usually with with) Filled or packed (with something, usually bad).

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ (n)
хулига́н
  A troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob.

louver /ˈluːvə/ /ˈluːvɚ/ (n)
жалюзи́
  (chiefly, _, in plural) A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc. [from 16th c.]
  Any of a system of slits, as in the hood of an automobile, for ventilation.

lovable /ˈlʌvəbəl/ (adj)
ми́лый
  Inspiring or deserving love or affection; adorable or cute.

lovage /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
люби́сток, любисто́к, любисток
  A perennial Mediterranean herb, Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.

love /lav/ /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [läv~lɐv] [lɘv] [lɘʋ] (n)
ноль
  (racquet sports, billiards) Zero, no score.
любо́вь, любовь
  (uncountable) Strong affection.
люби́мая, люби́мый, с любо́вью
  (countable) A person who is the object of romantic feelings; a darling, a sweetheart, a beloved.
дорога́я, дорого́й
  (colloquial, Commonwealth) A term of friendly address, regardless of feelings.

love /lav/ /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [läv~lɐv] [lɘv] [lɘʋ] (v)
люби́ть, любить
  (usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive, stative) To have a strong affection for (someone or something).
  (transitive) To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like.
  (usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive) To seek the good or honor of (someone), care deeply about, to be dedicated to (someone or something).
люби́ть
  (transitive) To need, thrive on.
[[занима́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]], спать (с ...), любить
  (transitive, euphemistic) To have sex with (perhaps from make love).

love affair (n)
[[любовный|любо́вная]] [[интри́га]], [[любовный|любо́вная]] связь, аму́ры, любовное [[похожде́ние]], рома́н, ша́шни
  An affair; a usually adulterous relationship between people who are not married to each other.
любо́вь, привя́занность
  A feeling of enthusiasm or strong liking for something; a fondness.

love at first sight (n)
любо́вь с пе́рвого взгля́да, любовь с первого взгляда
  (idiom) an instantaneous attraction

love child (n)
[[внебра́чный]] ребёнок, дитя́ любви́
  (euphemistic) A child born as a result of a romantic liaison between parents not married to one another; an illegitimate child.

love grass (n)
полеви́чка
  Any of several grasses, of the genus Eragrostis, grown as a forage crop or to protect against erosion

love handle (n)
жо́пкины у́шки
  (colloquial, euphemistic, mostly, in the plural) A protruding area of fat on the side of the body, above the hips.

love hotel (n)
[[гости́ница]] на час, [[гости́ница]] с [[почасово́й]] [[оплата|опла́той]], [[любо́вный]] [[оте́ль]], [[мини-]][[гости́ница]]
  A short-stay hotel found in Japan and elsewhere, operated primarily for the purpose of allowing lovers privacy to have sexual intercourse.

love is blind (proverb)
любо́вь зла — полю́бишь и козла́, любо́вь слепа́
  A person who is in love can see no faults or imperfections in the person whom they love.

love letter (n)
любо́вное письмо́, любовное письмо
  A letter written about the author's love for the intended reader.

love nest (n)
[[любовный|любо́вное]] гнёздышко
  (idiomatic, colloquial) A place suitable for or used for having sexual intercourse.

love scene (n)
любо́вная сце́на
  A segment in a film or television program in which the characters engage in sexual activity.

love seat (n)
лавси́т
  A small sofa for two people.

love song (n)
[[любовный|любо́вная]] [[пе́сня]], [[пе́сня]] о [[любовь|любви́]]
  A song about love; a song that expresses amorous feelings.

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ (n)
любо́вный треуго́льник
  A situation in which two suitors vie or compete for the love of the same person.

love-in-a-mist (n)
черну́шка, черну́шка дама́сская
  Nigella damascena, an annual flowering plant of the genus Nigella, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour, though also found in shades of pink, white or pale purple.

lovebird (n)
голу́бка, голубки́, голубо́к, неразлу́чник
  Any small parrot from one of the nine species within the genus Agapornis. Sometimes they are kept as cage birds and are noted for their affection towards each other.
голу́бка, голубки́, голубо́к
  (metaphorical, usually, in the plural) One of the members of an openly affectionate couple.

loved /lʌvd/ (adj)
люби́мый
  Being the object of love.

loved one (n)
бли́зкий, близкий, люби́мый, любимый, родно́й, родной
  A very close friend or family member for whom a person has feelings of endearment, one of someone's close ones; sometimes: next of kin (for example on hospital admission form).

loveless (adj)
без [[любовь|любви́]]
  Without love.

lovely /ˈlʌv.li/ (adj)
восхитительный
  Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.
  Very nice, wonderful.

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ (n)
влюблённый, влюблённая, возлю́бленная, возлю́бленный, любо́вник, любо́вница
  One who loves and cares for another person in a romantic way; a sweetheart, love, soulmate, boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse.
любо́вник, любо́вница
  A sexual partner, especially one with whom someone is having an affair.
люби́тель, люби́тельница
  A person who loves something.

lovesick (adj)
томящийся от любви
  Having an aching desire for one's beloved.

loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ (adj)
любвеобильный, любить
  Expressing a large amount of love to other people; affectionate.

lovingly (adv)
не́жно
  In a loving manner, affectionately.

low /ˈloʊ/ /ˈləʊ/ (adj)
басистый, низкочастотный
  (baseball, of a ball) Below the batter's knees.
  Of less than normal height or upward extent or growth, or of greater than normal depth or recession; below the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
ни́зкий, по́длый
  Pertaining to (or, especially of a language: spoken in) in an area which is at a lesser elevation, closer to sea level (especially near the sea), than other regions.
  Humble, meek, not haughty.
  Lacking health or vitality, strength or vivacity; feeble; weak.
пода́вленный
  Depressed in mood, dejected, sad.
ни́зкий, невысо́кий, низкий
  Small, not high (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
ни́зкий, невысо́кий, по́длый
  (especially in, _, biology) Simple in complexity or development.
тихий, негромкий
  Quiet; soft; not loud.
ни́зкий, открытый, низкий
  (phonetics) Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.

low Earth orbit (n)
ни́зкая околозе́мная орби́та
  A satellite orbit around the Earth within the altitude range of ~ 200 - 2000 km, in which a satellite can communicate with Earth with a small time lag and energy consumption. Abbreviation: LEO.

low blow (n)
уда́р ни́же по́яса
  (boxing) An unfair or illegal blow that lands below the opponent’s waist.
  (figurative, by extension) Any attack that is considered unfair or unscrupulous.

low cost carrier (n)
[[бюджетный|бюдже́тная]] [[авиакомпа́ния]], диска́унтер, лоуко́стер
  (aviation, travel) An airline that sells very inexpensive tickets but which does not provide (or charges for) typical services like meals or the carriage of baggage.

low on the totem pole (adj)
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[ни́зкий]] ранг, низкора́нговый
  (often, offensive, idiomatic) Accorded relatively little importance.

low tide (n)
ма́лая вода́, ни́зший у́ровень отли́ва, отли́в
  The tide at its lowest level for a particular tidal cycle at a certain place.
отли́в
  The time of day when the sea has receded to its lowest level.

low-budget (adj)
малобюдже́тный, низкобюдже́тный
  (of a project such as a film) Achieved with a relatively small financial outlay.

low-carb (adj)
низкоуглево́дный
  Of a food or diet, low in carbohydrates.

low-grade (adj)
низкопро́бный, низкосо́ртный
  Of inferior quality.

low-lying (adj)
низкорасполо́женный, уни́женный
  Lower than nearby areas.

low-paid (adj)
низкоопла́чиваемый
  Of a worker: earning poor pay, less than the average wage.

low-quality (adj)
нека́чественный, низкока́чественный

low-resolution (adj)
ни́зкого разреше́ния
  Having a low resolution; for example, having a small number of pixels per unit area.

lowbrow /ˈloʊbɹaʊ/ /ˈləʊbɹaʊ/ (adj)
низкопро́бный, низкосо́ртный, по́шлый
  Unsophisticated, not intended for an audience of intelligence, education or culture.

lowdown (n)
подного́тная, подоплёка
  inside information, the story or truth.

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ (adj)
ни́жний
  Bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object.

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ (v)
опуска́ть, опусти́ть, пони́зить, понижа́ть, сни́зить, снижа́ть
  (transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
сни́зить, снижа́ть, опуска́ть, опусти́ть, пони́зить, понижа́ть
  (transitive) To depress as to direction
пони́зить, понижа́ть, сни́зить, снижа́ть
  (transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of
уни́зиться, унижа́ться
  (reflexive) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity.
сни́зить, снижа́ть, пони́зить, понижа́ть
  (transitive) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
  (computing, transitive) To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program.
сни́зить, снижа́ть, пони́зить, пони́зиться, понижа́ть, понижа́ться
  (intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease

lower case /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ (n)
[[ни́жний]] [[реги́стр]], [[строчный|стро́чные]] [[буква|бу́квы]], минуску́л
  The minuscule or small letters (a, b, c, as opposed to the uppercase or capital letters, A, B, C).

lower house (n)
ни́жняя пала́та
  (government) The lower legislative house in a bicameral legislature; in many cases, the one that is directly elected and/or has more practical power, such as the power to raise and spend money.

lower lip (n)
ни́жняя губа́

lower reaches (n)
низо́вье
  (This entry is a translation hub.) The lowest or most southerly extremes of something.

lowercase /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ (adj)
ма́ленький, стро́чный
  in lower case

lowest common denominator (n)
наиме́ньший о́бщий знамена́тель
  (mathematics) The smallest positive integer which is a multiple of every denominator of several fractions.

lowest-paid (adj)
са́мый низкоопла́чиваемай
  Paid the least money.

lowland (n)
ни́зменность, низи́на
  An area which is considered particularly low or lower than surrounding areas.

lowlife /ˈloʊlaɪf/ /ˈləʊlaɪf/ (n)
отморо́зок, сво́лочь, шваль
  (derogatory) An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal.

lowly /ˈloʊli/ /ˈləʊli/ (adj)
ни́зко
  Not lofty or sublime; humble.

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ (adj)
ве́рный, лоя́льный, пре́данный
  Firm in allegiance to a person or institution.

loyalist /ˈlɔɪəlɪst/ (n)
вернопо́дданная, вернопо́дданный, лояли́ст, лояли́стка
  A person who is loyal to a cause, generally used as a political affiliation.

loyally (adv)
ве́рно, лоя́льно, пре́данно
  In a loyal manner, faithfully.

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ (n)
ве́рность, лоя́льность, пре́данность
  The state of being loyal; fidelity.
ве́рность, лоя́льность
  Faithfulness or devotion to some person, cause or nation.

loyalty card (n)
[[ка́рта]] [[уча́стника]] [[програ́ммы лоя́льности]], карта лоя́льности
  A card used in a company's loyalty program, which rewards customers who make regular purchases.

lozenge /ˈlɑ.zɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
ромб
  (shapes, heraldiccharge) A quadrilateral with sides of equal length (rhombus), having two acute and two obtuse angles.
ледене́ц, пасти́лка, табле́тка
  A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat.

lubricant /ˈljuːbɹɪkənt/ /ˈlubɹəkənt/ /ˈluːbɹɪkənt/ (n)
[[сма́зочный]] [[материа́л]], сма́зка
  A substance used to reduce friction between objects or surfaces.

lubricate (v)
сма́зать, сма́зывать
  To make slippery or smooth (normally to minimize friction) by applying a lubricant.

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ (adj)
поня́тный, я́сный
  Clear; easily understood.
разу́мный, рациона́льный
  Mentally rational; sane.
све́тлый, я́сный
  Bright, luminous, translucent, or transparent.

lucid dream (n)
осознанное сновиде́ние
  A dream during which one is conscious that one is dreaming, and may be able to manipulate events.

lucid dreaming (n)
осо́знанные сновиде́ния
  A form of dreaming in which the conscious mind takes control over the contents of the dream.

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] (n)
уда́ча, везе́ние, сча́стье
  Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.
успе́х
  Success.

luckily /ˈlʌkəli/ /ˈlʌkɪli/ (adv)
к сча́стью, по счастливой случайности
  In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately.

lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj)
везти́, везу́чий, счастли́виться, счастли́вый, уда́чливый, уда́чный
  (of people) Favoured by luck; fortunate; having good success or good fortune.

lucky charm (n)
амуле́т, талисма́н
  An object kept for good luck.

lucky dog (n)
везу́н, везу́нчик, везуно́к, счастли́вец, счастли́вчик
  (idiomatic) Someone with astounding good luck.

lucrative (adj)
прибыльный, окупаемый, при́быль, приносящий
  Producing a surplus; profitable.

lucubrate /ˈluː.kjə.bɹeɪt/ (v)
[[рабо́тать]] [[ночь|но́чью]]
  (rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night.
[[усе́рдно]] [[труди́ться]]
  To work or write like a scholar.

ludicrous /ˈljuː.dɪ.kɹəs/ /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ (adj)
абсу́рдный, неле́пый, смехотво́рный
  Idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny; amusing by being plainly incongruous or absurd.

lug nut (n)
га́йка, колёсный
  A strong nut used to attach a wheel to an axle of a motor car.

luge /luʒ/ /luː(d)ʒ/ (n)
сани
  (countable) A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back.
са́нный спорт, санный спорт
  (uncountable) The sport of racing on luges.

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
бага́ж, багаж
  (uncountable) The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.

luggage cart (n)
[[багажный|бага́жная]] [[теле́жка]]
  A small vehicle pushed by travellers to carry individual luggage, usually suitcases.

luggage rack (n)
бага́жник
  A rack attached to a car or other vehicle, used to hold luggage or similar items.

lugubrious /luːˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /ləˈɡ(j)u.bɹi.əs/ /lʊˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ (adj)
мра́чный, печа́льный, скорбный, траурный
  Gloomy, mournful or dismal, especially to an exaggerated degree.

lugworm (n)
пескожи́л
  Any of several species of large marine annelid worm of the genus Arenicola
  especially the northern lugworm (Arenicola marina), whose coiled castings can often be seen on beaches at low tide.

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ (adj)
чуть тёплый, теплова́тый
  (temperature) Between warm and cool.
безразли́чный, прохла́дный, равноду́шный
  Unenthusiastic (about a proposal or an idea).

lull /lʌl/ (n)
зати́шье, о́тдых, па́уза, переку́р, переры́в
  A period of reduced activity; a respite.
штиль
  (nautical) A period without waves or wind.
зати́шье
  (surfing) An extended pause between sets of waves.

lull /lʌl/ (v)
убаю́кать, убаю́кивать, успока́ивать, успоко́ить, усыпи́ть, усыпля́ть
  (transitive) To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm
зати́хнуть, затиха́ть
  (intransitive) To become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate.

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ (n)
колыбе́льная, колыбельная
  A cradlesong, a soothing song to calm children or lull them to sleep.

luma /ˈluma/ (n)
лума
  (numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram.

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ /ˌləm-/ /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/ (n)
люмба́го
  (uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc.

lumbar /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ (adj)
поясничный
  Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.

lumbar puncture (n)
люмба́льная пу́нкция
  (medical) A diagnostic and at times therapeutic procedure performed to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for biochemical, microbiological, and cytological analysis, or rarely to relieve increased intracranial pressure.

lumbar vertebra (n)
поясни́чные позвонки́
  (anatomy) Any of the five vertebrae in the loin or lower back region of the spine.

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ (n)
де́рево, деревоматериа́л, древеси́на, лесоматериа́л, пиломатериа́лы
  (North America) Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material. [from 17th c.]

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.d͡ʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.d͡ʒæk/ (n)
[[ва́льщик]] [[лес|ле́са]], дровосе́к, лесору́б
  A person whose work is to fell trees.

lumberman (n)
лесору́б
  A man involved in the production or sale of lumber; a lumberjack or logger.

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ (n)
лю́мен, люмен
  (physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm.
по́лость
  (botany) The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall.

lumen second (n)
лю́мен-секу́нда

luminary /ˈluməˌnɛɹi/ /ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/ (n)
све́точ, свети́ло
  One who is an inspiration to others; one who has achieved success in one's chosen field; a leading light.
свети́ло
  (archaic) A body that gives light; especially, one of the heavenly bodies.

luminescence /ˌluː.məˈnɛs.əns/ (n)
люминесце́нция, свече́ние
  (physics) Any emission of light that cannot be attributed merely to the temperature of the emitting body.

luminiferous (adj)
светоно́сный

luminiferous aether (n)
светоно́сный эфи́р, эфи́р

luminosity (n)
свечение
  (uncountable) the state of being luminous, or a luminous object; brilliance or radiance

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ (adj)
светя́щийся, флюоресце́нтный
  Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining.
освещённый, я́ркий
  Brightly illuminated.

luminous energy (n)
лучи́стая эне́ргия
  (physics) The radiant energy of the visible portion of a spectrum of light

lump /lʌmp/ (n)
ком, буго́р, вы́ступ, глы́ба, комо́к
  Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.

lump in one's throat (n)
ком в го́рле
  (idiom) Strong emotion, either happy or sad, causing someone to be on the verge of crying; a sensation of tightness in the throat associated with this.

lump sum (n)
[[единовременный|единовре́менная]] [[вы́плата]], [[паушальный|пауша́льная]] [[су́мма]], паушальный
  A relatively large single payment of money often paid and received instead of, or in addition to, a sequence of smaller payments.

lumpenproletariat /lʊm.pən.pɹəʊ.lə.ˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/ (n)
лю́мпен-пролетариа́т
  (Marxism) The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution.

lumpsucker (n)
воробе́й морско́й, круглопёр, пинаго́р
  Any of the scorpaeniform fish in the family Cyclopteridae, with adhesive pelvic discs.

luna moth (n)
сату́рния луна́
  (entomology) A large, green American moth, Actias luna, that has crescent-shaped marks on its wings.

lunacy /ˈljuː.nə.si/ /ˈluː.nə.si/ (n)
безу́мие, невменя́емость, помеша́тельство, сумасше́ствие, умопомеша́тельство
  (of a person or group of people) The state of being mad, insanity

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ (adj)
лу́нный, лунный
  (astronomy) Of or pertaining to travel through space between the Earth and the Moon, or exploration and scientific investigation of the Moon.

lunar calendar (n)
лу́нный календа́рь
  A calendar that measures the passage of the year according to the phases of the moon, as opposed to the revolution of the earth around the sun; a calendar of the lunar year.

lunar eclipse (n)
лу́нное затме́ние
  (astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Earth casts a shadow over the Moon.

lunar month (n)
лу́нный ме́сяц
  A period from one new moon until the next.
звёздный ме́сяц, лу́нный ме́сяц, обы́чный ме́сяц, сидерический ме́сяц, синодический ме́сяц
  A synodic month of approximately 29.53 days, measured from a lunar phase until the return of that same phase.

lunar phase (n)
лунная фа́за, фа́за Луны
  (astronomy) Any of the near-monthly cyclically occurring aspects or appearances presented by a moon#Noun as seen from its planet (unless otherwise specified, the Moon as seen from Earth).

lunar year (n)
лу́нный год
  a year determined by a certain number of phases of the moon, as opposed to the passage of the Earth around the sun

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ (adj)
душевнобольно́й, поме́шанный, сумасше́дший, чо́кнутый
  Crazed, mad, insane, demented.

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ (n)
псих, душевнобольно́й, поме́шанный, сумасше́дший, чо́кнутый
  An insane person.

lunation /luːˈneɪʃən/ (n)
лу́нный ме́сяц, лунация
  A month of an average of approximately 29.53 days, measured from a lunar phase until the return of that same phase.
  The irregular period from one new moon until the next.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] (n)
ленч, обе́д, второ́й за́втрак, ланч
  A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] (v)
обе́дать, пообе́дать
  (transitive) To treat to lunch.

lunchbox /ˈlʌntʃˌbɒks/ (n)
коро́бка для за́втраков, ланч-бо́кс, ланчбо́кс
  A container for transporting meals, especially lunch.

lunchbreak (n)
обе́денный переры́в, переры́в на обе́д
  A period of rest from work for the purpose of eating lunch.

luncheon /ˈlʌntʃ.ən/ /ˈlʌnʃ.ən/ (n)
обед
  A formal meal served in the middle of the day.

lunchtime /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ (n)
обе́д
  The time or hour at or around which lunch is normally eaten.

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ (n)
лёгкое
  (anatomy) A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

lung cancer (n)
рак лёгких
  Cancer of the lung(s).

lunge /lʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
вы́пад
  A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword.
  An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position.

lunge /lʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
бро́ситься, ри́нуться
  (ambitransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging).

lunger /lʌŋə/ (n)
лёгочный [[больно́й]], туберкулёзник, чахо́точный
  (slang) A person afflicted with a disease of the lungs, especially one suffering from tuberculosis.

lungfish (n)
[[двоякодышащий|двоякоды́шащая]] [[ры́ба]]
  air-breathing fish, of the class Dipnoi, that have four limblike appendages instead of fins

lunisolar (adj)
лу́нно-со́лнечный

lunokhod (n)
лунохо́д
  One of the Soviet robotic lunar rovers.

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ (n)
люпи́н
  Any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae.

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ (adj)
во́лчий
  Wolflike; wolfish.
  Having the characteristics of a wolf.

lupus /ˈluːpəs/ (n)
волча́нка
  (pathology) Any of a number of autoimmune diseases, the most common of which is systemic lupus erythematosus.

lurch /lɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
рыво́к
  A sudden or unsteady movement.

lurch /lɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
пошатываться
  To make such a sudden, unsteady movement.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔː/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʉːɹ/ /lʊəɹ/ (n)
прима́нка
  (also, figurative) Something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure.
блесна́
  (fishing) An artificial bait attached to a fishing line to attract fish.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔː/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʉːɹ/ /lʊəɹ/ (v)
завлека́ть, мани́ть, прима́нивать, соблазня́ть
  (intransitive) To attract by temptation, appeal, or guile.
  (transitive) To attract fish with a lure.
  (transitive, falconry) To recall a hawk with a lure.

lurid /ˈl(j)ʊə.ɹɪd/ /ˈluːɹɪd/ /ˈlɔːɹɪd/ /ˈlɚɹɪd/ /ˈlʉːɹɪd/ /ˈlʊɹɪd/ (adj)
стра́шный, ужа́сный
  Shocking, horrifying, especially when it comes to violence or sex.
бле́дный, ме́ртвенно-бле́дный
  Ghastly, pale, wan in appearance.
желтова́тый
  Being of a light yellow hue.

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ (v)
пря́таться, скрыва́ться, таи́ться
  To remain concealed in order to ambush.
поджида́ть, таи́ться
  To hang out or wait around a location, preferably without drawing attention to oneself.

luscious /ˈlʌʃəs/ (adj)
ла́комый, сла́дкий
  Sweet and pleasant; delicious.
привлека́тельный, соблазни́тельный
  Sexually appealing; seductive.
непристойный
  Obscene.

luser /ˈluː.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
ю́зверь
  (computing, slang, derogatory) An incompetent computer user.

lush /lʌʃ/ (adj)
бу́йный, роско́шный
  (of vegetation) Dense, teeming with life; luxuriant.
роско́шный
  (of food) Savoury, delicious.
сексапи́льный
  (British, slang) Beautiful, sexy.
кла́ссный, клёвый, круто́й, потряса́ющий
  (British, Canada, slang) Amazing, cool, fantastic, wicked.

lust /lʌst/ (n)
вожделе́ние, жела́ние, по́хоть, похотли́вость, сладостра́стие, страсть
  A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
жела́ние, хоте́ние
  (archaic) A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.
па́ссия, страсть
  (archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ (n)
блеск, сияние, глянец, лоск
  The ability or condition of shining when light is applied, inclusive of shine, sheen, polish, gloss, sparkle, etc.

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ (adj)
похотли́вый
  Full of lust; driven by lust.

lustration /lʌsˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
люстра́ция, омове́ние, очище́ние
  (religion) A rite of purification, especially washing.
люстра́ция
  (politics, law) The restoration of credibility to a government by the purging of perpetrators of crimes committed under an earlier regime.

lustrous (adj)
блестящий
  Having a glow or lustre.

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ /lɪu̯t/ (n)
лю́тня, лютня
  A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.

luteal (adj)
лютеи́новая фа́за
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the corpus luteum

lutein (n)
лютеи́н
  (organic compound) A yellow carotenoid pigment, widely distributed in both plants and animals.

lutenist (n)
лютни́ст, лютни́стка
  One who plays the lute, a lutist.

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ (n)
люте́ций, лютеций
  A chemical element (symbol Lu) with an atomic number of 71, a silvery-white metal which resists corrosion in dry air.

lutherie /ˈluːtəɹi/ (n)
[[произво́дство]] [[струна|стру́нных]] [[инструмент|инструме́нтов]]
  The craft of making stringed musical instruments.

lutist (n)
лютни́ст, лютни́стка
  One who plays the lute.

lux /lʌks/ (n)
люкс
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx

luxuriant /-ɔːɹi.ənt/ /-ɝi.ənt/ /ləkˈʃʊɹi.ənt/ /ləɡ-/ /ləɡˈʒʊɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈzjʊəɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.ənt/ (adj)
бу́йный, густо́й, пы́шный
  Abundant in growth or detail.

luxurious /lʌkˈsjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌkˈʃʊɹ.i.əs/ /lʌɡˈzjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
роско́шный, роскошный
  Very fine in quality and comfortable.

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ (n)
люкс, ро́скошь
  Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings.
предме́т ро́скоши
  Something desirable but expensive.
ро́скошь
  Something that is pleasant but not necessary in life.

luxury good (n)
предме́т ро́скоши
  A product or service that is not considered essential to everyday life and is associated with affluence.

lycanthropy /laɪˈkanθɹəpi/ (n)
ликантро́пия
  (mythology) The state of being a lycanthrope (or werewolf), a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and a wolf, often said to happen involuntarily during a full moon; werewolfdom.
  (mythology, by extension) The state of being a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and an animal, whether or not it is a wolf.

lyceum /laɪˈsiːəm/ (n)
лице́й
  (historical) A public hall designed for lectures, readings, or concerts.

lychee /laɪ̯ˈt͡ʃiː/ /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃi/ /ˈlit͡ʃi/ (n)
ла́йси, ли́джи, ли́си, ли́чи
  The Chinese tropical fruit tree Litchi chinensis, of the soapberry family.

lycopodium (n)
ликопо́диум

lycée (n)
лице́й
  A public secondary school in France.

lye /laɪ/ (n)
е́дкий натр, е́дкое ка́ли, ка́устик
щёлок
  An alkaline liquid made by leaching ashes (usually wood ashes).
  Potassium or sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).

lymph /lɪmf/ [lɪmpf] (n)
ли́мфа, лимфа
  (physiology) A colourless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets.

lymph node (n)
лимфати́ческий у́зел, лимфоу́зел
  (anatomy, immunology) Each of the small oval bodies of the lymphatic system, distributed along the lymphatic vessels, that are clustered in the armpits, groin, neck, chest and abdomen. They act as filters, with an internal honeycomb of connective tissue filled with lymphocytes and macrophages that collect and destroy bacteria, viruses and foreign matter from lymph. When the body is fighting an infection, these lymphocytes multiply rapidly and produce a characteristic swelling of the lymph nodes.

lymph vessel (n)
лимфати́ческий сосу́д
  (anatomy) A thin-walled vessel that carries lymph through the lymphatic system.

lymphatic (adj)
лимфати́ческий
  (anatomy) Pertaining to lymph or the lymphatic system.

lymphatic system (n)
лимфати́ческая систе́ма
  (anatomy) In mammals, including humans, a network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes that transport fluid, fats, proteins, and lymphocytes to the bloodstream as lymph, and remove microorganisms and other debris from tissues.

lymphedema (n)
лимфоста́з
  (medicine) The swelling of tissue due to retention of fluid in the lymph vessels.

lymphocyte (n)
лимфоци́т
  (cytology, immunology) Any of several types of white blood cell with a spherical nucleus occurring in the lymphatic system, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells.

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ (n)
лимфо́ма, лимфома
  (oncology, pathology) A malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.

lynch /lɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
линчева́ть, расправля́ться самосу́дом
  To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob.

lyncher (n)
линчева́тель, линчева́тельница
  One who lynches.

lynching /lɪnt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
линчева́ние, самосу́д, суд Ли́нча
  Execution of a person by mob action without due process of law, especially by hanging.

lynx /lɪŋks/ (n)
рысь
  Any of several medium-sized wild cats, mostly of the genus Lynx.

lynx spider (n)
пау́к-ры́сь
  Any of the family Oxyopidae of spiders, which hunt their prey rather than spinning webs to ensnare them.

lyre /laɪɹ/ /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
ли́ра, лира
  An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.
  A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical.

lyrebird (n)
лирохво́ст
  Either of two large ground-dwelling Australian songbirds, of the genus Menura, named because of the beautiful tail feathers of the male of one species, the superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae), which can be erected to look like a lyre, and notable for their extraordinary ability to mimic natural and artificial sounds from their environment.

lyric poetry (n)
ли́рика
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

lyricist /ˈlɪɹ.ɪsɪst/ (n)
ли́рик
  A person who writes the lyrics of a song.

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ (n)
текст, [[слово|слова́]] [[песня|пе́сни]], ли́рика, слова́, текст [[песня|пе́сни]]
  The words to a song (or other vocal music).

lysergic acid (n)
лизерги́новая кислота́
  (organic compound) An organic compound, 6-methyl-9,10-didehydro-ergoline-8-carboxylic acid, derived from an alkaloid found in ergot; its amide derivatives are widely used as pharmaceuticals and as hallucinogenic drugs (LSD).

lysergic acid diethylamide (n)
ди́эти́лами́д лизерги́новой кислоты́, тартра́т диэтилами́да лизерги́новой кислоты́
  (organic compound) A powerful synthetic hallucinogen, commonly abbreviated LSD.

lysine (n)
лизин
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2.

lysis /ˈlaɪsɪs/ (n)
ли́зис
  The disintegration or destruction of cells.
  (medicine, pathology) A gradual recovery from disease.

lysosome /ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm/ (n)
лизосо́ма, лизосома
  (cytology) An organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.

m /m/ /ɛm/ (v)
м, млн

ma /mɑː/ (n)
ма́ма
  (colloquial) The landlady of a theater.

ma'am /mæm/ /mɑːm/ [meəm] [mɛəm] (n)
ба́рыня, боя́рыня, госпожа́, госуда́рыня, гражда́нка, мада́м
  Chiefly used as a form of address:

macadam /məˈkædəm/ (n)
ще́бень
  (uncountable) The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).

macadamia /mækəˈdeɪmi.ə/ /mækəˈdeɪmjə/ (n)
австрали́йский оре́х, макада́мия
  An evergreen tree, of the genus Macadamia, native to Australia and cultivated in Hawaii.

macadamia nut (n)
австрали́йский оре́х, макада́мия
  The hard-shelled edible seed of the macadamia tree.

macaque /məˈkæk/ /məˈkɑ(ː)k/ (n)
мака́к, мака́ка
  Any of a group of Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae, especially genus Macaca.

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ (n)
макаро́н
  Any of various confections made with almond and egg white, traditionally made in France.

macaroni /mɑk.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ (n)
рожок, макаро́ны
  (uncountable) A type of pasta in the form of short tubes, typically boiled and served in soup, with a sauce, or in melted cheese; a dish of this. [from 18th c.]

macaroni penguin (n)
златовла́сый пингви́н, золотоволо́сый пингви́н
  A species of penguins, Eudyptes chrysolophus, with distinctive yellow and black plumes on the top of their heads.

macaronic /ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/ (adj)
макарони́ческий
  (literature) Written in a hodgepodge mixture of two or more languages.

macaronism (n)
макарони́зм
  Macaronic language.

macaroon /ˌmæk.əˈɹuːn/ (n)
минда́льное пече́нье
  A soft biscuit or cookie prepared with almond or coconut dough.

macaw /məˈkɑ/ /məˈkɔ/ /məˈkɔː/ (n)
а́ра, ара
  Any of various parrots of the genera Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Orthopsittaca, Primolius and Diopsittaca of Central and South America, including the largest parrots and characterized by long sabre-shaped tails, curved powerful bills, and usually brilliant plumage.

macchiato /ˌmækiˈɑːtəʊ/ /ˌmɑkiˈɑtoʊ/ (n)
макиа́то
  Espresso topped with steamed milk.

mace /meɪs/ (n)
ма́цис, муска́тный цвет
  A spice obtained from the outer layer of the kernel of the fruit of the nutmeg.
слезоточи́вый газ
  Tear gas or pepper spray, especially for personal use.
булава́, жезл, па́лица
  A ceremonial form of this weapon.

macerate /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/ (v)
вымачивать, размачивать
  To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid.
изнуря́ть
  (obsolete) To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify.

macerator /ˈmæsəˌɹeɪtə/ /ˈmæsəˌɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
дробитель
  A machine that reduces solids to small pieces.

machaca (n)
суринамская фонарница

machete /məˈt͡ʃɛ.ti/ /məˈʃɛ.ti/ (n)
маче́те, мачете
  A sword-like tool used for cutting large plants with a chopping motion, or as a weapon. The blade is usually 50 to 65 centimeters long, and up to three millimeters thick.

machicolation /məˌtʃɪkəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /məˌt͡ʃɪkəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
машикули
  (architectural element) An opening between corbels that support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, of a fortified building from which missiles can be shot or heated items dropped upon assailants attacking the base of the walls.

machination /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˌmæʃɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
интри́га, махина́ция
  A clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil purposes.
ко́зни, махина́ция, про́иски
  The act of machinating or plotting.

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ (n)
маши́на, аппара́т, маши́нка, механи́зм, устройство
  A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
автомоби́ль, маши́на
  (dated) A vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane.
аппара́т, маши́на
  Especially, the group that controls a political or similar organization; a combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use.
маши́на, машина
  (historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.

machine gun (n)
пулемёт, автома́т
  A type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire.

machine language (n)
маши́нный код, маши́нный язы́к
  (programming) The set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.

machine learning (n)
маши́нное обуче́ние
  (artificial intelligence) A field of study concerned with the design and development of algorithms and techniques that allow computers to learn.

machine tool /məˈʃiːn ˈtuːl/ (n)
металлоре́жущий стано́к, стано́к
  (machining, manufacturing) A tool, typically a power-driven machine and typically stationary, used especially for machining (removing hard material via cutting, grinding, or other subtractive processes) and (more broadly) for any mix of subtractive, forming/stamping, or additive work.

machine translation (n)
маши́нный перево́д, машинный перевод
  (translation studies) The act of translating something from one language to another by means of a machine, especially a computer.

machine-gunner (n)
пулемётчик
  (military unit) Someone who uses a machine gun.

machine-readable (adj)
машинно-чита́емый, машиночита́емый

machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/ (n)
машина, обору́дование
  The machines constituting a production apparatus, in a plant etc., collectively.
механи́зм
  The working parts of a machine as a group.
  The collective parts of something which allow it to function.

machinist /məˈʃiː.nɪst/ (n)
меха́ник
  A constructor of machines and engines; someone knowledgeable about machines.
машини́ст
  A person skilled in the use of machine tools for fashioning metal parts or tools out of metal.
  A person employed to shift scenery in a theater.

machismo /mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ /məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ (n)
мачи́зм
  exaggerated masculinity

macho /ˈmæt͡ʃ.əʊ/ /ˈmɑ.t͡ʃoʊ/ (n)
круто́й па́рень, ма́чо, мужи́к, настоя́щий мужчи́на, саме́ц

mack /mæk/ (n)
макинтош, плащ
  (British) A raincoat or mackintosh.

mack /mæk/ (v)
клеить, флиртовать, фоловать
  (slang) To seduce or flirt with.

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ (n)
макре́ль, ску́мбрия, макрель
  Certain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,

mackintosh /ˈmækɪntɑʃ/ /ˈmækɪntɒʃ/ (n)
макинто́ш, непромока́емый плащ
  A waterproof long coat made of rubberized cloth.

macramé /məˈkɹɑːmeɪ/ /məˈkɹɑːmi/ /ˈmækɹəˌmeɪ/ (n)
макраме́
  A form of decorative textile made by knotting and weaving.

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ (adj)
макро-
  Very large in scope or scale.

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ (n)
ма́крос, макрокома́нда
  (programming) A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program.

macro- /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ (prefix)
ма́кро-
  large
  large in quantity

macrocephaly (n)
макроцефа́лия
  (medicine) A condition in which the head is abnormally large.

macrocosm /ˈmæk.ɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmæk.ɹəˌkɑz.əm/ (n)
макроко́см
  (philosophy) A complex structure, such as a society, considered as a single entity that contains numerous similar, smaller-scale structures.

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌɛ.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ (n)
макроэконо́мика
  The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.

macrolide (n)
[[макролид|макроли́д]] (makrolíd)

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/ /ˈmækɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ (n)
макро́н
  (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]

macrophage (n)
макрофа́г
  (immunology, cytology) A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system.

macroprudential (adj)
макропруденциа́льный
  (economics) Relating to systemic prudence, especially to the strengths and vulnerabilities of financial systems.

macuahuitl (n)
макуавитль, макуауитль
  An Aztec obsidian sword or club.

macula /ˈmækjʊlə/ (n)
жёлтое пятно́, ма́кула
  (anatomy) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.

macular degeneration (n)
дегенера́ция жёлтого пятна́
  (pathology) A disease of the retina of the eye resulting in loss of central vision.

maculate /ˈmakjʊleɪt/ (adj)
пятни́стый
  Marked with spots or maculae; blotched.
гря́зный
  Defiled; impure.

maculate /ˈmakjʊleɪt/ (v)
загрязнять, па́чкать
  To spot; to stain; to blur.

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ /ˈmɛəd/ (adj)
сумасше́дший, бе́шеный, безу́мный, душевнобольно́й, невменя́емый
  (chiefly, British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged.

mad as a hatter /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætə/ /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætɚ/ (adj)
вы́живший из ума́, не в своём уме́, спя́тивший
  Crazy or demented.

mad cow disease (n)
коро́вье бе́шенство
  (colloquial, veterinary, pathology) Synonym of bovine spongiform encephalopathy

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ (n)
ба́рыня, госпожа́, да́ма, мада́м, суда́рыня
  A polite form of address for a woman or lady.

madapollam (n)
мадапола́м
  A soft cotton fabric manufactured from fine yarns.

madcap /ˈmædkæp/ (n)
сумасбро́д
  An impulsive, hasty, capricious person.

maddah (n)
ма́дда
  Arabic diacritic similar in appearance to a tilde. Over an alif (آ "alif maddah"), it indicates glottal stop, /ʔ/, followed by a long /aː/. The diacritic is not used separately, only over alif. Alif maddah can appear in the beginning: آسِف or in the middle of a word: قُرْآن.

madden /ˈmædən/ (v)
сердить, бесить, действовать на нервы, дразнить, злить, раздражать
  (transitive) To make angry.

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] (adj)
краповый
  Of a deep reddish purple colour, like that of the dye.

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] (n)
маре́на
  The root of the plant, used as a medicine or a dye.
крапп, маре́на
  A dye made from the plant.

made in China (adj)
сде́лано в КНР, сде́лано в Кита́е
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Manufactured in the People's Republic of China.

made in Japan (adj)
сде́лано в Япо́нии
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Manufactured in Japan.

madeleine /ˈmad(ə)lɛn/ /ˈmad(ə)lɪn/ /ˈmædələn/ /ˌmædəˈleɪn/ (n)
мадле́н
  A French type of small gateau or sponge cake, often shaped like an elongated scallop shell.

mademoiselle (n)
мадемуазе́ль, мадмуазэ́ль
  Courtesy title for an unmarried woman in France or a French-speaking country.

madhouse (n)
дурдом
  (obsolete) A house where insane persons are confined; an insane asylum.

madman /ˈmædmən/ (n)
безу́мец, сумасше́дший, чо́кнутый
  A male who is insane or mentally disturbed.

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ (n)
безу́мие, безу́мство, помеша́тельство, сумасше́ствие
  The state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.
помеша́тельство
  rash folly

madrasah /məˈdɹæsə/ (n)
медресе́
  (Islam) A school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology.

madrigal /ˈmæd͡ɹɪɡəl/ (n)
мадрига́л
  (music) A song for a small number of unaccompanied voices; from 13th century Italy.
  (music) A polyphonic song for about six voices, from 16th century Italy.
  (poetry) A short poem, often pastoral, and suitable to be set to music.

madwoman (n)
безумный, сумасшедший
  A woman who is insane.

maelstrom /-stɹɒm/ /-ˌstɹəm/ /-ˌztɹɔm/ /-ˌztɹəm/ /ˈmeɪlˌstɹɔm/ /ˈmeɪlˌstɹəm/ /ˈmælˌstɹəm/ (n)
водоворо́т
  A large and violent whirlpool.
вихрь, водоворо́т
  (figuratively) A chaotic or turbulent situation.

maenad /ˈmiː.næd/ (n)
мена́да
  (Greek mythology) A female follower of Dionysus, associated with intense reveling.

maestro /maɪˈɛstɹoʊ/ /ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ (n)
маэ́стро
  (chiefly, music) A master in some art, especially a composer or conductor.

mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑfi.ə/ (n)
ма́фия, мафия
  A crime syndicate.

magazine /mæɡ.əˈziːn/ /ˈmæɡ.ə.ziːn/ (n)
журна́л, журнал
  A non-academic periodical publication, generally consisting of sheets of paper folded in half and stapled at the fold.
склад [[боеприпасы|боеприпа́сов]]
  (military) An ammunition storehouse.
магази́н
  A chamber in or attachable to a firearm enabling multiple rounds of ammunition to be fed into the firearm.

mage /meɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
волхв, маг
  (chiefly, fantasy) A magician, wizard or sorcerer.

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ (adj)
пу́рпу́рный, сире́невый, фукси́новый
  having the colour of fuchsia, fuchsine, light purple.

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ (n)
[[пу́рпу́рный]] цвет, мадже́нта
  A colour which is close to an equal mixture of red and blue which is an additive secondary colour but a subtractive primary colour evoked by the combination of red and blue light.

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ (n)
червь, личи́нка, опа́рыш
  A soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect, that often eats decomposing organic matter. [from 15th c.]
червь, гни́да
  (derogatory) A worthless person. [from 17th c.]
блажь, причу́да, фанта́зия
  (now, archaic, regional) A whimsy or fancy. [from 17th c.]

maggot therapy (n)
личинкотерапи́я
  A type of biotherapy in which live, disinfected maggots are introduced into the wound of a human or animal to clean out the necrotic tissue therein.

maggoty /ˈmæɡəti/ (adj)
черви́вый
  (literally) Infested with and/or partially eaten by maggots; flyblown.

maghrib (n)
магри́б
  (Islam) The sunset Islamic prayer.

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
волше́бный, колдовско́й, маги́ческий
  Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic. [from 14th c.]
волше́бный
  Producing extraordinary results, as though through the use of magic. [from 17th c.]
  Pertaining to conjuring tricks or illusions performed for entertainment etc. [from 19th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ (n)
волшебство́, колдовство́, ма́гия, фо́кус
  The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them. [from 14th c.]
фо́кус
  A conjuring trick or illusion performed to give the appearance of supernatural phenomena or powers. [from 19th c.]

magic carpet (n)
ковёр-самолёт
  (fiction) A carpet capable either of magical flight, or instantaneous transport from one place to another, used as a means of travel.

magic lamp (n)
волше́бная ла́мпа
  (Arab folklore, Arabic fiction and derived works) An oil lamp that can be rubbed in order to summon a genie who grants wishes.

magic lantern (n)
волше́бный фона́рь
  (historical) An early light projector and precursor to the slide projector that could achieve simple animation by moving and merging images.

magic mushroom (n)
волше́бные грибы́, гри́бочки
  (informal) Any mushroom-like fungus that has psychedelic effects.

magic square (n)
маги́ческий квадра́т
  (number theory) An n-by-n arrangement of n2 numbers such that the numbers in each row, in each column and along both diagonals all have the same sum.

magic trick (n)
фо́кус
  A remarkable act carried out purportedly by magical means but in reality performed by trickery or illusion, generally as a form of entertainment.

magic wand (n)
волше́бная па́лочка, волшебная палочка
  A wand, usually made of wood, that is used to perform magic.

magic word /ˌmædʒɪk ˈwɜːd/ /ˌmædʒɪk ˈwɝd/ (n)
волше́бное сло́во, заклина́ние
  Any word that has a magical effect when uttered.
волше́бное сло́во
  (in teaching polite behaviour to children) One of the words please, thank you, or hello.

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
волше́бный, маги́ческий
  Of, relating to, or by means of magic.
волше́бный
  Enchanting.

magical girl (n)
девочка-волшебница, девушка-волшебница
  In Japanese anime and manga, a young girl with superhuman abilities who is called upon to fight evil.

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ (n)
волше́бник, маг, колду́н, чароде́й
  A person who plays with or practices allegedly supernatural magic.
заклина́тель, чароде́й
  (sometimes, derogatory) A spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts.
иллюзиони́ст, фо́кусник
  A performer of tricks or an escapologist or an illusionist.

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ (n)
судья́
  (legal) A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both.
  (historical) A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome.

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ (n)
ла́ва, ма́гма, магма
  (geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.

magmatic /maɡˈmatɪk/ (adj)
ма́гменная, ма́гменное, ма́гменный
  Pertaining to magma or magmatism.

magnanimity /ˌmæɡnəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
великоду́шие
  The quality of being magnanimous; greatness of mind; elevation or dignity of soul.

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ (adj)
великоду́шный, великодушный
  Noble and generous in spirit.

magnesite (n)
магнези́т, магнезит
  (mineral) A form of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state.

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ (n)
магний, ма́гний
  The chemical element (symbol Mg) with an atomic number of 12. It is a light, easily flammable, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ (n)
магни́т, магнит
  A piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism.

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
магни́тный, магнитный
  Of, relating to, operating by, or caused by magnetism.
  Having the properties of a magnet, especially the ability to draw or pull.
  Determined by earth's magnetic fields.
магнети́ческий
  Having an extraordinary ability to attract.

magnetic field (n)
магни́тное по́ле, магнитное поле
  (physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

magnetic moment (n)
магни́тный моме́нт
  (electromagnetism) The torque exerted on a magnet within a magnetic field; a vector, being the product of the strength of the magnet and the distance between its poles.

magnetic resonance imaging (n)
магни́тно-резона́нсная томогра́фия
  (medicine) A technique that uses nuclear magnetic resonance to form cross sectional images of the human body for diagnostic purposes.

magnetic tape (n)
магни́тная ле́нта, магнитная лента
  A type of (usually) acrylic tape with a fine coating of magnetically sensitive material on one side, used for recording audio and other data.

magnetics (n)
магнетизм
  The science or study of magnets and magnetism.

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ (n)
магнети́зм, магнетизм
  (physics) The property of being magnetic.

magnetization (n)
магнетиза́ция, магнетизи́рование, намагни́чивание
  The act of magnetizing, or the state of being magnetized
намагни́ченность
  The magnitude of the magnetic strength of a magnetized object.

magnetize (v)
магни́тить, намагни́тить, намагни́чивать
  (transitive, physics) To make magnetic.

magnetized (adj)
намагни́ченный
  That has been made magnetic.

magnetochemistry (n)
магнетохи́мия, магнитохи́мия
  (chemistry) The branch of chemistry that studies the effect of a magnetic field on atomic or molecular structures.

magnetoencephalography (n)
магнитоэнцефалография
  a technique used to measure and analyze magnetic activity in the brain

magnetosphere /mæɡ.ˈni.tə.ˌsfɪr/ (n)
магнитосфе́ра, магнитосфера
  (physics) The comet-shaped region around Earth or another planet in which charged particles are trapped or deflected. Shaped by the solar wind and the planet's magnetic field.

magnification /ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
увеличе́ние
  The act of magnifying; enlargement; exaggeration.
  The apparent enlargement of an object in an image, for example using a lens, or by zooming in on a computer.

magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ (adj)
великоле́пный
  Grand, elegant or splendid in appearance.

magnificent frigatebird (n)
великоле́пный фрега́т
  A species of frigatebird native to the tropical Atlantic, Fregata magnificens.

magnify /ˈmaɡnɪfaɪ/ /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ (v)
увели́чивать, увели́чить
  (transitive) To make (something) larger or more important. [from 14th c.]

magnifying glass (n)
лу́па, увеличи́тельное стекло́
  An instrument made of convex glass, used to magnify.

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ (n)
величина́, разме́р
  (uncountable, countable) The absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something.
величина́
  (mathematics) A number, assigned to something, such that it may be compared to others numerically
величина́, магниту́да
  (uncountable) The apparent brightness of a star, with lower magnitudes being brighter; apparent magnitude
модуль, величина́, магниту́да
  (astronomy) A logarithmic scale of brightness defined so that a difference of 5 magnitudes is a factor of 100.
магниту́да, мо́щность
  (seismology) A measure of the energy released by an earthquake (e.g. on the Richter scale).

magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoʊ.li.ə/ (n)
магно́лия, магнолия
  (countable) The flower of a magnolia tree.

magnolia warbler (n)
магно́лиевый лесно́й певу́н
  A warbler most commonly found in North America, of species Setophaga magnolia.

magnon (n)
магно́н
  (physics) A quantum of a spin wave.

magnum opus /ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/ (n)
шедевр
  A great or important work of literature, music or art, a masterpiece.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ (n)
соро́ка, сорока
  One of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae, especially Pica pica.

magpie-goose (n)
полула́пчатый гусь
  Anseranas semipalmata, the only non-extinct bird of the family Anseranatidae, resident breeder in northern Australia and southern New Guinea, having black and white plumage and yellowish legs.

magpie-lark (n)
австрали́йская гралли́на
  A common species of passerine bird, Grallina cyanoleuca, family Monarchidae, of Australia and southern New Guinea.

maguari stork (n)
америка́нский а́ист
  A stork of species Ciconia maguari, found in South America.

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ (n)
волхв, волше́бник, куде́сник, маг
  A magician; (derogatory) a conjurer or sorcerer, especially one who is a charlatan or trickster.

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˌmɑ.həˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ (n)
магара́джа, махара́джа
  A Hindu monarch ranking above a raja, an emperor.

mahi-mahi (n)
корифе́на
  A large food and game fish of the family Coryphaenidae which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters.

mahjong /mɑˈd͡ʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/ /mɑˈʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/ /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/ (n)
маджо́нг, мадзя́н, мацзя́н
  A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.

mahleb (n)
махля́б
  A Middle Eastern spice derived from the pit of the mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb)

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ (n)
кра́сное де́рево, акажу́, махаго́ниевое де́рево
  (uncountable) The valuable wood of any of various tropical American evergreen trees, of the genus Swietenia, mostly used to make furniture. [from 17th c.]
кра́сное де́рево, акажу́, махаго́ни, махаго́ниевое де́рево
  (countable) Any of the trees from which such wood comes. [from 18th c.]
кра́сное де́рево, махаго́ни
  A reddish-brown color, like that of mahogany wood. [from 19th c.]
  (obsolete, colloquial) A table made from mahogany wood; a dining table. [19th c.]

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ /məˈhaːʋəθ/ /məˈhut/ /məˈhuːt/ (n)
[[пого́нщик]] [[слон|слоно́в]], махау́т
  (South Asia) An elephant trainer, keeper, and driver.

mahr (n)
махр
  (Islam) A mandatory gift from the groom to the bride upon marriage in Islamic cultures.

maid /meɪd/ (n)
де́ва, де́вушка, деви́ца
  (dated, or, poetic) A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.
  (archaic) A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.
го́рничная, де́ва, де́вушка, деви́ца, служа́нка
  A female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant).

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ (adj)
пе́рвый
  (figuratively) Being a first occurrence or event.

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ (n)
де́ва, де́вушка, деви́ца
  (now, _, chiefly, _, literary) A girl or an unmarried young woman.
де́вственница, деви́ца, це́лка
  (archaic) A female virgin.

maiden flight (n)
[[пе́рвый]] полёт
  The first flight of an airplane or other airborne vehicle, usually used to test or demonstrate the functions of the systems.

maiden name (n)
де́вичья фами́лия, девичья фамилия
  The original last name of a person, usually a woman, who has changed their last name upon marriage.

maidenhair /ˈmeɪdənhɛəɹ/ /ˈmeɪdənhɛː/ (n)
адиа́нтум, вене́рин во́лос
  Either of two species of genus Adiantum of fern with delicate, hair-like stalks, especially Adiantum capillus-veneris.

maidenhead (n)
де́вственность
  (uncountable) Virginity.
гиме́н, де́вственная пле́ва
  (anatomy) The hymen.

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ (n)
де́вственность, деви́чество
  (uncountable) The condition of being a maiden; the time when one is a maiden or young girl.
де́вственность
  A woman's virginity or maidenhead.

maidenly (adj)
девичий
  Of or pertaining to a maiden.

maidservant (n)
прислу́га, служа́нка
  A female servant; a maid.

maiko (n)
ма́йко
  An apprentice geisha.

mail /meɪl/ (n)
по́чта
  (now, _, regional) A bag or wallet. [from 13thc.]
  The (physical) material conveyed by the postal service. [from 17thc.]
  The postal service or system in general. [from 17thc.]
  (uncountable) Email messages conceived in bulk (as with the analogous sense of physical mail).
  (countable, especially, Indian English) An email message.
  A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
кольчу́га
  (uncountable, history) Armour consisting of metal rings linked together.
по́чта, почта
  A bag containing letters to be delivered by post.
  (dated) A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.
по́чта, корреспонде́нция
  (chiefly, _, US, uncountable) The letters, parcels, etc. delivered to a particular address or person. [from 19thc.]
мы́ло, по́чта, электро́нная по́чта
  (uncountable) Electronic mail, e-mail: a computer network–based service for sending, storing, and forwarding electronic messages. [from 20thc.]

mail-order bride (n)
неве́ста по по́чте
  A woman who is listed in a catalogue to be selected by a man for marriage.

mailing list (n)
спи́сок рассы́лки
  A collection of names and addresses used by an individual or an organization to send material (such as letters or junk mail) to multiple recipients.

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mæn, ˈmeɪl.mən/ (n)
письмоно́сец, почтальо́н, почтальо́нша
  (North America) someone who delivers mail to, and/or collects mail from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes

maim /meɪm/ (v)
изуве́чить, изуро́довать, искале́чить, кале́чить, покале́чить, уве́чить
  To wound seriously; to cause permanent loss of function of a limb or part of the body.

main /meɪn/ (adj)
гла́вный, основно́й
  Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.

main battle tank (n)
основной боевой танк, основной танк
  (military) A tank with a good balance of firepower, cross-country mobility, and armoured protection, and therefore capable of carrying out the roles of breakthrough, exploitation and infantry support.

main clause (n)
гла́вное предложе́ние
  (grammar) A clause that can stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence and contains at least a subject and a verb.

main course (n)
второ́е блю́до
  The main serving or dish of a meal, usually cooked.

main diagonal (n)
гла́вная диагона́ль
  (linear algebra) The entries of a square matrix from the top left to the bottom right.

main road (n)
больша́к, гла́вная доро́га, магистра́ль
  A major road in a town or village, or in a country area.

mainframe (n)
мейнфрейм, мэйнфрейм
  (computer hardware) A large, powerful computer able to manage very many simultaneous tasks and communicate with very many connected terminals; used by large, complex organizations (such as banks and supermarkets) where continuously sustained operation is vital.

mainland /-lænd/ /mæɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlənd/ (n)
контине́нт, матери́к
  The continent; the principal land, as distinguished from islands or a peninsula.

mainland China (pn)
континента́льный Кита́й, материко́вый Кита́й
  The People's Republic of China, viewed as the general geographical region administered by the PRC in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War (as opposed to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan which are coastal and insular areas)

mainlander (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[материк|материка́]], [[жи́тельница]] [[материк|материка́]]
  Someone who lives on the mainland.

mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ (adv)
гла́вным о́бразом, в основно́м
  Chiefly; for the most part. [from 17th c.]

mainmast /ˈmeɪn.mæst/ /ˈmeɪn.mɑːst/ (n)
грот-ма́чта
  (nautical) The tallest mast of a sailing ship that has more than one mast; particularly a full-rigged ship.
  (nautical) The second-foremost mast of a non-sailing ship with more than one mast.

mainsail /ˈmeɪnseɪl/ /ˈmeɪnsəl/ (n)
грот
  (nautical) The largest (or only) sail on a sailing vessel.

mainstay /ˈmeɪn.steɪ/ (n)
опло́т, опо́ра, тверды́ня
  A chief support.
гро́та-шта́г
  (nautical) A stabilising rope from high on the mainmast to the base of the foremast.

mainstream (adj)
магистра́льный, мейнстри́мный, мейнстри́мовый, основно́й
  Used or accepted broadly rather than by small portions of population, market, scientific community, etc.

mainstream (n)
мейнстри́м, основно́е направле́ние
  (usually, with the) That which is common; the norm.

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ /mənˈteɪn/ (v)
подде́рживать, поддержа́ть
  To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.). [from 14th c.]

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] (n)
обслу́живание, подде́ржка, ремо́нт
  Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.
подде́ржка, содержа́ние
  Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family.

maitake (n)
гирфо́ла курча́вая, гриб-бара́н
  Grifola frondosa, an edible polypore mushroom that grows in clusters at the bases of trees.

maize /meɪz/ [meːz] (n)
кукуру́за, маи́с
  Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

majestic /məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/ (adj)
вели́чественный
  Having qualities of splendor or royalty.

majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ (n)
вели́чество
  The quality of being impressive and great.

majlis /ˈmæd͡ʒlɪs/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒlɪs/ (n)
маджли́с, меджли́с
  A council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (adj)
мажо́рный
  (education) Of or relating to a subject of academic study chosen as a field of specialization.
  (postpositive) (of a key) Based on a major scale, tending to produce a bright or joyful effect.
  Equivalent to that between the tonic and another note of a major scale, and greater by a semitone than the corresponding minor interval. (of an interval)
  Occurring as the predicate in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism. (of a term)

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
майо́р, майор
  (military ranks) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.
совершенноле́тний, совершеннолетний
  A person of legal age.
[[гла́вный]] [[предме́т]], [[основно́й]] [[предме́т]], [[профилирующий|профили́рующая]] [[дисципли́на]]
  (education, North America, Australia, New Zealand) The principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (v)
специализи́роваться

major arcana (n)
ста́ршие арка́ны
  The 22 trumps of a deck of tarot cards.

major axis (n)
больша́я ось, гла́вная ось
  (geometry) The longest diameter of an ellipse, running through the center and foci, with its ends being the widest points of the shape.

major general (n)
генера́л-майо́р
  A military officer in the armies of most nations, typically ranking below a lieutenant general and above a brigadier.

major key (n)
[[мажорный|мажо́рная]] [[тона́льность]], мажо́р
  (music) A musical key based upon a major scale.

major scale (n)
мажо́рная га́мма
  (music) One of the diatonic scales; a group of notes or musical pitches in a particular pattern, used to make melodies. The pattern for a major scale is: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone.

major sixth (n)
больша́я се́кста
  (music) A musical interval in Western music that approximates a frequency ratio of 5/3. It is one chromatic semitone wider than a minor sixth. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it consists of nine semitones, spans six degrees of the diatonic scale, and is enharmonically equivalent to a diminished seventh.

major third (n)
больша́я те́рция
  (music) A musical interval in Western music that is equal to or approximates a frequency ratio of 5/4. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it consists of four standard semitones, spans three degrees of the diatonic scale, and is enharmonically equivalent to a diminished fourth. Major scales are so named because of the major third interval between the tonic and mediant of a major tonic triad.

majordomo /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒəˈdəʊ.məʊ/ /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒɚˈdoʊ.moʊ/ (n)
дворе́цкий, домоправи́тель, мажордо́м
  The head servant or official in a royal Spanish or Italian household; later, any head servant in a wealthy household in a foreign country; a leading servant or butler.

majoritarian /məˈd͡ʒɑ.ɹɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tɛə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹiən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
мажорита́рный
  Supporting the dominance of the majority over the minority. [from 1918]

majoritarian /məˈd͡ʒɑ.ɹɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tɛə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹiən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
мажорита́рий
  One who supports the dominance of the majority over the minority. [from 1918]

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ (n)
большинство́, большинство
  More than half (50%) of some group.
перевес, большинство
  In a parliament or legislature, the difference in seats between the ruling party and the opposition; (UK) in an election, the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the second-place candidate.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] (n)
ма́рка
  Brand or kind; model.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] (v)
де́лать, заста́вить, заставля́ть, изгота́вливать, изгото́вить, изготовля́ть
  (obsolete) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.

make a decision (v)
[[приня́ть]] [[реше́ние]], реши́ть
  (intransitive) To decide.

make a face (v)
ко́рчить ро́жу, криви́ть лицо́, ско́рчить ро́жу, скриви́ть лицо́, состро́ить грима́су, стро́ить грима́су
  (colloquial) To make a facial expression, often for humor, as a taunt, or to indicate distaste.

make a fool of (v)
[[де́лать]] [[идиот|идио́том]]
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to seem foolish.

make a killing (v)
грести́ де́ньги лопатой
  (idiomatic) To win or earn a large amount of money.

make a living (v)
зараба́тывать на жизнь, зарабо́тать на жизнь
  To earn enough income to support oneself and, if applicable, one's family.

make a mistake (v)
ошиба́ться
  To err, to be wrong. (This entry is a translation hub.)

make a mountain out of a molehill (v)
де́лать из му́хи слона́, делать из мухи слона
  (transitive, idiomatic) To treat a problem as greater than it is; to blow something out of proportion; to exaggerate the importance of something trivial.

make a name for oneself (v)
[[завоева́ть]] [[популя́рность]], просла́виться
  (idiomatic) to gain fame, to become well-known

make a point (v)
высказываться
  (idiomatic) To argue or promote an idea.

make a show of oneself (v)
сде́лать из себя́ посме́шище
  (idiomatic, Ireland) To embarrass oneself or others in public.

make a silk purse of a sow's ear (v)
сде́лать из дерьма́ конфе́тку
  (idiomatic) To produce something refined, admirable, or valuable from something which is unrefined, unpleasant, or of little or no value.

make a spectacle of oneself (v)
[[де́лать]] из [[себя́]] [[посме́шище]], позо́риться, сде́лать из себя́ посме́шище
  (idiomatic, originally, _, US) To embarrass oneself or others in public.

make amends (v)
искупа́ть
  (idiomatic) To repair a relationship; to resolve an argument or fight; to make reparations or redress.

make an effort (v)
[[де́лать]] [[уси́лие]], [[прилага́ть]] [[уси́лие]], [[приложи́ть]] [[уси́лие]], [[сде́лать]] [[уси́лие]], попыта́ться, постара́ться
  To try; to work towards a goal.

make an example of (v)
приме́рно наказа́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To punish someone so as to give a warning to others.

make an exhibition of oneself (v)
[[де́лать]] из [[себя́]] [[посме́шище]], позо́риться
  (idiomatic, UK) To embarrass oneself or others in public by behaving foolishly.

make do (v)
обойти́сь, обходи́ться, спра́виться, справля́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic, informal) To survive, get by (with), or use whatever is available (due to lack of resources).

make ends meet (v)
своди́ть концы с концами, сводить концы с концами
  (idiomatic) To have enough money to cover expenses; to get by financially; to get through the pay period (sufficient to meet the next payday).

make eyes (v)
состро́ить гла́зки, стро́ить гла́зки
  (usually with "at") To flirt with (someone) by making obvious glances.

make for (v)
напра́виться, направля́ться, отпра́виться, отправля́ться, после́довать, сле́довать
  (idiomatic) To set out to go (somewhere); to move towards.
обеспе́чивать, приводи́ть, соде́йствовать, спосо́бствовать
  (idiomatic) To tend to produce or result in.

make friends (v)
дружи́ть, подружи́ться, сдружи́ться
  (intransitive) To form friendships with others.
подружи́ться, сбли́зиться, сдружи́ться
  (construed with with) To befriend.

make fun of (v)
вы́смеять, высме́ивать, насмеха́ться
  (idiomatic, informal) To tease, ridicule or make jokes about, generally in a pejorative manner.

make hay while the sun shines (v)
куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́
  (idiomatic) To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable.

make history (v)
войти́ в исто́рию, де́лать исто́рию, твори́ть исто́рию
  (idiomatic) To do something that will be widely remembered for a long time.

make it (v)
вы́жить, выжива́ть, успе́ть, успева́ть
  To succeed in doing something, for example in reaching a place, going somewhere, attending an event, arriving in time for something, adding to one's schedule or itinerary, or in getting where one wants to be in one's life or career, which sometimes means becoming or wanting to become successful (succeed in a big way) or famous.

make it snappy (v)
бего́м, жи́во
  (idiomatic, often, imperative) To do something quickly; to be quick about something.

make love (v)
[[занима́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]], [[заня́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]]
  (euphemistic) To engage in sexual intercourse. [from 1950s]

make love, not war (phraseologicalUnit)
занимайтесь любовью, а не войной
  A hippie anti-war slogan encouraging love and peace.

make of (v)
оце́нивать
  To form an opinion about (someone or something); to appraise (a person, idea or situation).

make off /ˌmeɪk ˈɒf/ (v)
убега́ть
  (intransitive) To exit or depart; to run away.

make one's bed and lie in it (v)
как посте́лешь, так и поспи́шь; сам завари́л ка́шу, сам и расхлёбывай; сам испёк, сам и ку́шай
  (idiomatic) To create a difficult situation whose unpleasant consequences one must now endure.

make oneself at home (v)
чу́вствовать себя́ как до́ма
  (idiomatic) To make oneself comfortable as if one were in one's own home.

make oneself scarce (v)
сма́тываться, смота́ться, смы́ться, смыва́ться

make out /meɪk aʊt/ /meɪk æɔt/ /meɪk æʊt/ /meɪk ɘʉt/ /meɪk ʌʊt/ (v)
разобра́ть
  (transitive) To discern; to manage to see, hear etc. [from 16th c.]
справля́ться
  (now, chiefly, US, regional, intransitive) To manage, get along; to do (well, badly etc.). [from 17th c.]
изобража́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To represent; to make (something) appear to be true. [from 17th c.]
целова́ться
  (slang, chiefly, US, intransitive) To embrace and kiss passionately. [from 20th c.]
заняться любовью, заняться сексом, переспать
  (slang, chiefly, US, intransitive) To engage in heavy petting or sexual intercourse. [from 20th c.]

make peace (v)
[[заключа́ть]] мир, [[заключи́ть]] мир, мири́ться, помири́ться, примири́ться
  To end hostilities; to reach a peace agreement; to initiate or resume a cordial relationship after a period of animosity.

make room (v)
подвинуться, потесниться
  (idiom) To rearrange or organize existing people, objects, furniture, belongings, etc., to create space for new objects.

make sense (v)
понима́ть, разбира́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic, with of) To decipher or understand.
быть поня́тным, име́ть смысл, поня́тно
  (informal) Used to express interest or desire in something; to be pleasing or beneficial; to work, be operative, or be advantageous to.

make shift (v)
[[обходи́ться]] (без [[что-либо|чего-либо]]), довольствоваться ([[что-либо|чем-либо]]), перебива́ться, ухитря́ться
  (dated) To contrive; to invent a way of surmounting a difficulty.

make someone's blood boil (v)
довести́ до бе́лого кале́ния, доста́ть
  (idiomatic) To cause a person to feel angry or very annoyed, especially in situation in which one cannot fully display that feeling to others.

make someone's day (v)
осчастли́вить, пора́довать
  (idiomatic) To make someone happy, or be a source of satisfaction, for the rest of the day.

make sure (v)
удостове́риться
  To make oneself certain (of something, or that something is the case); to verify, to ascertain. [from 17th c.]

make the bed (v)
[[постели́ть]], [[застла́ть]] [[посте́ль]], [[крова́ть]]; [[стели́ть]], [[застила́ть]], стлать [[посте́ль]], [[крова́ть]]
  To arrange the sheets, blankets, or other coverings of a bed smoothly and neatly, with the corners tucked under the mattress.

make the perfect the enemy of the good (v)
лу́чшее — враг хоро́шего

make the world go around (v)
заставля́ть мир верте́ться

make time (v)
[[находи́ть]] [[вре́мя]] на [[что-ли́бо]]
  (intransitive) To reserve a period of time to do something.

make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ (v)
возмести́ть, возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать, наверста́ть, навёрстывать
  To compensate, to fill in, to catch up.
приду́мать, приду́мывать
  To invent, to imagine, to concoct
мири́ться, помири́ться
  To make peace, to settle a dispute.
кра́ситься, собира́ть, собра́ть, соста́вить, составля́ть
  To make social or romantic advances to; to pay court to. [from 18th c.]

make up for lost time (v)
наверста́ть поте́рянное вре́мя, навёрстывать поте́рянное вре́мя

make up one's mind (v)
реша́ть, реша́ться, реши́ть, реши́ться
  (idiomatic) To decide; to reach a conclusion.

make use (v)
[[извле́чь]] [[польза|по́льзу]], воспользоваться, использовать, пользоваться, применять, употреблять
  (with of) To use, usually productively and/or for a specific purpose.

make yourself at home (phraseologicalUnit)
быть как дома, чувствовать себя как дома
  (idiom) An invitation to a guest in the speaker's home to treat the house as if it were theirs.

make-up (adj)
фальши́вый
  Made-up, false, imaginary, fabricated.
примири́тельный
  (informal) Of or relating to a reconciliation.

make-up artist (n)
гримёр
  A person who applies makeup and prosthetics for theatrical, television, film, fashion, magazines and similar productions.

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ (n)
изготови́тель, производи́тель, созда́тель
  Someone who makes; a person or thing that makes or produces something.

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ (adj)
вре́менный, импровизи́рованный, самоде́льный
  Made to work or suffice; improvised; substituted.

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ (n)
вре́менная заме́на, вре́менное приспособле́ние
  A temporary (usually insubstantial) substitution.

makeup /ˈmeɪkʌp/ (n)
соста́в, строе́ние, укла́д, устро́йство
  (countable, uncountable) An item's composition.
макия́ж, грим, гримиро́вка
  (countable, uncountable) Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance.

makgeolli (n)
макго́ли
  A traditional alcoholic beverage in Korea, made of rice.

makhorka /məˈkɔː(ɹ)kə/ /məˈxɔː(ɹ)kə/ (n)
махо́рка
  (chiefly, Russia) A coarse, strong type of tobacco (Nicotiana rustica), especially grown in Russia and Ukraine.

makizushi (n)
макидзуси

maknae /ˈmækneɪ/ /ˈmɑkneɪ/ /ˈmʌŋneɪ/ (n)
макнэ́

malachite /ˈmæl.əˌkaɪt/ (n)
малахи́т, малахит
  (mineral) A bright green mineral, a basic copper carbonate, Cu2CO3(OH)2; one of the principal ores of copper.

malacology (n)
малаколо́гия, малакология
  (zoology) The study of molluscs.

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ (n)
боле́знь, заболева́ние, неду́г, расстро́йство
  Any ailment or disease of the body; especially, a lingering or deep-seated disorder.

malaise /-ˈlɛz/ /mæˈleɪz/ /mɑˈleɪz/ /məˈleɪz/ (n)
недомога́ние
  A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.
дискомфо́рт
  An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression.

malamute /ˈmæl.ə.mjuːt/ (n)
аля́скинский маламу́т
  An ancient northern breed of dog of the husky type, particularly used as a sled dog.

malanga (n)
мала́нга
  Any of several Central and South American plants, of the genus Xanthosoma; yautia.

malapropism /ˈmæləpɹɑpˌɪzəm/ /ˈmæləpɹɒpˌɪzəm/ (n)
малапропи́зм
  (uncountable) The blundering use of an absurdly inappropriate word or expression in place of a similar-sounding one.

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ (n)
маляри́я, малярия
  A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.

malariology (n)
маляриоло́гия

malarkey /məˈlɑɹki/ /məˈlɑːki/ (n)
чепуха, чушь
  (originally, US, informal) Nonsense; rubbish. [from 1920s]

malatang (n)
малата́н
  A hot, spicy soup of meat and vegetables, commonly eaten as a street food in China.

male /meɪl/ (adj)
мужско́й, самец
  Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]
па́па, самец
  (of bacteria) Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female).

male /meɪl/ (n)
мужчи́на
  A human member of the masculine sex or gender.
саме́ц, самец
  One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.

male chauvinism (n)
[[мужско́й]] [[шовини́зм]]
  A belief in the innate superiority of men over women.

male member (n)
мужско́й член
  (euphemistic) Penis.

malediction (n)
злосло́вие, поноше́ние, ру́гань, скверносло́вие
  Evil speech.

malefactor /ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/ (n)
злоде́й, злоде́йка, злоумы́шленник, злоумы́шленница
  An evildoer.

maleficent /məˈlɛf.ɪ.sənt/ (adj)
вре́дный, вредоно́сный
  Harmful or evil in intent or effect.

maleic acid (n)
малеи́новая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid, cis-butenedioic acid; HOOCCH=CHCOOH, the geometric isomer of fumaric acid; it is found in unripe fruit, and is used industrially in the production of polyester resins

malevolence /məˈlɛvələns/ (n)
вражде́бность, злопыха́тельство, недоброжела́тельность
  Hostile attitude or feeling.

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ (adj)
зло́бный, злонаме́ренный, злора́дный, недоброжела́тельный
  Having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others.
зловре́дный
  Having an evil or harmful influence.

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
неиспра́вность, сбой
  Faulty functioning.
поло́мка
  Failure to function.

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ (v)
[[пло́хо]] [[рабо́тать]], барахли́ть
  To function improperly.
[[пло́хо]] [[рабо́тать]], барахли́ть, не [[рабо́тать]]
  To fail to function.

malic acid (n)
оксиянта́рная кислота́, я́блочная кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) A colorless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, hydroxy-malonic acid, found in wine, apples and other fruit; it is converted to lactic acid by malolactic fermentation.

malice /ˈmælɪs/ (n)
зло́ба, зло, злой у́мысел, злость
  Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ (adj)
зло́бный, зло́стный, злой, злонаме́ренный, злоумы́шленный
  Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ (adj)
болезнетво́рный, зловре́дный
  Harmful, malevolent, injurious.
злока́чественный
  (medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue.

malinger /məˈlɪŋɡə/ /məˈlɪŋɡɚ/ (v)
[[прики́дываться]] [[больны́м]], [[прики́нуться]] [[больны́м]], [[притвори́ться]] [[больны́м]], [[притворя́ться]] [[больно́й|больны́м]], симули́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To feign illness, injury, or incapacitation in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk.

malingerer /məˈlɪŋɡəɹə/ (n)
симуля́нт, симулянт
  A person who malingers.

mall /mæl/ /mɑl/ /mɔːl/ (n)
молл, торго́вый центр
  An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.]

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ (n)
обыкнове́нная кря́ква, кряква
  Anas platyrhynchos, a common and widespread dabbling duck, natively found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, whose male has a distinctive dark green head.

malleable /ˈmæl.iː.ə.bəl/ [-bɯ] [ˈmaɫiəbəɫ] [ˈmæɫiəbɫ̩] [ˈmɛɫiəbɫ̩] (adj)
ко́вкий, пластичный
  Able to be hammered into thin sheets; capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer, or by the pressure of rollers.
восприимчивый, пода́тливый
  (metaphorical) Flexible, liable to change.

malleable iron (n)
ко́вкий чугу́н
  Iron that is cast as white iron and then transformed into malleable form through an annealing heat treatment.

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ (v)
кова́ть, сплю́щивать
  (rare) To beat into shape with a hammer.

mallee fowl (n)
гла́зчатая ку́рица
  An Australian ground-dwelling bird, Leipoa ocellata, in the megapode family.

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ (n)
кия́нка, деревя́нный молото́к, колоту́шка, молото́к
  (music) A small hammer-like tool used for playing certain musical instruments.

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ (n)
молото́чек
  (anatomy) The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ (n)
ма́льва
  Any of a group of flowering plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae, especially of the genus Malva. Several species are edible by humans.

malmsey /ˈmɑ(l)mzi/ /ˈmɑːmzɪ/ (n)
мальва́зия
  A sweet fortified wine made in Madeira, originally from the malvasia grape.

malnourished (adj)
истощённый, недоеда́ющий
  suffering from malnutrition

malnutrition (n)
недоеда́ние
  A lack of adequate nourishment.

malodorous /ˌmælˈoʊ.də.ɹəs/ /ˌmælˈəʊ.də.ɹəs/ (adj)
злово́нная, злово́нное, злово́нный
  Having a bad odor.

malonic acid (n)
мало́новая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, CH2(COOH)2, used in making barbiturates

malpractice (n)
должностно́е преступле́ние, престу́пная хала́тность
  Improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person.

malt /mɑlt/ /mɒlt/ /mɔlt/ /mɔːlt/ (n)
со́лод, солод
  Malted grain (sprouted grain) (usually barley), used in brewing and otherwise.

malthouse (n)
солоди́льня
  A plant where malt is produced.

maltodextrin (n)
мальтодекстрин, патока
  (carbohydrate) A type of dextrin commonly used as a food additive.

maltose /ˈmɔːltəʊz/ (n)
[[со́лодовый]] [[са́хар]], мальто́за
  (carbohydrate) A disaccharide, C12H22O11 formed from the digestion of starch by amylase; is converted to glucose by maltase; it is an isomer of trehalose

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ (v)
пло́хо обраща́ться
  To treat badly, to abuse. [from 18th c.]

malvasia /ˌmalvəˈsɪə/ /ˌmælvəˈsi.ə/ /ˌmælvəˈzi.ə/ (n)
мальва́зия
  A variety of grape, originally from the region of the Aegean, now used to make malmsey wine.

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[вредоносный|вредоно́сная]] [[програ́мма]], [[зловре́дный|зловре́дная]] [[програ́мма]], вредоно́с, зловре́д
  (computing) Software which has been designed to operate in a malicious, undesirable manner.

mama's boy (n)
ма́менькин сыно́к, ма́мин сыно́к
  (informal, idiomatic, derogatory, North America) A male who has a very close bond with his mother, and may consequently be perceived as soft or effeminate.

mamba /ˈmɑm.bɑ/ (n)
ма́мба
  Any of various venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis, native to Africa, that live in trees.

mambo /ˈmæmbəʊ/ /ˈmɑmboʊ/ (n)
ма́мбо
  A Latin-American musical genre, adapted from rumba, originating from Cuba in the 1940s, or a dance or rhythm of this genre. [from 20th c.]

mameluke /ˈmaməluːk/ (n)
мамлю́к
  (historical) A member of various military regimes in the Middle East created and run by freed slave soldiers, mainly from the Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516.

mamma /ˈmæmə/ (n)
моло́чная железа́
  (anatomy, plural mammae) The milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals which includes the mammary gland and the nipple or teat; a breast; an udder.

mammal /ˈmæməl/ (n)
млекопита́ющее, зверь, млекопитающее
  An animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having hair and producing milk with which to feed its young.

mammalian /məˈmeɪ.li.ən/ /məˈmeɪl.jən/ (adj)
[[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[млекопитающее|млекопита́ющим]]
  of, or pertaining to, mammals
как [[млекопита́ющее]]
  like a mammal

mammalogy (n)
териоло́гия
  The study of mammals.

mammary gland (n)
моло́чная железа́, молочная железа
  (anatomy) A gland that secretes milk for suckling an infant or offspring.

mammer (v)
мямлить, неуверенно
  (rare) To mumble or stammer from doubt or hesitation.

mammogram (n)
маммогра́мма
  (medicine) An X-ray picture of the breasts (mammaries), used to screen for breast cancer.

mammography (n)
маммогра́фия, маммография
  (medicine) X-ray examination of the breasts for diagnosing and locating abnormalities, especially tumours.

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ (n)
ма́монт, мамонт
  Any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, of large, usually hairy, elephant-like mammals with long curved tusks and an inclined back, which became extinct with the last retreat of ice age glaciers during the late Pleistocene period, and are known from fossils, frozen carcasses, and Paleolithic cave paintings found in North America and Eurasia.

mammothrept /ˈmaməθɹɛpt/ (n)
избало́ванный ребёнок
  (archaic) A spoiled child.

mampara (n)
телепузик недели
  (South Africa, slang) A fool; a buffoon.

mampoer (n)
самого́н
  (South Africa) Strong home-distilled peach or fruit liquor.

mamushi (n)
восто́чный щитомо́рдник
  A species of pit viper, Gloydius blomhoffii

mamzer (n)
мамзер
  (Judaism) A child born to Jewish parents whose relationship is incestuous or otherwise forbidden by Jewish law (e.g. an unmarried man and a married woman), or the descendant of such a person.
  A contemptible person; a jerk.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] (interjection)
блин, чёрт
  Used to place emphasis upon something or someone; sometimes, but not always, when actually addressing a man.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] (n)
челове́к, лю́ди
  (collective) All humans collectively: mankind, humankind, humanity. (Sometimes capitalized as Man.)
муж, мужчи́на, мужи́к, мужчина
  A male person, usually an adult; a (generally adult male) sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.
фигу́ра
  A piece or token used in board games such as backgammon.

man and boy /ˌmæn n̩ ˈbɔɪ/ (adv)
и [[мальчик|ма́льчиком]], и [[муж|му́жем]]; и [[мальчик|ма́льчиком]], и [[мужчина|мужчи́ной]]
  (Britain) During one's manhood and boyhood; since one's childhood; all one's life.

man day (n)
человеко-день
  The amount of work that one person can complete in one day, often considered to be equivalent to eight man hours

man in the moon /ˌmæn ən ðə ˈmun/ /ˌmæn ɪn ðə ˈmuːn/ (pn)
Человек на Луне
  An image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.

man is a wolf to man (proverb)
челове́к челове́ку волк
  Humans are often cruel, predatory, and inhumane towards each other.

man is the measure of all things (phraseologicalUnit)
челове́к есть ме́ра всех вещей существующих

man of letters (n)
литера́тор
  (dated) A literary man; a scholar or author.

man of the people (n)
[[бли́зкий]] к [[народ|наро́ду]], [[наро́дный]] [[кандида́т]], [[челове́к]] от [[народ|наро́да]]
  (idiomatic) A man, usually a celebrity or political leader, who shows understanding of and sympathy for the concerns of ordinary people, and who has a rapport with and acceptance by them.

man of the world (n)
све́тский челове́к
  A worldly or sophisticated man, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.

man overboard (interjection)
мужчина за борт
  (nautical) A cry used to announce that one of the crew or passengers has fallen over the side of the vessel.

man proposes, God disposes (proverb)
челове́к предполага́ет, а бог располага́ет
  Things don't always work out as they were planned.

man shall not live by bread alone (proverb)
не хле́бом еди́ным жив челове́к

man's best friend (n)
друг челове́ка
  An affectionate term for a dog, or dogs in general.

man'yōgana (n)
манъёга́на
  The early Japanese syllabary using Chinese characters to represent Japanese sounds: the predecessor of hiragana and katakana.

man-bag (n)
барсе́тка, борсе́тка, мужска́я су́мочка
  The equivalent of a woman's small handbag designed for use by men, having compartments for mobile phones, etc.

man-day (n)
человеко-день
  One person's working time for a day, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

man-eater (n)
людое́д
  An animal that attacks and kills humans for food, such as certain tigers or sharks; any animal that consumes human flesh.
канниба́л, людое́д
  A cannibal; a human that eats other humans.
[[роковой|рокова́я]] [[же́нщина]], сердцее́дка
  (by extension, slang) A seductive dangerous woman, often readily taking and discarding male romantic partners.

man-hour (n)
рабо́чий час
  The amount of work that can be done by one person in an hour.

man-made (adj)
иску́сственный, рукотво́рный
  Created by people, as opposed to occurring in nature; artificial or synthetic.

man-midwife (n)
акуше́р
  An accoucheur; a male midwife

man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ /ˌmɛn.ɘ(v)ˈwoː/ (n)
вое́нный, военнослу́жащий
  (military, archaic, except, humorous) A man whose occupation is fighting in wars; a soldier, a warrior.
вое́нный кора́бль
  (military, watercraft, chiefly, historical) A powerful armed naval vessel, primarily one armed with cannon and propelled by sails; a warship.

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ (n)
кандалы́, нару́чники, око́вы
  A shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff; (by extension) a similar device put around an ankle to restrict free movement.

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ (v)
заковывать
  (ambitransitive) To confine with manacles.

manage /ˈmænədʒ/ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v)
заве́довать, руководи́ть, управля́ть
  (transitive) To direct or be in charge of.
руководи́ть, управля́ть
  (transitive) To handle or control (a situation, job).
справля́ться, удава́ться
  (intransitive) To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty. [with infinitive]
умудри́ться, умудря́ться
  (ironic) To end up doing something that could or should have been avoided.
справля́ться, успева́ть
  (ambitransitive) To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help.

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
управле́ние, ме́неджмент
  (uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
руково́дство, управле́ние
  The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] (n)
дире́ктор, директри́са, ме́неджер, руководи́тель, руководи́тельница, управля́ющая
  (management) A person whose job is to manage something, such as a business, a restaurant, or a sports team.
импреса́рио
  (music) An administrator, for a singer or group.
ме́неджер
  (software) A window or application whose purpose is to give the user the control over some aspect of the system.

managing director (n)
дире́ктри́са, управля́ющий, управля́ющий дире́ктор, управляющий
  The chief executive of a limited company.

manat (n)
мана́т
  The basic unit of currency for Azerbaijan; symbol ₼; subdivided into 100 qapik.
  The basic unit of currency for Turkmenistan; subdivided into 100 tennesi.

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ (n)
ламанти́н, морска́я коро́ва
  Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions.

manchester /ˈmæntʃɪstə/ /ˈmænt͡ʃɛstɚ/ (n)
манче́стер
  (obsolete) A type of cotton fabric, or a piece of clothing made from such fabric. [16th–18th c.]

mandala /ˈmʌn.də.lə/ (n)
манда́ла, мандала
  (Hinduism, Buddhism) Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation.

mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ (n)
мандари́н, мандарин
  (historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire. [from 1580s]

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ (n)
мандаринка
  A colorful perching duck that has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face, Aix galericulata.

mandarin fish (n)
а́уха, кита́йский о́кунь, окунь-а́уха
  A carnivorous freshwater fish, Siniperca chuatsi, from China.
мандари́нка
  A colorful saltwater fish in dragonet family, Synchiropus splendidus, from the Pacific Ocean.

mandarin orange (n)
мандари́н
  A small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with oblate fruits smaller than the (so-named) sweet oranges.
  The fruit of this tree; in loose, informal usage, the term may include other similar citrus fruits such as Citrus unshiu (satsuma or mikan).

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ (n)
манда́т, обяза́тельство, полномо́чие, поруче́ние, распоряже́ние, указа́ние
  An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization.
манда́т
  (politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate.

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ (v)
авторизова́ть, одобря́ть, уполномо́чивать
  To authorize.

mandatory /ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈmɛən.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
обяза́тельный
  obligatory; required or commanded by authority.

mandible /ˈmæn.dɪb.əl/ (n)
[[нижний|ни́жняя]] [[че́люсть]]
  The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes.
манди́була
  One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food.

mandola (n)
мандо́ла
  (musical instruments) A stringed musical instrument resembling the mandolin, but of larger size and tuned lower.

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ (n)
мандоли́на, мандолина
  (string instrument) A stringed instrument of the lute family, having eight strings in four courses, frequently tuned as a violin, and with either a bowl-shaped back or a flat back.

mandorla /mænˈdɔː(ɹ)lə/ (n)
мандо́рла
  A vesica piscis-shaped aureola that surrounds the figures of Christ and the Virgin Mary, or represents God the Father (who is not traditionally depicted) in traditional Eastern Christian art.

mandrake (n)
мандраго́ра
  (mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.
  Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.
  A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.
  (slang) The drug methaqualone.

mandrel /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ (n)
опра́вка
  A round object used as an aid for shaping a material, e.g. shaping or enlarging a ring, or bending or enlarging a pipe without creasing or kinking it.

mandrill /ˈmæn.dɹɪl/ (n)
мандри́л, мандрил
  A primate, Mandrillus sphinx, with colorful face and rump.

mandu (n)
манду́
  (cooking) A dumpling in Korean cuisine.

mane /meɪn/ (n)
гри́ва, грива
  Longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion

maneuver /məˈnjuːvɚ/ /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ (n)
манёвр, манёвры, мане́вр, мане́вры, уче́ния
  (military) The planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units. [from 18th c.]
манёвр, мане́вр
  A movement of the body, or with an implement, instrument etc., especially one performed with skill or dexterity. [from 18th c.]

maneuver /məˈnjuːvɚ/ /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ (v)
маневри́ровать, сманеври́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To move (something, or oneself) carefully, and often with difficulty, into a certain position.

manga /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ (n)
ма́нга, манга
  (countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.
[[японский|япо́нские]] [[комикс|ко́миксы]], ма́нга, манга
  (countable, loosely, sometimes, proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.

mangaka /ˈmæŋɡəkə/ /ˈmɑŋɡəkə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡəkə/ (n)
манга́ка, мангака
  A professional manga or anime artist.

mangal /ˈmæŋɡəl/ (n)
манга́л
  A Middle Eastern-style barbecue (cookout), or the barbecue (grill; cooking apparatus) it is cooked on.

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ (n)
ма́рганец, марганец
  (uncountable) A metallic chemical element (symbol Mn) with an atomic number of 25, not a free element in nature but often found in minerals in combination with iron, and useful in industrial alloy production.

mange /meɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
чесо́тка
  (veterinary medicine) A skin disease of nonhuman mammals caused by parasitic mites (Sarcoptes spp., Demodecidae spp.).

mangel (n)
кормова́я свёкла
  The sugar beet, which can be refined to equal cane sugar in all manners save for botanical origin.

mangelwurzel (n)
листова́я свёкла, манго́льд
  A root vegetable, variety of Beta vulgaris, cultivated chiefly as cattle feed.

manger /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
я́сли, корму́шка
  A trough in a stable or barn for animals to eat from.

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
искажа́ть, кале́чить, кромса́ть, по́ртить, уве́чить, уро́довать
  (transitive) To change, mutilate, or disfigure by cutting, tearing, rearranging, etc.
выжима́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To wring laundry.

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmeɪŋɡoʊ] (n)
ма́нго, манго
  A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.
  A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.

mango juice (n)
ма́нговый сок
  Juice produced from mangoes.

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ (n)
мангоста́н, мангуста́н
  A tropical fruit of the tree genus Garcinia.
  The tree on which the fruit grows.

mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊv/ /ˈmæŋɡɹəʊv/ (n)
мангр, ма́нгровое де́рево
  Any of various tropical evergreen trees or shrubs that grow in intertidal coastal brackish waters.

mangy /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒi/ (adj)
запу́щенный, убо́гий
парши́вый, чесо́точный
  Afflicted, or looking as if afflicted, with mange.

manhandle /ˈmænˌhæn.dəl/ (v)
грубо обращаться
  (transitive) To mishandle; to handle roughly; to mangle.

manhole /mænhəʊl/ (n)
люк, лаз
  A hole in the ground used to access the sewers or other underground vaults and installations.

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ (n)
челове́чность
  The state or condition of being a human being.
[[мужско́й]] пол, мужчина
  All of the men of a given place, area, or any human subgroup (ethnicity, nation, race, religion, family, work crew or ship's crew, etc.) regarded collectively.
му́жественность, му́жество
  The idealized nature of a man: all of the characteristics traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness regarded collectively.
[[мужско́й]] пол, му́жественность, му́жество, мужчина
  The self-concept of a man being with respect to his possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness; a man's sense or view of himself as being more or less manly.
[[мужской|мужски́е]] [[генита́лии]], [[мужской|мужски́е]] [[половой орган|половы́е о́рганы]], мужско́е досто́инство
  (euphemism) The male genitalia, especially the penis.

manhua /ˈmænhwɑ/ /ˈmænhwɑː/ /ˈmænwɑ/ /ˈmænwɑː/ /ˈmɑnhwɑ/ /ˈmɑnwɑ/ /ˈmɑːnhwɑː/ /ˈmɑːnwɑː/ (n)
маньхуа́

manhunt (n)
обла́ва, пресле́дование, ро́зыск
  An organized search for a criminal or enemy.

manhwa /ˈmænhwɑ/ /ˈmænhwɑː/ /ˈmænwɑ/ /ˈmænwɑː/ /ˈmɑnhwɑ/ /ˈmɑnwɑ/ /ˈmɑːnhwɑː/ /ˈmɑːnwɑː/ (n)
ма́нхва

mania /ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ (n)
ма́ния
  Violent derangement of mind; madness; insanity.

mania-like /ˌmeɪ.ni.əˈlaɪk/ (adj)
маниакальноподо́бный
  (psychiatry) Resembling or characteristic of mania.

maniac /ˈmeɪniˌæk/ (n)
манья́к, манья́чка
  An insane person, especially one who suffers from a mania.
  A fanatic, a person with an obsession.

maniacally /məˈnaɪəkli/ /məˈnaɪəkəli/ (adv)
маниака́льно
  In a maniacal manner; frantically.

manic /ˈmænɪk/ (adj)
маниака́льный
  Of or pertaining to someone who exhibits mania or craziness; wicked.
  (psychiatry) Suffering from mania, the state of an abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels.

manic-depressive (adj)
маниака́льно-депресси́вный
  (dated) Relating to or exhibiting manic depression.

manicole /ˈmænəkəʊl/ /ˈmænəˌkoʊl/ (n)
эвтерпа
  (Guyana) A palm tree of the genus Euterpe which is native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies; especially the açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea).

manicure /ˈmæ.nɪ.kjʊɹ/ (n)
маникю́р, маникюр
  A cosmetic treatment for the fingernails.

manicurist (n)
маникю́рша, маникю́рщица
  A person who performs manicures.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ (adj)
очеви́дный, я́вный
  Evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent; distinctly perceived.
поня́тный
  Obvious to the understanding; apparent to the mind; easily apprehensible; plain; not obscure or hidden.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ (n)
деклара́ция, манифе́ст
  (obsolete) A public declaration; an open statement; a manifesto.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ (v)
прояви́ть, прояви́ться, проявля́ть, проявля́ться
  (transitive) To show plainly; to make to appear distinctly, usually to the mind; to put beyond question or doubt; to display; to exhibit.

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
манифеста́ция, проявле́ние
  The act or process of becoming manifest.

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ (n)
манифе́ст, манифест
  A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ (adj)
разнообра́зный
  Various in kind or quality; diverse.

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ (n)
ко́пия
  (historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process.
колле́ктор, трубопрово́д
  (mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs.
многообра́зие
  (mathematics) A topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space \mathbb{R}^n and is Hausdorff.

manioc /ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/ /ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/ /ˈmæ.niˌɑk/ (n)
манио́ка, тапио́ка
  (countable, uncountable) The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared.

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ (n)
мани́пула
  (Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers.
мани́пул, мани́пула
  (Christianity, chiefly, historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.

manipulate /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
манипули́ровать, влия́ть, возде́йствовать
  (transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something
манипули́ровать, управля́ть
  (transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose

manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /məˌnɪp.jəˈlæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
манипуля́ция, манипули́рование
  The practice of manipulating or the state of being manipulated.

manipulative /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.tɪv/ /məˈnɪp.jə.lə.tɪv/ [məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.ɾɪv] (adj)
манипуляти́вный
  (pejorative) Reaching one's goals at the expense of other people by using them.

manitou /ˈmanɪtuː/ (n)
маниту
  A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians.

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ (n)
род людско́й, челове́чество
  The human race in its entirety.
  (obsolete) Human feelings; humanity.
мужчина
  Men collectively, as opposed to all women.

manliness /ˈmænlɪnəs/ (n)
му́жественность
  The quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man.

manly /ˈmænli/ (adj)
му́жественный, мужеподо́бный, мужско́й
  Having the characteristics of a man.

manna /ˈmænə/ (n)
ма́нна
  (biblical) Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus.
  (by extension) Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck.

manna ash (n)
я́сень манновый
  An ash tree, Fraxinus ornus, native to southern Europe.

manned /mænd/ (adj)
пилоти́руемый
  Operated by, performed by, or transporting a person; crewed; piloted; staffed.

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ (n)
манеке́н
  A dummy, or life-size model of the human body, used for the fitting or displaying of clothes.
  A jointed model of the human body used by artists, especially to demonstrate the arrangement of drapery.
манеке́нщик, манеке́нщица, моде́ль
  (dated) A person who models clothes.

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ (n)
мане́ра, ме́тод, спо́соб
  Mode of action; way of performing or doing anything
мане́ра, нрав
  Characteristic mode of acting or behaving; bearing

mannered (adj)
мане́рная, мане́рный
  (often, in combination) Having manners or (often excessive) mannerisms.

mannerism /ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/ (n)
мане́рность, маньери́зм
  A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual.

manners /ˈmæn.ɚz/ (n)
манера
  Etiquette.

mano a mano (n)
дуэ́ль
  A head-on conflict or direct competition.

manometer /məˈnɑmədəɹ/ /məˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /məˈnɒmɪtə/ (n)
мано́метр
  An instrument to measure pressure in a fluid, especially a double-legged liquid column gauge used to measure the difference in the pressures of two fluids.

manor /ˈmænə(ɹ)/ /ˈmænəɹ/ (n)
особня́к
поме́стье, усадьба
  A landed estate.
поме́стье, феод
  A district over which a feudal lord could exercise certain rights and privileges in medieval western Europe.
поме́стье
  The lord's residence and seat of control in such a district.

mansard (n)
манса́рда
  The upper storey of a building, surrounded by such a roof

mansard roof (n)
манса́рда
  A roof having two slopes on each side, the lower one having a steeper pitch than the upper; this increases the volume of the enclosed space.
  A steeper roof that terminates into a flat roof at its high point.

manservant /ˈmænˌsɜː(ɹ)vənt/ (n)
слуга́
  A male servant.

mansion /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/ /ˈmæn.ʃən/ (n)
дворе́ц, особня́к, поме́стье, хоро́мы
  A large luxurious house or building, usually built for the wealthy.

manslaughter (n)
[[непредумышленный|непредумы́шленное]] [[уби́йство]]
  (law) The unlawful killing of a human, either in negligence or incidentally to the commission of some unlawful act, but without specific malice, or upon a sudden excitement of anger; considered less culpable than murder, but more culpable than justifiable homicide.

manspreading /ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/ (n)
мэнспрединг
  (informal, derogatory) The practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat.

mansuetude /mænˈsuət(j)ud/ /ˈman.swɪ.tjuːd/ (n)
доброду́шие
  (archaic) Gentleness, tameness.

manta ray /ˈmæntə ɹeɪ/ (n)
ма́нта, морско́й дья́вол
  Any of several very large pelagic rays formerly of the genus Manta, now placed in genus Mobula, with winglike pectoral fins, a long tail, and two fins resembling horns that project from the head.

mantel /ˈmæn.təl/ (n)
каминная полка
  The shelf above a fireplace which may be also a structural support for the masonry of the chimney.

mantelpiece /ˈmæntlpiːs/ (n)
ками́н, ками́нная доска́
  A shelf that is affixed to the wall above a fireplace.

manti (n)
ма́ньтоу, манту́, манты́, маньто́у
  A type of dumpling served in Turkish, Armenian and Central Asian cuisine

manticore /ˈmæntɪˌkɔɹ/ (n)
мантико́ра, мантикора
  (Greek mythology) A beast with the body of a lion (usually red), the tail of a scorpion, and the head/face of a man with a mouth filled with multiple rows of sharp teeth (like a shark), said to be able to shoot spikes from its tail or mane to paralyse prey. It may be horned, winged, or both; its voice is described as a mixture of pipes and trumpets.

mantilla /-ˈtiːjə/ /-ˈtɪlə/ /manˈtɪlə/ /mænˈti(j)ə/ (n)
манти́лья
  A lace veil of Spanish origin worn over a woman's hair and shoulders.

mantis /ˈmæntɪs/ (n)
богомо́л, богомол
  Any of various large insects of the order Mantodea that catch insects or other small animals with their powerful forelegs.

mantis shrimp (n)
рак-богомол, ротоно́г
  A stomatopod, a marine crustacean of the order Stomatopoda, with powerful claws and a carapace which covers only the rear part of the head and part of the thorax.

mantissa (n)
манти́сса
  (mathematics) The part of a common logarithm after the decimal point, the fractional part of a logarithm.

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ (n)
ма́нтия, манто́
  A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops. [from 9th c.]
ма́нтия
  (malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted. [from 15th c.]
  (geology) The layer between the Earth's core and crust. [from 20th c.]
кали́льная се́тка
  A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.) [from 19th c.]

mantou (n)
ма́ньтоу, маньто́у
  Chinese steamed bun (without any filling)

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ /ˈmʌn.tɹə/ (n)
ма́нтра
  (Hinduism) The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. [from 1808]
  (by extension) A slogan or phrase often repeated.

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ (adj)
ручно́й
  (of an activity) Performed with the hands.

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ (n)
клавиату́ра
  (music) A keyboard for the hands on a harpsichord, organ, or other musical instrument.
инстру́кция, руково́дство
  A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.

manual labor (n)
ручно́й труд, физи́ческий труд
  (American spelling) Work done by hand or using basic tools rather than by machines; usually physically demanding but (sometimes, _, pejorative) unskilled labor.

manually (adv)
вручну́ю
  by hand

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
изготовле́ние, произво́дство
  The action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale.
проду́кт, проду́кция
  Anything made, formed or produced; product.

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
изгота́вливать, изгото́вить, де́лать, изготовля́ть, сде́лать
  To make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery.
изгота́вливать, изгото́вить, произвести́, производи́ть, де́лать, изготовля́ть
  (derogatory) To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point.

manufacturer /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ (n)
производи́тель, производи́тельница
  A person or company that manufactures.

manufacturing /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ (n)
изготовле́ние, произво́дство
  The transformation of raw materials into finished products, usually on a large scale.

manul (n)
ману́л, палла́сов кот
  A small wild cat of Central Asia, Felis manul, syn, Otocolobus manul.

manumit /mænjʊˈmɪt/ (v)
освобожда́ть, отпуска́ть

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ (n)
гной, наво́з, удобре́ние
  Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ (v)
возде́лывать, культиви́ровать, удо́брить, удобря́ть, унаво́живать, унаво́зить
  To cultivate by manual labor; to till; hence, to develop by culture.

manuscript /ˈmæn.jəˌskɹɪpt/ (adj)
рукопи́сный
  Handwritten, or by extension manually typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically reproduced.

manuscript /ˈmæn.jəˌskɹɪpt/ (n)
манускри́пт, ру́копись
  A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced.
  A single, original copy of a book, article, composition etc, written by hand or even printed, submitted as original for (copy-editing and) reproductive publication.

manwhore (n)
альфо́нс, жи́голо, проститу́т, ха́стлер
  (slang) A man who has sex with clients for money; a male prostitute.
бляду́н, кобе́ль, ёбарь
  (slang) A promiscuous man who has no regard for his sexual partners or the emotional value of his relationships.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (determiner)
мно́гие, мно́гий, мно́го
  An indefinite large number of.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (n)
мно́гие
  A multitude; a great aggregate; a mass of people; the generality; the common herd.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (pronoun)
мно́гие, мно́гое
  An indefinite large number of people or things.

many a (determiner)
многий
  Being one of a large number, each one of many; belonging to an aggregate or category, considered singly as one of a kind.

many a mickle makes a muckle /ˌmɛni‿ə ˈmɪk(ə)l meɪks‿ə ˈmʌk(ə)l/ /ˌmɛni‿ə ˈmɪkəl meɪks‿ə ˈmʌkəl/ (proverb)
копе́йка рубль бережёт, с миру по нитке – голому руба́ха
  (chiefly, Northern England, Scotland) A lot of small amounts, put together, become a large amount. [from 1793]

many hands make light work (proverb)
берись дружно, не будет грузно
  A large number of people co-operating can perform tasks easily.

many happy returns (n)
долгих лет жизни
  (idiomatic) A greeting, usually for birthdays, in reference to the passing year; Happy birthday!

many thanks (interjection)
большо́е спаси́бо
  An expression of gratitude, expressing greater gratitude than thank you or thanks.

many-eyed (adj)
многогла́зый, многоо́кий, многоочи́тый
  (biblical) Having many eyes, especially in reference to the angels in the Biblical book of Ezekiel.

many-sided (adj)
многогра́нный
  Having many sides; polygonal

manège (n)
[[иску́сство]] [[верхово́й]] [[езда|езды́]], [[иску́сство]] [[дрессировка|дрессиро́вки]] [[лошадь|лошаде́й]], мане́ж
  The art of training and riding horses; dressage.
[[шко́ла]] [[верхово́й]] [[езда|езды́]], мане́ж
  A riding school.
аре́на, мане́ж
  (UK) A riding arena (enclosed, but usually unroofed area, in contradistinction to a riding hall).

map /mæp/ (n)
ка́рта, план, карта
  A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.
пестрокрыльница изменчивая
  (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Araschnia (especially, Araschnia levana) and Cyrestis, having map-like markings on the wings.

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ (n)
клён
  A tree of the genus Acer, characterised by its usually palmate leaves and winged seeds.

maple syrup (n)
клено́вый сиро́п, кленовый сироп
  Syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple, Acer saccharum.

mapping /ˈmæpɪŋ/ (n)
отображение
  (mathematics) A function that maps every element of a given mathematical structure (eg: a set) to a unique element of another structure; a correspondence.

maqluba (n)
маклю́ба, маклю́бе
  A traditional Levantine dish of meat, rice, and fried vegetables, cooked in a pot which is then flipped upside down prior to serving.

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ [mɑɹ] [mɑ˞] (v)
испо́ртить, по́ртить, повреди́ть, поврежда́ть
  (transitive) To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.

marabou /ˈmæɹəbuː/ (n)
марабу́, пти́ца-адъюта́нт
  Leptoptilos crumeniferus, a large wading bird native to Africa, with a naked head and neck adapted for scavenging.

marabout /ˈmaɹəbuːt/ (n)
мурабит
  (Muslim) A Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa. [from 17th c.]

maraca /məˈɹæ.kə/ /məˈɹɑ.kə/ (n)
маракас
  (musical instrument) A Latin American percussion instrument consisting of a hollow-gourd rattle containing pebbles or beans and often played in pairs, as a rhythm instrument.

marantic /məˈɹæn.tɪk/ (adj)
марантический

maraschino cherry (n)
кокте́йльная ви́шня
  A preserved, sweetened cherry.

marasmatic /maɹəzˈmatɪk/ (n)
маразма́тик
  An obtuse person who performs and permits behaviours devoid of logic or reason; an imbecile.

marasmus /məˈɹæz.məs/ (n)
мара́зм, маразм

marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ (n)
марафо́н, марафон
  A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race.
  (figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity.

marathoner /ˈmæ.ɹæ.θən.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
марафо́нец
  Someone who participates in a marathon or other long-distance races.

maraud /mɘˈɹoːd/ /məˈɹɔd/ /məˈɹɔːd/ (v)
мародёрствовать, разбо́йничать
  (intransitive) To move about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
гра́бить, разоря́ть
  (transitive) To raid and pillage.

marauder /məˈɹɔːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
мародёр, мародёрка
  Someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder.

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ (n)
мра́мор, мрамор
  (uncountable, rock) A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone. [from 12th c.]
марбл, ша́рик
  (countable, games) A small ball used in games, originally of marble but now usually of glass or ceramic. [from 17th c.]

marbled cat (n)
мра́морная ко́шка
  Pardofelis marmorata, a cat similar in size to the domestic cat, with a longer, more thickly furred tail.

marbled polecat (n)
перевя́зка
  Vormela peregusna, a polecat found from Eastern Europe to parts of China, with yellow and black markings on its back.

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ /ˌmɑɹ.kəˈzit/ (n)
маркази́т, марказит
  (mineral) The orthorhombic form of iron disulfide, FeS2, occurring as yellow crystals. [from 19th c.]
  (historical) Any of various metal sulfides, usually iron sulfide minerals. [from 15th c.]

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ (n)
марш
  A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.
  A political rally or parade
  Any song in the genre of music written for marching (see Wikipedia's article on this type of music)
марка
  (now, _, archaic, historical, often plural) A border region, especially one originally set up to defend a boundary.
  (historical) A region at a frontier governed by a marquess.
тече́ние, ход
  Steady forward movement or progression.

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ (v)
марширова́ть
  (intransitive) To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does.
  To go to war; to make military advances.

march to the beat of a different drum (v)
идти́ не в но́гу с други́ми, идти́ свои́м путём
  (idiomatic) To do things in one's own way regardless of societal norms and conventional expectations.

marchioness /mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/ /ˈmɑɹʃənɪs/ (n)
марки́за
  The wife of a marquess.

mare /mɛə/ /mɛɚ/ (n)
кобы́ла, кобыла
  An adult female horse.

mare /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ (n)
мо́ре
  (planetology) A large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon

margarine /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ.ɾɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ (n)
маргари́н, маргарин
  A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.

margin /ˈmɑːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹd͡ʒ(ə)n/ (n)
по́ле, поля́
  (typography) The edge of the paper, typically left blank when printing but sometimes used for annotations etc.
край, кро́мка
  The edge or border of any flat surface.
до́пуск
  A permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits.
маржа́, при́быль
  (finance) The yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost of production.

marginal cost (n)
преде́льные изде́ржки
  (economics) The increase in cost that accompanies a unit increase in output; the partial derivative of the cost function with respect to output.

marginal sea (n)
окра́инное мо́ре
  A part of ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas.

marginalization (n)
маргинализа́ция
  The act of marginalizing or something marginalized.

margravate /ˈmɑːɡɹəveɪt/ (n)
маркгра́фство
  A territory governed by a margrave or margravine. [from 18th c.]

margrave /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/ /ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/ (n)
маркгра́ф
  (historical) A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area.
  (historical) A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess.

margravine /ˈmɑɹɡɹəvin/ /ˈmɑːɡɹəviːn/ (n)
маркграфи́ня
  The wife of a margrave.
  A woman with the rank and responsibilities of a margrave.

mari complaisant /məˌɹi kɑmplɛˈzɑnt/ /ˌmaɹi kɒ̃(m)plɛˈzɒ̃/ /ˌmaɹi ˈkɒ̃(m)plɛzɒ̃/ (n)
муж, закрыва́ющий глаза́ на неве́рность жены́
  A husband who tolerates his spouse's adultery. [from 19th c.]

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ (n)
кале́ндула, ноготки́
  Any of the Old World plants, of the genus Calendula, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.
ба́рхатцы
  Any of the New World plants, of the genus Tagetes, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ (n)
план, анаша́, марихуа́на
  The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.
  The hemp plant itself, Cannabis sativa.

marimba /mə.ˈɹɪm.bə/ (n)
мари́мба
  (musical instrument) A percussion instrument with African origins, similar to a xylophone with resonators, but much lower in range and darker in timbre.

marina /məˈɹinə/ (n)
прича́л
  A harbour for small boats.

marinade /ˌmaɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmaɹɪˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈneɪd/ (n)
марина́д, маринад
  A seasoned, often acidic liquid mixture in which food is marinated, or soaked, usually to flavor and prepare it for cooking.

marinate /ˈmæɹɪneɪt/ (v)
замаринова́ть, маринова́ть, соли́ть
  (ergative) To allow a sauce or flavoring mixture to absorb into something; to steep or soak something in a marinade to flavor or prepare it for cooking.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ (adj)
морско́й
  Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ (n)
[[морско́й]] [[пехоти́нец]], [[солда́т]] [[морско́й]] [[пехота|пехо́ты]], морпе́х
  (military, nautical) A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship.

marine biology (n)
биология океана
  (biology) The branch of biology dealing with organisms that live in the sea.

marine corps /məˈɹinˌkɔɹ/ /məˈɹinˌkɔɹz/ (n)
ко́рпус морско́й пехо́ты, морска́я пехо́та
  A military organization of marines, soldiers who are trained and equipped to fight on or from ships.

marionette /ˌmæɹi.əˈnɛt/ (n)
марионе́тка
  A puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings.

marital /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ (adj)
бра́чный, супру́жеский
  Pertaining to marriage.

marital rape (n)
[[изнаси́лование]] в [[бра́ке]], [[супружеский|супру́жеское]] [[изнаси́лование]]
  (legal) The rape of one's own spouse.

marital status (n)
гражда́нское состоя́ние, семе́йное положе́ние
  One of several discrete options describing a person's relationship with a significant other, such as single, married, divorced, widowed, civil union, domestic partnership, etc.

mariticide (n)
мужеуби́йство
  The act of killing one's spouse, especially the murder of a husband by his wife.
мужеуби́йца
  A woman who has killed her husband.

maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtɑɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.əˌtaɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ (adj)
морско́й, примо́рский
  Bordering on the sea; living near the seacoast; coastal.

maritime pine (n)
сосна́ примо́рская
  A pine tree (Pinus pinaster), native to the western Mediterranean region.

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ (n)
майора́н, майоран
  A herb of the mint family, Origanum majorana, having aromatic leaves.
  The leaves of this plant used in flavouring food.

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ (n)
балл, отме́тка, оце́нка
  A score for finding the correct answer, or other academic achievement; the sum of such points gained as out of a possible total. [from 19th c.]
пятно́, след, отме́тина
  A visible impression or sign; a blemish, scratch, or stain, whether accidental or intentional. [from 9th c.]
знак, отме́тка
  An indication or sign used for reference or measurement. [from 14th c.]
результа́т, счёт
  A score for a sporting achievement. [from 20th c.]
ма́рка, марка
  (historical) A half pound, a former English and Scottish currency equivalent to 13 shillings and fourpence and notionally equivalent to a mark of sterling silver.

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ (v)
маркирова́ть, поме́тить, помеча́ть
  To put a mark on (something); to make (something) recognizable by a mark; to label or write on (something).
отме́тить, отмеча́ть, поме́тить, помеча́ть
  To create an indication of (a location).

mark my words (phraseologicalUnit)
попо́мни мои́ слова́, попо́мните мои́ слова́
  (idiomatic) Listen to me; used before or after a statement one wishes to emphasize, especially a prediction.

mark of Cain (n)
Ка́инова печа́ть
  A stigma of shame

mark time (v)
топта́ться на ме́сте
  (by extension, figuratively) To stop making progress temporarily; to wait or stand still.

markedly /ˈmɑːkɪdli/ (adv)
заме́тно, изря́дно, нарочи́то, я́вно
  In a marked manner; distinctly, noticeably, conspicuously.

marker /ˈmɑː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)/ (n)
ме́тка, указа́тель
  Someone or something used to mark a position or amount, particularly
  (competition, _, law) A formal certification that a company was the first to approach a competition authority to reveal the existence of a cartel, generally entitling it to greater leniency during the cartel's dissolution and punishment.

marker pen (n)
ма́ркер, флома́стер
  A pen, often with a thick tip made of felt.

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ (n)
ры́ночный
  A gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise at a set time, often periodic.
  A grocery store
  (obsolete) The price for which a thing is sold in a market; hence, value; worth.
ры́нок, база́р, ры́ночный
  City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise.
ры́нок, ры́ночный
  A group of potential customers for one's product.
ры́нок, ры́ночный, рынок
  A geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists.
ры́нок, ры́ночный, торг, торги́, торго́вля
  A formally organized, sometimes monopolistic, system of trading in specified goods or effects.
ры́нок, база́р, ры́ночный, торго́вля, я́рмарка
  The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.

market economy (n)
ры́ночная эконо́мика, рыночная экономика
  An economy in which goods and services are exchanged in a market, as opposed to a state-controlled economy.

market failure (n)
прова́л ры́нка, сбой ры́нка, фиа́ско ры́нка
  (economics) A situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient.

market price (n)
ры́ночная цена́
  (economics) The price at which a product, financial instrument, service or other tradable item can be bought and sold at an open market; the going price.

market research (n)
изуче́ние ры́нка, иссле́дование ры́нка
  (marketing) The systematic collection and evaluation of data regarding customers' preferences for actual and potential products and services.

market share (n)
[[до́ля]] [[рынок|ры́нка]]
  The percentage of some market held by a company, country, (sub)sector or any other actor or aggregate.

market town (n)
посёлок
  A town that has a traditional right to hold a regular market.

market value (n)
курсова́я сто́имость, ры́ночная сто́имость
  (finance) The price which a seller or insurer might reasonably expect to fetch for goods, services or securities on the open market.

marketability (n)
товарность
  The likelihood that something will sell; market appeal.

marketing (n)
торго́вля
  Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).
ма́ркетинг, марке́тинг
  (uncountable) The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising.

marketplace (n)
база́р, ры́нок
  An open area in a town housing a public market.
[[базарный|база́рная]] [[пло́щадь]], [[рыночный|ры́ночная]] [[пло́щадь]]
  The space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.
ры́нок
  (by extension) The world of commerce and trade.

markhor /ˈmɑɹkɔɹ/ /ˈmɑːkɔː/ (n)
винторо́гий козёл, марху́р
  A large wild goat, Capra falconeri, especially Capra falconeri megaceros, syn. Capra megaceros, having huge flattened spiral horns, found in the western Himalayas.

marking gauge (n)
рейсмус

markka (n)
ма́рка
  A (Finnish) mark, the currency used in Finland before the introduction of the euro, consisting of 100 penni. Abbreviation FIM.

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ (n)
ме́ткий стрело́к, сна́йпер
  A man or person skilled at hitting targets, as with a firearm, bow, or thrown object.

markstone /ˈmɑːkstəʊn/ (n)
межевая отметка
  a boundary stone

markup /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k.ʌp/ (n)
ма́ржа, надба́вка, наце́нка
  The percentage or amount by which a seller hikes up his buy-in price when determining his selling price.
ма́ржа
  An increase in price.
разме́тка
  (computing) The notation that is used to indicate the meaning of the elements in an electronic document, or to dictate how text should be displayed.

markup language (n)
язы́к разме́тки
  (computer language) A computer language using markup.

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ (n)
ме́ргель, мергель
  A mixed earthy substance, consisting of carbonate of lime, clay, and possibly sand, in very variable proportions, and accordingly designated as calcareous, clayey, or sandy.

marlin /ˈmɑɹ.lɪn/ (n)
марли́н
  Any species of game fish belonging to either of the genera Tetrapturus or Makaira, with a crested dorsal fin and a pointed, spear-like projection of the upper jaw.

marlinspike (n)
сва́йка

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ (n)
мармела́д, джем, пови́дло
  (obsolete) quince jam

marmoset /ˈmɑɹməsət/ /ˈmɑɹməzət/ (n)
марты́шка, обезья́нка
  A small monkey, now specifically a Central and South American monkey of the genera Callithrix, Mico, Cebuella, or Callibella, with claws instead of nails, and a rather primitive layout. [from 14th c.]

marmot /ˈmɑɹ.mət/ /ˈmɑː.mət/ (n)
байба́к, суро́к, сурок
  Any of several large ground-dwelling rodents of the genera Marmota and Cynomys in the squirrel family.

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (adj)
тёмно-бордо́вый
  Of a maroon color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (n)
бордо́вый, тёмно-бордо́вый
  A rich dark red, somewhat brownish, color.
изго́й, маро́н
  A castaway; a person who has been marooned. [from 19th c.]

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (v)
бросать
  To abandon in a remote, desolate place, as on a desert island.

marquee /mɑː(ɹ)ˈkiː/ (n)
шатёр
  (British, Australia, NZ) A large tent with open sides, used for outdoors entertainment.
марки́за, наве́с
  (US) A projecting canopy over an entrance, especially one with a sign that displays the name of the establishment or other information of it.

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ (n)
марки́з
  A title of nobility for a man ranking beneath a duke and above an earl.

marram /ˈmæɹəm/ (n)
песколю́бка
  Ammophila arenaria, a coarse grass found on sandy beaches.

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ (n)
брак, супру́жество, жени́тьба, заму́жество
  The state of being married. [from 14th c.]
брак, супру́жество
  (often, _, specifically) The union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.
бракосочета́ние, венча́ние, сва́дьба
  A wedding; a ceremony in which people wed. [from 14th c.]
марья́ж
  (card games) A king and a queen, when held as a hand in some versions of poker or melded in pinochle.

marriage agency (n)
бра́чная конто́ра, бра́чное аге́нтство
  A business that endeavors to introduce men and women for the purpose of marriage, dating or penpals.

marriage certificate (n)
свиде́тельство о бра́ке, свиде́тельство о заключе́нии бра́ка
  (law) An official record indicating that two individuals were legally married on the date of the certificate.

marriage of convenience (n)
брак по расчёту
  A marriage motivated by some reason other than love; for example, one conducted to obtain residence rights in a country, for financial gain, or for political purposes.

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈmɛɹ.id/ (adj)
жена́тый, за́мужем, заму́жняя
  In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband.

married couple (n)
[[супружеский|супру́жеская]] [[па́ра]], [[супружеский|супру́жеская]] [[чета́]]
  Two people who are married to each other.

marron glacé /məˌɹɑn ɡləˈseɪ/ /ˌmaɹɒ̃ ˈɡlaseɪ/ (n)
маро́н гласе́, марро́н гласе́
  A chestnut preserved in sugar or syrup and flavoured with vanilla.

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (n)
ко́стный мозг
  (uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.
кабачо́к
  A kind of vegetable like a large courgette/zucchini or squash.

marrowbone (n)
мозгова́я кость
  A bone containing edible marrow. [from 14th c.]

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ (v)
брать в жёны, взять в жёны, вы́йти за́муж, выходи́ть за́муж, жени́ться
  (intransitive) To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. [from 14th c.]
вы́дать
  (transitive) To arrange for the marriage of; to give away as wife or husband. [from 14th c.]
жени́ться, пожени́ться
  (transitive) To unite in wedlock or matrimony; to perform the ceremony of joining spouses; to bring about a marital union according to the laws or customs of a place. [from 16th c.]

marry me (phraseologicalUnit)
возьми́ меня́ в жёны, возьми́ меня́ за́муж, выходи́ за меня́ за́муж, жени́сь на мне́
  the shortest form of marriage proposal

marry off (v)
вы́дать за́муж, выдава́ть за́муж, жени́ть, пожени́ть
  (idiomatic) To successfully arrange the marriage of someone, especially a relative.

marsh /mæʃ/ /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ (n)
боло́то
  An area of low, wet land, often with tall grass.

marsh deer (n)
боло́тный олень
  A large deer of the wetlands of South America, Blastocerus dichotomus.

marsh fritillary (n)
ша́шечница аври́ния
  A medium size, orange, brown and cream chequered butterfly, Euphydryas aurinia, of the family Nymphalidae.

marsh harrier (n)
боло́тный лунь, камышо́вый лунь, лунь
  Any member of the raptor genus Circus of similar appearance and habit to Circus aeruginosus.

marsh mallow (n)
алте́й лека́рственный
  A European species of plant in the mallow family, Althaea officinalis, historically used medicinally and the source of what became the modern marshmallow confection (which no longer contains the plant).

marsh marigold (n)
калу́жница боло́тная
  Caltha palustris, a perennial plant with bright yellow flowers.

marsh sandpiper (n)
поручейник
  A small wader, Tringa stagnatilis.

marsh tit (n)
боло́тная га́ичка, черноголо́вая га́ичка
  A passerine bird of the tit family (Poecile palustris).

marsh warbler (n)
боло́тная камышо́вка
  A small passerine bird, Acrocephalus palustris, family Acrocephalidae, of Europe and Africa.

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (n)
ма́ршал, маршал
  (historical) A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.
  A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (v)
выстраивать
  To arrange (troops, etc.) in line for inspection or a parade.
  To ceremoniously guide, conduct or usher.
выстраивать, упорядочивать
  (by extension) To arrange (facts, etc.) in some methodical order.

marshalship (n)
ма́ршальство
  The position or role of a marshal.

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ (n)
маршмэ́ллоу
  (countable, uncountable) A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency. [from 19th c.]
  (figuratively) Someone who is soft and benign.

marshrutka (n)
маршру́тка, маршру́тное такси́
  (transport) A share taxi in the CIS countries, the Baltic states, and Bulgaria. The role of the modern marshrutka is similar to that of the minibus in other countries, except that some implementations of marshrutka allow passengers to stand.

marshy /ˈmɑɹʃi/ (adj)
боло́тистый, боло́тный, то́пкий
  Of, or resembling a marsh; boggy.
боло́тный
  Growing in marshy ground.

marsquake (n)
марсотрясе́ние

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ (adj)
су́мчатый
  Of or pertaining to a marsupial.

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ (n)
су́мчатый
  Any member of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia, including those where the female has a pouch in which it rears its young through early infancy, such as kangaroos, koalas, wombats and opossums, as well as the pouchless shrew opossums.

marsupial lion (n)
су́мчатый лев
  A carnivorous marsupial that lived in Australia during the Pleistocene, of the extinct genus Thylacoleo

marsupialization (n)
марсупиализация
  (surgery) The surgical technique of cutting a slit into a cyst and suturing its edges to form a continuous surface from the exterior to the interior of the cyst, allowing it to drain freely.

marsupium (n)
су́мка
  The external pouch in which female marsupials rear and feed the young.
  A brood pouch in some fishes, crustaceans and insects in the family Monophlebidae.

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] (n)
куни́ца, куница
  Any carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes (family Mustelidae).

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (adj)
вое́нный
  (comparable) Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.
во́инский, вое́нный
  (comparable) Connected with or relating to armed forces or the profession of arms or military life.
боево́й, во́инский
  (comparable) Characteristic of or befitting a warrior; having a military bearing; soldierly.

martial art (n)
единоборство, боево́е иску́сство
  Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai.
вое́нное иску́сство
  Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare.

martial law /ˈmɑ(ɹ)ʃəl lɑ/ /ˈmɑɹʃəl lɔ/ /ˈmɑːʃəl lɔː/ (n)
вое́нное положе́ние, военное положение
  Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory.

martin /ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (n)
городска́я ла́сточка, стриж
  Any of various passerine birds of the family Hirundinidae, which also includes swallows, that catch insects whilst flying.

martingale (n)
мартинга́л
  A piece of harness used on a horse to keep it from raising its head above a desired point.

martini /mɑɹˈtini/ /mɑːˈtiːni/ (n)
марти́ни
  (sometimes, proscribed) Any cocktail served in a cocktail glass, often sweet or fruity and aimed at women.

martlet (n)
мартлет
  (heraldic charge) A depiction of a bird similar to a house martin or swallow with stylized feet.

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] (n)
му́ченик, му́ченица, шахи́д, шахи́дка
  One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.
му́ченик, му́ченица, мученик
  (by extension) One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
му́ченик, му́ченица, страда́лец, страда́лица
  (with a prepositional phrase of cause) One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ (n)
му́ченичество
  The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause.
мука
  Extreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason.

martyrology (n)
мартироло́г, мартироло́гий
  (Roman Catholicism, often, _, capitalized) A liturgical calendar of days for the commemoration of formally recognized saints, usually including some biographical notes.

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ (v)
восторга́ться, восхища́ться, изумля́ться, недоумева́ть, удивля́ться
  (intransitive) To become filled with wonderment or admiration; to be amazed at something.

marvel of Peru (n)
ночна́я краса́вица
  Mirabilis jalapa, an ornamental flowering plant from the Americas, used until the 19th century also medicinally.

marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ (adj)
великоле́пный, изуми́тельный, превосхо́дный, удиви́тельный, чуде́сный
  (British spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ (adj)
великоле́пный, изуми́тельный, превосхо́дный, удиви́тельный, чуде́сный
  (US spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marz /ˈmɑɹz/ (n)
марз
  A first-level administrative entity in Armenia; usually translated as region in English.

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ (n)
марципа́н, марципан
  A confection made from a paste of almonds, sugar and egg white as a binder.

masala chai /məˈsɑːlə ˈtʃaɪ/ (n)
чай маса́ла
  A South Asian beverage of black tea brewed in milk and water and then sweetened with sugar, sometimes with the addition of aromatic herbs and spices.

mascara /məsˈkɑːɹə/ /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ (n)
тушь, тушь для ресни́ц
  A cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.

mascaron /ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/ (n)
маскарон
  (architectural element) A carved, ornamental face, usually human, sometimes frightening or chimeric whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building.

mascarpone /ˌmæskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊni/ /ˌmɑːskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊneɪ/ /ˌmɑːskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊni/ (n)
маскарпо́не
  A soft, creamy Italian cheese that is not pressed or aged; often used in desserts.

mascot /ˈmæsˌkɑːt/ /ˈmæsˌkɒt/ (n)
талисма́н
  Something thought to bring good luck.

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ (adj)
мужско́й, маскули́нный, му́жественный, мужеподо́бный
  Of or pertaining to the male sex; biologically male, not female.
мужско́й, мужской
  Belonging to males; typically used by males.
  (of a noun) Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ (n)
мужско́й род, мужской род
  (grammar) The masculine gender.

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ (n)
маскули́нность, му́жественность
  The degree or property of being masculine or manly; manliness.

masculism (n)
маскули́зм, маскулини́зм
  Support for patriarchy / male domination of women; opposition to equality for women; anti-feminism.

masdar (n)
ма́сдар, масда́р
  (linguistics, chiefly, grammar) Arabic verbal noun, also used in Georgian grammar (მასდარი)

maser /ˈmeɪzɚ/ (n)
ма́зер
  (physics) a device for the coherent amplification or generation of electromagnetic radiation (especially of microwave frequency) by the use of excitation energy in resonant atomic or molecular systems

mash /mæʃ/ (n)
пюре
  (uncountable) A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state.

mash /mæʃ/ (v)
превращать в пюре, пюрировать
  (transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure
давить, надавить
  (ambitransitive) To press down hard (on).
давить
  (transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly.

mashallah (interjection)
машаалла́х, машалла́х
  (Islam, ) Expressing the speaker's gratitude for a blessing or their recognition of divine intervention in its occurrence. God willed it.

mashed /mæʃt/ (adj)
толчёный
  Broken up into a pulpy state.

mashed potatoes (n)
карто́фельное пюре́, пюре́
  (uncountable, or, in the plural) A dish consisting of potatoes that have been boiled, mashed to a pulpy consistency, and mixed with such ingredients as butter or milk.

mask /mask/ /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ (n)
ма́ска, личи́на, маска
  A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
ма́ска, личи́на
  That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.
ма́ска
  A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions, where all wear masks; a masquerade.

masked ball (n)
бал-маскара́д
  A ball (formal dance) in which the dancers wear masks or fancy dress

masked crimson tanager (n)
ма́сковая расписна́я тана́гра

masked facies (n)
маскоподо́бное лицо́
  (medicine) Masklike facial expression, often noted in Parkinson's disease.

masked lapwing (n)
солда́тский чи́бис
  A large, common and conspicuous species of lapwing native to Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea, Vanellus miles.

masked palm civet (n)
гимала́йская циве́та
  A civet of species Paguma larvata, native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

masked shrike (n)
маскиро́ванный сорокопу́т
  Lanius nubicus, a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae).

maskne (n)
маскне
  (neologism, informal) Acne induced by wearing a mask.

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ /ˈmæz.ə.kɪ.zəm/ (n)
мазохи́зм, мазохизм
  The (often sexual) enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation.

masochist /ˈmæ.səˌkɪst/ (n)
мазохи́ст
  Someone who enjoys pain or humiliation, or who derives pleasure from harming oneself or being harmed by others.

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ (n)
ка́менщик, масо́н
  A bricklayer, one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick

masonite (n)
масони́т
  A type of hardboard formed using wooden chips and blasting them into long fibers with steam and then forming them into boards.

masonry /ˈmeɪsənɹi/ (n)
[[каменный|ка́менная]] [[кла́дка]]
  The art or occupation of a mason.

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ (n)
бал-маскара́д, маскара́д
  An assembly or party of people wearing (usually elaborate or fanciful) masks and costumes, and amusing themselves with dancing, conversation, or other diversions.
маскара́д
  (figuratively) An act of living under false pretenses; a concealment of something by a false or unreal show; a disguise, a pretence; also, a pretentious display.

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ (v)
переоде́ться, переодева́ться
  (intransitive) To take part in a masquerade; to assemble in masks and costumes; (loosely) to wear a disguise.
замаскирова́ться, маскирова́ться
  (transitive, rare) To conceal (someone) with, or as if with, a mask; to disguise.

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ (adj)
ма́ссовый
  Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number.
  Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses.

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ (n)
ма́сса
  (bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.
  (pharmaceutical drug) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.
  Bulk; magnitude; body; size.
  The principal part; the main body.
ма́сса, ма́ссы, масса
  (physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.
ма́сса, масса
  A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.
  A large quantity; a sum.
ма́ссы
  (in the plural) The lower classes of persons.

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ (n)
ме́сса, обе́дня
  (Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist.
  (Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist.

mass extinction (n)
ма́ссовое вымира́ние
  (evolutionary theory, geology) A sharp decrease in the total number of species in a relatively short period of time; specifically, a loss of ∼75% of all species on the planet over a geologically interval of less than 3 million years, as a result of a mass extinction event.

mass grave (n)
бра́тская моги́ла, ма́ссовое захороне́ние
  A grave (in any of the countable senses) containing many corpses.

mass media (n)
СМИ, масс-ме́диа, сре́дства ма́ссовой информа́ции
  Collectively, the communications media, especially television, radio, and newspapers, that reach the mass of the people.

mass medium (n)
сре́дство массовой информации
  Any means of public communication that reaches a large audience.

mass murder (n)
ма́ссовое уби́йство
  The killing of a large number of people over a short period of time.

mass murderer (n)
ма́ссовый уби́йца
  Someone who commits a mass murder.

mass noun (n)
неисчисля́емое существи́тельное
  A noun that normally cannot be counted.

mass number (n)
массовое число́
  (physics, physical chemistry) The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Symbol: A

mass production (n)
ма́ссовое произво́дство, пото́чное произво́дство, сери́йное произво́дство
  The process of manufacturing products on a large scale.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
резня́, [[массовый|ма́ссовое]] [[уби́йство]], бо́йня
  The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ (v)
[[устра́ивать]] [[резня|резню́]], [[устро́ить]] [[резня|резню́]]
  (transitive) To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)

massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ (n)
масса́ж, массаж
  The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches.

massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[масса́ж]], масси́ровать
  (transitive) To rub and knead (someone's body or a part of a body), to perform a massage on (somebody).

massage table (n)
[[куше́тка]] для [[массаж|масса́жа]], [[масса́жный]] стол
  A table used by massage therapists to position the client to receive a massage.

massager (n)
массажёр
  An instrument or device designed to massage the body.

masses /ˈmæs.ɪz/ (n)
ма́ссы
  (generically) People, especially a large number of people; the general population.

masseter /maˈsiː.tə/ /mæˈsi.tɚ/ /məˈsi.tɚ/ (n)
жева́тельная мы́шца
  (muscle) The large muscle which runs through the rear part of the cheek from the temporal bone to the lower jaw on each side, raises the lower jaw, and assists in mastication.

masseur /məˈsɜː/ /məˈsɝ/ /məˈsʊɹ/ (n)
массажи́ст, массажи́стка
  (massage) A person (especially male) who performs massage.

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ /məˈsʊz/ (n)
массажи́стка
  A woman who performs massage; a female masseur.

massif /mæˈsiːf/ /ˈmæsɪf/ (n)
масси́в
  A principal mountain mass.

massive /ˈmæs.ɪv/ (adj)
масси́вный
  Very large or bulky and heavy and solid.
  (medicine) Affecting a large portion of the body, or severe.

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ (n)
ма́чта, ма́шта, мачта
  (nautical, communications, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter). [from 9th c.]

mastaba /mæˈstaːbə/ /ˈmæstəbə/ (n)
маста́ба, мастаба
  (architecture) A rectangular structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides, built during Ancient Egyptian times above tombs that were situated on flat land. Mastabas were made of wood, mud bricks, stone, or a combination of these materials. Some are solid structures, while others can contain one or more rooms, sometimes decorated with paintings or inscriptions.

mastectomy /ˌmæˈstɛktəmi/ (n)
мастэктоми́я
  The surgical procedure to remove all or part of a breast and sometimes nearby tissues.

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmas.təɹ/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ (n)
влады́ка, господи́н, хозя́ин
  Someone who has control over something or someone.
владе́лец, повели́тель, хозя́ин
  The owner of an animal or slave.
капита́н
  (nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
ма́стер, мастери́ца, уме́лец, уме́лица
  An expert at something.
ма́стер
  A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.
ба́рич, барчу́к, ма́стер, молодо́й челове́к
  (dated) A man or a boy; mister. See Master.
  (legal) A parajudicial officer (such as a referee, an auditor, an examiner, or an assessor) specially appointed to help a court with its proceedings.
маги́стр, ба́рич, барчу́к, ма́стер, молодо́й челове́к
  A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
оригина́л
  The original of a document or of a recording.
[[ведущий|веду́щее]] [[устро́йство]], веду́щий
  (engineering, computing) A device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source.

master class (n)
ма́стер-кла́сс
  (education) A class, typically in a performing art such as music or drama, in which a teacher listens to and critiques the performance of individual students, one at a time, while the other students look on.

master cylinder (n)
гла́вный цили́ндр, основно́й цили́ндр
  (engineering) A control device that converts nonhydraulic pressure into hydraulic pressure.

master of ceremonies (n)
распоряди́тель, тамада́, церемониме́йстер
  Someone who acts as a host at a formal event.
веду́щий
  Someone who conducts a programme of varied entertainment, for example by introducing performers to the audience.

master plan (n)
генера́льный план, генпла́н
  (architecture) A small-scale graphic outline that shows all the major elements of a project.

master race (n)
ра́са госпо́д
  (especially, Nazism) A race of people who are superior to others.

master's degree (n)
сте́пень маги́стра
  A postgraduate degree which aims to assist students in developing a mastery for a particular academic field or profession.

master's thesis (n)
кандида́тская диссерта́ция, маги́стерская диссерта́ция
  A thesis submitted for a master's degree.

master-at-arms (n)
[[гла́вный]] [[старшина́]] корабельный полиции
  (UK, Navy) A warrant officer or chief petty officer responsible for discipline aboard a naval ship.

masterfully /ˈmæstɚf(ʊ)li/ /ˈmɑːstəf(ʊ)li/ (adv)
ма́стерски, мастерски́
  In a masterful manner; in an extremely confident and competent manner.

masterly /ˈmæ-/ /ˈmæstɚli/ /ˈmɑːstəli/ (adj)
мастерской
  Executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill; masterful.

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ (n)
руководи́тель
  A person responsible for the highest level of planning and execution of a major operation.

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ (v)
руководи́ть, управля́ть
  To act in the role of mastermind.

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ (n)
шеде́вр, шедевр
  A piece of work that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career.

masterwort /ˈmɑːstəwəːt/ (n)
горичник настурциевый
  Peucedanum ostruthium, an umbelliferous plant grown in gardens, formerly much used for medicinal purposes. [from 16th c.]
астра́нция, звездо́вка
  Astrantia spp., such as the great masterwort.

mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ (n)
масти́ка
  An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean.
зама́зка, масти́ка, шпаклёвка
  (especially, Commonwealth English) Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler.

masticate /ˈmæstɪkeɪt/ (v)
месить
  (transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp.

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ (n)
дог
  One of an old breed of powerful, deep-chested, and smooth-coated dogs, used chiefly as watchdogs and guard dogs.

mastitis /mæsˈtaɪtɪs/ (n)
грудни́ца, масти́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of a breast.

mastodon /ˈmæs.tə.dɒn/ /ˈmæstədɑn/ /ˈmæstədən/ (n)
мастодо́нт, мастодонт
  Extinct elephant-like mammal of the genus †Mammut that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differs from elephants and mammoths in the form of the molar teeth.

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ (v)
дрочить, мастурби́ровать, онани́ровать
  (intransitive) To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm.

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
дро́чка, мастурба́ция, онани́зм, рукоблу́дие
  Sexual stimulation of the genitals or other erotic regions, often to orgasm, usually in the context of oneself.

masturbator (n)
дро́чер, дрочи́ла, мастурба́тор, онани́ст, онани́стка, рукоблу́дник
  (sometimes, pejorative) Someone who masturbates.

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] (n)
ко́врик, мат, подсти́лка, полови́к, цино́вка
  A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.
мат, подста́вка, подсти́лка
  (athletics) A floor pad to protect athletes.
клубо́к, колту́н, ком
  A thickly tangled mess.
подсти́лка
  A thin layer of woven, non-woven, or knitted fiber that serves as reinforcement to a material.

matador /ˈma.tə.dɔː/ /ˈmæ.tə.dɔɹ/ (n)
матадо́р, тореадо́р
  (bullfighting) The person whose aim is to kill the bull in a bullfight.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ (n)
матч, соревнова́ние, состяза́ние
  (sports) A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet (commonly called a "bout"), a baseball game, or a cricket match.
спи́чка, спичка
  A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.
па́ра, ро́вня, ровня́
  Someone with a measure of an attribute equaling or exceeding the object of comparison.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ (v)
совпа́сть, совпада́ть, соотве́тствовать
  (transitive) To agree with; to be equal to; to correspond to.
сопоставлять
  (transitive) To make a successful match or pairing.

match fixing (n)
договорно́й матч
  (sports) The act of losing, or playing to a pre-determined result, in sports matches after betting against oneself.

matcha /ˈmæ.tʃə/ /ˈmɑ.t͡ʃə/ (n)
ма́ття
  A type of powdered green tea, traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies.

matchbox (n)
спи́чечная коро́бка, спи́чечный коробо́к
  A small cardboard box in which matches are kept.

matchless (adj)
несравне́нный
  Having no match; without equal.

matchmake (v)
сва́тать, сосва́тать
  To do matchmaking: to set up a date between two people or to arrange a marriage.

matchmaker (n)
сват, сва́тья, сва́ха
  Someone who finds suitable dates or marriage partners for other people.

matchmaking /ˈmæt͡ʃˌmeɪkɪŋ/ (n)
сва́тание, сватовство́
  An attempt to make two people romantically interested in each other, especially an attempt to set up a date between people or to arrange a marriage.

matchstick (n)
спи́чка
  A small, slender piece of wood or cardboard serving as a component of a match.

mate /meɪt/ (n)
напа́рник, напа́рница, това́рищ
  A fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, e.g. shipmate, classmate.
па́ра, са́мка, саме́ц
  (especially of a non-human animal) A breeding partner.
друг, прия́тель, това́рищ
  (colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) A friend, usually of the same sex.
напа́рник, напа́рница, помо́щник капита́на, това́рищ
  (nautical) In naval ranks, a non-commissioned officer or his subordinate (e.g. Boatswain's Mate, Gunner's Mate, Sailmaker's Mate, etc).

mate /meɪt/ (v)
[[поста́вить]] мат
  (chess) Clipping of checkmate.
спа́риваться
  (intransitive) To copulate.
спа́ривать
  (intransitive) To pair in order to raise offspring.

mater lectionis /ˈmeɪtə lɛktiˈəʊnɪs/ /ˈmeɪtɚ lɛktiˈoʊnɪs/ (n)
«мать [[чтение|чте́ния]]», ма́тер лекцио́нис
  (phonology) A consonant letter used to represent a vowel sound in Semitic scripts.

material /məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/ /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
мате́риа́льный, материальный
  Having to do with matter; consisting of matter.
  Worldly, as opposed to spiritual.
ва́жный
  (law, accounting) Significant.

material /məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/ /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ (n)
материа́л, вещество́
  Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something.
материа́л, материал
  Text written for a specific purpose.
материа́л
  A sample or specimens for study.
материа́л, ткань, мате́рия
  Cloth to be made into a garment. Fabric.

materialism /məˈtɪəɹiəlɪzəm/ /məˈtɪɹiəlɪzəm/ (n)
материали́зм, материализм
  Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
  (philosophy) The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ (n)
материали́ст, материали́стка
  Someone who is materialistic, concerned only with material possessions.

materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
материалисти́чный, мерканти́льный
  Being overly concerned with material possessions and wealth.
материалисти́ческий
  Of or concerning philosophical materialism.

materialize (v)
материализоваться
  (transitive) To cause to take physical form, or to cause an object to appear.

materiel /mətɪəɹɪˈɛl/ /mətɪɹiˈɛl/ /mətɪɹˈjɛl/ (n)
иму́щество, матча́сть, те́хника
  Military equipment, apparatus, and supplies.

maternal /məˈtɜːnəl/ /məˈtɝnəl/ (adj)
матери́нский, материнский
  Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.
с [[материнский|матери́нской]] [[сторона|стороны́]]
  Related through the mother, or her side of the family.

maternal aunt (n)
тётя, тётя по [[материнский|матери́нской]] [[линия|ли́нии]], тётя по [[мать|ма́тери]]
  A sister of one's mother.
  A sister-in-law of one's mother; the wife or ex-wife of a maternal uncle.
  An aunt on one's mother's side of the family, including both

maternal death (n)
смерть при [[роды|ро́дах]]
  The death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process; obstetric death.

maternal uncle (n)
[[дя́дя]] по [[мать|ма́тери]], дя́дя, дя́дя по [[материнский|матери́нской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
  The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

maternity /məˈtɜː(ɹ)nɪti/ (n)
материнство
  The state of being a mother; motherhood.
беременность
  The state of being pregnant; pregnancy.

maternity hospital (n)
роддо́м, роди́лка, роди́льный дом
  A hospital that provides assistance during childbirth.

maternity leave (n)
[[о́тпуск]] по [[беременность|бере́менности]] и [[роды|ро́дам]], декре́тный о́тпуск
  A leave of absence from a job for a mother to care of a baby.

maternity ward (n)
роди́льное отделе́ние
  A hospital ward that provides assistance during childbirth.

math /mæθ/ (n)
матика
  (informal, uncountable, North America, Philippines) Clipping of mathematics.
  (informal, uncountable, North America, Philippines) Arithmetic calculations; (see do the math).

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ (adj)
математи́ческий, математический
  Of, or relating to mathematics

mathematical analysis (n)
математи́ческий ана́лиз
  (mathematics) The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals.

mathematical statistics (n)
математи́ческая стати́стика
  (statistics) The study of statistics from a purely mathematical standpoint, using probability theory, measure theory, linear algebra and analysis.

mathematically (adv)
математи́чески
  According to or using mathematics.

mathematician /ˌmæθ(.ə)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ (n)
матема́тик, математик
  An expert on mathematics.

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ (n)
матема́тика, математика
  An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
  A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.

maths /mæs/ /mæθs/ /mɛts/ (n)
матема́тика
  (informal, Commonwealth, rarely Canada) Clipping of mathematics.

matinee /ˈmætɪˌneɪ/ (n)
дневно́й сеа́нс
  A showing of a movie, sporting event, or theatrical performance in the morning or afternoon.

mating /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/ (n)
слу́чка, спа́ривание
  (zoology) Pairing of organisms for copulation.

matins (n)
у́треня
  Together with lauds, the earliest of the canonical hours; traditionally prayed at sunrise or earlier.
зау́треня
  Morning prayers.

matnakash (n)
матнака́ш
  a type of oval Armenian bread with furrows on it

matra (n)
ма́тра
  The characteristic horizontal line drawn above characters in some Indic scripts.
  An intra-syllabic vowel symbol in Indic scripts.

matriarch /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ (n)
матриа́рх, родонача́льница
  A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group.

matriarchy (n)
матриарха́т
  A system of government by females (particularly as a kind of polity).
  The dominance of women in social or cultural systems.

matricide (n)
матереуби́йство
  The killing of one's mother.
матереуби́йца
  A person who kills his or her mother.

matriculant (n)
абитурие́нт, абитурие́нтка
  A person who has matriculated or been registered on a list or roll, usually at a school.

matrimonial (adj)
бра́чный, матримониа́льный, супру́жеский
  Of, or having to do with matrimony and marriage.

matrimony /ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
брак, заму́жество, супру́жество
  (uncountable) Marriage; the state of being married.
бракосочета́ние, сва́дьба
  (countable) The ceremony of marriage.

matrix /mæːʈ.rɪks/ /mɛʈ.rɪks/ /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪks/ /ˈmæɪ.tɹɪks/ (n)
ма́трица
  A table of data.
  (archaeology, paleontology) The sediment surrounding and including the artifacts, features, and other materials at a site.
  (printing, historical) In hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter.
  (printing, historical) In printmaking, the plate or block used, with ink, to hold the image that makes up the print.
ма́трица, матрица
  (mathematics) A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory.
  (computing) A two-dimensional array.

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ (n)
матро́на
  A mature or elderly woman.
эконо́мка
  A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution.

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkeɪ/ /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ (n)
мацутакэ

matte /mæt/ (adj)
ма́товый
  (American spelling) Dull; not reflective of light.

matte /mæt/ (n)
паспарту́
  (arts, photography) A decorative border around a picture used to inset and center the contents of a frame.

matted (adj)
спутанный
  Forming a thick tangled mess.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
вещество́, материа́л
  A kind of substance.
вопро́с, де́ло
  (philosophy) Aristotelian: undeveloped potentiality subject to change and development; formlessness. Matter receives form, and becomes substance.
мате́рия, вещество́
  (physics) Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.
мате́рия, де́ло
  An affair, condition, or subject, especially one of concern or (especially when preceded by the) one that is problematic.
по́вод
  (obsolete) (The) inducing cause or reason, especially of anything disagreeable or distressing.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (v)
[[име́ть]] [[значе́ние]], быть [[важный|ва́жным]]
  (intransitive, stative) To be important. [from 16th c.]
  (transitive, in negative constructions, now, England, _, regional, Caribbean) To care about, to mind; to find important. [from 17th c.]

matter of course (n)
само собой разумеется
  (idiomatic) A natural or logical outcome.

matter of life and death (n)
вопро́с жи́зни и сме́рти
  Something whose outcome could result in either someone's survival or their death

matter of time (n)
вопро́с вре́мени
  (idiomatic) An inevitable result; something that is bound to happen.

matter-of-fact (adj)
равноду́шный, сухо́й, холо́дный
  Lacking emotion or color.

matting /ˈmætɪŋ/ (n)
мат, циновка
  Mats, a collection of ground coverings.
рого́жа
  Coarse fabric, of the kind used to make mats.

mattock /ˈmætək/ (n)
киркомоты́га, моты́га
  An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ (n)
матра́ц, матра́с, матрац
  A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric.

mattress protector (n)
наматра́сник, наматра́цник
  An item of removable bedding that sits on top of or encases a mattress to protect it from stains and sometimes to protect the sleeper from allergens and irritants.

maturation (n)
созрева́ние
  The process of becoming mature.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ (adj)
зре́лый, взро́слый, развито́й
  Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.
зре́лый, проду́манный, разу́мный
  Profound; careful.

maturity /məˈtjʊəɹəti/ /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ.ɪ.ti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə.)ɹ(ə.)ti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ [məˈt͡ʃɝ.ɪ.ɾi] [məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə.)ɹ(ə.)ɾi] (n)
зре́лость
  The state of being mature, ready or ripe; the prime state of productibility and self expression.

matutinal /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /-ˈt͡ʃʊ-/ /məˈt(j)utənl̩/ /məˈtjuːtɪnl̩/ /ˈmæt͡ʃəˌtaɪn(ə)l/ /ˌmætjʊˈtaɪnl̩/ [-ɾə-] (adj)
у́тренний
  Of, occurring in, or relating to the morning, especially the early morning upon waking up.

matzo /ˈmætsə/ /ˈmætsəʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsoʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsə/ /ˌmɑːˈtsɑː/ (n)
маца́, мацца́
  (uncountable) Thin, unleavened bread in Jewish cuisine.

matzoon (n)
мацо́ни
  A yoghurt-like dairy product of Armenian origin, made from fermented cow's milk, and popular mainly in Armenia and Georgia.

maté /ˈmæteɪ/ /ˈmɑteɪ/ (n)
ма́те, па́дуб парагва́йский, парагва́йский чай
  (uncountable) A beverage, resembling tea, made from the dried leaves of this plant.

maudlin /ˈmɑːd.lɪn/ /ˈmɔːd.lɪn/ (adj)
слезливый, напившийся до состояния слезливого раскаяния
  Affectionate or sentimental in an effusive, tearful, or foolish manner, especially because of drunkenness. [from 17th c.]
сентиментальный, расчувствовавшийся
  Extravagantly or excessively sentimental; mawkish, self-pitying. [from 17th c.]

maul /mɔːl/ (n)
колун, кува́лда
  A heavy long-handled hammer, used for splitting logs by driving a wedge into them, or in combat.
[[схва́тка]] (за мяч)
  (rugby) A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier.

maul /mɔːl/ (v)
истяза́ть, му́чить, терза́ть
  To handle someone or something in a rough way.
искале́чить, кале́чить, покале́чить, растерза́ть
  To savage; to cause serious physical wounds (usually used of an animal).

maund /mɔːnd/ (n)
ма́унд, ман
  A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location.

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ (n)
мавзоле́й, мавзолей
  A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.

mauve /moʊv/ /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ (adj)
мальвовый, розовато-лиловый
  Having a pale purple colour.

maven /ˈmeɪv(ə)n/ /ˈmeɪvn̩/ (n)
до́ка, знато́к, специали́ст, специали́стка, экспе́рт
  (chiefly, US) An expert in a given field; also, a person who is interested in and knowledgeable about a particular activity or thing; an aficionado.

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ (adj)
инакомы́слящий, свободомы́слящий
  Showing independence in thoughts or actions.

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ (n)
неклеймённый телёнок
  An unbranded range animal. [from 1860s]
индивидуали́ст, индивидуали́стка, нонконформи́ст, нонконформи́стка
  (by extension) One who is unconventional or does not abide by rules. [from 1880s]
вольноду́мец, диссиде́нт, диссиде́нтка, инакомы́слящий
  (by extension) One who creates or uses controversial or unconventional ideas or practices.

maw /mɑ/ /mɔ/ /mɔː/ (n)
брю́хо
  (archaic) The stomach, especially of an animal.
пасть
  The upper digestive tract (where food enters the body), especially the mouth and jaws of a fearsome and ravenous creature.

maw-worm (n)
глист
  Any of several parasitic worms which infest the mammalian stomach and intestines, especially a nematode.

maxi- (prefix)
макси-
  Denotes a larger than usual version of an item.

maxilla /mækˈsɪl.ə/ (n)
верхняя че́люсть
  (skeleton) Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth.

maxillary /makˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈmæk.səˌlɛɹ.i/ (adj)
челюстно́й
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the jaw or jawbone.

maxillary sinus (n)
га́йморова па́зуха
  (anatomy) A paranasal sinus found in the body of the maxilla.

maxim /ˈmæk.səm/ /ˈmæk.sɪm/ (n)
изрече́ние, ма́ксима, сенте́нция
  A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching.

maxima (n)
максима

maximal /ˈmæksɪməl/ (adj)
максима́льный, максимальный
  Largest, greatest (in magnitude), highest, most.

maximalism (n)
максимали́зм
  The opposite of minimalism: a tendency toward excess.

maximally (adv)
максима́льно
  To a maximal extent; as much as possible.

maximize /ˈmæksəmaɪz/ (v)
максимизи́ровать, разверну́ть, развора́чивать
  (computing, graphical user interface) To expand (a window) to fill the main display area.
увели́чивать максима́льно
  To make as large as possible.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ (adj)
максима́льный
  To the highest degree.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ (n)
ма́ксимум, максимум
  The highest limit.
  (mathematics) The greatest value of a set or other mathematical structure, especially the global maximum or a local maximum of a function.
ма́ксимум
  (statistics) The largest value of a batch or sample or the upper bound of a probability distribution.

maximum break (n)
максима́льный брейк, наивысший брейк
  (snooker) The highest score possible in one visit to the table in a frame of snooker, by potting all fifteen reds with fifteen blacks and the six colours in order.

may /meɪ/ (n)
боя́рышник
  The hawthorn bush or its blossoms.

may /meɪ/ (v)
мочь, мо́жно
  (modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to, be allowed. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests. [from 9th c.]
мочь, мо́жет быть
  (modal auxiliary verb, defective) Expressing a present possibility; possibly. [from 13th c.]
да, да бу́дет
  (subjunctive present, defective, chiefly, poetic) Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). [from 16th c.]

may the Force be with you (phraseologicalUnit)
да пребу́дет с тобо́й Си́ла, да пребудет тобой Сила
  (idiomatic) Used to wish someone luck with a difficult endeavor.

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] (adv)
возмо́жно, мо́жет быть, наве́рное, то́ ли
  (as a pro-sentence) Perhaps that is true (expressing no commitment to a decision or a neutral viewpoint to a statement).

mayday /ˈmeɪ.deɪ/ (n)
радиосигнал бе́дствия, сигна́л "терплю бедствие", сигна́л бе́дствия
  An international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft.

mayflower (n)
[[ма́йский]] [[цвето́к]]
  Any of several plants that flower in May - especially the hawthorn (in Britain) and the trailing arbutus (in the US).

mayfly (n)
подёнка
  Any of the many fragile insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop in fresh water and live very briefly as winged adults.

mayhem /ˈmeɪhɛm/ /ˈmeɪəm/ (n)
беспоря́док, разгро́м, ха́ос, хао́с
  A state or situation of great confusion, disorder, trouble or destruction; chaos.
[[нанесе́ние]] [[увечье|уве́чья]]
  Infliction of violent injury on a person or thing.
изуве́чение, искале́чение
  (legal) The maiming of a person by depriving them of the use of any of their limbs which are necessary for defense or protection.

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ [ˈmɐ.jɔ.nɛs] [ˈmɛən-] (n)
майоне́з, майонез
  Any cold dish with that dressing as an ingredient.

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ /ˈmɛɚ/ (n)
мэр, бургоми́стр, градонача́льник, градонача́льница
  (Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.

mayoralty /meɪˈɔ.ɹəl.ti/ /meɪˈɔː.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmeɪ.ə.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmɛə.ɹəl.ti/ (n)
мэ́рия
  The office of a mayor, or the tenure during which a particular mayor holds office, where the time span may encompass one term or multiple terms.

mayoress /meɪəˈɹɛs/ /meɪɚˈɛs/ /mɛəˈɹɛs/ (n)
градонача́льница
  A daughter or female friend of a male mayor chosen by him to hold the title mayoress.

maze /ˈmeɪz/ (n)
лабири́нт, лабиринт
  A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through. See one here.

mazel tov /ˈmaz(ə)l ˌtɒf/ /ˈmaz(ə)l ˌtɒv/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɑf/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɑv/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɔf/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɔv/ (interjection)
маза́ль тов, мазл то́в, мазль то́в
  (in a, _, Jewish, _, context) Used to express congratulations or good wishes, especially at weddings.

mazurka /məˈzɜː(ɹ)kə/ /məˈzʊə(ɹ)kə/ (n)
мазу́рка, мазурка
  (music) A Polish folk dance in triple time, usually moderately fast, containing a heavy accent on the third beat and occasionally the second beat.
  (music) A classical musical composition inspired by the folk dance and conforming in some respects to its form, particularly as popularized by Chopin.

mazut (n)
мазу́т
  (petrochemistry) A heavy, low-quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications, or broken down to produce diesel.

me /meɪ/ /mi/ /miː/ /mɪ/ (pronoun)
мне, меня́
  As the object (direct or indirect) of a verb.
  As the object of a preposition.
мне, меня́, себе́
  (archaic, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive direct object of a verb.
себе́, мне
  (colloquial, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive indirect object of a verb; the ethical dative.
я
  (sometimes, proscribed) As the complement of the copula (be).
  (informal, with a conjunction, often, proscribed) As the subject of a verb.
  (nonstandard, not with a conjunction) As the subject of a verb. Sometimes used to indicate or imitate limited English fluency.

me too (phraseologicalUnit)
я та́кже, я то́же
  That applies to me as well.

mea culpa /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʌl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʌl.pə/ (n)
моя́ вина
  An instance of mea culpa; an apology.

mead /miːd/ (n)
медову́ха, мёд ([[пи́тный]]), мёд
  An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water.

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] (n)
луг, поля́на
  A field or pasture; a piece of land covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay.
лука́
  Low land covered with coarse grass or rank herbage near rivers and in marshy places by the sea.

meadow brown (n)
ба́рхатница волоо́кая, воло́вий глаз, крупногла́зка воло́вий глаз
  A common, orange and brown butterfly (Maniola jurtina), of the family Nymphalidae.

meadow pipit (n)
лугово́й конёк
  A small passerine bird (Anthus pratensis).

meadowlark (n)
лугово́й жа́воронок
  Any of several songbirds of the genera Sturnella and Leistes, native to the Americas. [from 19th c.]

meadowsweet /ˈmɛdoʊˈswit/ /ˈmɛdəʊswiːt/ (n)
та́волга
  A Eurasian perennial flowering plant of Rosaceae family, Filipendula ulmaria.

meager /ˈmiɡɚ/ /ˈmiːɡə/ (adj)
то́щий, худо́й
  Having little flesh; lean; thin.
бе́дный, ми́зерный, ску́дный
  Poor, deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent

meagerness (n)
ску́дность
  (US) The state of being meager.

meagre /ˈmiːɡɚ/ (adj)
то́щий, худо́й
  Having little flesh; lean; thin.
бе́дный, недоста́точный, скудный
  Deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent

meagre /ˈmiːɡɚ/ (n)
горбыль, обыкнове́нный, серебри́стый
  Argyrosomus regius, an edible fish of the family Sciaenidae.

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] (n)
еда́, снедь, пи́ща, угоще́нье
  (countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack).
мука́
  The coarse-ground edible part of various grains often used to feed animals; flour or a coarser blend than flour.

meal ticket (n)
ка́рточка, пита́ние, тало́н
  A ticket or voucher that can be exchanged for food.
корми́лец
  (idiomatic) Someone or something that provides income or livelihood, especially as an exploited source.

mealworm /ˈmiːlˌwɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
мучно́й червь
  The larval stage of the mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor), a species of darkling beetle.

mealworm beetle (n)
большо́й мучно́й хруща́к, мучни́к, мучно́й жук
  A darkling beetle (or darkening beetle) of species Tenebrio molitor, in the family Tenebrionidae, whose larvae (mealworms) are typically used as a food source for reptile, fish, and avian pets.

mealy-mouthed (adj)
неи́скренний, сладкоречи́вый
  Prone to speaking evasively, indirectly, or duplicitously; not forthright.

mealybug (n)
мучни́стый черве́ц

mean /min/ /miːn/ (adj)
сре́дний
  Having the mean (see noun below) as its value; average.
дрянной, низкокачественный
  Low in quality or degree; inferior; poor; shabby.
по́длый
  Without dignity of mind; destitute of honour; low-minded; spiritless; base.
прижимистый, скупой
  (chiefly, UK) Ungenerous; stingy; tight-fisted.
зло́бный, злой
  Intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise; bearing ill will towards another.
мощный, разрушительный
  Powerful; fierce; strong.
классный, первоклассный
  (colloquial) Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.

mean /min/ /miːn/ (n)
сре́дство
  Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium. [from 14th c.]
сре́днее, сре́дство
  (statistics) The average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean. [from 15th c.]

mean /min/ /miːn/ (v)
намерева́ться, собира́ться
  (transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
предназначать, предназначить
  (transitive, usually in passive) To intend (something) for a given purpose or fate; to predestine. [from 16th c.]
зна́чить, име́ть в виду́, намерева́ться, означа́ть, собира́ться
  (transitive) Of a person (or animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.
ду́мать, име́ть в виду́
  (transitive) To have conviction in (something said or expressed); to be sincere in (what one says). [from 18th c.]
зна́чить, означа́ть
  (transitive) To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result). [from 19th c.]

meander /miˈæn.də(ɹ)/ /miˈæn.dɚ/ (n)
меа́ндр, меандр
  (geography) One of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns, or windings in the channel of a river, stream, or other watercourse

meanie (n)
злю́ка
  (informal, chiefly, childish) A mean (unkind or miserly) person; a killjoy.

meaning /ˈminɪŋ/ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ (n)
смысл, значе́ние, толкова́ние
  The denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol.
смысл, значе́ние, толк
  The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.

meaning of life (n)
смысл жи́зни
  (philosophy, religion) A hypothetical answer to all of life's ultimate questions; the purpose or raison d'être of human life.

meaningful /ˈmi.nɪŋ.fəl/ /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fʊl/ [ˈmi.nɪŋ.fl̩] [ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩] [ˈmɪi.nɪŋ.fl̩] (adj)
зна́чимый
  Having meaning, significant.

meaningless (adj)
бессмы́сленный
  Lacking meaning.

meaninglessly (adv)
бессмысленно
  In a meaningless manner; nonsensically.

means /minz/ /miːnz/ (n)
спо́соб, бога́тство, состоя́ние, сре́дства, сре́дство
  (uncountable) Resources; riches.

means of production (n)
сре́дство произво́дства
  (economics, Marxism) The combination of the means of labor, such as machines, tools, and equipment, and the subject of labor used by workers to make products.

means of transportation (n)
сре́дство передвиже́ния, тра́нспортное сре́дство
  Any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo.

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ (adv)
ме́жду те́м, тем вре́менем
  During the interval; meanwhile.

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (adv)
в то́ же вре́мя, в э́то вре́мя, ме́жду тем, тем вре́менем
  During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
ме́жду тем, тем вре́менем
  During an intervening time; from now until a future time.

measles /ˈmizəlz/ /ˈmiːzəlz/ (n)
корь
  (medicine) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

measly /ˈmizli/ /ˈmiːzli/ (adj)
жа́лкий, мизерный, ничто́жный
  (figuratively, informal) Small (especially contemptibly small) in amount. [from mid 19th c.]

measurability (n)
измеримость
  Susceptibility to measurement.

measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ (adj)
измеримый
  Able to be measured.

measurable function (n)
измеримая функция

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ (n)
коли́чество
  An (unspecified) portion or quantity. [from 16th c.]
ме́ра
  A prescribed quantity or extent.
заме́р, измере́ние
  The act or result of measuring.
крите́рий, мери́ло
  A standard against which something can be judged; a criterion. [from 14th c.]
ме́ра, мера
  (mathematics, measure theory) A function which obeys a particular set of formal conditions, created to generalize and rigorize the notions of length, volume, and probability. Formally, a non-negative, countably additive set function on a sigma-algebra; see w:Measure (mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia. [from 20th c.]
ме́ра, разме́р
  The size of someone or something, as ascertained by measuring. (Now chiefly in make to measure.) [from 14th c.]
такт
  (music) A musical designation consisting of all notes and or rests delineated by two vertical bars; an equal and regular division of the whole of a composition; a bar. [from 17th c.]
ме́ра, мероприя́тие
  (in plural) Actions designed to achieve some purpose; plans. [from 17th c.]

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ (v)
измеря́ть, изме́рить, ме́рить, обме́рить, обмеря́ть
  To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.

measure of central tendency (n)
ме́ра центра́льной тенде́нции
  (statistics, probability) A measure of location for a batch, a sample, or a distribution characterizing a value around which are spread the members or the distribution.

measure twice and cut once (proverb)
семь раз отме́рь, оди́н отре́жь
  (figuratively, by extension) Plan and prepare in a careful, thorough manner before taking action.

measure up (v)
соотве́тствовать, удовлетворя́ть
  (idiomatic) To meet expectations; to be as good as.

measure word (n)
счётное сло́во, счётный су́ффикс
  (linguistics) A word or morpheme used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns, used especially in Asian languages.

measurement /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mənt/ [ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mn̩t] (n)
измере́ние, обме́р
  The act of measuring.
измере́ние, ме́ра, ме́рка, разме́р
  Value (quantity, magnitude, extent or amount) determined by an act of measuring.

measuring /ˈmeɪ.ʒə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə.ɹɪŋ/ (n)
измере́ние
  Act of measurement.

measuring cup (n)
ме́рный стака́н
  A kitchen utensil used primarily to measure the volume of liquid or bulk solid cooking ingredients.

measuring worm (n)
гу́сеница
  The larva of a moth of the family Geometridae.

meat /mit/ /miːt/ (n)
мя́коть, мя́со, мясо
  (uncountable) The flesh (muscle tissue) of an animal used as food. [from 14th c.]
  (uncountable) Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc. [from 15th c.]
мя́со, мясо
  (countable) A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance. [from 16th c.]

meat pie (n)
[[мясно́й]] [[пиро́г]], [[пиро́г]] с [[мя́сом]]
  (non-idiomatic usage, cooking) A pie containing meat.

meatball (n)
тефтели, бито́к, тефте́лька, фрикаде́лька
  A ball of minced or ground meat, seasoned and cooked.

meatgrinder (n)
мясору́бка
  A device for cutting meat into very small pieces.
  (informal) An activity with a high casualty or attrition rate, such as a military battle or an occupational or athletic activity.
  (informal) A process that is likely to be injurious in a non-physical way.

meatloaf /ˈmit.loʊf/ /ˈmiːt.ləʊf/ (n)
мясно́й руле́т
  A dish of ground meat (usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry and seafood are also used) formed into a loaf shape, mixed with egg and breadcrumbs, then baked or smoked, and usually served in slices.

meatotomy (n)
меатотомия
  (surgery) A form of penile modification in which the underside of the glans is split, sometimes performed to alleviate meatal stenosis or urethral stricture.

meaty /ˈmiːti/ (adj)
мясно́й
  Of, relating to, or containing meat.

mebibyte /ˈmɛbɪˌbaɪt/ (n)
мебиба́йт
  (computing) Strictly, 220 (10242, or 1,048,576) bytes or 210 (1024) kibibytes, as opposed to a megabyte.

mecha (n)
ме́ха, мех
  (anime, manga) A large armoured robot on legs, typically controlled by a pilot seated inside.

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ /mɪˈkænɪk/ (n)
меха́ник, механик
  (now, chiefly, historical) A manual worker; a labourer or artisan. [from 16th c.]
  Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar. [from 17th c.]

mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/ /məˈkænɪkəl/ (adj)
механи́ческий, механический
  Related to mechanics (the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on mass).

mechanical energy (n)
механическая энергия
  (physics) The sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of a body or system

mechanical engineer (n)
инжене́р-констру́ктор, инжене́р-меха́ник
  Someone who specializes in mechanical engineering.

mechanical engineering (n)
машинострое́ние
  (engineering) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building machines and mechanical systems.

mechanical pencil (n)
механи́ческий каранда́ш
  (North America) A pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable lead that wears away with use, designed to provide lines of constant thickness without requiring sharpening, and typically featuring a small eraser at the end opposite the tip.

mechanically /məˈkænɪkli/ (adv)
механически
  In a mechanical manner.

mechanics (n)
меха́ника, механика
  (physics) The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass
машинострое́ние
  The design and construction of machines.

mechanism /ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ [ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩] [ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩] (n)
механи́зм, механизм
  (within a machine or machinery) Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power.
  A mental, physical, or chemical process.

mechanistic /ˌmɛkəˈnɪstɪk/ (adj)
механисти́ческий
  Predetermined by, or as if by, a mechanism.

mechanization (n)
механиза́ция
  The use of machinery to replace human or animal labour, especially in agriculture and industry.

mechanize /ˈmɛkənaɪz/ (v)
механизи́ровать
  To equip something with machinery.

mechanized (adj)
механизи́рованный
  Equipped with machinery.
  (military) Equipped with armoured motor vehicles; compare .

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] (n)
меда́ль, медаль
  A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.
  A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward.

medalist /ˈmɛdəlɪst/ (n)
медали́ст, медали́стка
  Someone who has received a medal. [from 18th c.]

medallion /məˈdæljən/ (n)
медальо́н
  A large medal, usually decorative.

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ [ˈmɛɾəɫ] (v)
вме́шиваться, вмеша́ться, лезть
  (obsolete) To interest or engage oneself; to have to do (with), in a good sense.
сме́шивать, смеша́ть
  (obsolete) To mix (something) with some other substance; to commingle, combine, blend. [14th–17th c.]

meddlesome /ˈmɛdəlsəm/ (adj)
надоедливый
  Characterised or marked by meddling; inclined or having a tendency to meddle or interfere in other people's business.

medfly (n)
средиземномо́рская плодо́вая му́ха
  A small fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), native to the Mediterranean.

media /ˈmidi.ə/ /ˈmiːdiə/ (n)
ме́диа
  (often, treated as, _, uncountable) Means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
СМИ, масс-ме́диа, ме́диа, сре́дства ма́ссовой информа́ции
  (usually, with a definite article; often treated as, _, uncountable) The journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry.

media circus (n)
медиа-цирк, медийный цирк
  (media, journalism, informal) A large gathering of reporters at the scene of a news event.

medial /ˈmiː.di.əl/ (adj)
сре́дний
  (math) Of or pertaining to a mean or average.
медиа́льный, среди́нный
  (anatomy, zootomy) Pertaining to the inside; closer to the median plane of the body or the midline of an organ.

median /ˈmi.di.ən/ /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [ˈmɪi.di.ən] (adj)
медиа́нный
  (statistics) Having the median as its value. [from 19th c.]

median /ˈmi.di.ən/ /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [ˈmɪi.di.ən] (n)
медиа́на
  (geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.
медиа́на, медиана
  (statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values. [from 19th c.]

median strip (n)
раздели́тельная полоса́
  (US) A strip of land between opposing lanes of a road.

mediastinum /ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/ (n)
средосте́ние
  (anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs.

mediation /midiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
медиа́ция, посре́дничество
  Negotiation to resolve differences conducted by an impartial party.
  The act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement.

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ (n)
посре́дник, посре́дница
  One who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement.

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ (adj)
враче́бный, медици́нский
  Of or pertaining to the practice of medicine.

medical certificate (n)
[[больни́чный]] лист, [[медицинский|медици́нская]] [[спра́вка]], [[медицинский|медици́нское]] [[свиде́тельство]], [[спра́вка]] о [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[здоровье|здоро́вья]], больни́чный, спра́вка
  A statement from a physician or other health care provider that attests to the result of a medical examination of a patient.

medical condition (n)
медицинское состояние
  An illness, disease, trauma, disability, malfunction or some other medically measurable disorder of any kind.

medical history (n)
медици́нская ка́рта, медка́рта
  Details of a patient's previous medical experiences, such as existing comorbidities, past infections, operations undergone, and medications taken.

medical school (n)
медици́нский вуз, медици́нское учи́лище, медучи́лище
  A school that teaches medicine.

medical tourism (n)
медици́нский тури́зм
  (pejorative) Travelling across international borders, generally from a rich country to a poor country, to deliver healthcare, often on a temporary basis.
  Travelling across international borders to obtain health care.

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
лекарство, медикамент
  A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.

medicinal /məˈdɪsnəl/ /məˈdɪsənəl/ /mɛˈdɪsɪnəl/ (adj)
медицинский
  Having the properties of medicine, or pertaining to medicine; medical.
лека́рственный, лече́бный, медици́нский
  Tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain.

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ (n)
лека́рство, [[лекарственный|лека́рственное]] [[сре́дство]], медикаме́нт
  (uncountable, countable) A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
лече́ние
  (broadly, countable) Any treatment or cure.
медици́на, медицина
  (uncountable) The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.
  (uncountable) The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.

medicine ball (n)
медбо́л, медицинбо́л, набивно́й мяч
  A large, heavy sphere of leather, plastic or rubber etc. filled with sand or similar, and used for athletic training or physical rehabilitation.

medick (n)
люце́рна
  Any of various European and North African herbs, of the genus Medicago, several of which are grown for fodder etc.

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/ (adj)
средневеко́вый, средневековый
  Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
  Having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages in popular, modern cultural perception:

medieval studies (n)
медиевистика
  The study of the Middle Ages.

medievalist (n)
медиевист, медиевистка
  one who studies the culture and history of the Middle Ages

medina /məˈdiːnə/ (n)
меди́на
  The traditional, older or non-European area of a North African town.

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ (adj)
зауря́дный, нева́жный, посре́дственный, сре́дний
  Not excellent or outstanding, usually disappointingly so.

mediocrity /mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ti/ /miː.dɪˈɒk.ɹɪ.ti/ [mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ɾi] (n)
зауря́дность, посре́дственность
  (uncountable) The condition of being mediocre; having only an average degree of quality, skills etc.; no better than standard.

meditate (v)
медитировать
  (intransitive) To contemplate; to keep the mind fixed upon something; to study.

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
медита́ция
  A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation.
медита́ция, разду́мье, размышле́ние
  A contemplative discourse, often on a religious or philosophical subject.

mediterranean sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ (n)
средизе́мное мо́ре
  (oceanography) A mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans, and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ (adj)
сре́дний
  Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ (n)
среда́
  The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent.
  The materials or empty space through which signals, waves, or forces pass.
  A format for communicating or presenting information.
  (microbiology) A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro.
носи́тель, сре́дство
  A means, channel, agency or go-between through which communication, commerce, etc is conveyed or carried on, or by which an aim is achieved.
ме́диум, медиум
  (countable, spiritualism, plural mediums) Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world.

medium dead (adj)
полуживой, полумёртвый
  (humorous) Unconscious and near death.

medium rare (adj)
средняя прожарка с кровью
  (of cooking, particularly meats) Cooked somewhat lightly, so the meat is no longer red, but is not brown (in the case of beef); cooked to a degree between rare and medium.

medium-sized (adj)
сре́днего разме́ра, сре́дний
  Having a medium or intermediate size.

medium-term (adj)
среднесро́чный

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ (n)
мушмула́, мушмула
  Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica).
  Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera.

medley /ˈmɛdli/ (n)
мешани́на, смесь, смеше́ние
  A collection or mixture of miscellaneous things. [from 17thc.]
попурри́
  (music) A collection of related songs played or mixed together as a single piece. [from 17thc.]
ко́мплексное пла́вание
  (swimming) A competitive swimming event that combines the four strokes of butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle. [from 20th c.]

medulla /məˈdulə/ /məˈdʌlə/ /mɛdʌlə/ [məˈdɐlə] [məˈdʉɫə] [mɛˈdɐlə] (n)
медула
  (anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones.
продолговатый мозг
  (anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata.

medulla oblongata /məˈdulə ˌɑblɑŋˈɡɑtə/ /məˈdʌlə ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə/ [məˈdʉɫə ˌɑb.ɫɑŋˈɡɑɾə] [məˈdʌlə ˌɔb.lɔŋˈɡɑːtə] (n)
продолгова́тый мозг
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) The lower portion of the brainstem.

medusa (n)
меду́за
  (zoology) A jellyfish; specifically, a non-polyp form of individual cnidarians, consisting of a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles. [from 18th c.]

meek /mik/ /miːk/ (adj)
кро́ткий, мягкий
  Humble, non-boastful, modest, meager, or self-effacing.
безро́потный, поко́рный
  Submissive, dispirited.

meek /mik/ /miːk/ (v)
укрощать
  (US) (of horses) To tame; to break.

meekly /miːk.li/ (adv)
кро́тко, смире́нно
  In a meek manner; quietly and humbly.

meem /miːm/ (n)
мим
  The letter م in the Arabic script.

meeple /ˈmiːpəl/ (n)
фигурка
  A small person-shaped figure used as a player's token in a board game.

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪəɹkæt/ (n)
мирка́т, сурика́т, сурика́та
  Suricata suricatta, a small carnivorous mammal of the mongoose family, from the Kalahari Desert, known for its habit of standing on its hind legs.

meet /mit/ /miːt/ (adj)
подходя́щий

meet /mit/ /miːt/ (v)
встреча́ть, встре́тить, знако́миться, познако́миться
  To come face to face with by accident; to encounter.
  To come face to face with someone by arrangement.
встре́титься, встреча́ться, собира́ться, собра́ться
  To gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting.
пересе́чься, пересека́ться, сойти́сь, сходи́ться
  To converge and finally touch or intersect.
соедини́ться, соединя́ться
  To adjoin, be physically touching.
встре́тить, встреча́ть, знако́миться, отвеча́ть, познако́миться, соедини́ться
  To perceive; to come to a knowledge of; to have personal acquaintance with; to experience; to suffer.

meet up (v)
встречаться
  (transitive, colloquial) To meet (a person) by arrangement.

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] (n)
встре́ча
  (gerund, uncountable) The act of persons or things that meet.
собра́ние, встре́ча, заседа́ние, совеща́ние
  A gathering of persons for a purpose; an assembly.
собра́ние, заседа́ние, совеща́ние
  (collective) The people at such a gathering.
встре́ча, встреча
  An encounter between people, even accidental.
пересече́ние, стык
  A place or instance of junction or intersection; a confluence.

meeting room (n)
конференц-за́л
  A room in a building, such as an office building, set aside for the use of people to hold meetings.

meetly (adv)
подобающе, подходяще, сообразно
  (archaic) fitly; suitably; properly

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ (prefix)
ме́га-
  (originally) Very large, great.
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.) SI Symbol: M.

megabat (n)
крыла́н
  Any of the bats in the suborder Megachiroptera consisting of one family, Pteropodidae; a fruit bat.

megabyte /ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/ (n)
мегаба́йт
  (computing, formal) One million (106, or 1,000,000) bytes or 1,000 kilobytes.

megacalorie (n)
мегакало́рия

megadeath /ˈmɛɡəˌdɛθ/ (n)
мегасмерть
  One million deaths, especially as a unit of measure in reference to nuclear warfare.

megagon (n)
миллионоугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with one million sides.

megahertz (n)
мегаге́рц
  A unit equal to one million cycles per second.

megajoule (n)
мегаджоуль
  (metrology) An SI unit of energy equal to 106 joules. Symbol: MJ

megalith /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/ /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/ (n)
мегали́т, мегалит
  A prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones.

megalodon (n)
мегалодо́н
  A species of extinct shark that lived during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs (†Otodus megalodon).

megalomania /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪnjə/ (n)
ма́ния вели́чия, мегалома́ния
  A psychopathological condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence.

megalomaniac /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
мегаломаньяк
  One affected with or exhibiting megalomania.

megalopolis /mɛ.ɡəˈlɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
мегапо́лис
  A large conurbation, where two or more large cities have sprawled outward to meet, forming something larger than a metropolis; a megacity.

megamouth shark (n)
пелаги́ческая большеро́тая аку́ла
  A rare species of deepwater shark, Megachasma pelagios, a filter-feeder, swimming with its large mouth wide open to capture plankton and jellyfish.

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ (n)
громкоговори́тель, мегафо́н, ру́пор
  A portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction.

megapixel (n)
мегапи́ксель
  One million pixels, used as a unit of resolution of digital cameras.

megaron /ˈmɛɡəɹɑn/ /ˈmɛɡəɹɒn/ (n)
мегаро́н
  (architecture, historical) The rectangular great hall in a Mycenaean building, usually supported with pillars.

megastructure (n)
мегаструкту́ра

megaton /ˈmɛɡəˌtʌn/ (n)
мегато́нна
  A measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many million tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy.

megatsunami /ˌmɛɡəsuːˈnɑːmi/ /ˌmɛɡətsuːˈnɑːmi/ (n)
мегацуна́ми
  (oceanography) An extremely large tsunami-like wave caused by an avalanche or landslide displacing large amounts of water very quickly.

megawatt (n)
мегаватт
  One million (1 000 000) watts, abbreviated as MW.

megrim /ˈmiːɡɹɪm/ (n)
мегрим
  A type of flatfish of the genus Lepidorhombus native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean; specifically, the Cornish sole, sail-fluke, witch or whiff (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis).

meh /me/ /mɛ/ (adj)
фигня́, фиго́вый
  Mediocre; lackluster; unexceptional; uninspiring.
безразли́чие, безразли́чный, по́фиг
  Apathetic; unenthusiastic.

meh /me/ /mɛ/ (interjection)
ну, пф, фе, фи, фу, хм
  (slang) Expressing indifference or lack of enthusiasm.

meiosis /maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
мейо́з, мейоз
  (usually, uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɪəɹi.əm/ (n)
мейтне́рий, мейтнерий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Mt) with atomic number 109.

melaleuca /ˌmɛləˈluːkə/ (n)
мелале́ука, ча́йное де́рево
  (botany) Any member of the genus Melaleuca of shrubs and trees in the myrtle family.

melancholia (n)
меланхо́лия

melancholic (adj)
меланхоли́ческий, меланхоли́чный
  Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melancholic (n)
меланхо́лик
  A person who is habitually melancholy.

melancholy /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ /ˈmɛlənkəli/ (n)
меланхо́лия, меланхолия
  Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melange /-ˈlɑndʒ/ /meɪ-/ /məˈlɑnʒ/ (n)
вся́кая вся́чина, мешани́на, сбо́рная соля́нка
  A mixture of different things; a disordered mixture.

melanin /ˈmɛlənɪn/ (n)
мелани́н
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of naturally occurring dark pigments, especially the pigment found in skin, hair, fur, and feathers.

melanism (n)
мелани́зм
  Congenital excess of melanin pigmentation in the skin, hair, feathers and/or eyes.

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ (n)
мелано́ма, меланома
  (oncology, disease) A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ (n)
мелатони́н, мелатонин
  Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone.

melee /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌleɪ/ /ˈmɛ.li/ /ˈmɛˌleɪ/ (n)
рукопашная, схва́тка
  (especially, military, gaming) A battle fought at close range, (especially) one not involving ranged weapons; hand-to-hand combat; brawling.
перепа́лка
  A loud, confused or tumultuous fight, argument or scrap.
стычка
  Lively contention or debate, skirmish.

meliorism /ˈmiːlɪəɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
мелиори́зм
  The view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism). [from 19th c.]

melioristic (adj)
мелиори́стский
  Of or related to meliorism, the belief that the world can be made better through human efforts.

melissa /məˈlɪsə/ (n)
мели́сса
  A plant of the genus Melissa, especially lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), often used medicinally.

melliferous /məˈlɪfəɹəs/ /məˈlɪfɹəs/ /mɪˈlɪfəɹəs/ /mɪˈlɪfɹəs/ (adj)
медоно́сный
  (botany) Of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance (such as nectar or pollen) which is collected by bees to produce honey.

mellifluous /məˈlɪflu.əs/ /mɛˈlɪflu.əs/ (adj)
медоточи́вый, сладкозву́чный
  (figurative) Sweet, smooth and musical; pleasant to hear (generally used of a person's voice, tone or writing style).

mellow /ˈmɛloʊ/ /ˈmɛləʊ/ (adj)
со́чный, спе́лый
  (also, figuratively, of fruit) Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.

melodic /mɪˈlɒdɪk/ [məˈlɑɾɪk] (adj)
мелодичный
  Melodious, tuneful.

melodious /məˈloʊdi.əs/ /məˈləʊdi.əs/ (adj)
мелоди́чный
  Having a pleasant melody or sound; tuneful.

melodious warbler (n)
многоголо́сая пересме́шка
  Hippolais polyglotta, an Old World warbler in the genus Hippolais, of Southern Europe and Africa.

melodiously (adv)
певуче
  In a melodious manner.

melodrama /ˈmɛləˌdɹɑːmə/ (n)
мелодра́ма
  (countable) A drama abounding in romantic sentiment and agonizing situations, with a musical accompaniment only in parts which are especially thrilling or pathetic. In opera, a passage in which the orchestra plays a somewhat descriptive accompaniment, while the actor speaks

melodramatic /ˌmɛl.ə.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌmɛl.əʊ.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
мелодрамати́ческий
  Of or pertaining to melodrama; like or suitable to a melodrama; unnatural in situation or action.
мелодрамати́ческий, напы́щенный
  Exaggeratedly emotional or sentimental.

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ (n)
мело́дия, моти́в, напе́в
  A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melomania /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
мелома́ния
  (music) An abnormal love of music.

melomaniac /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ (n)
мелома́н, мелома́нка
  One with an abnormal fondness of music; a person who loves music. [from 19th c.]

melon /ˈmɛlən/ (n)
дыня, ды́ня
  (uncountable) The large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants
бу́фер, до́йка
  (usually, in the plural, slang) Breasts.

melon-headed whale (n)
бесклю́вый дельфи́н, ширококлю́вый дельфи́н, широкомо́рдый дельфи́н, широкоры́лый дельфи́н
  A cetacean of species Peponocephala electra, in the oceanic dolphin family Delphinidae.

melt /mɛlt/ (n)
распла́в
  Molten material, the product of melting.
пла́вка, плавле́ние
  The transition of matter from a solid state to a liquid state.
та́яние
  The springtime snow runoff in mountain regions.

melt /mɛlt/ (v)
та́ять, пла́виться, распла́вить, распла́виться, расплавля́ть, раста́пливать
  (ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.
та́ять, пла́виться, распла́виться, раста́ять
  (transitive, figurative) To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.

melt down (v)
перепла́вить, переплавля́ть, распла́вить, расплавля́ть
  (transitive) To melt fully, especially metal or glass so that it can be remade into something else.
распла́виться, расплавля́ться
  (intransitive) To lose structure by being heated to a molten state.

melt in the mouth (v)
[[раста́ять]] во рту, [[та́ять]] во рту
  (idiom, of food) To be deliciously soft and creamy; to create a melting sensation when eaten; to need little chewing.

meltdown (n)
[[разруше́ние]] [[активный|акти́вной]] зоны [[ядерный|я́дерного]] [[реактор|реа́ктора]], [[разруше́ние]] [[и́з-за]] [[расплавление|расплавле́ния]], мелтда́ун, расплавле́ние
  Severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and potentially in radiation escaping.
встря́ска
  A situation being likened to a nuclear meltdown; a crisis.

melter (n)
плави́льник, плави́льщик
  A person or thing that melts.
плави́льная печь
  A furnace used for melting iron in a foundry.
  A laborer who operates such a furnace.

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ (n)
плавящийся, расплавленный
  The process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point.

melting point (n)
температу́ра плавле́ния, температура плавления
  (chemistry, physics) The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium; it is relatively insensitive to changes in pressure.

melting pot (n)
плави́льный котёл
  (figurative) A place where many divergent things (often races or cultures, but also talents) come together and are homogenized.

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ (n)
член
  One who belongs to a group.
  (euphemism) The penis.
член, часть те́ла
  Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.

member state (n)
госуда́рство-уча́стник, госуда́рство-член
  A sovereign state which is a member of an international organisation or some kind of confederation of other such states.

membership (n)
принадле́жность, чле́нство, членство
  (math) The fact of being a member of a set.

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ (n)
мембра́на, мембрана
  A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
  A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.
мембра́на, оболо́чка, перепо́нка
  (anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.

membranous /ˈmɛm.bɹən.əs/ (adj)
мембранный
  (anatomy, zoology) Having the qualities of, or pertaining to, a membrane.

meme /miːm/ (n)
мем
  (originally) Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
  (Internet) Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc. [from 1993]

meme pool (n)
мемофонд
  (philosophy) The set of all memes present in a given human population, in an analogy to gene pool.

memento /məˈmɛntoʊ/ (n)
сувени́р
  A keepsake; an object kept as a reminder of a place or event.

memento mori /məˈmɛntoʊ ˈmɔːɹi/ (n)
помни о смерти
  An emblematic object or personal ornament, such as a skull, used as a reminder of one's mortality.

memetics /məˈmɛtɪks/ /mɛˈmɛtɪks/ (n)
меме́тика
  (philosophy) The study of memes and their social and cultural effects.

memo /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/ /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ (n)
[[служебный|служе́бная]] [[запи́ска]], запи́ска, мемора́ндум, па́мятка
  A short note; a memorandum.

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/ /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/ (n)
воспоминание, мемуа́ры
  A biography; a book describing the experiences of a subject from personal knowledge of the subject or from sources with personal knowledge of the subject.

memoization (n)
мемоизация

memorable /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹəbl̩/ (adj)
па́мятный, памятный
  Worthy to be remembered; very important or remarkable.

memorandum /ˌmɛm.əˈɹæn.dəm/ (n)
заме́тка, запи́ска, мемора́ндум
  A short note serving as a reminder.
[[докладной|докладна́я]] [[запи́ска]], [[служебный|служе́бная]] [[запи́ска]], докладна́я
  A written business communication.
мемора́ндум, но́та
  A brief diplomatic communication.

memorandum of association (n)
догово́р об учрежде́нии
  A document that governs the relationship between a company and the outside world.

memorandum of understanding (n)
мемора́ндум о взаимопонима́нии, мемора́ндум о договорённости, мемора́ндум о соглаше́нии, протоко́л о наме́рениях
  (legal) A document that outlines the legal and factual premises believed by the parties to have been agreed to between them.

memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ (n)
мемориа́л, па́мятник
  (obsolete) Memory; recollection. [14th–18th c.]
  Something, such as a monument, by which someone or something is remembered. [from 14th c.]
  A chronicle or memoir. [from 14th c.]
  (now, rare) A note or memorandum. [from 14th c.]
  (legal) A statement of facts set out in the form of a petition to a person in authority, a court or tribunal, a government, etc. [from 17th c.]
мемориа́л, па́мятник, поминове́ние
  (chiefly, Christianity) A service of remembrance or commemoration. [from 15th c.]

memorialization (n)
мемориализа́ция
  The act or process of memorializing or creating a memorial.

memorize /ˈmem.əˌɹɑɪ̯z/ /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ (v)
[[зау́чивать]] [[наизу́сть]], [[заучи́ть]] [[наизу́сть]], вы́учить, выу́чивать, запо́мнить, запомина́ть
  To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory.

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ (n)
па́мять, память
  (uncountable) The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will.
  (computing) The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).
воспомина́ние, воспоминание
  A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism.
па́мять
  The time within which past events can be or are remembered.

memory leak (n)
утечка памяти
  (computing) Any of several faults in the memory allocation logic of a computer or program whereby parts of memory become hidden or unusable.

memory stick (n)
ка́рточка па́мяти, флеш-накопи́тель, флеш-па́мять, флэш-накопи́тель, флэш-па́мять
  (computing) One of a series of memory devices manufactured by the Sony Corporation ranging in size from a USB drive down to a flash card.

men /mɛn/ /mɪn/ (n)
лю́ди
  (collective, dated) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).

men's room (n)
мужска́я убо́рная
  A lavatory intended for use by men, often including urinals in addition to toilets.

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ (n)
опа́сность, угро́за
  A perceived threat or danger. [a. 1300]
угро́за
  The act of threatening.

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ (v)
грози́ть, угрожа́ть
  (transitive) To make threats against (someone); to intimidate.

menacing /ˈmɛnɪsɪŋ/ (v)
угрожающий
  threatening

menagerie /mɪˈnæd͡ʒəɹɪ/ /mɪˈnæʒəɹɪ/ (n)
звери́нец, зверинец
  A collection of live wild animals as an exhibition historically associated with the aristocracy and considered a precursor of modern zoos.
сброд
  A diverse or miscellaneous group.

menaion (n)
Минея
  The annual fixed liturgical cycle of services used in the Eastern Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Churches, containing a list of the services and large collection of liturgical texts for an entire month. Twelve volumes are usually offered for the year, as a set known as the menaia.

menarche /mɛˈnɑːki/ (n)
мена́рхе, пе́рвая менструа́ция
  The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period.

mend /mɛnd/ /mɪnd/ (n)
[[заши́тая]] [[ды́рка]], запла́та, запла́тка
  A place, as in clothing, which has been repaired by mending.
зала́тывание, зашто́пывание, лата́ние, почи́нка, што́пка
  The act of repairing or recovering.

mend /mɛnd/ /mɪnd/ (v)
зашивать, заштопывать
  (transitive) To put in a better state; to set right; to reform;
испра́вить, исправля́ть, почини́ть, чини́ть
  (transitive) To help, to advance, to further; to add to.
зашивать, заштопывать, улучша́ться
  (intransitive) To grow better; to advance to a better state; to become improved.

mend one's pace (v)
[[приба́вить]] [[шаг|ша́гу]]
  (dated) To speed up, travel faster; also, to adjust one's speed to match that of a companion.

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ (adj)
лжи́вый
  (of a person) Lying, untruthful or dishonest.

mendacity /mɛnˈdæsəti/ [-ɾi] (n)
лжи́вость
  (uncountable) The fact or condition of being untruthful; dishonesty.
ложь, фальшь
  (countable) A deceit, falsehood, or lie.

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ (n)
менделе́вий, менделевий
  (chemistry) A transuranic chemical element (symbol Md, formerly Mv) with atomic number 101.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ (adj)
нищенствующий
  Depending on alms for a living.
нищенский
  Of or pertaining to a member of a religious order forbidden to own property, and who must beg for a living.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ (n)
ни́щий, попроша́йка
  A pauper who lives by begging.
нищенствующий мона́х
  A religious friar, forbidden to own personal property, who begs for a living.

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə/ /ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
менги́р
  (archaeology) A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times.

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ (adj)
лакейский
  Of or relating to work normally performed by a servant.

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ (n)
слуга
  A servant, especially a domestic servant.

meningitis /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/ (n)
менинги́т, менингит
  (pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.

meningococcal (adj)
менингоко́кковый
  (medicine) Of, pertaining to, or caused by meningococci

meninx /ˈmi.nɪŋks/ /ˈmiː.nɪŋks/ /ˈmɛn.ɪŋks/ (n)
мозгова́я оболо́чка
  (anatomy, usually, in the plural) A membrane, especially one of the three membranes lining the skull and vertebral canal and enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.

meniscus /mə.ˈnɪs.kəs/ /mɛ.ˈnɪs.kəs/ (n)
мени́ск
  A crescent moon, or an object shaped like it. [from 17th c.]
  The curved surface of liquids in tubes, whether concave or convex, caused by the surface tension of the liquid. [from 19th c.]
  (anatomy) Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion. [from 19th c.]

menologium (n)
месяцеслов
  A calendar of the days of the month or of all the days of the year divided by month, particularly as a table of information divided in this way and

menopause /ˈmɛnoʊpɔːz/ /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ (n)
кли́макс, климакте́рий, менопа́уза
  The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ (n)
мено́ра
  (Judaism) A holy candelabrum with seven branches used in the Temple of Jerusalem.

menstrual /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl/ /ˈmɛn.stɹəl/ (adj)
менструа́льный, ме́сячный
  Of or relating to the menses.
ме́сячный
  (dated) Occurring once a month; monthly.
  (dated) Lasting for a month.

menstrual cup /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl kʌp/ (n)
менструа́льная ча́ша
  A receptacle worn inside the vagina during menstruation to collect menstrual fluid.

menstrual cycle (n)
ме́сячные, менструа́льный цикл
  The recurring cycle of physiological changes in the uninseminated females of some animal species that is associated with reproductive fertility; especially the cycle in a human.

menstrual pad (n)
прокла́дка
  A pad of absorbent material (such as cotton) used to absorb menstrual flow.

menstruate /ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/ /ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/ (v)
[[име́ть]] [[ме́сячные]], [[име́ть]] [[менструация|менструа́цию]], быть в [[период|пери́оде]] [[менструация|менструа́ции]], менструи́ровать
  (intransitive) To undergo menstruation, to have a period.

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
менструа́ция, ме́сячные, менструа́льный цикл
  The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.

mental /ˈmɛn.təl/ [ˈmɛnɘl] [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl] (adj)
у́мственный
  (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

mental calculation (n)
устный счёт
  Arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator.

mental disorder (n)
психи́ческое расстро́йство
  (psychiatry) A behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life.

mental health (n)
душе́вное здоро́вье, психи́ческое здоро́вье
  (psychology) One's emotional well-being, especially with reference to one's outlook on life, ability to cope with stress or the absence of a mental disorder.

mental hospital (n)
психиатри́ческая больни́ца, дурдо́м, психу́шка, сумасше́дший дом
  A hospital facility designed to treat persons with serious mental disorders, as opposed to disorders of the body.

mental illness (n)
душе́вная боле́знь, помеша́тельство, психи́ческое заболева́ние, психи́ческое расстро́йство
  (uncountable, psychiatry) The property of being mentally ill; mental disorders taken as a whole.
душе́вная боле́знь, психи́ческое заболева́ние
  (countable, psychiatry) A mental disorder.

mentality /-ɪti/ /mənˈtæləti/ /mɛnˈtæləti/ (n)
мента́льность, менталите́т, склад ума́
  A mindset; a way of thinking; a set of beliefs.

mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ (adv)
мы́сленно, у́мственно
  In a mental manner; an idea thought out in one's mind, as opposed to an idea spoken orally.

menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/ (n)
менто́л
  (organic compound) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ (n)
ссы́лка, упомина́ние
  A speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner. Used especially in the phrase make mention of.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ (v)
упомина́ть, упомяну́ть
  To make a short reference to something.

mentor /ˈmen.toː/ /ˈmɛn.to(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmɛn.toə/ /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ /ˈmɛn.tɚ/ (n)
ме́нтор, наста́вник
  A wise and trusted counselor or teacher.

mentorship (n)
наставничество
  The role or state of being a mentor.

menu /ˈmɛnju/ /ˈmɛnjuː/ /ˈmɛnɪu̯/ (n)
меню́, меню
  The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare.
  A list containing the food and beverages served at a restaurant, café, or bar. Menus may be printed on paper sheets provided to customers, put on a large poster or display board inside the establishment, displayed outside the restaurant, or digital.
  (computing, gaming) A list from which the user may select an operation to be performed, often done with a keyboard, mouse, or controller under a graphical user interface

menu bar (n)
строка́ меню́
  (graphical user interface) A rectangular region of a graphical user interface where computer menus are housed.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (interjection)
мя́у, мяу
  The cry of a cat.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (n)
мяу́кание
  (countable) The cry of a cat.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (v)
мяу́кать, мяу́кнуть
  (intransitive) Of a cat, to make its cry.

mephedrone (n)
мефедрон
  The recreational drug 4-methylmethcathinone, related to cathinone.

mercantilely /-ˌtil.(l)i/ /ˈmɝ.kənˌtaɪ(l).li/ (adv)
мерканти́льно
  In a mercantile manner or context.

mercantilism (n)
меркантилизм
  (historical, economics) The theory that a nation must always have a positive balance of trade, in the manner that a merchant would operate a shop. Typically this model presupposes protectionism.

mercenarism (n)
наёмничество
  The activities of a mercenary; involvement in conflict for private gain.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝ.səˌnɛɹ.i/ (adj)
коры́стный, корыстолюби́вый
  Motivated by private gain.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝ.səˌnɛɹ.i/ (n)
наёмник, найми́т, найми́тка, наёмница
  A person employed to fight in an armed conflict who is not a member of the state or military group for which they are fighting and whose primary motivation is private gain.

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ (n)
това́р
  (uncountable) Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

merchandising /ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/ (n)
мерчандайзинг
  (originally, US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally) , the promotion of any goods or services for sale.

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ (n)
купе́ц, торго́вец
  A person who traffics in commodities for profit.

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ (adj)
ми́лостивый, милосе́рдный, сострада́тельный
  Showing mercy.

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ (adj)
безжа́лостный, беспоща́дный
  Showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless.

mercilessness (n)
беспоща́дность
  The property of being merciless.

mercurial /-ˈkjɔ-/ /məːˈkjʊə.ɹɪ.əl/ /mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
нахо́дчивый, сообрази́тельный
  (comparable) Having a lively or volatile character; animated, changeable, quick-witted. [from 17th c.]
рту́тный
  (not comparable, chemistry) Of or pertaining to the element mercury or quicksilver; containing mercury. [from 16th c.]

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ (n)
ртуть, гидра́ргирум, мерку́рий
  (science, historical) One of the elemental principles formerly thought to be present in all metals. [from 15th c.]
проле́сник
  An annual plant, annual mercury (Mercurialis annua), formerly grown for its medicinal properties; French mercury, herb mercury. [from 14th c.]
  Any plant of any species of the genus and the genus Mercurialis.

mercury-vapour lamp (n)
рту́тная газоразря́дная ла́мпа
  (British spelling) a gaseous discharge lamp in which the arc discharge takes place in mercury vapour; used for highway illumination and as an industrial source of ultraviolet radiation

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ (n)
ми́лость, милосе́рдие, поща́да
  (uncountable) Relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another.
милосе́рдие, сострада́ние
  (uncountable) Forgiveness or compassion, especially toward those less fortunate.
милосе́рдие
  (uncountable) A tendency toward forgiveness, pity, or compassion.
ми́лость
  (countable) Instances of forbearance or forgiveness.
  (countable) A blessing; something to be thankful for.

mere /mjøː/ /mjɜː/ /mɪə/ /mɪɚ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ /ˈmɛɹɛ/ (adj)
не [[бо́лее]] чем, просто́й
  Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected. [from 16th c.]

mere mortal (n)
просто́й сме́ртный
  (idiomatic) An ordinary person, without special expertise or status.

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ (adv)
лишь, всего́-на́всего, про́сто, то́лько
  (focus) Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more. [from 16th c.]

merganser /məˈɡænsə/ /mɚˈɡænsɚ/ (n)
большо́й кроха́ль, кроха́ль
  Any of various diving ducks of the genera Mergus or Lophodytes, which feed on fish and have a sharply serrated bill.

merge /mɜːd͡ʒ/ /mɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
объедини́ть, объединя́ться, слива́ться, слить
  (transitive, intransitive) To combine into a whole.

merger /ˈmɜː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɝ.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
поглоще́ние, слия́ние
  The act or process of merging two or more parts into a single unit.
объедине́ние, поглоще́ние, слия́ние
  (economics) The legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party.
  (legal) An absorption of one or more estate(s) or contract(s) into one other, all being held by the same owner; of several counts of accusation into one judgement, etc.

meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ /məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/ /mɪ-/ (n)
меридиа́н, меридиан
  (also, geography) In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude. [from 14th c.]
меридиа́н
  (acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine) Any of the pathways on the body along which chi or qi (life force) is thought to flow and, therefore, the acupoints are distributed; especially, one of twelve such pathways associated with organs of the body. [from 20th c.]

meridional /mɪˈɹɪdɪənəl/ (adj)
меридианный
  (astronomy, geography, meteorology) along a north-south direction, or relative to a meridian; or relating to meridians or a meridian [from 15th c.]

meringue /məˈɹæŋ/ (n)
безе́, мере́нга
  A mixture consisting of beaten egg whites and sugar which is added to the tops of pies then browned.
  A shell made of this mixture which serves as the receptacle for fruit, ice cream or sherbet.

merino /məˈɹinoʊ/ (n)
мерино́с[
  (uncountable) The wool of this sheep.

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ (n)
достоинство, заслу́га
  (countable) A claim to commendation or a reward.
заслуга
  (countable, uncountable) Something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward.
пу́нья
  (uncountable, Buddhism, Jainism) The sum of all the good deeds that a person does which determines the quality of the person's next state of existence and contributes to the person's growth towards enlightenment.

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ (v)
заслу́живать, заслужи́ть
  (transitive) To deserve, to earn.

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
меритокра́тия, меритократия
  Rule by merit and talent.

meritocratic (adj)
меритократический

meritorious /ˌmɛɹɪˈtoʊɹi.əs/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɔɹi.əs/ (adj)
заслу́живающий, награда, похва́льный
  Deserving of merit or commendation; deserving reward.

merlin /ˈmɝlɪn/ (n)
де́рбник, кре́чет
  A small falcon, Falco columbarius, that breeds in northern North America, Europe, and Asia.

merlon /ˈmɜːlən/ /ˈmɝl(ə)n/ (n)
зубе́ц
  (architectural element, military, historical) Any of the upright projections between the embrasures of a battlement, originally for archers to shield behind while shooting arrows over the embrasures, or through loopholes in the merlons.

mermaid /ˈmɜːˌmeɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ (n)
сире́на, морска́я де́ва, ная́да, руса́лка
  A mythological creature with a woman's head and upper body, and a tail of a fish.

meromorphic (adj)
мероморфный

meronym /ˈmɛɹənɪm/ (n)
мероним
  (semantics) A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else.

meronymy (n)
меронимия
  (semantics) The relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms.

merperson (n)
русалка
  A mythological creature with a human upper half (head, arms, and torso) and a piscine lower half.

merrily /ˈmɛɹɪli/ (adv)
ве́село
  In a cheerful or merry way.

merriment /ˈmɛɹimənt/ /ˈmɛɹimɪnt/ (n)
весе́лье
  A state of enjoyable exuberance.
заба́ва, развлече́ние
  Playful fun.

merry /ˈmeɪɹi/ /ˈmeɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ (adj)
весёлый, ра́достный
  Jolly and full of high spirits; happy.
весёлый
  Festive and full of fun and laughter.
живо́й, оживлённый, энерги́чный
  Brisk

merry Christmas (phraseologicalUnit)
Весёлого Рождества́, Счастли́вого Рождества́, с Рождество́м, с Рождество́м Христо́вым
  (Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Canada, US) Used to express good wishes on or before Christmas Day.

merry-go-round /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡoʊ.ɹaʊnd/ /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡə.ɹaʊnd/ (n)
карусе́ль
  A carousel; a pleasure ride, typically found at fairs and amusement parks, consisting of a slowly revolving circular platform on which various seats are fixed, frequently shaped like horses or other animals.

mesa /ˈmeɪ.sə/ /ˈmɛ.sə/ (n)
столова́я гора́
  Flat area of land or plateau higher than other land, with one or more clifflike edges.

mescal (n)
меска́ль
  A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave.

mescaline /ˈmɛs.kə.liːn/ /ˈmɛs.kəl.ɪn/ (n)
мескали́н
  (biochemistry) A hallucinogenic and intoxicating compound present in the peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii), the San Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi), and the Peruvian torch (Echinopsis peruviana).

mesembryanthemum (n)
мезембриантемум

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈmɛs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
брыже́йка, мезенте́рий
  (anatomy) The membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen, maintaining their position in the abdominal cavity, and supplying them with blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics.

mesh /mɛʃ/ (n)
се́тка, сеть
  A structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them.
зацепле́ние
  The engagement of the teeth of wheels, or of a wheel and rack.
пе́тля́, яче́йка
  A measure of fineness (particle size) of ground material. A powder that passes through a sieve having 300 openings per linear inch but does not pass 400 openings per linear inch is said to be -300 +400 mesh.

mesh /mɛʃ/ (v)
подходить, сочетаться
  (intransitive, figurative, by extension) To fit in; to come together harmoniously.

mesite (n)
мадагаска́рский пастушо́к
  Any of three species of bird in the family Mesitornithidae endemic to Madagascar.

mesmerize /ˈmɛzməɹaɪz/ (v)
гипнотизировать, завораживать
  To exercise mesmerism on; to affect another person, such as to heal or soothe, through the use of animal magnetism.

mesocarp (n)
межплодни́к

mesoderm (n)
мезоде́рма
  (embryology) One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through embryonic development, it will produce many internal organs of the adult, e.g. muscles, spine and circulatory system.

meson /ˈ-sɒn/ /ˈmiːzɒn/ /ˈmɛ-/ (n)
мезо́н, мезон
  (now specifically, particle) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)

mesopause (n)
мезопа́уза
  (meteorology) In the atmosphere, the boundary between the mesosphere and the thermosphere or ionosphere. It is the atmospheric boundary where the temperature reaches its minimum value.

mesoscaphe (n)
мезоскаф

mesosphere (n)
мезосфе́ра
  (meteorology) The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere.

mesothelioma (n)
мезотелио́ма
  (pathology, oncology) An uncommon malignant tumour of the mesothelium, usually of the lungs after exposure to asbestos.

mesotherm (n)
мезотерм

mesquite /mɛsˈkiːt/ /ˈmɛskiːt/ (n)
мески́товое де́рево
  Any of several deciduous trees of the genus Prosopis found in America, and used as forage, which have long, beige seed/bean pods which may be dried and ground into a sweet, nutty flour.

mess /mɛs/ (n)
барда́к, беспоря́док, каварда́к, кутерьма́, ме́сиво, неразбери́ха
  A disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; hence, a situation resulting from blundering or from misunderstanding.

mess hall (n)
столо́вая
  (US) A military dining room or building on an army or marine base.

mess up (v)
провалиться
  (intransitive) To make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly.
повредить
  (transitive) To damage; injure.
сбить с толку
  (transitive, slang) To discombobulate, utterly confuse, or confound psychologically; to throw into a state of mental disarray.

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
сообще́ние, СМС, ме́сседж, посла́ние, уведомле́ние
  A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.
ме́сседж, посла́ние, сообще́ние, те́ма
  An underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.

message board (n)
[[доска́]] [[объявление|объявле́ний]]
  A board on which messages may be posted, especially one in a public space.
фо́рум
  (computing, Internet) A system by which users may send, read and reply to public messages; an electronic bulletin board or forum.

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
посла́нник, ве́стник, гоне́ц, курье́р, ме́ссенджер, посы́льный
  One who brings messages.

messiah /məˈsaɪ.ə/ (n)
месси́я, мессия
  (Abrahamic tradition) The one who is ordained by God to lead the people of Israel, believed by Christians and Muslims to be Jesus Christ.

messianic /ˌmɛsaɪˈænɪk/ (adj)
мессиа́нский
  Of, relating to, or resembling a messiah or the Messiah.

messianism (n)
мессиа́нство, мессиани́зм
  The belief in a messiah.

messuage /ˈmɛswɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
уса́дьба
  (chiefly, law) Originally, a plot of land as the site for a dwelling house and its appurtenant interests; now, a dwelling house or residential building together with its outbuildings and assigned land.

messy /ˈmɛsi/ (adj)
беспоря́дочный, гря́зный, неря́шливый
  (of a place, situation, person, etc) In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly.

mestnichestvo (n)
ме́стничество
  (historical) A feudal hierarchical system in Russia from the 15th to 17th centuries.

meta- /məˈtæ/ /mɪˈta/ /mɪˈtæ/ (prefix)
ме́та-
  (anatomy, and, zoology) Behind. [From 19th century]
  (botany, and, zoology) Later or subsequent. [From 19th century]
  (chemistry) Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent. [From 19th century]
  (organic chemistry) in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; contrasted with ortho- and para-. [From 1833]
  Transcending, encompassing.
  Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc. [From 17th century]
  Having analogies with metaphysics.
  (geology) Modified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. [From 19th century]
  (pathology) Consequent on.

metabolic /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/ (adj)
метаболи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to metamorphosis; pertaining to, or involving, change.

metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/ [məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩] (n)
метаболи́зм, обме́н веще́ств, метаболизм
  (physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

metabolite /mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/ (n)
метаболит
  Any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction.

metacarpal (adj)
метакарпа́льный, пястно́й
  Of the metacarpus.

metacarpal (n)
пястна́я кость

metacarpus (n)
пясть
  (anatomy) The five bones that form the intermediate part of the hand between the fingers and the wrist.

metadata /ˈmet.əˌdæɪ.tə/ /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/ [ˈmet.əˌdæɪ.ɾə] [ˈmɛɾ.əˌdeɪ.ɾə] (n)
метада́нные
  Data that describes other data, serving as an informative label.

metagalaxy (n)
метагала́ктика
  (astronomy) Any very large-scale organized collection of galaxies.

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ (n)
круше́ц, мета́лл, металл
  Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.
ме́тал, мета́лл
  (music) A category of rock music encompassing a number of genres (including thrash metal, death metal, heavy metal, etc.) characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars.

metal detector (n)
металлоиска́тель
  A hand-held device that uses electromagnetic induction to detect buried metal.
дете́ктор мета́лла
  A structure, similar to a doorway, through which people pass; an alarm is sounded if the person is carrying a metal object, as this may indicate a weapon.

metalanguage (n)
метаязы́к, метаязык
  (linguistics, translation studies, critical theory) Any language or vocabulary of specialized terms used to describe or analyze a language or linguistic process
  (computing) Any similar language used to define a programming language

metalhead (n)
металли́ст
  (informal) Someone who listens to (is a fan of) heavy metal music.

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ /mɪˈtæl.ɪk/ (adj)
металли́ческий, металлический
  (of a color) Having the appearance of being of polished metal.

metallize (v)
металлизи́ровать
  To coat, treat or impregnate a non-metallic object with metal.

metallography (n)
металлогра́фия
  (metallurgy) The study of the structure of metals and their alloys, by any of a variety of techniques

metalloid /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ (n)
металло́ид, полуметалл
  (chemistry) An element, such as silicon or germanium, intermediate in properties between that of a metal and a nonmetal; especially an elemental semiconductor.

metallurgical /ˌmɛtəˈlɜː(ɹ)dʒɪkəl/ (adj)
металлурги́ческий, металлургический
  (metallurgy) Of or relating to metallurgy, the study of metals and their properties.

metallurgist (n)
металлу́рг, металлург
  A person skilled in metallurgy.

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /məˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/ /ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/ (n)
металлурги́я, металлургия
  The science of metals; their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working.

metals (n)
ре́льсы
  (rail transport) the rail tracks owned by a company or organisation; a rail network

metalworker (n)
металли́ст
  A person who shapes metal.

metalworking (n)
металлообрабо́тка

metamorphic rock (n)
метамо́рфи́ческая поро́да
  (geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; consists of pre-existing rock mass in which new minerals or textures are formed at higher temperatures and greater pressures than those present on the Earth's surface

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ (n)
метаморфо́за, превраще́ние
  A transformation, such as one performed by magic.
метаморфо́за
  A noticeable change in character, appearance, function or condition.
  (pathology) A change, usually degenerative, in the structure of a specific body tissue.

metaphor /ˈmɛ.tə.fə/ /ˈmɛ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː/ (n)
мета́фора, метафора
  (uncountable, figure of speech) The use of a word or phrase to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing described and what is denoted by the word or phrase.
  (countable, figure of speech) A word or phrase used in such implied comparison.

metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/ /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːɹɪkəl/ (adj)
метафори́ческий, о́бразный, перено́сный, фигура́льный
  Pertaining to or characterized by a metaphor; figurative; symbolic.

metaphysical /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
метафизи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to metaphysics.

metaphysician (n)
метафи́зик
  (philosophy) A philosopher who specializes in the scholarly study of metaphysics.

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ (n)
метафи́зика, метафизика
  branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metasomatic (adj)
метасомати́ческий

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ (n)
метаста́з, метастаз
  (medicine) The transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.

metatarsus /ˌmɛtəˈtɑː(ɹ)səs/ (n)
плюсна́
  The part of the foot between the toes and the ankle, especially its five bones.

metathesis /mə.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ /mɛ.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ [mə.ˈtʰæ.θə.səs] [mɛ.ˈtʰæ.θə.sɪs] (n)
метате́за, перестано́вка
  (phonetics, prosody) The transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word, such as in ask as /æks/.

metaverse /ˈmet.ə.vɜːs/ /ˈmɛt.ə.vɜːs/ /ˈmɛt.ə.vɝs/ [ˈmɛɾ.ə.vɝs] (n)
метавселенная
  (science fiction, Internet) A hypothetical future (counterpart or continuation of the) Internet, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical reality and physically persistent virtual space.

mete out (v)
раздавать
  To distribute something in portions; to apportion or dole out.

metempsychosis /mɛtəmsʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/ (n)
метемпсихо́з, метемпсихоз
  Transmigration of the soul, especially its reincarnation after death. [from 16th c.]

meteor /ˈmiːtiɔɹ/ /ˈmiːtiɚ/ /ˈmiːtɪ.ə/ /ˈmiːtɪɔː/ [ˈmiːɾiɚ] (n)
метео́р, метеор
  A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere; a shooting star or falling star. [from 16th c.]

meteor shower (n)
метеорный поток
  (astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when many meteors are seen on Earth during a short period of time.

meteorite /-ɾi-/ /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/ /ˈmiː.tɪ.ə.ɹaɪt/ (n)
метеори́т, метеорит
  A metallic or stony object or body that is the remains of a meteoroid.

meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌmiːtɪəɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
метеорологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to meteorology.

meteorologist (n)
метеоро́лог, метеоролог
  a person who studies meteorology
  a weather forecaster

meteorology /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
метеороло́гия, метеорология
  The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] (n)
счётчик, измери́тель
  A device that measures things.
разме́р, ритм
  (obsolete) A poem.

metformin /mɛtˈfɔɹ.mɪn/ /mɛtˈfɔː.mɪn/ (n)
метформи́н

meth /mɛθ/ (n)
мет
  (informal) Methamphetamine, especially in the form of the crystalline hydrochloride.

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/ (n)
метамфетами́н, метамфетамин
  A highly addictive phenethylamine stimulant drug. Its systematic (IUPAC) name is (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine.

methamphetamine hydrochloride /ˌmɛθamˈfɛtəmiːn ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ (n)
метамфетами́на гидрохлори́д
  The hydrochloride of the drug methamphetamine.

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ (n)
мета́н, метан
  (organic compound, uncountable) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

methanesulfonamide (n)
мета́нсульфонами́д
  (organic compound) The sulfonamide of methanesulfonic acid, CH3SO2NH2, used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals etc

methanol (n)
метано́л, метанол
  (organic compound) The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit.

methanolysis (n)
метанолиз
  (organic chemistry) alcoholysis using methanol

methionine /-ˌnaɪn/ /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪənɪn/ (n)
метиони́н
  (amino acid, organic compound) A lipotropic, sulphur-containing essential amino acid, C5H11NO2S, found in most protein.

method /ˈmɛθəd/ (n)
ме́тод, приём, спо́соб
  (countable) A process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).

method acting (n)
актёрский ме́тод
  (acting) An acting technique in which the actor fully immerses themselves into the character they are playing.

methodical (adj)
методи́ческий, методи́чный
  In an organized manner; proceeding with regard to method; systematic.

methodological /ˌmeθ.ə.dəˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌmɛθ.ə.dəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌmɛθ.ə.dəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
методологи́ческий
  Of, pertaining to, or using methodology or a methodology.

methodologist (n)
методи́ст, методо́лог

methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.ɪˈdɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
методоло́гия, мето́дика
  (originally, sciences) The study of methods used in a field.
мето́дика
  (loosely) A collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field.

methyl /ˈmiːθaɪl/ /ˈmiːθɪl/ /ˈmɛθaɪl/ /ˈmɛθəl/ /ˈmɛθɪl/ (n)
мети́л
  (organic compound) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3-, formally derived from methane by the loss of a hydrogen atom; a compound or part of a compound formed by the attachment of such a radical.

methyl salicylate (n)
метилсалицила́т
  (chemistry) The methyl ester of salicylic acid and the principal constituent of oil of wintergreen.

methyl- /ˈmɛθl̩/ /ˈmɛθɪl/ (prefix)
мети́л-
  (organic chemistry) Used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group

methylated spirit (n)
денатурат
  (Commonwealth) Ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent, and usually free of taxes on alcohol; denatured alcohol;

methylation /ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
метилирование
  (genetics) The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production.

methylene (n)
метиле́н
  (organic chemistry) The divalent group CH2< in which the free valencies are part of single bonds.
  (organic chemistry) The same group, present as a repeating unit, in aliphatic compounds with names such as hexamethylenediamine.
  (organic chemistry) The unstable carbene CH2:

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ [ˈmɛɾək] (n)
мете́к
  (historical) In Ancient Greek city-states, a resident alien who did not have the rights of a citizen and who paid a tax for the right to live there.

meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjuləs/ /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/ (adj)
скрупулёзный, тщательный, въедливый, доскональный, дото́шный, педанти́чный
  Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details.

meticulously (adv)
дотошно, кропотливо, мелочно, педантично, скрупулёзно, тщательно
  In a meticulous manner.

metis /meɪˈtiː/ /meɪˈtiːs/ (adj)
мети́с, мети́ска
  Of mixed heritage

metochion (n)
подворье, метох
  An ecclesiastical embassy church within Eastern Orthodox tradition.

metol (n)
метол
  (chemistry, photography) The sulphate of 4-methylaminophenol, used as a photographic developer

metonym /ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/ (n)
метони́м
  (grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy.

metonymic /ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/ (adj)
метоними́ческий
  Of, or relating to, a word or phrase that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object.

metonymy /mɪˈtɑnəmi/ /mɪˈtɒnəmi/ (n)
метони́мия, метонимия
  (rhetoric) The use of a single characteristic or part of an object, concept or phenomenon to identify the entire object, concept, phenomenon or a related object.

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ [ˈmiːɾɚ] (n)
метр
  The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 39+47⁄127 (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.

metre per second (n)
метр в [[секунда|секу́нду]]
  An SI derived unit for measuring speed or velocity.

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
метри́ческий, метрический
  Of or relating to the metric system of measurement.

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (n)
ме́трика
  A measure for something; a means of deriving a quantitative measurement or approximation for otherwise qualitative phenomena (especially used in engineering).
  (analysis) A function which satisfies a particular set of formal conditions, created to generalize the notion of the distance between two points. Formally, a real-valued function d on M \times M, where M is a set, is called a metric if (1) d(x,y) = 0 if and only if x=y, (2) d(x,y) = d(y,x) for all pairs (x,y), and (3) d obeys the triangle inequality.

metric space (n)
метри́ческое простра́нство
  (mathematics, analysis, topology) Any set on which a metric is defined, giving a distance between any two elements.

metric system /ˈmɛtɹɪk ˌsɪstəm/ (n)
метри́ческая систе́ма
  The system of units developed in France in the 1790s and now used worldwide.

metric ton (n)
то́нна, метри́ческая то́нна
  (chiefly, _, US) A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms, about 2204.6 pounds avoirdupois.

metrical /ˈmɛtɹɪkl̩/ (adj)
метри́ческий
  Relating to poetic meter.

metrical foot (n)
стопа́
  (prosody) The basic unit of the underlying rhythm of verse.

metro station (n)
ста́нция метро́, ста́нция метрополите́на
  A railway station for a rapid transit system.

metrologist (n)
метролог
  One who studies or practices metrology.

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
метроло́гия, систе́ма мер и весов, метрология
  (uncountable) The science of weights and measures or of measurement.

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ (n)
метроно́м, метроном
  (music) A device, containing an inverted pendulum, used to mark time by means of regular ticks at adjustable intervals; an electronic equivalent that emits flashes.

metropolis /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
метропо́лия, столи́ца
  (history, especially, Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
мегапо́лис, метропо́лия, центр
  A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.
митропо́лия
  (Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops.

metropolitan /mɛ.tɹəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /mɛ.tɹəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ (adj)
столи́чный, центра́льный
  (Orthodox Christianity) Pertaining to the see or province of a metropolitan. [from 15th c.]
  Of, or pertaining to, a metropolis or other large urban settlement. [from 16th c.]

metropolitan /mɛ.tɹəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /mɛ.tɹəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ (n)
митрополи́т
  (Orthodox Christianity) A bishop empowered to oversee other bishops; an archbishop. [from 15th c.]

metropolitan bishop (n)
митрополи́т

metrosexual /ˌmɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ (n)
метросексуа́л
  A man — typically urban, heterosexual, and affluent — who is concerned with personal appearance, such as personal grooming, fashion, and aesthetics in general.

mettle /ˈmɛtəl/ (n)
выно́сливость, пыл, рве́ние
  A quality of courage and endurance.

mew /mju/ /mjuː/ (n)
ча́йка
  (archaic, poetic, dialectal) A gull, seagull.

mewl /ˈmjuːl/ (v)
хныкать
  To cry weakly with a soft, high-pitched sound; to whimper; to whine.

mezereon /məˈzɪəriən/ (n)
во́лчник обыкнове́нный, во́лчье лы́ко, волчея́годник обыкнове́нный
  An ornamental shrub, Daphne mezereum, having purple flowers and bright red fruit.

mezuzah /məˈzuːzɔː/ (n)
мезу́за
  (Judaism, and, _, occasionally, _, Christianity) A piece of parchment inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah (Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and 11:13–21) and attached in a case to the doorpost of a house.

mezzaluna (n)
меццалуна
  A crescent-shaped steel blade attached to a wooden handle, used to chop food.

mezzanine /ˈmɛtsə-/ /ˈmɛzəniːn/ /ˈmɛzəˌnin/ /ˈmɛzˌnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈniːn/ /ˌmɛzˈnin/ (n)
мезони́н
  An intermediate floor or storey in between the main floors of a building; specifically, one that is directly above the ground floor which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building, and so resembles a large balcony overlooking the ground floor; an entresol.

mezzo-soprano /ˌmɛtsoʊsəˈpɹænoʊ/ (n)
меццо-сопра́но
  A voice or voice part intermediate in compass between soprano and contralto.
  A person having such a voice.

mi /miː/ (n)
ми
  (music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.

miai (n)
о-миа́и, смотри́ны
  (countable) In Japan, a formal marriage interview, marriage meeting.

miasma /maɪˈæzmə/ /miˈæzmə/ (n)
миа́зм, миа́зма
  (figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment.

mica /ˈmaɪ.kə/ (n)
слюда́
  (mineral) Any of a group of hydrous aluminosilicate minerals characterized by highly perfect cleavage, so that they readily separate into very thin leaves, more or less elastic.

micellar (adj)
мицеллярный

micelle /maɪˈsɛl/ /məˈsɛl/ (n)
мице́лла
  (chemistry) a colloidal aggregate, in a simple geometric form, of a specific number of amphipathic molecules which forms at a well-defined concentration, called the critical micelle concentration

mick /mɪk/ (n)
ирла́ндец
  (offensive, _, slang) An Irishman.

micro- /maɪˈkɹɒ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹə-/ (prefix)
микро-
  (diminutive) Very small.
  (metric units) One millionth.

micro-region (n)
микрорайо́н
  An administrative system that is equivalent to a county or a prefecture and a department. It is used in Brazil as a third-level administration between state and micro-region.

microaggression /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.əˈɡrɛ.ʃən/ /ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.əˈɡrɛ.ʃən/ (n)
микроагрессия
  (sociology, chiefly, US) Any small-scale verbal or physical interaction between those of different races, cultures, beliefs, or genders that may have no malicious intent, but that can be interpreted as an aggression.

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ (n)
микро́б, микроб
  (microbiology) Any microorganism; (loosely, nonscientifically) especially, a harmful bacterium.

microbiological (adj)
микробиологический
  Of or pertaining to microbiology.

microbiologist (n)
микробио́лог, микробиолог
  A scientist whose speciality is microbiology.

microbiology (n)
микробиоло́гия, микробиология
  (biology) The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

microblog (n)
микробло́г
  (Internet) A blog on which one posts brief, frequent updates on one's activities.

microcephaly (n)
микрокефа́лия, микроцефа́лия
  A neurological disorder in which the person affected has an abnormally small head due to a failure of brain growth.

microchip /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌt͡ʃɪp/ (n)
микросхе́ма, микрочи́п
  integrated circuit

microcomputer (n)
микрокомпью́тер
  (computer hardware, now, primarily, historical) A computer designed around a microprocessor, smaller than a minicomputer or a mainframe.

microcontroller (n)
микроконтро́ллер
  (computing, electronics) A microcomputer on a single chip, used to control some device such as an automobile engine or a toy.

microcosm /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/ (n)
микроко́см, микроко́смос
  Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature. [from 15th c.]
микроко́см, микроми́р
  A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one. [from 17th c.]

microdot (n)
микроточка
  A text or photographic image that has been reduced in size to that of a typographical dot in order to escape detection by unintended recipients.

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒnɪks/ /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ (n)
микроэкономика
  (economics) The field of economics that deals with small-scale economic activities such as those of an individual or company.

microfibril (n)
микрофибрилла
  A bundle of cellulose polymer chains held together by weak bonds.

microfilm (n)
микрофи́льм
  a continuous roll of film containing photographs of documents at a greatly reduced size.

microflora (n)
микрофло́ра
  Microscopic plant life, especially the bacterial colonies found in the gut of normal, healthy animals and humans.

microfossil (n)
микроокамене́лость
  A microscopic fossil.

microgram (n)
микрогра́мм
  (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−6 grams. Symbol: μg A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, or 0.000 001 grams.

microloan (n)
микрокреди́т
  (banking) A small loan, especially one extended to a poor person as part of a microcredit program of such lending intended to alleviate poverty.

micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtəɹ/ /maɪˈkɹɒmɪtə/ [maɪˈkɹɑmɪɾɚ] (n)
микро́метр, микро́метр гла́дкий
  A device used to measure distance very precisely but within a limited range, especially depth, thickness, and diameter.

micrometer /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːtəɹ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌmiːtə/ [ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːɾɚ] (n)
микро́н, микроме́тр
  one millionth of a meter

micron /ˈmaɪkɹɒn/ (n)
микро́н
  (physics, metrology) The thousandth part of one millimeter; the millionth part of a meter.

micronova /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.noʊ.və/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.nəʊ.və/ (n)
микронова, микроновая
  (astronomy) A stellar outburst about one millionth the strength of a classical nova.

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ (n)
микрооргани́зм, микроорганизм
  (microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye; especially, a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium.

microparticle (n)
микрочасти́ца
  An extremely small particle.

micropedia (n)
Микропедию

micropenis /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˈpinɪs/ (n)
микропенис
  (medical) An unusually small penis.

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ (n)
микрофо́н, микрофон
  A device (transducer) used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current; normally fed into an amplifier and either recorded or transmitted over radio.

microprocessor (n)
микропроце́ссор, микропроцессор
  (computer hardware) The entire CPU of a computer on a single integrated circuit (chip).

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ (n)
микроско́п, микроскоп
  An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹə.ˈskɑpɪk/ (adj)
микроскопи́ческий, микроскопический
  So small that it can only be seen with the aid of a microscope.

microscopy /maɪˈkɹɑ.skə.pi/ /maɪˈkɹɒs.kə.pi/ /mɑɪˈkɹɔs.kə.pi/ (n)
микроскопи́я
  The study of microscopes, their design and manufacture.
  The use of microscopes.

microsecond (n)
микросеку́нда
  (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−6 seconds. Symbol: μs It is commonly represented with symbol µs.

microskirt (n)
микро-юбка
  An extremely short miniskirt with its hemline at the upper thigh, at or just below crotch or underwear level.

microstate (n)
ка́рликовое госуда́рство
  A country that has a very small population and land area.
микросостоя́ние
  (physics) The specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system.

microsurgery (n)
мѝкрохирурги́я
  Surgical procedures that are very small.

microtron (n)
микротро́н

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ (n)
микроволна́, микроволна
  An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ (v)
[[гото́вить]] в [[микроволновая печь|микроволно́вой печи́]]
  (transitive) To cook (something) in a microwave oven.

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ (n)
микроволно́вая печь, микроволно́вка
  An oven that uses microwave energy to heat food or other items placed within it.

microzyma /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌzaɪmə/ (n)
микрозима
  (obsolete) Any pleomorphic organism inside any given body.

micrurgy (n)
мѝкрохирурги́я

micturition (n)
мочеиспуска́ние
  (physiology) Urination.

mid-air (n)
воздух, лёт
  The middle of the air, as while in flight.

mid-life crisis (n)
кри́зис сре́днего во́зраста
  (psychology) An emotional period of doubt and anxiety sometimes experienced by middle-aged people who realize that their life is already half over.

midbrain (n)
сре́дний мозг
  (neuroanatomy) A part of the brain located rostral to the pons and caudal to the thalamus and the basal ganglia, composed of the tectum (dorsal portion) and the tegmentum (ventral portion).

midden /ˈmɪdən/ (n)
наво́зная ку́ча
  A dungheap.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] (adj)
сре́дний
  Located in the middle; in between.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] (n)
середи́на, среди́на
  A centre, midpoint.

middle age (n)
[[сре́дний]] [[во́зраст]]
  That period of life directly preceding old age, often defined roughly as ages 45–65; midlife.

middle class (n)
сре́дний класс
  A social and economic class lying above the working class and below the upper class.

middle ear (n)
сре́днее у́хо, среднее ухо
  (anatomy) The cavity in the temporal bone between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the ossicles, and which conveys sound to the cochlea.

middle finger (n)
сре́дний па́лец, средний палец
  The finger between the forefinger and the ring finger.
фак
  An obscene gesture directed towards another as an insult, made by sticking up the middle finger of a hand.

middle name (n)
[[второй|второ́е]] [[и́мя]], [[средний|сре́днее]] [[и́мя]], о́тчество
  a name between the first given name and the family name or surname; a second or subsequent given name

middle of nowhere (n)
захолустье, глушь, за три́девять земе́ль, медве́жий у́гол, у чёрта на кули́чках, у чёрта на рога́х
  (idiomatic) A very remote or secluded area; a nondescript place lacking population, interesting things, or defining characteristics.

middle school (n)
сре́дняя шко́ла
  (schools, countable) A school which crosses the traditional divide between primary school and secondary school.

middle spotted woodpecker (n)
вертля́вый дя́тел, сре́дний дя́тел, сре́дний пёстрый дя́тел
  Any of species Dendrocoptes medius of a medium-sized woodpecker.

middle-aged /ˈmɪdl̩ˌeɪd͡ʒd/ /ˌmɪdl̩ˈeɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
сре́дних лет
  (not comparable) Of or relating to middle age or a middle-ager; neither old nor young.

middlegame (n)
ми́ттельшпи́ль
  (board games) The period in a game between the opening and endgame.

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] (n)
посре́дник
  An intermediate dealer between the manufacturer and the retailer or customer.

middlewoman (n)
посре́дница
  The female equivalent of a middleman; a female intermediary.

midfielder (n)
полузащи́тник, хавбе́к
  (sports) A player who operates behind the attackers and in front of the defence.

midge /mɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
мошка
  any of various small two-winged flies, for example, from the family Chironomidae or non-biting midges, the family Chaoboridae or phantom midges, and the family Ceratopogonidae or biting midges, all belonging to the order Diptera

midget /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
лилипу́т, лилипу́тка
  (sometimes, offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10". [from later 19th c.]
ка́рлик, ка́рлица
  (sometimes, offensive) Any short person.

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ (n)
по́лночь, полночь
  Twelve o'clock at night exactly.

midnight sun /ˈmɪdnʌɪt sʌn/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt sʌn/ (n)
полуно́чное со́лнце
  The phenomenon occurring when the Sun does not set but only approaches the horizon at midnight; it occurs near the summer solstice in the polar regions.

midshipman (n)
ми́чман
  (nautical) An officer of the lowest rank in several navies; especially, a trainee officer.

midshipman fish (n)
ры́ба-ми́чман
  Any species of the genus Porichthys of batrachoid toadfishes, typically nocturnal, distinguished by photophores and four lateral lines, and noted for a hum produced by males during the breeding season.

midst /mɪdst/ [mɪdst] [mɪtst] (preposition)
среди́
  (rare) Among, in the middle of; amid.

midsummer (n)
Ива́н Купа́ла, Ива́нов день
  Midsummer Day, the English quarter day.

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ (adj)
среднесро́чный
  Halfway through a term, or roughly so.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ (n)
акуше́р, акуше́рка, ба́бка, повива́льная ба́бка, повива́льщица, повиту́ха
  A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ (v)
акуше́рствовать
  (transitive) To act as a midwife.

midwifery /mɪdˈwɪfəɹi/ /ˈmɪdˌwaɪfəɹi/ (n)
акуше́рство, родовспоможе́ние
  The practice and science of being a midwife.

midwinter /ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/ (n)
середи́на зимы
  The middle of winter.
зимнее солнцестоя́ние
  The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd.

mien /miːn/ (n)
[[выраже́ние]] [[лицо|лица́]], ми́на, физионо́мия
  (countable, uncountable) Demeanor; facial expression or attitude, especially one which is intended by its bearer.
ми́на, физионо́мия
  (countable) A specific facial expression.

miff /mɪf/ (n)
размо́лвка, ссо́ра
  A small argument; a quarrel.
оби́да
  A state of being offended.

miff /mɪf/ (v)
[[выводи́ть]] из [[себя́]], обижа́ться
  (intransitive) To become slightly offended.

miffed /mɪft/ (adj)
раздражённый, разозлённый
  (informal) Somewhat indignant, irritated, angry, put out or annoyed.

might /maɪt/ (n)
мощь, могу́щество
  (countable, uncountable) Power, strength, force or influence held by a person or group.
си́ла
  (uncountable) Physical strength or force.
возмо́жность
  (uncountable) The ability to do something.

might makes right (proverb)
кто сильнее, тот и прав
  What is right or wrong is determined by power and strength; power justifies itself.

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ [ˈmʌɪɾi] (adj)
мо́щный, могу́щественный
  Very strong; possessing might.

mignonette /ˌmɪnjəˈnɛt/ (n)
резеда́
  A greyish-green colour, like that of the flowers of the plant.

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/ (n)
мигре́нь, мигрень
  (pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.

migrant /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/ (n)
мигра́нт, мигра́нтка, переселе́нец, переселе́нка
  Traveller or worker who moves from one region or country to another.

migrant worker (n)
[[сезо́нный]] [[рабо́чий]]
  A person with temporary permission to work in another country; a guest worker.

migrate /maɪ.ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ (v)
мигри́ровать, соверша́ть перелёт
  (intransitive) To relocate periodically from one region to another, usually according to the seasons.
мигри́ровать, пересели́ться, переселя́ться
  (intransitive) To change one's geographic pattern of habitation.
  (intransitive) To change habitations across a border; to move from one country or political region to another.
кочева́ть, мигри́ровать
  (intransitive) To move slowly towards, usually in groups.
перенести́, переноси́ть
  (transitive, computing) : To move computer code or files from one computer or network to another.

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
мигра́ция, переселе́ние
  An instance of moving to live in another place for a while.
мигра́ция
  Seasonal moving of animals, as mammals, birds or fish, especially between breeding and non-breeding areas.
  (computing) Instance of changing a platform from an environment to another one.

migratory bird (n)
перелётная пти́ца
  A bird that moves from one area of the world to another according to the season, usually from north to south and vice versa.

mijiu (n)
мицзю́, ри́совая бра́га
  A variety of Chinese rice wine, made from fermented glutinous rice and usually about 15–20% alcohol by volume.

mikado /mɪˈkɑːdəʊ/ (n)
мика́до
  (history) A former title of the emperors of Japan during a certain period.

mil /mɪl/ (n)
мил
  An angular mil, a unit of angular measurement equal to 1⁄6400 of a complete circle. At 1000 metres one mil subtends about one metre (0.98 m). Also 1⁄6000 and 1⁄6300 are used in other countries.

milady /mɪˈleɪdi/ (n)
миле́ди, суда́рыня
  (now, _, chiefly, historical, _, or, _) An English noblewoman or gentlewoman; the form of address to such a person; a lady. [from 18th c.]

milblogger (n)
военбло́гер
  (Internet) A military service member who writes a blog.

milch /mɪlt͡ʃ/ (adj)
до́йная
  (dated, of a mammal) Currently producing milk for its offspring.

mild /ˈmaɪld/ (adj)
мя́гкий, сла́бый
  Gentle and not easily angered.

mild steel (n)
малоуглеро́дистая сталь, мя́гкая сталь
  A kind of steel having a lower proportion of carbon than hardenable steels, rendering it softer and more malleable and ductile.

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ (n)
ми́лдью, пле́сень
  (plant disease) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ (v)
заплесневе́ть, плесневе́ть
  (intransitive) To become tainted with mildew.

mile /maɪ̯l/ [maɪ̯ɫ] (n)
ми́ля
  Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.
  Any of many customary units of length from other measurement systems of roughly similar values, as the Chinese mile or Arabic mile.
у́зел
  (slang) One mile per hour, as a measure of speed.

mileage /ˈmaɪləd͡ʒ/ /ˈmaɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
пробе́г
  The total distance travelled in miles or in air miles.

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/ (n)
километро́вый столб, ми́льный ка́мень
  A stone milepost (or by extension in other materials), one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median.
ве́ха, рубе́ж, эта́п
  (idiomatic) An important event in a person's life or career, in the history of a nation, in the life of some project, etc.

milfoil (n)
тысячели́стник
  Any of several similar pungent Eurasian herbs, of the genus Achillea

miliaria (n)
милиари́я, потни́ца
  A rash caused by blocked, malfunctioning, or underdeveloped sweat glands.

milieu /-ˈju/ /-ˈjʊ/ /mɪlˈju/ /mɪlˈjɜː/ /ˈmiːljɜː/ (n)
среда́
  (specifically) A social environment or setting.

militancy /ˈmɪlɪtənsi/ (n)
вои́нственность
  The quality of being militant.

militant /ˈmɪlɪtənt/ (adj)
боево́й, вои́нственный, вои́нствующий
  Fighting or disposed to fight; belligerent, warlike. [from 15th c.]
боево́й
  Aggressively supporting of a political or social cause; adamant, combative. [from 17th c.]

militant /ˈmɪlɪtənt/ (n)
боеви́к
  An entrenched or aggressive adherent to a particular cause, now especially a member of a particular ideological faction. [from 19th c.]
троцки́ст, троцки́стка
  (specifically, communism) someone who supports the Trotskyist political view expressed in the newspaper Militant, or who engages in aggressive left-wing politics. [from 20th c.]

militarism (n)
милитари́зм, милитаризм
  An ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect.

militarist /ˈmɪl.ə.tə.ɹɪst/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tə.ɹɪst/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹɪst/ [ˈmɪl.ə.ɾə.ɹɪst] (n)
милитарист
  One who believes in the use of military force.

militarization /ˌmɪ.lɪ.tə.ɹaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
милитариза́ция

militarize /ˈmɪ.lɪ.tə.ɹaɪz/ (v)
военизи́ровать, милитаризи́ровать, милитаризова́ть
  To give a military character to something, such as government or organization.
  To train or equip for war.

military /mɪ.lɪˈta.ɾi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ (adj)
во́инский, вое́нный, войсково́й
  Characteristic of members of the armed forces.
вое́нный, военный
  (North America) Relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force (often as distinguished from civilians or police forces).
вое́нный
  Relating to war.
  Relating to armies or ground forces.

military /mɪ.lɪˈta.ɾi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
а́рмия, войска́, вооружённые си́лы
  Armed forces.

military attaché (n)
вое́нный атташе́
  A diplomatic attaché for military affairs.

military exercise (n)
вое́нные уче́ния
  A large-scale activity involving military forces from multiple countries or commands, designed to demonstrate the level of alliance between those forces and their ability to coordinate, as a signal to potential military adversaries.

military macaw (n)
ма́лый солда́тский а́ра
  Ara militaris, a large parrot with mostly green plumage.

military parade (n)
смотр, пара́д
  (military) A show of troops, an assembly of troops as a show of force, to receive orders, or especially for inspection at set times.

military science (n)
вое́нная нау́ка, вое́нное де́ло
  The science of how best to run a military; the academic discipline which examines institutions and behaviours in, and optimized administration of, a military.

military service (n)
во́инская слу́жба, вое́нная слу́жба
  Service in an army or other military organisation, whether as a chosen job (volunteering) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription).

military tribunal (n)
вое́нный трибуна́л
  A military court designed to try members of enemy forces during times of war.

military-industrial complex (n)
военно-промышленный комплекс
  The armed forces of a nation together with the industries that supply their weapons and materiel.

militate /ˈmɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
быть [[поме́ха|поме́хой]], меша́ть, препя́тствовать, спосо́бствовать
  To give force or effect toward; to influence.

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ (n)
мили́ция, наро́дное ополче́ние
  An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control.

militiaman (n)
милиционе́р, ополче́нец
  A member of a militia.

militsia (n)
мили́ция
  The police in the Soviet Union and some related or successor states (e.g. modern Belarus).

milium (n)
милиум
  (dermatology) A keratin-filled cyst that can appear just under the epidermis or on the roof of the mouth.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] (n)
молоко, молоко́
  (uncountable, by extension) A white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans.
молоко́, молоко
  (countable, informal) An individual serving of milk.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] (v)
дои́ть, подои́ть, доить
  (transitive) To express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow).
дои́ть, подои́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To draw (milk) from the breasts or udder.
дои́ть, выжима́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To make excessive use of (a particular point in speech or writing, a source of funds, etc.); to exploit; to take advantage of (something).

milk chocolate (n)
моло́чный шокола́д
  (uncountable) Chocolate that includes milk powder as one of its ingredients.

milk churn (n)
[[бидо́н]] для [[молоко|молока́]]
  A tall, conical or cylindrical container for the transportation of milk.

milk powder (n)
сухое молоко́
  Pulverized milk solids, produced by evaporating all liquid from milk.

milk saucepan (n)
кастрю́лька молока́
  A small saucepan, often coated with Teflon etc, having a wide lip; typically used to heat milk for drinks

milk snake (n)
поперечнополоса́тая короле́вская змея́
  Any of various snakes, Lampropeltis triangulum, with smooth and shiny scales and typically a pattern of colours that runs red-black-yellow or white-black-red.

milk tea (n)
чай с молоко́м
  A beverage containing a combination of milk and tea.

milk thistle (n)
расторо́пша, расторо́пша пятни́стая
  Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum.
лату́к ди́кий, молока́н
  Lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce

milk tooth (n)
зу́бик, зубо́к, моло́чный зуб
  Any tooth of the first set of teeth of young people (or animals).

milk-cap (n)
мле́чник
  A mushroom of the genus Lactarius.

milk-white (adj)
молочно-бе́лый
  Having a slightly bluish white color, that of milk.

milker (n)
доя́рка
  A person who milks.

milkfish (n)
ха́нос
  Chanos chanos, an important food fish in southeast Asia.

milking (n)
до́йка, дое́ние
  The act by which any animal is milked.

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ (n)
доя́рка
  (historical) A girl or young woman who milks the cows on a farm.

milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/ (n)
[[разно́счик]] [[молоко|молока́]], моло́чник
  A man who delivers milk to households and sometimes businesses early in the morning.

milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/ [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] (n)
кокте́йль, моло́чный кокте́йль
  A thick beverage consisting of milk and ice cream mixed together, often with fruit, chocolate, or other flavoring.
  (New England, Australia, New Zealand) A thin beverage, similar to the above, but with no ice cream or significantly less of it.

milksop /ˈmɪlkˌsɒp/ (n)
мо́края ку́рица, тря́пка, хлю́пик
  (by extension, pejorative) An easily frightened, ineffectual, or weak person.

milkvetch (n)
астрага́л
  Any member of most species of flowering plants of the genus Astragalus.

milkwoman (n)
моло́чница
  A woman who delivers milk to households and sometimes businesses early in the morning.

milkwort (n)
исто́д
  Any of more than 500 species of flowering plants of the genus Polygala that are used as a food source by the larvae of some members of the Lepidoptera order.

milky /ˈmɪlki/ (adj)
мле́чный, моло́чный
  Resembling milk in color, consistency, smell, etc.; consisting of milk.

milky stork (n)
се́рый клюва́ч
  Mycteria cinerea, a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪo̯] [mɪɫ] [mɪʊ̯] (n)
ме́льница, дроби́лка
  The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
заво́д, фа́брика
  A manufacturing plant for paper, steel, textiles, etc.
  A building housing such a plant.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪo̯] [mɪɫ] [mɪʊ̯] (v)
моло́ть, смоло́ть
  (transitive) To grind or otherwise process in a mill or other machine.

mille-feuille /milˈfwi/ /miːlˈfɔɪ/ /miːlˈfəː.i/ /miːlˈfɜː.i/ /ˌmil.fəˈwi/ /ˌmilˈfɔɪ/ (n)
наполео́н
  A type of pastry made of several layers of puff pastry usually filled with cream or custard, and topped with icing or sugar.

millenarian /mɪlɪˈnɛːɹɪən/ (adj)
тысячеле́тний
  (Christianity) Pertaining to the belief in an impending period of one thousand years of peace and righteousness associated with the Second Coming of Christ and his reign on earth. [from 17th c.]

millennial /məˈlɛ.ni.əl/ /mɪˈlɛ.nɪ.əl/ (adj)
тысячеле́тний
  Occurring every thousand years.
  Referring to the thousandth anniversary of an event or happening.
  (by extension, originally, US, demography) Often capitalized: of or relating to, or characteristic of, people born in the last two decades of the 20th century from around the early 1980s to the mid 1990s (with 1996 births cited as the last Millennial year), and who reached adulthood early in the third millennium C.E.
  (Christianity) Synonym of millenarian (“pertaining to the belief in an impending period of one thousand years of peace and righteousness associated with the Second Coming of Christ and his reign on earth”)

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ (n)
тысячеле́тие, тысячелетие
  (with definite article) The year in which one period of one thousand years ends and another begins, especially the year 2000.

miller /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪlɚ/ (n)
ме́льник, ме́льничиха, мельник
  A person who owns or operates a mill, especially a flourmill.

millet /ˈmɪlət/ /ˈmɪlɪt/ (n)
пшено́, про́со, просо
  Any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food, widely cultivated in the developing world.

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ (prefix)
милли-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, one-thousandth of the unit to which it is prefixed; that is, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10-3. Symbol: m.

millibar (n)
миллиба́р
  A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100 pascals, used primarily to report atmospheric pressure.

milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ (n)
миллигра́мм
  (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−3 grams. Symbol: mg

millilitre (n)
миллили́тр
  (British spelling) A unit of measure of capacity, being one thousandth of a litre. Symbol: ml

millimetre (n)
миллиме́тр
  An SI/MKS unit of measure, the length of 1⁄1000 of a metre. Symbol: mm

milling cutter (n)
фреза́
  (mechanical engineering) A rotary cutting tool typically used in milling machines.

milling machine (n)
фре́зерный стано́к, фрезмаши́на
  (mechanical engineering) A machine tool in which a rotating cutter is moved against the workpiece (or vice versa) in order to cut the latter to a desired shape.

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] (numeral)
миллио́н, миллион
  (long and short scales) The cardinal number 1,000,000: 106; a thousand thousand.

million-dollar question (n)
вопрос на миллион

millionaire /ˈmɪl.jəˌnɛɹ/ /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌmɪl.jəˈnɛɹ/ (n)
миллионе́р, миллионе́рша, миллионер
  A person whose net worth is at or greater than one million units of the local currency.

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ (adj)
миллио́нный
  The ordinal form of the number one million.

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ (n)
кився́к, многоно́жка
  Any of many elongated arthropods, of the class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments.[From 1600]

millisecond /ˈmɪlɪˌsɛkənd/ (n)
миллисеку́нда
  (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−3 seconds. Symbol: ms; one one-thousandth of a second. Symbol: ms.

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ (n)
жёрнов
  A large round stone used for grinding grain.

millwheel (n)
ме́льничное колесо́
  A water wheel used to power a watermill.

milord /mɪˈlɔːd/ (n)
мило́рд, су́дарь
  (British, obsolete, jocular) An English nobleman, especially one traveling Europe in grand style; a wealthy British gentleman.

milt /mɪlt/ (n)
моло́ка, моло́ки
  The semen of a male fish.

mime /maɪm/ (n)
мим, пантоми́ма
  A pantomime actor.

mimeograph (n)
рота́тор
  (historical) A machine for making printed copies using typed stencil, eventually superseded by photocopying.

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ (n)
имита́тор, мим
  A person who practices mimicry; especially:

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ (v)
имити́ровать
  To imitate, especially in order to ridicule.
  (biology) To take on the appearance of another, for protection or camouflage.

mimicry /ˈmɪm.ɪ.kɹi/ /ˈmɪm.ɪ.kɹɪ/ (n)
мими́крия, подража́ние
  An act or ability to simulate or effect the appearance of someone or something else.

mimosa /mɪˈmoʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.zə/ (n)
мимо́за
  (botany) A plant belonging to the genus Mimosa usually found in tropical climates, their leaves are usually prickly and sensitive to touch or light, and have small white or pink flowers.

minarchism /ˈmɪnəˌkɪzəm/ /ˈmɪnɚˌkɪzəm/ (n)
минархи́зм, минархизм
  Belief in the desirability and practicality of minimum government.

minaret /mɪnəˈɹɛt/ /ˈmɪnəɹɛt/ (n)
минаре́т, минарет
  The tall slender tower of an Islamic mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan (call to prayer).

mince /mɪns/ (n)
фарш
  (uncountable) Finely chopped meat; minced meat.

mince /mɪns/ (v)
преуменьша́ть
  (transitive) To lessen; to diminish; to diminish in speaking; to speak of lightly or slightingly; to minimise.
кроши́ть
  (transitive, cooking) To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely.
семенить
  (intransitive) To walk with short steps; to walk in a prim, affected manner.

mince words (v)
говори́ть без обиняко́в, говори́ть обиняка́ми
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To restrain oneself in a conversation by withholding some comments or using euphemisms.

mind /maɪnd/ (n)
ум, ра́зум, интелле́кт, рассу́док
  The capability for rational thought.
ра́зум, ум
  The ability to be aware of things.
па́мять
  The ability to remember things.
концентра́ция, сосредото́ченность
  The ability to focus the thoughts.
ум
  Somebody that embodies certain mental qualities.
взгляд, мне́ние, то́чка зре́ния
  Judgment, opinion, or view.
жела́ние, мне́ние, наме́рение
  Desire, inclination, or intention.
настрое́ние, расположе́ние духа, рассу́док
  A healthy mental state.
ра́зум
  (philosophy) The non-material substance or set of processes in which consciousness, perception, affectivity, judgement, thinking, and will are based.

mind /maɪnd/ (v)
забо́титься, возража́ть, возрази́ть, име́ть в виду́, обрати́ть внима́ние, обраща́ть внима́ние
  (chiefly, in the imperative) To pay attention or heed to so as to obey; hence to obey; to make sure, to take care (that). [from 17th c.]
забо́титься, присма́тривать, присмотре́ть
  To look after, to take care of, especially for a short period of time. [from 17th c.]

mind control (v)
манипули́рование созна́нием
  (transitive) To control someone using such a process.

mind like a sieve (n)
голова́ дыря́вая, па́мять как решето́
  (simile) very poor memory

mind one's own business (v)
занима́ться свои́м де́лом
  (idiomatic) To concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others.

mind you (adv)
[[прошу́]] [[заме́тить]], впро́чем, заме́ть, заме́тьте, пра́вда, учти́
  (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, UK) Used to introduce a qualification or contrastive statement, especially when toning down or rectifying

mind-numbing (adj)
отупля́ющий
  (idiomatic) Excessively boring, tedious, or dull; repetitive; of an activity, etc., lacking any interest or variety that might serve as intellectual stimulation.

mindfuck /maɪnd.fʌk/ (n)
мозгоебательство, мозгоёбство
  (slang, vulgar) Something that intentionally destabilizes, confuses, or manipulates the mind of another person.

mindfuck /maɪnd.fʌk/ (v)
ебать мозг
  (slang, vulgar) To intentionally destabilize, confuse, or manipulate the mind of another person.

mindful /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmɑɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmʌɪnd.fəl/ [ˈmaɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmɑɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmʌɪnd.fl̩] (adj)
держа в уме, памятуя

mindfulness (n)
внима́тельность
  Inclination to be mindful or aware.
  (Buddhism, psychology) Paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgementally.

mindless (adj)
неосмы́сленный, непредусмотри́тельный, неразу́мный
  Showing a lack of forethought or sense.
бессмы́сленный, глу́пый
  Having no sensible meaning or purpose.
небре́жный, невнима́тельный, хала́тный
  Heedless.
не [[иметь|име́ющий]] [[разум|ра́зума]], не [[обладать|облада́ющий]] [[разум|ра́зумом]], неразу́мный
  Lacking a mind.

mindset (n)
менталите́т, о́браз мы́слей, склад ума́, тип мышле́ния
  A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one.

mine /maɪ̯n/ (n)
ша́хта, рудни́к, шахта
  An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.
ми́на, мина
  (military) A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person.

mine /maɪ̯n/ (pronoun)
мой
  That which belongs to me.

mine /maɪ̯n/ (v)
добы́ть, добыва́ть
  To dig into, for ore or metal.
подорва́ть, подрыва́ть
  (transitive) To damage (a vehicle or ship) with a mine (an explosive device).
добы́ть, добыва́ть, замини́ровать, мини́ровать, подорва́ть, подрыва́ть
  To dig away, or otherwise remove, the substratum or foundation of; to lay a mine under; to sap; to undermine.
ма́йнить
  (cryptocurrencies) To earn new units of cryptocurrency by doing certain calculations.

mine-clearing (n)
размини́рование
  The process of removing and neutralizing mines.

minecart (n)
вагоне́тка
  A wheeled container, often one that travels on tracks, used for moving mining materials.

minefield (n)
ми́нное по́ле
  An area in which land mines or naval mines have been laid.
  (by extension) A dangerous situation.

minelayer (n)
ми́нный загради́тель
  A ship capable of laying mines.

miner /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ (n)
шахтёр, горня́к
  A person who works in a mine.
минёр, сапёр
  An operator of ordnance mines and similar explosives.

miner. (n)
минер.
  Abbreviation of mineralogy.

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ (n)
минера́л, минерал
  (geology) Any naturally occurring material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties; especially, an inorganic one.
минера́л
  Any inorganic material (as distinguished from animal or vegetable).

mineral water (n)
минера́лка, минера́льная вода́
  water from a spring that naturally contains dissolved minerals, often treated in any of several ways (filtering, aerating etc) and bottled; used either therapeutically or out of preference

mineral wool (n)
минера́льная ва́та

mineralogical (adj)
минералоги́ческий
  Relating to mineralogy.

mineralogist (n)
минера́лог
  A person expert in mineralogy.

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
минерало́гия, минералогия
  (petrology) The branch of petrology that studies minerals.

mineshaft (n)
ша́хта
  A vertical hole through the strata to reach the mineral which is being mined.

minestrone /ˌmɪnəˈstɹoʊni/ /ˌmɪnɪˈstɹəʊnɪ/ (n)
минестро́не
  Any of many thick Italian vegetable soups.

minesweeper (n)
ми́нный трал, тра́льщик; сапёр
  A vehicle, device or person with the purpose of removing explosive mines (landmines or water mines).
сапёр
  (uncountable, computing, video games) A logic-based computer game in which the player has to discover the position of mines in a rectangular grid, based on numerical hints.

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
сме́шивать, смеша́ть
  (transitive) To intermix; to combine or join, as an individual or part, with other parts, but commonly so as to be distinguishable in the product.
враща́ться, обща́ться
  To cause or allow to intermarry.
загрязнять
  (transitive) To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate.
замешивать
  (transitive) To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of.
сме́шиваться, смеша́ться
  (intransitive) To become mixed or blended.

mini- /ˈmɪn.i/ (prefix)
мини-
  (diminutive) Smaller version of an item than usual.

miniature /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/ /ˈmɪnɪtʃə/ (adj)
миниатю́рный
  Smaller than normal.

miniature /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/ /ˈmɪnɪtʃə/ (n)
миниатю́ра
  A small version of something; a model of reduced scale.
  A musical composition which is short in duration.

miniature golf (n)
миниго́льф
  (golf) An informal form of golf, played with a putter on a short course featuring novelty obstacles.

minibar (n)
мини-ба́р
  A small refrigerator in a hotel room, containing drinks and snacks that the guest may choose to purchase during their stay.

minibus (n)
маршру́тка, микро́бус, микроавто́бус, минибу́с
  A small bus, especially one used as transport for small groups.

minicomputer (n)
мѝни-компью́терный

minim /ˈmɪ.nɪm/ (n)
полови́нная но́та
  (music) A half note, drawn as a semibreve with a stem.

minimal /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl/ (adj)
минима́льный, минимальный
  The smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree.

minimal pair (n)
минима́льная па́ра
  (phonology) A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed phoneme, toneme, or chroneme.

minimalism (n)
минимали́зм, минимализм
  (arts) A style of art that emphasises extreme simplicity of form.
минимали́зм
  (music genre) A style of music that emphasises extreme simplicity of rhythms and melodic forms to achieve a trancelike effect.

minimalist (adj)
минималисти́ческий, минималисти́чный
  Believing in or seeking a minimal state; seeking to minimize or reduce to a minimum.

minimization (n)
минимиза́ция
  The act of lowering something to its smallest value or extent.

minimize /ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz/ /ˈmɪn.əˌmaɪz/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ (v)
минимизи́ровать, своди́ть к ми́нимуму
  (transitive) To make (something) smaller or as small as possible; shrink; reduce.
минимизи́ровать, сверну́ть, свора́чивать
  (computing, transitive, graphical user interface) To remove (a window) from the main display area, collapsing it to an icon or caption.

minimum /ˈmɪnəməm/ /ˈmɪnɪməm/ (adj)
минима́льный
  To the lowest degree.

minimum /ˈmɪnəməm/ /ˈmɪnɪməm/ (n)
ми́нимум, минимум
  The lowest limit.

minimum wage /ˌmɪnəməm ˈweɪd͡ʒ/ /ˌmɪnɪməm ˈweɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
минима́льная зарпла́та
  (economics) The lowest rate at which an employer must legally pay an employee, usually expressed as pay per hour.

mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ (n)
добы́ча, го́рное де́ло
  The activity of removing solid valuables from the earth.
добы́ча
  (figuratively) Any activity that extracts or undermines.
мини́рование
  (military) The activity of placing mines (the explosive devices).
ма́йнинг
  (cryptocurrency) Creation of new units of cryptocurrency by validating transactions and demonstrating proof of work.

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ (n)
ве́рный слуга́, приспе́шник, шестёрка
  A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.
холу́й
  A sycophantic follower.

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ (n)
мини-ю́бка, мини-юбка
  A short skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level.

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ (n)
свяще́нник
  (Protestantism) A person who is trained to preach, to perform religious ceremonies, and to afford pastoral care at a Protestant church.
исполни́тель
  (Roman Catholicism) A person (either a layperson or an ordained clergy member) who is commissioned to perform some act on behalf of the Catholic Church.
мини́стр, министр
  (government) A politician who heads a ministry

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ (v)
помога́ть, служи́ть
  (transitive) To attend to (the needs of); to tend; to take care (of); to give aid; to give service.

minister of justice (n)
[[министр|мини́стр]] [[юстиция|юсти́ции]]

minister without portfolio (n)
мини́стр без портфе́ля
  (government) A member of a government having the rank of cabinet minister, but not assigned to oversee a particular government department or other permanent area of responsibility.

ministerial /-ˈstɪəɹ-/ /ˌmɪnəˈstɪɹi.əl/ (adj)
министе́рский
  Related to a governmental minister or ministry.

ministration (n)
богослуже́ние, слу́жба
  The act of ministering.

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ (n)
министе́рство, министерство
  Government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity
  The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)

minium /ˈmɪnɪəm/ (n)
су́рик
  Red lead. [from 17th c.]

minivan (n)
мини-фурго́н, минивэ́н, фурго́н
  A small van.

miniver /ˈmɪnɪvə/ /ˈmɪnɪvɚ/ (n)
мех горностая
  A light gray or white fur used to trim the robes of judges or state executives, also used in medieval times.

mink /mɪŋk/ (n)
но́рка, норка
  (plural mink or minks) Any of various semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammals in the Mustelinae subfamily, similar to weasels, with dark fur, native to Europe and America, of which two species in different genera are extant: the American mink (Neovison vison) and the European mink (Mustela lutreola).

mink coat (n)
[[но́рковая]] [[шу́ба]]
  A fur coat made from the fur of the mink, symbolic of membership in a social class of wealthy people.

minke whale (n)
ма́лый полоса́тик, ма́лый полоса́тик Ми́нке
  Either of two baleen whales, Balaenoptera acutorostrata and Balaenoptera bonaerensis, found in coastal waters.

minnow /ˈmɪnoʊ/ /ˈmɪnəʊ/ (n)
голья́н
  The common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), a small freshwater fish of the carp family Cyprinidae which has a green back with black elongated blotches, commonly swimming in large shoals.
рыбка
  Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of other (small) fish from the family Cyprinidae; also (chiefly, US) , other small (usually freshwater) fish from other families.

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ (adj)
второстепе́нный, незначи́тельный
  Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly:
ма́лый
  (music) Smaller by a diatonic semitone than the equivalent major interval.
мино́рный
  (music) Incorporating a minor third interval above the (in scales) tonic or (in chords) root note, (also, _, figurative) tending to produce a dark, discordant, sad, or pensive effect.

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ (n)
[[непро́фильный]] [[предме́т]]
  (North America, education) A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major.
малоле́тний, несовершенноле́тний
  (Scots law, obsolete) An adolescent, a person above the legal age of puberty but below the age of majority.

minor key (n)
[[минорный|мино́рная]] [[тона́льность]], мино́р
  (music) A musical key based upon a minor scale.

minor miracle (n)
ма́ленькое чу́до
  (idiomatic) An improbable, unexpected, or surprising achievement or other occurrence that is fortunate and agreeable.

minor scale (n)
мино́рная га́мма
  (music) Any diatonic scale whose first, third, and fifth scale degrees form a minor triad.

minor third (n)
ма́лая те́рция
  (music) A musical interval in Western music that approximates a frequency ratio of 6:5, spanning two degrees of the diatonic scale.

minoritarian (adj)
минорита́рный
  of, or related to minoritarianism

minoritarian (n)
минорита́рий
  one who is in minority

minority /maɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ə.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɑɪˈnɔɹ.ə.ti/ /mɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
несовершенноле́тие
  The state of being a minor; youth, the period of a person's life prior to reaching adulthood. [from 15th c.]
меньшинство́, меньшинство
  Any subgroup that does not form a numerical majority. [from 18th c.]

minotaur /ˈmaɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmaɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
минота́вр
  (Greek mythology)

minster /ˈmɪnstə/ /ˈmɪnstɚ/ (n)
[[монасты́рский|монасты́рская]] [[це́рковь]]
  A monastic church.

minstrel /ˈmɪnstɹ(ə)l/ (n)
менестре́ль, менестрель
  (historical) Originally, an entertainer employed to juggle, play music, sing, tell stories, etc.; a buffoon, a fool, a jester; later, a medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment.

minstrel show (n)
менестрель-шоу
  (theater) A variety show performed by minstrels, primarily white people in blackface.

mint /mɪnt/ (adj)
мя́тный
  Of a green colour, like that of the mint plant.

mint /mɪnt/ (n)
моне́тный двор
  A building or institution where money (originally, only coins) is produced under government licence.
больша́я су́мма
  (informal) A vast sum of money; (by extension) a large amount of something.
мя́та, мята
  The flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce.
мя́тная конфе́та
  A mint-flavored candy, often eaten to sweeten the smell of the breath.

mint /mɪnt/ (v)
начека́нить, чека́нить
  To invent; to forge; to fabricate; to fashion.

minty /ˈmɪnti/ (adj)
мя́тный

minuend /ˈmɪnjʊˌɛnd/ (n)
уменьша́емое
  (arithmetic) A number or quantity from which another is to be subtracted.

minuet (n)
менуэт
  A slow graceful dance consisting of a coupé, a high step, and a balance.
  (music) A complete short musical composition inspired by and conforming to many formal characteristics of the traditional musical accompaniment to the dance of same name.

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (adj)
отрица́тельный
  Being a negative quantity; pertaining to a deficit or reduction. [from 18th c.]
ми́нус
  That is below zero by (a specified amount) on a scale. [from 19th c.]
с ми́нусом
  (postpositive) Ranking just below (a designated rating). [from 19th c.]

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (n)
отрица́тельная величина́
  (mathematics) A negative quantity. [from 18th c.]
ми́нус, недоста́ток
  A downside or disadvantage. [from 20th c.]

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (preposition)
ми́нус
  (mathematics) Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). [from 15th c.]

minus sign (n)
знак ми́нус, ми́нус
  (arithmetic) The symbol −, used to denote the operation of subtraction or to indicate that a number is negative.

minuscule /mɪˈnʌsˌkjul/ /ˈmɪn.jʊˌskjuːl/ /ˈmɪn.əˌskjul/ /ˈmɪn.ʊˌskjuːl/ (n)
ма́ленькая бу́ква, строчна́я бу́ква
  (countable) A lowercase letter.
мину́скул
  (uncountable) Either of the two medieval handwriting styles minuscule cursive and Caroline minuscule.
  (countable) A letter in these styles.

minute /maɪˈn(j)ut/ /maɪˈn(j)uːt/ /maɪˈnjuːt/ /maɪˈnɪu̯t/ /məˈn(j)ut/ /mʌɪ-/ [məɪ̯-] (adj)
ме́лкий, мельча́йший, незначи́тельный
  Very small.
дета́льный, доскона́льный, обстоя́тельный, подро́бный, скрупулёзный, тща́тельный
  Very careful and exact, giving small details.

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ (n)
мину́та, минута
  A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).
  (informal) A short but unspecified time period.
  A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree.
  A unit of purchase on a telephone or other similar network, especially a cell phone network, roughly equivalent in gross form to sixty seconds' use of the network.
протоко́л
  (chiefly in the plural, minutes) A (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ (v)
[[вести́]] [[протоко́л]]
  (transitive) Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.

minute hand (n)
больша́я стре́лка, мину́тная стре́лка
  The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves once each hour and indicates the minutes.

minute of angle (n)
углова́я мину́та
  An angle, one sixtieth (1/60th) of a degree, used by gunners as a measurement of accuracy. One minute of angle is roughly equal to 1 inch at 100 yards distance.

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ (n)
протоко́л
  The official notes kept during a meeting.

minx /mɪŋks/ (n)
дерзкая [[девчо́нка]], прока́зница, распу́тница, шалу́нья
  A flirtatious, impudent, or pert young woman.

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ (n)
чу́до, ди́во, чудо
  An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin.
чу́до
  A fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it.
ди́во, чу́до
  An awesome and exceptional example of something

miracle berry (n)
Путе́рия сладкова́тая, Чуде́сная я́года
  Synsepalum dulcificum, which contain miraculin;

miracle play (n)
мисте́рия
  A kind of mystery play that re-enacted miraculous interventions by the saints into the lives of ordinary people.

miracle worker (n)
куде́сник, куде́сница, про́сто волше́бник, про́сто волше́бница, чудоде́й, чудоде́йка
  (figuratively) Someone who accomplishes a difficult task.

miraculous /məˈɹæk.jə.ləs/ /mɪˈɹæk.jə.ləs/ /mɪˈɹæk.jʊ.ləs/ (adj)
чудотво́рный, чудоде́йственный
  By supernatural or uncommon causes, e.g. by a god; that cannot be explained in terms of normal events.

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ (n)
мира́ж, ма́рево, фа́та морга́на
  An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.

mirative /ˈmɪɹətɪv/ (n)
адмирати́вность
  (uncountable, grammatical mood) A grammatical mood that expresses (surprise at) unexpected revelations or new information.

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ (n)
топь, тряси́на
  Deep mud; moist, spongy earth.

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ (v)
погрязнуть
  (intransitive) To sink into mud.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ (n)
дублика́т, зе́ркало, зерца́ло, ко́пия
  A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

mirror image (n)
зерка́льное отраже́ние
  An image that is reversed from left to right, as it would appear if seen in a mirror; a reflection.

mirrorless /ˈmɪɹələs/ (adj)
беззерка́льный
  Without a mirror.

mirrorshades (n)
[[зеркальный|зерка́льные]] [[очки́]]
  sunglasses with a reflective coating on the outside of the lenses

mirth /mɜɹθ/ /mɜːθ/ [mɝθ] (n)
весе́лье, ра́дость
  That which causes merriment.

mirthlessly (adv)
безра́достно
  In a mirthless manner; sadly.

miryachit (n)
меря́чение
  (obsolete) A nervous disorder said to have been encountered in Siberia, characterized by a jumping tic and the involuntary imitation of the words and actions of other people.

misadventure (n)
злоключе́ние

misandrist (n)
мужененави́стница
  One who professes misandry; a hater of men.

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ (n)
миза́ндрия, мужененави́стничество, мизандрия
  Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men.

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/ (n)
мизантро́п, человеконенави́стник, человеконенави́стница
  One who has a negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misanthropic /-zən-/ /ˌmɪsənˈθɹɑpɪk/ /ˌmɪsənˈθɹɒpɪk/ (adj)
мизантропи́ческий, человеконенави́стнический
  Having a negative view of mankind. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misanthropy (n)
мизантро́пия, человеконенави́стничество, мизантропия
  A negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misbaha (n)
мисбаха, субха, тасбих
  A set of Islamic prayer beads.

misbehave (v)
плохо себя вести
  (intransitive, or, reflexive) To act or behave in an inappropriate, improper, incorrect, or unexpected manner.

misbehavior /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjə/ /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjɚ/ (n)
недосто́йное поведе́ние, плохо́е поведе́ние, просту́пок
  (American spelling) Action or conduct that is inappropriate, improper, incorrect, or unexpected.

miscalculate (v)
просчи́тываться, просчита́ться
  To make a gross error in judgement.

miscalculation (n)
просчёт
  An incorrect or mistaken calculation.

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
вы́кидыш
  (medicine) The spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term. [from 17th c.]

miscarriage of justice (n)
суде́бная оши́бка
  (law) An error at a trial which led to an unjust outcome, such as the conviction of a person for a crime they did not commit.

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ (v)
[[име́ть]] [[вы́кидыш]]
  To have a miscarriage; to involuntarily abort a foetus. [from 16th c.]
потерпеть неудачу, терпеть неудачу
  To fail to achieve some purpose; to be unsuccessful, to go wrong (of a business, project etc.). [from 16th c.]

miscegenation /mɪˌsɛd͡ʒ.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
метиса́ция, смеше́ние
  (chiefly, US, see usage notes) The mixing or blending of race in marriage or breeding, interracial marriage. [from 1863]

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ (adj)
ра́зный
  Consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts.
разли́чный
  Having diverse characteristics, abilities or appearances.

miscellany /mɪˈsɛl.ə.ni/ /ˈmɪ.səl.ə.ni/ /ˈmɪs.əˌleɪ.ni/ (n)
ра́зное
  (countable) An assortment of miscellaneous items.
сбо́рник
  (countable) A collection of writings on various subjects or topics; an anthology.

mischief /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃɪf/ (n)
озорство́, ша́лость
  (uncountable) Conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance.
вред, зло
  (uncountable) Harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause.
озорни́к, прока́зник, шалу́н
  (archaic, countable) A cause or agent of annoyance, harm or injury, especially a person who causes mischief.

mischievous /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/ /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ (adj)
непослу́шный, озорно́й, пакостный, шаловли́вый
  Causing mischief; injurious.
непослу́шный, озорно́й, шаловли́вый
  Troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved.

miscible (adj)
перемешиваемый
  (physics, of liquids) Able to be mixed together in all proportions.

miscommunication (n)
недопонима́ние
  An interaction between two parties in which information is/was not communicated as desired.

misconception /ˌmɪskənˈsɛp.ʃən/ (n)
заблужде́ние
  a mistaken belief, a wrong idea

misconstrue /mɪskənˈstɹuː/ (v)
неправильно понять, ошибочно истолковать
  (transitive) To interpret erroneously, to understand incorrectly; to misunderstand.

miscreant /ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/ (adj)
развращённый
  Lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous.
еретический
  (theology) Holding an incorrect religious belief.

misdeed /mɪsˈdiːd/ (n)
опло́шность, правонаруше́ние, преступле́ние, просту́пок
  That which was done that should not have been, ranging from any sin or moral offense to various degrees of crime.

misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
правонаруше́ние, просту́пок
  (law, criminology, historical, _, in, _, UK) A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony.

mise en scène /ˌmizɑ̃ˈsɛn/ (n)
мизансце́на
  Physical environment; surroundings.
инсцениро́вка, мизансце́на
  (film, theatre) The arrangement of props and actors on a stage or for film.

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ (n)
жмот, скря́га, скупе́ц, жа́дина, крохобо́р, курку́ль
  (pejorative) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious.

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
бе́дный, несча́стный
  In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
неуме́лый
  Very bad (at something); unskilled, incompetent; hopeless.

misericord (n)
мизерико́рд, мизерико́рдия
  A ledge, sometimes ornately carved, attached to a folding church seat to provide support for a person standing for long periods; a subsellium.
  A medieval dagger, used for the mercy stroke to a wounded foe.

miserly /ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/ (adj)
жа́дный, прижи́мистый, ска́редный, скупо́й
  Like a miser, very or objectionably cautious with money.

misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
беда́, го́ре, му́ка, несча́стье, страда́ние
  Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe.
невзгода
  Cause of misery; calamity; misfortune.
бе́дность, нищета́
  (Extreme) poverty.

misfire /mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/ (n)
осе́чка
  An act of misfiring.

misfire /mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/ (v)
осечься
  (firearm) To fail to discharge properly.

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ (n)
[[пло́хо]] [[сидеть|сидя́щая]] [[оде́жда]]
  (now, _, rare) An ill-fitting garment.
[[приспособиться|неприспосо́бившийся]] [[челове́к]], [[ужиться|неужи́вшийся]] [[челове́к]], неуда́чник, неуда́чница
  A badly adjusted person; someone unsuitable or set apart because of their habits, behaviour etc.

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ (v)
[[пло́хо]] [[сиде́ть]], не [[подходи́ть]]
  (transitive, intransitive) To fit badly.

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ (n)
беда́, го́ре, несча́стье, неуда́ча
  (uncountable) Bad luck.
беда́, несча́стье
  (countable) An undesirable event such as an accident.

misgive (v)
внуша́ть опасе́ния
  (transitive, archaic) (of the mind, heart, etc.) To give fear or doubt to; to make irresolute.

misgiving /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (n)
дурное предчувствие, опасение
  doubt, apprehension, a feeling of dread

mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ (n)
несча́стье, неуда́ча
  An accident, mistake, or problem.

mishear /mɪsˈhɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
ослышаться
  (ambitransitive) To hear wrongly.

mishegoss /ˌmɪʃəˈɡɒs/ (n)
мишигас, сумасше́ствие
  (slang) Madness; silliness.

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ (n)
вся́кая вся́чина
  A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.

misinform (v)
дезинформи́ровать
  (transitive) To give or deliver false, fake, or misleading information.

misinterpretation (n)
неправильное истолкова́ние, неправильное понима́ние, неправильное толкова́ние
  An instance of misinterpreting.

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ (v)
ввести́ в заблужде́ние, вводи́ть в заблужде́ние, обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (literally) To lead astray, in a false direction.

misleading /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ (adj)
[[вводить|вводя́щий]] в [[заблужде́ние]], дезориенти́рующий, ло́жный, обма́нчивый
  Deceptive or tending to mislead or create a false impression, even if technically true.

mismanagement /ˌmɪsˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˌmɪsˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
бесхозя́йственность
  The process or practice of managing ineptly, incompetently, or dishonestly.

miso /ˈmisoʊ/ /ˈmiːsəʊ/ (n)
ми́со
  A thick paste made by fermentation of soybeans with the mold Aspergillus oryzae, used in making soups and sauces.

misogynist /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ (n)
женоненави́стник, женофо́б, мизоги́н, мизогини́ст
  One who professes misogyny; a hater of women.

misogynistic /ˈmɪs.ɒdʒ.ən.ɪst.ɪk/ (adj)
женоненави́стнический, мизогини́стский, мизогини́ческий
  Of, relating to, or exhibiting misogyny.

misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
женоненави́стничество, мизогини́я
  Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women.

misopedia (n)
мизопе́дия
  Hatred of, or contempt for, children.

misplace /mɪsˈpleɪs/ (v)
заложи́ть, засу́нуть, затеря́ть
  (transitive) To put something somewhere and then forget its location; to mislay.

misprint /mɪsˈpɹɪnt/ /ˈmɪspɹɪnt/ (n)
опеча́тка
  An accidental mistake in print.

misprision /ˌmɪsˈpɹɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˌmɪsˈpɹɪʒn̩/ (n)
[[ошибочный|оши́бочная]] [[оце́нка]], недооце́нка, оши́бка, укрыва́тельство
  (uncountable) In full misprision of felony or misprision of treason: originally, a less serious form of felony or treason; later, the crime of (intentionally) failing to give information about a felony or treason that one knows about; (countable) an instance of this.

misread /mɪsˈɹiːd/ /mɪsˈɹɛd/ /ˈmɪs.ɹiːd/ (v)
непра́вильно прочита́ть
  To read wrongly; misconstrue; misinterpret; mistake the sense or significance of.

misrepresent /ˌmɪsˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnt/ (v)
искази́ть, передёргивать, передёрнуть
  To represent falsely; to inaccurately portray something.

miss /mɪs/ (n)
про́мах
  A failure to hit.
неуда́ча, прова́л
  A failure to obtain or accomplish.
про́пуск
  An act of avoidance (usually used with the verb give)
мисс, ба́рышня, де́ва, де́вушка, деви́ца, мадемуазе́ль
  An unmarried woman; a girl.

miss /mɪs/ (v)
не [[попа́сть]], прома́зать, промахну́ться
  (ambitransitive) To fail to hit.
упуска́ть, упусти́ть
  (transitive) To fail to achieve or attain.
избега́ть, избежа́ть
  (transitive) To avoid; to escape.
недостава́ть, скуча́ть, тоскова́ть
  (transitive) To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret.
не [[поня́ть]]
  (transitive) To fail to understand;
не [[заме́тить]], не [[поня́ть]], не [[попа́сть]], прома́зать, промахну́ться, пропуска́ть
  (transitive) To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook.
пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  (transitive) To fail to attend.
опозда́ть, упусти́ть
  (transitive) To be wanting; to lack something that should be present.

miss out (v)
упуска́ть, упусти́ть
  To miss an experience or lose an opportunity, etc. that should not be missed.

miss the boat (v)
в пролёте, по́езд ушёл
  (intransitive) To fail to take advantage of an opportunity; to overlook or be too late to pursue an option or course of action.

missal (n)
миссал
  (Catholicism) A book containing the prayers and responses needed when celebrating the Roman Catholic Mass throughout the year.

missed abortion /mɪst əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ (n)
несостоя́вшийся вы́кидыш
  (medical) A miscarriage where the products of that miscarriage are not expelled.

missed call (n)
пропу́щенный звонок
  (telephoning) A telephone call which the responder does not answer.

misshapen /mɪsˈʃeɪ.pən/ [mɪʃˈʃeɪ.pən] (adj)
деформи́рованный
  Having a bad, ugly or awkward shape; deformed; malformed.

missile /-aɪl/ /ˈmɪs(ə)l/ /ˈmɪsaɪl/ (n)
пу́ля, снаря́д
  Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
раке́та, ракета
  (military) A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ (adj)
отсу́тствующий, потерянный
  Not able to be located; gone, misplaced.

missing in action /ˈmɪsɪŋ ɪn ˈækʃən/ (adj)
бе́з вести пропа́вший
  (chiefly, military) The designation for a member of an organization (usually military) with whom contact is lost and whose whereabouts are not known, but whose death is not confirmed.

missing link (n)
недостаю́щее звено́, перехо́дная фо́рма
  (colloquial) A hypothetical primate once thought necessary to explain a perceived evolutionary gap between apes and humans.
недостаю́щее звено́
  (figuratively) Any sought-after or valuable intermediary figure or position.

missing person (n)
пропа́вший бе́з вести
  A person whose whereabouts are unknown and who is being sought.

mission /ˈmɪʃn̩/ /ˈmɪʃən/ (n)
зада́ние, зада́ча, ми́ссия, поруче́ние
  (countable) A set of tasks that fulfills a purpose or duty; an assignment set by an employer, or by oneself.
ми́ссия, миссия
  (uncountable) Religious evangelism.

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ (n)
миссионе́р, миссионе́рка, миссионер
  (religion) A person who travels attempting to spread a religion or creed (Particularly used in context of Christianity).

missionary position (n)
миссионерская позиция
  A position for sexual intercourse in which the man and woman face each other, with the man on top.

missive /ˈmɪsɪv/ (n)
посла́ние
  (formal) A written message; a letter, note or memo.

misspeak /mɪsˈspiːk/ (v)
оговори́ться
  (ambitransitive, chiefly, US) To fail to pronounce, utter, or speak correctly.

misspell /mɪsˈspɛl/ (v)
де́лать орфографи́ческие оши́бки, орфографи́чески непра́вильно писа́ть
  To spell incorrectly.

misspelling (n)
опеча́тка, опи́ска, орфографи́ческая оши́бка
  (countable) A misspelt / misspelled word.

misstep /mɪsˈstɛp/ /ˈmɪs.stɛp/ (n)
оступи́ться
  A step that is wrong, a false step.
ло́жный шаг, опло́шность
  (figurative) An error or mistake.

mist /mɪst/ (n)
мгла, ды́мка, тума́н
  (countable, uncountable) Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

mist /mɪst/ (v)
орошать
  To spray fine droplets on, particularly of water.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (n)
заблужде́ние, оши́бка
  An error.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (v)
ошиба́ться, ошиби́ться
[[непра́вильно]] [[понима́ть]], обозна́ться, принима́ть, приня́ть
  (transitive) To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪ.kən.li/ (adv)
оши́бочно, по оши́бке
  by accident, by mistake, in error (without intention to do so)

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] (n)
господи́н, ми́стер
  A title conferred on an adult male, usually when the name is unknown. Also used as a term of address, often by a parent to a young child.

mistle thrush (n)
деря́ба, деряба
  A large Eurasian thrush, Turdus viscivorus.

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ (n)
оме́ла, омела
  (countable, uncountable) Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum).

mistletoebird (n)
ла́сточковый цветое́д
  An Australian flowerpecker, Dicaeum hirundinaceum, that commonly eats and thereby serves to spread mistletoe.

mistral /mɪˈstɹɑːl/ (n)
мистра́ль
  A strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean.

mistreat (v)
пло́хо обраща́ться
  (transitive) To treat someone, or something roughly or badly.

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ (n)
госпожа́, хозя́йка
  A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership
любо́вница, любовница
  The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations
влады́чица, прави́тельница, хозя́йка
  A dominatrix

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ (n)
недове́рие
  Lack of trust or confidence; distrust, untrust.

misty /ˈmɪsti/ (adj)
мгли́стый, тума́нный
  Covered in mist; foggy.

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ /mɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/ (v)
неправильно понимать
  (transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ (n)
недоразуме́ние, непра́вильное понима́ние
  A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception.

misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/ (v)
злоупотребля́ть
  (transitive) To use (something) incorrectly. [from 14th c.]

miswak (n)
мисвак

mite /maɪt/ (n)
клещ
  Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acarina (aka Acari).
малость, мизер
  (sometimes used adverbially) Anything very small; a minute object; a very little quantity or particle.

mither /ˈmaɪðə(ɹ)/ (v)
докуча́ть, донима́ть, раздража́ть
  (intransitive, Northern England, especially, _, Manchester) To make an unnecessary fuss, moan, bother.

mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
облегчение, смягчение, уменьшение
  A reduction or decrease of something harmful or unpleasant.

mitochondrial /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/ /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/ (adj)
митохондриа́льный
  (cytology) Of, or relating to mitochondria.

mitochondrion /ˌmaɪtoʊˈkandɹiən/ (n)
митохо́ндрия, митохондрия
  (cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
мито́з, митоз
  (cytology) The division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical halves. It is normally followed by cell division.

mitrailleuse /ˈmiːtɹəˌjɜz/ /ˌmiːtɹəˈjɜz/ (n)
карте́чница, митралье́за
  (historical, military) A breech-loading machine gun consisting of a number of barrels fitted together, so arranged that the barrels can be fired simultaneously, or successively, and rapidly.

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ (n)
митра
  A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.

mitre box (n)
стусло
  A wood working appliance used to guide a handsaw or backsaw for making precise cuts, usually 45° and 90° mitre cuts. The mitre boxes are made of wood or plastic.

mitre saw (n)
комбини́рованная пила, ма́ятниковая пила, торцово-усовочная пила, торцовочная пила
  A power saw that is a bench circular saw that is used to make accurate crosscuts and miters in a workpiece by positioning a mounted blade onto a board, that can be positioned at a variety of angles.

mitten /ˈmɪtn̩/ /ˈmɪʔn̩/ (n)
ва́режка, рукави́ца, варежка
  A type of glove or garment that covers a hand with a separate sheath for the thumb, but not for other fingers, which are either enclosed in a single section or left uncovered.

mix /ˈmɪks/ (n)
смесь
  The result of mixing two or more substances; a mixture.
  The result of combining items normally kept separate.

mix /ˈmɪks/ (v)
меша́ть, перепу́тать, перепу́тывать, помеша́ть, размеша́ть, сме́шивать
  (transitive) To combine (items from two or more sources normally kept separate).
замиксова́ть, миксова́ть, сме́шивать, смеша́ть
  (transitive, music) To combine (several tracks).

mix business with pleasure (v)
совмеща́ть прия́тное с поле́зным
  To do something pleasurable that is related to one's work.

mixdown (n)
микши́рование
  The process by which multiple recorded sounds are combined into one or more channels.

mixed /mɪkst/ (adj)
сме́шанный
  Having two or more separate aspects.

mixed declension (n)
сме́шанное склоне́ние
  (German grammar) The declension pattern for masculine and neuter nouns that have -en in the plural but -s, -es, or -ens in the genitive singular.

mixed doubles (n)
смешанный парный разряд
  (sports) A game played between two teams, each consisting of a female and a male.

mixed economy (n)
гибри́дная эконо́мика, сме́шанная эконо́мика
  A market economy with governmental provision of public goods, often with strong regulatory oversight, other forms of economic interventionism and some level of economic planning.

mixed marriage (n)
сме́шанный брак
  Marriage between people of different socially-distinguished groups, such as different races, cultures or religions.

mixed martial arts (n)
смешанные боевые искусства
  (sports, martial arts) A style of combat sport allowing a wide range of combat techniques such as striking and grappling.

mixed number (n)
сме́шанное число́
  (math) A number consisting of a whole number and a fraction, such as 11½.

mixed reaction (n)
сортированные реакции
  The state of diverse reception, when there are many who praise something while there are also many who dislike it.

mixed-race (adj)
[[смешанный|сме́шанной]] [[раса|ра́сы]]
  (of a person) Having genetic characteristics of two or more different races.

mixer /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ (n)
бле́ндер, меша́лка, ми́ксер, смеси́тель
  One who, or a device that, mixes or merges things together.
  A machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below.

mixing console (n)
ми́кшерный пульт
  (sound engineering) An electronic device to combine and route audio signals from many sources to various destinations.

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ (n)
сме́шивание
  The act of mixing.
смесь
  Something produced by mixing.
миксту́ра
  A medicinal compound, typically a suspension of a solid in a solution

mizzenmast /ˈmɪz.ənˌmæst/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌmɑːst/ (n)
биза́нь-ма́чта
  (nautical) The aftmost mast on a ship having three masts; the third-tallest mast on a full-rigged ship.

mizzle /ˈmɪzl/ /ˈmɪzəl/ (n)
и́зморось
  (Britain, chiefly, dialectal) Misty rain; drizzle.

mizzle /ˈmɪzl/ /ˈmɪzəl/ (v)
мороси́ть
  (intransitive, Britain, Canada, US, chiefly, dialectal) To rain in very fine drops.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
мнемони́ческий, мнемонический
  Of or relating to mnemonics.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ (n)
мнемо́ника, мнемоте́хника
  Something (especially a series of ideas, letters, words, etc.) used to help in remembering a thing; a memory aid.

mnemonics /nəˈmɑn.ɪks/ /nəˈmɒn.ɪks/ (n)
мнемо́ника, мнемоте́хника
  (plurale tantum) The study of techniques for remembering anything more easily.

moa /ˈmoə/ /ˈmɒʌ/ /ˈməʊə/ (n)
мо́а
  Any of several species of large, extinct, flightless birds of the family Dinornithidae that were native to New Zealand; until its extinction, one species was the largest bird in the world. [from 19th c.]

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ (n)
стон
  a low, mournful cry of pain, sorrow or pleasure

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ (v)
стона́ть
  (intransitive) To make a moan or similar sound. [from 18th c.]

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ (n)
ров
  A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation.

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ (n)
чернь
  (archaic) The lower classes of a community; the rabble.
ба́нда, сброд, ста́до, толпа́, ша́йка
  (Australian Aboriginal) A group of Aboriginal people associated with an extended family group, clan group or wider community group, from a particular place or country.

mobbing (n)
мо́ббинг, тра́вля
  Group bullying.

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ (adj)
моби́льный, передвижно́й, подвижной
  (biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement.

mobile crane (n)
автокра́н

mobile device (n)
моби́льное устро́йство
  An item of hand-held electronic equipment, especially a smartphone or tablet computer.

mobile library (n)
передви́жная библиоте́ка
  A library housed in a large van that provides a library service to those unable to attend their nearest local library.

mobile phone (n)
моби́ла, моби́льник, моби́льный телефо́н, со́товый, со́товый телефо́н
  A portable telephone that connects with the telephone network over radio wave transmission.

mobilise (v)
[[де́лать]] [[подвижный|подви́жным]], [[сде́лать]] [[подвижный|подви́жным]]
  (transitive) To make something mobile.
мобилизо́вывать, мобилизова́ть
  (transitive) To assemble troops and their equipment in a coordinated fashion so as to be ready for war.
мобилизова́ться
  (intransitive) To become made ready for war.

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
моби́льность, подви́жность
  The ability to move; capacity for movement. [from 15th c.]
  (military) The ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position. [from 18th c.]

mobility scooter (n)
инвали́дная коля́ска
  An electric-powered scooter, similar in use to a wheelchair, that is specially designed for disabled and/or elderly people.

mobilization (n)
мобилиза́ция, мобилизация
  The marshalling and organizing of troops and national resources in preparation for war, bringing them to a state of readiness for an action.

mobilized (adj)
мобилизо́ванный
  Subject to mobilization

mobster /ˈmɑb.stɚ/ /ˈmɒb.stə/ (n)
брато́к, га́нгстер, мафио́зи
  A member of a mob or Mafia.

moccasin /ˈmɑkəsɪn/ /ˈmɒkəsɪn/ (n)
мокаси́н
  A traditional Native North American shoe, usually without a heel or sole, made of a piece of deerskin or other soft leather turned up at the edges which are either stitched together at the top of the shoe, or sewn to a vamp (a piece covering the top of the foot). [from early 17th c.]
  A modern shoe with either a low or no heel resembling a traditional Native American moccasin in that the leather forming the sides of the shoe is stitched at the top.

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ (n)
мо́кко
  (countable) A coffee drink with chocolate syrup added, or a serving thereof.

mochi /ˈmoʊtʃi/ /ˈmɒtʃi/ (n)
[[рисовый|ри́совая]] лепёшка, мо́ти
  A small Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (adj)
подде́льный
  Imitation, not genuine; fake.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (n)
подде́лка
  An imitation, usually of lesser quality.
насме́шка, паро́дия
  Mockery; the act of mocking.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (v)
имити́ровать, подража́ть
  To mimic, to simulate.
передра́знивать
  To make fun of, especially by mimicking; to taunt.

mock strawberry (n)
дюшене́я инди́йская, инди́йская земляни́ка, лапча́тка инди́йская, ло́жная земляни́ка
  The ornamental plant Potentilla indica and its fruit, resembling the strawberry and of the same tribe as it.

mock-orange (n)
чубу́шник
  especially, Philadelphus coronarius (sweet mock orange), widely cultivated

mock-up /ˈmɑk.ʌp/ /ˈmɒk.ʌp/ (n)
бутафо́рия, маке́т, моде́ль
  A scale or full-size model of a design or device which is not fully functional, used for teaching, demonstration, design evaluation, promotion, and other purposes.

mocker (n)
насмешник
  A person who mocks.

mockingbird /ˈmɑkɪŋˌbɝd/ /ˈmɒkɪŋbɜːd/ (n)
пересме́шник
  A long-tailed American songbird of the Mimidae family, noted for its ability to mimic calls of other birds.

mockumentary (n)
мокументальный фильм
  (film genre) A film or television programme presented as if it were a documentary but that is not factual and often a parody or satire.

mod /mɑd/ /mɒd/ (n)
мод, модифика́ция
  (video games) An end user-created package containing modifications to the look or behaviour of a video game.

modal /ˈmoʊd.əl/ /ˈməʊd.əl/ (adj)
мода́льный
  (grammar) Of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause.
  (logic) Of, or relating to the modality between propositions.
  (GUI) Requiring immediate user interaction and thus presented so that it cannot be closed or interacted behind until a decision is made.
ла́довый
  (music) Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.

modal jazz (n)
модальный джаз

modal verb (n)
мода́льный глаго́л

modality (n)
модальность
  The fact of being modal.

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ (n)
мо́да
  Style or fashion; popular trend.
лад, тона́льность
  (music) One of several common scales in modern Western music, one of which corresponds to the modern major scale and one to the natural minor scale.
лад, мане́ра, ме́тод, мето́дика, спо́соб
  A particular means of accomplishing something.
мо́да
  (statistics) The most frequently occurring value in a distribution.
режи́м, состоя́ние
  (mathematics, physics) A state of a system that is represented by an eigenfunction of that system.
режи́м
  (computing) One of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours.

mode of production (n)
спо́соб произво́дства
  (Marxism) A combination of productive forces such as labour power and means of production, and social and technical relations of production such as property, power, laws and regulations, etc.

mode of transport (n)
вид тра́нспорта, тра́нспортное сре́дство
  Any form of vehicle or system used to transport people or goods.

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] (adj)
образцо́вый
  Worthy of being a model; exemplary.

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] (n)
моде́ль, модель
  A person who serves as a template for artwork or fashion
  (software architecture) In software applications using the model-view-controller design pattern, the part or parts of the application that manage the data.
моде́ль, маке́т
  A representation of a physical object.
  A representation used to analyze the workings of a real world system or event.
моде́ль, фасо́н
  A style, type, or design.
моде́ль, шабло́н
  The structural design of a complex system.
образе́ц, этало́н
  A successful example to be copied, with or without modifications.

model aircraft (n)
авиамоде́ль
  An aircraft made to a smaller scale, either as a static (non-flying) model, or built to fly with the aid of an engine or electric motor, and controlled by radio from the ground. (This entry is a translation hub.)

modeling clay (n)
пластили́н, вая́льная гли́на
  A malleable substance used in building models and sculpting.

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈmoʊdɛm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdɛm/ (n)
моде́м, модем
  (computing) A device that encodes digital computer signals into analog telephone signals and vice versa, allowing computers to communicate over a phone line.

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ (adj)
сде́ржанный, уме́ренный
  Not excessive; acting in moderation
зауря́дный, посре́дственный, сре́дний
  Mediocre
уме́ренный
  (US, politics) Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.

moderateness (n)
досту́пность, сде́ржанность
  the quality of being moderate

moderator /ˈmɒdəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
модера́тор
  (Internet) A person who enforces the rules of a discussion forum by deleting posts, banning users, etc.
  Someone who moderates.

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ (adj)
совреме́нный, современный
  Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.
совреме́нный
  (history) Pertaining to the modern period (c.1800 to contemporary times), particularly in academic historiography.

modern pentathlon (n)
современное пятиборье, спортивное пятиборье
  An athletics event where athletes compete in épée fencing, shooting, freestyle swimming, show jumping and cross country.

modernism (n)
модерни́зм
  Any of several styles of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that flourished in the 20th century.

modernity /məˈdɜːn.ɪ.ti/ /məˈdɝn.ɪ.ti/ (n)
современность
  (history) Quality of being of the modern period of contemporary historiography.

modernization /ˌmɑdɚnaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ [ˌmɑɾɚ-] (n)
модерниза́ция
  The process of modernizing.

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ (v)
модернизи́ровать, осовреме́нивать, осовреме́нить
  (transitive) To make (something old or outdated) up to date, or modern in style or function by adding or changing equipment, designs, etc.
модернизи́роваться, осовреме́ниваться, осовреме́ниться
  (intransitive) To become modern in appearance, or adopt modern ways

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ (adj)
скро́мный
  Not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements; unpretentious, humble.
  Small, moderate in size.
благопристо́йный, скро́мный
  (especially of behavior or clothing) Intending to avoid the encouraging of sexual attraction in others.

modestly (adv)
скро́мно
  In a modest manner; with humility.

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ (n)
скро́мность, сде́ржанность
  The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.
скро́мность, благопристо́йность, сде́ржанность
  Moderate behaviour; reserve.
засте́нчивость, скро́мность, стыдли́вость, целому́дрие
  (specifically) Pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness.

modicum /-də-/ /ˈmɑdɪkəm/ /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ (n)
ма́лость, ничтожно [[коли́чество]], чу́точка
  A modest, small, or trifling amount.

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
модификации, модификация
  The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment. [from 18th c.]
модификации
  (biology) A change to an organism as a result of its environment that is not transmissable to offspring. [from 19th c.]

modifier /ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/ (n)
модифика́тор
  One who, or that which, modifies.
определе́ние
  (grammar) A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase.

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ (v)
изменя́ть, модифици́ровать
  (transitive) To change part of.
  (transitive) To set bounds to; to moderate.
изменя́ться, модифици́роваться
  (intransitive) To be or become modified.

modular /ˈmɒdjʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
модульный
  (chiefly, mathematics) Of or relating to a module or modules.

modularity (n)
модульность
  The property of being modular.

modulate /ˈmɑ.dju.ˌleɪt/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ˌleɪt/ (v)
модулировать
  (transitive) To regulate, adjust or adapt
  (transitive, electronics) to vary the amplitude, frequency or phase of a carrier wave in proportion to the amplitude etc of a source wave (such as speech or music)
модули́ровать
  (intransitive, music) to move from one key or tonality to another, especially by using a chord progression

modulation /ˈmɑ.dju.ˌleɪ.ʃən/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ˌleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
модуля́ция
  (physics) The process of applying a signal to a carrier.
  The variation and regulation of a population, physiological response, etc.

modulator (n)
модуля́тор
  A device or thing that modulates.

module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ (n)
мо́дуль, модуль
  A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
  (programming) A section of a program; a subroutine or group of subroutines.
мо́дуль
  A pre-prepared adventure scenario with related materials for a role-playing game.

modulus (n)
мо́дуль
  (mathematics) The base with respect to which a congruence is computed.
  (mathematics) The absolute value of a complex number.
модуль
  (physics) A coefficient that expresses how much of a certain property is possessed by a certain substance.

mogul /ˈmoʊɡəl/ /ˈməʊɡ(ə)l/ (n)
магна́т
  A rich or powerful person; a magnate, nabob.
буго́р
  (skiing) A hump or bump on a skiing piste.

mohair /ˈməʊhɛə/ (n)
мохе́р
  The long, fine hair of the Angora goat.

mohinga (n)
мохи́нга
  A Burmese soup made with rice noodles and fish.

moiety /-ɾi/ /ˈmɔɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
до́ля, часть
  A share or portion, especially a smaller share.
гру́ппа
  (chemistry) A specific segment of a molecule.

moiré pattern (n)
муар
  an optical effect formed when one family of curves is superposed on another, the lines of the overlapping figures crossing at an ange less than about 45°; the moiré lines are then the locus of the points of intersection

moissanite /ˈmoi.sə.nɑit/ (n)
муассани́т
  (mineral) Naturally-occurring silicon carbide, having various crystalline polymorphs.

moist /mɔɪst/ (adj)
вла́жный
  Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.]

moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ (v)
увлажни́ть, увлажня́ть
  (transitive) To make moist or moister.
увлажни́ться, увлажня́ться
  (intransitive) To become moist or moister.

moisture /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
вла́га
  That which moistens or makes damp or wet; exuding fluid; liquid in small quantity.
вла́га, вла́жность
  The state of being moist.

moisturising cream (n)
увлажняющий лосьон
  A cream that moisturises the skin.

moisturizer (n)
увлажнитель
  Something that causes moisture or a condition of wetness; something that makes things moist.

mojibake /-keɪ/ /ˌmoʊd͡ʒiˈbɑki/ /ˌməʊd͡ʒiˈbɑːki/ (n)
[[бу́ква]] «зю», бНОПНЯ́, бнопня́, закаля́ка, зю́ква, кракозя́бра
  (computing) Corrupt characters or letters, especially resulting from being displayed or transferred through an inappropriate character set or encoding.

mojito /moʊˈhi.toʊ/ /məʊˈhiːtəʊ/ (n)
мохи́то, мохито
  A Cuban cocktail, generally made from rum, lime, sugar, mint, etc.

moksha /ˈmoʊkʃə/ /ˈmɒkʃə/ /ˈməʊkʃə/ (n)
мо́кша
  In Indian philosophy and theology, the final liberation of the soul or consciousness from samsara and the bringing to an end of all the suffering involved in being subject to the cycle of reincarnation.

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ (adj)
моля́рный
  (chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one mole of solute per litre of solution.
  (physics) Of or relating to a complete body of matter as distinct from its molecular or atomic constituents.

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ (n)
коренно́й зуб, моля́р
  A back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food.

molasses /məʊˈlasɪz/ /məˈlasɪz/ [məˈlæ.sɪz] [mɵˈlæ.sɪz] (n)
мела́сса, па́тока, чёрная [[па́тока]]
  A thick, sweet syrup drained from sugarcane, especially (North America) the still thicker and sweeter syrup produced by boiling down raw molasses.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ (n)
литейная фо́рма
  A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.
пле́сень, ми́лдью
  A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ (v)
лепи́ть, формирова́ть, формова́ть
  (transitive) To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /mɔʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
ро́динка, роди́мое пятно́
  A naevus, a pigmented, slightly raised, and sometimes hairy spot on the skin.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
крот
  Any of the burrowing rodents also called mole-rats.
  (espionage) An internal spy, a person who involves himself or herself with an enemy organisation, especially an intelligence or governmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
мол, волноло́м, волноре́з
  (nautical) A massive structure, usually of stone, used as a pier, breakwater or junction between places separated by water.
моль, гра́мм-моле́кула
  (chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897]

mole cricket (n)
медве́дка, медвёдка
  Any of various large insects from the family Gryllotalpidae that burrow into moist soil and feed on plant roots.

mole-rat (n)
слепы́ш
  Any of several small rodents in taxonomic families Bathyergidae, Heterocephalidae and Spalacidae.

molecular /məˈlɛkjuləɹ/ /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ (adj)
молекуля́рный, молекулярный
  (chemistry) Relating to, or consisting of, or produced by molecules.
  (food) Relating to molecular gastronomy.

molecular biology (n)
молекуля́рная биоло́гия
  (genetics) the branch of biology that studies the manipulation of genetic sequence of DNA

molecular formula (n)
молекуля́рная фо́рмула
  (chemistry) A notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of a substance.

molecular genetics (n)
молекуля́рная гене́тика
  A field of biology which studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ (n)
моле́кула, молекула
  (chemistry) The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

molehill /ˈməʊlhɪl/ (n)
крото́вина
  A small mound of earth created by a mole's burrowing underneath the surface of the ground.

molest /məˈlɛst/ (v)
растлевать, совращать
  To sexually assault or sexually harass.
  (obsolete) To disturb or tamper with.
досажда́ть, растлевать, совращать
  To annoy, trouble, or afflict.

molester /məˈlɛstə(ɹ)/ /məˈlɛstɚ/ (n)
растли́тель, растли́тельница, хулига́н, хулига́нка
  One who molests.

mollify /ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/ (v)
смягча́ть, успока́ивать
  To ease a burden, particularly worry; make less painful; to comfort.

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ (n)
моллю́ск, мягкоте́лый, моллюск
  A soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, typically with a hard shell of one or more pieces.

molluscum contagiosum (n)
контагио́зный моллю́ск
  (dermatology, pathology) A viral infection of the skin or (occasionally) mucous membranes, caused by Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), a DNA poxvirus.

mollycoddle /ˈmɑl.iˌkɑd.əl/ /ˈmɒl.ɪˌkɒd.əl/ (v)
балова́ть

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ (adj)
распла́вленный
  Melted.

molybdenite (n)
молибдени́т, молибденит
  (mineral) A mineral, molybdenum disulfide MoS2, that is the principal ore of molybdenum; it is structurally similar to graphite and has a similar look and feel.

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ (n)
молибде́н, молибден
  A chemical element (symbol Mo) with an atomic number of 42: a silvery metal, not found as a free element, used in steel alloys.

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ (n)
[[моме́нт]] [[сила|си́лы]]
  (physics, mechanics) Ellipsis of moment of force.
миг, моме́нт, мгнове́ние, мину́та, мину́тка, мину́точка
  (historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.

moment of force (n)
моме́нт си́лы
  (physics) The turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation. The moment is equal to the magnitude of the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between its line of action and the axis of rotation.

moment of inertia (n)
моме́нт ине́рции
  (physics, classical mechanics) A measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis.

moment of silence (n)
мину́та молча́ния
  A period of silence conducted to honor or provide a gesture of respect to a recently deceased person, as part of the mourning process. May also be conducted following a tragic event or on the anniversary thereof.

moment of truth (n)
моме́нт и́стины
  (idiomatic) A deciding instant; the time when a test determines or makes it apparent whether something will succeed.

momentarily /məʊmənˈtɛɹəli/ /ˈməʊməntəɹəli/ (adv)
вско́ре
  (manner) In a momentary manner; for a moment or instant.
  (US, proscribed, duration) In a moment or very soon; any minute now, any time now.

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
мгнове́нный, мину́тный, момента́льный, сиюмину́тный
  Lasting for only a moment.
кратковре́менный, преходя́щий, сиюмину́тный
  Ephemeral or relatively short-lived.

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ (adj)
ва́жный, знаменательный
  Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ (n)
дви́жущая си́ла, и́мпульс, коли́чество движе́ния, толчо́к
  (physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities.
дви́жущая си́ла, и́мпульс, толчо́к
  The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment.

momme (n)
мо́мме

momo /ˈməʊməʊ/ (n)
мо́мо
  A type of dumpling from Nepal, Ladakh or Tibet made with a simple flour and water dough and filled with meat, vegetables or cheese.

monad /ˈmoʊnæd/ /ˈmɒnæd/ (n)
монада
  (functional, _, programming) A data type which represents a specific form of computation, along with the operations "return" and "bind".

monal (n)
мона́л
  Any of three species of pheasant in the genus Lophophorus.

monarch /ˈmɑnɑɹk/ /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ (n)
монарх, мона́рх
  The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.

monarchic /mɒnˈɑː(ɹ)kɪk/ (adj)
монархи́ческий
  Of, or relating to monarchy or to a monarch.

monarchism (n)
монархизм
  The advocacy of such a political system.

monarchist (n)
монархи́ст, монархи́стка
  A supporter of, or believer in, monarchy.

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ (n)
мона́рхия, монархия
  A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ (n)
монасты́рь, монастырь
  A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.

monastic /məˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
мона́шеский, монасты́рский
  Of or relating to monasteries or monks.

mondegreen /ˈmɑndəɡɹiːn/ /ˈmɒndəɡɹiːn/ (n)
ослы́шка
  (linguistics) A form of (possibly intentional) error arising from mishearing a spoken or sung phrase, possibly in a different language. [from 1954]

monetarism (n)
монетаризм
  (economics) The political doctrine that a nation's economy can be controlled by regulating the money supply.

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
валю́тный, де́нежный
  Of, pertaining to, or consisting of money.

monetary policy (n)
де́нежно-креди́тная поли́тика
  (economics) The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money, or trading in foreign exchange markets.

monetary unit (n)
де́нежная едини́ца
  A standard unit of a currency, of which the value of coins or notes are multiples

monetization /ˌmɒnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
монетиза́ция
  The conversion of something (especially metal) into money.
  The process of making a business activity profit-generating, particularly in computer and Internet-related activities.

monetize /ˈmɑnəˌtaɪz/ /ˈmɒnətaɪz/ /ˈmʌnətaɪz/ (v)
монетизировать
  (transitive) To make an activity profit-generating, particularly in computer and Internet-related activities.

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] (n)
деньги, де́ньги, ба́бки, ба́шли, бабло́, бабло́сы
  A generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value.
валю́та, де́ньги, деньги
  A currency maintained by a state or other entity which can guarantee its value (such as a monetary union).
нал, нали́чные
  Hard cash in the form of banknotes and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks, credit cards, or credit more generally.
бога́тство
  Wealth; a person, family or class that possesses wealth.
платёжное [[сре́дство]]
  An item of value between two or more parties used for the exchange of goods or services.

money belt (n)
че́рез
  A belt concealed under clothing, having a pocket for money or other documents.

money can't buy happiness (proverb)
не в де́ньгах сча́стье
  Money can purchase external things, but true happiness comes from within oneself.

money changer (n)
меня́ла
  A person who will exchange currency of one type for another for a fee or percentage.

money does not smell (proverb)
де́ньги не па́хнут

money doesn't grow on trees (proverb)
де́ньги не расту́т на дере́вьях, де́ньги с не́ба не па́дают

money laundering (n)
отмыва́ние де́нег, отмывание денег
  The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally. [from early 20th c.]

money market (n)
валю́тный ры́нок, де́нежный ры́нок
  (finance) A market for trading short-term debt instruments, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances, and certificates of deposit.

money order (n)
де́нежный перево́д
  (finance) A directive to pay a prespecified amount of money from prepaid funds, making it a more trusted method of payment than a check.

money talks /ˈmʌn.i tɑks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔːks/ (proverb)
де́ньги пра́вят ми́ром, де́ньги реша́ют всё
  It is easier to accomplish goals using money instead of just talk.

moneybags (n)
бога́ч, богате́й, де́нежный мешо́к, толстосу́м
  (informal) A wealthy person.

moneyboy (n)
жи́голо, проститу́т
  (slang, LGBT, especially in China and Thailand) A rentboy; a (usually young) male who earns money by offering sexual services.

moneylender (n)
проце́нтщик, проце́нтщица, ростовщи́к, ростовщи́ца
  A person who lends money and charges interest, especially one who is not part of the official financial industry.

moneyless /ˈmʌniləs/ (adj)
безде́нежный
  Having no (or very little) money; penniless.

mongoloid /ˈmɑŋɡəˌlɔɪd/ /ˈmɒŋɡəˌlɔɪd/ (n)
монголо́ид
  (anthropology, dated, offensive) A member of the racial classification of humanity composed of peoples native to North Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Pacific Oceania, and the Americas, as well as their diaspora in other parts of the world.

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/ (n)
мангу́ст
  Any of several species of generalist predatory Carnivores in the family Herpestidae; the various species range in size from rats to large cats. The Indian mongoose is noted as a predator of venomous snakes, though other mongoose species have similar habits.

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ (n)
дворня́га, дворня́жка, мети́с, мети́ска, полукро́вка, сме́сок
  (often, pejorative) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.

moniker /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ (n)
про́звище
  A personal name or nickname; an informal label, often drawing attention to a particular attribute.

monism (n)
мони́зм, монизм
  (philosophy, religion) The doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality, despite the appearance of diversity in the world.

monition /məˈnɪʃn̩/ (n)
предупреждение
  A caution or warning. [from 14th c.]
уведомление
  A legal notification of something. [from 15th c.]

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ (n)
наста́вник
  Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
монито́р, экра́н
  (computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.
ста́роста
  (Hong Kong, Singapore, archaic, _, in, _, British) A student leader in a class.

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ (v)
отсле́живать, отследи́ть, проследи́ть, следи́ть
  (transitive) To watch over; to guard.

monitor lizard (n)
вара́н
  Any of various large carnivorous lizards of the family Varanidae, all of whose extant species are of genus Varanus, native to Africa, Asia and Australia.

monitoring (n)
монито́ринг, наблюде́ние, надзо́р, контро́ль
  The carrying out of surveillance on, or continuous or regular observation of, an environment or people in order to detect signals, movements or changes of state or quality.

monk /mʌŋk/ (n)
мона́х, монах
  A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.

monk parakeet (n)
кали́та, ква́кер, попуга́й-мона́х, толстоклю́вый попуга́й
  Myiopsitta monachus, a parrot of South America.

monk seal (n)
тюле́нь-мона́х
  A seal of the genus Monachus.

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ (n)
обезья́на, обезьяна
  (inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed) Any simian primate other than hominids, any monkey or ape.
прока́зник, прока́зница, шалу́н, шалу́нья
  (informal, sometimes, _, offensive) A naughty or mischievous person, especially a child.

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ (v)
валя́ть дурака́
  (intransitive, informal) To meddle; to mess (with).

monkey business /-nɪz/ /ˈməŋ-/ /ˈmʌŋki ˌbɪznɪs/ /ˈmʌŋkɪ ˌbɪznɪs/ [-nəs] [-nəz] (n)
[[валя́ние]] [[дура́к|дурака́]], безобра́зие, озорство́, ша́лость, шко́да
  Activity that is mischievous, stupid, or time-wasting. [from mid 19th c.]
хи́трость
  Activity that is morally questionable or even mildly illegal.

monkey wrench (n)
разводно́й ключ, разводной ключ
  A wrench (spanner) with an adjustable jaw.

monkey-house (n)
обезья́нник
  An enclosure in which monkeys are kept.

monkeylike (adj)
обезья́ний
  Similar to a monkey.
  Resembling a monkey; as in, a monkeylike skull, monkeylike curiosity.

mono /ˈmɑnoʊ/ /ˈmɒnəʊ/ (adj)
мо́но, монофони́ческий
  (colloquial) Monaural or monophonic; having only a single audio channel.

mono- /ˈmɑ.now/ /ˈmɑ.nə/ /ˈmɑː.nə/ /ˈmɒn.əʊ̯/ /ˈmɔn.ə/ /ˈmɔn.əw/ (prefix)
моно-, одно-
  one, single, only

monoamine oxidase (n)
моноаминооксида́за
  (enzyme) Either of two enzymes, found in the outer membrane of mitochondria, that degrade biogenic amines and are thus responsible for the destruction of transmitter substances at neuronal synapses.

monochord (n)
монохо́рд

monochrome /ˈmɑn.əˌkɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.əˌkɹəʊm/ (adj)
одноцветный, монохро́мный, чёрно-белый
  Having only one colour.
чёрно-белый
  (photography) Representing colours with shades of gray.

monochrome /ˈmɑn.əˌkɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.əˌkɹəʊm/ (n)
белый, изображе́ние, чёрно
  A black and white image, especially such a photograph.
изображе́ние, однокрасочное
  (dated) A painting executed in shades of a single colour.

monocle /ˈmɑnəkəl/ (n)
моно́кль, монокль
  A single lens, usually in a wire frame, and used to correct vision for only one eye.

monocotyledon /ˌmɒnəˌkɒtɪˈliːdən/ (n)
однодольные
  (botany) Any plant whose seedlings typically have one cotyledon (seed leaf) (in contrast to the two cotyledons typical of dicots), thereby belonging to the taxonomic monocots, formerly variously known as Monocotyledones, Monocotyledonae, or Liliopsida, a class in the angiosperms (Angiospermae), the flowering plants.

monocotyledonous (adj)
однодо́льный
  (botany) Of or pertaining to a flowering plant having a seed with one embryonic leaf (a single cotyledon).

monogamous /məˈnɑɡəməs/ /məˈnɒɡəməs/ (adj)
единобра́чный, монога́мный
  Being married to one person at a time.

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ /məˈnɒɡəmi/ (n)
единобра́чие, монога́мия, моногамия
  A form of sexual bonding involving a permanent pair bond between two beings.

monogon (n)
одноугольник
  (geometry) A one-dimensional object comprising one vertex and one (not necessarily straight) edge both of whose ends are that vertex.

monogram /ˈmɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/ /ˈmɒ.nəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
ве́нзель, моногра́мма
  A design or motif composed of one or more letters, often intertwined, used as an identifying mark of an individual or institution; the letters are usually the initials of their names.

monograph (n)
моногра́фия, монография
  A scholarly book or a treatise on a single subject or a group of related subjects, usually written by one person.

monolingual (adj)
моноязычный, одноязы́чный
  Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language.

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ (n)
моноли́т, монолит
  (also, attributively) A large, single block of stone which is a natural feature; or a block of stone or other similar material used in architecture and sculpture, especially one carved into a monument in ancient times.
моноли́т
  (also, attributively, and, figurative) Anything massive, uniform, and unmovable, especially a towering and impersonal cultural, political, or social organization or structure.

monolithic /ˌmɑ.nəˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌmɒn.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ (adj)
моноли́тный
  (engineering) Consisting of a single piece of homogeneous material as opposed to a composite material or an assembly of multiple parts.
  (figurative) Having a massive, unchanging structure that does not permit individual variation.

monologue /ˈmɑnəlɑɡ/ /ˈmɑnəlɔɡ/ /ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/ (n)
моноло́г, монолог
  (drama, authorship) A long speech by one person in a play; sometimes a soliloquy; other times spoken to other characters.
моноло́г
  (comedy) A long series of comic stories and jokes as an entertainment.

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ (n)
мономе́р
  (chemistry) A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.

monomial (adj)
одночле́нный

monomial (n)
одночле́н, одночлен
  (mathematics) A single term consisting of a product of numbers and variables with positive integer exponents.

monomorphism (n)
мономорфизм
  (mathematics) an injective homomorphism

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/<a:proscribed> /ˈmɑnəpˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈmɒnəpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /;/ (n)
монофто́нг
  A vowel (in the sense of a sound rather than a letter of the alphabet) that has the same sound throughout its pronunciation, such as the short vowels in "pap", "pep", "pip", "pop" and "pup", as opposed to a diphthong (eg, /aɪ/, the vowel in "pipe") or a triphthong (eg, /aɪə/, the sound in the non-rhotic pronunciation of "pyre").

monophthongization (n)
монофтонгиза́ция, монофтонгизация
  (phonetics) The process of becoming monophthong, for a diphthong or triphthong.

monophysite (adj)
монофизитский
  Describing the beliefs of a Μonophysite.

monoplane (n)
монопла́н
  (aviation) An airplane that has a single pair of wings.

monopod (n)
монопо́д
  A portable stand with one leg, used to support a camera or telescope.

monopole (n)
монопо́ль
  (physics) A magnetic monopole.

monopolist (n)
монополи́ст
  One who has, or attempts to acquire, a monopoly on something.

monopolization (n)
монополиза́ция
  The act of monopolizing or the state of being monopolized.

monopolize /məˈnɒpəlʌɪz/ (v)
монополизи́ровать
  (transitive) To have a monopoly on something.

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ (n)
монопо́лия, монополия
  An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession.
  (metonymy) The market thus controlled.
монополи́ст, монополи́стка
  (metonymy) The holder (person, company or other) of such market domination in one of the above manners.

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ (n)
монопсо́ния, монопсония
  (economics) A market situation in which there is only one buyer for a product. [from 1930s]

monorail /ˈmɑnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəʊˌɹeɪl/ (n)
моноре́льс, одноре́льсовая желе́зная доро́га
  a railroad system where the trains run on one rail
моноре́льс
  a train running on a single rail

monosaccharide (n)
моносахарид
  (carbohydrate) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring

monosemy /ˈmɒ.nə(ʊ)ˌsiː.mi/ (n)
моносеми́я, однозна́чность
  (semantics) The property of terms of having a single meaning; absence of ambiguity.

monosodium glutamate (n)
глутама́т на́трия
  (chemistry) The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621.

monospermic (adj)
односемя́нный
  Involving a single sperm cell.

monospermous (adj)
односемя́нный
  (botany) Having only one seed.

monosyllabic /ˌmɑ.noʊ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)sɪˈlabɪk/ /ˌmɔ.nəʉ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ (adj)
односло́жный
  Consisting of one syllable.

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ (n)
единобо́жие, монотеи́зм, монотеизм
  The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion.

monotheist (n)
монотеи́ст, монотеи́стка
  A believer of monotheism, the doctrine that there is a single divine being in the universe.

monotheistic /ˌmɑnəθiˈɪstɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)θiːˈɪstɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)θɪˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
монотеисти́ческий
  (religion) Believing in a single god, deity, spirit, etc., especially for an organized religion, faith, or creed.

monotone /ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/ /ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/ (adj)
моното́нный
  (of speech or a sound) Having a single unvaried pitch.

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ (adj)
моното́нный, однозву́чный, одното́нный
  Having an unvarying pitch or tone.
моното́нный, однообра́зный, ску́чный
  Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety.

monotown (n)
моногород

monotreme /ˈmɒnətɹiːm/ (n)
клоачный, однопроходный, яйцекладущий
  (zoology) A mammal that lays eggs and has a single urogenital and digestive orifice. Only the echidnas and platypuses are included in this group.

monoxide /məˈnɒksʌɪd/ (n)
моноокси́д, одноо́кись
  (chemistry) any oxide containing a single oxygen atom in each molecule or formula unit

mons pubis /ˌmɒnz ˈpjubɪs/ (n)
лобо́к
  A fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty.

monsignor /mɑnˈsiː.njɚ/ /mɒn.siːˈnjɔː/ /mɒnˈsiː.njə/ (n)
монсеньо́р
  (Roman Catholic) An ecclesiastic title bestowed on some Roman Catholic clerics by the Pope

monsoon /mɑnˈsuːn/ /mɒnˈsuːn/ (n)
муссо́н, муссон
  Any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season.
  Tropical rainy season when the rain lasts for several months with few interruptions.

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ (adj)
чудо́вищный
  (informal) Very large; worthy of a monster.

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ (n)
монстр, чудо́вище, потво́р, страши́лище, чу́дище
  (informal) A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or mythical kind.
чудо́вище, пу́гало, страши́лище, уро́д, чу́дище, чу́чело
  (informal, childish) A bizarre or whimsical creature.
монстр, чудо́вище, и́зверг, не́людь
  A cruel, heartless, or antisocial person, especially a criminal.
чудо́вище, вундерки́нд, ге́ний, монстр
  (figuratively) A badly behaved person, especially a child; a brat.
грома́дина, коло́сс
  (informal) Something unusually large.
вундерки́нд, ге́ний
  (informal) A prodigy; someone very talented in a specific domain.

monster truck (n)
монстр-тра́к
  A large truck designed specifically to perform in monster truck shows, typically based on a lifted pickup truck with oversized wheels and modified suspension.

monstera /mɔnsˈtɛɹʌ/ (n)
монсте́ра
  (botany) Any of the plants of the genus Monstera, known for their holey leaves.

monstrosity /mɒnˈstɹɒsɪti/ (n)
чудо́вище
  A monstrous person, thing, or act.
чудо́вищность
  The state of being monstrous.

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ (adj)
чудо́вищный, отврати́тельный
  Hideous or frightful.
чудо́вищный
  Enormously large.
  Of, or relating to a mythical monster; full of monsters.

montage /mɑnˈtɑʒ/ /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/ /ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/ (n)
монта́ж, фотомонта́ж
  (countable) A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc. [from early 20th c.]

month /mʌnθ/ (n)
месяц, ме́сяц
  A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ (adj)
ежеме́сячный, ежемесячный
  Occurring every month.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ (adv)
ежеме́сячно, ежеме́сячный, ме́сячно
  Every month.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ (n)
ежеме́сячник
  A publication that is published once a month.
ме́сячные
  (euphemistic) The menstrual period.

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ (n)
па́мятник, монуме́нт
  A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

monumental /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
монумента́льный
  In the manner of a monument.
  Large, grand and imposing.

moo /mu/ /muː/ (interjection)
му, му-у-у
  The characteristic sound made by a cow or bull.

moo /mu/ /muː/ (n)
мыча́ние
  (onomatopoeia) The characteristic lowing sound made by cattle.

moo /mu/ /muː/ (v)
мыча́ть
  (intransitive) Of a cow or bull, to make its characteristic lowing sound.

moo-moo (n)
коро́вка
  (childish) A cow.

mooch /muːt͡ʃ/ (v)
слоня́ться
  (British) To wander around aimlessly, often causing irritation to others.
побира́ться, попроша́йничать
  To beg, cadge, or sponge; to exploit or take advantage of others for personal gain.

moocher (n)
поберу́шка, побиру́шка, попроша́йка
  (mostly, pejorative) A person having a tendency to take advantage of the help of others, especially if making little effort to help themselves.

mood /muːd/ /mʉd/ (n)
настро́й, настрое́ние, расположе́ние
  A mental or emotional state, composure.
[[дурной|дурно́е]] [[настрое́ние]], нерасположе́ние, уны́ние
  A sullen, gloomy or angry mental state; a bad mood.
настрое́ние
  A disposition to do something, a state of mind receptive or disposed to do something.
атмосфе́ра
  A prevalent atmosphere, attitude, or feeling.

mood swing (n)
перепа́ды настрое́ния
  (psychology) A rapid and extreme changing in mood, from excessively happy to desperately miserable.

moody /ˈmuːdi/ (adj)
не в духе
  Dour, gloomy or brooding.

mooihoekite (n)
моихуки́т

moola /ˈmuː.lɑ/ /ˈmuː.lə/ /ˈmuːˌlɑː/ /ˈmyː.lɑ/ /ˈmʊ.lɑ/ (n)
капуста
  (informal) Money, cash.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ (n)
луна́, ме́сяц, сателли́т, спу́тник
  (informal, by extension of Moon) Any natural satellite of a planet.
ме́сяц, луна
  (literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ (v)
пока́зывать го́лую за́дницу
  (transitive, colloquial) To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest.

moon letter (n)
лу́нная бу́ква
  (linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that do not affect the pronunciation of the "L" of a preceding definite article (ال-). The "L" in the Arabic definite article is pronounced "L" when followed by a moon letter: e.g., القُرْآن. The fourteen moon letters are: ء, ب, ج, ح, خ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, م, ه, و, ي

moonbase (n)
[[лунный|лу́нная]] [[ба́за]]
  (originally, scifi) A base or outpost located on a moon.

moonbeam /ˈmun.bim/ (n)
[[лу́нный]] луч, [[полоса́]] [[лунный|лу́нного]] [[свет|све́та]]
  A shaft of moonlight.

moonbow (n)
лу́нная ра́дуга
  (meteorology) A rainbow formed by moonlight diffracted by water droplets in the air, usually fainter than a daytime rainbow and with fewer distinguishable colours.

mooncake /ˈmunkeɪk/ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ (n)
лу́нный пиро́г
  A rich, dense Chinese pastry traditionally filled with lotus seed paste and nowadays with a variety of other fillings, usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar; early September to early October). [from late 17th c.]

moondust (n)
[[лунный|лу́нная]] пыль
  The fine regolith found on the surface of the Moon.

mooning (n)
демонстра́ция, ягодицы
  The act of showing one's buttocks.

moonless (adj)
безлу́нный
  (of a night) During which no phase of the Moon is visible to provide light, whether because of cloud cover or because of a new moon.

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ (n)
[[лунный|лу́нное]] [[сия́ние]], лу́нный свет
  (sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon.

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ (v)
подраба́тывать, халту́рить, шаба́шничать
  To work on the side (at a secondary job), often in the evening or during the night.

moonlighting (n)
[[рабо́та]] [[по-чёрному]], халту́ра
  The act of, or a period of, working on the side (at a secondary job), often in the evening or during the night.

moonquake (n)
лунотрясе́ние
  A seismic event occurring on the moon; the lunar equivalent of an earthquake.

moonraker /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kə/ /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
мунсель
  (nautical) A small, light sail located high on a mast (above the skysail) and used for speed.

moonrise (n)
[[восхо́д]] [[луна|луны́]]
  The time of day or night when the moon begins to rise over the horizon.

moonscape (n)
лунный ландшафт, лунный пейзаж
  A view of an area of the Moon

moonseed (n)
луносемянник
  A twining plant of the genera Menispermum or Cocculus, in the family Menispermaceae.

moonshine /ˈmuːnʃaɪn/ (n)
самого́н, самогон
  (math, uncountable) A branch of pure mathematics relating the Monster group to an invariant of elliptic functions.

moonshiner (n)
самого́нщик, самого́нщица
  Someone who makes or distributes moonshine (illicit alcohol).

moonshining (n)
самогоноваре́ние
  (informal, US) Illicit production and distribution of liquor.

moonstone (n)
лу́нный ка́мень
  (mineral) A translucent gemstone, an orthoclase feldspar, that has a pearly lustre.

moonstruck /ˈmun.stɹʌk/ (adj)
лунатик
  (obsolete) Crazy or insane when affected by the phases of the Moon.

moonwalk /ˈmunwɔk/ /ˈmuːnwɔːk/ (n)
глайд, лу́нная похо́дка, скольже́ние наза́д
  (dance) A dance style in which the dancer appears to be moving in a low gravity environment.

moor /moː/ /muːɹ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʉːɹ/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] (n)
[[вересковый|ве́ресковая]] [[пу́стошь]], пу́стошь
  An extensive waste covered with patches of heath, and having a poor, light soil, but sometimes marshy, and abounding in peat; a heath
[[охотничий|охо́тничье]] [[уго́дье]], [[уча́сток]] для [[охота|охо́ты]]
  A game preserve consisting of moorland.

moor /moː/ /muːɹ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʉːɹ/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] (v)
прича́ливать, прича́лить, пришвартова́ться, пришвартовыва́ться, става́ть на я́корь, стать на я́корь
  (intransitive, nautical) To cast anchor or become fastened.
закрепи́ть, закрепля́ть, крепи́ть, поста́вить на я́корь, пришвартова́ть, пришвартовыва́ть
  (transitive, nautical) To fix or secure (e.g. a vessel) in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with ropes, cables or chains or the like.
закрепи́ть, закрепля́ть, крепи́ть
  (transitive) To secure or fix firmly.

moorhen /ˈmuɹ.hɛn/ (n)
камы́шница
  Any of various medium-sized water birds of the genus Gallinula, of the rail family, that feed in open water margins.

mooring (n)
прича́л
  A place to moor a vessel.
зачаливание
  The act of securing a vessel with a cable or anchor etc.

moose /muːs/ /mʉs/ (n)
лось
  The largest member of the deer family (Alces americanus, sometimes included in Alces alces), of which the male has very large, palmate antlers.

moot /muːt/ (adj)
дискуссио́нный, спо́рный
  (current in, _, UK, rare, _, in the, _) Subject to discussion (originally at a moot); arguable, debatable, unsolved or impossible to solve.
гипотети́ческий, теорети́ческий
  (North America) Having no practical consequence or relevance.

moot /muːt/ (n)
[[ста́вить]] [[вопро́с]] на [[обсужде́ние]]
  (Scotland, Northern England) A whisper, or an insinuation, also gossip or rumors.

moot point (n)
спо́рный вопро́с
  An issue that is subject to, or open for, discussion or debate, to which no satisfactory answer is found; originally, one to be definitively determined by an assembly of the people.

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ (n)
шва́бра, швабра
  An implement for washing floors or similar, made of a piece of cloth, or a collection of thrums, or coarse yarn, fastened to a handle.

mop the floor with someone (v)
разде́лать под оре́х
  (slang) To trounce or defeat thoroughly or in a humiliating manner.

mop up (v)
вытира́ть
  To clean up (liquid) with a mop, rag, sponge, or other cleaning device.

mope about (v)
слоня́ться, шата́ться
  To wander or linger aimlessly with a sad or gloomy demeanor, displaying a lack of energy or motivation.

mope around (v)
слоня́ться, шата́ться
  To wander or linger aimlessly with a sad or gloomy demeanor, displaying a lack of energy or motivation.

moped /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ (n)
мопе́д, мопед
  A lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a small motor and pedals, designed to go no faster than some specified speed limit.

mora /ˈmɔːɹə/ (n)
мора
  (poetry) A unit used to measure lines and stanzas of poetry.
  (phonology) A unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g. Japanese).

moraine /mɒˈɹeɪn/ /məˈɹeɪn/ (n)
море́на, морена
  (geology) An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ (adj)
доброде́тельный, мора́льный, назида́тельный, нра́вственный, нравоучи́тельный, эти́ческий
  Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour.
вну́тренний, духо́вный, душе́вный
  Probable but not proved.
мора́льный
  Positively affecting the mind, confidence, or will.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ (n)
поуче́ние, мора́ль, назида́ние
  (of a narrative) The ethical significance or practical lesson.
мора́ль, нра́вственность
  (chiefly, in the plural) Moral practices or teachings: modes of conduct.

moral code (n)
[[мора́льный]] [[ко́декс]]
  (ethics) A written, formal, and consistent set of rules prescribing righteous behavior, accepted by a person or by a group of people.

moral panic (n)
ма́ссовая истери́я, мора́льная па́ника
  A semi-spontaneous or media-generated mass movement based on the perception that an individual, group, community, or culture is dangerously deviant and poses a menace to society; a public outcry.

moral philosophy (n)
мора́льная филосо́фия
  (philosophy) Ethics.

moral support (n)
моральная подде́ржка
  Assistance given to a person or cause, usually without getting directly involved.

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ (n)
[[боево́й]] дух, [[мора́льный]] дух, [[моральный|мора́льное]] [[состоя́ние]], дух, настро́й
  The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ (n)
мора́ль, э́тика
  (uncountable) Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.
нра́вственность
  (countable) A set of social rules, customs, traditions, beliefs, or practices which specify proper, acceptable forms of conduct.
мора́ль, нра́вственность
  (countable) A set of personal guiding principles for conduct or a general notion of how to behave, whether respectable or not.
мора́ль
  (uncountable, rare) Moral philosophy, the branch of philosophy which studies the grounds and nature of rightness, wrongness, good, and evil.

morality police (n)
[[поли́ция]] [[нрав|нра́вов]]
  A police force tasked with enforcing a specific moral code, especially a religious one.

morally /ˈmɑɹəli/ /ˈmɒɹəli/ /ˈmɔɹəli/ (adv)
мора́льно, морально
  In terms of morals or ethics.
  In keeping of requirements of morality.

morass /məˈɹæs/ (n)
боло́то, тряси́на
  A tract of soft, wet ground; a marsh; a fen.
тряси́на
  (figurative) Anything that entraps or makes progress difficult.

moratorium /ˌmɒ.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ /ˌmɔ.ɹəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ /ˌmɔː.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ (n)
[[отсро́чка]] по [[платёж|платежа́м]] и [[финансовый|фина́нсовым]] [[обязательство|обяза́тельствам]], морато́рий
  (legal) An authorization to a debtor, permitting temporary suspension of payments. [from 19th c.]
морато́рий, мораторий
  A suspension of an ongoing activity. [from 20th c.]

moray /məˈɹeɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈmɔɹ.eɪ/ (n)
муре́на
  Any of the large cosmopolitan carnivorous eels of the family Muraenidae.

morbid /ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/ /ˈmɔː.bɪd/ (adj)
боле́зненный, нездоро́вый
  (originally) Of, or relating to disease. [from 1650s]
нездоро́вый, ненорма́льный
  (by extension) Taking an interest in, or fixating on, unhealthy or unwholesome subjects such as death, decay, disease. [from 1770s]
омерзи́тельный
  Grisly or gruesome.

morbidity (n)
заболеваемость
  (medicine) The incidence of a disease, as a rate of a population which is affected.

mordacious (adj)
е́дкий
  Biting, causing a physical bite or sting; corrosive
е́дкий, язви́тельный
  sharp or caustic in style or tone.
  Sharp in intent, sarcastic
куса́чий
  Prone to biting, aggressive (of an animal etc.).

mordent /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ (n)
морде́нт
  (music) An ornament consisting of a single alternation between a given pitch and the one immediately below it.

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ (adv)
бо́льше, бо́лее, ещё
  Used to form the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs. [from 13thc.]

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ (determiner)
бо́льше, ещё
  in greater number. (Used for a discrete quantity.)
  in greater quantity, amount, or proportion. (Used for a continuous quantity.)
  Additional; further.
  Bigger, stronger, or more valuable.

more and more (adv)
бо́льше и бо́льше, всё бо́льше
  (degree) Progressively more.

more haste, less speed (proverb)
поспеши́шь — люде́й насме́шишь; ти́ше е́дешь, да́льше бу́дешь
  When one is in a hurry, one often ends up having less success and completing a task more slowly.

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ (adv)
бо́лее и́ли ме́нее, бо́лее-ме́нее
  Approximately.
  Almost.

more than one can shake a stick at (adj)
куры не клюю́т, пруд пруди́
  Occurring in abundance; of a large quantity; many.

morel /məˈɹɛl/ (n)
сморчо́к, сморчок
  A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium.
сморчок съедо́бный
  Any of several edible mushrooms, especially the common morel or yellow morel.

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ (adv)
бо́лее того́, кро́ме того́
  (conjunctive) In addition to what has been said; furthermore; additionally.

morepork /ˈmoːpoːk/ /ˈmɔɹˌpɔ(ə)ɹk/ /ˈmɔːpɔːk/ (n)
куку́шечья иглоно́гая сова́
  (chiefly, New Zealand) The Tasmanian spotted owl (Ninox novaeseelandiae), a small brown owl indigenous to New Zealand and Tasmania. [from 19th c.]

mores /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪz/ (n)
мора́льный ко́декс, нрав, обычай
  A set of moral norms or customs derived from generally accepted practices rather than written laws.

morganatic /mɔɹɡəˈnætɪk/ /mɔːɡəˈnætɪk/ (adj)
морганати́ческий
  Designating a marriage (or the wife involved) between a man of higher rank and a woman of lower rank, often having various legal repercussions (typically that such a wife has no claim on the husband's possessions or title). It was not an aspect of English law, but was common in other royal houses, especially in Germany.

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] (n)
морг, мертве́цкая, поко́йницкая
  A building or room where dead bodies are kept before their proper burial or cremation, (now) particularly in legal and law enforcement contexts.

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ (adj)
агони́рующий, загнива́ющий, умира́ющий
  Approaching death; about to die; dying; expiring.
выходя́щий из употребле́ния, устарева́ющий
  (figurative) Almost obsolete; nearing an end.

morin khuur /mɔɹɪn xɔː/ (n)
моринху́р
  A traditional Mongolian bowed stringed instrument.

moringa /mɔːˈɹɪŋɡə/ (n)
мори́нга
  Any of several trees, of genus Moringa, that grow in tropical and subtropical India and Africa.

morion /ˈmɒɹɪən/ (n)
морион
  (historical) A kind of open brimmed helmet used by footsoldiers in the 16th and 17th centuries, having no visor or bevor. [from 16th c.]

morna /məʊˈɹnɑ/ (n)
мо́рна
  (uncountable, music genre) A genre of Cape Verdean music and dance.

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (interjection)
до́брого у́тра, до́брое у́тро, с до́брым у́тром
  Ellipsis of good morning.

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
у́тро, [[вре́мя]] до [[полдень|полу́дня]], [[дополуденный|дополу́денное]] [[вре́мя]], ночь, утро
  The early part of the day, especially from midnight to noon. [from 13th c.]
у́тро, [[вре́мя]] до [[полдень|полу́дня]], [[дополуденный|дополу́денное]] [[вре́мя]], утро
  (obsolete) That part of the day from dawn until the main meal (typically in late afternoon). [18th–19th c.]

morning glory (n)
ипоме́я, у́треннее сия́ние
  Several members of the family Convolvulaceae; climbing plants with trumpet shaped flowers.

morning sickness (n)
рво́та, токсикоз, тошнота́
  (medicine) Early morning nausea and vomiting as a symptom of pregnancy.

morning star (n)
моргенште́рн
  (military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail.

morning star (pn)
денни́ца, у́тренняя звезда́
  (astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn.

morning wood (n)
у́тренний стоя́к
  (dialectal) Kindling used to light a fire in the morning.

morning, noon and night (adv)
день и ночь, кру́глые су́тки
  Constantly; ceaselessly; without stopping.

moron /-ɑn/ /mo(ː)ɹɒn/ /ˈmoɹɑn/ /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ [ˈmo̞ɹɑn] (n)
деби́л, крети́н, моро́н, отморо́зок, приду́рок
  (psychology, dated, originally) A person of mild mental subnormality in the former classification of mental retardation, having an intelligence quotient of 50–70.

morose /mɔɹˈoʊs/ /məˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ (adj)
мра́чный, угрю́мый
  Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour.

morph /mɔː(ɹ)f/ (n)
морф
  (grammar, linguistics) A recurrent distinctive sound or sequence of sounds representing an indivisible morphological form; especially as representing a morpheme.

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ (n)
морфе́ма, морфема
  (linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.

morphemic (adj)
морфе́мный
  (linguistics) Of or relating to morphemics or to a morpheme.

morphemics (n)
морфе́мика
  (linguistics) The study of morphemes, or of the morphemic structure of a language.

morphine /ˈmoː.fiːn/ /ˈmɔɹˌfin/ /ˈmɔː.fiːn/ (n)
мо́рфий, морфий
  (biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-3,6-diol), extracted from opium, the salts of which are soluble in water and are used as analgesics, anaesthetics and sedatives; it is one of a group of morphine alkaloids.

morphism (n)
морфизм
  (mathematics, category theory) (formally) An arrow in a category; (less formally) an abstraction that generalises a map from one mathematical object to another and is structure-preserving in a way that depends on the branch of mathematics from which it arises.

morphogenesis (n)
морфогенез
  (biology) The differentiation of tissues and subsequent growth of structures in an organism

morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
морфологи́ческий, морфологический
  Of, or pertaining to, morphology.

morphologically (adv)
морфологически
  With regard to morphology.

morphology /moːˈfɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔɹˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔːˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
морфоло́гия, морфология
  (geology) The study of the structure of rocks and landforms.
  (uncountable) A scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function. Especially:
  (countable) A description of the form and structure of something.
морфоло́гия, словообразова́ние, морфология
  (biology) The study of the form and structure of animals and plants.
  (linguistics) The study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).

morphophoneme (n)
мо̀рфофоне́ма, морфоне́ма
  (linguistics) One of the units of which the underlying representations of morphemes are composed.

morphophonological /ˌmɒ(ɹ).foʊˌfɒn.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
морфонологический

morphophonology /ˌmɒ(ɹ).foʊˌfɒnˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
морфонология, морфофонология

morrow /ˈmɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈmɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ.oʊ/ (n)
завтрашний день, следующий день, у́тро

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ (n)
кусо́к, по́рция
  A small fragment or share of something, commonly applied to food.

mortadella (n)
мортаде́лла, мортаделла
  A smooth-textured Italian pork sausage with lumps of fat, flavoured with spices; eaten cold.

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ (adj)
сме́ртный, смертный
  Susceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal. [from 14th c.]
смерте́льный
  Causing death; deadly, fatal, killing, lethal (now only of wounds, injuries etc.). [from 14th c.]

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ (n)
сме́ртный, смертный
  A human; someone susceptible to death.

mortal sin (n)
сме́ртный грех
  (Roman Catholicism, theology) A sin which causes the loss of God's grace, leading to eternal damnation, unless the sinner repents, which includes their intent to confess and atone; such a sin is defined as a grave transgression against one of the Ten Commandments with the full knowledge and deliberate consent of the sinner.

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ (n)
сме́ртность, смертность
  The state of being susceptible to death.
  The number of deaths; and, usually and especially, the number of deaths per time unit (usually per year), expressed as a rate.
  (figuratively) Death.

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
раство́р, строительный раствор
  (uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
сту́па, сту́пка, ступка
  (countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
морти́ра, ступка
  (countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
миномёт, мортира
  (countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]

mortar and pestle (n)
пестик и ступа
  A device made up of a bowl (the mortar) and a heavy, blunt object (the pestle), the end of which is used for crushing and grinding ingredients or substances into a fine paste or powder.

mortarboard (n)
со́кол, соко́л, соколо́к
  A rectangular board, with a handle, on which mortar or plaster is carried: a hawk.

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɘd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ипоте́ка, ипотека
  (legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.

mortgage-backed (adj)
[[обеспе́чиваемый]] [[ипотека|ипоте́кой]]
  (finance) Having mortgages as collateral.

mortido (n)
морти́до

mortiferous /mɔːˈtɪfəɹəs/ (adj)
смертоносный
  Causing physical death; deadly, fatal, lethal. [from 16th c.]

mortification /-fə-/ /-tə-/<a:weak vowel> /ˌmoɹtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /;/ (n)
[[омертве́ние]] ([[ткань|тка́ни]])
  (medicine) The death of part of the body.

mortise /ˈmɔː(ɹ).təs/ /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/ (n)
вы́емка, вы́рез, гнездо́, па́з, про́резь
  (woodworking) A hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint. [from 14th c.]

mortise-and-tenon joint (n)
шипова́я вя́зка
  (woodworking) A joint made by inserting a projecting tenon into a mortised slot.

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ (n)
моза́ика, мозаика
  A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern so as to create a picture.
  (genetics) An individual composed of two or more cell lines of different genetic or chromosomal constitution, but from the same zygote.
  (plant disease) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.
колла́ж
  A composite picture made from overlapping photographs.

mosasaur (n)
мозаза́вр
  A large extinct marine reptile in the family †Mosasauridae, dominant marine predator of the Cretaceous. Mosasaurs are considred to be in squmata, the same group that includes lizards and snakes.[from c. 1840]

moscovium /mɒˈskəʊ.vi.əm/ (n)
московий
  The chemical element with atomic number 115.

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ (n)
мече́ть, мечеть
  (Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ /məˈskiːto/ [məˈskiːɾ̥o] [məˈskɪto] (n)
кома́р, моски́т
  A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria, dengue and yellow fever.

mosquito bite (n)
[[уку́с]] [[комар|комара́]], пры́щик
  (usually, in the plural, slang, potentially, _, offensive) A small breast of a woman.

mosquito coil (n)
противокомари́ная спира́ль
  A mosquito-repelling incense, usually shaped into a spiral, and typically made from a dried paste of pyrethrum powder.

mosquito net (n)
моски́тная се́тка, накома́рник
  A fine net, placed around a bed, in a window opening, etc., to provide protection against mosquitoes and other insects, and the diseases carried by them.

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ (n)
мох
  Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta (formerly division Musci).
  (countable) A kind or species of such plants.

moss-grown /ˈmɒsɡɹəʊn/ /ˈmɔsˌɡɹoʊn/ (adj)
замше́лый
  Having a covering of growing moss.

mossen (v)
замше́ть, замши́ться, обомше́ть
  (intransitive) To become covered with moss; become mossy

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ (adj)
замше́лый, мши́стый, обомше́лый
  Covered in or overgrown with moss.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ (adv)
-а́йший, -е́йший, наи-, наибо́лее, са́мый
  Forms the superlative of many adjectives.
наибо́лее, пре-, са́мый
  To a great extent or degree; highly; very.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ (determiner)
бо́льше всего́
  the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)
бо́льше всего́, большинство́
  the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

most of all (adv)
бо́лее всего́, бо́льше всего́
  to a greater extent than anything else

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ (adv)
в основно́м, гла́вным о́бразом, по бо́льшей ча́сти, ча́ще всего́
  Mainly or chiefly; for the most part; usually, generally, on the whole.

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ (n)
пыли́нка, сори́нка
  A small particle; a speck.

motel /moʊˈtɛl/ (n)
автопансиона́т, моте́ль
  (also, _, attributive) A type of hotel or lodging establishment, often located near a major highway, which typically features a series of rooms the entrances of which are immediately adjacent to a parking lot to facilitate convenient access to automobiles parked there.

motet (n)
моте́т, песнопе́ние
  A composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style; an anthem.

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ (n)
моль, мотылёк, ночна́я ба́бочка
  A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

moth-eaten (adj)
изъе́денный мо́лью
  Containing holes by having been eaten by moth larvae.

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ (n)
нафтали́новый ша́рик
  (usually, in plural) A small ball of chemical pesticide (typically naphthalene) and deodorant placed in or around clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae in order to protect them from this damage.

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ (v)
законсервировать
  (transitive) To store or shelve something no longer used.

mother /ˈmɐðə/ /ˈmʊðə/ /ˈmʊðəɹ/ /ˈmʌðə/ /ˈmʌðəɹ/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ (n)
мать, ма́ма, ма́тушка, мама́ша
  A female parent, sometimes especially a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).

mother hen (n)
клу́ша
  (idiomatic) An outspoken and overprotective woman or person dealing with others' affairs; especially, an assertive matriarch.

mother superior (n)
игу́менья, мать-настоя́тельница, настоя́тельница
  A nun in charge of a priory or convent; either a prioress or an abbess.

mother tongue /ˈmʌð.ə ˌtʌŋ/ /ˈmʌð.ɚ ˌtʌŋ/ (n)
родна́я речь, родно́й язы́к
  The language one first learned; the language one grew up with; one's native language.

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
тёща, свекро́вь, свекру́ха, свекровь
  The mother of one's spouse.

mother-of-pearl /ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/ (n)
перламу́тр
  The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre.

mother-to-be (n)
[[беременный|бере́менная]] [[же́нщина]], [[будущий|бу́дущая]] мать
  A woman whose partner is pregnant.

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ (n)
ма́ма, матери́нская пла́та
  (computer hardware) The primary circuit board of a personal computer, containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, mouse and monitor, together with slots for other devices.

motherfuck (interjection)
ёб твою мать
  (vulgar) A more intense form of fuck

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ (n)
заёба, гад, говню́к, долбоёб, ебла́н, засра́нец
  (vulgar) An extremely intense experience, often but not always negative.
  (vulgar, literally) One who engages in incest with their mother.
  (vulgar, literally) One who engages in sex with a mother, not necessarily one's own.

motherhood /ˈmə-/ /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ (n)
матери́нство
  The state of being a mother.

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ (n)
оте́чество, отчи́зна, ро́дина
  The country of one's ancestors.
  The country of one's birth.
ро́дина
  Country of origin.
  Mother country in contrast to its colonies.

motherly /ˈmʌðəli/ /ˈmʌðɚli/ (adj)
матери́нский
  Befitting a mother; warm, caring, nurturing, protective, loving.

motherwort /ˈmʌðəwəːt/ (n)
пусты́рник, пусты́рник обыкнове́нный, пусты́рник серде́чный
  Any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus, especially Leonurus cardiaca, used in traditional medicine to help with childbirth or treat uterine disorders. [from 13th c.]

motif /moʊˈtiːf/ (n)
моти́в
  A recurring or dominant element; an artistic theme.
  (music) A short melodic or lyrical passage that is repeated in several parts of a work.
  A decorative figure that is repeated in a design or pattern.

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n)
движе́ние
  (uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another.
предложе́ние
  (countable) A parliamentary action to propose something. A similar procedure in any official or business meeting.

motion detector (n)
дете́ктор движе́ния
  A device used in security systems that can alert the user of the presence of a moving object.

motion sickness (n)
кинето́з, ука́чивание
  A feeling of nausea or dizziness caused by a disagreement between visually perceived movement and the vestibular system's sense of movement; typically resulting from travel in a vehicle such as a ship or car.

motionless /ˈmoʊʃənlɛs/ /ˈməʊʃənlɛs/ (adj)
неподви́жный
  At rest, stationary, immobile, not moving.

motionlessly (adv)
неподви́жно
  In a motionless manner; without moving.

motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ /ˈmoʊ.ɾəˌveɪt/ /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ (v)
мотиви́ровать
  (transitive) To animate; to propel; to cause to take action

motivated (adj)
мотиви́рованный, мотивированный
  Enthusiastic, especially about striving toward a goal.

motivation (n)
мотива́ция, мотивация
  Willingness of action especially in behavior.

motivational (adj)
мотивацио́нный, мотивиро́вочный
  Tending or intended to motivate.

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ (adj)
дви́жущий
  Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ (n)
моти́в
  (obsolete, rare) A limb or other bodily organ that can move. [15th–17th c.]
  (architecture, fine arts, music)
моти́в, по́вод
  (law) Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour. [from 18th c.]

motley /ˈmɑtli/ /ˈmɒtli/ (adj)
разношёрстный
  Comprising greatly varied elements, to the point of incongruity.
пёстрый, разноцве́тный
  Having many colours; variegated.

motley /ˈmɑtli/ /ˈmɒtli/ (n)
мешани́на, пестрота
  An incongruous mixture.

motley crew /ˌmɑtli ˈkɹu/ /ˌmɒtli ˈkɹuː/ (n)
сбо́рная соля́нка
  A group of people of mixed background, especially one with a common goal.

motmot (n)
момо́т
  Any bird in the taxonomic family Momotidae, endemic to the neotropics.

motocross (n)
мотого́нки, мотокро́сс
  (sports, motorcycling) A form of off-road motorbike racing.

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] (adj)
автомоби́льный
  Relating to motor cars.
мото́рный
  (nautical) Propelled by an internal combustion engine (as opposed to a steam engine or turbine).

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] (n)
дви́гатель, мото́р
  A machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion.
дви́житель, дви́жущая си́ла
  (figuratively) A source of power for something; an inspiration; a driving force.

motor glider (n)
мотопланер
  A sailplane (glider) equipped with an auxiliary motor.

motor home (n)
автодом, дом на колёсак
  A type of recreational vehicle, a self-propelled structure built on a truck or bus chassis containing living accommodations.

motor racing (n)
автого́нки, автоспо́рт
  Racing in motor vehicles, such as cars, motorboats, or motorbikes.

motor scooter (n)
мотороллер, скутер
  A small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.

motor vehicle (n)
автомаши́на, автомоби́ль
  Any land-based means of transportation in the form of a machine that operates primarily through a motor to provide power to rotate the tires.

motorboat /ˈmoʊtəˌboʊt/ /ˈməʊtəˌbəʊt/ (n)
ка́тер, мото́рка, мото́рная ло́дка
  (nautical) Any vessel driven by an engine (either inboard or outboard), but especially a small one.

motorcade /ˈməʊtə(ɹ)ˌkeɪd/ /ˌməʊtə(ɹ)ˈkeɪd/ (n)
автоколо́нна
  A procession of cars carrying VIPs, especially political figures.

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] (n)
мотоци́кл, мотоцикл
  An open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels.

motorcycle sport (n)
мотоспорт, мотоциклетный спорт
  The sport of racing with motorcycles.

motorcyclist (n)
мотоцикли́ст, мотоцикли́стка
  Someone who rides a motorcycle.

motorhead /ˈmoʊtɚˌhɛd/ /ˈməʊtə(ɹ)ˌhɛd/ (n)
амфетами́нщик, амфетами́нщица
  (UK, slang) A heavy user of amphetamines.

motorist (n)
автолюби́тель, автолюби́тельница, автомобили́ст, автомобили́стка
  One who drives a motor vehicle.

motorization (n)
моториза́ция
  The act of motorizing something.

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ (n)
автомагистра́ль, автоба́н, автостра́да, магистра́ль, фри́вей, фриве́й
  (UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) A highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each.

mottled /ˈmɑt əld/ (adj)
кра́пчатый, пятни́стый, пёстрый
  Colored in patches; spotted.

mottled duck (n)
гла́зчатая кря́ква
  A medium-sized dabbling duck, Anas fulvigula.

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ /ˈmɒ.təʊ/ (n)
деви́з, девиз
  (heraldry) A sentence, phrase, or word, forming part of an heraldic achievement.
деви́з
  A sentence, phrase, or word, prefixed to an essay, discourse, chapter, canto, or the like, suggestive of its subject matter; a short, suggestive expression of a guiding principle; a maxim.

moue /muː/ (n)
грима́са
  A pout, especially as expressing mock-annoyance or flirtatiousness. [from 19th c.]

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ (n)
муфло́н
  A species of wild sheep, Ovis orientalis musimon, syn. Ovis aries musimon, endemic to Sardinia and Corsica. [from c. 1770]

moulage (n)
муля́ж
  The art of applying mock injuries for the purpose of training medical or military personnel.

moulder /ˈmoʊldəɹ/ /ˈməʊldə/ (v)
гнить
  (ambitransitive) To decay or rot.

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ (adj)
заплесневе́вший, заплесневе́лый
  Covered with mould.

moulin /ˈmuːlæn/ (n)
муле́н
  (geology) A cylindrical, vertical shaft that extends through a glacier and is carved by meltwater from the glacier’s surface.

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ (n)
ли́нька
  The skin or feathers cast off during the process of moulting.

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ (v)
линя́ть
  (intransitive) To shed or lose a covering of hair or fur, feathers, skin, horns, etc, and replace it with a fresh one.

mound /maʊnd/ (n)
на́сыпь, холм
  An artificial hill or elevation of earth; a raised bank; an embankment thrown up for defense
холм, курга́н
  A natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially; a regular and isolated hill, hillock, or knoll.
держава
  A ball or globe forming part of the regalia of an emperor or other sovereign. It is encircled with bands, enriched with precious stones, and surmounted with a cross.

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] (n)
скаку́н
  An animal, usually a horse, used to ride on (unlike a draught horse).

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] (v)
взбира́ться, взобра́ться
  (transitive) To place oneself on (a horse, a bicycle, etc.); to bestride.
смонти́ровать
  (transitive, computing) To attach (a drive or device) to the file system in order to make it available to the operating system.

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] (n)
гора́, гора
  (countable) An elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit. [from 12th c.]
гора́, ку́ча, гора
  (countable) Something very large in size or quantity; a huge amount; a great heap. [from 15th c.]

mountain bike (n)
[[го́рный]] [[велосипе́д]]
  (cycling) A bicycle specially designed for off-road riding, typically with straight, flat handlebars, a heavier frame than road bikes, higher ground clearance, and wider tires, sometimes with knobs on them for greater traction.

mountain buzzard (n)
африка́нский го́рный каню́к
  Buteo oreophilus, a bird of prey endemic to East Africa.

mountain chickadee (n)
га́ичка Га́мбела
  Poecile gambeli, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

mountain clouded yellow (n)
желту́шка зеленова́тая
  Colias phicomone, a pierid butterfly found in various mountain ranges.

mountain degu (n)
соневи́дный восьмизу́б, соневи́дный де́гу
  A South American rodent, Octodontomys gliroides, related to the degus.

mountain goat (n)
сне́жная коза́
  A sure-footed goat antelope, Oreamnos americanus, of the North American mountains, having black curved horns and a shaggy coat.

mountain gorilla (n)
восто́чная го́рная гори́лла, го́рная гори́лла
  A subspecies of the eastern gorilla, Gorilla beringei beringei.

mountain hare (n)
беля́к, за́яц-беля́к
  A Eurasian species of hare, Lepus timidus, found mainly in tundra regions. [from 19th c.]

mountain laurel (n)
ка́льмия широколи́стная
  A flowering evergreen shrub, Kalmia latifolia, in the family Ericaceae, native to the eastern United States, all parts of which are toxic, the state tree of Connecticut and Pennsylvania.

mountain pass (n)
перева́л
  A low point in a mountain range that allows travelers to cross the range.

mountain range (n)
го́рная цепь, го́рный хребе́т
  (geography) A series of adjoining mountains, often in a line.

mountain ringlet (n)
черну́шка эпифро́н
  A dark brown butterfly with a row of small orange eyespots, Erebia epiphron, of the family Nymphalidae.

mountain wagtail (n)
горная трясогузка, длиннохвостая трясогузка
  Motacilla clara, a species of wagtail of the family Motacillidae from sub-Saharan Africa

mountain zebra (n)
го́рная зе́бра
  A species of zebra, native to South-western Angola, Namibia and South Africa, (Equus zebra)

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ [ˌmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] [ˌmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] (n)
го́рец
  (now, rare) A person who lives in a mountainous area (often with the connotation that such people are outlaws or uncivilized). [from 16th c.]
альпини́ст, альпини́стка, скалола́з, скалола́зка
  A person who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure. [from 19th c.]

mountaineering (n)
альпини́зм, альпинизм
  The sport of climbing mountains.

mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/ [-ʔn̩-] [ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-] (adj)
гори́стый, гороподо́бный, гористый
  Having many mountains; characterized by mountains; of the nature of a mountain; rough (terrain); rocky.

mountaintop (n)
горная верши́на
  The summit of a mountain.

mounted police /ˈmaʊntɪd pəˈliːs/ (n)
ко́нная поли́ция
  A unit of the civil police who are specifically trained to serve duty on horseback. Their duties can be ceremonial, or often for crowd control, and to police areas of difficult access or wilderness areas.

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /mɔɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ (v)
скорбе́ть, горева́ть, опла́кивать
  (ambitransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death).

mourner /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɚ/ /ˈmoənə/ /ˈmɔɹnɚ/ /ˈmɔːnə/ /ˈmʊənə/ /ˈmʊɹnɚ/ (n)
пла́кальщик
  Someone filled with or expressing grief or sadness, especially over a death; someone who mourns.

mournful /ˈmo(ː)ɹnfəl/ /ˈmoənfəl/ /ˈmɔɹnfəl/ /ˈmɔːnfəl/ (adj)
заунывный, печа́льный, скорбный
  Filled with grief or sadness; being in a state in which one mourns.

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmoɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/<a:rare> /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/<a:rare> [ˈmo̞ɹnɪŋ] (n)
плач, скорбь, опла́кивание
  The act of expressing or feeling sorrow or regret; lamentation.
плач, скорбь, опла́кивание, тра́ур
  Feeling or expressing sorrow over someone's death.
тра́ур
  The traditional clothes worn by those who mourn (in Western societies, typically coloured black).

mourning cloak (n)
тра́урница
  (obsolete) A dark cloak worn by a mourner at a funeral.

mourning dove (n)
пла́чущая го́рлица
  A grey-coloured dove, Zenaida macroura, that has a mournful call, native to North America

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ (n)
мышь, мы́шка, мышка
  Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
  (computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.
мышь, мы́шка
  A quiet or shy person.

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ (v)
лови́ть мышей
  (intransitive) To hunt or catch mice (the rodents), usually of cats. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

mouse lemur (n)
ка́рликовый ма́ки, мыши́ный лему́р
  Any of the nocturnal lemurs of the genus Microcebus native to Madagascar.

mouse pad /ˈmaʊs.pæd/ (n)
ко́врик, ко́врик для мы́ши
  (US, Australia, computing) A pad with surface used to enhance the movement of a computer mouse.

mousebird (n)
мыша́нка, пти́ца-мышь
  Any of a group of possibly passerine arboreal birds of order Coliiformes, confined to sub-Saharan Africa, which build cup-shaped nests of twigs.

mousehole (n)
мыши́ная но́рка, мыши́ная нора́
  A hole through which a mouse enters a room.

mousekin /ˈmaʊskɪn/ (n)
мы́шка
  A little mouse.
мышо́нок
  A baby mouse.

mouser /ˈmaʊsə(ɹ)/ /ˈmaʊzə(ɹ)/ (n)
мышелов
  A cat that catches mice, kept specifically for the purpose. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ (n)
мышело́вка, мышеловка
  (countable) A device for capturing or killing mice and other rodents.

moussaka /muːˈsɑːkə/ (n)
муса́ка
  A dish consisting of layers of minced lamb or beef, sliced aubergine (eggplant) or potatoes, tomatoes and béchamel sauce, baked in the oven.

mousse /muːs/ /ˈmʉs/ (n)
мусс
  An airy pudding served chilled, particularly chocolate mousse.

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n)
ус, усы́
  A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.

moustached /məˈstɑːʃt/ /ˈmʌstæʃt/ (adj)
уса́тый
  Having a moustache.

moustached warbler (n)
тонкоклю́вая камы́шевка, тонкоклю́вая камышо́вка
  A passerine bird, Acrocephalus melanopogon.

moustacheless (adj)
безу́сый
  Without a moustache.

moustachioed (adj)
уса́тый
  (of a man or his face) Possessing a moustache or moustachio.

mousy /ˈmaʊsi/ (adj)
мыши́ный
  Resembling a mouse.

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] (n)
рот, пасть, уста́
  (anatomy) The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.
у́стье, устье
  The end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water.
отве́рстие, у́стье
  An outlet, aperture or orifice.

mouth off (v)
распускать язык
  (intransitive, slang) To complain or otherwise express oneself in a loud, immoderate manner.
дерзить
  (ambitransitive, slang) To talk impudently, especially to one's superior.

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (n)
дыха́ние и́зо рта в рот, иску́сственное дыха́ние рот-в-рот

mouthful (n)
глото́к, кусо́к
  The amount that will fit in a mouth.

mouthful of marbles (n)
ка́ша во рту
  (idiomatic, used in similes) An indistinct, muffled or garbled manner of speaking.

mouthguard (n)
ка́па, ка́ппа
  A device that fits into the mouth over one or both arches of teeth, which is usually made of plastic. They may be used to protect aginst injury during sport or fighting, or may serve a medical purpose.

mouthpiece /ˈmaʊθˌpiːs/ (n)
мундшту́к
  The part of a wind instrument that is held in or against the mouth.
тру́бка
  The part of a telephone that is held close to the mouth.
[[вырази́тель]] ([[интере́с]]ов), глаша́тай, ора́тор, ру́пор
  A spokesman; one who speaks on behalf of someone else.

mouthsoap (v)
вымой свой рот с мылом, помой рот с мылом
  To force someone, typically a child, to taste soap as a punishment for using obscene language or similar misbehavior.

mouthwash (n)
жи́дкость для полоска́ния го́рла, жи́дкость для полоска́ния рта
  A liquid used to clean one's mouth.

movable bridge (n)
разводно́й мост
  A bridge that may be moved in order to open a safe waterway for watercraft.

movable feast (n)
переходящий пра́здник, подви́жный пра́здник
  A day of note, frequently a Christian festival, whose date changes from year to year according to a set of rules.

movable type (n)
ручно́й набо́р
  A system of printing and typography that uses movable components such as individual letters or punctuation to reproduce the elements of a document.

move /muːv/ (n)
перее́зд, переселе́ние
  The event of changing one's residence.
ход, перее́зд, переселе́ние
  (board games) The act of moving a token on a gameboard from one position to another according to the rules of the game.

move /muːv/ (v)
перее́хать, переезжа́ть, переезжать
де́йствовать, сбыва́ть, сбыть
  (intransitive) To act; to take action; to begin to act
перемести́ть, перемеща́ть, дви́гать, дви́гаться, дви́нуть
  (transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another
дви́гать, двигать
  (transitive, obsolete) To mention; to raise (a question); to suggest (a course of action); to lodge (a complaint).

move forward (v)
продви́нуть, продвига́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To cause to make progress.

move heaven and earth (v)
го́ры сверну́ть
  (idiomatic) To do whatever is necessary, including extreme or unusual actions; to go to extremes.

move house (v)
перее́хать, переезжа́ть

move in (v)
всели́ться, вселя́ться, въе́хать, въезжа́ть
  (intransitive) To start living or working in a new place; to transport one's belongings to a new home or workplace; to make one's home or workplace into a suitable environment.

move on (v)
продвигаться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To start dealing with something else.

move one's bowels (v)
опорожнить кишечник
  (euphemism) To excrete feces from one's bowels: to defecate.

move out (v)
вы́ехать, вы́селиться, выезжа́ть, выселя́ться, съе́хать, съезжа́ть
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To vacate one's place of residence or employment.

move over (v)
подвигаться, подвинуться
  To move (oneself, or someone/something else) so as to free up space.

move with the times (v)
в но́гу со вре́менем

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ (n)
движе́ние, движение
  Physical motion between points in space.
  A trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals.
часть
  (music) A large division of a larger composition.

movie /ˈmuːvi/ (n)
фильм, карти́на, кинокарти́на, кинофи́льм
  (chiefly, North America, AU) A recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion; a film.

movie star (n)
кинозвезда́, кинознамени́тость
  A leading actor in a movie, especially one perceived as a celebrity.

moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ (adj)
дви́жущийся
  (not comparable) That moves or move.
волну́ющий, тро́гательный
  Causing or evoking deep emotions.

moving spirit (n)
[[душа́]] [[дело|де́ла]], дви́жущая си́ла, заводи́ла
  Someone who provides significant impetus or guidance in a given venture, movement, enterprise etc.

moving violation (n)
[[наруше́ние]] [[правило|пра́вил]] [[дорожный|доро́жного]] [[движение|движе́ния]]
  (US, Canada, Australia, law enforcement) Violation of the law by the driver of a vehicle while in motion.

mow /maʊ̯/ (n)
сенова́л, скирда́, стог
  (now, _, regional) A stack of hay, corn, beans or a barn for the storage of hay, corn, beans.

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ (n)
грима́са
  (now, _, only, _, dialectal) A scornful grimace; a wry face. [from 14th c.]

mow /maʊ̯/ (v)
скирдова́ть, стогова́ть
  (agriculture) To put into mows.

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ (v)
сечь, коси́ть, ска́шивать, скоси́ть, жать, вы́сечь
  (transitive) To cut down grass or crops.
[[стро́ить]] [[рожа|ро́жи]], грима́сничать
  To make grimaces, mock.

mower /ˈmoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈməʊ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
сенокосилка
  A farm machine used in hay production (sickle mower, finger-bar mower).

moxa /ˈmɑksə/ /ˈmɒksə/ (n)
кита́йская полы́нь
  A woolly material obtained from the dried leaves of an Asian species of mugwort, such as Artemisia argyi, as used in moxibustion.

moxibustion /ˌmɒksɪˈbʌst͡ʃən/ (n)
прижига́ние
  (folk medicine) The burning of moxa against the skin to treat pain or illness.

mozzarella /mut.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mɑt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mɒt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mʌt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ (n)
моцаре́лла, моцарелла
  Soft Italian cheese made from cow's or buffalo's milk and commonly used as a pizza topping and in salads etc.

mu /mju/ /mjuː/ /muː/ (n)
мю, ми
  The 12th letter of the Modern Greek alphabet.

mu'min (n)
му́мин
  (Islam) A believer in Islam.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ (adv)
намно́го, гора́здо, о́чень
  To a great extent.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
мно́го, нема́ло
  A large amount of. [from 13th c.]

much ado about nothing /mʌtʃ əˈduː əˈbaʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
мно́го шу́ма из ничего́
  (idiomatic) A lot of fuss or bother about something trivial.

much of a muchness (phraseologicalUnit)
одинаковые
  (idiomatic) Of two or more things, having little difference of any significance between them.

muck /mʊk/ /mʌk/ (n)
грязь, жи́жа
  Slimy mud, sludge.
наво́з
  Soft (or slimy) manure.

muck /mʊk/ /mʌk/ (v)
выгребать
  To shovel muck.

muck about (v)
бить баклуши
  (informal, intransitive) To do random unplanned work or spend time idly
рукосуйствовать
  (informal, intransitive) To attempt to do something with a piece of equipment without understanding how it works.
озорничать, шалить
  (informal, intransitive, British, Australia) To be playful; full of fun and high spirits; to not treat the situation seriously.

mucous /ˈmjuːkəs/ (adj)
сли́зистый
  Pertaining to mucus
  Having the qualities of mucus

mucous membrane (n)
сли́зистая оболо́чка, сли́зистая ткань
  (anatomy) A membrane which secretes mucus. It forms the lining of various body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory, genitourinary, and alimentary tracts including the mouth, nasal passages, vagina, and urethra.

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ (n)
слизь
  (physiology) A slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes.

mud /mʌd/ (n)
грязь, сля́коть
  A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.

mud season (n)
распутица

mud sedge (n)
осо́ка медно-бу́рая, осо́ка топяна́я
  A sedge of species Carex limosa.

mud volcano (n)
грязево́й вулка́н
  (vulcanology, geology) A conical structure formed by the eruption of rock fragments and wet mud along with hot gases.

muddiness (n)
заглинизи́рованность
  The characteristic of being muddy.

muddle /ˈmʌd(ə)l/ /ˈmʌdl̩/ (n)
путаница
  A mixture; a confusion; a garble.

muddle /ˈmʌd(ə)l/ /ˈmʌdl̩/ (v)
перепу́тать, спу́тать
  To mix together, to mix up; to confuse.

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ (adj)
гря́зный
  Covered or splashed with, or full of, mud.
му́тный
  Of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy, turbid.

muddy the waters (v)
мути́ть во́ду
  (idiom) To make something unclear and difficult to understand.

mudflap (n)
брызгови́к
  A rectangular flap mounted near the wheel of a motor vehicle (especially a truck) to prevent mud or rocks from being thrown up (by the wheel), either onto the body panels or into the path of vehicles following behind.

mudflow (n)
сель
  A type of landslide characterized by large flows of mud and water.

mudguard (n)
брызгови́к, крыло́
  A cover over the wheels of a vehicle, or a flap behind that wheel, to prevent water and mud being projected.

mudra /muːˈdɹɑː/ /mʊˈdɹɑː/ (n)
мудра́
  (dance, arts) Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography.

mudroom (n)
прихо́жая, се́ни
  (North America) A room used as a barrier between outdoors and indoors.

mudskipper (n)
и́листый прыгу́н
  Any of various gobies of the subfamily Oxudercinae that are able to survive out of water by breathing through their skins and having strong pectoral fins that act as simple legs.

mudslide (n)
о́ползень, сель
  A geological event in which viscous mud flows down an incline.

mudslinger (n)
злопыха́тель, злопыха́тельница, клеветни́к, клеветни́ца
  One who casts aspersions or insults; especially a political candidate who makes negative statements about the opposition.

muesli /ˈmjuːsli/ /ˈmjuːzli/ (n)
мю́сли
  A breakfast dish based on uncooked rolled oats and fruit.

muezzin /muˈɛ.zɪn/ (n)
муэдзи́н, муэззи́н
  (Islam) The person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.

muff /mʌf/ (n)
му́фта
  (historical) A piece of fur or cloth, usually with open ends, used for keeping the hands warm.
мохнатка
  (vulgar, slang) The vulva or vagina; pubic hair around it.
муфта
  A short hollow cylinder surrounding an object such as a pipe.

muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ (n)
кекс, ма́ффин
  A cupcake-shaped baked good (for example of cornbread, banana bread, or a chocolate dough), sometimes glazed but typically without frosting, eaten especially for breakfast (in contrast to a cupcake, which is a dessert).

muffle /mʌfl̩/ (n)
глуши́тель
  Anything that mutes or deadens sound.
рукави́ца
  A warm piece of clothing for the hands.

muffle /mʌfl̩/ (v)
глуши́ть, заглушать, заглуши́ть, приглуши́ть
  (transitive, dated) To prevent seeing, or hearing, or speaking, by wraps bound about the head; to blindfold; to deafen.

muffler /ˈmʌflɚ/ (n)
глуши́тель
  (US, automotive) A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces.

mufti /ˈmʊfti/ /ˈmʌfti/ (n)
му́фтий, муфтий
  (countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.
гражда́нское, шта́тское, шта́тское пла́тье
  (uncountable, AU, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform.

mug /mʌɡ/ (n)
кру́жка, лох, фра́ер
  A large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.A mug
еба́ло, еба́льник, ебло́, мо́рда, мурло́, ро́жа
  (slang, often, derogatory) The face.
лох, фра́ер
  (slang, derogatory) A gullible or easily-cheated person.

mug /mʌɡ/ (v)
грабить, ограбить
  (transitive) To assault for the purpose of robbery.
корчить рожи, кривляться
  (intransitive) To exaggerate a facial expression for communicative emphasis; to make a face, to pose, as for photographs or in a performance, in an exaggerated or affected manner.

mug shot (n)
фото в профиль и анфас
  A photograph taken of the head and shoulders, often from the front and in profile, usually taken in conjunction with somebody's arrest.

mugger /ˈmʌɡə/ /ˈmʌɡɚ/ (n)
граби́тель
  A person who makes exaggerated faces, as a performance; a gurner.

mugger crocodile (n)
боло́тный крокоди́л

mugging /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ (n)
го́п-сто́п
  A quick violent robbery of a person, usually in a public place.

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ (adj)
ду́шный, спёртый, уду́шливый
  (of the weather, air, etc.) Humid, or hot and humid.

mugham /muˈɡɑm/ (n)
мугам
  A musical composition of Azerbaijan in a complex form that blends classical poetry and musical improvisation.

mugwort /ˈmʌɡwɜːt/ /ˈmʌɡwɝt/ (n)
полы́нь
  Any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia native to Europe and Asia.
чернобы́л, чернобы́ль, чернобы́льник
  Artemisia vulgaris, traditionally used medicinally.

muhafazah (n)
мухафаза
  An administrative division in many Arab countries; a governorate or province.

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ (n)
басма́ч, душма́н, моджахе́д
  (Islam) A Muslim engaging in jihad, especially armed jihad; a jihadist.

mujik /muːˈʒiːk/ /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ (n)
крестья́нин, мужи́к
  A Russian (male) peasant. [from 16th c.]

mukbang /ˈmuːkbɑŋ/ /ˈmʊkbɑŋ/ /ˈmʌkbæŋ/ /ˈmʌkbɑŋ/ (n)
мокпа́н, мукба́нг
  (social media) An online video broadcast in which a person eats while interacting with their audience.

mukhtar /ˈmʊktɑɹ/ /ˈmʊktɑː/ [ˈmʊx-] (n)
мухта́р
  (politics) A minor official—usually overseeing a village or town—in many Arab countries and (historical) in the Ottoman Empire and its successor states, including Turkey, Northern Cyprus, and formerly Albania.

mukti (n)
му́кти
  Feminine synonym of masculine substantive noun .

mulatto /m(j)ʊˈlætəʊ/ /muˈlɑtoʊ/ (n)
мула́т, мула́тка
  (historical, now, sometimes, pejorative) A person of mixed black and white descent, especially a person with one black and one white parent or two mulatto parents.

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ (n)
тут, ту́та, ту́товое де́рево, шелко́вица, шелкови́ца
  (countable) The fruit of this tree.

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ (n)
му́льча
  (agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture.

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ (v)
мульчи́ровать
  (agriculture) To apply mulch.

mulching /mʌlt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
мульчирование
  (agriculture) The act of preparing/applying a mulch.

mulct /mʌlkt/ (v)
оштрафова́ть, штрафова́ть
  To impose such a fine or penalty.

mule /mjuːl/ /mjʉl/ (n)
мул
  The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.
мул, верблю́д
  (slang) A person paid to smuggle drugs.

mule deer (n)
чернохво́стый оле́нь
  A species of deer (Odocoileus hemionus) found in western North America.

mull /mʌl/ (v)
обду́мывать, размышля́ть
  (usually with over) To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ /ˈmʌ.lə/ (n)
мулла́, мулла
  (Islam) A religious scholar and teacher of sharia law.

mulled wine (n)
глинтве́йн
  Red wine with spices (e.g. cinnamon sticks, cloves and ginger) served hot.

mullein /ˈmʌlɪn/ (n)
коровя́к, медве́жье у́хо
  Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: "velvet plant". [from 14th c.]

mullet /ˈmʌlət/ /ˈmʌlɪt/ (n)
кефа́ль
  A fish of the family Mullidae (order Syngnathiformes), especially the genus Mullus (red mullets or goatfish).
маллет
  A hairstyle where the hair is kept short on the top and sides and long at the back.

mullion /ˈmʌliən/ (n)
средник
  (architectural element) A vertical bar between the panes of glass or casements of a window or the panels of a screen.

multi- /ˈmʌl.taɪ/ /ˈmʌl.ti/ (prefix)
много-, мульти-
  Many; pertaining to many things.

multi-level marketing (n)
многоу́ровневый ма́рке́тинг
  A sales system under which the salesperson receives a commission on his or her own sales and a smaller commission on the sales from each person he or she convinces to become a salesperson.

multi-storey (adj)
многоэта́жный
  (of a building) Having more than one storey.

multi-storey (n)
многоэта́жка, многоэта́жное зда́ние, многоэта́жный дом
  A building with more than one storey.

multi-word (adj)
многосло́вный, неодносло́вный
  Consisting of more than one word.

multiapartment (adj)
многокварти́рный
  Of or relating to more than one apartment.

multiaspectual (adj)
многоаспе́ктный
  Relating to, or exhibiting multiple aspects.

multibillion /ˌmʌltiˈbɪljən/ (adj)
многомиллиа́рдный
  having a value of several billion (in general, at least two billion)

multibillionaire (n)
мультимиллиарде́р, мультимиллиарде́рша
  A person with a net worth of multiple billions, typically measured in US dollars.

multicellular (adj)
многокле́точный, многоклетево́й
  (biology, of an organism) That has many cells, often differentiated in function.

multicellularity (n)
многокле́точность
  The condition of being multicellular.

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ (adj)
многокра́сочный, многоцве́тный, пёстрый, разноцве́тный
  (American spelling) Having multiple colors.

multicomponent (adj)
многокомпоне́нтный
  Having, or affecting, multiple components

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ (adj)
мультикульту́рный, многокульту́рный, относя́щийся к ра́зным культу́рам
  Relating or pertaining to several different cultures.

multiculturalism /ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
многокульту́рность, мультикультурали́зм
  The characteristics of an organization, society, city etc. which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence. [from 20th c.]

multidimensional (adj)
многоме́рный
  (mathematics) Having more than two dimensions.

multidirectional (adj)
разнонапра́вленный

multiethnic (adj)
многонациона́льный, мультиэтни́ческий
  Of, pertaining to, or consisting of several ethnic groups.

multifaceted (adj)
многогра́нный
  Having multiple facets.
  Having many aspects; nuanced or diverse.

multifarious /ˌmʌl.tɪˈfɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˌmʌl.tɪˈfɛɚ.i.əs/ (adj)
разнообра́зный
  Having great diversity or variety; of various kinds; made up of many differing parts.

multifunctional cooker (n)
мультива́рка
  An electric cooking pot, with a timer and a large variety of cooking modes, that can fully replace a kitchen stove and oven.

multihour (adj)
многочасово́й, несколькочасово́й
  Of two or more hours in duration.

multikilometer (adj)
многокилометро́вый
  Of more than one kilometer.

multilateral (adj)
многосторо́нний
  Having many sides or points of view.

multilayered (adj)
многосло́йный
  Having more than one layer.

multilayeredness (n)
многосло́йность
  The state or condition of being multilayered.

multilevel /ˌmal.tiˈlev.əl/ /ˌmʌl.taɪˈlɛv.əl/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈlɛv.əl/ (adj)
многоу́ровневый
  Having several levels or floors.

multilinear (adj)
многолине́йный, мультилине́йный
  Having many lines.
  Having many linear aspects.
полилине́йная, полилине́йный
  (mathematics, of a function etc) That is linear in each variable separately.

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ (adj)
многоязы́чный, многоязычный
  Of, relating to, or involving multiple languages.
  (of a person) Able to communicate in a number of languages.

multilingualism (n)
многоязы́чие, многоязы́чность, мультилингви́зм
  the condition of being multilingual; the ability to speak multiple languages

multimedia /məltiˈmiːdi.ə/ (n)
мультиме́диа
  The combined use of sound, video, and text to present an idea.

multimillion (adj)
многомиллио́нный
  Having several millions; costing or worth many millions of dollars, pounds, euros or some other currency.

multimillionaire (n)
мультимиллионе́р, мультимиллионе́рша
  A person whose net worth is multiple million dollars, pounds, euros or some other currency.

multimodal (adj)
мультимода́льный
  Having or employing multiple modes.

multinational (adj)
междунаро́дный, многонациона́льный
  Of, or involving more than two nations (externally between countries or internally in a country).

multipage (adj)
многострани́чный
  Including or containing multiple pages

multiparty (adj)
многопарти́йный
  (politics) Involving several different political parties.

multiple /ˈml̩tɪpl̩/ /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ (adj)
кра́тный, мно́го, мно́жественный, мно́жество, многокра́тный, многочи́сленный
  Having more than one element, part, component, or function, having more than one instance, occurring more than once, usually contrary to expectations (can be followed by a singular).

multiple /ˈml̩tɪpl̩/ /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ (n)
кра́тное, кра́тное число́
  (mathematics) A whole number that can be divided by another number with no remainder.

multiple citizenship (n)
[[множественный|мно́жественное]] [[гражда́нство]]
  A status in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen under the laws of more than one state.

multiple inheritance (n)
мно́жественное насле́дование
  (programming, object-oriented) The ability to inherit from more than one superclass in a single subclass.

multiple rocket launcher (n)
РСЗО, гварде́йский миномёт, реакти́вная систе́ма за́лпового огня́

multiple sclerosis (n)
рассе́янный склеро́з
  (pathology) A chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability.

multiple star (n)
кра́тная звезда́
  (star) Multiple stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a multiple star system.

multiple-choice question (n)
[[вопро́с]] с [[вариант|вариа́нтами]] [[ответ|отве́та]], [[вопро́с]] с [[многовариантный|многовариа́нтным]] [[ответ|отве́том]]
  (education) A question where several answers are presented and the respondent must choose the correct one.

multiplex (v)
совмести́ть, совмеща́ть
  (computing) To combine several signals into one.

multiplicand /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkænd/ (n)
мно́жимое
  (arithmetic) A number that is to be multiplied by another (the multiplier).

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
умноже́ние, умножение
  (countable, arithmetic) A calculation involving multiplication.
умноже́ние, увеличе́ние, умножение
  The process of multiplying or increasing in number; increase.

multiplication sign (n)
знак умноже́ния
  (mathematics) Any symbol (in particular ×, * or ·) used to denote the operation of multiplication.

multiplication table (n)
табли́ца умноже́ния
  (arithmetic) A table showing the products of each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or, especially formerly, 12) with each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or 12).

multiplier /ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪəɹ/ [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ɚ] (n)
мно́житель, множитель
  (arithmetic) A number by which another (the multiplicand) is to be multiplied.
  (grammar) An adjective indicating the number of times something is to be multiplied.

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ (v)
приумно́жить
  (transitive) To increase the amount, degree or number of (something).
умно́жить, умножа́ть
  (transitive, arithmetic, with by) To perform multiplication on (a number).
приумножа́ться, умно́житься, умножа́ться
  (intransitive) To grow in number.
размножаться
  (intransitive) To breed or propagate.
умножа́ть
  (intransitive, arithmetic) To perform multiplication.

multipolar /mʌltiˈpəʊlə/ (adj)
многополя́рный
  (physics, biology) Having more than two poles. [from 19th c.]
  (politics) Of or relating to an international system in which a number of states wield most of the cultural, economic, and political influence. [from 20th c.]

multipolarity (n)
многополя́рность
  The condition of being multipolar.

multipurpose (adj)
многоцелево́й
  Designed or intended to fit more than one type of function or application; having multiple uses.

multiracial /ˌmʌltiˈɹeɪʃəl/ (adj)
многора́совый
  Composed of, or having a mixture of, multiple races.

multiset (n)
мультимно́жество
  (set theory) A generalized type of set in which multiple occurrences of an element are permitted.

multistage (adj)
многоэта́пный
  Having more than one step or phase.
многоступе́нчатый
  (rocketry, of a rocket) Composed of multiple detachable parts.

multitasking (n)
многозада́чность
  (computing) The simultaneous execution of multiple tasks (programs) under the control of an interrupt-driven operating system.
многозада́чность, многопро́фильность
  (figuratively) The practice or capability of handling more than one task at the same time.

multithreaded (adj)
многопото́чный
  (computing) Of an application program, having more than one thread of execution; thus taking advantage of multi-tasking operating systems and hardware.

multitool (n)
мультиинструмент, мультитул
  A portable hand tool that combines several individual functions in a single assembly or body; thus:

multitude /ˈmʌltəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/ [-t͡ʃ-] (n)
ма́сса, мно́жество
  A great amount or number, often of people; abundance, myriad, profusion.

multiuser (adj)
многопользовательский

multivariate /ˌmal.tiˈveː.ɹi.æɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvæɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvɛə.ɹi.eɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvɛɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvɛː.ɹi.eɪt/ (adj)
многомерный
  Having or involving multiple variables.

multiverse /ˈmʌltiːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈmʌltəˌvɝs/ /ˈmʌltɪˌvɜːs/ (n)
мультивселе́нная, мультивселенная
  (physics, cosmology) The hypothetical group of all the possible universes in existence.

multivolume (adj)
многото́мный
  (of a written work) Having multiple volumes.

mum /mʌm/ (n)
ма, ма́ма, ма́менька, ма́мка, ма́мочка, ма́тушка
  (UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore) Mother.

mum's the word (phraseologicalUnit)
об [[это|э́том]] [[молчо́к]], об [[это|э́том]] ни [[гугу́]]
  (idiomatic) Indicates that something is a secret and not to be divulged.

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ (n)
бормота́ние
  A quiet or unintelligible vocalization; a low tone of voice.

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ (v)
бормота́ть, мя́млить, пробормота́ть, промя́млить
  (transitive, intransitive) To speak unintelligibly or inaudibly; to fail to articulate.

mumbo jumbo /mʌmbəʊˈdʒʌmbəʊ/ (n)
абракадабра, белиберда, тараба́рщина
  (by extension) Any confusing or meaningless speech; nonsense, gibberish.

mummification (n)
мумификация
  The preserving of a dead body, by making it into a mummy.

mummify (v)
муммифицироваться
  (transitive) To make into a mummy, by preserving a dead body.
муммифицировать, муммифицироваться
  (intransitive) To become a mummy.

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ (n)
ма́ма, ма́мочка, ма́тушка
  (chiefly, UK, New England, usually, childish) mother.
му́мия, мумия
  (countable, by extension) A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films. [from 20th c.]

mumpish (adj)
мра́чный, пода́вленный, угрю́мый
  sulking, mopey

mumps (n)
зау́шница, сви́нка, свинка
  (pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck.

munch /mʌntʃ/ (v)
ча́вкать
  (often with "on") To chew with a grinding, crunching sound, and with the mouth closed.

munchies /ˈmʌnt͡ʃiz/ (n)
закуска
  (slang) Food, especially convenience snack foods.
го́лод, голодня́к, жор
  (slang, with the definite article) Hunger, especially a craving for food as a result of cannabis or alcohol consumption.

munchkin /ˈmʌnt͡ʃkɪn/ /ˈmʌnʃkɪn/ (n)
карапу́з, ребёнок
  (informal) A child.
ка́рлик, ма́нчкин
  (informal) A person of very short stature.
ма́нчкин
  (RPG) A player who mainly concentrates on increasing their character's power and capabilities.

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ (adj)
земно́й
  Worldly, earthly, profane, vulgar as opposed to heavenly.
обыкнове́нный
  Ordinary; not new.
ску́чный
  Tedious; repetitive and boring.

mung bean /ˈmʊŋ ˌbiːn/ /ˈmʌŋ ˌbiːn/ (n)
маш
  The seed of Vigna radiata, native to South Asia.

munia (n)
му́ния
  Any of certain estrildid finches of the genera Lonchura (most instances) and Amandava (two species).

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ (adj)
городско́й, муниципа́льный
  Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government).

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ (n)
комму́на, муниципалите́т, общи́на
  A district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts; a borough, city, or incorporated town or village.

munificence /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ (n)
ще́дрость
  The quality of being munificent; generosity.

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɪsn̩t/ (adj)
ще́дрый
  (of a person or group) Very liberal in giving or bestowing.

muntin (n)
горбылёк, сре́дник
  (architectural element) One of the separators between panes of glass in a composite window.

muntjac /ˈmʌntd͡ʒæk/ /ˈmʌntd͡ʒɑːk/ (n)
мунтжа́к
  Any of various species of east Asian deer of the genus Muntiacus, having short antlers and a barking call.

muon /ˈmjuːɒn/ (n)
мюо́н
  (physics) An unstable elementary particle in the lepton family, having similar properties to the electron but with a mass 207 times greater.

muppet /ˈmʌpət/ /ˈmʌpɛt/ /ˈmʌpɪt/ (n)
болван
  (UK, Ireland, Australian, NZ, Canada, Eastern US, South Africa) An incompetent or foolish person.

murabba (n)
варе́нье, мура́бба
  A kind of sweet fruit preserve.

mural /ˈmjuːɹəl/ /ˈmjɝəl/ /ˈmjʉːɹəl/ /ˈmjʊəɹəl/ /ˈmjʊɹəl/ (n)
стенна́я ро́спись
  A large painting, usually drawn on a wall.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ (n)
уби́йство, мо́крое де́ло, мокру́ха
  (uncountable, legal, in jurisdictions which use the felony murder rule) The act of committing or abetting a crime that results in the killing of a person, regardless of intent, and even if the committer or abettor is not the one who killed the person: felony murder.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ (v)
уби́ть, убива́ть
  To illegally kill (a person or persons) with intent, especially with predetermination
разгроми́ть
  (transitive, sports, figuratively, colloquial, hyperbolic) To defeat decisively.
убива́ть
  (figuratively, colloquial, hyperbolic) To kick someone's ass or chew someone out (used to express one’s anger at somebody).

murder will out (proverb)
ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь
  A murderer will always be discovered.
  (idiomatic) Secrets or hidden crimes will eventually be exposed or discovered; nothing that is secret can remain a secret forever.

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdɚɚ/ (n)
уби́йца, душегу́б, ки́ллер
  A person who commits murder.

murderess /-ɹəs/ /mɜːdəˈɹɛs/ /ˈmɜːdəɹɪs/ /ˈmɜːdɹɪs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ (n)
[[же́нщина]]-[[уби́йца]], уби́йца
  (dated) : a woman who commits murder.

murderous /ˈmɜːdəɹəs/ /ˈmɜːdɹəs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ /ˈmɝdɹəs/ (adj)
крова́вый
  Of a person: intending or likely to commit murder; bloodthirsty, homicidal.

muriatic acid (n)
соля́ная кислота́
  (obsolete, inorganic compound) Hydrochloric acid.

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ (adj)
крыси́ный, мыши́ный
  More generally, of, pertaining to, or characteristic of any rodent up to the taxonomic rank of Muroidea, most often with reference to mice and rats of the subfamily Murinae.

murk /mɜːk/ /mɝk/ (n)
мрак, темнота́, тьма
  Darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment.

murk /mɜːk/ /mɝk/ (v)
затмевать
  To make murky or be murky; to cloud or obscure, or to be clouded or obscured.

murky /ˈmɜː(ɹ)ki/ (adj)
му́тный
  Hard to see through, as a fog or mist.
гря́зный, тёмный
  (by extension) Dishonest, shady.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ (n)
бормота́ние, журчание, ро́пот, шелест, шорох
  (countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
бормота́ние, ро́пот, шум
  (cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart.
бормота́ние, ро́пот
  A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ (v)
бормота́ть, ворчать, мыча́ть, роптать
  (intransitive, now, _, rare) To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something. [from 14th c.]
бормота́ть
  (intransitive) To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter. [from 14th c.]

murrain /ˈmʌɹɪn/ (n)
мор, падёж
  (veterinary medicine, chiefly, historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic#Noun thereof.

murre /mɜː/ /mɝ/ (n)
ка́йра
  Any seabird of the genus Uria in the family Alcidae (the auks).

musalla (n)
муса́лла
  (Islam) A place for praying (e.g. outside a mosque); a praying room.

muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ /ˈmʌskət/ (n)
муска́т
  A white grape variety; used as table grapes and for making raisins and sweet wine.
  The muscatel wine made from these grapes.
  The vine bearing this fruit.

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ (n)
мы́шца, му́скул, мышца, мускул
  (uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
му́скул, мы́шца
  (countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue.
мускулату́ра
  (uncountable, usually, in the plural) A well-developed physique, in which the muscles are enlarged from exercise.
му́скул, си́ла
  (uncountable, figurative) Strength, force.

muscle relaxant (n)
миорелакса́нт
  Any drug which affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone.

muscle tone (n)
тон
  (physiology) The continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles, which helps maintain posture.

muscle-up /ˈmʌs.əl.ʌp/ (n)
выход силой
  An exercise done for strengthening the arms and upper body, in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar to a position above the bar.

muscleman (n)
громи́ла, качок, сила́ч, шкаф
  (bodybuilding) A man with developed muscles.

muscular /ˈmʌ.skjəl.ɚ/ /ˈmʌ.skjʊl.ə/ (adj)
му́скульный, мы́шечный
  (relational) Of, relating to, or connected with muscles.
мускули́стый, си́льный
  Brawny, thewy, having strength.
мускули́стый
  Having large, well-developed muscles.

muscular dystrophy (n)
мы́шечная дистрофи́я
  (pathology) A group of genetic diseases which cause progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.

muscularity (n)
мускулистость
  (bodybuilding) The degree to which the muscles in a body part are developed.

musculature (n)
мускулату́ра
  The collection of all muscles in a single body or in a single organ.

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ (n)
му́за, муза
  (of people) A source of inspiration.

museology (n)
музееве́дение, музеоло́гия
  The design, organization, and management of museums.

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] (n)
музе́й, музей
  A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.

mush /mʊʃ/ /mʌʃ/ (n)
каша
  A somewhat liquid mess, often of food; a soft or semisolid substance.

mush /mʊʃ/ /mʌʃ/ (v)
заме́шивать
  To squish so as to break into smaller pieces or to combine with something else.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ (adj)
грибови́дный
  Having characteristics like those of a mushroom, for example in shape or appearance, speed of growth, or texture.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ (n)
гриб, грибни́ца
  A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.

mushroom cloud (n)
грибови́дное о́блако
  A large cloud of smoke, flame and debris that rises into the sky as a result of a large explosion, especially after a nuclear explosion, characterized by a long shaft rising from the ground into a much-larger or more-spread-out top, reminiscent of a mushroom in shape.

mushy /ˈmʊ.ʃi/ /ˈmʌ.ʃi/ (adj)
слаща́вый
  Overly sappy, corny, or cheesy; maudlin.

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ (n)
музыка, му́зыка
  A series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood.
му́зыка, музыка
  (figuratively) Any interesting or pleasing sounds.
но́ты, партиту́ра
  A guide to playing or singing a particular tune; sheet music.

music box (n)
музыка́льная шкату́лка
  A box that generates or plays music, particularly one using mechanical means rather than electronic, generally using a cylinder or disk containing the music.

music hall (n)
музыка́льный зал, мю́зик-холл
  (music) An auditorium for concerts and musical entertainments.
варьете́, теа́тр варьете́
  A vaudeville or variety theater.

music school /ˈmjuːzɪkˌskuːl/ (n)
музыка́льная шко́ла, музыка́льное учи́лище
  A school whose main objective is teaching music.

music stand (n)
пульт, пюпи́тр
  A stand made for holding pages or books of sheet music.

music theory (n)
тео́рия музыки
  The field of study dealing with how music works, typically examining the language and notation of music, the patterns and structures in composers' techniques, and so on.

music therapy (n)
музыкотерапи́я
  Any of various supposed therapeutic uses of music.

music to someone's ears /ˈmjuzɪk tə ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɪɚz/ /ˈmjuːzɪk tə ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɪəz/ (n)
бальза́м на́ душу
  (idiomatic) A spoken expression or a sound which is pleasing; specifically, some good news, or welcome information or remarks.

music video (n)
видеокли́п, клип
  A short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ (adj)
музыка́льный
  Of, belonging or relating to music, or to its performance or notation.
  Fond of music; discriminating with regard to music; gifted or skilled in music.
мелоди́чный
  Pleasing to the ear; sounding agreeably; having the qualities of music; melodious; harmonious.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ (n)
мю́зикл, мюзикл
  A stage performance, show or film that involves singing, dancing and musical numbers performed by the cast as well as acting.

musical bow /ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈbəʊ/ (n)
смычо́к
  (musical instrument) A simple musical instrument consisting of a string supported by a flexible wooden bearer.

musical chairs (n)
музыка́льные сту́лья, музыкальные стулья
  (games) A children's game in which players circle a group of chairs. There is one chair fewer than the number of players. When someone who is not watching stops playing music, everybody sits down, and the player left without a chair is eliminated.

musical instrument (n)
музыка́льный инструме́нт, музыкальный инструмент
  A device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds.

musical saw (n)
музыка́льная пила́
  (musical instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a thin sheet of metal, or sometimes a saw, usually played with a bow.

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ (n)
музыка́нт, музыка́нтка, музыкант
  A composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession.

musicological (adj)
музыкове́дческий, музыкологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to musicology.

musicologist (n)
музыкове́д
  One who studies musicology.

musicology /mjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n)
музыкове́дение, музыкозна́ние
  (music) the scholarly or scientific study of music, as in historical research, musical theory, or the physical nature of sound.

musk /mʌsk/ (n)
му́скус
  A greasy secretion with a powerful odour, produced in a glandular sac of the male musk deer and used in the manufacture of perfumes.

musk deer (n)
кабарга́, сиби́рская кабарга́
  A small deer inhabiting uplands of central Asia whose both sexes are without antlers, with musk-secreting males, of species Moschus moschiferus

musk duck (n)
лопастна́я у́тка
  Biziura lobata, a highly aquatic, stiff-tailed duck native to southern Australia.

musk ox (n)
му́скусный бык, овцебы́к
  An Arctic mammal, Ovibos moschatus of the Caprinae subfamily of the family Bovidae, having a thick coat and long curved horns.

muskellunge /ˈmʌskəlʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
щу́ка-маскино́нг
  A large freshwater gamefish of the pike family, native to the lakes and rivers of eastern and middle western North America; Esox masquinongy.

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ (n)
мушке́т, мушкет
  A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.

musketeer /ˈmʌskətə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌskɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
мушкетёр
  (military) A foot soldier armed with a musket.
  (military) In 17th- and 18th-century France, a member of the royal household bodyguard.

muskmelon (n)
ды́ня
  A type of melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo, with sweet orange flesh and a rough skin resembling netting.

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ (n)
онда́тра, ондатра
  A large aquatic rodent (Ondatra zibethicus).
бу́рая му́скусная землеро́йка, гига́нтская белозу́бка, домова́я многозу́бка
  Any of several species of shrews in the family Soricidae, especially the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus).

muslin /ˈmʌz.lɪn/ (n)
мусли́н, муслин
  (textile) Any of several varieties of thin cotton cloth.

muss /mʌs/ (v)
пу́тать
  (transitive) To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy.

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ (n)
ми́дия
  Any of several groups of bivalve shellfish with elongated, asymmetrical shells.
мидия
  A saltwater mussel, usually edible, of the order Mytilida in subclass Pteriomorphia.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ (n)
муст
  Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ (v)
до́лжен, должна́, должно́, должны́
  (modal, _, auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.
должно́ быть, наве́рное
  (modal, _, auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true.

must-have (adj)
необходимое
  Essential to own.

mustang /ˈmʌs.tæŋ/ (n)
муста́нг
  A small, hardy, naturalized (feral) horse of the North American west.

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] (n)
горчи́ца, горчица
  The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
  The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.
горчи́чный
  Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.

mustard gas (n)
горчичный газ, иприт
  A highly cytotoxic vesicant, C4H8Cl2S, used in World War I that is known to cause skin burns, blisters, inflammation, edema, and potentially other respiratory effects.

mustard oil (n)
аллилгорчи́чное ма́сло, аллилизотиоциана́т
  (organic compound) The essential oil allyl isothiocyanate, also obtained from mustard seeds.

mustard seed (n)
горчичное зерно
  A small, round seed of the mustard plant.

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ (n)
пове́рка, сбо́р, сбо́ры, сго́н, смо́тр
  (military) An assembling or review of troops, as for parade, verification of numbers, inspection, exercise, or introduction into service. [from 15th c.]
сбор
  An assemblage or display; a gathering, collection of people or things. [from 14th c.]
сго́н
  (Australia, New Zealand) A roundup of livestock for inspection, branding, drenching, shearing etc. [from 19th c.]
  The sum total of an army when assembled for review and inspection; the whole number of effective men in an army.
осмо́тр, смотр
  (obsolete) Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [15th–19th c.]
пока́з
  (obsolete) An act of showing something; a display. [15th–17th c.]

muster roll (n)
судовая роль
  An official list of the officers and men in a military (or naval) unit

musth /mʌst/ /mʌsθ/ (n)
муст

musty /ˈmʌstɪ/ (adj)
за́тхлый
  Having an odour or taste of mould; also (generally) , having a stale or unfresh odour or taste.

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbəl/ [ˈmjuːtəbl̩] (adj)
изме́нчивый
  Changeable, dynamic, evolutive; inclined to change, evolve, mutate.

mutagen /ˈmjuːtəd͡ʒn̩/ (n)
мутаге́н
  Any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.

mutant /ˈmju(t)n̩(t)/ /ˈmjuːtənt/ (n)
мута́нт
  (genetics) That has mutated, with one or more new characteristics from a mutation.

mutate /mjuːˈteɪt/ /ˈmju.teɪt/ (v)
мутировать

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ (n)
мута́ция, мутация
  (genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.

mutatis mutandis /m(j)uˌtɑtəs m(j)uˈtɑndəs/ /m(j)uːˌtɑːtɪs muːˈtandɪs/ /mjuˌteɪtəs mjuˈtændəs/ (adv)
с необходи́мыми измене́ниями
  (especially, law) with the necessary changes being made; with the necessary modifications; with such changes as are necessary to ensure congruence

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ (adj)
немо́й, бесслове́сный
  Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]
немо́й, безмо́лвный
  Silent; not making a sound. [from 15th c.]
  Not giving a ringing sound when struck; said of a metal.

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ (n)
немо́й
  (obsolete, theatre) An actor who does not speak; a mime performer. [16th–19th c.]
  A person who does not have the power of speech. [from 17th c.]

mute h /mjuːt eɪtʃ/ (n)
немо́е аш
  (phonology) In the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant.

mute swan (n)
ле́бедь-шипу́н, лебедь-шипун
  A species of white plumaged swan, Cygnus olor, having a distinctive orange bill with a black tip, native to Eurasia and widely introduced elsewhere as an ornamental waterbird.

muteness (n)
немота́
  The characteristic of being mute.

mutilate /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lət/ /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lɪt/ /ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt/ (v)
кале́чить, уве́чить, уро́довать
  To physically harm as to impair use, notably by cutting off or otherwise disabling a vital part, such as a limb.

mutilation (n)
уве́чье
  The act of mutilating or the state of being mutilated.

mutineer (n)
бунтовщи́к, мяте́жник, повста́нец
  Someone who participates in mutiny.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ (n)
бунт, мяте́ж, восста́ние
  An organized rebellion against a legally constituted authority, especially by seamen against their officers.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ (v)
бунтова́ть, взбунтова́ться, восста́ть, восстава́ть
  (intransitive) To commit a mutiny.

mutt /mʊt/ /mʌt/ (n)
дворня́га, дворня́жка
  A mongrel dog (or sometimes cat); an animal of mixed breed or uncertain origin.
полукро́вка
  (usually, derogatory, or, humorous) A person of mixed racial or ethnic ancestry.
бара́н, болва́н
  (chiefly, US, slang, derogatory) An idiot, a stupid person.

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ (n)
бормота́ние
  A repressed or obscure utterance; an instance of muttering.

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ (v)
бормота́ть, пробормота́ть
  To utter words, especially complaints or angry expressions, indistinctly or with a low voice and lips partly closed; to say under one's breath.
бормота́ть, бубни́ть, бурча́ть, пробормота́ть
  To speak softly and incoherently, or with imperfect articulations.

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ [ˈmʌʔn̩] (n)
бара́нина, баранина
  The meat of sheep used as food.

mutton dressed as lamb (n)
молодящаяся
  (UK, derogatory) A middle-aged or elderly woman dressed in a style more suited to a young woman, especially if in a deliberate attempt to appear young.

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
взаи́мный
  Having the same relationship, each to each other.
взаи́мный, обою́дный
  Reciprocal.
о́бщий
  Possessed in common.
обою́дный
  (Relating to a company, insurance or financial institution) Owned by the members.

mutual admiration society (n)
о́бщество взаимного восхищения
  (idiomatic, derogatory) A group of two or more people, in a workplace or other social environment, who routinely express considerable esteem and support for one another, sometimes to the point of exaggeration or pretense.

mutual assured destruction (n)
взаимное гарантированное уничтожение
  (politics, public policy, military) The threat of massive retaliation using nuclear weapons should a potential enemy use them first, both sides being annihilated in the event of war.

mutual fund (n)
взаи́мный фонд
  (finance) A form of collective investment in which money from many investors is pooled and invested in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, or other securities under the direction of a fund manager.

mutual masturbation (n)
взаи́мная мастурба́ция
  A sexual activity in which two or more persons simultaneously masturbate themselves, usually while observing or otherwise communicating with one another.
  A sexual activity in which two or more persons simultaneously masturbate one another.

mutually /-lɪ/ /-tʃwə-/ /ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ (adv)
взаи́мно, обою́дно
  in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally
  in a shared manner; equally; affecting all parties the same way

mutually exclusive (adj)
взаимоисключа́ющий
  (logic, probability theory) Describing multiple events or propositions such that the occurrence of any one implies the nonoccurrence of all other events or propositions.

mutually intelligible (adj)
взаимопоня́тный
  (linguistics) Of two or more speech varieties, able to be understood by one another's speakers.

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ (n)
мо́рда, ры́ло
  The protruding part of an animal's head which includes the nose, mouth and jaws.
намо́рдник, намордник
  A device used to prevent an animal from biting or eating, which is worn on its snout.
ду́ло, жерло́
  (firearms) The mouth or the end for entrance or discharge of a gun, pistol etc., that the bullet emerges from.
  (chiefly, Scotland) A piece of the forward end of the plow-beam by which the traces are attached.

muzzle brake (n)
дульный тормоз
  (firearms) A device placed at the muzzle of a firearm to reduce the recoil energy by redirecting the escaping gases.

muzzleloader (n)
[[ору́жие]], [[заряжать|заряжа́ющееся]] с [[дуло|ду́ла]]
  A variety of firearm in which the weapon is loaded from the end that discharges the projectile (the muzzle).

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ /ʘwʌ/ (interjection)
чмок
  (often, internet slang) The sound of a kiss, to indicate blowing a kiss to someone.

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ (determiner)
мой, моя
  Belonging to me.

my Lord (n)
господин
  (UK) Used in direct address to peers of the realm, usually now excluding dukes and the Lords Spiritual.

my arse (interjection)
твою́ мать
  (slang, Britain, Ireland, vulgar) Indicates incredulous disapproval, contradiction or disbelief.

my ass (pronoun)
моя жопа
  (slang, vulgar) I; me; myself; oneself in the third person.

my bad (interjection)
мой [[кося́к]]
  (colloquial, idiomatic) My fault; mea culpa.

my blood type is ... (phraseologicalUnit)
моя группа крови …
  Indicates the speaker's blood type.

my car has broken down (phraseologicalUnit)
у [[меня́]] [[слома́лась]] [[маши́на]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

my foot (interjection)
как бы не так
  (idiomatic) Indicates disapproval, disregard, disdain, disgust or disbelief.

my name is (phraseologicalUnit)
меня зовут, моё [[и́мя]] ..., я
  A common way to identify oneself.

my pleasure (interjection)
на здоро́вье, не сто́ит благода́рности, не́ за что, пожа́луйста
  A polite reaction to receiving thanks, meaning that the speaker enjoyed helping the listener.

mycelium /maɪˈsi.li.əm/ (n)
мице́лий
  The vegetative part of any fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae, often underground.

mycologist /maɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ (n)
мико́лог
  A person who studies, professes or practices mycology.

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
микология
  The study of fungi, in the wide sense.

mycorrhiza (n)
грибокорень, микориза
  (ecology, botany, mycology) A plant root formed in symbiosis with a fungus; the symbiosis between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant. [from 19th c.]

mycosis /maɪˈkoʊsɪs/ (n)
мико́з
  (disease) An infection caused by a fungus.

mycotoxin (n)
микотокси́н
  (biochemistry) Any substance, produced by a mold or fungus, that is injurious to vertebrates upon ingestion, inhalation or skin contact.

myelin /ˈmaɪəlɪn/ (n)
миели́н
  (neuroanatomy) A white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins, that surrounds the axons of nerves.

myelin sheath (n)
миели́новая оболо́чка
  (neuroanatomy) An envelope of myelin that surrounds nerve fibres.

myeloid /ˈmaɪəˌlɔɪd/ (adj)
миелоидный
  (hematology) Of or pertaining to bone marrow.

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ (n)
ма́йна
  One of the South and East Asian birds of the starling family Sturnidae.

myocardium (n)
миока́рд
  (anatomy, cardiology) The muscular substance of the heart; the middle of the three layers forming the outer wall of the human heart.

myoglobin (n)
миоглоби́н
  (protein) A small globular protein, containing a heme group, that carries oxygen to muscles.

myopia /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ (n)
близору́кость
  (figurative) A lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning.

myopic /maɪˈoʊpɪk/ /maɪˈɑpɪk/ /maɪˈɒpɪk/ (adj)
близору́кий
  Near-sighted; unable to see distant objects unaided.

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ (adj)
мириады
  (modifying a plural noun) Great in number; innumerable, multitudinous [from 18th c.]

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ (n)
мириа́да
  (historical) Ten thousand; 10,000 [from 16th c.]
мириа́да, тьма
  A countless number or multitude (of specified things) [from 16th c.]

myriagon /ˈmiɹiəɡɑn/ /ˈmɪɹɪəɡɒn/ (n)
десятитысячеугольник

myrmecochory (n)
мирмекохория
  (biology) The dispersal of seeds, spores, or fruit by ants.

myrmecological (adj)
мирмекологический
  Of or pertaining to myrmecology

myrmecology /ˌmɜː(ɹ)mɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
мирмекология
  (entomology) The study of ants.

myrmecophile (n)
мирмекофи́л, мирмекофи́лы
  An organism, especially an insect, that lives in close association with or shares a nest with a species of ant.

myroblyte /ˈmɪɹəblaɪt/ (n)
мирото́чец, мироточи́вый
  A saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the Oil of Saints ("an aromatic liquid with healing properties" or "holy water (very much like myrrh)") or the odour of sanctity.

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] (n)
ми́рра, мирра
  A red-brown resinous material, the dried sap of a tree of the species Commiphora myrrha, used as perfume, incense or medicine.

myrtle /ˈmɜːtl̩/ /ˈmɝtl̩/ [ˈmɝtɫ̩] [ˈmɝɾɫ̩] (n)
мирт
  An evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Myrtus, native to southern Europe and north Africa.

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
-ся, себе́, себя́, собо́й
  (reflexive pronoun) Me, as direct or indirect object the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition, when the speaker is also the subject. [from 9th c.]
  Me (as the object of a verb or preposition). [from 10th c.]
я [[сам|сама́]], я сам
  Personally, for my part; used in apposition to I, sometimes for simple emphasis and sometimes with implicit exclusion of any others performing the activity described. [from 10th c.]

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ (adj)
таи́нственный, зага́дочный
  Of unknown origin.
неизве́стный
  Having unknown qualities.
непоня́тный, непостижи́мый
  Difficult to understand.
зага́дочный, таи́нственный
  Deliberately evasive or enigmatic.

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ (n)
та́йна, зага́дка
  Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
зага́дка
  Someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature.
мисте́рия
  (Catholicism) A particular event or series of events in the life of Christ.

mystery play (n)
мисте́рия
  (performing arts) A medieval dramatic performance depicting events from Christian scriptures, especially events from the life of Jesus Christ.

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ (adj)
мисти́ческий
  Of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries; mystical.
  Mysterious and strange; arcane, obscure or enigmatic.

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ (n)
ми́стик, мисти́чка
  Someone who practices mysticism.

mystical /ˈmɪstɪkl̩/ /ˈmɪstɪkəl/ (adj)
мисти́ческий, мисти́чный
  Relating to mystics or mysticism.

mysticism /ˈmɪs.tɪˌsɪz.əm̩/ (n)
мистици́зм, мистицизм
  The beliefs, ideas, or thoughts of mystics.
  A doctrine of direct communication or spiritual intuition of divine truth.
  A transcendental union of soul or mind with the divine reality or divinity.
  Obscure thoughts and speculations.

mystification (n)
мистифика́ция
  The act of mystifying or the condition of being mystified.

mystify /ˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ (v)
мистифици́ровать
  (transitive) To thoroughly confuse, befuddle, or bewilder.

myth /mɪθ/ (n)
миф, леге́нда, пове́рье
  A commonly-held but false belief, a common misconception; a fictitious or imaginary person or thing; a popular conception about a real person or event which exaggerates or idealizes reality.
миф
  An invented story, theory, or concept.

mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/ (adj)
мифи́ческий
  Existing in myth.

mythologem (n)
мифологема
  A basic core element, motif or theme of a myth.

mythological /ˌmɪθəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
мифологи́ческий, мифологический
  Of, or relating to myths or mythology.

mythologize /mɪˈθɒlədʒʌɪz/ (v)
мифологизи́ровать

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
миф, мифоло́гия, мифология
  (countable, _, and, _, uncountable) The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.

mythomania (n)
мифомани́я, псевдоло́гия
  A compulsion to tell lies and exaggerate the truth.

mythomaniac /ˌmɪθəʊˈmeɪniæk/ /ˌmɪθəˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
мифома́н
  Someone who suffers from mythomania.

myxoma (n)
миксо́ма
  A tumor consisting of primitive connective tissue and mucous elements.

myxomatosis /ˌmɪksəməˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
миксомато́з
  A usually fatal viral disease of rabbits, causing skin tumors.

mâche (n)
полево́й сала́т
  Valerianella locusta, a small dicot annual plant of the family Caprifoliaceae often cultivated as a salad green or herb.

ménage à trois /məˌnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ /məˌnɑːʒeɪ ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ /ˌmeɪnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ /ˌmɛnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ (n)
шве́дская семья́

n /n/ /ɛn/ (adj)
ср., ср. род

n /n/ /ɛn/ (n)
С, сущ.

n-dimensional (adj)
n-ме́рный
  (mathematics) Having an arbitrary number of dimensions.

n/a (adj)
неприменимый
  not applicable
недоступный
  not available

naan /næn/ /nɑn/ /nɑːn/ (n)
наа́н, нан, нон
  A type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine.

nab /næb/ (v)
схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  (informal, transitive) To seize, arrest or take into custody (a criminal or fugitive).
  (informal, transitive) To grab or snatch something.

nabla (n)
набла
  (analysis) The symbol ∇, used to denote the gradient operator.

nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ (n)
гондола, мотогондола
  A separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house, originally, an engine, and now also cargo or crew.

nadir /neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/ /neɪˈdɪɚ/ /ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɚ/ /ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪˌdɪɚ/ /ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
нади́р, ни́зший у́ровень, надир
  The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.

naengmyeon (n)
нэнмён
  A Korean dish of long, thin hand-made noodles made from flour and starch from various ingredients.

naevus flammeus (n)
винные пятна
  (anatomy) A vascular birthmark or naevus, usually on the head and neck, consisting of an overgrowth of capillaries which produce a reddish to purplish discoloration of the skin.

naff /næf/ (adj)
отстойный, по́шлый
  (Britain, Ireland, colloquial, Polari) Bad; tasteless, poorly thought out, not workable.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ (n)
по́ни
  A small horse; a pony.
ворчу́н, ворчу́нья, приди́ра
  Someone or something that nags.
кля́ча
  An old, useless horse.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ (v)
[[ворча́ть]] (на), [[придира́ться]] (к), изводи́ть, пили́ть
  (ambitransitive) To repeatedly remind or complain to (someone) in an annoying way, often about insignificant or unnecessary matters.
грызть, истяза́ть, му́чить
  To bother with persistent thoughts or memories.

naga /ˈnɑːɡə/ (n)
наг
  (Indian mythology) A member of a class of semi-divine creatures, often taking the form of a very large snake and associated with water.

nagaika (n)
нага́йка
  A short, thick braided whip with a round cross-section, used by the Cossacks.

nah [næː] [nɑː] [nẽː] (interjection)
нет
  (informal) No.

naiad /ˈnaɪæd/ /ˈnaɪəd/ /ˈneɪæd/ /ˈneɪəd/ (n)
ная́да
  (Greek mythology) A female deity (nymph) associated with water, especially a spring, stream, or other fresh water.
  (entomology) The aquatic larva (nymph) of a dragonfly or damselfly.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] (n)
но́готь, ноготь
  The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
гвоздь, ноготь
  A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] (v)
прибивать, пригвоздить, приколачивать
  (intransitive) To drive a nail.
  (transitive, slang) To expose as a sham.
  (military) To spike, as a cannon.
вдуть, трахнуть, чпокнуть
  (transitive, vulgar, slang) Of a male, to engage in sexual intercourse with.

nail clipper (n)
кни́псеры для ногте́й, щи́пчики для ногте́й
  A mechanical device used to trim fingernails and toenails.

nail file (n)
пи́лочка, пи́лочка для ногте́й
  A small file made of soft metal, or a board covered with fine sandpaper, for filing and shaping one's fingernails and toenails.

nail gun (n)
пневмати́ческий молото́к
  An electrically or pneumatically powered gun used to drive nails into a surface.

nail header (n)
гвоздильня
  A convex (or flat) piece of iron with hole(s) in it, used by a blacksmith in production of iron nails.

nail polish (n)
лак, лак для ногте́й
  A cosmetic lacquer applied to the fingernails or toenails.

nail polish remover (n)
ацето́н, жи́дкость для сня́тия ла́ка
  A solvent used to remove nail polish, usually mostly acetone.

nail puller (n)
гвоздодёр
  A tool used for gripping and removing a nail that was stuck beneath a surface.

nailbrush /ˈneɪl.bɹʌʃ/ (n)
щёточка для ногте́й
  A small brush, with firm bristles, used to clean the fingernails or to scrub the hands.

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ (adj)
наи́вный
  Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.
простоду́шный
  (of art) Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques.

naively /naɪˈivli/ (adv)
наи́вно
  In a naive manner.

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ (adj)
го́лый, наго́й, обнажённый
  Bare, not covered by clothing.
го́лый
  Glib, without decoration, put bluntly.
го́лый, невооружённый, незащищённый
  Unprotected, uncovered.

naked eye (n)
невооружённым гла́зом
  Eyesight, unaided by equipment such as a telescope or microscope.

nakedness (n)
нагота́, обнажённость
  The state or condition of being naked; nudity; bareness; defenselessness; undisguisedness.

naker /ˈneɪkə/ (n)
нагара́
  (musical instruments) A small drum, of Arabic origin, and the forebear of the European kettledrum.

nakharar (n)
нахарар
  (historical) A hereditary title of the highest order given to houses of the ancient and medieval Armenian nobility.

naled /ˈnɑlɪd/ /ˈnɑlɪt/ (n)
на́ледь
  A sheet-like layered mass of ice formed in freezing temperatures from the freezing of successive flows of ground water over previously formed layers of ice.

nalidixic acid /ˌnæl.ɪˌdɪk.sɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
налиди́ксовая кислота́

nalivka (n)
нали́вка
  A Slavic sweet fruit or berry liqueur

namaste /ˈnʌməsteɪ/ (n)
намасте́, намастэ́
  The traditional greeting when saying the word namaste, with folded hands and a slight bow.

name /neɪm/ (n)
и́мя, назва́ние, наименова́ние, имя
  Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.
и́мя, реноме́, репута́ция, сла́ва
  Reputation.

name /neɪm/ (v)
именова́ть, назва́ть, называ́ть, наименова́ть, наре́чь, нарека́ть
  (ditransitive) To give a name to.
  (transitive, Westminster system politics) To initiate a process to temporarily remove a member of parliament who is breaking the rules of conduct.
вы́брать, выбира́ть, назна́чить, назнача́ть, определи́ть, определя́ть
  (transitive) To mention, specify.
обвини́ть, обвиня́ть
  (transitive) To publicly implicate by name.
назна́чить, назнача́ть, определи́ть, определя́ть
  (transitive) To designate for a role.

name after (v)
назва́ть в честь
  To give (someone or something) the name of another person, place, or thing; to name (someone or something) in honour of

name brand (n)
[[изве́стный]] бренд, [[известный|изве́стная]] [[ма́рка]], [[именно́й]] бренд, [[именной|именна́я]] [[ма́рка]], [[ма́рочный]] [[това́р]], [[назва́ние]] [[бренд|бре́нда]]/[[марка|ма́рки]]
  A product having such a mark or name.

name day (n)
имени́ны, именины
  The feast day of the saint after whom one is named.

name-calling (n)
брань, обзыва́ние, оха́ивание, очерни́тельство, поноше́ние
  The use of derogatory labels in verbal attacks on a person or other entity.

nameless (adj)
безымя́нный
  Not having a name.

namely /ˈneɪmli/ (adv)
именно, то́ есть
  Specifically; that is to say.

nameplate (n)
именна́я табли́чка, табли́чка
  A plate or plaque inscribed with a name.

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ (n)
тёзка, однофами́лец, однофами́лица
  A person with the same name as another.

namespace /ˈneɪmspeɪs/ (n)
простра́нство имён
  (programming) A conceptual space that groups classes, identifiers, etc. to avoid conflicts with items in unrelated code that have the same names.

naming /ˈneɪmɪŋ/ (n)
имянарече́ние
  A ritual or ceremony in which a person's name is given or announced.

nandina (n)
нандина (домашняя)
  (botany) Heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, an ornamental plant of species Nandina domestica, sole member of genus Nandina (in family Berberidaceae), native to east Asia from the Himalayas to Japan.

nanny /ˈnæni/ (n)
ня́нечка, ня́нька, ня́ня
  A child's nurse.

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ (prefix)
нано-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−9 (short scale billionth or long scale milliardth). Symbol: n
  Derived from the nanotechnology industry.
  (diminutive) Very small.

nanometre /ˈnænəˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
наноме́тр
  An SI subunit of length equal to 10-9 metres. Symbol: nm

nanoparticle (n)
наночасти́ца
  Any microscopic particle less than about 100 nanometers (nm) in diameter.

nanori (n)
нано́ри
  (linguistics) A Japanese reading of a kanji character that is used for names of people or places, but that is otherwise a non-standard reading for that character.

nanoscopic (adj)
наноскопи́ческая, наноскопи́ческий, наноскопи́ческое
  Having a scale expressed in nanometers.

nanoscopy (n)
наноскопи́я
  (optics, biology) The application of nanotechnology to the imaging of objects at nanoscale.

nanosecond (n)
наносеку́нда
  (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−9 seconds. Symbol: ns

nanotechnology (n)
нанотехноло́гия
  The science and technology of creating nanoparticles and of manufacturing machines which have sizes within the range of nanometres (1–100 nm).

nanotube (n)
нанотру́бка
  Shortening of carbon nanotube; A carbon molecule, in the shape of a tube, having a fullerene structure and a diameter of about 1 or 2 nanometers.

nap /nap/ /næp/ (n)
[[коро́ткий]] сон, лёгкий сон
ворс, пушо́к
  A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather.
наполео́н
  (uncountable, card games) A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon.

nap /nap/ /næp/ (v)
вздремну́ть, дрема́ть, кема́рить, подрема́ть
  To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day.

napa cabbage (n)
пекинская капуста
  A species of Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, commonly used as an ingredient in East-Asian cuisines.

napalm /ˈneɪ.pɑlm/ /ˈneɪ.pɑːm/ (n)
напа́лм
  A highly flammable, viscous substance, designed to stick to the body while burning, used in warfare as an incendiary especially in wooded areas. [1942]

nape /neɪp/ (n)
заты́лок, за́дняя часть ше́и, загри́вок
  (anatomy) The back part of the neck.

naphtha /ˈnæfθə/ /ˈnæpθə/ (n)
на́фта, нефть
  (dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum.
лигрои́н, на́фта
  (petrochemistry) Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol.

naphthalene /ˈnæfθəliːn/ (n)
нафтали́н
  A white crystalline hydrocarbon manufactured from coal tar; used in mothballs.
  (organic compound) An aromatic bicyclic hydrocarbon, C10H8; an acene containing two fused benzene rings.

napiform /ˈneɪ.pɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈneɪp.ɪ.fɔːm/ (adj)
ре́пчатый, репови́дный, репообра́зный
  (botany) Shaped like a turnip; spherical at the top, but with a tapering bottom.

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ (n)
салфе́тка, салфетка
  A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.
шаль, шарф
  A small scarf worn on the head by Christian women (chiefly Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox) when entering a church, as a token of modesty.

napoleon /nəˈpoʊli.ən/ /nəˈpoʊljn/ /nəˈpoʊljən/ /nəˈpəʊlɪən/ (n)
наполео́н, наполеондо́р
  (historical, _, numismatics, slang) The franc germinal: a 20-franc gold coin issued under Napoleon I of France.
наполео́н
  (historical, _, weaponry) Clipping of Napoleon gun: a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire.
  (food, originally, _, US, _, slang) Clipping of Napoleon cake: another name for a millefeuille pastry.
Наполео́н
  (rare, _, UK, _, horse racing, _, slang) Alternative form of nap: a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse.

nappy /ˈnæpi/ (adj)
косма́тый, курча́вый
  (US, informal, sometimes, offensive) Of hair: tightly curled or twisted; frizzy (often specifically in reference to Afro textured hair)

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ (n)
нарцисси́зм, самовлюблённость, самолюбова́ние
  Excessive love of oneself.
аутосексуа́льность, аутофили́я, аутоэра́стия, аутоэроти́зм, нарцисси́зм
  Sexual desire for one's own body.

narcissist (n)
нарци́сс, самовлюблённый челове́к
  (colloquial) An egoist; a person full of egoism and pride.

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
нарцисси́ческий
  Having an inflated idea of one's own importance.
нарцисси́ческий, самовлюблённый
  Obsessed with one's own self image and ego.

narcissistic personality disorder (n)
нарциссическое расстройство личности
  (psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized largely by an overinflated sense of self-importance typically caused by unbalanced parental valuation during childhood.

narcissus /nɑɹˈsɪsəs/ (n)
нарци́сс
  Any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus, having white or yellow cup- or trumpet-shaped flowers, notably the daffodil

narcodollar (n)
наркодо́ллар
  (especially in the plural) Money (especially in the form of US dollars) obtained from narcotrafficking.

narcolepsy /ˈnɑː(ɹ)kəˌlɛpsi/ (n)
нарколе́псия
  (pathology) A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of deep sleep, often brief, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.

narcology (n)
нарколо́гия
  The study of drug abuse.

narcomania (n)
наркома́ния
  A pathological craving for or addiction to narcotics or alcohol.

narcoterrorism (n)
наркотеррори́зм
  Use of terrorist tactics as an element of the traffic in illegal narcotics.

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ (adj)
наркоти́ческий
  Of, or relating to narcotics.
  (pharmaceutical effect) Inducing sleep; causing narcosis.

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ (n)
нарко́тик
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any substance or drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour; in some contexts, especially in reference to the opiates-and-opioids class, especially in reference to illegal drugs, and often both.
  Any type of numbing or soothing drug.

nares-jux (n)
нарс-юх, санквылта́п
  Khanty and Mansi national string musical instrument — “Siberian lyre”

nark /nɑːk/ /nɑːɹk/ (n)
стукач
  (British, Ireland, slang) A police spy or informer.

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /nəˈɹæɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ /ˈnɛɹ.eɪt/ (v)
пове́дать, пове́дывать, повествова́ть, расска́зывать, рассказа́ть
  (transitive) To relate (a story or series of events) in speech or writing.

narration /nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /nəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /nɛɹˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnæɹˈeɪ.ʃən/ [nəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] [nəˈɹæɪ.ʃn̩] [nɛɹˈeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnæɹˈeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
изложе́ние, повествова́ние, расска́з
  The act of recounting or relating in order the particulars of some action, occurrence, or affair; a narrating.
[[ди́кторский]] текст, изложе́ние, повествова́ние, расска́з
  That which is narrated or recounted; an orderly recital of the details and particulars of some transaction or event, or of a series of transactions or events; a story or narrative.

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ [ˈnæɹəɾɪv] [ˈnɛɹəɾɪv] (adj)
наррати́вный, повествова́тельный
  Telling a story.
болтли́вый, разгово́рчивый
  Overly talkative; garrulous.

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ [ˈnæɹəɾɪv] [ˈnɛɹəɾɪv] (n)
наррати́в, повествова́ние, расска́з
  The systematic recitation of an event or series of events.
исто́рия, расска́з
  That which is narrated.
[[изложе́ние]] фактов, наррати́в, повествова́ние
  A representation of an event or story in a way to promote a certain point of view.
повествова́ние
  (creative writing) A manner of conveying a story, fictional or otherwise, in a body of work.

narratology (n)
нарратоло́гия
  The study of narrative structure.

narrator /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /nəˈɹeɪtə/ /ˈnæˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈnɛˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
нарра́тор, повествова́тель, повествова́тельница, расска́зчик, расска́зчица
  (narratology) The person or the "voice" whose viewpoint is used in telling a story.
ди́ктор, ди́кторша
  (film, and, television) The person providing the voice-over in a documentary.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (adj)
у́зкий, те́сный
  Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (v)
сужа́ть, су́зить
  (transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract.
су́зиться, сужа́ться
  (intransitive) To get narrower.

narrow-gauge (adj)
узкоколе́йный
  (rail) Relating to narrow gauge or having a narrow gauge.

narrow-minded (adj)
недалёкий, ограни́ченный, твердоло́бый, узколо́бый
  Having restricted or rigid views, and being unreceptive to new ideas.
предвзя́тый, с предрассу́дками, узколо́бый
  Intolerant, bigoted or prejudiced.

narrow-mindedness (n)
ограни́ченность, у́зость, узколо́бость
  The state of being narrow-minded.

narrowing (n)
суже́ние
  The process of becoming narrow.

narrowly /ˈnæɹoʊli/ /ˈnæɹəʊli/ /ˈnɛɹoʊli/ (adv)
у́зко
  Closely; by a narrow margin.

narthex /ˈnɑɹθɛks/ /ˈnɑːθɛks/ (n)
на́ртекса, притво́р
  (architecture) A western vestibule leading to the nave in some Christian churches.

narutomaki (n)
камабо́ко, нарутома́ки
  A type of kamaboko (蒲鉾), a cured fish surimi product made in Japan. Prepared in loaves or rolls, then sliced and added to dishes as a garnish.

narwhal /ˈnɑɹwɔl/ /ˈnɑɹwəl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɑl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɔl/ /ˈnɑɹʍəl/ /ˈnɑɹˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑɹˌʍeɪl/ /ˈnɑːwəl/ /ˈnɑːʍəl/ /ˈnɑːˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑːˌʍeɪl/ (n)
единоро́г, нарва́л
  Monodon monoceros, an Arctic cetacean that grows to about 20 feet (6 meters) long, the male having a single horn-like tusk, a twisted, pointed canine tooth that projects forward.

nary /ˈnɛəɹi/ (adj)
ни единого, ни капли, ни одного, нисколько

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ (adj)
наза́льный, носово́й
  (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion.
  (phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng.

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ (n)
[[носово́й]] звук
  (phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant.
  (phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel.
  (zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc.

nasal bone (n)
носова́я кость
  (skeleton, zootomy) Either of two bones of the skull of vertebrates above the fishes which lie in front of the frontal bones and in humans are oblong in shape forming by their junction the bridge of the nose and partly covering the nasal cavity.

nasal cavity (n)
носова́я по́лость
  (anatomy) In higher vertebrates, a large air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face.

nasal concha (n)
нижняя носовая ра́ковина
  (anatomy) Any one of the three thin bony plates on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity.

nasal irrigation (n)
[[промыва́ние]] [[нос|но́са]]
  (hygiene) A personal hygiene practice which involves flooding the nasal cavity with warm saline solution (salt water).

nasal polyp (n)
[[наза́льный]] [[поли́п]], [[поли́п]] [[нос|но́са]]
  (pathology) A growth in the nose commonly connected with allergic rhinitis, but not directly caused by it, arising mainly from the mucous membranes and paranasal sinuses.

nasalization (n)
назализация
  (phonetics, uncountable) the articulation of a vowel or continuant consonant in such a way that air flows through the nose at the same time as it flows through the mouth

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ /ˈnæs.ənt/ (adj)
возника́ющий, зарожда́ющийся, образу́ющийся, появля́ющийся, рожда́ющийся
  Emerging; just coming into existence.

nasopharyngitis (n)
ринофаринги́т
  (medicine) Inflammation of the nasal passages and upper pharynx.

nastoyka (n)
нали́вка, насто́йка
  A Slavic liqueur containing an infusion of herbs and/or fruits in brandy or similar spirit

nasturtium /nasˈtɜːʃəm/ /næsˈtɝʃəm/ /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/ /nəsˈtɝʃəm/ (n)
капуци́н, насту́рция
  The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America.

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæs.ti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ (adj)
га́дкий, ме́рзкий, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, проти́вный
  (now, _, chiefly, _, US) Dirty, filthy. [from 14th c.]
га́дкий, ме́рзкий, неприя́тный, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, паску́дный
  Contemptible, unpleasant (of a person). [from 15th c.]
неприли́чный, непристо́йный, развра́тный
  Indecent or offensive; obscene, lewd. [from 17th c.]
опа́сный
  (chiefly, _, UK) Grave or dangerous (of an accident, illness etc.). [from 19th c.]

natatory /næ.teɪ.tə.ɹiː/ (adj)
пла́вательный
  of, or relating to, swimming

natch /næt͡ʃ/ (adv)
есте́ственно, само́ собо́й, я́сен пень
  (colloquial) Naturally; of course.

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ (n)
на́ция, наро́д, нация
  (collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
госуда́рство, держа́ва
  (international, _, legal, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.
землячество, нация
  (chiefly, historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members.

nation-state (n)
госуда́рство-на́ция, национа́льное госуда́рство
  (politics) A political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ (adj)
госуда́рственный, наро́дный, национа́льный
  Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ (n)
гражданин
  A subject of a nation.

national anthem (n)
госуда́рственный гимн, государственный гимн
  (nonstandard) The official song of a constituent state of a country.

national archive (n)
госархив
  A place for storing materials relating to the history of a nation, usually operated by the government of that nation.

national bourgeoisie (n)
национа́льная буржуази́я
  (Marxism) A section of an indigenous entrepreneurial class interested in an independent political and economic development of the country.

national day (n)
национа́льный пра́здник
  A day marking a country's establishment as a sovereign entity, typically a celebration of its independence, revolution or former ruler.

national debt (n)
госуда́рственный долг, национа́льный долг
  (economics) Any money owed by the government of a nation.

national emblem (n)
[[госуда́рственный]] герб, герб
  The official emblem that represents a nation.

national holiday (n)
госуда́рственный пра́здник, национа́льный пра́здник
  A statutory holiday enacted by a country to commemorate the country itself.

national interest (n)
национальные интересы
  (politics) An economic, military, or cultural goal of a country.

national park (n)
национа́льный парк, национальный парк
  An area of land that is not built upon, but reserved by the national government for conservation of nature and usually also for recreational use.

national security (n)
нацбезопа́сность, национа́льная безопа́сность
  The safety of a country as managed through the exercise of economic and political power, intelligence agencies and diplomacy.

national sports team (n)
сбо́рная
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

national treasure (n)
достоя́ние наро́да, национа́льное достоя́ние, национа́льное сокро́вище
  A person, place, or object that is deemed to be of value to an entire nation, usually due to its cultural significance.

nationalisation (n)
национализа́ция
  The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership.

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ (n)
национали́зм, национализм
  Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.
  (UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

nationalist /ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/ (adj)
националисти́ческий
  Of or relating to nationalism.

nationalist /ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/ (n)
национали́ст, национали́стка
  An advocate of nationalism.

nationality /-ˈnæl.ti/ /-ˈnæl.ə.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.ˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
гражда́нство, на́ция, наро́д, наро́дность, национа́льность, пле́мя
  National origin or identity; legal membership of a particular nation or state, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise. [from 18th c.]

nationalize /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/ (v)
национализи́ровать
  (archaic) To make national; to make a nation of; to endow with the character and habits of a nation, or the peculiar sentiments and attachment of citizens of a nation.

nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ (adj)
всенаро́дный, общенаро́дный, общенациона́льный
  Extending throughout an entire nation.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ (adj)
родно́й
  Belonging to one by birth.
коренно́й, тузе́мный
  Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times.
ме́стный, родно́й, тузе́мный
  Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported.
ме́стный
  (biology, of a species) Which occurs of its own accord in a given locality, to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ (n)
уроже́нец, абориге́н, абориге́нка, вы́ходец, коренна́я жи́тельница, коренно́й жи́тель
  A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.
абориге́н, абориге́нка
  (in particular) A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia).

native speaker (n)
носи́тель языка́, носи́тельница языка́
  (linguistics) A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue.

nativism (n)
нативи́зм

nativity /neɪˈtɪvɪti/ /nəˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
ме́сто рожде́ния, рожде́ние
  (now, _, dated) Someone's birth; the place, time and circumstances of a birth. [from 14th c.]

nativity play (n)
рождественская мистерия
  (Christianity) A dramatic depiction of the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, commonly performed by children in churches and in Christian schools during the Christmas season.

nativity scene (n)
рожде́ственский верте́п
  (Christianity) A depiction—which may be pictorial, dramatic, or by means of figurines—of the birth of Jesus Christ in a manger, as described in the New Testament account.

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ (v)
болта́ть
  (colloquial) To talk casually; to discuss unimportant matters.

natto (n)
на́тто
  A traditional Japanese food product made from fermented soybeans.

natty /ˈnæti/ (adj)
мо́дный, нарядный
  (informal) Smart and fashionable. [from late 18th c.]

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (adj)
есте́ственный, натура́льный
  As expected; reasonable, normal; naturally arising from the given circumstances. [from 14th c.]
есте́ственный, натура́льный, естественный
  Containing no artificial or man-made additives; especially (of food) containing no colourings, flavourings or preservatives. [from 19th c.]
есте́ственный, приро́дный
  Designating a standard trigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to the logarithmic function. [from 17th c.]
  Pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured. [from 19th c.]
есте́ственный, приро́дный, естественный
  Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature. [from 14th c.]

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (n)
бека́р, бекар
  (music) The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.

natural child (n)
[[внебра́чный]] ребёнок, дитя́ любви́
  An illegitimate child, a child born to unmarried parents.

natural disaster (n)
стихи́йное бе́дствие
  Any natural phenomenon that causes great damage and loss of life.

natural economy (n)
натура́льное хозя́йство
  (economics) An economy in which money is not used in the transfer of resources among people.

natural fiber (n)
приро́дное волокно́
  An organic fiber that is obtained naturally, notably from a plant or animal.

natural gas (n)
приро́дный газ, природный газ
  A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits; mostly methane with smaller amounts of ethane, propane and butane; principally used as a fuel.

natural history (n)
природове́дение
  The study of all living things, especially their origins, evolution and interrelationships.
  The study of all natural phenomena: botany, zoology, mineralogy, etc.

natural language (n)
есте́ственный язы́к
  (retronym, linguistics) Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers).

natural language processing (n)
обработка естественного языка
  A field of computer science and linguistics concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, especially computational analysis and processing of large amounts of natural language data.

natural law (n)
есте́ственное пра́во
  (law, philosophy) The set of universal legal or moral principles said to be discernible from nature by reason alone; one of these principles.

natural logarithm (n)
натура́льный логари́фм
  (mathematics) The logarithm in base e: either the function that given x returns y such that ey = x, or the value of y given by the function.

natural monopoly (n)
есте́ственная монопо́лия
  Control over the market for a product which occurs when a firm gains large benefit from economies of scale, or from a superior business model or product, and is thus able to produce a very large percentage of the total market demand for a given product and unintentionally exclude meaningful competition via price structures.

natural number (n)
натура́льное число́, натуральное число
  (mathematics) a positive integer {1, 2, 3, ...}
  (mathematics) a non-negative integer {0, 1, 2, ...}

natural numbers (n)
натуральные числа
  (mathematics) The set of positive integers, {1, 2, 3, ...}.
  (mathematics, computer science) The set of non-negative integers, {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

natural person (n)
физи́ческое лицо́, физическое лицо
  (legal) A human being, as opposed to an organization.

natural product (n)
натура́льный проду́кт
  (biochemistry) Any compound produced naturally by a living organism; especially those compounds that are useful commercially

natural resource (n)
приро́дный ресу́рс
  Any source of wealth that occurs naturally, especially minerals, fossil fuels, timber, etc.

natural science (n)
есте́ственные нау́ки, естествозна́ние, природове́дение
  Any science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and so on.

natural scientist (n)
естествоиспыта́тель, естествоиспыта́тельница
  A scientist dedicated to natural science.

natural selection (n)
есте́ственный отбо́р
  (evolutionary theory) A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.

natural wastage (n)
[[естественный|есте́ственное]] [[сокраще́ние]] [[численность|чи́сленности]] [[рабочий|рабо́чей]] [[сила|си́лы]]
  (British, business) Decrease of workforce caused by non-replacement of retiring or voluntarily resigning employees and not by deliberate layoffs.

naturalism (n)
натурали́зм
  A state of nature; conformity to nature.

naturalist (n)
натурали́ст, натурали́стка
  (philosophy) A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism. [from 16th c.]

naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəli/ (adv)
есте́ственно
  In a natural manner.
  Inherently or by nature.
  Surely or without any doubt.

nature /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnae̯tʃɐ] [ˈnæe̯tʃɐ] (n)
приро́да, природа
  (uncountable, often, _, capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.
приро́да, нату́ра, су́щность, природа
  The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.

nature lover (n)
[[люби́тель]] [[природа|приро́ды]], [[люби́тельница]] [[природа|приро́ды]]

nature reserve (n)
запове́дник
  An area of land managed to conserve wildlife or plant habitat or other natural features.

naturism /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃəɹˌɪz.əm/ (n)
натуризм
  The belief in or practice of going nude in social settings, often in mixed-gender groups, specifically either in cultures where this is not the norm or for health reasons.

naturist /ˈneɪt͡ʃəɹɪst/ (adj)
натуристский
  Relating to or believing in the doctrine of naturism, which attributes everything to nature.

naturist /ˈneɪt͡ʃəɹɪst/ (n)
натурист, натуристка
  One who follows a philosophical belief in a naked, natural life and prefers to live without clothes, often for reasons of ecology, health, religious belief, and/or ethical concerns.

naturopathy (n)
лече́ние есте́ственными сре́дствами, натуропа́тия
  (alternative medicine) A system of therapy that avoids synthetic drugs and surgery, while emphasizing the use of natural remedies (plants and the elements) and physical means (massage, acupuncture) to treat illness.

naught /nɑt/ /nɔt/ /nɔːt/ (n)
ничто́
  (archaic) Nothingness.

naughty /ˈnɑti/ /ˈnɔti/ /ˈnɔːti/ [ˈnɑɾi] [ˈnɔɾi] (adj)
непослу́шный, озорно́й, шаловли́вый, шкодли́вый
  Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child). [from 17th c.]

naumachia (n)
навма́хия, наума́хия
  (historical, nautical, in Ancient Rome) The recreation of a sea battle staged for entertainment. [from 16th c.]

nausea /ˈnɑsi.ə/ /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɑʃə/ /ˈnɑʒə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔʃə/ /ˈnɔʒə/ /ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ (n)
тошнота́, тошнота
  A feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit.
отвраще́ние, тошнота
  Strong dislike or disgust.

nauseating (adj)
отвратительный, тошнотворный, проти́вный
  Causing a feeling of nausea; disgusting and revolting.

nauseous /ˈnɑːʃəs/ /ˈnɑːʒəs/ /ˈnɔːsiːəs/ /ˈnɔːziːəs/ /ˈnɔːʃəs/ /ˈnɔːʒəs/ (adj)
отврати́тельный, тошнотво́рный
  Causing nausea; sickening or disgusting. [from 17th c.]

nautical /ˈnoː.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɑ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.kəl/ [ˈnoː.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɑ.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɔ.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɔː.tɪ.kl̩] (adj)
морехо́дный, морско́й, навигацио́нный
  Relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen.

nautical chart (n)
[[морска́я]] [[навигацио́нная]] [[ка́рта]], морска́я ка́рта
  (nautical) A map of a maritime area showing characteristics which are relevant for navigation.

nautical mile (n)
морска́я ми́ля
  A unit of length corresponding approximately to one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian. By international agreement it is exactly 1,852 metres (approximately 6,076 feet or 1.151 statute mile).
  (historical) Synonym of sea mile, a historical Scandinavian unit of distance equal to about 4 nmi.

nautilus /ˈnɑ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ (n)
кора́блик, наути́лус
  A marine mollusc, of the family Nautilidae native to the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean, which has tentacles and a spiral shell with a series of air-filled chambers, of which Nautilus is the type genus.

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ (adj)
вое́нно-морско́й
  (nautical) Of or relating to a navy.
корабе́льный
  (nautical) Of or relating to ships in general.

naval infantry (n)
морская пехота
  (military) An organization of sailors who are trained and equipped to fight as an infantry unit on land.

nave /neɪv/ (n)
неф, кора́бль, ладья́
  (architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.
вту́лка, ступи́ца
  A hub of a wheel.

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ (n)
пупо́к, пуп
  (anatomy) The indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.

navigable /ˈnævɪɡəbəl/ (adj)
судохо́дный
  (of a body of water) Capable of being navigated; deep enough and wide enough to afford passage to vessels.

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
навига́ция, навигация
  (uncountable) The theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.
судохо́дство, морепла́вание, пла́вание
  (uncountable) Traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.

navigational (adj)
навигацио́нный
  Pertaining to navigation.

navigator (n)
навига́тор, шту́рман
  A person who navigates, especially an officer with that responsibility on a ship or an aircrew member with that responsibility on an aircraft.
морепла́ватель, морепла́вательница
  A sea explorer.

navvy /ˈnævi/ (n)
землеко́п
  (chiefly, _, UK, historical) A laborer on a civil engineering project such as a canal or railroad.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ (adj)
си́ний
  Having the dark blue colour of navy blue.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ (n)
ВМФ, флот, ВМС, вое́нно-морски́е си́лы, вое́нно-морско́й фло́т
  (countable) A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.
си́ний
  (countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour, usually called navy blue.

navy blue (n)
си́ний
  A dark blue color.

nawab /nəˈwɑːb/ /nəˈwɔːb/ (n)
набо́б
  (historical) A Muslim official in South Asia acting as a provincial deputy ruler under the Mughal empire; a local governor. [from 17th c.]
  Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polyura (possibly a subgenus of genus Charaxes).

naxar (n)
на́хар
  An unrecognised currency created by the Chechen separatists.

nay /neɪ/ (adv)
[[бо́лее]] [[того́]], [[ма́ло]] [[того́]], да́же, нет
  (archaic, otherwise, jocular) Or rather, or should I say; moreover (introducing a stronger and more appropriate expression than the preceding one). [from 16th c.]

nazuki (n)
назу́ки
  A sweet cinnamon bread with raisins from the country of Georgia in the Caucasus region.

naïf /nɑːˈiːf/ (n)
наи́вный
  One who is naive.

naïveté /nɑˌiːvəˈteɪ/ /nɑˌiːvˈteɪ/ (n)
наи́вность
  Lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity.

ne'er cast a clout till May be out /nɛə ˌkɑːst‿ə ˈklaʊt tɪl ˌmeɪ biː ˈaʊt/ /nɛəɹ ˌkæst‿ə ˈklaʊt tɪl ˌmeɪ bi ˈaʊt/ (proverb)
первая ла́сточка весны не делает
  (UK, dialectal) Do not change from winter clothes to summer clothes until June, as there is often a sudden cold snap in May.

neap tide /ˈniːpˌtaɪd/ /ˈnɪpˌtaɪd/ (n)
малая вода, отлив
  The tide which occurs just after the first and third quarters of the moon, when there is least difference between high tide and low tide.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (adj)
бли́жний, бли́зкий
  Physically close.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (adv)
бли́зко
  At or towards a position close in space or time.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (preposition)
близко, во́зле, о́коло, рядом, у
  Physically close to, in close proximity to.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (v)
бли́зиться, прибли́зиться, приближа́ться
  (ambitransitive) To come closer to; to approach.

near abroad (n)
ближний зарубе́жье
  The other countries and political regions which are in the vicinity of a country or political region.

near point (n)
ближа́йшая то́чка
  The nearest point upon which an eye can focus

near-synonym (n)
частичный синоним
  (linguistics) A term whose meaning is similar, but not identical, to that of another term.

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ (adv)
бли́зко, неподалёку, побли́зости, ря́дом
  next to, close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ (adv)
чуть не, о́коло, почти́, приблизи́тельно
  In close approximation; almost, virtually. [from 17th c.]

nearsightedness (n)
близору́кость, миопи́я
  The property of being nearsighted, myopia.

neat /ˈniːt/ (adj)
опря́тный, чи́стый
  Clean, tidy; free from dirt or impurities.

neat /ˈniːt/ (n)
бык, коро́ва
  (archaic) Cattle collectively.

neatly /ˈniːtli/ (adv)
чисто
  In a neat manner.

neatnik (n)
аккуратист, чистюля

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ (n)
тума́нность, туманность
  (astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).

nebulous /ˈnɛbjʊləs/ (adj)
о́блачный, тума́нный
  In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy.
неопределённый, неотчётливый, нея́сный, расплы́вчатый, сму́тный, тума́нный
  Vague or ill-defined.

necessarily /ˈnɛs.ə.sə.ɹɪ.li/ /ˈnɛs.ə.sɛɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.ə.li/ /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (adv)
обяза́тельно
  Inevitably; of necessity.

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ (adj)
необходи́мый, ну́жный, необходимый
  Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty.

necessary condition (n)
необходи́мое усло́вие
  (logic) A statement Q in relation to statement P such that P implies Q.

necessitate /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/ /nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/ (v)
обусло́вливать
  (transitive) To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about. [from early 17th c.]

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ (n)
на́добность, необходи́мость, нужда́, потре́бность
  The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.

necessity is the mother of invention (proverb)
голь на вы́думку хитра́
  A person who is in great need of something will find a way to obtain it.

neck /nɛk/ (n)
ше́я, вы́я, шея
  (anatomy) The part of the body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals.
во́рот
  The part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck.
го́рлышко, шея
  The tapered part of a bottle toward the opening.
гриф, шея
  (music) The extension of any stringed instrument on which a fingerboard is mounted
переше́ек
  A long narrow tract of land projecting from the main body, or a narrow tract connecting two larger tracts.

neck and neck (phraseologicalUnit)
вро́вень, ноздря́ в ноздрю
  (idiomatic) Very close in progress, as in a race or a contest.

neck of the woods (n)
края
  (idiomatic) A local neighbourhood or region.

neckerchief /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃiːf/ /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃɪf/ (n)
[[ше́йный]] [[плато́к]], га́лстук, косы́нка
  A scarf that is worn looped or tied around the neck.

necklace /ˈnɛklæɪs/ /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ (n)
ожере́лье, колье́, мони́сто
  An article of jewelry that is worn around the neck, most often made of a string of precious metal, pearls, gems, beads or shells, and sometimes having a pendant attached.
ожере́лье
  (figuratively) Anything resembling a necklace in shape.

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ (n)
га́лстук
  A strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front. See also bowtie.

necro- /ˈnɛk.ɹəʊ/ (prefix)
некро-
  death or dead tissue.

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ (n)
некрокра́тия
  A form of government where a dead person is recognised as its head; usually a deceased former leader.

necrofetishism (n)
некрофетиши́зм
  A paraphilia in which sexual gratification is derived from corpses or parts of corpses.

necrology /nɛˈkɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
некроло́г
  A listing of people who have died during a specific period of time.
  A notice of death.

necromancer /ˈnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˌmænsə/ /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsɚ/ (n)
некрома́нт, некрома́нтка
  A person who practices or performs necromancy.

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ (n)
некрома́нтия, некромантия
  Loosely, any sorcery or witchcraft, especially involving death or the dead, particularly sorcery involving raising or reanimating the dead.

necrophagia (n)
некрофагия
  The practice of feeding on (eating) corpses.

necrophile /ˈnɛkɹəʊ̆faɪl/ (n)
некрофи́л
  (sexuality) One who is subject to necrophilia.

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪljə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ (n)
некрофили́я, некрофилия
  (sexuality) A pathological attraction to dead bodies, especially sexual attraction or intercourse.
некрофили́я
  (medicine) Pathological fascination with death.

necrophiliac (n)
некрофи́л
  a person who engages in necrophilia

necrophobia (n)
некрофо́бия, некрофобия
  an abnormal fear of death or corpses

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ (n)
некро́поль, некрополь
  (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) A cemetery; especially a large one in or near a city.

necrosis (n)
некро́з, некроз
  (pathology) The localized death of cells or tissues through injury, disease, or the interruption of blood supply. (Usually gangrene will follow unless the dead tissue is resected).

necrotic (adj)
некротический
  (pathology) Of or pertaining to necrosis, particularly of tissue.

necrotizing fasciitis (n)
некроти́ческий фасции́т
  A severe, fast-spreading infection that results in the death of the body's soft tissue.

nectar /ˈnɛk.tə/ /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ (n)
некта́р, нектар
  (chiefly, _, mythology) The drink of the gods. [from 16th c.]
  (by extension) Any delicious drink, now especially a type of sweetened fruit juice. [from 16th c.]
  (botany) The sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds. [from 17th c.]

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹiːn/ (n)
нектари́н, нектарин
  A cultivar of the peach with smooth rather than fuzzy skin.
  (obsolete) A nectar-like liquid medicine.

nectary (n)
медови́к, некта́рия, некта́рник
  (botany) A gland that secretes nectar

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] (n)
нужда́, необходи́мость, потре́ба, потре́бность
  (countable, and, uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] (v)
нужда́ться, быть ну́жным, тре́боваться
  (transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.

neediness /ˈniː.di.nəs/ (n)
нужда́
  The characteristic of being needy.

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ (n)
спи́ца, игла́, иго́лка, стре́лка
  A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.
игла́, игла
  (informal) A sensor for playing phonograph records, a phonograph stylus.
игла́, иго́лка, хво́я, хвои́нка
  (entomology) Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

needle gun (n)
игольча́тое ружьё
  (historical) A firearm that has a needle-like firing pin.

needle in a haystack (n)
иго́лка в сто́ге се́на, иска́ть иго́лку в сто́ге се́на
  (idiomatic) Something that is difficult or impossible to locate.

needle-clawed bushbaby (n)
иглоко́готный гала́го
  A primate of one of the two species in the genus Euoticus, which is in the family Galagidae.

needlefish (n)
игла́-ры́ба, морска́я игла́, сарга́н
  Slender fish, in the family Belonidae, usually found in shallow marine habitats.

needlenose pliers (n)
острогу́бцы
  A variety of pliers with long, narrow extensions of the gripping faces, used to reach into narrow spaces.

needless /ˈniːdləs/ (adj)
изли́шний, нену́жный
  Not needed; unnecessary.

needless to say (adv)
само́ собо́й разуме́ется
  (idiomatic) Clearly, obviously.

needlessly (adv)
напрасно
  in a needless manner

needlewoman (n)
рукоде́льница
  A woman who works with a needle; a female embroiderer, sewer, etc.

needlework (n)
шитьё, вышива́ние, вяза́ние, рукоде́лие
  The art or process of working with a needle especially in embroidery or needlepoint.

needs must when the devil drives (proverb)
нужда научит калачи есть
  There is sometimes no choice but to do some specific thing.

needy /ˈniːdi/ (adj)
нужда́ющийся
  In need; poor.

neem /niːm/ (n)
азадира́хта инди́йская, ни́им, ним
  Azadirachta indica, a large, mostly evergreen tree from India, whose seeds yield neem oil, the insecticide azadirachtin.

nefarious /nəˈfɛɚ.i.əs/ /nɪˈfeː.ɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛɚ.i.əs/ /nɪˈfɛː.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
бесче́стный, гну́сный, ме́рзкий, нече́стный, ни́зкий, по́длый
  Sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics.

negate /nɪˈɡeɪt/ (v)
отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть, отрица́ть
  To deny the existence, evidence, or truth of; to contradict.

negation /nəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
отрица́ние, отрицание
  (uncountable) The act of negating something.
  (logic) The logical operation which obtains such (negated) propositions.
опроверже́ние, отка́з
  (countable) A denial or contradiction.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (adj)
негати́вный, отрица́тельный, отрицательный
  Not positive nor neutral.
отрица́тельный, отрицательный
  (physics) Of electrical charge of an electron and related particles [from the 18th c.]
  (mathematics) Of a number: less than zero
негати́вный, отрица́тельный
  Damaging; undesirable; unfavourable.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (n)
негати́в, негатив
  (photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]
отрица́ние
  (grammar) A word that indicates negation.
отрица́тельная величина́
  (mathematics) A negative quantity.

negative clause (n)
отрица́тельное предложе́ние
  (grammar) a clause that states a negative

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ (n)
пренебреже́ние
  The act of neglecting.
небре́жность
  Habitual lack of care.

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ (v)
запускать, забрасывать
  (transitive) To fail to care for or attend to something.
пренебрега́ть
  (transitive) To omit to notice; to forbear to treat with attention or respect; to slight.
упуска́ть
  (transitive) To fail to do or carry out something due to oversight or carelessness.

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ (adj)
беспризо́рный, забро́шенный, запу́щенный
  Suffering from neglect.

negligence /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒəns/ (n)
хала́тность, халатность
  (legal, uncountable) The breach of a duty of care: the failure to exercise a standard of care that a reasonable person would have in a similar situation.

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
хала́тный
  (legal) Culpable due to negligence.

negligently (adv)
небре́жно
  In a negligent manner: carelessly or inattentively.

negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ (adj)
пренебрежи́мый
  Able to be neglected, ignored or excluded from consideration; too small or unimportant to be of concern.

negotiability (n)
договороспособность
  The state of being negotiable.

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.si.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.ʃi.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪt/ (v)
[[вести́]] [[перегово́ры]], [[провести́]] [[перегово́ры]]
  (intransitive) To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.
догова́риваться, договори́ться
  (transitive) To arrange or settle something by mutual agreement.
преодоле́ть, преодолева́ть
  (transitive) To succeed in coping with, or getting over something.

negotiation /nəˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
перегово́ры, переговоры
  The process of achieving agreement through discussion.

negotiator /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ (n)
парламентёр, перегово́рщик, перегово́рщица
  One who negotiates.
посре́дник, посре́дница
  A diplomat, moderator.

negress /ˈniːɡɹɪs/ (n)
негритя́нка
  (dated, literary, now, offensive, and, an, _) A black female.

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ (n)
негр, ара́п, ара́пка, негритя́нка
  (dated, now, offensive) A person of Black African ancestry.

negroid (n)
негро́ид
  (anthropology, dated, offensive) A person with characteristics of Africans, particularly coiled hair and dark skin.

negroni /nəˈɡɹoʊni/ /nɪˈɡɹəʊnɪ/ (n)
негро́ни
  A cocktail consisting of gin, Campari and vermouth, usually in equal parts.

negus /ˈniːɡəs/ (n)
не́гус
  (historical) A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974.

neigh /neɪ/ (n)
ржа́ние
  The cry of a horse.

neigh /neɪ/ (v)
ржать
  (of a horse) To make its cry.
  To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ (n)
бли́зость, окре́стности, окру́га, сосе́дство
  The residential area near one's home.
сосе́ди
  The inhabitants of a residential area.
микрорайо́н
  A formal or informal division of a municipality or region.
бли́зость, сосе́дство
  The quality of physical proximity.
сосе́дство
  (chiefly, obsolete) The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each-other; proximity.
добрососе́дство
  (obsolete) The disposition becoming a neighbor; neighborly kindness or good will.

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ /ˈneɪbɹɪŋ/ (adj)
близлежа́щий, сосе́дний
  (American spelling) Situated or living nearby or adjacent to.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ (n)
сосе́д, сосе́дка, сосед
  A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.
бли́жний
  (biblical) A fellow human being.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ (v)
соседствовать, грани́чить, прилега́ть
  (intransitive, followed by "on"; figurative) To be similar to, to be almost the same as.

neighbourly (adj)
добрососедский
  (British, Canada) Showing the qualities of a friendly and helpful neighbour.

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (adv)
та́кже не
  Similarly not.

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (determiner)
ни оди́н; ни тот, ни друго́й
  Not one of two; not either.
ни X ни X
  Not either (used with nor).

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (pronoun)
[[та́кже]] не
ни оди́н, никто́, ничто́
  Not either one of two.

neither fish nor fowl /ˌnaɪðə ˈfɪʃ nɔː ˈfaʊl/ /ˌnaɪðɚ ˈfɪʃ nɔɹ ˈfaʊl/ /ˌni-/ /ˌniː-/ (adj)
ни бо́гу све́чка, ни чёрту кочерга́; ни два́ ни полтора́; ни ры́ба ни мя́со; ни то́ ни сё
  (idiomatic) Not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; also, not having the advantages of the various options.

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring (adj)
ни в пизду́, ни в Кра́сную А́рмию; ни два́ ни полтора́; ни ры́ба ни мя́со; ни то́ ни сё
  (idiomatic) Synonym of neither fish nor fowl (“not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; also, not having the advantages of the various options”)

neither here nor there (adj)
не к ме́сту, ни к селу ни к городу, ни при чём
  (idiomatic) Having no influence or significance on the issue at hand.

neither … nor (conjunction)
ни … ни
  used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas (This entry is a translation hub.)

nematode /ˈnɛm.ə.təʊd/ /ˈnɛm.əˌtoʊd/ (n)
аскари́да, немато́да
  (zoology) A worm of the large phylum Nematoda, such as a roundworm or threadworm.

nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ (n)
воздая́ние, возме́здие, распла́та
  The personification of the "fatal flaw" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy.

nene /ˈneɪneɪ/ /ˈneɪˌneɪ/ (n)
Гавайская казарка
  The Hawaiian goose, Branta sandvicensis, which was designated the state bird of Hawaii in 1957.

neo soul (n)
неосоул

neo- /ˈnioʊ/ /ˈniːəʊ/ (prefix)
нео-, ново-
  new
ново-
  contemporary

neo-Nazi /ˌnioʊˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
неонаци́ст, неонаци́стка, неона́ци
  A person who believes in neo-Nazism
неона́ци, неонаци́ст, неонаци́стка, неофаши́ст, неофаши́стка
  (pejorative) A person with very right-wing and domineering or intolerant views.

neo-Nazism (n)
неонаци́зм, неонацизм
  The ideology held by neo-Nazis; post-WWII Nazism.

neo-testamentary /ˌnioʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌniːəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌniːəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntɹi/ [-ɾə-] (adj)
новозаве́тный
  Of or pertaining to the New Testament of the Bible.

neoclassicism (n)
неоклассици́зм
  Any of several movements in the arts, architecture, literature and music that revived forms from earlier centuries.

neocommunism (n)
еврокоммунизм
  Eurocommunism

neoconservatism (n)
неоконсервати́зм
  (US) A right wing political movement that opposes liberalism in economic areas and supports an interventionist foreign policy.

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ (n)
неоди́м, неодим
  A chemical element (symbol Nd) with an atomic number of 60: a hard, slightly malleable silvery metal that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture.

neofascism (n)
неофаши́зм
  A right-wing political movement inspired by fascism, especially by that of fascist Italy.

neofascist (adj)
неофаши́стский
  Of or pertaining to neofascism.

neofascist (n)
неофаши́ст, неофаши́стка
  A follower of neofascism.

neolinguistics (n)
неолингви́стика
  (historical) A school of linguistics founded by Matteo Bartoli as a reaction to the Neogrammarians.

neolithic (adj)
неоли́товый, неолити́ческий
  (informal) hopelessly outdated

neologism /niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/ (n)
неологи́зм, неологизм
  (linguistics, lexicography, countable) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase, or an existing one which has gained a new meaning.

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ /ˈni.ˌɑn/ (n)
нео́н, неон
  (countable) A form or sample of the element.
нео́н
  (countable, uncountable) Neon signs or lights, collectively.

neon tetra (n)
голубо́й нео́н, нео́н-те́тра, обыкнове́нный нео́н
  Paracheirodon innesi (syn. Hyphessobrycon innesi), a small, tropical American fish, popular as an aquarium fish.

neopaganism (n)
неоязы́чество
  A modern or revived form of paganism; modern pagan religion.

neophyte /ˈni.əˌfaɪt/ (n)
неофи́т
  A novice (recent convert); a new convert or proselyte; a new monk.
неофи́т, новообращённый
  (Christianity) A name given by the early Christians, and still given by the Roman Catholics, to those who have recently embraced the Christian faith, and been admitted to baptism, especially those converts from heathenism or Judaism.

neoplasm /ˈniːoʊˌplæzəm/ (n)
бласто́ма, неопла́зма, новообразова́ние, о́пухоль
  (pathology, oncology) An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants.

neoprene /ˈniɵpɹin/ (n)
неопре́н
  A synthetic rubber, a polymer of chloroprene, commonly used in wetsuits, laptop sleeves, orthopedic braces, electrical insulation, liquid and sheet-applied elastomeric membranes and flashings, car fan belts, etc.

neopsychedelia (n)
неопсиходели́я

neoteny /niˈɑːtəni/ /niˈɒtəni/ (n)
неоте́ния
  (biology) The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult.
  (biology) The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage.

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ (n)
племя́нник, племянник
  A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).

nephritis (n)
нефри́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the kidney.

nephrologist (n)
нефро́лог, нефролог
  A physician whose speciality is nephrology.

nephrology /nəˈfɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
нефроло́гия, нефрология
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the function and diseases of the kidneys.

nephron (n)
нефрон
  (anatomy) The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, which filters the blood in order to regulate chemical concentrations, and thereby produces urine.

nepo baby (n)
непо бэби, непо-бейби
  (slang, derogatory) Clipping of nepotism baby.

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ (n)
кумовство́, непоти́зм, непотизм
  The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ (n)
непту́ний, нептуний
  The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 93 and symbol Np.

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ (n)
нерд, бoтáн, бота́ник, задро́т, зану́да
  (slang, sometimes, _, derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted.

nereid /ˈnɪəɹiɪd/ (n)
нереи́да
  (Greek mythology) One of 50 sea nymphs who were attendants upon Poseidon (Neptune), and were represented as riding on sea horses, sometimes in human form and sometimes with the tail of a fish.

neroli /ˈnɛɹəli/ /ˈnɪəɹəli/ (n)
неролиевое масло, флёрдоранжевое масло
  More fully neroli oil or oil of neroli: an essential oil distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange or Seville orange (Citrus × aurantium subsp. amara) used to make perfumes.

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ (n)
нерв
  A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
  (nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron.
му́жество, на́глость, сме́лость
  Courage; boldness; audacity; gall.
вы́держка, терпе́ние
  Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude.

nerve cell (n)
не́рвная кле́тка, нейро́н
  (cytology) A cell of the nervous system which conducts nerve impulses; a neuron.

nerve ending (n)
не́рвное оконча́ние
  The termination of a nerve, at the distal end of an axon

nerve gas (n)
не́рвно-паралити́ческий газ
  A toxic chemical compound and banned weapon of mass destruction which, when inhaled or ingested, impairs nervous system functions, typically causing extreme physical distress and death by asphyxiation.

nerve impulse (n)
не́рвный и́мпульс
  (physiology) The signal transmitted along a nerve fibre, either in response to a stimulus (such as touch, pain or heat), or as an instruction (such as causing a muscle to contract).

nervous /ˈnɑvəs/ /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ (adj)
не́рвный
  Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system. [from 15th c.]
  Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried. [from 18th c.]
  Easily agitated or alarmed; edgy, on edge. [from 18th c.]

nervous breakdown (n)
не́рвный срыв
  An attack of a psychological disorder such as depression or anxiety so severe that it prevents a person from continuing to function normally

nervous system (n)
не́рвная систе́ма, нервная система
  An organ system whose principal constituent is nervous tissue that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses, and initiates actions.

nervously (adv)
не́рвно
  In a nervous manner; feeling or displaying nervousness.

nervousness (n)
не́рвность, нерво́зность
  The state or quality of being nervous.

nervy /ˈnɜː.vi/ /ˈnɝ.vi/ (adj)
бо́рзый, де́рзкий
  (US) Having nerve; bold; brazen.

nesh /nɛʃ/ (adj)
не́жный
  (now, _, UK, _, dialectal) Delicate; weak; poor-spirited; susceptible to cold weather, harsh conditions etc.

neshness (n)
хру́пкость
  (British, dialect) The condition of being nesh.

ness /nɛs/ (n)
мыс
  (geography) A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)

nest /nɛst/ (n)
гнездо́, гнездо
  A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young.
  A place used by another mammal, fish, amphibian or insect, for depositing eggs and hatching young.
гнёздышко, гнездо
  A snug, comfortable, or cosy residence or job situation.
приста́нище, гнездо
  A retreat, or place of habitual resort.
верте́п, мали́на, прито́н
  A hideout for bad people to frequent or haunt; a den.

nest /nɛst/ (v)
гнезди́ться, гнездова́ться
  (intransitive, of animals) To build or settle into a nest.

nest egg (n)
[[обманный|обма́нное]] [[яйцо́]], по́дкладень
  A natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest, to encourage the bird to lay its own eggs there.
сбережения
  (figurative) A saving; a reserve of money.

nested (adj)
вложенный
  Successively fitted one inside another.

nestle /ˈnɛsəl/ (v)
гнезди́ться, мости́ться, примости́ться, угнезди́ться
  To settle oneself comfortably and snugly.
льнуть, прижа́ться, прижима́ться, прильну́ть
  To press oneself against another affectionately.

nestling /ˈnɛstlɪŋ/ (n)
пте́нчик, птене́ц
  A small, young bird that is still confined to the nest.

net /nɛt/ (adj)
чи́стый
  Remaining after expenses or deductions.

net /nɛt/ (n)
сеть, мерёжа, мре́жа, се́тка
  A mesh of string, cord or rope.
сеть
  A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.
  A device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something.
  A system that interconnects a number of users, locations etc. allowing transport or communication between them.
  (sports) A framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.
сеть, се́тка
  Anything that has the appearance of such a device.
сеть, капка́н
  (by extension) A trap.
развёртка
  (geometry) Any set of polygons joined edge to edge that, when folded along the edges between adjoining polygons so that the outer edges touch, form a given polyhedron.
се́тка, сеть
  (tennis, by extension) The area of the court close to the net (mesh stretched to divide the court).

net /nɛt/ (v)
зарабатывать
  (transitive) To receive as profit.

net income (n)
чи́стый дохо́д
  Gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes.

net profit (n)
чи́стая при́быль
  (finance) The gross revenue minus all expenses

net weight (n)
вес не́тто
  The weight of a product (especially food) without the weight of its packaging.

netball /ˈnɛtbɔːl/ /ˈnɛtˌbɔl/ (n)
нетбо́л, нетбо́льный мяч
  (uncountable) A (usually women's) team sport derived from basketball, with seven players on each side who attempt to score goals by passing a ball and throwing it into the opponent's goal, which is a raised hoop with a net at one end of the playing area. Unlike basketball, a player in possession of the ball cannot move until the ball is passed to another player.

netbook (n)
нетбу́к
  (computing) An economical notebook computer.

nether /neð.ə/ /nɛð.ə/ /nɛð.ɚ/ (adj)
ни́жний
  Lower; under.
подзе́мный
  Lying beneath, or conceived as lying beneath, the Earth’s surface.

netiquette (n)
нетике́т
  (Internet) Conduct while online that is appropriate and courteous to other Internet users, and may be expected or enforced by others.

netizen (n)
кибер-граждани́н, не́тизен, сетя́нин
  (internet) A member of the community of Internet users.

netsuke /nɛt.ˈsu.keɪ/ /nɛt.ˈsu.ki/ /ˈnɛt.skeɪ/ /ˈnɛt.ski/ (n)
нэ́цке, нэ́цкэ, нэ́цукэ
  A small, often collectible, artistic carving characterized by an opening or two small holes (紐通し), most commonly made of wood or ivory, used as a fob at the end of a cord attached to a suspended pouch containing pens, medicines, or tobacco. Netsuke originated in feudal Japan in the late 16th and 17th centuries.

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ (n)
крапи́ва, крапива
  Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ (v)
обжигать
  (transitive) Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone.
раздража́ть, уязвлять
  (transitive, figurative) To pique, irritate, vex or provoke.

nettlesome (adj)
раздражающий
  (of a person, thing, situation, etc.) Causing irritation, annoyance, or discomfort; bothersome, irksome.

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ (n)
се́тка, сеть
  A fabric or structure of fibrous elements attached to each other at regular intervals.
сеть
  Any interconnected group or system
  (computing, Internet) Multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information
свя́зи
  A directory of people maintained for their advancement

network card (n)
сетева́я ка́рта
  A card that allows a computer to be connected to a network.

neume /n(j)um/ /njuːm/ (n)
не́вма
  (music) Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation.

neural network (n)
нейро́нная се́ть, нейросе́ть
  (ML) A real or virtual computer system designed to emulate the brain in its ability to "learn" to assess imprecise data.
  (anatomy) Any network of neurons etc., that function together to achieve a common purpose.

neuralgia (n)
невралги́я, невралгия
  (pathology, neurology) An acute, severe, intermittent pain that radiates along a nerve.

neuralgic (adj)
невралги́ческий
  (neurology, pathology) Pertaining to or affected by neuralgia.

neurasthenia /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθiːniə/ (n)
неврастени́я, неврастения
  (psychiatry, dated) An ill-defined medical condition characterized by lassitude, fatigue, headache, and irritability, associated chiefly with emotional disturbance.

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ (adj)
неврастени́ческий
  Of or pertaining to neurasthenia; that is, tendencies of a person who has suffered a nervous breakdown.

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ (n)
неврасте́ник
  (medicine, psychiatry, dated) A person who has neurasthenia.

neuritis (n)
неври́т
  (neurology, pathology) Inflammation of one or more nerves.

neuro- /ˈnjʉːɹoː/ /ˈnjʉːɹɐʉ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈnʊɹoʊ/ (prefix)
нейро-, нервно-
  Nerves, nervous tissue, or the nervous system.

neuroanatomy /njʊəɹəʊəˈnatəmi/ (n)
нейроанато́мия
  (anatomy) The anatomy of the nervous system. [from 20th c.]

neuroblast (n)
нейробласт
  The embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell

neurocranium (n)
нейрокраниум
  (anatomy) The part of the skull that encloses the brain.

neurodevelopmental (adj)
нейроонтогенети́ческий
  Of or pertaining to the development of neurological pathways in the brain.

neurodiversity /-də-/ /-dɪ-/ /ˌn(j)ʊɹoʊˌdaɪˈvɝsəti/ /ˌnjʊəɹə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
нейроразнообра́зие
  The variety of configurations of the brain, especially with regard to autism.

neurofibromatosis (n)
нѐйрофѝбромато́з
  (medicine) A genetic disorder characterized by the presence of multiple neurofibromas under the skin.

neurogenesis (n)
нейрогене́з

neuroglia /njuˈrɔɡlĭə/ (n)
нейроглия, невроглия
  (cytology) glial cell

neuroglycopenia (n)
нейрогликопени́я
  (medicine) A shortage of glucose in the nervous system, especially the central nervous system and usually with especial reference to the brain.

neurolinguistics (n)
нейролингви́стика
  (linguistics) Science concerned with the human brain mechanisms underlying the comprehension, production and abstract knowledge of language, be it spoken, signed or written.

neurological (adj)
неврологи́ческий
  Dealing with neurology, the study of the nervous system or the health care specialty that provides care for it.

neurologist (n)
невро́лог, невролог
  A doctor or scientist who practices or specializes in neurology.

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
невроло́гия, неврология
  The branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction of the peripheral nervous system.

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ (n)
нейро́н, не́рвная кле́тка, нейрон
  (cytology) A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

neuroparalytic (adj)
нервно-парали́тический
  Of or pertaining to neuroparalysis

neuropathologist (n)
невропато́лог, нейропато́лог

neuropathy (n)
невропа́тия
  (medicine) Any disease of the nerves and nervous system, usually and more specifically the peripheral nervous system, thus including both non-neuraxial and neuraxial instances of neural damage or dysfunction but excluding the neuraxis's psychiatric aspects (mental illnesses).

neurophysiologist (n)
нейрофизио́лог
  A scientist who studies neurophysiology.

neuropsychiatry (n)
нейропсихиатри́я
  (medicine) The branch of medicine dealing with disorders that have both neurological and psychiatric features

neuropsychic (adj)
нервно-психи́ческий
  (pathology) Of or pertaining to the nervous system and the mind

neuroscience (n)
нейробиоло́гия
  The scientific study of the nervous system.

neurosis (n)
невро́з, невроз
  (pathology) A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society.

neurosurgeon (n)
нейрохиру́рг, нейрохирург
  A surgeon specializing in brain surgery.

neurosurgery (n)
нейрохирурги́я
  (neurology, surgery, uncountable) The surgical discipline focused on treating those central and peripheral nervous system diseases.
  (neurology, surgery, countable) Any surgical procedure performed on the nervous system, especially the brain.

neurosurgical (adj)
нейрохирургический
  Of, or pertaining to neurosurgery.

neurotic /n(j)əˈɹɒtɪk/ /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ (adj)
невроти́ческий
  (informal) Overly anxious.

neurotic /n(j)əˈɹɒtɪk/ /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ (n)
невро́тик, невропа́т
  A person who has a neurosis

neurotoxin /ˈn(j)ʊɹoʊtɑksɪn/ (n)
нейротокси́н
  (neuroscience, toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) A toxin that specifically acts upon neurons, their synapses, or the nervous system in its entirety.

neurotransmitter (n)
нейромедиа́тор, нейротрансми́ттер
  (biochemistry, neuroscience) Any substance, such as acetylcholine or dopamine, responsible for sending nerve signals across a synapse between two neurons.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ (adj)
беспристра́стный, нейтра́льный
  (now, uncommon) Neutral; on neither side; neither one thing nor another.
сре́дний, средний
  (grammar) Having a form which is not masculine nor feminine; or having a form which is not of common gender.
неперехо́дный
  (grammar) Intransitive.
беспо́лый
  (biology) Sexless: having no or imperfectly developed sex organs.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ (n)
сре́дний род, средний род
  (grammar) A noun of the neuter gender; any one of those words which have the terminations usually found in neuter words.
неперехо́дный глаго́л
  (grammar) An intransitive verb or state-of-being verb.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ (v)
кастри́ровать, обеспло́дить
  (transitive) To remove sex organs from an animal to prevent it from having offspring; to castrate or spay, particularly as applied to domestic animals.

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] (adj)
нейтра́льный, нейтральный
  (politics) Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
беспо́лый
  (biology) Having no sex; neuter.

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] (n)
нейтра́льное
  The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ (n)
нейтралите́т, нейтралитет
  The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.
нейтралите́т
  (international law) The condition of a nation or government which refrains from taking part, directly or indirectly, in a war between other powers.

neutralization (n)
нейтрализа́ция
  The act of neutralizing.

neutralize /ˈnjuːtɹəlaɪz/ /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/ (v)
нейтрализова́ть
  (transitive) To make even, inactive or ineffective.

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ (n)
нейтри́но, нейтрино
  An elementary particle that is classified as a lepton, and has an extremely small but nonzero mass and no electric charge. It interacts with the surroundings only via the weak force or gravitation, making it very difficult to detect.

neutron /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/ /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ (n)
нейтро́н, нейтрон
  (particle) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

neutron bomb (n)
нейтро́нная бо́мба
  An atomic bomb that produces a greater amount of neutrons, and a lesser amount of blast; the intention being to create equal lethal neutron radiation and blast radii which increases the effectiveness of the weapon against armour while reducing collateral damage.

neutron star (n)
нейтро́нная звезда́, нейтронная звезда
  (star) A degenerate star that has been so collapsed by gravity that its electrons and protons have been merged into neutrons by the intense pressure. The solid mass of neutrons is sometimes called neutronium.

neutronic (adj)
нейтро́нный
  (physics) Relating to neutrons or to neutronics

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ (adv)
никогда́, никогда
  At no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance.

never again (adv)
никогда́ бо́льше
  (set phrase) At no time in the future; usually said of a negative event, practice, etc., which should not be allowed to reoccur.

never ever (adv)
никогда́ в жи́зни, никогда́ не
  (emphatic) never

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ (v)
нева́жно, ничего́
  (hortative) It is not important; do not fret; used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said.
беспокоиться, волноваться, ничего́ стра́шного
  (hortative) Do not be concerned (about someone or something, or about doing something).
забы́ли, нева́жно
  (hortative) Indicates a withdrawal or retractment of a previous statement.

never say die (interjection)
Бо́г не вы́даст, свинья́ не съе́ст; не отча́ивайся; не отча́ивайтесь
  Do not despair; the outlook may be better than it seems, so don't give up

never say never (phraseologicalUnit)
никогда́ не зарека́йся

neverending (adj)
бесконе́чный
  Having no end or being endless.

neverland (n)
небыля́ндия, нетла́ндия
  An ideal or imaginary place; a dreamworld.

nevermind (n)
де́ло, забо́та, пробле́ма
  (US, _, regional) Concern, affair.

nevertheless /ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/ /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/ (adv)
всё-таки, вместе с тем, зато́, несмотря́ на э́то, но, но всё же
  (conjunctive) In spite of what preceded; yet.

new /njuː/ /njʉ/ /njʉː/ /nu/ /nɪu̯/ (adj)
но́вый, новый
  Of recent origin; having taken place recently.
  Recently made, or created.
  Additional; recently discovered.
  Current or later, as opposed to former.
  In original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used.
  Refreshed, reinvigorated, reformed.
  Newborn.
  Recently arrived or appeared.
но́вый, Нью-, новый
  Used to distinguish something established more recently, named after something or some place previously existing.

new moon (n)
[[новый|но́вая]] [[луна́]], новолу́ние, новолуние
  The phase of the moon when it is in conjunction with the sun and is therefore obscured.

new religious movement (n)
[[новый|но́вое]] [[религиозный|религио́зное]] [[движе́ние]]
  (religion) (abbreviated NRM) Any religious community or spiritual group of modern origins, having a peripheral place within a state's dominant religious culture.

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ /ˈnuːbi/ (n)
но́венький, новичо́к
  (Internet) A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner.

newborn (adj)
новорождённый
  Recently born.

newborn (n)
новорождённый, новорождённая
  A recently born baby.

newcomer /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ /ˈnjuːkʌmə/ [ˈn(j)uˌkʰʌmɚ] (n)
но́венький, новичо́к, прише́лец
  One who has recently come to a community; a recent arrival.
начина́ющий, неофи́т, новичо́к
  A new participant in some activity; a neophyte.

newel /ˈnju.əl/ /ˈnjuː.əl/ /ˈnu.əl/ (n)
коло́нна
  (architecture) A central pillar around which a staircase spirals.
  (architecture) A sturdy pillar at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs, supporting the handrail.

newfangled /ˌnjuːˈfæŋ.ɡəɫd/ /ˌnuˈfæŋ.ɡəld/ (adj)
новомо́дный
  (usually derogatory, disapproving, or humorous) new and often needlessly novel or gratuitously different; recently devised or fashionable, especially when not an improvement.

newly /ˈnjuːli/ /ˈnuli/ (adv)
вновь, за́ново, неда́вно, по-но́вому
  Very recently/lately; in the immediate past.

newlywed /ˈnjuːliˌwɛd/ (adj)
новобра́чный
  Recently married.

newlywed /ˈnjuːliˌwɛd/ (n)
молодожёны, новобра́чные
  A recently married person.

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ (n)
новизна́, новь
  The property of being new; novelty; recency.

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ (n)
ве́сти, изве́стия, но́вости
  New information of interest.
изве́стия, но́вости
  Information about current events disseminated via media.

news agency (n)
аге́нтство новосте́й, информацио́нное аге́нтство
  An organisation that gathers and distributes news to newspapers and radio and television broadcasters.

news anchor (n)
телеведу́щий
  (US, Canada) A presenter of news broadcasts.

news media (n)
пре́сса
  All the various forms of communicating news to the public collectively.

newsagent (n)
[[газе́тный]] [[кио́ск]], [[газе́тный]] киоскёр, [[продаве́ц]] [[периодика|перио́дики]]
  A retail business selling newspapers, magazines, and stationery; a stationer.

newscaster (n)
веду́щий, ди́ктор, телеведу́щий, телекоммента́тор
  (broadcasting, journalism) One who delivers the news for broadcast on television, radio, etc; a newsreader.

newsfeed (n)
ле́нта новосте́й, новостна́я ле́нта, фид
  (Internet) A feed, especially one providing news content.

newsflash (n)
срочная новость

newsgroup (n)
гру́ппа новосте́й, ньюсгру́п, ньюсгру́ппа
  A repository on a computer network where people can post messages, usually about a single subject.

newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtə/ (n)
[[информацио́нный]] [[бюллете́нь]], бюллете́нь, ве́стник
  A periodically sent publication containing current events or the like, generally on a particular topic or geared toward a limited audience.

newsmaker (n)
ньюсме́йкер
  One whose actions make the headlines of news reports; one who affects the course of public discourse.

newspaper /ˈn(j)usˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ (n)
газе́та, газета
  (countable) A publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles.
газе́тная бума́га
  (uncountable, countable) A quantity of or one of the types of paper on which newspapers are printed.

newspeak /ˈn(j)uːspiːk/ (n)
новоя́з
  Use of ambiguous, misleading, or euphemistic words in order to deceive the listener, especially by politicians and officials.

newsreel (n)
киножурна́л
  (countable) A short film containing news or current affairs; especially one of several shown in sequence.

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ (n)
[[отде́л]] [[новость|новосте́й]], ньюсру́м, реда́кция
  The office of a news organisation, especially that part of it where the journalists work and news stories are processed.

newsstand (n)
[[газе́тный]] [[кио́ск]]
  an open stall, often on a street, where newspapers and magazines are on sale to the public

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ (n)
салама́ндра, трито́н
  A small lizard-like amphibian in the family Salamandridae that lives in the water as an adult.

newton (n)
нью́тон, ньюто́н
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of force; the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram by one metre per second per second. Symbol: N.

next /nɛkst/ (adj)
ближа́йший, сосе́дний
  Nearest in place or position, having nothing similar intervening; adjoining.
сле́дующий, бу́дущий, гряду́щий
  Nearest in order, succession, or rank; immediately following (or sometimes preceding) in order.

next /nɛkst/ (adv)
вблизи́, во́зле, о́коло, по сосе́дству, по́дле, ря́дом
  In a time, place, rank or sequence closest or following.
зате́м, по́сле, пото́м
  On the first subsequent occasion.

next /nɛkst/ (n)
сле́дующий
  The one that follows after this one.

next /nɛkst/ (preposition)
во́зле
  (obsolete, or, poetic) On the side of; nearest or adjacent to; next to.

next door (adj)
сосе́дний
  (usually, _, postpositive) That is in an adjacent place; that is located next door.

next door (adv)
по сосе́дству, ря́дом
  In an adjacent building, room or place.

next to (preposition)
о́коло, ря́дом
  Beside, alongside, by, adjacent to, or near.

next to nothing (pronoun)
почти́ ничего́
  Very little.

next year (adv)
в [[будущий|бу́дущем]] [[год|году́]], в [[следующий|сле́дующем]] [[год|году́]], в [[следующий|сле́дующем]] году́
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

nexus /ˈnɛksus/ /ˈnɛksuːs/ /ˈnɛksəs/ (n)
связь
  A form or state of connection.
гру́ппа
  A connected group; a network, a web.

ney (n)
ней
  (music) A type of endblown flute.

nib /nɪb/ (n)
остриё [[перо|пера́]]
  The tip of a pen or tool that touches the surface, transferring ink to paper.
клюв
  The bill or beak of a bird; the neb.

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ (n)
ниббл, полубайт
  (computing) A unit of memory equal to half a byte, or four bits.

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ (v)
грызть
  (ambitransitive) To eat with small, quick bites.

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ (adj)
ми́лый, прия́тный, хоро́ший
  (chiefly, informal) Pleasant, satisfactory. [from 18th c.]
ми́лый, симпати́чный
  (chiefly, informal) Of a person: friendly, attractive. [from 18th c.]
вку́сный
  (chiefly, informal) Giving a favorable review or having a favorable impression.
то́нкий
  Showing or requiring great precision or sensitive discernment; subtle. [from 16th c.]

nicety /ˈnaɪsɪti/ (n)
дета́ль
  A small detail or distinction.
то́чность
  Subtlety or precision of use; exactness; preciseness.

niche /niʃ/ /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ /nɪʃ/ (n)
ни́ша, ниша
  (architectural element) A cavity, hollow, or recess, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a statue, bust, or other erect ornament.
  (ecology) A function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.
ни́ша
  (by extension) Any position of opportunity for which one is well-suited, such as a particular market in business.

nick /nɪk/ (n)
зазу́брина, щерби́на
  (printing, dated) A notch cut crosswise in the shank of a type, to assist a compositor in placing it properly in the stick, and in distribution.
  A small cut in a surface.

nick /nɪk/ (v)
надре́зать, поре́зать
  (transitive) To make a nick or notch in; to cut or scratch in a minor way.
спереть, ты́рить
  (transitive, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, slang) To steal.

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ (n)
ни́кель, никель
  (uncountable) A silvery elemental metal with an atomic number of 28 and symbol Ni.
в, моне́та, пять, цент
  (US, Canada, countable) A coin worth 5 cents.

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ (v)
никелирова́ть
  (transitive) To plate with nickel.

nickel silver (n)
мельхио́р, нейзи́льбер
  A hard, corrosion-resistant alloy of copper, zinc and nickel used to make domestic silverware.

nicker /ˈnɪkə(ɹ)/ (v)
ржа́ть
  To make a soft neighing sound characteristic of a horse.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ (n)
кли́чка, про́звище, прозва́ние, псевдони́м
  A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ (v)
крести́ть, окрести́ть, прозва́ть, прозыва́ть
  (transitive) To give a nickname to (a person or thing).

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ (n)
никоти́н, никотин
  (organic compound) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides.
  (figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes

nicotine gum (n)
никотиновая жевательная резинка
  A form of chewing gum that slowly releases nicotine into the body; used by people who are trying to quit smoking

nicotine patch (n)
никоти́новый пла́стырь
  An adhesive patch, affixed to the skin, that slowly diffuses nicotine into the bloodstream; used by people who are trying to quit smoking

nictate /nɪkˈteɪt/ (v)
мига́ть, морга́ть
  To wink or blink; (of certain animals) to close the nictating membrane. [from 18th c.]

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ (v)
вить, гнездо́
  (zoology) To make a nest.

nidorous /ˈnaɪ.də.ɹəs/ /ˈnaɪd.ə.ɹəs/ (adj)
палёный
  (literary) Emitting a strong, unpleasant odor, especially one like that of cooking fat or similar greasy substances.

niece /nis/ /niːs/ (n)
племя́нница, племянница
  A daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either the daughter of one's brother ("fraternal niece"), or of one's sister ("sororal niece").

nief /niːf/ (n)
раб, родившийся
  (historical) A serf or bondsman born into servitude.

nielsbohrium (n)
нильсбо́рий
  (obsolete) A rejected name for dubnium (105).

nifty /ˈnɪfti/ (adj)
кла́ссный, отли́чный
  (colloquial, somewhat dated) Good, smart; useful or beneficial.

nigella /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/ (n)
калинджи, черну́ха, черну́шка, чёрный тмин
  Any plant of the genus Nigella of about twelve species of annual flowering plants, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour but also found in shades of pink, white and pale purple.

nigga /ˈnɪɡə/ (n)
негр
  (offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, dated)

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ (adj)
жадный, скаредный, скупой
  Withholding for the sake of meanness; stingy, miserly.

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ (n)
чёрный, негр, негрито́с, негрито́ска, негритя́нка, ни́ггер
  (offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, see usage notes) A black person; a person of black African descent.

niggle /ˈnɪɡəl/ (v)
суети́ться
  (transitive, obsolete) To trifle with; to deceive; to mock.

nigh /naɪ/ (adj)
бли́жний, бли́зкий
  (archaic, poetic) Near, close by, almost, all but.

nigh /naɪ/ (adv)
почти́, приблизи́тельно
  Almost, nearly.

nigh /naɪ/ (preposition)
бли́зко, во́зле, о́коло, ря́дом
  near; close to

nigh /naɪ/ (v)
близиться, приближа́ться
  (ambitransitive) to draw nigh (to); to approach; to come near

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ (n)
ночь
  (astronomy, countable) The period of darkness beginning at the end of evening astronomical twilight when the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon, and ending at the beginning of morning astronomical twilight.
  (legal, countable) A period of time often defined in the legal system as beginning 30 minutes after sunset, and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.
ночь, ве́чер, ночёвка
  (countable) An evening or night spent at a particular activity.
су́мерки, су́мрак
  (uncountable) Nightfall.
темнота́, тьма, ночь
  (uncountable) Darkness (due to it being nighttime).

night blindness (n)
кури́ная слепота́, никтало́пия
  The optic condition nyctalopia, the inability to see clearly in faint light, as at night

night heron (n)
кваква
  Any of the nocturnal species of herons of the genera Nycticorax, Nyctanassa, and Gorsachius.

night market (n)
ночно́й ры́нок
  A market that only operates at night.

night owl /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ /ˈnaɪt ˌaʊl/ (n)
полуно́чник, сова́
  (idiomatic) One who goes to bed late, or stays up late at night or in the early hours of the morning.

night person (n)
сова́
  (idiomatic) A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the evening and early morning (night) hours, and who usually sleeps during part of the daytime.

night safe (n)
ночно́й сейф

night school (n)
вече́рние ку́рсы, вече́рняя шко́ла
  A school, typically used for the purpose of continuing education with classes held predominantly in the evening to accommodate students with typical day shift work schedules.

night shelter (n)
ночле́жка
  Shelter designed to accommodate homeless people at night.

night shift (n)
ночна́я сме́на
  A regularly scheduled period of work, during evening or night hours.
  A group of workers who work during the night.

night soil (n)
ночно́е зо́лото
  (archaic, euphemistic) Human faeces.

night terror (n)
ночно́й страх, ночно́й у́жас
  (pathology) A sleeping disorder, where sleep is interrupted by anxiety, panic or screaming.

night vision (n)
ночно́е ви́дение
  The ability, either naturally, by technology or by superpowers, to see in a low light or even dark environment.

nightcap /ˈnaɪtˌkæp/ (n)
колпа́к, ночно́й колпа́к
  A warm cloth cap worn while sleeping, often with pajamas, being common attire in northern Europe before effective home heating became widespread. [From 14th c.]

nightclub /ˈnʌɪtklʌb/ (n)
дискоте́ка, ночно́й клуб
  A public or private establishment that is open late at night to provide entertainment, food, drink, music or dancing.

nightcrawler (n)
обыкнове́нный дождево́й че́рвь
  An earthworm of the species Lumbricus terrestris, known for its large size and nocturnal surfacings.

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ (n)
наступле́ние но́чи, су́мерки
  The close of the day; the coming of night.

nightgown /ˈnaɪtˌɡaʊn/ (n)
ночна́я руба́шка, ночна́я соро́чка, ночну́шка
  A long loose robe worn mainly by women for sleeping in.

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ (n)
солове́й, соловей
  A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale.

nightjar /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑɹ/ /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑː/ (n)
козодо́й
  Any of various medium-sized nocturnal birds of the family Caprimulgidae, that feed predominantly on moths and other large flying insects.

nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ (n)
ночна́я жизнь
  Nocturnal activities, especially visiting nightclubs.

nightlight (n)
ночни́к
  a small, dim light or lamp left on overnight

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ (adj)
ежено́чный, ежено́щный
  Performing, occurring, or taking place every night.

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ (adv)
[[каждый|ка́ждую]] ночь, ежено́чно, ежено́щно
  Every night.

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] (n)
кошма́р, [[стра́шный]] сон, кошмар
  A very bad or frightening dream. [from 19th c.]
кошма́р, кошмар
  (figuratively) Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure. [from 20th c.]
  (now, chiefly, historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis. [from 16th c.]

nightmarish (adj)
кошма́рный
  Resembling a nightmare.

nightshade /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/ (n)
паслён
  Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade.

nightstand (n)
ту́мбочка
  (US) A small table or cabinet, usually with two drawers one above the other or one drawer and a lower shelf, placed beside the head of a bed.

nighttime /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ [ˈnaɪʔtaɪm] (adj)
ночно́й
  Pertaining to nighttime; appropriate to the night.
  Happening during the night.

nighttime /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ [ˈnaɪʔtaɪm] (n)
ночно́е вре́мя, ночь
  The hours of darkness between sunset and sunrise; the night.

nighty night (phraseologicalUnit)
спо́ки но́ки
  (colloquial, usually, childish) Good night.

nigiri (n)
ниги́ри, нигиризу́си
  Regular sushi: a piece of raw fish (or other topping) on top of a small oblong brick of sticky white rice.

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] (n)
нигили́зм, нигилизм
  (usually, uncountable) The rejection of, or opposition to, religious beliefs, (inherent or objective) moral principles, legal rules, etc., often due to the view that life is meaningless (sense 1).
  (countable, uncountable, philosophy) A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.

nihilist /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪl.ɪst/ /ˈni.ɪl.ɪst/ /ˈniː.ɪl.ɪst/ (n)
нигили́ст, нигили́стка
  (philosophy, religion) A person who accepts or champions nihilism.

nihilistic (adj)
нигилисти́ческий
  Of or relating to nihilism.

nihonium /nɪˈhoʊ.ni.əm/ (n)
нихоний

nikud (n)
некудо́т, нику́д, огласо́вка
  The system of optional diacritics attached to Hebrew letters that indicate vowels and consonant variations.

nil /nɪl/ (n)
ничто́, ноль
  Nothing; zero.

nilas (n)
ни́лас
  Newly frozen sea ice in the form of a smooth sheet less than 10 centimeters (4 inches) thick.

nilgai /ˈnɪlɡaɪ/ (n)
нильга́у
  A large antelope, of species Boselaphus tragocamelus, of India; blue bull.

nilpotent /nɪlˈpəʊtənt/ (adj)
нильпотент
  (algebra, ring theory, of an element x of a semigroup or ring) Such that, for some positive integer n, xn = 0.

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ (adj)
цепкий
  Adept at taking or grasping.
бы́стрый, вёрткий, ло́вкий, прово́рный, шу́стрый
  Quick and light in movement or action.
нахо́дчивый, сообрази́тельный
  Quickwitted and alert.

nimbostratus (n)
слои́сто-дождева́я
  (meteorology) According to the World Meteorological Organization, a mid-level, principal cloud type, generally formless and dark grey in colour, which forms from altostratus occurring in layers at the middle altitude of the troposphere (usually above 2400 metres). Nimbostratus usually brings precipitation as the mid-level clouds thicken and subside into the low level of the troposphere. Frontal or cyclonic lift can also carry the top of a deep nimbostratus layer into the high levels of the troposphere. Also classified or characterized as multi-level; abbreviated Ns.

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ (n)
нимб, орео́л
  A circle of light; a halo.
дождево́е о́блако
  A gray rain cloud.

nincompoop /ˈnɪn-/ /ˈnɪŋkəmpuːp/ /ˈnɪŋkəmˌpup/ (n)
дурачо́к
  (derogatory) A foolish or silly person. [from 16th c.]

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] (n)
девя́тка, девять
  The digit or figure 9.
  (card games) A playing card with nine pips.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] (numeral)
девять, де́вятеро, де́вять
  A numerical value equal to 9; the number following eight and preceding ten.
девя́тка
  Describing a group or set with nine elements.

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
девятьсо́т, девятьсот
  The cardinal number occurring after eight hundred ninety-nine and before nine hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 900. Ordinal: nine-hundredth.

nine o'clock (n)
де́вять часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the tenth hour of the day; 9:00 a.m. (09:00).

nine thousand (numeral)
де́вять ты́сяч
  cardinal number between eight thousand nine hundred ninety nine and nine thousand and one

nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine (numeral)
[[де́вять]] [[тысяча|ты́сяч]] [[девятьсо́т]] [[девяно́сто]] [[де́вять]]
  The cardinal number occurring after nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight and before ten thousand, represented in Arabic numerals as 9,999. Represented in Roman numerals as IXCMXCIX.

nine-banded armadillo (n)
девятипо́ясный бронено́сец
  A species of armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus, ranging from much of the southern US to warmer South America.

nine-day wonder /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndə/ /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndɚ/ (n)
злоба дня
  (idiomatic) Something that generates interest for a limited time and is then abandoned.

nines (n)
девя́тки
  (poker slang) A pair of nines.

ninesome (n)
де́вятеро, девя́тка
  A group of nine persons or things.

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ (numeral)
девятна́дцать, девятнадцать
  The cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19. It is the last/largest of the "teens".

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
девятна́дцатый, девятнадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number nineteen.

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ (n)
(одна) девятнадцатая (часть)
  One of nineteen equal parts of a whole.

nineties (n)
десятиле́тие девяно́стых годо́в
  The decade of the 1890s, 1990s, etc.

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ (adj)
девяностый
  The ordinal form of the number ninety.

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ (numeral)
девяно́сто, девяносто
  The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.

ninety-eight (numeral)
девяно́сто во́семь
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-seven — ninety plus eight — and preceding ninety-nine.

ninety-eighth (adj)
девяно́сто восьмо́й
  The ordinal form of the number ninety-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 98 of a sequence.

ninety-five (numeral)
девяно́сто пять, девяносто пять
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-four and preceding ninety-six.

ninety-four (numeral)
девяно́сто четы́ре
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-three and preceding ninety-five.

ninety-nine (numeral)
девяно́сто де́вять, девяносто девять
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-eight and preceding one hundred.

ninety-ninth (adj)
девяно́сто девя́тый
  The ordinal form of the number ninety-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 99 of a sequence.

ninety-one (numeral)
девяно́сто оди́н, девяносто один
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety and preceding ninety-two.

ninety-seven (numeral)
девяно́сто семь
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-six and preceding ninety-eight.

ninety-seventh (adj)
девяно́сто седьмо́й
  The ordinal form of the number ninety-seven, describing a person or thing in position number 97 of a sequence.

ninety-six (numeral)
девяно́сто шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-five and preceding ninety-seven.

ninety-three (numeral)
девяно́сто три
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-two and preceding ninety-four.

ninety-two (numeral)
девяно́сто два, девяносто два
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-one and preceding ninety-three.

ninetysomething (n)
девяностоле́тний
  (colloquial) A person between 90 and 99 years old.

ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ (n)
ни́ндзя, ниндзя
  (martial arts) A person trained in ninjutsu, especially (historical) one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period.

ninjutsu /nɪnd͡ʒutsu/ /nɪnd͡ʒɪtsu/ (n)
ниндзю́цу
  (martial arts) A Japanese martial art that is a collection of techniques originally practiced for Japanese espionage purposes, and includes methods of gathering information, nondetection, avoidance, and misdirection techniques. Used by ninja (忍者).

ninny /ˈnɪni/ (n)
ню́ня
  (informal) A silly or foolish person.

ninth /naɪnθ/ (adj)
девя́тый, девятый
  The ordinal form of the number nine.

ninth /naɪnθ/ (n)
(одна) девятая (часть)
  One of nine equal parts of a whole.
(одна) девятая (часть), девятый
  (music) The compound interval between any tone and the tone represented on the ninth degree of the staff above it, as between one of the scale and two of the octave above; the octave of the second, consisting of 13 or 14 semitones (called minor and major ninth).

niobium /naɪˈoʊbiəm/ (n)
нио́бий, ниобий
  A chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41: a light grey, crystalline, ductile transition metal used in superconducting materials.

nip and tuck (adv)
[[ноздря́]] в [[ноздря|ноздрю́]], [[плечо|плечо́м]] к [[плечо|плечу́]], вро́вень
  With the advantage of changing hands, or shifting back and forth among the available alternatives.

nip and tuck (n)
[[подтя́жка]] [[кожа|ко́жи]], ли́фтинг
  (surgery) Minor cosmetic surgery that tightens loose skin.

nip in the bud /ˈnɪp.ɪn.ðəˈbʌd/ (v)
подави́ть в заро́дыше, пресе́чь в ко́рне
  (idiomatic) To stop (something) at an early stage.

nipper /ˈnɪpə(ɹ)/ (n)
карапуз
  (slang) A child.
  (obsolete, slang) A pickpocket; a young or petty thief.

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ (n)
сосо́к, со́ска, сосок
  (anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.]
со́ска
  An artificial nipple (definition 1) used for bottle-feeding infants. [from 17th c.]
ни́ппель, сосок
  (plumbing, chiefly, US) A short tube threaded at both ends, used as a connector. [from 19th c.]

nipple cactus (n)
маммилля́рия
  Any of a number of mammiform cacti of the genus Mammillaria.

nipplewort (n)
борода́вник
  A flowering plant, Lapsana communis, that yields a milky juice.

nipponize (v)
японизи́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To make or become Japanese, as to customs, culture, or style.
перевести́ на япо́нский, переводи́ть на япо́нский, японизи́ровать
  (transitive) To convert to katakana or to enable to work with the Japanese script.
перевести́ на япо́нский, переводи́ть на япо́нский
  (transitive) To translate into Japanese.

nippy /ˈnɪpi/ (adj)
зябкий, моро́зный
  (informal) Of the weather, rather cold.

niqab /nɪˈkæb/ /nɪˈkɑːb/ (n)
ника́б
  A veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab.

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ (n)
нирва́на, нирвана
  (Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.

nisba (n)
ни́сба
  An Arabic derivational adjective formed with the suffix ـِيّ / ـِيَّة, or the equivalent construction in another Semitic (or other Afroasiatic) language.
  The part of an Arabic name consisting in such an adjective.

nit /nɪt/ (n)
гни́да, гнида
  The egg of a louse.
деби́л
  (UK, slang) A fool, a nitwit.

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ (v)
придира́ться, придра́ться
  (figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.

nitpicky (adj)
приди́рчивый
  Finicky; overly critical; concerned with insignificant details.

nitrate /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ [ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t] (n)
нитра́т, нитрат
  (chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitric acid.

nitric /ˈnaɪtɹɪk/ (adj)
азо́тный
  Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen.

nitric acid (n)
азо́тная кислота́, азотная кислота
  (inorganic compound) A transparent, colorless to pale yellow, fuming corrosive liquid, HNO3; a highly reactive oxidizing agent used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels and in a wide variety of industrial processes; once called aqua fortis.

nitride /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd/ (n)
нитри́д
  (chemistry) A compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has an oxidation state of −3.

nitriding /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd.iŋ/ (n)
азотирова́ние
  A method of case hardening steel by the surface absorption of nitrogen by heating with ammonia.

nitrofuran (n)
нитрофура́н

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] (n)
азо́т, азот
  (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

nitrogenous (adj)
азо́тистый, азо́тный, азотосодержа́щий, азотсодержа́щий
  of, relating to, or containing nitrogen

nitroglycerine (n)
нитроглицери́н
  (organic compound) The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle.

nitrous acid (n)
азо́тистая кислота́
  (inorganic compound) A weak acid, HNO2, known only in solution, or as its salts and esters, the nitrites; it has a linear structure, H-O-N=O

nitrous oxide (n)
за́кись азо́та
  (inorganic compound) A non-flammable gas (N₂O) commonly used in surgery and dentistry for its anaesthetic and analgesic effects and in motorsport for bursts of added power.

nitrox /ˈnaɪtɹɑks/ /ˈnaɪtɹɒks/ (n)
найтрокс, нитрокс
  (underwater diving) A mixture of nitrogen and oxygen, the nitrogen content being lower than that of normal air, which is used in place of air as a breathing gas.

nix /nɪks/ (n)
ничто́
  (colloquial) Nothing. [from 1789]

nix /nɪks/ (v)
запреща́ть, отменя́ть
  To make something become nothing; to reject or cancel. [from 1903]

nixtamalization (n)
никстамализа́ция
  A process for the preparation of maize (corn) in which the grain is soaked and cooked in an alkaline solution, usually limewater, and hulled.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (determiner)
воспрещаться, не
  Not any.
  Hardly any.
  Not any possibility or allowance of (doing something).
нет, воспрещаться, не
  Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (n)
нет
  a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval
  a vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (preposition)
нет
  without
  like
  (colloquial, usually, humorous) not, does not, do not, etc.

no biggie (phraseologicalUnit)
ерунда́
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Not a big deal, not something to worry about.

no comment (phraseologicalUnit)
без коммента́риев
  (idiomatic) An "official" refusal to relay any further information, used for example in response to a question by a newspaper reporter or police officer. [from c. 1950]
без коммента́риев, коммента́рии изли́шни
  (idiomatic) A refusal to make the obvious impolite retort.

no doubt (adv)
вне сомне́ния, несомне́нно
  without a doubt; surely.

no entry (phraseologicalUnit)
вход воспрещён
  Used on signs to indicate that entry into the area where the sign is displayed is forbidden.

no good deed goes unpunished (proverb)
ни одно́ до́брое де́ло не остаётся безнака́занным
  Beneficial actions often go unappreciated or are met with outright hostility or demands for further work.

no idea (interjection)
поня́тия не име́ю
  (emphatic) I don't know.

no kidding (interjection)
неуже́ли?
  (colloquial) An exclamation of amazement.

no longer (adv)
[[бо́льше]] не, [[уже́]] не, [[уже́]] нет
  Not any more; no more.

no matter (preposition)
безотносительно, нева́жно, незави́симо от того́
  Irrespective of, regardless of, in spite of.

no matter what (phraseologicalUnit)
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло, всё равно́, несмотря́ ни на что́
  (not followed by a phrase) Regardless; in any case; even in adverse circumstances.

no means no (interjection)
нет - значит, нет

no news is good news (proverb)
от добра́ добра́ не и́щут, отсу́тствие новосте́й — уже́ хоро́шая но́вость
  A lack of information reported about a situation suggests that nothing unfortunate has occurred.

no offense (phraseologicalUnit)
без оби́д, не обижа́йся, не обижа́йтесь
  I intend no offense by these remarks.

no one /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/ /ˈnəʊ wʌn/ (pronoun)
никто́
  Used in contrast to anyone, someone or everyone: not one person; nobody.

no pain, no gain (proverb)
без труда́ не вы́ловишь и ры́бку из пруда́; без труда́ не вы́тащишь и ры́бку из пруда́; без труда́ не вы́тянешь и ры́бку из пруда́; кто не риску́ет, тот не пьёт шампа́нское; кто не се́ет, тот не жнёт; лес ру́бят — ще́пки летя́т
  One must be willing to endure some inconvenience or discomfort in order to achieve worthwhile goals.

no parking (phraseologicalUnit)
маши́ны не паркова́ть, не паркова́ться, парко́вка запрещена́, стоя́нка запрещена́
  On a traffic sign, indicates that parking a vehicle is not allowed within the area of influence of the sign.

no problem (interjection)
не́ за что, ничего́
  No thanks is necessary; you're welcome (said in response to an expression of gratitude).
без пробле́м, не́ за что, нет пробле́м, ничего́
  No apology is necessary; think nothing of it (said in response to an expression of regret).

no problem (n)
никаки́х пробле́м
  Something easy, not difficult, not posing problems.

no shit (interjection)
да ладно
  (colloquial, vulgar, ) An exclamation of amazement or disbelief.
  (colloquial, vulgar, sarcastic, somewhat, derogatory) An ironic response to a statement of the obvious.

no shit, Sherlock (interjection)
да ладно

no smoke without fire (proverb)
нет ды́ма без огня́, нет дыма без огня
  Gossip and accusations are often substantiated by fact.

no smoking (phraseologicalUnit)
воспреща́ется кури́ть, куре́ние запрещено́, не кури́ть
  A phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes, etc., is not permitted in the surrounding area.

no sooner said than done (phraseologicalUnit)
[[ска́зано]] – [[сде́лано]]
  As soon as something is said, it will be done.

no spring chicken (n)
желторотый юне́ц
  (informal, litotes) Said of a person who is no longer particularly young.

no strings attached /noʊ ˌstɹɪŋz‿əˈtæt͡ʃt/ /nəʊ ˌstɹɪŋz‿əˈtæt͡ʃt/ (phraseologicalUnit)
без всяких условий, без за́дней мы́сли
  (idiomatic, originally, US, informal) Without conditions or obligations; without a catch.

no thank you (interjection)
нет, спаси́бо
  A polite way of saying no in response to an offer.

no trespassing (phraseologicalUnit)
вход воспрещён, посторо́нним вход воспрещён
  Used on notices, indicating that entry or access to a place is forbidden.

no way (interjection)
ни за что́
  (idiomatic) Absolutely not; under no circumstances. [from 18th c.]
да ты что, не мо́жет быть
  (idiomatic) Indicates astonished disbelief.

no worries (interjection)
ничего́
  It does not bother me; I am not concerned.

no, thanks (interjection)
нет, спаси́бо
  Politely refuses something offered.

no-brainer (n)
бином Ньютона, ежу́ поня́тно
  (informal) An easy or obvious conclusion, decision, solution, task, etc.; something requiring little or no thought.

no-fly zone (n)
бесполётная зо́на
  An airspace in which aircraft, especially military aircraft, are forbidden to fly.

no-frills (adj)
без [[излишество|изли́шеств]], без [[наворо́т]]ов, без [[прибамба́с]]ов, без [[свистелка|свисте́лок]] и [[перделка|перде́лок]]
  (idiomatic) Basic or simple; providing only what is necessary, without anything extra or fancy.

no-nonsense (adj)
деловой, серьёзный
  Practical, not tolerating from others or concerning oneself with anything silly or unimportant.

nob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ (n)
башка́
  (now only in, _, slang) The head.
голо́вка полово́го чле́на, залу́па
  (slang) The glans penis, the sensitive bulbous structure at the end of the penis also known as the head of the penis. (Also spelled knob.)
ши́шка
  (slang, chiefly, British) A wealthy or influential person; a toff.

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ (n)
нобе́лий, нобелий
  a transuranic chemical element (symbol No) with an atomic number of 102.

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
дворя́нство, знать, аристокра́тия, шля́хта
  A noble or privileged social class, historically accompanied by a hereditary title; aristocracy.
благоро́дство, благородство
  (uncountable) The quality of being noble.

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ (adj)
благоро́дный, дворянский
  Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character.
аристократи́ческий, благоро́дный
  Of exalted rank; of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title; highborn.

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ (n)
аристокра́т, аристокра́тка, дворя́нка, дворяни́н
  An aristocrat; one of aristocratic blood. [from 14th c.]

noble gas (n)
благоро́дный газ
  (chemistry) Any of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table, being monatomic and (with very limited exceptions) inert.

noble metal (n)
благоро́дный мета́лл
  (inorganic chemistry, alchemy) A metal resistant to corrosion, oxidizing and tarnishing, such as gold or platinum.

noble savage (n)
благоро́дный дика́рь
  (literature) A stock character embodying the concept of an idealized indigene or outsider who has not been corrupted by civilization and therefore symbolizes humanity's innate goodness.

nobleman /ˈnoʊbl̩mən/ /ˈnəʊbl̩mən/ (n)
дворяни́н, вельмо́жа, шля́хтич
  A peer; an aristocrat; ranks range from baron to king to emperor.

noblesse oblige /noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/ /nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/ (n)
нобле́с обли́ж
  The honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank; in American English this often includes the expectation of benevolent actions such as helping those less fortunate.

noblewoman (n)
дворя́нка, шляхтя́нка
  A woman having a noble rank, especially one belonging to the peerage; a Lady.

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ (n)
ничто́жество
  Someone who is not important or well-known.

nobody's (determiner)
ниче́й, ниче́йный
  Possessive case of nobody. (This entry is a translation hub.)

nobody's perfect (phraseologicalUnit)
никто́ не соверше́нен
  Used when someone's mistakes or flaws are acknowledged, to remind that everyone else makes mistakes and has flaws.

nocebo /noʊˈsi.boʊ/ /nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/ (n)
ноцебо
  (pharmacology, also, _, attributive) A substance which a patient experiences as harmful due to a previous negative perception, but which is in fact pharmacologically (medicinally) inactive. [from 1961]

noctule /ˈnɑkt͡ʃul/ /ˈnɒktjuːl/ (n)
вече́рница
  A bat, of the genus Nyctalus, that lives in tree hollows.

nocturnal /nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/ /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/ (adj)
ночно́й
  (of a person, creature, group, or species) Primarily active during the night.
  (of an occurrence) Taking place at night, nightly.

nocturne /(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/ /ˈnɑktɚn/ /ˈnɑkˌtɝn/ /ˈnɒktɜːn/ (n)
ноктю́рн, ноктюрн
  (music) A dreamlike or pensive composition, usually for the piano.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ (n)
киво́к
  An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ (v)
кива́ть, кивну́ть, кивать
  (ambitransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.
дрема́ть, задрема́ть, клева́ть но́сом
  (intransitive) To gradually fall asleep.

nodding acquaintance (n)
ша́почное знако́мство
  (idiomatic, usually followed by with) A casual or partial familiarity; a relationship which is not close or fully developed; an inexact understanding (of something).

nodding donkey (n)
стано́к-кача́лка
  (informal) A pumpjack.

noddy /ˈnɒdi/ (n)
глупая крачка
  Any of several stout-bodied, gregarious terns of the genera Anous and Procelsterna, found in tropical seas.

node /noʊd/ /nəʊd/ (n)
[[то́чка]] [[пересечение|пересече́ния]] [[орбита|орби́т]]
  (astronomy) The point where the orbit of a planet, as viewed from the Sun, intersects the ecliptic. The ascending and descending nodes refer respectively to the points where the planet moves from South to North and N to S; their respective symbols are ☊ and ☋.
узел
  (networking) A computer or other device attached to a network.
верши́на, у́зел
  (graph theory) A vertex or a leaf in a graph of a network, or other element in a data structure.

noetic /noʊˈɛt.ɪk/ /nəʊˈɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
интеллектуа́льный, у́мственный
  Of or pertaining to the mind or intellect.

noggin /ˈnɑɡn̩/ /ˈnɑɡɪn/ /ˈnɒɡɪn/ (n)
башка́, кача́н, ре́па
  (slang) The head.

noise /nɔɪz/ (n)
шум
  (uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.
  Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations.
  (technology) Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output.

noise cancellation (n)
шу̀моподавле́ние

noise pollution (n)
шумово́е загрязне́ние
  Excess noise which is unpleasant or harmful.

noiseless (adj)
бесшу́мный
  Producing no noise; without noise.
  Containing no noise.

noiselessly (adv)
бесшу́мно
  In a quiet manner, without any noise.

noisily (adv)
шу́мно
  in a noisy manner; in such a way as to create a great deal of noise or sound

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ (adj)
отврати́тельный
  (literary) Morally hurtful or noxious.
вре́дный, вредоно́сный, нездоро́вый
  (literary) Hurtful or noxious to health; unwholesome, insalubrious.
злово́нный
  (literary) Offensive to the senses; disgusting, unpleasant, nauseous, especially having an undesirable smell.

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ (adj)
шу́мный, шумли́вый
  Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound

noli me tangere /-meɪ ˈtæn(d)ʒəɹeɪ/ /-ˌmeɪ ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹeɪ/ /ˌnoʊli ˌmi ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˌnəʊlɪ mɪ ˈtæn(d)ʒəɹi/ (n)
не прикасайся ко мне
  (Christianity, art) A picture depicting Jesus appearing to Mary Magdalene shortly after his resurrection from the dead (see the etymology).

nom /nɑm/ /nɒm/ (interjection)
ммм, уммм
  (colloquial) Used to denote eating, or enjoyment of eating. Commonly used as "nom nom nom".

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ (n)
коче́вник, коче́вница, нома́д
  (anthropology) A member of a society or class who herd animals from pasture to pasture with no fixed home.

nomadic /nəʊˈmæd.ɪk/ (adj)
кочево́й, коче́внический
  (anthropology) Of or related to itinerant herdsmen.
кочево́й, кочу́ющий
  (figuratively) Of or related to any habitually wandering person or animal.

nomadism (n)
[[кочево́й]] [[о́браз]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]], коче́вничество, номади́зм
  The way of life of a nomad or nomads.

nomenclature /-ˈmɛn/ /nə(ʊ)ˈmɛŋ.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌnoʊmənˈkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
номенклату́ра
  A set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

nomenklatura /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/ /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtʃʊəɹə/ (n)
номенклату́ра
  (now, _, historical) A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party. [from 20th c.]

nominal /ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/ [ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩] [ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩] (adj)
именно́й
  Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
именно́й, номина́льный
  (finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value.
номина́льный
  (economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation.
  (statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant.

nominalism (n)
номинализм
  (philosophy) A doctrine that universals do not have an existence except as names for classes of concrete objects.

nominalization (n)
номинализа́ция, субстантива́ция
  (linguistics, countable) A noun derived from an adjective, verb, etc., often (in english) by adding a suffix such as -ity, -tion or -ism.

nominalizer /ˈnɑm.ə.nəl.aɪz.ɚ/ /ˈnɒmɪnəlaɪzə/ (n)
номинализа́тор, субстантива́тор
  (linguistics) Anything, usually an affixed morpheme or a particle, that changes another part of speech into a noun.

nominate /ˈnɑ.mə.neɪt/ /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ə.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ (v)
назна́чить, назнача́ть
  To name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.

nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
номина́ция, назначе́ние
  An act or instance of nominating.
выдвиже́ние, номина́ция
  A device or means by which a person or thing is nominated.

nominative /ˈnɒmnətɪv/ /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ (adj)
имени́тельный, именительный
  (grammar) Being in that case or form of a noun which stands as the subject of a finite verb.

nominative case (n)
имени́тельный паде́ж, именительный падеж
  (grammar) The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb.

nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ (n)
кандида́т, кандида́тка, номина́нт, номина́нтка
  A person named, or designated, by another, to any office, duty, or position; one nominated, or proposed, by others for office or for election to office.

nomogram /ˈnoʊ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnɑ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnɒ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnəʊ.mə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
номогра́мма
  (mathematics) A diagram in which the relationship between three variables is represented by a straight line or curve for each variable; the value of the third variable corresponding to particular values of the first two is obtained by drawing a straight line through the points on the first two curves that represent particular values of the first two variables and noting the point at which the line intersects the third line or curve.

nomothetic /ˌnɒməˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
номотети́ческий

non sequitur /ˌnɑnˈsɛk.wɪ.tɚ/ /ˌnɒnˈsɛk.wɪ.tə/ (n)
нелогичное заключение
  (logic) Any invalid argument in which the conclusion cannot be logically deduced from the premises.

non- /ˈnɑn/ /ˈnɒn/ (prefix)
не
  Not, the negation of the root word (a quality).

non-Euclidean geometry (n)
неевкли́дова геоме́трия
  (geometry) Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry, which is based on the three-dimensional space of common experience.

non-aggression principle (n)
принцип ненападения

non-binary /nɔnˈbaɪ.nɚ.i/ /nɔnˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ (adj)
небина́рный
  Having or pertaining to a gender identity not represented by the gender binary; not exclusively male or female; genderqueer.

non-breaking space (n)
неразры́вный пробе́л
  (computing) A variant of the space character that prevents text from wrapping onto the next line at that point.

non-commissioned officer (n)
у́нтер-офице́р, унтер-офицер
  A person of authority in the military who has not received a commission (a direct conveyance of authority from the sovereign government); as such they can have charge or control but not command in the most technical use of the word.

non-disclosure agreement (n)
догово́р о неразглаше́нии, догово́р о неразглашении, соглаше́ние о неразглаше́нии, соглаше́ние о неразглашении
  (legal, business) A contract that enjoins a party not to disclose certain information.

non-empty (adj)
непусто́й
  (set theory) Of a set, containing at least one element; not the empty set.

non-fungible token (n)
«[[уника́льный]] [[то́кен]]», «не[[взаимозаменя́емый]] [[то́кен]]»
  A cryptocurrency token that records ownership of something.

non-governmental (adj)
негосуда́рственный
  Not belonging to, associated with or operated by a particular government.

non-governmental organization (n)
неправи́тельственная организа́ция, обще́ственная организа́ция
  A legally constituted non-commercial organization created by natural or legal persons with no participation or representation of any government.

non-lethal (adj)
нелета́льный, несмерте́льный
  Not capable of causing death.

non-military service (n)
[[альтернативный|альтернати́вная]] [[гражданский|гражда́нская]] [[слу́жба]], [[альтернативный|альтернати́вная]] [[слу́жба]]
  Service in a non-military organisation, instead of serving in the military. Service done by conscientious objector.

non-player character (n)
неигрово́й персона́ж
  (role-playing games, video gaming) A character in a role-playing game or computer game whose actions are not controlled by a player.

non-smoker (n)
некурящий, некуря́щий
  Somebody who does not smoke tobacco.

non-verbal /ˌnɑnˈvɝ.bl̩/ /ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bl̩/ (adj)
неверба́льный, неслове́сный
  (of communication) In a form other than written or spoken words, such as gestures, facial expressions or body language.

non-violent (adj)
ненаси́льственный
  (Of a deed, event etc.) Without violence.
  (Of a person or movement) Opposed to violence.

nonacceptance (n)
неприя́тие

nonagon /ˈnɑn.ə.ɡɑn/ /ˈnɒn.ə.ɡən/ (n)
девятиуго́льник
  (geometry) A polygon with nine sides and nine angles; an enneagon.

nonagonal (adj)
девятиугольный
  Having nine sides and nine angles

nonalcoholic (adj)
безалкого́льный
  Containing no more than trace amounts of alcohol.

nonaligned (adj)
внебло́ковый, неприсоедини́вшийся
  Not allied with any particular nation, or to any side in a dispute

nonbeliever (n)
неве́рующая, неве́рующий
  a person who does not believe, especially regarding religion.

nonce /nɑns/ /nɒns/ /nɔns/ (n)
[[да́нный]] [[слу́чай]], ока́зия
  The one or single occasion; the present reason or purpose (now only in for the nonce).
извраще́нец, педофи́л, растли́тель, соврати́тель
  (British, Ireland, pejorative) A sex offender, especially one who is guilty of sexual offences against children. [1975]

nonce word (n)
га́пакс, окказионали́зм
  (lexicography) A word invented for the occasion.

nonchalance /ˈnɒnʃələns/ /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/ (n)
беззабо́тность, безразли́чие, небре́жность
  Indifference, unconcern; carelessness; coolness; disregard, detachment.

nonchalant /ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt/ /ˌnɑn.ʃəˈlɑnt/ (adj)
беспе́чный, небре́жный, невозмути́мый
  Casually calm and relaxed.
безразли́чный, небре́жный, равноду́шный
  Indifferent; unconcerned; behaving as if detached.

noncitizen (n)
негражда́нка, неграждани́н
  Someone who is not a citizen of the country in question

noncommercial (adj)
некомме́рческий
  Not engaged in commerce.

noncommutative (adj)
некоммутативный
  (of an algebraic structure) Not having commutativity of all elements under its operation.

noncompliance (n)
несоблюде́ние
  A failure to comply.

nonconformist (n)
нонконформи́ст, нонконформи́стка
  Someone who does not conform to accepted beliefs, customs or practices. [from 17th c.]

nondemocratic (adj)
недемократи́ческий, недемократи́чный
  Not based upon democratic principles

nondemocratically (adv)
недемократи́чно
  In a nondemocratic manner.

none /nʌn/ (pronoun)
никако́й, никто́
  Not any of a given number or group.

none of someone's business (n)
моя́ ха́та с кра́ю, я ничего́ не зна́ю; не ... де́ло
  (idiomatic) A matter that someone is not entitled to be involved in or informed about.

none of your beeswax (phraseologicalUnit)
без [[комментарий|коммента́риев]], вас [[э́то]] не [[касаться|каса́ется]]
  A riposte to badgering questioning, expressing a refusal to answer, and an insistence that the questioner cease prying any further.

none other than (phraseologicalUnit)
не кто иной, как
  (idiomatic) Used to qualify a person whose eminence may be more than one would expect in the given situation.

nonentity (n)
ничто́жество
  (countable) An unimportant or insignificant person.

nones /nəʊnz/ (n)
ноны
  (historical, often, _, capitalized) The notional first-quarter day of a Roman month, occurring on the 7th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 5th day of all other months.

nonessential amino acid (n)
замени́мая аминокислота́
  (amino acid) Those of the naturally occurring amino acids that the human body can synthesize for itself, and so need not be provided by dietary protein.

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ (adv)
тем не ме́нее

nonexistence (n)
несуществова́ние
  The state of not existing.

nonexistent (adj)
несуществу́ющий
  Not existent or existing; not real.

nonexplosive (adj)
невзрыва́ющийся, невзрывно́й
  Not explosive; unable to explode.

nonfiction (n)
документа́льная литерату́ра
  Written works intended to give facts, or true accounts of real things and events. Often used attributively.

nonfree (adj)
пла́тный
  (rare) Not free, not free of charge, that costs money, that must be paid for, that must be purchased; paid (as in paid service); pay (as in pay channel); cash (as in cash bar).
несвобо́дный
  (software) With copyright restrictions that prevent unrestricted distribution or reuse.

nonfulfilment (n)
невыполне́ние, неисполне́ние
  Failure to fulfil something.

nonillion (numeral)
нониллион
  (US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1030.
  (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1054.

noninterference (n)
невмеша́тельство
  The policy of a state or other actor of not interfering in the domestic policies of another

noninvasive (adj)
неинвазивный
  (medicine) Of a surgical or other medical procedure, not requiring an incision.

nonkilling (n)
неприя́тие уби́йства
  A precept or worldview that affirms the possibility of a society where killing is absent.

nonlinear (adj)
нелине́йный
  (of a set of points) Not lying on a straight line.

nonmetal (n)
немета́лл, неметалл
  (chemistry) An element, such as phosphorus or chlorine, that does not have the chemical or physical properties of a metal.

nonpareil /nɒm-/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/ /ˈnɒm-/ /ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/ /ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/ (adj)
бесподо́бный, несравне́нный
  (frequently, postpositive) Unequalled, unrivalled; unique. [from 15th c.]

nonpareil /nɒm-/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/ /ˈnɒm-/ /ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/ /ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/ (n)
нонпарель
  (uncountable, typography, chiefly, historical) A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size.

nonpayer (n)
неплате́льщик, неплате́льщица
  One who is not a payer, who does not pay.

nonpayment (n)
невы́плата, неплатёж, неупла́та
  The failure to make a payment

nonplus /nɒnˈplʌs/ /ˌnɑnˈplʌs/ (v)
запутывать, озадачивать
  (transitive) To bewilder or perplex (someone); to confound, to flummox.

nonplussed /nɒnˈplʌst/ /ˌnɑnˈplʌst/ (adj)
расте́рянный
  Unsure how to act or respond; bewildered, perplexed. [from early 17th c.]

nonprofessional (adj)
люби́тельский
  Not professional; amateur.

nonprofit (adj)
некомме́рческий
  Not seeking to produce a profit (a financial gain).

nonprofit (n)
некомме́рческая организа́ция
  Ellipsis of nonprofit organization: an organization that exists for reasons other than to make a profit, such as a charitable, educational or service organization.

nonproliferation (n)
нераспростране́ние

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ (n)
вздор, абсу́рд, ахине́я, бессмы́слица, ерунда́, но́нсенс
  Letters or words, in writing or speech, that have no meaning or pattern or seem to have no meaning.
вздор, ахине́я, бессмы́слица, ерунда́, но́нсенс
  An untrue statement.

nonsensical (adj)
бессмы́сленный, неле́пый
  Without sense; absurd.

nonspecialist (n)
дилета́нт, неспециалист
  A person who is not a specialist in a given field

nonstandard (adj)
нелитературный, нестандартный, просторечный
  (linguistics) Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers.

nonsteroidal (adj)
нестеро́идный
  (steroid) That does not consist of or contain steroids.

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (n)
нестероидное противовоспалительное средство, нестероидный противовоспалительный препарат
  Any anti-inflammatory drug, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, that does not contain steroids.

nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/ /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ (adj)
безостано́вочный, беспоса́дочный
  Without stopping; without interruption or break.

nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/ /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ (adv)
непрерывно, беспрерывно
  Without stopping; without interruption or break

nontraditional (adj)
нетрадицио́нный
  Not traditional; not related to tradition, untraditional
инновацио́нный, нетрадицио́нный
  Innovative; new; daring

nonunion /nɒnˈjuːni.ən/ (n)
несращение
  (countable, pathology) The failure of a broken bone to heal

nonviolence (n)
ненаси́лие, отка́з от примене́ния наси́льственных мето́дов
  A philosophy that rejects the use of violence, and instead seeks to bring about change through peaceful responses even to violent acts.

nonzero (adj)
ненулево́й
  (mathematics, of a quantity) Not equal to zero.

noob /n(j)uːb/ (n)
но́венький, новичо́к, нуб, сала́га
  (Internet slang, chiefly, derogatory) A newb or newbie; refers to the idea that someone is new to a game, concept, or idea; implying a lack of experience. Also, in some areas the word noob can mean someone is obsessed with things.

noodle /ˈnu.dəl/ [ˈnuː.dl̩] [ˈnʉː.dl̩] (n)
лапша́, макаро́ны
  (usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.

nook /nuːk/ /nʉk/ /nʊk/ (n)
[[укро́мный]] [[уголо́к]], закуто́к, уголо́к
  A small corner formed by two walls; an alcove.
[[укро́мный]] [[уголо́к]], [[укромный|укро́мное]] [[месте́чко]], закоу́лок, закуто́к
  A hidden or secluded spot; a secluded retreat.

noon /nuːn/ (n)
по́лдень, полдень
  (now, rare) The corresponding time in the middle of the night; midnight.

noona /ˈnuːnə/ (n)
ну́на

noontide (n)
по́лдень
  (literary) Midday, noon.

noose /nuːs/ /ˈnʉs/ (n)
пе́тля, петля́
  An adjustable loop of rope, such as the one placed around the neck in hangings, or the one at the end of a lasso.

noosphere /ˈnoʊ.əsfɪɚ/ /ˈnəʊ.əsfɪə/ (n)
ноосфе́ра
  The sphere of human reason, thought, and consciousness, seen as a theoretical evolutionary stage.

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] (particle)
не́-а
  (informal, commonly, emphatic) No.

nor /nɔɹ/ /nɔː/ (conjunction)
ни
  (literary) And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
  A function word introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true.
  (archaic) Neither.
  Used to introduce a further negative statement.
  (UK, dialect) Than.

noradrenaline /nɔːɹəˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ (n)
норадренали́н
  (British) The compound norepinephrine.

norepinephrine /ˌnɔːɹɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ (n)
норэпинефри́н
  (neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter found in the locus coeruleus which is synthesized from dopamine.

nori (n)
но́ри
  The seaweed, chopped and formed into sheets, used in the preparation of sushi.

noria /ˈnɔɹ.i.ə/ /ˈnɔː.ɹɪə/ (n)
нория, ковшовый элеватор
  A tread wheel with attached buckets, used to raise and deposit water.

norm /nɔɹm/ /nɔːm/ (n)
но́рма, норма
  That which is normal or typical.
но́рма
  A rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community.
норма
  (mathematics) A function which satisfies a particular set of formal conditions, created to generalize the notion of the length of a vector. Formally, a real-valued function on a vector space, generally denoted v\mapsto\left|v\right| or v\mapsto\left\|v\right\|, that satisfies the following properties:

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ (adj)
норма́льный, нормальный
  According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.
норма́льный, обы́чный, обыкнове́нный
  (set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ (n)
норма́ль, нормальный
  (geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.

normal distribution (n)
нормальное распределение
  (statistics) Any of a family of continuous probability distributions such that the probability density function is the Gaussian function

normal saline (n)
физиологический раствор
  (medicine) A solution of 0.9% w/v of NaCl, about 300 mOsm/L.

normalcy /ˈnɔɹməlsi/ (n)
норма́льность
  (US) The state of being normal; the fact of being normal; normality.

normality /noːˈmæl.ə.ti/ /nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ti/ /nɔːˈmæl.ɪ.ti/ [nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ɾi] (n)
норма́льность
  (uncountable) The state of being normal or usual; normalcy.

normalization /ˌnɔɹ.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnɔɹ.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˈnoː.mə.ləˈzæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˈnɔː.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnɔː.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
нормализа́ция
  Any process that makes something more normal or regular, which typically means conforming to some regularity or rule, or returning from some state of abnormality.

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ (adv)
обычно
  Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time
как обычно
  In the expected or customary manner.

normative /ˈnoː.mə.tɪv/ /ˈnɔɹ.mə.tɪv/ /ˈnɔː.mə.tɪv/ [ˈnɔɹ.mə.ɾɪv] (adj)
нормати́вный
  Of or pertaining to a norm or standard.

normcore /ˈnɔɹmˌkoɹ/ /ˈnɔːmkɔː/ (n)
нормко́р
  (fashion) A unisex fashion trend characterized by average-looking, unpretentious clothing. [from 2008]

normothermic /nɔɹmoʊˈθɝmɪk/ /nɔːməˈθɜːmɪk/ (adj)
нормотермический
  (medicine) Having a normal body temperature

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (adj)
се́верный
  Of or pertaining to the north; northern.
  Toward the north; northward.
  (ecclesiastical) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical north (in a church, the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar).
се́верный, север
  (meteorology) Of wind, from the north.
  Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by northbound traffic.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (adv)
к се́веру, на се́вер
  Toward the north; northward; northerly.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (n)
норд, се́вер, по́лночь, север
  The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.
  The up or positive direction.
  (physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
  Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.

north Andean deer (n)
перуа́нский оле́нь
  A species of deer, Hippocamelus antisensis, found in the central Andean Mountains.

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ (n)
се́верный по́люс
  The northernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth.
  (electromagnetism) The positive pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic north.

north wind (n)
северный ветер
  A wind blowing from the north.

northbound (adv)
на се́вер
  Towards the north.

northeast (n)
норд-о́ст, се́веро-восто́к
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between north and east; specifically at a bearing of 45°.

northeastern /ˌnorˈθiː.stɚn/ /ˌnɔːˈθiː.stn̩/ (adj)
се́веро-восто́чный
  Of, related to, located in, or from the northeast.

northeastward (adv)
се́веро-восто́чный
  Toward the northeast.

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ (adj)
се́верный
  Facing the north; directed towards the north.

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ (n)
се́верный ве́тер
  A wind blowing from the north.

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðn̩/ /ˈnɔːðən/ (adj)
се́верный
  Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly.

northern birch mouse (n)
лесна́я мышо́вка
  A rodent classified either in the family Sminthidae or in the Dipodidae, Sicista betulina that is found in subarctic and cool temperate Asia from Scandinavia to Lake Baikal.

northern bobwhite (n)
вирги́нская америка́нская куропа́тка
  A bird of the species Colinus virginianus, native to eastern North America.

northern bottlenose whale (n)
высоколо́бый бутылконо́с, се́верный бутылконо́с
  A bottlenose whale of species Hyperoodon ampullatus, endemic to the North Atlantic.

northern cardinal (n)
вирги́нский кардина́л, кра́сный кардина́л

northern firmoss (n)
баране́ц обыкнове́нный, плау́н-баране́ц
  A firmoss of species Huperzia selago of temperate and boreal environments in the Northern Hemisphere.

northern flicker (n)
золото́й шилоклю́вый дя́тел
  Colaptes auratus, a medium-sized member of the woodpecker family, native to most of Central and North America.

northern fulmar (n)
глупы́ш
  An Arctic seabird, Fulmarus glacialis.

northern fur seal (n)
морско́й кот, се́верный морско́й ко́тик
  A fur seal of the species Callorhinus ursinus (formerly Arctocephalus ursinus), of the northern Pacific.

northern gannet (n)
северная олуша
  A seabird, Morus bassanus.

northern goshawk (n)
тетеревятник, ястреб-тетеревятник
  Accipiter gentilis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.

northern greater galago (n)
гала́го Га́рнетта
  Otolemur garnettii, a nocturnal, arboreal primate endemic to eastern Africa.

northern hawk owl (n)
ястреби́ная сова́
  A medium-sized owl native to boreal forests of North America and Eurasia; Surnia ulula.

northern jacana (n)
желтоло́бая яка́на
  Jacana spinosa, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

northern lapwing (n)
пи́галица, чи́бис
  A crested plover, Vanellus vanellus.

northern lights (n)
се́верное поля́рное сия́ние, се́верное сия́ние
  The aurora of the northern hemisphere.

northern pike /ˈnɔɹðɚn paɪk/ /ˈnɔːðən paɪk/ (n)
щу́ка
  A species of pike, Esox lucius.

northern pintail (n)
ши́лохвость
  A large duck of the species Anas acuta, of wide geographic distribution.

northern red-backed vole (n)
кра́сная полёвка
  A species of vole, Myodes rutilus, former genus names Clethrionomys and Evotomys.

northern screamer (n)
белощёкая паламеде́я, колумби́йская паламеде́я, черноше́йная паламеде́я
  The black-necked screamer, Chauna chavaria.

northern shoveler (n)
широконоска
  Spatula clypeata, formerly Anas clypeata, a duck breeding in northern areas of Europe and across the Palearctic and across most of North America.

northern shrike (n)
се́верный сорокопу́т
  Lanius borealis, a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae) native to North America and Siberia.

northern snakehead (n)
змееголо́в
  A fish of species Channa argus, native to Russia, China and Korea; considered to be invasive in the United States.

northern three-toed jerboa (n)
мохноно́гий тушка́нчик, тушка́нчик-стрела́
  Dipus sagitta, a rodent in the family Dipodidae.

northern tree shrew (n)
мала́йская тупа́йя, тупа́йя
  A shrew-like animal native to Southeast Asia from Assam to Indonesia, Tupaia belangeri.

northern wheatear (n)
каменка
  Oenanthe oenanthe, an Old World flycatcher.

northern wild rice (n)
цица́ния
  Wild rice of the species Zizania palustris, native to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, and Canada north and west of the Great Lakes.

northerner (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[север|се́вера]], [[жи́тельница]] [[север|се́вера]], северя́нин, северя́нка
  A native or inhabitant of the north of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as one of the northern United States, the north of Norway, etc.

northernmost /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚnˌmoʊst/ /ˈnɔː.ðənˌməʊst/ (adj)
наисевернейший, са́мый се́верный
  Farthest north.

northward /ˈnɔɹθwɚd/ /ˈnɔːθwəd/ (adv)
к се́веру, на се́вер
  Towards the north; in a northerly direction.

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ (n)
норд-ве́ст, се́веро-за́пад
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.

northwester (n)
норд-вест
  A strong wind blowing from the northwest.

northwestern /nɔːθˈwɛst.ə(ɹ)n/ /nɔːθˈwɛstn̩/ (adj)
се́веро-за́падный, северо-западный

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] (n)
нос
  A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
мо́рда, нос, пятачо́к, ры́ло
  A snout, the nose of an animal.
нос, но́сик, носова́я часть
  The tip of an object.
нюх, чутьё, нос
  The skill in recognising bouquet.
нюх, чутьё
  (by extension) Skill at finding information.

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] (v)
дви́гаться, кра́сться
  (intransitive) To move cautiously by advancing its front end.
[[сова́ть]] нос в [[чужой|чужи́е]] [[дело|дела́]], вынюхивать
  (intransitive) To snoop.
слы́шать запах, толка́ть носом, чу́ять
  (transitive) To push with one's nose; to nuzzle.

nose cone (n)
головно́й обтека́тель
  (aviation) The forwardmost part of an aircraft, rocket or missile; it is shaped to minimize aerodynamic resistance.

nose-pick (v)
ковыря́ть в носу́
  (idiomatic) To pick one's nose.

nose-picking (n)
ковыря́ние в носу́
  (mostly, uncountable) Insertion of one's finger into one's nostril, especially to remove mucus.

nosebag (n)
[[мешо́к]] для [[ко́рм]]а
  A sack or bag for feeding a horse, mule, ox or similar animal, generally on the move or away from the home stable or paddock. Designed to be attached to harness and slipped over the animal's nose to permit feeding while eliminating spillage; designs vary.

noseband (n)
ка́псуль, ка́псюль
  The part of a bridle or halter that goes over the nose of an animal, particularly a horse.

nosebleed /ˈnoʊsˌblid/ /ˈnoʊzˌblid/ /ˈnəʊzˌbliːd/ (n)
[[носовой|носово́е]] [[кровотече́ние]]
  haemorrhage from the nose (usually, blood flow exiting the nostrils that originates from the nasal cavity)

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ (n)
буке́тик, буке́т
  A small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs tied in a bundle, often presented as a gift; nosegays were originally intended to be put to the nose for the pleasant sensation or to mask unpleasant odours. [from 15th c.]

noseless (adj)
безно́сый
  Lacking a nose.

nosey parker (n)
любопы́тная варва́ра
  (UK, Ireland, colloquial) An overly inquisitive or prying person.

nosode /ˈnɒsəʊd/ (n)
нозо́д
  (homeopathy) A homeopathic preparation of diseased matter.

nosophilia (n)
нозофили́я
  Sexual arousal from knowing that a partner has a terminal illness

nostalgia /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/ /nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/ (n)
ностальги́я, тоска́
  (transferred sense) A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past. [from 20th c.]

nostalgic (adj)
ностальги́ческий
  Of, having, or relating to nostalgia.

nostoc (n)
носто́к
  Any member of the genus Nostoc of cyanobacteria, found in a variety of environmental niches, that form colonies composed of filaments of moniliform cells in a gelatinous sheath.

nostrification (n)
нострифика́ция
  The process or act of granting recognition to a degree from a foreign university.

nostrify /ˈnɑs.tɹə.faɪ/ /ˈnɒs.tɹɪ.faɪ/ (v)
нострифицировать
  To nostrificate; to grant recognition to a degree from a foreign university.

nostril /ˈnɑ.stɹəl/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəl/ /ˈnɒs.tɹɪl/ /ˈnɔs.tɹəl/ (n)
ноздря́, ноздря
  Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.

nostrum /ˈnɑ.stɹəm/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəm/ (n)
панацея
  A medicine or remedy in conventional use which has not been proven to have any desirable medical effects.

nosy /ˈnoʊzi/ /ˈnəʊziː/ (adj)
любопы́тный
  Prying, inquisitive or curious in other’s affairs; tending to snoop or meddle.
носатый
  Having a large or elongated nose.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] (adv)
не
  Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] (conjunction)
не, а не
  And not.

not an option (phraseologicalUnit)
не вариа́нт, не вы́ход, нельзя́

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] (adv)
[[во́все]] нет, [[ничу́ть]] не, [[отню́дь]] (нет)
  (emphatic) Not in the least.

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] (interjection)
на здоро́вье, не сто́ит благода́рности, не́ за что, пожа́луйста
  (idiomatic) Used similarly to you're welcome, as a conventional reply to an expression of gratitude.

not bad (adj)
недурно́й, неплохо́й, ничего́
  (litotes) Reasonably good; almost good; mediocre.

not enough room to swing a cat (n)
яблоку негде упасть
  (informal) Very little space (available) (of a very small room).

not even (adv)
даже
  Introduces or constitutes a more emphatic negation or exclusion than "not".

not guilty (n)
невино́вный
  (legal) A formal plea by a defendant of not being culpable for the crime with which the defendant is charged.
  A member of a jury or tribunal supporting acquittal, or a vote cast in support of acquittal.

not half bad (adj)
не тако́й уж плохо́й
  (idiom, litotes) Pretty good, imperfect but more than OK.

not know which end is up (v)
не знать, что к чему́
  (idiomatic) To have no common sense; to be ignorant of the most basic facts; to be very confused.

not only … but also (conjunction)
не [[то́лько]] … но и

not quite (adv)
не совсем
  (idiomatic) almost, very nearly

not really (adv)
не о́чень, не сли́шком-то
  To a low degree, not particularly, not especially.

not the sharpest knife in the drawer (n)
не бле́щет умо́м
  (humorous, euphemistic) Lacking in intelligence; dimwitted.

not to mention (conjunction)
не говоря́ уже́ о
  (idiomatic) An apophasis used by a speaker to introduce, despite claiming not to address, a given point of discussion.

not touch with a ten-foot pole (v)
обходи́ть за версту́
  (idiomatic) To avoid something at all costs; to refuse to associate with something; signifies a strong aversion.

not yet (adv)
[[пока́]] [[не́т]], всё ещё [[не́т]], ещё не́т
  Not for the moment, though expected later.

not-to-scale (adj)
непропорциона́льная, непропорциона́льное, непропорциона́льный
  Presented at a size other than to-scale.

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ (n)
знатный
  A person or thing of distinction.

notaphily (n)
бони́стика

notarial /noʊˈtɛɹi.əl/ /nəʊˈtɛːɹɪəl/ (adj)
нотариа́льный
  Pertaining to a notary or notaries.
  Written or executed by a notary.

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ (n)
нота́риус
  (legal, Canada, US) A notary public, a public officer who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of important documents, but who is not authorised to practise law.

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ (n)
нота́риус
  (law) An officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations, witness and authenticate documents and perform certain other acts varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

notation /noʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
за́пись, запи́сывание
  (uncountable) The act, process, method, or an instance of representing by a system or set of marks, signs, figures, or characters.
нота́ция, систе́ма за́писи
  (uncountable) A system of characters, symbols, or abbreviated expressions used in an art or science or in mathematics or logic to express technical facts or quantities.
за́пись, замеча́ние, примеча́ние, ссы́лка
  (countable) A specific note or piece of information written in such a notation.

notch /nɑt͡ʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ (n)
вы́емка, вы́рез, зару́бка, паз, пропи́л
  A V-shaped cut.
зару́бка, засе́чка, ме́тка
  Such a cut, used for keeping a record.
абза́ц, вмя́тина, о́тступ
  An indentation.
перева́л
  A mountain pass; a defile.
сте́пень, у́ровень
  (informal) A level or degree.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ (n)
знак
  A mark or token by which a thing may be known; a visible sign; a character; a distinctive mark or feature; a characteristic quality.
знак, поме́тка, примеча́ние
  A mark, or sign, made to call attention, to point out something to notice, or the like; a sign, or token, proving or giving evidence.
но́та, поме́тка, примеча́ние
  A brief remark; a marginal comment or explanation; hence, an annotation on a text or author; a comment; a critical, explanatory, or illustrative observation.
заме́тка, запи́ска
  A brief piece of writing intended to assist the memory; a memorandum; a minute.
запи́ска, письмецо́
  A short informal letter; a billet.
но́та
  A diplomatic missive or written communication.
кла́виша
  (by extension) A key of the piano or organ.
но́та, нота
  (music) A sound.
  A character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.
замеча́ние
  (obsolete) Notification; information; intelligence.

note to self (n)
[[напомина́ние]] самому [[себе́]]
  A reminder to oneself to do something important.

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ (n)
блокно́т, записна́я кни́жка, тетра́дка, тетра́дь
  (computing, sometimes, attributive) A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc.
лэпто́п, но́утбук, ноутбу́к
  (computing) Ellipsis of notebook computer. A laptop.

notepad (n)
блокно́т
  A pad of paper, often bound, in which one jots down notes; a notebook.

notetaking /ˈnoʊt.teɪkɪŋ/ (n)
за́пись, конспекти́рование
  The practice of writing down pieces of information gained from a particular source, such as a lecture or presentation.

nothing /-ŋk/ /nɒ-/ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ /;/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] (pronoun)
ничто́, ничего́, ничто
  Not any thing; no thing.

nothing to write home about (pronoun)
не о чем да́же рассказа́ть
  (idiomatic) Not exceptional; not noteworthy or especially good.

nothingness (n)
тлен
  The state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] (n)
объявле́ние, уведомле́ние
  (countable) A written or printed announcement.
извеще́ние, уведомле́ние
  (countable) A formal notification or warning.
реце́нзия
  (countable) A published critical review of a play or the like.
сообще́ние
  (uncountable) Prior notification.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] (v)
заме́тить, замеча́ть
  (transitive) To become aware of; to observe. [from 17th c.]

noticeable /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl̩/ /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl̩/ (adj)
заме́тный
  Capable of being seen or noticed.

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
оповеще́ние, уведомле́ние
  (uncountable) The act of notifying.
извеще́ние, сообще́ние, уведомле́ние
  (countable) A specific piece of information that serves to notify.

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ (v)
оповести́ть, оповеща́ть, сообща́ть, сообщи́ть, уве́домить, уведомля́ть
  (transitive) To give (someone) notice (of some event). [from mid-15th c.]

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ (n)
поня́тие
  Mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept.
мне́ние, представле́ние
  A sentiment; an opinion.

notochord (n)
хорда

notoriety /noʊ.tɚ.aɪ.ə.ti/ /nəʊ.təˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
дурная слава
  An infamous or notorious condition or reputation.

notorious /noʊ-/ /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/ /nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
небезызве́стный, печа́льно изве́стный, преслову́тый
  Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (conjunction)
хотя́
  Although; despite; even though.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (preposition)
вопреки, несмотря́ на
  In spite of, despite.

nougat /ˈnuɡət/ /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ (n)
нуга́
  (uncountable) A mixture consisting of egg white and a sweetener, variously mixed with (in, _, western, _, Europe) almonds or (in, _, eastern, _, Europe) hazelnuts or (in, _, America) used without nuts as a filler in candy bars.

nought /nɔːt/ (n)
ноль
  (UK) Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game.
  (UK) The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.

noughties /ˈnɔːtiz/ (n)
нулевы́е
  (UK, sometimes, capitalized) The decade consisting of the last year of the previous century and the first nine years of the next: from 1900 to 1909, 2000 to 2009, etc.

noumenal (adj)
ноумена́льный
  (philosophy, especially Kantianism) Of or pertaining to the noumenon or the realm of things as they are in themselves.

noumenon /ˈnaʊmənɒn/ /ˈnumənɑn/ /ˈnuːmənɒn/ (n)
ноу́мен
  (from Kantian, _, philosophy, _, on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable.

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ (n)
существи́тельное, и́мя существи́тельное, и́мя
  (grammar, narrowly) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.
и́мя
  (grammar, now, rare, loosely) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.
  (computing) An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied.

noun class (n)
именно́й класс
  (linguistics) A grammatical category similar to gender in which nouns may be organised according to meaning, such as sex, animacy or shape. This is a prominent feature of some of the world's languages, notably the Bantu language family.

noun phrase (n)
именно́е словосочета́ние, субстанти́вное словосочета́ние
  (grammar) A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun.

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (v)
вска́рмливать, корми́ть, пита́ть, расти́ть
  (transitive) To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health.

nourish a viper in one's bosom (v)
пригре́ть змею́ на груди́
  (idiom) To do acts of kindness that will be met with ingratitude and will cause one harm in the end.

nourishment /ˈnɝɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʊɹɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʌɹɪʃmənt/ (n)
кормле́ние, пита́ние
  The act of nourishing or the state of being nourished
пита́ние
  Something that nourishes; food

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ (n)
вы́скочка, нувори́ш, парвеню́
  (pejorative) New money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.

nova /ˈnoʊ.və/ /ˈnəʊ.və/ (n)
но́ва, но́вая, но́вая звезда́
  (astronomy) Any sudden brightening of a previously inconspicuous star.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] (adj)
но́вый, оригина́льный
  Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] (n)
рома́н, нове́лла, по́весть, роман
  A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]

novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ (n)
беллетри́ст, беллетри́стка, романи́ст, романи́стка
  An author of novels.

novella /noʊˈvɛlə/ /nəʊˈvɛlə/ /nəˈvɛlə/ (n)
по́весть
  A short novel or long short story.

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ (n)
новизна́
  The state of being new or novel; newness.
нови́нка
  A new product; an innovation.

novemdecillion /ˌnoʊvəmdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
новемдециллион
  (US; modern British & Australian, short scale, rare) 1060.
  (dated British & Australian, long scale, rare) 10114.
  A very large number

novice /ˈnɑvɪs/ /ˈnɒvɪs/ (n)
послу́шник, послу́шница
  (religion) A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation. [from 14th c.]

novichok (n)
новичо́к
  Any of a group of deadly organophosphate nerve agents developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s to evade restrictions on chemical weapons.

novitiate /nəˈvɪʃi.ət/ (n)
послу́шник, послушница, послушничество
  The period during which a novice of a religious order undergoes training.

now /naʊ/ (adv)
ны́не, сейча́с, тепе́рь, сейчас
  At the present time.
вот, ита́к, ну, так
  (sentential) Used to introduce a point, a qualification of what has previously been said, a remonstration or a rebuke.

now /naʊ/ (conjunction)
раз уж
  Since, because, in light of the fact; often with that.

now /naʊ/ (interjection)
пора́
  Indicates a signal to begin.

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ (adv)
вре́мя от вре́мени, времена́ми, то и де́ло
  (idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

now or never (adv)
сейча́с и́ли никогда́
  (idiomatic, set phrase) At this sole opportunity, or not at all.

now that (conjunction)
[[тепе́рь]], [[когда́]]; раз уж
  As a consequence of the fact that; since.

now you're talking (phraseologicalUnit)
вот э́то разгово́р
  (idiomatic) A phrase indicating agreement with a previously stated suggestion to change a course of action.

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (adv)
в на́ше вре́мя, в на́ши дни, сего́дня, тепе́рь
  At the present time; in the current era. [from 14th c.]

nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈnəʊ.wɛə/ (adv)
нигде́
  In no place.
никуда́
  To no place.

nowise /ˈnoʊwaɪz/ /ˈnəʊwaɪz/ (adv)
ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах, никак
  (archaic, or, dialect) (In) no way, (in) no manner, definitely not.

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ (adj)
вре́дный, ядови́тый
  Harmful; injurious.

nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/ (n)
наконе́чник, наса́дка, па́трубок
  A short tube, usually tapering, forming the vent of a hose or pipe.
сопло́, форсу́нка
  A short outlet or inlet pipe projecting from the end or side of a hollow vessel, as a steam-engine cylinder or a steam boiler.

nth /ɛnθ/ (adj)
э́нный
  (mathematics) Occurring at position n in a sequence.

nu /nu/ (interjection)
ну
  (Jewish) An exclamation of surprise, emphasis, doubt, etc.

nu /njuː/ /nu/ (n)
ню, ни
  The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν and ν.

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnjʉː.aːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ (n)
нюа́нс, отте́нок
  A minor distinction.
нюа́нс, то́нкость
  Subtlety or fine detail.

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnjʉː.aːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ (v)
нюанси́ровать

nub /nʊb/ /nʌb/ (n)
суть

nuclear /ˈn(j)u.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə(ɹ)/ (adj)
я́дерный
  Pertaining to the nucleus of an atom. [from 20th c.]
я́дерный, ядерный
  Involving energy released by nuclear reactions (fission, fusion, radioactive decay). [from 20th c.]
  Relating to a weapon that derives its force from rapid release of energy through nuclear reactions. [from 20th c.]
  (biology) Pertaining to the nucleus of a cell. [from 19th c.]
центра́льный
  (archaic) Pertaining to a centre around which something is developed or organised; central, pivotal. [from 19th c.]

nuclear age (n)
а́томный век, я́дерный век
  The age in which nuclear energy and nuclear weapons were developed.

nuclear binding energy (n)
эне́ргия свя́зи ядра́
  (nuclear physics) The energy needed to split an atomic nucleus into its component parts; equivalently, the energy value of bringing all the nucleons together.

nuclear bomb (n)
а́томная бо́мба, я́дерная бо́мба
  A nuclear weapon.

nuclear chemistry (n)
я́дерная хи́мия
  (chemistry) The application of chemical techniques to the solution of problems in nuclear physics, including the discovery of naturally occurring and synthetic radioactive elements and the results of nuclear fission.

nuclear energy (n)
а́томная эне́ргия, я́дерная эне́ргия
  The energy released by a nuclear reaction; either through nuclear fission or nuclear fusion

nuclear fallout (n)
радиоакти́вный оса́док
  (uncountable) Residual radioactive material in the upper atmosphere which settles down to Earth over a protracted period; typically ash which has been propelled upwards by a nuclear explosion or disaster, sometimes mixed with rain or snow.

nuclear family (n)
нуклеа́рная семья́, нуклеарная семья
  A family unit consisting of two parents (traditionally a mother and a father) and their children.

nuclear fission (n)
деле́ние ядра́, расщепле́ние, я́дерное деле́ние
  (nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones, sometimes accompanied by the simultaneous release of energy.

nuclear fusion (n)
термоя́дерная реа́кция, ядерная реа́кция си́нтеза
  (nuclear physics) The combining of the nuclei of small atoms to form the nuclei of larger ones, with a resulting release of large quantities of energy; the process that makes the sun shine, and hydrogen bombs explode.

nuclear magnetic resonance (n)
ядерный магнитный резонанс
  (nuclear physics) The absorption of electromagnetic radiation (radio waves), at a specific frequency, by an atomic nucleus placed in a strong magnetic field; used in spectroscopy and in magnetic resonance imaging.

nuclear physics (n)
я́дерная фи́зика
  The branch of physics that studies the nucleus of the atom, its internal structure and components.

nuclear power (n)
я́дерная эне́ргия
  (uncountable) Power, especially electrical power, obtained using nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.
я́дерная держа́ва
  (countable) A nation that possesses nuclear weapons.

nuclear power plant (n)
а́томная электроста́нция, я́дерная электроста́нция
  A power plant that obtains its primary energy from the heat generated in nuclear reactions.

nuclear reaction (n)
я́дерная реа́кция, ядерная реакция
  A process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes; the reaction products may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.

nuclear reactor (n)
я́дерный реа́ктор, ядерный реактор
  (physics) Any device in which a controlled chain reaction is maintained for the purpose of creating heat (for power generation) or for creating neutrons and other fission products for experimental, medical or other purposes.

nuclear war (n)
я́дерная война́, а́томная война́
  A war fought using nuclear (fission and/or fusion) weapons.

nuclear weapon (n)
а́томное ору́жие, я́дерное ору́жие
  A weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion.

nuclearization (n)
нуклеаризация
  An act of arming with nuclear weapons.

nucleic (adj)
нуклеи́новый
  Referring to the nucleus of something.

nucleic acid /njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ (n)
нуклеи́новая кислота́, нуклеиновая кислота
  (biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell

nuclein /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɪn/ /ˈnjuː.klɪ.ɪn/ (n)
нуклеи́н

nucleolus (n)
я́дрышко, ядрышко
  (cytology) A conspicuous, rounded body within the nucleus of a cell.

nucleon /ˈn(j)uːkliɒn/ (n)
нукло́н, нуклон
  A proton (uud) or a neutron (udd).

nucleosynthesis (n)
нуклеоси́нтез, нуклеосинтез
  (physics, astronomy) Any of several processes that lead to the synthesis of heavier atomic nuclei.

nucleotide /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/ (n)
нуклеоти́д
  (biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ (n)
ядро́, центр
  The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
ядро́
  An initial part or version that will receive additions.
  (neuroanatomy) A ganglion, cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
  (phonetics, phonology) The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.
ядро́, ядро
  (chemistry, physics) The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
  (cytology) A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.

nuclide /ˈn(j)uːklaɪd/ (n)
нукли́д
  (physics) An atomic nucleus specified by its atomic number and atomic mass.

nude /n(j)uːd/ (adj)
го́лый, наго́й, обнажённый
  Without clothing or other covering of the skin; without clothing on the genitals or female nipples.
телесный, телесного цвета
  (of clothing, makeup, etc) Of a color (such as beige or tan) that evokes bare flesh.

nude /n(j)uːd/ (n)
ню
  A painting, sculpture, photograph or other artwork or mass-media-reproduced image depicting one or more human figure(s) in a state of near or total undress.

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
лёгкий, толчо́к
  A gentle push.

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
подталкивать
  (transitive) To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal.

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ (n)
нуди́зм
  The belief in or practice of going nude in social, nonsexualized and frequently mixed-gender groups specifically in cultures where going nude in the social situation is not the norm.

nudist /ˈnudɪst/ (adj)
нудистский
  (usually attributive) Relating to nudists and nudism.

nudist /ˈnudɪst/ (n)
нудист, нудистка, нудистуша, нудящий
  A person who practices nudism.

nudist beach (n)
натуристский пляж, нудистский пляж
  a beach where full nudity in public is permitted.

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌti/ /ˈnudɪti/ (n)
нагота́
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being without clothing on the body; specifically, the quality of being without clothing on the genitals.

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ (adj)
позавчера́шний
  (rare, obsolete, modern uses probably, _, humorous) Of or relating to the day before yesterday; very recent.

nugatory /ˈn(j)uːɡətɔɹi/ (adj)
никчёмный, пустячный
  Trivial, trifling or of little importance.
недействительный
  Ineffective, invalid or futile.
  (legal) Having no force, inoperative, ineffectual.

nugget /ˈnʌɡət/ (n)
кусо́к, саморо́док
  (countable) A small, compact chunk or clump.

nugget of truth (n)
зерно́ и́стины
  (idiomatic) A small amount of truth in a generally untrue statement.

nuisance /ˈnjuː.səns/ /ˈnuː.səns/ (n)
доса́да, неприя́тность, неудо́бство, ньюснс, поме́ха
  A minor annoyance or inconvenience.

null /nʌl/ (n)
налл, нулл, нуль, пусто́е значе́ние, пусто́е по́ле, пусто́й указа́тель
  A non-existent or empty value or set of values.

null hypothesis (n)
нулева́я гипо́теза
  (statistics) A hypothesis set up to be nullified or refuted in order to support an alternative hypothesis. When used, the null hypothesis is presumed true until statistical evidence in the form of a hypothesis test indicates otherwise. Therefore, the null and the alternative hypothesis must be mutually exclusive and exhaustive.

null object (n)
нулевой объект

null pointer (n)
нулево́й указа́тель
  (computing) A pointer that does not point to any data object.

nullification /ˌnʌlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
обнуле́ние
  The nullification crisis in U.S. history, confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832–33 over the former's attempt to declare null and void within the state the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832.

nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/ (v)
аннули́ровать
  (transitive, legal) To make legally invalid.

nulliparous (adj)
нерожа́вшая
  (of a woman or female animal) That has never given birth.

numb /nʌm/ (adj)
онеме́лый
  Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.

numb /nʌm/ (v)
неме́ть
  (transitive) To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally).
цепене́ть
  (transitive) To cause (a feeling) to be less intense.

numbat (n)
на́мбат, намба́т, су́мчатый муравье́д
  A small marsupial carnivore, Myrmecobius fasciatus, endemic to western Australia, that eats almost exclusively termites.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ (n)
число́, коли́чество, число
  (countable) An abstract entity used to describe quantity.
число́, и́мя числи́тельное, но́мер, ци́фра, числи́тельное
  (countable, mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.
но́мер, номер
  (Followed by a numeral; used attributively) Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.
  A sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, and various other items.
  (countable, informal) A person.
число́, число
  (grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ (v)
исчисля́ться, насчи́тывать
  (transitive, passive) To limit to a certain number; to reckon (as by fate) to be few in number.
нумерова́ть, нумеровать
  (transitive) To label (items) with numbers; to assign numbers to (items).

number one (n)
гла́вное лицо́, гла́вный, ста́рший
  Someone who is top of a ranking, who is ranked first.
ма́лая нужда́, ма́лое де́ло, по-маленькому
  (childish, euphemistic) Urine; urination.

number system (n)
систе́ма счисле́ния, система счисления
  (arithmetic) A set of numerals for representing numbers.

number theory (n)
тео́рия чи́сел
  (mathematics) The branch of pure mathematics concerned with the properties of integers.

number two (n)
больша́я нужда́, большо́е де́ло, по-большому

numbering (n)
нумера́ция
  The action of creating or assigning such a sequence for identification.

numbers station (n)
номерная радиостанция, числовая радиостанция
  (radio, espionage) A shortwave radio station characterized by unusual broadcasts, often of artificially generated voices reciting streams of numbers, words, etc., supposedly coded messages.

numeracy (n)
[[математический|математи́ческая]] [[гра́мотность]], [[уме́ние]] [[счита́ть]], [[числовой|числова́я]] [[гра́мотность]]
  The quality of being numerate; numerical skill.

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnjuːmɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ /ˈnumɹəl/ (n)
но́мер, ци́фра, число́
  A symbol that is not a word and represents a number, such as the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3 and the Roman numerals I, V, X, L.
и́мя числи́тельное, ци́фра, числи́тельное, число́
  (linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹət/ /ˈnuːməɹət/ (adj)
[[математи́чески]] [[гра́мотный]]
  Having the ability to understand numbers and perform arithmetic.

numerator /ˈnuː.məɹ.ˌeɪ̯.təɹ/ (n)
числи́тель, числитель
  (arithmetic) The number or expression written above the line in a fraction (such as 1 in ½).
счётчик, счётчица
  An enumerator; someone who counts.

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kəl/ [n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kl̩] [n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kl̩] (adj)
цифрово́й, числово́й
  Of or pertaining to numbers.

numerology /ˌnjuːməˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌnuməˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
нумероло́гия
  The study of the purported mystical relationship between numbers (or the letters of words, represented by numbers) and the character or action of physical objects and living beings.

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnjuːmɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ /ˈnumɹəs/ (adj)
многочи́сленный, многочисленный
  Indefinitely large numerically; many.

numinous /ˈn(j)umənəs/ /ˈnjuːmɪnəs/ (adj)
нумино́зность
  Of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity. [from mid 17th c.]

numismatic (adj)
нумизматический
  Of or pertaining to currency, especially to coins.
  Of or pertaining to numismatics.

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ (n)
нумизма́тика, нумизматика
  The study of coins

numismatist /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/ (n)
нумизмат
  One who studies and/or collects coins and/or currencies.

nun /nuːn/ /nʊn/ (n)
нун
  The fourteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

nun /nʊn/ /nʌn/ (n)
мона́хиня, мона́шка, монахиня
  A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.

nunatak /ˈnuː.nə.tæk/ /ˈnʌn.ə.tæk/ (n)
нуната́к, нунатак
  A mountain top or rocky element of a ridge that is surrounded by glacial ice but is not covered by ice; a peak protruding from the surface ice sheet. [from 1870s]

nunation /nʌˈneɪʃn̩/ /nʌˈneɪʃən/ (n)
нуна́ция, танви́н
  The use of a suffix ("-n") in dual forms in Akkadian.

nunchaku /nən-/ /nʌnˈtʃækuː/ /nʌnˈtʃɑːkuː/ /nʌnˈt͡ʃɑku/ (n)
нунтя́ку, нунча́ки, нунча́ку
  (countable) A weapon originating from Okinawa, Japan, consisting of two sticks joined by a chain or cord. [from 20th c.]

nuncheon (n)
по́лдник
  (now, _, dialectal, archaic) A drink or light snack taken in the afternoon; a refreshment between meals.

nunciature (n)
нунциату́ра
  The status or rank of a nuncio.

nuncio /-siˌoʊ/ /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ (n)
ну́нций
  (Roman Catholicism) The ecclesiastic title of a permanent diplomatic representative of the Roman Catholic Church to a sovereign state or international organization, who is accorded a rank equivalent to an accredited ambassador, and may also be given additional privileges including recognition as Dean in a country's diplomatic corps.

nunnery /ˈnʌn(ə)ɹi/ (n)
[[же́нский]] [[монасты́рь]]
  (chiefly, _, Christianity) The residence of a female religious community, a monastery for nuns.

nuptial /ˈnʌp.t͡ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈnʌp.ʃəl/ (adj)
бра́чный
  Of or pertaining to wedding and marriage.

nuptials /ˈnʌp.t͡ʃ(ʊ)əlz/ /ˈnʌp.ʃəlz/ (n)
бракосочета́ние
  A wedding ceremony. [from mid 16th c.]

nuqta /ˈnʊktə/ (n)
ну́кта
  A diacritic used in the Devanagari, Gurmukhi, and other Indian scripts for sounds not present in the original scripts, including sounds borrowed from Arabic, Persian, and English.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ (n)
фе́льдшер, медбра́т, медсестра́, сестра́, сиде́лка
  A person trained to provide care for the sick.
корми́лица, ня́ня
  A person (usually a woman) who takes care of other people’s young.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ (v)
корми́ть гру́дью, корми́ть свои́м молоко́м
  (transitive) To breastfeed: to feed (a baby) at the breast; to suckle.

nurse shark (n)
аку́ла-ня́нька
  Any of various bottom-dwelling sharks of the family Ginglymostomatidae that have two fleshy barbels hanging from the lower jaw.

nursehound (n)
звёздчатая коша́чья аку́ла, звёздчатый морско́й пёс, крупнопятни́стая коша́чья аку́ла
  Scyliorhinus stellaris, a species of catshark.

nursemaid (n)
ня́ня
  A woman or girl employed to care for children.

nursery /ˈnɜːsəɹi/ /ˈnɜːsɹi/ /ˈnɝsəɹi/ /ˈnɝsɹi/ (n)
де́тская, де́тская ко́мната
  (by extension) Especially in European countries: a room or area in a household set apart for the care of children.
де́тская, де́тская ко́мната, де́тский сад, я́сли
  (UK, chiefly British) An institution for small children who not yet have begun primary school during daytime (when their parents work); a daycare centre.
пито́мник, я́сли
  (countable) A place where nursing or the raising of children is carried on.
пито́мник
  (agriculture, zoology) A place where animals breed, or where young animals are naturally or artificially reared (for example, on a farm).
пито́мник, расса́дник
  (horticulture) A place where young shrubs, trees, vines, etc., are cultivated for transplanting, or (more generally) made available for public sale, a garden centre; also (obsolete) a plantation of young trees.
расса́дник
  (countable, also, figuratively) A place where anything is fostered and growth promoted.

nursery rhyme (n)
[[де́тский]] [[стишо́к]], [[детский|де́тская]] [[пе́сенка]], прибау́тка
  A short poem or song for children, mostly anonymous or handed down by folklore

nursery school (n)
[[дошкольный|дошко́льное]] [[учрежде́ние]], де́тский сад, я́сли
  (British) An educational institution for small children (normally around 3 to 5 years old, who not yet have begun primary school).

nursery web spider (n)
пау́к-пизау́рид
  Any spider, from the family Pisauridae, that builds a "tent" in which the eggs are hatched.

nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈnɝsɪŋ/ (adj)
медсе́стринский, се́стринский
  Referring to nurses.

nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈnɝsɪŋ/ (n)
[[медсестринский|медсе́стринское]] [[де́ло]], [[сестринский|се́стринское]] [[де́ло]], ухо́д
  The process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse.

nursing bra (n)
ли́фчик для кормления
  A bra specifically designed for breastfeeding mothers, with cups which fold down, allowing easy access to the nipple when the infant is to be fed, usually constructed of fabric only.

nursing home (n)
дом престаре́лых, ча́стная лече́бница
  A place of residence for people who require constant nursing care and have significant deficiencies with activities of daily living, such as the elderly and younger adults with physical disabilities.

nut /nʊt/ /nʌt/ [nɐt] (n)
оре́х, орех
  (food, broadly) Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants.
га́йка, гайка
  (hardware) A piece of hardware, typically metal and typically hexagonal or square in shape, with a hole through it having internal screw threads, intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt or other threaded shaft.
  (climbing) A shaped piece of metal, threaded by a wire loop, which is jammed in a crack in the rockface and used to protect a climb. (Originally, machine nuts [sense #2] were used for this purpose.)
псих, сумасше́дший, чо́кнутый, ши́зик
  (slang) A crazy person.
яйцо́
  (vulgar, slang, chiefly plural) A testicle.
зана́чка
  (US, slang) A stash of money owned by an extremely rich investor, sufficient to sustain a high level of consumption if all other money is lost.
башка́, коча́н, ре́па, ты́ква
  (musical instruments, lutherie) On stringed instruments such as guitars and violins, the small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard that holds the strings at the proper spacing and, in most cases, the proper height.

nutation (n)
нута́ция
  (physics) A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body.
кива́ние
  A nodding motion (of the head etc.).

nutcracker (n)
щелку́нчик, щипцы́ для оре́хов
  An implement for cracking nuts.
кедро́вка, оре́ховка
  (ornithology) Either of two birds of the genus Nucifraga in the crow family.

nuthatch (n)
по́ползень
  Any of various small passerine birds from the family Sittidae (and its single genus Sitta), found throughout the northern hemisphere and noted for their unusual proclivity for climbing down trees head first.

nutlet (n)
оре́шек
  A small nut.

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ (n)
муска́т, муска́тник, муска́тный оре́х
  An evergreen tree (Myristica fragrans) cultivated in the East Indies for its spicy seeds.
муска́т, муска́тный оре́х, мускатный орех
  The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ (adj)
пита́тельный
  Providing nourishment.

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ (n)
[[питательный|пита́тельное]] [[вещество́]]
  A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ (n)
пита́ние, питание
  That which nourishes; nutriment.

nutritional (adj)
питательный
  Of, pertaining to, or providing nutrition.

nutritionist (n)
диетвра́ч, дието́лог

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
пита́тельный, питательный
  (of food or drink) Providing nutrients; healthy to eat.

nuts and bolts (n)
азы́
  (idiomatic) The basic inner workings of something; the fundamentals; that which makes something operate.

nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ (n)
оре́ховая скорлупа́
  The shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut.

nutty /ˈnʌti/ (adj)
име́ющий вкус оре́ха, содержа́щий оре́хи
  Containing nuts.
поме́шанный, свихну́вшийся
  (slang) Barmy, crazy, mad.

nuzzle /ˈnʌz(ə)l/ /ˈnʌzl̩/ [ˈnʌzɫ̩] (v)
[[ты́каться]] [[но́сом]], ню́хать, тере́ться но́сом о
  Often followed by in or into: to press or push the nose or snout, mouth, face, etc., against or into someone or something; to touch someone or something with the nose or snout, etc.

nyala /ˈnjɑːlə/ (n)
нья́ла
  A southern African antelope, Tragelaphus angasii (syn. Nyala angasii), with thin white stripes in the grey or brown coat, a ridge of tufted hair running all along the spine, and long horns with a spiral twist.

nychthemeron /nɪkˈθi.mə.ɹɑn/ /nɪkˈθɛ.mɪ.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛm.ə.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛməɹɑn/ (n)
су́тки
  A period of one day and one night, a date: in the West, a a period of 24 consecutive hours.

nyctography (n)
никтогра́фия

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ (n)
нейло́н, нейлон
  Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
  (in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
  (perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.

nymph /ˈnɪmf/ (n)
ни́мфа, нимфа
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Any female nature spirit associated with water, forests, grotto, wind, etc.
краса́вица, красо́тка, ни́мфа
  A young girl, especially one who is attractive, beautiful or graceful.
личи́нка, нимфа
  (entomology) The larva of certain insects.

nymphet (n)
нимфе́тка
  A sexually attractive girl or young woman. [from 20th c.]

nymphomania /nɪmfəˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
андрома́ния, нимфома́ния
  Excess of sexual behaviour or desire in women.

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪmfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
нимфома́нка, нимфоманка
  A woman with an excessive libido.

nystagmus /nɪˈstæɡməs/ (n)
ниста́гм
  (pathology) rapid involuntary eye movement, usually lateral

née /neɪ/ (adj)
девичество, урождённый
  Used when giving the maiden name of a woman.

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ (n)
неглиже́
  (obsolete) A woman's lightweight gown of the eighteenth century. [18th–19th c.]
  A woman's loose-fitting nightgown, especially when short, lacy and/or revealing; a nightie. [from 19th c.]

névé /neɪˈveɪ/ (n)
фирн
  The firn or snowfield at the head of a glacier.

o /ˈoʊ/ /ˈəʊ/ (n)
о, о́у
  The name of the Latin-script letter O/o.

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ (adv)
час
  (modifying a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral.
в час, час
  (with a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the direction, relative to the speaker or a vehicle, especially an aircraft, corresponding to the direction the hour hand is pointing at the time corresponding to the numeral, with twelve representing directly ahead on a horizontal plane, or directly up on a vertical plane, and three being to the right on either.

oaf /oʊf/ /əʊf/ (n)
болва́н
  (pejorative) A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton.

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ (adj)
дубо́вый
  made of oak wood or timber

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ (n)
дуб
  (uncountable) The wood of the oak.
  Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

oak gall (n)
галл, черни́льный оре́шек
  A gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva.

oak titmouse (n)
пе́пельная сини́ца
  A bird of species Baeolophus inornatus of small tits in family Paridae, found from southern Oregon to Baja California.

oaken /ˈəʊk.ən/ (adj)
дубо́вый
  Made from the wood of the oak tree. Also in metaphorical uses, suggesting robustness.

oakling (n)
дубо́к
  A small or young oak tree.

oakum /ˈoʊk(ə)m/ /ˈəʊkəm/ (n)
па́кля
  Coarse fibres separated by hackling from flax or hemp when preparing the latter for spinning.
па́кля, па́клина
  Fibres chiefly obtained by untwisting old rope, which are used to caulk or pack gaps between boards of wooden ships and joints in masonry and plumbing, and sometimes for dressing wounds.

oakwood (n)
дубня́к, дубра́ва, дубро́ва
  (countable) A wood populated with oak trees.

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ (n)
весло́, весло
  A type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade at one end and a handle at the other, and pivoted in a rowlock atop the gunwale, whereby a rower seated in the boat and pulling the handle can pass the blade through the water by repeated strokes against the water's resistance, thus moving the boat.

oasis /oʊˈeɪsəs/ /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsəs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ (n)
оа́зис, оазис
  A spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.
  (figuratively) A quiet, peaceful place or situation separated from surrounding noise or bustle.

oat /oʊt/ /əʊt/ (n)
овёс
  (uncountable) Widely cultivated cereal grass, typically Avena sativa.

oat milk (n)
овся́ное молоко́
  A milky liquid made from oats and used as a milk substitute, cooking ingredient or beverage.

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ (n)
прися́га, кля́тва, мат, прокля́тие, руга́тельство
  A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
кля́тва, присяга
  A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.

oatmeal /ˈoʊtmil/ /ˈɒtmiːl/ /ˈəʊtmiːl/ (n)
овсяны́е хло́пья
  Meal made from rolled or round oats.
овся́нка, овсяна́я ка́ша
  A breakfast cereal made from rolled oats, cooked in milk and/or water.

oats /ˈoʊts/ /ˈəʊts/ (n)
овёс
  Seeds of an oat plant, especially prepared as food.

obduracy /-djʊ-/ /ˈɑbdʊɹəsi/ /ˈɒb.dʊ.ɹə.si/ (n)
упря́мство
  The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible.

obdurate /-ət/ /ˈɑbd(j)əɹɪt/ /ˈɑbd(j)ʊɹɪt/ /ˈɒbdjʊɹɪt/ /ˈɒbdʒəɹɪt/ /ˈɒbdʒʊɹɪt/ (adj)
упря́мый
  Stubbornly persistent, generally in wrongdoing; refusing to reform or repent.
закалённый
  (obsolete) Physically hardened, toughened.

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ (n)
повинове́ние, подчине́ние, поко́рность, послуша́ние
  The quality of being obedient.

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ (adj)
поко́рный, послу́шный
  Willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority.

obeisance /oʊˈbeɪ.səns/ /oʊˈbiː.səns/ /əʊˈbeɪ.səns/ /əˈbeɪ.səns/ /əˈbiː.səns/ (n)
почте́ние, ревера́нс
  Demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude.

obelisk /ˈɑbəlɪsk/ /ˈɒbəlɪsk/ /ˈɔbəlɪsk/ (n)
обели́ск, обелиск
  (architecture) A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument. [from mid 16th c.]

obelus /ˈɑbələs/ /ˈɑbəˌlaɪ/ /ˈɒbləs/ /ˈɒbɪlaɪ/ /ˈɒbɪləs/ (n)
о́белюс, обел
  (historical) A symbol resembling a horizontal line (–), sometimes together with one or two dots (for example, ⨪ or ÷), which was used in ancient manuscripts and texts to mark a word or passage as doubtful or spurious, or redundant; an obelisk.

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ /əˈbiːs/ (adj)
жи́рный, по́лный, то́лстый, ту́чный
  Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m2.

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
ожире́ние, ту́чность, ожирение
  (pathology) The state of being obese.

obesogenic /əʊbiːsəˈdʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
[[приводить|приводя́щий]] к [[ожирение|ожире́нию]], [[способствовать|спосо́бствующий]] [[излишний|изли́шней]] [[полнота|полноте́]], [[способствовать|спосо́бствующий]] [[тучность|ту́чности]]
  Causing obesity. [from 20th c.]

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ /əˈbeɪ/ (v)
подчини́ться, подчиня́ться, покори́ться, покоря́ться, повинова́ться
  (transitive) To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
послу́шаться, слу́шаться
  (intransitive) To do as one is told.

obfuscate /ˈɑbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɑbfʌskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ (v)
затемни́ть, затемня́ть
  To make dark; to overshadow.
запу́тать, запу́тывать, сбива́ть с то́лку, сбить с то́лку, темни́ть
  To deliberately make more confusing in order to conceal the truth.

obi /ˈoʊbi/ (n)
о́би
  A sash worn with a kimono.

obituary /oʊ-/ /əʊ-/ /əˈbɪtjʊ(ə)ɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹi/ (n)
некроло́г
  A brief notice of a person's death, especially one published in a newspaper or other publication; also (obsolete) , the section of a newspaper where notices of deaths are published.
  (by extension) A brief biography of a person (especially one who is well-known) who has recently died, usually describing their life and achievements, particularly in the form of an article in a news publication or an item in a news broadcast.

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (n)
объе́кт, вещь, предме́т, объект
  A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
  A person or thing toward which an emotion is directed.
объе́кт, дополне́ние
  (grammar) The noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase. In a verb phrase with a transitive action verb, it is typically the receiver of the action.
объе́кт, объект
  (object-oriented programming) An instantiation of a class or structure.
объе́кт
  (category theory) An instance of one of the two kinds of entities that form a category, the other kind being the arrows (also called morphisms).

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
возража́ть, возрази́ть
  (intransitive) To disagree with or oppose something or someone; (especially in a Court of Law) to raise an objection.

object language (n)
объе́ктный язы́к
  (philosophy) A language or a part of a language that is used to speak about objects but not about sentences or propositions.

object-oriented /ˈɒbdʒɛkt ɔɹɪəntɪd/ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt ɒɹɪəntɪd/ (adj)
объе́ктно-ориенти́рованный
  (programming) Using entities called objects that can process data and exchange messages with other objects.

object-oriented language (n)
объектно-ориентированный язык

object-oriented programming (n)
объе́ктно-ориенти́рованное программи́рование, объектно-ориентированное программирование
  (programming) A programming paradigm that uses hierarchies of "objects", instantiated from templates called "classes", to design applications and computer programs.

objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ (n)
возраже́ние, возражение
  The act of objecting.
  A statement expressing opposition, or a reason or cause for expressing opposition (generally followed by the adposition to).
возраже́ние, проте́ст
  (legal) An official protest raised in a court of law during a legal trial over a violation of the rules of the court by the opposing party.

objectionable (adj)
предосуди́тельный
  Arousing disapproval; worthy of objection; offensive.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (adj)
объекти́вный, объективный
  Not influenced by the strong emotions or prejudices.
объекти́вный
  Based on observed facts; without purely subjective assessment.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (n)
объе́кт
  A material object that physically exists.
цель
  A goal that is striven for.
объе́ктный паде́ж
  (grammar) The objective case.
объекти́в
  The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

objective function (n)
целевая функция
  (mathematics) A function to be maximized or minimized in optimization theory.

objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/ (adv)
объекти́вно
  In an impartial, objective manner.

objectivity /ˌɑbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ [ˌɑbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪɾi] (n)
объекти́вность, объективность
  The state of being objective, just, unbiased, and not influenced by irrational emotions or personal prejudices.

objet d'art /ˌɒbʒeɪ ˈdɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
арт-объе́кт, произведе́ние иску́сства
  A work of art with some artistic merit.

objurgate /ˈɒbd͡ʒə(ɹ)ɡeɪt/ (v)
брани́ть
  (transitive) To rebuke or scold strongly.

oblast /ˈɒblæst/ /ˈɒblɑːst/ (n)
о́бласть, область
  A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.

obligate /ˈɑb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɑb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ (adj)
облига́тный
  (biology) Requiring a (specified) way of life, habitat, etc.. [from 19th c.]

obligated (adj)
до́лжен
  (North America, Scottish) having an obligation; obliged

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
обяза́тельство, долг, обя́занность
  The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.
долг, обя́занность
  A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
обя́занность
  A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

obligatory /əˈblɪɡət(ə)ɹi/ /əˈblɪɡətɔɹi/ /ˈɑblɪɡətɔɹi/ (adj)
непреме́нный, обяза́тельный
  Imposing obligation, legally, morally, or otherwise; binding; mandatory.

oblige /ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/ /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈbliːd͡ʒ/ (v)
обя́зывать, обяза́ть
  (transitive) To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means.
[[де́лать]] [[одолже́ние]], [[сде́лать]] [[одолже́ние]]
  (transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation).
быть [[обязанный|обя́занным]]
  (intransitive) To be indebted to someone.

obliged /əˈblaɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
обя́занный
  Under an obligation to do something.
благодарен
  Grateful or indebted because of a favor done.

obliging /əˈblaɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
любе́зный, предупредительный, услужливый
  Happy and ready to do favours for others.

obligor /ˈɒblɪɡɔː/ (n)
облига́тор
  (legal, finance) The party bearing a legal obligation to another party (the obligee).

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /ɑːbˈlaik/ /əˈbliːk/ (adj)
ко́свенный, косо́й, накло́нный, непрямо́й, око́льный, пока́тый
  Not erect or perpendicular; not parallel to, or at right angles from, the base.
ко́свенный, непрямо́й, око́льный
  Not straightforward; obscure or confusing.
  Not direct in descent; not following the line of father and son; collateral.
  (grammar, of speech or narration) Indirect; employing the actual words of the speaker but as related by a third person, having the first person in pronoun and verb converted into the third person and adverbs of present time into the past, etc.

oblique case (n)
ко́свенный паде́ж
  (grammar) Any noun case except the nominative case (and sometimes the vocative case), where the noun is the object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

obliquity /oʊˈblɪkwɪɾi/ /əˈblɪkwɪti/ /əˈblɪkwɪɾi/ (n)
конусность, косое направле́ние, накло́н, перекос, скос, у́гол наклона
  The quality of being oblique in direction, deviating from the horizontal or vertical; or the angle created by such a deviation. [from 15th c.]
накло́н о́си враще́ния
  (astronomy, by extension, of a planet) Axial tilt.
наруше́ние, оши́бка, просту́пок
  Mental or moral deviation or perversity; immorality. [from 15th c.]

obliterate /oʊ-/ /əˈblɪtəɹeɪt/ /əˈblɪtəɹət/ /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ [-ɾə-] (v)
уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  To destroy (someone or something) completely, leaving no trace; to annihilate, to wipe out.

obliteration (n)
уничтоже́ние
  (medicine) The cancellation of the function, structure, or both of a vessel or organ; for example, the occlusion of the lumen of a duct, blood vessel, or lymphatic vessel, be it solely functional (as when squeezed by nearby mass effect or inflammation) or both structural and functional (as when clogged with thrombus, embolus, or fibrosis).

oblivion /əˈblɪviːən/ (n)
забытье́, забве́ние, забытьё
  The state of being completely forgotten, of being reduced to a state of non-existence, extinction, or nothingness, including through war and destruction. (Figuratively) for an area like hell, a wasteland.

oblivious /əˈblɪviːəs/ (adj)
забывчивый
  Failing to remember; forgetful.

oblong /ˈɑbˌlɔŋ/ /ˈɒblɒŋ/ (adj)
продолговатый, вытянутый
  (bookmaking) Having the horizontal axis of a page longer than the vertical; In landscape orientation.

obloquy /ˈɒbləˌkwi/ /ˈɔːbləˌkwi/ (n)
злосло́вие, поноше́ние
  Abusive language.
бесче́стье, позо́р
  Disgrace.

obnoxious /ɒb-/ /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ (adj)
отврати́тельный, омерзи́тельный, проти́вный
  Extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious.

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ (n)
гобо́й, гобой
  A soprano and melody wind instrument in the modern orchestra and wind ensemble. It is a smaller instrument and generally made of grenadilla wood. It is a member of the double reed family.

oboe d'amore /ˌoʊboʊ dɑˈmɔɹeɪ/ /ˌəʊbəʊ daˈmɔːɹeɪ/ (n)
гобо́й д'аму́р
  An instrument of the oboe family, pitched in A below middle C.

oboist (n)
гобоист
  Someone who plays an oboe.

obolus (n)
обо́л
  A silver coin minted in Ancient Greece, valued at a sixth of a drachma.

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ (adj)
неприли́чный, непристо́йный, развра́тный, нецензу́рный, обсце́нный
  Offensive to standards of decency or morality.
похотли́вый, развра́тный
  Lewd or lustful.

obscenity (n)
непристо́йность, поха́бщина
  (countable) Something that is obscene.

obscurant /ɑbˈskjəɹənt/ /ɒbˈskjʊəɹənt/ (n)
мракобе́с, обскура́нт, обскура́нтка
  An opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres.

obscurantism (n)
мракобесие, реакционность
  A state of opposition to human progress or enlightenment.
мракобе́сие, обскуранти́зм
  Deliberate obscurity or vagueness.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ (adj)
нея́сный, сму́тный, тёмный
  Dark, faint or indistinct.
скры́тый
  Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous.
непоня́тный, нея́сный
  Difficult to understand.
малоизве́стный
  Not well-known.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ (v)
затемня́ть
  (transitive) To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious.
пря́тать, скрыва́ть
  (transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc.

obscurity /əbˈskjɔːɹɪti/ /əbˈskjɝɪti/ /əbˈskjʊəɹɪti/ /əbˈskjʊɹɪti/ (n)
мрак, темнота́, тьма
  (literary) Darkness; the absence of light.
безве́стность, неизве́стность
  The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown.
нея́сность
  The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand.

obsequies /ˈɔbsɪ.kwiːz/ (n)
по́хороны, погребе́ние
  (pluralonly) Funeral rites.

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ (adj)
подобостра́стный, раболе́пный
  Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile.
послу́шный
  (archaic) Obedient; compliant with someone else's orders or wishes.

observable /əbˈzɜː.və.bəl/ /əbˈzɝ.və.bəl/ [əbˈzɜː.və.bɫ̩] [əbˈzɝ.və.bɫ̩] (adj)
наблюда́емый, обозри́мый
  Able to be observed.
  Deserving to be observed; worth regarding; remarkable.

observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ /əbˈzɝvənt/ (adj)
наблюдательный
  Alert and paying close attention; watchful.

observation /-ˈveɪʃn̩/ /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
наблюде́ние, наблюдение
  The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)
  The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting.
замеча́ние
  A remark or comment.

observation post (n)
наблюдательный пункт
  a lookout or vantage point

observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ /əbˈzɝvətɔɹi/ (n)
обсервато́рия, обсерватория
  A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ (v)
блюсти́, наблюда́ть, отмеча́ть, соблюда́ть, соблюсти́
  (transitive) To take note of and celebrate (a holiday or similar occurrence), to keep; to follow (a type of time or calendar reckoning).
отме́тить, отмеча́ть
  (intransitive) To comment on something; to make an observation.

observer /ɑb-/ /ɒb-/ /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ (n)
наблюда́тель, наблюда́тельница
  One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsess /əbˈsɛs/ (v)
зацикливаться
  (passive, constructed with "with") To be preoccupied with a single topic or emotion.
завладевать
  (transitive) To dominate the thoughts of someone.

obsessed /əbˈsɛst/ (adj)
обуя́нный, одержи́мый
  Intensely preoccupied with or by a given topic or emotion; driven by a specified obsession.

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ (n)
одержи́мость
  The quality of being obsessed.
иде́я-фикс, навя́зчивая иде́я
  An idea that engenders a compulsive or irrational preoccupation, or the preoccupation thereby engendered.
заци́кленность, ма́ния, фикса́ция
  An activity or entity that inspires a compulsive and potentially unhealthy fixation, or the fixation thereby inspired.

obsessive-compulsive disorder (n)
обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство
  (medicine, psychology) A mental and behavioral disorder, characterized by obsessive intrusive thoughts and a compulsion to ease the resulting distress by repeating specific routines or rituals, regardless of their interference with other activities.

obsidian /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ (n)
обсидиа́н, обсидиан
  (mineral) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.

obsolescent /ɑbsəˈlɛsənt/ /ɒbsəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
устарева́ющий
  In the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet.

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ (adj)
устаре́вший, устаревший
  (of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ /ˈɒbstəkəl/ (n)
препя́тствие, поме́ха, прегра́да
  Something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress, either physically or figuratively

obstetric /əbˈstɛtɹɪk/ (adj)
акуше́рский, родовспомога́тельный
  Of or relating to obstetrics (the care of women during and after pregnancy).

obstetrician /ˌɑbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
акуше́р, акуше́рка, гинеко́лог
  (medicine) A physician who specializes in childbirth.

obstetrician-gynecologist (n)
акуше́р-гинеко́лог
  (countable, medicine) A physician who is both an obstetrician and a gynecologist.

obstetrics /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/ /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/ (n)
акуше́рство, родовспоможе́ние
  (medicine) The care of women during and after pregnancy.

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ (n)
твердоло́бость, упо́рство, упря́мство, упёртость
  The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness.

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/ (adj)
стропти́вый, твердоло́бый, упря́мый, упёртый
  Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent.

obstinately /ˈɑbstɪnətli/ /ˈɒbstɪnətli/ (adv)
насто́йчиво, упо́рно, упря́мо
  In an obstinate manner.

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
загора́живать, загороди́ть, заслони́ть, заслоня́ть
  To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block.
меша́ть, препя́тствовать
  To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder.
загора́живать, заслоня́ть
  To get in the way of so as to hide from sight.

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ (n)
препя́тствие
  Something which obstructs or impedes, either intentionally or unintentionally
обстру́кция, препя́тствие, препя́тствование
  The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.

obstruent /ˈɒbstɹuːənt/ (n)
смы́чный
  (phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate.

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (v)
добыва́ть, достава́ть, добы́ть, доста́ть, получа́ть, получи́ть

obtrude /ɒbˈtɹuːd/ /əbˈtɹuːd/ (v)
навязывать
  (transitive) To proffer (something) by force; to impose (something) on someone or into some area. [from 16th c.]
навязываться
  (reflexive) To impose (oneself) on others; to cut in. [from 17th c.]

obtuse /-ˈtʃuːs/ /ɑb-/ /əbˈt(j)us/ /əbˈtjuːs/ (adj)
притуплённый, тупо́й
  (botany, zoology) Blunt, or rounded at the extremity.
тупо́й, тупой
  (geometry, specifically, of an, angle) Larger than one, and smaller than two right angles, or more than 90° and less than 180°.
недалёкий, тупо́й
  Intellectually dull or dim-witted.
приглушённый
  Of sound, etc.: deadened, muffled, muted.

obtuse angle (n)
тупо́й у́гол
  (mathematics, geometry) An angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.

obtuse triangle (n)
тупоуго́льный треуго́льник
  (geometry) A triangle one of whose angles is obtuse.

obtuse-angled (adj)
тупоуго́льный
  (geometry) Of a triangle, having an obtuse angle.

obverse (adj)
аверсный, лицевой, фронтальный
  Turned or facing toward the observer.

obverse (n)
аверс
  The heads side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that has the principal design.

obviate /ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/ /ˈɔb.viˌeɪt/ (v)
избега́ть, уклоня́ться
  (transitive) To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required).

obvious /ˈɑ.vi.əs/ /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒ.vɪəs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ /ˈɒv.jəs/ (adj)
очеви́дный
  Easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi(.)əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vjəs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ /ˈɔ(b).vi.ɘs.li/ /ˈɔv.jɘs.li/ (adv)
очеви́дно
  In an obvious or clearly apparent manner.

ocarina /oʊkəˈɹinə/ /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ (n)
окари́на, окарина
  (musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that is closed at both sides to produce an enclosed space, and punctured with finger holes.

ocarinist (n)
окарини́ст
  Someone who plays the ocarina.

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ (n)
слу́чай
  A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance. [from 14th c.]
по́вод, слу́чай
  The time when something happens.
по́вод, собы́тие
  An occurrence or state of affairs which causes some event or reaction; a motive or reason. [from 14th c.]
возмо́жность, по́вод, раз, слу́чай, собы́тие
  A particular happening; an instance or time when something occurred. [from 15th c.]
необходи́мость
  Need; requirement, necessity. [from 16th c.]

occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/ (adj)
ре́дкий, случа́йный
  Occurring or appearing irregularly from time to time, but not often.

occasional table (n)
журна́льный сто́лик
  Any small table, such as an end table, having no particular function; typically it may be folded away.

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ /əˈkeɪʒənli/ /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ (adv)
вре́мя от вре́мени, и́зредка, иногда́
  From time to time; sometimes; at relatively infrequent intervals. [from 15th c.]

occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/ (adj)
за́падный
  Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western. [from 16th c.]

occipital /ɑkˈsɪp.ət.l̩/ /ɒkˈsɪp.ɪt.l̩/ /ɒkˈsɪp.ɪt.əl/ (adj)
заты́лочный, окципита́льный
  (anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or located within or near the occiput (back of the head) or the occipital bone.

occiput /ˈɑk.səp.ət/ /ˈɑk.səˌpʌt/ /ˈɒk.sɪ.pʌt/ (n)
заты́лок, затылок

occluded front (n)
фронт окклю́зии
  (meteorology) A front that occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front at the surface and a temperature contrast exists between the advancing and retreating cold air masses.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ (adj)
скры́тый, та́йный
  (medicine) Secret; hidden from general knowledge; undetected.
окку́льтный
  Related to the occult; pertaining to mysticism, magic, or astrology.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ (n)
оккульти́зм
  (usually, _, with "the") Supernatural affairs.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ (v)
заслоня́ть, скрыва́ть
  (transitive, astronomy) To cover or hide from view.

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
покрытие
  (astronomy) An astronomical event that occurs when one celestial object is hidden by another celestial object that passes between it and the observer when the nearer object appears larger and completely hides the more distant object.

occultism (n)
оккульти́зм
  The study of the supernatural
  A belief in occult powers and the hope of controlling them

occultist (n)
оккульти́ст, оккультист
  A person who dabbles in or practises occultism.

occupant /ˈɑk.jə.pənt/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.pənt/ (n)
оккупа́нт, оккупа́нтка
  A person who occupies an office or a position.
пассажи́р, пассажи́рка
  A person sitting in a car or other vehicle.
жиле́ц, квартира́нт, квартира́нтка
  The owner or tenant of a property.

occupation /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
заня́тие, профе́ссия
  An activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a job.
завладе́ние, занима́ние, заня́тие, оккупа́ция
  The act, process or state of possessing a place.
оккупа́ция, оккупация
  (geopolitics, military) The control of a nation or region by a hostile military or paramilitary force.

occupational (adj)
профессиона́льный
  Of, belonging, or relating to an occupation (in any sense).

occupational disease (n)
профессиона́льное заболева́ние
  (pathology) Any ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity.

occupational therapy (n)
трудотерапи́я
  The therapeutic practice of encouraging better quality of life through the pursuit of work or other occupations.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/ /ˈɔkjəpɑɪd/ (adj)
за́нятый, зарезерви́рованный
  Reserved; engaged.
за́нятый
  Busy; unavailable.
за́нятый, оккупи́рованный
  Subjugated; under the control of a foreign military presence.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/ /ˈɔkjəpɑɪd/ (interjection)
за́нято
  Used to communicate that a toilet is unavailable.

occupier (n)
оккупа́нт, оккупа́нтка
  One who occupies, particularly with respect to a foreign government controlling the territory of another.

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ (v)
занима́ть, заня́ть
  To fill or hold (an official position or role).
  To hold the attention of.
  To possess or use the time or capacity of; to engage the service of.
  To fill space.
  To live or reside in.
  (obsolete) To use; to expend; to make use of.
завладе́ть, завладева́ть, занима́ть, заня́ть, оккупи́ровать
  (military) To have, or to have taken, possession or control of (a territory).

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ (v)
случи́ться, произойти́, происходи́ть, случа́ться
  (intransitive) To happen or take place.
приходи́ть в голову
  (impersonal) To come or be presented to the mind; to suggest itself.

occurrence /əˈkɐɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɜːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɵːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹ.ən(t)s/ /ɜː/ (n)
происше́ствие, слу́чай
  An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ (n)
океа́н, океан
  (countable) One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.

ocean current (n)
морско́е тече́ние, морское течение

ocean sunfish (n)
обыкнове́нная луна́-ры́ба, ры́ба-со́лнце
  A large, heavy species of bony fish, Mola mola, native to tropical and temperate waters around the world.

oceanarium (n)
океанарий
  A park where visitors can see marine mammals and/or fish.

oceanic /ˌəʊsiˈænɪk/ /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/ (adj)
океа́нский, океани́ческий
  Of or relating to the ocean.

oceanic trench (n)
глубоково́дный жёлоб, океани́ческий жёлоб
  (geology, oceanography) A hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depression of the seabed.

oceanic whitetip shark (n)
длиннокры́лая аку́ла
  a large pelagic shark, taxonomic name Carcharhinus longimanus, characterized by the white tips on the fin, often prone to attack humans.

oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ (n)
океано́граф, океанограф
  a person who studies oceanography, the science of oceans

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
океаногра́фия, океанология
  The exploration and scientific study of the oceans and ocean floor.

oceanological (adj)
океанологический
  Of or pertaining to oceanology.

oceanologist (n)
океано́лог
  One who studies oceanology.

ocellated lizard (n)
гла́зчатая я́щерица, жемчу́жная я́щерица, укра́шенная я́щерица
  Timon lepidus (syn. Lacerta lepida), a large wall lizard.

ocelot /ˈɑsəlɑt/ /ˈɒsəlɒt/ (n)
оцело́т, оцелот
  An American feline carnivore (Leopardus pardalis, syn. Felis pardalis) covered with blackish ocellated spots and blotches which are variously arranged.

ochlocracy /ɑkˈlɑ.kɹə.si/ /ɒkˈlɒk.ɹə.si/ /ɔkˈlɔ.kɹə.si/ (n)
охлокра́тия, охлократия
  Mob rule; government by the masses; mobocracy. [from 1475–1485.]

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ (adj)
жёлто-оранжевый
  Having a yellow-orange colour.

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ (n)
о́хра
  A clay earth pigment containing silica, aluminum and ferric oxide
охра, жёлто-оранжевый, цвет
  A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour

octacontagon (n)
восьмидесятиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with 80 sides and 80 angles.

octadecagon (n)
восемнадцатиугольник
  (geometry, rare) A polygon with 18 sides and 18 vertices.

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ (n)
восьмиуго́льник, восьмиугольник
  (geometry, also, attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

octagonal /ɑkˈtæɡ.ə.n(ə)l/ (adj)
восьмиуго́льный
  (geometry) Shaped like an octagon, in having eight sides and eight angles.

octagram /ˈɒk.tə.ɡɹæm/ [ˈɑk.tə.ɡɹæm] [ˈɒk.tə.ɡɹæm] (n)
октагра́мма
  An eight-sided star polygon.

octahedral (adj)
восьмигранный, октаэдральный
  Of, relating to, or having the shape of an octahedron.

octahedron (n)
восьмигра́нник, окта́эдр, октаэдр
  (geometry) a polyhedron with eight faces; the regular octahedron has regular triangles as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

octal /ˈɒk.təl/ (adj)
восьмери́чный
  (arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in octal or mathematical calculations performed using octal.

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ (n)
окта́н, октан
  (organic compound) Any of the eighteen isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons (C8H18) found in petroleum, especially an iso-octane 2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane; they are used as fuels and solvents.

octant (n)
окта́нт
  (nautical) An instrument for measuring angles, particularly of elevation.

octathlon /ɒkˈtæθlɒn/ (n)
восьмибо́рье
  (athletics) A sporting event consisting of eight different sports or contests.

octave /ˈɑkteɪv/ /ˈɑktɪv/ /ˈɒkteɪv/ /ˈɒktɪv/ (n)
окта́ва, октава
  (music) An interval of twelve semitones spanning eight degrees of the diatonic scale, representing a doubling or halving in pitch frequency.
окта́ва
  (music) The pitch an octave higher than a given pitch.

octet /ɒkˈtɛt/ (n)
восьмёрка
  A group or set of eight of something.
окте́т
  (music) A group of eight musicians performing together.

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ (numeral)
октиллион
  (US, modern, _, British, _, &, _) A thousand trillion trillion, a billion billion billion: 1 followed by 27 zeros, 1027.

octodecillion /ˌɒktoʊdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (n)
октодециллион
  (US, modern British and Australian, short scale, rare) 1057.
  (dated British and Australian, long scale, rare) 10108.

octogintillion (numeral)
октогинтиллион
  (rare, US, modern, _, British, and, Australian) 10243

octonary (adj)
восьмеричный
  Of eighth rank or order.

octonion (n)
октонио́н
  (mathematics) An 8-dimensional nonassociative extension of a quaternion with a real part and 7 imaginary parts (each a real multiple of a distinct square root of −1).

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ (n)
спрут, осьмино́г, осьминог
  (uncountable) The flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.

octuple /ɒkˈtuː.pəl/ /ɒkˈtʌp.əl/ (v)
увосьмери́ть
  (transitive) To increase or multiply something by eight.

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
глазно́й
  Of, or relating to the eye, or the sense of sight

ocularly /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ.li/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ.li/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə.li/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə.li/ (adv)
визуально
  By means of the eye; visually.

odalisque /oʊdlˈisk/ /ˈoʊdlɪsk/ /ˈɒd(ə)lɪsk/ /ˈəʊd(ə)lɪsk/ (n)
одали́ска, одалиска
  (historical) A female slave in a harem, especially one in the Ottoman seraglio.

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ (adj)
стра́нный
  Peculiar, singular and strange in looks or character; eccentric, bizarre.
нечётный
  (maths, not comparable) Numerically indivisible by two.
о́коло, приблизи́тельно
  (not comparable, in combination with a number) About, approximately; somewhat more than (an approximated round number).

odd function (n)
нечётная фу́нкция
  (mathematics) Any function whose value changes sign if the independent variable changes sign i.e. f(-x) = -f(x)

odd job (v)
вре́менная рабо́та, случа́йная рабо́та
  Alternative form of odd-job

odd number (n)
нечётное число́

oddball /ˈɑːdˌbɔl/ (n)
чуда́к, сумасбро́д, эксце́нтрик
  An eccentric or unusual person.

oddments (n)
вся́кая вся́чина
  A variety of miscellaneous things.

odds /ɑdz/ /ɒdz/ (n)
вероя́тность, ша́нс, шанс
  the ratio of the probabilities of an event happening to that of it not happening

odds and ends (n)
вся́кая вся́чина
  (idiomatic) Miscellaneous things.

ode /od/ /oʊd/ /əʊd/ (n)
о́да, ода
  A short poetical composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; especially, now, a poem characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ (adj)
одио́зный, ненави́стный, ни́зкий, отврати́тельный, проти́вный
  Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.

odometer /oʊˈdɑːmətɚ/ /əʊˈdɒmətə/ /əʊˈdɒmɪtə/ (n)
одо́метр
  An instrument, usually embedded within the speedometer of a vehicle, that measures the distance the vehicle has traveled since production.

odontology (n)
одонтоло́гия, одонтология
  The study of the structure and development of teeth

odontophore (n)
одонтофор
  A projection in the mouths of most molluscs, used with the radula to break up food.

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ (n)
за́пах
  Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.

odorless /əʊdələs/ (adj)
без [[запах|за́паха]], непа́хнущий
  Having no odor.

odorous (adj)
души́стый, паху́чий
  Having a distinctive odor.

odylic /oʊ-/ /ɑˈdɪlɪk/ /ɒˈdɪlɪk/ /əʊ-/ (adj)
оди́ческая
  (pseudoscience, historical) Of or pertaining to the od or odyle.

odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒd.ə.si/ /ˈɒd.ɪ.si/ /ˈɔd.ɪ.si/ (n)
одиссе́я
  An extended adventurous voyage.
  An intellectual or spiritual quest.

oeillade /əːˈjɑːd/ (n)
[[не́жный]] взгляд, [[то́мный]] взгляд, влюблённый взгляд, с поволо́кой
  (literary) A glance, especially an amorous one; an ogle

oenochoe /iːˈnɑ.kə.wi/ /iːˈnɑ.kəʊ.i/ /iːˈnɒ.kəʊ.i/ /ˈiːnəˌkoʊ.iː/ /ˈiːnəˌkəʊ.iː/ /ˈɛnəˌkoʊ.iː/ /ˌinoʊˈkoʊi/ /ˌiːnəʊˈkəʊi/ (n)
ойнохо́я
  (historical) A type of Ancient Greek pottery wine jug.

oenological (adj)
энологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to oenology, the study of wine

oenologist (n)
эно́лог
  An expert in the science of oenology.

oenology /iˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /iˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
эноло́гия
  The scientific study of wines and winemaking.

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ (n)
пищево́д, пищевод
  (anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

oestrus /ˈiːstɹəs/ /ˈɛstɹəs/ (n)
те́чка, э́струс
  (countable, and, uncountable, biology) A female animal's readiness to mate; heat, rut.

oeuvre /ˈuːvɹə/ /ˈəːvɹə/ /ˈɜːvɹə/ (n)
труд, произведе́ние, творе́ние
  A work of art.
тво́рчество, труды́
  (uncountable, collective) The complete body of an artist's work.

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ (preposition)
из
  Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to. [from 10th c.]
  Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. [from 9th c.]
  (archaic, or, literary) Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards. [from 13th c.]
-ев, -ин, -ов, -ын, -ёв
  Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.) [from 13th c.]

of age
совершенноле́тний
  Old enough to be considered an adult (in law, or by society generally).

of all things
и́менно
  (idiomatic) Especially; more than other things.
кто бы мог поду́мать
  (idiomatic, often used as a sentence adverb) Surprisingly.

of all time
всех времён, за всё вре́мя
  Ever.

of blessed memory
[[блаженный|блаже́нной]] [[память|па́мяти]]
  Honorific epithet used parenthetically to mark a beloved person as being deceased.

of color (adj)
цветно́й
  (chiefly, US) Nonwhite; of a race other than white, for example black. [from 18th c.]

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔɹs/ /əv ˈkɔːs/ (adv)
ещё бы, а ка́к же, есте́ственно, коне́чно, разуме́ется
  Naturally, as would be expected; for obvious reasons, obviously. [from 19th c.]

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔɹs/ /əv ˈkɔːs/ (interjection)
коне́чно, ясен пень, ясен хрен
  Indicates enthusiastic agreement.

of late
в после́днее вре́мя, неда́вно
  (idiomatic) In the recent past; recently; lately.

of one's own accord /əv ˌwʌnz oʊn əˈkɔɹd/ /əv ˌwʌnz əʊn əˈkɔːd/
доброво́льно, по со́бственной во́ле, по со́бственному жела́нию
  On one's (or its) own initiative; under one's (or its) own power, without being commanded or controlled.

of one's word
челове́к сло́ва
  That keeps promises and tells the truth.

of sorts
в како́м-то смы́сле, е́сли мо́жно так вы́разиться, мо́жно сказа́ть, так сказа́ть
  (idiomatic) Resembling; similar to; in a way; partially or not entirely.

of two minds
в сомнениях
  (idiomatic) Undecided or unsure; equivocating; conflicted in one's opinions.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (adj)
выкл., выключить
  (predicative, _, only) Inoperative, disabled.
гнило́й, испортить, несве́жий, прого́рклый, проту́хший
  (chiefly, UK, predicative, _, only) Rancid, rotten, gone bad.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (adv)
вон, доло́й, от-, прочь, у-
  In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.
из-, ис-
  Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (preposition)
от
с, со
  Not positioned upon, or away from a position upon.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (v)
замочи́ть, ко́кнуть, приши́ть, убра́ть

off and on (adv)
уры́вками
  Alternative form of on and off
  (nautical) On different tacks, now toward, and now away from, the land.

off chance (n)
малая вероятность
  (idiomatic) A possibility that is not likely or probable.

off guard
враспло́х, неожи́данно
  Unexpectedly or by surprise.

off the rails
сойти с рельсов
  (idiomatic) In an abnormal manner, especially in a manner that causes damage or malfunctioning

off the top of one's head
навски́дку, экспро́мтом
  (idiomatic) In an extemporaneous manner; without careful thought, preparation, or investigation.

off-putting (adj)
ме́рзкий, неприя́тный, отврати́тельный, отта́лкивающий, раздра́жающий
  Disconcerting, annoying or repulsive; tending to put off.

off-ramp (n)
вы́езд, съезд с [[автомагистраль|автомагистра́ли]]
  (North America, Australia) A segment of roadway that directs vehicular traffic from a freeway onto local roads. [from 20th c.]

off-road (adj)
вездехо́дный, внедоро́жный
  Designed for, used for, or taking place on a driving surface that is not traditionally paved, such as a beach or rugged terrain

off-roader (n)
внедоро́жник
  (idiomatic) A vehicle that is designed to drive off the road.

off-season (n)
несезон
  The part of the year when business is most slack and there are fewest clients or visitors.

off-the-record (adj)
не для протокола
  unofficial

off-the-wall (adj)
нелепый, чудной
  (idiomatic) Wildly unconventional; bizarre; absurd.
ни в какие ворота
  (idiomatic) Of a person's behaviour: greatly inappropriate.

off-topic (adj)
не по те́ме, оффто́п
  Not related to the matter under discussion.

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ (n)
потроха́, требуха́
  The internal organs of an animal, used as food.

offbeat /ɒfˈbiːt/ /ˈɒfbiːt/ (adj)
нестанда́ртный, нетрадицио́нный, нешабло́нный
  Unusual; unconventional; not ordinary.

offend /əˈfɛnd/ (v)
оби́деть, обижа́ть, оскорби́ть, оскорбля́ть
  (transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult.
оби́деться, обижа́ться, оскорби́ться, оскорбля́ться
  (intransitive) To feel or become offended; to take insult.
нару́шить, наруша́ть
  (transitive) To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement.
раздража́ть
  (obsolete, transitive, archaic, biblical) To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall.

offender (n)
оби́дчик, оби́дчица
  One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong.
правонаруши́тель, правонаруши́тельница, престу́пник, престу́пница
  A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker.

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɑf.ɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ (n)
просту́пок, правонаруше́ние, преступле́ние
  The act of offending.
оби́да, оскорбле́ние
  The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure.
нападе́ние
  (team, _, sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ (adj)
оби́дный, оскорби́тельный
  Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation.
наступа́тельный
  Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive.
  (sports) Having to do with play directed at scoring.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ (n)
ата́ка, наступле́ние
  (countable, military) An attack.

offensively (adv)
оби́дно
  In an offensive manner.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ (n)
предложе́ние, предложение
  A proposal that has been made.
предложе́ние
  Something put forth, bid, proffered or tendered.
  (legal) An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ (v)
предлага́ть, предложи́ть
  (intransitive) To propose or express one's willingness (to do something).
  (transitive) To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest.
предлага́ть, предложи́ть, предоста́вить, предоставля́ть
  (transitive) To place at someone’s disposal; to present (something) to be either accepted or turned down.

offer one's condolences (v)
вы́разить соболе́знования, выража́ть соболе́знования
  (idiomatic) To offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one.

offering /ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ (n)
предложе́ние
  The act by which something is offered.

offhand /ˌɔfˈhænd/ (adj)
неосторо́жный
  Careless; without sufficient thought or consideration.
гру́бый, недружелю́бный, ре́зкий
  Curt, abrupt, unfriendly.

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ (n)
обря́д, слу́жба
  (religion) A ceremonial duty or service, particularly:
пост, до́лжность, пози́ция
  A position of responsibility.
бюро́, ве́домство, министе́рство, управле́ние
  Official position, particularly high employment within government; tenure in such a position.
бюро́, кабине́т, канцеля́рия, конто́ра, о́фис
  A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:

office hours (n)
приёмные часы́, часы́ присутствия
  A pre-arranged time when a person whose occupation frequently takes them away from their office during working hours is available in their office to answer questions or provide assistance without the requirement for an appointment.

office worker (n)
слу́жащий, служащий
  Someone who works in an office.

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ (n)
должностно́е лицо́, слу́жащий, чино́вник, чино́вница
  One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations.
офице́р, офицер
  A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer.
чино́вник, чино́вница
  One who holds a public office.

officetel /ˌɒfɪsˈtɛl/ (n)
офисте́ль
  (South Korea) a multi-purpose building in Korea with both residential and commercial units

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ (adj)
должностно́й, служе́бный
  Of or pertaining to an office or public trust.
официа́льный
  Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority
официа́льный, официальный
  Approved by authority; authorized.
официа́льный, должностно́й, служе́бный
  Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ (n)
должностно́е лицо́, официа́льное лицо́, слу́жащий, судья́, функционе́р, чино́вник
  An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization.

official language (n)
официальный язык
  A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use.

officialdom /ə.ˈfɪ.ʃəl.dəm/ (n)
чиновничество
  The people elected to government or employed in the civil service.

officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ (adv)
официа́льно
  In an official manner; according to official rules or regulations.

officiate /əˈfiʃ.i.eɪt/ (v)
исполнять обязанности
  (intransitive, transitive) To perform the functions of some office.

officious (adj)
навя́зчивый, назо́йливый
  Offensively intrusive or interfering in offering advice and services.

offline /ɑfˈlaɪn/ /ɒfˈlaɪn/ /ɔfˈlaɪn/ (adj)
офла́йн
  Of a system, currently not connected (generally electrically) to a larger network. For example, a power plant which is not connected to the grid, or a computer which is not connected to the Internet or to any other communications service.

offload /ˈɑfloʊd/ /ˈɒf.ləʊd/ /ˌɑfˈloʊd/ /ˌɒfˈləʊd/ (v)
разгружа́ть, разгрузи́ть
  (transitive) to unload.
сва́ливать, свали́ть
  (transitive) to get rid of things, work, or problems by passing them on to someone or something else.

offscouring (n)
отди́рка
  Refuse removed from something by scouring.
изго́й, отбро́сы
  (figuratively) An outcast, a pariah.

offscreen (adj)
зака́дровый
  Existing or happening outside the frame of the cinema or television screen

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ɔfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ /ˈɔf.sɛt/ (n)
возмеще́ние, компенса́ция
  Anything that acts as counterbalance; a compensating equivalent.
смеще́ние
  (programming) The difference between a target memory address and a base address.
отступ
  The distance by which one thing is out of alignment with another.

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ɔfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ /ˈɔf.sɛt/ (v)
возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать
  (transitive) To counteract or compensate for, by applying a change in the opposite direction.

offset printing (n)
офсе́тная печа́ть
  Printing by the offset process, in which ink is carried from a metal plate to a rubber blanket (“offset cylinder”) and from there to the printing surface.

offshoot (n)
ответвле́ние, отво́док

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ (adj)
офшо́рный
  Located in the sea away from the coast.
  Located in another country, especially one having beneficial tax laws or labor costs.

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ (adv)
в откры́том мо́ре
  Away from the shore.

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ (adj)
офсайд, положе́ние вне игры
  (sports) In an illegal position ahead of the ball, puck, etc.

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ (n)
положе́ние вне игры, офсайд
  (sports) An offside play.

offspring /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ (n)
о́тпрыск, пото́мок, пото́мство
  An animal or plant's progeny or young.

oft /ɑft/ /ɒft/ /ɔft/ (adv)
часто
  (chiefly, poetic, dialectal, and in combination) often; frequently; not rarely

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ (adv)
ча́сто, зачасту́ю, часте́нько, часто
  Frequently; many times.

oftentimes /ˈɑf.tənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɑf.ənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɒf.tənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɒf.ənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɔf.tənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/ (adv)
многокра́тно, ча́сто
  (chiefly, US, elsewhere, _, archaic) Frequently; often.

oganesson /oʊ.ɡəˈnɛsɒn/ (n)
оганесон
  The chemical element (Symbol Og) with atomic number 118. It is the heaviest known element. Highly radioactive, it does not occur naturally. Originally expected to be a noble gas, it is now predicted to be a reactive metallic solid, and a semiconductor or a post-transition metal.

ogive /ˈoʊd͡ʒaɪv/ /ˈoʊɡaɪv/ /ˈəʊd͡ʒaɪv/ /ˈəʊɡaɪv/ (n)
оги́ва
  (statistics) The curve of a cumulative distribution function.
свод, стре́льчатый
  (architecture) A Gothic pointed arch, or a rib of a Gothic vault.
ожива́ло
  (weaponry, ballistics) The pointed, curved nose of a bullet, missile, or rocket.

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ (n)
[[коке́тливый]] взгляд
  An impertinent, flirtatious, amorous or covetous stare.

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ (v)
коке́тничать, стро́ить гла́зки
  (transitive, intransitive) To stare at (someone or something), especially impertinently, amorously, or covetously.

ogonek /ɒˈɡɒnɛk/ /ɔˈɡɔnɛk/ /ˈoʊɡənɛk/ /ˈəʊɡənɛk/ (n)
ого́нэк, хво́стик
  (orthography) A hook-shaped diacritical mark ⟨◌̨⟩ attached underneath a vowel, typically to indicate nasalization, as in Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ǫǫ or Ųų.

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ (n)
огр, велика́н-людое́д, зверь, и́зверг, людое́д, скоти
  (mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh.
чудо́вище
  (figuratively) A cruel person.

ogress /-əs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈoʊɡɹɛs/ /ˈəʊɡɹɛs/ (n)
зла́я ба́ба
  A female ogre.

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (interjection)
ах, ох, ой, о, ого́
  Expression of surprise.
а, ага
  Expression of understanding, affirmation, recognition, or realization.

oh dear (interjection)
ах; ах, бо́же мой; бо́же мой; ох
  An expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval.

oh my God (interjection)
Го́споди, Гспде, бо́же мой, о бо́же
  (potentially, _, offensive) An expression of anger, frustration, excitement, shock, awe, dismay, etc.

oh my gods (interjection)
о мои боги
  Said during shock or surprise.

oh my gosh (interjection)
о мой Бог
  (idiomatic, US, UK, euphemistic) oh my God!

oh no /(ˈ)əʊ ˈnəʊ/ (interjection)
о нет
  An exclamation or expression of alarm, concern, or resentment about a problem or error.

oh well /ˈoʊ wɛl/ /ˈəʊ wɛl/ (interjection)
мдэ
  (idiomatic) An expression of mild disappointment or resignation: too bad; it's a pity; what can you do; it is what it is.

ohana /əˈhɑːnə/ (n)
оха́на
  (chiefly, Hawaii) An extended Hawaiian family unit.

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ (n)
ом
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical resistance; the electrical resistance of a device across which a potential difference of one volt causes a current of one ampere. Symbol: Ω

ohmmeter (n)
омме́тр
  (physics) A portable device for measuring relatively small values of electrical resistance.

oil /ɔl̴/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] (n)
ма́сло, масло
  Liquid fat.
нефть, петро́леум, масло
  Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.
расти́тельное ма́сло
  (attributive) Containing oil, conveying oil; intended for or capable of containing oil.

oil /ɔl̴/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] (v)
сма́зать, сма́зывать
  (transitive) To lubricate with oil.

oil cake (n)
жмых, маку́ха
  The solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil; it is used, with other ingredients, as animal food.
жмых
  A cake made with vegetable oil instead of butter.

oil field (n)
нефтепро́мысел
  An area under which are reserves of petroleum, especially one with productive oil wells.

oil lamp (n)
кагане́ц, копти́лка, ма́сляная ла́мпа
  A simple vessel used to produce light continuously for a period of time from a liquid fuel source.

oil of wintergreen (n)
[[ма́сло]] [[гаульте́рии]], [[ма́сло]] [[груша́нки]]
  The aromatic oil obtained from the berries of the wintergreen plant; mostly methyl salicylate; used medicinally and in perfumes

oil painting (n)
[[жи́вопись]] [[масляный|ма́сляными]] [[краска|кра́сками]], [[карти́на]] [[масло|ма́слом]]
  (uncountable) The art of painting with oil paints.

oil palm (n)
ма́сличная па́льма
  Elaeis guineensis, the principal source of palm oil and palm kernel oil.

oil pipeline (n)
нефтепрово́д
  A pipeline that carries (crude) oil. (This entry is a translation hub.)

oil refinery (n)
[[нефтеперераба́тывающий]] [[заво́д]], НПЗ
  An industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into useful petroleum products

oil refining (n)
нефтепереработка
  The industrial process of converting crude oil into petroleum and other useful products

oil rig (n)
бурова́я вы́шка
  A rig, consisting of platform and machinery, used to drill for oil and other petroleum products like natural gas.

oil sand (n)
нефтеносный песок
  A relatively loose sandstone, or porous carbonate rock, impregnated with bitumen.

oil shale (n)
горю́чий сла́нец
  A sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which petroleum-like shale oil can be produced by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution.

oil stove (n)
при́мус
  A stove for heating or cooking, powered by paraffin or kerosene.

oil tanker (n)
нефтяной танкер
  (watercraft) A ship that transports oil (petroleum), such as crude oil or bunker oil.

oil terminal (n)
нефтеба́за, нефтетермина́л, нефтехрани́лище
  An industrial facility for the storage of oil, petroleum and petrochemical products

oil well (n)
нефтяна́я сква́жина
  A hole drilled into the earth from which petroleum is pumped.

oilbird (n)
гуаха́ро, жиря́к
  Steatornis caripensis, a nocturnal South American bird related to the nightjars that feeds on the fruit of the oil palm and tropical laurels.

oilcan (n)
маслёнка
  A container with a long spout, for holding oil and delivering it in drops or small quantities for lubrication.

oilcloth (n)
клеёнка
  A fabric or cloth treated on one side with a waterproof covering, especially one made from linseed oil etc.; used for flooring, tablecloths, kitchen shelves and sometimes furniture covering.

oilpatch (n)
[[нефтяной|нефтяна́я]] [[промы́шленность]], нефтепро́м
  (informal) The oil and gas industry.

oilskin /ˈɔɪl.skɪn/ (n)
дождеви́к
  A raincoat made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof.

oily /ˈɔɪli/ (adj)
ма́сляный
  Relating to or resembling oil.
ма́сляный, масляни́стый
  Covered with or containing oil.
еле́йный
  (figuratively) Excessively friendly or polite but insincere.

oink /ɔɪŋk/ (interjection)
хрю, хрю-хрю
  Representing the grunting sound made by a pig.

oink /ɔɪŋk/ (n)
хрю́канье
  The sound made by a pig, or an imitation thereof.

oink /ɔɪŋk/ (v)
хрю́кать
  (intransitive) Of a pig or in imitation thereof, to make its characteristic sound.

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] (n)
мазь, бальза́м
  (medicine) A viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.

okanye (n)
о́канье
  (phonology) Absence of the form of vowel reduction called akanye.

okapi /oʊˈkɑpi/ /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ (n)
ока́пи, окапи
  A large ruminant mammal, of species Okapia johnstoni, found in the rainforests of the Congo, related to the giraffe but with a much shorter neck, a reddish-brown coat, and zebra-like stripes on its hindquarters. [from early 20th c.]

okara /əʊˈkɑːɹə/ (n)
ока́ра
  A food made from soybean pulp; a by-product of soy milk production.

okey-dokey (interjection)
оки-доки
  (colloquial) An exclamation of accordance; okay, OK.

okonomiyaki /ˌɒkənəmɪˈjɑːki/ (n)
окономия́ки
  A Japanese style of savoury pan-fried thick pancake including a mixture of vegetables and beef, pork, or seafood.

okra /ˈoʊkɹə/ /ˈɒkɹə/ /ˈəʊkɹə/ (n)
ба́мия, бами́я, го́мбо, да́мские па́льчики, о́кра
  The edible immature mucilaginous seed pod (properly, capsule) of the Abelmoschus esculentus.

okroshka /əˈkɹɔʃkə/ (n)
окро́шка
  A cold raw vegetable soup, part of the national cuisines of Russia and Ukraine.

okrug (n)
о́круг
  An administrative division of some Slavic states.

okurigana (n)
окурига́на
  In the Japanese language, the kana written after a kanji. For example, the -べる in 食べる.

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
ста́рый, пожило́й, в во́зрасте, в года́х, в лета́х, немолодо́й
  Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
ста́рый, старый
  Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
ста́рый, бы́вший, пре́жний
  Former, previous.

old age (n)
ста́рость, старость
  The latter part of life, the part of life after one's prime.

old age pension (n)
пе́нсия по ста́рости
  A pension paid to people by the state, when they reach a predefined age, to compensate for loss of earnings

old boy (n)
стари́к, старина́
  (UK, dated) A familiar term of address for a man of any age.

old fart (n)
хрен, хрыч, ста́рый перду́н, ста́рый хрыч, старпе́р, старпёр
  (pejorative, idiomatic) An elderly person who holds old-fashioned views.

old habits die hard (proverb)
от ста́рой привы́чки тру́дно изба́виться, привы́чка — втора́я нату́ра
  Established habits are difficult to change.

old lady (n)
ба́бушка, стару́ха, стару́шка
  (literal, informal) An elderly woman.
мама́ша, стару́ха
  (slang) One's mother.

old man (n)
дед, [[пожило́й]] [[челове́к]], де́душка, ста́рец, стари́к, старичо́к
  (literally) An elderly man.
муженёк, мужи́к
  (colloquial) A husband, or male significant other, irrespective of age.
папа́ша, паха́н, стари́к
  (slang, military) A unit's commanding officer, or the commander of a naval vessel, irrespective of age.

old man's beard (n)
клема́тис виноградоли́стный, ломоно́с виноградоли́стный
  Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant.

old moon (n)
луна́ на исходе, старая луна́, убывающая луна́
  The phase of the moon when it is waning.

old school (n)
ста́рая шко́ла
  (informal, idiomatic) A style, way of thinking, or method for accomplishing a task that was employed in a former era, remembered either for its inferiority to the current method, or for its time-honored superiority over the new way.

old wine in a new bottle (n)
но́вое вино́ в ве́тхие ме́хи; ста́рая пе́сня, да на но́вый лад
  (idiomatic) An existing concept or institution offered as though it were a new one.

old wives' tale (n)
бабьи сказки
  A rumour, myth or superstition; something which is almost certainly untrue, despite acceptance by many.

old woman (n)
ба́ба, ба́бка, ба́бушка, ста́рица, стару́ха, стару́шка
  (literally) An elderly woman.

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ (adj)
старомо́дный, устаре́вший
  Of a thing: outdated or no longer in vogue.
старомо́дный
  Of a person: preferring the customs of earlier times.

old-growth forest (n)
[[де́вственный]] лес
  (forestry) A forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance.

old-timer (n)
ветера́н, старожи́л
  One who has been around for a long time or has a great deal of experience; a veteran.

older brother (n)
[[ста́рший]] брат
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

older sister (n)
[[старший|ста́ршая]] [[сестра́]]
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

oldest /ˈoʊldəst/ /ˈəʊldəst/ (adj)
са́мый ста́рший, ста́рший, старе́йший
  greatest in age or seniority

oldish (adj)
старова́тый
  somewhat old

oldness /əʊldnəs/ (n)
ста́рость
  The state of being old; age.

oleaginous /ˌoʊ.liˈæd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəs/ /ˌəʊ.lɪˈæd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəs/ (adj)
маслянистый
  Oily, greasy.
елейный
  (of manner or speech) Falsely or affectedly earnest; persuasively suave.

oleander /ˈoʊliændɚ/ /ˌoʊliˈændɚ/ /ˌəʊliˈændə(ɹ)/ (n)
олеа́ндр
  Nerium oleander, a notoriously poisonous shrub in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, but nonetheless widely grown as an ornamental, having leathery lance-shaped leaves and deep rose-colored or white flowers.

oleaster (n)
джида, лох, лохо́вник, лохови́на, пшат
  especially, a plant in the genus Elaeagnus,

oleic (adj)
олеиновый
  (chemistry) Of or pertaining to oleic acid or its derivatives

oleic acid (n)
олеиновая кислота́
  (fatty acid) An unsaturated fatty acid, having 18 carbon atoms and one double bond, found in olive oil and very many other vegetable and animal oils and fats; it is used for making soap, cosmetics etc.

olericulture (n)
овощево́дство
  The field of horticulture dealing with the production, storage, processing and marketing of vegetables

olestra (n)
олестра
  A fat substitute (a glyceride of sucrose) that cannot be easily digested and therefore adds no fat, calories, or cholesterol to food products; also used as an industrial lubricant.

oleum /oʊliəm/ (n)
о́леум
  (inorganic compound) A solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.

olfaction (n)
нюх, обоня́ние
  The sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɑlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfak.tə.ɹi/ /ɒlˈfak.tɹi/ (adj)
обоня́тельный
  (relational) Concerning the sense of smell.

oligarch /ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːk/ (n)
олига́рх, олигарх
  A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country.

oligarchic (adj)
олигархи́ческий, олигархический
  Of or pertaining to oligarchy.

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ (n)
олига́рхия, олигархия
  A government run by only a few, often the wealthy.
  Those who make up an oligarchic government.
  A state ruled by such a government.

oligolecty /ɒˌlɪɡə(ʊ)-/ /əˌlɪɡə-/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləɡoʊˈlɛkti/ /ˌɒlɪɡə(ʊ)ˈlɛkti/ (n)
олиголе́кция
  (entomology) The preference of an insect pollinator (chiefly a bee) for pollinating only a few plant species.

oligomer /əˈlɪ.ɡə.məɹ/ (n)
олигомер
  (chemistry) A compound intermediate between a monomer and a polymer, normally having a specified number of units between about five and a hundred.

oligopoly /ɒlɪˈɡɒpli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləˈɡɑpəli/ (n)
олигопо́лия, олигополия
  (economics) An economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity.

olinguito /oʊlɪŋˈɡitoʊ/ /əʊlɪŋˈɡiːtəʊ/ (n)
олинги́то
  Bassaricyon neblina, a raccoon-like procyonid native to the Andean forests of Colombia and Ecuador.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ (adj)
оли́вковый, оливковый
  Of a grayish green color, that of an unripe olive.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ (n)
оли́вка, масли́на, масли́нка, маслина
  The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).
оли́ва
  The wood of the olive tree.
оли́вковый, оливковый
  A dark yellowish-green color, that of an unripe olive.

olive branch /ˈɑlɪv bɹæntʃ/ /ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/ (n)
оли́вковая ве́твь
  A branch of an olive tree offered as an emblem of peace.
  (figuratively) Any symbol of peace, or a peace offering to an adversary to show goodwill and in the hope of securing peace.

olive flounder (n)
азиа́тский парали́хт, ло́жный па́лтус
  Paralichthys olivaceus, a temperate marine species of large-tooth flounder native to the north-western Pacific Ocean.

olive oil (n)
оли́вковое ма́сло, оливковое масло
  A vegetable oil, pressed from olives, and used in cooking and as a salad dressing; it is high in unsaturated fatty acids.

olive tree (n)
масли́на, оли́ва
  An evergreen tree, Olea europaea, that produces olives as fruit.

olive-backed pipit (n)
пятнистый конёк
  Anthus hodgsoni, passerine bird of the pipit (Anthus) genus, which breeds across southern, north central and eastern Asia, as well as in the north-eastern European Russia

olivine /ˈɑl.əˌvin/ /ˈɒl.ɪˌviːn/ (n)
оливи́н
  (mineral, geology) Any of a group of olive green magnesium-iron silicate minerals that crystallize in the orthorhombic system.

olla podrida /ˌɑlə pəˈdɹidə/ /ˌɒlə pə(ʊ)ˈdɹiːdə/ /ˌɔ(l)jə pəˈdɹidə/ (n)
о́лья подри́да
  A Spanish stew made from a mixture of highly seasoned meat and vegetables.

olm /ɒlm/ /əʊlm/ (n)
европейский протей, проте́й
  Proteus anguinus, a cave-dwelling neotenous salamander with external gills, found along the coast from northeastern Italy to Montenegro.

om nom nom (interjection)
ням, ням-ня́м
  (slang, or, childish) The sound made while relishing food.

omasum (n)
кни́жка
  (biology, food) The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff.

ombudsman /ʔomˈbuːds.mɐn/ /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ (n)
[[уполномо́ченный]] по [[право|права́м]] [[человек|челове́ка]], омбудсма́н, омбудсме́н
  An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments.

ombudsperson (n)
омбудсме́н, уполномоченный по правам челове́ка
  an ombudsman

ombudswoman (n)
уполномоченная по правам челове́ка
  A female ombudsman.

omega /oʊˈmɛɡə/ /ˈəʊmiːɡə/ /ˈəʊmɪɡə/ /ˌoʊˈmeɪɡə/ (n)
оме́га, омега
  The twenty-fourth letter of the Classical and the Modern Greek alphabet, and the twenty-eighth letter of the Old and the Ancient Greek alphabet, i.e. the last letter of every Greek alphabet. Uppercase version: Ω; lowercase: ω.

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ (n)
омле́т, яи́чница, омлет
  A dish made with beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan without stirring, flipped over to cook on both sides, and sometimes filled or topped with other foodstuffs, for example cheese or chives.

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ (n)
зна́мение, предзнаменова́ние
  Something which portends or is perceived to portend either a good or evil event or circumstance in the future, or which causes a foreboding; a portent or augury.

omentum (n)
са́льник
  (anatomy) Either of two folds of the peritoneum that support the viscera.

omertà /oʊˈmɛəɹtə/ /ˌəʊmɛːˈtɑː/ (n)
оме́рта, омерта́
  (crime) A code of silence amongst members of a criminal organization (especially the Mafia) that forbids divulging insider secrets to law enforcement, often also followed outside of the organization in fear of retaliation; (by extension) any code of silence.

omicron /əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /əʊˈmaɪkɹən/ /əˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /əˈmaɪkɹən/ /ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹən/ /ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/ (n)
омикро́н, омикрон
  (virology, pathology) Ellipsis of Omicron variant.

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ (adj)
предвеща́ющий, зловещий
  Of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen; significant.
злове́щий
  Specifically, giving indication of a coming ill; being an evil omen

ominously /ˈɑmənəsli/ /ˈɒmɪnəsli/ (adv)
злове́ще
  In an ominous manner; with sinister foreboding.

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ /əˈmɪʃən/ (n)
упуще́ние
  (uncountable) The act of omitting.
  Something not done or neglected.
опло́шность
  (uncountable) The act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do.
про́пуск
  (countable) An instance of those acts, or the thing left out thereby; something deleted or left out.
про́пуск, упуще́ние
  (grammar) The shortening of a word or phrase, using an apostrophe ( ' ) to replace the missing letters, often used to approximate the sound of speech or a specific dialect.

omit /oʊˈmɪt/ /əʊˈmɪt/ /əˈmɪt/ (v)
включать, включить, пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  (transitive) To leave out or exclude.
пренебре́чь, пренебрега́ть, упуска́ть, упусти́ть
  (intransitive) To fail to perform.
игнори́ровать, проигнори́ровать
  (transitive, rare) To neglect or take no notice of.

omni- (prefix)
везде-, все-
  all

omnibenevolence (n)
всебла́гость, вселюби́мость
  The state or condition of being omnibenevolent.

omnibenevolent (adj)
вселюбящий
  All-loving, or infinitely good, usually in reference to a deity or supernatural being, for example, God.

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪbəs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ (n)
авто́бус
  (dated) A bus (vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads).
сбо́рник
  An anthology of previously released material linked together by theme or author, especially in book form.

omnipotence /ɒmˈnɪpətəns/ (n)
всемогущество
  Unlimited power; commonly attributed to a deity or deities.

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ (adj)
всемогу́щий, всеси́льный
  Having unlimited power, force or authority.

omnipresence (n)
вездесу́щность
  The ability to be, or the characteristic of being, at all places at the same time (usually only attributed to God).

omnipresent [ˌɑmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t] [ˌɒmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t] [ˌɔmnɪˈpɹezn̩t] (adj)
вездесу́щий
  Being everywhere simultaneously.

omniscience /ɑmˈnɪʃəns/ /ɒmˈnɪsiəns/ (n)
всеве́дение
  The capacity to know everything.

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ (adj)
всезна́ющий, всеве́дущий
  Having total knowledge.

omnivore /ˈɒmnɪvɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
всея́дный
  An animal which is able to consume both plants (like a herbivore) and meat (like a carnivore).

omnivorous /ɑmˈnɪ.vɝ.əs/ (adj)
всея́дный
  Having a diet which is neither exclusively carnivorous nor exclusively herbivorous.

omphalocele /ɑmˈfæl.əˌsil/ /ˈɑm(p).fə.ləˌsil/ [ɑmˈɸæl.əˌsil] [ɑɱˈfæl.əˌsil] [ˈɑm(p).ɸə.ləˌsil] [ˈɑɱ(p̪).fə.ləˌsil] (n)
эмбриона́льная гры́жа
  A hernia of the navel.

omul (n)
о́муль
  Any of the salmon-like fish of species Coregonus migratorius (syn. Coregonus autumnalis migratorius), native to Lake Baikal in Siberia

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (adj)
вкл., вклю́чить
  In the state of being active, functioning or operating.

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (preposition)
на
  Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.
  With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted.
за счёт, с
  Paid for by.
в, -го
  (obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of.

on a first-name basis (adv)
на "ты"
  (idiom) Having enough familiarity with another person to call them by their first name, as opposed to their surname.

on a full stomach
на по́лный желу́док
  (idiomatic) Directly after eating; straight after a meal.

on a par
на одном уровне, наравне
  On a level; in the same condition, circumstances, position, rank, etc.; equal.

on a roll
в уда́ре
  (informal) Having a streak of good luck or good progress or success.

on a shoestring
на мели́
  (idiomatic) On a very tight budget; with few resources or little money.

on a wing and a prayer
на честном слове и на одном крыле
  With the hope of averting disaster despite a desperate situation teetering on failure.

on account of (preposition)
ради
  On behalf of the (monetary) account of; (idiomatic, originally, _, figurative) for the sake of.
в силу
  (idiomatic) Because of, due to, owing to.

on air
в [[прямой|прямо́м]] [[эфир|эфи́ре]], в [[эфир|эфи́ре]]
  Being, or so as to be, broadcast or transmitted by radio or television.

on all fours (adj)
карачки, четвереньки
  (idiomatic) On one's hands and knees.

on an empty stomach
на пусто́й желу́док, натоща́к

on and off (adv)
уры́вками
  (idiomatic) Intermittently.

on average
в сре́днем
  Expressed as a measure of central tendency (usually the arithmetic mean).
  (idiomatic) Usually, typically; as a rule; as often as not.

on balance
в целом
  Overall, when all factors are taken into account; one way and another.

on behalf of (preposition)
от и́мени, от лица́
  Speaking or acting for.

on board (adj)
на борту́
  On or in a means of transportation.

on cloud nine
на седьмом не́бе
  (idiomatic) In a state of elation; very happy; blissful.

on demand
по требованию
  (idiomatic) When needed or required.

on earth
вообще́
  Expletive used for emphasis after an interrogative word.

on end
непреры́вно, подря́д
  (idiomatic) without interruption, without stopping, continuously
ды́бом, стоймя́
  (dated) upright; erect; endways

on everyone's lips
у всех на уста́х

on fire
в уда́ре
  (idiomatic) Doing very well; achieving good results at a rapid rate.

on foot
пешко́м, пешо́чком
  On one's feet; walking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal. [from 10th c.]

on good terms
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[хороший|хоро́шие]] [[отношение|отноше́ния]]
  (idiomatic) being friendly; having good relations.

on hand
наличие, распоряжение, рука
  (idiomatic) Available; ready; in stock.

on high /ɑn ˈhaɪ/ /ɒn ˈhaɪ/
свысока́
  To a high position; or up in, or to, the sky; above.

on its merits
по́ существу́
  (idiomatic) Considering only intrinsic good points and bad points, without prejudice or other considerations, such as procedural ones.

on loan (adv)
заимообразно, напрокат
  Loaned or lent.

on one's deathbed
на сме́ртном одре́
  (idiomatic) Close to death.

on one's feet
на ногах, на ноги
  While standing up or walking, running, etc.
  (idiomatic) Able to stand; hence, healthy, well, especially after some previous illness.
  (idiomatic) In a satisfactory (non-physical) condition; happy financially, emotionally, etc.

on one's last legs
на после́днем издыха́нии
  (idiomatic) About to die.

on one's own
оди́н, одна́, одни́, одно́, са́ми, сам
  (idiomatic) Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others.

on one's period
в [[пери́оде]] [[менструа́ции]]

on one's toes
в тонусе, настороже, начеку
  (idiomatic) Attentive, active, busy or alert.

on paper
на бумаге
  (figuratively) Based on debatable inference; in theory.

on pins and needles
как на иголках

on purpose
наме́ренно, наро́чно, созна́тельно, специа́льно
  (idiomatic) By design, as opposed to by accident; intentionally; deliberately. [from 16th c.]

on sufferance
скрепя́ се́рдце
  (idiomatic) Unwillingly agreed to or barely tolerated.

on the Q.T.
тайко́м
  (idiomatic) Quietly; in a secretive manner; clandestinely.

on the brain
на уме́
  (idiomatic) Obsessively in mind.

on the brink of /ɒn ðə brɪŋk əv/ (preposition)
на гра́ни
  Very near, imminently approaching; ready to, about to.

on the button
точь в точь, тютелька в тютельку
  (idiomatic) Exactly, precisely.

on the cheap
дешёвка
  (informal) Too cheaply or economically, inexpensive and affordable to the point of substandard quality.

on the contrary
наоборо́т, напро́тив
  (conjunctive) Opposite of what had earlier been expected or assumed.

on the dot
ровно, точно
  (idiomatic) Exactly; precisely, especially of a time of day.

on the face of it
на пе́рвый взгляд, по-ви́димому
  (idiomatic) Seemingly; to all appearances; as far as can be seen or determined without deeper investigation or analysis.

on the fly (adv)
на лету́
  (baseball, of the ball) While in the air, without having touched the ground.
  (idiomatic) Spontaneously or extemporaneously; done as one goes, or during another activity.

on the game
на пане́ли
  (UK, idiomatic, slang, euphemistic) Working as a prostitute.

on the go
движение, дорога, путь, ход
  (idiomatic) Actively traveling; busy; moving often.
движение, работа, ход
  In progress; having started.

on the heels of (preposition)
наступа́я на пя́тки, по пятам
  (idiomatic) In close pursuit of; close behind.

on the house
за счёт заведения
  (of goods or services) free, complimentary.

on the lam (adj)
в [[бег|бега́х]]
  Running away, usually from the police; on the run.

on the line
на проводе
  On a level with the eye of the observer, as of a picture hung in on a wall.
  Currently calling on the telephone.
на кону
  (figurative) At risk, as in a contest or enterprise.

on the loose
на [[свобода|свобо́де]], на во́ле
  (idiomatic) Not incarcerated or in captivity; not under control.

on the move (adj)
с хо́ду
  Changing location; in motion.

on the one hand
с одно́й стороны́
  (sequence, idiomatic) From one point of view.

on the other hand
зато́, с друго́й стороны́
  (sequence, idiomatic) From another point of view.

on the point of (preposition)
на гра́ни
  (idiomatic) Very near to; ready to; just about to; such that something is imminent.

on the rocks
со льдом
  Poured over ice, usually in reference to alcoholic drinks.

on the same wavelength
на одно́й волне́
  Thinking in the same way; having similar thought processes (in general).

on the sly (adv)
втихаря́, исподтишка́, потихо́ньку, тайко́м, тихо́нько, укра́дкой
  (idiomatic) Slyly, in an inconspicuous manner, so as not to be seen; secretly; stealthily.

on the spot
неме́дленно, сразу, ту́т же
  (idiomatic) At that very moment.
на ме́сте
  (idiomatic) In a particular place.

on the street
на у́лице
  (idiomatic) Without a home; without the means to afford good shelter.

on the tip of one's tongue
крутиться на языке, на ко́нчике языка́, на языке́ ве́ртится
  Known but not quite able to be recalled.

on the verge of (preposition)
на гра́ни
  Almost at the beginning of.

on the warpath
на тропе́ войны́
  (idiomatic) Very angry or upset and eager for confrontation.

on the way
в [[дорога|доро́ге]], в [[путь|пути́]], на [[путь|пути́]]
  (idiomatic) Coming; approaching.

on the whole
в це́лом
  (idiomatic) For the most part; apart from some insignificant details.

on time
во́время
  Punctually or according to the schedule.

on tiptoe
на цыпочках
  Moving carefully, quietly, warily or stealthily on the tips of one's toes.

on top of that
вдоба́вок, к тому́ же, кро́ме того́
  Also, additionally, moreover.

on tour
гастро́льный

on your mark, get set, go (phraseologicalUnit)
на ста́рт, внима́ние, марш!; раз, два, три
  (sports) A three-command start when racing:

on your marks (interjection)
на старт
  Used to start a race, followed by "Get set, go!" or "Set, go!".

on-ramp (n)
въезд на [[автомагистра́ль]]
  (North America, Australia) A segment of roadway that directs vehicular traffic from local roads onto a freeway.

onager /-ɡə/ /ˈɑnəd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɒnəd͡ʒə/ /ˈɔː-/ (n)
она́гр
  The Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager).

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
онани́зм
  Masturbation.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ (adv)
оди́н раз, одна́жды
  (frequency) One and only one time.
когда́-то, ра́нее, ра́ньше
  (temporal location) Formerly; during some period in the past.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ (conjunction)
как то́лько
  As soon as; when; after.

once again (adv)
ещё раз
  (idiomatic) Again, once more, one more time.

once and for all (adv)
раз и навсегда́
  (idiomatic) Conclusively, finally, permanently.

once bitten, twice shy (proverb)
обжёгшись на молоке́, бу́дешь дуть и на во́ду; пу́ганая воро́на куста́ бои́тся
  One is cautious if one has been hurt in the past.

once in a blue moon /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ (adv)
раз в сто ле́т
  (idiomatic) Very rarely; very infrequently.

once in a while (adv)
вре́мя от вре́мени, иногда́, поро́й
  (idiomatic) Occasionally; sometimes.

once or twice (phraseologicalUnit)
оди́н-два ра́за, па́ру раз
  (idiomatic) A small, indefinite number of times.

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ (adv)
в тридевя́том ца́рстве, в тридеся́том госуда́рстве; давны́м-давно́; жил-был
  A long time ago; at some time in the past (a traditional beginning of children's stories, especially fairy tales).

once-over (n)
поверхностный осмотр
  A cursory inspection or survey.

oncilla /ɒnˈsiː.ə/ (n)
онци́лла
  Leopardus tigrinus, a small spotted felid found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

onco- (prefix)
онко-
  Pertaining to tumors.

oncologic /ˌɒŋkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
онкологический
  (oncology) Of or pertaining to oncology

oncologist /ɒnˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
онко́лог, онколог
  (oncology) A doctor or scientist who specializes in oncology.

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
онколо́гия, онкология
  The branch of medicine concerned with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

ondol (n)
ондо́ль
  A Korean form of underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (determiner)
еди́нственный, оди́н, тот са́мый
  A single.
  Being a preeminent example.
  Being an unknown person with the specified name; see also "a certain".
оди́н, еди́нственный, тот са́мый
  Used for emphasis in place of a

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (n)
едини́ца, один
  The digit or figure 1.
  (mathematics) The identity element with respect to multiplication in a ring.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (numeral)
оди́н, раз, один, едини́ца, одна́, одно́
  The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (pronoun)
мо́жно, нельзя́, ну́жно, ты, хоте́ться, челове́к
  (indefinite personal pronoun) Any person (applying to people in general).

one after another (adv)
оди́н за други́м
  (idiomatic) In single file.

one and a half (numeral)
полтора́, полторы́
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

one and only (adj)
еди́нственный и неповтори́мый
  (idiomatic) Unique, one of a kind.

one another (pronoun)
взаи́мно, друг дру́га, друг дру́гу
  (reciprocal pronoun) Used of a reciprocal relationship among a group of two or more people or things; compare each other.

one at a time (adv)
по одному́, поодино́чке
  During sequentially discrete instances.

one brick short of a full load (adj)
ба́шню снесло́, без царя́ в голове́, ви́нтика в голове́ не хвата́ет, котело́к не ва́рит, кры́ша пое́хала, не все до́ма
  (slang) Not mentally sound; insane.

one by one (adv)
оди́н за други́м, по одному́
  Individually in succession.

one could hear a pin drop (phraseologicalUnit)
слы́шно, как му́ха пролети́т

one day (adv)
когда́-нибу́дь, когда́-то, одна́жды
  (set phrase) At some unspecified time in the future.
ка́к-то, когда́-то, одна́жды
  At some unspecified time in the past.

one fell swoop (n)
одни́м ма́хом
  (idiomatic) One stroke; one action or event that achieves or accomplishes many results.

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ (phraseologicalUnit)
оди́н за все́х и все за одного́
  Each individual should act for the benefit of the group, and the group should act for the benefit of each individual.

one for the road (n)
на [[посошо́к]], посошо́к
  A final drink before one leaves.

one good turn deserves another (proverb)
долг платежо́м кра́сен, услу́га за услу́гу
  One act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness.

one hundred and one (n)
сто один
  The figure 101.

one hundred and one (numeral)
сто оди́н, сто одна́, сто одно́
  One hundred plus one.

one hundred million (numeral)
сто [[миллио́нов]]
  The number 100,000,000.

one hundred percent (adj)
стопроце́нтный
  Complete, entire, whole, perfect.
  Completely sure.

one hundred percent (adv)
на 100%, на сто проце́нтов
  Totally, completely.

one man and his dog (n)
полтора́ землеко́па; раз, два и обчёлся
  Almost nobody; very few people.

one man's meat is another man's poison (proverb)
что ру́сскому хорошо́, то не́мцу — смерть
  People have differing tastes; what pleases one person may displease another.

one man's trash is another man's treasure (proverb)
что для одного человека мусор, то для другого - сокровище

one may as well hang for a sheep as a lamb (proverb)
семь бед — оди́н отве́т

one moment /wʌnˈməʊmənt/ (interjection)
мину́точку, секу́ндочку
  (idiomatic) Stop; wait; hold on. Used to interrupt speech or proceedings so that one can make a comment or query.

one moment, please (phraseologicalUnit)
мину́точку, пожа́луйста
  Used to ask a person to wait a moment.

one o'clock (n)
оди́н час, час
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the second hour of the day; 1:00 a.m. (01:00).

one of a kind (n)
еди́нственный в своём ро́де
  A unique specimen.

one of these days (adv)
в оди́н прекра́сный день, когда́-нибудь, на днях, одна́жды
  One day, some day (especially in warning of a negative consequence) .

one swallow does not a summer make (proverb)
пе́рвая ла́сточка весны́ не де́лает
  One instance of an event (such as the arrival of a single bird) does not necessarily indicate a trend.

one thousand and one (n)
одна тысяча один
  The figure 1,001.

one too many (n)
перебор
  (idiomatic) One or more servings too many of alcohol, leading to drunkenness.

one up (v)
переплю́нуть, превзойти́
  (idiomatic) To outdo, to perform something slightly better than a competitor's prior effort.

one way or another (adv)
так и́ли ина́че
  (informal) Somehow, but certainly.

one's /wʌnz/ (determiner)
свои́, свой, своя́, своё
  Belonging to one.

one's bark is worse than one's bite (phraseologicalUnit)
ла́ющая соба́ка не куса́ет; соба́ка, кото́рая ла́ет — не куса́ет
  (idiomatic) One acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless.

one's days are numbered (phraseologicalUnit)
его́ дни сочтены́, её дни сочтены́, их дни сочтены́
  (idiomatic) Some period of time, such as a term of employment or a lifetime, is coming to an end.

one's heart in one's mouth (n)
душа́ в пя́тки ушла́
  (idiomatic) A state of dread.

one's lips are sealed (phraseologicalUnit)
на мои́х уста́х печа́ть молча́ния
  (idiomatic) One will not tell anyone else; one is keeping a secret.

one-armed /ˌwʌnɑɹmd/ /ˌwʌnɑːmd/ (adj)
однору́кий, однорукий
  Having only one arm; especially having lost an arm.

one-armed bandit /ˌwʌnɑɹmd ˈbændɪt/ /ˌwʌnɑːmd ˈbændɪt/ (n)
однору́кий банди́т
  (originally, US, gambling) A gaming machine having a long arm-like handle at one side that a player pulls down to make reels spin; the player wins money or tokens when certain combinations of symbols line up on these reels.

one-child policy (n)
[[поли́тика]] [[один|одного́]] ребёнка на [[один|одну́]] [[семья|семью́]]
  (historical) A policy of population control in China, whereby a married couple is allowed only one child.

one-eyed (adj)
криво́й, одногла́зый
  Having only a single eye, particularly when a greater number is normal.

one-horse town (n)
дыра́, захолу́стье, захолустный го́род, заштатный го́род
  (US, idiomatic) A very small town, especially one of a rural nature and/or offering very few or no attractions.

one-legged /ˈwʌnˌlɛɡəd/ (adj)
одноно́гий, одноногий
  Having only one leg.

one-liner (n)
остро́та
  A short joke, especially one of a single sentence.

one-man band (n)
челове́к-орке́стр
  A musician who plays several musical instruments at once.

one-night stand (n)
рома́н на одну́ ночь, случа́йная связь
  (idiomatic) A single sexual encounter between two individuals, where at least one of the partners has no immediate intention or expectation of establishing a longer-term sexual or romantic relationship. As the phrase implies, the relationship lasts for only one night.
  (idiomatic) Either of the two partners involved in such a single sexual encounter.

one-off (adj)
еди́нственный, едини́чный, однократный, одноразовый
  Occurring once, independent of any pattern; one-time.

one-sided (adj)
односторо́нний
  Partial or biased in favour of one faction or demographic group.
  Having only one side, like a Möbius strip.

one-to-one (adj)
оди́н к одному
  Matching each member of one set with exactly one member of another set.

one-way (adj)
односторо́нний
  Allowing movement in only one direction; unidirectional.
в оди́н коне́ц, в одну́ сто́рону
  Allowing travel in only one direction.

one-way mirror (n)
одностороннее зе́ркало
  A mirror reflecting images on one side and transparent on the other, often used by the police during interrogations.

one-way street (n)
[[у́лица]] с [[односторонний|односторо́нним]] [[движение|движе́нием]]
  A road in which traffic is only allowed to proceed in one direction.

one-way ticket (n)
биле́т в оди́н коне́ц
  (travel) A ticket granting permission to travel to a place but not return.

one-year-old (adj)
годова́лый
  Having lived or existed for one year.

oneiric /oʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ /əʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ (adj)
онири́ческий, со́нный
  Of or pertaining to dreams.

oneiroid (adj)
онейро́идный
  (medicine) Characterized by a dream-like or nightmare-like state, often as part of schizophrenia.

oneirologist (n)
онейро́лог
  An interpreter of dreams.

oneirology (n)
онейроло́гия
  The study of dreams and their interpretation.

oneiromancy /-ɹə-/ /oʊˈnaɪɹoʊˌmæn(t)si/ /əʊˈnaɪɹəʊ-/ /əˈnaɪɹəˌmænsi/ (n)
онейрокрития, онейрома́нтия
  (uncountable, divination) Divination by the interpretation of dreams.

oneirophrenia (n)
онейрофрени́я
  (psychiatry) A hallucinatory, dream-like state caused by sleep deprivation, drugs, etc.

oneness (n)
еди́нство
  (uncountable) State of being one or undivided; unity.

onerous /ˈoʊnəɹəs/ /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ /ˈəʊnəɹəs/ (adj)
обременительный, тягостный
  imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

onerousness (n)
тя́гостность
  The state or characteristic of being onerous.

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
сам, себе́, себя́
  A person's self: general form of himself, herself, themself or yourself.

onesie /ˈwʌn.zi/ (n)
детский комбинезон, слип
  (US) A one-piece garment for an infant or small child, generally worn over a diaper.

ongoing (adj)
непреры́вный, постоя́нный, продолжа́ющийся
  Continuing, permanent, lasting.
[[происходить|происходя́щий]] в [[настоя́щее вре́мя]]
  Presently or currently happening; being in progress.

onigiri /ˌoʊ.nɪˈɡɪɹ.i/ (n)
ониги́ри
  A Japanese rice ball.

oniomania /əʊnɪə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
ониомания
  (psychology) An abnormal impulse to buy things, or a condition characterised by such impulses.

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ (n)
лук
  A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.
голо́вка, лу́ковица, лук
  The bulb of such a plant.

onion dome (n)
луковицео́бразный ку́пол
  (architecture) An onion-shaped dome, characteristic of august buildings in Moghul and Russian architecture

onion grass (n)
лук виногра́дничный
  Wild or feral chives, garlic, or other species with grass-like leaves in the genus Allium, particularly Allium vineale, a wild herb native to Europe and western Asia, naturalised elsewhere; a common lawn weed.

onion ring (n)
луковое кольцо
  A food composed of onions cut into rings, that are then battered and deep-fried.

online /ɑnlaɪn/ /ɑnˈlaɪn/ /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ɔnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnlaɪn/ /ˈɔnlaɪn/ (adj)
в интерне́те, в сети́
в [[сеть|сети́]]
  Of a computer: actively connected to the Internet or to some other communications service.
онла́йновый, онла́йн
  Of a system: connected (generally electrically) to a larger network.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ (adj)
еди́нственный, еди́ный
  Alone in a category.
еди́нственный, исключи́тельный, наилу́чший
  Singularly superior; the best.
еди́нственный
  Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ (adv)
то́лько, лишь
  Without others or anything further; exclusively.
  No more than; just.
всего́, то́лько
  As recently as.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ (conjunction)
но, одна́ко, то́лько вот
  (informal) Under the condition that; but.
за исключе́нием того́, что; но; одна́ко; то́лько вот
  But; except.

only child (n)
еди́нственный ребёнок
  A person who has no siblings; a person raised as the sole child in a household.

only daughter (n)
единственная дочь
  A sole female child, whether one among multiple siblings, or one who has no siblings.

only fools and horses work (proverb)
рабо́та дурако́в лю́бит

only son (n)
еди́нственный сын
  A sole male child, whether one among multiple siblings, or one who has no siblings.

onocentaur /ɒnəˈsɛntɔː/ (n)
онокента́вр
  A centaur with the body of an ass, instead of a prototypical horse.

onomasiological (adj)
ономасиологи́ческий

onomasiology (n)
ономасиоло́гия
  (linguistics) A branch of lexicology concerned with the names of concepts.

onomastics /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɑː.nəˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/ (n)
онома́стика, ономастика
  The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names and naming, especially the origins of names.

onomatodoxy /ˌɒnəˈmætəˌdɒksi/ (n)
имябо́жие, имясла́вие, ономатодо́ксия
  (Eastern Orthodoxy) The doctrine that the name of God is God himself.

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ (n)
звукоподража́ние, ономатопе́я
  (uncountable) The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.
  (countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle", "stutter", or "hiss".

onomatopoeic /-ˈpæeək/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmɛtəˈpiːək/ (adj)
звукоподража́тельный, ономатопический, ономатопоэтический
  Of or relating to onomatopoeia.
ономатопический, ономатопоэтический
  Having the property of onomatopoeia.

onscreen (adv)
экра́нный
  Inside the frame of the cinema, television or computer screen.

onsen /ɒnˈsɛn/ /ˈɒnsɛn/ (n)
онсе́н, онсэ́н
  A Japanese-style resort hotel at a natural hot spring, offering on-site bathing.

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ (n)
ата́ка, на́тиск, наступле́ние
  (archaic) An attack; an assault especially of an army.
при́ступ
  (phonology) The initial portion of a syllable, preceding the syllable nucleus.

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ (n)
на́тиск
  A fierce attack.
на́тиск, наплы́в
  (by extension) A large number of people or things resembling an attack.

ontic (adj)
онти́ческий
  Pertaining to being, as opposed to pertaining to a theory of it (which would be ontological).

onto /ˈɑn.tu/ /ˈɑn.tə/ /ˈɑn.tʊ/ /ˈɒn.tuː/ /ˈɒn.tə/ /ˈɒn.tʊ/ /ˈɔn.tu/ /ˈɔn.tə/ /ˈɔn.tʊ/ (preposition)
на
  Arriving upon or on top of (speaking of a physical or metaphorical movement).

ontological (adj)
онтологи́ческий, онтологический
  Of or pertaining to the nature of being or existence.

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
онтоло́гия, онтология
  (uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
  (countable, computer science, information science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

onus /ˈoʊnəs/ /ˈəʊnəs/ (n)
обязательство, правовое обязательство
  A legal obligation.
бремя доказательства
  (legal) Burden of proof, onus probandi.

onward /ˈɑnwɚd/ /ˈɒnwəd/ /ˈɔnwɚd/ (adv)
вперёд
  In a forward direction.

onycholysis (n)
онихолизис

onychomycosis /ˌɒnɪkəʊmaɪˈkəʊsɪs/ (n)
онихомико́з
  Fungal infection of the nail, especially the toenail.

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ (n)
о́никс
  (mineral) A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz.

oogamy /oʊˈɒɡəmi/ (n)
оогамия
  (biology) A form of anisogamy (heterogamy) in which the female gamete (e.g. ovum) is significantly larger than the male gamete (sperm) and is non-motile.

oolith /ˈoʊəˌlɪθ/ /ˈəʊəlɪθ/ (n)
оолит
  (geology) A spherical granule of which oolite is composed, formed by concentric accretion of thin layers of a mineral (usually calcium carbonate (limestone) but also others such as dolomite and silica) around a core; an ooid.

oologic (adj)
оологический
  Relating to oology

oology /oʊˈ(w)ɑləd͡ʒi/ /əʊˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
ооло́гия
  The hobby or practice of collecting birds' eggs, especially those of wild birds.

oolong tea (n)
улу́н, чай улу́н
  A type of tea with a taste in between green tea and black tea.

oomph /umf/ /ʊmf/ (n)
напряжение, сила, усилие
  (informal, uncountable) Strength, power, passion or effectiveness; clout.

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ (n)
оофорэктомия
  (medicine) Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.

oops /uːps/ /ʊps/ (interjection)
ой, ох, упс
  (colloquial) Acknowledging a mistake.

ootheca /əʊəˈθiːkə/ (n)
ооте́ка
  An egg case of any of the orthopteroid insects (such as cockroaches and mantids).

ooze /uːz/ /ʉːz/ (v)
вытека́ть, сочи́ться
  (intransitive, sometimes, figurative) To be secreted or slowly leak.
источа́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To give off a strong sense of (something); to exude.

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ (n)
[[страни́ца]] [[публицистика|публици́стики]]
  A newspaper page containing signed articles by commentators expressing viewpoints that may not agree with those espoused by the editorial board, traditionally printed opposite the editorial page.

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ (n)
непрозра́чность
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being opaque, not allowing light to pass through

opah /ˈoʊpə/ /ˈəʊpə/ (n)
о́пах
  Any of various large, colourful, deep-bodied pelagic fish of the family Lamprididae.

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ (n)
опа́л, опал
  (mineral) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO2·nH2O.

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ (adj)
ма́товый, непрозра́чный
  Allowing little light to pass through, not translucent or transparent.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ (adj)
откры́тый, открытый
  (usually, not comparable) Not closed.
  (not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared to conduct business.
  (comparable) Receptive.
  (not comparable) Public
  Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration.
  (music, stringed instruments) Of a note, played without pressing the string against the fingerboard.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ (v)
открыва́ть, отвори́ть, отворя́ть, откры́ть
  (transitive) To make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position.
  (transitive) To make accessible to customers or clients.
разверну́ть, развора́чивать
  (transitive) To start (a campaign).
откры́ться, открыва́ться
  (intransitive) To begin conducting business.
поднима́ть, подня́ть
  (computing, transitive, intransitive) To connect to a resource (a file, document, etc.) for viewing or editing.
открыва́ть, отвори́ть, отвори́ться, отворя́ть, отворя́ться, откры́ть
  (obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.

open book (n)
откры́тая кни́га
  (idiomatic) Something of which salient aspects are obvious or easily interpreted.
на лбу́ напи́сано, откры́тая кни́га
  (idiomatic) A person who through naivete responds candidly to questions or openly displays their emotions or intentions.

open day (n)
день откры́тых двере́й
  A casual event where an institution is open for visiting and inspection by anyone interested.

open fire (n)
откры́тый ого́нь
  An uncovered fire.

open fire (v)
откры́ть ого́нь
  (idiomatic) To begin firing (weapons) at something or someone.

open house (n)
день открытих дверей
  An event during which a facility or institution is open to the public for inspection or tour.

open letter (n)
откры́тое письмо́, открытое письмо
  A letter addressed to one person, or more, but published (as for example in a newspaper) for the public to read.

open one's big mouth (v)
распустить язы́к, язы́к зачесался
  (informal) To speak about things rashly or foolishly, when it would be better to stay silent.

open one's legs (v)
раздви́нуть но́ги

open relationship (n)
откры́тые отноше́ния
  A romantic and/or sexual relationship in which the people involved are permitted or tolerated to be available to have additional simultaneous romantic and/or sexual relationships.

open sandwich (n)
бутербро́д
  Any dish consisting of only one slice of bread, with any topping.

open sea (n)
откры́тое мо́ре
  That part of the sea out of sight of land.

open sesame (phraseologicalUnit)
сеза́м, откро́йся; симси́м, откро́йся
  open up (especially referring to doors)

open set (n)
откры́тое мно́жество
  (topology) Informally, a set such that the target point of a movement by a small amount in any direction from any point in the set is still in the set; exemplified by a full circle without its boundary.

open syllable (n)
откры́тый слог
  (linguistics) A syllable that has no coda after its nucleus, and which hence ends in a vowel.

open world /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈwɜɹld/ /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈwɜːld/ (n)
откры́тый мир
  (video games, also, attributive) A gameworld that the player may traverse freely, rather than being restricted to certain predefined areas and quests. [from early 21st c.]

open-air museum (n)
музей под открытым небом
  A museum where the exhibitions are located outdoors.

open-ended contract (n)
[[бессро́чный]] [[трудово́й догово́р]]

open-handed (adj)
ще́дрый
  Liberal and generous.

open-heart surgery (n)
[[опера́ция]] [[на откры́том се́рдце]]

open-minded (adj)
[[широкий|широ́ких]] [[взгляд|взгля́дов]], непредвзя́тый, непредубеждённый, с [[широкий|широ́ким]] [[кругозор|кругозо́ром]]
  Willing to consider new and different concepts, ideas, or opinions.

open-mindedness (n)
непредубеждённость, широта́ взгля́дов
  The characteristic of being open-minded.

opened /ˈoʊpənd/ /ˈəʊpənd/ (adj)
откры́тый
  Having undergone opening.

opener /ˈoʊ.pən.ɚ/ /ˈəʉ.pən.ə/ /ˈəʉp.nə/ /ˈəʊ.pən.ə/ (n)
открыва́лка, открыва́шка
  A device that opens something; specifically a tin-opener/can-opener, or a bottle opener.

opening /ˈoʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʉp.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ (n)
откры́тие
  An act or instance of making or becoming open.
отве́рстие, прохо́д
  A gap permitting passage through.
дебю́т
  The first few moves in a game.
  The first performance of a show or play by a particular troupe.
нача́ло, откры́тие
  Something that is a beginning.
увертю́ра
  The first few measures of a musical composition.
вака́нсия
  An unoccupied employment position.

opening hours (n)
приёмные часы́, часы́ рабо́ты
  The regular times of day when a shop, office or similar is open to the public.

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ (adv)
открове́нно, откры́то, с открытым забралом, с поднятым забралом, я́вно
  In an open manner; visibly.

openness (n)
открытость
  Accommodating attitude or opinion, as in receptivity to new ideas, behaviors, cultures, peoples, environments, experiences, etc., different from the familiar, conventional, traditional, or one's own.
  The degree to which a person, group, organization, institution, or society exhibits this liberal attitude or opinion.

openwork stocking (n)
ажурный [[чуло́к]]
  (historical) A type of stocking having decorative gaps in the fabric.

opera /ˈɑ.pɚ.ə/ /ˈɑ.pɹə/ /ˈɒp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɒp.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ɹə/ (n)
о́пера, опера
  (music) A theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.
  (music) The score for such a work.
  A company dedicated to performing such works.

opera house (n)
о́пера, о́перный теа́тр

opera singer (n)
о́перный певе́ц
  Someone who sings opera professionally.

operand /ˈɑpəˌɹænd/ /ˈɒpəɹænd/ /ˌɑpəˈɹænd/ (n)
опера́нд
  (mathematics, computing) A quantity to which an operator is applied (in 3 - x, the operands of the subtraction operator are 3 and x).

operate /ˈɑpəɹeɪt/ /ˈɒpəɹeɪt/ (v)
вызыва́ть
опери́ровать, рабо́тать, управля́ть, эксплуати́ровать
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To perform a work or labour; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act.
влия́ть, де́йствовать, ока́зывать влия́ние, рабо́тать
  (intransitive) To produce an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature; especially (medicine) to take appropriate effect on the human system.
влия́ть, ока́зывать влия́ние
  (intransitive) To act or produce an effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence.
опери́ровать, управля́ть, эксплуати́ровать
  (medicine, transitive, or, intransitive) To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.
  (transitive) To put into, or to continue in, operation or activity; to work.
спекули́ровать
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To deal in stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits.

operating room (n)
операцио́нная
  A room in a hospital used for performing surgical operations.

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ (n)
операцио́нка, операцио́нная систе́ма, операционная система
  (computing, software) Software for controlling the allocation and use of various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

operating table (n)
операцио́нный стол
  A table on which a patient lies during a surgical operation.

operation /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
де́йствие
  The method by which a device performs its function.
опера́ция, операция
  A planned undertaking.
  (medicine) A surgical procedure.
  (military) A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)
опера́ция, де́йствие
  (computing, logic, mathematics) A procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands)

operational /ɔpɜˈɹeɪʃənəl/ (adj)
операти́вный
  Of or relating to operations, especially military operations.
действовать
  Functioning and ready for use.
  Effective or operative.

operationalism (n)
операционализм
  (sciences) A philosophy that attempts to define all scientific concepts in terms of specified operations or procedures of observation and measurement.

operationalist (n)
операционалист

operative /ˈɒpəɹətɪv/ /ˈɒpɹətɪv/ (adj)
де́йственный, эффекти́вный
  Effectual or important.
действовать, рабо́чий, работать
  Functional, in working order.

operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtə/ (n)
опера́тор
  One who operates.
опера́тор, телефони́ст, телефони́стка
  A telecommunications facilitator whose job is to establish temporary network connections.
  A member of a military special operations unit.

operculum /oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/ /əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/ (n)
жа́берная кры́шка, оболо́чка, покры́шка
  (zoology) A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover.

operetta /ɒpəˈɹɛtə/ (n)
опере́тта, оперетта
  (music) A lighter version of opera with a frivolous story and spoken dialogue. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ (adj)
змееви́дный, змееподо́бный
  Of or pertaining to the suborder Serpentes; of, related to, or characteristic of a snake or serpent.

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
глазни́к, глазно́й врач, окули́ст, офтальмо́лог
  A medical doctor specializing in the eye: deficiencies of vision requiring correction, and diseases. Compare optometrist.

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
офтальмоло́гия, офтальмология
  (medicine) The anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.

ophthalmoscope (n)
офтальмоскоп
  (ophthalmology) An instrument for examining the interior of the eye (that is, for ophthalmoscopy).

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ (n)
опиа́т
  (pharmacology) A drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium.

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ (v)
выска́зывать, ду́мать, мне́ние, полага́ть, счита́ть
  (intransitive, transitive) To express an opinion; to state as an opinion; to suppose, consider (that).

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ (n)
взгляд, мне́ние, воззре́ние, мнение
  A belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing.
заключе́ние
  (European Union, _, law) A judicial opinion delivered by an Advocate General to the European Court of Justice where he or she proposes a legal solution to the cases for which the court is responsible.

opinion poll (n)
опро́с обще́ственного мне́ния
  A poll organized in an attempt to quantify public opinion on a subject.

opinionated /əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.tɪd/ /əˈpɪn.jə.næɪ.tɪd/ [əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.ɾɪd] (adj)
своево́льный, упря́мый
  Holding to one's own opinion obstinately and unreasonably.

opium /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/ /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ (n)
о́пий, о́пиум, опиум
  (uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.

opium poppy (n)
мак о́пийный, мак снотво́рный
  Papaver somniferum, the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted.

opopanax /əˈpɑpənæks/ /əˈpɒpənaks/ (n)
опопана́кс, опопона́кс
  (obsolete) A gum resin obtained from the root of Opopanax chironium, formerly used in medicine.

opossum /əˈpɑsəm/ /əˈpɒsəm/ /ˈpɑsəm/ (n)
опо́ссум
  Any American marsupial of the family Didelphidae. The common species of the United States is Didelphis virginiana.

oppa /ˈoʊpɑ/ /ˈoʊpə/ /ˈɒpɑː/ /ˈɒpə/ /ˈəʊpɑː/ /ˈəʊpə/ (n)
о́ппа
  (manhwa, women's speech) An affectionate term of address for an older brother or somewhat older man.

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n)
оппоне́нт, оппоне́нтка, проти́вник, проти́вница
  One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

opportune (adj)
подходящий
  Suitable for some particular purpose.
своевременный
  At a convenient or advantageous time.

opportunely /ˈɒp.ə.tjuːn.li/ /ˈɒp.ə.tʃuːn.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtjun.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtun.li/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuːn.li/ (adv)
благоприя́тно, с учётом сложившихся обстоятельств, уме́стно
  In a manner suitable for some particular purpose.
заблаговре́менно, своевре́менно
  In a manner convenient or advantageous at some particular time.

opportunism (n)
оппортунизм
  The practice of taking advantage of any situations or people to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.

opportunist /ˌɒpə(ɹ)ˈtjuːnɪst/ (n)
оппортуни́ст, оппортуни́стка, приспособле́нец, приспособле́нка
  Someone who takes advantage of any opportunity to advance their own situation, placing expediency above principle.

opportunity /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] (n)
возмо́жность, шанс
  A chance for advancement, progress or profit.
[[удо́бный]] [[слу́чай]]
  A favorable circumstance or occasion.

opportunity cost (n)
альтернативные затраты, альтернативные изде́ржки
  (economics) The cost of an opportunity forgone (and the loss of the benefits that could be received from that opportunity); the most valuable forgone alternative.

opportunity makes a thief (proverb)
пло́хо не клади́, во́ра в грех не вводи́
  Less common version of opportunity makes the thief: People are more likely to steal something if presented with a convenient opportunity to do so.

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ [ʔəpʰoʊːz̥] (v)
возража́ть, возрази́ть, воспрепя́тствовать, отрица́ть, препя́тствовать, противостоять
  To attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against.
противопоставить
  To present or set up in opposition; to pose.
  To place in front of, or over against; to set opposite; to exhibit.

opposed /əˈpoʊzd/ /əˈpəʊzd/ (adj)
противобо́рствующий, противостоя́щий
  Acting in opposition; opposing.
встреча́ющий сопротивле́ние
  Being, of having an opponent; not unopposed.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (adj)
противополо́жный
  Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (n)
противополо́жность
  Something opposite or contrary to something else.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (preposition)
напро́тив
  Facing, or across from.

opposite sex (n)
противополо́жный пол
  (attributively) Heterosexual, or otherwise relating to a relationship between a woman and a man.

opposites attract (proverb)
противополо́жности притя́гиваются
  People who are completely different make ideal partners.

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
противоде́йствие, противостоя́ние
  The action of opposing or of being in conflict.
противополо́жность
  An opposite or contrasting position.
противостоя́ние, оппозиция
  (astronomy) The apparent relative position of two celestial bodies when one is at an angle of 180 degrees from the other as seen from the Earth.
оппози́ция, оппозиция
  (politics) A political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.

oppositionist (n)
оппозиционе́р, оппозиционе́рка
  A person who opposes; especially a member of an official opposition

oppress /əˈpɹɛs/ (v)
притесня́ть
  (transitive) To keep down by unjust force.

oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
гнёт, и́го, притесне́ние, угнете́ние
  The exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner.
гнёт, притесне́ние, угнете́ние
  The act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed.

oppressive /əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/ (adj)
да́вящий
  Burdensome or difficult to bear.
угнета́ющий
  Tyrannical or exercising unjust power.
гнету́щий, да́вящий
  Weighing heavily on the spirit; intense, or overwhelming.

oppressor (n)
угнета́тель
  Someone who oppresses another or others.

opprobrium /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.ə/ /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.əm/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.ə/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/ (n)
бесче́стье, позо́р
  Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy. [from late 17th c.]

oprichnina (n)
опри́чнина
  (historical) The period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats.

opt /ɑpt/ /ɒpt/ /ɔpt/ (v)
выбира́ть, реша́ть
  (intransitive) To choose; select.

opt in (v)
присоединя́ться, уча́ствовать
  To choose to participate in something

opt out (v)
отказа́ться, устраняться
  To choose not to participate in something.

optic /ˈɑp.tɪk/ /ˈɒp.tɪk/ (adj)
оптический
  (relational) Of, or relating to the eye or to vision.
  (optics, relational) Of, or relating to optics or optical instruments.

optic nerve (n)
зри́тельный нерв
  (neuroanatomy) Each of the second pair of cranial nerves that carry visual information from the retina to the brain.

optical /ˈɑptɪkəl/ /ˈɒptɪkəl/ (adj)
опти́ческий
  Designed to assist or enhance sight
  Of, or relating to visible light.
  Incorporating light-sensitive devices.

optical fibre (n)
оптоволокно́
  (British spelling) A thin, transparent, flexible fibre, made of glass or plastic, used for transmitting light.

optical illusion (n)
опти́ческая иллю́зия
  An image that is visually deceptive or misleading.

optical telescope (n)
опти́ческий телеско́п
  An instrument, used both for recreational and scientific purposes, which provides a magnified view of distant objects by collecting and focusing light by means of mirrors and/or optical lenses.

optician (n)
о́птик, окули́ст, окули́стка
  A person who makes, dispenses or sells lenses, spectacles.

optics /ˈɑptɪks/ /ˈɒptɪks/ (n)
о́птика, оптика
  (physics) The physics of light and vision: basic optical science.
о́птика
  The light-related aspects of a device.

optimal /ˈɑptɪməl/ /ˈɒptɪməl/ (adj)
лу́чший, наилу́чший, оптима́льный
  The best, most favourable or desirable, especially under some restriction.

optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ (n)
оптими́зм, оптимизм
  a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome
оптими́зм
  the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds
  the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil

optimist /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ (n)
оптими́ст, оптими́стка
  a person who expects a favourable outcome
  a believer in optimism

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj)
оптимисти́ческий, оптимисти́чный
  Expecting the best in all possible ways.
  (computing) Allowing other processes to perform transactions on the same data at the same time, and checking for conflicts only when changes need to be written back.

optimistically (adv)
оптимистически, оптимистично
  In an optimistic manner.

optimization (n)
оптимиза́ция
  The design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense.

optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ (v)
оптимизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make (something) optimal.
  (transitive) To make (something) more efficient, such as a computer program.
оптимизи́роваться
  (intransitive) To become optimal.

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ (n)
о́пция, альтернати́ва, вариа́нт, вы́бор
  One of a set of choices that can be made. [from 19th c.]
вы́бор
  The freedom or right to choose.
опцио́н
  (finance, legal) A contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile. [from mid-18th c.]

optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/ /ˈɒp.ʃə.nəl/ (adj)
необяза́тельный, опциона́льный, факультати́вный
  Not compulsory; left to personal choice; elective.

optometric (adj)
оптометри́ческий
  Of or pertaining to optometry

optometrist /ɑpˈtɑmətɹɪst/ /ɒpˈtɒmətɹɪst/ (n)
о́птик, окули́ст, оптометри́ст
  A person trained and skilled in examining and testing the eyes for defects, in order to prescribe corrective lenses or treatment.

optometry (n)
оптометри́я
  The art and science of vision and eye care.

opulence /ˈɒp.jʊl.əns/ (n)
бога́тство
  Wealth.
изоби́лие, пы́шность
  Abundance, bounty, profusion.
ро́скошь, роско́шество
  Ostentatious display of wealth and luxury; plushness.

opulent /ˈɒpjʊlənt/ (adj)
шикарный
  Luxuriant, and ostentatiously magnificent.
богатый
  Rich, sumptuous and extravagant.

opuntia /əˈpʌntiə/ (n)
опу́нция
  Opuntia, a genus of cactus that includes such cacti as the prickly pear and xoconostle.

opus /ˈɒpəs/ /ˈəʊpəs/ (n)
о́пус
  (music) A work of music or set of works with a specified rank in an ordering of a composer's complete published works.

or /oɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ (adj)
золото́й
  (tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ (conjunction)
а́ли, и́ли, ли́бо, чи
  (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
  Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).

or /oɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
зо́лото
  (tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.

or else (phraseologicalUnit)
в проти́вном слу́чае, а не то́, а то, и́наче, ина́че
  (idiomatic) No matter what (implies an unspecified threat).

or so (phraseologicalUnit)
или около того
  Roughly, approximately.

or something (phraseologicalUnit)
и́ли что́-то в э́том ро́де, что́ ли
  (idiomatic) Or something like that. Used to indicate the possibility that the preceding word or phrase is vague or not exactly correct in its applicability.

or what (phraseologicalUnit)
или ка́к

or words to that effect (phraseologicalUnit)
и́ли что́-то в э́том ро́де
  (idiomatic) used to indicate a paraphrase or the chance of an error in the details of reported speech.

oracle /ˈɒɹəkəl/ /ˈɔɹəkəl/ (n)
ора́кул, оракул
  A shrine dedicated to some prophetic deity.
ора́кул
  A person such as a priest through whom the deity is supposed to respond with prophecy or advice.
прорица́ние
  A prophetic response, often enigmatic or allegorical, so given.
ора́кул, прорица́тель
  A person considered to be a source of wisdom.

oracle bone script (n)
цзягувэ́нь
  The set of incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones used in divination during Bronze Age China.

oracular /ɒɹˈæk.juː.lə/ /ɔˈɹæk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔˈɹæk.jə.lɚ/ /ɔːˈɹæk.juː.lə/ (adj)
ве́щий, пророческий
  Prophetic, foretelling the future.
двусмы́сленный, зага́дочный
  Ambiguous, hard to interpret.

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈoː.ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔ.ɹəl/ /ˈɔɹ.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ (adj)
ора́льный, ротово́й
  (relational) Relating to the mouth.
у́стный, устный
  (relational) Spoken rather than written.

oral cavity (n)
ротова́я по́лость
  (anatomy) The cavity of the mouth, especially the part of the mouth behind the gums and teeth that is bounded above by the hard and soft palates and below by the tongue and by the mucous membrane connecting it with the inner part of the mandible.

oral hygiene (n)
[[гигие́на]] [[по́лости рта]]
  The practice of keeping the mouth clean in order to prevent cavities (dental caries), gingivitis, periodontitis, bad breath (halitosis), and other dental disorders.

oral sex (n)
ора́льный секс, оральный секс
  Stimulation of another person's genitals or anus using the mouth.

oral test (n)
опрос
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

orally /ˈɔːɹəli/ (adv)
ора́льно
  By mouth.
у́стно
  Spoken as opposed to written.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈ŋʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
ора́нжевый, оранжевый
  Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈ŋʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ (n)
апельси́н, апельси́новое де́рево
  (countable) An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).
апельси́н, апельсин
  (countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.
ора́нжевый, ора́нжевый цвет, оранжевый
  (uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured cordial.
  (uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured soft drink.

orange blossom (n)
апельси́новый цвето́к, помера́нцевый цвето́к, цвето́к апельси́на, цвето́к помера́нца
  The fragrant white flower of the orange tree, Citrus sinensis.

orange juice (n)
апельси́новый сок, апельсиновый сок
  The juice of squeezed oranges; used as a beverage or in cocktails.

orange tree (n)
[[апельси́новое]] [[де́рево]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

orangeade /ˈɒ.ɹɪn.ˌdʒeɪd/ (n)
оранжа́д, оранжад
  A soft drink or a soda with an orange flavor.
  A mixture of soda water and orange juice.

orangery /ˈɒrɪndʒərɪ/ (n)
оранжере́я, оранжерея
  A greenhouse in which orange trees are grown.

orangutan /oʊˈɹæŋ-/ /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/ /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/ /əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/ /əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæŋ/ /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ (n)
орангута́н, орангутан
  Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).

orate /ɒɹˈeɪt/ /ɔˈɹeɪt/ /ɔːˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɔɹ.eɪt/ (v)
произноси́ть, речь
  To speak formally; to give a speech.
горячо́, убежда́ть
  To speak passionately; to preach for or against something.

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ (n)
речь

orator /ˈɑɹ.ə.tɚ/ /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
ора́тор
  Someone who orates or delivers an oration.
  A skilled and eloquent public speaker.

oratorio (n)
орато́рия
  (music) A musical composition, often based on a religious theme; similar to opera but with no costume, scenery or acting.

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ (n)
моле́льня, орато́рий, часо́вня
  A private chapel or prayer room. [from 14th c.]
[[ораторский|ора́торское]] [[иску́сство]], красноре́чие, рито́рика
  The art of public speaking, especially in a formal, expressive, or forceful manner. [from 16th c.]

orb /ɔɹb/ /ɔːb/ (n)
сфе́ра, шар
  A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star

orbicular /ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
кру́глый, сферический, сфероидальный, шарообразный
  Circular or spherical in shape; round.

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ (n)
орби́та, орбита
  (pinball) A path for the ball on the outer edge of the playfield, usually connected so that the ball entering in one end will come out of the other.
орби́та
  A sphere of influence; an area or extent of activity, interest, or control.

orbital /ɔɹ.bət.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.əl/ (adj)
глазни́чный, орбита́льный
  Of or relating to, or forming an orbit (such as the orbit of a moon, planet, or spacecraft).
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the eye socket (eyehole).

orbital /ɔɹ.bət.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.əl/ (n)
орбита́ль
  (physics) A specification of the energy and probability density of one or more electrons at any point in an atom or molecule, and can be represented as a wave function.

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ (n)
орк
  (fantasy, mythology) A mythical evil monstrous humanoid creature, usually quite aggressive and often green. [from 17th c.]
  (slang, derogatory) A Russian soldier or gangster.

orca /ˈoɹkə/ /ˈɔːkə/ (n)
каса́тка, кит-уби́йца, коса́тка

orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ (n)
[[фрукто́вый]] сад, сад
  A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.
[[плодовый|плодо́вые]] [[дерево|дере́вья]], [[садовый|садо́вые]] [[дерево|дере́вья]], [[фрукто́вый]] сад, [[фруктовый|фрукто́вые]] [[дерево|дере́вья]], сад
  The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ (n)
орке́стр, оркестр
  (music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
оркестро́вая я́ма, оркестр
  The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.

orchestra pit (n)
оркестровая яма
  (performing arts) A sunken area in front of a stage in which musicians, largely hidden from view, play music to accompany stage performances.

orchestral /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/ (adj)
оркестро́вый
  Relating to an orchestra or to music played by an orchestra.

orchestrate /ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə.stɹeɪt/ (v)
инструментова́ть, оркестрова́ть
  To compose or arrange orchestral music for a dramatic performance.
организо́вывать, организова́ть
  To arrange or direct diverse elements to achieve a desired effect

orchestration (n)
оркестро́вка
  (uncountable, music) The arrangement of music for performance by an orchestra.

orchestrion (n)
оркестрио́н

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ (n)
орхиде́я, орхидея
  A plant of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours. [mid-19th c.]

orchitis (n)
[[воспале́ние]] [[яи́чка]], орхи́т, тести́т
  (pathology) A painful inflammation of one or both testes.

orda (n)
орда́
  (historical) A political and military organizational structure used by Turkic and Mongol peoples, sometimes referred to as a horde.

ordain /ɔɹˈdeɪn/ /ɔːˈdeɪn/ (v)
рукополагать, рукоположить
  (religion) To admit into the ministry, for example as a priest, bishop, minister or Buddhist monk, or to authorize as a rabbi.

ordeal /ɔɹˈdil/ /ɔːˈdiːl/ (n)
[[суровый|суро́вое]] [[испыта́ние]]
  A painful or trying experience.
орда́лии, орда́лия, суд бо́жий
  A trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test (such as ducking in water), divine authority deciding the guilt of the accused. (See w:Trial by ordeal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] (n)
поря́док, порядок
  (countable) Arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
  (countable) A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
кома́нда, повеле́ние, прика́з, приказа́ние, распоряже́ние
  (countable) A command.
зака́з, о́рдер, заказ
  (countable) A request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.
о́рден, орден
  (countable) A group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.
  (countable) A decoration, awarded by a government, a dynastic house, or a religious body to an individual, usually for distinguished service to a nation or to humanity.
  (graph theory, of a graph) The number of vertices in the graph (i.e. the set-theoretic order of the set of vertices of the graph).
отря́д, порядок
  (countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.
сте́пень, порядок
  A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a distinct character, kind, or sort.
поря́док
  (electronics) A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] (v)
прика́зывать, приказа́ть
  (transitive) To issue a command to.
зака́зывать, заказа́ть
  (transitive) To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order.
[[привести́]] в [[поря́док]], [[приводи́ть]] в [[поря́док]], вы́строить, выстра́ивать, упоря́дочивать, упоря́дочить
  To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.

order of the day (n)
пове́стка дня
  The business to be done by a body (such as a legislature) on a particular day; an agenda.

ordered pair (n)
па́ра, упоря́доченная па́ра
  (set theory) An object containing exactly two elements in a fixed order, so that, when the elements are different, exchanging them gives a different object. Notation: (a, b) or \langle a, b\rangle.

orderliness /ˈɔːdəlɪnəs/ (n)
упорядоченность
  The fact of having a regular, proper and systematic arrangement.

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ (adj)
аккура́тный, опря́тный
  Neat and tidy; possessing order.
методи́чный, упоря́доченный
  Methodical or systematic.
ми́рный, споко́йный
  Peaceful; well-behaved.

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ (n)
санита́р, санита́рка
  A hospital attendant given a variety of non-medical duties.
вестово́й, денщи́к, ордина́рец
  (military) A soldier who carries out minor tasks for a superior officer.

ordinal /ˈoː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔɹ.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.nəl/ (adj)
поря́дковый
  (maths, of a number) Indicating position in a sequence.

ordinal number (n)
поря́дковое числи́тельное
  (grammar) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in a sequence.
  (set theory) Such a number generalised to correspond to any cardinal number (the size of some set); formally, the order type of some well-ordered set of some cardinality a, which represents an equivalence class of well-ordered sets (exactly those of cardinality a) under the equivalence relation "existence of an order-preserving bijection".
но́мер, поря́дковое числи́тельное, поря́дковый но́мер
  (arithmetic) A natural number used to denote position in a sequence.

ordinance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ (n)
ордона́нс, постановле́ние, распоряже́ние, ука́з
  (US) A local law, passed by e.g. a city.
ордона́нс
  An edict or decree, authoritative order.
обря́д, ордона́нс
  A religious practice or ritual prescribed by a church.

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ (adj)
обыкнове́нный, обы́чный
  Being part of the natural order of things; normal, customary, routine.
обыкнове́нный
  Having no special characteristics or function; everyday, common, mundane; often deprecatory.

ordinate /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪneɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnət/ (n)
ордина́та
  (geometry) The second of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes.

ordination (n)
рукоположе́ние
  (Buddhism) the ceremony in which a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni is ordained into the sangha

ordnance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ (n)
[[артиллерийский|артиллери́йские]] [[орудие|ору́дия]], боеприпас
  Military equipment, especially weapons and ammunition.
артилле́рия
  Artillery.

ordoliberalism /-bəɹəl/ /-bɹəl/ /-də-/ /ˌɔɹdoʊˈlɪbəɹəlɪzəm/ /ˌɔːdəʊˈlɪbɹəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
западногерманский неолиберализм
  (economics, politics) A political philosophy that emphasizes the desirability of the government establishing rules to maximize the potential of the free market to produce results.

ordure /-d͡ʒə/ /ˈɔɹd͡ʒʊɹ/ /ˈɔːdj(ʊ)ə/ (n)
экскременты
  Dung, excrement.

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ (n)
руда́, руда
  Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/ (n)
души́ца, орега́н
  The leaves of these plants used in flavouring food.

organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔːɡən/ (n)
о́рган, орган
  The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
  An official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.
о́рган, учрежде́ние, орган
  (by extension) A body of an organization dedicated to the performing of certain functions.
орга́н, орган
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

organ console (n)
органный пульт, пульт органа

organ donor (n)
[[до́нор]] [[орган|о́рганов]]
  A person (living or dead) from whom an organ is removed in order to be transplanted into another person.

organ grinder /ˈɔɹɡən ˌɡɹaɪndəɹ/ /ˈɔːɡən ˌɡɹaɪndə/ (n)
шарма́нщик
  The player of a barrel organ.

organ gun /ˌɔɹɡ(ə)n ˈɡʌn/ /ˌɔːɡ(ə)n ˈɡʌn/ (n)
рибадекин
  (firearm, historical) A large, portable firearm normally supported by wheels, in which bullets may be fired from a row of several tubes in succession; it was chiefly used from the 14th to the 17th century.

organ loft (n)
органные хоры
  The gallery or raised platform within a church or hall from which an organ is played, though not necessarily housing the organ itself.

organ pipe (n)
органная труба
  A tuned metal or wooden tube connected mechanically or electrically to an organ console.

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ (n)
органе́лла, органо́ид
  (cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles).

organic /ɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj)
органи́ческий, органический
  (biology) Pertaining to or derived from living organisms. [from 1778]
  (chemistry) Relating to the compounds of carbon, relating to natural products.
органи́ческий
  (physiology, medicine) Pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism.
натура́льный, органи́ческий
  (agriculture) Of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body. [from 1942]

organic chemistry (n)
органи́ческая хи́мия, органическая химия
  (chemistry) The chemistry of organic compounds (that is, chemical compounds with carbon atoms in a covalent bond).

organic compound (n)
органи́ческое вещество́, органи́ческое соедине́ние
  (organic chemistry) Any compound containing carbon atoms covalently bound to other atoms.

organic growth (n)
органи́ческий ро́ст
  (business) The business expansion through increasing output and sales as opposed to mergers, acquisitions and takeovers.

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ (n)
органи́зм, организм
  Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system. [from 18th c.]

organist (n)
органи́ст, органи́стка, органист
  A musician who plays the organ.

organization /ˌɔɹɡnɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹˈɡænɪzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
организа́ция, организо́ванность
  (uncountable) The quality of being organized.
организа́ция, организация
  (countable) A group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules.
  (countable) A group of people consciously cooperating.

organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ (adj)
организационный
  Of, relating to, or produced by an organization.
организацио́нный
  Relating to the action of organizing something.

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ (v)
организо́вывать, организова́ть
  (transitive) To arrange in working order.
  (transitive) To constitute in parts, each having a special function, act, office, or relation; to systematize.

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (adj)
организованный
  (of a person) Characterised by efficient organization.

organized crime (n)
организо́ванная престу́пность
  A large criminal organization, or a group of such organizations, that deals in illegal goods and services.
  The crimes perpetrated by those organizations.

organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ (n)
организа́тор, устрои́тель, устрои́тельница
  A person who arranges the details of a public event.
органа́йзер
  (computing) A hand-held micro-computer that will perform specific tasks; can be used as an electronic diary, alarm clock, recorder of memos and notes, a portable database etc.

organizing (n)
организа́ция

organoleptic /ɔː(ɹ)ˌɡænəʊˈlɛptɪk/ (adj)
органолептический

organomercury (adj)
ртутьоргани́ческий
  (organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to mercury bond.

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ (n)
орга́зм, оргазм
  A rush of sexual excitement; now specifically, the climax or peak of sexual pleasure, which occurs during sexual activity and which in males may include ejaculation and in females vaginal contractions. [from 18th c.]

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ (v)
[[испы́тывать]] [[орга́зм]], [[испыта́ть]] [[орга́зм]], оргазми́ровать
  To have an orgasm.

orgasmic (adj)
оргазменный, оргазми́ческий, оргастический
  (uncomparable) Of or relating to orgasms.

orgiastic /ˌɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒiˈæstɪk/ (adj)
разну́зданный
  Relating to an orgy; uncontrolled, wild. [from the late 16th c.]

orgulous /ˈɔɹɡjələs/ /ˈɔːɡjʊləs/ (adj)
го́рдый
  Proud; haughty; disdainful.

orgy /ˈɔɹd͡ʒi/ /ˈɔː.d͡ʒi/ (n)
о́ргия
  A gathering of people to engage in group sex.

oribi (n)
ори́би
  (South Africa) Ourebia ourebi, a species of antelope.

orient /ˈɒɹ.ɪˌɛnt/ /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/ /ˈɔː.ɹɪˌɛnt/ (v)
ориенти́ровать, сориенти́ровать
  (transitive, by extension) To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass; (specifically, surveying) to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.
  (transitive, figuratively) To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
ориенти́роваться, сориенти́роваться
  (transitive, often, reflexive, figuratively) To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.

oriental dance (n)
восто́чный та́нец
  .

oriental plane (n)
чина́р
  Platanus orientalis, a deciduous tree known for its longevity and spreading crown.

oriental pratincole (n)
восточная тиркушка
  A wader, Glareola maldivarum.

oriental turtle dove (n)
больша́я го́рлица
  A species of pigeon (Streptopelia orientalis).

orientalism (n)
ориентали́зм
  (arts, architecture, literature) The tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East.

orientalist /ˌɔɹiˈɛntəlɪst/ (n)
восто́чник, востокове́д
  A scholar who studies the Orient; a person interested in the Orient.

orientation /ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
ориентиро́вка, ориента́ция, ориенти́рование
  (countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone.
ориента́ция
  (countable) The relative physical position or direction of something.
  (analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are "positively" oriented and which are "negatively" oriented on a real vector space.
  (analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as "positively" or "negatively" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface.
размеще́ние, устано́вка
  (uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end.
накло́нность, ориента́ция, скло́нность
  (countable) An inclination, tendency or direction.
ориентиро́вка, ориенти́рование
  (countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing.

orienteering (n)
ориенти́рование
  (sport) The act of racing across unfamiliar place using a map and compass.

orifice /ˈɒɹɪfɪs/ /ˈɔɹəfɪs/ (n)
отве́рстие
  A mouth or aperture, such as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening.

oriflamme /ˈɒɹɪflæm/ (n)
орифла́мма

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ [ˌɔɹɪ̈ˈɡɑmi] (n)
орига́ми, оригами
  (uncountable) The Japanese art of paper folding.

origamist /ɔɹɪˈɡɑmɪst/ (n)
оригами́ст, оригами́стка
  A person who does origami.

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
нача́ло, исто́чник, происхожде́ние
  The beginning of something.
нача́ло, исто́к, исто́чник
  The source of a river, information, goods, etc.
нача́ло координа́т
  (mathematics) The point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect.
происхожде́ние
  (in the plural) Ancestry.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ (adj)
первонача́льный, исхо́дный
  (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
оригина́льный, первонача́льный, исхо́дный, перви́чный
  (not comparable) First in a series of copies or versions.
но́вый, све́жий
  (not comparable) Newly created.
оригина́льный, све́жий, своеобра́зный
  (comparable) Fresh, different.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ (n)
исхо́дный текст, оригина́л, первоисто́чник
  An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.
оригина́л
  A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.

original sin (n)
перворо́дный грех
  (Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience.

originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/ (n)
нова́торство, оригина́льность
  (uncountable) The quality of being original or novel.

originally /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəli/ (adv)
внача́ле, изнача́льно, оригина́льно, первонача́льно, сперва́
  (not comparable) As it was in the beginning.
оригина́льно
  In an original manner.

originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ (v)
породи́ть, порожда́ть, созда́ть, создава́ть
  (transitive) To cause (someone or something) to be; to bring (someone or something) into existence; to produce or initiate a person or thing. [from 17th c.]
возни́кнуть, возника́ть, породи́ть, порожда́ть, произойти́, происходи́ть
  (intransitive) To come into existence; to have origin or beginning; to spring, be derived (from, with). [from 18th c.]

originator /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtə/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtɚ/ (n)
а́втор, состави́тель
  Someone who originates, creates or founds something.

oriole /ˈɔɹ.iˌoʊl/ /ˈɔː.ɹiːˌəʊl/ (n)
и́волга
  Any of various colourful passerine birds, the New World orioles from the family Icteridae and the Old World orioles from the family Oriolidae.

orisha /ˈɒɹɪʃɑː/ (n)
ориша
  A divine entity in Yoruba religion that possesses the supernatural capability of reflecting some of the manifestations of Olódùmarè

orison /ˈɒɹɪsən/ /ˈɒɹɪzən/ (n)
моли́тва
  A prayer.

ork (n)
орк
  (specific to Warhammer 40,000, science fiction) A species of aggressive, fungal humanoid alien, corresponding to the orcs in other fantasy works.

orkish (adj)
о́ркский, о́ркський, о́рочий
  (fantasy) Of, pertaining to, or sharing similarities with an orc.

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ (n)
орна́мент, украше́ние
  An element of decoration; that which embellishes or adorns.
украше́ние, ёлочная игру́шка
  A Christmas tree decoration.
музыка́льное украше́ние, музыка́льный орна́мент
  (music) A musical flourish that is unnecessary to the overall melodic or harmonic line, but serves to decorate that line.

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ (v)
украшать
  To decorate.
приукрасить
  To add to.

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ (n)
орнаментальная
  An ornamental plant.

ornitho- (prefix)
орнито-
  of or pertaining to birds

ornithological (adj)
орнитологи́ческий
  of or pertaining to ornithology

ornithologist (n)
орнито́лог, орнитолог
  A person who studies or practices ornithology.

ornithology (n)
орнитоло́гия, орнитология
  The branch of zoology that deals with the scientific study of birds.

ornithopter /ˈɔɹ.nɪˌθɑp.tɚ/ /ˈɔː.nɪˌθɒp.tə/ (n)
орнитоптер
  An aircraft that generates lift through the flapping of its wings.

orogenesis (n)
горообразование, орогенез
  (geology) The process of mountain formation by deformation of the Earth's crust.

orogenital (adj)
орогенита́льный
  Involving the mouth and the genitals.

orogeny /ɒˈɹɒdʒɪni/ /əˈɹɒdʒɪni/ (n)
горообразование, орогенез
  (geology) The process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust.

orographic (adj)
орографический
  Of or pertaining to the physical features of mountains, or to orography

orography /ɒˈɹɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
орогра́фия
  (geomorphology) the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains
орогра́фия, релье́ф
  the orographic features of a region

oropharynx (n)
ротоглотка
  (anatomy) The oral part of the pharynx, reaching from the uvula to the level of the hyoid bone.

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ (n)
сиро́тка, сирота́, сирота
  A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.

orphan drug (n)
орфанные препараты

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
де́тский дом, детдо́м, [[прию́т]] для [[сирота|сиро́т]], [[сиро́тский]] [[прию́т]], прию́т
  A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans.

orphanhood (n)
сиро́тство
  The state of being an orphan; the losing of both parents through their death.

orpiment /ˈɔɹpəmənt/ /ˈɔːpɪmənt/ (n)
аурипигме́нт
  arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment

ort /oɹt/ /ɔːt/ /ɔːɹt/ (n)
объе́дки, оста́тки
  (usually, in plural) A fragment; a scrap of leftover food; any remainder; a piece of refuse.

orthoclase (n)
ортоклаз
  (mineral) Potassium aluminum silicate, KAlSi3O8, a common feldspar of igneous, plutonic, and metamorphic rocks. Orthoclase is the main feldspar of pegmatite occurrences, where it is most commonly flesh-colored. Orthoclase is used in the ceramic and glass industries and as a decorative gravel.

orthodontist /ˌɔː(ɹ)θəˈdɒntɪst/ (n)
ортодонт
  An orthodontic dentist.

orthodox /ˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ˈɔːθədɒks/ (adj)
правове́рный, ортодокса́льный
  Conforming to the accepted, established, or traditional doctrines of a given faith, religion, or ideology. [from 15th c.]
общепри́нятый, традицио́нный
  Adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted. [1640s]

orthodoxy /ˈɔɹθədɑksi/ /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ (n)
ортодокса́льность, правосла́вие
  Correctness in doctrine and belief.

orthoepic /ˌɔrθoʊˈɛpɪk/ /ˌɔːθəʊˈɛpɪk/ (adj)
орфоэпи́ческий
  Of or relating to orthoepy in its various senses:

orthoepy /ɔɹˈθoʊ.ə.pi/ /ɔː.ˈθəʊ.ɨ.pi/ /ˈɔɹ.θoʊˌɛ.pi/ /ˈɔː.θəʊ.ɨ.pi/ /ˈɔː.θəʊˌiː.pi/ /ˈɔː.θəʊˌɛ.pi/ (n)
орфоэ́пия
  the study of pronunciation. [1640]
  Accepted or customary pronunciation. [1773]

orthogonal /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/ (adj)
ортогона́льный, прямоуго́льный
  (geometry) Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.
  Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other.
ортогона́льный
  (mathematics)
  (statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates.

orthogonality (n)
ортогона́льность
  (mathematics, statistics, software engineering) The property of being orthogonal.

orthographic /ˌɔːɹθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ /ˌɔːθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
орфографи́ческий
  Of a projection used in maps, architecture etc., in which the rays are parallel.
орфографи́ческий, правопи́сный
  Of, or relating to, orthography.

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
орфогра́фия
  (countable) A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling.
орфогра́фия, правописа́ние, спе́ллинг
  (uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.
  (uncountable) The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling.

orthopedic (adj)
ортопеди́ческий
  Of, or relating to orthopedics.

orthopedics /ˌɔɹθəˈpidɪks/ /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks/ (n)
ортопе́дия
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints

orthopedist (n)
ортопе́д
  (medicine) A surgeon who specializes in orthopedics.

orthorexia (n)
орторе́ксия
  (psychology) A fixation with healthy or righteous eating.

ortolan /ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/ /ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/ /ˈɔː.təl.æn/ /ˈɔː.təl.ən/ (n)
боболинк, рисовый трупиал, садовая овся́нка
  A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy.

ortolan bunting (n)
садо́вая овся́нка
  Emberiza hortulana, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

oryx /ˈoʊɹ.ɪks/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪks/ (n)
о́рикс, сернобы́к
  Any of several antelopes, of the genus Oryx, native to Africa, which have long, straight horns

oscillate /ˈɑsɪleɪt/ (v)
кача́ться, колеба́ться, осцилли́ровать
  (intransitive) To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm.

oscillation /ˌɑː.sə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
кача́ние, колеба́ние
  the act of oscillating or the state of being oscillated

oscillator (n)
осцилля́тор
  A tuned electronic circuit used to generate a continuous output waveform.

oscilloscope /əˈsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ /ˈɒˌsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ (n)
осцилло́граф, осциллограф
  An electronic measuring instrument that creates a visible two-dimensional graph, on a screen, of one or more continuously varying voltages or currents.

osculum (n)
оскулум
  (zoology) The main opening in a sponge from which water is expelled.

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ /ˈəʊʒə/ (n)
и́ва, и́ва прутовидная
  (countable, uncountable) Long, pliable twigs of this plant, or of other similar plants.

osmanthus /ɒzˈmænθəs/ (n)
осма́нтус
  Any of several widely distributed evergreen flowering plants, of the genus Osmanthus.

osmium /ˈɑz.mi.əm/ /ˈɒz.mi.əm/ (n)
о́смий, осмий
  A chemical element (symbol Os) with atomic number 76: a hard, brittle, heavy, bluish-white transition metal found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores.

osmosis /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɒsˈməʊsɪs/ /ɒzˈməʊsɪs/ (n)
о́смос, осмос
  (chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

osmotic /ɑsˈmɑtɪk/ /ɑzˈmɑtɪk/ /ɒsˈmɒtɪk/ /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ (adj)
осмоти́ческий
  Relating to, or powered by, osmosis.

osmotic pressure (n)
осмоти́ческое давле́ние
  (physical chemistry) The hydrostatic pressure exerted by a solution across a semipermeable membrane from a pure solvent; the pressure needed to counteract osmosis.

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ (n)
скопа́, скопа
  A bird of prey (Pandion haliaetus) that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.

osseous /ˈɒsi.əs/ (adj)
ко́стный, костяно́й
  Of, relating to, or made of bone; bony.

osseous tissue (n)
ко́стная ткань
  (anatomy) The major structural and supportive connective tissue of the body which forms the rigid part of the bone organs that make up the skeletal system.

ossification /ˌɑsəfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɒsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ (n)
окостене́ние, оссифика́ция
  The normal process by which bone is formed.

ossified (adj)
закостенелый
  (figurative) Inflexible, old-fashioned.

ossify /ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/ /ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
костенеть, превраща́ть в кость, превраща́ться в кость
  (ambitransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals.
грубеть, де́лать бесчувственным, ожесточать, черстветь
  (ambitransitive, animate) To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions.

osso buco /ˌɑsoʊ ˈbukoʊ/ /ˌɒsəʊ ˈbuːkəʊ/ (n)
о̀ссобу́ко
  A northern Italian dish of veal shanks and marrowbones braised in white wine, tomatoes, etc., often served with risotto.

ossuary /ˈɒsjʊəɹi/ (n)
ко́стница, оссуа́рий
  A container, receptacle, or building, such as an urn or vault, for holding the bones of the dead.

ostensible /ɑˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ /ɒˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
очевидный, явный
  Apparent, evident; meant for open display.
формальный
  Appearing as such; being such in appearance; professed, supposed (rather than demonstrably true or real).

ostensibly /ɑːˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sɪ.bli/ (adv)
вроде как, я́кобы
  (modal) Seemingly, apparently, on the surface.

ostentation /ˌɒstənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
выставление напоказ, показное проявле́ние, помпа, рисовка, хвастовство
  Ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.
демонстра́ция
  (obsolete) A show or spectacle.

ostentatious /ˌɒs.tənˈteɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
хвастли́вый, вне́шний, нарочи́тый, показно́й
  Of ostentation.
показно́й
  Intended to attract notice.
кичёвый, крича́щий
  Of tawdry display; kitsch.

osteo- /ɑstioʊ̯/ (prefix)
остео-
  bone

osteoarthritis (n)
остеоартри́т
  (pathology) A form of arthritis, affecting mainly older people, caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints, leading to pain and stiffness.

osteochondrosis /ˌɒstiːəʊkɒnˈdɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
остеохондро́з
  (pathology) A family of orthopedic diseases of the joint that occur in children and in rapidly growing animals, characterized by interruption of the blood supply of a bone, necrosis, and regrowth.

osteocyte (n)
остеоци́т
  (cytology) A mature bone cell involved with the maintenance of bone.

osteogenesis (n)
остеогене́з
  (physiology) The formation and development of bone.

osteogenesis imperfecta (n)
несоверше́нный остеогене́з
  (pathology) A hereditary disease characterized by brittle bones that easily fracture.

osteology (n)
остеоло́гия, остеология
  (anatomy) The scientific study of the morphology and pathology of bones.

osteopathy (n)
остеопа́тия
  (alternative medicine) The branch of therapy based on manipulation of bones and muscles.

osteopenia (n)
остеопени́я, остеопения
  The medical condition of having low bone density, but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis.

osteophyte /ˈɑstioʊˌfaɪt/ /ˈɒstɪəfʌɪt/ (n)
остеофи́т
  A small, abnormal growth of bone (exostosis, bone spur) that forms along joint margins.

osteoporosis /ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
остеопоро́з, остеопороз
  (pathology) A disease, occurring especially in women following menopause, in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture.

osteotomy (n)
остеотоми́я
  (surgery) The surgical procedure of cutting a bone. This is often performed to either lengthen, shorten, or straighten a bone.

ostinato /ɒstɪˈnɑtoʊ/ (n)
остина́то
  (music) A piece of melody, a chord progression, or a bass figure that is repeated over and over as a musical accompaniment.

ostracism /ˈɒstɹəsɪz(ə)m/ (n)
остраки́зм, остракизм
  (historical) In ancient Athens (and some other cities), the temporary banishment by popular vote of a citizen considered dangerous to the state. [from 16th c.]
изгна́ние, остраки́зм
  Temporary exclusion from a community or society.

ostracize /ˈɑstɹəˌsaɪz/ /ˈɒstɹəsaɪz/ (v)
отлуча́ть, отлучи́ть
  (by extension) To exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence; to refuse to associate with or talk to; to shun. [from mid 17th c.]

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
стра́ус, страус
  (ornithology) A large flightless bird of the genus Struthio.

ostrich policy (n)
страуси́ная поли́тика
  (idiomatic) The tendency to ignore obvious problems and pretend they do not exist; ostrichism.

ostrich politics (n)
страуси́ная поли́тика
  (derogatory) A style of politics that evades rather than addresses problems; ostrichism.

otaku /oʊˈtɑku/ /əʊˈtɑːkuː/ [o̞ʊ̯ˈtʰɑkʰu] [əʊ̯ˈtʰɑːkʰuː] (n)
ота́ку, отаку
  (fandom) One with an obsessive interest in something, particularly (originally, _, pejorative) obsessive Japanese fans of anime or manga.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʊðəɹ/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðəɹ/ /ˈʌðɚ/ (adj)
ино́й, друго́й
  See other (determiner) below.
  (obsolete) Left, as opposed to right.

other half (n)
втора́я полови́на
  (idiomatic) A spouse.

other than (preposition)
за исключе́нием, кро́ме
  (idiomatic) Except, besides.

other woman (n)
[[другой|друга́я]] [[же́нщина]]
  (informal) A woman who is romantically involved with someone (usually a man) already in a committed relationship with another woman, especially a woman having an affair with a married man.

otherkin (n)
азеркины
  A person who claims or believes that their soul, essence, or identity is non-human.

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ (n)
други́е
  Other people.
други́е, остальны́е
  Those remaining after one or more people or items have left, or done something else, or been excluded.

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ (adv)
ина́че, и́наче
  (manner) Differently, in another way.
и́наче, ина́че
  (conjunctive) In different circumstances; or else.
в други́х отноше́ниях, впро́чем
  (conjunctive) In all other respects.

otherworld /ˈʌðɚˌwɝld/ (n)
потусторонний мир

otherworldly /ˌʌðɚˈwɝld.li/ (adj)
потусторо́нний
  Of, concerned with, or preoccupied with a different world than that of the tangible here and now, such as a heavenly, spiritual, or imaginary world.

otiose /ˈoʊ.ti.oʊs/ /ˈoʊ.ʃi.oʊs/ /ˈəʊ.ti.əʊs/ /ˈəʊ.ʃi.əʊs/ (adj)
лени́вый, пра́здный
  Reluctant to work or to exert oneself.
беспло́дный, бесполе́зный, бесце́льный, напра́сный, нену́жный, тще́тный
  Having no reason for being (raison d’être); having no point, reason, or purpose.

otitis /oʊˈtaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
оти́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the ear.

otolaryngology /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɑtoʊ-/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
отоларинголо́гия, оториноларинголо́гия
  (medicine) The study of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

otolith (n)
отоли́т
  (zoology) A small particle, comprised mainly of calcium carbonate, found in the inner ear of vertebrates, being part of the balance sense.

otology /oʊˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
отоло́гия
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the ear, its structure, function and pathology.

otorhinolaryngologist /-raɪnə-/ /ˌɑtoʊˌraɪnoʊˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒtə-/ /ˌɒtəʊˌraɪnəʊˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
оториноларинго́лог, ЛОР, отоларинго́лог, ухо-горло-но́с, ухогорлоно́с
  (medicine) A doctor specializing in otorhinolaryngology, the study of the ear, nose, and throat.

ottava rima /oʊˌtɑvə ˈɹimə/ /ɒˌtɑːvə ˈɹiːmə/ (n)
окта́ва
  (poetry) An arrangement of stanzas of eight lines in heroic verse, with three rhymes, the first six lines rhyming alternately and the last two forming a couplet (ab ab ab cc).

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] (n)
вы́дра, выдра
  An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others.

otter civet (n)
вы́дровая циве́тта, мампало́н
  A semi-aquatic civet found in South-East Asis, taxonomic name Cynogale bennettii

ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (n)
дива́н, канапе́, куше́тка, оттома́нка, пуф, софа́
  (furniture) An upholstered sofa, without arms or a back, sometimes with a compartment for storing linen etc.
пуф, пу́фик
  (furniture) A low stool or thick cushion used to rest the feet or as a seat.

otzovism (n)
отзови́зм
  recallism

otzovist (n)
отзови́ст, отзови́стка
  recallist

ou /ˈəʊ.uː/ (n)
оу
  A probably extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper, Psittirostra psittacea.

oubliette /uːbliˈɛt/ (n)
ублие́т
  A dungeon only accessible by a trapdoor at the top. [from 18th c.]

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ (interjection)
ой, ай, а́уч, ох
  An expression of one's own physical pain.

oud /uːd/ (n)
уд
  (musical instrument) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin.

ought /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ (v)
до́лжен, обя́зан
  (auxiliary) Indicating duty or obligation.
быть, неплохо, ну́жно, сле́довать, хорошо
  (auxiliary) Indicating advisability or prudence.
жела́тельно, ну́жно, сле́довать
  (auxiliary) Indicating desirability.
вероя́тно, мочь, предположи́тельно, скоре́е всего́
  (auxiliary) Indicating likelihood or probability.

ouguiya /uːˈɡiːjə/ (n)
у́гия
  The currency of Mauritania, divided into five khoums.

ounce /aʊns/ (n)
у́нция, унция
  An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1⁄16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.349523125 grams.

our /aː(r)/ /aː(ɹ)/ /æʊ(ə)/ /ɐwə(r)/ /ɐʋə(r)/ /ɐː/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ [ɑɹ] [ɑ˞] (determiner)
наш
  Belonging to us.

ouroboric /ɔɹəˈbɔɹɪk/ (adj)
рекурсивный
  Self-referring, self-reflexive, self-consuming; recursive
уроборический
  Relating to the Ouroboros, a snake eating its own tail.

ouroboros /uːˈrɒbəˌrɒs/ /ˌuːrəˈbɒrəs/ (n)
уроборос
  (mythological creature) A serpent, dragon or worm that eats its own tail, a representation of the continuous cycle of life and death.

ours /ɑɹz/ /ɑːz/ /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ (pronoun)
наш
  That which belongs to us; the possessive case of we, used without a following noun.

ourselves /aʊəˈsɛlvz/ /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ /ɑɹˈsɛlvz/ /ɑːˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
себя́
  (reflexive pronoun) Us; the group including the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition when that group also is the subject.
са́ми
  (emphatic) We; intensifies the subject as the group including the speaker, especially to indicate that no one else satisfies the predicate.

oust /aʊst/ /ʌʊst/ (v)
вы́гнать, выгоня́ть, изгна́ть, изгоня́ть, сверга́ть
  (transitive) To expel; to remove.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (adv)
а́ут, удалённый
вне, вне до́ма, нару́жу, снару́жи
  Specifically, away from home or one's usual place.
из
  (sports) Of the ball or other playing implement, so as to pass or be situated beyond the bounds of the playing area.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (n)
а́ут, удале́ние
  (baseball) A state in which a member of the batting team is removed from play due to the application of various rules of the game such as striking out, hitting a fly ball which is caught by the fielding team before bouncing, etc.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (preposition)
из
  From the inside to the outside of; out of. [from 14th c.]

out loud (adv)
вслух
  (idiomatic) Using the voice; not silently; aloud.

out of /ˈaʊt əv/ /ˈaʊtə/ (preposition)
вне
из
  Taken from among; expressing a fraction of (a larger number). [from 15th c.]
из, всле́дствие, за, и́з-за, причина, руководоствоваться
  From the inside to the outside of. [from 5th c.]
без, нет
  Not in (a given state, condition). [from 13th c.]
  Not within a given space, area etc. [from 10th c.]
  (informal) In a manner based in but not always in (a certain place); (loosely) in.

out of breath
запыхаться, пыхтеть
  Breathing with difficulty, in particular due to physical activity.

out of character
несво́йственно
  (idiomatic) Inconsistent with someone's personality, disposition, or usual expected behaviour.

out of date
просро́ченный, устаре́вший
  (idiomatic) Too old to be used; not current; invalid; outmoded.
не в мо́де, немо́дный
  (idiomatic) Not conforming to the current fashion or style; old-fashioned.

out of hand (adj)
неуправляемый
  Not under control.

out of hand (adv)
без раздумий
  Without (further) thought or consideration.

out of line
не к ме́сту, неуме́стный
  (idiomatic) Inappropriate or unsuitable, especially by reason of being unmannerly or indelicate.

out of luck
не везёт, не повезло́
  (idiomatic) Experiencing a temporary misfortune.

out of nowhere
отку́да ни возьми́сь
  (idiomatic) In an unexpected or inexplicable manner of arrival or occurrence.

out of one's league
далеко, не по зуба́м, не по плечу́
  In a situation in which one is mismatched with one or more others whose accomplishments, preparedness, or other characteristics are on a significantly higher or lower level than one's own.
не по зуба́м, не по плечу́
  Out of one's depth; in a situation which one is poorly prepared to handle.
не по карма́ну
  Too good or too expensive for one.

out of one's mind /aʊt əv wʌnz maɪnd/
не в себе, сумасше́дший
  (idiomatic) Insane, crazy.
вне себя́
  (idiomatic) Temporarily mentally unstable; very distressed.

out of order
неиспра́вный, работать, сло́манный
  (idiomatic) Not functioning properly.

out of place /ˌaʊtə-/ /ˌaʊt‿əv ˈpleɪs/
не к ме́сту, невпопа́д, некста́ти
  Not in the proper arrangement or situation.

out of sight, out of mind (proverb)
с глаз доло́й — из се́рдца вон
  When something is not nearby, it is forgotten about.

out of sorts (adj)
не в [[свой|свое́й]] [[тарелка|таре́лке]]
  (idiomatic) Irritable or somewhat unwell, with vague medical symptoms.

out of the box /aʊt əv ðə bɑːks/ /aʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /æɔt əv ðə bɒks/ /æʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /ɘʉt əv ðə bɒks/ /ʌʊt əv ðə bɑːks/
из коро́бки
  (idiomatic, of a product) Immediately, without intervention from the customer.

out of the frying pan, into the fire
из огня́ да в по́лымя; от во́лка бежа́л, да на медве́дя попа́л
  (idiomatic) Move or get from an already bad situation to a worse one; end up in a worse situation when trying to escape from a bad or difficult one.

out of the loop
не в ку́рсе, не в курса́х, не в те́ме

out of the mouths of babes (proverb)
уста́ми младе́нца глаго́лет и́стина
  From the comments of children, who are honest and innocent, . . . (comes truth or wisdom).

out of the question (adj)
не мо́жет быть и ре́чи
  (idiomatic) Not remotely possible.

out of the woods
вне [[опасность|опа́сности]]
  (idiom) Out of peril; likely to recover or prevail over trouble; finished with the worst or most threatening part of a problem or illness.

out of thin air (adv)
из воздуха
  (idiomatic) From nowhere or nothing; from a non-existent or unknown source.

out of this world (adj)
неземно́й
  (idiomatic, informal) Of exceptionally high quality; wonderful; marvelous.

out of tune
фальши́во
  Not in the correct musical pitch.

out of turn
без очереди, вне очереди
  When it is not one's turn.

out of wedlock
незаконнорожденный
  (idiom) Of parents not legally married.

out the wazoo
дофига́́, огро́мный
  (colloquial) Excessive(ly); too much.

out-of-band (adj)
внеполосный
  (telecommunications, by extension) Relating to communication on a different channel, or by a different method, from that of the primary communication channel.

out-of-court (adj)
внесуде́бный
  (legal) Without resorting to formal legal action.

outage /ˈaʊ.təd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊ.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈæɔ.tɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈaʊ.ɾɪd͡ʒ] [ˈæɔ.ɾɪd͡ʒ] (n)
ава́рия
  A temporary suspension of operation, especially of electrical power supply.

outback (n)
австрали́йская глуби́нка, аутбэк, глуби́нка, малонаселённая ме́стность
  (Australia) The most remote and desolate areas of Australia; the desert and areas too arid for growing crops.

outbid /aʊtˈbɪd/ (v)
переби́ть
  (transitive) To bid more than (somebody else) in an auction.

outbound (adj)
исходя́щий
  Leaving or departing; traveling away from; outward bound.

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ (n)
неотправленные
  A box holding papers to be transmitted to others, eg, by mail.

outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ (n)
взрыв, вспы́шка
  An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc.

outbuilding /ˈaʊtˌbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n)
пристро́йка, фли́гель
  A building, such as a barn, shed, or garage, that is separate from, but associated with some main building

outburst /ˈaʊtˌbɜːst/ /ˈaʊtˌbɝst/ /ˌaʊtˈbɜːst/ /ˌaʊtˈbɝst/ (n)
взрыв, вспы́шка
  a sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity.

outcast /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ (n)
изгна́нник, изгна́нница, изго́й, неприкаса́емая, неприкаса́емый, отве́рженная
  One that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah, a leper. [from 14th c.]

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ (n)
исхо́д, результа́т
  (chiefly, sport) The scoreline; the result.

outcry /aʊtˈkɹaɪ/ /ˈaʊtkɹaɪ/ (n)
проте́ст
  (figuratively) A strong protest.

outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ (adj)
несовреме́нный, старомо́дный, устаре́вший, устаре́лый
  Out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated.

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ (v)
перещеголя́ть, превзойти́, превосходи́ть
  (transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass.

outdoor /ˌaʊtˈdɔː/ (adj)
вне́шний, на [[откры́тый|откры́том]] [[во́здух|во́здухе]], нару́жный, под откры́тым не́бом
  Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. [from 18th c.]

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ (adv)
на [[откры́том]] [[во́здухе]], на [[у́лице]], снару́жи
  Not inside a house or under covered structure; unprotected; in the open air.

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] (adj)
вне́шний, нару́жный
  Outside; external.

outer ear (n)
нару́жное у́хо
  (anatomy) The outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle/pinna and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum.

outer garment (n)
верхняя одежда
  An item of clothing normally worn outdoors as the outermost layer of clothing.

outer space /ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/ /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ [ˌaʊ̯tə ˈspɛɪ̯s] [ˌaʊ̯ɾɚ ˈspeɪ̯s] (n)
[[откры́тый]] [[ко́смос]], ко́смос, косми́ческое простра́нство
  Region outside explored space.

outfielder (n)
аутфи́лдер
  (cricket, baseball) A player that plays in the outfield, which is the outer portion of the field.

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ (n)
наряд, костюм, обмундирова́ние, экипиро́вка
  A set of clothing (with accessories).
снаряже́ние
  Gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose.
гру́ппа, подразделе́ние
  Any cohesive group of people; a unit; such as a military company.
компа́ния, фи́рма
  (informal) A business or firm.
команда
  (sports) A sports team.

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ (v)
снаряжать, укомплектовывать
  (transitive) To provide with, usually for a specific purpose.

outflow (n)
отто́к
  The process of flowing out.

outhouse (n)
отхо́жее ме́сто, убо́рная
сорти́р, туале́т вне до́ма, уличный туале́т
  (North America) An outbuilding, typically permanent, containing a toilet or seat over a cesspit.

outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
а́утинг, аутинг
  The practice of publicly revealing that a person is homosexual or transgender without that person's consent.

outlandish /ˌaʊtˈlændɪʃ/ /ˌæɔtˈlændɪʃ/ [-ˈlɛən-] [ˌaʊ̯t-] (adj)
неле́пый
  Greatly different from common experience; bizarre, outrageous, strange. [from late 16th c.]

outlast /ˌaʊtˈlæst/ /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/ (v)
продержа́ться, протяну́ть
  (transitive) To live, last or remain longer than.

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ (n)
престу́пник, престу́пница, разбо́йник, разбо́йница
  A fugitive from the law.
изгна́нник, изгна́нница, изго́й, отве́рженный, отверженный
  (history) A criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty.
[[дикий|ди́кая]] [[ло́шадь]]
  A wild horse.

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ (v)
[[объявля́ть]] вне [[закон|зако́на]]
  To declare illegal.

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ (n)
затра́ты, расхо́ды
  The spending of money, or an expenditure.

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ (v)
расходовать, тра́тить
  (transitive) To spend, or distribute money.

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ /ˈaʊtlɪt/ (n)
вы́ход, отду́шина
  A vent or similar passage to allow the escape of something.
  Something which allows for the release of one's desires.
сток
  A river that runs out of a lake.
а́утлет, магази́н, торго́вая то́чка
  A shop that sells the products of a particular manufacturer or supplier.

outlier /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌʊtˌlaɪɚ/ (n)
остане́ц
  (geology) A part of a formation separated from the rest of the formation by erosion.
вы́брос
  (statistics) A value in a statistical sample which does not fit a pattern that describes most other data points; specifically, a value that lies 1.5 IQR beyond the upper or lower quartile.

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ (n)
ко́нтур, очерта́ние
  A line marking the boundary of an object figure.
  The outer shape of an object or figure.
набро́сок
  A sketch or drawing in which objects are delineated in contours without shading.

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ (v)
обрисо́вывать, обрисова́ть, оче́рчивать, очерти́ть
  (transitive) To draw an outline of.
опи́сывать, описа́ть
  (transitive) To summarize.

outlive /aʊtˈlɪv/ (v)
пережи́ть
  (transitive) To live longer than; continue to live after the death of; overlive; survive.

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ (n)
наблюда́тельный пункт
  A place from which something can be viewed.
вид, панора́ма
  The view from such a place.
взгляд, то́чка зре́ния
  An attitude or point of view.
вид, перспектива, ви́ды на бу́дущее
  Expectation for the future.

outlying (adj)
удалённый
  Relatively remote from some central location.

outmoded (adj)
немодный, старомодный
  Unfashionable.
отживший, устаревший
  Obsolete.

outnumber /aʊtˈnʌmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
превосходи́ть количеством, превосходи́ть численно, превосходи́ть численностью, численно превыша́ть
  (transitive, stative) to be more in number than somebody or something.

outpatient (adj)
амбулато́рный
  (healthcare) Provided without requiring an overnight stay by the patient.

outpatient (n)
амбулато́рный больно́й, амбулато́рный пацие́нт
  (healthcare) A patient who receives treatment at a hospital or clinic but is not admitted overnight; a receiver of ambulatory care.

outpost /ˈaʊtˌpoʊst/ (n)
аванпо́ст, заста́ва, кордо́н, форпо́ст
  A military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops.

outpouring (n)
излия́ние
  The sudden outward flowing of a large amount of something.

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (n)
вы́вод
  (computing) Data sent out of the computer, as to output device such as a monitor or printer, or data sent from one program on the computer to another.
вы́работка, проду́кция, произво́дство
  (economics) Production; quantity produced, created, or completed.

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
злодея́ние
акт произво́ла, безобра́зие, беспреде́л, возмути́тельный посту́пок, гру́бое наруше́ние, произво́л
  An offensive, immoral or indecent act.
гнев, негодова́ние, я́рость
  The resentful, indignant, or shocked anger aroused by such acts.

outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪdʒəs/ (adj)
возмути́тельный, вопию́щий
  Shocking; exceeding conventional behaviour; provocative. [from 18th c.]

outrigger /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡə/ /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/ (n)
аутригер
  (nautical) A long thin timber, pontoon, or other float attached parallel to a canoe or boat by projecting struts as a means of preventing tipping or capsizing.
аутригер-каноэ
  (rowing) An outrigger canoe or boat.

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ (adv)
полностью, целиком
  Wholly; completely; entirely.
откровенно, открыто
  Openly and without reservation.
немедленно, сразу
  At once.
откровенно
  (informal) Blatantly; inexcusably; unambiguously.

outrun /ˈaʊtɹʌn/ (v)
превзойти́, превосходи́ть
обгоня́ть, обогна́ть, опереди́ть, опережа́ть
  (transitive) To run faster than.

outré /uˈtɹeɪ/ (adj)
необы́чный, стра́нный, шокирующий, эксцентричный
  Very unconventional.

outset /ˈaʊtsɛt/ (n)
нача́ло
  Onset; the beginning or initial stage of something. [from 1759]

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (adj)
вне́шний, нару́жный
  Of or pertaining to the outer surface, limit or boundary.
  Of, pertaining to or originating from beyond the outer surface, limit or boundary.

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (adv)
снару́жи, нару́жу
  To or in the outdoors or outside; to or in an area that is beyond the scope, limits, or borders of a given place.
на у́лице, на у́лицу
  Outdoors.

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (n)
нару́жная часть
  The part of something that faces out; the outer surface.

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (preposition)
вне, за преде́лами
  On the outside of, not inside (something, such as a building).

outside the box
нестанда́ртно
  (idiomatic) Beyond the bounds of convention.

outside world (n)
[[вне́шний]] мир
  (idiomatic) The rest of the world outside of some closed, restricted, or remote environment.

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ (n)
посторо́нний, аутса́йдер, чужа́к, чужо́й
  One who is not part of a community or organization.
незнако́мец, незнако́мка, новичо́к, прише́лец
  A newcomer with little or no experience in an organization or community.

outskirt /ˈaʊtskɜːt/ /ˈaʊtskɝt/ (n)
окра́ина
  A more remote part of a town or city; the periphery, environs; a suburb.

outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ /ˈaʊtskɝts/ (n)
[[окра́ина]] ([[город|го́рода]]), предместье
  The area surrounding a city or town; suburb.

outsmart /aʊtˈsmɑː(ɹ)t/ (v)
перехитри́ть
  (transitive) To beat in a competition of wits.

outsourcing /ˈaʊtˌsɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ (n)
аутсо́рсинг, подря́д, сда́ча в субподря́д, субподря́д
  The transfer of a business function to an external service provider.

outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ /ˌæɔtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ /ˌʌʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ (adj)
выдаю́щийся, знамени́тый, незауря́дный
  Prominent or noticeable; standing out from others.
  Exceptionally good; distinguished from others by its superiority.
выдаю́щийся, выпира́ющийся, выступа́ющий, торча́щий
  Projecting outwards.
невы́полненный, незако́нченный
  Unresolved; not settled or finished.
неопла́ченный, неупла́ченный
  Owed as a debt.

outstrip /ˌaʊtˈstɹɪp/ (v)
опереди́ть, опережа́ть
  To move more quickly than (someone or something) so as to outrun or leave it behind.
обогнать, опередить
  (figuratively) To exceed or surpass (someone or something).

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ (adj)
вне́шний, нару́жный
  outer; located towards the outside

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ (adv)
нару́жу
  Towards the outside; away from the centre. [from 10th c.]

ouzo /ˈuzoʊ/ /ˈuːzəʊ/ (n)
у́зо
  (countable) A serving of this drink.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ (adj)
ова́льная, ова́льное, ова́льный
  Having the shape of an oval.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ (n)
ова́л, овал
  An elongated round shape resembling an egg or ellipse.

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ (n)
яи́чник, за́вязь, яичник
  (anatomy) A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

ovation /oʊˈveɪ.ʃən/ /əʉˈvæɪ.ʃn̩/ [oʊˈveɪ.ʃn̩] [ə(ʊ)ˈveɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
ова́ция, [[бурный|бу́рные]] [[аплодисме́нты]]
  (by extension) Prolonged enthusiastic applause.

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ (n)
печь, духо́вка, пе́чка
  A chamber used for baking or heating.

oven glove (n)
варежка-прихватка, прихва́тка, хвата́лка
  A heatproof glove designed to carry hot things to or from an oven.

ovenbird (n)
золотоголо́вый дроздо́вый певу́н
  An American warbler, Seiurus aurocapilla, that builds such a nest of vegetation.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (adj)
око́нченный
  Discontinued; ended or concluded.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (adv)
приём
  From one side of something to another, passing above it.
на ночь
  Overnight (throughout the night).
опя́ть, сно́ва
  (US, usually, with do) Again; another time; once more; over again.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (interjection)
приём
  (procedure word, military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (preposition)
над
  On top of; above; higher than; further up.
че́рез
  Across or spanning.
[[бо́лее]] чем, сверх
  More than; to a greater degree.
на
  (mathematics) Divided by.
за
  While using, especially while consuming.

over a barrel
[[заста́ть]] [[кто-либо|кого́-ли́бо]] [[враспло́х]]
  (idiomatic) In a disadvantageous or helpless situation, especially one in which one may be controlled or victimized.

over and out (interjection)
коне́ц связи, отбо́й
  (procedure word, idiomatic) Used in films and TV to signal the end of a conversation, especially one conducted by CB radio or the like.

over and over (adv)
сно́ва и сно́ва
  Repeatedly; again and again; many times.

over here (adv)
здесь, тут, вот здесь, сюда́
  in this place

over my dead body
че́рез мой труп, через мой труп
  (idiomatic, informal, usually, hyperbole) Under no circumstances; absolutely not.

over one's head (adj)
выше чьего-либо понимания
  (idiomatic) More complex or confusing than one can understand; beyond one’s comprehension.

over the hill
отживший своё время, старый
  (of a person, idiomatic) Old, past the prime of life.

over the moon
восторженный
  (idiomatic) Delighted, thrilled.

over there (adv)
там, вон [[та́м]]
  In that place; there (at some distance).

over time
со вре́менем
  Occuring gradually, as the time passes.

over- /ˈoʊ̯.vɚ/ /ˈoː.bʱə(ɾ)/ /ˈɐʉ̯.və/ /ˈəʊ̯.və/ /ˈəʊ̯.vəɹ/ [ˈo̝.vər] [ˈɐʉ̯vɐ] [ˈəʊ̯və] [ˈʌ̝ʊvɚ] (prefix)
пере-, сверх-
  Above, or higher.
  Superior.
  Excessive; excessively.

over-the-counter (adj)
безрецепту́рный, рецепт
  (pharmacology, of medicine and other treatments) Legal for sale or distribution without the requirement of a prescription.

overact /ˌəʊvəɹˈækt/ (v)
переигрывать
  (acting) To act in an exaggerated manner.

overactive (adj)
[[чрезме́рно]] [[акти́вный]]
  Excessively active.

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ (adj)
всео́бщий, всеобъе́млющий, о́бщий, по́лный
  All-encompassing, all around.

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ (adv)
в о́бщем и це́лом, в це́лом, по́лностью
  Generally; with everything considered.

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ (n)
комбинезо́н
  (British) A garment worn over other clothing to protect it; a coverall or boiler suit. A garment, for manual labor or for casual wear, often made of a single piece of fabric, with long legs and a bib upper, supported from the shoulders with straps, and having several large pockets and loops for carrying tools.

overalls /ˈoʊvəɹɔːlz/ /ˈɐʉv(ə)ɹəlz/ (n)
комбинезо́н
  (UK) A loose-fitting garment worn over regular clothes to protect them.
полукомбинезо́н
  (US, Canada, Australia) Loose-fitting pants with supporting cross-straps and a panel of material in the chest (called a bib), often associated with farm work.

overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɑːtʃɪŋ/ (adj)
всеобъе́млющий
  (by extension) all-embracing or overwhelming

overawe /oʊvɚˈɔ/ /əʊvəˈɹɔː/ (v)
благоговейный, внушать, страх
  (transitive) To restrain, subdue, or control by awe; to cow. [from 16th c.]

overbearing (adj)
вла́стный
  Overly bossy, domineering, or arrogant.

overblow (v)
ути́хнуть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To blow over; pass over; pass away.

overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ (adv)
за бо́ртом, за борто́м, за́ борт
  Over the edge; especially, off or outside of a boat.

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ (adj)
о́блачный, па́смурный
  Covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened; (meteorology) more than 90% covered by clouds.
мра́чный, угрю́мый, хму́рый
  (figuratively) In a state of depression; gloomy; melancholy.

overcautious (adj)
сверхосторо́жный
  Excessively cautious.

overcharge (n)
перегру́зка
  An excessive load or burden.
[[завышенный|завы́шенная]] [[цена́]]
  An excessive charge in an account.

overcharge (v)
[[назнача́ть]] [[завышенный|завы́шенную]] [[цена|це́ну]]
  (ambitransitive) To charge (somebody) more money than the correct amount or to surpass a certain limit while charging a bill.
перегружа́ть, перегрузи́ть
  (transitive) To continue to charge (an electrical device) beyond its capacity.

overcoat /ˈoʊvɚkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ (n)
шине́ль, пальто́
  A heavy garment worn over other clothes, for protection from cold or weather.

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ (v)
преодоле́ть, преодолева́ть
  (transitive) To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.

overcoming (n)
преодоле́ние
  The act by which something is overcome, or surmounted.

overconfident /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (adj)
самонаде́янный
  Presumptuous, cocksure, rude and disrespectful.

overconsumption (n)
[[чрезме́рное]] [[потребле́ние]], сверхпотребле́ние

overcook /oʊ.vɚ.kʊk/ (v)
перевари́ть, пережа́рить
  (transitive) To cook for too long or at too high a temperature.

overcriminalization (n)
сверхкриминализа́ция
  Excessive criminalizing: making too many things criminal.

overcrowded (adj)
перепо́лненный
  Containing too many occupants for an area of its size.

overcrowdedness (n)
перепо́лненность
  The property of being overcrowded.

overcrowding (n)
перенаселе́ние, переполне́ние
  The situation where a space holds more occupants than it can comfortably accommodate.

overdo /ˌoʊvɚˈdu/ /ˌəʊvəˈduː/ (v)
переборщить, перестараться, переусердствовать
  To give (someone or something) too much work; to require too much effort or strength of (someone); to use up too much of (something).

overdose /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdəʊs/ (n)
передозиро́вка, передозировка
  An excessive and dangerous dose of a drug.

overdose /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdəʊs/ (v)
передози́ровать
  (transitive) To dose to excess; to give an overdose, or too many doses, to someone.

overdraw (n)
перерисовка
  (computer graphics) The process by which, during the rendering of a three-dimensional scene, a pixel is replaced by one that is closer to the viewpoint, as determined by their Z coordinates.

overdue /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdju/ (adj)
просроченный, запоздалый
  Late; especially, past a deadline or too late to fulfill a need.

overeat /ˌoʊvɚˈit/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈiːt/ (v)
объе́сться, объеда́ться, перее́сть, перееда́ть
  (ambitransitive) To eat too much of.

overeating (n)
перееда́ние
  Gluttony, the act of eating to excess.

overestimate /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmeɪt/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmət/ (n)
переоце́нка
  An estimate that is too high.

overestimate /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmeɪt/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmət/ (v)
переоце́нивать, переоцени́ть
  To judge or calculate too highly.

overfeeding (n)
перека́рмливание

overfishing (n)
[[чрезме́рный]] [[вы́лов]]
  Fishing that reduces the stock of remaining fish in an area to below that which is acceptable.

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ (n)
избы́ток, перели́в, переполне́ние
  The spillage resultant from overflow; excess.

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ (v)
выходить за пределы, перелива́ться, переполня́ть, переполня́ться, течь через край
  (transitive) To flow over the brim of (a container).
  (intransitive) To flow over the edge of a container.
перелива́ться, переполня́ть, переполня́ться
  (computing, ambitransitive) To (cause to) exceed the available numeric range.

overgrazing (n)
перевыпас
  Excessive grazing to an extent that the land is damaged.

overhang /əʊvəˈhaŋ/ /ˈoʊvəɹˌhæŋ/ /ˈəʊvəhaŋ/ (v)
нависа́ть
  (transitive) To hang over (something).

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ (n)
ремо́нт
  A major repair, renovation, or revision.

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ (v)
перебирать, ремонти́ровать
  To modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely.

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ (adv)
наверху́
  Above one's head; in the sky.

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ (n)
накладны́е расхо́ды
  (uncountable, business, accounting) The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided.

overhead press (n)
арме́йский жим, жим за го́лову, жим из-за головы́, жим пе́ред собо́й
  (weightlifting) An exercise in which weight is lifted with the arms, which are straightened vertically over one's head.

overhead projector (n)
диапрое́ктор, диаскопи́ческий прое́ктор, прое́ктор, проекцио́нный аппара́т
  A projector that projects an image over the heads of the viewers onto a screen in front of them.

overhear /oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/ (v)
подслу́шать, подслу́шивать, случа́йно услы́шать
  (ambitransitive) To hear something that was not meant for one's ears.

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ (v)
перегре́ть, перегрева́ть
  (transitive) To heat excessively.
перегре́ться, перегрева́ться
  (intransitive) To become excessively hot.

overheating (n)
перегре́в, перегрева́ние
  A situation where something is overheated.

overindulge (v)
злоупотребля́ть, изли́шествовать
  (ambitransitive) To indulge to excess.

overindulgence (n)
баловство́, злоупотребле́ние
  An act of overindulging; indulgence in too much; pleasure or consumption taken in excess of what is satisfying or necessary.

overkill /ˈoʊ.vɚˌkɪl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌkɪl/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌkɪl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/ (n)
из пушки по воробьям, перебо́р, перевыполнение, переги́б
  (by extension) An unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal.
  (manufacturing) An unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection.

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ (n)
нахлёст, перекрытие
  Something that overlaps or is overlapped

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ (v)
накрыва́ть, перекрыва́ть
  To extend over and partly cover something.
пересека́ться
  To have an area, range, character or function in common.
  (mathematics) Of sets: to have some elements in common.

overlapping (n)
нахлёст, перекрытие
  The situation in which things overlap.

overload /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌləʊd/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈləʊd/ (n)
перегру́зка
  An excessive load.

overload /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌləʊd/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈləʊd/ (v)
перегружа́ть, перегрузи́ть
  (intransitive) To fail due to excessive load.

overlook /o.vəɹ.ˈlʉk/ /ˈo.vəɹ.lʉk/ /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ (n)
вид, обзо́р
  A vista or point that gives a view down toward something else.

overlook /o.vəɹ.ˈlʉk/ /ˈo.vəɹ.lʉk/ /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ (v)
[[смотре́ть]] [[све́рху]], обозрева́ть
не [[заме́тить]], пропусти́ть, просмотре́ть, упусти́ть из ви́ду
  To fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it.
игнори́ровать, проща́ть, смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы
  To pretend not to have noticed (something, especially a mistake or flaw); to pass over (something) without censure or punishment.
надзира́ть, присма́тривать
  (archaic) To supervise, oversee; to watch over.
сгла́зить
  (archaic) To look upon with an evil eye; to bewitch by looking upon; to fascinate.

overlord /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
князь, царь
  A ruler of other rulers.

overly (adv)
избы́точно, изли́шне, сли́шком, чрезме́рно
  (sometimes, proscribed) To an excessive degree.

overmortality (n)
сверхсме́ртность
  Excessive (more than expected) mortality

overnice (adj)
сентиментальный, слаща́вый
  Excessively nice or fastidious.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (adj)
ночно́й
  Occurring between dusk and dawn.
  Complete before the next morning.
  For which participants stay overnight.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (adv)
[[за́]] ночь, всю ночь
  During or throughout the night, especially during the evening or night just past.
вдруг, внеза́пно, одночасье
  (figurative) In a very short (but unspecified) amount of time.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (n)
ночёвка
  An overnight stay, especially in a hotel or other lodging facility.

overnutrition /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)njuːˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
перееда́ние
  A form of malnutrition in which nutrients are oversupplied relative to the amounts required for normal growth, development, and metabolism.

overpass /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpæs/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɑːs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pæs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pɑːs/ (n)
виаду́к, путепрово́д, эстака́да
  A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc.

overpay /oʊ.vɚ.peɪ/ (v)
перепла́чивать, переплати́ть
  (ambitransitive) To pay too much.

overpopulated /ˌoʊvɚˈpɑpjə(ˌ)leɪtɪd/ (adj)
перенаселённый
  Having or consisting of a higher population than can be sustained.

overpopulation /ˈoʊvɚ-/ /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ (n)
перенаселе́ние, перенаселённость
  (biology, demography) An excessive number of occupants (people, animals, plants, etc.) in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them.

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ (v)
переси́ливать, подавля́ть, сокруша́ть
  (transitive) To subdue someone by superior force.
переси́ливать
  (transitive) To excel or exceed in power; to cause to yield; to subdue.

overpraise /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɹeɪz/ (v)
захва́ливать
  To praise to an excessive degree.

overproduction (n)
кри́зис перепроизво́дства
  The production of more of a commodity than can be used or sold.

overprotection /ˌoʊvɚpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ /ˌəʊvəpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ (n)
гиперопе́ка, гиперпроте́кция
  The act of overprotecting.

overrate /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪt/ (v)
переоце́нивать, переоцени́ть
  To esteem too highly; to give greater praise than due.

overrated (adj)
переоценить
  Given an undue amount of credit for quality or merit in a field; not necessarily related to popularity.

overreact /ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/ /ˌəʊvəɹiˈækt/ (v)
слишком остро реагировать
  To react too much or too intensely.

overripe (adj)
перезре́лый
  Excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad.

overrule /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈɹul/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈɹuːl/ (v)
отклоня́ть
  (transitive, legal) To dismiss or throw out (a protest or objection) at a court.

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ (adj)
заграни́чный, зарубе́жный, иностра́нный
  Abroad.
замо́рский, заокеа́нский
  Across a sea; to or in an area across a sea.

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ (adv)
за грани́цей, за грани́цу, за рубе́ж, за рубежо́м
  Abroad.
за́ мо́ре, за́ мо́рем, че́рез мо́ре
  Across a sea; to an area across a sea.

overseas Chinese (n)
хуаця́о

overseas territory (n)
замо́рская террито́рия
  A country or other territory that is politically controlled by another that is located far away.

oversee /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsi/ /ˌɐʉ.vəˈsiː/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/ [ˌoʊ̯.vɚˈsi] [ˌɐʉ̯.vɐˈsiː] [ˌəʊ̯.vəˈsiː] (v)
обозревать
  (literally) To survey, look at something in a wide angle.

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
надзира́тель, надзира́тельница, надсмо́трщик, надсмо́трщица
  One who oversees or supervises.

oversensitive (adj)
гиперсензити́вный
  Having excessive sensitivity; reacting to stimuli too readily; thin-skinned.

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ (v)
заслоня́ть, затмева́ть
  (transitive) To obscure something by casting a shadow.
заслоня́ть, затмева́ть, превосходить
  (transitive) To dominate something and make it seem insignificant.

overshoe /ˈoʊvəɹˌʃuː/ (n)
бахи́ла, бот
  A shoe worn over an ordinary shoe, as: [from 18th c.]

oversight /ˈoʊvɚˌsaɪt/ /ˈoːbʱə(ɾ)ˌsaɪt/ /ˈo̝vərˌsaɪt/ /ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt/ (n)
недосмо́тр
  An omission; something that is left out, missed or forgotten.
контро́ль, надзо́р
  Supervision or management.

oversleep /ˈəʊvəɹˌsliːp/ (v)
проспа́ть, просыпа́ть
  (intransitive) To sleep for longer than intended. [from 14th c.]
  (reflexive, now, rare) To sleep for longer than one intended. [from 15th c.]

oversleeve (n)
нарука́вник

overstep /ˌoʊvɚˈstɛp/ /ˌəʊvəˈstɛp/ (v)
переступа́ть
  (transitive) To go too far beyond (a limit); especially, to cross boundaries or exceed norms or conventions.

overt /oʊˈvɚt/ /ə(ʊ)ˈvɜːt/ /ˈoʊvɚt/ /ˈəʊvə(ː)t/ (adj)
явный
  Open and not concealed or secret.

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/ /ˈoʊvɚteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/ (v)
обгоня́ть, обогна́ть
  To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ (n)
сверже́ние
  A removal, especially of a ruler or government, by force or threat of force; usurpation.

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ (v)
све́ргнуть, сверга́ть
  (transitive) To bring about the downfall of (a government, etc.), especially by force; to usurp.

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ (adv)
сверхуро́чно
  Exceeding regular working hours.

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ (n)
сверхуро́чная рабо́та, сверхуро́чное вре́мя
  (uncountable) Working time outside of one's regular hours.
сверхуро́чные
  (uncountable) The rate of pay, usually higher, for work done outside of or in addition to regular hours.
дополни́тельное вре́мя, оверта́йм
  (sports, countable, US) An extra period of play when a contest has a tie score at the end of regulation.

overtly (adv)
в открытую, напоказ, несекретно, открыто, очевидно, публично
  In an overt manner; publicly; openly.

overtone /ˈoʊvɚtoʊn/ /ˈəʊ.və.təʊn/ (n)
гармо́ника, оберто́н
  (physics, music) A tone whose frequency is an integer multiple of another; a member of the harmonic series. [from 1867]
намёк, оберто́н, подте́кст, скрытый смысл
  (figuratively, often, in plural) An implicit message (in a film, book, verbal discussion or similar) perceived as overwhelming the explicit message. [from 1890]

overture /ˈoʊvəɹt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈəʊvətjʊə/ /ˈəʊvətʃ(ʊ)ə/ (n)
инициати́ва, предложе́ние
  (often in plural) An approach or proposal made to initiate communication, establish a relationship etc. [from 15th c.]
увертю́ра, увертюра
  (music) A musical introduction to a piece of music, or a play. [from 17th c.]

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ (n)
злоупотребле́ние
  excessive use

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ (v)
злоупотребля́ть
  (transitive) To use too much of (something); to use (it) too often.

overvalued idea /ˌoʊ.vɚˈvæljud aɪˈdi.ə/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈvæljuːd aɪˈdɪə/ (n)
сверхце́нная иде́я
  (psychiatry) A false or exaggerated and sustained belief that is maintained with much less than delusional intensity (i.e., the individual is able to acknowledge the possibility that the ideas may not be true). The belief is accompanied by a strong emotional response, that take priority over all other mental activity.

overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌvjuː/ (n)
обозре́ние
  A brief summary, as of a book or a presentation.

overweening /oʊvɚˈwinɪŋ/ /əʊvəˈwiːnɪŋ/ (adj)
самонаде́янный
  Unduly confident; arrogant.

overwhelm /-ˈ wɛlm/ /ˌo.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈ ʍɛlm/ (v)
зава́ливать, поглоща́ть
  To engulf, surge over and submerge.
захлёстывать, переполня́ть, поглощать
  To overpower emotionally.
переси́ливать, подавля́ть, разбива́ть, сокруша́ть
  To cause to surround, to cover.

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ (adj)
ошеломля́ющий, подавля́ющий
  Overpowering, staggering, or irresistibly strong.

overwork /ˈoʊvɚˌwɝk/ /ˈəʊvəˌwɜːk/ (n)
перетру́живание
  excessive work

overwork /ˌoʊvɚˈwɝk/ /ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk/ (v)
перетруди́ться, перетружда́ться
  (intransitive) To work too hard.

overwrite /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪt/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪt/ (v)
перезапи́сывать, перезаписа́ть
  (transitive, computing) To destroy (older) data by recording new data over it.

overwrought /əʊ.vəˈɹɔːt/ (adj)
перевозбуждённый
  Excessively nervous, excited, tense, angry, anxious, or upset; overemotional; very uneasy.

oviduct /ˈɒvɪdʌkt/ (n)
яйцево́д
  (anatomy) A duct through which an ovum passes from an ovary to the uterus or to the exterior.

ovine /ˈoʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈəʊvaɪn/ (adj)
ове́чий
  (comparable) Of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis.

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
яйцекладу́щий, яйцено́сный
  Depositing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body as a reproductive strategy.

oviraptor (n)
овира́птор
  Any of several bipedal dinosaurs, of the genus Oviraptor, from the late Cretaceous period.

ovoo (n)
обо́, обо́о́, ово́о́
  (religion) A shamanistic cairn found in Mongolia, usually made from rocks or wood and found on or around mountains.

ovoviviparous /ˌoʊvoʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ /ˌəʊvəʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
яйцеживородя́щий
  Of or pertaining to such kind of animals such as some reptiles whose eggs hatch inside their body

ovulation /ɑvjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
овуля́ция, овуляция
  (physiology) The release of an ovum from an ovary.

ovule /ˈɒvjuːl/ (n)
семязача́ток, семяпо́чка, яйцекле́тка
  (botany) The structure in a plant that develops into a seed after fertilization; the megasporangium of a seed plant with its enclosing integuments.

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ (n)
яйцекле́тка, яйцеклетка
  (cytology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (v)
быть [[должен|до́лжным]], быть [[обязанный|обя́занным]], быть в [[долг|долгу́]]
  (ditransitive) To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.
быть [[должен|до́лжным]], быть в [[долг|долгу́]], до́лжен, должна́, должны́, задолжа́ть
  (intransitive) To have debt; to be in debt.

ower (n)
должни́к
  A person who owes something, especially money.

owie /ˈaʊ(w)iː/ (interjection)
бо-бо́, о́юшки
  Synonym of ow

owing /ˈoʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
обязанный, причитающийся

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ (n)
сыч, сова́, сова, фи́лин
  Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. [from 8th c.]

owlet /ˈaʊlət/ (n)
совёнок
  A young owl; owling.

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ (adj)
свой, со́бственный
  Belonging to; possessed; acquired; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ (v)
владе́ть, име́ть, облада́ть
  (transitive) To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset.
признава́ть
  (transitive) To take responsibility for.

own goal /ˈoʊn.ɡoʊl/ (n)
автого́л, гол в [[свой|свои́]] [[воро́та]]
  (sports) A goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition.

own up (v)
принимать, признавать
  (intransitive) To acknowledge, confess, or admit guilt or responsibility. [with to]

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ (n)
обладатель, владе́лец, владе́лица, обладательница, со́бственник, со́бственница
  One who owns something.

owneress (n)
обладательница
  (rare, dated) A female owner.

ownerless (adj)
бесхозный
  having no owner

ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ (n)
[[пра́во]] [[собственность|со́бственности]], владе́ние, со́бственность
  The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship.

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ (n)
вол, бык
  An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden.

oxalic /ɑkˈsælɪk/ /ɒkˈsælɪk/ (adj)
щаве́левый
  Of or pertaining to oxalic acid or its derivatives.

oxalic acid (n)
щаве́левая кислота́, щавелевая кислота
  (carboxylic acid) A colourless, crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (COOH)2, found in rhubarb, spinach and other plants, often as crystals of the calcium salt.

oxalis (n)
кисли́ца
  (gardening) Any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Oxalis

oxbow lake (n)
старица
  A crescent-shaped lake formed near a flat-valleyed river when one of its meanders becomes pinched off and isolated.

oxeye daisy (n)
нивя́ник обыкнове́нный, попо́вник
  A widespread flowering plant native to Europe and temperate regions of Asia, Leucanthemum vulgare.

oxhide (n)
воловья шкура
  The skin (hide) of an ox.

oxidant (n)
окисли́тель
  an oxidizing agent

oxidation /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
окисле́ние, оксида́ция
  The combination of a substance with oxygen.
  (chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.

oxide /ˈɒksaɪd/ (n)
о́кись, окси́д, оксид
  (chemistry) A binary chemical compound of oxygen with another chemical element.

oxidizing agent (n)
окислитель
  (chemistry) Any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another; in so doing, it becomes reduced.

oximeter /ɑkˈsɪmətɚ/ /ɒkˈsɪmɪtə/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
окси́метр, оксигемо́метр
  (medicine, specifically) A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. [from 1942]

oxlip (n)
первоцве́т высо́кий, при́мула высо́кая
  A plant of species Primula elatior, similar to cowslip (Primula veris) but with larger, pale yellow flowers.

oxpecker (n)
бу́йволовый скворе́ц, волоклю́й
  Either of two species of passerine bird in the genus Buphagus, in the monotypic family Buphagidae, endemic to sub-Saharan African savannah.

oxtail (n)
воло́вий хвост
  A cut of meat taken from the tail of a cow or calf; it requires long, slow braising, and is used to prepare oxtail soup.

oxychloride (n)
оксихлорид
  (inorganic chemistry) A ternary compound of oxygen and chlorine.

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
кислоро́д, кислород
  The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

oxygen mask (n)
кислоро́дная ма́ска
  A plastic or rubber mask through which oxygen may be breathed from a storage tank.

oxygen tent (n)
кислоро́дная пала́тка
  (medicine) A canopy for the head and shoulders, or a similar enclosure for the whole body, within which air having a higher than normal supply of oxygen can be administered to a patient.

oxygenless (adj)
бескислоро́дный
  lacking oxygen

oxymoron /ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/ /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ (n)
окси́морон, оксю́морон
  (rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect.

oxyphenol (n)
оксифено́л
  (chemistry) A phenol produced by the distillation of catechin; oxyphenic acid or pyrocatechin.

oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ /ˈɑksiˌtoʊsɪn/ (n)
окситоцин
  (hormone) A hormone that stimulates contractions during labor, and then the production of milk; also plays a role in social bonding.

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
у́стрица, устрица
  Any of certain marine bivalve mollusks, especially those of the family Ostreidae (the true oysters), usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers.
  The delicate oyster-shaped morsel of dark meat contained in a small cavity of the bone on each side of the lower part of the back of a fowl.
  A pale beige color tinted with grey or pink, like that of an oyster.
  (figurative) Something at one's disposal.
  (UK, slang) A shoplifter.
  (UK, slang) Ellipsis of Oyster card.
[[за́мкнутый]] [[челове́к]], у́стрица, устрица
  (colloquial, by analogy) A person who keeps secrets.

oyster mushroom (n)
вёшенка, вёшенка обыкновенная
  (US) The mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, which in the wild grows chiefly on hardwood trees, and is cultivated for food.

oyster sauce (n)
у́стричный со́ус
  A rich viscid sauce made from oysters and brine, used in Chinese cooking.

oystercatcher /ˈɔɪstə.ˌkæt͡ʃə/ (n)
кули́к-соро́ка, кулик-сорока
  Any of several black or pied coastal wading birds in the genus Haematopus that have a long red or orange bill and feed on shellfish.

ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ /ˈəʊzəʊn/ (n)
озо́н, озон
  (inorganic chemistry) An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O₃) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a toxic gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge.
озо́н, све́жий во́здух, озон
  (Britain, informal) Fresh air, especially that breathed at the seaside and smelling of seaweed.

ozone hole (n)
озоновая дыра
  A region of the stratosphere over Antarctica (and a smaller one over the Arctic) that is depleted of ozone in the local spring.

ozone layer (n)
озо́новый слой
  A region of the stratosphere, between 15 and 30 kilometres in altitude, containing a relatively high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most solar ultraviolet radiation.

ozonization (n)
озонирование
  Reaction or treatment with ozone.

ozonosphere (n)
озоносфе́ра
  A layer in part of the stratosphere that has a larger than normal concentration of ozone; the ozone layer.

p.m. /piːˈɛm/ (adv)
ве́чера, дня, по́сле полу́дня, пополу́дни
  (used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from noon to midnight (the latter half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

pa /pɑː/ (n)
па́па
  (colloquial) Father, papa.
де́душка
  (colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather.

pablum /ˈpæbləm/ (n)
бана́льщина
  (derogatory) Anything overly bland or simplistic, especially speech or writing.

paca /ˈpækə/ (n)
пака
  Any of the large rodents of the genus Cuniculus (but see also its synonyms), native to Central America and South America, which have dark brown or black fur, a white or yellowish underbelly and rows of white spots along the sides.

pace /peɪs/ (n)
шаг
  A step.
  The distance covered in a step (or sometimes two), either vaguely or according to various specific set measurements. [from 14th c.]
по́ступь, похо́дка, шаг
  A manner of walking, running or dancing; the rate or style of how someone moves with their feet. [from 14th c.]
темп, ско́рость
  Speed or velocity in general. [from 15th c.]
аллю́р, и́ноходь
  (cricket) A measure of the hardness of a pitch and of the tendency of a cricket ball to maintain its speed after bouncing. [from 19th c.]

pace /ˈpeɪsiː/ /ˈpætʃeɪ/ /ˈpɑːtʃeɪ/ (preposition)
при всём моём уваже́нии, при всём уваже́нии
  (formal) With all due respect to.

pace /peɪs/ (v)
проха́живаться, расха́живать, шага́ть
  To walk back and forth in a small distance.
задава́ть темп
  To set the speed in a race.
измеря́ть шага́ми
  To measure by walking.

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ (n)
ЭКС, кардиостимуля́тор, электрокардиостимуля́тор
  (hence, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.

pachinko /pəˈt͡ʃɪŋkəʊ/ (n)
пати́нко
  A mechanical ball-dropping game similar to pinball, popular in Japan.

pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ (adj)
миролюби́вый
  Preferring peace by nature; avoiding violence.

pacification (n)
пацифика́ция, умиротворе́ние, усмире́ние, успокое́ние
  The process of pacifying.

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪɚ/ (n)
успокои́тель
  Someone or something that pacifies. [from 16th c.]
пусты́шка, со́ска, со́ска-пусты́шка
  (North America) A rubber or plastic device imitating a nipple that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby. [from 20th c.]

pacifism /ˈpæsɪfɪzəm/ (n)
пацифи́зм, пацифизм
  The conviction that it is morally wrong to settle disputes (especially between countries) by war or other violent means. [from c. 1900]

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ (n)
миролю́б, пацифи́ст, пацифи́стка
  One who both abstains from inflicting violence on others and opposes others doing so.
  One who loves, supports, or favours peace.
  One who prefers to avoid violence in daily life.

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] (n)
па́чка, паке́т, свя́зка, упако́вка
  A bundle made up and prepared to be carried; especially, a bundle to be carried on the back, but also a load for an animal, a bale.
гру́ппа
  A number or quantity of connected or similar things; a collective.
коло́да
  A full set of playing cards
сво́ра, ста́я
  A group of hounds or dogs, hunting or kept together.

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] (v)
запако́вывать, запакова́ть, упако́вывать, упакова́ть
  (transitive) To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and arrange compactly as in a pack
пакова́ть, упако́вывать, упакова́ть
  (physical) To put or bring things together in a limited or confined space, especially for storage or transport.

pack ice (n)
па́ковый лёд, пак
  A large consolidated mass of floating sea ice.

pack rat (n)
лесно́й хомя́к, скопидо́м
  Any of several small North American rodents, of the genus Neotoma, that have bushy tails.
скопидо́м
  One who collects or hoards, especially unnecessary things.

pack up (v)
собира́ться, собра́ться, упако́вываться, упакова́ться
  (of things) To put into bags to prepare to move.

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
паке́т, посы́лка, свёрток
  Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.
паке́т
  Something which consists of various components, such as a piece of computer software.
  (software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.
  Something resembling a package.
упако́вка
  (uncountable, archaic) The act of packing something.

packaging (n)
пакети́рование, упако́вка
  The act of packing something.
упако́вка
  The materials used to pack something.

packed /pækt/ (adj)
забитый, заполненный
  Filled with a large number or large quantity of something.

packed like sardines /pækt laɪk sɑɹˈdinz/ /pækt laɪk sɑːˈdiːnz/ (adj)
как се́льди в бо́чке
  (simile, informal) Densely packed; tightly squeezed together; crammed.

packed lunch (n)
бэнто́, сухо́й паёк
  A meal, sandwiches or anything packed and intended to be eaten away from home; especially, one packed at home as opposed to a portable packaged lunch from a vendor.

packer /ˈpækə/ /ˈpækɚ/ (n)
упако́вщик, упако́вщица
  A person whose business is to pack things; especially, one who packs food for preservation

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ (n)
паке́т, па́чка
  A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel
паке́т, пакет
  (networking) A small fragment of data as transmitted on some types of network, notably Ethernet networks (Wikipedia).

packing needle (n)
кулева́я игла́, мешо́чная игла́, рого́жная игла́, упако́вачная игла́
  A large needle used for heavier sewing, such as sewing up canvas packages

packsaddle (n)
вью́чное седло́
  A saddle designed to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal.

packshot (n)
пэкшо́т
  (advertising) A still or moving close-up of a (usually packaged) product, used to portray the product in advertising.

packthread (n)
бечёвка, шпага́т
  (archaic) A strong thread or twine used in tying up parcels.

pact /pækt/ (n)
пакт, догово́р, соглаше́ние
  An agreement; a compact; a covenant.

pact of silence (n)
за́говор молча́ния

pad /pæd/ (n)
подкла́дка, поду́шечка, прокла́дка
  A flattened mass of anything soft, to sit or lie on.
поду́шечка
  A soft, or small, cushion.
жилище, жилье
  A cushion-like thickening of the skin on the underside of the toes of animals.

pad thai /ˌpad ˈtʌɪ/ /ˌpæd ˈtaɪ/ /ˌpɑːd ˈtaɪ/ (n)
пад та́й
  A Thai dish of stir-fried noodles with egg, tamarind, peanuts and other ingredients.

padawan /ˈpædəˌwɑn/ /ˈpædəˌwɒn/ (n)
падава́н
  An apprentice or student Jedi.

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] (n)
весло́
  A double-bladed version with blades at each end of the shaft is used for kayaking.
весло́, затво́р
  A two-handed implement consisting of a shaft with one or two blades attached to the end(s) used to propel a canoe, kayak or a small boat. A paddle is unattached to the boat and freely operated with the hands, compared with an oar which is attached to the boat at a pivot point.
гре́бля, ло́пасть, пли́ца, раке́тка
  The use of a paddle to propel a boat; a session of paddling.
ло́пасть, пли́ца
  A slat of a paddleboat's wheel.
гребное колесо́
  A paddlewheel.
ло́пасть
  A blade of a waterwheel.
лопа́тка
  A kitchen utensil shaped like a paddle and used for mixing, beating etc.
плавни́к
  A flat limb of an aquatic animal, adapted for swimming.
затво́р
  In a sluice, a panel that controls the flow of water.

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] (v)
грести́
  (transitive) To propel something through water with a paddle, oar, hands, etc.

paddle steamer (n)
колёсный пароход
  (watercraft) A steam-powered vessel propelled by one or two paddle wheels

paddle wheel (n)
гребно́е колесо́
  (nautical) A large wheel, fitted with paddles, used to propel a vessel (especially a paddle steamer)

paddlefish (n)
веслоно́с
  Any of several primitive fish, of the family Polyodontidae, that have a long snout shaped like a paddle.

paddock /-dɪk/ /ˈpædək/ (n)
вы́гон
  (also, figuratively) A small enclosure or field of grassland, especially one used to exercise or graze horses or other animals.

paddy /ˈpædi/ (n)
[[необру́шенный]] [[ри́с]], ри́с-па́дди, ри́с-сыре́ц
  Rough or unhusked rice, either before it is milled or as a crop to be harvested. [from 17th c.]
[[необру́шенный]] [[ри́с]], [[рисовый|ри́совое]] [[по́ле]], ри́с-па́дди, ри́с-сыре́ц
  (countable) A paddy field, a rice paddy; an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown. [from 20th c.]

paddy wagon (n)
автоза́к, вороно́к, чёрный во́рон
  (slang) A police van for transporting prisoners.

paddyfield warbler (n)
инди́йская камышо́вка
  Acrocephalus agricola, a species of marsh warbler (family Acrocephalidae).

pademelon /ˈpædəmɛlən/ (n)
фила́ндер
  Any species of the genus Thylogale of small macropods.

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ (n)
вися́чий замо́к, замо́к
  A detachable lock that can be used to secure something by means of a sliding or hinged shackle

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ (n)
пеа́н, победная песнь
  (by extension) Any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph.

paella /paɪˈ(j)eɪ.(j)ə/ /paɪˈ(j)ɛlə/ /pɑːˈeɪ.(j)ə/ /pɑːˈɛ.(j)ə/ (n)
паэ́лья
  A savory Valencian dish made of rice, cooked in a frying pan with vegetables and meat or shellfish.

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ (adj)
язы́ческий
  Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ (n)
язы́чник, язы́чница
  A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion.
дика́рка, дика́рь
  (by extension, pejorative, ) An uncivilized or unsocialized person.

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ (n)
язы́чество, язычество
  Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
страни́ца, лист
  One of the many pieces of paper bound together within a book or similar document.
паж
  (historical) A serving boy; a youth attending a person of high degree, especially at courts, often as a position of honor and education.
страни́ца, страница
  (computing) A screenful of text and possibly other content; especially, the digital simulation of one side of a paper leaf.
  (computing) A block of contiguous memory of a fixed length.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
нумеровать
  (transitive) To mark or number the pages of, as a book or manuscript.
пролистывать
  (intransitive, often with “through”) To turn several pages of a publication.

pageant /ˈpæd͡ʒənt/ (n)
зре́лище
  An elaborate public display, especially a parade in historical or traditional costume.
предста́вление
  A spectacular ceremony.

pageantry /ˈpæd͡ʒəntɹi/ (n)
помпе́зность, пы́шность
  A pageant; a colourful show or display, as in a pageant.

pageboy (n)
паж
  (now, frequently, historical) A boy who serves as a page. [from 19th c.]

pager /peɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
пе́йджер
  (telecommunications) A wireless telecommunications device that receives text or voice messages.

pagination /ˌpæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
пагина́ция
  The act of creating pages for a document, book, etc., or determining when to truncate text on the pages.
нумера́ция, пагина́ция
  The act of numbering pages for a document, book, etc.

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ (n)
па́года, пагода
  A religious building in South and Southeast Asia, especially a multi-storey tower erected as a Hindu or Buddhist temple. [from 16th c.]

paid /ˈpeɪd/ (adj)
пла́тный
  That is not free of charge; that costs money.

pailful (n)
[[полный|по́лное]] [[ведро́]]
  The amount that fills, or would fill, a pail. [from 16th c.]

pain /peɪn/ (n)
боль
  (countable, and, uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
боль, му́ка, страда́ние
  (uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress
геморро́й, зану́да, су́щее наказа́ние
  (countable, from, _, pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing.

pain /peɪn/ (v)
[[причини́ть]] боль, [[причиня́ть]] боль
  (transitive) To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture.
му́чать, му́чить
  (transitive) To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve.
  (transitive, obsolete) To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish.

pain in the ass (n)
геморро́й, головна́я боль, зано́за в за́днице, зану́да
  (vulgar) Something or someone that causes discomfort or frustration.

pain threshold (n)
болево́й поро́г

pained /peɪnd/ (adj)
оби́женный
  In pain, especially in an emotional sense.

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ (adj)
боле́зненный, больно́й, мучи́тельный
  Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental. [from 14th c.]
больно́й
  Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person). [from 15th c.]
тя́гостный, тя́жкий, тяжёлый
  Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious. [from 15th c.]

painfully /ˈpeɪnfəli/ (adv)
бо́льно, боле́зненно, мучи́тельно
  In a painful manner; as if in pain.

painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
анальге́тик, болеутоля́ющее, обезбо́ливающее
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug that numbs the pain in the body.

painless (adj)
безболе́зненный, безболезненный
  Free from pain; without pain or trouble.

painlessly (adv)
безболе́зненно
  In a painless manner.

painstaking /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
[[о́чень]] [[осторо́жный]], аккура́тный, кропотли́вый
  Carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure.

painstakingly /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋli/ (adv)
дото́шно, кропотли́во, приле́жно, тща́тельно, усе́рдно
  In a painstaking manner; very slowly and carefully.

paint /peɪnt/ (n)
кра́ски
  (in the plural) A set of containers or blocks of paint of different colors/colours, used for painting pictures.
кра́ска, краска
  (dated) Any substance fixed with latex to harden it.

paint /peɪnt/ (v)
кра́сить, красить
  (transitive) To apply paint to.
  (transitive) To apply in the manner that paint is applied.
  (transitive, medicine) To apply with a brush in order to treat some body part.
рисова́ть, писа́ть
  (intransitive) To practise the art of painting pictures.

paint the town red (v)
зада́ть жа́ру
  (idiomatic) To party or celebrate in a rowdy, wild manner, especially in a public place.

paint thinner (n)
[[разбави́тель]] для [[краска|кра́ски]], [[раствори́тель]] для [[краска|кра́ски]]
  A solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use.

paintball /ˈpeɪntbɔːl/ (n)
пейнтбо́л
  (countable) The dye-filled capsule fired in the sport of paintball.

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ (n)
кисть, ки́сточка
  A thin brush for applying paint.

painted bunting (n)
расписно́й овся́нковый кардина́л[
  A brightly-colored finch (Passerina ciris) of the southern United States

painted snipe /ˈpeɪntɛd.snaɪp/ (n)
цветно́й бека́с
  Any of three species of snipe-like birds in the family Rostratulidae, found in wetlands and characterised by reversed sexual dimorphism (female larger than male).

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ (n)
худо́жник, живопи́сец, худо́жница
  An artist who paints pictures.
фали́нь
  (obsolete) A chain or rope used to attach the shank of an anchor to the side of a ship when not in use. [14th–17th c.]
  (nautical) A rope that is attached to the bow of a dinghy, or other small boat, and used for tying up or towing. [from 17th c.]
краси́льщик, краси́льщица, маля́р, маля́рка
  A laborer or workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush or other means.

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ (n)
карти́на, живопись
  (countable) An illustration or artwork done with the use of paint.
жи́вопись, живопись
  (uncountable) The action of applying paint to a surface.

painting by numbers (n)
жи́вопись по номерам
  A recreation in which a board containing a picture to be painted is made up of numbered areas, each number corresponding to a colour of paint to be applied.

paintress (n)
худо́жница
  (archaic) A female painter.

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
па́ра
  Two similar or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
  (kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.
па́ра, чета́
  Two people in a relationship, partnership or friendship.
дво́йка, па́ра
  A couple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.
пара
  (cards) A poker hand that contains two cards of identical rank, which cannot also count as a better hand.

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ (v)
па́ра
  (transitive) To group into one or more sets of two.

pair of compasses (n)
ци́ркуль
  A tool for drawing accurate circles or circular arcs, or for measuring or transferring lengths, usually consisting of two arms joined with an adjustable hinge at one end; until the middle ages both arms always had metal points at their free ends (this version is now called a divider or pair of dividers), but in recent centuries for a device called a compass or pair of compasses, one arm typically holds a ruling pen, pencil, or some other implement for making marks.

paisley /ˈpeɪzli/ (n)
«туре́цкие огурцы́»
  A motif of a swirling droplet.

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ (n)
пижа́ма
  Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers.
шарова́ры
  Loose-fitting trousers worn by both sexes in various southern Asian countries including India.

pajeon (n)
паджо́н
  A Korean pancake made with green onions.

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ (n)
дворе́ц, черто́г, дворец
  A large and lavishly ornate residence.

palace coup (n)
дворцо́вый переворо́т

paladin /ˈpælədɪn/ (n)
паладин, храмовник
  A heroic champion, especially a knight.

palaeoclimatology (n)
палеоклиматология
  The scientific study of prehistoric climate of the Earth.

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ (n)
паланки́н
  A covered type of litter for a stretched-out passenger, carried on four poles on the shoulders of four or more bearers, as formerly used (also by colonials) in eastern Asia.

palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/ (adj)
вку́сный, прия́тный
  Pleasing to the taste, tasty.
прие́млемый, терпи́мый
  (figurative) Tolerable, acceptable.

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ (adj)
нёбный
  (anatomy) Pertaining to the palate.
палата́льный
  (phonetics) Articulated at the hard palate.

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ (n)
палатальный звук
  (phonetics) A palatal consonant.

palatalization /ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
палатализа́ция, смягче́ние
  (phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not.
  (phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized.

palatalize /ˈpælətəlaɪz/ (v)
палатализова́ть, палатализи́ровать
  (phonetics, transitive) To pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth when that sound normally would not be so pronounced.

palate /ˈpæl.ət/ (n)
нёбо
  (anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates. [from 14th c.]
вкус
  (figuratively) A person's ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors. [from 14th c.]
вкус, смак
  (figuratively) Mental relish; a liking or affinity for something. [from 15th c.]

palatial /pəˈleɪʃəl/ (adj)
дворцовый
  Of or relating to a palace.

palatine bone (n)
нёбная кость
  (skeleton) Either of a pair of bones that are situated behind and between the maxillae, in humans are of extremely irregular form, and make up parts of the eye socket, the nasal cavity, and the hard palate.

palaver /pəˈlɑː.və(ɹ)/ (n)
пра́здная болтовня́, пу́стая болтовня́
  (North America, archaic, _, in Britain) Talk, especially unnecessary talk; chatter. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
до́лгие перегово́ры
  A meeting at which there is much talk; a debate; a moot.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (adj)
бле́дный
  Light in color.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (n)
кол, штаке́т
  A wooden stake; a picket.
частокол
  (archaic) Fence made from wooden stake; palisade.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (v)
бледне́ть, побледне́ть
  (intransitive) To turn pale; to lose colour.
  (transitive) To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.

pale clouded yellow (n)
желту́шка лугова́я, желту́шка обыкнове́нная
  A small butterfly (Colias hyale) of the family Pieridae found in most of Europe and large parts of Asia.

pale fox (n)
африка́нская лиси́ца
  Vulpes pallida, a fox endemic to the Sahel region of Africa.

pale in comparison (v)
бледне́ть на фоне
  (idiomatic) To appear small or unimportant in relation to something else.

pale thrush (n)
бле́дный дрозд
  A thrush (Turdus pallidus), of eastern Asia.

pale-throated sloth (n)
трёхпа́лый лени́вец
  Bradypus tridactylus, a sloth that lives in the forests of northern South America.

paleface (n)
бледноли́цый
  (pejorative, slang) A white person; a person of European descent.

paleness (n)
бле́дность
  The condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color.

paleoanthropologist (n)
палеоантрополог
  A scientist who specializes in paleoanthropology.

paleoanthropology (n)
палеоантрополо́гия
  (anthropology) The scientific study of ancient human remains.

paleobotany (n)
палеоботаника
  The branch of paleontology that deals with the study of plant fossils. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

paleoclimatologist (n)
палеоклимато́лог
  A climatologist who specializes in paleoclimatology.

paleogeomorphological (adj)
палеогеоморфологический

paleographic (adj)
палеографический
  Of or pertaining to paleography.

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
палеогра́фия
  The study of old or ancient forms of writing.

paleolinguistics /ˌpeɪ.li.əʊ.lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪks/ (n)
палеолингви́стика
  The study of the distant human past by linguistic means.

paleontologic (adj)
палеонтологический
  Pertaining to paleontology; characteristic of paleontology.

paleontological (adj)
палеонтологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to paleontology.

paleontologist (n)
палеонто́лог, палеонтолог
  One who studies paleontology.

paleontology /ˌpeɪli.ənˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpeɪli.ənˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpæli.ənˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
палеонтоло́гия, палеонтология
  (American spelling) Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils.

paleozoology (n)
палеозоология
  (zoology) The branch of zoology dealing with fossils, and the creatures that were transformed into them

paletot /ˈpalɪtəʊ/ /ˈpæləˌtoʊ/ /ˈpælˌtoʊ/ (n)
пальто́
  (historical) A loose outer jacket, cloak, coat, overcoat, greatcoat, three-quarter coat.

palette /pəˈlɛt/ /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ (n)
пали́тра, палитра
  (painting) A thin board on which a painter lays and mixes colours.
  The range of colors in a given work or item or body of work.

palette knife (n)
мастихи́н
  In painting, a small, edge-less, more or less flexible steel blade used to mix paint on a palette and sometimes to apply paint to a surface.

palfrey /ˈpɔːl.fɹi/ (n)
бахма́т
  (historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse).

palilalia /ˌpælɪˈleɪliə/ (n)
палилалия
  (clinical psychology) A complex tic comprising the repetition or echoing of one's own spoken words, which may sound like stuttering.

palimpsest /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/ (n)
палимпсе́ст, палимпсест
  A manuscript or document that has been erased or scraped clean, for reuse of the paper, parchment, vellum, or other medium on which it was written.

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
палиндро́м, палиндром
  A word, phrase, number or any other sequence of units which has the property of reading the same forwards as it does backwards, character for character, sometimes disregarding punctuation, capitalization and diacritics.

paling /ˈpeɪlɪŋ/ (n)
кол
  A pointed stick used to make a fence.
частоко́л
  A fence made of palings.

palingenesis /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnəsiz/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnəsəs/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnɪsiːz/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ (n)
палингене́зия
  (philosophy, theology, historical) Spiritual rebirth through the transmigration of the soul.

palisade /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/ (n)
палиса́д, частоко́л
  (military) A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier.

pall /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ (n)
[[покро́в]] на [[гроб|гро́бе]], пелена́
  A heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb; a shroud laid over a corpse.

palladium /pəˈleɪdiəm/ (n)
палла́диум
  A safeguard.
палла́дий, палладий
  A chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46: a rare, lustrous silvery-white metal.

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ (n)
пале́та, поддо́н
  A portable platform, usually designed to be easily moved by a forklift, on which goods can be stacked, for transport or storage.

pallet jack (n)
гидравлическая тележка
  A manually operated device used to lift and move pallets chiefly within a warehouse; the most basic form of a forklift.

palliation /pælɪˈeɪʃən/ (n)
облегчение
  Extenuation; mitigation.

palliative /ˈpælieɪtɪv/ /ˈpæliətɪv/ /ˈpælɪətɪv/ (adj)
паллиати́вный
  (medicine) Minimising the progression of a disease and relieving undesirable symptoms for as long as possible, rather than attempting to cure the (usually incurable) disease.

palliative care (n)
паллиати́вная по́мощь
  A specialized area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients.

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ (adj)
бле́дный, сла́бый
  Appearing weak, pale, or wan.

pallid harrier (n)
степно́й лунь
  Circus macrourus, a migratory bird of prey of the harrier family.

pallor /ˈpælə/ /ˈpælɚ/ (n)
бле́дность
  Unnatural paleness, especially as a sign of sickness or distress.

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] (n)
длань, ладо́нь, до́лонь
  The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.

palm cockatoo (n)
чёрный какаду́
  Probosciger aterrimus, a large smoky-grey or black parrot of the cockatoo family native to New Guinea and far north Queensland, Australia, with a large black beak and prominent red cheek patches.

palm fat (n)
Пальмовый жир
  A solid form of the vegetable oil obtained from the fruit of oil palms.

palm off (v)
всучи́вать, подсо́вывать, сба́гривать, сбыва́ть
  (idiomatic) To sell or dispose of (something) with the intent to deceive; to attempt to pass off a counterfeit or inferior product as genuine.

palm oil (n)
па́льмовое ма́сло, пальмовое масло
  An edible plant oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).

palm sugar (n)
па́льмовый са́хар
  sugar made from the sap of various species of palm tree, family Arecaceae.

palm syrup (n)
пальмо́вый мёд, пальмо́вый сиро́п
  Syrup made from sap of a palm tree.

palm tree (n)
па́льма, пальма
  A tree of the family Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand.

palm wine (n)
па́льмовое вино́
  The alcoholic drink toddy.

palmar (adj)
ладо́нный, пальма́рный
  (anatomy, not comparable) Of or pertaining to the palm of the hand or comparable appendage.

palmate (adj)
дланевидный, пальчатый
  (chiefly, botany) Having three or more lobes or veins arising from a common point.

palmer /ˈpɑmɚ/ /ˈpɑːmə/ (n)
паломник, пилигрим
  (now, historical) A pilgrim who had been to the Holy Land and who brought back a palm branch in signification; a wandering religious votary.

palmistry (n)
гада́ние, хирома́нтия
  Telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand.

palmitic acid (n)
гексадека́новая кислота́, пальмити́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) One of the most common saturated fatty acids; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.

palomino /pæləˈmiːnoʊ/ /pæləˈmiːnəʊ/ (n)
ло́шадь паломи́но
  A horse with a golden-colored coat and a white or cream-colored mane and tail.

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ (adj)
осяза́емый, ощути́мый
  Capable of being touched, felt or handled; touchable, tangible.
очеви́дный, я́вный, я́сный
  (figurative) Obvious or easily perceived; noticeable.
прощу́пываемый
  (medicine) That can be detected by palpation.

palpate /ˈpælpeɪt/ (v)
ощупывать, ощупать
  To examine or otherwise explore through touch, particularly (medical) in reference to an area or organ of the human body.

palpebral /pælˈpi.bɹəl/ /ˈpal.pɪb.ɹəl/ (adj)
[[относя́щийся]] к [[веко|ве́ку]], пальпебра́льный
  (anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or located on or near the eyelids.

palpitation (n)
[[сильный|си́льное]] [[сердцебие́ние]], пальпита́ция
  An abnormal beating of the heart that may be perceived by the patient, a result of excitement, exertion, or illness.

palsy /ˈpɔːlzi/ (n)
парали́ч
  (pathology) Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.

palter /ˈpɑl.tɚ/ /ˈpɒltə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɔl.tɚ/ /ˈpɔːltə(ɹ)/ (v)
виля́ть, извора́чиваться, темни́ть
  To talk insincerely; to prevaricate or equivocate in speech or actions.

paltry /ˈpɑltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpɔltɹi/ /ˈpɔːltɹi/ (adj)
незначи́тельный, ничтожный, пустяко́вый
  Trashy, trivial, of little value.
жа́лкий, презренный
  Of little monetary worth.

palustral /pəˈlʌstɹəl/ (adj)
болотный
  Pertaining to or located in marshes; marshy.

pampas deer (n)
пампа́сный оле́нь
  A small South American deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus).

pamper /ˈpæm.pə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæm.pɚ/ [ˈpɛəm.pɚ] (v)
балова́ть, избалова́ть, изне́живать, изне́жить, ублажа́ть, ублажи́ть
  (transitive) To treat with excessive care, attention or indulgence.

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ (n)
брошю́ра, памфле́т
  A small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover, formerly containing literary compositions, newsletters, and newspapers, but now chiefly informational matter.

pan /pæn/ (n)
про́тивень, сковорода́
  A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
  Short for salt pan: a flat artificial pond used for collecting minerals from evaporated water.
кастрю́ля
  A cylindrical receptacle about as tall as it is wide, with one long handle, usually made of metal, used for cooking in the home.
лото́к
  A wide receptacle in which gold grains are separated from gravel by washing the contents with water.
котлови́на
  (geography, geology) An expanse of level land located in a depression, especially
разно́с
  Strong adverse criticism.
сковорода́
  (chiefly, Irish) A loaf of bread; a pan-loaf. [from 1970s]
  (roofing) The bottom flat part of a roofing panel that is between the ribs of the panel.
унита́з
  (obsolete) The chamber pot in a close stool; (now) the base of a toilet, consisting of the bowl and its support.
физионо́мия
  (slang) A human face, a mug.

pan /pæn/ (v)
промы́ть, промыва́ть
  (transitive) To wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
  (transitive) To disparage; to belittle; to put down; to harshly criticize, especially a work (book, movie, etc.)

pan- (prefix)
все-, обще-, пан-
  Encompassing, including all, or involving all.

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ (n)
панараби́зм
  The belief in unification of the peoples and countries of the Arab World.

pan-European (adj)
всеевропе́йский, общеевропе́йский, панъевропе́йский
  Relating to, covering or serving most or all of Europe

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ (n)
панаце́я
  A remedy believed to cure all disease and prolong life that was originally sought by alchemists; a cure-all.
  A solution to all problems.

panache /pəˈnæʃ/ /pəˈnɑːʃ/ (n)
плюма́ж, султа́н
  (countable) An ornamental plume on a helmet.
разма́х, рисо́вка, фатовство́, щегольство́
  (uncountable, figurative) Flamboyance, energetic style or action.

panarchism (n)
панархи́зм

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ (n)
блин, нали́стник, ола́дья
  A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

pancake tortoise (n)
плоскопа́нцирная черепа́ха, эласти́чная черепа́ха
  A flat-shelled species of tortoise, taxonomic name Malacochersus tornieri.

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ (n)
поджелу́дочная железа́, поджелудочная железа
  (anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to help with food digestion. The fluid contains protease, carbohydrase and lipase, which breaks down larger molecules into smaller pieces. The pancreas also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar. These hormones are released into the cardiovascular system.

pancreatic cancer (n)
рак поджелу́дочной железы́
  (oncology, disease) A malignant neoplasm of the pancreas.

pancreatitis (n)
панкреати́т
  Inflammation of the pancreas.

panda /ˈpændə/ (n)
бамбуковый медведь, па́нда, панда
  (colloquial, also, attributively) Short for giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.]

pandeism /-deɪ-/ /pænˈdiɪzəm/ /pænˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
пандеи́зм, пандеизм
  (religion) A belief in a god who is both pantheistic and deistic, in particular a god who designed the universe and then became it and ceased to exist separately and act consciously with respect to it.

pandeist /pænˈdiːɪst/ (n)
пандеист
  (religion) One who believes in pandeism, a blend of pantheism and deism.

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ (adj)
пандеми́ческий, пандемический
  (epidemiology) Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
пандеми́я, пандемия
  (epidemiology) A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population.

pander /ˈpændə/ /ˈpændɚ/ (v)
потака́ть, потво́рствовать
  (intransitive) To tempt with, to appeal or cater to (improper motivations, etc.); to assist in gratification.
сво́дничать
  (intransitive) To offer illicit sex with a third party; to pimp.

pandiculate /pænˈdɪk.jə.leɪt/ (v)
потягиваться, растягивать, тяну́ться
  (ambitransitive) To fully stretch the torso and upper limbs, typically accompanied by yawning.

pandoro /panˈdɔːɹəʊ/ (n)
пандо́ро
  A sweet bread loaf of Veronese origin, in the shape of a star, traditionally eaten at Christmas.

pane /peɪn/ /peːn/ (n)
пане́ль
  (architecture) A compartment of a surface, or a flat space; hence, one side or face of a building.

paneer /pəˈniːɹ/ (n)
панир

panegyric /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒaɪɹɪk/ /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒɪɹɪk/ (n)
панеги́рик
  A formal speech publicly praising someone or something.

panel /ˈpænəl/ (n)
пане́ль, щит
  A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.
гру́ппа, коми́ссия, комите́т, фо́рум
  A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.

panel beater (n)
кузовщик
  (UK, AU, NZ) One who repairs vehicle bodywork; an auto body mechanic (US). [from 20th c.]

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ (n)
пантеи́зм, панентеизм
  (philosophy, religion) A doctrine that the universe subsists within God, but that God nevertheless transcends or has some existence separate from the universe.

panettone /ˌpanɪˈtəʊneɪ/ /ˌpanɪˈtəʊnɪ/ /ˌpænəˈtoʊni/ (n)
панетто́н, панетто́не
  A soft Italian sourdough brioche from Milan, with candied fruit, usually prepared for Christmas as a dessert.

panforte (n)
панфо́рте
  A dense flat cake made with honey, hazelnuts, almonds, candied fruit, cocoa and spices; a speciality of Siena.

pang /peɪŋ/ /pʰæŋ/ (n)
боль, внезапный, уко́л
  (often, in the plural) A paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish; a feeling of sudden and transitory agony; a throe.
угрызе́ние
  (often, in the plural) A sudden sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature, as of joy or sorrow.

pang /peɪŋ/ /pʰæŋ/ (v)
коло́ть, му́чить, разрыва́ть
  (transitive) To cause to have great pain or suffering; to torment, to torture.

pang of conscience (n)
[[угрызение|угрызе́ния]] [[совесть|со́вести]]
  (often, in the plural) A feeling of shame, guilt, or embarrassment, resulting from behavior which one regrets.

pangolin /pæŋˈɡoʊlɪn/ /ˈpæŋɡəlɪn/ (n)
панголи́н, я́щер
  The scaly anteater; any of several long-tailed, scale-covered mammals of the order Pholidota of tropical Africa and Asia, the sole extant genus of which is Manis.

pangram /ˈpæn.ɡɹæm/ /ˈpæŋ.ɡɹæm/ (n)
пангра́мма
  A sentence that contains every letter of the alphabet.

panhandle /ˈpænˌhæn.dəl/ (n)
вы́ступ, сковоро́дник, ча́пельник
  The handle of a pan.
вы́ступ
  (cartography, US) A area within a nation or subnational division that appears to sticks out or projects when viewed on a map; an especially elongated salient.

panhandle /ˈpænˌhæn.dəl/ (v)
ни́щенствовать, побира́ться, попроша́йничать, христара́дничать
  (US) To beg for money, especially with a container in hand for receiving loose change, especially on the street, and particularly, as a bum.

panhandler /ˈpæn.hænd.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
попрошайка
  One who panhandles; an urban beggar who typically stands on a street with an outstretched container in hand, begging for loose change or money.

panhuman (adj)
всечелове́ческий, общечелове́ческий
  Applying to all human beings.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ (n)
па́ника, паника
  (uncountable) Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ (v)
паникова́ть
  To cause (someone) to feel panic; also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily.

panic attack (n)
паниче́ская ата́ка
  A sudden period of intense anxiety, mounting physiological arousal, fear, stomach problems and discomfort that are associated with a variety of somatic and cognitive symptoms.

panic-stricken (adj)
панический
  Very frightened, and unable to react sensibly because of panic.

panicgrass (n)
про́со
  Any of several of the species of grass in the genus Panicum.

panicky /ˈpænɪki/ (adj)
панический
  In a state of panic.

panini (n)
пани́ни
  A type of grilled sandwich made of a small loaf of bread, cut horizontally, filled with meat such as salami or ham, cheese or other food.

panipuri /ˈpɑːnɪˌpuːɹɪ/ /ˌpɑniˈpʊɹi/ (n)
па́ни пу́ри
  A form of fried puff-pastry balls filled with a watery mixture of tamarind, chili, chaat masala, potato, onion and chickpeas, from India and Pakistan.

pankration /pænˈkɹeɪ.ti.ɒn/ /pænˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
панкратио́н
  (martial arts) An Ancient Greek martial art combining aspects of boxing and wrestling, introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 648 BC.

panna cotta /ˌpanə ˈkɒtə/ (n)
па́нна-ко́тта, панако́та
  A northern Italian dessert consisting of flavoured double cream set with gelatine, often served with fruit sauce or caramel syrup.

pannier /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ /ˈpæn.jɚ/ /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ (n)
велорюкзак, перемётная су́мка
  A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders.

pannikin (n)
кру́жка
  A durable cup or other vessel used for drinking made of metal and coated in enamel.

panoply /ˈpænəpli/ (n)
доспех
  (historical) A complete set of armour. [from 1570s]

panopticon (n)
пано́птикум
  A type of prison where all the cells are visible from the center, particularly if it is not possible for those in a cell to know if they are being watched.
  A room for the exhibition of novelties.

panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹaː.mə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/ [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɑː.mə] [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɛəm.ə] (n)
панора́ма, панорама
  An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area.

panpipes (n)
пан-фле́йта
  (musical instrument) An instrument consisting of a series of ten or more tubes of different lengths, typically closed at the bottom and open at the top. The instrument is played by blowing across the open end at the top.

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ /pænˈsaɪ(ˌ)kɪz(ə)m/ (n)
панпсихи́зм
  (philosophy, metaphysics, uncountable) The doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect.

pansexuality /ˌpæn.sɛk.sjuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpæn.sɛk.ʃuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
пансексуа́льность, пансексуальность
  A sexual orientation characterized by the potential for aesthetic attraction, romantic love and/or sexual desire for people regardless of their gender or sex.

pansy /ˈpæn.zi/ (adj)
фиоле́товый
  Of a deep purple colour, like that of the pansy.

pansy /ˈpæn.zi/ (n)
аню́тины гла́зки
  A cultivated flowering plant, derived by hybridization within species Viola tricolor.
фиоле́товый
  A deep purple colour, like that of the pansy.
слабак, хлюпик
  (derogatory, colloquial) A timid, weak man or boy; a wuss.

pant /pænt/ (n)
оды́шка, пыхте́ние
  A quick breathing; a catching of the breath; a gasp: the panting of animals such as a dog with their tong hung out- as a form of thermoregulation.

pant /pænt/ (v)
задыха́ться, запы́хаться, запыха́ться, пыхте́ть
  (ambitransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp.
колоти́ться, трепета́ть
  (intransitive) Of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence or rapidity; to palpitate.
томи́ться, тоскова́ть
  (intransitive) To sigh; to flutter; to languish.

pantagruelian (adj)
пантагрюэлевский

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ (n)
пантеи́зм, пантеизм
  (religion) The belief that the Universe is in some sense divine and should be revered. Pantheism identifies the universe with God but denies any personality or transcendence of such a God.

pantheist /ˈpænθiː.ɪst/ (n)
пантеи́ст
  A person who believes in pantheism.

pantheon (n)
пантео́н, пантеон
  A temple dedicated to all the gods.

panther /ˈpeɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpænθə/ /ˈpænθɚ/ (n)
панте́ра, пантера
  Any of various big cats with black fur; most especially, the black-coated leopard of Africa and Asia.
  Any big cat of the genus Panthera.

panther cap (n)
мухомо́р панте́рный
  The highly poisonous agaric Amanita pantherina.

panties (n)
тру́сики, трусы́
  Underpants for women and girls.

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹaf/ /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
панто́граф
  A mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid.
токоприёмник, панто́граф
  (rail transport) A similarly-formed conductive device, now usually Z-shaped, that collects electric current from overhead lines for trains and trams.

pantomime /ˈpæn.təˌmaɪm/ /ˈpæn.təˌmʌɪm/ (n)
пантоми́ма
  (UK) A traditional theatrical entertainment, originally based on the commedia dell'arte, but later aimed mostly at children and involving physical comedy, topical jokes, call and response, and fairy-tale plots. [from 18th c.]
  Gesturing without speaking; dumb-show, mime. [from 18th c.]

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ [ˈpant(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpeənt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpænt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] (n)
кладо́вка, кладова́я, чула́н
  A small room, closet, or cabinet usually located in or near the kitchen, dedicated to shelf-stable food storage and/or storing kitchenware, like a larder, but smaller.

pants /pænts/ (adj)
отсто́й
  (British, slang) Of inferior quality, rubbish.

pants /pænts/ (n)
брю́ки, портки́, шарова́ры, штаны́
  (chiefly, North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Philippines) An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. [from 19th c.]
кальсо́ны, пантало́ны, тру́сики, трусы́
  (chiefly, UK) An undergarment that covers the genitals and often the buttocks and the neighbouring parts of the body; underpants. [from 19th c.]

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ (n)
колго́тки

panvitalism (n)
панвитали́зм
  Belief that all things are part of a single living universe.
  Belief that all things in the universe are alive.

pap /pæp/ (n)
пюре́
  (uncountable) Food in the form of a soft paste, often a porridge, especially as given to very young children.

papacy /ˈpeɪ.pə.si/ (n)
па́пство, папство
  The office of the pope.

papakha (n)
папа́х, папа́ха
  A fur or sometimes wool hat traditionally worn by men throughout the Caucasus and Central Asia; its shape varies from hemispherical to cylindrical, which may be slightly tapered in either direction.

papal /ˈpeɪpəl/ (adj)
па́пский
  Having to do with the pope or the papacy.

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ (n)
папара́цци
  A freelance photographer who sells photographs of celebrities to the media, especially one who pursues celebrities and attempts to obtain candid photographs.

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ /pəˈpɑːjə/ (n)
папа́йя
  A tropical American evergreen tree, Carica papaya, having large, yellow, edible fruit.
  The fruit of this tree.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] (adj)
бума́жный, бумага
  Made of paper.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] (n)
бума́га, бумага
  A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.
бума́га, статья́
  (rock paper scissors) An open hand (a handshape resembling a sheet of paper), that beats rock and loses to scissors. It loses to lizard and beats Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
бума́га, докуме́нт, статья́
  A written document, generally shorter than a book (white paper, term paper), in particular one written for the Government.

paper airplane (n)
бума́жный самолётик
  (US) A toy airplane made by folding up a sheet of paper.

paper bag (n)
бумажный [[паке́т]]
  A bag made of paper, especially a firm brown kind intended for use carrying groceries.

paper clip (n)
скре́пка, канцеля́рская скре́пка
  A small, folded, wire or plastic device used to hold sheets of paper together.

paper cup (n)
бума́жный стака́нчик
  A disposable cup made out of paper and often lined with plastic or wax to prevent liquid from leaking out or soaking through the paper.

paper cut (n)
поре́з
  (medicine) A wound caused by a piece of paper or any thin, sharp material which can slice through a person's skin.

paper flower (n)
колоко́льчик персиколи́стный
  A plant, the peach-leaved bellflower, Campanula persicifolia, and its flower.

paper jam (n)
застревание бумаги
  (printing) A malfunction in a computer's printer or a photocopier or similar device occurring when sheets of paper become jammed inside.

paper money /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ (n)
банкнота, бума́жные де́ньги, купюра
  Cash in the form of banknotes.

paper over (v)
дело, замять
  (transitive, figurative) To superficially hide or disguise (a problem or a defect) without addressing it; to provide a veneer of normality or success.

paper tiger (n)
бума́жный тигр, бумажный тигр
  (idiomatic) A seemingly fierce or powerful person, country or organisation without the ability to back up their words; apparently powerful but actually ineffective.

paper towel (n)
[[бумажный|бума́жное]] [[полоте́нце]]
  (Britain) A sheet of absorbent paper dispensed in restrooms, usually used for drying washed hands.

paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.bæk/ (n)
[[кни́га]] в [[мягкий|мя́гкой]] [[обложка|обло́жке]]

paperboard (n)
карто́н
  A thick paper, or thin cardboard.

paperboy (n)
газе́тчик
  A male who delivers newspapers to houses on a paper round.

paperhanger /ˈpeɪpəhæŋə/ /ˈpeɪpɚhæŋɚ/ (n)
фальшивомонетчик
  (slang) A con man who passes bad cheques or counterfeit paper money; a forger, a con artist.

paperweight (n)
пресс-папье́, пресс-папье
  A small, decorative, somewhat weighty object placed on one or more pieces of paper to keep them from fluttering away.
  Any object used for this purpose.

paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.wɚk/ /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ (n)
канцеля́рская рабо́та, делопроизво́дство
  routine work involving written documents

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ (n)
папье́-маше́
  Torn-up paper and other possible materials mixed with paste or glue used to create, when the mass is dried, a durable sculptural object.

papilla /pəˈpɪl.ə/ (n)
борода́вка, бугоро́к, сосо́чек
  (anatomy) A nipple-like protuberance on a part or organ of the body.

papilloma (n)
папилло́ма
  (pathology, oncology) An epithelial tumour, usually benign, with the appearance of a papilla

papillomavirus /papɪˈləʊməvʌɪɹəs/ (n)
папилломави́рус
  Now specifically, a member of the genus Papillomavirus.

papist /ˈpeɪp.ɪst/ (n)
папист, папистка
  (religious slur, Christianity) A Roman Catholic, whose loyalties are seen to be with the papacy in Rome.

paprika /pæpˈɹiːkə/ /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɪkə/ (n)
па́прика, паприка
  A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.

papule (n)
па́пула
  A small, inflammatory, irritated spot on the skin, similar in appearance to a pimple, but not containing pus.

papyrology (n)
папироло́гия
  The study of papyrus, particularly the branch of archeology concerning ancient texts written on papyrus.

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ (n)
папи́рус, папирус
  (usually, uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
  (usually, uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
  (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.

par for the course /-ˈkɔəɹs/ /ˈpɑɹ fɚ ðə ˈkɔɹs/ /ˈpɑː fə ðə ˈkɔːs/ (adj)
в поря́дке веще́й
  (idiomatic) To be expected; normal; common.

para-fascism /ˌpæɹəˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ /ˌpɛɹəˈfæʃˌɪzəm/ (n)
парафаши́зм
  (fascism) A social order giving off impressions of being dynamically fascist and populist, but trying to abstain from its most radical practices.

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ (n)
при́тча, иносказа́ние
  A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ (n)
пара́бола, парабола
  (geometry) The conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a tangent plane to the cone; the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).

paraboloid (n)
параболо́ид
  (mathematics) A surface having a parabolic cross section parallel to an axis, and circular or elliptical cross section perpendicular to the axis; especially the surface of revolution of a parabola.

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ (n)
парашю́т, парашют
  (aviation) A device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ (v)
[[пры́гать]] с [[парашют|парашю́том]]
  (intransitive) To jump, fall, descend, etc. using such a device.
  (transitive) To introduce into a place using such a device.
  (transitive) To place (somebody) in an organisation in a position of authority without their having previous experience there; used with in or into.

parachuting (n)
парашюти́зм, прыжки́ с парашю́том
  The sport or activity of jumping with a parachute.

parachutist (n)
парашюти́ст, парашюти́стка
  Someone who jumps from an aircraft using a parachute, especially as a sport.

paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ (n)
паракле́т
  An advocate or helper.

paraconsistent logic (n)
паранепротиворечи́вая ло́гика
  (logic, countable) A particular formal logical system which allows some contradictions to be true without all contradictions or all statements becoming true; i.e. in which the principle of explosion does not hold.

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ (n)
пара́д, парад
  A public procession, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event or (dated) in protest.

parade ground (n)
плац, плацда́рм
  (military) A large area of firm ground, formerly usually adjacent to fortifications and now usually a paved area at a military base, where soldiers present themselves for inspection ("parade") and practice marching and close-order drills.

paradigm /ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/ (n)
образе́ц, паради́гма, приме́р
  A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework.
паради́гма, парадигма
  (linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category.

paradigm shift (n)
сме́на парадигм
  (sciences) A radical change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated when new scientific discoveries produce anomalies in the current paradigm. [from 1962]

paradigmatic /ˌpæɹ.ə.daɪ.ˈmæ.tɪk/ /ˌpæɹ.ə.dɪ(ɡ).ˈmæ.tɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ə.daɪ.ˈmæ.tɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ə.dɪ(ɡ).ˈmæ.tɪk/ (adj)
парадигмати́ческий
  Of or pertaining to a paradigm.

paradisaic (adj)
ра́йский
  Of or relating to paradise (or heaven)

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ (n)
рай
  (figuratively) A very pleasant place, such as a place full of lush vegetation.
рай, кайф, ништя́к
  (figuratively) A very pleasant experience.
рай, небеса́
  (slang) The upper gallery in a theatre.

paradise on earth (n)
рай земно́й
  (idiomatic) An ideal or idyllic place.

paradise parrot (n)
ра́йский плоскохво́стый попуга́й
  A colourful, medium-sized parrot, Psephotus pulcherrimus, native to the grassy woodlands of the Queensland - New South Wales border area of northeastern Australia, believed to be extinct.

paradise-crow (n)
ра́йская воро́на
  Any of the genus Lycocorax.

paradisiacal /pæɹədɪˈsaɪəkəl/ (adj)
ра́йский
  Of or resembling paradise.

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ (n)
парадо́кс, парадокс
  An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.

paradoxical /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/ (adj)
парадокса́льный, парадоксальный
  Having self-contradictory properties.

paradoxical frog /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl fɹɒɡ/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl fɹɑɡ/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl fɹɔɡ/ (n)
гвиа́нская водяна́я жа́ба, удиви́тельная лягу́шка
  Pseudis paradoxa, a species of frog unusual because it is larger as a tadpole (up to 25 cm or 10 in. long) than as an adult (about a quarter of that length).

paradoxicality (n)
парадокса́льность
  The quality of being paradoxical.

paradoxically (adv)
парадокса́льно, парадоксально
  In a paradoxical manner; so as to create a paradox.

paraffin /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ (n)
парафи́н
  (petrochemistry, organic compound) Any member of the alkane hydrocarbons.

paraffin wax (n)
парафи́н
  A waxy white solid hydrocarbon mixture used to make candles, wax paper, lubricants, and sealing materials.

paraglider (n)
парапланери́ст, парапланери́стка
  One who paraglides.
крыло́, ку́пол, парагла́йдер, парапла́н
  The complete equipment used for paragliding, consisting of a paraglider wing and a harness.

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
парагла́йдинг, парапланери́зм
  The sport of gliding with a paraglider.

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ (n)
образе́ц
  A person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others. [from 16th c.]

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ (n)
пара́граф, абза́ц
  A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
  (originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.

parahormone (n)
па̀рагормо́н

parakeet /paɹəˈkiːt/ /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ /ˈpɛɹəkit/ (n)
длиннохво́стый попуга́й, попуга́йчик, попуга́й
  Any of various species of small parrot primarily of tropical regions. [from 16th c.]

parakeet auklet (n)
белобрю́шка
  A bird, Aethia psittacula, native to the islands and coast of Alaska.

parallax /ˈpæɹ.əˌlæks/ (n)
паралла́кс
  An apparent shift in the position of two stationary objects relative to each other as viewed by an observer, due to a change in observer position.

parallax second (n)
[[паралла́кс]] [[углово́й]] [[секунда|секу́нды]]
  A unit of length, used in astronomy, defined as the distance from the Earth of an object that exhibits a parallax of 1 arcsecond. It is approximately equal to 3.08568025 × 1013 kilometers or 3.2616 light years.

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (adj)
паралле́льный, параллельный
  Equally distant from one another at all points.
  (computing) Involving the processing of multiple tasks at the same time.
паралле́льный
  Having the same overall direction; the comparison is indicated with "to".

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (adv)
паралле́льно
  With a parallel relationship.

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (n)
паралле́ль, параллель
  (geography) A line of latitude.
  (military) One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.

parallel bars (n)
брус, паралле́льные бру́сья
  A set of apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart, upon which acts of swinging and holding and jumping and dips are performed.

parallelepiped /ˌpæɹəlɛˈlɛpɪpɛd/ /ˌpæɹəˌlɛləˈpaɪpɪd/ (n)
параллелепи́пед, параллелепипед
  (geometry) A solid figure, having six faces, all parallelograms, all opposite faces being similar and parallel.

parallelepipedic (adj)
параллелепипедальный

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ (n)
параллелогра́мм, параллелограмм
  (geometry) A convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length.

paralogism /pəˈɹaləd͡ʒɪzəm/ /pəˈɹæləd͡ʒɪzəm/ (n)
[[непра́вильное]] [[умозаключе́ние]], паралоги́зм
  A fallacious argument or illogical conclusion, especially one committed by mistake, or believed by the speaker to be logical.

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ (n)
парали́ч, парализо́ванность, паралич
  (pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs.
парали́ч
  A state of being unable to act.

paralytic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
парализова́ть, паралити́ческий
  Affected by paralysis; paralysed.
паралити́ческий
  Pertaining to paralysis.

paralytic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪtɪk/ (n)
парали́тик, паралити́чка
  Someone suffering from paralysis.

paralyze /ˈparəlʌɪz/ (v)
парализова́ть
  (transitive) To afflict with paralysis.

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ (n)
параме́ция
  An oval-shaped protozoan organism of the genus Paramecium.

paramedic /ˌpæɹəˈmɛdɪk/ (n)
параме́дик, санита́р, санита́рка, фе́льдшер
  A person trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions for victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and prepare them for transport to a medical facility.

parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ [pəˈɹæm.ə.ɾɚ] (n)
пара́метр, параметр
  A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.
  (programming) An input variable of a function definition, that gets an actual value (argument) at execution time.

parametric /pæɹ.əˈmet.ɹɪk/ /pæɹ.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ [pæɹ.əˈmet͡ʃ.ɹɪk] [pæɹ.əˈmɛt͡ʃ.ɹɪk] [ˌpɛɹ.əˈmɛt͡ʃ.ɹɪk] (adj)
параметри́ческий

paramilitary /ˌpɛɹəˈmɪlɪˌtɛɹi/ (adj)
военизи́рованный, полувое́нный
  relating to a paramilitary [1935]

paramita (n)
парамита
  (Buddhism) perfection or culmination of certain virtues

paramount /ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/ /ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/ /ˈpɛ-/ (adj)
вы́сший, первостепе́нный
  (often, postpositive) Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent.
архива́жный, важне́йший, главне́йший, краеуго́льный, первостепе́нный, приорите́тный
  Of the highest importance.

paramour /ˈpæ.ɹə.mɔː/ /ˈpæ.ɹə.mʊə/ /ˈpæɹəmɔɹ/ (n)
любо́вник, любо́вница
  (somewhat, archaic) An illicit lover, either male or female.

paranasal sinus (n)
па́зуха но́са
  (anatomy) Any of a number of air-filled spaces, or sinuses, within the bones of the skull and face.

paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ (n)
парано́йя, паранойя
  The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others
  Extreme, irrational distrust of others.

paranoiac /ˌpæɹəˈnɔɪæk/ (adj)
паранойя́льный
  Pertaining to, or exhibiting, paranoia.

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ (adj)
парано́идный, параноида́льный, паранойя́льный
  Of, related to, or suffering from clinical paranoia.
паранои́ческий
  (informal) Exhibiting excessive fear, suspicion, or distrust.

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ (n)
парано́ик
  A person suffering from paranoia.

paranoid personality disorder (n)
параноидальное расстройство личности
  (psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others.

paranoid schizophrenia (n)
парано́идная шизофрени́я
  (psychiatry) A form of schizophrenia that is accompanied by delusions, either of persecution, grandeur or jealousy.

paranormal (adj)
паранормальный
  That (ostensibly) cannot be explained by what scientists know; supernatural; especially of or pertaining to ghosts, spirits, and supposed abilities like telepathy.

parapet /ˈpæɹ.ə.pɪt/ (n)
парапе́т, пери́ла
  A low protective wall.
парапе́т, бру́ствер, пери́ла
  (military) A fortification consisting of a wall.

paraph /ˈpaɹəf/ (n)
пара́ф, ро́счерк
  A flourish made after or below one's signature, originally to prevent forgery.

paraphernalia /ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/ (n)
принадлежность, снаряжение
  Miscellaneous items, especially the set of equipment required for a particular activity.

paraphilia /ˌparəˈfɪlɪ.ə/ (n)
парафили́я
  (sexology) Sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situations which may interfere with the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity or lead to clinically significant distress or impairment (e.g. are obligatory, require participation of unconsenting individuals, lead to legal issues).

paraphimosis (n)
парафимо́з
  A medical condition where the foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans.

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ (n)
парафраз, парафра́за, переска́з
  A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning.

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ (v)
парафрази́ровать, переска́зывать
  (ambitransitive) To restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase. To repeat a written or spoken phrase/quote using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form, or sometimes in a humorous context.

paraphrenia (n)
парафрени́я
  (psychiatry) Any of a group of psychotic illnesses involving delusions, distinct from paranoia and schizophrenia.

paraphrenic /ˌpæ.ɹəˈfɹɛnɪk/ (adj)
парафре́нный, парафрени́ческий
  Having or pertaining to paraphrenia.

paraphyletic (adj)
парафилетический
  (systematics) Of a defined group of taxa: not including all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of all members.

paraplegia (n)
параплеги́я
  (pathology) A condition where the lower half of a patient's body is paralyzed and cannot move.

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ (n)
парапсихоло́гия, парапсихология
  The study of alleged paranormal phenomena; psychic or occult phenomena, such as telepathy and ghosts.

parasang /ˈpaɹəsaŋ/ /ˈpɛɹəsæŋ/ (n)
параса́нг, фарса́х
  A historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance used throughout the Western Mediterranean and the Middle East in antiquity, originally the distance travelled in one hour, and generally assumed to be equivalent to about six kilometres. [from 16th c.]

parasaurolophus (n)
паразауроло́ф
  Parasaurolophus, a herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period of what is now North America that walked both as a biped and a quadruped.

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
парази́т, паразит
  (biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
парази́т, дармое́д, нахле́бник, прижива́л, тунея́дец
  (pejorative) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back. [from 16th c.]

parasitic /ˌpæɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ [ˌpæɹ.əˈsɪɾ.ɪk] [ˌpɛɹ.əˈsɪɾ.ɪk] (adj)
паразити́ческий
  Of or pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite.

parasiticide /ˌpæɹəˈsɪtɪsaɪd/ (n)
паразитици́д
  Any substance used to kill parasites.

parasitize (v)
паразити́ровать
  (biology) To live on or in a host organism as a parasite.

parasitoid (n)
паразитоид
  Any organism that is parasitic during part of its life cycle, especially one that eventually kills its host.

parasitosis (n)
паразито́з
  (medicine) Infestation with parasites.

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ (n)
[[авиацио́нное]] [[прикры́тие]], [[зо́нтик]] (от [[со́лнца]]), парасо́ль, прикры́тие во́йск с во́здуха, тент
  A small light umbrella used as protection from the sun.

parasol mushroom (n)
гриб-зо́нтик высо́кий
  Macrolepiota procera (syn. Lepiota procera, a basidiomycete fungus with a large, prominent fruiting body resembling a parasol.

parasol tree (n)
фирмиа́на проста́я
  Firmiana simplex, a plant in the Malvaceae family, native to Asia.

parasomnia (n)
парасомни́я
  (psychiatry, medicine) Any of several sleep disorders.

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ (n)
парата́ксис
  (grammar) Speech or writing in which clauses or phrases are placed together without being separated by conjunctions, for example "I came; I saw; I conquered".

paratha (n)
пара́тха
  an Indian bread with a texture somewhat resembling puff pastry; sometimes stuffed with vegetables etc.

paratransit /ˌpeɪɹəˈtɹænsɪt/ /ˌpeɪɹəˈtɹænzɪt/ (n)
паратранзит
  An auxiliary transit service without fixed routes or schedules, usually serving the disabled on demand. [From 1972.]

paratrooper /ˈpɛɹətɹupɜɹ/ (n)
[[парашюти́ст]]-[[деса́нтник]], деса́нтник, парашюти́ст
  A type of soldier who is trained to enter combat zones by parachuting from aircraft.

paratyphoid fever (n)
паратиф
  (pathology) Any of a variety of acute infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever but less severe, caused by eating food contaminated with certain bacteria of the genus Salmonella.

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] (n)
паке́т, посы́лка, бандеро́ль
  A package wrapped for shipment.
уча́сток
  A division of land bought and sold as a unit.

parch /pɑɹt͡ʃ/ /pɑːtʃ/ (v)
вы́жечь, выжига́ть
  (transitive) To burn the surface of, to scorch.
иссуша́ть, иссуши́ть, пересо́хнуть, пересыха́ть
  (transitive) To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat.
  (transitive, colloquial) To make very thirsty.
пересо́хнуть, пересыха́ть
  (intransitive) To become superficially burnt; to become sunburned.

parched /pɑɹt͡ʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ (adj)
вы́жженный, опалённый, пересо́хший
  Dry.
вы́жженный, жа́ждущий, опалённый, пересо́хший
  Very thirsty.

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
перга́мент, пергамент
  A document made on such material.
[[пергаментный|перга́ментная]] [[бума́га]], перга́мент, пергамент
  Stiff paper imitating that material.

parchment paper (n)
[[пекарский|пе́карская]] [[бума́га]], [[пергаментный|перга́ментная]] [[бума́га]]
  Cellulose-based paper used in baking as a disposable nonstick surface.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (interjection)
прошу́ проще́ния, что вы сказа́ли, что?
  Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (n)
проще́ние
  Forgiveness for an offence.
поми́лование
  (legal) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (v)
прости́ть, проща́ть
  (transitive) To forgive (a person).
ми́ловать, поми́ловать
  (transitive, legal) To grant an official pardon for a crime.

pardon me (phraseologicalUnit)
прости́те
  (idiomatic) Sorry; said as an apology.

pardon my French /ˌpɑɹd(ə)n maɪ ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /ˌpɑːdn̩ maɪ ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
извини́те за выраже́ние, извини́те за мо́й францу́зский
  (intransitive, idiomatic, often, humorous) To excuse the speaker's frankness of expression or profanity.

pare /pɛə(ɹ)/ /pɛɹ/ (v)
очищать
  (transitive) To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a cutting device, typically a knife.
уре́зать
  (transitive, often, with down or back) To reduce, diminish or trim gradually something as if by cutting off.

pare down (v)
обстру́гивать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To reduce by paring or a similar gradual process.

pareidolia /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdəʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ (n)
парейдоли́я, парейдолия
  (psychology) The tendency to interpret a vague stimulus as something known to the observer, such as interpreting marks on Mars as canals, seeing shapes in clouds, or hearing hidden messages in music.

paremiology /pəˌɹiːmiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
паремиоло́гия
  The study of proverbs.

parenchyma /pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/ (n)
паренхи́ма
  (anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue.

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ (n)
роди́тель, роди́тельница, родитель
  One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father. [from 15th c.]
опеку́н, попечи́тель, попечи́тельница
  A person who acts as a parent in rearing a child; a step-parent or adoptive parent.
исто́чник, причи́на
  The source or origin of something. [from 16th c.]
роди́тель, роди́тельница
  (biology) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended. [from 17th c.]

parent company (n)
основно́е о́бщество, хо́лдинговая компа́ния
  (business) A company that owns or controls one or more other companies.

parentage (n)
происхождение
  The identity and nature of one's parents, and in particular, the legitimacy of one's birth.

parental (adj)
роди́тельский, родительский
  Of or relating to a parent.

parental control (n)
родительский контроль
  (usually, in the plural) A feature included in some digital television services, computers, mobile devices, software, etc. that allows parents to restrict their children's access to certain content.

parental leave (n)
[[о́тпуск]] по [[беременность|бере́менности]] и [[роды|ро́дам]], [[о́тпуск]] по [[уход|ухо́ду]] за ребёнком, [[роди́тельский]] [[о́тпуск]], декре́тный о́тпуск
  A leave of absence from a job for a parent to take care of a baby.

parenteral (adj)
парентера́льный
  (medicine) Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection.

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ (n)
вво́дное сло́во
  A clause, phrase or word which is inserted (usually for explanation or amplification) into a passage which is already grammatically complete, and usually marked off with brackets, commas or dashes.
кру́глая ско́бка, ско́бка, ско́бки
  Either of a pair of brackets, especially (mainly US) round brackets, ( and ) (used to enclose parenthetical material in a text).
отклоне́ние, отступле́ние
  (rhetoric) A digression; the use of such digressions.

parenthood (n)
матери́нство, отцо́вство
  The state of being a parent

parfait /pɑɹˈfeɪ/ /pɑːˈfeɪ/ /ˈpɑɹfeɪ/ /ˈpɑːfeɪ/ (n)
парфе́
  An American parfait, a layered dessert often consisting of fruit, ice cream, pastries, whipped topping, etc. and served in a glass, often a parfait glass.

pariah /pəˈɹaɪə/ (n)
па́рия
  Synonym of outcast: A person despised and excluded by their family, community, or society, especially a member of the untouchable castes in Indian society.

parietal lobe /pəˈɹaɪətəl ˌloʊb/ (n)
теменна́я до́ля
  (anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain.

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ (n)
прихо́д, приход
  In the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran and Roman Catholic Church, an administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.
  (US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.
па́ства, прихожа́не
  The community attending that church; the members of the parish.
прихо́д, о́круг
  A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish.

parish church (n)
приходска́я це́рковь
  A church that serves as the religious centre of a parish; the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches.

parishioner /pəˈɹɪʃnə(ɹ)/ /pəˈɹɪʃənə(ɹ)/ (n)
прихожа́нин, прихожа́нка
  A member of a parish.

parison /ˈpæɹɪsən/ /ˈpɛɹəsən/ (n)
ба́ночка, пу́лька
  (glassblowing) A spherical mass of glass, rolled immediately after being taken out of the furnace.

parity /ˈpæɹɪti/ (n)
парите́т, ра́венство
  (uncountable) Equality; comparability of strength or intensity.
парите́т
  (mathematics, countable) A set with the property of having all of its elements belonging to one of two disjoint subsets, especially a set of integers split in subsets of even and odd elements.
  (mathematics, countable) The classification of an element of a set with parity into one of the two sets.
чётность
  (physics, countable) Symmetry of interactions under spatial inversion.
чи́сленность пото́мства
  (agriculture, countable) The number of times a sow has farrowed.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] (n)
парк
  An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.
  A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, such as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] (v)
паркова́ть, [[ста́вить]] на [[парковка|парко́вку]], [[ста́вить]] на [[стоянка|стоя́нку]], паркова́ться
  (transitive) To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ (n)
анора́к, па́рка, пухови́к
  (clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ (n)
парко́вка, паркова́ние, стоя́нка
  The action of the verb to park.
автостоя́нка, па́ркинг, парко́вка, стоя́нка
  Space in which to park a car or other vehicle.

parking brake (n)
стоя́ночный то́рмоз
  A brake in a vehicle that can be set to avoid the vehicle rolling down a hill or being pushed away.

parking lot (n)
автостоя́нка, па́ркинг, парко́вка, стоя́нка, [[стоя́нка]] для [[машина|маши́н]]
  (North America, Philippines, Malaysia) An open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use.

parking meter (n)
парко́вочные часы́, парко́метр
  A device, located by a parking space, that collects payment in exchange for the right to park a vehicle for a specified time.

parking space (n)
парко́вка
  A space in which a car or other vehicle can be parked.

parkland (n)
парковая зона, парковые насаждения
  Land suitable for use as a park.
  (North America) A landscape characterized by a mixture of treed groves and open grasslands, akin to a Eurasian forest steppe.

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkɔː/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ (n)
паркур
  (sport) An athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, flipping, and other similar physical movements.

parlance /ˈpɑɹ.ləns/ /ˈpɑː.ləns/ (n)
манера говорить, говоря языком (чего-л.), на языке (чего-л.)
  A certain way of speaking, of using words; especially that associated with a particular job or interest.

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ (n)
перегово́ры
  A conference, especially one between enemies.

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ (v)
вести переговоры
  (intransitive) To have a discussion, especially one between enemies.

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ (n)
парла́мент, парламент
  In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
  A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament or 12th parliament – or a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament and Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]

parliamentarian /ˌpɑː(ɹ)ləmənˈtɛəɹiən/ (n)
парламента́рий
  (Commonwealth) A member of a parliament, congress or an elected national legislative body of another name.

parliamentary /ˌpaːləˈment(ə)ɹi/ /ˌpɑɹləˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌpɑːləˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
парла́ментский
  Of, relating to, or enacted by a parliament.
  Having the supreme executive and legislative power resting with a cabinet of ministers chosen from, and responsible to a parliament.

parlor /ˈpaːlɔː/ /ˈpɑɹlɚ/ /ˈpɑːlə/ (n)
приёмная
  (dated, except in, Mid-Atlantic US) The living room of a house, or a room for entertaining guests; a room for talking; a sitting-room or drawing room.

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/ /ˈpɑːməˌzən/ /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/ (n)
пармеза́н, пармезан
  A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma.

parochial /pəˈɹoʊki.əl/ /pəˈɹəʊkɪəl/ (adj)
приходско́й, приходский
  Pertaining to a parish.
ме́стнический, ограни́ченный, у́зкий
  Characterized by an unsophisticated focus on local concerns to the exclusion of wider contexts; elementary in scope or outlook.

parodic (adj)
пароди́йный
  Of, related to, or having characteristics of parody.

parodist (n)
пароди́ст, пароди́стка
  A person who parodies.

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ (n)
паро́дия, пародия
  A work or performance that imitates another work or performance with ridicule or irony.
  (countable, archaic) A popular maxim, adage, or proverb.

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ (v)
пароди́ровать, спароди́ровать
  (transitive) To make a parody of something.

parole /pəˈɹoʊl/ [p(ʰ)ə.ˈɹəʊɫ] [pʰə.ˈɹʷoʊɫ] [pʰɹ̩.ˈoʊɫ] (n)
УДО́, досро́чное освобожде́ние, усло́вно-досро́чное освобожде́ние, усло́вное освобожде́ние
  (with on) Originally, one's oath or word of honour, given as a condition of release from custody; now specifically, describing the release of a former prisoner under certain conditions, especially the promise of good behaviour. [from 17th c.]
  Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases. [from 17th c.]

paronym (n)
когна́т, родственное сло́во
паро́ним
  (rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate).

parotitis (n)
пароти́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of one or both parotid glands.

paroxetine /pəˈɹɑk.səˌtin/ /pəˈɹɒk.sə.tiːn/ (n)
пароксети́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) An antidepressant that is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and is also used for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

paroxysm /ˈpæ.ɹək.ˌsɪ.zəm/ (n)
парокси́зм, при́ступ
  A random or sudden outburst (of activity).
парокси́зм
  A sudden recurrence of a disease, such as a seizure or a coughing fit.

parquet /pɑːɹˈkeɪ/ /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ (n)
парке́т, паркет
  A wooden floor made of wooden tiles or veneers arranged in a decorative geometrical pattern.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ (n)
попуга́й, попугай
  A kind of bird, many species of which are colorful and able to mimic human speech, of the order Psittaciformes or (narrowly) of the family Psittacidae.
  (metaphorical) A parroter; a person who repeats the words or ideas of others.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ (v)
механи́чески повторя́ть, попуга́йничать
  (transitive) To repeat (exactly what has just been said) without necessarily showing understanding, in the manner of a parrot.

parrot crossbill (n)
клёст-сосновик
  Loxia pytyopsittacus, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

parrotfish (n)
ры́ба-попуга́й
  Any of several tropical marine fish of the family Scaridae known for their beak-like mass of teeth used to scrape algae from rocks or coral.

parry /ˈpæɹi/ (n)
парирование
  A defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying.

parry /ˈpæɹi/ (v)
пари́ровать
  To avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.).

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] (n)
ана́лиз, разбо́р
  (computing, linguistics) An act of parsing; a parsing.

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] (v)
анализи́ровать, разбира́ть, разобра́ть
  (linguistics, ambitransitive) To resolve (a sentence, etc.) into its elements, pointing out the several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by agreement or government; to analyze and describe grammatically. [from mid 16th c.]

parsec /ˈpɑɹ.sɛk/ /ˈpɑː.sɛk/ (n)
парсе́к, парсек
  (astronomy, metrology) Short for parallax second.

parser /ˈpɑɹ.sɚ/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).sə/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).zə/ (n)
анализа́тор
  (computing) A computer program that parses.

parsimonious /pɑɹ.sɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /pɑː.sɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ (adj)
бережли́вый, жа́дный, ска́редный, скупо́й, эконо́мный
  Exhibiting parsimony; sparing in the expenditure of money; frugal to excess.

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ (n)
бережли́вость, скря́жничество, ску́пость
  Great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily.
практичность
  (by extension) The quality or characteristic of using the fewest resources or explanations to solve a problem.

parsing /ˈpɑɹ.sɪŋ/ /ˈpɑː.zɪŋ/ (n)
па́рсинг, синтакси́ческий ана́лиз, синтакси́ческий разбо́р

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ (n)
петру́шка, петрушка
  (countable, uncountable) A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.

parsnip /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ (n)
пастерна́к, пастернак
  A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot.
  The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ (n)
часть, до́ля
  A fraction of a whole.
роль, до́лжность
  Position or role (especially in a play).
пробо́р
  (US) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ (v)
разлуча́ться, разлучи́ться, расста́ться, расстава́ться
  (intransitive) To leave the company of.
[[де́лать]] [[пробо́р]], [[сде́лать]] [[пробо́р]]
  To cut hair with a parting.
полови́нить, раздва́ивать, раздвои́ть
  (transitive) To divide in two.
полови́нить, раздва́ивать, раздвои́ть, расста́ться, расстава́ться
  (intransitive) To be divided in two or separated.
дели́ть, раздели́ть, разделя́ть
  (transitive, now, rare) To divide up; to share.
расста́ться, расстава́ться
  To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.

part and parcel (n)
неотъе́млемая ча́сть
  An integral or essential piece; that which must be done or accepted as part of something else.

part of speech (n)
часть ре́чи, часть речи
  (grammar) A linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties, such as noun or verb.

part ways (v)
расходи́ться
  To go in different directions.

part-time (adj)
за́нятый непо́лное рабо́чее вре́мя, на полста́вки
  For, during, or involving less than the normal time for some activity, especially the number of hours an employee works.

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ (v)
отве́дать, принима́ть уча́стие, приня́ть уча́стие, раздели́ть, разделя́ть, уча́ствовать
  (formal) To take part in an activity; to participate. [with in]
отве́дать, раздели́ть, разделя́ть
  (formal) To take a share or portion. [with of or in]

partaker (n)
уча́стник, уча́стница
  One who partakes of something.

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ (adj)
части́чный, частичный
  existing as a part or portion; incomplete
  (mathematics) of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential
небеспристра́стный, предвзя́тый, тенденцио́зный
  biased in favor of a person, side, or point of view, especially when dealing with a competition or dispute
неравноду́шный
  (followed by the preposition to) having a predilection for something

partial derivative (n)
частная производная
  (mathematics) A derivative with respect to one variable of a function of several variables with the other variables held constant.

partial order (n)
части́чный поря́док
  (set theory, order theory) (informal) An ordering of the elements of a collection that behaves like that of the natural numbers by size, except that some elements may not be comparable (if all elements are comparable, it is called a total order); (formal) a binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive.

partial pressure (n)
парциа́льное давле́ние
  (physics, chemistry) The pressure that one component of a mixture of gases would contribute to the total pressure.

partiality /pɐːʃiˈɛlɘti/ /pɐːˈʃɛlɘti/ /pɑɹʃiˈælɪti/ /pɑɹˈʃæləti/ /pɑɹˈʃælɪti/ /pɑːʃiˈalɪti/ /pɑːˈʃaləti/ /pɑːˈʃalɪti/ (n)
предвзя́тость
  Preference, bias in favor of, tendency.

partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/ /ˈpɑːʃəli/ (adv)
отча́сти, части́чно
  To a partial degree or extent, incompletely.

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ (n)
уча́стник, уча́стница
  One who participates.

participate /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/ /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/ (v)
принима́ть уча́стие, приня́ть уча́стие, уча́ствовать
  (intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
уча́стие, участие
  The act of participating, of taking part in something.

participator (n)
уча́стник
  one who participates, a participant

participatory democracy (n)
демократия участия, партисипативная демокра́тия, уча́ствующая демократия
  (political science) A form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies affecting their lives, rather than through elected representatives.

participial (adj)
прича́стный
  (grammar) of, relating to, or being a participle

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/ (n)
прича́стие, причастие
  (grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ (n)
части́ца, крупи́ца, частица
  A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something. [from 14th c.]
части́ца, частица
  (physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle. [from 19th c.]
  (linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).

particle accelerator (n)
ускори́тель части́ц
  A device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds, for the purpose of inducing high energy reactions or producing high energy radiation.

particle board (n)
ДСП́, древе́сно-стру́жечная плита́
  (US, Canada, AU) a structural material manufactured from wood particles (such as chips and shavings) by pressing, and binding through resin

particle physics (n)
фи́зика элемента́рных части́ц

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ (adj)
конкре́тный, отде́льный, ча́стный
  Specific; discrete; concrete.
осо́бый, специфи́ческий, характерный
  Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.
осо́бенный, специа́льный
  Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions).
привере́дливый, разборчивый, щепетильный
  Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise.

particularity /pɑɹ-/ /pɑː-/ /pə(ɹ)ˌtɪkjəˈlɛɹəti/ /pəˌtɪkjʊˈlæɹɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
подро́бность
  A distinctive characteristic or quality; a peculiarity.

particularly /pəˈtɪkjəli/ /pəˈtɪkjələli/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚli/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/ (adv)
в ча́стности, осо́бенно
  (focus) Especially, extremely.

parting /ˈpɑɹtɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːtɪŋ/ (n)
проща́ние, расстава́ние
  A farewell, the act of departing politely.
пробо́р
  (British) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.

parting phrase (n)
фо́рмула проща́ния

partisan /-sən/ /-zən/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾə.sən/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.sən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/ (adj)
партиза́нский
  Serving as commander or member of a body of detached light troops.
парти́йный
  Adherent to a party or faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party.

partisan /-sən/ /-zən/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾə.sən/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.sən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/ (n)
аде́пт, побо́рник, приве́рженец, сторо́нник
  An adherent to a party or faction.
алеба́рда, протаза́н
  (historical) A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting.

partisanship /ˈpɑɹtəzənˌʃɪp/ /ˌpɑːtɪˈz(ə)nʃɪp/ (n)
[[политический|полити́ческие]] [[симпатия|симпа́тии]], парти́йность
  An inclination to be partisan or biased; partiality.

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ (n)
деле́ние, разде́л, разделе́ние, расчлене́ние
  An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.
перебо́рка, перегоро́дка
  A vertical structure that divides a room.
деле́ние, отделе́ние, разде́л, разделе́ние, расчлене́ние, се́кция
  That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.
разде́л
  (computing) A section of a hard disk separately formatted.
деле́ние
  (set theory) A collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set whose union is the set itself (i.e. all elements of the set are contained in exactly one of the subsets).

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ (v)
раздели́ть, разделя́ть, расчлени́ть, расчленя́ть
  To divide something into parts, sections or shares.
дели́ть, раздели́ть, расчлени́ть, расчленя́ть
  To divide a region or country into two or more territories with separate political status.
перегора́живать, перегороди́ть
  To separate or divide a room by a partition (ex. a wall), often use with off.

partitive /ˈpɑː.tə.tɪv/ (adj)
раздели́тельный, части́чный
  (grammar) Indicating a part rather than the whole of something.

partitive /ˈpɑː.tə.tɪv/ (n)
партити́в, раздели́тельный паде́ж
  (grammar) A partitive word, phrase or case.

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ (adv)
отча́сти, части́чно
  In part, or to some degree, but not completely.

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] (n)
партнёр, партнёрша
  Someone with whom one dances in a two-person dance.
  Someone with whom one plays on the same side in a game, such as card games or doubles tennis.
  (nautical) One of the pieces of wood comprising the framework which strengthens the deck of a wooden ship around the holes through which the mast and other fittings pass.
  (Jamaica) A group financial arrangement in which each member contributes a set amount of money over a set period.
партнёр, партнёрша, компаньо́н, компаньо́нка, напа́рник, напа́рница
  Someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest.
партнёр, партнёрша, компаньо́н, компаньо́нка, това́рищ
  A member of a business or law partnership.
партнёр, супру́г, партнёрша, супру́га
  A spouse or other person with whom one shares a domestic, romantic or sexual bond.

partner in crime (n)
поде́льник, соо́бщник
  A criminal accomplice.

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ (n)
партнёрство
  The state of being associated with a partner.
партнёрство, това́рищество
  An association of two or more people to conduct a business

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
куропа́тка, куропатка
  (ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.

parturition /ˌpɑː(ɹ)tjʊˈɹɪʃən/ /ˌpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃəˈɹɪʃən/ (n)
ро́ды, рожде́ние
  The act of giving birth; childbirth.

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] (n)
сторона́
  (legal) A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action.
уча́стник, уча́стница
  With to: an accessory, someone who takes part.
вечери́нка, [[зва́ный]] [[ве́чер]], па́рти, па́ти, приём, тусо́вка
  A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.
гру́ппа
  A group of people traveling or attending an event together, or participating in the same activity.

party animal (n)
тусо́вщик, тусо́вщица
  (idiomatic) A person known for frequent, enthusiastic attendance at parties, especially one whose partying behavior is exuberant or excessive.

party dress (n)
вече́рнее пла́тье
  A woman's dress that is too elegant, revealing, dressy or impractical for normal wear.

party in one's mouth (n)
взрыв вку́са
  (informal) An exciting combination of flavours.

party member (n)
член па́ртии
  (politics) A person who belongs to a political party.

party membership card (n)
партбилет, партийный билет
  membership card of a political party

party wall (n)
брандма́уэр
  A commonly shared wall dividing two properties within a row house (or terrace)

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ /ˈpɑː.və.nuː/ (n)
вы́скочка, нувори́ш, парвеню́
  A person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class, especially through acquisition of wealth, privileges, or political authority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class.

pas /pɑː/ (n)
па
  A step in a dance. [from 18th c.]

pas de deux (n)
па-де-де́, па-де-дё
  (dance) A dance performed by two dancers.

pas de quatre (n)
па-де-катр
  (dance) A dance performed by four dancers.

pas de trois (n)
па-де-труа
  (dance) A dance performed by three dancers.

pascal /pæsˈkæl/ /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskl̩/ /ˈpæskəl/ [pʰæsˈkʰæɫ] [pʰæˈskæɫ] (n)
паска́ль
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of pressure and stress; one newton per square metre. Symbol: Pa.

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ (n)
паша́, паша
  (historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire.

pashalik (n)
пашалы́к

pasigraphy (n)
пазигра́фия

paskha (n)
кули́ч, па́ска, па́сха
  A traditional Eastern Orthodox Easter dessert, made from curd.

paso doble (n)
пасодо́бль
  A fast Spanish ballroom dance in double time.

pasque flower (n)
простре́л
  Any of various deciduous perennial flowering plants, of the genus Pulsatilla, found in clumps in certain grassland areas.

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] (n)
перева́л, перевал
  An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.
про́пуск
  Permission or license to pass, or to go and come.
  A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] (v)
переда́ть, передава́ть, перейти́, переходи́ть, пройти́, проходи́ть
  (ditransitive) To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another.
пройти́, проходи́ть
  (transitive) To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.
сдать, перее́хать, переезжа́ть, пройти́, проходи́ть, сдава́ть
  (transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just.
исте́чь, истека́ть, ми́нуть, минова́ть, пройти́, проходи́ть
  (transitive) To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed.

pass away (v)
сконча́ться, умере́ть
  (archaic, literary) To disappear; to cease to be; to be no more.

pass muster /ˌpæs ˈmʌs.tɚ/ /ˌpɑːs ˈmʌst.ə/ (v)
проходить
  (idiomatic) To adequately pass a formal or informal inspection.

pass off (v)
проходи́ть
  To abate, to cease gradually.

pass off as (v)
выдавать себя за, выдать себя за
  (transitive) To misrepresent something as.

pass on (v)
переда́ть, передава́ть
  To convey or communicate.
отказа́ться, пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  To skip or decline.

pass out (v)
отключа́ться, отключи́ться, потеря́ть созна́ние, теря́ть созна́ние
  (intransitive) To faint; to become unconscious.
разда́ть, раздава́ть
  (transitive) To distribute, to hand out.

pass the buck (v)
[[сва́ливать]] [[отве́тственность]], переводи́ть стре́лки
  (idiomatic, informal) To transfer responsibility or blame from oneself onto another; to absolve oneself of concern for a given matter by claiming to lack authority or jurisdiction.

passacaglia /ˌpasəˈkɑːlɪ.ə/ /ˌpɑsəˈkɑljə/ (n)
пассака́лия, пассака́лья
  (music genre) A form of historical Spanish or Italian dance characterised by a serious nature, triple metre, and use of a ground bass.

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
пасса́ж, вы́держка, отры́вок
  A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
пасса́ж, перехо́д
  Part of a path or journey.
приня́тие
  The official approval of a bill or act by a parliament. [from 17th c.]
пасса́ж
  (art) The use of tight brushwork to link objects in separate spatial plains. Commonly seen in Cubist works.
  (nautical) A strait or other narrow waterway.
  (euphemistic) The vagina.
пасса́ж, коридо́р, перехо́д, прохо́д
  A passageway or corridor.

passageway (n)
коридо́р, пасса́ж, перехо́д, прохо́д
  A covered walkway, between rooms or buildings.
перехо́д, прохо́д
  Any way for passing in, out or through something.

passcode (n)
паро́ль
  A string of characters used for authentication on a digital device.

passed pawn (n)
проходная, проходная пешка
  (chess) A pawn that has passed beyond enemy pawns on its own or adjacent files, and that hence has a clear run to the first or eighth rank.

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
пассажи́р, пассажи́рка, пассажир
  One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.

passenger car (n)
пассажи́рский ваго́н
  (rail, US) A railroad car designed to carry passengers.
легковой автомобиль, легковая машина
  (vehicle) A motor vehicle designed to carry (a few) passengers; a motorcar.

passenger pigeon (n)
странствующий го́лубь
  A bird of the extinct species †Ectopistes migratorius, formerly endemic to North America.

passenger ship (n)
пассажи́рский кора́бль, пассажи́рское су́дно
  A ship whose primary function is to carry passengers.

passenger train (n)
пассажи́рский по́езд
  (rail) A train whose primary function is to carry passengers.

passer-by /ˈpæs.ɚˌbaɪ/ /ˈpɑː.sə.baɪ/ /ˈpɑː.sə.bɑɪ/ (n)
прохо́жая, прохо́жий
  A person who is passing by (that is, walking past).

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (adj)
проходя́щий
  That passes away; ephemeral. [from 14th c.]
выдаю́щийся, отли́чный
  (now, _, rare, literary) Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme. [from 14th c.]
вскользь, расплы́вчатый
  Vague, cursory. [from 18th c.]

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (adv)
чрезвыча́йно
  (literary, or, archaic) Surpassingly, greatly. [from 14th c.]

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (n)
кончи́на, смерть
  Death, dying; the end of something. [from 14th c.]
перехо́д
  The fact of going past; a movement from one place to another or a change from one state to another. [from 14th c.]
приня́тие
  (legal) The act of approving a bill etc. [from 15th c.]
переда́ча
  (sports) The act of passing a ball etc. to another player. [from 19th c.]
жонгли́рование с партнёром
  A form of juggling where several people pass props between each other, usually clubs or rings.

passing loop (n)
разъезд
  (rail) On a single-track railway or tramway, an extra track provided at a certain place to allow two trains travelling in opposite directions to pass each other. It can also allow a faster train to overtake a slower one.

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] (n)
страсть, аффе́кт, запа́л
  Any great, strong, powerful emotion, especially romantic love or extreme hate.
страсть, запа́л
  Fervor, determination.
страсть, па́ссия, пристра́стие, увлече́ние
  An object of passionate or romantic love or strong romantic interest.
му́ка, стра́сти
  (Christianity, usually capitalized) The suffering of Jesus leading up to and during his crucifixion.

passion fruit (n)
мараку́йя, пассифло́ра, страстоцве́т
  A plant, passiflora, that produces an edible fruit.
мараку́йя, пассифло́ра, пе́шенфрут, пешенфру́т, плод стра́сти, страстоцве́т
  (uncountable) The flesh of the edible fruit.

passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ /ˈpæʃənɪt/ (adj)
пы́лкий, стра́стный
  Fired with intense feeling.

passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/ (adv)
горячо́, стра́стно
  In a passionate manner.

passionflower (n)
страстоцве́т
  Any of very many vines, in North America and elsewhere, of the genus Passiflora that bear edible fruit called passion fruit, and showy flowers of a structure symbolic of the Passion of Christ.

passionless (adj)
бесстра́стный

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ (adj)
пасси́вный, пассивный
  Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
безде́ятельный, пасси́вный
  Taking no action.
пасси́вный, страда́тельный
  (grammar) Being in the passive voice.
пасси́вный
  (psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.

passive participle (n)
страда́тельное прича́стие
  (grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the passive voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the patient of the action denoted by the verb.

passive smoking (n)
пасси́вное куре́ние
  The involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke by a non-smoker due to the proximity to a smoker.

passive vaping (n)
пасси́вный ве́йпинг
  The involuntary inhalation of the vape of a psychoactive by a non-vaper due to the proximity to a vaper.

passive vocabulary (n)
пасси́вная ле́ксика, пасси́вный лексико́н, пасси́вный слова́рный запа́с, пасси́вный слова́рь
  The words and phrases, collectively, that someone understands in speech and writing but does not commonly use.

passive voice (n)
пасси́в, пасси́вный зало́г, страда́тельный зало́г
  (grammar) The form of a transitive verb in which its subject receives the action.

passive-aggressive (adj)
пасси́вно-агресси́вный
  (psychology) Showing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations.

passively /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/ (adv)
пасси́вно
  In a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action.
  In an acquiescent manner; resignedly or submissively.

passivity /pæˈsɪvɪti/ (n)
пассивность
  The state of being passive.

passkey (n)
отмы́чка
  A key, especially in a hotel, that allows someone in authority to open any door.

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ (n)
па́спорт, [[заграни́чный]] [[па́спорт]], загра́н, загра́нник, загранпа́спорт
  An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued.
про́пуск
  (by extension, informal) Any document that allows entry or passage.
биле́т, про́пуск
  (figuratively) Something which enables someone to do or achieve something.

passthrough (n)
прое́зд, прохо́д
  The act or process of passing through.

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɝd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
паро́ль, пароль
  (military, security) A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
  (computing, cryptography) A string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, and so on; archetypally a word#Noun but nowadays often an alphanumeric#Adjective string or a phrase#Noun.

passé /pæˈseɪ/ /ˈpæ.seɪ/ (adj)
старомо́дный
  (colloquial) Dated; out of style; old-fashioned.

past /past/ /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (adj)
мину́вший, про́шлый, проше́дший, уше́дший
  Having already happened; in the past; finished. [from 14th c.]
проше́дший, уше́дший
  Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous. [from 15th c.]
про́шлый
  (grammar) Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state. [from 18th c.]

past /past/ /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (adv)
ми́мо
  In a direction that passes.

past /past/ /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (n)
про́шлое, было́е, прошлое
  The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.
проше́дшее вре́мя, прошлое
  (grammar) The past tense.

past anterior (n)
прошедшее отдалённое
  (grammar) A compound tense used in literary French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian, in function a pluperfect, and in form composed of the conjunction of the simple past tense of an auxiliary verb (avoir, être) with the past participle. Example: Après que la femme et l'homme l'eurent remercié = After the woman and the man had thanked him

past historic tense (n)
прошедшее историческое время
  (grammar) A tense used in some languages (such as French and Italian) in narrative, and in spoken language primarily when reading narrative or in storytelling, for completed actions in the past or in speaking of the dead. It is semantically the same as the simple past in many languages, including English.

past participle (n)
прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени, причастие прошедшего времени
  (grammar) A participle indicating a completed action or state.

past tense (n)
проше́дшее вре́мя, прошедшее время
  (grammar) A grammatical form (often a verb form) that refers to an event, transaction, occurrence, or object that happened (or had happened), or existed, at some time before now (the applicable reference time).

pasta /ˈpastə/ /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ /ˈpɛstɘ/ (n)
макаро́нные изде́лия, макаро́ны, па́ста
  (uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.

pasta e fagioli /ˌpastə faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ /ˌpastə ɛ faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ (n)
па́ста с фасо́лью
  An Italian soup made with pasta and cannellini beans.

paste /peɪst/ (n)
кле́йстер
  One of pounded foods, such as fish paste, liver paste, or tomato paste.
па́ста
  A soft moist mixture, in particular:

paste /peɪst/ (v)
вста́вить, вставля́ть
  (transitive, computing) To insert a piece of media (e.g. text, picture, audio, video) previously copied or cut from somewhere else.

pastel /pæsˈtɛl/ /ˈpæstl̩/ (n)
пасте́ль
  Any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender.
  (art) A drawing made with any of those colors.
  A type of dried paste used to make crayons.
  A crayon made from such a paste.

pastellist (n)
пастели́ст
  (art) An artist who works in pastels

pastern /ˈpæstən/ /ˈpæstəɹn/ /ˈpæstɜːn/ (n)
ба́бка
  The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof.

pasteurisation (n)
пастериза́ция
  (British spelling) Heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores.

pasteurize /ˈpæst͡ʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ (v)
пастеризова́ть, пастеризовать
  (transitive) To heat food for the purpose of killing harmful organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, molds, and yeasts.

pastiche /pæsˈtiːʃ/ (n)
пасти́ш, имита́ция, стилиза́ция
  A work of art, drama, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the work of a previous artist, usually in a positive or neutral way.
попурри́
  A musical medley, typically quoting other works.
мешани́на, смесь
  An incongruous mixture; a hodgepodge.

pastiera (n)
пастие́ра, пастие́ра наполета́на, пастье́ра, пастье́ра наполета́на
  A Neapolitan tart made from wheat, eggs, and ricotta, traditionally eaten at Easter.

pastille /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ (n)
монпансье́, пастила́
  An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet.
драже́, ледене́ц, лепёшка, пасти́лка, табле́тка
  (historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ (n)
времяпрепровожде́ние, заба́ва, развлече́ние, увеселе́ние
  Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

pastirma (n)
бастурма́, бастурма
  A highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef in Ottoman cuisine.

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ (n)
па́стор, пастор
  (Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church.
настоя́тель
  (Roman Catholicism, US) The main priest serving a parish.

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ (adj)
пастуший
  Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock.

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ (n)
пастора́ль
  A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.
  (music) A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.

pastoralism (n)
пасторализм
  animal husbandry; the raising and herding of farm animals

pastrami /pæˈstɹɑːmi/ /pəˈstɹɑːmi/ (n)
пастра́ми, пастрома́
  A seasoned smoked cut of beef. Traditionally, this is made from a navel cut.

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ (n)
[[мучной|мучны́е]] [[кондитерский|конди́терские]] [[изделие|изде́лия]], вы́печка
  (uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.

pastry bag (n)
конди́терский мешо́к
  A flexible bag from which icing is forced through a small nozzle to make various designs of piping.

pastry chef (n)
кондитер
  A baker who makes pastry products.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ (n)
вы́гон, вы́пас, па́стбище
  Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ (v)
пасти́
  (transitive) To move animals into a pasture.

pasty /ˈpæsti/ /ˈpɑːsti/ (n)
пирожо́к
  A type of seasoned meat and vegetable hand pie, usually of a semicircular shape.

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] (n)
похло́пывание
  The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] (v)
похло́пать, похло́пывать, хло́пать
  To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.

pat down (v)
обы́скивать, проверя́ть на ору́жие, шмона́ть
  (US, informal, transitive) To frisk; to check someone's body for concealed items, especially weapons.

pat on the back (v)
гла́дить по голо́вке
  (idiomatic, transitive) To praise or congratulate.

pataca /pəˈtɑːkə/ (n)
пата́ка, пата́ка Мака́о
  The monetary unit of Macau, equal to 100 avos.

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ (n)
запла́та, запла́тка, ла́тка
  A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
клочо́к
  (specifically) A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground.
повя́зка
  (medicine) A piece of material used to cover a wound.
патч, апде́йт, запла́тка, пэтч
  (computing) A patch file, a file that describes changes to be made to a computer file or files, usually changes made to a computer program that fix a programming bug.

patchouli /pəˈt͡ʃuli/ (n)
пачу́ли
  Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil.
  The oil or perfume made from these plants.

pate /peɪt/ (n)
ма́ковка, маку́шка
  (somewhat, archaic) The head, particularly the top or crown.
рассу́док, ум
  (archaic) Wit, cleverness, cognitive abilities.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (adj)
очеви́дный, я́вный
  Explicit and obvious.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (n)
пате́нт, патент
  A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (v)
брать пате́нт, патентова́ть
  To (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period.

patent troll /ˈpætənt ˌtɹoʊl/ /ˈpætənt ˌtɹəʊl/ (n)
патентный тролль
  (patent law, informal, derogatory) A company, person, etc., that owns and enforces patents in an aggressive and opportunistic manner, often with no intention of producing, marketing, or promoting the subjects of the patents.

patentability (n)
патентоспосо́бность
  (law) The state or condition of being patentable.

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ (adj)
оте́ческий, отцо́вский
  Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
  Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
отцо́вский
  Received or inherited from one's father.
  Acting as a father.

paternal aunt (n)
тётя, тётя по [[отец|отцу́]], тётя по [[отцовский|отцо́вской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
  A sister of someone’s father.
  The wife of a sibling of someone’s father.

paternal grandmother (n)
[[ба́бушка]] по [[отцовский|отцо́вской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see paternal,‎ grandmother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternal uncle (n)
[[дя́дя]] по [[отец|отцу́]], дя́дя, дя́дя по [[отцовский|отцо́вской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
  A brother or brother-in-law of one's father. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternoster /-ˌnɑstɚ/ /ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/ /ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/ (n)
О́тче наш, о́тче наш
  (archaic) A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it.

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] (n)
доро́жка, стезя́, тропа́, тропи́нка
  A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.
путь, доро́га, стезя́
  A course taken.
путь, доро́га, спо́соб, стезя́
  (computing) A human-readable specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure, such as a file system or as part of a URL.
путь
  (graph theory) A sequence of vertices from one vertex to another using the arcs (edges). A path does not visit the same vertex more than once (unless it is a closed path, where only the first and the last vertex are the same).

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
душераздира́ющий, жа́лостный, патети́ческий
  Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.
жа́лкий, убо́гий
  Arousing scorn or contempt, often due to miserable inadequacy.

pathetically /pəˈθɛtɪkli/ (adv)
жа́лостно, тро́гательно, умили́тельно
  In a pathetic manner; piteously.

pathfinder (n)
первопроходец, разве́дчик
  One who discovers a way or path; one who explores untraversed regions.

pathogen /ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/ (n)
патоге́н
  (pathology, immunology) An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus.

pathogenesis (n)
патогене́з
  The origin and development of a disease.
  The mechanism whereby something causes a disease.

pathogenic (adj)
болезнетво́рный, патоге́нный
  (pathology) Able to cause (harmful) disease.

pathological (adj)
патологи́ческий, патологический
  (medicine) Pertaining to pathology.
патологи́ческий
  (medicine) Relating to, amounting to, or caused by a physical or mental disorder.

pathologically (adv)
патологи́чески
  In a pathological manner.

pathologist (n)
пато́лог
  An expert in pathology; a specialist who examines samples of body tissues for diagnostic or forensic purpose.

pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
патоло́гия, патология
  (academic, _, medicine) The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time.
  Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation.

pathos /ˈpeɪˌθoʊs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɒs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɔs/ /ˈpæˌθoʊs/ (n)
воодушевле́ние, па́фос, подъём, энтузиа́зм
  The quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions and passions, especially that which awakens tender emotions, such as pity, sorrow, and the like; contagious warmth of feeling, action, or expression; pathetic quality.
па́фос
  (rhetoric) A writer or speaker's attempt to persuade an audience through appeals involving the use of strong emotions such as pity.

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ (n)
терпе́ние, терпели́вость, терпение
  The quality of being patient.
пасья́нс
  Any of various card games that can be played by one person. Called solitaire in the US and Canada.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ (adj)
терпели́вый, терпеливый
  (of a person) Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ (n)
пацие́нт, больна́я, больно́й, пацие́нтка
  A person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.

patiently /ˈpeɪʃəntli/ (adv)
терпели́во
  In a patient manner.

patina /pəˈtiː.nə/ /ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/ /ˈpætɪnə/ (n)
па́тина, пати́на
  The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.

patio /ˈpæt.i.oʊ/ /ˈpæt.i.əʉ/ /ˈpæt.i.əʊ/ [ˈpæɾ.i.oʊ] [ˈpæɾ.i.əʉ] (n)
вера́нда, дво́рик, па́тио, терра́са
  A paved outside area, adjoining a house, used for dining or recreation.
па́тио
  An inner courtyard typical of traditional houses in some regions of Spain.

patisserie (n)
конди́терская
  (UK) a shop that sells pastries and cakes

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ (n)
патриа́рх, патриарх
  (Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.]
патриа́рх, аксака́л, старе́йшина
  The male head of a household or nuclear family.

patriarchal (adj)
патриарха́льный
  Relating to a system run by males, rather than females; relating to a patriarchy.

patriarchate /ˈpeɪtɹiɑːkət/ /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkeɪt/ /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkət/ /ˈpætɹiɑːkət/ (n)
патриархат, патриархия
  The office or ecclesial jurisdiction of such a patriarch.

patriarchy /ˈpejt͡ʃɹiɑɹki/ /ˈpeɪ̯tɹɪɑːkɪ/ /ˈpætɹɪɑːkɪ/ /ˈpɛjtɹɪjɑːkɪj/ (n)
патриарха́т
  (anthropology, history) A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
  A power structure in which men are dominant.

patrician /pətɹˈɪʃən/ (n)
патри́ций
  (Ancient Rome) A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate.

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ (n)
отцеуби́йство
  Murder of one's father.
отцеуби́йца
  A murderer of his/her own father.

patrimony /ˈpat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈpæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
во́тчина, насле́дие, насле́дство
  A right or estate inherited from one's father; or, in a larger sense, from any male ancestor.

patriot /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/ (n)
патрио́т, патрио́тка, патриот
  A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.

patriotic /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɑ.tɪk/ /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ /pæt.ɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ (adj)
патриоти́ческий, патриотический
  Inspired by or showing patriotism; done out of love of one's country; zealously and unselfishly devoted to the service of one's country

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ (n)
патриоти́зм, патриотизм
  Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country.

patristics (n)
патри́стика
  The study of the works of the early Christian Church Fathers.

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ (n)
патру́ль, патрули́рование
  (military) A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
  (military) A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.
  Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.
дозо́р, патру́ль
  (military) The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ (v)
патрули́ровать
  (intransitive) To go the rounds along a chain of sentinels; to traverse a police district or beat.
  (transitive) To go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard, or policeman

patrol car (n)
патру́льная маши́на
  A police car.

patrolman (n)
патру́льный
  A police officer, especially a junior officer assigned patrol duty instead of detection or supervision.

patrology /pəˈtɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
патрология
  (theology) the study of the lives and works (especially the writings) of the Church Fathers.

patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ (n)
засту́пник, засту́пница
  One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
покрови́тель, покрови́тельница
  An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble.

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ (n)
свято́й покрови́тель
  (Christianity) A saint conceived as the patron (protector or supporter) of a particular place, group, person, or activity, for whom or for which his or her intercession is specially invoked.

patronage /ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpætɹənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
попечи́тельство, ше́фство
  The act of providing approval and support; backing; championship.
клиенту́ра
  Customers collectively; clientele; business.
снисходи́тельность
  A communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient; condescension; disdain.
патрона́ж, проте́кция
  (politics) Granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support.
покрови́тельство
  Guardianship, as of a saint; tutelary care.

patronize /ˈpeɪtɹənaɪz/ /ˈpætɹənaɪz/ (v)
опека́ть
  (transitive) To act as a patron of; to defend, protect, or support.
[[обраща́ться]] [[снисходи́тельно]], [[смотре́ть]] [[свысока́]]
  (transitive) To assume a tone of unjustified superiority toward; to talk down to, to treat condescendingly.

patronymic /ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/ (n)
батюшка, о́тчество, патро́ним
  (by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname.

patsy /ˈpætsi/ (n)
простофиля
  (informal, derogatory) A person who is taken advantage of, especially by being cheated or blamed for something.

patter /ˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpæt.ɚ/ (n)
то́пот, топота́ние
  A soft repeated sound, as of rain falling, or feet walking on a hard surface.
говоро́к, скорогово́рка
  Glib and rapid speech, such as from an auctioneer or a sports commentator.

patter /ˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpæt.ɚ/ (v)
бараба́нить
  To make irregularly repeated sounds of low-to-moderate magnitude and lower-than-average pitch.
[[говори́ть]] [[скороговорка|скорогово́ркой]], тарато́рить, треща́ть
  To speak glibly and rapidly, as does an auctioneer or a sports commentator.

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ (n)
вы́кройка
  (textiles) The paper or cardboard template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric prior to cutting out and assembling.
лека́ло, моде́ль, образе́ц, приме́р, трафаре́т, шабло́н
  Something from which a copy is made; a model or outline. [from 14th c.]
закономе́рность, моде́ль, образе́ц, па́ттерн, схе́ма
  A particular sequence of events, facts etc. which can be understood, used to predict the future, or seen to have a mathematical, geometric, statistical etc. relationship. [from 19th c.]
рису́нок, узо́р
  A design, motif or decoration, especially formed from regular repeated elements. [from 16th c.]

pattern book (n)
[[сбо́рник]] [[образцо́в]]
  A book containing samples of patterns and designs of cloth or wallpaper.
[[сбо́рник]] [[шабло́нов]]
  A book of architectural designs.

pattern recognition (n)
распознава́ние о́бразов

patterned (adj)
узо́рчатый
  Supplied with a pattern

patty /ˈpæti/ (n)
котлета
  (US, Australia, New Zealand) A flattened portion of ground meat or a vegetarian equivalent, usually round but sometimes square in shape.

pattycake (n)
ла́душки
  (games) A children's game in which two people alternately clap their own and each other's hands, often to the accompaniment of the nursery rhyme "Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man".

pattypan squash (n)
патиссо́н, патиссон
  A summer squash of the species Cucurbita pepo, notable for its small size, round and shallow shape, and scalloped edges, which cause it to somewhat resemble a small toy top or a flying saucer.

paucal /ˈpɔkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ (n)
паукальный
  (grammar) A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural.

paucident planigale (n)
мелкозу́бая су́мчатая мышь
  Planigale gilesi, a very small species of carnivorous marsupial endemic to desert areas of southern and eastern Australia.

paucity /ˈpɑ.sɪ.ti/ /ˈpɒs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɔs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈpɑ.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈpɔs.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
малочи́сленность, недоста́точность, нехва́тка
  Fewness in number; too few.
ску́дность
  A smallness in size or amount that is insufficient; meagerness, dearth.

pauldron /ˈpɔl.dɹən/ (n)
напле́чники
  A component of plate armor that protects the shoulder, generally covering more than a spaulder, also protecting the armpit and overlapping with other armor over the upper chest and back.

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
рубе́ц
  The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen.
брю́хо, пу́зо
  The belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one.

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːnt͡ʃ/ (v)
потроши́ть
  To remove the internal organs of a ruminant, prior to eating.

paunchy /pˈɔːnt͡ʃi/ (adj)
пуза́тый
  Having a paunch; having a prominent stomach; potbellied.

pauper /ˈpoː.pə/ /ˈpɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔː.pə/ (n)
бе́дный, бедня́к, неиму́щий, ни́щий, нужда́ющийся
  One who is extremely poor.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ (n)
остано́вка, па́уза, переды́шка, переры́в
  A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[переры́в]], [[сде́лать]] [[переры́в]]
  (intransitive) To take a temporary rest, take a break for a short period after an effort.
[[де́лать]] [[пауза|па́узу]], [[сде́лать]] [[пауза|па́узу]]
  (intransitive) To hesitate; to hold back; to delay.

pavane /pəˈvɑːn/ (n)
пава́на
  (music) A musical style characteristic of the 16th and 17th centuries.

pave /peɪv/ (v)
вы́мостить, мости́ть
  (British) To cover something with paving slabs.
вы́мостить, асфальти́ровать, заасфальти́ровать, мости́ть
  (Canada, US) To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel.

pave the way /ˈpeɪv ðə ˈweɪ/ (v)
[[подгото́вить]] [[по́чву]], [[проложи́ть]] путь
  To make future progress or development easier. [with for]

pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/ (n)
асфа́льт, мостова́я
  (now, chiefly, North America) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface. [from 13th c.]

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ (n)
павильо́н
  An ornate tent.
  A light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place.
  A structure, sometimes temporary, erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc.

paving stone (n)
тротуа́рная пли́тка
  One of many flat stones used to pave an outdoor area.

pavlova /pævˈloʊvə/ (n)
Па́влова
  (chiefly, Australia, and, New Zealand, foods) A meringue dessert usually topped with fruit and cream. [From 1927.]

pavonine /-nɪn/ /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ (adj)
павлиний
  Of or pertaining to the genus Pavo or its family Pavonidae, including the peafowl.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ (n)
ла́па, лапа
  The soft foot of a mammal or other animal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails; comparable to a human hand or foot.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ (v)
ла́пать, тро́гать, щу́пать
  (by extension) To touch someone in a sexual way.
копа́ть, копа́ться, ры́ться, рыть, ша́рить
  (by extension) To clumsily dig through something.

pawa (n)
абало́н, морско́е у́шко, па́уа
  (New Zealand) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl.

pawl /pɑl/ /pɔːl/ (n)
соба́чка
  A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction.
  A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ (n)
пе́шка, пешка
  (chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
  (figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.
ломба́рд
  (rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ (v)
закла́дывать, [[отдава́ть]] в [[зало́г]]
  To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
ломба́рдщик, ломба́рдщица, проце́нтщик, проце́нтщица, ростовщи́к, ростовщи́ца
  A person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security – which may be sold if not redeemed.

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ (n)
ломба́рд
  The business premises of a pawnbroker; where loans are made, with personal property as security

pawpaw /ˈpɑːpɑː/ /ˈpɔːpɔː/ (n)
азимина, асимина
  The fruit of these trees.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] (adj)
пла́тный
  Operable or accessible on deposit of coins.
  Pertaining to or requiring payment.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] (n)
зарпла́та
  Money given in return for work; salary or wages.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] (v)
плати́ть, заплати́ть, опла́чивать, оплати́ть, удели́ть, уделя́ть
  (transitive) To give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services.
окупа́ться, окупи́ться
  (transitive) To be profitable for.

pay TV (n)
пла́тное телеви́дение
  A system whereby viewers pay to subscribe to specific broadcast television channels or programme typically used in cable television services

pay a visit (v)
нанести́ визи́т
  (idiomatic) To visit.

pay attention (v)
[[обрати́ть]] [[внима́ние]], [[обраща́ть]] [[внима́ние]]
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To attend; to be attentive; to focus one's attention.

pay back /peɪ bæk/ (v)
отплатить, расплатиться
  (figuratively) To avenge, to exact revenge.

pay off (v)
подкупа́ть, подкупи́ть
  (transitive, informal) To bribe, especially to deter oversight.
окупа́ться, окупи́ться
  (intransitive) To become worthwhile; to produce a net benefit.
вы́платить, выпла́чивать, распла́чиваться, расплати́ться
  (transitive) To pay back; to repay.
вы́платить, выпла́чивать, покры́ть, покрыва́ть
  (transitive) To pay back (repay) the entirety of a loan, thereby effecting the release of a lien on (the thing that was financed).

pay one's last respects (v)
заплати́ть после́дний долг

pay out (v)
вы́платить, выпла́чивать
  To distribute money; to disburse.

pay rise (n)
[[повыше́ние]] [[зарпла́ты]]
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, rest of Commonwealth, sometimes, Canada) An increase in salary or wages.

pay the bills (v)
плати́ть по счета́м
  (idiomatic, of a job) To provide enough income to sustain one's lifestyle.

pay-off /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ /ˈpeɪ.ɔːf/ (n)
вы́плата, пла́та, платёж
  A payment in full; the state of having been paid in full.
  A return on investment.
вознагражде́ние
  A reward.
взя́тка
  A bribe.

payback /ˈpeɪbæk/ (n)
воздая́ние, возме́здие, месть
  (uncountable) An act of revenge.
вознагражде́ние, награ́да
  (countable) A benefit, reward, a form of recompense.

paycheck /ˈpeɪ.t͡ʃɛk/ (n)
зарпла́та
  (US) Money received on payday as payment for work performed.

payee (n)
[[получа́тель]] [[платёж|платежа́]], [[получа́тельница]] [[платёж|платежа́]]
  one to whom money is paid.

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ (n)
плате́льщик, плате́льщица
  One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.

payload /ˈpeɪloʊd/ (n)
полезная нагру́зка
  That part of a cargo that produces revenue.
  The total weight of passengers, crew, equipment, and cargo carried by an aircraft or spacecraft.
  (communication) The actual data in a data stream.
боева́я ча́сть, боезаря́д
  That part of a rocket, missile, propelled stinger, or torpedo that is not concerned with propulsion or guidance, such as a warhead or satellite.

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ (n)
платёж, опла́та, пла́та, вы́плата, упла́та
  (uncountable) The act of paying.
вознагражде́ние, пла́та
  (countable) An instance of that act; a sum of money paid in exchange#Noun for goods or services, or the transaction#Noun that conveys it.

payment order (n)
ассигнация
  (finance, chiefly, banking) An instruction from a sender to a receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically, or in writing, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay a fixed and determinable amount of money to a beneficiary.

payment terminal (n)
платёжный терминал

payout (n)
вы́плата
  An amount of money paid out.
  The value of dividends paid to shareholders.

payphone (n)
обще́ственный телефо́н, таксофо́н, телефо́н-автома́т
  A public telephone that requires prepayment to operate, generally via the insertion of coins or a credit card.

payroll /ˈpeɪɹoʊl/ /ˈpeɪɹəʊl/ (n)
платежные ведомости
  A list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each.
фонд заработной платы
  The total sum of money paid to employees.
платёжная ве́домость, расчётный лист
  (accounting) The calculation of salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this.

payslip (n)
расчётный лист
  A small document, included with an employee's wage or salary, giving details of money earned and tax and insurance paid.

pc (n)
шт.
  Abbreviation of piece.

pcs (n)
шт.
  pieces

pea /piː/ (n)
горо́х, горо́шек, горох
  Any plant of the family Fabaceae.
горо́х, горо́шина, горох
  (culinary) The edible seed of Pisum sativum; the green pea.
  (culinary) The edible seed of various other pea plants.

pea coat (n)
бушла́т, тужу́рка
  (nautical) A coat of heavy, navy-coloured wool, originally worn by sailors of European navies.

pea soup (adj)
горо́ховый суп, гороховый суп
  soup made from peas

peace /piːs/ (n)
мир, споко́йствие, поко́й
  A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.
мир, покой
  Harmony in personal relations.
  A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.

peace and quiet (n)
тишь да гладь
  Tranquility; freedom from stress or interruptions.

peace be upon him /piːs biː əˈpɒn ˈhɪm/ (interjection)
мир ему́, мир ему́ и благослове́ние, мир ему́ и благослове́ние Алла́ха
  (Islam) an honorific phrase used by Muslims after any mention in speech or print of holy persons
  (Judaism) an honorific phrase used by some Jews after mentioning the deceased in speech or print

peace of mind (n)
душе́вное споко́йствие, споко́йствие ду́ха
  The absence of mental turmoil or anxiety.

peace pipe (n)
тру́бка ми́ра
  A tobacco pipe smoked ceremonially in certain Native American cultures that symbolizes peace among those who smoke it, and among whom it is passed around from person to person.

peace talks (n)
[[мирный|ми́рные]] [[перегово́ры]]
  A series of formal discussions between two or more nation-states or groups of people held to resolve existing conflict between them.

peace treaty (n)
ми́рный догово́р, мир
  An agreement to end fighting or conflict.

peaceable /ˈpiːsəb(ə)l/ (adj)
ми́рный, миролюбивый
  Favouring peace rather than conflict; not aggressive, tending to avoid violence (of people, actions etc.). [from 14th c.]
безмятежный, ми́рный, непотревоженный, споко́йный
  Characterized by peace; peaceful, tranquil. [from 14th c.]

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ (adj)
ми́рный, споко́йный, ти́хий
  Not at war; not disturbed by strife or turmoil.
  Motionless and calm.
ми́рный, миролюби́вый
  Inclined to peace.

peaceful coexistence (n)
ми́рное сосуществова́ние
  (politics) A situation where nation-states do not interfere with the domestic affairs of other countries, in order to avoid conflict; mutual non-interference.

peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ (adv)
ми́рно
  In a peaceful manner.

peacekeeper (n)
миротво́рец
  One that preserves the peace.
  A member of a military force charged with peacekeeping duties in a troublespot.

peacekeeping /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ (n)
миротво́рчество
  The act of preserving peace, specifically between hostile groups or states, especially by a sanctioned military force. [from 17th c.]
миротво́рческий
  (as a noun modifier) (for example) a peacekeeping force.

peacemaker /ˈpiːsmeɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
миротво́рец
  A person who restores peace, especially by settling disputes; one who engages in peacemaking.

peacetime /ˈpiːstaɪm/ (n)
ми́рное вре́мя
  The period of time when a nation or people is at peace, not fighting a war.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ (n)
персик, [[персиковый|пе́рсиковое]] [[де́рево]], пе́рсик
  (countable) Any tree of species Prunus persica, native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit.
  (countable, uncountable) Soft juicy stone fruit of the peach tree, having yellow flesh, downy, red-tinted yellow skin, and a deeply sculptured pit or stone containing a single seed.
пе́рсик, пе́рсиковый
  (uncountable) A light yellow-red colour.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ (v)
доноси́ть, я́бедничать
  (intransitive, obsolete) To inform on someone; turn informer.

peach blossom (n)
цвето́к пе́рсика
  The flower of a peach tree that will eventually turn into a peach.

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ (n)
павли́н, па́ва, павлин
  A peafowl (of the genus Pavo or Afropavo), either male or female.
  (entomology) Any of various Asian species of papilionid butterflies of the genus Papilio.

peacock butterfly (n)
павли́ний глаз
  Aglais io, a red butterfly with distinctive large eyespots, of the family Nymphalidae.

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ (n)
павли́н
  A pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo, notable for the extravagant tails of the males; a peacock (unspecified sex).

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ (n)
па́ва
  A female peafowl.

peak /piːk/ (n)
пик, ко́нчик, ма́ксимум, остриё
  A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.
пик
  The highest value reached by some quantity in a time period.
пик, верши́на
  (geography) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point.
ма́ксимум, пик
  (mathematics) A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum.

peak oil (n)
пик не́фти
  The peak of the Earth's oil production.

peaked /ˈpiːkɪd/ (adj)
измождённый
  Sickly-looking, peaky.

peaky /ˈpiːki/ (adj)
измождённый
  Sickly; peaked.

peanut /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːnʌt/ (n)
ара́хис, земляно́й оре́х, кита́йский оре́х
  A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ /ˌpiːnʌtˈbʌ.tə/ (n)
ара́хисовое ма́сло, оре́ховое ма́сло, арахисовая паста
  A spread made from ground peanuts.

peanut gallery (n)
галёрка, дива́нный экспе́рт
  (idiomatic) Any source of heckling, unwelcome commentary or criticism, especially from a know-it-all or of an inexpert nature. May also now refer to general audience response: "Let's hear it from the peanut gallery."

peanuts /ˈpiˌnʌts/ /ˈpiːnʌts/ (n)
грош, копейка
  (informal, figurative) Especially of a salary: a very insufficient or small amount.

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] (n)
гру́ша, груша
  A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

pear tree /ˌpɛə ˈtɹiː/ /ˌpɛɚ ˈtɹi/ (n)
гру́ша, груша
  A tree of the genus Pyrus, which bears the pears as fruits.

pear-shaped (adj)
грушеви́дный, грушеобра́зный
  Having a shape of a (typical western) pear, or in cross-section, like the cross-section of a pear.

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] (n)
же́мчуг, перл, жемчу́жина
  A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
перл, жемчу́жина
  (figuratively) Something precious.

pearl barley (n)
перло́вая крупа́
  Barley that has had the husk and bran removed.

pearl mullet (n)
таре́х
  A species of cyprinid fish, Alburnus tarichi, found in Lake Van of the Armenian Highland in Turkey.

pearl necklace (n)
жемчу́жное ожере́лье
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pearl,‎ necklace.

pearl-bordered fritillary (n)
перламу́тровка эвфроси́на
  A medium size, orange and brown butterfly with pearl markings on the under wing, Boloria euphrosyne, of the family Nymphalidae.

pearlwort (n)
мшанка
  Any of several flowering plants that have flowers the shape and size of small pearls:

pearly penile papules (n)
[[перламу́тровые па́пулы]] ([[головка полового члена|голо́вки полово́го чле́на]])
  (urology) A harmless hereditary anatomical variation consisting of small protuberances that may form on the ridge of the glans of the human penis.

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ (n)
дехка́нка, дехка́нин, крестья́нин, крестья́нка, мужи́к, селя́нин
  A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
крестья́нин, крестья́нка, селя́нин, селя́нка
  A country person.
дереве́нщина, мужи́к, мужла́н
  (pejorative) An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.
крестья́нин
  (strategy games) A worker unit.

peasantry /ˈpɛzəntɹi/ (n)
крестья́нство, крестьянство
  (historical) Impoverished rural farm workers, either as serfs, small freeholders or hired hands.

peashooter /ˈpiˌʃutəɹ/ /ˈpiːˌʃuːtə(ɹ)/ [-ɾəɹ] (n)
горохострел
  (weaponry, slang) Any small or ineffective gun or weapon.

peat /piːt/ (n)
торф
  Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. [from 14th c.]

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ (n)
га́лька, галька
  A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.

pecan /piːˈkæn/ /piːˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɒn/ /pəˈkɔːn/ /pɪˈkæn/ /pɪˈkɑːn/ /pɪˈkɔːn/ /ˈpiːkæn/ /ˈpiːkɑːn/ /ˈpiːkən/ /ˈpɪkæn/ (n)
пека́н
  A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.

peccadillo /ˌpɛ.kəˈdɪ.loʊ/ /ˌpɛ.kəˈdɪ.ləʊ/ (n)
грешо́к
  A small flaw or sin.

peccary /ˈpɛk.ə.ɹi/ (n)
пе́кари
  Any of the family Tayassuidae of mammals from the Americas, related to pigs and hippos.

peck /pɛk/ (n)
пек
  One quarter of a bushel; a dry measure of eight quarts.
чмо́канье, чмок
  A small kiss.
ку́ча, у́йма
  A great deal; a large or excessive quantity.

peck /pɛk/ (v)
клева́ть, клю́нуть
  To seize and pick up with the beak, or as if with the beak; to bite; to eat; often with up.
чмо́кать, чмо́кнуть
  To kiss briefly.

pecking order (n)
неофициа́льная иера́рхия, поря́док клева́ния, сложи́вшийся поря́док подчине́ния
  The usually informal hierarchy of authority or command, often partial or approximate, as determined by the especially natural propensity for domination of different members of a specific group over each other, such as older brothers and sisters over their younger siblings.

peckish /ˈpek.ɪʃ/ /ˈpɛk.ɪʃ/ (adj)
проголодавшийся
  (colloquial) mildly hungry
раздражи́тельный
  (colloquial) irritable; crotchety

pectin /ˈpɛktɪn/ (n)
пекти́н
  (carbohydrate) A polysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of plants, especially of fruits; under acidic conditions it forms a gel. It is often used in processed foods, especially jellies and jams where it causes thickening (setting).

pectineus (n)
гребе́нчатая мы́шца
  (anatomy) A flat quadrangular muscle, situated at the anterior part of the upper and medial aspect of the thigh, whose primary function is hip flexion.

pectoral /pɛkˈtoɹəl/ /ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/ (adj)
грудно́й, пектора́льный
  Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest.

pectoral sandpiper (n)
дутыш
  Calidris melanotos, a small migratory wader that breeds in North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania, and eats small invertebrates.

peculiar /pəˈkjul.jɚ/ /pəˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjul.jɚ/ /pɪˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjʉː.li.ə/ (adj)
необы́чный, осо́бенный, своеобра́зный, стра́нный
  Out of the ordinary; odd; strange; unusual.
сво́йственный
  Common or usual for a certain place or circumstance; specific or particular.

peculiarity /pɪˌkjuliˈɛɹɪti/ /pɪˌkjuːliˈæɹɪti/ (n)
осо́бенность
  That which is peculiar; a special and distinctive characteristic or habit; particularity.

pecuniary /pəˈkjuniɛɹi/ /pɪˈkjuːn(jə)ɹi/ (adj)
валю́тный, де́нежный
  Of, or relating to, money; monetary, financial.

pedagogical (adj)
педагоги́ческий, педагогический
  Of, or relating to pedagogy; teaching.

pedagogue /ˈpɛdəɡɒɡ/ (n)
педаго́г, педагог
  A teacher or instructor of children; one whose occupation is to teach the young.
педа́нт, педа́нтка
  A pedant; one who by teaching has become overly formal or pedantic in his or her ways; one who has the manner of a teacher.

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/ (n)
педаго́гика, педагогика
  The profession of teaching.
педаго́гика
  The activities of educating, teaching or instructing.

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ (adj)
ножно́й
  Of or relating to the foot.

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ (n)
педа́ль, педаль
  A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ (v)
педали́ровать
  To operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion.

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ (n)
во́дный велосипе́д, педа́ло
  (UK, watercraft) A small boat propelled by pedals that directly turn external paddles, used for recreation.

pedant /ˈpɛdənt/ (n)
педа́нт, педа́нтка
  A person who is overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning.

pedantic /pəˈdæn.tɪk/ (adj)
педанти́чный, педантичный
  Being overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning, like a pedant.

pedantry /ˈpɛd.ən.tɹi/ (n)
педанти́зм, педанти́чность
  An excessive attention to detail or rules.

peddle /ˈpɛdəl/ (v)
коммивояжёрствовать
  To sell things, especially door to door or in insignificant quantities.
распространять
  (derogatory, figuratively) To spread or cause to spread.

peddler /ˈpɛdlə/ /ˈpɛdləɹ/ (n)
коробе́йник, офе́ня, разно́счик
  An itinerant seller of small goods.

pederast /ˈpi.də.ɹæst/ /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ (n)
пе́дик, педера́ст, пи́дор, пидора́с, содоми́т
  A man who is engaged in an erotic relationship with an adolescent boy; a practitioner of pederasty.

pederastic (adj)
педерасти́ческий
  Relating to a man's erotic love for adolescent boys.

pederastically (adv)
педерасти́чески
  In a pederastic manner.

pederasty /ˈpi.də.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ (n)
мужело́жство, педерасти́я
  Erotic love, sexually expressed or chaste, between a man and an adolescent boy.
  (archaic) Anal intercourse in general, usually between a man and an adolescent boy.

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ (n)
пьедеста́л, постаме́нт, цо́коль
  (architecture) The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp.

pedestal fan (n)
вентиля́тор
  An electric, oscillating fan supported by an adjustable height, tiltable head, detachable stand.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
пе́ший, пешехо́дный
  (not comparable) Of or intended for those who are walking.
зауря́дный, обы́чный
  (comparable, figurative) Ordinary, dull; everyday; unexceptional.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ (n)
пешехо́д, пе́шая, пе́ший, пешехо́дец, пешехо́дка
  A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle.

pedestrian crossing (n)
пешехо́дный перехо́д
  A place where pedestrians are permitted to or advised to cross a street.

pedestrianization (n)
пешеходиза́ция
  The restriction of access to a street to pedestrians only.

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
педиа́тр, де́тский врач
  (American spelling) A physician that specializes in pediatrics; the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ /ˌpiːdɪˈætɹɪks/ (n)
педиатри́я, педиатрия
  (American spelling, medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents.

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ (n)
велори́кша, велотакси́, ри́кша
  A tricycle having a hooded cab to seat paying passengers.

pedicel /ˈpɛd.əˌsɛl/ /ˈpɛd.ɪs.əl/ (n)
цветоно́жка
  (botany) A stalk of an individual flower (or fruit, e.g., once fertilised); a stalk bearing a single flower or spore-producing body within a cluster.

pediculosis (n)
педикулёз

pedicure /ˈpɛ.dɪ.kjʊɹ/ (n)
педикю́р, педикюр
  A cosmetic treatment for the feet and toenails.

pedicurist (n)
педикю́рша, педикю́рщица
  A person who performs pedicures.

pedigree /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ (n)
родосло́вие, родосло́вная
  A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding. [from 15th c.]

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (n)
фронто́н, фронтон
  (architectural element) A classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton.

pedipalp (n)
педипа́льпа
  (zoology) Either of a second pair of appendages near the mouth of many arachnids, variously specialized as pincers, sensory or locomotory organs.

pedologist (n)
почвове́д

pedometer /pɪˈdɑmətɚ/ /pɪˈdɒmətə/ (n)
педо́метр, шагоме́р
  A device, often electronic, that measures the number of steps taken, and thus estimates the distance walked.

pedophile /ˈpe.dəˌfɑel/ /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.doʊˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəʉˌfɑel/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ (n)
педофи́л, педофи́лка
  (by extension, common use) An adult who is sexually attracted to or engages in sexual acts with a child.

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ (n)
педофили́я
  Sexual attraction by adults and adolescents to children, specifically prepubescent children.
  (by extension, proscribed) Sexual activity between adults and children; the act of child molestation.

pee /ˈpiː/ (n)
моча́, пипи́
пи, пэ
  The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.

pee /ˈpiː/ (v)
мочи́ться, пи́сать, си́кать

peek /piːk/ (v)
загля́дывать, загляну́ть, подгля́дывать
  (informal) To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep.

peekaboo (n)
ку-ку́
  (games) A game for a small child in which one covers one's face, then suddenly reveals it, saying "Boo!" or "Peekaboo!".

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] (n)
ко́жица, ко́рка, кожура́, шелуха́, шку́рка
  (usually, uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc.
лопа́та
  A shovel or similar instrument, now especially a pole with a flat disc at the end used for removing pizza or loaves of bread from a baker's oven.

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] (v)
очища́ть, очи́стить
  (transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of.

peeler /ˈpiːlə/ /ˈpiːlɚ/ (n)
картофелечистка
  A household utensil for peeling fruit or vegetables.

peeling /ˈpiːlɪŋ/ (n)
ко́жица, ко́рка, очи́стки, пи́линг, чи́стка, шелуха́
  The act of removing the outer surface in strips.
ко́жица, ко́рка, очи́стки, шелуха́
  Strips of an outer rind or surface that has been removed.

peening (n)
нагарто́вка, наклёп
  The hardening of a metal surface by hammering, or by blasting with shot

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] (n)
писк
  A short, soft, high-pitched sound, as made by a baby bird.

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] (v)
пи́скнуть, пища́ть
  To make a soft, shrill noise like a baby bird.
загля́дывать, подгля́дывать
  (intransitive, dated) To begin to appear; to look forth from concealment; to make the first appearance.

peeper /ˈpipɚ/ /ˈpiːpə/ (n)
гляде́лка, морга́ло, моргало
  (colloquial, chiefly, in the plural) The eye.

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ [pʰiphoʊɫ] (n)
глазо́к, смотрова́я щель, смотрово́е отве́рстие
  A small hole, opening, or piece of glass, especially in a door, through which one can look without being seen.

peeping tom (n)
вуайери́ст, вуайери́стка, вуайёр, подгля́дывающий, согляда́тай
  A person who watches another without the other's permission and usually without the other's knowledge, especially for the purpose of deriving sexual pleasure from the sight of the other.

peepshow (n)
пип-шо́у, пипшо́у
  An exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass.
  A titillating or pornographic display viewed through a small slot, generally equipped with a timer to automatically close the slot when payment has expired.

peer /pɪə/ /pɪɹ/ (n)
ро́вня, рове́сник, рове́сница, све́рстник, све́рстница
  Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).
рове́сник, рове́сница, све́рстник, све́рстница
  Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).
дворя́нка, дворяни́н, пэр
  A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.
колле́га, компаньо́н, напа́рник, напа́рница, партнёр, партнёрша
  A comrade; a companion; an associate.

peer /pɪ(ə)ɹ/ /pɪə/ (v)
вгля́дываться, вгляде́ться, всма́триваться, всмотре́ться, вы́смотреть, высма́тривать
  (intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.

peer review (n)
рецензи́рование
  (education) The scholarly process whereby manuscripts intended to be published in an academic journal are reviewed by independent researchers (referees) to evaluate the contribution, i.e. the importance, novelty and accuracy of the manuscript's contents.

peer reviewed (adj)
рецензируемый
  Having been through the peer review process.

peer-to-peer (adj)
децентрализо́ванный, однора́нговый, пи́ринговый
  (computing) Of a network of two or more computers: connected as equal partners and able to share processing, control and access to data and peripherals.

peeve /piːv/ (n)
раздраже́ние
  (colloquial) An annoyance or grievance.

peeve /piːv/ (v)
раздража́ть
  (colloquial) To annoy; vex.

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ (adj)
ворчли́вый, сварли́вый
  Constantly complaining, whining; childishly fretful.

peevishly (adv)
ворчли́во, сварли́во
  In a peevish manner.

peevishness (n)
ворчли́вость, сварли́вость
  The state of being peevish.

peg /pɛɡ/ [pʰɛɡ] (n)
ко́лышек
  A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects.
ве́шалка, крючо́к
  A protrusion used to hang things on.
коло́к
  One of the pins of a musical instrument, on which the strings are strained.
прище́пка
  Ellipsis of clothes peg.

pegasus (n)
пега́с
  A winged horse (imaginary or mythical, sometimes figurative).

peignoir (n)
пеньюа́р
  A long outer garment for women, usually sheer and made of chiffon and often sold with matching nightgown, negligee or underwear

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒoɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒoɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ə.tɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ (adj)
неодобри́тельный, презри́тельный, уничижи́тельный
  Disparaging, belittling or derogatory.

pejoratively (adv)
уничижительно
  In a pejorative manner. Insultingly, disparagingly; so as to belittle another or harm their reputation.

pelargonium (n)
пеларго́ния
  Any of various flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium, commonly called geraniums.

peled (n)
пе́лядь, сыро́к
  The Coregonus peled, a whitefish of the Salmonidae family, endemic to Northern Europe and Russia.

pelerine /pɛləˈɹiːn/ (n)
пелери́на
  A woman's tippet or cape with long ends coming down in front.

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ (n)
пелика́н, пеликан
  Any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae, having a long bill with a distendable pouch.

pelisse /pəˈliːs/ (n)
ме́нтик
  A fur-lined robe or cloak, especially as part of a uniform. [from 18th c.]

pell-mell /ˈpɛlˈmɛl/ (adj)
беспоря́дочный, тяп-ляп
  Hasty and uncontrolled.

pell-mell /ˈpɛlˈmɛl/ (adv)
беспоря́дочно, тяп-ляп
  In haste and chaos; uncontrolledly, confusedly.

pellagra /pɛˈlaɡɹə/ /pɪˈlaɡɹə/ (n)
пелла́гра, пеллагра
  (pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency. [from 19th c.]

pellet /ˈpel.ɪt/ /ˈpɛl.ɪt/ (n)
ока́тыш
  A small, compressed, hard chunk of matter.
пога́дка
  Compressed byproduct of digestion regurgitated by owls and many other birds of prey, which serves as a waste disposal mechanism for indigestible parts of food, such as fur and bones.

pelmeni (n)
пельме́ни, пельме́нь
  Russian dumplings resembling ravioli.

peloton /ˈpɛlətɒn/ /ˌpɛləˈtɑn/ (n)
пелото́н
  (cycle racing) A group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders; the pack.

pelt /pɛlt/ (n)
ко́жа, шку́ра
  The skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification).
ко́жа
  (chiefly, Ireland, humorous, informal) Human skin, especially when bare; also, a person's hair.

pelt /pɛlt/ (v)
забра́сывать, заброса́ть, заки́дывать, закида́ть
  To bombard (someone or something) with missiles.
  To force (someone or something) to move using blows or the throwing of missiles.

peltmonger (n)
меховщи́к, скорня́к
  A dealer in pelts (animal skins).

pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/ (adj)
та́зовый
  Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis

pelvic fin (n)
брюшно́й плавни́к
  (ichthyology) Either of a pair of fins on either side and towards the rear of a fish.

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ (n)
таз
  (anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum and coccyx.

pemmican /ˈpɛmɪkən/ (n)
пеммика́н
  A food made from meat which has been dried and beaten into a paste, mixed with berries and rendered fat, and shaped into little patties. [from 18th c.]

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ (n)
заго́н, коша́ра
  An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle.
автору́чка, перо́, ру́чка, ша́риковая ру́чка
  A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.
лебёдка, лебёдушка
  A female swan.
перо́
  (figurative) A writer, or their style.
  (now, rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ (v)
заключа́ть, заключи́ть, запере́ть, запира́ть
  (transitive) To enclose in a pen.
написа́ть, писа́ть
  (transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.).

pen name (n)
литерату́рный псевдони́м, псевдони́м
  A fictitious name used by an author in place of their actual name; a writer's pseudonym.

pen pal (n)
[[подру́га]] по [[переписка|перепи́ске]], друг по [[переписка|перепи́ске]]
  A friend with whom one communicates using letters, usually over a long distance.

pen-tailed treeshrew (n)
перьехво́стая тупа́йя
  A shrew-like animal native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, Ptilocercus lowii.

penal /ˈpiːnəl/ (adj)
кара́тельный, каторжный, штрафно́й
  Of or relating to punishment.

penal colony (n)
[[исправительный|исправи́тельная]] [[коло́ния]], [[штрафной|штрафна́я]] [[коло́ния]]
  A colonial territory used (mainly) for the detention and forced labor of deportees, typically where free labor is desperately scarce.

penalize /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ /ˈpɛn.əl.aɪz/ (v)
караться законом, нака́зывать, штрафова́ть
  (transitive) To subject to a penalty, especially for the infringement of a rule or regulation.
накла́дывать штраф, штрафова́ть
  (transitive, sports) To impose a handicap on.

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ (n)
штраф, взыска́ние, наказа́ние
  A legal sentence.
штраф, [[штрафно́й]] [[бросо́к]], булли́т
  (ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.

penalty area (n)
штрафна́я, штрафна́я пло́щадь
  (football, futsal) An area of a pitch or field, inside which a penalty is given to the offensive team if a foul is made by the defensive team.

penalty box (n)
скаме́йка для оштрафованных игроков, скаме́йка для плохих парней, скаме́йка штрафников
  (ice hockey) An enclosed bench where a player must remain for timed period (a penalty) that is assessed after an infraction.

penalty kick (n)
[[одиннадцатиметро́вый]] [[уда́р]], одиннадцатиметро́вка, пена́льти
  (soccer) A form of direct free kick, taken from the penalty spot after a defensive foul in the penalty box, with only the goalkeeper defending the goal.
штрафно́й уда́р
  (rugby) A form of free kick in which the ball may be kicked towards touch, towards the goal or dribbled.

penalty shootout (n)
се́рия послематчевых пена́льти
  (football, field hockey) A series of penalties (penalty kicks in soccer), taken to decide a winner after a game has resulted in a tie and extra time has been played.

penance /ˈpɛn.əns/ (n)
искупле́ние
  A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.

penchant /ˈpɒnʃɒn/ /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ [ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃] (n)
предпочте́ние, скло́нность
  Taste, liking, or inclination (for).

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ (n)
карандаш, каранда́ш
  A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. [from 16th c.]

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɛnsɪl ˌkeɪs/ (n)
пена́л, пенал
  An object purposed to contain different stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.

pencil pusher (n)
канцеля́рская кры́са, черни́льная душа́
  (informal, often, derogatory) One who does routine office work; someone involved mainly in paperwork.

pencil sharpener (n)
точи́лка
  A device used to sharpen pencils by shaving the wood at one end.

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ (n)
брело́к, куло́н, подве́ска
  A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck. [from 15th c.]

pendeloque /-ˈlɑk/ /ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/ /ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/ (n)
подве́ска
  (also, attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form. [from 19th c.]

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ (adj)
ожида́ющий реше́ния
  Awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation.
неоконченный
  Begun but not completed.
предстоя́щий
  About to happen; imminent or impending.

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ (preposition)
в ожида́нии, впредь до

penduline tit (n)
ремезовые
  Any of the family of small passerine birds Remizidae, which nearly all make nests which hang from trees; found in Eurasia, Africa, and North America.

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ (n)
ма́ятник, маятник
  (clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.

penetrate /ˈpɛnətɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ (v)
прони́кнуть, проника́ть
  To enter into; to make way into the interior of; to pierce.

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
проника́ние, проникнове́ние
  The act of penetrating something. [from 15th c.]

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ (n)
пингви́н, пингвин
  Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage. [from 16th c.]

penguinarium (n)
пингвина́рий
  A vivarium for penguins.

penicillin /ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ (n)
пеницилли́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /pɪˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ (n)
полуо́стров, полуостров
  (geography) A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] (n)
член, аппара́т, мужско́й полово́й о́рган, мужско́й полово́й член, пе́нис, полово́й член

penis envy (n)
за́висть к пе́нису
  (psychoanalysis) The unconscious desire of a woman to possess a penis.

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ (adj)
кающийся, раскаивающийся
  Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt.

penitente (n)
кальгаспор
  A tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes.

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ (adj)
исправи́тельный, пенитенциа́рный, тюре́мный
  Of or relating to the punishment of criminals.

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ (n)
[[исправи́тельный]] дом, [[исправительный|исправи́тельная]] [[коло́ния]], пенитенциа́рий, тюрьма́
  (chiefly, US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

penknife (n)
перочи́нный нож

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ (n)
вы́мпел, зна́мя
  A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ (adj)
без гроша́, без копе́йки, безде́нежный, мель
  Lacking even the smallest amount of money.

pennilessness (n)
безде́нежье
  The state or quality of being penniless.

pennon /ˈpɛnən/ (n)
вы́мпел, флажо́к
  A thin, often triangular flag or streamer, especially as hung from the end of a lance or spear.

penny /pəni/ /ˈpɛni/ /ˈpɪni/ (n)
пе́нни, пенс
  (historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth 1⁄240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.

penny wise and pound foolish (adj)
эконо́мный в мелоча́х и расточи́тельный в кру́пном
  (idiomatic) Prudent and thrifty with small amounts of money, but wasteful with large amounts.

penny-pinching (adj)
прижи́мистый
  reluctant to spend money; close-fisted

pennyroyal /pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/ /pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/ (n)
мя́та бло́шница, мя́та боло́тная
  Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

pennywhistle (n)
свисту́лька
  (music) A six-holed flute-like instrument with a fipple. They have approximately a two octave range (sometimes a little higher). Stereotypically, they are made out of tin, but in reality they come in all sorts of varieties, including tin, brass, nickel, cane, polymer, etc.

penology (n)
пенология
  Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime.

pension /pɑnˈsjoʊn/ /pɑ̃ˈsjɔ̃/ /ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃/ (n)
пансиона́т, пансио́н
  A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services. [from 17th c.]

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ (n)
пе́нсия, посо́бие
  An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]
посо́бие
  (now, _, historical) A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar. [from 16th c.]

pension fund (n)
пенсио́нный фонд
  A pool of assets forming an independent legal entity that are bought with the contributions to a pension plan for the exclusive purpose of financing pension plan benefits.

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ (n)
пенсионе́р, пенсионе́рка
  (chiefly, UK, Canada) Someone who lives on a pension, especially the retirement or old age pension.

pensive /ˈpɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
гру́стный, печа́льный
  Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
заду́мчивый, размышля́ющий
  Having the appearance of deep, often melancholic, thinking.

pensively (adv)
заду́мчиво
  In a thoughtful or reflective manner.

pent /pɛnt/ (adj)
заключённый, запертый
  Confined in, or as if in, a pen; imprisoned.

pent-up /pɛnt ʌp/ (adj)
подавленный, сдерживаемый
  Repressed or suppressed, especially of emotions or impulses.

pentachloride (n)
пентахлорид
  (chemistry) any chloride containing five chlorine atoms in each molecule

pentacontagon (n)
пятидесятиуго́льник
  (geometry) A 50-sided polygon.

pentadecagon /ˌpɛntəˈdɛkəɡən/ (n)
пятнадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with fifteen sides.

pentadecahedron (n)
пятнадцатигранник

pentadecane (n)
пентадекан

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ /ˈpɛn.təˌɡɑn/ (n)
пятиуго́льник, пятиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with five sides and five angles.

pentagonal /pɛnˈtæɡənəl/ (adj)
пятиуго́льный
  Of, relating to, or shaped like a pentagon.

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
пентагра́мма, пентаграмма
  The shape of a five-pointed star constructed of five intersecting lines meeting at the vertices, such that a central pentagon and five surrounding isosceles triangles are formed; often with magical connotations; a 5/2 (or 5/3) star polygon.

pentahedron /ˌpɛntaˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
пента́эдр, пятигра́нник
  (geometry) A polyhedron with five faces.

pentakis dodecahedron (n)
пентакисдодекаэдр
  (mathematics) A Catalan solid equivalent to a dodecahedron with a pentagonal pyramid covering each face

pentalogy (n)
пентало́гия
  A set of five works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as five individual works.

pentane (n)
пента́н
  (organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon of chemical formula C5H12; either of the three isomers n-pentane, methyl-butane (isopentane), and di-methyl-propane (neopentane); volatile liquids under normal conditions.

pentarchy (n)
пента́рхия

pentasyllabic /ˌpen.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌpɛn.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
пятисложный
  Having five syllables.

pentathlete /ˈpɛn.tæθ.lit/ (n)
пятибо́рец
  (athletics) An athlete who competes in the pentathlon

pentathlon (n)
пятибо́рье
  An ancient athletics discipline, featuring five events: stadion, wrestling, long jump, javelin and discus
  (athletics) Ellipsis of women's pentathlon.; A 20th-century athletics discipline for women, the women's counterpart of the men's decathlon, the predecessor to the women's heptathlon, featuring five events: hurdles, shot put, high jump, long jump, and a run
  (athletics) Ellipsis of modern pentathlon.; a discipline with five events based on late-19th century basic military skills

pentatonic scale (n)
пентато́ника
  (music) A scale having five notes per octave.

penthouse /ˈpɛnt(h)aʊs/ (n)
[[наве́с]] (над дверями), [[пристро́йка]] (с односкатной крышей), тент, фли́гель
  (now, historical) A structure or annexe (especially one with a sloping roof) extending from the side of a building, sometimes as protection from the weather. [from 14th c.]
надстро́йка, пентха́ус
  An apartment or suite found on an upper floor, or floors, of a tall building, especially one that is expensive or luxurious with panoramic views. [from 19th c.]

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ (adj)
предпосле́дний, предпоследний
  (UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ (n)
предпосле́дний
  (obsolete, rare) The penultimate day of a month.

penumbra /pəˈnʌm.bɹə/ (n)
полуте́нь
  A partially shaded area around the edges of a shadow, especially an eclipse.

penurious (adj)
ска́редный, скупо́й
  Miserly; excessively cheap.

penury /ˈpɛnjəɹi/ /ˈpɛnjʊɹi/ (n)
нищета́, нужда́
  Extreme want; poverty; destitution.
недоста́ток
  (now, chiefly, poetic) A lack of something; a dearth.

peon /pjuːn/ /pɪˈuːn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈpi.ɑn/ /ˈpiː.ən/ (n)
батра́к, пео́н
  A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work.

peony /ˈpiːəni/ (n)
пио́н, пион
  A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] (n)
лю́ди, люд, люди
  a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.
наро́д, на́ция, народ
  (countable, collective) Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.
лю́ди, люди
  A group of persons regarded as being servants, followers, companions or subjects of a ruler or leader.
родня́
  A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
наро́д, люд, народ
  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] (v)
населя́ть
  (transitive) To stock with people or inhabitants; to fill as with people; to populate.

people smuggler (n)
[[контрабанди́ст]] [[люди|людьми́]], [[контрабанди́стка]] [[люди|людьми́]]
  A person who engages in people smuggling.

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones (proverb)
не ищи́ сори́нку в чужо́м глазу́, не замеча́я бревна́ в своём
  Do not criticize others if you have similar weaknesses yourself.

people's /ˈpiːpəlz/ (adj)
наро́дный
  In certain socialist states: of, from, or controlled (at least in name) by the common people rather than a ruling elite.

people's house (n)
наро́дный дом
  (historical) A leisure and cultural centre built with the intention of making art and cultural appreciation available to the working classes.

people's party (n)
народная партия
  (politics) A political party, its designation normally reflecting a focus on people.

people's republic (n)
наро́дная респу́блика
  A self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments.

peot (n)
пе́йсы
  Sidelocks worn by Hasidic and Orthodox male Jews.

pep /pɛp/ (n)
прыть, эне́ргия
  Energy, high spirits.

pep talk /ˈpɛp tɔːk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɑk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɔk/ (n)
воодушевля́ющая речь, зажига́тельная речь
  (colloquial) A rallying speech made to instill enthusiasm and boost confidence

pepino melon (n)
ды́нная гру́ша, пепи́но
  A South American plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for its melon-like fruit, Solanum muricatum.

pepo /ˈpi.poʊ/ /ˈpiː.pəʊ/ (n)
ты́ква
  A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber.
  A plant producing such a fruit.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ (n)
пе́рец, перец
  A plant of the family Piperaceae.
пе́рец, чёрный пе́рец, перец
  (uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.
пе́рец, болга́рский пе́рец
  (UK, US, Ireland, and, Canada) A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ (v)
перчи́ть, поперчи́ть
  (transitive) To add pepper to.

pepper mill (n)
перцемо́лка
  A small handheld grinder containing a supply of peppercorns for grinding fresh at the table or in the kitchen.

pepper pot (n)
пе́речница
  A small container with a perforated top used for sprinkling ground pepper

pepper shaker /ˈpɛpə(ɹ) ˌʃeɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
пе́речница
  A small container designed to hold pepper and facilitate sprinkling it on food for seasoning purposes.

pepper spray (n)
олеорези́н ка́псикум, перцо́вый аэрозо́ль, перцо́вый газ
  A non-lethal chemical agent derived from peppers used in riot control and personal self-defense.

pepper tree (n)
ши́нус
  Any of the South American trees in the genus Schinus, which have small fruits that have been used as a substitute for black pepper

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ (n)
перец
  The seeds of the plant Piper nigrum. Commonly used as a spice, usually but not always ground or crushed.

peppermint /ˈpɛpəˌmɪnt/ /ˈpɛpɚˌmɪnt/ (n)
мя́та, пе́речная мя́та
  A hybrid herb of the mint family (Mentha × piperita), formed by crossing watermint and spearmint, which has a high menthol content and a sharp flavor and is used in cooking, especially in herb teas and in confections. [from 17th c.]
  (countable) Any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb; peppermint confectionery. [from 19th c.]

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ (n)
клопо́вник
  Any of several species of perennial plant in the genus Lepidium (originally specifically dittander, species Lepidium latifolium), which is a member of the mustard and cabbage family. [from 16th c.]

peppery /ˈpɛpəɹi/ (adj)
вспы́льчивый
  (figuratively) Having a fiery temperament.

pepsin /ˈpɛpsɪn/ (n)
пепси́н, пепсин
  (enzyme) A digestive enzyme that chemically digests, or breaks down, proteins into shorter chains of amino acids.

peptic /ˈpɛptɪk/ (adj)
пищевари́тельный
  Of, pertaining to, capable of, or aiding digestion.

peptic ulcer (n)
я́зва желу́дка
  (pathology) An ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract.

peptide /ˈpɛptaɪd/ (n)
пепти́д
  (organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond.

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ (preposition)
в
  For each.
  To each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units).
че́рез
  (medicine) By the, by means of the, via the, through the.
по, согла́сно
  In accordance with, as per

per capita (adv)
на ду́шу населе́ния
  Per person.

per diem /pɚˈdaɪ.əm/ /pɚˈdi.əm/ (n)
су́точные
  A daily stipend.

per se /pəˈseɪ/ /pəˈsæɪ/ /pɚˈseɪ/ /pɚˈsiː/ (adv)
сам по себе́
  Without determination by or involvement of extraneous factors; by its very nature.

perambulate /pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/ /pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/ (v)
бродить
  (intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll.

percale /pəˈkeɪl/ /pəˈkɑːl/ (n)
перка́ль
  (textiles) A fine, closely woven fabric, made from cotton, polyester or a mix of these, and used for sheets and clothing.

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ (v)
воспринима́ть, восприня́ть
  (transitive) To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ (n)
проце́нт, процент
  A percentage, a proportion (especially per hundred).
  One part per hundred; one percent, hundredth. [from 19th c.]

percentage /pəˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /pɚˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɚsɛnt(e)ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[процентный|проце́нтное]] [[отноше́ние]], проце́нт
  The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.

percentage point (n)
проце́нтный пункт
  One hundredth of a given value, used to measure the difference of two percentages.

percentile /pəɹˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pəˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pɚˈsɛn.taɪl/ (n)
перцентиль, процентиль, центиль
  (statistics) Any of the ninety-nine points that divide an ordered distribution into one hundred parts, each containing one per cent of the population.

perceptible /pəˈsɛptɪbl̩/ /pɚˈsɛptəbl̩/ (adj)
заме́тный, осяза́емый, ощути́мый
  Able to be perceived, sensed, or discerned.

perceptibly (adv)
ощутимо
  In a perceptible manner.

perception /pəˈsɛpʃn̩/ /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ (n)
восприя́тие, реце́пция
  The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.
восприя́тие, перце́пция
  Conscious understanding of something.

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ (adj)
восприи́мчивый
  Having or showing keenness or sharpness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
о́кунь, окунь
  Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.
жердь, жёрдочка, насе́ст
  A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
возвышаться
  (intransitive) To stay in an elevated position.

perchloric acid (n)
хло́рная кислота́
  A clear colourless liquid; a strong acid and a violent, sometimes explosive, oxidizing agent
  (chemistry) HClO4, the oxyacid of chlorine in which chlorine has the highest oxidation number

percolate /ˈpɜːkəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkjəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkəleɪt/ (v)
перколи́ровать, пройти́, проса́чиваться, просочи́ться, проходи́ть, проце́живать
  (transitive) To pass a liquid through a porous substance; to filter.
пройти́, проса́чиваться, просочи́ться, проходи́ть
  (intransitive) To drain or seep through a porous substance.
распространи́ться, распространя́ться
  (intransitive, figuratively) To spread slowly or gradually; to slowly become noticed or realised.

percolation /pɜːkəˈleɪʃən/ /pɝkəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
проса́чивание, проце́живание
  The seepage or filtration of a liquid through a porous substance.

percolator /ˈpɜːkəleɪtə/ /ˈpɝkəleɪtɚ/ (n)
кофева́рка
  A device used to brew coffee by passing boiling water through coffee grounds

percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/ (n)
столкнове́ние, уда́р
  (countable) The collision of two bodies in order to produce a sound.
высту́кивание, перку́ссия
  (medicine) The tapping of the body as an aid to medical diagnosis.
уда́рный инструме́нт
  (music) The section of an orchestra or band containing percussion instruments; such instruments considered as a group; in bands, may be separate from drum kits.

percussion cap (n)
ка́псюль, писто́н
  a metal cap found on muzzleloading firearms that contains chemical substances such as fulminate that explode upon impact

percussion instrument (n)
уда́рный инструме́нт
  (music) An instrument in which the sound is produced by striking, scraping or shaking an object.

percussionist (n)
уда́рник, уда́рница
  A trained musician who plays percussion instruments, as opposed to a drummer who lacks formal training.

perdition /pɜː(ɹ).ˈdɪ.ʃən/ (n)
прокля́тие
  Eternal damnation.
гее́нна
  Hell.
ги́бель
  Absolute ruin; downfall.

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ (v)
путеше́ствовать
  (intransitive) To travel from place to place, or from one country to another, especially on foot; hence, to sojourn in foreign countries.

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfælkən/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfɔː(l)kən/ (n)
сапса́н, настоя́щий со́кол
  A medium-sized, very swift falcon, of species Falco peregrinus, that hunts small birds.

peremptory /pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/ (adj)
безапелляцио́нный, категори́чный
  (legal) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal
догмати́ческий
  Positive in opinion or judgment; absolutely certain, overconfident, unwilling to hear any debate or argument (especially in a pejorative sense); dogmatic.
повели́тельный
  Accepting no refusal or disagreement; imperious, dictatorial.

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ (adj)
круглогоди́чный
  Lasting or remaining active throughout the year, for multiple years, or all the time.
ве́чный, постоя́нный
  Continuing without cessation or intermission for several years, or for an undetermined or infinite period; neverending or never failing; perpetual, unceasing.
возвраща́ющийся, повторя́ющийся
  Appearing or recurring again and again; recurrent.
многоле́тний
  (botany) Of a plant: active throughout the year, or having a life cycle of more than two growing seasons.

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ (n)
многолетнее [[расте́ние]]
  (botany) A plant that is active throughout the year, or has a life cycle of more than two growing seasons.

perentie (n)
большо́й вара́н, гига́нтский вара́н, пере́нти
  The largest Australian monitor lizard or goanna, Varanus giganteus. [from 20th c.]

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ (n)
перестро́йка, перестройка
  (historical, uncountable) A program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s and early 1990s under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ (adj)
соверше́нный, безукори́зненный, безупре́чный, идеа́льный
  Fitting its definition precisely.
  Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
безукори́зненный, безупре́чный
  Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
соверше́нный
  (grammar, of a tense or verb form) Representing a completed action.

perfect /pəˈfɛkt/ /pɚˈfɛkt/ (v)
соверше́нствовать, усоверше́нствовать
  (transitive) To make perfect; to improve or hone.

perfect fifth (n)
чи́стая кви́нта
  (music) An interval equal to that of between the second and third harmonics of the harmonic series. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it spans seven semitones or five degrees of the diatonic scale.

perfect number (n)
соверше́нное число́
  (number theory) A number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself.

perfect pitch (n)
абсолю́тный слух
  (music, uncountable) The ability to identify a note by name on hearing it, or to re-create a specified note from memory, without the benefit of an externally provided reference pitch.

perfect tense (n)
перфе́кт, соверше́нное вре́мя
  A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future.

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ (n)
соверше́нство, совершенство
  The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence

perfectionism (n)
перфекциони́зм
  An unwillingness to settle for anything less than perfection.

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ (adj)
перфекциони́стский
  (philosophy) Inclined or related to perfectionism.

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ (n)
перфекциони́ст, перфекциони́стка
  Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards. [from 20th c.]

perfectissimate (n)
перфектиссимат
  (history) the office of a perfectissimus

perfective /pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/ (adj)
соверше́нный
  (grammar) Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect.

perfective /pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/ (n)
соверше́нный вид, совершенный
  (grammar) A perfective verb form.

perfective aspect (n)
соверше́нный вид
  (grammar) A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, "she sat down" as opposed to "she was sitting down". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense.

perfectly /ˈpɑɹfɪk(t)lɪ/ /ˈpɜːfɪk(t)li/ /ˈpɝfɪk(t)li/ (adv)
безукори́зненно, безупре́чно, в соверше́нстве, отли́чно, прекра́сно
  With perfection.
абсолю́тно, по́лностью, соверше́нно, целико́м
  Wholly, completely, totally.

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ (adj)
вероло́мный, кова́рный, преда́тельский
  Of, pertaining to, or representing perfidy; disloyal to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance. [from late 16th c.]

perfidy /ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/ /ˈpɝ.fɪ.di/ (n)
вероло́мство, изме́на, преда́тельство
  A state or act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust.
вероло́мство
  (international law, in warfare) An illegitimate act of deception, such as using symbols like the Red Cross or white flag in a false claim of surrender to gain proximity to an enemy for purposes of attack.

perforate /ˈpəːfəreɪt/ (v)
проника́ть, просве́рливать
  (transitive) To pierce; to penetrate.
перфори́ровать
  (transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line.

perforated (adj)
перфори́рованный
  Having a series of holes enabling easy tearing along a straight line.

perforator (n)
сверло́
  A machine that can bore a tunnel underground

perforce /pəˈfɔːs/ /pɚˈfɔɹs/ (adv)
нево́лей
  (archaic) By force.
во́лей-нево́лей, по [[необходимость|необходи́мости]]
  By constraint of circumstances; of necessity, inevitably, unavoidably; as a matter of course.

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ [pʰəˈfɔːm] (v)
вы́полнить, выполня́ть, провести́, проводи́ть
  (transitive) To do (something); to execute.
выступа́ть, вы́ступить, вы́полнить, выполня́ть, игра́ть, испо́лнить
  (ambitransitive) To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] (n)
выполне́ние, исполне́ние
  The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
де́йствие, посту́пок
  That which is performed or accomplished; a thing done or carried through; an achievement; a deed; an act; a feat; especially, an action of an elaborate or public character.
выступле́ние, перфо́рманс, представле́ние
  (arts) A live show or concert.
продукти́вность, производи́тельность
  The amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

performance art (n)
перфо́манс, перфо́рманс
  (arts) A form of art in which the artist creates a live performance, often using a variety of media.

performance bond (n)
гара́нтия исполне́ния обяза́тельств
  (legal) A contractor's bond, guaranteeing that the contractor will perform the contract and providing that, in the event of default, the surety may complete the contract or pay damages up to the bond limit.

performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ (n)
актри́са, актёр, арти́ст, арти́стка, исполни́тель, исполни́тельница
  One who performs for, or entertains, an audience.

performing arts (n)
исполни́тельские ви́ды иску́сства
  (arts) The arts involving performance, such as dance, theatre, music, etc.

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ (n)
арома́т, благоуха́ние, духи́, парфю́м
  A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ (v)
души́ть, надуши́ть
  (transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent.

perfumed (adj)
наду́шенный
  Scented, having been given a pleasant smell.

perfumer /pəˈfjuːmə/ /ˈpəːfjʊmə/ (n)
парфюме́р
  A person who makes or sells perfume.

perfumery (n)
парфюме́рия, парфюмерия
  (countable) A shop selling perfumes.

perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /pɚˈfʌŋk.tɚ.i/ (adj)
машина́льный, небре́жный, пове́рхностный
  Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.

perfusion /pəɹˈfjuʒən/ (n)
опры́скивание
  The act of perfusing, the passage of fluid through the circulatory system.

pergola /pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/ /ˈpɜːɡələ/ (n)
бесе́дка, наве́с, пе́ргола
  A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants.
  Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio.

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pəˈɹæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ (adv)
возмо́жно, мо́жет быть, мочь, наве́рное
  Possibly.
  (dated) By chance.

peri /ˈpɪə.ɹi/ (n)
пери
  (Iranian mythology) A sprite or supernatural being.

perianth (n)
околоцве́тник
  (botany) The sterile parts of a flower; collectively, the sepals and petals (or tepals).

pericarditis (n)
перикарди́т
  (cardiology, pathology) Inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane that surrounds the heart.

pericardium /ˌpɛɹɪˈkɑː(ɹ)di.əm/ (n)
перикард
  (anatomy, cardiology) A serous membrane that surrounds the heart allowing it to contract.

pericarp /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑɹp/ /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑːp/ (n)
околопло́дник, перика́рпий
  (botany) The outermost layer, or skin, of a ripe fruit or ovary.

periclinal (adj)
периклина́льный

peridot /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/ (n)
оливи́н, перидо́т
  A transparent olive-green form of olivine, used as a gem.

perigee /ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
периге́й
  (astronomy) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is closest to the Earth: the periapsis of an Earth orbiter.

perihelion /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhil.jən/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈhiː.lɪ.ən/ (n)
периге́лий, перигелий
  (astronomy) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun.

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪl/ (n)
риск, опа́сность, угро́за
  A situation of serious and immediate danger.
опа́сность, угро́за
  Something that causes, contains, or presents danger.

perilla /pəˈɹɪl.ə/ (n)
пери́лла, судза́
  An East Asian herb with flavorful leaves used in cooking and as a garnish, Perilla frutescens. Also grown for the seeds, which contain an edible and industrially-useful oil.

perilous /pɛɹ.l̩.əs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/ (adj)
опа́сный, риско́ванный
  Dangerous, full of peril.

perimeter /pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.tɚ/ /ˈpɹɪm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
пери́метр, периметр
  (mathematics) The sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object.
пери́метр
  (mathematics) The length of such a boundary.

perinatology (n)
перинатоло́гия
  A branch of obstetrics focusing on the medical and surgical management of high-risk pregnancies.

perineum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/ (n)
проме́жность, промежность

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ (interjection)
и то́чка
  (chiefly, North America) That's final; that's the end of the matter (analogous to a period ending a sentence); end of story.

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ (n)
пери́од
  A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era. [from 16th c.]
то́чка
  (now, chiefly, North America, Philippines) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
пери́од, цикл, промежу́ток
  The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. [from 17th c.]
пери́од, период
  (chemistry) A row in the periodic table of the elements. [from 19th c.]
пери́од, уро́к
  (geology) A geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs.

periodic /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk/ (adj)
периоди́ческий, периодический
  Having repeated cycles.

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ (n)
периоди́ческая систе́ма, периоди́ческая систе́ма элеме́нтов, периоди́ческая табли́ца, табли́ца Менделе́ева
  (chemistry) A tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

periodical /ˌpɪəɹiˈɒdɪkl̩/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪkl̩/ (n)
журна́л, перио́дика, периоди́ческое изда́ние
  A regularly issued thematic publication that contains the most current information in its field, often the primary means for communication of original scholarship or creative work at the cutting edge of research in its field.

periodically (adv)
периоди́чески
  In a manner that is regular or periodic.

periodicity (n)
периоди́чность
  The quality of being periodic; tendency to recur at regular intervals.

periodization (n)
периодизация
  The process of categorizing something (e.g. history) into named periods.

periosteal (adj)
надко́стничный
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the periosteum

periosteum (n)
надко́стница
  A membrane surrounding a bone.

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ə.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
стра́нствующий
  Constantly travelling.

peripatus (n)
перипа́тус
  (zoology) Any onychophoran of the genus Peripatus

peripeteia /pɛɹɪpɪˈtaɪə/ /pɛɹɪpɪˈteɪə/ /pɛɹɪpɪˈtiə/ /pɛɹɪpɪˈtɪə/ (n)
перипети́я
  (drama) A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy.

peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɪfi.əl/ (adj)
окружно́й, перифери́йный
  On the periphery or boundary.
второстепе́нный, подсо́бный
  Unimportant.
вспомога́тельный
  Auxiliary.

peripheral device (n)
перифери́йное устро́йство
  (computer hardware) An electronic device that is outside the computer's system unit (external to the computer's enclosing case), but used by the computer to which it is connected, such as a printer or a scanner.

peripheral vision (n)
перифери́ческое зре́ние

periphery /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/ (n)
окра́ина, перифери́я
  The outside boundary, parts or surface of something.
перифери́я
  A first-rank administrative division of Greece, subdivided into provinces.

periphrasis /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/ (n)
перифра́з, перифра́за
  The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".

periphrastic /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/ /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈfɹæ.stik/ (adj)
многосло́вный
  Expressed in more words than are necessary.
иносказа́тельный
  Indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory.

periscope /ˈpɛɹɪskəʊp/ (n)
периско́п, перископ
  A form of viewing device that allows the viewer to see things at a different height level and usually with minimal visibility.

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ (v)
пасть, сги́нуть, умере́ть, умира́ть
испо́ртиться, по́ртиться, пропа́сть, пропада́ть
  (intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing.
ги́бнуть, поги́бнуть, погиба́ть
  (intransitive) To die; to cease to live.

perishable (adj)
бре́нный, преходя́щий, сме́ртный, тле́нный
  Liable to perish, especially naturally subject to quick decomposition or decay.

perishable (n)
скоропортящиеся продукты
  (in the plural) Food that does not keep for long.

peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstɑlsɪs/ (n)
периста́льтика
  (medicine) The rhythmic, wave-like contraction and relaxation of muscles so as to propagate motion, as of food in the digestive tract.

peristyle /ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/ /ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/ (n)
перисти́ль
  A colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc., or the yard enclosed by such columns. [from 17th c.]

peritoneal /ˌpɛrətəˈni.əl/ /ˌpɛrɪtəˈniːəl/ (adj)
перитонеа́льный
  Of, relating to, or affecting the peritoneum.

peritoneal dialysis (n)
перитонеа́льный диа́лиз
  (medicine) A treatment for patients with severe chronic kidney disease in which fluids are exchanged from the blood in the patient's peritoneum in the abdomen.

peritoneum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪ.təˈniː.əm/ (n)
брюши́на, брюшина
  (anatomy) In mammals, the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and that is folded over the viscera.

peritonitis (n)
перитони́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the peritoneum, especially when caused by an infectious organism introduced into the abdominal cavity.

periuterine (adj)
околома́точный
  (anatomy) surrounding the uterus.

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/ (n)
литори́на
  A mollusk of family Littorinidae.
барви́нок, барвинок
  Similar plants of genus Catharanthus.

perjure /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (v)
лжесвидетельствовать
  (reflexive) To knowingly and willfully make a false statement of witness while in court.

perjurer /ˈpəɹdʒəɹəɹ/ (n)
лжесвиде́тель, кля́твопресту́пник
  someone who has committed perjury by lying under oath

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
клятвопреступле́ние, лжесвиде́тельство
  (legal) The deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath.

perk /pɜːk/ /pɝk/ (n)
льгота, преимущество, привилегия
  (informal) Perquisite.

perky /ˈpɝki/ (adj)
бо́йкий
  Lively.
торчащий
  Standing upright; firm.

perlustration /pɜːlʌˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
перлюстра́ция
  thorough examination of a document or of correspondence

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ (n)
ве́чная мерзлота́
  Permanently frozen ground, or a specific layer thereof.

permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ /ˈpɜɹmənəns/ (n)
постоя́нство
  The state of being permanent.

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ (adj)
неизме́нный, пермане́нтный, постоя́нный
  Without end, eternal.
долговре́менный, пермане́нтный
  Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ (n)
зави́вка, пермане́нт
  A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm.

permanent residency (n)
вид на жи́тельство
  A visa status which allows a person to reside indefinitely in a foreign country without acquiring citizenship in that country

permanent resident (n)
[[постоя́нный]] [[жи́тель]], [[постоянный|постоя́нная]] [[жи́тельница]]
  A person with permanent residency, a visa status which allows that person to reside indefinitely in a foreign country without acquiring citizenship in that country.

permeable /ˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ (adj)
пропускающий, дышащий, проницаемый
  (by extension) Allowing the passage of persons, information, or other things, especially when such passage occurs despite hopes or expectations otherwise.

permeate /ˈpɜːmiˌeɪt/ /ˈpɝmiˌeɪ̯t/ (v)
прони́зывать, проника́ть, пропи́тывать, проса́чиваться
  (transitive) To pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture
проника́ть, распространя́ться
  (transitive) To enter and spread through; to pervade.

permille /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪl/ /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪli/ (n)
промилле
  A part or other object per thousand.

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
позволе́ние, разреше́ние, разрешение
  authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)
разреше́ние, разрешение
  The act of permitting.

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ (n)
дозволе́ние, разреше́ние
  An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ (v)
позво́лить, позволя́ть, разреша́ть, разреши́ть
  (transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
пермута́ция
  (mathematics) A one-to-one mapping from a finite set to itself.
  (music) A transformation of a set's prime form, by applying one or more of certain operations, specifically, transposition, inversion, and retrograde.
перестано́вка, пермута́ция
  (mathematics, combinatorics) An ordering of a finite set of distinct elements.

permute /pə(ɹ)ˈmjuːt/ (v)
переста́вить, переставля́ть
  (transitive) To change the order of.
  (transitive, mathematics) To make a permutation of.

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /pɚˈnɪʃəs/ (adj)
па́губный, тлетво́рный, зловредный
  Causing much harm in a subtle way.
вре́дный, ги́бельный
  Causing death or injury; deadly.

pernickety /pɜː(ɹ)ˈnɪk.ə.ti/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈnɪk.ɪ.ti/ (adj)
въе́дливый, дото́шный, привере́дливый, приди́рчивый, разбо́рчивый, суетли́вый
  (chiefly, British) Fussy; paying undue attention to minor details; fastidious.
то́нкий, щекотли́вый
  Requiring attention to minor details.

pernoctation /pɜɹˌnɑk-/ /ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/ (n)
ночное бде́ние
  (countable, religion, chiefly, Christianity, obsolete) A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil.

peroral (adj)
пероральный
  (medicine) By way of the mouth, oral cavity.

perorate (v)
ора́торствовать
  (intransitive) To speak or declaim at great length, especially in a pompous or grandiloquent manner; to harangue.

peroxide /pəˈrɒksʌɪd/ (n)
пе́рекись, перокси́д
  (inorganic chemistry) A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid.

perp /pɝp/ (n)
злоумы́шленник, правонаруши́тель
  (slang, law enforcement) A perpetrator.

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (adj)
перпендикуля́рный, перпендикулярный
  (geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something).

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
перпендикуля́р
  (geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

perpetrate /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹeɪt/ (v)
совершать, соверши́ть
  (transitive) To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit.

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
вино́вник, вино́вница, наруши́тель, наруши́тельница
  One who perpetrates; especially, one who commits an offence or crime.

perpetual /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
вечный
  Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time.

perpetual check (n)
вечный шах

perpetual motion (n)
ве́чное движе́ние

perpetuate /-t͡ʃəwət/ /-ˈpɛtjueɪt/ /pəˈpɛtjʊət/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊeɪt/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊət/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ (v)
увекове́чивать, увекове́чить
  (transitive) To make (something) perpetual; to make (something) continue for an indefinite time; also, to preserve (something) from extinction or oblivion.
закреплять, продлевать существование
  (transitive) To prolong the existence of (something) by repetition; to reinforce.

perpetuation /pə(ɹ)ˌpɛtjuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
увековечение
  The act of prolonging existence, of keeping something alive or active.

perplex /pəˈplɛks/ /pɚˈplɛks/ (v)
запутывать, озадачивать
  (transitive) To cause to feel baffled; to puzzle.

perplexed /pəˈplɛkst/ /pɚˈplɛkst/ (adj)
недоумева́ющий, недоумённый
  Confused or puzzled.
ошеломлённый
  Bewildered.

perplexedly (adv)
недоумённо, расте́рянно
  In a confused or puzzled manner.

perplexity /pəɹˈplɛksəti/ /pəˈplɛksɪti/ (n)
замеша́тельство, расте́рянность
  The state or quality of being perplexed.

perquisite /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/ /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/ (n)
льго́та
  (chiefly in the plural) Any monetary or other incidental benefit beyond salary.
чаевы́е
  A gratuity.
привиле́гия
  A privilege or possession held or claimed exclusively by a certain person, group or class.

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ (n)
гру́шевый сидр, пуаре́
  A fermented alcoholic beverage made from pears; somewhat analogous to cider.

persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ /ˈpɝsəkjut/ (v)
[[подверга́ть]] [[гонение|гоне́ниям]], пресле́довать
  To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.
докуча́ть, донима́ть, досажда́ть, достава́ть, надоеда́ть
  To harass with importunity; to pursue with persistent solicitations; to annoy.

persecution /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ (n)
пресле́дование, гоне́ние, напа́дки, тра́вля
  The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution.

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/ (n)
насто́йчивость, сто́йкость, упо́рство, уси́дчивость
  Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure.

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ (adj)
настойчивый
  Enduring; persistent, resistant.

persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ (v)
добива́ться
  (intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.

persiflage /ˈpɜː.sɪ.flɑːʒ/ /ˈpɝː.sɪ.flɑːʒ/ (n)
подшу́чивание
  Good-natured banter; raillery.

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ (n)
хурма́, хурма
  A type of fruit, of orange colour, very sweet, quite astringent when immature.
хурма́
  The tree this fruit grows on, generally one of two species of ebony: Diospyros kaki (Asian) or Diospyros virginiana (North American).

persist /pəˈsɪst/ /pɚˈsɪst/ (v)
упо́рствовать
  (intransitive) To go on stubbornly or resolutely.
выживать
  (intransitive) To continue to exist.

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ (n)
насто́йчивость, упо́рство
  The property of being persistent.

persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ /pɚˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
насто́йчивый, упо́рный, неотсту́пный
  Obstinately refusing to give up or let go.
насто́йчивый, постоя́нный
  Insistently repetitive.
постоя́нный, усто́йчивый
  Indefinitely continuous.
сто́йкий
  (botany) Lasting past maturity without falling off.
постоя́нный
  (computing) Of data or a data structure: not transient or temporary, but remaining in existence after the termination of the program that creates it.

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] (n)
геро́й, герои́ня, де́йствующее лицо́, персона́ж
  A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
челове́к, индиви́дуум, ли́чность, осо́ба, персо́на
  An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
челове́к, человек
  (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
индиви́дуум, человек
  The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
челове́к, индиви́дуум, ли́чность, лицо́, осо́ба, персо́на
  (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
лицо́, человек, лицо
  (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]

persona /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/ /pɝˈsoʊnə/ (n)
персона́ж
  A character played by an actor.
персо́на
  (psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world.

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ (n)
нежела́тельное лицо́, персо́на нон гра́та
  A person who is not welcome, especially a diplomat in a foreign country.

personable /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sənəbəl/ (adj)
приятный
  (of a person) Having a pleasing appearance; attractive; handsome.

personage /ˈpɜːsənɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɝsənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ли́чность, персона́ж
  A person, especially one who is famous or important.

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ (adj)
ли́чный, персона́льный, личный
  Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals
ли́чный, личный
  (grammar) Related to grammatical first, second, etc. persons.

personal computer (n)
персона́льный компью́тер, персональный компьютер
  (dated) A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time.

personal data (n)
[[персональный|персона́льные]] [[да́нные]]

personal digital assistant (n)
КПК, карма́нный персона́льный компью́тер
  (dated) A hand-held electronic organizer or computer.

personal effect (n)
личная вещь
  (usually, in the plural) An item of personal property that one carries on one's person, including identification, jewelry, and clothing.

personal hygiene (n)
ли́чная гигие́на
  (health sciences) The hygienic measures concerning a person's bodily condition, notably external cleanliness.

personal lubricant (n)
лубрика́нт
  Any lubricant used during human sexual activity to reduce friction between body parts, or between body parts and other objects.

personal pronoun (n)
ли́чное местоиме́ние, личное местоимение
  A pronoun which, in English, refers to one or a combination of the following:
  Another person or group of people. (third person)
  Any pronoun, with an antecedent, standing in as the subject or object of a verb.

personal property (n)
дви́жимость
  (legal) Any property that is movable, that is, not real estate.

personal space (n)
диста́нция, личное простра́нство
  The physical space closely surrounding a person, which can lead to discomfort, anger or anxiety if encroached on.
дом, жили́ще, личное простра́нство, оча́г
  An area which can be regarded as belonging to a person privately, in which to place belongings etc.

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] (n)
ли́чность, индивидуа́льность
  (of people) A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.
ли́чные ка́чества, хари́зма
  (of people) Charisma, or qualities that make a person stand out from the crowd.
ли́чность, хара́ктер
  An assumed role or manner of behavior.
знамени́тость, ли́чность, осо́ба
  A celebrity, especially one with a strong media presence (e.g. an actor, singer, or sports player).

personality disorder (n)
ли́чностное расстро́йство, расстро́йство ли́чности
  (psychiatry) Any of a class of mental disorders characterized by ongoing rigid patterns of thought and action.

personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.lɑɪz/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.lɑɪz/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɝs.nə.laɪz/ (v)
персонализи́ровать
  To adapt something to the needs or tastes of an individual.

personally /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.li/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.li/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nə.li/ /ˈpɝs.nə.li/ (adv)
ли́чно, персона́льно
  In a personal manner.
  In person.
  As a person.
ли́чно
  Concerning oneself.

personification /pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
воплоще́ние, олицетворе́ние
  A person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification.
персонифика́ция, персонификация
  A literary device in which an inanimate object or an idea is given human qualities.
персонифика́ция
  An artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human

personify /pə(ɹ)ˈsɒnɪfaɪ/ (v)
персонифици́ровать
  (transitive) To be an example of; to have all the attributes of.
воплоща́ть, олицетворя́ть
  (transitive) To create a representation of (an abstract quality) in the form of a character or persona.

personnel /-el/ /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɜːsˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɝsˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ /pɵːsˈnɛl/ (n)
ли́чный соста́в, персона́л
  Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc.

perspective /pɚˈspɛk.tɪv/ (n)
вид, обзо́р, перспекти́ва, ра́курс
  A view, vista or outlook.
перспекти́ва
  The appearance of depth in objects, especially as perceived using binocular vision.
  (figuratively) The choice of a single angle or point of view from which to sense, categorize, measure or codify experience.
перспекти́ва, прое́кция
  The technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
проница́тельный
  (figuratively) Of acute discernment; having keen insight; mentally perceptive.
зо́ркий
  (obsolete) Able to physically see clearly; quick-sighted; sharp-sighted.

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
проница́тельность
  Acute discernment or understanding; insight.
  The human faculty or power to mentally grasp or understand clearly.

perspicuous /pəˈspɪkjuːəs/ /pɚˈspɪkjuːəs/ (adj)
понятный, чёткий, ясный
  Clearly expressed, easy to understand; lucid.

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
поте́ние
  The action or process of perspiring.

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ (v)
убеди́ть, убежда́ть, угова́ривать, уговори́ть
  (transitive, now, rare, regional) To urge, plead; to try to convince (someone to do something). [from 16th c.]

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ (n)
убеди́тельность
убежде́ние, уговор
  The act of persuading, or trying to do so; the addressing of arguments to someone with the intention of changing their mind or convincing them of a certain point of view, course of action etc. [from 14th c.]
убежде́ние, убеждённость
  A strongly held conviction, opinion or belief. [from 16th c.]

persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/ (adj)
убеди́тельный
  Able to persuade; convincing.

persuasiveness /pɜ(ɹ)ˈsweɪ.sɪv.nəs/ (n)
убеди́тельность
  The capability of a person or argument to convince or persuade someone to accept a desired way of thinking.

pert /pɜːt/ /pɝt/ (adj)
бо́дрый
  Lively; alert and cheerful; bright. [from 16th c.]
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  (archaic) Especially of children or social inferiors: cheeky, impertinent. [from 15th c.]

pertain /pəˈteɪn/ /pɚˈteɪn/ (v)
относи́ться, принадлежа́ть
  (intransitive) To apply; to be or remain in place; to continue to be applicable.

pertinacity (n)
неусту́пчивость, упря́мство
  The state or characteristic of being pertinacious.

pertinence (n)
уместность
  The quality of being pertinent.

pertinent /ˈpətɪnənt/ /ˈpɝtɪnənt/ (adj)
подходя́щий, уме́стный
  Important with regard to (a subject or matter); pertaining; relevant.

perturbation (n)
смяте́ние
  (uncountable) Agitation; the state of being perturbed
пертурбация
  (countable) A small change in a physical system, or more broadly any definable system (such as a biological or economic system)

peruke /pəˈɹuk/ /pəˈɹuːk/ (n)
пари́к
  A wig, especially one with long hair on the sides and back, worn mainly by men in the 17th and 18th centuries.

perusal /pəˈɹuːzl̩/ (n)
изуче́ние, иссле́дование, осмо́тр, перлюстра́ция, прочте́ние, рассма́тривание
  The act of perusing; studying something carefully.

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ (n)
рассмотрение

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ (v)
изуча́ть, изучи́ть, рассма́тривать, рассмотре́ть
  (transitive) To examine or consider with care.
прочи́тывать, прочита́ть
  (transitive) To read completely.
просма́тривать, просмотре́ть
  (transitive, informal) To look over casually; to skim.

pervade /pəˈveɪd/ /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ (v)
наполня́ть, пропитывать, проходи́ть
  (transitive) To be in every part of; to spread through.

pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/ /pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ (adj)
распространяющийся, заполняющий, проникающий, пропитывающий
  Manifested throughout; pervading, permeating, penetrating or affecting everything.

pervasive developmental disorder /pɜːˈveɪsɪv dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntl dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
о́бщее расстро́йство психи́ческого разви́тия, первази́вное расстро́йство психи́ческого разви́тия

perverse /pəˈvɜːs/ /pɚˈvɝs/ (adj)
извращённый
  Turned aside while against something, splitting off from a thing.
противоречащий
  Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable.

perversion (n)
извраще́ние
  The action of perverting someone or something; humiliation; debasement.
извращённость
  The state of being perverted; depravity; vice.
извраще́ние, перве́рсия
  A sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance.

perversity /pə(ɹ)ˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ (n)
извращённость
  The quality of being perverse.
извраще́ние
  Something which is perverse.

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ (n)
дегенера́т
  (dated) One who has been perverted; one who has turned to error; one who has turned to a twisted sense of values or morals.
извраще́нец, пе́рверт, перве́рт
  A person whose sexual habits are not considered acceptable.

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ (v)
изврати́ть, извраща́ть
  (transitive) To turn another way; to divert.
  (transitive) To corrupt; to cause to be untrue; corrupted or otherwise impure
  to misinterpret designedly.

pervious /ˈpɜː.vi.əs/ /ˈpɝ.vi.əs/ (adj)
проница́емый
  Admitting passage; capable of being penetrated by another body or substance; permeable.

peryton (n)
перито́н
  A fictional creature having the head and forelegs of a stag and the wings and hindquarters of a bird. [from 20th c.]

pescetarian /ˌpɛskəˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskəˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ (n)
пескетариа́нец

peseta /pəˈseɪtə/ (n)
песе́та
  The Catalan peseta, a former currency of Catalonia.

pesher /ˈpɛʃ.ə/ /ˈpɛʃ.ɚ/ (n)
пешер
  An interpretive commentary on scripture, especially one in Hebrew.

pesky /ˈpɛski/ (adj)
доку́чливый, навя́зчивый, надое́дливый, назо́йливый
  (informal) Annoying, troublesome, irritating (usually of an animal or child).

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛso/ (n)
пе́со
  (historical) A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.

pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ (n)
пессими́зм, пессимизм
  A general belief that bad things will happen.
  The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ (n)
пессими́ст, пессими́стка
  Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things.

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
пессимисти́чный, пессимистичный
  Marked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst.

pest /pɛst/ (n)
мор, чума́
  (now, _, rare) A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.
вреди́тель
  Any destructive insect that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.
вреди́тель, парази́т
  An annoying person, a nuisance.

pester /ˈpɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɛstɚ/ [ˈpʰɛstɚ] (v)
досажда́ть
  (transitive) To bother, harass, or annoy persistently.

pesticide /ˈpɛstɨsaɪd/ /ˈpɛstɪ̈ˌsaɪd/ (n)
пестици́д, пестициды
  Anything, especially a synthetic substance but also any substance (e.g. sulfur), or virus, bacterium, or other organism, which kills or suppresses the activities of pests.

pestiferous /ˌpɛsˈtɪfəɹəs/ (adj)
заразный
  containing organisms that cause contagious diseases
надое́дливый
  annoying, vexatious

pestilence /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/ /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/ (n)
мор, чума́
  Any epidemic disease that is highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating.

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ (n)
пест, пе́стик, толка́ч
  A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.

pesto /ˈpɛstoʊ/ /ˈpɛstəʊ/ (n)
пе́сто
  A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino).

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] (n)
дома́шнее живо́тное, живо́тное-компаньо́н, люби́мец, пито́мец
  An animal kept as a companion.
люби́мчик, фавори́т
  One who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment.
люби́мец, люби́мчик
  Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a darling.

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] (v)
гла́дить, ласка́ть
  (transitive) To stroke or fondle (an animal).
ласка́ть, ласка́ться
  (transitive, intransitive, informal) To stroke or fondle (another person) amorously.

pet door (n)
[[кошачий|коша́чья]] дверь, [[собачий|соба́чья]] дверь
  An opening in a door for pets to come in and out of the house without requiring a human to open the door.

pet name (n)
ласка́тельное и́мя, уменьши́тельное и́мя
  A nickname, especially a name used by those in love with one another.

pet peeve (n)
пунктик
  (colloquial) Something that is personally annoying; a personal dislike.

pet shop /ˈpɛt ʃɑp/ /ˈpɛt ʃɒp/ (n)
зоомагази́н
  A shop that sells animals kept as domestic pets, and products for caring for and feeding them. [from 1927]

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ (prefix)
пета-
  In the metric system, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1015 (a short scale quadrillion or long scale billiard). Symbol: P

petabyte /ˈpɛtəbaɪt/ (n)
петаба́йт
  One quadrillion (1015, or 1,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 terabytes.

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ (n)
лепесто́к, лепесток
  (botany) One of the component parts of the corolla of a flower. It applies particularly, but not necessarily only, when the corolla consists of separate parts, that is when the petals are not connately fused. Petals are often brightly colored.

petasus /ˈpɛtəsəs/ (n)
петас
  (historical) A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions. [from 16th c.]

petechia /pɪˈtiːkɪə/ (n)
петехия
  (medicine) A small spot, especially on an organ, caused by bleeding underneath the skin.

peter out /ˌpitɚ‿ˈaʊt/ /ˌpiːtɚ‿ˈaʊt/ [-ɾɚ-] (v)
вы́дохнуться, выдыха́ться
  (intransitive, originally, US) Synonym of peter (“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)

peterman (n)
рыба́к, рыболо́в
  A fisherman.

petiole /ˈpɛti.oʊl/ /ˈpɛti.əʊl/ (n)
черешо́к
  (botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem.

petit mal /ˌpɛti ˈmal/ (n)
ма́лый эпилепти́ческий припа́док
  (neurology) A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as minor, the person becomes vacant or unaware, but not involving spasms and unconsciousness. These seizures are usually brief, lasting up to 30 seconds, and may include twitching. A formal medical term would be absence seizures.

petite /pəˈtiːt/ (adj)
миниатюрный
  (especially of a woman) Fairly short and of slim build.
  (clothing) Of small size; intended for small-framed adult women.
ма́ленький
  Small, little; insignificant; petty.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ (n)
заявле́ние, пети́ция, проше́ние, хода́тайство
  A formal, written request made to an official person or organized body, often containing many signatures.
пети́ция, петиция
  A compilation of signatures built in order to exert moral authority in support of a specific cause.
жа́лоба, заявле́ние, пети́ция, хода́тайство
  (legal) A formal written request for judicial action.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ (v)
пода́ть, подава́ть, хода́тайствовать
  (transitive) To make a request to, commonly in written form.

petrel /ˈpɛtɹəl/ (n)
буреве́стник
  Any of various species of black, grey, or white seabirds in the order Procellariiformes.

petrichor /ˈpɛt.ɹɪ.kə, -ˌkɔː/ /ˈpɛt.ɹɪˌkɔɹ, -kɚ/ (n)
петрихо́р
  The distinctive scent, caused by geosmin, which accompanies the first rain after a long, warm, dry spell.

petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/ (v)
[[превраща́ть]] в [[ка́мень]]
  (transitive) To turn to stone: to harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.
камене́ть, окамене́ть
  (intransitive) To become stone, or of a stony hardness, as organic matter by calcareous deposits.
  (intransitive, figurative) To become stony, callous, or obdurate.
  (transitive, figurative) To make callous or obdurate; to stupefy; to paralyze; to transform; as by petrification.

petrochemical (adj)
нефтехими́ческий
  Of or pertaining to the such compounds, or the industry that produces them.

petrochemistry (n)
нефтехимия
  (petrochemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum, natural gas and their derivatives.

petrodollar /ˈpɛtɹoʊˌdɑlɚ/ /ˈpɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌdɒlə/ (n)
нефтедо́ллар
  (oil industry, mostly, in the plural, also, attributively) Money (either notionally or specifically in dollars or other currencies) earned from the sale of oil, often especially as considered among a national economy's principal revenue streams.

petroglyph /ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/ (n)
петроглиф
  (archaeology) A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times.

petroleum ether (n)
петроле́йный эфи́р
  A volatile petroleum fraction, usually available in a number of fractions boiling between 40°C and 140°C. Used as a solvent in the laboratory and industry.

petroleum jelly (n)
вазели́н
  A pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in lubricants and ointments.

petroliferous (adj)
нефтено́сный
  (geology, petrology, of a rock or geologic formation) Containing or yielding petroleum.

petticoat /ˈpet.ɪ.kəʉt/ /ˈpɛt.ɪ.koʊt/ /ˈpɛt.ɪ.kəʊt/ /ˈpɛtɪkət/ [ˈpeɾ.ɪ.kəʉt] [ˈpɛɾ.ɪ.koʊt] (n)
комбина́ция, ни́жняя ю́бка
  A light woman's undergarment worn under a dress or skirt, and hanging either from the shoulders or (now especially) from the waist; a kind of slip, worn to make the skirt fuller, or for extra warmth.

petting /ˈpɛtɪŋ/ [ˈpʰɛɾɪŋ] (n)
ласка, не́жничанье
  The act of stroking or gently patting an animal.
[[не́жничанье]] ([[сексуальный|сексуа́льные]]), ласка, пе́ттинг
  (sex) The act of kissing, stroking, etc., a person in a sexual manner.

petty /ˈpet.i/ /ˈpɛt.i/ [ˈpʰɛɾ.i] (adj)
мелочный, ме́лкий, пустячный
  Of persons or their behaviour: marked by or reflective of undesirably limited interests, sympathies, or views; begrudging, selfish, small-minded; also, preoccupied with subjects having little or no importance and not mindful of broader concerns. [from 16th c.]

petty bourgeoisie (n)
ме́лкая буржуази́я, меща́нство
  (Marxism) A social class of that bourgeoisie that typically works alongside their employees if they have any, exemplified by shopkeepers and professionals.

petty cash (n)
мелочёвка
  Cash available for trivial purchases, especially limited funds for employees to use without close supervision.

petty officer (n)
у́нтер-офице́р
  A non-commissioned officer in the Canadian, US and UK Navy and the US Coast Guard; roughly equivalent to a sergeant in the army

petty theft (n)
[[мелкий|ме́лкая]] [[кра́жа]]
  A theft of property having a value lower than a certain small amount set forth in a statute, and considered to be a less serious class of crime.

petulant /ˈpɛtjələnt/ /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/ (adj)
вздорный, раздражи́тельный
  Childishly irritable.

petunia /pəˈtuːnjə/ (n)
пету́ния, петуния
  A dark purple colour, like that of some petunia flowers.

pew /pjuː/ (interjection)
тьфу!, фу!
  An expression of disgust in response to an unpleasant odor.

pew /pjuː/ (n)
[[церковный|церко́вная]] [[скамья́]]
  Any structure shaped like a church pew, such as a stall, formerly used by money lenders, etc.; a box in a theatre; or a pen or sheepfold.

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ [ˈpjuɾɚ] (n)
пью́тер, сплав [[олово|о́лова]] со [[свинец|свинцо́м]]
  An alloy of approximately 93–98% tin and 1–2% copper, and the balance of antimony.

pewterer (n)
жестя́нщик, луди́льщик, ма́стер
  A manufacturer of pewterware.

pewterware /ˈpjuːtə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[изде́лия]] из [[пью́тера]]
  Articles made from pewter.

peyote /peɪˈjoʊti/ (n)
пейот
  A small, spineless cactus (Lophophora williamsii) found from southwest United States to central Mexico that produces buttonlike tubercles that can be chewed for its psychedelic effect, primarily from the drug mescaline.

pfennig /ˈ(p)fɛn.ɪɡ/ (n)
пфе́нниг
  (historical, numismatics) One hundredth of the former German mark (Deutsche Mark).

pff /p͡fː/ [p͡ɸː] [ʙ̥͡ɸː] (interjection)
мда, нда, пфф
  An expression of annoyance or disappointment.

phablet /ˈfæblɪt/ (n)
фаблет
  (neologism) A mobile device intermediate in size between smartphone and tablet.

phagocyte /ˈfeɪɡəsaɪt/ (n)
фагоци́т, фагоцит
  (cytology) A cell of the immune system, such as a neutrophil, macrophage or dendritic cell, that engulfs and destroys viruses, bacteria and waste materials, or in the case of mature dendritic cells; displays antigens from invading pathogens to cells of the lymphoid lineage.

phagocytize (v)
фагоцити́ровать
  (immunology, cytology, US) To ingest (something) by phagocytosis.

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪ.ɡoʊ.saɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌfeɪ.ɡəʊ.saɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
фагоцито́з

phalanx /ˈfeɪ.ˌlæŋks/ /ˈfæ.ˌlæŋks/ (n)
фала́нга, фаланга
  (historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears.
фала́нга
  (plural phalanxes or (rare) phalanges) A large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose.
[[суста́в]] [[палец|па́льца]], фала́нга
  (skeleton, plural phalanges) One of the bones of the finger or toe.

phalarope /ˈfæləɹəʊp/ (n)
плаву́нчик
  Any of three small wading birds in the genus Phalaropus, of the family Scolopacidae, that have lobed toes.

phaleristics (n)
фалеристика
  (very rare) The study of orders, fraternity, and award items.

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ (adj)
фалли́ческий, фаллический

phallus /ˈfæləs/ (n)
фалл, фа́ллос, фа́ллус
  (psychoanalysis) The signifier of the desire of the Other, and the signifier of jouissance.

phantasmagoria /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒɹi.ə/ /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
фантасмаго́рия
  A dreamlike state where real and imagined elements are blurred together.

phantasmagoric (adj)
фантасмагори́ческий
  Characterized by or pertaining to a dreamlike blurring of real and imaginary elements.

phantasmal /fænˈtæzml̩/ /fænˈtæzməl/ (adj)
при́зрачный
  (parapsychology) Of or pertaining to, or having the characteristics of, a phantasm.
  Of or pertaining to, or having the characteristics of, a phantasm; imaginary, unreal.
  Of or pertaining to, or having the characteristics of, a phantom#Noun; ghostly, spectral.

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ (adj)
иллюзорный, нереальный, фантомный
  Fictitious or nonexistent.

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ (n)
при́зрак, тень, фанто́м
  Something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality; an image that appears only in the mind; an illusion or delusion.

phantom limb (n)
при́зрачная коне́чность, фанто́мная коне́чность
  (pathology) The false sensation, which is often painful, that an amputated limb is still present and attached.

phantom pain (n)
фанто́мная боль, при́зрачная боль
  (medicine, pathology) A sensation of pain coming from a part of the body that has been amputated, or in which the nerves have been destroyed.

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ (n)
фарао́н, фараон
  (historical) The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty

pharaoh ant (n)
домо́вый мураве́й, корабе́льный мураве́й, фарао́нов мураве́й
  A small yellow-brown ant, Monomorium pharaonis, introduced to virtually every area of the world, considered to be a major indoor pest.

pharma (n)
[[фармацевтический|фармацевти́ческая]] [[промы́шленность]]
  (business, pharmacy, pharmacology) The pharmaceutical or drug-making sector.

pharmaceutical /ˌfɑɹməˈs(j)utɪkl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈkjuː.tɪ.kl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/ (adj)
фармацевти́ческий
  (medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists.

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ (n)
апте́карша, апте́карь, фармаце́вт
  (pharmacy) A health professional who controls, formulates, preserves, and dispenses medications and provides medical advice and counseling on how medicines should be used in order to achieve maximum benefit, and minimal side effects in order to avoid drug interactions.
фармаце́вт
  (pharmacy, academic) One who studies pharmacy.

pharmacokinetics /ˌfɑː(ɹ)məkəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks/ (n)
фармакокине́тика
  (pharmacology) A branch of pharmacology concerned with the rate at which drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.

pharmacological /ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
фармакологи́ческий
  (pharmacology) Of or having to do with pharmacology.

pharmacologist /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
фармако́лог
  (pharmacology) A student of pharmacology; one versed in the science of pharmacology.

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
фармаколо́гия, фармакология
  The science of drugs, including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

pharmacotherapy (n)
фармакотерапия
  (medicine) The use of pharmaceuticals to treat disease

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ (n)
апте́ка
  (countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
фармаце́втика, фармаци́я
  (uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.
  (uncountable) The role or occupation of a pharmacist.

pharyngeal /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /fəˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌfa.ɹɪnˈd͡ʒiː.əl/ /ˌfæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌfɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ (adj)
фарингеа́льный, горта́нный, фаринга́льный
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the pharynx.
фарингеа́льный, гло́точный
  (phonetics) Articulated with the pharynx; a term usually describing a consonant which is articulated by the rear area of the tongue being raised to below the region between the uvula and the pharyngeal wall. The term cannot apply to a plosive or stop consonant.

pharyngealization (n)
фарингализация
  (phonology) The act or process of pharyngealizing.

pharyngitis (n)
анги́на, фаринги́т
  Inflammation of the pharynx.

pharyngolaryngitis (n)
ла̀рингофаринги́т

pharynx /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ (n)
гло́тка, горта́нь, зев, фа́ринкс
  (anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.

phase /feɪz/ (n)
пери́од, ста́дия, фа́за
  That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
аспе́кт, сторона́
  Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view.
фа́за, фаза
  (astronomy) A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form, or the absence, of its enlightened disk. Illustrated in Wikipedia's article Lunar phase.
  (physics) Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.
фа́за
  (chemistry) A component in a material system that is distinguished by chemical composition and/or physical state (solid, liquid or gas) and/or crystal structure. It is delineated from an adjoining phase by an abrupt change in one or more of those conditions.

phase modulation (n)
модуля́ция участка
  A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the difference in phase (fraction of a wave length) between a signal and a reference.

phase space (n)
фа́зовое простра́нство
  (mathematics, physics, dynamical system theory) Given a (dynamical) system, any topological space such that every point in the space's underlying set uniquely represents a state of the system and every possible state is represented by some point;(less formally) the underlying set of such a topological space.

phase transition (n)
фа́зовый перехо́д
  (physics) The transition between thermodynamic phases of a physical system, especially one between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a substance.

phasic /ˈfeɪzɪk/ (adj)
фазовый
  Of or relating to phase,

phasmophobia (n)
фазмофо́бия
  The fear of ghosts.

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ (n)
фаза́н, фазан
  (countable) A bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food.

pheasant's eye (n)
адо́нис
  Any of genus Adonis of flowering plants in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae), native to Europe and Asia, particularly

pheasant-tailed jacana (n)
водяно́й фаза́нчик
  Hydrophasianus chirurgus, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

phencyclidine /fɛnˈsaɪ.klɪ.diːn/ (n)
фенциклиди́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound derived from piperidine, used as a veterinary anesthetic and in hallucinogenic drugs such as angel dust.

phenol /ˈfinɑl/ /ˈfinəl/ /ˈfiːnɒl/ /ˈfiːnəl/ (n)
фено́л, фенол
  (organic compound, uncountable) A caustic, poisonous, white crystalline compound, C6H5OH, derived from benzene and used in resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals and in dilute form as a disinfectant and antiseptic; once called carbolic acid
  (organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring (or other aromatic ring)

phenomenal /fə-/ /fɪˈnɑmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnəl/ (adj)
необыкнове́нный, феномена́льный
  (colloquial) Very remarkable; highly extraordinary; amazing.

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
феноменоло́гия, феноменология
  (philosophy) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.

phenomenon /-nən/ /fəˈnɑm.ə.nə/ /fəˈnɑm.əˌnɑn/ /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nə/ /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ /fɪ-/ /fɪˈnɔm.ɪ.nə/ /fɪˈnɔm.ɪ.nən/ (n)
фено́мен, явле́ние, [[необыкновенный|необыкнове́нное]] [[явле́ние]], собы́тие, феноме́н, эффе́кт
  A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.

phenotype /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/ (n)
феноти́п, фенотип
  (genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees.

phenylalanine (n)
фенилалани́н
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid C9H11NO2 found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth; the inability to metabolize it leads to phenylketonuria; it is a constituent of aspartame.

phenylephrine /ˌfiː.nʌɪlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ /ˌfiː.nʌɪlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.əlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ /ˌfɛn.əlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.ɪlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.ʌɪlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ (n)
фенилэфри́н
  (medicine, pharmaceutical drug) An α-adrenergic receptor agonist related to adrenaline, used as a vasoconstrictor and nasal decongestant; 3-(1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl)phenol, with the formula C9H13NO2.

pheromone (n)
феромо́н
  (biology) A chemical secreted by an animal, especially an insect, that affects the development or behavior of other members of the same species, functioning often as a means of attracting a member of the opposite sex.

phew /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [ɸj̊u̥˥˩] (interjection)
фуф, фух, уф!
  Used to express relief of tension, fatigue, or surprise.

phi /faɪ/ /fiː/ (n)
фи
  Φ, the 21st letter of the Euclidean and modern Greek alphabet, usually romanized as "ph".

philander /fɪˈlændə/ /fɪˈlændəɹ/ (v)
флиртовать
  (intransitive) To woo women; to play the male flirt.

philanderer /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹə/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹɚ/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.dɚ.ɚ/ (n)
ба́бник, волоки́та, донжуа́н
  One who plays at courtship; a fickle lover; a flirt (usually applies only to men).

philanthropic (adj)
филантропи́ческий, филантропический
  Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by philanthropy; loving or helping mankind

philanthropist (n)
филантро́п, филантроп
  A person who loves humankind in general.

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ (n)
филантро́пия
  (chiefly, _, uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind.

philatelist /fɪˈlætəlɪst/ (n)
филатели́ст, филатели́стка
  A person who collects and studies postage stamps.

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ (n)
[[коллекциони́рование]] [[марка|ма́рок]], филатели́я, филателия
  Stamp collecting.
филатели́я, филателия
  The study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc.

philia /ˈfil.jə/ /ˈfiː.li.ə/ /ˈfɪl.i.ə/ /ˈfɪl.jə/ (n)
фили́я
  (countable) a psychological disorder characterized by an irrational favorable disposition towards something

philippic /fɪˈlɪpɪk/ (n)
фили́ппика
  (by extension) Any tirade or declamation full of bitter condemnation.

philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (adj)
меща́нский, обыва́тельский, филистёрский
  (derogatory) Ignorant or uneducated; specifically, lacking appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture, and having pedestrian tastes.

philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (n)
меща́нка, мещани́н, обыва́тель, обыва́тельница, фили́стер
  (derogatory) A person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes.

philistinism (n)
меща́нство, фили́стерство
  A materialistic attitude accompanied by ignorance of artistic or cultural matters.

phillumenist /fɪˈluːmənɪst/ (n)
филумени́ст
  A person who collects match-related items, like matchbox labels, matchboxes, matchbooks, or matchbook covers.

philodendron (n)
филоде́ндрон
  Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants.

philogyny (n)
женолюбие
  Love or fondness for women.

philological (adj)
филологи́ческий, филологический
  (linguistics) Pertaining to historical linguistics.

philologically (adv)
филологи́чески
  In a philological manner.

philologist (n)
фило́лог, языкове́д
  A person who engages in philology (historical linguistics), especially as a profession; a collector of words and their etymologies.

philology /fɪˈlɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /fɪˈlɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
филоло́гия, филология
  (philosophy) Love and study of learning and literature, broadly speaking.

philosophaster (n)
философа́стер
  A pretender to philosophy; a petty or charlatan philosopher.

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ (n)
фило́соф, философ
  (archaic) A person who applies the principles of philosophy to the conduct of their life, as by acting calmly and rationally in the face of inevitable change.
  (archaic) A student, scholar, or expert in any branch of knowledge, especially those branches studied prior to being considered part of pure science.

philosopher's stone (n)
филосо́фский ка́мень
  (alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.

philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkl̩/ /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl̩/ (adj)
филосо́фский, философский
  Of, or pertaining to, philosophy.

philosophically (adv)
философски
  In a philosophical manner.

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ (n)
филосо́фия, философия
  (uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.
  (countable) A comprehensive system of belief.
  (countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (n)
любовное зелье
  A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver. [from the 16th c.]

philtrum /ˈfɪl.tɹəm/ (n)
губно́й желобо́к, подносово́й желобо́к, фильтр
  (anatomy) The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip.

phimosis /faɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /fʌɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ (n)
фимо́з
  (symptom) A contraction of the foreskin (either as a stage of development or a pathological condition), which prevents it from being retracted.

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ (n)
фи́шинг
  The act of circumventing security with an alias.

phlebitis /flɪˈbaɪtɪs/ (n)
флебит
  (pathology) Inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs.

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ (n)
фле́гма
  (historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus. [from 13th c.]
слизь, мокро́та, фле́гма
  Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. [from 14th c.]
фле́гма, флегмати́чность
  Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference. [from 16th c.]

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ (adj)
флегмати́ческий, флегмати́чный
  Not easily excited to action or passion; calm; sluggish.

phloem /ˈfloʊ.əm/ /ˈfloʊ.ɛm/ /ˈfləʊ.əm/ /ˈfləʊ.ɛm/ (n)
луб, лы́ко, флоэ́ма
  (botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of sugars and nutrients manufactured in the shoot.

phlogiston /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstɒn/ /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstən/ (n)
флогисто́н, флогистон
  (chemistry, historical) The hypothetical fiery principle formerly assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be given up by them in burning.

phlox /flɒks/ /flɔks/ (n)
фло́кс
  Any flowering plant of the genus Phlox.

pho /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ /fɜː/ /fʌ/ (n)
фо
  A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken.

phobia /ˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈfəʊbɪə/ (n)
боя́знь, фо́бия, фобия
  An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).

phobophobia (n)
фобофо́бия
  The fear of fear; the fear of developing a phobia.

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ (n)
фе́никс
  (figuratively) Anything that is reborn after apparently being destroyed.
жар-пти́ца, фе́никс
  (Chinese mythology) A mythological Chinese chimerical bird whose physical body symbolizes the six celestial bodies; a fenghuang.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ (n)
фо́на, фоне́ма
  (phonetics) A speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ (v)
звони́ть, позвони́ть, телефони́ровать
  (transitive) To call (someone) using a telephone.

phone sex (n)
секс по телефо́ну
  An erotic or sexual telephone conversation between two or more people.

phone up (v)
звонить
  (transitive) To phone; to contact by telephone.

phonecard (n)
телефо́нная ка́рта, телефо́нная ка́рточка
  A chargecard used to pay for telephone calls.

phoneme /ˈfoʊ.nim/ /ˈfəʊ.niːm/ (n)
фоне́ма, фонема
  An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

phonemic /foʊˈni.mɪk/ /fəʊˈniː.mɪk/ /fəˈni.mɪk/ /fəˈniː.mɪk/ (adj)
фоне́мный
  (linguistics) Relating to a difference between sounds that can change the meaning of words in a language.

phonendoscope (n)
фонендоско́п
  A form of stethoscope used in auscultation

phonetic /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/ [fəˈnɛɾɪk] (adj)
фонети́ческий, фонетический
  Relating to the sounds of spoken language.

phonetic alphabet (n)
фонети́ческий алфави́т
  A writing system used to unambiguously transcribe the sounds of human speech.

phonetician /ˌfoʊ.nəˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfɑ.nəˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfɒn.ɪˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfɔn.ɪˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊ.nɪˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ (n)
фонети́ст
  A person who specializes in the physiology, acoustics, and perception of speech.

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ (n)
фоне́тика, фонетика
  (linguistics) The study of the physical sounds of human speech, concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception, and their representation by written symbols.

phono- /fəˈnɒ-/ /ˈfoʊnoʊ-/ /ˈfoʊnə-/ /ˌfoʊnoʊ-/ /ˌfoʊnə-/ (prefix)
фоно-
  Relating to sound

phonogram /ˈfɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/ /ˈfəʊ.nə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
фоногра́мма
  (legal) An audio recording, regardless of physical format.

phonograph /ˈfoʊnəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊnəˌɡɹɑːf/ (n)
фоно́граф
  (British, historical) A device that records or plays sound from cylinder records.

phonography (n)
фонография
  The transcription of speech using symbols.

phonological /ˌfoʊ̯nəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfəʊ̯nəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
фонологи́ческий, фонологический
  Of or relating to phonology.

phonologically (adv)
фонологически
  (linguistics) In accordance with phonology.

phonologist /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
фоно́лог
  (linguistics) A person who specializes in phonology, the functional use of sounds in language.

phonology /foʊ-/ /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔləd͡ʒi/ (n)
фоне́тика, фоноло́гия, фонология
  (uncountable) The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system. [from late 18th c.]
фоноло́гия, фонология
  (by extension, uncountable) The study of the way components of signs function in a sign language, and which components are distinctive units within the language; (countable) the way components of signs function within a given sign language.

phonon /ˈfoʊ.nɑn/ /ˈfoʊ.nɔn/ (n)
фоно́н
  (physics) The quantum of acoustic or vibrational energy (sound), considered a discrete particle rather than a wave.

phononic (adj)
фоно́нная, фоно́нное, фоно́нный
  Relating to the study of phonons.

phony /ˈfoʊni/ (adj)
ненастоя́щий, подде́льный, фальши́вый
  (informal) Fraudulent; fake; having a misleading appearance.

phony /ˈfoʊni/ (n)
прики́дчик, прики́дчица
  (informal) A person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own.

phormium /ˈfɔ(ɹ)ˌmiəm/ (n)
фо́рмиум
  A plant in the genus Phormium, New Zealand flax.

phosphate /ˈfɑsfeɪt/ /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ (n)
фосфа́т, фосфат
  (chemistry) Any salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

phospholipid (n)
фосфолипи́д
  (organic compound) Any lipid, such as lecithin or cephalin, consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group and a simple organic molecule such as choline or ethanolamine; they are important constituents of biological membranes.

phosphorescence /ˌfɑs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ /ˌfɒs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ (n)
фосфоресценция
  The emission of light without any perceptible heat; the quality of being phosphorescent.

phosphoric acid (n)
фо́сфорная кислота́
  (inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H3PO4, used in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and pharmaceuticals and as an additive in cola drinks.

phosphorous acid (n)
фо́сфористая кислота́
  (chemistry) a yellowish hygroscopic solid, H3PO3; a mild reducing agent

phosphorus /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ (n)
фо́сфор, фосфор
  (chemistry) a chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.

phosphorylation (n)
фосфорили́рование
  (biochemistry) the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor; often catalysed by enzymes.

photic (adj)
светово́й, фоти́ческий
  Of, related to, or irradiated by light; especially describing that part of the near-surface ocean is which photosynthesis is possible.

photo album (n)
фотоальбо́м
  A book with a collection of photographs placed inside.

photo booth (n)
фотоавтома́т, фотобу́дка, фотокаби́на
  A coin-operated kiosk used to take photographs, typically used for passport photographs.

photo shoot (n)
фотосе́ссия, фотошу́тинг
  A session in which a photographer takes shots of an individual or group.

photo- (prefix)
свето-, фото-
  light, electromagnetic radiation

photobiology (n)
фо̀тобиоло́гия
  The study of the effects of light on living organisms, and on biological processes

photobomb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌbɒm/ (n)
фотобомба
  A photo containing someone or something that is photobombing.

photobook (n)
фотоальбо́м, фотокни́га
  (photography) A book of photographs, often by a single photographer

photoconductivity (n)
фотопроводи́мость
  (physics) The increase in the electrical conductivity of a material as a result of incident electromagnetic radiation.

photocopier (n)
копи́р, копирова́льный аппара́т, ксе́рокс, фотокопирова́льное устро́йство
  A machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates.

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ (n)
ксероко́пия, фотоко́пия
  A copy made using a photocopier.

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ (v)
ксерокопи́ровать, отксерокопи́ровать, отфотокопи́ровать, фотокопи́ровать
  To make a copy using a photocopier.

photocopying (n)
ксерокопи́рование
  The process by which photocopies are made.

photodarlington (n)
фотода́рлингтон
  A Darlington amplifier having a phototransistor as input

photodiode (n)
фотодио́д
  (electronics) A semiconductor two-terminal component whose electrical characteristics are light-sensitive.

photoelectric (adj)
фотоэлектрический
  Of or relating to the electric effects of electromagnetic radiation, especially the ejection of an electron from a surface by a photon.

photoelectric effect (n)
фотоэффект
  (physics) The emission of electrons from the surface of a material following the absorption of electromagnetic radiation.

photofluorography (n)
флюорогра́фия, фотофлюорогра́фия
  (medicine, photography) The photographic recording of fluoroscope images

photogenic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfoʊ.təˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ (adj)
фотогени́чный, фотогеничный
  Looking good when photographed.

photogrammetry (n)
фо̀тограмметри́я
  The making of precise measurements from photographs.
  The making of maps from photographs, especially from aerial surveying.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] (n)
сни́мок, фо́тка, фо́то, фотогра́фия, фотока́рточка, фотосни́мок
  A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] (v)
снима́ть, снять, сфотографи́ровать, фотографи́ровать
  (transitive, intransitive) To take a photograph (of).

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ (n)
фото́граф, фотограф
  One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.

photographic /ˌfoʊtəˈɡɹæfɪk/ [ˌfoʊɾəˈɡɹæfɪk] (adj)
фотографи́ческий
  Pertaining to photographs or photography.

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ (n)
фотогра́фия, фотография
  The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.
  The occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs.

photojournalism (n)
фотожурнали́стика
  A form of journalism in which a story is told primarily through photographs and other images

photojournalist (n)
фотожурнали́ст, фотожурнали́стка
  A journalist who uses photojournalism.

photomask (n)
фотошаблон

photometer /fəˈtɑmɪtɚ/ /fəˈtɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfoʊtoʊˌmitɚ/ /ˈfəʊtəʊˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
фото́метр, фотометр
  (physics) Any of several instruments used to measure various aspects of the intensity of light.

photomontage (n)
фотомонтаж, фотоколлаж
  (photography) A composite image combining two or more photographs.

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ (n)
фото́н, фотон
  (particle) The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.

photopaper (n)
фотобума́га
  Photographic paper; paper coated with light-sensitive chemicals, used for making photographic prints on traditional film cameras.

photopeak (n)
фотопик
  (physics) That part of the gamma ray spectrum of a material caused by the photoelectric effect

photophobia (n)
светобоя́знь, фотофо́бия
  (medicine) Excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to bright light; abnormal fear of light.

photorealistic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˌɹiː.əlˈɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
фотореалисти́чный
  (arts) of or pertaining to photorealism

photoshop (v)
фотошопить
  (transitive, Internet) To digitally edit or alter a picture or photograph.

photosphere (n)
фотосфе́ра
  (astronomy) A visible surface layer of a star, and especially that of a sun.

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] (n)
фотоси́нтез, фотосинтез
  (biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

photosynthetic (adj)
фотосинтети́ческий
  Of, relating to, or employing photosynthesis.

phototaxis (n)
фототаксис
  (biology) The movement of an organism either towards or away from a source of light

photovoltaic (adj)
фотовольтаи́ческий, фотогальвани́ческий, фотоэлектри́ческий
  Producing a voltage when exposed to light.

phrasal verb (n)
фра́зовый глаго́л
  (linguistics, more loosely) A phrase, consisting of a verb and either or both of a preposition or adverb, that has idiomatic meaning.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ (n)
фра́за, выраже́ние
  A short written or spoken expression.
фра́за, оборо́т ре́чи, словосочета́ние
  (grammar) A word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.
фра́за
  (music) A small section of music in a larger piece.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ (v)
вы́разить, выража́ть, сформули́ровать, формули́ровать
  (transitive) To express (an action, thought or idea) by means of particular words.
фрази́ровать
  (intransitive, music) To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.
  (transitive, music) To divide into melodic phrases.

phrase book (n)
разгово́рник, фразеологи́ческий слова́рь
  A usually pocket-sized book consisting of everyday expressions and vocabulary in two languages and intended for travellers who wish to communicate with locals while in other countries.

phraseological /ˌfɹeɪziəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
фразеологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to phraseology.

phraseology /fɹeɪziˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɹeɪziˈɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /fɹeɪzˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
фразеоло́гия, фразеология
  Study of set or fixed expressions.
слог, стиль, фразеоло́гия
  The style in which words and phrases are used in writing or speech.

phrasing /ˈfɹeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
формули́рование, формулиро́вка, фразиро́вка
  The way a statement is put together, particularly in matters of style and word choice.
  (music) The way the musical phrases are put together in a composition or in its interpretation, with changes in tempo, volume, or emphasizing one or more instruments over others.

phreatic /fɹiˈæt.ɪk/ (adj)
фреатический взрыв
  (geology) Of or pertaining to ground water; (volcanology) involving explosively rapid heating of ground water by magma.

phrenology (n)
френоло́гия, френология
  (medicine, biology, historical) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull.

phrygana (n)
гарри́га
  A type of low brush or scrub found around the Mediterranean especially in Greece.

phthalic acid (n)
фта́левая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) Any of three isomeric aromatic organic benzenedicarboxylic acids, C6H4(COOH)2; especially the ortho- isomer manufactured from naphthalene, used in the synthesis of dyes, perfumes and other compounds.

phthisis /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/ /ˈtaɪsɪs/ (n)
чахо́тка
  (archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.

phugoid /ˈfjuˌɡɔɪd/ /ˈfjuːɡɔɪd/ (n)
фуго́ид
  (aeronautics, aviation) The motion of an aircraft, missile, or other flying object continuously oscillating in a vertical plane due to the object pitching up and climbing, thus slowing down; then pitching down and descending, thus speeding up.

phwoar /fwɔː(ɹ)/ (interjection)
вау
  (UK, slang) Expresses sexual desire on seeing a person that one is attracted to.

phycology (n)
альгология
  The scientific study of algae.

phygital /ˈfɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ (n)
фи́джитал

phylactery /fɪˈlæktəɹi/ (n)
филакте́рия
  (Judaism) Either of the two small leather cases, containing biblical scrolls, worn by Jewish men at morning prayer; the tefilla.
  (historical) A case in which (Christian) relics were preserved.
  (historical) Any small object worn for its magical or supernatural power; an amulet or charm.

phylloxera /fɪˈlɒksəɹə/ (n)
филлоксера
  An insect, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae of the family Phylloxeridae (not the genus Phylloxera), that is very destructive to grape vines; also, the diseased condition of a vine caused by this insect. [from 19th c.]

phylogenetic tree (n)
филогенети́ческое де́рево, эволюцио́нное де́рево
  (biology) A branching diagram illustrating the potential evolutionary relationships among biological organisms or other entities which the tree-maker hypothesizes share a common ancestor.

phylogeny /faɪˈlɑd͡ʒəni/ /faɪˈlɒd͡ʒəni/ (n)
филоге́ния, филогене́тика
  (systematics) The evolutionary history of groups of organisms, such as species or clades.

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ (n)
тип, отде́л
  (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
материа́льный, теле́сный, физи́ческий
  Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind; tangible, concrete; real. Having to do with the material world. [from 16th c.]
теле́сный, физи́ческий
  Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily. [from 18th c.]
физи́ческий
  Involving bodily force or contact; vigorous, aggressive. [from 20th c.]

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ (n)
[[медици́нский]] [[осмо́тр]], медосмо́тр
  Physical examination.

physical culture (n)
физкультура
  (historical) A 19th- and 20th-century popular movement of light gymnastics for the purpose of health and fitness.

physical education (n)
физвоспита́ние, физи́ческая культу́ра, физи́ческое воспита́ние, физкульту́ра, физра́
  An element of an educational curriculum concerned with bodily development, physical health and wellness, strength, physical co-ordination, and agility.

physical examination (n)
медосмо́тр, обсле́дование, осмо́тр
  (medicine) The examination of the patient's body with the use of such methods as inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation.

physical law (n)
физи́ческий зако́н
  A universal statement about the operation of nature, based on empirical observations of physical behavior, tested using the scientific method.

physical quantity (n)
физи́ческая величина́
  (physics) A physical property that can be measured or calculated from other physical property and expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit.

physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ (adv)
физи́чески
  In a physical manner.
  According to the laws of physics.
  Using physical force.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ (n)
врач, врачи́ха, до́ктор, до́кторша, ле́карь, ме́дик
  A medical doctor trained in human medicine.

physician, heal thyself (proverb)
вра́чу, исцели́ся сам

physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ (n)
фи́зик, физик
  A person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics, especially at a professional level.

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
физика, фи́зика
  The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.

physiocrat /ˈfɪzɪəkɹat/ (n)
физиокра́т
  (economics, now, historical) Any of a group of economists in 18th-century France who believed that the government should not seek to influence the operation of natural economic laws. [from 18th c.]

physiognomy /fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/ /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ /fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/ (n)
физионо́мика, физиогно́мика
  The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face.

physiography (n)
физи́ческая геогра́фия, физиогра́фия
  (geography) The subfield of geography that studies physical patterns and processes of the Earth. It aims to understand the forces that produce and change rocks, oceans, weather, and global flora and fauna patterns.

physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.i.kəl/ /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɔd͡ʒ.i.kəl/ (adj)
физиологи́ческий, физиологический
  Of, or relating to physiology.

physiologist (n)
физио́лог, физиолог
  A person who studies or specializes in physiology.

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
физиоло́гия, физиология
  A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

physiotherapist (n)
физиотерапе́вт
  (British) A therapist who treats physical injury or dysfunction, usually with exercise.

physiotherapy (n)
физиотерапи́я
  (British) Therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage, ultrasound, heat, and exercise.

physique (n)
компле́кция
  The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person.

phyto- /faɪtoʊ/ /faɪtəʊ/ (prefix)
фито-
  Pertaining to or derived from plants.

phytobenthos (n)
фитобентос

phytobiology (n)
фитобиоло́гия

phytochemical (adj)
фитохимический
  Pertaining to the chemistry of plants. [from 19th c.]

phytopathology (n)
фитопатоло́гия
  The study of plant diseases; plant pathology

phytoplankton /ˌfaɪ.toʊˈplæŋk.tən/ /ˌfaɪ.təʊˈplæŋk.tən/ /ˌfaɪ.təˈplæŋk.tən/ (n)
фитопланктон
  Plankton, especially those small in size, that obtain energy by photosynthesis.

phytosanitary (adj)
фитосанитарный
  concerning the health of plants; especially the freedom from pests requiring quarantine

pi /paɪ/ (n)
пи
  The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
  (mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π.

pianissimo (adv)
пиани́ссимо, пьяни́ссимо
  (music) To be played very softly.

pianist /piˈænɪst/ /ˈpi.ənɪst/ (n)
пиани́ст, пиани́стка, пианист
  A person who plays the piano, particularly with skill or as part of an orchestra.

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈɑnoʊ/ /piˈɑːnəʊ/ (adv)
пиа́но
  (music) softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music) [from 17th c.]

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ (n)
пиани́но, роя́ль, фортепиа́но, пианино
  (musical instruments) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]

piano nobile (n)
бельэта́ж
  (architecture) The floor of a building where the principal bedrooms and main reception rooms are found, very often on the first or second floor in older buildings.

pianoforte /piˈænəfɔɹt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːteɪ/ /piˌænəˈfɔɹteɪ/ /piˌænəˈfɔɹti/ (n)
фортепиа́но
  (musical instrument, dated) A piano. [from 1767]

piastre (n)
пиа́стр
  (now, _, historical) A Spanish or Spanish-American coin and unit of currency, originally worth eight real.
  A form of currency currently used as a subunit in the Middle Eastern and East African countries of Egypt, Jordan (partly including Palestine), Lebanon, South Sudan, Sudan, and Syria.

pica /ˈpaɪkə/ (n)
пика́
  (pathology, usually, uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

picador /ˈpɪkədɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
пикадо́р
  (bullfighting) A lancer mounted on horseback who assists a matador.

picaresque /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/ (adj)
плутовско́й
  Of or pertaining to adventurers or rogues.

picaresque /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/ (n)
пикаре́скный рома́н, плутовско́й
  (literature) A picaresque novel.

piccolo /ˈpɪkl̩oʊ/ /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkəloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ (n)
пи́кколо, фле́йта-пи́кколо
  A piccolo flute A transverse flute that is smaller than a Western concert flute and pitched nearly an octave higher.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] (n)
кайло́, кирка́
  A tool used for digging; a pickaxe.
кайло́, кирка́, отмы́чка
  A tool for unlocking a lock without the original key; a lock pick, picklock.
вы́бор
  A choice; ability to choose.
засло́н
  (basketball) A screen.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] (v)
выбира́ть, выбра́ть
рва́ть, собира́ть, собра́ть, сорва́ть, срыва́ть
  To harvest a fruit or vegetable for consumption by removing it from the plant to which it is attached; to harvest an entire plant by removing it from the ground.

pick and roll (n)
пик-н-ро́лл
  (basketball) An offensive play in which a player stops to block a defender for a teammate handling the ball and then slips behind the defender to accept a pass.

pick one's nose (v)
ковыря́ть в носу́, ковыря́ться в носу́, колупа́ться в носу́
  (idiomatic) To insert a finger or other object into one's nostril to remove obstructions, especially dried mucus.

pick out (v)
вы́ковырять, выковы́ривать
  (transitive) To remove by picking.

pick up (v)
подбира́ть, подобра́ть
  (transitive, ) To collect an object, especially in passing.
улу́чшиться, улучша́ться
  (intransitive) To improve, increase, or speed up.
возобнови́ть, возобновля́ть
  (intransitive) To restart or resume.
брать тру́бку, взять тру́бку, возобнови́ть, возобновля́ть, забира́ть, забра́ть
  (transitive) To learn, to grasp; to begin to understand; to realize.
брать тру́бку, взять тру́бку
  (transitive, ) To notice, detect or discern; to pick up on
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To answer a telephone.
  (intransitive, of a phone) To receive calls; to function correctly.
подцепи́ть, подцепля́ть
  (transitive, and, intransitive, _, with on) To meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes, especially in a social situation.

pick up the phone (v)
брать [[трубка|тру́бку]], взять [[трубка|тру́бку]]
  To pick up the receiver of a telephone, generally with the intention of making a phone call.

pick-me-up (n)
[[тонизирующий|тонизи́рующее]] [[сре́дство]]
  (informal) A drink, especially an alcoholic one, taken as a stimulant or sometimes as a hangover cure; a restorative, tonic or bracer. [from 19th c.]

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ (n)
кайло́, кирка́, моты́га
  A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ (v)
рыть
  To use a pickaxe.

pickelhaube /ˈpɪk(ə)lhaʊbə/ (n)
пике́льхаубе, пикельхе́льм
  (historical) A spiked helmet worn by German troops, especially during the First World War. [from 19th c.]

picket /ˈpɪkɪt/ (n)
кол, штаке́тина
  A stake driven into the ground.
аванпо́ст, дозо́р, кордо́н, пике́т, форпо́ст
  (military) One of the soldiers or troops placed on a line forward of a position to warn against an enemy advance; or any unit (for example, an aircraft or ship) performing a similar function.
пике́тчик, пике́тчица
  A protester positioned outside an office, workplace etc. during a strike (usually in plural); also the protest itself.

picketer (n)
пике́тчик, пике́тчица
  Someone who pickets; one participating in a demonstration or posted on a picket line.

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ (n)
[[ква́шеный]] [[огуре́ц]], [[ки́слый]] [[огуре́ц]], корнишо́н, солёный [[огуре́ц]]
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup.
соле́нье
  (often, in the plural) Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish.
рассо́л
  The brine used for preserving food.

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ (v)
заса́ливать, засоли́ть, ква́сить, маринова́ть, соли́ть
  (transitive, ergative) To preserve food (or sometimes other things) in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution.

pickled (adj)
марино́ванный, солёный
  Preserved by pickling.

pickling /ˈpɪk.lɪŋ/ (n)
соле́ние
  An instance of processing something in brine or in vinegar.

picklock (n)
отмы́чка, фо́мка
  A device designed to pick locks.

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ (n)
карма́нник, карма́нный вор, щипа́ч
  One who steals from the pocket of a passerby, usually by sleight of hand.

pickup (n)
ада́птер, звукоснима́тель
  An electronic device for detecting sound, vibration, etc., such as one fitted to an electric guitar or record player.
сня́тие, съём
  An instance of approaching someone and engaging in romantic flirtation and courting with the intent to pursue romance, a date, or a sexual encounter.
взя́тие, забо́р
  The act of collecting and taking away something or someone, usually in a vehicle.

pickup artist (n)
пикапер

pickup truck (n)
пика́п
  (chiefly, North America, Singapore) A light truck with an open cargo bed.

picky /ˈpɪki/ (adj)
привере́дливый, разбо́рчивый
  Fussy; particular; demanding to have things just right.

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ (n)
пикни́к, пикник
  The meal eaten at such a gathering.
[[приятный|прия́тное]] [[времяпрепровожде́ние]]
  (figurative) An easy or pleasant task.

pico- /ˈpaɪ.koʊ/ /ˈpi.koʊ/ /ˈpiː.kəʊ/ (prefix)
пико-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−12 (short scale trillionth or long scale billionth). Symbol: p

picometer (n)
пикоме́тр
  (US) (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−12 meters; alternative spelling of picometre.

picric acid (n)
пикри́новая кислота́
  (organic compound) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, C6H2(NO2)3, prepared by the nitration of phenol or of aspirin; a toxic, yellow, explosive substance used in dyes, explosives, and as an antiseptic

pictogram (n)
пиктогра́мма
  A picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ (adj)
карти́нный
  Of, relating to, composed of, or illustrated by pictures.

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ (n)
[[иллюстри́рованный]] [[журна́л]]
  A newspaper or magazine with many pictures, or section thereof.

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
изображе́ние, карти́на, карти́нка, рису́нок, о́браз
  A representation of anything (as a person, a landscape, a building) upon canvas, paper, or other surface, by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.
сни́мок, фо́тка, фо́то, фотогра́фия, фотока́рточка, фотосни́мок
  A photograph.
фильм, карти́на, кино́, кино́шка, кинокарти́на
  (in the plural, informal) ("the pictures") Cinema (as a form of entertainment).

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
представлять
  (transitive) To imagine or envision.

picture book (n)
кни́жка с карти́нками
  A book for young children in which the narrative is accompanied by illustrations.

picture dictionary (n)
[[слова́рь]] в [[карти́нках]]
  A dictionary that includes pictures to help identify things.

picture frame /ˈpɪktʃə ˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈpɪkt͡ʃɚ ˌfɹeɪm/ (n)
фоторамка
  The frame into which a picture is placed.

picturesque /pɪkt͡ʃəˈɹɛsk/ (adj)
живопи́сный, живописный
  Resembling or worthy of a picture or painting; having the qualities of a picture or painting; pleasingly beautiful.

piddly /ˈpɪd.li/ /ˈpɪd.əl.i/ (adj)
ерундо́вый, копе́ечный, ме́лкий, никчёмный, ничто́жный
  (informal) Small, inconsequential, or not worth spending time on.

pidgin /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
пи́джин
  (linguistics) An amalgamation of two disparate languages, used by two populations having no common language as a lingua franca to communicate with each other, lacking formalized grammar and having a small, utilitarian vocabulary and no native speakers.

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ (n)
беля́ш, пиро́г, пирожо́к
  A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling.

pie in the sky /ˈpaɪ ən ðə ˈskaɪ/ /ˈpaɪ ɪn ðə ˈskaɪ/ (n)
воздушный замок, журавль в небе
  (idiomatic) A fanciful notion; an unrealistic or ludicrous concept; the illusory promise of a desired outcome that is unlikely to happen.

pie iron (n)
бутербро́дница, сэ́ндвичница
  An electrical device for making sandwiches.

piebald /ˈpaɪ.bɑld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔːld/ (adj)
пе́гий, пятни́стый
  Spotted or blotched, especially in black and white.
пёстрый, разношёрстный
  (figuratively) Of mixed character, heterogeneous.

piece /piːs/ (n)
кусо́к, часть
  A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts.
шту́ка
  A single item belonging to a class of similar items.
фи́шка, фигу́ра
  (chess) One of the figures used in playing chess, specifically a higher-value figure as distinguished from a pawn; by extension, a similar counter etc. in other games.
моне́та
  A coin, especially one valued at less than the principal unit of currency.
  (baseball, uncountable) Used to describe a pitch that has been hit but not well, usually either being caught by the opposing team or going foul. Usually used in the past tense with get.
произведе́ние, пье́са
  An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, musical composition, literary work, etc.
статья́
  An article published in the press.

piece of ass /ˈpiːs əv ˈæs/ (n)
палка
  (US, idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar) An act of intercourse, especially a one-night stand.

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ (n)
как два пальца обоссать, про́ще пареной репы, раз плю́нуть
  (idiomatic) A job, task or other activity that is pleasant – or, by extension, easy or simple.

piece of furniture (n)
ме́бель, предме́т ме́бели
  An item of furniture; any item, such as a table or cupboard, that constitutes furniture.

piece of shit (n)
кусо́к дерьма́
  (idiomatic, vulgar) A bad thing; an object of poor quality.
говню́к, хуйло́
  (idiomatic, derogatory, vulgar) A despicable person.

piece rate (n)
сде́льная опла́та
  The monetary amount paid per unit of production in the reward scheme of piece work, contrasting with hourly wage and salary.

piece work (n)
подряд
  Work that a worker is paid for according to the number of units produced, rather than the number of hours worked; work done and paid for by the piece or by the job.

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ (adj)
постепе́нный, поша́говый
  Made or done in pieces or one stage at a time.

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ (adv)
по частя́м, постепе́нно
  Piece by piece; in small amounts, stages, or degrees.
на куски́, на ча́сти
  Into pieces or parts.

piecewise linear (adj)
кусо́чно-лине́йный
  (mathematics) Equal to a sum of finitely many linear functions, each defined on a convex polytope: said of functions between vector spaces

pieceworker (n)
сде́льщик
  A worker who is paid according to the number of units of work produced.

pied /paɪd/ (adj)
пёстрый, разноцве́тный
  Decorated or colored in blotches.

pied avocet (n)
шилоклю́вка
  Recurvirostra avosetta, a black and white wading bird of temperate Europe and western and central Asia, wintering in Africa and south Asia.

pied bushchat (n)
чёрный чека́н
  Saxicola caprata, an Asian flycatcher

pied kingfisher (n)
ма́лый пе́гий зиморо́док
  Ceryle rudis, a species of kingfisher found in Asia and Africa.

pied piper (n)
Га́мельнский крысоло́в
  That which draws many in its wake.

pied wagtail (n)
бе́лая трясогу́зка
  A small passerine bird, Motacilla alba yarrellii.

pied wheatear (n)
ка́менка-плеша́нка
  Oenanthe pleschanka, an Old World flycatcher native to Asia

piehole (n)
еба́ло, пасть, ры́ло, хлеба́ло, хлеба́льник, хлеборе́зка
  (slang, offensive) A person's mouth.

piemontite /ˈpiməntaɪt/ /ˈpiːmɒntaɪt/ (n)
пьемонти́т
  (mineral) A monoclinic sorosilicate mineral of the epidote group, reddish in colour.

piepowder /ˈpaɪpaʊdə/ /ˈpaɪˌpaʊdɚ/ (n)
[[я́рмарочный]] суд
  (Britain, law, historical) In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord.

pier /pɪə(ɹ)/ /pɪɹ/ (n)
при́стань, мол, пирс, прича́л
  A raised platform built from the shore out over water, supported on piles; used to secure, or provide access to shipping; a jetty.
бык, сва́я
  A structure supporting the junction between two spans of a bridge.
просте́нок, столб
  (architecture) A rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof, or the hinges of a gate.

pier glass (n)
трюмо́
  A tall narrow mirror, usually set between two windows, above a pier table.

pierce /pɜː(ɹ)s/ /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ (v)
прока́лывать, проколо́ть, пронза́ть, пронзи́ть, проткну́ть, протыка́ть
  (transitive) To puncture; to break through.
прока́лывать, проколо́ть, проткну́ть, протыка́ть
  (transitive) To create a hole in the skin for the purpose of inserting jewelry.
прерыва́ть
  (transitive) to break or interrupt abruptly

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ (adj)
пронзи́тельный

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ (n)
пи́рсинг, прока́лывание
  A hole made in the body so that jewellery can be worn through it.

pierogi /pəˈɹoːɡi/ /pɛˈɾoːɡi/ (n)
варе́ники, пельме́ни
  (North America) A square- or crescent-shaped dumpling of unleavened dough, stuffed with sauerkraut, cheese, mashed potatoes, cabbage, onion, meat, or any combination of these, or with a fruit filling.

piety /ˈpaɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
на́божность, благоче́стие
  (uncountable, religion) Reverence and devotion to God.

piezoelectric (adj)
пьезоэлектрический
  of or relating to piezoelectricity

piezoelectricity /piˌeɪzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ /pʌɪˌiːzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ /ˌpiːzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ (n)
пьезоэлектричество
  (physics) A voltage generated by certain crystals in response to an applied mechanical stress.

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ (n)
болтовня́, вздор, чепуха́
  Nonsense, foolish talk.

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ (v)
болта́ть вздор, нести́ чушь
  To act or speak in a futile, ineffective, or nonsensical manner.

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ (n)
свинья́, бо́ров, свинья
  Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.
сви́нтус, свинья́
  (metaphorically, derogatory) A dirty or slovenly person.
му́сор
  (now, chiefly, US, UK, Irish, Australia, NZ) A police officer. [From ante 1785.]
болва́нка, чу́шка
  (countable, and, uncountable) An oblong block of cast metal (now only iron or lead).
му́сор, свинья́
  (engineering) A device for cleaning or inspecting the inside of an oil or gas pipeline, or for separating different substances within the pipeline. Named for the pig-like squealing noise made by their progress.

pig in a poke (n)
кот в мешке́
  (idiomatic) Something whose true value is concealed or unknown and may be lower than expected by the buyer or claimed by the seller, especially something offered for sale.

pig iron (n)
переде́льный чугу́н
  A type of crude, brittle iron shaped like a block, unsuitable for working but suitable for casting, commonly used as an industrial raw material.

pig out (v)
жрать
  (slang, intransitive) To eat voraciously or ravenously; to gorge oneself.

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
го́лубь, голу́бка
  One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species.
лох
  (North America, informal) A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game.

pigeon guillemot (n)
тихоокеа́нский чи́стик
  A species of guillemot endemic to the Pacific Ocean, Cepphus columba.

pigeon pea (n)
голуби́ный горо́х, кая́н
  A tropical African plant, Cajanus cajan, formerly Cajanus indicus.

pigeonhole (n)
голуби́ное гнездо́
  One of an array of compartments for housing pigeons in a pigeon loft (dovecote).
отделе́ние для бума́г
  (by extension) One of an array of compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
  One of an array of compartments for storing scrolls at a library.

piggery (n)
свина́рник
  A place, such as a farm, where pigs are kept or raised.
сви́нство
  Piggish behaviour.

piggy bank (n)
копи́лка, свинья́-копи́лка
  A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.

piggyback (adv)
закорки, спина
  On somebody's back or shoulders.

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ (n)
поросёнок, сви́нка, свинёнок
  A young pig.

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ (n)
пигме́нт, пигмент
  (biology) Any color in plant or animal cells
краси́тель, пигме́нт
  A dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder

pigmentation (n)
пигмента́ция
  Coloration of human, plant or animal tissue, especially by pigment.

pignut /ˈpɪɡnʌt/ (n)
[[земляно́й]] [[кашта́н]]
  The edible tuber of Conopodium majus, native to western Europe.

pigpen /pɪɡ.pɛn/ [ˈpʰɪɡˌpʰɛn] (n)
свина́рник
  Synonym of pigsty.
  (cryptography) The pigpen cipher.

pigskin (n)
свина́я ко́жа
  Leather made from the skin of a pig.

pigsticker (n)
свинобой
  A pork butcher.

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ (n)
хлев, свина́рник, свина́рня
  An enclosure where pigs are kept, either a building or part of one.
хлев, барда́к, свина́рник, срач
  (colloquial) A dirty or very untidy place.

pigtail /ˈpɪɡ.teɪl/ (n)
коса́, коси́чка, хво́стик
  A braided plait of hair; now especially, either of two braids or "tails" on the side of the head. [from 18th c.]

pika /ˈpaɪkə/ (n)
пищу́ха
  Any of several small, furry mammals, similar to guinea pigs, but related to rabbits, of the family Ochotonidae, from the mountains of North America and Asia.

pike /paɪk/ (n)
пи́ка, пика
  (military, historical) A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
щу́ка, щука
  Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.

pike pole (n)
баго́р
  A particular kind of long tool with various uses in firefighting and similar in timber rafting

pilaf (n)
плов, пила́в
  A dish made by browning grain, typically rice, in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth, to which meat and/or vegetables may be added.

pilaster /pɪˈlastə/ /pɪˈlæstɚ/ (n)
пиля́стр, пиля́стра
  (structural, _, architecture) A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall.

pilcrow /ˈpɪl.kɹoʊ/ /ˈpɪl.kɹəʊ/ (n)
пункт знак
  (typesetting) A symbol designating a paragraph break.

pile /paɪl/ (n)
гру́да, ку́ча, сто́пка
наконе́чник
  The head of an arrow or spear.
сва́я
  A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc.

pile /paɪl/ (v)
зава́ливать, завали́ть, нава́ливать, навали́ть
  (transitive, often used with the preposition "up") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate
[[вбива́ть]] [[сва́и]]
  (transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles.
нагружа́ть, нагрузи́ть, перегружа́ть, перегрузи́ть
  (transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load.

pile driver (n)
копёр
  A machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground as part of the construction of a foundation; usually by raising a weight and then dropping it on the beam.

pile up (v)
нагроможда́ть, нагромозди́ть, нака́пливать, накопи́ть
  (transitive) To form a pile, stack, or heap.
нака́пливаться, накопи́ться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To collect or accumulate, as a backlog.

pile-up (n)
столкнове́ние
  A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident.

pileated gibbon (n)
кампучи́йский гиббо́н
  a primate of species Hylobates pileatus, in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family.

pileated woodpecker (n)
хохла́тая желна́
  A large woodpecker native to North America, Dryocopus pileatus

pileous /ˈpɪliəs/ (adj)
волосяно́й
  (uncomparable) Of, pertaining to, or consisting of hair.

pileus /ˈpɪliəs/ (n)
пилос
  (historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece.
шля́пка
  The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape.

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ (v)
ворова́ть, красть, разворо́вывать, раста́скивать, таска́ть
  (ambitransitive) To steal in small quantities, or articles of small value; to practise petty theft.

pilferage /ˈpɪlf(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
разворовывание
  The individual act or recurring practice of stealing items of low value, especially in small quantities, for which the legal term is petty theft.

pilfering (n)
воровство
  The act by which something is pilfered; a petty theft.

pilgarlic /pɪlˈɡɑːlɪk/ (n)
бедолага
  (archaic) A pitiable or foolish person.

pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ (n)
богомо́лец, пало́мник, пилигри́м, стра́нник
  One who travels, especially on a journey to visit sites of religious significance.

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
богомо́лье, пало́мничество, пилигри́мство
  A journey made to a sacred place, or a religious journey.

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] (n)
пилю́ля, табле́тка, пилюля
  (broadly) A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.
[[противозачаточный|противозача́точная]] [[табле́тка]], пилюля
  (informal, uncountable, definite, i.e. used with "the") Contraceptive medication, usually in the form of a pill to be taken by a woman; an oral contraceptive pill.
ка́тышек
  (textile) A small piece of any substance, for example a ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing. Colloquially known as a bobble, fuzzball, or lint ball.
масли́на, пу́ля
  (firearms, slang) A bullet (projectile).

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] (v)
ска́тываться, ската́ться
  (intransitive, textiles) Of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber.

pill press (n)
табле́точная маши́на
  (pharmacy) An implement designed to facilitate the manufacture of pills from medicament mass.

pill to swallow (n)
го́рькая пилю́ля
  Something to be accepted or tolerated.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
добы́ча, награ́бленное добро́, трофей
  The spoils of war.
грабёж, разбо́й, разграбле́ние
  The act of pillaging.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
гра́бить
  (ambitransitive) To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war.

pillager (n)
погромщик
  A person who pillages.

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ (n)
столб, коло́нна
  (architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture.
опло́т, опо́ра
  (figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support.

pillbox /ˈpɪl bɑːks/ /ˈpɪl bɒks/ (n)
ДЗОТ, ДОТ, деревоземляна́я огнева́я то́чка, долговре́менная огнева́я то́чка
  (military) A flat, concrete gun emplacement.

pillock (n)
балбе́с, балда́, болва́н, дура́к, дурале́й, идио́т
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, derogatory, slang) A stupid or annoying person; a simpleton; a fool.

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ (n)
позо́рный столб
  A framework on a post, with holes for the hands and head, used as a means of punishment and humiliation.

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ (v)
бичева́ть
  (transitive) To criticize harshly.

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ (n)
поду́шка, подушка
  A soft cushion used to support the head in bed.

pillow fight /ˈpɪloʊ ˌfaɪt/ /ˈpɪləʊ ˌfaɪt/ (n)
[[поду́шечный]] бой, бой [[подушка|поду́шками]]
  A play fight that involves hitting others with pillows.

pillowcase /ˈpɘlɐʉˌkæes/ /ˈpɘlɘˌkæes/ /ˈpɪloʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləˌkeɪs/ (n)
на́волочка
  A washable, easily removable cloth cover for pillows.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (adj)
контро́льный, о́пытный, пило́тный, про́бный, эксперимента́льный
  Made or used as a test or demonstration of capability.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (n)
ко́рмчий, шту́рман
  A person who steers a ship, a helmsman.
ло́цман, лоцман
  A person who knows well the depths and currents of a harbor or coastal area, who is hired by a vessel to help navigate the harbor or coast.
лётчик, авиа́тор, лётчица, пило́т
  (aviation) A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.
пило́т
  (television) A sample episode of a proposed TV series produced to decide if it should be made or not. If approved, typically the first episode of an actual TV series.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (v)
пилоти́ровать
  (transitive) To control (an aircraft or watercraft).
вести́, управля́ть
  (transitive) To guide (a vessel) through coastal waters.

pilot fish (n)
ры́ба-ло́цман
  A marine fish, Naucrates ductor, that often follows large vessels and sharks.

pilot whale (n)
гри́нда
  Either of two species of whale in the genus Globicephala, dark grey in colour.

pilotless (adj)
беспило́тный
  Not having a pilot.

pilum /ˈpaɪləm/ (n)
пилум
  (historical) A Roman military javelin.

pimp /pɪmp/ (n)
сутенёр, кот, сво́дник, сво́дница, сво́дня
  Someone who solicits customers for prostitution and acts as manager for a group of prostitutes; a pander.

pimp /pɪmp/ (v)
сво́дничать
  (intransitive) To act as a procurer of prostitutes; to pander.

pimpernel /ˈpɪmpənɛl/ (n)
о́чный цвет
  Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, having small red, white or purple flowers, especially the scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis). [from 15th c.]

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ (n)
сво́дничество, сутенёрство
  The practise of managing and hiring out prostitutes.

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ (n)
прыщ, па́пула, пры́щик, пупы́рышек, у́горь
  (dermatology) An inflamed (raised and colored) spot on the surface of the skin that is usually painful and fills with pus.
негодя́й
  (slang) An annoying person.

pimpmobile (n)
автомоби́ль, роско́шный
  (slang) An extravagantly large or ornate automobile, presumably suitable for a pimp.

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] (n)
була́вка, шпи́лька
  A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.
штифт
  A cylinder often of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts.
ке́гля, кегля
  A slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.
но́жка
  (informal, in plural) A leg.
ца́пфа, штырь
  (electricity) Any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector.
бро́шка, брошь
  (US) A simple accessory that can be attached to clothing with a pin or fastener, often round and bearing a design, logo or message, and used for decoration, identification or to show political affiliation, etc.
клин
  (chess) Either a scenario in which moving a lesser piece to escape from attack would expose a more valuable piece to being taken instead, or one where moving a piece is impossible as it would place the king in check.
коло́к
  A peg in musical instruments for increasing or relaxing the tension of the strings.

pin one's hopes on (v)
полагаться, положи́ться
  To place all one's trust or hope in (someone or something).

pin-tailed sandgrouse (n)
белобрю́хий рябо́к
  Pterocles alchata, a bird in the sandgrouse family.

pin-tailed snipe (n)
азиа́тский бека́с
  A bird of the species Gallinago stenura, native to Russia and southern Asia.

pin-up (n)
[[фотогра́фия]] [[красотка|красо́тки]], пин-а́п, пина́п
  A photograph, printed in a magazine or other publication, of a sexually attractive person (often nude or provocatively dressed), and intended to be removed and pinned up on a wall.
краса́вчик, красо́тка, пин-а́п гёрл
  (often, attributive) The person so depicted.

pinball /ˈpɪnˌbɔːl/ (n)
пинбо́л, пинбол
  (games) A game, played on a device with a sloping base, in which the player operates a spring-loaded plunger to shoot a ball, between obstacles, and attempts to hit targets and score points.

pince-nez /pænsˈneɪ/ /pæ̃sˈneɪ/ (n)
пенсне́, пенсне
  temple-less eyeglasses that clip to the bridge of the nose

pincer attack (n)
взять в клещи
  (military) An attack in which two or more forces attack from multiple sides at once.

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ (n)
кле́щи, щипцы́
  A gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws.
клешня, клешня́
  The front claws of crustaceans such as lobsters.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
щипа́ние, щипо́к
  The action of squeezing a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
щепо́тка, щепо́ть
  A small amount of powder or granules, such that the amount could be held between fingertip and thumb tip.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
щипа́ть, защеми́ть, защемля́ть, прищеми́ть, прищемля́ть, ущипну́ть
  To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
аресто́вывать, арестова́ть, схва́тывать, схвати́ть
  (horticulture) To cut shoots or buds of a plant in order to shape the plant, or to improve its yield.
аресто́вывать, арестова́ть, спи́здить, стащи́ть, сты́рить, схва́тывать
  (figurative) To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.

pinch of salt (n)
осторо́жность, предосторо́жность, щепо́тка со́ли
  A small amount of salt.

pincushion /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃ(ə)n/ /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃn̩/ (n)
игольница
  (sewing) A device, originally like a small, stuffed cushion, designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it to store them safely; some modern pincushions hold the objects magnetically.

pine /paɪn/ (n)
сосна, сосна́
  (countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
тоска́
  (archaic) A painful longing.
сосна́, сосна
  (uncountable) The wood of this tree.

pine /paɪn/ (v)
изныв́ать, ча́хнуть
  (intransitive) To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
жа́ждать, тоскова́ть
  (intransitive) To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.

pine bunting (n)
белоша́почная овся́нка
  Emberiza leucocephalos, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

pine grosbeak (n)
обыкнове́нный щур, щур
  Pinicola enucleator, a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae.

pine marten (n)
лесна́я куни́ца
  A species of marten native to Northern Europe, Martes martes.

pine needle (n)
хво́я, хвои́нка
  An adult leaf of an adult pine tree.

pine nut /ˈpaɪn ˌnʌt/ (n)
кедро́вый оре́х
  The edible seed of any of several species of evergreen pine, especially Pinus pinea, Pinus cembra, and Pinus cembroides.

pine weevil (n)
долгоно́сик сосно́вый большо́й, дре́вник ело́вый
  A weevil, of species Hylobius abietis, that can cause damage on young spruce seedlings.

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ /ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ (n)
шишкови́дная железа́, эпифи́з
  (anatomy, neuroanatomy) A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin.

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/ (n)
анана́с, ананас
  (uncountable) The flesh of a pineapple fruit used as a food item.
  (slang) An Australian fifty dollar note.
  A decorative carving of a pineapple fruit used as a symbol of hospitality.
лимо́нка
  (slang) A hand grenade. (From the similarity to the shape of a pineapple fruit.)

pinecone (n)
ши́шка
  A seed-bearing conical fruit of a pine tree.

pinewood (n)
бор
  (countable) A forest or grove of pine trees, either natural or as a plantation

pingo /ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/ /ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/ (n)
бугры пучения
  (geomorphology) A conical mound of earth with an ice core caused by permafrost uplift, particularly if lasting more than a year. [from 1920s]

pinhole camera (n)
ка́мера-о́бскура
  (photography) A simple lensless device for producing a photographic image, consisting of an enclosed box with film or some other flat photosensitive surface on one interior side and a tiny hole in the opposite side.

pinion /ˈpɪnjən/ (n)
шестерня́
  (mechanical engineering) The smallest gear in a gear train.

pinion /ˈpɪnjən/ (v)
подрезать крылья
  To cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying.
[[свя́зывать]] руки
  To bind the arms of someone, so as to deprive him of their use; to disable by so binding.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] (adj)
ро́зовый, розовый
  Having a colour between red and white; pale red.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] (n)
гвозди́ка
  A colour reminiscent of pinks, the flowers. [from 17th c.]
ро́зовый, розовый
  Pale red.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] (v)
барахли́ть
  Of a motor car, to emit a high "pinking" noise, usually as a result of ill-set ignition timing for the fuel used (in a spark ignition engine).

pink salmon (n)
горбу́ша
  A Pacific salmon of species Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

pink slime (n)
[[розовый|ро́зовая]] слизь
  (paper manufacture) An undesirable pink-colored microbial mass occurring in the slurry used in making paper. [from 1951]
  (informal, dysphemistic) A meat byproduct produced from scraps by heating and then treating with ammonia to produce a food additive. [from 2002]

pink tea /pɪŋk ˈti/ /pɪŋk ˈtiː/ (n)
Кашмирский чай, розовый чай
  (uncountable, India, Pakistan) A hot drink from the Indian subcontinent with a pink colour, made with gunpowder tea, baking soda, and milk.

pink-eared duck (n)
розовоу́хая у́тка
  A species of duck, Malacorhynchus membranaceus, endemic to Australia.

pink-footed goose (n)
короткоклювый гуменник
  Anser brachyrhynchus, a goose that breeds in Greenland, Iceland, etc.

pinkie /ˈpɪŋ.ki/ (n)
мизи́нец
  (informal, less commonly) A little toe, the toe furthest on a foot from the big toe.

pinkish /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/ (adj)
розова́тый
  Somewhat pink.

pinky promise (n)
клятвенное обещание
  (informal) A promise made by entwining one's pinky finger with another person's.

pinna /ˈpɪnə/ (n)
вне́шнее у́хо, ушна́я ра́ковина
  (anatomy) The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal.

pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/ (n)
[[высший|вы́сшая]] [[то́чка]], верши́на, пик
  The highest point.
[[остроконечный|остроконе́чная]] [[скала́]]
  (geology) A tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain.
пик
  (figuratively) An all-time high; a point of greatest achievement or success.

pinniped (n)
ластоно́гий
  Any of various large marine mammals belonging to the superfamily (formerly considered a suborder) Pinnipedia comprising walruses, eared seals and earless seals.

pinocytosis (n)
пиноцито́з
  (biology) A form of endocytosis in which material enters a cell through its membrane and is incorporated in vesicles for digestion.

pinprick (n)
прокол
  An insignificant puncture made by a pin or similar point.

pins and needles (n)
пока́лывание
  (informal) A tingling or prickling sensation, felt in a limb when a nerve compression is relieved and in other situations.

pinscher /ˈpɪnʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
пи́нчер
  Any of several breeds of dog.

pint /paɪnt/ (n)
пи́нта
  16 US fluid ounces [473 millilitres] for liquids (a US liquid pint) or
  A unit of volume, equivalent to:
кру́жка, пи́нта
  (UK, metonymy) A glass of beer or cider, served by the pint.

pinwheel (n)
верту́шка
  An artificial flower with a stem, usually plastic, for children: the flower spins round in the wind, like a small paper windmill.

pinworm (n)
остри́ца
  Any of several nematode worms, of the family Oxyuridae, that are parasitic to mammals

pion /ˈpaɪɒn/ (n)
пио́н, пион
  (particle) Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks.

pioneer /ˌpaɪ.əˈniɹ/ /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/ (n)
первооткрыва́тель, первопрохо́дец, пионе́р
  One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow.
пионе́р, пионер
  (obsolete, military) A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper.
пионе́р, пионе́рка
  (Communism) A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming a member of the Party itself.

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ (adj)
благочести́вый, богобоя́зненный, на́божный
  Of or pertaining to piety, exhibiting piety, devout, god-fearing.

piously (adv)
на́божно
  in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ (n)
ко́сточка, зёрнышко, се́мечко
  (obsolete) A pippin, seed of any kind.

pip-squeak (n)
ничто́жество
  A small and insignificant person.

pipa (n)
пи́па
  A pear-shaped plucked lute from China.

pipe /paɪp/ (n)
ду́дка, жале́йка, свире́ль
  (musical instrument) A wind instrument consisting of a tube, often lined with holes to allow for adjustment in pitch, sounded by blowing into the tube. [from 10th c.]
труба́
  (music) A tube used to produce sound in an organ; an organ pipe. [from 14th c.]
труба
  (especially in, _, informal, _, contexts) A water pipe.
труба́, тру́бка
  A rigid tube that transports water, steam, or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications. [from 10th c.]
пайп
  (lacrosse) One of the goalposts of the goal.
  (computing, slang) A data backbone, or broadband Internet access. [from 20th c.]
  (computing, typography) The character |. [from 20th c.]

pipe cutter (n)
труборез
  A hand-held tool used by plumbers to cut pipe.

pipe dream (n)
возду́шные за́мки, несбы́точная мечта́
  (idiomatic) A plan, desire or idea that will not likely work; a near impossibility.

pipe organ (n)
орга́н
  (musical instrument) The largest of all musical instruments, played from an organ console which produces its sound by sending air through whistles and/or reeds called organ pipes, by direct mechanical action, or modernly, electrically.

pipefish (n)
морска́я игла́
  A small fish of subfamily Syngnathinae in the seahorse family, having a long thin body covered with partially ossified plates, the head long, and the jaws elongated so as to form a tubular snout.

pipefitter (n)
тю́бингщик
  An industrial tradesman who installs and maintains piping systems.

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ (n)
водопрово́д, газопрово́д, нефтепрово́д, трубопрово́д
  A conduit made of pipes used to convey water, gas or petroleum etc.
конве́йер
  A channel (either physical or logical) by which information is transmitted sequentially (that is, the first information in is the first information out).

piper /ˈpaɪ.pə/ /ˈpaɪ.pɚ/ /ˈpʌɪ.pɚ/ (n)
волы́нщик, ду́дочник, флейти́ст
  A musician who plays a pipe.

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ (n)
пипе́тка, пипетка
  (sciences) A small tube, often with an enlargement or bulb in the middle, and usually graduated, used for transferring or delivering measured quantities of a liquid. [from 19th c.]

piping hot /ˌpaɪ.pɪŋ ˈhɒt/ /ˌpaɪpɪŋ ˈhɑt/ (adj)
горячо
  (idiomatic) Very hot.

pipistrelle /pɪpɪˈstɹɛl/ (n)
нетопы́рь
  Any of various species of bats of the genus Pipistrellus.

pipit /ˈpɪpɪt/ (n)
конёк, щеври́ца
  Any of various small passerine birds, mainly from the genus Anthus, that are often drab, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

piquant /piːˈkɑːnt/ /ˈpiːkwənt/ /ˈpiːkənt/ /ˈpiːˌkɑːnt/ (adj)
пикантный
  Favorably stimulating to the palate; pleasantly spicy; tangy. [from 17th c.]

pique /pik/ /piːk/ (n)
доса́да, раздраже́ние
  (uncountable) Enmity, ill feeling; (countable) a feeling of animosity or a dispute.

pique /pik/ /piːk/ (v)
уязвля́ть
  To wound the pride of (someone); to excite to anger; to irritate, to offend.

piquet /pɪˈkeɪ/ /pɪˈkɛt/ (n)
пике́т
  (card games) A game of cards for two people, with thirty-two cards, all the deuces, threes, fours, fives, and sixes being set aside.

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ (n)
пира́тство, пиратство
  (nautical) Robbery at sea, a violation of international law; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it.
контрафа́кция, наруше́ние а́вторского пра́ва, пира́тская ко́пия, пира́тство
  The unauthorized duplication of goods protected by intellectual property law.

piranha /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/ (n)
пира́нья, пиранья
  (ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ (adj)
пира́тский
  Illegally imitated or reproduced, said of a trademarked product or copyrighted work, or of the counterfeit itself.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ (n)
пира́т, корса́р, пира́тка, флибустье́р
  A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.
пира́т, пират
  (by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

pirate perch (n)
пира́т-о́кунь
  Aphredoderus sayanus, a North American freshwater fish of family Aphredoderidae: order Percopsiformes.

pirate ship /ˈpaɪ.ɹət ˌʃɪp/ (n)
[[пира́тский]] [[кора́бль]]
  Any ship manned by pirates, especially a large wooden sailing ship armed with cannons and flying a Jolly Roger, as stereotyped in literature and film.

pirog (n)
пиро́г, пирожо́к
  A baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling, popular in Eastern Europe.

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹuːˈɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ (n)
пируэ́т
  A whirling or turning on the toes in dancing, primarily in ballet.

pirozhki /pɪˈɹɒʃkɪ/ /pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/ (n)
пирожо́к, пирожок
  Small pastries filled with finely chopped meat, vegetables or fruit baked or fried, from eastern European cuisine, or a serving of these.

piscatory (adj)
рыба́цкий, рыба́чий, рыболо́вный, рыболове́цкий
  Of or pertaining to fishermen or fishing.

pisciculture /ˈpɪsɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
рыбово́дство
  The rearing or cultivation of fish.

piscine /ˈpaɪsaɪn/ /ˈpaɪsin/ /ˈpɪsaɪn/ /ˈpɪsin/ /ˈpɪskaɪn/ /ˈpɪsɪn/ (adj)
ры́бий, ры́бный
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fish; ichthyic.

piss /pɪs/ (n)
сса́ки, ссани́на, сца́ки
  (occasionally, vulgar, usually, _, uncountable, swear word) Urine. [from 14th c.]
бухло́, по́йло
  (occasionally, vulgar, countable, _, and, _, uncountable) Alcoholic beverage, especially of inferior quality. [from 20th c.]

piss /pɪs/ (v)
ссать, посса́ть

piss off (interjection)
вали́!, отвали́!, прова́ливай!, сва́ливай!, свали́!, съеби́!
  (Commonwealth, idiomatic, vulgar, dismissal) Go away!

piss off (v)
[[идти́]] [[на́]] хуй, [[пойти́]] [[на́]] хуй, вали́ть, кати́ться, прова́ливать, сва́ливать
  (Commonwealth, idiomatic, intransitive, vulgar, colloquial) To leave, to go away. [from mid-20th c.]
[[вы́вести]] из [[себя́]], [[выводи́ть]] из [[себя́]], беси́ть, взбеси́ть, доста́ть, достава́ть
  (idiomatic, transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To annoy, anger.

piss one's pants (v)
обосса́ться, обоссыва́ться, обсыка́ться, опи́саться, упи́саться, усса́ться
  Synonym of wet one's pants.

piss oneself (v)
обосса́ться, усса́ться
  (slang, vulgar, literally) To wet oneself.
  (slang, vulgar, figuratively) To be very scared (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bladder).
  (slang, vulgar, figuratively) To laugh uncontrollably (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bladder).

piss-up (n)
бу́хач, нажира́лово, попо́йка, пья́нка
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) A party where people consume alcohol.

pissaladière /ˌpisɑlɑdˈjɛɹ/ /ˌpɪsaladˈjɛː/ (n)
писсаладье́р
  A pie from southern France, similar to pizza, without tomatoes or cheese, usually topped with onions, anchovies and black olives.

pissed /pɪst/ (adj)
бухо́й, пья́ный
  (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, mildly, _, vulgar, colloquial) Drunk.
злой, серди́тый
  (originally, US, Canada, mildly, _, vulgar, colloquial) Annoyed, angry.

pissed as a newt (adj)
[[бухо́й]] в [[доска|до́ску]], [[бухо́й]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]]
  (slang, simile) Drunk to the point of incapacity; inebriated.

pissed off (adj)
злой, серди́тый
  (idiomatic, mildly, _, vulgar, colloquial) Very annoyed, upset, angry. [from mid-20th c.]

pisser /ˈpɪsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɪsɚ/ (n)
засса́нец, засса́нка, зассы́ха, ссыку́н, ссыку́нья, ссыку́ха
  (mildly, _, vulgar) One who pisses.

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/ (n)
фиста́шка, фиста́шковое де́рево
  The nutlike fruit of this tree.

pistachio green (adj)
фиста́шковый

piste /piːst/ /pɪst/ (n)
[[лыжный|лы́жная]] [[тра́сса]]
  (skiing) A downhill trail.

pistil (n)
пе́стик, пестик
  (botany) A discrete organ in the center of a flower capable of receiving pollen and producing a fruit, it is divided into an ovary, style and stigma. [from 18th c.]

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ (n)
пистоле́т, пу́шка
  A handgun [1570s]

piston /ˈpɪstən/ (n)
золотни́к, плу́нжер, по́ршень, уда́рник
  (mechanics) A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)
кла́пан, писто́н
  (music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch

piston engine (n)
поршнево́й дви́гатель
  Any of several types of engine having cylinders containing reciprocating pistons, in which a crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down within cylinders; many internal combustion engines and many steam engines have such a mechanism.

piston valve (n)
[[по́мповый]] [[ве́нтиль]], золотни́к, золотнико́вый кла́пан

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] (n)
ко́сточка
  (Northern US) A seed inside a fruit; a stone or pip inside a fruit.
бокс
  (motor racing) An area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race.
я́ма, яма
  Formerly, that part of a theatre, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theatre.

pita /ˈpiːtə/ /ˈpɪtə/ (n)
лава́ш, пи́та
  A piece of pita bread; a flat bread pouch used for making sandwiches such as gyros or falafels.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
смола́
  A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap.
бросо́к
  A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
  (sports, UK, Australia, NZ) The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where "field" is the preferred word.)
высота́, тон
  (music, phonetics) The perceived frequency of a sound or note.
дёготь, пек
  A dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil and tar.
пода́ча
  (baseball) The act of pitching a baseball.
питч, шаг
  The distance between evenly spaced objects, e.g. the teeth of a saw or gear, the turns of a screw thread, the centres of holes, or letters in a monospace font.
ска́т
  The angle at which an object sits.
тангаж, дифферент
  (nautical, aviation) The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть
  (transitive) To throw.
  (transitive) To throw away; discard.
пода́ть, подава́ть
  (transitive, or, intransitive, baseball) To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate.
ста́вить
  (transitive) To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively.
помести́ть, поста́вить
  (intransitive) To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp.

pitch accent (n)
тональное ударе́ние, тоническое ударе́ние, тоновое ударе́ние
  (phonology) Any of a variety of restricted tone systems that use variations in pitch to give prominence to a syllable or mora within a word. The placement of this tone or the way it is realized can give different meanings to otherwise similar words.

pitch upon (v)
вы́брать
  To choose, to pick, to fix one's choice on something or someone.

pitch-black (adj)
смоляно́й, у́гольно-чёрный, чёрный как смоль
  Very dark; without light.

pitch-dark (adj)
беспросве́тный, непрогля́дный, чёрный как смоль
  Absolutely dark or black; as dark as pitch.

pitchblende /ˈpɪtʃblɛnd/ (n)
смоляна́я обма́нка, ура́новая смо́лка, уранини́т
  (mineral) Naturally-occurring uranium oxide, a variety of the mineral uraninite.

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃ.ə/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃ.ɚ/ [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃə] [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃɚ] (n)
кувши́н
  A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids, with a spout or protruding lip and a handle; a water jug or jar with a large ear or handle.
пи́тчер
  (baseball, softball) The player who delivers the ball to the batter.

pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/ (n)
ви́лы, вилы
  An agricultural tool comprising a fork with sparse, light tines, attached to a long handle, used for pitching hay (especially loose hay) high up onto a stack (as on a wagon or haystack, or into a haymow).

pitchstone (n)
смоляной камень
  (geology) a natural glass, rich in microscopic crystallites, formed by the rapid cooling of lava or magma

piteous (adj)
жа́лкий
  Provoking pity, compassion, or sympathy.

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ (n)
западня́, лову́шка, подводный камень
  (figurative) A potential, unsuspected, hidden problem, hazard, or danger that is easily encountered but not immediately obvious.

pith /pɪθ/ (n)
сердцеви́на
  The soft, spongy substance inside plant parts; specifically, the parenchyma in the centre of the roots and stems of many plants and trees.
суть
  The essential or vital part of something; the essence.

pithy /ˈpɪθi/ (adj)
сжатый, ёмкий
  Concise and meaningful.

piti (n)
пити́
  An Azerbaijani soup made with mutton and vegetables in individual crocks with a glazed interior.

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ (adj)
бе́дненький, жа́лкий, жа́лостливый, жа́лостный
  So appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.
жа́лкий, ми́зерный, ничто́жный
  Of an amount or number: very small.

pitiless /ˈpɪtɪləs/ (adj)
безжа́лостный, немилосе́рдный
  Having, or showing, no pity; merciless, ruthless.

piton /ˈpiːˌtɒn/ (n)
ска́льный крюк
  (climbing) A spike, wedge, or peg that is driven into a rock or ice surface as a support (as for a mountain climber).

pitot tube (n)
приёмник возду́шного давле́ния
  (aviation) A pressure measuring instrument used to measure fluid flow velocity, especially used to determine the airspeed of an aircraft.

pittance /ˈpɪtəns/ [ˈpʰɪʔn̩s] (n)
жалование, скудный
  A meagre allowance of money or wages.

pituitary /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ /pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/ /pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ (n)
гипофиз
  (anatomy) The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk.

pituitary gland (n)
гипо́физ, мозгово́й прида́ток, питуита́рная железа́, прида́ток мо́зга
  (anatomy) An endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ (n)
жа́лость, сострада́ние, сочу́вствие
  (uncountable) A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.
жаль, сожале́ние
  (countable) Something regrettable.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ (v)
жале́ть, пожале́ть

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ (n)
ось, сте́ржень, центр [[вращение|враще́ния]], шпень, шпинь, штырь
  A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle.
[[гла́вный]] пункт, [[ключево́й]] [[моме́нт]]
  (figuratively, by extension) Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation.

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ (v)
[[верте́ться]]/[[враща́ться]] [[вокру́г]] [[свой|свое́й]] [[ось|оси́]], верте́ться, враща́ться
  (intransitive) To turn on an exact spot.

pivot table (n)
сво́дная табли́ца
  (computing) A summary table used for automatic sorting, counting and averaging of the data in another table or spreadsheet.

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ (adj)
опорный
  Of, relating to, or being a pivot.
основной, центральный
  Being of crucial importance; central, key.

pixel /ˈpɪksəl/ /ˈpɪksɛl/ (n)
пи́ксель
  One of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory.

pixie /ˈpɪksi/ (n)
пи́кси, фе́я, эльф
  (mythology, fantasy literature, fairy tales) A playful sprite or elflike or fairy-like creature.

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] (n)
пи́цца, пицца
  (uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
  (countable) A single instance of this dish.

pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
пицце́рия, пиццери́я
  A restaurant that bakes and sells pizzas.

pizzicato /ˌpɪtsɪˈkɑːtoʊ/ (adv)
пиццика́то
  (music) To be played by plucking the strings instead of using the bow.

piñata /pɪnˈjæ.tə/ /pɪnˈjɑː.tə/ (n)
пинья́та
  (Latin American culture) A doll or other decorated container that is filled with candy and hit with a hammer or a stick by blindfolded children during birthday parties or other celebrations until the candy falls out.

pkhachich (n)
пхачи́ч
  (percussion instrument) A Circassian percussion instrument. Similar to a Russian treshchotka.

pla ra (n)
пла даєк, пла ра
  A traditional Thai seasoning made by fermenting fish with rice bran or roasted rice powder and salt for a long period.

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ /ˈplæk.ɚd/ (n)
афи́ша, объявле́ние, плака́т
  A sheet of paper or cardboard with a written or printed announcement on one side for display in a public place.

placate /pleɪˈkeɪt/ /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ (v)
утихомиривать, умиротворя́ть, унимать, успока́ивать
  (transitive) To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.

placative /pləˈkeɪtɪv/ (adj)
умиротворяющий, успока́ивающий
  (chiefly, _, US) That placates; pacifying.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] (n)
дом, жили́ще
  (often, in street names or addresses) A street, sometimes but not always surrounding a public place, square, or plaza of the same name.
  (obsolete) A passage or extract from a book or document.
ме́сто, место
  Any area of the earth: a region.
  A location or position in space.
  The position as a member of a sports team.
ме́сто, сиде́нье
  The area one occupies, particularly somewhere to sit.
населённый пункт
  An inhabited area: a village, town, or city.
пло́щадь
  An open space, particularly a city square, market square, or courtyard.
до́лжность, положе́ние
  A role or purpose; a station.
ме́сто
  The position of a contestant in a competition.
пози́ция, положе́ние
  Numerically, the column counting a certain quantity.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] (v)
класть, положи́ть, помести́ть, помеща́ть, поста́вить, ста́вить
  (ergative) To earn a given spot in a competition; to rank at a certain position ((often followed by an ordinal)).

place mat (n)
подста́вка
  A protective mat, usually heat-resistant, placed under a single person's tableware (including cutlery) at the dining table.

place of worship (n)
[[ку́льтовое]] [[сооруже́ние]]
  A place, usually a building such as a church, mosque, synagogue or temple where believers can practise their faith.

placebo /pləˈsi.boʊ/ /pləˈsiː.bəʊ/ (n)
плаце́бо, плацебо
  (medicine) A dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment. [from 18th c.]

placeholder /ˈpleɪsˌhoʊldɚ/ (n)
заполни́тель, ры́ба
  Something used or included temporarily or as a substitute for something that is not known or must remain generic; that which holds, denotes or reserves a place for something to come later.

placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ (n)
размеще́ние
  The act of placing or putting in place; the act of locating or positioning; the state of being placed.
расположе́ние
  A location or position.
трудоустро́йство
  The act of matching a person with a job

placename /ˈpleɪsneɪm/ (n)
топо́ним

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ (n)
плаце́нта, после́д, семяно́сец
  (botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

placid /ˈplæs.ɪd/ (adj)
безмяте́жный, ми́рный, споко́йный
  calm and quiet; peaceful; tranquil

placidity /pləˈsɪd.ə.ti/ (n)
споко́йствие
  The state of being placid; peacefulness.

placode /ˈplækəʊd/ (n)
плако́д
  (biology, anatomy, comparative anatomy) A platelike thickening of the epithelial layer of an embryo from which an organ, especially a sense organ, develops.

plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəˌɹɪzm/ (n)
плагиа́т, плагиат
  (uncountable) Copying of another person's ideas, text, or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.

plagiarize /ˈpleɪd͡ʒi.əɹaɪz/ /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹaɪz/ (v)
[[занима́ться]] [[плагиат|плагиа́том]], спи́сывать, списа́ть
  (ambitransitive) To use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing, speech, ideas, or other intellectual or creative work, especially in an academic context; to commit plagiarism.

plagioclase /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒi.əˌkleɪs/ /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒi.əˌkleɪz/ /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒɪ.əˌkleɪz/ /ˈplæd͡ʒ.i.əˌkleɪs/ /ˈplæd͡ʒ.i.əˌkleɪz/ (n)
плагиокла́з
  (mineral) Any of a group of aluminum silicate feldspathic minerals ranging in their ratio of calcium to sodium.

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] (n)
чума́, чума
  (often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
мор, чума́, пове́трие, эпиде́мия
  (pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.
бе́дствие, беда́, бич, казнь, напа́сть, наше́ствие
  A widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution.

plague doctor (n)
чумной доктор
  (European history) A physician treating the bubonic plague, or employed simply to collect demographic and epidemiological data, especially one wearing protective clothing including goggles and a mask with a long bird's beak filled with aromatics to ward off the disease.

plaice /pleɪs/ (n)
ка́мбала четырёхбуго́рчатая
  Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus (Alaska plaice), of the eastern North Pacific.
ка́мбала-ёрш се́верная
  Hippoglossoides platessoides (American plaice), of the North American Atlantic.
морска́я ка́мбала, камбала
  Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice), commonly found in the North Sea and Irish Sea, with smooth brown skin and red or orange spots.

plaid /plad/ /pled/ /plæd/ (n)
плед, [[шотла́ндский]] плед, шотла́ндка
  A length of such material used as a piece of clothing, formerly worn in the Scottish Highlands and other parts of northern Britain and remaining as an item of ceremonial dress worn by members of Scottish pipe bands. [from 16thc.]
кле́тчатый
  The typical chequered pattern of a plaid; tartan. [from 19thc.]

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] (adj)
обы́чный, обыкнове́нный, просто́й
  Ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation; unembellished. [from 14th c.]

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] (n)
равни́на, равнина
  An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.

plain English (n)
простой английский
  English that does not use any jargon or technical or scientific terminology; simple or easily comprehensible words or language.

plain Jane (n)
се́рая мышь
  (informal) A young woman or girl of average or unremarkable appearance.

plain leaf warbler (n)
ира́нская пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus neglectus, a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae.

plainclothes (adj)
гражданский, штатский
  (usually, of a police officer) Wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection.

plainclothes (n)
гражда́нская оде́жда, гражданский, шта́тская оде́жда, штатский
  Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform.

plains-wanderer /ˈpleɪnz.ˌwɒndəɹɜ/ (n)
австрали́йский стра́нник
  Pedionomus torquatus, a small quail-like bird in the monotypic family Pedionomidae, endemic to south-eastern Australia.

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ (n)
исте́ц, истец
  (law, UK, _, historic, otherwise, current) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser.

plaintive /ˈpleɪntɪv/ (adj)
го́рестный
  Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.

plait /pleɪt/ /plæt/ (n)
скла́дка
  A flat fold; a doubling, as of cloth; a pleat.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] (n)
план, схе́ма, чертёж
  A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
план
  A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
план, чертёж
  A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] (v)
разраба́тывать, разрабо́тать
  (transitive) To design (a building, machine, etc.).
заплани́ровать, плани́ровать, сплани́ровать
  (transitive) To create a plan for.
заплани́ровать, намерева́ться, плани́ровать, собира́ться, собра́ться, сплани́ровать
  (intransitive) To intend.

plan on (v)
наде́яться, ожида́ть, рассчи́тывать
  To expect; to anticipate future actions based on.

plan out (v)
расплани́ровать, распланиро́вывать
  (transitive) to plan, organize, make a plan for something

plandemic /plænˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
пландеми́я
  (informal, neologism) A proliferation or overabundance of plans, especially plans for a pandemic.

plane /pleɪn/ (adj)
пло́ский, ро́вный
  Of a surface: flat or level.

plane /pleɪn/ (n)
руба́нок, калёвка, струг, шерхе́бель
  (countable, carpentry) A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface.
самолёт
  An airplane; an aeroplane.
плата́н, чина́р, чина́ра
  (countable) A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus.
пло́скость, плоскость
  (geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).
у́ровень, плоскость
  A level of existence or development.

plane /pleɪn/ (v)
строга́ть
  (transitive, carpentry) To smooth (wood) with a plane.
пари́ть, плани́ровать
  To glide or soar.

plane angle (n)
пло́ский у́гол
  (geometry) An angle formed by two intersecting planes, measured by the angle between two intersecting straight lines that are in respective planes and perpendicular to the intersection of the planes.

plane table (n)
ме́нзула, планше́т
  (cartography) A particular kind of instrument used by surveyors in mapmaking.

planer /ˈpleɪ̯n.ə/ /ˈpleɪ̯n.əɹ/ /ˈpɫeɪ̯n.ɚ/ (n)
руба́нок
  (woodworking) A tool which smooths a surface or makes one surface of a workpiece parallel to the tool's bed.

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ (n)
планета, плане́та
  (now, historical, or, astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. [from 14thc.]
  (astronomy, historical) Any body that orbits the Sun, including the asteroids (as minor planets) and sometimes the moons of those bodies (as satellite planets)
  (astronomy, current) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or multiple star) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. [from 2006]

planetarium /pleənɪˈteə.ɹiəm/ /plænəˈtɛɚiəm/ /plænəˈtɛɹiəm/ /plænɪˈtɛəɹɪəm/ /plænɪˈtɛɚiəm/ /plænɪˈtɛɹiəm/ /plænɪˈtɛːɹi.əm/ (n)
планета́рий, планетарий
  A display museum in which images of stars and other astronomical phenomena are projected onto a domed ceiling.

planetary /ˈplænəˌtɛri/ /ˈplænɪtri/ /ˈplænɪtəri/ /ˈplænɪˌtɛəri/ (adj)
плане́тный, планета́рный
  (astronomy) Of, or relating to planets, or the orbital motion of planets.

planetary nebula (n)
планета́рная тума́нность
  (astronomy) A nebulosity surrounding a dying red giant, consisting of material expelled by the star.

planetary science (n)
планетоло́гия
  That branch of astronomy that deals with the planets of the solar system.

planetary system (n)
плане́тная систе́ма

planetesimal (n)
планетезима́ль
  (astronomy) Any of many small, solid astronomical objects that orbit a star and form protoplanets through mutual gravitational attraction.

planeto- (prefix)
плането-

planetocentric (adj)
планетоцентрический

planetocentric orbit (n)
околопланетная орбита, планетоцентрическая орбита

planetoid (n)
ма́лая плане́та, плането́ид
  (astronomy, dated) An asteroid of any size

planetology (n)
планетоло́гия
  (astronomy) The study of planets, planetary systems and the solar system.

planetquake (n)
планетотрясение

plangent /ˈplænd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
зауны́вный
  Having a loud, mournful sound.

planimeter (n)
планиме́тр
  An integrating device used to measure the area of an irregular figure via tracing its outline.

planimetry (n)
планиме́трия

plank /plæŋk/ (n)
доска́, пла́нка
  A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.
пункт програ́ммы
  (figurative) A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue.
пла́нка
  Physical exercise in which one holds a pushup position for a measured length of time.

plankton /ˈplæŋk.tən/ (n)
планкто́н, планктон
  (uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water.

planned /plænd/ (adj)
пла́новый, планоме́рный
  Existing or designed according to a plan.

planned economy (n)
пла́новая эконо́мика, пла́новое хозя́йство

planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ (n)
плани́рование
  The act of formulating of a course of action, or of drawing up plans.

planning permission /ˈplænɪŋ pəˈmɪʃən/ /ˈplænɪŋ pɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
исхо́дно-разреши́тельная документа́ция
  (Britain, construction, law) Legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land. [from mid 1940s]

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] (n)
расте́ние, растение
  (botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.
  (botany) An organism of the kingdom Plantae. Now specifically, a living organism of the Embryophyta (land plants) or of the Chlorophyta (green algae), a eukaryote that includes double-membraned chloroplasts in its cells containing chlorophyll a and b, or any organism closely related to such an organism.
  (ecology) Now specifically, a multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells, which have a cell wall.
крот
  Anyone assigned to behave as a member of the public during a covert operation (as in a police investigation).

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] (v)
сажа́ть, посади́ть
  (ambitransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.
подки́дывать, подки́нуть, подкла́дывать, подложи́ть, устана́вливать, установи́ть
  (transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit.

plantain /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ /ˈplɑːntɪn/ [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩] (n)
подоро́жник
  A plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

plantar (adj)
планта́рный, подо́швенный
  (anatomy) Relating to the sole of the foot.

plantar fascia (n)
планта́рная фа́сция, подо́швенная фа́сция
  The thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot.

plantar fasciitis (n)
планта́рный фасции́т, подо́швенный фасции́т, пя́точная шпо́ра
  A painful inflammation of the plantar fascia.

plantaris (n)
подо́швенная мы́шца
  (muscles) A muscle running at the posterior compartment of the calf from the knee to over the hump of the heel.

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ (n)
планта́ция, плантация
  A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.
насажде́ние
  An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.

plantigrade /ˈplæntəˌɡɹeɪd/ /ˈplæntɪɡɹeɪd/ [ˈpleə̯ɾ̃əˌɡɹeɪ̯d] (adj)
плоскосто́пный, стопоходя́щий
  (zoology) Of an animal: walking with the entire sole of the foot on the ground.

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ [pʰl̥æk] (n)
бля́ха, бля́шка
  (countable) Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such as a brooch.
мемориа́льная доска́, табли́чка
  (countable) A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attached to a building, monument, or other structure to remind people of a person or an event.
зубно́й ка́мень
  (uncountable, dentistry) An accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth, which may develop into dental calculus (tartar).

plasma /ˈplæzmə/ (n)
пла́зма, плазма
  (physics) A state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons.
  (hematology) A clear component of blood or lymph containing fibrin.

plasma acceleration (n)
[[кильватерный|кильва́терное]] [[ускоре́ние]]
  (physics) A method for accelerating electrically charged particles with a large-amplitude electron plasma wave.

plasma accelerator (n)
[[кильва́терный]] [[ускори́тель]], [[пла́зменный]] [[ускори́тель]]
  (physics) A particle accelerator that uses plasma as the medium of the accelerating field instead of a vacuum, to obtain a larger accelerating gradient.

plasmid /ˈplæzmɪd/ (n)
плазми́да
  (cytology) A loop of double-stranded DNA that is separate from and replicates independently of the chromosomes, most commonly found in bacteria, but also in archaeans and eukaryotic cells, and used in genetic engineering as a vector for gene transfer.

plasmodium /plazˈməʊdɪəm/ (n)
плазмо́дий

plasmogenous (adj)
плазмоге́нная, плазмоге́нное, плазмоге́нный
  That forms a plasma when in bulk.
  (hematology) That forms the blood plasma.

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈpla.stəɹ/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ (n)
штукату́рка
  (uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco.
гипс, мазь, пла́стырь
  (countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast.

plaster cast (n)
гипсовая повя́зка
  (surgery) A cast made of a stiff material (often plaster of Paris and gauze) in order to immobilize a broken bone for the period of healing.

plaster of Paris (n)
алебастр
  A hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry; used to make casts, molds and sculpture.

plasterboard (n)
гипсокарто́н
  A construction material consisting of a rigid panel of several layers of fibreboard or paper bonded to a gypsum core.

plasterer (n)
штукату́р, штукатур
  A person whose occupation is to plaster walls.

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ [ˈpʰlastɪk] [ˈpʰlæstɪk] (adj)
пласти́чный
  Capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant. [from 17th c.]
ги́бкий
  (biology) Capable of adapting to varying conditions; characterized by environmental adaptability. [from 19th c.]
пла́стиковый, пластма́ссовый
  Made of plastic. [from 20th c.]

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ [ˈpʰlastɪk] [ˈpʰlæstɪk] (n)
пластма́сса, пла́стик, пластмасса
  A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.
ба́нковская ка́рта
  (colloquial, metonym) Credit or debit cards used in place of cash to buy goods and services.

plastic art (n)
изя́щные иску́сства
  An art form which involves physical manipulation of a three-dimensional medium by moulding or modeling such as sculpture or ceramics.

plastic bag (n)
[[пла́стиковый]] [[паке́т]], [[полиэтиле́новый]] [[паке́т]], кулёк
  A type of packaging made of thin, flexible, plastic film, starch, or plastic textile, used for containing and transporting food, waste, and consumer goods. (This entry is a translation hub.)

plastic surgery (n)
пласти́ческая опера́ция, пласти́ческая хирурги́я
  Surgery to repair body parts, especially involving the transfer of tissue.

plasticity /ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈplɑːs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
ги́бкость, пласти́чность, эласти́чность
  The quality or state of being plastic.
  (physics) The property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value).

plasticizer /ˈplæs.tɪ.saɪ.zə/ (n)
пластифика́тор
  Any of various substances added to a material (such as plastic or concrete) in order to make it more pliable.

plastiglomerate (n)
пластигломерат
  (geology) A type of rock with plastic inclusions

plastron /ˈplæstɹən/ (n)
пластро́н
  The nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace.

plat du jour (n)
дежу́рное блю́до

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] (n)
таре́лка, блю́до, блю́дце, ми́ска
  A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.
блю́до
  A course at a meal.
  A layer of a material on the surface of something, usually qualified by the type of the material; plating
пласти́на, пласти́нка, табли́чка, ши́льдик
  A flat object of uniform thickness.
[[регистрацио́нный]] [[но́мер]], номерно́й знак
  (especially, Australia, ;, metonymy, plurale tantum) Vehicle license plates, registration plates.
пласти́нка
  (dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a dental plate.
плита́
  (construction) A horizontal framing member at the top or bottom of a group of vertical studs.
ано́д
  (engineering, electricity) The anode of a vacuum tube.

plate armour (n)
ла́ты
  Metallic armour made of large pieces or plates.

plate tectonics (n)
текто́ника плит
  (geology) The large-scale movement of tectonic plates that contributes to continental drift.

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ (n)
плато́, плоского́рье
  A largely level expanse of land at a high elevation; tableland.

platelet (n)
тромбоци́т
  (hematology, cytology) A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ (n)
перро́н, платфо́рма, по́диум, помо́ст
  A raised floor for any purpose, e.g. for workmen during construction, or formerly for military cannon.
платфо́рма
  (politics, figurative) A political stance on a broad set of issues, which are called planks.
  (footwear, in the plural) Ellipsis of platform shoe: a kind of high shoe with an extra layer between the inner and outer soles.
  (computing) Ellipsis of computing platform: a particular type of operating system or environment such as a database or other specific software, and/or a particular type of computer or microprocessor, used to describe a particular environment for running other software.

platform edge (n)
край платфо́рмы
  A special zone at the edge of the metro platform that passengers are not allowed to enter, except when the vehicle stands still and is available for getting in or out.

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ (n)
пла́тина, платина
  A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.

platitude /ˈplatɪtjuːd/ /ˈplatɪtʃuːd/ /ˈplætɪt(j)ud/ (n)
изби́тая фра́за
  (countable) An often-quoted saying that is supposed to be meaningful but has become unoriginal or hackneyed through overuse.
бана́льность, трюи́зм
  (uncountable) Unoriginality; triteness.

platonic /pləˈtɑnɪk/ /pləˈtɒnɪk/ /pləˈtɔnɪk/ (adj)
платони́ческий, платонический
  Neither sexual nor romantic in nature; being or exhibiting platonic love.

platonic love (n)
платони́ческая любо́вь
  Intimate but non-sexual affection.

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ (n)
взвод
  (military) A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.

platter (n)
блю́до, подно́с
  A tray for serving foods.

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ (n)
утконо́с, утконос
  A semi-aquatic, egg-laying monotreme mammal with a bill resembling that of a duck, that has a mole-like body, a tail resembling that of a beaver, a waterproof pelt, and flat webbed feet – males have poisonous spurs on the inside of the back legs; Ornithorhynchus anatinus.

plausible /ˈploː.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɑ.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zɪ.bəl/ (adj)
[[похо́жий]] на [[правда|пра́вду]], аргументи́рованный, вероя́тный, правдоподо́бный, прие́млемый, состоя́тельный
  Seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; conceivably true or likely.
[[досто́йный]] [[похвала|похвалы́]]
  (obsolete) Worthy of being applauded; praiseworthy; commendable; ready.

plausible deniability (n)
правдоподо́бное отрица́ние
  (politics, business, military, espionage) The organization of clandestine activity in such a way that knowledge of its existence may be denied by those in authority.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] (n)
игра́
  (uncountable) An individual's performance in a sport or game.
  (uncountable, informal) Sexual activity or sexual role-playing.
пье́са
  (countable) A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.
пье́са, представле́ние, спекта́кль
  (countable) A theatrical performance featuring actors.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] (v)
игра́ть, играться, поигра́ть, играть
  (intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
игра́ть, выступа́ть, исполня́ть, играть
  (transitive, intransitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
игра́ть, поигра́ть, играть
  (transitive, intransitive, especially, of a, person) To produce music using a musical instrument.

play along (v)
подыгрывать
  (idiomatic) To participate in a joke or trick while hiding one's knowledge of its true nature.

play by ear (v)
[[де́йствовать]] по [[обстоятельство|обстоя́тельствам]], импровизи́ровать
  (transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur, often with risk of negative outcomes; to improvise.

play dumb (v)
приду́риваться
  (idiomatic, informal) To pretend to be dumb, either:

play for love (v)
игра́ть на интере́с
  (idiomatic) To play a game of cards without stakes.

play for time (v)
выи́грывать вре́мя, тяну́ть вре́мя
  (idiomatic) To delay a situation until one is prepared.

play hooky (v)
прогу́ливать, прогуля́ть
  (idiomatic, US) To play truant; to avoid (informally: skip) school, work, or other duties (stay away from these without permission nor an excuse); to skive or to bunk off (UK);

play into someone's hands (v)
игра́ть на́ руку
  To act, or to manage matters, to someone's advantage or benefit.

play it straight (v)
[[игра́ть]] [[в откры́тую]]
  (idiomatic) To behave in a manner that is straightforward, honest, or sincere.

play on words (n)
игра́ сло́в
  (idiomatic) A pun, or similar humorous use of language such as a double entendre.

play the fool (v)
валя́ть дурака́, дура́читься
  (idiomatic) To behave in a foolish or comical manner.
прики́дываться дурако́м
  (idiomatic) To pretend or feign ignorance.

play truant (v)
прогу́ливать, прогуля́ть
  (intransitive) To be absent from school without permission.

play with fire (v)
игра́ть с огнём, играть с огнём
  (idiomatic) To put oneself in a precarious situation with a high risk of getting harmed, particularly emotionally or financially.

playable (adj)
играбельный, интересный, увлекательный
  (games) Of a game, able to be played and enjoyed.

playback (n)
воспроизведе́ние, прои́грывание
  The replaying of something previously recorded, especially sound or moving images.

playback singer (n)
зака́дровая исполни́тельница, зака́дровый исполни́тель
  (singing, cinematography) A singer whose songs are pre-recorded for use in films, especially Bollywood musicals, where actors lip-sync them.

playboy /ˈpleɪbɔɪ/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ (n)
гуля́ка, ловела́с, плейбо́й, пове́са
  A single man, especially a wealthy one, who devotes himself to a life of leisure and pleasure, often sexual, without commitments or responsibilities.

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ (n)
актри́са, актёр, арти́ст, арти́стка, лицеде́й, лицеде́йка
  (theater) An actor in a dramatic play.
игро́к, игра́ющая, игра́ющий
  One who plays any game or sport.
игро́к, игрок
  (gambling) A gambler.
исполни́тель, музыка́нт
  (music) One who plays on a musical instrument.
пле́ер, прои́грыватель
  (electronics) An electronic device that plays audio and/or video media.
прои́грыватель
  (computing) A software application that plays audio and/or video media, such as a media player.
безде́льник, лентя́й
  One who is playful; one without serious aims; an idler; a trifler.

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ (adj)
игри́вый
  liking play, prone to play frequently, such as a child or kitten; rather sportive.
шутли́вый
  funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome.
шу́точный
  fun, recreational, not serious.

playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
де́тская площа́дка, детплоща́дка, шко́льный двор
  (outdoors) A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides). [1780]
игрова́я площа́дка
  (figuratively) Any physical or metaphysical space in which a person or organization has free rein to do as they please.

playing card (n)
игра́льная ка́рта, ка́рта
  Any of the usually 52 rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games, featuring either one to 10 pips or a picture and belonging of one of four suits.

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ /ˈpɫæɪ̯ˌɫɪst/ (n)
плей-ли́ст, плейли́ст
  (radio) A list of recorded songs scheduled to be played on a radio station.
плейли́ст, спи́сок воспроизведе́ния
  (computing) A list of tracks or videos to be played in a particular sequence, as from an audio CD or a streaming service.

playmate (n)
[[това́рищ]] по играм
  A companion for someone (especially a child) to play with.

playoff (n)
плей-офф
  A final game in a series needed to break a tie.
  (US) A short series of games to select a league champion.

playpen (n)
[[де́тский]] [[мане́ж]], мане́ж
  An enclosure in which babies or small children can play.

plaything (n)
игру́шка
  A thing or person intended for playing with.

playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/ (n)
драмату́рг
  A writer and creator of theatrical plays.

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ (n)
пло́щадь, сквер
  A town's public square.

plea /pliː/ (n)
мольба́, пети́ция, призы́в, про́сьба, проше́ние
  An appeal, petition, urgent prayer or entreaty.
оправда́ние, предло́г
  An excuse; an apology.
заявле́ние, оправда́ние
  That which is alleged or pleaded, in defense or in justification.
жа́лоба, иск
  (legal) That which is alleged by a party in support of his cause.
заявле́ние
  (legal) The defendant’s answer to the plaintiff’s declaration and demand.
[[суде́бный]] [[проце́сс]], [[суде́бный]] акт, тя́жба
  (legal) A cause in court; a lawsuit; as, the Court of Common Pleas.

pleach /plit͡ʃ/ /pliːtʃ/ (v)
переплета́ть, сплета́ть
  (transitive) To unite by interweaving, as (horticulture) branches of shrubs, trees, etc., to create a hedge; to interlock, to plash.

plead /pliːd/ /plɛd/ (v)
[[выступа́ть]] с [[заявле́нием]] (в [[суде́]]), [[представля́ть]] [[интере́сы]], защища́ть
  (ambitransitive, copulative) To present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case.

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ (adj)
прия́тный, приятный
  Giving pleasure; pleasing in manner.

pleasantry /ˈplɛzəntɹi/ (n)
любезность
  (sometimes, proscribed) A casual, courteous remark.
шпилька
  A playful remark; a jest.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ (adv)
бу́дь добр, бу́дь добра́, бу́дьте добры́, плиз, пожа́луйста, просить
  Used to make a polite request.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ (v)
[[доставля́ть]] [[удово́льствие]], нра́виться, ра́довать, те́шить, угожда́ть, удовлетворя́ть
  (ambitransitive) To make happy or satisfy; to give pleasure to.

please find attached (phraseologicalUnit)
к настоящему прилагается, настоящим препровождается
  (formal) The following item or items are attached to this message.

please help me (phraseologicalUnit)
помоги мне, пожалуйста; помогите мне, пожалуйста
  A request for help.

please pass the salt (phraseologicalUnit)
пожа́луйста, передава́й соль
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

please repeat after me (phraseologicalUnit)
повторя́йте за мно́й, пожа́луйста
  A request for the interlocutor to repeat what the speaker says next. Often used in language training.

please say that again (phraseologicalUnit)
повтори́, пожа́луйста; повтори́те, пожа́луйста; скажи́ ещё раз, пожа́луйста; скажи́те ещё раз, пожа́луйста
  Used as request for the interlocutor to repeat what he or she said previously.

please sit down (phraseologicalUnit)
[[садиться|сади́сь]], [[пожа́луйста]]; [[садиться|сади́тесь]], [[пожа́луйста]]; [[сесть|ся́дь]], [[пожа́луйста]]; [[сесть|ся́дьте]], [[пожа́луйста]]
  Offering a seat to somebody.

please speak more slowly (phraseologicalUnit)
говори́те ме́дленнее, пожа́луйста
  Used to ask the interlocutor to speak more slowly.

please turn left (phraseologicalUnit)
поверни́те нале́во, пожа́луйста
  When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn left.

please turn right (phraseologicalUnit)
поверни́те напра́во, пожа́луйста
  When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn right.

pleased /pliːzd/ (adj)
дово́льный, ра́достный
  Happy, content

pleased as Punch (adj)
рад-радёшенек, сияет как начищенный пята́к
  (colloquial, simile, dated) Pleased with one's actions or achievements.

pleased to meet you (phraseologicalUnit)
о́чень прия́тно, прия́тно познако́миться
  A polite formula used when being introduced to somebody.

pleasing /ˈplizɪŋ/ /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ (adj)
прия́тный
  Agreeable; giving pleasure, cheer, enjoyment or gratification.

pleasurable /ˈplɛʒəɹəbəl/ (adj)
прия́тный
  That gives pleasure

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ (n)
доставля́ть удово́льствие, ра́довать, удовлетворя́ть
удово́льствие
  (uncountable) A state of being pleased or contented; gratification.
наслажде́ние, плотские радости, ра́дость, развлече́ние, удовлетворе́ние, удово́льствие
  (countable) A person, thing or action that causes enjoyment.
наслажде́ние
  (uncountable) Sexual enjoyment.
во́ля, жела́ние, располо́женность, скло́нность
  (uncountable) One's preference.

pleasure garden (n)
вокза́л
  A park or garden that is open to the public for entertainment, typically including concert halls, bandstands, amusement rides, and zoos.

pleat /pliːt/ (n)
скла́дка
  (sewing) A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance.

pleat /pliːt/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[складка|скла́дки]], плисси́ровать
  (transitive) To form one or more pleats in a piece of fabric or a garment.

pleb /plɛb/ (n)
бы́дло
  (derogatory) A common person, an unsophisticated or cultureless person.

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛbˈiːən/ (adj)
плебе́йский
  (historical) Of or concerning the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛbˈiːən/ (n)
плебе́й
  (historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

plebiscite /-sɪt/ /ˈplɛbəˌsaɪt/ /ˈplɛbɪsaɪt/ (n)
плебисци́т, рефере́ндум
  (law, politics) A direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy.

plebs /plɛbz/ (n)
плебс, плебей, чернь
  The common people, especially (pejorative) the mob.

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ (n)
плектр, медиа́тор
  (music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
заро́к, обе́т, обеща́ние
  A solemn promise to do something.
зало́г
  (law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.
тост
  A drinking toast.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
заве́рить, заверя́ть, кля́сться, обеща́ть, покля́сться, пообеща́ть
  To make a solemn promise (to do something).
[[отда́ть]] в [[зало́г]], [[отдава́ть]] в [[зало́г]], закла́дывать, заложи́ть
  To deposit something as a security; to pawn.

pleiad (n)
плея́да
  A group of illustrious or talented people, especially one with seven members.

pleiotropic (adj)
плейотро́пная, плейотро́пное, плейотро́пный
  Of or pertaining to pleiotropy.

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ /ˈplɛnəɹi/ (adj)
плена́рный
  Fully attended; for everyone's attendance.

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ (adj)
полномо́чный, уполномо́ченный
  Invested with full power.

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ (n)
полномо́чный представи́тель, полпре́д, уполномо́ченный, уполномоченный
  A person invested with full powers, especially as the diplomatic agent of a sovereign state, (originally) charged with handling a certain matter. [from c. 1645]

plenitude /ˈplɛnɪtjuːd/ (n)
полнота́
  Fullness; completeness. [from 15th c.]
изоби́лие, оби́лие
  An abundance; a full supply. [from 17th c.]

plentiful /ˈplɛntɪfl̩/ (adj)
оби́льный, изоби́лующий, изоби́льный
  Existing in large number or ample amount.
изоби́лующий
  Yielding abundance; fruitful.

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] (adv)
доста́точно, мно́го, предоста́точно
  (North America) More than sufficiently.

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] (n)
доста́ток, избы́ток, изоби́лие, мно́жество, оби́лие
  A more-than-adequate amount.

plenum /ˈpliːnəm/ /ˈplɛnəm/ (n)
полнота́
  (figuratively) A state of fullness, a great quantity (of something).
пле́нум
  A legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present.

pleonasm /ˈpliː.əˌnæz.əm/ (n)
плеона́зм, плеоназм
  (uncountable, rhetoric) Redundancy in wording.

pleonastic /ˌpliː.əˈnæs.tɪk/ (adj)
плеонасти́ческий
  (uncomparable) Of, or relating to pleonasm.
  (linguistics) Characterised by the use of redundant words or an excessive number of words.

pleophony (n)
полногла́сие
  (phonology) The phenomenon by which the Late Proto-Slavic "liquid diphthongs", formed from a vowel followed by a liquid *r or *l, become disyllabic -oro-, -ere- and -olo- reflexes in East Slavic languages.

pleroma /pləˈɹoʊmə/ /plɪˈɹəʊmə/ (n)
плеро́ма
  (Christianity) A state of perfect fullness, especially of God's being as incarnated in Jesus Christ.

pleroma /pləˈɹoʊmə/ /plɪˈɹəʊmə/ (pn)
плеро́ма
  (Gnosticism, historical) Often preceded by the: the spiritual universe seen as the totality of the essence and powers of God.

plesiosaur /ˈpliːsiəsɔːɹ/ (n)
плезиоза́вр
  Any of several extinct marine reptiles, of the order †Plesiosauria, from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. [from c. 1840]

plethora /plɪˈθɔːɹə/ /ˈplɛðəɹə/ /ˈplɛθəɹə/ (n)
избы́ток, изоби́лие, оби́лие
  (usually, followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance.

pleura /ˈplʊə.ɹə/ /ˈplʊɹ.ə/ (n)
пле́вра, плевра
  (anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals.

pleurisy /ˈpljʊəɹɪsi/ /ˈplʊəɹɪsi/ (n)
плеври́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of lung pleura.

pleurodont (adj)
плевродонтный
  (zoology) Having the teeth fused (ankylosed) by their sides to the inner surface of the jawbones

plexiglass (n)
[[органический|органи́ческое]] [[стекло́]], оргстекло́, плексигла́с
  polymethyl methacrylate (polymer of methyl methacrylate), a tough transparent plastic used sometimes in lieu of glass.

plexus /ˈplɛk.səs/ (n)
переплете́ние, сплете́ние
  (anatomy) A network of anastomosing or interwoven nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatic vessels.

pliable /ˈplaɪəbəl/ (adj)
ги́бкий
  Soft, flexible, easily bent, formed, shaped, or molded.

pliant /ˈplaɪənt/ (adj)
мя́гкий, пода́тливый, сгово́рчивый, уступчивый
  Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking.

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ (n)
щипцы́, кле́щи, куса́чки, пассати́жи, плоскогу́бцы
  A pincer-like gripping tool that multiplies the strength of the user's hand, often used for bending things.

plight /plaɪt/ (n)
[[трудный|тру́дное]] / [[бедственный|бе́дственное]] / [[отчаянный|отча́янное]] [[положе́ние]] / [[ситуа́ция]]
  A dire or unfortunate situation. [from 14th c.]
положе́ние, состоя́ние
  (now, _, rare) A (neutral) condition or state. [from 14th c.]

plinth /plɪnθ/ (n)
постаме́нт, цо́коль
  A block or slab upon which a column, pedestal, statue or other structure is based.

pliosaur (n)
плиоза́вр
  Any of several plesiosaurs of the family Pliosauridae, from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

plod /plɒd/ (v)
брести́, волочи́ться, плести́сь, тащи́ться
  To toil; to drudge; especially, to study laboriously and patiently.

plodder (n)
копу́н, копу́нья, копу́ша
  A person who works slowly, making a great effort with little result; a person who studies laboriously.

plonk /plɑŋk/ /plɒŋk/ (n)
бормоту́ха, шмурдя́к
  (uncountable, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, informal) Cheap or inferior everyday wine.

plonk /plɑŋk/ /plɒŋk/ (v)
плю́хать, плю́хнуть
  (transitive) To set or toss (something) down carelessly.
плю́хаться, плю́хнуться
  (reflexive) To sit down heavily and without ceremony.

plonker /ˈplɒŋ.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
дурачок
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A fool.

plop /plɒp/ (n)
плеск
  (countable) A sound or action like liquid hitting a hard surface, or an object falling into a body of water.

plop /plɒp/ (v)
булты́хнуться, плю́хнуться
  To make the sound of an object dropping into a body of liquid.
плюхнулась, плюхнулся
  (ambitransitive) To land heavily or loosely.

plosive /ˈploʊsɪv/ /ˈploʊzɪv/ /ˈpləʊsɪv/ /ˈpləʊzɪv/ (n)
взрывно́й, смы́чный
  (phonetics) Sound produced from opening a previously closed oral passage.

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ (n)
сюже́т, фа́була
  (narratology) The course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means. [from 1640s]
деля́нка, наде́л, уча́сток
  An area or land used for building on or planting on. [from 1550s]
гра́фик, диагра́мма
  A graph or diagram drawn by hand or produced by a mechanical or electronic device.
за́говор, интри́га, сго́вор
  A secret plan to achieve an end, the end or means usually being illegal or otherwise questionable. [from 1580s]

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ (v)
замы́слить, замышля́ть, злоумышля́ть, плести́ интри́ги, устра́ивать за́говор
  (transitive, intransitive) To conceive (a crime, misdeed etc).
начерти́ть, черти́ть
  (transitive) To trace out (a graph or diagram).
отме́тить, отмеча́ть
  (transitive) To mark (a point on a graph, chart, etc).

plot twist (n)
[[поворо́т]] [[сюже́та]]
  A change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot of a film, novel, or other narrative work.

plotter (n)
загово́рщик, интрига́н
  A person who plots.
графопострои́тель, пло́ттер
  (computing) An output device that draws graphs and other pictorial images on paper, sometimes using attached pens.

plough /plaʊ/ (n)
плуг
  A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.

plough /plaʊ/ (v)
вспа́хивать, вспаха́ть, ора́ть, паха́ть
  (transitive) To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting.
паха́ть
  (joinery) To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.

ploughing (n)
па́хота
  (agriculture) The breaking of the ground into furrows (with a plough) for planting.

ploughshare (n)
ле́мех, со́шник
  (British spelling) The cutting edge of a plow, typically a metal blade.

plover /ˈploʊvɚ/ /ˈplʌvə/ /ˈplʌvɚ/ (n)
зуёк, ржа́нка
  Any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae.

plow up (v)
распахивать
  (American spelling) To uncover or unearth (something) through plowing.

plower (n)
па́харь
  One who plows; one who works land with a plow.

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ (n)
па́харь
  A man who plows land with a plough.

plowshare (n)
ле́мех, со́шник
  (American spelling) The cutting edge of a plow, typically a metal blade.

ploy /plɔɪ/ (n)
уло́вка
  A tactic, strategy, or scheme.

pluck /plʊk/ /plʌk/ (n)
потроха
  The lungs, heart with trachea and often oesophagus removed from slaughtered animals.
насто́йчивость, неотсту́пность, упо́рство
  (informal, figurative, uncountable) Guts, nerve, fortitude or persistence.

pluck /plʊk/ /plʌk/ (v)
вы́дернуть, выдёргивать
  (transitive) To pull something sharply; to pull something out
игра́ть, перебира́ть, щипа́ть
  (transitive, music) To play (a single string on a musical instrument) by pulling and then releasing it, such as on a guitar.
ощи́пывать, ощипа́ть, щипа́ть
  (transitive) To remove feathers from a bird.
гра́бить, огра́бить
  (transitive, now, rare) To rob, steal from; to cheat or swindle (someone).

plucky /ˈplʌki/ (adj)
отва́жный
  (informal) Having or showing pluck, courage or spirit in trying circumstances.

plug /plʌɡ/ (n)
ви́лка, ште́псельная ви́лка, ште́кер, ште́псель
  (electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.
заты́чка, про́бка
  Any piece of wood, metal, or other substance used to stop or fill a hole.

plug /plʌɡ/ (v)
заку́поривать, заку́порить, заткну́ть, затыка́ть
  (transitive) To stop with a plug; to make tight by stopping a hole.

plug away (v)
корпе́ть, надрыва́ться, паха́ть
  (informal) To persist or continue, as with an effort.

plug in (v)
подключа́ть, подключи́ть
  (idiomatic) To connect (an electrical device) to a plug socket.

plug up (v)
заби́ть, заку́порить
  (transitive) To put a plug or bung into something; to interrupt the flow of.

plug-in /ˈplʌɡ.ɪn/ (n)
[[дополни́тельный]] [[програ́ммный]] [[мо́дуль]], плаги́н
  (computing) A module or device that interacts with another to add a specific feature or function.

plum /plʌm/ (n)
сли́ва, слива
  An edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica (European plum), often of a dark red or purple colour. [from 8th c.]
  The fruit and its tree.

plum blossom (n)
цвете́ние сли́вы, цвето́к сли́вы
  The blossom of the tree.

plumage /ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
опере́ние
  (ornithology, collective noun) Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering.

plumb bob (n)
грузик отвеса
  A metal weight attached to the end of a plumb line.

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ (n)
водопрово́дчик, санте́хник, водопроводчик
  One who furnishes, fits, and repairs pipes and other apparatus for the conveyance of water, gas, or drainage.

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ (n)
санте́хника
  The pipes, together with the joints, tanks, stopcocks, taps, and other fixtures of a water, gas, or sewage system in a house or other building.

plumbism (n)
[[отравле́ние]] [[свинец|свинцо́м]], сатурни́зм
  (medicine) A diseased condition, produced by the absorption of lead, common among workers in this metal or in its compounds, as among painters, typesetters, etc. Symptoms include lead colic, lead line, and wrist drop.

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ (n)
перо́
  (archaic, literary, and, poetic) A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.
плюма́ж, султа́н
  (archaic, literary, and, poetic) A cluster of feathers worn as an ornament, especially on a helmet; a hackle.

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ (v)
[[чи́стить]] пёрышки
  (transitive, reflexive) Chiefly of a bird: to arrange and preen the feathers of, specifically in preparation for flight; hence (figurative) , to prepare for (something).
хвали́ться
  (transitive, reflexive, by extension) To congratulate (oneself) proudly, especially concerning something unimportant or when taking credit for another person's effort; to self-congratulate.

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ (n)
отве́с, лот
  (archaic, nautical) A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line.

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ (v)
рухнуть, па́дать, ре́зко
  (intransitive) To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly.

plump /plʌmp/ (adj)
окру́глый, по́лненький, по́лный, пу́хленький, пу́хлый, то́лстенький
  Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ (n)
грабёж, разграбле́ние
  An instance of plundering.
добы́ча, награ́бленное добро́, трофе́й
  The loot attained by plundering.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ (v)
гра́бить
  (transitive) To pillage, take or destroy all the goods of, by force (as in war); to raid, sack.

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
ныряние, прыжо́к
  A dive, leap, rush, or pitch into (into water).

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
погружать
  (transitive) To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.
ныря́ть
  (intransitive) To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself.

plunger /ˈplʌnd͡ʒə/ /ˈplʌnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
ва́нтуз, ванту́з
  A device that is used to remove blockages from the drain of a basin or tub, by suction.
плу́нжер, по́ршень, ска́лка
  The sliding activator of an exploder, an electrical generator used to trigger electrical detonators such as blasting caps.
френч-пре́сс
  The part of a cafetière that is pushed down to remove grounds from coffee.
водола́з, ныря́льщик, ныря́льщица
  One who plunges; a diver.

pluperfect /pluˈpɝ.fɪkt/ /pluːˈpɜː.fɪkt/ (n)
плюсквамперфект
  A verb in this tense.

pluperfect tense (n)
давнопроше́дшее вре́мя, плюсквамперфе́кт, предпроше́дшее вре́мя
  (grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈpluːɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʉːɹəl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ (adj)
мно́жественный, множественное число
  Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈpluːɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʉːɹəl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ (n)
мн., мн. ч., мно́жественное число́
  (grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.
мно́жественное число́, множественное число
  (grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form.

plurale tantum /ˌplɝ.ə.leɪ -/ /ˌplʊɚ.ə.leɪ ˈtæn.təm/ (n)
плюра́лия та́нтум
  (grammar) A noun (either in certain of its senses or in all its senses) that does not generally have a singular form.

pluralism (n)
мно́жественность
  The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number.
плюрали́зм
  (sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.

plurality /plʊˈɹæləti/ (n)
мно́жественность
  (uncountable) The state of being plural.
мно́жество
  (countable) A group composed of more than one entity.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (adj)
плюс
  Being positive rather than negative or zero.
положи́тельный
  Positive, or involving advantage.
  (physics) Electrically positive.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (n)
плюс
  An asset or useful addition.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (preposition)
плюс
  And; sum of the previous one and the following one.
  (colloquial) With; having in addition.

plus sign (n)
знак плюс, плюс
  (arithmetic) The symbol + used to denote the operation of additio1, to indicate that a number is positive, and so on.

plush /plʌʃ/ (n)
плюш
  A textile fabric with a nap or shag on one side, longer and softer than the nap of velvet.

plush toy (n)
плю́шевая игру́шка
  (US, Canada, Australia) A soft toy with a soft, plush covering.

plutino (n)
плути́но
  (astronomy) Any planetoid in the Kuiper belt whose orbit, like that of Pluto, has a resonance of 3:2 with that of Neptune.

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
плутокра́тия, плутократия
  Government by the wealthy.
  A controlling class of the wealthy.

plutocrat (n)
плутокра́т
  Someone who rules by virtue of his or her wealth.

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ (n)
плуто́ний, плутоний
  The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 94 and symbol Pu: a silvery-gray fissile radioactive actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

ply /plaɪ/ (n)
полухо́д
  (artificial intelligence, combinatorial, _, game theory) In two-player sequential games, a "half-turn" or a move made by one of the players.

ply /plaɪ/ (v)
сгиба́ть, скру́чивать
  (transitive, obsolete) To bend; to fold; to mould; (figuratively) to adapt, to modify; to change (a person's) mind, to cause (a person) to submit.
[[усе́рдно]] [[рабо́тать]]
  (transitive) To work at (something) diligently.
сгиба́ть
  (intransitive) To bend, to flex; to be bent by something, to give way or yield (to a force, etc.).
курси́ровать
  (ambitransitive, transport) To travel over (a route) regularly.
[[усе́рдно]] [[рабо́тать]], по́тчевать
  (intransitive, nautical, obsolete) To manoeuvre a sailing vessel so that the direction of the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other; to work to windward, to beat, to tack.

plywood (n)
фане́ра, фанера
  (countable) A specific grade or type of this construction material.

plz (n)
пж
  Abbreviation of plaza.

pneumatic /n(j)ʊˈmæ.tɪk/ (adj)
пневмати́ческий, пневматический
  Of, relating to, or resembling air or other gases
  Of or relating to pneumatics
  Powered by, or filled with, compressed air

pneumococcus (n)
пневмоко́кк
  A gram-positive bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, that causes pneumonia and other infectious diseases

pneumoconiosis (n)
пневмокониоз
  (disease) A disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of particulate matter.

pneumology /n(j)ʊˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
пневмоло́гия
  The study of the respiratory system and organs.

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊnjə/ (n)
воспале́ние лёгких, пневмони́я, пневмония
  An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants.

poach /ˈpoʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
[[занима́ться]] [[браконьерство|браконье́рством]], браконьерствовать
  (ambitransitive) To take game or fish illegally.
перема́нивать, перемани́ть
  (business, ambitransitive) To entice (an employee or customer) to switch from a competing company to one's own.

poached egg (n)
яйцо́-пашо́т
  An egg that has been cooked by gently breaking it into simmering or very hot water.

poacher /ˈpoʊ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpəʊ.tʃə/ (n)
браконье́р, браконьер
  A person who trespasses in order to take game illegally, one who poaches; a person who illegally takes animals or plants from the wild.

poaching (n)
браконье́рство, браконьерство
  Illegal procurement of protected wildlife such as fish, game, logging, or plant collecting.

pochard /ˈpɒtʃəd/ /ˈpəʊtʃəd/ (n)
ныро́к
  Any of various diving ducks of the subfamily Aythyinae (genera Aythya and Netta), especially the common pochard, Aythya ferina.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ (adj)
карма́нный
  Of a size suitable for putting into a pocket.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ (n)
карма́н, карма́шек, карман
  A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
лу́за
  (sports, billiards, pool, snooker) An indention and cavity with a net sack or similar structure (into which the balls are to be struck) at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table.
котёл
  (military) An area where military units are completely surrounded by enemy units.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ (v)
прикарма́нивать, прикарма́нить
  (transitive, informal) To take and keep (something, especially money, that is not one's own).

pocket money (n)
карма́нные де́ньги
  (UK) A small sum of money given to a child, by a parent or guardian; an allowance

pocket pistol (n)
карма́нный пистоле́т
  Any handgun suitable to be carried in a pocket of one's clothing, usually of a small caliber.

pocket watch (n)
карма́нные часы́
  A watch carried in the pocket, often with a closing cover and usually attached to a chain.

pocket-sized (adj)
карма́нный
  Small enough to fit into a pocket.

pocketbook (n)
[[карманный|карма́нная]] [[кни́га]], [[кни́га]] [[небольшой|небольшо́го]] [[формат|форма́та]], по́кет
да́мская су́мка, да́мская сумо́чка, су́мка, сумо́чка
  (US) A purse or handbag.

pocketknife (n)
карма́нный нож, перочи́нный нож, складно́й нож

pockmark (n)
о́спина, ря́бина
  A mark or scar in the skin caused by a pock.

pockmarked (adj)
рябо́й, щерба́тый
  having pockmarks
изры́тый, поби́тый, я́мчатый
  pitted, or scarred with holes

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ (n)
стручо́к, стручок
  (botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.
ка́псула
  A small vehicle, especially used in emergency situations.
кося́к
  (collective, zoology) A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami.

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ (v)
лущи́ть
  (transitive) To remove peas from their case.

podcast /-kæst/ /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ /ˈpɔd-/ (n)
подка́ст, подкаст
  (loosely, by extension) An individual episode of such a programme.
  A programme, especially an audio programme, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on computers or portable devices such as mobile phones. [from early 21st c.]

podfic (n)
подфи́к
  (uncountable, fandom slang) Fan fiction read aloud and made into audio files available for streaming or download.

podiatrist /pəˈdaɪətɹɪst/ (n)
подиа́тр
  (medicine) A health care practitioner who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of foot ailments.

podiatry /pəˈdaɪətɹi/ (n)
подиатри́я
  (US, medicine) chiropody

podium /ˈpoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈpəʉ.di.əm/ /ˈpəʊ.di.əm/ (n)
по́диум, возвыше́ние, платфо́рма
  A platform on which to stand, as when conducting an orchestra or preaching at a pulpit; any low platform or dais.
ка́федра
  (sometimes proscribed) A stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly.
по́диум
  (sports, and, other competitions) A steepled platform upon which the three competitors with the best results may stand when being handed their medals or prize.

podstakannik /ˌpɒdstəˈkænɪk/ (n)
подстака́нник
  tea glass holder

podzol (n)
подзо́л
  The typical soil of coniferous or boreal forests.

poem /pojəm/ /poʊm/ /pɔɪm/ /ˈpoʊəm/ /ˈpoʊɪm/ /ˈpɔʊ(ə)m/ /ˈpɔː.ɪm/ /ˈpəʊəm/ /ˈpəʊɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] (n)
стих, поэ́ма, стихи́, стихотворе́ние
  A literary piece written in verse.
  A piece of writing in the tradition of poetry, an instance of poetry.

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] (n)
поэ́т, поэте́сса, поэт
  A person who writes poems.

poetess /ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/ /ˌpəʊ.ɪˈtɛs/ (n)
поэте́сса
  (dated) A female poet.

poetic /poʊˈetɪk/ /poʊˈɛtɪk/ /pəʊˈɛtɪk/ (adj)
поэти́ческий, поэти́чный
  Relating to poetry.
поэти́ческий, поэтический
  Characteristic of poets; romantic, imaginative, etc.

poetic licence (n)
поэти́ческая во́льность
  Any departure from convention or from factual accuracy taken by a writer to achieve a desired effect.

poetics (n)
поэтика
  (philosophy, literature) The theory of poetry, or of literature in general.

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] (n)
поэ́зия, поэзия
  Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.

pogo stick (n)
тренажёр кузне́чик
  A toy, used for hopping up and down on, consisting of a pole with a T-bar handle at one end, and spring-loaded footpads on the other.

pogost (n)
пого́ст
  (historical) A medieval administrative and territorial district in Russia, varying in size from tens to hundreds of villages.

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ (n)
погро́м, погром
  A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews.

poignant /ˈpɔɪnjənt/ /ˈpɔɪnənt/ [ˈpɔɪɲ.ənt] (adj)
о́стрый
  (obsolete, of a weapon, etc.) Sharp-pointed; keen.
ре́зкий (о запахе)
  (figuratively, of a smell, taste) Piquant, pungent.
прони́зывающий
  (figuratively, of a look, word) Incisive; penetrating; piercing.

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.t(i)ə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ (n)
пуансе́ттия
  A plant, Euphorbia pulcherrima, with rather small and insignificant flowers surrounded by large bright red leaves; native to Mexico and Central America and widely cultivated as a garden plant.

point /pɔɪnt/ (n)
полуо́стров
пункт, то́чка, точка
  (mathematics, science) A zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction. [from 14th c.]
то́чка, пункт
  A full stop or other terminal punctuation mark. [from 14th c.]
взгляд, мне́ние, то́чка
  (automotive, mostly, in the plural) Either of the two metal surfaces in a distributor which close or open to allow or prevent the flow of current through the ignition coil. There is usually a moving point, pushed by the distributor cam, and a fixed point, and they are built together as a unit.
моме́нт
  A particular moment in an event or occurrence; a juncture. [from 13th c.]
очко́, точка
  (sports, video games, board games) A unit of scoring in a game or competition. [from 18th c.]
пункт
  An individual element in a larger whole; a particular detail, thought, or quality. [from 13th c.]
пункт, ме́сто, точка
  A specific location or place, seen as a spatial position. [from 14th c.]
пункт, точка
  (typography) a unit of measure equal to 1/12 of a pica, or approximately 1/72 of an inch (exactly 1/72 of an inch in the digital era). [from 19th c.]
смысл, суть
  A focus of conversation or consideration; the main idea.
смысл, цель
  A purpose or objective, which makes something meaningful. [from 14th c.]
[[о́стрый]] край
  The sharp tip of an object. [from 14th c.]

point /pɔɪnt/ (v)
ука́зывать, указа́ть
  (intransitive) To extend the index finger in the direction of something in order to show where it is or to draw attention to it.

point blank (adv)
в лоб, в упо́р, напряму́ю
  (idiomatic) Directly; bluntly; without pretense or caution.

point of contact (n)
конта́ктное лицо́
  The single person who represents an organization, for a specific task.

point of inflection (n)
то́чка переги́ба
  (mathematics) A point on a curve at which the sign of the curvature changes; at this point the second derivative of the underlying function will be zero, but positive on one side and negative on the other.

point of no return (n)
то́чка невозвра́та
  (aviation) The point in an aircraft's flight when there is insufficient fuel to reverse direction and return to the place of origin.

point of reference (n)
ориенти́р
  A particular location which is used as an endpoint when measuring distances or charting maps.

point of sale /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/ (n)
ка́сса
  (retail) The location at which payment for goods is made in an establishment that sells goods or services.

point of view (n)
то́чка зре́ния
  A position from which something is perceived; outlook; standpoint.
  An attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs.
  (literary theory) The perspective from which a narrative is related.

point out (v)
ука́зывать, указа́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body.
[[привле́чь]] [[внима́ние]], [[привлека́ть]] [[внима́ние]], напо́мнить, напомина́ть, ука́зывать, указа́ть
  (figuratively, idiomatic) To tell, remind, indicate.

point the finger at (v)
пока́зывать па́льцем
  (transitive, idiomatic) To accuse or blame (someone).

point-blank (adj)
в упо́р
  (ballistics) The distance between a firearm and a target where a projectile in flight is expected to strike the centre of the target without adjusting the elevation of the firearm.
напрями́к, напряму́ю
  Disconcertingly straightforward or blunt; outright.

point-to-point /ˌpɔɪnt(t)əˈpɔɪnt/ (adj)
точка-точка
  (telecommunications) Employing a simple network topology with a dedicated link between two endpoints.

pointe /pwæ̃t/ /pwɑnt/ /pɔɪnt/ (n)
пуа́нт
  (ballet) The tip of the toe; a ballet position executed with the tip of the toe.

pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ (adj)
заострённый
  (comparable) Sharp, barbed; not dull.
  (comparable) Having a relevance to the matter at hand: pertinent, relevant.
  (comparable, of a comment or inference) Directed negatively at a person or topic.

pointer /pɔɪn.tə/ /pɔɪn.təɹ/ /pɔɪnəɹ/ (n)
ука́зка, указа́тель
  Anything that points or is used for pointing.
ука́зка, указка
  A teacher's pointer, pointing stick, a rod with an arrow.
по́йнтер, стре́лка, указа́тель
  A needle-like component of a timepiece or measuring device that indicates the time or the current reading of the device.
по́йнтер
  (hunting) A breed of hunting dog, trained to point out game.
по́йнтер, указа́тель
  (programming) A variable that holds the address of a memory location where a value can be stored.

pointing stick (n)
манипуля́тор-ука́зка, тензометри́ческий джо́йстик, трекпо́инт, трекпо́йнт
  (computing) An isometric joystick used as a pointing device.

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ (adj)
бессмы́сленный
  Having no prominent or important feature, as of an argument, discourse, etc.
  Having no purpose; purposeless; unable to effect an aim.

pointlessness (n)
бессмы́сленность
  (countable) The lack of meaning, purpose, or ideas; the characteristic or condition of being pointless.

points /pɔɪnts/ (n)
стре́лка
  (rail transport, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, India) Movable rails which can be used to switch a train from one railway track to another.

pointy (adj)
остроконечный
  (informal) Pointed in shape; having a point or points.

poise /pɔɪz/ (n)
равнове́сие
  A state of balance, equilibrium or stability.
уравнове́шенность
  Composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation.

poise /pɔɪz/ (v)
изготавливаться
  To hold (something) in equilibrium, to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used. [from 16th c.]

poised /pɔɪzd/ (adj)
равнове́сный
  Balanced, in position, equilibrium

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ (n)
яд, отра́ва
  A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ (v)
отрави́ть, отравля́ть, трави́ть
  (transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
  (transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
отрави́ть, отравля́ть
  (transitive) To cause to become much worse.

poison gas (n)
ядови́тый газ
  (military) Any poisonous gas used as a chemical weapon.

poison ivy (n)
ядови́тый плющ
  Any of three ivy-like species of Toxicodendron, known for their ability to cause an itching rash and blistering for most people, through urushiol, an oil that is a skin irritant.

poisoned chalice /ˈpɔɪzn̩d ˈtʃælɪs/ /ˈpɔɪzənd ˈtʃælɪs/ (n)
медве́жья услу́га
  (idiomatic) Something which is initially regarded as advantageous but which is later recognized to be disadvantageous or harmful; an apparently beneficial or benign instrument or scheme for causing death or harm.

poisoner (n)
отрави́тель, отрави́тельница
  A person who poisons something or someone.

poisoning (n)
отравле́ние
  The administration of a poison.
  The state of being poisoned.

poisonous /ˈpɔɪznəs/ /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ (adj)
токси́чный, ядови́тый
  Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.

poisonousness (n)
ядови́тость
  The state or quality of being poisonous.

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ (v)
сова́ть, су́нуть, ткнуть, ты́кать
  To prod or jab with an object such as a finger or a stick. [from later 14th c.]
меша́ть, шурова́ть
  To stir up a fire to remove ash or promote burning.

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ (n)
кочерга́
  A metal rod, generally of wrought iron, for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire; a firestick. [from earlier 16th c.]
  (historical) A tool like a soldering iron for making poker drawings.
по́кер, покер
  (poker) All the four cards of the same rank.

poker face (n)
мо́рда кирпичо́м, по́кер-фе́йс
  (poker) An impassive facial expression cultivated to prevent other players from determining whether one's actions in the game are the result of a quality hand, or of bluffing.

pokeweed (n)
лаконо́с, фитола́кка
  A poisonous North American plant, Phytolacca americana, with reddish stems, broad leaves, clusters of white flowers, and dark purple berries.

pokey /ˈpoʊ.ki/ (adj)
те́сный
  of small volume, cramped (of a room, house)

polar /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯lɚ] [ˈpʰəʊ̯lə(ɹ)] (adj)
по́люсный, поля́рный
  (geography) Of, relating to, measured from, or referred to a geographic pole (the North Pole or South Pole); within the Arctic or Antarctic circles.
поля́рный, полярный
  (mathematics) Of a coordinate system, specifying the location of a point in a plane by using a radius and an angle.

polar bear (n)
бе́лый медве́дь, поля́рный медве́дь, белый медведь
  A hypercarnivorous species of bear, Ursus maritimus, whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle.

polar cap (n)
поля́рная ша́пка
  (planetology) A high-latitude region of a celestial body that is covered by ice.

polar circle (n)
поля́рный круг, полярный круг
  (geography) Either of the two parallels of the Earth located at the latitude of 66° 33′ 44″ N and 66° 33′ 44″ S.

polar cod (n)
са́йка
  A north Atlantic fish of the family Gadidae (cod, haddock, whitings and pollock), Boreogadus saida.

polar coordinates (n)
поля́рные координа́ты
  (mathematics) The coordinates of a point in three-dimensional space, measured as its Cartesian distance from the origin, the angle measured from the z-axis to a line joining the point to the origin, and the angle measured counterclockwise from the x-axis to this line.

polar night (n)
полярная ночь
  A period of darkness that occurs in winter in polar regions north from the Arctic Circle and south from the Antarctic Circle, and during which the sun stays below the horizon.

polar willow /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ ˈwɪloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ) ˈwɪl.əʊ/ (n)
поля́рная и́ва
  A willow of species Salix polaris, of circumpolar distribution.

polarity /pəˈlærɪti/ (n)
поля́рность
  The separation, alignment or orientation of something into two opposed poles.
  Either of the two extremes of such attributes.
  (chemistry) The dipole-dipole intermolecular forces between the slightly positively-charged end of one molecule to the negative end of another or the same molecule. Wp

polarizability (n)
поляризу́емость
  (physics) The relative tendency of a system of electric charges to become polarized in the presence of an external electric field.

polarization /ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
поляриза́ция
  the production or the condition of polarity

polaron (n)
полярон
  (physics) The object (a quasiparticle) that results when an electron (or hole) in the conduction band of a crystalline insulator or semiconductor polarizes the lattice in its vicinity.

polder /ˈpɒldə/ /ˈpəʊldə/ (n)
по́льдер
  (geography) An area of ground reclaimed from a sea or lake by means of dikes. [from 17th c.]

pole /pol/ /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] (n)
жердь, шест
  Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
по́люс, полюс
  A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
  (electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
  (complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z) \rightarrow \infty as z \rightarrow a.

pole dance (n)
та́нец на пило́не, шестово́й та́нец
  A form of dancing and acrobatics centred on a pole, practiced as a gymnastic or erotic activity.

pole star /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ (n)
поляри́ссима
  (star) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet.

pole vault (n)
прыжо́к с шесто́м, прыжок с шестом
  (athletics) a jumping event contested in track and field which requires an athlete to carry a fiberglass pole down a runway, plant the pole into a vaulting box and vault over a fiberglass bar, landing on a matted pit

poleaxe (n)
секи́ра, топо́р
  An ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle.
[[боево́й]] [[топо́р]], берды́ш, по́лэкс
  (historical) A long-handled battle axe, being a combination of ax, hammer and pike.

polemic /pəˈliːmɪk/ /pəˈlɛmɪk/ (n)
поле́мика
  A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.

polemology /ˌpɑləˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpɒləˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
полемология
  The study of human conflict and war.

polenta /pəˈlɛntə/ (n)
поле́нта
  Any of various types and consistencies of a starchy accompaniment to a meal made from coarse maize-meal porridge, sometimes fried or grilled.

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpl̩iːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] (n)
поли́ция, мили́ция, полиция
  (North America, &, _, historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.

police box (n)
милице́йская бу́дка, милице́йский пост, милице́йский уча́сток, полице́йская бу́дка, полице́йский пост
  (chiefly, British, dated) A telephone kiosk where members of the public may telephone the police.
  A small community police station; a koban.

police car (n)
патру́льная маши́на, полице́йская маши́на, полице́йский автомоби́ль
  An automobile used by a police officer when on duty.

police dog (n)
милице́йская соба́ка, полице́йская соба́ка, служе́бная соба́ка
  A dog trained and employed by the police to pursue suspects or sniff out contraband.

police officer (n)
полице́йский, [[офице́р]] [[полиция|поли́ции]], [[сотру́дник]] [[полиция|поли́ции]], коп, ляга́вый, мент

police state (n)
полице́йское госуда́рство
  (usually, pejorative) A polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.

police station (n)
[[отделе́ние]] [[полиция|поли́ции]], [[полице́йский]] [[уча́сток]]
  A building serving as the headquarters of a branch of the police force, and sometimes as a temporary place of confinement for offenders.

policewoman (n)
же́нщина-полице́йский, полице́йская, сотру́дница поли́ции
  A female police officer.

policlinic (n)
поликли́ника
  (US, medicine, very rare) An outpatient clinic, especially of a hospital.

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒlɪsi/ (n)
курс, ли́ния, поли́тика
  A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body. [from 15th c.]
  Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness. [from 15th c.]
по́лис
  (law)
  A contract of insurance.
  A document containing or certifying this contract.

policy rate (n)
ключева́я ста́вка

policyholder (n)
страхова́тель
  (insurance) The party to an insurance contract who transfers a risk to an insurer.

policymaker (n)
лицо, определяющее политику
  One involved in the formulation of policies, especially politicians, lobbyists, and activists.

poliomyelitis /ˈpəʊlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
полиомиели́т
  (pathology) Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity.

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ (v)
полирова́ть, шлифова́ть
  (transitive) To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

polished /ˈpɑlɪʃt/ /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ (adj)
полиро́ванный
  Made smooth or shiny by polishing.

politburo /-ˌbjɔː-/ /ˈpoʊ-/ /ˈpɑlətˌbjʊɹoʊ/ /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/ (n)
Политбюро́, политбюро́
  The governing council and chief policymaking body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other Marxist-Leninist political systems.

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (adj)
ве́жливый, учти́вый
  Well-mannered, civilized.

politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ (adv)
ве́жливо
  in a polite manner

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ (n)
ве́жливость, учти́вость
  The quality of being polite.

political /pəˈlɪtəkəl/ /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ /pəˈlɪɾɪkəl/ [pəˈlɪɾəkəl] [pəˈlɪɾɪkəl] (adj)
полити́ческий, политический
  Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing.
  (pejorative) Motivated, especially inappropriately, by political (electoral; or, more generally, power, standing, influence or conflict) calculation.
  Of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power, standing, influence or conflict.

political asylum (n)
полити́ческое убе́жище, убе́жище
  The protection, by a sovereign state, of a person who is persecuted in their own country for their political opinions or activity

political commissar (n)
комисса́р, политру́к
  (communism, military) A supervisory political officer responsible for ideological education and organization.

political correctness (n)
полити́ческая корре́ктность, политкорре́ктность
  (countable) The result or product of being politically correct.

political economy (n)
полити́ческая эконо́мия, политэконо́мия
  (economics, politics) Interdisciplinary studies drawing upon economics, law, and political science in explaining how political institutions, the political environment, and the economic system — capitalist, socialist, mixed, and so on — influence each other.

political party (n)
[[политический|полити́ческая]] [[па́ртия]], па́ртия, политформирование
  A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government.

political prisoner (n)
политзаключённый, [[полити́ческий]] заключённый, [[политический|полити́ческая]] заключённая, политзаключённая, политзэ́к, у́зник со́вести
  A person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.

political risk (n)
полити́ческий риск
  (finance) Any financial or other risk that stems from the possibility of a nation changing its policies.

political science (n)
политоло́гия, политология
  The analytical study of public policy and policies, past, present, and prospective.

political scientist (n)
полито́лог
  An expert in political science.

political spectrum (n)
политический спектр
  The various political viewpoints represented as a continuum, ranging from the extreme left to the extreme right.

politically (adv)
полити́чески
  in a political manner

politically correct (adj)
полити́чески корре́ктный, политкорре́ктный
  (idiom, sometimes, derogatory) Sensitive to giving offense on the grounds of race, sex, etc.

politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
[[полити́ческий]] [[де́ятель]], поли́тик, политика́н
  One engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official.

politicization /pə.ˌlɪt.ɪ.sɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
политизация
  (politics) The state of being (or process of becoming) politicized

politicize /pəˈlɪtɪˌsaɪz/ (v)
политизи́ровать, политизировать
  (transitive) To give something political characteristics; to turn into a political issue.

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ (v)
поли́тика, политика
  a methodology and activities associated with running a government

polity /ˈpɑ.lə.ti/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈpɑ.lə.ɾi] [ˈpɔl.ə.ɾi] (n)
[[фо́рма]] [[правление|правле́ния]], режи́м, строй, устро́йство
  (politics, religion, usually, uncountable) Organizational structure and governance, especially of a state or a religion.

polka /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ /ˈpɒl.kə/ (n)
по́лька, полька
  A lively dance originating in Bohemia.

polka dot /ˈpoʊ.kə ˌdɑt/ /ˈpɒl.kə ˌdɒt/ /ˈpəʊ.kə ˌdɒt/ (n)
горо́шек, узо́р в горо́шек
  Any of a number of uniform round dots, repeated to make a regular geometric pattern on a fabric

poll /pol/ /poʊl/ /pɒl/ /pɒʊl/ /pɔl/ /pəʊl/ (n)
голосова́ние
  A formal vote held in order to ascertain the most popular choice.
избира́тельный пункт, избира́тельный уча́сток
  A polling place (usually, as plural, polling places)
опро́с
  (in extended senses of the above) A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count.

pollakiuria (n)
поллакиури́я
  (urology) Abnormally frequent passage of relatively small quantities of urine.

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ (n)
пыльца́, цве́тень
  A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.

pollinate /ˈpɒlɪneɪt/ (v)
опыли́ть, опыля́ть
  To apply pollen to (a stigma).

pollination /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
опыле́ние, опыление
  (botany) The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma; effected by insects, birds, bats and the wind etc.

polling station (n)
[[избира́тельный]] [[уча́сток]]
  (Britain, Canada, Australia) a place where voters go to cast their ballot in an election or referendum; a voting station

pollinosis /ˌpɑləˈnoʊsɪs/ /ˌpɒləˈnəʊsɪs/ (n)
поллино́з
  An allergy to grass and other pollen which causes cold symptoms in sufferers; hay fever.

pollock /ˈpɑlək/ /ˈpɒlək/ (n)
са́йда
  Either of two lean, white marine food fishes, of the genus Pollachius, in the cod family.

pollster (n)
анкетёр, опро́счик, опро́счица
  A professional who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.

pollutant /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/ (n)
[[загрязнять|загрязня́ющее]] [[вещество́]], загрязни́тель
  A foreign substance that makes something dirty, or impure, especially waste from human activities.

pollute /pəˈljuːt/ /pəˈluːt/ (v)
загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть
  (transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.

polluter (n)
загрязни́тель
  A subject that pollutes, be it a person, company, country, factory or another subject.

polluting (adj)
загрязня́ющий
  Causing pollution; having a tendency to pollute.

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ (n)
загрязне́ние, загрязнение
  Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc. [from 18th c.]
поллю́ция
  (now, archaic) The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission. [from 14th c.]

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/ /ˈpəʊl.əʊ/ [ˈpɒʊɫəʊ] [ˈpəʊləʊ] (n)
по́ло, поло
  (uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.

polo shirt /ˈpoʊloʊ ˌʃɝt/ /ˈpəʊləʊ ˌʃɜːt/ (n)
по́ло
  A casual, usually short-sleeved, shirt with a protruding collar and a small number of buttons extending a short distance below the collar (and not all the way down the front of the shirt).

polonaise /ˌpoʊləˈneɪz/ /ˌpɒləˈneɪz/ (n)
полоне́з
  (dance) A stately Polish dance in triple time and moderate tempo.
  (music genre) Music for this dance.

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ (n)
поло́ний, полоний
  A rare, highly radioactive chemical element (symbol Po) with atomic number 84.

poltergeist /ˈpoʊl.tɚˌɡaɪst/ /ˈpɒl.tə.ɡaɪst/ /ˈpəʊl.təˌɡaɪst/ (n)
полтерге́йст, полтергейст
  (parapsychology) An unseen ghost which makes noises and causes disruption, especially by causing physical objects to move or fly about.

poltroon /polˈtɹun/ /pɑlˈtɹun/ /pɒlˈtɹuːn/ /pɔlˈtɹun/ (n)
трус
  An ignoble or total coward; a dastard; a mean-spirited wretch.

poly- /pəˈlɪ-/ /ˈpɑli-/ /ˈpɑlə-/ /ˈpɑlɪ-/ /ˈpɒli-/ /ˈpɔli-/ (prefix)
поли-
  many

polyamory [ˌpɑlijˈæm(ə)ɹi] [ˌpɒlɪˈæməɹi] [ˌpɔlijˈæm(ə)ɹi] (n)
полиамо́рия, полиамория
  Any of various practices involving romantic or sexual relationships with multiple partners with the knowledge and consent of all involved.

polyandry (n)
многому́жество, полиа́ндрия, полиандрия
  The having of a plurality of husbands at the same time; usually, the marriage of a woman to more than one man, or the practice of having several husbands, at the same time.

polyarchic (adj)
полиархи́ческий, поликрати́ческий
  Of or pertaining to a polyarchy.

polyarchy (n)
полиа́рхия, поликра́тия
  A government in which power is invested in multiple people.

polyarnik (n)
поля́рник
  (historical) A polar explorer from the Soviet Union.

polycaprolactam (n)
поликапролакта́м

polychloroprene (n)
полихлоропрен
  (organic chemistry) A polymer of chloroprene

polychoron /pɔlɪˈkoʊɹɔn/ (n)
полихоро́н
  (mathematics) A four-dimensional polytope

polycondensation (n)
поликонденса́ция
  (chemistry) Any condensation reaction, of a monomer having two functional groups, which leads to the formation of a polymer (a polycondensate).

polyculture (n)
многопо́лье
  (agriculture) The planting of two or more crops in the same place.

polycyclic (adj)
полицикли́ческий
  (chemistry) Having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule.

polyester (n)
полиэ́стер, полиэстер
  A material or fabric made from polyester polymer

polyethylene (n)
полиэтиле́н, полиэтилен
  (organic compound) A polymer consisting of many ethylene monomers bonded together; used for kitchenware, containers etc.

polyethylene terephthalate (n)
ПЭТ, ПЭТФ, полиэтиле́нтерефтала́т
  (organic compound) A thermoplastic resin of the polyester family used particularly in the manufacture of plastic bottles (PET) and fabrics (Terylene).

polygamist /pəˈlɪɡəmɪst/ (n)
многоже́нец
  One who practices polygamy, or maintains that it is lawful.

polygamous /pəˈlɪɡəməs/ (adj)
многобра́чный, полига́мный
  Of, relating to, or practicing polygamy.

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡ.ə.mi/ (n)
многожёнство, многобра́чие, многому́жество, полигами́я
  (often, especially in common use) Synonym of polygyny (“marriage of a man to more than one wife, the practice of having several wives at the same time”)

polygene (n)
полиген
  (genetics) A group of nonallelic genes that act together to produce phenotype variations

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ /ˈpɔlɪɡlɔt/ (adj)
многоязы́чный
  Of a person: speaking, or versed in, many languages; multilingual.

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ /ˈpɔlɪɡlɔt/ (n)
полигло́тта
  A publication in several languages; specifically, a book (especially a bible) containing several versions of the same subject matter or text in several languages.
полигло́т
  (also, figuratively) One who has mastered (especially when able to speak) several languages.

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒliɡɒn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ (n)
многоуго́льник, многоугольник
  (geometry) A plane figure bounded by edges that are all straight lines.

polygonal /pəˈlɪɡənəl/ (adj)
многоуго́льный
  Having many angles; hence characteristic of a polygon.

polygraph /ˈpɒliɡɹæf/ /ˈpɒliɡɹɑːf/ (n)
дете́ктор лжи, полигра́ф

polygraphic (adj)
полиграфи́ческий

polygyny /pəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
многожёнство, полигини́я
  The state or practice of having several wives at the same time; plurality of wives; marriage to several wives.

polyhedral (adj)
полиэдра́льный, многогра́нный
  (geometry, of a solid or surface) Having multiple planar faces or facets.

polyhedron /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
многогра́нник, полиэ́др, многогранник
  (geometry) A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges.

polyline (n)
ломаная, ломаная линия
  (math, computer graphics) A continuous line composed of one or more line segments.

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɑlɪmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ (n)
учёный, эруди́т
  A person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge.

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ (n)
полиме́р, полимер
  (organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules.
  A material consisting of such polymer molecules.

polymerase (n)
полимераза
  (enzyme) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of RNA or DNA respectively as a template.

polymerase chain reaction (n)
полимера́зная цепна́я реа́кция
  (genetics, molecular biology, organic chemistry) A technique in molecular biology for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample; used in genetic fingerprinting etc.

polymethyl methacrylate (n)
оргстекло́, плексигла́с
  (organic compound) A thermoplastic transparent plastic manufactured by the polymerization of methyl methacrylate, often used in place of glass - it being lighter, softer and not shattering on impact.

polymethyl methyacrylate (n)
[[органический|органи́ческое]] [[стекло́]], оргстекло́, плексигла́с
  (chemistry) A tough, transparent thermoplastic polymer of methyl methyacrylate; it is used as a substitute for glass under the proprietary names of Perspex, Plexiglass and Lucite

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ (n)
полиморфи́зм, полиморфизм
  The ability to assume different forms or shapes.

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ (adj)
многочле́нный, полиномиа́льный
  (algebra) Able to be described or limited by a polynomial.

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ (n)
многочле́н, многочлен, полином
  (algebra, strict sense) An expression consisting of a sum of a finite number of terms, each term being the product of a constant coefficient and one or more variables raised to a non-negative integer power, such as a_n x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a_0 x^0.

polynomial equation (n)
полиномиа́льное уравне́ние
  (algebra) Any algebraic equation in which one or both sides are in the form of a polynomial.

polynya /pə(ʊ)ˈlɪnjə/ /pəˈlɪnjə/ /ˌpɑlənˈjɑ/ (n)
лу́нка, полынья́, про́рубь, прота́лина
  (hydrology, oceanography) A naturally formed transient area of open water surrounded by sea ice, especially in polar or subpolar seas. [from mid 19th c.]

polyomino (n)
полими́но
  (geometry) A plane polyform made by joining one or more squares edge to edge in various arrangements; a similar polyform made from triangles or hexagons (or any polygon that can tile a plane)

polyp /ˈpɑlɪp/ /ˈpɒlɪp/ (n)
поли́п, полип
  (medicine) An abnormal growth protruding from a mucous membrane.
  (zoology) A cylindrical coelenterate, such as the hydra, having a mouth surrounded with tentacles.

polyphonic /ˌpɒlɪˈfɒnɪk/ (adj)
полифонический
  Of or relating to polyphony.

polyphony /pəˈlɪfəni/ (n)
многоголо́сие, полифони́я
  (music) Musical texture consisting of several independent melodic voices, as opposed to music with just one voice (monophony) or music with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony).

polypody /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/ (n)
многоно́жка
  Any of many ferns of the genus Polypodium, especially common polypody.

polypoid (adj)
полипообра́зный
  Resembling a polyp.

polypropylene (n)
полипропиле́н
  A thermoplastic resin made by the polymerization of propylene, and used for films, fibres, or moulding materials. Also known as polypropene.

polyptoton /ˌpɑ.ləpˈtoʊ.tɑn/ (n)
многопаде́жие, полиптотон
  (rhetoric) A stylistic scheme in which words from the same root are used together, or a word is repeated in a different inflection or case.

polyptych /ˈpɒlɪptɪk/ (n)
полиптих
  (arts) A work consisting of multiple painted or carved panels joined together, often with hinges.

polysemous /pəˈlɪs.ə.məs/ /pəˈlɪs.ɪ.məs/ /ˌpɑːl.iˈsiː.məs/ /ˌpɒl.ɪˈsiː.məs/ (adj)
многозна́чный
  (linguistics) Synonym of polysemic.

polysemy /pə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ (n)
многозна́чность, полисеми́я
  (semantics) The property of a word, sign or symbol that can represent multiple meanings, including multiple similar ones.

polyspermic (adj)
многосемя́нный
  (biology) Of or pertaining to polyspermy

polyspermous (adj)
многосемя́нный
  (botany) Containing many seeds

polystyrene (n)
полистиро́л
  (organic chemistry) A vinylic polymer of styrene, CH2CHphenyl.

polysurgery (n)
полихирурги́я
  (medicine) Multiple surgical operations, especially when part of a morbid condition where the patient desires unnecessary surgery.

polysurgical (adj)
полихирурги́ческий
  (medicine) Of or pertaining to polysurgery.

polysyllabic /ˌpɑ.li.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɒ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɔ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ (adj)
многосло́жный
  (of a word) Having more than one syllable; having multiple or many syllables.

polysynthetic /ˌpɒlisɪnˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
полисинтети́ческий
  (grammar, of languages) Characterized by a prevalence of relatively long words containing a large number of morphemes. Typically, the morphemes are bound.

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
многобо́жие, политеи́зм, политеизм
  The belief in the existence of multiple gods.

polytheist /pɒlɪˈθiːɪst/ (n)
политеи́ст, политеи́стка
  a believer in, or advocate of, polytheism

polytheistic /ˌpɒlɪθiːˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
политеистический
  Of or relating to polytheism.

polytope (n)
полито́п, полиэ́др
  (geometry) A finite region of n-dimensional space bounded by hyperplanes (a geometric shape with flat sides, existing in any number of dimensions); the geometrical entity represented by the general term of the infinite sequence "point, line, polygon, polyhedron, ...".

polyunsaturated fat (n)
полиненасы́щенный жир
  (fatty acid) A fat or oil, almost exclusively from vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

polyurethane (n)
полиурета́н
  (organic chemistry) Any of various polymeric resins containing urethane links; used in very many industrial and domestic applications.

polyuria (n)
полиури́я

polyvinyl (n)
поливинил

pomace /-əs/ /ˈpɒmɪs/ /ˈpʌmɪs/ (n)
вы́жимки, жмых
  The pulp remaining from a substance pressed to extract its oil or juice, particularly

pomade /poʊˈmeɪd/ /pəˈmeɪd/ /pəˈmɑːd/ (n)
пома́да
  A greasy or waxy substance that is used to style hair, making it look slick and shiny.

pomander /poʊˈmæn.dɚ/ /pəˈmæn.də/ /ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/ /ˈpɑ.mən.dɚ/ /ˈpɒ.mæn.də/ /ˈpɒ.mən.də/ /ˈpəʊ.mæn.də/ (n)
помандер
  (countable, uncountable, historical) A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection. [from late 15th c.]

pomarine skua (n)
сре́дний помо́рник
  An Arctic seabird, Stercorarius pomarinus.

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ (n)
грана́т, гранат
  The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.
грана́т, грана́товое де́рево, гранат
  The shrub or small tree that bears the fruit.

pomelo /pəˈmɛləʊ/ /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ /ˈpʌmɪləʊ/ (n)
поме́ло
  The large fruit of the Citrus maxima (syn. C. grandis), native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, with a thick green or yellow rind, a thick white pith, and semi-sweet translucent pale flesh.
  The tree which produces this fruit.

pomfret /ˈpɒm.fɹɪt/ (n)
морско́й лещ
  A fish of family Bramidae, consisting of eight genera and some twenty species.

pommel /ˈpɑ.məl/ /ˈpɒ.məl/ (n)
пере́дняя лука́
  The upper front brow of a saddle.
навершие
  The knob on the hilt of an edged weapon such as a sword or dagger.

pommel horse (n)
козёл, конь
  An apparatus for gymnastic exercises with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright pommels, as hand grips, near the centre; held upright with adjustable legs.

pompon (n)
помпо́н
  A bundle of yarn, string, ribbon, etc. tied in the middle and left loose at the ends, so as to form a puff or ball, as for decoration or a showy prop for cheerleading.

pompous /ˈpɑmpəs/ /ˈpɒmpəs/ (adj)
надутый, напы́щенный, помпе́зный
  Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important.

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ (n)
пруд, водоём, озерцо́
  An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.

ponder /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ (v)
задуматься, размы́слить, размышля́ть
  To wonder, think of deeply.
обду́мать, обду́мывать
  To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly.

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ (adj)
тяжёлый, уве́систый
  Heavy, massive, weighty.
неповоро́тливый, неуклю́жий
  Clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight.
ну́дный, ску́чный
  Dull, boring, tedious; long-winded in expression.

pongee /ˈpɑnd͡ʒi/ (n)
эпо́нж
  A soft unbleached silk, from China or India, from silkworms that feed on oak leaves.

poniard /ˈpɑnjɚd/ /ˈpɒnjɑːd/ /ˈpɒnjəd/ (n)
кинжа́л
  (now, chiefly, historical) A dagger typically having a slender square or triangular blade. [from 16th c.]

pontiff /ˈpɒntɪf/ (n)
понти́фик

pontificate /pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.kət/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ (n)
понтифика́т
  The status or term of office of a pontiff or pontifex.

pontoon /pɒnˈtuːn/ (n)
понто́н, понтон
  A flat-bottomed boat or other floating structure used as a buoyant support for a temporary bridge, dock or landing stage.
понто́н
  A box used to raise a sunken vessel.
поплаво́к
  A float of a seaplane.

pontoon bridge (n)
[[понто́нный]] мост
  A temporary bridge built over floating pontoons

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ (n)
по́ни, пони
  A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.

ponytail /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/ (n)
ко́нский хвост, хво́стик
  A hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and tied into a single "tail" which hangs down behind the head.

poo /pu/ /puː/ (n)
говно́, ка́ка, кака́шка, кал, фека́лии

poo /pu/ /puː/ (v)
ка́кать

pooch /puːt͡ʃ/ (n)
дворняжка
  A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel.

pood /puːd/ (n)
пуд
  An obsolete Russian unit of mass, equal to 40 Russian funt, or about 16.38 kg (approximately 36.11 pounds).

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ (n)
пу́дель, пудель
  A breed of dog originating in Europe as hunting dogs, and having heavy, curly coat in a solid color; their shoulder height indicates their classification as standard, medium, miniature, or toy.

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ [puːɸ] (n)
голубо́й
  (UK, Australia, NZ, Irish, Commonwealth, derogatory, colloquial) A gay man; especially one who is effeminate.

pool /pul/ /puːl/ /pʉl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] (n)
лу́жа
  A small and rather deep area of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream or river; a reservoir for water.
бассе́йн, пруд
  Any small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle.
пул, фонд
  A supply of resources.

pool table (n)
билья́рдный стол
  A table used for playing pool.

poop /puːp/ (n)
пуп
  (internet slang) Clipping of YouTube poop (“video mashup”).

poop deck (n)
полую́т, ют
  (nautical) A high, exposed deck at the stern of a ship on top of the cabin(s).

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puːɹ/ /pɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /pɔː/<a:pour-poor> /pʉːɹ/ /pʊə/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɚ/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ /;/ (adj)
бе́дный, жа́лкий, несча́стный, [[вызыва́ющий]] [[жа́лость]], ни́щий
  With no or few possessions or money, particularly in relation to contemporaries who do have them.
плохо́й, сла́бый, убо́гий
  Of low quality.
бе́дный, жа́лкий, несча́стный, [[вызыва́ющий]] [[жа́лость]]
  (attributive, _, only) Worthy of pity.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puːɹ/ /pɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /pɔː/<a:pour-poor> /pʉːɹ/ /pʊə/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɚ/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ /;/ (n)
бедный
  (plural only) The poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society.

poor as a church mouse (phraseologicalUnit)
бе́дный как церко́вная мышь
  (simile) Very poor, to the point of starving or begging; utterly destitute.

poor relation (n)
бе́дный ро́дственник

poor thing (n)
бе́дненький, бе́дный, бедненький, бедный, бедня́га, бедня́жка
  Someone or something to be pitied

poor-john (n)
солёно-сушёный хек
  Salted and dried hake.

poormouth (v)
прибедняться
  (ambitransitive, informal) To claim to be poor.

poot (interjection)
поднабзде́ть, пукать
  A mild expression of disgust or frustration.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (interjection)
хлоп, хлопо́к
  A loud, sharp sound, as of a cork coming out of a bottle.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (n)
хлопо́к
  (countable) A loud, sharp sound, as of a cork coming out of a bottle.
па́па, па́почка, папа́ша
  (colloquial, affectionate) One's father.
поп, поп-му́зыка, попса́
  Pop music.
газиро́вка, лимона́д
  (uncountable, regional, Midwest US, Canada, Inland North, Midlands, Northwestern US) An effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (v)
ло́паться, ло́пнуть, сова́ть, су́нуть, хло́пать, хло́пнуть
  (transitive, UK, AU) To place (something) (somewhere); to move or position (something) with a short movement.
закладывать, заложить
  (intransitive, of the ears) To undergo equalization of pressure when the Eustachian tubes open.

pop art (n)
поп-а́рт
  (arts) A genre of art that uses elements of popular culture, often using techniques from commercial art and advertising.

pop group (n)
поп-гру́ппа
  A musical group specializing in pop music.

pop music (n)
поп, поп-му́зыка, попса́, эстра́дная му́зыка
  Music intended for or accepted by a wide audience, usually with a commercial basis and distinguished from other genres such as classical music and folk music, and nowadays also from rock music.

pop punk (n)
поп-панк
  (music genre) A genre that combines elements of punk rock with elements of pop music.

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ [ˈpʌp.kɒːn] [ˈpʌp.kɔɹn] (n)
попко́рн
  (chiefly, uncountable) A snack food made from corn or maize kernels popped by dry heating.

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ (n)
па́па, па́па ри́мский, папа римский
  (Roman Catholicism, _, &, _, generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.
поп
  (Russian Orthodoxy) , a Russian Orthodox priest.

popinjay /ˈpɑpənˌd͡ʒeɪ/ /ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/ (n)
фат, щёголь
  (dated) A vain, gaudy person; someone who is shallow or superficial. [from 16th c.]

poplar /ˈpɑ.plɚ/ /ˈpɒp.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
то́поль, тополь
  Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus.

popliteal /pɒˈplɪtɪ.əl/ /ˌpɒplɪˈtiːəl/ (adj)
подколенный
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the popliteus (the area behind the knee). [From 18th c.]

popliteus (n)
подколе́нная мы́шца
  (anatomy) A small muscle at the back of the knee that aids in bending the knee and in the rotation of the lower leg.

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ (n)
мак
  Any plant of the genus Papaver or the family Papaveraceae, with crumpled, often red, petals and a milky juice having narcotic properties; especially a common poppy or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) which has orange-red flowers; the flower of such a plant.
  (chiefly, Australia, Britain, Canada) A simple artificial poppy flower worn in a buttonhole or displayed in other contexts to remember those who died in the two World Wars and other armed conflicts, especially around Remembrance Day/Remembrance Sunday.
а́лый
  A bright red colour tinted with orange, like that of the common poppy flower.

poppycock (n)
вздор, ерунда́, туфта́, чепуха́
  (colloquial) foolish talk; nonsense.

poppyhead (n)
ма́ковка
  The seedhead of a poppy.

poppyseed (n)
ма́ковое зёрнышко, мак, се́мя ма́ка
  The seed of the poppy, used as a flavouring in bread.

popsicle /ˈpɑpsɪkəl/ /ˈpɒpsɪkəl/ (n)
[[фрукто́вый]] лёд, [[фруктовый|фрукто́вое]] [[моро́женое]]
  (chiefly, _, US, Canada) Frozen fruit juice, flavored sugar water, or the like, on a stick, of a size to be one serving.

populace /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ (n)
бы́дло, масса, просто́й наро́д, простонаро́дье, сброд, толпа́
  The common people of a nation.

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ (adj)
наро́дный, популярный
  Pertaining to or deriving from the people or general public. [from 16th c.]
популя́рный, популярный
  Liked by many people; generally pleasing, widely admired. [from 17th c.]
общедосту́пный
  Adapted to the means of the common people; cheap. [from 19th c.]

popular culture (n)
ма́ссовая культу́ра, поп-культу́ра
  The prevailing vernacular culture in any given society, including art, cooking, clothing/fashion, entertainment, fads, films, mass media, music, sports, and style.

popular music (n)
[[популярный|популя́рная]] [[му́зыка]], поп, поп-му́зыка, попса́
  (music) Any genre of music that has wide appeal amongst the general public of a society, typically distributed widely by the music industry; typically as seen in contrast to classical music and folk music.

popular science (n)
научпо́п
  An interpretation of science intended for a general audience, rather than for other scientists or students.
нау́чно-популя́рный
  (attributive) Of, or having to do with science, but aimed at ordinary people as opposed to scientists; intended for general consumption.

popularise /ˈpɒpjʊləɹaɪz/ (v)
популяризи́ровать, популяризо́вывать, популяризова́ть
  (transitive) To make something popular.

popularity /ˌpɑp.jəˈlɛəɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
популя́рность, популярность
  The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being esteemed by, or of being in favor with, the people at large

popularization (n)
популяриза́ция
  The act of making something popular to the general public.

populate /ˈpɑ.pjəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/ /ˈpɔp.jəˌlæɪt/ (v)
заселять
  (transitive) To supply with inhabitants; to people.
населя́ть
  (transitive) To live in; to inhabit.
заполнить
  (computing, ambitransitive) To fill initially empty items in a collection.

population /ˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.juːˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
населе́ние, население
  A count of the number of residents within a political or geographical boundary such as a town, a nation or the world.
населе́ние, популя́ция, население
  (biology) A collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area.

population density (n)
пло́тность населе́ния
  Average population per unit area; especially, the average number of people who live per square kilometer (or square mile) of land.

population pyramid (n)
возрастно-половая пирамида
  (demography) A graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

populism (n)
наро́дничество, попули́зм, популизм
  (philosophy) A political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.

populist /ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/ /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪst/ /ˈpɔp.jʉ.lɪst/ (adj)
наро́днический
  Democratic.
попули́стский
  (of a political policy) Put forward just because it would be popular.
наро́днический, попули́стский
  Of or pertaining to populism.

populist /ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/ /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪst/ /ˈpɔp.jʉ.lɪst/ (n)
попули́ст, попули́стка
  A politician who advocates specific policies just because they are popular.
наро́дник, наро́дница
  A person who advocates democratic principles.

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ (adj)
густонаселённый, многолю́дный
  Having a large population.

porbeagle (n)
се́льдевая аку́ла
  A large pelagic predatory shark, Lamna nasus, of the Atlantic.

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ (n)
фарфо́р, фарфор
  (usually, uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.
  (countable, now, _, usually, in the plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware.

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ (n)
[[крытый|кры́тая]] [[галере́я]], вера́нда, крыльцо́, по́ртик
  (architectural element) A covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.

porciculture (n)
свиново́дство
  The raising of pigs.

porcine /ˈpoʊɹ.saɪn/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sin/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sɪn/ (adj)
сви́нский, свино́й, свиня́чий
  Of or pertaining to pigs.
ожире́вший
  (derogatory) Overweight to the extent of resembling a pig; morbidly obese.

porcini /pɔːɹˈt͡ʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ (n)
бе́лый гриб, борови́к
  An edible mushroom (Boletus edulis), prized for its flavor.

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ (n)
дикобра́з, дикобраз
  Any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised.

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ (n)
по́ра
  A tiny opening in the skin.
  By extension any small opening or interstice, especially one of many, or one allowing the passage of a fluid.

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ (v)
[[тща́тельно]] [[изуча́ть]], корпе́ть
  To study meticulously; to go over again and again.
разду́мывать, размышля́ть
  To meditate or reflect in a steady way.

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /poɹk/ /pɔːk/ (n)
свини́на, свинина
  (mostly, uncountable) The meat of a pig.

pork barrel /ˈpɔːkˌbaɹəl/ (n)
казённый пирог
  (chiefly, US politics, often, attributively) State funds as assigned for local or regional expenditure; especially, central money used for regional projects which are eyecatching or designed to appeal to voters. [from 19th c.]

pork belly (n)
[[свиной|свина́я]] [[груди́нка]]
  A boneless cut of fatty meat from the belly of a pig.

pork rind (n)
шкварка, шкурка
  (US, Canada, food) A snack food made from cured pork skin; pork scratchings.

porker /ˈpɔɹkɚ/ /ˈpɔːkə/ (n)
бо́ров
  A pig, especially a castrated male, being fattened and raised for slaughter.

porky /pɔː(ɹ).ki/ (adj)
откормленный
  (slang) Rather fat; chubby.

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ (n)
по́рно, порну́ха
  (uncountable, informal) Pornography. [from mid-20th c.]

porn star (n)
порноактри́са, порноактёр, порнозвезда́
  An actor or actress famous for appearing in pornographic films.

porno /ˈpɔːnəʊ/ (n)
по́рно, порногра́фия, порну́ха, порну́шка
  (uncountable) Pornography.

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ (n)
порнокра́тия, порнократия
  (derogatory, often, figuratively) A government by, or dominated by, prostitutes or corrupt persons.

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ (pn)
порнократия
  (Roman Catholicism, historical, sometimes, capitalized) The period of the papacy known as the saeculum obscūrum (Latin for “dark age”), and also as the “Rule of the Harlots”, which began with the installation of Pope Sergius III in 904 and lasted for sixty years until the death of Pope John XII in 964, during which time the popes were strongly influenced by the Theophylacti, a powerful and corrupt aristocratic family. [from mid-19th c.]

pornographer /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
изготови́тель порнографии, распространитель порнографии
  One who is involved in the creation or dissemination of pornography. [from mid-19th c.]

pornographic /ˌpɔː(ɹ)nəˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
порнографи́ческий, порнографический
  Containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity.

pornographically (adv)
порнографически
  In a pornographic manner.

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔːˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
порногра́фия, порну́ха, порнография
  The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.]

porosity (n)
по́ристость
  (uncountable) The state of being porous.
  (countable) A measure of how porous a material is; the ratio of the volume of pores to the total volume

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ (adj)
по́ристый, пористый
  Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through.

porphyria /pɔː(ɹ)ˈfɪɹɪə/ (n)
порфири́я
  (pathology) Any of several usually hereditary abnormalities of porphyrin metabolism characterized by excretion of excess porphyrins in the urine.

porphyrite (n)
порфирит
  A rock with a porphyritic structure.

porphyrogenite /ˌpɔːfəˈɹɒd͡ʒɪˌnaɪt/ (n)
багряноро́дный
  (historical) An honorific title given to a son of a reigning emperor in the Byzantine Empire, notably borne by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus.

porpoise /pɔːˈpɔɪs/ /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ (n)
морска́я свинья́, морская свинья
  A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales.

porridge /ˈpɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ка́ша, овся́нка
  A dish made of grain or legumes, milk or water, heated and stirred until thick and typically eaten for breakfast.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (adj)
порт, га́вань, [[ле́вый]] борт
  (nautical) Of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel when facing the bow.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (n)
порт, га́вань
  A place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
портве́йн
  A type of very sweet fortified wine, mostly dark red, traditionally made in Portugal.
порт, га́вань, [[ле́вый]] борт
  An opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading; an embrasure through which a cannon may be discharged; a porthole.
порт, [[ле́вый]] борт
  (nautical, aviation, uncountable) The left-hand side of a vessel, including aircraft, when one is facing the front. Used to unambiguously refer to directions relative to the vessel structure, rather than to a person or object on board.
порт
  An opening where a connection (such as a pipe) is made.
  A logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred. Computer port on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (v)
порт, га́вань, [[ле́вый]] борт
  (military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lays diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.
порт
  (computing, video games) To adapt, modify, or create a new version of, a program so that it works on a different platform.

port city (n)
[[порто́вый]] [[го́род]], порт
  A city built around a port, for its defence, to provide infrastructural support, or as parasitic urban sprawl.

port wine (n)
портве́йн
  A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal.

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] (adj)
переносно́й, портати́вный
  Able to be carried or easily moved.
портативный
  (computing) Of software: able to be run on multiple hardware or operating systems.

portable toilet (n)
каби́нка, передвижно́й, туале́т, туале́тная
  A movable toilet, particularly a portable outhouse used where other lavatories are unavailable (as at a construction site) or insufficient (as at special events).

portage /pɔːrˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
волок
  The route used for such carrying.

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] (n)
порта́л
  (Internet) A website or page that acts as an entrance to other websites or pages on the Internet.
  A grandiose and often lavish entrance.

portal vein (n)
воротная вена
  (anatomy) A short, wide vein located in the abdominal cavity formed by the union of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins that channels blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to capillary beds in the liver.

portcullis /pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/ /pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/ (n)
воро́та крепостны́е, воро́та подъёмной решётки, опускна́я решётка
  A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the entrance to a castle, fort, etc.
  (historical) An English coin of the reign of Elizabeth I, struck for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the figure of a portcullis on the reverse.

porte cochère /ˌpɔɹt koʊˈʃɛɚ/ /ˌpɔːt kə(ʊ)ˈʃɛə/ (n)
въездная а́рка
  A porch, or roof without walls over a driveway, next to the entrance of a building which a vehicle can stop in or under to allow passengers to embark or disembark without being affected by bad weather.

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ (v)
предвеща́ть
  (transitive) To serve as a warning or omen of.
предзнамено́вывать, предзнаменова́ть
  (transitive) To signify; to denote.

portentous /pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/ (adj)
злове́щий
  Of momentous or ominous significance.

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ (n)
гру́зчик, носи́льщик
  A person who carries luggage and related objects.
портье
  (countable) A person in control of the entrance to a building.
по́ртер
  (countable, uncountable, beer) A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters (etymology 1, sense 1), similar to a stout but less strong.

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ (n)
портфе́ль
  A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents. [from 1720s]

porthole /ˈpɔː(ɹ)t.həʊl/ (n)
иллюмина́тор
  (nautical) A circular window set in the hull of a ship.

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ (n)
по́ртик, портик
  A porch, or a small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building.

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpoɹʃən/ /ˈpoːɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ (n)
до́ля, часть, пай, по́рция
  An allocated amount.
до́ля
  One's fate; lot.
  The part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir; an inheritance.

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ /ˌpɔːɹtmænˈtoʊ/ (n)
бау́л, су́мка, чемода́н
  A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.

portmanteau word (n)
контамина́ция, сло́во-бума́жник, словослия́ние, словостяже́ние
  (linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel.

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/<a:rare> /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/<a:rare> /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ /;/ (n)
портре́т, парсу́на, портрет
  (countable) A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.
портре́т, изображе́ние, описа́ние
  (countable, figuratively) An accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc.
[[портретный|портре́тная]] [[ориента́ция]]
  (computing, printing) A print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.

portraitist (n)
портрети́ст, портретист
  A painter or photographer who makes portraits.

portray /poːˈtɹæɪ/ /pɔɹˈtɹeɪ/ /pɔːˈtɹeɪ/ (v)
изобразить
  To paint or draw the likeness of.
изображать
  To play a role; to depict a character, person, situation, or event.

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ (n)
по́за, поза
  Position, posture, arrangement (especially of the human body).
по́за
  Affectation.

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ (v)
класть, положи́ть, поста́вить, располага́ть, расположи́ть, ста́вить
  (transitive) To place in an attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect.
зада́ть, задава́ть, озада́чивать, озада́чить
  (transitive) To ask; to set (a test, quiz, riddle, etc.).
предста́вить, представля́ть
  (transitive) To constitute (a danger, a threat, a risk, etc.).
пози́ровать
  (intransitive) To assume or maintain a pose; to strike an attitude.

poseido- /pəˈsaɪ.doʊ/ (prefix)
посейдо-

poseidocentric (adj)
посейдоцентрический
  (astronomy) Having the planet Neptune at the center.

poseur /poʊˈzʊəɹ/ (n)
позёр, позёрка
  One who affects some behaviour, style, attitude or other condition, often to impress or influence others.

posh /pɑʃ/ /pɒʃ/ /pəʊʃ/ (adj)
аристократи́ческий
  Associated with the upper classes.
шика́рный
  Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.

posit /ˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈpɒzɪt/ (n)
постула́т
  Something that is posited; a postulate.

posit /ˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈpɒzɪt/ (v)
постулировать
  To assume the existence of; to postulate.
вопро́с, предлага́ть, ста́вить
  To propose for consideration or study; to suggest.
ста́вить
  To put (something somewhere) firmly; to place or position.

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ (n)
пози́ция, положе́ние
  A place or location.
  A posture.
до́лжность
  A post of employment; a job.
положе́ние
  A status or rank.
пози́ция
  An opinion, stand, or stance.

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ (adj)
позити́вный, положи́тельный, позитивный
  (law) Formally laid down. [from the 14th c.]
положи́тельный, позитивный
  (mathematics) Of number, greater than zero. [from the 18th c.]
  (physics) Having more protons than electrons.
позити́вный, положи́тельный
  Characterized by constructiveness or influence for the better.
  (grammar) Describing the primary sense of an adjective, adverb or noun; not comparative, superlative, augmentative nor diminutive.

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ (n)
положи́тельная сте́пень
  (grammar) A degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs.
позити́в
  (photography) A positive image; one that displays true colors and shades, not their opposites or complements.

positive degree (n)
положи́тельная сте́пень
  (grammar) That state of an adjective or adverb indicating simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution; as in wise, noble.

positive feedback (n)
положи́тельная обра́тная связь
  (physics) A feedback loop in which the output of a system is amplified with a net positive gain and added to the input signal before the main amplifier.

positive reinforcement (n)
положи́тельное подкре́пление
  The giving of encouragement to a person who exhibits a particular behaviour with the result that such behaviour is repeated.

positive thinking (n)
позити́вное мышле́ние
  Focusing on thoughts of success, as a strategy for achievement.

positivism /ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ (n)
позитиви́зм, позитивизм
  (philosophy) A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.

positivist (adj)
позитиви́стская, позитиви́стский, позитиви́стское
  Related to positivism, positivistic.

positivist (n)
позитиви́ст
  A believer in positivism.

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ (n)
позитро́н, позитрон
  (particle) The antimatter equivalent of an electron, having the same mass but a positive charge.

positronic /pɒz.ɪˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
позитро́нный

positronium (n)
позитроний
  (physics, chemistry) An exotic atom (specifically, an onium) consisting of a positron (anti-electron) and an electron, as a particle–anti-particle bound pair with no nucleus.

posology /pə-/ /pəʊˈsɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /pəˈzɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
дозиология, позология
  (countable, uncountable, pharmacy, pharmacology) The study of the dosages of drugs, especially the determination of appropriate dosages. [from 19th c.]

posse /ˈpɑ.si/ /ˈpɒ.si/ (n)
гру́ппа, поиско́вый
  (US) A search party.
ша́йка
  (US, Jamaica, slang) A criminal gang. [from 20th c.]
вооружённый, отря́д
  (colloquial) A group of (especially young) people seen as constituting a peer group or band of associates; a gang, a group of friends. [from 20th c.]

possess /pəˈzɛs/ (v)
владе́ть, име́ть, облада́ть
  To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ (n)
владе́ние, облада́ние
  Control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights.
  Ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own.
  The condition of being under the control of strong emotion or madness.
добро́, иму́щество, скарб, со́бственность
  Something that is owned.
[[зависимый|зави́симая]] [[террито́рия]], владе́ние
  A territory under the rule of another country.
бѐсоодержи́мость, одержи́мость
  The condition or affliction of being possessed by a demon or other supernatural entity.

possessive /pəˈzɛsɪv/ (adj)
поссесси́вный, притяжа́тельный
  (grammar) Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc.

possessive adjective (n)
притяжа́тельное прилага́тельное
  An adjective expressing possession.

possessive case (n)
притяжа́тельный паде́ж
  (grammar) case used to express direct possession, ownership, origin, etc. Though similar in many ways to the genitive case, it is not always the same. Languages that have the possessive case include English and Quenya.

possessive pronoun (n)
притяжа́тельное местоиме́ние, притяжательное местоимение
  (grammar) A pronoun which expresses possession.

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] (n)
владе́лец, владе́лица, облада́тель, облада́тельница
  Agent noun of possess; one who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi/ /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
возмо́жность, возможность
  The quality of being possible.

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ (adj)
возмо́жный, вероя́тный, возможный
  (usually, not comparable) Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.
возмо́жный, выполни́мый
  (comparable) Capable of being done or achieved; feasible.
подходя́щий
  Being considered, e.g. for a position.

possum /ˈpɒsəm/ (n)
по́ссум
  Any of the marsupials in several families of the order Diprotodontia of Australia and neighboring islands.

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (n)
столб
  A long dowel or plank protruding from the ground; a fencepost; a lightpost.
по́чта
  (obsolete) Each of a series of men stationed at specific places along a postroad, with responsibility for relaying letters and dispatches of the monarch (and later others) along the route. [16th–17th c.]
  (dated) A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travellers on some recognized route.
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A single delivery of letters; the letters or deliveries that make up a single batch delivered to one person or one address. [from 17th c.]
пост
  An assigned station; a guard post.
пост, до́лжность
  An appointed position in an organization, job.
шта́нга
  (sports) A goalpost.
пост, сообще́ние
  A message posted in an electronic or Internet forum, or on a blog, etc. [from 20th c.]

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (v)
вы́весить, выве́шивать, прика́лывать, приколо́ть
  (transitive) To hang (a notice) in a conspicuous manner for general review.
запо́стить, по́стить
  To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation.
  To inform; to give the news to; to make acquainted with the details of a subject; often with up.
посла́ть, посыла́ть
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) To send (an item of mail etc.) through the postal service. [from 19th c.]
[[помести́ть]] [[сообще́ние]], [[помеща́ть]] [[сообще́ние]], запости́ть, по́стить, пости́ть
  (Internet) To publish (a message) to a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc. [from 20th c.]

post horn (n)
почто́вый рожо́к
  (music) A valveless musical instrument based on such a horn, used in orchestral music.

post mortem (adv)
[[по́сле]] [[сме́рти]], посме́ртно
  Occurring after death.

post mortem (n)
аутопси́я, вскры́тие
  An investigation of a corpse to determine the cause of death.

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ (n)
почта́мт, главпочта́мт, по́чта, почто́вое отделе́ние
  (countable) A place (building, office, shop, or counter) concerned with the business of delivering letters, post or mail and selling stamps, etc.
по́чта, почта
  (countable) An organisation that delivers letters.

post office box (n)
абоне́нтский я́щик
  A uniquely addressable lockable box located on the premises of a post office that may be hired as collection point for mail.

post- /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (prefix)
после-, пост-
  after, later
за-
  (anatomy) behind

post-Soviet (adj)
послесове́тский, постсове́тский
  (history) After the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

post-disco (n)
постдиско
  (music genre) A genre of dance music formulated in the late 1970s, after a backlash against disco.

post-grunge (n)
постгранж

post-it note (n)
[[клейкий|кле́йкая]] [[бума́га]] для [[заметка|заме́ток]], заме́тка, запи́ска, по́ст-ит, сти́кер
  A small piece of paper with an adhesive strip on one side.

post-partum (adj)
послеродовой
  Pertaining to the period immediately after childbirth.

post-production (n)
[[заверша́ющий]] [[эта́п]] [[создание|созда́ния]]
  (cinematography, television) The stages of film (or audio) production happening between the actual filming (or recording) and the completed product.

post-punk (n)
постпа́нк

post-punk revival (n)
постпанк-ривайвл

post-traumatic stress disorder (n)
посттравмати́ческое стре́ссовое расстро́йство
  (psychology) A psychological condition that develops following some stressful situation or event, with symptoms such as sleep disturbance, recurrent dreams, flashbacks, hypervigilance, depression, dissociation, withdrawal or lack of concentration.

post-truth /ˌpəʊst ˈtɹuːθ/ (n)
постпра́вда
  The fact or state of being post-truth; a time period or situation in which facts have become less important than emotional persuasion.

post-war (adj)
послевое́нный
  Pertaining to a period of time immediately following the end of a war; where there is a cessation of conflict.

postage /ˈpoʊstɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpəʊstɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
почто́вый сбор
  The charge for posting an item.
ма́рка, почто́вая ма́рка
  The postage stamp, or similar token, affixed to an item of post as evidence of payment.

postage stamp (n)
ма́рка, почто́вая ма́рка
  A small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.

postal [ˈpoʊstl̩] [ˈpəʊstl̩] (adj)
почто́вый, почтовый
  Relating to the collection, sorting and delivery of mail.

postbellum (adj)
послевое́нный
  (US) Of the period following the American Civil War, especially used in reference to the South.

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ (n)
откры́тка, почто́вая откры́тка
  A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended to be written on and mailed without an envelope. In the case of a picture postcard, one side displays a picture or photograph.

postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ (n)
почто́вый и́ндекс
  (Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail.

postcrisis (adj)
посткризисный
  after a crisis

postdoc /ˈpoʊstˌdɒk/ (n)
нау́чный сотру́дник с учёной степенью
  (informal) A postdoctoral academic research position.

poste restante (n)
востребование
  A postal service in which a mail is held at a post office to be collected by the recipient

poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ (n)
афи́ша, по́стер
  A picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall.
плака́т, афи́ша, по́стер
  An advertisement to be posted on a pole, wall etc. to advertise something.

posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɑˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɒsˈtɪə.ɹi.ə/ (adj)
за́дний, ты́льный, хвостово́й
  (anatomy) Nearer the rear or hind end; nearer the caudal end of the body in quadrupeds or the dorsal end in bipeds.
поздне́йший, после́дующий
  (formal) Following in order or in time.

posterior chamber (n)
задняя ка́мера
  (anatomy, ophthalmology) A narrow space inside the eye between the iris and the lens, filled with aqueous humour.

posterity /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/ (n)
пото́мство
  All the future generations, especially the descendants of a specific person.

postern /ˈpoʊstɚn/ /ˈpɑstɚn/ /ˈpɒst(ə)n/ /ˈpəʊst(ə)n/ (adj)
за́дний
  Situated at the rear; posterior.

postern /ˈpoʊstɚn/ /ˈpɑstɚn/ /ˈpɒst(ə)n/ /ˈpəʊst(ə)n/ (n)
[[задний|за́дняя]] дверь, потерна
  A back gate, back door, side entrance, or other gateway distinct from the main entrance.

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ (adj)
аспира́нтский, послеву́зовский
  Of studies which take place after having successfully completed a degree course.

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ (n)
аспира́нт, аспира́нтка
  A person continuing to study in a field after having successfully completed a degree course.

postgrunge (n)
постгранж

posthardcore (n)
постхардкор

posthistory (n)
постисто́рия
  The history of events that occur after (and are consequences of) an event (e.g. a crisis, a reconciliation, etc).

posthumous /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃə.məs/ /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/ (adj)
посме́ртный, посмертный
  Taking place after one's own death.
  In reference to a work, published after the author's death.
посме́ртный
  (originally) Born after the death of one's father.

posthumous name (n)
посмертный титул
  One of the honorary titles given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others in East Asia (China, Korea, Vietnam, and Japan) after the person's death.

posthumously (adv)
посме́ртно
  After death.

postiche /pɑˈstiʃ/ /pɒsˈtiːʃ/ /pɔˈstiʃ/ (n)
во́лосы, накладной
  Any item of false hair worn on the head or face, such as a false beard or wig.

postilion /poʊˈstɪljən/ /pɒˈstɪlɪən/ /pəˈstɪljən/ (n)
форейтор
  A rider mounted on the near (left) leading horse who guides the team pulling a carriage.

postimpressionist (n)
постимпрессионист
  A painter of the style of postimpressionism.

postindustrial (adj)
постиндустриа́льный
  Describing the economy of a nation in which manufacturing industry becomes less important and the service and information industries become more important.

postmark (n)
[[почто́вый]] [[ште́мпель]]
  A marking made by a postal service on a delivery, usually indicating the place where and the date and time when the item was received or processed for the first time, mostly serving to cancel a postage stamp.

postmark (v)
штемпелева́ть
  To apply a postmark on.

postmaster (n)
нача́льник почто́вого учрежде́ния, почтме́йстер
  The head of a post office.

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ (n)
постмодерни́зм, постмодернизм
  Any style in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that reacts against an earlier modernist movement.

postnatal (adj)
послеродово́й
  after being born, of or pertaining to the period immediately after birth (of a baby)

postpartum /ˌpəʊstˈpɑː(ɹ)təm/ (adj)
послеродово́й
  Of a mother: after giving birth (often defined as within 30 days after childbirth).

postpartum depression (n)
послеродова́я депре́ссия
  (psychiatry) Depression experienced by a parent, usually the mother, after childbirth.

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ (v)
откла́дывать, отложи́ть, отсро́чивать, отсро́чить
  To delay or put off an event, appointment, etc.

postponement (n)
заде́ржка, откла́дывание, отсро́чка
  A delay, as a formal delay in a proceeding.

postposition (n)
послело́г, послелог
  (grammar) A word that has the same purpose as a preposition but comes after the noun.

postprandial /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈpɹæn.di.əl/ /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈpɹan.dɪ.əl/ (adj)
послеобе́денный
  After a meal, especially after dinner.

postrevolutionary (adj)
послереволюцио́нный
  Occurring after a period of revolution.

postscript /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/ (n)
постскри́птум
  (countable) An addendum to a letter, added after the author's signature.

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ (n)
постскри́птум
  (rare) A thing that has been written afterwards; something appended in writing.

postsynaptic (adj)
постсинаптический
  (cytology) In a synapse, of or pertaining to the neuron that bears receptors for neurotransmitter released into the synaptic cleft by the presynaptic neuron.

posttraumatic (adj)
посттравматический
  After, or as a result of, a trauma.

postulate /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/ /ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ (n)
постула́т
  Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption.
  A fundamental element; a basic principle.
  A requirement; a prerequisite.
постула́т, постулат
  (logic) An axiom.

posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ (n)
оса́нка, по́за
  (rare) The position of someone or something relative to another; position; situation.

postwoman (n)
почтальо́нша
  (rare) A female letter carrier, a woman who delivers mail.

posy /ˈpoʊzi/ /ˈpəʊzi/ (n)
буке́т
  A flower; a small bouquet; a nosegay. [from 1570s]

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ /pɔt/ (n)
марихуана, травка
  (slang, uncountable) Marijuana.
горшо́к, ба́нка, кастрю́ля
  A vessel used for brewing or serving drinks: a coffeepot or teapot.

pot boiler (n)
халту́ра
  (mildly, derogatory) A creative work of low quality (book, art, etc), produced merely to earn a living or for profit, as opposed to serious creative expression.

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ (n)
в чужо́м глазу́ сори́нку заметно, в своём — бревна́ не вида́ть; чья́ бы коро́ва мыча́ла, а твоя́ б молча́ла
  (idiomatic) A situation in which somebody comments on or accuses someone else of a fault which the accuser shares.

potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/ /ˈpɑt-/ /ˈpɒt-/ /ˈpəʊtəbəl/ (adj)
питьево́й
  (formal) Good for drinking without fear of disease or poisoning.

potash /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ (n)
пота́ш, поташ
  The water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer.
  (chemistry) An impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts.

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ (n)
ка́лий, калий
  A soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.

potassium hydroxide (n)
гидроксид калия
  (inorganic compound) The alkaline base KOH, once known as caustic potash; it has a number of industrial uses, including the manufacture of bleach.

potassium nitrate (n)
сели́тра
  (inorganic chemistry) KNO3, a naturally occurring salt, notably used as an ingredient of gunpowder; also used a food preservative and as an ingredient in toothpaste for sensitive gums; historically used in the production of nitric acid (HNO3).

potation (n)
питьё
  (often, in the plural) The act of drinking.
вы́пивка, напи́ток
  A drink, especially an alcoholic beverage.

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] (n)
карто́фель, карто́фелина, карто́ха, карто́шка
  The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

potato blight (n)
фитофто́ра, фитофторо́з
  (plant disease) A devastating disease of potatoes caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans.

potato chip (n)
[[хрустя́щий]] [[карто́фель]]
  (British, Australia) One of a batch of pieces of potato cut into elongated cubes and fried; a chip or chipped potato, usually larger than American french fries.

potato crisp (n)
[[карто́фельный]] чипс, чипс
  (mostly, British) A thin slice of potato that has been fried, typically packaged and sold as a snack.

potato masher (n)
картофелемялка, толку́шка
  A utensil used to mash potatoes.

potato pancake (n)
[[картофельный|карто́фельная]] [[ола́дья]], деру́н, дра́ник
  A shallow-fried pancake of grated potato and egg, often flavored with grated onion.

potato salad (n)
[[карто́фельный]] [[сала́т]], картофельный салат
  A salad made from chopped boiled potatoes and a variety of other ingredients in a dressing.

potato skin (n)
картофельный очисток
  One of a dish of potato skins.

potato skins (n)
картофельные очистки
  A snack food or appetizer made of slices of half-spherical pieces of potatoes with the skin left on one side and a quarter-inch or so of the inside of the potato on the other, covered with various toppings.

potato starch (n)
картофельный крахмал
  (gastronomy) A widely diffused vegetable substance found in the extracted material of potatoes used in cooking.

potbelly (n)
брю́хо, пу́зо
  A large, swollen, or protruding abdomen; a paunch. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

poteen /-tjiːn/ /-t͡ʃiːn/ /pəˈtiːn/ /ˈpɒ.tiːn/ (n)
потин
  (Ireland, countable, uncountable) Illegally produced Irish whiskey; moonshine. [from early 19th c.]
  (Ireland, countable, by extension) An unlicensed drinking establishment selling illegally produced Irish whiskey.

potentate /ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/ (n)
властели́н
  A powerful leader; a monarch; a ruler.

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ (adj)
возмо́жный, потенциа́льный
  Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ (n)
зада́тки, потенциа́л
  A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to).
потенциа́л
  (physics) The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.

potential energy (n)
потенциа́льная эне́ргия
  The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).

potentilla (n)
лапча́тка
  Any of many shrubs and herbs of the genus Potentilla; the cinquefoils.

potentiometer (n)
потенциометр
  (electronics) A user-adjustable three-terminal variable resistor that can be used as a voltage divider.

pothead (n)
планоку́р, травоку́р
  (slang, derogatory) A person who smokes cannabis frequently, or to excess.

pother /ˈpɒðə/ /ˈpʌðə/ (n)
волне́ние, сумато́ха, шу́м
  A commotion, a tempest.

potholder (n)
прихватка
  An insulated pad used for handling hot cooking utensils

pothole (n)
вы́боина, ры́твина, уха́б, я́ма
  A shallow pit or other edged depression in a road's surface, especially when caused by erosion by weather or traffic.
  A pit formed in the bed of a turbulent stream.

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ (n)
сна́добье, зе́лье
  A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical.

potlatch /ˈpɑtˌlæt͡ʃ/ /ˈpɒtlætʃ/ (n)
по́тлач
  (Canada, US, also, figuratively) A ceremony amongst certain indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest in which gifts are bestowed upon guests and personal property is destroyed in a show of generosity and wealth.

potpourri /pəʊˈpɔː.ɹi/ /pəʊˈpʊə.ɹi/ /ˈpoʊ.pʊˌɹiː/ /ˌpoʊ.pʊˈɹiː/ /ˌpəʊ.pəˈɹiː/ (n)
смесь
  A collection of various things; an assortment, mixed bag or motley.
попурри́
  (music) A medley of songs or music.

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ (n)
гонча́р, гонча́рка, горше́чник, горше́чница
  One who makes pots and other ceramic wares.

potter about (v)
копоши́ться
  (British) To potter, to be gently active doing various things in an almost aimless manner.

potter's wheel (n)
гонча́рный круг, гончарный круг
  A turntable type of machine used by a potter to form round pieces of pottery from wet clay.

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ (n)
гончарное изделие, кера́мика
  Fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed.
гонча́рная мастерска́я, гонча́рня, керами́ческий заво́д
  (countable) A potter's shop or workshop, where pottery is made.
гонча́рное де́ло
  The potter's craft or art: making vessels from clay.

potty /ˈpɒti/ (n)
горшо́к, ночно́й горшо́к
  A small, usually plastic, chamber pot used to toilet-train small children.

potty mouth /ˈpɒti maʊθ/ (n)
гря́зный рот
  (idiomatic, euphemistic) The characteristic of regularly using vulgar language, especially strong profanities.
гря́зный рот, сквернослов
  (idiomatic) A person having this characteristic.

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
мешо́к, мешо́чек, су́мка
  A small bag usually closed with a drawstring.
су́мка
  (zoology) An organic pocket in which a marsupial carries its young.

poultice /ˈpoʊltɪs/ (n)
припа́рка
  A soft, moist mass, usually wrapped in cloth and warmed, that is applied topically to a sore, aching or lesioned part of the body to soothe it.

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʉltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ (n)
[[домашний|дома́шняя]] [[пти́ца]], [[мя́со]] [[птица|пти́цы]]
  The meat from a domestic fowl.

pound /paʊnd/ (n)
фунт
  A unit of mass equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces (= 453.592 g). Today this value is the most common meaning of "pound" as a unit of weight.
  A unit of currency in various currency systems
  Any of various units of currency formerly used in the United States.

pound /paʊnd/ (v)
колоти́ть
  (transitive) To strike hard, usually repeatedly.
дроби́ть, кроши́ть, моло́ть, раздробля́ть, толо́чь
  (transitive) To crush to pieces; to pulverize.
ло́пать
  (transitive, slang) To eat or drink very quickly.

pound cake (n)
фу́нтовый кекс
  (US) A dense yellow cake, the traditional recipe for which consists of equal quantities (nominally one pound) of butter, eggs, flour, and sugar.

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ (n)
фунт, фунт сте́рлингов
  The currency of the United Kingdom.

pound the table (v)
стуча́ть кулако́м по столу́
  (figuratively) To vehemently assert one's position.

pour /paʊəɹ/ /paʊɹ/ /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ (v)
лить, изли́ть, излива́ть, ли́ться, нали́ть, налива́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To send out as in a stream or a flood; to cause (an emotion) to come out; to cause to escape.

pour one's heart out (v)
излить душу
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To express one's innermost thoughts or feelings effusively.

pour out (v)
вы́лить, вы́сыпать, вылива́ть, высыпа́ть
  (transitive) To distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid.

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ (n)
[[надутый|наду́тые]] [[губа|гу́бы]], [[недовольный|недово́льная]] [[грима́са]]
  One's facial expression when pouting.

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ (v)
[[наду́ть]] [[губа|гу́бы]], [[надува́ть]] [[губа|гу́бы]], ду́ться, наду́ться
  (intransitive) To push out one's lips.
ду́ться, ку́кситься
  (intransitive) To be or pretend to be ill-tempered; to sulk.

poutine /puˈtin/ /puːˈtiːn/ /puːˈtɪn/ (n)
пути́н
  Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish.

pouting /ˈpaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
лю́ска, францу́зская тресо́чка
  A fish in the cod family (Gadidae), Trisopterus luscus.

pouty (adj)
наду́тый
  Tending to pout; angry in a childish or cute way; showing mock anger. (of a person)

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ (n)
бе́дность, беднота́, недоста́ток, нехва́тка, нищета́, нужда́
  The quality or state of being poor; lack of money
недоста́ток, нехва́тка, ску́дность
  A deficiency of something needed or desired

poverty line (n)
черта́ бе́дности
  (economics) The threshold of poverty, below which one's income does not cover necessities.

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
порошо́к, прах, присы́пка, пу́дра
  The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
  (cosmetics) A mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ (v)
напу́дрить, припу́дрить, пу́дрить
  (transitive) To sprinkle with powder, or as if with powder.
напу́дриться, припу́дриться, пу́дриться
  (intransitive) To use powder on the hair or skin.

powder keg (n)
порохова́я бо́чка
  A barrel containing gunpowder.
  (figuratively) An explosive or otherwise volatile situation.

powder puff (n)
пуховка
  A ball or pad of soft material used for the application of cosmetic powder to the face.

powdered sugar /ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/ /ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/ (n)
са́харная пу́дра
  (US) Very finely ground sugar to which cornstarch is added to prevent lumping, mostly used in icings and confections to produce a smooth texture.

powdery /ˈpaʊdəɹi/ (adj)
порошкообра́зный
  Of or pertaining to powder.

power /ˈpaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ /ˈpaʊ̯ɹ/ /ˈpæʊ̯.ə/ [ˈpæɔ̯ə] [ˈpʰaə] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] [ˈpʰaː] [ˈpʰæʊ̯ə] [ˈpʰɑː] [ˈpʰɛəː] (n)
власть
  (metonymically, chiefly, in the plural) The people in charge of legal or political power, the government.
власть, влия́ние
  (countable) The ability to affect or influence.
  (social) The ability to coerce, influence, or control.
власть, могущество
  Control or coercion, particularly legal or political (jurisdiction).
держа́ва, си́ла
  (metonymically) An influential nation, company, or other such body.
мо́щность
  The strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an optical image.
мощь, дурь, си́ла
  Physical force or strength.
пита́ние, ток, электри́чество, эне́ргия
  Electricity or a supply of electricity.
мо́щность, мощность
  (physics, mechanics) A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.
сте́пень, мощность
  A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): x^n, read as "x to the power of n" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x \times x \times \cdots \times x, where x appears n times in the product; x is called the base and n the exponent.

power behind the throne (n)
се́рый кардина́л
  (idiomatic) Someone who appears to be without special status, but who has great covert influence on a person in authority.

power broker (n)
влия́тельная фигу́ра, се́рый кардина́л
  A person or group having the ability to influence important decisions, especially in public policy, politics, and business.

power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely (proverb)
власть развраща́ет, абсолю́тная власть развраща́ет абсолю́тно
  The corrupting influence of power is total when one's power is total.

power grid (n)
электросе́ть
  The infrastructure for distributing electrical power throughout a region.

power law (n)
степенная зави́симость, степенная фу́нкция, степенной зако́н
  (mathematics) A mathematical relationship in which the magnitude of something is proportional to a fixed power of the magnitude of something else (i.e. the relationship takes the form f(x) = ax^k). [from 20th c.]

power line (n)
ли́ния высо́кого напряже́ния, ли́ния электропереда́чи
  An electrical wire, cable or conduit, suspended in air by utility poles or transmission towers, or buried underground, used for the carrying of electricity either from a power source such as a generating station to a substation, or from a substation to a building such as a plant, commercial building or a home.

power of attorney /ˌpaʊə(r) əv əˈtɜː(r)niː/ (n)
дове́ренность
  (countable, legal) A legal document allowing one person to act as the agent of another.

power plant /ˈpaʊə ˌplɑːnt/ /ˈpaʊəɹ ˌplænt/ (n)
дви́гатель, мото́р
  The portion of a vehicle devoted to providing energy for motion; the engine or motor.

power play (n)
большинство́
  (ice hockey) A situation where a team has a numerical advantage on the ice due to one or more penalties given to the opposing team.

power set (n)
булеан
  (set theory, of a set S) The set whose elements comprise all the subsets of S (including the empty set and S itself).

power station (n)
электроста́нция, электростанция
  An industrial complex where electricity is produced.

power steering (n)
усили́тель руля́
  (automotive) A system for reducing the driver's effort to steer, by using a power source to assist in turning the wheels.

power strip (n)
[[разветви́тель]] [[питание|пита́ния]], удлини́тель
  A block of electrical sockets that attaches to the end of a flexible cable and allows multiple electrical devices to be plugged in.

power structure (n)
вла́стная структу́ра
  A system of authoritative power in an institution.
  Those who participate in such a system.

power supply (n)
блок пита́ния, исто́чник электропита́ния
  That part of a piece of electronic apparatus that provides appropriate voltages for the rest of the electronics from the connected AC source.

power tool (n)
электроинструме́нт, электроприбо́р
  Any of a wide class of tools powered by a motor (usually an electric motor); most especially such tools as are handheld, portable, and not stationary.

power-hungry (adj)
властолюбивый
  (idiomatic) Having a strong desire for power.

powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ (adj)
могу́щественный, мо́щный, влия́тельный, могу́чий
  Having, or capable of exerting, power or influence.

powerfully /ˈpaʊəf(ə)li/ /ˈpaʊɚf(ə)li/ (adv)
мо́щно
  In a powerful manner.

powerhouse (n)
дви́жущая си́ла, исто́чник акти́вности, мото́р
  (figurative) Any source of power, energy or strength; a source of influence or inspiration

powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ /ˈpaʊɚləs/ (adj)
беспо́мощный, бесси́льный, не́мощный
  Lacking sufficient power or strength.
безвла́стный, неправомо́чный
  Lacking legal authority.

powerlessness (n)
бесси́лие
  The state or character of being powerless; absence or lack of power.

powers that be (n)
власти предержащие, власть имущие, сильные мира сего
  (idiomatic) The holders of power or the authorities in a given situation, especially if seen as being faceless or unreasonably bureaucratic.

pox /pɑks/ (n)
о́спа
  A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks.

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ (adj)
практи́ческий, практический
  Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
  Being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation; able to be put to use.
практи́чный
  Of a person, having skills or knowledge that are practical.

practical joke (n)
ро́зыгрыш
  A playful trick done for amusement to the detriment of someone else.

practicality (n)
практи́чность
  (uncountable) The state of being practical or feasible.

practically /ˈpɹæktɪk(ə)li/ (adv)
практи́чески
  In practice; in effect or in actuality, though possibly not officially, technically, or legally.

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ (n)
пра́ктика, трениро́вка, упражне́ние
  Repetition of an activity to improve a skill.
пра́ктика, практика
  (uncountable, especially, medicine, arts) The ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession, particularly in medicine or the fine arts.
  Actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory.
обы́чай, практика
  A customary action, habit, or behaviour; a manner or routine.

practice makes perfect (proverb)
де́ло де́лу у́чит; на́вык ма́стера ста́вит; повторе́ние мать уче́ния; у кого́ сноро́вка, тот рабо́тает ло́вко
  If one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it.

practice what one preaches (v)
слова не должны расходиться с делом
  (American spelling) To act in harmony with one's teachings and advice.

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ (n)
лаборато́рные заня́тия, практи́ческие заня́тия, практикум
  (US) A college course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically.

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ (v)
попрактикова́ться, практикова́ться, тренирова́ться, упражня́ться
  (transitive) To repeat (an activity) as a way of improving one's skill in that activity.
попрактикова́ться, практикова́ться
  To put into practice; to carry out; to act upon; to commit; to execute; to do.

praetor /ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/ /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ /ˈpɹiːtɚ/ (n)
претор
  (history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ (adj)
прагматический, прагматичный, практический, практичный, утилитарный
  Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.

pragmatism /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/ /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/ (n)
прагмати́зм, прагматизм
  The pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities; a concentration on facts rather than emotions or ideals.
  (philosophy) The idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer, and the truth of beliefs with success of those actions in securing a believer's goals; the doctrine that ideas must be looked at in terms of their practical effects and consequences.
прагмати́зм
  (politics) The theory that political problems should be met with practical solutions rather than ideological ones.

prairie /ˈpɹɛəɹi/ [ˈpɹɛɹi] (n)
пре́рия, прерия
  An extensive area of relatively flat grassland with few, if any, trees, especially in North America.

prairie dog (n)
лугова́я соба́чка
  Any of genus Cynomys, small, stout-bodied burrowing rodents with shallow cheek pouches, native to North America and Central America.

praise /pɹeɪz/ (n)
похвала́, восхвале́ние, хвала́
  Commendation; favourable representation in words.
прославле́ние, хвала́
  Worship.

praise /pɹeɪz/ (v)
хвали́ть, восхваля́ть, похвали́ть, превозноси́ть
  To give praise to; to commend, glorify, or worship.

praise to the skies /ˌpɹeɪz tə ðə ˈskaɪz/ (v)
вознести́ до небе́с, возноси́ть до небе́с, превознести́ до небе́с, превозноси́ть до небе́с, расхваливать на все лады
  (transitive, idiomatic) To praise or laud (someone or something) excessively.

praiseworthy /ˈpɹeɪz.wɜː.ði/ /ˈpɹeɪz.wɝ.ði/ (adj)
досто́йный, похвала
  Meriting praise; worthy of high praise

praline /pɹɑˈlin/ /ˈpɹeɪ.liːn/ /ˈpɹeɪˌlin/ /ˈpɹɑ.lin/ /ˈpɹɑˌlin/ /ˈpɹɑː.liːn/ /ˈpɹɔ.lin/ (n)
пралине́
  A confection made from almonds and other nuts, caramelized sugar, and sometimes milk or cream.

pram /pɹæm/ (n)
коля́ска, де́тская коля́ска
  A small vehicle, usually covered, in which a newborn baby is pushed around in a lying position.
  (colloquial, loosely) A pushchair; a buggy.

pram /pɹɑːm/ (n)
плоскодо́нка
  (nautical, historical) A flat-bottomed barge used on shallow shores to convey cargo to and from ships that cannot enter the harbour.

prance /pɹæn(t)s/ /pɹɑːn(t)s/ (v)
[[встава́ть]] на [[дыбы́]], [[станови́ться]] на [[дыбы́]], встать на [[дыбы́]]
  (of a horse) To spring forward on the hind legs.
ва́жничать, гарцева́ть
  (colloquial, figuratively) To strut about in a showy manner.

prank /pɹæŋk/ (n)
вы́ходка, пранк, проде́лка, прока́за, ро́зыгрыш, ша́лость
  A practical joke or mischievous trick.

prankster (n)
озорни́к, озорни́ца, пра́нкер, пра́нкстер, прока́зник, прока́зница
  One who performs pranks.

praporshchik (n)
пра́порщик
  (historical) A junior officer in Imperial Russia.
  A senior non-commissioned officer, originally in the Russian military, and still in certain other uniformed services of the Russian government.

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ (n)
празеоди́м, празеодим
  A chemical element (symbol Pr) with an atomic number of 59, a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.

prate /pɹeɪt/ (n)
болтовня́, пустосло́вие, трёп
  Talk to little purpose; trifling talk; unmeaningful loquacity.

prate /pɹeɪt/ (v)
болта́ть
  (ambitransitive) To talk much and to little purpose; to be loquacious; to speak foolishly.

pratfall (n)
[[паде́ние]] на зад
  A fall onto the buttocks.

pratincole /ˈpɹætɪnˌkəʊl/ (n)
тиркушка

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ (n)
болтовня́, ле́пет
  Silly, childish talk; babble.

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ (v)
болта́ть, лепета́ть, трепа́ться
  (ambitransitive) To speak incessantly and in an inconsequential or childish manner; to babble.

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɔn~pɹɑn/ /pɹɔːn/ (n)
креве́тка
  (Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp.

prawn cracker (n)
крупу́к
  A light, deep-fried snack made from shrimp and starch, popular in East Asian cuisine.

praxis /ˈpɹæk.sɪs/ (n)
обычай, практика, устоявшийся
  Custom or established practice.

pray /pɹeɪ/ (v)
моли́ться, помоли́ться, молиться
  (religion) To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
моли́ться, моли́ть, помоли́ться, помоли́ть
  (obsolete) To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ (n)
моли́тва, нама́з, молитва
  (uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
моли́тва, молитва
  (countable) An act of praying.
  The specific words or methods used for praying.
моле́бен, моли́тва, молитва
  A meeting held for the express purpose of praying.
мольба́, молитва
  (countable) A request; a petition.

prayer beads (n)
чётки
  A string of beads used by members of various religions to count prayers, chants or devotions.

prayer book (n)
моли́твенник, тре́бник, часосло́в
  A book containing religious prayers.

prayer flag (n)
моли́твенный флаг
  A colourful rectangular cloth hung from a thread and strung along mountain ridges and peaks high in the Himalayas by practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism to bless the surrounding countryside or for other purposes.

prayer rug (n)
[[моли́твенный]] [[ко́врик]], намазлы́к, саджа́да
  A small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray.

prayer wheel (n)
моли́твенное колесо́
  (Buddhism) A rotating cylinder either inscribed with or containing prayers, mainly used by Tibetan Buddhists.

praying mantis (n)
богомо́л
  Any of various predatory, cannibalistic insects of the order Mantodea that have a prayer-like stance.
[[обыкнове́нный]] [[богомо́л]]
  (regional, in Europe) A mantid of the species Mantis religiosa.

pre- /pɹi/ /pɹiː/ /pɹɪ/ (prefix)
до-, пре-, пред-
  Before; earlier in time; beforehand.

pre-Christian (adj)
дохристиа́нский
  Pertaining to the time before the arrival of Christianity, particularly in Western Europe.

pre-Soviet (adj)
досове́тский
  Prior to the formation of the Soviet Union

pre-dreadnought (n)
додредно́ут
  (nautical, military, historical) A late 19th-century or early 20th-century battleship with a small number of big guns (typically no more than four) and a large number of quick-firing medium-caliber guns. It was made largely obsolete in 1906 by the dreadnought type of battleship.

pre-ejaculate (n)
Ку́перова жи́дкость, предсе́мя, предэякуля́т
  The clear, viscous fluid that is secreted from the penis before ejaculation.

pre-war (adj)
довое́нный, предвое́нный
  Before a war.

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
пропове́довать, проповедовать
  (intransitive) To give a sermon.
  (transitive) To proclaim by public discourse; to utter in a sermon or a formal religious harangue.

preach to the choir (v)
ломи́ться в откры́тую дверь
  (idiomatic) To speak as if to convince a person or group of something they already believe.

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ (n)
пропове́дник, проповедник
  Someone who preaches a worldview, philosophy, or religion, especially someone who preaches the gospel and especially a clergyman or clergywoman.

preamble /ˈpɹiˌæmbəl/ /ˈpɹiːˌambəl/ (n)
преа́мбула, преамбула
  A short preliminary statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute.

preamplifier (n)
предусили́тель
  A voltage amplifier for amplifying a low-level input signal; its output is the input to a higher-level amplifier.

preantepenultimate /ˌpɹiˌæntipəˈnʌltɪmət/ /ˌpɹiˌæntəpəˈnʌltəmət/ /ˌpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/ (adj)
предпредпредпоследний
  (chiefly, phonetics, and, biology) Three before the end; fourth to last.

precariat (n)
прекариа́т
  (sociology, collective) People suffering from precarity, especially as a social class; people living a precarious existence, without security or predictability, especially job security.

precarious /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ (adj)
ненадёжный, опа́сный, риско́ванный, ша́ткий
  (comparable) Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

precariously (adv)
ненадёжно
  In a precarious manner; dangerously.

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] (n)
предосторо́жность, предусмотри́тельность
  Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good
предосторо́жность
  A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act.

precede /pɹiːˈsiːd/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ /pɹɪˈsiːd/ (v)
предше́ствовать
  (transitive) To go before, go in front of.
превосходи́ть
  (transitive) To have higher rank than (someone or something else).

precedence /pɹɪˈsiːd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹiːsɪd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/ (n)
предшествова́ние
  The state of preceding in importance or priority.

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ (adj)
предше́ствующий, предыду́щий
  Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding. [from 14th c.]

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ (n)
прецеде́нт
  An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
  (legal) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.

preceding /pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/ /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ (adj)
предше́ствующий, предыду́щий
  Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence.

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ (n)
за́поведь, заве́т, при́нцип
  A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct.

preceptial (adj)
ме́нторский, назида́тельный, настави́тельный
  (obsolete) preceptive

precession (n)
преце́ссия
  (physics, countable) The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis.
  Any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's rotational or orbital parameters.

precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/ (n)
террито́рия
  (chiefly, in the plural) An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls.
[[избира́тельный]] [[о́круг]], [[избира́тельный]] [[уча́сток]], [[торговый|торго́вая]] [[зо́на]]
  (UK) A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area.
о́круг, райо́н
  (US, law enforcement) A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district.

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ (adj)
дорого́й, драгоце́нный, це́нный
  Of high value or worth.

precious metal (n)
драгоце́нный мета́лл
  A rare metallic chemical element of high economic value, such as gold, platinum, palladium, or rhodium.

precious stone (n)
драгоце́нный ка́мень
  Any gem, such as a diamond or ruby, that is expensive because of its rarity or desirability; especially one set into a piece of jewelry.

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ (n)
обры́в, про́пасть
  A very steep cliff.

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ (n)
оса́док
  (chemistry) a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ (v)
ускорить, ускорять
  (transitive) To make something happen suddenly and quickly.
ввергать, втянуть
  (transitive) To send violently into a certain state or condition.
выпадать в осадок, осаждаться
  (intransitive) (chemistry) To come out of a liquid solution into solid form.

precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
оса́дки, осадки
  (meteorology) Any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the upper atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, snow or sleet). It is a major class of hydrometeor, but it is distinguished from cloud, fog, dew, rime, frost, etc., in that it must fall. It is distinguished from cloud and virga in that it must reach the ground.
выпаде́ние в оса́док, оса́док, осажде́ние
  (countable, uncountable, chemistry) A reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container.

precipitously /pɹɪˈsɪ.pɪ.təs.li/ (adv)
стреми́тельно
  Abruptly; quickly.

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ (adj)
то́чный
  (broadly) Both exact and accurate.

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ (adv)
то́чно
  (manner) In a precise manner; exactly.

precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ [pɹɪˈsɪʒ.n̩] (n)
то́чность, точность
  (broadly) The state of being precise or exact; especially, both exact and accurate.
то́чность
  (strictly) The ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently.
  (mathematics) The number of significant digits to which a value may be measured reliably.

preclass (adj)
доклассовый
  Prior to a class.

preclude /pɹiːˈkluːd/ /pɹɪˈkluːd/ (v)
исключать, мешать, предотвращать, препятствовать, устранять
  (transitive) Remove the possibility of; rule out; prevent or exclude; to make impossible.

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ (adj)
скороспелый
  Characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity.
не по годам ра́звитый
  Exhibiting advanced skills and aptitudes at an abnormally early age.

precognition /ˌpɹiːkɒɡˈnɪʃn̩/ (n)
предви́дение
  (parapsychology) Knowledge of the future; understanding of something in advance, especially as a form of supernatural or extrasensory perception. [from 15th c.]

preconception (n)
предвзя́тость, предубежде́ние
  An opinion formed before obtaining adequate evidence, especially as the result of bias or prejudice.

precondition (n)
предпосы́лка, предвари́тельное усло́вие
  A condition that requires satisfaction before taking a course of action.
  A medical illness, ailment, or adverse condition that exists before an insurance policy takes effect.

precum (n)
предсе́мя
  (slang) Cowper's fluid; pre-ejaculate.

precursor /pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/ /pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/ /ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/ (n)
предве́стник, предве́стница, предше́ственник, предше́ственница
  That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events.
предше́ственник, реакти́в
  (chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound.

predation (n)
охо́та, хи́щничество
  (zoology) The preying of one animal on others.

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ (n)
хи́щник, хищник
  Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other non-plant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.
хи́щник
  Someone who attacks and plunders for gain.

predatory /ˈpɹɛdəˌtoɹi/ (adj)
хи́щнический
  Of, or relating to a predator.
хи́жий, хи́щный
  Living by preying on other living animals.
хи́жий, хи́щнический, хи́щный
  (figuratively) Exploiting or victimizing others for personal gain.

predecessor /ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ (n)
предше́ственник, предше́ственница
  One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.
  A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model.

predefine (v)
предопредели́ть, предопределя́ть
  (transitive) To define in advance.

predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
предназначе́ние, предопределе́ние
  (theology) The doctrine that everything has been foreordained by God or by fate.
предназначение
  Destiny or fate.

prediabetes (n)
предиабе́т
  The state in which blood glucose levels are above normal but have not reached those of diabetes.

predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/ (n)
катего́рия
  A definite class, state or condition.
затрудне́ние, затрудни́тельное положе́ние, положение
  An unfortunate or trying position or condition.

predicate /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ (n)
предика́т, сказу́емое
  (grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.
предика́т, предикат
  (logic) A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term.

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ (adj)
предикати́вный
  (grammar, of an adjectival or nominal phrase) Modifying a noun while in a predicate phrase, which predicate phrase is other than the noun phrase and occurs after a verb, as a predicate; contrasted with attributive.

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ (n)
именна́я часть составно́го сказу́емого, предикати́в
  (grammar) An element of the predicate of a sentence which complements the subject or object by means of the verb. Predicatives may be nominal or adjectival.
катего́рия состоя́ния, предикати́в
  (grammar) In some languages, a special part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being.

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ (v)
предска́зывать, предре́чь, предрека́ть, предсказа́ть
  (transitive) To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.

predictability /pɹəˌdɪktəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
предсказу́емость
  The characteristic of being predictable.

predictable /pɹɪˈdɪktəbl̩/ (adj)
предсказу́емый
  Able to be predicted.

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
предсказа́ние, предви́дение, прогно́з
  A statement of what will happen in the future.

predictive /pɹɪˈdɪk.tɪv/ (adj)
предвещающий, предвосхищающий, предсказательный, предсказывающий
  Useful in predicting.
предиктивный
  (computing) Describing a predictor.

predilection /ˌpɹiː.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ /ˌpɹɛ.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ (n)
предрасполо́женность, скло́нность
  A condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards; proclivity; predisposition.

predisposed (adj)
предрасполо́женный, скло́нный
  Inclined.
восприи́мчивый
  Made susceptible to.

predisposition /ˌpridɪspəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
предрасполо́женность, скло́нность
  The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.

predominant /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
преоблада́ющий
  Common or widespread; prevalent.
госпо́дствующий, домини́рующий
  Significant or important; dominant.

predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/ (adv)
преиму́щественно
  In a predominant manner. Most commonly or frequently by a large margin.

preelection (adj)
предвы́борный
  Before an election.

preemie (n)
[[недоно́шенный]] ребёнок, недоно́сок
  (informal) A baby that has been born prematurely.

preeminent /pɹiːˈɛmɪnənt/ (adj)
выдаю́щийся
  Exceeding others in quality or rank; of outstanding excellence, extremely notable or important. [from 15th c.]

preemptive /pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/ (adj)
предупреди́тельный, предупрежда́ющий, профилакти́ческий

preen /pɹiːn/ (v)
почи́ститься, прихора́шиваться, прихороши́ться, чи́ститься
  (of birds, ambitransitive) To groom; to trim or dress the feathers with the beak.
прихора́шиваться, прихороши́ться
  (of people, intransitive, reflexive) To spend time making oneself attractive and admiring one's appearance, e.g. in front of a mirror.

preexist (v)
существова́ть до
  To exist before something else.

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ (n)
введе́ние, вступле́ние, предисло́вие, проло́г
  A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others' contributions.

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ (v)
предваря́ть, предпосыла́ть
  (transitive) To introduce or make a comment before (the main point).

prefatory (adj)
вво́дный, вступи́тельный
  Serving as a preface or prelude; introductory, preliminary. [from 1670s]

prefect /ˈpɹiːfɛkt/ (n)
префе́кт
  (historical) An official of Ancient Rome who controlled or superintended a particular command, charge, department, etc.
  The head of a prefecture in Japan.
ста́роста
  (British) A school pupil in a position of power over other pupils.
руководи́тель
  A commander.

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ (n)
префекту́ра, префектура
  The jurisdiction of a prefect; the region administered by a prefect, especially as a translation of certain French, Chinese, and Japanese administrative divisions.

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ (v)
предпочита́ть, предпоче́сть
  (transitive) To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better. [from 14th c.]

preferable /pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ (adj)
лу́чший, наилу́чший, предпочти́тельный
  Better than some other option; preferred.

preferably /pɹəˈfɜːɹəˌbli/ /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ (adv)
желательно, лучше, предпочтительно
  In preference; by choice; in a preferable manner.

preferans (n)
преф, префера́нс, пу́лька
  A card game, related to bridge, Boston, and whist.

preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹɛns/ (n)
вы́бор, предпочте́ние, префере́нция
  The option to so select, and the one selected.
вы́бор, предпочте́ние
  The state of being preferred over others.
предпочте́ние
  A strong liking or personal valuation.
предпочте́ние, префере́нция
  A preferential bias; partiality; discrimination.

preferences (n)
настро́йки
  (computing) The user-specified settings of parameters in interactive computer software

preferential /ˈpɹɛf.ɜː(ɹ)ˌɛn.ʃəl/ (adj)
льго́тный
  Of or relating to the showing or giving of preference.

preferred /pɹɪˈfɜːd/ /pɹɪˈfɝd/ (adj)
предпочита́емый

prefetch (v)
подгружать, подгрузить
  (computing) To load data or instructions in anticipation of their need

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ (n)
приста́вка, пре́фикс, приставка
  (grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, for example as, pre- in prefix, con- in conjure, re- in reheat, etc.

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ (n)
бере́менность, беременность
  The period of time this condition prevails.

pregnancy test (n)
тест на бере́менность, тест на беременность
  a piece of test equipment that determines whether a woman, or by extension, a female animal is pregnant

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ (adj)
бере́менный, брюха́тый, в положе́нии, на сно́сях, на снося́х
  (mostly, not comparable) Carrying developing offspring within the body.
содержа́тельный, чрева́тый
  (comparable) Having numerous possibilities or implications; full of promise; abounding in ability, resources, etc.

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ (adj)
це́пкий
  (zoology) Able to take hold of and clasp objects; adapted for grasping especially by wrapping around an object.

prehistoric (adj)
доистори́ческий, доисторический
  (properly) Of or relating to the epoch before written record.

prehistory (n)
[[доистори́ческий]] [[пери́од]], доисто́рия, праисто́рия, преисто́рия
  The time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.
предысто́рия, предыстория
  (often, _, as, _, pre-history) The history leading up to some event, condition, etc.

preindustrial (adj)
доиндустриа́льный
  Of or relating to the period before the Industrial Revolution and the global industrialisation that followed.

prejudge (v)
предреша́ть, предреши́ть
  (ambitransitive) To form a judgment of (something) in advance.

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ (n)
предрассу́док, предвзя́тость, предубежде́ние
  (countable) An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.
предрассу́док, предубежде́ние
  (countable) A preconception, any preconceived opinion or feeling, whether positive or negative.
вред, уще́рб
  (chiefly, obsolete) Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.

prejudiced (adj)
предубеждённый, пристра́стный
  Having prejudices.

prelapsarian /pɹiːlapˈsɛːɹɪən/ (adj)
безгреховный, догреховный
  (Judaism, Christianity) Of, or relating to the period of innocence before the Fall of man; innocent, unspoiled.

prelate /ˈpɹɛlət/ (n)
прела́т, прелат
  A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop.

preliminarily (adv)
предвари́тельно
  In a preliminary manner.

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ (adj)
подготови́тельный, предвари́тельный
  In preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory.

prelude /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːluːd/ /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/ (n)
вступле́ние, прелю́дия
  An introductory or preliminary performance or event.
прелю́дия, прелюдия
  (music) A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece. [from 1650s]

premarital (adj)
добра́чный, предбра́чный
  Before marriage; before getting married.

premature /ˈpɹɛ.mə.tjə/ /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹi.məˈt͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ (adj)
преждевре́менный
  Occurring before a state of readiness or maturity has arrived.
  Taking place earlier than anticipated, prepared for, or desired.

premature ejaculation (n)
преждевре́менная эякуля́ция
  A medical condition where a man, when initiating sexual intercourse, will experience an orgasm and expel semen after a time period far below the average, generally defined as one minute or less.

prematurely /ˌpɹiːməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/ /ˌpɹɛməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/ (adv)
преждевре́менно
  In a premature manner; too soon or too early.

premeditated (adj)
преднаме́ренный, предумы́шленный, умы́шленный
  Planned, considered, or estimated in advance; deliberate.

premeditatedly (adv)
преднаме́ренно
  In a premeditated manner.

premeditation (n)
преднаме́ренность, предумы́шленность
  The act of planning or plotting something in advance, especially a crime.

premenstrual /pɹiˈmɛnstɹ(əw)əl/ /pɹiˈmɛnztɹ(əw)əl/ /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊl/ /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊəl/ (adj)
предменструа́льный
  Occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle leading up to the beginning of menstruation.

premenstrual syndrome (n)
предменструа́льный синдро́м
  The physical and psychological malaise experienced by many women between ovulation and the onset of menstruation; premenstrual tension. [1953]

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ (adj)
выдаю́щийся, пе́рвый, перве́йший, передово́й
  Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree.

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ (n)
премье́р, премье́р-мини́стр
  (politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government.

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ (n)
премье́ра, премьера
  The first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests.

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ (v)
вы́йти, выходи́ть
  (intransitive) Of a film or play, to play for the first time.

premise /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ (n)
допуще́ние, предпосы́лка
  A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.
посы́лка, предпосы́лка
  (usually, in the plural, legal) Matters previously stated or set forth; especially, that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the habendum; the thing demised or granted.
владе́ние, зда́ние, недви́жимость, помеще́ние, террито́рия
  (usually, in the plural) A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.

premises /ˈpɹɛmɪsɪz/ (n)
владе́ние, зда́ние, недви́жимость, помеще́ние, террито́рия
  Land, and all the built structures on it, especially when considered as a single place.

premium /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ (adj)
премиальный, премиум класса

premium /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ (n)
бо́нус, вознагражде́ние, награ́да, приз
  A prize or award.
надба́вка, пре́мия
  A bonus paid in addition to normal payments.
страхово́й взнос
  (insurance) The amount to be paid for an insurance policy.

premolar (n)
премоля́р
  A tooth situated in front of the molar teeth; especially a tooth in humans with two cusps which is between the canines and the molars (Latin: singular dens premolaris, plural dentes premolares)

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ (n)
предчу́вствие
  A clairvoyant or clairaudient experience, such as a dream, which resonates with some event in the future.
  A strong intuition that something is about to happen (usually something negative, but not exclusively).

prenuptial agreement (n)
бра́чный догово́р, бра́чный контра́кт
  A legal document, signed by both parties before marriage, stating the legal claims on each other's estate upon a subsequent divorce.

preoccupation /ˌpriɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹiɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹiɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹiɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
озабо́ченность, поглощённость, увлечённость
  The state of being preoccupied or an idea that preoccupies the mind; enthrallment.
заня́тие места зара́нее, заня́тие места ра́ньше другого
  The act of occupying something before someone else.

preordain (v)
предопределять
  (transitive) To determine the fate of something in advance.

preorder (n)
предзаказ
  An order for goods or services placed in advance.
предпоря́док
  (set theory, order theory) A binary relation that is reflexive and transitive.

prepandemic (adj)
предпандеми́йный
  Before a pandemic.

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
подгото́вка, приготовле́ние
  (uncountable) The act of preparing or getting ready.
препара́т
  A substance, especially a remedy, that is prepared.

preparatory /-ˈpæɹ-/ /-ˈpɛəɹ-/ /-ˈpɛɹ-/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/ (adj)
подготовительный
  Of or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative.

prepare /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛː/ (v)
гото́вить, подгота́вливать, подгото́вить, пригото́вить
  (transitive) To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip.
гото́вить, пригото́вить
  (transitive) To make ready for eating or drinking; to cook.
гото́виться, подгото́виться
  (intransitive) To make oneself ready; to get ready, make preparation.

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ (adj)
гото́вый, подгото́вленный
  (followed by the preposition to) Disposed, willing, ready (to do something).

preparedness /pɹɪˈpɛə(ɹɪ)dnɪs/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnɪs/ (n)
гото́вность, подгото́вленность
  The state of being prepared.

prepayment (n)
ава́нс, предопла́та
  A payment in advance.

prepend /pɹɪˈpɛnd/ (v)
предварять
  (computing, linguistics, transitive) To attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix.

preponderance /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/ /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/ (n)
переве́с, превосхо́дство, преиму́щество
  Superiority of influence, power, a quality, etc.; an outweighing, predominance, pre-eminence.

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
предло́г, предлог
  (grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.

prepositional (adj)
предло́жный
  Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition.

prepositional article (n)
сочленённый предло́г
  (grammar) In some languages, such as French, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, a contraction of a preposition and an article, e.g. au in French (a contraction of à and le).

prepositional case (n)
предло́жный паде́ж
  (grammar) noun case serving as object of a preposition. Prepositions that often govern the prepositional case include "about", "in", "on", and "near". Russian is an example of a language that uses the prepositional case.

prepositional phrase (n)
предло́жная гру́ппа, предло́жно-именно́е сочета́ние
  (grammar) A phrase containing both a preposition and its object or complement; may be used as an adjunct or a modifier.

prepossess /ˌpɹipəˈzɛs/ /ˌpɹiːpəˈzɛs/ (v)
подкупа́ть, подкупи́ть
  Chiefly followed by by or with: to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things.
  (by extension) To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset.

prepossessing (adj)
прия́тный, располага́ющий
  Tending to invite favor; attracting confidence, favor, esteem, or love; attractive

preposterous /pɹə-/ /pɹəˈpɑstəɹəs/ /pɹəˈpɑstɹəs/ /pɹɪˈpɒstəɹəs/ /pɹɪˈpɒstɹəs/ (adj)
абсу́рдный, неле́пый
  Absurd, or contrary to common sense.

prepubescent (adj)
препуберта́тный
  Before the age at which a person begins puberty.

preputial (adj)
препуциа́льный
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the prepuce.

prequel /ˈpɹiːkwəl/ (n)
предысто́рия, при́квел
  (narratology) In a series of works, an installment that is set chronologically before its predecessor, especially the original narrative or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative work with at least one sequel.

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ (n)
предпосы́лка, предусловие
  In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started. May be colloquially referred to as a prereq.

prerevolutionary (adj)
дореволюцио́нный, предреволюцио́нный
  Occurring before a revolution.

prerogative /pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ (n)
прерогати́ва, привиле́гия
  An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege.
исключи́тельное пра́во, прерогати́ва
  A right, or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc, especially such a power to make a decision or judgement.

presage /pɹɪˈseɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ (n)
предзнаменова́ние
  A warning of a future event; an omen.
предчу́вствие
  An intuition of a future event; a presentiment.

presbyopia (n)
пресбио́пия, пресбиопия
  (pathology) Inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects.

preschool /ˈpɹiːskuːl/ (adj)
дошко́льный
  Of or relating to the years of early childhood before attendance at primary school.

preschooler (n)
дошко́льник
  A child who is educated at preschool.

prescience /ˈpɹɛsɪ.əns/ /ˈpɹɛʃɪns/ (n)
предви́дение
  Knowledge of events before they take place; foresight; foreknowledge.

prescient /ˈpɹiːʃ(i)ənt/ /ˈpɹiːʃiənt/ /ˈpɹɛsiənt/ /ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/ (adj)
дальновидный
  Exhibiting or possessing prescience: having knowledge of, or seemingly able to correctly predict, events before they take place. [from early 17th c.]

prescribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
пропи́сывать, назнача́ть
  (medicine) To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).
предпи́сывать, устана́вливать
  To specify by writing as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ (adj)
реце́пт
  only available with a physician or nurse practitioner's written prescription (of a drug, etc.)

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
реце́пт, предписа́ние
  (medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.
да́вность, срок [[давность|да́вности]]
  (figurative) Any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided.
предписа́ние, прескри́пция, распоряже́ние
  (legal) Synonym of enactment, the act of establishing a law, regulation, etc., particularly in writing; an instance of this.
прескри́пция
  (linguistics) The act of establishing or formalizing ideal norms for language use, as opposed to describing the actual norms of such use; an instance of this.

prescription drug (n)
[[рецепту́рное]] [[лека́рство]]
  (pharmacology) A licensed medicine that is regulated by legislation to require a prescription before it can be obtained.

prescriptive /pɹɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ (adj)
нормати́вный, предпи́сывающий
  Of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard.

prescriptivism /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪ.vɪzm̩/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪv.ɪzm̩/ (n)
прескриптивизм
  (linguistics) The practice of prescribing idealistic norms, as opposed to describing realistic forms, of linguistic usage.

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ (n)
прису́тствие, сосе́дство, присутствие
  The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

presence of mind /ˌpɹɛz(ə)ns əv ˈmaɪnd/ /ˌpɹɛzn̩s əv ˈmaɪnd/ (n)
прису́тствие духа
  Focused alertness, good sense, quick-thinking resourcefulness, or stability of feeling and thought, especially in spite of circumstances which are distracting, stressful, or otherwise challenging.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (adj)
настоя́щий, ны́нешний
  Relating to now, for the time being; current.
  Relating to something a person is referring to in the very context, with a deictic use similar to the demonstrative adjective this.
прису́тствующий, прису́тствовать, присутствующий
  Located in the immediate vicinity.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (n)
настоя́щее, настоя́щее вре́мя, настоящее
  The current moment or period of time.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (v)
представля́ть, предста́вить
  To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally. [from 14th c.]
пода́ть, подава́ть
  (transitive, now, rare) To charge (a person) with a crime or accusation; to bring before court. [from 14th c.]
вруча́ть, вручи́ть, дари́ть, подари́ть, презентова́ть
  (transitive) To give (a gift or presentation) to someone; to bestow. [from 14th c.]

present continuous (n)
настоя́щее дли́тельное вре́мя, настоя́щее продо́лженное вре́мя
  (grammar) A tense that describes an ongoing action in the present. In English it is formed by use of a form of be with a present participle.

present participle (n)
прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени
  (grammar) A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective.

present perfect (n)
настоя́щее соверше́нное вре́мя
  (grammar) A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time.

present perfect continuous (n)
настоя́щее соверше́нное непреры́вное вре́мя, настоя́щее соверше́нное продо́лженное вре́мя
  (grammar) A tense that expresses an unbroken action continuing at the present time, started in the past. In English it is formed by using have been with a present participle.

present tense (n)
настоя́щее вре́мя, настоящее время
  (grammar) A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time.

present-day (adj)
в на́ши дни
  In existence now; current or contemporary.

presentation /pɹisɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹizənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
презента́ция, представле́ние
  The act of presenting, or something presented.

presenter /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/ (n)
веду́щая, веду́щий
  (radio, television) Someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies.
представи́тель, представи́тельница
  Someone who presents a thing or person to someone else.

presentiment /prɪˈzɛn.tɪ.mənt/ (n)
предчу́вствие
  A premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen.

presentism (n)
презенти́зм
  (philosophy) The view that neither the future nor the past exist (events and entities that are wholly past or wholly future do not exist at all).

presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/ (adv)
вско́ре, ско́ро
  Before long; soon. [from 15thc.]

preservation /pɹɛ.zɝˈveɪ.ʃən/ (n)
сохране́ние
  The act of preserving; care to preserve; act of keeping from destruction, decay or any ill.

preservative /prɪˈzəːvətɪv/ (n)
консерва́нт
  (countable) Any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve, especially when added to food.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ (n)
варе́нье
  A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.
запове́дник
  A reservation, a nature preserve.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ (v)
защити́ть, защища́ть, обере́чь, оберега́ть, охрани́ть, охраня́ть
  To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
сохрани́ть, сохраня́ть
  To maintain throughout; to keep intact.

presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ (n)
председа́тельство, президе́нтство
  The office or role of president.

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ (n)
президе́нт, глава́ госуда́рства, президент
  The head of state of a republic.
генера́льный дире́ктор, президе́нт
  Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.
председа́тель, председа́тельница
  A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider.

presidential /pɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ (adj)
президе́нтский
  Pertaining to a president or presidency. [from 17th c.]

presiding (adj)
председательствующий
  (law) Having authority over; vested with the authority to preside over.

presidium /pɹɪˈsɪdi.əm/ (n)
прези́диум
  Such an executive committee headed by the President of the Supreme Soviet.

press /pɹɛs/ (n)
пресс, соковыжима́лка
  (countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item.
[[печа́тный]] [[стано́к]]
  (countable) A printing machine.
печа́ть, пре́сса
  (uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).

press /pɹɛs/ (v)
дави́ть, нажима́ть, жать, надави́ть, нажа́ть
  (ambitransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.
  (transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly.
гладить
  (transitive, sewing) To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas.

press conference (n)
пресс-конфере́нция, прессу́ха
  A question-and-answer session with members of television, print and other media.

press on (v)
упорствовать
  (idiomatic) to persist, continue to advance

press release (n)
пресс-рели́з, пресс-релиз
  An official written statement that is sent to the media so that it can be publicized.

press secretary (n)
пре́сс-секрета́рша, пресс-секрета́рь
  A senior advisor who provides advice on how to deal with the news media and helps the employer to maintain a positive public image.

pressing /ˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ (adj)
неотло́жный
  Needing urgent attention.

presstitute (n)
журнали́зд, журнашлю́ха
  (derogatory, sometimes, attributive) A person or media entity that misleadingly tailors news to fit a particular partisan agenda.

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] (n)
давле́ние, нажи́м, давление
  A pressing; a force applied to a surface.
давле́ние, напряже́ние, давление
  A contrasting force or impulse of any kind
  Distress.
давле́ние, давление
  (physics) The amount of force that is applied over a given area divided by the size of this area; force per unit area.

pressure cooker (n)
скорова́рка, скороварка
  (cookware) A sealed cooking vessel that allows cooking in greater than atmospheric pressure and at a temperature above the boiling point of water.

pressure point (n)
жи́зненно ва́жная то́чка
  (martial arts) A specific small area of the body targeted, due to a cluster of nerves being close to the skin, usually not protected by bone.
  (therapy) A specific small area of the body sensitive to and suitable for therapeutic pressure.

pressure washer (n)
мойка высокого давления

prestige /pɹəsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹəsˈtiːʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːʒ/ /ˈpɹɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
прести́ж, авторите́т
  The quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is, how favourably something or someone is regarded.

prestigious /pɹə-/ /pɹɛˈstid͡ʒəs/ /pɹɛˈstɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
прести́жный
  Of high prestige.

presumably /pɹɪˈzjuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈʒuːməbli/ (adv)
предположи́тельно
  Able to be sensibly presumed.

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɘˈʒʉːm/ /pɹəˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ /pɹɪˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈʒʉːm/ (v)
предполага́ть, предположи́ть
  (transitive) To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. [from 14th c.]

presumption /pɹɪˈzʌmp.ʃən/ (n)
допуще́ние, предположе́ние
  The act of presuming, or something presumed.
презу́мпция
  The belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true.
вероя́тность, допуще́ние, предположе́ние
  The condition upon which something is presumed.
высокоме́рие, надме́нность, самонаде́янность
  (dated) Arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect.

presumption of innocence (n)
презумпция невиновности
  (legal) The precept that someone will not be convicted of a crime unless (the judge, prosecutor, officer) proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and is non liquet, with there being no present burden of proof duty subjected on the accused to prove innocence.

presumptive /pɹiˈzʌm(p)tɪv/ /pɹə-/ /pɹɪˈzʌm(p)tɪv/ (adj)
предполага́емый
  Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.

presumptuous /pɹiˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.ʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный, самонаде́янный, самоуве́ренный
  Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right.

presuppose /ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/ (v)
предполага́ть
  To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.

presymptomatic (adj)
предсимпто́мный
  (medicine) relating to the early stages of a disease, before all symptoms have developed and therefore accurate diagnosis is not possible

presynaptic (adj)
пресинаптический
  (cytology) In a synapse, of or pertaining to the neuron that releases neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

preta /ˈpɹeɪtə/ (n)
пре́та
  A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated)

pretence /pɹɪˈtɛns/ /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ (n)
притво́рство
  (British spelling) An act of pretending or pretension; a false claim or pretext.

pretend /pɹiˈtɛnd/ /pɹəˈtɛnd/ /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ (v)
де́лать вид, прики́дываться, прики́нуться, притвори́ться, притворя́ться, сде́лать вид
  (transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.

pretender /pɹɪˈtɛndəɹ/ (n)
претенде́нт, претенде́нтка
  A claimant to a throne or the office of a ruler; originally in a neutral sense, but now always applied to a claimant who is held to have no just title.
лицеме́р, лицеме́рка, притво́рщик, притво́рщица
  A person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold.

pretending (n)
притворство
  The act of imagining; make-believe.

pretense /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ (n)
притво́рство
  (US) A false or hypocritical assertion, implication, or representation.

pretension (n)
претензия, притязание
  A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality.

pretentious /pɹɪ.ˈ tɛn.t͡ʃəs/ (adj)
показно́й
  Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others.
претенцио́зный, претенциозно
  Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction.

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ (adj)
прете́рит, проше́дшее повествова́тельное
  (grammar, of a tense) Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ (n)
прете́рит, проше́дшее вре́мя
  (grammar) A grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past.

preterition (n)
умолча́ние, упуще́ние
  The act of passing by, disregarding or omitting.

preternatural /ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ /ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ (adj)
сверхъесте́ственная, сверхъесте́ственное, сверхъесте́ственный
  Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange.

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ (n)
отгово́рка, по́вод, предло́г
  A false, contrived, or assumed purpose or reason; a pretense.

pretonic (adj)
предуда́рный
  That immediately precedes a stressed syllable

prettily (adv)
краси́во, ми́ло, привлека́тельно
  In a pretty manner.

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] (adj)
ми́ленький, ми́лый, милови́дный, привлека́тельный, симпати́чный, хоро́шенький
  Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. [from 15th c.]

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] (adv)
вполне́, дово́льно, доста́точно
  Somewhat, fairly, quite; sometimes also (by meiosis) very.

pretty Polly (phraseologicalUnit)
по́пка-дура́к
  A phrase traditionally said to parrots, and that parrots are traditionally taught to speak.

pretty much (adv)
почти, практически
  Almost completely; very nearly; mostly; more or less; basically.

pretty penny /ˌpɹɪti ˈpɛni/ [-ɾi-] (n)
влета́ть в копе́ечку, кру́гленькая су́мма
  (idiomatic, informal) Chiefly preceded by a: a considerable amount of money; a high income or price.

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] (n)
бре́цель, кре́ндель, кренделёк, пре́цель
  (culinary) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.
бара́нка, бу́блик, кре́ндель
  (by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.

prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/ (v)
доминировать, восторжествовать, госпо́дствовать, одержать победу
  (intransitive) To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others.
госпо́дствовать, доминировать, превалировать, преобладать
  (intransitive) To be current, widespread, or predominant; to have currency or prevalence.
убеди́ть, уговори́ть
  (intransitive) To succeed in persuading or inducing.

prevalence /pɹɪˈveɪləns/ /ˈpɹɛvələns/ (n)
преобладание
  The quality or condition of being prevalent; wide extension or spread.
распространённость
  (epidemiology) The total number of cases of a disease in a given statistical population at a given time, divided by the number of individuals in that population.

prevalent /pɹɪˈveɪlənt/ /ˈpɹɛvələnt/ (adj)
преоблада́ющий, распространённый
  Widespread or preferred.

prevaricate /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/ (v)
уви́ливать
  (intransitive) To shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour; to deviate from the truth; to evade the truth; to waffle or be (intentionally) ambiguous.

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ (v)
меша́ть, помеша́ть, предотврати́ть, предотвраща́ть
  (transitive) To stop (an outcome); to keep from (doing something). [from 16th c.]

prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
предотвраще́ние
  The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting.
профила́ктика
  (medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.).

prevention is better than cure (proverb)
грамм профилактики стоит килограмма лечения; лу́чше боле́знь предотврати́ть, чем пото́м лечи́ть; профила́ктика лу́чше лече́ния
  It is better to prevent the creation of a problem than to have to deal with it afterwards.

preverb (n)
преве́рб
  (grammar) Any of a class of words in the Chinese language whose function is analogous to the cases, prepositions, and postpositions of other languages.

preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/ (n)
[[предвари́тельный]] [[просмо́тр]], предосмо́тр
  (colloquial) An advance showing of a film, exhibition etc.
предосмо́тр
  Something seen in advance.
[[предвари́тельный]] [[просмо́тр]], предвкуше́ние, предосмо́тр
  (computing) a facility for seeing and checking a document or photo, or changes to it, before saving and/or printing it.

previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ /ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/ (adj)
предыду́щий, про́шлый
  (not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ (adv)
пре́жде, ра́нее, ра́ньше
  (with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time; already.

prey /pɹeɪ/ (n)
добы́ча, еда́, пожи́ва
  That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.
добы́ча, пожи́ва, приз, трофе́и
  (archaic) Anything, such as goods, etc., taken or got by violence; something taken by force from an enemy in war.
еда́, же́ртва
  (archaic) The act of devouring other creatures; ravage.

priapism /ˈpraɪ.əˌpɪ.zəm/ (n)
приапи́зм, приапизм
  (pathology) A potentially painful or harmful medical condition in which the erect penis (erection) does not return to its flaccid state (despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation), often as a result of a spinal injury.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ (n)
цена́, сто́имость, цена
  The cost required to gain possession of something.
цена́, цена
  The cost of an action or deed.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ (v)
оце́нивать, оцени́ть
  (transitive) To determine the monetary value of (an item); to put a price on.
  (transitive, obsolete) To set a price on; to value; to prize.

price list (n)
прайс-ли́ст, прейскура́нт, це́нник
  (business) A list of items for sale with their prices.

price of tea in China (n)
в огоро́де бузина́, а в Ки́еве дя́дька
  (idiomatic) Something that is irrelevant or unimportant, usually used to emphasize the lack of relationship of a non sequitur.

price tag (n)
це́нник
  The tag or sticker attached to a product, displaying its price.

priceless /-ləs/ /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ (adj)
бесце́нный, неоцени́мый
  So precious as not to be obtainable or sold at any price; invaluable. [from 1590s]

pricelessness (n)
бесценность

pricey /ˈpɹaɪsi/ (adj)
дорогова́тый
  (informal) Expensive, dear.

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (n)
недоу́мок, приду́рок
  An indentation or small mark made with a pointed object. [from 10th c.]
  (slang, derogatory) Someone (especially a man or boy) who is unpleasant, rude or annoying. [from 16th c.]
  (obsolete) The point on a target at which an archer aims; the mark; the pin.
член, хуй, хер, писю́н
  (obsolete) A tiny particle; a small amount of something; a jot. [10th–18th c.]
шип
  A small pointed object. [from 10th c.]
недоу́мок, приду́рок, проко́л, уко́л
  The experience or feeling of being pierced or punctured by a small, sharp object. [from 13th c.]

prick up one's ears (v)
навостри́ть у́ши
  To listen attentively.

prickle /pɹɪkəl/ (n)
колю́чка, шип
  A small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn.
колотьё, пока́лывание
  A tingling sensation of mild discomfort.

prickle /pɹɪkəl/ (v)
коло́ть, уколо́ть
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to feel a prickle; to prick.

prickliness /ˈpɹɪklɪnəs/ (n)
колю́честь
  The state or quality of being prickly.

prickly (adj)
колю́чий
  Covered with sharp points.

prickly pear /ˌpɹɪkli ˈpɛː/ (n)
инде́йская смо́ква, колю́чая гру́ша
  Any of various spiny cacti of the genus Opuntia.
инде́йская смо́ква, колю́чая гру́ша, опу́нция
  The fruit, often edible, of such a plant.

prickly thrift (n)
акантоли́мон
  Acantholimon genus and species

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] (n)
горды́ня, спесь, высокоме́рие, го́нор, зано́счивость, чва́нство
  The quality or state of being proud; an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority in terms of talents, looks, wealth, importance etc., which comes across as being lofty, distant, and often showing contempt of others.
го́рдость, гордость
  (having a positive sense, often with of or in) A sense of one's own worth, and scorn for what is beneath or unworthy of oneself.
  That of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-congratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem, or of arrogant and presumptuous confidence, as beauty, ornament, noble character, children, etc.
горды́ня, спесь, высокоме́рие, зано́счивость, чва́нство
  Proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct; insolent exultation.
го́рдость
  Show; ostentation; glory.
разга́р, расцве́т
  Highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory.
прайд
  (zoology, collective) A company of lions or other large felines.

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] (v)
горди́ться
  (reflexive) To take or experience pride in something; to be proud of it.

pride comes before a fall (proverb)
Сатана гордился, с неба свалился; фараон гордился, в море утопился; а мы гордимся - куда годимся?; горды́ня до добра́ не доведёт
  A person who is excessively proud will often suffer a setback or failure.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] (n)
жрец, поп, ксёндз, свяще́нник, ба́тюшка, оте́ц
  A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ /ˈpristɪs/ /ˈpriːstɛs/ (n)
жри́ца, попадья́, свяще́нница
  A woman with religious duties and responsibilities in certain religions.
ма́тушка, попадья́
  (colloquial, obsolete) A priest’s wife.

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ (n)
попо́вство, свяще́нство
  The role or office of a priest.
духове́нство
  Priests as a group; the clergy.
свяще́нство
  Authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general.

prig /pɹɪɡ/ (n)
резонёр
  A deliberately superior person; a person who demonstrates an exaggerated conformity or propriety, especially in an irritatingly arrogant or smug manner.
воришка
  (British, archaic, thieves) A petty thief or pickpocket.

prill /pɹɪl/ (n)
гра́нула
  a pellet, a granule, a small bead
саморо́док
  (mining) A nugget of virgin metal.

prill /pɹɪl/ (v)
гранули́ровать
  to produce pellets by forming a molten substance into droplets which solidify while falling

prilling (n)
гранули́рование, зерне́ние
  The solidification of droplets of molten material falling against an upward stream of air; used especially to agglomerate ammonium nitrate and urea for use as a fertilizer.

prilling tower (n)
гранба́шня
  the device used for producing prill agglomerates

prim /pɹɪm/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪm] (adj)
чо́порный
  prudish, straight-laced

prima donna /ˌpɹiːməˈdɒnə/ (n)
примадо́нна
  (opera) The principal female singer or the leading lady.
  (derogatory) A person who considers himself or herself much more important than others, has high expectations of others and becomes angry when his or her standards or demands are not met.

primacy /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/ /ˈpɹɪ.mə.si/ (n)
пе́рвенство, перви́чность, перворо́дность, перворо́дство, прима́тство
  The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc.
первосвяти́тельство
  (religion) The office, rank, or character of a primate, it being the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church.

primal /ˈpɹaɪməl/ (adj)
изнача́льный, перви́чный
  Being the first in time or in history.

primal scene (n)
перви́чный грех
  (psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the first time a child witnesses (and understands) its parents copulating.

primarily /pɹaɪˈmɛɹəli/ /ˈpɹaɪmɛɹəli/ (adv)
гла́вным о́бразом
  (focus) Of a primary or central nature, first and foremost

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ (adj)
перви́чный
  First or earliest in a group or series.
  Main; principal; chief; placed ahead of others.

primary education (n)
нача́льное образова́ние
  The basic schooling given to children up to the age of puberty, including reading, writing, and basic mathematics.

primary election (n)
внутрипартийные выборы, пра́ймериз, предварительные выборы
  (politics) A preliminary election to select a political candidate of a political party.

primary key (n)
перви́чный ключ
  (computing, databases) In the design of a database table, the primary key (abbreviated PK) is selected among the non-empty set of candidate keys. The PK is a column (or an irreducible group of columns) able to identify every row of the table.

primary school (n)
нача́льная шко́ла, семиле́тка
  (British, Australian, sometimes, Philippines, schools) A formal, obligatory kind of school that typically begins with nursery school or first grade and ends at fifth or sixth grade.

primary source (n)
первоисто́чник
  (historiography) A historical object, especially a written document, that was created at or near the time of the events studied.

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ (n)
прима́т, примат
  (zoology) A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians.
архиепи́скоп, епи́скоп, прима́с
  (ecclesiastical) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.
  (ecclesiastical) In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (adj)
важне́йший, гла́вный, основно́й
  First in importance, degree, or rank.
пе́рвый, перви́чный
  First in time, order, or sequence.
первокла́ссный, превосхо́дный
  First in excellence, quality, or value.
просто́й
  (mathematics, lay) Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (n)
нача́ло
  (now, _, rare) The earliest stage of something.
зени́т, расцве́т
  The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.
просто́е число́
  (algebra, number theory) A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (v)
[[гото́вить]] к [[работа|рабо́те]], грунтова́ть
  To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge).

prime factor (n)
просто́й дели́тель
  (number theory) A factor of a given integer which is also a prime number.

prime meridian (n)
Гри́нвичский меридиа́н
  The reference line at 0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England, from which longitude east and west is measured.

prime minister /ˌpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ (n)
второ́е лицо́, глава́ прави́тельства, премье́р, премье́р-мини́стр
  The chief member of the cabinet and head of the government, especially in a parliamentary democracy; often the leader of the majority party.

prime mover (n)
первопричи́на
  (philosophy) The initial agent that is the cause of all things.
перви́чный дви́гатель
  A machine, such as a water wheel or steam engine, that receives and modifies energy as supplied by some natural source or fuel and transforms it into mechanical work
букси́р, тра́ктор, тяга́ч
  (automotive) The front part of a semi-trailer type truck, i.e., the tractor to which the trailer part attaches.

prime number (n)
просто́е число́
  (number theory) Any natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

prime suspect (n)
гла́вный подозрева́емый
  (legal) A person who is considered by the law enforcement agency investigating a crime to be the most likely suspect.

prime time (n)
лу́чшее эфи́рное вре́мя, прайм-та́йм
  (television, radio) The block of programming on television during the middle of the evening, usually between 7:00 pm and 11:00 pm.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ (n)
запа́л, ка́псюль
  Any substance or device, such as priming wire or blasting cap, used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive.
грунто́вка
  A substance used to prime wood, metal, etc. in preparation for painting.
грунт, грунто́вка
  A layer of such a substance.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ (n)
а́збука, буква́рь
  A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell.
а́збука, абецеда́рий, буква́рь
  An introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts.

primeval /ˌpɹaɪˈmi.vəl/ (adj)
первобы́тный
  Belonging to the first ages.
первозда́нный, первонача́льный
  Primary; original.
примити́вный
  Primitive.

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ (adj)
примити́вный

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ (n)
примити́в
  (linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.
  (programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures.
первобы́тный челове́к
  A member of a primitive society.

primitiveness (n)
примити́вность
  The quality or state of being primitive.

primogeniture (n)
первородство
  The principle that the eldest child, traditionally the eldest male, has an exclusive right of inheritance.

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ /pɹɑɪˈmoː.di.əl/ (adj)
изнача́льный
  First, earliest or original.

primordial soup (n)
перви́чный бульо́н
  (informal, evolutionary theory) The state of the Earth's oceans at a very early time in the planet's history, during the early development of multicellular organisms.

primrose /ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/ (n)
первоцве́т, при́мула
  A flowering plant of the genus Primula.
  Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose.
  A flower of a primrose plant.

primum mobile /-leɪ/ /ˌpriː-/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈməʊbɪli/ (n)
первопричи́на
  (chiefly, philosophy, theology) The prime mover or first cause.

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ (n)
принц
  Someone who is preeminent in their field; a great person. [from 13th c.]
князь, принц
  The (male) ruler or head of a principality. [from 14th c.]
принц, короле́вич, царе́вич
  A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch. [from 14th c.]

prince regent /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹid͡ʒ(ə)nt/ /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹiːd͡ʒ(ə)nt/ (n)
принц-ре́гент
  A prince who rules a country as a regent in place of a monarch who is unfit to rule for a particular reason.

princeling (n)
князёк
  A minor or unimportant prince.

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ (n)
княги́ня, короле́вна, принце́сса, царе́вна
  A female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch. [from 14th c.]

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (adj)
гла́вный, основно́й
  Primary; most important; first level in importance.

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (n)
[[основно́й]] долг, [[основной|основна́я]] [[су́мма]]
  (finance, uncountable) The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
дире́ктор, директри́са, ре́ктор
  (North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The chief administrator of a school.
  (architecture, engineering) The construction that gives shape and strength to a roof, generally a truss of timber or iron; or, loosely, the most important member of a piece of framing.
довери́тель, принципа́л
  (legal) A legal person that authorizes another (the agent) to act on their behalf; or on whose behalf an agent or gestor in a negotiorum gestio acts.

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ (n)
кня́жество, княжество
  (countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess. [from 14th c.]
нача́ла
  (theology, countable) A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions. [from 16th c.]

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (n)
при́нцип
  A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.
при́нцип, принцип
  A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.
  (sometimes, pluralized) Moral rule or aspect.

print /pɹɪnt/ (n)
печа́ть
  (uncountable) Books and other material created by printing presses, considered collectively or as a medium.
шрифт
  (uncountable) The letters forming the text of a document.
отпеча́ток
  A visible impression on a surface.

print /pɹɪnt/ (v)
печа́тать, напеча́тать
  (transitive) To produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine; often used with out or off: print out, print off.
[[писа́ть]] [[печатный|печа́тными]] [[буква|бу́квами]]
  (ambitransitive) To write very clearly, especially, to write without connecting the letters as in cursive.

printed /ˈpɹɪntɪd/ (adj)
печа́тный
  Written or published.

printed circuit board (n)
печа́тная пла́та
  (electronics) A flat board that holds chips and other electronic components in layers that interconnect via copper pathways, often called traces.

printed matter (n)
печатная продукция, печатное издание
  Printed material produced by printers and publishers, including books, magazines, brochures, booklets, publicity material and newspapers, especially in relation to less expensive postage rates for such material.

printer /ˈpɹɪn(t)ɚ/ /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ [ˈpʰɹɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
печа́тник, типо́граф
  One who makes prints.
печа́тник, печа́тница, типо́граф
  The operator of a printing press or the owner of a printing business; (metonymy) any printing business.
при́нтер, принтер
  (now chiefly, _, computer hardware) A device, usually attached to a computer, used to print text or images onto paper; an analogous device capable of producing three-dimensional objects.

printing /ˈpɹɪntɪŋ/ (n)
печа́тание, печа́ть
  (uncountable) The process or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or similar technology.

printing house (n)
типогра́фия
  An institution or commercial company chiefly devoted to printing.

printing press (n)
печа́тная маши́на, печа́тный пресс, печа́тный стано́к, типогра́фский стано́к
  A mechanical device used for printing text or images repeatedly.

printout (n)
распечатка
  Something printed on paper, usually by a printer (machine).

prion /ˈpɹaɪən/ /ˈpɹiːɒn/ (n)
прио́н
  (molecular biology) A self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue.

prion /ˈpɹʌɪən/ (n)
китовая пти́чка
  A petrel of the genus Pachyptila.

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ (adj)
пре́жний, предше́ствовавший, предше́ствующий
  Coming before in order or time; earlier, former, previous.
априо́рный
  (Bayesian, _, statistics) Chiefly in prior probability: of the probability of an event: determined without knowledge of the occurrence of other events that bear on it, before additional data is collected.

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ (n)
априорное распределение вероятностей
  (Bayesian, _, statistics) A prior probability distribution, that is, one determined without knowledge of the occurrence of other events that bear on it, before additional data is collected. [from 20th c.]
настоя́тель, прио́р
  In an abbey, the person ranking just after the abbot, appointed as his deputy; a prior claustral.

prior to (preposition)
до, перед, прежде
  (formal) before, previous to.

prioress (n)
настоя́тельница
  A nun in charge of a priory (usually lower in rank than an abbess); mother superior.

prioritization /prʌɪˌɒrətʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
приоритиза́ция
  The process of assigning priorities to things or tasks.

prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹətaɪz/ /pɹaɪˈɔːɹətaɪz/ (v)
приоритизи́ровать
  (transitive, intransitive) To arrange or list a group of things in order of priority or importance.
  (transitive) To rank something as having high priority.

prioritized (adj)
приорите́тный
  with priority, having priority

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪti/ (n)
приорите́т
  An item's relative importance.

priory /ˈpɹaɪ.əɹ.i/ /ˈpɹaɪəɹ.i/ (n)
приорат
  A monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress.

prise /pɹaɪz/ (v)
взламывать, вскрывать
  To force (open) with a lever; to pry.

prism /ˈpɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˈpɹɪzəm/ [ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩] (n)
при́зма, призма
  (geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
  (optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.

prismatoid (n)
призматоид
  (mathematics) Any polyhedron whose vertices all lie in either of two parallel planes

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] (n)
тюрьма́, зо́на, казема́т, катала́жка, куту́зка, остро́г
  A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.
[[заточе́ние]] в [[тюрьма|тюрьму́]], [[тюремный|тюре́мное]] [[заключе́ние]], срок, тюрьма́
  (uncountable) Confinement in prison.

prison cell (n)
[[тюре́мная]] [[ка́мера]]
  The room to which a prisoner is confined in a prison.

prison guard (n)
тюре́мный охра́нник, тюре́мщик
  (law enforcement) An armed person working to provide order, security, discipline, punishment, and prevent escapes of prisoners in a jail that answers to a warden.

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ (n)
заключённый, ареста́нт, ареста́нтка
  A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
пле́нная, пле́нник, пле́нница, пле́нный, у́зник, у́зница
  Any person held against their will.

prisoner of conscience (n)
у́зник со́вести
  Anyone imprisoned because of his race, religion, or political views.

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ (n)
военнопле́нный, пле́нный
  A combatant or soldier who is captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. [from early 17th c.]

prisoner swap (n)
обме́н заключёнными, обме́н пле́нными

priss /pɹɪs/ (v)
жема́нничать
  To dress or behave in a prissy manner

prissy /ˈpɹɪsi/ (adj)
жема́нный, чо́порный
  Excessively prim, proper, particular or fussy.
благонра́вный
  Well-mannered, well-behaved.

pristine /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/ /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ (adj)
де́вственный, неиспо́рченный, нетро́нутый, чи́стый
  Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.
изнача́льный, первобы́тный, первонача́льный
  Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something.

prithee /ˈpɹɪði/ (interjection)
пожа́луйста, просить
  (archaic) Synonym of please.

privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ /ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/ (n)
[[личный|ли́чное]] [[простра́нство]], [[неприкоснове́нность]] [[частный|ча́стной]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]], конфиденциа́льность, пра́йвеси, прива́тность, секре́тность
  (uncountable) The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.
пра́йвеси, прива́тность
  (uncountable) Freedom from unwanted or undue disturbance of one's private life.

privacy policy (n)
политика конфиденциальности
  (legal) A statement detailing policies that an organization or party uses to collect or hide information about an end user or customer of the organization, particularly where it concerns private information.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ (adj)
ли́чный
прива́тный, ча́стный, частный
  Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.
ча́стный, закры́тый, необщедосту́пный
  Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ (n)
рядово́й
  A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

private detective (n)
ча́стный детекти́в, ча́стный сы́щик
  Any agent hired by a private party for the purpose of investigation or evidence gathering.

private first class (n)
ефре́йтор
  (US) An enlisted rank in the United States Army, of rank E-3, ranking above a private and below a corporal or specialist.

private international law (n)
междунаро́дное ча́стное пра́во
  The law of a state that decides the law of which state is applied to legal relationships in civil and commercial matters that contain foreign elements.

private life (n)
ли́чная жизнь, ча́стная жизнь
  The aspects of one's life that are personal, such as family, friends and other personal relationships, as opposed to the elements that make up one's public or professional life.

private parts (n)
инти́мные ча́сти те́ла, срамны́е места́
  (euphemistic) Those parts of the human body commonly expected to be covered by clothing when in public; especially, the pubic area.

private property (n)
частная собственность
  (law, property law) Property to which individuals or corporations have certain exclusive property rights, but do not necessarily possess.

private school /ˈpɹaɪvət ˈskul/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪt ˈskuːl/ (n)
ча́стная шко́ла
  A fee-charging private or independent school.

private sector (n)
ча́стный се́ктор
  (business) All organizations in an economy or jurisdiction that are not controlled by government, including privately owned businesses and not-for-profit organizations.

privateer /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪə/ /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪɚ/ (n)
ка́пер, корса́р, привати́р
  (historical) A privately owned warship that acted under a letter of marque to attack enemy merchant ships and take possession of their cargo. [from 17th c.]

privately /ˈpɹaɪvətli/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ (adv)
про себя
  In a private manner.

privatization (n)
приватиза́ция
  The transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control.

privatize /ˈpɹaɪvətaɪz/ (v)
приватизи́ровать, приватизировать
  (economics) To release government control (of a business or industry) to private industry.

privet /ˈpɹɪv.ɪt/ (n)
бирючи́на
  Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum.

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
привиле́гия, льго́та
  (countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]
право
  (computing) An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users.

privileged /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒd/ (adj)
льго́тный, привилегиро́ванный
  Having special privileges.

privy /ˈpɹɪvi/ (adj)
в ку́рсе, ли́чный, прива́тный, ча́стный
  (now, _, chiefly, _, historical) Private, exclusive; not public; one's own. [from early 13th c.]
в ку́рсе, осведомлённый, посвящённый
  With knowledge of; party to; let in on. [from late 14th c.]

privy council (n)
та́йный сове́т
  A body of advisers to a sovereign, functioning much as a cabinet.

privy councillor (n)
та́йный сове́тник
  A member of a privy council; a close, intimate advisor, usually to a monarch.

prize /pɹaɪz/ (n)
добы́ча, трофе́й
  That which is taken from another; something captured; a thing seized by force, stratagem, or superior power.
трофе́й
  (military, nautical) Anything captured by a belligerent using the rights of war; especially, property captured at sea in virtue of the rights of war, as a vessel.
приз, награ́да, пре́мия
  An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort.
приз, вы́игрыш
  That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.
награ́да
  Anything worth striving for; a valuable possession held or in prospect.
рыча́г
  A lever; a pry; also, the hold of a lever.

prize money (n)
[[призовой|призовы́е]] [[де́ньги]]
  Money offered as a prize in a competitive event.

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ (n)
спец, про́фи, профессиона́л
  A professional sportsman.
  (colloquial) Professional.

pro rata /ˌpɹəʊ ˈɹɑːtə/ (adv)
пропорциона́льно
  (of an allocation) In proportion to some factor that can be exactly calculated.

pro- /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ (prefix)
про-
  agreeing with; supporting; favouring

pro-American (adj)
проамериканский
  supporting the United States

pro-European (adj)
проевропе́йский
  Supporting the idea of European integration.

pro-Russian (adj)
проросси́йский
  Supportive of Russia or Russians. (This entry is a translation hub.)

proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
проактивный, упреждающий
  Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty

proactively /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv.li/ /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv.li/ (adv)
упреждающе
  In a proactive manner; so as to look or plan ahead.

probabilistic /ˌpɹɑ.bə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ /ˌpɹɒb.ə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ /ˌpɹɔb.ə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
вероя́тностный
  (mathematics, probability theory) Of, pertaining to, or derived using probability.

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] (n)
правдоподо́бие
вероя́тность
  An event that is likely to occur.
  The relative likelihood of an event happening.
  (mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.

probability density (n)
пло́тность вероя́тности
  (probability theory) probability density function

probability distribution (n)
распреде́ление вероя́тностей
  (statistics) A distribution of all possible values of a random variable together with an indication of their probabilities.

probability theory (n)
тео́рия вероя́тности
  (mathematics) The mathematical study of probability (the likelihood of occurrence of random events in order to predict the behavior of defined systems).

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ (adj)
правдоподо́бный, вероя́тный
  Likely or most likely to be true.
вероя́тный
  Likely to happen.

probable cause (n)
доста́точное основа́ние
  (US, law, uncountable) Reasonable grounds for making an arrest or conducting a personal or property search.

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ (adv)
вероя́тно, наве́рно
  In all likelihood.

probate /ˈpɹəʊbeɪt/ /ˈpɹəʊbət/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪt/ (n)
утвержде́ние завеща́ния
  (legal) The legal process of verifying the legality of a will.

probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
испыта́тельный срок
  A period of time when a person occupies a position only conditionally and may be removed if certain conditions are not met.

probative (adj)
доказа́тельный
  (legal) Tending to prove a particular proposition or to persuade someone of the truth of an allegation.

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ (n)
зонд, щуп
  (surgery) Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc. [from 15th c.]
  (sciences) A small device, especially an electrode, used to explore, investigate or measure something by penetrating or being placed in it. [from 20th c.]
зонди́рование, иссле́дование, рассле́дование
  (figuratively) An investigation or inquiry. [from 20th c.]
зонд, АМС, автомати́ческая межплане́тная ста́нция
  (aeronautics) A tube attached to an aircraft which can be fitted into the drogue from a tanker aircraft to allow for aerial refuelling. [from 20th c.]
  (astronautics) A small, usually uncrewed, spacecraft used to acquire information or measurements about its surroundings. [from 20th c.]

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ (v)
зонди́ровать, иссле́довать, рассле́довать
  (ambitransitive) To explore, investigate, or question

probity /ˈpɹoʊbəti/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
честность
  Integrity, especially of the quality of having strong moral principles; decency and honesty.

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ (n)
пробле́ма, проблема
  A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
  Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
зада́ние, зада́ча
  A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
пробле́ма, зада́ча
  A puzzling circumstance.

problem child (n)
тру́дный ребёнок
  (euphemistic) A child who is particularly difficult to raise or educate, especially due to a lack of self-control and disruptive and antisocial behavior.

problematic /ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒbləˈmætɪk/ (adj)
проблемати́чный
  Not settled, uncertain, of uncertain outcome; debatable, questionable, open to doubt.
  Posing a problem; having or suffering from problem(s):

problematic /ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒbləˈmætɪk/ (n)
проблематика
  A problem or difficulty in a particular field of study.

proboscis /pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/ (n)
хо́бот, хобото́к
  (anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.

proboscis worm (n)
немерти́на

procedural /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəl/ (adj)
процеду́рный
  Related to procedure.

procedural law (n)
процессуа́льное пра́во
  (legal) The law that comprises the rule by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil or criminal proceedings.

procedure /pɹəˈsid͡ʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒə/ (n)
ме́тод, мето́дика, процеду́ра
  A particular method for performing a task.
проце́сс, процеду́ра
  A series of small tasks or steps taken to accomplish an end.
  (uncountable) The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks.
  The steps taken in an action or other legal proceeding.
подпрогра́мма, процеду́ра, фу́нкция
  (computing) A subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task, but does not return a value.

proceed /pɹəˈsid/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ (v)
отпра́виться, отправля́ться, приступа́ть, приступи́ть, продо́лжить, продолжа́ть
  (intransitive) To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on
продви́нуться, продвига́ться
  (intransitive) To pass from one point, topic, or stage, to another.
изойти́, исходи́ть, произойти́, происходи́ть
  (intransitive) To come from; to have as its source or origin.
произойти́, происходи́ть, состоя́ться
  (intransitive) To be transacted; to take place; to occur.

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ (n)
дохо́д
  Revenue; gross revenue.

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ (n)
проце́сс, процесс
  A series of events which produce a result (the product).
  A path of succession of states through which a system passes.

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ (v)
обраба́тывать, обрабо́тать
  (transitive) To perform a particular process on a thing.

process worker (n)
производственны́й рабо́чий
  An unskilled or semiskilled worker who is responsible for running processing machinery in a factory.

processed cheese (n)
пла́вленый сыр
  Any of several types of natural cheese that are pasteurized to lengthen storage life and combined with emulsifiers to aid smoothness. In some cases processed cheeses contain added colorings and preservatives.

processing /ˈpɹɑsɛsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛsɪŋ/ (n)
обрабо́тка
  The action of the verb to process.
  The act of taking something through a set of prescribed procedures.

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ (n)
проце́ссия, верени́ца, ше́ствие
  A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a retinue.
после́довательность, цепь
  A number of things happening in sequence (in space or in time).

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ (n)
проце́ссор, процессор
  A device which processes, which changes something (a computer processor, food processor, etc.).

processual (adj)
процессуа́льный
  Of or relating to a process, especially to the methodological study of processes in social science.

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ /pɹəʉˈklæɪm/ /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ (v)
объяви́ть, объявля́ть, провозгласи́ть, провозглаша́ть
  To announce or declare.
  (dated, or, historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
проклама́ция, деклара́ция, провозглаше́ние
  A statement which is proclaimed; formal public announcement.

proclitic /pɹoʊˈklɪt.ɪk/ /pɹəʉˈklɪt.ɪk/ /pɹəʊˈklɪt.ɪk/ [pɹoʊˈklɪɾ.ɪk] [pɹəʉˈklɪɾ.ɪk] (n)
прокли́тика, проклити́ческий
  (linguistics) A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both.

proclivity /pɹoʊˈklɪvəti/ /pɹoʊˈklɪvɪti/ (n)
скло́нность
  A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection; especially, a strong disposition or bent.

proconsulate (n)
проконсульство
  (historical) The office of a proconsul.

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/ (v)
ме́длить, откла́дывать, тяну́ть
  (transitive) To put off; to delay (something).

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
прокрастина́ция, откла́дывание, отсро́чка, проволо́чка, промедле́ние
  The act of postponing, delaying or putting off, especially habitually or intentionally.

procreate /ˌpɹəʊkɹiˈeɪt/ (v)
[[произвести́]] [[пото́мство]], [[произвести́]] на свет, [[производи́ть]] [[пото́мство]], [[производи́ть]] на свет, породи́ть, порожда́ть
  (transitive) To beget or conceive (offspring).

procreation (n)
воспроизво́дство, деторожде́ние
  The process by which an organism produces others of its biological kind

procrustean bed (n)
прокрустово ло́же
  An arbitrary standard, especially one that is forced upon people for the sake of conformity and involves the sacrifice of what is useful.

proctologist (n)
прокто́лог, проктолог
  A doctor specializing in the colon, rectum, and anus; an expert in proctology.

proctology (n)
проктоло́гия
  The branch of medicine dealing with the pathology of the colon, rectum, and anus.
  (dated) The branch of medicine dealing with the surgery of the colon, rectum, and anus.

proctor /ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/ (n)
наблюда́тель
  (North America, Philippines) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator.

procuratorate /ˌpɹɒkjʊˈɹeɪtəɹɪt/ (n)
прокурату́ра
  The office of a procurator.

procure /pɹəˈkjɔː/ /pɹəˈkjɝ/ /pɹəˈkjʊə/ /pɹəˈkjʊɹ/ (v)
добыва́ть, достава́ть
  (transitive) To acquire or obtain.
сводничать
  (transitive) To obtain a person as a prostitute for somebody else.
подгова́ривать
  (transitive, criminal law) To induce or persuade someone to do something.

procurement /pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ (n)
отде́л закупа
  (uncountable) The purchasing department of a company.
закупка, добывание
  (countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment.

procurer (n)
сво́дник
  A person who procures or obtains things, especially one who procures customers for prostitutes.

procuress /pɹəˈkjʊəɹɪs/ (n)
сво́дня
  A female procurer.

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ (v)
коло́ть, побужда́ть, подгоня́ть, подстрека́ть, толка́ть, ты́кать
  (transitive) To poke, to push, to touch.
побужда́ть, подгоня́ть, подстрека́ть
  (transitive, informal) To encourage, to prompt.

prodigal son (n)
блу́дный сын
  Someone who returns home from travelling or exile or who is welcomed back after disgrace, especially having repented of former extravagant or immoral behaviour.

prodigality (n)
мотовство, транжирство
  Wasteful extravagance.

prodigious /pɹoʊ-/ /pɹəˈdɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
изуми́тельный, порази́тельный, удиви́тельный, умопомрачи́тельный
  Extraordinarily amazing.
грома́дный, непоме́рный, огро́мный, чрезме́рный
  Very big in extent, quantity, or size; abundant; intense; colossal, huge.

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
чудо
  An amazing or marvellous thing; a wonder. [from 17th c.]
вундерки́нд, ге́ний
  An extremely talented person, especially a child. [from 17th c.]

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ (v)
произвести́, производи́ть
  (transitive) To bring forth, to yield, make, manufacture, or otherwise generate.

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ /pɹəˈdʒuːsə/ (n)
производи́тель, производи́тельница, производитель
  (economics) An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
продю́сер, производи́тель, производи́тельница
  (UK, Irish, slang) An arrest for speeding after which the driver is allowed seven (in the UK) or ten (in Ireland) days to produce his/her driving licence and related documents at a police station.

producer price index (n)
и́ндекс цен производи́телей
  (economics) A price index that measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output.

producer tag (n)
войс-тег, продюсерский тег
  (music) A short soundbite used by a producer, inserted into songs as an aural signature.

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ (n)
вы́работка, проду́кция
  The amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process.
проду́кт, плод, результа́т
  A consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances.
проду́кт, продукт
  (chemistry) A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
произведе́ние, произведение
  (mathematics) Any operation or a result thereof which generalises multiplication of numbers, like the multiplicative operation in a ring, product of types or a categorical product.
проду́кт, това́р
  (countable, uncountable) A commodity offered for sale.

product placement (n)
про́дакт-пле́йсмент
  (marketing) A form of advertising where a brand or product is incorporated into non-advertising media such as films.

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
произво́дство, вы́работка, добы́ча, изготовле́ние
  The act of producing, making or creating something. [from 15th c.]
произво́дство, производство
  The act of being produced.
продукти́вность, производи́тельность
  The total amount produced.
постано́вка, представле́ние
  The presentation of a theatrical work.
изде́лия, проду́кция
  That which is manufactured or is ready for manufacturing in volume (as opposed to a prototype or conceptual model).

production line (n)
пото́чная ли́ния
  (manufacturing) A set of sequential operations established in a factory whereby materials are put through a refining process or components are assembled to make a finished article.

productive /pɹəˈdʌk.təv/ /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ (adj)
продукти́вный, производи́тельный
  Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile.
конструкти́вный, продукти́вный
  Yielding good or useful results; constructive.

productiveness (n)
производи́тельность
  The state of being productive.

productivity /ˌpɹoʊ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɑ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ /ˌpɹɔd.akˈtɪv.ə.ti/ [ˌpɹoʊ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] [ˌpɹɑ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] [ˌpɹɔd.akˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] (n)
продукти́вность, производи́тельность
  The state of being productive, fertile or efficient.
производи́тельность, производительность
  The rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers.

productization (n)
продуктизация
  (computing, business) The act of modifying something, such as a concept or a tool internal to an organization, to make it suitable as a commercial product.

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ (adj)
нечести́вый
  Unclean; ritually impure; unholy, desecrating a holy place or thing.
мирско́й, непосвящённый, све́тский
  Not sacred or holy, unconsecrated; relating to non-religious matters, secular.
богоху́льный
  Treating sacred things with contempt, disrespect, irreverence, or scorn; blasphemous, impious.
  Irreverent in language; taking the name of God in vain

profanity (n)
богоху́льство, профана́ция
  (uncountable) The quality of being profane; quality of irreverence, of treating sacred things with contempt.
брань, ма́терщина, мат, ненормати́вная ле́ксика, ру́гань, скверносло́вие
  (countable) Obscene, lewd or abusive language.

profeminist (n)
профемини́ст
  A supporter of feminism.

profess /pɹəˈfɛs/ (v)
преподава́ть, провозглашать
  (transitive, chiefly, passive) To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. [from 14th c.]
провозглашать
  (transitive) To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity. [from 16th c.]
преподава́ть
  (transitive) To work as a professor of; to teach. [from 16th c.]

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ (n)
вероиспове́дание
  The declaration of belief in the principles of a religion; hence, one's faith or religion. [from 16th c.]
обе́т
  (religion) A promise or vow made on entering a religious order. [from 12th c.]
заня́тие, профе́ссия
  Professional occupation.

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ (adj)
профессиона́льный
  Of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the (usually high) standards of a profession.
  That is carried out for money, especially as a livelihood.
  (by extension) Expert.

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ (n)
профессиона́л, профессиона́лка
  A person who belongs to a profession.
  A person who earns their living from a specified activity.
профессиона́л, профессиона́лка, специали́ст, специали́стка, экспе́рт
  An expert.

professional secrecy (n)
профессиона́льная та́йна

professional wrestling (n)
реслинг, рестлинг
  A form of sports entertainment characterized by the performance of choreographed wrestling matches with predetermined outcomes.

professionalism /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/ (n)
профессионали́зм
  The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play.
  The use of professionals rather than amateurs in any sport etc.

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ (n)
профе́ссор, профе́ссорша, профессор
  (US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ (n)
предложение
  An offer made; something proposed for acceptance by another; a tender.

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ (v)
предлага́ть, предложи́ть
  (transitive, reflexive) To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a tender of.

proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
уме́ние, мастерство́, на́вык, сноро́вка, спосо́бность
  Ability, skill, competence.

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (adj)
иску́сный, компете́нтный, уме́лый
  Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill.

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ (n)
про́филь
  (countable) The outermost shape, view, or edge of an object.
  (countable) The shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side; a side view.
  (countable) A summary or collection of information, especially about a person
  (figurative, uncountable) Reputation, prominence; noticeability.
  (uncountable) The amount by which something protrudes.

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ (v)
профили́ровать
  To act based on such a summary, especially one that is a stereotype; to engage in profiling.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ (n)
вы́года, дохо́д, нажи́ва, по́льза, при́быль, профи́т
  (dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.

profitability /pɹɒf.ɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
при́быльность, дохо́дность, рента́бельность
  The quality or state of being profitable; capacity to make a profit.

profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ (adj)
вы́годный, дохо́дный, при́быльный, рента́бельный
  Producing a profit.

profiteer /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
бары́га, бары́шник, переку́пщик, спекуля́нт, спекуля́нтка, торга́ш
  (pejorative) One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker.

profiteering (n)
спекуля́ция
  The act of making an unreasonable profit not justified by the corresponding assumption of risk, or by doing so unethically or opportunistically.

profiterole /pɹəˈfɪtəɹoʊl/ (n)
профитроль
  A small, hollow case of choux pastry with a filling.

profligacy /ˈpɹɑflɪɡəsi/ (n)
расточительность
  (countable) Careless wastefulness.
распутство
  (uncountable) Shameless and immoral behaviour.

profligate /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ (adj)
неэконо́мный, расточи́тельный
  Inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly.
развра́тный, распу́тный
  Immoral; abandoned to vice.

profligate /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ (n)
развра́тник, распу́тник
  An abandoned person; one openly and shamelessly vicious; a dissolute person.
мот, расточи́тель, транжи́р
  An overly wasteful or extravagant individual.

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ (adj)
глубо́кий
  Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.
  Characterized by intensity; deeply felt; pervading
глубо́кий, му́дрый, основательный
  Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough
ни́зкий
  Bending low, exhibiting or expressing deep humility; lowly; submissive

profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/ (adv)
глубоко́
  (manner) With depth, meaningfully.

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ (adj)
оби́льный
  abundant or generous to the point of excess.

profusely /pɹəˈfjusli/ (adv)
обильно
  In great quantity or abundance; in a profuse manner.

profusion /pɹoʊˈfjuʒən/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈfjuːʒən/ /pɹəˈfjuʒən/ (n)
изоби́лие
  abundance; the state of being profuse; a cornucopia
расточительность, ще́дрость
  lavish or imprudent expenditure; prodigality or extravagance

progenitor /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/ (n)
прароди́тель, пре́док
  A forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors.
предте́ча, предше́ственник
  (figuratively) A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model.
основа́тель, созда́тель
  (figuratively) Someone who originates something.

progeny /ˈpɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒəni/ (n)
пото́мок, пото́мство
  (uncountable) Offspring or descendants considered as a group.
детище, плод
  (countable, figurative) A result of a creative effort.

prognathous /prɑɡˈneɪθəs/ /ˈprɑɡnəθəs/ (adj)
прогнати́ческий
  Having jaws that project forward more than is usual, or being such a jaw.

prognosis /-səs/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsiz/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsɪs/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsiːz/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ (n)
прогно́з
  A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction. [from mid 17th c.]
  (medicine) A forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge. [from mid 17th c.]

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/ (v)
прогнозировать, предска́зывать
  (transitive) To predict or forecast, especially through the application of skill.
предвеща́ть
  (transitive) To presage, betoken.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ (n)
програ́мма, программа
  A set of structured activities; a plan of action.
  (computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.
програ́мма, програ́мка
  A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
програ́мма, переда́ча
  (broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ (v)
[[писа́ть]] [[программа|програ́мму]], программи́ровать
  (transitive) To enter a program or other instructions into (a computer or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task.
[[составля́ть]] [[программа|програ́мму]], [[составля́ть]] план
  (transitive) To put together the schedule of an event.

program trading (n)
высокочасто́тная торго́вля
  (business, finance, computing) High-volume and high-speed buying and selling of investment securities, such as stocks and bonds, which is initiated and executed by brokerage firms' computer programs that continually monitor market conditions.

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ (n)
программи́ст, программи́стка, программист
  (computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.
программа́тор
  A device that installs or controls a software program in some other machine.

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ (n)
программи́рование, программирование
  (computing) The act of writing a computer program.

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ (n)
язы́к программи́рования, язык программирования
  (programming) A code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.

progress /-ɹəs/ /ˈpɹoʊɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ (n)
продвиже́ние
  Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time; development through time. [from 15th c.]
прогре́сс, прогресс
  Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]
прогре́сс, продвиже́ние
  Movement onwards or forwards or towards a specific objective or direction; advance. [from 16th c.]

progress bar (n)
индика́тор выполне́ния, индика́тор проце́сса
  (graphical user interface) A bar that indicates the progression of a task by gradually filling its empty space with solid colour.

progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
продвижение, прогрессия
  The act of moving from one thing to another.
прогре́ссия
  (mathematics) A sequence obtained by adding or multiplying each term by a constant.
развитие, прогрессия
  Development, increase, evolution.

progressive /pɹoʊ-/ /pɹəˈɡɹesɪv/ /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
передово́й, прогресси́вный
  Favouring or promoting progress; advanced.
  Promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas, or methods.
после́довательный, постепе́нный, поступа́тельный, прогресси́рующий
  Gradually advancing in extent; increasing.
прогресси́вный
  (of an income tax or other tax) Increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.
прогрессирующий
  Advancing in severity.

progressive /pɹoʊ-/ /pɹəˈɡɹesɪv/ /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ (n)
прогресси́вный де́ятель, прогресси́вный челове́к, сторонник прогресса, член прогрессивной партии
  A person who actively favors or strives for progress towards improved conditions, as in society or government.

progressive rock (n)
прог-рок, прогрессивный рок
  (music genre) A rock music genre originating from the late 1960s and early 1970s, heavily influenced by classical music and jazz.

progressive tax (n)
прогресси́вное налогообложе́ние

progressivism (n)
прогресси́зм, прогрессиви́зм
  A political ideology that favours progress towards better conditions in society.

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbət/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ (v)
запрети́ть, запреща́ть
  (transitive) To forbid, disallow, or proscribe officially; to make illegal or illicit.

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ (n)
запре́т, запреще́ние
  An act of prohibiting, forbidding, disallowing, or proscribing something.

proinflammatory /ˌpɹoʊ.ɪnˈflæm.əˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˌpɹəʊ.ɪnˈflæm.ə.tɹi/ (adj)
провоспали́тельный
  (biology) Producing or promoting inflammation.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹɔd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] (n)
план, прое́кт, проект
  A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹɔd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] (v)
выступа́ть
  (intransitive) To extend beyond a surface.

project management (n)
управле́ние проектами
  (operations) The discipline of organizing and managing resources (e.g. people) in such a way that a project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and cost constraints.

project manager (n)
ме́неджер прое́ктов, руководи́тель прое́кта, руководи́тельница прое́кта
  One who manages projects.

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktɪl/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.taɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tl̩/ (n)
снаря́д, пу́ля, стрела́
  An object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon.

projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ (n)
вы́ступ
  Something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out.
  The action of projecting or throwing or propelling something.
прое́кция
  The display of an image by devices such as movie projector, video projector, overhead projector or slide projector.
прогно́з, проекция
  A forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation

projective geometry (n)
проекти́вная геоме́трия
  (mathematics) The branch of mathematics that investigates those properties of figures that are invariant under homographies, special kinds of spaces called projective spaces, and the geometric structures that inhabit them.

projector /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ (n)
прое́ктор, проектор
  An optical device that projects a beam of light, especially one used to project an image (or moving images) onto a screen. [from 19th c.]

prokaryote /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.ət/ /pɹoʊˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.əʊt/ (n)
прокарио́та
  An organism whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.

prolactin (n)
пролакти́н, пролактин
  (hormone) A peptide gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland; it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation in females.

prolative case (n)
пролатив
  (grammar) A declension, in some languages, of a noun or pronoun that has the basic meaning of "by way of".

prolegomenon /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈɡɑmənɑn/ /ˌpɹəʊlɪˈɡɒmɪnɒn/ (n)
пролего́мен
  (usually, in the plural) A prefatory discussion; a formal essay or critical discussion serving to introduce and interpret an extended work.

proleptic /pɹoʊˈlɛptɪk/ (adj)
преждевре́менный
  (of an event) Assigned a date that is too early.

proletarian (adj)
пролета́рский
  Of or relating to the proletariat.

proletarian (n)
пролета́рий, пролета́рка
  A member of the proletariat.

proletarianization /-ˌnaɪ-/ /ˈpɹoʊ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ.ləˌtɛ.ɹi.ə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˌtɛː.ɹɪ.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
пролетариза́ция
  The act or process of making somebody or something proletarian.

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/ (n)
пролетариа́т, пролетариат
  (often, derogatory, also, figuratively) The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.
  (Marxism) Wage earners collectively, excluding salaried workers; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie.
  (chiefly, Ancient Rome, historical) The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state.

proliferate /pɹəˈlɪf.əɹ.eɪt/ (v)
размно́житься, размножа́ться, распространи́ть, распространи́ться, распространя́ть, распространя́ться
  (ambitransitive) To increase in number or spread rapidly; to multiply.

proliferation /pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
размноже́ние, разраста́ние, распростране́ние
  (uncountable) The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction.
пролифера́ция, рост, увеличе́ние
  (countable) The act of increasing or rising; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement.
рост, увеличе́ние
  (countable) The result of building up; buildup, accretion.
распростране́ние
  (uncountable) The spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them.

prolific /pɹəˈlɪf.ɪk/ /ˌpɹoʊˈlɪf.ɪk/ (adj)
оби́льный, плодови́тый, плодоно́сный, урожа́йный
  Fertile; producing offspring or fruit in abundance — applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc.
плодови́тый, продукти́вный
  Similarly producing results or performing deeds in abundance

prolix /pɹoʊˈlɪks/ /ˈpɹəʊ.lɪks/ (adj)
затя́нутый, многосло́вный, простра́нный
  Tediously lengthy; dwelling on trivial details.

prolixity /pɹəʊˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ /pɹəˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ (n)
многосло́вие, многосло́вность
  Long-windedness, an excess of words.

prologue /ˈpɹoʊlɑɡ/ /ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊlɒɡ/ (n)
предисло́вие, проло́г
  A speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel.

prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/ (v)
продлева́ть, продли́ть
  (transitive) To extend in space or length.
  (transitive) To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of
откла́дывать, отложи́ть
  (transitive) To put off to a distant time; to postpone.

prom /pɹɑm/ /pɹɒm/ (n)
бал, выпускно́й ве́чер, пром
  (US) A formal ball held at a high school or college on special occasions; e.g,. near the end of the academic year.

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /pɹɑməˈnɑd/ /pɹɒməˈneɪd/ /pɹɒməˈnɑːd/ /ˈpɹɒməneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ (n)
пешехо́дная у́лица, промена́д, эсплана́да
  A place where one takes a walk for leisurely pleasure, or for exercise, especially a terrace by the seaside.

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ (n)
проме́тий, прометий
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.

prominence /ˈpɹɑ.mɪ.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.mɪ.nəns/ (n)
изве́стность, призна́ние
  The state of being prominent: widely known or eminent.
вы́пуклость, вы́ступ
  A bulge: something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from a form.
относительная высота́
  (topography) Autonomous height; relative height or prime factor; a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains.

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
выступа́ющий
  standing out, or projecting; jutting; protuberant
([[хорошо́]]) [[заме́тный]]
  likely to attract attention from its size or position; conspicuous
ви́дный, выдаю́щийся
  eminent; distinguished above others

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪs.kju.əs/ (adj)
разноро́дный, разношёрстный
  Made up of various disparate elements mixed together; of disorderly composition.
неразбо́рчивый
  Made without careful choice; indiscriminate.
неразбо́рчивый, распу́тный, распу́щенный
  Having many sexual partners, especially if indiscriminate in choosing said sexual partners.

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ (n)
обеща́ние, обещание
  (countable) an oath or affirmation; a vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ (v)
обеща́ть, пообеща́ть, обещать
  (ambitransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

promise the moon (v)
сули́ть луну́

promising /ˈpɹɑmɪsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹɒmɪsɪŋ/ (adj)
многообеща́ющий, перспекти́вный
  Showing promise, and likely to develop in a desirable fashion.

promissory note (n)
ве́ксель, долгова́я распи́ска
  (finance) A document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof.

promontory /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/ /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/ (n)
вы́ступ, мыс, стре́лка
  A high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff.

promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ /pɹəˈməʊt/ (v)
повы́сить
  (transitive) To raise (someone) to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank.
продви́нуть
  (transitive) To advocate or urge on behalf of (something or someone); to attempt to popularize or sell by means of advertising or publicity.

promoter (n)
промо́утер
  One who promotes.

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ (n)
повыше́ние, продвиже́ние
  An advancement in rank or position.
продвиже́ние, промо́ушен, рекла́ма, реклами́рование, стимули́рование
  Dissemination of information in order to increase its popularity.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ (adj)
бы́стрый, прово́рный
  Quick; acting without delay.
аккура́тный, пунктуа́льный
  On time; punctual.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ (n)
напомина́ние, подска́зка
  A reminder or cue.
подска́зка, приглаше́ние, промпт
  (computing) A sequence of characters that is displayed to indicate that a computer is ready to receive input.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ (v)
внуша́ть, побужда́ть
  (transitive) To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do.
суфли́ровать, внуша́ть, побужда́ть, подска́зывать
  (transitive, theater, and, television) To show or tell (an actor/person) the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing.

prompter (n)
суфлёр, подска́зчик
  (theater) The person who does the prompting.

prompter's box (n)
суфлёрская бу́дка
  The raised box in the apron of a stage, opening towards the actors. The prompter sits inside with the prompter's book, ready to give cues for missed or forgotten lines.

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ (adv)
незамедлительно, немедленно
  In prompt manner; both soon and quickly.

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ (v)
опублико́вывать
  (transitive) To make known or public.
  (transitive) To put into effect as a regulation.

promulgation (n)
обнаро́дование
  The act of promulgating or announcing something, especially a proclamation announcing a new law.

pronaos /pɹoʊˈneɪ.ɒs/ /pɹoʊˈneɪ.əs/ (n)
прона́ос
  (architecture) The inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ (adj)
лежа́щий ничко́м, лицо́м вниз, лёжа
  Lying face-down.
  Of the hand, forearm or foot: turned facing away from the body; with the thumb inward or big toe downward.
лёжа, накло́нный
  Having a downward inclination or slope.
предрасполо́женный, скло́нный
  (figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined.

prone to (adj)
склонный к
  Inclined to; having a tendency to.

prong /pɹɑŋ/ /pɹɒŋ/ /pɹɔŋ/ (n)
зубе́ц, отро́г, рожо́к, шпенёк
  A thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork or similar tool. A tine.
ветвь
  (sometimes, figurative) A branch; a fork.

pronghorn (n)
вилоро́г, вилоро́гая антило́па
  A North American mammal, Antilocapra americana, that resembles an antelope.

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ (n)
про́ния
  (historical, Byzantine Empire) An imperial grant to an individual of temporary fiscal rights in the form of land, incomes or taxes from land, fishing rights, etc., sometimes carrying with it an obligation of military service.

pronominal /pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/ (adj)
местоиме́нный, местоимённый
  (linguistics, grammar) Of, pertaining to, resembling, or functioning as a pronoun.

pronotum (n)
переднеспи́нка, проно́тум
  The dorsal plate of the prothorax in insects

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ (n)
местоимение, местоиме́ние
  (grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (v)
объяви́ть, объявля́ть, провозгла́шать, провозгласи́ть
  (transitive) To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
  (transitive) To declare authoritatively, or as a formal expert opinion.
произнести́, произноси́ть, произносить
  (transitive) To sound out (a word or phrase); to articulate.
произнести́, произноси́ть
  (intransitive) To produce the components of speech.

pronounceable (adj)
произноси́мый
  Capable of being distinctly pronounced in speech; enunciable.

pronouncement (n)
вынесе́ние, заявле́ние
  An official public announcement.

pronto /ˈpɹɑntoʊ/ /ˈpɹɒntəʊ/ [ˈpʰɹɑnoʊ̯] [ˈpʰɹɑntʰoʊ̯] [ˈpʰɹɒntʰəʊ̯] (adv)
быстро, ско́ро
  (informal) Quickly, very soon, promptly.

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] (n)
произноше́ние, произношение, акце́нт, вы́говор
  (uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking.

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ (adj)
-прочный, -стойкий, -упорный
  Firm or successful in resisting.

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ (n)
доказа́тельство, пруф
  (countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.
корректу́ра
  (countable, printing) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination.

proof by contradiction (n)
доказа́тельство от проти́вного
  (mathematics, logic) Proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation.

proofread /ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/ /ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/ (v)
корректи́ровать
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation.

proofreader (n)
корре́ктор
  A person who proofreads.
  A person whose occupation is to proofread.

proofreading (n)
вы́читка, корректу́ра
  The act or process by which a document is proofread.

prop /pɹɑp/ /pɹɒp/ /pɹɔp/ (n)
опо́ра, подста́вка
  An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.
реквизит
  (theater, film) An item placed on a stage or set to create a scene or scenario in which actors perform.

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.əˈɡɛə̯n.də] [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də] (n)
агита́ция, пропага́нда, пропаганда
  (as a neutral word, _, dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.

propaganda of the deed [ˌpɹɒ.pəˈɡæ̝ˑn.də əʋ ˌðə ˈdiːd] (n)
пропага́нда де́лом, пропага́нда посту́пком
  A politically motivated act of violence, meant to broadcast an ideological message and serve as catalyst to ignite a spirit of socialist revolution among the proletariat against perceived oppressors.

propagandist /pɹɒpəˈɡandɪst/ (n)
пропаганди́ст, пропаганди́стка, пропагандо́н
  A person who disseminates propaganda. [from 18th c.]

propagandistic /pɹɒpəɡanˈdɪstɪk/ (adj)
пропаганди́стский
  Having the characteristics of propaganda; spreading propaganda.

propagate /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ (v)
размно́жить, размно́житься, размножа́ть, размножа́ться, распространи́ть, распространя́ть
  (transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate.
размно́житься, размножа́ться
  (biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants.

propagation (n)
воспроизведе́ние, размноже́ние
  the multiplication or natural increase in a population
распростране́ние
  the dissemination of something to a larger area or greater number
  (physics) the act of propagating, especially the movement of a wave

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ (n)
пропа́н, пропан
  (organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C3H8, a constituent of natural gas. [from 1867]

propel /pɹəˈpel/ /pɹəˈpɛl/ (v)
дви́гать, продвига́ть
  (transitive) To provide an impetus for motion or physical action; to cause to move in a certain direction; to drive forward.

propeller /pɹəˈpel.ə/ /pɹəˈpɛl.ə/ /pɹəˈpɛl.ɚ/ (n)
винт, возду́шный винт, пропе́ллер
  A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ (n)
скло́нность
  An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ (adj)
надлежа́щий, подходя́щий, соотве́тствующий
  Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. [13th c.]
по́лный
  (topology, of a function) Such that the preimage of every compact set is compact.
пра́вильный
  Following the established standards of behavior or manners; correct or decorous. [18th c.]
прису́щий, со́бственный
  Belonging to oneself or itself; own. [14th c.]
со́бственный
  (grammar) Used to designate a particular person, place, or thing. Proper nouns are usually written with an initial capital letter. [14th c.]
как таково́й, са́мый
  (often, _, postpositive) In the very strictest sense of the word. [14th c.]
кру́глый, настоя́щий, по́лный
  (now, colloquial) Utter, complete. [15th c.]

proper noun (n)
и́мя со́бственное, о́ним, имя собственное
  (grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity.

properly /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.li/ (adv)
до́лжным о́бразом, как сле́дует, пра́вильно, соотве́тственно, хороше́нько
  in a proper manner, appropriately, suitably; correctly, justifiably

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] (n)
иму́щество, со́бственность
  Something that is owned.
недви́жимость, со́бственность
  A piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.
пра́во со́бственности, со́бственность
  The exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.
ка́чество, сво́йство, черта́
  An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept.
сво́йство, свойство
  An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects.
сво́йство
  (computing) An editable or read-only parameter associated with an application, component or class.

property rights (n)
пра́во собственности
  (legal) The exclusive rights pertaining to the ownership and possession of a given piece of property.

propfan (n)
турбовентиляторный дви́гатель
  (aviation) A modified turbofan jet engine with the propeller outside the engine duct of an aircraft.

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪ̈si/ /ˈpɹɒfɨsi/ (n)
предсказа́ние, проро́чество, пророчество
  A prediction, especially one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration.

prophesy /ˈpɹɑfɪsaɪ/ /ˈpɹɒfɪsaɪ/ (v)
проро́чествовать
  To speak or write with divine inspiration; to act as prophet. [from 14th c.]
предска́зывать, предсказа́ть, прорица́ть, проро́чить
  To foreshow; to herald; to prefigure.

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ (n)
проро́к, проро́чица, пророк
  Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
проро́к, предсказа́тель, предсказа́тельница, прови́дец, прови́дица, прорица́тель
  Someone who predicts the future; a soothsayer.

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ (n)
проро́чица, предсказа́тельница
  A female prophet.

prophetic /pɹəˈfɛtɪk/ (adj)
ве́щий, проро́ческий
  Of, or relating to a prophecy or a prophet.

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
профилактический

prophylaxis /pɹɔfɪˈlæksɪs/ (n)
профила́ктика, профилактика
  (medicine) Prevention of, or protective treatment for, disease.

propinquity /pɹəˈpɪŋ.kwɪ.ti/ (n)
бли́зость
  Nearness or proximity
родство́
  Affiliation or similarity.

propiska /pɹəˈpɪskə/ (n)
пропи́ска
  a system of population control in the ex-USSR, (regional) residence permit, registration
  (by extension) domicile, place where one lives (as stated in the stamp)

propitiate /ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/ (v)
умиротворя́ть, успока́ивать
  (transitive) To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit.

propitiation (n)
умилостивле́ние, умиротворе́ние
  The act of propitiating; placation, atonement, similar to expiation but also involving the appeasement of anger.

propitious /pɹoʊˈpɪʃəs/ (adj)
благоприя́тный
  Favorable; benevolent.

propolis /ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
пропо́лис
  An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives.

proponent /pɹəˈpoʊnənt/ /pɹəˈpəʊnənt/ (n)
защи́тник, пропонент
  One who supports something; an advocate.

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ (n)
пропо́рция, пропорция
  (countable) A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

proportional (adj)
пропорциона́льный
  (mathematics) At a constant ratio (to). Two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first. Symbol: ∝.
пропорциона́льный, соразме́рный
  (mostly, US) In proportion (to), proportionate.

proportional representation (n)
пропорциональная избирательная система
  A voting principle aimed at securing a close match between the percentage of votes that groups of candidates (usually political parties) obtain in elections, and the percentage of seats they receive in the elected body.

proportionality /pɹəpɔɹʃəˈnæləti/ /pɹəpɔɹʃɪnˈælɪti/ (n)
пропорциона́льность, пропорциональность
  (uncountable) the property of being proportional

proportionally /pɹəˈpɔɹʃənəli/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃənəli/ (adv)
пропорциона́льно
  In proportion; in due degree; adapted relatively.

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ (n)
предложе́ние
  (legal) The offer by a party of what they have in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract.
  Something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance.
  The act of asking someone to be one's spouse; an offer of marriage.

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ (v)
предлага́ть, предложи́ть
  (transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
де́лать предложе́ние, попроси́ть руки́, проси́ть руки́, сде́лать предложе́ние
  (intransitive, sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person's hand in marriage.

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
предложе́ние, утвержде́ние
  (uncountable) The act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
предложе́ние
  (countable) An idea or a plan offered.
проект
  (countable, US, politics) In some states, a proposed statute or constitutional amendment to be voted on by the electorate.
заявле́ние
  (countable, mathematics) An assertion so formulated that it can be considered true or false.
утвержде́ние
  (countable, mathematics) An assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be called a theorem.

propositional (adj)
пропозициональный
  Relating to, or limited to, propositions.

proppant /ˈpɹɑpənt/ /ˈpɹɒpənt/ (n)
[[раскли́нивающий]] [[наполни́тель]], проппа́нт
  Sand or similar particulate material suspended in water or other fluid and used in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) to keep fissures open.

propreantepenultimate /ˌpɹəʊpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/ (adj)
предпредпредпредпоследний
  (rare) The last syllable but four (of a word or other utterance).

proprietary /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɛ.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɹi/ (adj)
патенто́ванный, проприета́рный, со́бственнический
  Of or relating to property or ownership.
проприета́рный
  Created or manufactured exclusively by the owner of intellectual property rights, as with a patent or trade secret.
прива́тный, ча́стный
  Privately owned.

proprietor /pɹəˈpɹaɪətɚ/ (n)
владе́лец, владе́лица, со́бственник, со́бственница
  An owner.

propriety /pɹəˈpɹaɪəti/ (n)
обосно́ванность, пра́вильность, уме́стность
  Suitability, fitness; the quality of being appropriate. [from 18th c.]
благопристо́йность, присто́йность
  (often, in the plural) Correctness in behaviour and morals; good manners, seemliness. [from 18th c.]

proprioception /ˌpɹoʊ.pɹi.oʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ.pɹi.əʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ (n)
кинестезия, проприоце́пция
  The sense of the position of parts of the body, relative to other neighbouring parts of the body.

propulsion /pɹəˈpʌlʃən/ (n)
дви́жущая си́ла, пропу́льсия
  The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse.

propyl (n)
пропи́л
  (organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C3H7, formally derived from propane by the loss of a hydrogen atom. [from 1850]

prorector (n)
проре́ктор
  An officer who presides over the academic senate of a university in certain countries.

pros and cons (n)
за и про́тив, плю́сы и ми́нусы
  (pluralonly) The positive and negative attributes of arguments.

prosaic /pɹoʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /pɹəʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
прозаический
  Pertaining to or having the characteristics of prose.
  (main usage, usually of writing or speaking but also figurative) Overly plain, simple or commonplace, to the point of being boring.

prosaicness (n)
прозаичность
  The characteristic of being prosaic.

prosaist (n)
прозаик
  A person who writes prose.

proscenium /pɹoʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ /pɹəʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ (n)
авансце́на
  (in a modern, _, theater) The stage area between the curtain and the orchestra.
проске́ниум
  (in an ancient, _, theater) The stage area immediately in front of the scene building.

prosciutto /pɹəˈʃuː.toʊ/ /pɹəˈʒuː.toʊ/ (n)
ветчина́, прошу́тто
  A dry-cured ham from Italy, thinly sliced.

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ (v)
запрети́ть, запреща́ть
  (transitive) To forbid or prohibit.
осуди́ть, осужда́ть
  (transitive) To denounce.

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ (n)
про́за, проза
  Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.

prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ (v)
пресле́довать
  (transitive, law) To start criminal proceedings against.

prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.səˈkju.ʃən/ (n)
обвине́ние
  (legal) The institution of legal proceedings (particularly criminal) against a person.
обвине́ние, прокурату́ра, сторона́ обвине́ния
  (legal) In many countries, a legal body and institution, usually part of the state apparatus, empowered to perform prosecution. Prosecutor's Office. See Prosecutor.

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑ.səˌ.kjuːˌ.təɹˌ/ (n)
прокуро́р, прокурор
  (law) a prosecuting attorney.
обвини́тель, обвини́тельница, прокуро́р
  (law) a person, as a complainant, victim, or chief witness, who institutes prosecution in a criminal proceeding.

proselytism (n)
прозелити́зм, прозелитизм
  The practice of proselytizing.

proselytize /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.zə.lə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.zə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ɪ.taɪz/ (v)
обраща́ть
  (ambitransitive, broadly) To advertise one’s religious beliefs; to convert (someone) to one’s own faith or religious movement or encourage them to do so.
завлека́ть
  (by extension, ambitransitive) To advertise a non-religious belief, way of living, cause, point of view, (scientific) hypothesis, social or other position, political party, or other organization; to convince someone to join such a cause or organization or support such a position; to recruit someone.

prosimian (n)
полуобезья́на
  A primate that is not a monkey or an ape, generally nocturnal with large eyes and ears. Such primates were formerly grouped in the suborder Prosimii, but are now considered a paraphyletic group and not a clade.

proso millet /ˈpɹoʊsoʊ ˈmɪlit/ (n)
про́со обыкнове́нное
  Panicum miliaceum, a grass species used as a crop.

prosodic /pɹəˈsɒdɪk/ /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ (adj)
просоди́ческий
  Of, or relating to, prosody.

prosody /ˈpɹoʊzədi/ /ˈpɹɑsədi/ /ˈpɹɑzədi/ /ˈpɹɒsədi/ /ˈpɹɒzədi/ /ˈpɹəʊzədi/ (n)
просо́дия
  (linguistics) The study of rhythm, intonation, stress, and related attributes in speech.
  (poetry) The study of poetic meter; the patterns of sounds and rhythms in verse.

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊsɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊzɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ (n)
прозопагнозия
  (neurology, pathology, psychology) A form of visual agnosia characterized by difficulty with face recognition despite intact low-level visual processing.

prosopography (n)
просопография
  a study of the individuals in a group of people within a specific context and their relationships

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ (n)
вид
  The region which the eye overlooks at one time; view; scene; outlook.
  A picturesque or panoramic view; a landscape; hence, a sketch of a landscape.
ожида́ние
  The act of looking forward; foresight; anticipation.
перспекти́ва
  The potential things that may come to pass, often favorable.
наде́жда
  A hope; a hopeful.

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ (v)
иска́ть
  (intransitive) To search, as for gold.

prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
перспекти́вный, потенциа́льный, предполага́емый
  Likely or expected to happen or become.

prospector /pɹəˈspɛktə/ /ˈpɹɑsˌpɛktɚ/ (n)
геологоразве́дчик, золотоиска́тель, стара́тель
  A person who explores or prospects an area in search of mineral deposits, such as gold.

prospectus /pɹəsˈpɛktəs/ (n)
проспект
  A document, distributed to prospective members, investors, buyers, or participants, which describes an institution (such as a university), a publication, or a business and what it has to offer.

prosper /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ (v)
благоде́нствовать, преуспева́ть, процвета́ть
  (intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
преуспева́ние, благосостоя́ние, процвета́ние
  The condition of being prosperous, of having good fortune

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ (adj)
благополу́чный, преуспева́ющий, процвета́ющий, уда́чливый, успе́шный
  Characterized by success.
бога́тый, зажи́точный, обеспе́ченный, состоя́тельный
  Well off; affluent.
благоприя́тный
  Favorable.

prosphora (n)
просвира́, просфора́
  a holy bread; a small loaf of leavened bread, used for communion in Orthodox Church. Usually consists of two layers, symbolizing the dual nature of Christ.

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɔs.teɪt/ (n)
проста́та, предстательная железа
  The prostate gland. [from 1646]

prostate cancer (n)
рак [[простата|проста́ты]]
  (oncology, disease) Cancer of the prostate gland.

prostate gland (n)
предста́тельная железа́
  (anatomy) A gland in male mammals surrounding the urethra just below the urinary bladder that controls the release of urine from the bladder and produces a secretion that is the fluid part of semen.

prostatitis (n)
простати́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the prostate.

prosthesis /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/ (n)
проте́з, протез
  (medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external.

prosthetic /ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
протезный
  artificial, acting as a substitute for part of the body; relating to prosthesis

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ (n)
проститу́тка, блядь, ку́рва, шлю́ха
  A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ (v)
[[занима́ться]] [[проституция|проститу́цией]]
  (transitive, reflexive) To offer (oneself or someone else) for sexual activity in exchange for money. [from 16th c.]

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ (n)
проститу́ция, проституция
  Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.
  (by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ (adj)
[[лежа́щий]] [[ничко́м]], распростёртый
  Lying flat, face-down.

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ (v)
[[па́дать]] ниц, пасть ниц
  (also, figurative) To throw oneself down in submission.
[[лежа́ть]] [[ничко́м]], [[пове́ргнуть]] ниц, [[поверга́ть]] ниц
  To cause to lie down, to flatten.

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ (n)
протакти́ний, протактиний
  A chemical element (symbol Pa) with atomic number 91: a dense, silvery-gray actinide metal.

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ (n)
[[гла́вный]] [[геро́й]], [[главный|гла́вная]] [[герои́ня]], протагони́ст, протагони́стка
  (authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ (v)
защища́ть, защити́ть, бере́чь, оберега́ть
  (ambitransitive) To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ (n)
защи́та, охра́на
  The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.
защищённость
  The state of being safe.
охра́на
  A means of keeping or remaining safe.
кры́ша, крышева́ние
  Immunity from harm, obtained by illegal payments, as bribery or extortion.
контрацепти́в
  (economics) Restrictions on foreign competitors which limit their ability to compete with domestic producers of goods or services.

protection money (n)
[[пла́та]] за [[защита|защи́ту]], [[пла́та]] за [[крыша|кры́шу]], [[пла́та]] за [[покрови́тельство]]
  Money paid, especially at regular intervals, to criminals or to corrupt officials who threaten to cause harm to the payer or to his or her business if the money is not paid.

protection racket (n)
крышева́ние
  (crime) A criminal scheme in which victims are required to pay in order to avoid violence or destruction of property.

protectionism /pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/ (n)
протекциони́зм, протекционизм
  (politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations.

protectionist (adj)
протекциони́стский
  Of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof.

protectionist (n)
протекциони́ст, протекциони́стка
  Someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government.

protective /pɹoʊˈtɛk.tɪv/ /pɹəˈtek.tɪv/ /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/ (adj)
защи́тный, охра́нный
  Serving or intended to protect.

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ (n)
защи́тник, защи́тница
  Someone who protects or guards, by assignment or on their own initiative.
предохрани́тель, проте́ктор
  A device or mechanism which is designed to protect.
проте́ктор
  A state or other subject under international law, exercising a protectorate over another subject in international law.

protectorate /pɹəˈtɛktəɹɪt/ (n)
протектора́т, протекторат
  Government by a protector; especially, the government of England, Scotland, and Ireland by Oliver Cromwell.
  The authority assumed by a superior power over an inferior or a dependent one, whereby the former protects the latter from invasion and shares in the management of its affairs but the protected state retains its nominal sovereignty.
  An autonomous territory that is protected diplomatically or militarily against third parties by a stronger state or entity.

protein /ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/ /ˈpɹoʊ.ɾi.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.ti.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tiːn/ (n)
бело́к, протеи́н, белок
  (biochemistry, countable) Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.
  (nutrition, uncountable) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (i.e. meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.

protein powder (n)
белко́вый порошо́к

proteomics (n)
протео́мика
  (biochemistry) The branch of molecular biology that studies the set of proteins expressed by the genome of an organism.

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ (n)
проте́ст, протест
  A formal objection, especially one by a group.
демонстра́ция, манифеста́ция, ми́тинг, проте́ст
  A collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration.

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ (v)
протестова́ть, протестовать
  (intransitive) To make a strong objection.
[[клятвенный|кля́твенно]] [[заверя́ть]], [[торжественный|торже́ственно]] [[заявля́ть]], уверя́ть
  To call as a witness in affirming or denying, or to prove an affirmation; to appeal to.

protester /pɹəˈtɛstəɹ/ /ˈpɹoʊtɛstəɹ/ (n)
демонстра́нт, демонстра́нтка, протестовать
  (legal) One who protests a bill of exchange, or note.

prothesis /ˈpɹɑθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɒθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɔθəsɪs/ (n)
проте́за
  (phonology) The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).

prothetic (adj)
протети́ческий
  (linguistics) of, relating to, or involving prothesis

prothonotary warbler (n)
лимо́нный певу́н, протонота́риус
  A small North American bird, Protonotaria citrea, having a yellow body and blue wings; it breeds in swampland.

protist /ˈproʊtɪst/ (n)
проти́ст
  (microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.

protium (n)
про́тий
  (isotope) The lightest and most common isotope of hydrogen, having a single proton and no neutrons: 11H. It is the only stable nuclide with no neutrons.

proto- /pɹoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/ [pɹoʊ.ɾoʊ] (prefix)
прото-
  (ordinal number) First in order; which stage is first.
пра-
  (inorganic chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. See protosalt.

proto-language (n)
праязы́к, праязык
  (linguistics) A language which is reconstructed by examining similarities in existing languages in order to deduce the form and aspects of a common ancestor language that is no longer known.

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ (n)
протоко́л, протокол
  (international law, now, _, rare) An official record of a diplomatic meeting or negotiation; later specifically, a draft document setting out agreements to be signed into force by a subsequent formal treaty. [from 17th c.]
  The official rules and guidelines for heads of state and other dignitaries, governing accepted behaviour in relations with other diplomatic representatives or over affairs of state. [from 19th c.]
  (computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network. [from 20th c.]
протоко́л
  (international law) An amendment to an official treaty. [from 19th c.]

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ (v)
запротоколи́ровать, протоколи́ровать
  (obsolete, intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first drafts; to issue protocols.

protocollary (adj)
протоко́льный
  Of or pertaining to protocol.

protogalaxy (n)
протогала́ктика

protologism /pɹəʊˈtɒləˌdʒɪzm/ (n)
протологи́зм
  (neologism) A newly coined word or phrase defined in the hope that it will become common; a recently created term possibly in narrow use but not yet acknowledged.

protologue /ˈpɹəʊtəlɒɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊtəʊlɒɡ/ (n)
протоло́г
  (taxonomy) All the original material associated with a newly published name, comprising its description or diagnosis and any of a number of other elements such as illustrations, synonymy, etc.

protomartyr (n)
первому́ченик, первому́ченица
  Any of the first Christian martyrs.

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ (n)
прото́н, протон
  (particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.

protoplanet (n)
протоплане́та
  An astronomical object, approximately the size of the Moon, formed from the mutual gravitational attraction of planetesimals; they are thought to collide with each other and slowly form planets

protoplanetary (adj)
протопланетный
  (astronomy, planets) Of or pertaining to a protoplanet.

protoplasm (n)
протопла́зма
  (cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.

prototype /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ (n)
моде́ль, проо́браз, прототи́п
  An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models. [from late 16th c.]

protozoan /ˌpɹoʊ.təˈzoʊ.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ.təˈzəʊ.ən/ (n)
[[простейший|просте́йшее]] [[живо́тное]]
  (cytology) Any of the diverse group of eukaryotes, of the phylum Protozoa, that are primarily unicellular, existing singly or aggregating into colonies, are usually nonphotosynthetic, and are often classified further into phyla according to their capacity for and means of motility, as by pseudopods, flagella, or cilia.

protracted (adj)
затяжно́й
  Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

protractor /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ (n)
транспорти́р, угломе́р
  A circular or semicircular tool for drawing or measuring angles.

protrude /pɹəˈtɹuːd/ (v)
выдава́ться, выдаю́щийся, высо́вываться, выступа́ть, выступающий, торча́ть
  (transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.

protrusion /pɹəˈtɹuːʒən/ (n)
выпира́ние, выпя́чивание
  (uncountable) The act of protruding.
вы́ступ
  (countable) Anything that protrudes.

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ (n)
бугоро́к, вы́пуклость, вы́ступ
  A bulge, knob, swelling, spine, or anything that protrudes.

protégé /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌʒeɪ/ /ˈpɹɒt.ə.ʒeɪ/ (n)
протеже́
  A person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person (a protector or mentor).

proud /pɹaʊd/ (adj)
го́рдый, гордый
  Feeling honoured (by something); feeling happy or satisfied about an event or fact; gratified.
  Possessed of a due sense of what one deserves or is worth.
го́рдый, высокоме́рный, зано́счивый, надме́нный, спеси́вый
  (chiefly, biblical) Having too high an opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious.

prove /pɹuːv/ (v)
дока́зывать, доказа́ть
  (transitive) To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for.
ока́зываться, оказа́ться
  (intransitive) To turn out; to manifest.

prove oneself (v)
прояви́ть себя́
  (intransitive) To demonstrate or establish one's own worth.

proven /ˈpɹoːvən/ /ˈpɹuvən/ /ˈpɹuːvən/ /ˈpɹəʊvən/ (adj)
дока́занный, испы́танный, подтверждённый
  Having been proved; having proved its value or truth.

provenance /ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/ /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/ (n)
происхожде́ние
  Place or source of origin.
  (archaeology) The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below.
провена́нс
  (arts) The history of ownership of a work of art.
происхожде́ние, род
  (of a person) Background; history; place of origin.

provender /ˈpɹɑvəndɚ/ /ˈpɹɒvəndə/ /ˈpɹɒvɪndə/ (n)
зерно́, корм, фура́ж
  (dated) Food, especially for livestock.

provenience (n)
исто́чник
  (archaeology) Source; findspot; origin.

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ (n)
посло́вица, погово́рка, при́сказка
  (obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
  (obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ (adj)
посло́вичный, провербиа́льный
  Of, resembling, or expressed as a proverb, cliché, fable, or fairy tale.
  Not used in a literal sense, but as the subject of a well-known metaphor.
общеизве́стный, преслову́тый, провербиа́льный
  Widely known; famous; stereotypical.

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ (v)
обеспе́чивать, обеспе́чить
  To give what is needed or desired, especially basic needs.
обеспе́чивать, обеспе́чить, снабди́ть, снабжа́ть
  To furnish (with), cause to be present.

provided /pɹəˈvaɪdɪd/ (conjunction)
только если
  Only if (the stipulation that follows is true).

providence /ˈpɹɒvɪdəns/ (n)
провиде́ние
  The careful governance and guidance of God (or another deity, nature, etc.). [from 14th c.]
  A manifestation of divine care or direction; an instance of divine intervention. [from 16th c.]
предусмотри́тельность
  Specifically, the prudent care and management of resources; thriftiness, frugality. [from 17th c.]

provident /ˈpɹɒvɪdənt/ (adj)
предви́дящий, предусмотри́тельный
  Possessing, exercising, or demonstrating great care and consideration for the future.

provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/ /pɹəˈvaɪ.dɚ/ /pɹəˈvɑɪ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
поставщи́к, поставщи́ца, прова́йдер
  One who, or that which, provides a service, commodity, or the means for subsistence.

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ (n)
край, штат, о́бласть, префекту́ра, прови́нция
  A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. [from 14th c.]

provincial /pɹəˈvɪn(t)ʃəl/ /pɹəˈvɪnt͡ʃəl/ (adj)
провинциа́льный
  Exhibiting the ways or manners of a province; characteristic of the inhabitants of a province.
  Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province, or to the jurisdiction of an archbishop; not ecumenical.

provincialism (n)
провинциа́льность
  The quality of being provincial; having provincial tastes, mentality, manners.

proving ground (n)
[[испыта́тельный]] [[полиго́н]]
  (military) A terrain or installation for testing weapons, military equipment, or tactics.

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ (n)
провиа́нт, снабже́ние
  An item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use.
обеспече́ние
  Money set aside for a future event.

provisional /pɹəˈvɪʒənəl/ (adj)
вре́менный, предварительный
  Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.

provisionally (adv)
предварительно
  In a provisional way; temporarily.

proviso /pɹəˈvaɪzoʊ/ (n)
огово́рка, усло́вие
  A conditional provision to an agreement.

provocateur (n)
провока́тор, провокатор
  One who engages in provocative behavior.

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
провока́ция, провокация
  The act of provoking, inciting or annoying someone into doing something

provocative /pɹəˈvɑ.kə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɔk.ə.tɪv/ [pɹəˈvɑ.kə.ɾɪv] (adj)
провокати́вный, провокацио́нный
  Serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating.

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʉk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ (v)
провоци́ровать, рассерди́ть, серди́ть, спровоци́ровать
  (transitive) To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɑvəst/ /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ (n)
пробст
  (religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia.
  A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.
  (religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.
дека́н, пробст, ре́ктор
  (US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs.

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ (n)
нос
  (nautical) The front part of a vessel

prowess /ˈpɹaʊəs/ /ˈpɹaʊɪs/ (n)
мастерство́, уме́ние
  (uncountable) Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency.
отва́га, у́даль, хра́брость
  (uncountable) Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism.

prowl /pɹaʊl/ /pɹoʊl/ (v)
ры́скать, шныря́ть
  (ambitransitive) To rove over, through, or about in a stealthy manner; especially, to search in, as for prey or booty.
броди́ть, шля́ться, шныря́ть
  (intransitive) To idle; to go about aimlessly.

proximal /ˈpɹɒksɪməl/ (adj)
проксимальный
  (anatomy, geology) Closer to the point of attachment or observation.

proximate /ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ /ˈpɹɔk.sɪ.mət/ (adj)
ближа́йший, сме́жный
  Close or closest; adjacent.

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ti/ [pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ɾi] [pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ɾi] (n)
бли́зость, сосе́дство
  Closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship.

proxy /ˈpɹɑk.si/ /ˈpɹɒk.si/ (n)
дове́ренное лицо́, пове́ренная, пове́ренный, представи́тель, представи́тельница, про́кси
  An agent or substitute authorized to act for another person.
полномо́чие
  The authority to act for another, especially when written.
про́кси, про́кси-се́рвер
  (software) An interface for a service, especially for one that is remote, resource-intensive, or otherwise difficult to use directly.

proxy server (n)
про́кси-се́рвер, се́рвер-посре́дник
  (computing) A hardware server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server, usually on the Internet.

proxy war (n)
опосре́дованная война́, прокси-война
  A war where two powers use third parties as a supplement to, or a substitute for, fighting each other directly.

prude /pɹuːd/ (n)
свято́ша
  A person who is or tries to be excessively proper, especially one who is easily offended by matters of a sexual nature.

prudence /ˈpɹuːdəns/ (n)
благоразумность, дальновидность, осмотрительность, расчётливость
  The quality or state of being prudent

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ (adj)
благоразу́мный, осторо́жный, рассуди́тельный
  Sagacious in adapting means to ends; circumspect in action, or in determining any line of conduct.
проница́тельный
  Practically wise, judicious, shrewd.
бережли́вый, расчётливый
  Frugal, economical.

prudish /ˈpɹuːdɪʃ/ (adj)
жема́нный, стыдли́вый
  Of excessive propriety; easily offended or shocked, especially by sexual matters.

prune /pɹun/ /pɹuːn/ /pɹɪu̯n/ /pɹʉːn/ (v)
черносли́в
  (intransitive, informal) To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water.
прореживать
  (transitive, horticulture) To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.

pruning /ˈpɹuːnɪŋ/ (n)
обрезка растений, проре́живание
  (computer science) A method of enumeration that allows the cutting out of parts of a decision tree.

pruning shears (n)
сека́тор
  (plurale tantum) A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for gardening.

pruno /ˈpruːnoʊ̯/ (n)
бра́га, бра́жка, самого́н
  (US, prison slang) An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.

prurient /ˈpɹʊəɹ.i.ənt/ /ˈpɹʊɹ.i.ənt/ (adj)
похотли́вый, сладостра́стный
  Uneasy with desire; itching; especially, having a lascivious anxiety or propensity; lustful.
возбуждающий, заводящий, сексапильный
  Arousing or appealing to sexual desire.
любопы́тный
  Curious, especially inappropriately so.

prurigo /pɹʊəˈɹaɪɡəʊ/ (n)
почесуха
  (medicine) A papular disease of the skin, with intense itching as the main symptom.

pry /pɹaɪ/ (n)
рыча́г
  (East Anglia, US) A tool for levering; a crowbar, a lever.

pry /pɹaɪ/ (v)
выве́дывать, подсма́тривать, следи́ть, шпио́нить
  (figuratively) To inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy; to snoop.

précis /ˈpɹeɪsi/ (n)
конспе́кт, резюме́, сво́дка
  A summary or brief: a concise or abridged statement or view.

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ (n)
псало́м, псалом
  (religion, music) A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
  One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.

psalmist (n)
псалмопи́сец
  (capitalized) A composer of one of the Biblical Psalms

psalter /ˈsɒltə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔːltə(ɹ)/ (n)
псалти́рь, псалты́рь

psaltery /ˈsɑl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɒl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɒl.tɹi/ /ˈsɔl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔːl-/ (n)
псалтерион
  (musical instrument) A zither-like musical instrument consisting of a soundboard with multiple strings, played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.

psephology /sɪ.ˈfɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /sɪ.ˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
псефология
  The predictive or statistical study of elections. [From 1952]

pseudo- /ˈs(j)uːdəʊ/ /ˈsuːdoʊ/ (prefix)
псевдо-, лже-
  False, not genuine, fake

pseudo-Riemannian manifold (n)
псе́вдори́маново многообра́зие
  (differential geometry) A generalization of a Riemannian manifold

pseudo-anglicism (n)
псевдоанглици́зм
  (linguistics) A word in a language other than English that has an English appearance but does not exist in English itself.

pseudocode (n)
псевдоко́д
  A description of a computer programming algorithm that uses the structural conventions of programming languages but omits detailed subroutines or language-specific syntax.

pseudoephedrine /sjuː.dəʊˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /su.doʊ.ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ (n)
псевдоэфедри́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A sympathomimetic alkaloid commonly used as a decongestant; a chemical compound, an isomer of ephedrine, with the formula C10H15NO.

pseudogene (n)
псевдоген
  (genetics) A segment of DNA that is part of the genome of an organism, and which is similar to a gene but does not code for a gene product.

pseudoliberal /ˈsuːdəʊˌlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈsuːdəʊˌlɪbɹəl/ (adj)
псевдолибера́льный
  (politics) Apparently, but not actually, liberal.

pseudoneurotic schizophrenia (n)
псевдоневротическая шизофрения
  (psychiatry) A postulated mental disorder categorized by the presence of two or more symptoms of mental illness such as anxiety, hysteria, and phobic or obsessive-compulsive neuroses.

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ (n)
вы́мышленное и́мя, псевдони́м
  A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars.

pseudopod /ˈsuː.də(ʊ)ˌpɒd/ /ˈsuː.dəˌpɑd/ (n)
ложноно́жка, псевдопо́дия
  (cytology) A temporary projection of the cytoplasm of certain cells, such as phagocytes, or of certain unicellular organisms, such as amoebas, that serves in locomotion. [from 19th c.]
  (by extension) An extension or projection from something. [from 20th c.]

pseudorandom (adj)
псевдослуча́йный
  Of a sequence of numbers, such that it has all the properties of a random sequence following some probability distribution (except true randomness), but is actually generated using a deterministic algorithm.

pseudorandomness (n)
псевдослуча́йность
  The state of being pseudorandom.

pseudoreferendum (n)
псевдорефере́ндум
  (politics) A sham referendum.

pseudoscience (n)
лженау́ка, псевдонау́ка, псевдонаука
  (pejorative) Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science (or may appear to be scientific) but which fails to comply with the scientific method (or rather, is not true science). [from 1796]
  Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction.

pseudoscientific (adj)
псевдонау́чный
  Of, relating to, or employing pseudoscience; not scientific, though purporting to be scientific.

pseudoscientifically (adv)
лженаучно
  In a pseudoscientific fashion.

pseudoscientist (n)
лжеучёный, псевдоучёный
  (pejorative) A practitioner of pseudoscience; a bogus or sham scientist.

pseudoscorpion (n)
лжескорпио́н, ложноскорпио́н
  An arachnid belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones, also known as Pseudoscorpionida or Chelonethida

pshaw /ˈpʃɔː/ /ˈʃɔː/ (interjection)
тьфу, фи, фу
  Indicating disapproval, scoffery, irritation, impatience or disbelief. [from 17th c.]

pshaw /ˈpʃɔː/ /ˈʃɔː/ (v)
фы́ркать, фы́ркнуть
  (intransitive) To express disgust or contempt by saying "pshaw".

psi /psaɪ/ /saɪ/ (n)
пси
  (countable) The twenty-third letter of Classical and Modern Greek and the twenty-fifth letter of Old and Ancient Greek.

psilocybin /ˌsaɪ-/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈsaɪ.bɪn/ /ˌsʌɪ.lə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪ.bɪn/ (n)
псилоциби́н
  (biochemistry) A hallucinogenic alkaloid, C12H15N2O·H2PO3, present in several species of Central American mushroom and producing effects similar to LSD. The prodrug of psilocin.

psocopteran (n)
сеное́д
  Any insect of the order Psocoptera.

psoriasis /səˈɹaɪ.əsɪs/ (n)
псориа́з, псориаз
  (disease) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.

psst /psːː(t)/ (interjection)
тсс
  (onomatopoeia) Implies that the speaker is sending secret or whispered information to another person.

psych folk (n)
психоделический фолк
  (music genre) A genre of folk music influenced by psychedelic rock and possessing a dark, sinister tone.

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ (n)
дух, душа́, пси́хика
  The human soul, mind, or spirit.

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ /ˈsaɪ.kɪˌdɛl.ɪk/ (adj)
психодели́ческий, психодели́чный
  Of, containing, generating, or reminiscent of drug-induced hallucinations, distortions of perception, altered awareness, etc.

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ /ˈsaɪ.kɪˌdɛl.ɪk/ (n)
психоде́лик
  Any psychoactive substance (such as LSD or psilocybin) which, when consumed, causes perceptual changes (sometimes erratic and uncontrollable), visual hallucination, and altered awareness of the body and mind.

psychedelic rock (n)
психоделический рок
  (music) A genre of rock music influenced by psychedelia, blues, jazz, folk music, electronic music and the hippie counterculture of the 1960s.

psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.ki.ˈæt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
психиатри́ческий, психиатрический
  Of, or relating to, psychiatry.

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ (n)
алиени́ст, психиа́тр, психиатр
  (medicine) A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry.

psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪ.əˌtɹi/ (n)
психиатри́я, психиатрия
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on mental and behavioral health by subjectively diagnosing, treating, or preventing mental disorders (mental illnesses) and behavioural conditions.

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ (adj)
телепати́ческий, экстрасенсо́рный
  Relating to or having the abilities of a psychic.

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ (n)
телепа́т, экстрасе́нс
  A person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities such as precognition, clairvoyance and telepathy, or who appears to be susceptible to paranormal or supernatural influences.
ме́диум
  (parapsychology) A person who supposedly contacts the dead; a medium.

psycho /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ (n)
псих
  (pejorative, slang) A person who is psychotic, psychopathic, or (broadly) otherwise insane.
  (pejorative, slang, broadly) A person who acts in a bizarre or dangerous manner.

psycho- /ˈsɑɪ.kəʉ/ [ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯] [ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯] (prefix)
психо-
  Relating to the soul, the mind, or to psychology.

psychoactive (adj)
психоактивный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Affecting the mind or mental processes.

psychoanalysis (n)
психоана́лиз
  A family of theories and methods within the field of psychotherapy that work to find connections among patients' unconscious mental processes.

psychogenic /ˌsʌɪkɒ(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
психоге́нный, психогенный
  (psychiatry) Originating from or caused by state of mind; having a psychological rather than a physiological cause.

psychohistory /sʌɪkəʊˈhɪstəɹi/ (n)
психоисто́рия
  (psychology, historiography) The scientific study of psychology and motivation in history.

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
телекине́з, психокине́з
  (parapsychology) The movement of physical systems and objects by the use of psychic power. Abbreviated as PK.

psycholinguistic (adj)
психолингвистический
  Pertaining to psycholinguistics.

psycholinguistics (n)
психолингви́стика
  (linguistics) The interdisciplinary field of study which concerns the acquisition, comprehension and production of language in its spoken, written and signed forms, using concepts and approaches from linguistics, psychology and cognitive science.

psychologic /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
психологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to psychology.

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
психологи́ческий, психологический
  Of or pertaining to psychology.
  Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychological warfare (n)
психологическая война
  (idiomatic) A mentally manipulative approach to warfare involving use of techniques to demoralize or intimidate someone into surrender.

psychologically (adv)
психологи́чески
  in a psychological sense

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
психо́лог, психолог
  An expert in the field of psychology.

psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /sɑɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ (n)
психология, пси́хика, психоло́гия
  (uncountable) The study of the human mind.
психоло́гия, психология
  (uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior.
  (countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychometrics (n)
психометри́я
  (psychology) The design of psychological tests to measure intelligence, aptitude and personality; and the analysis and interpretation of their results.

psychometry (n)
психометри́я
  (parapsychology) The paranormal ability to discover information about an object's past, and especially about its past owners, merely by handling it.
  (psychology) The use of psychological tests to measure intelligence, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits.

psychomotor (adj)
психомото́рный
  Of or pertaining to the function of muscles under the control of the mind

psychon (n)
психон
  A hypothetical particle of consciousness.

psychonaut (n)
психонавт

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ/ (n)
псих, психопа́т, психопа́тка
  A person with a personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, cunning, manipulating, glibness, exploiting, heedlessness, arrogance, delusions of grandeur, carelessness, low self-control, disregard for morality, lack of acceptance of responsibility, callousness, and lack of empathy and remorse. Such a person may be especially prone to violent and criminal offenses.
  A person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder.
психопа́т, психопа́тка
  (figurative) A person with no moral conscience.
  (figurative) A person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts.

psychopathic /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθɪk/ /ˈsaɪkəˈpæθɪk/ (adj)
психопати́ческий, психопатический
  Exhibiting the behaviors and personality traits of a psychopath.

psychopathological /saɪ.koʊ.ˌpæθ.ə.ˈlɑːd͡ʒ.ɪ.k(ə)l/ /saɪ.kəʊ.ˌpæθ.ə.ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.k(ə)l/ (adj)
психопатологи́ческий
  Of or relating to psychopathology.

psychopathology /ˌsaɪ̯kɒpəˈθɒlədʒɪ/ (n)
психопатоло́гия
  (medicine, pathology) The study of the origin, development, diagnosis and treatment of mental and behavioural disorders.

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ (n)
психопа́тия, психопати́я
  A personality disorder characterized by impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egocentric traits masked by superficial charm and the outward presence of apparent normality. Violent and criminal offenses may be indicative of this disorder.

psychopharmacological (adj)
психофармакологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to psychopharmacology, the interactions between pharmaceuticals and the brain

psychopharmacologist (n)
психофармако́лог
  A person involved in psychopharmacology.

psychopharmacology (n)
психофармаколо́гия
  (pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology which pertains to the psychoactive aspects of drugs.

psychopolitics (n)
психополи́тика
  The interaction between human psychology and politics.

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ (n)
психопо́мп
  (religion) A spirit, deity, person, etc., who guides the souls of the dead to the afterlife.

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ (n)
психо́з, психоз
  (psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.

psychosomatic /ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmædɪk/ /ˌsaɪkəʊsəˈmætɪk/ (adj)
психосомати́ческий, психосоматический
  (medicine, psychology) Pertaining to physical diseases, symptoms etc. which have mental causes.

psychosomatics (n)
психосоматика
  (medicine) psychosomatic medicine (science)

psychotherapeutic (adj)
псѝхотерапевти́ческий, психотерапевтический
  Of or pertaining to psychotherapeutics (psychotherapy)

psychotherapist (n)
психотерапе́вт
  Someone who practices psychotherapy.

psychotherapy /ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛɹəpi/ (n)
психотерапи́я
  The treatment of people diagnosed with mental and emotional disorders using dialogue and a variety of psychological techniques.

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ (adj)
психоти́ческий
  Of, related to, or suffering from psychosis.

psychotraumatology (n)
психотрауматологија
  The study of psychological trauma.

psychotropic /ˌsaɪkəˈtɹɒpɪk/ (adj)
психотро́пный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Affecting the mind or mental processes.

psychotropic /ˌsaɪkəˈtɹɒpɪk/ (n)
психотро́п
  (pharmaceutical drug) A psychotropic drug or agent.

psychrometer (n)
психро́метр
  (meteorology) Any of several instruments used to measure the relative humidity of the atmosphere; especially a wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer.

psyllium (n)
исфа́гула
  Any of several plants of Plantago subg. Psyllium.

psytrance /ˈsaɪ.tɹæns/ /ˈsaɪ.tɹɑːns/ (n)
псай-транс
  A genre of trance music characterized by hypnotic arrangements of synthetic rhythms and complex layered melodies created by high-tempo riffs.

ptarmigan /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/ (n)
бе́лая куропа́тка, тундря́ная куропа́тка
  Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia.

pteranodon /ptəˈɹænədɒn/ /təˈɹænədɑn/ /təˈɹænədɒn/ (n)
птеранодо́н
  A member of Pteranodon, a genus of large pterosaurs, the males of which had a bony crest on the back of the head.

pterodactyl /ˌtɛɹəˈdæktl̩/ /ˌtɛɹəˈdæktɪl/ (n)
птерода́ктиль
  (informal) Any pterosaur.

pterosaur /ˈtɛɹəˌsɔɹ/ (n)
птероза́вр
  Any of several flying reptiles, of the extinct order †Pterosauria, including the pterodactyls. [from c. 1860]

ptomaine /ˈtoʊmeɪn/ /ˈtəʊmeɪn/ (n)
птомаи́н, тру́пный я́д
  (chemistry) Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria.

ptooey (interjection)
тьфу
  The sound of spitting.

ptosis /ˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˈtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
опуще́ние, отвиса́ние, птоз
  (medicine) The prolapse of a bodily organ, especially drooping of the eyelid or the breasts.

ptychography (n)
птихография

pu'er /ˈpu.əɹ/ /ˈpʊəɹ/ (n)
пуэ́р
  A kind of fermented dark Assam green tea (C. sinensis var. assamica).

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ (n)
бар, паб, каба́к, корчма́, пивна́я, пивну́шка
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ (n)
полова́я зре́лость, полово́е созрева́ние
  The age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction.

pubescent /pjʊˈbɛs(ə)nt/ (adj)
половозре́лый
  At or just after the age of puberty.

pubic /ˈpjuːbɪk/ (adj)
лобко́вый
  Of, or relating to the area of the body adjacent to the pubis or the pubes.

pubic hair (n)
волосня́, лобко́вые во́лосы
  (collectively) The hair that grows in the pubic region from puberty.
лобко́вый во́лос
  (in the singular) A single hair growing in the pubic region.

pubicide (n)
[[сре́дство]] от [[лобко́вых вшей]]
  (countable, slang) Any of the various chemicals used to kill pubic lice.

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ (n)
лобо́к
  the pubic bone; the part of the hipbone forming the front arch of the pelvis

public /ˈpʊblɪk/ /ˈpʌblɪk/ (adj)
обще́ственный, общедосту́пный
  Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view. [from 14th c.]
обще́ственный, откры́тый, публи́чный
  Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes. [from 15th c.]
обще́ственный, публичный
  Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country. [from 15th c.]
обще́ственный, публи́чный
  Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization. [from 15th c.]

public /ˈpʊblɪk/ /ˈpʌblɪk/ (n)
обще́ственность, пу́блика, наро́д
  (countable, uncountable) Chiefly preceded by the: members of the community or the people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

public domain /ˌpʌblɪk doʊˈmeɪn/ /ˌpʌblɪk də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/ (n)
всео́бщее достоя́ние, обще́ственное достоя́ние
  (specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.

public enemy (n)
враг [[государство|госуда́рства]]
  A criminal widely regarded as dangerous or antisocial.

public figure (n)
обще́ственный де́ятель
  A famous person whose life is the subject of public interest.

public historian (n)
публи́чный исто́рик
  A professional who works in the field of public history.

public history (n)
публи́чная исто́рия
  The broad range of activities undertaken by people with some training in the discipline of history who generally work outside of specialized academic settings.

public holiday (n)
госуда́рственный пра́здник, обще́ственный пра́здник, пра́здник
  A national or regional holiday from work on a specific day, usually for cultural reasons or celebrations.

public key (n)
откры́тый ключ
  One of the two keys used in asymmetric cryptography, which is published to others, unlike the private key.

public law (n)
обще́ственное пра́во, публи́чное пра́во
  (legal) A category of law governing the relationship between the state on the one hand and persons (citizens or legal persons including corporations) on the other. Constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law are some of the major subdivisions of public law.

public library (n)
обще́ственная библиоте́ка, публи́чная библиоте́ка
  A library provided essentially as a public service rather than as a commercial venture.

public life (n)
обще́ственная жизнь
  The aspects of social life which occur in public, in the open, as opposed to more private social interaction within families, private clubs, etc.

public limited company (n)
откры́тая публи́чная компа́ния с ограни́ченной отве́тственностью
  A publicly traded limited liability company in the United Kingdom and some other jurisdictions.

public opinion (n)
обще́ственное мне́ние, общественное мнение
  The opinion of the public, the popular view.

public place (n)
обще́ственное ме́сто
  A space that is generally open and accessible to people.

public property (n)
обще́ственная со́бственность
  (law, property law) Property, assets or information directly owned by or under the control of the state.

public relations (n)
PR, пиа́р, свя́зи с обще́ственностью
  The professional dissemination and management of information by a person or an organization to the public with the purpose of creating a favorable public image.

public sector (n)
госсе́ктор, госуда́рственный се́ктор
  Any government and all entities that are controlled or funded by it.

public service announcement (n)
социальная реклама
  An advertisement intended to serve the public interest by raising awareness of an issue, affecting public attitudes and potentially stimulating action.

public telephone (n)
обще́ственный телефо́н, таксофо́н, телефо́н-автома́т
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

public toilet (n)
[[обще́ственный]] [[туале́т]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

public transport (n)
обще́ственный тра́нспорт
  (UK, AU, NZ) Any form of transport that can be used by a member of public (who usually pays a fare); as opposed to private ownership of e.g. cars.

public utility (n)
жилищно-коммунальные услуги
  An organization that maintains the infrastructure for such a public service.

publican /ˈpʌblək(ə)n/ /ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/ (n)
каба́тчик, корчма́рь, шинка́рь
  (chiefly, Britain) The landlord (manager or owner) of a public house.
мы́тарь
  (Ancient Rome, historical) A tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times (1st century C.E.) who was generally regarded as sinful for extorting more tax than was due, and as a traitor for serving the Roman Empire.

publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
обнаро́дование, опубликова́ние, публика́ция
  The act of publishing printed or other matter.
изда́ние, публика́ция
  An issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution.
обнаро́дование, оглаше́ние, опубликова́ние
  The communication of information to the general public etc.

publicise /ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz/ (v)
предать гласности, сделать достоянием общественности
  To make widely known to the public.

publicist (n)
[[специали́ст]]/[[аге́нт]] по [[печать|печа́ти]] и [[реклама|рекла́ме]]
  A person whose job is to publicize information or events; a publicity agent; a public relations agent or worker
публици́ст, публици́стка
  A journalist, often a commentator, who focusses on politics

publicity (n)
пабли́сити, рекла́ма
  Advertising or other activity designed to rouse public interest in something.
изве́стность, сла́ва
  Public interest attracted in this way.
гла́сность, пабли́сити
  The condition of being the object of public attention.

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ (adv)
публи́чно, обще́ственно, при всех
  In public, openly, in an open and public manner.

publish /ˈpʊblɪʃ/ /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ (v)
публикова́ть, изда́ть, издава́ть, опубликова́ть
  (transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale.
публикова́ть, опубликова́ть, разгласи́ть, разглаша́ть
  (transitive) To announce to the public.
публикова́ть, опубликова́ть
  (intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication).

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ (n)
изда́тельство, изда́тель, изда́тельница
  One who publishes, especially books.

publishing house (n)
изда́тельство
  A company that produces books, magazines, brochures and other texts in print or electronic form.

pucker /ˈpʌkə(ɹ)/ (n)
морщи́на, скла́дка
  A fold or wrinkle.
расте́рянность
  (colloquial) A state of perplexity or anxiety; confusion; bother; agitation.

pucker /ˈpʌkə(ɹ)/ (v)
мо́рщить, намо́рщить
  (ambitransitive) To pinch or wrinkle; to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold.

pucker up (v)
вытя́гивать губки, мо́рщиться
  (ambitransitive) To contract a facial feature so as to form wrinkles; used especially of the lips when whistling or kissing.

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ (n)
пу́динг
  Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter.
  A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.
пу́динг, пудинг
  A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.
кровяна́я колбаса́
  (originally) A sausage made primarily from blood.

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ (n)
лу́жа, лужа
  A small, often temporary, pool of water, usually on a path or road. [from 14th c.]
обма́зка
  A homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit, used to line a canal or pond to make it watertight. [from 18th c.]

puddle jumper (n)
кукурузник
  (idiomatic) A small passenger airplane, typically used for shorter connecting trips to smaller airports.

pudgy /ˈpʌd͡ʒi/ (adj)
разжиревший
  Fat, overweight (pertaining particularly to children), plump; chubby.

pudu /puːˈduː/ /ˈpuːduː/ (n)
пуду́
  A very small South American deer of the genus Pudu (in some classifications divided to Pudu and Pudella), native to the Andes.

puerile /ˈpjʊə.ɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹɪl/ (adj)
мальчи́шеский
  Characteristic of, or pertaining to, a boy or boys; compare puellile.

puerperal fever (n)
[[родильный|роди́льная]] [[горя́чка]]
  (pathology, obstetrics) A fever, following childbirth or abortion, due to infection of the uterus.

puff /pʌf/ (n)
профитроль
  (countable) A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth.
  (dated, slang) A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type.
дыхалка
  (uncountable) The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself.
затя́жка
  (informal, countable) An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
анаша, травка
  (uncountable, slang) The drug cannabis.

puff out (v)
надувать
  (ambitransitive) To inflate.
поддувать
  (transitive) To blow briefly and lightly.

puff pastry (n)
слоёное те́сто, сло́йка
  A light, flaky pastry that is made of alternating buttery and floury dough layers by repeatedly folding the rolled pastry into many layers.

puff piece (n)
джинса́, заказу́ха
  (journalism, publishing, informal) A journalistic form of puffery; an article or story of exaggerated praise that often ignores or downplays opposing viewpoints or evidence to the contrary.

puff up (v)
наду́ть, надува́ть
  (transitive) To inflate with air.
наду́ться, надува́ться, нахо́хливаться, нахо́хлиться
  (transitive, intransitive) To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat.
  (figurative, intransitive) To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)
наду́ться, надува́ться, нахо́хливаться, нахо́хлиться, разду́ться, раздува́ться
  (intransitive) To swell due to injury or illness.

puffadder (n)
шумя́щая гадю́ка
  especially, a common puffadder (Bitis arietans), found in Southern Africa. [from late 18th c.]

puffball (n)
де́душкин таба́к, дождеви́к
  Any of various fungi that produce a cloud of brown dust-like spores from their mature fruiting bodies.

pufferfish (n)
фу́гу
  (uncountable) The meat of these fish, a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins; (Japanese) fugu.

puffin /ˈpʌfɪn/ (n)
топо́рик, ту́пик
  The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak. [from 17th c.]

puffy /ˈpʌfi/ (adj)
напыщенный
  Speaking or writing in an exaggeratedly eloquent and self-important manner.

pug /pʌɡ/ (n)
мопс
  In full pug dog: a small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail. [from 18th c.]

pug-nosed (adj)
курно́сый
  Having a pug nose; with a short nose which is flattened and whose tip is turned up.

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ (n)
боксёр
  One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer. [from 1790]

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
драчли́вый
  Naturally aggressive or hostile; combative; belligerent; bellicose.

puissance /ˈpjuːɪ.s(ə)ns/ /ˈpwɪ-/ (n)
власть, могу́щество
  Power, might or potency.

puissant /ˈpjuəsənt/ /ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt/ /ˈpwɪs(ə)nt/ /ˈpwɪsənt/ (adj)
могу́щественный
  (archaic, or, literary) Powerful, mighty, having authority.

puke /pjuːk/ (n)
блево́тина
  (colloquial, uncountable) vomit.

puke /pjuːk/ (v)
блева́ть
  (colloquial, ambitransitive) To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach.

pukka /ˈpəkə/ /ˈpʌkə/ (adj)
и́стинный, настоя́щий, по́длинный
  (originally, South Asia) Genuine or authentic; hence of behaviour: correct, socially acceptable or proper.

puku /ˈpuːkuː/ (n)
пу́ку
  A medium-sized antelope found in Central Africa (Kobus vardonii).

pulchritude /pʌlkrə.t(j)uːd/ [ˈpʰʌɫkɹəˌtjuːd] [ˈpʰʌɫkɹəˌtuːd] (n)
красота́
  Physical beauty.

pulk /pʌlk/ (n)
волокуша
  A small sled, used for man-hauling supplies across snow and ice.

pull /puːl/ /pʉl/ /pʊl/ [pʊ̈˕ʟˤ] (n)
тя́га
  (countable) An act of pulling (applying force toward oneself).
влече́ние, притяже́ние, тя́га
  (uncountable) An attractive force which causes motion towards the source.
козыри
  (uncountable, figurative) An advantage over somebody; a means of influencing.
притяга́тельность
  (uncountable, figurative) Appeal or attraction.

pull /puːl/ /pʉl/ /pʊl/ [pʊ̈˕ʟˤ] (v)
потащи́ть, потяну́ть, тащи́ть, тяну́ть, тяга́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.

pull an all-nighter (v)
труди́ться всю ночь напролёт
  (idiomatic, informal) To stay awake throughout the night, usually when working or studying.

pull apart (v)
разнима́ть, разня́ть
  (transitive) To separate (people or animals that are fighting).

pull away (v)
отдали́ться, отдаля́ться, оторва́ться, отрыва́ться
  (idiomatic) To move ahead.

pull down (v)
снести́, сноси́ть
  (transitive) To demolish or destroy (a building etc.).

pull off (v)
стянуть, оттащить
  To remove by pulling.
добиться, смочь
  (idiomatic) To achieve; to succeed at something difficult.
съехать
  To turn off a road (onto the side of the road, or onto another road).

pull one's socks up (v)
заката́ть рукава́, засучи́ть рукава́
  (idiomatic) To start making an effort; to renew or redouble one's efforts.

pull oneself together (v)
брать себя́ в ру́ки, взять себя́ в ру́ки, прийти́ в себя́, приходи́ть в себя́, собира́ться, собра́ться
  (idiomatic, reflexive) To become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused; to regain control of oneself

pull out (v)
вы́йти, выходи́ть, отступа́ть
  (also, figurative, intransitive) To withdraw; especially of military forces; to retreat.
вы́нуть, вы́тащить, вынима́ть, выта́скивать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To remove something from a container.

pull out of one's ass (v)
брать с потолка́, взять с потолка́, вы́сосать из па́льца, выса́сывать из па́льца
  (idiomatic, vulgar, transitive) To fabricate (a factual-sounding claim) from no factual basis or evidence.

pull someone's leg (v)
дразни́ть, насмеха́ться, подка́лывать, прика́лываться
  (idiomatic) To tease someone; to lead someone on; to goad someone into overreacting. It usually implies teasing or goading by jokingly lying.

pull strings (v)
заправлять
  (intransitive, idiomatic, often with “the” or a possessive adjective (such as “his”) before “strings”, pull one's strings) To control a person, organization, or situation by operating behind the scenes, as a puppeteer controls a marionette.

pull the wool over someone's eyes (v)
ве́шать лапшу на у́ши, втирать очки́, пудрить мозги́
  (informal, idiom) To deceive someone.

pull-up /ˈpʊl.ʌp/ (n)
подтя́гивание
  An exercise done for strengthening the arms and back in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar. Palms may be facing in any direction.

pullet /ˈpʊlɪt/ (n)
ку́рочка, моло́дка
  A young hen, especially one less than a year old. [from 14th c.]

pulley /ˈpʊli/ (n)
блок, шкив
  (engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).

pullover /ˈpʊləʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
пуло́вер, сви́тер
  A sweater that must be put on by pulling it over the head; a sweater without buttons or a zipper in front.
пулло́вер
  (weightlifting) An exercise performed lying on the back in which the arms are extended behind the head and exertion lifts the weight above the head.

pullulate /ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
размножаться
  To multiply rapidly.
прорастать
  To germinate.
кишеть
  To teem; to be filled (with).

pulmonary (adj)
лёгочный
  (anatomy) Pertaining to, having, or affecting the lungs.

pulmonary tuberculosis (n)
чахо́тка, туберкулёз
  (pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

pulmonologist /ˌpʊlməˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
пульмоно́лог
  A physician who specializes in pulmonology.

pulmonology /ˌpʊlməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
пульмоноло́гия, пульмонология
  The branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract.

pulp /pʊlp/ /pʌlp/ (n)
мя́коть
  The soft center of a fruit.
мя́коть, пу́льпа
  A soft, moist, shapeless mass or matter.
пу́льпа
  A mass of chemically processed wood fibres (cellulose).
  The soft center of a tooth.

pulp fiction (n)
бульварное чтиво
  The kind of shocking and sensational fiction found in a pulp magazine.

pulpit /ˈpʊlpɪt/ /ˈpʌlpɪt/ (n)
ка́федра, кафедра
  A raised platform in a church, usually enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon.

pulpitis (n)
пульпит
  (dentistry) A reversible or irreversible inflammation of the tooth pulp which is in most cases of endodontic origin but can also be of periodontal origin too. It can lead to apical periodontitis, cysts and tooth loss if not treated.

pulpy (adj)
мя́гкий, мяси́стый, со́чный
  Having the characteristics of pulp fiction; thus, having a garish focus on sex and violence

pulsar (n)
пульса́р, пульсар
  (astronomy) A rotating neutron star that emits radio pulses periodically.

pulsate /pʌlˈseɪt/ /ˈpʌl.seɪt/ (v)
би́ться, вибри́ровать, дрожа́ть, пульси́ровать
  To expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat.
вибри́ровать, дрожа́ть
  To quiver, vibrate, or flash; as to the beat of music.

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] (n)
пульс
  A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.
и́мпульс
  (figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs.
ритм
  (music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.

pulse oximeter (n)
пульсокси́метр
  (medicine) A device used to monitor the oxygen level of a patient's blood.

pulse oximetry (n)
пульсоксиметрия
  (medicine) A noninvasive method allowing the monitoring of the oxygenation of a patient's hemoglobin, using a sensor placed on a thin part of the patient's anatomy, usually a fingertip or earlobe.

pulsejet (n)
[[пульси́рующий]] [[воздушный|возду́шно]]-[[реакти́вный]] [[дви́гатель]], воздушно-реактивный двигатель
  (aeronautics) a valved jet engine where combustion occurs in pulses, as used in the V-1 flying bomb

pulverise (v)
[[превраща́ть]] в [[порошо́к]], [[превраща́ться]] в [[порошо́к]]
  (transitive) To render into dust or powder.
[[превраща́ть]] в [[порошо́к]], [[превраща́ться]] в [[порошо́к]], дроби́ть, измельча́ть, распыля́ть
  (intransitive) To become reduced to powder; to fall to dust.

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ (n)
пе́мза, пемза
  A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.

pummel /ˈpʌməl/ (v)
барабанить
  To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly.

pump /pʌmp/ (n)
по́мпа, насо́с, насос
  A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.
коло́нка, насос
  A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel.

pump /pʌmp/ (v)
кача́ть, нака́чивать, накача́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump. [from 16th c.]

pump-jet (n)
водомёт, водомётный дви́гатель
  (nautical) A marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion of watercraft.

pumpjack (n)
стано́к-кача́лка
  (US) The ground-based drive for a submerged pump in an oil borehole.

pumpkin /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ (n)
ты́ква, тыква
  The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
  (uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.

pumpkin pie (n)
ты́квенный пиро́г
  (cooking) A sweet pie made from the flesh of pumpkins and traditionally served as a dessert on Thanksgiving.

pun /pʊn/ /pʌn/ (n)
игра́ слов, каламбу́р
  A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ (n)
[[уда́р]] (кулаком)
  (countable) A hit or strike with one's fist.
дыроко́л
  (countable) A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material.
ке́рнер
  (countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.
пунш, крюшон
  A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic.
эне́ргия
  (uncountable) Power, strength, energy.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ (v)
ударить
  (transitive) To strike with one's fist.

punch above one's weight /pʌntʃ əˈbʌv wʌnz weɪt/ (v)
пры́гнуть вы́ше головы́
  (idiomatic) To (attempt to) achieve or perform at a higher level than would be expected based on one's preparation, attributes, rank, or past accomplishments.

punch card (n)
перфока́рта
  A card that can have holes or notches cut in it, especially one for storing data, that can be sorted according to combinations of holes present or absent.

punch line /ˈpʌntʃˌlaɪn/ (n)
соль
  The final part of a joke; the word, sentence, or exchange of sentences that is intended to be funny and provokes laughter from the listeners.

punched card (n)
перфокарта
  (computing) A punch card (especially one that has had holes punched in it).

punched pocket (n)
файл, мультифора

punching bag /ˈpʌnt͡ʃɪŋ ˌbæɡ/ [ˈpən(t)ʃɪŋ-] (n)
боксёрская гру́ша, боксёрский мешо́к
  A tough bag, usually cylindrical, filled with air, sand, or other material, often suspended so that it swings freely, which is punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts.
гру́ша, ма́льчик для битья́
  (figuratively) A person serving as an object of abuse.

punctilio /pʌŋkˈtɪliˌoʊ/ (n)
щепетильность
  Strictness in observance of formalities.

punctilious /pʌŋkˈtɪli.əs/ (adj)
церемо́нный, щепети́льный
  Strictly attentive to detail; meticulous or fastidious, particularly to codes or conventions.
педанти́чный
  Precise or scrupulous; finicky or nitpicky.

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈpʌŋtjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
пунктуа́льный
  Prompt; on time.

punctuality (n)
пунктуа́льность, пунктуальность
  The state of being punctual

punctuation /pʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
зна́ки препина́ния, препина́ние, пунктуа́ция
  A set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).

punctuation mark (n)
знак препина́ния, знак препинания
  Any of various symbols used in writing and printing to indicate pauses, divisions, etc. and to aid the reader in understanding what is written.

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
проко́л
  A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
прока́лывать, проколо́ть
  To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole.

pundit /ˈpan.dɪt/ /ˈpʌn.dɪt/ (n)
знато́к, специали́ст, учёный муж, экспе́рт
  An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]
панди́т
  A learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion and law; a Hindu scholar. [from 17th c.]

pungency /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
вонь
  A foul odor.

pungent /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
е́дкий, о́стрый
  Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste.
  (botany) Having a sharp and stiff point.

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (v)
нака́зывать, кара́ть, наказа́ть, покара́ть
  (transitive) To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action.

punishable (adj)
наказу́емый
  Subject to punishment; appropriate for punishment.

punisher (n)
кара́тель, кара́тельница
  One who punishes.

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ (n)
ка́ра, наказа́ние, наказание
  The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
наказа́ние, наказание
  A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

punitive /ˈpju.nɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
кара́тельный
  (legal, military) Inflicting punishment; punishing.

punk /pəŋk/ /pʌŋk/ (n)
опущенный, петух
  (US, LGBT, prison slang) : a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison. [1946]
ничтожество
  (countable, US, _, slang) A worthless person, particularly: [1904]
панк
  Any of the punk genres: dieselpunk, solarpunk, steampunk etc.
  (uncountable) The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans.

punk rock (n)
панк-ро́к

punkah /ˈpʌŋkɑː/ /ˈpʌŋkə/ (n)
опаха́ло, панкха́
  (South Asia, Myanmar) A fan, especially made of leaf or cloth and hung from the ceiling; in the past often operated by a servant.

punt /pʌnt/ (n)
плоскодонка
  (nautical) A pontoon; a narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole.

punt /pʌnt/ (v)
рисковать, ставить
  (Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, UK) To stake against the bank, to back a horse, to gamble or take a chance more generally

punt gun (n)
у́точница
  (chiefly, historical) A very large shotgun used in the 19th and early 20th centuries for shooting large numbers of waterfowl for commercial harvesting operations and private sport.

punter /ˈpʌn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈpʌn.tɚ/ [pʰʌ̃ːɾ̃ɚ] (n)
гребец
  One who oars or poles a punt (pontoon).

puny /ˈpjuni/ /ˈpjuːni/ (adj)
кро́хотный, кро́шечный
  Of inferior significance, size, or strength; ineffective, small, weak. [from 16th c.]

pup /pʌp/ (n)
щено́к
  A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals.
  A young, inexperienced person.

pup /pʌp/ (v)
щениться
  (intransitive) To give birth to pups.

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ (n)
ку́колка, хризали́да
  An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.

pupate (v)
окукливаться, окуклиться
  To become a pupa.

pupation (n)
окукливание

pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ (n)
учени́ца, уча́щаяся, уча́щийся, учени́к
  (dated, _, except in, _, UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher.
зрачо́к, зени́ца, зрачок
  (anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.

pupilage (n)
учени́чество
  The condition of being a pupil.

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ (v)
ку́кла, марионе́тка
  (transitive, also, figuratively) To control or manipulate like a puppet.

puppet army (n)
марионе́точная а́рмия
  An army that an invading country forms by recruiting people from already-occupied areas of the country being invaded.

puppet government (n)
марионе́точное прави́тельство
  A government which is formally independent, but de facto wholly controlled by a foreign power.

puppet show (n)
ку́кольный теа́тр
  A show, theatrical performance, in which the parts are played by puppets impersonating human or other characters

puppet state (n)
марионе́точное госуда́рство
  (politics) A state governed by a puppet government.

puppeteer /ˌpʌpəˈtɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˌpʌpɪˈtɪə/ (n)
ку́кольник, куклово́д
  A person who uses a puppet.

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] (n)
кутёнок, цу́цик, щено́к
  A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)

puppyish (adj)
щеня́чий
  With the playful, innocent, eager-to-please or energetic qualities of a puppy.

purblind /ˈpɜːblaɪnd/ /ˈpɝblaɪnd/ (adj)
полуслепой
  Of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind; dim-sighted.

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ (n)
ку́пля-прода́жа, поку́пка
  The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
[[добытый|добы́тая]] вещь, приобрете́ние
  That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly; property; possession; acquisition.
[[купленный|ку́пленная]] вещь, приобрете́ние
  That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.
ку́пля, поку́пка, приобрете́ние
  (obsolete) The act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)
подъёмник
  (uncountable, also, figuratively) Any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies, as by a lever, a tackle or capstan.
  The apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained and (in nautical terminology) the ratio of such a device, like a pulley, or block and tackle.

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ (v)
покупа́ть, приобрета́ть
  To pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain, or acquire.

purchase order (n)
зака́з на поку́пку
  (business) A commercial document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating the type, quantities and agreed prices for products or services the seller will provide to the buyer.

purchaser (n)
покупа́тель, покупа́тельница
  One who purchases.

purchasing (n)
поку́пка, приобрете́ние
  An act or process of making a purchase.

purchasing power (n)
покупа́тельная спосо́бность
  (economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency.

purchasing power parity (n)
паритет покупательной способности
  (economics) A theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries.

purdah /-dɑː/ /ˈpɜːdə/ /ˈpɝdə/ (n)
парда, пурда
  (uncountable) The situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers, in some Muslim and Hindu traditions, by using a curtain or screen, and/or wearing a face veil or attire covering most of the body. [from 19th c.]

pure /pjuːɹ/ /pjʉːɹ/ /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjoː/ /ˈpjuː(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʉːə/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯ə/ (adj)
чи́стый, чистый
  Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
  Free of foreign material or pollutants.

pureblooded (adj)
чистокро́вный
  Of pure blood; belonging to only one race.

purebred (adj)
чистокро́вный, чистопоро́дный
  Having genuine parents of the same breed, usually of an animal.

purebred (n)
[[породистый|поро́дистое]] [[живо́тное]]
  An animal which has genuine parents of the same breed.

puree /pjʊəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ (n)
пюре́
  A food that has been ground or crushed into a thick liquid or paste.

purfle /ˈpɜːfəl/ /ˈpɝfəl/ (v)
[[отделать|отде́лывать]] [[кайма|каймо́й]]
  (transitive, archaic) To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border.

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
очи́стка, очище́ние, чи́стка
  An act of purging.
чи́стка
  A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity.

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
очи́стить, очища́ть, чи́стить
  (transitive) To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities.
очи́стить, очища́ть
  (transitive, religion) To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds.

purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
очи́стка, очище́ние
  The act or process of purifying; the removal of impurities.

purify /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
очи́стить, очища́ть
  (transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities.

purism (n)
пури́зм
  (uncountable) An insistence on the traditionally correct way of doing things.
  (countable) An example of purist language etc.

purist (adj)
пури́стский
  Of or pertaining to purism.

purist (n)
пури́ст, пури́стка
  An advocate of purism.

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ (adj)
пурита́нский
  (usually, pejorative) Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic.

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ (n)
пурита́нин
  (usually, pejorative) A puritanical person.

puritanical /pjɚ.ɪˈtæn.ɪ.kl̩/ /pjʊəɹ.ɪˈtæn.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
пуританский
  Of or pertaining to the Puritans, or to their doctrines and practice.
пуританский, строгий
  Precise in observance of legal or religious requirements; strict; overscrupulous; rigid (often used by way of reproach or contempt).

puritanism (n)
пуританство, пуританизм
  (theology) Strict and austere religious conduct.

purity /ˈpjɔːɹɪti/ /ˈpjɝɪti/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊɹɪti/ (n)
чистота́
  The state or degree of being pure.

purl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɝɫ] (v)
журчать
  To rise in circles, ripples, or undulations; to curl; to mantle.

purloin /pɜːˈlɔɪn/ (v)
присва́ивать
  (transitive, usually, formal, or, humorous) To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.
красть, ворова́ть
  (intransitive) To commit theft; to thieve.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ (adj)
пу́рпурный, пурпу́рный, фиоле́товый
  Of a purple hue.
  (US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support.
  (in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
  Imperial; regal.
  Blood-red; bloody.
  (of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
  (motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ (n)
пурпу́рный, пурпу́ровый, фиоле́товый
  (colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.
пу́рпур
  Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.
багря́нка
  Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.

purple emperor (n)
перели́вница больша́я, перели́вница иво́вая, ра́дужница больша́я иво́вая
  A large, dark brown and white (female), or purple and white (male) butterfly, Apatura iris, of the family Nymphalidae.

purple hairstreak (n)
зефи́р дубо́вый, хвоста́тка дубо́вая
  A small, brown (female) or purple (male) butterfly, of species Quercusia quercus (syn. Neozephyrus quercus), of the family Lycaenidae

purple heron /ˈpɜː(ɹ)pəl ˈhɛɹən/ /ˈpɝpəl ˈhɛɹən/ (n)
ры́жая ца́пля
  A wading bird, Ardea purpurea, having reddish-brown plumage and found throughout southern Europe and Asia.

purple martin (n)
пурпу́рная лесна́я ла́сточка
  The largest North American swallow, Progne subis.

purple sandpiper (n)
морско́й песо́чник
  A type of sandpiper, Calidris maritima.

purpleness (n)
лило́вость, лилова́тость
  The state or condition of being purple in colour.

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ /ˈpɜːpət/ (n)
наме́рение
  Import, intention or purpose.

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ /ˈpɜːpət/ (v)
изобража́ть, намерева́ться, претендова́ть, притворя́ться
  (construed with to) To intend.

purported /pəɹˈpoʊɹ.tɪd/ /pəɹˈpɔɹ.tɪd/ (adj)
предполагаемый, предположительный
  Supposed, or assumed to be.

purportedly /pə(ɹ)ˈpɔː(ɹ).təd.li/ (adv)
предположи́тельно
  As appears to be true or is stated or accepted to be (though might not be so).

purpose /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ /ˈpɜ.pəs/ /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ (n)
цель, предназначе́ние
  The end for which something is done, is made or exists.
моти́в, причи́на, цель
  (Sense of having a) meaning for existing or doing something.
наме́рение, реши́мость, реши́тельность, упо́рство
  Resolution; determination.
те́ма
  (obsolete) The subject of discourse; the point at issue.

purpose /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ /ˈpɜ.pəs/ /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ (v)
намерева́ться
  (transitive) To have or set as one's purpose or aim; resolve to accomplish; intend; plan.
служи́ть це́лью
  (intransitive) To have (an) intention, purpose, or design; to intend; to mean.

purposeful /ˈpɜː.pəs.fəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəs.fəl/ (adj)
умы́шленный, целенапра́вленный
  Having purpose; intentional.
реши́тельный, целеустремлённый
  Having a purpose in mind; resolute; determined.

purposefulness (n)
реши́мость, реши́тельность, целенапра́вленность, целеустремлённость
  The state of being purposeful.

purposely /ˈpɜːpəsli/ /ˈpɝpəsli/ (adv)
намеренно, специально
  On purpose; intentionally.

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ (adj)
пу́рпурный
  (tincture) In blazon, of the colour purple.

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ (n)
[[пу́рпурный]] (цвет)
  (tincture) A purple colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees clockwise.

purpurite (n)
пурпури́т
  (mineral) A manganese phosphate mineral with a striking purple colour.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ (interjection)
мур, мур-мур, мур-р-р

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
мурлы́канье
  The vibrating sound made by a cat in its throat when contented.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
мурлы́кать, промурлы́кать
  (intransitive, of a cat) To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ (n)
кошелёк, бума́жник, мошна́, портмоне́, су́мка, су́мочка
  (US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)
де́ньги, казна́
  A quantity of money given for a particular purpose.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ (v)
подбира́ть, поджима́ть
  (transitive) To press (one's lips) in and together so that they protrude.
мо́рщить
  To draw up or contract into folds or wrinkles; to pucker; to knit.

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ /pɚˈsu.ənt/ (adj)
соотве́тствующий
  In conformance to, or in agreement with; used with to.

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ /pɚˈsu.ənt/ (adv)
в соответствии, согла́сно, соотве́тственно
  Accordingly; consequently.

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ /pɜˈʃuː/ (v)
пресле́довать, гна́ться
  (ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]
пресле́довать, сле́довать
  (transitive) To follow, travel down (a particular way, course of action etc.). [from late 14th c.]
занима́ться
  (transitive) To participate in (an activity, business etc.); to practise, follow (a profession). [from 15th c.]

pursuer (n)
пресле́дователь, пресле́довательница
  One who pursues.

pursuit /-sɪu̯t/ /-ʃuːt/ /pə(ɹ)-/ /pə(ɹ)ˈsjuːt/ /pəɹ-/ /pəˈsʉːt/ /pəˈʃʉːt/ /pɜː(ɹ)-/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsɪu̯t/ /pɜːɹˈs(j)uːt/ /pɜːɹˈsuːt/ (n)
пого́ня, пресле́дование
  The act of pursuing.
заня́тие
  A hobby or recreational activity, done regularly.

purulent /ˈpjʊəɹ(j)ʊlənt/ /ˈpjʊəɹələnt/ (adj)
гно́йный
  (medicine) Consisting of pus.

purvey /pəˈveɪ/ /pəːˈveɪ/ /pɚˈveɪ/ (v)
снабжать
  (intransitive, obsolete) To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision.
  (transitive) To furnish or provide.

purview /ˈpɜː(ɹ)vjuː/ (n)
диспозитивная часть закона
  (legal) The enacting part of a statute.
граница, рамка, сфера
  (legal) The scope of a statute.
сфера интересов
  Scope or range of interest or control.
компетенция, способность
  Range of understanding.

pus /pʌs/ (n)
гной
  (medicine, pathology) A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and deadpyogenic bacteria, normally found in regions of bacterial infection.

push /pʉʃ/ /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] (n)
толчо́к
  A short, directed application of force; an act of pushing.

push /pʉʃ/ /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] (v)
толка́ть, пиха́ть, пихну́ть, толкну́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.
продвига́ть, прота́лкивать
  (transitive) To continually promote (a point of view, a product for sale, etc.).
ту́житься
  (intransitive) To tense the muscles in the abdomen in order to give birth or defecate.
подгоня́ть, подта́лкивать, продвига́ть, прота́лкивать
  (intransitive) To continue to attempt to persuade a person into a particular course of action.

push away (v)
отта́лкивать, оттолкну́ть
  (literally) To apply a force to (an entity) such that it moves to a more distant position.
  (figurative) To reject intimacy; to reject friendship or romance; to refuse to accept or think about (something unpleasant).

push-button /ˈpʊʃˌbʌtn̩/ (n)
кно́пка
  An electrical switch activated by pressing a button.

push-up /ˈpʊʃˌʌp/ (n)
отжима́ние
  An exercise done to improve upper body strength, performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor.

pushcart (n)
теле́жка
  A small cart, normally with two or four wheels, that can be pushed by hand.

pushover /ˈpʊʃəʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
проста́к, простофи́ля
  Someone who is easily swayed or influenced to change their mind or comply.
слаба́к
  Someone who is easy to push around and to take advantage of; someone who lets themselves be picked on or bullied without defending or standing up for themselves.

pushy /ˈpʊʃ.i/ (adj)
назо́йливый, напористый, насты́рный
  Overly assertive, bold, or determined; aggressively ambitious.

pusillanimity (n)
малоду́шие
  The quality or state of being pusillanimous; the vice of being timid and cowardly, and thus not living up to one's full potential; pusillanimousness.

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ (adj)
малодушный, трусли́вый
  Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity. [from 16th c.]

pussy /ˈpʌsi/ (adj)
гно́йный
  (medicine) Containing or exuding pus.

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ (n)
трус, бздун, дрищ, ки́са, ки́ска, ко́тик
  (informal, affectionate) A cat. [from 17th c.]
манда́, пи́ська, пизда́, ки́ска, пи́ся
  (vulgar, colloquial) The female genitalia; the vulva or vagina. [from 17th c.]
ки́са, ко́шечка, тёлочка, цы́почка
  (colloquial, affectionate, now, _, rare) A woman or girl, seen as having characteristics associated with cats such as sweetness. [from 16th c.]
ки́са, ки́ска, ко́тик, ко́шечка
  (vulgar, humorous, internet slang) A notional part of the body used during exertion of effort; usually in the form put one's whole pussy into. Also used in blends to form deliberately grotesque and unwieldy words referring to this. See -ussy.

pussy eating (n)
[[лиза́ние]] [[пизда|пизды́]], куннили́нгус, лизге́т
  (vulgar, slang) cunnilingus

pussy torture (n)
[[пы́тка]] [[ваги́ны]]
  (BDSM) A sexual activity involving the application of pain or pressure to the vulva or vagina.

pussy-cat (n)
ки́ска, ко́тик, ко́шечка, му́рзик
  (informal, affectionate) A pet domestic cat; a pussy.

pussywhipped /ˈpʊsiˌ(h)wɪpt/ (adj)
под башмако́м, под каблуко́м, подкаблу́чник
  (slang, vulgar, of a man) Submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner, frequently with the connotation that this submissive behavior is for the prospect of sex.

put /pʉt/ /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] (v)
класть, положи́ть, поста́вить, ста́вить
  To place something somewhere.

put a sock in it (v)
затыкаться
  (figuratively, informal, humorous, idiom) To stop talking; to be quiet; to shut one's mouth.

put all one's eggs in one basket (v)
класть все я́йца в одну́ корзи́ну, ста́вить всё на ка́рту
  To rely on a single source (as of income), rather than diversifying.

put an end to (v)
[[положи́ть]] [[коне́ц]], поко́нчить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To terminate or abolish.

put away (v)
убира́ть, убра́ть
  (transitive) To put (something) in its usual storage place; to place out of the way, clean up.

put down (v)
поста́вить, ста́вить
  To halt, eliminate, stop, or squelch, often by force.
  (obsolete, printing) To set type in lowercase; to switch type from capital to lowercase letters.
усыпи́ть, усыпля́ть
  (euphemistic) To euthanize (an animal).

put down roots (v)
[[пуска́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]], [[пусти́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]]
  (idiomatic) To establish oneself in a place; to become settled.

put forward (v)
предложить, выдвигать, предлагать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To propose for consideration.

put horns on (v)
наста́вить рога́
  (transitive) To cuckold, to be unfaithful to.

put in (v)
вкла́дывать, вложи́ть, вста́вить, вставля́ть
  (transitive) To place inside.

put in a good word (v)
замо́лвить слове́чко
  To speak favourably of someone to someone else, in order to help them out.

put off (v)
откла́дывать, отложи́ть, отталкивать
  (transitive) To cause to dislike; to discourage (from doing).

put on (v)
наде́ть, надева́ть
  (transitive) To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).
поста́вить, ста́вить
  (transitive) To play (a recording).
  (transitive) To set (movie, show, song, etc.) to play on a screen.

put on a brave face (v)
храбри́ться

put on a pedestal (v)
превознести́, превозноси́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To hold in very high esteem, especially to an exaggerated degree.

put on airs (v)
ва́жничать
  (idiomatic) To become haughty, to assume a pretentious manner.

put on weight (v)
набира́ть вес, набра́ть вес, полне́ть, пополне́ть, попра́виться, поправля́ться
  To experience a weight gain, to increase in weight.

put one's best foot forward (v)
показа́ть себя́ с лучше́й стороны́
  (idiomatic) To show oneself in the best or most positive way possible; to make a favorable impression.

put one's cards on the table (v)
раскры́ть ка́рты
  (idiomatic) To reveal one's true intentions, beliefs, feelings, or other previously concealed facts about one's situation; to speak frankly.

put one's finger on (v)
показывать пальцем
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To identify, specify, name or pick out.

put one's foot in one's mouth (v)
оговори́ться, сморо́зить глу́пость
  (idiomatic) To misspeak; to say something embarrassing or wrong, or to make a mistake in public, or a social blunder, that is embarrassing or offensive.

put oneself in someone's shoes (v)
поста́вить себя́ на ме́сто
  (figuratively) To try to look at a situation from a different point of view; as if one were the other person; to empathise.

put out (adj)
обиженный
  Taking offense; indignant.

put out (v)
вы́ложить, выкла́дывать
  (transitive) To place outside, to remove, particularly
вы́ложить, выкла́дывать, дава́ть, дать
  To cause someone to be out of sorts; to annoy, impose, inconvenience, or disturb.
  (intransitive) To go out, to head out, especially (sailing) to set sail.
вы́вихнуть, выви́хивать
  To dislocate (a joint).
произвести́, производи́ть
  To produce, to emit.
туши́ть, гаси́ть, погаси́ть, потуши́ть
  To extinguish (fire).
дава́ть, дать
  (intransitive, originally, _, US, _, slang) To consent to sex.

put someone in their place (v)
поста́вить на ме́сто
  (idiomatic) To bring somebody down; to humble or rebuke.

put someone out of their misery (v)
изба́вить от мук, изба́вить от муче́ний, изба́вить от страда́ний
  (transitive, idiomatic, informal) To submit a suffering person or an animal to euthanasia.

put someone under (v)
давать наркоз
  (idiomatic) To anesthetize someone or render them unconscious through the use of narcotic substances, usually either alcohol or pharmaceutical drugs.

put that in your pipe and smoke it (phraseologicalUnit)
заруби себе́ на носу
  (idiomatic, colloquial, pejorative) Used after stating something surprising or undesired, to emphasize its truth. Also used after refuting an argument. Sometimes an adjective is inserted before pipe.

put the cart before the horse (v)
начина́ть не с того́ конца́, ста́вить теле́гу впереди́ ло́шади
  (idiomatic) To put things in the wrong order or with the wrong priorities; to put something inconsequential as more important than something more essential.

put through (v)
соедини́ть, соединя́ть
  (idiomatic) To connect (a telephone caller with intended callee).

put to bed (v)
укла́дывать в посте́ль, укла́дывать спать, уложи́ть в посте́ль, уложи́ть спать
  (transitive) To help someone, for example a child, go to bed.

put to sleep (v)
усыпи́ть, усыпля́ть
  (transitive, euphemistic) To kill an animal painlessly, often with an injection; to euthanize.

put to use (v)
воспо́льзоваться, испо́льзовать
  (transitive) To use; to utilise; to apply.

put together (adj)
вместе взятых
  In total.

put up (v)
ста́вить
  (transitive) To place in a high location.

put up with (v)
сноси́ть, терпе́ть

put-down (n)
колкость, нае́зд, шпи́лька
  An insult or barb; a snide or demeaning remark.

putative /ˈpju.tə.tɪv/ /ˈpjʉ.tə.tɪv/ [ˈpju.ɾə.ɾɪv] [ˈpjʉ.ɾə.ɾɪv] (adj)
вероя́тный, мни́мый, предположи́тельный
  Commonly believed or deemed to be the case; generally assumed.

putatively (adv)
вероя́тно, предположи́тельно
  According to belief.

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ (n)
гние́ние
  The act of causing to rot; the anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of malodorous, incompletely oxidized products.
гниль, гнильё
  Rotten material.

putrescible /pjuːˈtɹɛsɪb(ə)l/ (adj)
гниение, подверженный, портящийся
  Decomposable; capable of becoming putrescent; rottable.

putrid /ˈpju.tɹəd/ /ˈpjuː.tɹɪd/ (adj)
гнило́й, гнить
  Rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

putsch /pʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
путч, переворо́т
  A coup d'état; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government.

putschist /ˈpʊtʃɪst/ (n)
путчи́ст, путчи́стка
  One who participates in a putsch. [from 19th c.]

putter /-ɾɚ/ /ˈpʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈpʌtɚ/ (v)
возиться, копошиться
  (intransitive) To be active, but not excessively busy, at a task or a series of tasks.
тарахтеть
  (intransitive) To produce intermittent bursts of sound in the course of operating.

putto /ˈpʊtoʊ/ /ˈpʊtəʊ/ [-ɾoʊ] (n)
пу́тто
  (art) A representation, especially in Renaissance or Baroque art, of a small, naked, often winged (usually male) child; a cherub.

putty /ˈpʌti/ (n)
зама́зка, шпатлёвка
  A form of cement, made from linseed oil and whiting, used to fix panes of glass.

putu /ˈpuːtuː/ /ˈpuːtʊ/ /ˈpʊtʊ/ (n)
мамалыга
  (South Africa) A form of porridge made from maize meal. [from 20th c.]

puukko (n)
пу́укко, фи́нка, фи́нский нож
  A type of sharp, pointed knife of Nordic heritage, with a short blade and flat back; normally worn in a sheath on the waist, and used for woodcrafts and as hunting knife.

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ (n)
зага́дка, затрудне́ние
  Anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of.
пазл, головоло́мка
  A game for one or more people that is more or less difficult to work out or complete.
зага́дка, ре́бус
  A riddle.

puzzle box (n)
шкатулка с секретом
  A box that cannot be opened by the usual obvious means, and therefore challenges a person to find the correct way to open it.

puzzled /ˈpʌ.zl̩d/ (adj)
озада́ченный
  Confused or perplexed.

pygidium (n)
пиги́диум
  (zoology) The caudal plate of trilobites, crustacea, and certain insects.

pygmy /pɪɡmiː/ (n)
пигме́й
  (often, _, capitalized) A member of one of various Ancient Equatorial African tribal peoples, notable for their very short stature.
  (Greek mythology) A member of a race of dwarfs.
ка́рлик
  (figuratively, derogatory, offensive) Any dwarfish person or thing.

pygmy cormorant (n)
ма́лый бакла́н
  Microcarbo pygmeus, a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant) family of seabirds.

pygmy hippopotamus (n)
ка́рликовый бегемо́т, ка́рликовый гиппопота́м, либери́йский ка́рликовый бегемо́т
  A large four-toed, four-legged mammal native to western Africa of species Choeropsis liberiensis (syn. Hexaprotodon liberiensis), similar to but half the height of the common hippopotamus.

pygmy sperm whale (n)
ка́рликовый кашало́т, кашало́т-пигме́й, ма́лый кашало́т
  One of the two small whales in the sperm whale superfamily (Kogia breviceps).

pykrete /ˈpaɪkɹiːt/ (n)
пайкери́т, пайкри́т
  A solid substance made of water ice and sawdust, stronger than pure ice. Originally to be used in combination with a refrigeration system as hull material for warships. Used as a building material for ice buildings (such as winter ice hotels) and ice sculptures, usually without the originally envisioned embedded refrigeration systems.

pylon /ˈpaɪ.lɒn/ (n)
пило́н
  A gateway to the inner part of an Ancient Egyptian temple.
опо́ра, пило́н
  (electricity) A tower-like structure, usually one of a series, used to support high-voltage electricity cables.
каба́нчик
  (aviation) A structure used to mount engines, missiles etc., to the underside of an aircraft wing or fuselage.

pyloric (adj)
пилорический
  (medicine) Of or relating to the pylorus.

pylorus (n)
привратник желудка
  (anatomy, biology) In vertebrates, including humans, a zone at the lower end of the stomach that leads to and opens into the duodenum.

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ (n)
пирами́да, пирамида
  An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
  A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.
  (geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.

pyramid scheme (n)
финансовая пирами́да
  An illicit money-making investment scheme whereby early investors are paid primarily or wholly by later investors. Eventually all such schemes fail to the detriment of recent (later) investors.

pyramidal /pɪˈɹæm.ɪ.dl̩/ (adj)
пирамида́льный
  (geometry) Pyramid-shaped.

pyranose (n)
пираноза
  (chemistry) any cyclic hemiacetal form of a monosaccharide having a six-membered ring (based on tetrahydropyran)

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ (n)
погреба́льный костёр
  A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which corpses are burned.

pyridine / ˈpɪrɪˌdin/ (n)
пириди́н
  (organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C5H5N.

pyrite /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ (n)
пири́т, пирит
  (mineral) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS2), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.

pyritohedron (n)
пентагондодекаэдр

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹoʊ.klæ.stɪk floʊ/ /ˈpaɪ.ɹə.klæ.stɪk floʊ/ /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ (n)
пирокласти́ческий пото́к
  (volcanology) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption.

pyroelectric (n)
пироэлектри́ческий
  a pyroelectric substance

pyrogen (n)
пироген
  (medicine) Any substance that produces fever, or a rise in body temperature

pyrography (n)
пирогра́фия
  The freehanded art of decorating wood, leather or other materials with burn marks (resulting in surface burned designs) from the controlled application of a heated object or tool such as a poker.

pyrokinesis /ˌpaɪroʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
пирокине́з
  (parapsychology, fantasy, science fiction) The ability to set objects or people on fire or to supernaturally project fire from one's own being through the concentration of psychic power.

pyroligneous (adj)
древесноу́ксусный
  Produced from wood by the action of heat, especially by destructive distillation.

pyroligneous acid (n)
древесноу́ксусная кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) A dark liquid, produced by destructive distillation of wood; containing acetic acid, methanol, oils and tars; once used as a commercial source of acetic acid.

pyrolysis /paɪˈɹɑləsɪs/ /paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ /pɑɪˈɹɔlɪsɪs/ /pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ (n)
пиро́лиз
  (physical chemistry) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents.

pyromania /ˌpaɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
пирома́ния, пиромания
  (psychology) A compulsive disorder characterized by obsession with fire or uncontrollable urges to start fires.

pyromaniac /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈmeɪniæk/ /ˌpaɪɹəˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
пирома́н, пироман
  A person experiencing pyromania.

pyrope /ˈpaɪɹəʊp/ (n)
пиро́п
  (mineral) A variety of garnet, of a poppy or blood-red color, frequently with a tinge of orange. It is used as a gemstone.

pyrosis (n)
изжо́га, пиро́зис
  (medicine) A burning sensation in the chest due to reflux of stomach contents in the esophagus.

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ (adj)
пиротехни́ческий
  Of or relating to the use of fire in chemistry or metallurgy.

pyrotechnics /ˌpaɪ.ɹə.ˈtɛk.nəks/ (n)
пироте́хника
  The art and technology of fireworks and related military applications.
блеск, виртуо́зность
  (figuratively) An impressive display.

pyrotechnist (n)
пироте́хник
  (dated) A pyrotechnician: person skilled in the manufacture or setting off of fireworks and firework displays.

pyroxene /paɪˈɹɑk.sin/ /paɪˈɹɒk.siːn/ (n)
пироксе́н, пироксен
  (mineral) Any of a group of crystalline minerals containing silicates of iron, magnesium and calcium.

pyroxenite (n)
пироксени́т
  (geology) A heavy, dark igneous rock consisting mostly of pyroxene minerals with smaller amounts of olivine and hornblende.

pyrrhuloxia /ˌpɪɹəˈlɒksiə/ (n)
попуга́йный кардина́л
  Cardinalis sinuatus (desert cardinal), a North American bird with grey and red plumage

pyruvic acid /paɪˌruː.vɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ /pʌɪˌruː.vɪk ˈas.ɪd/ (n)
пировиногра́дная кислота́

pysanka /ˈpɪsəŋkə/ (n)
пи́санка
  A hand-decorated Ukrainian Easter egg with intricate designs.

python /ˈpaɪθɑn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ (n)
пито́н, питон
  (zoology) A type of large constricting snake.

pythoness (n)
вещу́нья, предсказа́тельница, прорица́тельница
  A female soothsayer

pâté /pæˈteɪ/ /ˈpæt.eɪ/ (n)
паште́т
  A finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables, sometimes with the addition of alcohol.

pétanque /pəˈtæŋk/ /pəˈtɑːŋk/ (n)
пета́нк
  A form of boules originating from the south of France.

q.v. (adv)
см., смотреть
  quod vide; which see; used to reference material mentioned in text.

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ (n)
ка́ди, кади
  (Islam, law) A judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law [from 16th c.]

qalam (n)
кала́м, каля́м
  A reed pen used for Islamic calligraphy

qanun (n)
кано́н
  (musical instrument) A Near Eastern and Caucasian musical instrument related to the zither, dulcimer, or harp having either 26 strings and a single bridge, or 42 strings and two bridges.

qapik /-pɪk/ /kɑˈpik/ /ɡɑ-/ (n)
гяпи́к
  A unit of currency equivalent to a hundredth of an Azerbaijani manat.

qasida /kaˈsiːdə/ /kəˈsidə/ (n)
касы́да
  An Arabic or Persian elegiac monorhyme poem, usually having a tripartite structure.

qibla /ˈkɪblə/ [ˈqibla] (n)
ки́бла, кы́бла
  (Islam) The direction in which Muslims face while praying, currently determined as the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.

qigong /tʃiˈɡɔŋ/ /tʃiˈɡʊŋ/ /tʃiːˈkʊŋ/ /tʃiːˈɡɒŋ/ (n)
цигу́н
  (fitness, alternative medicine) A Chinese system of breathing control, physical exercise and meditation. [from 20th c.]

qilin /ˈkiːlɪn/ /ˈtʃiːlɪn/ (n)
цили́нь
  A mythical Chinese hooved chimerical creature, said to appear in conjunction with the arrival of a sage.

qipao /ˈt͡ʃiːpaʊ/ (n)
ципа́о
  A traditional one-piece dress worn by Chinese women.

qishlaq (n)
кишла́к
  A rural settlement (originally for the winter period) of seminomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia, Azerbaijan and Afghanistan.

quack /kwæk/ (n)
кря, кря-кря́, кря́канье
  The sound made by a duck.
шарлата́н
  (pejorative) A fraudulent healer, especially a bombastic peddler in worthless treatments, a doctor who makes false diagnoses for monetary benefit, or an untrained or poorly trained doctor who uses fraudulent credentials to attract patients [from c. 1630]
  (figuratively, pejorative) Any similar charlatan or incompetent professional.
знахарь
  (jocular, _, slang, mildly, _, pejorative) Any doctor.

quack /kwæk/ (v)
кря́кать, кря́кнуть
  To make a noise like a duck.

quackery (n)
шарлата́нство
  (countable) An instance of practicing fraudulent medicine.

quacksalver /ˈkwæksælvə/ /ˈkwæksælvɚ/ (n)
шарлата́н
  (archaic) One falsely claiming to possess medical or other skills, especially one who dispenses potions, ointments, etc., supposedly having curative powers; a quack. [from c. 1570]

quad bike (n)
мотовездеход
  A small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle, especially of a design derived from a motorcycle, usually used for recreation or farm work.

quadcopter /ˈkwɒdkɒptə(ɹ)/ (n)
квадроко́птер, квадролёт
  A rotorcraft propelled by four rotors.

quadrangular (adj)
четырёхуго́льный
  Having the shape of a quadrangle; in the shape of a quadrangle.

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹənt/ (n)
квадра́нт, квадрант
  One of the four sections made by dividing an area with two perpendicular lines.
  (mathematics) One of the four regions of the Cartesian plane bounded by the x-axis and y-axis.
  (geometry) One fourth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 90°.
  (nautical) A measuring device with a graduated arc of 90° used in locating an altitude.

quadratic /kwɒdˈɹætɪk/ /kwəˈdɹætɪk/ (adj)
квадра́тный
  (mathematics) Of a polynomial, equation or function, second-degree: involving the second power (square) of a variable but no higher powers, as ax^2 + bx + c.

quadratic equation (n)
квадра́тное уравне́ние
  (algebra) A polynomial equation of the second degree; an equation that can be rearranged in standard form as ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where x is an unknown value, and a, b, and c are known numbers, where a does not equal zero.

quadratic function (n)
квадрати́чная фу́нкция
  (mathematics) Any function whose value is the solution of a quadratic polynomial

quadrature /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹəˌt͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹəˌtjʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
квадрату́ра
  (astronomy) A situation in which the directions of two celestial bodies (or a celestial body and the Sun) form a right angle from the perspective of the observer.

quadrature amplitude modulation (n)
квадрату́рная амплиту́дная манипуля́ция
  (radio) A modulation scheme that conveys data by applying amplitude modulation to two carrier waves at once. These two waves, usually sinusoids, are out of phase with each other by 90° and are thus called quadrature carriers. Commonly abbreviated QAM.

quadravigesimal /ˌkwɒdˈɹɑvaɪd͡ʒɛsɪməl/ (n)
квадридцатеричная система
  (arithmetic, computing, uncountable) A number system with base twenty-24, using the digits 0–9 and A–N (or Greek α-ω without numerals).

quadri- (prefix)
четырёх-
  Four.

quadric (n)
пове́рхность второ́го поря́дка
  (mathematics) A surface or curve whose shape is defined in terms of a quadratic equation

quadriceps /ˈkwɑːd.ɹəˌsɛps/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹɪ.sɛps/ (n)
квадрицепс, четырёхглавая мышца
  (anatomy) A muscle having four heads, especially the large extensor at the front of the thigh.

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/ /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ /kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/ (n)
квадри́га
  (historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ (adj)
четырёхсторо́нний
  Having four sides.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ (n)
четырёхуго́льник, четырёхугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with four sides.

quadrilingual (adj)
четырехъязы́чный
  Of a text, written in four languages.
  Of a person, able to speak four languages.

quadrille /kwɒdˈɹɪl/ (n)
кадри́ль
  (dance) A dance originating in the mid-1700s with four couples forming a square, rather much like the modern square dance.

quadrillion /kwɑˈdɹɪl.i.ən/ /kwɑˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdʒɹɪl.jən/ /kwɔˈdɹɘl.jɘn/ /kwɔˈdɹɪl.jən/ (numeral)
квадриллио́н
  (US, modern British and Australian, short scale) A thousand trillion (logic: 1,000 × 1,0004): 1 followed by fifteen zeros, 1015.
септиллио́н
  (dated, UK, Australia, long scale) A million trillion (logic: 1,000,0004): 1 followed by twenty-four zeros, 1024.

quadriracial (adj)
четырёхра́совый
  Of or relating to four races.

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ (n)
четвероногий, тетрапо́д
  A four-footed or four-legged animal.

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ (adj)
четверно́й
  Being four times as long, as big or as many of something.

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ (v)
учетверять
  (transitive) To multiply by four.

quadruple star (n)
четверна́я звезда́
  (star) Four stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a quadruple star system.

quadrupole (n)
квадрупо́ль
  (physics) A distribution of either electric charge or magnetization equivalent to two dipoles that point in opposite directions.

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ (n)
кве́стор
  (historical) An Ancient Roman official responsible for public revenue and other financial affairs.

quaff /kwæf/ /kwɑf/ /kwɑːf/ /kwɒf/ /kwɔf/ (v)
[[осуши́ть]] [[залп|за́лпом]], глота́ть, глотну́ть, загла́тывать, пивну́ть, пить [[залп|за́лпом]]
  To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts. [from mid-16th c.]

quaffle (n)
квоффл
  A ball used in the sports of Quidditch and Muggle Quidditch.

quagga /kwæɡə/ /kwɑɡə/ /ˈkwaxə/ /ˈkwɒɡə/ (n)
ква́гга
  A southern-African subspecies of plains zebra, Equus quagga quagga, which went extinct in 1883. The upper parts of the animal were reddish brown, becoming paler behind and beneath, while the face, neck, and fore part of the body were marked by dark stripes.

quagmire /ˈkwæɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwæɡ.maɪɹ/ /ˈkwæɡ.mɑɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwɔɡ.mɑɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
тряси́на, боло́то, топь
  A swampy, soggy area of ground.
боло́то, тряси́на
  (figuratively) A perilous, mixed up and troubled situation; a hopeless tangle.

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ (n)
пе́репел, перепел
  Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae.

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ (v)
бздеть, дре́йфить, пасова́ть, робе́ть, тру́сить
  (intransitive) To lose heart or courage; to be daunted or fearful. [from 16th c.]

quaint /kweɪnt/ [kʰweɪ̯nt] (adj)
старомо́дный
  Pleasingly unusual; especially, having old-fashioned charm. [from 18th c.]

quake in one's boots (v)
душа́ в пятки ушла, се́рдце в пятки ушло
  (informal, idiomatic) To be very frightened, scared, or nervous.

quaking grass (n)
трясу́нка, трясунка
  Any of the genus Briza of annual and perennial grasses, whose flowers and seedheads shake on their stalks in the slightest breeze.

qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
квалифика́ция, квалификация
  An ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something; specifically, completed professional training. [from 17th c.]

qualified /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪd/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ (adj)
квалифици́рованный
  Meeting the standards, requirements, and training for a position.

qualifier /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ.ə/ /ˈkwɔl.ɪ.fɑɪ.ə/ (n)
квалификатор
  (computing, programming) A marker that qualifies or modifies another code element.

qualify /ˈkwæl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
квалифици́ровать
  To describe or characterize something by listing its qualities.
аттестова́ть, гото́вить
  To make someone, or to become competent or eligible for some position or task.
ограни́чивать, уточня́ть
  To modify, limit, restrict or moderate something; especially to add conditions or requirements for an assertion to be true.
квалифицироваться
  To compete successfully in some stage of a competition and become eligible for the next stage.

qualitative /ˈkwɑ.ləˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ /ˈkwɔl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ [ˈkwɑ.ləˌteɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkwɔl.ɪ.ɾə.ɾɪv] (adj)
ка́чественный, качественный
  Of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity.
  (chemistry) Of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound.

qualitative analysis (n)
ка́чественный ана́лиз
  (chemistry) The determination of the elements, functional groups or compounds present in a sample.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] (adj)
высокока́чественный, доброка́чественный, ка́чественный, первокла́ссный
  Being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose; of high quality.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] (n)
ка́чество, у́ровень, качество
  (uncountable) Level of excellence.
ка́чество, качество
  (countable) Something that differentiates a thing or person.
зна́тность, положе́ние
  (archaic) High social position. (See also the quality.)
надёжность, качество
  (uncountable) The degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws, as opposed to scope of functions or quantity of items.

quality control (n)
контро́ль ка́чества
  A control, such as inspection or testing, introduced into an industrial or business process to ensure quality.

quality of life (n)
ка́чество жи́зни
  The general well-being of something or someone.

qualm /kwæm/ /kwɑlm/ /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ /kwɔm/ /kwɔːm/ (n)
расте́рянность, сомне́ние
  A feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc. [from 16th c.]
тошнота́
  A sudden sickly feeling; queasiness. [from 16th c.]
угрызе́ния со́вести
  (now, negative polarity) A prick of the conscience; a moral scruple, a pang of guilt. [from 17th c.]

quandary /kwɒnˈdɛə.ɹɪ/ /ˈkwɑn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɔn-/ /ˈkwɔn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɔn.dɹi/ (n)
затрудне́ние, затруднительное положе́ние, недоуме́ние
  A state of not knowing what to decide; a state of difficulty or perplexity; a state of uncertainty, hesitation or puzzlement.

quango /kwæŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
квазиавтономная неправительственная организа́ция, кванго, полуавтономная неправительственная организа́ция
  (UK, Ireland, government) An organization that, although financed by a government, acts independently of it.

quantifier /ˈkwɑn.tə.faɪ.ɚ/ (n)
квантифика́тор
  (grammar) A word, such as all or many, that expresses the quantity of a related noun.
квантор
  (logic) An operator, such as the universal quantifier (written as ∀) or the existential quantifier (∃), used in predicate calculus to indicate the degree that predicate is true for a specified set.

quantify /ˈkwɑn.təˌfaɪ/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈkwɔn.tɪˌfɑɪ/ [ˈkwɑn.ɾəˌfaɪ] (v)
квантифици́ровать
  (logic) To relate a statement (called a predicate) to a given set using a quantifier—either for all (denoted ∀) or there exists (denoted ∃).

quantile /ˈkwɒn.taɪl/ (n)
кванти́ль
  (statistics) One of the class of values of a variate which divides the members of a batch or sample into equal-sized subgroups of adjacent values or a probability distribution into distributions of equal probability.

quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.tɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒntətɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ [ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.ɾɪv] (adj)
коли́чественный, количественный
  Of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality
  (chemistry) Of a form of analysis that determines the amount of some element or compound in a sample

quantitative analysis (n)
количественный анализ
  (chemistry) The determination of the amounts of an element or compound in a sample.

quantitative easing (n)
коли́чественное смягче́ние
  (economics) A monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks.

quantitative metathesis (n)
коли́чественная метате́за

quantitative research (n)
количественное исследование
  The systematic scientific investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships, using statistical methods.

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkwɑnɾəɾi] [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] (n)
коли́чество, количество
  A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.
  A specific measured amount.
  A considerable measure or amount.

quantization (n)
дискретизация, квантование
  (uncountable, signal processing) The process of approximating a continuous signal by a set of discrete symbols or integer values

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkʰwɑ̃ntʰə̃m] [ˈkʰwɑ̃ɾ̃ə̃m] (adj)
значи́тельный, суще́ственный
  (informal) Of a change, significant.
ква́нтовый
  (physics) Involving quanta, quantum mechanics or other aspects of quantum physics.

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkʰwɑ̃ntʰə̃m] [ˈkʰwɑ̃ɾ̃ə̃m] (n)
квант, коли́чество
  (physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]

quantum computer (n)
квантовый компьютер
  (quantum computing) A computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to transcend classical time complexity limitations.

quantum dot (n)
ква́нтовая то́чка
  (nanotechnology) A fluorescent nanoparticle of semiconducting material.

quantum entanglement (n)
квантовая запутанность
  (quantum mechanics) A quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects are spatially separated.

quantum field theory (n)
квантовая теория поля
  (quantum mechanics) A theory of quantum fields; the result of applying second quantization to Classical Relativistic Field Theory.

quantum leap /ˈkwɒntəm liːp/ (n)
ква́нтовый скачо́к
  (quantum mechanics) The discontinuous change of the state of an electron in an atom or molecule from one energy level to another.

quantum mechanical (adj)
квантовомеханический
  Of or pertaining to quantum mechanics.

quantum mechanics (n)
ква́нтовая меха́ника, квантовая механика
  (physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.

quantum number (n)
ква́нтовое число́
  (quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).

quantum physics (n)
квантовая фи́зика, квантовая физика
  (physics) quantum mechanics

quantum state (n)
квантовое состояние

quantum teleportation (n)
ква́нтовая телепорта́ция
  (quantum mechanics) the instantaneous transference of a quantum state to a distant location using quantum entanglement and the transmission of classical information

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ (n)
изоля́тор, карантин
  (historical) A 40-day period formerly imposed by the French king upon warring nobles during which they were forbidden from exacting revenge or continuing to fight.
  A place where such isolation is enforced, a lazaret.
каранти́н, карантин
  A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
  (figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.

quarantine flag (n)
жёлтый флаг, каранти́нный флаг
  (nautical) A black and yellow flag (signal flag LIMA) formerly hoisted by a ship to show that it has contagious or infectious disease aboard, or by a ship that has been quarantined. This use was listed in Brown’s 1916 code of signals, but this use is no longer listed in contemporary editions of the International Code of Signals.

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ (n)
кварк
  (particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.
тво́рог, творо́г
  A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet.

quarkonium (n)
кварко́ний
  (particle) A flavorless meson whose constituents are a quark and its own antiquark.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ (n)
ссо́ра, спор, перебра́нка
  (countable) A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
болт
  (countable, archery, historical) An arrow or bolt for a crossbow or an arbalest, traditionally with the head square in its cross section.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ (v)
брани́ться, препира́ться, руга́ться, спо́рить, ссо́риться
  (intransitive, also, figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.

quarrelsome /ˈkwɑɹəlsəm/ /ˈkwɒɹəlsəm/ /ˈkwɔɹəlsəm/ (adj)
сварливый, склочный
  Argumentative; fond of or prone to quarreling.

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɑɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ (n)
каменоло́мня, каменоломня
  (mining) A site for mining stone, limestone, or slate.
дичь, добы́ча
  (uncountable) An animal, often a bird or mammal, which is hunted.
добыча
  (countable) An object of search or pursuit.

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ /kɔɹt/ (n)
ква́рта
  A unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ (n)
(одна) четвёртая (часть), кварта́л, че́тверть
  (historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]
кварта́л, че́тверть
  (now, historical) A fourth part of the night; one of the watches or divisions of the night. [from 14th c.]
четверта́к
  (North America) A quarter-dollar, divided into 25 cents; the coin of that value minted in the United States or Canada. [from 18th c.]
кварта́л
  A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ (v)
учетверять
  (transitive) To divide into quarters; to divide by four.

quarter day (n)
квартальный день
  Each of the four days customarily regarded as starting a new quarter year, formerly established as a time for rents and other payments to be due, tenancies to begin and end, and various meetings and assemblies to be held. [from 15th c.]

quarter of an hour (n)
че́тверть часа́
  (time) fifteen minutes.

quarter-day (n)
квартальный день
  (British) Each of the four days customarily regarded as starting a new quarter year, on which rents etc are often due.

quarterback /ˈkwɔːtəbak/ (n)
квотербек
  (American football, Canadian football) An offensive back whose primary job is to pass the ball in a play.

quarterdeck (n)
ют, квартерде́к, шка́нцы
  (nautical) The aft part of the upper deck of a ship; normally reserved for officers

quarterfinal (n)
четвертьфина́л
  (sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.

quarterfinalist (n)
четвертьфинали́ст, четвертьфинали́стка
  a person or team that takes part in a quarterfinal

quartering (n)
четвертова́ние
  The method of capital punishment where a criminal is cut into four pieces.

quarterly (adj)
ежекварта́льный, кварта́льный, трёхме́сячный
  Occurring once every quarter year (three months).

quarterly (adv)
ежекварта́льно, покварта́льно, раз в три [[месяц|ме́сяца]]
  Once every quarter year (three months).

quarterly (n)
трёхме́сячник
  A periodical publication that appears four times per year.

quartermaster /ˈk(w)ɔɹtɚˌmæstɚ/ /ˈkwɔːtɚˌmɑːstə/ (n)
интенда́нт, квартирме́йстер, старшина́-рулево́й
  (military rank) An officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops, and superintend the supplies. Master of quartering.

quartet /kwɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛt/ (n)
кварте́т, квартет
  (music) A group of four musicians who perform classical music together.
кварте́т, че́тверо, четвёрка
  (music) A group of four singers, usually males, who sings together in four-part harmony.

quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/ /k(w)ɔːts/ (n)
кварц
  (mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.

quartz halogen lamp (n)
галоге́нная ла́мпа
  An incandescent light bulb in which the envelope is made of quartz instead of glass, and the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas, usually iodine.

quartzite /ˈk(w)ɔɹtˌsaɪt/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtˌsaɪt/ (n)
кварци́т
  (mineral) A metamorphic rock from sandstone, consisting of interlocking grains of quartz.

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ (n)
кваза́р, квазар
  (galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.

quash /kwɑʃ/ /kwɒʃ/ /kwɔʃ/ (v)
сокрушать
  To defeat decisively, to suppress.
отменять
  (legal) To void or suppress (a subpoena, decision, etc.).

quaternary /kwəˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛɹ.i/ /ˈkwɔːt.ən.(ə.)ɹi/ (adj)
четвертичный
  Of fourth rank or order.

quaternion /-ən/ /kwɑˈtɜɹniɑn/ /kwə-/ /kwəˈtɜːni.ən/ (n)
кватернион
  (mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.

quaternionic (adj)
кватернио́нный
  (mathematics) Of or pertaining to a quaternion

quatrain /ˈkwɒt.ɹeɪn/ (n)
катре́н, четверости́шие
  A stanza of four lines.

quatrayle (n)
прапрапрадед
  (rare) A great-great-great-grandfather; the grandfather of the grandfather of one's father.

quattrocento /ˌkwɑtɹəʊˈtʃɛntəʊ/ (n)
кватроченто
  The 1400s, the fifteenth-century Renaissance Italian period.

quattuordecillion /ˌkwɒtjuɔː(ɹ)dəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
кваттуордециллион
  (US, British, Australian, rare, short scale) 1045.
  (dated, British, Australian, rare, long scale) 1084.

quattuortrigintillion (numeral)
кваттуортригинтиллион
  (rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 10105.

quattuorvigintillion (numeral)
кваттуорвигинтиллион
  (rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1075.
  (rare; dated British & Australian, long scale) 10144.

quaver /ˈkweɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
восьма́я но́та
  (music) an eighth note, drawn as a crotchet (quarter note) with a tail.

quay /keɪ/ /kiː/ /kweɪ/ (n)
мол, на́бережная, при́стань, прича́л
  (nautical) A stone or concrete structure on navigable water used for loading and unloading vessels; a wharf.

quayside /ˈkiːsaɪd/ (n)
на́бережная
  (also, attributive) An area alongside a quay.

queasy /ˈkwiː.zi/ (adj)
испытывающий тошноту, тошнотворный
  Experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness, often characterized by an unsettled stomach.
оби́дчивый, чувстви́тельный
  Easily troubled; squeamish.

quecto- /ˈkwɛk.toʊ/ (prefix)
квекто-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−30 (short scale nonillionth or long scale quintillionth). Symbol: q

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] (n)
короле́ва, королева, цари́ца
  A female monarch.
короле́ва, королева
  A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
да́ма, короле́ва, кра́ля, цари́ца, королева
  A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.
ферзь, короле́ва, королева
  A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
ма́тка, цари́ца, королева
  Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] (v)
[[провести́]] в [[ферзи́]]
  (chess) To promote a pawn to a queen.

queen bee (n)
ма́тка
  A reproductive female (especially the only one) in a colony of bees.

queen dowager (n)
вдо́вствующая короле́ва
  The widow of a king.

queen mother (n)
короле́ва-мать, королева-мать
  A widowed queen consort (a queen dowager) whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch.

queen of beasts (n)
короле́ва живо́тных
  (idiomatic) The lioness.

queen of clubs (n)
тре́фовая да́ма
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queen of diamonds (n)
бубно́вая да́ма
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queen of hearts (n)
черво́нная да́ма
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queen of spades /kwiːn.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
да́ма пи́к, пи́ковая да́ма
  (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ (adj)
стра́нный
  (dated, outside, Ireland, Scotland, and, England) Weird, odd, or different; whimsical. [from 16th c.]
голубо́й, гомосексуали́ст
  (colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
извращённый
  (broadly) Pertaining to sexual or gender behaviour or identity which does not conform to conventional heterosexual or cisgender norms, assumptions etc. [from 20th c.]

quell /kwɛl/ (n)
подави́ть, подавля́ть, успока́ивать, успоко́ить
  A subduing.

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
напи́ться, напива́ться, удовлетвори́ть, удовлетворя́ть, утоли́ть, утоля́ть
  (transitive) To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst.
потуши́ть, туши́ть
  (transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light).
([[бы́стро]]) [[охлажда́ть]]
  (transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.

quern /kwɜːn/ /kwɝn/ (n)
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[ме́льница]]
  A mill for grinding corn, especially a handmill made of two circular stones.

querulous /ˈkwiːɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ (adj)
ворчливый
  Often complaining; suggesting a complaint in expression; fretful, whining.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (n)
запро́с, вопро́с
  A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).
запро́с
  (computing, databases) A set of instructions passed to a database.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (v)
[[подверга́ть]] [[сомнение|сомне́нию]], спра́шивать
  (intransitive) To ask a question.
осведомля́ться, спра́шивать, справля́ться
  (transitive) To ask, inquire.
[[подверга́ть]] [[сомнение|сомне́нию]]
  (transitive) To question or call into doubt.

query language (n)
язы́к запро́сов
  (databases, programming) Any of several generalized computer languages in which users may extract data from selected records in a database

quest /kwɛst/ (n)
квест, поиск, ми́ссия, по́иск
  A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.
по́иск
  (obsolete) A group of people making search or inquiry.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ [ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃn̩˗] (n)
вопро́с, вопрос
  A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response; an interrogative.
вопро́с, предме́т
  A subject or topic for consideration or investigation.
сомне́ние, вопрос
  A doubt or challenge about the truth, accuracy, or validity of a matter.
допро́с
  (now, archaic, historical, chiefly, with definite article) Interrogation by torture.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ [ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃn̩˗] (v)
допра́шивать, допроси́ть, расспра́шивать, расспроси́ть
  (transitive) To ask questions of; to interrogate; to ask for information.
ста́вить под вопро́с
  (transitive) To raise doubts about; have doubts about.

question mark /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑɹk/ /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑːk/ /ˈkwɛʃ-/ (n)
вопроси́тельный знак, знак вопро́са
  (typography) The punctuation mark "?", used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question.
  Polygonia interrogationis, a North American nymphalid butterfly with a silver mark on the underside of its hindwing resembling a question mark (sense 1).

questionable /ˈkwɛst͡ʃənəbl̩/ (adj)
спо́рный
  Problematic; open to doubt or challenge.
сомни́тельный
  Of dubious respectability or morality.

questioning /ˈkwɛs.tjə.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛs.t͡ʃə.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛs.t͡ʃɛ.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛʃ.(t͡ʃ)ɛ.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛʃ.tə.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃə.nɪŋ/ (n)
опро́с
  The action of asking questions; a survey; an inquiry.

questionnaire /ˌk(w)ɛstjəˈnɛə/ /ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛɹ/ (n)
анке́та, опро́сник
  A form containing a list of questions; a means of gathering information for a survey

quethe /kwiːð/ (v)
мо́лвить, промо́лвить
  (obsolete, _, except in past tense quoth) To say or declare.

quetta- /ˈkwɛ.tə/ (prefix)
кветта-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1030 (a short scale nonillion or long scale quintillion). Symbol: Q

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ (n)
о́чередь, очередь
  A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.
о́чередь, стек
  (computing) A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide. [from 20th c.]
хвост
  (heraldry) An animal's tail. [from 16th c.]
коса́, коси́чка, хвост
  (now, _, historical) A men's hairstyle with a braid or ponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in Imperial China. [from 18th c.]

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ (v)
[[станови́ться]] в [[о́чередь]], [[стоя́ть]] в [[очередь|о́череди]], стать в [[о́чередь]]
  (intransitive) To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line.

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ (n)
приди́рка
  An argument or objection based on an ambiguity of wording or similar trivial circumstance; a minor complaint. [from 17th c.]

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ (v)
придира́ться
  (informal, intransitive) To complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner.

quiche /kiːʃ/ (n)
киш
  A pie made primarily of egg and cream, perhaps mixed with chopped meat or vegetables, in a pastry crust.

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] (adj)
бы́стрый
  Moving with speed, rapidity or swiftness, or capable of doing so; rapid; fast.
ско́рый
  Occurring in a short time; happening or done rapidly.
прово́рный
  Lively, fast-thinking, witty, intelligent.
доходчивый, смышленый, сообразительный
  Mentally agile, alert, perceptive.
вспы́льчивый, темпераментный
  (of people or tempers) Easily aroused to anger; quick-tempered.
живо́й
  (archaic) Alive, living.

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] (adv)
бы́стро, жи́во
  Quickly, in a quick manner.
  Answer quickly.

quick as a flash (adv)
молниено́сно
  (idiom, simile) Extremely quickly.

quick buck (n)
[[сруби́ть]] [[бабло́]] (по-лёгкому), лёгкие де́ньги, шальны́е де́ньги
  (idiomatic, informal) A large sum of money earned easily and quickly.

quick-and-dirty (adj)
грубый, из говна́ и па́лок, на коленке, на скорую руку, халтурный
  (idiomatic) Done or constructed in a hasty, approximate, temporarily adequate manner, but not exact, fully formed, or reliable for a long period of time.

quick-tempered (adj)
вспы́льчивый, горя́чий, несде́ржанный, раздражи́тельный
  Easily or quickly angered or frustrated.

quicken /ˈkwɪk(ə)n/ (v)
оживи́ть, уско́рить, ускоря́ть
  (literary, also, figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive. [from 14th c.]

quickie /ˈkwɪki/ (n)
перепихон
  (colloquial, by extension) A brief sexual encounter.

quicklime (n)
жжёная и́звесть, негашёная и́звесть
  Calcium oxide, which is produced by heating (calcining) limestone and gives slaked lime on treatment with water.

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ (adv)
бы́стро, ско́ро
  Rapidly; with speed; fast.

quickness /ˈkwɪknəs/ (n)
быстрота́, стреми́тельность
  rapidity of movement or activity; agility or dexterity

quicksand (n)
зыбу́чие пески́
  Wet sand that appears firm but in which things readily sink, often found near rivers or coasts.

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ (n)
ртуть
  The metal mercury.

quickwitted /ˌkwɪkˈwɪt.ɪd/ [ˌkwɪkˈwɪɾ.ɪd] (adj)
дога́дливый, нахо́дчивый, поня́тливый, сообрази́тельный
  Mentally keen and alert.

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ (n)
дашь на да́шь; не́что за не́что; ты — мне, я — тебе́; услу́га за услу́гу
квипрокво́, кипроко́
  Something which is understood as something else; an equivocation.

quiddity /ˈkwɪdɪti/ (n)
су́щность, суть
  (philosophy) The essence or inherent nature of a person or thing.

quiescent /kwaɪˈɛsənt/ /kwɪˈɛsənt/ [kwaɪ̯ˈɛsn̩t] [kwiˈɛsn̩t] (adj)
неподви́жный, споко́йный
  Inactive, quiet, at rest.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (adj)
ти́хий
  With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
  Not busy, of low quantity.
споко́йный
  Having little motion or activity; calm.
споко́йный, ти́хий
  Not talking much or not talking loudly; reserved.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
тишина́
  The absence of sound; quietness.
поко́й, споко́йствие
  The absence of movement; stillness, tranquility.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (v)
успока́ивать, успока́иваться, успоко́ить, успоко́иться
  (transitive) To cause (someone or something) to become quiet.
успока́иваться, успоко́иться
  (intransitive) To become quiet or calm.

quieten /ˈkwaɪ.ə.tən/ (v)
заглуши́ть, приглуши́ть, унима́ть, уня́ть, утиша́ть, утиши́ть
  (transitive) To make quiet.
прити́хнуть, притиха́ть, унима́ться, уня́ться, ути́хнуть, утиха́ть
  (intransitive) To become quiet.

quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ət.li/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ (adv)
сми́рно, ти́хо
  In a quiet manner.

quill /kwɪl/ [kʰw̥ɪl] (n)
гуси́ное перо́, перо́
  A pen made from a feather.
игла́, иго́лка
  A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators. [from early 17th c.]
[[ство́л]] [[перо|пера́]], гуси́ное перо́, перо́
  Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] (n)
пери́на
  A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.

quinary /ˈkwaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈkwaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ (adj)
пятери́чный
  Of fifth rank or order.

quince /kwɪns/ (n)
айва́, айва
  (countable) The deciduous tree bearing such fruit, native to Asia.

quinceañera /ˌkɪnseɪ.ənˈjɛɹə/ /ˌkɪnsənˈjɛɹə/ (n)
кинсеанье́ра
  (chiefly, US) The fifteenth birthday and particularly the celebration and ceremony surrounding it for a young Latina woman.

quindecagon (n)
пятнадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with fifteen sides and fifteen angles.

quindecillion /ˌkwɪndəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
квиндециллион
  (rare, US, modern, _, British, and, Australian) 1048.
  (rare, dated, British, _, &, _, Australian) 1090.

quinine /kwɪˈniːn/ /ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.aɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.iːn/ (n)
хини́н, хинин
  (pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C20H24N2O2, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it. [from early 19th c.]

quinoa /kiˈnoʊ.ə/ /kiːˈnəʊ.ə/ /ˈkin.wɑ/ /ˈkiːn.wɑː/ (n)
квино́а, кино́а
  A goosefoot (Chenopodium quinoa) native to the Andes and cultivated for its edible seeds.

quinquennium /kwɪnˈkwɛnɪəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛniəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛnɪəm/ (n)
люстр, люстрации
  A period of five years.

quinsy /ˈkwɪnzi/ (n)
жа́ба
  (pathology) A peritonsillar abscess; a painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues, usually a complication of tonsillitis, caused by bacterial infection and often accompanied by fever.

quintal /ˈkwɪnl/ /ˈkwɪntl/ /ˈkwɪntəl/ (n)
це́нтнер
  (historical) Synonym of hundredweight, 100 or 112 English or American pounds.

quintessence /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/ /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.ɪns/ (n)
квинтэссе́нция, квинтэссенция
  A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype.

quintessential /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/ (adj)
оновной, типи́чный
  Of the nature of a quintessence (in all senses); being or relating to the ultimate essence of something.

quintet /kwɪnˈtɛt/ (n)
квинте́т
  (music) A composition (a type of chamber music) in five parts (typically each a singer or instrumentalist, sometimes several musicians)
  (music) A group of five musicians, fit to play such a piece of music together
пятёрка, квинте́т, пя́теро
  Any group of five members

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ (numeral)
квинтиллио́н, квинтиллион
  (US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A billion billion: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

quinvigintillion (numeral)
квинвигинтиллион
  (rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1078.

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] (n)
ко́лкость, остро́та
  A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort or comeback; a gibe.

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] (v)
язви́ть
  (intransitive) To make a quip.

quipu /ˈki.pu/ (n)
ки́пу
  A recording device, used by the Incas, consisting of intricate knotted cords.

quire /ˈkwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
десть
  One-twentieth of a ream of paper; a collection of twenty-four or twenty-five sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold.
тетрадь
  (bookbinding) A set of leaves which are stitched together, originally a set of four pieces of paper (eight leaves, sixteen pages). This is most often a single signature (i.e. group of four), but may be several nested signatures.

quirk /kwɜːk/ /kwɝk/ (n)
загоны, особенность, причу́да, тараканы в голове
  An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

quirky /ˈkwɜːki/ (adj)
причу́дливый
  Given to quirks or idiosyncrasies; strange in a somewhat silly, awkward manner, potentially cute.

quirt /kwɚt/ /kwɜːt/ (n)
арапник
  A rawhide whip plaited with two thongs of buffalo hide.

quisling /ˈkwɪz.lɪŋ/ (n)
изме́нник, кви́слинг, коллаборациони́ст, преда́тель
  (pejorative) A traitor who collaborates with the enemy. [from 1940]

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть, уво́литься, увольня́ться, уйти́, уходи́ть
  (transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.

quite /kwaɪt/ (adv)
весьма́, вполне́, изря́дно
  To the greatest extent or degree; completely, entirely.
во́все, по́лностью, совсе́м
  In a fully justified sense; truly, perfectly, actually.
во́все, вполне́, дово́льно
  To a moderate extent or degree; somewhat, rather. [from 19th c.]

quite a few (determiner)
[[дово́льно]] [[мно́го]], не [[та́к]] уж [[ма́ло]]
  An indefinite and somewhat large number; more than a few; a fair number of.

quite a few (n)
довольно много
  An indefinite and somewhat large number.

quitrent (n)
обро́к
  (law, taxation) A rent reserved in grants of land, by the payment of which the tenant is quit (absolved) from other service.

quits /kwɪts/ (adj)
быть в расчёте
  (colloquial, British) On equal monetary terms; neither owing or being owed.

quitting time (n)
ша́баш, шаба́ш
  The time when a day's work ends, and an employee may go home.

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ (n)
колча́н, дрожь, тре́пет, тул
  (weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ (v)
дрожа́ть, трепета́ть, трясти́сь
  (intransitive) To shake or move with slight and tremulous motion.

quixotic /kiˈɑtɪk/ /kiːˈzɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ /kwɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ (adj)
донкихо́тский
  Resembling or characteristic of the Spanish chivalric hero Don Quixote; possessed with or resulting from the desire to do noble and romantic deeds, without thought of realism and practicality; exceedingly idealistic.

quixotism /ˈkwɪksəˌtɪzm/ (n)
донкихо́тство
  A form of idealism and delusion which leads to extravagant and absurd undertakings or sacrifices in obedience to a morbidly romantic ideal of duty or honor, as illustrated by the exploits of Don Quixote in knight-errantry.

quixotry /ˈkwɪksətɹi/ (n)
донкихо́тство
  A wild, visionary idea, an eccentric notion or act; a quixotism.

quiz /kwɪz/ [kʰw̥ɪz] (n)
квиз, виктори́на
  A competition in the answering of questions.
контро́льная рабо́та, тест
  (education) A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.

quod /kwɑd/ /kwɒd/ (n)
тюрьма́, тюря́га
  (countable) A quadrangle or court, as of a prison; a prison.

quod erat demonstrandum (phraseologicalUnit)
что и тре́бовалось доказа́ть

quoit /kweɪt/ /kwɔɪt/ /kɔɪt/ (n)
[[метательный|мета́тельное]] [[кольцо́]]
  A flat disc of metal or stone thrown at a target in the game of quoits.

quokka /ˈkwɒkə/ (n)
квокка
  A cat-sized marsupial, Setonix brachyurus, of southwestern Australia.

quoll /ˈkwoʊl/ /ˈkwɒl/ /ˈkwəʊl/ (n)
пятнистые сумчатые куницы
  Any of the various carnivorous marsupials of the genus Dasyurus found in Australia and New Guinea, roughly the size of a cat.

quondam /ˈkwɒndəm/ (adj)
бы́вший
  (formal) Former; once; at one time.

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ (n)
кво́рум, кворум
  The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ /ˈkwəʉtə/ /ˈkwəʊtə/ [ˈkwoʊɾə] [ˈkwəʉɾə] (n)
до́ля, кво́та
  A proportional part or share; the share or proportion assigned to each in a division.
кво́та, но́рма
  A prescribed number or percentage that may serve as, for example, a maximum, a minimum, or a goal.
кво́та, ограниче́ние
  (business, economics) A restriction on the import of something to a specific quantity.

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
расце́нивание, расце́нка
  (countable) A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ (n)
«, », кавы́чки, “, „
  Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ (n)
«, », кавы́чка, кавы́чки, цита́та
  A quotation; a statement attributed to a person.
[[назначенный|назна́ченная]] [[цена́]], [[предложе́ние]] [[цена|цены́]], котиро́вка
  A summary of work to be done with a set price.
котиро́вка
  A price set for a financial security or commodity.

quote /kwəʊt/ (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[расценка|расце́нку]], процити́ровать, сосла́ться, ссыла́ться, цити́ровать
  (transitive) To prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price.
[[дава́ть]] [[расценка|расце́нку]], [[назнача́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]]
  (commerce, transitive) To name the current price, notably of a financial security.

quote unquote /kwəʊt ɒnkwəʊt/ /kwəʊt ʌnkwəʊt/ (adj)
в кавычках
  (idiomatic) Emphasizes the following (or sometimes preceding) word or phrase for irony, or marks it as not the normal sense of the term. Used almost exclusively in spoken language. In written language, quotation marks would be used instead.

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ (adj)
повседневный, ежедне́вный, обыденный
  Happening every day; daily. [from 15th c.]
бана́льный, заурядный, избитый, неоригинальный
  Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ (n)
бана́льность, избитость, маляри́я с ежедневными приступами, неоригинальность
  (medicine, now, _, rare, historical) A fever which recurs every day; quotidian malaria. [from 14th c.]
бана́льность, избитость, неоригинальность, суточная но́рма рациона, суточное дово́льствие
  (Anglicanism, historical) A daily allowance formerly paid to certain members of the clergy. [from 16th c.]
бана́льность, избитость, неоригинальность
  (usually with definite article) Commonplace or mundane things regarded as a class. [from 20th c.]

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ (n)
ча́стное, частное
  (arithmetic) The number (either a fraction or an integer) resulting from the division of one number by another.
до́ля, часть
  (obsolete, rare) A quotum or quota.

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ (n)
шпу́нт
  A longitudinal channel, groove, or recess cut out of the edge or face of a plank of wood or other material; especially, one intended to fit another member to form a joint.

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ (v)
фальцева́ть, шпунтова́ть
  (transitive) To cut a rabbet in a piece of material.

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ (n)
ра́бби, равви́н, ре́бе
  A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions.

rabbinic /ɹəˈbɪnɪk/ /ˌɹæˈbɪnɪk/ (adj)
равви́нский
  Relating to rabbis.
раввинистский
  Formulated or enacted by rabbis.

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ (n)
кро́лик, крольчи́ха, кролик
  A mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail.

rabbitlike (adj)
кро́личий
  Similar to a rabbit, or an aspect of a rabbit (for example, its shape, behaviors, or other traits).

rabbitry (n)
[[кро́личий]] [[садо́к]]
  Аn enclosure where rabbits are kept, and often bred.

rabbity (adj)
кро́личий
  Similar to or characteristic of a rabbit; rabbit-like.

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ (n)
бы́дло, сброд, толпа́, чернь
  A mob; a disorderly crowd. [from late 14th c.]
бы́дло, простонаро́дье, сброд, толпа́, чернь
  (derogatory) The mass of common people; the lowest class of populace. [from 1550s]

rabid /ˈɹeɪbɪd/ /ˈɹæbɪd/ (adj)
бе́шеный, бешеный
  Affected with rabies.
бе́шеный, взбеси́вшийся, неи́стовый, я́ростный
  (by extension) Furious; raging; extremely violent.
неи́стовый, фанати́чный, я́ростный
  (figurative) Very extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous.

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ (n)
бе́шенство, бешенство
  (disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.

rabiz (n)
раби́з
  (music) A popular modern Armenian music style that shows Middle Eastern influences and is related to Russian blatnyak and Azerbaijani mugham. Most of the songs have a 6/8 rhythm.

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ (n)
ено́т, енот
  An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.

raccoon dog (n)
енотови́дная соба́ка, енотовидная собака
  A canid, of species Nyctereutes procyonoides, the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes of the Canidae or dog family, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.

race /ɹeɪs/ (n)
го́нка, гонка
  A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.
порода
  A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):
  (animal husbandry) A breed or strain of domesticated animal.
ра́са
  A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.
  A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type.
  A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of shared characteristics or qualities, for example social qualities.
[[пове́рхность]] [[качение|каче́ния]]
  (engineering) A ring with a groove in which rolling elements (such as balls) ride, forming part of a rolling-element bearing (for example, a ball bearing).

race /ɹeɪs/ (v)
мча́ться, нести́сь
  (intransitive) To move or drive at high speed; to hurry or speed.

race car (n)
го́ночная маши́на, го́ночный автомоби́ль
  A car designed for use on racetracks in motor racing events.

racecourse (n)
бегова́я доро́жка, трек
  A course over which races are run.
ипподро́м, скаково́й круг
  (British, AU) A racetrack where horse races are run.

racehorse (n)
[[беговой|бегова́я]] [[ло́шадь]], [[скаковой|скакова́я]] [[ло́шадь]], скаку́н
  A horse that competes in races.

raceme /ɹeɪˈsim/ /ɹəˈsim/ /ˈɹæsim/ /ˈɹæsiːm/ (n)
кисть
  (botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis.

racemic acid (n)
виногра́дная кислота́, рацеми́ческая ви́нная кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) an equal mixture of the d- and l- forms of tartaric acid found in grape juice; the isomers can be separated via crystallization

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ (n)
го́нщик, го́нщица
  Someone who takes part in a race.

racetrack /ˈɹeɪsˌtɹæk/ (n)
бегова́я доро́жка, ипподро́м, трек
  A course over which any type of races are run.

racewalking (n)
спорти́вная ходьба́
  (sports) A sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible, subject to the constraint that at least one foot must be on the ground at all time (or else they would be running).

rachitis /ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/ (n)
рахи́т
  (disease) Rickets.

racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/ (adj)
ра́совый, расовый
  Of or relating to a race (or a people).

racial discrimination (n)
расовая дискримина́ция
  Discrimination on grounds of race or ethnicity.

racially (adv)
на [[почва|по́чве]] [[расизм|раси́зма]], на [[расовый|ра́совой]] [[почва|по́чве]], по [[расовый|ра́совому]] [[признак|при́знаку]], ра́сово
  Relating to race.

racing /ˈɹeɪsɪŋ/ (n)
го́нки
  The sport of competing in races.

racing driver (n)
автого́нщик, автого́нщица
  (motor racing) a person whose profession is driving racing cars.

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ (n)
раси́зм, расизм
  Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ (adj)
раси́стский, расистский
  Constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ (n)
раси́ст, раси́стка
  A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.

rack /ɹæk/ (n)
по́лка, стелла́ж, этаже́рка
  A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other
ве́шалка
  Any of various kinds of frame for holding luggage or other objects on a vehicle or vessel.
ды́ба
  (historical) A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.
буфера́
  (slang, vulgar) A woman's breasts.

rack and pinion (n)
[[реечный|реечная́]] [[переда́ча]], кремалье́ра
  A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways.

rack one's brain (v)
лома́ть го́лову
  (figuratively) To struggle to think of or remember something.

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ (n)
раке́тка
  (countable, sports) An implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a birdie in badminton.
гам, шум, гро́хот, гул
  A loud noise.
афе́ра, жу́льничество, моше́нничество, рэ́кет
  An illegal scheme for profit; a fraud or swindle; or both coinstantiated.

racketeer (n)
банди́т, вымога́тель, жу́лик, моше́нник, рэкети́р
  One who commits crimes (especially fraud, bribery, loansharking, extortion etc.) to aid in running a shady or illegal business.

raclette (n)
ракле́т
  A firm cheese suitable for use in this dish.

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtɝ/ (n)
расска́зчик, расска́зчица
  A storyteller, especially a person noted for telling stories with skill and wit.

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtɝ/ (v)
расска́зывать исто́рии
  To make witty remarks or stories.

racquetball (n)
ракетбол
  (uncountable) A certain sport, similar to squash, but played with a bigger ball.
  (countable) A ball used for this sport.

ractopamine (n)
рактопами́н
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug used as a feed additive to promote leanness in pigs raised for their meat.

rad /ɹæd/ (adj)
клёвый, чумовой
  (slang, dated) Clipping of radical; excellent

rada (n)
ра́да, сове́т
  (politics) A parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries.

radar /ˈɹeɪ.dɑɹ/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹeɪ.ɾɑɹ] (n)
РЛС, рада́р, радиолока́тор
  (uncountable) A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces

radar gun (n)
[[рада́р]] для [[измере́ние|измере́ния]] [[ско́рость|ско́рости]]
  A hand-held (or mounted) device that emits a radar beam and uses the Doppler effect to measure the velocity of moving objects (especially traffic).

radial /ˈɹeɪdi.əl/ (adj)
радиальный, лучевой
  Arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to, a common centre.
радиальный
  Moving or acting along a radius.
лучевой
  (entomology) Of, or relating to the radius (vein), and/or the wing areas next to it.

radian /ˈɹeɪdiən/ (n)
радиан
  (geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angular measure of angle equal to the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ (n)
блеск, сия́ние
  The quality or state of being radiant; shining, bright or splendid.
излуче́ние
  (physics) The flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source.

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ (adj)
лучеза́рный, светиться, сиять
  Radiating light and/or heat.
лучи́стый
  Emitted as radiation.
лучеза́рный, пылать, сверкать, я́ркий
  Beaming with vivacity and happiness.

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ (n)
излуча́тель
  A point source from which radiation is emitted.
радиа́нт
  (astronomy) The apparent origin, in the night sky, of a meteor shower.

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ɹæ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
излуче́ние, излучение
  The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
  The process of radiating waves or particles.
излуче́ние
  The transfer of energy via radiation.
излуче́ние, радиа́ция
  Radioactive energy.

radiation sickness (n)
лучевая боле́знь
  (medicine, pathology) Any illness produced by ionizing radiation with symptoms ranging from nausea to death.

radiator /ˈreːdijeː(j)tɐ/ /ˈrædɪeɪ̯tə/ /ˈrɛjdɪjɛjtə/ /ˈɹej.di(j)ˌej.tɚ/ (n)
излуча́тель
  Anything which radiates or emits rays.
радиа́тор, радиатор
  (automotive) A device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air, through metal fins.
батаре́я, обогрева́тель, радиа́тор
  (of buildings) A finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room.

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ (adj)
коренной, радика́льный
  Favoring fundamental change, or change at the root cause of a matter.
корнево́й
  (botany, not comparable) Pertaining to a root (of a plant).
  (lexicography, not comparable) Of or pertaining to the root of a word.
основно́й, фундамента́льный
  Pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something.

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ (n)
радика́л
  (historical, early 20th-century France) A member of an influential, centrist political party favouring moderate social reform, a republican constitution, and secular politics.
  (chemistry) A group of atoms, joined by covalent bonds, that take part in reactions as a single unit.
  (organic chemistry) A free radical.
радика́л, радика́лка
  A person with radical opinions.
ко́рень
  (arithmetic) A root (of a number or quantity).
ключ, радика́л
  (linguistics) In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to phonetic.
ко́рень, радика́л
  (linguistics) In Semitic languages, any one of the set of consonants (typically three) that make up a root.

radicalism /ˈradɪkəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
радика́льность, радикали́зм

radicalization (n)
радикализа́ция
  the process of radicalizing

radicalize (v)
радикализировать
  (intransitive) To become radical; to adopt a radical political stance.

radically (adv)
радика́льно
  In a radical manner; fundamentally; very.

radiculitis (n)
радикули́т
  (medicine) inflammation of the nerve root, leading to radicular pain

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ (n)
ра́дио, радиовеща́ние, радио
  (uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.
радиоприёмник, ра́дио, радио
  (countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.
ра́дио, ра́ция, радиопереда́тчик, радиоста́нция
  (countable) A device that can transmit radio signals.

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ (v)
ради́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To use two-way radio to transmit (a message) (to another radio or other radio operator).

radio amateur (n)
радиолюби́тель
  A person who practises the hobby of amateur radio. Radio amateurs must possess a licence issued by the relevant authority in the country in which they live, and must pass an exam before they can obtain a licence to operate.

radio beacon (n)
радиомая́к
  (communication, aviation, nautical, navigation) A beacon that emits radio wave signals to guide ships or aircraft or to indicate the position of a ship, aircraft, or other object, person, or vehicle.

radio button (n)
радиокно́пка
  (graphical user interface) Any of a group of widgets in a graphical user interface that is used to select one of a group of options; the selection of any one deselects the others.

radio cassette player (n)
магнито́ла
  A combination radio and cassette player.

radio clock (n)
радио-часы́
  A clock that is synchronized to a remote time standard by means of radio signals

radio control (n)
радиоуправле́ние
  The use of radio signals to remotely control a device.

radio galaxy (n)
радиогалактика
  (astronomy) Type of galaxy that is very luminous at radio wavelengths.

radio interferometer (n)
радиоинтерферометр
  A radio telescope that has two or more separated receiving antennas in order to measure angular distances as small as one second of arc

radio interferometry (n)
радиоинтерферометрия
  Interferometry using a radio interferometer

radio silence /ˈɹeɪ.di.oʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ /ˈɹeɪ.di.əʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ (n)
радиомолча́ние
  (figurative) A period of time during which nothing is heard from a person or organization, especially when such communication would normally be expected.

radio station /ˈɹeɪ.di.oʊ ˌsteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
радиоста́нция, радиостанция
  An installation of a radio transmitter, and possibly a receiver, for the purpose of broadcasting or communication; usually refers to a broadcast station in non-technical usage.

radio telescope (n)
радиотелеско́п, радиотелескоп
  (astronomy) A device for observing astronomical sources of radio waves, normally having one or more large parabolic dishes.

radio wave (n)
радиоволна́, радиоизлуче́ние
  (physics) electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about .5 centimeters and 30,000 meters; used for the broadcasting of radio and television signals.

radio- (prefix)
радио-
  radiation, radioactive
  radio (broadcasting)

radio-controlled (adj)
радиоуправля́емый
  Controlled remotely using radio signals.

radio-controlled car (n)
радиоуправля́емая автомоде́ль
  a model car controlled by radio waves from a battery-powered remote control unit.

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈaktɪv/ /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ (adj)
радиоакти́вный, радиоактивный
  Exhibiting radioactivity.

radioactive waste (n)
радиоакти́вные отхо́ды
  Waste containing radioactive nuclides.

radioactivity (n)
радиоакти́вность, радиоактивность
  Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.
  The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.

radiobroadcast (n)
радиопереда́ча
  A radio programme.

radiocarbon dating (n)
радиоуглеродное датирование
  (physics, archaeology, paleontology) A method of estimating the age of an artifact or biological vestige based on the relative amounts of the different isotopes of carbon present in a sample.

radiodiagnosis (n)
рентгѐнодиагно́стика
  (medicine) diagnosis by means of X-rays or radiochemical tracers

radiogram /-oʊ-/ /ˈɹeɪ.di.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.ə(ʊ).ɡɹæm/ (n)
радиогра́мма
  (telegraphy, historical) Synonym of radiotelegram (“a message, like a telegram, transmitted by wireless telegraphy”)

radiogramophone (n)
радио́ла
  (radio, historical) A gramophone record player that incorporates a radio receiver. [from 20th c.]

radiograph (n)
рентге́н, рентге́новский сни́мок, рентгеногра́мма
  An image, often a photographic negative, produced by radiation other than ordinary light; especially an X-ray photograph.

radiography (n)
радиогра́фия, рентгеногра́фия
  The process of making radiographs, and the science of analyzing them.

radioisotope (n)
радиоакти́вный изото́п, радиоизото́п
  (physics) a radioactive isotope of an element

radiological weapon (n)
радиологи́ческое ору́жие
  A weapon, often a bomb, designed to achieve injury or contamination of a target by dispersing harmful radioisotopes.

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
радио́лог, рентгено́лог
  A person who is skilled in or practices radiology.

radiology (n)
радиоло́гия, рентгеноло́гия, радиология
  (medicine) The specialty of medical imaging and its interpretation, originally and especially radiography#Noun but now including all imaging modalities, including ones that use no radiation#Noun (such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging).

radiometer (n)
радиометр
  A device that measures radiant energy.

radionuclide (n)
радионукли́д
  (physics) a radioactive nuclide

radiosonde (n)
радиозо́нд
  A miniature radio carried aloft (e.g. by an uncrewed balloon, an airdrop from a crewed aircraft, or a sounding rocket) to automatically transmit measurements of the upper air such as the wind speed, pressure, temperature, and relative humidity to a receiving station on the ground.

radiotelegram (n)
радиогра́мма
  (telegraphy, historical) A message, like a telegram, transmitted by wireless telegraphy.

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ (n)
реди́с, ре́дька, реди́ска
  A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

radium /ˈɹeɪ.di.əm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/ (n)
ра́дий, радий
  The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ (n)
лучева́я кость, лучевая кость
  (zoology) The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal.
ра́диус, радиус
  (geometry) The length of this line segment.

radius of curvature (n)
ра́диус кривизны́
  (mathematics, for any point on a curve) The radius of the osculating circle at the point on the curve

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ (n)
ко́рень, осно́ва
  (linguistics) A primitive word, from which other words may be derived.

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ (n)
радо́н, радон
  The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.

radula /ˈɹæd͡ʒ.ʊ.lə/ (n)
ра́дула, тёрка
  (zoology) The rasping tongue of snails and all other mollusks except bivalves.

raffinose (n)
рафиноза
  (carbohydrate) A trisaccharide, composed of galactose, glucose and fructose, that is widely distributed in many plants.

raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/ (n)
лотере́я
  A drawing, often held as a fundraiser, in which tickets or chances are sold to win a prize.

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ (n)
плот, рафт
  A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.
ку́ча, мно́жество, у́йма
  A large (but unspecified) number, a lot.

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ (n)
ба́лка, стропи́ло
  (architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

rafting /ˈɹæftɪŋ/ /ˈɹɑːftɪŋ/ (n)
[[спорти́вный]] сплав, ра́фтинг
  The sport of guiding a raft while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting.

rag /ɹæɡ/ (n)
тряпьё, тря́пка, ве́тошь, лоску́т, лохмо́тья
  A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.
оборва́нец, оборва́нка
  (derogatory) A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin.

rag /ɹæɡ/ (v)
брани́ть
  To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter.
  To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze.

rag doll (n)
тряпи́чная ку́кла
  A doll made from cloth and stuffed with rags.

ragamuffin /ˈɹæɡəˌmʌfɪn/ (n)
голодра́нец, оборва́нец
  A dirty, shabbily-clothed child; an urchin.

ragdoll (n)
рэгдо́лл
  A modern American breed of domestic cat with a longhair colourpoint coat that relaxes completely when picked up.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
гнев, бе́шенство, бесчи́нство, неи́стовство, я́рость
  Violent uncontrolled anger.
крик, раж
  A current fashion or fad.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
беси́ться, бушева́ть, бесчи́нствовать, бу́йствовать, неи́стовствовать, свире́пствовать
  (intransitive) To act or speak in heightened anger.

ragged /ˈɹæɡɪd/ (adj)
изо́рванный, обо́рванный, рва́ный
  In tatters, having the texture broken.
зазу́бренный, изре́занный, неро́вный, пересечённый, шерохова́тый
  Having rough edges; jagged or uneven
обо́рванный, ре́зкий
  Wearing tattered clothes.
косма́тый, лохма́тый, мохна́тый
  Rough; shaggy; rugged.

ragout /ɹæˈɡuː/ /ˈɹæɡuː/ (n)
рагу́, рагу
  a stew of meat and vegetables mixed together

rags to riches (n)
из гря́зи в кня́зи
  (mostly, attributive) From poverty to exceptional wealth.

ragtag (adj)
ветхий
  Unkempt, shabby, or in a state of disrepair.
разношёрстный
  Very diverse; having irregular and dissimilar components.

ragtime (n)
рэгта́йм
  (music genre, uncountable) A musical form having a rhythm characterized by strong syncopation in the melody with a regularly accented accompaniment.
  (music, countable) A piece of music in this style.

ragweed (n)
амбро́зия
  A plant of the genus Ambrosia. These weeds are particularly noted for producing pollen which people with hay fever are allergic to.

ragwort /ˈɹæɡwəːt/ (n)
кресто́вник
  Any of a number of wild flowering plants with yellow flowers in the family Asteraceae, mostly belonging to Senecio and related genera.

raid /ɹeɪd/ (n)
налёт, обла́ва, рейд
  (law enforcement) An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.

raid /ɹeɪd/ (v)
налета́ть, налете́ть
  (transitive) To engage in a raid against.

raider /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ (n)
налётчик, налётчица
  One who engages in a raid; a plunderer.
налётчик, налётчица, ре́йдер
  (business) A person who takes or attempts to take control of a firm against the will of current management by purchasing a controlling interest of stock and acquiring proxies.

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] (n)
перекла́дина, пери́ла, по́ручни, попере́чина
  A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
пастушо́к
  Any of several birds in the family Rallidae.
рельс
  The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad.

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] (v)
руга́ть
  To complain violently (against, about).

rail spike (n)
косты́ль
  (rail transport) A type of large nail with an offset head used to fasten a rail or base plate to a wooden railroad tie/sleeper.

railcar (n)
автодрези́на, автомотри́са
  (rail) A powered single railway vehicle designed for passenger transport, with a driver's cab in both ends; Not to be confused with motor coach/motorcar, which is a powered railway vehicle capable to haul a train.

railgun /ˈɹeɪl.ɡʌn/ [ˈɹeɪ.jəɫ.ɡʌn] [ˈɹeɪɫ.ɡʌn] (n)
ре́льсовая пу́шка, рельсотро́н
  An electromagnetic gun that uses a large electrical current to propel a projectile down a track of two parallel conductive rails.

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ (n)
пери́ла, по́ручень
  A fence or barrier consisting of one or more horizontal rails and vertical supports.

railless (adj)
безрельсовый

railroad car (n)
ваго́н
  (US) Any railway vehicle or rolling stock.

railroad tie (n)
шпа́ла
  (rail transport, US) A heavy, preserved piece of hewn timber laid crossways to and supporting the rails of a railroad or a member of similar shape and function of another material such as concrete.

railroad track (n)
железнодоро́жное полотно́, железнодоро́жный путь
  (rail, US) A pair of formed steel rails, separated and supported usually on wooden or concrete ties or sleepers, forming a track along which flange-wheeled railroad vehicles may travel.

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (n)
желе́зная доро́га, железная дорога
  (chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
[[железнодоро́жный]] путь, желе́зная доро́га, колея́
  (chiefly, UK, Ireland, Philippines, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.

railway gun (n)
железнодоро́жная артилле́рия
  (military) A massive and heavy mobile artillery gun, built, transported by, and fired from a specially designed rail car.

railway station (n)
вокза́л, железнодоро́жная ста́нция, железнодоро́жный вокза́л, ста́нция
  (British) A place where trains stop for passengers to embark and disembark.

railwayman (n)
железнодоро́жник
  A man who works on a railway.

raiment /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ (n)
наря́д, оде́жда, одея́ние
  (archaic, or, literary) Clothing, garments, dress, material.

rain /ɹeɪn/ (n)
дождь
  Condensed water falling from a cloud.
  (figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.
дождь, град, ли́вень
  (figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

rain /ɹeɪn/ (v)
идти́, ли́ть
  (impersonal) To have rain fall from the sky.
сы́паться гра́дом, сы́паться дождём
  (transitive) To issue (something) in large quantities.

rain cats and dogs (v)
лить как из ведра́, лить как из ведра
  (impersonal, idiomatic) To rain very heavily.

rain check (n)
утеши́тельный тало́н
  (by extension) In social interactions, a deferred invitation, or deferred acceptance of an invitation.

rain cloud (n)
дождевая ту́ча, дождево́е о́блако
  A cloud from which rain is falling or may fall.

rain gauge (n)
дождеме́р, осадкоме́р, плювио́метр
  (meteorology) A device used in meteorology to measure rainfall.

rain on someone's parade (v)
ло́жка дёгтя
  (figuratively) To disappoint or discourage someone by ruining or criticizing their plans or aspirations.

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ (n)
ра́дуга, весёлка, радуга
  A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

rainbow trout (n)
мики́жа, ра́дужная форе́ль
  (usually, countable) A trout of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss, that has black spots and a pink streak running along the body.

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ (n)
дождеви́к, плащ
  A waterproof coat to be worn in the rain.

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ (n)
[[дождевой|дождева́я]] [[ка́пля]], [[ка́пля]] [[дождя́]], дожди́нка
  A single droplet of rainwater that has just fallen or is falling from the sky.

rainfall (n)
[[коли́чество]] [[осадки|оса́дков]], дождь, ли́вень, оса́дки
  (meteorology) The amount of rain that falls on a single occasion

rainforest (n)
дождево́й лес, се́льва
  A forest in a climate with high annual rainfall and no dry season.

rainmaker /ˈɹeɪnmeɪkə/ /ˈɹeɪnˌmeɪkɚ/ (n)
заклинатель дождя
  Someone or something that causes or attempts to cause rain to fall.

rainstick /ˈreɪnstɪk/ (n)
рейнстик
  A hollow tube partially filled with pebbles or beans, and with small pins or thorns arranged helically on its inner surface, so that it produces a rain-like sound when upended.

rainstorm (n)
ли́вень с урага́ном, ли́вневый дождь, проливно́й дождь
  A storm characterized by substantial, heavy rainfall.

rainwater (n)
дождева́я вода́, дождевая вода
  Water (for a house, etc.) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea.

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ (adj)
дождли́вый, дождево́й
  Pouring with rain; wet; showery

rainy day (n)
чёрный день, нена́стный день
  (idiomatic) A difficult period of need, in reference to a time when money will be needed.
нена́стный день
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rainy,‎ day.

rainy season (n)
[[дождли́вый]] [[сезо́н]], [[сезо́н]] [[дождь|дожде́й]]
  The portion of the year during which the most rain falls.

raise /ɹeɪz/ (n)
прибавка
  (US) Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary.

raise /ɹeɪz/ (v)
воскреси́ть, воскреша́ть
  (figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
заква́сить, заква́шивать
  To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
снима́ть, снять
  (military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
  (military, transitive) To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
вы́растить, выра́щивать, повы́сить, повыша́ть, поднима́ть, подня́ть
  To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
поднима́ть, подня́ть, поста́вить, става́ть
  To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
рейз
  (poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
возвести, возводить
  (arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute.

raise Cain (v)
буя́нить, подня́ть шу́м
  (idiomatic) To cause trouble or commotion; to behave in a disruptive manner.

raise hell (v)
будить лихо
  (idiomatic) To cause a considerable disturbance.

raise one's voice (v)
поднима́ть го́лос, подня́ть го́лос

raise the bar (v)
подня́ть планку
  (idiomatic) To raise standards or expectations, especially by creating something to a higher standard.

raise up (v)
задирать
  (transitive) To raise (put at a higher level)

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ (n)
изю́м, изю́мина, изюм
  A dried grape.

raison d'être /ˌɹeɪzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ /ˌɹɛzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ (n)
смысл существова́ния
  Reason for being. The claimed reason for the existence of something or someone; the sole or ultimate purpose of something or someone.

rajah /ˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹɑː.ʒə/ (n)
ра́джа, раджа́
  A Hindu prince or ruler in India.

rake /ɹeɪk/ (n)
гра́бли, грабли
  (agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.
наклон, уклон
  A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.
  A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.

rake /ɹeɪk/ (v)
прочеса́ть, прочёсывать
  (ambitransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly).
сгребать, собирать
  (ambitransitive, also, figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often, military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.
  To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
наклонить, отклонить
  (ambitransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.

raked /ɹeɪkt/ (adj)
косо́й
  sloping

raki /ɹæˈkɜː/ /ˈɹæki/ /ˈɹækə/ (n)
ара́к, ра́кия, ракы́
  A Turkish liqueur flavored with anise.

rakija /ˈɹɑːkɪə/ (n)
ра́кия
  A strong distilled alcoholic beverage made from various fruits, varieties of which (such as slivovitz) are found across the Balkans and the Mediterranean.

rakshasa (n)
ракша́са
  (Hinduism) A member of a race of mythical fanged demons that eat human flesh and blood, somewhat like vampires.

rale /ɹeɪl/ /ɹæl/ /ɹɑl/ /ɹɑːl/ (n)
хрип
  (medicine, now, chiefly, in plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema.

rally /ˈɹæli/ (n)
ми́тинг
  A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.
автора́лли, ра́лли
  (motor racing) An event in which competitors drive through a series of timed special stages at intervals. The winner is the driver who completes all stages with the shortest cumulative time.

rally /ˈɹæli/ (v)
сплачивать
  (transitive) To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite.
восстана́вливать си́лы, оправля́ться
  (ambitransitive) To collect one's vital powers or forces; to regain health or consciousness.

ram /ɹæm/ (n)
бара́н, ове́н, баран
  (zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.
гидравли́ческий тара́н, тара́н
  A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.

ram /ɹæm/ (v)
тара́нить
  (ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.
вти́скивать, забива́ть, трамбова́ть
  (transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.

ram cichlid (n)
апистогра́мма Рами́реса
  Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, a species of freshwater fish endemic to the Orinoco River basin

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ (n)
болтовня́, пустосло́вие
  A rambling; an instance of someone talking at length without direction.

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ (v)
прогу́ливаться
  To walk for pleasure; to amble or saunter.
бормотать, запутался в словах, пробормотать, путать слова
  (often with on, about, or both) To talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions.

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ (adj)
бу́йный, бу́рный, непокла́дистый, непоко́рный, непослу́шный
  (chiefly, US, informal) Boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control.

rambutan [ɹamˈbjʉːtən] [ɹæmˈbuːtən] (n)
рамбута́н
  The fruit of this tree.

ramen /ɹɑːmən/ (n)
ра́мен, ра́мэн, раме́н, рамэ́н
  Soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese-Chinese style)

ramification /ɹæmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɹæməfəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
ответвле́ние, разветвле́ние
  (botany, anatomy, also, figurative) A branching-out, the act or result of developing branches; specifically the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, or of similar developments in blood vessels, anatomical structures etc.
  (mathematics) An arrangement of branches.
после́дствие
  (figurative, often, in plural) An offshoot of a decision, fact etc.; a consequence or implication, especially one which complicates a situation.

ramify /ˈɹæm.ə.faɪ/ /ˈɹæm.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
ветвиться, ответвляться, разветвляться, разделяться
  (ambitransitive) To divide into branches or subdivisions.
ответвляться, разделяться
  (figuratively) To spread or diversify into multiple fields or categories.

rammed earth (n)
набивно́й грунт, утрамбо́ванный грунт
  A construction material made by compressing or packing earth (dirt).

ramp /ɹæmp/ (n)
съезд, па́ндус, склон
  An inclined surface that connects two levels; an incline.
трап
  (aviation) A mobile staircase that is attached to the doors of an aircraft at an airport.

ramp /ɹæmp/ (v)
бушева́ть, неи́стовствовать
  To behave violently; to rage.
стоя́ть на за́дних ла́пах
  (obsolete, intransitive) To stand in a rampant position.

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
бу́йство, неи́стовство, погро́м
  A course of violent, frenzied action.

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
беси́ться, бесчи́нствовать, бу́йствовать, бушева́ть, неи́стовствовать, свире́пствовать
  To move about wildly or violently.

rampant /ˈɹæm.pənt/ (adj)
стоя́щий на за́дних ла́пах
  (originally) Rearing on both hind legs with the forelegs extended.
безу́держный, бу́йный, неи́стовый, я́рый
  Unrestrained or unchecked, usually in a negative manner.
неистовый, стоя́щий на за́дних ла́пах, угрожать
  Rife, or occurring widely, frequently or menacingly.

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ (n)
вал, круто́й бе́рег, оборони́тельный вал
  A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.
бастио́н, вал, опло́т
  A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.
защи́та, стена́
  That which defends against intrusion from outside; a protection.

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ (v)
обносить
  To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart.

rampion /ˈɹæmpɪən/ (n)
колоко́льчик рапу́нцель, колоко́льчик ре́пчатый
  A species of bellflower with roots and leaves formerly used in salads, Campanula rapunculus.
ко́льник
  Any of several flowering plants of the genus Phyteuma, within the family Campanulaceae.

ramrod /ˈɹæmɹɒd/ (n)
шо́мпол
  (firearms) Device used with muzzleloaders to push the projectile up against the propellant.

ramshackle /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ (adj)
ве́тхий, разваливающийся
  In disrepair or disorder; poorly maintained; lacking upkeep, usually of buildings or vehicles.

ramsons (n)
черемша́
  A wild relative of chives, of species Allium ursinum, having edible leaves and roots.

ranch /ɹænt͡ʃ/ /ɹɑːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
ра́нчо, фе́рма
  A large plot of land used for raising cattle, sheep or other livestock.
  A small farm that cultivates vegetables and/or livestock, especially one in the Southwestern United States.
  A house or property on a plot of ranch land.

ranch dressing (n)
фе́рмерская запра́вка, фе́рмерский со́ус
  A condiment made of buttermilk or sour cream, mayonnaise, minced green onion, garlic powder, and other seasonings mixed into a sauce.

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ (adj)
прого́рклый, проту́хший
  Rank in taste or smell.

rancor /ˈɹæŋ.kɚ/ (n)
затаённая [[не́нависть]], злопамятство
  (American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.

rancorous /ˈɹæŋ.kəɹ.əs/ (adj)
злопамятный
  Full of rancor; bitter; unforgiving.

rand /ɹænd/ (n)
ранд, рэнд
  The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.

random /ˈɹændəm/ (adj)
рандо́мный, случа́йный
  (statistics) Involving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.
псевдослуча́йный, случа́йный
  (computing) Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.
неуме́стный, пе́рвый попа́вшийся, произво́льный, случа́йный
  (informal) Being (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous.
неуме́стный, рандо́мный, случа́йный
  (informal) Apropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.
пе́рвый попа́вшийся, произво́льный, случа́йный
  (informal) Of a person: characterized by or often saying random things; habitually using non sequiturs.

random access (n)
произво́льный до́ступ
  (computing theory) The ability to access any element of a sequence in real time, without having to seek through preceding elements.

random number /ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/ (n)
случа́йное число́
  A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).

randomizer (n)
рандома́йзер

range /ɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[го́рный]] [[хребе́т]], [[горный|го́рная]] цепь
  A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.
плита́
  A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many hotplates.
ассортиме́нт, ряд
  Selection, array.
тир, полиго́н, стре́льбище
  An area for practicing shooting at targets.
полиго́н
  An area for military training or equipment testing.
да́льность
  The maximum distance or reach of capability (of a weapon, radio, detector, etc.).
па́стбище
  An area of open, often unfenced, grazing land.
мно́жество, о́бласть
  (mathematics) The set of values (points) which a function can obtain.
да́льность, дальнобо́йность, досяга́емость, разбро́с
  (statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
диапазо́н
  (music) The scale of all the tones a voice or an instrument can produce.
[[о́бласть]] [[распространение|распростране́ния]], ареа́л
  (ecology) The geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found.

range of motion (n)
амплиту́да, диапазо́н движе́ния
  The distance (linear or angular) that a movable object may normally travel while properly attached to another.

range pole (n)
ве́шка
  A rod or pole, marked with alternating red and white bands, used by surveyors for sighting

rangefinder (n)
дальноме́р, телеме́тр
  Any of several designs of optical (or other) instrument that is used to measure the distance to an object

rank /ɹæŋk/ (adj)
воню́чий, прого́рклый
  Having a very strong and bad taste or odor.
ме́рзкий, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный
  Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.

rank /ɹæŋk/ (n)
коло́нна, ли́ния, ряд, строй, шере́нга
  A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.
горизонта́ль
  (chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).
ранг, катего́рия, класс, положе́ние, разря́д
  One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality.
ранг, чин, зва́ние, положе́ние
  A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.
ранг
  (linear algebra) The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.

rank and file (n)
солдатня
  Enlisted soldiers in a military organization, as would be arrayed in a grid pattern with ranks and files.

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ (n)
классифика́ция, ранжи́рование, рэ́нкинг
  One’s relative placement in a list.

rankism /-ɪzm̩/ /-ˌɪzm̩/ /ˈɹæŋkɪzəm/ /ˈɹæŋkˌɪzəm/ (n)
ранки́зм
  Abuse, discrimination, or exploitation based on rank. [from 20th c.]

rankle /ˈɹæŋ.kəl/ (v)
му́чить, раздража́ть, терзать
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To cause irritation or deep bitterness.
гнои́ться
  (intransitive) To fester.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ (n)
вы́куп, выкуп
  (historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ (v)
вы́купить, выкупа́ть
  To pay a price to set someone free from captivity or punishment.

ransomware (n)
[[програ́мма]]-[[вымога́тель]], [[програ́мма]]-[[шантажи́ст]]
  (computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.

rant /ɹænt/ (n)
тирада
  A criticism done by ranting.

rant /ɹænt/ (v)
говори́ть напыщенно, деклами́ровать
негодовать
  To speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger.

rap /ɹæp/ (n)
уда́р
  (countable) A sharp blow with something hard.

rap /ɹæp/ (v)
стуча́ть
  (intransitive) To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock.

rap music (n)
рэп
  (music genre) Hip-hop music, especially when focused on rapping.

rap rock (n)
рэп-рок

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
алчный, жадный
  (also, figurative) Voracious; avaricious.
хищный
  (of an animal, usually a bird) Subsisting off live prey.

rape /ɹeɪp/ (n)
изнаси́лование, изнасилование
  The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]

rape /ɹeɪp/ (v)
изнаси́ловать, наси́ловать
  (chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]

rapeseed (n)
рапс
  The seed of the rape plant, Brassica napus, used widely for animal feed and vegetable oil.

rapeseed oil (n)
ра́псовое ма́сло
  A thick brownish-yellow oil expressed from rapeseed, used chiefly for lubricating and in the manufacture of soap and india rubber.

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ (adj)
ско́рый, бы́стрый
  Very swift or quick.

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ (n)
поро́г, стремни́на
  (usually, in the plural) A rough section of a river or stream which is difficult to navigate due to the swift and turbulent motion of the water.

rapid eye movement (n)
БДГ, быстрые движения глаз
  Fast movement of the eyes, characterising REM sleep

rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ (adv)
бы́стро
  With speed; in a rapid manner.

rapier /ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
рапи́ра, шпа́га
  A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless).

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ (n)
грабёж
  The seizure of someone's property by force; pillage, plunder.

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ (v)
гра́бить
  (transitive) To plunder.

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ (n)
наси́лователь, наси́ловательница, наси́льник, наси́льница
  A person who has committed rape.

rappel /ɹæˈpɛl/ (v)
[[спуска́ться]] на верёвке
  To abseil.

rapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ (n)
рэ́пер, рэ́ппер
  (music) A performer of rap music, or someone who raps in any form of music.

rapport /ɹæˈpoɹ/ /ɹæˈpoʊɹ/ /ɹæˈpɔɹ/ /ɹəˈpoɹ/ /ɹəˈpoʊɹ/ /ɹəˈpɔɹ/ (n)
взаимоотноше́ния, взаимопонима́ние
  A relationship of mutual trust and respect; a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.

rapporteur /ˌɹæ.pɔɹˈtɜɹ/ /ˌɹæ.pɔːˈtɜː/ (n)
докладчик
  (legal, politics) A person appointed by a deliberative body to investigate an issue or a situation, and report back to that body.

rapprochement /-ˈmɑ̃/ /ɹæ-/ /ɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑn/ /ɹəˈpɹɒʃmɒ̃/ (n)
примире́ние, сближе́ние
  The reestablishment of cordial relations, particularly between two countries; a reconciliation.

rapt /ˈɹæpt/ (adj)
восхищённый, поглощённый
  (comparable) Very interested, involved in something, absorbed, transfixed; fascinated or engrossed.

rapture /ˈɹaptʃə/ /ˈɹæpt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɹɛptʃɘ/ (n)
восто́рг, упое́ние
  Extreme pleasure, happiness or excitement.
восхищение
  In some forms of fundamentalist Protestant eschatology, the event when Jesus returns and gathers the souls of living and deceased believers. (Usually "the rapture".)

rara avis /-ˈæviːs/ /-ˈævɪs/ /-ˈɑːviːs/ /-ˈɑːvɪs/ /ˌɹɑɹi ˈeɪvis/ /ˌɹɑɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɑːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɑːɹiː ˈeɪviːs/ /ˌɹɑːɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɛː-/ /ˌɹɛːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɛːɹiː-/ (n)
бе́лая воро́на
  (figuratively) A rare or unique, and thus outstanding or unusual, person or thing; a rare bird.

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] (adj)
ре́дкий, редкий
  Very uncommon; scarce.
крова́вый, кровяни́стый, непрожа́ренный, с [[кровь|кро́вью]]
  (cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.
разрежённый
  (of a gas) Thin; of low density.

rare earth (n)
ре́дкие зе́мли
  (chemistry) Any of the naturally occurring oxides of the lanthanide metals; they are widely distributed in relatively small concentrations and are used in glassmaking, ceramic glazes etc.

rare earth element (n)
ре́дкие зе́мли, редкоземе́льные элеме́нты
  (chemistry) Any of a group of seventeen soft, lustrous, sometimes magnetic metals that form trivalent salts; they include the lanthanides plus yttrium, scandium, thorium and sometimes zirconium.

rare earth mineral (n)
редкоземе́льный мета́лл
  A mineral that contains one or more rare earth elements as major metal constituents.

rare spring-sedge (n)
осо́ка вереща́тниковая, осо́ка пу́стошная, осо́ка сдви́нутая
  A sedge species, Carex ericetorum (in Carex subg. Carex).

rarefact (v)
разреди́ть
  (ambitransitive) To reduce in density.

rarefaction (n)
разреже́ние
  A reduction in the density of a material, especially that of a fluid.

rarefied (adj)
разрежённый
  (of a gas etc.) Less dense than usual; thin.

rarefy /ˈɹɛəɹəˌfaɪ/ (v)
разреди́ть, разрежа́ть
  (transitive) To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense.

rarely /ɹeə.liː/ /ɹeəɹliː/ /ˈɹɛəɹli/ /ˈɹɛːli/ (adv)
изредка, нечасто, ре́дко
  Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often. [from 16th c.]
замеча́тельно
  Unusually well; excellently. [from 16th c.]
исключи́тельно, на ре́дкость
  To a rare degree; very. [from 16th c.]

rarity /ˈɹæ.ɹɪ.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.ti/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ (n)
ре́дкость
  A measure of the scarcity of an object.
рарите́т, ре́дкость
  A rare object.

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ (n)
плут, него́дник, него́дница, плуто́вка, ше́льма, шельме́ц
  Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker.

rash /ɹæʃ/ (adj)
опроме́тчивый, поспе́шный
  Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.

rash /ɹæʃ/ (n)
сыпь
  (dermatology, symptom) An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus; also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare, or, obsolete) , an illness characterized by a type of rash.
всплеск, вспы́шка
  An outbreak or surge in problems; a spate, string, or trend.

rasher /ˈɹæʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[ло́мтик]] [[бекон|беко́на]]
  (UK, Ireland) A strip of bacon; a piece of bacon.

rashly (adv)
опроме́тчиво, поспе́шно
  In a rash manner; hastily or without due consideration; with precipitation.

rasorial /ɹəˈsɔːɹɪəl/ (adj)
разгребающий
  Scratching the ground for food, as domestic fowl or other gallinaceous birds.

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ (n)
ра́шпиль, скре́жет
  A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.
скре́жет
  The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound.

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ (v)
обдира́ть, опи́ливать, скрести́, тере́ть
  (intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
мали́новый
  Containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
мали́на, малина
  The plant Rubus idaeus.
  The juicy aggregate fruit of these plants.
перде́ние
  (colloquial) A noise intended to imitate the passing of flatulence, made by blowing air out of the mouth while the tongue is protruding from and pressed against the lips, or by blowing air through the lips while they are pressed firmly together or against skin (often a form of tickling) used humorously or to express derision.
мали́новый, малина
  A red colour, the colour of a ripe raspberry.

raspberry beetle (n)
мали́нный жук, обыкнове́нный мали́нник
  Byturus tomentosus, a beetle in the fruitworm family, which feeds on raspberry, blackberry, and loganberry plants.

raspy /ˈɹæsp.i/ /ˈɹɑː.spɪ/ (adj)
дребезжа́щий, скреже́щущий
  (of sound, especially vocal quality) Rough, raw.

rassolnik (n)
рассо́льник
  A soup in Russian cuisine made from pickled cucumbers.

rat /ɹæt/ (n)
кры́са, крыса, пасю́к
  (zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
доно́счик, кры́са, мерза́вец, негодя́й, стука́ч
  (informal) An informant or snitch.
преда́тель, преда́тельница
  (informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
завсегда́тай
  (slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.

rat /ɹæt/ (v)
доноси́ть, крысить, стуча́ть
  (intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities. [from 20th c.]

rat out (v)
стуча́ть
  (slang, derogatory, transitive) To inform authorities (about someone); to tell on (somebody).

rat poison (n)
крысиный яд, родентици́д
  Poison used to kill rats and other rodents.

rat race (n)
крысиные бега
  (informal) An activity or situation which is congested with participants and which is hectic or tedious, especially in the context of a busy, modern urban lifestyle.

rat-a-tat-tat (interjection)
пиф-паф, тра-та-та

rat-tat-tat (n)
тра-та-та́, тук-ту́к, тук-тук-ту́к
  Such a sound.

ratatouille /ɹæt.əˈtuː.i/ /ɹæt.əˈtwiː/ (n)
ратату́й
  A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant.

ratcatcher (n)
крысоло́в
  One who catches rats; particularly one who does so professionally.

ratchet /ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/ (n)
храпови́к
  A mechanism composed of a ratchet wheel, or ratch and pawl.

rate /ɹeɪt/ (n)
коэффицие́нт, курс, отноше́ние, пропо́рция, ста́вка
  The proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another. [from 15th c.]
ско́рость, темп
  The relative speed of change or progress. [from 18th c.]
расце́нка, тари́ф, цена́
  The price of (an individual) thing; cost. [from 16th c.]
проце́нт, ста́вка
  A set price or charge for all examples of a given case, commodity, service etc. [from 16th c.]
  A wage calculated in relation to a unit of time.

rate of climb (n)
скороподъёмность
  (aviation) The rate at which an aircraft gains altitude. A negative rate of climb implies descent.

ratfink /ˈɹætfɪŋk/ (n)
шпио́н
  An informer or spy; a traitor. [from 1960s]
подо́нок
  (also, _, attributive) A dislikable or contemptible person. [from 1960s]

rath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɑːθ/ (n)
форт
  (historical) A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age.

rather /ˈɹaː.ðə/ /ˈɹæ.ðə/ /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ (adv)
лу́чше, скоре́е
  Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]
напро́тив, скоре́е
  (conjunctive) Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary. [from 14th c.]
верне́е
  (conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.) [from 15th c.]
дово́льно, доста́точно
  (degree) Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree. [from 16th c.]

ratification (n)
ратифика́ция, утвержде́ние
  The act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified.
ратифика́ция
  A formal declaration of agreement to a treaty etc.

ratify /ˈɹætəfaɪ/ /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ (v)
одо́брить, одобря́ть, ратифици́ровать, утверди́ть, утвержда́ть
  (transitive) To give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on.

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɹeɪɾɪŋ] (n)
ре́йтинг
  An evaluation of status, especially of financial status.

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.si.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃəʊ/ (n)
отноше́ние, соотноше́ние
  A number representing a comparison between two named things.
коэффицие́нт
  (arithmetic) The relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹæʃi-/ (n)
[[логический|логи́ческое]] [[рассужде́ние]]
  Reasoning, conscious deliberate inference; the activity or process of reasoning.

ration /ˈɹæʃən/ (n)
паёк, но́рма, по́рция, рацио́н
  A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ (adj)
разу́мный, рассуди́тельный, рациона́льный, целесообра́зный
  Logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd.
мы́слящий, разу́мный, рациона́льный
  (mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers.
  (mathematics, arithmetic, not comparable) Of an algebraic expression, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.

rational function (n)
рациона́льная фу́нкция
  (mathematics, complex analysis, algebraic geometry) Any function expressible as the quotient of two (coprime) polynomials (and which thus has poles at a finite, discrete set of points which are the roots of the denominator).

rational number (n)
рациона́льное число́, рациональное число
  (mathematics) A number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/ /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnɑːl/ (n)
обоснова́ние, оправда́ние, основа́ние
  An explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons for something.
рационал
  (rare, religion) A liturgical vestment worn by some Christian bishops of various denominations.
основа́ние
  A justification or rationalization for something.

rationalism (n)
рационали́зм, рационализм
  (philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.

rationality (n)
рациона́льность, рациональность
  The quality or state of being rational; due exercise of reason; reasonableness.

rationalization (n)
рационализа́ция, рационализация
  The process or result of rationalizing.

rationalize (v)
рационализи́ровать
  To make something rational or more rational.

rationally (adv)
рациона́льно
  In a rational manner

rationing (n)
норми́рование
  Controlled distribution of scarce resources such as food or fuel; used typically in wartime.

ratline /ˈɹætlɪn/ (n)
вы́бленка
  (nautical) Any of the cross ropes between the shrouds, which form a net-like ropework, allowing sailors to climb up towards the top of the mast. [from 17th c.]

rattail /ˈɹæt.teɪl/ (n)
макру́рус
  Any of the large dark-colored deep-sea fish of the Macrouridae family of ray-finned fish.

rattan /ɹəˈtan/ /ɹəˈtæn/ /ˈɹatan/ (n)
рота́нг
  Any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus.

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] (n)
погрему́шка, трещо́тка
  A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.]
трещо́тка, колоту́шка
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument that makes a rattling sound. [from 17th c.]
болтовня́, трескотня́
  (now, rare) Noisy, rapid talk; babble. [from 17th c.]
болту́н, болту́нья, пустоме́ля
  A noisy, senseless talker; a jabberer. [from 17th c.]
гро́хот, дребезжа́ние, стук, треск
  Rattling sound.

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] (v)
греме́ть, грохота́ть, дребезжа́ть, потреща́ть, прогреме́ть, прогрохота́ть
  (transitive, ergative) To create a rattling sound by shaking or striking.
  (intransitive) To make a rattling noise; to make noise by or from shaking.
пугать
  (transitive, figurative, informal) To scare, startle, unsettle, or unnerve.

rattle off (v)
отбараба́нивать, отбараба́нить
  (idiomatic, transitive) To list or recite quickly.

rattlesnake /ˈɹæt.əlˌsneɪk/ (n)
грему́чая змея́, грему́чник
  Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail.

rattletrap (n)
драндулет
  (informal) A mechanical device, particularly an automobile, that is worn out, run down, or mechanically unreliable as indicated by noises it makes in operation.

rattrap (n)
крысоло́вка
  A device (trap) used to catch rats.
безвыходное положение
  A difficult, entangling situation.

ratty /ˈɹæti/ [-ɾi] (adj)
крыси́ный
  Resembling or characteristic of a rat; ratlike.

raucous /ˈɹɑkəs/ /ˈɹɔkəs/ /ˈɹɔːkəs/ (adj)
хри́плый
  Harsh and rough-sounding.
бу́йный, шумли́вый
  Disorderly and boisterous.

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
опустоша́ть
  (transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something.

rave /ɹeɪv/ (v)
быть в восто́рге от, расхва́ливать
  (intransitive, followed by "about", "of" or (formerly) "on") To talk with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement.

ravel /ˈɹæv(ə)l/ /ˈɹævl̩/ (v)
распу́тывать, распуска́ть
  To unwind (a reel of thread, a skein of yarn, etc.); to pull apart (cloth, a seam, etc.); to fray, to unpick, to unravel; also, to pull out (a string of yarn, a thread, etc.) from a piece of fabric, or a skein or reel.

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ (n)
во́рон, ворон
  (countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ (adj)
изголодавшийся
  Very hungry.

ravenous hunger (n)
во́лчий аппети́т
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ (n)
яр, байра́к, буера́к, ложби́на, лощи́на, овра́г
  A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.

ravioli (n)
равиоль
  Small square parcels of pasta filled with meat, cheese, spinach etc.

ravish /ˈɹæ.vɪʃ/ (v)
похища́ть, схвати́ть
  (archaic, or, literary) To seize and carry away by violence; to snatch by force.
восхищать
  (transitive, usually, passive) To transport with joy or delight; to delight to ecstasy.

ravishing (adj)
восхитительный
  Extremely beautiful

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ (adj)
сыро́й
  (cooking) (of food) Not cooked. [from 9th c.]
  Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)
необрабо́танный, сыро́й
  Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. [from 10th c.] (of materials, products, etc.)
  (statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis. [from 20th c.]
зелёный, нео́пытный
  New or inexperienced. [from 16th c.]
гру́бый, просто́й
  Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated. [from 16th c.]
прони́зывающий
  Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)
го́лый, лы́сый
  (obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald.

raw material (n)
сырьё, [[необрабо́танный]] [[материа́л]]
  A material in its unprocessed, natural state considered usable for manufacture.

rax /ɹæks/ (v)
потя́гиваться, потяну́ться
  (UK, dialectal, chiefly, Scotland, intransitive) To stretch after sleep.

ray /ɹeɪ/ (n)
скат
  A marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail.
луч, излуче́ние
  (botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.
луч
  (mathematics) A line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point.

ray of light (n)
луч све́та
  (physics) A path a photon or a group of photons takes through space, visible as a column of light.

ray tracing (n)
трассиро́вка луче́й
  (computer graphics) A technique that produces realistically shaded images by projecting imaginary light rays to determine which parts of an object should be illuminated.

raze /ɹeɪz/ (v)
разрушать до основания
  (transitive) To demolish; to level to the ground.
выскабливать, выскребать
  (transitive) To scrape as if with a razor.

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ (n)
бри́тва, бритва
  A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.
  Any tool or instrument designed for shaving.
би́вень, клык
  The sharp tusk of a wild boar.

razor blade (n)
ле́звие
  A replaceable cartridge in which razor blades are set, fitted into a razor.

razor clam (n)
черено́к
  A clam of several species in superfamily Solenoidea, with long curved shells resembling straight razors.

razor wire (n)
колю́чая ле́нта
  A form of securing wire similar to barbed wire, but with a series of short blades instead of barbs. Also, a length thereof.

razorbill (n)
гага́рка
  A large black and white auk, Alca torda, native to the north Atlantic.

re /ɹeɪ/ (n)
ре
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

re- /ɹiː/ /ɹə/ /ɹɪ/ (prefix)
воз-, вос-, пере-, ре-
  again, anew

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
дойти́, доста́ть, достава́ть, доходи́ть, прибы́ть, прибыва́ть
  (transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.
дойти́, доста́ть, достава́ть, доходи́ть, потяну́ться, прибы́ть
  (transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.
доста́ть, достава́ть, дости́гнуть, дости́чь, достига́ть
  (transitive) To extend to; to stretch out as far as; to touch by virtue of extent.
дожи́ть, дожива́ть
  (transitive) To continue living until or up to (a certain age).

reach out (v)
связаться
  (intransitive, originally, business, followed by to) To attempt to initiate communication with someone; to contact.

react /ɹiːˈækt/ (v)
отреаги́ровать, прореаги́ровать, реаги́ровать, среаги́ровать
  (chemistry, intransitive) To act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition.
  (chemistry, transitive) To cause chemical agents to react; to cause one chemical agent to react with another.

reactant (n)
реаге́нт, реакти́в
  (chemistry) Any of the participants present at the start of a chemical reaction, specifically one that is consumed during the reaction.

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ (n)
реа́кция, реакция
  An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.
реа́кция
  (chemistry) A transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
реакцио́нный
  (politics) Opposition to revolution (such as the French Revolution); favoring a return to a golden age of the past.

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ (n)
реакционе́р, реакционе́рка
  (politics) One who opposes revolution, wanting to reverse it, favoring a return to a past golden age. Often used as a derogatory by revolutionaires.

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ (n)
реактор
  (chemistry, engineering) A structure used to contain chemical or other reactions.
реа́ктор, реактор
  (nuclear physics) A device which uses atomic energy to produce heat.
реаге́нт, реакти́в
  (chemistry) A chemical substance which responds to the presence of, or contact with, another substance.

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ (v)
прочита́ть, читать, чита́ть
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
прочита́ть, чита́ть, читать
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
  (transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
гласи́ть
  To consist of certain text.
толкова́ть, читать
  (ergative) Of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way.
гласи́ть, изуча́ть
  (transitive, frequently, _, jocular) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.

read between the lines (v)
чита́ть ме́жду строк, читать между строк
  (idiomatic) To infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly.

read someone the riot act (v)
[[устро́ить]] головомойку
  (idiomatic) To scold or berate somebody; to reprimand.

read someone's mind (v)
чита́ть мы́сли
  (idiomatic) To guess or deduce what someone is thinking.

read-only memory (n)
ПЗУ, постоянное запоминающее устро́йство
  (computing) A computer memory chip that stores values but does not allow updates, in which the values are nonvolatile in that they are retained even when the computer is unpowered.

readability /ˌɹiːdəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
чёткость, приго́дность для чте́ния, разбо́рчивость, удобочита́емость, чита́бельность
  The property of being capable of being read; legibility.
приго́дность для чте́ния, чита́бельность
  The property of being easy or engaging to read.

readable /ˈɹiː.də.bəl/ [ˈɹiː.də.bl̩] (adj)
чита́емый
  which can be read—i.e. accessed or played—by a certain technical type of device
интере́сный, чита́бельный, чита́емый
  (of a book) enjoyable to read, of an acceptable stylistic quality or at least functionally composed

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ (n)
чита́тель, чита́тельница, читатель
  A person who reads a publication.
чтец, чтица
  A person who recites literary works, usually to an audience.
реда́ктор
  A person employed by a publisher to read works submitted for publication and determine their merits.
счи́тыватель
  Any device that reads something.
[[кни́га]] для [[чтение|чте́ния]], буква́рь, хрестома́тия
  An elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages.
антоло́гия
  A literary anthology.

readership (n)
аудитория, круг чита́телей, читательская аудитория
  The collected readers of a publication.

readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/ (adv)
охо́тно
  Without unwillingness or hesitation; showing readiness.

readiness /ˈɹɛdinəs/ (n)
гото́вность
  The state or degree of being ready; preparedness.

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] (n)
чте́ние, чтение
  The process of interpreting written language.
чте́ние
  The process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device.
показа́ние
  A value indicated by a measuring device.
чте́ние, чти́во
  An event at which written material is read aloud.
толкова́ние
  An interpretation.

reading comprehension (n)
понима́ние прочи́танного
  The ability to understand written language.

reading glasses (n)
очки́ для чте́ния
  Any type of spectacles intended chiefly to deal with the effects of presbyopia by magnifying details such as fine text.

reading material (n)
материа́л для чте́ния
  Anything produced for the purpose of being read; a collective term for books, magazines, newspapers, etc.

reading room (n)
чита́льный зал, чита́льня
  A dedicated space in a library, or similar institution of learning, set aside for reading.

readmission /ɹiːædmɪʃən/ (n)
реадми́ссия
  A second or subsequent admission.

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ (adj)
гото́вый, готовый
  Prepared for immediate action or use.

ready meal (n)
полуфабрика́т
  A prepackaged, fresh or frozen meal that only requires heating (often in a microwave) before being served, sometimes in its own packaging.

ready, aim, fire (interjection)
внима́ние, це́лься, ого́нь
  A sequence of commands used to order soldiers to carefully fire their weapons

ready, set, go (phraseologicalUnit)
раз, два, три
  (sports) on your mark, get set, go

ready-made (adj)
заранее приготовленный
  (uncomparable) Made in advance to a standard specification.

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
реаге́нт, реакти́в
  (chemistry) A compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, other compounds or reactants in a laboratory or sometimes an industrial setting.

real /ɹiːl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ (adj)
настоя́щий, действи́тельный, и́стинный, реа́льный
  True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent.
настоя́щий
  Genuine, not artificial, counterfeit, or fake.
  Genuine, unfeigned, sincere.
  Absolute, complete, utter.
настоя́щий, реа́льный
  That has objective, physical existence.
действи́тельный
  (mathematics, of a number) Being either a rational number, or the limit of a convergent infinite sequence of rational numbers: being one of a set of numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line.
недви́жимый
  (legal) Relating to immovable tangible property.

real /ɹeɪˈɑl/ /ɹeɪˈɑːl/ (n)
реа́л
  Former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies.
реа́л, реал
  A unit of currency used in Brazil since 1994. Symbol: R$.
реа́л
  A coin worth one real.

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ (n)
недви́жимость, недвижимость
  (US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.

real life (n)
реа́л, реа́льная жизнь
  Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama.

real number (n)
вещественное число́, действительное число́
  (mathematics) The limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers, whether the limit is a rational number such as 2, -5, or 2/7 or whether the limit is an irrational number such as the square root of two or the circumference of the circle whose radius is one.

real socialism (n)
реа́льный социали́зм
  pragmatic socialism, practical socialism, a form of socialism which attempts to reach tangible goals perceived to be feasible instead of primarily focusing on adherence to Marxist-Leninist theory.

real time /ˈɹiːl ˈtaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəl ˈtaɪm/ (n)
реа́льное вре́мя
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see real,‎ time.

real world (n)
реа́л
  The realm of human experience comprising physical objects, and excluding theoretical constructs, hypotheses, artificial environments, and "virtual" worlds such as the Internet, computer simulations, or the imagination.

real-time /ˈɹiːltaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ (adj)
постоянный, реальное время
  (computing) Of a system: that responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurrence; specifically the response time must be within the maximum allowed, but is typically synchronous.

real-valued (adj)
вещественнозначный, действительнозначный
  (analysis, of a function) Having only real values: having as its codomain the set of real numbers or a subset thereof.

real-world (adj)
практический

realgar /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑɹ/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑː/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡə/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɚ/ (n)
реальга́р, реальгар
  (mineral) A mineral, arsenic sulfide (AsS), often associated with orpiment and stibnite in lead, silver and gold ores.

realia /ɹeɪˈɑːlɪə/ /ɹiːˈeɪlɪə/ (n)
реа́лия
  Objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples.

realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/ (n)
реали́зм, реализм
  A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary.

realist /ˈɹɪəlɪst/ (n)
реали́ст, реали́стка
  (philosophy) An advocate of realism; one who believes that matter, objects etc. have real existence beyond our perception of them.
  One who believes in seeing things the way they really are, as opposed to how they would like them to be.

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ /ˌɹɪəˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
реалисти́чный
  Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
реалисти́ческий, реалисти́чный
  Relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were.

realistically (adv)
реалисти́чно
  In a realistic manner.

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ (n)
реа́льность, веще́ственность, действи́тельность, явь
  The state of being actual or real; realness.
реа́льность, действи́тельность, реальность
  The entirety of all that is real.
  An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.

reality show (n)
реа́лити-шо́у
  A reality television program.

reality television (n)
реа́лити-телеви́дение
  (television) A genre of television programming portraying one or more people who are not professional actors and depicting their reactions to given stimuli or goals.

realization /-laɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹiə-/ /ˌɹiəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
выполне́ние, исполне́ние, осуществле́ние, реализа́ция
  The act of making real.
осозна́ние, понима́ние
  An act of figuring out or becoming aware.
постано́вка
  The result of an artistic effort.

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ (v)
реализова́ть, осуществи́ть, осуществля́ть, реализо́вывать
  (slightly formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence
осозна́ть, осознава́ть, отда́ть себе́ отчёт, отдава́ть себе́ отчёт, понима́ть, поня́ть
  (transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time).
изобража́ть, изобрази́ть, прода́ть, продава́ть
  (transitive) To cause to seem real to other people.
вообража́ть, вообрази́ть
  (transitive) To sense vividly or strongly; to make one's own in thought or experience.
выруча́ть, выручить, нажи́ть, нажива́ть, осозна́ть, осознава́ть
  (transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get
звуча́ть, произноси́ться
  (transitive, linguistics) To turn an abstract linguistic object into actual language, especially said of a phoneme's conversion into speech sound.

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] (adv)
действи́тельно, действительно
  (modal) Actually; in fact; in reality.
пра́вда, действительно
  (informal, as an intensifier) Very (modifying an adjective); very much (modifying a verb).

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] (interjection)
да?, пра́вда?, ра́зве?, серьёзно?
  (informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.
да ла́дно
  (informal, sarcastic, typically exaggerated question.) Indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity
в са́мом де́ле, да, действи́тельно
  (informal, chiefly, US) Indicating affirmation, agreement.
в са́мом де́ле, на са́мом де́ле
  (informal) Indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour or statement.

realm /ɹɛlm/ (n)
о́бласть, сфе́ра
  An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined.
короле́вство, ца́рство
  (formal, or, legal) A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king.

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ /ɹiˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ (n)
реа́льная поли́тика, реалполити́к
  (politics) Pragmatic government policy concerned with perceived interests of the state.

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.tɔɹ/ /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ [ˈɹilə.tɚ] (n)
рие́лтор, аге́нт по прода́же недви́жимости
  (North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.

ream /ɹiːm/ (v)
развёртывать, рассве́рливать
  (transitive) To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider.

reamer /ˈɹi.məɹ/ (n)
развёртка
  A tool for boring a hole wider.

reanimate /ɹiˈænəmeɪt/ /ɹiˈænɪmeɪt/ (v)
оживи́ть, оживля́ть, реаними́ровать
  To restore to animation or life.
  to put new animation (pictures) into.

reanimation (n)
реанима́ция
  The act of reanimating; a second or subsequent animation.

reap /ɹip/ /ɹiːp/ (v)
жать, коси́ть, пожа́ть, пожина́ть, сжать, скоси́ть
  (transitive) To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine
пожа́ть, пожина́ть
  (transitive) To obtain or receive as a reward, in a good or a bad sense.

reap what one sows /ˌɹip wɑt wʌn ˈsoʊz/ /ˌɹiːp (h)wɒt wʌn ˈsəʊz/ (v)
как посе́ешь, так и пожнёшь; что посе́ешь, то и пожнёшь
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To receive as a return or reward in the same measure as one's exertions or intentions, in a good or a bad sense; to receive justice or one's just deserts.

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ (n)
жнец
  One who reaps; a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping.

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ (adj)
за́дний, ты́льный, хвостово́й
  Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ (n)
зад, [[задний|за́дняя]] [[сторона́]], [[задний|за́дняя]] часть
  The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last in order.
тыл
  (military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest.

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ (v)
возвести́, возводи́ть, воздви́гнуть, воздвига́ть, воспи́тывать, воспита́ть
  (transitive) To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster.
[[встава́ть]] на [[дыбы́]], встать на [[дыбы́]]
  (intransitive) To rise up on the hind legs
[[встава́ть]] на [[дыбы́]], возвы́сить, возвыша́ть, вознести́, возноси́ть, встать на [[дыбы́]]
  (transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate.

rear admiral (n)
контр-адмира́л
  (military, nautical) A naval officer below the rank of vice admiral, originally in charge of a fleet's rear formation.

rear admiral (upper half) (n)
контр-адмира́л
  (US, military, nautical) A naval officer of equivalent grade or rank in the navy of other countries.

rear end (n)
зад, коне́ц, хвост

rear-end (v)
въезжать в зад
  (transitive, automotive) Of a vehicle, to strike (another vehicle) from behind.

rear-view mirror (n)
зе́ркало за́днего ви́да
  A mirror inside a vehicle that allows the driver to see the traffic behind.

rearguard /ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/ (n)
арьерга́рд
  (military) The rearmost part of a force, especially a detachment of troops that protect the rear of a retreating force.

rearm (v)
перевооружа́ть, перевооружи́ть
  To replace or restore the weapons or arms of a previously defeated, or disarmed army, country, person or other body.

rearmament (n)
перевооруже́ние
  The process of rearming.

rearrange /ˌɹiːəˈɹeɪndʒ/ (v)
переде́лать, переде́лывать, переста́вить, переставля́ть, переустра́ивать, переустро́ить
  (transitive) To change the order or arrangement of (one or more items).

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ (n)
основа́ние, по́вод, причи́на, до́вод, моти́в, резо́н
  An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
причи́на, причина
  That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
ум, ра́зум, рассу́док
  (uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.
резо́нность
  (obsolete) Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice.

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ (v)
рассужда́ть
  (intransitive) To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational
проду́мать
  (intransitive) To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue.

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/ [ˈɹɪiz.nə.bəl] (adj)
разу́мный
  Just; fair; agreeable to reason.
за [[разумный|разу́мную]] [[цена|це́ну]], недорого́й
  Not expensive; fairly priced.
удовлетвори́тельный
  Satisfactory.

reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bli/ (adv)
разу́мно
  In accordance with reason.
уме́ренно
  Fairly; satisfactorily; not extremely.
справедли́во
  Quite; fairly; satisfactorily.

reasoning /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ (n)
рассужде́ние, аргумента́ция
  (uncountable) The deduction of inferences or interpretations from premises, abstract thought, ratiocination; (countable) any instance of this, especially as a process leading to an action, motive.

reassemble (v)
пересобира́ть, пересобра́ть
  To assemble again.

reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃɝ/ /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
заве́рить, заверя́ть, перестрахо́вывать, перестрахова́ть, уве́рить, уверя́ть
  (transitive) To assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt.

reave /ɹiːv/ (v)
гра́бить, опустоша́ть, разоря́ть, расхища́ть
  (archaic) To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove.

rebab /ɹɪˈbæb/ (n)
реба́б, руба́б
  (musical instruments) A stringed musical instrument, related to the lute, used especially in Islamic countries

rebar /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
армату́ра, армату́рный прут
  (countable) A steel reinforcing bar in a reinforced concrete structure.

rebarbative /ɹɪˈbɑɹbətɪv/ /ɹɪˈbɑːbətɪv/ (adj)
отта́лкивающий
  Irritating, repellent.

rebate /ɹəˈbeɪt/ /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ (n)
ски́дка, усту́пка
  A deduction from an amount that is paid; an abatement.
[[возвра́т]] [[часть|ча́сти]] [[платёж|платежа́]]
  The return of part of an amount already paid.

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ (n)
бунта́рка, бунта́рь, бунтовщи́к, бунтовщи́ца, мяте́жник, мяте́жница
  A person who resists an established authority, often violently.

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ (v)
бунтова́ть, взбунтова́ться, восста́ть, восстава́ть
  (intransitive) To resist or become defiant toward an authority.

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ (n)
бунт, восста́ние, мяте́ж
  (uncountable) Armed resistance to an established government or ruler.
бунт, мяте́ж, неповинове́ние
  (countable) Defiance of authority or control; the act of rebelling.

rebellious /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ /ɹəˈbɛljəs/ (adj)
бунта́рский, бунту́ющий, мяте́жный, повста́нческий
  Showing rebellion.

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ /ɹiˈbɝθ/ (n)
возрожде́ние, перевоплоще́ние
  Reincarnation; new birth subsequent to one's first.
возрожде́ние, оживле́ние
  Revival, reinvigoration.
возрожде́ние
  Spiritual renewal.

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ (n)
перезагру́зка
  (computing) An instance of rebooting.

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ (v)
перезагружа́ть, перезагрузи́ть
  (computing, ambitransitive) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, possibly after a system failure.

reborn (adj)
возрождённый, возроди́вшийся
  Revived or regenerated, especially emotionally or spiritually.
воскрешённый, перевоплощённый
  (often, _, postpositive) Reincarnated.

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹi.baʊnd/ (v)
отскакивать
  To bound or spring back from a force.

rebranding (n)
ребре́ндинг
  The association of a new brand, trademark, image, or appearance with a product or service.

rebreather (n)
ребризер
  (underwater diving) A breathing apparatus that recycles expelled air, removing carbon dioxide and thus allowing extended use of a supply of air.

rebroadcast (v)
повторя́ть, повторя́ть трансля́цию, ретрансли́ровать
  To broadcast again.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ (n)
отка́з, отпо́р
  A sudden resistance or refusal.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[отпо́р]], дать [[отпо́р]], отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть, отка́зывать, отказа́ть
  To refuse; to offer sudden or harsh resistance; to turn down or shut out.

rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/ /ˈɹiːbɪld/ (v)
перестра́ивать, перестро́ить
  (ambitransitive) To build again or anew.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ (n)
вы́говор, уко́р, упрёк
  (of a person) A harsh criticism.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ (v)
брани́ть, де́лать вы́говор, отчи́тывать, отчита́ть, руга́ть, упрека́ть
  (of a person) To criticise harshly; to reprove.

reburial (n)
перезахороне́ние
  The act of reburying; a second or subsequent burial.

rebus /ˈɹibəs/ /ˈɹiːbəs/ (n)
ре́бус, ребус
  An arrangement of pictures, symbols, and/or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.

rebuttal /ɹiˈbʌt.əl/ /ɹɪˈbat.əl/ /ɹɪˈbʌt.əl/ [ɹiˈbʌɾ.əl] [ɹɪˈbaɾ.əl] (n)
опровержение
  The act of contradicting something by making a contrary argument, or presenting contrary evidence.

recalcitrant /ɹɪ.ˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/ (adj)
непоко́рный, упо́рный
  Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority.
про́чный, сто́йкий
  Difficult to deal with or to operate.

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] (v)
отзыва́ть, отозва́ть
  (transitive) To call back, bring back or summon (someone) to a specific place, station etc. [from 16th c.]
вспо́мнить, вспомина́ть, припоминать
  (transitive) To call back (a situation, event etc.) to one's mind; to remember, recollect. [from 16th c.]

recant /ɹəˈkænt/ (v)
отрека́ться
  (ambitransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly.

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ (v)
подыто́живать, подыто́жить
  (ambitransitive) To summarize or repeat in concise form.

recapitulation /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.t͡ʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
суммирование
  (theology) The symmetry provided by Christ's life to the teachings of the Old Testament; the summation of human experience in Jesus Christ.

recede /ɹɪˈsiːd/ (v)
углубля́ть
  To move back; to retreat; to withdraw.

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ (n)
получе́ние, приём
  The act of receiving, or the fact of having been received.
прихо́д
  (in the plural) A quantity or amount received; takings.
чек, квита́нция, квито́к, распи́ска
  A written acknowledgment that a specified article or sum of money has been received.
реце́пт
  (obsolete) A receptacle.
  (obsolete) Capability of receiving; capacity.
  (obsolete) A recess; a retired place.

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ (v)
получа́ть, получи́ть
  To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, etc.; to accept; to be given something.
  (sports) To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.
получа́ть, получи́ть, принима́ть, приня́ть
  To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc.

receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ /ɹɪˈsiː.və/ (n)
[[ко́нкурсный]] [[управля́ющий]]
  A person or company appointed to settle the affairs of an insolvent entity. [from 18th c.]
получа́тель, получа́тельница
  A person who receives.
[[телефонный|телефо́нная]] [[тру́бка]], тру́бка
  The part of a telephone handset contained in the earpiece; (hence) the handset itself; an earpiece. [from 19th c.]
приёмник
  Any of several electronic devices that receive electromagnetic waves, or signals transmitted as such. [from 19th c.]

receivership (n)
прее́мственность
  (legal, business) A form trusteeship of bankruptcy administration in which a receiver is appointed to run the company for the benefit of the creditors.

recension /ɹɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)n/ [-ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃn̩] [ɹ̠ʷɪ̈ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃə̃n] (n)
изво́д
  A critical revision of a text.
  A family of manuscripts which share similar traits; the variety of a language which is used in such manuscripts.

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ (adj)
неда́вний
  Having happened a short while ago.

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ (adv)
в после́днее вре́мя, неда́вно
  In the recent past

receptacle /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ (n)
вмести́лище
  A container.
розе́тка
  (electricity, US) A contact device installed at an outlet for the connection of an attachment plug (typically by receiving the plug's prongs) to supply portable appliances or equipment.

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ (n)
приём
  The act of receiving.
  (uncountable, electronics) The act or ability to receive radio or similar signals.
  (linguistics) Reading viewed as the active process of receiving a text in any medium (written, spoken, signed, multimodal, nonverbal), consisting of several steps, such as ideation, comprehension, reconstruction, interpretation.
приём, банке́т
  A social engagement, usually to formally welcome someone.
приёмная, [[сто́йка]] [[администратор|администра́тора]], регистрату́ра, ресе́пшен, реце́пция
  The desk of a hotel or office where guests are received.
реце́пция
  (law) The conscious adoption or transplantation of legal phenomena from a different culture.

receptionist /ɹɪˈsep.ʃə.nɪst/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ (n)
администра́тор, портье́, регистра́тор, секрета́рша, секрета́рь
  An employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.

receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/ /ɹɪˈsɛptɪv/ (adj)
восприимчивый
  Capable of receiving something.

receptor /ɹɪˈsep.tə/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tɚ/ (n)
реце́птор
  (biology) Any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ (n)
углубле́ние
  (countable) A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
кани́кулы, переры́в
  (countable) A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
  (countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.
переме́на
  (Australia, Britain, North America, Philippines, education) A time away from studying during the school day for a meal or recreation.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ (v)
делать углубление
  Of an official body: to suspend proceedings for a period of time.

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ (n)
спад, реце́ссия
  (economics) A period of reduced economic activity

recharge /ɹiːˈtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/ /ˈɹiːtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/ (v)
перезаряжа́ть
  (transitive) To charge an electric battery after its power has been consumed.
  (transitive) To reload a gun with ammunition.

recidivist /ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/ /ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/ (n)
рецидиви́ст, рецидиви́стка
  One who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits.

recidivous /ɹəˈsɪd.ə.vəs/ /ɹɪˈsɪd.ɪ.vəs/ (adj)
рециди́вный, рецидиви́стский, скло́нный к повторе́нию
  Prone to relapse into immoral or antisocial behavior.
повторя́ющийся, рециди́вный
  Recurring (of a disease or another medical problem).

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ (n)
реце́пт, рецепт
  Now especially, a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes. [from 18th c.]

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ /ɹɪˈsɪp.i.ənt/ (n)
получа́тель, получа́тельница, реципие́нт
  One who receives.

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (adj)
взаи́мный, обою́дный
  Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
обра́тный
  Done, given, felt, or owed in return.

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (n)
обратная [[величина́]]
  (arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.

reciprocal pronoun (n)
взаи́мное местоиме́ние
  (grammar) A pronoun referring to an antecedent in the plural, and expressing a mutual relation.

reciprocate /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/ (v)
обмениваться, отвеча́ть
  (transitive) To exchange two things, with both parties giving one thing and taking another thing.
вернуться, возвращаться, воздавать, воздать, возместить, возмещать
  (transitive) To give something else in response (where the "thing" may also be abstract, a feeling or action) To make a reciprocal gift.
[[дви́гаться]] возвратно-поступательно
  (intransitive) To move backwards and forwards, like a piston.
[[отвеча́ть]] взаимностью
  (intransitive) To counter, retort or retaliate.

reciprocity /ˌrɛsəˈprɑsəti/ (n)
взаи́мность
  (grammar) A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun.

recital /ɹɪˈsaɪtl̩/ (n)
сольное выступление
  A vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist.

recitation /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
деклама́ция, цити́рование
  The act of publicly reciting something previously memorized.

recitative /ɹɛsɪtəˈtiːv/ /ɹɛˈsaɪtətɪv/ /ˈɹɛsɪteɪtɪv/ (n)
речитати́в, речитатив
  (music) dialogue, in an opera etc, that, rather than being sung as an aria, is reproduced with the rhythms of normal speech, often with simple musical accompaniment or harpsichord continuo, serving to expound the plot.

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ (v)
деклами́ровать, продеклами́ровать, процити́ровать, цити́ровать
  (transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.
  (intransitive) To deliver a recitation.
перечи́слить, перечисля́ть
  (transitive) To list or enumerate something.

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ (adj)
безрассу́дный, безу́мный, бесшаба́шный, опроме́тчивый
  Careless or heedless; headstrong or rash.
безотве́тственный, беспе́чный, легкомы́сленный
  Indifferent or oblivious to danger or the consequences thereof.

recklessly (adv)
опроме́тчиво
  In a rash or reckless manner, without regard for cost or consequence
  With contempt for the rights, feelings, or well-being of others.

reckon /ˈɹɛkən/ (v)
подсчи́тывать, счита́ть
  To count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate.
счита́ть
  To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.
полага́ть, счита́ть
  (colloquial) To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause

reckon with (v)
рассчитываться
  To settle accounts or claims with.

reckoning /ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/ (n)
вычисле́ние, подсчёт, расчёт, счёт
  The action of calculating or estimating something.
мне́ние, сужде́ние
  An opinion or judgement.
распла́та
  The working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions.

recline /ɹəˈklaɪn/ /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ (v)
отки́дывать, отки́дываться, отки́нуть, отки́нуться
  (transitive) To cause to lean back; to bend back.
укла́дывать, уложи́ть
  (transitive) To put in a resting position.
полулежа́ть, сиде́ть отки́нувшись, укла́дывать, уложи́ть
  (intransitive) To put oneself in a resting position.

recluse /ɹɪˈkluːs/ /ˈɹɛkluːs/ (n)
затво́рник, отше́льник
  A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit

reclusion (n)
отше́льничество
  Life as a recluse.

recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ (n)
узнава́ние, распознава́ние
  The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
одобре́ние, призна́ние
  Acceptance as valid or true.
призна́ние
  Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country.
  Honour, favourable note, or attention.

recognizance (n)
[[обяза́тельство]], [[данный|да́нное]] [[суд|суду́]]
  (legal) A form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court.
си́мвол, эмбле́ма
  A token; a symbol; a pledge.

recognize /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/ (v)
узнава́ть, опозна́ть, опознава́ть, узна́ть, призна́ть, признава́ть
  (transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.
призна́ть, признава́ть
  (transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration.
  (transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property).
осозна́ть, осознава́ть, пости́чь, постига́ть
  (transitive) To realize or discover the nature of something; apprehend quality in.

recognized /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzd/ (adj)
при́знанный
  Notable; distinguished; honored.

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ (n)
отда́ча
  (firearms) The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle.

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ (v)
отпря́дывать, отпря́нуть, отша́тываться, отшатну́ться
  To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment. [from 16th c.]

recoilless rifle (n)
безотка́тное ору́дие
  A lightweight portable weapon capable of firing artillery-type shells, used normally as anti-tank weapon.

recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ (v)
вспо́мнить, вспомина́ть
  To recall; to collect one's thoughts again, especially about past events.

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
воспомина́ние, со́бранность, сосредото́ченность
  The act of recollecting, or recalling to the memory; the act of recalling to memory.
со́бранность, сосредото́ченность
  The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance.
воспомина́ние
  That which is recollected; something called to mind; a reminiscence.

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ (v)
рекомендова́ть, сове́товать, порекомендова́ть, посове́товать
  (transitive) To bestow commendation on; to represent favourably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.
  (transitive, archaic) To commit, confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations
рекомендова́ть, порекомендова́ть, посове́товать, сове́товать
  (transitive) To advise, propose, counsel favorably

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
рекоменда́ция, рекомендация
  An act of recommending.
рекоменда́ция
  A commendation or endorsement.

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ (n)
возмеще́ние, компенса́ция
  That which compensates for an injury, or other type of harm or damage.

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ (v)
возместить, возмещать, компенсировать, отплатить
  To reward or repay (someone) for something done, given etc.
возмести́ть, возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать
  (transitive) To give (something) in return; to pay back; to pay, as something earned or deserved.

recompilation (n)
перекомпиля́ция
  The act or process of recompiling.

reconcile /ɹɪˈkɒnsaɪl/ /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ (v)
помири́ться, помирить
  (ambitransitive) To restore a friendly relationship; to bring back or return to harmony.

reconciliation /ˌɹɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
примире́ние, сближе́ние
  The re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement.
све́рка, согласова́ние
  (accounting) The process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

recondite /ɹiˈkɑnˌdaɪt/ /ɹəˈkɑnˌdaɪt/ /ɹɪˈkɒndaɪt/ /ˈɹɛk(ə)nˌdaɪt/ /ˈɹɛkənˌdaɪt/ (adj)
замыслова́тый, мудрёный
  Difficult to grasp or understand; abstruse, profound.

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ (n)
разве́дка, рекогносциро́вка
  The act of scouting or exploring (especially military or medical) to gain information.

reconnect /ˌɹiː.kəˈnɛkt/ (v)
воссоединиться
  (intransitive) To meet up again (with someone), after a long time apart and/or without communication; to reunite.

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ [ˌɹʷɛkəˈnɔɪ̯tʰə] [ˌɹˠɛkəˈnɔɪ̯ɾɚ] (n)
разве́дка, рекогносциро́вка
  (American spelling) An act or instance of reconnoitering.

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ [ˌɹʷɛkəˈnɔɪ̯tʰə] [ˌɹˠɛkəˈnɔɪ̯ɾɚ] (v)
разве́дать, разве́дывать, рекогносци́ровать
  (American spelling, transitive, intransitive, military) To perform a reconnaissance (of an area; an enemy position); to scout with the aim of acquiring information.

reconsider (v)
пересма́тривать, пересмотре́ть
  (ambitransitive) To consider a matter again.

reconstruct /ˌɹiːkənˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
реконструи́ровать
  To construct again; to restore.

reconstruction (n)
реконстру́кция, реконструкция
  A thing that has been reconstructed or restored to an earlier state.
возрожде́ние, воссозда́ние, восстановле́ние, переустро́йство, реконстру́кция
  The act of restoring something to an earlier state.

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ (adj)
реко́рдный

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ (n)
за́пись
  An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium.
  Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.
  (computing) A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
диск, [[граммофонный|граммофо́нная]] [[пласти́нка]], грампласти́нка, пласти́нка
  Ellipsis of phonograph record: a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.
реко́рд
  The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ (v)
запи́сывать, записа́ть
  (transitive) To make a record of information.
  (transitive) To make an audio or video recording of.
  (intransitive) To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording.

record label (n)
лейбл
  The round sticker in the centre of a phonograph record that contains the record company's logo and information about the recording.

record player (n)
прои́грыватель, граммофо́н, патефо́н, фоно́граф, электрофо́н
  An electronic device for playing phonograph records.

record-breaking (adj)
рекордный
  Of an achievement or observation, exceeding the highest previously recorded level in that activity or category.

recorded /-əd/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəˈkɔɹdɪd/ /ɹɪˈkɔːdɪd/ (adj)
записанный, зарегистрированный
  That has been fixed into a physical medium (for example, a book, compact disc or videotape).

recorder /ɹi.ˈkɔɹ.dəɹ/ /ɹi.ˈkɔː.də/ /ɹə-/ (n)
видеомагнитофо́н, магнитофо́н, самопи́шущий прибо́р
  An apparatus for recording; a device which records.
блокфлейта, реко́рдер
  (musical instrument) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.
архива́риус, протоколи́ст, регистра́тор
  Agent noun of record; one who records.
реко́рдер
  A judge in a municipal court.

recording (n)
за́пись, запись
  A reproduction of sound, video, etc., stored in a permanent medium.

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ (n)
пересчёт
  A counting again, as of votes.

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ (n)
изложе́ние, переска́з, расска́з
  Narration, account, description, rendering

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ (v)
пересчи́тывать, пересчита́ть
  To count again.

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ (v)
излага́ть, изложи́ть, переска́зывать, пересказа́ть, расска́зывать, рассказа́ть
  To tell; narrate; to relate in detail

recoup /ɹɪˈkuːp/ (v)
окупать
  To make back, as an investment.
  (legal) To keep back rightfully (a part), as if by cutting off, so as to diminish a sum due; to take off (a part) from damages; to deduct.

recover /ɹəˈkʌvɚ/ /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
верну́ть, возврати́ть, возвраща́ть
  (transitive) To get back, to regain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).
верну́ть, возврати́ть, возвраща́ть, вы́здороветь, выздора́вливать, попра́виться
  (intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.

recovery /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹəˈkʌvɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɹi/ (n)
возвра́т, получе́ние вновь, получе́ние обра́тно
  The act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost.
выздоровле́ние, попра́вка
  A return to normal health.
восстановле́ние, оздоровле́ние
  A return to former status or position.
восстановле́ние, оживле́ние, рекупера́ция
  (economics) Renewed growth after a slump.

recreate /ɹiːkɹɪˈeɪt/ (v)
воссозда́ть, воссоздава́ть
  .

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
о́тдых, развлече́ние
  Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates.

recreational (adj)
развлека́тельный, рекреационный
  For, or relating to, recreation.

recreational drug (n)
[[рекреацио́нный]] [[нарко́тик]]

recrudescence /ˌɹikɹuˈdɛs(ə)ns/ /ˌɹiːkɹuːˈdɛs(ə)ns/ /ˌɹɛ-/ (n)
обостре́ние, рециди́в
  (medicine, by extension) The acute recurrence of a disease, or its symptoms, after a period of improvement.

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ (n)
пополне́ние
  A supply of anything wasted or exhausted; a reinforcement.
новобра́нец, призывни́к, ре́крут
  A person enlisted for service in the army; a newly enlisted soldier.
наёмный [[рабо́чий]]
  A hired worker

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ (v)
вербова́ть, завербова́ть, набира́ть, набра́ть, нанима́ть, наня́ть
  To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.

recruiter (n)
вербо́вщик, рекру́тер
  Agent noun of recruit; one who recruits, particularly one employed to recruit others.

recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt / (n)
набо́р, вербо́вка, наём, рекру́тинг
  The process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.

rectal /ˈrɛk.təl/ (adj)
прямокише́чный, ректа́льный
  Of, via or related to the rectum.

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ (n)
прямоуго́льник, прямоугольник
  (geometry) Any quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.

rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlə/ (adj)
прямоуго́льный, прямоугольный
  Having a shape like a rectangle.

rectification /ˌɹɛktɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
исправле́ние
  The action or process of rectifying.

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ (v)
испра́вить, исправля́ть
  (transitive) To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right. [from 16th c.]
дистиллировать, очищать, ректифицировать
  (transitive, chemistry) To purify or refine (a substance) by distillation. [from 15th c.]
выпрямлять
  (transitive, electronics) To convert (alternating current) into direct current. [from 19th c.]

rectilinear /ˌɹɛktɪˈlɪniɚ/ /ˌɹɛktɪˈlɪnɪə/ (adj)
прямолине́йный
  In a straight line.

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tjuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ (n)
прямота́
  Straightness; the state or quality of having a constant direction and not being crooked or bent. [from 15th c.]
пра́вильность, правота́
  (now, _, rare) The fact or quality of being right or correct; correctness of opinion or judgement. [from 15th c.]

recto /ˈɹɛk.toʊ/ (n)
лицевая сторона́, правая страни́ца
  (printing) The right-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an odd page number.

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ (n)
па́стор
  In the Anglican Church, a cleric in charge of a parish and who owns the tithes of it.
  (Eastern Orthodoxy, uncommon) A priest or bishop in the Orthodox Church who is in charge of a parish or in an administrative leadership position in a theological seminary or academy.
ре́ктор, ректор
  A headmaster or headmistress in various educational institutions, e.g., a university.

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ /ˈɹɛkˌtʌm/ (n)
ре́ктум, пряма́я кишка́
  (anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus.

recurrence (n)
возвраще́ние, повторе́ние
  Return or reversion to a certain state.
рециди́в
  The instance of recurring; frequent occurrence.

recurrent (adj)
возвра́тный, возвраща́ющийся, периоди́ческий, повторя́ющийся, рециди́вный
  Recurring; happening time after time.
рекурре́нтный
  (mathematics, stochastic processes, of a state) Non-transient.

recurring /rɪˈkəːrɪŋ/ (adj)
периоди́ческий, повторяющийся
  Happening or occurring frequently, with repetition.

recursion /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/ (n)
реку́рсия
  (mathematics) The act of defining an object (usually a function) in terms of that object itself.

recurve bow (n)
олимпийский лук
  (weapons) A bow whose two tips curve away from the archer when drawn, which gives the shot greater power and speed.

recuse /ɹiˈkjuz/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈkjuːz/ (v)
от, отводиться, отка́зываться, участие
  (reflexive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.
отводи́ть
  To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).

recyclable (adj)
[[приго́дный]] для [[переработка|перерабо́тки]]
  Able to be recycled.

recycle /ɹiˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈsaɪkəl/ (v)
перераба́тывать, перерабо́тать, рециркули́ровать
  (transitive) To break down and reuse component materials.
[[повто́рно]] [[испо́льзовать]], рециркули́ровать
  (transitive) To reuse as a whole.

recycle bin (n)
корзи́на, му́сорная корзи́на
  A container in which items to be recycled may be placed.
му́сорная корзи́на
  (computing) In Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files, from which they can be retrieved or permanently deleted.

recycling (n)
втори́чная перерабо́тка, перерабо́тка отхо́дов, реци́клинг, рецикли́рование, риса́йклинг, утилиза́ция отхо́дов
  The practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] (adj)
ры́жий, красный
  (of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
кра́сный, а́лый, черво́нный, красный
  (of a, dog, or, its coat) Having a brown color.
кра́сный, красный
  Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] (n)
кра́сный, красный
  (countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.
  (countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.

red admiral (n)
адмира́л
  A bright red and black butterfly, Vanessa atalanta, of the family Nymphalidae.

red ant (n)
кра́сный мураве́й
  An ant of the genus Myrmica, especially the European red ant or common red ant (Myrmica rubra).

red as a beetroot (adj)
кра́сный как рак
  (simile) Bright red in colour; used of the human face when a person is embarrassed.

red blood cell (n)
кра́сная кровяна́я кле́тка, эритроци́т
  (hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.

red cabbage (n)
кра́сная капу́ста, краснокочанная капуста
  (countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .

red card (n)
кра́сная ка́рточка, красная карточка
  (sports) A card displayed by the referee when a player is sent off for a serious infringement of the rules.

red carpet (n)
красная дорожка
  A strip of red carpet that is laid for a VIP to walk on.

red clover (n)
кра́сный кле́вер
  A clover (Trifolium pratense), with red flowers, found in Europe, Asia and North America.

red crossbill (n)
клёст-елови́к, обыкнове́нный клёст
  Loxia curvirostra, a small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.

red currant /ˈɹɛdˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈɹɛdˌkʌɹənt/ (n)
кра́сная сморо́дина
  A deciduous shrub, Ribes rubrum, native to western Europe; any of certain cultivars of the shrub.
  The bright red translucent edible berry of this plant.

red deer (n)
благоро́дный оле́нь
  A species of large deer, Cervus elaphus, found in Europe and southwestern Asia.

red dwarf (n)
кра́сный ка́рлик
  (star) A small, relatively cool star of the main sequence.

red fescue (n)
овся́ница кра́сная
  a grass plant, Festuca rubra, with green, red, or blue-green flowers, found in Europe, Asia and North America.

red flag (n)
кра́сный флаг
  (literally) A flag that is red, especially associated with leftist revolutionary ideologies.

red fox (n)
ры́жая лиси́ца
  (countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.
цело́зия серебри́стая
  (uncountable, usually capitalized) Certain varieties of species of genus Celosia, such as of Celosia argentea.

red giant (n)
кра́сный гига́нт, красный гигант
  (star) A large red coloured star with a lower surface temperature than many stars, being at the final stage of moderately massive main-sequence stars.

red guard (n)
кра́сный, красноарме́ец, красногварде́ец, хунвейби́н, хунвэйби́н
  A member of any of several organizations known as Red Guards or Red Guard.

red gurnard (n)
кра́сная три́гла

red herring (n)
копчёная селёдка
  A herring that is cured in smoke and brine strong enough to turn the flesh red; a typeof kipper.
заговаривание зубов, ло́жный след
  (figuratively) A clue, information, argument, etc. that is or is intended to be misleading, diverting attention from the real answer or issue.

red imported fire ant (n)
кра́сный о́гненный мураве́й, мураве́й о́гненный и́мпортный кра́сный
  Solenopsis invicta, a red ant native to South America that has become a pest in numerous other regions.

red kangaroo (n)
большо́й ры́жий кенгуру́, ры́жий исполи́нский кенгуру́
  A large kangaroo, Osphranter rufus, found in the desert areas of Australia.

red kite (n)
кра́сный ко́ршун
  A predator bird of the kite (Accipitridae) family, Milvus milvus.

red knot (n)
исландский песочник
  Calidris canutus, a species of wading bird.

red letter day (n)
па́мятный день, пра́здник
  (idiomatic) A particularly significant day; a day of personal or sectarian celebration.

red light (n)
кра́сный свет
  A warning light, especially as a traffic signal indicating stop.

red line (n)
кра́сная ли́ния, кра́сная черта́
  (figuratively) A boundary or limit which should not be crossed.

red meat (n)
кра́сное мя́со
  Meats such as beef that are dark red in colour when uncooked.

red panda (n)
ма́лая па́нда
  An omnivorous mammal, Ailurus fulgens, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which has dark red fur and a ringed tail.

red pepper (n)
болга́рский пе́рец, кра́сный пе́рец, па́прика
  A red-colored, ripe, bell or sweet pepper. Unripe peppers of this variety are green and edible but not as sweet.

red phalarope (n)
плосконосый плавунчик
  Phalaropus fulicarius, a small wading bird.

red pine (n)
сосна́ смоли́стая
  Pinus resinosa, native to cool temperate eastern North America.

red rail (n)
ры́жий маврики́йский пастушо́к
  †Aphanapteryx bonasia, an extinct species of birds from the family Rallidae, formerly endemic to Mauritius.

red river hog (n)
кистеу́хая свинья́, речна́я свинья́
  A bush pig of species Potamochoerus porcus, native to forested areas of western and central Africa.

red scare (n)
кра́сная угро́за
  Fearmongering on the topic of a rise in communism that will threaten Western nations, especially from Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc in the past, China, Cuba, North Korea, etc. but also from any leftist movement.

red scarf (n)
пионе́рский га́лстук
  (Communism) A neckerchief worn by a young pioneer, typically red in colour.

red squirrel (n)
бе́лка обыкнове́нная, ве́кша
  Sciurus vulgaris (Eurasian red squirrel), common in Europe and Asia.

red tape (n)
бюрократи́зм, волоки́та, канцеля́рщина
  (metonym, idiomatic) Time-consuming regulations or bureaucratic procedures.

red terror (n)
красный террор
  (politics) Coordinated violence committed by communists, socialists, or other left-wing groups against (actual or perceived) class enemies.

red tide (n)
кра́сный прили́в
  An algal bloom of sufficient quantity to cause discoloration (often red) in a body of water; red tides can potentially cause irritation or death to exposed creatures.

red wine (n)
кра́сное вино́, красное вино
  Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

red wolf (n)
ры́жий волк
  Canis rufus, a medium-sized canine native to the southeastern United States.

red, white and blue (adj)
бе́сик, бело-сине-красный
  (US) Quintessentially American.

red-backed shrike (n)
обыкнове́нный жула́н, сорокопу́т-жула́н
  A medium-sized bird (Lanius collurio) of the shrike family that breeds in most of Europe and western Asia and winters in tropical Africa, eating large insects, small birds, voles, and lizards.

red-banded sand wasp (n)
аммофи́ла песо́чная, пескоро́й песо́чный
  Ammophila sabulosa, found in northern Europe, is a species of wasp within the subfamily Ammophilinae of the hunting wasp family Sphecidae.

red-bellied piranha (n)
обыкнове́нная пира́нья
  Any of species Pygocentrus nattereri, of piranhas native to South America.

red-breasted flycatcher (n)
ма́лая мухоло́вка
  Ficedula parva, an Old World flycatcher breeding in eastern Europe and across Central Asia.

red-breasted goose (n)
краснозо́бая каза́рка, краснозобая казарка
  Branta ruficollis, a species of goose from Eurasia, with a large rust-colored area on its breast and throat.

red-breasted merganser (n)
длинноно́сый кроха́ль, сре́дний кроха́ль
  A species of diving duck, Mergus serrator.

red-cockaded woodpecker (n)
кока́рдовый дя́тел
  Leuconotopicus borealis, a woodpecker of southeastern North America.

red-crested pochard (n)
красноно́сый ныро́к
  Netta rufina, a large diving duck.

red-crowned crane (n)
маньчжу́рский жура́вль, уссури́йский жура́вль, япо́нский жура́вль
  Grus japonensis, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to East Asia

red-eared slider (n)
красноу́хая пресново́дная черепа́ха
  The turtle subspecies Trachemys scripta elegans, quite popular as a pet. Although native to the southern United States, it has become common in many areas of the world.

red-flanked bluetail (n)
синехво́стка
  Tarsiger cyanurus, an Old World flycatcher

red-footed falcon (n)
ко́бчик, кобчик
  Falco vespertinus, a Eurasian bird of prey in the family Falconidae

red-handed (adj)
место преступления, поличное
  (idiom) Showing clear evidence of guilt; in the act of wrongdoing.

red-hot (adj)
накалённый докрасна́
  Heated to the point that it glows with a visible red color.
пла́менный
  Emotionally charged, especially with anger or enthusiasm.

red-legged partridge (n)
кра́сная куропа́тка
  (UK) Any partridge of species Alectoris rufa.

red-light district (n)
кварта́л кра́сных фонаре́й, у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й
  A part of an urban area where prostitution and sex-oriented businesses are concentrated.

red-necked buzzard (n)
африка́нский краснохво́стый каню́к
  Buteo auguralis, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family found in Africa

red-necked grebe (n)
серощёкая пога́нка
  Podiceps grisegena a migratory aquatic bird found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.

red-necked phalarope (n)
круглоносый плавунчик
  a type of small wader, (Phalaropus lobatus)

red-necked stint (n)
песочник-красношейка
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris ruficollis)

red-necked wallaby (n)
ры́же-се́рый валла́би
  Notamacropus rufogriseus, a species of wallaby.

red-rumped swallow (n)
дау́рская ла́сточка, ка́менная ла́сточка, рыжепоясни́чная ла́сточка
  Cecropis daurica, a small passerine bird in the swallow family

red-shanked douc (n)
неме́йский тонкоте́л
  A colorful Southwest Asian monkey, Pygathrix nemaeus.

red-shouldered hawk (n)
краснопле́чий каню́к
  A medium-sized hawk native to North America, of species Buteo lineatus.

red-tailed hawk (n)
краснохво́стый сары́ч
  Buteo jamaicensis, a medium-sized bird of prey found throughout North America.

red-tailed shrike (n)
рыжехво́стый жула́н
  Lanius phoenicuroides, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the isabelline shrike and the red-backed shrike.

red-tailed squirrel (n)
краснохвостая белка
  A species of tree squirrel native to Central and South America, Sciurus granatensis.

red-tailed tropicbird (n)
краснохво́стый фаэто́н
  A species of tropicbird native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Phaethon rubricauda.

red-throated diver (n)
краснозо́бая гага́ра
  Gavia stellata, the smallest member of the loon or diver family, breeding in northern Eurasia and Arctic Canada, with grey head, red throat, white underparts and dark mantle.

red-throated pipit (n)
краснозо́бый конёк
  A small passerine bird, Anthus cervinus.

red-throated thrush (n)
краснозо́бый дрозд
  Turdus ruficollis, a Palearctic thrush.

red-throated tit (n)
красногорлая синица
  Melaniparus fringillinus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

redact /ɹɪˈdækt/ (v)
редакти́ровать, цензури́ровать
  To censor, to black out or remove parts of a document while leaving the remainder.
[[облека́ть]] в [[литературный|литерату́рную]] [[форма|фо́рму]], редакти́ровать, составля́ть
  To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit. [from 19th c.]

redaction /ɹəˈdækʃən/ (n)
[[пересмотренный|пересмо́тренное]] издание, перерабо́тка, реда́кция
  (countable) Edited or censored version of a document.
редакти́рование, цензури́рование
  (uncountable) The process of editing or censoring.

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ (v)
красне́ть, покрасне́ть
  (intransitive) To become red or redder.
красни́ть
  (transitive) To make red or redder.

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ (adj)
краснова́тый, красноватый
  Somewhat red.

redeem /ɹɪˈdiːm/ (v)
вы́купить, выкупа́ть
  (transitive) To recover ownership of something by buying it back.
  (transitive) To liberate by payment of a ransom.
обнали́чивать
  (transitive, finance) To convert (some bond or security) into cash
искупа́ть, искупи́ть
  (transitive) To save from a state of sin (and from its consequences).
улу́чшиться, улучша́ться
  (transitive) To reform, change (for the better)
обели́ть, обеля́ть
  (transitive) To restore the honour, worth, or reputation of oneself or something.

redeemer (n)
избавитель, искупитель, ускипитель
  One who redeems; one who provides redemption.

redefine (v)
переопредели́ть, переопределя́ть
  (transitive) To give a new or different definition to (a word).

redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ (n)
вы́куп
  The recovery, for a fee, of a pawned article.
искупле́ние
  Salvation from sin.

redeploy (v)
перебра́сывать, передислоци́ровать
  (transitive) To rearrange (military forces).

redesign /ˌɹiː.dɪˈzaɪn/ (n)
редиза́йн
  A plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system so as to better serve the purpose of the original design, or to serve purposes different from those set forth in the original design.

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ (n)
ры́жий, рыжеволо́сый, рыжеволосый, рыжий
  A person with red hair.

redheaded (adj)
ры́жий, рыжеволо́сый
  (of a person) Having red hair.

redirect (v)
перенапра́вить, перенаправля́ть
  (transitive) To give new direction to, change the direction of.

redirection /ɹiːdaɪˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdəˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdɪˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
перенаправле́ние
  The act of setting a new direction.
  (Internet) The automated process of taking a user to a location other than the one selected.

redistribute /ˌɹi.dɪˈstɹɪb.jut/ /ˌɹiː.dɪˈstɹɪb.juːt/ /ˌɹiːˈdɪs.tɹɪb.juːt/ (v)
перераспредели́ть, перераспределя́ть
  (transitive) To distribute again.

redistribution /ˌɹiːdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
перераспределе́ние
  The act of changing the distribution of resources.

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ (n)
дереве́нщина, лох, не́уч, неве́жда
  (slang, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.

redneckism (n)
реднекство
  (neologism) The beliefs or behaviours of rednecks.

redness (n)
краснота́
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being red.
покрасне́ние
  (countable, uncountable) A red discoloration, especially of skin.

redo /ɹiˈduː/ /ˈɹiːdu/ (v)
переде́лать, переде́лывать
  To do again.

redolence /ˈɹed.ə.ləns/ /ˈɹɛd.ə.ləns/ /ˈɹɛd.əʊ.ləns/ (n)
арома́т, благоуха́ние
  (uncountable) The quality of being redolent.

redoubt /ɹəˈdəʊt/ /ɹəˈdʌʊt/ /ɹɪˈdaʊt/ (n)
реду́т
  A small, temporary, military fortification.

redound /ɹəˈdaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈdaʊnd/ (v)
приводи́ть к, спосо́бствовать
  (obsolete, intransitive) To swell up (of water, waves etc.); to overflow, to surge (of bodily fluids). [14th–19th c.]

redpoll (n)
чечётка
  Any of various finches in the genus Acanthis (syn. Carduelis), which have characteristic red markings on their heads.

redress /ɹiˈdɹɛs/ /ɹəˈdɹɛs/ /ɹɪˈdɹɛs/ (n)
исправле́ние
  The act of redressing; a making right; amendment; correction; reformation.
восстановле́ние
  A setting right, as of injury, oppression, or wrong, such as the redress of grievances; hence, indemnification; relief; remedy; reparation.

redress /ɹiˈdɹɛs/ /ɹəˈdɹɛs/ /ɹɪˈdɹɛs/ (v)
восстана́вливать, исправля́ть, поднима́ть
  To set right (a wrong); to repair, (an injury or damage); to make amends for; to remedy; to relieve from.
компенси́ровать
  To make amends or compensation to; to relieve of anything unjust or oppressive; to bestow relief upon.

redshank (n)
красноно́жка
  Any of two species of Old World wading bird in the genus Tringa that have long red legs.

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ (n)
кра́сное смеще́ние
  (physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is longer than when it was emitted at the source.

redskin (n)
красноко́жий, краснокожий
  (now, sometimes, considered an, _, ethnic slur, and, offensive) A Native American.

redstart (n)
горихво́стка
  Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.

redstem filaree (n)
а́истник обыкнове́нный, а́истник цику́товый
  A flowering plant in the geranium family, Erodium cicutarium, native to the Mediterranean basin.

reduce /ɹɪˈd(j)us/ /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/ (v)
пони́зить, понижа́ть, худе́ть
уменьша́ть, сни́зить, снижа́ть, уме́ньшить, уступать, уступить
  (transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.
упрости́ть, упроща́ть
  (transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value.

reduction /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
уменьше́ние, сведе́ние, сниже́ние
  The act, process, or result of reducing.

redundancy /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ (n)
избы́точность, чрезме́рность
  The state of being redundant
избы́точность
  Duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.
  Duplication of parts of a message to guard against transmission errors.

redundant /ɹɪˈdan.dənt/ /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ (adj)
изли́шний
  Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed.

reduplication /-plɪ-/ /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪ-/ /ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
редупликация
  (linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating.

redux /ɹiˈdʌks/ /ˈɹiːdʌks/ (adj)
вернуться
  (of a topic, attributive, postpositive) Redone, restored, brought back, or revisited.

redwing (n)
белобро́вик, белобро́вый дрозд, дрозд-белобро́вик, дрозд-оре́ховник
  A small thrush, Turdus iliacus, native to Eurasia, with a white eye stripe and red under-wing feathers.

redwood (n)
кра́сное де́рево, секво́йя
  (uncountable) Wood of the species Sequoia sempervirens.

reechy /ˈɹiːt͡ʃi/ (adj)
закопчённый
  Smoky, dirty, squalid.

reed /ɹiːd/ (n)
камы́ш, тростни́к
  (countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.
тростни́к
  (countable) The hollow stem of these plants.
язычо́к
  (countable, music) Part of the mouthpiece of certain woodwind instruments, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when a musician blows over it.

reed bunting (n)
камышо́вая овся́нка, тростнико́вая овся́нка
  A passerine bird, Emberiza schoeniclus, sparrow-sized but slim and with a long, deeply notched tail.

reed switch (n)
геркон
  An electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field that causes two flexible metal reeds to come into contact.

reed warbler (n)
тростниковая камышевка
  A species of warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, family Acrocephalidae, native to Eurasia and Africa. [from 18th c.]

reeducate (v)
перевоспитать

reeducation camp (n)
ла́герь перевоспита́ния
  (euphemistic) A camp or prison where ideological dissidents undergo reeducation or indoctrination.

reef /ɹiːf/ (n)
риф
  A chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water.
  (nautical) A portion of a sail rolled and tied down to lessen the area exposed in a high wind.

reef knot (n)
прямо́й у́зел
  A knot used to securely tie two pieces of rope together, or to reef sails.

reefer /ˈɹiːfə/ /ˈɹiːfɚ/ (n)
кося́к
  (countable) A marijuana cigarette.

reek /riːk/ (n)
смрад, вонь, злово́ние
  A strong unpleasant smell.

reek /riːk/ (v)
воня́ть, испуска́ть за́пах, источа́ть за́пах
  (intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
попахивать
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be evidently associated with something unpleasant.

reel /ɹiːl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ (n)
рил
  (music) The music of this dance; often called a Scottish (or Scotch) reel.
бараба́н, боби́на, во́рот, кабеста́н, кату́шка, руле́тка
  A kind of spool, turning on an axis, on which yarn, threads, lines, or the like, are wound.
тре́йлер
  (film) A short compilation of sample film work used as a demonstrative resume in the entertainment industry.

reel /ɹiːl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ (v)
нама́тывать, намота́ть
  To wind on a reel.
верте́ть, верте́ться, кружи́ть, кружи́ться
  To spin or revolve repeatedly.
[[идти́]] [[шататься|шата́ясь]], спотыка́ться, шата́ться
  To walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of oneself.

reelect (v)
переизбира́ть, переизбра́ть
  To elect for a second or subsequent time.

reelection (n)
перевы́боры, переизбра́ние
  the act of being elected after already being elected once, and already having served out one's first term.

reem /ɹiːm/ /ɹɪˈɛm/ (n)
единоро́г
  A large horned animal in ancient Hebrew literature, variously identified with the wild ox or aurochs (Bos primigenius), the Arabian oryx, or a mythical creature (compare unicorn).

reenact /ɹi.ənækt/ /ɹi.ɛnækt/ /ɹi.ɪnækt/ (v)
реконструировать
  To recreate an event, especially a historical battle.

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ (n)
столо́вая, тра́пезная
  A dining hall, especially in an institution such as a college or monastery.

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ /ɹɪˈfɝ/ (v)
отнести́, относи́ть, сосла́ться, ссыла́ться
  (intransitive, stative) To make reference to; to be about; to relate to; to regard; to allude to.

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ (n)
ампа́йр, арби́тр, рефери́, судья́
  (sports) An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
арби́тр, рецензе́нт, судья́
  A person who settles a dispute.
поручи́тель, поручи́тельница, рецензе́нт
  (UK) A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.
рецензе́нт
  An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ (n)
образе́ц, отноше́ние, рефере́нция, ссы́лка
  A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to.
поручи́тельство, рекоменда́ция, рефере́нция, характери́стика
  Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.
рефере́нция, ссы́лка
  (academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.
исто́чник, отсы́лка, ссы́лка
  (academic writing) A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.
ссылка
  (computing) An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ (v)
ссыла́ться
  To refer to, to use as a reference.
упомина́ть
  To mention, to cite.

reference book (n)
спра́вочник
  A book providing factual information.

reference work (n)
спра́вочные материа́лы, спра́вочный материа́л
  A compendium of information which is not generally intended to be read from beginning to end but rather consulted on a spot basis, and is compiled for ease of reference; especially, a reference book, whether in print, digital, or both.

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ (n)
рефере́ндум, референдум
  (politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)
рефере́ндум
  An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter.

referral /ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/ /ɹɪˈfɝəl/ (n)
направле́ние
  The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring.

refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/ [-fɪo̯] [-fɪʊ̯] [ˈɹʷɪi̯.fɪɫ] (n)
доба́вка, добавле́ние, дозапра́вка
  A filling after the first.

refinance (v)
рефинансировать
  (finance) To renew the terms of a loan.

refine /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ (v)
очищать, детализировать, облагораживать, уточнять
  (transitive) To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities.
соверше́нствоваться
  (ambitransitive) To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence.
детализировать, уточнять
  (transitive) To make nice or subtle.

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ (adj)
рафини́рованный
благоро́дный, изы́сканный, утончённый
  Cultured, freed from vulgarity, particularly:
очи́щенный
  Purified, reduced in or freed from impurities, particularly:

refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ (n)
НПЗ, нефтезаво́д, нефтеперераба́тывающий заво́д, са́харный заво́д
  A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals.

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (v)
отража́ть, отража́ться, отрази́ть, отрази́ться
  (transitive) To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
  (intransitive) To be bent back (light, etc.) from a surface.
отража́ть, отрази́ть
  (transitive) To mirror, or show the image of something.
размы́слить, размышля́ть
  (intransitive) To think seriously; to ponder or consider.

reflecting telescope (n)
рефлектор

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ (n)
отраже́ние, отражение
  The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
отраже́ние
  The property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface (such as a mirror).
  Something, such as an image, that is reflected.
размышле́ние
  Careful thought or consideration.

reflector /ɹɪˈflɛktə(ɹ)/ (n)
отража́тель, рефле́ктор
  A small, often red, reflecting disk on the rear of a vehicle or bicycle that reflects the headlights of other vehicles.

reflex /ɹɪˈflɛks/ /ˈɹiːflɛks/ (n)
рефле́кс, рефлекс
  An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.

reflex arc (n)
рефлекто́рная дуга́
  (neuroanatomy, neurophysiology) The neural pathway that mediates a reflex.

reflexive /ɹəˈflɛksɪv/ (adj)
возвра́тный, рефлекси́вный
  (grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject.
рефлекси́вный
  (mathematics) Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself).

reflexive pronoun (n)
возвра́тное местоиме́ние, возвратное местоимение

reflexive verb (n)
возвра́тный глаго́л, рефлекси́вный глаго́л
  A verb whose subject and direct object are the same.

reforestation (n)
лесовозобновле́ние
  The act or process of replanting a forest, especially after clear-cutting.

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ (n)
рефо́рма, преобразова́ние, реформа
  The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ (v)
реформи́ровать
  (transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.

reformation /ˌɹɛfəˈmeɪʃn̩/ /ˌɹɛfɚˈmeɪʃn̩/ (n)
рефо́рма
  An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.

reformer (n)
реформа́тор
  One who reforms, or who works for reform.

refract (v)
преломи́ть, преломи́ться, преломля́ть, преломля́ться
  (transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium.

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
преломле́ние, рефра́кция
  (physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.

refractory /ɹɪˈfɹæk.təɹ.i/ (adj)
жаропрочный, огнеупорный
  Not affected by great heat.

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (n)
припе́в, рефре́н, припев
  The chorus or burden of a song repeated at the end of each verse or stanza.

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (v)
возде́рживаться, воздержа́ться
  (intransitive, with preposition "from") To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain. [from 15th c.]

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ (n)
обновле́ние
  (computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data.

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ (v)
обновля́ть, освежа́ть
  (transitive) To renew or revitalize.
обновля́ть
  (computing, ambitransitive) To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes.

refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/ (n)
освеже́ние
  The process of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour.
[[прохлади́тельный]] [[напи́ток]], заку́ска
  (usually, countable, usually, in the plural) That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink.

refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/ (v)
храни́ть в холоди́льнике
  (transitive, obsolete, _, in, _, general, _) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down.
  (transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator.

refrigeration (n)
охлажде́ние
  The process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it.
замора́живание, охлажде́ние
  The process of preserving something by cooling.

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ (n)
холоди́льник, рефрижера́тор
  A household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).

refuel /ɹiːˈfjuːl/ /ɹiːˈfjuːəl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːəl/ (v)
дозапра́вить, дозапра́виться, дозаправля́ть, дозаправля́ться
  (ambitransitive) To refill with fuel.

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
убе́жище
  A state of safety, protection or shelter.
убе́жище, укры́тие
  A place providing safety, protection or shelter.

refuge island (n)
острово́к безопа́сности
  A raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street crossing, allowing pedestrians to pause safely in the middle of the road.

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ (n)
бе́женец, бе́женка, беженец
  A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.
  A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc.
бе́женец, бе́женка
  A person formally granted political or economic asylum by a country other than their home country.

refugee camp (n)
[[ла́герь]] [[беженец|бе́женцев]], [[ла́герь]] для [[беженец|бе́женцев]]

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ (n)
возвра́т, возвращённая [[су́мма]], возмеще́ние, компенса́ция
  An amount of money returned.

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ (v)
возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать
  (transitive) To return (money) to (someone); to reimburse.

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ (v)
восстана́вливать, обновля́ть
  (transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ (n)
отка́з
  The act of refusing.

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ (n)
му́сор, отбро́сы, отхо́ды
  Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (v)
отка́зывать, отка́зываться, отказа́ть, отказа́ться, отклони́ть, отклоня́ть
  (transitive) To decline (a request or demand).
отка́зываться, отказа́ться
  (intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

refusenik /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈfjuznɪk/ /ɹɪˈfjuːznɪk/ (n)
отка́зник, отка́зница
  (Soviet Union, historical, slang) One of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate (typically but not exclusively a Jewish citizen denied permission to emigrate to Israel).
  (by extension, informal) A person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest; for example, one who refuses conscription or vaccination.

refutable (adj)
опровержи́мый
  Able to be refuted, or shown to be false.

refutation (n)
опроверже́ние, рефута́ция
  An act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness.

refute /ɹəˈfjut/ /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ (v)
опрове́ргнуть, опроверга́ть
  (transitive) To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.
отрица́ть
  (transitive, proscribed) To deny the truth or correctness of (something).

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ (adj)
короле́вский
  Of or relating to royalty.
  Befitting a king, or emperor.

regale /ɹəˈɡeɪl/ /ɹɪˈɡeɪl/ (v)
по́тчевать, угоща́ть
  (transitive) To provide hospitality for (someone); to supply with abundant food and drink. [from 17th c.]
весели́ть, по́тчевать, развлека́ть, угоща́ть
  (figurative, transitive) To entertain with something that delights; to gratify; to refresh.

regalia /ɹəˈɡeɪl.i.ə/ (n)
регалия
  The emblems, symbols, or paraphernalia indicative of royalty or any other sovereign status; such as a crown, orb, sceptre or sword.
  Decorations or insignia indicative of an office or membership of an order or society; such as freemasonry.

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (n)
внима́ние, забо́та, уваже́ние
  One's concern for another; esteem; relation, reference. [from 16th c.]
взгляд
  (preceded by “in” or “with”) A particular aspect or detail; respect, sense. [from 16th c.]

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ (preposition)
каса́тельно, относи́тельно, насчёт, о
  Concerning, respecting.

regardless of (preposition)
вне зави́симости от, незави́симо от
  without attention to; without regard for

regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdz/ (n)
всего́ до́брого, всего́ хоро́шего, всех благ, с наилу́чшими пожела́ниями, с тёплыми пожела́ниями
  A greeting at the end of a letter or e-mail communication.
покло́н, приве́т, приве́тствие
  A greeting to pass on to another person.

regency /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
ре́гентство
  A system of government that substitutes for the reign of a king or queen when that king or queen becomes unable to rule.

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ (n)
ре́гент, регент
  One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]

reggae /ˈɹɛɡeɪ/ (n)
ре́гги, рэ́гги
  (Rastafari, music genre) A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s and is heavily associated with Rastafarianism, featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat, often with close vocal harmonies.

regicide /ˈɹɛd͡ʒəsaɪd/ (n)
цареуби́йство
  The killing of a king.
цареуби́йца, цареубийца
  One who kills a king. [from 1540s]

regift /ɹiˈɡɪft/ (v)
переда́ривать
  (ditransitive, informal) To give something as a gift which the giver previously received as a gift; to give to a person something previously received as a gift.

regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ /ɹəˈʒiːm/ /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/ (n)
режи́м, строй
  Mode of rule or management.
строй, режи́м
  A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.
режи́м
  A period of rule.

regime change (n)
сме́на режи́ма
  (politics) The overthrow of a government that is considered an illegitimate regime by means of external force (especially military might), and its replacement with a new government according to the concept of political legitimacy promoted by that force.

regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/ (n)
управление
  (grammar) A syntactical relation between words, as when one depends on another and is regulated by it in respect to case or mood; government.

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ (n)
полк
  (military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]

regio (n)
о́бласть
  (astronomy, geology, planetary geology) Any large area of a planet or moon that is strongly differentiated from neighbouring areas by colour or albedo.

regiolect (n)
региоле́кт

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] (n)
райо́н, край, о́бласть, регио́н
  Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.
край, о́бласть
  An administrative subdivision of the European Union.

regional /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəl/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəl/ (adj)
региона́льный
  Of, or pertaining to, a specific region or district.

regional economics (n)
региона́льная эконо́мика
  A sub-discipline of economics that examines economic theories and policies particular to specific regions.

regional lockout (n)
регионарное замыка́ние, регионарное зашифрование
  (video games, DVD) The programming practice, code, or chip used to prevent the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device.

regionalism (n)
ме́стничество
  Affection, often excessive, for one's own region and to everything related to it.
райони́рование
  (politics) The belief that most or nearly all political power should be decentralized to regional governments.
го́вор, провинциали́зм
  (countable, linguistics) A word or phrase originating in, characteristic of, or limited to a region.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ (n)
за́пись, о́пись, реги́стр
  A formal recording of names, events, transactions, etc.
реги́стр, рее́стр
  A book of such entries.
за́пись
  An entry in such a book.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ (v)
запи́сывать, запи́сываться, записа́ть, записа́ться, зарегистри́ровать, регистри́ровать
  (transitive) To enter in a register; to enlist.
зарегистри́роваться, регистри́роваться
  (intransitive) To place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register.

registered /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.təd/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚd/ (adj)
зарегистри́рованный
  Having had one's name added to an official list or entered into a register
заказно́й
  (mail service) Having a mailed item recorded in a register to enable its location to be tracked, sometimes with added insurance to cover loss.

registered mail (n)
заказна́я корреспонде́нция, заказно́е письмо́
  A special type of mail that provides more control than regular mail.

registered trademark (n)
зарегистри́рованный това́рный знак
  A trademark that has been officially registered with the government by its owner. Indicated by the symbol ®.

registrar /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪsˌtɹɑɹ/ (n)
архива́риус, регистра́тор
  An official keeper or recorder of records.

registration /ˌɹɛ.d͡ʒɪs.ˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
регистра́ция
  (countable, uncountable) The act of signing up or registering for something.
  (countable) That which registers or makes something official, e.g. the form or paper that registers.
регистрату́ра, ресе́пшен
  (uncountable) The location where guests register, especially with a hotel.

registry /ˈɹɛdʒɪstɹi/ (n)
канцеля́рия, регистрату́ра
  (countable) A building in which things are registered or where registers are kept.
за́пись, картоте́ка, реги́стр, регистра́ция, регистри́рование, рее́стр
  (uncountable) The act of registering; registration.
рее́стр
  (countable, computing) A database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.

regolith /ˈɹɛɡəlɪθ/ (n)
реголи́т
  (geology) The layer of loose rock, dust, sand, and soil, resting on the bedrock, that constitutes the surface layer of most dry land on Earth, the Moon, and other large solid aggregated celestial objects. Submarine regolith also exists.

regress /ɹɪˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɹiːˌɡɹɛs/ (v)
регресси́ровать
  (intransitive) To move backwards to an earlier stage; to devolve.

regression /ɹiːˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɹəˈɡɹeʃ.ən/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ (n)
возвраще́ние, регре́сс, регре́ссия
  An action of regressing, a return to a previous state.

regressive (adj)
регресси́вный
  That tends to return, revert or regress.
  (of a tax) Whose rate decreases as the taxed amount increases.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (n)
сожале́ние
  Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing.
  (decision theory) The amount of avoidable loss that results from choosing the wrong action.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (v)
сожале́ть, жале́ть
  To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.

regretful (adj)
жале́ющий, ка́ющийся, сожале́ющий
  Full of feelings of regret, indulging in regrets.
опеча́ленный
  Sorrowful about what has been lost or done.

regrettable (adj)
прискорбный
  Able to be regretted, especially deserving of regret.

regroup /ɹiːˈɡɹuːp/ /ˈɹiːɡɹuːp/ (v)
перегруппиро́вываться, перегруппирова́ться
  (intransitive) To pause and get organized again.
перегруппиро́вывать, перегруппирова́ть
  (transitive) To group or categorize again.

regrouping (n)
перегруппиро́вка, перегруппирова́ние
  A new grouping; the act or result of grouping again.

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] (adj)
регуля́рный, регулярный
  Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
пра́вильный
  (geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.]
  Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
правильный
  (geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other.
постоя́нный, регуля́рный, ча́стый
  Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.]
пра́вильный, регулярный
  (grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]
норма́льный, обы́чный
  (chiefly, US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]
регуля́рный
  (chiefly, military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] (n)
завсегда́тай, клие́нт, клие́нтка
  A frequent, routine visitor to an establishment.

regular expression (n)
реге́кс, регуля́рное выраже́ние, регэ́ксп
  (comptheory) A concise description of a regular formal language with notations for concatenation, alternation, and iteration (repetition) of subexpressions.

regular polygon (n)
пра́вильный многоуго́льник
  (geometry) A polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral (i.e. having all sides the same length and all interior angles the same).

regular verb (n)
пра́вильный глаго́л
  (grammar) A verb which conjugates regularly. In English, a verb which uses an -ed suffix to form its past participle.

regularly /ˈɹɛɡjəli/ /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚli/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊləli/ (adv)
регуля́рно
  With constant frequency or pattern.
обы́чно
  normally; ordinarily.

regulate /ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/ (v)
отрегули́ровать, регули́ровать
  To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
пра́вило, предписа́ние, регла́мент, уста́в
  (countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.

regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.leɪ.tə/ (n)
регуля́тор
  A device that controls or limits something.
регулиро́вщик, регулиро́вщица
  A person or group that sets standards of practice, especially those established by law.

regulatory framework (n)
правовой, рамка
  A set of regulations that is valid in a given industry.

regurgitate /ɹɪ.ˈ ɡɝ.d͡ʒəˌteɪt/ (n)
блева́ть, отры́гивать, отрыгну́ть, рыга́ть, рыгну́ть, сры́гивать
  Something regurgitated; regurgitated matter.

rehabilitate /ɹiː(h)əˈbɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
реабилити́ровать
  (transitive) To restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc. [from 16th c.]

rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
реабилита́ция
  The process of rehabilitating somebody or something.

rehash /ɹiːˈhæʃ/ /ˈɹiːˌhæʃ/ (n)
переформулировка
  Something reworked, or made up from old materials.

rehash /ɹiːˈhæʃ/ /ˈɹiːˌhæʃ/ (v)
переформулировать
  (transitive) To repeat with minor variation.

rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɜːsl̩/ /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/ (n)
репети́ция, репетиция
  The practising of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.

rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/ [ɹɪˈhɜːs] (v)
твердить
  (transitive) To repeat, as what has been already said; to tell over again; to recite.
излагать
  (transitive) To narrate; to relate; to tell.
репети́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater.
  (transitive, theatre) To cause to rehearse; to instruct by rehearsal.

reheat (v)
подогре́ть, подогрева́ть, разогре́ть, разогрева́ть
  (transitive) To heat something after it has cooled off, especially previously cooked food (also in figurative senses).

reification /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
реификация
  The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.

reify /ˈɹeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈɹiː.ə.faɪ/ (v)
материализовать
  (transitive) To regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing.

reign /ɹeɪn/ (n)
верховная власть, властвование, правле́ние, ца́рствование
  The exercise of sovereign power.
правле́ние, ца́рствование
  The period during which a monarch rules.

reign /ɹeɪn/ (v)
ца́рствовать, пра́вить
  (intransitive) To exercise sovereign power, to rule as a monarch.
цари́ть
  To be a dominant quality of a place or situation; to prevail, predominate, rule.

reimburse /ˌɹiːɪmˈbɜː(ɹ)s/ (v)
возмеща́ть, компенси́ровать
  To compensate with payment; especially, to repay money spent on one's behalf.

reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/ (n)
возмеще́ние
  (business, management, accounting) The act of compensating someone for an expense.

rein /ɹeɪn/ (n)
по́вод, бразды́, во́жжи, вожжа́, пово́дья, узда́
  A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child.

rein in (v)
обу́здывать, сде́рживать
  (figurative) To stop or slow something, by exercising control.

reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ (n)
возрожде́ние, перевоплоще́ние, перерожде́ние, переселе́ние душ, реинкарна́ция
  A rebirth of a soul, in a physical life form, such as a body.
возрожде́ние, перевоплоще́ние
  A new, considerably improved, version.

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ (n)
кари́бу, се́верный оле́нь, северный олень
  (plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.

reindeer moss (n)
я́гель
  A lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) that grows in areas of alpine tundra.

reindustrialization (n)
реиндустриализация
  The reintroduction of industry or industrial techniques.

reinforce /ˌɹi.ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfoːs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ (v)
подкрепи́ть, подкрепля́ть, укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть
  (transitive) To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation.
уси́ливать, уси́лить
  (transitive) To emphasize or review.

reinforced concrete (n)
железобето́н, железобетон
  A building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength.

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ (n)
укрепле́ние, усиле́ние
  (uncountable) The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced.
подкрепле́ние, пополне́ние
  (in the plural) Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action.

reinstallation (n)
переустано́вка, реинсталля́ция
  The act or process of reinstalling.

reinstate /ɹiː.ɪnˈsteɪt/ (v)
вернуть
  (transitive) To restore to a former position or rank.
возродить
  (transitive) To bring back into use or existence; resurrect.

reinsurance (n)
перестрахо́вка, перестрахова́ние
  (business, insurance) Insurance purchased by insurance companies that spreads the risk associated with selling insurance around so the danger of one large monetary loss is minimized.

reintegration (n)
реинтегра́ция
  The process of reintegrating.

reinvent (v)
изобрета́ть велосипе́д
  To invent again something that has already been invented.

reinvent the wheel /ˌɹiːɪnˌvɛnt ðə ˈ(h)wiːl/ (v)
изобрета́ть велосипе́д
  (idiomatic) To do work unnecessarily when it has already been done satisfactorily by others; to attempt to devise a solution to a problem when a solution already exists.

reiterate /ɹiˈɪt.əɹ.eɪt/ (v)
повтори́ть, повторя́ть
  (transitive) To say or do (something) for a second time, such as for emphasis.
повторя́ть
  (transitive) To say or do (something) repeatedly.

reiteration (n)
повторе́ние
  The act of reiterating.

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть
  (transitive) To refuse to accept.

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
неприня́тие, неприя́тие, отка́з, отклоне́ние
  The act of rejecting.

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ (v)
ликова́ть, ра́доваться
  (intransitive) To be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy. [from 14th c.]
ра́довать
  (transitive) To make happy, exhilarate. [from 15th c.]

rejuvenate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ (v)
омола́живать, омолоди́ть
  To render young again.

rejuvenation (n)
омоложение
  The process of rendering young again.

reknit (v)
перевязать

relapse /ɹɪˈlæps/ /ˈɹiːˌlæps/ (n)
рециди́в
  The act or situation of relapsing.

relapse /ɹɪˈlæps/ /ˈɹiːˌlæps/ (v)
впадать
  (intransitive) To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice.
обостряться, рецидивировать
  (intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement).

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ (adj)
свя́занный
  Standing in relation or connection.
  (mathematics) Fulfilling a relation.
ро́дственный
  Being a relative of.
расска́занный
  Narrated; told.

relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
зави́симость, отноше́ние, связь
  The manner in which two things may be associated.
ро́дственник, ро́дственница
  A member of one's extended family; a relative.
изложе́ние, повествова́ние, расска́з, сообще́ние
  (mathematics) A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group.
половы́е отноше́ния
  (often collocated: sexual relation, often, in the plural) The act of intercourse.

relational (adj)
реляцио́нный
  (databases) Of a database technology using tables and adhering to Codd’s 12 rules.
ро́дственный
  (art) Dealing with the whole of human relations and their social context, rather than an independent and private space.

relational adjective (n)
относи́тельное прилага́тельное
  (grammar) An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification.

relational antonym (n)
конверсив
  (semantics) A term that, together with another term, forms a pair of opposite role names in a relationship, such as parent and child.

relational database (n)
реляционная база данных
  (databases) A database consisting of separate tables, having explicitly defined relationships, and whose elements may be selectively combined as the results of queries.

relational model (n)
реляционная модель
  (databases) A database model that is based on first-order predicate logic.

relations of production (n)
производственные отношения
  (Marxism) The sum total of social relationships that people must enter into in order to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of life.

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] (n)
отноше́ние, связь, взаимоотношение, взаимосвя́зь, каса́тельство
  Connection or association; the condition of being related.
отноше́ние
  (mathematics) The links between the x-values and y-values of ordered pairs of numbers especially coordinates.
родство́
  Kinship; being related by blood or marriage.
[[любовный|любо́вные]] [[отношение|отноше́ния]], интри́га, рома́н
  A romantic or sexual involvement.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (adj)
относи́тельный, реляти́вный
  Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (n)
ро́дственник, ро́дич, ро́дственница, родня́, своя́к, соро́дич
  Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.

relative clause (n)
относи́тельное прида́точное предложе́ние
  (grammar) A subordinate clause that modifies or gives further information about a noun or sometimes whole statement; in English, may be introduced by a relative pronoun (sometimes optional) such as that, which or who.

relative humidity (n)
относи́тельная вла́жность, относи́тельная вла́жность во́здуха
  (meteorology) The ratio of the actual amount of water vapor (absolute humidity) present in the air to the saturation point at the same temperature, usually expressed as a percentage.

relative pitch (n)
интерва́льный слух, относи́тельный слух
  (music, uncountable) The ability to identify or create a given note by comparing it with a reference note and discerning the interval between those two notes.

relative pronoun (n)
относи́тельное местоиме́ние
  (grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. In English, some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: which, who, whose, whom and (non-standard) what. The other English relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (adv)
относи́тельно, сравни́тельно
  In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively.
  (sometimes, proscribed) Somewhat; fairly.

relatively prime (adj)
взаи́мно просто́й
  (mathematics, of two or more numbers) having no factors (except the number 1) in common.

relativism (n)
релятиви́зм
  (uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.

relativist /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.ɪst/ (n)
релятиви́ст
  One who follows, believes or espouses relativism.

relativistic /ˈɹɛl.ə.təˌvɪst.ɪk/ (adj)
релятиви́стский, релятивисти́ческий
  (physics) Of or relating to relativity.
  (philosophy) Of or relating to relativism.
релятиви́стский
  (physics) At or near the speed of light.

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
относи́тельность, относительность
  (uncountable) The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this.
  (uncountable, physics) Short for principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).

relativize (v)
релятивизи́ровать, релятивизова́ть
  To make one thing relative to another.

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (v)
рассла́бить, расслабля́ть
  (transitive) To make something loose.
  (transitive) To relieve (something) from stress.
осла́бить, ослабля́ть, распуска́ть, распусти́ть
  (transitive) To make something less severe or tense.
распуска́ться, распусти́ться
  (intransitive) To become less severe or tense.
смягча́ть, смягчи́ть
  (transitive) To make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient.
смягча́ться, смягчи́ться
  (intransitive, of codes and regulations) To become more lenient.
рассла́бить, рассла́биться, расслабля́ть, расслабля́ться
  (transitive, dated) To relieve from constipation; to loosen; to open.

relaxation /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪlækˈseɪʃən/ (n)
расслабле́ние, релакса́ция
  The act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed; the opposite of stress or tension; the aim of recreation and leisure activities.

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ (adj)
рассла́бленный
  Free from tension or anxiety; at ease; leisurely. [from 18th c.]

relaxin (n)
релаксин

relaxing (adj)
расслабля́ющий
  Conducive to relaxation; helping one to relax.

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ (n)
эстафе́та
  (athletics) A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions. [from 19th c.]
реле́, реле
  (electronics) An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current. [from 19th c.]

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ (v)
переда́ть, передава́ть, трансли́ровать
  (transitive) To pass on or transfer (information). [from 19th c.]

relay race (n)
эстафе́та
  A sports contest where the members of a team take turns e.g. swimming, running or skiing parts of a circuit.

relay strike (n)
[[эстафе́тная]] [[забасто́вка]]
  (chiefly, India) A type of strike where workers in a particular sector strike sequentially per business.

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ (n)
освобожде́ние
  The event of setting (someone or something) free (e.g. hostages, slaves, prisoners, caged animals, hooked or stuck mechanisms).
ве́рсия, вы́пуск, рели́з
  (software) The distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product.
нови́нка, рели́з
  Anything recently released or made available (as for sale).

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ (v)
вы́пустить, выпуска́ть, освободи́ть, освобожда́ть, отпуска́ть, отпусти́ть
  To let go (of); to cease to hold or contain.
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть, отпуска́ть, отпусти́ть
  To free or liberate; to set free.
вы́пустить, выпуска́ть
  (legal) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.

relegate /ˈɹɛlɪɡeɪt/ (v)
изгонять, низводить, отдалять, относить, отстранять, разжаловать
  (transitive, done to a person) Exile or banish to a particular place.
низводить, относить, отсылать, разжаловать
  Refer (a point of contention) to an authority in deference to the judgment thereof.

relegation (n)
низвожде́ние, разжа́лование
  The act of being relegated

relegation zone (n)
конец турнирной таблицы, подвал
  (sports) The bottom part of e.g. a sports table, listing how well teams have played over a period of time. All teams that end up in the relegation zone are relegated.

relent /ɹɪˈlɛnt/ (v)
смягча́ться
  (intransitive) To give in or be swayed; to become less hard, harsh, or cruel; to show clemency.

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ (adj)
безжа́лостный, беспоща́дный, непрекло́нный, неумоли́мый
  Unrelenting or unyielding in severity.
неослабева́ющий, упо́рный
  Unremitting, steady and persistent.

relevance /ˈɹɛl.ə.vən(t)s/ /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ (n)
актуа́льность, релева́нтность, уме́стность
  The property or state of being relevant or pertinent.

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ (adj)
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[отноше́ние]], [[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[дело|де́лу]], релева́нтный, соотве́тствующий, уме́стный
  Related, connected, or pertinent to a topic.
актуа́льный
  Not out of date; current.

reliability (n)
надёжность
  The quality of being reliable, dependable, or trustworthy.
то́чность
  (education) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result (See also validity).

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ (adj)
надёжный
  Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy

reliably (adv)
надёжно
  In a reliable manner.

reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪəns/ (n)
дове́рие
  The act of relying (on or in someone or something); trust.

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ (n)
оста́нки
  That which remains; that which is left after loss or decay; a remaining portion.
рели́квия, рели́кт
  Something old and outdated, possibly kept for sentimental reasons.
мо́щи, реликвия
  (religion) A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration.

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ (n)
облегче́ние
  The removal of stress or discomfort.
барелье́ф, релье́ф
  (uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
  (heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.
релье́ф, рельеф
  The difference of elevations on a surface.

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ (v)
облегча́ться, облегчи́ться, отпра́вить есте́ственные на́добности, отправля́ть есте́ственные на́добности, спра́вить нужду́, справля́ть нужду́

religiological (adj)
религиове́дческий

religiologist (n)
религиове́д

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
рели́гия, ве́ра, вероиспове́дание, религия
  (uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

religiosity /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɑsəti/ /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɒsɪti/ (n)
религио́зность
  The quality of being religious or pious, especially when zealous.

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ (adj)
ве́рующий, религио́зный
  Committed to the practice or adherence of religion.
религио́зный, религиозный
  Belonging or pertaining to a religious order or religious congregation.

religious studies (n)
религиеве́дение, религиове́дение
  The academic study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions.

relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ (v)
покидать, оставлять, отказываться
  (transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something. To trade away.
отпускать
  (transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release.
сдавать, уступить
  (transitive) To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession.

reliquary /ˈɹɛlɪkwəɹi/ /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ (n)
реликва́рий, реликварий
  A container to hold or display religious relics.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ (n)
вкус, за́пах
  A pleasant taste.
вкус, при́вкус
  A quality or characteristic tinge.
припра́ва
  A cooked or pickled sauce, usually made with vegetables or fruits, generally used as a condiment.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ (v)
смакова́ть
  (transitive) To taste or eat with pleasure, to like the flavor of [from 16th c.]
наслаждаться
  (transitive) To give a taste to; to cause to taste nice, to make appetizing. [from 16th c.]

relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/ (v)
переживать
  (transitive) To experience (something) again; to live over again. [from 18th c.]
оживать
  (obsolete, transitive) To bring back to life; to revive, resuscitate. [16th–17th c.]

reload /ɹiːˈləʊd/ /ˈɹiːləʊd/ (v)
[[нагружа́ть]] [[сно́ва]], [[нагрузи́ть]] [[сно́ва]]
  To load (something) again.
обнови́ть, обновля́ть, перезагружа́ть, перезагрузи́ть
  (computing) To refresh a copy of a program etc. in memory or of a web page etc. on screen
перезаряди́ть, перезаряжа́ть
  (firearms) To load a gun again; or recharge a used cartridge.

relocate /ˌɹiloʊ̯ˈkeɪ̯t/ /ˌɹiˈloʊ̯keɪ̯t/ /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪt/ /ˌɹiːləˈkeɪt/ (v)
перемеща́ть
  (transitive) to move (something) from one place to another.

relocation /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
перее́зд, перемеще́ние, переселе́ние, релока́ция
  The act of moving from one place to another.

reluctance /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ (n)
нежела́ние, неохо́та
  Unwillingness to do something.
[[магнитный|магни́тное]] [[сопротивле́ние]]
  (physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ (adj)
нежела́ющий, неохо́тный
  Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

reluctantly /ɹɪˈlʌktəntli/ (adv)
неохо́тно, с неохо́той
  In a reluctant or hesitant manner.

relume (v)
зажига́ть, сно́ва
  (transitive, now, rare) To rekindle; to relight (literally or figuratively). [from 17th c.]

rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (v)
[[положи́ться]] (на), полага́ться, рассчи́тывать
  (with on or upon, formerly also with in) to trust; to have confidence in; to depend.

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ (v)
оста́ться, остава́ться
  (mathematics) To be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised.
  To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ (n)
оста́тки, оста́ток
  A part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred.
  (commerce) Excess stock items left unsold and subject to reduction in price.
оста́ток, остаток
  (mathematics) The amount left over after subtracting the divisor as many times as possible from the dividend without producing a negative result. If n (dividend) and d (divisor) are integers, then n can always be expressed in the form n = dq + r, where q (quotient) and r (remainder) are also integers and 0 ≤ r &#60; d.
оста́ток, ра́зность
  (mathematics) The number left over after a simple subtraction

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ (n)
оста́нки, остаток, развалина, руина
  The body or any of its matter that are left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse.
остаток, развалина, руина
  All that is left of the stock of some things; remnants.

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ (n)
перерабо́тка
  A new version of something.
риме́йк
  A new, especially updated, version of a film, video game, etc.

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ (v)
де́лать за́ново, переде́лывать
  (transitive) To make again.

remand centre (n)
сле́дственный изоля́тор

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ (n)
замеча́ние
  An act of pointing out or noticing; notice or observation.
замеча́ние, примеча́ние, поме́тка
  An expression, in speech or writing, of something remarked or noticed; a mention of something

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ (adj)
замеча́тельный, выдаю́щийся, знамени́тый, порази́тельный
  Worthy of remark; notable; interesting.

rematch /ɹiːˈmætʃ/ /ˈɹiː.mætʃ/ (n)
матч-рева́нш, переигро́вка
  A repeated contest staged between the same opponents or teams which played a previous contest.

remediation (n)
восстановле́ние, исправление
  The act or process of remedying a situation.

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ (n)
сре́дство
  Something that corrects or counteracts.
ме́ра, сре́дство
  (legal) The legal means to recover a right or to prevent or obtain redress for a wrong.
сре́дство, лека́рство
  A medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.

remember /ɹəˈmɛmbɚ/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ (v)
по́мнить, вспо́мнить, вспомина́ть
  To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.
запо́мнить, запо́мина́ть, не [[забы́ть]], не [[забыва́ть]]
  To memorize; to put something into memory.
по́мнить, не [[забы́ть]], не [[забыва́ть]]
  To not forget (to do something required)
помина́ть, помяну́ть
  (transitive) to commemorate, to have a remembrance ceremony

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ (n)
па́мять, припомина́ние
  The act of remembering; a holding in mind, or bringing to mind; recollection.
  The power of remembering; the reach of personal knowledge; the period over which one's memory extends.
воспомина́ние
  Something remembered; a person or thing kept in memory.
[[пода́рок]] на [[па́мять]], напомина́ние, сувени́р
  That which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered.

remilitarization (n)
ремилитариза́ция

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ (v)
напо́мнить, напомина́ть, напоминать
  (transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).

reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪn.də/ /ɹɪˈmaɪn.dɚ/ (n)
напомина́ние
  Someone or something that reminds.

reminisce /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs/ (v)
вспо́мнить, вспомина́ть
  (intransitive) To recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically.
  (intransitive) To talk or write about memories of the past, especially pleasant memories.

reminiscence /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs.əns/ (n)
воспомина́ние, реминисце́нция
  An act of remembering long-past experiences, especially positive or pleasant ones, often fondly.
воспомина́ние
  A mental image thus remembered.

reminiscent /ˌɹɛməˈnɪsnt/ (adj)
напоминать
  Suggestive of an earlier event or times.

remiss /ɹəˈmɪs/ (adj)
небре́жный
  Not energetic or exact in duty or business; careless; tardy; slack; hence, lacking earnestness or activity; languid; slow.

remission /ɹəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
индульгенция, отпуще́ние
  A pardon of a sin; (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.
реми́ссия
  (medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.
  A lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing.

remit (n)
[[предел|преде́лы]] [[компетенция|компете́нции]], компете́нция, круг [[полномочия|полномо́чий]]
  (chiefly, _, British) Terms of reference; set of responsibilities; scope.

remit (v)
перевести́, переводи́ть, пересла́ть, пересыла́ть, перечи́слить, перечисля́ть
  (transitive) To transmit or send (e.g. money in payment); to supply.
[[отпуска́ть]] ([[грех|грехи́]]), [[проща́ть]] ([[обида|оби́ду]])
  (transitive) To forgive, pardon (a wrong, offence, etc.).

remittance /ɹɪˈmɪtəns/ (n)
де́нежный перево́д, перево́д
  Money which is sent to someone, typically to someone in another country.

remix /ɹiˈmɪks/ /ˈɹiˌmɪks/ (n)
реми́кс
  (music) A rearrangement of an older piece of music, possibly including various cosmetic changes.
  (music) A piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together, possibly including various other cosmetic changes

remnant /ˈɹɛmnənt/ (n)
оста́ток
  The small portion remaining of a larger thing or group.
  An unsold end of piece goods, as cloth, ribbons, carpets, etc.
обре́зок, оста́ток
  The remaining fabric at the end of the bolt.

remodel (v)
переде́лать, переобору́довать, реконструи́ровать
  To change the appearance, layout, or furnishings of.

remonstrance /ɹɪˈmɒnstɹəns/ (n)
проте́ст
  A remonstration; disapproval; a formal, usually written, objection or protest.

remonstrate /ˈɹɛ.mən.stɹeɪt/ (v)
возража́ть, протестова́ть
  (transitive, often with an object consisting of direct speech or a clause beginning with that) To state or plead as an objection, formal protest, or expression of disapproval.
  To point out; to show clearly; to make plain or manifest; hence, to prove; to demonstrate.

remora /ɹiˈmɔɹə/ /ɹɪˈmɔːɹə/ /ˈɹɛməɹə/ (n)
прилипа́ла
  Any of various elongate fish from the family Echeneidae, the dorsal fin of which is in the form of a suction disc that can take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals. [from mid 16th c.]

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
раска́яние, сожале́ние, угрызе́ния со́вести
  A feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning.

remorseless (adj)
безжа́лостный, беспоща́дный
  Without remorse, mercy or pity.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] (adj)
отдалённый, удалённый, далёкий, да́льний
  At a distance; disconnected.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] (n)
пульт, ПДТ, дистанцио́нка
  Ellipsis of remote control.

remote control (n)
пульт, ПДУ, дистанцио́нное управле́ние, пульт дистанцио́нного управле́ния
  (countable) A device used to operate an appliance (such as a television, vehicle, or mechanical toy) from a short distance away.
дистанцио́нное управле́ние
  (uncountable) A means of operating a device from a distance.

remote sensing (n)
дистанционное зондирование Земли
  (science) The capability to gain information about an object without coming in direct contact with it, for example via satellite imaging or thermal imaging.

remoteness (n)
да́льность, отдалённость, удалённость
  The quality of being remote.

removable (adj)
съёмный
  Able to be removed.

removal /ɹəˈmʉː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmu.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmʉː.vəl/ (n)
удаление
  The process of removing, or the fact of being removed.
увольнение
  (Ireland) An evening funeral ritual in which the coffin holding the deceased is brought, usually from a funeral home, to the church where the funeral mass will be celebrated the following day. Prayers are said before and after the journey, after which mourners are typically received at the home of the deceased.

removal van (n)
[[маши́на]] для [[перее́зд]]а
  (UK) An enclosed vehicle which is used for moving furniture and other belongings when moving house.

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ (v)
убира́ть, устраня́ть
  (transitive) To move from one place to another, especially to take away.

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌnuː.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
вознагражде́ние, опла́та
  Something given in exchange for goods or services rendered.
жа́лование, за́работная пла́та, зарпла́та
  A payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument.
возмеще́ние, компенса́ция
  A recompense for a loss; compensation.

renaissance /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (n)
возрожде́ние
  A rebirth or revival.

renal /ˈɹiːnəl/ (adj)
по́чечный
  Pertaining to the kidneys.

rename /ɹiːˈneɪm/ (v)
переимено́вывать, переименова́ть
  (transitive) To give a new name to.

renaming (n)
переименова́ние
  (gerund of rename) An act in which something is renamed

rend /ɹɛnd/ (v)
раздира́ть, разрыва́ть
  (transitive) To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst
отрыва́ть
  (transitive) To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate.

rendaku (n)
рэнда́ку, рэндаку
  (linguistics) In the Japanese language, a phenomenon which governs the voicing of the initial consonant of the non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word. An example is 時々 (ときどき, tokidoki), where the second, iterative element "-toki" becomes "-doki" and 折り紙 (おりがみ, origami) where the word 紙 (かみ, kami; paper) becomes "gami".

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ (n)
штукату́рка
  (countable, uncountable) Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls).

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ (v)
вызвать, поспособствовать, стать причиной
  (ditransitive) To cause to become.
штукату́рить
  (construction) To cover a wall with a layer of plaster.

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndeɪ̯ˌvu/ /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndeɪ̯ˌvuː/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ (n)
встре́ча, рандеву́, свида́ние
  A meeting or date.

rendition /ɹɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
изложение, толкование, трактовка
  An interpretation or performance of an artwork, especially a musical score or musical work. [from 19th c.]

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ (n)
изгна́нник, изго́й, мятежник
  An outlaw or rebel.
изме́нник, преда́тель, преда́тельница, ренега́т, ренега́тка
  A disloyal person who betrays or deserts a cause, religion, political party, friend, etc.

renege /ɹiː-/ /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/ /ɹɪˈniːɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɛɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɪɡ/ (v)
[[изменя́ть]] [[свой|своему́]] [[слово|сло́ву]]
  (intransitive) To break a promise or commitment; to go back on one's word.
[[де́лать]] [[рено́нс]]
  (intransitive) In a card game, to break one's commitment to follow suit when capable.
отка́зываться
  (transitive, archaic) To deny; to renounce

renew /ɹɪˈnjuː/ /ɹɪˈnu/ (v)
обнови́ть, обновля́ть, повтори́ть, повторя́ть
  (transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition. [from 14thc.]
восстана́вливать, восстанови́ть
  (theology) To make new spiritually; to regenerate. [from 14thc.]
обнови́ться, обновля́ться
  (now, _, rare, intransitive) To become new, or as new; to revive. [15th–18thc.]
возобнови́ть, возобновля́ть
  (transitive) To begin again; to recommence. [from 16thc.]
поднови́ть, подновля́ть, продлева́ть, продли́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned.

renewability (n)
возобновля́емость
  The property of being renewable.

renewable (adj)
возобновля́емый
  Able to be renewed; capable of renewal.

renewable energy (n)
возобновля́емая эне́ргия, регенерати́вная эне́ргия
  Energy that is collected from renewable resources, such as wind, water, or the sun, usually and especially as applied to a category of electrical generation.

renewably (adv)
возобновля́емо
  In a renewable manner.

renewal (n)
возрожде́ние, обновле́ние, продле́ние
  The act of renewing.

renminbi /ˈɹɛn.mɪn.bi/ (n)
жэньминьби́
  The official currency of the People's Republic of China.

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ (n)
ре́ннин
  An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine.

renounce /ɹɪˈnaʊns/ (v)
сда́ться, сдава́ться
  (transitive) To give up, resign, surrender.
отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть, отре́чься, отрека́ться
  (transitive) To decline further association with someone or something, disown.
отступа́ться, отступи́ться
  (transitive) To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.
отка́зываться, отказа́ться
  (intransitive) To surrender formally some right or trust.

renovate /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ (v)
восстана́вливать, обновля́ть, ремонти́ровать
  (transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again.

renovation /ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/ (n)
обновле́ние, реконстру́кция, ремо́нт
  An act, or the process, of renovating.

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ (n)
изве́стность
  Fame; celebrity; wide recognition.

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ (adj)
знамени́тый, изве́стный, просла́вленный
  Famous, celebrated, or well-known; widely praised or highly honored.

rent /ɹɛnt/ (n)
[[арендный|аре́ндная]] [[пла́та]], [[квартирный|кварти́рная]] [[пла́та]], аре́нда, квартпла́та, ре́нта
  A payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to lease a property.
проре́ха
  A tear or rip in some surface.
[[пла́та]] за [[прока́т]], прока́т, ре́нта
  A similar payment for the use of a product, equipment or a service.

rent /ɹɛnt/ (v)
снима́ть, снять, арендовать
  (transitive) To take a lease of premises in exchange for rent.
[[сдава́ть]] в [[аренда|аре́нду]], [[сдава́ть]] внаём, сдава́ть, сдать, сдать в [[аренда|аре́нду]], сдать внаём
  (transitive, informal) To grant a lease in return for rent.
брать напрока́т, взять напрока́т, нанима́ть, наня́ть
  (transitive) To obtain or have temporary possession of an object (e.g. a movie) in exchange for money.

rent boy (n)
проститу́т
  (chiefly, British, informal) A male prostitute, typically young and gay.

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ (n)
аре́нда
  Something that is rented.

rentier /ɹɑ̃ˈtjeɪ/ /ˈɹɒntɪeɪ/ (n)
рантье́
  An individual who receives an income, usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits from his or her assets and investments.

renunciation (n)
отка́з, отрече́ние
  The act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid.
отрече́ние, отреше́ние
  The resignation of an ecclesiastical office.

reopen /ɹiːˈəʊpən/ (v)
переоткрывать
  (transitive) To open (something) again.
  (intransitive) To open again.

reorganization (n)
реорганиза́ция
  The act or process of rearranging. See reorganize.

reorientation (n)
переориента́ция
  The act of changing the direction of something.

rep /ɹɛp/ (n)
репс
  (textiles) A fabric made of silk or wool, or of silk and wool, and having a transversely corded or ribbed surface. [from 19th c.]

repaint /ɹiːˈpeɪnt/ /ˈɹiːpeɪnt/ (v)
перекра́сить, перекра́шивать
  To paint anew or again, especially if recently painted.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (n)
почи́нка, ремо́нт
  The act of repairing something.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (v)
отремонти́ровать, почини́ть, ремонти́ровать, чини́ть
  To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.

repairer (n)
ремо́нтник, ремо́нтница
  A person who repairs things.

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
возмеще́ние, компенса́ция, репара́ция
  (usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).
восстановле́ние, ремо́нт
  (archaic) The act of renewing, restoring, etc., or the state of being renewed or repaired.

repartee /ˌɹɛpɑɹˈteɪ/ /ˌɹɛpɑːˈtiː/ (n)
[[остроу́мный]] [[отве́т]]
  A swift, witty reply, especially one that is amusing.
  A conversation marked by a series of witty retorts.

repatriate /ɹiːˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɹiːˈpæ.tɹi.eɪt/ (n)
репатриа́нт, репатриа́нтка
  A person who has returned to their country of origin or whose original citizenship has been restored.

repatriate /ɹiːˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɹiːˈpæ.tɹi.eɪt/ (v)
репатрии́ровать
  (transitive) To restore (a person) to their own country.
  (transitive) To return or restore (artworks, museum exhibits, etc.) to their country of origin.

repatriation (n)
репатриа́ция
  The process of returning of a person to their country of origin or citizenship.

repayment (n)
вы́плата
  (figurative) The act of revenge, an act of revenge.

repdigit /ˈɹɛpˌdɪd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
репди́гиты
  (recreational mathematics) A number composed only of one or more occurrences of one specific digit and no other digit.

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ (v)
аннули́ровать, отмени́ть, отменя́ть
  (transitive) To cancel, invalidate, annul.
  To recall; to summon (a person) again; to bring (a person) back from exile or banishment.
  To suppress; to repel.

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ (v)
повторя́ть, повтори́ть
  (transitive) To do or say again (and again).

repeat offender (n)
рецидиви́ст, рецидиви́стка
  A person who has previously offended against the law, often someone who may be deemed incorrigible.

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ (adv)
многокра́тно, неоднокра́тно, повто́рно
  Done several times or in repetition.

repechage /ɹəˌpɛʃˈɑʒ/ /ˈɹɛp.ə.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˈɹɛp.ɪ.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˌɹɛp.əˈʃɑʒ/ (n)
репеша́ж
  (sports) A heat (as in rowing or fencing) in which the best competitors who have lost in a previous round compete for a place or places yet left in the next round.

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ (v)
отбрасывать, отража́ть
  (transitive, now, _, rare) To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc. [from 15th c.]
отверга́ть, отка́зываться приня́ть, отклоня́ть
  (transitive) To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.). [from 15th c.]
ока́зывать сопротивле́ние, противостоя́ть
  (transitive) To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.). [from 15th c.]
отталкивать, отбрасывать, отража́ть
  (transitive, physics) To force away by means of a repulsive force. [from 17th c.]
отталкивать, вызыва́ть неприя́знь, вызыва́ть отвраще́ние, отпугивать, претить
  (transitive) To cause repulsion or dislike in; to disgust. [from 18th c.]

repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/ (adj)
отта́лкивающий
  Tending or able to repel; driving back.
отврати́тельный, отта́лкивающий
  Repulsive, inspiring aversion.
непроницаемый
  Resistant or impervious to something.

repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ (v)
ка́яться, пока́яться, раска́иваться, раска́яться, сожале́ть, сокруша́ться
  (intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".
жале́ть, ка́яться, пока́яться, раска́иваться, раска́яться, сожале́ть
  (theology, intransitive) To be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness; to cease to practice sin and to love.

repentance /ɹɪˈpɛntəns/ (n)
покая́ние
  The condition of being penitent.
покая́ние, раска́яние
  A feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning.

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ (n)
после́дствие
  A consequence or ensuing result of some action.

repertoire /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑː/ /ˈɹɛp.əɹ.twɑɹ/ (n)
репертуа́р
  A list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed and is prepared to perform or display.
  The set of skills, abilities, experiences, etc., possessed by a person.

repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ [ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.n̩] (n)
повторе́ние
  The act or an instance of repeating or being repeated.
повторе́ние, [[зау́чивание]] [[наизу́сть]]
  (weightlifting) : The act of performing a single, controlled exercise motion. A group of repetitions is a set.

rephrase (v)
переформулировать, перефразировать, пересказать
  To say or write something with different wording.

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ (v)
замени́ть, заменя́ть, замести́ть, замеща́ть
  (transitive) To supply or substitute an equivalent for

replaceable /ɹɪˈpleɪsəbəl/ (adj)
заменимый, замещаемый, сменный
  Capable of being replaced.

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ (n)
заме́на, замеще́ние
  A person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute.

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ (v)
набра́ть ещё раз
  (transitive) To refill; to renew; to supply again or to add a fresh quantity to.

replenishment (n)
пополне́ние
  The act of replenishing.

replete /ɹɪˈpliːt/ (adj)
изоби́лующий
  Abounding, amply provided.
перепо́лненный
  Gorged, filled to near the point of bursting, especially with food or drink.

repletion (n)
изоби́лие, переполненность
  The condition of being replete; fullness.

replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ (n)
муля́ж, ре́плика, репроду́кция, [[точный|то́чная]] [[ко́пия]]
  An exact copy.
модель
  A copy made at a smaller scale than the original.

replication /ɹɛplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
копи́рование
  The process by which an object, person, place or idea may be copied mimicked or reproduced.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (n)
отве́т
  A written or spoken response; part of a conversation.
  Something given in reply.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (v)
отве́тить, отвеча́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.
  (intransitive) To act or gesture in response.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ (n)
отчёт, докла́д, репорта́ж, ра́порт, репо́рт, сво́дка
  A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).
взрыв, вы́стрел
  (firearms) The sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ (v)
яви́ться, явля́ться
  (obsolete, reflexive) To take oneself (to someone or something) for guidance or support; to appeal. [15th–18th c.]
  (intransitive) To show up or appear at an appointed time; to present oneself. [from 19th c.]
сообща́ть, сообщи́ть, докла́дывать, доложи́ть, отчи́тываться, отчита́ться
  (formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.]
сообща́ть, сообщи́ть, отчи́тываться, отчита́ться, яви́ться, явля́ться
  (intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).

report card (n)
та́бель, та́бель успева́емости
  (education) A document, on cardboard or plain paper, stating which grades a student earned, at the end of a term of regular period.

reported speech (n)
ко́свенная речь
  (grammar, narratology) A form of speech used to express what another has said, often involving a change in tense.

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ (n)
репортёр, журнали́ст, журнали́стка, корреспонде́нт, корреспонде́нтка, репортёрша
  A journalist who investigates, edits and reports news stories for newspapers, radio and television.

repose /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ (n)
о́тдых
  (uncountable) Temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep; rest; (countable) an instance of this; a break, a rest; a sleep.
споко́йствие, поко́й
  (uncountable) The state of being peacefully inactive or relaxed, or being free from disturbances or worries; calmness, ease, peace, quietness.
спя́чка
  (uncountable, chiefly, geology) Of a natural phenomenon, especially the eruption of a volcano: the state of temporary cessation of activity; dormancy, quiescence.

repose /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ (v)
отдыха́ть, поко́иться
  (also, figurative) To lean or recline, sit down, or lie down to rest; to rest.

repository /ɹɪˈpɑ.zɪ.tɔ.ɹi/ /ɹɪˈpɒ.zɪ.t(ə.)ɹɪ/ (n)
[[доверенный|дове́ренное]] [[лицо́]]
  (figurative) A person to whom a secret is entrusted.
вмести́лище, склад, храни́лище
  A location for storage, often for safety or preservation.
склеп
  A burial vault.

repost (n)
репо́ст
  (Internet) The act of posting again; the material thus posted.

reprehensible /ˌɹɛpɹəˈhɛnsəb(ə)l/ /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/ (adj)
[[досто́йный]] [[осуждение|осужде́ния]], предосуди́тельный
  Blameworthy, censurable, guilty.
[[досто́йный]] [[осуждение|осужде́ния]], [[досто́йный]] [[порицание|порица́ния]]
  Deserving of reprehension.

represent /ˌɹep.ɹɪˈzent/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈzɛnt/ (v)
представля́ть
  (transitive) To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.
  (transitive) To stand or act in the place of; to perform the duties, exercise the rights, or otherwise act on behalf of

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ (adj)
показа́тельный, типи́чный, характе́рный
  Typical; having the same properties or interest as a larger group.

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ (n)
делега́т, делега́тка
  Someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body. [from 17th c.]
делега́т, делега́тка, представи́тель, представи́тельница, уполномо́ченная, уполномо́ченный
  One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.]
делега́т, делега́тка, член [[палата|пала́ты]] [[представитель|представи́телей]]
  (US, politics) Specifically, a member of the United States House of Representatives. [from 18th c.]
представи́тель, представи́тельница
  Something (especially a living organism) regarded as typical of its class; a type. [from 17th c.]

representative democracy (n)
представи́тельная демокра́тия
  (politics) A policy under the rule of people acting on the behalf of and, to a lesser extent, in the interests of the voting blocks by which they were elected.

repress /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ (v)
подавить, подавлять, пресекать, пресечь, сдержать, сдерживать
  (transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further.
воздержаться, воздерживаться, подавить, подавлять, сдержать, сдерживать
  (transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back.

repression (n)
репре́ссия, подавле́ние
  The act of repressing; state of being repressed.
подавле́ние
  (psychology) The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.

repressive (adj)
репресси́вный
  Serving to repress or suppress; oppressive

reprieve /ɹɪˈpɹiːv/ (n)
отсро́чка
  The cancellation or postponement of a punishment.
  A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.
облегче́ние, переды́шка
  Relief from pain etc., especially temporary.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ (n)
взбу́чка, взыска́ние, вы́волочка, вы́говор, головомо́йка, нагоня́й
  A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[вы́говор]], [[де́лать]] [[замеча́ние]]
  To reprove in a formal or official way.

reprisal /ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/ (n)
[[ответный|отве́тная]] [[ме́ра]], распра́ва
  An act of retaliation.

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/ /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ /ˌɹiˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
репри́за
  (music) A repetition of a phrase, a return to an earlier theme, or a second rendition or version of a song in a programme or musical.

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/ /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ /ˌɹiˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
повторя́ть
  To repeat or resume an action or a role.

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
упрёк, уко́р, укори́зна
  A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism.
позо́р, срам
  Disgrace or shame.

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ (v)
кори́ть, укоря́ть, упрека́ть, упрекну́ть
  (transitive) To criticize or rebuke (someone).
бесче́стить, обесче́стить, опозо́рить, осрами́ть, позо́рить, срами́ть
  (transitive) To disgrace, or bring shame upon.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ (adj)
безнра́вственный, распу́тный
  Immoral, having no religious or principled character.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ (n)
нечести́вец
  One rejected by God; a sinful person.
негодя́й, распу́тник
  A person with low morals or principles.

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ (v)
воспроизводи́ть, воспроизвести́
  (transitive) To produce an image or copy of.
породи́ть, порожда́ть, размно́житься, размножа́ться
  (transitive) To bring something to mind; to recall.

reproducible (adj)
воспроизводи́мый
  (of a measurement, experiment etc) Capable of being reproduced at a different time or place and by different people.

reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
размноже́ние, размножение
  The act of reproducing new individuals biologically.
ко́пия, копи́рование, репроду́кция
  A copy of something, as in a piece of art; a duplicate.

reproductive (adj)
воспроизводи́тельный, репродукти́вный, репродукцио́нный
  Of or relating to reproduction.

reproductive system (n)
репродуктивная систе́ма
  (anatomy) The system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.

reproof /ɹɪˈpɹuːf/ (n)
упрёк, вы́говор, замеча́ние, о́тповедь, порица́ние
  An act or instance of reproving or of reprobating; a rebuke, a reproach, an admonition.

reptile /ɹɛpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ (n)
гад, пресмыка́ющееся, репти́лия, рептилия
  (strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]

reptiloid (n)
рептило́ид
  (scifi) A reptilian humanoid creature.

republic /ɹəˈpʊb.lɪk/ /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʊb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ (n)
республика, респу́блика
  A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
  (archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
респу́блика, республика
  One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ (adj)
республика́нский, республиканский
  Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ (n)
республика́нец, республика́нка
  Someone who favors a republic as a form of government. [from 17th c.]

republicanism (n)
республика́нство, республикани́зм
  The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

republish /ɹiˈpʊb.lɪʃ/ /ɹiˈpʌb.lɪʃ/ (v)
переизда́ть, переиздава́ть
  To publish once again; to print and distribute copies of a work that has previously been printed and distributed.

repudiate /ɹəˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ (v)
отверга́ть
  (transitive) To reject the truth or validity of; to deny.
отрека́ться
  (transitive) To refuse to have any relation to; to disown.

repudiation /rəˌpjudiˈeɪʃən/ /rɪˌpjuːdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
отка́з
  The act of refusing to accept; the act of repudiating.

repugnant /ɹɪˈpʌɡnənt/ (adj)
отврати́тельный, отта́лкивающий
  Offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion.

repulse /ɹɪˈpʌls/ (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[отпо́р]], дать [[отпо́р]], отби́ть, отбива́ть, отража́ть, отрази́ть
  (transitive) To repel or drive back.
отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть, отка́зывать, отказа́ть
  (transitive) To reject or rebuff.
отта́лкивать, оттолкну́ть
  (transitive) To cause revulsion in.

repulsion (n)
отраже́ние
  The act of repelling or the condition of being repelled.
антипа́тия, отвраще́ние
  An extreme dislike of something, or hostility to something.
отталкивание
  (physics) The repulsive force acting between bodies of the same electric charge or magnetic polarity.

repulsive /ɹɪˈpʌlsɪv/ (adj)
омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, отта́лкивающий
  Tending to rouse aversion or to repulse; disgusting.
отта́лкивающий
  (physics) Having the capacity to repel.

repurpose /ɹiːˈpɜː.pəs/ /ɹiːˈpɝ.pəs/ (v)
перенацелить
  To reuse for a different purpose, on a long-term basis, with or without alteration.

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
репута́ция, про́филь, реноме́
  What somebody or something is known for.

repute /ɹɪˈpjuːt/ (n)
до́брая сла́ва
  Reputation, especially a good reputation.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (n)
запро́с, зая́вка, про́сьба, проше́ние, тре́бование, хода́тайство
  Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).
запро́с
  A formal message requesting something.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (v)
запра́шивать, запроси́ть, проси́ть, тре́бовать
  (transitive, or, with a subjunctive clause) To ask for (something).
проси́ть, попроси́ть
  (transitive) To ask (somebody) to do something.

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/ (n)
панихи́да, ре́квием
  A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person.
ре́квием, реквием
  A musical composition for such a mass.
ре́квием
  A piece of music composed to honor a dead person.

requiescat in pace (phraseologicalUnit)
покойся с миром
  May he/she rest in peace.

require /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪɹ/ (v)
потре́бовать, тре́бовать
  To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively. [from 14th c.]
  To demand of (someone) to do something. [from 18th c.]
нужда́ться
  Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary. [from 15th c.]

requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwɑɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/ (n)
необходи́мость, нужда́, потре́бность, тре́бование
  A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom or what it is given to, and for in relation to what is required.
тре́бование
  Something asked.

requisite /ɹɪˈkwɪzɪt/ /ˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ (adj)
необходи́мый, ну́жный, тре́буемый
  Essential, indispensable, required.

requisition /ˌɹɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ (n)
запро́с, зая́вка, тре́бование
  A formal request for something.

requisition /ˌɹɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ (v)
реквизи́ровать, требовать
  (transitive) To demand something, especially for a military need of staff, supplies, or transport.

requite /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈkwaɪt/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪt/ (v)
вознаграждать, отпла́чивать
  To repay (someone) a debt owed; specifically, to recompense or reward (someone) for a favour, a service rendered, etc.
мстить
  To retaliate or seek revenge against (someone) for an insult, a wrong, etc.; also (reflexive, rare) , to seek revenge for (oneself).

rerise (v)
воскре́снуть, воскреса́ть
  To rise again.

rerun /ɹiˈɹʌn/ /ɹiːˈɹʌn/ /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ (n)
повто́р, повто́рный пока́з, повторе́ние, ретрансля́ция
  (American) A television program shown after its initial presentation, particularly many weeks after its initial presentation; a repeat.

rerun /ɹiˈɹʌn/ /ɹiːˈɹʌn/ /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ (v)
повторя́ть, повторя́ть трансля́цию, ретрансли́ровать
  (transitive) To broadcast (a television program etc.) again.
  (transitive) To run (a computer program) again.

resale /ˈriˌseɪl/ /ˈriːseɪl/ (n)
перепрода́жа
  Sale of something previously bought.

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ (v)
аннули́ровать, расто́ргнуть, расторга́ть
  (transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.

rescript (n)
рескри́пт
  (historical, _, law) A clarification of a point of law by a monarch issued upon formal consultation by a lower magistrate.
  (canon law) An ad hoc reply of a pope to some specific question of canon law or morality, without precedential force, sometimes (improper) inclusive of decretals which serve as precedents in canon law.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (n)
спасе́ние, спасение
  An act or episode of rescuing, saving.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (v)
спаса́ть, вы́ручить, выруча́ть, спасти́
  To save from any violence, danger or evil.
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  To free or liberate from confinement or other physical restraint.
вы́ручить, выруча́ть, спаса́ть, спасти́
  (figuratively) To remove or withdraw from a state of exposure to evil and sin.

rescuee /ˌɹɛskjuˈiː/ (n)
спасённая, спасённый
  Someone who is rescued.

rescuer /ˈɹɛskjuːə(ɹ)/ (n)
избави́тель, избави́тельница, спаса́тель, спаса́тельница, спаси́тель, спаси́тельница
  A person who rescues someone or something.

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ (n)
иссле́дование, исследование
  (uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self).
  (countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research.

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ (v)
иссле́довать
  (transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.
иссле́довать, рассле́довать
  (intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into.

researcher /ɹiˈsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ɹɪˈsɜː.t͡ʃə/ /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜː.t͡ʃə/ (n)
иссле́дователь, иссле́довательница, нау́чная сотру́дница, нау́чный сотру́дник
  One who researches.

resection (n)
резекция
  (medicine) The surgical removal of part or all of a tissue, organ, tumor, or body part.
  (surveying) A method of determining a position by using a map and compass bearings for two additional points.

reseda /ɹəˈsidə/ /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ /ˈɹɛsɪdə/ (n)
резеда́
  (botany) Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata).

resell /ɹiːˈsɛl/ (v)
перепродавать, перепродать
  To sell again.

reseller (n)
перепродаве́ц, ресе́ллер
  A company or individual that purchases goods or services with the intention of reselling them rather than consuming or using them.

resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/ (n)
схо́дство
  The quality or state of resembling.
сравне́ние
  A comparison; a simile.
вероя́тность
  Probability; verisimilitude.

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ (v)
[[име́ть]] [[схо́дство]], быть [[похожий|похо́жим]], напомина́ть, походи́ть
  (transitive) To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar.

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ɹɪˈzɛnt/ (v)
негодова́ть
  (transitive) To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront.
[[поднима́ть]] крик, [[подня́ть]] крик, возмути́ться, возмуща́ться, возопи́ть, вопи́ть
  (transitive) To express displeasure or indignation at.

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ (adj)
злопа́мятный, оби́дчивый
  Inclined to resent, who tends to harbor resentment, when wronged.
возмущённый, негоду́ющий, оби́женный
  Harboring resentment, full of resentment, at a given moment.

resentment /ɹɪˈzɛnt.mənt/ (n)
возмуще́ние, негодова́ние
  Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation.

reservation /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ (n)
оставле́ние, резерва́ция, сохране́ние
  The practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for the communion of the sick.
сомнение
  (often, in the plural) A limiting qualification regarding certainty; a doubt.
брони́рование, резерви́рование
  An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (n)
запаса́ние, запасно́й, запасно́й игро́к, резерви́рование
  The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.
сде́ржанность
  Restraint of freedom in words or actions; backwardness; caution in personal behavior.
запа́с, резе́рв
  (military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.
  That which is reserved or kept back, as for future use.
запа́сы
  A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited.
запасно́й, запасно́й игро́к, резерва́ция
  (Canada) A tract of land set apart for the use of an Aboriginal group; Indian reserve (compare US reservation.)
запо́ведник, резерва́ция
  A tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose
резе́рвный фонд
  (finance, insurance) Funds kept on hand to meet planned or unplanned financial requirements.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (v)
[[оставля́ть]] за [[собо́й]], зарезерви́ровать, резерви́ровать
  To keep back; to retain.
запаса́ть, запасти́, откла́дывать, отложи́ть
  To keep in store for future or special use.
заброни́ровать, брони́ровать, зака́зывать, заказа́ть, зарезерви́ровать, резерви́ровать
  To book in advance; to make a reservation.

reserve currency (n)
резе́рвная валю́та

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ (adj)
за́мкнутый, сде́ржанный, скры́тный
  (comparable) Slow to reveal emotion or opinions.
зарезерви́рованный
  (not comparable) Set aside for a particular person or purpose.

reserved word (n)
зарезерви́рованное сло́во
  (programming) A string of characters that is a verb, command, or other part of a programming language, and therefore cannot be used as the name of a variable, constant, function, or procedure.

reservist (n)
запа́сник, резерви́ст, резерви́стка, [[военнообя́занный]] [[запас|запа́са]], [[военнообя́занный]] в [[запас|запа́се]]
  A soldier who is assigned as reserved; after training, no longer in full active duty.

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
резервуа́р, храни́лище
  A place where anything is kept in store.
водохрани́лище, водоём
  A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ /ˈɹiː.sɛt/ (n)
перезагру́зка
  (also, figurative) The act of resetting to the initial state.
сброс
  The act of setting to zero.

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ /ˈɹiː.sɛt/ (v)
перезагружа́ть, перезагрузи́ть
  To set back to the initial state.

resettle (v)
пересели́ть, пересели́ться, переселя́ть, переселя́ться
  (transitive) to force someone to settle in a different place

resettlement (n)
переселе́ние
  The transportation of a group of people to a new settlement.

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ (v)
жить, обита́ть, прожива́ть
  To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ (n)
местожи́тельство, резиде́нция
  The place where one lives (resides); one's home.
дом, жили́ще, жильё, резиде́нция
  A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.
местонахожде́ние, местоположе́ние, местопребыва́ние
  The place where a corporation is established.
пребыва́ние, прожива́ние
  The state of living in a particular place or environment.
общежи́тие
  Accommodation for students at a university or college.

residence permit (n)
ВНЖ, ПМЖ, вид на жи́тельство, пропи́ска
  The right to legally reside in a country.

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ (n)
жи́тель, жи́тельница, резиде́нт, резиде́нтка
  A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.

residential (adj)
жили́щный, жило́й
  Of or pertaining to a place of personal residence or to a location for such places.

residual /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jʊəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ə.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ʊəl/ (adj)
оста́точный
  Of, relating to, or remaining as a residue; left over.

residual /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jʊəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ə.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ʊəl/ (n)
оста́ток
  A remainder left over at the end of some process.

residual power (n)
оста́точные полномо́чия
  (legal) Power that is retained by the government after other powers were distributed to other authorities in the course of elections or by the process of delegation.

residual stress (n)
оста́точные напряже́ния
  (physics) A stress that remains in a solid material after the original cause of the stress has been removed.

residuary (adj)
оста́точный

residue /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ /ˈɹɛzɪduː/ (n)
оста́ток
  Whatever remains after something else has been removed.
оса́док, отсто́й
  (chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.
вы́чет
  (complex analysis) A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities.

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ (v)
[[бро́сить]] [[работа|рабо́ту]], [[отка́зываться]] от [[должность|до́лжности]], [[уходи́ть]] в [[отставка|отста́вку]], уво́литься, увольня́ться
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To quit (a job or position). [from 14th c.]

resignation /ˌɹez.ɪɡˈnæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
отста́вка, ухо́д
  The act of resigning.
заявле́ние
  A written or oral declaration that one resigns.
смире́ние
  An uncomplaining acceptance of something undesirable but unavoidable.

resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/ (n)
психологи́ческая усто́йчивость
  (psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.
ги́бкость, упру́гость, эласти́чность
  (physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.
запа́с про́чности, усто́йчивость
  The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives).

resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ (adj)
ги́бкий, упру́гий, эласти́чный
  Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances)

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ (n)
смола́, смоль
  A viscous hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees.
смола́, смола
  Any of various yellowish viscous liquids or soft solids of plant origin; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications; chemically they are mostly hydrocarbons, often polycyclic.

resinous (adj)
смоли́стый
  Of or relating to resin.

resist /ɹəˈzɪst/ /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (v)
[[ока́зывать]] [[сопротивле́ние]], [[оказа́ть]] [[сопротивле́ние]], проти́виться, противостоя́ть, сопротивля́ться
  (transitive) To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
при́торный
  (intransitive) To oppose; to refuse to accept.

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ (n)
отпо́р, сопротивле́ние
  The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.
сопротивле́ние, сопротивление
  (physics) A force that tends to oppose motion.
  An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement.

resistance band (n)
эспа́ндер
  A long piece of material of varying grades of tenacity usable to create targetted tension for a muscle workout.

resistivity (n)
удельное электрическое сопротивление
  (electricity) The resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement.

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ (n)
рези́стор, резистор
  (electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

resolute /ˈɹɛ.zəˌl(j)uːt/ /ˌɹɛ.zəˈl(j)uːt/ (adj)
непоколеби́мый, реши́тельный, твёрдый
  Firm, unyielding, determined.

resoluteness (n)
реши́тельность
  The state or characteristic of being resolute; determination or resolution.

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
реши́мость, реши́тельность, твёрдость
  The state of being resolute.
реше́ние
  A statement of intent, a vow
разре́шение
  The act of discerning detail.
разреше́ние, разрешение
  (computing, photography) The degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).
  (computing) The number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.
резолю́ция, резолюция
  A formal statement adopted by an assembly, or during any other formal meeting.
ана́лиз
  (sciences) The separation of the constituent parts (of a spectrum etc).
разреше́ние
  (music) Progression from dissonance to consonance; a chord to which such progression is made.
развя́зка
  (literature) The moment in which the conflict ends and the outcome of the action is clear.

resolve /ɹiːˈzɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ (n)
реши́мость, реши́тельность, сме́лость
  (uncountable) Determination; will power.

resolve /ɹiːˈzɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ (v)
постанови́ть, реша́ться, реши́ться
  (intransitive) To make a firm decision to do something. To become determined to reach a certain goal or take a certain action.
реша́ть, реши́ть
  To cause to perceive or understand; to acquaint; to inform; to convince; to assure; to make certain.

resolving power (n)
разрешающая спосо́бность
  A quantitative measure of the ability of an optical instrument to produce separable images.

resonance /ˈɹɛzənəns/ (n)
резона́нс, резонанс
  (astronomy) An influence of the gravitational forces of one orbiting object on the orbit of another, causing periodic perturbations.

resonate /ˈɹez.əˌnæɪt/ /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ (v)
резони́ровать
  To vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration.

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ (n)
здра́вница, куро́рт
  A place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment.
убе́жище
  Recourse, refuge (something or someone turned to for safety).

resound /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈzaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈzaʊnd/ (v)
звуча́ть, оглаша́ться, раздава́ться
  To praise or spread the fame of (someone or something) with the voice or the sound of musical instruments; to celebrate, to extol; also, to declare (someone) to be a certain thing.

resource /ɹɪˈso(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ɹɪˈzo(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈzoəs/ /ɹɪˈzɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ /ˈɹiːsoəs/ /ˈɹiːsɔːs/ (n)
запа́с, ресу́рс, сре́дство
  Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
изобрета́тельность, нахо́дчивость
  A person's capacity to deal with difficulty.

resourceful (adj)
изобретательный, находчивый
  Capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use; using materials at hand wisely or efficiently.

resourcefulness (n)
изворо́тливость, изобрета́тельность, нахо́дчивость
  The ability to cope with difficult situations, or unusual problems.

resovietization (n)
ресоветиза́ция

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (n)
уваже́ние, почте́ние
  (uncountable) an attitude of consideration or high regard
  (countable) a particular aspect, feature or detail of something

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (v)
уважа́ть, почита́ть
  To have respect for.
соблюда́ть, уважа́ть
  To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right.
  To abide by an agreement.
  To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.

respectable [ɹɪ.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] (adj)
почте́нный, респекта́бельный, уважа́емый
  Deserving respect.

respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ (adj)
глубокоуважа́емый, достопочте́нный, многоуважа́емый, почте́нный, уважа́емый
  Deserving of respect; due special honor or appreciation.

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ (adj)
почти́тельный, уважи́тельный
  Marked or characterized by respect

respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ (adv)
почти́тельно, с [[уважение|уваже́нием]], уважи́тельно
  In a respectful manner.

respective /ɹɪˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
соотве́тствующий
  Relating to particular persons or things, each to each; particular; own.

respectively /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/ (adv)
в указанном порядке, соответствующим образом, соотве́тственно
  In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given.

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
дыха́ние
  The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

respirator (n)
респира́тор
  A device designed to allow breathing when it would otherwise be hindered, as by a medical condition or the presence of poisonous vapors.

respiratory /ɹɪˈspaɪ.ɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pəɹ.əˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
дыха́тельный, респирато́рный
  (relational) Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing.

respiratory system (n)
дыха́тельная систе́ма
  (anatomy) The system of organs serving for respiration.

respite /ˈɹɛ.spɪt/ /ˈɹɛˌspaɪt/ (n)
отсро́чка, переды́шка
  A brief interval of rest or relief.
отсро́чка
  (legal) A reprieve, especially from a sentence of death.
  (legal) The delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term.

respite /ˈɹɛ.spɪt/ /ˈɹɛˌspaɪt/ (v)
отсро́чивать, отсро́чить
  (transitive) To delay or postpone (an event).

resplendent /ɹɪˈsplɛn.dənt/ (adj)
блиста́тельный
  Shiny and colourful, and thus pleasing to the eye.

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ /ɹɪˈspɑnd/ /ɹɪˈspɒnd/ (v)
отве́тить, отвеча́ть
  (intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.

respondent /ɹɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɔn.dənt/ (n)
отвеча́ющий
  One who responds; one who replies.
отве́тчик, отве́тчица
  (law) A defendant, especially in a case instituted by a petition or in appellate and divorce proceedings.
респонде́нт, респонде́нтка
  A person replying to a questionnaire.

response /ɹɪˈspɑns/ /ɹɪˈspɒns/ (n)
отве́т
  An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply.
  The act of responding or replying; reply: as, to speak in response to a question.
о́тзвук, о́тклик
  (liturgics) A versicle or anthem said or sung during or after a lection; a respond or responsory.
  A reaction to a stimulus or provocation.

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
отве́тственность, ответственность
  The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.
отве́тственность, обя́занность
  A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ [ɹɪˈspɑnsəbl̩] [ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩] (adj)
отве́тственный
  (postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.
  (postpositive, followed by "for") Being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it.
  (of a, job, or, position) Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.

responsibly (adv)
отве́тственно
  In a responsible manner. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ressentiment /ɹəˌsɑ̃.tiˈmɑ̃/ /ɹɛˌsɒ̃tɪˈmɒ̃/ (n)
злопыха́тельство, озлобле́ние
  (chiefly, philosophy, social, _, psychology) a sense of resentment arising from deep-seated feelings of envy or hatred, leading the resentful one to blame it on an external agent. [from 19th c.]

rest /ɹɛst/ (n)
о́тдых, поко́й
  (uncountable, of a person or animal) Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.
оста́ток
  (uncountable) That which remains.
о́тдых
  (countable) Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.
поко́й
  (uncountable) Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.
  (uncountable, of an object or concept) A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.
  (euphemistic, uncountable) A final position after death.
  (physics, uncountable) Absence of motion.
па́уза
  (music, countable) A pause of a specified length in a piece of music.
  (music, countable) A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.
подста́вка
  (snooker, countable) A stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.
подпо́рка, подста́вка, упо́р
  (countable) Any object designed to be used to support something else.

rest /ɹɛst/ (v)
отдохну́ть, отдыха́ть
  (intransitive) To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.
отдыха́ть, отдохну́ть, почива́ть
  (intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.
оста́ться, остава́ться
  (intransitive) To stay, remain, be situated.

rest area (n)
[[зо́на]] [[отдых|о́тдыха]], [[площа́дка]] для [[стоянка|стоя́нки]] и [[отдых|о́тдыха]]
  A place, usually on a limited-access highway, where one can stop to use the restroom or to take a break from travelling.

rest in peace (v)
покойся с миром, мир пра́ху его́, мир пра́ху её, пусть земля́ бу́дет пу́хом, ца́рство ей небе́сное, ца́рство ему́ небе́сное
  A blessing or expression of hope that a deceased person is at peace.

rest in piss (phraseologicalUnit)
земля́ стеклова́той
  (humorous, derogatory) Said to mock a deceased person, or one who has suffered a great misfortune.

rest mass (n)
ма́сса поко́я
  (physics) The mass of a body when it is not moving relative to an observer.

rest on one's laurels (v)
[[останови́ться]] на [[дости́гнутом]], почива́ть на ла́врах
  (idiomatic) To rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further.

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˈɹiːˌstɑːt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ (n)
возобновле́ние, переза́пуск, повто́рный за́пуск
  The act of starting something again.

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˈɹiːˌstɑːt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ (v)
возобнови́ть, возобновля́ть
  (ambitransitive) To start again.
перезагружа́ть, перезагрузи́ть
  (computing) Synonym of reboot.

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (n)
ресторан, рестора́н
  An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.

restaurateur /ˌɹɛst(ə)ɹəˈtɜː/ (n)
ресторатор
  The owner of a restaurant.

restharrow /ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/ (n)
ста́льник
  Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers.

restitute /ˈɹɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈɹɛstɪtuːt/ (v)
восстана́вливать
  (transitive) To restore (something) to its former condition.

restitution /ˌɹɛstɪˈtjuʃən/ /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/ (n)
[[восстановле́ние]] в [[право|права́х]], реститу́ция
  (legal) A process of compensation for losses.
[[возмеще́ние]] [[убыток|убы́тков]], возмеще́ние, реститу́ция
  The act of making good or compensating for loss or injury.
[[восстановле́ние]] [[прежний|пре́жнего]] [[положение|положе́ния]], [[восстановле́ние]] [[состояние|состоя́ния]], возвра́т
  A return or restoration to a previous condition or position.

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ (adj)
беспоко́йный, трево́жный
  Not allowing or affording rest.
беспоко́йный, неугомо́нный
  Without rest; unable to be still or quiet; uneasy; continually moving.

restless legs syndrome (n)
синдром беспокойных ног
  A neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations, usually in the legs.

restlessness /ˈɹɛstləsnəs/ (n)
беспоко́йность, беспоко́йство
  The state or condition of being restless; an inability to be still, quiet, at peace or comfortable.

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
восстановле́ние, реставра́ция
  The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something.
реститу́ция, реставрация
  The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down.

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ (v)
восстана́вливать, восстанови́ть, реставри́ровать
  (transitive) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ (v)
обу́здывать, обузда́ть, сде́рживать, сдержа́ть
  (transitive) To control or keep in check.
[[лиша́ть]] [[свобода|свобо́ды]], [[лиши́ть]] [[свобода|свобо́ды]], заде́рживать, задержа́ть, заключа́ть, заключи́ть
  (transitive) To deprive of liberty.
ограни́чивать, ограни́чить, сде́рживать, сдержа́ть
  (transitive) To restrict or limit.

restrained /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnd/ (adj)
сде́ржанный
  Held back, limited, kept in check or under control.

restraining order (n)
запрети́тельный суде́бный прика́з, суде́бный запре́т
  (legal) An order issued by a court of law or other legal authority for a specified timeframe forbidding the restrained party from contacting and close proximity to the protected party and other restrictions, usually banning the possession of arms.

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ (n)
ограниче́ние, сде́рживание
  (countable) something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures
сде́ржанность
  (uncountable) control or caution; reserve

restrict /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ (v)
ограни́чивать, ограни́чить
  To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine

restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ (n)
ограниче́ние
  The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted.
  A regulation or limitation that restricts.

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ (adj)
ограничи́тельный
  Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds.

restroom (n)
туале́т, убо́рная
  (US, Philippines, euphemism) A room containing a public toilet: a public lavatory.

restructure /ɹiːˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
перестра́ивать, перестро́ить, реструктури́ровать
  (finance) To modify the terms of a loan, providing relief to a debtor who would otherwise be forced to default.

restructuring (n)
реструктуриза́ция
  A reorganization; an alteration of structure.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (n)
результа́т, исхо́д, ито́г, плод, проду́кт
  That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.
плод, проду́кт, результа́т
  The final product, beneficial or tangible effect(s) achieved by effort.
результа́т, счёт
  (sports) The final score in a game.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (v)
проистека́ть
  To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor.
приводи́ть
  (intransitive, followed by "in") To have as a consequence; to lead to; to bring about

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ (v)
возобнови́ть, возобновля́ть, продо́лжить, продолжа́ть
  (transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]

resumption (n)
возобновле́ние
  The act of resuming or starting something again.

resumptive pronoun (n)
обобща́ющее местоиме́ние
  (grammar) A pronoun in a relative clause which refers to the antecedent of the relative pronoun.

resurgence (n)
возрожде́ние
  An instance of something resurging; a renewal of vigor or vitality.

resurgent (adj)
возродившийся, оживший
  Undergoing a resurgence; experiencing renewed vigor or vitality.

resurrect /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
воскреси́ть, воскреша́ть
  (intransitive) To rise from the dead; to return to life.

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
воскресе́ние, воскреше́ние, воскресение
  The act of arising from the dead and becoming alive again.

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ (v)
реанимировать, оживлять, [[приводи́ть]] в [[созна́ние]]
  (transitive) To restore consciousness, vigor, or life to.
[[приходи́ть]] в [[созна́ние]], очну́ться
  (intransitive) To regain consciousness.

resuscitation (n)
реаними́рование
  The act of resuscitating.

retable (n)
ретабло
  A table or shelf behind an altar, on which are placed images or holy objects.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (adj)
ро́зничный
  Of or relating to the (actual or figurative) sale of goods or services directly to individuals.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (adv)
в [[розница|ро́зницу]]
  Direct to consumers, in retail quantities, or at retail prices.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (n)
[[розничный|ро́зничная]] [[прода́жа]], [[розничный|ро́зничная]] [[торго́вля]], ро́зница
  (business) The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.
[[розничный|ро́зничная]] [[цена́]]
  (colloquial) Retail price; full price; an abbreviated expression, meaning the full suggested price of a particular good or service, before any sale, discount, or other deal.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (v)
[[продава́ть]] в [[розница|ро́зницу]]
  To sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers.

retailer (n)
рите́йлер, ро́зничный торго́вец
  A retail sales company or salesman.

retain /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈteɪn/ /ɹɪˈteɪn/ (v)
нанима́ть
  (chiefly, law) To employ (someone, especially a lawyer) by paying a retainer; specifically, to engage (a barrister) by making an initial payment to secure their services if needed.
оста́вить, оставля́ть, сохрани́ть, сохраня́ть, храни́ть
  To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.

retainer /ɹəˈteɪn.ɚ/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/ (n)
слуга́
  A paid servant, especially one who has been employed for many years.
[[предвари́тельный]] [[гонора́р]]
  A fee one pays to reserve the other's time for services.

retaining wall (n)
подпо́рная сте́нка
  (civil engineering) Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth.

retake /ɹiːˈteɪk/ /ˈɹiːteɪk/ (v)
отбивать, отбить, отвоевать, отвоёвывать
  To capture or occupy somewhere again.

retaliate /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ (v)
мстить, отомсти́ть
  (intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
воздая́ние, возме́здие
  Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ (n)
заде́ржка, замедле́ние
  Retardation; delay.
деби́л
  (offensive, dated) A person with mental retardation.
то́рмоз
  (informal, offensive) A person or being who is extremely stupid or slow to learn.

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ (v)
заде́рживать
  (transitive) To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progressing.
откла́дывать
  (transitive) To put off; to postpone.

retarded /ɹiˈtɑɹdɪd/ /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ (adj)
запозда́лый, отста́лый
  Delayed; delayed in development, hindered; impeded. [from 17th c.]
у́мственно отста́лый
  (psychology, sometimes, offensive, dated) Having mental retardation; mentally deficient or underdeveloped.

retch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
пыта́ться, рыгнуть
  (transitive, intransitive) To make or experience an unsuccessful effort to vomit; to strain or spasm, as if to vomit; to gag or nearly vomit.

retell /ɹiˈtɛl/ (v)
переска́зывать, пересказа́ть
  To tell again, often differently, what one has read or heard; to paraphrase.

retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
сохране́ние, удержа́ние, удержива́ние
  The act of retaining or something retained.
сохране́ние в па́мяти
  The act or power of remembering things.
па́мять
  A memory; what is retained in the mind.
задержа́ние, удержа́ние
  (medicine) The involuntary withholding of urine and faeces.

rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/ /ˈɹiːθɪŋk/ (v)
переду́мать, переду́мывать, переосмыслить, пересма́тривать, пересмотре́ть
  To think again about something, with the intention of changing or replacing it.

reticence /-ɾə-/ /ˈɹɛtəs(ə)ns/ /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/ (n)
молчаливость, немногословность
  (uncountable, also, figuratively) Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.
сде́ржанность
  (uncountable) A silent and reserved nature.

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ (adj)
сде́ржанный, скры́тный
  Keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself; reserved or restrained.

reticle /ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ (n)
[[се́тка]] [[визир|визи́рных]] [[нить|ни́тей]]
  A grid, network, or crosshatch found in the eyepiece of various optical instruments to aid measurement or alignment

reticulated python (n)
се́тчатый пито́н
  Malayapython reticulatus, a species of python found in Southeast Asia, that is the world's longest snake.

reticulum (n)
рети́кулум, се́тка
  (zoology) The second compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant.

retina /ˈɹɛt.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/ (n)
рети́на, сетча́тка, сетчатка
  (ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.

retinoic acid (n)
ретино́евая кислота́
  (carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug, vitamin) A derivative of vitamin A, used in the treatment of acne; it is essential for bone and tissue development.

retinue /ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ (n)
сви́та
  A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important.
дружи́на
  A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus.

retire /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ (v)
выходи́ть на пе́нсию, выходи́ть в отста́вку
  (intransitive) To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.

retired /ɹɪˈtaɪəd/ /ɹɪˈtaɪəɹd/ (adj)
отставно́й
  Having left employment, especially on reaching pensionable age. [from 16th c.] (of people)

retiree /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌiː/ (n)
пенсионе́р, пенсионе́рка
  Someone who has retired from active working.

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ (n)
уедине́ние, уединённость
  (now, rare) A place of seclusion or privacy; a retreat. [from 17th c.]
отста́вка, [[ухо́д]] на [[пенсия|пе́нсию]], пе́нсия
  The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ (n)
парирование
  A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback.
ко́лба, рето́рта
  (chemistry) A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation.

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ (v)
отбрить, парировать
  To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation.

retouch /ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/ /ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/ (n)
ре́тушь
  The act of retouching.

retouch /ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/ /ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/ (v)
ретуши́ровать
  (transitive) To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws.

retract /-ɹi/ /ɹəˈtɹækt/ /ɹɪˈtɹækt/ (v)
вбира́ть, втягивать
  To pull (something) back or back inside.

retractable /ɹiˈtɹæk.tɪ.bəl/ /ɹəˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
втягиваться, убираться
  Capable of being retracted; retractile.

retranslation (n)
переперевод
  Translation again or anew.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ (n)
вы́вод, отступле́ние
  The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
убе́жище
  A peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security.
уедине́ние
  A period of meditation, prayer or study.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ (v)
отступа́ть, отступи́ть, ретирова́ться
  To withdraw military forces

retrenchment /ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃm(ə)nt/ /ɹɪˈtɹɛn(t)ʃm(ə)nt/ [ɹi-] (n)
сокраще́ние
  A curtailment or reduction.

retrial (n)
пересмо́тр
  (legal) A second trial, by the original court, if the original trial was found to be improper or unfair

retribution /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪ.ˈbju.ʃən/ (n)
месть, воздая́ние, возме́здие, ка́ра, отпла́та, распла́та
  Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.

retrieve /ɹiˈtɹiːv/ /ɹəˈtɹiːv/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ (v)
верну́ть, возвраща́ть, оты́скивать, отыска́ть
  (transitive) To regain or get back something.
спаса́ть, спасти́
  (transitive) To rescue (a creature).
  (transitive) To salvage something
испра́вить, исправля́ть
  (transitive) To remedy or rectify something.
вспо́мнить, вспомина́ть
  (transitive) To remember or recall something.
принести́, приноси́ть
  (transitive) To fetch or carry back something, especially (computing) a file or data record.
  (transitive) To fetch and bring in game.
  (intransitive) To fetch and bring in game systematically.

retro /ˈɹɛ.tɹoʊ/ (adj)
ре́тро-, старомо́дный, устаре́вший
  Of, or relating to, the past, past times, or the way things were.

retrocomputing (n)
ретрокомпьютинг

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ (adj)
ретрофле́ксный
  (phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue is raised and bent backwards, so that the underside of the tongue approaches or touches the palate.
  (phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.
  (phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the blade of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ (n)
[[ретрофле́ксный]] [[согла́сный]]
  (phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
  (phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the blade of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ɡɹeɪd/ /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ (adj)
ретрогра́дный
  Directed or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel; retreating.

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ɡɹeɪd/ /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ (n)
ретрогра́д, ретрогра́дка
  One who opposes social reform, favouring the maintenance of the status quo; a conservative.

retrogression (n)
регре́сс, упа́док
  A deterioration or decline to a previous state.

retronym (n)
ретро́ним
  (linguistics) A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name. [from 1980s]

retrospect /ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/ (n)
взгляд в про́шлое, взгляд наза́д, ретроспекти́вный взгляд
  Consideration of past times.

retrospective /ˌɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
ретроспектива
  Looking backwards.

retrospectively (adv)
ретроспекти́вно
  In a retrospective manner.

retrovirus (n)
ретровирус
  (virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell.

retsina /ɹɛtˈsiːnə/ (n)
реци́на, рецина
  A Greek resinated white or rosé wine of a sort that has been produced for at least 2700 years.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ (n)
возвраще́ние, возвра́т
  The act of returning.
  An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.
возвра́т
  An item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect, or the act of returning it.
  (taxation, finance) A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts; a tax return.
  (computing) The act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure.
отда́ча
  Gain or loss from an investment.
возвра́т, возвра́т каретки
  (computing) A carriage return character.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ (v)
возвраща́ться, верну́ться, возврати́ться
  (intransitive) To come or go back (to a place or person).
верну́ться, возвраща́ться, возврати́ться
  (intransitive) To go back in thought, narration, or argument.
верну́ть, возврати́ть, возвраща́ть
  (transitive) To give something back to its original holder or owner.

return on investment (n)
окупаемость
  (finance) A benefit gained by an investor from an investment.

return ticket (n)
биле́т в о́ба конца́, биле́т туда́ и обра́тно
  (travel) A ticket granting permission to travel to a place and return.

retweet (n)
ретви́т
  (Twitter) A message reposted or forwarded in this way.

retype (v)
перепеча́тать
  (transitive) To re-enter (text) using a keyboard.

reunification (n)
воссоедине́ние, объедине́ние
  The unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country.

reunion /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ /ɹɪˈjuːnjən/ (n)
воссоедине́ние, встре́ча
  The process or act of reuniting.
слёт, съезд, встре́ча
  A planned event at which members of a dispersed group meet together.

reunite /ˌɹiːjuːˈnaɪt/ /ˌɹiːjʊˈnaɪt/ (v)
воссоедини́ть, воссоедини́ться, воссоединя́ть, воссоединя́ться
  (ambitransitive, reciprocal) To unite again.

reusable (adj)
многоразовый
  Able to be used again; especially after salvaging or special treatment or processing

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ (n)
повто́рное испо́льзование
  The act of salvaging or in some manner restoring a discarded item to yield something usable.

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ (v)
переиспо́льзовать
  To use again something that is considered past its usefulness (usually for something else).
  To use again, or in another place.

rev /ɹɛv/ (v)
газовать
  To increase the speed of a motor, or to operate at a higher speed.

revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/ /ɹiːˈvæmp/ /ˈɹiˌvæmp/ /ˈɹiːvæmp/ (v)
обновлять
  (transitive) To improve, renew, renovate, or revise (something). [from early 19th c.]

revanche /ɹəˈvænt͡ʃ/ /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃ/ /ɹəˈvɑ̃ʃ/ (n)
месть, рева́нш
  Revenge or retaliation.

revanchism /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪz(ə)m/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ (n)
реванши́зм
  The political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory.

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ (adj)
реванши́стский
  Seeking revenge or otherwise advocating retaliation, especially against a nation which has previously defeated and humiliated the revanchist party in war. Originally referred to the French indignation over losing Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War.

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ (n)
реванши́ст, реванши́стка
  A revanchist person; occasionally, anyone seeking vengeance.

reveal /ɹəˈvil/ /ɹəˈviːl/ /ɹɪˈvil/ /ɹɪˈviːl/ [ɹɪˈvɪil] (v)
выявля́ть, пока́зывать, раскрыва́ть
  (transitive) To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.

revealing /ɹəˈvilɪŋ/ /ɹəˈviːlɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈvilɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈviːlɪŋ/ (adj)
открове́нный
  Of clothing: allowing more than is usual to be seen.

reveille /ɹɪˈvæ.li/ /ˈɹɛ.və.li/ (n)
побу́дка, подъём, у́тренняя заря́
  (military) The sounding of a bugle or drum early in the morning to awaken soldiers.

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ (n)
кутёж, пир
  An instance of merrymaking; a celebration.

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ (v)
кути́ть, пировать
  To make merry; to have a happy, lively time.

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
открове́ние, откры́тие, раскры́тие
  The act of revealing or disclosing.
разоблаче́ние, раскры́тие
  Something dramatically disclosed.
открове́ние
  (theology) A manifestation of divine truth.

reveller (n)
гуля́ка, кути́ла
  One who attends revels; a partygoer.

revelry /ˈɹɛvəlɹi/ [ˈɹɛv.əɫ.ɹi] (n)
весе́лье, кутёж, пиру́шка, разгу́л
  Joyful or riotous merry-making.

revenant /ˈɹɛvənənt/ (n)
перерождённый, челове́к
  Someone who returns from a long absence.
перерождённый
  A person or thing reborn.
зо́мби, при́зрак, привиде́ние
  A supernatural being that returns from the dead; a zombie or ghost.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (n)
месть, воздая́ние, мще́ние, отмще́ние, рева́нш
  Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (v)
мстить, отомсти́ть
  (transitive) To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.

revenge porn (n)
порноме́сть
  (informal) Sexually explicit media of a person distributed online without the consent of the pictured individual, typically by a former partner or hacker, and often with the intent to humiliate the subject and damage his/her reputation.

revenue /ɹɪˈvɛnjuː/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ (n)
вы́ручка, дохо́д, поступле́ние
  The income returned by an investment.
вы́ручка, дохо́д
  (accounting) The total sales; turnover.

reverberate /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ).bəɹ.eɪt/ (v)
раздава́ться
  (intransitive) To ring or sound with many echos.

reverberation /ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ /ɹəˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ (n)
о́тзвук, отраже́ние, ревербера́ция
  An echo, or a series of overlapping echoes.

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ (n)
почита́ние, благогове́ние
  Veneration; profound awe and respect, normally in a sacred context.
реверанс
  An act of showing respect, such as a bow.
преподобие
  A form of address for some members of the clergy.

reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ (adj)
достопочте́нный
  worthy of reverence or respect

reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ (n)
преподо́бие, преподо́бный
  (informal) A member of the Christian clergy; a minister.

reverent /ˈɹev.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹev.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹənt/ (adj)
почти́тельный
  Showing or characterized by great respect or reverence; respectful.

reverently (adv)
почтительно
  in a reverent manner

reverie /ˈɹɛvəɹi/ (n)
грёзы, забытьё
  A state of dreaming while awake; a loose or irregular train of thought; musing or meditation; daydream. [from 1657]

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (adj)
обра́тный, противополо́жный
  Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction. [from 19th c.]
обра́тный
  (rail transport, of points) To be in the non-default position; to be set for the lesser-used route.

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (v)
вы́вернуть, переверну́ть
  (transitive) To turn something inside out or upside down.

reverse dictionary (n)
обратный словарь
  A dictionary in which entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on: Nausicaa would precede Hecuba, which would precede orca; influenza would precede cab, and so on.

reverse engineering (n)
обра́тная разрабо́тка, обра́тный инжини́ринг, реверс-инжини́ринг
  The process of analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one.

reverse hyperextension (n)
обра́тная гиперэксте́нзия
  An exercise performed by raising and lowering the thighs while lying on the stomach, on an elevated surface to have sufficient range of motion.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (n)
пересмо́тр, повторе́ние
  A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.
реце́нзия, кри́тика, ревю́
  An account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.
пересмо́тр, реви́зия
  (legal) A judicial reassessment of a case or an event.
обозре́ние, ревю́
  A stage show made up of topical sketches etc.
обзо́р, обозре́ние, реце́нзия
  A survey of the available items or material.
обозре́ние
  A periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field.
прове́рка, реви́зия
  A military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs.
контро́ль, прове́рка, реви́зия
  A forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (v)
пересма́тривать, пересмотре́ть
  To survey; to look broadly over.
де́лать обзо́р, писа́ть реце́нзию
  To write a critical evaluation of a new art work etc.; to write a review.

reviewer (n)
рецензе́нт, рецензе́нтка
  A person who writes reviews for a newspaper or other publication; a critic.

revile /ɹəˈvaɪl/ (v)
поноси́ть
  (ambitransitive) To attack (someone) with abusive language.

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ (v)
переде́лать, переде́лывать, пересма́тривать, пересмотре́ть
  To review, alter and amend, especially of written material.
повтори́ть, повторя́ть
  (obsolete) To look at again, to reflect on.

revision /ɹiˈvɪʒ.ən/ /ɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ /ɹɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ɹiˈvɪʒ.n̩] [ɹəˈvɪʒ.n̩] [ɹɪˈvɪʒ.n̩] (n)
пересмо́тр, повторе́ние, реви́зия
  The action or process of reviewing, editing and amending.
[[пересмотренный|пересмо́тренное]] [[изда́ние]], исправле́ние, перерабо́тка
  (countable) A changed edition, or new version; a modification.

revisionism /ɹɪˈvɪʒəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
ревизиони́зм, ревизионизм
  (historiography) The advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events.
ревизиони́зм
  (Marxism, derogatory) An evolutionary form of Marxism, abandoning some of its original principles.

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ (adj)
ревизиони́стский
  Of or pertaining to revisionism

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ (n)
ревизиони́ст, ревизиони́стка
  A proponent of revisionism

revitalise (v)
оживи́ть, оживля́ть
  To give new life, energy, activity or success to something.
  To rouse from a state of inactivity or quiescence.

revival /ɹɪˈvaɪvəl/ (n)
восстановле́ние
возрожде́ние, оживле́ние
  The act of reviving, or the state of being revived.
возобновле́ние, возрожде́ние, оживле́ние, ревива́ль
  (religion) Renewed interest in religion, after indifference and decline; a period of religious awakening; special religious interest.

revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ (v)
возроди́ться, возрожда́ться, ожи́ть, ожива́ть, оживи́ть, оживля́ть
  (transitive) To return to life; to cause to recover life or strength; to cause to live anew, or to prevent from dying.

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ (n)
рено́нс
  The act of revoking in a game of cards.
  A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid.

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ (v)
аннули́ровать, отзыва́ть, отмени́ть, отменя́ть, отозва́ть
  (transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing.
[[объяви́ть]] [[рено́нс]], [[объявля́ть]] [[рено́нс]]
  (intransitive) To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ (n)
восста́ние, бунт, мяте́ж
  An act of revolting.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ (v)
восста́ть, восстава́ть
  To cause to turn back; to roll or drive back; to put to flight.

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ (n)
револю́ция, революция
  A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
  A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.
переворо́т, револю́ция, революция
  The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
враще́ние, оборо́т
  Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
  In the case of celestial bodies, the traversal of one body along an orbit around another body.

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ (adj)
революцио́нный, революционный
  Of or pertaining to a revolution in government; tending to, or promoting, revolution

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ (n)
революционе́р, революционе́рка
  A revolutionist; a person who revolts.

revolutionism (n)
революциони́зм
  The state of being in revolution or a revolutionist.

revolutionize /ˌɹev.əˈl(j)uː.ʃəˌnɑɪz/ /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/ /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃəˌnaɪz/ (v)
революционизировать
  to radically or significantly change, as in a revolution

revolve /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ (v)
верте́ться, враща́ться, крути́ться
  (intransitive) To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body). [from 17th c.]
враща́ться, обду́мывать, повторя́ться
  (transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.]

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ (n)
нага́н, револьве́р
  (firearms) A handgun with a revolving chamber enabling several shots to be fired without reloading.

revolving door (n)
враща́ющаяся дверь, дверь-верту́шка
  A door that rotates around a central pivot.

revue /ɹəˈvjuː/ /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (n)
обозре́ние, ревю́
  A form of theatrical entertainment in which recent events, popular fads, etc., are parodied.

revulsion /ɹəˈvʌlʃən/ /ɹɪˈvʌlʃən/ (n)
отвраще́ние
  Abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror.
  A sudden violent feeling of disgust.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (n)
награ́да, вознагражде́ние, пре́мия
  Something of value given in return for an act.
вознагражде́ние, награ́да
  A prize promised for a certain deed or catch
награ́да
  The result of an action, whether good or bad.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (v)
награжда́ть, вознагради́ть, вознагражда́ть, награди́ть, поощри́ть, поощря́ть
  (transitive) To give a reward to or for.

rewatch /ɹiːˈwɒtʃ/ /ˈɹiːwɒtʃ/ (v)
смотреть повторно
  To watch again.

rewind /ɹiːˈwaɪnd/ (v)
перема́тывать, перемота́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To wind (something) again.

rewritable (adj)
перезаписываемый
  Able to be rewritten, or written again.

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ (v)
перепи́сывать, переписа́ть
  (transitive) To write again, differently; to modify; to revise.
  (transitive) To write again (without changes).

rhabdomyolysis /ˌɹæb.doʊ.maɪˈɑl.əs.ɪs/ /ˌɹæb.də.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/ /ˌɹæb.dəʊ.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/ (n)
о́стрый некроз скелетных мышц, рабдомиолиз
  (medicine) The rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine.

rhapsody /ˈɹæpsədi/ (n)
рапсодия
  (Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.
рапсо́дия, рапсодия
  (music) An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation.

rhea /ˈɹiːə/ (n)
нанду
  A large flightless bird of the genus Rhea, native to South America.

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ (n)
ре́ний, рений
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.

rheology /ɹiːˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
реоло́гия, реология
  (physics) The branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter.

rheostat /ˈɹiːəstæt/ (n)
реостат
  An electrical resistor, with two terminals, whose resistance is continuously variable by moving a knob or slider.

rhesus macaque (n)
мака́к-ре́зус
  A monkey, Macaca mulatta, common throughout southern Asia, that is extensively used for medical research.

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ (n)
красноба́йство, красноре́чие, пустозво́нство, пустосло́вие, рито́рика, словоблу́дие
  The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.
пустозво́нство, пустосло́вие, словоблу́дие, фразёрство
  Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress.

rhetorical /ɹəˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹəˈtɔɹɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ (adj)
ритори́ческий, риторический
  Part of or similar to rhetoric, the use of language as a means to persuade.

rhetorical device (n)
приём, сре́дство, фигу́ра
  A phrase (set phrase or created phrase) that uses reduplication, onomatopoeia, or other phonetic markers that increase memorability and “musicality” (making rhetoric pleasing or entertaining).

rhetorical question (n)
ритори́ческий вопро́с
  A question posed only for dramatic or persuasive effect.

rhetorically (adv)
риторически
  In a rhetorical manner.

rhetorician /ˌɹɛt.ə.ˈɹɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ритор
  An expert or student of rhetoric.
  An orator or eloquent public speaker.

rheum /ɹuːm/ /ɹɪu̯m/ (n)
[[носова́я]] слизь, слизь
  (uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ (adj)
ревмати́ческий
  Resembling or relating to rheumatism.

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ (n)
ревма́тик
  (rare) A person suffering from rheumatism

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.əm/ /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz/ (n)
ревмати́зм, ревматизм
  (pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.

rheumatoid arthritis (n)
ревматоидный артрит
  (pathology) A chronic and progressive disease in which the immune system attacks the joints. It is characterised by pain, inflammation and swelling of the joints, stiffness, weakness, loss of mobility and deformity. Tissues throughout the body can be affected, including the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and muscles.

rheumatology (n)
ревматоло́гия, ревматология
  (medicine) The branch of medicine specializing in arthritis and other ailments of the joints.

rhinestone (n)
страз
  An artificial diamond, strass.

rhinitis /ɹaɪˈnaɪtɪs/ (n)
рини́т
  (medicine, finding) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose.

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑ.sə.ɹəs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ /ɹɑɪˈnɔs.ə.ɹəs/ (n)
носоро́г, носорог
  Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.

rhinoceros beetle (n)
жук-носоро́г
  Any of various tropical beetles, of the subfamily Dynastinae, having horns on the head and thorax; a pest on coconuts.

rhinoplasty (n)
ринопла́стика
  (medicine, surgery, uncountable) A type of plastic surgery that is used to improve the function (reconstructive surgery) or appearance (cosmetic surgery) of a person's nose.

rhinorrhea (n)
на́сморк, риноре́я
  (medicine) A persistent discharge of watery mucus from the nose; typical of the common cold.

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ (n)
корневи́ще, ризома
  (botany) A horizontal, underground stem of some plants that sends out roots and shoots (scions) from its nodes.

rhizosphere (n)
ризосфе́ра
  (soil science) the soil region subject to the influence of plant roots and their associated microorganisms

rho /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ (n)
ро
  The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient.

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ (n)
ро́дий, родий
  A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.

rhodochrosite (n)
родохрози́т
  (mineral) A crystalline mineral composed mainly of manganese carbonate MnCO3.

rhododendron /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ (n)
рододе́ндр, рододе́ндрон
  Any of various flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, especially

rhombic dodecahedron (n)
ромбододека́эдр
  (geometry) A convex polyhedron that has 12 congruent rhombic faces, 24 edges and 14 vertices of two types (eight 3-edge and six 4-edge) and is a Catalan solid.

rhombicosidodecahedron /ˌɹɑmbaɪˌkoʊsidoʊˌdɛkəˈhidɹə/ /ˌɹɑmbaɪˌkoʊsidoʊˌdɛkəˈhidɹən/ /ˌɹɑmbə-/ /ˌɹɒmbaɪˌkəʊsidəʊˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹə/ /ˌɹɒmbaɪˌkəʊsidəʊˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌɹɒmbɪ-/ (n)
ромбоикосододека́эдр
  (geometry) An Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces (20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons), 60 vertices and 120 edges.

rhombicuboctahedron (n)
ромбокубооктаэдр
  (geometry) An Archimedean solid with eight triangular and eighteen square faces; the small rhombicuboctahedron.

rhombihexahedron (n)
ромбогексаэдр

rhombohedral (adj)
ромбоэдрический
  (crystallography) Having three equal axes and oblique angles.

rhombohedron (n)
ромбоэдр
  A prism with six faces, each a rhombus.

rhomboid (n)
ромбови́дная мы́шца
  Any of several muscles that control the shoulders

rhombomere (n)
ромбоме́р

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ (n)
ромб
  (geometry) A parallelogram having all sides of equal length. [from 16th c.]

rhotacism /ˈɹoʊtəsɪzəm/ (n)
ротаци́зм
  (countable, phonology) A linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R, such as Latin flos becoming florem in the accusative case; rhotacization.
грасси́рование, карта́вость
  Inability to pronounce the letter R; derhotacization.

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ [ɹɪu̯-] [ˈɹuːbaɹb] (n)
реве́нь, ревень
  Any plant of the genus Rheum, especially Rheum rhabarbarum, having large leaves and long green or reddish acidic leafstalks that are edible, in particular when cooked (although the leaves are mildly poisonous).

rhumb line (n)
локсодрома, локсодромия
  (nautical) A line that cuts all meridians at the same angle, the path of a vessel that maintains a constant compass direction.

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ (n)
стих, стихотворе́ние
  A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse.
ри́фма, рифма
  (countable, in particular) A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.
  (uncountable) Rhyming: sameness of letters or sounds of part of some words.

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ (v)
рифмова́ть, рифмова́ться
  (intransitive, followed by with) Of a word, to be pronounced identically with another from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.
  (reciprocal) Of two or more words, to be pronounced identically from the vowel in the stressed syllable of each to the end of each.

rhyme or reason (n)
ни скла́ду, ни ла́ду
  (idiomatic, negative polarity) Logic; common sense.

rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/ /ˈɹɪθ.əm/ [ˈɹɪð.m̩] (n)
ритм, такт
  The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.
ритм
  A flow, repetition or regularity.
  The tempo or speed of a beat, song or repetitive event.

rhythm and blues (n)
ритм-н-блю́з, ритм-энд-блю́з
  (music genre) A style of music combining elements of jazz and blues, with syncopated rhythms and a strong backbeat, originating among African Americans in the 1940s.

rhythm guitar (n)
ритм-гитара
  A guitar in a band that provides rhythm, usually by playing chords or similar accompanying parts, to support the lead guitar.

rhythm section (n)
ритм-секция
  The section of a band maintaining the rhythm, consisting of e.g. drums, bass, keyboard, etc.

rhythmic /ˈɹɪð.mək/ /ˈɹɪð.mɪk/ (adj)
ритми́чный
  Of or relating to rhythm.

rhythmic gymnastics (n)
художественная гимна́стика
  (gymnastics) A discipline of gymnastics where the gymnast manipulates one of five apparatuses (ribbon, ball, rope, clubs, hoop) in a rhythmic manner.

rhyton /ˈɹʌɪtɒn/ (n)
рито́н
  A container from which fluids are intended to be drunk, having one handle and usually a base in the form of a head.
  A Thracian drinking horn.

rial /ɹiːˈɑːl/ (n)
риа́л
  The official currencies of Iran, Oman, and Yemen.
  A former currency of Morocco and Tunisia

rib /ɹɪb/ (n)
ребро́, рёбрышко, ребро
  A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.
ребро́
  (architectural element) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault

rib /ɹɪb/ (v)
дразни́ть
  To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way.
  To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in.

rib cage (n)
грудна́я кле́тка
  (skeleton) A part of the skeleton within the thoracic area consisting of ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae.
  The enclosed area created by and within the ribs.

ribald /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈɹɪb.əld/ (adj)
непристойный, поха́бный
  Coarsely, vulgarly, or lewdly amusing; referring to sexual matters in a rude or irreverent way.

ribald /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈɹɪb.əld/ (n)
скверносло́в
  A person who is filthy or vulgar in nature.

ribaldry (n)
понт
  Joking or humorous language or behaviour used in a vulgar or lewd fashion.

ribauldequin /ɹɪˈbəʊdɪkɪn/ (n)
рибадекин
  (firearms) Synonym of organ gun.

ribbed (adj)
ребри́стый
  Having ribs.

ribbed vault (n)
креща́тый свод
  (architecture) A building structure created by an intersection of two or three vaults.

ribbit /ˈɹɪbət/ /ˈɹɪbɪt/ (interjection)
квак, ква-ква́
  (onomatopoeia) The vocal sound made by a frog or toad.

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ (n)
ба́нтик, бант, ле́нта, тесьма́
  A long, narrow strip of material used for decoration of clothing or the hair or gift wrapping.
ле́нта
  An awareness ribbon.

ribbon cable (n)
плоский кабель
  A cable with many conducting wires running parallel to each other on the same flat plane; often used for internal peripherals in a computer.

ribbon seal (n)
крыла́тка, полоса́тый тюле́нь
  A species (Histriophoca fasciata) of true seal (or earless seal) found in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the North Pacific Ocean.

ribonuclease /ˌɹaɪbəʊˈnjuːklieɪz/ (n)
рибонуклеаза
  (enzyme) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid.

ribonucleic (adj)
рибонуклеи́новый
  (genetics) Of or pertaining to ribonucleic acid (RNA) or its derivatives

ribonucleic acid (n)
рибонуклеи́новая кислота́
  (biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.

ribose /ˈɹaɪbəʊz/ (n)
рибо́за
  (carbohydrate) A naturally occurring pentose sugar, which is a component of the nucleosides and nucleotides that constitute the nucleic acid biopolymer, RNA. It is also found in riboflavin.

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌzoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌzəʊm/ (n)
рибосо́ма, рибосома
  (biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]

ribozyme /ˈɹaɪbə(ʊ)ˌzaɪm/ (n)
рибози́м
  A fragment of RNA that can act as an enzyme.

ribwort (n)
подоро́жник ланце́тный, подоро́жник ланцетоли́стный
  ribgrass; Old World plantain, Plantago lanceolata.

rice /ɹaɪs/ (n)
рис
  (countable) A specific variety of this plant.
  (uncountable) The seeds of this plant used as food.

rice cake (n)
ри́совый пиро́г

rice cooker (n)
рисова́рка
  A kitchen appliance which is designed to cook rice, through either boiling or steaming it. It may also be used as a steam cooker for other foods.

rice flour (n)
ри́совая мука́
  Flour made from rice.

rice hull (n)
ри́совая шелуха́
  The hard protecting covering of a grain of rice.

rice noodle (n)
ри́совая лапша́
  A noodle made of rice (usually from rice flour).

rice paper (n)
[[рисовый|ри́совая]] [[бума́га]]
  A thin, fragile paper made from parts of the rice plant, used in artificial flowers and watercolour art.

rice vinegar (n)
ри́совый у́ксус
  A type of vinegar made from fermented rice or rice wine, used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking.

rice wine (n)
ри́совое вино́
  An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.

ricer (n)
пресс-пюре́
  (cooking) A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ (adj)
бога́тый, зажи́точный, обеспе́ченный, состоя́тельный
  Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.

rich kid /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ ˌkɪd/ (n)
мажо́р
  (US, informal, somewhat, pejorative) A child, adolescent or young adult from a wealthy family, especially one who flaunts his or her wealth or privilege.

rich man (n)
бога́тая, бога́тый, бога́ч, бога́чка, богате́й, богате́йка
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rich,‎ man. (This entry is a translation hub.)

riches /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ (n)
бога́тство
  Money, goods, wealth, treasure.

richly /ˈɹɪt͡ʃli/ (adv)
бога́то
  In a luxurious manner; full of majesty or expression:

richness /ˈɹɪt͡ʃnəs/ (n)
бога́тство
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being rich; wealthiness, wealth, riches.

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ (n)
рици́н
  (protein, poison) An extremely toxic lectin extracted from the castor bean.

rick /ɹɪk/ (n)
стог
  Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch.

rickets /ˈɹɪkɪts/ (n)
рахи́т, рахит
  (pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones.

rickety /ˈɹɪk.e.ti/ /ˈɹɪk.ɪ.ti/ (adj)
ве́тхий, ло́мкий, хли́пкий
  (of an object) Not strong or sturdy, as because of poor construction or upkeep; not safe or secure.
трясущийся
  (of a person) Feeble in the joints; tottering.
рахитичный
  Affected with or suffering from rickets.

rickshaw /ˈɹɪk.ʃɔː/ (n)
ри́кша
  A two-wheeled carriage pulled along by a person.

ricochet /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃɛt/ (n)
рикоше́т, рикошет
  An instance of ricocheting; a glancing rebound.

ricochet /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃɛt/ (v)
бить рикоше́том, рикошети́ровать
  To rebound off something wildly in a seemingly random direction.

ricotta /ɹəˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɒtə/ (n)
рико́тта
  A soft Italian unsalted whey cheese resembling cottage cheese.

rid /ˈɹɪd/ (v)
изба́вить, избавля́ть
  (transitive) To free (something) from a hindrance or annoyance.

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ (n)
зага́дка, загадка
  A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ (v)
просеивать
  To put something through a riddle or sieve; to sieve; to sift.
разга́дывать, разгада́ть
  (transitive) To solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question.
изрешечивать
  To fill with holes like a riddle.
заполонять
  (figuratively) To fill or spread throughout; to pervade (with something destructive or weakening).

ride /ɹaɪd/ (n)
та́чка
езда́, ката́ние, пое́здка
  An instance of riding.
ката́ние
  An amusement ridden at a fair or amusement park.
подво́з
  A lift given to someone in another person's vehicle.

ride /ɹaɪd/ (v)
е́хать, е́здить, ката́ться, пое́хать, поката́ться, прокати́ться
  (intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]
е́здить, еха́ть, ката́ться, пое́хать, поката́ться, прокати́ться
  (intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]

ride out (v)
штормова́ть
  (transitive, nautical) To survive in a storm (about a ship) and keep afloat.
[[вы́йти]] из [[затрудни́тельного]] [[положе́ния]], штормова́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic, by extension) To tackle a difficult situation and survive; to survive through; to weather.

ride roughshod over /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɑd ˌoʊvɚ/ /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɒd ˌəʊvə/ (v)
попира́ть, попра́ть, тира́нить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To treat (someone) roughly or without care, control, moderation, or respect; to act in a bullying manner toward (someone); to damage (someone or something).

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] (n)
вса́дник, вса́дница, ездо́к, нае́здник, нае́здница, седо́к
  (generally) Someone who rides a horse or (later) a bicycle, motorcycle etc. [from 14th c.]
дополне́ние
  (politics) A supplementary clause added to a document after drafting, especially to a bill under the consideration of a legislature. [from 17th c.]
ра́йдер
  An amendment or addition to an entertainer's performance contract, often covering a performer's equipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements. [from 20th c.]

ridge /ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
гре́бень
  The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground.
го́рная цепь, го́рный хребе́т, хребе́т
  A chain of mountains.
го́рная цепь, го́рный хребе́т
  A chain of hills.
океани́ческий хребе́т, хребе́т
  (oceanography) A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom.

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ (n)
насме́шка
  derision; mocking or humiliating words or behaviour.

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ (v)
вы́смеять, высме́ивать, насмеха́ться
  (transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of

ridiculous /ɹiːˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkləs/ (adj)
неле́пый
  deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd

riding crop (n)
хлыст
  A horsewhip, short whip used to goad a mount.

riding habit (n)
амазо́нка
  A woman's outfit for horseback riding, traditionally comprising a tailored jacket with a long skirt, a tailored shirt or chemisette, and a formal hat.

riel (n)
рие́ль
  The monetary unit of Cambodia, equivalent to 100 sen or 10 kak. Symbol: ៛

rife /ɹaɪf/ (adj)
киша́щий
  Widespread, common, prevalent, current (mainly of unpleasant or harmful things).
изоби́лующий, распространённый
  Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful.

rife /ɹaɪf/ (adv)
оби́льно
  Plentifully, abundantly.

riff /ɹɪf/ (n)
мотив
  A repeated instrumental melody line in a song.

riffraff /ˈɹɪfɹæf/ (n)
бы́дло, сбро́д, че́рнь
  The rabble; crowds; the common people.

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ (n)
ружьё, винто́вка, караби́н
  (weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.

rifleman (n)
стрелок
  A soldier trained to use a rifle as a primary weapon.

rift /ɹɪft/ (n)
разры́в, рассе́лина, тре́щина
  A chasm or fissure.
просве́т
  A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through.

rig /ɹɪɡ/ (n)
осна́стка, такела́ж
  (nautical) The rigging of a sailing ship or other such craft.
оборудование, снаряжение, устано́вка
  Special equipment or gear used for a particular purpose.
бурова́я вы́шка
  The special apparatus used for drilling wells.
костю́м, наряд, прикид, снаряже́ние
  (informal) A costume or an outfit.
системный блок
  (slang, computing) A personal computer, typically one modified for looks.

rig /ɹɪɡ/ (v)
снаряжа́ть
  (transitive) To fit out with a harness or other equipment.
фальсифицировать
  (transitive) To manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.

rigged /ɹɪɡd/ (adj)
подстро́енный, сфальсифици́рованный
  (figurative) Pre-arranged and fixed so that the winner or outcome is decided in advance.
оснащённый
  (nautical, typically not comparable) Having the rigging up.

rigging /ˈɹɪɡɪŋ/ (n)
осна́стка, такела́ж
  Dress; tackle; especially (nautical) , the ropes, chains, etc., that support the masts and spars of a sailing vessel, and serve as purchases for adjusting the sails, etc.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (adj)
прямо́й
  (archaic) Straight, not bent.
пра́вый, перпендикуля́рный, прямо́й
  (geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.
пра́вильный, пра́вый
  Complying with justice, correctness, or reason; correct, just, true. See also the interjection senses below.
подходя́щий
  Appropriate, perfectly suitable; fit for purpose.
здоро́вый
  Healthy, sane, competent.
пра́вый, правый
  (geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.
пра́вый
  (politics) Pertaining to the political right; conservative.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (adv)
спра́ва, правый
  On the right side.
впра́во, напра́во
  Towards the right side.
прямо
  Exactly, precisely.
непосредственно, прямо
  Immediately, directly.
весьма
  (British, US, dialect) Very, extremely, quite.
верно
  According to fact or truth; actually; truly; really.
хорошо
  In a correct manner.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (interjection)
ве́рно, ла́дно, пра́вильно
  Yes, that is correct; I agree.
поня́тно, я́сно
  I have listened to what you just said and I acknowledge your assertion or opinion, regardless of whether I agree with it (opinion) or can verify it (assertion).
коро́че, коро́че говоря́, одну́ мину́точку, погоди́те, секу́ндочку, стоп
  Signpost word to change the subject in a discussion or discourse.
ве́рно, не та́к ли, пра́вильно
  Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.
зна́чит, так
  Used to add seriousness or decisiveness before a statement.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (n)
пра́во
  That which complies with justice, law or reason.
пра́во, права́, право
  A legal, just or moral entitlement.
пра́вый, правый
  The right side or direction.
пра́вый
  (politics) The ensemble of right-wing political parties; political conservatives as a group.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (v)
вы́прямить, выпрямля́ть, выровниться, испра́вить, исправля́ть, попра́вить
  (transitive) To do justice to; to relieve from wrong; to restore rights to; to assert or regain the rights of.

right angle (n)
прямо́й у́гол, прямой угол
  (geometry) Half of the angle formed by a single straight line, equivalent to 90 degrees.

right as rain (adj)
здоро́вый
  (simile, colloquial) Very good; all in order; healthy.
ве́рный
  (simile, colloquial) Correct; factually accurate.

right ascension (n)
прямое восхождение
  (astronomy) The angular distance east of the ; the celestial equivalent of longitude.

right away (adv)
сейчас, сейча́с, сию́ мину́ту, сра́зу, то́тчас
  (idiomatic) Very soon; quickly; immediately.

right bank (n)
[[пра́вый]] [[бе́рег]], правобере́жный
  The bank to the right of a river when facing downstream.

right now (adv)
[[как ра́з]] [[сейча́с]], [[пря́мо]] [[сейча́с]], в [[э́тот]] [[моме́нт]]
  At the present moment.

right of way (n)
приоритет
  (uncountable) The right to proceed first in traffic, on land, on water or in the air. Also in metaphorical senses.

right to be forgotten (n)
пра́во на забве́ние
  (law) An individual's legal right to have certain information about themselves deleted, so as to ensure their privacy.

right to keep and bear arms (n)
[[пра́во]] на [[владе́ние]] [[оружие|ору́жием]]
  (chiefly, US) The right of individuals to possess firearms and armor.

right to life (n)
[[пра́во]] на жизнь
  (public policy, legal, ethics) The right of a human being to the continuation of his or her life.

right to work /ɹaɪt tə wɜːk/ /ɹaɪt tə wɝk/ (n)
пра́во на труд
  (public policy, legal, ethics) The human right (the right of an individual) to have gainful employment.

right triangle (n)
прямоуго́льный треуго́льник
  (geometry) A triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles.

right whale (n)
ю́жный кит
  Any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae, in the genera Eubalaena (three species) and Balaena (one species, the bowhead whale, also called Greenland right whale). [from 18th c.]

right wing (n)
правый
  (politics) The more right-wing faction of a group or party.

right-angled (adj)
прямоуго́льный
  (not comparable, geometry) Having a right angle.

right-click (v)
щёлкать [[правый|пра́вой]] [[кнопка|кно́пкой]] [[мышь|мы́ши]], щёлкнуть [[правый|пра́вой]] [[кнопка|кно́пкой]] [[мышь|мы́ши]]
  (intransitive, computing) To press the right-hand button on a computer mouse.

right-handed (n)
правору́кий
  Right-handed people, taken as a whole.

right-hander (n)
правша́
  One who is right-handed.

right-wing (adj)
пра́вый
  (politics) Of political ideologies: opposing political and social equality, especially conservative, traditional, and/or reactionary politics.

right-winger (n)
пра́вый, правый
  (political) A person who belongs to the political right.

rightard (n)
пра́вый, правый, ультрапра́вый, ультраправый
  (slang, derogatory, political) A person of right-wing political views.

righteous /ˈɹaɪti.əs/ /ˈɹaɪtjəs/ /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/ (adj)
добродетельый, пра́ведный
  Free from sin or guilt.
благочести́вый, добродетельый, пра́ведный
  Moral and virtuous, perhaps to the point of sanctimony.
опра́вданный, справедли́вый
  Justified morally.

righteousness /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ (n)
справедли́вость
  (uncountable) The quality or state of being righteous.
доброде́тельность, пра́ведность
  (theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification.

rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/ (adj)
зако́нный, правоме́рный
  By right; by law.

rightsholder /ˈɹaɪts.həʊldə(ɹ)/ (n)
правообладатель
  (legal) A person or organization that owns the legal rights to something

rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ (adj)
жёсткий, неги́бкий
  Stiff, rather than flexible.
жёсткий, негну́щийся
  Fixed, rather than moving.
жёсткий, суро́вый
  Rigorous and unbending.
жёсткий, непрекло́нный
  Uncompromising.

rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ (n)
жёсткость
  The quality or state of being rigid; lack of pliability; the quality of resisting change of physical shape

rigmarole /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɪɡməɹəʊl/ (n)
волоки́та, каните́ль
  A long and complicated procedure that seems tiresome or pointless; seemingly unnecessary hoops.
брехня́, вздор
  Nonsense; confused and incoherent talk.

rigor mortis (n)
тру́пное окочене́ние
  Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ (adj)
скрупулёзный, стро́гий, то́чный
  Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough.
суро́вый
  Severe; intense.

rigour /ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
стро́гость, суро́вость, твёрдость
  Severity or strictness.
суро́вость
  Harshness, as of climate.
оцепене́ние
  A trembling or shivering response.
неукосни́тельность, неумоли́мость
  Character of being unyielding or inflexible.
тя́готы, тя́жесть
  Higher level of difficulty.

rile /ɹaɪl/ (v)
злить, раздражать
  (in particular) To make angry.

rill /ɹɪl/ (n)
ручеёк
  A very small brook; a streamlet; a creek, rivulet.

rim /ɹɪm/ (n)
край
  An edge around something, especially when circular.
о́бод, обод
  (automotive, cycling) A wheelrim.

rime /ɹaɪm/ (n)
и́зморозь, и́ней
  Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).

rind /ɹaɪnd/ (n)
параплица
  An iron support fitting used on the upper millstone of a grist mill.
ко́жица, ко́рка, кожура́, шку́рка
  A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc

rinderpest (n)
падёж, чума́ рогатого скота
  An eradicated contagious disease of ruminants and swine caused by Rinderpest virus, an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ (n)
ба́нда, группиро́вка, кли́ка, кольцо́, ша́йка
  (UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
кольцо́, кольцо
  A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
  (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.
  (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.
кольцо́, пе́рстень, кольцо
  A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
звон
  The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.
кольцо́, кольцо
  (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.
  (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.
кольцо́ мно́жеств
  (analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.
ба́нда, группиро́вка, кли́ка, ша́йка
  A circular group of people or objects.
  An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
кольцо́
  A piece of food in the shape of a ring.
  (chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.
звоно́к
  (colloquial) A telephone call.
ринг, аре́на, мане́ж
  A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ (v)
окружа́ть, окружи́ть
  (transitive) To enclose or surround.
звене́ть, звони́ть
  (intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.
звони́ть
  (transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
окольцева́ть, окольцо́вывать
  (transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.
  (AU, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially catle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.
звони́ть, звонить
  (transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.
кружи́ть
  (falconry) To rise in the air spirally.
звони́ть, звуча́ть, позвони́ть
  (intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.

ring a bell (v)
быть знако́мым, припомина́ть
  (informal, idiom) To seem at least vaguely familiar.

ring finger (n)
безымя́нный па́лец, безымянный палец
  Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)

ring ouzel (n)
белозо́бый дрозд
  Turdus torquatus, a European thrush, similar to the common blackbird, but with a ring of white feathers at its neck.

ring pull (n)
[[кольцо́]]-[[открыва́шка]]
  A ring-shaped extension on the top of a can or tin, which one pulls to open it.

ring road (n)
кольцева́я, кольцева́я доро́га, окружна́я, окружна́я доро́га
  (chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, UK) A circumferential highway around a town, city, or other conurbation.

ring spanner (n)
накидной ключ
  (especially (British)) a spanner with a ring-shaped jaw with internal serrations which grip onto a nut or bolt.

ring-billed gull (n)
делавэрская чайка
  Larus delawarensis, a medium-sized gull of temperate North America.

ring-necked duck (n)
ошейниковая чернеть
  Aythya collaris, a diving duck from North America commonly found in freshwater ponds and lakes

ring-necked parakeet (n)
инди́йский ко́льчатый попуга́й, ожере́ловый попуга́й Кра́мера
  A species of parakeet, Psittacula krameri, prevalent in Asia and famous for escaping domestication and establishing wild populations in Britain.

ring-tailed lemur (n)
ка́тта, кольцехво́стый лему́р, коша́чий лему́р
  A lemur of species Lemur catta, from Madagascar, with a long black-and-white ringed tail.

ringed kingfisher (n)
красногру́дый оше́йниковый зиморо́док, красногру́дый пе́гий зиморо́док
  A species of bird, Megaceryle torquata, found in the Americas south of the Rio Grande Valley to Tierra del Fuego.

ringed plover (n)
га́лстучник
  A small plover, Charadrius hiaticula, that has a black neckband

ringed seal (n)
ко́льчатая не́рпа, ко́льчатый тюле́нь
  Pusa hispida, an earless seal inhabiting Arctic and subarctic coasts.

ringgit /ˈɹɪŋɡɪt/ (n)
рингги́т
  The currency of Malaysia

ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ (n)
верхово́д, вожа́к, глава́рь
  A leader of a group of people, especially an unofficial group.
зачи́нщик, зачи́нщица
  A person who starts and leads a disturbance (such as a riot), a conspiracy, or a criminal gang.

ringlet (n)
ло́кон
  A lock, tress.
глазо́к цвето́чный, глазо́к чёрно-бу́рый
  (entomology) Any of various butterflies with small rings on the wings, in the tribe Satyrini of the family Nymphalidae, such as Aphantopus hyperantus.

ringmaster (n)
шпрехшталмейстер
  The person who manages the performers in a circus ring.

ringtail (n)
какоми́цли
  A small carnivorous mammal, Bassariscus astutus, somewhat like a raccoon, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.

ringtone (n)
звоно́к, мело́дия, мело́дия для моби́льного телефо́на, рингто́н
  The sound made by a telephone when ringing.

ringworm (n)
стригу́щий лиша́й
  A contagious fungal infection of the skin, characterised by ring-shaped discoloured patches, covered by vesicles or scales.

rink /ɹɪŋk/ (n)
като́к, хоккейная площа́дка
  A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling.
ринк
  A surface for roller skating.

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ (v)
полоска́ть, спола́скивать
  (transitive) To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.
полоска́ть, смыва́ть
  (transitive) To remove soap from (something) using water.

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
бунт, беспоря́дки, восста́ние, мяте́ж
  A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.
беспоря́дки, бунт
  Wanton or unrestrained behavior or emotion.
разгу́л
  (obsolete) Excessive and expensive feasting; wild and loose festivity; revelry.

riot police (n)
[[поли́ция]] по [[охрана|охра́не]] [[общественный|обще́ственного]] [[порядок|поря́дка]], ОМО́Н, спецна́з
  A unit of the police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds. They use special equipment for personal defense as well as for crowd control and dispersal.

rioter /ˈɹaɪətə/ /ˈɹaɪətɚ/ (n)
бунта́рь, бунтовщи́к, мяте́жник, повста́нец
  One who riots; part of the unruly violent crowd causing a riot.

rip /ɹɪp/ (v)
вы́рвать, вырыва́ть, порва́ть, разорва́ть, разрыва́ть, рвать
  (transitive) To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence.
порва́ться, разорва́ться, разрыва́ться, рва́ться
  (intransitive) To tear apart; to rapidly become two parts.
рвану́ть, рвану́ться
  To move or act fast; to rush headlong.

rip off (v)
обдира́ть, ободра́ть, сдира́ть, содра́ть
  (literally) To pull off by ripping.
обдира́ть, ободра́ть, сдира́ть три шку́ры, содра́ть три шку́ры
  (transitive, slang) To cheat or swindle, especially by charging an excessively high or unfair price.

ripe /ɹaɪp/ (adj)
зре́лый, спе́лый
  (of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature.
вы́держанный
  (of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow.
зре́лый
  (figuratively) Having attained its full development; mature; perfected.

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ (v)
спеть, зреть, поспе́ть, поспева́ть, созре́ть, созрева́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe
  (transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection

ripening (n)
созрева́ние
  The process of becoming ripe.

riposte /ɹɪˈpoʊst/ /ɹɪˈpəʊst/ (n)
ответный, уда́р
  (fencing) A thrust given in return after parrying an attack.
находчивый, отве́т
  (figurative) A quick and usually witty response to a taunt.

ripped /ɹɪpt/ (adj)
разо́рванный, рва́ный
  Torn, either partly or into separate pieces.
ото́рванный
  Pulled away from forcefully.
сдёрнутый
  Copied or stolen usually from an identified source.

ripper /ˈɹɪpə/ /ˈɹɪpɚ/ (n)
зачёт
  (British, AU, slang) Something that is an excellent example of its kind.

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ (n)
зыбь, рябь
  A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid.
журча́ние
  A sound similar to that of undulating water.
колебание, пульсация
  (electronics) A small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ (n)
подъём
  The process of or an action or instance of moving upwards or becoming greater.
подъём, рост, возраста́ние
  (chiefly, UK, also, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) An increase in a quantity, price, etc.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ (v)
взойти́, возраста́ть, возрасти́, всходи́ть, вы́расти, поднима́ться
  (of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.
встава́ть, встать, поднима́ться, подня́ться
  (intransitive) To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
воскре́снуть, воскреса́ть
  To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur.

rise and shine (v)
проснись и пой
  (idiomatic, imperative) Used to wish someone happiness upon waking up

rise from the ashes (v)
восста́ть из пе́пла, восстава́ть из пе́пла
  To make a comeback after a disaster that almost led to a tragic end; to make a comeback after a long hiatus; to come back into common use or practice, or back into popularity.

rise up (v)
восста́ть, восстава́ть
  To mount a rebellion or insurgency; to rebel; to revolt.

rise with the lark (v)
встава́ть с петуха́ми, встать с петуха́ми
  (idiomatic) To be awake and out of bed early in the morning.

riser /ˈɹaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
подступёнок
  (carpentry) A vertical part of a step on a staircase.

rishi (n)
ри́ши
  (post-Vedic) A Hindu sage or saint occupying the same position in India history as the patriarchs of other countries, constituting a peculiar class of beings in the early mythical system, as distinct from Asuras, Devas and mortal men.

risible /ˈɹaɪzɪbəl/ /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ (adj)
смеховой
  Of or pertaining to laughter
смеховой, смешливый, смешной
  (of a person) Easily laughing; prone to laughter

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ (adj)
восходя́щий, расту́щий
  Going up.

risk /ɹɪsk/ (n)
риск, опа́сность
  (uncountable) The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event.
  (countable) A possible adverse event or outcome.

risk /ɹɪsk/ (v)
рискова́ть
  (transitive) To incur risk as a result of (doing something).

risk profile (n)
про́филь ри́ска

risk-averse (adj)
избегающий риска, непредрасположенный к риску, осторожный
  Unwilling to take risks; especially (economics) reluctant to accept a bargain with an uncertain payoff rather than another bargain with a more certain, but possibly lower, expected payoff.

risky /ˈɹɪski/ (adj)
риско́ванный
  Dangerous, involving risks.

risotto /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ /ɹɪˈzɒtəʊ/ (n)
ризо́тто
  An Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.
  A similar dish made without rice.

rite /ɹaɪt/ (n)
обря́д, ритуа́л
  A religious custom.
  (by extension) A prescribed behavior.

rite of passage (n)
[[обря́д]] [[посвящение|посвяще́ния]]
  (anthropology) A ceremony or series of ceremonies, often very ritualized, to celebrate a transition in a person’s life. Baptisms, bar mitzvahs, weddings and funerals are among the best known examples.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ (adj)
обря́довый, ритуа́льный
  Related to a rite or repeated set of actions.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ (n)
обря́д, ритуа́л
  A rite; a repeated set of actions, especially in religious contexts.

ritualistic /ˌɹɪt͡ʃuəˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
ритуа́льный
  In the manner of a ritual.
  Of or relating to habitual behavior.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (n)
сопе́рник, конкуре́нт, конкуре́нтка, проти́вник, проти́вница, сопе́рница
  A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.
ра́вный
  Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (v)
конкури́ровать, сопе́рничать
  (transitive) To oppose or compete with.
  To be equal to, or match, or to surpass another.

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ (n)
сопе́рничество
  Any competition between two or more things or factors.

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ (n)
река, ре́чка, река́
  A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.
река́, река
  Any large flow of a liquid in a single body.
коридор
  (typography) A visually undesirable effect of white space running down a page, caused by spaces between words on consecutive lines happening to coincide.

river god /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ (n)
речно́й бог
  (mythology) The tutelary deity of a river.

river mouth (n)
у́стье
  (geography) The area where a river flows into a larger body of water.

river warbler (n)
речно́й сверчо́к
  Locustella fluviatilis, an Old World warbler.

riverbed /ˈɹɪv.əˌbed/ /ˈɹɪv.əˌbɛd/ /ˈɹɪv.ɚˌbɛd/ [ˈɹɪv.ɚˌbeː] (n)
ру́сло
  (hydrology) The path where a river runs, or where a river once ran; the bottom earthen part of a river, not including the riverbanks.

riverbend /ˈɹɪvɚˌbɛnd/ (n)
[[изги́б]] [[реки́]], [[коле́но]] [[реки́]], излу́чина, муч

riverboat (n)
речно́й парохо́д
  A watercraft designed for operating on rivers.

riverine /ˈɹɪvəɹaɪn/ /ˈɹɪvɚ.aɪn/ /ˈɹɪvɚ.ɪn/ (adj)
речно́й
  Of or pertaining to rivers, or located on or by a river; inhabiting a river or its surrounds.

riverside (n)
бе́рег
  A bank or side of a river.

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ (n)
заклёпка
  A cylindrical mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together by fitting through a hole and deforming the head(s) at either end.

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ (v)
клепа́ть
  (transitive) To attach or fasten parts by using rivets. [from early 15th c.]

rivulet /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ (n)
ручеёк, руче́й, речу́шка
  A small brook or stream; a streamlet; a gill.

riyal /ɹiːˈjɑːl/ (n)
риа́л, рия́л
  The official currency of Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

roach /ɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
плотва́
  A common roach (Rutilus rutilus)

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ (n)
доро́га, путь
  A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.]
  (US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]
путь
  (figuratively) A path chosen, as in life or career. [from 17th c.]
  (nautical, often, in the plural) A partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor; a roadstead. [from 14th c.]

road accident (n)
[[доро́жно-тра́нспортное]] [[происше́ствие]]
  A collision on a road, typically involving one or more motor vehicles, but also including cyclists and pedestrians knocked down by vehicles.

road map (n)
доро́жная ка́рта, ка́рта доро́г
  A map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation. A road map may contain other relevant data, such as terrain or railway lines.
доро́жная ка́рта, план, план де́йствий, програ́мма
  (figuratively) A plan of action, laying out the future actions of participants.

road rage (n)
[[агрессивный|агресси́вное]] [[вожде́ние]], [[ха́мство]] на [[дорогах|доро́гах]]
  (automotive, law, psychology) Uncontrollable aggressive behaviour by the driver of a road vehicle, especially when caused by stress or frustration.

road rash (n)
асфальтовая боле́знь
  (colloquial) skin and bone injury caused by abrasion with road surfaces

road roller (n)
доро́жный като́к, като́к
  A heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt in the construction of roads.

road sign (n)
доро́жный знак
  A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

road to Damascus (n)
поворо́тный моме́нт
  (idiomatic, often, attributive) An important point in someone's life where a great change, or reversal, of ideas or beliefs occurs.

road user (n)
участник дорожного движения
  Any person that makes use of a road, such as a driver, cyclist, motorcyclist, moped rider, pedestrian or horserider.

roadblock (n)
блокпо́ст, загражде́ние
  Something that blocks or obstructs a road.
поме́ха, препо́на, препя́тствие
  (figurative) An obstacle or impediment.

roadrunner /ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnɚ/ /ˈɹəʊdˌɹʌnə/ (n)
куку́шка-подоро́жник
  Either of two species of fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx of the cuckoo family native to North and Central America, the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) and, especially, the greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus).

roadside /ˈɹoʊdsaɪd/ /ˈɹəʊdsaɪd/ (n)
обо́чина
  The area on either side of a road.

roadside bomb (n)
доро́жный фуга́с, управля́емый фуга́с
  An explosive device placed at the side of a road and detonated when the target passes.

roadside hawk (n)
доро́жный каню́к
  Buteo magnirostris, a relatively small bird of prey found in Latin America

roadstead /ˈɹoʊdˌstɛd/ /ˈɹəʊdstɛd/ (n)
рейд
  (nautical) A partly sheltered anchorage; a stretch of water near the shore where vessels may ride at anchor, but with less protection than a harbour. [from early 18th c.]

roadster /ˈɹəʊdstə(ɹ)/ (n)
родстер
  An open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat.

roadway (n)
проезжая часть
  The main or central portion of a road, used by the vehicles.

roadworthy (adj)
[[приго́дный]] для [[эксплуатация|эксплуата́ции]], испра́вный
  (automotive, roads) Being able to be driven, or suitable for driving, on the open road.

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ (v)
броди́ть, скита́ться, стра́нствовать
  (intransitive) To wander or travel freely and with no specific destination.

roamer (n)
бродя́га, скита́лец, стра́нник
  One who roams.

roaming /ˈɹoʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊmɪŋ/ (n)
ро́уминг
  (uncountable, telecommunications) The ability to use a cell phone outside of its original registering zone.
блужда́ния, скита́ния, стра́нствия
  (uncountable, computing, operating system) Using the OS service of manipulating folders and documents from different PC devices by a registered user.

roan /ɹoʊn/ /ɹəʊn/ (adj)
чалый
  Especially of a horse, having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in

roan antelope (n)
лошади́ная антило́па, ча́лая лошадиная антило́па
  A savanna antelope, Hippotragus equinus, found in West, Central, East Africa and Southern Africa.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ (n)
вопль, рык, рыча́ние, рёв
  A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open.
рык, рыча́ние
  The cry of the lion.
рёв
  The deep cry of the bull.
рык, рыча́ние, рёв
  A loud resounding noise.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ (v)
реве́ть, рыча́ть
  (intransitive) To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion.
  Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (adj)
жа́реный
  Having been cooked by roasting.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (n)
жарко́е, жаркое
  A piece of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (v)
жа́рить, зажа́рить, поджа́рить
  (transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.

roast beef (n)
ро́стбиф, ростбиф
  Beef cooked by roasting.

roast pork (n)
[[жарко́е]] из [[свинина|свини́ны]], бужени́на
  Pork cooked by roasting.

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ /ɹɔb/ (v)
гра́бить, огра́бить
  (transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence.
  (intransitive) To commit robbery.
лиша́ть, лиши́ть
  (transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud.

rob blind (v)
обдирать как липку

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
граби́тель, граби́тельница, разбо́йник, разбо́йница
  A person who robs.
  An animal who robs.

robber baron (n)
ра́убриттер
  (historical) In Europe, an aristocrat who charged exorbitant fees or otherwise exacted money from people who journeyed across land or waterways which he controlled.

robber fly (n)
ктырь
  Any fly of the family Asilidae.

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbɹi/ (n)
грабёж, ограбле́ние, разбо́й
  The act or practice of robbing.
ограбле́ние
  (legal) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force.

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ (n)
ма́нтия, хала́т
  A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature.

robin /ˈɹɑː.bɪn/ /ˈɹɒ.bɪn/ (n)
заря́нка, мали́новка
  A European robin, Erithacus rubecula.
стра́нствующий дрозд
  An American robin, Turdus migratorius.

robocar (n)
робомоби́ль

robosexuality (n)
робосексуа́льность
  Sexual attraction to robots.

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ (n)
робот, ро́бот
  (chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]
ро́бот, робот
  A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]
  (figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions or individuality. [from 20th c.]

robotaxi (n)
роботакси

robotic /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪk/ /ɹəˈbɒt.ɪk/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪk] (adj)
роботизи́рованный
  Of, relating to, or resembling a robot; mechanical, lacking emotion or personality, etc.

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪks] (n)
робототе́хника
  The science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application

robotization (n)
роботиза́ция
  The automation of a system or process by use of robotic devices. [from 20th c.]

robotize (v)
роботизи́ровать
  (transitive) To automate, especially by making use of robots.

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəˈbʌst/ (adj)
кре́пкий, здоро́вый
  Evincing strength and health; strong; (often, especially) both large and healthy#Adjective.

robustness (n)
прочность, робастность
  The quality of being robust.

roc /ɹɒk/ (n)
рух
  An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ (n)
([[горный|го́рная]]) [[поро́да]], горная порода
  (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
([[драгоце́нный]]) [[ка́мень]]
  (slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.
валу́н, ка́мень
  (chiefly British) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble.
поро́да
  (geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.
утёс, скала́
  A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.
рок
  A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, keyboards (often), and vocals.
скала́, утёс
  A large hill or island having no vegetation.
опо́ра, фундаме́нт
  (figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.
со льдом
  A lump or cube of ice.
караме́ль, ледене́ц
  (British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.
крэк
  (US, slang) A crystallized lump of crack cocaine.
би́вень, тупи́ца
  (US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes.
африка́ндер, бур
  (US, _, poker, _, slang) An extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ (v)
баю́кать, кача́ть, кача́ться, ука́чивать
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
кача́ть, раска́чивать
  (transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.
рули́ть
  (intransitive, slang) To be very favourable or skilful; excel; be fantastic.
кача́ться, раска́чиваться
  (intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.
потряса́ть, потрясти́
  (transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).

rock and roll /ˈɹɑk ən(d) ˈɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɒk ən(d) ˈɹəʊl/ (n)
рок-н-ро́лл
  (dance) A style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music.

rock bunting (n)
го́рная овся́нка
  Emberiza cia, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

rock climber (n)
скалола́з, скалола́зка
  A person who takes part in rock climbing

rock climbing (n)
скалола́зание
  The sport of scaling rock faces, either with or without ropes and other equipment.

rock crystal (n)
го́рный хруста́ль
  clear, colourless form of the silica-based mineral quartz, often called "pure quartz" or "clear quartz".

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ (n)
си́зый го́лубь
  The dove/pigeon species Columba livia.

rock group (n)
рок-гру́ппа
  A group of musicians who regularly perform rock music together.

rock hyrax (n)
ка́пский дама́н
  A guinea pig-like, but larger, animal (Procavia capensis), native to much of Africa, the Middle East and the Arabian peninsula.

rock music (n)
рок, рок-му́зыка
  (music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.

rock paper scissors (n)
ка́мень, но́жницы, бума́га
  (hand game) A popular children's game using three hand signs representing rock, paper and scissors, frequently used as a tiebreaker.

rock partridge (n)
европе́йский ке́клик
  Alectoris graeca: a species of partridge

rock pipit (n)
берегово́й конёк
  A stocky bird, of species Anthus petrosus, somewhat smaller than a starling, that breeds on rocky beaches and winters on coastal salt marshes.

rock ptarmigan (n)
ту́ндреная куропатка, ту́ндряная куропа́тка, тундря́ная куропатка, тундря́нка
  A medium-sized gamebird in the grouse family, Lagopus muta.

rock samphire (pn)
ба́бья соль, морско́й укро́п, морско́й фе́нхель, се́рпник, се́рпник примо́рский
  Crithmum maritimum (sea fennel), native to temperate seacoasts of Europe.

rock the boat (v)
раска́чивать ло́дку
  (idiomatic) To disturb the status quo or go against rules or conventions, as in an effort to get attention.

rock up (v)
заяви́ться, заявля́ться
  (informal) To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning.

rocker /ˈɹɑ.kɚ/ /ˈɹɒk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹɔk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
баланси́р, кача́лка, коромы́сло, кре́сло-кача́лка
  A curved piece of wood attached to the bottom of a rocking chair or cradle that enables it to rock back and forth.
ро́кер
  Someone passionate about rock music.
кача́лка, кре́сло-кача́лка
  A skate with a curved blade, somewhat resembling in shape the rocker of a cradle.

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ (n)
раке́та, ракета
  A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.]
  An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]

rocket launcher (n)
раке́тная устано́вка, ракетомёт, реакти́вная систе́ма за́лпового огня́, реакти́вный гранатомёт
  A hand-held tube-like device for launching a rocket-propelled explosive device (a missile).

rocket science (n)
бино́м Ньюто́на
  (idiomatic, hyperbole, chiefly in the negative) Anything overly complex, detailed or confusing.

rocket scientist /ˌɹɑkət ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˌɹɒkɪt ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n)
семи́ пя́дей во лбу
  (hyperbolic, idiom, chiefly in the negative) One qualified to handle or understand things which are very complex or confusing; a very intelligent person.

rocket-propelled grenade (n)
ручно́й противота́нковый гранатомёт
  A modern hand-held weapons system, comprising a launcher that fires a small explosive rocket.

rockfall (n)
камнепа́д
  A quantity of rocks that has fallen from a cliff etc.

rockfish /ˈɹɑk.fɪʃ/ /ˈɹɒk.fɪʃ/ (n)
морско́й о́кунь
  Salvelinus, a genus of fish in the salmon family

rockfowl (n)
лы́сая воро́на
  Either of two bird species of genus Picathartes in the passerine family Picathartidae endemic to sub-Saharan Africa.

rocking chair (n)
кре́сло-кача́лка
  A chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked (swung) back and forth.

rocking horse (n)
конь-кача́лка, ло́шадь-кача́лка, лоша́дка
  a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing

rockstar (n)
рок-звезда́, рок-ста́р
  A member of a rock band, or a solo artist in the genre, especially one with celebrity status.

rocky /ˈɹɑki/ /ˈɹɒki/ /ˈɹɔki/ [ˈɹʷɑki] [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔki] (adj)
камени́стый, скали́стый
  Abounding in, or full of, rocks; consisting of rocks.

rococo /ɹəˈkəʊkəʊ/ (n)
рококо́
  (uncountable) A style of baroque architecture and decorative art, from 18th-century France, having elaborate ornamentation.

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ (n)
прут, па́лка, сте́ржень, шта́нга
  A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.
прут, ро́зга
  A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.
па́лочка, у́дочка, уди́лище
  An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.
па́лочка, сте́ржень, шта́нга, шток
  A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.

rod cell (n)
па́лочка
  (anatomy) Any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina that function in dim light levels.

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ (n)
грызу́н, грызун
  A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.

rodeo /ˈɹoʊ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ.di.əʊ/ (n)
роде́о
  (sports) A North American sport involving skills with horses, cows and other livestock.

rodomontade /ˌɹɑ.də.mənˈteɪd/ /ˌɹɑ.də.mənˈtɑd/ /ˌɹɑ.dəˌmɑnˈteɪd/ /ˌɹɑ.dəˌmɑnˈtɑd/ /ˌɹɒ.də.mɒnˈteɪd/ /ˌɹɒ.də.mɒnˈtɑːd/ (n)
бахва́льство
  Vain boasting; a rant; pretentious behaviour.

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
икра́, икра
  The eggs of fish.

roe deer /ˈɹoʊˌdɪɹ/ /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ (n)
косу́ля, косуля
  A small, nimble Eurasian deer with no visible tail, a white rump patch, and a reddish summer coat that turns grey in winter, the male having short three-pointed antlers (Capreolus capreolus and Capreolus pygargus).

roebuck /ˈɹəʊ.bʌk/ (n)
[[саме́ц]] [[косуля|косу́ли]]
  A male roe deer.

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ (n)
рентге́ний, рентгений
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rg) with atomic number 111.

roentgenography (n)
рентгеногра́фия
  radiography; The production of roentgenograms

roger /ˈɹɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒə/ (interjection)
понять, есть, принял
  (radio telecommunications) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ (n)
негодя́й, подле́ц
  A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.
бе́стия, плут, пройдо́ха, прока́зник, шалу́н
  A mischievous scamp.
бродя́га
  A vagrant.
лжеантиви́рус
  (computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware.

rogue state (n)
государство-изгой, страна-изгой
  A state or nation acting outside of the accepted international norms and policies.

roguery (n)
прока́за
  mischievous behaviour

roided out (adj)
накачанный
  (slang) Having a very muscular physique, especially one obtained from the actual or apparent use of anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.

roil /ɹɔɪl/ (v)
взба́лтывать, взболта́ть, взмути́ть, замути́ть, мути́ть
  (transitive, of a fluid, especially a liquid) To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.
раздража́ть, серди́ть
  (transitive, of a person or group of people) To annoy; to make angry; to throw into discord.

role /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoʊɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] (n)
роль
  A character or part played by a performer or actor.
  The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
до́лжность, роль
  The function or position of something.

role model (n)
образе́ц, [[образе́ц]] для [[подражание|подража́ния]], приме́р
  A person who serves as an example, whose behavior is emulated by others.

roleplaying game (n)
разы́грывание роле́й, ролева́я игра́
  (games) A type of game where one or more players assume the roles of characters (usually one each) to interact with a fictional world either defined by themselves or through the moderation of a neutral judge (usually referred to as the game master).

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] (n)
враще́ние, ката́ние
  The act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled.
руло́н, свёрток
  That which is rolled up.
кувырок, кульбит, переворот
  A forward or backward roll in gymnastics; going head over heels. A tumble.
сви́ток
  A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll.
  (obsolete) A part; an office; a duty; a role.
бараба́н, вал
  A heavy cylinder used to break clods.
ва́лик, вал, ро́лик
  One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill.
ве́домость, рее́стр, спи́сок
  An official or public document; a register; a record.
раска́т, раскат
  A heavy, reverberatory sound.
руло́н
  A quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form.
бараба́нный бой
  The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear.
ка́чка
  (nautical, aviation) The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.
крен
  The rotation angle about the longitudinal axis.

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] (v)
ката́ть, кататься, кати́ть, перекатываться
  (ergative) To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface.
ката́ть, ката́ться, кати́ть, кати́ться, свёртывать, ска́тывать
  (ergative) To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.
завёртывать
  (transitive) To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up.
кати́ть, катиться
  (ergative) To drive or impel forward with an easy motion, as of rolling.
ката́ть, раска́тывать
  (ergative) To press, level, spread, or form with a roller or rollers.
рокотать
  (transitive) To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to sound a roll upon.

roll call (v)
перекли́чка, сбор
  (transitive) To read aloud from a list of names, in order to determine who is present or absent.

roll in wealth (v)
купаться в деньгах
  (idiomatic) To be very rich.

roll off the tongue (v)
срываться с языка
  (idiomatic, of words, speech, etc.) To proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent, appealing, or glib.

roll one's eyes (v)
зака́тывать глаза́, закати́ть глаза́
  (idiomatic) To deliberately turn one's eyes upwards, usually to indicate disapproval, indifference or frustration.

roll over (v)
переворачиваться
  (intransitive) To make a rolling motion or turn.
переворачивать
  (transitive) To cause a rolling motion or turn.

roll rate (n)
ско́рость кре́на
  (aeronautics) The rate at which an aircraft can change its roll attitude, typically expressed in degrees per second

roll up (v)
сверну́ть, свора́чивать, свёртывать
  (transitive) To pack up into a bundle or bindle.
  (RPG, intransitive) To roll the dice necessary to create a character for a game, especially a role-playing game.

roll up one's sleeves (v)
заката́ть рукава́, засучи́ть рукава́
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see roll,‎ up,‎ one's,‎ sleeves.
засучи́ть рукава́
  (idiomatic) To prepare to work.

rollback (n)
возвраще́ние к про́йденной то́чке, отка́т, отме́на
  A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes.
вы́вод, отво́д
  A withdrawal of military forces.
возвра́т к нача́лу транза́кции, отка́т, ролбэ́к, роллбэ́к
  (databases) An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point).

rolled oats (n)
овсяные хлопья
  Oat groats that have been rolled into flat flakes under heavy rollers.

roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ /ˈɹəʊlə/ (n)
ва́лик
  A cylindrical tool for applying paint or ink.
вал
  (cycling) One of a set of rolling cylinders allowing a rider to practise balance while training indoors.
вал, колёсико, ро́лик
  (heading) Anything that rolls.
буру́н, вал
  A large, wide, curling wave that falls back on itself as it breaks on a coast.
сизоворо́нка
  Any of various aggressive birds, of the family Coraciidae, having bright blue wings and hooked beaks.
ту́рман
  A breed or variety of roller pigeon that rolls (i.e. tumbles or somersaults) backwards (compare Penson roller, Birmingham roller, tumbler).

roller bearing (n)
ро́ликовый подши́пник
  A bearing in which the load is carried by round (e.g. cylindrical or spherical) elements (rollers).

roller chain (n)
ро́ликовая цепь
  A type of chain drive used to transmit mechanical power in many kinds of machinery, such as conveyors and bicycles, consisting of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links and driven by a sprocket.

roller shutter (n)
рольста́вни
  A shutter (for a window or door) consisting of a series of horizontal sections that are hinged together and attached to a roller at the top.

roller skate (n)
ро́лики, ро́ликовые коньки́, ро́лик, ро́ликовый конёк
  A boot having small wheels or casters attached to its sole; used for roller skating.

roller skate (v)
[[ката́ться]] на [[ролик|ро́ликах]]
  To skate using roller skates.

roller towel (n)
[[рулонный|руло́нное]] [[полоте́нце]]
  A continuous loop of towelling attached to a roller.

rollerblade (n)
одноря́дный ро́ликовый конёк, ро́ликовые коньки́
  A roller skate with all wheels aligned in a single row along the sole, resembling an ice skate.

rollerblade (v)
ката́ться на ро́ликах, ката́ться на ро́ликовых конька́х
  (transitive, intransitive) To roller skate using rollerblades.

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ (n)
америка́нские го́рки, американские горки
  An amusement ride consisting of a train on a track that rises, falls, twists and turns.

rolling pin (n)
ска́лка, скалка
  A food preparation utensil consisting of a cylinder with a handle at each end, used to flatten dough.

rolling stock (n)
подвижно́й соста́в
  (railroads, uncountable, collectively) All vehicles that move on a railway, powered or unpowered.

rollup (n)
самокру́тка
  A self-made cigarette of tobacco and rolling paper.

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ (n)
ва́нька-вста́нька, неваля́шка
  A toy that rights itself when pushed over.
пуза́н
  (informal) A short, plump person (especially a child).

romaja /ɹoʊˈmɑːd͡ʒə/ (n)
ромаджа́
  A representation of Korean in Latin script.

romaji /-mɑː-/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
ро́мадзи
  A representation of Japanese in Latin script.

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ /ˈɹoʊˌmæns/ /ˈɹəʊˌmæns/ (n)
рома́н
  An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair.
рома́нтика
  A mysterious, exciting, or fascinating quality.
[[романтический|романти́ческая]] [[любо́вь]], [[романтический|романти́ческая]] [[по́весть]], рома́н, рома́нс, рома́нтика
  A story or novel dealing with idealized love.
рома́нс
  (music) A romanza, or sentimental ballad.

romanize (v)
латинизи́ровать, романизи́ровать
  (transitive) To put letters or words written in another writing system into the Latin (Roman) alphabet.

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] (adj)
романти́ческий, романтичный
  Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.]
романти́чный, романтичный
  Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric. [from 17th c.]
  Pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate. [from 18th c.]

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] (n)
рома́нтик, романтичный
  A person with romantic character (a character like those of the knights in a mythic romance).

romantically (adv)
романтически
  In a romantic way.

romanticism /ɹəʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm/ (n)
рома́нтика, романти́зм, романти́чность
  A romantic quality, spirit or action.

romp /ɹɑmp/ /ɹɒmp/ (v)
беситься, шали́ть
  (intransitive) To play about roughly, energetically or boisterously.

rond de jambe /ɹɔn də ˈʒɑmb/ (n)
рон-де-жа́мб
  (ballet) The movement of a leg in a semicircular motion, either on the ground (par terre) or in the air (en l'air).

rondeau /ˈɹɑnˌdoʊ/ /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ /ˌɹɑnˈdoʊ/ (n)
ро́ндо
  (poetry) A fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas.

rondo /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ (n)
ро́ндо
  (music, countable) A musical composition, commonly of a lively, cheerful character, in which the first strain recurs after each of the other strains.

ronin (n)
ро́нин
  A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet).

ronna- /ˈɹɒn.ə/ (prefix)
ронна-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1027 (a short scale octillion or long scale quadrilliard). Symbol: R

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ (n)
кров, кры́ша, крыша, стреха́, строп
  (architecture) The external covering at the top of a building.
свод, крыша
  The upper part of a cavity.

roof riding (n)
заце́пинг
  Riding illegally on the roof of a train (or car, bus, etc) for the thrills.

roof tile (n)
черепи́ца
  (obsolete) A ridge-tile, a tile for the ridge of a roof.

roofer /ˈɹuːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹuːfɚ/ /ˈɹʊfɚ/ (n)
кро́вельщик
  A craftsman who lays, or repairs roofs.
ру́фер
  A daredevil who performs stunts on tops of skyscrapers.

roofie /ˈɹufi/ (n)
жи́дкий гипно́з
  (slang, often, in the plural) Rohypnol.

roofing (n)
кро́вля
  Material used on the outside of a roof, such as shingles.
ру́ферство, ру́финг
  A way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers.

rooibos /ˈɹɔɪ.bɒs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bɔs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bəs/ (n)
ро́йбос
  The tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant.
  (South Africa) Various shrubs of the genus Combretum.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʉk/ /ɹʊk/ (n)
грач
  A European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family.
ладья́, тура́, ладья
  (chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
афери́ст, жу́лик, моше́нник, плут, ше́льма, шу́лер
  A cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.
кре́пость
  (rare) A castle or other fortification.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʉk/ /ɹʊk/ (v)
выманивать де́ньги, мошенничать, нечестно игра́ть, обдирать, обма́нывать, обсчитывать
  (transitive) To cheat or swindle.

rookery (n)
ле́жбище
  A colony of breeding birds or other animals.

rookie /ˈɹʊki/ (n)
новобра́нец, сала́га
  An inexperienced recruit, especially in the police or armed forces.
зелёный, новичо́к
  A novice.

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʉm/ /ɹʊm/ (n)
возмо́жность
  (now, rare) Opportunity or scope (to do something). [from 9th c.]
ме́сто, простра́нство
  (archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.]
  (uncountable, figuratively) Sufficient space for or to do something. [from 15th c.]
  (obsolete) Place; stead.
ко́мната, ка́мера, но́мер, поко́й
  (countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.]

room divider (n)
[[двухсторонний|двухсторо́нняя]] [[сте́нка]], перегоро́дка
  A screen or piece of furniture placed in a way that it divides a room into separate areas.

room service (n)
обслу́живание номеро́в, рум-се́рвис
  The provision of food, drink, and other refreshments to a guest room.

room temperature (n)
ко́мнатная температу́ра
  A normal temperature of a room in which people live; typically 20 to 23°C (68 to 73°F); neither heated nor cooled.

rooming house (n)
меблиро́ванные ко́мнаты
  A house which lets out furnished apartments.

roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ (n)
[[сосе́д]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]/[[дом|до́му]], [[сосе́д]] по [[комната|ко́мнате]], [[сосе́дка]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]/[[дом|до́му]], [[сосе́дка]] по [[комната|ко́мнате]]
  A person with whom one shares a room, as in a dormitory, barracks, rooming house, or apartment.

roomy /ˈɹuːmi/ /ˈɹʊmi/ (adj)
просто́рный
  Spacious, expansive, comfortable.

roost /ɹuːst/ /ɹʉst/ (n)
насе́ст
  The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ (n)
ко́чет, пе́вень, пету́х
  (North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉt/ /ɹʊt/ (n)
ко́рень, ко́рни, коре́нья, корень
  The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
ко́рень, ко́рни, корень
  The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
  The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
  (figurative) The primary source; origin.
  (arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
  (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.
ко́рень, ко́рни
  (analysis) A zero (of an equation).
  (graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.
  (philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.
рут
  (computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉt/ /ɹʊt/ (v)
болеть, топи́ть
  (intransitive, with "for" or "on", US) To cheer (on); to show support (for) and hope for the success of. (See root for.) [late 19th century]

root about (v)
ры́ться
  (figuratively) To rummage; to look for something in a somewhat aimless fashion.

root and branch (adj)
коренно́й, радика́льный
  Total, thorough, sweeping, complete, radical, drastic.

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ /ˈɹuːt ˌbɪə/ (n)
корнево́е пи́во, рутбир
  A beverage, most often a carbonated soft drink made from a combination of vanilla, cherry tree bark, licorice root, sarsaparilla root, sassafras root bark, nutmeg, anise, and molasses, among other things.

root cellar (n)
погреб
  A structure built underground or partially underground and used to store vegetables, fruits, and nuts or other foods.

root for (v)
болеть, топить
  (transitive, informal) To support (a favored person, team, or result).

root mean square (n)
сре́днее квадрати́ческое, сре́днее квадрати́чное
  (mathematics, often, attributive) The square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of a set of numbers or values.

root mean square velocity (n)
среднеквадратическая скорость
  (physics) The root mean square of the velocities of all the molecules in a volume of gas; directly proportional to its temperature in the case of an ideal gas.

root vegetable (n)
корнепло́д
  A vegetable whose the edible part is the root, such as the carrot, potato, or onion.

rooter (n)
болельщик
  (US, slang) One who roots for, or applauds, something.

rooting (n)
корнеобразова́ние
  The process of forming roots or taking roots.

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ (n)
верёвка, кана́т, трос, бечёвка
  (uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
верёвка
  (computer science) A data structure resembling a string, using a concatenation tree in which each leaf represents a character.

rope dart (n)
шэнбяо
  A weapon that originated in ancient China, consisting of a long rope with a metal dart at the end, used to attack long-range targets repeatedly.

rope ladder (n)
фалреп
  A flexible ladder, constructed of rope, often with wooden rungs, suspended from the top.

ropemaking (n)
[[канат|кана́тное]] [[произво́дство]]
  The manufacture of rope.

ropy /ˈɹəʊpi/ (adj)
неудовлетвори́тельный, скве́рный
  (British, colloquial) Of poor quality; in poor health.

rorqual /ˈɹɔɹkwəl/ /ˈɹɔːkwəl/ (n)
полоса́тик
  Any whale of family Balaenopteridae, with longitudinal skin folds running from below the mouth to the navel, allowing the capacity of the mouth to expand greatly when feeding.

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ (n)
чётки, роза́рий, розарий
  Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)
роза́рий
  (by extension) A series or collection of thoughts, literary pieces, etc. intended for similar contemplation.

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] (adj)
ро́зовый, роза
  Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy.

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] (n)
ро́за, шипо́вник
  A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
ро́за, роза
  A flower of the rose plant.
  Something resembling a rose flower.
ро́зовый, роза
  (countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.
дю́за, разбры́згиватель, сопло́, форсу́нка
  A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.

rose chafer (n)
золоти́стая бро́нзовка
  A metallic-green beetle, Cetonia aurata, with a distinct V-shaped scutellum, found over central and southern Europe.

rose fish (n)
морско́й о́кунь
  A large marine food fish, of species Sebastes norvegicus, that lives off the North Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America.

rose petal /ɹoʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹoʊz.pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz.pɛt(ə)l/ (n)
[[лепесто́к]] [[ро́зы]], [[ро́зовый]] [[лепесто́к]]
  The petal of a rose flower.

rose quartz (n)
ро́зовый кварц
  A pinkish to reddish-colored type of quartz.

rose window (n)
ро́за
  Any circular window, especially one of those found in churches of the Gothic architectural style and divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery.

rose-breasted grosbeak (n)
красногру́дый дубоно́совый кардина́л
  Pheucticus ludovicianus, a large, seed-eating grosbeak in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).

rose-colored glasses (n)
ро́зовые очки́
  (idiomatic) An optimistic perception of something; a positive opinion; seeing something in a positive way, often thinking of it as better than it actually is.

roseate tern (n)
ро́зовая кра́чка
  (UK) A species of tern, Sterna dougallii.

rosebush (n)
[[ро́зовый]] куст
  The shrub that roses grow on; a rose plant.

rosefinch (n)
чечеви́ца
  Any of the birds in the genus Carpodacus of the finch family.

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzˌhɪp/ /ˈɹəʊzˌhɪp/ (n)
плод [[шиповник|шипо́вника]], шипо́вник
  The fruit of a rose plant.

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ (n)
розмари́н, розмарин
  A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

rosette /ɹoʊˈzɛt/ /ɹəʊˈzɛt/ (n)
розе́тта
  An imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, used especially as an ornament or a badge.
  (architecture) An ornament in the form of a rose or roundel, much used in decoration.
  (botany) One or more whorls of leaves, clustered tightly at the base of a plant.
  (zoology) Any structure having a flowerlike form; especially, the group of five broad ambulacra on the upper side of the spatangoid and clypeastroid sea urchins.

rosewater /ˈɹəʊzˌwɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
ро́зовая вода́
  A liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water, used as a coloring agent and flavoring ingredient in certain foods.

rosin /ˈɹɑz.əm/ /ˈɹɑz.ən/ /ˈɹɒz.ən/ /ˈɹɔz.əm/ (n)
канифо́ль
  (organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components.

roster /ˈɹɑ.stɚ/ /ˈɹɒs.tə/ /ˈɹɔs.tə/ /ˈɹɔs.tɚ/ (n)
спи́сок
  A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.

rostrum /ˈɹɑstɹəm/ /ˈɹɒstɹəm/ /ˈɹɔs-/ (n)
ка́федра, трибу́на
  A dais, pulpit, or similar platform for a speaker, conductor, or other performer.

rosy /ˈɹoʊzi/ /ˈɹəʉzi/ /ˈɹəʊzi/ (adj)
ро́зовый
  Rose-coloured.
ра́дужный, ро́зовый
  (figuratively) Optimistic.

rosy starling (n)
ро́зовый скворе́ц
  Pastor roseus, a passerine bird in the starling family Sturnidae, of much of Eurasia.

rosé /ɹoʊ̯ˈzeɪ̯/ /ˈɹəʊ̯zeɪ̯/ (n)
ро́зовое вино́, розе́
  A serving of such wine

rosé wine (n)
ро́зовое вино́, розе́
  A pale pink wine made by removing the dark grape skins at the required point during fermentation.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ (v)
разлага́ться
гнить, сгнить
  (intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.

rotate /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ (v)
верте́ться, враща́ться, крути́ться
  (intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve.
верте́ть, верте́ться, враща́ть, враща́ться, крути́ть, крути́ться
  (transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something.

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
враще́ние
  (chiefly, uncountable) The act of turning around a centre or an axis.
чередова́ние
  A regular variation in a sequence, such as to even out wear, or people taking turns in a task; a duty roster.
поворо́т
  (mathematics, geometry) An operation on a metric space that is a continuous isometry and fixes at least one point.
вито́к, оборо́т
  (baseball) The set of starting pitchers of a team.

rotational (adj)
враща́тельный
  Of, pertaining to or caused by rotation.

rotavirus /ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
ротави́рус
  Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.

rote /ɹoʊt/ /ɹəʊt/ (n)
зау́чивание, зау́чивание наизу́сть, зубрёжка
  Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.

rotgut (n)
бормоту́ха, косорыловка, шмурдяк
  Raw or poor-quality alcoholic liquor.

roti /ˈroːʈiː/ /ˈɹoʊti/ /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/ /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʊti/ [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯] (n)
ро́ти
  A kind of unleavened flatbread commonly consumed in South Asia and the Caribbean.

rotifer (n)
коловра́тка
  Any of many minute aquatic multicellular organisms, of the phylum Rotifera, that have a ring of cilia resembling a wheel.

rotor /ˈɹoʊ.ɾə/ /ˈɹoʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹəʊ.tə/ (n)
ро́тор
  A rotating part of a mechanical device; for example, in an electric motor, generator, alternator, or pump.
несу́щий винт, ро́тор
  (aviation) The wing of a helicopter or other rotary-wing aircraft.

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] (adj)
гнило́й, ту́хлый
  In a state of decay.
  Bad or terrible.
га́дкий
  Cruel, mean or immoral.

rotten borough /-ˈbɜ-/ /ˌɹɑtn̩ ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˌɹɒtn̩ ˈbʌɹə/ [ˌɹɑʔn̩-] (n)
гнило́е месте́чко
  (historical) A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century. [from mid 18th c.]

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ (n)
рото́нда
  (architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome.

rouge /ɹuʒ/ /ɹuːʒ/ (v)
нарумя́нить, нарумя́ниться, румя́нить, румя́ниться
  (ambitransitive) To apply rouge (makeup).

rough /ɹʌf/ (adj)
гру́бый, жёсткий, шерохова́тый
  Not smooth; uneven.
приблизи́тельный, приме́рный, черново́й
  Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
бу́рный
  Turbulent.
суро́вый, тру́дный, тяжёлый
  Difficult; trying.
гру́бый
  Crude; unrefined.

rough around the edges (adj)
грубоватый
  (idiomatic) In need of refinement; unsophisticated.

rough breathing (n)
даси́я
  The sound equivalent to an initial "h" before a vowel or an "r" in Ancient Greek.

rough up (v)
избить, побить
  to manhandle or beat up

rough-and-tumble (n)
дра́ка, ку́ча мала́, потасо́вка, сва́лка
  Rough activity; fighting or brawling; a fight.

rough-legged buzzard (n)
зимняк, мохноногий каню́к
  Buteo lagopus, a medium-large bird of prey.

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ (adv)
гру́бо
  In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness.
гру́бо, неро́вно
  Unevenly or irregularly.

roughly speaking (adv)
гру́бо говоря́

roughness (n)
шерохова́тость
  The property of being rough, coarseness.

rouille /ˈɹuːi/ (n)
руй
  (cooking) A type of sauce from Provence, France, often served with fish dishes, consisting of egg yolk and olive oil with breadcrumbs, chili peppers, garlic, and saffron.

roulade /ɹuːˈlɑːd/ (n)
рула́да
  (music) An elaborate embellishment of several notes sung to one syllable.
руле́т
  (cooking) A slice of meat that is rolled up, stuffed, and cooked.

roulette /ɹuːˈlɛt/ (n)
руле́тка, рулетка
  (uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (adj)
закруглённый, кру́глый
  Lacking sharp angles; having gentle curves.
  (authorship, of a fictional character) Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.
кру́глый, круглый
  (physical) Of shape:
  (of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
кру́глый, окру́глый, круглый
  Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
по́лный, круглый
  Plump.
  Complete, whole, not lacking.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (n)
круг
  A circular or spherical object or part of an object.
обхо́д
  A circular or repetitious route.
игра́, кон, па́ртия, ра́унд, тайм
  A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.
  (sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.
вы́стрел, патро́н
  A single individual portion or dose of medicine.
  A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.
ра́унд
  (sports) In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.
  A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (v)
округли́ть, округля́ть, скругли́ть, скругля́ть
  (intransitive) To become shaped into a curve.
округли́ть, округля́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To approximate (a number, especially a decimal number) by the closest whole number, or some other close number, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.; see also round down, round up.
обогну́ть, огиба́ть
  (transitive) To turn past a boundary.

round angle (n)
по́лный у́гол
  (geometry) An angle of 360 degrees; a full circle.

round bracket (n)
кру́глая ско́бка, ско́бка
  (UK) Each of the signs ( and ); parenthesis, bracket (in a strict sense).

round number (n)
кру́глыми чи́слами
  A rough approximation, especially one whose decimal representation ends in one or more zeroes.

round off (v)
закругли́ть, закругля́ть, округли́ть, округля́ть
  (transitive) To change the shape of (an object) to make it smoother and especially more circular or ovoid.
округли́ть, округля́ть
  (mathematics, transitive, intransitive) To change (a number) to an approximation having fewer significant digits.
заверша́ть, заверши́ть, зака́нчивать, зако́нчить, закругляться
  (transitive) To complete or finish something.

round out (v)
дополня́ть
  (transitive) To make more complete by adding details.

round robin /ˌɹaʊn(d) ˈɹɑbən/ /ˌɹaʊnd ˈɹɒbɪn/ (n)
круг
  (originally, US, sports, often, attributive) The part of a tournament in which every player or team competes against each of the others in turn.
  A letter or piece of writing which is circulated among members of a group, to which each person makes a contribution before sending it to another person; also, a packet of letters circulated regularly in a fixed order among a group (often family members), whereby each person replaces their previous contribution with a new letter, and then sends the packet to the next recipient.

round table (n)
конфере́нция, кру́глый стол
  A conference at which participants of similar status discuss and exchange views.

round trip (n)
туда́ и обра́тно
  (often, figurative, travel) A trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location.

round up (v)
окружа́ть, окружи́ть, сгоня́ть, согна́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To collect or gather (something) together.
округли́ть, округля́ть
  (transitive, arithmetic) To round (a number) to the smallest integer that is not less than it, or to some other greater value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.

round-the-clock (adj)
круглосу́точный
  Continuous; incessant; without interruption; all day long, 24 hours per day; nonstop: from the concept that it happens while the hands of the clock go all the way around.

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ (adj)
око́льный, кру́жный, непрямо́й, обходно́й, окружно́й

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ (n)
кольцо́, кольцевое пересечение, кругово́й перекрёсток
  (chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and) A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.
карусе́ль
  (chiefly, British) A horizontal wheel which rotates around a central axis when pushed and on which children ride, often found in parks as a children's play apparatus.
  A fairground carousel.
объе́зд
  A detour.

roundhouse (n)
ве́ерное депо́
  (rail transport) A circular building in which locomotives are housed. [from 19th c.]
круглый дом
  (archaeology) A prehistoric dwelling typical of northwest Europe in the Iron Age and Bronze Age. [from 19th c.]

roundhouse kick (n)
удар с разворота

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ (adj)
закруглённый, кру́глый, круглова́тый, окру́глый
  Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ (n)
округле́ние
  In bookbinding, the shaping of the folded and sewed sheets into a convex form at the back.

rouse /ˈɹaʊz/ (v)
пробужда́ться
  (obsolete) To raise; to make erect.

rousong /ɹəʊˈsɒŋ/ /ʒəʊˈsʊŋ/ (n)
жоусу́н
  A Chinese dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture, made by stewing cuts of pork in a sweetened soy sauce mixture.

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] (n)
стая
  (countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack.
шайка, банда, сброд, толпа́, чернь
  (countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the) , the common people as a group, the rabble.
приём, ра́ут
  (countable, dated) A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée.

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] (v)
разби́ть на́голову
  (transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.).

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ (n)
маршрут, путь, трасса, курс, доро́га, маршру́т
  A course or way which is traveled or passed.
путь
  (figuratively) One of multiple methods or approaches to doing something.

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ (v)
направить, направлять
  (transitive) To direct or divert along a particular course.

router /ˈɹaʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹu.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹuː.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
маршрутиза́тор
  (telecommunications) Any device that directs packets of information using the equivalent of Open Systems Interconnection layer 3 (network layer) information. Most commonly used in reference to Internet Protocol routers.
маршрутиза́тор, ра́утер, ро́утер, ру́тер
  (Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway.

router /ˈɹaʊtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaʊtɚ/ (n)
фре́зер
  A power tool used in carpentry for cutting grooves.

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ (adj)
рути́нный
  According to established procedure.
заведённый
  Regular; habitual.
заурядный
  Ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others.

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ (n)
поря́док, распоря́док, рути́на
  A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure.
распоря́док, рути́на
  A set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically.
опера́ция, програ́мма, рути́на
  (computing) A set of instructions designed to perform a specific task; a subroutine.

routing /ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/ /ˈɹutɪŋ/ /ˈɹuːtɪŋ/ (n)
маршрутиза́ция
  (networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed.

roux /ɹuː/ (n)
ру
  A mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews.

rove /ɹoʊv/ /ɹəʊv/ (v)
скитаться, стра́нствовать
  (intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area.

rover /ˈɹoʊvɚ/ /ˈɹəʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
бродя́га, скита́лец, стра́нник
  One who roves, a wanderer, a nomad.
лунохо́д, марсохо́д, планетохо́д
  A vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies.

roving /ˈɹoʊvɪŋ/ (adj)
блуждающий, бродячий, кочующий
  Moving about; having no fixed or permanent abode; travelling from place to place.

row /ɹaʊ/ (n)
свара, склока
  A noisy argument.
тарарам
  A continual loud noise.

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ (n)
[[тя́га]] к [[пояс|поя́су]]
  (weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back.

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
ряд, строка́
  A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc.

row /ɹaʊ/ (v)
скандалить
  (intransitive) To argue noisily.

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ (v)
грести́, грести
  (transitive, or, intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars.

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹoʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ (n)
ряби́на, ряби́на обыкнове́нная
  Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan.
ряби́на, рябина
  Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.

rowanberry (n)
рябина, ягода рябины
  The small spherical fruits of the rowan or European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), a species of rowan (Sorbus subg. Sorbus), native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia; the fruits are bitter and inedible if uncooked, but may be used in the making of jellies and jams.

rowboat /ˈɹəʊbəʊt/ (n)
вёсельная ло́дка, гребна́я ло́дка, гребна́я шлю́пка
  (US) A small open boat propelled by oars (by rowing).

rowdy /ˈɹaʊdi/ (adj)
бу́йный
  Loud and disorderly; riotous; boisterous.

rowdy /ˈɹaʊdi/ (n)
буя́н, хулига́н
  (countable) A boisterous person; a brawler.

rowel /ˈɹoʊəl/ (n)
колёсико шпоры
  The small spiked wheel on the end of a spur.

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
гребе́ц
  One who rows.
  A rowing machine.

rowhouse (n)
блокированный дом
  (especially, US) One of a row of houses situated side by side and sharing a common wall.

rowing /ˈɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊɪŋ/ (n)
гре́бля, гребля
  The action of the verb to row.

rowlock /ˈɹoʊˌlɑk/ /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹəʊˌlɒk/ /ˈɹʌlək/ (n)
уклю́чина
  (nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock.

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (adj)
короле́вский, ца́рский, королевский
  Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family.

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (n)
бом-бра́мсель
  (nautical, sailing) In large sailing ships, square sail over the topgallant sail.

royal antelope (n)
антило́па-ка́рлик, ка́рликовая антило́па
  Any of species Neotragus pygmaeus of antelopes of west Africa, that are the smallest known.

royal assent (n)
короле́вская са́нкция
  (government) The method by which a constitutional monarch formally approves and promulgates an act of his or her nation's parliament, thus making it a law.

royal family (n)
короле́вская семья́
  The family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state.

royal flush (n)
квинт-мажор, роя́ль флеш, флеш-рояль
  (poker) An ace-high straight flush; a hand consisting of the cards A, K, Q, J, 10, of the same suit and the rarest and strongest hand in poker.

royal jelly (n)
ма́точное молочко́
  A substance secreted by honey bees to aid in the development of immature or young bees, supplied in extra measure to those young that will become queen bees.

royal penguin (n)
пингви́н Шле́геля
  A species of white-faced penguin, Eudyptes schlegeli, which breed on Macquarie Island, in the south-west Pacific.

royalist (n)
роялист
  A monarchist (supporter of monarchy) or supporter of a particular royal régime.

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ (n)
[[королевский|короле́вская]] [[семья́]], член [[королевский|короле́вской]] [[семья|семьи́]]
  People of royal rank, plus their families, treated as a group.
  (poker, slang) A king and a queen as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em.
[[королевский|короле́вская]] [[семья́]], вели́чие, ро́ялти, ца́рственность, член [[королевский|короле́вской]] [[семья|семьи́]]
  A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.
ро́ялти
  The payment received by an owner of real property for exploitation of mineral rights in the property.

rub /ɹʊb/ /ɹʌb/ (n)
загво́здка, затрудне́ние
  A difficulty or problem.
расти́рка, растира́ние
  Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.

rub /ɹʊb/ /ɹʌb/ (v)
потере́ть, тере́ть
  (transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

rub it in (v)
сы́пать соль на ра́ну
  (informal) To add insult to injury; to emphasize one's strengths or another's weaknesses in a manner that degrades another.

rub salt in the wound (v)
сы́пать соль на ра́ну
  (idiomatic) To make an injury, physical or emotional, feel worse.

rubber /ˈɹɐbə/ /ˈɹʊbə/ /ˈɹʊbəɹ/ /ˈɹʌbə/ /ˈɹʌbəɹ/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (n)
каучу́к, рези́на
  (uncountable, countable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.
рези́на, резина
  (uncountable, countable) Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber.
гондо́н, презервати́в, рези́нка
  (countable, North America, slang) A condom.
галоша, калоша
  (North America, in the plural) Water-resistant shoe covers, galoshes, overshoes.
рези́на, шина
  (uncountable, slang) Tires, particularly racing tires.

rubber plant (n)
фи́кус
  Ficus elastica, a tropical tree used as a houseplant native to Asia.

rubber ring (n)
надувно́й круг
  A ring or tube made of rubber, in particular a circular air-filled tube used as an aid to swimming.

rubber stamp (n)
штамп, печа́ть, ште́мпель
  A piece of rubber or similar material with a design or text carved or molded for the purpose of transferring ink or dye to imprint that design on another object.

rubber tree (n)
геве́я
  A tropical South American tree, Hevea brasiliensis, the principal source of natural rubber.

rubberneck (n)
зева́ка, ротозе́й
  Someone who engages in rubbernecking, or turning and staring.

rubberneck (v)
глазе́ть, пя́литься, тара́щиться
  To watch by craning the neck (as though it were made of rubber), especially if the observer and observed are in motion relative to each other.

rubbernecker /ˈrʌbəˌnɛkə/ /ˈrʌbɚˌnɛkɚ/ (n)
зева́ка
  (originally, US) A person who rubbernecks; someone who cranes their neck as though it were made of rubber to see something (such as a tourist attraction) or to watch an event (such as an accident); a rubberneck.

rubbery /ˈɹʌbəɹi/ (adj)
рези́новый
  Of, relating to, or resembling rubber, especially in consistency.

rubbish /ˈɹə-/ /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ (n)
вздор, ерунда́, чепуха́, чушь
  (by extension, chiefly, Commonwealth) Nonsense.

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ (n)
обломок, ще́бень
  The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

rube /ɹuːb/ (n)
деревенщина
  (US, Canada, informal) A person of rural heritage; a yokel.
недотёпа, проста́к, простофиля
  (pejorative) An uninformed, unsophisticated, or unintelligent person.

rubella /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ (n)
красну́ха, краснуха
  (pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ (n)
руби́дий, рубидий
  The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ (n)
рубль, деревя́нный, р., руб., рупь, рэ
  The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ (n)
кра́сная строка́, ру́брика
  A heading in a book highlighted in red.
катего́рия, ру́брика
  A title of a category or a class.

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ (adj)
руби́новый
  Of a deep red colour.

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ (n)
ага́т, ру́би
  (typography) A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters.
руби́новый
  A deep red colour.
руби́н, рубин
  (uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.

rucksack /ˈɹʊkˌsæk/ /ˈɹʌkˌsæk/ (n)
рюкза́к
  a bag carried on the back or shoulder, supported by straps

ruckus /ˈɹʌkəs/ (n)
волнения, гам, кипеш, суматоха, шум
  A noisy disturbance and/or commotion.
потасовка, разборка, скандал
  A row, fight.

rudd /ɹʌd/ (n)
краснопёрка
  common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ (n)
руль, корми́ло
  (nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).
руль [[направление|направле́ния]], руль [[поворот|поворо́та]]
  (aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ (adj)
краснова́тый, румя́ный
  Reddish in color, especially of the face, fire, or sky.
дура́цкий, прокля́тый, чёртов
  (British, Australian, slang, not comparable) A mild intensifier, expressing irritation.

ruddy duck (n)
америка́нская са́вка
  Oxyura jamaicensis, a small stifftail duck, the male of which has a rust-coloured body.

ruddy shelduck (n)
кра́сная у́тка, о́гарь
  A migratory duck, Tadorna ferruginea

ruddy turnstone (n)
камнешарка
  A stout short-billed wading bird in the wader family of Scolopacidae; Arenaria interpres.

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹɪʊ̯d/ /ɹʉːd/ (adj)
гру́бый, де́рзкий, неве́жливый, невоспи́танный
  Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
кре́пкий
  Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw.
неприли́чный, по́шлый
  Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive.
неотёсанный, сыро́й
  Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant.

rudely /ˈɹuːdli/ (adv)
гру́бо
  in a rude manner

rudeness (n)
гру́бость, неве́жливость
  The property of being rude.

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ (n)
основа
  (often, _, in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning.
рудиме́нт
  (biology) A body part that no longer has a function

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛnt͡ʃɹi/ (adj)
рудимента́рный
  Of or relating to one or more rudiments.
зача́точный, рудимента́рный, элемента́рный
  Basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ (n)
сожале́ние
  (archaic, or, dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret.
ру́та
  Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.
сострада́ние
  (archaic, or, dialectal) Pity; compassion.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ (v)
сожале́ть
  (transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.

rueful (adj)
гру́стный, печа́льный, уны́лый
  Causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow, especially in a wry or humorous way.
жа́лкий, несча́стный
  Inspiring pity or compassion.

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ (n)
турухта́н, турухтан
  Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).

ruffe (n)
ёрш
  Other species in the same genus.

ruffed grouse (n)
воротничко́вый ря́бчик
  An American game bird, Bonasa umbellus; the male makes drumming sounds with its wings

ruffian /ˈɹʌfi.ən/ (n)
буя́н, негодя́й, хулига́н
  A scoundrel, rascal, or unprincipled, deceitful, brutal and unreliable person.

ruffle /ˈɹʌfəl/ (n)
оборка
  (zoology) The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.

rufous-bellied kookaburra (n)
краснобрю́хая кукаба́ра, краснобрю́хая кукаба́рра
  A kookaburra of species Dacelo gaudichaud, of lowland New Guinea.

rufous-bellied tit (n)
рыжебрюхая синица
  Melaniparus rufiventris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

rufous-naped tit (n)
рыжеше́йная сини́ца
  Periparus rufonuchalis, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

rufous-tailed hawk (n)
магелла́нов каню́к
  Buteo ventralis, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family, found in southern Argentina and Chile

rug /ɹʌɡ/ (n)
ко́врик
  A partial covering for a floor. [1624]

rugby /ˈɹʌɡbi/ (n)
ре́гби
  A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.

rugby player (n)
регбист
  A person who plays rugby, especially professionally.

rugby union (n)
регби-15
  A form of rugby football, historically amateur, having 15 players per side; points are scored for a try, penalty, drop kick or conversion.

rugged /ˈɹʌɡɪd/ (adj)
изре́занный, пересечённый
  Broken into sharp or irregular points; uneven; not smooth; rough.
неро́вный, шерохова́тый
  Not neat or regular; irregular, uneven.
гру́бый, щети́нистый
  Rough with bristly hair; shaggy.
прочный
  (of a person) Strong, sturdy, well-built.
стро́гий, суро́вый
  (of temper, character, or people) Harsh; austere; hard
бу́рный
  (of weather) Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous
ре́зкий
  (of sound, style etc.) Harsh; grating; unpleasant sounding or looking
угрю́мый
  (of looks, appearance etc.) Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled
гру́бый
  (of behaviour) Violent; rude; boisterous
кре́пкий, про́чный
  (of health, physique etc.) Vigorous; robust; hardy

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] (n)
руи́на, разва́лина
  (countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
разру́ха
  (uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.
ги́бель, крах, круше́ние, прова́л, разоре́ние
  (uncountable) Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] (v)
испо́ртить, по́ртить, разори́ть, разоря́ть, разру́шить, разруша́ть
  (transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.
разру́шить, разруша́ть, уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  To destroy or make something no longer usable.
  To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
испортить, по́ртить, разру́шить, разруша́ть, уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.

ruin pub (n)
ру́ин-бар, ру́ин-паб
  A bar, selling alcoholic beverages, inhabiting an old building left in a ramshackle condition; a popular style of pub in Budapest.

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ /ɹʉl/ (n)
пра́вило, правило
  A regulation, law, guideline.
госпо́дство, правле́ние
  The act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control.

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ /ɹʉl/ (v)
вла́ствовать, госпо́дствовать, пра́вить, руководи́ть, управля́ть
  (transitive, stative) To regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over.

rule of law (n)
верхове́нство зако́на, верхове́нство пра́ва, но́рма пра́ва
  (legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.

rule of thumb (n)
практи́ческое пра́вило, эмпири́ческий приём
  A general guideline, rather than a strict rule; an approximate measure or means of reckoning based on experience or common knowledge.

rule out (v)
исключа́ть, исключи́ть
  (idiomatic, transitive) To make something impossible.

rulemaking (adj)
нормотворческий, правотворческий
  Having the power to make rules.

rulemaking (n)
нормотворчество, правотворчество
  (legal) The act or process of creating rules, especially regulations (as opposed to statutes).

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ [ˈɹʉwlə]<t:measuring device> /ˈɹuːl.ə/ [ˈɹʊwɫə]<t:one who rules> /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ (n)
лине́йка, линейка
  A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
властели́н, власти́тель, власти́тельница, госуда́рыня, госуда́рь, прави́тель
  A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.

rules of the road (n)
пра́вила доро́жного движе́ния
  The laws that govern driving, especially of motorists and cyclists.

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ (adj)
госпо́дствующий, пра́вящий
  That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling.

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ (n)
постановле́ние
  An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority.

ruling class (n)
пра́вящий класс
  (sociology, politics) The social class of a given society that controls that society's political agenda, whether as a formal aristocracy or a party leadership or as an informal unit within democracies.

ruling pen (n)
рейсфе́дер
  a pen used in graphic design and calligraphy for drawing precise lines of various thicknesses

rum /ɹʌm/ (n)
ром
  (uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.

rumba /ˈɹʊmbə/ /ˈɹʌmbə/ (n)
ру́мба
  A slow-paced Cuban partner dance in 4:4 time.

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ (n)
гро́хот, громыха́ние, грохота́нье
  A low, heavy, continuous sound, such as that of thunder or a hungry stomach.
дра́ка, потасо́вка, сты́чка
  (slang) A street fight or brawl.

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ (v)
громыха́ть, грохота́ть
  (intransitive) To make a low, heavy, continuous sound.

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ (n)
рубе́ц, рубец
  The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (adj)
жва́чный
  Chewing cud.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (n)
жвачное живо́тное, жвачное животное
  An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.

ruminate /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ (v)
жева́ть жва́чку
  (intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen.

rumination /ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
жева́ние жва́чки
  The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud.
размышле́ние
  (figuratively) Deep thought or consideration.

rummage /ˈɹʌm.ɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
копа́ться, ры́ться
  (transitive, nautical) To search a vessel for smuggled goods.
  (intransitive) To hastily search for something in a confined space and among many items by carelessly turning things over or pushing things aside.
обша́ривать, обы́скивать
  (transitive) To search something thoroughly and with disregard for the way in which things were arranged.

rummage sale (n)
благотворительная распродажа
  (Upper Midwestern US) A garage sale or tag sale.

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ (n)
ра́мми, ре́мик
  A card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong.

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
слух, молва́, то́лки
  (countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
молва́, слу́хи
  (uncountable) Information or misinformation of the kind contained in such claims.

rumor mill (n)
сарафа́нное ра́дио
  (American spelling, idiomatic) A process in which a group or network of persons originate or promulgate gossip and other unsubstantiated claims.

rumour has it (phraseologicalUnit)
[[говорить|говоря́т]], что ...; [[хо́дят]] [[слух|слу́хи]], что ...
  According to rumour or gossip.

rump /ˈɹʌmp/ (n)
круп
  A cut of meat from the rump of an animal.

rumple /ˈɹʌmpəl/ (v)
ко́мкать, мять, ско́мкать, смять
  (transitive) To make wrinkled, particularly fabric.

rumpus (n)
гам, гвалт, шум
  A noisy, sometimes violent disturbance; noise and confusion; a noisy quarrel or brawl.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ (n)
бег, пробе́жка
  Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.
бег, маршру́т, путь
  The route taken while running or skiing.
па́ртия, тира́ж
  A production quantity (such as in a factory).
пото́к, тече́ние, ток
  A flow of liquid; a leak.
бег
  A quick pace, faster than a walk.
стре́лка
  A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ (v)
бежа́ть, убега́ть, убежа́ть
  (intransitive) To flee from a danger or towards help.
везти́, вози́ть
  (transitive) To transport (someone or something), notionally at a brisk pace.
линя́ть, полиня́ть, располза́ться, расползти́сь
  (intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).
идти́, рабо́тать, функциони́ровать
  (intransitive) Of a machine, including computer programs, to be operating or working normally.
провести́, проводи́ть, простира́ть, протя́гивать, протяну́ть
  (transitive) To make something extend in space.
простира́ться, тяну́ться
  (intransitive) To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).
вы́полнить, выполня́ть
  (transitive) To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program.
бе́гать, бежа́ть, побе́гать, побежа́ть, течь, вести́
  To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
баллоти́роваться, идти́, провести́, проводи́ть, продолжа́ться, простира́ть
  To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.

run a red light (v)
ехать на красный
  To drive past an illuminated red traffic light instead of stopping as indicated.

run aground (v)
сади́ться на мель
  (transitive) To cause (a vessel) to be immobilized by water too shallow to allow it to float.

run along (v)
уходи́ть
  To leave; to make one's way somewhere else.

run amok (v)
бу́йствовать, быть вне себя́, неи́стовствовать, обезу́меть
  (idiomatic) To go on a rampage; to be in an uncontrollable rage.

run around like a chicken with its head cut off (v)
носиться, как угорелый
  (idiomatic) To act in a haphazard or aimless way; to act frantically or without control.

run away (v)
убега́ть, убежа́ть
  To flee by running.
  To leave home, or other place of residence, usually unannounced, or to make good on a threat, with such action usually performed by a child or juvenile.

run down (v)
сбивать
  (transitive) To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
загнать
  (hunting) To chase till the object pursued is captured or exhausted.

run errands (v)
побегушки
  To undertake a journey to complete multiple small tasks of low importance, usually for household or business matters.

run for it (v)
драть, рвать ко́гти
  (informal) To escape from danger by running; to flee.

run into (v)
вбега́ть, вбежа́ть
  (intransitive, _, but with prepositional object, literally) To enter by running.
нае́хать, наезжа́ть
  (transitive, _, and with prepositional object) To cause to collide with.

run into the ground (v)
загна́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To wear out, especially through excessive use.

run off (v)
убега́ть, убежа́ть, удира́ть, удра́ть
  To flee or depart quickly.
прогна́ть, прогоня́ть
  To chase someone away.

run out (v)
зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться, исся́кнуть, иссяка́ть, ко́нчиться, конча́ться
  (intransitive) To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed.

run rings around (v)
заткнуть за пояс

run up (v)
задолжать
  (intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase.

run with the hare and hunt with the hounds (v)
сиде́ть на двух сту́льях
  (idiomatic, figuratively) To support both sides of an argument.

run-in (n)
сты́чка
  An encounter; a scrape or brush, especially one involving trouble or difficulty.

run-of-the-mill (adj)
зауря́дный, обы́денный, обы́чный, обыкнове́нный
  (figurative) Ordinary; not special.

runaround (n)
волокита, отговорки, увиливание от ответа
  An evasive explanation in the form of multiple excuses.

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ (n)
бегле́ц
  A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.

rune /ɹuːn/ (n)
ру́на, руна
  A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
  A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.

runestone (n)
руни́ческий ка́мень
  (archaeology) An ancient monument consisting of a typically raised stone with a runic inscription.

rung /ɹʌŋ/ (n)
ступе́нь, ступе́нька
  A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.
перекла́дина
  A crosspiece between legs of a chair.

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ (n)
бегу́н, бегу́нья
  (cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat.
  A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.
гоне́ц, курье́р, посы́льная, посы́льный, рассы́льная, рассы́льный
  Anyone sent on an errand or with communications, especially for a bank (or, historically, a foot soldier responsible for carrying messages during war).
кроссо́вка
  (Australia, Canada, Ireland, Scotland) A type of soft-soled shoe originally intended for runners.
бегуно́к
  A part of an apparatus that moves quickly.
доро́жка, по́лоз
  A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding).
побе́г
  (botany) A long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets, or a plant that propagates by using such runners.

runner bean (n)
фасоль огненно-красная
  A climbing plant of species Phaseolus coccineus, having long bean pods.

runner-up /ˌɹʌn.əˈɹʌp/ /ˌɹʌn.ɚˈʌp/ (n)
[[занять|заня́вшая]] [[второй|второ́е]] [[ме́сто]], [[занять|заня́вший]] [[второй|второ́е]] [[ме́сто]], вице-ми́сс
  The person who finishes second, or in any position after the first.

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ (adv)
подря́д
  (informal) Consecutively; in a row.

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ (n)
бег, бе́гание, беготня́
  The action of the verb to run.
  (physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.
бег
  The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason.

running board (n)
подно́жка, ступе́нька
  A narrow board serving as a step beneath the doors of some cars.

running dog (n)
при́хвостень, холу́й
  (pejorative) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.

running gear (n)
ходова́я часть
  (automotive) The wheels, suspension, steering, powertrain and usually the chassis of a motor vehicle.

running joke (n)
дежу́рная шу́тка
  An ongoing joke, one that is regularly repeated or continued.

running track (n)
[[беговой|бегова́я]] [[доро́жка]]
  (athletics) a track marked with several lanes, which is used for competitive running events.

runny /ˈɹʌni/ (adj)
сопли́вый, теку́чий
  Liable to run or drip.

runny nose (n)
зало́женный но́с, на́сморк
  A condition of discharge of mucus from the nose, often a symptom of the common cold.

runoff (n)
сток
  That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.
[[второ́й]] [[эта́п]] [[выборы|вы́боров]], [[заключи́тельный]] [[эта́п]] [[выборы|вы́боров]]
  (politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.

runt /ˈɹʌnt/ (n)
ка́рлик, короты́шка, недоро́сток, ши́бздик
  Undersized or stunted plant, animal or person.
после́дыш
  (typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.

runway /ˈɹən-/ /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ (n)
по́диум
  A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows.
ВПП, взлётная полоса́, взлётно-поса́дочная полоса́, поса́дочная полоса́
  (aviation) A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ɹʊ-/ /ˈɹupi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ (n)
ру́пия, рупия
  The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka, often abbreviated ₨.
  (video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ (n)
разры́в
  A burst, split, or break.
  A social breach or break, between individuals or groups.
  (engineering) A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking.

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ (v)
разорва́ться, разрыва́ться
  (ambitransitive) To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure.

rural /ˈɹuːɹəl/ /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʉːɹəl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ (adj)
се́льский, дереве́нский
  Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.

rusalka (n)
руса́лка, русалка
  (Slavic mythology) A female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths underwater.

ruse /ɹuːz/ /ɹɪu̯z/ (n)
скидка
  (countable, often, hunting, archaic, rare) A turning or doubling back, especially of animals to get out of the way of hunting dogs.
кунштю́к, нако́лка, уло́вка, ухищре́ние, хи́трость
  (countable, by extension) An action intended to deceive; a trick.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ (n)
бросо́к
  A sudden forward motion.
камыш
  The stem of such plants used in making baskets, mats, the seats of chairs, etc.
наплы́в, прили́в
  A surge.
ажиота́ж, го́нка, спе́шка
  General haste.
напо́р
  A rapid, noisy flow.
на́тиск, стреми́тельная ата́ка
  (military) A sudden attack; an onslaught.
раш
  (video games) The strategy of attacking an opponent with a large swarm of weak units, rather than spending time developing their abilities.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ (v)
поспеши́ть, поторопи́ться, спеши́ть, торопи́ться
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
хлы́нуть
  (intransitive) To flow or move forward rapidly or noisily.
поторопи́ть, торопи́ть
  (transitive) To cause to move or act with unusual haste.

rush hour (n)
час пи́к
  (idiomatic) The times of the day when traffic jams are commonplace, due mainly to people commuting to or from work.

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ (adj)
бросился
  Very busy.

rushes /ˈɹʌʃɪz/ (n)
теку́щий съёмочный материа́л
  (cinematography) Unedited footage; film material as recorded to tape etc.

rushnyk (n)
ручни́к, рушни́к
  A cloth/towel embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world, used in Eastern Slavic ceremonies.

russet sparrow (n)
рыжий воробей

russist (n)
раши́ст
  (politics, neologism, derogatory) A follower of the ideology of Ruscism.

rust /ɹʌst/ (n)
ржа́вчина, ржа, ржавчина
  The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
ржа, ржа́вчина, ржавчина
  A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

rust /ɹʌst/ (v)
заржа́ве́ть, ржаве́ть, ржаветь
  (transitive) To cause to oxidize.

rustbucket (n)
ведро́
  (slang) An old, neglected vehicle, usually a car, a freighter, or a truck.

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ (adj)
се́льский
  Country-styled or pastoral; rural.

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ (n)
селянин
  A rural person.

rustic bunting (n)
овся́нка-ре́мез
  Emberiza rustica, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ (n)
ше́лест, шо́рох, шурша́ние
  A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ (v)
шелесте́ть, шурша́ть
  (ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound.
уводи́ть
  (transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock).

rustler (n)
конокра́д, уго́нщик скота́
  One who rustles; a cattle (or other livestock) thief.

rustproof (adj)
нержаве́ющий
  Resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion.

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ (adj)
ржа́вый, ржавый
  Marked or corroded by rust. [from 9th c.]
  Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust.

rusty nail (n)
ржа́вый гвоздь
  A cocktail made by mixing Drambuie and Scotch.

rusty tinamou (n)
ржа́вчатый скрытохво́ст, ры́жий криптуре́ллус
  A tinamou, Crypturellus brevirostris.

rusty-spotted cat (n)
пятни́сто-ры́жая ко́шка, ржа́вая ко́шка
  Prionailurus rubiginosus, one of the smallest members of the cat family, native to India and Sri Lanka.

rut /ɹʊt/ /ɹʌt/ (n)
гон, [[половой|полова́я]] [[охо́та]], [[половой|полово́е]] [[возбужде́ние]], те́чка, э́струс
  (zoology) Sexual desire or oestrus of cattle, and various other mammals. [from early 15th c.]
борозда́, колея́
  A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]
привы́чка, рути́на
  (figurative) A fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling. [from 19th c.]

rut /ɹʊt/ /ɹʌt/ (v)
быть в охо́те
  (intransitive) To be in the annual rut or mating season.
бороздить
  (transitive) To make a furrow.

rutabaga /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ (n)
брю́ква
  (now, North America) The edible root of this plant

ruthenium /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ (n)
руте́ний, рутений
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Ru) with an atomic number of 44.

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ (n)
резерфо́рдий, резерфордий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rf) with an atomic number of 104.

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ (adj)
безжа́лостный, беспоща́дный, жесто́кий
  Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.

ruthlessly /ˈɹuːθ.ləs.li/ /ˈɹuːθ.lɪs.li/ (adv)
безжа́лостно, беспардо́нно, беспоща́дно, немилосе́рдно, неумоли́мо
  In a ruthless manner; with cruelty; without pity or compassion.

rutile (n)
рутил
  (mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2.

rye /ɹaɪ/ (n)
рожь, жи́то
  The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]

rye bread (n)
ржано́й хлеб, чёрный хлеб
  A bread made partly or entirely with rye flour.

ryegrass (n)
пле́вел
  (countable) Any of several species of tufted grasses of the genus Lolium.

ryokan (n)
рёкан
  A traditional Japanese inn with communal baths and other public areas.

röntgen /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/ (n)
рентге́н
  (physics) a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation

rösti /ˈɹɒstɪ/ /ˈɹɔsti/ /ˈɹɜːstɪ/ /ˈɹʊʃti/ (n)
рёшти
  A traditional breakfast dish in Germanophone Switzerland (originally from Bern canton) made from potatoes, fried in a pan with butter or fat and widely varying other ingredients such as bacon, onions, cheese, apples or fresh herbs.

sabbatical (adj)
тво́рческий
  Relating to the Sabbath.
  Relating to a sabbatical.

sabbatical (n)
тво́рческий о́тпуск
  An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ (adj)
чёрный
  Of the black colour sable.
  (tincture) : In blazon, of the colour black.

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ (n)
со́боль, соболь
  (countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).
со́боль
  (countable, and, uncountable) A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur.

sable antelope (n)
чёрная антило́па
  A large antelope, of species Hippotragus niger, of eastern and southern Africa.

sablefish (n)
у́гольная ры́ба
  A dark-coloured marine fish of species Anoplopoma fimbria, of North American Pacific waters.

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ (n)
сабо, конте́йнер, поддо́н
  A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ (n)
вреди́тельство, диве́рсия, сабота́ж
  A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ (v)
саботировать
  To deliberately destroy or damage something in order to prevent it from being successful.

saboteur /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ˌsæbəˈtʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
вреди́тель, вреди́тельница, диверса́нт, диверса́нтка, сабота́жник, сабота́жница
  A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ (n)
са́бля, ша́шка
  (British spelling, Canadian spelling) A light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.
са́бля, сабля
  (British spelling, Canadian spelling, fencing) A modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre.

sabre saw (n)
ножовочная пила
  A portable electric jigsaw.

sabre-rattle (v)
[[бряца́ть]] [[оружие|ору́жием]]
  To threaten a big battle or war.

sabre-rattling (n)
[[бряца́ние]] [[оружие|ору́жием]]
  (idiomatic) A flamboyant display of military power as an implied threat that it might be used.

sabre-toothed (adj)
саблезу́бый
  Having massive curved upper canine teeth.

sabre-toothed tiger (n)
саблезу́бая ко́шка, саблезу́бый тигр
  Any of numerous species of extinct cat-like mammals, of the †Machairodontinae subfamily of the Felidae.

sabretache /-b(ɹ)ə-/ /ˈsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˌtæʃ/ /ˈsæ-/ (n)
ташка
  (historical) A leather pocket or pouch worn hanging from a cavalry officer’s belt.

saccade /səˈkɑːd/ (n)
[[внеза́пный]] [[рыво́к]]
  (rare) A sudden jerking movement.
[[быстрый|бы́строе]] [[скачкообразный|скачкообра́зное]] [[движе́ние]] глаз, сакка́да
  A rapid jerky movement of the eye (voluntary or involuntary) from one focus to another.
сакка́да
  (music) The sounding of two violin strings together by using a sudden strong pressure of the bow.

saccharide /ˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.ɚ.ɪd/ (n)
сахари́д
  (carbohydrate) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.

saccharification (n)
заса́харивание, оса́харивание, сахарообразова́ние
  (biochemistry) The hydrolysis of soluble polysaccharides to form simple sugars.

saccharify (v)
заса́харивать, превраща́ть в са́хар
  (biochemistry, transitive) To convert (soluble polysaccharides) into simple sugars

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ (n)
сахари́н, сахарин
  (chemistry) A white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products.

saccharine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /-ɹɪn/ /ˈsækəɹaɪn/ /ˈsækəɹɪn/ /ˈsækɹɪn/ (adj)
при́торный
  (dated) Of or relating to sugar; sugary.
  (figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.

sacerdotal /ˌsæ.kə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ /ˌsæs.ə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ (adj)
свяще́ннический
  (religion) Of or relating to priests or a high religious order; priestly.

sachet /sæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈsæʃeɪ/ (n)
саше́
  (cooking) A cheesecloth bag of herbs and/or spices added during cooking and then removed before serving.
паке́тик, саше́
  A small, sealed packet containing a single-use quantity of any material.

sack /sæk/ (n)
куль, грабёж, мешо́к, разграбле́ние
  A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
добы́ча, награ́бленное
  (uncountable) Loot or booty obtained by pillage.
увольне́ние
  (informal) Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position.
посте́ль
  (colloquial, US, literally, or, figurative) Bed.
мошо́нка, мудо́
  (vulgar, slang) The scrotum.

sack /sæk/ (v)
уво́лить, увольня́ть
  (informal, transitive) To discharge from a job or position; to fire.

sack race (n)
бег в мешка́х
  (games, racing) A race in which competitors stand in sacks or similar items and try to be the first to jump to the finish line.

sackcloth (n)
дерю́га, мешкови́на
  A coarse hessian style of cloth used to make sacks.
власяни́ца
  (usually with “and ashes”, also, figurative) Garments worn as an act of penance.

sacral /ˈseɪkɹəl/ /ˈsækɹəl/ (adj)
крестцо́вый, сакра́льный
  (anatomy) Of the sacrum.
сакра́льный
  Sacred.

sacralize (v)
сакрализовать
  (religion) to make sacred

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ (n)
сакрамент, та́инство
  (Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ (adj)
свято́й, свяще́нный
  Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.

sacred cow (n)
свяще́нная коро́ва
  (idiomatic) Something which cannot be tampered with, or criticized, for fear of public outcry. A person, institution, belief system, etc. which, for no reason other than the demands of established social etiquette or popular opinion, should be accorded respect or reverence, and not touched, handled or examined too closely.

sacred ibis (n)
свяще́нный и́бис
  Threskiornis aethiopicus, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, southeastern Iraq and formerly in Egypt, where it was venerated and often mummified as a symbol of the god Thoth.

sacred kingfisher (n)
свяще́нная альцио́на
  a tree kingfisher, Todiramphus sanctus, that inhabits Australian forests.

sacred lotus (n)
ло́тос орехоно́сный
  Nelumbo nucifera, native in temperate and subtropical Asia, from India to Japan.

sacrifice /-faɪz/ /ˈsækɹəˌfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ (n)
же́ртва, поже́ртвование
  A human being or an animal, or a physical object or immaterial thing (see sense 1.3), offered to a deity.
жертвоприноше́ние
  Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.

sacrifice /-faɪz/ /ˈsækɹəˌfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ (v)
же́ртвовать, поже́ртвовать
  (chess) To intentionally allow (a piece) to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game.
  To destroy or surrender (something) for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable.
же́ртвовать, поже́ртвовать, принести́ в же́ртву, приноси́ть в же́ртву
  (religion) To offer (a human being or an animal, or an object) to a deity.
  To destroy or kill (a human being or an animal); specifically (science) , to kill (an animal) for a scientific experiment or test.
  (religion) To offer a human being or an animal, or an object, to a deity.

sacrificial /ˈsæk.ɹə.fɪʃ.əl/ /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.fɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
же́ртвенный
  Relating to sacrifice
  Used as a sacrifice.

sacrilege /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
кощу́нство, святота́тство
  Desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred.

sacrilegious /sæk.ɹəˈlid͡ʒəs/ /sæk.ɹəˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ (adj)
богоху́льный, богоху́льственный, кощу́нственный, святота́тственный
  Committing sacrilege; acting or speaking very disrespectfully toward what is held to be sacred.

sacrilegiously (adv)
кощунственно
  In a sacrilegious manner; done without proper respect.

sacristan /ˈsækɹɪstən/ (n)
понома́рь, ри́зничий
  The person who maintains the sacristy and the sacred objects it contains.

sacristy (n)
сакристия, ризница
  A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.

sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ (adj)
неприкоснове́нный, свяще́нный
  Beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable.
свято́й, свяще́нный
  Sacred, very holy.

sacrum (n)
кресте́ц
  (anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood.

sad /sæd/ (adj)
гру́стный, печа́льный
  Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.

sadden /ˈsædən/ (v)
опеча́ливать, опеча́лить, печа́лить
  (transitive) To make sad or unhappy.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ (n)
седло́, седло
  A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.
седло́, сиде́нье, седло
  The immovable seat of a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.
седлови́на, седло
  A low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ (v)
оседла́ть, седла́ть
  To put (something) on to another thing like a saddle on an animal.
  To put something on to (another thing) like a saddle on an animal.

saddle blanket (n)
потни́к
  a blanket that is placed under a saddle as a cushion and to protect the horse's back.

saddle bow (n)
лука́
  The front part of the saddle that is arched up like a bow.

saddle-backed bush cricket (n)
виногра́дный эфиппи́гер, седлоно́сец, эфиппи́гера виногра́дная
  Ephippiger ephippiger, a primarily insectivorous bushcricket common to southwestern Europe.

saddlebag /ˈsædəlˌbæɡ/ (n)
перемётная сума́, седе́льный вьюк
  A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.

saddlecloth (n)
чепра́к
  A blanket placed under a saddle, a saddle blanket.

saddled (adj)
осёдланный
  Wearing a saddle.

saddler /ˈsadlə/ /ˈsædlɚ/ (n)
седе́льник, седе́льщик
  Someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles, harnesses etc.

saddlery /ˈsædləɹi/ (n)
[[шорный|шо́рная]] [[мастерская|мастерска́я]], шо́рницкая, шо́рня
  A place of business of a saddler.
[[шорный|шо́рное]] [[дело|де́ло]], [[шорный|шо́рные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]], шо́рничество
  (uncountable) The inventory and equipment of a saddler; saddles and other horse-riding equipment, or the materials for making them.

sadhu /-djuː/ /ˈsæduː/ /ˈsɑːduː/ (n)
са́дху
  (Hinduism) An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).

sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ (n)
сади́зм, садизм
  Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.

sadist /ˈseɪdɪst/ /ˈsædɪst/ (n)
сади́ст, сади́стка, садист
  One who derives pleasure through cruelty or pain to others.

sadistic /səˈdɪstɪk/ (adj)
сади́стский
  Of behaviour which gives pleasure in the pain or humiliation of others.

sadly /ˈsædli/ (adv)
гру́стно, печа́льно, тоскли́во, уны́ло
  In a sad manner; sorrowfully.

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ (n)
грусть, печа́ль, тоска́, уны́ние
  (uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad.

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ (n)
садомазохи́зм, садомазохизм
  The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.
садомазохи́зм
  Sadism and masochism: the (often sexual) enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain.

sadomasochist (n)
садомазохи́ст, садомазохи́стка
  A person who enjoys both inflicting and receiving pain for sexual gratification.

safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ (n)
сафа́ри, сафари
  A trip into any undeveloped area to see, photograph or hunt wild animals in their own environment.

safari park (n)
сафа́ри-па́рк
  a commercial tourist attraction, similar to a zoo, in which visitors drive through animal enclosures

safe /seɪf/ (adj)
в [[безопасность|безопа́сности]]
  Not in danger; out of harm's reach.
безопа́сный
  Free from risk.
  Providing protection from danger; providing shelter.
безопа́сный, надёжный
  Properly secured.

safe /seɪf/ (n)
сейф
  A box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping.

safe and sound (adj)
в це́лости и сохра́нности, це́лый и невреди́мый
  Having come to no harm, especially after being exposed to danger.

safe mode (n)
безопа́сный режи́м
  (computing) A troubleshooting mode of many operating systems in which most advanced functions are not activated.

safe sex (n)
безопа́сный секс
  Sexual activity engaged in by people who have taken precautions to protect themselves against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

safe space (n)
безопасное пространство
  (sociology) A place or domain serving as a tolerant environment for people (especially a marginalized group) where they do not face harassment, criticism, scrutiny, etc.; especially one in which participants are understood to share a given political or social viewpoint. [from 20th c.]

safecracker (n)
медвежа́тник
  One who breaks into safes.

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ (n)
гара́нтия
  Something that serves as a guard or protection; a defense.

safehouse (n)
конспирати́вная кварти́ра
  A secure location, known to only a few trusted people, suitable for hiding witnesses, agents or other persons perceived as being in danger.

safekeeping (n)
хране́ние
  the act of keeping something safe; protection from harm, damage, loss, or theft

safely /ˈseɪfli/ (adv)
безопа́сно
  In a safe manner; without risk; using caution above all else.
безопа́сно, благополу́чно
  In a secure manner; without the possibility of injury or harm resulting.

safety /ˈseɪfti/ (n)
безопа́сность, сохра́нность
  The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.
предохрани́тель
  (mechanics) A mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing.

safety catch (n)
предохрани́тель
  A latching device that prevents accidental activation of a dangerous event; an interlock.

safety cushion (n)
поду́шка безопа́сности

safety pin (n)
англи́йская була́вка, була́вка
  (sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.
чека́
  (military) The pin of a hand grenade, which prevents accidental detonation.

safety valve /ˈseɪfti ˌvælv/ /ˈseɪftɪ ˌvælv/ (n)
предохрани́тельный кла́пан
  A valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container holding a gas, vapour, etc. (such as a boiler or pressure cooker), would burst, thus reducing the pressure; a relief valve.

safeword (n)
стоп-сло́во
  (sex, especially, BDSM) A word used in (especially sadomasochistic) sexual practices to unambiguously indicate that a participant actually desires the activity to cease and is not merely feigning a lack of consent.

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
сафло́р
  A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ (adj)
шафра́нный, шафра́новый
  Having an orange-yellow colour.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ (n)
шафра́н, шафран
  A plant of species Crocus sativus, a crocus.
  A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.

saffron milk cap (n)
рыжик
  Lactarius deliciosus, an edible mushroom native to Europe.

sag /sæɡ/ (v)
проседать, просесть
  (figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.
слоняться
  To loiter in walking; to idle along; to drag or droop heavily.

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ (n)
са́га, сага
  An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
са́га, эпопея
  Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ (adj)
проница́тельный
  Having or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness; mentally shrewd.

sagacity /səˈɡæsəti/ /səˈɡæsɪti/ (n)
му́дрость, прозорли́вость, расторо́пность, смека́лка, сообрази́тельность
  The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.

saganaki /ˌsæɡəˈnɑki/ /ˌsæɡəˈnɑːki/ /ˌsɑɡəˈnɑki/ (n)
сагана́ки
  Any of various Greek dishes cooked in a small frying pan, especially an appetizer of pan-seared cheese.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
му́дрый, разу́мный, у́мный
  Wise.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
мудре́ц, мудрец
  A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.
шалфе́й, шалфей
  The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.

sage green (adj)
серо-зелёный
  Of a greyish green colour, like that of sage.

sage grouse (n)
шалфе́йный те́терев
  A large grouse of western North America having mottled gray, black and buff plumage (Centrocercus urophasianus) which feeds on the buds of the sagebrush.

sagittal /səˈd͡ʒɪt.əl/ /ˈsad͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.ɾəl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ (adj)
сагитта́льный
  (anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.

sago (n)
са́го
  A powdered starch obtained from certain palms (Metroxylon spp., esp. Metroxylon sagu), used as a flour and food thickener and for sizing textiles.
са́говая па́льма
  Any of the palms from which sago is extracted.

saguaro /səˈwɑɹoʊ/ /səˈɡwɑɹoʊ/ (n)
карне́гия, сагуа́ро
  Carnegiea gigantea, a large cactus native to the Sonoran Desert and characterized by its "arms".

said /seɪd/ (adj)
ска́занный, упомя́нутый
  Mentioned earlier; aforesaid.

said /seɪd/ (determiner)
вышеука́занный, вышеупомя́нутый
  Mentioned earlier; aforesaid.

said and done (adj)
ска́зано-сде́лано
  Agreed to and accomplished or finished.

saiga (n)
сайга́, сайга́к
  Saiga tatarica, an antelope which inhabits a vast area between Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, southern Siberia.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] (n)
па́рус, боева́я ру́бка, ветри́ло, крыло́
  (nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
боева́я ру́бка
  A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
па́рус
  The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] (v)
плыть, плыть под паруса́ми
  To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.

sail close to the wind /seɪl ˈkloʊs tə‿ðə ˈwɪnd/ /seɪl ˈkləʊs tə‿ðə ˈwɪnd/ (v)
идти́ о́стрым ку́рсом
  (nautical) To sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing, while still making headway.

sailboat /ˈseɪlˌboʊt/ /ˈseɪlˌbəʊt/ (n)
па́русное су́дно, па́русник
  A boat propelled by a sail.

sailcloth (n)
паруси́на
  A strong, durable fabric suitable for making sails for ships or boats.

sailfin sandfish (n)
япо́нский волосозу́б
  A fish, Arctoscopus japonicus.

sailfish (n)
па́русник
  A fish of the genus Istiophorus, having a characteristic sail-like fin on its back.

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (n)
па́русный спорт
  Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise

sailing ship (n)
па́русник, па́русное су́дно
  A ship with masts and sails, powered by the wind.

sailmaker (n)
парусный мастер
  One whose occupation is to make or repair sails.

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ (n)
матро́с, морепла́ватель, моря́к
  In particular, a member of the crew of a (civilian or military) vessel, as opposed to a captain, admiral, etc.; a mariner; a common seaman.

sainfoin /ˈseɪnfɔɪn/ /ˈsænfɔɪn/ (n)
эспарце́т
  A perennial herb of the genus Onobrychis with pale pink flowers, especially Onobrychis viciifolia (syn. Onobrychis sativa).

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] (n)
свято́й, свята́я
  (religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
  (Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)
  (figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.

sainthood (n)
свя́тость
  the state of being a saint

sake /ˈseɪk/ (n)
причи́на
  cause, interest or account
моти́в, причи́на, цель
  purpose or end; reason
бла́го
  the benefit or regard of someone or something

saker /ˈseɪkə/ /ˈseɪkɚ/ (n)
балоба́н
  A falcon (Falco cherrug) native of Southern Europe and Asia.

sakura /səˈkʊəɹə/ /ˈsækʊɹə/ /ˈsɑːkʊɹə/ (n)
са́кура, япо́нская ви́шня
  cherry blossom (blossom of the Japanese cherry tree)

saké /ˈsækeɪ/ /ˈsæki/ /ˈsɑːkeɪ/ /ˈsɑːki/ (n)
саке́, сакэ́
  Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.

sal ammoniac (n)
нашаты́рь, хлори́д аммо́ния
  (mineral) a rare mineral composed of ammonium chloride found around volcanic fumaroles and guano deposits.

salaam (interjection)
сала́м, сало́м, саля́м, селя́м
  A respectful ceremonial greeting used mostly in Islamic countries.

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ (interjection)
ассала́му 'але́йкум, сала́м але́йкум, саля́м але́йкум
  (Islam) A greeting said on meeting someone.

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
похотли́вый, распу́тный, сладостра́стный
  Promoting sexual desire or lust.
вульга́рный, непристо́йный
  Lascivious, bawdy, obscene, lewd.

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ (n)
сала́т, салат
  A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

salad dodger (n)
толстя́к
  (informal, derogatory) An overweight person.

salad dressing (n)
запра́вка
  A sauce, such as mayonnaise, used to flavour or season a salad.

salak /səˈlæk/ (n)
салак
  Any salak palm (Salacca zalacca), native to Indonesia; also called.

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ (n)
салама́ндра, саламандра
  A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.
  (mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire.

salami /səˈlɑmi/ [səˈlɑːmɪ] (n)
саля́ми, салями
  A large cured meat sausage of Italian origin, served in slices.

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ (n)
зарпла́та, жа́лование, за́работная пла́та, окла́д
  A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

salaryman /ˈsæl.əɹ.i.mæn/ (n)
сарарима́н
  An employee, a worker; now especially a Japanese white-collar worker who works long hours yet has an insignificant position within the corporate hierarchy. [from 18th c.]

salat /səˈlɑːt/ (n)
нама́з, саля́т
  (Islam) The obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day.

salbutamol /salˈbjuː.tə.mɒl/ /sælˈbju.təˌmɔl/ (n)
сальбутамо́л
  (pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic beta-agonist bronchodilator related to aspirin, administered in the form of its sulfate (C13H21NO3)2·H2SO4 as an inhalational aerosol or as a tablet to treat bronchospasm associated especially with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is marketed under the trademarks Combivent, Proventil and Ventolin.

sale /seɪl/ (n)
прода́жа, продажа
  An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
распрода́жа, сейл, сэйл
  (Short for discount sale) The sale of goods at reduced prices.
аукцио́н, торг
  The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.

saleable /ˈseɪləbl̩/ (adj)
[[пользоваться|по́льзующийся]] [[спрос|спро́сом]], хо́дкий, ходово́й
  Suitable for sale; marketable; worth enough to try to sell.

sales representative (n)
торго́вый представи́тель

salesman (n)
продаве́ц, торго́вец
  A man whose job it is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere.

salesperson (n)
продаве́ц, продавщи́ца, торго́вец, торго́вка
  A person whose job is to sell things, either in a shop / store or elsewhere.

saleswoman (n)
продавщи́ца
  A woman whose occupation it is to sell things.

salicylic acid (n)
салициловая кислота
  (carboxylic acid) A white crystalline organic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, C6>H4(OH)(COOH), used in the production of aspirin and other industrial chemicals.

salient /ˈseɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈseɪ.ljənt/ /ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈsæɪ.ljənt/ (adj)
достойный внимания, замечательный, примечательный
  Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant.
выдаю́щийся
  Prominent; conspicuous.
ска́чущий
  (heraldry, usually of a quadruped) Depicted in a leaping posture. Gules, a reindeer salient or (arms of Vågå).

salient /ˈseɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈseɪ.ljənt/ /ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈsæɪ.ljənt/ (n)
вы́ступ
  (geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.

saline /ˈseɪ.laɪn/ /ˈseɪliːn/ (adj)
солево́й, соляно́й, солёный
  Containing salt; salty.

saline solution (n)
соляно́й раство́р
  A solution composed of sodium chloride (NaCl) and water.

salinity /səˈlɪnɪti/ (n)
солёность
  The quality of being saline.
  (chemistry) The concentration of salt in a solution.

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ (n)
слюна́, слю́нка
  (physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.

salivary /səˈlaɪvəɹi/ /ˈsælɪvəɹi/ /ˈsælɪˌvɛɹi/ (adj)
слю́нный
  Relating to saliva.

salivary gland (n)
слю́нная железа́
  (anatomy) Any of several exocrine glands that produce saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically.

salivate /ˈsælɪveɪt/ (v)
[[выделя́ть]] слюну, [[вызыва́ть]] слюнотечение, заслюня́вить, наслюня́вить, слюня́вить
  (intransitive) To produce saliva.
истекать слюной
  (intransitive) To show eager anticipation at the expectation of something.

salivation (n)
салива́ция, слюноотделе́ние
  The process of producing saliva; drooling.

sallow /ˈsæl.oʊ/ /ˈsæl.əʉ/ (adj)
земли́стый
  (of skin) Yellowish.

sallow /ˈsæl.oʊ/ /ˈsæl.əʉ/ (n)
и́ва козья
  A European willow, Salix caprea, that has broad leaves, large catkins and tough wood.

sally /ˈsæli/ (n)
вы́лазка
  A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.
[[остроумный|остроу́мная]] [[ре́плика]], остро́та
  (figuratively) A witty statement or quip, usually at the expense of one's interlocutor.

sally port (n)
[[воро́та]] для [[вылазка|вы́лазок]]
  An opening into or entry to a fortification, usually arched, to enable a sally; a postern.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ (adj)
оранжево-[[ро́зовый]]
  Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ (n)
сёмга, лосо́сь, лосось
  A meal or dish made from this fish.
оранжево-[[ро́зовый]] цвет, сомон
  (plural salmons) A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

salmon shark (n)
лососёвая аку́ла, северотихоокеа́нская сельдева́я аку́ла, тихоокеа́нская сельдева́я аку́ла
  A mackerel shark of species Lamna ditropis.

salmonella /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/ /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ (n)
сальмонелла, сальмонеллы
  Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.

salmonellosis (n)
сальмонеллёз
  (pathology) Any of several diseases caused by infection with Salmonella bacteria

salo (n)
са́ло
  a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned

salon /səˈlɒn/ /ˈsælɒn/ (n)
сало́н, гости́ная, зал
  A large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests.

saloon /səˈlun/ (n)
бар, салу́н, таве́рна
  (US) A tavern, especially in an American Old West setting.

salsa /ˈsæl.sə/ /ˈsɑl.sə/ (n)
са́льса
  (countable) A spicy tomato sauce, often including onions and hot peppers.
  (uncountable, music) A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock.
  (countable, dance) Any of several dances performed to salsa music.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] (adj)
солево́й, соляно́й
  Of water: containing salt, saline.
  Related to salt deposits, excavation, processing or use.
солёный, соль
  Treated with salt as a preservative; cured with salt, salted.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] (n)
соль, пова́ренная соль
  A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
соль
  (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
морско́й волк
  (slang) A sailor (also old salt).

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] (v)
посоли́ть, соли́ть
  (mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.

salt cellar (n)
соло́нка

salt cod (n)
клипфиск
  cod that has been dried and salted

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ (n)
минера́льное о́зеро
  A landlocked body of water with a high concentration of salts and other dissolved minerals.

salt marsh (n)
солоне́ц, солонча́к
  A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.

salt mine (n)
[[соляной|соляна́я]] [[ша́хта]], [[соляной|соляна́я]] копь
  Any mine used for the extraction of salt.

salt of the earth (n)
соль земли́
  (idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.

salt shaker (n)
соло́нка, солонка

salt water (n)
солёная вода́
  Any water containing dissolved salt; brine.

saltbush /ˈsɒltbʊʃ/ /ˈsɔːltˌbʊʃ/ (n)
лебеда́
  Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.

salted (adj)
солёный
  To which salt has been added.

saltiness (n)
солёность
  The property of being, or tasting, salty.

saltless (adj)
бессолево́й
  free of salt

salto mortale (n)
са́льто-морта́ле
  A dangerous and daring jump with possibly lethal outcome.
  (figuratively) A risky, dangerous or crucial step or undertaking.

saltspray rose (n)
шипо́вник морщи́нистый
  A plant of the rose species Rosa rugosa.

saltwater crocodile (n)
гребни́стый крокоди́л
  A very large aquatic carnivorous crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), from Australia and South-East Asia

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ (adj)
солёный
  Tasting of salt.
  (figuratively, of language) Coarse; provocative; earthy.
солёный, соляно́й
  Containing salt.
быва́лый
  (figuratively) Experienced, especially used to indicate a veteran of the naval services; salty dog (from salt of the sea).

salubrious /səˈl(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /səˈlu.bɹi.əs/ (adj)
здоро́вый, поле́зный, целе́бный, цели́тельный
  Promoting health or well-being; wholesome, especially relating to food or air.

salutary /ˈsaljʊtəɹi/ /ˈsæljətɛɹi/ (adj)
исцеля́ющий, целе́бный
  Effecting or designed to effect an improvement; remedial.

salutation /ˌsæljuˈteɪʃən/ /ˌsæljəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
зва́ние, ти́тул
  A greeting, salute, or address; a hello.
  (obsolete) Quickening; excitement.
зва́ние, обраще́ние, приве́тствие, ти́тул
  The act of greeting.

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ (n)
отда́ние че́сти, приве́тствие
  An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.]

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ (v)
отда́ть честь, отдава́ть честь, поприве́тствовать, приве́тствовать
  (ambitransitive) To make a gesture in honor of (someone or something).

salvage /ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
спаса́ние, спасе́ние
  The rescue of a ship, its crew and passengers or its cargo from a hazardous situation.

salvage /ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
спаса́ть
  (transitive, of discarded goods) to put to use.

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ (n)
избавле́ние, спасе́ние
  The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ (n)
мазь, бальза́м
  An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.

salver (n)
подно́с
  A tray used to display or serve food or other items (such as a visiting card). [from c. 1660]

salvo /ˈsælvoʊ/ /ˈsælvəʊ/ (n)
залп
  (military) A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.
  A salute paid by a simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, firing of a number of cannon.

samana /sɑːˌmɑːnɑː/ /səˌmɑːnə/ (n)
шрамана
  (religion) An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts.

samara /səˈmɛrə/ /səˈmɛərə/ /ˈsæmərə/ (n)
крыла́тка
  The winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple.

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ (n)
сама́рий, самарий
  A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.

samba /ˈsɑmbə/ (n)
са́мба, самба
  A Brazilian ballroom dance or dance style.

sambadrome /ˈsæmbədɹəʊm/ (n)
самбодро́м
  In Brazil, a building or place where samba schools parade during the period of Carnival.

sambar (n)
инди́йский замба́р
  (zoology) A Southeast Asian deer (Rusa unicolor).

sambo (pn)
са́мбо
  A Russian martial art and combat sport.

sambuca /samˈbjuːkə/ /sæmˈb(j)ukə/ (n)
самби́ка
  (musical instruments) An ancient form of triangular harp having a very sharp, shrill tone.

sambuca /samˈbʊkə/ /sæmˈbukə/ (n)
самбу́ка, самбука
  An Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice, traditionally served with 3 coffee beans that represent health, wealth and fortune (or past, present and future).

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] (adj)
одина́ковый, то́т же, то́т же са́мый
  Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical.
тако́й же
  Similar, alike.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] (pronoun)
самый, тако́й же, то́т же
  Something similar, something of the identical type.

same old story (n)
та́ же исто́рия
  (idiomatic) What usually happens; an occurrence that is tediously familiar.

same sex (n)
[[оди́н]] пол, [[одина́ковый]] пол, [[то́т]] же пол
  The same gender to which one is referring, often when referring to oneself.

same to you (phraseologicalUnit)
взаи́мно, и ва́м того́ же, и тебе́ того́ же
  I wish to you what you have just wished to me.

same-sex (adj)
[[то́лько]] для [[девочка|де́вочек]], [[то́лько]] для [[мальчик|ма́льчиков]], [[тот|того́]] же [[пол|по́ла]], для лиц [[один|одного́]] [[пол|по́ла]], однопо́лый
  Restricted to members of a single sex.
гомосексуа́льный, однопо́лый
  Of, relating to, or between homosexual men or women.

samgyetang (n)
самгета́нг
  A Korean soup consisting of a young chicken filled with rice, garlic and jujube and spiced with ginseng.

samizdat /səmɪzˈdæt/ /ˈsæmɪzdæt/ (n)
самизда́т, самиздат
  (uncountable, often, attributive) The secret copying and sharing of illegal publications, chiefly in the Soviet Union; underground publishing and its publications. [from 1950s.]
  (countable) A samizdat publication.

samosa (n)
самса́
  A snack, of South Asian origin, consisting of a deep-fried triangular turnover filled with vegetables (especially potatoes) or meat.

samovar (n)
самова́р, самовар
  A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.

sampan /ˈsæm.pæn/ (n)
сампа́н
  A flat-bottomed Chinese wooden boat propelled by two oars.

sample /ˈsam.pəl/ /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] (n)
образе́ц, про́ба, экземпля́р
  A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
вы́борка
  (statistics) A subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.
образе́ц, про́бная па́ртия
  (business) A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.
образе́ц, про́бная па́ртия, семпл
  (music) Gratuitous borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.

sample /ˈsam.pəl/ /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] (v)
попро́бовать, про́бовать
  (transitive) To take or to test a sample or samples of.
семплировать
  (music, transitive) To reuse a portion of (an existing sound recording) in a new piece of music.

sample space (n)
простра́нство элемента́рных собы́тий
  (probability theory) The set of all possible outcomes of a game, experiment or other situation.

sampler /ˈsamplɚ/ /ˈsampəlɚ/ (n)
семплер
  A device that takes samples.

samsara /sʌmˈsɑɹə/ (n)
самса́ра, санса́ра
  (philosophy, religion) In Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other eastern religions, the ongoing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth endured by human beings and all other mortal beings, and from which release is obtained by achieving the highest enlightenment.

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ (n)
самура́й, самурай
  In feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

sanative (adj)
целе́бный
  That cures or restores; curative or restorative

sanatorium /ˌsænəˈtɔɹiəm/ (n)
здра́вница, санато́рий
  An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ (v)
одо́брить, одобря́ть, освяти́ть, освяща́ть, санкциони́ровать
  (transitive) To make holy; to consecrate; to set aside for sacred or ceremonial use.
очи́стить, очища́ть
  (transitive) To free from sin; to purify.

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.təˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.təˈməʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ (adj)
ханжеский
  Making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.

sanctimony /ˈsæŋk.təˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.təˌməʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.tɪˌməʊ.ni/ (n)
ха́нжество
  A hypocritical form of excessive piety, considered to be an affectation merely for public show.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ (n)
одобре́ние, разреше́ние, са́нкция
  An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.
са́нкция, наказа́ние, санкция
  A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.
са́нкция
  A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ (v)
[[применя́ть]] [[санкция|са́нкции]], санкциони́ровать
  (transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
[[применя́ть]] [[санкция|са́нкции]]
  (transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.

sanctity /ˈsæŋktɪti/ (n)
свя́тость, свяще́нность
  (uncountable) The condition of being considered sacred; inviolability
святы́ня
  (countable) Something considered sacred.

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ (n)
прибе́жище, прию́т, убе́жище
  A place of safety, refuge, or protection.
зака́зник, запове́дник, резерва́ция
  An area set aside for protection.
убе́жище
  A state of being protected, asylum.
алта́рь, святи́лище
  The consecrated (or sacred) area of a church or temple around its tabernacle or altar.

sanctum sanctorum (n)
свята́я святы́х
  The Holy of Holies in the Jewish temple.
убе́жище
  A person's most private retreat or sanctuary.

sand /sænd/ /sɛənd/ (n)
песо́к, песок
  (uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
песо́чный, песок
  A light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

sand cat (n)
барха́нная ко́шка, барха́нный кот
  A small wild cat, Felis margarita, distributed over African and Asian deserts.

sand down (v)
шку́рить нажда́чной бума́гой, шлифова́ть
  (transitive) To treat or polish with sandpaper.

sand dune (n)
песчаная дю́на
  (geology) A large, semi-permanent mound of windblown sand, held together by specialized plants, common along seashores and in deserts.

sand lizard (n)
прыткая ящерица
  especially, Lacerta agilis, a lizard distributed across most of Europe and eastwards to Mongolia.

sand martin (n)
берегова́я ла́сточка, берегову́шка
  A migratory passerine bird of the swallow family, Riparia riparia.

sand sedge (n)
осо́ка песча́ная
  A sedge of species (Carex arenaria).

sandal /ˈsændəl/ (n)
санда́лия, босоно́жка
  A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ (n)
санда́л, санда́ловое де́рево, чефра́с
  Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands.

sandbag (n)
[[мешо́к]] с [[песок|песко́м]]
  A small bag filled with sand and used as a cudgel.

sandbank (n)
ба́нка, о́тмель
  A ridge of sand along a shore that is partially or totally submerged and thus a hazard to shipping.

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ (n)
песо́чница, песочница
  (US) A children's play area consisting of a box filled with sand.
  A box filled with sand that is shaped to form a mould for metal casting.

sandcastle (n)
песча́ный за́мок
  A sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle; typically, but not always, made for fun by a child on a beach.

sanderling (n)
песча́нка
  A small wading bird, Calidris alba, that breeds in the Arctic and winters on sandy shores and estuaries around the world.

sandfly (n)
москит
  Any of various small flies of the genera Lutzomyia and Phlebotomus whose females suck the blood of vertebrates and thus spread leishmaniasis.

sandhi /ˈsændi/ /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ (n)
са́ндхи
  (phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

sandhill crane (n)
кана́дский жура́вль
  A crane native to North America and parts of Siberia (Antigone canadensis, syn. Grus canadensis).

sandhog /ˈsændhɒɡ/ /ˈsændhɔɡ/ (n)
гра́барь, граба́рь
  (US, slang, also, figuratively) A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.

sanding sheet (n)
лист
  a sheet of sanding paper or sandpaper

sandman /ˈsænd.mæn/ (n)
песо́чный челове́к
  (folklore) A figure that brings sleep and dreams by sprinkling magical sand into people's eyes. [from early 19th c.]

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ (n)
нажда́чка, нажда́чная бума́га, шку́рка, шлифова́льная бума́га
  A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.
лист
  A sheet of such paper.

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ (v)
шку́рить, шлифова́ть
  (transitive) To polish or grind (a surface) with or as if with sandpaper.

sandpiper /ˈsænd.paɪpə/ /ˈsænd.paɪpɚ/ (n)
перево́зчик
  Any of various small wading birds of the family Scolopacidae.

sandpit /ˈsænd.pɪt/ (n)
песо́чница
  A children’s play area consisting of a large container filled with sand.

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ (n)
песча́ник, песчаник
  A sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.

sandstorm (n)
песча́ная бу́ря
  A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.

sandthorn /ˈsænd.θɔɹn/ /ˈsænd.θɔːn/ (n)
облепиха
  A species of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), found from western Europe to northwestern China.

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] (n)
са́ндвич, сэ́ндвич, бутербро́д
  A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serve(s) as the wrapper or container of some other food.

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] (v)
вти́скивать, вти́снуть, зажа́ть, зажима́ть
  (transitive) To place (an item) physically between two other, usually flat, items.

sandwort (n)
песча́нка
  Any of several plants in the genera Arenaria, Minuartia, and Moehringia.

sandy /ˈsændi/ (adj)
песо́чный, песча́ный
  Covered with sand.
  Containing sand.
  Like sand, especially in texture.
песо́чный
  Having the colour of sand.

sane /seɪn/ (adj)
в здра́вом уме́, в своём уме́, вменя́емый, здравомы́слящий, норма́льный
  Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.
здравомы́слящий
  Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind; having the mental faculties in such condition as to be able to anticipate and judge the effect of one's actions in an ordinary manner.

sangfroid /sɑŋˈfɹɑ/ (n)
самооблада́ние, хладнокро́вие
  Composure, self-possession or imperturbability especially when in a dangerous situation.

sangha (n)
са́мгха, са́нгха
  The community of all followers of the Buddha; the ecclesia in which the devout take refuge; those who have "entered the stream" towards nirvana; as one of the three jewels of Buddhism.

sangoma /-ˈɡɔ-/ /-ˈɡɔː-/ /sæŋˈɡoʊmə/ /sæŋˈɡəʊmə/ (n)
зна́харь
  (South Africa, and, other parts of Southern Africa) A (usually female) traditional healer or herbalist, or witch doctor.

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ (n)
сангри́я, сангрия
  A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.

sanguinary /ˈsæŋɡwɪnəɹi/ /ˈsæŋɡwɪnɛɹi/ (adj)
крова́вый, кровожа́дный, кровопроли́тный
  (of a person) Eager to shed blood; bloodthirsty.
кровяно́й
  Consisting of, covered with, or similar in appearance to blood.

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ (adj)
[[кроваво-]]красный
  (literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red. [from late 14th c.]
жизнерадостный, оптимистичный
  Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope. [from early 16th c.]

sanicle (n)
подле́сник
  Any of several plants, of the genus Sanicula, having palmate compound leaves and small flowers arranged in umbels; the snakeroot.

sanitary /saniˈtaɾi/ /ˈsænɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsænɪtɛɹi/ (adj)
санита́рный
  Of, or relating to health.

sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
[[улучше́ние]] [[санитарный|санита́рных]] [[условие|усло́вий]], ассениза́ция, канализа́ция, сана́ция
  The hygienic disposal or recycling of waste.
санитари́я, [[санитарный|санита́рная]] [[профила́ктика]]
  The policy and practice of protecting health through hygienic measures.

sanity /ˈsæ.nə.ɾi/ /ˈsæ.nɪ.ɾi/ /ˈsæn.əˌti/ /ˈsæn.ɪˌti/ (n)
вменя́емость
  The condition of being sane.
благоразу́мие, здравомы́слие
  Reasonable and rational behaviour.

sanjak /ˈsandʒak/ (n)
санджак
  (politics) A district, a prefecture, particularly (historical) a second-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. [from 16th c.]

sank you (interjection)
паси́бо
  pronunciation spelling of “thank you”, representing non-native speech

sans gêne (n)
бесцеремо́нность, развя́зность
  Lack of constraint; brazenness; unreservedness (unabashed behavior, disregard for societal constraints)

sans serif /ˈsæn ˈsɛɹɪf/ /ˈsænz ˈsɛɹɪf/ (adj)
без засе́чек
  (typography) Of a typeface, without serifs.

santol (n)
санто́л
  The fruit of this tree.

saola /ˈsaʊlə/ /ˈsaʊˌlɑː/ (n)
саола
  Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, a critically endangered ruminant of Vietnam and Laos.

sap /sæp/ (n)
сок
  (uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
са́па
  (military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.
за́болонь
  (uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
простак, простофиля
  (slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton.

sap /sæp/ (v)
истощать, иссуша́ть
  (transitive) To gradually weaken.

sapient /ˈseɪpiənt/ /ˈseɪpɪənt/ (adj)
разу́мный
  (dated) Possessing wisdom and discernment; wise, learned.

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ (n)
де́ревце, са́женец, ю́ноша, юне́ц
  A young tree, bigger than a seedling.

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ (n)
саподи́лла
  A long-lived evergreen tree, Manilkara zapota, native to the New World tropics, or its edible fruit.

saponification (n)
омыление
  (chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid.

saponin /ˈsæpənɪn/ (n)
сапони́н
  (organic chemistry, steroid) Any of various steroid glycosides found in plant tissues that dissolve in water to give a soapy froth.

sapote /səˈpoʊteɪ/ /səˈpoʊti/ /səˈpəʊteɪ/ /səˈpəʊtiː/ (n)
сапо́та
  The soft, edible fruit of various South American trees, including the sapodilla.

sapper /ˈsæpɚ/ (n)
сапёр
  A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone.

sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ (adj)
лесби́йский
  Lesbian, relating to lesbianism, or (broadly) to women who are attracted (not necessarily exclusively) to women.

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ (n)
сапфи́р, сапфир
  (countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour.
  (tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones.
  (countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia.
  Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.

sappy /ˈsæpi/ (adj)
слаща́вый
  (US) Excessively sweet, emotional, nostalgic; cheesy; mushy. (British equivalent: soppy)

sapsucker /ˈsæpˌsʌkəɹ/ (n)
дя́тел-сосу́н
  A woodpecker of the eastern United States (of the genus Sphyrapicus) that feeds mainly on the sap of trees

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ (n)
за́болонь, мезга́, о́болонь, подко́рье
  The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).

sarabande (n)
сарабанда
  (dances) A 16th-century Spanish dance.

sarafan (n)
сарафа́н
  A traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls.

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ (n)
е́дкость, сарка́зм, язви́тельность, ёрничество
  (uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ (adj)
саркасти́ческий, язви́тельный
  Containing sarcasm.
саркасти́чный, саркастический
  (of a person) Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.

sarcastically /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkæstɪkli/ /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkæstɪkəli/ (adv)
саркасти́чески
  In a sarcastic manner.

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ (n)
саркома
  (oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.

sarcomere /ˈsɑɹ.koʊˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑɹ.kəˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑː.kəʊˌmɪə/ /ˈsɑː.kəˌmɪə/ (n)
саркомер
  The contractile unit of the myofibril of a striated muscle.

sarcophagus /-d͡ʒaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡaɪ/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/ (n)
саркофа́г, саркофаг
  A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture.
  (informal) The cement and steel structure that encases the destroyed nuclear reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine.

sard /sɑː(ɹ)d/ (n)
сердоли́к
  (mineral) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color.

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ (n)
сарди́на, иваси́
  Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
  (figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.

sardonic /sɐːˈdɔnɪk/ /sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/ /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ (adj)
сардони́ческий
  Scornfully mocking or cynical.

sardonyx /sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/ (n)
сардони́кс
  A gemstone having bands of red sard; a variety of onyx or chalcedony.

sargassum fish (n)
сарга́ссовый морско́й кло́ун
  A species of frogfish that lives in sargassum and looks very much like it.

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ (n)
са́ри
  The traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.

sarin /ˈsɑːɹən/ /ˈsɑːɹɪn/ (n)
зари́н
  (chemistry, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.

sarissa (n)
са́риса, са́рисса

sarong /səˈɹɑŋ/ /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔŋ/ (n)
саро́нг, сару́нг
  A garment made of a length of printed cloth wrapped about the waist that is commonly worn by men and women in South and Southeast Asia, also in the Pacific islands.

sartorial /sɑɹˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /sɑːˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
портно́вский, портня́жный
  (not comparable) Of or relating to the tailoring of clothing.
портня́жный
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the sartorius muscle.

sartorius /sɑː(ɹ)ˈtɔːɹ.i.əs/ (n)
портня́жная мы́шца
  (anatomy) A long, slender muscle that runs from the iliac crest along the anterior and medial aspects of the thigh to the proximal tibia, superficial to the quadriceps musculature; the longest muscle in the human body.

sarus crane (n)
инди́йский жура́вль

sash /sæʃ/ (n)
куша́к, ле́нта, по́яс
  A decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions.
ра́ма
  (sawmilling) The rectangular frame in which the saw is strained and by which it is carried up and down with a reciprocating motion; the gate.

sash window (n)
подъёмное окно́
  (architecture) A window consisting of two sliding panels (sashes).

sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ /ˈsæʃɪmi/ (n)
саси́ми, саши́ми
  A dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat.

saskatoon /ˌsæskəˈtuːn/ (n)
ирга́ ольхоли́стная
  (Canadian Prairies) A shrub inhabiting western North America (Amelanchier alnifolia).

sasquatch /ˈsæskwæt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
бигфу́т, саскво́ч
  (cryptozoology) A large hairy humanoid creature of western North America.

sass /sæs/ (n)
де́рзость
  (US) Backtalk, cheek, sarcasm.

sass /sæs/ (v)
[[говори́ть]] [[дерзость|де́рзости]], дерзи́ть, наха́льничать, препира́ться, пререка́ться
  (intransitive, US, informal) To talk, to talk back.

sassy /ˈsasi/ /ˈsæsi/ (adj)
на́глый, наха́льный
  Bold and spirited, cheeky, impudent, saucy. [from 1833]
пикантный
  Somewhat sexy and provocative.

sastruga (n)
заструга
  Any of a series of long, wavelike ridges or grooves formed on a snow surface by the wind, especially in polar plains, and surfaces of ice-covered lakes/seas. These dunes of snow may be blown across the plains like wind-driven waves.

satanic /seɪˈtænɪk/ /səˈtænɪk/ (adj)
сатани́нский, сатанинский
  (of, pertaining to or resembling Satan).
дья́вольский, сатани́нский, черто́вский, чёртовый
  Evil, fiendish, devilish or diabolical.

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /sɑːˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ /ˈsɑː.teɪ/ (n)
сата́й, сате́, сатэ́
  A dish made from small pieces of meat or fish grilled on a skewer and served with a spicy peanut sauce, originating from Indonesia and Malaysia.

satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/ (n)
([[шко́льный]]) [[портфе́ль]], ([[шко́льный]]) [[ра́нец]], ([[шко́льный|шко́льная]]) [[су́мка]]
  A bag or case with one or two shoulder straps, especially used to carry books etc.

satellitary (adj)
сателли́тный

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ (n)
сателли́т, спу́тник, спутник
  A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one. [from 17th c.]
спу́тник, сателли́т, спутник
  A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth. [from 20th c.]
сателли́т
  A country, state, office, building etc. which is under the jurisdiction, influence, or domination of another body. [from 19th c.]

satellite dish (n)
спутниковая анте́нна
  A parabolic antenna designed to receive microwaves from communications satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television.

satellite navigation (n)
спу́тниковая навига́ция
  Practice of calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals transmitted from space satellites as reference.

satellite state (n)
сателли́т
  A country that is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control from another country.

satiate /ˈseɪʃɪeɪt/ (v)
насы́тить, насыща́ть
  (transitive) To fill to satisfaction; to satisfy.
  (transitive) To satisfy to excess. To fill to satiety.

satiated (adj)
насы́тившийся, сы́тый
  Pleasantly satisfied or full, as with food; sated

satiety /səˈsaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
сы́тость
  The state of being satiated.

satin /ˈsætɪn/ (n)
атла́с, сати́н
  A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).

satire /ˈsætaɪə/ /ˈsætaɪɹ/ (n)
сати́ра, сатира
  (uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.

satirical /səˈtɪɹɪkəl/ (adj)
сатири́ческий
  Of, pertaining to, or connected with satire.

satirically (adv)
сатири́чески
  In a satiric manner.

satirist (n)
сати́рик
  A person who writes satire.

satirize /ˈsatɪrʌɪz/ (v)
вы́смеять, высме́ивать
  To make a satire of; to mock.

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ (n)
удовлетворе́ние, удовлетворение
  A fulfilment of a need or desire.
удовлетворённость, удово́льствие
  The pleasure obtained by such fulfillment.

satisfactorily /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹɪli/ (adv)
удовлетворительно
  In a satisfactory manner, in a manner adequate to requirements.

satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
удовлетвори́тельный, удовлетворительный
  Done to satisfaction; adequate or sufficient.

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ (adj)
удовлетворённый, дово́льный
  In a state of satisfaction.

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (v)
удовлетворя́ть, удовлетвори́ть
  (ambitransitive) To do enough for; to meet the needs of; to fulfill the wishes or requirements of.

satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
удовлетвори́тельный
  That satisfies, gratifies or pleases; that removes any feeling of lack.

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ /ˈsæt.ræp/ (n)
сатра́п
  (historical) A governor of a Persian province.

satrapy (n)
сатра́пия
  (historical) The territory governed by a satrap; a province of any of several ancient empires of Western Asia (specifically, of the Median or Achaemenid empires or certain of their successors, including the Sassanian Empire and Hellenistic empires).

satsebeli (n)
сацебе́ли
  A spicy Georgian sauce made with tomato paste, cilantro, garlic, vinegar, pepper, and spices.

satsivi (n)
саци́ви
  A Georgian sauce made of walnuts and served cold either as a dipping sauce for bread, or sauce for boiled or fried game or fish.

saturate /ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/ (v)
насы́титься, насыща́ться, пропи́тывать, пропи́тываться, пропита́ть, пропита́ться
  (transitive) To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).
насы́тить, насыща́ть
  (transitive, chemistry) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold.

saturated (adj)
насы́щенный
  (not comparable) Full; unable to hold or contain any more.
  (not comparable, chemistry, of a solution) Containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature.
  (chemistry) Having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.
пропи́танный
  (comparable) Soaked or drenched with moisture.

saturated fat (n)
насы́щенный жир
  A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature; a diet high in saturated rather than unsaturated fats is thought to contribute to higher levels of cholesterol in the blood.

saturation (n)
насыще́ние, сатура́ция
  The act of saturating or the process of being saturated.
насыще́ние, сатурация
  (chemistry) The state of a saturated solution.

saturnalia /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/ (n)
разгу́л
  A period or occasion of general license, in which the passions or vices have riotous indulgence; a period of unrestrained revelry.

saturnine /-nɪn/ /-ˌnin/ /ˈsætənaɪn/ /ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/ [-ɾɚ-] (adj)
мра́чный, угрю́мый
  (comparable) Of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, sarcastic, and slow to change and react.

satyr /ˈseɪtɚ/ /ˈsætə/ /ˈsætɚ/ (n)
сати́р, сатир
  (Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection.
  (Roman mythology) Synonym of faun

sauce /sos/ /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ (n)
подли́вка, со́ус, соус
  A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ (n)
кастрю́ля
  (countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ (n)
блю́дце, блюдце
  A small shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips.

saucy /ˈsɑ.si/ /ˈsɔ.si/ /ˈsɔː.sɪ/ (adj)
де́рзкий, на́глый, наха́льный
  (figurative) Impertinent or disrespectful, often in a manner that is regarded as entertaining or amusing; smart.
де́рзкий
  Impudently bold; pert.
неприли́чный, непристо́йный
  Mildly erotic.

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ (n)
[[кислый|ки́слая]] [[капу́ста]], ква́шеная капу́ста
  (countable, uncountable) A dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage.

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ (n)
са́уна, фи́нская ба́ня, сауна
  A room or a house designed for heat sessions.

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ (n)
прогу́лка
  A leisurely walk or stroll.
медленная походка
  A leisurely pace.

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ (v)
прогу́ливаться, проха́живаться, флани́ровать
  (intransitive) To stroll, or walk at a leisurely pace.

saury /ˈsɔː.ɹi/ (n)
сайра
  A marine epipelagic fish of the family Scomberesocidae, with beaklike jaws and a row of small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins.

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
колбаса́, соси́ска, сарде́лька
  A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.
колбаса́, соси́ска
  A sausage-shaped thing.

sausage meat (n)
колба́сный фарш
  Ground, spiced meat that can be stuffed in a sausage or used as a sausage patty.

sausage tree (n)
киге́лия, колба́сное де́рево
  A large African tree with fruits that look like sausages, Kigelia africana.

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ (v)
[[жа́рить]] на [[масло|ма́сле]]
  (transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
ди́кий, дика́рский, одича́вший
  Wild; not cultivated or tamed.
ва́рварский
  Barbaric; not civilized.
жесто́кий
  Fierce and ferocious.
беспоща́дный
  Brutal, vicious, or merciless.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
варвар, дика́рка, дика́рь
  (pejorative) A person not living in a civilization; a barbarian.
бунта́рка, бунта́рь
  (figuratively) An aggressively defiant person.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
набрасываться
  To attack or assault someone or something ferociously or without restraint.
разносить
  (figuratively) To criticise vehemently.

savagery /ˈsæv.ɪd͡ʒ.ɹɪ/ (n)
жесто́кость, зве́рство, свире́пость
  (countable) A violent act of cruelty.
ди́кость
  Savages collectively; the world of savages.

savanna /səˈvænə/ (n)
сава́нна
  A tropical grassland with scattered trees

savantism (n)
саванти́зм
  The condition of being a savant.

save /seɪv/ (n)
сейв
  In various sports, a block that prevents an opponent from scoring.

save /seɪv/ (v)
спаса́ть, спасти́
  (Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation.
спаса́ть, спасти́, спасать
  To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.
сэконо́мить, эконо́мить
  (baseball) To preserve, as a relief pitcher, (a win of another pitcher's on one's team) by defending the lead held when the other pitcher left the game.
эконо́мить, сэконо́мить
  To keep (something) safe; to safeguard.
  (intransitive) To economize or avoid waste.
  To put aside; to avoid.
записа́ть, сохрани́ть, сохраня́ть
  (transitive, intransitive, computing, video games) To write a file to disk or other storage medium.
копи́ть, накопи́ть, скопи́ть, сохрани́ть, сохраня́ть
  (transitive) To store for future use.
копи́ть, накопи́ть, скопи́ть, сэконо́мить, эконо́мить
  (transitive, gambling, slang, archaic) To make an agreement to give (some amount of money) to a fellow gambler if one wins, and to receive that amount from them if they win, as a form of hedging.

save face (v)
сохрани́ть лицо́
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To take an action or make a gesture intended to preserve one's reputation or honour.

save up (v)
копи́ть, накопи́ть, скопи́ть
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To accumulate money, especially for a specific, planned expenditure.

saveloy /ˈsævəloɪ/ /ˈsævəlɔɪ/ /ˈsævəˌlɔɪ/ /ˈsɛvəloe/ (n)
сарде́лька, сервела́т
  (chiefly, Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A seasoned and smoked pork sausage, normally purchased ready-cooked.

savin (n)
можжеве́льник каза́цкий
  The evergreen shrub Juniperus sabina, endemic to Europe, which yields a medicinal oil.

saving /ˈseɪ.vɪŋ/ /ˈsæɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
эконо́мия
  A reduction in cost or expenditure.
накопление, сбережение
  (countable, usually, in the plural) Something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.
бережли́вость, эконо́мия
  (uncountable) The action of the verb to save.

savings account (n)
сберега́тельный счёт
  (finance, banking) A bank account designed for a client's savings, which compared to a current account typically entails withdrawal restrictions but yields a better interest

savings bank (n)
сберба́нк, сберега́тельная ка́сса, сберега́тельный банк, сберка́сса
  A type of financial institution that focuses on retail banking: savings of private depositors, payments, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises.

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ (n)
спаса́тель, спаса́тельница, спаси́тель, спаси́тельница
  A person who saves someone, rescues another from harm.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ (adj)
аппети́тный, вку́сный, о́стрый, пика́нтный, пря́ный
  Tasty, attractive to the palate.
солёный, пикантный
  Salty and/or spicy, but not sweet.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ (n)
сатуре́я, ча́бер
  Any of several Mediterranean herbs, of the genus Satureja, grown as culinary flavourings.

savour /ˈseɪvə/ /ˈseɪvəɹ/ (n)
вкус, при́вкус
  (countable) A distinctive sensation like a flavour or taste, or an aroma or smell.

savour /ˈseɪvə/ /ˈseɪvəɹ/ (v)
име́ть вкус, име́ть при́вкус, наслажда́ться, смакова́ть
  To detect (a flavour or taste, or food or drink); to taste; specifically, to enjoy or linger on (a flavour or taste, or food and drink); to relish.
наслажда́ться, смакова́ть
  To enjoy (something) deeply or in a lingering manner; to appreciate, to delight in, to relish.

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ (adj)
вруба́ющийся, куме́кающий, продви́нутый, смы́слящий, сообража́ющий
  (informal) Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] (n)
пила́, пила
  A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.
погово́рка, посло́вица
  (archaic) A saying or proverb.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] (v)
пили́ть, пилить
  (transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.
  (intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.
  (intransitive) To be cut with a saw.

saw off the branch one is sitting on (v)
пили́ть сук, на кото́ром сиди́шь

saw set (n)
разво́дка
  A device used to adjust the set of a saw's teeth (the amount each tooth protrudes to the side of the saw to create the kerf).

saw-wort (n)
серпу́ха
  Any plant of the composite genus Serratula.

sawbones (n)
костопра́в
  (slang) A surgeon.

sawbuck (n)
ко́злы
  A framework for holding wood so that it can be sawed; a sawhorse.

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ (n)
[[древесный|древе́сная]] [[мука́]], опи́лки
  The fine particles (dust) created by sawing wood or other material.

sawfish (n)
ры́ба-пила́
  Any ray (marine fish with a flat body and wing-like fins) of the family Pristidae, having a snout that resembles a saw.

sawfly (n)
пили́льщик
  Any of various flying insects of the suborder Symphyta whose ovipositor is long and often serrated and is used to cut into plants to lay eggs.

sawhorse /sɔ.hɔɹs/ /sɔː.hɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
ко́злы
  A structure with a crosspiece used to support timber or other material for working.

sawm (n)
пост, са́ум, ураза́
  (Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam

sawmill (n)
лесопи́лка, лесопи́льня, [[лесопи́льный]] [[заво́д]]
  A machine, building or company used for cutting (milling) lumber, or (rarely) other hard materials such as stone.

sawn-off shotgun (n)
обре́з

sawtooth /ˈsɔːtuːθ/ (n)
зуб [[пила|пилы́]]
  Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Prioneris.
  (cellular automata) A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.

sawtooth wave (n)
[[пилообразный|пилообра́зная]] [[волна́]]
  (mathematics, engineering) A function or waveform that repeatedly ramps upwards (usually linearly) and then sharply drops.

sawyer /ˈsɔ.jɚ/ /ˈsɔɪ.ə/ /ˈsɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːjə/ (n)
пи́льщик
  One who saws timber, especially in a sawpit.

saxaul /ˈsæksɔːl/ (n)
саксау́л
  Either of two species of the amaranth genus Haloxylon: Haloxylon ammodendron (syn. Haloxylon aphyllum; black saxaul) and Haloxylon persicum (white saxaul), found in sandy habitats from Egypt to Mongolia and China.

saxifrage /ˈsæk.sə.frɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
камнеломка
  Any plant in the genus Saxifraga.

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ (n)
саксофо́н, саксофон
  A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

saxophonist /ˈsæk.səˌfoʊn.ɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɑ.fə.nɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɒ.fə.nɪst/ (n)
саксофони́ст, саксофонист
  A person who owns, plays or practices with the saxophone.

say /seɪ/ (adv)
скажем

say /seɪ/ (n)
[[пра́во]] [[голос|го́лоса]], го́лос
  A chance to speak; the right or power to influence or make a decision.

say /seɪ/ (v)
говори́ть, сказа́ть, сообща́ть, сообщи́ть
  (transitive) To tell, either verbally or in writing.
  (impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.
гласи́ть
  (transitive) To indicate in a written form.
говори́ть, сказа́ть, говорить
  (intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply.

say goodbye (v)
попроща́ться, прости́ться, проща́ться
  (literal sense) To wish someone farewell upon their leaving.

say grace (v)
[[проче́сть]] [[молитва|моли́тву]] [<nowiki/>[[пе́ред]] [[еда|едо́й]]]
  (idiomatic) To recite a prayer of invocation or thanksgiving at meal time.

say no more (phraseologicalUnit)
ни сло́ва бо́льше

say what (phraseologicalUnit)
чего́-чего́?

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
погово́рка, посло́вица, при́сказка, присло́вье
  A proverb or maxim.

sayonara /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/ (interjection)
сайона́ра, саёнара
  (informal, often, _, jocular, especially, _, used when referring to Japan) Goodbye, adieu.

saz (n)
саз
  The baglama.

sazan /səˈzɑn/ (n)
саза́н
  A fish (Cyprinus carpio) in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to Sea of Azov, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea, Balkhash lake, Amour river.

sazhen /ˈsæʒɛn/ (n)
са́же́нь
  A unit of length formerly used in Russia, equal to seven feet.

scab /skæb/ (n)
струп, ко́рочка, коро́ста
  An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.
парша́
  (plant disease) Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.
  (founding) A slight irregular protuberance which defaces the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a part of the mold.
мерза́вец
  A mean, dirty, paltry fellow.

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ (n)
но́жны
  The sheath of a sword.

scabby /ˈskæb.i/ (adj)
парши́вый, шелуди́вый
  Affected with scabs; full of scabs.

scabies /ˈskeɪ.biz/ (n)
чесо́тка, коро́ста, ска́биес
  (pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ (n)
леса́, подмо́стки
  A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.
пла́ха, эшафо́т
  An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.

scaffolding /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ /ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/ (n)
леса́
  A temporary modular system of tubes (or formerly wood) forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures.

scalability (n)
масштабируемость
  The property of being scalable.

scalable /ˈskeɪ.lə.bl̩/ [ˈskeɪ̯.ɫə.bl̩] (adj)
масштаби́руемый, расширя́емый
  Able to be changed in scale; resizeable. [from 20th c.]

scalar (adj)
скаля́рный
  (mathematics) Having magnitude but not direction.

scalar (n)
скаля́р
  (mathematics) A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector.

scalar product (n)
скаля́рное произведе́ние
  (linear algebra) The product of two vectors computed as the sum of the corresponding elements of the vectors, or, equivalently, as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between their directions.

scald /skɑld/<a:cot-caught> /skɒld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ (n)
ожо́г
  A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam.

scald /skɑld/<a:cot-caught> /skɒld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ (v)
ошпаривать, обва́ривать, обвари́ть, обже́чь, обжига́ть, ошпа́рить
  To burn with hot liquid.
[[довести́]] до [[кипение|кипе́ния]], [[доводи́ть]] до [[кипение|кипе́ния]]
  (cooking) To heat almost to boiling.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
га́мма
  (obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
  (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.
чешуя́, чешу́йка
  Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.
шкала́
  An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement; means of assigning a magnitude.
чешу́йка
  A small piece of pigmented chitin, many of which coat the wings of a butterfly or moth to give them their color.
ча́ша весо́в
  Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance or scales.
масшта́б
  Size; scope.
  The ratio of depicted distance to actual distance.
чешу́йка, чешуя
  A flake of skin of an animal afflicted with dermatitis.
на́кипь
  (uncountable) The flaky material sloughed off heated metal.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (v)
масштаби́ровать
  (transitive) To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.
взбира́ться, взобра́ться
  (transitive) To climb to the top of.
чисти́ть
  (transitive) To clean, as the inside of a cannon, by the explosion of a small quantity of powder.

scale back (v)
сократи́ть

scaled dove (n)
чешу́йчатая земляна́я го́рлица
  Columbina squammata, a South American dove with coloured feather tips.

scalene /skeɪˈlin/ /ˈskeɪlin/ /ˈskeɪliːn/ (adj)
неравносторо́нний, разносторо́нний
  (trigonometry) Having sides all unequal in length.

scalene triangle (n)
разносторо́нний треуго́льник
  (geometry) A triangle having each of its three sides of different lengths.

scales /skeɪlz/ (n)
весы́, весы
  A device for measuring weight.

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɔləp/ /ˈskɛləp/ (n)
гребешо́к, гребешок
  Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae which are free-swimming.

scalp /skælp/ (n)
ко́жа головы́, скальп
  The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.
скальп
  (historical) A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory.

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ (n)
ска́льпель, скальпель
  A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.

scalper (n)
спекуля́нт, спекулянт
  (US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.

scaly /ˈskeɪli/ (adj)
чешу́йчатый
  Covered or abounding with scales.
  Resembling scales, laminae, or layers.

scaly thrush (n)
пёстрый дрозд
  Zoothera dauma, an Old World thrush.

scaly-sided merganser (n)
чешу́йчатьй кроха́ль
  Mergus squamatus, an endangered species of merganser found in eastern Asia

scam /skæm/ (n)
афе́ра, жу́льничество, моше́нничество, надува́тельство, обма́н
  A fraudulent deal.

scam /skæm/ (v)
кида́ть, обма́нывать
  (ambitransitive) To defraud or embezzle.

scambaiting (n)
скамбейтинг, скамбэйтинг
  (Internet) The practice of posing as a potential victim of a scam, usually the Nigerian scam, in order to waste the scammer’s time and resources.

scammer /ˈskæmɚ/ (n)
мошенник, мошенница
  (slang) A swindler, cheat.

scammony (n)
вьюно́к смолоно́сный, скаммо́ний
  Convolvulus scammonia, a twining perennial bindweed native to the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, whose juice has been used in medicine as scammonium.

scamp /skamp/ /skæmp/ (n)
мерза́вец, негодя́й, подле́ц
  A rascal, swindler, or rogue; a ne'er-do-well.
бесёнок, дьяволёнок, пострелёнок, чертёнок, шалу́н
  A mischievous person, especially a playful, impish youngster.

scamper /ˈskæmpə/ /ˈskæmpɚ/ (v)
бе́гать, носиться
  (intransitive) To run lightly and quickly, especially in a playful or undignified manner.

scan /skæn/ (n)
скани́рование
  (computing) An instance of scanning.
скан
  (computing) The result or output of a scanning process.

scan /skæn/ (v)
разгля́дывать
  (transitive) To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. [from 16th C.]
скани́ровать
  (computing, medicine, transitive) To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.
скандировать
  (poetry, transitive) To read or mark so as to show a specific metre. [from 14th C.]

scandal /ˈskændəl/ (n)
сканда́л, скандал
  An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.
сканда́л
  Damage to one's reputation.
  Widespread moral outrage, indignation, as over an offence to decency.
злосло́вие, сплетня
  Defamatory talk; gossip, slander.

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ (adj)
сканда́льный, скандальный
  Wrong, immoral, causing a scandal.
  Malicious, defamatory.

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ (n)
ска́ндий, скандий
  A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.

scanlation (n)
сканле́йт, сканле́йшн, сканля́ция
  (comics, chiefly, manga) The process of scanning and translating foreign-language comics (especially Japanese manga or Korean manhwa) into the translator's language, for free distribution over the Internet.

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ (n)
ска́нер, сканер
  A device which scans documents in order to convert them to a digital medium. [from 20th c.]
ска́нер
  A device which uses radiation (ultrasound, X-ray, etc.) to generate images of tissue or surfaces for diagnostic purposes.
  A device which uses optics to detect printed data (such as a barcode).

scant /skænt/ (determiner)
недоста́точный
  Very little, very few.

scanty /ˈskænti/ (adj)
ску́дный
  Somewhat less than is needed in amplitude or extent.

scape /ˈskeɪp/ (n)
сте́бель, черено́к, черешо́к
  (botany) A leafless stalk growing directly out of a root, bulb, or subterranean structure.

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ (n)
козёл отпуще́ния, козёл отпущения
  In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.
козёл отпуще́ния, крайний, ма́льчик для битья́, стре́лочник
  Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ (v)
де́лать козлом отпущения
  (transitive, intransitive) To unfairly blame or punish someone for some failure; to make a scapegoat of.

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
шрам, рубе́ц, рубец
  A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

scar tissue (n)
рубцо́вая ткань
  (anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals containing a higher than normal amount of the protein collagen formed in a place where an injury has healed.
шрам
  (figurative, by extension) The long-term psychological consequences of a negative event.

scarab /ˈskæɹəb/ /ˈskɛɹəb/ (n)
скарабе́й
  A beetle of the species Scarabaeus sacer, sacred to the ancient Egyptians.
  Any species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.
  A symbol, seal, amulet, or gem fashioned to resemble the sacred beetle.

scarce /skɑːɹs/ /ˈskeɪs/ /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ (adj)
ску́дный
  Scantily supplied (with); deficient (in); used with of.

scarce chaser (n)
плоскобрю́х ры́жий, стрекоза́ ры́жая
  Libellula fulva, a dragonfly native to Europe

scarce copper (n)
черво́нец о́гненный
  A butterfly of the copper or gossamer-winged butterfly family, Lycaena virgaureae.

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ (adv)
вря́д ли, е́ле, е́ле-е́ле, едва́, едва́ ли, с трудо́м
  (modal) Probably not.

scarcity /ˈskɛəsɪti/ /ˈskɛɹsɪti/ (n)
недоста́ток, нехва́тка, ску́дость
  (uncountable) The condition of something being scarce or deficient.
дефици́т, недоста́ток
  (countable) An inadequate amount of something; a shortage.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
страх, испу́г, па́ника
  A minor fright.
жу́пел, пу́гало
  A cause of slight terror; something that inspires fear or dread.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
пуга́ть, испуга́ть, напуга́ть, страши́ть, устраша́ть
  To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.

scare off (v)
отпу́гивать, отпугну́ть, спу́гивать, спугну́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to flee by frightening it.
отпу́гивать, отпугну́ть
  (transitive) To deter.

scare up (v)
отыска́ть, раздобы́ть
  (figuratively) To find or procure (something), especially something not easily found or procured, and especially while relying on chance to provide the means.

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ (n)
пу́гало, чу́чело, пугало
  An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]

scared /skɛ(ə)ɹd/ /skɛəd/ [skɛɚd] (adj)
боя́щийся, испу́ганный, напу́ганный
  Feeling fear; afraid, frightened.

scaremonger (n)
паникёр
  Someone who spreads worrying rumours or needlessly alarms people.

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ (n)
шарф, га́лстук, кашне́, шаль
  A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

scarificator (n)
скарифика́тор
  (surgery, archaic) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets that are moved simultaneously by a spring, used for making slight incisions on a body.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ (adj)
а́лый, багро́вый, багря́ный, пунцо́вый
  Of a bright red colour.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ (n)
а́лый, багро́вый, багря́ный
  A brilliant red colour tinged with orange.

scarlet eggplant (n)
паслён эфио́пский
  Solanum aethiopicum, a species of fruiting plant, whose green fruit is known as gilo or garden egg.

scarlet fever (n)
скарлати́на
  (disease) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.

scarper /ˈskɑː.pə/ (v)
сматываться
  (British, slang) To run away; to flee; to escape.

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ (adv)
стра́шный, ужа́сный
  (informal) To a scary extent; scarily.

scat /skæt/ (interjection)
брысь, сва́ливать
  (colloquial) An imperative demand to leave, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent.

scat /skæt/ (n)
копро
  (slang, pornography) Coprophilia.

scathe /skeɪð/ /skeɪθ/ (n)
вред, уще́рб
  (countable, uncountable) Damage, harm, hurt, injury.

scathe /skeɪð/ (v)
[[причиня́ть]] вред
  (by extension, chiefly, literary, and, poetic) To harm, injure, or destroy (someone or something) by fire, lightning, or some other heat source; to blast; to scorch; to wither.

scathing /ˈskeɪðɪŋ/ (adj)
е́дкий, хлёсткий
  Harshly or bitterly critical; vitriolic.

scatophilia (n)
копрофил
  A paraphilia involving pleasure from contact with excrement.

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ (v)
разбра́сывать, разброса́ть, развеять, рассе́ивать, рассе́ять
  (ergative) To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.
разбра́сывать, разброса́ть, разбры́згать, разбры́згивать
  (transitive) To distribute loosely as by sprinkling.
рассе́ивать, рассе́ять
  (transitive, physics) To deflect (radiation or particles).

scatterbrain (n)
раззя́ва, рази́ня, растя́па, ротозе́й, ротозе́йка
  A flighty, disorganized or forgetful person.

scatterbrained (adj)
легкомы́сленный
  Having the qualities of a scatterbrain: absent-minded, forgetful, easily distracted.

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ (adj)
разбро́санный, раски́данный
  Seemingly randomly distributed.

scattering /ˈskætəɹɪŋ/ (n)
рассеивание
  (physics) The process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.

scaup /skɔːp/ (n)
че́рнеть
  Any of three species of small diving duck in the genus Aythya.

scavenge /ˈskæv.ɪndʒ/ (v)
в, отбросы, падаль, питаться, рыться
  (transitive) To collect and remove refuse, or to search through refuse, carrion, or abandoned items for useful material.
очищать
  (transitive) To remove unwanted material from something, especially to purify molten metal by removing impurities.
продувать
  (transitive) To expel the exhaust gases from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, and draw in air for the next cycle.

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
помо́ешник
  Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.
па́дальщик, падальщик
  An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.
поглоти́тель
  (chemistry) A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnæːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnɐːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnæɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ (n)
сцена́рий
  (dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work.
  (dated) A screenplay itself, or an outline or a treatment of it.
  An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.

scene /siːn/ (n)
сце́на, сцена
  The location of an event that attracts attention.
сце́на
  (theatre) The decorations; furnishings and backgrounds of a stage, representing the place in which the action of a play is set
  The location, time, circumstances, etc., in which something occurs, or in which the action of a story, play, or the like, is set up
  An exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others, creating embarrassment or disruption; often, an artificial or affected action, or course of action, done for effect; a theatrical display

scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/ /ˈsiːnɹi/ (n)
вид, ландша́фт, пейза́ж
  View, natural features, landscape.
кулиса, декорация
  Stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene.

scenic /ˈsiːnək/ /ˈsiːnɪk/ (adj)
живопи́сный, краси́вый
  having beautiful scenery; picturesque

scenic route (n)
живопи́сная доро́га
  A road or path designed to take one past a pleasant view or nice scenery.

scenography (n)
сценогра́фия
  The design of theatrical sets.
  The art or act of representing a body on a perspective plane.
  A representation or description of a body, in all its dimensions, as it appears to the eye.

scent /sɛnt/ (n)
за́пах
  A distinctive smell.
след
  A smell left by an animal that may be used for tracing.
  (figuratively) Any trail or trace that can be followed to find something or someone, such as the paper left behind in a paperchase.
нюх, обоня́ние, чутьё
  The sense of smell.
духи́
  (obsolete) Sense, perception.

scent /sɛnt/ (v)
обоня́ть, почу́ять, чу́ять
  (transitive) To detect the scent of; to discern by the sense of smell.
па́хнуть
  (transitive) To impart an odour to, to cause to have a particular smell.

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ /ˈsɛptɚ/ (n)
жезл, ски́петр
  (British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power.

schadenfreude /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪ.də/ /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪd/ (n)
злора́дство
  Malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune.

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (n)
план, гра́фик, програ́мма, расписа́ние
  A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]
програ́мма
  (computer science) An allocation or ordering of a set of tasks on one or several resources. [from 20th c.]

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (v)
плани́ровать
  To create a time-schedule.
  To plan an activity at a specific date or time in the future.

schema /ˈskiːmə/ (n)
схе́ма
  An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind (for example, a body schema).
  (databases) A formal description of the structure of a database: the names of the tables, the names of the columns of each table, and the data type and other attributes of each column.

schematic /skiːˈmætɪk/ /skɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
схемати́ческий
  Represented too simply or in an overly formulaic way, reflecting a shallow or incomplete understanding of complex subject matter.
  Sketchy, incomplete.
  Relating to a schema.

schematic /skiːˈmætɪk/ /skɪˈmætɪk/ (n)
схе́ма
  A simplified line drawing used by scientists, engineers, technologists and others to illustrate a system at an abstract level. Schematic drawings often use standard symbols for clarity.

schematization (n)
схематиза́ция
  Arrangement into a scheme or schema.

schematize /ˈskiːmətaiz/ (v)
схематизи́ровать
  (transitive) To organize according to a scheme.

scheme /skiːm/ (n)
план, програ́мма
  A systematic plan of future action. [from 18th c.]
за́мысел, план
  A plot or secret, devious plan.
структу́ра
  An orderly combination of related parts.
схе́ма
  A chart or diagram of a system or object.
  (mathematics) A mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of an algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring. Formally, a locally ringed space that admits a covering by open sets, each of which is isomorphic to an affine scheme (i.e. the spectrum of some commutative ring).

scheme /skiːm/ (v)
замы́слить, замышля́ть, плани́ровать
  (transitive) To plan; to contrive.

scherzo /ˈskɛətsəʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹ(ˌ)tsoʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹtˌsoʊ/ /ˈskɜːt-/ (n)
ске́рцо
  (music) A piece of music or a movement from a larger piece such as a symphony; especially, a piece of music played in a playful manner.

schilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ (n)
ши́ллинг
  The old currency of Austria, divided into 100 groschen.

schism /ˈskɪzəm/ /ˈsɪzəm/ /ˈʃɪzəm/ (n)
раскол, схизма
  A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
схи́зма, схизма
  (religion) A formal division or split within a religious body.
  (Catholicism) a split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.

schismatic /skɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /sɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /ʃɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ [skɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [sɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ʃɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
схизмати́ческий
  (religion) Of or pertaining to a schism.

schismatic /skɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /sɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /ʃɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ [skɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [sɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ʃɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] (n)
раско́льник, раско́льница, схизма́тик, схизмати́чка
  (religion) A person involved in a schism.

schist /ʃɪst/ (n)
сла́нец, сланцы
  Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.

schistosome /ˈskɪ.stəˌsoʊm/ /ˈʃɪ.stə(ʊ)ˌsəʊm/ /ˈʃɪ.stəˌsoʊm/ (n)
шистосо́ма
  (zoology) A parasitic flatworm which needs two hosts to complete its life cycle. The immature form infests freshwater snails and the adult lives in the blood vessels of birds and mammals, causing bilharzia in humans.

schistosomiasis (n)
бильгарцио́з, шистосомо́з
  (pathology) Any of various diseases of humans caused by parasitic blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma.

schiziness (n)
шиза
  (slang) The fact or state of being schizy.

schizo /ˈskɪtsoʊ/ (n)
ши́зик
  (slang, derogatory) Schizophrenic.

schizo- (prefix)
шизо-
  split, cleft
  schizophrenia

schizoid /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ (adj)
шизо́идный, шизоидный
  Characterized by social withdrawal and emotional coldness or flattened affectivity.

schizoid /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ (n)
шизо́ид
  (psychiatry) someone with schizoid personality disorder

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ (n)
шизо́идное расстро́йство ли́чности, шизо́идное ли́чностное расстро́йство
  (psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by social withdrawal, flat affect, very few, if any, close friends or personal relationships, excessive preoccupation with fantasy and insensitivity to prevailing social norms and conventions.

schizophasia (n)
шизофази́я
  (psychiatry) Word salad: a nonsensical, often repetitious assemblage of words, typical of mental disorders such as schizophrenia.

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ (n)
шизофрени́я, схизофрени́я, шизофрения
  (pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.

schizophrenialike (adj)
шизофреноподо́бный
  (psychiatry) Resembling or characteristic of schizophrenia.

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ (adj)
шизофрени́ческий
  Of or relating to schizophrenia.
шизофре́ник
  (of a person) Afflicted with schizophrenia; having difficulty with perception of reality.

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ (n)
шизофре́ник, шизофрени́чка
  A person suffering from schizophrenia.

schizophreniform (adj)
шизофренофо́рмный
  (pathology) Resembling or having some symptoms of schizophrenia.

schizophrenogenic (adj)
шизофреноге́нный
  Of or relating to schizophrenogenesis; causing schizophrenia.

schizothymia (n)
шизотими́я
  (psychiatry) A temperament characterised by elements of schizophrenia or schizoid personality disorder, while still within the bounds of normality.

schizothymic (adj)
шизотими́ческий
  Having or relating to schizothymia.

schizothymic (n)
шизоти́мик
  A person exhibiting schizothymia.

schizotypal /ˈskɪt.soʊ.taɪp(ə)l/ /ˈskɪt.səʊ.taɪp(ə)l/ (adj)
шизотипи́ческий, шизотипи́чный
  (psychiatry) Pertaining to or displaying mild signs of schizophrenia; pertaining to or having schizotypy

schizotypal personality disorder (n)
шизотипическое расстройство личности
  (psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by an extreme discomfort in social situations and perceptual distortions.

schizotypic (adj)
шизотипи́ческий, шизотипи́чный
  (psychiatry) schizotypal (displaying symptoms or signs similar to but less severe than schizophrenia)

schizy (adj)
шизану́тый
  (slang, offensive) schizoid, schizophrenic

schizzy (adj)
шизану́тый
  (slang, derogatory) schizoid, schizophrenic; crazy

schlager /ʃlɑːɡə/ (n)
шля́гер
  (music, countable) A piece made in this style.

schlub /ʃlʌb/ (n)
жлоб, лох
  (chiefly, US, informal) A person who is clumsy, oafish, or socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt.

schmaltzy /ˈʃmɒltsi/ (adj)
сентимента́льный, слаща́вый, слезли́вый
  Overly sentimental, emotional, maudlin or bathetic.

schmendrick /ˈʃmɛndɹɪk/ (n)
шме́ндрик
  A stupid person; a fool; a nincompoop.

schmuck /ʃmʊk/ /ʃmʌk/ (n)
чмо, шмо́к
  (colloquial, pejorative, US) A jerk; a person who is unlikable, detestable, or contemptible because he or she is stupid, foolish, clumsy, oafish, inept, malicious, or unpleasant.

schnapps /ʃnæps/ /ʃnɑps/ (n)
шнапс
  (uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif.

schnauzer /ˈʃnaʊzɚ/ (n)
шна́уцер
  A dog of a particular breed originating in Germany.

schnitzel /ˈʃnɪt.s(ə)l/ (n)
шни́цель
  (by extension) A Germanic dish of breaded and deep-fried meat cutlet.

schnozzle (n)
пая́льник, руби́льник, шно́бель
  (slang) The human nose, especially one that is large.

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ (n)
студе́нт, уча́щийся, учени́к
  A student; one who studies at school or college, typically having a scholarship.
учёный, специали́ст
  A specialist in a particular branch of knowledge.
знато́к, экспе́рт
  A learned person; a bookman.

scholar's mate (n)
де́тский ма́т
  (chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).

scholarly (adj)
учёный
  Of or relating to scholastics or scholarship.

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ (n)
стипе́ндия
  A grant-in-aid to a student.
зна́ния, начита́нность, учёность, эруди́ция
  (uncountable) The sum of knowledge accrued by scholars; the realm of refined learning.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ /skʉl/ (n)
школа, шко́ла, учи́лище
  (North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
кося́к, ста́я
  (collective) A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
акаде́мия, вы́сшая шко́ла, вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние, институ́т, колле́дж, консервато́рия
  (British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
  The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.
ка́федра, факульте́т, школа
  Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
шко́ла, уче́ние, школа
  (considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.
шко́ла
  An establishment offering specialized instruction, as for driving, cooking, typing, coding, etc.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ /skʉl/ (v)
учи́ть
  (transitive) To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school).

school age (n)
шко́льный во́зраст
  (education) An age at which a child is required to attend school.

school bus /ˈskuːl.bʌs/ (n)
шко́льный авто́бус
  A bus which carries children to school.

school counselor (n)
шко́льная консульта́нтка, шко́льный консульта́нт
  (US) A professional member of an educational team who assists students in their personal, social, academic, and career development aspects of education through services such as individual counseling, small group counseling, and classroom teaching, and provide leadership in educational reform (advocacy); traditionally known as a guidance counselor, although this term is deemed inaccurate by most professionals today.

school of hard knocks (n)
[[шко́ла]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]]
  (idiomatic, chiefly, US) The source of an education consisting of real-world experiences, especially adverse experiences.

school of thought (n)
нау́чная шко́ла, шко́ла, шко́ла мы́сли
  An opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group.

school shark (n)
ста́йная аку́ла, супова́я аку́ла
  Galeorhinus galeus, a hound shark of the family Triakidae, the only member of the genus Galeorhinus.

school uniform (n)
шко́льная фо́рма
  A number of uniform items which must be worn by pupils/students in a school.

school year (n)
уче́бный год
  (education) The academic year of a school.

school-age (adj)
[[школьный|шко́льного]] [[возраст|во́зраста]]
  Being of an age during which attendance at school is customary.

school-leaver (n)
выпускни́к
  A high-school student who has recently graduated.

schoolbag (n)
портфе́ль, ра́нец, су́мка, шко́льный портфе́ль, шко́льный рюкза́к
  A satchel used to carry supplies for school; a bookbag.

schoolboy (n)
учени́к, шко́льник
  A boy attending school.

schoolchild /ˈsku.əlt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈskuːlt͡ʃaɪld/ (n)
учени́к, учени́ца, шко́льник, шко́льница
  A young person attending school or of an age to attend school.

schoolgirl (n)
учени́ца, шко́льница
  A girl attending school.

schoolie (n)
выпускни́к, выпускни́ца
  (Australia) A senior school student, especially a school-leaver, engaged in unsupervised celebrations during schoolies week.

schooling /ˈskuːlɪŋ/ (n)
образова́ние, обуче́ние
  Training or instruction.

schoolmate (n)
однокла́ссник
  A person who was a fellow attendee at one's school.

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
шху́на, шхуна
  (watercraft) A sailing ship with two or more masts, all with fore-and-aft sails; if two masted, having a foremast and a mainmast.

schwa /ʃwɑ/ /ʃwʌ/ (v)
шва
  (phonetics, of a vowel sound, rare) To be reduced to schwa.

schwannoma /ʃwɒˈnəʊmə/ (n)
неврино́ма, шванно́ма
  A benign nerve sheath tumour composed of Schwann cells.

sci-fi /saɪ.faɪ/ (n)
сай-фа́й
  (colloquial) Clipping of science fiction.

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ (n)
ишиас
  (pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ (n)
нау́ка, дисципли́на, наука
  (countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]
зна́ние, наука
  (now, only, _, theology) The fact of knowing something; knowledge or understanding of a truth. [from 14th c.]
нау́ка, наука
  (uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ (n)
нау́чная фанта́стика, фанта́стика
  Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.
фанта́стика
  (by extension) Technology that, while theoretically possible, is not yet practical.

science park (n)
технопарк
  An area with a collection of buildings dedicated to scientific research on a business footing.

scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪk/ (adj)
нау́чный, научный
  Of, or having to do with science.

scientific method (n)
нау́чный ме́тод
  (sciences) A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation.

scientific notation (n)
экспоненциа́льная за́пись, экспоненциа́льное представле́ние
  (mathematics) an alternative format of such a decimal number immediately followed by E and an integer

scientifically (adv)
нау́чно
  Using science or methods of science.
  From a scientific perspective.

scientism (n)
сциенти́зм, сциентизм
  The belief that all truth is exclusively discovered through science.

scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n)
учёный
  One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.

scientometrics (n)
наукометри́я
  (sciences) The scientific measurement of the work of scientists, especially by way of analysing their publications and the citations within them.

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
крива́я са́бля, скимита́р, сцимита́р, ятага́н
  A sword of Persian origin that features a curved blade.

scintilla /sɪnˈtɪlə/ (n)
[[малый|ма́лая]] [[то́лика]], крупи́ца
  (figuratively) A small or trace amount.

scintillating /ˌsɪntəˈleɪtɪŋ/ /ˌsɪntɪˈleɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
искря́щийся
  That scintillates with brief flashes of light; sparkling.
искромётный
  (figurative) Brilliantly or impressively clever, exciting, amusing or witty.

sciolism /ˈsaɪ.ə.lɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈsaɪ.əˌlɪ.z(ə)m/ (n)
верхоглядство
  (uncountable) The practice of expressing opinions on something which one knows only superficially or has little real understanding of; also, shallow or superficial knowledge; (countable) an instance of this.

scion /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ (n)
о́тпрыск, пото́мок
  A descendant, especially a first-generation descendant of a distinguished family.
насле́дник, насле́дница
  The heir to a throne.
отро́сток, побе́г
  (botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ (n)
но́жницы, ножницы
  (countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.

sclera /ˈsklɛəɹə/ /ˈsklɪəɹə/ (n)
скле́ра, склера
  (anatomy) The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea.

sclerosis /skləˈɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
склеро́з
  (pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.

sclerotin (n)
склероти́н
  (protein) The crosslinked protein component of the cuticles of insects.

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ (n)
насме́шка
  A derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ (v)
насмехаться, осмеивать
  (intransitive) To jeer; to laugh with contempt and derision.
лопать, уплетать
  (British, Newfoundland, slang) To eat food quickly.

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] (n)
[[сварливый|сварли́вая]] [[же́нщина]], меге́ра
  A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman.

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] (v)
брани́ть, вы́бранить, жури́ть, кори́ть, отруга́ть, песо́чить
  (ambitransitive) To rebuke angrily.

scolding /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/ (n)
выговор
  A succession of critical remarks, such as those directed by a parent towards a misbehaving child.

scoliosis (n)
сколиоз
  (pathology) A condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

sconce /skɑns/ /skɒns/ (n)
бра
  A candlestick (holder for a candle, especially a circular tube, with a brim, into which a candle is inserted), either with a handle for carrying, or with a bracket for attaching to a wall.

scone /skoʊn/ /skɑn/ /skɒn/ /skəʊn/ (n)
скон
  A small, rich, pastry or quick bread, sometimes baked on a griddle.

scooch /skut͡ʃ/ (v)
подвинуть

scoop /skuːp/ (n)
ковш, сово́к
  Any cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.
заче́рпывание
  The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling.
горя́чая но́вость
  A story or fact; especially, news learned and reported before anyone else.
воздухозабо́рник
  (automotive) An opening in a hood/bonnet or other body panel to admit air, usually for cooling the engine.

scoop /skuːp/ (v)
выпивать
сгребать, собира́ть
  (transitive) To lift, move, or collect with a scoop or as though with a scoop.

scoot /skuːt/ (v)
удирать
  (intransitive) To walk or travel fast; to go quickly.

scoot over (v)
подвинуться
  (intransitive, colloquial) To move one's sitting self or seat aside, so the other person has more space.
подвинуть
  (transitive, colloquial) To slide (something) across or aside.

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
самока́т
  A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground.
моторо́ллер, ску́тер, скутер
  A motorscooter; a small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.
инвали́дная коля́ска
  A mobility scooter; an electric-powered scooter specially designed for disabled and/or elderly people.

scop /skɒp/ /ʃoʊp/ /ʃɒp/ (n)
бард, поэт
  (historical) A poet or minstrel in Anglo-Saxon England.

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ (n)
масшта́б, преде́л, разма́х, рамка, сфе́ра
  The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain.
область видимости
  (slang) A periscope, telescope, microscope or oscilloscope.

scops owl (n)
обыкнове́нная со́вка, сплю́шка
  A small European migratory owl, Otus scops, that winters in sub-Saharran Africa.

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ (n)
ожо́г
  A slight or surface burn.

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ (v)
вы́жечь, выжига́ть, обже́чь, обжига́ть, опали́ть, опаля́ть
  (transitive) To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
вы́гореть, выгора́ть, опали́ться, опаля́ться
  (ergative) (To cause) to become scorched or singed

scorched earth (n)
вы́жженная земля́

scorched-earth policy (n)
тактика выжженной земли

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ (n)
счёт, балл, очко, результа́т
  The number of points accrued by each of the participants in a game, expressed as a ratio or a series of numbers.
балл, результа́т
  The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade.
два [[десяток|деся́тка]], двадца́тка
  Twenty, 20.
партиту́ра
  (music) The written form of a musical composition showing all instrumental and vocal parts.

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ (v)
получа́ть
  To earn points in a game.

scoreboard (n)
доска́ счёта, информацио́нная доска́, табло́
  A large board that displays the score in a game or contest.

scorecard (n)
счётная [[ка́рточка]]
  A printed card allowing spectators of a game to identify players and record progress.

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ (n)
презре́ние
  (uncountable) Contempt or disdain.

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ (v)
глумиться, насмехаться, относи́ться с пренебрежением, презира́ть
  (transitive) To feel or display contempt or disdain for something or somebody; to despise.
отвергать
  (transitive) To reject, turn down.

scornful /ˈskɔɹnfəl/ /ˈskɔːnfəl/ (adj)
надме́нный, презри́тельный
  Showing scorn or disrespect; contemptuous.

scorpiology (n)
скорпиология

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ (n)
скорпио́н, скорпион
  Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.

scorpionfish (n)
морско́й ёрш, скорпе́на
  Any of the family Scorpaenidae of mostly marine fish, including many of the world's most venomous species, the "sting" taking the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus.

scot-free /ˌskɑtˈfɹi/ /ˌskɒtˈfɹi/ (adj)
беспошлинно
  (archaic) Free of scot, free of tax.

scot-free /ˌskɑtˈfɹi/ /ˌskɒtˈfɹi/ (adv)
безнаказанно
  (colloquial) Without consequences or penalties, free without payment.

scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
надре́з, насе́чка
  A surface cut or abrasion.
[[тормозно́й]] [[башма́к]], клин
  A block for a wheel or other round object; a chock, wedge, prop, or other support, to prevent slipping.

scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ (v)
положи́ть коне́ц, прекрати́ть, пресечь
  (transitive) To prevent (something) from being successful.

scoter /ˈskoʊ.tɚ/ /ˈskəʊ.tə/ (n)
турпа́н
  Any one of several species of northern sea ducks of the genus Melanitta.

scotobiology (n)
cкотобиоло́гия
  The study of the effects of darkness on living organisms, and on biological processes.

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ (n)
мерза́вец, вы́родок, га́дина, гад, гадёныш, гни́да
  A mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honour or virtue.

scour /skaʊɹ/ /ˈskaʊə/ /ˈskaʊɚ/ (v)
отдра́ивать, отдра́ить, отска́бливать, отскобли́ть, отчи́стить, отчища́ть
  (transitive) To clean, polish, or wash (something) by rubbing and scrubbing it vigorously, frequently with an abrasive or cleaning agent.
прочеса́ть, прочёсывать, ры́скать
  (transitive) To search an area thoroughly.

scourge /skɜɹd͡ʒ/ /skɜːd͡ʒ/ [skɔɹd͡ʒ] (n)
плеть, бич
  (weaponry, chiefly, historical) A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.
бич, бе́дствие, беда́, ка́ра
  A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] (n)
разве́дчик, разве́дчица
  A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.
бойска́ут, пионе́р, пионе́рка, разве́дка, ска́ут
  A member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] (v)
отверга́ть, пренебрега́ть
  (transitive) To reject with contempt.

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
разве́дка, рекогносциро́вка
  The act of one who scouts.
ска́утинг, ска́утство
  The activities of boy scouts and girl scouts.

scowl /skaʊl/ (n)
нахму́ренность
  The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown.

scowl /skaʊl/ (v)
[[мо́рщить]] лоб, [[хму́рить]] [[бровь|бро́ви]], мо́рщиться, хму́риться
  (intransitive) To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry.
нахму́риться, хму́риться
  (intransitive, by extension) To look gloomy, dark, or threatening; to lower.

scrag (v)
задыха́ться
  (obsolete, colloquial) To hang on a gallows, or to choke, garotte, or strangle.

scraggly /ˈskɹæɡ(ə)li/ (adj)
кудла́тый, неухо́женный
  Rough, scruffy, or unkempt.

scram /skɹæm/ (v)
вали́ть
  (intransitive, originally, US, often, imperative) To leave in a hurry; to go away. [from early 20th c.]

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ (n)
ажиота́ж, сва́лка, спе́шка
  A rush or hurry, especially making use of the limbs against a surface.
взлёт по [[тревога|трево́ге]]
  (military) An emergency defensive air force mission to intercept attacking enemy aircraft.
мотого́нки, мотокро́сс
  A motocross race.
ажиота́ж, запа́рка
  Any frantic period of competitive activity.

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ (v)
вскара́бкаться, зале́зть, кара́бкаться, лезть
  (intransitive) To move hurriedly to a location, especially by using all limbs against a surface.
пробира́ться, пробра́ться
  (intransitive) To proceed to a location or an objective in a disorderly manner.
зашифро́вывать, зашифрова́ть, шифрова́ть
  (transitive) To process telecommunication signals to make them unintelligible to an unauthorized listener.
взба́лтывать, взболта́ть, подня́ться по трево́ге
  (transitive, military, also by extension) To quickly deploy (vehicles, usually aircraft) to a destination in response to an alert, usually to intercept an attacking enemy.
взбира́ться, взобра́ться
  (intransitive) To ascend rocky terrain as a leisure activity.

scrambled egg (n)
яи́чница, яи́чница-болту́нья
  (usually, in the plural) A dish made by beating and cooking eggs, sometimes mixed with milk, and typically stirred while cooking.

scrap /skɹæp/ (n)
клочо́к, кусо́чек, лоскуто́к, обры́вок
  A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.
объедок, остаток, очи́стки
  (usually, in the plural) Leftover food.
лом, желе́зный лом, металлоло́м
  (uncountable) Discarded objects (especially metal) that may be dismantled to recover their constituent materials, junk.

scrap /skɹæp/ (v)
списать, списывать
  (transitive) To discard; to get rid of.

scrape /skɹeɪp/ (n)
цара́пина
  A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
дра́ка, потасо́вка, сты́чка
  (slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
затрудне́ние, неприя́тность
  An awkward set of circumstances.

scrape /skɹeɪp/ (v)
поскрести́, поскря́бать, поцара́пать, скрести́, скря́бать, цара́пать
  (ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
оцара́пать, поцара́пать, цара́пать
  (transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
отскобли́ть, отскреба́ть, отскрести́, скобли́ть, соскреба́ть, соскрести́
  (computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.

scrape the bottom of the barrel (v)
скрести по сусекам

scrape through (v)
проскребаться, проскрестись
  (idiomatic) To marginally manage to progress.

scrape up (v)
наскреба́ть, наскрести́
  (transitive) to gather together something needed (especially money)

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ (n)
скребо́к
  An instrument with which anything is scraped.

scrapheap (n)
сва́лка
  A pile in which junk is discarded.

scrapie /ˈskɹeɪpi/ (n)
почесу́ха, скре́йпи
  A degenerative prion disease of sheep and goats that attacks the central nervous system.

scrapyard (n)
сва́лка
  A junkyard, a place where scrap is stored, discarded or resold.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ (n)
цара́пина, царапина
  A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
чеса́ние
  An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
ба́бки
  (slang) Money.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ (v)
цара́пать, поцара́пать, пошкря́бать, шкря́бать
  To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
поцарапать, почеса́ть, царапать, чеса́ть
  To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
поцара́пать, цара́пать
  To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
вы́черкнуть, зачеркну́ть, зачёркать
  Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete.
поцара́пать, поцара́паться
  To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.

scratch card (n)
скретч-карта
  (gambling) A lottery ticket containing sections covered with an opaque waxy film which may be removed by scratching to reveal symbols that show whether or not a prize has been won.

scratching post (n)
когтеточка
  A wooden post, wrapped in a piece of carpet (or similar material), that a domestic cat is encouraged to scratch (rather than the furniture).

scrawl /skɹɑːl/ /skɹɔːl/ (n)
каракуля, крокозябра
  Irregular, possibly illegible handwriting.

scrawl /skɹɑːl/ /skɹɔːl/ (v)
цара́пать, шкря́бать
  (transitive) To write something hastily or illegibly.
  (intransitive) To write in an irregular or illegible manner.

scrawny /ˈskɹɑni/ /ˈskɹɔni/ /ˈskɹɔːni/ (adj)
то́щий, костля́вый
  Thin, malnourished, and weak.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ (n)
крик, вопль, визг
  A loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ (v)
крича́ть
  (intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.

scream bloody murder (v)
орать благим матом
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To protest loudly or angrily.

scream blue murder /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɚɾɚ/ /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/ /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɝdɚ/ (v)
ора́ть благим матом
  (This entry is a translation hub.) To protest loudly or angrily.

scream queen /ˈskɹim kwin/ /ˈskɹiːm kwiːn/ (n)
короле́ва кри́ка
  (informal) An actress who appears in several horror films.

screaming hairy armadillo (n)
длинноволо́сый бронено́сец
  Chaetophractus vellerosus, a burrowing armadillo of South America which squeals when handled or threatened.

scree /skɹi/ /skɹiː/ (n)
о́сыпь
  (uncountable) Loose stony debris on a slope. [from early 18th c.]

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] (n)
визг
  (countable) A high-pitched strident or piercing sound, such as that between a moving object and any surface.
скре́жет, скрип
  (Newfoundlander, uncountable) Newfoundland rum.

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] (v)
вереща́ть, визжа́ть, скрипе́ть
  To make such a sound.

screech owl (n)
совка
  Any New World owl of genus Megascops.

screed /skɹid/ /skɹiːd/ (n)
стя́жка по́ла
  A smooth, flat layer of concrete, plaster, or similar material, especially if acting as a base for paving stones, tiles, wooden planks, etc.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] (n)
экра́н, засло́н, ши́рма
  A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous.
  One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.
се́тка
  A material woven from fine wires intended to block animals or large particles from passing while allowing gasses, liquids and finer particles to pass.
экра́н, табло́, экран
  The informational viewing area of electronic devices, where output is displayed.
экра́н, экран
  The viewing surface or area of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] (v)
просеивать
  To filter by passing through a screen.
просеивать, экранировать
  (medicine) To examine patients or treat a sample in order to detect a chemical or a disease, or to assess susceptibility to a disease.

screen printing (n)
трафаретная печать
  A printing technique in which ink is forced through a woven mesh with an ink-blocking stencil on it.

screen protector (n)
проте́ктор экра́на
  An additional sheet of material, commonly polyurethane or glass, that can be attached to the screen of an electronic device to protect it against physical damage.

screening /ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/ (n)
засло́нка, сетка, экрани́рование
  (uncountable) Mesh material that is used to screen (as in a "screen door").
отбо́р, скри́нинг, фильтра́ция
  (by extension, uncountable) The examination of any material or persons to detect problems through any of various testing#Noun, checking#Noun, or filtering#Noun processes, as:
просмо́тр, экраниза́ция
  The showing of a film, typically by projecting it on a screen.

screening smoke (n)
маскировочный дым
  (military) Smoke clouds used by the military for blinding, cover and deception

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ (n)
сцена́рий
  (authorship, cinematography) A script for a movie or a television show; especially, the former specifically.

screensaver (n)
заста́вка, скринсе́йвер, храни́тель экра́на
  (software) A computer program that displays aesthetic patterns or images when the computer is not being used, originally intended to prevent screenburn.

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ (n)
скри́ншот, скриншо́т, сни́мок экра́на
  (computing) An image of computer or smartphone screen output at a given moment in time.

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ (v)
[[де́лать]] [[скриншо́т]], [[де́лать]] [[сни́мок]] [[экра́н|экра́на]], [[сде́лать]] [[скриншо́т]], [[сде́лать]] [[сни́мок]] [[экра́н|экра́на]], заскри́нить, заскриншо́тить
  (computing, transitive) To take a screenshot of something.

screenwriter (n)
кинодрамату́рг, сценари́ст, сценари́стка
  One who writes for the screen, who writes drama for film or television; especially a professional who knows the conventions appropriate to such work.

screw /skɹuː/ (n)
винт
  A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.
винт, пропе́ллер
  (nautical) A ship's propeller.
винт, шуру́п
  A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
  (slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.
вертуха́й
  (slang, derogatory) A prison guard.

screw /skɹuː/ (v)
приви́нчивать, привинти́ть
  (transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a screw.
дрю́чить, дрю́читься, отдрю́чить, отдрю́читься, отыме́ть, поиме́ть
  (ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse with.
наеба́ть, наёбывать, облапо́шивать, облапо́шить, одура́чивать, одура́чить
  (transitive) To extort or practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.
подавить
  (intransitive, US, slang, often, imperative, dated) To leave; to go away; to scram. [from early to mid 20th c.]
  (colloquial, transitive) To give up on, to abandon, delay, to not think about someone or something.

screw over (v)
облапошить, обломить, одурачить, подложить свинью
  (transitive, slang, mildly, _, vulgar) To cheat someone, or ruin their chances in a game or other situation.

screw the pooch (v)
облажа́ться
  (idiomatic) to make a large mistake, to fail in dramatic and ignominious fashion.

screw thread (n)
наре́зка, резьба́
  (engineering) A helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.

screw up (v)
зави́нчивать, завинти́ть
  (transitive) To tighten or secure with screws.
запоро́ть
  (transitive, colloquial) To make a mess of; to ruin.
напорта́чить
  (intransitive, colloquial) To blunder; to make a mistake.

screw you (n)
пошёл ты
  An act of defiance and contempt.

screwdriver (n)
отвёртка
  A hand tool or power tool which engages with the head of a screw and allows torque to be applied to turn the screw, thus driving it in or loosening it.

screwed (adj)
капу́т, каю́к, кирды́к, кранты́, кры́шка, пизде́ц
  (slang, mildly, _, vulgar) Beset with unfortunate circumstances that seem difficult or impossible to overcome; in imminent danger.
бухо́й
  (slang, British, dated) Intoxicated.

scribble /ˈskɹɪbəl/ (v)
цара́пать, шкря́бать
  (ambitransitive) To write or draw carelessly and in a hurry.
мара́ть бума́гу
  To doodle.

scribe /skɹaɪb/ (n)
пи́сарь, писе́ц
  Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.
дьяк, кни́жник, писе́ц, секрета́рь
  (archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people.
черти́лка
  A very sharp, steel drawing implement used in engraving and etching, a scriber.

scrimshaw /-ˌʃɑ/ /ˈskɹɪmʃɔː/ /ˈskɹɪmˌʃɔ/ (v)
вырезать из раковины, вырезать из слоновой кости
  (intransitive) To make a handicraft of scrimshaw. [from early 19th c.]

script /skɹɪpt/ (n)
письмо́, скрипт
  (countable, obsolete) A writing; a written document.
пи́сьменность, по́черк, шрифт
  Written characters; style of writing.
оригина́л
  (countable, legal) An original instrument or document.
сцена́рий, сценарий
  (countable) The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.
скрипт, сцена́рий
  (computing) A file containing a list of user commands, allowing them to be invoked once to execute in sequence.
  (informal) Clipping of prescription. (for drugs or medicine)
пи́сьменность, письмо́, скрипт, сцена́рий
  (linguistics) A system of writing adapted to a particular language or set of languages.

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ (n)
скрипторий
  (countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
[[священный|свяще́нная]] [[кни́га]], [[священный|свяще́нное]] [[писа́ние]], писа́ние
  A sacred writing or holy book.

scrivener /ˈskɹɪvnə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɹɪvənəɹ/ (n)
пи́сарь, писе́ц
  A professional writer; one whose occupation is to draw contracts or prepare writings.

scrofula /ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/ /ˈskɹɔfjələ/ (n)
золоту́ха
  (pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ (n)
сви́ток
  A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
волю́та, завито́к, сви́ток, спира́ль
  (architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.
завито́к, завиту́шка
  A mark or flourish added to a person's signature, intended to represent a seal, and in some States allowed as a substitute for a seal. [U.S.] Alexander Mansfield Burrill.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ (v)
скро́ллить
  (transitive, computing, GUI) To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using a scroll bar or a scroll wheel..

scroll bar (n)
полоса́ прокру́тки
  (computing, GUI) A graphical widget in the form of a horizontal or vertical bar, on the edges of a personal computer screen, that is used to move scrollable text or images.

scrotal /ˈskɹoʊtəl/ /ˈskɹəʊtəl/ (adj)
мошо́ночный, скротальный
  Of or relating to the scrotum.
  (zoology) With a visible scrotum.

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ (n)
мошо́нка, мошонка
  (anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most mammals.

scrouge /skɹaʊd͡ʒ/ (v)
толпи́ться
  (UK, dialect, and, US, colloquial, transitive) To crowd; to squeeze.

scrounge /skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/ (v)
собирать
  (intransitive, transitive) To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean.
выпра́шивать, выцыга́нивать
  (intransitive) To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another.

scrounger (n)
дармое́д, попроша́йка, тру́тень
  One who scrounges.

scrub /skɹʊb/ /skɹʌb/ (n)
замо́рыш, ничто́жество
  One who labors hard and lives meanly; a mean fellow.
куста́рник, скраб
  (US, stock breeding) One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc. Often used to refer to male animals poorly suited or unsuited for breeding.
  Vegetation judged to be of inferior quality or of little use to humans, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush.
костю́м хиру́рга
  (medicine, in the plural) Clothing worn while performing surgery.

scrub /skɹʊb/ /skɹʌb/ (v)
дра́ить, скрести́
  (transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening
отменять
  (transitive) To call off a scheduled event; to cancel.

scrub nurse (n)
операцио́нная сестра́, хирурги́ческая сестра́
  (colloquial) A nurse that handles instruments to the surgeon during an operation.

scruff /skɹʌf/ (n)
загри́вок
  The loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals.
шки́рка
  (rare) The back of the neck, nape; also scruff of the neck.

scruffy /ˈskɹaf.i/ /ˈskɹʌf.i/ (adj)
взъеро́шенный, неря́шливый, нечёсаный
  Untidy in appearance.

scrum /skɹʌm/ (n)
скопище, столпотворение
  A tightly-packed and disorderly crowd of people.

scrumptious /ˈskɹʌm(p)ʃəs/ (adj)
великоле́пный, восхити́тельный, изы́сканный
  Of food: delectable, delicious.

scrunchie /ˈskɹʌnt͡ʃi/ (n)
рези́нка
  A small elasticated ring of fabric placed around long hair to hold it in place behind the head.

scruple /ˈskɹupəl/ /ˈskɹuːpəl/ (v)
совеститься, стесня́ться
  (intransitive) To hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience or expedience.

scrupulous /ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/ (adj)
доскональный, скрупулёзный, тщательный
  Exactly and carefully conducted.
  Precise; exact or strict.
  Wrongly feeling guilt or anxiety about one’s morality; suffering from scrupulosity.
добросовестный, доскональный, порядочный, скрупулёзный, тщательный
  Having scruples or compunctions.

scrupulously /ˈskɹuːpjʊləsli/ (adv)
скрупулёзно
  In a careful manner, with scruple; done with careful attention to detail.

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ (v)
тща́тельно иссле́довать, тща́тельно проверя́ть
  (transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ /ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/ (n)
[[тщательный|тща́тельное]] [[иссле́дование]]
  Intense study of someone or something.
[[тщательный|тща́тельная]] [[прове́рка]]
  Thorough inspection of a situation or a case.

scuba /ˈskuːbə/ (n)
аквала́нг, ску́ба
  (underwater diving) An apparatus carried by a diver, which includes a tank holding compressed, filtered air and a regulator which delivers the air to the diver at ambient pressure which can be used underwater.

scuba diver (n)
акваланги́ст, акваланги́стка
  a person who swims underwater using scuba-diving equipment

scuba diving /ˈskuːbə ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
[[подводный|подво́дное]] [[пла́вание]] с [[акваланг|аквала́нгом]], скуба-да́йвинг
  (underwater diving) Underwater swimming using scuba equipment.

scud /skʌd/ (n)
поры́в, шквал
  A gust of wind.

scuff /skʌf/ (v)
[[волочи́ть]] [[нога|но́ги]], ша́ркать
  To scrape the feet while walking.

scuff mark (n)
потёртость
  A mark on something caused by something else scuffing against it.

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ (n)
дра́ка, сты́чка
  A rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters.

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ (v)
дра́ться
  (intransitive) To fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters.
ша́ркать
  (intransitive) To walk with a shuffling gait.
[[влачи́ть]] [[нищий|ни́щенское]] [[существова́ние]]
  (slang) To make a living with difficulty, getting by on a low income, to struggle financially.

scull /skʌl/ (n)
кано́э
  A small rowing boat, for one person.
[[парный|па́рная]] [[ло́дка]]
  A light rowing boat used for racing by one, two, or four rowers, each operating two oars (sculls), one in each hand.

scullery /ˈskʌləɹi/ (n)
судомо́йня
  (archaic) A small room, next to a kitchen, where washing up and other domestic chores are done.

scullery maid (n)
посудомо́йка, судомо́йка
  (historical, in large houses) A domestic servant, of lowest status, whose job is to wash dishes and do other menial chores.

sculpt /skʌlpt/ (v)
ваять, лепить
  (intransitive) To work as a sculptor.

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ (n)
вая́тель, вая́тельница, ску́льптор
  A person who sculpts; an artist who produces sculpture.

sculptural (adj)
скульпту́рный
  Of, pertaining to, or having characteristics of sculpture.

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
скульпту́ра, вая́ние, извая́ние, ле́пка, ста́туя
  (countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
скульпту́ра, вая́ние, ле́пка
  Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.

scum /skʌm/ (n)
на́кипь, нечисто́ты, пе́на
  (uncountable) A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).
ти́на
  (uncountable) A greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds
не́чисть, негодя́й, отре́бье, отро́дье, подле́ц, сброд
  (derogatory, slang) A reprehensible person or persons.

scumbag (n)
гни́да, отморо́зок, подо́нок, хмырь
  (informal, mildly, vulgar) A sleazy, disreputable or despicable person; lowlife.

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ (n)
шпига́т
  (nautical) A drainage hole on the deck of a ship.
отве́рстие
  (architecture) A similar opening in a wall or parapet that allows water to drain from a roof.

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ (v)
губи́ть, погубить
  (British) Thwart or destroy, especially something belonging or pertaining to another.

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ /ˈskʌɹələs/ (adj)
гру́бый, оскорби́тельный
  (of a person) Given to vulgar verbal abuse; foul-mouthed.
гру́бый, непристо́йный
  (of language) Coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous.
ме́рзкий
  Gross, vulgar and evil.

scurry /ˈskɜɹ.i/ /ˈskʌɹ.i/ (v)
мча́ться, нести́сь
  To run with quick light steps, to scamper.

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ (adj)
ни́зкий, подлый
  Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean.

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ (n)
ско́рбут, цинга́, цинга
  (disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes.

scurvy-grass (n)
ло́жечная трава́, ло́жечница
  Any of several European plants, of the genus Cochlearia, formerly believed useful in treating scurvy.

scutch /skʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
трепа́ло
  (countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions.

scutch /skʌt͡ʃ/ (v)
трепа́ть
  To separate the woody fibre from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle.

scuttle /ˈskʌ.təl/ [ˈskʌ.təɫ] [ˈskʌ.tɫ̩] [ˈskʌ.ɾəɫ] [ˈskʌ.ɾɫ̩] (n)
иллюминатор
  A small hatch or opening in a boat, sometimes one used for draining water from open deck.

scuttle /ˈskʌ.təl/ [ˈskʌ.təɫ] [ˈskʌ.tɫ̩] [ˈskʌ.ɾəɫ] [ˈskʌ.ɾɫ̩] (v)
удира́ть
  (intransitive) To move hastily, to scurry.
затоплять
  (transitive) To deliberately sink one's ship or boat by any means, usually by order of the vessel's commander or owner.

scuttlebutt /ˈskʌtəlbʌt/ /ˈskʌtəlˌbʌt/ [-ɾəl-] (n)
лагу́н
  (countable, nautical) Originally (now, chiefly, historical) , a cask with a hole cut into its top, used to provide drinking water on board a ship; now (by extension, informal) , a drinking fountain on a modern ship.
слу́хи, спле́тни
  (uncountable, originally, US, nautical, _, slang) Gossip, idle chatter; also, rumour.

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ (n)
коса́, коса
  An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century]
  (historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots.
  (cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ (v)
коси́ть, скоси́ть
  (transitive) To cut off as with a scythe; to mow. [from 1590s]

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ (n)
море, мо́ре
  The ocean; the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface.

sea anemone (n)
акти́ния, актиния
  Any of many polyps, of the order Actiniaria, which occurs in marine and estuarine habitats, and which captures its food using tentacles.

sea bass /ˈsiːbæs/ (n)
лаврак, морско́й о́кунь, обыкновенный лавра́к
  Any of various species of saltwater fish in various families, or a specimen thereof, in several families in order Perciformes

sea buckthorn (n)
облепи́ха
  Any deciduous shrub of the genus Hippophae.

sea change /ˈsiːˌt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
по́лная трансформа́ция, по́лное измене́ние
  (idiomatic) A profound transformation; a metamorphosis.

sea cow (n)
морска́я коро́ва
  Any of several marine mammals of the order Sirenia, including the manatee and dugong.

sea cucumber (n)
голоту́рия, морско́й огуре́ц, трепа́нг
  An echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin.

sea holly (n)
синеголо́вник, синеголо́вник примо́рский
  The plant Eryngium maritimum.

sea horse (n)
морско́й конёк
  Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.

sea krait (n)
плоскохво́ст
  A venomous semi-aquatic elapid snake of the genus Laticauda.

sea lamprey (n)
морска́я мино́га
  A parasitic lamprey found in Europe and North America, Petromyzon marinus.

sea lavender (n)
керме́к
  A plant in the genus Limonium.

sea level (n)
у́ровень мо́ря, уровень моря
  The nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured.

sea lily (n)
морска́я ли́лия
  Any of several stalked crinoids, which use the stalk to fix themselves in the bottom of the sea.

sea lion /ˈsiː ˈlaɪən/ /ˈsiːˌlaɪən/ (n)
морско́й лев, сиву́ч
  A marine mammal of any of several genera in the family Otariidae (the eared seals).

sea monster (n)
морско́е чудо́вище, чу́до-ю́до
  (mythological creature) A large and aggressive creature living in or under the sea that attacks ships.

sea onion (n)
морско́й лук
  A sea squill (Drimia maritima), a plant native to Mediterranean and adjoining coasts.

sea otter (n)
кала́н, морска́я вы́дра
  A marine mammal native to the northern Pacific Ocean, Enhydra lutris.

sea pen (n)
морско́е перо́
  A colonial marine cnidarian of the order Pennatulacea.

sea salt (n)
морска́я соль
  salt prepared by evaporating seawater.

sea serpent (n)
морско́й змей
  Any unidentified sea monster, especially one resembling a snake or dragon.

sea silk (n)
виссо́н

sea snake (n)
морска́я змея́
  Any of several snakes, of the subfamily Hydrophiinae, that live in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

sea stack /ˈsi ˌstæk/ /ˈsiː ˌstæk/ (n)
ке́кур
  (chiefly, Britain, geology) A pillar of rock that rises from the ocean, formed by surrounding softer ground eroding away.

sea turtle (n)
морска́я черепа́ха, морская черепаха
  Any turtle that inhabits oceans.

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ (n)
морско́й ёж, ёж-ры́ба
  Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.

seabed (n)
морское дно
  The floor or bottom of the sea or ocean.

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
морска́я пти́ца
  Any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters or over the oceans.

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ (n)
сибо́ргий, сиборгий
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Sg) with atomic number 106

seadog (n)
быва́лый моря́к, морско́й волк
  A sailor accustomed to the sea.

seafarer (n)
морепла́ватель, морепла́вательница, моря́к
  One who travels by sea.

seafaring (adj)
мореходный
  Living one's life at sea.

seafoam (n)
[[морской|морска́я]] [[пе́на]]
  A foam created by the agitation of seawater.

seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ (n)
морепроду́кты
  Fish, shellfish, seaweed, and other edible aquatic life.

seagoing (adj)
морехо́дный, морско́й
  Made for, fit for sailing on, or used on the high seas.

seagrass (n)
морские травы
  Any of various grass-like marine plants that grow underwater in salt water.

seal /siːl/ (n)
тюле́нь, тюлень
  A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
печа́ть
  A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax.
  A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.
клеймо́, печа́ть
  An impression of such stamp on wax, paper or other material used for sealing.
печа́ть, пло́мба
  Something which will be visibly damaged if a covering or container is opened, and which may or may not bear an official design.
прокла́дка, са́льник, уплотни́тель
  Something designed to prevent liquids or gases from leaking through a joint.
герметиза́ция, уплотне́ние
  A tight closure, secure against leakage.

seal /siːl/ (v)
запеча́тывать
  (transitive) To place a seal on (a document).
  (transitive) To fasten (something) so that it cannot be opened without visible damage.
  (transitive) To close securely to prevent leakage.
  (transitive) To place in a sealed container.
  (transitive, chess) To place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope to be opened after an adjournment.
закрыва́ть
  (transitive) To prevent people or vehicles from crossing (something).

sealant /ˈsiːlənt/ (n)
герме́тик
  Any material used to seal a surface so as to prevent passage of a fluid.

sealing wax /ˈsiːlɪŋ ˌwæks/ (n)
сургу́ч
  Wax formerly melted onto a letter to seal it; the picture of the sender's seal was often pressed into the wax as evidence that the letter had not been opened.

seam /siːm/ (n)
шов
  (sewing) A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.
  A suture.

seam allowance /ˈsiːm əˌlaʊ.ənts/ (n)
припуск, припуск на шов
  (sewing) The part of the material or fabric added to the dimensions of a sewing pattern outside the seam.

seaman /ˈsiːmən/ (n)
матро́с
  (British, Navy) A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman.

seamless (adj)
бесшовный
  (not comparable) Having no seams.
непреры́вный
  Without interruption; coherent

seamount (n)
[[подводный|подво́дная]] [[гора́]]
  (oceanography) An underwater mountain with a prominence of more than 1,000 metres, which does not breach the water's surface.

seamster (n)
швец
  A person who sews clothes professionally

seamstress /ˈsiːm(p).stɹɪs/ /ˈsɛm(p).stɹɪs/ (n)
белошве́йка, швея́
  A woman who sews clothes professionally.

seaplane (n)
гидросамолёт, гидропла́н
  (aircraft, nautical) Any aircraft capable of taking off from, and alighting on the surface of water.

seaport (n)
[[морско́й]] порт, [[порто́вый]] [[го́род]]
  A town or harbour with facilities for seagoing ships to dock and take on or discharge cargo.

seaquake (n)
моретрясе́ние, моретрясение

sear /sɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪɚ/ (n)
ожо́г
  A scar produced by searing
шепта́ло
  Part of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled.

sear /sɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪɚ/ (v)
обжигать, прижигать
  (transitive) To char, scorch, or burn the surface of (something) with a hot instrument.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
о́быск, по́иск, ро́зыск
  An attempt to find something.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
иска́ть, обыскивать
  (transitive) To look in (a place) for something.
разы́скивать, разыска́ть
  (intransitive, followed by "for") To look thoroughly.

search engine (n)
поиско́вая маши́на, поиско́вая систе́ма, поискови́к
  (computing) An application that searches for, and retrieves, data based on some criteria, especially one that searches the Internet for documents containing specified words.

search term (n)
поиско́вый запро́с
  (computing) The word or phrase that a user searches for, e.g. in a search engine.

search warrant (n)
о́рдер на о́быск
  (legal) A court order in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry

searchlight (n)
проже́ктор
  A light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction, generally for military use.

searocket (n)
морска́я горци́ца
  Any of various flowering plants in the genus Cakile

seascape (n)
мари́на
  A piece of art that depicts the sea or shoreline.

seashell (n)
ра́ковина, ра́кушка, раку́шка
  The empty shell of a marine mollusk.

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ (n)
[[бе́рег]] [[море|мо́ря]], побере́жье, примо́рье
  The coastal land bordering a sea or an ocean.

seasick /siːsɪk/ (adj)
[[страда́ть|страда́ющий]] [[морская болезнь|морско́й боле́знью]]
  Suffering from sickness, nausea or dizziness due to the motion of a ship at sea.

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ (n)
кинето́з, морска́я боле́знь, морская болезнь
  Nausea, dizziness etc caused by the motion of a ship; a form of motion sickness.

seaside (adj)
примо́рский
  Related to a seaside.

seaside (n)
[[бе́рег]] [[море|мо́ря]], взмо́рье, побере́жье, примо́рье
  (chiefly, UK) The area by and around the sea; including the beach, promenade or cliffs

seaside resort (n)
[[морско́й]] [[куро́рт]]
  A coastal location specialising in catering for holidays (vacations).

season /ˈsiː.zən/ (n)
сезо́н, вре́мя го́да, время года
  A part of a year when something particular happens.
припра́ва, спе́ция
  (obsolete) That which gives relish; seasoning.
сезо́н, сезон
  (North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.

season ticket (n)
[[сезо́нный]] [[биле́т]], абонеме́нт
  A ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series of related events for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.
[[проездно́й]] [[биле́т]], [[сезо́нный]] [[биле́т]], проездно́й
  A ticket that is valid for multiple rides (limited by number of rides and/or time of travel) by public transit for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.

seasonal /ˈsiːzənəl/ (adj)
сезо́нный, сезонный
  Of, related to, or reliant on a season or period of the year, especially with regard to weather characteristics.

seasoned /ˈsiːzənd/ (adj)
быва́лый, искушённый
  Experienced, especially in terms of a profession or a hobby

seasoning (n)
припра́ва, спе́ция
  (cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.

seasteading /ˈsiˌstɛ.dɪŋ/ /ˈsiː.stɛ.dɪŋ/ (n)
систейдинг
  The creation of permanent dwellings at sea, especially outside the territory claimed by any national government.

seat /siːt/ (n)
седа́лище
  The horizontal portion of a chair or other furniture designed for sitting.
  The part of an object or individual (usually the buttocks) directly involved in sitting.
  (law, E&W) One of a series of departmental placements given to a trainee solicitor as part of their training contract.
сиде́нье, ме́сто
  A place in which to sit.
стул, сиде́нье
  The part of a piece of clothing (usually pants or trousers) covering the buttocks.
ме́сто, пост
  (figuratively) A membership in an organization, particularly a representative body.
местонахожде́ние, местоположе́ние, местопребыва́ние
  The location of a governing body.

seat belt (n)
реме́нь безопа́сности
  (automotive) A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.

seat reservation ticket (n)
плацка́рт, плацка́рта
  (This entry is a translation hub.) A ticket that guarantees the holder seating in a bus or train

seawall (n)
волноло́м, волноре́з, да́мба
  A coastal defence in the form of a wall or an embankment.

seawater (n)
морска́я вода́, солёная вода́
  The saltwater of a sea or ocean.

seaweed /ˈsiwid/ (n)
во́доросль, во́доросли, морска́я трава́
  Any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp.

seawolf (n)
зуба́тка
  A strong-jawed North Atlantic fish of wolffish family Anarhichadidae, Anarhichas lupus.

seawoman /ˈsiːˌwʊmən/ (n)
моря́чка
  A female sailor; a woman who serves on a ship at sea.

seaworthy /ˈsiːwɜːði/ /ˈsiːwɝði/ (adj)
морехо́дный
  Fit for service at sea.

seax /ˈseɪ.æks/ /ˈsiːks/ (n)
сакс, скрамасакс
  (historical) A short Saxon sword.

sebaceous gland (n)
са́льная железа́
  (anatomy) A gland of the skin which secretes an oily substance, sebum, usually into a hair follicle near the surface of the skin.

seborrhea (n)
себоре́я
  (disease) A skin disorder causing scaly, flaky, itchy, red skin.

seborrheic (adj)
себорейный
  Of, pertaining to or affected by seborrhea.

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ (n)
ко́жное са́ло
  (physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.

secant /ˈsiːkənt/ (n)
се́канс, секу́щая
  (trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the cosine of an angle. Symbol: sec

secede /sɪˈsiːd/ (v)
вы́йти, выходи́ть, отдели́ться, отделя́ться
  (intransitive) To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.
  (transitive, uncommon) To split or to withdraw one or more constituent entities from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ (n)
отделе́ние, сеце́ссия, сецессия
  The act of seceding.

secluded /səˈkluːdɪd/ (adj)
уединённый
  Hidden, isolated, remote.

seclusion /səˈkluːʒən/ (n)
уедине́ние
  The act of secluding, shutting out or keeping apart.
  The state of being secluded or shut out, as from company, society, the world, etc.; solitude.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ (adj)
второ́й, второй
  Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.

second /səˈkɑnd/ /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ (n)
секунда́нт
  One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ (n)
секу́нда, миг, моме́нт, секунда
  A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
  (informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.
секу́нда, секунда
  A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ (n)
добавка
  (usually, in the plural) An additional helping of food.
секу́нда, секунда
  (music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).

second /səˈkɑnd/ /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ (v)
командирова́ть, откомандиро́вывать, откомандирова́ть
  (transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
подде́рживать, поддержа́ть
  (Should we move, merge or split(+) this sense?) (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)

second base (n)
[[второй|втора́я]] [[ба́за]]
  (baseball) The base opposite home plate in a baseball infield.

second coming (n)
второе пришествие
  (Christianity) The prophesied return of Jesus Christ.

second cousin (n)
трою́родная сестра́, трою́родный брат
  A grandchild of a grandparent's sibling.
  A relative who has with the other person only two great-grandparents in common, but where the parents and grandparents are different.

second cousin once removed (n)
трою́родная племя́нница, трою́родная тётя, трою́родный дя́дя, трою́родный племя́нник
  A child of a second cousin.
  A second cousin of a parent.

second derivative (n)
[[произво́дная]] [[второ́го]] [[поря́дка]], втора́я произво́дная

second fiddle (n)
вто́ра, втора́я скри́пка
  (music) A fiddle part in harmony to the first fiddle.
втора́я скри́пка
  (music) The person playing second fiddle.
  (idiomatic) A sidekick or subordinate, or the role of such a person.

second gear (n)
втора́я переда́ча
  The second gearing available from a gearbox.

second hand /ˈsɛkənd ˌhænd/ (n)
секу́ндная стре́лка
  On a clock or watch, the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed.

second helping (n)
[[второй|втора́я]] [[по́рция]], доба́вка
  A second portion of the same thing, usually of food; seconds; refill.

second lieutenant (n)
мла́дший лейтена́нт, подпору́чик
  The lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, United States Air Force, or United States Marine Corps, below a first lieutenant. The rank of second lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of ensign.

second moment of area (n)
осево́й моме́нт ине́рции сече́ния
  (engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to bending.

second nature (n)
втора́я нату́ра
  (idiomatic) A mindset, skill, or type of behavior so ingrained through habit or practice that it seems natural, automatic, or without a basis in conscious thought.

second of arc (n)
углова́я секу́нда
  An angle, one sixtieth (1/60th) of a minute of arc or one 3600th of a degree.

second person (n)
второ́е лицо́
  (grammar) The form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience. In English, the second person is used with the pronouns thou and you. In many languages the singular, applying to one person, and plural, applying to several people, are distinct.

second-degree burn (n)
ожо́г второ́й сте́пени
  a burn, more severe than a first-degree burn, that blisters the skin

second-growth forest (n)
вторичный лес
  (forestry) A forest which has been harvested and is regrowing.

second-guess /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.ən(t)ˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.əndˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.ɪndˌɡɛs/ (v)
критикова́ть, суди́ть задним числом
  (idiomatic) to vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.

second-hand smoke (n)
пассивное куре́ние
  The smoke from cigarettes, especially in an enclosed environment, in which any individual, including non-smokers could breathe.

second-person plural (n)
второ́е лицо́ мно́жественного числа́
  (grammar) The form of a verb used with the pronouns you (plural), y'all, you guys, etc., or their equivalents in other languages.

secondary /ˈsɛkənd(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈsɛkənˌdɛɹi/ (adj)
втори́чный
  Next in order to the first or primary; of second place in origin, rank, etc.

secondary school (n)
сре́дняя шко́ла

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ (adj)
б/у, поде́ржанный
  (of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.

secondly /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntli/ /ˈsɛkəndli/ (adv)
во-вторы́х
  In the second place.

secrecy /ˈsiːkɹəsi/ (n)
засекреченность
  Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ (adj)
та́йный, потайно́й, секре́тный
  Being or kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ (n)
та́йна, секре́т, секрет
  (countable) A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret Santa (n)
секре́тный Санта
  The person who buys a present for another in a secret-Santa exchange.

secret admirer (n)
[[та́йный]] [[воздыха́тель]], [[та́йный]] [[покло́нник]]
  One who admires another romantically but purposely remains anonymous to the extent that the subject of the admiration is unaware of the admirer's identity.

secret agent (n)
секре́тная аге́нтка, секре́тный аге́нт, та́йная аге́нтка, та́йный аге́нт
  A member of an intelligence agency whose identity or affiliation is kept confidential.

secret ballot (n)
тайное голосование
  The voting system involving ballots available only at official polling places, prepared at public expense, containing the names of all candidates, and marked in secret at the polling places.

secret of Polichinelle (n)
секре́т Полишине́ля, секре́т — на весь све́т
  A supposed secret known to everyone.

secret police (n)
та́йная поли́ция
  A police force operating in secrecy and outside the normal boundaries of law and hidden from the public, usually in support of a totalitarian government's political policies to suppress political dissent through the use of methods including intimidation, violence, and surveillance. [1823]

secret service (n)
агенту́ра, разве́дка, секре́тная слу́жба, спецслу́жба
  A governmental agency that deals with espionage and other acts of secrecy.

secret society (n)
та́йное о́бщество
  A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members.

secretariat /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛəɹɪət/ /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛɹi.ət/ (n)
секретариа́т, секретариат
  The office or department of a government secretary.

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] (n)
секрета́рша, секрета́рь, секретарь
  A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.
мини́стр, секрета́рь
  (often, capitalized) The head of a department of government.
секрете́р, секретарь
  (US) A type of desk, secretary desk; a secretaire.
пти́ца-секрета́рь, секретарь
  A secretary bird, a bird of the species Sagittarius serpentarius.

secretary bird /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹɪ bɜːd/ (n)
пти́ца-секрета́рь
  A large terrestrial bird of prey, Sagittarius serpentarius, native to Africa with very long legs that preys on reptiles, especially snakes.

secrete /sɪˈkɹiːt/ (v)
вы́делить, выделя́ть
  (physiology, transitive, of organs, glands, etc.) To extract a substance from blood, sap, or similar to produce and emit waste for excretion or for the fulfilling of a physiological function.

secretion /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
выделе́ние, секре́ция
  (countable) any substance that is secreted by an organism
  (uncountable) the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland

secretive /ˈsiːkɹətɪv/ /ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/ (adj)
за́мкнутый, скры́тный
  Having an inclination to secrecy.

secretly /ˈsiː.kɹət.li/ /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/ (adv)
вта́йне, секре́тно, скры́тно, та́йно, тайко́м
  In secret, covertly.

sect /sɛkt/ (n)
се́кта, секта
  An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination.

sectarian /sɛkˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /sɛkˈtɛɹi.ən/ (adj)
секта́нтский
  Of, relating to, or partial to a sect.
  Dogmatic or partisan.
  Parochial or narrow-minded.
  Bigoted.

sectarian /sɛkˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /sɛkˈtɛɹi.ən/ (n)
секта́нт, секта́нтка
  A member of a sect.

sectarianism /sɛkˈtɛɹ.i.ən.ɪz.əm/ (n)
секта́нтство
  Rigid adherence to a particular sect, denomination, ideology, or party.

sectary (n)
секта́нт
  A member of a particular sect, school of thought or practice, party, or profession; a sectarian.

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
отре́зок, разре́з, се́кция, сече́ние
  A cutting; a part cut out from the rest of something.
разде́л, се́кция
  A part, piece, subdivision of anything.
разде́л
  A part of a document, especially a major#Adjective part; often notated with §.
разреза́ние
  An act or instance of cutting.
разре́з, рассече́ние, сече́ние
  (surgery) An incision or the act of making an incision.
срез
  (sciences) A thin slice of material prepared as a specimen for research.
отделе́ние
  (military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ (v)
упечь в психушку
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) To commit (a person) to a hospital for mental health treatment as an involuntary patient. So called after various sections of legal acts regarding mental health.

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ (n)
се́ктор
  (science fiction) a fictional region of space designated for navigational or governance purposes.
  (military) An area designated by boundaries within which a unit operates, and for which it is responsible.
  (computer hardware) A fixed-sized unit (traditionally 512 bytes) of sequential data stored on a track of a digital medium.
се́ктор, зо́на, о́бласть, уча́сток
  A zone; a designated area.

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ (adj)
све́тский, мирско́й, секуля́рный
  Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.

secularism /ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/ (n)
секуляри́зм, секуляризм
  Neutrality towards all religions.

secularization (n)
секуляриза́ция, секуляризация
  The transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious (or "irreligious") values and secular institutions.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ (adj)
надёжный
  Firm and not likely to fail; stable.

securely /səˈkjɔːli/ /səˈkjɝli/ /səˈkjʊəli/ /səˈkjʊɹli/ (adv)
безопа́сно, надёжно
  (manner) In a secure manner; without fear or apprehension; without danger

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] (n)
безопа́сность, надёжность
  (uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.
гара́нтия, защи́та
  (countable) Something that secures.
[[слу́жба]] [[безопасность|безопа́сности]]
  An organization or department responsible for providing security by enforcing laws, rules, and regulations as well as maintaining order.
гара́нтия
  (legal) Something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation or law.
це́нная бума́га, поручи́тельство
  (finance, often, in plural) A tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock.W

security guard (n)
охра́нник
  A person who is employed to provide security for people or property.

security service (n)
слу́жба безопа́сности
  A government organization established to protect its nation and its secrets from enemies.

sedan /səˈdæn/ (n)
паланки́н, седа́н
  An enclosed windowed chair suitable for a single occupant, carried by at least two porters, in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that passed through metal brackets on the sides of the chair.
седа́н
  (US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand) An automobile designed in a configuration with separate compartments for engine space, driver/passenger space and luggage space.

sedan chair (n)
портше́з
  A small litter or palanquin, seating a single person, often borne on two poles and carried by two people.

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ (adj)
седати́вный, успокои́тельный
  (pharmaceutical effect) Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ (n)
седати́вное сре́дство, успокои́тельное
  (pharmaceutical drug) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep.

sedentary /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ (adj)
осе́длый
  Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.
малоподви́жный, осе́длый, сидя́чий
  (medicine, of a job, lifestyle, etc.) Not moving much; sitting around.

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
осока
  Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedges; perennial, endogenous herbs with triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grass-like leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib.

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (n)
оса́док, отложе́ние, отсто́й
  A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (v)
осажда́ть
  (transitive) To deposit material as a sediment.
осажда́ться
  (intransitive) To be deposited as a sediment.

sedimentary /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tɹi/ (adj)
оса́дочный
  (geology, of a rock) Made by the deposition and compression of small particles.

sedimentary rock (n)
оса́дочная поро́да
  (geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.

sedimentation (n)
осажде́ние, седимента́ция
  The separation of a suspension of solid particles into a concentrated slurry and a supernatant liquid, either to concentrate the solid or to clarify the liquid.

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ (n)
подстрека́тельство, седи́ция
  Organized incitement of rebellion or civil disorder against authority or the state, usually by speech or writing.
восста́ние, мяте́ж
  Insurrection or rebellion.

seditionary (n)
крамо́льник
  An inciter or promoter of sedition; a seditionist.

seditious /səˈdɪʃəs/ (adj)
мятежный
  Of, related to, or being involved in sedition.

seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ /sɪˈdjuːs/ (v)
прельсти́ть, прельща́ть
  (transitive) To beguile or lure (someone) away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray. [1520s]
соблазня́ть, обольсти́ть, обольща́ть, соблазни́ть, соврати́ть, совраща́ть
  (transitive) To entice or induce (someone) to engage in a sexual relationship. [1550s]

seducer (n)
искуситель, соблазни́тель
  Someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman.

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
обольще́ние, собла́зн, совраще́ние
  The act of seducing.

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
соблазни́тельный
  Attractive, alluring, tempting.

seductress (n)
искусительница, обольсти́тельница, соблазни́тельница
  A woman who seduces.

sedulous /ˈsɛdjʊ-/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒələs/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒʊləs/ (adj)
приле́жный, стара́тельный, упо́рный, усе́рдный
  Of a person: diligent in application or pursuit; constant and persevering in business or in endeavours to effect a goal; steadily industrious.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ (n)
диоце́з, епа́рхия
  a diocese, archdiocese; a region of a church, generally headed by a bishop, especially an archbishop.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ (v)
ви́деть, уви́деть, видеть
  (transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.
понима́ть, видеть
  (figuratively) To understand.

see Naples and die (proverb)
уви́деть Неа́поль и умере́ть
  One can die at peace after having seen Naples, Italy, nothing else on Earth surpassing its beauty.

see also (phraseologicalUnit)
смотри также, см. также, см. тоже, смотрите также, смотрите тоже
  A suggestion that other topics of study are related to a current topic.

see coming (v)
предви́деть
  (informal, of a thing, person, or occurrence) To notice in advance, especially to recognise as a threat or problem; to foresee.

see eye to eye (v)
находить общий язык, сходиться во взглядах
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To agree, especially in every respect; to concur; to get along.

see off (v)
проводи́ть, провожа́ть
  To accompany someone to a point of departure; to ensure someone departs safely.

see past the end of one's nose (v)
не видеть дальше своего носа
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To have insight into underlying facts or consequences; to possess common sense or a vision for the future.

see the forest for the trees (v)
не ви́деть ле́са за дере́вьями
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To discern an overall pattern from a mass of detail; to see the big picture, or the broader, more general situation.

see through (v)
ви́деть наскво́зь
  (transitive) To perceive visually through something transparent.
  (transitive, idiomatic) To not be deceived by something that is false or misleading; to understand the hidden truth about someone or something.
  (transitive, idiomatic) To recognize someone's true motives or character.

see to it (v)
приня́ть ме́ры, проконтроли́ровать, проследи́ть
  (intransitive) To ensure or guarantee (that something happens)

see you /ˈsiː juː/ /ˈsiː jə/ (phraseologicalUnit)
до встре́чи, пока́, увидимся
  (informal) see you later

see you later (phraseologicalUnit)
бай-ба́й, до встре́чи, до свида́ния, до ско́рой встре́чи, пока́, уви́димся по́зже
  (idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.

see you soon (interjection)
до встре́чи, до ско́рого, до ско́рой встре́чи, пока́, ско́ро уви́димся
  Goodbye; something said at a farewell, not necessarily literally meaning that the speaker will see the hearer(s) again.

see you tomorrow (phraseologicalUnit)
до за́втра
  Used as a farewell, stating that the speaker and interlocutor(s) will see each other the next day.

see-see partridge (n)
пусты́нная ку́рочка, пусты́нная куропа́тка
  A bird in the Phasianidae family, of species Ammoperdix griseogularis.

seed /siːd/ (n)
се́мя, семена́, семя
  (countable) Any small seed-like fruit.
се́мя
  (uncountable) Semen.

seed /siːd/ (v)
высевать, высеивать, засевать, засеивать, засеять, посеять
  (transitive) To plant or sow an area with seeds.

seed drill (n)
сеялка
  (agriculture) A type of sowing machine.

seedbed (n)
гря́дка, расса́дник
  Ground prepared for the planting of seeds.

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ (n)
са́женец, се́янец
  (botany) A young plant grown from seed.

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ (adj)
ви́дящий, зря́чий
  Having vision; not blind.

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ (n)
ви́дение, зре́ние
  The action of the verb to see; eyesight.

seeing is believing (proverb)
лу́чше оди́н раз уви́деть, чем сто раз услы́шать; пока́ не уви́жу, не пове́рю; уви́деть — э́то зна́чит пове́рить
  (idiomatic) You need to see something to believe it; visible facts cannot be denied.

seek /siːk/ (v)
иска́ть, [[пыта́ться]] [[найти́]], разы́скивать
  (transitive) To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.

seek and ye shall find (proverb)
ищи́те да обря́щете; кто и́щет, тот всегда́ найдёт; кто и́щет, тот найдёт
  Something can be found if it is looked for.

seeker /ˈsikɚ/ /ˈsiːkə/ (n)
и́щущий, иска́тель, иска́тельница, ищущий
  One who seeks.

seeking /ˈsiː.kɪŋ/ (adj)
поисковый
  (in combination) That seeks something specified.

seel /siːl/ (v)
глаз, завя́зывать
  (falconry) To sew together the eyes of a young hawk.

seem /siːm/ (v)
каза́ться, показа́ться, сдава́ться
  (copulative) To appear; to look outwardly; to be perceived as.

seeming /ˈsiːmɪŋ/ (adj)
ка́жущийся
  Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, and often opposed to, real or actual).

seemliness (n)
прили́чие
  (uncountable) The property of being seemly, appropriateness of conduct or behavior.

seep /siːp/ (v)
проса́чиваться, просочи́ться, сочи́ться
  (transitive) (of a crack etc.) To allow a liquid to pass through, to leak.

seepage (n)
инфильтра́ция, проса́чивание
  The process by which something, especially a liquid, leaks through a porous substance; the process of seeping. (Also used figuratively: the process of diffusing.)
инфильтра́т
  Water that has seeped or oozed through a porous soil.

seer /sɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
прови́дец, прови́дица, прорица́тель
  One who foretells the future; a clairvoyant, prophet, soothsayer or diviner.
очеви́дец, свиде́тель
  One who sees something; an eyewitness.

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ (n)
каче́ли
  A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ (v)
кача́ться на доске́
  (intransitive) To use a seesaw.
колебаться
  (intransitive, by extension) To fluctuate.

seethe /sið/ /siːð/ (v)
бурли́ть
  Of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; also, of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group.
бурли́ть, вскипе́ть, кипе́ть
  Of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling.
бурли́ть, клокота́ть
  Of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state, often in a way that is not obvious to others.
кипе́ть
  Of a liquid or other substance, or a container holding it: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot.

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ (n)
отре́зок, сегме́нт
  A length of some object.

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ (v)
сегментировать, дели́ть, разделя́ть
  (ambitransitive) To divide into segments or sections.

segmentation (n)
деле́ние, сегмента́ция, сегменти́рование
  The act or an instance of dividing into segments
деле́ние, сегмента́ция
  The state of being divided into segments

segol /seɪˈɡoʊl/ /sɛɡˈoʊl/ (n)
сего́л
  A Hebrew niqqud diacritical mark (◌ֶ) in the form of three dots arranged as an upside-down triangle, pronounced in Modern Hebrew as /e/.

segregation /sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
отделе́ние, разделе́ние
  The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.
сегрега́ция
  (politics, public policy) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into racial or other categories (e.g. religion, sex).
сегрега́ция, сегрегация
  (sociology) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into various categories which occurs due to social forces (culture, etc).

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ (n)
[[пла́вный]] [[перехо́д]], се́гуэ
  An instance of segueing, a transition.

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ (v)
[[пла́вно]] [[переходи́ть]], [[продолжа́ть]] [[та́к же]]
  To move smoothly from one state or subject to another.

sei whale (n)
ивасёвый кит, ивасёвый полоса́тик, сайдяно́й кит, сейва́л
  A whale of the rorqual family (Balaenoptera borealis).

seiche /seɪʃ/ /sit͡ʃ/ (n)
сейш, сейша
  (hydrology) A short-term standing wave oscillation of the water level in a lake, characteristic of its geometry.

seine /seɪn/ (n)
не́вод, сеть
  A long net having floats attached at the top and sinkers (weights) at the bottom, used in shallow water for catching fish.

seiner (n)
рыба́к
  A fisherman who uses a seine to catch fish.
се́йнер
  A fishing vessel used for seining.

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ (adj)
сейсми́ческий
  Related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth.

seismic zoning (n)
сейсмическое райони́рование
  maps prepared for the purpose of earthquake engineering and based on frequency and intensity of expected earthquakes in different areas

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ (n)
сейсмо́граф, сейсмограф
  An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.

seismologist (n)
сейсмо́лог, сейсмолог
  A person who is skilled at, professes, or practices seismology.

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪs.ˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
сейсмоло́гия, сейсмология
  The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.

seismometer (n)
сейсмо́метр
  (geology) A device used by seismologists to detect and measure seismic waves and therefore locate earthquakes etc; a seismograph.

seize /siːz/ (v)
схвати́ть, захва́тывать, захвати́ть, схва́тывать
  (transitive) To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
захва́тывать, захвати́ть
  (transitive) To take possession of (by force, law etc.).

seize the day (v)
лови́ моме́нт
  (idiomatic) To enjoy the present and not worry about the future; to live for the moment.

seize up (v)
свести́, своди́ть
  (of muscles) To stiffen or become tight and difficult to move.

seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈsizjʊɚ/ /ˈsiː.ʒə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪi.ʒə(ɹ)] (n)
взя́тие, взя́тие си́лой, захва́т
  The act of taking possession, as by force or right of law.
при́ступ, припа́док
  A sudden attack or convulsion, (e.g. an epileptic seizure).
при́ступ
  A sudden onset of pain or emotion.

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ (adv)
и́зредка, ре́дко
  Infrequently, rarely.

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (v)
отбира́ть
  To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
вы́бор, отбо́р, селе́кция
  The process or act of selecting.
вы́бор
  Something selected.
вы́борка, подбо́рка
  A variety of items taken from a larger collection.

selective /səˈlɛktɪv/ (adj)
вы́борный, избира́тельный, селекти́вный
  Of or relating to the process of selection.
перебо́рчивый, разбо́рчивый
  (of a person) choosy, fussy or discriminating when selecting.

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (n)
селекти́вный ингиби́тор обра́тного захва́та серотони́на
  (pharmacology) Any of a class of drugs, such as fluoxetine or sertraline, that inhibit the uptake of serotonin in the central nervous system and are often used to treat certain mental illnesses, such as depression.

selenium /səˈliːni.əm/ /sɪˈliːni.əm/ (n)
селе́н, селен
  A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.

seleno- (prefix)
селено-

selenocentric (adj)
селеноцентри́ческий
  (astronomy) Having the moon at the center.

selenocentric orbit (n)
окололунная орбита, селеноцентрическая орбита

selenologist (n)
селено́лог
  A person skilled or involved in selenology.

selenology /sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/ (n)
селеноло́гия
  (chiefly) The scientific study of the Moon’s movements in the heavens and the kinetic influences it has upon and it receives from other astronomical bodies.

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ (n)
сам, себе́, себя́, собо́й
  An individual person as the object of the person's own reflective consciousness (plural selves).

self- /sɛlf/ (prefix)
авто-, само-, себе-
  of, by, in or with oneself or itself

self-abasement (n)
самоуниже́ние
  The abasement of oneself.

self-analysis (n)
самоана́лиз

self-annihilate (v)
самоаннигили́роваться
  To annihilate oneself by one's own act.

self-annihilation (n)
самоаннигиля́ция
  Annihilation by one's own act.

self-assertion (n)
самоутвержде́ние
  The aggressive advancement of one's own opinions or wishes.

self-assurance (n)
самоуве́ренность
  Synonym of self-confidence: the state or quality of being confident in oneself.

self-assured (adj)
самоуве́ренный
  confident in one's own abilities

self-aware (adj)
само-осо́знанный
  Aware of oneself as an individual that exists in the real world.

self-awareness (n)
самосозна́ние
  The state or property of being self-aware; state of being aware of oneself as an individual.

self-confidence (n)
самонаде́янность, самоуве́ренность
  The state or degree of being self-confident: believing in one's own abilities.

self-confident (adj)
уве́ренный в себе́
  Confident in one's own abilities.

self-consciousness (n)
самоосмысле́ние, самосозна́ние
  The awareness of the self as an entity.
засте́нчивость
  Shyness; a feeling of unease in social situations.

self-contained /ˈsɛlf.kənˌteɪnd/ (v)
автоно́мный, незави́симый, самостоя́тельный
  not requiring external or additional support

self-control /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/ /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹəʊl/ (n)
самоконтро́ль, самооблада́ние
  The ability to control one's desires and impulses; willpower.

self-critical /sɛlfˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ (adj)
самокритический, самокритическая
  Capable of criticizing oneself; able to find mistakes and possibilities for improvement in one's own work.

self-criticism (n)
самокри́тика
  Criticism of oneself.

self-deception (n)
самообма́н
  The act of fooling oneself, of willfully not accepting the obvious.

self-defense (n)
самооборо́на
  The means of defending oneself from physical attack.
самозащи́та, самооборо́на
  (legal) The right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force, which can be used as justification in several charges including murder, assault, and battery.

self-denial (n)
самоограниче́ние, самоотрече́ние, самопоже́ртвование
  Action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others.

self-destruct (v)
самоликвиди́роваться, саморазру́шиться, саморазруша́ться
  (usually, figuratively) To destroy oneself or itself.

self-destruction (n)
саморазруше́ние, самоуничтоже́ние
  The act of something destroying itself.

self-destructive (adj)
самоуничтожающийся
  Causing injury to oneself or harm to one's interests.

self-determination /ˌsɛlfdɪˌtɜː(ɹ)mɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
самоопределе́ние, самоопределение
  (politics) The political independence of a people

self-discipline (n)
самодисципли́на
  Control of oneself, willpower.

self-educated (v)
[[выучиться|вы́учившийся]] [[самостоя́тельно]], [[выучиться|вы́учившийся]] [[самоучка|самоу́чкой]], самообразо́ванный, самообу́ченный
  having learned without the direction of a teacher

self-employed (adj)
самоза́нятый
  Working for oneself, rather than for an employer.

self-employment (n)
самоза́нятость, самостоя́тельная за́нятость
  Working for oneself, as being an independent contractor.

self-esteem /ˌsɛlf.əˈstiːm/ (n)
самолю́бие, самооце́нка, самоуваже́ние, чу́вство со́бственного досто́инства
  Confidence in one's own worth; self-respect.

self-evidence (n)
очеви́дность
  The quality of being self-evident.

self-evident (adj)
очеви́дный, само собой разумеется, самоочеви́дный
  Obviously true, and requiring no proof, argument or explanation.

self-examination (n)
самоана́лиз
  An examination of oneself; scrutiny of one's own state, condition, motives, etc.

self-explanatory (adj)
говоря́щий, самоочеви́дный, я́сный
  Obvious, having a nature that makes it clear or that explains itself.

self-expression (n)
самовыраже́ние
  The means by which one's personal characteristics are displayed; showing one's internal beliefs or character by means of external actions/changes.

self-focus (n)
самоконцентра́ция
  concentration of attention on itself
самофокусиро́вка
  the ability or feature of photographic or video camera to focus itself

self-focus (v)
самосфокуси́роваться, самофокуси́роваться
  to focus itself, or by itself

self-government (n)
самоуправление
  The governance of a region by its own populace; autonomy.

self-harm (n)
самоповрежде́ние, селфха́рм
  (mental health) The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body.

self-hating Jew (n)
ненавидящий себя еврей
  (derogatory) A Jew perceived to be harboring or supporting antisemitism.

self-hatred (n)
самоне́нависть
  Hatred of oneself.

self-identification (n)
самоидентифика́ция

self-image (n)
[[о́браз]] [[сам|самого́]] [[себя́]], [[представле́ние]] о [[сам|само́м]] [[себе́]], самооце́нка
  A person's own view of themselves and their own character and worth.

self-immolate (v)
[[сжига́ть]] [[сам|самого́]] [[себя́]], сжечь [[сам|самого́]] [[себя́]]
  (intransitive) To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.

self-immolation (n)
самосожже́ние
  The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.

self-importance (n)
ва́жность, надме́нность, напы́щенность, самомне́ние
  An exaggerated estimate of one's own importance or merit, especially as manifested by the conduct or manners; self-conceit.

self-improvement (n)
самосоверше́нствование
  The following of a disciplined programme to improve one's physical health, mental health or character.

self-indulgence (n)
[[потака́ние]] [[свои́м]] [[слабость|сла́бостям]], [[потво́рство]] [[свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]]
  Excessive or immoderate indulgence of one's own personal desires and needs above all others.

self-indulgent (adj)
[[потакать|потака́ющий]] [[свой|свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]], [[потворствовать|потво́рствующий]] [[свой|свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]]
  Exhibiting tendencies of self-indulgence.

self-interest (n)
своекоры́стие
  One's personal interest or advantage, especially when pursued without regard for others.

self-isolation (n)
самоизоляция

self-knowledge /ˈsɛlfˌnɑl.ɪdʒ/ /ˈsɛlfˌnɒl.ɪdʒ/ (n)
самопозна́ние
  Knowledge or insight into one's own nature and abilities.

self-lacing (adj)
самошнуру́ющийся

self-learning (n)
самообуче́ние
  Learning done by oneself, without a teacher or instructor.

self-love (n)
себялю́бие
  Regard for oneself; love of oneself.

self-made (adj)
обя́занный всем самому́ себе́
  (of a person) Having achieved success by one's own efforts, with little to no support from family members and others.
самоде́льный
  (of a thing) Made by oneself instead of bought or taken over.

self-medication (n)
самолече́ние, самолечение
  Medication of oneself without professional advice in order to treat a real or imagined condition.

self-plagiarism (n)
автоплагиат
  Reuse of words, ideas, or artistic expression from material one had previously published or submitted, especially without acknowledgment of their earlier publication or submission.

self-pollination (n)
самоопыле́ние
  Pollination of a flower by its own pollen, in a flower that has both stamens and a pistil.

self-portrait (n)
автопортре́т, автопортрет
  The bust of an artist by the artist him/herself; a portrait of the painter who painted it.

self-possessed (adj)
владе́ющий собо́й, вы́держанный, не [[теря́ющий]] [[самооблада́ния]], со́бранный
  In full control of one's faculties, and having a firm belief in one's abilities; confident, assured and poised.

self-possession (n)
вы́держка, самооблада́ние, сде́ржанность
  calmness and composure, especially when under stress

self-preservation /ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/ (n)
самосохране́ние
  The instinctive behaviour that protects oneself from harm.

self-proclaimed (adj)
самопровозглашённый, самозва́ный

self-propelled (adj)
самодви́жущийся, самохо́дный
  Having its own means of propulsion that moves with it.

self-reference (v)
[[ссы́лка]] на [[себя́]], саморефере́нция
  (transitive, uncommon) To reference itself or oneself.

self-reflection (v)
саморефле́ксия
  The act of self-reflecting

self-reliance (n)
[[уве́ренность]] в [[свой|свои́х]] [[сила|си́лах]], автоно́мность, самодоста́точность, самостоя́тельность
  The capacity to rely on one's own capabilities, and to manage one's own affairs; independence.

self-reliant (adj)
[[уве́ренный]] в [[свой|свои́х]] [[сила|си́лах]], [[уве́ренный]] в [[себе́]]
  Reliant upon oneself; trusting to one's own powers or judgment.

self-respect (n)
самоуваже́ние, чу́вство со́бственного досто́инства
  The knowledge of one's own worth, valuing one's self; pride.

self-restraint (n)
самооблада́ние, сде́ржанность
  Self-control, control over one's emotions, passions and actions.

self-righteous (adj)
самодово́льный, самоуве́ренный, фарисе́йский, ха́нжеский
  Piously self-assured and smugly moralistic.

self-righteousness (n)
самодово́льство
  Confidence in one's own righteousness, self-assurance, smug.

self-rule (n)
самоуправление
  Rule of a group of people by their own leaders as opposed to rule imposed by a foreign government or people.

self-sacrifice (n)
самопоже́ртвование
  The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others.

self-satisfaction (n)
самоудовлетворе́ние
  A feeling of fulfillment or contentment with respect to one's own accomplishments or situation.

self-satisfied (adj)
самодово́льный
  Satisfied with oneself, especially over-satisfied; smug; slightly arrogant.

self-seeker (n)
[[своекоры́стный]] [[челове́к]], рвач, шку́рник
  A self-seeking person.

self-seeking (adj)
своекоры́стный
  Mindful of, or promoting, only one's own interests.

self-service (n)
самообслу́живание, самообслуживание
  (often, attributive) The practice of serving oneself, usually when purchasing items.

self-similar (adj)
самоподо́бная, самоподо́бное, самоподо́бный
  Having self-similarity; having parts that resemble the whole, as a fractal has.

self-similarity (n)
самоподо́бие, самоподо́бность
  The property of being self-similar, of having parts that resemble the whole, as a fractal has.

self-study (v)
самообуче́ние
  (intransitive, rare) To study without the aid of a formal educational institution.

self-sufficiency (n)
автоно́мность, самодоста́точность, самостоя́тельность
  The condition of being self-sufficient.

self-sufficient (adj)
самодоста́точный
  Able to provide for oneself independently of others; not needing external support. [from 16th c.]

self-sufficiently (adv)
самостоя́тельно
  In a self-sufficient manner.

self-talk (n)
[[разгово́р]] с самим [[собо́й]]
  A speech or conversation to oneself, whether silent or aloud.

self-tapping screw (n)
саморе́з
  A screw, with a hardened thread, that forms its own internal thread when driven into a relatively soft material (such as sheet metal).

self-worth (n)
самооце́нка, самоуваже́ние
  The value one assigns to oneself or one's abilities in self assessment.

selfheal (n)
черноголо́вка
  A small, herbaceous European plant with blue-violet flowers from any species of genus Prunella.

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ (n)
се́лфи, себя́шка
  (informal, mobile phones) A photographic self-portrait, especially one taken manually (not using a timer, tripod etc.) with a small camera or mobile phone.

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ (v)
делать селфи, селфиться
  (intransitive, informal, mobile phones) To take a selfie.

selfie stick (n)
палка для селфи
  (mobile phones) An extendable monopod arm onto which a smartphone or camera can be mounted in order to take wide-angle photographs of oneself.

selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ] (adj)
эгоисти́чный
  Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
  Having regard for one's own well-being above that of others.

selfishness /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/ (n)
себялю́бие, эгои́зм
  The quality of being selfish, the condition of putting one's own interests before those of others.

selfless (adj)
бескоры́стный, самоотве́рженный
  Having, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself but for others; unselfish.

selflessness (n)
бескоры́стность, самоотве́рженность
  The quality or state of being selfless.

selfsame /ˈsɛlfseɪm/ /ˈsɛlfˌseɪm/ /ˌsɛlfˈseɪm/ (adj)
то́т же са́мый, тот са́мый
  Chiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.

selkie (n)
селки, шелки
  (Celtic mythology) A seal which can magically transform into a human by shedding its skin.

sell /sɛl/ (v)
продава́ть, прода́ть, продавать
  (transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.
прода́ться, продава́ться
  (ergative) To be sold.

sell like hot cakes (v)
с руками оторвать
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To be sold in large numbers quickly.

sell one's soul (v)
прода́ть ду́шу
  (idiomatic) To abandon one's spiritual values or moral principles for wealth or other benefits.

sell out (v)
распрода́ть, распродава́ть
  To sell all of a product that is in stock.

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ (n)
продаве́ц, ве́ндор, продавщи́ца, торго́вец, торго́вка
  Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk.

selling price (n)
отпускна́я цена́, прода́жная цена́
  (business) The price at which an item is sold.

sellout (n)
прода́жная душа́, прода́жный челове́к
  A person who compromises his or her principles for financial gain.

selsyn (n)
сельси́н
  (electrical engineering) A synchro whose currents are used directly to drive a receiver synchro that rotates in unison with the synchro transmitter.

selvage /ˈsɛlvɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
кро́мка
  (weaving) The edge of a woven fabric, where the weft (side-to-side) threads run around the warp (top to bottom) threads, creating a finished edge.

semaglutide (n)
семаглути́д

semantic /səˈmæntək/ /sɪˈmæntɪk/ (adj)
семанти́ческий, семантический
  Of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words. [from late 19th c.]

semantic field (n)
семантическое поле
  (linguistics, translation studies) A group of words which all relate to the same subject or concept, or to overlapping aspects thereof.

semantic loan (n)
семанти́ческая ка́лька

semantic shift (n)
семанти́ческий сдвиг
  (linguistics) A change in the meaning of a word over time.

semantically (adv)
семанти́чески
  In the manner of or referring to semantics.

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ (n)
сема́нтика
  The study of the relationship between words and their meanings.
сема́нтика, семантика
  The individual meanings of words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.

semaphore /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔː/ (n)
семафо́р
  Any equipment used for visual signalling by means of flags, lights, or mechanically moving arms, which are used to represent letters of the alphabet, or words.
семафо́р, флажко́вая сигнализа́ция
  A visual system for transmitting information using the above equipment; especially, by means of two flags held one in each hand, using an alphabetic and numeric code based on the position of the signaller's arms; flag semaphore.
семафо́р, семафор
  (computing) A bit, token, fragment of code, or some other mechanism which is used to restrict access to a shared function or device to a single process at a time, or to synchronize and coordinate events in different processes.

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ (n)
подо́бие, схо́дство
  likeness, similarity; the quality of being similar.

semelfactive (adj)
однокра́тный

semelfactive (n)
[[однокра́тный]] вид
  (grammar) The semelfactive aspect.

semelfactive aspect (n)
однокра́тный вид
  (grammar) A subclass of perfective verbs that denotes a momentary or punctiliar action (e.g., to sneeze, to blink).

sememe /ˈsɛmiːm/ (n)
семанте́ма, семе́ма
  (linguistics) The smallest unit of meaning; especially, the meaning expressed by a morpheme.

semen /ˈsiːmən/ (n)
молофья́, се́мя, спе́рма, эякуля́т
  A sticky, milky fluid produced in male reproductive organs that contains the reproductive cells.

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ (n)
полуго́дие, семе́стр
  Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.

semi- /sɛmaɪ/ /sɛmi/ (prefix)
полу-, семи-
  half

semi-automatic (adj)
полуавтомати́ческий
  Partially automatic.
самозарядный
  Of a firearm that automatically ejects a shell and loads the next one, but requires the trigger to be squeezed for each shot; autoloading.

semi-automatic (n)
полуавтома́т

semi-legendary (adj)
полулегендарный

semi-official (adj)
полуофициа́льный
  Having some degree of official authority.

semi-precious (adj)
полудрагоце́нный
  Sort of or somewhat precious or valuable. Usually used as part of the phrase semi-precious stones or semi-precious gems.

semi-smile (n)
полуулы́бка
  A faint smile.
натя́нутая улы́бка
  A suppressed or forced smile.

semi-trailer (n)
полуприце́п
  A trailer without front axle and with wheels only at the trailing end, designed to be pulled via a pivoting arrangement which also partially supports its weight.

semi-trailer truck (n)
седе́льный тяга́ч, тяга́ч, фу́ра
  A tractor-trailer or big rig, consisting of a semi-trailer and a semitruck pulling it.

semiannual (adj)
полугодово́й
  Biannual: occurring twice a year

semibreve (n)
це́лая но́та
  (music) A musical note four beats long in 4/4 time; a whole note (US)

semicircle (n)
полукру́г
  Half of a circle.

semicircular (adj)
полукру́глый
  In the shape of half of a circle or a semicircle.

semicolon /-ˈkəʊlɒn/ /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/ /ˌsɛmiˈkəʊlən/ (n)
то́чка с запято́й, точка с запятой
  The punctuation mark ;.

semiconductor (n)
полупроводни́к, полупроводник
  (physics) A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator.

semidarkness (n)
полумра́к
  Partial or near darkness, dimness, twilight.

semidesert (n)
полупусты́ня
  A semiarid region, approaching desert.

semidome (n)
полуку́пол
  (architecture) Half of a dome ("cut" vertically), used to cover a semicircular area.

semifinal (n)
полуфина́л, полуфинал
  A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.

semifinalist /ˌsɛmiˈfaɪnəlɪst/ (n)
полуфинали́ст, полуфинали́стка
  A person who competes in the semifinals, the winner of which goes on to compete in the finals.

semimembranosus (n)
по̀луперепо́нчатая мы́шца
  (anatomy, muscle) A muscle in the back of the thigh; the most medial of the three hamstring muscles (meaning it is more to the inner of the thighs, not between the two others in one leg, which is the semitendinosus).

seminal /ˈsɛmɪnəl/ (adj)
семенно́й
  Of or relating to seed or semen.
плодови́тый
  Creative or having the power to originate.
основополага́ющий
  Highly influential, especially in some original way, and providing a basis for future development or research.

seminal vesicle /ˈsɛmɪnəl ˈvɛsɪkəl/ (n)
семенно́й пузырёк
  (anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.

seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ /ˈsɛmɪnɑː/ (n)
семина́р, семинар
  A class held for advanced studies in which students meet regularly to discuss original research, under the guidance of a professor.
  A meeting held for the exchange of useful information by members of a common business community.

seminarist (n)
семинарист
  (Roman Catholicism) A student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary.

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ (n)
семина́рия, семинария
  A theological school for the training of rabbis, priests, or ministers.

seminiferous (adj)
семявыводя́щий, семявыносящий
  (anatomy) conveying, containing, bearing, or producing semen or seminal fluid

seminomadic (adj)
полукочево́й
  Partly nomadic.

semiology (n)
семио́тика
  Semiotics, the study of signs.

semiotician (n)
[[специали́ст]] по [[семио́тике]], семио́тик
  One who studies semiotics or semantics

semiotics /ˌsiː.maɪˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsiː.miˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɒt.ɪks/ (n)
семио́тика, семиотика
  The study of signs and symbols, especially as means of language or communication.

semipalmated sandpiper (n)
малый песочник
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris pusilla)

semipermeable /ˌsɛmaɪ-/ /ˌsɛmiˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ (adj)
полупроница́емый
  Permeable to some things and not to others, as a cell membrane which allows some molecules through but blocks other substances.

semiquaver (n)
шестна́дцатая, шестна́дцатая но́та
  (music) A sixteenth note, drawn as a crotchet with two tails.

semistructured (adj)
полуструктурированный, слабоструктурированный
  Partially structured; having a certain degree of structure.

semitendinosus (n)
по̀лусухожи́льная мы́шца
  (anatomy) A fusiform muscle (one of the hamstrings) in the back of the thigh.

semitone /ˈsɛmitoʊn/ (n)
полуто́н
  (music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used

semitransparent (adj)
полупрозра́чный
  Allowing some visibility but partially clouded or obscured; translucent.

semivowel (n)
полугла́сный
  (phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.

semla /ˈsɛmlə/ (n)
се́мла
  A pastry with a cream and almond paste filling, traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday in Sweden, Finland and Estonia.

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ (n)
ма́нка, [[манный|ма́нная]] [[ка́ша]], [[манный|ма́нная]] [[крупа́]]
  Coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling.

senary /ˈsiːnəɹi/ (adj)
шестеричный
  Of sixth rank or order.

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ (n)
сена́т, сенат
  In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber.

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ (n)
сена́тор, сенатор
  A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.
сена́тор
  In Germany, a minister of the executive branch of government in the city states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg; and a government official of cities that were part of the Hanseatic League.

send /sɛnd/ (v)
посыла́ть, слать, отпра́вить, отправля́ть, посла́ть
  (transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).

send down (v)
[[отчи́слить]] из [[университет|университе́та]]
  (transitive) To cause something or someone to pass from a higher to a lower place.
  (transitive, UK, Ireland, usually, Oxbridge slang, dated) To suspend or expel (an undergraduate) from university.

send off (v)
удали́ть
  (sports) To show someone a red card, and dismiss them from the playing area.

send out (v)
вы́слать, высыла́ть, послать, посылать
  To issue, dispatch or transmit.

send someone packing (v)
вы́проводить, выпрова́живать, гнать в три ше́и
  (idiomatic) To expel, eject, or dismiss someone; to send away, chase off, or force out.

send up (v)
передразнивать, смешно́ изобража́ть
  (transitive) To imitate (someone or something) for the purpose of satirical humour.
приговори́ть к тюремному заключению
  (transitive, US, slang) To put in prison.

send-up /ˈsɛndˌʌp/ (n)
паро́дия
  A satirical imitation of a work of art or a genre.

sender /ˈsɛndɚ/ (n)
адреса́нт, адреса́нтка, отправи́тель, отправи́тельница
  Someone who sends.

senescence /səˈnɛsəns/ /sɪˈnɛsəns/ (n)
старе́ние
  (biology) The state or process of ageing, especially in humans; old age.

seneschal /ˈsɛnəʃəl/ (n)
сенеша́ль
  A steward, particularly (historical) one in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate.

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ (adj)
престаре́лый, ста́рческий, ста́рый
  Of, or relating to old age.
дря́хлый, сени́льный, ста́рческий
  (often, offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.

senility /səˈnɪlɪti/ (n)
дря́хлость, ста́рость
  (mostly, uncountable) The losing of memory and reason due to senescence.

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ (adj)
ста́рший
  Older; superior
  Higher in rank, dignity, or office.

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ (n)
ста́рший, старшекла́ссник, старшеку́рсник
  Someone older than someone else (with possessive). [from 15th c.]

senior captain (n)
штабс-капита́н
  (military) a military rank for a field officer above that of captain and below that of major
  (military) a military rank for a naval officer above that of captain and below the admiral ranks or flag ranks

seniority /sinˈjɔɹɪti/ /siːnɪˈɒɹɪti/ (n)
стаж
  A measure of the amount of time a person has been a member of an organization, as compared to other members, and with an eye towards awarding privileges to those who have been members longer.

sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ (n)
ощуще́ние, чу́вство
  A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed.
сенса́ция, сенсация
  A widespread reaction of interest or excitement.

sensational (adj)
сенсацио́нный
  Provoking a reaction of interest or excitement.

sensationalize (v)
[[де́лать]] [[сенса́цию]], сенсационализи́ровать

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ (n)
чу́вство, ощуще́ние, чувство
  Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
ощуще́ние, чу́вство
  Perception through the intellect; apprehension; awareness.
здра́вый смысл, ра́зум, рассу́док
  Sound practical or moral judgment.
смысл, значе́ние
  The meaning, reason, or value of something.
смысл, значе́ние, направле́ние
  (semantics) A single conventional use of a word; one of the entries or definitions for a word in a dictionary.
  (mathematics) One of two opposite directions of rotation, clockwise versus anti-clockwise.
чу́вство
  A natural appreciation or ability.
смысл
  (pragmatics) The way that a referent is presented.
направле́ние
  (mathematics) One of two opposite directions in which a vector (especially of motion) may point. See also polarity.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ (v)
чу́вствовать, ощути́ть, ощуща́ть, почу́вствовать
  To use biological senses: to either see, hear, smell, taste, or feel.
  To instinctively be aware.

sense of direction (n)
чу́вство направле́ния
  An ability to navigate.

sense of humour (n)
чу́вство ю́мора
  A person’s faculty for finding certain things funny.

sense organ (n)
о́рган чу́вств
  An organic sensor.

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ (n)
ма́стер, сенсе́й, сэнсэ́й
  A martial arts instructor; especially one for a Japanese martial art.
сэнсэ́й
  A Japanese (language) teacher (sometimes used as a suffix attached to the name of a teacher, principally in translations from Japanese).

senseless /ˈsɛnsləs/ (adj)
бесчу́вственный, сознание
  Without feeling or desire to work; deprived of sensation.
  Without a discernible meaning or purpose, especially of a violent or evil act.
бессмы́сленный
  Lacking meaning or purpose; without common sense.
бессмы́сленный, необду́манный
  Without consideration, awareness or sound judgement

senselessness (n)
бессмы́сленность
  The state of being senseless; unsense.

sensibility /ˌsɛnsɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
чувства, чуткость

sensible /ˈsɛns.ə.bəl/ /ˈsɛns.ɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɛn̥səbɫ̩] [ˈsɛn̥sɪbl̩] (adj)
благоразу́мный, здра́вый, здравомы́слящий, разу́мный, рациона́льный
  Acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason or wisdom, or reflecting such ability.
практи́чный, целесообра́зный
  Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.
восприи́мчивый, ощути́мый, чувстви́тельный
  (especially, _, formally) Able to be sensed by the senses or the psyche; able to be perceived.
восприи́мчивый, чувстви́тельный
  (archaic) Able to feel or perceive.
ощути́мый
  (archaic) Liable to external impression; easily affected; sensitive.
зна́ющий, сознаю́щий
  (archaic) Cognizant; having the perception of something; aware of something.

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ /ˈsɪnsɪtɪv/ (adj)
восприи́мчивый, чу́ткий, чувстви́тельный
  Responsive to stimuli.
рани́мый, чувстви́тельный
  (of a person) Easily offended, upset, or hurt.
конфиденциа́льный, щекотливый
  (of an issue, topic, etc.) Capable of offending, upsetting, or hurting.
то́чный, чувстви́тельный
  (of an instrument) Accurate; able to register small changes in some property.

sensitive plant (n)
мимо́за стыдли́вая, недотро́га
  A plant that moves in response to touch and other physical stimuli; especially Mimosa pudica, an annual plant native to Central and South America. [from 17th c.]

sensitivity /ˈsɛnsɪvəti/ /ˌsɛnsəˈtɪvəti/ /ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
чувстви́тельность
  The quality or state of being sensitive; sensitiveness.
  (electronics) The degree of response of an instrument to a change in an input signal.
  (photography) The degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength.
восприи́мчивость, чувстви́тельность
  (biology) The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli.

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ (n)
се́нсор, датчик
  A device or organ that detects certain external stimuli and responds in a distinctive manner.

sensualism (n)
сенсуализм
  (epistemology) The doctrine that all knowledge not only originates in sensation, but are transformed sensations, copies or relics of sensations; sensationalism.

sensuality (n)
чувственность
  (uncountable) The state of being sensual or sensuous.

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] (n)
пригово́р
  (dated) The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. [from 14th c.]
осужде́ние
  The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.]
наказа́ние
  A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
изрече́ние, сенте́нция
  (obsolete) A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th–19th c.]
предложе́ние, фра́за, предложение
  (grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied. In modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]
выска́зывание, мне́ние
  (archaic) A pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question. [from 14th c.]

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] (v)
осуди́ть, осужда́ть, пригова́ривать, приговори́ть
  (transitive) To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.

sententious /sɛnˈtɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
афористи́чный, кра́ткий, лаконичный, сжатый
  Using as few words as possible; pithy and concise.
менторский, нравоучительный, сентенциозный
  Tending to use aphorisms or maxims, especially given to trite moralizing.

sentient /ˈsɛn.ti.ənt/ /ˈsɛn.ʃi.ənt/ /ˈsɛn.ʃənt/ (adj)
ощуща́ющий, чу́вствующий
  Experiencing sensation, thought, or feeling.
разу́мный, созна́тельный
  Able to consciously perceive through the use of sense faculties.
разу́мный
  (loosely, chiefly, science fiction) Possessing human-like awareness and intelligence.

sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ (n)
ощущение
  A general thought, feeling, or sense.

sentimental /ˌsɛniˈmɛnl̩/ /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ (adj)
сентимента́льный
  Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion.

sentimental value (n)
сентимента́льная це́нность
  The personal value of an object, derived from the personal memories associated with it.

sentimentality (n)
сентимента́льность
  An act or state of being sentimental.

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ (n)
карау́льный, охра́нник, страж, часово́й
  A sentry, watch, or guard.

sentry /ˈsɛntɹi/ (n)
дежу́рный, карау́льный, страж, часово́й
  A guard, particularly on duty at the entrance to a military base.

sentry-box (n)
караульное помещение, сторожевая будка
  A booth erected to provide rudimentary shelter to a sentry on his/her post.

sepal /ˈsiːp(ə)l/ /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ (n)
чашели́стик
  (botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when such components are not fused into a single structure.

separable (adj)
отделимый
  Able to be separated.

separable prefix (n)
отделя́емая приста́вка
  (linguistics) A prefix that can be detached from the verb it attaches to in several instances.

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ (adj)
отде́льный, обосо́бленный
  Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else).
разде́льный, отдельный
  (followed by “from”) Not together (with); not united (to).

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ (v)
отдели́ть, отделя́ть
  (transitive) To disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect.
разделя́ть, разлуча́ть, разъединя́ть
  (transitive) To cause (things or people) to be separate.
разделя́ться
  (intransitive) To divide itself into separate pieces or substances.

separate peace (n)
сепара́тный мир

separate the sheep from the goats (v)
мухи отдельно, котлеты отдельно; отделить зёрна от плевел; отделить овец от козлищ

separate the wheat from the chaff (v)
му́хи отде́льно, котле́ты отде́льно; отдели́ть а́гнцев от ко́злищ; отдели́ть зёрна от пле́вел; отделя́ть зёрна от пле́вел
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To select only that which is of value.

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ (adj)
отдельный
  Detached; not connected or joined; two or more things stand apart.

separately /ˈsɛpəɹətli/ /ˈsɛpɹətli/ (adv)
врозь, врознь, отде́льно, разде́льно
  In a separate manner; not together; apart.

separation /ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
отделе́ние, разделе́ние, разлу́ка, разъедине́ние
  The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated.

separation of powers (n)
разделе́ние власте́й
  A theoretical model for governance, common in democratic states, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three (but sometimes up to six) organs of state in order to forestall tyranny, by preventing the acquisition of a monopoly of power by a monarch or oligarchy; also, such an arrangement.

separatism (n)
сепарати́зм, сепаратизм
  A theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ (adj)
сепарати́стский
  Advocating or seeking the separation of one country or territory into two politically independent countries or territories.

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ (n)
сепарати́ст, сепарати́стка
  Someone who advocates separation from the established Church; a member of any of various sects or schismatics.

sepia /ˈsiːpiə/ /ˈsɛpiə/ (n)
се́пия
  A dark brown pigment made from the secretions of the cuttlefish. [from 1820s]

sepiolite (n)
сепиоли́т
  (mineral) A hydrated magnesium silicate, clay mineral used for carving into decorative articles and smoking pipes.

sepoy /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/ (n)
сипа́й
  (historical, military) A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.

seppuku /səˈpu-/ /sɛˈpu-/ /sɛˈpuː.kuː/ /ˈsɛ.pu(ˌ)ku/ /ˈsɛ.pə-/ (n)
сэппу́ку, хараки́ри
  A form of ritual suicide by disembowelment using a blade, practiced by Japanese samurai, especially to rid oneself of shame, as a means of protest, or, formerly, as a method of capital punishment.

sepsis /ˈsɛpsɪs/ (n)
зараже́ние кро́ви, о́бщее зараже́ние, се́псис
  (pathology) A serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection.

septation (n)
образова́ние перегоро́дки
  (biology) The development of a septum.

septempartite /ˌsɛptɛmˈpɑːtaɪt/ (adj)
семидольный, семираздельный, семичастный
  Divided or separated into seven parts or sections.
  (botany) Exhibiting division into seven parts nearly to the base.

septenary /sɛpˈtiːnəɹi/ (adj)
семеричный
  Of seventh rank or order.

septendecillion /ˌsɛptəndəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
септемдециллион, септендециллион
  (rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1054.
септемдециллион, септендециллион, третригинтиллион
  (rare, dated British & Australian, long scale) 10102.

septic shock (n)
септи́ческий шок

septic tank (n)
отстойник, се́птик
  A small-scale watertight treatment system for domestic sewage in which the flow is slowed to allow sedimentation and sludge digestion by bacteria to take place.

septicemia (n)
зараже́ние кро́ви, се́псис, септицеми́я
  (pathology) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacteria, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever.

septillion (numeral)
септиллио́н
  (US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A trillion trillion: 1 followed by 24 zeros, 1024.

septum /ˈsep.təm/ /ˈsɛp.təm/ (n)
перегоро́дка
  (biology) A wall separating two cavities; a partition.

septuple (adj)
семикратный
  Seven times as much; sevenfold.

sepuh (n)
сепу́х
  (historical) A title of secular nobility in medieval feudal Armenia, usually borne by the sons of nakharars.

sepulchre /ˈsiːpəlkəɹ/ /ˈsɛpəlkə/ /ˈsɛpəlkɚ/ (n)
склеп, гробни́ца
  A burial chamber.

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ (n)
продолже́ние, си́квел
  (narratology) A narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own.

sequela /-ˈkwi-/ /-ˈkwɛ-/ /sɪˈkwiːliː/ /sɪˈkwiːlə/ /sɪˈkwɛliː/ /sɪˈkwɛlə/ (n)
осложне́ние, после́дствие
  (pathology) Chiefly in the plural: a condition or disease which follows chronologically after an earlier one, being either partly or wholly caused by it, or made possible by it.

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ (n)
очерёдность, после́довательность, ряд
  A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series
секве́нция
  A series of musical phrases where a theme or melody is repeated, with some change each time, such as in pitch or length (example: opening of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony).
  A musical composition used in some Catholic Masses between the readings. The most famous sequence is the Dies Irae (Day of Wrath) formerly used in funeral services.
после́довательность, последовательность
  (mathematics) An ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers.

sequencer (n)
секве́нсер, секве́нсор
  Any device that activates or deactivates the components of a machine or system according to a preplanned sequence (as in a washing machine, or central heating system).
секвенатор
  A device for determining the sequence of monomers in a polymer, especially amino acids in protein, or bases in DNA; A sequenator.

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ (adj)
после́дующий, последовательный, сле́дующий
  Recurring in succession or as a series; successive, consecutive.

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ (n)
элеме́нт последовательности
  Something that follows in a given sequence.

sequentiality (n)
последовательность

sequentially (adv)
после́довательно
  In sequence, in order.

sequester /səˈkwɛs.tə/ /səˈkwɛs.tɚ/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tə/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tɚ/ (v)
изолировать
  To separate from all external influence; to seclude; to withdraw.
секвестировать, уре́зать
  To set apart; to put aside; to remove; to separate from other things.

sequestration (n)
секвестр
  The process or act of sequestering; a putting aside or separating.

sequestrum (n)
секвестр
  A fragment of bone or other dead tissue that has separated during necrosis.

sequin /ˈsiː.kwɪn/ (n)
цехи́н
  (now, historical) Any of various small gold coins minted in Italy and Turkey.
блёстка
  (fashion) A sparkling spangle used for the decoration of ornate clothing.

sequoia /səˈkwɔɪ.ə/ /sɪˈkwɔɪ.ə/ (n)
секво́йя, кра́сное де́рево
  Sequoiadendron giganteum, a coniferous evergreen tree formerly in the genus Sequoia, now placed in Sequoiadendron.
  Sequoia sempervirens, a coniferous evergreen tree, the only living species of the genus Sequoia.

serac /sɛˈɹæk/ /ˈsɛɹæk/ (n)
серак
  (geography, glaciology) A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier. [from mid 19th c.]

seraph /ˈsɛɹəf/ (n)
серафи́м, серафим
  (post-biblical) A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God. They are the 5th-highest order of angels in Jewish angelology.

sere /sɪ(ə)ɹ/ /sɪə/ (adj)
иссу́шенный, сухо́й, увя́дший
  (archaic, or, literary, poetic) Without moisture; dry.

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
серена́да, серенада
  A love song that is sung directly to one's love interest, especially one performed below the window of a loved one in the evening.

serendipity /ˌsɛɹ.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ /ˌsɛɹ.ɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ (n)
[[счастливый|счастли́вое]] [[стече́ние]] [[обстоятельство|обстоя́тельств]]
  A combination of events which have come together by chance to make a surprisingly good or wonderful outcome.
везу́честь
  An unsought, unintended, and/or unexpected, but fortunate, discovery and/or learning experience that happens by accident.

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ (adj)
безмяте́жный, споко́йный
  Calm, peaceful, unruffled.
безо́блачный, чи́стый, я́сный
  (archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured.
светлость
  Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence.

serenely (adv)
безмяте́жно, споко́йно
  In a serene manner.

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ (n)
безмяте́жность
  The state of being serene; calmness; peacefulness.
споко́йствие
  A lack of agitation or disturbance.
све́тлость
  A title given to a reigning prince or similar dignitary.

serf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (n)
крепостно́й, крепостна́я, холо́п
  A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.

serfdom (n)
крепостни́чество, нево́ля, ра́бство
  The state of being a serf.
крепостно́е пра́во
  The feudal system that includes serfs.

serge /sɜːd͡ʒ/ /sɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
са́ржа
  (textiles) A type of worsted cloth.

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
сержа́нт, сержант
  The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police.

sergeant major (n)
ста́рший сержа́нт, старшина́
  (US, plural sergeants major) The most senior rank of non-commissioned officer in the United States Army, ranking above a first sergeant. In the United States Marine Corps it ranks above First Sergeant and is equal in grade to Master Gunnery Sergeant.

serial killer (n)
сери́йный уби́йца
  A person who commits multiple (more than two) murders, especially similar ones with no obvious motive over a period of time with a "cooling-off" period between each murder.

sericulture /ˈsɛɹəˌkəlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ-/ (n)
шелково́дство
  (agriculture) The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk. [from early 19th c.]

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ (n)
ряд, се́рия, после́довательность
  A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.
се́рия, телесериа́л, сериа́л, телешо́у, шо́у
  (broadcasting) A television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals
ряд, серия
  (mathematics) The sequence of partial sums \sum_{i=1}^n{a_i} of a given sequence ai.

series finale (n)
заключительная се́рия
  The promotional or advertisement term used to describe the final episode of a television program, usually a situation comedy or a drama.

serif /səˈɹiːf/ /ˈsɛɹɪf/ (n)
засе́чка, отсе́чка, подсе́чка, сери́ф
  (typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman.

serin /ˈsɛɹɪn/ (n)
канаре́ечный вьюро́к
  Any of various small finches in the genus Serinus, with largely yellow plumage.

serine (n)
сери́н
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH, found in most animal proteins, notably silk.

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ (adj)
серьёзный
  Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition
  Important; weighty; not insignificant
  Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving

seriously /ˈsiɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹ.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ (adv)
серьёзно
  (manner) In a serious or literal manner.

seriousness /ˈsɪəɹiəsnəs/ /ˈsɪɹiəsnəs/ (n)
серьёзность
  The state or quality of being serious.

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ (n)
про́поведь, проповедь
  Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.
про́поведь, нота́ция, нравоуче́ние, поуче́ние
  A lengthy speech of reproval.

serotine /-tɪn/ /-ˌtaɪn/ /-ˌtin/ /ˈsɛɹət(ɪ)n/ /ˈsɛɹətaɪn/ (n)
кожа́н
  Any of several small bats of the genus Eptesicus.

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/ (n)
серотони́н, серотонин
  (neurotransmitter) An indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.

serous (adj)
серо́зный
  (medicine) Containing, secreting, or resembling serum; watery; a fluid or discharge that is pale yellow and transparent, usually representing something of a benign nature. (This contrasts with the term sanguine, which means blood-tinged and usually harmful.)

serous membrane (n)
серо́зная оболо́чка
  (anatomy) A thin membrane that secretes serum lining an internal body cavity, such as the peritoneum, the pericardium, and the pleura.

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ (n)
змея́, змея
  (now, literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one.

serpent-grass (n)
горе́ц живородящий

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ (adj)
змеи́ный
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.
кова́рный
  Of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible, such as craftiness or deceitfulness.
змееви́дный, змееобра́зный, змееподо́бный, змеи́ный, изви́листый
  Having the form or shape of a snake.
змееви́дный
  Curving in alternate directions; sinuous.

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ (n)
змееви́к
  A coiled distillation tube.
змееви́к, серпенти́н
  (mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.

serpentinite (n)
серпентини́т
  (geology) a metamorphic rock composed of serpentine minerals formed by the hydration of ultramafic rocks

serpopard (n)
серпопа́рд
  (Egyptian mythology, Mesopotamian mythology) A mythical animal resembling a serpent-necked leopard, known from Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian depictions.

serratus (n)
зубча́тая мы́шца
  (anatomy) Any of several muscles of the vertebral or costal region that produce a serrated border.

serried (adj)
со́мкнутый
  Crowded together in rows.

serum /ˈsiɹəm/ /ˈsiːɹəm/ /ˈsɪəɹəm/ /ˈsɪɹəm/ (n)
сы́воротка
  The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot.

serval /ˈsɜːvəl/ /ˈsɝvəl/ (n)
серва́л, сервал
  A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval.

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] (n)
слуга́, служа́нка
  One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
служи́тель, служи́тельница
  One who serves another, providing help in some manner.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ (n)
пода́ча
  (sports) An act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ (v)
обслу́живать, обслужи́ть, пода́ть, подава́ть, порабо́тать, послужи́ть
  (transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]
порабо́тать, послужи́ть, рабо́тать, служи́ть
  (transitive) To be a servant for; to work for, to be employed by. [from 13thc.]
послужи́ть, служи́ть
  (transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13thc.]
обслу́живать, обслужи́ть, порабо́тать, послужи́ть, рабо́тать, служи́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14thc.]
обслу́живать, обслужи́ть, послужи́ть, служи́ть
  (transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14thc.]

serve someone right (v)
подело́м тебе́!, сам винова́т!, сама́ винова́та!, так тебе́ и на́до!
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see serve,‎ right.

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ (n)
се́рвер, сервер
  (computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
служи́тель
  One who serves.
подно́с
  A tray for dishes.

serverless (adj)
бессе́рверный
  (computing, literally) Not involving a server; composed only of clients.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ (n)
услу́га, служба
  An act of being of assistance to someone.
слу́жба, служе́ние
  The state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group.
обслу́живание, се́рвис, слу́жба
  (economics) The practice of providing assistance as economic activity.
се́рвис, слу́жба, сервис
  (computing) A function that is provided by one program or machine for another.
слу́жба, служба
  The military.
серви́з
  A set of dishes or utensils.
пода́ча
  (sports) The act of initially starting, or serving, the ball in play in tennis, volleyball, and other games.
моле́бен, слу́жба
  A religious rite or ritual.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ (v)
обслу́живать, обслужи́ть
  (transitive) To perform maintenance.
  (transitive) To serve.

service area (n)
[[зо́на]] [[отдых|о́тдыха]], [[площа́дка]] для [[стоянка|стоя́нки]] и [[отдых|о́тдыха]]
  A place built alongside a limited-access road where one can stop to buy fuel, refreshments, and so on.

service pack (n)
паке́т обновле́ния
  (computing) A collection of software patches or upgrades offered as a single package with an installer.

service tree (n)
рябина домашняя
  (botany) Either of two rare Old World deciduous trees, Sorbus domestica or Sorbus torminalis.

serviceable /ˈsɜːvɪsəbl̩/ /ˈsɝvɪsəbl̩/ (adj)
в нормальном техническом состоянии, в рабочем состоянии, пригодный
  In condition for use.

serviceberry (n)
ирга́
  (North America) Any plant of the genus Amelanchier of small deciduous trees and large shrubs in the family Rosaceae.

serviceman (n)
вое́нный, военнослу́жащий
  A man who serves in the armed forces.

servicewoman /ˈsɜːvɪsˌwʊmən/ (n)
военнослужащий
  A woman who serves in the armed forces.

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsəɹˌvaɪl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ˌvaɪl/ (adj)
подобостра́стный, раболе́пный, холо́пский
  Slavish or submissive.
ра́бский
  Of or pertaining to a slave.

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /sɚ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɜː.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɝ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ (n)
раболе́пие
  The condition of being servile.

serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ /ˈsɝvɪŋ/ (n)
обслу́живание
  (uncountable, gerund) The act or process of serving.
по́рция
  (countable) The quantity of food or drink intended for one person in a single sitting; especially in relation to a meal.

servitude /-tjuːd/ /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/ /ˈsɝvɪtud/ (n)
нево́ля, ра́бство
  The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.
сервиту́т
  (legal) A qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.

servomechanism (n)
сервомехани́зм
  Any system which controls motion automatically using feedback

servomotor (n)
сервопри́вод

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ (n)
кунжут, кунжу́т, сеза́м, сим-си́м
  The seed of this plant.

sesame oil (n)
кунжу́тное ма́сло, сеза́мовое ма́сло
  Oil extracted from sesame seeds (often after roasting) and used to flavor foods.

sesquicentenary (n)
полуторавековой юбиле́й, стопятидесятилетие
  A 150-year anniversary.

sesquicentennial /ˌsɛskwɪsɛnˈtɛni.əl/ (adj)
происходящий каждые полтора́ века
  Occurring every 150 years.
полуторавековой
  Of, or relating to a sesquicentenary.

sesquicentennial /ˌsɛskwɪsɛnˈtɛni.əl/ (n)
полуторавековой юбиле́й
  A 150th anniversary.

sessile /ˈsɛsaɪl/ /ˈsɛsɪl/ (adj)
прикреплённый, сидя́чий
  (zoology) Permanently attached to a substrate; not free to move about.
бесчерешко́вый, сидя́чий
  (botany) Attached directly by the base; not having an intervening stalk; stalkless.

sessile bellwort (n)
увуля́рия сидячели́стная
  A plant of the species Uvularia sessilifolia, native to eastern North America.

sessile oak (n)
дуб ска́льный
  A large deciduous tree, Quercus petraea.

session /ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/ (n)
се́ссия, сеа́нс
  A period devoted to a particular activity, e.g. the annual or semiannual periods of a legislative body (that together comprise the legislative term) whose individual meetings are also called sessions.
заседа́ние, се́ссия
  A meeting of a council, court, school, or legislative body to conduct its business.
се́ссия
  (computing) The sequence of interactions between client and server, or between user and system; the period during which a user is logged in or connected.

sestertius (n)
сестерций
  (historical, _, numismatics) A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).

sestina (n)
сексти́на
  (poetry) A highly structured poem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet or envoy, for a total of thirty-nine lines.

set /sɛt/ (adj)
гото́вый, устано́вленный
  Ready, prepared.

set /sɛt/ (n)
аппара́т, приёмник, устро́йство
  A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television.
компле́кт, набо́р
  A matching collection of similar things. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 2, Noun.)
набо́р, прибо́р
  A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.
[[разво́д]] [[зуб|зу́бьев]] [[пила|пилы́]]
  The amount by which the teeth of a saw protrude to the side in order to create the kerf.
се́рия
  An object made up of several parts.
мно́жество, множество
  (set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.
гру́ппа, компле́кт, набо́р, се́рия
  A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour.
  (printing, dated) The width of the body of a type.
сет
  (in plural, “sets”, mathematics, informal) Set theory.
гру́ппа
  A group of people, usually meeting socially.
пас
  (volleyball) The act of directing the ball to a teammate for an attack.

set /sɛt/ (v)
класть, положи́ть, поста́вить, ста́вить
  (transitive) To put (something) down, to rest.
заби́ть, забива́ть, зада́ть, задава́ть, засты́ть, застыва́ть
  (transitive, dated) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.
заби́ть, забива́ть
  (transitive) To punch (a nail) into wood so that its head is below the surface.
расста́вить, расставля́ть
  (transitive) To arrange with dishes and cutlery, to set the table.
зада́ть, задава́ть
  (transitive) To devise and assign (work) to.
зайти́, заходи́ть, сади́ться, сесть
  (intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.

set about (v)
приступить к
  To devote oneself to some task.

set back (v)
задерживать
  (transitive) To delay or obstruct.
отставлять
  (transitive) To remove from or allow distance.
стоить, выходить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To cost money.

set fire (v)
подже́чь, поджига́ть
  (intransitive, followed by to) To light using fire; to cause to be on fire; to set alight.

set free (v)
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть, отпуска́ть, отпусти́ть
  (transitive) To release, to free, to give freedom to.

set in motion (v)
приводи́ть в де́йствие
  (idiomatic) To trigger movement or progress; to get going.

set in stone (v)
увековечить в камне
  To render something permanent, certain, or firm.

set off (v)
отправляться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip.

set on fire (v)
заже́чь, запали́ть, подже́чь
  (transitive) To cause to begin to burn.
разже́чь
  (figuratively, transitive) To arouse passionate feelings in.

set one's cap at (v)
положить глаз
  (idiomatic) To choose a man as a potential husband (for a girl).
  (idiomatic, more generally) To choose something as a goal.

set out (v)
отпра́виться, отправля́ться
  (intransitive) To go out, leave.
устана́вливать
  (UK, transitive) To position, to put in a position

set phrase (n)
усто́йчивое выраже́ние, усто́йчивое словосочета́ние
  (grammar) An established expression whose wording is subject to little or no variation, and which may or may not be idiomatic.
усто́йчивое словосочета́ние, фразеологи́ческая едини́ца
  (grammar) An idiomatic expression in general.

set someone's teeth on edge (v)
раздража́ть
  To irritate or strike as unpleasant.

set square (n)
геодези́ческий транспорти́р
  (UK) A flat triangular piece of plastic or other material, having corners of precise angles, used in technical drawing
науго́льник
  A right angle tool used to determine if two surfaces join at a 90-degree angle, composed of two arms, usually made from metal.

set straight (v)
исправля́ть, поправля́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To correct; to make right or true.

set the Thames on fire (v)
вы́думать по́рох, доста́ть луну с неба, дотяну́ться до звёзд
  (chiefly, in the negative, idiomatic) To achieve something amazing but to a nearly-impossible degree; to do something which brings great public acclaim.

set the table (v)
накры́ть стол
  To arrange plates, etc. for a meal.

set the tone (v)
де́лать пого́ду

set theory (n)
тео́рия мно́жеств
  (mathematics) The mathematical theory of sets.

set up (v)
подста́вить, подставля́ть
  (transitive) To trap or ensnare.
подстра́ивать, подстро́ить
  (transitive) To arrange for an outcome; to tamper or rig.
установи́ть, устана́вливать
  (intransitive) To ready something for use.
засты́нуть, засты́ть, застыва́ть, затверде́ть, затвердева́ть
  (intransitive) To gel or harden.
располага́ть, расположи́ть, расста́вить, расставля́ть
  (informal, transitive, criminology) To trick or lure (someone) in order to entrap them.
вы́звать, вызыва́ть, располага́ть, расположи́ть, расста́вить, расставля́ть
  To cause to take flight; to flush into the air.

set-off (n)
ура́внивание
  (dated) That which is used to improve the appearance of anything; a decoration; an ornament.

setback /ˈsɛtbæk/ (n)
заде́ржка, препя́тствие
  An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, blow (an adverse event which retards or prevents progress towards a desired outcome)

sett /sɛt/ (n)
брусча́тка
  A small, square-cut piece of quarried stone used for paving and edging.

settee /sɛˈtiː/ (n)
дива́н, куше́тка, софа́, тахта́
  (UK, Texas) A long seat with a back, made to accommodate several persons at once; a sofa.

setter /ˈset.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
сеттер
  A long-haired breed of hunting dog.
пасующий, связующий
  (volleyball) The player who is responsible for setting, or passing, the ball to teammates for an attack.

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ (n)
обстано́вка
  The time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set; context; scenario.
настро́йка, опра́ва, устано́вка
  A piece of metal in which a precious stone or gem is fixed to form a piece of jewelry.

settle /ˈsɛtl̩/ /ˈsɛtəl/ (v)
заселя́ть, колонизи́ровать, сели́ться
  (transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
  (intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)

settle down (v)
успоко́иться
  (ambitransitive) To make or become quiet and calm after a period of disturbance or restlessness.
остепени́ться
  (intransitive) To establish a settled lifestyle for oneself, especially by marrying.
адапти́роваться, обустро́иться, привы́кнуть
  (intransitive) To grow comfortable and familiar with one's new accommodation or circumstances.

settlement /ˈsɛt.l̩.mənt/ (n)
реше́ние, удовлетворе́ние, урегули́рование
  The state of being settled.
коло́ния, поселе́ние, посёлок
  A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times).
населённый пункт
  A community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place.

settlement agreement (n)
мирова́я сде́лка, мирово́е соглаше́ние
  (legal) A contractual agreement between parties to actual or potential litigation by which each party agrees to a resolution of the underlying dispute.

settler /ˈsɛt.lə/ /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ə/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ɚ/ (n)
колони́ст, колони́стка, поселе́нец, поселе́нка
  Someone who settles in a new location, especially one who takes up residence in a previously uninhabited place; a colonist.

setup /ˈsɛtʌp/ (n)
устано́вка
  Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus.
подста́ва
  A situation orchestrated to frame someone; a covert effort to place the blame on somebody.

sevdalinka (n)
севдали́нка
  (uncountable) A traditional genre of folk music from Bosnia and Herzegovina, also popular in the ex-Yugoslavia region.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] (n)
семёрка, семь
  The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.
семёрка
  (countable, cards) A card bearing seven pips.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] (numeral)
семь, се́меро, семёрка
  A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.

seven deadly sins (n)
семь сме́ртных грехо́в, семь смертных грехов
  (Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
семьсо́т, семьсот
  The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.

seven o'clock (n)
семь часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eighth hour of the day; 7:00 a.m. (07:00).

seven seas (n)
семь море́й
  (poetic) All of the oceans of the world. (In a common modern interpretation, the seven seas are the North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic, but historical interpretations differ widely; see the Wikipedia article for this.)

seven thousand (numeral)
семь ты́сяч
  cardinal number between six thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and seven thousand and one

seven virtues (n)
семь доброде́телей
  (Catholicism) The seven heavenly virtues: the three theological and four cardinal virtues.

seven-league boots (n)
сапоги́-скорохо́ды, семими́льные сапоги́
  (folklore, fairy tale) A pair of boots enabling the wearer to cross seven leagues at one stride.

sevenfold /ˈsɛvənfoʊld/ (adj)
семикра́тный
  Seven times as much; multiplied by seven.

sevens (n)
семёрки
  (poker slang) A pair of sevens.

sevensome (n)
се́меро, семёрка
  (rare) A group of seven persons or things.

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ (numeral)
семна́дцать, семнадцать
  The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
семна́дцатый, семнадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number seventeen.

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ (n)
(одна) семнадцатая (часть)
  One of seventeen equal parts of a whole.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ (adj)
седьмо́й, седьмой
  The ordinal form of the number seven.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ (n)
седьмо́й, седьмой
  The person or thing in the seventh position.
(одна) седьмая (часть)
  One of seven equal parts of a whole.

seventh heaven (n)
седьмо́е не́бо
  A state of great joy and satisfaction.

seventhly (adv)
в-седьмы́х
  In the seventh place; seventh in a row.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ (adj)
семидесятый
  The ordinal form of the number seventy.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ (n)
(одна) семидесятая (часть)
  One of seventy equal parts of a whole.

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ (numeral)
се́мьдесят, семьдесят
  The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.

seventy-eight (numeral)
се́мьдесят во́семь
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-seven and preceding seventy-nine.

seventy-five /ˌsɛv.ən.tiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
се́мьдесят пять, семьдесят пять
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-four and preceding seventy-six.

seventy-four (numeral)
се́мьдесят четы́ре
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-three and preceding seventy-five.

seventy-nine (numeral)
се́мьдесят де́вять
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-eight and preceding eighty.

seventy-one (numeral)
се́мьдесят оди́н
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy and preceding seventy-two.

seventy-seven (numeral)
се́мьдесят семь
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-six and preceding seventy-eight.

seventy-six (numeral)
се́мьдесят шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-five and preceding seventy-seven.

seventy-three (numeral)
се́мьдесят три
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-two and preceding seventy-four.

seventy-two (numeral)
се́мьдесят два
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-one and preceding seventy-three.

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ (v)
отре́зать, отреза́ть, разорва́ть, разрыва́ть
  (transitive) To cut free.
  (law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ (determiner)
не́который, не́сколько, разли́чный
  Consisting of a number more than one (especially, more than two) but not very many. [from 17th c.]

severance /ˈsɛv.ɜː(ɹ)n̩s/ /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/ (n)
отделе́ние
  The act of severing or the state of being severed.
  A separation.

severance pay (n)
компенсация, при, увольнение
  Money paid as compensation to someone whose employment is ended, often in exchange of waiver.

severe /-vɪɹ/ /sɪˈviːɹ/ /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ (adj)
тяжёлый, суро́вый
  Very bad or intense.
жёсткий, стро́гий, суро́вый
  Strict or harsh.
стро́гий, суро́вый
  Sober, plain in appearance, austere.

severe acute respiratory syndrome (n)
ТОРС, тяжёлый о́стрый респирато́рный синдро́м
  (pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.

severed (adj)
отделённый, отрезанный, отсечённый
  Separated, cut off or broken apart.

severely (adv)
суро́во
  In a severe manner.

severity /səˈvɛɹəti/ (n)
стро́гость
  The state of being severe.
суро́вость
  The degree of something undesirable; badness or seriousness.

sevruga (n)
севрю́га
  stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus).

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ (v)
шить
  (transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.
  (intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.

sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuː.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
сто́чные во́ды
  A suspension of water and solid waste, transported by sewers to be disposed of or processed.

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ (n)
[[канализационный|канализацио́нная]] [[труба́]], [[сточный|сто́чная]] [[труба́]], канализа́ция, колле́ктор
  A pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.

sewer /ˈsoʊɚ/ /ˈsəʊə/ (n)
портни́ха, портно́й, швец, швея́
  One who sews.

sewerage /ˈsuː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuːə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
канализа́ция
  A network of sewer pipes that geographically transfers wastewater; a sewer system.

sewing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ (n)
шитьё
  The action of the verb to sew.
вы́шивка, пошив
  Something that is being or has been sewn.

sewing machine (n)
шве́йная маши́на, шве́йная маши́нка
  Any mechanical or electromechanical device used to stitch cloth or other material; normally uses two threads to form lock stitches

sex /sɛks/ (n)
пол, секс
  (countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles.
  (obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.
секс, полово́е сноше́ние, полово́й акт, совокупле́ние
  (uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier.

sex /sɛks/ (v)
заниматься сексом с
  (chiefly, US, colloquial, transitive) To have sex with.

sex act (n)
полово́й акт
  Any act involving sexual stimulation.

sex addict (n)
сексого́лик

sex appeal (n)
сексапи́льность, сексуа́льная привлека́тельность
  Sexual attractiveness. [from 1910s]

sex bomb (n)
секс-бо́мба
  (colloquial) Someone who is highly physically attractive; a bombshell.

sex drive (n)
полово́е влече́ние
  The tendency or instinct of animals to engage in sexual activity.

sex education (n)
полово́е воспита́ние, полово́е просвеще́ние
  Education about human sexual anatomy, reproduction, and intercourse and other human sexual behavior.

sex life /ˈsɛksˌlaɪf/ (n)
сексуа́льная жизнь
  That part of a person's life that is directly concerned with sexual activity.

sex offender (n)
[[сексуа́льный]] [[престу́пник]], [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[престу́пница]]
  Somebody who has committed a crime of a sexual nature.

sex organ (n)
полово́й о́рган
  (anatomy) An organ used in sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.

sex partner (n)
сексуа́льная партнёрша, сексуа́льный партнёр
  Someone that one has sex with, especially on an informal or casual basis.

sex pillow (n)
секс-поду́шка
  A pillow designed to facilitate sexual intercourse or the sensation derived therefrom by the parties integrating it.

sex position (n)
сексуа́льная пози́ция
  Any of the physical positions adopted for sexual intercourse.

sex reassignment surgery (n)
хирургическая коррекция пола
  Any surgical procedure that changes a person's sex characteristics so that they conform to a standard, particularly those decided by transgender people for themselves or for intersex people to present in a dyadic fashion, the latter often done without consent.

sex scene (n)
посте́льная сце́на
  A segment in a film or television program in which characters engage in simulated or real sexual activity.

sex shop (n)
секс-шо́п
  A shop that sells sex toys, erotic lingerie, pornography etc.

sex slave (n)
секс-рабы́ня
  A slave kept for sexual purposes.

sex strike (n)
сексуальная забасто́вка
  A strike involving the withholding of sex from one's partner until demands are met.

sex tourism (n)
секс-тури́зм
  Travel to another country for the purpose of sexual intercourse with prostitutes or for the purpose of engaging in sex acts which are prohibited in one's home jurisdiction.

sex toy (n)
секс-игру́шка, сексуа́льная игру́шка
  Any physical object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure.
  A person willing to provide sexual pleasure to another at their beckoning.

sex work (n)
интим-услуга, секс-би́знес, секс-инду́стрия, секс-индустри́я
  Any job in which sex or eroticism is involved, especially prostitution or pornography.

sex worker (n)
рабо́тник се́кс-би́знеса, рабо́тница се́кс-би́знеса
  A person who supplies sex work (short-term sexual services) in exchange for compensation.

sexagesimal /ˌsɛk.sə.ˈdʒɛ.sɪ.məl/ (adj)
шестидесятеричный
  (math) Of, related to, or based on the number sixty.

sexdecillion /ˌsɛksdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
сексдециллион
  (rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1051.
  (rare, dated, British & Australian, long scale) 1096.

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ (n)
секси́зм, сексизм
  Discrimination or different treatment based on sex or gender.

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ (adj)
женоненави́стнический, секси́стский
  Unfairly discriminatory against one sex in favour of the other.

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ (n)
женоненави́стник, женофо́б, секси́ст, секси́стка
  A person who discriminates on grounds of sex; someone who practises sexism.

sexless (adj)
беспо́лый
  Provoking or showing no sexual desire.

sexologist (n)
сексо́лог
  Someone who studies, or is an expert in, sex and sexuality.

sexology (n)
сексоло́гия, сексология
  (sciences, sex) The study of sex and sexuality, usually from a psychological or clinical perspective.

sext /sɛkst/ (n)
вечерня, девя́тый час, слу́жба девятого часа, час девя́тый

sextant /ˈsɛk.stənt/ (n)
секста́н, секста́нт
  (nautical) A navigational device for deriving angular distances between objects so as to determine latitude and longitude.

sextet /sɛksˈtɛt/ (n)
сексте́т
  (music) A composition for six voices or instruments.

sextillion /sɛksˈtɪljən/ (numeral)
секстиллио́н
  (US, British, Australian, short scale) A trillion billion: 1 followed by 21 zeros, 1021.

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ (n)
[[церко́вный]] [[сто́рож]], понома́рь
  A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.

sexton beetle (n)
жук-моги́льщик, моги́льщик
  A necrophore.

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
полово́й, сексуа́льный, сексуальный
  Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]

sexual abuse (n)
сексуальное злоупотребление
  (crime) Any sexual activity that is undesired by one participant but forced on them nonetheless, especially when considered to be more sustained or frequent than an incident of sexual assault.

sexual appetite (n)
вожделе́ние, по́хоть
  One's desire to engage in sexual practices.

sexual assault (n)
сексуальное насилие
  A physical attack of a sexual nature on another person or a sexual act committed without explicit consent.

sexual cannibalism (n)
сексуа́льный каннибали́зм
  (zoology) A type of cannibalism in animals, whereby the female devours the male after, or during, copulation.

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəl həˈɹæsmənt/ /ˌsɛkʃuəl ˈhæɹəsmənt/ (n)
сексуа́льные домога́тельства
  Harassment in the form of unwelcome sexual advances and/or remarks.

sexual intercourse (n)
полово́е сноше́ние, полово́й акт, сноше́ние, совокупле́ние
  Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal and/or anal and/or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.

sexual maturity (n)
полова́я зре́лость

sexual minority (n)
секс-меньши́нство, секс-меньшинство́, сексуа́льное меньшинство́
  (countable) A (member of a) group outside of the mainstream of accepted sexual expression or orientation in a given culture. (Also used attributively.)

sexual orientation (n)
сексуа́льная ориента́ция, сексуальная ориентация
  One's tendencies of sexual attraction, considered as a whole.

sexual predator (n)
[[сексуа́льный]] [[хи́щник]], [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[хи́щница]]
  (chiefly, pejorative) A person who obtains, or tries to obtain, sexual contact in an abusive manner, and for that reason is seen as threatening.

sexual reproduction (n)
полово́е размноже́ние
  The process whereby a new organism is created by combining the genetic material of two organisms.

sexual revolution (n)
сексуальная революция
  A period in which attitudes towards sexual behavior undergo a substantial change, usually in the direction of increased liberality.

sexual selection (n)
полово́й отбо́р
  (evolutionary theory) A type of natural selection where members of the sexes acquire distinct forms either because the members of one sex choose mates with particular features or because in the competition for mates among the members of one sex only those with certain traits succeed.

sexual slavery (n)
сексуа́льное ра́бство
  (criminology) A criminal activity that involves forced sexual acts upon a person who is usually held hostage as a slave.

sexuality /sɛksjuˈælɪti/ /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ (n)
[[разли́чие]] [[пол|поло́в]], пол, сексуальность
  The quality of being sexual; that which is characterized or distinguished by sex.
[[половой|полова́я]] [[иденти́чность]], [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[акти́вность]], пол, сексуа́льность
  Sexual activity; concern with, or interest in, sexual activity.
[[половой|полова́я]] [[поте́нция]]
  Sexual potency.
[[половой|полова́я]] [[иденти́чность]], пол
  Sexual identity, gender.

sexualization (n)
сексуализация
  The act or process of sexualizing.

sexually (adv)
сексуа́льно
  In a sexual manner: erotically.
  With respect to sexual intercourse.
по [[половой|полово́му]] [[признак|при́знаку]]
  With respect to sex (either of the two divisions of organisms).
[[половой|половы́м]] путём
  By means of sexual intercourse.

sexually mature (adj)
половозрелый
  (biology, of an organism) Having reached the age or stage of being able to reproduce.

sexually transmitted disease (n)
венери́ческое заболева́ние; венерическая боле́знь; заболева́ние, передаю́щееся половы́м путём
  (disease) Any of various diseases that are usually contracted through sexual contact.

sexy /ˈsɛk.si/ /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ (adj)
се́кси, сексапи́льный, сексуа́льный
  Having sex appeal; attractive.
се́кси, сексапи́льный
  (of a thing or concept) Intriguing, appealing, likely to excite interest.

señorita /sɛn.jə.ˈɹiː.tə/ (n)
сеньори́та
  A young, unmarried woman in or from a Hispanophone community.

sgian dubh /ski.ənˈdu/ /skiː.ənˈduː/ (n)
скин ду
  (Scotland) A small, single-edged knife worn tucked into the hose (stocking) as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress along with the kilt.

sha (n)
ша
  The letter Ш, ш.

shabbos goy /ˈʃɑbəs ˈɡɔɪ/ (n)
шабесгой
  A Gentile who performs certain acts which are forbidden to observant Jews on the Sabbath/Shabbat, such as kindling fire.

shabby /ˈʃæbi/ (adj)
ве́тхий, жа́лкий, запу́щенный, захуда́лый, убо́гий
  Of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect.
ве́тхий, обветша́лый, плюга́вый, поно́шенный, потрёпанный, потёртый
  Of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing.
по́длый
  Of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean; also, not generous; stingy, tight-fisted.

shabrack /ʃəˈbɹæk/ (n)
чепра́к
  The saddlecloth of a cavalry horse.

shabu-shabu (n)
ся́бу-ся́бу
  A Japanese dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables, cooked piece by piece in hot water at the table by the diners.

shack /ʃæk/ (n)
бара́к, время́нка, лачу́га, сара́й, ха́тка, халу́па
  A crude, roughly built hut or cabin.

shack up (v)
сожи́тельствовать
  (colloquial) To live together, especially of an unmarried couple.

shackle /ˈʃæk(ə)l/ /ˈʃækl̩/ (n)
кандалы́, нару́чники, око́вы, у́зы
  (obsolete, rare) A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.
карабин, мо́чка, соедини́тельная ско́ба, хому́т
  A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism, used for attaching things together while allowing for some degree of movement; a clevis.
путы
  (figurative, usually, in the plural) A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.

shad /ʃæd/ (n)
шэд
  Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring.

shadchen (n)
ша́дхан
  (Judaism) marriage broker, matchmaker

shadda /ˈʃada/ /ˈʃadə/ /ˈʃadːa/ /ˈʃadːə/ /ˈʃɑ.dɑ/ (n)
ташди́д, ша́дда
  A diacritic (◌ّ) used in the Arabic script to indicate gemination of a consonant.

shade /ʃeɪd/ (n)
тень
  (uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
  (chiefly, literary, and, fantasy) A ghost or specter; a spirit.
што́ра
  (countable) Something that blocks light, particularly in a window.
нюа́нс, отте́нок
  (figuratively) A subtle variation in a concept.
  A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning

shade /ʃeɪd/ (v)
переходи́ть
  (intransitive) To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color.
затеня́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen.

shadoof /ʃəˈduːf/ (n)
жура́вль, шаду́ф
  An ancient device used to gather water, consisting of a pivoted stick with a bucket on the end of it.

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ (n)
тень
  A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
  Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.
пресле́дователь, пресле́довательница, шпик
  One who secretly or furtively follows another.

shadow play (n)
теа́тр тене́й
  (hand games) An ancient form of storytelling and entertainment using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop to create the illusion of moving images.

shadowing (n)
шэ́доуинг
  The situation where a person repeats speech immediately as they hear it (usually through earphones).

shadowy /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ /ˈʃæd.əʊ.i/ (adj)
затенённый, тёмный, хму́рый
  In shadow; darkened by shadows.

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ (adj)
тенистый
  Overspread with shade; sheltered from the glare of light or sultry heat.
подозри́тельный, тёмный
  (informal) Not trustworthy; disreputable.

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ (n)
дре́вко
  The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.
ось, ствол, сте́ржень
  Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc.
луч
  A beam or ray of light.
сте́ржень
  The main axis of a feather.
рукоя́тка, черено́к
  (lacrosse) The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick.
ша́хта
  A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine
  A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.
  A ventilation or heating conduit; an air duct.

shaft bow (n)
дуга́
  Part of a horse harness, an arch from shaft to shaft over the horse's shoulders.

shag /ʃæɡ/ (n)
бакла́н
  Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially a common shag or European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.
шэг
  (dance, sometimes, capitalized) A swing dance.
махо́рка
  Coarse shredded tobacco.
тра́ханье
  (slang, vulgar) An act of sex.
тра́халь, тра́хальщица
  (slang, vulgar) A casual sexual partner.

shag /ʃæɡ/ (v)
меша́ть, трясти́
  (intransitive) To shake, wiggle around.
тра́хать
  (UK, Ireland, transitive, vulgar, _, slang) To have sex with.
гоня́ться
  To chase after; especially, to chase after and return (a ball) hit usually out of play.

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ (adj)
косма́тый, лохма́тый, мохна́тый, патла́тый
  Having long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur or wool.

shah /ʃɑː/ (n)
шах
  A king of Persia or Iran.
шаг
  (historical) A Ukrainian monetary unit.

shahada /ʃɑˈhɑdə/ (n)
шаха́да
  (Islam, especially, theosophy) The Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, one of the five pillars, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed).

shahanshah (n)
«царь [[царь|царе́й]]», шаханша́х, шахинша́х
  (historical) King of kings; a title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia.

shaheed (n)
шахид
  An Islamic or Sikh martyr, one who has died fulfilling a religious commandment and is thus promised a place in Paradise.

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ (n)
кокте́йль, шейк
  A milkshake.
отлуп
  A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ (v)
трясти́, трясти
  (transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
трясти́сь, шата́ться
  (transitive) To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.
потряса́ть, потрясти́
  (transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock.
пожа́ть, пожима́ть
  (intransitive, usually as "shake on") To shake hands.
изба́виться, избавля́ться, стря́хивать, стряхну́ть, трясти́
  (transitive) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.
изба́виться, избавля́ться, стря́хивать, стряхну́ть
  (intransitive, figurative) To be agitated; to lose firmness.

shake a leg (v)
шевелись
  (idiomatic, frequently, _, imperative) To get busy; to get going; to be productive.

shake hands (v)
[[пожа́ть]] [[рука|ру́ку]], [[пожима́ть]] [[рука|ру́ку]]
  To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

shake one's head (v)
[[кача́ть]] [[голова|голово́й]], [[покача́ть]] [[голова|голово́й]]
  To move one's head from side to side, in a repeated swiveling motion from the neck, to indicate disagreement, negation, disbelief, disapproval or dismay.

shakedown (n)
о́быск
  (slang) A thorough search; a frisk

shaker /ˈʃeɪkɚ/ (n)
ше́йкер
  A person or thing that shakes, or by means of which something is shaken.

shakeup (n)
встря́ска, перестано́вки, перетруба́ции, реорганиза́ция
  A vigorous reorganization, especially of the personnel or procedures of an organization.

shako /ˈʃeɪkoʊ/ /ˈʃeɪkəʊ/ /ˈʃɑkoʊ/ /ˈʃɑːkəʊ/ (n)
ки́вер
  A stiff, cylindrical military dress hat with a metal plate in front, a short visor, and a plume.

shakshuka (n)
шакшука
  (culinary) A dish of eggs simmered in a mixture of chopped tomatoes, chilies, cumin, peppers, and onions.

shaky /ˈʃeɪki/ (adj)
дрожащий
  Shaking or trembling.
растрескавшийся
  (of wood) Full of shakes or cracks; cracked.
зыбкий, шаткий
  Easily shaken; tottering; unsound.

shale /ʃeɪl/ (n)
сла́нец
  (geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock of a thin, laminated, and often friable, structure.

shale gas (n)
сла́нцевый газ
  Natural gas extracted from shale.

shall /ʃ(ə)/ /ʃəl/ /ˈʃæl/ (v)
до́лжен, должна́, должно́, должны́
  Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.

shallot /ʃəˈlɑt/ /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ (n)
лу́к-шало́т, шало́т
  Any vegetable of certain species in the onion family.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ (adj)
ме́лкий, неглубо́кий
  Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.
ме́лкий, мелкий
  Extending not far downward.
ме́лкий, пове́рхностный
  Concerned mainly with superficial matters.
пове́рхностный
  Lacking interest or substance.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ (n)
мель, о́тмель
  A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

shallowly (adv)
ме́лко
  In a shallow manner, without depth.

shallowness (n)
пове́рхностность
  The property of being shallow; having little depth.

shalom /ʃɑːˈloʊm/ /ʃəˈləʊm/ (interjection)
шало́м
  (Judaism) A traditional Jewish greeting or farewell.

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ (n)
шарова́ры
  (in singular or plural) Loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries, especially by women but also by men, especially with a kamees.

sham /ʃæm/ (adj)
фикти́вный
  Intended to deceive; false.

sham /ʃæm/ (n)
подде́лка, притво́рство
  A fake; an imitation that purports to be genuine.
жу́льничество, моше́нничество
  Trickery, hoaxing.

sham /ʃæm/ (v)
жу́льничать, моше́нничать, притворя́ться
  To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.

sham marriage (n)
фикти́вный брак
  A marriage of convenience conducted by two persons who do not intend to live as a couple, generally for the purpose of gaining some advantage arising from married status. Such marriages are illegal in most countries and both partners must therefore try to deceive the public about the nature of their marriage.

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ (n)
шама́н, волхв, зна́харь, шама́нка
  A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer.

shamanism /ˈʃeɪmənɪzəm/ /ˈʃɑːmənɪzəm/ (n)
шамани́зм, шаманизм
  Any of a range of traditional beliefs and practices concerned with communication with the spirit world.

shamble /ˈʃæmbl̩/ (v)
ша́ркать
  To walk while shuffling or dragging the feet.

shambles /ˈʃæmbl̩z/ (n)
разва́лины, разру́ха, руина
  (countable, uncountable) A scene of great disorder or ruin.
барда́к, бедла́м, беспоря́док, каварда́к, неразбери́ха, пу́таница
  (countable) A great mess or clutter.
бо́йня
  (countable) A scene of bloodshed, carnage or devastation.
бо́йня, скотобо́йня
  (countable) A slaughterhouse.

shame /ʃeɪm/ (n)
стыд, срам, позо́р
  An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.
жаль, доса́да
  Something to regret.
срам
  That which is shameful and private, especially private parts.

shame /ʃeɪm/ (v)
опозо́рить, позо́рить, пристыди́ть, стыди́ть
  (transitive) To cause to feel shame.
пристыди́ть, пристыжа́ть
  (transitive) To denounce as having done something shameful; to criticize with the intent or effect of causing a feeling of shame.

shame on you (interjection)
как вам не стыдно!
  An expression of disapproval.

shamefaced (adj)
робкий, стыдливый
  Bashful, showing modesty or embarrassment.

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ (adj)
позо́рный, посты́дный
  Causing or meriting shame or disgrace; disgraceful

shameless (adj)
беззасте́нчивый, беспардо́нный, бессо́вестный, бессты́дный, бессты́жий, ни́зкий
  Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.

shamelessly (adv)
бесстыдно
  In a shameless manner; without shame; impudently.

shamelessness (n)
бессты́дство
  (uncountable) The state or characteristic of being shameless.

shamisen /ˈʃæmɪsɛn/ (n)
сямисэ́н, сямисэн
  (musical instrument) A kind of three-stringed Japanese fretless lute.

shammy (n)
за́мша
  Chamois leather.

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ (n)
шампу́нь, шампунь
  (mineral) A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets.
  An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.
шампу́нь, шампу́сик
  (humorous, slang) Champagne.

shamrock /ˈʃæm.ɹɑk/ /ˈʃæm.ɹɒk/ (n)
трилистник
  The trefoil leaf of any small clover, especially Trifolium repens, or such a leaf from a clover-like plant, commonly used as a symbol of Ireland.

shank /ʃæŋk/ (n)
сте́ржень
  A straight, narrow part of an object, such as a key or an anchor; shaft; stem.
хвостови́к
  A protruding part of an object, by which it is or can be attached.
го́лень, плюсна́, улит
  The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.

shanks' mare (n)
на Пешка́русе, на свои́х двои́х
  (US, idiomatic) One's own legs used for walking; to "travel by shanks' mare" or "ride [on] shanks' mare" is to walk to your destination.

shanti /ʃɑnti/ /ʃɑːnti/ /ˈʃaːnt̪i/ [-ɾi] (n)
шанти
  (Hinduism) Peace, tranquility.

shantung (n)
чесуча́
  A heavy fabric, with a rough surface, made from wild silk.
  A fabric of some other material having the same characteristics.

shanty /ˈʃænti/ (n)
хибара
  A roughly-built hut or cabin.
  A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned.
  (Australia, New Zealand) An unlicensed pub.

shanzhai /ʃɑːnˈd͡ʒaɪ/ (n)
пиратство, подделка, фальсификация
  Imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods of usually poor quality, particularly electronics made in China.

shape /ʃeɪp/ (n)
фигу́ра
состоя́ние, фо́рма
  The status or condition of something
фо́рма
  Condition of personal health, especially muscular health.
  A graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface. Though fully descriptive when applied to objects within the geometrically abstract purview of reality as opposed to any scenario more concrete, it is well-understood that the introduction of the third dimension acting upon the physics of the object in the latter introduces the possibility of diminishing the term's descriptive power.

shape up (v)
подтяну́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To improve; to correct one's bad habits or behavior.

shaped /ʃeɪpt/ (adj)
-обра́зный
  Having been given a shape, especially a curved shape.
  (in compound terms) Having a particular shape (sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure)

shapeless (adj)
бесфо́рменный
  without a clearly defined or identifiable shape

shapeshifter /ˈʃeɪp.ʃɪf.tɚ/ /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ (n)
о́боротень
  (fantasy, mythology, science fiction) A person or creature capable of changing their appearance or form at will.

sharashka (n)
шара́га, шара́жка, шара́шка
  A secret research and development laboratory in the Soviet gulag.

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ (n)
оско́лок, черепо́к
  (by extension) A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.
па́нцирь
  A tough scale, sheath, or shell; especially an elytron of a beetle.

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ (v)
разби́ться, разбива́ться
  (intransitive) To fall apart into shards, usually as the result of impact or explosion.
разби́ть, разбива́ть
  (transitive) To break (something) into shards.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ (n)
часть, до́ля
  A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.
а́кция, акция
  (finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ (v)
дели́ть, дели́ться, подели́ться, раздели́ть
  To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.
раздели́ть, разделя́ть
  To have or use in common.
дели́ть, распределя́ть
  To divide and distribute.
дели́ться, подели́ться
  To tell to another.
расша́ривать, расша́рить, ша́рить
  (computing, Internet) To allow public or private sharing of computer data or space in a network

share dilution (n)
разводне́ние, размы́тие, размыва́ние
  (finance) The loss in value of the shares of a company or a lowering of someone’s stake in it resulting from the issuance of new shares.

sharecropper (n)
издо́льщик, испольщик
  A person who enters an agreement with a land owner to farm the land and then pay a portion (share) of the produce as rent; one who sharecrops.

sharecropping (n)
издо́льщина
  The system where a tenant farmer, especially in the southern United States, farms the land in exchange for a portion of the crops.

shared /ʃeːd/ /ʃɛɹd/ /ʃɛːd/ (adj)
о́бщий, совме́стный
  Used by multiple entities or for multiple purposes or in multiple ways.

shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɛ˞ˌhoʊl.dɚ/ (n)
акционе́р, [[владе́лец]] [[акция|а́кций]], [[владе́лица]] [[акция|а́кций]], [[держа́тель]] [[акция|а́кций]], [[держа́тельница]] [[акция|а́кций]], акционе́рка
  One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.

sharena sol (n)
пёстрая соль
  Traditional Bulgarian spice mix used for seasoning food. Basic ingredients include table salt, sweet paprika, summer savory, fenugreek, wild thyme and roasted pumpkin seeds.

shareware (n)
усло́вно-беспла́тное ПО
  (software) A type of software that is distributed without payment but is limited in any combination of functionality, availability, or convenience.

shari'a (n)
шариа́т
  (Islam) Traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir; it covers the totality of religious, political, social and private life, making no distinction between religion and life – in other words between transgressions of moral rules (sin) and of social rules.

sharif (n)
шери́ф
  A traditional Arab tribal title for one who serves as the protector of the tribe and all tribal assets.

sharing /ˈʃɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃɛɚ.ɪŋ/ (n)
раздел, разделение
  Something shared; a point in common.

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ (n)
акула, аку́ла
  (ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.

shark attack (n)
нападе́ние аку́лы
  An attack on a human by a shark.

shark fin (n)
[[аку́лий]] [[плавни́к]]
  The fin of a shark, specifically the dorsal, pectoral or caudal fin.

shark fin soup (n)
суп из аку́льих плавнико́в
  (culinary) A soup made from shark fins, common especially in Chinese culture, where it is served on special occasions and as a symbol of wealth and prestige.

sharkling (n)
акулёнок
  A small, young, or immature shark.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (adj)
о́стрый, острый
  Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
остроу́мный, сметли́вый, смышлёный, сообрази́тельный
  (colloquial) Intelligent.
-дие́з, диез
  (music) Raised by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note).
е́дкий, о́стрый
  Having a strong acrid or acidic taste.
о́стрый
  Sudden, abrupt, intense, rapid.
сомни́тельный, тёмный
  (colloquial) Illegal or dishonest.
то́чный
  Exact, precise, accurate; keen.
ре́зкий
  Offensive, critical, or acrimonious; stern or harsh.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (adv)
ро́вно
  (of times of day, notcomp) Exactly.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (n)
дие́з, диез
  (music) The symbol ♯, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher.
  (music) A note that is sharp in a particular key.
шу́лер
  A dishonest person; a cheater.

sharp tongue (n)
о́стрый язы́к
  (idiomatic) The practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner.

sharp-eyed (adj)
глаза́стый, зо́ркий
  Having acute vision; having good eyesight.

sharp-pointed (adj)
остроконе́чный
  Having a sharp point

sharp-tailed sandpiper (n)
острохвостый песочник
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris acuminata)

sharp-tongued (adj)
остроязы́чный
  Having an acrid or bitter wit; skilled at or given to insulting or belittling others.

sharp-witted (adj)
остроу́мный, смека́листый, сметли́вый, смышлёный
  Clever, keen of intellect, swift of thought.

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ (v)
точи́ть, заточи́ть, наточи́ть, поточи́ть
  (transitive, sometimes, figurative) To make sharp.

sharpener /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/ (n)
заточник
  A device for making things sharp.

sharper /ˈʃɑɹpɚ/ (n)
шу́лер
  (dated) a swindler; a cheat; a professional gambler who makes his living by cheating.

sharply /ʃɑɹpli/ /ʃɑːpli/ (adv)
ре́зко
  In a sharp manner, in various senses.

sharpness (n)
острота́
  (uncountable) the cutting ability of an edge; keenness.
  (uncountable) the fineness of the point a pointed object.
чёткость, ре́зкость
  (of an image) distinctness, focus.

sharpshooter (n)
ме́ткий стрело́к, сна́йпер
  A person trained to shoot precisely with a rifle; a marksman.

shashiya (n)
шашия
  A Maghrebi brimless cap with a tassel and straight sides.

shashka (n)
шашка
  A kind of guardless, lightly-curved sabre used in Russia.

shashlik (n)
шашлы́к, шиш-кеба́б
  A form of shish kebab, originally made of marinated lamb meat.

shatranj (n)
шатра́ндж
  A board game, an ancestor of modern chess.

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ (v)
разби́ть, разбива́ть
  (transitive) To violently break something into pieces.
разби́ться, разбива́ться
  (intransitive) To smash, or break into tiny pieces.

shave /ʃeɪv/ (n)
бритьё
  An instance of shaving.

shave /ʃeɪv/ (v)
брить, бри́ться, побри́ть, побри́ться
  (intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.

shaven /ˈʃeɪvən/ (adj)
бри́тый, вы́бритый
  Having been shaved.

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ (n)
брадобре́й
  One who shaves.
бри́тва, электробри́тва
  A tool or machine for shaving; an electric razor.

shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ (n)
опи́лка, стру́жка
  (countable) A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material.

shaving brush (n)
кисть для бритья, помазо́к
  A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving

shaving cream (n)
крем для бритья́, пе́на для бритья́
  A substance, usually a foam or gel, that is applied to the face or wherever else hair grows, to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving.

shawarma /ʃəˈwɑɹmə/ (n)
шаварма́, шаверма́, шаурма́, до́нер-кеба́б, шаве́рма
  A Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap of shaved lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, beef, or a mixture of these.

shawl /ʃɑl/ /ʃɔl/ /ʃɔːl/ [ʃɒːɫ] (n)
шаль, плато́к
  A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]

shcha (n)
ща
  The letter Щ, щ.

shchi (n)
щи, капу́стница, капусня́к, капустня́к
  A type of soup from Russia made from cabbage.

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ (pronoun)
она́, она
  (personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.

she's unconscious (phraseologicalUnit)
она́ без созна́ния
  Indicates that a female person is currently not conscious.

she-ass (n)
осли́ца
  A female donkey.

she-bear (n)
медве́дица
  A female bear (as opposed to a he-bear, male bear).

she-cat (n)
ко́шка
  An (adult) female cat.

she-devil (n)
бесо́вка, дьяволи́ца, черто́вка
  (literally) A female devil (as opposed to a he-devil, male devil).
  (figuratively) A woman whose bad temper, cruelty or wicked ways are so extreme as to evoke an image of the devil.

she-goat /ˈʃi.ɡoʊt/ /ˈʃiː.ɡəʊt/ (n)
коза́
  A female goat.

she-wolf (n)
волчи́ца, волчица
  A female wolf.

shea /ʃeɪ/ /ʃi.ə/ /ʃi/ /ʃɪə/ (n)
де́рево Ши
  The fruit of this tree, having a thin, tart, nutritious pulp that surrounds a relatively large, oil-rich seed.

shea butter /ˈʃeɪ ˌbʌtɚ/ [ˈʃeɪ̯ ˌbʌɾɚ] (n)
масло карите, масло ши
  A slightly yellowish or ivory-colored natural fat extracted from fruit of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) by crushing and boiling, widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and an emollient, as a cooking oil in West Africa, and sometimes used in the chocolate industry as a substitute for cocoa butter.

sheaf /ʃiːf/ (n)
сноп, вяза́нка, па́чка, пучо́к, свя́зка
  A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.
пучо́к, сноп
  (mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf \mathcal{F} whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover \{U_i \} of U:

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ (n)
ножницы
  A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger.
стрижка
  The act of shearing, or something removed by shearing.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ (v)
стричь, подстрига́ть
  (intransitive, transitive) To remove the fleece from (a sheep etc.) by clipping.
  (mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
стричь, подстрига́ть, ре́зать
  To cut the hair of (a person).
  (figurative) To deprive of property; to fleece.

shearing (n)
стрижка
  The act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine, as the wool from sheep, or the nap from cloth.

shears /ʃɪə(ɹ)z/ /ʃɪɹz/ (n)
но́жницы
  A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.

sheat (n)
сом
  A sheatfish

sheatfish (n)
сом
  The wels catfish (Silurus glanis), a catfish, the largest freshwater fish in Europe.

sheath /ʃiːθ/ /ʃiθ/ (n)
футля́р
  (by extension) Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide.
  (botany) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.

sheathbill /ˈʃiːθ.bɪl/ (n)
бе́лая ржа́нка
  Either of two species of scavenging birds in the family Chionididae which breed only on the Antarctic Peninsula and subantarctic islands.

sheathe /ʃið/ /ʃiːð/ (v)
вкла́дывать в но́жны, класть в футляр, пря́тать в но́жны
  (transitive) To put (something such as a knife or sword) into a sheath.
обши́ть, обшива́ть
  (transitive) To encase (something) with a protective covering.

sheave /ʃiːv/ (n)
ро́лик, шкив
  A wheel having a groove in the rim for a rope to work in, and set in a block, mast, or similar; the wheel of a pulley.

shed /ʃɛd/ (n)
наве́с, сара́й
  A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding; a hut.
драндуле́т, таранта́йка, тарата́йка
  (British, derogatory, informal) An automobile which is old, worn-out, slow, or otherwise of poor quality.

shed /ʃɛd/ (v)
линять, сбра́сывать
  (ambitransitive) To part with, separate from, leave off; cast off, let fall, be divested of.
проли́ть, пролива́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To pour; to make flow.
  (transitive) To allow to flow or fall.

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ (v)
[[пролива́ть]] слёзы, лить слёзы, прослези́ться
  (idiomatic) To have a tear released, to cry (from sadness)

shed light on (v)
пролить свет
  (transitive, also, figurative) To illuminate; to make clear.

sheen /ʃiːn/ (n)
блеск
  (also, figuratively) Splendor; radiance; shininess.

sheen /ʃiːn/ (v)
блесте́ть
  (rare, intransitive, poetic) To shine; to glisten.

sheeny /ˈʃiːni/ (n)
жи́д
  (slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A Jew.

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ (n)
а́гнец, ове́чка, ягнёнок
  (countable) A timid, shy person who is easily led by others.
овца́, ове́чка, овца
  (countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).

sheep liver fluke (n)
обыкнове́нная фасцио́ла, печёночная двуу́стка, печёночная фасцио́ла
  A parasitic flatworm, of species Fasciola hepatica, of the class Trematoda, that infects the livers of various mammals, including humans.

sheep milk (n)
овечье молоко
  milk produced by sheep

sheep's eye (n)
влюблённый взор, глазок
  A secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance.

sheepdog (n)
овча́рка, овчарка
  A breed of dog, used for herding sheep.

sheepfold /ˈʃiːp.fəʊld/ (n)
заго́н для ове́ц, коша́ра, овча́рня
  An enclosure for keeping sheep.

sheepish /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/ (adj)
ове́чий
  Having the characteristics of a sheep, as meekness, shyness, or docility.
засте́нчивый, ро́бкий
  Shy, meek, ashamed or embarrassed.

sheepishly /ˈʃiː.pɪʃ.li/ (adv)
застенчиво
  In a sheepish way; shyly; meekly; bashfully; self-consciously; with embarrassment.

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ (n)
бы́дло, о́вощ, чел-ове́к
  (derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.

sheepshank /ˈʃipˌʃæŋk/ /ˈʃiːpʃæŋk/ (n)
узел камикадзе
  (nautical) A type of knot which is useful for shortening a rope or taking up slack without cutting it.

sheepskin (n)
ове́чья шку́ра, овчи́на
  (uncountable) The skin of a sheep, especially when used to make parchment or in bookbinding.

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ (adj)
прозра́чный
  (textiles) Very thin or transparent.
по́лный, чи́стый
  (by extension) Downright; complete; pure.
настоя́щий, су́щий, чи́стый
  Used to emphasize the amount or degree of something.
вертика́льный, отве́сный
  Very steep; almost vertical or perpendicular.

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ (v)
[[отклоня́ться]] от [[курс|ку́рса]]
  (chiefly, nautical) To swerve from a course.

sheesh /ʃiːʃ/ (interjection)
блин, тьфу, фу́-ты, чёрт
  (euphemistic) An expression of disbelief or exasperation.

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ (n)
лист, листо́к
  A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.
про́тивень
  A flat metal pan, often without raised edge, used for baking.
лист
  A thin, flat layer of solid material.
лист, пласт, слой
  A broad, flat expanse of a material on a surface.
шкот
  (nautical) A line (rope) used to adjust the trim of a sail.
па́рус
  (nautical, nonstandard) A sail.

sheet anchor (n)
[[спаси́тельный]] [[я́корь]]
  (by extension) A source of help in times of danger; last resort.

sheet metal (n)
листово́й мета́лл
  Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products. It is thicker than foil and thinner than plate.

sheet music (n)
но́ты, партиту́ра
  Handwritten or printed form of musical notation.

shegetz /ˈʃeɪɡəts/ /ˈʃeɪɡɪts/ (n)
шейгец
  (sometimes derogatory) A gentile, a non-Jewish male.

sheik /ʃeɪk/ /ʃik/ (n)
шейх
  The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe.
  An Islamic religious cleric; the leader of an Islamic religious order.
  (some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families.
донжуа́н
  (1920s) A romantic lover. (from the 1921 film The Sheik)

shekel /ˈʃɛkəl/ (n)
ше́кель
  A currency unit of both ancient and modern Israel.
сикль
  (historical) An ancient unit of weight equivalent to one-fiftieth of a mina.

shelduck (n)
пега́нка
  Any of various waterfowl of the genus Tadorna, native to Eurasia, Africa and Australasia.

shelf /ʃɛlf/ (n)
по́лка, полка
  A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
шельф
  A reef, sandbar, or shoal.

shell /ʃɛl/ (n)
па́нцирь
  (entomology) The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects.
  The conjoined scutes that constitute the "shell" (carapace) of a tortoise or turtle.
  The overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering the armadillo's body.
па́нцирь, ра́ковина, ра́кушка, раку́шка
  The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
скорлупа́
  A hard external covering of an animal.
  One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.
боб, стручо́к
  A pod containing the seeds of certain plants, such as the legume Phaseolus vulgaris.
ги́льза
  (weaponry) The casing of a self-contained single-unit artillery projectile.
снаря́д
  (weaponry) A hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.
патро́н, скорлупа́
  (weaponry) The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.
карка́с, о́стов
  (architecture) Any slight hollow structure; a framework, or exterior structure, regarded as not complete or filled in, as the shell of a house.
оболо́чка
  (chemistry) A set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number.
  An emaciated person.
оболо́чка, обши́вка, па́нцирь
  (computing) An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter. Shell is a way to separate the internal complexity of the implementation of the command from the user. The internals can change while the user experience/interface remains the same.

shell game (n)
напёрстки
  A game of skill which requires the bettor to guess which of three small cups (or shells) a pea-sized object is concealed under, after the party operating the game rapidly rearranges them, providing opportunity for sleight-of-hand trickery.

shell out (v)
раскоше́ливаться, раскоше́литься
  (informal, ambitransitive) To pay money, to disburse; especially, to pay a great deal of money.

shell script (n)
шелл-скрипт, шелл-сцена́рий
  (computing) A prewritten list of commands, and perhaps other control information, to be executed (interpreted) by a shell or other command interpreter.

shell shock (n)
конту́зия
  (uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder.

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ (v)
побежда́ть
  (informal, US, transitive) To inflict a heavy defeat upon.

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ [ʃɛɫˑfɪʃ] (n)
моллю́ск, ракообра́зное
  A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.

shelling /ˈʃɛlɪŋ/ (n)
обстре́л
  An artillery bombardment.

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ (n)
прибе́жище, приста́нище, прию́т, убе́жище, укры́тие
  A refuge, haven or other cover or protection from something.
ночле́жка, прию́т, убе́жище, ше́лтер
  An institution that provides temporary housing for homeless people, battered women, etc.

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ (v)
приюти́ть, укры́ть, укры́ться, укрыва́ть, укрыва́ться
  (transitive) To provide cover from damage or harassment; to shield; to protect.

shelterbelt (n)
лесополоса́

sheltron /ˈʃɛltɹən/ (n)
шилтрон
  (now, chiefly, historical) A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

shemale /ˈʃi.meɪl/ (n)
членоде́вка, шиме́йл, шмель
  (offensive, proscribed, especially, in, _, pornography) A male-to-female transsexual or transgender person; a trans woman.

shenanigans /-ɡənz/ /ˌʃəˈnæ.nə.ɡɪnz/ /ˌʃɪˈnæn.ɪɡ.(ə)nz/ (n)
озорнича́ние, озорство́
  (uncountable) Mischievous play, especially by children. [from mid 19th c.]
жу́льничество, махинация, надува́тельство, проделка, шу́лерство
  (uncountable) Deceitful tricks; trickery; games. [from mid 19th c.]

sheng nu (n)
невостре́бованная же́нщина, ста́рая де́ва
  (pejorative) A woman in her mid- to late twenties and not yet married, particularly an unmarried successful businesswoman.

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ (n)
пасту́х, овча́р, па́стырь, пасту́шка, чаба́н
  A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
па́стырь, пастух
  (figurative) Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ (v)
руководить
  (transitive) To watch over; to guide.

shepherd's pie (n)
пасту́ший пиро́г
  A meat pie having a mashed potato crust, especially one made with lamb or mutton.

shepherd's purse (n)
пасту́шья су́мка, сумочник пастуший
  An edible weed, Capsella bursa-pastoris, family Brassicaceae, native to Europe but now found world-wide.

shepherdess (n)
пасту́шка
  A female shepherd.

sherbet /ˈʃɜːbət/ /ˈʃɜːbɪt/ /ˈʃɝbət/ /ˈʃɝbɚt/ /ˈʃɝbɪt/ (n)
шербе́т
  A dessert of frozen fruit juice with a dairy product such as milk added; a sorbet with dairy ingredients.
  A traditional West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals.

sheriff /ˈʃɛɹəf/ /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ (n)
шери́ф
  (US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected.

sherpa /ˈʃɜː(ɹ)pə/ (n)
проводни́к-ше́рпа, ше́рпа
  (countable) A local mountain guide or porter, particularly a male of the Nepalese Sherpa people so employed.
ше́рпа, шерп
  (countable) An expert accompanying a high-ranking leader to a summit meeting.

sherry /ˈʃɛɹi/ (n)
хе́рес, ше́рри
  (uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere.
хе́рес
  A variety of sherry.

shh /ʃ̩ː/ (interjection)
тсс, ш-ш-ш, ти́ше, ша
  Requesting silence.

shiatsu /ʃiːˈæt.suː/ /ʃiːˈɑːt.suː/ (n)
акупрессу́ра, сиа́цу, шиа́цу
  A form of massage, using the thumbs and palms, employed as therapy.

shibboleth /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/ (n)
[[та́йный]] [[паро́ль]], шибболе́т
  A particular pronunciation or custom that is regarded as distinguishing members of a group from non-members, especially when used as a test.
клише́, шибболе́т
  A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.

shield /ʃiːld/ (n)
защи́та, щит
  Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
щит
  A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
  (science fiction) A field of energy that protects or defends.
  (mining, tunnelling) A framework used to protect workmen in making an adit under ground, and capable of being pushed along as excavation progresses.
  (heraldry) The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms.
  (transport) A sign or symbol, usually containing numbers and sometimes letters, identifying a highway route.

shield /ʃiːld/ (v)
защища́ть
  (ambitransitive) To protect, to defend.

shield bug (n)
щи́тник
  Any of various shield-shaped true bugs of the superfamily Pentatomoidea.

shield volcano (n)
щитови́дный вулка́н, щитово́й вулка́н
  (vulcanology) A large volcano, with shallow-sloping sides and a flattened dome, formed of successive eruptions of free-flowing lava from fissure vents.

shift /ʃɪft/ (n)
измене́ние, передвиже́ние, перемеще́ние, сдвиг, смеще́ние
  An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.
  (computing) An instance of the use of such a code or character.
[[кла́виша]] шифт, шифт
  (obsolete) A share, a portion assigned on division.
  (mining) A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.
сме́на, смена
  A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.
[[переключе́ние]] [[передача|переда́ч]], переключе́ние
  (US) The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

shift /ʃɪft/ (v)
дви́гать, дви́нуть, перемести́ть, перемеща́ть
  (transitive, sometimes, figurative) To move from one place to another; to redistribute.
дви́гаться, дви́нуться, измени́ть, изменя́ть, меня́ть, переключа́ть
  (obsolete, transitive, reflexive) To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.
  (archaic) To resort to expedients for accomplishing a purpose; to contrive; to manage.

shift key (n)
[[кла́виша]] шифт, шифт
  (computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used to effect the same function, or to change the function of the function keys.

shift the dial (v)
переломи́ть ход собы́тий
  (idiom) To make a significant change or impact in a particular situation or context.

shiftwork (n)
рабо́та по сме́нам, сме́нная рабо́та
  A mode of employment in which sets of workers are rotated to maintain a continuous 24/7 operation.

shifty /ˈʃɪfti/ (adj)
изменчивый, переменчивый
  Subject to frequent changes in direction.

shigellosis /ˌʃɪɡəˈloʊsɪs/ /ˌʃɪɡəˈləʊsɪs/ (n)
шигеллёз
  (medicine) A form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/ (n)
сянгу́, шиита́ке, шита́ке
  A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.

shikimic acid (n)
шики́мовая кислота
  (carboxylic acid) A naturally occurring organic compound, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, extracted commercially from star anise; it is the base of very many natural products and is used in the production of the antiviral drug Tamiflu.

shiksa /ˈʃɪksə/ (n)
ши́кса
  (Judaism, often, derogatory) A non-Jewish girl, especially one who is attractive and young.

shilajit (n)
мумиё
  A tar-like substance used in traditional medicine.

shill /ʃɪl/ (n)
подсадна́я у́тка, подставно́е лицо́
  A person paid to endorse a product while pretending to be impartial.
соо́бщник, соуча́стник
  An accomplice at a confidence trick during an auction or gambling game, such as an accomplice of the seller who bids to drive up the price.

shill /ʃɪl/ (v)
впа́ривать, впа́рить, втю́хать, втю́хивать
  (pejorative, intransitive, transitive) To promote or endorse in return for payment, especially dishonestly; sometimes extended sarcastically even to those not paid but strongly biased in favor.

shilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ (n)
ши́ллинг, шиллинг
  (historical) A coin formerly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Australia, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries worth twelve old pence, or one twentieth of a pound sterling.
  The currency of Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda.

shim /ʃɪm/ (n)
регулировочная прокладка
  A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.

shimmer /ˈʃɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɪm.ɚ/ (n)
мерца́ние
  A faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining.

shimmer /ˈʃɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɪm.ɚ/ (v)
мерца́ть
  (intransitive) To shine tremulously or intermittently; to gleam faintly.

shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/ (n)
шимми
  A dance that was popular in the 1920s.
  An abnormal vibration, especially in the wheels of a vehicle.

shin /ʃɪn/ (n)
го́лень, голень
  The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
шин
  The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): w:Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

shin /ʃɪn/ (v)
кара́бкаться, лазать
  (British, as, _, "shin up") To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like.

shin splint (n)
раско́лотая го́лень
  (medicine) A painful inflammation of the muscles in the shins, especially frequent in runners; (more loosely) a painful condition in the shins.

shinbone (n)
большеберцо́вая кость
  (anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ (n)
свет, сия́ние
  Brightness from a source of light.
блеск, сия́ние
  Brightness from reflected light.
блеск
  Excellence in quality or appearance; splendour.

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ (v)
сия́ть, свети́ть, свети́ться
  (intransitive, copulative) To emit or reflect light so as to glow.
полирова́ть, чи́стить
  (transitive) To cause (something) to shine; put a shine on (something); polish (something).
сия́ть, блиста́ть
  (intransitive, copulative) To distinguish oneself; to excel.
сия́ть, блесте́ть
  (transitive) To cause to shine, as a light or by reflected light.

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
дра́нка, ши́ндель
  A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.
га́лька
  Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ (n)
опоя́сывающий лиша́й
  (disease, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ (adj)
светя́щий, сия́ющий
  Emitting light.
блестя́щий
  Reflecting light.
  Having exceptional merit.
сверка́ющий
  Having a high polish or sheen.

shinjitai (n)
синдзита́й
  The simplified form of Japanese kanji used after 1947.

shiny /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ (adj)
блестя́щий
  Reflecting light.

ship /ʃɪp/ (n)
кора́бль, су́дно, парохо́д, корабль
  (nautical) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.
кора́бль
  (chiefly, in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship.

ship /ʃɪp/ (v)
шипперить
  (fandom) To support or approve of a fictional romantic relationship between two characters, typically in fan fiction or other fandom contexts.
отпра́вить
  (transitive) To send (a parcel or container) to a recipient (by any means of transport).

ship of the desert (n)
кора́бль пусты́ни

ship of the line (n)
лине́йный кора́бль
  (nautical, military) A large square-rigged warship large enough to have a place in the line of battle, with up to 140 guns on at least two decks. A capital ship from the age of sail, superior to a frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker.

shipbuilder (n)
корабе́л, кораблестрои́тель, судострои́тель
  A person who builds vessels such as ships and boats.

shipbuilding (n)
кораблестрое́ние, судострое́ние
  (uncountable, nautical) The construction of ships.
  A construction of a ship.

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ (n)
отгру́зка, отпра́вка
  a load of goods that is transported by any method (not just by ship)
грузоперево́зка, перево́зка
  the act of transporting goods

shipowner (n)
судовладе́лец
  (nautical) Someone who owns a ship.

shipper /ˈʃɪp.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
грузоотправи́тель, отправи́тель, товароотправи́тель
  The person or organization that ships (sends) something.

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ (n)
доста́вка, отпра́вка, перево́зка
  The transportation of goods.

shipworm /ˈʃɪpwɜːm/ /ˈʃɪpwɝm/ (n)
корабе́льный червь, ша́шень
  Any of several wormlike marine molluscs (not true worms) of the family Teredinidae that bore through the wooden hulls of ships and other woody material immersed in salt water; specifically, the naval shipworm or turu (Teredo navalis), the type species of the genus Teredo.

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ (n)
останки кораблекрушения
  A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.
кораблекруше́ние, кораблекрушение
  (countable, uncountable) An event where a ship sinks or runs aground.

shipwright /ˈʃɪpɹaɪt/ (n)
корабе́л, корабе́льный пло́тник
  A person who designs, builds and repairs ships, especially wooden ones.

shipyard (n)
верфь, [[судоремо́нтный]] [[заво́д]], судове́рфь
  A place where ships are built and repaired.

shire /ʃaɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃaɪə/ (n)
гра́фство, шир
  (chiefly, historical) An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England) , a county having a name ending in -shire.

shirk /ʃɜːk/ /ʃɝk/ (v)
безде́льничать, ло́дырничать, сачкова́ть, уви́ливать, уклоня́ться
  (transitive) To avoid, especially a duty, responsibility, etc.; to stay away from.

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ (n)
соро́чка, руба́шка, рубашка
  An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.

shirty /ˈʃɜː.ti/ /ˈʃɝ.ti/ (adj)
раздражённый
  (chiefly, AU, UK, informal) Ill-tempered or annoyed.

shish kebab /ˈʃɪʃkəbɑb/ /ˌʃɪʃkəˈbæb/ (n)
шашлы́к, шиш-кеба́б
  A dish made of small pieces of meat, with or without vegetables, which are skewered on a wooden or metal stick and roasted in an oven or over an open fire.

shit /ʃɪt/ (adj)
говня́ный, говённый, гомня́ный, дерьмо́вый, сра́ный
  (vulgar, colloquial) Of poor quality; worthless.
говённый
  (vulgar, colloquial) Nasty; despicable.

shit /ʃɪt/ (interjection)
[[ебать!|ебёна]] мать, блядь!, сука!, ёб твою́ мать
  (vulgar) Expression of worry, failure, shock, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.

shit /ʃɪt/ (n)
говно́, дерьмо́, гомно́, кал
  (countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
говно́, дерьмо́, гомно́, му́сор, поебе́нь, срач
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Rubbish; worthless matter.
мана́тки, поебо́та, хрень, хуйня́, шмо́тки, шня́га
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Stuff, things.
вещь, класс
  (uncountable, colloquial, vulgar, definite, US) (the shit) The best of its kind.
вздор, говно́, гомно́, пиздёж, поебе́нь, хуйня́
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Nonsense; bullshit.
гад, гни́да, говное́д, говню́к
  (countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men.
жо́па, пизда́, пизде́ц
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) A problem or difficult situation.
дурь
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Any recreational drug (e.g. cannabis, heroin, etc.).
ни фига́, ни хрена́, ни хуя́, ничего́
  (uncountable, slang, vulgar) Anything exceptional or remarkable.

shit /ʃɪt/ (v)
вы́срать, высира́ть
  (transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To excrete (something) through the anus.
срать, ка́кать, пока́кать, посра́ть
  (transitive, reflexive, vulgar, colloquial) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.
[[наложи́ть]] [[полный|по́лные]] [[штаны́]], бздеть, забзде́ть, засса́ть, опи́саться, усра́ться
  (transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To fool or try to fool someone; to be deceitful.

shit a brick (v)
обосра́ться кирпичами
  (idiomatic, vulgar) To react strongly or excessively, especially in anger, fear, or astonishment.

shit ass (n)
засра́нец

shit happens (phraseologicalUnit)
дерьмо случается

shit hot /ʃɪt hɑt/ (adj)
пердатый
  (vulgar, colloquial) brilliant or exceptional, especially as a measure of attractiveness

shit oneself (v)
обосра́ться, усра́ться
  (vulgar, slang, figurative) To be very frightened or astonished (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bowels).

shit the bed (v)
обосраться, опростоволоситься
  (chiefly, US, slang, vulgar, idiomatic, of a person or thing) To fail, often in a complete and irreparable fashion.

shit yeah (interjection)
пердато!
  (informal, vulgar, colloquial) Expressing joy, celebration, glee, support, elation, etc.

shit-stirrer (n)
подсира́ла
  (slang) One who enjoys creating trouble for others by provoking controversy, for example by revealing facts that others would prefer to keep secret.

shite /ʃaɪt/ (interjection)
блядь
  (UK, Irish, vulgar) An expression of annoyance or dismay.

shiteater (n)
говное́д, говное́дка
  (vulgar, nonstandard) A coprophagous animal.

shitfaced (adj)
[[бухо́й]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]], [[пья́ный]] вдрызг
  (slang, vulgar) Very drunk.

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ (n)
говню́к, долбоёб, муда́к, уёбище, уёбок, хуйло́
  (countable, pejorative, slang, vulgar) A stupid or contemptible person.

shithole /ˈʃɪt.hoʊl/ (n)
[[вонючий|воню́чая]] [[дыра́]], [[дерьмовый|дерьмо́вая]] [[дыра́]], [[сраный|сра́ная]] [[дыра́]], говённая [[дыра́]], жо́па, жо́па ми́ра
  A very dirty, poor, and unpleasant place.

shithouse (n)
пара́ша, сорти́р, сра́льная
  (vulgar, informal) An outhouse, an outbuilding used as a lavatory

shitload (n)
до хера́, до хуя́
  (vulgar, slang) A large amount.

shitly (adv)
пло́хо
  (vulgar, rare, chiefly, UK) Terribly; extremely poorly.

shits /ʃɪts/ (n)
дрисня́, поно́с, сра́чка
  (colloquial, vulgar) .

shitstorm (n)
срач
  (slang, pejorative, vulgar) A chaotic and unpleasant or violent situation.
  (idiomatic, vulgar) Considerable backlash from the public.

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə/ /ˈʃɪt.ɚ/ [ˈʃɪɾ.ɚ] (n)
засе́ря, засра́нец, засра́нка, серу́н, сруль
  (colloquial, vulgar) One who defecates.
пара́ша, сорти́р, сра́льная, сра́льник, сра́льня
  (slang, vulgar) A toilet or lavatory; an outhouse.

shitting /ˈʃɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
сра́ный
  (vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it modifies; same as fucking.

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ [ˈʃɪɾi] (adj)
говённый, хуёвый, дерьмо́вый, сра́ный, херо́вый
  (vulgar, colloquial) Very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant.
говённый, хуёвый, говня́ный, дерьмо́вый, сра́ный, херо́вый
  (informal, vulgar) Of low quality or standard; inferior; not up to par, or failing one's expectations

shiv /ʃɪv/ (n)
зато́чка
  A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).

shiv /ʃɪv/ (v)
пырну́ть, пырну́ть зато́чкой
  (by extension) To stab someone with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon.

shiva /ˈʃɪvə/ (n)
ши́ва
  (Judaism) A weeklong period of formal mourning for a close relative.

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ (n)
дрожь, дрожа́ние
  The act of shivering.

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ (v)
дрожа́ть, трясти́сь
  To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.
  (nautical, transitive) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.

shiver my timbers /ˈʃɪvə maɪ ˈtɪmbəs/ /ˈʃɪvɚ maɪ ˈtɪmbɚs/ (interjection)
разрази меня гром
  A mild oath expressing surprise, disbelief or annoyance. It is stereotypically regarded as being uttered by pirates.

shmatte /ˈʃmɑtə/ (n)
тря́пка
  (Yinglish) A rag.
шмо́тка
  (fashion industry, clothing retail, slang) Any item of clothing.

shoal /ʃəʊl/ (n)
мель, ба́нка, мелково́дье, о́тмель
  A sandbank or sandbar creating a shallow.

shoat /ʃəʊt/ (n)
поросёнок
  A young, newly-weaned pig.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ (n)
уда́р
  A sudden, heavy impact.
шок
  (medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
  (medicine) Electric shock, a sudden burst of electrical energy hitting a person or animal.
шок, потрясе́ние, уда́р
  (figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ (v)
потряса́ть, шоки́ровать
  (transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset.

shock absorber (n)
амортиза́тор, амортизатор
  (mechanical engineering) A mechanical device designed to smooth out or damp any sudden shock impulse and dissipate kinetic energy; usually consists of a combination of a spring and a dashpot.

shock wave (n)
уда́рная волна́
  (physics) A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.

shocked /ʃɒkt/ (adj)
потрясённый, шоки́рованный
  Surprised, startled, confused, or taken aback, particularly when also indignant.

shocker /ˈʃɑkɚ/ /ˈʃɒkə/ (n)
шо́кер
  A device for giving electric shocks.

shocking /ˈʃɑkɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ (adj)
потряса́ющий, ужаса́ющий, шоки́рующий
  Inspiring shock; startling.
непристо́йный
  Unusually obscene or lewd.
га́дкий, отврати́тельный
  (colloquial) Extremely bad.

shoddy /ˈʃɑ.di/ /ˈʃɒd.i/ /ˈʃɔd.i/ [ˈʃɑ.ɾi] [ˈʃɔɾ.i] (adj)
дрянно́й, низкопро́бный
  Of poor quality or construction.

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ (n)
ту́фля, башма́к, боти́нок, о́бувь, полуботи́нок
  A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.
башма́к, башмак
  Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ (v)
обуть(ся), подко́вывать
  (transitive) To put shoes on someone or something else's feet, especially to put horseshoes on a horse.

shoe brush (n)
обувная щётка, щётка для обуви
  a brush used to apply shoe polish to shoes, work the polish in and bring up a shine.

shoe polish (n)
ва́кса, крем для о́буви, гутали́н
  A product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine.

shoe size (n)
разме́р о́буви
  The size of shoe that fits a person, often indicated by an alphanumeric code.

shoe tree (n)
растя́жка для о́буви
  A device approximating the shape of a foot that is placed inside a shoe when it is being stored to preserve its shape and extend the life of the shoe.

shoebill /ˈʃu.bɪl/ (n)
китогла́в, короле́вская ца́пля
  Balaeniceps rex, a tall wading bird related to the stork, native to tropical African swamps; the sole species of the family Balaenicipitidae.

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (n)
[[ло́жка]] для [[обувь|о́буви]], рожо́к
  A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place. This reduces discomfort and damage to the back of the shoe. By slipping it into the back of the shoe behind the heel, the user prevents the heel from squashing down the back of the shoe and causing difficulty; instead the heel slides down the smooth shoehorn, which then comes out easily once the foot is in place.

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (v)
впихну́ть, вти́снуть, испо́льзовать рожо́к
  (transitive, figuratively) To force (something) into (a tight space); to squeeze (something) into (a schedule, etc); to exert great effort to insert or include (something); to include (something) despite potent reasons not to.

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ (n)
шнуро́к
  A lace used for fastening a shoe.

shoemaker (n)
сапо́жник, башма́чник, башма́чница, обувщи́к, обувщи́ца, сапо́жница
  A person who makes shoes

shoeshine (n)
чи́стка о́буви
  The act of polishing shoes.

shoeshiner (n)
чи́стильщик о́буви, чи́стильщик сапо́г
  A person who shines shoes and other footwear, usually for a fee.

shoestring /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃuːstɹɪŋ/ (n)
небольша́я су́мма де́нег, небольши́е сбереже́ния
  Chiefly in on a shoestring: very little money; a tight budget.
соло́мка
  (cooking) A long, narrow cut of a food; a julienne.

shofar /ˈʃaʊ̯fɔʁ/ /ˈʃoʊ̯fɑɹ/ /ˈʃoʊ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃɔɪ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃəɪ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃəʊ̯fə/ /ˈʃɛɪ̯fɚ/ (n)
шофа́р, шофар
  (Judaism) A ram’s-horn trumpet.

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ (n)
сёги
  Japanese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Japan.

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ (n)
сёгун, сёгу́н
  The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.

shogunate (n)
баку́фу, сёгуна́т
  (historical) The administration of a shogun.

shojo /ʃoʊd͡ʒoʊ/ (n)
сё́дзё, сё́дзё-ма́нга
  (anime, manga) A style of anime and manga intended for young women.

shoo /ʃuː/ (interjection)
кыш, брысь, кшш!, пшёл!
  (informal, demeaning) Go away! Clear off!

shoo /ʃuː/ (v)
прогна́ть, прогоня́ть, шуга́ть, шугану́ть
  (transitive, informal) To induce someone or something to leave.

shoot /ʃuːt/ (interjection)
блин, блин!, чёрт
  A mild expletive, expressing disbelief or disdain

shoot /ʃuːt/ (n)
побе́г
  The emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant.
съёмка
  A photography session.

shoot /ʃuːt/ (v)
снима́ть, снять, сфотографи́ровать, фотографи́ровать
  (intransitive) To cause a weapon to discharge a projectile.
  (intransitive) To discharge a missile; said of a weapon.
  (transitive) To fire (a weapon that releases a projectile).
  (transitive) To fire a projectile at (a person or target).
  (transitive) To penetrate, like a missile; to dart with a piercing sensation.
стрелять, стреля́ть, вы́стрелить, застрели́ть, пускать побеги, расстреля́ть
  To send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion; to cast with the hand; to hurl; to discharge; to emit.
стреля́ть, вы́стрелить
  To protrude; to jut; to project; to extend.

shoot down (v)
сбива́ть, сбить
  (transitive) To cause to fall by shooting.

shoot from the hip (v)
стрелять от бедра
  (literally) To discharge a firearm while it is held near the hip, without taking time to aim via the gunsights.
импровизировать
  (figuratively) To speak or act quickly based on first impressions, without carefully studying the background information, wider context, etc.

shoot one's mouth off (v)
[[крича́ть]] с [[пена|пе́ной]] у рта, [[распусти́ть]] [[язы́к]]
  (slang) To make reckless or exaggerated statements.

shoot oneself in the foot (v)
вы́стрелить себе́ в но́гу; не пили сук, на котором сидишь
  (idiomatic) To act against one's own interests; to unintentionally behave self-destructively.

shoot the breeze (v)
чеса́ть языко́м
  (idiomatic, US) To chat idly or generally waste time talking.

shooter /ˈʃuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
стреле́ц, стрело́к, шу́тер
  Someone who shoots something; a gunner, archer, etc.
  (craps) The player throwing the dice.
  (slang) A firearm.
  (slang) An associate willing to act in one's defence or to act against one's enemies, especially by force.
  (by extension) A loyal advocate or fan.
  (professional wrestling, _, slang) A professional wrestler who uses actual fighting moves as part of his style, or who speaks his mind during a live or televised event (instead of speaking from a script).
  A large marble used for knocking smaller marbles out of a chalk circle.
  An alcoholic beverage typically served in a shot glass.
  (rare) A shooting star.
  (alternative medicine) A device supposed to accumulate orgone.
стреле́ц, стрело́к, стреля́лка, шу́тер
  A video game in which shooting enemies (or targets) is the main objective.

shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ (n)
пальба́, перестре́лка, стрельба́, шу́тинг
  (countable) an instance of shooting with a gun or other weapon
стрельба́
  (uncountable) the sport or activity of firing a gun or other weapon

shooting gallery (n)
тир
  A carnival game typically featuring a pellet gun and numerous moving mechanical tracks with small targets to be shot for prizes.

shooting range (n)
тир, стре́льбище
  A facility designed for firearms practice.

shooting star (n)
па́дающая звезда́
  A meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere.

shootout /ˈʃuːtaʊt/ (n)
перестре́лка
  A decisive battle, especially a gunfight.
[[се́рия]] [[пена́льти]]
  (football) A penalty shootout.
[[се́рия]] [[буллит|бу́ллитов]]
  (ice hockey) A series of penalty shots during which a tied game is resolved.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ (n)
магази́н, бути́к, ла́вка
  An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
мастерска́я, цех
  A place where things are manufactured or crafted; a workshop.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ (v)
де́лать поку́пки, покупа́ть
  (intransitive) To visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.

shop assistant (n)
продаве́ц, продавщи́ца
  An employee in a shop, a shopkeeper.

shop window (n)
витри́на, витрина
  A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

shopaholic (n)
шопого́лик
  One who shops excessively; a shopping addict.
  Common term applied to someone suffering from oniomania.

shophouse (n)
дом-магази́н
  (Southeast Asia) A building that has both retail and domestic use.

shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpɚ/ (n)
[[владе́лец]] [[магазин|магази́на]], ла́вочник, торго́вец
  A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.

shoplifter (n)
магази́нная воро́вка, магази́нный вор
  A person who shoplifts, one who steals from shops.

shoplifting (n)
магази́нная кра́жа, шопли́фтинг
  (uncountable) The action of stealing goods from a shop; the action of the verb shoplift.

shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʃɑː.pəɾ/ /ˈʃɒp.ə/ /ˈʃɔp.ə/ (n)
покупа́тель, покупа́тельница
  A person who shops.

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ (n)
ку́пля, поку́пка, поку́пки, шо́ппинг
  The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy.
поку́пки
  Recently bought goods.

shopping bag (n)
[[су́мка]] для [[покупка|поку́пок]], су́мка
  A strong bag with handles used to put purchases in; usually made of plastic, paper or fabric, sometimes given away with a purchase.

shopping cart /ˈʃɑpɪŋ kɑɹt/ (n)
[[теле́жка]] для [[поку́пок]], теле́жка
  (US, Philippines) A conveyance used to carry groceries and other items while shopping in a store.

shopping centre (n)
молл, торго́вый центр
  (British, AU) A large retail outlet consisting of several shops.

shopping list (n)
спи́сок поку́пок
  A list, written on e.g. a piece of paper, of items that need to be bought.

shopping net (n)
авоська

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ (n)
бе́рег, побере́жье, яр
  (from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.

shore pit viper (n)
берегова́я ку́фия
  A pit viper of the species Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, of venomous snakes found in India and Southeast Asia.

shore up /ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/ /ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/ (v)
подде́рживать, поддержа́ть, подкрепи́ть, подкрепля́ть, укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть
  (transitive, often, figuratively) To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure).

shoreless (adj)
безбре́жный

shoring (n)
подпоры
  Temporary bracing used to prevent something, such as a tunnel, trench, or wall, from collapse.

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (adj)
коро́ткий, короткий
  Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
  Having little duration.
ни́зкий, невысо́кий
  (of a person) Of comparatively small height.
кра́ткий
  (followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (v)
закорачивать, закоротить, замкнуть, замыкать
  (transitive) To cause a short circuit in (something).

short circuit (n)
коро́ткое замыка́ние, короткое замыкание
  (electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it.

short film (n)
короткометра́жный фильм, короткометражный фильм
  Any motion picture not long enough to be considered a feature film.

short form (n)
кра́ткая фо́рма, сокраще́ние
  (phonetics) A word with the same meaning as another formed by removing one or more of the syllables of the longer word, and considered a word in its own right rather than an abbreviation.
кра́ткая фо́рма
  (grammar) Particularly in Slavic languages, a shortened form of the adjective, used predicatively.

short list (n)
шорт-ли́ст
  A list of candidates selected from a longer list, and from which one or more successful candidates are in turn selected.

short story (n)
нове́лла, по́весть, расска́з
  A work of fiction that is shorter than a novella.

short twentieth century /-ɪθ-/ /ˈʃoɹt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.(t)ʃ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈʃɔːt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.t͡ʃ(ʊ).ɹi/ (pn)
коро́ткий XX век
  (historical period, specifically) The period between 1914 and 1991, from the beginning of World War I to the fall of the Soviet Union. [from 1990s]

short-billed dowitcher (n)
короткоклювый американский бекасовидный веретенник
  a long-legged and long-billed migratory wading bird, Limnodromus griseus

short-eared dog (n)
ми́лая лиси́ца
  A canid of species Atelocynus microtis, endemic to the Amazonian Basin.

short-eared owl (n)
боло́тная сова́, болотная сова
  A species of owl, Asio flammeus.

short-haired bumblebee (n)
подзе́мный шмель
  A species of bumblebee, Bombus subterraneus, native to Eurasia.

short-legged (adj)
коротконо́гий
  Having short legs, particularly in proportion to one's body.

short-lived /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/ /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/ (adj)
кратковре́менный
  Alive or existent for only a short period of time.

short-sighted (adj)
близору́кий, недальнови́дный
  (figuratively) Unable to see long-term objectives; lacking foresight.

short-tailed chinchilla (n)
короткохво́стая шинши́лла
  A species of chinchilla, Chinchilla chinchilla, found in South America.

short-tailed hawk (n)
короткохво́стый каню́к
  (Buteo brachyurus), an American bird of prey in the family Accipitridae

short-tempered (adj)
вспыльчивый
  Easily angered; frequently losing one's temper.

short-term (adj)
кратковре́менный, краткосро́чный
  Of or pertaining to the near or immediate future.
краткосро́чный
  Of or pertaining to a short duration of time.

short-term memory (n)
кратковре́менная па́мять

short-toed snake eagle (n)
змееяд
  Circaetus gallicus, a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

short-toed treecreeper (n)
короткопа́лая пищу́ха, садо́вая пищу́ха
  Certhia brachydactyla, a species of bird in the family Certhiidae.

shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
дефици́т, недоста́ток, недоста́точность, нехва́тка
  A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount.

shortbread (n)
песочное печенье
  A type of biscuit (cookie), popular in Britain, traditionally made from one part sugar, two parts butter and three parts flour.

shortchange /ʃɔɹtˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ʃɔːtˈtʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
обсчи́тывать, обсчита́ть
  (transitive) To defraud (someone) by giving them less change than they should be given after a transaction.
обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (transitive, by extension) To deprive (someone) of something due; to treat unfairly; to cheat, deceive.

shortcoming /ˈʃoːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔɹtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ [ˈʃɑɹtˌkʌmɪŋ] (n)
дефе́кт, недоста́ток
  A deficiency or falling short; failure to attain a goal or ideal.

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] (n)
[[кратча́йший]] [[пу́ть]], срез
  A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths.
[[наибо́лее]] [[рациона́льный]] [[спо́соб]]
  A method to accomplish something that omits one or more steps.
ярлы́к
  (computing, in the Microsoft family of operating systems) A file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it.

shorten /ˈʃɔɹtən/ /ˈʃɔːtən/ (v)
сократи́ть, сокраща́ть, укора́чивать, сократи́ться, сокраща́ться, укора́чиваться
  (transitive) To make shorter; to abbreviate.
сократи́ться, сокраща́ться, укора́чиваться, укороти́ться
  (intransitive) To become shorter.

shortening (n)
сокраще́ние
  the process by which something is made shorter; a reduction in length.

shortfall (n)
дефици́т
  An instance of falling short, of not meeting a quota, an obligation, or more generally any expected target.

shorthand /ˈʃɔɹthænd/ /ˈʃɔːthænd/ (n)
ско́ропись, стеногра́фия
  A rough and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols for letters, words, etc.
[[условный|усло́вное]] [[обозначе́ние]], ско́ропись
  (by extension) Any brief or shortened way of saying or doing something.

shorthorn sculpin (n)
европе́йский керча́к, морско́й скорпио́н
  A species of fish in the Cottidae family: Myoxocephalus scorpius.

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ (adv)
вско́ре, ско́ро
  In a short or brief time or manner; quickly.
вкра́тце, ко́ротко, кра́тко, сжа́то
  In few words
отры́висто, ре́зко
  In an irritable ("short") manner.

shortness (n)
кра́ткость
  (uncountable) The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief.

shortness of breath (n)
оды́шка, диспно́э, затруднённое дыха́ние
  difficulty in breathing; dyspnea

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ (n)
шо́рты, шорты
  pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees.

shortwave /ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/ /ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/ (adj)
коротковолно́вый
  (of radio waves) Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters.

shorty /ˈʃoɹ.ti/ /ˈʃoː.ti/ /ˈʃɔː.ti/ (pronoun)
короты́ш, короты́шка, маломе́рок, недоме́рок, недоро́сток
  (AAVE, slang) she or her, especially of a younger woman

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ /ʃɔt/ (adj)
измотанный, усталый
  Tired, weary.
изношенный, обветшалый, потрепанный, убитый
  (colloquial) Worn out or broken.
меняющий оттенок, переливчатый
  (of material, especially silk) Woven from warp and weft strands of different colours, resulting in an iridescent appearance.

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ /ʃɔt/ (n)
вы́стрел
  The result of launching a projectile or bullet.
вы́плата
  A charge to be paid, a scot or shout.
бросо́к, уда́р
  (sports) The act of launching a ball or similar object toward a goal.
ядро́
  (countable, athletics) The heavy iron ball used for the shot put.
дробь
  (uncountable) Small metal balls used as ammunition.
попы́тка
  (figurative) An opportunity or attempt.
вы́зов
  A remark or comment, especially one which is critical or insulting.
до́за, по́рция, рю́мка
  A measure of alcohol, usually spirits, as taken either from a shot-glass or directly from the bottle, equivalent to about 44 milliliters; 1.5 ounces. ("pony shot"= 30 milliliters; 1 fluid ounce)
до́за, кадр, по́рция, рю́мка, сни́мок
  (photography, film) A single snapshot or an unbroken sequence of photographic film exposures, or the digital equivalent; an unedited sequence of frames.
инъе́кция, уко́л
  (medicine) A vaccination or injection.

shot across the bow /ˈʃɑt əˌkɹɑs ðə ˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃɒt əˌkɹɒs ðə ˈbaʊ/ (n)
предупреди́тельный вы́стрел
  (idiomatic) A warning that negative consequences will be faced if something is carried out or allowed to continue.

shot glass (n)
сто́пка, рю́мка
  A small glass used to hold or measure a small quantity of liquor.

shot put (n)
мета́ние ядра́, толка́ние ядра́
  (athletics, uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible. Because of the weight of the ball this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion.

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ (n)
ружьё, дробови́к
  (firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.
сиде́нье
  (slang) The front passenger seat in a vehicle, next to the driver; so called because the position of the shotgun-armed guard on a horse-drawn stage-coach, wagon train, or gold transport was next to the driver on a forward-mounted bench seat. Can also be used in situations of claiming other resources such as bedrooms.

shotgun wedding (n)
брак по залёту
  (idiomatic, slang) A wedding in which the bride is already pregnant.

should /ʃuːld/ /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ /ʃʊld/ (v)
е́жели, е́сли
  (informal) With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', usually in the second person, used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way.
  Will be likely to (become or do something); indicates a degree of possibility or probability that the stated thing will happen or be true in the future.
  Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.
бу́дет, до́лжен, должно́ быть, обязанный, скоре́е всего́, следовать
  (auxiliary) Ought to; expressing expectation.

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ (n)
лопа́тка
  A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle.
плечо
  The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
плечо́, ра́мо, ра́мя, плечо
  (anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
усту́п
  A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain.
обо́чина
  The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.Parts of a Yale lock-type key

shoulder blade (n)
лопа́тка, лопатка
  Either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ (n)
крик, во́зглас
  A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ (v)
крича́ть, кри́кнуть, закрича́ть
  (intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.

shout out (v)
выражать благодарность
  To publicly greet or acknowledge a person, group, or organization.

shouting /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
крик, крича́ние
  An instance of loud or highly audible acclamation, clamor, crying or uproar.

shove /ʃʌv/ (n)
толчо́к
  A rough push.

shove /ʃʌv/ (v)
засо́вывать, засу́нуть, пиха́ть, пихну́ть, сова́ть, толка́ть
  (transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force.

shove it up your ass (v)
её себе́ в за́дницу, жо́пу, засу́нь его́, отвали́, пошла́ на́ хуй, пошёл на́ хуй
  (idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar, in the imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ (n)
лопа́та, лопата
  A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

shoveler (n)
у́тка-коротконо́ска
  Any of four species of dabbling duck, in the genus Anas, with distinctive spatulate bills.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ (n)
вы́ставка
  (countable) An exhibition of items.
зре́лище, переда́ча, представле́ние, програ́мма, спекта́кль, телепрогра́мма
  (countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.
демонстра́ция, пока́з
  (countable) A demonstration.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ (v)
пока́зывать, показа́ть
  (transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
  (transitive) To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
пока́зывать, пока́зываться, показа́ть, показа́ться
  (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.

show jumping (n)
конку́р
  An equestrian event in which a rider's horse is jumped over an array of obstacles.

show off (v)
выде́лываться, выпе́ндриваться, выёбываться, выёживаться, красова́ться, рисова́ться
  (transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.

show one's cards (v)
раскры́ть ка́рты
  (idiomatic) To reveal something known to oneself but previously concealed from others, especially regarding one's own plans or resources.

show one's true colors (v)
показа́ть истинное лицо́
  (idiomatic, informal) To reveal how one really is, as opposed to how one has been portrayed or after having been deceptively and deliberately misleading.

show someone the door (v)
вы́гнать, выгоня́ть, указа́ть на дверь
  (idiomatic) To escort someone to the exit of the premises; to expel someone from a room, gathering, etc.

show trial (n)
показа́тельный суд, показа́тельный суде́бный проце́сс, суди́лище
  (legal) A trial held for appearance's sake, but whose verdict is predetermined, especially a "guilty" verdict with the purpose of making an example of the accused. [1937]

show up (v)
найти́сь, находи́ться, объяви́ться, объявля́ться, пока́зываться, показа́ться
  (transitive) To make visible; to expose.

show, don't tell /ʃəʊ dəʊnt tɛl/ (proverb)
показывай, а не рассказывай
  Advice to writers: convey an impression by the way that events are described in the narrative, and not by explicitly stating facts.

show-off (n)
бахвал, позёр, хвастун
  One who shows off; a person given to egotistically demonstrating their prowess or ability.

showbusiness /ˈʃoʊˌbɪznɪs/ (n)
инду́стрия развлече́ний, шоу-би́знес
  The entertainment industry.

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ (n)
витри́на
  A case for displaying merchandise or valuable items.
  A setting, occasion, or medium for exhibiting something or someone, especially in an attractive or favorable aspect.

showdown (n)
[[решаюший|реша́ющая]] [[схва́тка]], [[фина́льный]] [[поеди́нок]]
  The final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor.
[[раскры́тие]] карт
  (poker) The final round in a poker match, where the all remaining players' cards have to be put down on the table and shown.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
[[небольшо́й]] дождь, до́ждик
  A brief fall of precipitation (spell of rain, or a similar fall of snow, sleet, or cascade); burst of hefty precipitation.
душ
  An instance of using of this device in order to bathe oneself.
град
  A quantity of something that has characteristics of a rain shower.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ (v)
бры́згать, обры́згать, поли́ть, полива́ть
  (followed by with) To spray with (a specified liquid).
[[принима́ть]] душ, [[приня́ть]] душ
  To bathe using a shower.

shower cap (n)
ша́почка
  A waterproof headgear designed for use in the shower, to avoid wetting the hair.

shower gel (n)
гель для ду́ша
  A commercial gel soap, used to wash oneself, especially in the shower.

showerhead (n)
лейка душа
  A perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather, sometimes in adjustable patterns.

showman (n)
шоуме́н
  A person skilled in dramatic or entertaining presentation, performance, or publicity.

showroom /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/ (n)
вы́ставочный зал, демонстрацио́нный зал, павильо́н, шо́урум
  A room in a business set aside for the display of the company's products.

showwoman (n)
шоуву́мен
  A female showperson.

showy /ˈʃoʊ.i/ /ˈʃəʊ.i/ (adj)
безвку́сный, впечатля́ющий, крича́щий, на пока́з, напы́щенный, показно́й
  (informal, chiefly of a literary work) Inclined to showing (by conveying an impression so that events are described in the narrative), instead of telling (by explicitly stating facts).

shraddha /ˈʃɹɑːdə/ (n)
шра́ддха
  (Hinduism) A Hindu ceremony performed in commemoration of one's deceased relatives, especially a parent.

shrapnel /ˈʃɹæpnəl/ (n)
шрапне́ль
  (military, historical) The bullets from the aforementioned type of artillery shell.
  (military) Shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb or landmine.

shred /ʃɹɛd/ (n)
кусо́к
  A fragment of something; a particle; a piece; also, a very small amount.
клочо́к, лоску́т
  A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

shred /ʃɹɛd/ (v)
измельча́ть, кромса́ть
  To cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips.

shredded (adj)
измельчённый
  Cut or torn into narrow strips or small pieces.
факту́рный
  (bodybuilding) Having very pronounced muscular definition.

shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/ (n)
шре́дер
  A machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces, especially a paper shredder, garbage shredder or gardening or farming shredder.

shrew /ʃɹuː/ /ʃɹɪu̯/ (n)
землеро́йка
  Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae (order Soricomorpha).
ве́дьма, меге́ра
  (pejorative) An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold.

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ (adj)
практи́чный, проница́тельный, расчётливый
  Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
нахо́дчивый, уме́лый, хи́трый
  Artful, tricky or cunning.
знать
  (informal) streetwise, street-smart.

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ (n)
визг
  A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry such as is caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like.

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ (v)
визжа́ть
  (intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.

shrift /ʃɹɪft/ (n)
испове́дание
  The act of going to or hearing a religious confession.
и́споведь
  Confession to a priest.
[[отпуще́ние]] [[грех|грехо́в]]
  (obsolete) Forgiveness given by a priest after confession; remission.

shrike /ʃɹaɪk/ (n)
сорокопу́т, сорокопут
  Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ (adj)
пронзи́тельный
  High-pitched and piercing.

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ (v)
верещать, визжать
  To make a shrill noise.

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ (n)
креве́тка, креветка
  (uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.
ка́рлик
  (slang) A small, puny or unimportant person.

shrimp paste (n)
креветочная паста
  A fermented condiment made from salted shrimp and commonly used in the cuisines of Southeast Asian and South China.

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ (n)
храм, ра́ка, святы́ня
  A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ (n)
мозгопра́в
  (slang, sometimes, pejorative) A psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ (v)
сжать, сжима́ть, уме́ньшить, уменьша́ть
  (transitive) To cause to become smaller.
сади́ться, сесть, сжа́ться, сжима́ться, сократи́ться, сокраща́ться
  (intransitive) To become smaller; to contract.

shrinkflation (n)
шринкфля́ция

shrinking violet /-lɪt/ /ˈʃɹɪŋkɪŋ ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈʃɹɪŋkɪŋ ˈvaɪələt/ (n)
недотро́га
  (idiomatic) A very shy or timid person, who avoids contact with others if possible. [from early 19th c.]

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ (n)
пелена́, покро́в, са́ван
  Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.
ва́нты
  (nautical) One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.

shrub /ʃɹʊb/ /ʃɹʌb/ (n)
куст, куста́рник
  A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

shrubbery /ˈʃɹʌbəɹi/ (n)
насаждения кустарника
  A planting of shrubs; a wide border to a garden where shrubs are thickly planted; or a similar larger area with a path winding through it.

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ (n)
[[пожима́ние]] [[плечо|плеча́ми]]
  A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge.
  A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted.

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ (v)
пожа́ть плеча́ми, пожима́ть плеча́ми
  (ambitransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.

shtetl /ˈʃtɛt(ə)l/ (n)
штетл, городи́шко, городо́к, месте́чко
  A Jewish village or small town, especially one in Eastern Europe.

shtick /ʃtɪk/ (n)
фи́шка
  A characteristic trait or theme, especially in the way people or media present themselves.
трюк, фо́кус
  A gimmick.

shuck /ʃʊk/ /ʃʌk/ (v)
очищать
  (transitive, intransitive, slang) To fool; to hoax.

shudder /ˈʃʌd.ə/ /ˈʃʌd.ɚ/ [ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ] (n)
дрожь, содрога́ние
  A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.

shudder /ˈʃʌd.ə/ /ˈʃʌd.ɚ/ [ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ] (v)
дрожа́ть, содрога́ться
  (intransitive) To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ (n)
переме́шивание, тасова́ние
  The act of shuffling cards.

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ (v)
переме́шивать, перемеша́ть, перетасова́ть, тасова́ть
  (ambitransitive) To put in a random order.
волочи́ть но́ги, ша́ркать
  To change one's position; to shift ground; to evade questions; to resort to equivocation; to prevaricate.

shumai (n)
шумай
  A traditional steamed Chinese pork dumpling served in dim sum.

shun /ʃʌn/ (v)
бере́чься, избега́ть, избежа́ть, остерега́ться, сторони́ться
  (transitive) To avoid, especially persistently; ostracize.
избега́ть, избежа́ть
  (transitive) To escape (a threatening evil, an unwelcome task etc).

shunt /ʃənt/ /ʃʌnt/ (n)
шунт
  (electricity) A connection used as an alternative path between parts of an electrical circuit.
  (surgery) A passage between body channels constructed surgically as a bypass; a tube inserted into the body to create such a passage.

shunt /ʃənt/ /ʃʌnt/ (v)
шунти́ровать
  (transitive, electricity) To divert electric current by providing an alternative path.
маневри́ровать
  (transitive, rail transport) To move a train from one track to another, or to move carriages, etc. from one train to another.
шунтировать
  (transitive, surgery) To divert the flow of a body fluid.

shuriken /ˈʃuː.ɹɪ.kən/ /ˈʃɝ.ɪ.kən/ /ˈʃʊə.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
сюрике́н
  A dart or throwing blade, sometimes with multiple points, used as a weapon by ninja (or samurai).

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʊt/ /ʃʌt/ (v)
закры́ть, закрыва́ть
  (transitive) To close, to stop from being open.
  (intransitive) To close, to stop being open.
  (transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily.
  (transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.

shut down (v)
выключить, остановить
  (ergative) To turn off or stop.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] (interjection)
закро́й рот, закро́йте рот, замолчи́, замолчи́те, заткни́сь, заткни́тесь
  (highly, _, impolite, dismissal) Stop talking, crying, etc.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] (v)
запере́ть
  (transitive) To terminate (a business).
  (transitive) To put (someone or something) in a secure enclosed space, such as a room or container.
запере́ть, заткну́ть, заткну́ться
  (ergative, often, imperative) Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise.

shutdown (n)
выключе́ние, отключе́ние, шатда́ун
  The action of stopping operations; a closing, of a computer, business, event, etc.

shutter /ˈʃʌt.ə/ /ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ/ (n)
закрыва́тель, закрыва́тельница, закрыва́ющая, закрыва́ющий
  One who shuts or closes something.
ста́вень
  (usually, in the plural) Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light.
затво́р, затвор
  (photography) The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture.

shutter speed (n)
выдержка
  (photography) The duration of time for which the shutter of a camera remains open when exposing photographic film or other photosensitive material to light for the purpose of recording an image.

shutterbug /ˈʃʌtəbʌɡ/ /ˈʃʌtɚbʌɡ/ (n)
фотолюби́тель, фотолюби́тельница
  (informal) A person who makes a hobby of photography.

shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/ (n)
челно́к, челнок
  (weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom.
челно́к
  The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.
шаттл, [[челно́чный]] [[тра́нспорт]], челно́к
  A transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.

shuttle bus (n)
маршру́тка, маршру́тный авто́бус
  A short-haul, limited-passenger bus, typically privately owned, such as by hotels, retirement villages, etc.

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ (n)
вола́н, вола́нчик
  (countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]

shy /ʃaɪ/ (adj)
пугли́вый, боязли́вый, засте́нчивый, несме́лый, ро́бкий, стесни́тельный
  Easily frightened; timid.
засте́нчивый, несме́лый, ро́бкий, стесни́тельный, стыдли́вый
  Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.
боязли́вый, нереши́тельный, осторо́жный, пугли́вый, ро́бкий
  Cautious; wary; suspicious.
расте́рянный, смущённый, стыдли́вый
  Embarrassed.

shy /ʃaɪ/ (v)
отпря́нуть, отскочи́ть, пря́дать, пря́нуть
  (intransitive) To jump back in fear.

shyly (adv)
засте́нчиво, ро́бко
  In a shy manner.

shyness /ˈʃaɪnəs/ (n)
скро́мность, засте́нчивость
  The quality of being shy; a fear of social interactions.

shyster /ˈʃaɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaɪs.tɚ/ (n)
мерзавец, мерзавка
  Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.

si /siː/ (n)
си
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.

siamang (n)
сиама́нг
  A large black gibbon, Symphalangus syndactylus, from Sumatra

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ (adj)
свистя́ще-шипя́щий, свистя́щий, шипя́щий
  Characterized by a hissing or hushing sound such as the s or sh in sack or shack.

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ (n)
свистящий, свистя́ще-шипя́щий, сибиля́нт, шипя́щий
  (phonetics) A consonant having a hissing or hushing sound such as the s or sh in sack or shack.

siblicide /ˈsɪblɪsaɪd/ (n)
каинизм
  (chiefly, zoology) The killing of a sibling, especially as observed among certain species of animals. [from 1980s]

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ (n)
брат, сестра́, си́блинг, сибс
  A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

sibyl /ˈsɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɪ.bɫ̩] (n)
сиви́лла
  A pagan female oracle or prophetess, especially the Cumaean sibyl.

sic /sɪk/ (adv)
так
  Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.

sic /sɪk/ (v)
натра́вливать, натрави́ть, нау́ськивать
  (transitive) To incite an attack by, especially a dog or dogs.
спуска́ть
  (transitive) To set upon; to chase; to attack.

sich /siːt͡ʃ/ (n)
Сечь
  (historical) An administrative and military centre for the Zaporozhian and Danube Cossacks.

sick /sɪk/ (adj)
больно́й
  (colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed.

sick /sɪk/ (n)
блево́та
  (British, AU, colloquial) Vomit.

sick leave (n)
о́тпуск по боле́зни
  Paid absence from work specifically to recover from illness.

sick man of Asia (pn)
больно́й челове́к А́зии
  (archaic, politics) Qing Empire/Empire of China/China

sick man of Europe (pn)
больно́й челове́к Евро́пы
  (archaic, politics) Ottoman Empire.

sick pay (n)
[[де́нежный|де́нежное]] [[посо́бие]] по [[болезнь|боле́зни]]/[[нетрудоспособность|нетрудоспосо́бности]]
  Money paid to an employee during his or her sick leave.

sickener (n)
сырое́жка жгу́че-е́дкая, сырое́жка рво́тная
  A small, bright red and possibly poisonous russula or brittlegill (Russula emetica).

sickening /ˈsɪk(ə)nɪŋ/ (adj)
отврати́тельный, тошнотво́рный
  Causing sickness or disgust.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ (adj)
серповидный
  Shaped like the blade of a sickle; crescent-shaped.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ (n)
серп
  (agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ (v)
жать
  (agriculture, transitive) To cut with a sickle.

sickle-cell anemia (n)
серповиднокле́точная анеми́я
  (North America) The most common form of sickle-cell disease, with anemic effects.

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ (adj)
боле́зненный, хилый
  Frequently ill or in poor health.
ча́хлый
  Appearing ill, infirm or unhealthy; giving the appearance of illness.

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ (n)
боле́знь
  The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness.
рво́та, тошнота́
  Nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach.

side /saɪd/ /səɪd/ (n)
бок, сторона́, сторона
  A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.
сторона́, сторона
  A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face.
  One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone.
  A group having a particular allegiance in a conflict or competition.
бок
  The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.
сторона́, страни́ца, сторона
  One surface of a sheet of paper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.)
сторона́
  One possible aspect of a concept, person, or thing.
  One set of competitors in a game.

side by side (adv)
бок о́ бок, борт о́ борт
  (literally) Beside or alongside one another; close to one another and abreast.

side cap (n)
пилотка
  A foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted.

side dish (n)
гарни́р
  A serving of food meant as an accompanying dish. [from 1702]

side effect (n)
побо́чный эффе́кт
  (medicine) An unintended consequence of a drug or therapy; usually an adverse effect, not a beneficial effect.
  (programming) A change in state outside of the local environment of the function being called.
побо́чный эффе́кт, побо́чное де́йствие
  An unintended consequence, or secondary result, of any action, in addition to the main or intended consequence of that action.

side street (n)
[[боковой|бокова́я]] [[у́лица]], переу́лок
  A secondary road; a road that is not intended for heavy traffic.

side-striped jackal (n)
полоса́тый шака́л
  A species of jackal (Lupulella adusta, syn. Canis adustus), native to central and southern Africa.

sideboard (n)
буфе́т, серва́нт
  (furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.

sideburns /ˈsaɪd.bɚnz/ /ˈsaɪd.bɜː(ɹ)nz/ (n)
ба́ки, бакенба́рды, бачки
  Facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin.

sidecar /ˈsaɪdkɑɹ/ (n)
коля́ска, лю́лька
  A one-wheeled attachment to the side of a motorcycle to allow for a separate seat for a passenger or cargo space.

sidekick /ˈsaɪdkɪk/ (n)
партнёр, помо́щник, това́рищ
  (informal) An assistant to another person, especially to a superior or more important person.

sideline /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ (n)
бокова́я ли́ния
  A line for hobbling an animal by connecting the fore and the hind feet of the same side.
  (sports) A line defining the side boundary of a playing field. Used in Canadian football, field lacrosse and basketball.
  (sports, usually, in plural) The area outside the playing field beyond each sideline.

sidelock (n)
пе́йсы
  A lock of hair worn at the side of the head.

sidereal /saɪˈdɪə.ɹi.əl/ /saɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ /sɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ (adj)
звёздный
  (astronomy) Relating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars.

sidereal day (n)
звёздные су́тки
  (astronomy) One day of sidereal time; the time in which Earth rotates once around its axis, relative to the point of the vernal equinox (about 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds).

sidereal time /saɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ /səɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ (n)
звёздное вре́мя
  (astronomy) Time measured by the apparent diurnal motion of the vernal equinox; approximated by that based on the rotation of planet Earth relative to the seemingly fixed stars.

sidereal year (n)
звёздный год, сидерический год
  The orbital period of the Earth with respect to the fixed stars.

sidetrack (v)
отвлекаться
  To divert or distract (someone) from a main issue or course of action with an alternate or less relevant topic or activity; or, to use deliberate trickery or sly wordplay when talking to (a person) in order to avoid discussion of a subject.

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɑk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ (n)
мостова́я, тротуа́р
  (US) A paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians
  (US, by extension) Any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road

sidewinder /ˈsaɪd.waɪn.dɚ/ (n)
рога́тая грему́чая змея́, рога́тый грему́чник
  A North American rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes, that inhabits lowland deserts.

sidle /ˈsaɪdl/ /ˈsaɪdəl/ (v)
пробира́ться бочко́м, ходи́ть бо́ком
  (ambitransitive, also, figuratively) To (cause something to) move sideways. [from late 17th c.]
красться, подбираться
  (ambitransitive, also, figuratively) In the intransitive sense often followed by up: to (cause something to) advance in a coy, furtive, or unobtrusive manner.

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ (n)
блока́да, оса́да
  (military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
оса́дное ору́дие
  (artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.

siege tower (n)
оса́дная ба́шня
  (historical) A siege weapon, consisting of a wheeled wooden tower with ladders inside, which was parked next to walls so assailants could safely scale them.

sieidi (n)
се́йда, сейд
  Among the Sami people, a special site where thanks and offerings are given to the spirits.

siemens /ˈsiːmənz/ (n)
си́менс, сименс
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical conductance; the electric conductance in a body that has a resistance of one ohm. Symbol: S

siesta /siˈɛstə/ (n)
мёртвый час, послеобеде́нный о́тдых, сие́ста, ти́хий час
  A nap, especially an afternoon one taken after lunch in some cultures.

sieve /sɪv/ (n)
решето́, дуршла́г, си́то
  A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.
просе́ивание
  A process, physical or abstract, that arrives at a final result by filtering out unwanted pieces of input from a larger starting set of input.

sieve /sɪv/ (v)
отсе́ивать, просе́ивать
  To strain, sift or sort using a sieve.

sieve of Eratosthenes (pn)
решето́ Эратосфена
  (mathematics) An ancient algorithm for finding prime numbers that works by discarding multiples from a list of potential primes.

sift /sɪft/ (v)
просе́ивать, просе́ять
  To sieve or strain (something).
отсе́ивать, отсе́ять
  To separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving.

sift out (v)
отсеивать

sifu (n)
ма́стер, си́фу, ши́фу
  A master or teacher in the context of martial arts, especially kung fu and tai chi.

sigh /saɪ/ (interjection)
ах, ох, эх
  An expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like, often used in casual written contexts.

sigh /saɪ/ (n)
вздох
  A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.
  (figurative) a manifestation of grief; a lament.

sigh /saɪ/ (v)
вздыха́ть, вздохну́ть
  (intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.
  (intransitive) To make a sound like sighing.
  (transitive) To express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs.
вздохну́ть, вздыха́ть
  (intransitive) To lament; to grieve.

sigh of relief (n)
вздох облегче́ния
  A release of stress through breathing motions.

sight /saɪt/ (n)
вид
  Something seen.
достопримеча́тельность, зре́лище
  (often, in the plural) Something worth seeing; a spectacle, either good or bad.
прице́л, прицел
  (often, in the plural) A device used in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.

sight /saɪt/ (v)
заме́тить, уви́деть
  (transitive) To see; to get sight of (something); to register visually.
це́литься
  (transitive, intransitive) To observe or aim (at something) using a (gun) sight.

sight translation (n)
визуа́льный перево́д, перево́д с листа́
  (translation studies) The act of translating a written text out loud.

sighthound (n)
борза́я

sightly (adj)
привлека́тельный, прия́тный
  Attractive, pleasing to the eye; affording gratification to the sense of sight; aesthetically pleasing.
броса́ющийся в глаза́, ви́дный, заме́тный
  Open to sight; conspicuous.

sightsee (v)
[[осма́тривать]] [[достопримечательность|достопримеча́тельности]]
  (intransitive) To go sightseeing; to visit places of interest in a city, town or geographical area.

sightseeing (n)
[[осмо́тр]] [[достопримечательность|достопримеча́тельностей]]
  The activity of going out looking at things; tourism.

sightworthy (adj)
достопримеча́тельный

sigillography (n)
сигиллогра́фия, сфраги́стика
  The study of seals, especially those attached to documents.

sigma /ˈsɪɡmə/ (n)
си́гма
  The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.

sigmoid colon (n)
сигмови́дная ободо́чная кишка́
  (anatomy) The S-shaped section of the large intestine between the descending colon and the rectum.

sign /saɪn/ (n)
знак, зна́мение, приме́та
  An omen.
при́знак, симпто́м
  (medicine) A property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient.
признак, знак
  (sometimes, also used uncountably) A visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen.
знак
  A mark or another symbol used to represent something.
  (mathematics) Positive or negative polarity, as denoted by the + or - sign.
  A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept. (See sign (semiotics).)
ме́тка, след
  (North America, AU, uncountable) Physical evidence left by an animal.
знак, вы́веска
  A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.
знак, жест
  A specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to word in spoken languages.

sign /saɪn/ (v)
подпи́сывать, подпи́сываться, подписа́ть, подписа́ться
  (transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.]

sign language (n)
же́стовый язы́к, язы́к же́стов
  (uncountable) Sign languages (sense 1) considered collectively.

sign of life (n)
при́знак жи́зни
  An indication that someone is alive; vital sign.

sign of the cross (n)
кре́стное зна́мение
  (Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.

sign of the times (n)
приме́та вре́мени
  (idiomatic) Something that is symbolic of an era.

sign up (v)
запи́сывать, записа́ть
  (transitive) To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
запи́сываться, записа́ться
  (intransitive) To add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something (including amateur, but not professional, teams)

signage /ˈsaɪnɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
вывеска
  (uncountable) Signs, particularly those imparting commercial, directional, or road traffic information, taken collectively.

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (n)
знак, сигна́л, сигнал
  A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (v)
сигнализи́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To indicate; to convey or communicate by a signal.

signal crayfish (n)
америка́нский сигна́льный рак
  An American crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, having a large claw that it waves to attract a mate.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ (adj)
фи́рменный
  Distinctive, characteristic, indicative of identity.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
по́дпись, ро́спись, авто́граф
  A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.
по́дпись, подпи́сывание
  An act of signing one's name; an act of producing a signature.
тетра́дь
  (printing) A group of four (or a multiple of four) sheets printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book.
сигнату́ра
  (computing) A pattern used for matching the identity of a virus, the parameter types of a method, etc.

signboard (n)
вы́веска
  (US) A board carrying a sign, or on which signs may be posted.

signed /saɪnd/ (adj)
подписанный
  Having a signature; endorsed.
со знаком
  (mathematics, computer science) Having both positive and negative varieties.

signet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ (n)
печа́тка
  (historical) An object (especially a ring) formerly used to impress a picture into the sealing wax of a document as a proof of its origin.

signet ring (n)
кольцо́ с печа́ткой
  A finger ring bearing a signet, seal or coat of arms.

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ (n)
значе́ние
  The extent to which something matters; importance
смысл, значе́ние
  Meaning.

significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.ɡənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ (adj)
зна́чимый
  Signifying something; carrying meaning.
  (statistics) Having a low probability of occurring by chance (for example, having high correlation and thus likely to be related).
значи́тельный, суще́ственный
  Having a noticeable or major effect.
значи́тельный
  Reasonably large in number or amount.

significant other (n)
возлю́бленный, возлюбленный, втора́я полови́на, спу́тник жи́зни, спу́тница жи́зни
  One's exclusive romantic partner.

significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ (adv)
значи́тельно
  In a significant manner or to a significant extent.

signified (n)
означа́емое
  (linguistics, semiotics, philosophy) The concept, object or person that is referred to by a sign or signifier.

signifier /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪə/ /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪɚ/ (n)
означа́ющее
  (linguistics, philosophy) A sign, such as a written or spoken word, which refers to some concept, object or person, the signified.

signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ (v)
зна́чить, означа́ть
  To mean; to betoken.

signorina (n)
синьори́на
  A courtesy title for an unmarried woman of Italian origin.

signpost (n)
указа́тель, указа́тельный столб
  A post bearing a sign that gives information on directions.

signum function (n)
зна́ковая фу́нкция
  (mathematics) The function that determines the sign of a real number, yielding -1 if negative, +1 if positive, or otherwise zero.

siheyuan /ˌsɪhəjuˈæn/ (n)
сыхэюа́нь
  A traditional type of Chinese residence consisting of four houses with a courtyard in the middle; a Chinese quadrangle.

silage /ˈsaɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
си́лос
  Fermented green forage fodder stored in an airtight silo or clamp.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ (interjection)
молча́ть, молчи́
  (imperative) Be silent.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ (n)
тишина́, молча́ние, тишина
  The absence of any sound.
  Refraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ (v)
[[заста́вить]] [[замолча́ть]], заглуша́ть, заглуши́ть
  (transitive) To make (someone or something) silent.
заткну́ть рот, затыка́ть рот
  (transitive) To suppress criticism, etc.

silence is golden (proverb)
молча́ние — зо́лото; сло́во — серебро́, молча́ние — зо́лото
  Peace and quiet have great value.
  Often the best choice is to say nothing.

silencer (n)
глуши́тель
  An attachment to a gun or an exhaust pipe that reduces the sound it emits

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ (adj)
молча́ть, ти́хий
  Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
безмо́лвный, молчали́вый
  Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
немо́й, непроизноси́мый
  (pronunciation) Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent.
беззву́чный
  (technology) With the sound turned off; usually on silent or in silent mode.

silent as the grave (adj)
молчать, как пле́нный партиза́н; нем, как ры́ба
  (idiomatic, simile) Saying absolutely nothing (especially about a particular subject).

silent fart (n)
бздёж

silent film (n)
немой фильм
  (cinematography, retronym) A film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially spoken dialogue.

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ (adv)
безмо́лвно, мо́лча, молчали́во, ти́хо
  In a silent manner; making no noise.

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ (n)
силуэ́т, силуэт
  An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]

silica /ˈsɪl.ɪ.kə/ (n)
кремнезём
  Silicon dioxide. [from 1801]

silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪlɪkət/ /ˈsɪlɪkɪt/ (n)
силика́т, силикат
  (inorganic chemistry) Any salt of silica or of one of the silicic acids; any mineral composed of silicates

silicic acid (n)
кре́мниевая кислота́
  (chemistry) any of a range of compounds, being hydrates of silica; they form silicates having complex polymeric structures

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ (n)
кре́мний, сили́ций, кремний
  (chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.

silicon dioxide (n)
двуо́кись кре́мния, диокси́д кре́мния, кремнезём
  (chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.

silicone /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/ (n)
силикон
  (chemistry) Any of a class of inert, semi-inorganic polymeric compounds (polysiloxanes), that have a wide range of thermal stability and extreme water repellence, used in a very wide range of industrial applications, and in prosthetic replacements for body parts.

silicosis (n)
силико́з
  (disease) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. [from late 19th c.]

silique /ˈsɪlɪk/ (n)
стручо́к
  (botany) A long dry fruit (seed capsule), length more than twice the width, typical to cruciferous plants and consisting of two fused carpels that separate when ripe.

silk /sɪlk/ (n)
шёлк
  (mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
  A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.
  Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes.
  The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel.
  (colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.
  (circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
  (horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.

silken /ˈsɪlkən/ (adj)
шёлковый
  Synonym of silky, like silk, silklike, particularly

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ (n)
ту́товый шелкопря́д, шелкопря́д
  Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.

silky /ˈsɪlki/ (adj)
шёлковый
  Similar in appearance or texture (especially in softness and smoothness) to silk.

silky anteater (n)
двупа́лый муравье́д, ка́рликовый муравье́д
  A species of anteater (Cyclopes didactylus, formerly Myrmecophaga didactyla).

sill /sɪl/ (n)
подоко́нник
  (architecture, also "window sill") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.
ле́жень
  (construction) A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate.
силл
  (geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata.

silly /ˈsɪli/ (adj)
глу́пый, дурно́й, тупо́й
  Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
  (cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.
глупышка
  (now, chiefly, Scottish, and, northern England, rare) Pitiful, inspiring compassion, particularly:
  (now, rural, _, UK, rare) Simple, plain, particularly:

silly goose (n)
глу́пый гусь
  (informal) A silly person; a simpleton.

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ /ˈsaɪləʊ/ (n)
зернохрани́лище, си́лос, си́лосная ба́шня, элева́тор
  (agriculture) A vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for the production of silage.
  (agriculture) From the shape, a building used for the storage of grain.
раке́тная ша́хта, ста́ртовая ша́хта
  (military) An underground bunker used to hold missiles which may be launched.

silovik /ˈsiːləvɪk/ /ˈsɪləvɪk/ (n)
силови́к
  (politics) A member of the Russian military, police, or intelligence services (chiefly the KGB or, later, the FSB), or a politician with a background in such services.

silt /sɪlt/ (n)
ил
  (uncountable) Mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water.

silt /sɪlt/ (v)
заполня́ться и́лом
  (intransitive) To become clogged with silt.
проса́чиваться
  (ambitransitive) To flow through crevices; to percolate.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ (adj)
сере́бряный
  Made from silver.
сере́бряный, серебри́стый
  Having a color like silver: a shiny gray.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ (n)
серебро, серебро́, [[сере́бреник]]и, арге́нтум, сребро́
  (collectively) Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
[[серебряный|сере́бряные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]], сере́бряные изде́лия
  (collectively) Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or made from some other white metal.
серебро, серебро́, арге́нтум, сере́бряные изде́лия, сребро́
  (collectively) Any items made from silver or any other white metal.
серебри́стый, серебро
  (uncountable) A shiny gray color.

silver Y (n)
бога́чка га́мма, металлови́дка-га́мма, со́вка льняна́я, со́вка-га́мма
  Ant of species Autographa gamma of moths, having distinctive Y-shaped marks on their forewings.

silver age (n)
серебряный век
  (historical, mythology) A historical period of great accomplishment in a field or a society; in storytelling archetypes, usually following, and not quite as favorable as, a golden age, and not unfavorable as an iron age.

silver anniversary (n)
сере́бряная сва́дьба
  The 25th anniversary of some event, particularly a wedding.

silver bullet (n)
серебряная пуля
  (figurative) Any straightforward solution perceived to have great effectiveness or bring miraculous results.

silver carp (n)
бе́лый толстоло́бик, обыкнове́нный толстоло́бик, толстоло́бик
  A fish of the species Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, native to East Asia, cultivated as a food fish.

silver fir (n)
бе́лая пи́хта
  A European silver fir (Abies alba), native to Europe.

silver fox (n)
чернобу́рка, чёрно-бу́рая лиса́
  A melanistic red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with silver to black fur.

silver gull (n)
австрали́йская ча́йка

silver lining (n)
луч наде́жды, хорошая новость
  (figurative) A good aspect of a mostly bad event.

silver medal (n)
сере́брянная меда́ль
  A medal made of, or having the color of, silver, given as a prize for finishing in second place.

silver mine (n)
сере́бряный рудни́к
  A mine for silver ore.

silver pheasant (n)
сере́бряная ло́фура, сере́бряный фаза́н
  Lophura nycthemera, a pheasant found mainly in mountain forests in parts of Asia.

silver screen (n)
голубой экран
  A cinema screen onto which movies are projected.

silver sulfide (n)
сульфи́д серебра́
  (inorganic compound) a binary compound of silver and sulfur, Ag2S

silver tongue (n)
златоу́ст
  (idiomatic) The trait of being clever at speaking, often in a deceitful way.

silver-plate (v)
посеребри́ть, серебри́ть
  To coat a metal surface with a thin layer of silver, often electrolytically.

silver-tongued (adj)
златоу́стый, красноречи́вый
  (idiomatic, informal) Articulate, charming, eloquent.

silverfish (n)
са́харная чешу́йница
  A small wingless insect of species Lepisma saccharinum, with silvery scales; a type of bristletail.

silvering (n)
серебре́ние
  The process of coating a surface with a thin layer of silver (or a similar metal), especially so as to form a mirror.

silverization (n)
серебре́ние
  The process of silverizing.

silversmith /ˈsɪlvəsmɪθ/ (n)
сере́бряный кузне́ц
  A person who makes articles out of silver usually larger than jewellery.

silverware /ˈsɪlvə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
прибор, столовый прибор
  (US, Atlantic Canada) Knives, forks and spoons.

silverweed (n)
лапча́тка гуси́ная
  Any of several species of low-growing flowering plants, the leaves of which are silvery underneath, some now assigned to the genus Argentina, most previously assigned to genus Potentilla.

silvery /ˈsɪlvəɹi/ /ˈsɪlvɹi/ (adj)
серебри́стый, серебристый
  Resembling silver in color, shiny white.

silvery gibbon (n)
cеребри́стый гиббо́н

silvery marmoset (n)
серебри́стая игру́нка
  A Brazilian monkey, Callithrix argentata, having white fur, a dark tail, and naked ears

silvery sedge (n)
осо́ка пе́пельно-се́рая, осо́ка серова́тая, осо́ка ча́щевная
  A sedge species, Carex canescens.

silviculture (n)
лесни́чество, лесово́дство
  The care and development of forests in order to obtain a product or provide a benefit; forestry.

silviculturist (n)
лесово́д
  someone who practices silviculture; a forester

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ (adj)
обезья́ний
  Of or pertaining to apes and monkeys.

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ (adj)
подо́бный, похо́жий, схо́дный, схо́жий
  Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable.
подо́бный, подобный
  (mathematics) Having the same shape, in particular, having corresponding angles equal and corresponding line segments proportional.

similarity /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ [ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ɾi] (n)
подо́бие, схо́дство, схо́жесть
  Closeness of appearance to something else.

similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ /ˈsɪməlɚli/ (adv)
аналоги́чно, подо́бно, подо́бным о́бразом, та́к же
  (manner) In a like style or manner.

simile /ˈsɪməli/ (n)
сравне́ние
  A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as.

similitude /sɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ /sɪˈmɪlɪtuːd/ (n)
подобие, схо́дство
  (uncountable) Similarity or resemblance to something else.

simmer /ˈsɪmə/ /ˈsɪmɚ/ (v)
готовить на медленном огне; готовить, не доводя до кипения; готовиться на медленном огне; томиться
  (transitive) To cause to cook or to cause to undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point.
вызрева́ть
  (intransitive, figurative) To develop gradually, of an idea or plan.

simmer down (v)
зати́хнуть, осты́ть, рассла́биться, сти́хнуть, успоко́иться, ути́хнуть
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To decrease in intensity of anger, agitation, or excitement.

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
святоку́пство, симони́я
  The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.

simoom /sɪˈmuːm/ (n)
саму́м
  A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind of the desert, particularly of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ [ˈsɪmpl̩] (adj)
просто́й, простоду́шный
  (now, colloquial, euphemism) Feeble-minded; foolish.
просто́й, лёгкий, простой
  (heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.

simple interest (n)
просты́е проце́нты
  (finance) interest paid only on the principal.

simple machine (n)
простейший механизм
  (physics, engineering) A device that only requires the application of a single force to work.

simple past (n)
просто́е проше́дшее вре́мя, проше́дшее вре́мя
  (grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.

simple sentence (n)
просто́е предложе́ние
  (grammar) A sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause.

simple-hearted (adj)
простоду́шный
  sincere; ingenuous; guileless

simple-heartedness (n)
простоду́шие, простоду́шность
  The state or quality of being simple-hearted; guilelessness, sincerity, lack of sophistication.

simple-minded (adj)
простоду́шный
  Lacking subtlety or sophistication.

simple-mindedness (n)
простоду́шие, простоду́шность
  The property of lacking subtlety or sophistication.

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ (n)
наивный, недотёпа, остоло́п, проста́к, простофи́ля, рази́ня
  (pejorative) A simple-minded person lacking common sense.

simplex /ˈsɪmplɛks/ (n)
си́мплекс
  (geometry, algebraic, _, topology) An analogue in a space of arbitrary dimensionality of the triangle or tetrahedron; the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space; in other words, the triangle, tetrahedron etc., generalized to an arbitrary number of dimensions.

simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ (n)
простота́, простота
  The quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts.

simplification /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
упроще́ние
  The act of simplifying or something that has been simplified.

simplified /ˈsɪmpləfaɪd/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd/ (adj)
упрощённый
  Made more simple; having its complexity reduced.

simplify /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ (v)
упрости́ть, упроща́ть, упрости́ться, упроща́ться
  (transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ (adv)
про́сто
  (manner) In a simple way or state; considered in or by itself; without addition; alone.
попросту, просто, только
  (focus) Merely; solely.

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ /ˈsɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊ.lɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊˌleɪt/ (v)
симули́ровать
  To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of.

simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
симуля́ция
  Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour.
  Assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true.
  (soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed.
притво́рство, симуля́ция
  The process of simulating.

simulator /ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
тренажёр, симулятор
  A machine or system that simulates an environment (such as an aircraft cockpit), often for training purposes.

simultaneity /ˌsaɪməltəˈniɪti/ /ˌsɪməltəˈniːɪti/ (n)
одновре́менность
  The quality or state of being simultaneous; simultaneousness.

simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ (adj)
одновре́ме́нный, синхро́нный
  Happening at the same moment.

simultaneous interpreting (n)
синхро́нный перево́д
  (translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced at the same time as a person is speaking.

simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ (adv)
одновре́менно
  Occurring at the same time.

simultaneousness (n)
одновреме́нность
  The quality or state of being simultaneous; simultaneity.

simurgh /siˈmʊ(ə)ɹɡ/ /sɪˈmʊəɡ/ /ˈsimʊ(ə)ɹɡ/ (n)
Симу́рг
  (Iranian mythology) A gigantic winged benevolent creature.

sin /sɪn/ (n)
грех
  (theology) A violation of divine will or religious law.
грех, просту́пок
  A misdeed or wrong.

sin /sɪn/ (v)
греши́ть, согреши́ть
  (intransitive, theology) To commit a sin.

since /sɪns/ (conjunction)
с тех пор как
  From the time that.
так как, поско́льку, потому́ что
  Because.

since /sɪns/ (preposition)
с
  From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

since when (adv)
с каки́х э́то по́р?
  (colloquial, rhetorical question, sarcastic) From what time.

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ (adj)
и́скренний
  Meant truly or earnestly.

sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ /sɪnˈsɪɹli/ (adv)
и́скренне
  In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly.

sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ (n)
и́скренность, открове́нность, че́стность
  The quality or state of being sincere.

sine /saɪn/ (n)
си́нус, синус
  (trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

sine qua non /ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/ /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ (n)
([[соверше́нно]]) [[необходимый|необходи́мое]] [[усло́вие]], [[обязательный|обяза́тельное]] [[усло́вие]]
  An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.

sine wave (n)
синусо́ида
  (trigonometry, signal processing) A periodically oscillating waveform as described by the sine function, possibly multiplied by some amplitude, shifted by some phase, and translated by an additive constant.

sinecure /ˈsaɪ.nə.kjʊɹ/ /ˈsaɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ /ˈsɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ /ˈsɪn.ə.kjʊɹ/ (n)
синеку́ра, корму́шка, тёпленькое месте́чко
  A position that requires little to no work, or easy work, but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.

sinewy /ˈsɪnjuːi/ (adj)
жи́листый, мускули́стый, поджа́рый
  Tough; having strong sinews.

sinful /ˈsɪnfəl/ (adj)
гре́шный
  Having sinned; guilty of sin.
  Constituting a sin; morally or religiously wrong; wicked; evil

sing /sɪŋ/ (v)
петь, спеть
  (intransitive) To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.

sing along (v)
подпе́ть, подпева́ть
  (idiomatic, music) To sing some music while someone else is singing or playing the same piece of music or while it is being broadcast or performed

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
опаля́ть, пали́ть, подпа́ливать
  (transitive) To burn slightly.

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ (n)
вокали́ст, вокали́стка, певе́ц, певи́ца
  A person who sings, often professionally.

singer-songwriter (n)
бард, а́втор-исполни́тель
  A musician who both sings and composes, especially when recording or performing his or her own compositions.

singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
пе́ние, песнопе́ние
  The act of using the voice to produce musical sounds; vocalizing.

singing bowl (n)
пою́щая ча́ша
  A type of bronze bell, shaped like a bowl, related to Buddhist and pre-Buddhist religious practice.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (adj)
еди́нственный, оди́н, одна́
  Not accompanied by anything else; one in number.
еди́ный, це́лый
  Not divided in parts.
для одного́, одина́рный
  Designed for the use of only one.
нежена́тый, незаму́жняя, одино́кий, холосто́й
  Not married, and (in modern times) not dating or without a significant other.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (n)
сингл
  (music) A 45 RPM vinyl record with one song on side A and one on side B.
  (music) A popular song released and sold (on any format) nominally on its own though usually having at least one extra track.
незаму́жняя же́нщина, одино́чка, холостя́к
  One who is not married or does not have a romantic partner.

single father (n)
оте́ц-одино́чка
  A man raising a child on his own without a spouse or partner.

single file (adv)
гусько́м
  In a line or queue one person wide.

single market (n)
еди́ный ры́нок
  A trade bloc with some common product-regulation policies in which most trade barriers have been removed.

single mother (n)
мать-одино́чка, мать-одиночка
  A woman raising a child on her own without a spouse or partner.

single out /ˌsɪŋɡl̩ ˈaʊt/ /ˌsɪŋɡəl ˈaʊt/ (v)
вы́делить, вы́членить, выделя́ть, вычленя́ть, обосо́бить, обособля́ть
  (transitive) To select (someone or something) from a group and highlight them or treat them differently.

single room (n)
[[одноме́стный]] [[но́мер]]
  A room that has one single bed.

single transferable vote (n)
систе́ма єдиного перехідного голосу
  A voting system where each voter lists the candidates in order of preference and there is provision to transfer the votes of the less popular candidates and a proportion of the votes of candidates who are elected with more than a certain quota.

single-click (n)
одина́рный щелчо́к
  (computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse once in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a double-click or triple-click.

single-handedly (adv)
собственнору́чно, самостоя́тельно
  Alone; without assistance; by oneself.

single-minded (adj)
целеустремлённый, целенапра́вленный
  Intensely focused and concentrated on purpose, thinking of only one goal, undistractable.

single-use (adj)
одноразовый
  Designed to be used one time and then discarded or disposed of.

single-word (adj)
односло́вный
  Consisting of a single word.

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ (n)
ма́йка, си́нглет

singleton (n)
элеме́нт
  A single object, especially one of a group.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (adj)
еди́нственный
  Being only one of a larger population.
едини́чный
  Being the only one of the kind; unique.
еди́нственный, единственное число
  (grammar) Referring to only one thing or person.
необыкнове́нный, своеобра́зный
  (linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (n)
еди́нственное число́, единственное число
  (grammar) A form of a word that refers to only one person or thing.

singulare tantum (n)
сингуля́рия та́нтум
  (grammar) A noun (in any specific sense) that has no plural form and is only used with singular verbs. Frequently for mass nouns.

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ (n)
своеобра́зие, самобы́тность
  The state of being singular, distinct, peculiar, uncommon or unusual.
особая точка
  A point where all parallel lines meet.
особая точка, сингулярность
  A point where a measured variable reaches unmeasurable or infinite value.
сингуля́рность
  (mathematics) The value or range of values of a function for which a derivative does not exist.
сингуля́рность, сингулярность
  (physics) Ellipsis of gravitational singularity: a point or region in spacetime in which gravitational forces cause matter to have an infinite density; associated with black holes.

singulative (n)
одино́чное
  (grammar) A singulative form or construction.

sinicization (n)
китаиза́ция, синиза́ция, синифика́ция
  The act, action, or result of sinicizing.

sinicize /ˈsɪnəsaɪz/ (v)
китаизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make something Chinese in form or character.

sinister /ˈsɪnɪstə/ /ˈsɪnɪstɚ/ (adj)
злове́щий, злополу́чный
  Inauspicious, ominous, unlucky, illegitimate (as in bar sinister).
злой
  Evil or seemingly evil; indicating lurking danger or harm.
[[находиться|находя́щийся]] [[сле́ва]]
  (heraldry) On the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ (n)
мо́йка, ра́ковина, умыва́льник
  A basin used for holding water for washing.
сток, [[сточный|сто́чная]] [[труба́]], слив
  A drain for carrying off wastewater.
радиа́тор, теплоотво́д
  A heat sink.
[[конечный|коне́чная]] [[верши́на]]
  (graph theory) A destination vertex in a transportation network.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ (v)
тону́ть, опуска́ться, погружа́ть, погружа́ться, топи́ть, утону́ть
  (ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
потопи́ть, топи́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To cause to decline; to depress or degrade.

sink or swim (v)
пан или пропал
  To fail or succeed, no matter what.

sinker /ˈsɪŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
грузи́ло
  (fishing) A weight used in fishing to cause the line or net to sink.
си́нкер
  (baseball) Any of several high speed pitches that have a downward motion near the plate; a two-seam fastball, a split-finger fastball, or a forkball.
ола́дья, пирожо́к, по́нчик
  (slang) A doughnut; a biscuit.

sinkhole (n)
дья́волова дыра́, ка́рстовая воро́нка
  (geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.
выгребна́я я́ма
  A depressed area in which waste or drainage collects.

sinking ship (n)
то́нущий кора́бль
  (idiomatic) Something which is doomed; an impending debacle; an ongoing disaster.

sinless (adj)
безгре́шный, безукори́зненный, безупре́чный
  Without sin; never having sinned.

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ (n)
гре́шник, гре́шница
  A person who sins or has sinned.

sinologist (n)
китаеве́д, китаи́ст, сино́лог
  A student or expert in sinology.

sinter /ˈsɪntə/ (v)
спека́ть
  To heat a compacted powder mass to form a hardened mass.

sintering (n)
спека́ние
  A process in which the particles of a powder are welded together by pressure and heating to a temperature below its melting point.

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ (adj)
волнистый
  Having curves in alternate directions; meandering.

sinus /ˈsaɪ.nəs/ (n)
па́зуха, свищ, фи́стула
  (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
свищ, фи́стула
  (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.

sinusitis (n)
гаймори́т, синуси́т
  (pathology) An inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses.

sinusoid /ˈsaɪ.nə.sɔɪd/ /ˈsɑɪ.nə.soɪd/ (n)
синусо́ида
  (mathematics) A curve having the shape of a sine wave.
[[синусо́идный]] [[капилля́р]], синусо́ид
  (anatomy) Any of several channels through which venous blood passes in various organs.

sinusoidal /saɪnəˈsɔɪdəl/ (adj)
синусоида́льный
  (mathematics) Having the shape or characteristics of a sine wave.

sip /sɪp/ (v)
пригуби́ть
  (transitive) To drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time.

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ (n)
сифо́н, сифон
  A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another.

siphonophore /saɪˈfɑ.nəˌfo˞/ (n)
сифонофо́ра
  Any of various transparent marine hydrozoans, of the order Siphonophorae, that float or swim as colonies of polyps.

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ (n)
господи́н
  A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly:
господи́н, сэр, това́рищ
  to a superior military officer.
господи́н, сэр, су́дарь
  A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
госуда́рь
  A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.
производи́тель
  A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
породить
  (transitive, of a male) To father; to beget.

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ (n)
сире́на, сирена
  (Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.
  A dangerously seductive woman.
  A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).

sirloin /ˈsɝlɔɪn/ (n)
филе́й
  (US) A cut of beef from the lower part of the back, where the last ribs are (called rump in UK English).
  (UK) A cut of beef from the middle of the back (corresponding to short loin and partly rib in US English).

sirocco /sɪˈɹɒkoʊ/ /ʃɪˈɹɒkoʊ/ (n)
сиро́кко
  A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.

sirrah /ˈsɪɹə/ (n)
бра́тец, любе́зный
  (obsolete) A term of address to an inferior male or more commonly a child. A modern-day equivalent would be "little man". [from c. 1520-1530]

sirtaki /sɚˈtɑki/ /sɜːˈtakɪ/ (n)
сирта́ки
  A modern Greek folk dance, a mixture of the slow and fast versions of the hasapiko dance.

sis /sɪs/ (n)
сестри́ца, сестри́чка, сестрёнка
  (informal) Clipping of sister.

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ (n)
не́женка, ба́ба, хлю́пик
  (pejorative, colloquial) An effeminate boy or man.
слаба́к, ссыку́н, трус, труси́шка
  (pejorative, colloquial) A timid, unassertive or cowardly person.

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ (n)
сестра́, сестра
  A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.
медсестра́, сестра́
  (British) A senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.
сестра, сестра́, сестри́ца, сестри́чка
  Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.

sister city (n)
го́род-побрати́м
  A foreign city with which a city has a declared relationship of cordiality.

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ (n)
золо́вка, неве́стка, золовка
  The sister of one's spouse.
неве́стка, невестка
  The wife of the sibling of one's spouse.
неве́стка, своя́ченица, золовка
  (less common) Co-sister-in-law: The wife of one's sibling-in-law.

sisterhood (n)
се́стринство
  The quality of being sisterly; sisterly companionship; especially, the sense that women have of being in solidarity with one another.

sisterly /ˈsɪstəli/ (adj)
се́стринский
  Of or characteristic of sisters.

sisterly /ˈsɪstəli/ (adv)
по-се́стрински
  In the manner of a sister, behaving as one would expect of a sister; as a sister, as sisters.

sistrum /ˈsɪstɹəm/ (n)
систр
  An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads.

sit /sɪt/ (v)
сиде́ть, сидеть
  (intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
сиде́ть
  (intransitive, of an object) To occupy a given position.
заседать, сидеть
  (government) To be a member of a deliberative body.

sit down (v)
сесть, сади́ться
  (intransitive) To assume a sitting position from a standing position.

sit-in (n)
забасто́вка по-италья́нски, сидя́чая забасто́вка
  A peaceful form of protest in which people occupy an area and refuse to leave.

sit-up /ˈsɪt.ʌp/ (n)
пресс
  An exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted, bringing the torso of a person lying down to a more upright position.

sitar (n)
сита́р
  (musical instruments) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber.

sitcom /ˈsɪtˌkɒm/ (n)
комеди́йное шо́у, ситко́м, ситуацио́нная коме́дия
  Situation comedy.

site /saɪt/ (n)
ме́сто, местонахожде́ние, местоположе́ние, положе́ние, уча́сток
  The place where anything is fixed; situation; local position
ме́сто, площа́дка, уча́сток
  A place fitted or chosen for any certain permanent use or occupation
сайт, веб-са́йт
  A website.
сайт
  Region of a protein, a piece of DNA or RNA where chemical reactions take place.

site map (n)
ка́рта са́йта
  A webpage that lists the contents and shows the structure of a website, to aid in navigation.

sittable (adj)
сидячий
  Tolerable to sit on; tolerable when sat on; comfortable.

sitting /ˈsɪtɪŋ/ (n)
присест
  A period during which one is seated for a specific purpose.

sitting duck (n)
[[удобный|удо́бная]] [[ми́шень]], лёгкая цель
  (idiomatic) An obvious, vulnerable target.

sitting toilet (n)
[[сидя́чий]] [[туале́т]]
  A toilet used while sitting, as opposed to squatting, such as a flush toilet.

situated /ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪd/ (adj)
находя́щийся, располо́женный
  Located in a specific place.

situation /ˌsɪ.t͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ситуа́ция, обстано́вка, положе́ние
  The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
пози́ция, положе́ние, расположе́ние, ситуа́ция
  The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
положе́ние, ситуа́ция, местонахожде́ние, местоположе́ние, пози́ция, расположе́ние
  Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.
до́лжность, положе́ние
  (UK) A position of employment; a post.

situation comedy (n)
коме́дия положе́ний, ситко́м
  An episodic comedy radio or television program with a plot or storyline based around a particular humorous situation with the same set of characters.

situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/ /sɪt͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪʃənəl/ (adj)
ситуацио́нный
  Of or pertaining to a particular situation or situations in general.

six /sɪks/ (n)
шестёрка, шесть
  The digit or figure 6.

six /sɪks/ (numeral)
шесть, ше́стеро
  A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
шестьсо́т, шестьсот
  The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.

six o'clock (n)
шесть часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the seventh hour of the day; 6:00 a.m. (06:00).

six of one, half a dozen of the other (proverb)
что в лоб, что по лбу
  (idiomatic) The two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent; it doesn't matter which one we choose.

six perfections (n)
шесть парами́т, шесть соверше́нств
  In Mahayana Buddhism, the six virtues which the bodhisattva must practice in their avowed pursuit of bringing all beings to enlightenment through bodhicitta; they are dana (munificence), sila (ethicality), ksanti (patience), virya (determination), dhyana (meditation), and prajna (wisdom).

six thousand (numeral)
шесть ты́сяч
  cardinal number between five thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and six thousand and one

six-pack /ˈsɪksˌpæk/ (n)
квадратик, кубики
  (bodybuilding) A highly developed set of abdominal muscles.

six-sided (adj)
шестигра́нный
  Having six sides.

sixes (n)
шестёрки
  Short for six of one, half a dozen of the other.

sixfold (adj)
шестикра́тный
  Having six component parts.

sixsome (n)
ше́стеро, шестёрка
  A group of six persons or things.

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ (numeral)
шестна́дцать, шестнадцать
  The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
шестна́дцатый, шестнадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number sixteen.

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ (n)
(одна) шестнадцатая (часть)
  One of sixteen equal parts of a whole.

sixth /sɪksθ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪkθ] (adj)
шесто́й, шестой
  The ordinal form of the number six.

sixth /sɪksθ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪkθ] (n)
шесто́й, шестой
  (not used in the plural) The person or thing in the sixth position.
(одна) шестая (часть)
  One of six equal parts of a whole.

sixth cousin (n)
семию́родная сестра́, семию́родный брат
  Any of a number of people who have a common great-great-great-great-great-grandparent.

sixth sense (n)
шесто́е чу́вство
  Extrasensory perception; the ability to sense things by means other than the known bodily senses.

sixthly (adv)
в-шесты́х
  In the sixth place; sixth in a row.

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ (adj)
шестидесятый
  The ordinal form of the number sixty.

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ (n)
шестидесятый
  The person or thing in the sixtieth position.
(одна) шестидесятая (часть)
  One of sixty equal parts of a whole.

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ (numeral)
шестьдеся́т, шестьдесят
  The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.

sixty-eight (numeral)
шестьдеся́т во́семь, шестьдесят восемь
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-seven and preceding sixty-nine.

sixty-five (numeral)
шестьдеся́т пять
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-four and preceding sixty-six.

sixty-four (numeral)
шестьдеся́т четы́ре
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-three and preceding sixty-five.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ (n)
[[по́за]] [[шестьдеся́т де́вять]], по́за 69
  (sexuality) A sex position where two people give each other oral sex at the same time.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ (numeral)
шестьдеся́т де́вять, шестьдесят девять
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-eight and preceding seventy.

sixty-one (numeral)
шестьдеся́т оди́н, шестьдесят один
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty and preceding sixty-two.

sixty-seven (numeral)
шестьдеся́т семь
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-six and preceding sixty-eight.

sixty-six (numeral)
шестьдеся́т шесть, шестьдесят шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-five and preceding sixty-seven.

sixty-three (numeral)
шестьдеся́т три
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-two and preceding sixty-four.

sixty-two (numeral)
шестьдеся́т два
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-one and preceding sixty-three.

sixtysomething (n)
шестидесятиле́тний
  (colloquial) A person between 60 and 69 years old.

size /saɪz/ (n)
величина́, объём, разме́р
  The dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is. [from 15th c.]
но́мер, разме́р, размер
  A specific set of dimensions for a manufactured article, especially clothing. [from 16th c.]

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ (n)
шипе́ние, шкварча́ние
  (countable) The sound of water boiling on a hot surface.

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ (v)
шипе́ть, шкварча́ть
  (intransitive) To make the sound of water boiling on a hot surface.

ska /skɑː/ (n)
ска
  (music genre) A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae.

ska punk (n)
ска-панк
  (countable) Someone associated with, or fond of, this style of music.

skald /skæld/ /skɔːld/ (n)
скальд
  (historical) A Nordic poet of the Viking Age.

skandha (n)
скандх
  (Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate

skate /skeɪt/ (n)
конёк
  A runner or blade, usually of steel, with a frame shaped to fit the sole of a shoe, made to be fastened under the foot, and used for gliding on ice.
скат
  A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.
[[ката́ние]] на [[скейтборд|скейтбо́рде]]
  The act of skateboarding
конёк, [[ката́ние]] на [[коньки|конька́х]], коньки́
  The act of roller skating or ice skating

skate /skeɪt/ (v)
[[ката́ться]] на [[коньки|конька́х]]
  To move along a surface (ice or ground) using skates.
[[ката́ться]] на [[скейтборд|скейтбо́рде]]
  To skateboard.

skateboard (n)
скейт, скейтбо́рд
  (sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.

skateboarding (n)
скейтборд, скейтбординг
  the act of riding on a skateboard

skatepunk (n)
скейт-панк
  (uncountable, music genre) A fast, intense, melodic form of hardcore punk music, associated with skateboarding culture.

skater /ˈskeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
конькобе́жец, конькобе́жка
  A person who skates.
скейтборди́ст, скейтборди́стка
  A member of skateboarding subculture, characterized by dingy and baggy clothes, and often wallet chains.

skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ (n)
ката́ние на конька́х, конькобе́жный спорт
  The action of moving along a surface (ice or ground) using skates.

skating rink (n)
като́к
  A roller-skating rink; the building that houses such a surface.

skedaddle /skɪˈdædəl/ (v)
дра́пать, сма́тываться, смота́ться, удира́ть, удра́ть, улепётывать
  (informal, intransitive, US) To move or run away quickly.

skeet /skiːt/ (n)
стрельба́ по таре́лочкам
  (uncountable) A form of trapshooting using clay targets to simulate birds in flight.

skeezer (n)
[[распутный|распу́тная]] [[же́нщина]]
  (slang, derogatory) A woman of lax morals.

skein /skeɪn/ (n)
мото́к, мото́к пря́жи
  A quantity of yarn, thread, etc. put up together in an oblong shape, after it is taken from the reel. A skein of cotton yarn is formed by eighty turns of the thread around a fifty-four inch reel.

skeletal muscle (n)
[[скеле́тная]] [[мы́шца]]
  (muscle) The voluntary muscle of vertebrates, which is striated and anchored by tendons to bone and is used to effect skeletal movement such as locomotion.

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ (n)
скеле́т, скелет
  (anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.
ске́летон, скелето́н
  (sports, uncountable) A type of tobogganing in which competitors lie face down, and descend head first.
ко́жа да ко́сти, скеле́т, скелет
  (figuratively) A very thin person.
карка́с, костя́к, о́стов, скеле́т
  (architecture) A frame that provides support to a building or other construction.

skeleton in the cupboard (n)
семе́йная та́йна, скеле́т в шкафу́
  (UK, idiomatic) A shameful secret.

skeleton key (n)
ключ от всех двере́й
  A key that has parts filed away so that it will open a range of locks.

skeptic /ˈskɛp.tɪk/ (n)
ске́птик
  Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.

skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ (adj)
скепти́ческий
  Having, or expressing doubt; questioning.
  Of or relating to philosophical skepticism or the skeptics.

skeptically (adv)
скепти́чески
  (American spelling) In a skeptical manner, with skepticism.

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ (n)
ске́псис, скептици́зм
  A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation.
  Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines

skerry /ˈskɛɹi/ (n)
шхе́ра
  A small rocky island which may be covered by the sea at high tide or during storms.

sketch /sket͡ʃ/ /skɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
набро́сок, скетч, эски́з
  A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
набро́сок
  A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
о́черк
  A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
скетч
  A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.
фельетон
  (UK) A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature.

sketch /sket͡ʃ/ /skɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
набра́сывать, наброса́ть
  (ambitransitive) To make a brief, basic drawing.
обрисовать
  (transitive) To describe briefly and with very few details.

sketchbook (n)
альбо́м, блокно́т, скетчбу́к
  A book or pad with blank pages for sketching; a sketch pad.

sketchy /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/ (adj)
сомни́тельный
  (North America, slang) Of questionable or doubtful quality.
му́тный, подозри́тельный
  (North America, slang, of a person) Suspected of taking part in illicit or dishonorable dealings.

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ (adj)
скрещивающиеся
  (not comparable, geometry) Of two lines in three-dimensional space: neither intersecting nor parallel.

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ (v)
отклоня́ться
  (transitive) To bias or distort in a particular direction.

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ (n)
ве́ртел, шампу́р
  A long pin, normally made of metal or wood, used to secure food during cooking.
ви́лка
  (chess) A scenario in which a piece attacks a more valuable piece which, if it moves aside, reveals a less valuable piece.

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ (v)
насаживать, пронзать
  To impale on a skewer.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ (n)
лы́жа, лы́жи, лыжа
  One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ (v)
[[ката́ться]] на [[лыжа|лы́жах]], кататься на лыжах
  (transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).

ski jumping (n)
прыжки́ на лы́жах с трампли́на, прыжки на лыжах с трамплина
  A winter sport in which skiers ski down a take-off ramp and attempt to jump as far as possible.

ski resort (n)
горнолы́жный куро́рт
  A resort providing accommodation and facilities for skiers.

ski track (n)
[[лыжный|лы́жная]] [[тра́сса]], лыжня́
  A trail left by a pair of skis, or one artificially created for the purpose of skiing on.

skid /skɪd/ (n)
боково́е скольже́ние, зано́с, скольже́ние, юз
  An out-of-control sliding motion as would result from applying the brakes too hard in a car.
по́лоз
  A runner of a sled.
по́лоз, рельс, сала́зки
  A ski-shaped runner or supporting surface as found on a helicopter or other aircraft in place of wheels.

skid /skɪd/ (v)
скользи́ть
  (intransitive) To slide in an uncontrolled manner as in a car with the brakes applied too hard, the wheels sliding with limited spinning.

skid mark (n)
[[коричневый|кори́чневые]] [[след|следы́]] на [[внутренний|вну́тренней]] [[сторона|стороне́]] [[трусы|трусо́в]], [[след|следы́]] [[занос|зано́са]], [[след|следы́]] [[торможение|торможе́ния]], чирка́ш
ссадина
  Any burn on the skin caused by scraping the skin against a surface.

skidder /ˈskɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdɚ/ [ˈskɪɾɚ] (n)
ски́ддер, трелёвочный тра́ктор
  (engineering) a vehicle for pulling trees out of a forest.

skier /ˈskiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
лы́жник, лы́жница, лыжник
  One who skis.

skiff /skɪf/ (n)
я́лик
  Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person.

skiing /ˈski.ɪŋ/ (n)
ката́ние на лы́жах, лы́жный спорт
  (sports) A group of sports using skis as primary equipment.

skill /skɪl/ [skɪo̯] [skɪɫ] [skɪʊ̯] (n)
уме́ние, на́вык, дар, иску́сство, мастерство́, сноро́вка
  Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.

skill set (n)
[[набо́р]] [[на́вык|на́выков]]
  A set of skills. [from 1975]

skilled /skɪld/ (adj)
иску́сный, квалифици́рованный, уме́лый
  Having or showing skill; skillful.

skillet /ˈskɪlɪt/ (n)
сковорода
  (Midland US, Southern US) A pan for frying, generally large and heavy.

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ [ˈskɪɫ.fəɫ] (adj)
иску́сный, ло́вкий, уме́лый
  Possessing skill; skilled.

skim /skɪm/ (v)
пуска́ть бли́нчики
  (transitive) To throw an object so it bounces on water.
бить рикоше́том, рикошети́ровать
  (intransitive) To ricochet.
бе́гло прочи́тывать, листа́ть, проли́стывать
  (transitive) To read quickly, skipping some detail.
снима́ть
  (transitive) To scrape off; to remove (something) from a surface

skim milk (n)
обезжи́ренное молоко́, обра́т, сня́тое молоко́
  (North America, Australia) Non-fat milk; milk that has had the cream removed.

skim through (v)
[[бе́гло]] [[прочи́тывать]], [[бе́гло]] [[прочита́ть]], проли́стывать, пролиста́ть, просма́тривать, просмотре́ть
  to read something hurriedly without being attached to details

skimmer (n)
шумо́вка, шумовка
  A sieve-like, slotted spoon.
водорез
  Any of three species of bird in the genus Rynchops of the family Laridae, that feed by skimming the surface of water bodies with their bills in flight.

skimp /skɪmp/ (v)
халту́рить
  (transitive) To slight; to do carelessly; to scamp.
скупиться
  To make insufficient allowance for; to scant; to scrimp.
скупиться, экономить
  (intransitive) To save; to be parsimonious or stingy.

skimpy /ˈskɪmpi/ (adj)
ску́дный
  Small or inadequate; not generous; diminutive.
открове́нный
  (of a garment) Very small, light, or revealing.

skin /skɪn/ (n)
ко́жа, шку́ра, кожа
  (uncountable) The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
кожура́, шку́рка
  (uncountable) The outer protective layer of the fruit of a plant.
ко́жа, шку́ра
  (countable) The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.
ко́рка, кожа
  (countable) A congealed layer on the surface of a liquid.
скин
  (countable, computing, graphical user interface) A set of resources that modifies the appearance and/or layout of the graphical user interface of a computer program.
  (countable, video games) An alternate appearance (texture map or geometry) for a character model in a video game.
  (countable, slang) Clipping of skinhead.

skin /skɪn/ (v)
обдира́ть, ободра́ть
  (transitive) To injure the skin of.
  (transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human.
  (transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.

skin and bones (n)
ко́жа да ко́сти, ко́сти да ко́жа, одна́ ко́жа да ко́сти
  A person or an animal that is emaciated or very thin, as from lack of nutrition.

skin cancer (n)
рак ко́жи
  (oncology, pathology) A malignant growth on the skin, such as melanoma.

skin color (n)
цвет ко́жи
  (literally) The color of human skin.
  (figuratively) One's ethnicity.

skin up (v)
заби́ть кося́к
  (slang, intransitive) To make a cannabis cigarette.

skinhead /ˈskɪnhɛd/ (n)
бритоголо́вый
  Someone with a shaved head.
скин, бритоголо́вый, скинхе́д
  A member of a subculture that arose among working-class youth in late 1960s England or its diaspora, defined by close-cropped or shaven heads and working-class clothing, and often associated with violence and white-supremacist or anti-immigrant principles.

skink /skɪŋk/ (n)
сци́нк
  A lizard of the family Scincidae, having small or reduced limbs or none at all and long tails that are regenerated when shed; a sandfish.

skinner (n)
скорня́к
  Someone who skins animals.

skinny /ˈskɪni/ (adj)
то́щий, худо́й
  (informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).

skip /skɪp/ (v)
перескакивать
  (intransitive) To move by hopping on alternate feet.
пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  (transitive) To disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation (some item or stage).
прогу́ливать, прогуля́ть, пропуска́ть, пропусти́ть
  (transitive, informal) Not to attend (some event, especially a class or a meeting).

skipjack tuna (n)
обыкнове́нный скипдже́к, океани́ческий бони́то, полоса́тый туне́ц
  A medium-sized perciform fish in the tuna family, Katsuwonus pelamis.

skipper /ˈskɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪpɚ/ (n)
капита́н, шки́пер
  (nautical) The master of a ship.

skipping rope (n)
скака́лка
  An item for play or physical exercise consisting of a length of rope with a handle attached to each end, intended to be swung over and under a person jumping in a continual rhythm.

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ (n)
перестре́лка, сты́чка, схва́тка
  (military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.
сты́чка
  (figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute.

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ (n)
ю́бка, юбка
  An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body.
  The part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.
  (pejorative, slang) A woman.
грани́ца
  The border; edge; margin; extreme part of anything.

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ (v)
обходить, ограни́чивать
  To move around or along the border of; to avoid the center of.
обходить
  (figurative) To avoid or ignore (something); to manage to avoid (something or a problem); to skate by (something).

skirting board (n)
пли́нтус
  (UK, AU, NZ, finish carpentry, interior decorating) A panel, normally made of wood, between the floor and the interior wall of a structure, or placed in a position that is subject to repeated knocks

skit (n)
скетч, паро́дия, репри́за
  A short comic performance.

skit (v)
вы́смеять, высме́ивать
  (transitive, Ireland, Liverpool, Merseyside) To make fun of.

skitter /ˈskɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtɚ/ [ˈskɪɾɚ] (v)
мчаться
  (intransitive) To move hurriedly or as by bouncing or twitching; to scamper, to scurry.

skittish /ˈskɪtɪʃ/ [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] (adj)
боязли́вый, пугли́вый
  Easily scared or startled; timid.

skive /ˈskaɪv/ (v)
сачкова́ть
  (British, informal) To avoid one's lessons or work (chiefly at school or university); shirk.

skivvy /ˈskɪvi/ (n)
прислу́га, служа́нка
  (dated) A female domestic servant, especially one employed for menial work.

skua /ˈskjuːə/ (n)
помо́рник
  Any of various predatory seabirds of the family Stercorariidae that often chase other seabirds to steal their catches.

skulduggery /skʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ /skʌlˈdʌɡɹi/ /ˌskəlˈdəɡ-/ /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡɹi/ (n)
жу́льничество, моше́нничество, надува́тельство
  (countable) A devious device or trick.

skulk /skʌlk/ (v)
кра́сться, пря́таться
  To move in a stealthy or furtive way; to come or go while trying to avoid detection.

skull /skʌl/ (n)
че́реп, череп
  (anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.
че́реп
  These bones as a symbol for death; death's-head.

skull and crossbones /-ˈkɹɑs-/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɒsbəʊnz/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɔsboʊnz/ (n)
че́реп и ко́сти
  A depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger pirate flag, but now used on chemical containers and other hazardous items as an indicator of warning of toxicity or other life-threatening dangers or risks.

skullcap /ˈskʌlkæp/ (n)
ермо́лка, кипа́, скуфья́
  A small domed cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck.

skunk /skʌŋk/ (n)
скунс, воню́чка
  Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.
мерза́вец, негодя́й, подле́ц
  (slang, derogatory, dated) A despicable person.

sky /skaɪ/ (n)
не́бо, небо
  The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen.
  With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.
не́бо, небеса́, небо
  (chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.
небе́сная сфе́ра
  (mathematics, theoretical physics) The set of all lightlike lines (or directions) passing through a given point in space-time.

sky blue (adj)
голубо́й, лазу́рный, небе́сно-голубо́й
  Of a vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

sky blue (n)
голубо́й, небе́сно-голубо́й
  A vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

sky lantern (n)
возду́шный фона́рик, кита́йский фона́рик, небе́сный фона́рик
  An ornament consisting of a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom where a small fire is suspended.

skyclad /ˈskaɪ.klæd/ (adj)
го́лый, наго́й, обнажённый
  (poetic, or, neopaganism) Nude, naked, especially when outdoors.

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ (v)
пры́гнуть с парашютом
  (intransitive) To be in freefall after jumping from an aircraft and landing safely by deploying a parachute.

skydiver (n)
парашютист, скайдайвер
  Someone who skydives.

skydiving (n)
парашюти́зм, прыжки́ с парашю́том, скайда́йвинг
  The practice of performing acrobatic movements during the freefall phase of a parachute jump.

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ (n)
жа́воронок
  A small brown passerine bird, Alauda arvensis, that sings as it flies high into the air.

skylight /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/ (n)
светово́й люк
  (architecture) A window, dome, or opening in the roof or ceiling, to admit natural light.

skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ (n)
[[ли́ния]] горизонта, горизо́нт
  The horizontal silhouette of a city or building against the sky.

skype /skaɪp/ (v)
звонить по скайпу
  (transitive, computing) To make (a telephone call) using Skype software.

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ (n)
сигна́льная раке́та
  A type of firework that uses a solid rocket engine to rise quickly into the sky where it emits a variety of effects such as stars, bangs, crackles, etc.

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ (v)
взлета́ть, взлете́ть, взмыва́ть, взмыть, подска́кивать, подскочи́ть
  (intransitive) To rise or increase suddenly and extremely; to shoot up; to surge or spike.

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ (n)
небоскрёб
  (architecture) A very tall building with a large number of floors.

skyward (adj)
ввысь
  Pointing or facing at or moving toward the sky.

slab /slæb/ (n)
плита́
  A large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat.
  A paving stone; a flagstone.

slack /slæk/ (adj)
ненатя́нутый, рассла́бленный
  (normally said of a rope) Lax; not tense; not firmly extended.
сла́бый
  Weak; not holding fast.
небре́жный
  Lacking diligence or care; not earnest or eager.

slack /slæk/ (n)
слабина́
  (uncountable) The part of anything that hangs loose, having no strain upon it.
[[у́гольный|у́гольная]] [[пы́ль]]
  (countable) A tidal marsh or shallow that periodically fills and drains.

slack /slæk/ (v)
безде́льничать, лени́ться, ло́дырничать, сачкова́ть
  (obsolete) To mitigate; to reduce the strength of.

slack off (v)
отлынивать
  (intransitive, informal) To be deliberately unproductive in one's work or study.
ослабевать
  (intransitive) To decrease in intensity; to ease off; to diminish; to die down.

slacken /ˈslæ.kən/ (v)
слабеть, снижаться
  (intransitive) To gradually decrease in intensity or tautness; to become slack.
ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To make slack, less taut, or less intense.

slacker /ˈslækɚ/ (n)
безде́льник, лентя́й, ло́дырь
  One who procrastinates or is lazy.

slacks (n)
штаны́
  (dated) Semi-formal trousers which are less formal than those that are part of a suit but nowadays are considered suitable casualwear in most offices. (Takes a plural verb even when referring to a single pair; may be referred to as a pair of slacks.)

slag /slæɡ/ (n)
шлак, ока́лина
  Impurities formed and separated out when a metal is smelted from ore; vitrified cinders.
шлю́ха
  Hard aggregate remaining as a residue from blast furnaces, sometimes used as a surfacing material.
  (UK, Irish, slang, derogatory) A prostitute or promiscuous woman; a slut.
шлак
  Scoria associated with a volcano.

slag heap (n)
террико́н

slag off (v)
оха́ивать, ха́ять
  (British, Irish, Australia, slang, transitive) To talk insultingly to or about someone or something; usually one who is not present.

slake /sleɪk/ (v)
утоля́ть

slaked lime (n)
гашёная и́звесть
  Calcium hydroxide, a soft white powder, produced by adding water to quicklime. It is used in making mortar and cement, and has many industrial uses.

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ /ˈslɔ.ləm/ (n)
сла́лом, слалом
  (countable, sports) A course used for the sport of slalom.

slam /slæm/ (n)
хлопание
  (countable) A sudden impact or blow.
оскорбление
  (countable, colloquial, US) An insult.

slam /slæm/ (v)
хло́пать, хло́пнуть
  (transitive, ergative) To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
разноси́ть
  (transitive, colloquial, originally, US) To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully.

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ (n)
клевета́, злосло́вие, наве́т, нагово́р, напра́слина, поклёп
  A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ (v)
злосло́вить, клевета́ть, нагова́ривать, очерня́ть, поро́чить, ха́ять
  To utter a slanderous statement about; baselessly speak ill of.

slanderer (n)
клеветни́к, клеветни́ца
  One who slanders or defames the name or reputation of another person.

slanderous (adj)
клеветни́ческий
  (of something said) Both untrue and harmful to a reputation.

slang /slæŋ/ [sleɪŋ] (n)
сленг, арго́, жарго́н, разгово́рная речь, фе́ня
  Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register.

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ (n)
косина́, накло́н, склон, скос, тенде́нция, укло́н
  A slope; an incline, inclination.
  A palette or similar container with slants or sloping depressions.
тенде́нция, укло́н
  A sloped surface or line.
  (mining) A run: a heading driven diagonally between the dip and strike of a coal seam.
  (typography) Synonym of slash ⟨ / ⟩, particularly in its use to set off pronunciations from other text.
  An oblique movement or course.
  (biology) A sloping surface in a culture medium.
  A pan with a sloped bottom used for holding paintbrushes.
  A depression on a palette with a sloping bottom for holding and mixing watercolours.
  (US, obsolete) A sarcastic remark; shade, an indirect mocking insult.
  (slang) An opportunity, particularly to go somewhere.
  (Australia, slang) A crime committed for the purpose of being apprehended and transported to a major settlement.
  (originally, _, US) A point of view, an angle.
  (US) A look, a glance.
  (US, ethnic slur, pejorative) A person with slanting eyes, particularly an East Asian.

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ (v)
наклони́ть, наклоня́ть
  (ambitransitive) To lean, tilt or incline.

slanted (adj)
накло́нный
  Placed at an angle, on a slant.

slanting /ˈslæntɪŋ/ (adj)
косо́й, накло́нный
  Out of the perpendicular, not perpendicular.

slap /slæp/ (n)
пощёчина, шлепо́к, затре́щина, оплеу́ха
  (countable) A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.
хлопо́к, шлепо́к
  (countable) A sharp percussive sound like that produced by such a blow.
штукату́рка
  (slang, uncountable) Makeup; cosmetics.

slap /slæp/ (v)
шлёпать, [[дава́ть]] пощёчину, дать пощёчину, шлёпнуть
  (transitive) To give a slap to.

slap in the face (n)
пощёчина, лещ, оплеу́ха
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)

slap-up (adj)
парадный, первоклассный, роско́шный, шика́рный
  (informal) Excellent, first-class.

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ (adj)
небре́жный, поспе́шный
  Produced or carried out hastily; haphazard; careless.

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ (adv)
как попа́ло, кое-ка́к, на ско́рую ру́ку, на́спех, неря́шливо, торопли́во
  In a hasty or careless manner.

slapstick (n)
буффона́да, слэ́пстик
  (uncountable) A style of humor focusing on physical comedy, such as slipping on a banana peel, and with foolish characters who get into humiliating situations.
колоту́шка, хлопу́шка
  (countable) A pair of sticks attached at one end and used to create a slapping sound effect, used especially in slapstick comedy; a type of clapper.

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ (n)
дробь, слеш, [[косой|коса́я]] [[черта́]], коса́я, слэш
  (originally, _, US, typography) The slash mark: the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩.

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ (v)
полосова́ть, рассека́ть, руби́ть
  To cut with a swift broad stroke of an edged weapon.
пи́сать, спра́вить ма́лую нужду́, сходи́ть по-ма́ленькому
  (UK, slang, intransitive) To piss, to urinate.

slash and burn (n)
подсе́чно-огнево́е земледе́лие
  A technique in agriculture where plant matter is roughly cut down and then burned over to prepare fields for the next crop.

slat /slæt/ (n)
пла́нка, пласти́нка
  A thin, narrow strip or bar of wood (lath), metal, or plastic.

slate /sleɪt/ (n)
аспи́д, аспи́дный сла́нец, ши́фер
  (uncountable, geology) A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers.
ши́фер
  (uncountable) The bluish-grey colour of most slate.
гри́фельная доска́
  (countable) A chalkboard, sheet of slate for writing on with chalk or with a thin rod of slate (a slate pencil) formerly commonly used by both students and teachers in schools.
ши́фер, ши́ферная плита́
  (countable) A roofing-tile made of slate.
долгова́я кни́га, счёт
  (countable) A record of money owed.
[[спи́сок]] ([[кандида́тов]])
  (countable, chiefly, US) A list of affiliated candidates for an election.

slate /sleɪt/ (v)
[[устро́ить]] [[разно́с]], раскритикова́ть
  (transitive, chiefly, British) To criticise harshly.
назнача́ть, намеча́ть, плани́ровать
  (transitive, chiefly, US) To schedule.
предназнача́ть
  (transitive, chiefly, US) To anticipate or strongly expect.

slather /ˈslæðə(ɹ)/ (v)
намазывать, размазывать
  To spread something thickly on something else; to coat well.
намазывать
  (often followed by with) To apply generously upon.

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ (n)
грязну́ля, замара́шка, неря́ха
  (dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.

slaty-backed gull (n)
тихоокеанская чайка
  Larus schistisagus, a large gull.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ (n)
забо́й, убо́й
  (uncountable) The killing of animals, generally for food.
[[массовый|ма́ссовое]] [[уби́йство]], бо́йня, резня́
  A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.
разгро́м
  A rout or decisive defeat.

slaughterer (n)
живодёр, забо́йщик, пала́ч
  one who slaughters.
мясни́к
  A butcher (as a profession or job).
живодёр, забо́йщик, мясни́к, пала́ч
  A ritual slaughterer, kosher slaughterer, kosher butcher, shochet / shokhet.

slaughterhouse (n)
бо́йня, мясору́бка, резня́
  (figuratively) The scene of a massacre.

slave /sleɪv/ (n)
раб, нево́льник, нево́льница, раба́, рабы́ня
  A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
  A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
[[ведомый|ведо́мое]] [[устро́йство]], ведо́мый
  (engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).

slave trade (n)
работорго́вля, [[торго́вля]] [[раб|раба́ми]]
  traffic in slaves

slave-girl (n)
нево́льница, рабы́ня
  A female slave.

slaveowner (n)
рабовладе́лец
  Someone who has control or ownership over another human being; the owner of a slave.

slaver /ˈsleɪvə/ /ˈsleɪvɚ/ (n)
[[торго́вец]] [[раб|раба́ми]], работорго́вец
  A person engaged in the slave trade; a person who buys, sells, or owns slaves.

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ /ˈsleɪvɹi/ (n)
нево́ля, ра́бство, рабство
  An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.
  (figuratively) A condition in which one is captivated or subjugated, as by greed or drugs.
ра́бство, рабство
  A condition of servitude endured by a slave.

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ (adj)
покорный, ра́бский
  in the manner of a slave; abject

slavishly /ˈsleɪvɪʃli/ (adv)
поко́рно, раболепно
  In a slavish manner.

slay /sleɪ/ (v)
уби́ть, убива́ть
  (transitive, now, literary) To kill; to murder.

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ (n)
уби́йца
  a killer; a murderer; someone who slays

sleaze /sliːz/ (n)
амора́льность
  (uncountable) Low moral standards.
дешёвка, ничто́жество
  (informal, countable) A person of low moral standards.

sleazemonger (n)
болту́н, болту́нья, спле́тник, спле́тница, трепло́
  One who maliciously spreads disgraceful information about someone; gossip, blabbermouth.

sleazy /ˈsliː.zi/ (adj)
низкопро́бный
  Marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate.
гря́зный, плюга́вый, посты́дный, развра́тный
  Raunchy or perverted in nature; tastelessly sexual.

sled dog (n)
ездова́я соба́ка
  Any dog, such as a husky, that pulls a sled as part of a team.

sledge /slɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
са́ни, на́рты, са́нки, сала́зки
  (British) any type of sled or sleigh.

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ (n)
кува́лда, кувалда
  A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.

sleek /sliːk/ (adj)
гла́дкий, гля́нцевый
  Having an even, smooth surface; smooth
гла́дкий
  Not rough or harsh.

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ (n)
сон
  (uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
  (countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.
сон, глазная слизь
  (uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ (v)
спать, поспа́ть
  (intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
спать, поспа́ть, помести́ть, помеща́ть, размести́ть, размеща́ть
  (intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.

sleep deprivation (n)
депривация сна
  The condition of being kept awake and not getting enough sleep (as forcibly by someone else, or by a disorder), to the point of noticeably lower alertness.

sleep disorder (n)
наруше́ние сна, расстро́йство сна
  (pathology) A medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal.

sleep hygiene (n)
гигие́на сна

sleep in /sliːp ɪn/ (v)
вы́спаться, отоспа́ться, проспа́ть
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To sleep late; to go on sleeping past one's customary or planned hour.

sleep like a log /-ˈlɑɡ/ /ˈsliːp ˈla͡ɪk ə ˈlɒɡ/ /ˈsliːp ˈla͡ɪk ə ˈlɔɡ/ (v)
спать, как суро́к; спать, как уби́тый
  (simile) To sleep heavily, long and without disturbance.

sleep mode (n)
дежу́рный режи́м, режи́м ожида́ния
  (computing) the state of a computer system in which the drives and interfaces are switched off, and the only task running is monitoring external activity, particularly a key press which restores the system to its active state from the random access memory.

sleep of the just /ˈslip əv ðə ˈdʒʌst/ /ˈsliːp əv ðə ˈdʒʌst/ (n)
сном [[пра́ведник|пра́ведника]]
  A deep and worry-free sleep.

sleep on (v)
у́тро ве́чера мудрене́е
  (idiomatic) To postpone (a decision) at least overnight, to avoid making a hasty choice.

sleep over (v)
ночева́ть, проводи́ть ночь
  To spend the night as a guest in someone's home.

sleep paralysis (n)
со́нный парали́ч
  A situation where a person is not fully awake, and although conscious of their surroundings, unable to move or speak, often accompanied by hallucinations and feelings of terror.

sleep rough /ˌslip ˈɹʌf/ /ˌsliːp ˈɹaf/ /ˌsliːp ˈɹʌf/ [ˌslɪip ˈɹaf] (v)
бомжева́ть, спать [[на у́лице]]
  (idiomatic) Of a homeless person, to sleep outdoors, particularly as opposed to sleeping in a shelter or similar.

sleep schedule (n)
режи́м сна́
  A pattern of sleeping and waking; especially a regular pattern of sleeping and waking designed to promote health.

sleep with (v)
переспать, спать
  (idiomatic, euphemism) To have sexual intercourse with.

sleeper (n)
со́ня
  Someone who sleeps.
[[спать|спя́щий]] [[аге́нт]], диверса́нт, крот, сабота́жник
  A spy, saboteur, or terrorist who lives unobtrusively in a community until activated by a prearranged signal; may be part of a sleeper cell.

sleeper cell (n)
спя́щая яче́йка
  A group of people (sleepers) who inconspicuously remain dormant in a community until activated, by a prearranged signal, in order to perform acts of espionage, sabotage, or terrorism.

sleepiness (n)
дремо́та, сонли́вость, спя́чка

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ (adj)
спа́льный
  Used for sleep; used to produce sleep.

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ (n)
сон
  The state of being asleep, or an instance of this.

sleeping bag /ˈsliːpɪŋ(ɡ) bæɡ/ (n)
спа́льный мешо́к, спальный мешок
  A padded or insulated bag large enough to surround the whole body and which keeps the user warm while sleeping, used as a substitute for bedclothes.

sleeping car (n)
спа́льный ваго́н
  (rail) A railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.

sleeping mat (n)
изома́т, карема́т, ко́врик теплоизоли́рующий, ко́врик туристи́ческий, мат теплоизоли́рующий, пе́нка
  A thin mat used to insulate a sleeper from the ground when sleeping outdoors.

sleeping pill (n)
снотво́рное
  (pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet having a soporific effect.

sleeping sickness (n)
со́нная боле́знь
  (pathology) Any of several diseases of which lethargy is a major symptom:
  especially, African sleeping sickness, an endemic infectious disease of humans and animals in tropical Africa, caused by a parasitic trypanosome, transmitted by the tsetse fly and characterized by fever, severe headache, joint pains and lymph node swelling in the early stages, followed by a neurological phase of extreme weakness, sleepiness, and deep coma leading to death

sleepless /ˈsliːpləs/ (adj)
бессо́нный, бессонный
  Characterized by an absence of sleep.

sleepover (n)
ночёвка, переночева́нье, переночёвка
  The act of spending the night as a guest in another's house, especially when the participants are children.

sleepwalking (n)
лунати́зм, сомнамбули́зм
  The act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during one's sleep.

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ (adj)
дремли́вый, за́спанный, со́нный, сонли́вый
  Tired; feeling the need for sleep.

sleepyhead (n)
дры́хля, дрыхня́, дрыху́н, дрыху́нья, засо́нька, засо́ня
  (informal) A sleepy person.

sleet /sliːt/ (n)
[[ледяно́й]] дождь, [[мо́крый]] снег, дождь со [[снег|сне́гом]]
  (chiefly, UK, Ireland, Northeast US) Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.
[[ледяно́й]] дождь, [[мо́крый]] снег, дождь со [[снег|сне́гом]], крупа́
  (rare) A smooth coating of ice formed on ground or other objects by freezing rain.

sleeve /sliːv/ (n)
рука́в, рукав
  The part of a garment that covers the arm. [from 10th c.]
вту́лка, ги́льза, му́фта, рука́в, стака́н
  A (usually tubular) covering or lining to protect a piece of machinery etc. [from 19th c.]

sleeve /sliːv/ (v)
[[пришива́ть]] [[рука́в]]
  (transitive) To fit and attach a sleeve to an upper garment (e.g. to a shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, etc.) or to a folder.

sleeveless (adj)
безрука́вный
  Of a garment, having no sleeves.

sleight of hand (n)
ло́вкость рук
  A performance of such skill.

sleiveen /ˈsliːviːn/ (n)
обма́нщик, обма́нщица
  (Ireland, Newfoundland) A dishonest person; a trickster, usually from a rural area.

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ (adj)
стро́йный, то́нкий
  Thin; slim.

slender sedge (n)
осо́ка волосистопло́дная
  A sedge species, Carex lasiocarpa (in Carex subg. Carex).

slender-billed curlew (n)
тонкоклю́вый кро́ншнеп
  A bird of species Numenius tenuirostris, now probably extinct.

slender-billed gull (n)
морской голубок
  Chroicocephalus genei, a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean.

slender-horned gazelle (n)
песча́ная газе́ль
  A gazelle with slender horns adapted to desert life (Gazella leptoceros).

sleuth /sluːθ/ (n)
ище́йка, сы́щик
  A detective.
ище́йка
  (archaic) A sleuthhound; a bloodhound.

sleuth /sluːθ/ (v)
высле́живать
  (intransitive, transitive) To act as a detective; to try to discover who committed a crime, or, more generally, to solve a mystery.

slew /sl(j)uː/ /slɪu̯/ (n)
ма́сса
  (US) A large amount.

slice /slaɪs/ (n)
ломо́ть, кусо́к, кусо́чек, ло́мтик, слайс
  A thin, broad piece cut off.

slice /slaɪs/ (v)
поре́зать, ре́зать
  (transitive) To cut into slices.

sliced bread (n)
наре́занный хлеб
  Bread from a loaf that is sold sliced into pieces of equal thickness by an automated process.

slick /slɪk/ (adj)
ско́льзкий
  Slippery or smooth due to a covering of liquid; often used to describe appearances.
ско́льзкий, хи́трый
  Superficially convincing but actually untrustworthy.
ло́вкий, у́мный, хи́трый
  (often, sarcastic) Clever, making an apparently hard task easy.

slick /slɪk/ (n)
плёнка, пятно́, разлив
  A covering of liquid, particularly oil.
слик
  (sports, automotive) A tire with a smooth surface instead of a tread pattern, often used in auto racing.

slide /slaɪd/ (n)
го́рка
  An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.
о́ползень
  The falling of large amounts of rubble, earth and stones down the slope of a hill or mountain; avalanche.
слайд
  An inclined plane on which heavy bodies slide by the force of gravity, especially one constructed on a mountainside for conveying logs by sliding them down.
скольже́ние
  The act of sliding; smooth, even passage or progress.
  (baseball) The act of dropping down and skidding into a base
кули́са
  A valve that works by sliding, such as in a trombone.
слайд, диапозити́в
  (photography) A transparent plate bearing an image to be projected to a screen.
предме́тное стекло́
  (sciences) A flat, usually rectangular piece of glass or similar material on which a prepared sample may be viewed through a microscope Generally referred to as a microscope slide.

slide /slaɪd/ (v)
кати́ть, кати́ться, скользи́ть
  (ergative) To (cause to) move in continuous contact with a surface.
скользи́ть
  (intransitive) To pass along smoothly or unobservedly; to move gently onward without friction or hindrance.
поска́льзываться, поскользну́ться
  (intransitive, slang) To go; to move from one place or to another.

slide projector (n)
диапрое́ктор, диаско́п, прое́ктор, слайдпрое́ктор, фильмоско́п
  A device that projects an enlarged image of a photographic slide onto a screen.

slide rule (n)
логарифми́ческая лине́йка
  An analog calculator consisting of three interlocking strips marked with logarithmic scales, such that multiplication, division etc. can be performed by the equivalent of addition and subtraction.

slider /ˈslaɪdɚ/ (n)
сла́йдер
  (curling) A piece of Teflon or similar material attached to a curling shoe that allows the player to slide along the ice.
ползуно́к
  (GUI) A widget allowing the user to select a value or position on a sliding scale.

slideshow (n)
слайд-шо́у
  A presentation of a series of photographic slides, usually with a spoken or recorded explanation.

sliding door (n)
раздвижная дверь
  A door that opens and closes by sliding to the side; sometimes one of a pair.

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥ɐɪʔ] (adj)
незначи́тельный
  Trifling; unimportant; insignificant.

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ (adv)
немно́го, слегка́
  (degree) To a small extent or degree.

slim /slɪm/ (adj)
стро́йный, худо́й
  Slender, thin.

slim /slɪm/ (v)
похудеть
  (intransitive) To lose weight in order to achieve slimness.

slime /slaɪm/ (n)
ил, жи́жа, ме́сиво, шлам
  Soft, moist earth or clay, having an adhesive quality; viscous mud; any substance of a dirty nature, that is moist, soft, and adhesive; bitumen; mud containing metallic ore, obtained in the preparatory dressing.
слизь, ил, шлам
  Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.

slimeball /ˈslaɪmbɔːl/ /ˈslaɪmˌbɔl/ (n)
па́дло, слизняк
  (originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is regarded as slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.

slimy /ˈslaɪ.mi/ (adj)
скользкий
  (slang, figuratively) Friendly in a false, calculating way; underhanded; two-faced; sneaky; slick; smarmy.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ (n)
праща́, реме́нь
  (weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.
пе́ревязь
  A kind of hanging bandage put around the neck, in which a wounded arm or hand is supported.
кана́т, строп
  A loop of rope, or a rope or chain with hooks, for suspending a barrel, bale, or other heavy object, in hoisting or lowering.
реме́нь
  A strap attached to a firearm, for suspending it from the shoulder.
строп
  (nautical, chiefly, in the plural) A band of rope or iron for securing a yard to a mast.
бросо́к
  The act or motion of hurling as with a sling; a throw; figuratively, a stroke.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ (v)
толка́ть
  To throw with a circular or arcing motion.
  (slang) To sell, peddle, or distribute (often illicitly, e.g. drugs, sex, etc.).
броса́ть, швыря́ть
  To throw with a sling.

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ (n)
рога́тка
  (chiefly, American, Philippines) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.

slink /slɪŋk/ (n)
недоно́сок
  The young of an animal when born prematurely, especially a calf.

slink /slɪŋk/ (v)
кра́сться, подкра́дываться, шныря́ть
  (intransitive) To sneak about furtively.

slip /slɪp/ (n)
комбина́ция, комбина́шка
  A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.
обмо́лвка, оши́бка
  A mistake or error.
квито́к, листо́к
  A small piece of paper, especially one longer than it is wide, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information.
скольже́ние
  (engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.

slip /slɪp/ (v)
поска́льзываться, поскользну́ться
  (intransitive) To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
ошиба́ться, ошиби́ться
  (transitive) To cause to move smoothly and quickly; to slide; to convey gently or secretly.

slip of the pen (n)
опи́ска
  (idiomatic) A mistake in handwriting.

slip of the tongue (n)
обмо́лвка, огово́рка
  (idiomatic) A mistake in speech.

slip road (n)
въезд на автомагистраль, съезд с автомагистрали
  A segment of roadway that joins a motorway to ordinary roads (in either direction)

slipper /ˈslɪpə(ɹ)/ (n)
та́почки, та́пки
  A low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily.
  Such a shoe intended for indoor use; a bedroom or house slipper.

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ (adj)
ско́льзкий, скользкий
  Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.
ско́льзкий, увёртливый
  (figuratively, by extension) Evasive; difficult to pin down.

slippery as an eel (adj)
ско́льзкий как у́горь
  (idiomatic, simile, colloquial) Very crafty or cunning.

slippery slope (n)
ско́льзкая доро́жка, ско́льзкий путь
  (figuratively) A chain of events that, once initiated, cannot be halted; especially one in which the final outcome is undesirable or precarious.

slipshod /ˈslɪp.ʃɑd/ /ˈslɪp.ʃɒd/ (adj)
небрежный
  Done poorly or too quickly; slapdash.

slipway (n)
ста́пель, э́ллинг
  (nautical) A sloping surface, leading down to the shore or to a river, on which ships are built, repaired or stored and from which they are launched.

slit /ˈslɪt/ (n)
щель, разрез
  A narrow cut or opening; a slot.
щёлка
  (vulgar, slang) The vulva.
мокрощёлка
  (vulgar, slang, derogatory) A woman, usually a sexually loose woman; a prostitute.

slithy /ˈslaɪði/ (adj)
хли́вкий
  lithe and slimy or slithery.

sliver /ˈslɪv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪv.ɚ/ (n)
осколок, ще́пка
  A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment; a splinter.
дом-точка
  (US, New York) A narrow high-rise apartment building.

slivovitz /ˈslɪvəvɪts/ /ˈslɪvəˌvɪts/ (n)
сливо́вица
  (countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.

slob /slɒb/ (n)
грязну́ля, замара́шка, лентя́й, лентя́йка, ло́дырь, неря́ха
  (informal, derogatory) A lazy and slovenly or obese person.

slobber /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/ (n)
слюна
  Liquid material, generally saliva, that dribbles or drools outward and downward from the mouth.

slobber /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/ (v)
пуска́ть слюни
  To allow saliva or liquid to run from one's mouth.

sloboda (n)
слобода́
  A kind of settlement, village, or suburb in the history of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

sloe /ˈsloʊ/ /ˈsləʊ/ (n)
тёрн, [[терновый|терно́вая]] [[я́года]]
  Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.

sloe gin /ˈsloʊ ˌdʒɪn/ /ˈsləʊ ˌdʒɪn/ (n)
[[терно́вый]] [[джи́н]]
  A dark red liqueur made from sloe berries.

sloe-eyed /ˈsloʊˌaɪd/ /ˈsləʊˌaɪd/ (adj)
черногла́зый
  Having dark eyes.

slog /slɑɡ/ /slɒɡ/ (v)
идти́
  (intransitive) To walk slowly or doggedly, encountering resistance.
вка́лывать
  (intransitive, by extension) To work slowly and deliberately at a tedious task.

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ (n)
деви́з, ло́зунг, сло́ган
  (advertising) A catchphrase associated with a product or service being advertised.

sloop /sluːp/ (n)
шлюп
  (nautical) A single-masted sailboat with only one headsail.

slop /slɒp/ (n)
помо́и
  Water or other liquid carelessly spilled or thrown about, as upon a table or a floor; a puddle; a soiled spot.
помо́и, пойло
  (internet slang, derogatory) Content or media of little-to-no value, especially that which is produced consistently and according to trends to satisfy a recommendation algorithm or consumerist demands.

slop-jar (n)
[[ночно́й]] [[горшо́к]]
  (US, dated) A container used for urinating or defecating when it is not possible or convenient to use a bathroom or toilet; a bedpan, a chamber pot. Commonly used in hospitals, where it is normally called bedpan. Formerly used in private residences that were without an indoor toilet or bathroom.

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ (n)
склон, отко́с, скат
  An area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward.
накло́н, укло́н
  The degree to which a surface tends upward or downward.
накло́н
  (mathematics, of a line, with respect to a fixed coordinate system) The ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points lying on the line.
  (mathematics, of a curve at a given point; sometimes proscribed, see Usage notes) The slope of the line tangent to the curve at the given point.
косогла́зый, узкогла́зый
  (vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of Chinese or other East Asian descent.

sloppy /ˈslɑ.pi/ /ˈslɒp.i/ (adj)
мо́крый, сля́котный
  Very wet; covered in or composed of slop.
неаккура́тный, небре́жный, неря́шливый
  Messy; not neat, elegant, or careful.
свобо́дный
  Imprecise or loose.

slosh /slɑʃ/ /slɒʃ/ (v)
плескаться
  (intransitive, of a liquid) To shift chaotically; to splash noisily.

slot /slɑt/ /slɒt/ (n)
щель, отве́рстие, слот
  A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding in it.
задви́жка, запо́р, засо́в, щеко́лда
  (Scotland, Northern England) An implement for barring, bolting, locking or securing a door, box, gate, lid, window or the like.

slot machine (n)
автома́т, слот-маши́на
  Any machine operated by placing a coin or token into a slot, especially
игра́льный автома́т, игрово́й автома́т
  Synonym of vending machine.

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ (n)
лень, ле́ность
  (uncountable) Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.
лени́вец, ленивец
  (countable) A herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.

sloth bear (n)
губа́ч
  A nocturnal bear, Melursus ursinus, native to South Asia.

slouch /slaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
тормоз
  Someone who is slow to act.
увалень
  (dated) An awkward, heavy, clownish fellow.

slough /slaʊ/ /sluː/ (n)
подавленность
  A state of depression.

slough /slʌf/ (n)
вы́ползок
  The skin shed by a snake or other reptile.
коро́ста, струп
  Dead skin on a sore or ulcer.

slough /slʌf/ (v)
сбра́сывать, сбро́сить, сойти́, сходи́ть
  (transitive) To shed skin or outer layers.
сбра́сывать, сбро́сить
  (transitive, card games) To discard.
прогу́ливать, прогу́лять
  (intransitive, slang, Western US) To commit truancy, be absent from school without permission.

sloven /ˈslʌvən/ (n)
грязну́ля, замара́шка, неря́ха, растрёпа
  A habitually dirty or untidy man or boy; the male equivalent of slattern, or slut.

slovenliness (n)
неря́шливость
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being slovenly.

slovenly /ˈslɒv.ən.li/ /ˈslʌv.ən.li/ (adj)
неопря́тный, неря́шливый
  Having an untidy appearance; unkempt.
гря́зный
  Dirty, unwashed; disorderly.
неаккура́тный, небре́жный
  Careless or negligent; sloppy.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ (adj)
ме́дленный, медленный
  Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ (v)
замедля́ть
  (transitive) To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly; to reduce the speed of.
  (transitive) To keep from going quickly; to hinder the progress of.

slow and steady wins the race (proverb)
тише едешь, дальше будешь
  Patient work will eventually conquer any problem.

slow cooker (n)
крокпо́т, медленнова́рка
  A kitchen appliance consisting of a clay pot and its housing with self-contained electrical heating, characterized by a loose-fitting lid, relatively low temperatures, and long cooking times, and used especially in the preparation of stews.

slow down (v)
[[сни́зить]] [[ско́рость]], [[снижа́ть]] [[ско́рость]], заме́длить, замедля́ть
  (transitive) To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something.

slow match (n)
фити́ль
  A slow-burning fuse used to ignite a matchlock musket or fire a cannon.

slow motion (n)
заме́дленное движе́ние, уско́ренная киносъёмка
  A technique of film, photography, and video to stretch time and allow visibility of things normally happening too fast to be conveniently examined.

slow-witted (adj)
несмышлёный
  Lacking a keen or swift intellect, not too bright or not too swift.

slowdown (n)
замедле́ние
  A reduction in speed, or a decrease in the level of production, economic activity, etc.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ (adv)
ме́дленно, медленно
  (manner) At a slow pace.

slowly but surely (adv)
ме́дленно, но ве́рно
  In a slow, yet careful manner.

slowness (n)
медли́тельность
  The quality or state of being slow.

slowpoke /ˈsloʊˌpoʊk/ (n)
копуша, тормоз
  (US, Canada, informal, mildly, derogatory) A person who moves slowly or takes a long time to do something.

slowworm /ˈsləʊwɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
верете́ница
  A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.

sludge /slʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
ил, оса́док, шлам
  A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.
шлам
  A sediment of accumulated minerals in a steam boiler.

slug /slʌɡ/ (n)
сли́зень, слизня́к
  Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]
масли́на, пу́ля
  A bullet or other projectile fired from a firearm; in modern usage, generally refers to a shotgun slug. [from 1620s]
  (obsolete) A hindrance, an obstruction.
рюмка, сто́пка
  A shot of a drink, usually alcoholic. [from 1750s]

sluggard (n)
безде́льник
  A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit.

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ (adj)
лени́вый, медли́тельный
  Habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
ме́дленный
  Slow; having little motion.
инертный, неповоротливый
  Having no power to move oneself or itself; inert.
заторможенный
  Characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple.

sluggish schizophrenia (n)
вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я
  (historical, medicine) A diagnostic category used in Soviet Russia to describe a supposedly slowly progressive form of schizophrenia affecting minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic individuals.

sluice /sljuːs/ /sluːs/ /ˈslʉs/ (n)
шлюз
  An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.

sluice gate (n)
шлю́зные ворота́
  A portal which may be opened or closed to allow or prevent the passage of water through a man-made channel.

slum /slʌm/ (n)
трущо́ба, трущобы
  (countable, pejorative) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.

slumber /ˈslʌm.bə/ /ˈslʌm.bɚ/ (n)
дрёма, сон
  A very light state of sleep, almost awake.

slumber party (n)
вечери́нка в пижамах
  A sleepover; a party where people stay and sleep overnight.

slump /slʌmp/ (n)
депрессия, хандра
  A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.
топь
  (UK, dialect) A boggy place.

slump /slʌmp/ (v)
оседа́ть, рухнуть
  (transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill.

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
[[клеветнический|клеветни́ческое]] [[обвине́ние]], [[оскорби́тельный]] намёк, инсинуа́ция
  An insult or slight.
лега́то
  (music) The symbol indicating a legato passage, written as an arc over the slurred notes (not to be confused with a tie).

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
глота́ть (слова), заплета́ться
  To run together; to articulate poorly.
  To soil; to sully; to contaminate; to disgrace.

slurp /slɜːp/ /slɝp/ (v)
сёрбать, хлеба́ть, хлю́пать
  (transitive) To eat or drink noisily.

slurry /ˈslɝ.i/ /ˈslʌ.ɹi/ (n)
жи́жа
  Any flowable suspension of small particles in liquid.
жи́дкий наво́з
  (agriculture) A mixture of animal waste, other organic material and sometimes water, stored in a slurry pit and used as fertilizer; also used in combination, as pig slurry, etc.

slush /slʌʃ/ (n)
жи́жа, сля́коть, снегова́я ка́ша, снежура́, шуга́
  Half-melted snow or ice, generally located on the ground.
жи́жа, сля́коть
  Liquid mud or mire.
слаш
  Flavored shaved ice served as a drink.

slut /slʊt/ /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ (n)
блядь, ку́рва, ля́рва, потаску́ха, шала́ва, шлю́ха
  (vulgar, often, _, derogatory) A sexually promiscuous woman.
неря́ха
  (archaic, derogatory) A slovenly, untidy person, usually a woman.
су́ка
  (obsolete) A female dog.

sluttiness (n)
бля́дство
  (informal) The characteristic or state of being slutty.

slutty /ˈslʌti/ (adj)
бля́дский
  (informal) Of, resembling, or suitable for, a slut.

sly /slaɪ/ (adj)
кова́рный, лука́вый, хи́трый
  Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily.
ло́вкий
  (having a positive connotation) Dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice
иску́сный
  Done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy; subtle

sly as a fox (adj)
хи́трый как лиса́
  (simile) Very sly, very cunning.

smack /smæk/ (n)
вкус
  A distinct flavor, especially if slight.
шлепо́к
  A sharp blow; a slap. See also: spank.
налёт, при́вкус
  A slight trace of something; a smattering.

smack /smæk/ (v)
шлёпать, шлёпнуть
  To slap or hit someone.
причмо́кивать, причмо́кнуть, чмо́кать, чмо́кнуть
  To wetly separate the lips, making a noise, after tasting something or in expectation of a treat.
чмокнуть
  To kiss with a close compression of the lips, so as to make a sound when they separate.

smack-dab (adv)
пря́мо, прямико́м, прямёхонько
  (slang) Exactly in a place, especially the middle; directly; precisely; dead-center.

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] (adj)
ма́ленький, ма́лый
  Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
  Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.
ма́ленький, молодо́й
  (figuratively, incomparable) Young, as a child.

small arms (n)
стрелко́вое ору́жие
  Firearms designed to be carried and fired by a single person, and often held in the hand.

small blue (n)
голубя́нка ка́рликовая, голубя́нка кро́шечная, голубя́нка ма́лая
  (UK) A very small butterfly, Cupido minimus, of the lycaenid subfamily Polyommatinae, the blues
  (US) A very small butterfly, Philotiella speciosa, of the lycaenid subfamily Polyommatinae, the blues

small caps (n)
капите́ль
  (typography) Capital letters shown in the same form but in small size (typically of the same size as lower-case letters).

small change (n)
ме́лочь
  (idiomatic) A minor or insignificant amount of money.

small copper (n)
многогла́зка пятни́стая, черво́нец пятни́стый
  A small, copper and dark brown butterfly, Lycaena phlaeas, of the family Lycaenidae

small fry (n)
[[мелкий|ме́лкая]] рыбёшка, детвора́, малёк, ме́лочь, мелюзга́, ребяти́шки
  One or more small or immature fish.
детвора́, ме́лочь, мелюзга́, ребяти́шки
  (informal) One or more children.
[[мелкий|ме́лкая]] [[со́шка]], [[мелкий|ме́лкая]] рыбёшка, детвора́, ме́лочь, мелюзга́, ребяти́шки
  (idiomatic) One or more relatively small and insignificant individuals or things of relatively little consequence, importance, or value.

small hours (n)
за по́лночь, ни свет ни заря́
  The very early morning, just after midnight, when most people are asleep.

small intestine (n)
то́нкая кишка́, тонкая кишка
  (anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.

small of the back (n)
поясни́ца, че́ресла, чересла́, чре́сла
  (anatomy) The relatively narrow, lumbar region of the back.

small screen (n)
ма́лый экра́н
  (broadcasting) The broadcast or cable television screen, as opposed to the cinema screen (or big screen); by extension, the television programs themselves.

small skipper (n)
жёлто-о́христая бронзовокры́лка, толстоголо́вка жёлтая, толстоголо́вка за́падная лесна́я, толстоголо́вка лесна́я, толстоголо́вка се́льская
  A small, bright orange and brown butterfly, Thymelicus sylvestris, of the family Hesperiidae.

small talk (n)
лёгкая бесе́да, све́тский разгово́р
  (idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically on innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.

small tortoiseshell (n)
крапи́вница, крапи́вница обыкнове́нная
  The colourful butterfly Aglais urticae, of the family Nymphalidae.

small white (n)
беля́нка ре́пная, ре́пница
  A small, white butterfly Pieris rapae, of the family Pieridae, that damages Brassica rapa crops in temperate regions worldwide.

small wonder (n)
[[ничего́]] [[удивительный|удиви́тельного]], неудивительно
  (idiomatic) An event or fact whose cause or rationale is not difficult to discern; an unsurprising occurrence.

small-minded (adj)
ме́лочный
  Selfish, petty; constrained in thought, limited in scope of consideration, not mindful of the big picture.

small-scale (adj)
маломасшта́бный, мелкомасшта́бный
  Having a modest scope or extent.

small-spotted catshark (n)
европе́йская коша́чья аку́ла, коша́чья аку́ла, мелкопятни́стая коша́чья ака́ла, морска́я соба́ка, морско́й кот, морско́й пёс

smallmouth (n)
малоро́тый о́кунь
  A species of freshwater bass, Micropterus dolomieu, native to central North America but widely introduced throughout Canada and the United States as a game fish.

smallness (n)
ма́лость, ме́лкость
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being small.

smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ (n)
о́спа
  (disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.

smallsword (n)
шпа́га
  A light one-handed sword, designed for thrusting, which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance.

smaragdine /sməˈɹæɡdiːn/ (adj)
изумру́дный
  Having the colour of emeralds.

smarmy /ˈsmɑɹ.mi/ /ˈsmɑː.mi/ (adj)
льсти́вый
  Falsely earnest, smug, ingratiating, or pious.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ (adj)
нахо́дчивый, поня́тливый, смышлёный, сообрази́тельный
  Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
разу́мный, у́мный
  (informal) Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.
умный, интеллектуальный
  (often, in combination) Equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology).
элега́нтный
  Good-looking; well dressed; fine; fashionable.
остроу́мный
  Cleverly shrewd and humorous in a way that may be rude and disrespectful.

smart aleck (n)
у́мник
  One who is obnoxiously self-assured; a show off.
всезнайка, у́мник
  (rare) A well-dressed person.

smartass (n)
всезна́йка, у́мник
  (mildly, vulgar) An insolent person, especially one who makes snide remarks.

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ (n)
смартфо́н, смартфон
  (cell phone) A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.

smarty pants (n)
всезнайка
  (informal) A smart aleck or know-it-all.

smash /smæʃ/ (n)
гро́хот
  The sound of a violent impact; a violent striking together.
круше́ние
  (British, colloquial) A traffic collision.
успе́х
  (colloquial) Something very successful or popular (as music, food, fashion, etc).
смэш
  (tennis) A very hard overhead shot hit sharply downward.

smash /smæʃ/ (v)
громи́ть, разгроми́ть
  (transitive) To break (something brittle) violently.
разби́ться
  (intransitive) To be destroyed by being smashed.
вма́зать, гро́хнуть, долбану́ть, рубану́ть, уда́рить
  (transitive) To hit extremely hard.
разгроми́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To ruin completely and suddenly.
разби́ть, разгроми́ть, сокруши́ть
  (transitive, figuratively) To defeat overwhelmingly; to gain a comprehensive success over.

smatter /ˈsmæ.tə/ /ˈsmæ.təɹ/ [ˈsmæ.ɾɚ] (v)
болта́ть
  (intransitive) To talk superficially; to babble, chatter.
кове́ркать
  (transitive) To speak (a language) with spotty or superficial knowledge.

smattering /ˈsmæ.təɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈsmæɾɚɪŋ/ (n)
кое-что́, пове́рхностное зна́ние
  A superficial or shallow knowledge of a subject.

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ (v)
ма́зать, нама́зать, сма́зать, сма́зывать
  (transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
  (transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
замара́ть, мара́ть, очерни́ть, очерня́ть
  (transitive) To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.
ма́зать, нама́зать, разма́зать, разма́зывать, сма́зать, сма́зывать
  (transitive) To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.

smear campaign (n)
клеветни́ческая кампа́ния
  (idiomatic) An effort to damage or call into question someone's reputation, by propounding negative propaganda.

smegma /ˈsmɛɡmə/ (n)
смегма
  A whitish sebaceous secretion that collects between the glans penis and foreskin or in the vulva.

smell /smɛl/ (n)
обоня́ние, нюх
  A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.
за́пах, амбре́, вонь
  A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.

smell /smɛl/ (v)
ню́хать, обоня́ть, чу́ять, [[ощуща́ть]] [[за́пах]], [[чу́вствовать]] [[за́пах]]
  (transitive) To sense a smell or smells.
па́хнуть, пахнуть
  (intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.

smell-brain (n)
обоня́тельный мозг
  (neuroanatomy) The part of the brain involved with smelling.

smelling salt (n)
ню́хательная соль
  (usually, in the plural) ammonium carbonate, sometimes with added perfume, that is inhaled as a mild irritant to the mucous membranes, to help restore consciousness.

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ (adj)
воню́чий, ду́рно па́хнущий, злово́нный
  (figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ (n)
ко́рюшка, корюшка
  Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.
распла́в
  Any of the various liquids or semi-molten solids produced and used during the course of such production.

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ (v)
спла́вить, сплавля́ть
  To fuse or melt two things into one, especially in order to extract metal from ore; to meld.

smelting (n)
пла́вка
  (metallurgy) The process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.

smerd (n)
смерд
  (historical) A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status.

smetana /ˈsmɛ.tə.nə/ (n)
смета́на
  A form of soured cream or crème fraîche from Central and Eastern Europe.

smew /ˈsmjuː/ (n)
луто́к
  A small compact diving duck, Mergellus albellus, that breeds in the northern taiga of Europe and Asia and winters on sheltered coasts or inland lakes.

smidgen /ˈsmɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
ка́пля, ма́лость, чу́точка
  A very small quantity or amount.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ (n)
улы́бка, усме́шка, улыбка
  A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ (v)
улыба́ться, улыбну́ться, усмеха́ться, усмехну́ться
  (ambitransitive) To have (a smile) on one's face.

smile from ear to ear (n)
улыба́ться до уше́й
  (idiom) A large smile.

smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ (n)
смайл, сма́йлик
  A simplified representation of a smiling face.

smirch /smɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ (v)
мара́ть, пятна́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To dirty; to make dirty.

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ (n)
ухмы́лка
  An uneven, often crooked smile that is insolent, self-satisfied, conceited or scornful.

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ (v)
ухмыльну́ться, ухмыля́ться
  To smile in a way that is affected, smug, insolent or contemptuous.

smite /smaɪt/ (v)
карать
  (archaic) To hit; to strike.

smith /smɪθ/ (n)
кузне́ц
  A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.

smithereens /smɪðəˈɹiːnz/ /ˌsmɪðəˈɹinz/ (n)
осколки, черепки
  (originally, Ireland, informal) Fragments or splintered pieces; numerous tiny disconnected items.

smithsonite (n)
смитсони́т, ци́нковый шпа́т
  (mineral) A mineral form of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3, mined as an ore of zinc or as an ornamental stone.

smithy /ˈsmɪði/ /ˈsmɪθi/ (v)
вы́ковать, кова́ть
  (uncommon) to forge, especially by hand

smitten /ˈsmɪtən/ (adj)
по́ у́ши влюблённый
  In love.
поражённый, сражённый
  Made irrationally enthusiastic.

smock /smɑk/ /smɒk/ (n)
сорочка
  A type of undergarment worn by women; a shift or slip.
блу́за, блу́зка
  A blouse; a smock frock.
комбинезон, спецо́вка, хала́т
  A loose garment worn as protection by a painter, etc.

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ /smɔɡ/ (n)
смог
  A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ (n)
дым, чад
  (uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
ку́рево
  (colloquial, countable) A cigarette.
куре́ние
  (colloquial, countable, never plural) An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.
дымчатый
  (uncountable) A light grey colour/color tinted with blue.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ (v)
кури́ть, покури́ть, курить
  (transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
кури́ть, курить
  (intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
дыми́ть, дыми́ться
  (intransitive) To give off smoke.
закопти́ть, копти́ть
  (transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.

smoke detector (n)
дете́ктор ды́ма, дымова́я сигнализа́ция
  A device that sounds an alarm when it detects smoke or other evidence of fire.

smoke grenade (n)
дымова́я грана́та, дымова́я ша́шка
  A bomb that generates thick smoke when it explodes; used especially to produce a smokescreen.

smoke like a chimney (v)
дымить, как паровоз
  (idiomatic, simile) To smoke tobacco frequently.

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ (adj)
копчёный
  Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation.

smoked meat (n)
копчёное мя́со
  Any meat that is cured by smoking.

smoked salmon (n)
копчёный лосо́сь
  edible raw salmon that is cut into strips and cured by smoking.

smokehole (n)
дымово́е отве́рстие
  A hole in the top of a building, especially a basic building or structure such as a tipi or yurt, through which smoke can exit.

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ (n)
курящий, куря́щий, куре́ц, кури́льщик, кури́льщица, куря́га
  A person who smokes tobacco habitually.

smokescreen (n)
дымова́я заве́са
  Smoke used as a disguise, mask or cover, as of troops in battle.

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ (adj)
дымящий, коптящий, чадящий
  Giving off smoke.
привлека́тельный
  (slang) Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman.

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ (n)
куре́ние, табакокуре́ние
  The burning and inhalation of tobacco.
  The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavoured by smoke

smoking car (n)
ваго́н для куря́щих
  a railroad car in which smoking is allowed

smoking jacket (n)
смо́кинг
  A men's jacket designed to be worn while smoking tobacco, typically made of soft fabric with a tie belt.

smoking room (n)
кури́лка, кури́тельная
  A room designated for people who wish to smoke.

smoko /ˈsməʊkəʊ/ (n)
переку́р
  (colloquial, AU, NZ, and, nautical) A cigarette break from work or military duty; a brief cessation of work to have a smoke, or (more generally) to take a small rest, snack etc. [from 19th c.]

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ (adj)
задымлённый
  Filled with smoke.

smolder /ˈsmoʊldɚ/ (v)
тлеть
  (intransitive, now, US) To burn with no flame and little smoke.

smoldering (v)
тлеющий
  burning slowly without flame

smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/ (n)
чмок
  (informal) A kiss, especially that which is on the cheek.

smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/ (v)
чмо́каться, чмо́кнуться
  (informal, ambitransitive) To kiss.

smooth /smuːð/ (adj)
гла́дкий, гладкий
  Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
гла́дкий
  Without difficulty, problems, or unexpected consequences or incidents.
пла́вный
  (of a motion) Unbroken.

smooth breathing (n)
зва́тельце, то́нкое придыха́ние
  (orthography) A diacritic mark (᾿/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate absence of aspiration for an initial vowel, and sometimes for rho, e.g. ἀ, ῤ

smooth muscle (n)
гла́дкая мы́шца
  (muscle) Involuntary muscle which is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.

smooth snake (n)
обыкнова́нная медя́нка
  A nonvenomous snake, Coronella austriaca, native to Eurasia.

smooth talk (v)
[[гла́дко]] [[говори́ть]], [[гла́дко]] [[стели́ть]]

smoothbore (adj)
гладкоствольный
  (of, firearms) Having a bore with a smooth interior, i.e. one that has not been rifled.

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ (n)
красноба́й, льсте́ц
  A smooth-talking person.
сму́зи, фрукто́вый кокте́йль
  A drink made from whole fruit, thus thicker than fruit juice.

smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ (adv)
гла́дко, пла́вно
  in a smooth manner

smoothness (n)
гла́дкость
  The condition of being smooth; the degree or measure of said condition.

smorgasbord /ˈsmɔɹɡəsˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsmɔːɡæs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɔːɡəs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɜːɡəs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɜːɡəʊs(ˌ)bʊəd/ /ˈʃmɔɹ-/ (n)
фурше́т, шве́дский стол
  A Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes; (by extension) any buffet with a wide selection of dishes.

smother /ˈsmʊðə/ /ˈsmʊðəɹ/ /ˈsmʌðə/ /ˈsmʌðəɹ/ /ˈsmʌðɚ/ (v)
потуши́ть, туши́ть
  (transitive) To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air.
потушить, тушить
  (transitive, cooking) To cook in a close dish.
души́ть, задохну́ться, задуши́ть, задыха́ться
  (intransitive) To be suffocated.
задохну́ться, задыха́ться
  (intransitive) To breathe with great difficulty by reason of smoke, dust, close covering or wrapping, or the like.
тлеть
  (intransitive, of a fire) to burn very slowly for want of air; smolder.

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
пятно́
  A blemish or smear, especially a dark or sooty one.

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
разма́зать, разма́зывать
  To obscure by blurring; to smear.
замара́ть, испа́чкать, мара́ть, па́чкать
  To soil or smear with dirt.

smug /smʌɡ/ (adj)
самодово́льный
  Irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

smuggle /ˈsmʌɡəl/ (v)
провози́ть контраба́ндой
  (transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
контрабанди́ст, контрабанди́стка
  One who smuggles things.

smuggling (n)
контраба́нда, контрабанда
  An act of something being smuggled.

smurf /smɜːf/ /smɝf/ (n)
смурф, штрумф, штрумпф
  (comics, fictional character) A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs.

smut /smʊt/ /smʌt/ (n)
неприличие, непристо́йность, поха́бство, поха́бщина
  (uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.
головня́, ржа́вчина
  Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.

smutty /ˈsmʌti/ (adj)
непристо́йный
  Obscene, indecent.

snack /snæk/ (n)
заку́ска, лёгкая [[заку́ска]], переку́с, переку́ска, снэк
  A light meal.
заку́ска, по́лдник
  An item of food eaten between meals.

snack /snæk/ (v)
заку́сывать, закуси́ть, переку́сывать, перекуси́ть
  To eat a light meal.
переку́сывать, перекуси́ть
  To eat between meals.

snack bar /ˈsnækbɑɹ/ /ˈsnækbɑː/ (n)
буфе́т, забега́ловка, заку́сочная, кафете́рий
  A small restaurant serving light meals.

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ (n)
коря́га
  A stump or base of a branch that has been lopped off; a short branch, or a sharp or rough branch.
сосиска
  (Australia, informal, colloquial) A sausage. [From 1937.]
коря́га, топля́к
  A tree, or a branch of a tree, fixed in the bottom of a river or other navigable water, and rising nearly or quite to the surface, by which boats are sometimes pierced and sunk.
загво́здка, препя́тствие
  (figuratively) A problem or difficulty with something.

snaggletoothed (adj)
кривозу́бый
  Having misaligned, broken, missing or otherwise damaged or disorderly teeth.

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] (n)
ули́тка, улитка
  Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.
копу́ша, тихохо́д
  (informal, by extension) A slow person; a sluggard.

snail mail (n)
обычный, по́чта
  (retronym) Mail (postal service), especially as compared with email.

snail's pace (n)
черепаший темп
  (informal) A very slow pace.

snailfish (n)
липарис
  Any member of the Liparidae, a family of scorpaeniform marine fish.

snake /sneɪk/ (n)
змея́, змея
  A legless reptile of the suborder Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue.
гадюка, змея́
  A treacherous person; a rat.
[[сантехни́ческий]] трос
  A tool for unclogging plumbing.

snake charmer (n)
заклина́тель змей, заклина́тельница змей
  A performer who entertains crowds by performing tricks with dangerous snakes.

snake gourd (n)
змеи́ный огуре́ц
  The vine Trichosanthes cucumerina, found across much of southern and southeastern Asia, from Pakistan to southern China to northern Australia.

snake pit (n)
гадюшник
  (figurative) Any institution (such as a school, prison, hospital, etc.) run in an inept or inhumane way, or full of hostile or treacherous people.

snakefly (n)
верблю́дка
  Any insect of the order Raphidioptera.

snakehead (n)
змееголов, [[змееголовый|змееголо́вая]] [[ры́ба]]
  (fish) A family of perciform fish native to Africa and Asia, Channidae.

snakelet (n)
змеёнок, гадёныш, змеёныш
  A baby snake.

snakelike (adj)
змееви́дный, змееподо́бный
  Resembling a snake; long, thin and flexible, or waving about in a snake-like manner; snaky.

snakeskin (n)
змеи́ная ко́жа
  The skin of a snake

snaky /ˈsneɪki/ (adj)
змееви́дный, змеи́ный
  Resembling or relating to snakes; snakelike.

snap /snæp/ (n)
треск, щелчо́к
  A quick breaking or cracking sound or the action of producing such a sound.
кусь, хвать
  An attempt to seize, bite, attack, or grab.
щелчо́к па́льцами
  The act of snapping the fingers; making a sound by pressing a finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing to strike the hand.
замо́чек, застёжка
  A fastening device that makes a snapping sound when used.
сни́мок
  (informal) A photograph; a snapshot.
мгнове́ние о́ка
  A very short period of time (figuratively, the time taken to snap one's fingers), or a task that can be accomplished in such a period.

snap /snæp/ (v)
лома́ть, лома́ться, слома́ть, слома́ться
  (intransitive, transitive) To fracture or break apart suddenly.
щёлкать, щёлкнуть
  (intransitive) To give forth or produce a sharp cracking noise; to crack.
  (transitive) A video of a person snapping their fingers. Alternative snapping technique To snap one's fingers: to make a snapping sound, often by pressing the thumb and an opposing finger of the same hand together and suddenly releasing the grip so that the finger hits against the palm; alternatively, by bringing the index finger quickly down onto the middle finger and thumb.
  (transitive) To take a photograph; to release a camera's shutter (which may make a snapping sound).
ца́пать, ца́пнуть
  (intransitive) To attempt to seize or bite with the teeth, beak, etc.
  (transitive) To snatch with or as if with the teeth.
сорваться (с катушек)
  (intransitive) To suffer a mental breakdown, usually while under tension.
лома́ть, лома́ться, огрыза́ться, огрызну́ться, ря́вкать, ря́вкнуть
  (transitive, dated) To speak to abruptly or sharply; to treat snappishly; usually with up.

snap fastener (n)
кно́пка
  a pair of male/female interlocking disks used to fasten a piece of clothing in place of buttons

snap one's fingers (v)
щёлкать па́льцами, щёлкнуть па́льцами
  To create a cracking or clicking sound with one’s fingers by building tension between the thumb and another finger (middle, index, or ring) and then moving that finger forcefully downward so it hits the thenar eminence of the same hand at a high speed.

snapdragon /ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/ (n)
льви́ный зев, львиный зев
  (countable) Any plant of the genus Antirrhinum, with showy yellow, white or red flowers.

snapping turtle (n)
кайма́новая черепа́ха
  Any of several large American freshwater turtles of the family Chelydridae, which have powerful hooked jaws that close with a snap.

snappy /ˈsnæpi/ (adj)
бы́стрый, ско́рый
  (informal) Rapid and without delay.
раздражи́тельный
  (informal) Irritable.
щёгольский
  (informal) Tidy; well-dressed; sharp.

snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/ (n)
кадр, сни́мок, стоп-ка́др
  A photograph, especially one taken quickly or in a sudden moment of opportunity.
  A glimpse of something; a portrayal of something at a moment in time.

snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/ (v)
бы́стро (отобража́ть) состоя́ние, де́лать (момента́льный) сни́мок
  (transitive, computing) To capture the state of, in a snapshot.

snare /snɛ(ə)ɹ/ /snɛə/ (n)
западня́, лову́шка, сило́к
  A mental or psychological trap.

snare drum (n)
ма́лый бараба́н
  A tubular drum with skins stretched over the top and bottom, and having a set of chains that can be applied to the bottom skin to create a rattling sound.

snarky /ˈsnɑɹ.ki/ /ˈsnɑː.ki/ (adj)
е́дкий, ехидный, ко́лкий, язви́тельный
  (informal, often humorous) Snide and sarcastic; usually out of irritation.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ (n)
клубо́к, у́зел
  A knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle.
ворча́ние, рыча́ние
  The act of snarling; a growl; a surly or peevish expression; an angry contention.
пу́таница
  An intricate complication; a problematic difficulty; a knotty or tangled situation.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ (v)
запу́тывать, осложня́ть
  (transitive) To entangle; to complicate; to involve in knots.
ворча́ть, огрыза́ться, рыча́ть
  (intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.
ворча́ть
  (intransitive) To speak crossly; to talk in rude, surly terms.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ (n)
рыво́к
  (weightlifting) A competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ (v)
вы́хватить, выхва́тывать, схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  (transitive) To grasp and remove quickly.
стащи́ть
  (intransitive) To attempt to seize something suddenly.
  (transitive, informal) To steal.

snatch defeat from the jaws of victory (v)
вырвать поражение из цепких лап победы
  (idiomatic) To suddenly lose a contest one seemed very likely to win, especially through mistakes or bad judgment.

snath /snæθ/ (n)
косови́ще, рукоя́тка, черено́к
  The shaft of a scythe.

snazzy /ˈsnæzi/ (adj)
бро́ский, шика́рный
  (informal) Elegant in manner of dress; stylish, modern or appealing in appearance; flashy.

sneak /sniːk/ (v)
кра́сться, проска́льзывать, проскользну́ть, прошмыгну́ть, стащить
  (intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.
стащить
  (transitive) To take something stealthily without permission.
  (ditransitive) To stealthily bring someone something.

sneak in (v)
прокра́дываться, прокра́сться
  To enter without being noticed.

sneaker /ˈsnikɚ/ (n)
кроссовка, ке́ды, сникер
  (US, Atlantic Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An athletic shoe with a soft, rubber sole. A trainer.

sneakernet /ˈsnikɚˌnɛt/ /ˈsniːkənɛt/ (n)
флоппинет
  (uncountable) A method of transferring a computer file from one computer to another by copying it to a floppy disk, thumb drive, or some other external storage device, carrying the device to the other computer, and saving the file there, in contrast to electronic methods used by networked computers to transfer data. [from 1980s]

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ (adj)
изворотливый, хитрый
  Elusive; difficult to capture or observe due to constantly outwitting the adversaries.
по́длый
  Dishonest; deceitful.

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɚ̯/ (n)
ухмылка
  A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.

sneeze /sniːz/ (n)
чиха́ние, чих
  An act of sneezing.

sneeze /sniːz/ (v)
чиха́ть, чихну́ть, чихать
  (intransitive, medical sign) To expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose.

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ (n)
сдавленный смех, смешок, хихиканье
  A stifled or broken laugh.

snickersnee /ˌsnɪk.əˈsniː/ /ˌsnɪk.ɚˈsniː/ (n)
сникерсни
  (archaic) A knife fight.

snide /snaɪd/ (adj)
язвительный, глумли́вый, насме́шливый
  Disparaging or derisive in an insinuative way.
язвительный, глумли́вый, насме́шливый, обма́нчивый
  Tricky; deceptive; false; spurious; contemptible.

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ (n)
сопение, шмы́гание
  (countable) An instance of sniffing.

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ (v)
ню́хать, поню́хать, приню́хаться, приню́хиваться, шмы́гать, шмыгну́ть
  (ambitransitive) To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something.
почу́ять, чу́ять
  (transitive) To perceive vaguely.
фы́ркать, фы́ркнуть
  To be dismissive or contemptuous of something; used with at.
ню́хать
  (slang, primarily, UK) To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form.

sniff out (v)
вы́нюхать, выню́хивать, разню́хать, разню́хивать
  (transitive) To find (something) by using the sense of smell.

sniffer dog (n)
ище́йка, соба́ка-одоро́лог, соба́ха-нюха́ч
  A police dog trained to sniff out illegal goods such as drugs or explosives.

sniffle /ˈsnəf.əl/ /ˈsnɪf.əl/ (n)
всхли́пывание
  The act, or the sound of sniffling; the condition of having a runny or wet nose, as from a cold or allergies.

sniffle /ˈsnəf.əl/ /ˈsnɪf.əl/ (v)
всхли́пнуть, всхли́пывать, прошмыгать носом, шмыгать носом
  (intransitive) To make a whimpering or sniffing sound when breathing, because of a runny nose.

sniffles (n)
со́пли
  (colloquial, plurale tantum) Any minor ailment causing a runny nose; the symptom of a runny nose itself.

snigger /ˈsnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪɡɚ/ (n)
смешо́к, хихи́канье
  (mainly, UK, Ireland, sometimes, offensive, _, elsewhere) A partly suppressed or broken laugh.

snigger /ˈsnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪɡɚ/ (v)
посме́иваться, хихи́кать
  (intransitive, mainly, UK, Ireland, sometimes, offensive, _) To emit a snigger.

snipe /snaɪp/ (n)
бека́с, бекас
  Any of various limicoline game birds of the genera Gallinago, Lymnocryptes and Coenocorypha in the family Scolopacidae, having a long, slender, nearly straight beak.

snipe hunt /ˈsnaɪpˌhʌnt/ (n)
пойди туда́, не зна́ю куда́, принеси то́, не зна́ю что́
  (idiomatic) A prank in which a gullible victim is sent off on a fruitless search for a nonexistent item.

snipefish (n)
рыба́-бека́с
  Either of the two species of fish of the genus Macroramphosus.

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ (n)
сна́йпер, снайпер
  A person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position.
сна́йпер
  Any attacker using a non-contact weapon against a specific target from a concealed position.

sniper rifle (n)
сна́йперская винто́вка
  A long-range rifle, usually equipped with a telescopic sight and often a night vision device.

snippet /ˈsnɪpɪt/ [ˈsnɪpɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] (n)
клочо́к, кусо́к, лоску́т, обло́мок, обре́зок, оско́лок
  A small part of something, such as a song or fabric; sample.
кусо́к, фрагме́нт, часть
  (computing) A text file containing a relatively small amount of code, useless by itself, along with instructions for inserting that code into a larger codebase.

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
вор, вори́шка, воро́вка, ворю́га
  (slang) A thief.
ябеда, доно́счик, доно́счица, стука́ч, стука́чка
  (slang) An informer, one who betrays their group.
нос, пята́к, руби́льник, шно́бель
  (slang, British) A nose.

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
нашепта́ть, нашёптывать
  (slang, intransitive) To inform on, especially in betrayal of others.
стучать, доносить
  (slang, intransitive) To contact or cooperate with the police for any reason.
стащить
  (slang, dated, transitive) To steal, quickly and quietly.

snitches get stitches (proverb)
за стукачом топор гуляет
  (idiomatic) People who snitch or tattle will in return receive repercussions.

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ (n)
сопе́нье, хны́канье, шмы́ганье
  The act of snivelling.
[[носовой|носова́я]] слизь, со́пли
  Nasal mucus; snot.

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ (v)
сопе́ть, шмы́гать
  (intransitive) To breathe heavily through the nose while it is congested with nasal mucus.
ныть, хны́кать
  (pejorative, intransitive) To cry while sniffling; to whine or complain while crying.

snob /snɑb/ /snɒb/ (n)
сноб, зазна́йка
  (informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes. [from 20th c.]

snobbery (n)
сноби́зм
  The property or trait of being a snob.

snobbish /ˈsnɒbɪʃ/ (adj)
высокоме́рный, гордели́вый, кичли́вый, надме́нный, сно́бский, сноби́стский
  Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.

snog /snɒɡ/ (n)
стра́стный поцелу́й
  (British, AU, colloquial) A passionate kiss.

snood /snuːd/ (n)
ле́нта, повя́зка
  A band or ribbon for keeping the hair in place, including the hair-band formerly worn in Scotland and northern England by young unmarried women.
поводо́к
  A short line of horsehair, gut, monofilament, etc., by which a fishhook is attached to a longer (and usually heavier) line; a snell.

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkɚ/ (n)
билья́рд, сну́кер
  A cue sport, popular in the UK and other Commonwealth of Nations countries.

snoop /snuːp/ (n)
подгля́дывание, подсма́тривание, сле́жка
  The act of snooping.
ище́йка, стука́ч, стука́чка
  One who snoops.
[[ча́стный]] [[детекти́в]], детекти́в, ище́йка, сы́щик, сы́щица
  A private detective.

snoop /snuːp/ (v)
вы́нюхать, вы́следить, выню́хивать, высле́живать, шпио́нить
  To be devious and cunning so as not to be seen.
высле́живать, вы́нюхать, вы́следить, выню́хивать, шпио́нить
  To secretly spy on or investigate, especially into the private personal life of others.

snoop around (v)
вы́нюхать, вы́следить, выню́хивать, высле́живать, шпио́нить
  To snoop.

snoot /snuːt/ (n)
тубус
  (theater, photography) A cylindrical or conical attachment used on a spotlight to restrict spill light.

snooty /ˈsnuː.ti/ (adj)
высокоме́рный, презри́тельный
  (informal) Pompous; snobbish; inclined to turn up one's nose.

snooze /snuːz/ /snʉːz/ (n)
дремо́та, дрёма, коро́ткий сон, лёгкий сон
  A brief period of sleep; a nap.

snooze /snuːz/ /snʉːz/ (v)
вздремну́ть, дрема́ть, подрема́ть, прикорну́ть

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ (n)
храп
  The act of snoring, and the noise produced.

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ (v)
храпе́ть, храпеть
  (ambitransitive) To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snorer (n)
храпу́н, храпу́нья
  A person who snores (or is snoring).

snoring /ˈsnɔːɹɪŋ/ (n)
храп
  The action or sound of breathing during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snorkel (n)
тру́бка
  (underwater diving) A hollow tube, held in the mouth, or mounted on and opening into a diving mask, used by swimmers for breathing underwater.

snort /snɔɹt/ (n)
фы́рканье, шмы́ганье
  The sound made by exhaling or inhaling roughly through the nose.
понюшка
  (slang) A dose of snuff or other drug to be snorted.

snort /snɔɹt/ (v)
фы́ркать, фы́ркнуть
  (intransitive) To make a snort; to exhale roughly through the nose.
вдохну́ть, вдыха́ть
  (transitive, slang, originally, US) To inhale (usually a drug) through the nose.

snot /snɑt/ /snɒt/ (n)
сопля́, со́пли
  (informal, uncountable, sometimes, slightly, vulgar) Mucus, especially mucus from the nose.
молокосо́с, сопля́к, сопля́чка
  (slang, countable) A contemptible child.

snot /snɑt/ /snɒt/ (v)
сморкаться
  (ambitransitive, informal) To blow, wipe, or clear (the nose).

snot-nosed (adj)
сопля́к
  (idiomatic) Young and arrogant or conceited.

snotnose (n)
сопля́к, сопля́чка
  One who is snot-nosed.

snotty (adj)
сопли́вый
  Running or dirtied with snot.
гру́бый, наха́льный
  (informal) Ill-tempered or impertinent in an arrogant, conceited manner.

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ (n)
мо́рда, руби́льник, ры́ло, шно́бель
  The long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs.
руби́льник, ры́ло, шно́бель
  The front of the prow of a ship or boat. [First attested in 1387.]
  The anterior prolongation of the head of a gastropod; a rostrum.
сопло́
  The nozzle of a pipe, hose, etc.

snout beetle (n)
долгоно́сик
  A weevil; specifically, a true weevil ("beetle belonging to the family Curculionidae")

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] (n)
снег, снегопа́д
  (uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation.
снег
  (uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid.
  (countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water.
  (uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received.
  Marine snow.
  (informal, in the plural) Clipping of snow tires.
снег, белосне́жный
  (uncountable) A shade of the color white.
снег, ко́ка
  (uncountable, slang) Cocaine.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] (v)
снежи́ть, идти
  (impersonal) To have snow fall from the sky.
обманывать
  (colloquial) To hoodwink someone, especially by presenting confusing information.

snow angel (n)
сне́жный а́нгел
  A design made in fresh snow by lying on one's back and moving the arms up and down and the legs from side to side.

snow bunting (n)
пуночка
  A finch, Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.

snow cover (n)
сне́жный покро́в
  A covering of snow

snow fungus (n)
ледяно́й гриб, треме́лла фукусови́дная
  Tremella fuciformis, an edible jelly fungus.

snow globe (n)
сне́жный шар
  A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.

snow goose (n)
бе́лый гусь, белый гусь
  A goose of the species Chen caerulescens, native to North America.

snow leopard (n)
барс, и́рбис, сне́жный барс, сне́жный леопа́рд
  A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.

snow pea (n)
сне́жный горо́х, сне́жный горо́шек
  A group of pea (Pisum sativum) cultivars, with flat and edible pods.

snow petrel (n)
сне́жный буреве́стник
  A small, pure white fulmarine petrel with black underdown, coal-black eyes, small black bill and bluish gray feet.

snow shed /ˈsnoʊˌʃɛd/ /ˈsnəʊʃɛd/ (n)
лавинозащитная галерея
  (rail transport, road transport) A tunnel-like structure that provides roads and railroad tracks with protection from avalanches and heavy snowfalls that cannot be easily removed.

snow sheep (n)
сне́жный бара́н
  Ovis nivicola, a species of sheep from the mountainous areas in the northeast of Siberia.

snow-capped (adj)
засне́женный
  Covered with snow at the top, especially of a hill or mountain.

snow-covered (adj)
засне́женный
  Snowy; covered with snow.

snow-white (adj)
белосне́жный
  As white as snow; exceptionally white.

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ (n)
сне́жный ком, снежо́к, снежок
  A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.
снежо́к
  A cocktail made from lemonade and advocaat.

snowball effect (n)
эффе́кт сне́жного ко́ма
  An accelerating growth of magnitude, including fame, fortune, importance, or danger.

snowball fight (n)
снежок
  A scuffle or play fight whose object is to hit opponents with snowballs.

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ (n)
сноубо́рд, сно́уборд
  A board, somewhat like a broad ski, or a very long skateboard with no wheels, used in the sport of snowboarding.

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ (v)
ката́ться на сноубо́рде
  To ride a snowboard.

snowboarder /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdə/ (n)
сноуборди́ст, сноуборди́стка
  Someone who snowboards.

snowcat (n)
ратра́к
  A truck-like enclosed vehicle on tracks, designed to move on snow.

snowclone /ˈsnoʊ.kloʊn/ /ˈsnəʊ.kləʊn/ (n)
[[фра́за]]-[[клише́]]
  (grammar, linguistics) A type of cliché which uses an old idiom formulaically placed in a new context.

snowcock /ˈsnəʊkɒk/ (n)
го́рная инде́йка, ула́р
  Any of several species of bird in the genus Tetraogallus of the pheasant family Phasianidae, native to central Asia.

snowdrift /ˈsnəʊdɹɪft/ (n)
сугро́б
  A bank of snow accumulated by the wind.

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ (n)
подсне́жник, подснежник
  Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.

snowfall /ˈsnoʊfɔːl/ (n)
снегопа́д, снегопад
  An instance of falling of snow.
[[коли́чество]] [[выпавший|вы́павшего]] [[снег|сне́га]]
  The amount of snow that falls on one occasion.

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ (n)
снежи́нка, снежинка
  A crystal of snow, having approximate hexagonal symmetry.
белоцве́тник
  Any of several bulbous European plants, of the genus Leucojum, having white flowers.

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ (n)
сне́жная ба́ба, снегови́к, снеговик
  A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).

snowmobile (n)
снегохо́д, снегоход
  (vehicle) A vehicle with skis at the front and a caterpillar track at the rear, used for travelling over snow, sometimes as sport.

snowplow (n)
плу́жный снегоочисти́тель, снегоочисти́тель, снегоубо́рочная маши́на
  A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots.
  A device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow.
плуг
  (skiing, skating) A maneuver in which the tips of the skis or skates point inwards and the back ends point outwards.

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ (n)
снегосту́п
  A flat item of footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow.

snowshoe hare (n)
америка́нский беля́к
  (zoology) A North American hare (Lepus americanus) that has large, furry feet; its fur is white in winter and brown in summer.

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ (n)
бура́н, вью́га, мете́ль, пурга́, сне́жная бу́ря, сне́жный вихрь
  Bad weather involving blowing winds and snow, or blowing winds and heavy snowfall amount.

snowy /snəʊi/ (adj)
сне́жный, снегово́й
  Marked by snow, characterized by snow.

snowy egret (n)
бе́лая америка́нская ца́пля
  A small heron, Egretta thula, having white plumage.

snowy owl (n)
бе́лая сова́, поля́рная сова́
  A large, white, nomadic Arctic owl (Bubo scandiacus).

snub /snʊb/ /snʌb/ (n)
пренебрежи́тельное обхожде́ние
  A deliberate affront or slight.

snub /snʊb/ /snʌb/ (v)
погаси́ть
  (transitive) To stub out (a cigarette etc).

snubber /ˈsnʊbə/ /ˈsnʊbəɹ/ /ˈsnʌ.bɚ/ /ˈsnʌbə/ /ˈsnʌbəɹ/ (n)
амортиза́тор, демпфер
  A device used to suppress ("snub") voltage transients in electrical systems, pressure transients in fluid systems, or excess force or rapid movement in mechanical systems.

snuff /snʌf/ (n)
ню́хательный таба́к, снафф
  Finely ground or pulverized tobacco intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.
  A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco.

snuff bottle (n)
таба́чный пузырёк
  A bottle used by the Chinese during the Qing dynasty to hold powdered tobacco.

snuffbox (n)
табаке́рка, табакерка
  A small box or container to hold snuff or loose tobacco.

snuffle /snʌfəl/ (v)
сопеть
  (intransitive) To sniff or smell with the nose loudly and audibly.

snug /snʌɡ/ (adj)
уютно
  Warm and comfortable; cosy.

snuggle /ˈsnʌ.ɡəl/ (v)
обнима́ться, обня́ться, прижа́ться, прижима́ться, ти́скать
  (transitive, intransitive) To lie close to another person or thing, hugging or being cosy.

sny /snaɪ/ /snʌɪ/ (v)
кише́ть
  (now, _, dialectal, intransitive) Abound, swarm, teem, be infested, with something.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (adj)
так, о́чень
  As what was or will be mentioned.
  (dated, UK, slang) Homosexual.
так, поэ́тому, и, ита́к, о́чень, та́к что
  In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (adv)
так, поэ́тому, и, ита́к, та́к что, тако́й
  To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
так, ита́к
  To the (implied) extent.
  (with as): To such an extent or degree; as.
так
  Very (positive or negative clause).
  (informal) at all (negative clause).
так, о́чень
  Very much.
так, ита́к, что́бы
  In a particular manner.
так, поэ́тому, и, ита́к, та́к что
  In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; likewise, also.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (conjunction)
так, тако́й, что́бы
  Reduced form of 'so that', used to express purpose; in order that.
так, и, поэ́тому, та́к что
  With the result that; for that reason; therefore.
так
  (informal) Used as a sentence-starting filler or introductory word with no particular meaning.
  (archaic) Provided that; on condition that; as long as.
так, о́чень
  Used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question.
так, ита́к
  Used to introduce a rhetorical question.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (interjection)
так, ита́к, о́чень, тако́й, что́бы
  Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.
так, поэ́тому, и, о́чень, та́к что, тако́й
  Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.
так, и, о́чень, поэ́тому, та́к что
  Used as a meaningless filler word to begin a response to a question.
так, о́чень
  (archaic) Be as you are; stand still; used especially to cows; also used by sailors.

so be it (phraseologicalUnit)
быть по сему́, так и бы́ть
  (idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.

so far (adv)
до сих по́р, доны́не, на да́нный моме́нт, на настоя́щий моме́нт, пока́, пока́ что
  (idiomatic) Until now; previously; yet.

so far so good (proverb)
пока́ все хорошо́
  (idiom) Up to this point, all is OK.

so help me God (phraseologicalUnit)
да помо́жет мне бо́г
  Used as an oath, a promise that an action will be carried out

so long (interjection)
до ско́рого, пока́
  (informal) Goodbye; a valediction used when leaving or departing from a person or place.

so much (adj)
сто́лько
  To such a quantity, degree etc.

so much (adv)
вот сто́лько, насто́лько
  To a certain degree or extent

so much as (adv)
даже не, хотя бы
  Even; suggests a minimum, especially regarding what might be expected.
не столько, сколько
  But rather.

so much for (phraseologicalUnit)
вот тебе́ и
  (idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.

so that (conjunction)
так что, чтоб, да́бы, что́бы
  Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that.

so to speak (adv)
так сказа́ть
  In a manner of speaking.

so what (interjection)
ну и что из того́?, ну и что?, ну и́?, ху́ли
  (colloquial, rhetorical question, impolite) A reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement, indicating indifference on the part of the speaker.

so-and-so (n)
и то и сё, та́к-то и та́к-то, то́-то и то́-то
  A placeholder name for a person or thing, used when a name is not known; a generic person or thing.
тако́й-сяко́й
  (euphemistic, derogatory) Used in place of epithets such as SOB, bastard, etc.

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ (adj)
т.н., так называ́емый
  so named; commonly called.

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ (adj)
ничего́, сре́дненький, та́к себе́
  (informal) Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ (adv)
ничего́, та́к себе́
  (informal) Neither very well nor very poorly.

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ (v)
намока́ть, намо́кнуть, отмока́ть, промо́кнуть, промока́ть
  (intransitive) To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it.
вы́мочить, выма́чивать
  (transitive) To immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation.
проса́чиваться, просочи́ться
  (intransitive) To penetrate or permeate by saturation.
впи́тывать, впита́ть
  (transitive) To allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed; to take in, receive. (usually + up)

soaked /səʊkt/ (adj)
мочёный, промо́кший, пропи́танный
  Drenched with water, or other liquid.

soaked to the skin (adj)
промокший до нитки

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ (n)
мыло, мы́ло
  (countable, uncountable, informal, by extension, mineral) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ (v)
мы́лить, намы́лить
  (transitive, informal) To cover, lather, or in any other manner treat with soap, often as a prank.

soap bubble (n)
мы́льный пузы́рь, мыльный пузырь
  A very thin film of soapy water that forms a sphere with an iridescent surface.

soap dish (n)
мы́льница
  A dish-like container to hold a bar of soap, often mounted to the wall of a bathroom.

soap opera /ˈsoʊp ˌɑ.pɚ.ə/ /ˈsoʊp ˌɑ.pɹə/ (n)
мы́льная о́пера, сериа́л, телесериа́л
  (countable) A radio or television serial, typically broadcast in the afternoon or evening, about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense.

soap suds (n)
мы́льная пе́на
  Lather, suds, foam produced by soap in water.

soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ (n)
[[импровизированный|импровизи́рованная]] [[трибу́на]], трибу́на
  (literally) A crate for packing soap.
  (figuratively) Any physical or media platform which gives prominence to the person on it and the views they espouse.
конёк
  (figuratively) A talk about one's pet topic (or the topic itself), especially when only tangentially relevant to an ongoing discussion.

soapbox car (n)
миника́р
  A vehicle without a motor, often made from wood or other common household materials.

soapstone (n)
жирови́к, мы́льный ка́мень, стеати́т, та́льковый ка́мень, талькохлори́т
  (geology) A soft rock, rich in talc, also containing serpentine and either magnetite, dolomite or calcite.

soapwort (n)
мыльня́нка, сапона́рия
  Any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria.

soapy /ˈsoʊpi/ /ˈsəʊpi/ (adj)
мы́льный
  Full of soap.
  Resembling soap.
  (TV) Resembling a soap opera.
мы́льный, намы́ленный
  Covered in soap.

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (n)
паре́ние, полёт
  The act of soaring.
взлёт, подъём
  An upward flight.

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (v)
вита́ть, пари́ть
  (intransitive) To fly high with little effort, like a bird.
взлета́ть, взлете́ть, воспари́ть, воспаря́ть
  To mount upward on wings, or as on wings, especially by gliding while employing rising air currents.
лета́ть, лете́ть, пари́ть, плани́ровать
  To remain aloft by means of a glider or other unpowered aircraft.
взлета́ть, взлете́ть, взмыва́ть, взмыть
  To rise, especially rapidly or unusually high.
вита́ть, воспари́ть, воспаря́ть, вспрянуть
  (figuratively) To rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood.

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ (n)
всхли́пывание, рыда́ние
  A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath.

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ (v)
всхли́пывать, всхли́пнуть, рыда́ть
  (intransitive) To weep with convulsive gasps.

soba /ˈsoʊbə/ /ˈsɐʉbɘ/ /ˈsəʊbə/ (n)
со́ба
  A Japanese buckwheat noodle.

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ (n)
всхли́пывание
  Act of one who sobs; a crying or weeping.

sober /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/ /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ (adj)
тверёзый, терёзвый, тре́звый
  Not drunk; not intoxicated.
уме́ренный, трезвый
  (figurative) Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.
нея́ркий, ту́склый
  (of color) Dull; not bright or colorful.

sober as a judge (adj)
тре́звый как стёклышко
  (simile) Completely sober.

sober up (v)
отрезве́ть, трезве́ть
  To become sober; to cause to become sober.

sobornost (n)
собо́рность
  (philosophy, theology) A unity of people in loving fellowship.

sobriety /səˈbɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈbɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈbɹɑɪ.ə.ti/ [səˈbɹaɪ.ə.ɾi] [səˈbɹɑɪ.ə.ɾi] (n)
тре́звость
  The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm.
  The quality or state of not being intoxicated.

sobriquet /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/ /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ (n)
про́звище, прозва́ние
  A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others), that is descriptive.

soca (n)
со́ка
  (music genre) A genre of music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago in the early 1970s and developed into a range of styles during the 1980s and after which primarily includes influences of African and Indian rhythms.

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ (n)
ногомя́ч, со́ккер, футбо́л
  (originated, , late 19th C, now, commonly, US, Australia) Association football.

soccer field (n)
футбольное поле
  A playing field on which the game of soccer is played.

sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ (adj)
коммуника́бельный, компане́йский, конта́ктный, общи́тельный
  (of a person) Tending to socialize or be social.

sociable lapwing (n)
кречётка
  A plover, Vanellus gregarius.

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ (adj)
общи́тельный
  Being extroverted or outgoing.
социа́льный, обще́ственный
  Of or relating to society.
  (Internet) Relating to social media or social networks.

social Darwinism (n)
социа́льный дарвини́зм
  (science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures.

social class (n)
сосло́вие
  (social sciences) A class of people, based on social power, wealth or another criterion.

social cohesion (n)
группова́я сплочённость
  The maintenance of stability in a given society.

social contract (n)
обще́ственный догово́р
  (philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.

social democracy (n)
социал-демократия
  (political) A moderate political philosophy or ideology that aims to achieve socialist (socialistic) goals within a democratic society and a liberal democracy such as by means of a strong welfare state and regulation of private industry.

social democrat (n)
социал-демократ
  (politics) A supporter of social democracy, a political ideology in which a socialist system of government is achieved by democratic means.

social distancing /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ (n)
[[социа́льное]] [[дистанци́рование]]
  (epidemiology) The practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases by isolating those with such diseases in quarantines, maintaining space between individuals, and prohibiting certain activities.

social engineering (n)
социальная инженерия
  (computer security) The practice of tricking a user into giving, or giving access to, sensitive information, thereby bypassing most or all protection.

social fascism (n)
социал-фашизм
  (derogatory, far-left, _, politics) social democracy

social group (n)
социа́льная гру́ппа
  A collection of humans or animals who share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common identity.

social housing (n)
обще́ственное жильё, социа́льное жильё
  (UK) Rental housing owned and managed by the government, non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the two, with the aim of providing affordable housing, often focusing on disadvantaged groups such as low-income earners, social-security recipients, the elderly and people with disabilities.

social insect (n)
обще́ственное насеко́мое
  Any insect that shares shelter, defence and food, and reproduces cooperatively

social justice (n)
социальная справедливость
  Fairness in society.

social liberalism (n)
социал-либерализм
  A political ideology that endorses a market economy, individual liberty, and the role of government in addressing economic and social issues such as poverty, health care, and education.

social media (n)
социа́льные ме́диа
  applications or websites allowing users to communicate

social mobility (n)
социа́льная моби́льность
  (sociology) The degree to which, in a given society, an individual's, family's, or group's social status can change throughout the course of their life through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.

social network (n)
социа́льная сеть, соцсе́ть
  (collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet.
  (internet) A service allowing users to manage and interact with their network of friends or contacts on the Internet. (Called a social network application in precise usage that reserves social network to its original sense.)

social realism (n)
социа́льный реали́зм
  An art and film movement that critically portrays the everyday lives of the working class and the poor.

social science (n)
обществозна́ние
  A branch of science that studies the society and human behavior in it.

social security (n)
посо́бие, социа́льная по́мощь, социа́льное обеспече́ние
  A system whereby the state either through general or specific taxation provides various benefits to help ensure the wellbeing of its citizens.
  Those benefits paid under such a system.

social security number (n)
но́мер социа́льного обеспече́ния
  A corresponding number in other countries.

social status (n)
социальный статус
  (sociology) One's position within a social hierarchy, one's social class along with any personal social advantages or disadvantages, one's value relative to society.

social studies (n)
обществове́дение, социа́льные иссле́дования
  The study of history, geography, civics, sociology, economics, and other social-science subjects, especially in primary and secondary school.

social work (n)
социа́льная рабо́та
  Any of several professions concerned with providing social services to members of the community.

social worker (n)
социа́льная рабо́тница, социа́льный рабо́тник
  A person whose profession is social work.

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
социали́зм, социализм
  (Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
  Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.

socialism of the chair (n)
кате́дер-социали́зм

socialism with a human face (n)
[[социали́зм]] с [[человеческий|челове́ческим]] [[лицо́м]]
  (politics, historical) The political programme of mild democratization and liberalization, established in socialist Czechoslovakia in 1968, that led to the Prague Spring.

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ (adj)
социалисти́ческий, социалистический
  Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating socialism.

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ (n)
социали́ст, социали́стка, социалист
  One who supports or advocates socialism.

socialist realism (n)
соцреализм
  (art) A Stalinist idealization of the dictatorship of the proletariat applied to art that used realistic techniques to show the struggle for socialism in a positive and optimistic manner.

socialistic (adj)
социалисти́ческий
  Of or relating to socialism.

socialite /ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪt/ (n)
све́тская льви́ца
  A person (often a woman) of social prominence, considered to be an influential figure.

socialization (n)
социализа́ция
  (sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.

socialize (v)
води́ться, обща́ться
  (intransitive) To interact with others
подгота́вливать к жи́зни в о́бществе
  (transitive) To instruct somebody, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society
обобществля́ть
  (transitive) To take something into collective or governmental ownership

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
о́бщество, со́циум, общество
  (countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
о́бщество, соо́бщество
  (countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.
наро́д, общество
  (uncountable) The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.

socio-economic (adj)
социа́льно-экономи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors.

socio-political (adj)
общественно-политический
  Of or pertaining to a combination of social and political factors.

sociolect /-si-/ /-sɪ-/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃəˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃə(ʊ).lɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ (n)
социоле́кт
  (sociolinguistics) The variant of language used by a social group such as a socioeconomic class, an ethnic group, an age group, etc.

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ (n)
социолингви́стика, социолингвистика
  (linguistics) The study of social and cultural effects on language and vice-versa.

sociological (adj)
социологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to sociology.

sociologist (n)
обществове́д, социо́лог, социолог
  A scientist studying the field of sociology; a social scientist.

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ (n)
обществове́дение, социоло́гия, социология
  A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

sociopath /ˈsoʊ.si.oʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsoʊ.si.əˌpæθ/ (n)
социопа́т, социопа́тка
  A person with an antisocial personality disorder.

sociopathic (adj)
социопати́ческий
  Having the characteristics of a sociopath.

sociopathy /ˈsoʊ.si.əˌpæθi/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌpæθi/ (n)
социопа́тия
  (psychiatry) The property of being a sociopath—a person showing antisocial behavior as part of psychiatric pathology.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ (n)
носо́к, носок
  (clothing) A knitted or woven covering for the foot.
нока́ут, уда́р
  A cat's or dog's lower leg that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.

sock puppet (n)
ку́кла из носка́, ку́кла-петру́шка, марионе́тка
  A puppet made from a sock placed over a hand.
марионе́тка
  (Internet, pejorative) An alternative pseudonymous online account, especially one used for abuse.

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ (n)
гнездо́, патро́н, разъём, розе́тка
  (mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).
глазни́ца
  (anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.
со́кет
  (computing) One endpoint of a two-way communication link, used for interprocess communication across a network.

sockeye (n)
не́рка
  The edible flesh of this fish.

sockeye salmon (n)
не́рка
  A salmon of the species Oncorhynchus nerka.

socle /ˈsoʊkəl/ (n)
цо́коль, пьедеста́л
  (architectural element) A low plinth or pedestal used to display a statue or other artwork.

sod /sɑd/ /sɒd/ /sɔd/ (n)
дёрн
  (uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward.
  (uncountable) Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns.
пидор
  (Britain, Ireland, vulgar, dated) Sodomite; bugger.
чувак
  (Britain, Ireland, mildly, _, vulgar) Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot.

sod off (v)
пойти на хрен
  (UK, Ireland, idiomatic, vulgar, colloquial, dismissal) Go away.

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ (n)
газиро́вка, карбона́т на́трия, со́да, со́довая вода́
  (uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).

soda pop (n)
[[газиро́вка]] с [[сироп|сиро́пом]], газиро́вка, лимона́д, со́довая
  (US, regional) Any of several sweetened, carbonated beverages.

soda water (n)
газиро́ванная вода́, газиро́вка, со́довая, со́довая вода́
  Carbonated water, water that has carbon dioxide dissolved in it and has been stored under pressure in a bottle. Usually mixed before drinking with another beverage.

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ (adj)
промо́кший
  Soaked or drenched with liquid; soggy, saturated.
отупе́вший
  (figuratively) Drunk; stupid as a result of drunkenness.

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ (v)
промачивать
  (transitive) To drench, soak or saturate.
промокать
  (intransitive) To become soaked.

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ (n)
на́трий, натрий
  The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.

sodium benzoate (n)
бензоа́т на́трия
  (chemistry) The sodium salt of benzoic acid.

sodium bicarbonate (n)
бикарбона́т на́трия, гидрокарбонат натрия
  (chemistry) A salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid, NaHCO3.

sodium carbonate (n)
карбонат натрия
  (chemistry) A salt, Na2CO3 formally derived from sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid; it is a white powder, soluble in water, with domestic, commercial and industrial uses; it occurs naturally as natrite.

sodium chloride (n)
хлори́д на́трия, хлорид натрия
  (inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula NaCl.

sodium hydroxide (n)
гидрокси́д на́трия, е́дкий натр
  (inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.

sodium nitrate (n)
сели́тра
  (inorganic chemistry) the sodium salt of nitric acid, NaNO3; used as a food preservative, and as an oxidizing agent in explosives such as sodatol.

sodium stearate (n)
стеарат натрия
  (chemistry) The sodium salt of stearic acid; a constituent of soap.

sodium sulfate (n)
сульфа́т на́трия
  (inorganic compound) The sodium salt of sulfuric acid, Na2SO4; it is a mild laxative (as Glauber's salt), and is used in the manufacture of paper, detergents and many other products.

sodomise /ˈsɒdəmaɪz/ (v)
содомизи́ровать

sodomite (n)
содоми́т, содомит
  (derogatory) One who practices sodomy; a sodomist.

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ (n)
содоми́я
  Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex.
  (in particular) Anal sex.

soever /soʊˈɛvɚ/ /səʊˈɛvə/ (adv)
[[любой|любы́м]] [[способ|спо́собом]]
  (archaic) In any fashion, of any kind; used for emphasis after words such as how, what, which etc.

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ (n)
дива́н, канапе́, куше́тка, софа́, тахта́
  (furniture, chiefly, UK, India) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.

sofa-bed /ˈsoʊfəbɛd/ (n)
дива́н-крова́ть
  A sofa that unfolds into a bed.

soffit /ˈsɑ.fɪt/ /ˈsɒf.ɪt/ (n)
софит
  (architectural element) The visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element.

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ (adj)
ти́хий
мя́гкий, мягкий
  Easily giving way under pressure.
  (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh.
сла́бый, мягкий
  (slang) Lacking strength or resolve; not tough, wimpy.
мягкий
  (of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.

soft cheese (n)
мя́гкий сыр
  A type of rennet cheese that is not firm owing to the curds not having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree, so that much whey or liquid is left, and it has not ripened long.

soft drink (n)
безалкого́льный напи́ток, газиро́ванный напи́ток
  Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)

soft landing (n)
мя́гкая поса́дка
  (countable, aeronautics) A landing that does not result in the destruction of the payload or the vehicle.

soft palate (n)
за́днее нёбо, мя́гкое нёбо
  (anatomy) The soft tissue at the back of the roof of the mouth.

soft power (n)
мя́гкая власть, мя́гкая си́ла
  (politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.

soft serve (n)
со́футо-кури́му, мя́гкое моро́женое
  A frozen dessert or snack, similar to ice cream but softer, as a result of air being introduced during freezing.

soft sign /ˌsɒftˈsaɪn/ /ˌsɔftˈsaɪn/ (n)
ерь, мя́гкий знак
  The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь (transliterated in English with an apostrophe (’) or prime (′)), which in modern languages using the Cyrillic alphabet serves to denote a soft (palatized) consonant.

soft soap (n)
жидкое мыло
  any fluid or semifluid soap

soft spot /sɑft spɑt/ /sɒft spɒt/ /sɔft spɑt/ /sɔft spɔt/ /sɔːft spɒt/ (n)
сла́бость
  (idiomatic) A sentimental fondness or affection.
[[уязвимый|уязви́мое]] [[ме́сто]]
  A point of vulnerability in a defence.

soft underbelly (n)
мя́гкое подбрю́шье
  (idiomatic) A weak spot; a soft spot.

soft water (n)
мя́гкая вода́
  (chemistry) Water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it easier to lather with soap.

soft-boiled (adj)
сва́ренный в мешо́чек, сва́ренный всмя́тку
  (of a boiled egg) cooked to a soft consistency with the yolk still runny

softball (n)
софтбо́л, софтбол
  (sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.

soften /ˈsɑf(t)ən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔf(t)ən/ (v)
размягча́ть, размягчи́ть, смягча́ть, смягчи́ть
  (transitive) To make something soft or softer.
смягча́ть, смягчи́ть
  (transitive) To make less harsh
размягча́ться, размягчи́ться, смягча́ться, смягчи́ться
  (intransitive) To become soft or softer

softhearted (adj)
мягкосерде́чный
  Gentle; kind; sympathetic.

softly /ˈsɑftli/ /ˈsɒftli/ /ˈsɔftli/ (adv)
мя́гко
  In a soft manner; gently.
ти́хо
  Not loudly; nearly inaudibly.

softness /ˈsɑftnəs/ /ˈsɒftnəs/ /ˈsɔftnəs/ (n)
мя́гкость
  The quality of being soft.

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ (n)
ПО, програ́ммное обеспече́ние, со́фтвер, софт, софтве́р
  (computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

software engineer (n)
инжене́р-программи́ст
  One who designs and implements software solutions.

softy (n)
слаба́к, тря́пка
  (informal) A weak or sentimental person.

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ (adj)
промокший
  Soaked with moisture or other liquid.

soi (n)
сой
  In Thailand, a side-street branching off a major street; an alley or lane.

soigneur /swæ-/ /swɑ-/ /swɑː-/ /swʌnˈjɜː/ /swʌnˈjɝ/ (n)
соньёр
  (cycle racing) A non-riding member of a racing team whose role is to provide support (such as massages, supplies, and transportation) for the cyclists.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] (n)
по́чва
  (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
грунт, земля́, по́чва
  (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.
земля́
  Country or territory.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] (v)
вы́пачкать, замара́ть, запа́чкать, испа́чкать, мара́ть, па́чкать
  (transitive) To make dirty.
  To make invalid, to ruin.

soil fertility (n)
плодоро́дие по́чвы
  (horticulture) The ability of a soil to sustain plant growth.

soil oneself (v)
наде́лать в штаны́, обка́каться, обосра́ться, ука́каться, усра́ться
  (euphemistic) To lose control of one's bowels and accidentally defecate on oneself.

soil science (n)
почвове́дение
  The scientific study of the formation, classification, mapping, and the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil.

soil scientist (n)
почвовед
  A scientist who studies soil as a component of natural and man-made systems.

soiled /ˈsɔɪld/ /ˈsɔɪəld/ (adj)
испа́чканный
  dirty

soiree /ˌswɑːˈɹeɪ/ (n)
[[зва́ный]] [[ве́чер]], банке́т, ве́чер, вечери́нка, суаре́
  A formal evening party.

sojourn /soʊˈd͡ʒɝn/ /ˈsoʊd͡ʒɚn/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒɜːn/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒɜːn/ (n)
[[временный|вре́менное]] [[пребыва́ние]], пребыва́ние
  A short stay somewhere.

sojourn /soʊˈd͡ʒɝn/ /ˈsoʊd͡ʒɚn/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒɜːn/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒɜːn/ (v)
временно пребывать
  (intransitive) To reside somewhere temporarily, especially as a guest or lodger.

soju /ˈsoʊd͡ʒuː/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒuː/ (n)
со́джу
  A Korean distilled alcoholic beverage, similar to shochu.

sokha (n)
соха́
  (historical) Russian ard (a type of wooden plough with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped ploughshares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)

sol /soʊl/ /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ /səʊl/ (n)
соль
  In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.

sol /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ (n)
[[марсианский|марсиа́нские]] [[су́тки]]
  (astronomy) A solar day on the planet Mars (equivalent to 24 hours, 39 minutes, 35 seconds).
золь
  (physical chemistry) A type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid.

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ (n)
смягче́ние, утеше́ние
  A source of comfort or consolation.

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ (v)
утеша́ть
  (transitive) To give solace to; comfort; cheer; console.

solanum (n)
паслён
  (East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum.

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ (adj)
со́лнечный, солнечный
  Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun

solar calendar (n)
со́лнечный календа́рь
  A calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun, which defines the year. Dates indicate the position of the Earth during this revolution.

solar cell (n)
фотоэле́мент
  A semiconductor device that converts the radiant energy of sunlight into electrical energy

solar day (n)
со́лнечные су́тки
  (astronomy) One day of solar time; the time in which a planet such as Earth apparently rotates once around its axis relative to the Sun; the time taken for the Sun to seem to be in the same place in the sky twice (on Earth about 24 hours as an average - the length of solar day is not constant throughout the year)

solar eclipse /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/ /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/ (n)
со́лнечное затме́ние
  (astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun.

solar energy (n)
со́лнечная эне́ргия
  Energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun; especially that part of this energy that is converted into usable thermal or electrical energy by man.

solar flare (n)
со́лнечная вспы́шка
  (astronomy) A violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere.

solar mass (n)
со́лнечная едини́ца, со́лнечная ма́сса
  (astronomy) A unit, equal to the mass of the sun, used to express the mass of other stars etc. 1 M☉ = 2 × 1030 kg.

solar oil (n)
соля́р, соля́рка, соля́ровое ма́сло
  A paraffin oil used as an illuminant and lubricant.

solar panel (n)
со́лнечная батаре́я
  An array of connected solar cells

solar plexus (n)
со́лнечное сплете́ние
  (anatomy) A complex network of nerves and ganglia, located within the abdomen behind the stomach.

solar sail (n)
со́лнечный па́рус
  (astronautics) A sail-like structure on a spacecraft consisting of very large ultrathin mirrors, with propulsion being achieved by the radiation pressure of light from a star or laser.

solar system /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ (n)
со́лнечная систе́ма
  Any collection of heavenly bodies including a star or binary star, and any lighter stars, brown dwarfs, planets, and other objects in orbit.

solar thermal collector (n)
солнечный коллектор

solar wind (n)
со́лнечный ве́тер, солнечный ветер
  (astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.

sold out (adj)
распродан
  (business) Completely sold; no more (of a particular item) in stock.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (n)
припо́й
  Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (v)
пая́ть, спая́ть, припая́ть
  to join items together, or to coat them with solder

soldering /ˈsɑdəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊdəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊld(ə)ɹɪŋ/ (n)
запа́ивание, па́йка, пая́ние
  A method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them.

soldering iron (n)
пая́льник, паяльник
  A hand-held tool with a heated tip, used to melt and apply solder.

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ (n)
во́ин, солда́т, аске́р, вое́нный, военнослу́жащий, воя́ка
  A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.
карау́льный, охра́нник, страж, часово́й
  A guardsman.

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ (v)
служи́ть
  (intransitive) To serve as a soldier.

soldier fly (n)
львинка
  Any fly of the insect family Stratiomyidae, which resemble wasps.

soldier of fortune (n)
наёмник, солда́т уда́чи, солда́т форту́ны
  A non-commissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire him.
  (figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally himself with any person or institution who will take him on.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (adj)
еди́нственный
  Only.
нежена́тый, незамужний, одино́кий, холосто́й
  (legal) Unmarried (especially of a woman); widowed.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (n)
подмётка, подо́шва
  (footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot.
морско́й язы́к
  (fish) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae; a true sole.
подо́шва, ступня
  The bottom of the body of a plough; the slade.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (v)
подбить новые подмётки
  (transitive) to put a sole on (a shoe or boot)

sole trader (n)
ИП, индивидуа́льный предпринима́тель
  (business) A type of enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfilment of contracts using their personal wealth unless incorporated.

solecism /ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsɑləsɪzəm/ /ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/ [ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm] (n)
солеци́зм
  (grammar) Error in the use of language.

solely /ˈsoʊl.li/ /ˈsəʊl.li/ (adv)
еди́нственно, исключи́тельно
  Alone; exclusively.

solemn /ˈsɑləm/ /ˈsɒləm/ (adj)
свято́й, свяще́нный
  (religion, specifically, _, Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
мра́чный
  (obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre.
серьёзный
  Deeply serious and sombre; grave.
торже́ственный
  Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality.

solemnity /səˈlɛmnɪti/ (n)
зна́чимость, серьёзность, торже́ственность
  The quality of being deeply serious and sober or solemn.

solemnly /ˈsɑləmli/ /ˈsɒləmli/ (adv)
торже́ственно
  In a solemn manner.

solenodon (n)
щелезу́б
  Any of the family Solenodontidae of small nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals, with a long snout and venomous saliva.

solenoid /ˈsoʊlɪnɔɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪnɔɪd/ (n)
солено́ид
  (physics) A coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current flows through it.

soleus /səʊˈliː.əs/ /səˈliː.əs/ /ˈsoʊ.li.əs/ (n)
ка̀мбалови́дная мы́шца
  A broad, flat muscle that extends behind the gastrocnemius along the back of the calf.

solfège /sɒlˈfeɪʒ/ /sɒlˈfɛʒ/ (n)
сольфе́джио
  (music) A method of sight singing that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the seven principal pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the moveable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B). The relative natural minor of a scale may be represented by beginning at la.

solicit /səˈlɪsɪt/ (v)
добива́ться
  (transitive) To persistently endeavor to obtain an object, or bring about an event.
уха́живать
  (transitive) To woo; to court.
домога́ться
  (transitive) To persuade or incite one to commit some act, especially illegal or sexual behavior.
навязываться, приставать
  (transitive) To offer to perform sexual activity, especially when for a payment.
обраща́ться, петиция, ходатайствовать
  To make a petition.
досажда́ть
  (archaic, transitive) To disturb or trouble; to harass.
  (obsolete, rare, transitive) To disturb; to disquiet.

solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
хода́тайство
  the action or instance of soliciting; petition; proposal

solicitude /səˈlɪsɪˌt(j)uːd/ (n)
забо́та, забо́тливость, озабо́ченность
  The state of being solicitous; uneasiness of mind occasioned by fear of evil or desire for good; anxiety.
обеспоко́енность
  A cause of anxiety or concern.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ (adj)
моноли́тный, це́льный
  (of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.
кру́пный, масси́вный, соли́дный
  Large in size, quantity, or value.
сплошно́й
  Lacking holes, hollows or admixtures of other materials.
сы́тный
  Hearty; filling.
  (printing, dated) Not having the lines separated by leads; not open.
пи́шущийся сли́тно, сли́тный, це́льный
  (typography) Written as one word, without spaces or hyphens.
одноцве́тный
  Of a single color throughout.
твёрдый, кре́пкий, одноцве́тный, про́чный
  (of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ (n)
твёрдое те́ло
  (chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).
геометри́ческое те́ло, те́ло
  (geometry) A three-dimensional figure (as opposed to a surface, an area, or a curve).

solid angle (n)
теле́сный у́гол
  (geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.

solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ [ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ɾi] [ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ɾi] (n)
солида́рность, солидарность
  (countable) A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ /səˈlɪdəˌfɑɪ/ /səˈlɪdɪˌfaɪ/ /səˈlɪdˌfɑɪ/ [səˈlɪɾəˌfaɪ] [səˈlɪɾəˌfɑɪ] [səˈlɪɾˌfɑɪ] (v)
[[де́лать]] твёрдым, [[сде́лать]] твёрдым
  (transitive) To make solid; convert into a solid body.
засты́ть, застыва́ть, затверде́ть, затвердева́ть, тверде́ть
  (intransitive) To become solid; to freeze, set.

solidus /ˈsɑlɪdəs/ /ˈsɒlɪdəs/ (n)
со́лид
  (historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.

soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/ (n)
моноло́г, солило́квий
  (drama) The act of a character speaking to themselves so as to reveal their thoughts to the audience.
моноло́г
  (authorship) A speech or written discourse in this form.

solipsism /ˈsɑlɪpsɪzm/ (n)
солипси́зм, солипсизм
  Self-absorption, an unawareness of the views or needs of others; self-centeredness; egoism.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ (adj)
одино́кий
  Living or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present
одиночный
  Performed, passed, or endured alone
уединённый
  Not much visited or frequented; remote from society
едини́чный
  Single; individual; sole.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ (n)
затво́рник, отше́льник
  (countable) One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

solitary confinement (n)
одиночное заключение
  Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.

solitary sandpiper (n)
улит-отшельник
  Tringa solitaria, a small wading bird.

soliton (n)
солито́н, солитон

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ (n)
одиночество, уединение
  Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ (adj)
самостоятельно
  Without a companion or instructor.
со́ло
  (music) Of, or relating to, a musical solo.

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ (n)
со́ло
  (music) A piece of music for one performer.

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ (v)
солировать
  (music) To perform a solo.

soloist (n)
соли́ст, соли́стка
  A person who performs a solo.

solonchak (n)
солонча́к
  A pale or grey soil found in arid to subhumid conditions with poor drainage.

solstice /ˈsoʊl.stɪs/ /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ /ˈsəʊl.stɪs/ (n)
солнцестоя́ние, солнцестояние
  One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.

solubility (n)
раствори́мость
  The condition of being soluble.

soluble /ˈsɑljəbəl/ /ˈsɒljʊbəl/ (adj)
разреши́мый
раствори́мый, растворимый
  (physical chemistry) Able to be dissolved.
  Able to be solved or explained.

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ (n)
раство́р, раствор
  (physical chemistry) A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
реше́ние, решение
  An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
  An answer to a problem.
разреше́ние
  (legal, UK, archaic, rare) Satisfaction of a claim or debt.

solve /sɑlv/ /sɒlv/ /sɔlv/ (v)
реша́ть, реши́ть
  To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
раскрыть
  to find out the perpetrator, the motive etc (of crime)

solvency (n)
платёжеспосо́бность
  (finance) The state of having enough funds or liquid assets to pay all of one's debts; the state of being solvent.

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] (adj)
платёжеспосо́бный
  (finance) Able to pay all debts as they become due, and having no more liabilities than assets.

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] (n)
раствори́тель, растворитель
  A fluid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution.

solvent abuse (n)
токсикома́ния
  The use, often dangerous, of solvent chemicals, such as industrial solvents and household solvents, for their neuropsychological effect, hallucinogenic, stimulant, or stupefying.

solyanka (n)
селя́нка, соля́нка
  A thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine.

som (n)
сом

somatoform (adj)
соматофо́рмный
  (medicine) Having no physical or organic cause

sombre /ˈsɑmbɚ/ /ˈsɒmbə/ (adj)
мра́чный, па́смурный, хму́рый
  Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.
тёмный, мра́чный
  Dull or dark in colour or brightness.
мра́чный, па́смурный, угрю́мый, уны́лый, хму́рый
  Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim.
непростой, трудный
  Grave; extremely serious.

sombre tit (n)
средиземноморская большая гаичка
  Poecile lugubris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

sombrero /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ (n)
сомбре́ро
  A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (determiner)
не́сколько, немно́го
  (stressed) A nonzero, unspecified proportion of (a bounded set of countable things): at least two.
не́сколько
  A nonzero, unspecified quantity or number of (an unbounded set of countable things).
како́й-нибудь, како́й-то, не́кий, не́который
  (stressed) A certain, an unspecified or unknown.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (pronoun)
не́который
  A certain number, at least two.
не́сколько, немно́го
  An indefinite quantity.
немно́го
  An indefinite amount, a part.

some time (n)
како́е-то вре́мя
  A period of some length.

somebody /ˈsʌmbɑdi/ /ˈsʌmbɒdɪ/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ (pronoun)
кое-кто́, кто-ли́бо, кто-нибу́дь, кто́-то, не́кто
  Some unspecified person.

somebody's (pronoun)
че́й-то

someday (adv)
когда́-нибу́дь
  Sometime; at some unspecified time in the future.

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ (adv)
ка́к-нибу́дь, ка́к-то, отчего́-то, почему́-то
  In one way or another; in a way not yet known or explained; by some means

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ (pronoun)
кто́-то, кое-кто́, кто-нибу́дь, кто́-либо, не́кто
  One or some person of unspecified or indefinite identity.

someone else (pronoun)
кто-то друго́й
  Some other person.

someone's (pronoun)
че́й-то

someone's blood runs cold (phraseologicalUnit)
кровь сты́нет в жи́лах
  (idiomatic) One experiences a visceral feeling of fear, horror, dread, or strong foreboding.

someone's cup of tea (n)
конёк

somersault /ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/ /ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/ (n)
кульби́т, кувыро́к, са́льто
  Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.

something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ [sʌˑɪŋ] [sʌ̃ː] [ˈsɐm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌ(m)ʔm̩] [ˈsʌm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌn̪̥θɪŋ] [ˈsʌɾ̃ɪŋ] (pronoun)
что́-то, кое-что́, не́что
  An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing.

something else (n)
не́что осо́бенное, слов нет, что-то с чем-то
  (informal) Something exceptional, out of the ordinary, unusual.

something is rotten in the state of Denmark (phraseologicalUnit)
нела́дно что́-то в да́тском короле́встве
  (idiomatic) Something is not right, seriously amiss, especially when leading to suspicion of motive.

something or other (n)
то и́ли друго́е
  Something unspecified or indeterminate, or whose name is forgotten or immaterial.

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ (adj)
бы́вший, пре́жний
  Former, erstwhile; at some previous time.

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ (adv)
когда́-нибудь, когда́-то
  At an indefinite but stated time in the past or future.

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ (adv)
времена́ми, иногда́, подча́с, поро́й
  On some occasions, over some periods, or in certain circumstances, but not always. [from 16th c.]

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ (adv)
в не́которой сте́пени, до не́которой сте́пени, не́сколько, немно́го, отча́сти
  To a limited extent or degree; not completely.

somewhen (adv)
когда-нибудь
  (rare, nonstandard) at some time; indefinitely; some time or other, sometime

somewhence (adv)
откуда-то
  (archaic, or, literary) from somewhere

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ (adv)
где́-нибудь, где́-то
  In an uncertain or unspecified location.
куда́-нибудь, куда́-то
  To an uncertain or unspecified location.
где́-нибудь, где́-то, куда́-нибудь, куда́-то
  At some unspecified point.

somewhere else (adv)
[[где́-нибудь]] ещё, [[где́-то]] в [[другой|друго́м]] [[место|ме́сте]], в [[другой|друго́м]] [[место|ме́сте]]
  In or at some other place.
[[куда́-нибудь]] ещё, в [[другой|друго́е]] [[ме́сто]]
  To some other place.

somewhy /ˈsʌmwai/ /ˈsʌmʍai/ (adv)
почему-то
  (rare) For some reason

sommelier /ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/ /ˌsɔməlˈjeɪ/ /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/ (n)
сомелье́, сомелье
  The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

somnambulism /sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪzəm/ (n)
лунати́зм, сомнамбули́зм
  sleepwalking

somnambulist [sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst] (n)
луна́тик, сомна́мбула
  A person who walks about in their sleep; a sleepwalker.

somnolence /ˈsɑm.nə.ləns/ (n)
сонли́вость

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ (adj)
дре́млющий, засыпа́ющий, со́нный
  Drowsy or sleepy.

somnology (n)
сомноло́гия
  (medicine) The clinical study and treatment of sleep disorders and irregularities.

somoni (n)
сомо́ни, сомони́
  The official currency of Tajikistan, equal to 100 dirams.

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ (n)
сын
  One's male offspring.
сын, сыно́к
  A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.
сын, па́сынок, приёмный сын
  A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.
сыно́к, сын
  A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.

son of a bitch (n)
су́кин сын
  (pejorative, slang, vulgar) An objectionable, despicable person.

son of a gun (interjection)
ку́рицын сын
  (euphemistic) Used to express anger, contempt, disgust, astonishment, disappointment, etc.

son of a whore (n)
су́кин сы́н
  (pejorative, slang) An objectionable person.

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
зять
  The husband of one's child.

sonar /ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/ (n)
гидролока́тор, сона́р
  (nautical) A device that uses hydrophones (in the same manner as radar) to locate objects underwater.

sonata /soʊˈneɪtə/ /səˈnɑːtə/ (n)
сона́та, соната
  (music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

sonata form (n)
сона́тная фо́рма
  (music) A form of classical music consisting of a single movement divided into three main sections, the exposition, development and recapitulation, sometimes followed by a coda.

sonatina (n)
сонати́на
  A musical composition resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler.

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ (n)
песнь, пе́сня, пе́сенка, песня
  A musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices, performed by singing.

song sparrow (n)
пвчая зонотрихия
  Melospiza melodia, a medium-sized American sparrow.

song thrush (n)
пе́вчий дрозд
  A songbird in the thrush family, found across Eurasia (Turdus philomelos).

songbird /ˈsɑŋˌbɝd/ /ˈsɒŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈsɔŋˌbɝd/ (n)
пе́вчая пти́ца
  A bird having a melodious song or call.

songbook (n)
пе́сенник
  A book containing songs.

songbun /ˈsɒŋbuːn/ (n)
сонбу́н
  A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives.

songololo (n)
кивсяк
  (South Africa) A millipede.

songster /ˈsɒŋstɚ/ (n)
пе́сенник, певе́ц
  A man who sings songs, especially as a profession; a male singer.
пе́сенник
  (formal) One who writes songs.

songstress /ˈsɑŋɡ.stɹɪs/ (n)
певи́ца, певу́нья
  A female singer.

songwriter (n)
а́втор пе́сен, а́втор те́кста пе́сен, пе́сенник
  (music) A musician who composes songs; especially writing the song's lyrics and/or creating a melody or a tune for the song.

sonic /ˈsɒnɪk/ (adj)
звуково́й, звуковой
  Of or relating to sound.
околозвуково́й
  Having a speed approaching that of the speed of sound in air.

sonic boom (n)
звуково́й уда́р
  (physics, aerodynamics) The audible effect of a shock wave in the air, especially one caused by an aircraft flying faster than the speed of sound.

sonless (adj)
бессыно́вный

sonly (adj)
сыно́вий, сыно́вний
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a son.

sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/ /ˈsʌnɪt/ (n)
соне́т, сонет
  A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.

sonny /ˈsʌni/ (n)
сыни́шка, сыно́к, сыно́чек
  (dated) A familiar form of address for a boy. [1833]

sonoluminescence (n)
сонолюминесце́нция
  (physics) The emission of short bursts of light from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound.

sonorant /səˈnɔːɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈsɒn(ə)ɹ(ə)nt/ (n)
соно́рный
  (phonetics) A speech sound that is produced without turbulent airflow in the vocal tract; the generic term of vowel, approximant, nasal consonant, etc.

sonorous /ˈsoʊ.nə.ɹəs/ /ˈsɑːn.ɚ.əs/ /ˈsɒn.əɹ.əs/ (adj)
зву́чный
  Capable of giving out a deep, resonant sound.
  Full of sound and rich, as in language or verse.

sook /sʊk/ (n)
нытик, плакса
  (Australia, Atlantic Canada, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A crybaby, a complainer, a whinger; a shy or timid person, a wimp; a coward.

soon /sun/ /suːn/ (adv)
ско́ро, вско́ре, скоро
  Within a short time; quickly.

soondae /ˈsuːndeɪ/ (n)
сундэ́
  A Korean dish made of the boiled or steamed intestines of a cow or pig, stuffed with various ingredients.

sooner or later (adv)
ра́но и́ли по́здно
  (set phrase) Eventually, at some undetermined time in the not-too-distant future.

soot /suːt/ /sʉt/ /sʊt/ /sʌt/ (n)
са́жа, ко́поть
  Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

sooth /suːθ/ (n)
и́стина, пра́вда
  (archaic) Truth.

soothe /suːð/ (v)
умиротвори́ть, умиротворя́ть, успока́ивать, успоко́ить
  (transitive) To calm or placate someone or some situation.
обле́гчить, облегча́ть
  (transitive) To ease or relieve pain or suffering.
обле́гчить, облегча́ть, ублажа́ть
  (intransitive) To bring comfort or relief.

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ (adj)
успокаивающий
  Tending to soothe.

soothsayer /ˈsuːθˌseɪə/ /ˈsuθˌseɪɚ/ (n)
вещу́н, вещу́нья, предсказа́тель, предсказа́тельница, прови́дец, прови́дица
  One who attempts to predict the future, using magic, intuition or intelligence; a diviner.

sooty-headed bulbul (n)
золотобрю́хий настоя́щий бюльбю́ль
  A bird of species Pycnonotus aurigaster, of the bulbul family Pycnonotidae, of southeastern Asia.

sop /sɒp/ (n)
пода́чка
  (figurative) Ellipsis of sop to Cerberus; something given or done to pacify or bribe.

sophism (n)
софи́зм
  (countable) A flawed argument, superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive.

sophisticated (adj)
искушённый, о́пытный, умудрённый
  Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.
изощрённый, утончённый
  Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.
замыслова́тый, мудрёный, сло́жный
  Complicated, especially of complex technology.

sophistry /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/ (n)
софи́стика
  (countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism.

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ /ˈsɔfmɔɹ/ (adj)
второй
  (US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ /ˈsɔfmɔɹ/ (n)
второку́рсник, второку́рсница
  (US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school.

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ (adj)
вводящий в сон, навевающий сон, снотво́рный, убаю́кивающий, усыпляющий
  (pharmaceutical effect) Tending to induce sleep.

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ (n)
снотво́рное
  (pharmaceutical drug) Something inducing sleep, especially a drug.

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ (n)
сопра́но
  The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef.
  A person or instrument that performs the soprano part.

sora (n)
каролинский погоныш
  A rail (Porzana carolina) bird of North, Central, and northern South America.

sorcerer /ˈsoɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
маг, волше́бник, колду́н, чароде́й
  (mythology, folklore, fantasy) A magician or wizard, sometimes specifically male.

sorceress (n)
ве́дьма, волше́бница, колду́нья, чароде́йка
  A female sorcerer, especially one who is elegant; compare witch.

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ (n)
волшебство́, ворожба́, колдовство́, ма́гия, ча́ры, чароде́йство
  Magical power; the use of witchcraft or magic arts.

sordid /ˈsɔɹdɪd/ /ˈsɔː.dɪd/ (adj)
гря́зный
  Dirty or squalid.
ни́зкий, опустившийся
  Morally degrading.
жа́дный, коры́стный
  Grasping; stingy; avaricious.

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (adj)
боле́зненный, больно́й
  Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.
чувстви́тельный
  Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.
отча́янный
  Dire; distressing.

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (n)
боля́чка, ра́на, я́зва
  An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.

sore point (n)
больно́е ме́сто
  (idiomatic) An action, belief, or state of affairs which is an enduring basis for disagreement or dissatisfaction.

sore throat (n)
анги́на, боль в го́рле, больно́е го́рло
  (pathology, uncountable) The same, as a common symptom for many viral and bacterial infections.

soredium (n)
соре́дия
  (lichenology) A common scalelike reproductive structure in lichens consisting of algal cells enveloped in a network of hyphae.

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ (n)
со́рго, гаоля́н
  A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare).

sororal /səˈɹɔːɹəl/ (adj)
се́стринский
  Of or pertaining to a sister.

sororal niece (n)
племя́нница
  The daughter of one's sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

sororate /səˈɹɔːɹət/ (n)
сорорат
  A marriage according to this custom.

sororicide (n)
сестроуби́йство
  The killing of one's sister.

sorority /səˈrɒrɪti/ /səˈrɔrəti/ (n)
сестринство
  A group of girls or women associated for a common purpose; a sisterhood.

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ /ˈsɔɹəl/ (n)
ща́вель, щаве́ль
  Any of various plants with acidic leaves of the genus Rumex, especially

sorrow /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ (n)
грусть, скорбь, го́ре, печа́ль, тоска́, уны́ние
  (uncountable) unhappiness, woe
грусть, го́ре, печа́ль
  (countable) (usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness.

sorrowful /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɑɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹəfəl/ (adj)
гру́стный, печа́льный, ско́рбный
  exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ (adj)
жаль, огорчённый, сожале́ющий
жа́лкий, плаче́вный
  Poor, pitifully sad or regrettable.

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ (interjection)
извинить, [[просить|прошу́]] [[прощение|проще́ния]], извиниться, пардо́н, простить, со́рри
  Expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.
прошу́ проще́ния, что вы сказа́ли, что?
  Used as a request for someone to repeat something not heard or understood clearly.

sorry I'm late (phraseologicalUnit)
извини́те, что опозда́л; извини́те, что опозда́ла
  Used to apologise for not arriving on time.

sort /soɹt/ /soːt/ /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ (n)
вид, сорт, тип, род
  A general type.
  (mathematics) A type.
тип
  (informal) A person evaluated in a certain way.
сортиро́вка
  An act of sorting.
[[алгори́тм]] [[сортировка|сортиро́вки]], сортиро́вка
  (computing) An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.

sort /soɹt/ /soːt/ /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ (v)
отсортирова́ть, разбира́ть, разобра́ть, сортирова́ть
  (transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.
отсортирова́ть, сортирова́ть
  (intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
разбира́ться, разобра́ться
  (British, colloquial, transitive) To fix (a problem) or handle (a task).

sort of /ˈsɔɹt əv/ /ˈsɔːt əv/ [ˈsɔɹɾəv] [ˈsɔːt əv] [ˈsɔːʔ əv] [ˈsətəv] (adv)
не совсем, не́что вро́де, так сказа́ть
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Approximately; in a way; partially; not quite; somewhat.

sort out (v)
разбира́ться, разобра́ться
  (transitive) To clarify by reviewing mentally.
испра́вить, исправля́ть, устрани́ть, устраня́ть
  (transitive) To fix (a problem).
отсортирова́ть, сортирова́ть
  (transitive) To organise or separate into groups, as a collection of items, so as to make tidy.

sortie /ˈsɔɹti/ /ˈsɔːti/ [-ɾi] (n)
боевой, вы́лет
  (aviation) An operational flight carried out by a single military aircraft.

sorting (n)
сортиро́вка
  (gerund) Ordering.
  (gerund) Categorizing.

sot /sɒt/ (n)
дура́к
  (archaic) stupid person; fool
[[го́рький]] [[пья́ница]], алкого́лик
  drunkard

sot /sɒt/ (v)
напива́ться
  To drink until one becomes drunk

soteriology /səʊtɪəɹɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
сотериология
  (theology) The study or doctrine of salvation.

sotto voce /ˌsɑtoʊ ˈvoʊtʃi/ /ˌsɒtəʊ ˈvəʊtʃeɪ/ (adv)
вполго́лоса, ти́хо
  (of speech, of a voice, etc) Quietly.

soufflé /suːˈfleɪ/ /ˈsuːfleɪ/ (n)
суфле́
  A baked dish made from beaten egg whites and various other ingredients.

sough /saʊ/ /sʌf/ (n)
ше́лест
  A murmuring sound; rushing, rustling, or whistling sound.

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [so̞ːɫ] [sɒʊɫ] (n)
душа́, душа
  (religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.
душа́, дух
  Life, energy, vigor.
со́ул
  (music) Soul music.

soul music (n)
со́ул
  (music genre) A genre of music that originated in black American gospel, characterized by the use of secular lyrics, and an earthy, intensely emotional style.

soulless /soʊl.ləs/ /səʊl.ləs/ [soʊɫ.ləs] (adj)
безду́шный
  As if without a soul; insensitive, unfeeling.

soulmate (n)
друг се́рдца, единомы́шленник, задуше́вная подру́га, задуше́вный друг, подру́га се́рдца, ро́дственная душа́
  Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.

sound /saʊnd/ (adj)
здоро́вый, кре́пкий
  Healthy.
кре́пкий, надёжный, про́чный
  Complete, solid, or secure.
хорошо́
  (British, Irish, slang) Good; acceptable; decent.

sound /saʊnd/ (n)
звук, шум
  A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
кана́л, проли́в
  (geography, landforms) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.
зонд
  (medicine) A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.
звук
  A vibration capable of causing such sensations.

sound /saʊnd/ (v)
зонди́ровать
  To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
звуча́ть
  (intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.
[[изда́ть]] звук, [[издава́ть]] звук, звуча́ть, прозвуча́ть
  (transitive) To cause to produce a sound.

sound as a bell (adj)
в [[полный|по́лном]] [[здравие|здра́вии]]
  (simile, colloquial) In excellent condition.

sound asleep (adj)
крепко спящий
  (idiomatic) Sleeping still and silently.

sound barrier (n)
звуково́й барье́р, звуковой барьер
  (uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds).

sound card (n)
звукова́я ка́рта
  (computer hardware) A computer hardware device used for generating and capturing sounds.

sound effect (n)
звуково́й эффе́кт
  An artificially created or enhanced sound, used to accompany the action of a dramatic production, such as a film, play or video game

sound law /ˈsaʊnd lɑ/ /ˈsaʊnd lɔ/ /ˈsaʊnd lɔː/ (n)
фонети́ческий зако́н
  (phonology) A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language. [from 19th c.]

sound post (n)
душка, дужка
  (lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.

sound wave (n)
звукова́я волна́
  (physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.

soundless /saʊndləs/ (adj)
беззву́чный, бесшу́мный
  Without sound.

soundly /ˈsaʊnd.lɪ/ (adv)
обоснованно
  In a thorough manner; in manner free of defect or deficiency.

soundproof (adj)
звуконепроница́емый
  Not allowing sound through.

soundproofing (n)
звукоизоля́ция
  Something that prevents sound from traveling through it, such as is put on walls so adjacent areas are not disturbed by noise.

sounds like a plan (phraseologicalUnit)
звучит как (хороший) план, похоже на план
  (informal) Used to indicate agreement with a proposed suggestion.

soundtrack (n)
звукова́я доро́жка
  A narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures.
[[му́зыка]] к [[фильм|фи́льму]], звукова́я доро́жка, саундтре́к, фо́новая му́зыка, фоногра́мма
  The sound (especially the music) component of a movie, video game, etc.
саундтре́к, фоногра́мма
  A recording of such music for sale.

soup /sup/ /suːp/ (n)
суп, похлёбка
  (countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
  (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.
переде́лка
  (UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.

soup up (v)
[[форси́ровать]] [[дви́гатель]]
  (informal, transitive) To modify the engine of (a motor vehicle) to give a higher performance than the specifications.

soupspoon (n)
столо́вая ло́жка
  A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.

souq /suːk/ /suːq/ (n)
сук
  A street market, particularly in Arabic- and Somali-speaking countries; a place where people buy and sell goods.

sour /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈsaʊɚ/ (adj)
проки́сший
  Made rancid by fermentation, etc.
ки́слый, кислый
  Tasting or smelling rancid.

sour cherry (n)
ви́шня
  Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides.
  The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.

sour cream (n)
смета́на, сметана
  Cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium to turn it slightly sour, often used as a condiment, or a topping for baked potatoes.

sour grapes (n)
ки́слый виногра́д
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see sour,‎ grapes.
за́висть, зе́лен виногра́д, притво́рное равноду́шие
  (idiomatic) A putting down or expression of disdain about something that one desires but cannot have.

sour milk (n)
варене́ц, каты́к, ки́слое молоко́, простоква́ша, ря́женка
  A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ (n)
исто́к, исто́чник, ключ, родни́к
  The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.
исто́чник, источник
  A reporter's informant.

source code (n)
исхо́дник, исхо́дный код
  (programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.

source language (n)
язы́к оригина́ла
  (linguistics, translation studies) The language from which a translation is done.

source text (n)
исхо́дный текст
  (translation studies) The original text from which a translation is done into another language.

sourdough /ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ (n)
опа́ра
  (obsolete) Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise.

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ (n)
анно́на колю́чая, сауасе́п, саусе́п, смета́нное я́блоко, соуса́п
  A small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata.
ано́на
  The tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree.

sous-vide /suːˈviːd/ (n)
су-ви́д
  (countable) A cooker designed to facilitate this method of cooking.

sousaphone (n)
сузафо́н
  A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.

soutane (n)
сута́на
  A long gown with sleeves and buttons at the front, particularly when worn by Roman Catholic clerics.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ (adj)
ю́жный, юг
  Of or pertaining to the south; southern.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ (n)
юг, зюйд, по́лдень
  The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.
  The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar.
  (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet

south pole (n)
ю́жный по́люс
  The southernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth.
  (electromagnetism) The negative pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic south.

south-southeast (n)
зюйд-зюйд-о́ст
  The compass point halfway between southeast and south; specifically at a bearing of 157.5°.

southeast (n)
зюйд-о́ст, ю́го-восто́к
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.

southeastern (adj)
ю́го-восто́чный
  Of or pertaining to the southeast.

southeastward (adj)
ю́го-восто́чный
  In or toward the southeast

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ (adj)
ю́жный
  Facing the south; directed towards the south.
  Coming from the south.

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ (n)
ю́жный ве́тер
  A wind blowing from the south.

southern /ˈsaʊðɚn/ /ˈsʌðən/ /ˈsʌðɚn/ (adj)
ю́жный
  Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.

southern black tit (n)
графитовая синица
  Melaniparus niger, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

southern bottlenose whale (n)
плосколо́бый бутылконо́с
  Any of species Hyperoodon planifrons of bottlenose whales, found in the southern oceans.

southern cassowary (n)
обыкнове́нный казуа́р, шлемоно́сный казуа́р, ю́жный казуа́р
  A large flightless black bird, Casuarius casuarius.

southern elephant seal (n)
ю́жный морско́й слон
  A large seal, found mainly around Antarctica of species Mirounga leonina, famous for being the largest ever carnivoran mammal.

southern lights (n)
южное полярное сия́ние
  The aurora of the southern hemisphere. [from 18th c.]

southern masked weaver (n)
черноло́бый ткач

southerner (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[юг|ю́га]], [[жи́тельница]] [[юг|ю́га]], южа́нин, южа́нка
  A native or inhabitant of the south of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as the United Kingdom.

southernmost (adj)
са́мый ю́жный, южне́йший
  Farthest south.

southernwood (n)
бо́жье де́рево, полы́нь высо́кая, полы́нь лече́бная, полы́нь лимо́нная
  An aromatic shrub, Artemisia abrotanum, related to wormwood.

southpaw /ˈsaʊθˌpɑ/ /ˈsaʊθˌpɔː/ (n)
левша́
  (informal, idiom) One who is left-handed, especially in sports.

southward /ˈsaʊθwəd/ /ˈsʌðəd/ (adv)
к ю́гу, на юг
  Towards the south; in a southerly direction.

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ (n)
зюйд-ве́ст, ю́го-за́пад
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between south and west; specifically at a bearing of 225°.

southwester (n)
зюйд-вест
  A strong wind blowing from the southwest.
зюйдве́стка
  (more often sou'wester) A waterproof hat, often of oilskin and with a long brim at the back covering the neck, designed to repel wind and rain.

southwesterly (adj)
юго-западный
  situated in, or pointing to, the southwest

southwestern (adj)
юго-за́падный

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ (n)
сувени́р, сувенир
  An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ (adj)
сувере́нный
  Exercising power of rule.
превосхо́дный
  Exceptional in quality.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ (n)
сувере́н, влады́ка, власти́тель, власти́тельница, госуда́рыня, госуда́рь
  A monarch; the ruler of a country.
со́верен
  A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.

sovereign wealth fund (n)
сувере́нный фонд, фонд национа́льного благосостоя́ния

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] (n)
суверените́т, суверенитет
  (by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ (adj)
сове́тский
  Pertaining to or resembling a soviet (council).

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ (n)
сове́т, совет
  (historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.

sovkhoz (n)
совхо́з, совхоз
  A large, state-owned farm in the Soviet Union.

sovnarkhoz (n)
СНХ, совнархо́з
  (historical) Any of the regional economic councils of the Soviet Union, which were created in 1957.

sovok /səˈvoʊk/ /səˈvɑk/ /səˈvɒk/ (n)
совде́повец, совде́повка, сово́к
  (derogatory) A person uncritically supporting Soviet values or having a Soviet mentality, a homo sovieticus.

sow /saʊ/ (n)
свинья́, свинома́тка
  A female pig.
  A female guinea pig.
чушка
  A mass of metal solidified in a mold.
скоти́на
  (derogatory, slang) A contemptible, often fat woman.

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (v)
се́ять, сеять
  (ambitransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds).

sow the wind, reap the whirlwind (proverb)
посе́ешь ве́тер, пожнёшь бу́рю
  Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.

sow thistle /saʊ θɪsl̩/ (n)
осо́т
  Any of the thistles in one of the genera Cicerbita and Sonchus.

sower /ˈsəʊɚ/ (n)
се́ятель, се́ятельница
  One who or that which sows.

sowing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ (n)
сев, посев
  The act or process by which something is sown.

soy /sɔɪ/ (n)
со́евые бобы́, со́я
  A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.
  (uncountable, often, attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.

soy milk (n)
со́евое молоко́
  (uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.

soy sauce (n)
со́евый со́ус
  A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.

soybean (n)
со́евый боб, со́я
  The edible seed of this plant.

soybean oil (n)
со́евое ма́сло

soylent (n)
сойлент
  An undesirable, lackluster, and artificial foodstuff, as a substitute for real meat.

spa /ˈspɐː/ /ˈspɑ/ /ˈspɑː/ /ˈspɔː/ (n)
ба́ня, лече́бный исто́чник, онсэ́н, спа
  A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.

space /speɪs/ (n)
ко́смос, простра́нство
  The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]
простра́нство
  The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. [from 20thc.]
простра́нство, пространство
  Physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.]
интерва́л, промежу́ток, простра́нство
  (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.
ме́сто, простра́нство
  (heading) A bounded or specific extent, physical or otherwise.
про́пуск, пробе́л
  (metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one en (compare quad). [from 17thc.]
про́пуск, промежу́ток
  A gap; an empty place. [from 17thc.]
пробе́л
  A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]

space age (n)
косми́ческая э́ра, косми́ческий век
  The period from the about the time of the launch of Sputnik in 1957 to the present day, during which people ventured into space.

space alien (n)
[[косми́ческий]] [[прише́лец]], инопланетя́нин, инопланетя́нка, прише́лец
  (chiefly, US) An extraterrestrial being; a visitor from outer space.

space bar (n)
пробе́л
  (computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.

space capsule (n)
косми́ческая ка́псула, спуска́емый аппара́т
  A vehicle (or a compartment of a vehicle) designed to transport, and provide life support for people in space, and during reentry through the Earth's atmosphere

space debris (n)
косми́ческий му́сор
  All the objects in orbit around the Earth that were created by human activity, but now have no useful purpose.

space flight (n)
[[косми́ческий]] полёт
  (uncountable) Flight into, from or through space.
  (countable) A voyage in space.

space hopper (n)
хоппер
  A toy consisting of a large inflated rubber ball upon which one bounces.

space marine (n)
косми́ческий деса́нт, космодеса́нт
  (science fiction) a soldier who fights in outer space or extraterrestrial worlds.

space probe (n)
АМС, автомати́ческая межплане́тная ста́нция, зонд
  (space) A robotic space vehicle designed to voyage beyond Earth's orbit.

space race (n)
косми́ческая го́нка
  The competition between nations in the field of space exploration.

space shuttle (n)
МТКК, косми́ческий челно́к, многора́зовый тра́нспортный косми́ческий кора́бль, спейс шаттл, шаттл
  Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.

space station (n)
косми́ческая ста́нция
  A crewed artificial satellite designed for long-term habitation, research, etc.

space suit (n)
скафа́ндр
  A system of protective and pressurized clothing, together with environmental equipment, worn by astronauts when in space.

space tourism (n)
косми́ческий тури́зм
  Space travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.

space travel (n)
косми́ческое путеше́ствие
  travel through or into space

spacefarer (n)
звездопла́ватель, звездопла́вательница
  (chiefly, science fiction) a person who travels in space

spaceman /ˈspeɪsˌmæn/ (n)
астрона́вт, космона́вт
  (informal, childish) An astronaut, often a male astronaut.

spaceport /ˈspeɪs.pɔːt/ (n)
космодро́м, космопо́рт
  A site for launching spacecraft.

spaceship (n)
косми́ческий кора́бль, космический корабль
  (astronautics) A vehicle that flies through space.

spacetime (n)
простра́нство-вре́мя, пространство-время
  (uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time.
  (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.

spacewalk (n)
вы́ход в откры́тый ко́смос
  Any activity by an astronaut outside of a spacecraft or space station in space; extravehicular activity.

spacewoman (n)
же́нщина-космона́вт, космона́втка
  A female astronaut.

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ (adj)
просто́рный
  Having plenty of space; roomy.
обши́рный
  Large in expanse.

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ (n)
шпатлёвка
  Any powder (originally containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste, which is used to fill cracks and holes in plaster.
  A plastic paste meant for filling cracks and holes in plaster.

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ (n)
за́ступ, лопа́та, штыкова́я лопа́та
  A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
пи́ка, пи́ки
  (card games) A playing card marked with the symbol ♠.

spades /speɪdz/ (n)
вини, пи́ка, пи́ки
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠.

spadework (n)
подгото́вка по́чвы
  (figuratively) Work done in preparation for something else.

spadix /ˈspeɪdɪks/ (n)
початок
  (botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] (n)
спаге́тти, спагетти
  (by extension, countable, uncountable) A dish that has spaghetti (sense 1) as a main part of it, such as spaghetti bolognese.
  (countable, uncountable) A type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.

spaghetti western (n)
спаге́тти-ве́стерн
  (film genre) A motion picture depicting a story of cowboys and desperadoes set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company and filmed in Europe, notably in Italy.

spaghettification /spəˈɡɛ.ɾə.fəˌkeɪ.ʃən/ /spəˌɡɛt.ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ [-fɪ-] [-ɾɪ-] (n)
спагеттификация
  (astrophysics) The gravitational stretching of objects into long, thin shapes, usually near a black hole. [from late 20th c.]

spaghetto (n)
спаге́ттина
  (rare, prescriptive, or, humorous) A single strand of spaghetti.

spall /spɔːl/ (n)
обло́мок, оско́лок
  A splinter, fragment or chip, especially of stone.

spallation /spɑːleɪʃən/ /spɔːleɪʃən/ /spəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
отслаивание, скалывание
  (engineering, materials science) Fragmentation due to stress or impact, or any pattern of surface damage created thereby.
скалывание
  (nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which a nucleus fragments into many nucleons.

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] (n)
спам, [[нежелательный|нежела́тельная]] [[по́чта]]
  (uncountable, rarely, countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages.
тушёнка
  A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham.

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] (v)
спа́мить, спа́ммить
  (transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood.

spamdexing (n)
Поисковый спам
  (SEO) The inclusion of deliberately misleading terms on a website in order to manipulate its ranking in a search engine.

spammer (n)
спа́мер
  (computing, internet) Someone who sends spam.

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ (n)
пядь
  The full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger used as an informal unit of length.
пери́од
  (by extension) A small space or a brief portion of time.
пролёт
  (architecture, construction) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports.
  (architecture, construction) The length of a cable, wire, rope, chain between two consecutive supports.

spangle /ˈspeɪŋɡəl/ /ˈspæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈspæŋɡəl/ (n)
блёстка, и́скра, искра́
  A small, flat piece of sparkling metallic or metal-like material with a hole which is sewn on to a garment, etc., for decoration; a sequin.

spangled kookaburra (n)
аруа́нская кукаба́ра, аруа́нская кукаба́рра
  A kookaburra of the Aru Islands, with blue wings and tail, a white chest and belly, dark eyes, and a striking white-spotted black head, Dacelo tyro.

spaniel /ˈspænjəl/ /ˈspænəl/ (n)
спание́ль, спаниель
  Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.

spank /spæŋk/ (n)
шлепо́к, шлёпание
  An instance of spanking, separately or part of a multiple blows-beating; a smack, swat, or slap.
шлепо́к
  A slapping sound, as produced by spanking.

spank /spæŋk/ (v)
шлёпать, отшлёпать, шлёпнуть
  (transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks or other vulnerable body part like the cheeks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, or for sexual gratification.

spanker /spæŋkə/ /spæŋkɚ/ (n)
бизань
  (nautical) A fore-and-aft gaff-rigged sail on the aft-most mast of a square-rigged vessel.

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ (n)
по́рка, шлёпание
  (uncountable) A form of physical punishment in which a beating is applied to the buttocks.
взбучка, по́рка, трёпка
  (countable) An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ (n)
га́ечный клю́ч, клю́ч
  (Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts; a wrench.

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ [spɑɹ] [spɑ˞] (n)
столб
  A thick pole or piece of wood.
шпат
  (mineralogy) Any crystal with readily discernible faces.
ранго́ут
  (nautical) Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff.
[[лонжеро́н]] [[крыло|крыла́]]
  (aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil.

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ [spɑɹ] [spɑ˞] (v)
бой, вести, спарринговать, тренировочный
  To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat.

sparapet (n)
спарапет
  (historical) the hereditary title of the military commander-in-chief in ancient Armenia

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ (adj)
скудный, уме́ренный
  Scant; not abundant or plentiful.
скупой
  Sparing; frugal; parsimonious; not spending much money.
ли́шний
  Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.
запасно́й
  Held in reserve, to be used in an emergency.

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ (v)
жале́ть
  (transitive) To save or gain, as by frugality; to reserve, as from some occupation, use, or duty.

spare no effort (v)
не жале́ть сил
  (idiomatic) To do everything within one's powers to achieve something.

spare part (n)
запчасть, запасна́я дета́ль, запасна́я часть
  A component of any manufactured goods, kept in reserve to replace one that fails; a spare.

spare the rod and spoil the child (proverb)
кого́ люблю́ — того́ и бью, пожале́ешь ро́згу — испо́ртишь ребёнка
  If one does not discipline a child, the child will never learn obedience and good manners.

spare tyre (n)
запа́ска, запасно́е колесо́
  An extra tyre carried in case one of the vehicle's tyres is damaged or deflated.
жировы́е скла́дки
  (idiomatic) A large paunch and rolls of fat around the waist.

sparingly (adv)
бережливо, скудно, скупо, экономно
  In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ (n)
и́скра, искра́, искра
  A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.
и́скра, искра́
  A short or small burst of electrical discharge.
паяльник, эле́ктрик
  (in the plural sparks but treated as a singular) A ship's radio operator.

spark plug (n)
свеча́ зажига́ния
  The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ (n)
и́скорка
  A little spark; a scintillation.
сверка́ние
  Brilliance; luster.

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ (v)
искри́ться
  (by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle

sparkler (n)
бенга́льский ого́нь
  A hand-held firework that emits sparks.

sparkling /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ (adj)
искря́щийся
  Of an object, reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks or flashes of light.
газиро́ванный, игри́стый, шипу́чий
  Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles.

sparkling wine (n)
игри́стое вино́, игристое вино
  Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.

sparkly (adj)
блестя́щий, искрящийся, сверка́ющий
  giving off sparks, or small flashes of light; glittery
оживлённый
  lively and high-spirited
шипучий
  bubbly or effervescent

sparring /ˈspɑːɹɪŋ/ (n)
спа́рринг
  The act of one who spars.

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ /ˈspɛɹoʊ/ (n)
воробе́й, воро́бушек, воро́бышек, воробей
  A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.

sparrow-fart (n)
спозаранку
  (uncountable, UK, Australia, New Zealand, slang) A time very early in the day; dawn.

sparse /spɑːs/ /spɑːɹs/ (adj)
ре́дкий
  Having widely spaced intervals.
  Not dense; meager; scanty
разрежённый
  (maths) Having few nonzero elements

spasm /ˈspæz.əm/ (n)
спазм, судорога
  A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ.

spasmodic /spæzˈmɑ.dɪk/ /spæzˈmɒd.ɪk/ (adj)
спазмати́ческий, спазмоподо́бный
  Of or relating to a spasm; resembling a sudden contraction of the muscles.
конвульсивный
  Convulsive; consisting of spasms.
прерывистый
  Intermittent or fitful; occurring in abrupt bursts.
нерегулярный
  Erratic or unsustained.

spasmolytic (adj)
спазмолити́ческий
  (medicine) antispastic, antispasmodic

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ (adj)
спазмати́ческий
  (pathology) Of, relating to, or affected by spasm.

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ (n)
спазма́тик
  (now, offensive, especially, in, _, UK and Ireland) A person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy.

spasticity (n)
спастичность
  The state, quality or property of being spastic.

spat /spæt/ (n)
у́стричная икра́
гама́ша, ге́тра, штибле́та
  (often, in the plural) A covering or decorative covering worn over a shoe.
перебра́нка, размо́лвка, спор, ссо́ра
  A brief argument, falling out, quarrel.

spat /spæt/ (v)
брани́ться, руга́ться, ссо́риться
  To quarrel or argue briefly.
шлёпать, шлёпнуть
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To strike with a spattering sound.

spate /speɪt/ (n)
наводне́ние, наплыв, па́водок
  (countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.
наплыв
  (countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.

spatial /ˈspeɪ.ʃəl/ /ˈspæɪ.ʃəl/ (adj)
простра́нственный
  Pertaining to (the dimension of) space.
  (uncommon) Pertaining to (outer) space.

spatially (adv)
пространственно
  With reference to space or arrangement in space.

spationaut (n)
спатиона́вт
  A French spationaut or astronaut.

spatter /ˈspætɚ/ (v)
обры́згать, обры́згивать
  (intransitive) To send out small droplets; to splash in small droplets (on or against something).

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ (n)
лопа́точка, лопа́тка
  (cookware) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.
шпа́тель
  (chemistry) A thin hand tool, often made of nickel, for handling chemicals or other materials, when weighing, etc.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ (n)
икра́, икра
  The numerous eggs of an aquatic organism.
грибни́ца, мице́лий, спора
  Mushroom mycelium prepared for (aided) propagation.
вы́водок, отро́дье, порожде́ние, пото́мство
  Any germ or seed, even a figurative source.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ (v)
мета́ть
  (transitive) To produce or deposit (eggs) in water.
порожда́ть
  (transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers.
нерести́ться
  (intransitive) To deposit (numerous) eggs in water.
плоди́ться
  (intransitive) To reproduce, especially in large numbers.
заспавниться, появиться
  (ergative, video games) To appear, or cause (something or someone) to appear, spontaneously in a game world at a particular place and time.

spay /speɪ/ (v)
стерилизова́ть, удаля́ть [[яичник|яи́чники]]
  (transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy.

spaz /spæz/ (n)
деби́л, приду́рок
  A stupid or incompetent person.

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ (v)
говори́ть, разгова́ривать, говорить
  (intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.
  (transitive, stative) To be able to communicate in a language.
обща́ться
  (by extension) To communicate or converse by some means other than orally, such as writing or facial expressions.
разгова́ривать, говорить
  (intransitive) To deliver a message to a group; to deliver a speech.
сообща́ть
  (transitive) To communicate (some fact or feeling); to bespeak, to indicate.
говори́ть, сказа́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To address; to accost; to speak to.

speak for oneself (v)
[[говори́ть]] за [[себя́]]
  (idiomatic, imperative) Expressing disagreement with an opinion expressed by another.
  To have obvious implications; to require no explanation.

speak of the devil (phraseologicalUnit)
лёгок на поми́не; о во́лке помо́лвка, а волк и тут; про се́рого речь, а се́рый навстре́чь
  (idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.

speak up /ˌspik ˈʌp/ /ˌspiːk ˈʌp/ (v)
говорить, громче
  (idiomatic) To talk more loudly or clearly.
высказываться
  (idiomatic) To make oneself or one's opinions known; to advocate or assert oneself.

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ (n)
говоря́щий, носи́тель, спи́кер
  One who speaks.
громкоговори́тель, дина́мик, коло́нка, спи́кер
  Loudspeaker.
спи́кер
  (politics) The chair or presiding officer of certain legislative bodies, such as the U.K. House of Commons or the U.S. House of Representatives.
докла́дчик, ора́тор
  One who makes a speech to an audience.

speaking /ˈspi.kɪŋ/ /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ] (adj)
говоря́щий
  Having the ability of speech.

speaking /ˈspi.kɪŋ/ /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ] (n)
говоре́ние, разгово́р
  The act of communicating vocally.
выступле́ние, речь
  An oral recitation of e.g. a story.

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ (n)
копьё, дро́тик, пи́ка
  A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
острога́
  A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.

spear gun (n)
подво́дное ружьё
  (fishing) A form of mechanical gun that fires a spear as a projectile; generally used under water when spearfishing.

speargun (n)
гарпу́нное ружьё, подво́дное ружьё
  A tube-shaped gun that fires a barbed spear, almost always for underwater use.

spearmint /ˈspɪəˌmɪnt/ /ˈspɪɹˌmɪnt/ (n)
мя́та колоси́стая, мя́та садо́вая
  A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.

spec /ˈspɛk/ (n)
спец
  (Australia, Australian rules football, informal) Clipping of spectacular mark. (a type of catch in Australian rules football).

special /ˈspɛʃ(ə)l/ /ˈspɛʃl̩/ (adj)
осо́бый, осо́бенный, специа́льный
  Distinguished by a unique or unusual quality.
дорого́й, люби́мый
  Of particular value or interest; dear; beloved.
видово́й
  Constituting or relating to a species.

special /ˈspɛʃ(ə)l/ /ˈspɛʃl̩/ (n)
распрода́жа
  A reduction in consumer cost (usually for a limited time) for items or services rendered.

special education (n)
специальная педагогика
  Any of several educational services designed for students with learning difficulties, mental health problems, or other disabilities.

special effect (n)
спецэффе́кт
  (film, television) An effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means, as for example by the digital manipulation of previously filmed footage.

special forces (n)
[[сила|си́лы]] [[особый|осо́бого]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]], [[сила|си́лы]] [[специальный|специа́льного]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]]
  Elite military forces engaged in unconventional operations such as guerrilla warfare or counterterrorism.

special military operation (n)
[[специальный|специа́льная]] [[военный|вое́нная]] [[опера́ция]], СВО, спецопера́ция
  (euphemism, neologism) A military situation resembling a war.

special relativity (n)
специа́льная тео́рия относи́тельности, ча́стная тео́рия относи́тельности
  (relativity) A theory that (neglecting the effects of gravity) reconciles the principle of relativity with the observation that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference.

special school (n)
специальная шко́ла
  A school specifically run for students with disabilities or other problems that need special treatment.

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ (n)
специали́ст, специали́стка, экспе́рт
  Someone who is an expert in, or devoted to, some specific branch of study or research.

specialization /ˌspɛʃəlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ (n)
специализа́ция
  The act or process of specializing.
  (biology) The adaptation of an organism to a specific environment, or adaptation of an organ to a particular function.

specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/ (v)
специализи́ровать
  (biology, transitive) To make distinct or separate due to form or function.
  (rare, transitive) To specify: to mention specifically.

specialized (adj)
специализи́рованный
  Highly skilled in, or specifically adapted to, a specific field.

specially /ˈspɛʃəli/ (adv)
специа́льно
  For a special purpose, person, or occasion.

specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ (n)
специа́льность, специализа́ция
  That in which one specializes; a chosen expertise or talent.

speciation /ˌspi.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌspi.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
видообразование
  (medicine, pathology) The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture.

species /-iːz/ /-ɪz/ /ˈspiːsiːz/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ (n)
вид
  (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.
  A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ (adj)
я́вный, конкре́тный, специфи́ческий
  explicit or definite.
конкре́тный, осо́бенный, осо́бый
  special, distinctive or unique.
специа́льный
  Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.
удельный
  (physics) of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)
видово́й, относительный, удельный
  (physics) a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)

specific gravity (n)
относительная плотность
  (physics) The ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water at 4°C (or to some other reference substance)

specifically /spəˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ (adv)
в ча́стности
  For a specific purpose or reason.

specification (n)
специфика́ция
  An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.
уточне́ние
  An act of specifying.

specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/ (n)
специ́фика
  The state of being specific rather than general.

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ (n)
образе́ц, экземпля́р
  An individual instance that represents a class; an example.
образе́ц, препара́т, про́ба, экземпля́р
  A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.
экземпля́р
  (humorous, often preceded with “fine”) An eligible man.

speck /spɛk/ (n)
пылинка, пятнышко
  A tiny spot or particle, especially of dirt.
сало
  Fat; lard; fat meat.

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ (n)
крапинка, пятнышко
  A small spot or speck on the skin, plumage or foliage.

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ (v)
крапить
  To mark with speckles.

speckled wood (n)
краегла́зка эге́рия
  A brown and cream butterfly with a row of small eyespots, Pararge aegeria, of the family Nymphalidae.

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ (n)
зре́лище, представле́ние, спекта́кль
  An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.

spectacle case (n)
[[футля́р]] для [[очки|очко́в]], оче́чник, очёчник
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see spectacles,‎ case. (This entry is a translation hub.)

spectacled bear (n)
очковый медведь
  Tremarctos ornatus, a species of small, short-faced bear native to South America.

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ (n)
очки́
  (plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.

spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/ /spɛkˈtæk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
захва́тывающий, импоза́нтный, увлека́тельный, эффе́ктный, я́ркий
  Amazing or worthy of special notice.
зре́лищный
  (dated) Related to, or having the character of, a spectacle or entertainment.

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ (n)
зева́ка, зри́тель, зри́тельница, наблюда́тель, наблюда́тельница
  One who observers, sees, or views something; an observer.

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ (n)
при́зрак, привиде́ние, фанто́м
  A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
фанто́м
  (figuratively) A threatening mental image. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

spectrometer (n)
спектро́метр
  (analytical chemistry) An optical instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances; typically it will plot a graph of absorption versus wavelength or frequency, and the patterns produced are used to identify the substances present, and their internal structure.

spectroscope (n)
спектроскоп
  An optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis [from later 19th c.].

spectroscopically (adv)
спектроскопи́чески
  By means of a spectroscope

spectroscopy (n)
спектроско́пия
  (uncountable) The scientific study of spectra.

spectrum /ˈspɛktɹəm/ (n)
спектр, диапазо́н
  A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes.
спектр
  Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.]
  (mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix.
  (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense.
  (commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted \operatorname{Spec}(R) or \operatorname{Spec} R and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See w:Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

speculate /ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ (v)
де́лать предположе́ния, размышля́ть
  (obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.
предполага́ть
  (intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture.
спекули́ровать
  (intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble.

speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
спекули́рование, спекуля́ция
  (business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.
предположе́ние, размышле́ние
  The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.

speculative /ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/ (adj)
спекуляти́вный, умозри́тельный
  Characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation.

speculative fiction (n)
фанта́стика
  (uncountable) A class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life. [from 20th c.]

speculator (n)
спекуля́нт, спекуля́нтка
  (business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns.

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
речь, го́вор, говоре́ние, дар ре́чи
  (uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.
речь, спич, выступле́ние
  (countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.
ко́свенная речь
  (grammar) An utterance that is quoted; see direct speech, reported speech

speech bubble (n)
вы́носка
  (comics) A rounded outline, containing words, representing speech in a comic.

speech community (n)
речевое сообщество, языковое сообщество
  (linguistics) A group of people sharing a language, or a particular way of using that language

speech is silver, silence is golden (proverb)
сло́во — серебро́, молча́ние — зо́лото
  (idiom) Not saying anything is often better than speaking too much or saying something inappropriate.

speech recognition (n)
распознавание речи
  (computing) The function of a front-end software system which processes input in the form of spoken language into a sequence of phonemes or characters, or into electronic commands for a computing system.

speech therapist (n)
логопед
  A clinician specializing in speech therapy, or logopedics.

speechless /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ (adj)
безмо́лвный, онеме́вший, онеме́лый
  Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.

speechwriter (n)
[[состави́тель]] [[речь|рече́й]], [[состави́тельница]] [[речь|рече́й]], спичра́йтер
  someone who writes speeches for others, especially as a profession

speed /spiːd/ (n)
ско́рость
  The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.
[[относительный|относи́тельное]] [[отве́рстие]], ско́рость
  (mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.
светочувстви́тельность
  (photography) The sensitivity to light of film, plates or sensor.
вы́держка
  (photography) The duration of exposure, the time during which a camera shutter is open (shutter speed).

speed /spiːd/ (v)
мчаться, нести́сь
  To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.

speed bag (n)
пневматическая груша
  (boxing) A small air-filled punching bag anchored at the top to a rebound platform parallel to the ground.

speed bump (n)
лежа́чий полице́йский
  A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.

speed dial (n)
быстрый набор
  A function on some telephones allowing a phone number to be dialed by pressing only one or two keys.

speed limit (n)
ограниче́ние ско́рости
  The maximum speed permitted by law for vehicles.

speed metal (n)
спид-метал

speed of light (n)
ско́рость све́та
  (physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation, which in a perfect vacuum is equivalent to 299,792,458 metres per second.

speed of sound (n)
ско́рость зву́ка
  (physics) The speed at which sound is propagated through some medium under specified conditions.

speed reading (n)
скорочте́ние
  The skill of reading a text at a faster speed than average while still maintaining comprehension of the material that is read.

speed skating (n)
конькобе́жный спорт
  The sport of racing around an oval course, on ice skates.

speed up (v)
[[увели́чивать]] [[ско́рость]], [[увели́чить]] [[ско́рость]], убы́стрить, убы́стриться, убыстря́ть, убыстря́ться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To accelerate; to increase speed.

speedboat /ˈspidˌboʊt/ (n)
[[быстрохо́дный]] [[ка́тер]], гли́ссер
  A fast boat, usually small (for 1-8 people).
гли́ссер
  A boat designed and built for racing.
  A boat used for waterskiing.

speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ (n)
превыше́ние ско́рости, превышение скорости
  (uncountable) Driving faster than the legal speed limit.

speedometer /spiˈdɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ /spiːˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spiːˈdɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spɪˈdɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ /spɪˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spɪˈdɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
спидо́метр, спидометр
  An instrument located within the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and indicates the current speed of the vehicle.

speedway /ˈspiːdweɪ/ (n)
спидве́й
  (uncountable) A form of motorcycle racing on flat (without camber) oval dirt tracks using motorcycles with neither brakes nor gears.
трек
  A racetrack venue designated especially for the sport of auto racing.

speedwell /ˈspiːdˌwɛl/ (n)
верони́ка
  A plant of the genus Veronica

speedy /ˈspiː.di/ (adj)
бы́стрый
  Proceeding with or characterized by high speed; rapid.

speleological (adj)
спелеологический
  Pertaining to the exploration of caves; speleology.

speleologist (n)
спелео́лог, спелеолог
  A person who studies or explores caves or studies the science of speleology.

speleology (n)
спелеоло́гия, спелеология
  The scientific study of caves.

speleotherapy (n)
спелеолечение, спелеотерапия
  The use of the microclimate of salt caves and mines for the treatment of asthma.

spell /spɛl/ (n)
за́говор, заклина́ние
  A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]
[[промежу́ток]] [[время|вре́мени]], вре́мя, интерва́л, пери́од
  (colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. [from 18th c.]

spell /spɛl/ (v)
[[писа́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]], [[произноси́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]]
  (intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]
[[писа́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]]
  (transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]

spell checker (n)
[[прове́рка]] [[орфография|орфогра́фии]], [[програ́мма]] [[проверка|прове́рки]] [[орфография|орфогра́фии]]
  (computing) A software application that attempts to verify spelling in a document.

spellbound (adj)
заворо́женный, зачаро́ванный, очаро́ванный
  Fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell.

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ (n)
орфогра́фия, правописа́ние, спе́ллинг
  (uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.
написа́ние, орфогра́фия, правописа́ние, спе́ллинг
  (countable) A specific spelling of a word.

spelling alphabet (n)
фонети́ческий алфави́т
  A set of code words that stand for the usual names of the letters of an alphabet, usually for clarity of communication when spelling out words, especially over the radio#Noun and especially despite any static#Noun thereon.

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ (n)
по́лба
  A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.

spelunk /spiːˈlʌŋk/ /spəˈlʌŋk/ (v)
занима́ться спелеологией, иссле́довать пещеры
  To explore caves.

spelunker (n)
спелео́лог
  (North America) One who explores caves; one who spelunks.

spelunking (n)
спелеоло́гия
  The practice or hobby of exploring underground caverns.

spend /spɛnd/ (v)
тра́тить, потра́тить
  (ambitransitive) To pay out (money).
тра́тить, израсхо́довать, истра́тить, расхо́довать
  To exhaust, to wear out.
провести́, проводи́ть
  To consume, to use up (time).

spend time (v)
провести́ вре́мя, проводи́ть вре́мя
  To dedicate time to an activity.

spending spree (n)
покупательский бум, покупательский всплеск, торго́вый бум
  An expensive series of purchases made in a short time.

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ (adj)
расточительный
  Improvident, profligate, or wasteful. [from late 16th c.]

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ (n)
мот, расточи́тель, транжи́р
  Someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully.

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ (n)
сперматозо́ид
  (countable) The reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
молофья́, спе́рма
  (uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.

sperm bank (n)
банк спермы
  (medicine) A place where sperm from donors is stored for future use in artificial insemination.

sperm whale (n)
кашало́т, кашалот
  A whale (Physeter catodon, syn. Physeter macrocephalus), the largest of the toothed whales.

spermaceti /spɚməˈsiːti/ /spɚməˈsɛti/ /spɚməˈsɪti/ /ˌspɜːməˈsiːti/ (n)
спермаце́т
  A wax obtained from the head of sperm whales and used to make cosmetics etc.

spermatic /spəˈmætɪk/ /spɚˈmætɪk/ (adj)
семенно́й, сперматический
  of, pertaining to, or resembling sperm

spermatid (n)
сперматида
  (biology) A haploid cell, produced by meiosis of a spermatocyte, that develops into a spermatozoon

spermatozoon /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ (n)
сперматозо́ид
  (cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

spew /spjuː/ (v)
изверга́ть, изрыга́ть
  (transitive) To eject forcibly and in a stream,
блева́ть
  (intransitive, informal) To vomit.

sphenoid /ˈsfiː.nɔɪd/ (adj)
клиновидный
  Having a wedged shape.

sphenoid bone (n)
клиновидная кость, сфеноид
  A compound bone at the base of the skull behind the eyes.

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ (n)
сфе́ра, шар
  An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.]
  (logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.
сфе́ра, сфера
  (figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]

sphere of influence (n)
сфе́ра влия́ния
  (figurative, by extension) A concept division over which a person, organization, etc. exerts control.

spherical /sfiːɹɪkəl/ /sfɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
сфери́ческий, сферический
  (geometry) Shaped like a sphere.
  (astrology) Of or relating to the heavenly orbs, or to the sphere or spheres in which, according to ancient astronomy and astrology, they were set.

spheroid (n)
сферо́ид
  A solid of revolution generated by rotating an ellipse about its major (prolate), or minor (oblate) axis.

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/ (n)
сфи́нктер

sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ (n)
сфинкс
  (mythology) A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal, commonly a lion.
  A person who keeps their thoughts and intentions secret; an enigmatic or impassive person.

sphygmograph /ˈsfɪɡmɵɡɹæf/ /ˈsfɪɡmɵɡɹɑːf/ (n)
сфигмограф
  A mechanical device used to measure blood pressure and pulse.

sphygmomanometer /ˌsfɪɡmoʊməˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /ˌsfɪɡməʊməˈnɒmɪtə/ (n)
сфигмомано́метр, тоно́метр
  A device used to measure blood pressure.

spice /spaɪs/ (n)
пря́ность, припра́ва, спе́ция
  (countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.
пря́ность, спе́ция
  (uncountable) The quality of being spicy.

spice up (v)
припра́вить, приправля́ть
  To enhance the flavor of something by adding spice to it.
разнообра́зить
  (transitive, informal) To make more exotic, fun or extravagant.

spicule (n)
спи́кула
  A sharp, needle-like piece.
  (biology) Any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges.

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ (adj)
о́стрый, пря́ный
  Of, pertaining to, or containing spice.
  (of foods, flavors, or odors) Tangy, zesty, or pungent.
о́стрый
  (informal, of flavors) Provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin.
живо́й, энерги́чный
  (of expression or behavior) Vigorous; colorful; stimulating.
неприли́чный, пика́нтный
  (internet slang) Risqué, sexy, racy; mildly pornographic.

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] (n)
пау́к, паук
  Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.

spider crab (n)
морско́й пау́к
  especially, the true spider crabs (family Majidae).

spiderlike (adj)
паукообра́зный
  Resembling or characteristic of a spider.

spiderweb /ˈspaɪ̯dəwɛb/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚwɛb/ (n)
паути́на
  The net-like construct of a spider containing sticky strands to catch prey.
паути́на, сеть
  (figurative) Something that resembles a spider's web in being mesh-like, entrapping, or fragile.

spiderwort (n)
пау́чник, традеска́нция
  A perennial plant of the Tradescantia genus, found in clumps in woodland and meadow.

spiffy /ˈspɪfi/ (adj)
моднявый, нарядный, щеголеватый
  (informal) Dapper; fine or neat, especially in style of clothing or other appearance.

spigot /ˈspɪ.kət/ /ˈspɪ.ɡət/ (n)
заты́чка, про́бка
  A pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask.
кран
  The plug of a faucet, tap or cock.

spike /spaɪk/ (n)
клин, косты́ль, на́гель, штырь
  A sort of very large nail.
остриё, шип, шпиль, штырь
  (by extension) Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
ко́лос
  An ear of corn or grain.
  (botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
шипо́вки
  (informal, mostly, in the plural) A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip.
скачо́к
  A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.
ата́ка, атаку́ющий уда́р, напада́ющий уда́р, уда́р
  (volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.

spike /spaɪk/ (v)
подска́кивать, подскочи́ть
  To increase sharply.
атакова́ть, напада́ть, уда́рить
  (volleyball) To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.

spikenard /ˈspaɪknɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈspɪknæɹd/ /ˈspɪknɑːɹd/ /ˈspɪknəɹd/ (n)
нард
  A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas.
  The plant Nardostachys jatamansi (syn. Nardostachys grandiflora).
ара́лия
  Any plant of the genus Aralia of the Araliaceae family.

spill /spɪl/ [spɪo̯] [spɪɫ] [spɪʊ̯] (n)
разли́в
  (countable) A mess of something that has been dropped.

spill /spɪl/ [spɪo̯] [spɪɫ] [spɪʊ̯] (v)
проли́ть, пролива́ть, просы́пать, просыпа́ть, разли́ть, разлива́ть
  (transitive) To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.
проли́ться, пролива́ться, просы́паться, просыпа́ться, разли́ться, разлива́ться
  (intransitive) To spread out or fall out, as above.

spill one's guts (v)
раска́лываться, расколо́ться
  (slang, idiomatic) To confess, or to divulge secrets, typically speaking freely and at length after a change of motive or an incentive.

spill the beans /ˌspɪl ðə ˈbiːnz/ (v)
проболта́ться, проговори́ться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To reveal a secret; to disclose information.

spillikins (n)
бирю́льки, игра́ в бирю́льки
  A game in which players attempt to remove flat, carved sticks of ivory or wood (the individual spillikins of meaning 1) from a scattered pile without disturbing any stick other than the one currently being removed.

spin /spɪn/ (n)
враще́ние
  Rapid circular motion.
спин
  (quantum mechanics) A quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a magnetic moment.
приукрашивание
  (countable, uncountable) A favourable comment or interpretation intended to bias opinion on an otherwise unpleasant situation.

spin /spɪn/ (v)
верте́ться, враща́ться, крути́ться
  (ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.
прясть, спрясть, сучи́ть
  (transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together.
[[искажа́ть]] смысл
  (figurative) To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.

spin a yarn (v)
рассусоливать
  (idiomatic) To tell or create a story, especially one which is lengthy or far-fetched.

spin doctor (n)
политтехнолог
  (business, politics) A person employed to gloss over a poor public image (or present it in a better light) in business and politics, especially after unfavourable results have been achieved. A lobbyist; PR person.

spin the bottle (n)
буты́лочка
  (games) A party game in which the players sit in a circle and spin a bottle in the middle, having to kiss (or perform some other dare with) the person at whom the bottle points when it stops.

spin-off (n)
спин-о́фф
  (fiction) A fictional work where the protagonist was introduced in a preceding work or at least shares the same setting, often in a different aspect.

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
шпина́т, шпинат
  A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves.

spinal /spaɪ.nl̩/ /spaɪ.nəl/ (adj)
позвоно́чный, спинно́й, хребе́тный
  (anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.

spinal cord (n)
спинно́й мозг, спинной мозг
  (anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ (n)
веретено́, веретено
  (spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.
ось, шпи́ндель
  A rod which turns, or on which something turns.
шпи́ндель
  A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool.
берескле́т
  Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.

spine /spaɪn/ (n)
сте́ржень, хребе́т
  (figurative) Courage or assertiveness.
позвоно́чник, хребе́т
  Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
корешо́к
  The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.
шип, игла́, колю́чка
  (zootomy, botany) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant.

spinel /spɪˈnɛl/ /ˈspɪn.əl/ (n)
шпине́ль
  (mineral) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours.

spineless (adj)
беспозвоно́чный, бесхребе́тный
  Having no spines, prickles, or thorns.
  Having no spinal column.
безво́льный, бесхара́ктерный, бесхребе́тный, мягкоте́лый
  Cowardly, uncourageous; lacking character.

spinelessness /ˈspɑɪn.ləs.nəs/ (n)
безво́лие, бесхара́ктерность, мягкоте́лость, слабохара́ктерность
  The state or quality of being spineless (not having a spine (literally or figuratively)); cowardice.

spinet /spɪˈnɛt/ /ˈspɪn.ɪt/ (n)
спине́т
  (musical instruments) A short, compact harpsichord or piano.

spinner dolphin (n)
вертя́щийся дельфи́н, длинноно́сый дельфи́н, длинноры́лый продельфи́н, длиноклю́вая стене́лла, малоголо́вый продельфи́н
  A species of small dolphin (Stenella longirostris).

spinneret (n)
паути́нная борода́вка
  The organ a spider uses to spin its web.

spinning top (n)
волчо́к, куба́рь, юла́
  A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.

spinning wheel (n)
пря́лка, прялка
  A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.

spinon (n)
спино́н
  (particle) One of three kinds of quasiparticle (the others being the holon and orbiton) that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero.

spinor /spɪnɔɹ/ (n)
спино́р
  (algebra) An element of the fundamental representation of a Clifford algebra that transforms to its negative when the space is rotated through a complete turn from 0° to 360°.

spinosaurid (n)
спиноза́вр

spinosaurus (n)
спиноза́вр

spinster /ˈspɪnstə/ /ˈspɪnstɚ/ (n)
векову́ха, ста́рая де́ва
  (sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.

spiny dogfish (n)
катра́н, колю́чая аку́ла, ного́тница
  Squalus acanthias, one of the best known of the dogfish which are members of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes

spiny lobster (n)
лангу́ст, лангу́ста
  a crustacean superficially resembling a true lobster, belonging to the family Palinuridae.

spiny-tailed lizard (n)
шипохво́ст
  Any lizard of the genus Uromastyx.

spiracle /ˈspɪɹəkəl/ (n)
брызгальце
  A pore or opening used (especially by arthropods and some fish) for respiration.
ды́хало
  The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ (adj)
спира́льный
  Helical, like a spiral.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ (n)
спира́ль
  (geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.
  (informal) A helix.

spiral galaxy (n)
спира́льная гала́ктика
  (galaxy) A galaxy having a number of arms of younger stars that spiral out from the centre containing older ones.

spire /spaɪə/ /ˈspaɪ.ə/ /ˈspaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
шпиль, шпиц
  (architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]
верху́шка, маку́шка
  The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit. [from 17th c.]

spirillum (n)
спирилла
  Any of various aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing a tuft of flagella.

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ (n)
дух, душа́
  The soul of a person or other creature.
дух, привиде́ние
  A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
дух
  Enthusiasm.
  The manner or style of something.
спирт, алкого́ль
  (usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.

spirit away /ˈspɪɹ.ɪt əˌweɪ/ (v)
умыкать, чтобы исчезнуть в воздухе
  (transitive) To carry off through the agency of a spirit or through some magical means.

spirit lamp (n)
спирто́вка
  A lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol, ethanol or denatured alcohol.

spirit level (n)
[[пузырько́вый]] [[у́ровень]], [[спиртово́й]] [[у́ровень]], у́ровень
  (tool) A tool employing a chamber with a colored liquid (usually alcohol, hence spirit) and an air bubble, used to determine a horizontal or vertical reference line.

spirits /ˈspɪɹɪts/ (n)
спирт
  (chiefly, UK) Distilled alcoholic beverages.

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ (adj)
духо́вный, духовный
  Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.

spiritualism /ˈspɪɹɪtjuəlɪzəm/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəlɪzəm/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
духо́вность, спиритуали́зм
  (philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness.
спирити́зм, спиритуали́зм
  A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism/Kardecism.
духо́вность
  The quality or state of being spiritual.

spiritualist (adj)
спиритуалисти́ческий
  Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic.

spiritualist (n)
спиритуали́ст, спиритуали́стка
  One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead.

spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/ /ˌspɪɹ.ɪ.t͡ʃʉˈæl.ə.tɪ/ [ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.ɾɪ] [ˌspɪɹ.ɪ.t͡ʃʉˈæl.ə.ɾɪ] (n)
духо́вность, духовность
  Concern for that which is unseen and intangible, as opposed to physical or mundane.

spirogyra (n)
спироги́ра
  Any of a group of freshwater, filamentous green algae, of the genus Spirogyra, having chloroplasts arranged in spirals.

spit /spɪt/ (n)
ве́ртел, рожо́н, шампу́р
  A thin metal or wooden rod on which meat is skewered for cooking, often over a fire.
слю́нка, слюна́
  (uncountable) Saliva, especially when expectorated.
коса́
  (landforms) A generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula.
плево́к
  (countable) An instance of spitting; specifically, a light fall of rain or snow.

spit /spɪt/ (v)
наплева́ть, плева́ть, плю́нуть
  (ambitransitive) To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.
насаживать
  (transitive) To use a spit to cook; to attend to food that is cooking on a spit.

spit it out (v)
выкла́дывать, коло́ться
  (informal, often, imperative) To overcome reluctance to say something particular or to speak in general.

spit roast (n)
жарить на вертеле
  The technique of roasting an animal, such as a pig, over a fire, where the cook sticks a wooden/metal rod through the animal and sets the ends on two sticks to suspend the animal over the fire.

spite /spaɪt/ (n)
враждебность, недоброжелательность
  Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice

spite /spaɪt/ (v)
насолить
  (transitive) To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart.
ненавидеть
  (transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate.
злить
  (transitive) To fill with spite; to offend; to vex.

spiteful (adj)
злой, зло́бный, зло́стный, недоброжела́тельный
  Filled with, or showing, spite; having a desire to annoy or harm.

spitter (n)
плева́льщик, плева́льщица
  (vulgar) Someone who spits out semen during oral sex.
  Someone who spits.

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ (n)
вы́литый, вы́литый портре́т, то́чная ко́пия
  (colloquial) The exact likeness (of someone).

spitting spider (n)
пау́к-плева́ка
  Any spider from the family Scytodidae. These spiders catch their prey by spitting an immobilizing fluid at them.

spittle /ˈspɪ.t(ə)l/ (n)
плево́к, слюна́
  Spit, usually frothy and of a milky coloration.

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ (n)
плева́льница, плева́тельница
  A receptacle for spit (saliva); especially, one used by people using chewing tobacco or snuff.

spitz /spɪts/ (n)
шпиц
  Any of several Nordic breeds of dog such as the Pomeranian or Samoyed.

splanchnic /ˈsplæŋk.nɪk/ (adj)
висцера́льный, вну́тренностный
  (medicine) Of, in, near or pertaining to the viscera or intestines.

splash /splæʃ/ (n)
плеск, всплеск
  (onomatopoeia) The sound made by an object hitting a liquid.
шуми́ха
  An impact or impression.

splash /splæʃ/ (v)
бры́згаться, плеска́ться
  To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.
бры́згать, нашуме́ть, плеска́ть, расплеска́ться
  To create an impact or impression; to print, post, or publicize prominently.

splashdown (n)
приводне́ние
  The act of landing in water, as by a space capsule or rollercoaster.

splatter /ˈsplætɚ/ (n)
бры́зги
  An uneven shape or mess created by something dispersing on impact.

splatter /ˈsplætɚ/ (v)
бры́згать, плеска́ть
  (intransitive) To splash; to scatter; to land or strike in an uneven, distributed mess.
расплеска́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to splatter.

splay /spleɪ/ (n)
отко́с
  A bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window, by which an opening is made larger at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.

spleen /spliːn/ (n)
селезёнка, сплин, уны́ние, хандра́
  (anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
  (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness.
селезёнка
  (obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
  (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
  A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ (adj)
великоле́пный, превосхо́дный
  Possessing or displaying splendor; shining; very bright.
великоле́пный, прекра́сный
  Gorgeous; magnificent; sumptuous; of remarkable beauty.

splendor /ˈsplɛndə/ /ˈsplɛndɚ/ (n)
блеск, великоле́пие, пы́шность
  Magnificent appearance, display or grandeur.

splenectomy (n)
спленэктоми́я, спленэктомия
  (surgery) The surgical removal of the spleen.

splenic /ˈsplinɪk/ /ˈspliːnɪk/ /ˈsplɛnɪk/ (adj)
селезёночный
  Of, related to, or located near the spleen.

splenomegaly (n)
спленомегалия
  (pathology) An enlargement of the spleen.

splice /splaɪs/ (n)
свя́зывание, сплесень, сращивание
  (nautical) A junction or joining of ropes made by splicing them together.

spliff /splɪf/ (n)
кося́к
  (slang, Jamaica, UK, AU) A cannabis cigarette.

spline /splaɪn/ (n)
шпо́нка
  (woodworking) A strip of wood or other material inserted into grooves in each of two pieces of wood to provide additional surface for gluing.
спла́йн
  A flexible strip of metal or other material, that may be bent into a curve and used in a similar manner to a ruler to draw smooth curves between points.
  (mathematics, computing) Any of a number of smooth curves used to join points.

splint /splɪnt/ (n)
дра́нка, лы́ко, ще́пка, щепа́
  A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.
лубо́к, ши́на
  (medicine) A device to immobilize a body part.

splint /splɪnt/ (v)
[[накла́дывать]] [[шина|ши́ну]]
  (transitive) To apply a splint to; to fasten with splints.

splinter /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
зано́за, ще́пка
  A long, sharp fragment of material, often wood.
отщепенец
  A group that formed by splitting off from a larger membership.

splinter /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
раскалываться, расщепляться
  (intransitive) To come apart into long sharp fragments.
раскалывать, расщеплять
  (transitive) To cause to break apart into long sharp fragments.
  (figuratively, of a group) To break, or cause to break, into factions.

split /splɪt/ (n)
расще́лина, щель
  A crack or longitudinal fissure.
разры́в, раско́л
  A breach or separation, as in a political party; a division.
шпагат, ще́пка
  A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment.
шпагат
  A split shot or split stroke.
сплит
  A dessert or confection resembling a banana split.

split /splɪt/ (v)
расщепи́ть, расщепля́ть
  (transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
  (intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
дели́ть, подели́ть, раздели́ть
  (transitive) To share; to divide.
  (intransitive) To burst out laughing.
раздели́ться, разделя́ться, разойти́сь, расходи́ться
  (intransitive, of a couple) To separate.

split hairs (v)
вдаваться в тонкости
  (idiomatic) To consider or argue about fine details; to worry about minutiae.

splits (n)
шпага́т, шпагат
  (dance, cheerleading, gymnastics) A maneuver in which the legs are extended straight out and perpendicular to the body, either to the sides or in front and behind.

splotch (n)
клякса
  An irregular-shaped spot or stain.

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
выставление напоказ, хвастливая демонстра́ция
  An extravagant indulgence; a spending spree. [from 1928]

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
хлынуть
  (ambitransitive) To (cause to) gush; to flow or move in a rush.
тра́тить де́ньги, транжирить
  (ambitransitive) To spend lavishly or extravagantly, especially money. [from 1911]

spoil /spɔɪl/ (n)
трофе́й
  (Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.

spoil /spɔɪl/ (v)
испо́ртить, по́ртить, повреди́ть, поврежда́ть
  (transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.]
ба́ловать, балова́ть, изба́ловать, избалова́ть, испо́ртить, по́ртить
  (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]
испо́ртиться, проки́снуть, ски́снуть
  (intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay. [from 17th c.]

spoiled /spɔɪld/ (adj)
испо́рченный
  (of food) That has deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible.
бало́ванный, избало́ванный, распу́щенный
  (of a person, usually a child) Having a selfish or greedy character due to pampering.

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ (n)
спо́йлер, спойлер
  A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]
спо́йлер
  (aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag.
антикрыло́, спо́йлер
  (automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce.

spoils /spɔɪlz/ (n)
добы́ча
  That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage, booty.

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ (adj)
брюзга́, зану́да, кайфоло́м, кайфоло́мка, ны́тик, обло́мщик
  Like a spoilsport.

spoilt /spɔɪlt/ (adj)
испо́рченный
  Of food, that has deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible.

spoke /spəʊk/ (n)
спи́ца, спица
  A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ (adj)
разгово́рный, речево́й, у́стный
  Relating to speech

spoken for (adj)
занят
  claimed, reserved, or occupied

spokesman (n)
представи́тель, спи́кер
  One who speaks as the voice of another person or a group of people.

spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːɹsən/ (n)
представи́тель, представи́тельница, спи́кер
  A person who acts as the voice of another person or a group of people.

spokeswoman (n)
представи́тельница
  A woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people.

spondee /ˈspɒndi/ (n)
спонде́й
  (poetry) A word or metrical foot of two syllables, either both long or both stressed.

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
гу́бка, губка
  (countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
гу́бка, моча́лка
  (countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).
гу́бка
  (uncountable) The porous material that synthetic washing sponges are made of.
дармое́д, нахле́бник, парази́т, прижива́л, тунея́дец
  (slang) A person who takes advantage of the generosity of others (abstractly imagined to absorb or soak up the money or efforts of others like a sponge).

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
доить, паразити́ровать, сосать
  (intransitive, slang) To take advantage of the kindness of others.
[[чи́стить]] [[губка|гу́бкой]]
  To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to efface; to destroy all trace of.

sponge cake (n)
бискви́т, бисквит
  A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.

spongy /ˈspʌnd͡ʒi/ (adj)
губчатый
  Having the characteristics of a sponge, namely being absorbent, squishy or porous.

sponsor /ˈspɑn.sɚ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ (n)
покрови́тель, покрови́тельница, поручи́тель, поручи́тельница
  A person or organisation with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.
мецена́т, спо́нсор
  One that pays all or part of the cost of an event, a publication, or a media program, usually in exchange for advertising time.

sponsor /ˈspɑn.sɚ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ (v)
профинанси́ровать, спонси́ровать, финанси́ровать
  (transitive) To be a sponsor for.

sponsorship (n)
спо́нсорство
  (uncountable) The state or practice of being a sponsor.
  (countable, uncountable) The aid or support provided by a sponsor; backing or patronage.

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
спонта́нность
  (uncountable) The quality of being spontaneous.
  (countable) Spontaneous behaviour.

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ (adj)
спонта́нный, самопроизво́льный
  Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.
доброво́льный, спонтанный
  Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

spontaneous combustion (n)
самовозгора́ние
  Combustion without an external source of heat.

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ (adv)
спонта́нно
  In a spontaneous manner; naturally; voluntarily.

spoof /spuːf/ (n)
обман
  (countable) An act of deception; a hoax; a joking prank. [from 1889]
пародия
  (countable) A light parody. [from 1958]
нонсенс, чепуха, чушь
  (uncountable) Nonsense.

spoof /spuːf/ (v)
иронизировать, пародировать
  (transitive) To gently satirize. [from 1914]
обманывать
  (transitive) To deceive.

spook /spuːk/ (n)
при́зрак
  (informal) A ghost or phantom.
шпио́н
  (espionage, slang) An undercover agent or spy.
ни́ггер
  (slang, dated, offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.

spook /spuːk/ (v)
вспугивать, пуга́ть
  (transitive) To frighten or make nervous (especially by startling).

spooky /spuːki/ (adj)
сверхъесте́ственный
  (informal) Eerie, or suggestive of ghosts or the supernatural.

spool /spuːl/ /spʉl/ (n)
боби́на, кату́шка, шпу́лька
  A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle.

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ (n)
ло́жечка, ло́жка, ложка
  An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
блесна́
  (fishing) A type of metal lure resembling the concave head of a tablespoon.

spoon-feed /ˈspunˌfid/ /ˈspuːnfiːd/ (v)
корми́ть ложкой
  (intransitive) To help somebody (usually a baby or elder) to eat using a spoon; to feed using a spoon.
ба́ловать, не́жить
  (transitive) To overly pamper or indulge (someone), so that they do not (or because they failed to) act or think for themselves.
разжёвывать, растолко́вывать
  (ambitransitive) To explain (something, to someone) in simple words; to explain (it, to them) in words of one syllable; to spell (it) out (for them).

spoonbill (n)
ко́лпица
  Any of various large, long-legged wading birds in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.

spoonerism /ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/ (n)
каламбу́р, спунери́зм
  A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed.

spoonful /ˈspuːnfəl/ /ˈspuːnfʊl/ /ˈspʌnfʊl/ (n)
ло́жка
  The amount that a spoon will hold, either level or heaped.

sporadic /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ (adj)
едини́чный, случа́йный, споради́ческий
  Rare and scattered in occurrence.

sporangium /spəˈɹænd͡ʒɪəm/ (n)
спора́нгий
  (botany, mycology) A case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism. [From 1821.]

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ (n)
спо́ра, спора
  A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.

spork /spoəɹk/ /spɔɹk/ /spɔːk/ (n)
ло́жка-ви́лка
  An eating utensil shaped like a spoon, the bowl of which is divided into tines like those of a fork, and so has the function of both implements; some sporks have a serrated edge so they can also function as a knife.

sporotrichosis (n)
споротрихо́з
  A disease caused by infection with the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, sometimes acquired from roses.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ (n)
спорт
  (countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
спортсме́н, спортсме́нка
  (countable) A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ (v)
демонстрировать
  (transitive) To display; to have as a notable feature.

sporting /ˈspo(ː)ɹtɪŋ/ /ˈspoətɪŋ/ /ˈspɔɹtɪŋ/ /ˈspɔːtɪŋ/ (adj)
спорти́вный
  (not comparable) Pertaining to sports

sporting house (n)
барда́к, весёлый дом
  (obsolete) A brothel.

sports betting (n)
ста́вки на спорт
  (gambling) The act of betting on the outcomes of sport matches.

sports car (n)
спорти́вная маши́на, спорти́вный автомоби́ль
  An automobile designed for high speed and power, tight handling, and flashy looks.

sports field (n)
спорти́вная площа́дка, спортплоща́дка
  A flat area of land where sports events are staged.

sports ground (n)
спорти́вная площа́дка, спортплоща́дка
  a stadium or piece of land used for sport.

sports hall (n)
спорти́вный зал
  A building, or a room in a building, especially in a school, with facilities to play indoor sports.

sports jacket (n)
пиджа́к
  A tailored jacket that is not part of a suit; especially one of a sturdy fabric originally designed for outdoor sports.

sportsman (n)
атле́т, спортсме́н
  (UK) A man who engages in sports; an athlete.

sportsperson /spoɹtspɝsən/ /spɔətspɜːsən/ /spɔɹtspɝsən/ /spɔːspɜːsən/ /spɔːtspɜːsən/ (n)
спортсме́н, спортсме́нка
  Someone who plays sport, regardless of gender.

sportswear (n)
спорти́вный костю́м
  casual clothing that is comfortable to wear when exercising or partaking in sport; activewear.

sportswoman (n)
атле́тка, спортсме́нка
  (UK) A woman who engages in sports; a female athlete.

sporty /ˈspo(ː)ɹti/ /ˈspoəti/ /ˈspɔɹti/ /ˈspɔːti/ (adj)
спо́ртивный
  Fond of sports.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ (n)
пятно́, пятно
  A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.
пятно́
  A stain or disfiguring mark.
пры́щик
  A pimple, papule or pustule.
ме́сто
  A location or area.
подсве́тка, проже́ктор
  A bright lamp; a spotlight.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ (v)
взять в долг
обнаружить, выследить, выслеживать, заме́тить, обнаруживать, уви́деть
  (transitive) To see, find; to pick out, notice, locate, distinguish or identify.
заляпать, заляпывать, замарать, запачкать, запятнать, запятнывать
  (ambitransitive) To stain; to leave a spot (on).
выводить
  (transitive) To remove, or attempt to remove, a stain.
подстрахо́вывать, подстрахова́ть
  (transitive, gymnastics, dance, weightlifting, climbing) To support or assist a maneuver, or to be prepared to assist if safety dictates.

spot on (adj)
в то́чку
  (informal) Exact; correct; accurate; absolutely right.

spotless (adj)
незапя́тнанный
  Exceptionally clean.
безупре́чный
  Impeccable and free from blemish.

spotless starling (n)
одноцве́тный скворе́ц, чёрный скворе́ц
  Sturnus unicolor, a passerine bird in the starling family Sturnidae.

spotlight /ˈspɑtˌlaɪt/ /ˈspɒtˌlaɪt/ /ˈspɔtˌlɑɪt/ (n)
проже́ктор, прожектор
  A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.
центр внима́ния
  (figurative) The center of attention; the highlight or most important part.

spotted /ˈspɑtɪ̈d/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ [ˈspɑɾɪ̈d] (adj)
запя́тнанный
  Discoloured by spots; stained.
пятни́стый
  (no comparative or superlative) Characterized by spots (used especially of animals and plants).

spotted bowerbird (n)
воротничко́вая бесе́дковая пти́ца, пятни́стая бесе́дковая пти́ца
  A bowerbird widely distributed across inland Queensland and New South Wales, Chlamydera maculata

spotted dick (n)
«[[пятни́стый]] Дик», варёный [[пу́динг]] с [[изюм|изю́мом]], долма́тец
  A steamed suet pudding containing dried fruit, usually currants; traditional in England.

spotted dragonet (n)
мышь-лира пятнистая
  A fish of the species Callionymus maculatus.

spotted eagle ray (n)
обыкнове́нный пятни́стый орля́к
  A large ray, Aetobatus narinari, that inhabits benthic waters of the Atlantic and Pacific.

spotted flycatcher (n)
се́рая мухоло́вка
  A small passerine bird found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Muscicapa striata.

spotted hyena (n)
пятни́стая гие́на
  Any of species Crocuta crocuta of the largest of hyenas.

spotted nutcracker (n)
кедровка
  Nucifraga caryocatactes, a passerine bird slightly larger than the Eurasian jay.

spotted redshank (n)
щёголь
  Tringa erythropus, a species of wader.

spotted sandpiper (n)
пятнистый перевозчик
  Actitis macularius, a small wading bird.

spotted seal (n)
дальневосто́чная не́рпа, ла́рга, пёстрая не́рпа
  A true seal, Phoca largha, inhabiting ice floes and waters of the north Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas.

spotted whistling duck (n)
пятнистая свистящая утка
  A species of whistling duck, Dendrocygna guttata (family Anatidae), of the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.

spotted wolffish (n)
пятни́стая зуба́тка
  A North Atlantic species of wolffish, Anarhichas minor.

spotting scope (n)
зри́тельная труба́, подзо́рная труба́
  A compact high-power monocular telescope optimized for detailed observation of distant objects such as wildlife or the strike of a bullet on a target.

spouse /spaʊ̯s/ /spaʊ̯z/ (n)
супру́г, супру́га, супруга
  A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ (n)
го́рлышко, но́сик
  A tube or lip through which liquid or steam is poured or discharged.
пото́к, струя́
  A stream of liquid.
струя́, фонта́н
  The mixture of air and water thrown up from the blowhole of a whale.

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ (v)
[[вы́бросить]] струёй, [[выбра́сывать]] струёй, [[заби́ть]] струёй, бить струёй, бры́згать, струи́ться
  (intransitive) To gush forth in a jet or stream
разглаго́льствовать
  (intransitive) To speak tediously or pompously.

sprachbund /ˈspɹɑkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑx-/ /ˈspɹɑːkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑːx-/ (n)
[[языково́й]] [[сою́з]], шпрахбу́нд
  (linguistics) A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.

sprain /spɹeɪn/ (n)
растяже́ние
  The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining

sprain /spɹeɪn/ (v)
растя́гивать, растяну́ть
  To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation

sprat /spɹæt/ (n)
шпрот, ки́лька
  Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae.

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ (n)
разраста́ние
  A straggling, haphazard growth, especially of housing on the edge of a city.

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ (v)
разва́ливаться, развали́ться, разъе́хаться, разъезжа́ться
  To sit with the limbs spread out.
простере́ться, простира́ться, раски́дываться, раски́нуться, растя́гиваться, растяну́ться
  To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle.

spray /spɹeɪ/ (n)
бры́зги, водяна́я пыль
  A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.
бры́згалка, опры́скиватель, пры́скалка, пульвериза́тор, пши́калка, разбры́згиватель
  (countable) A pressurized container; an atomizer.
спрей
  (countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.
бутонье́рка, побе́г
  (metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.

spray /spɹeɪ/ (v)
разбры́згать, разбры́згивать, распыли́ть, распыля́ть
  (transitive) To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.

sprayer /ˈspɹeɪɚ/ (n)
пульвериза́тор, спрей
  An object used for spraying, such as a spray bottle.
  A device, machine or vehicle used for spraying, where sprayers are commonly used for projection of water, weed killers, crop performance materials, pest maintenance chemicals, as well as manufacturing and production line ingredients.

spread /spɹɛd/ (n)
покрыва́ло
  A piece of material used as a cover (such as a bedspread).
пи́ршество
  A large meal, especially one laid out on a table.
разворо́т
  An item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page.
  Two facing pages in a book, newspaper etc.
простира́ние, распростране́ние
  (trading, finance) The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.

spread /spɹɛd/ (v)
протя́гивать, протяну́ть, раздви́нуть, раздвига́ть, распространи́ть, распространя́ть
  (transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]
раски́дывать, раскида́ть
  (transitive) To disperse, to scatter or distribute over a given area. [from 13th c.]
распространи́ть, распространя́ть
  (transitive) To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present. [from 14th c.]
распространи́ться, распространя́ться
  (intransitive) To take up a larger area or space; to expand, be extended. [from 14th c.]
нама́зать, нама́зывать
  (transitive) To smear, to distribute in a thin layer. [from 16th c.]
раздви́нуть
  (intransitive, slang) To open one’s legs, especially for sexual favours. [from 20th c.]

spread like wildfire (v)
распространя́ться как лесно́й пожа́р
  (intransitive, simile) To spread or disseminate rapidly or uncontrollably.

spread out (adj)
расправленный
  Far apart, not close to each other - far apart, extended over an expanse of space or time.

spreader /ˈspɹɛdɚ/ (n)
распространи́тель
  An object or person who spreads.
распо́рка
  A spacer or device for keeping two objects apart.
  A device used to spread bulk material.
ре́я, рей
  (nautical) A horizontal athwartships spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds away from the mast.

spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/ /ˈspɹɛd.ʃiːt/ (n)
электро́нная табли́ца
  (computing) A computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.
табли́ца
  (dated) A sheet of paper, marked with a grid, in which financial data is recorded and totals calculated manually.

spree /spɹiː/ (n)
акти́вность, череда
  (in combination) Uninhibited activity.
кутёж
  (dated) A merry frolic; especially, a drinking frolic.

sprig /spɹɪɡ/ (n)
ве́точка, побе́г
  A small shoot or twig of a tree or other plant; a spray.
о́тпрыск
  (humorous, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) A youth; a lad.

sprightliness (n)
бо́дрость, жи́вость
  The property of being sprightly.

spring /spɹɪŋ/ (n)
весна́
  (meteorology) The three months of March, April, and May in the Northern Hemisphere and September, October, and November in the Southern Hemisphere.
весна́, весна
  (countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.
ключ, исто́чник, весна́, родни́к, студене́ц
  (astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.
пружи́на, рессо́ра, пружина
  A mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.
шпринг
  (nautical) A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement.
причи́на
  Elastic energy, power, or force.
исто́чник, моти́в, причи́на
  (countable) The source from which an action or supply of something springs.

spring break (n)
весенние кани́кулы
  (by extension) The week of vacation from school that occurs during the winter-spring semester, which does not necessarily fall within the official season of spring.

spring cleaning (n)
весе́нняя убо́рка
  A systematic cleaning of a residence at the end of winter
генера́льная убо́рка
  (by extension) A systematic cleaning, reorganization, or weeding out of a system

spring onion (n)
зелёный лук, лук-бату́н
  A species of onion (Allium fistulosum) from Asia, with slender bulbs.

spring roll (n)
весе́нний руле́т, спринг-ро́лл
  A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.

spring tide (n)
полная вода, прилив
  The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced so that this tide is of maximum range.

spring to life (v)
брать нача́ло, возника́ть
  (idiomatic) To start to exist.

spring to mind (v)
приходи́ть в го́лову, приходи́ть на ум
  (idiomatic) To appear suddenly in one's thoughts, often as an example of something.

spring wheat (n)
ярова́я пшени́ца
  A type of wheat that does not require vernalization and may thus be sown in spring for harvest in autumn or, if the climate allows, in the autumn for spring harvest.

springald /ˈspɹɪŋəld/ (n)
ру́тта, скорпио́н, тенсио́нный спри́нгалд
  (historical) An ancient military engine for launching stones and arrows by means of a spring.

springboard (n)
трампли́н, трамплин
  A diving board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform, used for diving into water.
  (gymnastics) A small platform on springs and usually hinged at one end, used to launch or vault onto other equipment.
плацда́рм, трампли́н
  (figuratively) Anything that gives a person or thing energy or impulse, or that serves to launch or begin something.

springbok /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɒk/ /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɔk/ (n)
спри́нгбок, спрингбок
  A small, fast antelope native to southern Africa, Antidorcas marsupialis.

springer (n)
прыгу́н
  A person that springs.

springhare (n)
долгоно́г
  A large, tunneling rodent (Pedetes capensis) indigenous to southeast Africa, approximately 40 cm. (16 in.) long and notable for its leaping ability and physical resemblance to a miniature kangaroo.

springlike (adj)
весе́нний
  (chiefly, of the weather) Typical of spring (the season).

springtail (n)
колле́мбола, ногохво́стка
  Any of various wingless hexapods, of the subclass Collembola, with spring-like legs. [from 18th c.]

springtime (n)
весе́нний сезо́н, весеннее вре́мя года, весна́
  The season of spring, between winter and summer.

springwater (n)
роднико́вая вода́
  Water originating from a spring.
  Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.

springy /ˈspɹɪŋi/ (adj)
упру́гий
  That returns rapidly to its original form (as a spring does) after being bent, compressed, stretched, etc.

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ (v)
бры́згать, побры́згать
  (transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).
опры́скивать, пры́скать
  (transitive) To cover (an object) by sprinkling a substance on to it.

sprinkler /ˈspɹiŋklɚ/ (n)
опры́скиватель, противопожа́рный спри́нклер, пульвериза́тор, разбры́згиватель, спри́нклер
  Anything that sprinkles.
дождева́льная устано́вка, опры́скиватель, разбры́згиватель, спри́нклер
  An irrigation device that sprays water into the air whilst moving back and forth.
противопожа́рный спри́нклер
  A heat-activated device that sprays water in the event of a fire, usually mounted on a ceiling.

sprint /spɹɪnt/ (n)
спринт
  A short race at top speed.

sprinter /ˈspɹɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɹɪn.tɚ/ (n)
спри́нтер
  One who sprints.

sprit /spɹɪt/ (n)
шпринто́в
  (nautical) A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats.

sprite /spɹaɪt/ (n)
го́блин, домово́й, дух, душа́, ле́ший, при́зрак
  A spirit; a soul; a shade.
спрайт
  (computer graphics) A two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene.
  (meteorology) A large electrical discharge that occurs high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm, which appears as a luminous red or orange flash.

sprocket /spɹɒkɪt/ (n)
звёздочка, цепно́е колесо́
  (mechanical engineering) A toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band.
звёздочка, зубе́ц, цепно́е колесо́
  (usually, in the plural) The tooth of such a wheel.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ (n)
побе́г, росто́к
  A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ (v)
прорастать
  (gardening, intransitive) To grow from seed; to germinate.

spruce /spɹuːs/ /spɹʉs/ (adj)
изя́щный, наря́дный, щеголева́тый, элега́нтный
  (comparable) Smart, trim, and elegant in appearance; fastidious (said of a person).

spruce /spɹuːs/ /spɹʉs/ (n)
ель, ёлка
  Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.
ель
  (uncountable) The wood of a spruce.
ело́вый
  (used attributively) Made of the wood of the spruce.

spruce grouse (n)
кана́дская дику́ша
  A medium-sized grouse closely associated with the coniferous boreal forests or taiga of North America (Dendrapagus canadensis, syn. Falcipennis canadensis).

spruce up (v)
прихора́шиваться
  (idiomatic) To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten.

sprue /spɹuː/ (n)
ли́тник
  (founding) The hole through which melted metal is poured into the gate, and thence into the mold.

spry /spɹaɪ/ (adj)
бо́йкий, подви́жный
  Having great power of leaping or running; nimble; active.

spud /spʌd/ (n)
карто́фелина
  (informal) A potato. [from 1845]
моты́га, са́па
  A tool, similar to a spade, used for digging out weeds etc. [from 1660s]

spume /spjuːm/ (n)
пе́на
  Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater.

spunk /spʌŋk/ (n)
отвага
  (uncountable) Courage; spirit; mettle; determination.
конча
  (uncountable, chiefly, UK, vulgar, slang) Semen.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ (n)
шпо́ра, шпора
  A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
  An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.
  A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.
сти́мул
  (figurative) Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse.
ко́рень
  Roots, tree roots.
отрог
  (geology) A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ (v)
пришпо́ривать, пришпо́рить
  (transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.
побужда́ть, подгоня́ть
  (transitive) To urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object

spur-winged goose (n)
обыкнове́нный шпо́рцевый гусь
  An anatid bird native to sub-Saharan Africa, Plectropterus gambensis.

spur-winged lapwing (n)
шпо́рцевый чи́бис
  Vanellus spinosus, a plover of the eastern Mediterranean and sub-Saharan Africa.

spurge /spɜːd͡ʒ/ /spɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
молоча́й
  Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, a diverse genus of over 2,000 species.

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
ло́жный, подде́льный, фальши́вый
  False, not authentic, not genuine.
внебра́чный, незаконноро́жденный
  (archaic) Bastardly, illegitimate.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ (n)
отка́з, презри́тельный
  An act of spurning; a scornful rejection.
пино́к
  A kick; a blow with the foot.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ (v)
отверга́ть, презри́тельно
  (ambitransitive) To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn.
пина́ть
  (transitive) To reject something by pushing it away with the foot.

spurt /spɜːt/ /spɝt/ (n)
пото́к, струя́
  A brief gush, as of liquid spurting from an orifice or a cut/wound.

spurt /spɜːt/ /spɝt/ (v)
[[вы́бросить]] струёй, [[выбра́сывать]] струёй, [[заби́ть]] струёй, бить струёй, бры́згать, вы́бросить
  (transitive) To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet.
[[де́лать]] [[рыво́к]], [[сде́лать]] [[рыво́к]], рвану́ть
  (intransitive) To make a strong effort for a short period of time.

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ /ˈspʌtnɪk/ (n)
иску́сственный спу́тник, спу́тник
  (historical) Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957.

sputter /ˈspʌtɚ/ (v)
бры́згать
  (intransitive) To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.
бессвязно, говори́ть
  (ambitransitive) To speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly, with a spluttering sound, as in rage.
напылять
  (physics, transitive) To coat the surface of an object by sputtering.

sputum (n)
мокрота
  (physiology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus.

spy /spaɪ/ (n)
шпио́н, аге́нт, шпик, шпио́нка
  A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

spy /spaɪ/ (v)
шпио́нить, следи́ть
  (intransitive) To act as a spy.

spy on (v)
шпио́нить
  To watch secretly or covertly; to surveil.

spy satellite (n)
спутник-шпион
  An artificial space satellite used for reconnaissance or intelligence gathering.

spyglass (n)
подзо́рная труба́
  A small portable telescope.

spyware (n)
[[шпио́нский|шпио́нское]] [[програ́ммное обеспече́ние]], [[шпио́нский|шпио́нское]] ПО
  (Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]

squab /ˈskwɑb/ /ˈskwɒb/ (n)
голу́бка, голубо́к, голубёнок
  (countable, sometimes, attributive) A baby pigeon, dove, or chicken.
голубя́тина, поду́шка
  (countable) A thick cushion, especially a flat one covering the seat of a chair or sofa.

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ (n)
перебра́нка, ссо́ра
  A minor fight or argument.

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ (v)
вздо́рить
  (intransitive) To participate in a minor fight or argument; to quarrel.

squacco /ˈskwækoʊ/ /ˈskwækəʊ/ (n)
жёлтая цапля
  A species of pond heron, Ardeola ralloides, which is small, and brown and white in colour; it is found in Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe. [from mid 18th c.]

squad /ˈskwɑd/ /ˈskwɒd/ (n)
брига́да, гру́ппа, кома́нда
  A group of people organized for some common purpose, usually of about ten members.
кома́нда
  (cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.
кома́нда, отделе́ние, отря́д
  A unit of tactical military personnel, or of police officers, usually of about ten members.

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ (n)
эскадро́н, эскадрон
  (military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.
эска́дра
  (military, navy) A detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer
эскадри́лья
  (military, air force) A tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ (adj)
гря́зный
  Extremely dirty and unpleasant.
ни́зкий, по́длый
  Showing a contemptible lack of moral standards.

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ (n)
шквал
  (often, nautical) A sudden storm, as found in a squall line.

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ (v)
визжа́ть, вопить
  To cry or wail loudly.

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ (n)
грязь, убо́жество
  Filthiness and degradation, as from neglect or poverty

squamous /ˈskweɪ.məs/ /ˈskwɑː.məs/ (adj)
чешуйчатый
  Covered with, made of, or resembling scales; scaly.

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ [ˈskwɒnd.ə] [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ] (v)
растра́чивать, прома́тывать, промота́ть, разбаза́ривать, разбаза́рить, расточа́ть
  To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ (adj)
квадра́тный, квадрат
  Shaped like a square (the polygon).
  Used in the names of units of area formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself.
прямоуго́льный
  Forming a right angle (90°).
прямолине́йный, че́стный
  Honest; straightforward; fair.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
квадра́т, сквер, плац, пло́щадь, квадрат
  (printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
кле́тка, по́ле
  A cell in a grid.
уго́льник
  An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
сквер, плац, пло́щадь
  An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
квадра́т, квадрат
  (mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.
мещани́н, обыва́тель
  (1950s, _, slang) A socially conventional or conservative person; a person who has little or no interest in the latest fads or trends.
решётка
  (British) The symbol # on a telephone; hash.
каре́, квадрат
  (real estate) A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, i.e. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
согласо́вывать
  (transitive) To adjust or adapt so as to bring into harmony with something.
согласо́вываться
  To accord or agree exactly; to be consistent with; to suit; to fit.

square away (v)
[[привести́]] в [[поря́док]]
  (idiomatic, US, Canada) To finish, complete, tidy or put in order.
идти́ фордеви́ндом
  (nautical) To square the ship's yards to make her run before the wind, with the wind blowing straight from the stern.

square bracket (n)
квадра́тная ско́бка
  Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.

square centimeter (n)
квадра́тный сантиме́тр
  (American spelling) A unit of area equal to that of a square of sides 1 centimeter.

square foot (n)
квадра́тный фут
  A unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one foot long.

square kilometre (n)
квадра́тный киломе́тр
  Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.

square matrix (n)
квадра́тная ма́трица
  (linear algebra) A matrix having the same number of rows as columns.

square metre (n)
квадра́тный метр
  A standard unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2

square mile (n)
квадра́тная ми́ля
  A unit of area equal to that in a square with 1 mile sides, equivalent to 2.59 km².

square number (n)
по́лный квадра́т, то́чный квадра́т
  (mathematics) Any integer which is the product of some integer with the integer itself.

square peg in a round hole /skwɛə ˌpɛɡ ɪn‿ə ɹaʊnd ˈhəʊl/ /skwɛəɹ ˌpɛɡ ɪn‿ə ɹaʊnd ˈhoʊl/ /skwɛː-/ (n)
как коро́ве седло́
  (idiomatic) Someone or something that does not fit well or at all in a certain setting; a misfit; hence, someone or something that will not succeed in an endeavour, except possibly with much effort and force.

square root (n)
квадра́тный ко́рень, квадратный корень
  (mathematics) The number which, when squared, yields another number.

squared (adj)
в кле́тку, в кле́точку
  (geometry) Covered with a grid of squares.
в квадра́те
  (mathematics) Raised to the second power.

squarely /ˈskwɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈskwɛɹ.li/ (adv)
непосре́дственно, определённо, твёрдо
  (also, figurative) Firmly and solidly.

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ (n)
сквош
  (uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets.
  (slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.
кабачо́к, ты́ква
  (botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ (v)
разда́вливать, раздави́ть, расплю́щивать, расплю́щить, сжать, сжима́ть
  (transitive) To beat or press into pulp or a flat mass; to crush.
сда́вливать, сдави́ть, сжать, сжима́ть
  (transitive) To suppress; to force into submission.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ (adj)
корена́стый, призе́мистый
  Relatively short or low, and thick or broad.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ (n)
присе́д
  A position assumed by bending deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet.
  (weightlifting) A specific exercise in weightlifting performed by bending deeply at the knees and then rising (back squat), especially with a barbell resting across the shoulders (barbell back squat).
ничего́
  (slang, North American) Clipping of diddly-squat; something of no value.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ (v)
присе́сть, приседа́ть, сади́ться на ко́рточки, сесть на ко́рточки
  To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.

squat toilet (n)
напо́льный унита́з, туре́цкий унита́з
  A toilet, usually consisting of a hole in the ground and sometimes a tank, which is used while squatting instead of sitting.

squatter /ˈskwɑtɚ/ /ˈskwɒtə/ (n)
скво́ттер
  One who occupies a building or land without title or permission. [From 1788.]

squatter camp (n)
бидонвиль
  (South Africa) A settlement of makeshift shacks.

squaw /skwɔː/ (n)
скво
  (now, offensive, ethnic slur) A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman.

squawk /skwoːk/ /skwɑk/ /skwɔk/ /skwɔːk/ (n)
крик, писк
  A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird. If made by a bird, it typically signals discomfort or anger; a yell, scream, or call.

squawk /skwoːk/ /skwɑk/ /skwɔk/ /skwɔːk/ (v)
кри́кнуть, крича́ть, пи́скнуть, пища́ть
  To make a squawking noise; to yell, scream, or call out shrilly.

squeak /skwiːk/ (n)
скрип, писк
  (countable) A short, high-pitched sound, as of two objects rubbing together, or the sounds made by mice and other small animals.

squeak /skwiːk/ (v)
пища́ть
  (intransitive) To emit a short, high-pitched sound.

squeaky clean (adj)
бе́лый и пуши́стый
  (by extension) Beyond reproach, honest; morally clean or suitable for mixed audiences.

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ (n)
визг, скре́жет, скрип
  A high-pitched sound, such as the scream of a child or a female person, or noisy worn-down brake pads.

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ (v)
вереща́ть, визжа́ть, доноси́ть, стуча́ть
  (intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.

squeal like a stuck pig (v)
визжа́ть, как ре́заный
  (simile) To utter loud, high-pitched squeals.

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ (adj)
брезгли́вый, оби́дчивый, чувстви́тельный
  Easily shocked, sickened or frightened; tending to be nauseated or nervous; oversensitive.

squeegee /skwiːˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈskwiˌd͡ʒi/ /ˈskwiːd͡ʒiː/ (n)
[[резиновый|рези́новая]] [[шва́бра]], водосго́н, ра́кель, скребо́к
  (nautical) A long-handled tool used on ships for swabbing the decks and spreading protective coatings. [1844]

squeeze /skwiːz/ (n)
пожа́тие
  A hug or other affectionate grasp.

squeeze /skwiːz/ (v)
сжать, сда́вливать, сдави́ть, сжима́ть, сти́скивать, сти́снуть
  (transitive) To apply pressure to from two or more sides at once.
впи́хивать, впихну́ть, вти́скивать, вти́снуть
  (ambitransitive) To fit into a tight place.
вы́давить, вы́жать, выда́вливать, выжима́ть
  (transitive) To remove something with difficulty, or apparent difficulty.

squeeze out (v)
вы́давить, вы́жать, выда́вливать, выжима́ть, жать
  (transitive) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see squeeze,‎ out.
вы́теснить, вытесня́ть, тесни́ть
  (transitive) (sports) To force (a competitor) out of one of a limited number of winning positions by taking over that position or a higher one.

squelch /ˈskwɛlt͡ʃ/ (n)
хлюпанье
  (countable) A squelching sound.
шумоподавление
  (radio technology) The suppression of the unwanted hiss or static between received transmissions by adjusting the gain of the receiver.

squelch /ˈskwɛlt͡ʃ/ (v)
уничтожа́ть
  (transitive, US) To halt, stop, eliminate, stamp out, or put down, often suddenly or by force.
хлюпать
  (intransitive, British) To make a sucking, splashing noise as when walking on muddy ground.

squid /skwɪd/ (n)
кальма́р, кальмар
  Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles
  A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid.
  (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy.
  (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ (n)
загогу́лина, закорю́чка, крокозя́бра
  A short twisting or wiggling line or mark.
каракуля, крокозябра
  An illegible scrawl.

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ (v)
цара́пать, шкря́бать
  To write illegibly.

squiggly /ˈskwɪɡli/ (adj)
волни́стый, волнообра́зный, изо́гнутый, криволине́йный
  (informal) Not straight; wavy and irregular.

squinch /skwɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
тромп
  (architecture) A structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure, as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room.

squint /skwɪnt/ (n)
при́щур
  An expression in which the eyes are partly closed.
косогла́зие
  The look of eyes which are turned in different directions, as in strabismus.
косо́й взгля́д
  A quick or sideways glance.

squint /skwɪnt/ (v)
жму́риться, прищу́риться, щу́риться
  (intransitive) To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight, or as a threatening expression.
[[смотре́ть]] [[и́скоса]], коси́ться, покоси́ться
  (intransitive) To look or glance sideways.
коси́ть, косить
  (intransitive) To look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions; to suffer from strabismus.

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪɚ/ (n)
оружено́сец, оруженосец
  A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight.
кавале́р, поме́щик, сквайр, эсква́йр
  A title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman. See esquire.
камерди́нер
  A male attendant on a great personage.
кавале́р
  A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau.
господи́н
  A title of office and courtesy. See under esquire.

squirm /skwɜːm/ /skwɝm/ (v)
извива́ться, изгиба́ться, ко́рчиться
  To twist one's body with snakelike motions.
поёживаться, ёжиться, ёрзать
  To twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment.
уви́ливать
  To evade a question, an interviewer etc.

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ (n)
бе́лка, белка, ве́верица, ве́кша, вевёрка
  Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.

squirt /skwɜːt/ /skwɝt/ (v)
бры́згать
  (transitive, of a liquid) To cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream, from a narrow orifice.

squirting cucumber (n)
бе́шеный огуре́ц
  The plant Ecballium elaterium, a member of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae)

squish /skwɪʃ/ (n)
хлю́панье
  (countable) The sound or action of something, especially something moist, being squeezed or crushed.

squish /skwɪʃ/ (v)
разда́вливать, раздави́ть, расплю́щивать, расплю́щить
  (transitive, informal) To squeeze, compress, or crush (especially something moist).

squishy /ˈskwɪʃi/ (adj)
пода́тливый
  (of an object or substance) Yielding easily to pressure; very soft; especially, soft and wet, as mud.

sriracha /səˈrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ /səˈrɑ.t͡ʃə/ /sɪˈræ.t͡ʃə/ /sɪˈrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ /sɪˈrɑ.t͡ʃə/ /ˈsɪˌrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ (n)
[[со́ус]] Шрира́ча
  A Thai-style hot sauce, typically made from sun-ripened chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar and salt.

sss (interjection)
ш-ш-ш
  (onomatopoeia) The hiss of a snake or other reptile.

stab /stæb/ (n)
уда́р, уко́л
  An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object.
колотая ра́на
  A wound made by stabbing.
попы́тка
  (informal) An attempt.
кри́тика
  Criticism.

stab /stæb/ (v)
зака́лывать, прокалывать
  (transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.
ра́нить
  (intransitive) To cause a sharp, painful sensation (often used with at).

stab in the back (n)
уда́р в спи́ну
  An act of betrayal or treachery.

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ [stəˈbɪlɪɾi] (n)
стаби́льность, усто́йчивость
  The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change.

stabilization /ˌsteɪ.bəl.aɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsteɪ.bəl.ɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
стабилиза́ция
  (uncountable) The process of stabilizing.

stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəl.ˌaɪz/ (v)
стабилизи́ровать
  (transitive) To make stable.
стабилизи́роваться
  (intransitive) To become stable.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ (adj)
стаби́льный, стабильный
  Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ (n)
коню́шня, хлев, сто́йло
  A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.

stable fly (n)
осе́нняя жига́лка
  Any of several medium-sized flies in the genus Stomoxys, of the family Muscidae that includes the housefly. The genus is unusual among members of that family, in that they suck blood from mammals.

stableman (n)
ко́нюх
  A person employed to take care of horses in a stable.

stablemaster (n)
шталмейстер
  The person in charge of a stable.

staccato /stəˈkɑːtoʊ/ (n)
стакка́то
  (music) An articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note; as opposed to legato. Staccato is indicated by a dot directly above or below the notehead.

stack /stæk/ (n)
ки́па, сто́пка, стог
  A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last.
стек
  (computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.

stack up (v)
нагроможда́ть, нагромозди́ть, скла́дывать, сложи́ть
  (transitive) To put into a stack.
нака́пливаться, накопи́ться
  (intransitive) to pile up; to accumulate.
быть [[сравнимый|сравни́мым]], соотве́тствовать
  Often followed by against or among: to compare with (something); to measure up.

stadion (n)
ста́дий
  (historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ (n)
стадио́н, риста́лище, стадион
  A venue where sporting events are held.

stadtholder /ˈstadˌhəʊldə/ /ˈstatˌhəʊldə/ /ˈstædˌhoʊldɚ/ /ˈstætˌhoʊldɚ/ (n)
штатга́лтер, штатга́льтер
статха́удер
  (historical) The chief magistrate, then later, hereditary chief of state of the Dutch Republic.

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] (n)
жезл, па́лка, по́сох
  (plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.
но́тный стан
  (music, plural staffs or staves) A series of horizontal lines on which musical notes are written; a stave.
штат, кадр, персона́л
  (engineering) An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.
штаб
  (military) An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander of an army. The general's staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution.

staffer (n)
[[шта́тный]] [[сотру́дник]], [[штатный|шта́тная]] [[сотру́дница]]
  A member of a staff.

stag /stæɡ/ (n)
оле́нь, рогач
  (countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.

stag beetle (n)
рога́ч, жук-оле́нь
  Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag
  especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ста́дия, фа́за, эта́п
  A phase.
сце́на, подмо́стки, эстра́да
  (by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another.
  (video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.
дилижа́нс
  (theater) A platform; a surface, generally elevated, upon which show performances or other public events are given.
[[предме́тный]] [[сто́лик]]
  (dated) A place of rest on a regularly travelled road; a station; a place appointed for a relay of horses.
сце́на, подмо́стки, эстра́да, я́рус
  (geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
инсцени́ровать, инсценировать
  (transitive) To produce on a stage, to perform a play.
  To demonstrate in a deceptive manner.
организо́вывать
  (transitive) To orchestrate; to carry out.

stage direction (n)
режиссура
  An instruction given to an actor that tells the actor what should be done and in what manner to do it.

stage fright (n)
боя́знь сце́ны, страх сце́ны
  (uncountable) A state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience.

stage whisper /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pə/ /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pɚ/ (n)
гро́мкий шёпот
  (theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough that the audience can hear.

stage-coach /ˈsteɪdʒ.koʊtʃ/ /ˈsteɪdʒ.kəʊtʃ/ (n)
дилижа́нс
  (historical) A horse-drawn coach that runs routinely between two destinations to transport passengers and mail.

stagflation /ˌstæɡˈfleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌstæɡˈfleɪʃn̩/ (n)
стагфляция
  (economics) Prolonged high inflation accompanied by stagnant growth, often with recession and high unemployment. [from 1965]

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ (n)
шата́ние
  An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ (v)
шата́ться
  (intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.
колеба́ться
  (transitive) To cause to doubt and waver; to make to hesitate; to make less steady or confident; to shock.

staggering (adj)
ошеломляющий, потряса́ющий
  Incredible, overwhelming, amazing.

staggeringly (adv)
ошеломляюще, потрясающе
  (degree) To a breathtaking degree.
нетвёрдой походкой, пошатываясь, шатаясь
  (manner) Moving with a stagger.

staging (n)
инсцениро́вка, постано́вка
  (theater) A performance of a play
  The classification of a case of a disease, usually a cancer, into its anatomic or prognostic stage, which is a category of severity.
организация
  A structure of posts and boards for supporting workmen, etc., as in building.

stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ (adj)
застоявшийся
  Lacking freshness, motion, or flow; decaying through stillness.

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ (n)
засто́й, стагна́ция, стагнация
  Inactivity.
вя́лость, засто́й
  The state of being stagnant, without circulation.

staid /sted/ /steɪd/ (adj)
степенный
  Not capricious or impulsive; sedate, serious, sober.
неподви́жный, стационарный
  (rare) Always fixed in the same location; stationary.

stain /steɪn/ (n)
пятно́
  A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.
пятно́, пятно́ позора
  A blemish on one's character or reputation.
кра́ска, морилка
  A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it.

stain /steɪn/ (v)
пятнать, па́чкать
  (transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance.
  (intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain.
  To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
запятнать
  To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation
кра́сить, морить
  To coat a surface with a stain

stained glass (n)
витра́ж, цветно́е стекло́
  Glass that has been coloured, either by painting or by fusing pigments into its structure.

stainless steel (adj)
нержавеющая сталь
  Made of stainless steel.

stainless steel (n)
нержаве́йка, нержаве́ющая сталь
  An alloy of iron and chromium that resists corrosion.

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ (n)
ступе́нь, ступе́нька
  A single step in a staircase.
ле́стница, ступе́ньки
  A series of steps; a staircase.

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ (n)
ле́стница, ле́стничная кле́тка
  A flight of stairs; a stairway.

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ (n)
ступенька, ле́стница, лестница
  A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.

stairway /ˈstɛəweɪ/ /ˈstɛɹweɪ/ (n)
ле́стница, ле́стничный марш
  A set of steps, with or without a case, that allow one to walk up or down.

stairwell (n)
ле́стничный коло́дец, подъе́зд
  A shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase.

stake /steɪk/ (n)
кол, столб, ко́лышек, подпо́рка
  A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.
кол, ста́вка, щеко́лда
  A stick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock) inserted upright in a lop, eye, or mortise, at the side or end of a cart, flat car, flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods from falling off; often connected in a grid forming a stakebody.
столб
  (with definite article) The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.
до́ля, пай, проце́нт, уча́стие
  A share or interest in a business or a given situation.
ста́вка
  That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded; a pledge.
кол
  (Mormonism) A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.

stake /steɪk/ (v)
подпере́ть, подпира́ть, укрепи́ть, укрепля́ть
  (transitive) To fasten, support, defend, or delineate with stakes.
ста́вить на карту, ста́вить на кон
  (transitive) To put at risk upon success in competition, or upon a future contingency.
  (cryptocurrency) To deposit and risk a considerable amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the proof of stake process of verification.

stake of Zion (n)
кол Сиона
  (Mormonism) A territorial subdivision of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints consisting of several wards and, possibly, branches.

stakeholder /ˈsteɪkˌhoʊl.dɚ/ /ˈsteɪkˌhəʊl.də/ /ˈstæɪkˌhəʉl.də/ (n)
попечи́тель
  (legal) A person such as a trustee, escrow agent or garnishee, who holds money or assets under trust for another party in a contractual agreement or as part of a claim.
заинтересо́ванная сторона́, па́йщик, стейкхо́лдер
  (business) A person or organisation with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action or enterprise.

stakeout (n)
скрытое наблюдение, слежка
  The act of watching a location or people, generally covertly.

stalactite /-lək-/ /stəˈlæktaɪt/ /stəˈlækˌtaɪt/ /ˈstælæktaɪt/ /ˈstæləkˌtaɪt/ (n)
сталакти́т, сталактит
  (geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.

stalagmite /stəˈlæɡˌmaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əɡˌmaɪt/ (n)
сталагми́т
  (geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.

stale /steɪl/ (adj)
чёрствый, бана́льный, борода́тый, за́тхлый, изби́тый, несве́жий
  No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.

stale /steɪl/ (v)
черстветь
  (transitive) To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption.
  (intransitive) To become stale; to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption.

stalemate /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ (n)
пат
  (chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.
безвы́ходное положе́ние, пат, тупи́к
  (by extension) Any situation that has no obvious possible movement, but involves no personal loss.

stalinization (n)
сталиниза́ция
  (politics) The process of stalinizing.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ (n)
сте́бель, стебло́
  (mathematics, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf \mathcal{F} on a space X, and a point x in X, the direct limit of the sections of F on the open neighborhoods of x ordered by reverse inclusion. See w:Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ (v)
кра́сться, подкрадываться
  (transitive) To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer.
вышагивать
  (intransitive) To walk haughtily.
пресле́довать, ста́лкерить
  (transitive) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp

stalker (n)
ло́вчий, охо́тник, следопы́т
  A person who engages in stalking, i.e., quietly approaching animals to be hunted; a tracker or guide in hunting game.
пресле́дователь, пресле́довательница, ста́лкер, сто́кер
  A person who secretly follows someone, sometimes with unlawful intentions.

stalking /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/ (n)
ста́лкерство, ста́лкинг
  The crime of following or harassing another person, causing that person to fear death or injury.

stalking horse (n)
[[заслон|засло́нная]] [[ло́шадь]]
  (dated, hunting) A horse used as cover by a hunter stalking game.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ (n)
сто́йло, хлев
  (countable) A compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed.
сва́ливание
  (aeronautics) Loss of lift due to an airfoil's critical angle of attack being exceeded, normally occurring due to low airspeed.
ларёк, кио́ск, пала́тка
  (countable) A small open-fronted shop, for example in a market, food court, etc.
душева́я каби́нка, каби́нка
  A very small room used for a shower or a toilet.
парте́р
  (countable) A seat in a theatre close to and (about) level with the stage; traditionally, a seat with arms, or otherwise partly enclosed, as distinguished from the benches, sofas, etc.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ (v)
гло́хнуть, остана́вливаться
  (transitive) To cause to stop making progress; to hinder; to slow down; to delay or forestall.
сва́ливаться, сва́ливаться с пото́ка
  (transitive, aviation) To cause to exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in loss of lift.

stall for time (v)
тяну́ть вре́мя
  (idiomatic) To intentionally cause a delay; to stop; to wait.

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ /ˈstæljən/ (n)
жеребе́ц, жеребец
  An adult male horse.
жеребе́ц, саме́ц-производи́тель, жеребец
  A male horse kept primarily as a stud.
жеребе́ц
  A very virile and sexually-inclined man or (rarely) woman.

stalwart /ˈstɑl-/ /ˈstɒl-/ /ˈstɔl.wɚt/ /ˈstɔːl.wət/ (adj)
кре́пкий
  Firmly or solidly built.
отва́жный
  Courageous.

stamen /ˈsteɪ.mən/ (n)
тычи́нка, тычинка
  (botany) In flowering plants, the structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ (n)
вы́держка, выно́сливость, запа́с жи́зненных сил, сто́йкость
  The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ (n)
заика́ние

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ (v)
заика́ться, запина́ться
  (transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy.

stammering (n)
заика́ние

stamp /stæmp/ (n)
печа́тание, печа́ть, топание
  An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof.
штамп, печа́ть, ште́мпель
  An indentation, imprint, or mark made by stamping.
  A device for stamping designs.
накле́йка
  A small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other, used to decorate letters or craft work.

stamp /stæmp/ (v)
то́пать, то́пнуть
  (intransitive) To step quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.
  (transitive) To move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.
топтать
  (transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward.
штамповать
  (transitive) To mark by pressing quickly and heavily.

stamp collector (n)
филатели́ст
  A person who takes part in stamp collecting.

stamp duty (n)
ге́рбовый сбор
  (economics) A tax levied upon certain documents, a stamp being applied to show that tax has been paid.

stamp hinge (n)
марочная наклейка, наклейка для марок, филателистическая наклейка
  A small gummed strip of folded glassine paper, used to mount stamps on an album page.

stamp out /stamp aʊt/ (v)
затоптать
  (transitive) To extinguish by stamping.
изба́виться, избавля́ться, искорени́ть, искореня́ть
  (transitive) To get rid of totally; to eradicate.

stampede /stæmˈpid/ /stæmˈpiːd/ (n)
пани́ческое бе́гство
  A wild, headlong running away or scamper of a number of animals, usually caused by fright.
да́вка
  A situation in which many people in a crowd are trying to move in the same direction at the same time, especially in consequence of a panic.

stamping ground (n)
излю́бленное ме́сто
  A habitually frequented place; a haunt or hangout.

stan /stæn/ (v)
стэнить
  (slang, transitive, intransitive) To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of).

stance /staːns/ /stæns/ /stɑːns/ [stɐːns] [stɛəns] [stɛːns] (n)
по́за, пози́ция, положе́ние, сто́йка
  The manner, pose, or posture in which one stands.
взгляд, отноше́ние, пози́ция, то́чка зре́ния
  One's opinion or point of view.

stanch /stænt͡ʃ/ /stɑːnt͡ʃ/ (v)
кровотече́ние, остана́вливать
  To stop the flow of (blood); also, to stop (a wound) from bleeding.
остана́вливать
  (transitive, archaic, except, poetic) To stop the flow of (water or some other liquid).

stanchion /ˈstænʃən/ /ˈstɑːnʃən/ (n)
коло́нна, пи́ллерс, подпо́рка, сто́йка, столб
  A vertical pole, post, or support.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] (n)
пози́ция, пост
  A defensive position or effort.
пози́ция, сопротивле́ние
  A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.
консо́ль, подпо́ра, подста́вка, пьедеста́л, стелла́ж, стенд
  A device to hold something upright or aloft.
ларёк, стенд, кио́ск, пала́тка
  A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.
стоя́нка
  A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] (v)
встава́ть, встать
  (intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.
стоя́ть, стоять
  (intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
  (intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
вы́держать, вы́нести, выде́рживать, выноси́ть
  (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.
поста́вить, ста́вить
  (intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.
стоя́ть, баллоти́роваться
  (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.
вы́держать, вы́стоять, выде́рживать
  (transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up.

stand back (v)
[[остава́ться]] в [[сторона|стороне́]], не [[вме́шиваться]]
  (intransitive) To abstain from participation.
[[держа́ться]] [[сза́ди]], отойти́, отступа́ть, отступи́ть, отходи́ть
  (intransitive, cricket) (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler

stand by (v)
быть в ожида́нии, стоя́ть за
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To wait in expectation of some event; to be ready.
стоя́ть за
  (idiomatic, transitive) To remain loyal or faithful to.
подде́рживать, стоя́ть за
  (idiomatic, transitive) To support; to continue to support despite things being bad.
безде́йствовать
  (intransitive) To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.

stand for (v)
означа́ть, терпеть
  (idiomatic) To mean; to symbolize; to represent

stand in for (v)
замести́ть, замеща́ть
  (idiomatic, transitive) To replace; to act as a double or substitute for.

stand on ceremony (v)
церемо́ниться
  (idiomatic) To act in a formal, ceremonious, or overly polite manner.

stand on one's own two feet (v)
стоя́ть на со́бственных нога́х
  (idiomatic) To be independent and self-sufficient; to survive without any help.

stand one's ground (v)
стоя́ть на своём
  (idiomatic) To maintain or stick by an opinion or position; to remain resolute in the face of opposition.

stand out (v)
вы́делиться, выделя́ться
  (intransitive) To be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to the surroundings.

stand the test of time (v)
выдержать испытание временем, выдерживать испытание временем
  (idiomatic) To remain useful or valued over a long period of time; to last a long time.

stand up (v)
встать, встава́ть
  (intransitive) To rise from a lying or sitting position.
динамить
  (transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.

stand up to (v)
выде́рживать, выносить
  (transitive) To withstand, to weather, to survive in spite of.

stand-alone /ˈstænd.əˌləʊn/ (adj)
автоно́мный, самодоста́точный, самостоя́тельный
  Operating, functioning, or existing without additions or assistance; independent; able to be separate or separated.

stand-in (n)
дублёр
  A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.

stand-up (n)
стенда́п, стенда́п-коме́дия
  (uncountable) A performance of stand-up comedy; jokes delivered standing on a stage

stand-up comedy (n)
стенда́п, стенда́п-коме́дия
  comedy performed on stage by a single comedian.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] (adj)
станда́ртный
  Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.
стандартный, литературный
  (linguistics) Conforming to the standard variety.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] (n)
літературний станда́рт, станда́рт
  (sociolinguistics) standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language
образе́ц, станда́рт, стандарт
  Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
станда́рт, стандарт
  A level of quality or attainment.
зна́мя, штанда́рт
  The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.

standard deviation (n)
станда́ртное отклоне́ние
  (statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ.

standard lamp (n)
торше́р
  A lamp supported by a tall vertical pole in order that light comes from above those seated in the vicinity.

standard language (n)
культу́рный язы́к, литерату́рный язы́к, нормати́вный язы́к, станда́ртный язы́к
  (sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.

standard of living (n)
жи́зненный у́ровень, у́ровень жи́зни
  A relative measure of the quality of life a person or group has, often with per capita income (GNI or GDP) serving as a proxy measurement but with some notion of human development as the real (underlying) entity being measured.

standard time (n)
[[декретный|декре́тное]] [[вре́мя]], [[стандартный|станда́ртное]] [[вре́мя]]
  Time as measured by synchronizing clocks in different geographical locations within a time zone to the same time, rather than using the local meridian, as in local mean time or solar time.

standard variety (n)
литературная форма языка, стандартная форма языка
  (sociolinguistics) Synonym of standard language

standard-bearer (n)
знаменосец
  A person who carries a flag or banner (a standard).

standardise [ˈstændə(ɹ)daɪz] (v)
стандартизи́ровать
  To make to conform to a standard.

standardization /ˌstæn.də.daɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌstæn.də.dɑɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌstæn.dɚˌdaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌstɛən.dɚˌdaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
стандартиза́ция
  The process of complying (or evaluate by comparing) with a standard.
  The process of establishing a standard.

standardly (adv)
станда́ртно
  In a standard way

standby /ˈstænd ˈbaɪ/ /ˈstændˌbaɪ/ (n)
гото́вность, состоя́ние гото́вности
  A state of readiness without immediate involvement; remaining in preparation for (a sudden or unforeseen event or situation).

standing ovation (n)
[[бурный|бу́рные]] [[аплодисме́нты]]
  Enthusiastic applause given by people who rise from a sitting position.

standing wave (n)
стоя́чая волна́
  (physics) A wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium in such a way that the reflected wave coincides with the produced wave. A common example is the vibration of the strings on a musical stringed instrument.

standoff /ˈstænd.ɑf/ /ˈstænd.ɒf/ /ˈstænd.ɔf/ /ˈstænd.ɔːf/ [ˈsteən.dɑf] (n)
проста́вка, распо́рка
  A device which maintains a fixed distance between two objects, especially between a surface and a sign or electrical wiring.
противостоя́ние
  A deadlocked confrontation between antagonists.

standpoint /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ (n)
то́чка зре́ния
  Point of view; perspective

standstill /ˈstændˌstɪl/ [ˈstɛəndˌstɪɫ] (n)
безде́йствие, засто́й, остано́вка, просто́й
  Complete immobility; halt.

stanitsa (n)
стани́ца
  A Cossack village.

stanza /ˈstænzə/ (n)
станс, строфа́
  A unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse.

stapes /ˈsteɪ.piːz/ (n)
стре́мя

staphylococcus /ˌstæfələˈkɔkəs/ /ˌstæfɪləˈkɒkəs/ (n)
стафилоко́кк
  A spherical gram-positive parasitic bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus, causing blisters, septicemia, and other infections.

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ (n)
скре́пка
  A wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.
основно́й проду́кт пита́ния
  A basic or essential supply.

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ (v)
скрепля́ть
  (transitive) To secure with a staple.

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪplɚ/ (n)
сшива́тель, сте́плер
  A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
звезда́, звезда
  (geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points.
  (acting) An actor in a leading role.
  An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
  A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.
  (networking) A network topology with multiple computers individually merging to one central switch, thus free of risk of collisions. A single point of failure can occur if the switch experiences corruption.
звёздочка, астери́ск
  (printing) An asterisk (*) or symbol (★).
звёздочка, звезда
  A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.
звезда, звезда́
  A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.

star anise (n)
звёздчатый ани́с
  A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice. Valued for its decorative shape as well as its flavor. Also used commercially as a source of shikimic acid for the production of Tamiflu.

star cluster (n)
звёздное скопле́ние, звёздное скопление
  (astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.

star fruit (n)
карамбо́ла
  The fruit of the carambola tree, Averrhoa carambola.

star sedge (n)
осо́ка ежи́сто-колю́чая, осо́ка остроконе́чная
  A sedge species, Carex echinata.

star system (n)
звёздная систе́ма
  (star) A group of stars (and possibly smaller bodies such as planets or asteroids) that orbit one another.

star-crossed /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɑst/ /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɔst/ /ˈstɑːˌkɹɒst/ (adj)
злополу́чный, злосча́стный
  (idiomatic) Ill-fated by destiny, the fate of the person being “written in the stars”.

star-nosed mole (n)
звездоно́с, звездоры́л
  A mole of species Condylura cristata, identified by the 22 sensory appendages around the snout.

star-of-Bethlehem (n)
птицемле́чник
  Any of the genus Ornithogalum of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.

starboard /ˈstaː.bəd/ /ˈstɑɹ.bɚd/ /ˈstɑː.bəd/ (n)
[[пра́вый]] борт
  The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ (n)
крахма́л, крахмал
  (countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ (v)
накрахма́ливать
  To apply or treat with laundry starch, to create a hard, smooth surface.

starchy (adj)
накрахмаленная, накрахмаленный
  Having the quality of fabric starch as applied to fabric; stiff, hard; starched.

stardust /ˈstɑɹˌdʌst/ /ˈstɑːdʌst/ (n)
звёздная пыль
  (informal, dated) A distant cluster of stars resembling a cloud of dust, especially if the individual stars of which cannot be resolved with a telescope.
косми́ческая пыль, межзвёздная пыль, рома́нтика
  Small fragments of dust-like material found in space; specifically, a type of cosmic dust that formed from cooling gases ejected from presolar stars, which was then incorporated into the cloud from which the Solar System condensed.

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ (v)
глазе́ть, при́стально смотре́ть, пя́литься, тара́щиться, уста́виться
  (intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something).
  (intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.

stare at the wall (v)
би́ть баклу́ши
  To be bored and idle.

stare someone in the face (v)
броса́ться в глаза́
  (idiomatic) To be extremely visible and obvious to someone.

starets (n)
ста́рец
  An elder of a monastery in the Russian Orthodox Church who functions as an adviser and teacher.

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ (n)
морска́я звезда́, морская звезда
  Any of various asteroids or other echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.

stargaze /ˈstɑɹɡeɪz/ (v)
[[смотре́ть]] на звёзды
  To look at the stars at night.

stargazer /ˈstɑɹˌɡeɪzɚ/ (n)
астроно́м, звездочёт
  (now, colloquial) Someone who gazes at the stars; an astronomer or astrologer (now especially an amateur one). [from 16th c.]
звездочёт
  (fish) A perciform fish in the family Uranoscopidae. [from 17th c.]

staring contest (n)
гляделки
  a game in which two people maintain eye contact for as long as possible, the loser being the one who is the first to blink or look away.

stark raving mad (adj)
безумный
  (informal) Completely insane

starless (adj)
беззвёздный
  Without visible stars.

starlet /ˈstɑɹlɪt/ /ˈstɑːlɪt/ (n)
восходя́щая звезда́
  A young actress with a promising career ahead of her.

starlight /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ (n)
звёздный свет, свет звёзд
  Light emitted from stars other than the Sun.

starling /ˈstɑɹ.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɑː.lɪŋ/ (n)
скворе́ц, скворец
  A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.
ледоре́з, водоре́з, волноре́з
  One of the piles used in forming such a breakwater.

starquake (n)
звездотрясение

starry /ˈstɑɹ.i/ /ˈstɑː.ɹi/ (adj)
звёздный
  Having stars visible.
звездообра́зный, звёздчатый
  Resembling or shaped like a star.

starship /stɑɹʃɪp/ (n)
звездолёт
  A type of spacecraft capable of traveling to the solar systems of other stars.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ (n)
нача́ло, старт
  The beginning of an activity.
рыво́к
  A sudden involuntary movement.
старт
  The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ (v)
запуска́ть, начина́ть, стартова́ть, нача́ть, вздрагивать, дёргаться
  (transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.

start off on the wrong foot (v)
встать не с той ноги́, не зада́ться
  To begin badly.

start over (v)
нача́ть за́ново, нача́ть с начала
  (idiomatic, ambitransitive, US) to begin again; to return to the beginning

start up /stɑɹˈtʌp/ /stɑːˈtʌp/ (v)
взя́ться, вывалиться, вынырнуть, заявиться, нагрянуть
  (intransitive) To rise suddenly.

starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈstɑː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈstɑɹ.ɾɚ] (n)
ста́ртер, стартёр
  An electric motor that starts an internal combustion engine.
пе́рвое блю́до
  The first course of a meal, consisting of a small, usually savoury, dish.

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ (n)
испуг
  A sudden motion or shock caused by an unexpected alarm, surprise, or apprehension of danger.

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ (v)
испуга́ть, напуга́ть, пуга́ть
  (transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.

startled /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/ /ˈstɑːt.l̩d/ (adj)
испу́ганный, испугать, напу́ганный
  Surprised and slightly frightened.

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ [ˈstɑɹɾˌʌp] (n)
включе́ние, за́пуск, пуск
  The act or process of starting a process or machine.
старт-а́п, старта́п, старта́п-компа́ния
  A new company or organization or business venture designed for rapid growth.

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ (n)
го́лод, голода́ние
  A condition of severe suffering due to a lack of nutrition.

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ (v)
[[умира́ть]] от [[голод|го́лода]], [[умира́ть]] с [[голод|го́лода]], [[умира́ть]] с [[голод|го́лоду]], голода́ть
  (intransitive) To die because of lack of food or of not eating.
[[умира́ть]] от [[голод|го́лода]], голода́ть, изголода́ться, проголода́ться
  (intransitive) To be very hungry.
[[мори́ть]] [[голод|го́лодом]]
  (transitive) To deprive of nourishment or of some vital component.
ча́хнуть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To die; in later use especially to die slowly, waste away.

stash /stæʃ/ (n)
тайни́к, зага́шник, зана́чка, заны́чка, ны́чка
  (countable) A collection, sometimes hidden; a reserve.

stash /stæʃ/ (v)
ны́кать, припря́тывать
  (transitive) To hide or store away for later use.

stasis /ˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˈstæ-/ (n)
стаз
  (pathology) A slackening or arrest of the blood current, due not to a lessening of the heart’s beat, but to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls.
засто́й, покой, состоя́ние
  (figurative) Inactivity; a freezing, or state of motionlessness.

stat /stæt/ (adv)
немедленно
  (medicine) Immediately; now.

state /steɪt/ (n)
состоя́ние
  (computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.
  (computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.
  (computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.
госуда́рство, состоя́ние, держа́ва, на́ция, положе́ние, ста́тус
  (anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
штат, земля́, о́бласть, префекту́ра, прови́нция
  A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.

state /steɪt/ (v)
заяви́ть, заявля́ть, констати́ровать, утверди́ть, утвержда́ть
  (transitive) To declare to be a fact.
излага́ть, изложи́ть, объяви́ть, объявля́ть
  (transitive) To make known.

state of affairs (n)
положе́ние, положе́ние дел, состоя́ние, состоя́ние дел
  (idiomatic) A specific situation; a set of circumstances.

state of being (n)
самочувствие
  The overall physical condition of a person, as opposed to mental condition (state of mind).

state of emergency (n)
чрезвычайное положение
  An unusually difficult or dangerous situation in which a government gives itself special powers or suspends normal legal procedures so as to regain control.

state of matter (n)
агрега́тное состоя́ние, агрега́тное состоя́ние вещества́, состоя́ние вещества́
  (sciences) Any of the different phases of matter whose properties are dependent on the motions and forces of the molecules of which they are composed.

state of mind (n)
[[душевный|душе́вное]] [[состоя́ние]], [[состоя́ние]] [[душа|души́]], умонастрое́ние
  The psychological state of someone's cognitive processes at a certain time; the condition or character of a person's thoughts or feelings.

state of siege (n)
оса́дное положе́ние
  (law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law.

state of the art (adj)
нове́йший, по [[последний|после́днему]] [[слово|сло́ву]], совреме́нный
  At the highest level of development at a particular time; cutting-edge.

state of the art (n)
[[последний|после́днее]] [[сло́во]] [[техника|те́хники]], [[современный|совреме́нное]] [[положе́ние]] дел, после́дний крик
  The condition of scientific or technical knowledge, particularly the peak or highest level thereof, at a particular time. [from early 20th c.]

state of war (n)
состояние войны
  A state of armed conflict between states, irrespective of a declaration of war.

state ownership (n)
госуда́рственная со́бственность
  (economics) Ownership of an industry by the people or the state; nationalisation.

state secret (n)
госта́йна, госуда́рственная та́йна
  Information which pertains to the affairs of a country, access to which is restricted by the government.

state visit (n)
госуда́рственный визи́т, официа́льный визи́т
  A formal visit by a head of state or a cabinet minister to another nation.

state-owned enterprise (n)
госуда́рственное предприя́тие
  A commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government.

statehood /ˈsteɪthʊd/ (n)
госуда́рственность
  The property of being a state.

stateless (adj)
гражданство, не име́ющий гражда́нства
  (legal) Without a state or nationality; not subject to any state.

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ (n)
заявле́ние, утвержде́ние
  A declaration or remark.
изложе́ние, формулиро́вка
  A presentation of opinion or position.
бала́нс, вы́писка, отчёт
  (finance) A document that summarizes financial activity.
инстру́кция, опера́тор
  (computing) An instruction in a computer program, especially one that returns no value, as opposed to a function call.

stater /steɪtə/ /steɪtɚ/ (n)
стате́р, стати́р
  A gold, silver or electrum coin of ancient Greece.

stateside (adv)
в Штатах, в Штаты
  (chiefly outside USA) In or to the United States, especially the lower forty-eight.

statesman /ˈsteɪtsmən/ (n)
госуда́рственный де́ятель
  A man who is a leader in national or international affairs.

statewide /steɪtˈwaɪd/ (adj)
общегосуда́рственный
  Happening in or affecting an entire sovereign state; nationwide.

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
стати́чный
  Unchanging; that cannot or does not change.
стати́ческий, неподви́жный, стациона́рный
  Immobile; fixed in place; having no motion.
стати́ческий
  (programming) Computed, created, or allocated before the program starts running, as opposed to at runtime.

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪk] (n)
поме́хи
  (uncountable) Interference on a broadcast signal caused by atmospheric disturbances; heard as crackles on radio, or seen as random specks on television.

static electricity (n)
стати́ческое электри́чество
  An electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction.
электростати́ческий разря́д
  The electric discharge from such a body.

statics (n)
ста́тика
  (physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with forces in static equilibrium

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
дислока́ция, местоположе́ние, пози́ция, пункт
  A place where one stands or stays or is assigned to stand or stay.
ба́за
  A military base.
ста́нция, вокза́л, остано́вка
  A place where one performs a task or where one is on call to perform a task.
ста́нция, кана́л
  A place used for broadcasting radio or television; the broadcasting entity itself.

station wagon (n)
универсал
  (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan / saloon.

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
неподви́жный
  Not moving.
стациона́рный
  Incapable of being moved.
постоя́нный
  Unchanging.

stationer's (n)
[[магази́н]] [[канцтовары|канцтова́ров]]
  A shop that sells stationery

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ (n)
канцеля́рские принадле́жности, канцеля́рские това́ры, канцтова́ры
  Writing materials, envelopes, office materials.

stationmaster (n)
нача́льник ста́нции
  (rail) The person in charge of a railroad station, usually an employee of a particular railroad by which the station is owned, but sometimes an employee of a separate corporation, such as one owning a station used by two or more railroads.

statism /ˈsteɪdɪzm/ /ˈsteɪdɪzəm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzəm/ (n)
госуда́рственничество, этати́зм
  (often, _, pejorative) The belief that most or all political power should be centralized in national governments.

statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/ [stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kl̩] (adj)
статисти́ческий, статистический
  Of or pertaining to statistics.

statistical inference (n)
статистический вывод
  (statistics) Drawing conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time.

statistically /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kli/ /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kə.li/ [stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kl̩.i] (adv)
статисти́чески
  In a statistical way.

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ (n)
стати́стик
  A person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics.

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ (n)
стати́стика
  A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.
  A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.

statolith (n)
статоли́т
  A specialized form of amyloplast involved in graviperception by plant roots and most invertebrates.

statuary /ˈstæ.t͡ʃu.ɛəɹi/ /ˈstæ.t͡ʃʊə.ɹi/ (n)
скульпту́ра
  The craft of making statues.
ску́льптор
  A person who makes or deals in statues.

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ (n)
ста́туя, статуя
  A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.

statuette /ˌstætjuˈɛt/ /ˌstætʃuˈɛt/ (n)
статуэ́тка
  A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.

stature /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ə/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
рост
  A person or animal's natural height when standing upright.
кали́бр, масшта́б
  Respect (social standing#Noun) coming from achievement or development.

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] (n)
положе́ние, состоя́ние, ста́тус
  A person’s condition, position or standing relative to that of others.
положе́ние, состоя́ние
  A situation or state of affairs.

status quo /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwoʊ/ /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/ /ˌstætəs ˈkwoʊ/ [ˌstæɾəs ˈkwoʊ] (n)
ста́тус-кво
  The state of things; the way things are, as opposed to the way they could be; the existing state of affairs.

statute /ˈstæt͡ʃuːt/ (n)
стату́т, уста́в
  Written law as laid down by a legislature.

statute law (n)
стату́тное пра́во
  (legal, countable) A law enacted by a legislative body, as opposed to a regulation made by the executive branch or case law made by court precedent.

statutory /ˈstætjʊt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈstæt͡ʃəˌtɔɹi/ (adj)
зако́нный, устано́вленный
  Of, relating to, enacted or regulated by a statute.

staunch /stɑn(t)ʃ/ /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ /stɔn(t)ʃ/ /stɔːn(t)ʃ/ (adj)
ве́рный, надёжный
  Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.

stauropegion (n)
ставропигия
  (initially) In Eastern Orthodoxy, the placement of a cross by a bishop which symbolises his approval of the construction of a church or monastery on the site the cross is placed.

stave /steɪv/ (n)
(боча́рная) клёпка
  One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.
па́лка, шест
  One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel
стих, строфа́
  (poetry) A metrical portion; a stanza; a staff.
но́тный стан, нотоно́сец
  (music) The set of five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.
клюка́, по́сох, трость
  A staff or walking stick.

stave off (v)
предотвращать
  (idiomatic) to prevent something from happening; to obviate or avert

stavesacre (n)
жи́вокость апте́чная
  A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).

stay /steɪ/ (n)
отсро́чка
  (legal) A postponement, especially of an execution or other punishment.
пребыва́ние, пребывание
  Restraint of passion; prudence; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.

stay /steɪ/ (v)
остава́ться, оста́ться, останови́ться, остана́вливаться
  (intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
  (transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
оста́ться, остава́ться
  (intransitive, copulative) To continue to have a particular quality.
откла́дывать, отложи́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.

stay back /steɪˈbæk/ /ˈsteɪˈbek̚/ (v)
оставаться подольше
  To remain (at work, school, organisation, country, etc.) after normal hours
держаться подальше
  To keep one's distance from a place, often because of some danger.

stay behind (v)
заде́рживаться, задержа́ться, оста́ться, остава́ться
  (idiomatic) To remain where one is, whilst others leave.
оста́ться, остава́ться
  To remain in a classroom or school at the end of teaching, especially to receive punishment.

stay put (v)
[[оста́ться]] на [[место|ме́сте]], [[остава́ться]] на [[место|ме́сте]]
  (idiomatic) To remain in one fixed place

stay the night (v)
заночева́ть, ночева́ть, переночева́ть
  To spend a night at someone else's home.

stead /stɛd/ (n)
ме́сто
  (obsolete) A place, or spot, in general. [10th–16th c.]
фе́рма
  (obsolete) An estate, a property with its grounds; a farm; a homestead. [14th–19th c.]

stead /stɛd/ (v)
быть [[полезный|поле́зным]], помога́ть, соде́йствовать
  (obsolete) To help, support, benefit or assist; to be helpful.

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ /ˈstɛdfɑːst/ /ˈstɛdfəst/ (adj)
непоколеби́мый, сто́йкий, усто́йчивый
  Fixed or unchanging; steady.
ве́рный, пре́данный
  Firmly loyal or constant; unswerving.

steadfastness (n)
усто́йчивость
  Loyalty in the face of trouble and difficulty.

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ (n)
усто́йчивость
  the state of being steady
стаби́льность, усто́йчивость
  the degree of stability

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ (adj)
усто́йчивый
  Smooth and not bumpy or with obstructions.
  Regular and even.

steak /steɪk/ (n)
стейк, бифште́кс
  beefsteak, a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.
стейк
  A slice of meat cut across the grain (perpendicular to the spine) from a fish.

steakhouse /ˈsteɪk.haʊs/ (n)
бифште́ксная
  A restaurant that specializes in good cuts of meat, particularly steak.

steal /stiːl/ (n)
кра́жа
  The act of stealing.

steal /stiːl/ (v)
красть, ворова́ть, сворова́ть, укра́сть, сви́стнуть, спи́здить
  (transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
  (transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.

steal the show (v)
затми́ть всех
  (idiomatic, intransitive, entertainment) To be the best performer during a performance.

stealth /stɛlθ/ (n)
незаметность, скрытность, хи́трость
  (uncountable) The attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy, or in such a way that the actions are unnoticed or difficult to detect by others.

stealth bomber (n)
малозаме́тный бомбардиро́вщик
  (military, aviation) A bomber (military aircraft) with a smaller than usual radar signature, due to its body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.

stealth fighter (n)
стелс-истреби́тель
  (military, aviation) A fighter aircraft with a smaller-than-usual radar signature because of its unique body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.

stealthily /ˈstɛlθɪli/ (adv)
укра́дкой
  In a stealthy manner, furtively.

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ (n)
пар
  The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air
  Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy.
си́ла, эне́ргия
  (figuratively) Internal energy for progress or motive power.
гнев
  (figuratively) Pent-up anger.
испаре́ние
  (obsolete) Any exhalation.

steam bath (n)
[[паровой|парова́я]] [[ба́ня]], ба́ня
  A room or building filled with steam, in which people sit and sweat.
ба́ня, купа́ние
  The act of bathing by exposure to steam.

steam coal (n)
парови́чный у́голь
  A coal which has a grade between bituminous coal and anthracite, and which was once widely used as a fuel for steam engines in ships and locomotives.

steam engine (n)
парова́я маши́на, парово́й дви́гатель
  A piston engine driven by steam (as contrasted, for example, with a steam turbine).
парова́я маши́на, паровая машина
  Any heat engine that uses steam as its primary working fluid to do mechanical work.

steam hammer (n)
парово́й мо́лот
  An industrial machine designed to produce a hammer action through steam power.

steam locomotive /stiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /stiːm ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ (n)
парово́з, паровоз
  (rail) A locomotive, usually for use on a railway, that is powered by steam.

steam room (n)
пари́лка
  A sauna; a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons.

steam train (n)
парово́з
  (rail) A train pulled by a steam locomotive.

steam turbine (n)
парова́я турби́на
  A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ (n)
парохо́д
  A boat or vessel propelled by steam power.

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
парохо́д, локомоби́ль
отпа́риватель
  A vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam, as in washing and in various processes of manufacture.
парова́рка
  (cookware) A cooking appliance that cooks by steaming.

steamer duck (n)
у́тка-парохо́д
  A bird of the genus Tachyeres in the family Anatidae, the family of duck, goose and swan.

steaming /ˈstiː.mɪŋ/ (n)
[[гото́вка]] на [[пар|пару́]]
  The action of steam on something.

steampunk /ˈstiːm.pʌŋk/ (n)
паропа́нк, стимпа́нк
  (uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction that depicts advanced technology combined with Victorian style and aesthetics, such as steam-powered machines and vehicles, visible gears and screws and people dressed in 19th-century attires.

steamship (n)
парохо́д, пароход
  A ship or vessel propelled by steam power.

stearic acid (n)
октадека́новая кислота́, стеари́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) octadecanoic acid; the most common saturated fatty acid; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.

stearin /ˈstɪəɹɪn/ (n)
стеари́н
  (organic compound) A glyceride (especially the triglyceride) of stearic acid

steatopygia (n)
стеатопиги́я, толстоза́дость
  An excessive accumulation of fat on the buttocks.

steed /stiːd/ (n)
конь
  (archaic, poetic) A stallion, especially in the sense of mount.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] (adj)
стально́й
  Made of steel.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] (n)
сталь
  (countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

steelmaker (n)
сталева́р
  A person who works with steel.

steelworker (n)
металлу́рг, сталева́р
  A person who manufactures or shapes steel.

steelworks (n)
[[металлурги́ческий]] [[комбина́т]], [[сталелите́йный]] [[заво́д]]
  A place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped.

steely /ˈstiːli/ (adj)
стально́й

steelyard /ˈstiːljɑːd/ /ˈstiːljɑːɹd/ /ˈstiːljəd/ /ˈstiːljɚd/ /ˈstɪljəɹd/ (n)
безме́н, ка́нта́р, ка́нтер, канта́рь, конта́рь
  A transportable balance with unequal arm lengths.

steenbok /ˈstiːnbɒk/ (n)
обыкнове́нный стенбо́к
  A common small antelope of southern and eastern Africa, Raphicerus campestris.

steep /stiːp/ (adj)
круто́й, крутой
  Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.

steep /stiːp/ (v)
вы́мочить, выма́чивать, зама́чивать, наста́ивать, пропи́тывать, пропита́ть
  (transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly.
вы́мочить, выма́чивать, зама́чивать, наста́ивать, погружа́ть, погрузи́ть
  (intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in.
вы́мочить, выма́чивать, зава́ривать, завари́ть, зама́чивать, наста́ивать
  To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.

steeple /ˈstiːpəl/ (n)
колоко́льня
  A tall tower, often on a church, normally topped with a spire.

steeplechase /ˈstiːpəltʃeɪs/ (n)
стипль-чез
  (chiefly, British, equestrianism) A horse race, either across open country, or over an obstacle course.

steeplejack (n)
верхола́з
  A person whose job involves climbing tall structures like steeples in order to make repairs.

steeply (adv)
кру́то
  In a steep manner.

steepness (n)
крутизна́
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being steep.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ (n)
[[кастри́рованный]] [[бычо́к]], [[молодо́й]] [[во́л]], бычо́к-кастра́т
  The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ (v)
пасти́
управля́ть, [[пра́вить]] рулём, води́ть
  (intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
  (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
вести́ (разгово́р, беседу)
  (intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm.
вести́
  (transitive) To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action.

steer clear (v)
избега́ть, остерега́ться
  (figuratively, intransitive, often followed by of) To avoid; to dodge; to sidestep.

steering (n)
пилотирование, управле́ние
  Equipment used to control direction; something used to steer.

steering column (n)
рулева́я коло́нка
  (automotive) a column originating in the dashboard and ending at the steering wheel
  (aviation) a column ending in the flight yoke, whose manipulation allows for the control of pitch

steering group (n)
руководя́щая гру́ппа
  A committee whose function is to arrange the schedules of business for a legislative assembly or other organization

steering wheel (n)
руль, бара́нка, рулево́е колесо́
  A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.

steersman /ˈstiɹz.mən/ /ˈstɪəz.mən/ /ˈstɪɹz.mən/ (n)
рулевой
  (nautical) One who steers a ship or other vessel; the helmsman.

steganography /ˌstɛ.ɡəˈnɔ.ɡɹə.fi/ /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
стеганогра́фия, та́йнопись
  The practice of hiding messages, so that the presence of the message itself is hidden, often by writing them in places where they may not be found until someone finds the secret message in whatever is being used to hide it.
  Specifically: the use of small computer files to communicate secret information.

stegosaur /ˈstɛɡəsoɹ/ (n)
стегоза́вр
  Any of several extinct herbivorous dinosaurs, of the suborder Stegosauria, having two rows of bony plates along the back. [from c. 1900]

stegosaurus (n)
cтегоза́вр
  A stegosaur, a member of the suborder Stegosauria, of the order Ornithischia of the middle Jurassic to early Cretaceous period.
  A member of the genus Stegosaurus within this suborder.

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ (n)
стель
  (botany) The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome.
сте́ла
  (architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ (adj)
звёздный, звездообра́зный
  (astronomy, notcomp) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars.
небе́сный
  Heavenly.
выдаю́щийся, чуде́сный
  (by extension) Exceptional, exceptionally good.

stellar wind (n)
звёздный ве́тер
  (astronomy) The equivalent of solar wind associated with a star not restricted to being the Sun.

stellify /ˈstɛl.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
звезда, превраща́ть
  (transitive, mythology) To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such

stem /stɛm/ (n)
сте́бель, ко́рень, осно́ва, плодоно́жка, род, ствол
  A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.
сте́ржень
  A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon.
но́жка
  (typography) A vertical stroke of a letter.
нос, форште́вень
  (nautical) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.

stem /stɛm/ (v)
отделя́ть
  To remove the stem from.
заде́рживать, ока́зывать сопротивле́ние, препя́тствовать, проти́виться
  (transitive) To stop, hinder (for instance, a river or blood).
произойти́, происходи́ть
  To be caused or derived; to originate.
  To descend in a family line.
тормозить плугом
  (skiing) To move the feet apart and point the tips of the skis inward in order to slow down the speed or to facilitate a turn.

stem cell (n)
стволова́я кле́тка
  (medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.

stench /stɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
вонь, смрад, злово́ние
  a strong foul smell; a stink.

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ (n)
трафаре́т, шабло́н
  A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfɚ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ (n)
стено́граф, стенографи́стка
  Someone skilled in the writing of shorthand or the use of a stenotype machine, especially for the purpose of rapid transcription of speech. One employed in such a role: a professional transcriptionist who employs shorthand.

stenography /stəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /stɪˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
стеногра́фия
  The practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ (n)
стент
  A slender tube inserted into a blood vessel, a ureter or the oesophagus in order to provide support and to prevent disease-induced closure.

stentorian /stɛnˈtɔː.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
громово́й, громоподо́бный, зы́чный
  (of a voice) Loud, powerful, booming, suitable for giving speeches to large crowds.

step /stɛp/ (n)
ступе́нька, ступе́нь
  A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.
подно́жка
  A running board where passengers step to get on and off the bus.
шаг
  The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running.
  A small space or distance.
  Proceeding; measure; action; act.
след
  A print of the foot; a footstep; a footprint; track.
лестница, по́ступь, похо́дка, стремянка, ступени раскладные
  (machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.
ступе́нь
  (music) The interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale.

step /stɛp/ (v)
ступа́ть, ступи́ть, шага́ть, шагну́ть
  (intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.
идти́, шага́ть, шагну́ть
  (intransitive) To walk; to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance.
перенести́сь
  (intransitive, figuratively) To move mentally; to go in imagination.

step by step (adv)
постепе́нно, шаг за ша́гом
  Gradually and steadily.

step dance (n)
степ
  A dance emphasizing the dancer's steps.

step down (v)
уво́литься, увольня́ться, уйти́ с поста́
  (idiomatic) To resign from office; to abdicate.
понижа́ть, уменьша́ть
  To gradually reduce something, a little at a time, as an electric step down transformer.

step ladder (n)
ле́стница, стремя́нка
  A ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs that is hinged in the middle to form an inverted V, with stays to keep the two halves at a fixed angle.

step on a rake (v)
наступи́ть на гра́бли
  (idiomatic) To fall victim to an avoidable (usually self-caused) hazard or error.

step on it (v)
жать на газ, поднажа́ть
  To drive fast; to step on the accelerator.
поднажа́ть
  (idiomatic) To act quickly.

step up (v)
нарастить, поднажать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To increase, augment, or advance, especially by one or more steps.
взяться, вызваться
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To assume or take responsibility.

step- (prefix)
сво́дный
  A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.

step-by-step (adj)
поша́говый, поэта́пный
  Proceeding from one step to the next in sequence.

step-up (n)
заша́гивание, заша́гивание вверх, заша́гивание на [[возвы́шенность]], заша́гивание на [[лавка|ла́вку]], заша́гивание на [[платфо́рму]]
  (exercise) A workout movement wherein one leg stands on an elevated surface and lifts in the concentric part the rest of the body up onto it to target – depending on angle and starting distance of the other leg and weights applied by the arms – the femoral and gluteal muscles variously.

stepbrother (n)
сво́дный брат
  The son of one's stepparent who is not the son of either of one's biological parents.

stepchild (n)
приёмный сын, па́дчерица, па́сынок, приёмная дочь
  The child of one's spouse but not one's own.

stepdaughter (n)
па́дчерица, приёмная до́чь
  The daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself.

stepfather (n)
о́тчим, приёмный [[оте́ц]], отчим
  (in the narrow sense) A husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ (n)
ма́чеха, приёмная мать
  The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.

steppe /stɛp/ (n)
степь
  The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna. [from 1671]
  A vast, cold, dry grass-plain.

steppe eagle (n)
степно́й орёл
  Aquila nipalensis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. Previously considered to be closely related to the non-migratory tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific.

steppic (adj)
степно́й
  (geography) Pertaining to a steppe.

stepping motor (n)
шаговый электродвигатель
  An electromagnetic actuator that converts digital pulses of input into analog rotary motion, the degree of rotation being proportional to the number of pulses received.

stepping stone /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stoʊn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stɐʉn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stəʊn/ (n)
[[ка́мень]], [[положить|поло́женный]] для [[переход|перехо́да]]; ка́мень-присту́пка; плацда́рм; ста́ртовая площа́дка; ступе́нька; трампли́н
  (idiomatic) Something used as a way to progress to something or somewhere else.

stepsister (n)
сво́дная сестра́
  The daughter of one's stepparent who is not the daughter of either of one's parents.

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ (n)
па́сынок, приёмный сын
  The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child.

steradian (n)
стерадиа́н
  (geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of solid angle; the solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere that has area r2. Symbol: sr

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ (adj)
сте́рео, стереофони́ческий
  Of sound, music, etc, recorded in stereo.
сте́рео, стереоскопи́ческий
  Of a pair of images: one depicting the view as would be seen from one eye and the other from the other eye, so that when viewed appropriately, they combine to give an impression of three dimensions.

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ (n)
стереосисте́ма
  (by extension) Any object or device equipped with audio components that reproduces sound in stereo, such as a stereo console in the home.

stereographic (adj)
стереографический
  Of or pertaining to stereography.

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ (n)
стереоти́п, клише́
  A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).
стереотип
  (software engineering) An extensibility mechanism of the Unified Modeling Language, allowing a new element to be derived from an existing one with added specializations.

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ (adj)
беспло́дный
  (uncomparable) Unable to reproduce (or procreate).
стери́льный
  Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

sterilizable (adj)
стерилизуемый
  Able to be sterilized; able to go through sterilization.

sterilization (n)
обеззара́живание, стерилиза́ция
  (uncountable) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.
стерилиза́ция, стерилизация
  (uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.
стерилиза́ция
  (countable) An instance of a sterilization procedure.
  (uncountable) A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.

sterilize /ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/ (v)
стерилизова́ть, простерилизова́ть
  (transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable.
  (transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.

sterlet (n)
сте́рлядь, стерлядь
  A smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus.

sterling /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/ (n)
сте́рлинг, фунт
  The currency of the United Kingdom; especially the pound.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ (adj)
стро́гий, суро́вый
  Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.
мра́чный
  Grim and forbidding in appearance.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ (n)
корма́, корма
  (nautical) The rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.

sternpost (n)
ахтерште́вень
  (nautical) A timber or steel bar extending from the keel to the main deck at the stern of a vessel.

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ /ˈstɪəɹɔɪd/ (n)
стеро́ид, стероид
  (biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.

stertorous /ˈstɜː.təɹ.əs/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs/ (adj)
затруднённый, стерторозный, тяжёлый, хрипящий
  Sounding like snoring or snorting.

stertorously /ˈstəː.təɹ.əs.li/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs.li/ (adv)
затруднённо, стерторо́зно, тяжело́, хрипя́ще
  With heavy breathing, as if snoring; in a stertorous manner.

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ (n)
стетоско́п, стетоскоп
  (medicine) A medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body.

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
гру́зчик, до́кер, порто́вый гру́зчик
  A dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo, or in supervising such work. [from 18th c.]

stevia /ˈstiːvɪə/ /ˈstɛvɪə/ (n)
сте́вия
  Any of the sweet herbs of genus Stevia, native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America and western North America. [from 19th c.]

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ (n)
жарко́е, рагу́, тушёное [[мя́со]]
  (uncountable, countable) A dish cooked by stewing. [from 18th c.]

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ (v)
потуши́ть, туши́ть
  (transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook (food) by slowly boiling or simmering.

stew in one's juices (v)
вари́ться в со́бственном соку́
  (idiomatic) To be alone and self-absorbed in an uncomfortable state of mind, especially while experiencing the unpleasant effects of one's own actions.

steward /ˈstjuː.əd/ /ˈstuɚd/ (n)
управля́ющий
  (historical) A chief administrator of a medieval manor.
стю́ард, стюа́рд
  (nautical) A ship's officer who is in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions.

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ /ˈstjʊə.dɪs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ /ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/ (n)
бортпроводни́ца, стюарде́сса
  A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).

stewardship (n)
до́лжность управля́ющего
  The rank or office of a steward.

sticharion (n)
стиха́рь
  The outer clerical garb worn by clergy in the Greek Orthodox Church, corresponding to the alb in Latin-Rite Catholic Churches.

stichomythia /stɪkəˈmɪθɪə/ (n)
стѝхоми́фия
  (poetry) A technique in drama or poetry, in which alternating lines, or half-lines, are given to alternating characters, voices, or entities.

stick /stɪk/ (n)
па́лка, палка
  A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size.
прут, палка
  A small, thin branch from a tree or bush; a twig; a branch.
трость, клюка́, по́сох, па́лка
  A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.
клю́шка
  (hockey) The potential accuracy of a hockey stick, implicating also the player using it.

stick /stɪk/ (v)
вка́лывать, втыка́ть
  (transitive) To press (something with a sharp point) into something else.
заеда́ть, застрева́ть, застря́ть, защеми́ть, защемля́ть, кле́ить
  (dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle.
ли́пнуть, прикле́иваться, прикле́иться, прили́пнуть, прилипа́ть
  (transitive, slang, dated) To impose upon; to compel to pay; sometimes, to cheat.

stick 'em up (phraseologicalUnit)
ру́ки вверх
  A command stereotypically given by robbers, particularly when pointing a gun: Put your hands in the air! Surrender!

stick insect (n)
па́лочник
  Any of various insects of the order Phasmida that mimic sticks or twigs.

stick it out (v)
выде́рживать, держа́ться
  (informal) To persist or continue to the end.

stick one's nose in (v)
сова́ть нос, су́нуть нос
  (informal) To be nosy; to meddle or interfere in the affairs of another.

stick one's nose into (v)
сова́ть нос
  (idiomatic) To interfere or try to intervene in (an issue that does not concern one).

stick out (v)
высо́вывать, высо́вываться, торча́ть
  (intransitive) To protrude; to extend beyond.

stick out a mile (v)
броса́ться в глаза́
  To be plain for all to see, obvious, easy to see, very noticeable.

stick up (v)
грабить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To rob at gunpoint.

sticker /ˈstɪkə/ /ˈstɪkɚ/ (n)
колю́чка
  Something or someone that sticks (pierces, or adheres).
накле́йка, сти́кер, этике́тка
  An adhesive label or decal.

stickleback (n)
ко́люшка
  Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds.

stickler /ˈstɪk.lə/ (n)
[[я́рый]] [[сторо́нник]], приве́рженец
  Someone who insistently advocates for something, especially for strict observance of a formal rule. [from 17th c.]

sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me (phraseologicalUnit)
хоть горшко́м назови́, то́лько в пе́чку не ставь
  (idiom) A response to taunting proclaiming the speaker's indifference.

sticky /ˈstɪki/ (adj)
кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  Tending to stick; able to adhere via the drying of a viscous substance.

stiff /stɪf/ (adj)
жёсткий, неги́бкий, твёрдый
  (of an, object) Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible.
жёсткий, непоколеби́мый, непрекло́нный, твёрдый
  (figurative, of, _, policies and rules and their application and enforcement) Inflexible; rigid.
холо́дный, чо́порный
  (of a, person) Formal in behavior; unrelaxed.
стро́гий, суро́вый
  (colloquial) Harsh, severe.
одеревене́лый, окостене́вший
  (of, _, muscles or parts of the body) Painful as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.
кре́пкий, сильноде́йствующий
  Potent.

stiff /stɪf/ (n)
лох
  (slang) A person who is deceived, as a mark or pigeon in a swindle.
жму́рик, труп
  (slang) A cadaver; a dead person.

stiff-necked (adj)
жестоковы́йный, упря́мый
  (figuratively) Stubborn and arrogant.

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ (adv)
жёстко
  In a stiff manner.

stiffness (n)
жёсткость
  Rigidity or a measure of rigidity.
чо́порность
  Inelegance; a lack of relaxedness.

stifle /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪfl̩/ (v)
души́ть, задуши́ть
  (transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.
задохну́ться, задыха́ться
  (transitive) To prevent (something) from being revealed; to conceal, to hide, to suppress.
  (intransitive) To die of suffocation.
подави́ть, подавля́ть
  (transitive) To keep in, hold back, or repress (something).

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ (n)
клеймо́, позо́рное пятно́
  A mark of infamy or disgrace.
сти́гма
  (typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ).
роди́мое пятно́, роди́нка, шрам
  A scar or birthmark.
ры́льце
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.

stigmatization (n)
стигматиза́ция
  The process or act of stigmatizing.

stigmatize /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/ (v)
клейми́ть
  (transitive) To characterize as disgraceful or ignominious; to mark with a stigma or stigmata.

stilb (n)
стильб
  (physics) a unit of luminance equal to one candela per square centimetre

stile /staɪl/ (n)
перела́з
  A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.

stiletto /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/ /stɪˈlɛtəʊ/ [stɪˈlɛɾoʊ] (n)
кинжа́л, ко́ртик, стиле́т
  A small, slender knife or dagger-like weapon intended for stabbing.
шпи́лька
  A woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel).

still /stɪl/ [stɪo̯] [stɪɫ] [stɪʊ̯] (adj)
неподви́жный
  Not moving; calm.

still /stɪl/ [stɪo̯] [stɪɫ] [stɪʊ̯] (adv)
ещё, всё ещё
  (aspect) Up to a time, as in the preceding time.
ещё
  (degree) To an even greater degree. Used to modify comparative adjectives or adverbs.
всё же, всё-таки, тем не ме́нее
  (conjunctive) Nevertheless.

still /stɪl/ [stɪo̯] [stɪɫ] [stɪʊ̯] (n)
штиль
  A period of calm or silence.
дистилля́тор, перего́нный куб
  A device for distilling liquids.

still /stɪl/ [stɪo̯] [stɪɫ] [stɪʊ̯] (v)
угомони́ть, успока́ивать, успоко́ить
  To calm down, to quiet.

still life (n)
натюрмо́рт, натюрморт
  (painting) A work of art depicting an arrangement of inanimate objects.

still waters run deep (proverb)
в ти́хом о́муте че́рти во́дятся, тихая вода́ берега подмывает
  A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.

stillbirth (n)
мертворожде́ние
  The birth of a dead fetus; the delivery of an infant which is dead at birth.

stillborn /ˈstɪlbɔː(ɹ)n/ (adj)
мертворождённый
  Dead at birth.

stilt /stɪlt/ (n)
ходу́ля, ходуля
  Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.
сва́я, ходуля
  A tall pillar or post used to support some structure; often above water.
кули́к, ходу́лочник
  Any of various wading birds of the genera Himantopus and Cladorhynchus, related to the avocet, that have extremely long legs and long thin bills.
[[рукоя́тка]] [[плуга́]], о́бжа
  The handle of a plough.

stilt sandpiper (n)
длинноно́гий зуёк, длинноно́гий песо́чник, песо́чник длинноно́гий, ходу́лочниковый песо́чник
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris himantopus)

stilted /ˈstɪltɪd/ (adj)
на подпо́рках, на сва́ях, на ходу́лях
  Making use of or possessing a stilt or stilts, or things resembling stilts; raised on stilts.
высокопа́рный, напы́щенный, помпе́зный, ходу́льный
  (figuratively) Elevated or raised in a contrived or unnatural way; stiff and artificially formal or pompous; also, depending on redundant, unnecessary elements.

stiltwalker (n)
ходули́ст, ходули́стка
  A person who walks on stilts.

stimulant /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/ (n)
стимуля́тор
  (pharmaceutical drug) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body.
сти́мул, стимуля́тор
  Something that promotes activity, interest, or enthusiasm.

stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
стимули́ровать, стимулировать
  To encourage into action.
  To arouse an organism to functional activity.

stimulation (n)
стимули́рование, стимуля́ция
  A pushing or goading toward action. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  (biology) Any action or condition that creates a response; sensory input. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  An activity causing excitement or pleasure; the act of stimulating.

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ (n)
сти́мул, побуди́тель, стимуля́тор
  An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.
сти́мул
  (physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.

sting /stɪŋ/ (n)
быть ужаленным
  A bump left on the skin after having been stung.
[[уку́с]] [[насекомое|насеко́мого]]
  A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom.

sting /stɪŋ/ (v)
жа́лить, куса́ть, ужа́лить, укуси́ть
  (transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.
[[испы́тывать]] боль, [[причиня́ть]] боль, [[чу́вствовать]] боль, боле́ть
  (intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).

stinger /ˈstɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/ (n)
жа́ло
  A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.

stinginess (n)
жа́дность, ску́пость
  A lack of generosity; an excessive reluctance to spend money.

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ (n)
морско́й кот, скат, хвостоко́л
  Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.

stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ (adj)
а́лчный, жа́дный, прижи́мистый, ска́редный, скупо́й
  Unwilling to spend, give, or share; ungenerous; mean

stingy /ˈstɪŋi/ (adj)
жалящий
  (informal) Stinging; able or inclined to sting.

stink /stɪŋk/ (n)
вонь
  A strong bad smell.

stink /stɪŋk/ (v)
[[ду́рно]] [[па́хнуть]], воня́ть, смерде́ть
  (intransitive) To have a strong bad smell.

stinker /ˈstɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.kɚ/ (n)
воню́чка
  One who stinks.

stinking /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ (adj)
воню́чий
  Having a pungent smell.

stinky /ˈstɪŋki/ (adj)
воню́чий, злово́нный
  Having a strong, unpleasant smell; stinking.

stinky tofu (n)
воню́чий то́фу, чоу-до́уфу
  A form of fermented tofu known for its strong odour, usually sold as street food in Asia.

stint /stɪnt/ (n)
бы́тность
  A period of time spent doing or being something; a spell.
песочник
  Any of several very small wading birds in the genus Calidris. Types of sandpiper, such as the dunlin or the sanderling.

stint /stɪnt/ (v)
скупи́ться
  (intransitive) To be sparing or mean.

stipend /-pn̩d/ /-pənd/ /ˈstaɪpɛnd/ /ˈstaɪˌpɛnd/ (n)
посо́бие
  (archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
стипе́ндия
  (education) A scholarship granted to a student. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪpjəˌleɪt/ (v)
оговаривать, предусма́тривать
  (transitive) To require (something) as a condition of a contract or agreement.
оговаривать
  (transitive) To specify, promise or guarantee something in an agreement.

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
условие
  Something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ (n)
ажиота́ж, неразбери́ха, переполо́х, суета́, сумато́ха
  The act or result of stirring (moving around the particles of a liquid etc.)
волнение
  Public disturbance or commotion; tumultuous disorder; seditious uproar.
смяте́ние
  Agitation of thoughts; conflicting passions.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ (v)
меша́ть, разме́шивать, размеша́ть
  (transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles of (a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it.
вы́звать, вызыва́ть
  (transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move.
  (transitive) To incite to action.
возбуди́ть, возбужда́ть, вы́звать, вызыва́ть
  (transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate.
дви́гать, дви́гаться, дви́нуть, дви́нуться, шевели́ть, шевели́ться
  (transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move.
вы́звать, вызыва́ть, дви́гаться, дви́нуться, шевели́ться, шевельну́ться
  (intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself.

stir shit (v)
подосра́ть
  (slang, idiomatic, vulgar, often with up) to deliberately cause trouble

stir up (v)
разме́шивать, размеша́ть
  (transitive) To mix (ingredients) by stirring.

stir-fry (n)
жарко́е
  Food cooked in this manner.

stir-fry (v)
жа́рить в ма́сле
  (transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.

stirrup /ˈstɝ.əp/ /ˈstɪɹ.əp/ (n)
стре́мя, стремя
  (equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.
  (by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.

stishovite (n)
стишовит
  (mineral) A fine-grained mineral, of SiO2, that is a polymorphic form of quartz formed under very high pressure.

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
стежо́к, пе́тля, петля́
  A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made.
резь
  A local sharp pain (anywhere); an acute pain, like the piercing of a needle.

stitchbird (n)
новозела́ндский медосо́с, хи́хи
  Notiomystis cincta, a rare honeyeater-like bird endemic to parts of New Zealand.

stithy /ˈstɪði/ (n)
ку́зница
  A blacksmith's smithy or forge.

stochastic /stəˈkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊt͡ʃæstɪk/ /ˈstəʉkæstɪk/ (adj)
стохасти́ческий, стохастический
  Random, randomly determined.

stochastic differential equation (n)
стохастическое дифференциальное уравне́ние
  (calculus) a type of differential equation in which one or more of the terms is a stochastic process resulting in a solution which is itself a stochastic process

stochastics (n)
стохастика
  (mathematics) The branch of statistics that deals with stochastic systems

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ (n)
ассортиме́нт, запа́с, инвента́рь
  (operations) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory.
запас, инвента́рь
  A supply of anything ready for use.
коло́да
  (cards, in a card game) A stack of undealt cards made available to the players.
поголо́вье, скот
  Farm or ranch animals; livestock.
а́кция, фонд, це́нная бума́га
  (finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder.
[[мясно́й]] [[отва́р]], бульо́н
  (cooking, uncountable, countable) Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup.
  A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar.
ба́ллер, ста́пель
  Stock theater, summer stock theater.
левко́й
  Any of the several species of cruciferous flowers in the genus Matthiola.
прикла́д
  (firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder.
шток
  (nautical) A bar going through an anchor, perpendicular to the flukes.
га́лстук
  A necktie or cravat, particularly a wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions.

stock character (n)
амплуа́
  (writing, theatre, cinema) Any fictional character drawn from some stereotype who is instantly recognizable.

stock dove (n)
кли́нтух
  A pigeon of species Columba oenas, found in much of Europe, in the family Columbidae of pigeons and doves).

stock exchange (n)
би́ржа, фо́ндовая би́ржа
  A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.
  An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.

stock market (n)
ры́нок це́нных бума́г, фо́ндовый ры́нок
  A market for the trading of company stock.

stock market crash (n)
биржево́й крах
  (finance) A sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a stock market.

stock up (v)
запаса́ться, запасти́сь
  (intransitive, ;, often with on) To acquire or increase stock or inventory.

stock-in-trade (n)
[[запа́с]] [[товар|това́ров]]
  Merchandise and other necessary supplies kept on hand in order to do business.

stockade /ˌstɑˈkeɪd/ /ˌstɒˈkeɪd/ (n)
палиса́д, частоко́л
  (military) An enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts.
гауптва́хта, губа́
  (colloquial) A military prison.

stockbreeder (n)
скотово́д
  A person who breeds and raises livestock.

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ (n)
вя́леная ры́ба, тара́нка, тара́нька
  A cod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ (n)
чуло́к, чулок
  A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ (n)
запа́с, резе́рв
  A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.
шта́бель
  (mining) A pile of coal or ore heaped up on the ground after it has been mined.

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ (v)
де́лать запа́сы, нака́пливать, штабели́ровать
  To accumulate or build up a supply of (something).

stockpot (n)
кастрю́ля
  (cookware) A large pot, such as is used for making stock or for cooking large amounts of soup.

stocks /stɑks/ /stɒks/ (n)
коло́дки
  (plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.

stocktaking (n)
инвентаризация
  the act of taking an inventory of merchandise etc.

stocky (adj)
корена́стый
  (of a person or an animal) Sturdy; solidly built; heavy and compact.

stodgy /ˈstɒ.d͡ʒi/ (adj)
густо́й
  (of food) Having a thick, semi-solid consistency; glutinous; heavy on the stomach.
ну́дный, ску́чный
  (figurative) Dull, old-fashioned.

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ (adj)
стои́ческий
  Of or relating to the Stoics or their ideas.
  Not affected by pain or distress.
  Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress.

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ (n)
сто́ик
  (philosophy) Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering.
  A person indifferent to pleasure or pain.

stoically /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.li/ /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.li/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ (adv)
сто́йко, стои́чески
  In a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering or expressing complaint.
стои́чески
  In an unfeeling manner that inwardly is unaffected by pain or distress.
как сто́ики, стои́чески
  (philosophy) In a manner consistent with the philosophy of stoicism.

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ (n)
стехиометри́я
  (uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

stoicism /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/ (n)
стоици́зм
  A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.

stoke /stoʊk/ /stəʊk/ (v)
топи́ть
  (transitive) To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace.

stokehold (n)
коте́льная, кочега́рка
  (nautical) A chamber where a ship's furnaces are stoked.

stoker /ˈstoʊkɚ/ /ˈstəʊkə/ (n)
истопни́к, кочега́р
  A person who stokes, especially one on a steamship or steam train, who stokes coal in the boilers.

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ (n)
сто́ла, паланти́н
  A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.
ора́рь, сто́ла
  A scarf-like garment, often made of fur.

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ (adj)
воро́ванный, кра́денный, укра́денный
  That has been stolen.

stolid /ˈstɑːl.ɪd/ /ˈstɒl.ɪd/ (adj)
бесстра́стный, невозмутимый, тупо́й
  Having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; dully or heavily stupid.

stolidity (n)
бесстра́стность, невозмути́мость
  The property of being stolid; unemotionality.

stolon /ˈstəʊlɒn/ (n)
столо́н
  (botany) A shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes; a runner.

stolperstein /ˈstɒlpə(ɹ)ˌstaɪn/ /ˈʃtɒlpə(ɹ)ˌʃtaɪn/ (n)
ка́мень преткнове́ния
  A small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism.

stoma /ˈstoʊmə/ /ˈstəʊmə/ (n)
у́стьице
  (botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ (n)
желу́док, живо́т, желудок
  An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.
брю́хо, живо́т, пу́зо, чре́во
  (informal) The belly.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ (v)
перева́ривать
  (transitive) To tolerate (something), emotionally, physically, or mentally; to stand or handle something.

stomach cancer (n)
рак желу́дка
  (oncology) cancer of the stomach(s).

stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ (n)
боль в желу́дке, боль в животе́
  A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion. (The pain is usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.)

stomatitis (n)
стомати́т
  An inflammation of parts of the mucous membrane that lines the mouth.

stomatologist (n)
стоматолог
  (medicine) A practitioner of stomatology.

stomatology (n)
стоматоло́гия, стоматология
  (medicine) The study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases; increasingly called oral medicine in current usage.

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ (n)
стомп
  The jazz music for this dance.

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ (v)
избива́ть, топта́ть
  (transitive, slang) To severely beat someone physically or figuratively.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (adj)
ка́менный, камень
  Constructed of stone.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (n)
ка́мень, камень
  (uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
  (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.
ка́мень, ка́мешек, камень
  A small piece of stone, a pebble.
драгоце́нный ка́мень, ка́мень, ка́мешек
  A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
сто́ун
  (British) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds (≈6.3503 kilograms), formerly used for various commodities (wool, cheese, etc.), but now principally used for personal weight. Abbreviated as st.
ко́сточка
  (botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.
ка́мень
  (board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (v)
обдолба́ться
  (transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)

stone bramble (n)
костяни́ка
  A plant species of the genus Rubus, Rubus saxatilis.

stone curlew /stəʊnˈkɜːlju/ (n)
авдо́тка
  Any of several species of large terrestrial birds in the family Burhinidae.

stone dead (adj)
мертвее мёртвого
  (idiomatic) Utterly dead.

stone deaf (adj)
глухо́й как пень
  (idiomatic) Utterly deaf.

stone loach (n)
голе́ц, уса́тый голе́ц
  Barbatula barbatula, a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae or subfamily Nemacheilinae in family Balitoridae (hillstream loaches).

stone pine (n)
пиния
  A pine of species Pinus pinea, native of southern Europe.

stone wall /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ (n)
ка́менная стена́
  A wall made from stone.

stone's throw (n)
в двух шага́х, руко́й пода́ть
  (idiomatic) A short distance, roughly equivalent to how far a person can throw a stone.

stonechat (n)
чека́н
  Any of various small Old World passerine birds of the genus Saxicola that feed on insects.

stonecrop (n)
очи́ток, очиток
  Any of various succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family, native to temperate zones, especially in genus Sedum

stoned /stoʊnd/ /stəʊnd/ (adj)
кайф, обдолбаться, обколоться, обкуриться, одуреть
  (slang) High on drugs, especially cannabis.

stonefish (n)
борода́вчатка
  A venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock, of the genus Synanceia, found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

stonefly (n)
весня́нка
  Any of the freshwater aquatic insects in the order Plecoptera.

stonemason (n)
каменотёс, ка́менщик
  One who works in stone.

stoner /ˈstoʊnɚ/ (n)
обку́рок, обку́рыш, планоку́р, травоку́р, уку́рок, уку́рыш
  (slang) A habitual user of cannabis.

stoneseed (n)
воробе́йник
  Any plant of the genus Lithospermum, herbs having a fruit composed of four stony nutlets.

stoneware (n)
[[глиняный|гли́няная]] [[посу́да]], [[керамический|керами́ческие]] [[изделие|изде́лия]], кера́мика
  A type of pottery that is fired at a high temperature and is dense, opaque and nonporous.

stooge /stuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
лаке́й, марионе́тка, подпева́ла, шестёрка
марионетка
  One who knowingly allows himself or herself to be used for another's profit; a dupe.
осведоми́тель, осведоми́тельница, стука́ч
  A secret informant for police.

stook /stʊk/ (n)
копна́, скирда́
  A pile or bundle, especially of straw.

stool /stuːl/ /stʉl/ (n)
стул, кал
табуре́т, табуре́тка
  (now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair.
  (dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.
прима́нка
  (archaic) A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds.

stool pigeon (n)
наседка, подсадная у́тка
  (slang, obsolete) A decoy used in a crooked gambling game.

stoop /stuːp/ (n)
вера́нда, крыльцо́
  (chiefly, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, also, Canada) The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence.
пике́
  An accelerated descent in flight, as that for an attack.

stoop /stuːp/ (v)
нагиба́ться, нагну́ться, наклони́ться, наклоня́ться
  To bend the upper part of the body forward and downward to a half-squatting position; crouch.
опуска́ться, па́дать, унижа́ться
  To lower oneself; to demean or do something below one's status, standards, or morals.
пики́ровать
  (intransitive) Of a bird of prey: to swoop down on its prey.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ (n)
остано́вка, остановка
  A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.
остано́вка
  An action of stopping; interruption of travel.
ограничи́тель, остано́в, сто́пор
  A device intended to block the path of a moving object
знак препина́ния, точка
  A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.
кла́пан
  (music) A knob or pin used to regulate the flow of air in an organ.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ (v)
переста́ть, перестава́ть, прекрати́ться, прекраща́ться
  (intransitive) Not to continue.
остана́вливаться, останови́ться, остана́вливать, останови́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.
заткну́ть, затыка́ть, прекрати́ть, прекраща́ть
  (transitive) To cause (something) to come to an end.
остана́вливаться, останови́ться
  (intransitive) To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.

stop at nothing (v)
остановится ни перед чем
  (idiomatic) To take any measures to do or achieve something, especially if it involves great risk or danger; to do everything in one's power.

stop by (v)
зайти, заходить
  To pay a visit briefly and informally.

stop sign (n)
движение без остановки запрещено
  A sign by the side of a road or street, often at an intersection, instructing vehicle drivers to stop.

stop the car (phraseologicalUnit)
останови́те маши́ну!, стоп!
  When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should stop the vehicle.

stopgap /ˈstɑpˌɡæp/ /ˈstɒpɡæp/ (adj)
вре́менный
  Filling a gap or pause.

stopover (n)
[[остано́вка]] в [[путь|пути́]], захо́д, остано́вка
  A short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption.

stoppage (n)
заде́ржка, остано́вка, просто́й
  A pause or halt of some activity.
загво́здка
  Something that forms an obstacle to continued activity; a blockage or obstruction.

stopwatch (n)
секундоме́р
  A timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed between a particular time when activated and when the piece is deactivated.

storage /ˈstoː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈstɔɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈstɔː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
сохране́ние, хране́ние
  (uncountable) The act of storing goods; the state of being stored.
склад, храни́лище
  (usually, countable) An object or place in which something is stored.
ЗУ, запомина́ющее устро́йство, накопи́тель, па́мять
  (usually, uncountable, computer hardware) Any computer device, including such as a disk, on which data is stored for a longer term than main memory.
[[пла́та]] за [[хране́ние]]
  (uncountable) The price charged for storing goods.

storax (n)
сти́ракс
  Any member of the genus Styrax of trees and shrubs.

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ (n)
склад, храни́лище
  A place where items may be accumulated or routinely kept.
запа́с
  A supply held in storage.

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ (v)
сохрани́ться, сохраня́ться, храни́ть
  (transitive) To keep (something) while not in use, generally in a place meant for that purpose.
храни́ть
  (transitive, computing) To write (something) into memory or registers.

storehouse (n)
склад, кладова́я, цейхга́уз
  A building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions.

storeroom (n)
кладова́я, подсо́бка, цейхга́уз
  A room used for storage.

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ (n)
у́ровень, эта́ж, я́рус
  A floor or level of a building or ship.

storge /-d͡ʒi/ /-ˌɡeɪ/ /ˈstɔɹɡi/ /ˈstɔːɡi/ (n)
сторге́
  Natural affection or love, especially of parents for their children.

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ (n)
а́ист, аист
  A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae.
  (children's folklore) The mythical bringer of babies to families, or good news.

storkling /ˈstoːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstoːɻklɪŋ/ /ˈstɒːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔːklɪŋ/ (n)
аистёнок
  The young of a stork.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ (n)
шторм, бу́ря
  (meteorology) A disturbed state of the atmosphere between a severe or strong gale and a hurricane on the modern Beaufort scale, with a wind speed of between 89 and 102 kilometres per hour (55–63 miles per hour; 10 on the scale, known as a "storm" or whole gale), or of between 103 and 117 kilometres per hour (64–72 miles per hour; 11 on the scale, known as a "violent storm").
шторм, бу́ря, бура́н, гроза́
  Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.
штурм, при́ступ
  (military) A violent assault on a fortified position or stronghold.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ (v)
штурмова́ть
  (chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.

storm cloud (n)
ту́ча
  (meteorology) A dark and ominous cloud that appears to indicate a coming storm.

storm petrel (n)
качу́рка
  Any of several small seabirds, of the families Hydrobatidae (northern storm petrels) or Oceanitidae (southern storm petrels or Austral storm petrels), having dark plumage and a white rump.

storm surge (n)
штормово́й наго́н, штормово́й прили́в
  An unusual rise in sea level on a coast due to the action of high winds.

stormtrooper /ˈstɔːmtɹuːpə/ (n)
штурмови́к
  A soldier trained in special infiltration tactics.
  A member of the Sturmabteilung, a Nazi street militia.

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ (adj)
штормово́й, бурево́й
  Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.
бу́йный, бу́рный, неи́стовый
  Violent; passionate; rough.

story /ˈstɔ.ɹi/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ (n)
расска́з, исто́рия, по́весть
  An account of real or fictional events.
исто́рия
  (social media, sometimes, capitalized) A chronological collection of pictures or short videos published by a user on an application or website that is typically only available for a short period.

story arc /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑɹk/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑːk/ (n)
сюже́тная а́рка, сюже́тная ли́ния
  An extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television or comic books.

storyboard (n)
раскадро́вка
  A series of drawings that lay out the sequence of scenes in a film or series, especially an animated one.

storyteller (n)
расска́зчик, расска́зчица, ска́зочник, ска́зочница
  A person who relates stories through one medium or another to an audience
вы́думщик, вы́думщица, ска́зочник, ска́зочница
  A liar; a fibber.

storytelling (n)
расска́зывание

stound /staʊnd/ /stund/ /stuːnd/ (n)
срочность
  A moment or instance of urgency; exigence.

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ (adj)
кре́пкий, про́чный
  Firm; resolute; dauntless.

stoutness (n)
кре́пость, ту́чность
  (usually, uncountable) The state or quality of being stout.

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ (n)
пе́чка, пли́тка, плита́
  A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.
печь, буржу́йка, пе́чка
  (dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated.

stovemaker (n)
печни́к
  One who manufactures stoves.

stover /ˈstoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈstəʊ.və/ (n)
[[грубый|гру́бые]] [[корм|корма́]] для [[скот|скота́]]
  Fodder for cattle, especially straw or coarse hay.

stow /stoʊ/ /stəʊ/ (v)
скла́дывать, укла́дывать
  To put something away in a compact and tidy manner, in its proper place, or in a suitable place.
убира́ть
  To store or pack something in a space-saving manner and over a long time.

stow away (v)
укла́дывать, уложи́ть
  (transitive) to stow or secure aloof in a safe place

stowage (n)
хранилище
  A place where things are stowed.
вместимость, укладка
  Amount of room for storing things.

stowaway /ˈstəʊəˌweɪ/ (n)
безбилетник, за́яц
  A person who hides on board a ship, train, etc. so as to get a free passage.

strabismus /stɹəˈbɪzməs/ (n)
косогла́зие, страби́зм
  A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.

stracciatella /ˌstɹæt͡ʃəˈtɛlə/ /ˌstɹɑt͡ʃi.əˈtɛlə/ (n)
страчате́лла, страччате́лла
  an Italian soup made by dribbling a mixture of Parmesan cheese and beaten egg into hot broth
  a type of Italian milk-based ice cream with chocolate shavings

straddle /ˈstɹæd.l̩/ (v)
сидеть верхом
  (transitive) To sit or stand with a leg on each side of something; to sit astride.

straggle /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ (v)
блужда́ть, броди́ть, отби́ться, сби́ться
  (intransitive) To stray, rove, or wander from a normal course and others of its kind.

straggler /ˈstɹæɡlə/ /ˈstɹæɡlɚ/ /ˈstɹæɡl̩ɚ/ (n)
отставший
  One who falls behind the rest, for example in a race.

straight /stɹeɪt/ (adj)
прямо́й, прямой
  Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.]
прямо́й
  (of a path, trajectory, etc.) Direct, undeviating. [from 15th c.]
норма́льный, пра́вильный
  In proper order; as it should be. [from 19th c.]
гетеросексуа́л, натура́л, стрейт
  (slang, sex work) Related to conventional sexual intercourse.
неразба́вленный, чи́стый
  Of spirits: undiluted, unmixed; neat. [from 19th c.]

straight /stɹeɪt/ (adv)
пря́мо
  Of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line.

straight /stɹeɪt/ (n)
пряма́я
  Something that is not crooked or bent such as a part of a road or track.
стрейт, стрит
  (poker) Five cards in sequence.

straight A (adj)
твёрдая пятёрка
  (education) Pertaining to one who makes straight As.

straight ahead (adv)
пря́мо
  directly ahead, without deviation

straight angle (n)
развёрнутый у́гол
  (maths, geometry) An angle that is equal to 180° (pi radians or two right angles).

straight flush (n)
квинта, колер, стрейт-флеш, стрит-флэш
  (poker) A hand that is both straight (the cards are all in sequence) and flush (the cards are all of the same suit).

straight from the horse's mouth (adv)
из пе́рвых рук
  (idiomatic) Directly from the source; firsthand.

straight line (n)
пряма́я, пряма́я ли́ния
  (geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.

straight man (n)
бе́лый кло́ун
  (idiomatic) A member (of any gender) of a team of comic performers who plays a supporting role by helping to set up jokes and punch lines through engaging in dialog with another comedian playing a more eccentric or otherwise more interesting character; a foil who plays such a role in theatrical comedy.

straight razor (n)
опа́сная бри́тва
  A razor with a blade that can fold into its handle.

straightedge (n)
прави́ло
  A flat, rectangular tool used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines.

straighten /ˈstɹeɪtn̩/ (v)
вы́прямить, вы́прямиться, выпрямля́ть, выпрямля́ться
  (transitive) To cause to become straight.

straightforward (adj)
лёгкий, просто́й
  easy, simple, uncomplicated, without difficulty
открове́нный, просто́й, прямо́й, че́стный
  (figurative) direct; forthright; frank; sincere

strain /stɹeɪn/ (n)
штамм, поро́да, сорт
  (archaic) Race; lineage, pedigree.
напряже́ние
  The act of straining, or the state of being strained.
штамм, поро́да, род
  (biology) A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.

strain /stɹeɪn/ (v)
напря́чь, напряга́ть
  (transitive) To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.
растя́гивать, растяну́ть
  (ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.
проце́живать, процеди́ть, цедить
  (transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ (n)
дуршла́г, си́течко, си́то, фильтр
  A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid.
  A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.
  One who strains.

strait /stɹeɪt/ (n)
проли́в, прото́к
  (geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
[[затруднительный|затрудни́тельное]] [[положе́ние]]
  (often, in the plural) A difficult position.

straitjacket /ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/ (n)
смири́тельная руба́шка, смирительная рубашка
  A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.

strand /stɹænd/ [stɹɛənd] (n)
бе́рег, пля́ж
  The shore or beach of the sea or ocean.
жи́ла, нить
  Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord.
пря́дь
  An individual length of any fine, string-like substance.
цепочка, цепь
  (genetics) A nucleotide chain.

strand /stɹænd/ [stɹɛənd] (v)
высадиться, сесть на мель
  (transitive, nautical) To run aground; to beach.
бросить, бросить на произвол судьбы, оставить в беде, подставить
  (transitive, figuratively) To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.
связывать
  (transitive) To form by uniting strands.

stranded (adj)
выброшенный на берег, сидящий на мели
  (nautical, of a vessel) Run aground on a shore or reef.

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
стра́нный, необы́чный, чудно́й
  Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary.
незнако́мый, чу́ждый, чужо́й
  Unfamiliar, not yet part of one's experience.
стра́нный
  (particle physics) Having the quantum mechanical property of strangeness.
иностра́нный, чужо́й
  (obsolete) Belonging to another country; foreign.

strange bedfellows (n)
[[неожиданный|неожи́данные]] [[союзник|сою́зники]], [[странный|стра́нные]] [[компаньон|компаньо́ны]]
  (idiomatic) An unusual combination or political alliance.

strange quark (n)
стра́нный кварк
  (particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV.Symbol: s

strangelet (n)
стра́пелька, странгле́т
  (physics) A proposed fragment of strange matter, consisting of a bound state of roughly equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks.

strangeness (n)
стра́нность
  (countable) The product or result of being strange.
  (particle physics) One of the quantum numbers of subatomic particles, depending upon the relative number of strange quarks and anti-strange quarks.

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
незнако́мец, незнако́мка, посторо́нний, чужа́к, чужо́й
  A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.
иноро́дец, иностра́нец, иностра́нка, чужезе́мец
  An outsider or foreigner.
новоприбы́вший, прише́лец
  A newcomer.

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ (v)
души́ть, задуши́ть, придуши́ть
  (transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle.
  (intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.
подави́ть, подавля́ть
  (transitive) To stifle or suppress.

stranglehold (n)
мёртвая хватка
  A grip or control so strong as to stifle or cut off.

strangler /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lə/ (n)
души́тель, души́тельница
  Someone who strangles, especially who murders by strangling.

strangles /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/ (n)
мыт
  A disease of horses caused by an infection by the bacterium Streptococcus equi.

strap /stɹæp/ (n)
ля́мка, реме́нь, ремешо́к
  A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
поло́ска
  Something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a combination of two or more for a particular use.
брете́лька, ля́мка, пого́н, реме́нь, ремешо́к
  A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ (n)
стратаге́ма, уло́вка, ухищре́ние, хи́трость
  Specifically, such a tactic or artifice in military operation.

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.d͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
стратеги́ческий, стратегический
  Of or pertaining to strategy.
  Of or relating to military operations that are more large-scale or long-range than local or tactical ones.

strategically (adv)
стратеги́чески
  In a strategic manner.

strategist /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
страте́г
  A person who devises strategies.

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
страте́гия, стратегия
  (uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.
  (countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal.
  (uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.

stratify /ˈstratɪfʌɪ/ (v)
стратифицировать
  (intransitive) To become separated out into distinct layers or strata.
  (transitive) To separate out into distinct layers or strata.

stratigraphy /stɹəˈtɪɡ.ɹəfi/ /ˈstɹæt.əˌɡɹæf.i/ (n)
стратигра́фия
  (geology) The study of rock layers and the layering process (stratification).

stratocumulus (n)
слои́сто-кучева́я
  (meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.

stratopause (n)
стратопа́уза
  In the atmosphere, the boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere.

stratosphere (n)
стратосфе́ра, стратосфера
  (meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.

stratovolcano (n)
слои́стый вулка́н, стратовулка́н
  (vulcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash.

stratum /ˈstɹaː.təm/ /ˈstɹeɪ.təm/ /ˈstɹæt.əm/ /ˈstɹɑː.təm/ [ˈstɹeɪ.ɾəm] [ˈstɹæɾ.əm] (n)
слой
  One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
  (geology) A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.
  Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers.
  A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.

stratus /ˈstɹeɪ.təs/ /ˈstɹæt.əs/ (n)
облако, слои́стое
  (meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ (adj)
соло́менный
  Made of straw.
  Of a pale, yellowish beige colour, like that of a dried straw.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ (n)
соло́мина, соло́минка
  (countable) A dried stalk of a cereal plant.
соло́ма, солома
  (uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.

straw hat (n)
соло́менная шля́па
  A stiff hat, made from woven straw.

straw man (n)
пу́гало, страши́ла, чу́чело
  A doll or scarecrow, particularly one stuffed with straw.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
земляни́чный, клубни́чный
  Of a colour similar to the colour of strawberry-flavoured products.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
клубника, земляни́ка, клубни́ка, земляника
  The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
  Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit).
клубника, земляни́ка, клубни́ка, клубничный
  A dark pinkish red colour, like that of the fruit; strawberry red.

strawberry tree (n)
земляни́чное де́рево
  A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries.
  Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially

strawen /ˈstɹɔːən/ (adj)
соло́менный
  (archaic) Made of straw.

stray /stɹeɪ/ (adj)
бездо́мный, заблудиться
  Having gone astray; strayed; wandering

stray /stɹeɪ/ (n)
бездо́мный, бродя́чий
  Any domestic animal that has no enclosure nor proper place and company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.
заблудиться, шально́й
  An act of wandering off or going astray.

stray /stɹeɪ/ (v)
сверну́ть, свора́чивать
  (intransitive) To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.
блужда́ть, плута́ть
  (intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.
сби́ться с пути́, сбива́ться с пути́
  (intransitive) To wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.

stray bullet (n)
шальна́я пу́ля
  A bullet that, after being fired from a gun, hits an unintended target.

streak /stɹiːk/ (n)
поло́ска, полоса́
  An irregular line left from smearing or motion.
полоса́, череда
  A continuous series of like events.
черта
  A tendency or characteristic, but not a dominant or pervasive one.

streaker /ˈstɹikɚ/ (n)
стри́кер, стри́керша
  One who runs naked through a public place as a prank.

stream /stɹiːm/ (n)
руче́й, пото́к, ре́чка, речу́шка
  A small river; a large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.
струя́
  A thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gas (e.g. air).
пото́к, струя́
  Any steady flow or succession of material, such as water, air, radio signal or words.
пото́к
  (sciences, umbrella term) All moving waters.
  (computing) A source or repository of data that can be read or written only sequentially.
  (UK, education) A division of a school year by perceived ability.

stream /stɹiːm/ (v)
течь
  (intransitive) To extend; to stretch out with a wavy motion; to float in the wind.

stream of consciousness (n)
пото́к созна́ния
  The continuous flow of thoughts that makes up an individual's conscious experience.
  A literary device that seeks to describe this process by means of a long, unstructured soliloquy.

streamer /ˈstɹiːmɚ/ (n)
вы́мпел, полоса́
  A long, narrow flag, or piece of material used or seen as a decoration.
ша́пка
  (journalism) A newspaper headline that runs along the top of a page.
стри́мер
  (computing) A data storage system, mainly used to produce backups, in which large quantities of data are transferred to a continuously moving tape; a tape drive.
стри́мер, стри́мерша
  (Internet) A person who streams activities on their computer (especially video gaming) to a live online audience.

streaming /ˈstɹiːmɪŋ/ (n)
[[потоковый|пото́ковое]] [[мультиме́диа ]], стри́минг
  (computing) The transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it.

streamlet /ˈstɹiːmlət/ (n)
ручеёк, речу́шка
  A small stream.

streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/ (n)
ли́ния возду́шного пото́ка, ли́ния обтека́ния, ли́ния пото́ка, ли́ния тече́ния, ли́ния то́ка, направле́ние тече́ния
  (physics) A line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid; equivalent to the path of a specific particle in that flow.

streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/ (v)
придава́ть обтека́емую фо́рму
  (transitive) To design and construct the contours of a vehicle etc. so as to offer the least resistance to its flow through a fluid.
рационализи́ровать, ускоря́ть
  (transitive, by extension) To simplify or organize a process in order to increase its efficiency.
модернизи́ровать
  (transitive) To modernise.

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] (n)
у́лица, улица
  A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

street art (n)
стрит-а́рт, стрит-арт
  Visual art created in public space and executed outside of the context of traditional art venues.

street corner (n)
[[у́гол]] [[улица|у́лицы]]
  The corner of a street, usually where two streets meet at an intersection.

street food (n)
стритфуд
  Ready-to-eat food obtainable from a streetside vendor, often from a makeshift or portable stall.

street racing (n)
у́личные го́нки
  Motorsport or auto racing held on public roads.

street sweeper (n)
дво́рник, му́сорщик
  A person who is employed to sweep streets, pavements, and gutters, keeping them clear of litter.
подмета́льная маши́на
  A machine used to sweep streets.

street urchin (n)
[[у́личный]] [[мальчи́шка]], беспризо́рник, беспризорница, оборва́нец
  (British, obsolescent) A child who lives, or spends most of his or her time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.

streetlight (n)
у́личное освеще́ние, у́личный фона́рь
  (countable) Any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area, usually urban.

streetseller (n)
уличный торговец
  A person who sells things in the street rather than from premises.

streetwalker /ˈstɹiːtˌwɔːkə(ɹ)/ (n)
([[у́личная]]) [[проститу́тка]]
  A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.

strelets (n)
стреле́ц
  (historical) A unit of Russian guardsmen from the 16th to the early 18th centuries, armed with a firearm.

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ /stɹɛŋθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠eɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] (n)
мощь, си́ла
  The quality or degree of being strong.

strengthen /ˈstɹɛnθən/ /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/ (v)
уси́ливать, уси́лить
  (transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.

streptococcus (n)
стрептококк
  A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions.

stress /stɹɛs/ (n)
давле́ние, нажи́м, напряже́ние, уси́лие
  (countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.
стресс, давле́ние, напряже́ние
  (uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
акце́нт, ударе́ние
  (uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).

stressed /stɹɛst/ (adj)
в состоя́нии стре́сса, напряжённый
  Suffering stress (either physical or mental).
в состоя́нии стре́сса, напряжённый, уда́рный, ударение
  (phonetics) Having a stress or accent.

stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/ (adj)
напряжённый, стре́ссовый
  Irritating; causing stress.

stressogenic (adj)
стрессоге́нный
  Causing stress.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
растя́гивание, растя́жка
  An act of stretching.
эласти́чность
  The ability to lengthen when pulled.
промежу́ток, уча́сток
  A segment of a journey or route.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
вы́тянуть, вытя́гивать, растя́гивать, растяну́ть
  (transitive) To lengthen by pulling.
вы́тянуться, вытя́гиваться, растя́гиваться, растяну́ться
  (intransitive) To lengthen when pulled.
натя́гивать, натяну́ть
  (transitive) To pull tight.
растя́гивать, растяну́ть
  (figuratively, transitive) To get more use than expected from a limited resource.
преувели́чивать, преувели́чить
  (figuratively, transitive) To make inaccurate by exaggeration.
простира́ться
  (intransitive) To extend physically, especially from limit point to limit point.
вы́тянуть, вытя́гивать, потя́гиваться, потяну́ться, протя́гивать, протяну́ть
  (intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles

stretch one's legs (v)
размя́ть но́ги
  (idiomatic) To walk about, especially after prolonged time sitting or lying down.

stretch out (v)
вы́тянуть, вытя́гивать, простира́ться, протя́гивать, протяну́ть
  (intransitive) To lie fully extended.

stretch the truth (v)
[[извраща́ть]] [[правда|пра́вду]], преувели́чивать, сгуща́ть кра́ски
  (idiomatic) To exaggerate, often to the point where the truth is obscured or lost.

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
носи́лки, носилки
  A simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person.
подра́мник
  A frame on which a canvas is stretched for painting.
[[натяжной|натяжно́е]] [[устро́йство]]
  A device to stretch shoes or gloves.

stretching /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
растя́жка
  A form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle (or muscle group) is deliberately elongated to its fullest length in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and reaffirm comfortable muscle tone.

strew /stɹu/ /stɹuː/ (v)
насы́пать, посы́пать, разбра́сывать, разброса́ть, сы́пать
  (dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.

striated (adj)
полосатый
  Having parallel lines or grooves on the surface.

strict /stɹɪkt/ (adj)
напряжённый
  Strained; drawn close; tight.
точный
  Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
стро́гий
  Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
стро́гий, суро́вый
  Severe in discipline.

strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/ (adv)
стро́го
  In a strict manner.
  (maths) In a manner that applies to every member of a set or every interval of a function

strictly speaking (adv)
со́бственно говоря́, стро́го говоря́
  Saying something as precisely as possible; using a strict sense of a word.

stricto sensu (phraseologicalUnit)
стро́го говоря́
  (sciences, academics) narrowly: in the narrow sense (of a polysemic word with narrow and broad senses).

stricture /ˈstɹɪkt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɪkt͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
суровая критика
  A sternly critical remark or review.
стриктура
  (medicine) Abnormal narrowing of a canal or duct in the body.

stride /stɹaɪd/ (v)
переша́гивать
  (intransitive) To walk with long steps.

stridence (n)
ре́зкость
  the quality of being strident

strident /ˈstɹaɪ.dənt/ [ˈstɹaɪdˀnt] (adj)
пронзительный, ре́зкий
  Loud; shrill, piercing, high-pitched; rough-sounding

strife /stɹaɪf/ (n)
ра́спря, раздо́р
  Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ (n)
стри́гиль
  (historical) A grooming tool used to scrape away dead skin, oil, dirt, etc.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] (n)
страйк
  (baseball) A status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch when the ball goes in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught.
  (cricket) The status of being the batsman that the bowler is bowling at.
забасто́вка, ста́чка, забастовка
  A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.
уда́р
  A blow or application of physical force against something.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] (v)
бить, бастова́ть, вы́черкнуть, вычёркивать, забастова́ть, зачеркну́ть
  (transitive) To give, as a blow; to impel, as with a blow; to give a force to; to dash; to cast.
отчека́нить, чека́нить
  (transitive) To cause to sound by one or more beats; to indicate or notify by audible strokes. Of a clock, to announce (an hour of the day), usually by one or more sounds.
поража́ть, порази́ть, потряса́ть, потрясти́
  (transitive) To impress, seem or appear to (a person).

strike a bargain (v)
заключи́ть сде́лку
  To enter into a bargain; to agree upon the conditions of a sale or other transaction.

strike while the iron is hot (v)
куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́
  (idiomatic) To act on an opportunity promptly while favorable conditions exist; to avoid waiting.

strikebreaker (n)
штрейкбре́хер
  A non-unionized worker hired to replace a striking union worker.

striker /ˈstɹaɪkə/ /ˈstɹaɪkɚ/ (n)
бастующий
  A person who is on strike, someone who has stopped working as a protest.

striking /ˈstɹaɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
впечатля́ющая, впечатля́ющее, впечатля́ющие, впечатля́ющий
  Making a strong impression.

string /stɹɪŋ/ (n)
верёвка, шнур, бечёвка
  (countable) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
ни́тка, струна́, тетива́
  (countable) Any similar long, thin and flexible object.
струна́, струна
  (musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.
верени́ца, ряд, се́рия, цепо́чка
  A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.
  (countable) A series of items or events.
стру́йка
  (countable) A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.
строка́
  (countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
усло́вие
  (figurative, in the plural) The conditions and limitations in a contract collectively.
стру́йка, струна́
  (countable, physics) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.

string /stɹɪŋ/ (v)
нани́зывать
  (transitive) To put (items) on a string.

string bean (n)
волокни́стая фасо́ль, стручко́вая фасо́ль
  Any long, slender green bean.
жердь
  (figuratively) A tall and thin person.

string sedge (n)
осо́ка плетеви́дная, осо́ка струнокоренна́я
  A sedge species, Carex chordorrhiza.

string theory (n)
тео́рия струн, теория струн
  (physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.

string trimmer /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmə/ /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmɚ/ (n)
три́ммер
  (horticulture) A powered, hand-held garden implement that uses a rotating monofilament line to cut grass, etc., without damaging other objects.

stringed instrument (n)
стру́нный инструме́нт, струнный инструмент

stringent /ˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
жёсткий, стро́гий
  Strict; binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe

stringy /ˈstɹɪŋi/ (adj)
волокнистый
  Composed of, or resembling, string or strings.

strip /stɹɪp/ (n)
поло́ска, полоса́
  (countable) A long, thin piece of land; any long, thin area.

strip /stɹɪp/ (v)
снима́ть
  (transitive) To remove or take away, often in strips or stripes.
раздеться, раздеть, раздева́ть, раздева́ться, снима́ть
  (transitive) To take away something from (someone or something); to plunder; to divest.

strip club (n)
стрипти́з-клу́б
  An establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing.

strip down (v)
разде́ться, раздева́ться
  (intransitive) To remove all of one's clothing.
разбира́ть, разобра́ть
  (transitive) To remove inessentials from.

strip off (v)
раздева́ться
  (intransitive, British, Ireland, idiomatic) To remove all of one's clothes (or sometimes to remove all except underclothes, or figuratively).
отодра́ть, раздева́ть, удаляться
  (intransitive) To be removed by stripping

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ (n)
полоса́, поло́ска
  A long region of a single colour in a repeating pattern of similar regions.
наши́вка, шевро́н
  (in the plural) The badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces.

stripe-breasted tit (n)
полосатогрудая синица
  Melaniparus fasciiventer, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

striped /stɹaɪpt/ (adj)
полоса́тый, полоска
  Having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color.

striped bass (n)
полоса́тый лавра́к, полоса́тый о́кунь
  A popular fish among sport fisherman along Atlantic coast north of Virginia to Canada, Morone saxatilis.

striped catfish (n)
колю́чий морско́й сом, кума́л, полоса́тый угрехво́ст, угрехво́стый сом
  Plotosus lineatus, a type of eeltail catfish with a long, cylindrical body, black with horizontal white stripes and venomous spines on its dorsal and pectoral fins, found in the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific, and invasive in the Mediterranean.

striped field mouse (n)
полева́я мышь
  A field mouse of species Apodemus agrarius, native to much of western Eurasia and to east Asia,

striped hyena /ˌstɹaɪpt haɪˈiːnə/ (n)
полоса́тая гие́на
  The smallest of the true hyenas, Hyaena hyaena.

striped panchax (n)
линеа́тус, полоса́тая светлогла́зка, полоса́тая щу́чка
  A small fish endemic to the fresh and brackish waters of India and Sri Lanka, Aplocheilus lineatus.

stripling /ˈstɹɪplɪŋ/ (n)
парень
  (archaic, also, attributive, sometimes, humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [from 14th c.].

stripper /stɹɪpə/ /stɹɪpɚ/ /ʃkɹɪpə/ (n)
голотанцовщик, голотанцовщица, голотанцор, голотанцорка, стриптизёр, стриптизёрша
  Someone who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner, especially as a form of paid entertainment.

striptease (n)
стрипти́з, стриптиз
  The act of slowly taking off one's clothes to sexually arouse the viewer, often accompanied by music and in exchange for money.

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ (v)
боро́ться, закатать рукава, прилага́ть уси́лия, стара́ться, стреми́ться
  To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.
бороться
  To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest.

stroad (n)
шулица
  (transportation planning, US, pejorative) A wide, fast road with a large number of intersections and driveways attached.

strobile (n)
шишка
  (botany) A scaly multiple fruit resulting from the ripening of an ament in certain plants, such as the hop or pine; a cone.

stroboscope (n)
стробоско́п
  Instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals.

stroganoff /ˈstroʊɡənɔf/ (n)
бефстро́ганов
  A dish of sautéed pieces of beef (or a substitute) served in a sauce with sour cream.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ (n)
мазо́к, уда́р
  (golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.
уда́р
  (tennis) The hitting of a ball with a racket; also, the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact.
  An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
  (by extension) The rower who is nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rowing rhythm for the other rowers; also, the position in the boat occupied by this rower.
погла́живание
  An act of moving one's hand or an object along a surface in one direction, touching it lightly; a caress.
гребо́к
  The movement of an oar or paddle through water, either the pull which actually propels the boat, or a single entire cycle of movement including the pull; also, the manner in which such movements are made; a rowing style.
черта́
  (linguistics) A line making up a written character; specifically, a Chinese, Japanese, or Korean character.
штрих, черта́
  A movement of a brush in painting, of a chisel in carving, of a pen, pencil, or such implement in drawing or writing, etc., in one direction; hence, a line or mark made on a surface by such an implement.
инсу́льт, парали́ч, уда́р
  (medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.
бой часо́в, мазо́к, уда́р
  (music) A bow or pluck of a string or strings of a stringed instrument; also, the manner in which a musical instrument is played; hence, a melody, a tune.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ (v)
гла́дить, ласка́ть, погла́дить
  To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.

stroke order (n)
поря́док написа́ния черт, поря́док черт
  the standard sequence in which a Chinese character is written in Chinese, Japanese or Korean writing

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ (n)
прогу́лка, промена́д
  A wandering on foot; an idle and leisurely walk; a ramble.

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ (v)
гуля́ть, прогу́ливаться, проха́живаться
  To wander on foot; to ramble idly or leisurely; to rove.

stroller (n)
коля́ска, де́тская коля́ска, прогу́лочная коля́ска
  (US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.
стра́нник
  One who strolls.

stromatolite (n)
строматоли́т
  (geology) A laminated, columnar, rock-like structure constituting a large share of all fossils from 3.5 to 0.5 billion years ago, with some still being formed at present, some or all of which result from the deposit of minerals by microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] (adj)
мо́щный, си́льный, сильный
  Capable of producing great physical force.
кре́пкий, про́чный, сто́йкий
  Capable of withstanding great physical force.
сто́йкий, сильный
  Determined; unyielding.
ре́зкий, си́льный
  Highly stimulating to the senses.
ре́зкий, си́льный, я́ркий
  Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor.
кре́пкий, си́льный, сильноде́йствующий
  Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.
кре́пкий, сильный
  (specifically) Having a high alcoholic content.
непра́вильный, си́льный
  (grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.
мо́щный, сильный
  (military) Not easily subdued or taken.
бы́стрый, сильный
  (mathematics, logic) Having a wide range of logical consequences; widely applicable. (Often contrasted with a weak statement which it implies.)

strong as an ox (adj)
силён как бык
  (simile) Very strong and powerful.

strong declension (n)
[[сильный|си́льное]] [[склоне́ние]]
  (linguistics) A class of words in many Germanic languages including English, which decline irregularly rather than by suffixation (for example goose, whose plural is geese).

strong nuclear interaction (n)
си́льное я́дерное взаимоде́йствие
  (nuclear physics) the fundamental interaction responsible for the strong nuclear force

strong suit (n)
си́льная сторона́
  (informal) A field in which, or task at which, one is quite capable.

strong verb (n)
неправильный глагол
  (grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense.
  (grammar, linguistics) A member of a "strong" class in a language with two or more verb classes.

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ (n)
кре́пость
  A place built to withstand attack; a fortress.
опло́т, тверды́ня
  (figuratively) A place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea.

strongly /stɹɑŋli/ /stɹɒŋli/ /stɹɔŋli/ (adv)
си́льно
  In a strong or powerful manner.
  Very much.

strongman (n)
сила́ч
  Someone who performs feats of strength, sometimes in competitions or in a circus.

strontium /ˈstɹɒn.ti.əm/ (n)
стро́нций, стронций
  The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

struct (n)
структу́ра

structural (adj)
строи́тельный, структу́рный
  Of, relating to, or having structure.

structural unemployment (n)
Структурная безрабо́тица
  (economics) A type of unemployment explained by a mismatch between the requirements of the employers and the properties (such as skills, age, gender or location) of the unemployed.

structuralism (n)
структурали́зм
  (linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] (n)
структу́ра, структура
  A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts.
  The overall form or organization of something.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] (v)
структури́ровать
  (transitive) To give structure to; to arrange.

structured (adj)
структури́рованный
  having structure; organized

strudel /ˈstɹuːdəl/ (n)
штру́дель, штрудель
  A pastry made from multiple thin layers of dough rolled up and filled with fruit, etc.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] (n)
би́тва, бой, борьба́
  (figurative) Strife, contention, great effort.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] (v)
би́ться, боро́ться, дра́ться, сража́ться
  To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

struggling /ˈstɹʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈstɹʌɡl̩ɪŋ/ (n)
борение

strum /strʌm/ (v)
бренча́ть
  (ambitransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously.

strumpet /ˈstɹʌm.pɪt/ (n)
потаску́ха, проститу́тка
  A female prostitute.
  (derogatory) A trollop; a whore.

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʊt/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] (n)
сто́йка, подко́с, распо́рка
  (chiefly, construction) A beam or rod providing support.

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʊt/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] (v)
[[ходи́ть]] с [[напы́щенный|напыщенным]] [[вид|ви́дом]], ва́жничать
  (transitive, by extension) To walk across or on (a stage or other place) haughtily or proudly.

strychnine /ˈstɹɪk.niːn/ (n)
стрихни́н, стрихнин
  (organic compound) A very toxic, colourless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide

stub /stʊb/ /stʌb/ (n)
корешо́к, обло́мок, огры́зок
  Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump.
корешо́к
  A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.
болва́нка
  (chiefly, WMF) A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development.

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ (n)
щети́на
  (countable, and, uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face.
жнивьё, стернь, стерня́
  (countable, and, uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested.

stubborn /ˈstʊbən/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ (adj)
упо́рный, упёртый, жестоковыйный, насто́йчивый, неусту́пчивый, упря́мый
  Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.

stubborn as a mule (adj)
упря́мый как осёл
  (simile) Extremely stubborn

stubbornness /ˈstʌbən(n)əs/ /ˈstʌbɚn(n)əs/ (n)
твердоло́бость, упо́рство, упря́мство, упёртость
  The state of being stubborn.

stubby /ˈstʊbi/ /ˈstʌbi/ (adj)
корена́стый, призе́мистый
  Like a stub; short, especially cut short, thick and stiff; stunted; stubbed.

stubtail (n)
короткохво́стка
  Any of the three species of passerine birds in the genus Urosphena, native to Asia.

stucco (n)
штукату́рка
  A plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior walls, or used for mouldings.
лепни́на
  Work made of stucco; stuccowork.

stucco (v)
штукатурить
  (transitive) To coat or decorate with stucco.

stuck /stʊk/ /ˈstʌk/ (adj)
застря́вший
  Unable to move.

stuck up (adj)
высокоме́рный, зано́счивый
  (idiomatic) snobbish, conceited; believing oneself to be better than others, usually because of abundant success; haughty; arrogant or egotistical.

stud /stʌd/ (n)
заво́д, производи́тель, саме́ц-производи́тель
  A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding.
  A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.
шип
  A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob.
гво́здик, кося́к, пуссе́т, пуссе́та, сто́йка, столб
  (construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.
жеребе́ц
  (colloquial) A sexually attractive male.
сте́ржень, шип, шпи́лька, штифт
  (engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal.

stud farm (n)
ко́нный заво́д

studded tire (n)
ошипо́ванная ши́на, шипо́ванная рези́на

studdingsail /ˈstʌ.dɪŋˌseɪl/ /ˈstʌn.səl/ (n)
лисель
  (nautical) A sail attached to the side of another in a square-rigged ship in order to increase the speed of the vessel.

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ (n)
студе́нт, студе́нтка, уча́щаяся, уча́щийся
  A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
студе́нт, студе́нтка, студент
  (in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
  A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.

student syndrome (n)
синдро́м студе́нта
  The tendency not to apply oneself fully to a task until the last possible moment before a deadline.

studentship (n)
студе́нчество
  The position or role of a student.

studies /ˈstʌdiz/ (n)
уче́ние, иссле́дование
  (plural only) An academic field of study concerning the given subject.

studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ /ˈstudioʊ/ /ˈst͡ʃuːdiəʊ/ (n)
ателье́, мастерска́я, сту́дия
  An artist’s or photographer’s workshop or the room in which an artist works.
сту́дия
  An establishment where an art is taught.
  A place where radio or television programs, records or films are made.
  A company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works.
  A studio apartment.

studs (n)
шипо́вка
  A pair of shoes or boots which have studs on the bottom to aid grip.
шипо́вка, шипы́
  Tires with metal protrusions used for improved traction on snow and ice in winter.

study /ˈstʌdi/ (n)
учёба, уче́ние, изуче́ние, иссле́дование
  Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.
кабине́т
  A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.
этю́д
  An artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique.
публика́ция, труд
  (academic) An academic publication.

study /ˈstʌdi/ (v)
учи́ться, учиться
  (academic, transitive) To take a course or courses on a subject.
изуча́ть, изучи́ть
  (transitive) To look at minutely.
гото́виться, изуча́ть, изучи́ть, иссле́довать, обуча́ться, учи́ть
  (transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

study group (n)
кружок
  A small group of people who meet regularly to discuss a shared field of study.

studying /ˈstʌdiːɪŋ/ (n)
изуче́ние, иссле́дование, обуче́ние, уче́ние, учёба
  The action of the verb to study.

stuff /stʌf/ (n)
ве́щи, добро́, штуки
  (informal) Miscellaneous items or objects; (with possessive) personal effects.
вещество́
  The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.
шту́ка
  (informal) Used as placeholder, usually for material of unknown type or name.

stuff /stʌf/ (v)
запо́лнить, заполня́ть, запра́вить, наби́ть, набива́ть, насытить
  (transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.
запихну́ть, заполня́ть, засу́нуть
  (transitive) To fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner.
слома́ться
  (transitive, British, Australia, New Zealand) To break; to destroy.
совать, сунуть
  (transitive, vulgar, British, Australia, New Zealand) To sexually penetrate.
наби́ть, набива́ть
  To preserve a dead bird or other animal by filling its skin.

stuff one's face (v)
обжира́ться, обожра́ться, объе́сться, объеда́ться
  (idiomatic, informal) To eat excessively.

stuffed /stʌft/ (adj)
наби́тый
  Full or packed (with some material or substance).
фарширо́ванный
  (cooking) Filled with seasoning.
уста́лый, устать
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Very tired.

stuffed animal (n)
плю́шевая игру́шка, мя́гкая игру́шка
  (US, Canada) A soft toy in the form of an animal.

stuffed shirt (n)
напыщенное ничто́жество
  (idiomatic, informal) One who is pompous or self-important, especially one who is officious in a position of authority.

stuffily (adv)
ду́шно
  In a poorly-ventilated and close manner.

stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ (n)
фарш, начи́нка
  Any of many food items used to stuff another.

stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ (adj)
ду́шный, заби́тый, зало́женный, спёртый
  Poorly ventilated; partially plugged.

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ (n)
спотыка́ние
  A fall, trip or substantial misstep.
про́мах
  An error or blunder.

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ (v)
оступа́ться, ошиба́ться
  (intransitive) To make a mistake or have trouble.
спотыка́ться, оступа́ться
  (transitive, figurative) To mislead; to confound; to cause to err or to fall.

stumble across (v)
натыкаться
  (transitive) To discover or find (something) by accident.

stumble upon (v)
наткну́ться, натыка́ться
  (figuratively) To discover or find something by accident.

stumbling block (n)
ка́мень преткнове́ния
  (idiomatic) A hindrance, obstacle or impediment; an opportunity for error.

stump /stʌmp/ (n)
пень, культя́, обло́мок, обру́бок, ога́рок, огры́зок
  The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.

stump speech (n)
[[предвыборный|предвы́борная]] [[ре́чь]]
  (politics, chiefly, US) A standard speech by a politician running for office.

stun /stʌn/ (n)
ошеломле́ние
  The condition of being stunned.

stun /stʌn/ (v)
оглуша́ть, оглуши́ть
  (transitive) To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.
ошеломи́ть, ошеломля́ть, потряса́ть, потрясти́
  (transitive) To shock or surprise.

stun gun (n)
та́зер, электрошо́кер
  A weapon intended to immobilize, usually through delivery of an electric shock.

stunned /stʌnd/ (adj)
остолбене́вший, ошеломлённый
  Unable to act or respond; dazed; shocked.

stunning (adj)
оглушающий, поразительный
  Having an effect that stuns.
ошеломляющий, сногсшибающий
  (informal) Exceptionally beautiful or attractive.

stunt /stʌnt/ (n)
трюк
  A daring or dangerous feat, often involving the display of gymnastic skills.

stunt /stʌnt/ (v)
подавлять
  (transitive) To check or hinder the growth or development of.
понтоваться
  (intransitive, slang, AAVE) To show off; to posture; to flaunt valuables.

stunt double (n)
каскадёр
  (film, television) A type of body double: a skilled stand-in used for dangerous film or video sequences such as jumping out of a building, leaping from vehicle to vehicle, and fight sequences.

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ (n)
каскадёр, дублёр
  In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.

stupa /ˈstuːpə/ (n)
сту́па
  (Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha.

stupefaction (n)
оцепене́ние, сту́пор
  The state of extreme shock or astonishment.

stupefied (adj)
остолбене́вший, оцепене́вший
  Experiencing the influence of an ingested mind-altering substance.

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ /ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/ (v)
[[привести́]] в [[изумле́ние]], [[приводи́ть]] в [[изумле́ние]], изуми́ть, изумля́ть, ошеломи́ть, ошеломля́ть
  (transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun.

stupendous /stjuˈpɛndəs/ /stuˈpɛndəs/ (adj)
грома́дный, колосса́льный, огро́мный
  Astonishingly great or large; huge; enormous.
грандио́зный, изуми́тельный
  Of stunning excellence or degree; marvelous.

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ (adj)
глу́пый, дурно́й, неу́мный, тупо́й, тупоу́мный
  (of animates) Lacking in intelligence.
  Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.

stupidity /stjuːˈpɪdɪti/ /stuˈpɪdɪti/ (n)
глу́пость, ду́рость, ту́пость
  (uncountable) The property of being stupid.
глу́пость
  (countable) An act that is stupid.

stupor /ˈstju.pɚ/ /ˈstjuː.pə/ /ˈstu.pɚ/ (n)
оцепене́ние, сту́пор
  A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly, symptom) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.

sturdy /ˈstɜrdi/ /ˈstɜːdi/ (adj)
дю́жий, здоро́вый, кре́пкий, си́льный
  Of firm build; stiff; stout; strong.
мо́щный, соли́дный
  Solid in structure or person.

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ (n)
осётр
  Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.

stutter /ˈstʌtə/ /ˈstʌtɚ/ (n)
заика́ние

stutterer (n)
заи́ка
  One who stutters; one who speaks with a stutter.

stuttering (n)
заикание

sty /staɪ/ (n)
свина́рник, хлев
  A pen or enclosure for swine.
свина́рник
  (figurative) A messy, dirty or debauched place.

stye /ˈstaɪ/ (n)
ячме́нь, ячмень
  (disease) A bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid.

stygian /ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/ (adj)
мра́чный, чёрный
  (literary) Dark and gloomy.
а́дский
  (literary) Infernal or hellish.

style /staɪl/ (n)
стиль, слог
  (by extension from sense 1.1) A particular manner of expression in writing or speech, especially one regarded as good.
стиль, мане́ра, слог
  A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ (adj)
стильный
  Having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress.

stylist /ˈstaɪlɪst/ (n)
стили́ст, стили́стка
  A writer or speaker distinguished for excellence or individuality of style; one who cultivates, or is a master or critic of, literary style.

stylistic /staɪˈlɪstɪk/ /stɪˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
стилисти́ческий, стилистический
  Of or pertaining to style, especially to linguistic or literary style.

stylistics (n)
стили́стика
  (linguistics) The study of literary style, and how it changes within different contexts.

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ (n)
сто́лпник, сто́лпница
  (Christianity, historical) A Christian ascetic in ancient times who lived alone on top of a tall pillar.

stylophone /ˈstaɪləfəʊn/ (n)
стилофо́н
  (music) A small synthesizer operated using a stylus.

stylus /ˈstaɪ.ləs/ (n)
сти́лос, сти́лус, стило́
  (writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.
иго́лка
  A hard-pointed pen-shaped instrument for marking on stencils used in a mimeograph machine.
  A hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a phonograph and transmitting the recorded sound for reproduction.

stymie /ˈstaɪmi/ (v)
загна́ть в у́гол, загоня́ть в у́гол, поста́вить в тупи́к, ста́вить в тупи́к
  To thwart or stump; to cause to fail or to leave hopelessly puzzled, confused, or stuck.

styrofoam (n)
пенопла́ст, пенополистиро́л
  Expanded polystyrene foam, such as is used in cups and packaging.

stød /stɜːd/ /stʌd/ (n)
толчо́к
  (phonology) a phenomenon of most Danish accents, in which stressed long vowels or consonants are laryngealised in certain contexts; sometimes a simple glottal stop that follows said vowel/consonant

suave /sweɪv/ /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ (adj)
обходительный
  Charming, confident and elegant.

sub /sʊb/ /sʌb/ (n)
субмари́на-сэ́ндвич
  Short for submarine sandwich.: a sandwich made on a long bun.

sub- /sʌb/ (prefix)
под-, суб-
  under, beneath

sub-Saharan (adj)
[[южне́е]] [[Сахара|Саха́ры]], к [[юг|ю́гу]] от [[Сахара|Саха́ры]], субсаха́рский
  Of or pertaining to that part of Africa which lies south of the Sahara Desert.

sub-system (n)
подсисте́ма
  A group of related components that are part of a larger system.

sub-zero (adj)
минусово́й, ни́же нуля́
  (of a temperature) below 0°C; freezing cold

subacute (adj)
подострый
  (medicine) Less than acute, as:

subaltern /sʌbˈɔltərn/ /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ (adj)
ста́рший лейтена́нт
  Of a lower rank or position; inferior or secondary; especially (military rank) ranking as a junior officer, below the rank of captain.

subarctic /sʌbˈɑːktɪk/ /sʌbˈɑːtɪk/ (adj)
субаркти́ческий
  Of, relating to, or characteristic of the subarctic.

subatomic (adj)
суба́томный
  (physics) Relating to particles that are constituents of the atom, or are smaller than an atom; such as proton, neutron, electron, etc.

subatomic particle (n)
субатомная части́ца
  Any of many units of matter smaller than an atom.

subclass (n)
подкла́сс
  (taxonomy) A rank directly below class.
класс-насле́дник, подкла́сс
  (object-oriented programming) An object class derived from another class (its superclass) from which it inherits a base set of properties and methods.

subcommittee /ˈsʌb.kəˌmɪti/ (n)
подкомите́т
  A committee formed by an existing committee, comprising a subset of its members.

subconscious /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /sʌbˈkɒn.t͡ʃəs/ /sʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/ (adj)
полубессозна́тельный, полуо́бморочный
  Partially conscious.

subconsciously (adv)
подсозна́тельно
  Below the level of conscious awareness.

subconsciousness (n)
подсозна́ние
  The state of being subconscious.

subcontinent (n)
субконтине́нт, субконтинент
  A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).

subcontractor (n)
заво́д-подря́дчик, сме́жник, субподря́дчик
  A contractor hired by a general contractor employed by the contractor rather than directly hired by the customer.

subcover (n)
подпокрытие
  (topology) A cover which is a subset of another cover.

subcritical (adj)
докритический
  (physics) Having insufficient mass to sustain a chain reaction

subculture /ˈsʌbˌkʌltʃɚ/ (n)
субкульту́ра, субкультура
  A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ (adj)
подко́жный
  Pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin.

subdeacon (n)
иподиа́кон, иподья́кон
  (Catholicism, chiefly, historical) A Catholic clerical rank in the major orders below that of a deacon.

subdialect (n)
го́вор

subdirectory (n)
поддиректо́рия, подкатало́г, подпа́пка
  (computing) A directory located inside another directory.

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ (n)
подразделе́ние
  (countable) Such a piece that has been divided.

subdominant (n)
субдомина́нта
  (music) The fourth tone of a scale.

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ /səbˈdʒuː/ /sʌb-/ (v)
подчини́ть, подчиня́ть
  (transitive) To overcome, quieten, or bring under control.
завоева́ть, завоёвывать
  (transitive) To bring (a country) under control by force.

subdued /səbˈdjuːd/ /səbˈdud/ (adj)
приглушённый
  Not glaring in color; soft and light in tone.

subequatorial (adj)
субэкваториа́льный
  (geography) Belonging to a region adjacent to an equatorial area.

subexpression (n)
подвыраже́ние
  (mathematics, programming) An expression that is a part of a larger expression.

subfamily (n)
подсеме́йство
  (taxonomy) A taxonomic category ranking between a family and a genus; formerly called a tribe.

subfolder (n)
поддиректо́рия, подкатало́г, подпа́пка
  (computing) A folder within another folder.

subgenre (n)
поджа́нр
  One of several categories within a particular genre.

subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ (adj)
подледнико́вый, подлёдный
  Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice.

subgroup /ˈsʌbˌɡɹuːp/ (n)
подгру́ппа
  A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group.

subheading (n)
подзаголо́вок
  a heading or caption subordinate to a main headline, heading, or title especially when inserted as a divider between sections (as of a newspaper or periodical article or story or text of a book)

subheadline (n)
подзаголо́вок
  (journalism) A smaller, secondary headline that usually elaborates on the main headline above it.

subhuman [sʌbˈhjuːmən] (n)
недочелове́к, унтерме́нш
  Anything which is less than human.

subimago (n)
субима́го
  (zoology) A stage in the development of certain insects, intermediate between pupa and imago, during which the insect can fly but must shed a skin before becoming mature.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ (adj)
подве́рженный, подлежа́щий
  Likely to be affected by or to experience something.
зави́симый
  Conditional upon something; used with to.
подчинённый
  Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ (n)
подлежа́щее, субъе́кт, те́ма, субъект
  (grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
предме́т, дисципли́на, те́ма
  The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
предме́т, дисципли́на
  A particular area of study.
по́дданный, по́дданная
  A citizen in a monarchy.
по́дданная, по́дданный
  A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
субъе́кт
  A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.

subject /səbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
подве́ргнуть, подверга́ть
  (transitive, construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.
подчиня́ть, покоря́ть, порабоща́ть
  (transitive) To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave.

subject matter (n)
тема́тика
  The matter or thought presented for consideration in some statement or discussion; that which is made the object of thought or study.

subject of labor (n)
предме́т труда́
  (economics, Marxism) Everything to which human labor is applied.

subjective /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (adj)
субъекти́вный, субъективный
  Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.

subjectivity (n)
субъекти́вность, субъективность
  (singulare tantum) The state of being subjective.

subjugate /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡət/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/ (v)
подчини́ть, подчиня́ть, покори́ть, покоря́ть, поработи́ть, порабоща́ть
  (transitive) To forcibly impose obedience or servitude upon.

subjunctive mood (n)
конъюнкти́в, сослага́тельное наклоне́ние, субъюнкти́в
  (grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.

sublicense (n)
сублицензия
  (legal) A license granted by a licensee to a third party, under the authority of the license originally granted by a licensor to the licensee.

subligaculum (n)
сублига́кулум
  A kind of underwear worn in Ancient Rome.

sublimate /ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/ /ˈsʌblɪmət/ (v)
возвы́сить, возвыша́ть, очи́стить, очища́ть
  (also, figurative) To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt.
возгна́ть, возгоня́ть, сублими́ровать
  (generally) To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently. [from 16th c.]

sublimation (n)
возгонка, сублима́ция
  (chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]
сублима́ция, сублимация
  (psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive. [from 20th c.]

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ (adj)
вели́чественный, возвы́шенный
  (chiefly, poetic, archaic) Of a person: dignified, majestic, noble.
впечатля́ющий, потряса́ющий
  Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ (n)
возвышенное
  Something which is sublime; a sublimity.

subliminal /səˈblɪm.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/ [səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩] [ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩] [ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩] (adj)
подсознательный, сублиминальный
  (physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally) , below the threshold where a response can be produced. [from late 19th c.]

subliminal message (n)
25-й кадр
  A signal or message embedded in another object, designed to pass below the normal limits of perception.

subliminally /səˈblɪm.ɪ.nə.li/ /sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nə.li/ /ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nə.li/ (adv)
подсозна́тельно
  In a subliminal manner.

sublingual /sʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ /ˌsʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
сублингва́льный
  (medicine) Administered through placement under the tongue. [from 17th c.]
подъязы́чный, сублингва́льный
  (anatomy) Situated beneath the tongue. [from 17th c.]

submachine gun (n)
ПП, автома́т, пистоле́т-пулемёт
  A type of short range machine gun that is carried as a personal weapon and uses pistol ammunition.

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ (adj)
подво́дный, подмо́рский
  Hidden or undisclosed.

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ (n)
подво́дная ло́дка, подло́дка, субмари́на
  A boat that can go underwater.
субмари́на
  A kind of sandwich made in a long loaf of bread.

submariner /sʌbməˈɹiːnɚ/ /sʌbˈmæɹɪnə/ /sʌbˈmæɹɪnɚ/ (n)
подводник, подводница
  A member of the crew of a submarine.

submenu (n)
подменю́
  (computing, graphical user interface) A secondary menu available through another menu, especially one that branches off the first.

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
затопи́ть, затопля́ть, погружа́ть, погружа́ться, погрузи́ть, погрузи́ться
  (transitive) To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ (n)
пода́ча, представле́ние
  The act of submitting or yielding; surrender.
  The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.
захва́т, сабми́шн
  A submission hold in wrestling, mixed martial arts, or other combat sports.

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ (adj)
поко́рный, послу́шный, смире́нный
  Meekly obedient or passive.

submit /səbˈmɪt/ (v)
подчини́ться, подчиня́ться, покори́ться, покоря́ться
  (intransitive) To yield or give way to another.
вы́двинуть, выдвига́ть, пода́ть, подава́ть, предлага́ть, предложи́ть
  (ambitransitive) To enter or put forward for approval, consideration, marking etc.

subnet (n)
подсеть
  (networking) A portion of a network that shares a network address in which each component is identified by a number.

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ (adj)
подчинённый
  Placed in a lower class, rank, or position.
  Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority.
прида́точный
  (grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ (v)
подчиня́ть
  (transitive) To make subservient.

subordinate clause (n)
прида́точное предложе́ние
  (grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence, but functions as either a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence.

subordinating conjunction (n)
подчини́тельный сою́з, подчинительный союз
  (grammar) A word that appears at the beginning of a subordinate clause and establishes its nature.

subordination /səˌbɔɹɾn̩ˈeɪʃn̩/ /səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn̩/ (n)
подчине́ние
  The process of making or classing (something or somebody) as subordinate.
подчине́ние, подчинённость
  The property of being subordinate; inferiority of rank or position.
субордина́ция
  The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer); this quality as a systemic principle of discipline within a hierarchical organization.

subornation (n)
подстрека́тельство
  The act of suborning

subpage (n)
подстрани́ца
  (Internet) A web page that is subordinate to another.

subpar /səbˈpɑɹ/ /səbˈpɑː/ [səbˈpʰɑɹ] [səbˈpʰɑ˞] (adj)
дешёвка, ниже среднего
  Of less than a traditional or accepted standard.

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ (n)
[[вы́зов]] в суд, пове́стка
  (legal) A writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony.

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ (v)
[[вы́звать]] в суд [[повестка|пове́сткой]]
  (transitive) To summon with a subpoena.

subproblem (n)
подпробле́ма
  A problem whose solution contributes to the solution of a larger problem.

subquery (n)
подзапро́с
  (databases) A query embedded within a more extensive query, relating only to the data returned by the parent query.

subquestion (n)
подвопро́с
  A question making up part of a larger question.

subreddit (n)
сабре́ддит

subroutine (n)
подпрогра́мма, процеду́ра, фу́нкция
  (computer science) A section of code, called by the main body of a program, that implements a task.

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
подпи́сываться, подписа́ться, вы́писать, выпи́сывать
  (ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.
запи́сываться, записа́ться
  (intransitive) To contribute or promise to contribute money to a common fund.
подпи́сывать, подписа́ть
  (transitive) To sign; to mark with one's signature as a token of consent or attestation.

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ (n)
подпи́счик, абоне́нт, абоне́нтка, подпи́счица
  A person who subscribes to a publication or a service.

subscript (n)
[[ни́жний]] [[и́ндекс]], субскри́пт
  (typography) A type of lettering form written lower than the things around it.

subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
абонеме́нт, подпи́ска, подписка
  Access to a resource for a period of time, generally for payment.
подпи́ска
  The formal acceptance of something, especially when verified with a signature.
по́дпись
  The signing of one's name.

subsection (n)
подраздел, подсекция
  A defined part of a section.

subsequent /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/ /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ (adj)
дальне́йший, после́дующий, сле́дующий
  Following in time; coming or being after something else at any time, indefinitely.
сле́дующий
  Following in order of place; succeeding.

subsequently /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/ (adv)
затем, потом, впосле́дствии, позднее, позже
  Accordingly, therefore (implying a logical connection or deduction), consequently.

subservient (adj)
раболепный
  Obsequiously submissive.

subset /ˈsʌbˌsɛt/ (n)
подмно́жество
  (set theory, of a set S) A set A such that every element of A is also an element of S.
подгру́ппа
  A group of things or people, all of which are in a specified larger group.

subside /səbˈsaɪd/ /sʌbˈsaɪd/ (v)
осе́сть, оседа́ть
  (intransitive) To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees.
опуска́ться, опусти́ться, спада́ть, спасть
  (intransitive) To fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.
унима́ться, уня́ться, успока́иваться, успоко́иться
  (intransitive) To fall into a state of calm; to be calm again; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate.

subsidence /sʌbˈsaɪdəns/ /ˈsʌbsədəns/ /ˈsʌbsɪdəns/ (n)
спад, у́быль, успокое́ние, утиха́ние
  The process of becoming less active or severe.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ (adj)
вспомога́тельный, дополни́тельный
  Auxiliary or supplemental.
второстепенный
  Secondary or subordinate.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ (n)
до́чка, дочерняя компа́ния
  A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.

subsidize /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ (v)
субсиди́ровать, субсидировать
  (transitive) To assist (someone or something) by granting a subsidy.

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ (n)
субси́дия
  Financial support or assistance, such as a grant.

subsist /səbˈsɪst/ (v)
выживать
  To survive on a minimum of resources.
  (mostly, philosophy) To have ontological reality; to exist.
  To retain a certain state; to continue.
  (transitive, obsolete) To supply sustenance or subsistence to or for.

subsistence /səbˈsɪstəns/ (n)
прожи́тие, прожи́ток, пропита́ние
  The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level.
  (theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.

subsoil (n)
матери́к, не́дра
  The layer of earth that is below the topsoil.

subsonic (adj)
дозвуково́й
  (of a speed) (aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)

subspace (n)
подпространство
  (countable, mathematics) A subset of a space which is a space in its own right.

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ (n)
подви́д, подвид
  (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below species.

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] (n)
вещество́, мате́рия, субста́нция
  Physical matter; material.
су́щность
  The essential part of anything; the most vital part.
вес
  Material possessions; estate; property; resources.
вещество́
  Drugs (illegal narcotics)

substance abuse (n)
[[злоупотребле́ние]] [[наркотик|нарко́тиками]]
  (medicine) An overindulgence in and dependence on a drug or other chemical.

substandard /ˌsʌbˈstændəd/ /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/ (adj)
некачественный
  Of inferior quality; not meeting the minimum quality requirements.

substantia nigra (n)
чёрная субста́нция
  (anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients. [from 19th c.]

substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ (adj)
веще́ственный, материа́льный
  Having a substance; actually existing.
  Corporeal; material; firm.
действи́тельный, настоя́щий, реа́льный
  Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable.
кре́пкий, про́чный, соли́дный
  Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm.
зажи́точный, обеспе́ченный, соли́дный, состоя́тельный
  Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy.
значи́тельный, суще́ственный
  Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant.
ва́жный, суще́ственный
  Most important; essential.

substantially (adv)
суще́ственно
  In a strong or substantial manner; considerably.

substantiate /səbˈstanʃɪeɪt/ (v)
засвидетельствовать
  (transitive) To give material form or substance to something; to embody; to record in documents

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ (adj)
субстанти́вный
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive.

substantive /səbˈstæntɪv/ /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/ (adj)
содержа́тельный
  Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
материа́льный
  (law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right.

substantive case (n)
веще́ственный паде́ж
  (grammar) A case of second objects, being a derivation of the comparative case but intended for larger, more substantial objects, and used to join or combine one thing with another. It corresponds roughly to a variation of the accusative case: I understood him (him in the substantive case rather than the accusative, since no action is performed on the object). Languages that use the substantive case include Chechen and Ingush.

substantive law (n)
материа́льное пра́во
  (legal) The statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it.

substantivise (v)
субстантиви́ровать

substation (n)
подстанция
  A site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed and/or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.

substernal (adj)
подгрудинный
  (anatomy) under the sternum

substitutability (n)
заменя́емость
  The quality of being substitutable; the capacity to be substituted.

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ (n)
заме́на, замени́тель, суррога́т
  A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
заме́на
  (sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ (v)
замени́ть, заменя́ть, замести́ть, замеща́ть
  (transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function.
  (transitive, formerly, _, proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.

substitution /ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/ /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/ (n)
заме́на, подстано́вка
  The act of substituting or the state of being substituted.

substrate /ˈsʌbstɹeɪt/ (n)
субстра́т
  (biology) A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached.
  (linguistics) A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.

substratum (n)
субстра́т
  A layer that lies underneath another.

subsume /səbˈsjuːm/ /səbˈsuːm/ (v)
включа́ть в какую-л. категорию
  To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.

subsurface (adj)
подпове́рхностный
  Below the surface.

subtend /sʌbˈtɛnd/ (v)
стя́гивать
  (transitive, mathematics) To use an angle to delimit (mark off, enclose) part of a straight or curved line, for example an arc or the opposite side of a triangle.

subterfuge /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
уло́вка, ухищре́ние
  (countable) An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.
обма́н
  (uncountable) Deception; misrepresentation of the true nature of an activity.

subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/ (adj)
подзе́мный
  Below ground, under the earth, underground.

subterrene (adj)
подзе́мный
  underground, subterranean

subterrene (n)
геохо́д, подзе́мная ло́дка, подземохо́д
  (rare) A machine for drilling or tunneling underground.

subtext (n)
подте́кст
  (authorship) The implicit meaning of a text, often a literary one, or a speech or dialogue.

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ (n)
подзаголо́вок
  (authorship) A heading below or after a title.
субти́тр, субти́тры
  (cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.

subtitler (n)
титровщик
  Someone who translates subtitles.
  A software package that assists in creating subtitles for movies, documentaries, etc.

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ [ˈsʌɾɫ̩] (adj)
неуловимый
  Hard to grasp; not obvious or easily understood.
продуманный
  (of a thing) Cleverly contrived.
кова́рный, хи́трый
  (of a person or animal) Cunning, skillful.
  Insidious.

subtlety /ˈsʌt(ə)lti/ (n)
то́нкость
  The quality of being done in a clever way that is not obvious or not direct; the quality of being carefully thought out. (of things)

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ (v)
вы́честь, вычита́ть, отнима́ть, отня́ть
  (transitive, arithmetic) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ (n)
вычита́ние, вычитание
  (arithmetic, uncountable) The process of subtracting a number from another.
  (arithmetic, countable) A calculation involving subtracting.

subtrahend /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ (n)
вычита́емое, вычитаемое
  (arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another.

subtropical (adj)
субтропи́ческий
  Pertaining to the regions of the Earth further from the equator than the tropical regions.

subtropics (n)
субтро́пики
  The region between the tropics and the temperate latitudes of the world.

subtype (n)
подти́п, субти́п
  A group of specific things within a larger, more general group.

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ /ˈsʌbɝb/ (n)
при́город, предме́стье
  A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.
о́круг, райо́н
  (AU, Ireland, NZ, UK) Any subdivision of a conurbation, not necessarily on the periphery.

suburban /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/ (adj)
при́городный, за́городный
  Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city.

subversion /sʌbˈvɜɹ.ʒən/ /sʌbˈvɜː.ʃən/ (n)
опроки́дывание
  (obsolete) The act of subverting; overturning; flipping from beneath.
низверже́ние, низложе́ние, сверже́ние
  The act of overthrowing a government or a ruler; dethronement.
антиправительственная де́ятельность, подры́в, подрывна́я де́ятельность
  A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining.

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] (adj)
подрывно́й
  Intending to subvert, overturn, undermine or debase.

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] (n)
революционер
  A radical supporter of political or social revolution.

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ (v)
ниспроверга́ть, сверга́ть
  (transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly.
развраща́ть, разруша́ть
  (transitive) To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound.
подрыва́ть
  (transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] (n)
метро́, метрополите́н, подзе́мка
  (North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway.
[[подзе́мный]] [[перехо́д]], метро́, метрополите́н, подзе́мка
  (British) An underground walkway, tunnel for pedestrians (called pedestrian underpass in US).

subwoofer (n)
сабву́фер
  An electronic speaker designed to produce low-frequency sound, especially bass.

succade /səˈkeɪd/ (n)
цукаты, цукат
  Candied citrus peel (or, less commonly, other preserves).

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v)
дости́чь це́ли, достига́ть це́ли, преуспе́ть, сле́довать
  (intransitive) To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to).

succeeding /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/ (adj)
после́дующий, сле́дующий
  Following, next in order.

success /səkˈsɛs/ (n)
уда́ча, успе́х, успех
  The achievement of one's aim or goal. [from 16th c.]
благосостоя́ние, успе́х
  (business) Financial profitability.

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ (adj)
успе́шный, благополу́чный, уда́чный
  Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect

successfully /səkˈsɛsfəli/ (adv)
успе́шно
  In a successful manner; with success; without failing.

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ (n)
последовательность
  A sequence of things in order.
престолонаследие
  A passing of royal powers.
следование
  An act of following in sequence.

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ (adj)
после́дующий, сле́дующий
  Coming one after the other in a series.

successively (adv)
оди́н за други́м, подря́д, поочерёдно, после́довательно
  In a serial or successive manner; one following another.

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ /səˈsɛsɚ/ (n)
прее́мник, прее́мница
  A person or thing that immediately follows another in holding an office or title.
насле́дник, насле́дница
  The next heir in order or succession.
насле́дник, насле́дница, правопрее́мник, правопрее́мница
  A person who inherits a title or office.

succinct /səkˈsɪŋkt/ /səˈsɪŋkt/ (adj)
лаконичный, ёмкий, кра́ткий
  Brief and to the point.
сжа́тый
  Compressed into a tiny area.

succinic acid (n)
бутандикислота́, янта́рная кислота́
  (carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH2COOH)2, that occurs naturally in amber and is important in the metabolic Krebs cycle.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ (n)
по́мощь, подде́ржка
  (uncountable) Aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress; ministration.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ (v)
подде́рживать, утеша́ть
  (transitive) To give aid, assistance, or help.

succubus /ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/ /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ (n)
су̀кку́б, сукку́бус
  (medieval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ (adj)
со́чный
  Juicy or lush.
мясистый, со́чный
  (botany) Having fleshy leaves or other tissues that store water.

succumb /səˈkʌm/ (v)
уступа́ть
  (intransitive) To give up, or give in.
умирать
  (intransitive) To die.

succussation /sʌkəˈseɪʃən/ (n)
тря́ска
  (obsolete) Violent shaking or jolting.
ры́сь
  (obsolete) A trot or trotting.

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
тако́в, тако́й, э́такий
  (demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.
тако́й
  (degree) Used as an intensifier roughly equivalent to very much (of), quite or rather.

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ (pronoun)
тако́й, такой
  A person, a thing, people, or things like the one or ones already mentioned.

such as (preposition)
как, как наприме́р
  Like, of the kind mentioned.

such is life (phraseologicalUnit)
такова́ жизнь
  Used to express the acceptance of misfortune in one's life.

such-and-such (determiner)
тако́й-то
  indefinite; some or other, not stated

such-and-such (n)
и то и сё, то́-то и то́-то
  A placeholder or generic thing.

suchlike (adj)
тако́й
  Of the same or similar kind.

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ (v)
вса́сывать, соса́ть, смокта́ть, сосать
  (transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.]
соса́ть, вса́сывать, смокта́ть, сосать
  (transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]
отсто́й
  (chiefly, North American, , intransitive, stative, colloquial, sometimes) To be inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement, sometimes used with at to indicate a particular area of deficiency. [from 20th c.]

suck in (v)
вса́сывать, всоса́ть
  (transitive) To draw inward using suction. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see suck,‎ in.

suck my balls (interjection)
отсоси́, соси́ хуй
  (idiomatic, chiefly, US, vulgar) An irreverent rebuke or dismissal.

suck my cock (phraseologicalUnit)
[[сосать|соси́]] хуй, отсосать, хуй тебе́
  (idiomatic, vulgar, offensive) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

suck off (v)
[[де́лать]] [[мине́т]], [[отсоса́ть]] хуй, [[сде́лать]] [[мине́т]], [[соса́ть]] хуй, отса́сывать, отсоса́ть
  (slang, vulgar, transitive) To perform oral sex (fellatio or cunnilingus) on.

suck up (v)
впитывать
  (transitive) To absorb (fluid).
подли́зываться, подлиза́ться
  (slang, often followed by to) To adulate or flatter (someone) excessively, generally to obtain some personal benefit or favour.

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ (n)
сосу́н, сосу́нья, сосуно́к
  A thing that works by sucking something.
сосу́н
  A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything.
присо́ска, сосу́н
  An animal such as the octopus and remora, which adhere to other bodies with such organs.
лох, молокосо́с, проста́к, простофи́ля, фра́ер
  (American, slang) A person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something; a naive or gullible person. [from 1830s]

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ (v)
дура́чить, дури́ть, обдури́ть, одура́чить
  (transitive, informal) To fool someone; to take advantage of someone.

sucking /ˈsʌkɪŋ/ (n)
соса́ние
  An act of sucking.

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ (v)
[[корми́ть]] [[грудь|гру́дью]], [[соса́ть]] грудь, вска́рмливать
  (transitive) To give suck to; to nurse at the breast, udder, or dugs.

suckling (n)
грудно́й, младе́нец, ребёнок
  An infant that is still being breastfed (being suckled) by its mother.
сосу́н, сосуно́к
  A young mammal not yet weaned and still being fed milk by its mother.

suckling pig (n)
молочный поросёнок
  An unweaned pig, especially one whose carcass is roasted whole on a spit.

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ (n)
сахаро́за
  (carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.

suction /ˈsʌkʃən/ (n)
вса́сывание, соса́ние
  The process of creating an imbalance in pressure to draw matter from one place to another.

suction cup /ˈsʌkʃən kʌp/ (n)
присо́ска
  A cup made of flexible material, such as rubber, that uses suction as an adhesive.

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsʌdn̩] (adj)
внеза́пный, неожи́данный
  Happening quickly and with little or no warning.

sudden death (n)
внеза́пная смерть, скоропости́жная смерть
  (countable) Instantaneous, unexpected death not caused by violence or trauma.

sudden infant death syndrome (n)
синдро́м внеза́пной де́тской сме́рти
  (pathology) The sudden and unexplained death of an infant aged one month to one year, normally while sleeping.

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ (adv)
вдруг, внеза́пно, неожи́данно, скоропостижно
  Happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner.

sudoku /su-/ /suː-/ /sə-/ /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdukoʊ/ /sʊˈduku/ /sʊˈduːku/ /sʊˈdɑku/ /sʊˈdɒku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuː-/ /ˈsʊdoʊku/ /ˈsʊdukoʊ/ /ˈsʊduku/ /ˈsʊduːku/ /ˈsʊdɑku/ /ˈsʊdɒku/ /ˈsʊdəʊku/ (n)
судо́ку, судоку
  (games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

suds /sʌdz/ (n)
мы́льная пе́на
  (countable, uncountable) Lather; foam or froth formed by mixing soap and water.

sue /sjuː/ /suː/ /sɪu̯/ (v)
[[подава́ть]] в суд, [[предъявля́ть]] иск, [[пресле́довать]] в [[судебный|суде́бном]] [[порядок|поря́дке]], суди́ться
  (transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ (adj)
за́мшевый
  Made of suede.

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ (n)
за́мша, замша
  A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.

suet /ˈs(j)uːɪt/ (n)
[[нутряной|нутряно́е]] [[са́ло]], [[почечный|по́чечное]] [[са́ло]], са́ло
  The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ (v)
вы́держать, вы́нести, выде́рживать, выноси́ть, дозволя́ть, потерпе́ть
страда́ть, му́чаться, страдать
  (intransitive) To undergo hardship.
му́чаться, страда́ть, страдать
  (intransitive) To feel pain.
пострада́ть, страда́ть
  (intransitive) To become worse.

sufferer (n)
страда́лец, страда́лица
  One who suffers.

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ (adj)
страда́ющий
  Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering.

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ (n)
страда́ние, му́ка
  The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.

suffice /səˈfaɪs/ /səˈfaɪz/ (v)
быть [[достаточный|доста́точным]], хвата́ть, хвати́ть
  (intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.
удовлетвори́ть, удовлетворя́ть
  (transitive) To satisfy; to content; to be equal to the wants or demands of.

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
доста́точный

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ (determiner)
достаточно
  An adequate quantity of; enough.
в достатке, достаточно
  (as pronoun) A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed.

sufficient condition (n)
доста́точное усло́вие
  (logic) A statement P in relation to statement Q such that P implies Q.

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof /-ˈiːvəl-/ /-ˌʌntə-/ /səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt ˌʌntʊ ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ðiː ˈiːvɪl ðɛəˌɹɒv/ /səˈfɪʃənt ˌʌntə ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ði ˈivəl ðɛˌɹʌv/ (proverb)
довле́ет дне́ви зло́ба его́, дово́льно для ка́ждого дня свое́й забо́ты
  There is no need to worry about the future; the present provides enough to worry about.

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ (adv)
доста́точно, достаточно
  (manner) In a sufficient manner; enough.

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ (n)
по́стфикс, су́ффикс, суффикс
  (grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

suffixation (n)
суффиксация
  The process of adding a suffix to a word.

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ /ˈsʌfəkət/ (v)
души́ть, задохну́ться, задуши́ть, задыха́ться, удуши́ть
  (ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body.
  (ergative) To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.

suffocation (n)
уду́шье, удуше́ние
  (countable) A particular act of death or killing by means of asphyxia.

suffrage /ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
избира́тельное пра́во, пра́во го́лоса
  (US) The right of women to vote.

suffragette /ˌsʌf.ɹəˈd͡ʒɛt/ (n)
суфраже́тка, суфражи́стка
  (historical) A female supporter, often militant, of women's right to vote in the early 20th century, especially in Great Britain.

suffragist (n)
суфражи́стка
  A person who promotes suffrage.

sufganiyah (n)
суфгания́
  a deep-fried ball-shaped doughnut, usually filled with jelly or custard and topped with powdered sugar

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ (interjection)
блин
  (minced oath) Shit!

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ (n)
сахар, са́хар
  (uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.
са́хар, сахар
  (countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ (v)
са́харить, поса́харить
  (transitive) To add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar.
подсласти́ть
  (transitive) To make (something unpleasant) seem less so.

sugar apple (n)
ано́на, са́харное я́блоко
  Sweetsop, Annona squamosa, a West Indian tree or its fruit.

sugar beet (n)
са́харная свёкла, сахарная свёкла
  A type of beet whose root contains a high concentration of sucrose.

sugar bowl (n)
са́харница, сахарница
  A small receptacle for serving sugar on a table or on a tray.

sugar cane (n)
са́харный тростни́к, сахарный тростник
  A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.

sugar daddy (n)
папик
  (slang) A man who spends money for the benefit of a relationship with an often younger romantic or sexual partner.

sugar glider (n)
ка́рликовая су́мчатая летя́га, короткоголо́вая лета́ющая бе́лка, са́харная су́мчатая летя́га, са́харный лета́ющий по́ссум, са́харный по́ссум, су́мчатая летя́га
  Petaurus breviceps, an omnivorous gliding arboreal marsupial, endemic to mainland Australia and New Guinea, and introduced to Tasmania in 1835.

sugar maple (n)
клён са́харный
  A North American hardwood, Acer saccharum, famed as the source of maple sugar and maple flavoring.

sugar substitute (n)
[[замени́тель]] [[сахар|са́хара]], подсласти́тель
  A food additive that replicates the sweetness of sugar but is not sugar.

sugarcoat /ˈʃʊɡəˌkəʊt/ /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/ (v)
смягчать
  (transitive, figurative) To make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to.

sugary /ˈʃʊɡəɹi/ (adj)
сла́дкий
  Of food, drink, etc, containing or covered with a large amount of sugar.

suggest /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
намека́ть, намекну́ть
  (transitive) To imply but stop short of explicitly stating (something).
намека́ть, намекну́ть, посове́товать, предлага́ть, предложи́ть, сове́товать
  (transitive) To cause one to suppose (something); to bring to one's mind the idea (of something).
посове́товать, предлага́ть, предложи́ть, сове́товать
  (obsolete, transitive) To seduce; to prompt to evil; to tempt.

suggestion /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ [səˈd͡ʒɛʃtʃən] (n)
предложе́ние, предложение
  (countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)

suggillation (n)
кровоподтёк, синя́к
  (countable) A livid mark; a blow; a bruise.

suhur /səˈhuːɹ/ /səˈhʊɹ/ (n)
сухур
  (Islam) A pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.

suicidal /ˌs(j)uː.ɪˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.əˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.ɪ-/ (adj)
[[скло́нный]] к [[самоубийство|самоуби́йству]], [[скло́нный]] к [[суицид|суици́ду]]
  (of a person) Likely to commit, or to attempt to commit, suicide.
самоуби́йственный, суицида́льный
  (of a voluntarily-chosen course of action) Highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.

suicidal ideation (n)
[[суицида́льная]] [[идеа́ция]], [[суицида́льные]] мысли
  Feelings, thoughts, contemplation of, a preoccupation with or a general desire for one's own suicide, or the idea of ceasing to exist. [20th c.]

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ (n)
самоуби́йство, суици́д, самоубийство
  (countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.
самоуби́йца, самоубийца
  (countable) A person who has intentionally killed themselves.
самоуби́йство, самоубийство
  (figuratively) An action that could cause the literal or figurative death of a person or organization, although death is not the aim of the action.

suicide bomber /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɑmər/ /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɒmə/ (n)
сме́ртник, сме́ртница, террори́ст, террори́ст-сме́ртник, террори́стка, террори́стка-сме́ртница
  One who carries explosives on his or her body or in a vehicle and intends to detonate them (dying in the process) to kill people and inflict widespread damage, usually motivated by a political or religious cause.

suicide note (n)
предсме́ртная запи́ска
  A message, usually a written note, left by someone who later attempts or commits suicide, usually explaining the reason for the suicide.

suit /sjuːt/ /sut/ /suːt/ /sɪu̯t/ /sʉt/ (n)
комбинезо́н, костю́м
  (by extension) A garment or set of garments suitable and/or required for a given task or activity: space suit, boiler suit, protective suit, swimsuit.
костю́м, ма́сть, костюм
  (card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.
компле́кт, набо́р
  (archaic) A group of similar or related objects or items considered as a whole; a suite (of rooms etc.)

suit /sjuːt/ /sut/ /suːt/ /sɪu̯t/ /sʉt/ (v)
подойти́, подходи́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To be appropriate or apt for.
годи́ться, идти́, подойти́, подходи́ть, пойти́
  (intransitive, transitive) To please; to make content; to fit one's taste.

suit oneself (v)
как хо́чешь, как хоти́те
  To do whatever one wants to do.

suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ /ˈsuːtəbl/ (adj)
го́дный, подходя́щий, приго́дный, примени́мый, соотве́тствующий
  Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ (n)
чемода́н, чемодан
  A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.

suite /swiːt/ (n)
сви́та
  A group or train of attendants, servants etc.; a retinue. [from 16th c.]
гарниту́р, компле́кт, набо́р
  A connected series or succession of objects; a number of things used or classed together. [from 16th c.]
анфила́да
  A group of connected rooms, usually separable from other rooms by means of access. [from 18th c.]
сюи́та, сюита
  (music) An excerpt of instrumental music from a larger work that contains other elements besides the music; for example, the Nutcracker Suite is the music (but not the dancing) from the ballet The Nutcracker, and the Carmen Suite is the instrumental music (but not the singing and dancing) from the opera Carmen.

suitor /ˈsjuːtə/ /ˈsutɚ/ /ˈsuːtə/ (n)
кавале́р, покло́нник, покло́нница, почита́тель, почита́тельница, ухажёр
  One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.

sujuk (n)
суджу́к
  A dry, spicy sausage eaten from the Balkans to the Middle East and Central Asia. Consists of ground meat (usually beef), with various spices including cumin, sumac, garlic, salt, and red pepper, fed into a sausage casing and allowed to dry for several weeks.
суджу́к, чурчхе́ла
  A sausage-shaped confection, made from walnuts sewn onto a string, and dipped in thickened grape must and dried.

sukiyaki (n)
сукия́ки
  A Japanese dish of thinly-sliced beef and tofu with dashi, mirin and soy sauce cooked quickly at the table.

sukun (n)
суку́н
  A diacritic (ـْ) used in the Arabic abjad to mark the absence of a vowel.

sulfate /ˈsʌlfeɪt/ (n)
сульфа́т
  (organic chemistry) Any ester of sulfuric acid.

sulfide (n)
сульфи́д
  (American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ (n)
се́ра, сера
  (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.

sulfur dioxide (n)
двуо́кись се́ры, диокси́д се́ры
  (American spelling, inorganic compound) A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO2 that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain.

sulfuric /sʌlˈfjuɹɪk/ /sʌlˈfjʊəɹɪk/ (adj)
се́рный
  (American spelling, chemistry) Of, or relating to sulfur, especially in its higher oxidation state

sulfuric acid (n)
се́рная кислота́
  (American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.

sulfurous /sʌlˈfjuɹəs/ /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ (adj)
серни́стый
  (American spelling) Containing sulfur.
се́рный
  (chemistry) Of, or relating to sulfur, especially in its lower oxidation state.

sulfurous acid (n)
се́рнистая кислота́
  (inorganic compound) The weak acid, H2SO3, present in a solution of sulfur dioxide in water; it is a reducing agent and mild bleach.

sulguni (n)
сулугу́ни
  A brined Georgian cheese from the Mingrelia region.

sulk /sʌlk/ (v)
ду́ться, ку́кситься
  (intransitive) To express ill humor or offence by remaining sullenly silent or withdrawn.

sulky /ˈsʌlki/ (adj)
мра́чный, наду́тый, угрю́мый
  (often, derogatory) silent and withdrawn after being upset

sulky /ˈsʌlki/ (n)
двуко́лка
  A low two-wheeled cart, used in harness racing.

sullen /ˈsʌlən/ (adj)
угрю́мый
  Having a brooding ill temper; sulky.
печа́льный
  Gloomy; dismal; foreboding.

sully /ˈsʌli/ (v)
мара́ть, па́чкать
  (transitive) To soil or stain; to dirty.
пятнать
  (transitive) To corrupt or damage.

sulphur-crested cockatoo (n)
большо́й желтохо́хлый какаду́
  A large Australian cockatoo, Cacatua galerita, with a yellow erectile crest. [from 19th c.]

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ (n)
султа́н
  (historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.
султа́н, султан
  A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

sultan tit (n)
золотохо́хлая сини́ца, султа́новая сини́ца
  Melanochlora sultanea, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

sultana /ˌsʌlˈtæn.ə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑ.nə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑː.nə/ (n)
кишми́ш
  A type of viol, a cither viol.

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ (n)
султана́т, султа́нство
  A sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan.

sultanic (adj)
султа́нский
  Of or relating to a sultan or a sultanate.

sultry /ˈsəl-/ /ˈsʌltɹi/ (adj)
зно́йный
  (weather) Hot and humid. [from late 16th c.]
  (weather) Very hot and dry; torrid.
похотли́вый
  (figuratively) Sexually enthralling.

sum /sʌm/ (n)
су́мма
  A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
  A quantity of money.
зада́ча
  (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
суть
  A central idea or point; gist.

sum /sʌm/ (v)
скла́дывать, сложи́ть, сумми́ровать
  (transitive) To add together.

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ /ˈʃuː-/ (n)
сума́х, сумах
  Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and other genera in Anacardiaceae
  A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac.

summability (n)
суммируемость
  (mathematics) The condition of being summable.

summand (n)
слага́емое
  Something which is added or summed.

summarily /səˈmæɹɪli/ /səˈmɛɹɪli/ (adv)
вкра́тце, кра́тко, сжа́то, сумма́рно
  (manner) In a summary manner.
без промедления, кра́тко
  (duration) Over a short period of time, briefly.

summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ (v)
конспекти́ровать, обобща́ть, обобщи́ть, подвести́ ито́г, подводи́ть ито́г, подыто́живать
  (ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something).
обобща́ть, обобщи́ть, подвести́ ито́г, подводи́ть ито́г, подыто́живать, подыто́жить
  (ambitransitive) To give a recapitulation of the salient facts; to recapitulate or review.

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ (n)
итог, [[краткий|кра́ткое]] [[изложе́ние]], конспе́кт, резюме́
  An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ (n)
лето, ле́то
  One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.
ба́лка, брус, перекла́дина
  (architecture) A horizontal beam supporting a building.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ (v)
проводи́ть ле́то
  (intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday.

summer camp (n)
де́тский ла́герь, ле́тний ла́герь, пионе́рский ла́герь
  An institution devoted to housing and entertaining children for the summer.

summer flounder (n)
зуба́стая ка́мбала, зуба́тый парали́хт, ле́тний парали́хт
  The marine flatfish Paralichthys dentatus, the fluke.

summer school (n)
ле́тние ку́рсы
  Any of various academic sessions held in the summer at schools or universities when the usual students are away; either for supplementary or remedial study or as part of distance learning.

summer solstice (n)
ле́тнее солнцестоя́ние, летнее солнцестояние
  (astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.

summerhouse (n)
да́ча

summertime (n)
ле́тнее вре́мя года, ле́тний сезо́н, ле́то
  The period or season of summer.

summery /ˈsʌməɹi/ (adj)
ле́тний
  Relating to the summer.
  Of weather, typical of summer.

summit /ˈsʌmət/ /ˈsʌmɪt/ (n)
верши́на, пик, верху́шка
  The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.
са́ммит, встреча в верхах, встре́ча
  (by extension) An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely) , an important or high-level gathering or meeting.

summon /ˈsʌmən/ (v)
созвать, призва́ть, призыва́ть, сзыва́ть
  (transitive) To call people together; to convene.
звать, вы́звать, вызыва́ть, позва́ть
  (transitive) To ask someone to come; to send for.

summons /ˈsʌ.mənz/ (n)
вы́зов
  A call to do something, especially to come.
пове́стка
  (legal) A notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness.

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ (n)
сумо́, сумо
  (uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.

sump /sʌmp/ (n)
зумпф
  The lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains.

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
роско́шный, пы́шный
  Magnificent, luxurious, splendid.

sun /sʌn/ (n)
солнце, со́лнце
  (astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
со́лнце, солнце
  The light and warmth which is received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight.
  (figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.

sun /sʌn/ (pn)
со́лнце, солнце
  The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.

sun /sʌn/ (v)
гре́ться, загора́ть
  (transitive) To expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun.
греть, суши́ть
  (transitive) To warm or dry in the sunshine.

sun bear (n)
бируа́нг, мала́йский медве́дь
  A species of relatively small bears, Helarctos malayanus, found in Southeast Asia.

sun dog (n)
ло́жное со́лнце, парге́лий
  Either of two bright spots, caused by the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals, sometimes seen on the parhelic circle.

sun letter (n)
со́лнечная бу́ква
  (linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the "L" of a preceding definite article اَل to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the "L" and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين. The fourteen sun letters are ت, ث, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ل, ن. Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.

sun shower (n)
грибно́й дождь, слепо́й дождь
  (climatology) A rain shower which occurs while the sun is shining.

sun worshipper (n)
солнцепокло́нник
  (literal) One who reveres the Sun as a deity.

sunbath (n)
со́лнечная ва́нна
  A period spent tanning (sunbathing) in the sun.

sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ (v)
загора́ть, загоре́ть
  (intransitive) To expose one's body to the sun in order to relax or to obtain a suntan.

sunbeam (n)
[[со́лнечный]] луч
  A visible, narrow, and intense (relative to ambient light) ray of sunlight.

sunbird (n)
некта́рница
  A bird belonging to any of several species in the family Nectariniidae.

sunbittern /ˈsʌn.bɪtən/ (n)
со́лнечная ца́пля
  Any member of species Eurypyga helias of birds found in the New World tropics, the sole member of the family Eurypygidae.

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ (n)
со́лнечный ожо́г, солнечный ожог
  A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ (v)
[[обгоре́ть]] на [[со́лнце]], [[получи́ть]] [[со́лнечный ожо́г]]
  (transitive) To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.

sundae /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ (n)
са́ндей
  A dessert consisting of ice cream with various toppings.

sunder /ˈsʌndɚ/ (v)
разделя́ть, разлучать, расстава́ться
  (transitive) To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force.
расстава́ться
  (intransitive) To part, separate.

sundew (n)
рося́нка
  Any of a group of insectivorous plants in the genus Drosera that catch insects by sticky droplets ("dew") at the end of hairs on the leaves and grow in boggy ground all over the world.

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ (n)
со́лнечные часы́, солнечные часы
  A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ (n)
со́лнечная ры́ба, со́лнечный о́кунь
  Any of various small freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, often with iridescent colours and having a laterally compressed body.
рыба-луна, со́лнечная ры́ба, со́лнечный о́кунь
  Any of various large marine fishes of the family Molidae that have an oval compressed body.

sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
ора́нжевый
  Any plant of the genus Helianthus, so called probably from the form and color of its floral head, having the form of a large disk surrounded by yellow ray flowers.
  (pathology) Synonym of worm-star
подсо́лнечник, подсо́лнух, подсолнечник
  A bright yellow, like that of the flower petals.

sunflower oil (n)
подсо́лнечное ма́сло, подсолнечное масло
  A vegetable oil, pressed from sunflower seeds, and used in cooking.

sunflower seed (n)
подсо́лнечное се́мечко, се́мечки
  A seed of a sunflower, especially roasted and eaten as a snack; also used as bird food and in the manufacture of sunflower oil.

sunglasses (n)
со̀лнцезащи́тные очки́, со́лнечные очки́, тёмные очки́
  Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun.

sungrebe /ˈsʌn.ɡɹib/ (n)
южноамерика́нский лапчатоно́г
  A species of aquatic bird, Heliornis fulica, in a monotypic genus of the family Heliornithidae, found in Central and South America.

sunk cost (n)
невозвра́тная затра́та
  (economics) A cost that has already been incurred and which cannot be recovered to any significant degree.

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ (adj)
зато́пленный, затону́вший
  caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged
впалый
  (of eyes or cheeks) Seeming to have fallen deeper back into the face due to tiredness, illness, or old age.

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ (n)
со́лнечный свет
  All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, especially that in the visible spectrum that bathes the Earth.

sunlounger (n)
шезло́нг
  A form of extended deckchair used for sunbathing or relaxing (typically by the sea or a pool)

sunnah (n)
су́нна
  (An example of) Muhammad's way of life, as recorded in the hadiths, especially when viewed as a model for Muslims to emulate.

sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj)
со́лнечный, солнечный
  (of weather or a day) Featuring a lot of sunshine.

sunny side up (adj)
глазу́нья
  (US) Of an egg: fried sunny side up.

sunquake (n)
солнцетрясение

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ (n)
([[утренний|у́тренняя]]) [[заря́]], [[восхо́д]] [[солнце|со́лнца]], восхо́д, рассве́т
  The time of day when the sun appears above the eastern horizon.
заря́, рассве́т
  The change in color of the sky at dawn.

sunscreen (n)
[[солнцезащи́тный]] крем, крем от зага́ра
  A topical product for the skin containing organic compounds that absorb, and/or titanium dioxide that reflects the sun's ultraviolet radiation.

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ (n)
(вечерняя) [[заря́]], [[захо́д]] [[солнце|со́лнца]], зака́т
  The changes in color of the sky before and after sunset.
[[захо́д]] [[солнце|со́лнца]], зака́т, заря́, захо́д
  (figuratively) The final period of the life of a person or thing.

sunshade (n)
[[зо́нтик]]/зонт от [[солнце|со́лнца]], наве́с, солнцезащитый, тент
  Something to keep the sun off, or create shade from the sun; a parasol or awning.

sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ (n)
[[со́лнечный]] свет, со́лнце
  The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ (n)
солнечное пятно́, солнечное пятно
  (astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.

sunstroke (n)
со́лнечный уда́р
  (pathology) Heat stroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays.

suntan (n)
зага́р
  In humans, a brown or darkened coloration of the skin caused by exposure to ultraviolet light.

suntan (v)
загора́ть, загоре́ть
  To obtain a suntan by exposure to ultraviolet light.
  To attempt to obtain a suntan.

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsu.pɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] [ˈsʉu̯.pɚ] (adj)
кла́ссный, потря́сный, превосхо́дный
  better than average, better than usual; wonderful.

super- (prefix)
сверх-, су́пер-
  beyond, over, or upon
  superior in title or status
су́пер-
  (fiction) regarding superheroes

superannuated /ˌsupɚˈænjuˌeɪtɪd/ (adj)
устаре́вший
  Obsolete, antiquated.

superatom (n)
сверхатом
  (physics, chemistry) A metamaterial, a cluster of atoms which acts like a single atom. It seems to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms.

superb /sjuːˈpɜːb/ /suˈpɝb/ /suːˈpɜːb/ /səˈpɝb/ (adj)
великоле́пный, отли́чный, отменный, превосхо́дный
  First-rate; of the highest quality; exceptionally good.

supercargo /ˈsjuːpə-/ /ˈsupɚˌkɑɡoʊ/ /ˈsuːpəˌkɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
суперка́рго
  An officer on board a merchant ship who has charge of the cargo and its turnover (or the senior of two if one has two, the other being the subcargo; usually historical, since nowadays a person with such a job would remain on shore).

supercell (n)
суперъячейка
  (meteorology) A severe thunderstorm with updrafts and downdrafts that are in near balance, allowing the storm to maintain itself for several hours. Supercells often produce large hail, powerful downpours, very strong winds and sometimes tornadoes.

supercilious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ (adj)
высокоме́рный, надме́нный
  Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous indifference; haughty.

superclass (n)
надкла́сс, роди́тельский класс, суперкла́сс
  (computing, object-oriented programming) A high-level class that passes attributes and methods down the hierarchy to subclasses.

supercluster (n)
сверхскопле́ние
  (astronomy) An extended group of clusters of galaxies

supercomputer (n)
супер-ЭВМ, суперкомпью́тер
  (computing) Any computer that has a far greater processing power than others of its generation.

superconductivity (n)
сверхпроводи́мость, сверхпроводимость
  (physics) The property of a material whereby it has no resistance to the flow of an electric current.

superconductor (n)
сверхпроводни́к, сверхпроводник
  A substance that has no resistance to conducting an electric current

supercontinent (n)
суперконтине́нт
  (geology) A very large continent that split into smaller ones in the Earth’s geologic past.
  A modern landmass composed of multiple continents, i.e. Afro-Eurasia or the Americas.

superdense (adj)
сверхпло́тный
  (of matter) Denser than ordinary matter.
  (of quantum coding of information) Having an information density of two classical bits per qubit, made possible by a shared entanglement state between sender and recipient.

superego /supɛɹiɡoʊ/ (n)
сверх-я́, супер-э́го
  (psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.

superellipse (n)
крива́я Ламе́, суперэ́ллипс
  (algebra, geometry) a geometric shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt

superficial /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
пове́рхностный
  (anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it.
  (relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.
пове́рхностный, неглубо́кий
  ​Lacking depth of character or understanding; lacking substance or significance.

superficiality (n)
пове́рхностность
  The property of being superficial, the tendency to judge by surface appearance.

superficially (adv)
поверхностно
  In a superficial manner; shallowly

superfluid (adj)
сверхтеку́чий
  Of, pertaining to, or exhibiting superfluidity.

superfluidity (n)
сверхтеку́честь
  (physics) The frictionless flow that is characteristic of a fluid with zero viscosity, especially liquid helium at temperatures near absolute zero.

superfluous /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suˈpɝflu.əs/ /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ (adj)
ли́шний, изли́шний
  In excess of what is required or sufficient.

supergiant (n)
сверхгига́нт, супергига́нт
  (astronomy) A very large star having a mass between 10 and 70 solar masses.

superglue (n)
суперкле́й
  A very strong and instant glue, generally cyanoacrylate.

supergrid (n)
суперсе́ть
  A wide-area transmission network that makes it possible to trade high volumes of electricity across great distances.

superheated (adj)
перегре́тый
  (physics) heated above the critical point
  Heated above the boiling point

superhero /s(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ (n)
супергеро́й
  Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.

superheroine (n)
супергерои́ня
  A heroine with supernatural powers; a female superhero

superhuman (adj)
сверхчелове́ческий, сверхчеловеческий
  Beyond what is possible for a human being.

superimpose /ˈsuː.pəɹ.ɪm.ˌpəʊ̯z/ /ˈsuː.pɚ.ɪm.ˌpoʊ̯z/ (v)
накла́дывать, наложи́ть
  To place an object over another object, usually in such a way that both will be visible.

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ (n)
заве́дующий, коменда́нт, руководи́тель, управля́ющий
  A person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something.

superior /suːˈpɪə.ɹi.ə/ /sə-/ /sʉːˈpɪə.ɹiː.ə/ /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
вы́сший, вышестоя́щий, ста́рший
  Higher in rank, status, or quality.
ве́рхний, вы́сший
  Located above or out; higher in position.
превосхо́дный
  (botany) (of a calyx) Above the ovary; said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part.

superiority /sʊuˌpɪə(ɹ).iˈɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ (n)
превосхо́дство, старшинство́
  The state of being superior.

superjet (n)
[[сверхзвуково́й]] [[реакти́вный]] самолёт, супердже́т
  A jet aircraft with some superior quality, such as large size or high speed.

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ (adj)
велича́йший, вы́сший, высоча́йший, наивы́сший, превосхо́дный
  Exceptionally good; of the highest quality; superb.

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ (n)
[[высший|вы́сшая]] [[то́чка]], верши́на, кульмина́ция
  The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something.
превосхо́дная сте́пень, суперляти́в, превосходная степень
  (grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of several items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it.

superlative degree (n)
превосхо́дная сте́пень, суперляти́в
  (grammar) adverbial or adjectival forms modified by most or ending in -est, used when comparing three or more things

superlogarithm (n)
су̀перлогари́фм

superluminal (adj)
сверхсветовой
  (astronomy, physics, fiction, fantasy) Faster than light; having a speed greater than light.

superman /ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ (n)
сверхчелове́к
  (chiefly, philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman. [from 1903.]
сверхчелове́к, суперме́н
  A man of extraordinary or seemingly superhuman powers.

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ (n)
магази́н, суперма́ркет, универма́г, универса́м
  A chain of such stores.

supermassive black hole (n)
сверхмасси́вная чёрная дыра́
  (astronomy) Any black hole with a mass from 105 to 1010 times that of the Sun.

supermodel (n)
супермоде́ль, топ-моде́ль
  A highly paid, famous fashion model.

supermoon (n)
суперлуние
  (astrology, astronomy) A full moon or new moon, when the Earth–Moon distance is in the lowest tenth of its range.

supernal /sjuːˈpɜː.nəl/ /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ /səˈpɝ.nəl/ /sʊˈpɜː.nəl/ /sʊˈpɝ.nəl/ (adj)
боже́ственный, небе́сный, неземной
  Pertaining to heaven or to the sky; celestial.
бескрайний, необозримый, необъятный
  Exalted, exquisite, superlative.

supernatural /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ /ˌsupɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌsupɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ (adj)
сверхъесте́ственный, сверхъестественный
  Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.
сверхъесте́ственный
  Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.

supernatural /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ /ˌsupɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌsupɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ (n)
сверхъестественное

supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ (n)
сверхно́вая, сверхно́вая звезда́, суперно́ва
  (star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.

supernumerary /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/ /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ (n)
внешта́тный
  A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary). [from early 17th c.]

superpower (n)
сверхдержа́ва, супердержа́ва
  (countable) A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the United States or formerly the Soviet Union.
сверхси́ла, суперси́ла
  (countable, fiction) An extraordinary physical or mental ability, especially possessed by a superhero or supervillain.

superprofessional (n)
суперпрофессионал
  A very talented or successful professional.

superrich (n)
сверхбогатые
  Very wealthy people, considered as a class. [from 19th c.]

superscript (n)
[[ве́рхний]] [[и́ндекс]], суперскри́пт
  (typography) A type of lettering form that appears as a number, figure, or symbol above the normal line of type, located at the right or left of another symbol or text.

supersecret (adj)
сверхсекре́тный
  Extremely secret or secretive

supersede /ˌsupɚˈsiːd/ /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ (v)
замести́ть, замеща́ть, смести́ть, смеща́ть
  (transitive) To take the place of.
вы́теснить, вытесня́ть, смести́ть, смеща́ть
  (transitive) To displace in favor of itself.

superset (n)
надмно́жество
  (set theory) (symbol: ⊇) With respect to another set, a set such that each of the elements of the other set is also an element of the set.

supersonic (adj)
сверхзвуково́й, сверхзвуковой
  (of a speed) Greater than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure).

superstar /ˈsu.pɚˌstɑɹ/ /ˈsuː.pəˌstɑː/ /ˈsʉː.pəˌstaː/ (n)
суперзвезда́, суперзвезда
  Someone who has accumulated a vast amount of fame; a high-level celebrity.

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ (n)
суеве́рие, пове́рье, предрассу́док, пристра́стие
  A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.

superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈstɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
суеве́рный, суеверный
  Susceptible to superstitions.

superstratum (n)
суперстра́т
  (linguistics) A language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language

superstructure (n)
надстро́йка
  (nautical) Any structure built above the top full deck (FM 55-501).
  (Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.

supersymmetry (n)
суперсимме́трия
  (physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.

supertanker (n)
суперта́нкер
  An extremely large tanker ship.

supervacaneous /ˌsjuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəɹvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ (adj)
избыточный, изли́шний, нену́жный
  (now, _, rare) Added above what is needed or necessary; superfluous, redundant.

supervillain (n)
суперзлоде́й
  A fantasy-fiction criminal or evil-doer, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature who can present a credible challenge for a superhero.

supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/ /ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪz/ /ˈsʉː.pə.vɑɪz/ (v)
заве́довать
  (transitive) To oversee or direct a task or organization.

supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ /ˌsupɚˈvɪʒən/ (n)
заве́дование, контро́ль, надзо́р, надсмо́тр, управле́ние
  (uncountable) The act or instance of supervising.

supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ /ˈsuːpəˌvaɪzə(ɹ)/ (n)
ма́стер, надзира́тель, надсмо́трщик, нача́льник, руководи́тель, суперва́йзер
  (management) A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.

superyacht (n)
суперъя́хта

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ (adj)
лежа́щий на спине́, лежа́щий на́взничь
  Lying on its back.

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ (n)
супи́н, супин
  (grammar, also, attributively) (obsolete terminology) The 'to'-prefixed infinitive in English or other Germanic languages, so named because the infinitive was regarded as a verbal noun and the 'to'-prefixed form of it was seen as the dative form of the verbal noun; the full infinitive.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ (n)
ве́черя, у́жин
  Food consumed before going to bed.
у́жин
  Any meal eaten in the evening; dinner eaten in the evening, rather than at noon.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ (v)
у́жинать
  (intransitive) To eat dinner.

supplant /səˈplænt/ /səˈplɑːnt/ (v)
выживать, вытесня́ть
  (transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede.
искорени́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently.

supplement /ˈsap.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ (n)
приложе́ние
  An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors or brings up to date.
  (journalism) An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject.
дополни́тельный у́гол
  (geometry) An angle that, when added to a given angle, makes 180°; a supplementary angle.
доба́вка, дополне́ние
  (nutrition, bodybuilding) A vitamin, herbal extract or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development.

supplement /ˈsap.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ (v)
дополня́ть
  To provide or make a supplement to something.

supplemental (adj)
дополнительный
  Acting to supplement.
  Lacking a regular schedule (as in a supplemental airline).

supplementary (adj)
доба́вочный, дополни́тельный
  Additional; added to supply what is wanted.

suppletion /səˈpliːʃən/ (n)
восполне́ние, пополне́ние, супплети́вность, супплетиви́зм
  (linguistics, grammar) The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”, or “went” as the simple past of “go”.

suppletive /sə.ˈpliː.tɪv/ /sʌ.ˈpliː.tɪv/ (adj)
супплети́вный
  (grammar) Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good).

suppliant /ˈsʌpliənt/ (adj)
проси́тельный, умоля́ющий
  Entreating with humility.

suppliant /ˈsʌpliənt/ (n)
проси́тель, проси́тельница
  One who pleads or requests earnestly.

supplication /sʌplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
мольба́, про́сьба
  An act of supplicating; a humble request.
моли́тва, мольба́
  A prayer or entreaty to a god.

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ (n)
поставщи́к, поставщи́ца
  One who supplies; a provider.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ (n)
поста́вка, предложе́ние, снабже́ние
  (uncountable) The act of supplying.
запа́с
  (countable) An amount of something supplied.
припа́сы
  (in the plural) Provisions.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ (v)
поста́вить, поставля́ть, снабди́ть, снабжа́ть
  (transitive) To provide (something), to make (something) available for use.
снабди́ть, снабжа́ть, снаряди́ть, снаряжа́ть
  (transitive) To furnish or equip with.
попо́лнить, пополня́ть
  (transitive) To compensate for, or make up a deficiency of.

supply and demand (n)
спрос и предложе́ние
  (economics) A capitalistic model of price determination in a market, according to which, holding all else equal in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good will eventually settle at a point where the quantity demanded will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price).

supply chain (n)
логисти́ческая цепо́чка, цепо́чка поста́вок
  A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.

supply curve (n)
кривая предложения
  (economics) the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that producers are willing and able to supply at that given price

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] (n)
опо́ра
  (sometimes, attributive) Something which supports.
подде́ржка, поддержка
  Financial or other help.
подде́ржка
  Answers to questions and resolution of problems regarding something sold.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] (v)
подде́рживать, поддержа́ть
  (transitive) To help keep from falling.
  (transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.
  (transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.
  (transitive) To answer questions and resolve problems regarding something sold.

supportable (adj)
сно́сный, терпи́мый
  Capable of being borne, endured, or tolerated; endurable.

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ (n)
побо́рник, побо́рница, приве́рженец, приве́рженка, сторо́нник, сторо́нница
  A person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party; an adherent.
щитоно́с
  (heraldry) An animal or figure that supports a shield in a coat of arms.

supportive /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪv/ /səˈpoətɪv/ /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ /səˈpɔːtɪv/ (adj)
благоприя́тный, благоскло́нный, забо́тливый, подде́рживающий
  Providing support.

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ [səˈpʰoʊz] [səˈpʰəʊz] [ˈspoʊz] [ˈspəʊz] (v)
предполага́ть, предположи́ть
  (transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe.
полага́ть
  (transitive) To theorize or hypothesize.

supposed to /səˈpoʊs tə/ /səˈpoʊs(t) ˌtu/ (adj)
следует
  Required to, obliged to, ought to.

supposedly (adv)
предположи́тельно
  As a matter of supposition; in the beliefs or according to the claims of some people.

supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
предположе́ние
  Something that is supposed; an assumption made to account for known facts, conjecture.

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ (n)
свеча́, суппозиторий
  (medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ (v)
подави́ть, подавля́ть
  To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.
  To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression.
  (psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind.
  To prevent publication.
  To stop a flow or stream.

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ (v)
гнои́ться
  (intransitive) To form or discharge pus.

suppuration (n)
нагноение
  (medicine) Decay in tissue producing pus, or the pus itself.
  (medicine) The act of suppurating.

suprachemistry (n)
супрамолекуля́рная хи́мия
  Clipping of w:supramolecular chemistry, the domain of chemistry that focuses on the chemical systems made up of a discrete number of assembled molecular subunits or components.

supranational (adj)
надгосуда́рственный, наднациона́льный
  Beyond the borders or scope of any one nation.

suprarenal (adj)
надпо́чечный
  located on, or above the kidney

suprasternal /ˌsuːpɹəˈstɜːnəl/ (adj)
надгруди́нный
  (anatomy) Situated or occurring higher than, or above, the sternum.

supremacist (n)
[[сторо́нник]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]], [[сторо́нница]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]], шовини́ст, шовини́стка
  An advocate of supremacism, a supporter of the belief that some groups should control others.

supremacy /suˈpɹɛməsi/ (n)
госпо́дство, превосхо́дство
  The quality of being supreme.
госпо́дство, верхове́нство, превосхо́дство
  Power over all others.

supreme /səˈpɹim/ /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)əˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)ʊˈpɹiːm/ /ˌsuˈpɹim/ (adj)
верхо́вный, вы́сший, высоча́йший, наивы́сший
  Dominant, having power over all others.

supreme court (n)
верхо́вный суд
  A court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction.

supremely (adv)
в вы́сшей сте́пени, чрезвыча́йно
  To the greatest, highest, or utmost degree.

sura (n)
су́ра
  Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.

surcharge /ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ (n)
допла́та, дополни́тельный сбор
  An addition of extra charge on the agreed or stated price.
надпеча́тка
  (philately) An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
пеня́
  (legal) A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɔː/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɚ/<a:cure-fir> /ʃʉːɹ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ /ˈʃuːɹ/ (adj)
уве́ренный, надёжный, ве́рный
  Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.
уве́ренный
  Certain in one's knowledge or belief.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɔː/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɚ/<a:cure-fir> /ʃʉːɹ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ /ˈʃuːɹ/ (interjection)
коне́чно
  Yes; of course.

sure thing (interjection)
не за что, пожа́луйста
  (informal) A polite reply to thank you.
то́чно
  An affirmative reply; yes; certainly.

surely /ˈʃɔɹli/ /ˈʃɔːli/ /ˈʃɝli/ /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ (adv)
обяза́тельно
  Without fail.
коне́чно, наверняка́, несомне́нно
  Certainly, undoubtedly.
уве́ренно
  With confidence.

surety /ˈʃɔːɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊəɹəti/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɹəti/ (n)
пору́ка
  (legal) A promise to pay a sum of money in the event that another person fails to fulfill an obligation.

suretyship /ˈʃɔːɹətiːʃɪp/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪtiːʃɪp/ (n)
поручи́тельство
  (legal) An accessory agreement through which one binds oneself for another already bound, either in whole or in part, as for one's debt, default or miscarriage; the assumption of liability for the obligations of another.

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (n)
прибо́й
  Waves that break on an ocean shoreline.

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (v)
занима́ться сёрфингом
  To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.
сёрфить
  (ambitransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc.

surf scoter (n)
пестроно́сый турпа́н
  A species of sea duck, Melanitta perspicillata, which breeds in northern North America.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ (n)
пове́рхность, поверхность
  The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.
поверхность
  (mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ (v)
всплыва́ть
  (intransitive) To rise to the surface.
всплыва́ть, выясня́ться
  (intransitive, of information or facts) To become known or apparent; to appear or be found.

surface of revolution (n)
пове́рхность враще́ния

surface tension (n)
пове́рхностное натяже́ние, поверхностное натяжение
  (physics) the effect on the surface of a liquid that makes it behave as a stretched elastic membrane; it is caused by unbalanced intermolecular forces
пове́рхностное натяже́ние
  (physics) a measure of this effect

surface-to-air (adj)
земля́-во́здух, зени́тный
  (of a missile) fired from the ground, or from a ship, at an aircraft in flight, or at an incoming missile

surface-to-air missile (n)
зенитная ракета
  (military) A ground-based anti-aircraft missile.

surfactant /səɹˈfæktənt/ (n)
пове́рхностно-акти́вное вещество́
  (chemistry) A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”.

surfbird (n)
буру́нный кули́к
  A small sandpiper, Aphriza virgata, endemic to the northwestern parts of North America.

surfboard /ˈsɜːfˌbɔːd/ /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ (n)
[[доска́]] для сёрфинга, доска для сёрфинга
  A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.

surfeit /ˈsɜː.fɪt/ /ˈsɝː.fɪt/ (n)
избы́ток, изли́шек
  (countable) An excessive amount of something.
изли́шество, неуме́ренность, обжо́рство
  (uncountable) Overindulgence in either food or drink; overeating.

surfeit /ˈsɜː.fɪt/ /ˈsɝː.fɪt/ (v)
перепо́лнить, переполня́ть
  (transitive) To fill (something) to excess.
перека́рмливать, перекорми́ть, перепо́лнить, переполня́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance.
объе́сться, объеда́ться, перее́сть, перееда́ть
  (intransitive, reflexive) To overeat or feed to excess (on or upon something).

surfer /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/ (n)
серфинги́ст
  A person who rides a surfboard.

surfing /ˈsɝfɪŋ/ (n)
сёрфинг, се́рфинг
  The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard.

surge /sɜːd͡ʒ/ /sɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
скачо́к напряже́ния
волна́, всплеск
  A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
волна́, прибо́й
  (aviation) A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust.
  (nautical) The swell or heave of the sea (FM 55-501).

surge protector (n)
сетево́й фильтр, устро́йство защи́ты от и́мпульсных перенапряже́ний, устро́йство защи́ты от перенапряже́ний
  An appliance designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes by limiting the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold.

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ (n)
хиру́рг, хирург
  One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.

surgeonfish (n)
рыба-хирург
  Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle.

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
опера́ция, хирургия
  (medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.
хирурги́я, хирургия
  (medicine) The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.
[[кабине́т]] [[врач|врача́]], [[хирургический|хирурги́ческое]] [[отделе́ние]], операцио́нная
  A room or department where surgery is performed.
[[кабине́т]] [[врач|врача́]]
  (British) A doctor's office.

surgical /ˈsɜːd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
хирурги́ческий, хирургический
  Of, relating to, used in, or resulting from surgery.

surgical gown (n)
хала́т, хирурги́ческий хала́т
  A protective plastic gown worn by a surgeon when performing surgery.

surgical mask (n)
хирурги́ческая ма́ска
  (medicine, infectious disease) A mask worn to catch bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose.

surjection /sɜː(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
сюръе́кция
  (set theory) A function for which every element of the codomain is mapped to by some element of the domain; (formally) Any function f: X\rightarrow Y for which for every y \in Y, there is at least one x \in X such that f(x) = y.

surjective /səˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sɚˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (adj)
сюръективный
  (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being a surjection.

surly /ˈsɜːli/ /ˈsɝli/ (adj)
гру́бый, неприве́тливый, серди́тый, угрю́мый
  Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly.
гро́зный, угрожа́ющий
  Threatening, menacing, gloomy.
высокоме́рный, надме́нный, спеси́вый
  (obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious.

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ (n)
до́мысел, подозре́ние, предположе́ние
  Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ (v)
подозревать, предполага́ть, предположи́ть
  (intransitive) To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises.

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ (v)
преодоле́ть, преодолева́ть
  (transitive) To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.

surmullet /ˌsɚˈmələt/ (n)
полоса́тая барабу́ля, средиземномо́рская султа́нка
  A red mullet, Mullus surmuletus.

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ (n)
фами́лия, про́звище
  The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

surpass /səˈpɑːs/ /sɚˈpæs/ (v)
превзойти́, превосходи́ть
  (transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense.

surplice /ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/ (n)
ко́мжа, суперпелли́цеум
  A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ (adj)
профицит
  Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ (n)
избы́ток, изли́шек
  That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
профици́т
  Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.

surplus value (n)
приба́вочная сто́имость, прибавочная стоимость

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
сюрпри́з, неожи́данность, сюрприз
  Something unexpected.
сюрпри́з, неожи́данность, удивле́ние
  The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
удивля́ть, заста́ть враспло́х, удиви́ть
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ (adj)
изумлённый, удивлённый
  Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.

surprising /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ (adj)
удиви́тельный, ди́вный, порази́тельный
  Causing surprise.

surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ (adv)
необыча́йно, удиви́тельно
  In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.

surreal /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/ (adj)
сюрреалистичный
  Resembling a dream: fantastic and incongruous

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ (n)
сюрреали́зм, сюрреализм
  An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ (n)
капитуля́ция, сда́ча
  An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ (v)
сдава́ться, капитули́ровать, сда́ть, сда́ться, сдава́ть
  (intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

surreptitious /səˌɹɛpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsɛɹəpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsʌɹəpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsʌɹɪpˈtɪʃəs/ (adj)
скры́тый, та́йный
  Stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert (especially movements).

surreptitiously /sʌɹəpˈtɪʃəsli/ (adv)
тайко́м
  In a surreptitious manner; stealthily, furtively, secretly.

surrogate /ˈsɝəɡeɪt/ /ˈsɝəɡɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/ (n)
суррога́т
  A substitute (usually of a person, position or role).
замести́тель, замести́тельница
  A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent.

surrogate mother (n)
суррога́тная мать
  A woman who gives birth to a child not her own, with the intent to give that child up to at least one of the biological parents once it is born.

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ (v)
окружа́ть, окружи́ть
  (transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
  (transitive) To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape.

surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ (n)
око́лица, окре́стности, окру́га
  The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.

surströmming /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɒmɪŋ/ /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɜːmɪŋ/ (n)
сюрстрёмминг
  A traditional Swedish delicacy made by fermenting Baltic herring in wooden casks.

surveillance /səɾˈveː.ljəns/ /səˈveɪ.ləns/ /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/ (n)
наблюде́ние, надзо́р
  Close observation of an individual or group; person or persons under suspicion.

surveillance camera (n)
[[ка́мера]] [[видеонаблюдение|видеонаблюде́ния]], [[ка́мера]] [[наблюдение|наблюде́ния]]
  A mounted video camera used for the purpose of surveillance, as part of closed-circuit television.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ (n)
обзо́р, обозре́ние
  The act of surveying; a general view.
инспекти́рование, иссле́дование, обсле́дование, осмо́тр
  A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.
[[топографический|топографи́ческая]] съёмка, межева́ние, съёмка
  The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.
опро́с
  An examination of the opinions of a group of people.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ (v)
обозрева́ть
  To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook
инспекти́ровать, обсле́довать, осма́тривать
  To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of
межева́ть, обсле́довать
  To determine the form, extent, position, etc., of, as a tract of land, a coast, harbor, or the like, by means of linear and angular measurements, and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry
обсле́довать
  To examine and ascertain, as the boundaries and royalties of a manor, the tenure of the tenants, and the rent and value of the same.

surveying /səˈveɪ.ɪŋ/ /sɚˈveɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
межева́ние, топосъёмка
  The applied science of accurately determining the position of points and the distances between them.

surveyor (n)
геодези́ст, землеме́р, геодези́стка, топо́граф
  A person occupied with surveying: the process of determining positions on the earth's surface.

survival /səˈvaɪ.vəl/ /səˈvʌɪ.vəl/ /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ (n)
выжива́ние, выживание
  The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.
пережи́ток
  (anthropology) A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten.

survival of the fittest (n)
выжива́ние сильне́йших
  (evolutionary theory) Natural selection.

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ (v)
выжива́ть, вы́жить, пережи́ть, пережива́ть, оста́ться в живы́х, остава́ться в живы́х
  (intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
выжива́ть, вы́жить, пережи́ть, пережива́ть
  (intransitive) Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
пережи́ть, пережива́ть
  (transitive) To live longer than; to outlive.
  (transitive) To live past a life-threatening event.

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ (n)
[[остаться|оста́вшийся]] [[в живы́х]], вы́живший, уцеле́вший
  One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience.
знако́мый, умерший
  One who knew a specific decedent.

survivorship bias (n)
оши́бка вы́жившего
  A form of selection bias in which only the people or things that "survived" some process are considered, while those that did not are inadvertently overlooked because of their lack of visibility.

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ (adj)
восприи́мчивый, поддаю́щийся
  Likely to be affected by something.
восприи́мчивый, чувстви́тельный
  (medicine) Especially sensitive, particularly to a stimulus.

sushi /ˈsuʃi/ /ˈsuːʃi/ (n)
су́ши, су́си, суши
  (proscribed) Raw fish, especially as a Japanese dish.

suslik /ˈsʊslɪk/ /ˈsʌslɪk/ (n)
су́слик
  Any of several large Eurasian squirrels, of the genera Citellus or Spermophilus.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (adj)
подозри́тельный, подозреваемый
  Viewed with suspicion; suspected.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (n)
подозрева́емый, подозрева́емая
  A person who is suspected of something, in particular of committing a crime.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (v)
подозрева́ть, заподо́зрить, полага́ть
  (transitive) To imagine or suppose (something) to be true, or to exist, without proof.
подозрева́ть, заподо́зрить
  (transitive) To distrust or have doubts about (something or someone).
  (transitive) To believe (someone) to be guilty.
  (intransitive) To have suspicion.

suspectedly (adv)
предполагаемо

suspend /səsˈpɛnd/ (v)
приостана́вливать, приостанови́ть
  To halt something temporarily.
прекрати́ть, прекраща́ть
  To discontinue or interrupt a function, task, position, or event.
ве́шать, пове́сить, подве́сить, подве́шивать
  To hang freely; underhang.

suspended /səˈspɛndɪd/ (adj)
заде́ржанный, пре́рванный, приостано́вленный
  Caused to stop for a while; interrupted or delayed.
вися́щий, подве́шенный
  Hung from above.

suspended animation (n)
анабио́з
  (science fiction) The deliberate slowing of the body's functions, sometimes by the use of cryonics, on long interstellar journeys.

suspended cymbal (n)
подвесна́я таре́лка
  (musical instruments) a cymbal that is suspended horizontally and usually played with one or two sticks

suspender /səˈspɛndə/ /səˈspɛndɚ/ (n)
по́мочи, подве́ска, подвя́зка
  Something or someone who suspends.
подтя́жки
  (US) An item of apparel consisting of a strap worn over the shoulder and used to hold up trousers.
по́яс
  (British) An item of apparel used to hold up a sock or (now especially) a stocking, such as a garter, or each of the fastening-straps attached to a corset or suspender belt.

suspender belt (n)
по́яс
  (British) An item of women's underwear consisting of a belt to which are attached suspenders for holding up stockings.

suspense /səˈspɛns/ (n)
напряже́ние, напряжённое ожида́ние, саспе́нс
  (legal) A temporary cessation of one's right; suspension, as when the rent or other profits of land cease by unity of possession of land and rent.

suspenseful (adj)
в напряжённом ожида́нии, напряжённый
  Inducing suspense.

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ (n)
прекраще́ние, приостано́вка, приостановле́ние
  A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.
взвесь, суспе́нзия
  (chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
подве́ска
  (vehicle) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.

suspension bridge (n)
вися́чий мост, висячий мост
  A bridge whose deck or roadway is suspended from cables.

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ (n)
подозре́ние, подозрение
  The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong.
  The condition of being suspected.

suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
подозри́тельный, сомни́тельный
  Arousing suspicion.
подозри́тельный, подозрительный
  Distrustful or tending to suspect.
  Expressing suspicion

suspiciously (adv)
подозри́тельно, с подозре́нием
  (manner) In a way suggesting suspicion.
подозри́тельно
  (degree) To a degree that makes one suspect something.

suspiciousness (n)
подозри́тельность
  The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of arousing suspicion.
  The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of being distrustful or tending to suspect.

suss out (v)
разузна́ть, раскуси́ть
  (colloquial, transitive) To manage to work (something) out, to discover or determine (something).

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ /səˈstæɪn/ (v)
обеспе́чивать, содержа́ть
  (transitive) To provide for or nourish.
подде́рживать, содержа́ть
  To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ /səˌstæɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ [səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləɾi] (n)
усто́йчивость
  The ability to sustain something.
экологическая устойчивость
  (ecology) A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these necessary resources for future generations.

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ (adj)
усто́йчивый, жизнеспособный
  Able to be sustained.
усто́йчивый, возобновля́емый, экологичный
  Able to be produced or sustained for an indefinite period without damaging the environment, or without depleting a resource; renewable.

sustainable development (n)
усто́йчивое разви́тие, устойчивое развитие
  (agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ (n)
пропита́ние
  Something that provides support or nourishment.

sutegana (n)
сутэ́га́на
  Japanese small okurigana used with kanbun or small kana used for diphthongs.

sutler /ˈsʌtlə/ /ˈsʌtləɹ/ (n)
маркита́нт
  A person who follows an army, selling provisions.

sutra /ˈsuːtɹə/ (n)
су́тра, су́тта
  A rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy.

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
шов
  Thread used to sew or stitch two edges (especially of skin) together.
  (botany) The seam at the union of two margins in a plant.

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
сшива́ть
  (transitive, also, figurative) To sew up or join by means of a suture.

suzerain /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/ (n)
сюзере́н
  (international, _, politics) A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy.
сюзере́н, сюзерен
  (historical) A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance.

suzerainty /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯nti/ (n)
сюзерените́т
  A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.

svarabhakti /-bʌkti/ /ˌsvɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌsvʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ /ˌswɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌswʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ (n)
сварабха́кти
  (linguistics, phonology) Epenthesis of a vowel, as in the football chant Engerland for England; anaptyxis.

svelte /ˈsfɛlt/ /ˈsvɛlt/ (adj)
ги́бкий, стро́йный
  Attractively thin; gracefully slender. [from 1810s]
изя́щный
  Refined, delicate.

svirel (n)
брёлка, жале́йка, свире́ль, сопе́ль, цевни́ца
  (musical instruments) An old folk Russian wind instrument of the end-blown flute type.

swab /swɒb/ (n)
мазок
  A sample taken with a swab (piece of absorbent material).

swab /swɒb/ (v)
вытира́ть, чи́стить
  (transitive) To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab.

swaddle /ˈswɑdəl/ /ˈswɒdəl/ /ˈswɔdəl/ (v)
запелена́ть, пелена́ть
  To bind (a baby) with long narrow strips of cloth.

swaddling (n)
пеленание
  The practice of wrapping infants in clothing that restricts movement.
пелёнки
  Clothing of this kind.

swaddling clothes (n)
пелёнки, свива́льники
  A garment, made of strips of cloth, used to bind an infant and restrict movement of its limbs.

swag /swæɡ/ (v)
дармовщина, добы́ча, награбленное, узел, халя́ва
  (Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.]
дармовщина, халя́ва
  To transport stolen goods.
дармовщина, куча, халя́ва
  To transport in the course of arrest.

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ (v)
ва́жничать
  To behave (especially to walk or carry oneself) in a pompous, superior manner.
расхаживать с важным видом
  To walk with a swaying motion.

swagger stick (n)
офицерская тросточка
  a short stick carried by a uniformed person as a symbol of authority

swale /sweɪl/ (n)
низи́на, топь
  A low tract of moist or marshy land.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] (n)
ла́сточка, ласточка
  A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.
глото́к
  The amount swallowed in one gulp; the act of swallowing.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] (v)
глота́ть, глотну́ть, проглоти́ть
  (transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]

swallow up (v)
поглоти́ть, поглоща́ть
  To completely enclose or envelop.

swallow-tailed kite (n)
вилохво́стый ко́ршун, ла́сточковый ко́ршун
  Any of the species of kite native from southeastern North America through most of South America,Elanoides forficatus.

swallowtail /ˈswɒl.əʊˌteɪl/ (n)
фрак
  A type of tailcoat with two long tapering tails.
па́русник
  Any of various butterflies of the family Papilionidae, many of which have a long extension to each hindwing.

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ (n)
топь, ба́ра, боло́то, тряси́на
  A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes.

swamphen /ˈswɒmp.hɛn/ (n)
султа́нка

swampy (adj)
боло́тистый
  Soggy and marshy; wet like a swamp.

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ (n)
ле́бедь, лебедь
  Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.

swan goose (n)
сухоно́с
  A large migratory goose (Anser cygnoides) belonging to the subfamily Anserinae.

swan song (n)
лебеди́ная пе́сня, лебединая песня
  (idiomatic) A final performance or accomplishment, especially one before retirement.

swap /swɒp/ (n)
ме́на, обме́н
  An exchange of two comparable things.
своп
  (finance) A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cashflow against another stream.

swap /swɒp/ (v)
махну́ться, меня́ться, обме́ниваться, обменя́ться, поменя́ться
  (transitive) To exchange or give (something) in an exchange (for something else).

sward /swɔɹd/ /swɔːd/ (n)
дёрн
  (uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.
газо́н, луг
  (countable) An expanse of land covered in grass; a lawn or meadow.

swarf /swɔɹf/ /swɔːf/ (n)
стру́жка

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ (n)
рой
  A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony.
ста́я, толпа́
  A mass of people, animals or things in motion or turmoil.

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ (v)
кишеть, роиться
  (intransitive) To move as a swarm.
  (transitive) To fill a place as a swarm.
кише́ть
  (intransitive) To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc.
кара́бкаться
  To climb by gripping with arms and legs alternately.

swash /swɑʃ/ /swɒʃ/ (v)
плеска́ться
  (ambitransitive) To dash or flow noisily; to splash.

swastika /ˈswɑstəkə/ /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstəkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ (n)
коловра́т, сва́стика, свастика
  (countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.

swat /swɑt/ /swɒt/ (v)
прихлопнуть
  (transitive) To beat off, as insects; to bat, strike, or hit.

swatch /swɑt͡ʃ/ /swɒtʃ/ /swɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
образе́ц
  A piece, pattern, or sample, generally of cloth or a similar material.

swath /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɑθ/ /swɒθ/ /swɔð/ /swɔθ/ (n)
проко́с
  The track cut out by a scythe in mowing.

swathe /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɔð/ (n)
банда́ж, бинт, обмо́тка
  A bandage; a band

sway /sweɪ/ (n)
кача́ние
  The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.
власть
  Rule; dominion; control; power.

sway /sweɪ/ (v)
кача́ть
  (transitive) To move or wield with the hand; to swing; to wield.
кача́ться
  (transitive) To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; to warp.

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ (v)
кля́сться, покля́сться, присяга́ть, присягну́ть
  (transitive) To take an oath that an assertion is true.
брани́ться, вы́ругаться, матери́ться, матюга́ться, матюка́ться, руга́ться
  (ambitransitive) To use offensive, profane, or obscene language.

swear like a trooper (v)
руга́ться как изво́зчик, руга́ться как сапо́жник

swear word (n)
[[бранный|бра́нное]] [[сло́во]], [[неприличный|неприли́чное]] [[сло́во]], [[ругательный|руга́тельное]] [[сло́во]], матю́г, матю́к, руга́тельство
  A word considered obscene and vulgar or offensive.

sweat /swɛt/ (n)
пот, испа́рина
  Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

sweat /swɛt/ (v)
поте́ть, [[покрыва́ться]] [[испарина|испа́риной]], вспоте́ть, па́риться
  (intransitive) To emit sweat.
вка́лывать, горба́титься, иша́чить, манту́лить, паха́ть
  (intransitive, informal) To work hard.

sweat gland (n)
потова́я железа́
  (anatomy) An exocrine gland found under the skin in mammals for regulating body temperature.

sweat like a pig (v)
[[вспоте́ть]] как [[свинья́]], [[поте́ть]] как [[свинья́]]
  (simile) To sweat profusely; to produce a lot of perspiration.

sweat of one's brow /ˈswɛt əv wɒnz ˈbɹaʊ/ /ˈswɛt əv wʌnz ˈbɹaʊ/ (n)
в по́те лица́, в по́те лица́ своего́
  (idiomatic) The effort extended in (often manual) labour, and the value created thereby.

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ (n)
дже́мпер, ко́фта, пуло́ве́р, сви́тер
  A knitted jacket or jersey, usually of thick wool, worn by athletes before or after exercise.
дже́мпер, ко́фта, пуло́ве́р, сви́тер, фуфа́йка
  (US) A similar garment worn for warmth.

sweating /ˈswɛtɪŋ/ (n)
поте́ние
  The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.

sweatpants (n)
спорти́вные штаны́, трико́
  (US) Informal cotton trousers, with an elasticated or drawstring waist, used for exercise etc.

sweatshirt /ˈswɛtʃəːt/ (n)
балахо́н, ма́стерка, олимпи́йка, сви́тер, свитшо́т, толсто́вка
  A loose shirt, usually made of a knit fleece, for athletic wear and now often used as casual apparel.

sweatshop /ˈswɛtˌʃɑp/ /ˈswɛtˌʃɒp/ (n)
потого́нка, потогонное произво́дство
  A factory or other place of work where pay is low and conditions are poor or even illegal. [from 1892]

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] (adj)
вспоте́вший, по́тный
  Covered in sweat.
поте́ющий, потли́вый
  Having a tendency to sweat.
потого́нный
  Likely to cause one to sweat.

sweep /swiːp/ (v)
подмести́, подмета́ть, мести́
  (transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
прочеса́ть, прочёсывать
  (transitive) To search (a place) methodically.

sweep something under the rug (v)
[[замести́]] под [[ко́врик]]
  (idiomatic) To conceal a problem, (usually embarrassing or illegal) expediently, rather than remedy it thoroughly.

sweeper /ˈswipɚ/ (n)
подмета́льщик, подмета́льщица, трубочи́ст, трубочи́стка, убо́рщик, убо́рщица
  One who sweeps floors or chimneys.
чи́стильщик
  (curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play.
  (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position.
  (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ (adj)
сла́дкий, сладкий
  Tasting of sugars.
  (wine) Retaining a portion of sugar.
пре́сный, сладкий
  Not of a salty taste.
души́стый
  Of a pleasant smell.
мелоди́чный, сладкозву́чный
  Of a pleasant sound.
сла́дкий, ми́лый, сладкий
  Of a pleasing disposition.
ми́лый
  Of a helpful disposition.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ (n)
конфе́та, ледене́ц, сла́дость, сласть
  (countable, especially, _, UK) A confection made from sugar, or high in sugar content; a candy.

sweet clover (n)
до́нник
  A plant of any species in the genus Melilotus.

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ (phraseologicalUnit)
сладких снов
  (idiomatic) Said to someone before they fall asleep, wishing them a good sleep.

sweet flag (n)
аи́р
  A perennial wetland plant, Acorus calamus, with an aromatic medicinal root, formerly used to strew floors.

sweet gum (n)
ликвида́мбар
  Liquidambar styraciflua, the sweet gum tree.

sweet osmanthus (n)
осма́нтус души́стый
  a shrub or tree of the species Osmanthus fragrans, native to east Asia and prized for its fragrant flowers

sweet pea (n)
души́стый горо́шек
  A flowering plant, Lathyrus odoratus, grown for its bright colours and sweet fragrance.

sweet potato /ˈswiːt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ (n)
бата́т, сла́дкая карто́шка, сла́дкий карто́фель
  The tuber of this plant cooked as a vegetable.

sweet tooth (n)
сластёна, сладкое́жка
  (idiomatic, only in singular) A liking for foods that are sweet; a weakness for sweets.

sweet william (n)
туре́цкая гвозди́ка
  A flowering plant, Dianthus barbatus, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.

sweet woodruff (n)
ясменник
  An aromatic perennial plant, formerly used as a strewing herb, Galium odoratum (formerly Asperula odorata), with small white flowers.

sweet-and-sour (adj)
ки́сло-сла́дкий
  (cooking) Having both sweet and sour or tart taste.

sweet-and-sour sauce (n)
ки́сло-сла́дкий со́ус
  (cuisine) A sticky sauce used in Chinese cuisine that tastes both sugary and tart.

sweetbread /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/ /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/ (n)
поджелу́дочная железа́, сла́дкое мя́со
  The pancreas or thymus gland of an animal, especially a lamb or calf, as food.

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ [ˈswiːtn̩] [ˈswiːʔn̩] (v)
подсла́щивать, подсласти́ть, подслаща́ть, сласти́ть
  (transitive) To make sweet to the taste.
  (transitive) To soften to the eye; to make delicate.

sweetener (n)
подсласти́тель
  Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar.

sweetfish (n)
айю́, аю́
  An amphidromous fish, the ayu of East Asia (Plecoglossus altivelis), the only member of its genus and family Plecoglossidae, named and prized for its sweet-tasting flesh, especially in Japan, as a game fish, and is also subject to extensive aquaculture.

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ [ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚] (n)
ду́шка
  A person who is always very kind.
любимый, дорогой, возлю́бленный, возлюбленный, голу́бушка, дорого́й
  A person very much liked or loved by someone, especially when both partners are young.

sweetish /ˈswiːtɪʃ/ (adj)
сладкова́тый
  somewhat sweet (all senses)

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ (adv)
сла́дко
  In a sweet or pleasant manner.

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ (n)
сла́дость
  A sweet delicacy; a confection.

sweetness /ˈswitnəs/ /ˈswiːtnəs/ (n)
сла́дость
  The condition of being sweet (all senses).
доброду́шие, доброта́
  A pleasant disposition; kindness.

sweets (n)
конфета, конди́терские изде́лия, сладость, сласть
  Confectionery, candy.

sweetshop (n)
конди́терская
  A shop selling confectionery, especially one that sells predominantly confectionery.

swell /swɛl/ (adj)
отли́чный, превосхо́дный
  (North America, dated, _, slang) Excellent.

swell /swɛl/ (n)
зыбь
  A long series of ocean waves, generally produced by wind, and lasting after the wind has ceased.

swell /swɛl/ (v)
набуха́ть, раздува́ться, увели́чиваться
  (intransitive) To become bigger, especially due to being engorged.

swell up (v)
опу́хнуть, опуха́ть
  (idiomatic) To become swollen

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ (n)
опуха́ние
  The state of being swollen.
о́пухоль, припу́хлость
  Anything swollen, especially any abnormally swollen part of the body.

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ (n)
жара́, зной
  Intense heat.

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ (v)
жариться, изнемогать от зноя
  (intransitive) To suffer terribly from intense heat.

sweltering (adj)
знойный
  (of weather) hot and humid; oppressively sticky

swerve /swɜːv/ /swɝv/ (v)
блужда́ть
  (archaic) To stray; to wander; to rove.
отклони́ться, отклоня́ться, поверну́ть, повора́чивать, сверну́ть, свора́чивать
  To go out of a straight line; to deflect.
отходи́ть, преступа́ть
  To wander from any line prescribed, or from a rule or duty; to depart from what is established by law, duty, custom, or the like; to deviate.
сгиба́ться, согну́ться
  To bend; to incline; to give way.
уклони́ться, уклоня́ться
  To turn aside or deviate to avoid impact.

swift /swɪft/ (adj)
бойкий, бы́стрый, ско́рый, стреми́тельный
  Fast; quick; rapid.

swift /swɪft/ (n)
стриж
  A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.

swift fox (n)
америка́нский корса́к, ка́рликовая прово́рная лиси́ца, лиси́ца пре́рий
  Vulpes velox, a species of fox found in the central United States.

swift parrot (n)
ла́сточковый попуга́й
  A true parrot, of the endangered species Lathamus discolor, which breeds in Tasmania and migrates to mainland south-eastern Australia.

swiftlet (n)
саланга́на
  Any of the various tropical and subtropical birds of the four genera Aerodramus, Hydrochous, Schoutedenapus, and Collocalia in the swift family, many of which can navigate in darkness using echolocation.

swig /swɪɡ/ (n)
глото́к
  (by extension) A long draught from a drink. [from 1620s]

swig /swɪɡ/ (v)
[[осуши́ть]] [[залп|за́лпом]], глота́ть, глотну́ть, загла́тывать, пивну́ть, пить [[залп|за́лпом]]
  To drink (usually by gulping or in a greedy or unrefined manner); to quaff.

swill /swɪl/ (n)
по́йло, помои
  (collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.
помои
  (by extension) Any disgusting or distasteful liquid.

swim /swɪm/ (n)
плыть
  An act or instance of swimming.

swim /swɪm/ (v)
плыть, пла́вать, плавать
  (intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

swim bladder (n)
пла́вательный пузы́рь
  (anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.

swim cap (n)
[[ша́почка]] для [[купание|купа́ния]], [[ша́почка]] для [[плавание|пла́вания]], ша́почка
  a silicone, latex or lycra cap worn on the head by recreational and competitive swimmers.

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ (n)
плове́ц, пловчи́ха
  One who swims.

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ (n)
пла́вание, плавание
  The act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water.

swimming goggles (n)
очки́ для пла́вания, пла́вательные очки́
  Goggles to protect the eyes from material in the water, while swimming.

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n)
бассе́йн, пла́вательный бассе́йн, бассейн
  A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.

swimming trunks (n)
пла́вки
  A pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing.

swimmingly /-ɡli/ /ˈswɪmɪŋli/ (adv)
как по ма́слу
  (figuratively, informal) In a very favourable manner; without difficulty; agreeably, successfully.

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ (n)
купа́льник, купа́льный костю́м, пла́вки
  A garment worn for swimming.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ (n)
жу́льничество, моше́нничество, обма́н
  An instance of swindling.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ (v)
жу́льничать, моше́нничать, наду́ть, надува́ть, обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (transitive) To defraud.
обма́нывать, обману́ть
  (ambitransitive) To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods.

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
афери́ст, афери́стка, жу́лик, моше́нник, моше́нница
  A person who swindles, cheats or defrauds.

swine /swaɪn/ (n)
сви́нтус, свинья́
  (pejorative) A contemptible person (plural swines).

swine fever (n)
класси́ческая чума́ свине́й
  (pathology) A contagious, usually fatal, disease of pigs, causing fever, skin lesions and convulsions, caused by Pestivirus C (CSFV).

swine flu (n)
свино́й грипп, свиной грипп
  (disease) Influenza caused by certain orthomyxoviruses, which pass from pigs to humans.

swineherd /ˈswaɪnˌhɜːd/ (n)
свина́рка, свина́рь, свинопа́с
  A person who herds and tends swine, a keeper of swine (pigs).

swineman (n)
свиново́д

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ (n)
взма́х, зама́х, разма́х
  The manner in which something is swung.
каче́ли, качели
  A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing.
  A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.
свинг
  An energetic and acrobatic late-1930s partner-based dance style, also known as jitterbug and lindy-hop.
  (music) The genre of music associated with this dance style.
  (boxing) A type of hook with the arm more extended.
разма́х
  The amount of change towards or away from something.

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ (v)
маха́ть, разма́хивать
кача́ться, раска́чиваться
  (intransitive) To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
кача́ться
  (intransitive) To ride on a swing.

swing bridge (n)
поворо́тный мост
  A movable bridge that has as its primary structural support a vertical locating pin and support ring, usually at or near to its centre of gravity, about which the turning span can then pivot horizontally.

swing by (v)
забежать, заскочить

swing door (n)
пендельтюр
  A door that is opened by either pushing or pulling from either side (i.e. opens both ways) and is not normally capable of being locked.

swinger /ˈswɪŋə/ /ˈswɪŋəɹ/ (n)
сви́нгер
  A person who practices swinging (sex with different partners).

swinging /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
группово́й секс, свинг
  An activity where couples engage in sexual activity with different partners, often in a group setting.

swipe /swaɪp/ (v)
провести́, проводи́ть
  (transitive) To scan or register by sliding (a swipecard etc.) through a reader.
  (transitive, intransitive, computing, GUI) To interact with a touch screen by drawing one's finger rapidly across it.
спере́ть, стащи́ть, стяну́ть, укра́сть
  (transitive, informal) To steal or snatch.

swipple (n)
би́ло, бич
  The part of a flail that is free to swing, and which strikes the grain in threshing.

swirl /swɜɹl/ /swɜːl/ (n)
водоворо́т
  A whirling eddy.
завито́к
  A twist or coil of something.

swish /swɪʃ/ (adj)
шика́рный
  (British, colloquial) sophisticated; fashionable; smooth.

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
ключ, выключа́тель, переключа́тель
  A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.
стре́лка
  (rail transport, US, Philippines) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.
хлыст, ро́зга
  A slender woody plant stem used as a whip; a thin, flexible rod, associated with corporal punishment in the United States.
коммута́тор
  (computing, networking) A networking device connecting multiple wires, allowing them to communicate simultaneously, when possible. Compare to the less efficient hub device that solely duplicates network packets to each wire.
  (telecommunication) A system of specialized relays, computer hardware, or other equipment which allows the interconnection of a calling party's telephone line with any called party's line.

switch off (v)
вы́ключить, выключа́ть
  (transitive) To turn a switch to the "off" position in order to stop or disable a device.

switch on (v)
включа́ть, включи́ть
  (transitive) To turn a switch to the "on" position in order to start or enable a device.

switchboard (n)
коммута́тор, распредели́тельный щит
  (telecommunications) The electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.

switcher (n)
локомоти́в, маневровый
  (rail transport, US) A railway locomotive used for shunting; a shunter.

switcheroo /ˌswɪt͡ʃəˈɹuː/ (n)
мах, подме́на
  (informal, North America) A sneaky, unexpected, or clever swap or exchange.

switchgear (n)
распределительное устройство
  (electrical engineering) A device used to control, meter, protect, and regulate electronics as part of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.

switchman (n)
стре́лочник
  A person who operates railway switches which route trains onto rail tracks.

swive /swaɪv/ (v)
переспать
  (archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a woman).

swivel /ˈswɪvəl/ (n)
вертлю́г
  (mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.

swollen /ˈswoʊ.lən/ /ˈswəʊ.lən/ (adj)
взду́тый, набу́хший, опу́хлый, опу́хший, отёкший
  protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease).

swoon /suːn/ /swuːn/ (n)
о́бморок, поте́ря созна́ния
  A faint.

swoon /suːn/ /swuːn/ (v)
па́дать в о́бморок, потеря́ть созна́ние, теря́ть созна́ние, упа́сть в о́бморок
  (literally) To faint, to lose consciousness.

swoop /ˈsuːp/ /ˈswuːp/ (n)
пике, пикирование
  An instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downward.

swoop /ˈsuːp/ /ˈswuːp/ (v)
налетать, пикировать
  (intransitive) To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.

swoosh /ˈswʉʃ/ /ˈswʊʃ/ (v)
[[пронести́сь]] со [[свист|сви́стом]], [[проноси́ться]] со [[свист|сви́стом]]
  To move with a rushing or swirling sound

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /swɔːrd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] (n)
меч, мечено́сец, са́бля, шпа́га
  (weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.

sword and sandal (adj)
пе́плум
  Of or relating to a genre of books or films relating fantasy-adventure tales involving heroic exploits in ancient or biblical times.

sword knot (n)
темля́к
  A type of ribbon attached to the hilt of a sword, originally as a way of fastening it to the wrist, but later chiefly as an ornament.

sword of Damocles /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/ (n)
дамо́клов меч, дамоклов меч
  A thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune.

swordbearer (n)
мечено́сец
  One who bears or carries a sword.

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ (n)
мечено́с, ры́ба-ме́ч
  A large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius.

swordplay (n)
фехтова́ние
  fighting with a sword

swordsman (n)
фехтова́льщик
  A person skilled at using swords in sport or combat; a fencer.
ме́чник
  A person who fights with a sword.

swordswoman (n)
фехтова́льщица
  A woman skilled at using swords in combat.

swordtail (n)
мечено́сец
  One of many species of freshwater fish, in genus Xiphophorus, others of which are called platyfish.

sworn /swo(ː)ɹn/ /swoən/ /swɔɹn/ /swɔːn/ (adj)
заклятый
  Given or declared under oath.

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ /swɔt/ (n)
зубри́ла
  (slang, British) One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck.
вка́лывание
  (slang, British) Work.
зубрёжка
  (slang, British) Vigorous study at an educational institution.

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ /swɔt/ (v)
вы́зубрить, зубри́ть
  (intransitive, slang, British) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by "up on").

sybarite /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/ (n)
сибари́т
  A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist.

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ (n)
плата́н, чинар
  (US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.

sycamore maple (n)
клён бе́лый, я́вор
  (chiefly, US) The British and European sycamore tree, Acer pseudoplatanus.

sycophancy (n)
лизоблюдство
  The fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery; fawningness.

sycophant /ˈsaɪkəfænt/ /ˈsaɪkəfənt/ /ˈsɪkəfænt/ /ˈsɪkəfənt/ (n)
лизоблю́д, льстец, подли́за, подхали́м
  One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.

sycophantic /sɪkəˈfæntɪk/ (adj)
льсти́вый
  Excessively eager to please, especially for personal gain; obsequious, flattering.

syllabary /sɪˈlæbəɹi/ /ˈsɪləˌbɛɹi/ (n)
[[слоговой|слогова́я]] [[а́збука]], [[слоговой|слогова́я]] [[пи́сьменность]], [[слоговой|слогово́е]] [[письмо́]]
  (orthography) A writing system where each character represents a complete syllable.

syllabic /sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
силлаби́ческий, слогово́й, слогообразу́ющий
  Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables.
силлаби́ческий, слогово́й
  (linguistics) Designating a sound that is or can be the most sonorant segment of a syllable, as a vowel or a resonant. In the word riddle ([ɹɪdl̩]), the two syllabic sounds are [ɪ] and [l̩].
  Of, or being a form of verse, based on the number of syllables in a line rather than on the arrangement of accents or quantities.

syllabic abbreviation (n)
сложносокращённое слово

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
слогоделе́ние
  The division of a word into syllables.

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] (n)
слог, склад
  (linguistics) A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ (n)
[[уче́бный]] план, [[учебный|уче́бная]] [[програ́мма]], план, си́ллабус
  (education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.
  (law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.

syllogism /ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/ (n)
силлоги́зм, силлогизм
  (logic) An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.

sylvan /ˈsɪl.vən/ (adj)
лесно́й
  Pertaining to the forest, or woodlands.

symbiont (n)
симбио́нт
  (ecology) An organism that lives in a symbiotic relationship.

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ (n)
симбио́з
  A relationship of mutual benefit, especially among different species.

symbiotic /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
симбиоти́ческий
  (ecology) Of, or relating to symbiosis; living together.

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (n)
знак, си́мвол, символ
  A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
знак, си́мвол, эмбле́ма
  (linguistics) A type of noun whereby the form refers to the same entity independently of the context; a symbol arbitrarily denotes a referent. See also icon and index.
  (programming) An internal identifier used by a debugger to relate parts of the compiled program to the corresponding names in the source code.
си́мвол, символ
  A summary of a dogmatic statement of faith.

symbolic (adj)
символи́ческий, символический
  Pertaining to a symbol.

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɪ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɪ/ (adv)
символически
  In a symbolic manner.

symbolism /ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/ (n)
симво́лика, символи́зм
  Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. [from between 1645 and 1655.]

symbolist (n)
символи́ст
  One who employs symbols.

symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v)
символизи́ровать
  (transitive) To be symbolic of; to represent.

symmetrical /sɪˈmɛtɹɪkəl/ (adj)
симметри́чный
  Exhibiting symmetry; having harmonious or proportionate arrangement of parts; having corresponding parts or relations.

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹaɪ/ /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ (n)
симме́трия, симметрия
  Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.
  The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.

sympathectomy (n)
симпатэктомия
  (neurosurgery) The surgical cutting of a nerve in the sympathetic nervous system.

sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
сочувствующий
  Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

sympathetic nervous system (n)
симпатическая нервная систе́ма
  (neuroanatomy) The part of the autonomic nervous system that raises blood pressure and heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and dilates the pupils when under stress.

sympathize (v)
симпатизи́ровать, сочу́вствовать
  (intransitive) To have, show or express sympathy; to be affected by feelings similar to those of another, in consequence of knowing the person to be thus affected.

sympathizer (n)
симпатиза́нт, симпатиза́нтка, сочу́вствующая, сочу́вствующий, сторо́нник, сторо́нница
  (often, derogatory) A person who sympathizes (with a political cause, a side in a conflict, etc.); a supporter.
сочу́вствующая, сочу́вствующий
  (now, rare) A person who has, shows or expresses sympathy (with another person or people); a person who enters into the feelings of another.

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ (n)
сострада́ние, сочу́вствие
  A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
сочу́вствие
  The ability to share the feelings of another.
симпа́тия
  An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

symphonic /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/ (adj)
симфони́ческий, симфонический
  (music) Characteristic of a symphony

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ [ˈsɪɱ.fə.ni] (n)
симфо́ния, симфония
  An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra.

symphony orchestra (n)
симфони́ческий орке́стр
  (music) A large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music.

symploce /ˈsɪmploʊsi/ (n)
симплока

symposium /sɪm.ˈpoʊ.zi.əm/ (n)
симпо́зиум, симпозиум
  A conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations.
симпо́сий
  A drinking party in Ancient Greece, especially one with intellectual discussion.

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ (n)
при́знак, симпто́м, симптом
  (medicine) A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer.
знак, при́знак, симпто́м, симптом
  (figuratively) A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.

synaeresis /sɪnˈɛɹəsɪs/ (n)
синереза, синерезис

synaesthesia /ˌsɪn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌsɪn.ɪsˈθiː.zɪ.ə/ /ˌsɪn.ɪsˈθiː.ʒə/ (n)
синестези́я
  (neurology, psychology) A neurological or psychological phenomenon whereby a particular sensory stimulus triggers a second kind of sensation. [from late 19th c.]

synaesthetic (adj)
синестети́ческий
  (of a person) experiencing synaesthesia; describing a synaesthete.

synagogal (adj)
синагога́льный
  Of or pertaining to a synagogue.

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɒɡ/ (n)
синаго́га, синагога
  A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans.
синаго́га
  A congregation of Jews or Samaritans for the purpose of worship or religious study.

synapse /sɪˈnæps/ /ˈsaɪnæps/ /ˈsɪnæps/ (n)
си́напс, синапс
  The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

synaptic (adj)
синаптический
  (physiology) Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell.

synarchy /ˈsɪnəki/ /ˈsɪnɚki/ (n)
сина́рхия
  Joint rule or sovereignty.

synchro (n)
сельси́н
  (electrical engineering) A type of rotary electrical transformer that is used for measuring the angle of a rotating machine such as an antenna platform. In its general physical construction, it is much like an electric motor.

synchronised skating (n)
синхронное фигурное катание
  A discipline of figure skating where 8–20 skaters skate in a team, doing simultaneous movements and precise formations with precise timing.

synchronised swimming (n)
синхронное пла́вание
  A swimming event where competitors swim in a ballet-like manner in a swimming pool

synchronization (n)
синхрониза́ция
  The state or property of being synchronized.

synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪz/ /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/ (v)
синхронизирова́ть
  (transitive) To cause two or more events or actions to happen at exactly the same time or same rate, or in a time-coordinated way.

synchronized skating (n)
синхро́нное фигу́рное ката́ние
  A discipline of figure skating where 8–20 skaters skate in a team, doing synchronous movements and precise formations with precise timing.

synchronized swimming (n)
синхро́нное пла́вание
  A swimming event where swimmers perform a synchronised routine of dance moves in the water.

synchronous /ˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ (adj)
синхро́нный
  At the same time, at the same frequency.

synchronous rotation (n)
синхро́нное враще́ние
  (astronomy) The situation in which an astronomical body takes just as long to rotate around its own axis as it does to revolve around its partner.

synchrotron /ˈsɪŋkɹə(ʊ)tɹɒn/ (n)
синхротро́н
  (physics) A form of cyclotron in which charged particles are accelerated by an electric field that is synchronized with a magnetic field that keeps them in a circular path.

synchrotronic (adj)
синхротро́нный

synclinal (n)
геосинклиналь, синклиналь, синклинальная скла́дка
  (geology) A synclinal fold.

synclite /ˈsɪŋ.klaɪt/ (n)
синкли́т
  (historical) A specially summoned council or assembly of elders in classical Greece.
  (historical) A senate (in the context of the Byzantine Empire, or one of the states in its sphere of influence which adopted similar institutions).

syncopate (v)
синкопировать
  (transitive, music) to stress or accentuate the weak beat of a rhythm; to use syncopation

syncope /ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi/ (n)
о́бморок, синко́па
  (linguistics, phonology, prosody) The elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable.
синко́па
  (music) A missed beat or off-beat stress in music resulting in syncopation.

syncretic /sɪŋˈkɹɛtɪk/ (adj)
синкретический
  Combining disparate elements in one system, especially as in forms of religious observance, philosophical systems, or artistic creations.

syncretism /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪzm/ (n)
синкрети́зм
  (chiefly, religion) The (attempted) reconciliation or fusion of different systems or beliefs.

syndicalism (n)
синдикали́зм
  (socialism) Control of government and industry by labor unions, usually achieved through revolutionary direct action.

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ (n)
синдика́т, синдикат
  (crime) A group of gangsters engaged in organized crime.
  A group of individuals or companies formed to transact some specific business, or to promote a common interest; a self-coordinating group.

syndrome / ˈsin-ˌdrōm/ /-dɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
синдро́м, синдром
  (pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/ /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ (n)
сине́кдоха, синекдоха
  (figure of speech) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.

synergy /ˈsɪnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈsɪnɚd͡ʒi/ (n)
синерги́я
  (systems theory) A synonym of binding energy.
  (pharmacology) The combined action of two or more drugs where the effects are stronger than their mere sum.

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ (n)
синкли́т, сино́д
  (Christianity) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.

synodic month (n)
синодический ме́сяц
  a month of approximately 29.53 days, measured from a lunar phase until the return of that same phase. The long-term average duration is 29.530 588 days (29 d 12 h 44 min 2.8 s), or about 29 ½ days.
лу́нный ме́сяц, синодический ме́сяц
  the variably cyclic period from one new moon until the next.

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ (n)
сино́ним, синоним
  (semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ (adj)
синоними́чный
  (construed with with, broader sense) Having a similar meaning.

synonymy /sɪˈnɒnəmi/ (n)
синони́мия
  (semantics) The quality of being synonymous; sameness of meaning.

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ (n)
[[кра́ткий]] [[обзо́р]], [[краткий|кра́ткое]] [[описа́ние]], конспе́кт, обозре́ние, резюме́, сино́псис
  (authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.

synoptic (adj)
сво́дный, синопти́ческий
  Of or relating to a synopsis.
синопти́ческий
  (meteorology, especially, of meteorological data) Obtained simultaneously over a wide area, for presenting a comprehensive and nearly instantaneous picture of the state of the atmosphere.
  (Christianity) Pertaining to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke.

synovial membrane (n)
синовиа́льная оболо́чка

synovitis (n)
синови́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the synovium.

syntactic /sɪnˈtæktɪk/ (adj)
синтакси́ческий
  Of, related to or connected with syntax.

syntactic salt (n)
синтакси́ческая со́ль

syntactic sugar (n)
синтакси́ческий са́хар

syntactically (adv)
синтакси́чески
  According to the rules of syntax.

syntagma /sɪnˈtæɡmə/ (n)
синта́гма, синтагма
  (linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit.
  (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning.

syntagmatic (adj)
синтагматический
  Of or pertaining to a syntagma.

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ (n)
си́нтаксис, синтаксис
  A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
  (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
  (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.

synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ (n)
си́нтез, синтез
  The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.
  (chemistry) The reaction of elements or compounds to form more complex compounds.
си́нтез
  (logic) A deduction from the general to the particular.
  (philosophy) The combination of thesis and antithesis.

synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ (v)
синтези́ровать
  (transitive) To combine two or more things to produce a new product.
  (intransitive, of two or more things) To be combined producing a new, more complex product.
  (transitive, chemistry) To produce a substance by chemical synthesis.
  (intransitive, chemistry, of a substance) To be produced by chemical synthesis.

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
синтеза́тор, синтезатор
  (music) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard.
синтеза́тор
  (music) An electronic instrument consisting of a module, or a set of modules, that creates its sounds with electronics and does not have any keyboard.
  (electronics) An electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns to test an electronic circuit.

synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
синтети́ческий, синтетический
  Of, or relating to synthesis.
  (chemistry) Produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).
  (medicine) Produced by synthesis, thought to have the same effect as its natural counterpart, but chemically different from it.
иску́сственный, синтети́ческий
  Artificial, not genuine.
синтети́ческий
  (grammar) Pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic).

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ (n)
генера́л, си́филис, сифо́н, сифилис
  (disease) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪn(d)ʒ/ /ˈsɪɹɪn(d)ʒ/ /ˈsɪɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
шприц, спринцо́вка
  A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.

syrinx /sə-/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒiz/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒiːz/ /ˈsɪɹɪŋks/ (n)
си́ринкс
  (ornithology, zootomy) The voice organ in birds, located at or near where the trachea and the bronchi join.

syrup /ˈsɝ.əp/ /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ (n)
сиро́п, сироп
  Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavouring.

sysadmin (n)
адми́н, сисадми́н, систе́мный администра́тор
  Systems administrator; a person whose job it is to maintain computer or network systems.

sysop /ˈsaɪsˌɒp/ /ˈsɪsˌɒp/ (n)
[[систе́мный]] [[опера́тор]], сисо́п

system /ˈsɪstəm/ (n)
систе́ма
  (computing) A set of hardware and software operating in a computer.
  (mathematics) A set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously.
  (physiology) A set of body organs having a particular function.
систе́ма, система
  A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole. [from early 17th c.]
  A method or way of organizing or planning.

system of equations (n)
систе́ма уравне́ний
  (mathematics) a set of equations required to be satisfied simultaneously or considered as a whole

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌsɪs.təˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
системати́ческий, системати́чный
  Carried out according to a planned, ordered procedure.
методи́чный
  (by extension) Methodical, regular and orderly.
систе́мный
  (archaic, or, academic) Of, relating to, or being a system.

systematically /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk.li/ (adv)
системати́чески
  In an organized manner; utilising a system.

systematics (n)
система́тика, систематика
  The classification system of a branch of science, especially the classification of organisms in biology.

systematization (n)
систематиза́ция
  The act of systematizing

systematize /ˈsɪstəməˌtaɪz/ (v)
классифици́ровать, систематизи́ровать
  To arrange into a systematic order; to make systematic; to organise as a system

systemic (adj)
систе́мный, системный
  Embedded within and spread throughout and affecting a whole system, group, body, economy, market, or society.

systemic lupus erythematosus (n)
систе́мная кра́сная волча́нка
  (pathology) A systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease), where the immune system attacks the body's cells and tissue and causes inflammation and tissue damage.

systems engineering (n)
[[системный|систе́мная]] [[инжене́рия]], [[системный|систе́мное]] [[проекти́рование]], системоте́хника
  An interdisciplinary field of engineering, focusing on the development, analysis and organization of complex systems.

systole /ˈsɪstəli/ (n)
систола
  (physiology) The rhythmic contraction of the heart, by which blood is driven through the arteries.

syuzhet (n)
сюже́т
  (narratology) The way in which the story is told throughout a book or film; an employment of narrative.

syzygy /ˈsɪz.ɪ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
сизигия
  (astronomy, astrology) An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse.
  (Jungian, _, psychology) An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.

szlachcic (n)
шля́хтич, шляхтя́нка
  (historical) A Polish or Lithuanian nobleman.

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ (n)
сеа́нс, спирити́ческий сеа́нс
  A ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits of dead people, usually led by a medium.

tab /tæb/ [tʰæb̥] (v)
вкла́дка, пете́лька, таб, у́шко
  (transitive) To affix with tabs; to label.
таб, табуля́тор, табуля́ция
  (computing) To use the Tab key on a computer to advance the cursor or move the input focus, or on a typewriter to advance the carriage.

tabbouleh /təˈbuːleɪ/ /təˈbuːli/ (n)
табу́ле
  A Middle Eastern salad or meze generally consisting of bulgur wheat, chopped tomatoes, parsley, olive oil and lemon juice.

tabby /ˈtæb.i/ (n)
полоса́тая ко́шка, полоса́тый кот
  (countable) A brindled cat.

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ (n)
ски́ния, дарохранительница
  (Bible) The portable tent used before the construction of the temple, where the shekinah (presence of God) was believed to dwell.
табернакля
  (originally, Methodism) A temporary place of worship, especially a tent, for a tent meeting, as with a venue for revival meetings.

tabla (n)
та́бла
  (musical instruments) A pair of tuned hand drums, used in various musical genres of the Indian subcontinent, that are similar to bongos.

tablature /ˈtæblət͡ʃɜ/ (n)
табулатура
  A form of musical notation indicating fingering rather than the pitch of notes, commonly used for stringed instruments.

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ (n)
стол
  An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.
табли́ца
  (computing, chiefly, databases) A lookup table, most often a set of vectors.
табли́ца, [[та́блица]] [[умножение|умноже́ния]]
  A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.
табли́ца, таблица
  A matrix or grid of data arranged in rows and columns.

table lamp (n)
насто́льная ла́мпа
  A lamp designed to be used on tables.

table of contents (n)
оглавле́ние, содержа́ние
  A list of titles of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which the parts appear.

table salt (n)
столова́я соль, поваренная соль
  Sodium chloride, the salt most commonly used to season food at the table.

table tennis (n)
насто́льный те́ннис, пинг-по́нг
  A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).

table wine (n)
столо́вое вино́
  (US) Wine that is not fortified or sparkling.

tablecloth (n)
ска́терть, скатерть
  A cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table.

tableful (n)
засто́лье
  As much as fills a table.

tableland (n)
плоского́рье
  A relatively flat region of elevated terrain, particularly in reference to surrounding terrain.

tablespoon /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ /ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/ [-bɫ̩-] (n)
ло́жка, столо́вая ло́жка, супова́я ло́жка
  (Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.
столо́вая ло́жка
  (cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.

tablespoonful (n)
столо́вая ло́жка
  The capacity of a tablespoon (table implement).

tablet /ˈtæblət/ (n)
доще́чка, плита́, табли́чка
  A slab of clay, stone or wood used for inscription.

tablet computer (n)
планше́т, планше́тник, планше́тный компью́тер
  (computing) A hand-held portable computer characterized by a tablet form factor and a touchscreen interface.

tabletop (adj)
насто́льный
  Suitable for use on top of a table.

tabletop (n)
столе́шница
  (furniture) The flat, horizontal upper surface of a table.

tabletop game (n)
насто́лка, насто́льная игра
  Any game suitable for playing on a table or other flat surface.

tableware (n)
посу́да
  The cutlery, crockery and glassware used in setting a table for a meal.

tabloid /ˈtæ.blɔɪd/ (adj)
бульва́рный
  In the format of a tabloid.
  Relating to a tabloid or tabloids.

tabloid /ˈtæ.blɔɪd/ (n)
бульва́рная газе́та, газетёнка, табло́ид
  (publishing) A newspaper, especially one in this format, that favours stories of a sensational or even fictitious nature over serious news.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (adj)
табуи́рованный, табу
  Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (n)
табу́, табу
  An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.
табу́
  (in Polynesia) Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (v)
табуи́ровать
  To mark as taboo.
[[налага́ть]] [[табу́]]
  To ban.
  To avoid.

tabooness (n)
табуи́рованность

tabor (n)
[[ма́ленький]] [[бараба́н]]
  A small drum.

taboret /ˈtæbəɹɛt/ (n)
табуре́т, табуре́тка
  A low stool in the form of a drum.

tabular (adj)
табли́чный
  organized as a table or list

tabulation /ˌtæbjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
табули́рование, табуля́ция
  The act or process of tabulating

tabulator (n)
табуля́тор
  The mechanism on a typewriter that sets the position of columns and borders.
  (computing, historical) An early data processing machine that produces printed lists and totals from data on punched cards.

tachograph /ˈtækəɡɹæf/ /ˈtækəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
тахо́граф
  A device that records the distance and time traveled by a vehicle (especially a truck or coach), used to check the drivers' working time.

tachometer /təˈkɒmətə(ɹ)/ (n)
тахо́метр
  A device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile.
  A device for measuring or indicating velocity or speed, as of blood, a river, a machine, etc.

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ (n)
тахикарди́я, тахикардия
  (medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]

tachyon /ˈtæk.i.ɒn/ (n)
тахио́н, тахион
  (particle) A hypothetical particle that travels faster than the speed of light.

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ (adj)
молчали́вый, не [[выразить|вы́раженный]] [[слово|слова́ми]], негла́сный, непи́саный, подразумева́емый
  Implied, but not made explicit, especially through silence.

tacitly (adv)
молчали́во, негла́сно
  In a tacit manner; done in silence or implied.

taciturn /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ /ˈtæsɪtɝn/ (adj)
молчали́вый, необщи́тельный, неразгово́рчивый
  Silent; temperamentally untalkative; disinclined to speak.

tack /tæk/ (n)
гво́здик, клёпка, кно́пка
  A small nail with a flat head.
намётка, стежо́к
  (sewing) A loose seam used to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth.
галс
  (nautical) A course or heading that enables a sailing vessel to head upwind.
  (nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between these maneuvers when working to windward; a board.
курс
  (figurative) A direction or course of action, especially a new one; a method or approach to solving a problem.
курс, сбру́я
  Any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.
кле́йкость, ли́пкость
  (manufacturing, construction, chemistry) The stickiness of a compound, related to its cohesive and adhesive properties.

tack /tæk/ (v)
прикрепля́ть
  (transitive) To nail (something) with a tack (small nail with a flat head).
лави́ровать
  (nautical) To maneuver a sailing vessel so that its bow turns through the wind, i.e. the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other.

tack weld (n)
прихва́тка

tack weld (v)
прихва́тывать, прихвати́ть

tackle /ˈtækəl/ [ˈtʰækɫ̩] (v)
боро́ться, преодолева́ть
  To face or deal with, attempting to overcome or fight down.

tacky /ˈtæki/ (adj)
ли́пкий
  Of a substance, slightly sticky.
аляпова́тый, дешёвый, низкока́чественный, низкопро́бный
  (colloquial) Of low quality.
безвку́сный
  (colloquial) In poor taste.
бро́ский, крича́щий, мишу́рный, показно́й
  Gaudy or flashy.
бе́дно оде́тый, неря́шливый, неэлега́нтный
  Shabby, dowdy in one's appearance or dress.

taco /ˈteɪkoʊ/ /ˈteɪkəʊ/ /ˈtækəʊ/ /ˈtæɪkəʊ/ /ˈtɐːkəʊ/ /ˈtɑkoʊ/ [ˈtʰako(ː)] [ˈtʰeɪkoʊ] [ˈtʰä(ː)ko(ː)] [ˈtʰɑkoʊ] (n)
та́ко
  (culinary) A Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft- or hard-shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables, and salsa.

tact /tækt/ (n)
такт, такти́чность
  Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]

tactful /ˈtæktfəl/ (adj)
дипломати́чный, такти́чный
  Possessing tact; able to deal with people in a sensitive manner.

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ (adj)
такти́ческий
  (chemistry) Describing a polymer whose repeat units are identical

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ (n)
та́ктика
  A maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.

tactical (adj)
такти́ческий, тактический
  of or relating to tactics

tactics /ˈtæktɪks/ (n)
та́ктика, тактика
  (military) The military science that deals with achieving the objectives set by strategy.
  (military) The employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.

tactless /ˈtæktləs/ (adj)
беста́ктный, нетакти́чный
  having no tact; unaware or intentionally inconsiderate of someone else's feelings

tad /tæd/ (n)
немно́го
  (informal) A small amount; a little bit.

tadalafil /təˈdæl.ə.fɪl/ (n)
тадалафил
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug, C22H19N3O4, that is used to treat erectile dysfunction and benign prostatic hyperplasia and functions similarly to sildenafil. It is marketed under the trademark Cialis.

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ (n)
голова́стик, головастик
  A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.

taekwondo /-ˈkwɑn-/ /-ˈkwɒn-/ /ˌtaɪkwɑnˈdoʊ/ /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdəʊ/ /ˌteɪ-/ (n)
тхэквондо́
  A martial arts form from Korea, known for its elaborate kicking techniques. The sparring aspect is a recognised Olympic sport.

taffeta /ˈtæ.fə.tə/ /ˈtæ.fɪ.tə/ (n)
тафта
  A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.

taffrail log (n)
вертушечный лаг, гакабортный буксируемый лаг
  (nautical) A mechanical device dragged from the stern of the vessel that indicates the vessel's speed through the water; usually consists of a propeller, a reading unit and a stiff line connecting them.

taffy /ˈtæ.fi/ (n)
ири́с, ири́ска
  (US) A soft, chewy candy made from boiled sugar, molasses, or corn syrup and butter.

tafsir /ˈtæfsɪər/ /ˈtɑːfsɪər/ (n)
тафси́р
  (Islam) Grammatical, historical, allegorical or traditional interpretations of the Qur'an.

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ (n)
би́рка, номеро́к, этике́тка, ярлы́к
  A small label.
тег, тэг
  (computing) A piece of markup representing an element in a markup language.
пятна́шки, са́лки, догоня́лки
  (playground game, uncountable) A children's chasing game in which one player (known as "it") attempts to touch another, who then becomes "it".

tag along (v)
соста́вить компанию, ходить хвостом
  (idiomatic) To accompany, join, or follow; to go with.

tag question (n)
раздели́тельный вопро́с
  (grammar) A question inviting the listener to indicate agreement, formed by adding a “tag” word or expression to a statement. For example “You love me, don’t you?”.

tahini /tɑːˈhiː.ni/ (n)
тахини
  (culinary) A paste made from ground sesame seeds, and used to make hummus, baba ghanoush etc.

tai chi /ˌtaɪˈtʃiː/ (n)
тайцзи́, тайцзицюа́нь
  (martial arts) A soft form of martial art developed in China.

taiga /taɪˈɡɑː/ /ˈtaɪɡə/ (n)
тайга́, тайга
  A subarctic zone of evergreen coniferous forests situated south of the tundras and north of the steppes in the Northern Hemisphere.

taiga flycatcher (n)
восто́чная ма́лая мухоло́вка
  Ficedula albicilla, an Old World flycatcher breeding in Asia

taikonaut /ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/ (n)
тайкона́вт
  A person who travels in space for the Chinese space program; a Chinese astronaut. [from 1998.]

tail /teɪl/ (n)
хвост
  The tail-end of an object, e.g. the rear of an aircraft's fuselage, containing the tailfin.
  One who surreptitiously follows another.
  (typography) The lower loop of the letters in the Roman alphabet, as in g, q or y.
ре́шка
  (chiefly, in the plural) The side of a coin not bearing the head; normally the side on which the monetary value of the coin is indicated; the reverse.

tail between one's legs (phraseologicalUnit)
поджа́в хвост
  Defeated; in a cowardly or miserable manner.

tailcoat /ˈteɪlkoʊt/ (n)
фрак
  A formal evening jacket with an extended back panel; a dress coat.

tailed /teɪld/ (adj)
хвоста́тый
  (often, in combination) Having a tail.

tailfin (n)
хвостово́й плавни́к
  A fin at the tail of a fish, caudal fin
киль, вертика́льный стабилиза́тор
  A fin on the tail of an aircraft, vertical stabilizer

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ (n)
[[за́дний]] [[откидно́й]] борт
  (automotive) A hinged board or hatch at the rear of a vehicle that can be lowered for loading and unloading.
[[спускно́й]] шлюз
  Either of the downstream gates in a canal lock.

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ (v)
не [[соблюда́ть]] [[дистанция|диста́нцию]], не [[соблюсти́]] [[дистанция|диста́нцию]]
  (automotive, intransitive, transitive) To drive dangerously close behind another vehicle.
паровозик, проходить
  To follow another person through access control on their access, rather than on one’s own credentials, especially when entering a door controlled by a card reader.

tailless (adj)
бесхвостый
  Without a tail; not having a tail.

taillight (n)
за́дний фона́рь
  One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ (n)
портно́й, портни́ха, швец, швея́
  A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ (v)
шить
  (ambitransitive) To make, repair, or alter clothes.
приспоса́бливать
  (transitive) To restrict (something) in order to meet a particular need.

tailor's (n)
портня́жная мастерска́я
  A tailor's shop.

tailored (adj)
заказной, изготовленный, на заказ
  Adjusted by a tailor, fitted.

tailoress (n)
портни́ха, швея́
  (dated) a female tailor

tailpiece (n)
струнодержатель
  (music, lutherie) An element, often triangular, to which the strings of a violin, guitar, etc. are attached at the lower end of an instrument.

tailpipe /ˈteɪlpaɪp/ (n)
выхлопна́я труба́
  (automotive) An exhaust pipe exhausting to the aft of the vehicle

tails /teɪlz/ (n)
ре́шка, решка
  The side of a coin that doesn't bear the picture of the head of state or similar.

tailspin (n)
што́пор
  (aviation) The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral.

tailwind /ˈteɪlwɪnd/ (n)
[[попу́тный]] [[ве́тер]]
  (nautical, physics) A wind that blows in the same direction as the course taken by an aircraft, sailing ship, bird, etc.

taimen (n)
тайме́нь
  A salmon of species (Hucho taimen), living in Siberia.

tainted /ˈteɪntɪd/ (adj)
гря́зный
  Corrupted or filled with imperfections.

taipan /ˈtʌɪpan/ (n)
тайпа́н
  Any venomous elapid snake of the genus Oxyuranus, found in Australia and New Guinea. [from 20th c.]

tajine /tæˈd͡ʒiːn/ /tɑˈd͡ʒin/ /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ (n)
таджин
  (by extension) A stew, originally from Morocco, the ingredients of which are traditionally cooked slowly in such a pot; the dish is normally served with couscous.

taka /ˈtɑːkə/ (n)
та́ка
  The official currency of Bangladesh, equal to 100 paisas. Symbol: ৳

takahē /ˈtækæheɪ/ (n)
бескры́лая султа́нка, така́хе
  A species of large flightless bird in the Rallidae family, endemic to New Zealand.

takbir (n)
такби́р
  (Islam) A proclamation of the greatness of God, "Allahu akbar".

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] (n)
взятие
  The or an act of taking.
дубль
  (film) A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] (v)
брать, взять, схвати́ть, хвата́ть
  (transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
брать, взять
  (transitive) To have sex with.
  (intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
брать, взять, вы́брать, выбира́ть
  (transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
брать, взять, забира́ть, забра́ть, нести́
  (transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
брать, взять, занима́ть, заня́ть, захва́тывать, захвати́ть
  (transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
  (transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
  (transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
вы́держать, вы́нести, выде́рживать, выноси́ть
  (transitive) To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
брать, взять, вы́брать, выбира́ть, принима́ть, приня́ть
  (transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
занима́ть, заня́ть
  (transitive) To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
снима́ть, снять, сфотографи́ровать, фотографи́ровать
  (transitive, dated) To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).
брать, взять, принима́ть, приня́ть
  (transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.

take French leave /ˌteɪk fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliv/ /ˌteɪk fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliːv/ (v)
уйти́ по-англи́йски
  To leave quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone; to slip out. [from mid 18th c.]

take a break (v)
передохну́ть
  To have a short rest period in one's work, studies, or other activities (This entry is a translation hub.)

take a breather (v)
передохнуть
  (idiomatic) To take a break; to pause or relax briefly.

take a chance (v)
рискова́ть
  (idiomatic) To risk doing something; to try something risky.

take a flyer (v)
[[сде́лать]] [[риско́ванный]] [[вы́бор]]
  (idiomatic) To make a choice with an uncertain outcome; to take a chance.

take a look (v)
взгляну́ть, посмотре́ть
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To examine or observe.

take a nap (v)
вздремну́ть, прикорну́ть
  (idiomatic) To sleep briefly.

take a picture (v)
сделать фото
  (idiomatic) To photographically capture an image

take a powder (v)
дава́ть стрекача́, сбежа́ть, скры́ться, смота́ться
  (idiomatic, US, colloquial) To leave without saying goodbye; leave quietly, run away; scram; depart without taking leave or notifying anyone, often with a connotation of avoiding something unpleasant or shirking responsibility.

take a risk (v)
пойти́ на риск, рискну́ть, рискова́ть
  (idiomatic) To do something risky.

take a stand (v)
занима́ть пози́цию, заня́ть пози́цию
  (idiomatic) To assert an opinion or viewpoint; to defend one's point of view or beliefs.

take a turn for the better (v)
улу́чшиться, улучша́ться
  (idiomatic) To start to become better; to improve.

take a turn for the worse (v)
уху́дшиться, ухудша́ться
  (idiomatic) To start to become worse; to worsen.

take a wife (v)
брать в жёны, взять в жёны, жени́ться
  (idiomatic, dated, of a man) To marry a woman.

take aback /ˌteɪk əˈbæk/ /ˌtæɪk əˈbæk/ [ˌtʰeɪ̯.k‿əˈbæk] [ˌtʰæɪ̯.k‿əˈbæk] (v)
заста́ть враспло́х, захва́тывать враспло́х, ошеломи́ть, ошеломля́ть
  (idiomatic, transitive) To surprise or shock; to discomfit.

take advantage (v)
получа́ть при́быль
  (intransitive) To profit from a situation deliberately.

take advantage of (v)
воспо́льзоваться, испо́льзовать
  To use or make use of.
воспользоваться, эксплуати́ровать
  To exploit.

take after (v)
быть весь в кого-то, напомина́ть, походи́ть
  To resemble (a parent or ancestor) in appearance or habit.
подража́ть, сле́довать
  To follow someone's example.

take aim (v)
прице́ливаться, прице́литься, це́литься
  (intransitive) To position oneself and/or one's weapon so as to be aimed specifically at a chosen mark or target (which is indicated after 'at)

take at face value (v)
принима́ть за чи́стую моне́ту, приня́ть за чи́стую моне́ту

take back (v)
брать (свои) слова [[обра́тно]]
  (transitive) To retract or withdraw (an earlier statement).
возвращать в, к
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to remember some past event or time.
верну́ть, возврати́ть, возвраща́ть
  (transitive) To return (something) to a vendor for a refund.

take by storm /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːm/ /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːɹm/ (v)
брать шту́рмом, взять шту́рмом
  (transitive, military) To capture by means of a sudden, overwhelming attack.

take care (interjection)
береги́ себя́, береги́те себя́, бу́дьте здоро́вы, будь здоро́в, будь здоро́ва
  (when leaving) good-bye (literally, take care of yourself)

take care (v)
бере́чься, быть [[осторожный|осторо́жным]]
  (intransitive) To be cautious, careful or prudent.
забо́титься
  (intransitive) To mind, or be in charge of something.

take care of (v)
забо́титься, позабо́титься, присма́тривать, присмотре́ть
  (transitive) To look after, to provide care for.
занима́ться, заня́ться
  (transitive) To deal with, handle.
разбира́ться, разобра́ться
  (transitive, slang, euphemistic) To kill.

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves (proverb)
копе́йка рубль бережёт, а рубль го́лову стережёт
  If one takes care of little things one at a time, they can add up to big things.

take control (v)
брать бразды́ правле́ния, взять под контроль
  To assume control, to gain power over someone or something.

take down (v)
снимать
  To remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it is fixed.
  To remove something from a hanging position.
записывать
  To write down as a note, especially to record something spoken.
убрать
  To remove a temporary structure such as scaffolding.
приспустить
  To lower an item of clothing without removing it.
уронить
  (combat sports) To force one’s opponent off their feet in order to transition from striking to grappling in jujitsu, mixed martial arts, etc.

take effect (v)
де́йствовать, поде́йствовать
  (informal, of a drug, etc.) To become active; to become effective.

take exception (v)
оскорбля́ться
  To take offense; to object or protest. [with to]
возража́ть
  To object to; to disagree with.

take for (v)
держа́ть, принима́ть, приня́ть
  To regard as.
принима́ть, приня́ть
  To consider mistakenly.
ободра́ть, раскрути́ть
  (colloquial) To defraud; to rip off.

take for a ride (v)
объеба́ть, раскрути́ть
  (transitive) To deceive someone.

take for granted (v)
принима́ть без доказательств, принима́ть на веру
  (transitive, of a thing) To assume something to be true without verification or proof.
воспринима́ть как до́лжное, принима́ть без доказательств, принима́ть на веру, счита́ть само́ собо́й разуме́ющимся
  (transitive, idiomatic, especially of a person) To give little attention to or to underestimate the value of; to fail to appreciate, especially something one has grown heavily accustomed to; not to value or care for appropriately, out of the assumption that the person or thing not valued cannot be lost.

take hostage (v)
брать в зало́жники, взять в зало́жники
  (transitive) To take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand; to take as hostage.

take in /ˈteɪkɪn/ (v)
приюти́ть
  (transitive) To allow a person or an animal to live in one's home.

take into account (v)
име́ть в виду́, принима́ть в расчёт, принима́ть во внима́ние, принима́ть к све́дению, приня́ть в расчёт, приня́ть во внима́ние

take it away (v)
приступи́ть
  (idiomatic) To begin, especially used to launch a performance of some sort (usually imperative and/or exclamatory).

take it easy (v)
не волну́йтесь, не принима́йте бли́зко к се́рдцу, рассла́биться, расслабля́ться
  (idiom) To relax or rest.

take it up the ass (v)
дава́ть в жо́пу
  (US, vulgar, idiomatic) To be the recipient of anal sex.

take liberties (v)
взять на себя́ сме́лость
  (idiomatic) To act on one's own authority, without asking for permission.
допуска́ть во́льности
  (idiomatic) To behave disrespectfully, especially to make unwanted sexual advances.

take off (v)
снять, снима́ть, убира́ть, убра́ть
  (transitive) To remove.
взлета́ть, взлете́ть
  (intransitive, of an aircraft or spacecraft) To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air.
подниматься, подняться
  (intransitive) To become successful, to flourish.

take offense (v)
оби́деться, обижа́ться
  To feel (and usually to show) resentment at another's actions or words.

take on (v)
принима́ть
  To acquire, bring in, or introduce.
принима́ть, приобрета́ть
  (idiomatic) To begin to have or exhibit.
брать на себя́
  (idiomatic) To assume or take responsibility for.
тяга́ться
  (idiomatic) To attempt to fight, compete with, or engage with.

take one for the team (v)
бро́ситься на амбразу́ру, броса́ться на амбразу́ру
  (idiomatic, informal) To accept some chore, hardship, or punishment for the sake of one's friends or colleagues.

take one's hat off to (v)
снимать шляпу
  To remove one's hat as a sign of respect to.
  (idiomatic) To praise or thank; to congratulate.

take one's leave (v)
попроща́ться, прости́ться, проща́ться
  say goodbye

take out (v)
пригласи́ть, приглаша́ть
  To escort someone on a date.
вынима́ть, вы́нуть, удали́ть, удаля́ть
  (idiom) To immobilize with force; to subdue; to incapacitate.

take out of context (v)
[[вы́рвать]] из [[контекст|конте́кста]], [[вырыва́ть]] из [[контекст|конте́кста]]
  (idiomatic, transitive) To report (something) without taking into account the context in which it occurred.

take over (v)
брать на себя́, взять на себя́
  To assume control of something, especially by force; to usurp.

take part (v)
принима́ть уча́стие, приня́ть уча́стие, уча́ствовать
  (idiomatic, intransitive, with "in") To participate or join.
отве́дать, раздели́ть, разделя́ть
  (idiomatic) To share or partake.

take place (v)
случа́ться, случи́ться, состоя́ться
  (intransitive) To happen or to occur.

take point (v)
[[повести́]] за [[сам|собо́й]], [[пойти́]] [[первый|пе́рвым]]
  (military) To assume the first and most exposed position in a formation in combat; to serve as the lead soldier or unit advancing through hostile or unsecured territory.
[[возгла́вить]] ([[операция|опера́цию]])
  (by extension) To assume a key role in an operation.

take revenge (v)
мстить, отомсти́ть
  To avenge; to get back at.

take root (v)
принима́ться, [[пуска́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]], [[пусти́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]], приня́ться
  (intransitive, literally) To grow roots into soil.
укорени́ться, укореня́ться
  (intransitive, figuratively) To become established, to take hold.

take seriously (v)
принима́ть всерьёз
  (transitive) To consider (something /what somebody is saying) important and meaningful.

take someone's breath away (v)
захва́тывать дух

take someone's word for it (v)
пове́рить на́ слово
  (idiomatic) To believe what someone claims, especially without checking or verifying for oneself.

take the bull by the horns (v)
взять быка за рога́
  (idiomatic) To deal with a matter in a direct manner, especially to confront a difficulty rather than avoid it.

take the liberty (v)
брать на себя́ сме́лость, взять на себя́ сме́лость, позволить, позволять
  (idiomatic) To act on one's own authority, without asking for permission.

take the mickey (v)
дразни́ть, издева́ться, насмеха́ться
  (intransitive, British, slang, idiom) To ridicule or mock.

take the offensive (v)
перейти́ в наступле́ние
  (idiomatic) To attack instead of defending; to be bold and proactive.

take the piss (v)
подъёбывать
  To subject those present to teasing, ridicule or mockery, or to show contempt.

take the wheel (v)
сесть за руль
  To be in control of the steering wheel of a vehicle or a vessel.

take to heart (v)
принима́ть бли́зко к се́рдцу
  (idiomatic) To take something seriously; to internalize or live according to something (e.g. advice.)
  (idiomatic) To feel keenly; be greatly grieved at; be much affected by something.

take to one's heels (v)
взять но́ги в ру́ки, навостри́ть лы́жи
  (idiomatic) To leave, especially to flee or run away.

take to the grave (v)
[[унести́]] в [[могила|моги́лу]], [[унести́]] с [[сам|собо́й]] в [[могила|моги́лу]]
  (idiomatic, transitive) To never reveal (a secret).

take turns (v)
сменяться, чередоваться
  (intransitive, polite) Of two or more people, to do the same thing one after another, taking one another's place alternately.

take up (v)
приня́ть
  (transitive) To accept, to adopt (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.).
  (transitive, with 'on') To accept (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.) from.
поднимать
  (transitive) To begin to support or patronize, to sponsor (a person), to adopt as protégé.

take up arms (v)
бра́ться за ору́жие, взя́ться за ору́жие

take up the gauntlet (v)
подня́ть перчатку, приня́ть вы́зов
  (idiomatic) To accept a challenge.

take-home pay (n)
чи́стый за́работок
  The net earnings of a salary or wage earner.

takeoff (n)
взлёт, вы́лет
  The rising or ascent of an aircraft or rocket into flight.
карикату́ра, паро́дия, подража́ние
  A parody or lampoon of someone or something.

takeout (adj)
на вы́нос
  (North America) (Of food) intended to be eaten off the premises from which it was bought.

takeout (n)
на вынос
  (North America, Philippines) Food purchased from a takeaway.

takeover (n)
поглоще́ние, приобрете́ние
  (economics) The purchase of one company by another; a merger without the formation of a new company, especially where some stakeholders in the purchased company oppose the purchase.

takin (n)
таки́н
  A goat-antelope, of species Budorcas taxicolor.

talapoin (n)
талапойн
  A monkey from one of two species of Old World monkeys, of the genus Miopithecus, distinguished by a short-snouted head with a hairless face.

talaria /təˈleɹiə/ /təˈlɛɹiə/ /təˈlɛːɹɪə/ (n)
таларии
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The winged sandals worn by certain gods and goddesses, especially the Roman god Mercury (and his Greek counterpart Hermes).

talc /tælk/ (n)
тальк
  (obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic.
  A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.

talcum (n)
тальк
  Powdered and perfumed talc for toilet use.

talcum powder (n)
тальк
  Perfumed talc (sometimes with the addition of boric acid) for adsorbing moisture on the skin.

tale /ˈteɪl/ (n)
расска́з, ба́йка, ба́сня, были́на, исто́рия, по́весть
  A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ (n)
одарённость, тала́нт, дар
  A marked natural ability or skill. [from 15th c.]
тала́нт, талант
  (historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]
  (business, media, sports) People of talent, viewed collectively; a talented person. [from 19th c.]

talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ (adj)
одарённый, дарови́тый, тала́нтливый
  Endowed with one or more talents.

talentless (adj)
безда́рный, нетала́нтливый
  Having no talent or natural ability.

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/ (n)
талисма́н, талисман
  A magical object providing protection against ill will, or the supernatural, or conferring the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s).

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [toːk] [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] (n)
бесе́да, разгово́р
  A conversation or discussion; usually serious, but informal.
бесе́да, исто́рия, ле́кция, нота́ция, разгово́р, расска́з
  A lecture.
молва́, разгово́ры, слу́хи, то́лки
  (preceded by the; often qualified by a following of) A major topic of social discussion.
перегово́ры
  (usually, in the plural) Meeting to discuss a particular matter.

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [toːk] [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] (v)
бесе́довать, болта́ть, говори́ть, разгова́ривать
  (intransitive) To communicate, usually by means of speech.

talk a blue streak (v)
говори́ть без остано́вки, говори́ть без умо́лку, треща́ть
  (originally, US) To talk for a long duration of time, at a rapid pace without giving others a chance to speak, or to the point of tedium.

talk about (v)
вот э́то, ну и
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see talk,‎ about.
  (idiomatic, colloquial, in the imperative) Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.

talk back (v)
дерзить, огрызаться
  (idiomatic, intransitive, often, with to + d.o.) To reply impertinently or rudely; to answer in a cheeky or rude manner.

talk into (v)
угова́ривать, уговори́ть
  (transitive) To convince (someone) by talking and suggesting

talk is cheap (proverb)
болта́ть — не мешки́ воро́чать; пизде́ть — не мешки́ воро́чать; хва́стать — не коси́ть, спина́ не боли́т
  (idiomatic) It is easy to make boastful or unrealistic statements which are not supported by actions or evidence.

talk of the town (n)
при́тча во язы́цех
  A topic or person discussed by many people.

talk out of turn (v)
[[говори́ть]] [[необду́манно]], [[сказа́ть]] [[не к ме́сту]]
  (idiomatic) To make a remark or provide information when it is inappropriate or indiscreet to do so, or when one does not have permission or the authority to do so.

talk shit (v)
обсирать
  (slang, vulgar) To untruthfully speak of another in a belittling, deprecative, slighting manner, either in person or in absentia.
обсирать, пизде́ть
  (slang, vulgar) To speak nonsense or to lie.

talk shop (v)
[[говори́ть]] о [[работа|рабо́те]]
  (intransitive, informal) To discuss one's work, business or profession.

talk show (n)
ток-шо́у
  (broadcasting) A television or radio programme in which a host converses on various topics with guests who may be experts, celebrities, or members of the listening or viewing audience.

talk someone's ear off (v)
прожужжать уши
  (slang) To talk to someone excessively, or far more than is wanted or appreciated.

talk through (v)
объяснять
  (transitive) To tell (someone) step by step how to do something.
поддерживать
  To comfort someone as they endure trauma; to help someone consider an issue or see certain aspects of it.

talk to oneself (v)
разгова́ривать с сами́м собо́й
  (idiomatic) To say one's thoughts aloud, particularly while also not conversing with anyone else.

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ (adj)
бесе́дливый, болтли́вый, гаваркі, говорли́вый, разгово́рчивый, словоохо́тливый
  Tending to talk a lot.
болтли́вый
  Speaking openly and honestly, neglecting privacy and consequences.

talkativeness (n)
болтли́вость, говорли́вость, разгово́рчивость, словоохо́тливость
  The state of being talkative.

talking head /ˈtɔkɪŋ hɛd/ /ˈtɔːkɪŋ hɛd/ (n)
говоря̀щая голова́

talking-to (n)
внуше́ние, вы́говор
  (colloquial) A scolding or reprimand; a lengthy rebuke.

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] (adj)
высо́кий, ро́слый, высокий
  (of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.
высо́кий
  (of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent; high.

tall tale /tɔl ˈteɪl/ /tɔːl ˈteɪl/ (n)
ба́йка, враньё, небыли́ца
  (idiomatic) A tale or story which is fantastic and greatly exaggerated; also, an account of questionable veracity; a lie, an untruth.

tallness (n)
высо́тность, высокоро́слость, высота́, ро́слость
  The quality or characteristic of being tall.

tallow /ˈtæləʊ/ (n)
са́ло
  A hard animal fat obtained from suet, etc.; used in cooking as well as to make candles, soap and lubricants.

tally /ˈtæli/ (n)
счёт
  (by extension) One of two books, sheets of paper, etc., on which corresponding accounts were kept.
  (by extension) Any account or score kept by notches or marks, whether on wood or paper, or in a book, especially one kept in duplicate.
зарубка
  A notch, mark, or score made on or in a tally; as, to make or earn a score or tally in a game.

tally /ˈtæli/ (v)
считать
  (transitive) To count something.
отмечать
  (transitive) To record something by making marks.

tally stick (n)
би́рка
  (historical) A bone, or piece of wood, on which notches or scores are cut, as the marks of number, for account keeping.

talon /ˈtælən/ (n)
ко́готь
  A sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal.

talus /ˈteɪləs/ (n)
о́сыпь
  (geology) A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice.

tamada /ˈtɑmədɑ/ /ˈtɑmədə/ /ˈtɑːmədɑː/ /ˈtɑːmədə/ (n)
тамада́
  (chiefly, Georgia) A toastmaster at a feast in the Caucasus, especially in Georgia.

tamaraw (n)
миндора́нский бу́йвол, тамара́у, тамаро́у, филиппи́нский буйво́л
  A small, dark brown, hoofed buffalo, Bubalus mindorensis, found only on Mindoro in the Philippines.

tamarillo (n)
тамари́лло, тома́тное де́рево
  A small tree or shrub (Solanum betaceum syn. Cyphomandra betacea) which bears edible fruits.
тамари́лло
  A fruit of that tree.

tamarin /ˈtæməɹɪn/ (n)
тамари́н
  One of a family of squirrel-sized South American monkeys.

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ (n)
тамари́нд, тамаринд
  (botany) A tropical tree, Tamarindus indica.
  (culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.

tamarisk /ˈtæmərɪsk/ (n)
гребенщи́к, тамари́кс, тамари́ск
  Any of several shrubs, of the genus Tamarix, native to arid regions in Eurasia and Africa, often invasive in other arid regions.

tambour /ˈtæmbʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
пя́льцы
  A circular frame for embroidery.

tambourine /ˌtæm.bəˈɹiːn/ (n)
бу́бен, тамбури́н, бубен
  A percussion instrument consisting of a small, usually wooden, hoop closed on one side with a drum frame and featuring jingling metal disks on the tread; it is most often held in the hand and shaken rhythmically; by extension, any frame drum.

tame /teɪm/ (adj)
приручённый, ручно́й
  Not or no longer wild; domesticated.

tame /teɪm/ (v)
прируча́ть, приручи́ть
  (transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.
прируча́ться, приручи́ться
  (intransitive) To become tame or domesticated.

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ (n)
дрессиро́вщик, дрессиро́вщица, укроти́тель, укроти́тельница
  One who tames or subdues.

taming (n)
прируче́ние, укроще́ние
  The process by which a person, animal or thing is tamed.

tamoxifen /təˈmɑk.sɪf.ən/ /təˈmɒk.sɪ.fɛn/ (n)
тамоксифен

tamp /tæmp/ (v)
заби́ть
  (blasting) To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock.
трамбова́ть
  To drive in or pack down by frequent gentle strokes

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ (n)
пест
  A tool used to tamp something down, such as tobacco in a pipe.

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ (v)
вози́ться, искажа́ть, наноси́ть уще́рб, по́ртить, подде́лывать, фальсифици́ровать
  (intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).

tampon [ˈtʰæmpɑn] [ˈtʰæmpɒn] (n)
заты́чка, тампо́н, тампон
  A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.

tan /tæn/ (adj)
загоре́лый
  Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.

tan /tæn/ (n)
бежевый
  A light, brown-like colour.
тан
  An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh
зага́р
  A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources.

tan /tæn/ (v)
загора́ть, загоре́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.
вы́дубить, дуби́ть
  (transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.

tandem /ˈtændəm/ [ˈtɛəndəm] (adv)
гусько́м, танде́мом, цу́гом
  One behind the other; in single file.

tandem /ˈtændəm/ [ˈtɛəndəm] (n)
па́ра, танде́м
  (countable) A group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together; hence (uncountable) , close collaboration.

tandem bicycle (n)
танде́м
  (cycling) A bicycle or tricycle in which two people sit one behind the other, both able to pedal but only the person in front being able to steer.

tandoor /tænˈdʊə(ɹ)/ /tɑːnˈdʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
тандыр
  A cylindrical clay oven used, in the cuisine of the Caucasus, Middle East, and Indian subcontinent, to make flat bread, or to cook meat.

tang /teɪŋ/ /tʰæŋ/ (n)
хвостовик
  The part of a knife, fork, file, or other instrument or hand tool, which is inserted into the handle.

tangent /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
смежная тема
  A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it.
каса́тельная, та́нгенс, тангенс
  (music) A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.

tangential /tænˈd͡ʒɛn.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
касательный, тангенциальный
  Referring to a tangent, moving at a tangent to something.
касающийся
  Merely touching, positioned as a tangent.
имеющий слабое отноше́ние, отклоня́ющийся
  Only indirectly related.

tangentially /tænˈd͡ʒɛnʃi.əli/ /tænˈd͡ʒɛnʃəli/ (adv)
ко́свенно, по касательной
  In a tangential manner or direction.

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ (adj)
мандари́новый
  Of a deep yellowish-orange colour.

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ (n)
мандари́н
  A deep yellowish-orange colour, like that of a tangerine fruit.
  A tree that produces tangerines.

tangible /ˈtænd͡ʒəbəl/ /ˈtænd͡ʒɪb(ə)l/ (adj)
осяза́емый, ощути́мый
  Touchable; able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch.
заме́тный, конкре́тный, осяза́емый, ощути́мый, реа́льный
  Able to be treated as fact; real or concrete.
поня́тный
  Comprehensible by the mind; understandable.

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡl̩/ (n)
беспоря́док, неразбери́ха, пу́таница
  A tangled twisted mass.
клубо́к
  A complicated or confused state or condition.
конфли́кт, ссо́ра
  An argument, conflict, dispute, or fight.

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡl̩/ (v)
запу́тать, запу́тывать
  (transitive) To mix together or intertwine.
впу́тать, впу́тывать, запу́тать, запу́таться, запу́тывать, запу́тываться
  (intransitive) To become mixed together or intertwined.
впу́тать, впу́тывать, встрева́ть, встрять
  (intransitive, figurative) To enter into an argument, conflict, dispute, or fight.

tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈtæŋɡəʊ/ (n)
та́нго, танго
  (dance) A standard ballroom dance in 4/4 time; or a social dance, the Argentine tango.

tangram /ˈtænˌɡɹæm/ (n)
танграм
  A Chinese puzzle made of a square that is cut up into different triangular pieces which can then be reassembled to make designs.

tangy /ˈtæŋiː/ (adj)
о́стрый
  having a sharp, pungent flavor

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtʰeɪŋk] (n)
бак, балло́н, сосу́д, цисте́рна, ёмкость
  A closed container for liquids or gases.
аква́риум, таз
  An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.
водоём
  A pond, pool, or small lake (either natural or artificial).
бак, резервуа́р, цисте́рна
  The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.
танк
  An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.
  (role-playing games, board games, video games) a unit or character designed primarily around damage absorption and holding the attention of the enemy (as opposed to dealing damage, healing, or other tasks).

tank wagon (n)
ваго́н-цисте́рна, цисте́рна
  (US) A vehicle designed to transport liquids or gases in bulk; a tanker

tanka (n)
та́нка
  A form of Japanese verse in five lines of 5, 7, 5, 7, and 7 morae.

tankard /ˈtæŋkəd/ /ˈtæŋkɚd/ (n)
кру́жка
  A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.Tankard

tanker /ˈtæŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
наливно́е су́дно, та́нкер
автоцисте́рна, бензово́з
  (automotive, US) A tank truck (tanker truck).
танки́ст, танки́стка
  (military) Member of a tank crew, or of an armoured unit.

tankette (n)
танке́тка
  (military, historical) An early, very small, lightly armoured tank, with a crew of one or two, equipped with machine guns.

tankini (n)
танкини
  A bathing suit composed of a tank top and the lower half of a bikini.

tanned (adj)
загоре́лый
  Having a suntan.

tanner /ˈtænɚ/ (n)
дуби́льщик, коже́вник
  A person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan.
шестипе́нсовик
  (Britain, colloquial) A former British coin worth six old pence.

tannic acid (n)
дуби́льная кислота́
  (chemistry) Any of various complex phenols extracted from the bark or galls of trees; used in tanning.

tannin /ˈtænɪn/ (n)
танин
  (chemistry) Tannic acid or any of its derivatives.

tanning bed (n)
соля́рий
  A device emitting ultraviolet radiation used to produce a cosmetic suntan.

tanning salon (n)
соля́рий
  A business renting use of tanning beds to darken skin, especially in colder climates.

tansy /ˈtanzi/ /ˈtæn.zi/ (n)
пи́жма
  A herbaceous plant with yellow flowers, of the genus Tanacetum, especially Tanacetum vulgare.

tantalize /ˈtæntəlaɪz/ (v)
манить, прима́нивать
  (transitive) to tease (someone) by offering something desirable but keeping it out of reach

tantalizing (adj)
манящий
  Teasing; tempting, especially that which is beyond reach.

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ (n)
танта́л, тантал
  A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.

tantamount /ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/ (adj)
равноси́льный
  Equivalent in meaning or effect; amounting to the same thing in practical terms, even if being technically distinct. [1641–]

tantrism (n)
тантризм
  tantric beliefs and practices generally

tantrum /ˈtæn.tɹəm/ (n)
закати́ть исте́рику
исте́рика, при́ступ гнева
  An often childish display or fit of bad temper.

tanwin (n)
танви́н
  nunation in Arabic

tanzanite /ˈtænzənaɪt/ /ˈtænzəˌnaɪt/ (n)
танзани́т, танзанит
  A trichroic violet-blue variety of the mineral zoisite mined in Tanzania, used as a gemstone. [from 1968]

taotie /taʊˈtjeɪ/ (n)
таоте́
  A motif depicting a gluttonous ogre, commonly found on Chinese ritual bronze vessels from the Shang and Zhou Dynasty.

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] (n)
про́бка, заты́чка
  A tapering cylindrical peg or pin used to close and open the hole or vent in a container.
нажатие, прикосновение
  (graphical user interface) An act of touching a button, icon, or specific location on the touch screen of an electronic device such as a mobile phone to invoke a function.
кран, крант
  A hollow device used to control the flow of a fluid, such as an alcoholic beverage from a cask, or a gas or liquid in a pipe.
метчи́к
  (mechanics) A cylindrical tool used to cut an internal screw thread in a hole, with cutting edges around the lower end and an upper end to which a handle is fitted to turn the tool.
ответвле́ние, отво́д, отпа́йка
  (Britain, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering) A connection made to an electrical or fluid conductor without breaking it; a tapping.
прослушивание, прослушка
  A secret interception of telephone calls or other communications using such a device; also, a recording of such a communication.

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] (v)
постукивать
  Of a bell, a drum, etc.: to make a sharp noise, often as a signal.

tap dance (n)
степ, чечётка
  A rhythmic dance in which the heels and toes of the dancer's shoes make a series of clicks.

tap water (n)
водопрово́дная вода́
  Water that has come from a tap.

tapas /-pəs/ /ˈtæpæs/ /ˈtæpəs/ /ˈtɑː-/ (n)
та́пас
  A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well.

tapas /ˈtæpæs/ /ˈtæpəs/ /ˈθəpəs/ (n)
та́пас
  (Hinduism, Jainism) (The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline.

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] (n)
ле́нта, кассе́та
  Magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape.

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] (v)
записывать
  To record, originally onto magnetic tape.

tape measure (n)
ме́рная ле́нта, метр, руле́тка, сантиме́тр
  A graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths.

tape recorder (n)
маг, магнитофо́н, мафо́н
  (sound engineering) An electromechanical device use to record and play back sound, etc.

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ (n)
[[тонкий|то́нкая]] [[све́чка]], све́чка
  A slender wax candle.
суже́ние
  A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing).

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ (v)
заостря́ть, придавать уклон, сужа́ть, утонча́ть
  (transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end.
давать уклон, сужаться, сходить на клин, утончаться
  (intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end.
сходить на нет, уменьшаться (постепенно)
  (ambitransitive) To diminish gradually.

taper off /ˈteɪpə ɒf/ /ˈteɪpɚ ɔf/ (v)
сходи́ть на нет
  To diminish or lessen gradually; to become or make smaller, slower, quieter, etc.

tapered /ˈteɪ.pə(ɹ)d/ /ˈteɪ.pɚd/ (adj)
заострённый, клиновидный, конический
  Narrowing gradually towards a point.

tapestry /ˈtæpəstɹi/ (n)
гобеле́н, шпалера
  A heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls.

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ (n)
ле́нточный червь
  (countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infest the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.

taphonomic (adj)
тафономи́ческая, тафономи́ческий, тафономи́ческое
  Of or pertaining to taphonomy (factors affecting an organism's remains after death).

taphonomy /tæˈfɒnəmi/ (n)
тафоно́мия, тафономия
  The study of the fate of the remains of organisms after they die, especially the study of fossilization. [From 20th c.]

taphophilia (n)
тафофили́я

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ (n)
тапио́ка
  A starchy food made from the cassava plant, used in puddings.

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
тапи́р, тапир
  Any one of the species of large odd-toed ungulates of the taxonomic family Tapiridae with a long prehensile upper lip, of which all four surviving species are in genus Tapirus.

tappet (n)
толкатель
  A lever or projection which is moved by some other piece, as a cam, or intended to tap or touch something else, in order to produce change or regulate motion.

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ (n)
стержнево́й ко́рень
  (botany) A long, tapering root possessed by many plants (such as carrots and dandelions). [from early 17th c.]

taqiyya (n)
таки́я
  (Islam) Religious dissimulation while under threat or persecution.

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] (n)
дёготь, гудро́н, смола́
  (usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
тар
  A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.
[[каменноугольный|каменноу́гольная]] [[смола́]], смола́
  Coal tar.
смола́, дёготь
  (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] (v)
ма́зать дёгтем
  (transitive) To coat with tar.

tar with the same brush /ˈtaɹ wɪ‿ðə seɪm ˈbɹʌʃ/ /ˈtaː wɪ‿ðə seɪm ˈbɹʌʃ/ (v)
косить под одну гребёнку
  (transitive, figuratively) To characterize (someone or something) using the same undesirable attribute, especially unjustly.

taramosalata /ˌtæɹəməsəˈlɑːtə/ /ˌtɑɹəməsəˈlɑːtə/ (n)
тарамасала́та
  A Turkish and Greek dish of fish roe (carp or cod), lemon juice, breadcrumbs, onion, garlic, and olive oil; often served as a meze or with pitta bread.

taran (n)
тара́нка, тара́нь
  A species of roach (Rutilus heckelii), a fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to the Black Sea basin: rivers Don, Kuban, Dnieper, Dniester, rarely Danube.

tarantass /taɹənˈtas/ (n)
таранта́с
  A low horse-drawn carriage without springs used in Russia, capable of having its wheels replaced with runners during the winter.

tarantella /tæɹənˈtɛlə/ /ˌtɛɹənˈtɛlə/ (n)
тарантелла
  A rapid dance in 6/8 time, originating in Italy, or a piece of music for such a dance.

tarantula /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃə.lə/ /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/ (n)
пау́к-птицее́д, пау́к-птицея́д
  Any of the large, hairy New World spiders comprising the family Theraphosidae.
  (by extension) A member of certain other groups of spiders, generally characterized by large size, hairiness, or membership of infraorder Mygalomorphae to which Theraphosidae family also belongs.
мизги́рь, тара́нтул
  (dated) A species of wolf spider, Lycosa tarantula, native to southern Europe, the mildly poisonous bite of which was once thought to cause an extreme urge to dance (tarantism). [from mid 16th c.]

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ (adj)
ме́дленный
  Sluggish; moving slowly.

tardy /ˈtɑɹdi/ /ˈtɑːdi/ (adj)
медли́тельный
  Ineffectual; slow-witted, slow to act, or dull.
запозда́лый
  (obsolete) Unwary; unready (especially in the phrase take (someone) tardy).

tare /teə/ /teː/ /tɛ(ə)ɹ/ /tɛə/ (n)
та́ра, тара
  The empty weight of a container; unladen weight.

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] (n)
цель, мише́нь
  A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.
цель, наме́рение
  A goal or objective.
мише́нь, цель
  A kind of small shield or buckler, used as a defensive weapon in war.

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] (v)
напра́вить, направля́ть, наце́литься, прице́литься, це́литься
  (transitive) To aim something, especially a weapon, at (a target).

target audience (n)
целевая аудитория
  (media, marketing) The primary group of people for whom a publication, advertisement or other type of media is designed to appeal.

target group (n)
целевая группа, целевая аудитория
  (marketing) The primary group of people that something, usually an advertising campaign, is designed to appeal to.

target language (n)
язы́к перево́да
  (translation studies) The language into which a translation is done.

target text (n)
текст перево́да
  (translation studies) The finished product of a translated text.

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ (n)
по́шлина, тари́ф
  A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.
[[шкала́]] [[ставка|ста́вок]], прайс-ли́ст, прейскура́нт, расце́нка, тари́ф
  A schedule of rates, fees or prices.

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ (v)
[[облага́ть]] [[пошлина|по́шлиной]]
  (transitive) to levy a duty on (something)

tarkhan (n)
тархан
  (historical) An ancient Central Asian title used by various Turkic, Mongolic and Indo-European (Scythian and Tokharian) peoples, especially in the medieval era, and prominently among the successors of the Mongol Empire; it generally conferred exemption from taxation.

tarmac /ˈtɑː(ɹ)mæk/ (n)
асфа́льт, гудрони́рованное шоссе́
  (loosely, UK, Ireland, Canada) Any bituminous road surfacing material.

tarn /tɑɹn/ /tɑːn/ [tɝn] (n)
[[кар|ка́ровое]] [[о́зеро]]
  (US, chiefly, Montana) One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ (n)
окисле́ние, потускне́ние
  Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ (v)
де́лать ту́склым, тускне́ть
  (intransitive) To oxidize or discolor due to oxidation.
поро́чить, пятна́ть
  (transitive) To compromise, damage, soil, or sully.

taro /ˈtæɹoʊ/ /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ (n)
та́ро
  Colocasia esculenta, raised as a food primarily for its corm, which distantly resembles potato.

tarot /ˈtæɹoʊ/ /ˈtæɹəʊ/ (n)
таро́
  (singular or plural) A card game played in various different variations.
[[ка́рта]] [[таро́]], таро́
  Any of the set of 78 playing cards (divided into five suits, including one of permanent trumps), often used for mystical divination.

tarpan /ˈtɑɹpən/ /ˈtɑːpən/ (n)
тарпа́н
  An extinct Northern European wild horse, Equus ferus ferus.

tarpaper (n)
толь
  A heavy paper, coated with tar, used to waterproof walls and roofs.

tarpaulin /tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/ /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ (n)
тент, брезе́нт
  (countable) A tarp, a heavy, waterproof sheet of material, often cloth, used as a cover or blanket.
тент
  (uncountable, obsolete) Any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover.

tarpit (n)
смоляна́я я́ма
  A lake of asphalt formed when subterranean bitumen leaks to the ground surface. Such pits are important in forming fossil fuel reserves; they are also apt to trap passing animals, which become fossilized in the tar.

tarpon (n)
тарпо́н
  Any of several fishes of the family Elopidae or Megalopidae, especially a large silvery game fish.

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ (n)
тарху́н, эстраго́н
  A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.

tarry /ˈteɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.iː/ /ˈtɛɹ.i/ (v)
мешкать
  (intransitive) To delay; to be late or tardy in beginning or doing anything.
остана́вливаться
  (transitive) To wait for; to stay or stop for; to allow to linger.

tarsier /ˈtaɹʃi.əɹ/ /ˈtɑ(ɹ)si.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
долгопя́т
  An insectivorous primate of the family Tarsiidae, having very large eyes and long feet, native mainly to several islands of Southeast Asia.

tarsus /ˈtɑɹ.səs/ /ˈtɑː.səs/ (n)
предплюсна́, предплюсна
  (skeleton) A group of small bones in this part of the foot. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ (adj)
е́дкий, ки́слый, те́рпкий
  Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.
е́дкий, ре́зкий
  (figuratively) Sharp; keen; severe.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ (n)
пиро́г, тарт
  A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).
проститу́тка
  (British, slang) A prostitute.
блядь, ку́рва, потаску́ха, шала́ва, шлю́ха
  (British, slang, derogatory, by extension) Any woman with loose sexual morals.

tartan /ˈtɑɹtn̩/ /ˈtɑːtn̩/ (n)
[[шотла́ндский]] плед
  A kind of woven woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles, associated with Scottish Highlanders, different clans and some Scottish families and institutions having their own distinctive patterns.

tartare sauce (n)
тата́рский со́ус
  A sauce made from mayonnaise and a chopped mixture of pickled gherkins, capers, olives and shallots; traditionally served with fish or other seafood.

tartaric acid (n)
ви́нная кислота́
  (carbohydrate, carboxylic acid) The aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.

tarte Tatin /ˌtɑɹt tæˈtæ̃/ /ˌtɑːt taˈtã/ (n)
тарт Тате́н
  A type of upside-down cake in which the fruit, usually apples, is caramelized in butter and sugar.

taser /ˈteɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪ.zɚ/ (n)
та́зер, тэ́йзер, электрошо́кер, электрошо́ковый пистоле́т
  (by extension) Any electroshock stun gun.

tashdid (n)
ташди́д
  (linguistics) Provision of a shadda symbol for Arabic words (sometimes also for Persian, Urdu, etc.), which shows gemination of consonants.

task /task/ /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ (n)
зада́ние, зада́ча, рабо́та
  A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.
зада́ча
  A difficult or tedious undertaking.
  (computing) A process or execution of a program.
зада́ние, зада́ча, цель
  An objective.

task /task/ /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ (v)
[[выдава́ть]] [[зада́ние]], вменя́ть в обя́занность, задава́ть, озада́чивать, поруча́ть
  (transitive) To assign a task to, or impose a task on.

task force (n)
операти́вная гру́ппа, специа́льная гру́ппа, специа́льная коми́ссия, экспедицио́нный ко́рпус
  (business, government, military) A group of people working towards a particular task, project, or activity, especially assigned in a particular capacity.

taskbar (n)
пане́ль зада́ч
  (GUI) A bar on a computer desktop used to launch and monitor applications.

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ (n)
ки́сточка
  A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).

taste /teɪst/ (n)
вкус
  One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.
  The sense that consists in the perception and interpretation of this sensation.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A person's implicit set of preferences, especially esthetic, though also culinary, sartorial, etc.
скло́нность
  Personal preference; liking; predilection.
вкус, [[первый|пе́рвое]] [[знако́мство]]
  (figuratively) A small amount of experience with something that gives a sense of its quality as a whole.

taste /teɪst/ (v)
про́бовать, попро́бовать
  (transitive) To sample the flavor of something orally.
име́ть вку́с
  (intransitive, copulative) To have a taste; to excite a particular sensation by which flavor is distinguished.

tastebud (n)
вкусово́й сосо́чек
  (anatomy) Any of the small organs on the tongue used for tasting.

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ (adj)
безвку́сный, невку́сный, пре́сный
  Having no flavour; bland; insipid.
безвку́сный, беста́ктный
  Lacking delicacy, refinement, and good taste; unbecoming; crass.

tastelessness (n)
безвку́сица, безвку́сность
  The quality, state, or characteristic of being tasteless.

tasting /ˈteɪstɪŋ/ (n)
глото́к, дегуста́ция, кусо́чек, про́ба
  The taking of a small amount of food or drink into the mouth in order to taste it.

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ (adj)
изя́щный
  (obsolete) Having or showing good taste; tasteful.

tatami /təˈtɑːmi/ (n)
тата́ми
  Straw matting, in a standard size, used as a floor covering in Japanese houses.

tathata (n)
татха́та

tattered /ˈtætəd/ /ˈtætɚd/ (adj)
дра́ный, обо́рванный, рва́ный
  Rent in tatters, torn, hanging in rags; ragged.

tatters /ˈtætəz/ /ˈtætɚz/ (n)
клок, лохмо́тья
  (plurale tantum) Ragged clothing or fabric, paper, etc.

tattle /ˈtæt(ə)l/ /ˈtætl̩/ [-æɾl̩] (v)
я́бедничать
  (intransitive, Canada, US, pejorative) Often said of children: to report incriminating information about another person, or a person's wrongdoing; to tell on somebody. [from late 15th c.]
болта́ть
  (intransitive, obsolete) To speak like a baby or young child; to babble, to prattle; to speak haltingly; to stutter.

tattler /ˈtætlə/ /ˈtætlɚ/ /ˈtætl̩ə/ /ˈtætl̩ɚ/ (n)
доно́счик, стука́ч, я́беда
  One who tattles (notifies authorities of illicit behavior) or is inclined to do so; a tattletale.

tattletale (n)
я́беда
  One who tattles (reports others' wrongdoings), often a child seeking attention.
болту́н, болту́нья, болту́шка, спле́тник, спле́тница
  One who gossips, often for the sake of attention.

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ [tʰaˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈɾuː] (n)
нако́лка, тату́, татуиро́вка
  An image made in the skin with ink and a needle.
татуи́рование
  A method of decorating the skin by inserting colored substances under the surface with a sharp instrument (usually a solenoid-driven needle).

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ [tʰaˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈɾuː] (v)
вы́татуировать, татуи́ровать
  To apply a tattoo to (someone or something).

tattoo artist (n)
татуиро́вщик, татуиро́вщица
  A person who draws tattoos on others.

tattooed (adj)
татуи́рованный
  Having one or more tattoos.

tau /taʊ/ /tɔ/ /tɔː/ (n)
тау
  The letter Τ//τ in the Greek alphabet; being the nineteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek, and the twenty-first letter of the Old and Ancient Greek alphabets.

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ (n)
ко́лкость
  A scornful or mocking remark; a jeer or mockery

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ (v)
насмеха́ться
  To make fun of (someone); to goad (a person) into responding, often in an aggressive manner.

tauon (n)
таон, тау-лептон
  An unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos.

taurine /ˈtɔːɹiːn/ (n)
таури́н
  (organic compound, biochemistry) An amino-sulfonic acid, NH2CH2CH2SO3H, that has regulatory functions in mammals.

tauromachy (n)
тавромахия
  (literary) Bullfighting

taut /tɑt/ /tɔt/ /tɔːt/ (adj)
напряжённый, натя́нутый, туго́й
  (also, figuratively) Under tension, like a stretched bowstring, rope, or sail; tight.
подтянутый
  (of a body, muscles, etc.) Not flabby; firm, toned; (of a person) having a lean, strong body.
напряжённый
  (figuratively) Experiencing anxiety or stress.

tautological (adj)
тавтологи́ческий, тавтологи́чный
  Of, relating to, or using tautology.

tautology /tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
тавтоло́гия, тавтология
  (uncountable) Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition.

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævəɹn/ (n)
бар, заку́сочная, каба́к, корчма́, пивна́я, таве́рна
  A restaurant or bar.

taw /ˈtaʊ/ (n)
тав
  The 22nd and last letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic.

tawdry /ˈtɔːdɹi/ (adj)
безвку́сный
  (of clothing, appearance, etc.) Cheap and gaudy; showy.

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ (adj)
рыжева́то-кори́чневый
  Of a light brown to brownish orange colour.

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ (n)
нея́сыть, нея́сыть се́рая
  Any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East.

tawny pipit (n)
полево́й конёк
  Anthus campestris, a medium-to-large passerine bird that breeds in much of temperate Europe and Asia, and northwest Africa.

tax /tæks/ (n)
дань, нало́г, по́шлина, сбор
  Money paid to the government other than for transaction-specific goods and services.

tax collector (n)
сбо́рщик нало́гов, сбо́рщица нало́гов
  One who has the responsibility for collecting taxes.

tax evader (n)
[[неплате́льщик]] [[налог|нало́гов]], [[неплате́льщица]] [[налог|нало́гов]]
  One who illegally avoids paying tax (for example, by not declaring income).

tax evasion (n)
уклоне́ние от нало́гов
  (taxation, criminology) The illegal avoidance of paying tax, especially by making a false declaration of income etc.

tax haven (n)
[[нало́говый]] рай, [[фиска́льный]] [[оа́зис]]
  (law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.

tax office (n)
нало́говая инспе́кция, нало́говая слу́жба, нало́говое управле́ние
  A government-established place (building, office, shop, or counter) offering advice on tax affairs.

tax return (n)
нало́говая деклара́ция
  (finance) A declaration of income etc. for tax purposes: a report of income, deductions, contributions, and related financial information filed by a taxpayer with a national or local tax authority, used by the authority to determine the amount of taxation, usually consisting of forms completed by the taxpayer.

tax revenue (n)
нало́говые поступле́ния
  The total revenue that a state, municipality etc. gets from all taxes.

tax-free (adj)
не облага́емый нало́гом, свобо́дный от нало́га
  exempt from taxation

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ (n)
[[взима́ние]] [[налог|нало́га]], [[обложе́ние]] [[налог|нало́гом]], налогообложе́ние
  The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed.
[[систе́ма]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]], налогообложе́ние
  A particular system of taxing people or companies

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ (n)
такси́, таксомото́р
  A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver.

taxi driver (n)
такси́ст, такси́стка
  A person who drives a taxicab.

taxi stand (n)
стоя́нка такси́
  A designated place in a street, railway station, airport etc where taxicabs line up to wait for passengers.

taxidermist (n)
таксидерми́ст
  One who practices taxidermy, the stuffing of animals.

taxidermy /ˈtæksɪdɚmi/ (n)
наби́вка чу́чел, таксидерми́я
  The art of stuffing and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.

taximeter /tækˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaksiˌmiːtə/ /ˈtaksɪˌmiːtə/ /ˈtæksiˌmitɚ/ (n)
счётчик, таксо́метр
  A device installed in a taxicab that calculates the fare based upon distance travelled and waiting time.

taxiway (n)
рулежная дорожка
  (aviation) A road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities.

taxon /ˈtæk.sɑn/ /ˈtæk.sɒn/ (n)
таксон
  (taxonomy) A group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.

taxonomic /ˌtæksəˈnɒmɪk/ (adj)
таксономический
  Of, or relating to taxonomy.

taxonomist (n)
таксономи́ст
  (taxonomy) Someone whose profession is taxonomy, or who performs taxonomy at a professional level.

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ (n)
классифика́ция, система́тика
  A classification; especially, a classification in a hierarchical system.
таксоно́мия, таксономия
  (taxonomy, uncountable) The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms.

taxpayer (n)
налогоплате́льщик, налогоплате́льщица
  A person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax as opposed to a nontaxpayer who is neither the subject nor the object of revenue laws.

tayammum (n)
таяммум
  (Islam) The wiping of one's face and hands against dust, sand or a clean physical object in place of wudhu for the bereft or bedridden.

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] (n)
чай
  (uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.
чай, [[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́ю]], [[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́я]]
  (uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.
[[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́ю]], [[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́я]], чай
  (countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.
по́лдник
  (uncountable, UK) A light midafternoon meal, typically but not necessarily including tea.

tea break (n)
[[переры́в]] на чай
  (British, Australia) A short break or rest period during the day when a cup of tea or coffee is drunk.

tea ceremony (n)
садо́, тя-но ю, ча́йная церемо́ния
  A detailed ritual in Japan for preparing, serving and drinking green tea, seen as an expression of Zen Buddhism; also any similar ritual performed in other Asian cultures.

tea cosy (n)
ча́йная ба́ба
  (British) An insulating cloth covering, shaped to fit over a teapot to maintain warmth.

tea leaf (n)
ча́йный лист, чайный лист
  (usually, used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.

tea oil camellia (n)
каме́лия масли́чная
  A kind of camellia from which most tea oil is manufactured, Camellia oleifera.

tea party (n)
чаепи́тие, зва́ный чай, ча́шка ча́я, чай
  A semi-formal afternoon social gathering at which tea, sandwiches and cakes are served.

tea plant (n)
ча́йный куст, чай
  The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.

tea strainer (n)
[[чайный|ча́йное]] [[си́течко]], си́течко
  A strainer used to filter loose tea leaves from brewed tea.

tea whisk (n)
[[бамбу́ковый]] [[ве́нчик]], [[ве́нчик]] для [[ма́тча]]
  a kitchen utensil shaped and used like a shaving brush but typically made of bamboo rather than badger hair and manipulated above matcha to dissolve it and make it foam.

tea-urn (n)
[[ба́к]] для [[вода|воды́]], кипяти́льник, самова́р, тита́н
  An urn or pot, with a gravity-fed tap at the bottom, used to hold hot water, hot tea or hot coffee.

teabag /ˈtiːbæɡ/ (n)
ча́йный паке́тик
  A cloth or paper sachet containing tea leaves or herbal tea, designed to act as an infuser when submerged in hot water.

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
научи́ть, обуча́ть, обучи́ть, преподава́ть, учи́ть
  (ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to.
  (intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.

teach grandma how to suck eggs (v)
учи́ть орла́ лета́ть, учи́ть учёного
  (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To tell an expert how to do things.

teach someone a lesson (v)
[[показа́ть]] [[кузькина мать|ку́зькину мать]]; [[показа́ть]], [[где ра́ки зиму́ют]]; проучи́ть
  (idiomatic, informal) To punish someone for a serious transgression they have committed so that they do not do commit it again.

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ (n)
наста́вник, наста́вница, преподава́тель, преподава́тельница, учи́тель, учи́тельница
  A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school.

teacher's desk (n)
[[учи́тельский]] стол, ка́федра
  (This entry is a translation hub.) A desk at the front of a school classroom used by a teacher. In grade schools these often resemble tables or desks with cabinets; at the university level lecterns are often encountered.

teacher's pet (n)
люби́мчик, учи́тельский люби́мчик
  (idiomatic) A student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher.

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
доктри́на, уче́ние
  Something taught by a religious or philosophical authority.
обуче́ние, преподава́ние
  The profession of educating people; the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches.

teaching hospital (n)
уче́бный го́спиталь

teacup /ˈtiː.kʌp/ (n)
ча́йная ча́шка, ча́шка
  A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.

teahouse (n)
ча́йная, чайхана́
  A cafe or restaurant that serves tea, usually with light food.

teak /tiːk/ (n)
тик
  (uncountable, countable) An extremely durable timber highly valued for shipbuilding and other purposes, yielded by Tectona grandis (and Tectona spp.).
тик, ти́ковое де́рево
  (countable) A tree of the species in the genus Tectona.

teakettle (n)
ча́йник
  (dated, _, outside, _, US) A vessel used to boil water for tea or other hot beverages.

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] (n)
чиро́к
  (countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.
цвет морской волны, зеленова̀то-голубо́й
  (countable, uncountable) A dark, somewhat bluish-green colour; a dark cyan.

tealight (n)
ча́йная све́чка
  A small, typically circular candle encased in a thin metal cup, so that it liquefies completely when lit and burns as a wick immersed in molten wax.

team /tiːm/ (n)
упря́жка, упряжка
  A set of draught animals, such as two horses in front of a carriage.
кома́нда, арте́ль, брига́да, гру́ппа, коллекти́в, экипа́ж
  A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.

team spirit (n)
кома́ндный дух
  Camaraderie; willingness to co-operate with others.

teamwork (n)
[[коллективный|коллекти́вная]] [[рабо́та]], [[рабо́та]] в [[коллектив|коллекти́ве]], [[рабо́та]] в [[команда|кома́нде]]
  The cooperative effort of a team of people to achieve a common goal.

teapot (n)
зава́рник, зава́рочный ча́йник, заварно́й ча́йник, ча́йник
  A vessel for brewing and serving tea.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛəɹ/ (n)
разры́в
  A hole or break caused by tearing.

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪəɹ/ (n)
слеза́, слеза
  A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛəɹ/ (v)
рвать, порва́ть, разорва́ть, разрыва́ть
  (transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
оторва́ть, отрыва́ть, сорва́ть, срыва́ть
  (transitive, often, with off, or, out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force.
разру́шить, разруша́ть, снести́, сноси́ть
  (transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish.
порва́ться, рва́ться
  (intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally.
нести́сь
  (intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence.

tear away (v)
оторва́ться, отрыва́ться
  (transitive, often, reflexive) To remove (oneself or another person), overcoming that person's reluctance to be so removed.

tear gas /ˈtɪəɡæs/ (n)
слезоточи́вый газ
  Any lachrymatory, non-lethal chemical compound that causes the eyes to sting and water and/or irritates the respiratory system, mostly used for controlling crowds during riots or as self-defense.

tear off /teɪɹ ɑf/ /teɪɹ ɒf/ (v)
оторва́ться, отрыва́ться
  (intransitive) To become detached by tearing or ripping.

teardrop /ˈtɪədɹɒp/ (n)
слеза́, слези́нка
  a single tear (clear, salty liquid secreted by the eye).

tearful /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈtɪɹfəl/ /ˈtɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
[[по́лный]] слёз, глаза́ на мо́кром ме́сте, запла́канный, слеза
  Accompanied by tears; crying, or about to cry.
печа́льный
  Sorrowful.

teary /ˈtɪəɹi/ (adj)
слёзный
  Of eyes, filled with tears.

tease /tiːz/ (v)
чеса́ть
  (transitive) To separate the fibres of (a fibrous material).
начёсывать
  (transitive) To backcomb.
дразни́ть, поддра́знивать
  (transitive) To poke fun at, either cruelly or affectionately.
надоеда́ть, начёсывать, провоци́ровать
  (transitive) To provoke or disturb; to annoy.
зама́нивать, мани́ть
  (transitive) To entice, tempt.

teasel (n)
ворся́нка
  Any of several plants of the genus Dipsacus.

teaser /ˈtiːzɚ/ (n)
забия́ка, зади́ра
  (textile treatment) A person or thing that teases.
дразни́лка, забия́ка, зади́ра, ти́зер
  (marketing) A preview or part of a product released in preparation of its main advertising, typically a short film, song, or quote.

teaspoon /ˈtiˌspun/ /ˈtiːˌspuːn/ (n)
ло́жечка, ча́йная ло́жка
  A small spoon used to stir the contents of a cup or glass.
ча́йная ло́жка, чайная ложка
  A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.

teaspoonful /ˈtiːspuːnfəl/ (n)
ча́йная ло́жка
  A unit of capacity equal to the amount a teaspoon can hold which is taken approximately as 5 ml.

teat /tiːt/ (n)
сосо́к
  (anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted.
со́ска
  An artificial nipple used for bottle-feeding infants.

tebibyte /ˈtɜbɪˌbaɪt/ (n)
тебиба́йт
  (computing) Strictly, 240 (10244, or 1,099,511,627,776) bytes or 210 (1024) gibibytes, as opposed to a terabyte.

tech house /ˈtɛk ˌhaʊs/ (n)
тек-хаус
  (music genre) A subgenre of house music that combines stylistic features of techno with house.

tech-head (n)
техна́рь
  (informal) Someone who is very interested in technology.

technetium /-ʃəm/ /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ (n)
техне́ций, технеций
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tc) with an atomic number of 43.

technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɛk.nɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪ.kəl/ [ˈtek.nɪ.kl̩] [ˈtɛk.nɪ.kl̩] [ˈtɛt.nɪ.kl̩] (adj)
техни́ческий, технический
  (securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.

technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɛk.nɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪ.kəl/ [ˈtek.nɪ.kl̩] [ˈtɛk.nɪ.kl̩] [ˈtɛt.nɪ.kl̩] (n)
вооружённый [[пика́п]], тача́нка, техни́чка
  A pickup truck with a gun mounted on it.

technical pen (n)
рапидо́граф
  A specialized ink pen with a cylindrical point used by an engineer, architect, or drafter to make lines of constant width for architectural, engineering, or technical drawings.

technical school (n)
те́хникум, те́хническое учи́лище
  A school that provides training in practical skills such as welding, hairdressing, plumbing and so on.

technical support (n)
техническая поддержка
  A range of services providing assistance with technology such as televisions, computers, and software, typically aiming to help the user with a specific problem.

technical term (n)
специа́льный те́рмин, техни́ческий те́рмин
  A word that has a specific meaning within a specific field of expertise.

technically /ˈtɛk.nəˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ (adv)
со́бственно, стро́го говоря́, техни́чески, что́бы быть то́чным
  Based on precise facts, which, however, may be contrary to common misbelief or to a traditional name.
номинально, формально
  Based on formal (de jure) arguments, which, however, may be misleading.
техни́чески
  According to the current state of technology.

technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ (n)
те́хник, техник
  A person who studies or practises technology; an expert in a particular technology.

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (n)
те́хника, техника
  (uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ (n)
те́хно
  (music genre) A repetitive style of music originally produced for use in a continuous DJ set. The central rhythmic component is most often in common time (4/4), where time is marked with a bass drum on each quarter note pulse, a backbeat played by snare or clap on the second and fourth pulses of the bar, and an open hi-hat sounding every second eighth note.

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ (prefix)
техно-
  Relating to technology.

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ (n)
технокра́тия, технократия
  A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.

technocrat /ˈtɛknə(ʊ)kɹat/ (n)
технокра́т
  An advocate of technocracy.

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ (adj)
технократи́ческий
  Of, or relating to a technocrat or technocracy.

technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩] [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩] (adj)
технологи́ческий, технологический
  Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology.

technologically (adv)
технологи́чески
  In a technological manner.

technologist /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
техно́лог
  A scientist or an engineer who specializes in a particular technology, or who uses technology in a particular field.

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
техноло́гия, технология
  The combined application of science and art in practical ways in industry, as for example in designing new machines.
  (archaic) A discourse or treatise on the arts.
те́хника, техноло́гия, технология
  (uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques.

tectonic (adj)
тектони́ческий, тектонический
  (geology) Of, relating to, or caused by large-scale movements of the Earth's (or a similar planet's) lithosphere.

tectonic plate (n)
литосфе́рная плита́, плита́, тектони́ческая плита́
  (geology) Any of several large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere which participate in plate tectonics.

tectonics (n)
текто́ника
  (geology) The study of crustal plates and other large-scale structural features of the Earth.

tedder (n)
сеновороши́лка
  (agriculture) A machine for stirring and spreading hay, to speed up its drying.

teddy /ˈtɛdi/ (n)
тедди
  A type of all-in-one women's undergarment.

teddy bear (n)
ми́шка, плю́шевый ми́шка
  A plush toy in the shape of a bear.

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈti.d͡ʒəs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ (adj)
ну́дный, ску́чный, утоми́тельный
  Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome.

tediously (adv)
ску́чно
  In a tedious or wearisome manner.

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ (n)
ску́ка
  Boredom or tediousness; ennui.

tee /ˈtiː/ (n)
ти, тэ
  The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
ко́лышек, ме́тка
  (golf) A flat area of ground from which players hit their first shots on a golf hole.
мише́нь
  (curling) The target area of a curling rink.

teem /tiːm/ (v)
изоби́ловать, кише́ть
  To be stocked to overflowing.
вылива́ть
  (archaic) To empty.
лить
  To pour (especially with rain)

teen /tiːn/ (n)
бе́дствие, го́ре, несча́стье
  (archaic) Grief; sorrow; trouble.

teenage /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
подростко́вый
  Of or relating to an age between thirteen and nineteen years old.

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
тине́йджер, подро́сток
  A person between 13 and 19 years old.

teeter /ˈtitəɹ/ /ˈtiːtə/ [ˈtʰiɾɚ] (v)
кача́ться, колеба́ться
  (intransitive) To tilt back and forth on an edge.

teeter-totter (n)
каче́ли
  (North America, often, childish) A seesaw; a piece of playground equipment consisting of a long board with seats at either end, with a pivot point in the center.

teething /ˈtiðɪŋ/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ/ (n)
проре́зывание зубо́в
  (physiology) The eruption, through the gums, of the milk teeth; dentition.

teething ring (n)
зубное кольцо́
  An object designed for a baby or toddler to chew during the teething stage

teething troubles /ˈtiðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ /ˈtɹə-/ (n)
де́тская боле́знь
  (idiomatic) Problems that are to be expected with any new and untried product, system, or venture.

teetotal /tiːˈtəʊtəl/ (adj)
тре́звенник, тре́звенница
  Abstinent from alcohol; never drinking alcohol.

teetotaler /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ (n)
тре́звенник, тре́звенница
  (American spelling) A person who completely abstains from alcoholic beverages.

tegu (n)
те́гу, тупина́мбис
  Any of the South American lizards of the families Teiidae and Gymnophthalmidae.

tektite (n)
текти́т
  A small, round, dark glassy object, composed of silicates, formed by the rapid cooling of molten ejecta from meteorite impacts.

tel (n)
телефо́н
  Abbreviation of telephone number.

telamon /ˈtɛləmən/ /ˈtɛləməʊn/ (n)
атла́нт, теламо́н
  A figure of a man (often Atlas) used as a pillar for support. [from early 17th c.]

telco /ˈtɛlˌkəʊ/ (n)
телефо́нная компа́ния
  (informal) A telecommunications company, a telecom.

tele- /ˈtɛl.ə/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ/ (prefix)
теле-
  over a distance
  television

telecommunication (n)
телекоммуникация, связь, электросвя́зь
  (uncountable) The science and technology of the communication of messages over a distance using electric, electronic or electromagnetic impulses. [1932]

telecommunicational (adj)
телекоммуникацио́нный
  Of or pertaining to telecommunication.

telega /tɪˈleɪɡə/ (n)
теле́га, арба́, воз
  A simple four-wheeled Russian cart without springs.

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ (n)
депе́ша, телегра́мма
  A message transmitted by telegraph.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ (n)
телегра́ф
  (chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ (v)
телеграфировать
  To use a telegraph.

telegraph post (n)
телегра́фный столб
  A pole, usually wooden, that carries telephone lines above a street.

telegraphic (adj)
телегра́фный
  Of, or relating to the telegraph.

telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
телекине́з
  (uncountable) The ability to move objects with the power of one's mind.

telemarketing (n)
телема́ркетинг, телемарке́тинг
  The business of selling products or services by making unsolicited telephone calls to potential customers.

telemeter (n)
дальноме́р, телеме́тр
  Any measuring device used in telemetry.

telenursing /ˈtɛlɪˌnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈtɛlɪˌnɝsɪŋ/ (n)
дистанционный патронаж
  (medicine) The use of telecommunication technology to provide nursing services, including consulting with patients and receiving health data from them.

teleology /ˌtiː.liˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
телеоло́гия, телеология
  (philosophy) The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences.
телеоло́гия
  The use of a purpose or design rather than the laws of nature to explain an occurrence.

telepath (n)
телепа́т
  (parapsychology, science fiction) A person with telepathic ability, capable of reading the thoughts of others around them.

telepathic /ˌtɛlɪˈpæθɪk/ (adj)
телепати́ческий, телепатический
  (parapsychology) Of, relating to, or using telepathy.

telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ /ˈtɛləpæθi/ (n)
телепа́тия, телепатия
  (parapsychology) The capability to communicate directly by psychic means; the sympathetic affection of one mind by the thoughts, feelings, or emotions of another at a distance, without communication through the ordinary channels of sensation.

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ (n)
телефо́н, телефон
  (countable) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ (v)
[[позвони́ть]] по [[телефон|телефо́ну]], звони́ть, телефони́ровать
  (ambitransitive) To (attempt to) contact someone using a telephone.

telephone booth (n)
телефо́н-автома́т, телефо́нная бу́дка
  A small enclosure housing a public telephone.

telephone call (n)
[[телефо́нный]] [[звоно́к]], [[телефо́нный]] [[разгово́р]], звоно́к
  The conversation held by the two parties on this connection.

telephone conference (n)
селе́кторное совеща́ние, телефо́нная конфере́нция
  A conference held by telephone. An arranged phone call between more than two parties.

telephone directory (n)
телефо́нная кни́га, телефо́нный спра́вочник
  A listing of telephone subscribers in a specific geographical area, together with their telephone numbers and, sometimes, a street address.

telephone line (n)
телефо́нная ли́ния
  The infrastructure which allows a single telephone to be connected to the network and conduct independent calls.

telephone number (n)
но́мер телефо́на, телефо́нный но́мер
  The sequence of digits used to identify a particular destination telephone in a network.

telephone operator (n)
телефони́ст, телефони́стка
  A person who operates a telephone switchboard.
  A person who provides assistance in establishing a connection, or who provides information or takes messages via the telephone.

telephone pole (n)
телефо́нный столб
  A utility pole that supports telephone lines

telephonic (adj)
телефо́нный, телефонный
  Of, pertaining to, or transmitted by telephony.

telephony /təˈlɛf.ə.ni/ (n)
телефони́я
  The act of sound transmission via the electromagnetic spectrum.

teleport /ˈtɛləpɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
телепорти́роваться
  (intransitive) To travel, often instantaneously, from one point to another without physically crossing the distance between the two points.
телепорти́ровать
  (transitive) To move (an object) in this fashion, as by telekinesis.

teleportation (n)
телепорта́ция, телепортация
  Any of many (mostly hypothetical or fictional) processes of moving matter from one spatial point to another without physically crossing the space in between and which are often depicted or described as happening instantaneously, and through dematerialization or gateways.

teleprompter /ˈtɛləˌpɹɑmptəɹ/ (n)
телепро́мптер, телепро́мтер, телесуфлёр
  A device placed near or on a television camera that displays scrolling text, allowing a person to read a script while appearing to speak spontaneously to the camera.

telesatellite (n)
тѐлеспу́тник

telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.skəʊp/ (n)
телеско́п, телескоп
  A monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy.

telescopic /tɛlɪˈskɒpɪk/ (adj)
телескопи́ческий
  Pertaining to, or carried out by means of, a telescope. [from 17th c.]

telescopic sight (n)
опти́ческий прице́л
  A device used e.g. on a rifle in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.

telescopy /təˈlɛs.kə.pi/ (n)
телескопия

teletsunami /tɛlətsuˈnɑːmi/ (n)
телецуна́ми
  A tsunami that travels more than 1000 kilometres from its origin before reaching land.

teletype /ˈtɛlɪˌtaɪp/ (n)
телета́йп, дальнопи́сец
  (historical) A telegraph that automatically prints transmitted messages in letters rather than Morse code or other symbols, typically resembling a typewriter in appearance.

televangelist /tɛlɪˈvænd͡ʒəlɪst/ (n)
телеевангели́ст, телепропове́дник
  A religious minister (often a Christian priest or minister) who devotes a large portion of his or her ministry to television broadcasts to a regular viewing audience.

televise /ˈtɛləvaɪz/ (v)
[[передава́ть]] по [[телевидение|телеви́дению]], [[пока́зывать]] по [[телевидение|телеви́дению]], трансли́ровать
  To broadcast, or be broadcast, by television.

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ (n)
телеви́зор, те́лик, телевизио́нный приёмник
  (countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.
телеви́дение, ТВ, телевидение
  (uncountable) Collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.

television channel (n)
телевизио́нный кана́л, кана́л, телекана́л
  A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

television program (n)
переда́ча, телевизио́нная програ́мма, телепереда́ча, телепрогра́мма, телешо́у
  The content of an individual television broadcast.

television show (n)
телевизио́нная програ́мма, телепереда́ча, телепрогра́мма, телешо́у
  A live or recorded broadcast or program, or series of broadcasts or programs, meant to be viewed on television.

television station (n)
телевизио́нная ста́нция
  A studio or building from where a television channel is broadcast.

televoting (n)
телеголосова́ние, телеопро́с
  A process that allows viewers to participate in a telecast through phone calls or SMS, to choose between candidates or performers to qualify or be eliminated.

telex /tɛl.ɛks/ (n)
те́лекс
  A network of teletypes.

telicity /tiːˈlɪsɪti/ (n)
предельность
  (linguistics) The property of a verb or verb phrase that presents an action or event as being complete in some sense.

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] (v)
говори́ть, приказа́ть, сказа́ть
  (transitive) To order; to direct, to say to someone.
отлича́ть, отличи́ть, различа́ть, различи́ть
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To discern, notice, identify or distinguish.

tell apart (v)
отлича́ть, отличи́ть, различа́ть, различи́ть
  (idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.

tell it to the marines (phraseologicalUnit)
ври́ бо́льше, расскажи́ э́то кому́-нибу́дь друго́му, расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке
  (idiomatic, colloquial) I do not believe what you said.

tell me about it (phraseologicalUnit)
и не говори, и не говорите

tell off (v)
отчитывать, распекать
  (transitive) To rebuke, to reprimand, or to admonish, often in a harsh, angry, direct way.

tell on (v)
настуча́ть, ная́бедничать, стуча́ть, я́бедничать
  (usually childish) To inform on, to rat out; to tell a person in authority that someone else has done something wrong.

tell tales out of school (v)
выноси́ть сор из избы́
  (idiomatic) To reveal confidential or sensitive information; to gossip.

tell the truth (phraseologicalUnit)
че́стно говоря́
  (idiomatic, informal) Used to positively assert the frank honesty of an associated statement of set of statements; equivalent to "to tell the truth".

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ (n)
расска́зчик, расска́зчица
  A person who tells stories.
касси́р, касси́рша
  (banking, chiefly, US) A bank clerk who receives and pays out money.
счётчик, счётчица
  A person who counts the votes in an election.

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ (adj)
выдающий, обличительный, предательский, свидетельствующий
  Revealing something, especially something not intended to be known.

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ (n)
болту́н, спле́тник
  One who divulges private information with intent to hurt others.
намёк, улика
  (figuratively) Something that serves to reveal something else.
индика́тор, указа́тель
  (engineering) A machine or contrivance for indicating or recording something, particularly for keeping a check upon employees (factory hands, watchmen, drivers, etc.) by revealing to their employers what they have done or omitted.
доносчик, я́беда
  A bird, the tattler.

tellurian /-ˈljɔː-/ /tə-/ /tɛˈl(j)ʊ.ɹi.ən/ /tɛˈljʊə.ɹɪ.ən/ /tɪ-/ [tʰəˈlɝː.iː.ɨ̃n] (adj)
земно́й, теллури́ческий
  (formal, or, literary) Of or relating to the earth; (specifically, chiefly, science fiction) inhabiting planet Earth as opposed to other planets. [from mid 19th c.]
теллури́ческий
  (mineralogy) Of a mineral: containing tellurium.

telluric acid (n)
теллу́ровая кислота́
  (chemistry) The hydrated form of tellurium oxide, H6TeO6, with some use as a reagent.

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ (n)
теллу́р, теллур
  (uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.

telly /ˈtɛli/ (n)
те́лик
  (colloquial) Television.
те́лик, я́щик
  (colloquial) A television set.

telmatology (n)
болотоведение

telnyashka (n)
те́льник, тельня́шка
  A white undershirt with horizontal stripes, sometimes sleeveless, worn as part of a Russian military uniform.

temerity /təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/ /təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
безрассу́дство, де́рзость, опроме́тчивость
  (uncountable) Reckless boldness; foolish bravery.

temp /tɛmp/ (n)
[[вре́менный]] [[рабо́тник]], [[вре́менный]] [[сотру́дник]], [[временный|вре́менная]] [[рабо́тница]], [[временный|вре́менная]] [[сотру́дница]]
  A temporary employee, usually in an office.

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ (n)
нрав, темпера́мент, хара́ктер
  A general tendency or orientation towards a certain type of mood, a volatile state; a habitual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.
настро́й, настрое́ние
  State of mind; mood.
  The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities.

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ (v)
закали́ть, закаля́ть
  To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal.
уме́рить, умеря́ть
  (archaic) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.

temperament /ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/ (n)
нрав, темпера́мент, хара́ктер
  A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.

temperance /ˈtɛmpəɹəns/ (n)
сде́ржанность, тре́звенность, уме́ренность
  Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ (adj)
возде́ржанный, сде́ржанный, уме́ренный
  Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  Moderate; not excessive.
уме́ренный
  Proceeding from temperance.

temperate zone (n)
уме́ренный по́яс
  Those parts of the Earth's surface between the tropics and the polar regions

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] (n)
температу́ра, температура
  A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.
  (thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents.
горя́чка, жар, температу́ра
  An elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses.

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ (n)
бу́ря
  A storm, especially one with severe winds.
  Any violent tumult or commotion.

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ (v)
бушева́ть
  (intransitive, rare) To storm.

tempest in a teapot (n)
бу́ря в стака́не воды́
  (idiomatic) A major fuss over a trivial matter.

template /tɛmˈpleɪt/ /ˈtɛm(ˌ)pleɪt/ /ˈtɛm.plət/ /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ (n)
шабло́н
  A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects.
  A generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived.
  (object-oriented) A partially defined class or function, that can be instantiated in a variety of ways depending on the instantiation arguments.

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ (n)
храм, [[ме́сто]] [[богослужение|богослуже́ния]]
  A house of worship, especially:
висо́к, висок
  (anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.
святы́ня
  A meeting house of the Oddfellows fraternity; its members.
  (figurative) Any place seen as an important centre for some activity.
  (figurative) Anything regarded as important or minutely cared for.

temple name (n)
хра́мовое и́мя
  A posthumous title of a Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor.

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ (n)
темп
  A frequency or rate.
  (music) The number of beats per minute in a piece of music; also, an indicative term denoting approximate rate of speed in written music (examples: allegro, andante)

temporal /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ (adj)
мирско́й, све́тский
  (relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.
висо́чный
  (anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.
вре́менный, временно́й
  Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.
преходя́щий
  (euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only.

temporal lobe (n)
височная доля
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the temples.

temporarily /ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli/ /ˌtɛmp(ə)ˈrɛrɪli/ /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ (adv)
вре́менно
  For a limited period of time; not permanently.

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ (adj)
вре́менный, временный
  Existing only for a short time or short times; transient, ephemeral.

tempt /tɛmpt/ /tɛmt/ (v)
подби́ть, подбива́ть, провоци́ровать, склони́ть, склоня́ть, спровоци́ровать
  (transitive) To provoke someone to do wrong, especially by promising a reward; to entice.
искуси́ть, искуша́ть, прельсти́ть, прельща́ть, соблазни́ть, соблазня́ть
  (transitive) To attract; to allure.

tempt fate (v)
искуша́ть судьбу́

temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ (n)
искуше́ние, собла́зн
  The act of tempting.
  Something attractive, tempting or seductive; an inducement or enticement.
  Pressure applied to one's thinking designed to create wrong emotions which will eventually lead to wrong actions.
искуше́ние
  The condition of being tempted.

tempting /ˈtɛmp.tɪŋ/ (adj)
привлека́тельный, соблазни́тельный
  Attractive, appealing, enticing.
маня́щий, привлека́тельный, соблазни́тельный
  Seductive, alluring, inviting.

temptress /ˈtɛmp.tɹɛs/ (n)
обольсти́тельница, соблазни́тельница
  An alluring woman who seduces or exploits men.

tempura /tɛmˈpu.ɹə/ /tɛmˈpɚ.ə/ /ˈtɛmpʊɹə/ (n)
те́мпура, тэ́мпура
  A Japanese dish made by deep-frying vegetables, seafood, or other foods in a light batter.

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] (n)
деся́тка, десять
деся́ток
  A set or group with ten elements.

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] (numeral)
де́сятеро, де́сять, десять
  The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

ten a penny (adj)
как собак нерезаных
  (idiomatic, UK) So common as to be practically worthless.

ten million (numeral)
[[де́сять]] [[миллион|миллио́нов]]
  The number 10,000,000.

ten o'clock (n)
де́сять часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eleventh hour of the day; 10:00 a.m. (10:00).

ten thousand (numeral)
де́сять ты́сяч, десять тысяч
  The cardinal number 10,000.

ten-thousandth (adj)
десятиты́сячный
  The ordinal form of the number ten thousand.

tenable /ˈten.ə.bəl/ /ˈtɛn.ə.bəl/ [ˈten.ə.bl̩] [ˈtɛn.ə.bl̩] (adj)
разу́мный
  (of a theory, argument, etc.) capable of being maintained or justified; well-founded

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ (adj)
вя́зкий, кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.
насто́йчивый, упо́рный, упря́мый
  Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged.
связующий
  Holding together; cohesive.
кре́пкий, це́пкий
  Having a good memory; retentive.

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ (n)
вы́держка, упо́рство, це́пкость
  The quality or state of being tenacious, or persistence of purpose; tenaciousness.
свя́зность
  The quality of bodies which keeps them from parting without considerable force, as distinguished from brittleness, fragility, mobility, etc.
кле́йкость
  The quality of bodies which makes them adhere to other bodies; adhesiveness, viscosity.
[[про́чность]] на [[растяже́ние]], предел прочности
  (physics) The greatest longitudinal stress a substance can bear without tearing asunder, usually expressed with reference to a unit area of the cross section of the substance, as the number of pounds per square inch, or kilograms per square centimeter, necessary to produce rupture.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ (n)
жиле́ц, квартиросъёмщик
  (by extension) One who has possession of any place.
съёмщик, аренда́тор, квартиросъёмщик
  (computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.
владелец, собственник
  (chiefly, historic) One who holds a feudal tenure in real property.
  (property law, by extension) One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ (v)
арендова́ть, снима́ть
  To hold as, or be, a tenant.

tench /tɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
линь
  A species of freshwater game fish, Tinca tinca.

tend /tɛnd/ (v)
предлага́ть, предложи́ть
  (legal, Old English law) To make a tender of; to offer or tender.
поджечь, поджигать, разжечь, разжигать
  (transitive, now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn.
[[име́ть]] [[скло́нность]], [[име́ть]] [[тенденция|тенде́нцию]], [[проявля́ть]] [[скло́нность]], [[проявля́ть]] [[тенденция|тенде́нцию]], клони́ться, склоня́ться
  (followed by a to-infinitive) To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning. [from mid-14th c.]
забо́титься, присма́тривать, уха́живать
  To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard.

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ (n)
тенде́нция, скло́нность
  A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.

tendentious /tɛnˈdɛnʃəs/ (adj)
тенденцио́зный
  Having a tendency; written or spoken with a partisan, biased or prejudiced purpose, especially a controversial one.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (adj)
не́жный, уязви́мый, чувстви́тельный
  Sensitive or painful to the touch.
делика́тный, хру́пкий
  Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate.
  Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate.
  (nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.
не́жный
  (of food) Soft and easily chewed.
не́жный, ла́сковый
  Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (n)
те́ндер
  (rail transport) A railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel and water.
платёжное [[сре́дство]]
  A means of payment such as a check or cheque, cash or credit card.
плавучая [[ба́за]]
  (nautical) A naval ship that functions as a mobile base for other ships.
предложе́ние, те́ндер
  (legal) A formal offer to buy or sell something.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (v)
предлага́ть
  (formal) To offer, to give.

tenderly /ˈtɛn.də.li/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.li/ (adv)
мя́гко, не́жно
  In a tender manner; gently; sweetly.

tenderness /ˈtɛn.də.nɪs/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.nɪs/ (n)
не́жность
  A tendency to express warm, compassionate feelings.
забо́тливость, чу́ткость
  A concern for the feelings or welfare of others.
чувстви́тельность
  (medicine, pathology) A pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched.

tendon /ˈtɛn.dən/ (n)
жи́ла, сухожи́лие
  (anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ (n)
у́сик
  (botany) A thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support.

tenebrous /ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/ /ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/ (adj)
мра́чный, тёмный
  (literary, also, figurative) Dark and gloomy; obscure. [from 15th c.]

tenement /ˈtɛnɪmənt/ (n)
арендованное иму́щество
  (legal) Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned.

tenet /ˈtɛnət/ /ˈtɛnɪt/ (n)
до́гмат, доктри́на, при́нцип
  An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.

tenfold (adj)
десятикратный
  Ten times as much or as many.

tenfold (adv)
десятикратно
  By ten times as much.

tenge /ˈtɛŋɡeɪ/ (n)
те́нге
  The basic monetary unit of Kazakhstan; subdivided into tiyin.

tengu (n)
тэ́нгу
  (Japanese mythology, Shinto) A mythical Japanese creature, typically birdlike and having a long nose.

tenner /tɛnə(ɹ)/ (n)
десятка
  (informal) A monetary note (bill) whose face value is ten basic units of currency. Originally, a ten-shilling (half pound) note.

tennessine /ˈtɛn.əˌsiːn/ (n)
теннессин
  The chemical element (halogen) with atomic number 117

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (n)
те́ннис, теннис
  (sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.

tennis ball (n)
те́ннисный мяч
  A hollow, bouncy rubber ball, pressurized and covered with usually yellow felt, used in the game of tennis.

tennis court (n)
корт, те́ннисный корт
  (tennis) A firm, rectangular surface, marked with lines and having a net across the middle, where the game of tennis is played.

tennis elbow (n)
лучеплечево́й бурси́т, те́ннисный ло́коть, травмати́ческий эпикондили́т, эпикондили́т
  a painful inflammation of the extensor tendon of the humerus caused by overuse of the muscles of the lower arm

tennis player (n)
тенниси́ст, тенниси́стка
  A person who plays tennis, especially professionally. (This entry is a translation hub.)

tenon (n)
вту́лка, ца́пфа, шип
  A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame.

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ (n)
те́нор, тенор
  (music) A musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto.
те́нор
  (archaic, music) A musical part or section that holds or performs the main melody, as opposed to the contratenor bassus and contratenor altus, who perform countermelodies.

tenor clef (n)
те́норовый ключ

tens (n)
деся́тки
  (poker slang) A pair of tens.

tense /tɛns/ (adj)
напряжённый
  Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.
натя́нутый, туго́й
  Pulled taut, without any slack.

tense /tɛns/ (n)
вре́мя, время
  (grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.

tensile /ˈtɛn.saɪ(ə)l/ /ˈtɛn.səl/ /ˈtɛn.sɪl/ (adj)
растяжи́мый, эласти́чный
  Capable of being stretched; ductile.

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
напряже́ние, напряжённость, натя́нутость
  Psychological state of being tense.
натяже́ние, растяже́ние
  (physics, engineering) State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.
напряже́ние, напряжение
  (physics, engineering) Voltage. Usually only the terms low tension, high tension, and extra-high tension, and the abbreviations LT, HT, and EHT are used. They are not precisely defined; LT is normally a few volts, HT a few hundreds of volts, and EHT thousands of volts.

tensome (n)
де́сятеро, деся́тка
  A group of ten persons or things.

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ (n)
шатёр, пала́тка, палатка
  A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.

tent peg (n)
ко́лышек
  A peg, driven into the ground, to hold a rope that supports a tent.

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ /ˈtɛntɪkəl/ (n)
щу́пальце, щупальце
  (zoology) An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid.

tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/ (adj)
о́пытный, про́бный, эксперимента́льный
  Of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental.
вре́менный, ориентиро́вочный, предвари́тельный, предполага́емый, предположи́тельный, прики́дочный
  Uncertain; subject to future change.

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ (adv)
неуверенно, пробно, экспериментально
  Of, or having to do with being tentative.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] (adj)
деся́тый, десятый
  Being one of ten equal parts of a whole.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] (n)
(одна) десятая (часть)
  (machining) A tenth of a mil; a ten-thousandth of an inch.

tentpole (n)
[[сто́йка]] для [[палатка|пала́тки]], [[сто́йка]] для [[тент|те́нта]]
  One of the poles used to hold up a tent.

tenuous /ˈtɛn.ju.əs/ (adj)
то́нкий, жи́дкий
  Thin in substance or consistency.
несуще́ственная, несуще́ственное, несуще́ственный
  Insubstantial.

tenure /ˈtɛn.jə/ /ˈtɛn.jɚ/ /ˈtɛn.jʊə/ (n)
[[пребыва́ние]] в [[должность|до́лжности]], владе́ние
  A status of possessing a thing or an office; an incumbency.
срок [[владение|владе́ния]]
  A period of time during which something is possessed.
[[пребыва́ние]] в [[должность|до́лжности]]
  A status of having a permanent post with enhanced job security within an academic institution.

tephra /ˈtɛ.fɹə/ (n)
тефра

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ (adj)
чуть тёплый, теплова́тый
  Lukewarm; neither warm nor cool.
безразли́чный, прохла́дный, равноду́шный
  Uninterested; exhibiting little passion or eagerness; lukewarm.

teppanyaki /ˌtɛpənˈjɑːki/ (n)
тэппанъя́ки
  A Japanese style of cooking in which thin slices of meat, or fish, seafood, vegetables and noodles are quickly fried on a hotplate.

teqball /ˈtɛkˌbɑl/ /ˈtɛkˌbɔːl/ (n)
текбо́л
  A game or sport in which a spherical round ball (like a football, similar to or the same as a soccer ball) is passed from one side of a curved table (similar to a table tennis table) to the other.

tequila /ˌtəˈkiː.lə/ (n)
теки́ла, текила
  An alcoholic liquor distilled from the fermented juice of the Central American century plant Agave tequilana.

tera- /ˈtɛ.ɹə/ (prefix)
тера-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1012 (short scale trillion or long scale billion). Symbol: T

terabyte /ˈtɛɹəˌbaɪt/ [ˈtʰɛɹəˌbaɪ̯t] (n)
тераба́йт, терабайт
  One trillion (1012, or 1,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 gigabytes.

teragon (n)
тераго́н

terbium /ˈtɝ.bi.əm/ (n)
те́рбий, тербий
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.

tercet /ˈtɜː(ɹ)sɪt/ (n)
терце́т
  a three-line stanza in a poem

terebinth (n)
терпенти́новое де́рево
  A Mediterranean tree (Pistacia terebinthus and, possibly, Pistacia palaestina)

tergiversate /tɝˈd͡ʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːd͡ʒɪvəseɪt/ (v)
уви́ливать, увёртываться, уклоня́ться
  (intransitive) To evade, to equivocate using subterfuge; to obfuscate in a deliberate manner.
отступа́ться, переметну́ться, предава́ть
  (intransitive) To change sides or affiliation; to apostatize.

teriyaki /ˌte.ɹiˈjɐː.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjæ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjɑ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈjɑː.ki/ (n)
терия́ки, тэрия́ки
  A cooking technique used in Japanese cuisine in which foods are broiled or grilled in a sweet soy sauce marinade.

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ (n)
усло́вие
  A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan.
те́рмин, термин
  A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.
отноше́ние
  Relations among people.
че́тверть
  Part of a year, especially one of the divisions of an academic year.
срок, срок [[полномочие|полномо́чий]]
  Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length.
слага́емое, член
  (logic) The subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice.

term of address (n)
обраще́ние, фо́рма обраще́ния
  A word or phrase used to address or refer to someone or something without using his, her, their or its name.

term of endearment (n)
ласка́тельное и́мя, ласка́тельное сло́во
  A word, phrase, or nickname used as a term of address expressing affection.

termagant /ˈtɜɹməɡənt/ /ˈtɜːməɡ(ə)nt/ (n)
грубый/сварливый [[же́нщина]], меге́ра
  (specifically, derogatory) A censorious, nagging, and quarrelsome woman; a scold, a shrew.

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (adj)
смерте́льный
  Fatal; resulting in death.
коне́чный
  Appearing at the end; top or apex of a physical object.

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (n)
аэровокза́л, термина́л
  A building in an airport where passengers transfer from ground transportation to the facilities that allow them to board airplanes.
[[конечный|коне́чная]] [[ста́нция]], вокза́л, ста́нция, термина́л
  A rail station where service begins and ends; the end of the line. For example: Grand Central Terminal in New York City.
термина́л
  (electronics) the end of a line where signals are either transmitted or received, or a point along the length of a line where the signals are made available to apparatus.
  (computing) A device for entering data into a computer or a communications system and/or displaying data received, especially a device equipped with a keyboard and some sort of textual display.
  (computing) A computer program that emulates a physical terminal.

terminate /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ (v)
прекратить, прекраща́ть, расторгать, расторгнуть, убить
ограничивать, ограничить
  (transitive) To set or be a limit or boundary to.

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
оконча́ние
  (grammar) The last part of a word.

terminator /ˈtɜː.mɪ.neɪ.tə/ /ˈtɜː.mɪ.næɪ.tə/ /ˈtɝ.mɪˌneɪ.tɚ/ [ˈtɜː.mɪ.næɪ.ɾə] [ˈtɝ.mɪˌneɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
терминатор
  Someone who terminates or ends something, especially (in later use) an assassin or exterminator. [from 17th c.]
  (astronomy) The line between the day side and the night side of a moon, planet or other celestial body. [from 17th c.]
  (biochemistry) A DNA sequence which causes RNA transcription to cease and an mRNA transcript to break off. [from 20th c.]
  (electronics) An electrical device that absorbs reflection at the end of a transmission line.
термина́тор
  (science fiction) An intelligent android created to destroy humans.

terminological /ˌtɜɹmənəlˈɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
терминологи́ческий
  Of, or relating to terminology.

terminology /ˌtɜː.məˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜː.məˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
терминоло́гия, терминология
  The set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms.

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ (n)
терми́т
  A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order Blattodea.

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ (n)
кра́чка, крачка
  Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.

ternary /ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.nə.ɹi/ (adj)
троичный, тройно́й
  Made up of three things.
трёхкомпонентный, трёхчленный
  Arranged in groups of three.
тернарный, трёхчленный
  (arithmetic) Having three variables.

terra incognita (n)
неизве́стная земля́, те́рра инко́гнита
  Land that has never been explored or mapped; uncharted territory.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ (n)
терра́са
  A platform that extends outwards from a building.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ (v)
террасировать, устра́ивать в виде террасы
  To provide something with a terrace.

terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɒt.ə/ (adj)
террако́товый
  Of the colour of terracotta.

terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɒt.ə/ (n)
террако́та
  A hard red-brown unglazed earthenware, used for pottery and building construction.

terraforming /ˈtɛɹəfɔːmɪŋ/ (n)
террафо́рминг, терраформи́рование
  The hypothetical process of deliberately modifying the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology of a planet, moon, etc. to make it similar to those of Earth and thus suitable for human life.

terrain /tə.ˈɹeɪn/ (n)
ме́стность, релье́ф
  An area of land or the particular features of it.

terramare /ˌtɛɹəˈmɑːɹɪ/ /ˌtɛɹəˈmɛːɹɪ/ (n)
террамара
  (prehistory) Bronze Age lake dwellings and settlements of the Po valley in northern Italy, characterized by the presence of ammoniacal earthy deposit (black marl) in mounds.

terrestrial /təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/ (adj)
земно́й, земной
  Of, relating to, or inhabiting the land of the Earth or its inhabitants, earthly.
назе́мный, сухопу́тный
  Living or growing in or on land (as opposed to other habitat); not aquatic, etc.
све́тский
  Concerned with the world or worldly matters.

terrestrial planet (n)
плане́та земно́го ти́па
  Any planet of the solar system or any exoplanet which is "Earth-like" in the sense that it is composed primarily of metals and rock, in contrast to a planet which is a gas giant.

terrible /ˈtɛɚbəl/ /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ /ˈtɛɹɪbəl/ /ˈtɝbəl/ (adj)
жу́ткий, стра́шный, ужа́сный
  Dreadful; causing terror, alarm and fear; awesome
гро́зный
  Formidable, powerful.
ужа́сный
  Intense; extreme in degree or extent.
ужа́сный, ужасный
  Unpleasant; disagreeable.
  Very bad; lousy.

terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/ (adv)
гро́зно, жу́тко, стра́шно, ужа́сно
  (literary, _, or, _, dated) So as to cause terror or awe.
весьма́, жу́тко, кра́йне, стра́шно, ужа́сно
  Very; extremely.

terrier /ˈtɛɹiə(ɹ)/ (n)
терье́р, терьер
  A dog from a group of small, lively breeds, originally bred for the hunting of burrowing prey such as rats, rabbits, foxes, and even otters; this original function is reflected in some of their names (e.g. rat terrier).

terrific /təˈɹɪfɪk/ (adj)
потряса́ющий
  Extremely good; excellent, amazing. [from 19th c.]

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
ужаса́ть, ужасну́ть
  To frighten greatly; to fill with terror.
запу́гивать, запуга́ть
  To menace or intimidate.

terrifying /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
стра́шный
  Frightening or intimidating.

territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌtɛɹ.ɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
территориа́льный
  Of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory.

territorial integrity (n)
территориа́льная це́лостность
  (international law) The principle that a state's borders are sacrosanct; the idea that nation-states should not promote secessionist movements or border changes in other nation-states.

territorial waters (n)
территориа́льные во́ды
  (politics, geography) A country's inland lakes and waterways as well as the portion of its coastal oceans, seas, or other adjoining bodies of water considered to fall within the political boundaries and legal jurisdiction of that country.

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ (n)
террито́рия, территория
  A large extent or tract of land; for example a region, country or district.
террито́рия, земля́, ме́стность
  (Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.
террито́рия
  (ecology) An area that an animal of a particular species consistently defends against its conspecifics.

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ (n)
у́жас
  (countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.
  (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.
тера́кт, терро́р, террори́зм
  (uncountable) Terrorism.

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ (n)
террори́зм, тера́кт, терро́р
  (historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (adj)
террористи́ческий
  Of or relating to terrorism.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (n)
террори́ст, террори́стка, террорист
  A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.

terrorize /ˈtɛɹəɹaɪz/ (v)
терроризи́ровать
  To fill (someone) with terror; to terrify.

terry cloth (n)
махро́вая ткань
  An absorbent cotton fabric typically used for towels and bathrobes; towelling.

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ (adj)
ко́ваный, кра́ткий, лакони́чный, немногосло́вный
  (by extension) Of speech or style: brief, concise, to the point.
односло́жный
  (by extension) Of manner or speech: abruptly or brusquely short; curt.

tersely (adv)
кра́тко, лакони́чно, сжа́то, ёмко
  In a brief, concise, or to the point manner.

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ (adj)
трети́чный
  Of third rank or order; subsequent.

tertium non datur (phraseologicalUnit)
третьего не дано
  For every proposition, either it is true or its negation is true.

terza rima /ˌtɛːtsə ˈɹiːmə/ /ˌtɝtsə ˈɹimə/ (n)
терци́на
  (poetry) An arrangement of triplets, generally in iambic pentameter in English, with rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc.

teshuva (n)
тшу́ва
  (Judaism) The Jewish concept of penitence.

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ (n)
те́сла
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic inductivity. Symbol: T

tesseract (n)
тессеракт
  (mathematics, geometry) The four-dimensional analogue of a cube; a 4D polytope bounded by eight cubes (analogously to the way a cube is bounded by six squares).

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] (n)
тест, испыта́ние, про́ба
  A challenge, trial.
тест, контро́льная рабо́та, экза́мен
  (academia) An examination, given often during the academic term.
тест, испыта́ние
  A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc.
  (obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.
панцирь
  (marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm, e.g. sand dollars and sea urchins.Two sea urchin tests

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] (v)
испы́тывать, испыта́ть, протести́ровать, тести́ровать
  To challenge, to put a strain on (something).
  To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.
протести́ровать, тести́ровать
  (academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).

test of time (n)
испыта́ние вре́менем

test pilot (n)
лётчик-испыта́тель
  (aviation) An aviator who flies new and modified aircraft in specific maneuvers.

test the waters (v)
прощу́пать по́чву, прощу́пывать по́чву
  (idiomatic) To explore or probe, as before making a commitment.

test tube (n)
проби́рка
  (chemistry) A glass tube, rounded at one end and open at the other, used for small-scale laboratory tests.

test tube baby (n)
ребёнок из проби́рки
  A baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation and then implanted in the uterus of the mother.

test-driven development (n)
разрабо́тка че́рез тести́рование
  (software engineering) A software development process that relies on the repetition of a minimal development cycle where the developer writes an (initially failing) automated test case that defines a desired function, then produces minimal code to pass that test, and finally refactors the new code to acceptable standards.

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ (n)
заве́т, завеща́ние, нака́з
  (law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).
заве́т
  One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.

testator /tɛsˈteɪ.tɚ/ /ˈtɛˌsteɪ.tɚ/ (n)
завеща́тель, завеща́тельница, наследода́тель, наследода́тельница
  (legal) One who makes or has made a legally valid will.

tester /ˈtɛstə/ /ˈtɛstəɹ/ (n)
испыта́тель, те́стер, тестиро́вщик
  A person who administers a test.

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ (n)
яи́чко, тести́кула
  A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.

testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[показание|показа́ния]], дать [[показание|показа́ния]], засвиде́тельствовать, свиде́тельствовать
  To make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath.
засвиде́тельствовать, свиде́тельствовать
  To make a statement based on personal knowledge or faith.

testimonial (n)
о́тзыв, рекоменда́ция, характери́стика
  A written recommendation of someone's worth or character
свиде́тельство
  A tribute given in appreciation of someone's service etc.

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ (n)
показа́ние, показание
  (legal) Statements made by a witness in court.
свиде́тельство
  An account of first-hand experience.

testing /ˈtɛs.tɪŋ/ (n)
тести́рование
  The act of conducting a test; trialing, proving.

testosterone /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ (n)
тестостеро́н, тестостерон
  (steroid hormone) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.

testudo (n)
черепа́ха
  (Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads.

testy /ˈtɛsti/ (adj)
вспыльчивый, раздражи́тельный
  Easily annoyed, irritable.

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ (n)
столбня́к, столбняк
  (pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.

tetchily /ˈtɛt͡ʃ.ɪ.li/ (adv)
раздражённо
  In an annoyed or irritated manner.

tether /ˈtɛðə(ɹ)/ (n)
при́вязь, страхо́вочная верёвка
  A rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement.
грани́ца, преде́л
  (by extension) The limit of one's abilities, resources etc.

tether /ˈtɛðə(ɹ)/ (v)
привя́зывать, привяза́ть
  (transitive) To restrict with, or as if, with a tether.

tethering /ˈtɛðəɹɪŋ/ (n)
тетеринг
  (Internet) The connection of a personal computer to a mobile phone so as to obtain wireless Internet access from the computer.

tetra (n)
те́тра
  Any of numerous species of small freshwater fish of the South American family Characidae and West African family Alestidae, popular in home aquariums.

tetracontadigon (n)
42-угольник, тетраконтадиго́н
  (geometry) A polygon with forty two sides and forty two angles.

tetracontagon /ˈtɛ.tɹəˈkɑntæ.ɡɑn/ (n)
сорокаугольник
  (geometry) A 40-sided polygon.

tetracontane (n)
тетраконтан

tetracycline /ˌtɛ.tɹəˈsaɪ.kliːn/ (n)
тетрацикли́н
  (pharmaceutical drug, uncountable) A yellow crystalline broad-spectrum antibiotic C22H24N2O8 produced by streptomyces or synthetically.
  (pharmaceutical drug, countable) Any of a large group of antibiotics with the same general structure derived from tetracene with many hydroxyl and other groups.

tetrad /ˈtɛtɹæd/ (n)
тетрада

tetradecagon (n)
четырнадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon having fourteen sides and fourteen angles.

tetradecagonal (adj)
четырнадцатиугольный

tetradecahedron (n)
четырнадцатигранник
  (geometry) A polyhedron with fourteen faces.

tetradecane (n)
тетрадека́н
  (organic compound) Any of very many isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having fourteen carbon atoms (C14H30)

tetradrachm /ˈtɛtɹədɹæm/ (n)
тетрадра́хма
  (historical, numismatics) A silver coin in Ancient Greece, equivalent to four drachms.

tetrahedral (adj)
четырёхгранный
  Of, relating to, or having the shape of a tetrahedron.

tetrahedron /tɛtɹəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
тетра́эдр, четырёхгра́нник, тетраэдр
  (geometry) A polyhedron with four faces; the regular tetrahedron, the faces of which are equal equilateral triangles, is one of the Platonic solids.

tetrahydride (n)
тетрагидри́д
  (inorganic chemistry) Any hydride containing four atoms of hydrogen per molecule

tetrahydrocannabinol /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhaɪ.dɹoʊ.ˈkæ.nə.bɪˌnɔl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhaɪ.dɹək.əˈnæb.əˌnɔl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ).kəˈnæb.ɪn.ɒl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈkæn.əb.ɪn.ɒl/ (n)
тетрагидроканнабино́л, тетрагидроканнабинол
  (organic compound) The psychoactive substance present in cannabis, a hydrogenated derivative of cannabinol.

tetralogy /tɛˈtɹæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
тетрало́гия
  A set of four works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as four individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.

tetralogy of Fallot (n)
тетра́да Фалло́
  (disease) A congenital heart defect, characterised by the four findings of ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy and an overriding aorta.

tetrameter (n)
тетра́метр
  (poetry) A line in a poem having four metrical feet.

tetramorph (n)
тетрамо́рф
  A symbolic arrangement of four differing elements, or the combination of four disparate elements in one unit.

tetraphobia (n)
тетрафо́бия
  Custom of avoiding the number four (4) commonly seen in East Asian countries in which the words for "4" and "death" are paronymous or homophonous.

tetrapod /ˈtɛ.tɹəˌpɑd/ /ˈtɛ.tɹəˌpɒd/ (adj)
четвероно́гий
  Having four limbs or feet

tetrarch /ˈtɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːk/ (n)
тетра́рх
  A governor or ruler of a quarter of a country, especially of a fourth part of a province in or client state of Ancient Rome.

tetrarchy /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ (n)
тетра́рхия
  (politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.

tetravalent (adj)
четырёхвалентный
  (chemistry) Having an atomic valence of 4.

tetrazzini /tɛtɹəˈziːni/ (n)
тетразини

tetrode (n)
тетрод
  A thermionic valve similar to a triode with the addition of a screen grid to improve the thermionic emission.

text /tɛkst/ (n)
текст
  A book, tome or other set of writings.
  A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.
текст, СМС, ме́сседж, сообще́ние, эс-эм-э́с, эсэмэ́ска
  (colloquial) A brief written message transmitted between mobile phones.

text /tɛkst/ (v)
смснуть
  (transitive) To send a text message to; i.e. to transmit text using the Short Message Service (SMS), or a similar service, between communications devices, particularly mobile phones.

text adventure (n)
[[интерактивный|интеракти́вная]] [[фанта́стика]], [[текстовый|те́кстовая]] [[игра́]]
  (computer games) A computer game in which the player is given a textual description of the environment and uses a command line to interact with it.

text box (n)
те́кстовое по́ле
  (computing, graphical user interface) A rectangular widget that accepts textual input on an interactive electronic display.

text editor (n)
те́кстовый реда́ктор
  (computing) A program which allows a user to edit the contents of a text file, usually in an interactive way with immediate visual feedback.

text file (n)
те́кстовый файл
  (computing) A data file containing only plain, human-readable text, distinct from documents with embedded formatting

text message (n)
ме́сседж, сообще́ние, эс-эм-э́с, эсэмэ́ска
  A brief electronic message sent between mobile phones.

text message (v)
эсэмэсить
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To transmit a text message.

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ (adj)
этало́нный
  Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook.

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ (n)
посо́бие, руково́дство, уче́бник
  A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.

textbook case (n)
[[хрестомати́йный]] [[приме́р]], [[хрестомати́йный]] [[слу́чай]]
  A real-life case that matches the theory perfectly, a perfect example.

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ (n)
тексти́ль, ткань
  (usually, in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles.
тексти́ль, тексти́льник, тексти́льница, тексти́льщик, тексти́льщица, ткань
  (naturism) A non-nudist.

textological (adj)
текстологи́ческий

textologist (n)
тексто́лог

textology (n)
текстоло́гия

textual /ˈtɛks.tju.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃu.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃəl/ (adj)
те́кстовый, текстово́й, текстуа́льный
  Of or pertaining to text as opposed to other document elements.

textural (adj)
тексту́рный
  Of or pertaining to texture.

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
строе́ние, структу́ра, тексту́ра, ткань
  The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.
тексту́ра
  (computer graphics) An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface.

thalamus /ˈθæləməs/ (n)
тала́мус
  (neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.

thalassocracy /ˌθæləˈsɒkɹəsi/ (n)
талассокра́тия
  A state whose power derives from its naval or commercial supremacy on the seas.

thaler /ˈtɑːləɹ/ (n)
та́лер
  (historical, numismatics) A monetary unit used in a number of central and northern European countries, known locally as daalder (Netherlands), daler (Scandinavia), Taler, Thaler (Germany), etc.

thalidomide /θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd/ (n)
талидоми́д
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug sold during the late 1950s and early 1960s as a sleeping aid, and to pregnant women as an antiemetic to combat morning sickness and other symptoms, but withdrawn as causing severe birth defects, such as phocomelia; currently used to treat leprosy.

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ (n)
та́ллий, таллий
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.

thalweg /ˈtaːlvɛç/ /ˈtɑl.vɛɡ/ /ˈtɑːlvɛɡ/ /ˈθɑːlwɛɡ/ (n)
та́львег
  (geology, geography, cartography) The line that connects the lowest points in a valley or river channel, and thus the line of fastest flow or deepest water along a river’s course.

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] (preposition)
чем, не́же, не́жели
  introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.

thanatolatry (n)
танатола́трия
  (religion) The worship of death.

thanatology /ˌθæ.nəˈtɑl.əd͡ʒ.i/ /θan.əˈtɒl.əd͡ʒ.i/ (n)
танатология
  The scientific study of death and the practices associated with it, including the study of the needs of the terminally ill and their families.

thane /θeɪn/ (n)
тан
  (historical) A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron.

thank /ðæŋk/ /θæŋk/ [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] (v)
благодари́ть, поблагодари́ть, благодарить
  (transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward.

thank God (interjection)
сла́ва бо́гу
  Used to express gratitude or relief.

thank fuck (interjection)
сла́ва я́йцам
  (vulgar) Used to express gratitude or relief.

thank goodness (interjection)
сла́ва бо́гу
  Used to express gratitude or relief

thank you /ˈðæŋk ˌju/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈt̪eɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] (interjection)
благодарить, мерси́, спаси́бо
  An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given. [from c. 1400]

thank you very much (interjection)
благодарю́!, большо́е спаси́бо!
  Said to express greater gratitude than would be conveyed by thank you.

thank-you (n)
благодарность, благодарочка

thankful /ðæŋkfəl/ /ˈθæŋkfəl/ (adj)
благода́рный, призна́тельный
  (obsolete) Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy.

thankfully (adv)
сла́ва бо́гу
  (sometimes proscribed) fortunately, gratefully.

thankless (adj)
неблагода́рный
  (of a person) ungrateful or unappreciative

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ (interjection)
спаси́бо, благодарю́
  Used to express appreciation or gratitude.

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ (n)
благода́рность
  (obsolete)

thanks a lot (interjection)
большо́е спаси́бо
  An emphatic thanks.

thanks for your help (phraseologicalUnit)
спаси́бо за ва́шу по́мощь, спаси́бо за по́мощь, спаси́бо за твою́ по́мощь
  Expresses appreciation of assistance provided or services rendered by the interlocutor.

thanks in advance (interjection)
[[спаси́бо]] [[зара́нее]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

thanks to (preposition)
благодаря́, благодаря
  Because of; normally used with a positive connotation, though it can be used sarcastically.

thanksgiving /ˈθæŋksˌɡɪv.ɪŋ/ /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/ (n)
благодаре́ние
  The expression of gratitude.
[[благода́рственный]] [[моле́бен]], [[благодарственный|благода́рственная]] [[моли́тва]], моле́бен
  A short prayer said at meals; grace, a benediction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (adv)
насто́лько, так
  (degree) To a given extent or degree.
  (degree, in negative constructions) To a great extent or degree; very, particularly.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (conjunction)
что́бы
  Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.
что, что́бы
  Introducing a clause that describes the information content of a preceding reporting noun.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (determiner)
тот, та, то, те
  The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (pronoun)
то, э́то
  (demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. [from 9thc.]
  (Northern England, Manchester, Liverpool) Clipping of that is; used to reinforce the preceding assertion or statement.
что, кото́рый
  (relative, plural that) In a relative clause, referring to a previously mentioned noun, as subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition; which, who. [from 9thc.]

that does it (interjection)
довольно!, ну всё!
  (idiomatic) Used to express annoyance or frustration or announce that one has reached the limit of one's patience or temper.

that is (adv)
други́ми слова́ми, ина́че говоря́, т. е., то́ бишь, то́ есть
  (conjunctive) In other words; that is to say. Used to introduce a clarification or explanation

that one (pronoun)
та, то, тот, вон [[та́]], вон [[то́]], вон [[то́т]]
  A specified object, thing or person (especially one further away/over there or known or mentioned later). (This entry is a translation hub.)

that said (phraseologicalUnit)
всё же, всё-таки, при э́том, тем не ме́нее
  even so

that ship has sailed (phraseologicalUnit)
по́езд ушёл, поздно пить боржоми
  (originally, US) That opportunity has already passed; it is too late to do anything about it.

that'll be the day /ˌðætl̩ bi ðə ˈdeɪ/ /ˌðætl̩ biː ðə ˈdeɪ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
когда́ рак на горе свистнет
  (originally, Australia, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) Said in reply to something that one believes will never happen.

that's a relief (phraseologicalUnit)
гора с плеч, слава Богу
  that's a relief (said upon hearing good news that makes someone cease to be worried about something)

that's all (phraseologicalUnit)
вот и всё
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see that,‎ is,‎ all.

that's it (phraseologicalUnit)
вот и всё
  that's all (there is nothing more to the issue)
вот оно, именно
  yes!, exactly!, bingo!

that's that (phraseologicalUnit)
вот и всё
  (idiomatic) There is nothing more to say or to do concerning the matter and is not up for discussion or debate.

that's what's up (phraseologicalUnit)
э́то зачёт
  (slang) Used to express acquiescence or concurrence; true; indeed.
  (slang) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see that's,‎ what's up.

thatch /θæt͡ʃ/ (n)
соло́ма
  Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.

thatcher /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
кро́вельщик
  A person who installs thatch as a roofing material.

thaumaturge /ˈθɔ.məˌtɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈθɔːməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ (n)
чудотворе́ц, волше́бник
  A performer of thaumaturgy; a performer of miracles; a magician.

thaw /θoː/ /θɑ/ /θɔ/ /θɔː/ (n)
о́ттепель, та́яние
  The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost

thaw /θoː/ /θɑ/ /θɔ/ /θɔː/ (v)
отта́ивать, отта́ять, раста́ивать, раста́ять, та́ять
  (intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen
раста́пливать, растопи́ть
  (transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve.

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ (adv)
чем + comp., тем + comp.
  With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.

the apple does not fall far from the tree (proverb)
я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает
  (idiom) A child grows up to be similar to its parents, both in behavior and in physical characteristics.

the bee's knees (n)
отпад
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Something or someone excellent, surpassingly wonderful, or cool.

the bigger they are, the harder they fall (proverb)
чем бо́льше шкаф, тем гро́мче он па́дает
  The larger or the higher of a rank something is, the more disastrous and spectacular its downfall.

the bill, please (phraseologicalUnit)
счёт, пожа́луйста
  Indicates the speaker wishes to pay the bill (e.g. in a restaurant).

the buck stops here (phraseologicalUnit)
фишка дальше не идёт
  (idiomatic) A statement that no excuses will be made, that the speaker is going to take direct responsibility for matters, rather than pass the responsibility to higher authorities.

the captain goes down with the ship (proverb)
капитан покидает корабль последним
  A leader is ultimately responsible for the penalities of a catastrophe, even if they result from external causes or the misactions of others under the leader's purview.

the cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet (proverb)
хо́чется ры́бку съесть, да не хо́чется в во́ду лезть
  In order to achieve something, it is inevitable and necessary that some sacrifices be made.

the chickens come home to roost (proverb)
как ау́кнется, так и откли́кнется; не рой я́му друго́му, сам в неё попадёшь
  (idiomatic) A person's past wrongdoings will return to negatively affect them.

the customer is always right (proverb)
клиент всегда прав, покупатель всегда прав
  Service staff should give high priority to customer satisfaction.

the day before (adv)
накану́не
  On the preceding day. (This entry is a translation hub.)

the devil is in the details (proverb)
гла́дко бы́ло на бума́ге, да забы́ли про овра́ги
  (idiomatic) The specific provisions of, or particular steps for implementing, a general plan, policy, or contract may be complicated, controversial, or unworkable.

the die is cast /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkast/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkæst/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkɑːst/ (phraseologicalUnit)
жре́бий бро́шен, жребий брошен
  (idiomatic) Conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner; the point of no return has been passed; the future is determined; there are no more options.

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on (proverb)
соба́ка ла́ет — ве́тер но́сит, а карава́н идёт; соба́ка ла́ет, а карава́н е́дет; соба́ка ла́ет, а карава́н идёт
  History (or progress) moves ahead, no matter the criticism it may attract.

the early bird gets the worm (proverb)
кто ра́но встаёт, тому́ бог подаёт
  Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.

the end /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
коне́ц
  Used traditionally at the end of a story or film.

the end justifies the means (proverb)
цель опра́вдывает сре́дства, цель оправдывает средства
  Morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary to achieve morally right outcomes; actions can be considered morally right or wrong only by virtue of the morality of the outcome.

the enemy of my enemy is my friend (proverb)
враг моего врага — мой друг
  It is sometimes necessary to cooperate with a person one does not like or agree with, in order to combat a common threat.

the first step is always the hardest (proverb)
лиха́ беда́ нача́ло

the fish rots from the head (proverb)
рыба гниёт с головы
  Bad leaders harm an organization.

the fox may grow grey but never good (proverb)
волк каждый год линяет, да обычая не меняет; горбатого могила исправит; зарекалась лиса кур не воровать
  One cannot change one's nature, no matter how much time passes.

the fuck (phraseologicalUnit)
блять, ебать, хули
  (vulgar, slang) Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion.
блять, в жопу, в пизду, ебать, на́хуй
  (vulgar, slang) Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.

the grass is always greener on the other side (proverb)
в чужи́х рука́х то́лще; сосе́дняя о́чередь всегда́ дви́жется быстре́е; там хорошо́, где нас нет
  The circumstances of others seem more desirable than one's own but in reality often are not.

the heart wants what it wants (proverb)
се́рдцу не прика́жешь

the hell with it (interjection)
чёрт с ним
  Forget about it; a disgusted or frustrated dismissal of something.

the jug goes to the well until it breaks (proverb)
пова́дился кувши́н по́ воду ходи́ть, тут ему́ и го́лову сломи́ть; ско́лько верёвочке ни ви́ться, а концу́ быть
  Even though you can use something, it may contain flaws that will lead it to ultimately fail.

the king is dead, long live the king (phraseologicalUnit)
коро́ль у́мер, да здра́вствует коро́ль

the lady doth protest too much (phraseologicalUnit)
леди действительно слишком много выступает.
  It is suspected that, because someone is insisting too much about something, the opposite of what he or she is saying must be true; a hit dog will holler.

the law is an ass (proverb)
в суде́ пра́вды нет; зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь, туда́ и вы́шло
  The law, as created by legislators or as administered by the justice system, cannot be relied upon to be sensible or fair.

the line is busy (phraseologicalUnit)
ли́ния занята́
  Indicates that the telephone line is busy.

the long and short (n)
самая суть
  (usually followed by of) The gist; the essence or substance; the most important or salient features.

the moon on a stick /ˈmun ɑn ə ˈstɪk/ /ˈmuːn ɒn ə ˈstɪk/ (n)
луна́ с не́ба
  (chiefly, US, hyperbolic, idiomatic) All that one could desire, especially as an unreasonable demand; everything.

the more the merrier (proverb)
в тесноте́, да не в оби́де; чем бо́льше, тем веселе́е; чем бо́льше, тем лу́чше
  Something is more fun with more people.
чем бо́льше, тем лу́чше
  A greater amount of something is better.

the next day (adv)
на [[сле́дующий]] день
  The day that follows the one just spoken about. (This entry is a translation hub.)

the night is young (phraseologicalUnit)
вся ночь впереди
  It's not very late (at night) and there's plenty of time.

the other day (adv)
на дня́х, наме́дни, не́сколько дней наза́д, неда́вно
  (idiomatic) recently; lately; a few days ago.

the other way around (adv)
наоборо́т
  The same but with the things or people mentioned in reverse order.

the other way round (adv)
наоборо́т
  The same but with the mentioned things or people in reverse order or position.
за́дом наперёд, наза́д
  In reversed orientation.

the pen is mightier than the sword (proverb)
что напи́сано перо́м, не вы́рубишь и топоро́м
  (idiom, metonymy) More influence and power can be usurped by writing than by fighting.

the penny drops (phraseologicalUnit)
дошло́
  (UK, informal) Understanding is reached; one comprehends.

the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last (proverb)
пова́дился кувши́н по́ воду ходи́ть — там ему́ и го́лову сломи́ть
  When an object is used too much, it ultimately breaks down at some point.

the plot thickens (phraseologicalUnit)
сюже́т закру́чивается
  (idiomatic, often, _, humorous) Used to describe an increasingly complex or mysterious situation.

the proof of the pudding is in the eating (proverb)
не попробуешь, не узнаешь
  One can only claim that something is a success after it has been tried out or used.

the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog (phraseologicalUnit)
съешь же ещё этих мягких французских булок, да выпей чаю
  A phrase containing every letter of the English alphabet (a pangram), used to demonstrate typographical fonts etc.

the road to hell is paved with good intentions (proverb)
благи́ми наме́ре́ниями вы́мощена доро́га в ад
  Well-intended acts can potentially lead to disasters.

the seventh water after kissel (n)
седьма́я вода́ на киселе́
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

the shit (n)
заеби́сь, пизде́ц
  (vulgar, colloquial, slang) Something considered to be excellent or the best of its kind.

the shoe is on the other foot (phraseologicalUnit)
ситуация изменилась на противоположенную
  (idiomatic) The roles of people in a situation have been reversed, such that the advantage has shifted to a party which was previously disadvantaged.

the shoemaker's children go barefoot (proverb)
сапо́жник хо́дит без сапо́г
  One often neglects those closest to oneself.

the show must go on (phraseologicalUnit)
шоу должно продолжаться
  (idiomatic) One must finish what one has started; things must continue no matter what.

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak (proverb)
дух бодр, плоть же не́мощна
  As much as one wishes to achieve something, the frailties of the human body often make it impossible. Sometimes extended to jocular or organizational referents.

the straw that broke the camel's back (n)
ка́пля, перепо́лнившая ча́шу
  (idiomatic) A small and seemingly insignificant addition to a burden that renders it too much to bear; the small thing which causes failure, or causes inability or unwillingness to endure any more of something.

the thing is (phraseologicalUnit)
де́ло в то́м, что
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to introduce the main point or issue.

the voice of the people, the voice of God (proverb)
глас наро́да, глас бо́жий
  The voice of the people should be heard.

the way to a man's heart is through his stomach (proverb)
путь к [[сердце|се́рдцу]] [[мужчина|мужчи́ны]] [[лежать|лежи́т]] [[че́рез]] [[его́]] [[желу́док]]
  Cooking food for a man is a good way to win his affections.

the whole while (n)
всё вре́мя
  (of duration) Always; constantly, all the time; (for) the complete duration.

the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature (proverb)
волк каждый год линяет, да обычая не меняет
  One cannot change one's nature, no matter how much time passes.

the world is someone's oyster /ðə ˈwɜɹld‿ɪz ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ðə ˈwɜːld‿ɪz ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɔɪstə/ (proverb)
весь мир к [[твой|твои́м]] [[услуга|услу́гам]], всё в [[твой|твои́х]] [[рука|рука́х]]
  All opportunities are open to someone; the world is theirs.

theanine (n)
теанин
  (chemistry) amino acid commonly found in tea

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] (n)
теа́тр
  A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
  Drama or performance as a profession or art form.

theater of war (n)
ТВД, теа́тр вое́нных де́йствий
  The area in which armed conflict takes place.

theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/ /θiːˈætɹɪkəl/ (adj)
сцени́ческий, театра́льный
  Of or relating to the theatre.
неесте́ственный, показно́й, театра́льный
  Fake and exaggerated.

theatricality (n)
театра́льность
  theatrical behaviour and mannerisms

thecodont (adj)
текодонтный
  (anatomy) Having the teeth inserted in sockets in the alveoli of the jaws.

thee /ðiː/ (pronoun)
тебе́, тебя́, тобо́й
  (now, chiefly, archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou. [from 8th c.]

theft /θɛft/ (n)
кра́жа, воровство́, уго́н, хище́ние
  The act of stealing property.

theine /ˈteɪ.iːn/ /ˈθeɪ.iːn/ /ˈθiː.iːn/ (n)
теи́н
  (organic compound) Caffeine when present in tea.

their /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ (determiner)
их
  Belonging to, from, of, or relating to, them (plural).

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ /ðɛɹz/ /ðɛːz/ (pronoun)
их
  That which belongs to them; the possessive case of they, used without a following noun.

theism /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
теи́зм, теизм
  Belief in the existence of at least one deity.

theist /ˈθiːɪst/ (n)
теи́ст, теист
  One who believes in the existence of a god or gods.

theistic /θiˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
теисти́ческий
  Of or relating to theism.

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] (pronoun)
им, их, они́
  Used as the direct object of a verb.
  Used as the indirect object of a verb.
  Used as the object of a preposition.
  Used as the direct object of a verb.
  Used as the indirect object of a verb.
  Used as the object of a preposition.

thematic /θɛˈmætɪk/ /θɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
темати́ческий
  Relating to, or having a or a topic.
  (history) Of or relating to a .

theme /θiːm/ (n)
те́ма
  A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.

theme park (n)
темати́ческий парк
  An amusement park that has one or more specific central themes, often as part of its name.

theme song (n)
заста́вка, музыка́льная заста́вка, позывны́е
  (music, broadcasting) A song which accompanies a television or radio program, usually as an intro or outro.

themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
себя́
  (reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).
[[они|они́]] [[сам|са́ми]], себя́
  (reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ (adj)
тогда́шний
  Being so at that time.

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ (adv)
тогда́, тогда
  (temporal location) At that time.
зате́м, по́сле, пото́м
  (temporal location) Soon afterward.
зате́м, пото́м
  (sequence) Next in order of place.
то, тогда́, в тако́м слу́чае
  (conjunctive) In that case.
тогда́
  (sequence) At the same time; on the other hand.

then and there (adv)
здесь и сейча́с
  (idiomatic) Right at that moment in time and on the spot; immediately.

thence /ðɛns/ (adv)
отту́да
  (formal) From there, from that place or from that time.

thenceforth /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːɹθ/ /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːθ/ (adv)
с тех по́р
  From that time on.

theo- (prefix)
бого-, тео-
  (religion) god; deity

theobromine (n)
теобромин
  (organic compound) An alkaloid, of similar structure to caffeine, found in chocolate/cocoa.

theocentric /θiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
теоцентри́ческий
  Having God as main focus: with God, a god, or gods as the focal point.

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsi/ (n)
теокра́тия, теократия
  Government under the control of a state religion.

theocratic (adj)
теократи́ческий
  Pertaining to theocracy.

theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ /θiːˈɒd.ɪ.si/ (n)
теодицея
  (theology, philosophy) A justification of a deity or of particular attributes of a deity; specifically, a justification of the existence of evil and suffering in the world; a work or discourse justifying the ways of God.

theodolite /θiːˈɒdəlaɪt/ (n)
теодоли́т, теодолит
  A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.

theogony /θɪˈɑːɡənɪ/ /θɪˈɒɡənɪ/ (n)
теого́ния
  (chiefly, in ancient, _, religion) The origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods.

theologian /θi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/ (n)
богосло́в, тео́лог
  One who studies theology.

theological /θi.əˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl/ /θɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl/ (adj)
богосло́вский, теологи́ческий
  Of or relating to theology.

theologoumenon (n)
теологу́мен
  A theological statement which is of individual opinion and not doctrine.

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
богосло́вие, теоло́гия, богословие
  (uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]

theonym (n)
тео́ним
  The name of a deity.

theophany /θiːˈɒfəni/ (n)
теофания
  A manifestation of a deity to a person.

theorbo /θi.ˈɔɹ.boʊ/ /θi.ˈɔː.bəʊ/ (n)
теорба
  (musical instruments) A baroque, double-necked lute having an extra set of open bass strings.

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ (n)
теоре́ма, теорема
  (mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
  (mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true

theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪk/ (adj)
теорети́ческий
  Concerned with theories or hypotheses rather than with practical matters.
  Existing only in theory, not proven in reality.

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌθiːˈɹet.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌθɪəˈɹɛtɪkəl/ [ˌθi.əˈɹɛɾ.ɪ.kl̩] [ˌθiːˈɹet.ɪ.kl̩] [ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛt.ɪ.kl̩] (adj)
академи́чный, теорети́ческий, теоретический
  Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.

theoretically (adv)
теорети́чески
  in theory though not necessarily in reality.

theorist /ˈθiːəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹɪst/ /ˈθɪɹəst/ (n)
теоре́тик
  Someone who constructs theories, especially in the arts or sciences.

theorize /ˈθi.ə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹɑɪz/ /ˈθɪə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈθɪə.ɹɑɪz/ /ˈθɪɹ.aɪz/ /ˈθɪɹ.ɑɪz/ (v)
теоретизировать
  (intransitive) To formulate a theory, especially about some specific subject.

theory /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪɚ.i/ /ˈθɪɹ.i/ (n)
гипо́теза, тео́рия, теория
  A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate.
тео́рия, теория
  (sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.]
  (mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.]
  (countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).

theory of relativity (n)
тео́рия относи́тельности, теория относительности
  (physics) The theories of special relativity and general relativity, two theories in physics developed mainly by Albert Einstein at the beginning of the 20th century from which several important results such as the equivalence of matter and energy and the Einstein field equations are derived.

theosophic /ˌθi.əˈsɑ.fɪk/ /ˌθiː.əˈsɒf.ɪk/ (adj)
теосо́фский, теософи́ческий
  Of, or relating to theosophy.

theosophist (n)
теосо́ф
  An advocate of, or believer in theosophy.

theosophy [θi.ˈɑs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] (n)
теосо́фия, теософия
  (philosophy, religion) Any doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism claiming that knowledge of God can be attained through mystical insight and spiritual ecstasy, and that direct communication with the transcendent world is possible.

therapeutic /ˌθeɹ.əˈpjʉː.tɪk/ /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpju.tɪk/ /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ [ˌθeɹ.əˈpjʉː.ɾɪk] [ˌθɛɹ.əˈpju.ɾɪk] (adj)
лече́бный, терапевти́ческий
  Of, or relating to therapy.

therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ (n)
терапе́вт, врач
  Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally.

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ (n)
терапи́я, лече́ние
  Attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment.

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ (adv)
там
  (location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
  (figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.
туда́
  (location) To or into that place; thither.
есть, иметься
  In this world, used to say that someone or something exists; see pronoun section below.

there and back (phraseologicalUnit)
проходить, туда́ и обра́тно
  (idiomatic) On or for a round trip journey, literal or figurative.

there are (phraseologicalUnit)
есть, име́ются
  . see also there is.

there be (v)
есть, быть, име́ться
  The specified thing exists, physically or abstractly.

there but for the grace of God go I (proverb)
все под Богом хо́дим
  A recognition that others' misfortune could be one's own, if it weren't for the blessing of the Divine, or for fortune or fate.

there is (v)
есть, иметься
  . Used to indicate the existence of something physical or abstract. See also there are.

there is an exception to every rule (proverb)
исклю́чение подтвержда́ет пра́вило, у ка́ждого пра́вила есть исклю́чение
  Usually said in a situation when the rule is incorrect and unusable.

there is nothing new under the sun (proverb)
ничто не ново под луной
  There is nothing truly novel in existence; every new idea has some sort of precedent or echo from the past.

there you go (phraseologicalUnit)
ну вот
  Expressing exasperation.

there's a grain of truth in every joke (phraseologicalUnit)
в ка́ждой шу́тке есть до́ля пра́вды
  Whenever a person is joking, they are actually disguising thoughts and emotions, either subconsciously or deliberately.

there's a sucker born every minute (proverb)
дурако́в не се́ют, не жнут — са́ми родя́тся

there's been an accident (phraseologicalUnit)
произошла́ ава́рия, произошёл несча́стный слу́чай
  Indicates that an accident has occurred.

there's many a slip twixt cup and lip (proverb)
не говори́ «гоп», пока́ не перепры́гнешь
  In any situation, however well planned, something can always go wrong.

there's more than one way to skin a cat (proverb)
все доро́ги веду́т в Рим
  (originally, US) A problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal.

there's no accounting for taste (proverb)
на вку́с и на цвет това́рищей нет; о вку́сах не спо́рят; у ка́ждого свой вкус — кто лю́бит ды́ню, а кто — арбу́з
  In subjective matters of taste, people have wildly different opinions; disagreements about matters of taste cannot be objectively resolved.

there's no fool like an old fool (proverb)
нет ху́же дурака́, чем ста́рый дура́к; ста́рого пса но́вым фо́кусам не нау́чишь
  If a person does not develop wisdom with age, then their foolishness is all the more obvious and shameful.

there's no place like home (proverb)
в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше
  One feels most comfortable at home.

there's no such thing as a free lunch (phraseologicalUnit)
беспла́тный сыр быва́ет то́лько в мышело́вке
  Nothing is free; even things that appear free often have to be paid in the end.

thereabout /ðɛəɹəˈbaʊt/ /ˈðɛəɹəbaʊt/ /ˈðɛɹəˌbaʊt/ /ˌðɛɹəˈbaʊt/ (adv)
о́коло того́, о́коло э́того
  About or near that place.
  About or near to that condition or quality.

thereafter /ˌðɛəɹˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛəɹˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/ (adv)
впосле́дствии, по́сле э́того, с того́ вре́мени
  After that, from then on; thenceforth.

therebehind /ˌðɛəbɪˈhaɪnd/ (adv)
за [[теми|те́ми]], за [[тою|то́ю]], за тем, за той
  (formal) Behind that or those.

thereby /ðɛəˈbaɪ/ /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ (adv)
таки́м о́бразом, тем самым
  (formal) By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that.

therefore /ˈðɛə.fɔː/ /ˈðɛɚ.fɔɹ/ /ˈðɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ (adv)
зато́, посему́, потому́, поэ́тому, сле́довательно
  (conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.

therein lies the rub (phraseologicalUnit)
вот где соба́ка зары́та
  That is where the problem is.

theremin /ˈθɛ.ɹɪ.mɪn/ /ˈθɛə.ɹəˌmɪn/ (n)
терменво́кс, терменвокс
  An electronic musical instrument that generates sound of varying pitch and volume depending on the proximity of the musician’s hands to two antennae mounted on the instrument.

thereof /ðɛəˈɹɒv/ /ðɛˈɹʌv/ (adv)
из э́того, таково́й, э́того
  Of this, that, or it.
отсю́да, отту́да
  From that circumstance or origin; therefrom, thence.

theriac /ˈθɪriˌæk/ /ˈθɪəriˌæk/ /ˈθɪərɪak/ (n)
териа́к
  (pharmacology, historical) A universal antidote against all poisons, particularly medicines considered to derive from a recipe of the Roman physician Andromachus and representing an improvement on mithridate.

therianthrope /-æn-/ /ˈθiːɹ-/ /ˈθɛɹ.i.ənˌθɹoʊp/ (n)
о́боротень, териа́н, териа́нтроп, человекозве́рь
  (mythology) Any mythical being which is part human, part animal.

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ (adj)
теплово́й, терми́ческий, терма́льный
  Pertaining to heat or temperature.

thermal camera (n)
теплови́зор
  A camera that is sensitive to infrared radiation (heat) instead of visible light as ordinary camera.

thermal radiation (n)
теплово́е излуче́ние
  (physics) The electromagnetic radiation emitted from a body as a consequence of its temperature; increasing the temperature of the body increases the amount of radiation produced, and shifts it to shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) in a manner explained only by quantum mechanics.

thermate (n)
терма́т

thermistor (n)
терми́стор, терморези́стор
  (electronics) A resistor whose resistance varies rapidly and predictably with temperature and as a result can be used to measure temperature.

thermite /ˈθɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ (n)
терми́т
  (chemistry) A mixture of a metal and a metal oxide capable of producing a thermite reaction, such as aluminium metal and ferric oxide; used in incendiary devices.

thermoception /ˌθɜː(ɹ)məʊˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)məˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
термоцепция, чу́вство температуры
  (biology) The sense of heat and cold: the ability of humans, and many other organisms, to perceive temperature.

thermocline (n)
термокли́н
  (geography) A layer within a body of water or air where the temperature changes rapidly with depth.

thermodynamic /ˌθɝmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/ (adj)
термодинами́ческий
  Of, or relating to the conversion of heat into other forms of energy.
  (physics) Of, or relating to thermodynamics.

thermodynamic equilibrium (n)
термодинамическое равновесие
  (physics) The state of a system in which its energy distribution is such that all parts of the system have the same temperature and no heat flows.

thermodynamics /-dɪ-/ /-mə-/ /-məʊ-/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)moʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ (n)
термодина́мика, термодинамика
  (physics) The science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy.

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ (n)
гра́дусник, термо́метр, термометр
  An apparatus used to measure temperature.

thermometric (adj)
термометри́ческий
  Of or pertaining to the measurement of temperature.

thermometry (n)
термоме́трия

thermonuclear /ˌθɜɹ.moʊˈn(j)uk.li.əɹ/ /ˌθɜː.məʊˈnjuːk.liː.ə/ (adj)
термоядерный
  Of, or relating to the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures.

thermonuclear weapon (n)
термоя́дерное ору́жие
  A weapon whose power is derived from nuclear fusion at high temperature

thermopause (n)
термопа́уза
  (astronomy, meteorology) The boundary between the thermosphere and the exosphere in a planetary atmosphere.

thermophile (n)
термофил
  (biology) An organism that lives and thrives at relatively high temperatures; a form of extremophile; many are members of the Archaea.

thermoreceptor (n)
температурный реце́птор, терморецептор

thermoregulation (n)
терморегуляция
  (biology) The maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment

thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/ /ˈθɝ.məs/ (n)
те́рмос
  A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents

thermosphere (n)
термосфе́ра
  The layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere.

thermostat /ˈθɝmoʊstæt/ /ˈθɝməstæt/ (n)
термоста́т, термостат
  A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
[[слова́рь]] [[синоним|сино́нимов]], теза́урус
  A publication, traditionally in the form of a printed book and now often online, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.
[[предме́тный]] [[указа́тель]]
  (information science) A hierarchy of subject headings: canonical titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.

these /ðiz/ /ðiːz/ (determiner)
э́ти, эти
  plural of this

these days (adv)
в после́днее вре́мя, в э́ти дни́
  Currently, at present.

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ (n)
дипло́мная рабо́та, диссерта́ция
  (by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation.
те́зис, положе́ние
  (rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments.

theta /ˈθeɪ.ta/ /ˈθeɪtə/ /ˈθiːtə/ [fei̯˥ tʰaː˩] (n)
те́та, фи́та
  The eighth letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, ninth in Old Greek: Θ, θ.

theurge (n)
теу́рг
  One who works miracles, or persuades a god or spirit to perform a supernatural work.

theurgist (n)
теу́рг
  One who claims or is alleged to perform magic with the aid of beneficent spirits.

theurgy /ˈθiːˌɜː.d͡ʒi/ /ˈθiːˌɝ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
теурги́я
  A form of magic designed to allow for worship or conjuration of, or communication with spirits or deities.

they /ðeɪ/ (pronoun)
они́, они
  (the third-person plural nominative) A group of entities previously mentioned. [since the 1200s]
они́
  (the third-person singular nominative, occasionally, proscribed) A single person, previously mentioned, but typically not if previously named and identified as male or female, especially if of unknown, irrelevant or (since 21st century) non-binary gender. Now increasingly used for an unnamed person even if the gender of the person is identified. [since the 1300s]

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ (adj)
то́лстый, толстый
  Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
  Heavy in build; thickset.
в толщину́
  Measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.
густо́й
  Having a viscous consistency.
  Impenetrable to sight.
тупо́й
  (informal) Stupid.

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ (n)
гу́ща
  The thickest, or most active or intense, part of something.

thick as a brick (adj)
туп как сиби́рский ва́ленок; тупо́й, как про́бка

thick as thieves (adj)
водо́й не разольёшь
  (idiomatic, simile, of friends or members of a group) Intimate, close-knit, tight.

thick-billed murre (n)
толстоклювая кайра
  A large auk, Uria lomvia.

thick-knee /ˈθɪk.niː/ (n)
авдо́тка
  Any of several species of large terrestrial birds in the stone-curlew family Burhinidae.

thick-skinned (adj)
толстоко́жий
  Having a thick skin.
  Not easily offended.
нечувстви́тельный, толстоко́жий
  (obsolete) Obtuse, thick, intellectually dull or insensitive.

thick-tailed bushbaby (n)
толстохво́стый гала́го
  Common name for three species of strepsirrhine primates of the genus Otolemur.

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ (v)
утолсти́ть, утолща́ть
  (transitive) To make thicker (in the sense of wider).
сгусти́ть, сгуща́ть
  (transitive) To make thicker (in the sense of more viscous).
утолсти́ться, утолща́ться
  (intransitive) To become thicker (in the sense of wider).
сгусти́ться, сгуща́ться
  (intransitive) To become thicker (in the sense of more viscous).

thickener (n)
загусти́тель
  Any substance added to something in order to thicken it; a thickening agent; a binder.

thickening /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/ (n)
сгуще́ние
  The process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous.

thicket /ˈθɪkɪt/ (n)
гу́ща, заросль, ча́ща
  A dense, but generally small, growth of shrubs, bushes or small trees; a copse.

thickly /ˈθɪkli/ (adv)
гу́сто
  In a thick manner.

thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ (n)
толщина́, толщина
  (uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension).
толщина́
  (uncountable, countable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.
густота́
  (uncountable) The quality of being thick (in consistency).

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ (n)
вор, вори́шка, воро́вка, ворю́га
  One who carries out a theft.

thief in law (n)
вор в зако́не
  A criminal who is respected, has authority and a high ranking status within the criminal underworld in the old Soviet Union, Russia and the republics that formed the former Soviet Union.

thieve /θiːv/ (v)
красть, ворова́ть, сворова́ть, укра́сть
  (intransitive) To commit theft.

thievish (adj)
ворова́тый
  Having a tendency to steal.

thigh /θaɪ/ (n)
бедро́, ля́жка, бедро
  The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. [from 8th c.]

thighbone (n)
бе́дренная кость
  (skeleton) The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans; the femur.

thill /θɪl/ (n)
оглобля
  One of the two long pieces of wood, extending before a vehicle, between which a horse is hitched; a shaft.

thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/ (n)
напёрсток
  (sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.
  As much as fills a thimble (sense 1); a thimbleful.
  (games) A thimble or similar object used in thimblerig.
вту́лка, му́фта
  (technology) A socket in machinery shaped like a thimble.
ко́уш
  (nautical) A metal ring which a cable or rope intended for attaching to other things is looped around as a protection against chafing.

thimbleful (n)
напёрсток
  As much as a thimble will hold.
  (by extension) A small amount of liquid, especially alcoholic spirits.

thimblerig /ˈθɪmbəlɹɪɡ/ (n)
напёрстки, напёрсточник
  A game of skill which requires the bettor to guess under which of three small cups (or thimbles) a pea-sized object has been placed after the party operating the game rapidly rearranges them, providing opportunity for sleight-of-hand trickery; a shell game.
напёрсточник
  One operating such a game.

thin /fɪn/ /θɪn/ (adj)
то́нкий, тонкий
  Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
  Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.
худо́й, то́щий
  Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.
жи́дкий, разрежённый, ре́дкий, теку́чий
  Of low viscosity or low specific gravity.
ре́дкий
  Scarce; not close, crowded, or numerous; not filling the space.

thin as a rake (adj)
то́щий как жердь, худо́й как ще́пка
  (simile) Incredibly thin, at an unhealthy-looking level of thinness.

thin film (n)
тонкая плёнка
  A layer of material deposited on a substrate as a coating of one atom or one molecule in thickness.

thine /ðaɪn/ (determiner)
твой
  (archaic) Singular second person prevocalic possessive determiner (preconsonantal form: thy).

thine /ðaɪn/ (pronoun)
твой
  (archaic) Singular second person possessive pronoun; yours

thing /θɪŋ/ (n)
вещь, не́что, предме́т
  That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.
не́что
  A word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity.
предме́т
  An individual object or distinct entity.

thing-in-itself (n)
вещь в себе́
  (from Kantian, _, philosophy, _, on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable.

thingamabob (n)
фигня, фиговина, штука, штуковина
  (slang) A thing or person whose actual name is unknown or forgotten.

thingamajig /ˈθɪŋəməˌd͡ʒɪɡ/ (n)
штуко́вина
  (informal) Something that one does not know the name of.

thingy /ˈθɪŋi/ /ˈθɪŋiː/ (n)
шту́ка, шту́чка, штуко́вина
  (informal) A thing (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name).

thinhorn sheep (n)
бара́н Да́лля, овца́ Да́лля
  Ovis dalli, a species of sheep native to northwestern North America, ranging from white to slate brown in color and having curved yellowish brown horns.

think /θɪŋk/ [fɪŋk] [θæŋk] [θɪŋk] (n)
обдумывание, размышление
  (chiefly, UK) An act of thinking; consideration (of something).

think /θɪŋk/ [fɪŋk] [θæŋk] [θɪŋk] (v)
ду́мать, поду́мать, мы́слить, обду́мать, обду́мывать
  (intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.
мы́слить, посчита́ть, счита́ть
  (intransitive) To conceive of something or someone (usually followed by of; infrequently, by on).
ду́мать, обду́мывать, полага́ть
  (transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.
ду́мать, думать
  (transitive) To guess; to reckon.

think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (v)
обду́мать, обду́мывать
  (transitive) To ponder.

think back (v)
вспоминать
  (idiomatic) To think about a time or experience; to recall.

think better of (v)
передумать
  (transitive) To change one's mind concerning, especially to decide against.

think much of (v)
быть высоко́го мне́ния
  To like; to hold in high esteem; to look upon favourably.

think of (v)
придумать
  To create in one's mind; to originate an idea through thought.

think over (v)
обду́мать
  (idiomatic) To ponder or reflect on a subject.

think tank (n)
аналити́ческий центр, мозгово́й трест, мозгово́й центр, фа́брика иде́й
  (idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests.

think the world revolves around one (v)
пуп земли́

think through (v)
проду́мать, проду́мывать
  To fully consider, so as to understand all the consequences of.

think up (v)
вы́думать, выду́мывать, приду́мать, приду́мывать
  (idiomatic) To create in one’s mind; to invent.

thinkable (adj)
вообрази́мый, мы́слимый
  Able to be thought or imagined; conceivable.

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ (n)
мысли́тель, мысли́тельница
  One who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating.
интеллектуа́л, интеллектуа́лка, мысли́тель, мысли́тельница
  An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.

thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ (n)
мышление
  Thought; gerund of think.

thinly /ˈθɪnli/ (adv)
то́нко
  In a thin, loose, or scattered manner; scantily; not thickly.

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ (n)
раствори́тель
  A liquid substance used to thin the consistency of another liquid.
разбави́тель, разжижи́тель, раствори́тель
  Something that thins.

thinness (n)
то́нкость
  The state or quality of being thin.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ (adj)
тре́тий, третий
  The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ (n)
тре́тий, третий
  The person or thing in the third position.
треть, (одна) третья (часть)
  One of three equal parts of a whole.
те́рция
  (music) An interval consisting of the first and third notes in a scale.

third base (n)
[[третий|тре́тья]] [[ба́за]]
  (baseball) The base after second base in a counter-clockwise path around a baseball infield.

third cousin (n)
четверою́родный брат, четверою́родная сестра́
  A grandchild of one's grandparent's first cousin.

third estate (n)
тре́тье сосло́вие
  (originally) The caste of commoners in France prior to 1789.

third gear (n)
тре́тья переда́ча
  The third gear of an engine.

third party (n)
тре́тье лицо́
  (business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).

third person (n)
тре́тье лицо́
  (grammar) the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement. In English, pronouns used with the third person include he, she, it, one, they, and who.

third time's a charm (proverb)
Бог лю́бит тро́ицу

third wheel (n)
третий лишний
  (idiomatic) An individual or object that serves no useful purpose.
тре́тий ли́шний
  (idiomatic) An unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date.

third-class (adj)
третьесо́ртный
  Most inferior in quality or standing.

third-degree burn (n)
ожо́г тре́тьей сте́пени
  A severe burn that destroys skin and underlying tissue and exposes nerve endings.

thirdly /ˈθɚdli/ /ˈθɜːdli/ /ˈθɜːdlɪ/ (adv)
в-тре́тьих
  In the third place; third in a row.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ (n)
жа́жда, сма́га, жажда
  A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.
жа́жда, жажда
  (figuratively) Sexual lust.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ (v)
[[испы́тывать]] [[жажда|жа́жду]], [[хоте́ть]] пить
  (intransitive) To be thirsty.
жа́ждать
  (intransitive, usually followed by "for") To desire vehemently.

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ (adj)
жа́ждущий, [[томи́мый]] [[жажда|жа́ждой]], [[хоте́ть]] пить
  (informal, uncommon) Causing thirst; giving one a need to drink.

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ (numeral)
тринадцать, трина́дцать
  The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
тринадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number thirteen.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ (n)
(одна) тринадцатая (часть)
  One of thirteen equal parts of a whole.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ (adj)
тридца́тый, тридцатый
  The ordinal form of the number thirty.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ (n)
(одна) тридцатая (часть)
  One of thirty equal parts of a whole.

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] (numeral)
три́дцать, тридцать
  The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.

thirty-eight (numeral)
три́дцать во́семь, тридцать восемь
  The cardinal number immediately following thirty-seven and preceding thirty-nine.

thirty-five (numeral)
три́дцать пять, тридцать пять
  The cardinal number immediately following thirty-four and preceding thirty-six.

thirty-four (numeral)
три́дцать четы́ре, тридцать четыре
  The cardinal number immediately following thirty-three and preceding thirty-five.

thirty-nine (numeral)
три́дцать де́вять, тридцать девять
  The cardinal number immediately following thirty-eight and preceding forty.

thirty-one (numeral)
три́дцать оди́н, тридцать один
  The cardinal number immediately following thirty and before thirty-two; thirty plus one.

thirty-seven (numeral)
три́дцать семь, тридцать семь
  The cardinal number occurring after thirty-six and before thirty-eight.

thirty-six /ˌθɜːtiˈsɪks/ /ˌθɝtiˈsɪks/ (numeral)
три́дцать шесть, тридцать шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following thirty-five and preceding thirty-seven.

thirty-three (numeral)
три́дцать три, тридцать три
  The cardinal number after thirty-two and before thirty-four.

thirty-two /ˌθɜːtiˈtuː/ /ˌθɝtiˈtu/ (numeral)
три́дцать два, тридцать два
  The cardinal number after thirty-one and before thirty-three.
  (Nigeria, colloquial) Teeth.

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ (determiner)
сей, э́та, э́ти, э́то, э́тот
  The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
э́тот, этот
  The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
тако́й, этот
  The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ (pronoun)
э́та, э́ти, э́то, э́тот
  The thing, item, etc. being indicated.

this and that (pronoun)
вся́кая вся́чина, то да сё, то́-то и то́-то
  Various unspecified things.

this evening (adv)
[[сего́дня]] [[ве́чером]]
  During the evening of today.

this morning /ðəs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ (n)
[[сего́дня]] [[у́тром]]
  The morning of today

this one (pronoun)
э́та, э́то, э́тот
  A specified object, thing or person (especially one nearby or known). (This entry is a translation hub.)

this time (n)
в э́то вре́мя
  On or near the same date (in the past or in the future).
в э́тот раз, на э́тот раз
  On this occasion (as opposed to last time or next time).

this too shall pass (proverb)
и это пройдёт
  Nothing, good or bad, lasts forever; all circumstances are temporary.

this way (n)
сюда́, так, тако́й
  (This entry is a translation hub.) In the indicated direction or manner.

this year (adv)
в [[этот|э́том]] [[год|году́]]
  The current year. (This entry is a translation hub.)

thistle /θɪsl̩/ (n)
чертополо́х, чертополох
  This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland.

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ (adv)
туда́
  (chiefly, literary, or, law, archaic) To that place.

thixotropic (adj)
тиксотро́пный
  (chemistry, medicine, of a gel) Becoming a fluid when agitated but solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand.

thixotropy (n)
тиксотро́пность, тиксотропи́я
  (medicine) The property of certain gels whereby they become fluids when agitated and return to being solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand.

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ (n)
реме́нь
  A strip of leather.
вьетна́мки, сла́нцы, шлёпанцы
  (usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.

thoracic /θəˈɹæsɪk/ (adj)
грудно́й, торака́льный
  (anatomy) Of the thorax.

thoracic cavity (n)
грудна́я по́лость
  (anatomy) A chamber located within the upper human torso (and other animal bodies) which contains the heart and lungs.

thoracic duct (n)
грудно́й прото́к
  (anatomy) A major vessel of the lymphatic system that originates in the abdomen and drains into the blood circulation at the commencement of the left brachiocephalic vein.

thoracic vertebra (n)
грудно́й позвоно́к
  (anatomy) Any of the twelve vertebrae in the chest region of the spine.

thorax /ˈθɔɹæks/ (n)
грудна́я кле́тка, то́ракс
  (anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs.
то́ракс
  (entomology, and, arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ (n)
то́рий, торий
  A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] (n)
шип, колю́чка
  (botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.
торн
  A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives).

thorn in someone's side (n)
бельмо́ на глазу́, кость в го́рле
  (idiomatic) A persistent annoyance.

thorn in the flesh (n)
бельмо́ на глазу́
  (idiomatic) A persistent difficulty or something very annoying that will not go away.

thornbill (n)
шипоклю́вка
  Any of the passerine birds of the genus Acanthiza, native to Australia.

thornbush (n)
терно́вник, шипо́вник
  Any of many thorny or spiny shrubs and bushes.

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ (adj)
колю́чий, терни́стый
  Having thorns or spines
терни́стый, тру́дный
  (figuratively) Troublesome or vexatious

thorough /ˈθəɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹə/ (adj)
основа́тельный, всесторо́нний, доскона́льный, исче́рпывающий, по́лный, тща́тельный
  Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.
вы́сший, зако́нченный, по́лный, соверше́нный
  Utter; complete; absolute.

thoroughbred (adj)
чистокро́вный, чистопоро́дный
  Bred from pure stock.

thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ (n)
прое́зд, прохо́д
  (now, _, rare, _, except in certain set phrases) A passage; a way through.
автомагистра́ль, автостра́да, гла́вная доро́га, магистра́ль, оживлённая доро́га, оживлённая у́лица
  A road open at both ends or connecting one area with another; a highway or main street.
во́дная магистра́ль, во́дный путь, кана́л
  An unobstructed waterway allowing passage for ships.

thoroughgoing /-ɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹəˌɡoʊɪŋ/ /ˈθʌɹəˌɡəʊɪŋ/ (adj)
доскона́льный, скрупулёзный, тща́тельный
  With great attention to detail; complete, thorough.

thoroughly /ˈθɜɹ.ə.li/ /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/ (adv)
вполне́, доскона́льно, основа́тельно, по́лностью, соверше́нно, совсе́м
  In a thorough or complete manner.

thorp /θɔɹp/ /θɔːp/ (n)
дереву́шка, селе́ние, ху́тор
  (archaic, now, chiefly, _, in, _, placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.

those /ðoʊz/ /ðəʊz/ (determiner)
те
  plural of that

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ (pronoun)
ты
  (archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) . [chiefly up to early 17th c.]

thou /ðaʊ/ (v)
[[обраща́ться]] на «ты», ты́кать, ты́кнуть
  (transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ (adv)
всё-таки, одна́ко, те́м не ме́нее
  (conjunctive) Despite that; however.

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ (conjunction)
несмотря́ на то́, что; хоть и; хотя́
  Despite the fact that; although.

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ (n)
мысль, ду́ма, иде́я
  (countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
мысль, мышле́ние, размышле́ние, рассужде́ние
  (uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

thought blocking /θɔːt ˈblɑkɪŋ/ /θɔːt ˈblɒkɪŋ/ (n)
заку́порка мы́слей, заку́порка мы́шления, шпе́ррунг
  (psychiatry) The phenomenon, in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, where a person's speech is suddenly interrupted by silences.

thought experiment (n)
мы́сленный экспериме́нт
  (physics, philosophy) An attempt to solve a problem using the power of human imagination.

thought police (n)
поли́ция мы́слей
  A group that aims to control what other people think.

thoughtcrime /ˈθɔːtˌkɹaɪm/ (n)
мыслепреступле́ние, преступмы́сль
  A crime committed by having unorthodox, unofficial, controversial or socially unacceptable thoughts.

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ (adj)
вду́мчивый
  Demonstrating thought or careful consideration.
внима́тельный, забо́тливый, чу́ткий
  Demonstrating kindness or consideration for others.

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɑtlɪs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔtlɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪs/ (adj)
безду́мный, безрассу́дный, легкомы́сленный
  Marked by or showing lack of due thought or care.

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] (numeral)
ты́сяча, тысяча
  A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ (adj)
тысячекра́тный
  Multiplied by one thousand (1000), repeated a thousand times.

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ (adv)
тысячекра́тно
  By a factor of a thousand.

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ (adj)
ты́сячный, тысячный
  last in order of a series of a thousand; next after the nine hundred and ninety-ninth.

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ (n)
ты́сячный, тысячный
  (singular only) The person or thing in the thousandth position.
одна́ ты́сячная, тысячный
  One of a thousand equal parts of a whole.

thrall /θɹɑl/ /θɹɔl/ /θɹɔːl/ (n)
раб, невольник
  One who is enslaved or under mind control.
плен, ра́бство
  (uncountable) The state of being under the control of another person.

thrash /θɹæʃ/ (v)
долбить, колоти́ть, лупи́ть, молоти́ть
  To beat mercilessly.
разби́ть, разгроми́ть
  To defeat utterly.
молоти́ть
  (software) To extensively test a software system, giving a program various inputs and observing the behavior and outputs that result.

thrash metal /ˈθɹæʃ ˌmɛtəl/ (n)
треш-ме́тал
  A heavy and intense form of heavy metal music with a focus on speed, technical precision, alternate picking, and extended guitar solos, and often having aggressive lyrics.

thrashing /ˈθɹæʃɪŋ/ (n)
взбу́чка, трёпка
  A beating, especially a severe one.

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] (n)
мысль
нить, ни́тка
  A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.
пото́к, тред
  (computing) A unit of execution, lighter in weight than a process, usually sharing memory and other resources with other threads executing concurrently.
ве́тка, диску́ссия, те́ма, то́пик, тред
  (Internet) A series of messages, generally grouped by subject, in which all messages except the first are replies to previous messages in the thread.
нить, связь
  A filament, as of a flower, or of any fibrous substance, as of bark.

threadbare /-bɛː/ /ˈθɹɛdbɛə/ /ˈθɹɛdˌbɛ(ə)ɹ/ (adj)
изно́шенный, обветша́лый, потёртый, ста́рый
  Of cloth, clothing, furnishings, etc.: frayed and worn to an extent that the nap is damaged and the warp and weft threads show; shabby, worn-out.

threads /θɹɛdz/ (n)
барахло́, мана́тки, тряпка, шмо́тки
  (slang) Clothes.

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ (n)
угро́за, угроза
  An expression of intent to injure or punish another.
опа́сность, угроза
  An indication of potential or imminent danger.
зло, источник опасности
  A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ (v)
грози́ть, угрожа́ть
  To make a threat against someone; to use threats.
  To menace, or be dangerous.
предвеща́ть
  To portend, or give a warning of.

threatening /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/ (adj)
угрожа́ющий
  Presenting a threat, posing a likely risk of harm.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] (n)
тро́йка, три
  The digit/figure 3.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] (numeral)
три, тро́е, тро́йка
  A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).
тро́йка
  Describing a set or group with three elements.

three days ago (adv)
позапозавчера
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
три́ста, триста
  The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.

three o'clock (n)
три часа́
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).

three poisons (pn)
три я́да
  (Buddhism) The three root kleshas of Moha (delusion and confusion), Raga (greed and sensual attachment) and Dvesha (aversion and hate), which are considered to be innate in a being.

three thousand (numeral)
три ты́сячи
  cardinal number between two thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and three thousand and one

three-dimensional (adj)
в трёх [[измерение|измере́ниях]], объёмный, трёхме́рный
  (not comparable) Existing in three dimensions.
трёхме́рный
  (comparable) Having depth, or the illusion of depth, as well as height and width.

three-fourths (n)
три [[четверть|че́тверти]]
  Three of four equal parts (3/4, ¾, 0.75).

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ (adj)
трегла́вый, трёхголо́вый
  Having three heads.

three-legged /ˈθɹiːlɛɡd/ /θɹiːˈlɛɡɪd/ (adj)
трёхно́гий
  having three legs

three-legged race (n)
бег па́рами
  (games, athletics) A race in which a team of two players are joined together at opposite ankles, and must complete a short sprint before the other teams.

three-phase (adj)
трёхфа́зный
  (electricity) Using three separate alternating currents of the same voltage at different phases.

three-piece suit (n)
костюм-тройка
  A suit consisting of matching jacket, trousers, and waistcoat.

three-ply (adj)
трёхсло́йный
  Having three strands or layers

three-quarters /θɹiˈk(w)ɔɹtɚz/ /θɹiːˈkwɔːtəz/ (n)
три [[четверть|че́тверти]]
  Three of four equal parts (3/4, ¾, 0.75).

three-tiered (adj)
трёху́ровневый, трёхъя́русный
  Having three tiers

three-wheeler (n)
трёхколёсный мотоци́кл
  A car, cycle or motorbike having three wheels.

threefold (adj)
тройно́й
троекра́тный
  Three times as great.

threefold (adv)
три́жды, троекра́тно
  By a factor of three.

threes (n)
тро́йки
  The age of three; three years old.

threesome /ˈθɹiːsəm/ (n)
три́о, тро́е, тро́йка
  A group of three people or things.
секс втроём, триоли́зм, тройничо́к
  An instance of sexual activity involving three people.

threne /θɹiːn/ (n)
погребальная песнь
  a dirge or lamentation

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ (n)
погреба́льная пе́снь, эле́гия
  A song or poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy.

threonine (n)
треони́н
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid C4H9NO3 found in most animal proteins.

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ (v)
молоти́ть
  (transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.

thresher /ˈθɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
молоти́лка
  (agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.

thresher shark (n)
аку́ла-лиси́ца, ли́сья аку́ла
  Any of the species of sharks in the genus Alopias, three of which are extant.

threshing (n)
молотьба́
  The process by which something is threshed.

threshing floor (n)
гумно́, ток
  The floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed.

threshing sledge (n)
дика́ня, молоти́льная доска́
  A rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff.

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] (n)
поро́г, порог
  The lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill.
нача́ло, преддве́рие
  (figurative) The outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action.
поро́г
  (engineering) The quantitative point at which an action is triggered, especially a lower limit.
  The wage or salary at which income tax becomes due.

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] (adv)
три раза, три́жды
  (archaic, outside, India) Three times.

thrift /θɹɪft/ (n)
бережли́вость, эконо́мность
  (uncountable) The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money).

thrift shop (n)
[[магази́н]] [[подержанный|поде́ржанных]] [[товар|това́ров]], комиссио́нка, комиссио́нный магази́н
  (US) A shop which sells mainly used goods (especially clothes) at low prices.

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ (adj)
процвета́ющий
  Showing thrift; economical; frugal.
бережли́вый, хозя́йственный, эконо́мный
  (dated) Thriving, prosperous, successful; (of an animal or plant) growing rapidly or vigorously.

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] (n)
тре́пет
  A trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion.

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] (v)
взволнова́ть, взволнова́ться
  (ergative) To suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to (figuratively) electrify; to experience such a sensation.
вы́звать, дрожа́ть, дрожь
  (ergative) To (cause something to) tremble or quiver.

thrilled /θɹɪld/ (adj)
восторжен
  Extremely excited or delighted.

thriller /ˈθɹɪlə/ /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ (n)
три́ллер, триллер
  (film, literature) A suspenseful, sensational genre of story, book, play or film.

thrips (n)
трипс
  Any of the many small insects of the order Thysanoptera, especially those that attack useful plants.

thrive /θɹaɪv/ (v)
буйно расти, пышно расти, разрастаться, расцветать, цвести
  To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish.
процветать, благоденствовать, преуспевать
  To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ (n)
го́рло, горло
  The gullet or windpipe.
го́рло, го́рлышко
  A narrow opening in a vessel.
го́рло, гло́тка, горло
  The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.

throb /θɹɑb/ /θɹɒb/ /θɹɔb/ (n)
бие́ние, пульса́ция
  A beating, vibration or palpitation.

throb /θɹɑb/ /θɹɒb/ /θɹɔb/ (v)
би́ться, стуча́ться
  (intransitive) To pound or beat rapidly or violently.
би́ться, пульси́ровать
  (intransitive) To vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm.

throe /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ (n)
[[предсмертный|предсме́ртная]] [[аго́ния]], мука, спазм
  A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.

throe /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ (v)
[[вызыва́ть]] [[агония|аго́нию]], терза́ть
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony.

thrombocytopenia (n)
тромбоцитопения
  (hematology) An abnormally low number of platelets in the blood.

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ (n)
тромбо́з, тромбоз
  (pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.

thrombus (n)
тромб
  (hematology, pathology) A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] (n)
трон, престо́л
  (figuratively) Leadership, particularly the position of a monarch.
трон, престо́л, стол
  The seat of a bishop in the cathedral-church of his diocese; also, the seat of a pope.
трон, престол
  (euphemism) A toilet.
престо́л, трон
  (Christianity) A member of an order of angels ranked above dominions and below cherubim.

throne room (n)
тронный зал
  A room used for formal public audiences by a monarch.

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ (n)
ку́ча, толпа́, толчея́
  A group of people crowded or gathered closely together.
ку́ча, ма́сса, мно́жество
  A group of things; a host or swarm.

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ (v)
столпи́ться, толпи́ться
  (transitive) To crowd into a place, especially to fill it.

throstle /ˈθɹɒsəl/ (n)
пе́вчий дрозд
  (dialectal, or, archaic) A song thrush.

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ (n)
[[педа́ль]] [[газ|га́за]], акселера́тор
[[дроссельный|дро́ссельная]] [[засло́нка]], дро́ссель
  A valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine.
  The lever or pedal that controls this valve.

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ (v)
замедля́ть
  (transitive) To cut back on the speed of (an engine, person, organization, network connection, etc.).
души́ть, замедля́ть
  (intransitive) To have the throat obstructed so as to be in danger of suffocation; to choke; to suffocate.

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ (preposition)
сквозь, че́рез
  From one side of an opening to the other.
  Entering, then later leaving.
сквозь, по, че́рез
  Surrounded by (while moving).
благодаря́, за счёт, и́з-за, при по́мощи
  By means of.

through the roof
вы́ше кры́ши, до небе́с
  (idiomatic, figurative) Having risen to a very high level or amount.

through train (n)
[[по́езд]] [[прямой|прямо́го]] [[сообщение|сообще́ния]], [[прямо́й]] [[по́езд]], [[сквозно́й]] [[по́езд]], [[ско́рый]] [[по́езд]]
  (rail transport) a train that travels a long distance without any stops

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ (adv)
наскво́зь, повсю́ду
  In every part; everywhere.

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ (preposition)
по все́й, по все́м, по всему́
  In every part of; all through.

throughput /ˈθɹu.pʊt/ /ˈθɹuː.pʊt/ (n)
производи́тельность, пропускная спосо́бность
  (operations) The rate of production; the rate at which something can be processed.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] (n)
бросо́к
  The flight of a thrown object.
  A distance travelled; displacement.
покрыва́ло
  A piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] (v)
сбра́сывать, сбро́сить, ски́дывать, ски́нуть
  (transitive) To eject or cause to fall off.
переключа́ть, переключи́ть
  (transitive) To move to another position or condition; to displace.
лепи́ть, слепи́ть
  (transitive, ceramics) To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.
броса́ть, бро́сить, ки́нуть, кида́ть, мета́ть, метну́ть
  To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

throw a party (v)
закати́ть вечери́нку
  (informal) To organize and execute a party.

throw a tantrum (v)
закати́ть исте́рику
  (idiomatic) To have a temper tantrum; to display a fit of childish anger.

throw away (v)
вы́бросить, вы́кинуть, выбра́сывать, выки́дывать
  (transitive) To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash.

throw in the towel (v)
опусти́ть ру́ки, подня́ть бе́лый флаг, призна́ть своё пораже́ние, призна́ть себя́ побежде́нным, сда́ться, сложи́ть ору́жие
  (idiomatic) To quit; to give up.

throw off the trail (v)
сбить со сле́да
  (idiomatic, transitive) To misguide.

throw the baby out with the bathwater /θɹoʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪθ ðə ˈbæθwɔtɚ/ /θɹəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(ɹ)/ (v)
вме́сте с водо́й вы́плеснуть и ребёнка, вы́плеснуть ребёнка вме́сте с водо́й
  (idiomatic) To discard, especially inadvertently, something valuable while in the process of removing or rejecting something unwanted.

throw together (v)
[[собра́ть]] [[по-бы́строму]], [[созда́ть]] [[на ско́рую ру́ку]], [[соста́вить]] [[на́спех]], накида́ть, сварга́нить, состря́пать

throw up (v)
бро́сить, оста́вить, отказа́ться
  (ambitransitive) To give up, abandon something.

throw-in (n)
вбра́сывание, вброс
  (Australian rules football) A throw of the ball back into play by the boundary umpire. The umpire faces away from the players and throws it in over his or her shoulder (so as to clearly not favour either side by where exactly it's thrown).

thrum /θɹʌm/ (v)
бренча́ть
  To cause a steady rhythmic vibration, usually by plucking.

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ (n)
кандидо́з, моло́чница
дрозд, певи́чка
  Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.

thrush nightingale (n)
обыкнове́нный солове́й
  A small passerine bird of species Luscinia luscinia, related to the common nightingale.

thrust /θɹʌst/ (n)
уко́л
  (fencing) An attack made by moving the sword parallel to its length and landing with the point.
вы́пад, уда́р
  A push, stab, or lunge forward (the act thereof.)
тя́га
  The force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine.

thrust /θɹʌst/ (v)
наступа́ть
  (intransitive) To make advance with force.
навя́зывать
  (transitive) To force something upon someone.
пиха́ть, пихну́ть, толка́ть, толкну́ть
  (transitive) To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully.

thud /ˈθʌd/ (n)
глухо́й звук
  The sound of a dull impact.

thug /ʈʰəɡ/ /θʌɡ/ (n)
банди́т, банди́тка, головоре́з, моло́дчик, разбо́йник, разбо́йница
  A person who is affiliated with a criminal gang or engages in violent criminal activity.

thuja /ˈθu.d͡ʒə/ (n)
ту́я
  A tree of the genus Thuja.

thulite (n)
тулит
  A pink, translucent variety of zoisite first discovered in Norway, often spotted with white calcite.

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ (n)
ту́лий, тулий
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.

thumb /θʌm/ (n)
большо́й па́лец, большой палец
  The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.

thumb /θʌm/ (v)
мусо́лить
  (transitive) To touch or cover with the thumb.
  To manipulate (an object) with the thumb; especially, to pull back the hammer or open the cylinder of a revolver.
листа́ть, перели́стывать, проли́стывать
  (transitive, with through) To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily.

thumb one's nose (v)
показа́ть нос
  To place a thumb upon the tip of the nose, typically with the fingers spread and while simultaneously wiggling one's fingers, in a gesture of disrespect.

thumbnail /ˈθʌm.neɪl/ (n)
[[но́готь]] [[большой палец|большо́го па́льца]]
  The fingernail on the thumb.
набро́сок, эски́з
  A rough sketch (e.g., the size of one's thumbnail).
карти́нка, миниатю́ра
  (chiefly, computing) A small picture, used as a compact representation of a larger image.

thumbscrew /ˈθʌmskɹuː/ (n)
бара́шек
  A screw that can be turned with the thumb and fingers.
  An instrument of torture used to crush the fingers.

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ (n)
канцеля́рская кно́пка, кно́пка
  (North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ (v)
прика́лывать, приколо́ть
  (transitive) To fix or attach something with a thumbtack.

thump /θʌmp/ (n)
[[глухо́й]] [[уда́р]]
  A blow that produces a muffled sound.
  The sound of such a blow; a thud.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ (n)
гром, гро́хот
  The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.
гро́хот, гром, ро́кот
  A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ (v)
греме́ть, громыха́ть, грохота́ть
  (intransitive) To make a noise like thunder.

thunderbird /ˈθʌndə.bɜːd/ /ˈθʌndɚ.bɝd/ (n)
громовая птица
  (mythology) A mythological bird, often associated with stormy weather, especially in various indigenous North American mythologies.

thunderbolt /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/ (n)
перу́н, уда́р мо́лнии
  A flash of lightning accompanied by a crash of thunder.
гром среди́ я́сного не́ба
  (figuratively) An event that is terrible, horrific or unexpected.

thunderclap (n)
уда́р грома
  A sudden, loud thunder caused by a nearby lightning strike; a shock of thunder, as opposed to a reverberating rumble.

thundercloud (n)
грозова́я
  (meteorology) A large, dark cloud, usually a cumulonimbus, charged with electricity and producing thunder and lightning; a storm cloud.

thunderer (n)
громове́ржец

thunderous /ˈθan.də.ɹəs/ /ˈθʌn.də.ɹəs/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ.əs/ (adj)
грозовой, громовой, оглушительный, предвещающий грозу
  Very loud; that sounds like thunder; thundersome. Also in metaphorical expressions, signifying fury.

thundersnow (n)
снеговая гроза́

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ (n)
бу́ря, гроза́
  A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.

thus /ˈðʌs/ (adv)
так, таки́м о́бразом
  (manner) In this way or manner.
таки́м о́бразом
  (conjunctive) As a result.

thus and so (adj)
так-то и так-то
  (idiomatic) in such a way; in some manner (generic).

thus and so (n)
имярек, тако́й-то
  (idiomatic) A generic thing; a placeholder name.

thus far (adv)
до сих по́р, пока́ что
  So far, hitherto.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (adj)
неподдающийся
  (figuratively, dated) Of people: having a tendency to oppose; obstinate, perverse, stubborn.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (n)
ба́нка
  (nautical) A seat across a boat on which a rower may sit.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (v)
воспрепя́тствовать, препя́тствовать, расстра́ивать, расстро́ить
  (transitive) To cause to fail; to frustrate, to prevent.
пересекать
  (ambitransitive, obsolete) To move (something) across or counter to; to cross.

thy /ðaɪ/ (determiner)
твой
  (archaic, dialectal, literary) : that which belongs to thee; which belongs to you (singular).

thylacine /ˈθailəsiːn/ (n)
су́мчатый волк
  A carnivorous marsupial (†Thylacinus cynocephalus) which was native to Tasmania, now extinct.

thyme /taɪm/ (n)
тимья́н, чабре́ц, тимьян
  Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.

thymine /ˈθaɪmɪn/ (n)
тими́н
  (organic compound, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA.

thymoleptic (n)
тимоаналептик

thymoma (n)
тимо́ма

thymus /ˈθaɪ.məs/ (n)
ви́лочковая железа́, ти́мус
  (anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).

thyroid /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/ (adj)
щитови́дный
  (anatomy) Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland.

thyroid cartilage (n)
щитови́дный хрящ
  (anatomy) The largest cartilage in the larynx; the Adam’s apple

thyroid gland (n)
щитови́дная железа́, щитовидная железа
  (anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.

thyroidectomy (n)
тиреоидэктоми́я
  (surgery) The surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.

thyrsus /ˈθɜɹsəs/ /ˈθɜːsəs/ (n)
тирс
  A staff topped with a conical ornament, carried by Bacchus or his followers.

tiara /tiˈæɹə/ /tiˈɑɹə/ /tiˈɑːɹə/ (n)
тиа́ра
  The three-tiered papal crown.
  An ornamental coronet.

tibialis (n)
большеберцо́вая мы́шца
  Either of two muscles that attach to the tibia.

tic /tɪk/ (n)
тик, не́рвный тик, подёргивание
  (neurology) A sudden, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization.
  (by extension) Something that is done or produced habitually or characteristically.

tic-tac-toe (n)
кре́стики-но́лики
  (games) A game in which two players take turns placing circles and crosses on a 3x3 grid and attempt to obtain three of the same symbols in a straight line.

tick /tɪk/ (n)
клещ
  A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.
ти́канье
  A relatively quiet but sharp sound generally made repeatedly by moving machinery.
ти́канье, уда́р
  (uncountable) Ticking.
га́лочка, отме́тка, поме́тка, пти́чка
  A mark on any scale of measurement; a unit of measurement.
  (Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.
на́волочка, чехо́л
  A sheet that wraps around a mattress; the cover of a mattress, containing the filling.
мгнове́ние, миг
  (colloquial) A short period of time, particularly a second.

tick /tɪk/ (v)
ти́кать, ти́кнуть
  To make a clicking noise similar to the movement of the hands in an analog clock.
[[отмеча́ть]] [[галочка|га́лочкой]]
  To make a tick or checkmark.

tick-borne encephalitis (n)
клещево́й энцефали́т
  (pathology) A viral infectious disease of the central nervous system borne by ticks, which most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis.

tick-tock (interjection)
тик-так
  The sound of a ticking analog clock.

tick-tock (v)
тикать, тикают
  To make continual clicking sounds like those of an analog clock; to tick.

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ (n)
биле́т, билет
  A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc.
  A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation
биле́т, квита́нция, купо́н, билет
  A citation for a traffic violation.
лице́нзия, разреше́ние
  A permit to operate a machine on a construction site.

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ (v)
обиле́тить
  To issue someone a ticket, as for travel or for a violation of a local or traffic law.

ticket inspector (n)
конду́ктор, контролёр, проводни́к, проводни́ца
  A person who checks that passengers on a train etc have a valid ticket, and marks it so that it cannot be used again.

ticket office (n)
биле́тная ка́сса, ка́сса
  An office or booth where tickets may be purchased to allow admittance or for travel.

ticket stamping machine (n)
компо́стер
  (travel) An automatic machine that makes the ticket valid by stamping it with the location information and the timestamp.

ticket-collector (n)
[[биле́тный]] контролёр
  a person who collects the tickets of patrons entering a cinema, theatre etc so that they cannot be used again

ticketless (adj)
безбиле́тный
  (of a person) Who does not have a ticket.
  (of a system) That does not use tickets.

ticking /ˈtɪkɪŋ/ (n)
тик
  A strong cotton or linen fabric used to cover pillows and mattresses.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ (n)
щеко́тка, щекота́ние
  The act of tickling.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ (v)
пощекота́ть, щекота́ть
  (transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.
  (transitive) To unexpectedly touch or stroke delicately in a manner which causes displeasure or withdrawal.

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ (adj)
[[бояться|боя́щийся]] [[щекотка|щеко́тки]], [[чувстви́тельный]] к [[щекотка|щеко́тке]]
  Sensitive or susceptible to being tickled.
делика́тный, щекотли́вый
  Touchy, sensitive, or delicate.

tidal /ˈtaɪd(ə)l/ (adj)
приливный
  Relating to tides.

tidal bore (n)
бор
  A wave, in the form of a wall of water, formed by an incoming tide funnelling into an estuary.

tidal locking (n)
прили́вный захва́т
  (astronomy) The locking of the rotation of a satellite (moon or planet) to its orbit, such that one side always faces the body around which it is orbiting.

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ (n)
прили́вная волна́
  A large and sudden rise and fall in the tide.
цуна́ми
  (proscribed) A large, sudden, and disastrous wave of water caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean; a tsunami. (See Usage notes below.)
прили́в
  (proscribed) A large, sudden inundation of water from the storm surge, or waves of that surge; a sudden surge of river water.
океани́ческая волна́
  (archaic) A crest of ocean water; a wave.

tidbit /tɪd.bɪt/ [tʰɪd̚.bɪt̚] (n)
ла́комый кусо́к
  A tasty morsel (of food).

tiddlywinks /ˈtɪdliˌwɪŋks/ /ˈtɪdlɪ-/ /ˈtɪdəlɪwɪŋks/ (n)
игра́ в бло́шки
  (also, attributively) A competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed.

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] (n)
прили́в, отли́в
  The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.
пото́к, тече́ние
  A stream, current or flood.
вре́мя
  (chronology, obsolete, except in liturgy) Time, notably anniversary, period or season linked to an ecclesiastical feast.
направле́ние
  Tendency or direction of causes, influences, or events; course; current.

tide over (v)
выруча́ть, спаса́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To support or sustain (someone), especially financially, for a limited period.
  (transitive, obsolete, except in, Indian English) To endure; weather.

tidiness (n)
аккура́тность, опря́тность
  The quality of being tidy.

tiding /ˈtaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
ве́сти
  (archaic, or, literary, usually, in the plural) news; new information

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (adj)
аккура́тный, опря́тный, чи́стый
  Arranged neatly and in order.

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (v)
наводи́ть чистоту, приводи́ть в поря́док, убира́ть
  To make tidy; to neaten.

tidy up (v)
привести́ в поря́док, приводи́ть в поря́док, убира́ть, убра́ть
  To make clean, to make satisfactorily neat.

tie /taɪ/ (n)
равный счёт, ничья́
  A necktie (item of clothing consisting of a strip of cloth tied around the neck). See also bow tie, black tie.
связь, у́зы
  A connection between people or groups of people, especially a strong connection.
ли́га
  (music) A curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch denoting that they should be played as a single note with the combined length of both notes.

tie /taɪ/ (v)
свя́зывать, привя́зывать, привяза́ть, связа́ть
  (transitive) To attach or fasten (one thing to another) by string or the like.

tie clip (n)
[[зажи́м]] для [[галстук|га́лстука]], [[зако́лка]] для [[галстук|га́лстука]]
  A clip used to fasten the front and back parts of a tie.

tie up (v)
завя́зывать, завяза́ть, привя́зывать, привяза́ть, свя́зывать, связа́ть
  To secure with rope, string, etc.

tiepin (n)
[[була́вка]] для [[галстук|га́лстука]]
  A tie tack, a pin or stud used to secure a tie to the shirt.

tier /ˈtɪə/ /ˈtɪɚ/ (n)
ряд, слой, у́ровень, эта́ж, я́рус
  A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another.

tiff /tɪf/ (n)
ра́спря, размо́лвка, ссо́ра, сты́чка
  A small argument; a petty quarrel.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] (n)
тигр
  Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.

tiger beetle (n)
жук-скаку́н
  Any active, carnivorous beetle (species) of the subfamily Cicindelinae.

tiger cub (n)
тигрёнок
  A young tiger.

tiger lily (n)
тигро́вая ли́лия
  A bulbous flowering plant, Lilium lancifolium, with a large spectacular flower and an edible bulb.

tiger moth (n)
медве́дица
  Certain stout-bodied moths of the family Arctiidae.

tiger prawn (n)
тигро́вая креве́тка
  A large marine crustacean (Penaeus monodon), widely reared for food

tiger salamander (n)
тигро́вая амбисто́ма, тигро́вая салама́ндра
  A long slender salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, having black skin and yellow markings.

tiger shark (n)
тигро́вая аку́ла
  A large shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, of wide warm-water distribution, that hunts alone and has dark stripes across its back.

tiger snake (n)
тигро́вая змея́
  Any of several large venomous Australian snakes of the genus Notechis.

tiger's eye (n)
тигро́вый глаз
  A chatoyant gemstone that is usually yellow- to red-brown, with a silky lustre.

tigerish (adj)
тигри́ный
  Having the characteristics of a tiger

tight /taɪt/ (adj)
те́сный
  Firmly held together; compact; not loose or open.
  (slang, vulgar, of either a woman's anus or her vagina) still intact due to her still being a virgin.
туго́й
  Under high tension; taut.

tight as a tick (adj)
в соплю пья́ный, пья́ный в доску, пья́ный в дупель, пья́ный в стельку
  (slang, simile) Drunk, inebriated.

tight end /ˌtaɪt ˈɛnd/ (n)
тайт-энд
  The position at the end of the offensive line whose primary jobs are to block and serve as a short receiver.
  The position at the end of the offensive line whose primary jobs were to block and serve as a short receiver; this position is no longer used.

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩] [ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩] (v)
затя́гивать, затяну́ть, натя́гивать, натяну́ть
  (transitive) To make tighter.
затя́гиваться, затяну́ться, натя́гиваться, натяну́ться
  (intransitive) To become tighter.

tighten one's belt (v)
затяну́ть реме́нь поту́же
  (figuratively) To be more frugal; to make difficult economic savings due to a lowering of expected income.

tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ (adv)
пло́тно, те́сно
  In a tight manner.

tightrope walker (n)
балансёр, канатохо́дец, канатохо́дка, эквилибри́ст
  An acrobat who practices tightrope walking.

tights /taɪts/ (n)
колго́тки
  A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet.
колго́тки, трико́
  (dance) A similar, non-sheer garment worn by dancers of either sex, especially by ballet dancers.

tigon /ˈtaɪɡən/ (n)
тигроле́в
  A cross between a male tiger and a lioness.

tigress /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹəs/ /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
тигри́ца, тигрица
  A female tiger; a she-tiger.

tikka masala /ˌtiːkə məˈsɑːlə/ /ˌtɪkə məˈsɑːlə/ (n)
ти́кка маса́ла
  A dish prepared in this manner.

tilak /ˈtɪlək/ (n)
ти́лак, ти́лака
  A mark or symbol worn on the forehead by Hindus, ornamentally or as an indication of status.

tilapia /təˈlɑːpiə/ /tɪˈlæpiə/ /tɪˈlɑːpiə/ (n)
тила́пии, тиля́пии
  Any of various edible fish, formerly species of the genus Tilapia, but now placed in other cichlid genera (such as Oreochromis), native to Africa and the Middle East but cultivated worldwide.

tilde /ˈtɪldi/ /ˈtɪldə/ (n)
ти́льда, тильда
  A diacritical mark (˜) placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation, such as by palatalization in Spanish words or nasalization in Portuguese words.
  The grapheme of character ~.

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ (n)
пли́тка, ка́фель, плита́, черепи́ца
  A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.

tiler (n)
пли́точник
  A person who sets tiles.

tilework /ˈtaɪl.ˌwɜː(ɹ)k/ /ˈtaɪl.ˌwɜːk/ /ˈtaɪl.ˌwɝk/ (n)
[[пли́точная]] [[кла́дка]]
  The arrangement of tiles on a surface.

till /tɪl/ (conjunction)
[[пока́]] не, до тех пор
  Until, until the time that.

till /tɪl/ (n)
ка́сса
  A cash register.
де́нежный, я́щик
  A removable box within a cash register containing the money.

till /tɪl/ (preposition)
до, до тех пор пока́
  Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time).

till /tɪl/ (v)
паха́ть
  (transitive) To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops.

till death do us part (adv)
пока смерть нас не разлучит
  (duration, idiomatic) Until death separates us; a common phrase said between the bride and the groom at a Christian wedding, indicating commitment to their union.

tillage /ˈtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
земледе́лие
  The cultivation of arable land by plowing, sowing and raising crops.

tilt /tɪlt/ (v)
наклоня́ть
  (transitive) To slope or incline (something); to slant. [1590]

tilt at windmills (v)
боро́ться с ветряны́ми ме́льницами, сража́ться с ветряны́ми ме́льницами
  (intransitive) To attack imaginary enemies.

tilth /tɪlθ/ (n)
[[обрабо́тка]] [[почва|по́чвы]]
  The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture.

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] (n)
[[строево́й]] лес, древеси́на, лес на [[корень|корню́]]
  (uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.
деревоматериа́л, лесоматериа́л, пиломатериа́лы
  (outside, North America, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.
ба́лка
  (countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof.

timbre /tɛ̃bɹ(ə)/ /ˈtæm.bə/ /ˈtæm.bɚ/ /ˈtɪm.bə/ /ˈtɪm.bɚ/ (n)
тембр
  The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] (n)
час, вре́мя, время
  (uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
  (countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
вре́мя, времена́
  (uncountable, with possessive) A person's youth or young adulthood, as opposed to the present day.
час, раз, срок, вре́мя, вре́мя су́ток, времена́
  (countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
раз
  (countable) An instance or occurrence.
час, вре́мя, вре́мя су́ток
  (uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
вре́мя, время
  (countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] (v)
хронометрировать, засекать время
  To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.

time after time (adv)
из ра́за в раз, раз за ра́зом, сно́ва и сно́ва
  Again and again; repeatedly; every time; always.

time and again (adv)
неоднокра́тно, то и де́ло
  Often; repeatedly.

time and tide wait for no man (proverb)
вре́мя не ждёт
  Opportunities will not wait; action should be undertaken without delay.

time and time again (adv)
па́ки и па́ки, сно́ва и сно́ва
  Often; repeatedly.

time being (n)
[[теку́щий]] [[моме́нт]]
  The present time.

time bomb (n)
бо́мба заме́дленного де́йствия, бо́мба с часовы́м механи́змом
  A bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time.

time capsule (n)
ка́псула вре́мени
  A sealed container, buried at a specific location, that contains records of contemporary life, to be rediscovered in the distant future.

time control (n)
контроль времени
  (especially, chess) A mechanism in the tournament play of two-player board games in which each player has a set amount of time per game; the specific parameters of such a mechanism.

time difference (n)
ра́зница во вре́мени
  The difference between one measurement of time and another; the length of a time interval.

time flies (phraseologicalUnit)
вре́мя лети́т
  (idiomatic) Time passes quickly.

time heals all wounds (proverb)
вре́мя лечит все раны
  Negative feelings eventually fade away.

time immemorial (n)
незапа́мятные времена́
  (countable, uncountable) Time that extends beyond memory or record.

time is money (proverb)
вре́мя — де́ньги, время — деньги
  Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.

time machine (n)
маши́на вре́мени
  (chiefly, science fiction) A hypothetical device used to travel into the past or the future.

time management (n)
организация времени, тайм-менеджмент, управление временем
  The management of time in order to make the most of it.

time of arrival (n)
[[вре́мя]] [[прибытие|прибы́тия]]
  The time when an airplane, or other public conveyance, is scheduled to arrive.

time of day (n)
вре́мя
  A loosely specified period of time, minutes or hours in duration, especially daytime, or point in time.
вре́мя су́ток, приве́т
  The greeting appropriate to the time of day.

time of departure (n)
[[вре́мя]] [[вылет|вы́лета]], [[вре́мя]] [[отправление|отправле́ния]]
  The time when an airplane or other public conveyance is scheduled to depart.

time series (n)
временно́й ряд
  (statistics) A set of data points, each of which represents the value of the same variable at different times, normally at uniform intervals.

time signature (n)
разме́р
  (music) A symbol or numerical sign placed on a stave to indicate the meter; in the case of a numerical time signature, the numerator is the number of beats per bar, the denominator represents the value of each beat.

time travel (n)
путеше́ствие во вре́мени
  (chiefly, science fiction) Travel to the past or the future, typically by means of a time machine or a wormhole.

time will tell (phraseologicalUnit)
вре́мя покажет, поживём — увидим
  (idiomatic) Events and outcomes cannot be known beforehand.

time zone (n)
часово́й по́яс, часовой пояс
  A range of longitudes where a common standard time is used.

time-consuming (adj)
[[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[мно́го]] [[время|вре́мени]]
  Using significant amounts of time, especially in an unwanted and sometimes unwarranted manner.

time-lapse /ˈtaɪmˌlæps/ (adj)
замедленная киносъёмка
  (photography) Of or relating to a technique in which exposures are taken at fewer intervals than usual so that, on playback, a naturally slow process may be viewed at an accelerated pace.

time-out /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ (n)
тайм-а́ут
  (sports) A short break in the action of a sport, for substitution, consultation, etc.
переды́шка, переку́р, переры́в, тайм-а́ут
  (childish) A break from a tense, heated or stressful situation (often enforced, sometimes as a disciplinary measure); a cooling-off period.
[[блокиро́вка]] по [[время|вре́мени]], [[лими́т]] [[время|вре́мени]], тайм-а́ут
  (communication) The abortion of an incomplete task after a time limit considered long enough for it to end normally.

timeless (adj)
[[неподвла́стный]] [[время|вре́мени]]
  Not decreasing over time in quality and appeal.

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ (n)
временна́я шкала́, календа́рный гра́фик, хронологи́ческая диагра́мма, шкала́ вре́мени
  A graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events (past or future); a chronology.
расписание, распорядок
  A schedule of activities; a timetable.

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ (adj)
своевре́менный
  Done at the proper time or within the proper time limits; prompt.

timer /ˈtaɪmɚ/ (n)
[[реле́]] [[время|вре́мени]], та́ймер
  A device used to measure amounts of time.

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ (preposition)
на
  (mathematics) Multiplied by.

timeserver /ˈtʌɪmˌsəːvə/ (n)
оппортуни́ст, оппортуни́стка, приспособле́нец, приспособле́нка
  A person who conforms to current opinions, especially for reasons of personal advantage; an opportunist. [from 16th c.]
та́ймер
  (computing) A device, node or program that transmits the correct time to clients in a network.

timesheet (n)
та́бель
  (business, human resources) A document that allows for the recording of hours worked on various tasks that is used as input for payroll, project accounting or client billing processes.

timespan (n)
отре́зок вре́мени, промежу́ток вре́мени
  An interval of time.

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ (n)
временна́я ме́тка, ме́тка вре́мени
  (especially, computing) A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.

timetable /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ (n)
гра́фик, расписа́ние
  A tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ (adj)
боязли́вый, засте́нчивый, несме́лый, пугли́вый, ро́бкий
  Lacking in courage or confidence.

timing /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ (n)
та́йминг
  (countable, uncountable) The regulation of the pace of e.g. an athletic race, the speed of an engine, the delivery of a joke, or the occurrence of a series of events.
вре́мя, та́йминг
  (countable, uncountable) The time when something happens.

timocracy (n)
тимократия
  (Platonism) A form of government in which ambition for honor, power and military glory motivates the rulers.
  (Aristotelianism) A form of government in which civic honor or political power increases with the amount of property one owns.

timorous /ˈtɪməɹəs/ /ˈtɪmɹəs/ (adj)
боязливый
  Fearful; afraid; timid.

timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ (n)
тимофе́евка
  Other species of genus Phleum.

timpani /ˈtɪmpəni/ (n)
лита́вры
  (musical instruments) The set of precision kettledrums in an orchestra.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] (adj)
оловя́нный
  Made of tin.
жестяной
  Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] (n)
о́лово, ста́ннум, олово
  (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
жестя́нка, консе́рва, консе́рвная ба́нка
  (NZ, AU, South African, Irish, British, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
жесть
  (countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, etc.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] (v)
консерви́ровать
  (transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
луди́ть, полуди́ть
  (transitive) To cover with tin.

tin can (n)
ба́нка, жестя́нка, консе́рва, консе́рвная ба́нка
  A container, usually cylindrical, made out of sheet metal coated with tin, or (by extension) aluminum.

tin ear (n)
медве́дь на у́хо наступи́л
  (idiomatic) Insensitivity to and inability to appreciate the elements of performed music or the rhythm, elegance, or nuances of language.

tin mine (n)
оловя́нный рудни́к
  A mine from which tin is extracted.

tin snips (n)
[[но́жницы]] для [[резка|ре́зки]] [[листовой|листово́го]] [[мета́лл]]а

tin soldier (n)
оловя́нный солда́тик
  A toy soldier made out of tin.

tin whistle (n)
свисту́лька
  (music) A small, high-pitched metal whistle with six holes that is blown using a fipple.

tinamou /ˈtɪn.əˌmuː/ (n)
тинаму́
  Any of the birds belonging to the South American family Tinamidae, the only family in the order Tinamiformes. They are related to the ratites, together with which they form the superorder Paleognathae.

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k)tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋ(k)t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɪŋktjʊə/ (n)
насто́йка
  (pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.

tinder /ˈtɪn.də/ /ˈtɪn.dɚ/ (n)
трут
  Small dry sticks and finely-divided fibrous matter etc., used to help light a fire.

tinderbox (n)
огни́во
  (historical) A small container containing flint, steel, and tinder (dry, finely-divided fibrous matter), once used to help kindle a fire.
порохова́я бо́чка
  (figurative) A potentially dangerous situation.

tine /taɪn/ (n)
зубе́ц
  A spike or point on an implement or tool, especially a prong of a fork or a tooth of a comb.

tinfoil (n)
станиоль
  (informal) aluminium foil

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ (n)
пока́лывание
  A prickling or mildly stinging sensation; frisson.

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ (v)
испы́тывать, покалывание
  (transitive) To cause to feel a prickling or mildly stinging sensation.

tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪŋkɚ/ (n)
([[бродя́чий]]) [[жестя́нщик]], ([[бродя́чий]]) [[луди́льщик]]
  An itinerant tinsmith and mender of household utensils made of metal.
озорник
  (usually with "little") A mischievous person, especially a playful, impish youngster.

tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪŋkɚ/ (v)
вози́ться, ковыря́ть, починя́ть, хими́чить
  (ambitransitive) To fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it, especially in an experimental or unskilled manner.

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ (n)
звон, звя́канье
  A light metallic sound, resembling the tinkling of bells or wind chimes.

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ (v)
бренча́ть, дребезжа́ть, звене́ть
  (intransitive) To make light metallic sounds, rather like a very small bell.

tinned /tɪnd/ (adj)
[[покрыть|покры́тый]] [[слой|сло́ем]] [[олово|о́лова]], залу́женный, лужёный
  Coated, or plated with tin.

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪ.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ə.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ (n)
звон в уша́х, ти́ннитус, шум в уша́х
  (otolaryngology, pathology) The perception of noise, such as a ringing or beating sound, which has no external source.

tinsel /ˈtɪns(ə)l/ /ˈtɪnsəl/ (n)
блёстка, мишура́
  A thin, shiny foil for ornamental purposes which is of a material made of metal or resembling metal; especially, narrow glittering strips of such a material, often strung on to thread, and traditionally at Christmastime draped on Christmas trees, hung from balustrades or ceilings, or wrapped around objects as a decoration.

tinsmith (n)
жестя́нщик, луди́льщик
  A person who makes or repairs things with tin or similar alloys.

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ (adj)
малю́сенький, кро́хотный, кро́шечный, ме́лкий
  Very small.

tip /tɪp/ (n)
ко́нчик, наконе́чник, остриё
  The extreme end of something, especially when pointed; e.g. the sharp end of a pencil. [from 15th c.]
бакши́ш, чаевы́е, чаевые
  A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]
наво́дка
  A piece of private or secret information, especially imparted by someone with expert knowledge about sporting odds, business performance etc. [from mid-19th c.]
наво́дка, подска́зка
  A piece of advice.
отва́л, сва́лка
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) An area or a place for dumping something, such as rubbish or refuse, as from a mine; a heap (see tipple); a dump. [from 19th c.]

tip /tɪp/ (v)
дать [[чаевы́е]]
  To give a small gratuity to, especially to an employee of someone who provides a service. [from early 18th c.]
дава́ть наво́дку, наво́дить, ната́лкивать
  To give a piece of private information to; to inform (someone) of a clue, secret knowledge, etc. [from late 19th c.]
опроки́нуть, опроки́нуться
  (ergative) (To cause) to be, or come to be, in a tilted or sloping position; (to cause) to become unbalanced. [from 17th c.]

tip of the iceberg /ˈtɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ /ˈtɪp əv ðiː ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ (n)
верху́шка а́йсберга
  (idiomatic) A small indication of a larger possibility; the first part encountered of a problem that is much bigger than it seems.

tip one's hand (v)
вы́дать намерения, раскры́ть карты
  (figurative) To inadvertently reveal any secret, particularly a secret that puts one at an advantage or disadvantage.

tip over (v)
опрокинуться
  (ergative) (to cause) to topple over and fall

tip the scales (v)
[[обеспе́чить]] [[переве́с]], переве́сить
  (idiomatic) To turn to one side of a balanced situation.

tipcat (n)
чи́жик
  (uncountable) An old game in which a small piece of wood pointed at both ends is tipped, or struck with a stick or bat, to make it travel through the air as far as possible.
  (countable) The wooden piece used in this game.

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ (n)
алкого́льный, бухло, напи́ток, спотыка́ч
  (countable, and, uncountable, slang) Any alcoholic drink.

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ (v)
нажираться, пьянствовать
  (ambitransitive) To drink too much alcohol. [from mid-16th c.]
выпива́ть
  (intransitive) To drink alcohol regularly or habitually, but not to excess.

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ (adj)
подвы́пивший
  (informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯] [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯] (n)
[[кончик|ко́нчики]] [[палец|па́льцев]] ног, цы́пки, цы́почки
  (usually, in the plural) The tip of the toe.

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯] [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯] (v)
ходи́ть на цы́почках
  (intransitive) To walk quietly with only the tips of the toes touching the ground. [from late 14th C.]

tirade /taɪˈɹeɪd/ /tɪˈɹeɪd/ /ˈtaɪɹeɪd/ (n)
тира́да
  A long, angry or violent speech.

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmiˈsu/ /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ (n)
тирамису́, тирамису
  An Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee.

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ] (v)
уста́ть, устава́ть, утоми́ться, утомля́ться
  (intransitive) To become sleepy or weary.
укра́сить, украша́ть
  (transitive, obsolete) To dress or adorn.
утоми́ть, утомля́ть
  (transitive) To make sleepy or weary.
надое́сть, надоеда́ть
  (intransitive) To become bored or impatient (with).
  (transitive) To bore.

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] (adj)
утомлённый, уста́лый, уста́вший, усталый
  In need of some rest or sleep.

tiredness (n)
уста́лость, утомле́ние
  The state of being tired.

tireless (adj)
безуста́нный, неуста́нный, неутоми́мый
  Indefatigable, untiring and not yielding to fatigue

tirelessly (adv)
без у́стали, неуста́нно, неутоми́мо
  In a tireless manner; without tiring, flagging, or ceasing.

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ /ˈtaɪɹsəm/ (adj)
ску́чный, утоми́тельный
  Causing fatigue or boredom; wearisome.

tiring /ˈtaɪəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
изнури́тельный, утоми́тельный
  That tires or tire.

tirocinium (n)
обуче́ние, учени́чество
  Schooling, apprenticeship; novitiate.

tirzepatide (n)
тирзепати́д

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ (n)
ткань
  Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric.
  (biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.
салфе́тка
  A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.

tit /tɪt/ (n)
буфер, дойка, си́ська, ти́тька
  (slang, vulgar, chiefly, in the plural) A person's breast or nipple.
конёк, лоша́дка
  (archaic) A small horse; a nag.
моло́чная железа́, сосо́к
  (UK, Ireland, slang, derogatory) A police officer; a "tithead".

tit for tat /ˈtɪt fə(ɹ) ˈtæt/ /ˈtɪt fɚ ˈtæt/ /ˈtɪt fɝ ˈtæt/ (n)
о́ко за о́ко
  (idiomatic) Equivalent retribution; an act of returning exactly what one gets; an eye for an eye.

titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (n)
исполи́н, тита́н
  Something or someone of very large stature, greatness, or godliness.

titan arum (n)
aморфофаллус титанический
  Amorphophallus titanum, an aroid native to Sumatra.

titan beetle (n)
дровосе́к-тита́н
  A species of longhorn beetle (Titanus giganteus).

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ (n)
тита́н, титан
  A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.

tithe /taɪð/ (n)
десяти́на, десятина
  (historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses; a tax taking ten percent of land or stock profits, used for religious or charitable purposes.
кро́шечка
  A small part or proportion.

tithi /ˈtiːti/ /ˈtiːθi/ /ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰi/ /ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰɪ/ (n)
титхи́
  The lunar date based on the Hindu calendar. There are 30 tithis in each lunar month. Tithis begin at varying times of a solar day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to 26 hours.

tithingman (n)
[[старшина́]] [[округ|о́круга]]
  A tithe proctor: a collector of tithes.

titillate /ˈtɪtɪleɪt/ (v)
возбуждать
  To stimulate or excite sensually.

titin /ˈtaɪtɪn/ (n)
тайтин, титин
  (protein) A protein important in the contraction of striated muscle tissues.

titivate /ˈtɪt.ə.veɪt/ /ˈtɪt.ɪ.veɪt/ (v)
наряжа́ть, наряжаться, прихорашивать, прихорашиваться
  To make small improvements or alterations to (one's appearance etc.); to add some finishing touches to, to spruce up or touch up.

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ (n)
зва́ние, ти́тул
  An appellation given to a person or family to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, the possession of assets or properties, or a professional or academic qualification. See also Category:Titles
пра́во со́бственности
  (property law) Legal right to ownership of a property; a deed or other certificate proving this.
загла́вие, заголо́вок, назва́ние, наименова́ние
  A section or division of a subject, as of a law or a book.

title page (n)
обло́жка, загла́вная страни́ца, ти́тульный лист
  The page, near the front of a book, that gives its title and, normally, its author and publisher.

titmouse /ˈtɪtmaʊs/ (n)
сини́ца
  Any small passerine bird of the family Paridae, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.

titrate /ˈtaɪtɹeɪt/ /ˈtɪtɹeɪt/ (v)
титровать
  (analytical chemistry) To ascertain the amount of a constituent in a solution (or other mixture) by measuring the volume of a known concentration (the "standard solution") needed to complete a reaction.

titter /ˈtɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪtɚ/ [ˈtɪɾɚ] (n)
смешо́к
  A nervous or somewhat repressed giggle.

titter /ˈtɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪtɚ/ [ˈtɪɾɚ] (v)
хихи́кать
  To laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued or restrained way, as from nervousness or poorly-suppressed amusement.

tittle /ˈtɪt.əl/ (n)
ка́пелька, то́чка, чу́точка

titty /ˈtɪti/ [ˈtʰɪɾi] (n)
си́сечка, си́ська, си́ся, ти́течка, ти́тька, ти́тя
  (slang, vulgar) A breast.
сосо́к
  (slang, vulgar) A nipple.

titushky (n)
титу́шка
  (neologism) Hired thugs used for violence and intimidation against protestors by the Ukrainian government during the Euromaidan revolution; (by extension) pro-government vigilantes attacking picketers, protesters in the ex-USSR

tió de Nadal /tiˌoʊ dɛ nəˈdɑl/ /tɪˌəʊ dɛ nəˈdɒl/ (n)
тио́ де Нада́ль
  A traditional Catalan Christmas character made by decorating a short log. It is “fed” with gifts each day from December 8th until Christmas, at which time it is sung to and beaten with sticks until it “poops”.

tkemali (n)
ткема́ли
  A tart Georgian sauce made from sour plums.

tl;dr /tiː ˌɛl diː ˈɑː(ɹ)/ (phraseologicalUnit)
см;нч
  (chiefly, Internet slang) Initialism of too long; didn't read. Used to indicate that one did not read a (long) text.

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ /ˈmiːsɪs/ (n)
тме́зис, тме́сис
  (prosody) The insertion of one or more words between the components of a compound word.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] (particle)
-ать, -еть, -ить, -ти, -ть, -уть
  A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.
что́бы
  (expressing purpose) In order to.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] (preposition)
к, в, на
  Indicating destination: In the direction of, so as to arrive at.
до
  Denotes the end of a range.
к, в
  (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.
без
  (time) Preceding the next hour.

to a T
в соверше́нстве, комар носа не подточит
  (idiomatic) Precisely; exactly; perfectly; with great attention to detail.

to a lesser extent
в ме́ньшей сте́пени

to and fro (adv)
взад и вперёд, туда́-сюда́
  Back and forth; with a reciprocating motion.

to arms
к ору́жию
  Used to order an attack, a summons to war or battle.

to be continued (phraseologicalUnit)
продолже́ние сле́дует
  (writing, television) Used at the end of an episode of a serial publication or program to indicate that the story continues in the next episode.

to be honest (phraseologicalUnit)
е́сли че́стно, че́стно говоря́
  (idiomatic) Frankly, honestly.

to begin with (adv)
для начала
  initially, at first, at the very start

to boot (adv)
в прида́чу, к тому́ же
  (idiomatic, informal) in addition, besides, also.

to death
до́ смерти, о́чень си́льно, смерте́льно
  (degree, hyperbole) To a great degree; to the greatest degree possible, to excess.

to do with (preposition)
[[име́ть]] [[общий|о́бщее]] с, [[име́ть]] [[отноше́ние]] к
  (idiomatic) Related to or relevant to.

to each his own (proverb)
ка́ждому своё, ка́ждый по-сво́ему
  Every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences and tastes.

to err is human (proverb)
челове́ку сво́йственно ошиба́ться
  Everyone makes mistakes.

to go (adj)
с собой
  (idiomatic) Served in a package or takeout container so as to be taken away from a restaurant rather than eaten on the premises.

to no avail
безрезульта́тно, безуспе́шно

to one's heart's content (adv)
вво́лю, вдо́воль, всласть, ско́лько душе́ уго́дно
  (idiomatic) Until satisfied; as much as is wished.

to one's knowledge
исходя из имеющихся сведений, наско́лько я зна́ю, насколько мне известно
  To the extent of one's limited knowledge of the facts.

to order
на заказ
  As ordered or requested; to fulfil a command or request.

to say nothing of /tə seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ /tʊ seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ (conjunction)
не говоря уже о
  (idiomatic) An apophasis used to mention another important, usually related, point: not taking into account, not to mention, without considering.

to say the least (adv)
мя́гко говоря́
  (idiom) Used to suggest an understatement.

to some extent
в не́которой сте́пени, до не́которой сте́пени
  Partly; in part.

to taste
по вку́су
  (cooking) Depending on personal taste.

to tell the truth (adv)
по пра́вде говоря́, че́стно говоря́
  (idiomatic) An attestation to the truthfulness and frankness of an associated statement.

to that end
для этого, ради этого, с этой целью
  (formal, conjunctive, idiomatic) For that reason, with that goal, intending to produce that result.

to the brim
до краёв
  (figurative) To the point of being full, almost overflowing.

to the core
наскво́зь, до мо́зга косте́й
  Completely, down to one's very essence.

to the end of the chapter
до после́днего
  To the very end; exhaustively; to the last.

to the point
по делу, по существу
  (idiomatic) Relevant or pertinent; succinct; specific.

to thine own self be true (proverb)
будь ве́рен сам себе́, будь ве́рен самому́ себе́
  Be yourself; be true to yourself; do not engage in self-deception.

to this end
для этого, ради этого
  To achieve the previously specified goal.

to what end (adv)
заче́м, к чему́
  For what purpose, what for, why.

to whom it may concern (phraseologicalUnit)
всем заинтересо́ванным ли́цам; для предъявле́ния по ме́сту тре́бования; тем, кого́ э́то каса́ется
  Used as a formal salutation in a letter when the writer does not know who will read the letter.

to wit (adv)
а и́менно, то́ есть
  (formal) That is to say; namely; specifically.

to-do list (n)
[[спи́сок]] дел
  A list of errands and other tasks – often written on a piece of paper as a memory aid – that one needs or intends to accomplish.

to-scale (adj)
пропорциона́льная, пропорциона́льное, пропорциона́льный
  (of a drawing or a model) with a uniform reduction or enlargement in each dimension

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ (n)
жа́ба, жаба
  An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.
па́костник
  (pejorative) A contemptible or unpleasant person.

toadstool /ˈtoʊdˌstu(ə)l/ /ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/ (n)
пога́нка
  Any inedible or poisonous mushroom, especially an amanita.

toady /ˈtoʊ.di/ /ˈtəʊ.di/ (n)
подли́за, подхали́м
  A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.

toadyism /ˈtəʊdi.ɪzəm/ (n)
лизоблюдство, подхалима́ж, раболе́пие
  Sycophancy; fawning, obsequious behavior.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ (n)
тост, грено́к, гре́нка
  (countable, uncountable) Toasted bread.
тост, здра́вица
  (countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ (v)
поджа́ривать, поджа́рить
  To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source.

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ (n)
то́стер, тостер
  An electrical device for toasting bread, English muffins, crumpets, etc.

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ (n)
таба́к, табак
  (uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana.
  (uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing.
  (countable) A variety of tobacco.

tobacco pipe (n)
лю́лька, тру́бка, фа́йка
  A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.

tobacconist (n)
торго́вец таба́чными изде́лиями
  A person who sells tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, snuff and sundry items.

tobacconist's (n)
таба́чная ла́вка, таба́чный магази́н
  A shop that sells tobacco products.

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ (n)
са́ни, тобогга́н
  A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.

toccata /təˈkɑːtə/ (n)
токка́та
  (music) A piece of music (usually for a keyboard instrument) designed to emphasise the dexterity of the performer.

toco toucan (n)
большо́й тука́н, перцея́д то́ко
  Ramphastos toco, a kind of toucan.

tocsin /ˈtɒksɪn/ (n)
наба́т
  An alarm or other signal sounded by a bell or bells, originally especially with reference to France.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] (adv)
сегодня, сего́дня
  On the current day or date.
сегодня, в настоя́щее вре́мя, сего́дня, тепе́рь
  In the current era; nowadays; these days.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] (n)
[[сего́дняшний]] день, сего́дня, сегодня
  A current day or date.

today's (adj)
сего́дняшний
  (literally) Relating to, or produced today.
  Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.

toddle /ˈtɒdəl/ (v)
идти́ неве́рной похо́дкой, идти́ шата́ясь, ковыля́ть
  To walk unsteadily, as a small child does.

toddler /ˈtɑdlɚ/ /ˈtɒdlə/ (n)
карапу́з, малы́ш, малы́шка, ползуно́к, ребёнок, то́ддлер
  A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (n)
па́лец, палец
  An equivalent part in an animal.
[[па́лец]] [[нога|ноги́]], [[па́лец]] на [[нога|ноге́]], мысо́к, носо́к, па́лец, схождение
  (automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.

toe bean (n)
поду́шечка

toe ring (n)
кольцо́ па́льца ноги́
  A round piece of metal worn around the toe.

toe-rag (n)
портянка
  (archaic) A cloth worn wrapped around the foot instead of a sock. A footwrap.

toecap (n)
подно́сок
  (especially) a piece of hard steel or leather on a shoe or boot for protection of the toes.

toenail /ˈtəʊˌneɪl/ (n)
но́готь
  The thin, horny, transparent plate covering the upper surface of the end of a toe.

toerag /ˈtəʊɹæɡ/ (n)
оборва́нец, шантрапа́
  (derogatory, British, Ireland) A worthless or despicable person.

toff /tɑf/ /tɒf/ /tɔf/ /tɔːf/ (n)
бе́лая кость, дже́нтльмен
  (British, derogatory) A person of the upper class or with pretensions to it, who usually communicates an air of superiority.

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ (n)
ири́с
  (uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.
ири́ска
  (countable) A small, individual piece of toffee.

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ (n)
то́фу, [[со́евый]] [[тво́ро́г]]
  A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.

toga /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/ /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/ (n)
то́га
  A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
  A loose wrap gown.

togavirus (n)
тогави́рус

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ (adv)
вме́сте, совме́стно, сообща́, вместе
  At the same time, in the same place; in close association or proximity.
вме́сте, вместе
  Into one place; into a single thing; combined.

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ (v)
переключа́ть, переключи́ть
  To alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever.
  To switch between alternate states.

toggle switch (n)
переключа́тель
ту́мблер
  A switch actuated by moving a small lever; usually an on/off switch with two positions.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ (n)
труд, рабо́та
  Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature.
беда́, го́ре
  Trouble, strife.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ (v)
вка́лывать, труди́ться
  (intransitive) To labour; work.

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ (n)
туале́т, клозе́т, пара́ша, сорти́р, убо́рная
  (UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]
унита́з
  A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly one with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which uses water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.]
  (NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)) and sink but no bathtub or shower.
гардеро́бная, пара́ша, сорти́р, убо́рная
  (obsolete) A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a dressing table in a chamber or dressing room. [17th–19th c.]
гардеро́бная, туале́т, убо́рная
  (now, historical, or, archaic) Personal grooming; the process of washing, dressing and arranging the hair. [from 17th c.]

toilet bowl (n)
унитаз
  Receptacle designed to receive the dejections of humans.

toilet brush (n)
[[туале́тный]] ёршик, ёршик
  A brush used to clean a toilet (the appliance which accepts human waste).

toilet humour (n)
сорти́рный ю́мор
  (euphemistic) Scatological or vulgar language intended to be amusing.

toilet paper (n)
туале́тная бума́га, туалетная бумага
  Paper, usually on a roll, to clean oneself after defecation, or to pat oneself dry after urination.

toilet seat (n)
[[сиде́нье]] [[унитаз|унита́за]]
  The hinged, contoured seat with a hole in the middle, often with a hinged cover, of a toilet

toiletry /ˈtɔɪlɪtɹi/ (n)
туалетная принадлежность
  Any item used for personal hygiene or grooming.

toise /tɔɪz/ (n)
туаз
  (historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres.

tokamak /ˈtoʊkəmæk/ /ˈtəʊkəmæk/ (n)
токама́к, токамак
  (nuclear physics) A torus-shaped chamber used in nuclear fusion research in which a plasma is magnetically confined. [from 20th c.]

tokay gecko (n)
гекко́н то́ки
  A species of gecko native to Southeast Asia, Gekko gecko.

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ (adj)
символи́ческий
  Perfunctory or merely symbolic; done or existing for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement.

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ (n)
знак, си́мвол
  Something serving as an expression of something else.
жето́н, то́кен, фи́шка, чип
  A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.
[[пода́рок]] на [[па́мять]], сувени́р
  An object or disclosure to attest or authenticate the bearer or an instruction.
  Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith.

tolerable /ˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ (adj)
выносимый
  Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable.

tolerance /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ (n)
терпе́ние
  (uncountable, obsolete) The ability to endure pain or hardship; endurance. [15th–19th c.]
терпи́мость, толера́нтность, толера́стия
  (uncountable) The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. [from 18th c.]
до́пуск
  (countable) The variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation in an engineering measurement. [from 20th c.]

tolerant /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ /ˈtɒləɹənt/ (adj)
терпи́мый, толера́нтный
  Tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something.

tolerate /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
вы́терпеть, допуска́ть, допусти́ть, терпе́ть
  (transitive) To allow or permit without explicit approval, usually if it is perceived as negative.

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ [tʰɔwɫ] (n)
пла́та, по́шлина, сбор
  A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.
бла́говест, звон
  The act or sound of ringing a bell, especially slowly, as with a church or cemetery bell.
жертва, потеря
  Loss or damage incurred through a disaster.

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ [tʰɔwɫ] (v)
звони́ть, позвони́ть
  (transitive) To summon by ringing a bell.
  (figuratively) To make a sound as if made by a bell.
бла́говестить, благовести́ть
  (transitive) To announce by ringing a bell.

toll booth (n)
пункт взима́ния пла́ты
  A booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected.

toll bridge (n)
пла́тный мост
  A bridge at which a toll is charged for passage.

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ (n)
кот
  The male of the domesticated cat, especially if not neutered.
саме́ц
  The male of certain other animals.

tom yam /ˌtɑm ˈjɑm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjam/ /ˌtɒm ˈjæm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjʌm/ (n)
том я́м
  A Thai soup flavoured with fish sauce, lemongrass, lime juice, and chillies.

tomahawk /ˈtɑ.mə.hɑk/ /ˈtɑ.mə.hɔk/ /ˈtɒm.ə.hɔːk/ (n)
томага́вк
  An axe used by Native American warriors, originally made of stone, bone, or antler.
  (geometry) A geometric construction consisting of a semicircle and two line segments that serves as a tool for trisecting an angle; so called from its resemblance to the American Indian axe.

toman /toʊˈmɑːn/ /ˈtʊmən/ /ˈtʌmən/ (n)
тома́н, тума́н
  (historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army.

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] (n)
помидор, помидо́р, тома́т, томат
  A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

tomato juice (n)
тома́тный сок
  Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.

tomato paste (n)
тома́тная па́ста
  A concentrate of tomato purée; used in making pizzas etc.

tomato sauce (n)
тома́тный со́ус
  (cooking) A thick sauce made from tomatoes for pasta etc.

tomayto, tomahto /təˈmeɪtoʊ təˈmɑːtoʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
что́ в ло́б, что́ по́ лбу
  (idiomatic) Used to dismissively suggest that something is a distinction without a difference.

tomb /tum/ /tuːm/ (n)
гробни́ца, склеп
  A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.

tombak (n)
томпа́к
  (musical instruments) A type of goblet drum used heavily in Persian music.
  A brass alloy also known as red-bronze. Term used where zinc content is below 28%. Usually consists of 84-90 % copper and 16-10% zinc, sometimes including arsenic to mimic gold.

tomboy /ˈtɑm.bɔɪ/ /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/ (n)
мужичка, паца́нка, томбой
  A girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner.

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ (n)
моги́льная плита́, моги́льный ка́мень, надгро́бие, надгро́бная плита́
  A grave marker, a stone slab or similar object marking a person's grave.

tome /toʊm/ /təʊm/ (n)
том
  One in a series of volumes.
  A large or scholarly book.

tomfoolery /ˈtɑmˌful.ɚ.i/ /ˌtɒmˈfuːlə.ɹi/ [ˈtʰɑmˌɸuɫ.ɚ.i] [ˈtʰɑɱˌfuɫ.ɚ.i] (n)
дура́чество, клоуна́да, фигля́рство, шутовство́
  Foolish behaviour or speech.

tomoe (n)
томоэ
  A circular design of swirling water, commonly used in Japanese family crests and corporation logos.

tomography (n)
томогра́фия
  Imaging by sections or sectioning.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ (adv)
за́втра, завтра
  On the day after the present day.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ (n)
за́втра, завтра
  (uncountable) The day after the present day.

tomorrow night (adv)
за́втра ве́чером, за́втра но́чью
  During the night of the day after the present day.

tomorrow's (adj)
за́втрашний

ton /tʌn/ (n)
то́нна
  Any of various units of mass, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly:
куча
  (figuratively) Any large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything.

tonal /ˈtoʊnəl/ /ˈtəʊnəl/ (adj)
то́новый, тона́льный
  Of or relating to tones or tonality.

tonality (n)
тона́льность
  (music) The system of seven tones built on a tonic key; the 24 major and minor scales.

tondo /ˈtɒndoʊ/ (n)
то́ндо
  A round picture or other work of art.

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ (n)
тон
  (linguistics) The pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese.
тон, отте́нок, то́нус
  (dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.
тон, интона́ция
  (literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed.

tone in (v)
гармони́ровать
  To fit well (with something, in colour, mood, etc.).

tone mark (n)
то́новый знак
  (linguistics) A symbol used to indicate tones in tonal languages.

tone number (n)
то́новый но́мер
  A number allocated to a syllable in various transliteration systems such as Hanyu Pinyin indicating the tone in which it is pronounced.

tone sandhi (n)
[[измене́ние]] [[тон|то́на]], [[тоновый|то́новое]] [[са́ндхи]]
  (phonology) The change of tone that occurs in some tonal languages when certain tones are pronounced successively.

tone-deaf (adj)
медве́дь на у́хо наступи́л, не [[различать|различа́ющий]] [[оттенок|отте́нков]] [[звук|зву́ка]], немузыка́льный
  Unable to clearly distinguish the difference in pitch between different notes.

toneless (adj)
невырази́тельный
  Lacking tone or expression.
вя́лый
  Lacking vitality; listless.

toneme /ˈtəʊniːm/ (n)
тоне́ма
  (linguistics) A phoneme in a language that uses different tones for different meanings.

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ (n)
то́нер
  Powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the text and images on the printed paper.
то́ник
  Cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores, usually used on the face.

tong /tɑŋ/ /tɒŋ/ /tɔŋ/ (n)
ками́нные щипцы́
  (mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.

tong /tɑŋ/ /tɒŋ/ /tɔŋ/ (v)
испо́льзовать щипцы́
  (intransitive) To use tongs.
захвати́ть щипца́ми
  (transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs.

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ (n)
щипцы́, схва́ты
  An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ (n)
язык, язы́к
  (countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).
язычо́к, язык
  In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).

tongue and groove (n)
шпунт
  A joint, in flooring or panelling, made by fitting a ridge (tongue) along the edge of one board into a corresponding slot (groove) on another.

tongue depressor (n)
языкодержатель
  A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity.
  (less commonly) Any device used to depress the tongue.

tongue-in-cheek (adj)
лука́вый, насме́шливый, шутливый
  (idiomatic) Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous.

tongue-tied /ˈtʌŋtaɪd/ (adj)
косноязы́чный
  Prevented from or unable to express oneself clearly or fluently, or freely; at a loss for words, speechless.

tongue-twister (n)
скорогово́рка, скороговорка
  A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.

tonguefish (n)
морско́й язы́к
  Any of the flatfishes in the taxonomic family Cynoglossidae, distinguished by the presence of a long hook on the snout overhanging the mouth.

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ (n)
то́ник
  A substance with medicinal properties intended to restore or invigorate.
то́ника
  (music) The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote.

tonic water (n)
то́ник
  A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ (adv)
[[сего́дня]] [[ве́чером]], [[сего́дня]] [[но́чью]], се́ночь
  During the night following the current day; during the evening of today.

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ (n)
наступающая ночь, сегодняшний вечер
  The nighttime of the current day or date; this night.

tonkatsu /tɑŋˈkætsu/ /tɒŋˈkatsuː/ (n)
тонка́цу
  A popular Japanese dish consisting of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet served in bite-sized pieces and often accompanied by shredded cabbage and miso soup.

tonkotsu /tɑŋˈkɑtsu/ /tɒŋˈkɒtsuː/ (n)
тонко́цу
  A Japanese broth made from pork marrow, typically served with ramen.

tonnage /ˈtʌnɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
тонна́ж
  The total shipping of a fleet or nation.

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.sɪl/ (n)
гла́нда, минда́лина, миндалеви́дная железа́
  (anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of palatine tonsil.
гла́нда
  (anatomy, immunology) Any of various small masses of lymphoid tissues.

tonsillectomy (n)
тонзиллэктоми́я
  (surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
анги́на, тонзилли́т
  (pathology) Inflammation of the tonsils.

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
тонзу́ра
  The hairstyle and characteristic bald patch resulting from being tonsured.

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (adv)
та́кже, то́же
  (focus) Likewise.
сли́шком, чересчу́р
  (degree) To an excessive degree; over; more than enough.

too bad (phraseologicalUnit)
жаль, как жа́лко
  (idiomatic) That's a pity.
к сожале́нию
  (idiomatic) It is sad that.

too many cooks spoil the broth (proverb)
у семи́ ня́нек дитя́ без гла́за, у семи нянек дитя без глаза
  If too many people participate in a task, especially in a leading role, the task will not be done very well.

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ (adv)
[[сли́шком]] [[мно́го]], сли́шком
  To a greater extent than is wanted or required; excessively.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉl/ /tʉːl/ (n)
инструме́нт, [[ору́дие]] [[труд|труда́]], ору́дие
  Any mechanical device meant to ease or do a task.
инструме́нт, сре́дство
  Any piece of equipment used in a profession, e.g. a craftman's tools.
инструме́нт, сре́дство, тул
  (computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.
аппара́т, прибо́р
  (vulgar, informal) A penis, notably with a sexual or erotic connotation.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉl/ /tʉːl/ (v)
обраба́тывать, обрабо́тать
  (transitive) To work on or shape with tools, e.g., hand-tooled leather.
обору́довать, оснасти́ть, оснаща́ть, экипи́ровать, экипирова́ть
  (transitive) To equip with tools.

toolbar /ˈtul.bɑɹ/ /ˈtuːl.bɑː/ (n)
пане́ль инструме́нтов, тулба́р
  (graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.

toolbox /ˈtuːlˌbɑks/ /ˈtuːlˌbɒks/ /ˈtʉːlˌbɔks/ (n)
я́щик для инструме́нтов
  A storage case for tools.
пане́ль инструме́нтов
  (computing) A set of pre-existing routines for use in writing new programs.

toolkit (n)
инструмента́рий, набо́р инструме́нтов
  A set of tools kept together, especially comprising all the tools suitable for some particular type of work.
инструмента́льные сре́дства, паке́т програ́мм, ту́лкит, тулки́т
  (computing) A set of software tools or components.

toolset (n)
инструмента́рий, набо́р инструме́нтов
  A collection of tools; a toolkit.
инструмента́льные сре́дства, паке́т програ́мм
  (computing) A set of utility programs, subroutines or similar software.

tooltip (n)
подска́зка
  (graphical user interface) An element of a graphical user interface in the form of a box of text that appears when a cursor is made to hover over an item; normally used to explain the function of the item.

toot /tuːt/ /tʊt/ (n)
гудо́к, свист
  The noise of a horn or whistle.
пук
  (by extension, informal) A fart; flatus.

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʉθ/ /tʊθ/ (n)
зуб, зу́бья, зубе́ц
  A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement.
  A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.
  (zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal.
  (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).

tooth fairy /-ˌfɛɹi/ /ˈtuːθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈtuθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ (n)
зубная фе́я
  A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.

tooth-billed pigeon (n)
зу́бчатоклювый го́лубь
  Any of species Didunculus strigirostris of large pigeon found on Samoa.

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ (n)
зубна́я боль
  (medicine) A pain or ache in a tooth.

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ (n)
зубна́я щётка, зубная щётка
  A brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.

toothed jelly fungus (n)
ложноежовик студенистый
  (mycology) A mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, the only member of the genus Pseudohydnum in the order Auriculariales.

toothed whale (n)
зуба́тый кит
  (marine biology) A whale of the Odontoceti clade of the cetaceans, including sperm whales, beaked whales, dolphins, and others. Such whales, unlike baleen whales, have teeth.

toothless /ˈtuθləs/ /ˈtuθlɪs/ (adj)
беззу́бый, беззубый
  Having no teeth.
беззу́бый
  (figuratively) Weak; having no ability to enforce something.

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ (n)
зубна́я па́ста, зубная паста
  A paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ (n)
зубочи́стка, зубочистка
  A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.

toothy /ˈtuː.θi/ (adj)
зуба́стый
  Having prominent teeth.

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] (adj)
лу́чший, топ-
  (informal) Best; of the highest quality or rank.

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] (n)
ве́рхняя оде́жда, верх, топ
  A garment worn to cover the torso.
верх, верху́шка, верши́на
  The highest or uppermost part of something.
кры́шка
  A lid, cap, or cover of a container.
акти́в, акти́вный, ве́рхний
  (LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises.
верх
  (in restaurants, preceded by a number) (A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant.

top hat (n)
цили́ндр
  A man's formal hat, with a tall cylindrical crown (often of silk).

top notch (adj)
первокла́ссный
  (idiomatic) Very good; of the highest level or quality. [from 1848]

top off (v)
дозаправлять, дозаряжать
  (US) To fill or refill the final portion of something that is not empty, until it is completely full.
заверша́ть, увенчивать
  To complete, to put the finishing touch to (something).

top quark (n)
и́стинный кварк
  (particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 178,000 MeV.Symbol: t

top secret (adj)
соверше́нно секре́тный, совсекре́тный
  (military, government) Information classified at one of the highest levels of sensitivity by a government, based on an assessment that it would cause exceptionally grave damage to national security if disclosed.

top up (v)
дозаправлять, доливать
  To add to a number or amount, to bring something up to a certain level.

top-up (adj)
доба́вочный, дополни́тельный
  That serves as an addition

topaz /ˈtoʊˌpæz/ /ˈtəʊˌpæz/ (n)
топа́з
  A silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine, usually tinted by impurities.
топа́з, топаз
  An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this.
  A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.

tope /toʊp/ /təʊp/ (n)
ку́нья аку́ла
  A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout.

tope /toʊp/ /təʊp/ (v)
пья́нствовать
  (archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk.

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ (n)
предме́т, те́ма, то́пик
  Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.

topical /ˈtɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
насущный
  (medicine, not comparable) Applied to a localized part of the body.

topknot (n)
хохо́л, хохоло́к, чуб
  A decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head, sometimes having ribbons or feathers.

topless (adj)
без ве́рха
  Lacking a top.
с го́лым то́рсом, с обнажённой гру́дью, то́плес
  (chiefly, of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up.
то́плес
  (of a place) Featuring women that are naked from the waist up, often strippers or dancers.

topmost /tɑp.ˈmoʊst/ /tɒp.ˈməʊst/ (adj)
вы́сший, наивы́сший, са́мый ве́рхний
  At or nearest to the top; uppermost; being the very highest.

topographagnosia (n)
топографагнозия
  (cognitive neuroscience, pathology) The inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings as a result of focal brain damage.

topographer (n)
топо́граф
  a person who studies or records topography

topographic (adj)
топографи́ческий
  Of or relating to topography.

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
релье́ф, топогра́фия
  The features themselves; terrain.

topolect (n)
тополе́кт, фанъя́нь
  (linguistics, sociolinguistics) The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region.

topological (adj)
топологи́ческий
  (mathematics) Of or relating to topology.

topological space (n)
топологи́ческое простра́нство
  (topology, formally) An ordered pair (X, τ), where X is a set and τ, called the topology, is a collection of subsets of X which satisfies certain axioms and whose elements are called the open sets (or alternatively, for a different set of axioms, the closed sets);(loosely) the set X.

topologist (n)
топо́лог
  A mathematician who specializes in topology.

topology /təˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /təˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
тополо́гия, топология
  (mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing).
  (computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network.
тополо́гия
  (medicine) The anatomical structure of part of the body.

toponium (n)
топо́ний
  (particle) Any hypothetical meson formed from a top quark and its antiquark; would be very unstable because of the large mass of the top quark

toponym /ˈtɒpənɪm/ (n)
топо́ним

toponymic (adj)
топонимический

toponymy (n)
топони́мика
  (semantics) Lexicological study of place names; a branch of onomastics.

topping /ˈtɑpɪŋ/ /ˈtɒpɪŋ/ (n)
верху́шка, начи́нка, то́ппинг
  Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza.

topple /ˈtɑpl̩/ /ˈtɒpl̩/ (v)
вали́ть, опроки́дывать, опроки́нуть, повали́ть, све́ргнуть, сверга́ть
  (transitive) To push or throw over.
вали́ться, опроки́дываться, опроки́нуться, повали́ться, чебура́хнуться
  (intransitive) To totter and fall, or to lean as if about to do so.

topshur (n)
топшу́р
  (musical instrument) A plucked two-string lute traditionally used by the Altai people.

topsy-turvy /ˈˌtɑpsiˈtɚvi/ /ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi/ (adv)
вверх дно́м
  Backwards or upside down; also, having been overturned or upset.
кувырко́м, ши́ворот-навы́ворот
  (figurative) Not in the natural order of things; in a disorderly manner; chaotically.

toque /toʊk/ /təʊk/ (n)
ток
  A type of hat with no brim.
колпа́к, поварско́й колпа́к
  (specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs
цейло́нский мака́к
  A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica.

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ (n)
све́точ, фа́кел, факел
  A stick with a flame on one end, used chiefly as a light source; a similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material.

toreador (n)
тореадо́р
  (bullfighting) A bullfighter, especially one on horseback.

torii /ˈtoɹi/ /ˈtɔːɹi/ (n)
тории
  (Shinto) A traditional Japanese gate at Shinto shrines, symbolically marking the transition from the profane to the sacred.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ (n)
истяза́ние, му́ка, муче́ние
  Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ (v)
истяза́ть, му́чить
  (transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)

tormentil (n)
дубро́вка, калга́н, лапча́тка прямостоя́чая, лапча́тка-у́зик
  A low-growing herb (Potentilla erecta, syn. Potentilla tormentilla).

tormentor /toːˈmen.tə(ɹ)/ /tɔɹˈmɛn.tɚ/ /tɔːˈmɛn.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
мучи́тель, мучи́тельница
  One who torments; a person, animal, or object that causes suffering.

tormentress /tɔɹˈmɛn.tɹəs/ (n)
мучительница
  A female tormentor.

tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ /tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/ /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ (n)
смерч, торна́до
  (meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

toroid (n)
тороид
  (mathematics) A surface generated by a closed curve (especially a circle) rotating about, but not intersecting or containing, an axis in its own plane.

toroidal (adj)
тороида́льный, торообра́зный
  Having the shape of a torus or toroid

torpedo /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ (n)
торпе́до, электри́ческий скат
  (fish) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo.
торпе́да, торпеда
  (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. [from 1805]

torpedo /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ (v)
торпеди́ровать, торпедировать
  To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.
торпеди́ровать
  To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.

torpedo boat (n)
миноно́сец, миноно́ска, торпе́дный ка́тер
  A small, high-speed warship designed to fire torpedoes, especially in coastal waters.

torpedo bomber (n)
торпедоно́сец
  (aircraft) A bomber plane designed primarily for assaulting naval targets with torpedoes.

torpedo tube (n)
торпе́дный аппара́т
  (nautical) A metal tube mounted in a submarine or surface warship into which a torpedo may be loaded and launched through the hull or from the deck; a torpedo launcher.

torpid (adj)
неподви́жный, онеме́лый
  unmoving
спя́щий
  dormant or hibernating
апати́чный, вя́лый
  lazy, lethargic or apathetic

torpor /ˈtɔɹpɚ/ /ˈtɔːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
оцепене́ние
  A state of being inactive or stuporous.

torque /tɔɹk/ /tɔːk/ (n)
моме́нт си́лы
  (physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)

torrent /ˈtɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɔɹ.ənt/ (n)
пото́к
  A violent flow, as of water, lava, etc.; a stream suddenly raised and running rapidly, as down a precipice.
то́ррент
  (Internet, file sharing) A set of files obtainable through a peer-to-peer network, especially BitTorrent.

torrent duck (n)
а́ндская у́тка, а́ндская шпо́рцевая у́тка, ручьева́я у́тка
  A species of duck, Merganetta armata, found near fast-flowing rivers in the Andes.

torrential /tɒɹˈɛn.tʃəl/ /tɔˈɹɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.tʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
проливно́й
  Coming or characterized by torrents; flowing heavily or in large quantities.

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ (adj)
паля́щий
  Very hot and dry.
горя́чий, пы́лкий, стра́стный
  Full of intense emotions arising from sexual love; ardent and passionate.

torsion /ˈtor.ʃən/ /ˈtor.ʃɪn/ /ˈtor.ʒən/ /ˈtor.ʒɪn/ /ˈtɔː.ʃən/ (n)
скручивание
  The act of turning or twisting, or the state of being twisted; the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.

torsional (adj)
крути́льный
  Of, pertaining to, or achieved using torsion

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ (n)
ко́рпус, торс, ту́ловище, ту́лово
  The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.

torte /tɔɹt/ /tɔːt/ (n)
торт
  A rich, dense cake, typically made with many eggs and relatively little flour (as opposed to a sponge cake or gâteau).

torticollis /tɔɹ.təˈkɑ.ləs/ (n)
кривоше́я
  A medical condition in which the neck muscles contract, causing the neck to twist or jerk.

tortilla /tɔɹˈti.ə/ /tɔɹˈtijə/ /tɔːˈti.ə/ /tɔːˈtijə/ [tɔɹˈtʰijə] (n)
торти́лья
  (Mexican cuisine) A flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour.

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ (n)
черепа́ха, желвь
  Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.

tortoise shell (n)
[[па́нцирь]] [[черепаха|черепа́хи]]
  The shell of a tortoise, sometimes inaccurately the shell of a turtle, or that material.

torture /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
пы́тка, истяза́ние, му́ка, муче́ние, страда́ние
  The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish.
пы́тка, истяза́ние, муче́ние, пытка
  Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body.
му́ка, муче́ние, страда́ние
  (in figurative or extended use) An unpleasant sensation or its infliction: embarrassment, heartache, etc.

torture /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
пыта́ть, истяза́ть, му́чить
  (transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.

torture chamber (n)
застенок
  A room equipped for carrying out torture.

torturer (n)
мучи́тель, мучи́тельница, пала́ч
  Someone who tortures.

torus /ˈtoː.ɹəs/ /ˈtɔɹ.əs/ /ˈtɔː.ɹəs/ (n)
тор
  (geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).
  (topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ (n)
броса́ние, бросо́к, жеребьёвка
  A throw, a lob, of a ball etc., with an initial upward direction, particularly with a lack of care.
жеребьёвка
  (cricket, football) The coin toss before a cricket match in order to decide who bats first, or before a football match in order to decide the direction of play.

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ (v)
броса́ть, подбра́сывать
  To throw with an initial upward direction.
подбра́сывать
  To flip a coin, to decide a point of contention.
переме́шивать, перемеша́ть
  To stir or mix (a salad).

toss a coin (v)
подбра́сывать моне́ту, подбро́сить моне́ту
  To flick a coin into the air, making it spin, in order to use the resultant upturned side (“heads or tails”) for making a decision.

toss and turn (v)
воро́чаться, поворо́чаться
  To be unable to settle into a comfortable sleeping position.

tot /tɑt/ /tɒt/ (n)
малы́ш
  A small child.
стопка
  A small amount of liquor, (particularly) a small measure of rum.

tot up /ˌtɒt ˈʌp/ (v)
скла́дывать, сумми́ровать
  (transitive) To calculate the sum of a number of numbers or quantities.
равня́ться
  (British, intransitive, usually, with to) To add up (to).

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] (adj)
весь, це́лый
  Entire; relating to the whole of something.
по́лный, тота́льный
  (used as an intensifier) Complete; absolute.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] (n)
ито́г, су́мма
  An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.
су́мма
  (informal, mathematics) Sum.

total eclipse (n)
по́лные затме́ние
  (astronomy) An eclipse in which the eclipsed body is completely obscured to the viewer.

total war (n)
тотальная война
  Warfare where all of a country's available resources, military as well as civilian, are employed.

totalitarian /ˌtoʊtəlɪˈtɛɹiən/ /ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛəɹiən/ (adj)
тоталита́рный, тоталитарный
  Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.

totalitarianism (n)
тоталитари́зм, тоталитаризм
  A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.

totality /toʊˈtælɪti/ (n)
совоку́пность, целоку́пность
  The state of being total.

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ (n)
су́мка
  A tote bag.
груз, но́ша
  A heavy burden.

tote bag (n)
шопер
  A large handbag or holdall.

totem /ˈtoʊtəm/ /ˈtəʊtəm/ (n)
тоте́м
  Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.

totem pole (n)
[[тоте́мный]] столб
  (sculpture) Native American sculpture made by carving trees.

totemism /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/ (n)
тотеми́зм
  (religion) The belief that a person or group has a special mystical relationship to a totem

totter /ˈtɑtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ (v)
кача́ться, ковыля́ть, шата́ться
  To walk, move or stand unsteadily or falteringly; threatening to fall.

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ (n)
тука́н, тукан
  Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
осяза́ние
  The faculty or sense of perception by physical contact.
мане́ра, стиль, штрих
  The style or technique with which one plays a musical instrument.
каса́ние, прикоснове́ние
  (music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.
отте́нок, штрих
  A distinguishing feature or characteristic.
след
  A little bit; a small amount.
конта́кт, обще́ние
  A relationship of close communication or understanding.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ (v)
тро́гать, дотра́гиваться, дотро́нуться, каса́ться, косну́ться, прикаса́ться
  (transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]
взволнова́ть, волнова́ть, растро́гать, тро́гать, тро́нуть
  (obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly.

touch a nerve (v)
заде́ть за живо́е

touch screen /ˈtʌtʃ ˌskɹiːn/ (n)
се́нсорный экра́н, тачскри́н
  (computer hardware) An input/output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen.

touch typing (n)
печа́ть вслепу́ю, слепо́й ме́тод печа́ти
  Typing without the use of sight to identify the keyboard keys.

touch-me-not (n)
недотро́га
  The jewelweed, Impatiens noli-tangere, Impatiens capensis, Impatiens parviflora.

touchdown /ˈtʌt͡ʃ.daʊn/ (n)
приземле́ние
  (rugby) A try (scoring play of grounding the ball in the opposing team's in-goal).

touched in the head (adj)
с приветом, тро́нутый
  (colloquial) Demented; slightly mentally deficient.

touching /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
тро́гательный
  Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.

touchpad (n)
се́нсорная пане́ль, тачпа́д
  (computing) A flat surface which is sensitive to touch, used mostly in laptop computers to control an on-screen cursor.

touchstone /ˈtʌt͡ʃstəʊn/ (n)
проби́рный ка́мень
  A stone used to verify the quality of gold alloys by rubbing them in order to leave a visible trace.

touchy /ˈtʌt͡ʃi/ (adj)
чувстви́тельный
  (of a situation) Extremely sensitive or volatile; easily disturbed to the point of becoming unstable; requiring caution or tactfulness.
оби́дчивый, раздражи́тельный
  (of a person) Easily offended, oversensitive.

touché /tuːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈtuː.ʃeɪ/ (interjection)
туше́
  (fencing) An acknowledgement of a hit.
  An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion.

tough /tʌf/ (adj)
жёсткий
  (of food) Difficult to cut or chew.
тру́дный, тя́жкий, тяжёлый
  (of weather, etc.) Harsh or severe.
про́чный
  (material science) Undergoing plastic deformation before breaking.

tough love (n)
суровая любовь, тяжёлая любовь

tough nut to crack (n)
кре́пкий оре́шек
  (idiomatic) A problem that is challenging to solve.

toughen /ˈtʌfən/ (v)
ужесточа́ть, ужесточи́ть
  (transitive) To make tough.

toupee /tuːˈpeɪ/ (n)
пари́к
  (obsolete) A small wig, or a toppiece of a wig, worn by both sexes.

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /tɔː/<a:pour-poor> /tʉːə/ /tʉːɹ/ /tʊə/<a:non-pour-poor> /tʊɚ/<a:non-pour-poor> /tʊɹ/ /;/ (n)
пое́здка, путеше́ствие, турне́
  A journey through a particular building, estate, country, etc.
тур
  A guided visit to a particular place, or virtual place.

tour guide (n)
гид, проводни́к, проводни́ца, экскурсово́д
  A person who provides assistance and information to people on organised tours.

tour operator (n)
туропера́тор
  A company that sells package holidays.

tourbillon /ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/ (n)
турбийо́н
  (horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity.

touring bicycle (n)
туристический велосипед
  (bicycle) A bicycle designed or modified for touring with luggage.

tourism /ˈtɔː(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ /ˈtʊə̯(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ (n)
тури́зм, туризм
  The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home.
тури́зм
  The industry in which such travels and sightseeing are organized.

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɔːɹɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ (n)
путеше́ственник, путеше́ственница, тури́ст, тури́стка
  Someone who travels for pleasure rather than for business. [from 1770s]

tourist attraction (n)
достопримеча́тельность
  A place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its cultural value, beauty, or historical significance, offering leisure and amusement.

tourist office (n)
туристи́ческий о́фис
  An office which provides information, brochures, maps, etc. for tourists to an area or locality.

touristic /tɔː-/ /tɝ-/ /tʊəˈɹɪstɪk/ /tʊɹˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
туристический
  Catering to tourists; touristy.

tourmaline /ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/ /ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/ (n)
турмали́н
  (mineral) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone.
  A transparent gemstone cut from it.

tournament /ˈtɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈtɔːnəmənt/ /ˈtɝnəmənt/ /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/ (n)
турни́р, турнир
  (historical) During the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war.
состяза́ние, турни́р
  A series of games; either the same game played many times, or a succession of games related by a single theme; played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual.

tourniquet /ˈtɔː.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtʊɚ.nɪ.kɪt/ (n)
жгут
  (medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ (v)
навязывать, расхваливать
  (transitive) To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote.

tovarish /tɒˈvɑːɹɪʃ/ (n)
това́рищ
  Comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR.

tow /taʊ/ /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (n)
па́кля, куде́ль
  An untwisted bundle of fibres such as cellulose acetate, flax, hemp or jute.

tow /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (n)
буксиро́вка
  The act of towing and the condition of being towed.
букси́р, тяга́ч
  Something, such as a tugboat, that tows.
буксиро́вочный трос
  A rope or cable used in towing.

tow /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (v)
букси́ровать, тащи́ть, тяну́ть
  (transitive) To pull something behind one, such as by using a line, chain, or tongue.

tow bar (n)
фарко́п
  A bar, or ball, usually at the rear of a vehicle, where a trailer, or caravan or other similar item can be attached and towed.

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ (n)
буксиро́вщик, авари́йная маши́на, эвакуа́тор
  A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ (preposition)
к, в направле́нии, в сто́рону, навстре́чу
  In the direction of.
о, относительно
  In relation to (someone or something).
на
  For the purpose of attaining (an aim).
около
  Located close to; near (a time or place).

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] (n)
полоте́нце, рушни́к, ручни́к, полотенце
  A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.

towelette /taʊ.ə.ˈlɛt/ /taʊ.ˈlɛt/ (n)
полотенчико
  A small towel, hand or face wipe, either dry or more commonly impregnated with water or a cleansing fluid.

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ (n)
ба́шня, ве́жа, вы́шка, те́рем, башня
  Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.
  (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.
ба́шня, башня
  (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide.

tower crane (n)
ба́шенный кра́н
  A crane, consisting of a balanced beam erected on top of a tall metal (normally self-erecting) tower, used in the construction of tall buildings

tower of Babel (n)
вавило́нское столпотворе́ние
  (figuratively) A situation where the use of many different languages is a source of confusion.

tower of silence /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪləns/ (n)
башня молчания, да́хма
  (Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.

tower over (v)
возвыша́ться
  (transitive) To be much taller or higher than something; to loom over.

towering /ˈtaʊəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
вздыма́ющийся, возвыша́ющийся, высо́кий
  Very tall or high, so as to dwarf anything around it.

towheaded (adj)
светлово́лосый
  Having pale blond hair, resembling tow.

towhee /ˈtoʊhiː/ (n)
тауи
  Any of several species of birds of the genera Pipilo and Melozone.

towline (n)
букси́р, буксиро́вочный трос
  A line or rope used for towing a vehicle.

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] (n)
град, го́род, городо́к, месте́чко, посёлок
  (UK, historical) A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.

town hall (n)
мэ́рия, ра́туша, муниципалите́т
  A building that houses the local government offices of a town.

town twinning (n)
города́-побрати́мы, породнённые города́
  The pairing of towns or cities from geographically distinct areas, in order to foster human contact and cultural links.

townhouse (n)
таунха́ус
  A house in an urban setting.

townlet (n)
городи́шко, городо́к, месте́чко, посёлок
  A small town

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ (n)
городо́к, месте́чко, посёлок
  The territory of a town.
та́уншип
  (South African English, Pre 1994) An area set aside for nonwhite occupation.

townsman (n)
[[городско́й]] [[жи́тель]], городско́й, горожа́нин, меща́нин
  A man who is a resident of a town, especially of one's own town.

townspeople (n)
горожанин
  the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

townsperson (n)
горожа́нин, горожа́нка
  An inhabitant of a town.

townswoman (n)
[[городской|городска́я]] [[жи́тельница]], городска́я, горожа́нка, меща́нка
  A woman who is a resident of a town, especially of one's own town.

towpath (n)
бечевни́к
  A path alongside a canal or river, originally for horses towing barges, now more often used as a footpath.

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ (adj)
токси́чный, ядови́тый
  (toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.

toxic masculinity (n)
токси́чная му́жественность, токсичная маскулинность
  (social sciences, media criticism) The aspects of traditional masculinity perceived to reinforce aggression, emotionlessness and other negative qualities.

toxic shock syndrome (n)
инфекционно-токсический шок
  (pathology) An acute infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, characterized by sudden high fever, muscle aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fainting.

toxicological (adj)
токсикологи́ческий
  of or pertaining to toxicology

toxicologist (n)
токсико́лог
  A scientist or physician who specializes in toxicology.

toxicology /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
токсиколо́гия, токсикология
  (sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.

toxicomania /ˌtɑksɪkoʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌtɒksɪkəʊˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
токсикома́ния
  an insane desire for poisonous or intoxicating substances

toxin /ˈtɑksɪn/ /ˈtɒksɪn/ (n)
токси́н, токсин
  (strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.
  (loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.

toxoplasmosis /ˌtɒksəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs/ (n)
токсоплазмо́з
  A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.

toy /tɔɪ/ (n)
игру́шка, безделу́шка, ца́цка
  Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. [from 16th c.]

toy /tɔɪ/ (v)
забавля́ться, игра́ть
  (intransitive) To play (with) in an idle or desultory way.

toy soldier (n)
солда́тик
  A figurine created to resemble a miniature of a person outfitted for military combat.

tpyo (n)
очепя́тка

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] (n)
след
  A mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal.
оста́ток
  A residue of some substance or material.

trace element (n)
микроэлеме́нт
  (biochemistry, nutrition) A chemical element in an organism’s diet that is required in very small amounts in order to maintain proper biochemical function.

traceless /ˈtɹeɪsləs/ /ˈt͡ʃɹeɪsləs/ (adj)
бессле́дный
  That has no traces

trachea /tɹəˈkiː.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/ (n)
дыха́тельное го́рло, трахе́я
  (anatomy) A thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi.

tracheotomy (n)
трахеотоми́я
  (surgery) A surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea, through the neck, and a tube inserted so as to make an artificial opening in order to assist breathing.

trachoma (n)
трахома
  (medicine) An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

trachyte /ˈtɹakʌɪt/ /ˈtɹeɪkʌɪt/ (n)
трахи́т
  (geology) A pale igneous rock consisting mostly of potassium feldspar and plagioclase.

tracing paper (n)
ка́лька
  A translucent paper on which may be traced the design of whatever it is placed on.

track /tɹæk/ (n)
след
  A mark left by something that has passed along.
  A mark or impression left by the foot, either of man or animal.
доро́га, путь, тра́сса, тропа́
  A road or other similar beaten path.
путь
  Physical course; way.
доро́жка, тра́сса, трек
  A path or course laid out for a race, for exercise, etc.
колея́, путь, тра́сса
  (railways) The way or rails along which a train moves.
тракт
  A tract or area, such as of land.
трек
  (cricket) The pitch.
доро́жка, трек
  Sound stored on a record.
  The physical track on a record.
трек, доро́жка
  A circular (never-ending) data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk, divided into sectors.

track /tɹæk/ (v)
отсле́живать
  (transitive) To observe the (measured) state of a person or object over time.
вы́следить, высле́живать
  (transitive) To make tracks on or to leave in the form of tracks.

track and field (n)
атле́тика, лёгкая атле́тика
  (chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and an enclosed field.

track down (v)
вы́следить, высле́живать, отсле́живать, отследи́ть
  (idiomatic) To hunt for or locate; to search for; to find.

track gauge (n)
[[ширина́]] [[колея|колеи́]], колея́
  (rail) The specified distance between the rails of a railway.

track record (n)
[[послужно́й]] [[спи́сок]]
  (idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.

trackball (n)
трекбо́л, шарово́й манипуля́тор, шарово́й указа́тель
  (computing) A pointing device consisting of a ball housed in a socket

trackbed /ˈtɹækbɛd/ (n)
балластная при́зма
  The layer of gravel or other foundation on which a railway track is laid.

tracker /ˈtɹækə(ɹ)/ (n)
тре́кер
  (computing) A type of computer software for composing music by aligning notes or samples on parallel timelines.
  (computing) A computer program that monitors something.
  (file sharing) Server software that coordinates peers in the BitTorrent protocol.
следопы́т
  (finance) A tracker mortgage.

tracklist (n)
трекли́ст
  (music) A tracklisting; a list of tracks appearing on an album, EP, LP etc.

tracksuit (n)
спорти́вный костю́м
  A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.

trackwalker (n)
путево́й обхо́дчик
  A person employed to walk over and inspect a section of railway track.

tract /tɹækt/ (n)
уча́сток
  An area or expanse.
тракт
  (anatomy) A series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract.
брошю́ра
  A small booklet such as a pamphlet, often for promotional or informational uses.
тракта́т
  A brief treatise or discourse on a subject.

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
покорный, послу́шный
  (of people) Capable of being easily led, taught, or managed.
пода́тливый
  (obsolete) Capable of being handled or touched.

tractate (n)
тракта́т
  A treatise.

traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/ (n)
подде́ржка
  (business) The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved.

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ (n)
тра́ктор, трактор
  (agriculture) A vehicle used in farms e.g. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields.
тра́ктор-тяга́ч, тяга́ч
  (US) A truck (or lorry) for pulling a semi-trailer or trailer.

tractor driver (n)
трактори́ст, трактори́стка
  One who drives a tractor. (This entry is a translation hub.)

tractor-trailer (n)
[[се́дельный]] [[автомоби́льный]] [[по́езд]], фу́ра
  (Northeast US) A large truck consisting of an engine and cab section (the tractor) and a cargo-carrying semi-trailer or trailer.

trade /tɹeɪd/ (n)
комме́рция, торго́вля
  (uncountable) Buying and selling of goods and services on a market.
обме́н
  (countable) A particular instance of buying or selling.
  (countable) An instance of bartering items in exchange for one another.
профе́ссия, ремесло́
  (countable) The skilled practice of a practical occupation.
торго́вля
  (uncountable, UK) The business given to a commercial establishment by its customers.
пасса́т
  (mostly, in the plural) Steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator.

trade /tɹeɪd/ (v)
испо́льзовать, торгова́ть, эксплуати́ровать
  (transitive, with on) To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit.

trade barrier (n)
торговый барьер

trade deficit (n)
торго́вый дефици́т
  (economics) A negative balance of trade.

trade fair (n)
[[промышленный|промы́шленная]] [[вы́ставка]], [[торговый|торго́вая]] [[вы́ставка]], вы́ставка, вы́ставка-я́рмарка, я́рмарка
  An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.

trade name (n)
торго́вое назва́ние
  A name used to identify a commercial product or service; may or may not be a registered trademark.
назва́ние фи́рмы, наименова́ние фи́рмы
  The name under which a business or firm operates.

trade route (n)
торго́вый путь
  A route used by traders for commercial transport of goods.

trade secret (n)
комме́рческая та́йна
  (business) A formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information used by a business to obtain an advantage over competitors within the same industry or profession, which kept secret from those competitors or the public.

trade union (n)
профессиона́льный сою́з, профсою́з, тред-юнио́н
  An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.

trade war (n)
торго́вая война́
  The practice of nations creating mutual tariffs or similar barriers to trade.

trade wind /ˈtɹeɪd ˈwɪnd/ (n)
пасса́т
  A steady wind that blows from east to west above and below the equator.

trade-off (n)
компроми́сс
  Any situation in which the quality or quantity of one thing must be decreased for another to be increased.

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
това́рный знак
  A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ /ˈtɹeɪɾɚ/ (n)
коммерса́нт, купе́ц, продаве́ц, торга́ш, торго́вец, тре́йдер
  One who earns a living by trading goods or securities.

tradesman (n)
ма́стер, мастерово́й, реме́сленник
  A skilled manual worker (implied male).

trading partner (n)
торго́вый партнёр
  A country that another country does business with, usually on a regular basis.

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ (n)
тради́ция, преда́ние, традиция
  A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
традицио́нный, традиционный
  Of, relating to, or derived from tradition.
традицио́нный
  In lieu of the name of the composer of a piece of music, whose real name is lost in the mists of time.

traditional Chinese medicine (n)
кита́йская медици́на, традицио́нная кита́йская медици́на
  The medical theory and practices of Chinese culture, especially herbal medicine, acupuncture, tui na, Daoyin and osteopathy, for preventing or treating illness, or promoting health and well-being; in China (and to an extent elsewhere) still often used in concert with scientific medicine (as complementary medicine).

traditionalism (n)
традиционали́зм
  The adherence to traditional views or practices, especially with regard to cultural or religious matters.
  A philosophical system which makes tradition the supreme criterion and rule of certitude; the doctrine that human reason is of itself radically unable to know with certainty any truth or, at least, the fundamental truths of the metaphysical, moral, and religious order.

traditionalist (n)
традиционали́ст, традиционали́стка
  A person who adheres to tradition, especially in cultural or religious practices.

traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃənli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃəˌnəli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃˌnəli/ [tɹəˈdɪˌʃn̩li] [tɹɪˈdɪˌʃn̩li] (adv)
традицио́нно, традиционно
  In a traditional manner.

traduce /tɹəˈdjus/ /tɹəˈdjuːs/ /tɹəˈdus/ /tɹəˈdʒuːs/ (v)
злословить, клевета́ть, наговаривать, оговаривать
  (transitive) To malign a person or entity by making malicious and false or defamatory statements. [from 1580s]
передава́ть
  (archaic, transitive) To pass on (to one's children, future generations etc.); to transmit. [mid-16th c. to mid-18th c.]

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ (n)
движе́ние, тра́фик
  Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.
торго́вля, движение
  Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.
торго́вля
  Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.
тра́фик, движение
  Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.

traffic cone (n)
доро́жный ко́нус
  A cone-shaped marker, generally made out of plastic or rubber, that is placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner.

traffic island (n)
острово́к безопа́сности
  A raised area in a roadway or traffic circle, bordered by curbs, used to control traffic.

traffic jam (n)
про́бка, зато́р
  A situation in which road traffic accumulates until it is stationary or very slow.

traffic light /ˈtɹæˌfɪk laɪt/ (n)
светофо́р, светофор
  A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.

traffic sign (n)
доро́жный знак
  A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ (n)
траге́дия, трагедия
  A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.
  The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.
траге́дия, беда́, го́ре, несча́стье
  A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
траги́ческий, траги́чный
  Causing great sadness or suffering.
траги́ческий, трагический
  Relating to tragedy in a literary work.

tragicomedy /ˌtɹædʒɪˈkɒmədi/ (n)
трагикоме́дия
  (uncountable) The genre of drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.

tragicomic (adj)
трагикоми́ческий, трагикоми́чный
  Of, pertaining to, or resembling tragicomedy; having both tragic and comic aspects.

tragopan /ˈtɹaɡəpan/ (n)
трагопа́н

trail /tɹeɪl/ (n)
след
  The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky.
доро́жка, стёжка, тропа́, тропи́нка
  A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.

trail /tɹeɪl/ (v)
вы́следить, высле́живать, идти по следу
  (transitive) To follow behind (someone or something); to tail (someone or something).
волочи́ть, тащи́ть, тяну́ть
  (transitive) To drag (something) behind on the ground.

trailblazer /ˈtɹeɪlˌbleɪ.zə/ /ˈtɹeɪlˌbleɪ.zɚ/ /ˈtɹæɪlˌblæɪ.zə/ (n)
первопрохо́дец
  One who blazes a trail to guide others; a pathfinder.
первопрохо́дец, нова́тор, пионе́р, пионе́рка
  (figuratively) An innovative leader in a field; a pioneer.

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ (n)
прице́п, тре́йлер
  An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc, that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.
тре́йлер, трейлер
  A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] (n)
шлейф, трен
  (obsolete, hunting) Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal.
  The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground. [from 14th c.]
по́езд, поезд, парово́з
  A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]
поезд, верени́ца, карава́н, корте́ж, проце́ссия, сви́та
  A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]
се́рия, цепо́чка
  A series of electrical pulses. [from 19th c.]
цепо́чка
  A set of interconnected mechanical parts which operate each other in sequence. [from 18th c.]
череда́
  A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something. [from 15th c.]

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] (v)
тренирова́ться, натренирова́ться, научи́ться, обуча́ться, обучи́ться, учи́ться
  (intransitive) To practice an ability.
натренирова́ться, тренирова́ться
  (intransitive) To improve one's fitness.
направлять
  (transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
научи́ть, обуча́ть, обучи́ть, учи́ть
  (transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).

train of thought (n)
ход мы́слей
  The flow of thinking.

trainee /tɹeɪˈni/ [tʃɹeɪˈni] (n)
стажёр, практика́нт, практика́нтка, стажёрка
  Someone who is still in the process of being formally trained in a workplace.

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ (n)
тре́нер, тре́нерша
  A person who trains another; a coach.
кроссо́вка, ке́ды, сни́кер
  (British) A running shoe or sneaker.

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ (n)
тре́нинг, обуче́ние, трениро́вка
  The activity of imparting and acquiring skills.

training wheel /ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌ(h)wil/ /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ wiːl/ (n)
[[тренировочный|трениро́вочное]] [[колесо́]]
  (chiefly, Canada, US, and, in the plural, cycling) One of a pair of small wheels, each attached to one side of a bicycle's rear wheel to provide support for new riders.

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ (n)
осо́бенность, прису́щее, черта́
  (biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.
типа́ж
  (object-oriented) An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface.

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] (n)
изме́нник, изме́нница, преда́тель, преда́тельница
  (by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust.

trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹɪ/ (n)
траекто́рия, траектория
  (astronomy, space) The path of a body as it travels through space.
  (figuratively) A course of development, such as that of a war or career.
траекто́рия
  (cybernetics) The ordered set of intermediate states assumed by a dynamical system as a result of time evolution.

tram /tɹæm/ [tɹeəm] [tɹɛəm] [tɹɛːm] (n)
трамва́й
  (Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
трамва́й, вагоне́тка
  A similar vehicle for carrying materials.

tram stop (n)
остано́вка, трамва́йная остано́вка
  a designated point on a tram route where passengers may board or leave the tram

tram-train (n)
трамвай-поезд
  (rail, UK) A design of tram which can operate over standard railway track as well as tram track.

tramadol /ˈtɹæm.əˌdɔl/ (n)
трамадол
  (pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic opioid analgesic administered orally in the form of its hydrochloride C16H25NO2·HCl to treat moderate to severe pain.

trammel /ˈtræməl/ (n)
поме́ха
  Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle.
крючо́к
  A vertical bar with several notches or chain of rings suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots by a hook which with easily adjustable height.

trammel /ˈtræməl/ (v)
лови́ть
  To entangle, as in a net.
заде́рживать, затрудня́ть, меша́ть, препя́тствовать
  (transitive) To confine; to hamper; to shackle.

tramp /tɹæmp/ (n)
бомж, бося́к, бродя́га
  (sometimes, pejorative) A homeless person; a vagabond. [from 1664]
потаску́ха, шлю́ха
  (pejorative) A disreputable, promiscuous woman; a slut. [from 1922]

tramp /tɹæmp/ (v)
то́пать, топта́ть
  To walk with heavy footsteps.
броди́ть
  To walk for a long time (usually through difficult terrain).

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ (v)
растопта́ть, топта́ть
  (transitive) To crush something by walking on it.
то́пать, топта́ть
  (intransitive) To walk heavily and destructively.

trampoline /ˈtɹæmpəˌliːn/ /ˌtɹæmpəˈliːn/ (n)
бату́т, батут
  A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ (n)
транс
  (countable) A dazed or unconscious condition.
  (countable) A state of awareness, concentration, or focus that filters experience and information (for example, a state of meditation or possession by some being).
  (countable, psychology) A state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention; particularly one induced by hypnosis.
  (uncountable, music genre) Short for trance music (“genre of electronic dance music”).

tranche /tɹænt͡ʃ/ /tɹæːnt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑːnt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑːnʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nʃ/ /tɹɑ̃ʃ/ (v)
транш
  (finance, transitive) To divide into tranches.

tranny /ˈtɹæ.ni/ (n)
трансик, трансу́ха
  (slang, chiefly, derogatory, offensive) A transsexual, transgender, or transvestite person, usually a trans woman.

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ (adj)
споко́йный, безмяте́жный, ми́рный, уравнове́шенный
  Free from emotional or mental disturbance.
споко́йный, ти́хий
  Calm; without motion or sound.

tranquilizer (n)
транквилиза́тор, успокои́тельное
  That which tranquillizes or soothes.
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug used to reduce anxiety or tension.

tranquillity /tɹæŋˈkwɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
споко́йствие
  The state of being tranquil; peacefulness, the absence of disturbance or stress; serenity; calm.

trans /tɹænz/ (adj)
транс
  Transgender or transsexual.

trans fat (n)
транс-жир
  (fatty acid) An unsaturated fat with carbon-carbon double bonds in the trans configuration, especially one prepared by partial hydrogenation, associated with an elevated risk of coronary heart disease.

trans fatty acid (n)
транс-изомеры жирная кислота́
  (fatty acid) An unsaturated fatty acid in which one or more of the double bonds has the trans orientation instead of the usual cis orientation.

trans man (n)
транс-мужчи́на
  A transgender or transsexual man, i.e., a man who was assigned female at birth.

trans- /tɹænz/ (prefix)
за-, пере-, пре-, транс-, через-, чрез-
  To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of.

trans-Siberian (adj)
транссиби́рский
  Across or on the other side of Siberia.

transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/ (n)
сде́лка
  The act of conducting or carrying out (business, negotiations, plans).
  A deal or business agreement.
  An exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc.
опера́ция, прово́дка, транза́кция
  (finance) The transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account.
[[опера́ция]] [[обмен|обме́на]], транза́кция
  (computing) An atomic operation; a message, data modification, or other procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all (e.g. a database transaction).

transactional (adj)
трансактный
  Of, pertaining to or involving transactions.

transatlantic (adj)
трансатланти́ческий, трансатлантический
  (geography) On, spanning or crossing, or from the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.

transavantgarde (n)
трансавангард

transceive /tɹænˈsiv/ (v)
передава́ть и получа́ть
  (of a communications device) To both transmit and receive

transceiver (n)
приёмопереда́тчик, транси́вер
  A combined radio transmitter and receiver.
  (computing) A device that performs transmitting and receiving functions, especially if using common components.

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ (v)
[[переступа́ть]] [[предел|преде́лы]]
  (transitive) To pass beyond the limits of something.
превосходи́ть, превыша́ть
  (transitive) To surpass, as in intensity or power; to excel.

transcendence /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛndəns/ (n)
трансцендентность
  (countable) The act of surpassing usual limits.
  (uncountable) The state of being free from the constraints of the material world, as in the case of a deity.

transcendental meditation (n)
трансцендента́льная медита́ция
  A form of mantra meditation introduced worldwide in 1957 by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1917–2008).

transcendental number (n)
трансценде́нтное число́, трансцендентное число
  (mathematics) any irrational number that is not an algebraic number

transclude (v)
включение, трансклюдинг
  (programming) To substitute a template or other input for its rendered text, such as when parsing wikitext. To include by transclusion. To process fetched data in-line.

transcontinental /ˌtɹænzˌkɒntɪˈnɛntəl/ /ˌtɹɑːnzˌkɒntɪˈnɛntəl/ (adj)
трансконтинента́льный, трансконтинентальный
  Crossing or spanning a continent.

transcribe /trænˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
транскриби́ровать
  To convert a representation of language, typically speech but also sign language, etc., to a written representation of it. The term now usually implies the conversion of speech to text by a human transcriptionist with the assistance of a computer for word processing and sometimes also for speech recognition, the process of a computer interpreting speech and converting it to text.
  (linguistics) To represent speech by phonetic symbols.

transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t] [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t] (n)
дублика́т, ко́пия
  A copy of any kind; an imitation.
за́пись, стеногра́мма, текст
  A written version of what was said orally
транскрипт
  (genetics) A molecule of RNA produced by transcription
академическая справка
  (education) An inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student alleged throughout a course.

transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
транскри́пция, транскрипция
  (linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols.
  (genetics) The synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA.

transcription factor (n)
транскрипцио́нный фа́ктор
  (molecular biology, genetics) A protein that binds to specific DNA sequences, thereby controlling the flow (or transcription) of genetic information from DNA to mRNA.

transduction (n)
преобразова́ние, трансду́кция
  (logic design) The improvement of an electronic logic network by reduction of redundant components in an initial version, using an established pruning procedure, then applying permissible functions for transformation of the network into a workable form. Thereafter the transformation and reduction may be repeated till no worthwhile further improvement results.

transept /ˈtɹænsɛpt/ /ˈtɹɑːnsɛpt/ (n)
трансепт
  (architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ (n)
перево́д, переда́ча, перехо́д, трансфе́рт
  (uncountable) The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another.
перехо́д
  (countable) Of a person with limited mobility: an instance of independent or assisted movement from one stable surface to another.

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ (v)
перенести́, переноси́ть
  (transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another.

transference /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹansf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹanzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹænsfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹɑːnsf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹɑːnzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ (n)
переправление
  The act of conveying from one place to another; the act of transferring or the fact of being transferred.

transfiguration (n)
видоизменение, преображе́ние, преобразова́ние
  A major change in appearance or form; a metamorphosis.
преображе́ние
  A change that exalts or glorifies.

transfix (v)
пронза́ть
  (transitive) To pierce with a sharp pointed weapon.

transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænsˈfɔːm/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔːm/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɔːm/ (v)
преврати́ть, превраща́ть, преобража́ть, преобрази́ть, трансформи́ровать
  (transitive) To change greatly the appearance or form of.
видоизмени́ть, видоизменя́ть
  (transitive) To change the nature, condition or function of; to change in nature, disposition, heart, character, etc.; to convert.
преобразо́вывать, преобразова́ть
  (transitive, mathematics) To subject to a transformation; to change into another form without altering the value.
  (transitive, electricity) To subject to the action of a transformer.

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
преобразова́ние, трансформа́ция
  The act of transforming or the state of being transformed.
  (mathematics) The replacement of the variables in an algebraic expression by their values in terms of another set of variables; a mapping of one space onto another or onto itself; a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system.
преображе́ние
  A marked change in appearance or character, especially one for the better.
трансформа́ция
  (linguistics) A rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another; a sentence derived by such a rule.
преобразова́ние
  (genetics) The alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA from another, especially if pathogenic.
перестро́йка
  (politics, South Africa) The transition from the apartheid era to a multiracial democracy in South Africa.

transformational grammar (n)
трансформационная грамматика
  (linguistics) A generative grammar, especially of a natural language, developed in the Chomskyan tradition of phrase structure grammars (as opposed to dependency grammars), and involving the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones.

transformative /trɑːnsˈfɔːmətɪv/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/ [-ɾɪv] (adj)
преврати́тельный
  (linguistics) Chiefly in transformative-generative: of or relating to a theory of generative grammar in which defined operations called transformations produce new sentences from existing ones; transformational.

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/ (n)
преобразова́тель
  Something that transforms, changing its own or another thing's shape.
трансформа́тор, трансформатор
  (electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling; primarily used to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows the most appropriate voltages for power generation, transmission and distribution to be chosen separately.

transfusion (n)
гемотрансфу́зия, перелива́ние, перелива́ние кро́ви, трансфу́зия
  (medicine) The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another.
перелива́ние
  The act of pouring liquid from one vessel to another.

transgender /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /tɹɑːnz-/ /ˌtɹæn(t)s-/ /ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (adj)
трансгендерный
  (narrowly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity).
трансге́ндерный, транссексуа́льный
  (loosely) Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female.

transgender /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /tɹɑːnz-/ /ˌtɹæn(t)s-/ /ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (n)
трансге́ндер, транссексуа́л
  (countable, now, often, offensive) A transgender person; also (preceded by the), transgender people collectively.

transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/ (v)
преступа́ть
  (transitive) To act in violation of some law.

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
правонаруше́ние, преступле́ние, просту́пок
  A violation of a law, duty or commandment.

transhumance /tɹænzˈhjuːməns/ (n)
отгон скота, перегон скота
  The seasonal movement of people, with their cattle or other grazing animals, to new pastures which may be quite distant.

transhumanism (n)
трансгумани́зм
  A philosophy favouring the use of science and technology, especially neurotechnology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology, to overcome human limitations and improve the human condition.

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ (adj)
кратковре́менный, мимолётный, недолгове́чный, преходя́щий, скороте́чный, транзито́рный
  Passing or disappearing with time; transitory.
временный
  Remaining for only a brief time.
отде́льный, случа́йный
  Occasional; isolated; one-off

transistor /tɹænˈzɪs.tɚ/ (n)
транзи́стор, транзистор
  (semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.
приёмник, радиоприёмник, транзи́стор
  (dated, informal) A transistor radio.

transistor radio (n)
транзи́стор, транзи́сторный радиоприёмник
  (dated) A small portable radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ (n)
перехо́д, транзи́т
  The act of passing over, across, or through something.
перево́зка, транзи́т
  The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.
прохожде́ние, прохождение
  (astronomy) The passage of a celestial body or other object across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.

transition /tɹænˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹænˈsɪʒən/ /tɹænˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʒən/ /tɹɑːnˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
перехо́д, превраще́ние
  The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.
транзиция
  (genetics) A point mutation in which one base is replaced by another of the same class (purine or pyrimidine); compare transversion.
  (education) Professional special education assistance for children or adults in the process of leaving one educational environment or support program for another to relatively more independent living.
перехо́д
  (LGBT) The process or act of changing from one gender role to another, or of bringing one's outward appearance in line with one's internal gender identity.

transitional (adj)
перехо́дный
  of, or relating to a transition
первонача́льный, перехо́дный
  temporary; pending the implementation of something new

transitive /ˈtɹænzɪtɪv/ (adj)
перехо́дный
  Making a transit or passage.
перехо́дный, переходный
  (grammar, of a verb) Taking a direct object or objects.
  (set theory, of a relation on a set) Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.

transitive verb (n)
перехо́дный глаго́л, переходный глагол
  (grammar) A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.

transitivity /ˌtɹænzɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
перехо́дность, транзити́вность
  (grammar) The degree in which any one verb can take/govern objects.

transitory /ˈtɹæn.sɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
вре́менный, кратковременный, мимолётный, преходящий, эфемерный
  Lasting only a short time; temporary.

translatability (n)
переводимость
  The quality or property of being translatable; ability to be translated.

translatable (adj)
переводи́мый, переводимый
  Capable of being translated into another language.

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] (v)
перевести́, переводи́ть, переводить
  (transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.

translating dictionary (n)
переводно́й слова́рь
  A dictionary whose purpose is translating from language to language, as opposed to defining words in a single language.

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ (n)
перево́д, перевод
  (translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).
перево́д, переключе́ние
  (mathematics) A relation between two mathematical figures such as a straight line where the coordinates of each point in one figure is a constant added to the coordinates of a corresponding point in the other figure.
трансля́ция
  (physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.
трансля́ция, перевод
  (genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.

translation dictionary (n)
[[переводно́й]] [[слова́рь]]
  A dictionary that provides translations between two or more languages.

translation memory (n)
па́мять перево́дов
  (translation studies) A database that stores previously translated content to aid human translators, commonly abbreviated as TM.

translation studies (n)
[[перево́д]] и [[переводове́дение]], переводове́дение
  The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.

translative case (n)
транслати́в, транслати́вный паде́ж
  (grammar) a form of declension that indicates a change in the state of a noun; the Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian languages have such a case

translatologist (n)
переводове́д

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] (n)
перево́дчик, перево́дчица, переводчик
  A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.

translingual /tɹænzˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
межъязыково́й
  (linguistics) Existing in multiple languages.

transliterate /tɹænzˈlɪtəɹeɪt/ (v)
транслитери́ровать
  (transitive) To represent letters or words in the characters of another writing system.

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
трансли́т, транслитера́ция, транслитери́рование
  (linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.

translucent /tɹænz.ˈlu.sənt/ /tɹænz.ˈluː.sənt/ (adj)
полупрозра́чный, просве́чивающий
  Allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it.
прозра́чный, я́сный
  Clear, lucid, or transparent.

transmarine (adj)
заморский, заокеанский
  Beyond or on the other side of a sea.
трансокеанский
  Crossing a sea.

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (n)
трансмисси́вная гу́бчатая энцефалопа́тия
  (disease, neurology) Any fatal, incurable degenerative disease of the brain transmitted by prions.

transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/ /tɹænzˈmɪʃən/ (n)
переда́ча, перено́с, пересы́лка
  The fact of being transmitted.
коро́бка переда́ч, коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч, трансми́ссия
  (automotive) A device, usually an assembly of gears (gearbox) plus a clutch or torque converter, through which power is sent from the engine to the driveshaft in an automobile (motor car or motor truck).

transmitter (n)
переда́тчик
  One who or that which transmits something (in all senses).
  An electronic device that generates and amplifies a carrier wave, modulates it with a meaningful signal derived from speech, music, TV or other sources, and broadcasts the resulting signal from an antenna.

transnational (adj)
транснациона́льный, наднациона́льный
  Between or beyond national boundaries.

transoceanic /ˌtɹæn.zəʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk/ (adj)
заокеа́нский
  beyond or on the other side of an ocean
трансокеа́нский
  crossing an ocean

transom /ˈtɹæn.səm/ (n)
фо́рточка, фраму́га
  (architectural element) A crosspiece over a door; a lintel.
тра́нец
  (nautical) The flat or nearly flat stern of a boat or ship.a ship's transom (flat stern)

transom window (n)
фо́рточка, фраму́га
  (architecture) A window above a door or another window.

transparency /-ˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənsi/ (n)
прозра́чность, транспаре́нтность
  (uncountable) The quality of being transparent.

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ (adj)
прозра́чный, прозрачный
  (of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.
прозра́чный
  (of a system or organization) Open, public; having the property that theories and practices are publicly visible, thereby reducing the chance of corruption.
очеви́дный, прозра́чный, я́сный
  Obvious; readily apparent; easy to see or understand.

transphobia (n)
трансфо́бия, трансфобия
  Hatred or fear of transgender and transsexual people.
  (chemistry) The preference of pairs of high-trans effect soft ligands to avoid being mutually trans by becoming cis and having other low-trans effect hard ligands trans to themselves.

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ (n)
переса́дка, транспланта́ция
  (medicine) An operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ (v)
переса́живать, пересади́ть
  (transitive) To uproot (a growing plant), and plant it in another place.
пересели́ть, переселя́ть
  (transitive) To remove (something) and establish its residence in another place; to resettle or relocate.
транспланти́ровать, переса́живать, пересади́ть
  (transitive, medicine) To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.

transplantation (n)
переселе́ние
  The resettlement of a group of people.
переса́дка, транспланта́ция
  A surgical operation in which an organ is moved from a donor to a recipient; an organ transplant.
переса́живание
  The uprooting of a tree and planting it in a new location.

transponder (n)
транспо́ндер
  A radar or radio transceiver that transmits some signal in response to receiving a predetermined signal.

transport /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænsˈpoət/ /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænsˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.poət/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ (n)
перево́зка, транспортиро́вка
  An act of transporting; conveyance.
тра́нспорт, тра́нспортное сре́дство
  A vehicle used to transport (passengers, mail, freight, troops etc.)

transport /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænsˈpoət/ /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænsˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.poət/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ (v)
перевезти́, перевози́ть
  To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.
сосла́ть, ссыла́ть
  (historical) To deport to a penal colony.
охватить
  (figuratively) To move (someone) to strong emotion; to carry away.

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ (n)
перево́зка, перепра́вка, тра́нспорт, транспортиро́вка, транспортное средство
  The act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
ссы́лка
  (historical) Deportation to a penal colony.

transpose /tɹænzˈpoʊz/ /tɹɑːnsˈpəʊz/ (v)
перенести́, переноси́ть, переста́вить, переставля́ть
  (transitive) To reverse or change the order of (two or more things); to swap or interchange.
  (transitive, algebra) To move (a term) from one side of an algebraic equation to the other, reversing the sign of the term.
транспони́ровать
  (transitive, music) To rewrite or perform (a piece) in another key.

transposing (adj)
транспони́рующий
  (music) Written in a different pitch to how it sounds.

transrealism (n)
трансреали́зм
  (science fiction) A literary mode that mixes the techniques of incorporating fantastic elements used in science fiction with the techniques of describing immediate perceptions from naturalistic realism.

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛksjuəl/ /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
транссексуа́льный, транссексуальный
  (of a person) Having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex (because it does not match desired sex) by undergoing medical treatment such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS), or rarely only SRS.

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛksjuəl/ /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (n)
транссексуа́л
  A transsexual person.

transsexuality (n)
транссексуа́льность, транссексуали́зм
  The state, condition, or properties of being transsexual.

transubstantiation (n)
пресуществле́ние, пресуществление
  (Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.
пресуществление
  (by extension) Conversion of one substance into another.

transverse /tɹansˈvɜːs/ /tɹanzˈvɜːs/ /tɹænsˈvɝs/ /tɹænzˈvɝs/ /tɹɑːnsˈvɜːs/ /tɹɑːnzˈvɜːs/ /ˈtɹans.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹanz.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹænsˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹænzˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹɑːns.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹɑːnz.vɜːs/ (adj)
попере́чный
  Situated or lying across; side to side, relative to some defined "forward" direction; perpendicular or slanted relative to the "forward" direction; identified with movement across areas.

transverse wave (n)
поперечная волна
  (physics) Any wave in which the direction of disturbance is perpendicular to the direction of travel

transvestism (n)
трансвести́зм
  The condition of being a transvestite.

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ (n)
трансвести́т
  A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice.
  (clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] (n)
лову́шка, западня́, капка́н, сило́к
  A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
лову́шка, западня́, капка́н
  A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare.
лаз, люк
  A covering over a hole or opening; a trapdoor.
сифо́н
  A bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe arranged so that the liquid contents form a seal which prevents the escape of noxious gases, but permits the flow of liquids.
двуко́лка
  (historical) A light two-wheeled carriage with springs.
па́сть
  (slang) A person's mouth.

trapdoor /ˈtræpdɔɹ/ /ˈtræpdɔː/ (n)
люк, лаз
  A hinged or sliding door set into a floor or ceiling.
лазе́йка
  (computing) A secret method of obtaining access to a program or online system; a backdoor.
люк
  (mining) A door in a level for regulating the ventilating current; a weather door.

trapeze /tɹəˈpiːz/ (n)
трапе́ция
  A swinging horizontal bar suspended at each end by a rope, used by gymnasts.

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ (n)
трапе́ция
  (restrictively) A quadrilateral with two sides parallel and two sides non-parallel.

trapezohedron (n)
трапецоэдр
  (geometry, crystallography) Any of a class of polyhedra that have kite-shaped faces and are dual polyhedra of antiprisms.

trapped (adj)
захва́ченный, по́йманный
  caught in a trap

trapper /ˈtɹæpɚ/ (n)
зверолов, траппер
  One who traps animals; one who makes a business of trapping animals, for their pelts, meat, etc.

trash /tɹæʃ/ (n)
му́сор
  (chiefly, North American) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
дрянь, ерунда́, халту́ра
  (chiefly, North American, figurative) Something worthless or of poor quality.
отре́бье, отро́дье, шваль
  (chiefly, North American, slang, derogatory) People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
корзи́на, му́сорная корзи́на
  (computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.

trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ (n)
ра́на, тра́вма
  Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
  An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
тра́вма
  An event that causes great distress.

traumatic /tɹɔːˈmætɪk/ (adj)
травмати́ческий, травматический
  Of, caused by, or causing trauma.

traumatic brain injury (n)
че́репно-мозгова́я тра́вма
  (medicine) A traumatic injury to the brain caused by an external force.

traumatize (v)
травми́ровать
  (transitive, psychiatry) To cause a trauma in.

traumatology (n)
травматология
  (medicine, psychology) A branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of trauma.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ (n)
пое́здка, путеше́ствие
  The act of traveling; passage from place to place.
путешествие
  (in the plural) A series of journeys.
пое́здка, путеше́ствие, ход
  The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ (v)
путеше́ствовать, е́здить, путешествовать
  (intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.
передвига́ться, перемеща́ться, проходи́ть
  (intransitive) To pass from one place to another; to move or transmit.
вести́
  (intransitive, basketball) To move illegally by walking or running without dribbling the ball.
объе́здить
  (transitive) To travel throughout (a place).

travel agency (n)
бюро́ путеше́ствий, тураге́нтство, турбюро́, турфи́рма
  A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.

travel guide (n)
путеводи́тель
  A book or other work designed to give tourists and other visitors information about a particular country or area.

traveling expenses (n)
командировочные

traveller /ˈtɹævlə/ /ˈtɹævl̩ɚ/ /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ (n)
пу́тник, пу́тница, путеше́ственник, путеше́ственница
  One who travels, especially to distant lands.

traveller's cheque (n)
доро́жный чек
  (British, Canada) A preprinted cheque for a fixed amount, often in a foreign currency, issued by a bank that may be used instead of cash; may usually be replaced if lost or stolen.

travelling /ˈtɹæv.lɪŋ/ /ˈtɹæv.ə.lɪŋ/ (n)
путеше́ствие
  The act of one who travels; a journey.

travelling salesman (n)
коммивояжёр
  A man who travels, often within a certain territory, soliciting orders or selling goods.

traverse /tɹəˈvɜːs/ /tɹəˈvɝs/ /ˈtɹævəs/ /ˈtɹævɚs/ (v)
перейти́, пересе́чь, пересека́ть, переходи́ть, преодоле́ть, преодолева́ть
  (transitive) To travel across, to go through, to pass through, particularly under difficult conditions.
обойти́, обходи́ть
  (transitive, computing) To visit all parts of; to explore thoroughly.

travertine /ˈtɹavətɪn/ (n)
траверти́н, травертин
  (mineral) A light, porous form of concretionary limestone (or calcite) deposited from solution, and sometimes quarried for building.

travois /tɹævˈwɑ/ /tɹəˈvɔɪ/ /ˈtɹævwɑ/ /ˈtɹævwɑː/ /ˈtɹævɔɪ/ (n)
воло́ка, волоку́ша, волочня́, волочу́га, травуа́
  (originally, and, chiefly, Canada, US, historical) A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land.

trawl /tɹɑl/ /tɹɔl/ /tɹɔːl/ (v)
тра́лить
  (ambitransitive) To take (fish or other marine animals) with a trawl.
прочёсывать
  (intransitive) To make an exhaustive search for something within a defined area.

trawler (n)
тра́улер
  A fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish.

tray /tɹeɪ/ (n)
подно́с, лото́к, поддо́н
  A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
трей
  (computing, graphical user interface, informal) A notification area used for icons and alerts.

treacherous /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/ (adj)
вероло́мный, преда́тельский
  Exhibiting treachery.
вероло́мный, кова́рный
  Deceitful; inclined to betray.
ненадёжный, непро́чный
  Unreliable; dangerous.

treachery /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛt͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛt͡ʃɹi/ (n)
вероло́мство, изме́на, преда́тельство
  Deliberate, often calculated, disregard for trust or faith.
изме́на, преда́тельство
  The act of violating the confidence of another, usually for personal gain.

treacle /ˈtɹiː.ku/ /ˈtɹiː.kəl/ /ˈtɹiː.kɯ/ (n)
мела́сса, па́тока
  (chiefly, British) A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.
слаща́вость
  Cloying sentimental speech.

tread /tɹɛd/ (n)
протектор
  The grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction. [from 1900s]

tread /tɹɛd/ (v)
наступа́ть, наступи́ть
  (intransitive) To step or walk (on or across something); to trample.
топтать
  To crush under the foot; to trample in contempt or hatred; to subdue; to repress.

tread water (v)
топта́ться на ме́сте
  (figuratively) To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position.

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ (n)
педа́ль
  A foot-operated pedal or lever that generates motion.

treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ (n)
бегова́я доро́жка, бегу́щая доро́жка, тре́дмил, тредба́н, тредми́л
  A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ (n)
госизме́на, госуда́рственная изме́на, изме́на, преда́тельство
  The crime of betraying one’s own country.
изме́на, преда́тельство
  An act of treachery, betrayal of trust or confidence.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ (n)
сокро́вище, клад, драгоце́нность
  (uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.
драгоце́нность, сокровище
  (countable) Anything greatly valued.
сокро́вище, сокровище
  (countable) A term of endearment.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ (v)
цени́ть
  (transitive, of a person or thing) To consider to be precious; to value highly.

treasure chest (n)
сунду́к сокро́вищ
  A chest filled with treasure, especially one used by pirates, etc.
сокро́вищница
  (metonym) A treasury, especially a state or royal treasury.

treasure hunt (n)
кладоиска́тельство
  A search for sunken or buried treasure.

treasure trail (n)
бля́дская доро́жка, тёщина доро́жка
  (slang) A vertical line of hair that extends up along the middle of a person's (usually a man's) abdomen from pubic hair to navel.

treasure trove (n)
драгоценность, клад, сокро́вищница, сокровище
  A hidden treasure, subsequently discovered.

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
казначе́й
  The government official in charge of the Treasury.
  The head of a corporation's treasury department.
  The official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization such as a club.

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ (n)
казна́, сокро́вищница
  A place where treasure is stored safely.
казна́, казначе́йство
  A place where state or royal money and valuables are stored.
сокро́вищница
  A collection of artistic or literary works.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] (n)
развлече́ние, угоще́ние
  An entertainment, outing, food, drink, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others.
пода́рок
  An unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] (v)
обраща́ться, относи́ться
  (transitive) To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way. [from 14th c.]
угости́ть, угоща́ть
  (transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward. [from 16th c.]
вы́лечить, лечи́ть
  (transitive) To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to. [from 18th c.]

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ (n)
[[нау́чный]] труд, курс, тракта́т
  A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject.

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ (n)
обраще́ние, обхожде́ние
  The process or manner of treating someone or something.
лече́ние, терапи́я
  Medical care for an illness or injury.

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ (n)
до́говор, догово́р, пакт, соглаше́ние, тракта́т
  (countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

treble /ˈtɹɛbəl/ (n)
диска́нт, сопра́но
  (music) The highest singing voice (especially as for a boy) or part in musical composition.

treble clef (n)
скрипичный ключ, дискантовый ключ
  (music) a symbol showing that the second line from the bottom of the stave represents the G above middle C

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ (n)
требуше́т, требюше́
  A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.

tredecillion (numeral)
квинвигинтиллион, тредециллион
  (rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1042.
  (rare, dated, British, Australian, long scale) 1078.

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] [t͡ʃɹiː] (n)
дерево, де́рево, дре́во
  A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches.
распо́рка
  A device used to hold or stretch a shoe open.
де́рево, дерево
  (graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
  (computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children.
  (graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

tree farm (n)
лесопито́мник
  A privately-owned farm where trees, usually softwoods, are grown for eventual harvest.

tree frog (n)
древе́сница
  A frog of the family Hylidae, of small size and more elegant in form than the true frogs (family Ranidae), often with a bright coloration.

tree hollow (n)
дупло́
  a semi-enclosed cavity which has naturally formed in the trunk or branch of a tree.

tree lawn (n)
газон
  (Upper Midwestern US) A strip of unpaved land planted with trees, running alongside a street, usually between the sidewalk and street.

tree pangolin (n)
бело́брюхий панголи́н, белобрю́хий я́щер
  A pangolin of species Phataginus tricuspis (syn. Manis tricuspis), found in southeastern Asia and northern Australia, especially in mangroves.

tree pipit (n)
лесна́я шеври́ца, лесно́й конёк
  A small passerine bird, Anthus trivialis.

tree ring (n)
годичные кольца
  The annual growth ring in the trunk of a tree.

tree shrew (n)
тупа́йя
  A small mammal native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, resembling the shrew, in order Scandentia.

tree sparrow (n)
воробей
  A bird of the species Passer montanus

tree trunk (n)
ствол
  (botany) The main structural member of a tree.

treecreeper (n)
пищу́ха

treehouse /ˈtɹiːˌhaʊs/ (n)
дом на дереве
  A house, or similar structure within a tree, or several trees, built with light materials; wood, bamboo or aluminum are preferred construction materials.

trefoil /ˈtɹiː.fɔɪl/ /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ (n)
кле́вер, трили́стник
  Any of several plants of the pea family, having compound, trifoliate leaves; especially one of the genus Trifolium.
трили́стник
  A symbol having the shape of such leaves, especially when used as an architectural ornament.

trellis /ˈtɹɛlɪs/ (n)
решётка, шпале́ра
трелья́ж
  An outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants.

trematode /ˈtrɛm.ə.təʊd/ /ˈtrɛm.əˌtoʊd/ (n)
соса́льщик, тремато́да

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ (n)
дрожа́ние, дрожь
  A shake, quiver, or vibration.

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ (v)
дрожа́ть, трепета́ть, трясти́сь
  (intransitive) To shake, quiver, or vibrate.
  (intransitive, figurative) To fear; to be afraid.

tremendous /tɹəˈmɛndəs/ /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ (adj)
восхити́тельный
  Awe-inspiring; terrific.
выдаю́щийся
  Notable for its size, power, or excellence.
громадный, огромный, великий, высочайший, неизмеряемый, неисчисляемый
  Extremely large (in amount, extent, degree, etc.) or great

tremolo /ˈtrɛməloʊ/ /ˈtrɛmələʊ/ (n)
тре́моло
  (music) A rapid repetition of the same note, or an alternation between two or more notes. It can also be intended to mean a rapid and repetitive variation in pitch for the duration of a note. It is notated by a strong diagonal bar across the note stem, or a detached bar for a set of notes (or stemless notes).

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ (n)
дрожа́ние, дрожь
  A shake, quiver, or vibration.
сотрясе́ние, толчок
  An earthquake.

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ (v)
дрожа́ть, трясти́сь
  To shake or quiver excessively and rapidly or involuntarily; to tremble.

trench /tɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
ров, кана́ва, око́п, транше́я
  A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.
око́п, ров, транше́я
  (military) A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces.

trench coat (n)
тренч, полушине́ль, тренчко́т
  A military-style raincoat with a belt and deep pockets and often epaulettes.

trench foot (n)
транше́йная стопа́
  A medical condition which can affect the feet when they are constantly cold and wet, similar to frostbite.

trenchant /ˈtɹɛnʃənt/ (adj)
о́стрый
  (obsolete) Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.
ко́лкий
  (figuratively) Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe.

trencher-man /ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)mən/ (n)
едо́к
  (obsolete) A feeder; a great eater; a gormandizer.

trend /tɹɛnd/ (n)
тенде́нция, тренд, направле́ние
  An inclination in a particular direction.
мо́да, тренд
  A fad or fashion style.
  (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.

trendite /ˈtɹɛndaɪt/ (n)
модник
  (slang) A person given to following trends.

trendsetter (n)
[[законода́тель]] [[мода|мо́ды]], [[законода́тельница]] [[мода|мо́ды]], трендсе́ттер
  Someone who starts a trend, or makes one more popular.

trepak (n)
трепа́к
  A traditional brisk Russian and Ukrainian folk dance.

trepanation /tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
трепана́ция
  The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, or spiritual treatment.

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
беспоко́йство, трево́га
  An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear.
  (astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.

treshchotka (n)
трескоту́ха, трещо́тка, трещо́тки
  an old Russian percussion instrument

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ (n)
наруше́ние, посяга́тельство
  (legal) An intentional interference with another's property or person.
  (archaic) sin

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ (v)
нару́шить, наруша́ть, посяга́ть, посягну́ть
  (intransitive, now, _, rare) To commit an offence; to sin.

tress /tɹɛs/ (n)
коса́, ло́кон, прядь
  A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ (n)
ко́злы
  A horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs, such as sawhorses.

treyf /tɹeɪf/ (adj)
тре́фный
  (Judaism, of food) Not kosher.

tri- /tɹaɪ/ (prefix)
тре-, три-, трёх-
  three

triacontadigon (n)
тридцатидвухугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with thirty-two sides and thirty-two angles.

triacontagon (n)
тридцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with thirty sides.

triacontahedron (n)
тридцатигранник
  A polyhedron with 30 faces.

triacontatetragon (n)
тридцатичетырёхугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with thirty four sides and thirty four angles.

triad /ˈtɹaɪ.æd/ (n)
триа́да
  A grouping of three.
  A branch of a Chinese underground criminal society, mostly based in Hong Kong.

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ (n)
сортиро́вка, триа́ж
  Assessment or sorting according to quality, need, etc., especially to determine how resources will be allocated.
[[устано́вка]] очерёдности, триа́ж
  (medicine) The process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ (v)
отбраковывать
  (chiefly, medical) To subject to triage; to prioritize.

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] (adj)
испыта́тельный, про́бный
  Pertaining to a trial or test.
испыта́тельный, про́бный, эксперимента́льный
  Attempted on a provisional or experimental basis.

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] (n)
суд, испыта́ние, о́пыт, про́ба, проце́сс, разбира́тельство
  A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
испыта́ние, неприя́тность
  A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially, religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.
испыта́ние, о́пыт, про́ба, экспериме́нт
  (archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)

trial and error (n)
ме́тод проб и оши́бок, ме́тод ты́ка
  The process of finding a solution to a problem by trying many possible solutions and learning from mistakes until success is attained.

trial balloon /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈlun/ /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈluːn/ (n)
зонда́ж, про́бный шар
  (idiomatic, figuratively) An idea, suggestion, or prospective action, product, etc., offered to an audience or group in order to test whether it generates acceptance or interest.

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (n)
треуго́льник, треугольник
  (geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles.
  (music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.

triangle inequality (pn)
нера́венство треуго́льника
  (analysis) The inequality that states that the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the magnitudes of the vectors.

triangular /tɹaɪˈaɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (adj)
треуго́льный
  Of, or pertaining to, triangles.
треуго́льный, треугольный
  Having a triangle as a base; as, a triangular prism, a triangular pyramid.

triangular number (n)
треуго́льное число́
  (mathematics) Any integer that is the sum of n natural numbers from 1 to n.

triangular prism (n)
треуго́льная при́зма
  A prism with a triangular base.

triangulate /tɹaɪˈæŋɡjəleɪt/ (v)
триангули́ровать
  to locate by means of triangulation

triangulation /tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
триангуля́ция, триангуляция
  (uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.

triathlete (n)
триатлет, триатлонист
  (athletics) An athlete who competes in the triathlon.

triathlon /tɹaɪˈæθlɒn/ /tɹaɪˈæθəˌlɑn/ /tɹaɪˈæθˌlɑn/ (n)
триатло́н, триатлон
  An athletics event in which contestants compete in swimming, cycling and running in turn.

tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/ (adj)
племенно́й
  Of or relating to tribes.
  Based on or organized according to tribes.

tribalism /ˈtɹaɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ /ˈtɹɑɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ (n)
трайбали́зм, трибали́зм
  The condition of being tribal.

tribe /tɹaɪb/ (n)
пле́мя, род, племя
  A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

tribemate (n)
соплеме́нник

tribological (adj)
трибологический
  Of or pertaining to tribology

tribologist (n)
триболог
  a specialist in tribology

tribology /tɹaɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ /tɹɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
триболо́гия
  (physics, engineering) The science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion; the study and application of technology using the principles of friction, lubrication and wear.

triboluminescence (n)
триболюминесце́нция
  The production of light by friction.

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
бе́дствие, беда́, го́ре, несча́стье
  Any adversity; a trying period or event.

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ /tɹəˈbjunəl/ /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/ (n)
трибуна́л, суд
  (legal) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.

tribune /tɹɪˈbjuːn/ /ˈtɹɪbjuːn/ (n)
трибу́н
  (historical) An elected official in Ancient Rome, a tribune of the plebs.
  (figurative) A protector of the people.
ка́федра, трибу́на
  (Christianity, architecture) The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see).
трибу́на
  (uncommon) Synonym of pulpit, a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion

tribune of the plebs (n)
наро́дный трибу́н

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ (n)
прито́к
  (hydrology) A natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water.
да́нник
  A nation, state, or other entity that pays tribute.

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ (n)
дань, до́лжное
  An acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift.
дань, по́дать
  A payment made by one nation to another in submission.
дань
  Extortion; protection money.
  A payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord.

tricameralism (n)
трикамерали́зм, трёхпалатная систе́ма, трёхпалатный парла́мент
  (government) The practice of having three legislative or parliamentary chambers.

trice /tɹaɪs/ (n)
миг
  Now only in the phrase in a trice: a very short time; the blink of an eye, an instant, a moment.

tricellular (adj)
трёхкле́точный
  (biology) Having three cells.

tricentennial (n)
трёхсотле́тие
  The 300th anniversary of an event or happening.

triceps /ˈtɹaɪ.sɛps/ (n)
три́цепс
  (anatomy) Any muscle having three heads.

triceratops /tɹaɪˈsɛɹətɒps/ (n)
трицера́топс
  Common name of the extinct genus Triceratops; herbivorous ceratopsids from the late Cretaceous.

trichloromethane (n)
трихлормета́н
  chloroform

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
трихология
  The science or study of hair.

trichophagia (n)
трихофа́гия
  Compulsive eating of hair.

trichotillomania (n)
трихотилломания
  A medical disorder where someone compulsively pulls their own hair out.

trichotomy /tɹaɪˈkɑt.ə.mi/ /tɹaɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ (n)
трихотомия
  Division or separation into three groups or pieces.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (n)
обма́н, трюк, уло́вка
  Something designed to fool or swindle.
трюк, фо́кус
  A single element of a magician's (or any variety entertainer's) act; a magic trick.
взя́тка, взятка
  (card games) A sequence in which each player plays a card and a winning play is determined.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (v)
обма́нывать, надувать, надуть, облапо́шивать, облапо́шить, обману́ть
  (transitive) To fool; to cause to believe something untrue; to deceive.

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ (n)
надува́тельство, обма́н, уло́вка
  (uncountable) Deception or underhanded behavior.

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ (n)
ручеёк
  A very thin river.
стру́йка
  A very thin flow; the sound of such a flow.

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ (v)
сочи́ться
  (intransitive) to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously.

trickster (n)
три́кстер
  (mythology, literature) Any of numerous figures featuring in various mythologies and folk traditions, who use guile and secret knowledge to challenge authority and play tricks and pranks on others; any similar figure in literature.
ловка́ч, обма́нщик
  One who performs tricks (parts of a magician' act or entertaining difficult physical actions).
  A fraud (person who performs a trick for the purpose of unlawful gain).

tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/ (adj)
каверзны́й, щекотли́вый
  Hard to deal with, complicated.
ло́вкий, оборо́тистый, проны́рливый
  Adept at using deception.

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ (adj)
трёхцве́тный
  Having three colours.

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ (n)
триколо́р, трёхцве́тный фла́г
  A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.

tricorn (n)
треуголка
  A three-sided hat with the brim turned up

tricot /ˈtɹikoʊ/ (n)
трико́
  A soft knit fabric.

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ (n)
[[трёхколё́сный]] [[велосипе́д]], трайк, три́цикл
  A cycle with three wheels, powered by pedals and usually intended for young children.

tridecagon (n)
тринадцатиугольник
  (geometry) A polygon having thirteen sides and thirteen angles.

tridecagonal (adj)
тринадцатиугольный
  (geometry) Having thirteen sides and angles, similar to a tridecagon.

tridecahedron (n)
тринадцатигранник

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ (n)
трезу́бец, трезубец
  A three-pronged spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork.

triduan /ˈtɹaɪdjʊən/ /ˈtɹɪdjʊən/ (adj)
трёхдневный
  Lasting three days.

triduan /ˈtɹaɪdjʊən/ /ˈtɹɪdjʊən/ (n)
трёхдневка
  An event lasting three days.

tridymite (n)
тридими́т
  (mineral) A rare mineral of volcanic rocks that solidified at a high temperature, with the chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. Tridymite is chemically identical to quartz, but has a different crystal structure. Sometimes contains sodium aluminum silicate, which seems to be expelled when quartz solidifies at lower temperatures.

triennial /tɹaɪˈɛniəl/ (adj)
трёхгоди́чный
  Happening every three years.
трёхгодово́й, трёхле́тний
  Lasting for three years.

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ (n)
бискви́т
  (cooking) An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream.
безде́лица, безделу́шка, ме́лочь, пустя́к
  (figurative) Anything that is of little importance or worth.
копейка, небольша́я су́мма, небольшо́е коли́чество
  An insignificant amount of money.

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ (v)
игра́ть, не принима́ть всерьёз, шути́ть
  (intransitive) To deal with something as if it were of little importance or worth.
прика́лываться
  (intransitive) To act, speak, or otherwise behave with jest.
тереби́ть
  (intransitive) To inconsequentially toy with something.
разбаза́ривать, расточа́ть, растра́чивать, тра́тить
  (transitive) To squander or waste.

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ (adj)
ме́лкий, незначи́тельный, пустя́чный
  Trivial, or of little importance.

trifunctional (adj)
трифункциональный
  (organic chemistry) Having three functional groups

trigamy /ˈtɹɪ.ɡə.mi/ (n)
троежёнство
  The state of having three (legal or illegal) spouses simultaneously.

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ (n)
гаше́тка, куро́к, соба́чка, спуск, спусково́й крючо́к, три́ггер
  (firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
спуск, три́ггер
  A similar device used to activate any mechanism.
три́ггер
  An event that initiates others, or incites a response.
  A concept or image that upsets somebody by sparking a negative emotional response.
  (databases) An SQL procedure that may be initiated when a record is inserted, updated or deleted; typically used to maintain referential integrity.
и́мпульс, побужде́ние, три́ггер
  (psychology) An event, experience or other stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory or a strong reaction in a person.

trigger guard (n)
спускова́я скоба́
  A thin loop surrounding the trigger of a weapon to keep it from accidental discharge.

triggerfish (n)
спиноро́г
  Any of several brightly coloured fish, of the family Balistidae, that inhabit tropical reefs and have an erectile spine on the dorsal fin.

triglyceride /tɹaɪˈɡlɪsəɹaɪd/ (n)
триглицери́д

trigonometric /ˌtɹɪɡ ə nəˈmɛ tɹɪk/ (adj)
тригонометри́ческий, тригонометрический
  (mathematics) of, relating to, or constructed using trigonometry

trigonometric function (n)
тригонометри́ческая фу́нкция
  (trigonometry) Any function of an angle expressible as the ratio of two of the sides of a right triangle that has that angle (e.g., sine), or that subtracts 1 from such a ratio or subtracts such a ratio from 1 (e.g., coversed sine).

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ (n)
тригономе́трия, тригонометрия
  (geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.

trihedron (n)
трёхгранник
  (mathematics) A geometric figure composed of three planes meeting at a single vertex.

trihydride (n)
тригидрид
  (inorganic chemistry) Any hydride containing three atoms of hydrogen per molecule

trijet (n)
трёхмоторник
  (aviation) An aircraft powered by three jet engines.

trilateral /ˌtrɪˈlæ.təɹ.əl/ [ˌtrɪˈlæ.ɾɚ.əl] (adj)
трёхсторо́нний

trilby /ˈtɹɪlbi/ (n)
трильби
  narrow-brimmed type of felt hat, described as having a "shorter brim which is angled down at the front and slightly turned up at the back" in comparison to the fedora

trilemma /tɹaɪˈlɛmə/ (n)
трилемма
  A circumstance in which a choice must be made between three options that seem equally undesirable.
  (logic) An argument containing three alternatives, jointly exhaustive either under any condition(s) or under all condition(s) consistent with the universe of discourse of that argument, that each imply the same conclusion.

trilingual (adj)
трёхъязы́чный, трёхязычный
  Able to read or speak three languages.
трёхъязы́чный
  Expressed or written in three languages.

trill /tɹɪl/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪl] (n)
трель
  (music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.
трель, вибри́рующий согла́сный
  (phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ (numeral)
квинтиллио́н, триллио́н
  (dated, _, British, Australian, long scale) A million million million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

trillionaire /ˌtɹɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌtɹɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ (n)
триллионе́р, триллионе́рша
  Somebody whose wealth is at least one trillion (1012) currency units.

trilobite /ˈtɹaɪ.ləˌbaɪt/ (n)
трилоби́т, трилобит
  An extinct arthropod of the class Trilobita, whose body had three large lobes.

trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ (n)
трило́гия, трилогия
  A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] (adj)
опря́тный
  Neat or smart in appearance.

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] (v)
обре́зать, подстри́чь, сократи́ть
  (transitive) To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess.
накренить, перекладывать
  (transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water.
накренить
  (transitive, nautical, of a vessel's sails) To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle.
наряжать
  (dated) To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each.
перекладывать
  (transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.

trimaran (n)
тримара́н
  A type of boat with three parallel hulls.

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.təɹ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ (n)
кварта́л, триме́стр
  A period of three months or about three months; (financial): quarter.
триме́стр
  One of the terms of an academic year in those learning institutions that divide their teaching in three roughly equal terms, each about three months long. Compare semester.

trimethylamine (n)
триметилами́н
  (organic compound) The tertiary amine (CH3)3N; a colourless gas with a fishy smell that is a product of animal and vegetable decomposition.

trinitrotoluene (n)
тол, тринитротолуо́л, троти́л
  A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene

trinity /ˈtɹɪnɪti/ (n)
триеди́нство, тро́е, тро́ица, тро́йка
  A group or set of three people or things; three things combined into one.

trinket /ˈtɹɪŋkət/ /ˈtɹɪŋkɪt/ (n)
безделу́шка, побряку́шка
  A small showy ornament or piece of jewelry
мелочь, пустя́к
  A thing of little value; a trifle; a toy.

trinomial (n)
трино́м, трёхчле́н
  (algebra) An expression consisting of three terms.

trio /ˈtɹi.əʊ/ /ˈtɹioʊ/ (n)
три́о, тро́е, тро́йка
  A group of three people or things.
три́о
  A group of three musicians.
  (music) A piece of music written for three musicians.

triode (n)
трио́д, триод
  A thermionic valve containing an anode, a cathode, and a control grid; small changes to the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode, which makes amplification possible.

triolet /ˈtriːə(ʊ)lɛt/ /ˈtrʌɪəlɛt/ (n)
триоле́т
  (poetry) An eight-line poem whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter.

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪp] (n)
пое́здка, путеше́ствие
  A journey; an excursion or jaunt.
спотыка́ние
  A stumble or misstep.
балдёж, кайф, прихо́д
  (colloquial) A period of time in which one experiences drug-induced reverie or hallucinations.

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪp] (v)
запина́ться, запну́ться, споткну́ться, спотыка́ться
  (intransitive) To fall over or stumble over an object as a result of striking it with one's foot
подста́вить подно́жку, подставля́ть подно́жку
  (transitive, obsolete) To detect in a misstep; to catch; to convict.
балде́ть, кайфова́ть, торча́ть
  (intransitive) To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.

trip hop (n)
трип-хоп

tripartite /tɹaɪˈpɑɹtaɪt/ /tɹaɪˈpɑːtaɪt/ (adj)
[[состоять|состоя́щий]] из трёх [[часть|часте́й]], троя́кий, трёхча́стный
  In three parts.
тро́йственный, трёхсторо́нний
  Done by three parties (as an agreement).

tripe /tɹaɪp/ (n)
рубе́ц
  The lining of the large stomach of ruminating animals, when prepared for food.
требуха́
  (chiefly, in plural) The entrails; (by extension, humorous, or, derogatory) the belly.
вздор, дрянь, ерунда́, чепуха́
  (figurative, derogatory) Something foolish or valueless, especially written works and popular entertainment (movies, television).

triphthong /ˈtɹɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈtɹɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɑŋ/<a:proscribed> /ˈtɹɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɔŋ/ /;/ (n)
трифто́нг, трифтонг
  A monosyllabic vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another that passes over a third one.

triplane (n)
трипла́н
  (aviation) An airplane that has three pairs of wings, one above the others

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ (adj)
тройно́й
  Made up of three related elements, often matching
  Having three aspects.
троекра́тный, тройно́й, трёхкра́тный, утро́енный
  Of three times the quantity; treble.
трёхме́стный
  Designed for three users.
тройно́й, трёхсло́йный
  Folded in three; composed of three layers.

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ (v)
утра́ивать, утро́ить
  To multiply by three.
утра́иваться, утро́иться
  To become three times as large.

triple SIM (adj)
подде́рживающий три SIM-ка́рты, трёхси́мочный
  (mobile phones) holding three SIM cards

triple harp (n)
валлийская арфа
  (musical instrument) A type of multi-course harp employing three parallel rows of strings instead of the more common single row, a common version being the Welsh triple harp used in Welsh folk music.

triple jump (n)
тройно́й прыжо́к, тройной прыжок
  An athletics field event where one has to travel as far as possible after taking one hop, a step, then a jump.

triple point (n)
тро́йная то́чка
  (physics) The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.

triple star (n)
тройна́я звезда́
  (star) Three stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a trinary star.

triplet /ˈtɹɪ.pə.lɛt/ /ˈtɹɪplət/ (n)
трио́ль
  (music) A group of three notes played or written where two notes would ordinarily be; a form of tuplet.
близне́ц, тройня́шка
  One of a group of three siblings born at the same time to the same mother.
три́о, трипле́т, тро́йка, тро́йня
  One of a group of three, particularly

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ (n)
трено́га, трено́жник, штати́в
  A three-legged stand or mount.

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ (v)
[[приня́ть]] [[поза|по́зу]] [[треножник|трено́жника]]
  (intransitive) To enter the tripod position showing signs of exhaustion or distress.

triptote /ˈtɹɪptoʊt/ (n)
трипто́т, трёхпаде́жное существи́тельное
  (grammar) A noun which has three cases.

triptych /ˈtɹɪptɪk/ (n)
три́птих
  (arts) A picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges.

tripwire (n)
[[про́волока]] [[взрыватель|взрыва́теля]], [[проволочный|про́волочная]] нить-[[растя́жка]]
  A cord or wire arranged so that when snagged or pulled by an intruder, it will trigger a detector or trap or a device, such as a land mine.

triquetra /tɹaɪˈkwɛtɹə/ (n)
триквестр, трикветр
  A shape formed of three vesicae piscium, sometimes with an additional circle, a symbol of things and persons that are threefold (including the Christian Trinity), and a symbol of protection in Wicca.

triracial (adj)
трёхра́совый
  Of or relating to three races.

trireme /ˈtɹaɪ.ɹiːm/ (n)
трире́ма, трирема
  (history, nautical, archaic) A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.

triskeles (n)
трискель
  A symbol consisting of three spirals, or three bent human legs.

trisyllabic /ˌtɹaɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌtɹɑe.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
трёхсложный
  having three syllables

tritagonist (n)
тритагонист
  In Greek drama, the actor who played the third role (after the protagonist and deuteragonist)

trite /tɹaɪt/ (adj)
бана́льный, зата́сканный, изби́тый, шабло́нный
  Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.

tritheism (n)
тритеи́зм
  A belief in three gods, especially the nontrinitarian doctrine that God the Son, God the Father, and the Holy Spirit are separate gods which is condemned as heresy by most Christian denominations.

triticale /ˌtɹɪtɪˈkeɪli/ (n)
тритика́ле
  (uncountable) A grain crop, a hybrid of wheat and rye, that gives a high yield.
  (countable) Any particular variety of triticale.

tritium /ˈtrɪʃi.əm/ /ˈtɹɪti.əm/ (n)
три́тий, тритий
  (isotope) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T, 3H or 31H) having one proton and two neutrons.

triton (n)
трито́н
  (particle) the nucleus of a tritium atom, consisting of a proton and two neutrons
  Any of several marine gastropods of the family Ranellidae, which have a pointed spiral shell.

tritone /ˈtɹaɪˌtoʊn/ /ˈtɹaɪˌtəʊ̯n/ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪˌtʰoʊ̯n] [ˈt̠͡ʃɹ̠̊˔ʷäɪˌtʰoʊ̯n] (n)
трито́н
  (music) An interval of three whole tones.

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ (n)
побе́да, триу́мф
  A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.
триу́мф
  A magnificent and imposing ceremonial performed in honor of a victor.
ликова́ние, торжество́, триу́мф
  A state of joy or exultation at success.

triumphal /tɹaɪˈʌmfəl/ (adj)
триумфальный
  Of, relating to, or being a triumph.

triumphal arch (n)
триумфальная а́рка
  A monumental arch that commemorates a victory.

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ (adj)
ликовать, победоно́сный, торжествовать

triumvirate /tɹaɪ.ˈʌm.vəɹ.ɪt/ (n)
три́о, триумвира́т, тро́йка
  An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.

triune (adj)
триеди́ный
  Both three and one at the same time.

triunity /tɹaɪˈjuːnɪti/ (n)
триеди́нство
  The fact or state of being three in one (usually with reference to the Christian idea of the Trinity).

trivet /ˈtɹɪ.vɪt/ (n)
тага́н, трено́жник
  A stand with three short legs, especially for cooking over a fire.
подста́вка
  A stand, sometimes with short, stumpy feet, used to support hot dishes and protect a table; a coaster.

trivia /ˈtɹɪvi.ə/ (n)
мелочь, пустяк
  Insignificant trifles of little importance, especially items of unimportant information.

trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃɹɪv.i.əl] (adj)
незначи́тельный, ме́лкий, ничто́жный, тривиа́льный
  Ignorable; of little significance or value.
бана́льный, обы́чный, тривиа́льный
  Commonplace, ordinary.
тривиа́льный
  (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case.
  (mathematics) Self-evident.

trivial name (n)
тривиальное наименова́ние
  (chemistry) A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined.

triviality /ˌtɹɪviˈæləti/ (n)
бана́льность, малова́жность, мелкоте́мье, тривиа́льность
  The quality of being trivial or unimportant.

trochaic /tɹoʊˈkeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
трохеи́ческий
  Composed of or relating to trochees, feet of one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.

trochee /ˈtɹoʊ.ki/ /ˈtɹəʊki/ (n)
трохе́й, хоре́й
  A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable.

trodden /ˈtɹɑdən/ (adj)
расто́птанный
  crushed by being walked on.

troglodyte /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡlədaɪt/ (n)
пеще́рный челове́к, троглоди́т
  A member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman.
отше́льник, троглоди́т
  (derogatory) A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish.
отше́льник
  (computing) A person who chooses not to keep up-to-date with the latest software and hardware.

trogon /ˈtɹəʊɡɒn/ (n)
трого́н
  A bird of a species in the family Trogonidae, most of which live in Central and South America, have colorful feathers, and nest in holes in trees.

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ (n)
тро́йка, тройка
  A Russian carriage drawn by a team of three horses abreast.

trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ (n)
троя́н
  (computing) Malware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ (n)
тролль
  (originally, Scandinavian, _, mythology, now, European folklore, fantasy) , a giant supernatural being, especially a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]
тро́ллинг
  An act of fishing by using a running fishing line, or by trailing a line with bait or lures behind a boat. [from c. 1600]
тролль, тро́ллинг
  (figurative, originally, Internet slang) A person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, such a statement. [from late 20th c.]
тролль
  (by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ (v)
тро́ллить
  (figurative, originally, Internet slang) To post irrelevant or inflammatory statements in an online discussion in an attempt to start a heated argument or to derail a conversation, either for one's personal entertainment or as part of an organized political campaign. [from late 20th c.]

troll farm (n)
фа́брика тро́ллей
  (internet) A group of Internet trolls organized in order to interfere in political opinions and decision-making.

trolley bus (n)
тролле́йбус
  A bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks.

trolling /tɹoʊlɪŋ/ /tɹɒlɪŋ/ /tɹəʊlɪŋ/ (n)
тро́ллинг
  A fishing technique in which one or more baited fishing lines are dragged by a moving boat. Not to be confused with trawling, which drags a net#Noun.

trollop /ˈtɹɒl.əp/ (n)
шлю́ха
  (derogatory) A strumpet; a whore.

trombone /tɹəmˈboʊn/ /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ (n)
тромбо́н, тромбон
  A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ (n)
тромбони́ст, тромбони́стка
  A person who plays the trombone.

trompe l'oeil /-ˈleɪ/ /ˈtɹɔmp ˈlɔɪ/ /ˈtɹɔ̃p ˈlœj/ (n)
обма́н зре́ния, опти́ческая иллю́зия, тромплей
  (uncountable) A genre of painting that exploits human vision to create the illusion that the subject of the painting is real.
тромплей
  (countable) A painting of this kind.

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ (n)
гру́ппа, тру́ппа
  (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
отря́д
  (military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry.
отделе́ние, отря́д
  A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers.
войско
  (mostly, in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces.
  (nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper.

troops /tɹuːps/ (n)
войска́
  military personnel in uniform

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ [tɹ̥əʊp] (n)
троп
  (art, literature) Something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature; a motif.
  (rhetoric) A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor.

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ (n)
трофе́й, трофей
  An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.
трофе́й
  (art, architecture) A display of weaponry and other militaria, often captured from a defeated enemy, as an ornament designed for the purpose of triumphalist display by a victor or as a show of military prowess by a monarch.

tropic /ˈtɹɒpɪk/ (n)
тро́пик, тропик
  Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
тропи́ческий, тропический
  From, or similar to, a hot, humid climate.
  (dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.

tropical cyclone (n)
тропи́ческий цикло́н
  (in the broad sense) a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and a circular/spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, ranging in increasing strength from tropical depressions and tropical storm to hurricanes.
  (in the narrow sense) typhoon, hurricane

tropical geometry (n)
тропи́ческая геоме́трия
  (mathematics) A recent branch of geometry that can be described as a piecewise linear version of real algebraic geometry.

tropical rainforest (n)
вла́жный тропи́ческий лес
  A forest with high rate of precipitation and high humidity, usually located near the equator.

tropical year (n)
тропи́ческий год
  (in particular) A vernal equinox year; the time between two successive vernal equinoxes.

tropicbird /ˈtɹɒ.pɪkˌbɜɹd/ (n)
фаэто́н

tropics (n)
тропик
  (geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.

tropism /ˈtɹoʊˌpɪzəm/ /ˈtɹəʊpɪz(ə)m/ (n)
тропи́зм
  (uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this.

tropomyosin /ˌtɹoʊ.pəˈmaɪ.əs.ɪn/ /ˌtɹɑp.əˈmaɪ.əs.ɪn/ /ˌtɹəʊ.pəʊˈmʌɪ.əs.ɪn/ /ˌtɹəʊ.pəˈmʌɪ.əs.ɪn/ (n)
тропомиози́н
  (biochemistry, protein) A protein involved in muscle contraction. It is related to myosin and occurs together with troponin in the thin filaments of muscle tissue.

troponym (n)
тропо́ним
  (grammar) A verb that indicates more precisely the manner of doing something by replacing a verb of a more generalized meaning.

tropopause (n)
тропопа́уза
  The zone of transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere (approximately 13 kilometers). The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of between 25,000 and 45,000 feet in polar and temperate zones. It occurs at 55,000 feet in the tropics.

troposphere (n)
тропосфе́ра
  The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.

tropospheric (adj)
тропосфе́рный

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ (n)
[[старый|ста́рая]] [[карга́]], [[старый|ста́рая]] [[кля́ча]]
  (archaic, disparaging) An ugly old woman, a hag. [From 1362.]
рысь
  (chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).
[[бы́стрый]] шаг, трусца́
  A gait of a person or animal faster than a walk but slower than a run.
трот
  (dance) A moderately rapid dance.

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ (v)
спеши́ть, торопи́ться
  (intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run.
[[идти́]] [[рысь|ры́сью]], спеши́ть, торопи́ться
  (intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.

troth /tɹoʊθ/ /tɹɒθ/ /tɹɔθ/ /tɹəʊθ/ (n)
помо́лвка
  (countable, archaic) The state of being thus pledged; betrothal, engagement.
честное сло́во
  (countable, archaic) An oath, pledge, or promise.

troubadour (n)
трубаду́р, трубадур
  An itinerant composer and performer of songs in medieval Europe; a jongleur or travelling minstrel.

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ (n)
беда́, го́ре, затрудне́ние, злоключе́ние, неприя́тность
  A distressing or dangerous situation.
беда́
  Violent or turbulent occurrence or event; unrest, disturbance.
забо́ты, труд, уси́лие, хло́поты
  Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required.
затрудне́ние, тру́дность, хло́поты
  Difficulty in doing something.
непола́дки, перебо́й
  A malfunction.
проблема
  Liability to punishment; conflict with authority.

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ (v)
беспоко́ить, взволнова́ть, волнова́ть, встрево́жить, обеспоко́ить, побеспоко́ить
  (transitive) To mentally distress; to cause (someone) to be anxious or perplexed.

trouble in paradise (n)
Беда в раю
  (idiomatic) An unexpected problem in a supposedly positive situation, especially in a marital or romantic relationship.

trouble-free (adj)
безотка́зный, бесперебо́йный, надёжный
  Without trouble.

troubled /ˈtɹʌbl̩d/ (adj)
встрево́женный, обеспоко́енный
  anxious, worried, careworn.

troublemaker (n)
[[наруши́тель]] [[спокойствие|споко́йствия]], баламу́т, бузотёр, смутья́н
  One who causes trouble, especially one who does so deliberately.

troubleshooting (n)
диагно́стика
  The identification and resolution of problems, especially problems of a technical nature.

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbl̩səm/ /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ (adj)
беспоко́йный, хло́потный
  Causing trouble or anxiety

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ (n)
коры́то, ва́нночка, жёлоб, корму́шка, кюве́тка, лоха́нь
  A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.
жёлоб, кана́ва
  A short, narrow canal designed to hold water until it drains or evaporates.
жёлоб
  (Canada) A gutter under the eaves of a building; an eaves trough.
впа́дина, котлови́на
  A long, narrow depression between waves or ridges; the low portion of a wave cycle.
ложби́на
  (meteorology) A linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front.

trounce /tɹaʊns/ (v)
разгромить
  (transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.

troupe /tɹuːp/ (n)
тру́ппа
  A company of, often touring, actors, singers or dancers.
гру́ппа, тру́ппа
  Any group of people working together on a shared activity.

trouper /ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
актёр, член [[труппа|тру́ппы]]
  A member of a theatrical company (a troupe).
[[о́пытный]] актёр
  A veteran performer.
надёжный [[рабо́тник]]
  A reliable, hard-working and unselfish performer; one who considers the troupe before themselves.

trouser leg (n)
штани́на

trousseau /ˈtɹuˌsoʊ/ /ˈtɹuːsəʊ/ (n)
прида́ное
  The clothes and linen, etc., that a bride collects or that is given to her for her wedding and married life, especially a traditional or formal set of these.

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ (n)
форе́ль, форель
  Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.

trout lily (n)
канды́к
  Any of various plants in the Liliaceae genus Erythronium, also called fawn lily and dog's tooth violet.

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ (n)
ке́льма, мастеро́к
  A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them.
[[садо́вый]] [[сово́к]]
  A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc.

troy ounce (n)
тро́йская у́нция
  A former unit of mass used in the measurement of precious metals, equal to 31.1034768 grams, 480 troy grains, or one twelfth of a troy pound.

troy weight (n)
[[тро́йский]] вес
  A system of units of weight/mass, mostly used for precious metals and gemstones, in which the pound contains 12 ounces which each contain 480 grains.

truancy (n)
прогу́л
  The act of shirking from responsibilities and duties, especially from attending school.

truant /ˈtɹuənt/ /ˈtɹuːənt/ (adj)
прогу́ливающий
  (specifically) Of a student: absent from school without permission.

truant /ˈtɹuənt/ /ˈtɹuːənt/ (n)
прогу́льщик, прогу́льщица
  (specifically) A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative) , a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ /ˈtɹʉs/ (n)
переми́рие, зати́шье
  A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties.
переми́рие
  An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time.

truck /tɹʊk/ /tɹʌk/ [tɹʌk] [t͡ʃɹʌk] (n)
грузови́к, грузова́я маши́на, грузово́й автомоби́ль, фу́ра
  (countable, uncountable, US, Canada, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.

truck driver (n)
води́тель грузовика́, дальнобо́йщик
  (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A person employed to drive a truck, especially a tractor-trailer or other large industrial truck.

truckle /ˈtɹʌkəl/ (v)
раболе́пствовать
  (intransitive) To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior.

truculent /ˈtɹʌkjʊlənt/ (adj)
жесто́кий
  Cruel or savage.
вызыва́ющий
  Defiant or uncompromising.

trudge /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[долгий|до́лгая]] и [[утомительный|утоми́тельная]] [[прогу́лка]]
  A tramp, i.e. a long and tiring walk.

trudge /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
волочи́ться, идти́ с трудо́м, ковыля́ть, плестись, тащи́ться
  (intransitive) To walk wearily with heavy, slow steps.

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] (adj)
ве́рный, и́стинный, правди́вый
  (of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
ве́рный, и́стинный, правди́вый, и́стина
  (logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
ве́рный, лоя́льный, пре́данный
  Loyal, faithful.
и́стинный, настоя́щий, по́длинный
  Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.

true believer (n)
правове́рный
  A strict follower of a doctrine.

true bug (n)
клоп
  Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera, that are wingless or have two pairs of wings, and have mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking.

true north (n)
географи́ческий се́вер, и́стинный се́вер
  (geography) At a given point, the direction in which the geographic North Pole of the earth lies.

true to life (adj)
в натуральную величину, полноразме́рный
  (of a model) Having the same dimensions as the original.

truffle /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/ (n)
трю́фель, трюфель
  Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.

truing (n)
выра́внивание, пра́вка
  The alignment (and cutting) of a wheel (especially a grinding wheel) such that its surface is concentric with its axis.

truism (n)
ляпалиссиа́да, прописна́я и́стина, труи́зм, трюи́зм
  A self-evident or obvious truth.
бана́льность, клише́
  A banality or cliché.

trull /tɹʌl/ (n)
проститу́тка, шлю́ха
  (archaic) A female prostitute or harlot.

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ (adv)
ве́рно, и́скренне, и́стинно, правди́во, че́стно
  (manner) In accordance with the facts; truthfully, accurately.
действи́тельно, и́скренне, на са́мом де́ле, по-настоя́щему, че́стно
  (modal) Honestly, genuinely, in fact, really.
действи́тельно
  (degree) Very.

trumeau /tɹuːˈməʊ/ (n)
трюмо́
  (architecture) The pillar or center post supporting the lintel in the middle of a doorway or window opening, especially in a church.

trumeau mirror (n)
трюмо́
  A wall mirror set in a decorative frame that often features a painted or carved panel under or above the mirror.

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] (n)
ко́зырь, козырь
  (cards) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others.
ко́зырь, козы́рна́я ка́рта
  (cards) A playing card of that suit.
ко́зырь, козы́рная ка́рта, козырна́я ка́рта
  (figuratively) Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve.

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] (v)
козырять
  (transitive, cards) To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump.

trump up (v)
фабриковать
  (idiomatic) To create falsely, to fabricate (particularly applied to accusations, (legal) charges or evidence).
рекламировать
  (idiomatic) Heavily publicise, promote or market a product.

trumpery /ˈtɹʌmpəɹi/ (n)
[[броский|бро́ские]] дешёвые [[украшение|украше́ния]], безделу́шки
  Worthless finery; bric-a-brac or junk.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ (n)
труба́, труба
  A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.
труба́ч
  Someone who plays the trumpet; a trumpeter.
рев
  The cry of an elephant, or any similar loud cry.
  (figurative) One who praises, or propagates praise, or is the instrument of propagating it.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ (v)
[[игра́ть]] на [[труба|трубе́]]
  (intransitive) To play the trumpet.
реве́ть, труби́ть
  (ambitransitive) Of an elephant, to make its cry.
раструбить
  (transitive) To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ (n)
труба́ч, трубач
  Someone who plays a trumpet.
  Any of three species of bird in the family Psophiidae from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.

trumpeter finch (n)
пусты́нный снеги́рь, толстоклю́вый вьюро́к
  A species of finch, Bucanetes githagineus, known for its buzzing nasal trill

trumpeter swan (n)
ле́бедь-труба́ч
  The largest North American swan, Cygnus buccinator; they have white plumage with a long neck, a short black bill.

truncate /tɹaŋˈkæɪt/ /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ (adj)
усечённый
  Truncated.
укоро́ченный
  (botany, anatomy) Having an abrupt termination.

truncate /tɹaŋˈkæɪt/ /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ (v)
усека́ть
  (transitive) To shorten (something) by, or as if by, cutting part of it off.

truncated (adj)
усечённый
  Deprived of one of its parts or of its end.

truncated icosahedron (n)
усечённый икоса́эдр
  (geometry) A polyhedron that has thirty-two faces (12 regular pentagons and 20 regular hexagons) and 60 vertices and 90 edges, and is one of the Archimedean solids.

truncation (n)
уреза́ние, усече́ние
  (linguistics) The act of truncating or shortening (for example, words are shortened to form blend words or portmanteaus).
усече́ние
  (mathematics) The removal of the least significant digits from a decimal number.
  (geometry) The replacement of a solid angle by a plane, or a similar operation in other dimensions.

truncheon /ˈtɹʌnt͡ʃən/ /ˈtɹʌnʃən/ (n)
дубинка
  A short staff, a club; a cudgel.
резиновая дубинка
  A baton, or military staff of command, now especially the stick carried by a police officer.

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ (n)
колёсико, ро́лик
  (obsolete) A small wheel or roller.

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ (v)
ката́ть, кати́ть
  (transitive) To wheel or roll (an object on wheels), especially by pushing, often slowly or heavily.
  (transitive) To cause (something) to roll or revolve; to roll (something) along.
ката́ться, кати́ться
  (intransitive) To move heavily (on wheels).

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] (n)
хо́бот, хобот
  The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.
бага́жник
  (North America, automotive) The luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon-style car.
бау́л, кофр, сунду́к
  A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.
[[магистральный|магистра́льная]] [[ли́ния]], магистра́ль
  (US, telecommunications) A major circuit between telephone switchboards or other switching equipment.
  The main line or body of anything.
ствол
  (software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.

truss /tɹʌs/ (n)
банда́ж
  A bandage and belt used to hold a hernia in place.
гроздь, фе́рма
  (botany) A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] (n)
дове́рие
  Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.
ве́ра
  Confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit.
трест
  A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] (v)
доверя́ть, доверять
  (transitive) To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.

trust, but verify (phraseologicalUnit)
доверя́й, но проверя́й

trustee /tɹʌsˈtiː/ (n)
довери́тельная со́бственница, довери́тельный со́бственник, попечи́тель, попечи́тельница
  (trust law) A person to whom property is legally committed in trust, to be applied either for the benefit of specified individuals (beneficiaries), or for public uses; one who is intrusted with property for the benefit of another.

trustfulness (n)
дове́рчивость
  The property of being trustful.

trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/ (n)
благонадёжность
  The state or quality of being trustworthy or reliable.

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ (adj)
надёжный, благонадёжный, ве́рный, достове́рный
  Deserving of trust, reliable.

truth /tɹuːθ/ (n)
и́стина, пра́вда, правда
  True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality.
  Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy.
ве́рность, правда
  The state or quality of being true to someone or something.
и́стина, правда
  (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.

truth be told (interjection)
е́сли че́стно, что греха́ таи́ть
  (idiomatic) Used when admitting something one might otherwise lie about, e.g. to keep up appearances or be polite.

truth or dare (n)
пра́вда и́ли вы́зов, пра́вда и́ли де́йствие
  (games) A game where players take it in turn to perform a dare set by the other players, or truthfully answer a question put forth by them.

truth quark (n)
и́стинный кварк
  (physics, dated) Synonym of top quark.

truth serum (n)
сы́воротка пра́вды
  (informal, medicine) A psychoactive medication, especially one administered by injection, which supposedly renders a person cooperative and disposed to respond honestly to questions.

truth table (n)
табли́ца и́стинности
  (logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.

truth value (n)
значе́ние и́стинности, и́стинностное значе́ние
  (logic) A value indicating to what extent a statement is true; in classical logic, these are the values "true" and "false".

truth will out (proverb)
ши́ло в мешке́ не утаи́шь
  A mystery will always be solved; truth will eventually and inevitably be discovered.

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ (adj)
правди́вый
  Honest, and always telling the truth.
  Accurately depicting what is real.

truthiness /ˈtɹuːθinəs/ (n)
правдоподо́бность
  (US, colloquial) Superficial or asserted truthfulness, without recourse to evidence. [from 21st c.]

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] (n)
попы́тка
  An attempt.
про́ба
  An act of tasting or sampling.

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] (v)
испы́тывать, испыта́ть, попро́бовать, постара́ться, про́бовать, стара́ться
  To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
пыта́ться, попро́бовать, про́бовать, попыта́ться, постараться, стара́ться
  To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.

try on (v)
приме́рить, примеря́ть
  (transitive) To test the look or fit of (a garment) by wearing it.

try out (v)
попро́бовать, про́бовать, эксперименти́ровать
  (transitive) To test (something) to see how it works or whether it is suitable.

tryptophan /ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fæn/ (n)
триптофа́н
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ (n)
встре́ча, любо́вное свида́ние, свида́ние
  A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.
соглаше́ние
  (obsolete) A mutual agreement, a covenant.

tryzub /tɹɪˈzub/ /tɹɪˈzuːb/ (n)
трезу́б, три́зуб
  A trident emblem representing Ukraine. [from mid 20th c.]

tsar /(t)sɑɹ/ /(t)sɑː/ /tsɐː/ /zɐː/ /zɑɹ/ /zɑː/ (n)
царь, импера́тор
  (historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.
коро́ль, царь
  (figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat.

tsardom /ˈ(t)sɑː(ɹ)dəm/ /ˈzɑː(ɹ)dəm/ (n)
ца́рство
  (countable) The territory ruled by a tsar.

tsarevich /(t)sɑːˈɹɛvɪtʃ/ /ˈ(t)sɑːɹəvɪtʃ/ /ˈzɑːɹəvɪtʃ/ (n)
царе́вич
  A son of a tsar, a prince in Russia or Bulgaria.

tsarina /tsaˈɹiːnə/ /zaˈɹiːnə/ (n)
цари́ца, царица
  (historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.

tsarism (n)
цари́зм
  A system of government ruled by a tsar.

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ /ˈzɑːɹɪst/ (adj)
цари́стский
  expressing support for a tsar
ца́рский
  from the time of the tsar in Russia

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ /ˈzɑːɹɪst/ (n)
[[сторо́нник]] [[царизм|цари́зма]], [[сторо́нница]] [[царизм|цари́зма]], цари́ст, цари́стка
  One who supports a tsar.

tse (n)
цэ
  The letter Ц, ц.

tselina (n)
целина́
  A "virgin land": an underdeveloped, scarcely populated, high-fertility region of land often covered with chernozem soil in Russia and Kazakhstan.

tsetse /sitsi/ /sɛtsi/ /titsi/ /tsitsi/ /tsɛtsi/ /tɛtsi/ (n)
цеце́, му́ха цеце́
  Any fly of the genus Glossina, native to Africa, that feeds on human and animal blood; known primarily as a carrier of parasitic trypanosomes.

tsktsk (v)
аяяйкать
  (intransitive, rare) To make a tsktsk sound of disapproval.

tsunameter (n)
цунаметр
  A piece of equipment used to detect tsunamis, deployed across the open ocean to form a network for the purpose of early warning.

tsunami /(t)suˈnæmi/ /(t)suˈnɑmi/ /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ (n)
цуна́ми, цунами
  A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).

tsundere /ˈtsun.dəɹ.eɪ/ (n)
цу́ндэрэ
  (chiefly, Japanese fiction) A fictional character who fits the archetype of being cold or even hostile towards another person before gradually showing a warm and caring side.

tsuris /tsuːɹɪs/ /tsʊɹɪs/ (n)
проблема
  (US, colloquial) Problems or troubles.

tteok /dʌk/ /tʌk/ (n)
тток
  A type of sweet cake from Korea, made from rice flour.

tteokbokki /tɒkˈbəʊki/ (n)
токпо́кки, ттокпо́кки
  Stir-fried sliced tteoks (Korean rice cakes) seasoned with red pepper paste.

tuatara /tuːəˈtɑːɹə/ (n)
гатте́рия, туата́ра
  A reptile, Sphenodon punctatus, native to New Zealand, that resembles lizards and is the only surviving rhynchocephalian.

tub /tʊb/ /tʌb/ (n)
бадья́, ка́дка, коры́то, уша́т
  A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.
посудина
  (nautical, informal) A slow-moving craft.

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ (n)
ту́ба, туба
  (anatomy) A tube or tubular organ.

tubal ligation (n)
перевя́зка ма́точных труб
  (medicine) A surgical procedure for sterilization in which a person's Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed.

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ (n)
тю́бик
  An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances.
ба́нка
  (Australia, slang) A tin can containing beer.
тру́бка, труба́
  (surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ /tubɚ/ (n)
клу́бень, клубень
  A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ (n)
туберкулёз, чахо́тка
  (pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]

tuberose /ˈtjuːbəɹəʊz/ /ˈtubəɹoʊz/ (n)
тубероза
  especially Agave amica (syn. Poliantes tuberosa), that has white flowers and grass-like leaves, used in perfumery.

tubeteika (n)
тюбете́йка
  A cap worn in Central Asia, typically by Turkic peoples.

tubular /-bju-/ /-bjə-/ /ˈt(j)ubjələɹ/ /ˈtjuːbjʊlə/ /ˈtjʉːbjələ(ɹ)/ /ˈtjʉːbjʊlə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃuː-/ (adj)
тру́бчатый, трубообра́зный
  Shaped like a tube.
тру́бный, тру́бчатый
  Relating to, or composed of, tubes or tubules.

tubular bells /-bju-/ /-bjə-/ /ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌt(j)ubjələɹ ˈbɛlz/ /ˌtjuːbjʊlə ˈbɛlz/ (n)
оркестро́вые ко́локола
  (percussion instrument) A percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal tubes that are struck with a mallet, producing sounds like those of church bells.

tuck /tʊk/ /tʌk/ (v)
засо́вывать, засу́нуть
  (transitive) To push into a snug position; to place somewhere safe, or handy, or somewhat hidden. [From 1580s.]
засу́чивать, засучи́ть, подверну́ть, подвора́чивать
  (when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb.

tuck in (v)
запра́вить, заправля́ть, прикры́ть, прикрыва́ть
  (transitive) To pull the blankets or duvet up over (someone in bed); to put (someone) to bed.

tucuxi (n)
амазо́нская сота́лия, амазо́нский дельфи́и́н, бе́лый дельфи́н, речна́я сота́лия
  A freshwater dolphin, estuarine dolphin Sotalia fluviatilis, found in the rivers of the Amazon Basin

tufa (n)
туф
  Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring.

tuff /tʌf/ (n)
вулкани́ческий туф
  (rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.

tuft /tʌft/ (n)
пучо́к
  A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

tufted duck (n)
хохла́тая че́рнеть
  A species of duck, Aythya fuligula.

tufted puffin /ˈtʌftɪd ˈpʌfɪn/ (n)
топо́рик, топоро́к
  A species of puffin, Fratercula cirrhata, easily distinguished by its thick bill and the pair of tufts on its head.

tufted titmouse (n)
острохохлая синица
  Baeolophus bicolor, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, native to virtually all of the eastern US and southernmost Canada.

tug /tʌɡ/ (n)
рыво́к
  A sudden powerful pull.

tug /tʌɡ/ (v)
потащи́ть, потяну́ть, тащи́ть, тяну́ть
  (transitive) To pull or drag with great effort.
дёргать, дёрнуть
  (transitive) To pull hard repeatedly.
букси́ровать, отбукси́ровать
  (transitive) To tow by tugboat.

tug of war /ˈtʌɡ əv ˌwɔː(r)/ (n)
перетя́гивание кана́та
  A game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ (n)
[[буксирный|букси́рное]] [[су́дно]], букси́р, буксир
  A small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels.

tughra (n)
тугра
  A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign.

tugrik (n)
ту́грик
  The Mongolian unit of currency; abbreviated MNT, ₮; formerly subdivided into 100 möngö.

tui /ˈtuːi/ /ˈtʉːiː/ (n)
новозеландский туи, новозеландский туй, туи
  A species of honeyeater, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, a bird which is endemic to New Zealand. [from early 19th c.]

tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/ /tuˈɪʃən/ /ˈtjuːʃən/ (n)
заня́тия, обуче́ние
  The training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor.
пла́та за обуче́ние
  (North American) A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a high school, boarding school, university, or college); tuition fees.

tuk-tuk /tʊk.tʊk/ (n)
тук-ту́к
  A motorized rickshaw, especially Southeast Asia or India.

tukulan (n)
тукула́н
  A kind of sand dune, a relief form shaped by aeolian processes of the Central Yakutian Lowland, Yakutia, Russian Federation.

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ (n)
туляреми́я
  (disease) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis.

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ (n)
тюльпа́н, тюльпан
  A type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa.
  The flower of this plant.

tulle /tjuːl/ /tuːl/ /tʊl/ (n)
тюль
  A kind of silk lace or light netting, used for clothing, veils, etc.

tulpa /ˈtuːlpə/ /ˈtʌlpə/ (n)
тульпа
  A type of thoughtform regarded as capable of independent action, with a persistent personality and identity; a kind of modern imaginary friend.

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ (n)
кувырка́ние, паде́ние
  A fall, especially end over end.

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ (v)
кувырка́ться, обру́шиться, опроки́дываться, опроки́нуться, па́дать, ру́шиться
  (intransitive) To fall end over end; to roll over and over.

tumble dryer (n)
бараба́нная суши́лка, суши́лка, суши́льная маши́на
  An electrical device that dries clothes in a rotating drum which tumbles the clothes in a flow of hot air.

tumbledown (adj)
обветша́лый
  in disrepair; poorly maintained

tumbler /ˈtʌmblɚ/ (n)
кулачо́к
  A movable obstruction in a lock, consisting of a lever, latch, wheel, slide, or the like, which must be adjusted to a particular position by a key or other means before the bolt can be thrown in locking or unlocking.
стака́н
  A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.
го́лубь-верту́н
  A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight.

tumbleweed /ˈtʌmbəlwiːd/ /ˈtʌmbəlˌwid/ (n)
перекати́-по́ле
  Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.

tumescence /tjuːˈmɛsəns/ (n)
о́пухоль
  A swelling due to the presence of fluid.
  A swollen bodily organ; used especially of erectile tissue.

tummy /ˈtʌ.mi/ (n)
брю́шко, живо́тик, пу́зико
  (colloquial, often childish) Stomach or belly.
брю́хо, брю́шко, живо́т, пу́зо
  (US, slang) Protruding belly, paunch.

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ (n)
о́пухоль
  (oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ (n)
гвалт
  Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd.

tumultuous /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/ /tjʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/ /tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/ /tə-/ /t͡ʃʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/ (adj)
бу́йный, возбуждённый, шу́мный
  Characterized by loud, confused noise. [from mid 16th c.]

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ (n)
курга́н
  (archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

tun /tʊn/ /tʌn/ (n)
бо́чка
  A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ (n)
туне́ц
  Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.

tuna melt (n)
са́ндвич с тунцо́м и пла́вленым сы́ром
  A sandwich with tuna and a layer of melted cheese in it, usually eaten hot.

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ (n)
ту́ндра, тундра
  A flat and treeless Arctic biome.

tundra vole (n)
полёвка-эконо́мка
  A vole of species Microtus oeconomus, found throughout the Arctic.

tundra wolf (n)
ту́ндровый волк
  A subspecies of grey wolf, Canis lupus albus.

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tɪu̯n/ /tʃuːn/ (n)
мело́дия, моти́в, напе́в
  A melody.
мело́дия
  A song, or short musical composition.
настро́йка
  (informal) The act of tuning or maintenance.
настро́енный
  The state or condition of being correctly tuned.

tung (n)
ту́нговое де́рево, тунг
  A tung tree.

tung oil /ˈtʊŋ ˌɔɪl/ /ˈtʌŋ ˌɔɪl/ (n)
ту́нговое ма́сло
  An oil extracted from the seeds of the tung tree and used in paints and varnishes.

tung tree /ˈtʊŋ ˌtɹiː/ /ˈtʌŋ ˌtɹiː/ (n)
ту́нговое де́рево, тунг
  Any of the genus Vernicia, especially Vernicia fordii (syn. Aleurites fordii), of east Asian trees or shrubs cultivated for their seeds which are a source of tung oil.

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ (n)
вольфра́м, вольфрам
  A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74.

tungstic acid (n)
вольфра́мовая кислота́
  (chemistry) the solid hydrated form of tungsten oxide, H2WO4; used in textiles, and in yellow glazes

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ /tuːnɪk/ (n)
блузка, жакет, туни́ка
  A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.

tuning /tjuːnɪŋ/ /tuːnɪŋ/ (n)
нала́дка, тю́нинг
  (engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance.
настро́йка, настройка
  The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch.
настро́йка, регулиро́вка
  Action of the verb to tune.

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ (n)
камерто́н
  (musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.

tuning wrench (n)
настроечный ключ

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ (n)
тонне́ль, тунне́ль, тоннель
  An underground or underwater passage.

tunnel vision (n)
тунне́льное зре́ние
  A restricted field of vision, especially as the result of looking through some type of object or a medical condition.

tuple /ˈtjuːpəl/ /ˈtuːpəl/ /ˈtʊpəl/ /ˈtʌpəl/ /ˈt͡ʃuːpəl/ (n)
корте́ж
  (set theory) A finite sequence of terms.
  (computing) A set of comma-separated values passed to a program or operating system as a parameter to a function call.
за́пись, корте́ж, ряд, строка́
  (databases) A single row in a relational database.

tur /tʊə/ /tʊɹ/ (n)
тур
  Either of two species of wild goat native to Caucasus, West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica or East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis.

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ (n)
даста́р, тюрба́н, чалма́, тюрбан
  A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head.

turbid /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bɪd/ (adj)
му́тная, му́тное, му́тный
  Having the lees or sediment disturbed; not clear. (of a liquid)

turbidity (n)
му́тность
  The state of being turbid; turbidness.
  The measure of transparency of a fluid (units of measurement include Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU)).

turbine /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/ /ˈtəːˌbɪn/ /ˈtɚ.bɪn/ /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/ (n)
турби́на, турбина
  Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.

turbocharger (n)
турбонадду́в
  inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle), powered from the exhaust air.

turboexpander (n)
турбодета́ндер
  A centrifugal or axial-flow turbine through which a high-pressure gas is expanded to produce work that is often used to drive a compressor.

turbojet (n)
турбореакти́вный дви́гатель
  (aeronautics) A jet engine that develops thrust solely from high-speed exhaust gases expelled from a turbine that drives a compressor.

turboprop (n)
турбовинтово́й дви́гатель
  (aeronautics) A type of gas turbine aircraft engine that drives and obtains essentially all thrust from an external (typically unducted) propeller.

turboshaft (n)
газотурби́нный дви́гатель
  A gas-turbine engine designed to transmit power by means of a geared shaft, used in helicopters and for land and marine vehicular and stationary applications.

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ /ˈtɝbət/ (n)
па́лтус, тюрбо
  Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.

turbulence /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/ /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/ (n)
турбуле́нтность, турбуле́нция
  (uncountable) Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.

turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ /ˈtɝbjələnt/ (adj)
бу́рный
  violently disturbed or agitated; tempestuous, tumultuous

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ (n)
говно́, ка́ка, кака́шка, катя́х
  (informal, mildly, vulgar) A piece of solid animal or human feces.

turducken /tɜːˈdʌk(ə)n/ /ˌtɝˈdʌk(ə)n/ (n)
индеуткур, турдакен, турдукен
  (US, cooking) A dish, usually roasted, consisting of a deboned turkey stuffed with a deboned duck that has been stuffed with a small deboned chicken, and also containing stuffing.

tureen /t(j)uˈɹin/ /təˈɹin/ /təˈɹiːn/ /t͡ʃəˈɹiːn/ /t͡ʃʊˈɹiːn/ (n)
су́пник, су́пница
  A broad, deep serving dish used for serving soup or stew.

turf /tɚf/ /tɜːf/ (n)
дёрн
  (uncountable) A layer of earth covered with grass; sod.
  (countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.

turgid /ˈtɚ.d͡ʒɪd/ /ˈtɜː.d͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
опу́хший
  Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent, especially fluid, or expansive force.
напы́щенный, помпе́зный
  (of language or style) Overly complex and difficult to understand; grandiloquent; bombastic.

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ (n)
инде́йка, индю́к, индю́шка, ту́рка
  (countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).

turkey vulture (n)
гриф-инде́йка
  A common New World vulture, Cathartes aura.

turkey-chick (n)
индюшо́нок
  A young turkey.

turkey-hen (n)
инде́йка, индю́шка
  A female turkey.

turkeycock (n)
индю́к
  A male turkey.

turmeric /təɹ.ˈmɛ.ɾɪk/ /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] (n)
желтя́к, жёлтый ко́рень, курку́ма
  (botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).
  (cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.
желтя́к, жёлтый ко́рень, курку́ма, курку́мин
  A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ (n)
бардак, беспоря́док, потрясе́ние, сму́та, смяте́ние, сумато́ха
  A state of great disorder or uncertainty.

turn /tɜɹn/ /tɜːn/ (n)
поворо́т
  A change of direction or orientation.
о́чередь, ход
  A chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others.
ход, очередь
  One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.
оборо́т
  A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.
вито́к
  A single loop of a coil.

turn /tɜɹn/ /tɜːn/ (v)
враща́ть, верте́ть, крути́ть, поверну́ть, повора́чивать
  (transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
враща́ться, верте́ться, крути́ться, поверну́ться, повора́чиваться
  (intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
наточи́ть, точи́ть
  (transitive) To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.
поверну́ть, повора́чивать
  (intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.
сверну́ть, свора́чивать
  (transitive) To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds.
восста́ть, восстава́ть
  To rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated.
исполня́ться
  To reach a certain age.
сверну́ться, свора́чиваться
  (intransitive) To sour or spoil; to go bad.
стать, преврати́ться, превраща́ться, станови́ться
  (copulative) To become (begin to be).
заверша́ть, заверши́ть
  (transitive, usually with over) To complete.

turn a blind eye /ˈtɜɹn‿ə ˌblaɪnd ˈaɪ/ /ˈtɜːn‿ə ˌblaɪnd ˈaɪ/ (v)
смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы, закрыва́ть глаза́
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To deliberately or knowingly ignore, overlook, or refuse to acknowledge something, especially when improper or unpleasant; to look the other way.

turn a deaf ear (v)
пропуска́ть ми́мо уше́й, пропусти́ть ми́мо уше́й
  (figuratively) To refuse to listen to. [with to ‘someone/something’]

turn around (v)
разверну́ться, развора́чиваться
  (ergative) To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount.
измени́ться, изменя́ться
  (transitive, figurative) To change drastically in a fundamental way, often for the better; to change to the opposite (opinion or position).

turn away (v)
отверну́ть, отвора́чивать
  (transitive, literally) To rotate so as not to face someone or something.
отверну́ть, отверну́ться, отвора́чивать, отвора́чиваться
  (intransitive, literally) To rotate oneself so as not to face someone or something.

turn down (v)
отве́ргнуть, отверга́ть, отка́зываться, отказа́ться, отклони́ть, отклоня́ть
  (idiomatic) To refuse, decline, or deny.
уба́вить, убавля́ть, уме́ньшить, уменьша́ть
  (idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.

turn in (v)
сдава́ть, сдать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To submit something; to give.
вы́дать, выдава́ть, сдава́ть, сдать
  (transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish; give up; to tell on someone to the authorities (especially to turn someone in).

turn in one's grave (v)
переверну́ться в гробу́
  (idiomatic) To be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased.

turn into (v)
преврати́ться, превраща́ться
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To transform into; become.
преврати́ть, превраща́ть
  (idiomatic, transitive) To transform into; cause to become.

turn of events (n)
поворо́т собы́тий
  (idiomatic) A deviation from the expected course of events.

turn of phrase (n)
оборо́т ре́чи
  (countable) An expression which is worded in a distinctive way, especially one which is particularly memorable or artful.

turn off (v)
выключа́ть, туши́ть, вы́ключить, гаси́ть, погаси́ть, потуши́ть
  (transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
отталкивать
  (transitive) To repulse, disgust, or discourage (someone).
сворачивать, съезжать
  (intransitive) To leave a road; to exit.

turn on (v)
включа́ть, включи́ть, откры́ть, открыва́ть
  (transitive) To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve. [from 19th c.]
включа́ть, включа́ться, включи́ть, включи́ться
  (transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
завести́, заводи́ть
  (transitive) To introduce (someone to something), and especially to fill them with enthusiasm (about it); to intoxicate, give pleasure to ( + to an object of interest or excitement). [from 20th c.]

turn one's coat (v)
переметну́ться
  (idiom) To turn against a previous affiliation or allegiance.

turn out (v)
ока́зываться, оказа́ться, посеща́ть, прису́тствовать
  (intransitive, idiomatic, copulative) To end up; to result.
выпуска́ть
  (transitive, idiomatic) To produce; make.

turn over (v)
переверну́ть, переверну́ться, перевора́чивать, перевора́чиваться
  To flip over; to rotate uppermost to bottom.
заводить
  (transitive, intransitive) To spin the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine using the starter or hand crank in an attempt to make it run.

turn over a new leaf (v)
[[нача́ть]] жить [[по-но́вому]], [[нача́ть]] с [[чистый|чи́стого]] [[лист|листа́]]
  (idiomatic) To engage in self-improvement; to begin a good habit or shed a bad habit.

turn the other cheek (v)
подста́вить другу́ю щёку
  (idiomatic) To accept punishment or injury without retaliating.

turn turtle /ˈtɜːn ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝn ˈtɝtəl/ [-ɾəl] (v)
опрокинуться, перевернуться
  (intransitive, surfing) To roll upside down with one's surfboard (usually a longboard) to allow a wave, especially a wave that has already broken, to pass over.

turn up (v)
находи́ться, объявляться
  (intransitive, copulative) To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly.
  (transitive) To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc.
выше, громче, де́лать
  (transitive) To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.
поднима́ть
  (transitive) To reposition by rotating, flipping, etc. upwards.

turn up one's nose (v)
задирать нос
  (idiomatic, with "at") To regard with contempt or scorn; to treat with contempt or scorn; to ignore or disregard in a contemptuous or scornful way.

turnbuckle (n)
та́лреп
  (nautical) A link threaded on both ends of a short bar which is used to pull objects together. (FM 55-501)

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ (n)
перебе́жчик, преда́тель, ренега́т
  A traitor; one who turns against a previous affiliation or allegiance.

turner /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ (n)
то́карь, токарь
  A person who turns and shapes wood etc. on a lathe.

turning point (n)
[[поворо́тный]] [[моме́нт]], [[поворо́тный]] пункт, перело́мный моме́нт
  A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɝ.nɪp/ (n)
ре́па, ре́пка, турне́пс
  The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ (adj)
под ключ
  Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture)

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ (n)
вертуха́й, надзира́тель, тюре́мщик
  (archaic) A warder or jailer/gaoler; keeper of the keys in a prison.

turnout /ˈtɜː(ɹ)naʊt/ (n)
сбо́р, собра́ние, я́вка
  The number or proportion of people who attend or participate in an event (especially an election) or are present at a venue.

turnover (n)
оборо́т, товарооборо́т
  The amount of money taken as sales transacted in a given period.
оборо́т, теку́честь
  The frequency with which stock is replaced after being used or sold, workers leave and are replaced, a property changes hands, etc.
перехва́т
  (sports) A loss of possession of the ball without scoring.
опроки́дывание, переворо́т
  The act or result of overturning something; an upset.

turnpike /ˈtɜː(ɹ)npaɪk/ (n)
[[платный|пла́тная]] [[автомобильный|автомоби́льная]] [[доро́га]], [[платный|пла́тная]] [[доро́га]]
  (chiefly, US) A toll road, especially a toll expressway.

turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/ /ˈtɝnstaɪl/ (n)
турнике́т, турникет
  A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.

turnstone (n)
камнешарка
  Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.

turntable /ˈtɜːnteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtɝnˌteɪbəl/ (n)
верту́шка
  A circular rotating platform.
верту́шка, поворотный круг
  (rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks.

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ (n)
скипида́р, терпенти́н, скипидар
  A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.

turpitude /ˈtɜɹpətuːd/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ)pɪtjuːd/ (n)
ни́зость, развращённость
  Inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ (adj)
бирюзо́вый
  Made of turquoise (the gemstone).
бирюзо́вый, бирюзовый
  Having a pale greenish-blue colour.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ (n)
бирюза́, бирюза
  (countable) A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
бирюзо́вый, бирюзовый
  (countable, and, uncountable) A pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone.

turret /ˈtɝ.ɪt/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪt/ /ˈtʌɹ.ɪt/ (n)
ба́шенка, туре́ль
  (architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.
ба́шенка, осадная башня, тура
  (historical, military) A siege tower; a movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] (n)
желвь, черепа́ха
  (zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
черепа́ха
  (military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.
морска́я черепа́ха, черепа́ха
  (computing) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing.

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ (n)
го́рлица, го́рлинка
  Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).

turtleneck (n)
водола́зка
  (North America) Ellipsis of turtleneck sweater.

tusk /ˈtʌsk/ (n)
би́вень, бивень
  A sharp point.

tusker (n)
сека́ч
  An animal, such as a bull elephant or a boar, with large tusks.

tussle /ˈtʌsəl/ (n)
стычка, схватка
  A physical fight or struggle.
перебранка
  A conflict, an argument, a disagreement.

tussle /ˈtʌsəl/ (v)
би́ться, боро́ться, дра́ться
  To have a tussle.

tussock /ˈtʌs.ək/ (n)
ко́чка
  A tuft or clump of green grass or similar verdure, forming a small hillock.

tut tut /ˈtʌt ˈtʌt/ [ˈǀˈǀ] (interjection)
ай-ай-а́й, ай-яй-я́й
  An exclamation of disapproval.

tut-tut (interjection)
ай-ай-а́й!, во́т ещё!, ещё чего́ не хвата́ло!
  An expression of annoyance or impatience.

tutelage /-əd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
опеку́нство
  The act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; guardianship; protection

tutelary /ˈtjuːtɪləɹɪ/ /ˈtutɪlɛɹɪ/ (adj)
опеку́нский
  Relating to guardianship or protection.

tutelary /ˈtjuːtɪləɹɪ/ /ˈtutɪlɛɹɪ/ (n)
охрани́тель
  (religion, chiefly, _, paganism) A deity or spirit serving as a guardian or protector of a place, person, culture, etc.; a tutelar, a tutelary deity.

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ (n)
репети́тор
  One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ (v)
дава́ть уро́ки
  (transitive) To instruct or teach, especially an individual or small group.

tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ /tuˈtɔɹijəɫ/ /tʃʉˈtoːɹiəɫ/ /tʊˈtɔɹijəɫ/ (n)
посо́бие, руково́дство, тьюто́риал, уче́бник
  A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience.

tutovka (n)
туто́вка
  A distilled alcoholic liquor made from fermented mulberries, traditional in the South Caucasus, especially among the Armenians of Karabakh.

tutti-frutti /ˌtutiˈfɹuti/ /ˌtuːtɪˈfɹuːtɪ/ (n)
[[моро́женое]] с [[фрукт|фру́ктами]], [[фруктовый|фрукто́вое]] [[моро́женое]]
  A variety of ice cream (or, formerly, other confection) that contains chopped candied fruit.

tutu /ˈtutu/ /ˈtuːtuː/ (n)
па́чка
  A ballet skirt made of layered stiff but light netting.

tuxedo /tʌkˈsidoʊ/ /tʌkˈsiːdəʊ/ (n)
смо́кинг
  A typically black formal jacket worn by men.
  The entire suit complementing and including this jacket.

tuyere /tuˈjɛɹ/ /tuːˈjɛə/ /twiˈjɛɹ/ /twiːˈ(j)ɛə/ /ˈtwaɪə/ /ˈtwɪə/ /ˈtwɪɹ/ (n)
фу́рма
  A nozzle or similar fixture through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge

tvorog /tvəˈɹəʊɡ/ /ˈtvɔːɹəɡ/ (n)
тво́рог, творо́г
  A soft Russian curd cheese.

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ (n)
болтовня, трындёж
  (uncountable) Empty or silly idle talk or writing; nonsense, rubbish. [from 1782.]

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ (v)
трындеть
  To talk or write nonsense; to prattle.

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ /twɔt/ [tʰw̥æt] [tʰw̥ɑt] [tʰw̥ɔt] (n)
манда́, пизда́
  (vulgar, slang) The vagina or vulva.
балда́, идио́т
  (offensive, vulgar, slang, mainly, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A contemptible and stupid person, idiot.

tweak /twiːk/ (n)
щипо́к
  A sharp pinch or jerk; a twist or twitch.
корректиро́вка, настро́йка, отла́дка, попра́вка
  A slight adjustment or modification.

tweak /twiːk/ (v)
ущипну́ть, щипа́ть
  (transitive) To pinch and pull with a sudden jerk and twist; to twitch.
настра́ивать, настро́ить, отла́дить, отла́живать
  (transitive) To tease, to annoy; to get under the skin of (someone, typically so as to irritate them, or by extension to enamor, frighten, etc).

tweed /twiːd/ (n)
твид
  A coarse woolen fabric used for clothing.

tweet /twiːt/ (interjection)
чив-чив, чик-чирик, чирик-чирик
  Used to represent the sound of a bird twittering: twit.

tweet /twiːt/ (n)
трель, чири́канье, щебета́нье
  The sound of a bird; any short high-pitched sound or whistle.
твит
  (social media) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. [since 2007]
  (social media, by extension) An entry on any microblogging service.

tweet /twiːt/ (v)
чири́кать, щебета́ть
  (intransitive) To make a short high-pitched sound, like that of certain birds.
тви́тать, тви́тить, тви́тнуть
  (ambitransitive, social media) To post an update to Twitter. [since 2007]

tweezers /ˈtwizɚz/ /ˈtwiːzəz/ (n)
пинце́т, щи́пчики, щипцы́
  A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.

twelfth /twɛlf/ [tʰw̥ɛɫʷf]<a:th-fronting> /twɛlftθ/<a:some speakers><ref:{{R:MWO}} (/twɛlf(t)θ/)> /twɛlfθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɫfθ] /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɤθ]<a:fast speech><ref:{{R:OED}} (modern OED website has /twɛl(f)θ/ for both British and US English)> /;/ (adj)
двена́дцатый, двенадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.

twelfth /twɛlf/ [tʰw̥ɛɫʷf]<a:th-fronting> /twɛlftθ/<a:some speakers><ref:{{R:MWO}} (/twɛlf(t)θ/)> /twɛlfθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɫfθ] /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɤθ]<a:fast speech><ref:{{R:OED}} (modern OED website has /twɛl(f)θ/ for both British and US English)> /;/ (n)
(одна) двенадцатая (часть)
  One of twelve equal parts of a whole.

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] (numeral)
двенадцать, двена́дцать
  The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.

twelve o'clock (n)
двена́дцать часо́в
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the thirteenth hour of the day; noon (noontime); 12:00 p.m. (12:00).

twelve-tone technique (pn)
додекафо́ния
  system of musical composition

twelvefold (adj)
двенадцатикратный
  By a factor of twelve; duodecuple

twelvefold (adv)
двенадцатикратно
  by a factor of twelve

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] (adj)
двадца́тый, двадцатый
  The ordinal form of the number twenty.

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] (n)
(одна) двадцатая (часть)
  One of twenty equal parts of a whole.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] (n)
двадцатка
  (colloquial) A banknote with a denomination of 20.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] (numeral)
двадцать, два́дцать
  The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.

twenty two (numeral)
два́дцать два
  The cardinal number occurring after twenty one and before twenty three, represented in Roman numerals as XXII and in Arabic numerals as 22. Ordinal: twenty-second.

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ (numeral)
два́дцать во́семь, двадцать восемь
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-seven and preceding twenty-nine.

twenty-fifth (adj)
два́дцать пя́тый, двадцать пятый
  The ordinal form of the number twenty-five.

twenty-first (adj)
два́дцать пе́рвый
  The ordinal form of the number twenty-one.

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
два́дцать пять, двадцать пять
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-four and preceding twenty-six.

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ (numeral)
два́дцать четы́ре, двадцать четыре
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-three and preceding twenty-five.

twenty-four seven (adv)
два́дцать четы́ре часа́ в су́тки, семь дней в неде́лю
  (colloquial) Constantly, without interruption.

twenty-nine (numeral)
два́дцать де́вять, двадцать девять
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-eight and preceding thirty.

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ (numeral)
два́дцать оди́н, двадцать один
  The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.

twenty-second (adj)
два́дцать второ́й
  The ordinal form of the number twenty-two.

twenty-second (n)
два́дцать второ́й
  The person or thing in the twenty-second position.

twenty-seven (numeral)
два́дцать се́мь, двадцать семь
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-six and preceding twenty-eight.

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ (adj)
два́дцать седьмо́й
  The ordinal form of the number twenty-seven.

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ (numeral)
два́дцать шесть, двадцать шесть
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-five and preceding twenty-seven.

twenty-sixth (adj)
два́дцать шесто́й
  Occurring in position twenty-six; the ordinal form of the number twenty-six.

twenty-sixth (n)
двадцать шестой, двадцать шестая, двадцать шестое
  The person or thing in the twenty-sixth position.

twenty-third (adj)
два́дцать тре́тий
  The ordinal form of the number twenty-three.

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ (numeral)
два́дцать три, двадцать три
  The cardinal number after twenty-two and before twenty-four.

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ (numeral)
два́дцать два, двадцать два
  The number after twenty-one and before twenty-three. Represented in Arabic digits as 22.

twerk /twɛɹk/ /twɜːk/ [tw̥ɜːk] [tʰw̥ɝk] (v)
тве́ркать, тве́ркнуть, твёркать, твёркнуть
  (informal) To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance.

twerp /twɜːp/ /twɝp/ (n)
дура́к, тупи́ца
  (UK) A fool, a twit.
ничто́жество
  (US, childish) A small or puny person; one regarded as insignificant, contemptible.
простофи́ля
  (US, childish) A person who can be bullied playfully, or easily teased. Sometimes used as a pet-name (often for a younger sibling).

twi- (prefix)
дву-, двух-
  (rare, or, no longer productive) two

twice /twaɪs/ [tw̥aɪs] (adv)
два ра́за, два́жды
  Two times.

twiddle /ˈtwɪdəl/ (v)
теребить
  (transitive) To wiggle, fidget or play with; to move around.

twiddle one's thumbs (v)
би́ть баклу́ши, сиде́ь сложа́ ру́ки
  (idiomatic) To wait or dawdle; to accomplish nothing useful or lack a useful occupation.

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] (n)
ве́тка, ве́точка
  A small thin branch of a tree or bush.

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] (v)
догада́ться, просе́чь, смекну́ть
  (colloquial, regional) To realise something; to catch on; to recognize someone or something.

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ (n)
су́мерки, су́мрак
  The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.
су́мерки, заря
  The time when this light is visible; the period between daylight and darkness.
полумра́к, потёмки, су́мерки, су́мрак
  Any faint light through which something is seen.

twill /twɪl/ [twɪɫ] (n)
са́ржа, твил
  (weaving) A pattern, characterised by diagonal ridges, created by the regular interlacing of threads of the warp and weft during weaving.

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] (n)
близне́ц, близня́та, близня́шка, дво́йня
  Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.

twin-engine (adj)
двухмото́рный

twine /twaɪn/ (n)
сплете́ние
  A twist; a convolution.
бечёвка, шпага́т
  A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.
скру́чивание, сплете́ние
  The act of twining or winding round.

twine /twaɪn/ (v)
ви́ться, обвива́ться
  (intransitive) To mutually twist together; to become mutually involved; to intertwine.
  (intransitive) To wind; to bend; to make turns; to meander.

twinge /twɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[при́ступ]] [[боль|бо́ли]], [[резкий|ре́зкая]] боль
  A sudden sharp pain.

twink /twɪŋk/ [tʰw̥ɪŋk] (n)
твинк
  (gay slang) A young, attractive, slim male, usually having little body hair.

twink /twɪŋk/ [tʰw̥ɪŋk] (v)
мерца́ть
  To twinkle; to sparkle.

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ (n)
мерца́ние
  A sparkle or glimmer of light.
сия́ние
  A sparkle of delight in the eyes.
порха́ние
  A flitting movement.

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ (v)
мерца́ть
  (of a source of light) To shine with a flickering light; to glimmer.
сия́ть
  (chiefly, of eyes) To be bright with delight.
мига́ть
  To bat, blink or wink the eyes.
[[порха́ть]] [[туда́-сюда́]], порха́ть
  To flit to and fro.

twirl /ˈtwɜːl/ /ˈtwɝl/ (n)
враще́ние
  A movement where a person spins round elegantly; a pirouette.

twirl /ˈtwɜːl/ /ˈtwɝl/ (v)
кружи́ться
  (intransitive) To perform a twirl.
верте́ть, враща́ть
  (transitive) To rotate rapidly.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] (n)
твист
  A type of thread made from two filaments twisted together.
  The spiral course of the rifling of a gun barrel or a cannon.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] (v)
изгиба́ть, изогну́ть, крути́ть, скру́чивать, скрути́ть
  To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.
верте́ть, поверну́ть
  To turn a knob etc.
искажа́ть, искази́ть
  To distort or change the truth or meaning of words when repeating.

twist of fate (n)
иро́ния судьбы́

twist tie (n)
зажим для пакета
  A metal wire that is encased in a thin strip of paper or plastic and is used to tie the openings of bags, such as garbage bags or bread bags.

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ (adj)
кру́ченный, скру́ченный
  Contorted.
вито́й, изви́листый, кру́чёный
  Wound spirally.
извращённый, искаженный
  Mentally disturbed or unsound.

twisting /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/ (adj)
изви́листый
  Having many twists

twisty /ˈtwɪsti/ (adj)
изви́листый
  Characterised by a twist or twists; twisting.

twit /twɪt/ [tʰw̥ɪt] (v)
упрека́ть
  To blame or reproach (someone), especially in a good-natured or teasing manner; also, to ridicule or tease (someone).

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] (n)
подёргивание, су́дорога, тик
  A brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again; a spasm.

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] (v)
дёргаться, дёрнуться, подёргиваться
  (intransitive) To perform a twitch; spasm.
дёргать, дёрнуть
  (transitive) To jerk sharply and briefly.

twite /twaɪt/ (n)
го́рная конопля́нка, го́рная чечётка
  A small passerine bird, Linaria flavirostris (syn. Carduelis flavirostris), that breeds in northern Europe and across central Asia.

twitter /ˈtwɪtə/ /ˈtwɪtəɹ/ /ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/ [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] (n)
чири́канье, ще́бет, щебета́ние
  (uncountable) The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds.

twitter /ˈtwɪtə/ /ˈtwɪtəɹ/ /ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/ [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] (v)
чири́кать, чири́кнуть, щебета́ть
  To make the sound of a half-suppressed laugh; to titter; to giggle.

twizzle (n)
твизл

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (n)
дво́йка, пара, два
  The digit/figure 2.
двухдо́лларовая банкнота, двухдо́лларовая купюра
  (US, informal) A two-dollar bill.
двухлетний (ребёнок)
  A child aged two.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (numeral)
два, две, дво́е, дво́йка
  A numerical value equal to 2; this many dots (••).
па́ра
  Describing a set or group with two elements.

two beers, please (phraseologicalUnit)
два пи́ва, пожа́луйста
  Indicates the speaker wishes to buy two beers.

two cents (n)
ле́пта, пять копе́ек
  (idiomatic, colloquial) One's opinion or thoughts.
не сто́ить вы́еденного яйца́, не сто́ить ло́маного гроша́
  (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, idiomatic, colloquial) A nearly worthless amount, alluding to placing a copper penny on each of the eyelids of a pauper's or slave's body before burial.

two days after tomorrow (n)
послепослезавтра

two heads are better than one (proverb)
одна́ голова́ — хорошо́, а две — лу́чше
  Some tasks may be accomplished more easily by two (or more) people working together than by one working alone.

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
две́сти, двести
  The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.

two left hands /tuː lɛft hæn(d)z/ (n)
кривору́кий, ру́ки-крю́ки
  (idiomatic) Lacking dexterity in either hand; being ambilevous

two o'clock (n)
два часа́
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the third hour of the day; 2:00 a.m. (02:00).

two pair (n)
две пары
  (poker) A hand which contains two pairs.

two thousand (numeral)
две ты́сячи
  The cardinal number occurring after one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and before two thousand and one.

two years ago (adv)
[[позапро́шлый]] год, в [[позапрошлый|позапро́шлом]] [[год|году́]]
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

two-armed (adj)
двуру́кий
  having exactly two arms

two-barred crossbill (n)
белокрылый клёст
  Loxia leucoptera, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

two-barred warbler (n)
двухполо́сая пе́ночка
  Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus, a species of leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae).

two-dimensional (adj)
двуме́рный, двухме́рный, пло́ский
  Existing in two dimensions.
  Not creating the illusion of depth; lacking detail or believability.

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ (adj)
двули́кий, двули́чный
двусторо́нний
  (literally) Having two faces or plane surfaces.

two-headed (adj)
двугла́вый, двухголо́вый
  Having two heads or faces on one body.
  Directed by two heads or chiefs; existing under two coordinate authorities.

two-hundredth /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹədθ/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪdθ/ (adj)
двухсо́тый
  The ordinal form of the number two hundred.

two-legged /tuːˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈtuːlɛɡd/ (adj)
двуно́гий
  Having or furnished with two legs, or leg-like appendages.

two-sided (adj)
двусторо́нний, двухсторо́нний
  Having two sides, bilateral.

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ /ˈtuːˌspɪɹɪt/ (adj)
«с [[два|двумя́]] [[душа|ду́шами]]»
  (theology) Involving two spirits; especially, pertaining to the doctrine of dualism espoused in the so-called Treatise on the Two Spirits in the Dead Sea Scrolls.

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ /ˈtuːˌspɪɹɪt/ (n)
бердаш
  A Native (North) American gender-variant, homosexual or bisexual person (especially one belonging to a traditional tribal third-gender, fourth-gender or transgender cultural category that has a ceremonial role).

two-stroke (adj)
двухта́ктный
  (mechanical) Of or relating to a design of internal combustion engine, the working cycle of which is completed during two strokes of the piston.

two-stroke engine (n)
двухта́ктный дви́гатель, двухтактный двигатель
  An engine that works on the two-stroke principle.

two-thirds (n)
две трети
  Two of three equal parts (2/3, ⅔, 0.666...).

two-thousandth (adj)
двухты́сячный
  The ordinal form of the number two thousand.

two-tier (adj)
двухъя́русный
  Having or consisting of two tiers.

two-tiered (adj)
двухъя́русный
  Having two tiers.

two-wheel tractor (n)
мотоблок
  A tractor with one axle, self-powered and self-propelled, which can pull and power various farm implements such as a trailer, cultivator or harrow, a plough, or various seeders and harvesters.

twofold /ˈtuːfoʊld/ (adj)
двойно́й, двукра́тный
  Double; duplicate; multiplied by two.
двоя́кий
  Having two parts, especially two different parts.

twofold /ˈtuːfoʊld/ (adv)
вдво́е, вдвойне́
  In a double degree; doubly.

twos /tuz/ /tuːz/ [tʰu̟z] [tʰu̟ːz] (n)
дво́йки
  (UK, prison slang) The cells located on the first floor.

twosome /ˈtuːsəm/ (n)
дво́е, дво́йка, дуэ́т, па́ра
  A group of two; a pair; a couple; a group of two distinct individuals or components.

tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ (n)
магна́т
  A wealthy and powerful business person.

tympanum /ˈtɪm.pən.əm/ (n)
тимпан
  (architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated

type /taɪp/ (n)
тип, вид, род
  A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.
обра́зчик, представи́тель
  An individual that represents the ideal for its class; an embodiment.
ли́тера, шрифт
  (printing, countable) A letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block.
тип, обра́зчик, представи́тель
  (mathematics) A part of the partition of the object domain of a logical theory (which due to the existence of such partition, would be called a typed theory). (Note: this corresponds to the notion of "data type" in computing theory.)

type /taɪp/ (v)
[[писа́ть]] на [[машинка|маши́нке]], напеча́тать, печа́тать
  To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard.
  To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.

type foundry (n)
словолитня
  A company that designs and/or distributes typefaces.

type species (n)
типово́й вид

typeface (n)
шрифт, [[гарниту́ра]] ([[шри́фт]]а)
  (typography) The particular design of some type, font, or a font family.

typeset (v)
верста́ть, набира́ть, набра́ть, сверста́ть
  (intransitive) to be set or composed into type

typesetter (n)
набо́рщик, печа́тник, типо́граф
  (historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.

typesetting (n)
вёрстка, набо́р, типогра́фский набо́р
  (typography) The setting or composition of written material into type.

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] (n)
печа́тная маши́нка, пи́шущая маши́нка, пишущая машинка
  A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.
машини́стка
  (archaic) One who uses a typewriter; a typist.

typhoid fever (n)
брюшно́й тиф
  (pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ (n)
тайфу́н, тайфун
  A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ (n)
тиф, сыпно́й тиф
  (pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.

typical /ˈtɪp.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
типи́чный, типичный
  Capturing the overall sense of a thing.

typify /ˈtɪpɪfaɪ/ (v)
служи́ть типи́чным приме́ром
  (transitive) To embody, exemplify; to represent by a form, image, model, or resemblance.

typing /ˈtaɪpɪŋ/ (n)
[[печа́тание]] на [[машинка|маши́нке]], дактилогра́фия, маши́нопись, печа́тание
  The act of typing on a keyboard.

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ (n)
машини́стка, машинистка
  A person who types, a clerical worker who writes letters, etc., using a typewriter.

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ (n)
опеча́тка
  A typographical error. [from late 19th c.]

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ (v)
опеча́таться, опеча́тываться
  To make a typographical error.

typographer (n)
корое́д-типо́граф
  A kind of bark beetle, Ips typographus.

typographical (adj)
книгопеча́тный, типогра́фский
  Pertaining to typography or printing.

typographical error (n)
опеча́тка
  A mistake made during the process of typing, especially one caused by a slip of the fingers.

typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
книгопеча́тание, типогра́фика
  The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting.

typological (adj)
типологический
  Of or relating to typology.

typology /taɪˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
типоло́гия
  The systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics.

tyrannical /taɪ-/ /tɪˈɹænɪkəl/ (adj)
деспоти́чный, тирани́ческий
  (not comparable) Of, or relating to tyranny or a tyrant.
  (comparable) Despotic, oppressive, or authoritarian.

tyrannize /ˈtɪɹ.ən.aɪz/ (v)
тира́нить
  (transitive) To oppress (someone).

tyrannosaur (n)
тиранноза́вр
  Any large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur, of the family Tyrannosauridae, that lived in North America during the Cretaceous period.

tyrannosaurus /tɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
тираноза́вр
  A large carnivorous dinosaur, of the genus Tyrannosaurus, found in North America during the late Cretaceous period.

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ (n)
тирани́я, тирания
  A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly.
  The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.
  Absolute power, or its use.
  Extreme severity or rigour.

tyranny of the majority (n)
диктату́ра большинства́

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ (n)
тира́н
  (historical, Ancient Greece) A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession.
  (by extension) A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.
деспот, тира́н, тиранка
  A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.
тира́н, тиран
  (by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[автомобильный|автомоби́льная]] [[ши́на]], автоши́на, покры́шка, ши́на
  The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.
  The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.

tyro /ˈtaɪɹoʊ/ /ˈtaɪɹəʊ/ (n)
начина́ющий, новичо́к
  A beginner; a novice. [from 17th c.]

tyrociny (n)
учени́чество
  The condition of being a tyro or beginner; apprenticeship.

tyrosine (n)
тирози́н, тирозин
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein

tyubeteika (n)
тюбете́йка
  a Central Asian skull-cap

tzatziki /sæˈtsi.ki/ /tsæˈtsi.ki/ /tsɑˈtsi.ki/ /zæˈtsi.ki/ (n)
дзадзи́ки, тцатци́ки, цаци́ки
  An appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and dill or mint; usually served with pitta bread and as a meze

tzitzit (n)
ци́цит
  The knotted fringes of the tallit.

u /a/ /u/ /uː/ /ɜ/ /ʉː/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ˈjuː/ (n)
у, ю
  The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

ubication /juːbɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
местоположение
  The condition or fact of being in, or occupying, a certain place or position; location; whereness; ubiety.

ubiquinone (n)
убихон
  (organic compound) any of several isoprenyl quinones that have a role in cellular respiration

ubiquitous /juˈbɪkwɪtəs/ /juːˈbɪkwətəs/ (adj)
вездесу́щий, вездесущий
  Being everywhere at once: omnipresent.
вездесу́щий
  Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ (n)
повсеме́стность
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being, or appearing to be, everywhere at once; actual or perceived omnipresence.

ubuntu /ʊˈbʊntuː/ (n)
общинность, соборность
  (South Africa) A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other.

udarnik (n)
[[передови́к]] [[производство|произво́дства]], уда́рник, уда́рница
  (historical) A shock worker; a super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Bloc.

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ (n)
вы́мя, вымя
  An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.

udon /ˈuːdɒn/ (n)
удо́н
  A Japanese wheat noodle.

ufological (adj)
уфологический
  Of or pertaining to ufology.

ufologist /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
уфолог
  A person who studies UFOs.

ufology /ˌjuːɛfˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
уфология
  The study of UFOs.

ugg boot /ʌɡ buːt/ (n)
у́гги
  A boot made of sheepskin with the wool as the lining and the leather as the outside.

ugh [ə] [əx] [əχ] [ɯx] [ɯɣ] [ɯʀ̊] [ɯχ] (interjection)
бе, тьфу, уф, фе, фи, фу
  Used to express repugnance, disgust, or annoyance.

ugli /ˈʌɡli/ (n)
угли
  Citrus × paradisi, a cross between a tangerine, Citrus reticulata and grapefruit Citrus paradisi, grown in the West Indies.

ugliness (n)
уро́дство
  The condition of being ugly.

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (adj)
безобра́зный, некраси́вый, стра́шный, уро́дливый
  Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.

ugly as sin (adj)
стра́шный, как сме́ртный грех; страшен как смертный грех
  (simile) Extremely ugly.

ugly duckling (n)
га́дкий утёнок, гадкий утёнок
  (idiom) A young person who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful or handsome as they mature.

uh /ʌː/ (interjection)
гм, хм
  Expression of thought, confusion, or uncertainty.
ну, э-э, э-э-э
  Space filler or pause during conversation.

uh-huh [ʌ˨ˈɦʌ˩˧] (particle)
ага́
  Yes; yeah.

uhlan /ˈ(j)uːlən/ (n)
улан
  (historical) A lancer, a soldier armed with a lance in a former light cavalry unit of the Polish, Prussian/German, Austrian, and Russian armies.

uilleann pipes /ˈɪl.ən ˌpaɪps/ (n)
ирландская волынка
  The bagpipes of Ireland, which have a bellows strapped around the wrist and arm to inflate the bag rather than the player blowing to do so.

ukase /juːˈkeɪz/ /ˈjuːkeɪs/ (n)
ука́з, указ
  An authoritative proclamation; an edict, especially decreed by a Russian czar or later ruler.

ukha (n)
уха́
  A clear Russian fish soup.

ukiyo-e /uː.ˈki.oʊ.ˌeɪ/ /uːˌkiːjəʊˈeɪ/ (n)
укиёэ́
  (artistic work) A Japanese painting or woodblock print depicting everyday life. [from 19th c.]

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ (n)
гава́йская гита́ра, укуле́ле
  A small four-stringed guitar.

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ (n)
я́зва, язва
  (figurative) Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.

ulna /ˈʌlnə/ (n)
локтева́я кость, локтевая кость
  (anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.

ulnar (adj)
локтево́й
  Of or pertaining to the ulna, or the elbow

ulterior motive (n)
за́дняя мысль, скры́тый моти́в
  An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ (adj)
заверши́тельный, кра́йний, оконча́тельный, после́дний
  Final; last in a series.
наибо́льший, наивы́сший
  Being the greatest possible; maximum; most extreme.
наидальне́йший
  Being the most distant or extreme; farthest.
коне́чный, оконча́тельный
  That will happen at some time; eventual.

ultimately /ˈʌl.tə.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.lɪ/ [ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪɾ.li] (adv)
в конце́ концо́в, наконец, после́днее
  Indicating the last item.
в коне́чном ито́ге, в коне́чном счёте
  Indicating the most important action.

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ (n)
ультима́тум, ультиматум
  (diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.

ultra- /ˈʌltɹə/ (prefix)
сверх-
  Greater than normal quantity or importance, as in ultrasecret.
  Beyond, outside of, as in ultrasonic.
ультра-
  Beyond, on the far side of, as in ultraviolet.
ультра-, сверх-
  Excessively, to an extreme, as in ultramicroscopic, ultra-careful.

ultraconservative (n)
охранитель, ультраконсерватор
  A person or group with extremely conservative views.

ultramarine /ˌəltɹəməˈɹin/ /ˌʌltɹəməˈɹiːn/ (n)
ультрамари́н, ультрамарин
  In full ultramarine blue: a brilliant blue pigment traditionally made from ground-up lapis lazuli, and now usually either extracted from mineral deposits or made synthetically.
  A brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour like that of the pigment.

ultramontane (n)
ультрамонта́н
  Someone who holds to the supremacy of the Pope over the secular and ecclesiastical worlds

ultranationalism (n)
ультранационали́зм
  Extreme nationalism, the belief in the superiority of one's nation and of the paramount importance of advancing it.

ultraright (adj)
[[кра́йне]] [[пра́вый]], ультрапра́вый
  (politics) Extremely right-wing.

ultrasonic /ʌltɹəˈsɒnɪk/ (adj)
ультразвуково́й
  (acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.

ultrasound (n)
ультразву́к, ультразвук
  (physics) Sound with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing, which is approximately 20 kilohertz.

ultraviolet (adj)
ультрафиоле́товый, ультрафиолетовый
  Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.

ultraviolet (n)
ультрафиоле́т
  Ultraviolet colour.

ulu (n)
улу
  An all-purpose knife traditionally used by Yup'ik, Inuit, and Aleut women.

ululation /juːljʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ʌljʊ-/ /ˌjuljuˈleɪʃən/ /ˌʌljə-/ (n)
улюлю́канье
  The act of ululating; a long, loud, wavering cry or howl.

ulus (n)
улу́с
  An administrative division of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, similar to in Russia proper.

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ (n)
ума́ми, умами
  One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.

umber /ˈʌmbə/ /ˈʌmbɚ/ (n)
умбра
  A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides.

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ (adj)
пупови́нный
  Of, or relating to, the navel (umbilicus) or the umbilical cord.

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ (n)
страховочный, трос, фал
  (astronautics) A cord connecting an astronaut to a spacecraft, or a craft to ground control prior to launch, etc.

umbilical cord (n)
пупови́на, пуповина
  (anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.

umbrage /ˈʌm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
досада, обида
  A feeling of anger or annoyance caused by something offensive.

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ (n)
зонт, зо́нтик, зонтик
  A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.
ку́пол
  The main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles.

umbrella term (n)
общее понятие
  A term used to cover a broad category of things rather than a single specific item.

umeshu (n)
умэ́сю́
  A Japanese liqueur made by steeping unripe ume fruits in alcohol (or saké) and sugar.

umlaut /ˈum.laʊt/ /ˈʊm.laʊt/ /ˈʌm.laʊt/ (n)
умла́ут, умля́ут
  (linguistics) An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants.
  (linguistics) A vowel so assimilated.
  (orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel

ummah /ˈʊmə/ (n)
у́мма
  (Islam) The worldwide Muslim community.

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (v)
суди́ть
  (sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game.

umpteen /ˈʌmp.tiːn/ (determiner)
бесчисленно
  (informal, often, _, slightly, _, derogatory) Relatively large but unspecified in number.

umpteenth /ˈʌmp.tiːnθ/ (adj)
бесчи́сленный, э́нный
  (informal, often, _, slightly, _, derogatory) Occurring in a relatively large but unspecified position in a sequence.

un- /an/ /ʌn/ (prefix)
не-
  (added to adjectives or past participles) not
  (added to nouns) contrary to traditional norms; unconventional
не-, без-, бес-
  (added to nouns) lack of

unable /ʌnˈeɪbəl/ (adj)
неспосо́бный
  Not able; lacking a certain ability.

unabridged (adj)
несокращённый, по́лный
  (of a book or document) Not abridged, shortened, expurgated or condensed; complete.

unacceptability (n)
неприе́млемость
  The property of being unacceptable.

unacceptable /ˌʌn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ [ˌɐn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ɪ̞k.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] (adj)
недопусти́мый, непозволи́тельный, неприе́млемый
  unsatisfactory; not acceptable

unaccountability (n)
неподотчётность

unaccountable /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl̩/ (adj)
неподотчётный
  not responsible; free from accountability or control.

unaccustomed (adj)
непривыкший
  Not used to an event or thing, not accustomed.

unachievable (adj)
недостижи́мый
  That cannot be achieved (or only with great difficulty)

unacknowledged (adj)
непри́знанный
  Not acknowledged.

unadapted (adj)
неадапти́рованный
  Not adapted.

unadventured (adj)
неиссле́дованный
  unexplored

unaffordable (adj)
недосту́пный
  Too expensive to be afforded.

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ (adj)
не боясь
  Not afraid.

unambiguous (adj)
недвусмы́сленный
  Clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity.

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
единогла́сие, единоду́шие, единомы́слие
  The condition of agreement by all parties, the state of being unanimous.

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ (adj)
единогла́сный, единоду́шный
  Based on unanimity, assent or agreement.
единоду́шный, единодушный
  Sharing the same views or opinions, and being in harmony or accord.

unanimously (adv)
единогла́сно, единоду́шно
  In a unanimous manner; without objection.

unappeasable (adj)
непримири́мый
  Not able to be appeased or satisfied.

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ (adj)
невооружённый, безору́жный
  Defenceless and lacking weapons.
  Lacking both weapons and protective armour.
  (biology) Not having thorns, claws, or other dangerous appendages.

unashamed /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd/ (adj)
беззасте́нчивый, бессо́вестный, бессты́дный, бессты́жий, бесцеремо́нный
  feeling or showing no shame, embarrassment or remorse

unaspirated (adj)
неаспири́рованный, непридыха́тельный
  (phonology) Not aspirated.

unassailable /ˌʌnəˈseɪləbl̩/ (adj)
неприступный
  Secure against attack; impregnable.
неопровержи́мый
  (by extension) Undeniable, incontestable or incontrovertible.

unassailably /ˌʌnəˈseɪləbli/ (adv)
неопровержи́мо
  In an unassailable manner.

unassuming /ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ (adj)
скро́мный, непритяза́тельный
  Modest and having no pretensions or ostentation.

unattainable (adj)
недостижи́мый, недоступный
  Impossible to attain or reach; unable to accomplish

unattested (adj)
незасвидетельствованный
  Not supported by attestation; lacking supporting evidence in the form of assurance from an authority.

unattractive (adj)
неинтере́сный, непригля́дный, стрёмный
  Not handsome or beautiful or appealing.
невы́годный
  Lacking the power to attract interest.

unavailability (n)
недосту́пность
  The state of being unavailable

unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/ (adj)
недосту́пный
  Not available. [from 19th c.]

unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ (adj)
неизбе́жный, немину́емый, неотврати́мый, непредотврати́мый
  Impossible to avoid; bound to happen.

unavoidably (adv)
немину́емо, неотврати́мо
  In an unavoidable manner.

unaware /ˌʌnəˈweːɹ/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛə/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/ (adj)
не [[зна́ющий]]
  Not aware or informed; lacking knowledge.
не [[подозрева́ющий]]
  Not noticing; paying no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.

unawares /ˌʌnəˈwɛə(ɹ)z/ (adv)
враспло́х, неожи́данно
  Unexpectedly or by surprise.

unbearable (adj)
невыноси́мый, нестерпи́мый
  So unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable.

unbearably (adv)
невыноси́мо, нестерпи́мо
  In an unbearable manner, not bearably, in a way unable to be borne

unbeatable (adj)
непобедимый
  That cannot be beaten, defeated or overcome

unbeknownst /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/ (adv)
без ве́дома
  (followed by to) without the knowledge of

unbelief /ʌnbɪˈliːf/ (n)
неве́рие
  An absence (or rejection) of belief, especially religious belief

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ (adj)
невероя́тный, неправдоподо́бный
  Implausible or improbable.

unbelievably (adv)
невероя́тно
  (manner) In a manner that one does not or cannot believe.
  (degree) To an extent not to be believed.
  (evaluative) Contrary to expectations, amazingly.

unbelieving (adj)
неве́рующий
  That does not believe; incredulous, skeptical.

unbiased (adj)
беспристра́стный, непредвзя́тый, непредубеждённый
  Impartial or without bias or prejudice.

unbibium /ˌuːnbaɪˈbaɪəm/ (n)
унби́бий
  The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 122 (symbol Ubb).

unbidden /ʌnˈbɪd.ən/ (adj)
незваный
  not invited, requested or asked for

unbinilium (n)
унбини́лий
  The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 120 (symbol Ubn).

unbipentium (n)
унбипе́нтий
  The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 125 (symbol Ubp).

unbiquadium (n)
унбиква́дий
  The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 124 (symbol Ubq).

unbirthday /ʌnˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ʌnˈbɝθ.deɪ/ (n)
день нерожде́ния

unbitrium (n)
унби́трий
  The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 123 (symbol Ubt).

unbiunium (n)
унбиу́ний
  The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 121 (symbol Ubu).

unborn (adj)
нерождённый, нероди́вшийся
  Not yet born; yet to come; future.

unbowed (adj)
непокорённый
  (figurative) Not subdued or deterred.

unboxing (n)
распако́вка
  The removal of something from its box; an unpacking.

unbridled (adj)
разну́зданный
  Not fitted with a bridle.
необу́зданный, необузданный
  (by extension) Without restraint or limit.

unbroken /ʌnˈbɹoʊkn̩/ /ʌnˈbɹəʊkn̩/ (adj)
необъе́зженный
  Of a horse, not tamed.

unbuckle (v)
расстегну́ть, расстёгивать
  (transitive) to unfasten (the buckle of (a belt, shoe, etc))

uncanny /ʌnˈkæni/ (adj)
жу́ткий, сверхъесте́ственный
  Strange, and mysteriously unsettling (as if supernatural); weird.

uncanny valley (n)
[[зловещий|злове́щая]] [[доли́на]]
  (psychology) A range of appearances, mannerisms, and/or behaviors of a humanoid figure that are subtly different from human and thereby cause feelings of discomfort, such as fear or revulsion.

uncapable (adj)
неспосо́бный
  (obsolete) Not capable; incapable.

unceremonious (adj)
беспардо́нный, бесцеремо́нный, развя́зный
  Not ceremonious.

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩/ (adj)
неопределённый, неуве́ренный, нея́сный
  Not known for certain; questionable.
неопределённый
  Not yet determined; undecided.
изме́нчивый, непостоя́нный, нестаби́льный, неусто́йчивый
  Fitful or unsteady.
непредсказу́емый
  Unpredictable or capricious.

uncertainly /-lɪ/ /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩li/ (adv)
неопределённо
  In an uncertain manner.

uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ /ʌnˈsɝtənti/ (n)
неуве́ренность, сомне́ние
  (uncountable) Doubt; the condition of being uncertain or without conviction.
неопределённость, неуве́ренность, нея́сность
  (countable) Something uncertain or ambiguous.
неопределённость, нето́чность, погре́шность
  (uncountable, mathematics) A parameter that measures the dispersion of a range of measured values.

unciform /ˈʌnsɪfɔːm/ /ˈʌnsɪfɔːɹm/ (adj)
крючковатый, крючковидный, крючкообразный
  Of the shape of a hook; hook-shaped.

uncircumcised /ʌnˈsɜːkəmsaɪzd/ /ʌnˈsɝkəmsaɪzd/ (adj)
необре́занный
  Not circumcised, intact.

uncivilized /ʌnˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ (adj)
нецивилизованный
  Crude, barbarous, wild, uncultured.

unclaimed (adj)
невостре́бованный
  Not claimed.

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ (n)
дя́дя, дя́дька, дя́дюшка, дядя
  The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.
дя́дя
  (figuratively) A source of advice, encouragement, or help.
ростовщи́к
  (British, informal, dated) A pawnbroker.
дя́дя, дядя
  (especially in the, _, Southern US, parts of, _, UK, and) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ (adj)
гря́зный, нечи́стый
  Dirty, soiled or foul.
амора́льный, гря́зный, непристо́йный, по́шлый
  Not moral or chaste.

unclear /ʌnˈklɪə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈklɪɚ/ (adj)
нея́сный
  Ambiguous; liable to more than one interpretation.
непоня́тный, нея́сный
  Not clearly or explicitly defined.
нечёткий, нея́сный
  Not easy to see or read; indecipherable or unreadable.

unclench /ʌnˈklɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
разжа́ть, разжима́ть
  (transitive) To open (something that was clenched).

unclouded (adj)
безо́блачный
  Not clouded.

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tɚ.bəl/ (adj)
некомфорта́бельный, неудо́бный
  Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
стеснённый
  Experiencing discomfort.

uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ (adj)
необы́чный
  Rare; not readily found; unusual.

uncompromising (adj)
бескомпроми́ссный, непрекло́нный
  Inflexible and unwilling to negotiate or make concessions.

unconcern (n)
беззабо́тность, беспе́чность
  Freedom from worry or apprehensiveness; insouciance or nonchalance.

unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
безогово́рочный, безусло́вный
  Absolute; without conditions, limitations, reservations or qualifications.

unconditional surrender (n)
безоговорочная капитуля́ция
  A surrender without conditions (beyond those imposed by the basic laws of war).

unconditionally (adv)
безогово́рочно, безусло́вно, беспрекосло́вно
  Without condition, absolutely.

unconfirmed (adj)
неподтверждённый
  Not finally established, settled or confirmed.

unconscionable /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.bəl/ /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ənˈkɔnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ (adj)
бессо́вестный
  Not conscionable; unscrupulous and lacking principles or conscience.

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ (adj)
без созна́ния, бессозна́тельный
  Not awake; having no awareness.
неосо́знанный, подсозна́тельный
  (psychology) Without directed thought or awareness.

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ (n)
подсозна́ние, подсознательный
  (psychology) That part of mind that is not consciously perceived.

unconsciously /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/ (adv)
бессознательно
  In an unconscious manner; unknowingly

unconstitutional (adj)
неконституцио́нный
  Contrary to or violative of the constitution of a state or other sovereign institution. [18th C.]

unconstitutionality (n)
неконституцио́нность
  (legal) The status of being unconstitutional, or of not being in accord with the provisions of a constitution.

unconstructive /ˌʌnkənˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
неконструкти́вный
  Not constructive; unhelpful.

uncontrollable (adj)
неконтроли́руемый, неуправля́емый
  Not able to be controlled, contained or governed.

unconventional (adj)
нестанда́ртный, нетрадицио́нный, нешабло́нный
  Not adhering to convention or accepted standards
необы́чный
  Out of the ordinary
атипи́чный, нетипи́чный
  Atypical

uncooked (adj)
сыро́й
  Raw and not cooked, especially of something that should be, or is sometimes cooked.

uncool /ʊnˈkuːl/ /ʌnˈkuːl/ /ʌnˈkʉl/ (adj)
отсто́й
  (slang) Not in accord with the current fashion, standards, or mores of a particular group; not cool.

uncork /ʌnˈkɔː(ɹ)k/ (v)
отку́поривать, отку́порить
  (transitive) To open (a bottle or other container sealed with a cork or stopper) by removing the cork or stopper from.

uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/ (adj)
бессчётный, бесчи́сленный, неисчисли́мый
  So many as to be incapable of being counted.
неисчисля́емый
  (grammar, of a noun) That cannot be used freely with numbers or the indefinite article, and therefore usually takes no plural form. Example: information.

uncountable set (n)
несчётное мно́жество
  (mathematics) A set, containing infinite number of elements, whose elements can not be mapped one-to-one to the natural numbers. A set with a cardinality greater than that of the set of natural numbers.

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ (adj)
необы́чный
  (archaic) Unfamiliar, strange, foreign.
нело́вкий, неповоро́тливый, неуклю́жий
  Clumsy, awkward.
гру́бый, неотёсанный
  Unrefined, crude.

uncouthly (adv)
неуклю́же
  In an uncouth manner.

uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
снимать
  To remove a cover from.

uncovered /ʌnˈkʌvəd/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚd/ (adj)
неприкры́тый
  Not covered or protected from the weather, etc.

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ (n)
мазь
  An ointment or salve.
пома́зание
  A religious or ceremonial anointing.
еле́й
  A balm or something that soothes.

unctuous /-tjʊəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəwəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/ (adj)
жи́рный, масляни́стый
  (of a liquid, semisolid, or other substance) Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.

uncultured (adj)
некульту́рный
  Not cultured or civilized; lacking in delicacy or refinement.

undaunted (adj)
бесстра́шный, неустраши́мый
  Showing courage and resolution.
  Not shaken, discouraged or disheartened.

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ (n)
не́жить
  (horror fiction) Those creatures which are undead; that is, dead yet still animate.

undecidability (n)
неразрешимость
  the state of being undecidable.

undecided (adj)
слабодушный
нерешённый
  Open and not yet settled or determined.

undecillion /ˌʌndəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
ундециллион
  (US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1036.
  (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1066.

undeclared (adj)
необъя́вленный
  Not declared

undeclared work (n)
[[рабо́та]] за [[чёрная зарплата|чёрную зарпла́ту]], ле́вая рабо́та, тенева́я за́нятость, халту́ра, шварцо́вка
  work for which payment is made but no taxation is paid

undefeated (adj)
непобеждённый
  Never defeated; always victorious.

undefiled (adj)
безукоризненный, незапятнанный
  Free from stain, blemish, evil or corruption; immaculate; uncorrupted.

undefined (adj)
неопределённый
  Lacking a definition or value.
  (mathematics, computing) That does not have a meaning and is thus not assigned an interpretation.

undemocratic (adj)
недемократи́ческий, недемократи́чный
  Not democratic

undeniable /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.(j)ə.bəɫ/ /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
неопровержи́мый, неоспори́мый, несомне́нный, я́вный
  Irrefutable, or impossible to deny.

undeniably (adv)
неопровержи́мо, неоспори́мо, несомне́нно, я́вно
  In an undeniable manner, or to an undeniable extent.

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndɚ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] (preposition)
под, ни́же
  At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
  Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).
под
  From one side of to the other, passing beneath.
под, ме́ньше, ни́же
  Less than.

under a cloud /ˈʌn.dɚ ə klaʊd/
под колпако́м
  (idiomatic) Under suspicion; subject to critical inspection.

under arrest
под арестом
  Arrested by the police.

under control
под контролем
  (idiom) Being taken care of or being addressed.

under glass
за решёткой
  (idiomatic, slang) In jail.

under no circumstances
ни в ко́ем слу́чае, ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах
  (idiomatic) never ever, not for any reason

under one's belt
за плеча́ми
  Already done; within one's experience; practiced.

under one's breath
под нос
  (of something said) Softly, so as not to be heard.

under one's own steam /ˌʌndə ˈwʌnz əʊn ˈstiːm/ /ˌʌndɚ ˈwʌnz oʊn ˈstim/
своим ходом
  (nautical, rail transport) Of the movement of a locomotive or a watercraft: by means of the power of its own engines (originally steam engines), rather than pulled or pushed by another vehicle.
своим ходом, своими силами
  Using one's own resources; independently, unaided.

under one's thumb
под башмако́м, под каблуко́м, подкаблу́чник
  (idiomatic) Completely controlled by someone; at someone's command.

under someone's nose
под но́сом
  (idiomatic) directly in front of one; clearly visible
  (idiomatic) obvious or apparent

under the counter (adv)
и́з-под полы́
  Illicitly, against regulations, of goods kept under the serving counter in a shop to be unobtrusively passed to a customer who knows they are available for surreptitious sale (e.g. pornographic magazines in a newsagent).

under the influence (adv)
под га́зом, под му́хой, подшофе́
  (idiomatic) Intoxicated, inebriated, or otherwise stupefied by an ingested mind-altering substance, typically alcohol; drunk.

under the radar
под радаром
  (idiomatic) Without attracting notice; in an undetected or secretive manner.

under the stars
под звёздами

under the weather /ˈʌndə ðə ˈwɛðə/ /ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈwɛðɚ/ (adj)
не по себе́, нездоро́вый, приболе́вший
  (idiomatic) ill or gloomy, especially from a cold or flu.
  (idiomatic) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover.

under the wire
в последний момент
  (idiomatic) At the last minute; before the deadline; barely on time; nearly late.

under way
иде́т, иду́т
  (idiomatic) In operation, in progress, commenced.

under wraps
в [[та́йне]]
  In secrecy or in hiding.

under- (prefix)
недо-, под-
  Deficient, below what is correct, insufficient

underage /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
несовершенноле́тний
  Below the legal age for some activity, such as drinking or having sex.
малоле́тний, несовершенноле́тний
  Not yet a legal adult; still a minor.

underbrush (n)
подле́сок
  The small trees and other plants that clutter the floor of a forest.

undercard (n)
[[греть|разогрева́ющий]] [[поеди́нок]], андерка́рт, предпрогра́мма, разогре́в
  A list of minor or supporting contests printed on the same bill as the main event (primarily fighting or racing, such as the main fight at a boxing match or wrestling, horse or car racing, etc.), occurring before or after the main event.

undercarriage /ˈʌndəˌkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈʌndɚˌkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
[[несу́щий]] [[карка́с]], ходова́я часть
  The supporting structural framework of a vehicle.

undercook /ʌndɚ.kʊk/ (v)
недова́ривать, недовари́ть
  (transitive) To cook insufficiently.

undercurrent /ˈʌndəkʌɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈʌndɚˌkʌɹənt/ (n)
подводное течение
  A current of water which flows under the surface, and often in a different direction from surface currents.

undercut /ʊndə(ɹ)ˈkʊt/ /ˈʊndə(ɹ)kʊt/ /ˈʌndə(ɹ)kʌt/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌt/ (n)
спил
  The notch cut in a tree to direct its fall when being felled.

underdog (n)
андердо́г, аутса́йдер, неуда́чник, побеждённая сторона́, подчини́вшаяся сторона́, проигра́вший
  A competitor thought unlikely to win.

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mɪt/ (n)
недооце́нка
  An estimate that is too low.

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mɪt/ (v)
недооце́нивать, недооцени́ть
  (transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.

underestimation (n)
недооце́нка
  (uncountable) The act of underestimating.

underfinancing (n)
недофинанси́рование

underfloor heating (n)
тёплый пол
  Any of various central heating (and sometimes cooling) systems that achieve indoor climate control for thermal comfort using conduction, radiation, and convection.

underfoot /ʌndəˈfʊt/ /ʌndɚˈfʊt/ (adv)
под [[нога|но́ги]], под [[нога|нога́ми]]
  Under one's foot or feet.

undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/ (v)
подверга́ться, проходи́ть
  (transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase.
испы́тывать, переноси́ть
  (transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with.

undergraduate (n)
студе́нт
  A student at a university who has not yet received a degree.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adj)
андегра́унд, андергра́унд, подзе́мный
  (not comparable) Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.
подпо́льный
  (figurative) Hidden, furtive, secretive.
андегра́унд, андергра́унд
  (of, _, music, art, _, etc.) Outside the mainstream, especially unofficial and hidden from the authorities.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adv)
под землёй
  Below the ground.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
подпо́лье
  (with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist political convention.
андегра́унд, андергра́унд, подпо́лье
  (with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention.

undergrowth (n)
подлесок, подлесье
  The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes).

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ (adj)
вороватый
  (by extension) dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret or sly manner

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ (adv)
тихой сапой, украдкой
  in a sly, sneaky or secret manner

underhanded (adj)
подлый
  Sly, dishonest, corrupt, cheating.

underlay /ˈʌndəɹˌleɪ/ (n)
основа́ние, подкла́дка, подсло́й, подсти́лка
  A soft floor covering that lies under a carpet.
подкла́дка, подсти́лка
  Anything that is underlaid.

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ (n)
подчёркивание
  A line placed underneath a piece of text in order to provide emphasis or to indicate that it should be viewed in italics or (in electronic documents) that it acts as a hyperlink.
  (dated) An announcement of a theatrical performance to follow, placed in an advertisement for the current one.
  (dated) A caption beneath a photograph (which may have more than one line of text).

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ (v)
подчёркивать, подчеркну́ть
  To draw a line underneath something, especially to add emphasis.
  (figuratively) To emphasise or stress something.

underling (n)
ме́лкая со́шка, подчинённый
  A subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority.

underloading (n)
недогру́зка
  the act of loading insufficiently; underutilization of the capacity of something.

undermine /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/ (v)
подка́пывать, подкопа́ть, подры́ть, подрыва́ть
  To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.]
подорва́ть, подрыва́ть
  (figuratively) To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage. [from 15th c.]

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (n)
ни́жняя сторона́
  A background radio sound track played during a specific announcement or program.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (preposition)
под
  Under, below, beneath.
  Under the control or power of.

underpants /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/ (n)
трусы́, кальсо́ны, тру́сики
  Underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel.

underpass (n)
[[подзе́мный]] [[перехо́д]], [[подзе́мный]] ход
  A passage that crosses a road, railroad or similar obstacle in a tunnel underneath it.

underpay (v)
недопла́чивать, недоплати́ть
  (transitive) To pay (someone) less than the value of their work; to pay (someone) insufficiently.

underpin /ˈʌn.dɚˌpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈpɪn/ (v)
укреплять, усиливать
  (transitive) To support from below with props or masonry.
подде́рживать
  (transitive, figuratively) To give support to; to form a basis of; to corroborate.

underrate (v)
недооце́нивать, недооцени́ть
  (transitive) to underestimate; to make too low a rate or estimate

underrated /ʌn.də˞.ˈɹeɪ.təd/ (adj)
недооценить
  Not given enough recognition for its quality

underscore /ˈʌn.dəˌskɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʌn.dɚˌskɔɹ/ (n)
подчёркивание
  A line drawn or printed beneath text; the character _.

underscore /ˌʌn.dəˈskɔː(ɹ)/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈskɔɹ/ (v)
подчеркну́ть, подчёркивать
  To underline; to mark a line beneath text.
  To emphasize or draw attention to.

undersecretary (n)
заммини́стра
  An administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet

undershirt (n)
ма́йка

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈsteə̯nd/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] (v)
понима́ть, поня́ть, разуме́ть
  (transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
  (transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.
поня́ть, понима́ть
  (transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.
  (transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.

understandable (adj)
поня́тный
  Capable of being understood; comprehensible.
прие́млемый
  Capable of being accepted or excused under the circumstances.

understandably (adv)
поня́тно, я́сно
  For reasons that are easy to understand or sympathise with.
  In an understandable manner.

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ (n)
понима́ние, разуме́ние
  (gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment.
понима́ние
  (countable) Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer.
взаимопонима́ние, согла́сие
  An informal contract; a mutual agreement.

understate (v)
занижать, недооценивать, преуменьша́ть
  (transitive) To state (something) with less completeness than needed; to minimise or downplay.

understated (adj)
аскетичный, скромный
  Restrained and unpretentious.

understatement /ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt/ /ˌʌndɚˈsteɪtmənt/ (n)
преуменьше́ние
  (countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement.
  An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.

understood /ʌndəˈstʊd/ /ʌndɚˈstʊd/ (interjection)
поня́тно, понять
  Indicates comprehension on the part of the speaker.

understory /ˈʌndəstɔːɹi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstoɹi/ (n)
подле́сок
  (ecology, also, attributively) The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.

understudy /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ (n)
дублёр
  A performer who understudies; a standby.

understudy /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ (v)
[[учить|вы́учить]] роль
  To study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required.
дубли́ровать, заменя́ть, замеща́ть
  To act as an understudy (to someone).

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ (v)
предпринима́ть, предприня́ть
  (transitive) To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).
поручи́ться, руча́ться
  (intransitive) To commit oneself (to an obligation, activity etc.).

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈteɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
гробовщи́к, дире́ктор похоро́нного бюро́
  A funeral director; someone whose business is to manage funerals, burials and cremations.

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ (n)
[[бюро́]] [[ритуальные услуги|ритуа́льных услу́г]], похоро́нное бюро́, ритуа́льные услу́ги
  The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals.
гара́нтия, обяза́тельство
  A promise or pledge; a guarantee.
зате́я, мероприя́тие, начина́ние, предприя́тие
  That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise.

undertone /ˈʌndə(ɹ)təʊn/ (n)
приглушённый [[го́лос]]
  An auditory tone of low pitch or volume.
подте́кст
  An implicit message perceived subtly alongside, but not detracting noticeably from, the explicit message conveyed in or by a book, film, speech or similar (contrast with overtone); an undercurrent.
нюа́нс, отте́нок, полуто́н
  A pale colour, or one seen underneath another colour.

underwater /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/ /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ (adj)
подво́дный
  (not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.

underway /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈweɪ/ (adv)
в движе́нии, в проце́ссе, вестись
  In motion, in progress; being done or carried out; on a journey.

underwear /ˈʌndəwɛə/ /ˈʌndɚwɚ/ /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ (n)
бельё, испо́днее, ни́жнее бельё
  Clothes worn next to the skin, underneath outer clothing.

underweight (adj)
недове́шенная, недове́шенные, недове́шенный
  Of an inappropriately or unusually low weight.

underweight (n)
недове́с, недовесок
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being underweight.

underwhelm (v)
разочаро́вывать, разочарова́ть
  To fail to impress; to perform disappointingly.

underwhelming (adj)
разочаро́вывающий
  Failing to interest; not as exciting as promised or expected.

underworld (n)
[[загро́бный]] мир, [[потусторо́нний]] мир, подзе́мное ца́рство, подзе́мный мир, преиспо́дняя, тот свет
  (religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.
[[престу́пный]] мир, дно
  That part of society that is engaged in crime or vice, and particularly those involved in organized crime.

undeserved (adj)
незаслуженный
  Not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair.

undesirable (adj)
нежела́тельный
  Objectionable or not likely to please.

undiluted (adj)
неразбавленный
  Not diluted or mixed with other substances.

undine /ˈʌndiːn/ (n)
ни́мфа, унди́на
  A female water-sprite or nymph.

undo /ʌnˈduː/ (v)
верну́ть, возвраща́ть, отмени́ть, отменя́ть
  To reverse the effects of an action.
  (figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.
развя́зывать, развяза́ть, расстегну́ть, расстёгивать
  To unfasten.

undocking (n)
расстыко́вка
  The process by which something is undocked; removal from a dock.

undoing /ʌnˈduːɪŋ/ (n)
ги́бель
  Ruin; defeat, (also) that which causes defeat or ruin.

undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ (adv)
несомне́нно
  Without doubt; definitely.

undownable /ʌnˈdaʊn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
неуязвимый
  (rare) Invincible; which cannot be brought down or overcome.

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ (v)
разде́ться, раздева́ться
  (intransitive) To remove one’s clothing. [from 17th c.]
разде́ть, раздева́ть, раздевать
  (transitive) To remove the clothing of (someone). [from 17th c.]

undressed (adj)
разде́тый
  Having partially or completely removed one's clothes.

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ /ˈʌndəleɪt/ /ˈʌndələt/ /ˈʌndəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ (adj)
волни́стый, волнообра́зный
  Wavy in appearance or form.

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ /ˈʌndəleɪt/ /ˈʌndələt/ /ˈʌndəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ (v)
ряби́ть
  (transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion.
  (transitive) To cause to resemble a wave.
  (intransitive) To move in wavelike motions.

undulated tinamou (n)
волни́стый скрытохво́ст, полоса́тый криптуре́ллус
  A tinamou, Crypturellus undulatus.

undulation (n)
волнистость
  A wavy appearance or outline; waviness.
волнистость, неро́вность, поверхность
  A wavelike curve; a smooth and regular rise and fall.

unduly /ʌnˈdjuːli/ /ʌnˈduːli/ (adv)
незаслуженно, несправедли́во
  Undeservedly; in a way that is not warranted.

unearned income (n)
нетрудово́й дохо́д
  (taxation) Income that is not a wage, such as interest, dividends or realized capital gains from investments, rent from land or property ownership, and any other income that does not derive from work.

unearthly /ʌnˈɜːθ.li/ /ʌnˈɝθ.li/ (adj)
неземной
  Not of the earth; non-terrestrial.
неземной, сверхъесте́ственный
  Preternatural or supernatural.

uneducated /ʌnˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒʊkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
необразо́ванный
  not educated

unemotional (adj)
безэмоциона́льный, малоэмоциона́льный, неэмоциона́льный
  Showing little or no feeling.

unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adj)
безрабо́тный, неза́нятый, нерабо́тающий, нетрудоустро́енный
  Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
безработный
  Having no use, not doing work

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ (n)
безрабо́тица, безработица
  The state of having no job; joblessness.

unemployment benefit (n)
посо́бие по безрабо́тице
  (often, in plural) Money paid by the government, special-purpose fund or similar to those who are unemployed and looking for work.

unequivocal /ʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ (adj)
недвусмы́сленный
  Unambiguous; without equivocation or ambiguity; singularly clear, unmistakable, or unquestionable

unequivocally /ʌnɨˈkwɪvək(ə)lɪ/ /ˌʌnɪ̈ˈkwɪvək(ə)li/ (adv)
без экивоков
  In a way that leaves no doubt; in an unequivocal or unambiguous manner, unquestionably.

unerring /ʌnˈɜːɹ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
безоши́бочный
  (often, figurative) consistently accurate; not missing a target.

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ (adj)
неро́вный, нечётный
  Not even
негла́дкий, неро́вный, шерохова́тый
  Not level or smooth
неравноме́рный
  Not uniform
неровный
  Varying in quality

unevenly /ʌnˈivənli/ (adv)
неро́вно
  In an uneven or haphazard manner.
неравноме́рно
  In an unequal manner.

uneventful (adj)
[[небога́тый]] [[собы́тиями]], [[ниче́м]] [[непримеча́тельный]], непримеча́тельный
  monotonous; lacking significant or noteworthy events

unevolutionary (adj)
неэволюцио́нный
  Of, or relating to the lack or the denial of evolution; not evolutionary.

unexampled (adj)
бесприме́рный
  Lacking prior examples; unprecedented.

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ (adj)
неожи́данный, нежда́нный
  Not expected, anticipated or foreseen.

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ (adv)
неожи́данно, неожиданно
  In an unexpected manner.

unexplained (adj)
необъяснённый
  Not explained; of unknown cause or origin.

unexploded (adj)
невзорва́вшийся, неразорва́вшийся
  Not exploded.

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ /ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/ [ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)] [ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)] (adj)
несправедли́вый
  not fair, unjust

unfairness (n)
несправедли́вость
  (uncountable) The state of being unfair; lack of justice.
  (countable) An unjust act or situation.

unfaithful (adj)
неве́рный, неве́рующий
  Not having religious faith.
  Not keeping good faith; disloyal; not faithful.
неве́рный
  Adulterous.
неве́рный, неи́скренний, нече́стный
  Not honest or upright.
неве́рный, нето́чный
  (translation studies) Not faithfully rendering the meaning of the source language; incorrect.

unfaithfulness (n)
неве́рность
  The characteristic of being unfaithful; infidelity; disloyalty.

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/ (adj)
незнако́мый
  Strange, not familiar.

unfashionable (adj)
немо́дный
  Not fashionable.

unfasten (v)
развя́зывать, развяза́ть, расстегну́ть, расстёгивать
  (transitive) To detach from any connecting agency or link; to disconnect.
развя́зываться, развяза́ться, расстегну́ться, расстёгиваться
  (intransitive) To come unloosed or untied.

unfathomable /(ˌ)ʌnˈfæðəməbl̩/ /ʌnˈfæðm̩əbl̩/ /ˌʌnˈfæð(ə)məb(ə)l/ (adj)
бездо́нный, измери́мый, неизмери́мый
  Especially of depth: physically incapable of being measured; immeasurable.
непостижи́мый
  (figurative) Impossible to grasp the extent of, or to fully know or understand.

unfavourable (adj)
неблагоприя́тный
  Of wind or weather: causing delay or obstacles; not conducive to travel or work; inclement.

unfeeling (adj)
бессерде́чный, бесчу́вственный
  Without emotion or sympathy

unfettered /ʌnˈfɛtəd/ /ˈʌnˈfɛtɚd/ (adj)
освобождённый
  Not bound by chains or shackles.
нестеснённый
  (by extension) Not restricted.

unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ (adj)
недоко́нченный, незавершённый, незако́нченный, неоко́нченный
  Not finished, not completed.

unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/ (adj)
невозмути́мый
  Remaining composed and level-headed at all times; impossible to fluster; not becoming frustrated or irritated easily. [from 1954]

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ (v)
разверну́ть, развора́чивать, развёртывать, разложи́ть, раскла́дывать
  (transitive) To undo a folding.
разверну́ться, развора́чиваться
  (intransitive) To turn out; to happen; to develop.

unforeseeable (adj)
непредви́денный
  Incapable of being foreseen or anticipated.

unforeseen (adj)
непредви́денный, непредусмо́тренный
  Not foreseen.
непредви́денный
  Not expected.

unforested (adj)
безлесный
  Not covered with forest.

unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/ (adj)
незабве́нный, незабыва́емый
  Very difficult or impossible to forget.

unforgivable (adj)
непрости́тельный
  Not forgivable; inexcusable.

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnət/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənət/ (adj)
несча́стный, несчастли́вый, неуда́чливый, неуда́чный
  Not favored by fortune.
неуда́чный
  Marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune.

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ (adv)
к несча́стью, к сожале́нию
  Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.

unfounded (adj)
безоснова́тельный, беспо́чвенный, необосно́ванный
  Having no strong foundation; not based on solid reasons or facts.

unfriend /ʌnˈfɹɛnd/ (v)
[[удали́ть]] из [[друзе́й]], отфре́ндить, расфре́ндить
  (social media) To defriend; to remove from one's friends list (e.g. on a social networking website).

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ (adj)
недру́жественный, недружелю́бный
  Not friendly; hostile; mean.

unfruitful (adj)
беспло́дный
  (mostly, figurative) Not bearing fruit.

unfulfilled (adj)
невы́полненный
  Not yet provided as promised, particularly with respect to a contract or an order for a supply of something.

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ (v)
развора́чивать, развёртывать
  To unroll or release something that had been rolled up, typically a sail or a flag.

ungodly /ʌnˈɡɑdli/ /ʌnˈɡɒdli/ (adj)
неве́рующий, нечести́вый
  Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings.

ungrammatical (adj)
негра́мотный, неграммати́ческий
  (linguistics) In violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language as defined by the grammar, resulting in unacceptable or incorrect usage.

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ (adj)
неблагода́рный, неблагодарный
  Not grateful; not expressing gratitude.

ungual (adj)
ногтево́й
  (biology) Pertaining to or resembling a creature's nail, claw or hoof; unguinal.

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/ /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ (adj)
копы́тный
  Having hooves.

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/ /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ (n)
[[копытный|копы́тное]] [[живо́тное]], копытный
  An ungulate animal; a hooved mammal.

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ (adj)
копы́тные
  (zoology) That walks on hooves.

unhappiness (n)
несча́стье
  The feeling of not being happy

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ (adj)
гру́стный, несча́стный, несчастли́вый, печа́льный
  Not happy; sad.
недово́льный, неудовлетворённый
  Not satisfied; unsatisfied.
неуда́чный
  (mostly, dated) Not lucky; unlucky.
неподходя́щий
  (mostly, dated) Not suitable; unsuitable.

unharmed (adj)
в це́лости и сохра́нности, невреди́мый
  which has not suffered harm; which has not been injured or damaged

unhealthiness (n)
боле́зненность, вре́дность, нездоро́вье
  The state of being unhealthy.

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ (adj)
вре́дный, нездоро́вый
  characterized by, or conducive to poor health
нездоро́вый
  characterized by disturbed mental health

unheard /ʌnˈhɜː(ɹ)d/ (adj)
неслы́шимый, неслы́шный, неуслы́шанный
  Not heard.
невы́слушанный, неуслы́шанный
  Not known to fame; not illustrious or celebrated; obscure.

unheard-of (adj)
неслы́ханный
  Previously unknown; unprecedented.

unheralded /ʌnˈhɛɹəldɪd/ (adj)
необъявленный
  Without prior warning; unexpected or unannounced.

unhindered (adj)
беспрепя́тственный
  Not hindered, slowed, blocked or hampered.

unhinge /ʌnˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
[[снима́ть]] с [[петля|пете́ль]], снять с [[петля|пете́ль]]
  To remove the leaf of a door or a window from its supporting hinges.
вы́бить из колеи́, выбива́ть из колеи́
  To mentally disturb.

unhinged (adj)
свихну́вшийся
  (figuratively, usually, humorous) Mentally ill or unstable; deranged; insane.

unholy /ʌnˈhəʊli/ (adj)
нечестивый, порочный
  Not holy; (by extension) evil, impure, or otherwise perverted.

unhoped-for (adj)
неожи́данный
  Not expected or imagined.

unhurried (adj)
неторопли́вый
  Not hurried; not rushed.

unhurriedly (adv)
не спеша́
  In an unhurried manner.

unhygienic (adj)
негигиеничный
  Lacking hygiene; unclean.

uni /ˈjuː.ni/ (n)
у́ни, униве́р
  (colloquial, chiefly, Britain, Nigeria, Australia, NZ, Canada) University.

uni- (prefix)
едино-, одно-, уни-
  one, single

unibrow (n)
монобровь
  A pair of eyebrows which meet in the middle.

unicameral /junɪˈkæməɹəl/ /juːniːˈkaməɹəl/ (adj)
однопала́тный
  (government) Of, or having, a single legislative chamber.

unicameralism (n)
[[однопалатный|однопала́тная]] [[систе́ма]], однопала́тность
  (government) The principle and practice of having a legislative body consisting of a single chamber.

unicellular /ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
однокле́точный, уницеллюля́рный
  (biology) Describing any microorganism that has a single cell.

unicolored (adj)
однотонный
  Being only one color.

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ (n)
единоро́г, единорог
  A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

unicycle /ˈjun.əˌsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈjun.ɪˌsaɪ.kəl/ (n)
моноци́кл, одноколёсный велосипе́д, уници́кл, юниса́йкл
  A type of cycle that has only one wheel and is powered by pedals; it is most often used by acrobats.

unidentified /ˌʌnaɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd/ (adj)
неопо́знанный, неотождествлённый, неустано́вленный
  Not identified; having an unknown or unnamed identity.

unidentified flying object (n)
НЛО, неопо́знанный лета́ющий объе́кт
  Anything not readily explainable appearing to move through or be suspended in the air, primarily used to refer to objects that seem to be at least of small familiar aircraft size.
НЛО, лета́ющая таре́лка
  (colloquial) An alien spacecraft.

unidirectional /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nəl/ /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-/ [ˌjuː.nɨ.dɨˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nl̩] [ˌjuː.nɪ̈.dɪ̈ˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-] (adj)
однонапра́вленный
  Pertaining to only one direction, e.g.: where all component parts are aligned in the same direction in space.

unification (n)
объедине́ние
  The act of unifying.
унифика́ция
  (mathematical logic, computer science) Given two terms, their join with respect to a specialisation order.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (adj)
однообра́зный, форма
  Unvarying; all the same.
единообра́зный, форма
  Consistent; conforming to one standard.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (n)
мунди́р, обмундирова́ние, унифо́рма, фо́рма
  A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.

uniformity /ˌjunɪˈfɔɹmɪti/ /ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːmɪti/ (n)
единообра́зие, одноро́дность
  The state of being uniform, alike and lacking variety.

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ (v)
объедини́ть, объединя́ть
  (transitive) Cause to become one; make into a unit; consolidate; merge; combine.
объедини́ться, объединя́ться
  (intransitive) Become one.

unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/ [ˌjʉː.nəˈɫæɾ.ɚ.ɻɫ̩] [ˌjʉː.nɪˈlæt.ə.ɹɫ̩] [ˌjʉː.nɪˈlæt͡ʃ.ɹɫ̩] (adj)
односторо́нний, односторонний
  Done by one side only.

unilaterally (adv)
в [[односторонний|односторо́ннем]] [[порядок|поря́дке]], односторо́нне
  In a unilateral or one-sided way.

unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/ (adj)
невообразимый
  unable to be imagined; inconceivable or mind-boggling; beyond belief

unimpeded (adj)
беспрепя́тственный
  Free from obstructions.

unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpoə.tənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtənt/ (adj)
нева́жный, неважный
  petty; not important or noteworthy

uninhabitable (adj)
[[неприго́дный]] для [[жильё|жилья́]], [[неприго́дный]] для [[проживание|прожива́ния]], нежило́й
  Not fit for people (or other living things) to live in; not able to be inhabited.

uninhabited /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
ненаселённый, безлю́дный, незаселённый, необита́емый
  Not inhabited; having no inhabitants.

uninstall (v)
удали́ть
  (computing) To completely remove hardware or software from a computer system.

unintelligible /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ (adj)
невразуми́тельный, непоня́тный
  Not intelligible; unable to be understood.

unintentionally (adv)
непреднаме́ренно, неумы́шленно
  In an unintentional manner; not intentionally.

uninteresting (adj)
неинтере́сный
  Arousing little or no interest; boring or uneventful.

uninterruptedly (adv)
беспреры́вно
  Without interruption.

unintuitive (adj)
неинтуити́вный
  Not intuitive, not easily graspable by intuition

uninvited (adj)
незва́ный, неприглашённый
  Not invited.

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ (n)
сою́з, объедине́ние, слия́ние, соедине́ние, у́ния
  (countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
сою́з, объедине́ние, соедине́ние
  (countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
[[объедине́ние]] [[множество|мно́жеств]]
  (countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
[[бра́чный]] [[сою́з]], брак, бракосочета́ние, сою́з
  (countable) The act or state of marriage.
сноше́ние, совокупле́ние
  (uncountable, archaic, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
объедине́ние, союз
  (countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.
му́фта
  (historical) An affiliation of several parishes for joint support and management of their poor; also the jointly-owned workhouse.

union suit (n)
[[мужско́й]] [[нате́льный]] [[комбинезо́н]]
  one-piece underwear, usually long, combining drawers and long-sleeved, button-front undershirt in a single garment, with a flap in the seat that can be opened for defecation.

union territory (n)
сою́зная террито́рия
  An administrative division of India that is ruled directly by the federal government, as opposed to a state or province.

unipolarity (n)
однополя́рность
  The condition of being unipolar.

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ (adj)
еди́нственный, исключи́тельный, неповтори́мый, уника́льный
  (uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched.
  Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.

uniqueness (n)
еди́нственность, однозна́чность, уника́льность
  The state or quality of being unique or one of a kind.

unironic (adj)
неирони́чный
  Not ironic; free of irony. Sincere or genuine.

unironically (adv)
неирони́чно
  In an unironic manner; without irony.

unisex /ˈjunəˌsɛks/ /ˈjuːnɪsɛks/ (adj)
[[го́дный]] для лиц обоего [[пол|пола́]], неразличимый по полу, унисе́кс, юнисе́кс
  Not distinguished on the basis of sex or gender; suitable for any sex or gender. [from 1960s]

unisexual (adj)
однопо́лый
  Of an organism, having characteristics of a single sex (as opposed to hermaphrodites).
  Of a species, having only a single (potentially hermaphroditic) sex (as opposed to bisexual).

unison /ˈjunɪsən/ /ˈjunɪzən/ (n)
унисо́н
  (music, acoustics) Identical pitch between two notes or sounds; the simultaneous playing of notes of identical pitch (or separated by one or more octaves). [from 15th c.]
согла́сие
  The state of being in harmony or agreement; harmonious agreement or togetherness, synchronisation. [from 17th c.]

unit /ˈ(j)ɪu̯.nɪt/ /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (n)
едини́ца, единица
  (sciences) A standard measure of a quantity.
  (military, informal) A member of a military organization.
едини́ца, подразделе́ние
  An organized group comprising people and/or equipment.
едини́ца, шту́ка
  (commerce) An item which may be sold singly.
едини́ца
  (US, Australia, New Zealand) a measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household; an apartment where a group of apartments is contained in one or more multi-storied buildings or a group of dwellings is in one or more single storey buildings, usually arranged around a driveway.

unit circle (n)
едини́чный круг
  (trigonometry, the unit circle) The circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in defining trigonometric functions.

unit of measure (n)
едини́ца измере́ния
  Any standardized, reproducible unit that can be used to measure any physical property.

unitarian (n)
монотеист
  (Christianity) A Christian who denies the doctrine of the Trinity, usually stressing some distinctions between God the Father and God the Son without denying the divinity of Jesus.

unitary /juːnɪt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
едини́чный
  Having the quality of oneness.
еди́ный
  (government, of a system of government or administration) That concentrates power in a single body, rather than sharing it with more local bodies.
унита́рный
  (mathematics, of an algebra) That contains an identity element.
  (mathematics, linear algebra, analysis, of a matrix or operator) Whose inverse is equal to its adjoint.

unitary state (n)
унита́рное госуда́рство
  A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.

unite /juˈnaɪt/ /jʊˈnaɪt/ [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jəˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jʊˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ʔ] (v)
объедини́ть, объединя́ть
  (transitive) To bring together as one.
объедини́ться, объединя́ться
  (reciprocal) To come together as one.

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ /jʊˈnaɪtɪd/ [juˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jəˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] (adj)
объединённый, соединённый
  Joined into a single entity.
о́бщий, совме́стный
  Involving the joint activity of multiple agents.

unitive /ˈjuːnɪtɪv/ (adj)
объединять, соедини́тельный
  Of, causing, or involving unity or union.

unity /ˈjunəti/ /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnəti/ /ˈjuːnɪti/ (n)
еди́нство, едине́ние, сплочённость
  (uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity.
еди́нство
  (drama) Any of the three classical rules of drama: unity of action (nothing should be admitted not directly relevant to the development of the plot), unity of place (the scenes should be set in the same place), and unity of time (all the events should be such as might happen within a single day).
едини́ца
  (mathematics) The number 1 or any element of a set or field that behaves under a given operation as the number 1 behaves under multiplication.

unity is strength (proverb)
единство творит силу
  Being united makes us become stronger.

univalve (adj)
одноство́рчатый
  having one valve; typically used to refer to mollusks, notably slugs and snails.

univerbation (n)
универба́ция
  (linguistics) The diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words.

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ (adj)
вселе́нский, косми́ческий
  Of or pertaining to the universe.
  Unlimited; vast; infinite.
всео́бщий, универсальный
  Common to all members of a group or class.
всеми́рный, всео́бщий, всесторо́нний, глоба́льный, общечелове́ческий
  Common to all society; worldwide.
всесторо́нний, универса́льный
  Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.

universal grammar (n)
универсальная грамматика
  (linguistics) A hypothetical innate abstract system in the human brain that underlies the grammar of all human languages.

universal joint (n)
карда́нная переда́ча
  A coupling that allows different parts of a machine not in line with each other some freedom of movement at the same time as transmitting rotary motion.

universal quantifier (n)
ква́нтор всео́бщности
  (logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∀, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for all members of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "for each" and "for every".

universal suffrage (n)
всео́бщее избира́тельное пра́во
  The right to vote in a political election for all citizens who have attained the age of majority and are not disenfranchised under the laws of the country.

universal value (n)
общечелове́ческая це́нность, универса́льная це́нность
  (philosophy) A value that has the same value or worth for all, or almost all, people.

universality /ˌju.nɪ.vɝˈsæl.ə.ti/ /ˌjuː.nɪ.vɜːˈsæl.ə.ti/ /ˌjʉː.nɪ.vɜːˈsæl.ə.ti/ [ˌju.nɪ.vɝˈsæl.ə.ɾi] [ˌjʉː.nɪ.vɜːˈsæl.ə.ɾi] (n)
всемирность, всео́бщность, универса́льность
  the property of being universal, common to all members of a class

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ (n)
вселе́нная, мир, вселенная
  An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse.
вселе́нная, мир
  Everything under consideration.
  An imaginary collection of worlds.
вселе́нная, вселенная
  A whole world, in the sense of perspective or social setting.
вселе́нная, Вселе́нная, всесве́т, вселенная
  (archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.

university /junɪˈvɚsəti/ /junɪˈvɚsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n)
университе́т, университет
  Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.

unjust /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌst/ (adj)
несправедли́вый
  Not fair, just or right.

unjust enrichment (n)
неосновательное обогащение
  (law) a benefit gained at another's expense without legally justifiable grounds, such as one gained by mistake.

unjustifiable (adj)
непрости́тельный
  That cannot be justified, excused or pardoned.

unjustified (adj)
неопра́вданный
  Not justified, having no justification, unwarranted.

unjustly /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌstli/ (adv)
несправедли́во
  In an unjust manner.

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ (adj)
взъеро́шенный, всклоко́ченный, неопря́тный, неря́шливый, нечёсаный, растрёпанный
  (by extension) Disorderly; untidy; messy; not kept up.

unknowable (adj)
непостижимое
  Not knowable; not able to be known.

unknowingly /ʌnˈnəʊ.ɪŋ.li/ (adv)
бессозна́тельно
  Without awareness, without intent.

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ (adj)
неве́домый, незнако́мый, неизве́стный
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Not known; unidentified; not well known.

unlawful (adj)
незако́нный, нелега́льный, неправоме́рный
  (legal) Prohibited; not permitted by law (either civil or criminal law; see illegal).

unleaded /ˌʌnˈlɛd.əd/ (adj)
неэтили́рованный
  Without lead.

unlearn /ʌnˈləːn/ /ʌnˈlɝn/ (v)
оту́чиваться, отучи́ться, разу́чиваться, разучи́ться
  (transitive) To discard the knowledge of.

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ (v)
[[спуска́ть]] с [[привязь|при́вязи]], [[спусти́ть]] с [[привязь|при́вязи]]
  (transitive) To free from a leash, or as from a leash.
вы́пустить, выпуска́ть
  (figurative) To let go; to release.

unleashed (adj)
непривя́занный, поводок
  Not leashed; without a leash on it.

unleavened (adj)
пре́сный
  (especially, of bread or cakes) Without any yeast or other raising agent.

unleavened bread (n)
[[пре́сный]] хлеб, опре́снок
  Bread that is unleavened, made without a raising agent such as yeast.

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ (conjunction)
[[е́сли]] не, ра́зве что
  Except on a specified condition; if not.

unlicensed /ˌʌnˈlaɪsənst/ [ˌʌnˈlaɪsn̩st] (adj)
нелицензионный
  Not licensed; not officially authorized.

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ (preposition)
в отли́чие от
  In contrast with; as opposed to.

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ (adj)
маловероя́тный
  Not likely; improbable; not to be reasonably expected.

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ (adv)
вря́д ли, едва́ ли, навря́д ли
  In an improbable manner.

unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (adj)
безграни́чный, неограни́ченный
  limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unlink (v)
отсоединить, отсоединять
  (transitive) To decouple; to remove a link from, or separate the links of.

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ (v)
разгружа́ть, разгрузи́ть
  (transitive) To remove the load or cargo from (a vehicle, etc.).
  (transitive) To remove (the load or cargo) from a vehicle, etc.

unlock /anˈlɔk/ /ʌnˈlɑk/ /ʌnˈlɒk/ (v)
отпира́ть, отпере́ть
  (transitive) To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.

unlocked /ʌnˈlɑkt/ /ʌnˈlɒkt/ (adj)
неза́пертый, о́тпертый
  Not secured or protected by a lock.

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ (adj)
несчастли́вый, неуда́чливый, неуда́чный
  Unfortunate, marked by misfortune.
злове́щий, неблагоприя́тный
  Inauspicious.
невезу́чий, неуда́чливый
  Having ill luck.
недо́брый, несчастли́вый
  Bringing ill luck.

unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ (adj)
беспило́тный
  Not operated by a person or a crew.

unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ /ʌnˈmɛɹ.id/ (adj)
нежена́тый, незаму́жняя, холосто́й
  Having no husband or wife.

unmeet (adj)
неподходя́щий, несоотве́тствующий
  (archaic) Not meet or proper.

unmissable (adj)
беспроигрышный
  Not to be missed; thoroughly worth seeing or experiencing.

unmotivated (adj)
немотивированный
  Lacking motivation, without impetus to strive or excel.

unnamed /ˌʌnˈneɪmd/ (adj)
без [[имя|и́мени]], безымя́нный, неимено́ванный, нена́званный, неупомя́нутый
  Not having a name.

unnatural /ʌnˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (adj)
неесте́ственный, противоесте́ственный
  Not natural.

unnavigable (adj)
несудохо́дная, несудохо́дное, несудохо́дный
  Not navigable. Difficult or impossible to navigate.

unnavigably (adv)
несудохо́дно
  in an unnavigable manner

unnecessary /anˈnes.əˌseɹ.i/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.s(ə)ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.ɪ/ (adj)
нену́жный
  Not needed or necessary.

unneeded (adj)
нену́жный
  Not needed.

unnerve /ʌnˈnɜː(ɹ)v/ (v)
истощать, ослаблять
  To deprive of nerve, force, or strength; to weaken; to enfeeble. Compare enervate.
обескураживать, огорчать
  To make somebody nervous, upset, alarm, shake the resolve of.

unnie /ˈʌni/ (n)
о́нни

unnoticed /ʌnˈnoʊtɪst/ /ʌnˈnəʊtɪst/ (adj)
незаме́ченный
  Not noticed.

unobjective (adj)
необъекти́вный
  Not objective

unobtainable (adj)
недостижи́мый, недосту́пный
  Unable to be obtained: not able to be acquired or reached.

unobtainium /(ˌ)ʌn.ɒbˈteɪ.nɪ.əm/ /-əb-/ /ˌʌn.əbˈteɪ.ni.əm/ (n)
анобта́ниум, унобта́ний
  A fictional material or component which, if it existed, would enable one to easily solve a hard problem.

unobtrusive /(ˌ)ʌnəbˈtɹuːsɪv/ /ˌʌnəbˈtɹusɪv/ (adj)
ненавя́зчивый, неприме́тный
  Not obtrusive; not blatant or noticeable; discreet, inconspicuous.

unobtrusively /ˌʌn.əbˈtɹuː.sɪv.li/ (adv)
ненавязчиво
  In an unobtrusive manner; in a manner that is not noticeable or blatant.

unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
неофициа́льный, неофициальный
  Not officially established.
  Not acting with official authority.

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ (adj)
неортодоксальный
  Unusual, unconventional, or idiosyncratic.

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ (v)
распако́вывать, распакова́ть
  (transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.

unpaid /ʌnˈpeɪd/ (adj)
неопла́ченный, неупла́ченный
  Not paid for.

unpalatable (adj)
невку́сный
  Unpleasant to the taste.

unparalleled (adj)
беспримерный, бесподобный, беспрецеде́нтный
  Having no parallel; without equal; lacking anything similar or worthy of comparison.

unpardonable (adj)
непростительный
  impossible to pardon; impossible to excuse or justify

unpayable (adj)
неоплатный
  That cannot be paid.

unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ (adj)
неприя́тный
  Not pleasant.

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplɛz.ənt.nəs/ (n)
неприя́тность
  (uncountable) The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable.

unplug /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ (v)
отключа́ть, отключи́ть, отсоедини́ть, отсоединя́ть
  (transitive) To disconnect from a supply, especially an electrical socket.

unpopular (adj)
непопуля́рный
  Lacking popularity.

unpopularity (n)
непопуля́рность
  The property or degree of being unpopular.

unprecedented /-pɹiː-/ /-pɹɛs-/ /-tɘd/ /ʌnˈpɹesədentəd/ /ʌnˈpɹiːsədɛntəd/ /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ (adj)
беспрецеде́нтный, беспрецедентный
  Never before seen, done, or experienced; without precedent.

unprecedentedly (adv)
беспрецеде́нтно
  In an unprecedented manner.

unprecedentedness (n)
беспрецеде́нтность
  Quality of being unprecedented.

unpredictability (n)
непредсказу́емость
  (uncountable) The quality of being unpredictable.

unpredictable (adj)
непредсказу́емый
  Unable to be predicted.

unprejudiced (adj)
непредвзя́тый, непредубеждённый
  Not prejudiced.

unpremeditated (adj)
непреднаме́ренный, непредумы́шленный
  Performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional.

unprepared (adj)
неподгото́вленный, негото́вый
  Not prepared; caught by surprise.

unpreparedness (n)
негото́вность, неподгото́вленность
  The state or quality of being unprepared.

unpretentious /ˌʌnpɹəˈtɛnʃəs/ (adj)
неприхотли́вый
  Simple, humble, not pretentious, plain.

unprincipled /ʌnˈpɹɪnsɪpəld/ (adj)
беспринци́пный
  lacking moral values

unprocessed (adj)
необрабо́танный
  Not processed

unproductive (adj)
непродукти́вный, непроизводи́тельный
  Not productive; useless; fruitless.

unpronounceable (adj)
непроизноси́мый
  Impossible or difficult to pronounce or articulate.

unprovable (adj)
недоказуемый
  That cannot be proved or verified by any test

unprovoked /ˌʌnpɹəˈvoʊkt/ (adj)
неспровоци́рованный
  Happening without provocation or motivation.

unpublished (adj)
неи́зданный, неопублико́ванный
  Not published.

unpunished (adj)
безнака́занный
  Not punished

unqualified (adj)
неквалифицированный
  Not qualified: ineligible; unfit for a position or task.

unquestionably /ʌnˈkwes.t͡ʃən.ə.blɪ/ /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/ (adv)
бесспо́рно, несомне́нно
  without question; beyond doubt; indubitably.

unquote (interjection)
коне́ц цита́ты
  Used in speech to indicate the end of a quotation.

unravel /ʌnˈɹævəl/ (v)
распу́тать, распу́тывать
  (transitive, figurative) To separate the connected or united parts of; to throw into disorder; to confuse.

unreachable (adj)
недостижи́мый, недосяга́емый
  Unable to be reached; impossible to attain.

unreadability (n)
неприго́дность для чте́ния, нечита́бельность
  The property of being impossible to read.

unreadable (adj)
неприго́дный для чте́ния, нечита́бельный
  Not written clearly enough to be deciphered.
  Making an unpleasant reading experience, e.g. because it is dull or upsetting.

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ (adj)
ненастоя́щий, нереа́льный
  Not real or substantial; having no actual presence in reality; lacking the characteristics of reality.

unrealistic (adj)
нереа́льный, нереалисти́чный
  Not realistic.

unrealizable (adj)
неосуществи́мый
  Not realizable; unable to be achieved or realized.

unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz(ə)nəbl̩/ (adj)
неразу́мный
  Not reasonable; going beyond what could be expected or asked for.

unrecognizable /ʌnɹɪˈkɒɡnɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkənaɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzəbəl/ (adj)
неузнава́емый
  that cannot be recognized, especially because of substantial changes

unrecognized (adj)
непри́знанный
  Not acknowledged; not granted recognition.
нераспо́знанный, неузнанный
  Not matched in memory.

unrefined (adj)
необрабо́танный
  crude, raw or unprocessed
гру́бый, неотёсанный
  (of a person) lacking refinement; uncouth

unreliability (n)
ненадёжность
  The quality of being unreliable.

unreliable /(ˌ)ʌn.ɹɪˈlaɪ.ə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.b(ə)l/ (adj)
ненадёжный, неблагонадёжный
  Not reliable.

unreliable narrator /(ˌ)ʌnɹɪˌlaɪəbl nəˈɹeɪtə/ /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /ˌʌnɹəˌlaɪəb(ə)l ˈnɛˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
ненадёжный расска́зчик, ненадёжный расска́зчица
  (literary theory) A narrating character or storyteller in a literary or other artistic work (such as a film, novel, play, or song) who provides conflicting, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise questionable information to the audience or reader. [from 1961]

unreliably (adv)
ненадёжно
  In an unreliable manner.

unremarkable [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩] [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑː.kə.bl̩] (adj)
непримеча́тельный, обыкнове́нный
  Not remarkable.

unremitting /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪtɪŋ/ /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪɾɪŋ/ (adj)
беспреста́нный, неосла́бный
  Incessant; never slackening.

unrequited /ˌʌn.ɹɪˈkwaɪ.tɪd/ /ˌʌnɹəˈkwaɪtɪd/ [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈkwaɪ.ɾɪd] (adj)
безотве́тный, неопла́ченный, неразделённый
  Unanswered; not returned; not reciprocated; not repaid.

unrequited love (n)
безотве́тная любо́вь, любо́вь без взаи́мности, неразделённая любо́вь
  Love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired.

unrest /ʌnˈɹɛst/ (n)
беспорядок, волнение
  A state of trouble, confusion and turbulence, especially in a political context; a time of riots, demonstrations and protests.

unrestrained (adj)
безу́держный, необу́зданный, несде́ржанный
  immoderate; not restrained or held in check
безу́держный, несде́ржанный
  spontaneous, natural and informal; unconstrained

unrestraint (n)
несде́ржанность
  Lack of restraint; the quality of being unrestrained.

unrestricted (adj)
неограни́ченный
  Not restricted or confined.

unripe (adj)
зелёный, недозре́лый, незре́лый, неспе́лый
  Not ripe.

unripeness (n)
незре́лость
  the state or property of being unripe

unrivaled (adj)
непревзойдённый
  (American spelling) beyond compare, far surpassing any other, unparalleled, without rival.

unruly /ʌnˈɹuːli/ (adj)
неконтроли́руемый, непослу́шный
  Wild; uncontrolled.

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ (adj)
опасный
  Not safe (various senses); dangerous.

unsafely (adv)
небезопа́сно, опа́сно
  In an unsafe way; without regard to safety; carelessly.

unsanitary (adj)
антисанита́рный

unsatisfactory /ˌʌnsætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
неудовлетвори́тельный
  Inadequate, substandard or not satisfactory.

unsaturated (adj)
ненасы́щенный
  (chemistry, of a solution) Not saturated; capable of dissolving more of a solute at the same temperature.
  (chemistry) Of a compound containing atoms sharing more than one valence bond, especially of an organic compound having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
  (of a colour) Not chromatically pure; diluted.

unsaturated fat (n)
ненасы́щенный жир
  A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids; will typically be liquid at room temperature; a diet high in unsaturated rather than saturated fats is thought to contribute to lower levels of cholesterol in the blood.

unsaturation (n)
ненасы́щенность
  (chemistry) The degree or condition of being unsaturated.

unscientific (adj)
ненау́чный
  Not scientific

unscramble (v)
расшифро́вывать, расшифрова́ть
  (transitive) To reverse the process of scrambling, decrypt.
  (transitive) To put into order or restore to order.

unscrupulous /ˌʌnˈskɹuːpjʊləs/ (adj)
беспринци́пный
  Without scruples; immoral.

unseal /ʌnˈsiːl/ (v)
распеча́тать, распеча́тывать
  (transitive) To break the seal of (something) in order to open it.

unsee (v)
разви́деть
  (chiefly in the negative) To undo the act of seeing something; to erase the memory of having seen something, or otherwise reverse the effect of having seen something.

unseemly (adj)
непристойный, неуместный
  Inconsistent with established standards of good form or taste.

unseen /ʌnˈsiːn/ (adj)
неви́димый, незаме́ченный, незри́мый
  Not seen or discovered; invisible.

unselfish (adj)
бескоры́стный
  Not selfish

unserious (adj)
несерьёзный
  Not serious; characterized by a lack of seriousness (of attitude, approach, style etc.).

unsettling (adj)
тревожащий
  That makes one troubled or uneasy; disquieting or distressing.

unshaven /ʌnˈʃeɪvən/ (adj)
небри́тый
  Not having shaved; not shaven; untrimmed.

unsheathe (v)
обнажи́ть
  To deprive of a sheath; to draw from the sheath or scabbard, as a sword.

unshorn (adj)
неподстриженный, нестриженный
  Not shorn.

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ (adj)
непригля́дный
  Displeasing to the eye.

unsigned (adj)
беззна́ковый
  (computing) Not accepting negative numbers; having only a positive value (or zero).
неподпи́санный
  Lacking a signature, unendorsed.

unsinkable (adj)
непотопля́емый
  (chiefly, of, ships) That cannot be sunk.

unsittable (adj)
неусаживаемый
  Unable to be sat on.
  Unpleasant to sit on; unpleasant when sat on; uncomfortable.

unskillful (adj)
неиску́сный, неуме́лый
  Not skillful.

unsolicited /ˌʌnsəˈlɪsɪtɪd/ (adj)
непрошеный
  Not requested, welcomed nor invited.

unsoundness (n)
несостоя́тельность
  The state of being unsound.

unspeakable (adj)
неопису́емый, непередава́емый, несказа́нный
  Incapable of being spoken or uttered

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ (adj)
невы́раженный, невы́сказанный
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Not spoken; not said.
негла́сный, непи́саный
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Not formally articulated or stated; implicit or understood.

unspoken rule (n)
негла́сное пра́вило, непи́саный зако́н
  A rule that is understood to apply but does not exist in written form.

unsportsmanlike (adj)
неспорти́вный
  violating the accepted standards of sportsmanship

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ (adj)
неусто́йчивый
  Not stable.

unsteadiness (n)
неусто́йчивость
  The quality of being unsteady.

unsteady /ʌnˈstɛdi/ (adj)
зы́бкий, неусто́йчивый, ша́ткий
  Not held firmly in position, physically unstable.
неусто́йчивый
  Lacking regularity or uniformity.
непостоя́нный, неусто́йчивый, переме́нчивый
  Inconstant in purpose, or volatile in behavior.

unsterilizable (adj)
нестерилизу́емый
  Unable to be sterilized.

unstinted /ʌnˈstɪn.tɪd/ (adj)
безграни́чный, безмерный
  Not constrained, not restrained, or not confined, great in amount or degree.

unstitch (v)
пороть
  (transitive) To take out stitches from.

unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/ (adj)
неостановимый
  Unable to be stopped.

unstressed /ʌnˈstɹɛst/ (adj)
безуда́рный
  (of a vowel) not stressed or accentuated
ненапряжённый
  not subject to stress

unsubscribe (v)
отка́зываться от подписки, отписаться, отписываться, прекраща́ть подписку
  (intransitive) To cancel a subscription, especially to an online service.

unsubstantiated (adj)
бездоказа́тельный, необосно́ванный
  Lacking substantiation; without evidence.

unsuccessful /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfl̩/ (adj)
безуспе́шный, неуда́чливый, неуда́чный
  Failed, not successful.

unsuccessfully (adv)
безуспе́шно
  Not successfully; without success; to no avail.

unsuitable (adj)
неподходя́щий
  Not suitable.

unsung /ˌʌnˈsʌŋ/ (adj)
невоспетый
  Which has not been lauded or appreciated.

unsupported (adj)
неподде́рживаемый
  Without confirmation from a credible source, without verifying support

unsure (adj)
неуве́ренный
  uncertain

unsurpassed (adj)
непревзойдённый
  Not exceeded by others.

unsurprising (adj)
неудиви́тельный
  Not surprising; expected.

unsurprisingly (adv)
неудиви́тельно
  Not surprisingly, as could be expected.

untalented (adj)
нетала́нтливый
  Not talented; lacking in talent.

untarnished (adj)
незапятнанный
  Not tarnished

untenable (adj)
несостоя́тельный
  Not able to be held or sustained, such as of an opinion or position.

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ (adj)
немы́слимый
  Incapable of being believed; incredible.
  Inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense.

unthinking (adj)
безду́мный
  Without proper thought; thoughtless.

unthinkingly (adv)
безду́мно
  In an unthinking manner.

untidiness (n)
беспоря́док, сви́нство
  The quality of being untidy

untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ (adj)
неаккура́тный, неопря́тный, неря́шливый
  Sloppy.
беспоря́дочный, неорганизо́ванный
  Disorganized.

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ (v)
развя́зывать, развяза́ть
  (transitive) To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of.
отвя́зывать, отвяза́ть
  (transitive) To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind.
реша́ть, реши́ть
  To resolve; to unfold; to clear.
развя́зываться, развяза́ться
  (intransitive) To become untied or loosed.

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ (conjunction)
до тех пор, пока́ не; пока́ не
  Up to the time that (a condition becomes true).

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ (preposition)
до
  Up to the time of (something happening).
до, не ра́ньше
  Before (a time).

until all hours
до пе́рвых петухо́в, до по́здней но́чи, до тре́тьих петухо́в, допоздна́

until further notice
до осо́бого распоряже́ния
  Indefinitely, until a further notification is given to the contrary.

until one is blue in the face (adv)
до посинения
  (duration, idiomatic) For a hopelessly long time; used especially in respect to discussing, explaining, insisting, etc.

until one's dying day
до после́днего вздо́ха

until proven otherwise
пока́ не дока́зано обра́тное

untimely /ʌnˈtaɪmli/ (adj)
несвоевре́менный, преждевре́менный
  Early; premature.

untitled (adj)
безымя́нный, неозаглавленный
  Having no title.

untouchable (adj)
неприкаса́емый, неприкоснове́нный
  Not able to be touched.

untouchable (n)
па́рия
  (India) A member of the lowest and most despised caste in traditional Indian society.

untouched /ʌnˈtʌt͡ʃt/ (adj)
нетро́нутый
  Remaining in its original, pristine state, undamaged; not altered.
  Not eaten.

untrammeled (adj)
беспрепя́тственный
  Not limited or restricted; unrestrained; limitless.

untranslatability (n)
непереводи́мость
  The quality or property of being untranslatable; inability to be translated.

untranslatable /ˈʌnˌtɹænz.leɪt.ə.bəl/ (adj)
непереводи́мый, непереводимый
  Not able to be translated.

untrustworthy /ʌnˈtɹʌstˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ (adj)
не [[заслуживать|заслу́живающий]] [[доверие|дове́рия]], ненадёжный
  Not deserving of trust; unreliable.

untruth /ʌnˈtɹuːθ/ (n)
непра́вда
  A lie or falsehood.

untune (v)
расстроить
  (transitive) To cause (something) to be out of tune; to make incapable of harmony, or of harmonious action.

ununbium (n)
уну́нбий, унунбий
  The former systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 112 (symbol Uub), which has been officially changed to copernicium.

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ (n)
унунэ́нний, унуненний
  The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 119 (symbol Uue).

ununhexium (n)
унунге́ксий, унунгексий
  (dated) The previous systematic element name for livermorium, the chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Uuh).

ununoctium (n)
унуно́ктий, унуноктий
  (dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo); now named oganesson.

ununpentium (n)
унунпе́нтий, унунпентий
  (dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 115 (symbol Uup). The element is now named moscovium.

ununquadium (n)
унунква́дий, унунквадий
  (dated) The systematic element name for flerovium, the chemical element with atomic number 114 (symbol Uuq).

ununseptium /uːnuːnˈsɛpti.əm/ (n)
унунсе́птий, унунсептий
  (dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 117 (symbol Uus). The element is now named tennessine.

ununtrium (n)
уну́нтрий, унунтрий
  (dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 113 (symbol Uut). The element is now named nihonium.

unununium (n)
унунуний
  (dated) roentgenium.

unused /ʌnˈjust/ /ʌnˈjuzd/ /ʌnˈjuːst/ /ʌnˈjuːzd/ (adj)
неиспо́льзованный, неиспо́льзуемый
  (not comparable) Not used.
непривы́кший
  Not accustomed (to), unfamiliar with.

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ /ʌnˈjuːʒəl/ (adj)
необы́чный, необыкнове́нный
  Not usual, out of the ordinary.

unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ (adv)
необы́чно, необыкнове́нно, необыча́йно, непривы́чно
  In an unusual manner.

unutterable /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌt(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌtɹəbl̩/ /ˌʌnˈʌtɚəb(ə)l/ [ˌʌnˈʌɾɚ.ɪ̈bl̩] (adj)
невырази́мо, неопису́емый, несказа́нно
  Incapable of being articulated or expressed; indescribable, inexpressible.

unvarying (adj)
однообра́зный

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ (v)
разоблача́ть, разоблачи́ть, раскры́ть, раскрыва́ть
  (transitive) To remove a veil from; to uncover; to reveal something hidden.
раскры́ться, раскрыва́ться
  (intransitive) To remove a veil; to reveal oneself.

unveiling (n)
откры́тие
  A ceremony for the first public showing of something.

unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ (adj)
нежела́емый, нежела́нный
  Not wanted; unwelcome.

unwell /ʌnˈwɛl/ (adj)
нездоро́вый
  Not in good health; not feeling well; somewhat ill

unwholesome (adj)
нездоровый, вре́дный
  Not wholesome; unfavorable to health; unhealthful.

unwieldiness (n)
гру́зность
  The characteristic of being unwieldy.

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ (adj)
неподъёмный, неудобный
  Difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate because of its size, weight, shape or complexity.

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
неохо́тный, нерасполо́женный, нескло́нный
  Not willing; reluctant

unwillingly (adv)
неохо́тно
  In an unwilling or uncooperative manner.

unwillingness (n)
нежела́ние, неохо́та
  The property of being unwilling.

unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ (v)
расслабляться
  (intransitive, colloquial) To relax; to chill out; to rest and become relieved of stress

unwinnable (adj)
заведомо проигрышную
  Unable to be won.

unwise /ʌnˈwaɪz/ (adj)
неразу́мный
  Not wise; lacking wisdom

unwonted /ʌnˈwɑntɪd/ /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ (adj)
необы́чный, непривы́чный, ре́дкий
  Not customary or habitual; unusual; infrequent; strange.

unworkable (adj)
несбы́точный
  Not workable or operable; not practical; unmanageable.

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ (adj)
недосто́йный
  Not worthy; lacking value or merit; worthless.

unwrap /ʌnˈɹæp/ (v)
разверну́ть, развора́чивать, развёртывать
  (transitive) To open or undo, as what is wrapped or folded.

unwritten (adj)
непи́саный
  Not written.
у́стный
  Oral or otherwise communicated without writing.
негла́сный, непи́саный
  Implicit or understood but not formally articulated.
чи́стый
  Containing no writing; blank.

unwrought (adj)
необрабо́танный
  In the native state, before being worked on; especially used of bars of bullion and other metal

unyieldingness (n)
упо́рство
  The state or condition of being unyielding.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (adv)
вве́рх, вверху́, наве́рх, наверху́
  Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
вы́ше, гро́мче
  To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher.
вы́ше
  To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.
на куски́, на ча́сти
  (intensifier) Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (preposition)
вве́рх, наве́рх
  Toward the top of.
да́льше
  Further along (in any direction).

up and down (adv)
взад и вперёд
  (idiomatic) alternately forwards and backwards along a path

up front (adj)
откры́тый, че́стный
  (idiomatic) Open, honest; tending to disclose information; truthful.

up front (adv)
ава́нсом, зара́нее, предвари́тельно
  (idiomatic) At the beginning; before anything begins.
впереди́
  At the front.

up in the air (adj)
[[находя́щийся]] [[в подве́шенном состоя́нии]] / [[под вопро́сом]], [[пови́сший в во́здухе]], неопределённый, нерешённый
  (idiomatic) Not yet resolved, finished, answered, decided or certain.

up one's sleeve
за па́зухой, исподтишка́
  (idiomatic) Hidden and ready to be produced as needed; in reserve.

up oneself (adj)
самодовольный
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand, slang) Smug; arrogant; self-important and self-satisfied.

up quark (n)
ве́рхний кварк
  (particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV.Symbol: u

up the ante (v)
поднима́ть ста́вки, подня́ть ста́вки
  (dispute) To take an action that raises the stakes, i.e. that increases the chances of conflict.

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ (preposition)
вплоть, до, к
готов
  Capable, ready or equipped, having sufficient material preconditions for, possibly willpower (at a particular moment).

up to here
по́ у́ши
  (idiomatic) Overwhelmed, busy, buried or swamped.

up to par (adv)
в [[нормальный|норма́льном]] [[состояние|состоя́нии]], на [[должный|до́лжном]] [[уровень|у́ровне]]

up to something /ˈʌp tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ /ˈʌp tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ (adj)
затевать
  (idiomatic) Doing something mischievous or scheming.

up with the lark (adj)
с пе́рвыми петуха́ми
  (idiomatic) Awake and out of bed early in the morning.

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ (adj)
актуа́льный, све́жий, совреме́нный, теку́щий
  (before the noun, idiom) Current; recent; the latest.
в ку́рсе
  (idiomatic) Informed about the latest news or developments; abreast.

upas (n)
анча́р, упа́с
  (usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions.
  (uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree.

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ (adj)
быстрый
  Having a fast pace, tempo, or beat.
бо́дрый, жизнера́достный
  Having a positive, lively, or perky tone, attitude, etc.

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ (n)
затакт
  An unaccented beat at the start of a musical phrase.

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ (n)
уко́р, укори́зна
  (obsolete) The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain.

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ (v)
укоря́ть
  (transitive, archaic, followed by with or for, and formerly of before the object) To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach

upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
воспита́ние
  The traits acquired during one's childhood training
  The raising or training of a child.

upchuck (v)
блева́ть
  (informal) To vomit.

upcoming (adj)
наступа́ющий, предстоя́щий
  Happening or appearing in the relatively near future.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ (n)
актуализа́ция, апде́йт, обновле́ние
  An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information.
  A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ (v)
актуализировать, обновля́ть, обнови́ть
  (transitive) To bring (a person) up to date: to inform (a person) about recent developments.

upend /ʌpˈɛnd/ (v)
зака́нчивать, положить конец
  (transitive) To end up; to set on end.
опрокидывать, переворачивать
  To tip or turn over.
опровергать, сверга́ть
  (figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat.

upfront /ʌpˈfɹʌnt/ (adj)
откры́то, прямолинейно, че́стно
  Honest, frank and straightforward.

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ (n)
апгре́йд, модерниза́ция, обновле́ние
  An improved component or replacement item, usually applied to technology

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ (v)
модернизи́ровать, обнови́ть, обновля́ть, улу́чшить, улучша́ть, усоверше́нствовать
  (transitive) To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components
обновить
  (intransitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.

upheaval /ʌpˈhi.vəl/ (n)
подня́тие, подъём, сдвиг, смеще́ние
  The process of being heaved upward, especially the raising of part of the earth's crust.
беспорядок, бунт, возмуще́ние, переворо́т
  A sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion.

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ (adj)
гора
  Located up a slope or on a hill.
гора, наверх
  Going up a slope or a hill.
тру́дный, тяжёлый
  (by extension) Difficult or laborious.

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ (adv)
гора, наве́рх
  Up a slope, towards higher ground.
с трудо́м
  (by extension) With difficulty.

uphold /ˌʌpˈhəʊld/ (v)
поднима́ть
  To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.
[[ока́зывать]] [[подде́ржку]], отстаива́ть, подде́рживать, сохраня́ть
  To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling
одобря́ть, подтвержда́ть
  To support by approval or encouragement, to confirm (something which has been questioned)

upholster /əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/ /əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/ (v)
оби́ть, обива́ть
  (transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture).

upholsterer /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹə/ (n)
драпиро́вщик, обо́йщик
  Someone who upholsters furniture, especially a trained craftsman who does so as an occupation.

upholstery /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹi/ (n)
оби́вка
  The craft or business of upholstering furniture.
оби́вочный материа́л
  The materials used in upholstering furniture.

upkeep (n)
обслу́живание, содержа́ние
  Maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good and working condition.

upkeep (v)
[[содержа́ть]] в исправности, проводить техническое обслуживание
  (transitive, British) To maintain (something) or keep it in good repair.

upland /ˈəp-/ /ˈʌplənd/ (n)
возвы́шенность
  The area in the interior of a country with a generally higher elevation.

upland goose (n)
магелла́нов гусь, обыкнове́нный магелла́нов гусь

upland sandpiper (n)
бартрамия
  A small wader, Bartramia longicauda, breeding in North America and wintering in South America.

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌp.lɪft/ (v)
ободрять, поднима́ть, поднима́ть вверх
  To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ (n)
зака́чивание, зака́чка
  Such a file transfer.

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ (v)
зака́чивать, закача́ть
  (transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.

upon /əˈpɑn/ /əˈpɒn/ /əˈpɔn/ (preposition)
на, в, по, по́сле

upper /ˈʌpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌpɚ/ (adj)
ве́рхний
  At a higher level, rank or position.
  Situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly.
по́здний
  (education) Of or pertaining to a secondary school.

upper arm (n)
плечо́
  (anatomy) The section of an arm from the elbow to the shoulder.

upper case (n)
ве́рхний реги́стр, загла́вные бу́квы, прописны́е бу́квы

upper class /ˌʌpəˈklɑːs/ /ˌʌpɚˈklæs/ (n)
[[вы́сший]] класс
  Those people at the top of a social hierarchy.
[[вы́сший]] класс, аристокра́тия
  The aristocracy.

upper hand (n)
преиму́щество
  (idiomatic) Advantage or control.

upper house (n)
ве́рхняя пала́та
  (government) The upper legislative house in a bicameral legislature; usually smaller and having more restricted power than the lower house.

uppercase (adj)
большо́й, загла́вный, прописно́й
  Written in upper case; capital.

upperclassman (n)
старшекла́ссник, старшекла́ссница
  (US) A junior or senior student in a school or college.

uppercut (n)
апперко́т
  (boxing) A swinging blow aimed upwards at the opponent's chin.

uppermost /ˈʌpəməʊst/ /ˈʌpɚˌmoʊst/ (adj)
вы́сший, наивы́сший, са́мый ве́рхний
  At or nearest the top of something.

uppity /ˈʌpəti/ (adj)
высокоме́рный, самонаде́янный
  Presumptuous, above oneself, self-important; arrogant, snobbish, haughty.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ (adj)
вертикальный, отве́сный, прямо́й
  Vertical; erect
че́стный
  (figuratively) Of good morals; practicing ethical values.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ (adv)
вертика́льно, пря́мо, сто́я, стоймя
  In or into an upright position.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ (n)
коло́нна, подпорка, сто́йка, сто́йка во́рот
  A word clued by the successive initial, middle, or final letters of the cross-lights in a double acrostic or triple acrostic.
пиани́но
  (informal) An upright piano.

upright piano (n)
пиани́но
  (musical instruments) A piano whose strings are vertical.

uprising (n)
бунт, восста́ние, мяте́ж
  A popular revolt that attempts to overthrow a government or its policies; an insurgency or insurrection.

uproar /ˈʌpɹɔː/ /ˈʌpɹɔːɹ/ (n)
волне́ние, сумато́ха, сумя́тица
  Tumultuous, noisy excitement. [from 1520s]
галдёж, гам, го́мон, шум
  Loud, confused noise, especially when coming from several sources.

ups and downs (n)
взлёты и паде́ния
  (idiomatic) Periods of positive and negative events, moods, or interactions; highs and lows.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (adj)
огорчённый, расстро́енный
  (of a person, predicative, _, only) Angry, distressed, or unhappy.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (v)
огорча́ть, огорчи́ть, рассерди́ть, серди́ть
  (transitive) To make (a person) angry, distressed, or unhappy.
расстра́ивать, расстро́ить
  (transitive) To disturb, disrupt or adversely alter (something).

upshot /ˈʌpʃɑt/ /ˈʌpʃɒt/ (n)
вывод
  The final result, or outcome of something.
заключение
  (US) A concise summary.

upside /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/ (n)
верх
  The highest or uppermost side or portion of something.
плюс
  (figurative) A favourable aspect of something that also has an unfavourable aspect.
рост
  (finance) An upward tendency, especially in a financial market etc.

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ /ˌʌpsaɪˈdaʊn/ (adv)
вверх дно́м, вверх нога́ми, кверх нога́ми
  Inverted, so that the top is now at the bottom.
кувырко́м
  In great disorder.

upsilon /(j)ɪu̯p-/ /juːpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈ(j)up.sɪˌlɒn/ /ˈjup.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈup.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈʌp.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈʌp.sɪˌlɒn/ (n)
и́псилон
  The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek.

upsilon particle (n)
и́псилон-части́ца
  (particle) Any of a number of bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark, especially that formed from a bottom quark and an anti-bottom quark.

upstairs /ˈʌpˌstɛəz/ /ˈʌpˌstɛɹz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ (adv)
вверх, вверху́, на ве́рхнем этаже́, на ве́рхний эта́ж, наве́рх, наверху́
  Up the stairs; on a higher floor or level.

upstart /ˈʌp.stɑɹt/ /ˈʌp.stɑːt/ (n)
вы́скочка, нувори́ш, парвеню́, из грязи в князи
  One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.

upstate (n)
северная часть штата
  (US) The northern section of a state.

upstream /ʌpˈstɹiːm/ (adj)
вверх по течению
  In a direction against the flow of a current or stream of fluid (typically water); upriver.

uptick /ˈʌptɪk/ (n)
рост
  A small increase or upward change in something that has been steady or declining.

uptight /ʌpˈtaɪt/ (adj)
напряженный, чинный, чопорный
  (colloquial) Excessively concerned with rules and order, always serious.

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɚd/ (adj)
восходя́щий, подниматься
  Directed toward a higher place.

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɚd/ (adv)
вверх, ввысь, кве́рху, наве́рх
  In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.
вверху́, наверху́
  In the upper parts; above.
вы́ше, свы́ше
  Yet more; indefinitely more; above; over.

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ (adv)
вверх, ввысь
  Towards a (higher) position closer to the sky than the ground.
вы́ше
  To a higher figure or amount.

upwards of (preposition)
свы́ше
  More than; in excess of.

ur- /ɜː/ /ɝ/ /ʊə/ (prefix)
пра-
  Forming words with the sense of “proto-, primitive, original”.

uracil /ˈjʊərəsɪl/ (n)
ураци́л
  (organic compound) One of the bases of RNA, pairing with adenine.

uranist /ˈjʊəɹənɪst/ (n)
урани́ст, урани́стка
  (archaic) A homosexual.

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ (n)
ура́н, уран
  The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.

urano- (prefix)
урано-

uranocentric (adj)
ураноцентрический
  (astronomy) Having the planet Uranus at the center.

urban /ˈɜɹbən/ /ˈɜːb(ə)n/ (adj)
городско́й, городской
  Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.

urban legend (n)
городска́я леге́нда
  A widely circulated story that is untrue or dubious, often having elements of humour or horror.

urban planning (n)
градострои́тельство
  The conscious design of towns and cities.

urban-type settlement (n)
ПГТ, посёлок городско́го ти́па
  an official designation for a semi-urban settlement (or a former town) in the Soviet Union, Poland (formerly), Bulgaria (formerly) and in 10 post-Soviet republics—Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

urbane /ɜɹˈbeɪn/ /ɜːˈbeɪn/ (adj)
ве́жливый, обходи́тельный, учти́вый
  Of a person (usually a man): having refined manners; courteous, polite, suave.

urbanism /ˈɜː(ɹ)bənɪzəm/ (n)
урбани́зм, урбани́стика
  The study of cities, their geographic, economic, political, social, and cultural environment.

urbanite (n)
горожа́нин
  Someone who lives in a city or similar urban area.

urbanization (n)
урбаниза́ция, урбанизация
  The process of the formation and growth of cities.
урбаниза́ция
  The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas.
  The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing.

urbanize (v)
урбанизи́ровать
  To make something more urban in character.

urbanonym (n)
урбаноним

urchin /ˈɜːtʃən/ /ˈɜːtʃɪn/ /ˈɝt͡ʃən/ /ˈɝt͡ʃɪn/ (n)
баловни́к, озорни́к, прока́зник
  A mischievous child.

urea /jʊˈɹiːə/ /ˈjʊəɹɪə/ (n)
мочеви́на
  (organic compound, biochemistry, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.

uremia (n)
уреми́я
  (pathology) Blood poisoning resulting from the retention of waste products usually excreted as urine.

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
мочето́чник, уретра
  (anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ (n)
мочеиспуска́тельный кана́л, уре́тра
  (anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in penises, through which semen is ejaculated.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
жела́ние, побужде́ние, толчо́к
  A strong desire; an itch to do something.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
побужда́ть, подгоня́ть, подстрека́ть, подстёгивать, подта́лкивать, провоци́ровать
  (transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.

urgency /ˈɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
сро́чность, срочность
  The quality or condition of being urgent.

urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
неотло́жный, спе́шный, сро́чный, э́кстренный
  Requiring immediate attention.

urgently (adv)
спе́шно, сро́чно, э́кстренно
  With great haste, with a sense of urgency, because it is very important.

urheimat /-mæt/ /-mət/ /ˈɜː-/ /ˈʊə.haɪ.mɑːt/ (n)
праро́дина
  (history, especially historical, _, linguistics) The original homeland of an ethnic group, particularly the speakers of a proto-language; the cradleland.

urial (n)
уриа́л
  A bearded reddish sheep, subspecies of Ovis orientalis (including Ovis orientalis vignei), previously classified as Ovis vignei, being endemic to southern Asia and believed to be a wild ancestor of domestic sheep.

uric acid (n)
мочева́я кислота́, мочевая кислота
  (biochemistry, organic compound) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjɝɪnəl/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ (n)
писсуа́р, писсуар
  A plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys.

urinary /ˈjʊəɹɪn(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
мочево́й, мочевой
  Pertaining to urine, its production, function, or excretion.

urinary bladder (n)
мочево́й пузы́рь
  (anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.

urinary tract (n)
мочевы́е пути́, мочевыводя́щие пути́
  (anatomy) The continuous system involved in the production and excretion of urine; the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

urinary tract infection (n)
[[инфе́кция]] [[мочевыводя́щих]] [[путе́й]], инфекция мочевыводящих путей
  (disease) An infection that affects part of the urinary tract.

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ (v)
мочи́ться, пи́сать, си́кать, ссать

urination /jʊəɹɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
мочеиспуска́ние

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ (n)
моча́, ури́на, моча

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ (n)
у́рна
  A vase with a footed base.
  A vessel for the ashes or cremains of a deceased person.
кофе́йник, ча́йник
  A metal vessel for serving tea or coffee.

uroflowmetry (n)
урофлоуме́три́я

urolithiasis (n)
мочекаменная болезнь
  (biology, medicine) Formation of, and thus also presence of, calculi in the urinary tract.

urologic (adj)
урологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to urology.

urologist (n)
уро́лог, уролог
  (medicine) A doctor of urology.

urology /jʊəˈɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
уроло́гия, урология
  (medicine) The surgical specialty of medicine that treats disorders of the urinary tract and the urogenital system.

ursine /ˈɜː.saɪn/ /ˈɝsaɪn/ /ˈɝsɪn/ (adj)
медве́жий
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears.
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.

urticaria /ˌɜː.tɪˈkɛə.ɹi.ə/ /ˌɝ.tɪˈkɛɹ.i.ə/ (n)
крапи́вная лихора́дка, крапи́вная сыпь, крапи́вница
  (diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.

us /əs/ /əz/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ (pronoun)
нам, нас, на́ми
  (personal) Me and at least one other person; the objective case of we.

usability /ˌjuːzəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
удо́бство испо́льзования
  The degree to which an object, device, software application, etc. is easy to use with no specific training.

usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/ (adj)
[[го́дный]] к [[употребление|употребле́нию]], го́дный
  Capable of being used.

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
обы́чай, обыкнове́ние, привы́чка, тради́ция
  A custom or established practice. [from 14th c.]
  Habit, practice.
испо́льзование, обраще́ние, примене́ние, употребле́ние
  The act of using something; use, employment. [from 14th c.]
словоупотребление, употребле́ние, языковая практика
  The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region. [from 14th c.]

use /(j)ɪu̯s/ /(j)ɪu̯z/ /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jʉs/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ (n)
испо́льзование, примене́ние, употребле́ние
  The act of using.
по́льза, прок
  (uncountable, followed by "of") Usefulness, benefit.
примене́ние
  A function; a purpose for which something may be employed.

use /(j)ɪu̯s/ /(j)ɪu̯z/ /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jʉs/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ (v)
испо́льзовать, примени́ть, применя́ть, употреби́ть, употребля́ть
  (transitive) To employ; to apply; to utilize.
употреби́ть, употребля́ть
  (transitive) To go by; to make use of and suggest or request that other people employ when referring to the subject.
  (dated) To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat.
[[име́ть]] [[обыкнове́ние]]
  (intransitive, archaic, or, literary, _, except in past tense) To habitually do; to be wont to do. (Now chiefly in past-tense forms; see used to.)

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut /ˌjuz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/ /ˌjuːz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/ (v)
пали́ть из пу́шки по воробья́м
  (intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) To use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action; to do something overzealously.

use case (n)
вариа́нт испо́льзования, прецеде́нт, сцена́рий испо́льзования
  (software engineering) A potential scenario in which a system receives an external request (such as user input) and responds to it.

use up (v)
занима́ть, заня́ть
  (of time or space) To take or occupy.

used /just/ /juzd/ /juːst/ /juːzd/ (adj)
испо́льзованный, испо́льзуемый
  That is or has or have been used.
б/у, поде́ржанный
  That has or have previously been owned by someone else.
привы́кший
  Familiar through use; usual; accustomed.

used bookstore (n)
букинисти́ческий магази́н
  A bookstore that principally sells secondhand or used books.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ (adj)
привыкнуть
  (idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ (v)
ра́ньше
  (temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did.

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] (adj)
нели́шний, поле́зный, практи́чный, приго́дный
  Having a practical or beneficial use.

useful idiot (n)
поле́зная идио́тка, поле́зный идио́т, полезный идиот
  (historical, pejorative, political jargon) A Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right.

usefulness /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/ (n)
поле́зность, полезность
  The quality or degree of being useful.

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ (adj)
бесполе́зный, нену́жный, никчёмный
  Without use or possibility to be used.
бесполе́зный, никчёмный
  (colloquial, of a person) Unable to do well at a particular task or thing. Useless is mildly insulting.

uselessness (n)
бесполе́зность
  the quality of being useless

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ (n)
наркома́н, наркома́нка
  A person who uses drugs, especially illegal drugs.
потреби́тель, клие́нт, по́льзователь, по́льзовательница, потреби́тельница, уча́стник
  (computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.
манипуля́тор
  (pejorative) An exploiter, an abuser (a person who "uses" people, that is treats and regards people unfairly, selfishly or unethically).

user interface (n)
интерфе́йс по́льзователя, по́льзовательский интерфе́йс
  (computing) The visual part of a software application that a user sees and interacts with.

user-friendly (adj)
дру́жественный для по́льзователя, лёгкий в испо́льзовании
  (mostly, computing) Designed to be easy for an untrained user to use, with intuitive ordering of steps, consistent and logical placement of controls, etc.

username (n)
[[и́мя]] [[пользователь|по́льзователя]], [[и́мя]] [[учётная запись|учётной за́писи]] [[пользователь|по́льзователя]], логи́н
  (computing) A person's identification on an individual computer system.

ushanka /uˈʃɑŋkə/ /uːˈʃɑːŋkə/ (n)
[[ша́пка]]-[[уша́нка]], уша́нка, ушанка
  A traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps.

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] (n)
капельдинер
  A person, in a church, cinema etc., who escorts people to their seats.
ша́фер
  A male escort at a wedding.
пристав
  A doorkeeper in a courtroom.

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] (v)
провожать
  To guide people to their seats.
сопровожда́ть
  To accompany or escort (someone).
возвещать
  (figuratively) To precede; to act as a forerunner or herald.

usher in (v)
анонсировать, объявить
  To announce the arrival of something; to herald.

usnic acid (n)
усни́новая кислота́
  (chemistry) An antibacterial agent obtained from lichens of the genus Usnea.

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ /ˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ (adj)
обыкнове́нный, обы́чный
  Most commonly occurring; typical.

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒu(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒəli/ (adv)
обы́чно
  Most of the time; less than always, but more than occasionally.

usufruct /-sə-/ /ˈjuzəˌfɹəkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ (n)
узуфру́кт
  (law) The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged.

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ /ˈjuːʒɹəɹ/ (n)
ростовщи́к, ростовщи́ца, проце́нтщик, проце́нтщица
  A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an exorbitant, exploitative, or illegal rate.

usuress /ˌjuːzjəˈɹɛs/ /ˌjuːʒəˈɹɛs/ (n)
проце́нтщица, ростовщи́ца
  (rare) A female usurer.

usurp /juˈsɝp/ /juːˈzɜːp/ (v)
присваивать, присвоить, узурпи́ровать
  To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means.

usurpation /ˌjuːsə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌjuːzə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
узурпа́ция
  The wrongful seizure of something by force, especially of sovereignty or other authority.

usurper /juˈsɜɹpə(ɹ)/ (n)
узурпа́тор, узурпатор
  One who usurps.

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ (n)
лихва́, процент, ростовщи́чество
  (countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
ростовщи́чество, ростовщичество
  (uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
  (uncountable, archaic, or, historical) The practice of lending money at interest.

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ (n)
инструме́нт, ору́дие, посу́да, прибо́р, у́тварь
  An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen.
инструме́нт, ору́дие, прибо́р
  A useful small tool, implement, or vessel.

uterine /ˈjutəɹaɪn/ (adj)
маточный, утробный
  Of or pertaining to the uterus.

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ (v)
испо́льзовать
  To make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability.

utilitarian /juˌtɪləˈtɛɹi.ən/ /juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛːɹi.ən/ (adj)
утилита́рный
  Practical and functional, present for use, not just for show.

utilitarianism (n)
утилитаризм
  (philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.

utility /juˈtɪl.ə.ti/ /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ /jəˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ [juˈtɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
поле́зность
  The state or condition of being useful; usefulness.
[[полезный|поле́зная]] вещь
  Something that is useful.
обслу́живающая програ́мма, утили́та
  (computing) A software program designed to perform a single task or a small range of tasks, often to help manage and tune computer hardware, an operating system or application software.

utility knife (n)
канцеля́рский нож, нож Стэ́нли
  A cutting tool that has an interchangeable blade that retracts into the handle.

utility model (n)
поле́зная моде́ль
  (intellectual property, _, legal) An intellectual property right in certain legal systems, to protect invention, very similar to the patent, but usually with shorter term and less stringent patentability requirements.

utility pole (n)
телеграфный столб, электрический столб
  A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.

utmost /ˈʌtmoʊ̯st/ /ˈʌtmə(ʊ̯)st/ [ˈət-] [ˈʌʔ-] (adj)
кра́йний, преде́льный
  Situated at the most distant limit; farthest, outermost.
велича́йший, наивы́сший, преде́льный, экстрема́льный
  The most extreme; greatest, ultimate.

utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ (n)
уто́пия, утопия
  A world in which everything and everyone works in perfect harmony.

utopian /juˈtoʊpi.ən/ (adj)
утопи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to or resembling a utopia.

utopian /juˈtoʊpi.ən/ (n)
утопи́ст, утопи́стка
  Someone who supports or heralds the establishment of a utopia.

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] (adj)
по́лный, су́щий
  (obsolete) Outward. [13th–16th c.]
  Absolute, unconditional, total, complete. [from 15th c.]

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] (v)
вы́говорить, выгова́ривать, говори́ть, изда́ть, издава́ть, произнести́

utterance /ˈʌtəɹəns/ (n)
выска́зывание, произнесе́ние
  An act of uttering.
выраже́ние, выска́зывание
  Something spoken.
дар [[речь|ре́чи]], дар [[слово|сло́ва]]
  The ability to speak.
[[мане́ра]] [[говори́ть]], ди́кция, произноше́ние
  A manner of speaking.

uvarovite (n)
уваровит
  (mineral) A rare chromium-bearing garnet mineral with a vivid emerald-green colour.

uvula /ˈju.vjəl.ə/ /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/ (n)
нёбная заве́са, нёбный язычо́к, у́вула, язычо́к
  (anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊlə/ /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ (adj)
язычко́вый
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the uvula.
увуля́рный, язычко́вый
  (phonetics) Of a sound, articulated with the uvula.

uxoricide /ʌkˈsɔː.ɹɪˌsaɪd/ (n)
женоуби́йца
  One who murders his or her wife.
женоуби́йство
  The murdering of one's own wife.

uxorious /ʌkˈsɔɹ.i.əs/ /ʌkˈsɔːɹ.i.əs/ /ʌɡˈzɔɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
подкаблучный
  Very devoted and possibly submissive to one's wife. [from late 16th c.]

uyezd (n)
пове́т, уе́зд
  (historical) An administrative subdivision of Muscovy, the Russian Empire, and the early Russian SFSR, in use from the 13th century.

uzi /ˈuːzi/ (n)
у́зи
  A type of compact submachine gun, having a caliber of 9 millimeters with ammunition housed in the grip of the weapon.

vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n)
вака́нсия
  An unoccupied position or job.
свобо́дный но́мер
  An available room in a hotel; guest house, etc.
свобо́дное ме́сто
  Empty space.

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ (adj)
вака́нтный, неза́нятый, свобо́дный
  Not occupied; empty.
бессмы́сленный, досу́жий, отсу́тствующий, пра́здный, пусто́й
  Showing no intelligence or interest.

vacate /veɪˈkeɪt/ /vəˈkeɪt/ /ˈveɪ.keɪt/ (v)
освободи́ть, освобожда́ть
  To move out of a dwelling or other property, either by choice or by eviction.

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
кани́кулы
  A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc. [from 15th c.]
кани́кулы, о́тпуск, отгу́л
  (North America) A holiday; a stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.]
освобожде́ние, оставле́ние
  The act of vacating something; moving out. [from 19th c.]
отме́на
  (US, legal) The act of making legally void.

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (v)
[[провести́]] [[о́тпуск]], [[проводи́ть]] [[о́тпуск]]
  (intransitive) To spend or take a vacation.

vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ (v)
прививать, [[де́лать]] [[прививка|приви́вку]], [[сде́лать]] [[прививка|приви́вку]], вакцини́ровать, привить
  (transitive) To treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
вакцина́ция, приви́вка
  Inoculation with a vaccine, in order to protect from a particular disease or strain of disease.

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ (n)
вакци́на, приви́вка, вакцина
  A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈvæ.sɪ.leɪt/ (v)
кача́ться, колеба́ться
  (intransitive) To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate.
колеба́ться
  (intransitive) To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.

vacillation /væsɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
нереши́тельность
  Indecision in speech or action.

vacuole /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ (n)
вакуо́ль, вакуоль
  (cytology) A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm.

vacuous /ˈvækju.əs/ (adj)
бессмы́сленный, пусто́й, пустопорожний
  Empty; void; lacking meaningful content.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ (n)
ва́куум, вакуум
  A region of space that contains no matter.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ (v)
пропылесо́сить, пылесо́сить
  (transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.
  (intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner.

vacuum cleaner (n)
пылесо́с, пылесос
  A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.

vacuum tube (n)
ла́мпа
  (electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.

vacuum-clean (v)
пылесо́сить
  To clean with a vacuum cleaner.

vade mecum /ˌveɪdi ˈmiːkəm/ /ˌvɑːdi ˈmeɪkəm/ (n)
руково́дство, спра́вочник
  A referential book such as a handbook or manual, especially one that is pocketable.

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ (n)
бомж, бродя́га, скита́лец, стра́нник, стра́нница
  A person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time.

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ (v)
скитаться
  To roam, as a vagabond

vagary /vəˈɡɛɚ.i/ /ˈveɪɡəɹi/ (n)
вы́ходка
  An erratic, unpredictable occurrence or action.
капри́з
  An impulsive or illogical desire; a caprice or whim.

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ (n)
влага́лище, ваги́на, же́нский полово́й о́рган, пизда́
  (anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
  (zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates and non-mammalian amniotes.

vaginal /vəˈd͡ʒʌɪ.nəl/ /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/ (adj)
вагина́льный, влага́лищный
  (relational) Of, relating to, or affecting the vagina.

vaginal sex (n)
вагина́льный секс
  Sexual intercourse in which the penis is inserted into the vagina.

vaginally (adv)
вагина́льно
  Via the vagina, as (usually, more specifically) by the vaginal route of administration.

vaginismus /vad͡ʒɪˈnɪzməs/ (n)
вагини́зм
  (pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.

vaginitis (n)
вагинит
  (pathology) Inflammation of the vagina.

vaginoplasty (n)
вагинопла́стика, кольпопла́стика
  (surgery) A surgical procedure used to construct or reconstruct a vaginal canal and mucous membrane.

vaginosis (n)
вагино́з
  (medicine) Any disease or infection of the vagina.

vagrancy /ˈveɪɡɹənsɪ/ (n)
бродяжничество
  the state of being a vagrant

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ (n)
скита́лец, скита́лица, стра́нник, стра́нница
  (dated) A person who wanders from place to place; a nomad, a wanderer.
бомж, бомжи́ха, бродя́га
  (specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ (adj)
неопределённый, нечёткий, нея́сный, расплы́вчатый
  Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.

vagueness (n)
неопределённость, расплы́вчатость
  (uncountable) The condition of being unclear; vague.

vagus nerve (n)
блуждающий нерв
  (neuroanatomy) Either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which extend from the medulla oblongata down into the abdomen. Branches of these important nerves supply the tongue, larynx, lungs, gut, and heart.

vain /veɪn/ (adj)
показно́й, тщесла́вный
  Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.
беспло́дный, пусто́й
  Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying.
напра́сный, су́етный, тще́тный
  Effecting no purpose; pointless, futile.

vainglorious /ˌveɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
тщесла́вный
  With excessive vanity or unwarranted pride.

vainglory /veɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ (n)
тщесла́вие
  Excessive vanity.
спесь, тщесла́вие
  Boastful, unwarranted pride in one's accomplishments or qualities.
тщесла́вие, хвастли́вость
  Vain, ostentatious display.
  A regarding of oneself with undue favor.

vainly /ˈveɪnli/ (adv)
зря, напрасно, тщетно
  In a vain pursuit; to no avail.

vair /veə/ /vɛə/ /vɛɹ/ (n)
бе́личий мех
  (tincture) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white).

vajra (n)
ва́джра
  (countable) A Buddhist ceremonial mace and symbol, usually interpreted as both a diamond and a thunderbolt.
  (uncountable) One of the five central Buddhist principles, representing indestructible substance that cuts and penetrates through emotional instability or uncertainty.

valance /ˈvæləns/ (n)
сваг
  A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window.
по́лог
  A short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.

vale of tears /ˈveɪl əv ˈtɪəz/ /ˈveɪl əv ˈtɪɚz/ (n)
юдо́ль
  (in the singular) The world, a place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt, especially (Christianity) as a place to be left behind when one dies and goes to heaven.

valedictory /ˌvæləˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌvæləˈdɪktɹi/ /ˌvælɪˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌvælɪˈdɪktɹi/ (adj)
проща́льный
  Of or pertaining to a valediction; designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ (n)
вале́нтность
  The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884]
  The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen.
  (countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four.
  (uncountable, especially, psychology) A one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive (causing a feeling of attraction) or negative (repulsion). [from early 20th c.]

valenki (n)
ва́ленки, ва́ленок
  Traditional Russian felt boots.

valentine /ˈvaləntaɪn/ (n)
валенти́нка, валентинка
  An expression of affection, especially romantic affection, usually in the form of greeting card, gift, or message given the object of one's affection, especially on February 14th.

valerian /vəˈlɪəɹɪən/ (n)
валериа́на, валерья́на
  More generally, any plant of the genus Valeriana.
валериа́на, валерья́на, одоле́й, одоле́нь, одоле́я, одолѣ́й
  (uncountable) The root of Valeriana officinalis, used in herbal medicine.
валерья́на, валерья́нка
  An extract of the dried roots of the Valeriana officinalis used in herbal medicine as a sedative.

valeric acid (n)
валериа́новая кислота́, пента́новая кислота́
  (fatty acid) A short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3(CH2)3COOH, obtained from the roots of valerian; used in perfume, flavourings, pharmaceuticals

valet /væˈleɪ/ /ˈvæleɪ/ /ˈvælɪt/ (n)
[[гости́ничный]] [[рабо́тник]]
  A hotel employee performing such duties for guests.
денщи́к, камерди́нер, ордина́рец, слуга́
  (professional wrestling) A female performer in professional wrestling, acting as either a manager or personal chaperone; often used to attract and titillate male members of the audience.
дуэ́нья
  A female chaperone who accompanies a man, and is usually not married to him.
ве́шалка
  A wooden stand on which to hold clothes and accessories in preparation for dressing.

valet-de-chambre (n)
камерди́нер
  (historical) The personal servant of a monarch.

valiance (n)
до́блесть, му́жество, отва́га, хра́брость
  The quality of being valiant; heroism, bravery or valour.

valiant /ˈvæliənt/ (adj)
до́блестный, отва́жный, сме́лый, хра́брый
  Possessing or showing courage or determination; brave, heroic.

valid /ˈveɪ.lɪd/ /ˈvæ.lɪd/ /ˈvælɪd/ (adj)
действи́тельный
  Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.

validate /ˈvæl.ə.deɪt/ /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ (v)
ратифици́ровать, утверди́ть, утвержда́ть
  (transitive) To render valid.
[[подтверди́ть]] [[пра́вильность]], [[подтвержда́ть]] [[пра́вильность]], [[провести́]] [[валидация|валида́цию]], [[проводи́ть]] [[валидация|валида́цию]]
  (transitive) To check or prove the validity of; verify.

validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ратифика́ция, валида́ция, легализа́ция, утвержде́ние
  The act of validating something.

validity /vəˈlɪd.ə.ti/ /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/ [vəˈlɪd.ə.ɾi] [vəˈlɪɾ.ə.ti] [vəˈlɪɾ.ɪ.ti] [vəˈlɪɾ.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
го́дность, де́йствительность, срок де́йствия
  The state of being valid, authentic or genuine.
  (Christianity, theology) The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.

valine (n)
вали́н, валин
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid found in most animal proteins.

valkyrie /ˈvælˌkɚ.i/ /ˈvælˌkɪ.ɹi/ /ˈvɑl-/ (n)
вальки́рия
  (Norse mythology) Any of the female attendants of Odin, figures said to guide fallen warriors from the battlefield to Valhalla.

valley /ˈvæli/ (n)
доли́на, дол
  An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.

valour /ˈvælə/ /ˈvælɚ/ (n)
до́блесть, хра́брость, герои́зм, му́жество, отва́га
  Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness
геро́й
  (dated) A brave man; a man of valour.

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ (adj)
це́нный
  Having a great value.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ (n)
це́нность, сто́имость
  The quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable.
це́нность, ва́жность, значе́ние
  (uncountable) The degree of importance given to something.
це́нность, сто́имость, цена́
  The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.
дли́тельность, продолжи́тельность
  (music) The relative duration of a musical note.
я́ркость
  (arts) The relative darkness or lightness of a color in (a specific area of) a painting etc.
це́нность, [[значе́ние]] [[переменная|переме́нной]], значе́ние
  (mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ (v)
оце́нивать, оцени́ть
  To estimate the value of; judge the worth of something.
  To fix or determine the value of; assign a value to, as of jewelry or art work.
цени́ть
  To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.
дорожи́ть, цени́ть
  To hold dear.

value added tax (n)
нало́г на доба́вленную сто́имость
  (taxation) A tax levied on the added value that results from the exchange of goods and services

value judgment (n)
оце́ночное сужде́ние
  (philosophy) A judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, based on a particular set of values or on a particular value system.

valve /ˈvælv/ (n)
ве́нтиль, задви́жка, засло́нка, кла́пан
  A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a pipe.
кла́пан, вентиль
  A device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.
кла́пан
  (anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction

vambrace /ˈvæm.bɹeɪs/ (n)
наручи
  (historical) The piece of armor designed to protect the arm from the elbow to the wrist.

vamp /væmp/ (n)
вамп
  A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her; femme fatale. [from c. 1915]

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
вампи́р, вампи́рша, вурдала́к, упы́рь
  A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living. [from 1732]
вампи́р, вампир
  A blood-sucking bat; vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) [from later 18th c.]

vampire bat (n)
вампи́р
  Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.

vampire squid (n)
а́дский вампи́р, адский кальма́р-вампи́р
  A small deep-sea cephalopod, Vampyroteuthis infernalis, sole species of its order, found in temperate and tropical oceans.

vampiress (n)
вампи́рша, вампире́сса
  A female vampire.

vampiric (adj)
вампи́рский, вампири́ческий
  Having the traits of a vampire.

van /væn/ (n)
вэн, фу́ра, фурго́н
  A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.
ваго́н
  (British) An enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods, such as a boxcar/box van.

vanadinite (n)
ванадинит
  (mineral) A reddish mineral, a mixed chloride and vanadate of lead with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl, that is commercial source of vanadium.

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ (n)
вана́дий, ванадий
  A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.

vandal /ˈvændəl/ (n)
ванда́л, ванда́лка
  A person who needlessly destroys, defaces, or damages things, especially other people's property.

vandalise /ˈvændəlaɪz/ (v)
разру́шить, разруша́ть
  To needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property; to commit vandalism.

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ (n)
вандали́зм, вандализм
  Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.

vane /veɪn/ (n)
ло́пасть
  Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.
стабилизатор
  (weaponry) One of the metal guidance or stabilizing fins attached to the tail of a bomb or other missile.

vanguard /ˈvanˌɡɑːd/ /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/ (n)
аванга́рд, авангард
  (military) The leading units at the front of an army or fleet.
аванга́рд
  (by extension) The person(s) at the forefront of any group or movement.

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ (adj)
вани́льный
  (of flavor, etc.) Of vanilla.
обы́чный
  (colloquial, mostly, computing, retronym) Standard, plain, default, unmodified, basic.

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ (n)
вани́ль, ваниль
  (countable) Any tropical, climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes.
  (countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant.
  (uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant.
  (uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract.
  (uncountable) Any artificially produced homologue of vanilla extract, principally vanillin produced from lignin from the paper industry or from petrochemicals.

vanillin /vəˈnɪlɪn/ (n)
ванили́н
  A chemical compound, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, that is the primary constituent of vanilla.

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ (v)
исчеза́ть
  To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.
обнули́ться
  (mathematics) To become equal to zero.

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
бесполе́зность, тще́тность, тщета́
  That which is vain, futile, or worthless; that which is of no value, use or profit.
суета́, тщесла́вие
  Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance, achievements, or possessions.

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ (v)
победи́ть, побежда́ть, покори́ть, покоря́ть, преодоле́ть, преодолева́ть
  (transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome.

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
превосхо́дство, преиму́щество
  (archaic) An advantage.
[[выгодный|вы́годная]] [[пози́ция]], [[удобный|удо́бная]] [[пози́ция]], высота́, наблюда́тельный пункт
  A place or position affording a good view; a vantage point.

vantage point /ˈvæn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ /ˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
вы́годная пози́ция, наблюда́тельный пункт
  A place or position affording a good view.

vape /veɪp/ (v)
па́рить
  (intransitive) To inhale the vapor produced by a non-combustible cigarette, most commonly an electronic cigarette.

vaper (n)
вейпер
  A user of electronic cigarettes

vapid /ˈveɪp.ɪd/ /ˈvæp.ɪd/ (adj)
ску́чный
  Lifeless, dull, or banal.
безвку́сный
  Tasteless, bland, or insipid.

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ (n)
пар, газ
  The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid.

vaporize (v)
испари́ть, испари́ться
  (ambitransitive) To turn into vapor.

vaporizer (n)
испари́тель
  A device with a heating element, used to vaporize a liquid.
  (medicine) A device with a heating element, used to vaporize a liquid solution with medicine. The produced vapor condensates into fine aerosols, forming a mist inside the device, to be inhaled by the patient for delivery of the medicine into the lungs.

vaquita /vəˈkiːtə/ (n)
калифорни́йская морска́я свинья́
  A critically endangered porpoise, the smallest of its kind, Phocoena sinus, endemic to the northern part of the Gulf of California, Mexico.

vardapet /ˈvɑɹdəpɛt/ /ˈvɑːdəpɛt/ (n)
вардапет
  (Christianity) A highly educated archimandrite in the Armenian Apostolic Church tradition who holds a Doctorate in Theology.

varenye (n)
варе́нье
  A kind of sweet fruit preserve.

varenyky /vəˈɹɛniːkiː/ (n)
варе́ник, варе́ники
  Boiled dumplings stuffed with potato, cheese, or other filling; a serving of these; .

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
изме́нчивый, непостоя́нный, переме́нный
  Able to vary or be varied.
  Likely to vary.
  Marked by diversity or difference.
переме́нный, переме́нная
  (mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (n)
неизве́стное, переменная
  Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
переме́нная, переменная
  (mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
  (programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
неизве́стная, переме́нная
  (mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.

variadic /vɛəɹiˈædɪk/ /vɛɹiˈædɪk/ (adj)
принимающий переменное число́ параметров
  (programming, mathematics, linguistics) Taking a variable number of arguments; especially, taking arbitrarily many arguments.

variance /ˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ (n)
расхожде́ние
  The act of varying or the state of being variable.
противоре́чие, разногла́сие
  The state of differing or being in conflict.
несоотве́тствие, расхожде́ние
  (law) A discrepancy between two legal documents.
диспе́рсия, отклоне́ние
  (statistics) The second central moment in probability.

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛɹi.ənt/ (n)
вариа́нт, вариант
  Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

variant reading (n)
разночте́ние
  (textual criticism) Any of the observed differences when comparing different versions of a single text.

variation /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ (n)
варьи́рование, измене́ние
  The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.
вариа́нт, вариа́ция, разнови́дность
  A related but distinct thing.
вариа́ция
  (music) A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.

varicolored (adj)
разноцве́тный
  Having a variety of colors; variegated or motley.

varicose vein (n)
варико́зная ве́на
  (pathology) An abnormally swollen or dilated vein.
варико́зная боле́знь, варико́зное расшире́ние вен
  (in the plural) The medical condition of having such veins, especially in the legs.

varied thrush (n)
изме́нчивый дрозд, оше́йниковый земляно́й дрозд, разноголо́сый дрозд
  A North American passerine bird (Ixoreus naevius).

varied tit (n)
тиссовая синица
  Sittiparus varius, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

variegated /ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/ /ˈvæɹi.əˌɡeɪtɪd/ (adj)
пёстрый, разноцве́тный
  Streaked, spotted, or otherwise marked with a variety of color.

variegated horsetail (n)
хвощ пёстрый
  A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum of horsetails (Equisetum variegatum).

variety /-ɾi/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
вид, разнови́дность
  (botany, taxonomy) A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.
вид, сорт, разнови́дность, разнообра́зие
  (algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).
форма языка, идиом, разновидность языка, форма существования языка, языковая разновидность
  (linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.
разнообра́зие
  The quality of being varied; diversity.

variety show (n)
варьете́
  (radio, television, theater) A type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.

various /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
ра́зный, разли́чный
  Having a broad range (of different elements).

varlet /ˈvɑːlət/ (n)
паж, слуга́
  (obsolete) A servant or attendant.
оружено́сец
  (historical) Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood.
негодя́й
  (archaic) A rogue or scoundrel.
вале́т
  (obsolete, card games) The jack.

varletry /ˈvɑː(ɹ)lɪtɹi/ (n)
сбро́д, че́рнь
  (obsolete) The rabble; the crowd; the mob.

varmint /ˈvɑɹmɪnt/ /ˈvɑːmɪnt/ (n)
вредитель
  A pestering animal such as one that kills or harasses a farmer's livestock or crops.

varna /ˈvɑːnə/ /ˈvɜːnə/ (n)
варна
  (Hinduism) any of the four original castes in Hinduism, or the system of such castes

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ (n)
лак
  A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film.

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ (v)
лакирова́ть
  (intransitive) To apply varnish.
лакирова́ть, покрыва́ть ла́ком
  (transitive) To cover up with varnish.
прикра́шивать
  (transitive) To gloss over a defect.

vas deferens (n)
семявынося́щий прото́к
  (anatomy) The duct in the testicle that carries semen from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

vascular (adj)
васкуля́рный, сосу́дистый
  (anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids

vasculature /ˈvæskjʊlət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
[[сосу́дистая]] сеть
  (anatomy) The arrangement of blood vessels in the body, or within an organ.

vasculitis /ˌvæskjʊˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
васкулит
  (pathology) A group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels.

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ [-s] [vaz] [veːz] [väːz] [vɒːz] (n)
ва́за, ваза
  An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.

vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/ (n)
вазэктоми́я
  (surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.

vaseline /ˈvæsəliːn/ (n)
вазели́н
  Petroleum jelly.

vasoconstriction (n)
вазоконстрикция
  (physiology) Constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.

vasodilation (n)
вазодилатация
  Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ (n)
васса́л
  (historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.

vassal state (n)
васса́льное госуда́рство
  A state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.

vast /vast/ /væst/ /vɑːst/ (adj)
обши́рный, огро́мный
  Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).

vat /væt/ (n)
бак, ка́дка, чан
  A large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning.

vatnik /ˈvætnɪk/ /ˈvɑtnɪk/ (n)
ва́тник
  A Russian style of quilted jacket.
ва́та, ва́тник, ва́тница
  (derogatory, internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist.

vatrushka (n)
ватру́шка
  A sort of small, round pastry filled with cottage cheese, popular in Eastern Europe.

vaudeville /ˈvoʊd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔ.d(ə).vɪl/ /ˈvɔː.də.vɪl/ (n)
варьете́, водеви́ль
  (historical, uncountable) A style of multi-act theatrical entertainment which originated from France and flourished in Europe and North America from the 1880s through the 1920s.

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ (n)
свод, а́рка, сейф, храни́лище
  An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
прыжо́к
  An act of vaulting, formerly (chiefly) by deer; a leap or jump.
свод, а́рка
  (figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.
опо́рный прыжо́к
  (gymnastics) A gymnastic movement performed on this apparatus.
по́греб, подва́л
  Any cellar or underground storeroom.
склеп
  Any burial chamber, particularly those underground.
сейф, храни́лище
  The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ (v)
перепры́гивать
  (ambitransitive) To jump or leap over with a hand and/or foot on the item for support.

vaunt /vɑnt/ /vɔnt/ /vɔːnt/ (n)
хвастовство́
  An instance of vaunting; a boast.

vaunted (adj)
имени́тый, просла́вленный, хвалёный
  Highly or widely praised or boasted about.

vav (n)
вав
  The sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ו.

veal /viːl/ (n)
теля́тина, телятина
  The flesh of a calf (i.e. a young bovine) used for food.

veche (n)
ве́че, вече
  (historical, political) a popular assembly in medieval Slavic countries.

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ (n)
ве́ктор, вектор
  (mathematics, physics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points.
курс, направле́ние
  (aviation) A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft.
перено́счик, вектор
  (epidemiology) A carrier of a disease-causing agent.
ве́ктор, масси́в
  (programming) A kind of dynamically resizable array.

vector field (n)
ве́кторное по́ле
  (mathematics) a function mapping a subset of \mathbb{R}^n into a subset of \mathbb{R}^n

vector graphics (n)
ве́кторная гра́фика
  (computing) Geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images in computer graphics, contrasted with raster graphics.

vector product (n)
ве́кторное произведе́ние
  (linear algebra) a vector with the size given by the product of two vectors computed as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the sine of the angle between their directions, and directed perpendicular to the given two vectors, with positive orientation.

vector space (n)
ве́кторное простра́нство
  (algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints; equivalently, a module over a field.

vee /ˈviː/ (n)
ви, вэ
  The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.

veer /vɪ(ə)ɹ/ /vɪə/ (n)
поворо́т
  A turn or swerve; an instance of veering.

veer /vɪ(ə)ɹ/ /vɪə/ (v)
меня́ть курс, поверну́ть, повора́чивать
  (transitive) To turn.

veery /ˈvɪəɹi/ (n)
бу́рый вертля́вый дрозд, бу́рый короткоклю́вый дрозд
  An American thrush (Catharus fuscescens) common in the Northern United States and Canada.

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ (adj)
ве́ганский, вега́нский
  Relating to vegans or veganism. [from 1944]

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ (n)
ве́ган, ве́ганка, вега́н, вега́нка
  A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.

veganarchism (n)
веганархизм, веганский анархизм
  (politics, economics) A philosophy combining anarchism and veganism, advocating animal rights through the abolition of the state.

veganism (n)
ве́ганство, вега́нство, вегани́зм

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] (adj)
овощно́й, овощной
  Of or relating to vegetables.

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] (n)
расте́ние
  Any plant.
о́вощ, овощ
  A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
  (figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.

vegetable garden (n)
огоро́д, бахча́
  A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)

vegetable juice (n)
овощно́й сок
  A juice drink made of blended vegetables, or from a powder.

vegetable lamb /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlam/ /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛdʒətəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛtʃ-/ (n)
а́гнец ски́фский, баране́ц, бораме́ц, боране́ц, тата́рский ове́н
  (mythological creature) A legendary plant believed to grow sheep from its branches.

vegetable oil (n)
ма́сло, расти́тельное ма́сло
  Any oil produced from plants, such as olive oil and corn oil, mostly used for cooking.

vegetable soup (n)
овощно́й суп
  (culinary) A soup made from a variety of vegetables

vegetal /ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/ (adj)
расти́тельный
  Pertaining to vegetables or plants. [from 16th c.]

vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ (adj)
вегетариа́нский, вегетарианский
  Of or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses). [from 1849]

vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ (n)
вегетариа́нец, вегетариа́нка, вегетарианец
  A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products. [from 1839]
травоя́дное
  An animal that eats only plants; a herbivore.

vegetarianism /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ (n)
вегетариа́нство, вегетарианство
  The practice of following a vegetarian diet.

vegetate /ˈvɛd͡ʒɪteɪt/ (v)
прозяба́ть
  (informal) To live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way.

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
расти́тельность, растительность
  (uncountable) Plants, taken collectively.

veggie burger /ˈvɛdʒijˈbɹ̩ɡɹ̩/ (n)
вѐджибу́ргер
  A burger patty made without meat or other animal products.

vehemence /ˈviːhəmən(t)s/ /ˈviːəmən(t)s/ (n)
неи́стовство
  An intense concentration, force or power.
я́рость
  A wild or turbulent ferocity or fury.

vehement /ˈviː.hə.mənt/ /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ /ˈvɪə.mənt/ (adj)
неи́стовый, рья́ный
  Showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense.

vehemently /ˈviː.ə.məntli/ (adv)
горячо́, рьяно
  In a vehement manner; expressing with a strong or forceful attitude.

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ (n)
перево́зочное сре́дство, тра́нспортное сре́дство, транспортное средство
  A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.
[[сре́дство]] [[передача|переда́чи]], проводни́к, тра́нспортное сре́дство
  A medium for expression of talent or views.

veil /veɪl/ (n)
заве́са, покрыва́ло
  Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.
вуа́ль, фата́
  A covering for a person or thing; as, a caul (especially over the head)

veiled (adj)
завуали́рованный
  Covered by a veil.
  (figurative) Partly hidden or concealed.

vein /veɪn/ (n)
ве́на, жи́ла, вена
  (anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.
жи́лка
  (botany) In leaves, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle.
  (zoology) The nervure of an insect’s wing.
  (figurative) A topic of discussion; a train of association, thoughts, emotions, etc.
прожи́лка
  A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.

velar /ˈveɪlə/ /ˈveɪlɚ/ /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ (n)
веля́рный, задненёбный, заднеязы́чный
  (phonetics) A sound articulated at the soft palate.

velarize /ˈviːləɹaɪz/ (v)
веляризовать
  (phonology) To raise the back of the tongue toward the velum while articulating another consonant, such as the l of English pool.

veld /fɛlt/ /vɛld/ /vɛlt/ (n)
велд
  (chiefly, South Africa) The open grassland or pastureland of South Africa and neighbouring countries.

velleity /vɛˈliː.ɪ.ti/ (n)
пассивное [[жела́ние]], пассивное [[стремле́ние]], слабое [[жела́ние]]
  The lowest degree of desire or volition; a total lack of effort to act.
благое наме́рение, мечта́, по́мысел, пожела́ние
  A slight wish not followed by any effort to obtain.

vellicate /ˈvɛlɪkeɪt/ (v)
подёргиваться
  (transitive) To touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements.

vellum /ˈvɛləm/ (n)
перга́мент, велень
  A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.

velocipede /vɪˈlɒs.ɪ.piːd/ (n)
велосипе́д, костотря́с
  (historical) An early two-wheeled conveyance upon which one rode astride a wooden frame propelled by means of pushing the feet against the ground.

velociraptor (n)
велоцира́птор
  A small agile dinosaur, of the genus Velociraptor, having sickle-shaped claws. It is also thought to have had a feathered coat. Fossils have been found in Late Cretaceous deposits Mongolia and China (around 75-71 mya).
  (film) Also Deinonychus

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ (n)
ско́рость, скорость
  (physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.
ско́рость, быстрота́
  Rapidity of motion.
быстрота́, ско́рость
  The rate of occurrence.
ско́рость
  (economics) The number of times that an average unit of currency is spent during a specific period of time.

velodrome /ˈvɛl.ə.dɹəʊm/ (n)
велодро́м, велодром
  An indoor arena, having an oval banked track for bicycle racing.

velour (n)
велю́р
  A knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser.

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ (adj)
ба́рхатный
  Made of velvet.

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ (n)
ба́рхат, аксами́т, вельве́т, велю́р, бархат
  A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.
пух, пушо́к
  Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers.

velvet antler (n)
па́нты
  Pre-ossified deer antler, used in traditional Chinese medicine.

velvet scoter (n)
турпа́н, турпан
  An arctic sea duck, Melanitta fusca.

velveteen /ˈvɛlvətiːn/ (n)
вельве́т, манче́стер, плис
  A cotton fabric with a short pile, resembling velvet.

velvety /ˈvɛlvəti/ (adj)
бархати́стый, бархатистый
  (also, figuratively) Like velvet; soft, smooth, soothing.

venal /ˈviːnəl/ (adj)
прода́жный
  Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes.

vendace /ˈvɛndɪs/ (n)
ряпушка, килец, рипус
  Either of two types of whitefish, Coregonus albula and Coregonus vandesius.

vendetta /vænˈdɛtə/ /vɛnˈdɛtə/ [vənˈdɛɾə] [vɛnˈdɛɾə] (n)
венде́тта, вражда́, кро́вная месть
  A bitter, destructive feud, normally between two families, clans, or factions, in which each injury or slaying is revenged: a blood feud.

vending machine (n)
автома́т, торго́вый автома́т
  An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).

vendor /ˈvɛn.də/ /ˈvɛn.dɚ/ (n)
ве́ндор, продаве́ц, продавщи́ца
  A person or a company that vends or sells.

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ (n)
шпон, односло́йная фане́ра
  A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.
ви́димость, вне́шний лоск, налёт, показу́ха
  An attractive appearance that covers or disguises one's true nature or feelings.

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ (v)
маскировать, облицовывать, придава́ть вне́шний лоск
  (transitive, woodworking) To apply veneer to.

venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ /ˈvɛnɹəbl/ (adj)
уважа́емый
  Commanding respect because of age, dignity, character or position.
достопочтенный
  Worthy of reverence.
дре́вний
  Ancient, antiquated or archaic.
милостивый
  Giving an impression of aged goodness and benevolence.

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ (v)
почита́ть
  (transitive) To treat with great respect and deference.
преклоня́ться
  (transitive) To revere or hold in awe.

veneration /ˌvɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
почита́ние
  The act of venerating or the state of being venerated.

venereal /vəˈnɪ.ɹi.əl/ /vəˈnɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /vɪ-/ (adj)
венери́ческий
  Of a disease: sexually transmitted; of or relating to, or adapted to the cure of, a venereal disease.

venereologist (n)
венеро́лог
  One who works in venereology.

venereology (n)
венероло́гия
  (medicine) A branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ (n)
месть, воздая́ние, мще́ние, рева́нш
  Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.

vengeful /ˈvɛnʒ.fəl/ (adj)
мсти́тельный
  Vindictive or wanting vengeance.

venial sin (n)
простительный грех
  (Roman Catholic, theology) A sin that is not a mortal sin; a sin that is not grave, or was not deliberate or was committed without a full understanding of the consequences.

venison /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/ /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/ /ˈvɛn.zən/ (n)
олени́на
  The meat of a deer.

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ (n)
яд
  An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.
зло́ба, злость
  (figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.

venomous /ˈvɛnəməs/ (adj)
ядови́тый
  Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom.
  (archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this.
зло́бный, злой
  Hateful; malignant; spiteful.

venous /ˈviː.nəs/ (adj)
ве́нный, вено́зный, жи́льный
  (relational) Of or pertaining to veins.

vent /vɛnt/ (n)
вентиляцио́нное отве́рстие, выходно́е отве́рстие, отду́шина
  An opening through which gases, especially air, can pass.
же́рло вулка́на
  An opening in a volcano from which lava or gas flows.
вы́ход, выраже́ние, излива́ние
  A rant; a long session of expressing verbal frustration.
ана́льное отве́рстие
  The excretory opening of lower orders of vertebrates; cloaca.

vent /vɛnt/ (v)
вы́пустить, выпуска́ть
  (intransitive) To allow gases to escape.
вы́разить, выража́ть, изли́ть, излива́ть, сорва́ть, срыва́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To express a strong emotion.

vent one's spleen (v)
срыва́ть злость
  To openly express pent-up anger, often on an unrelated matter or person.

ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
вентиля́ция, воздухообме́н, прове́тривание
  The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh.
вентиля́ция, вентиляция
  The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air.
диску́ссия, обсужде́ние
  An exchange of views during a discussion.
воздухообме́н, дыха́ние
  (medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing.

ventilator /ˈvɛntɪleɪtə/ (n)
вентиля́тор
  A device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air.

ventral /ˈvɛntɹəl/ (adj)
брюшной, вентральный
  (anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface.
  (anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand.

ventricle /ˈvɛn.tɹɪk.əl/ (n)
желудочек
  One of two lower chambers of the heart.

ventricular (adj)
желудочковый
  Of or relating to a ventricle or ventriculus.

ventricular fibrillation (n)
фибрилля́ция желу́дочков
  (cardiology) An abnormal heart rhythm in which the ventricles of the heart quiver instead of pumping normally.

ventriloquism (n)
чревовеща́ние, вентроло́гия
  The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ (n)
чревовеща́тель, чревовеща́тельница
  A person, especially an entertainer, who practices ventriloquism.

ventripotent /vɛnˈtɹɪpətənt/ (adj)
пузатый
  Having a big belly.
прожо́рливый
  Gluttonous.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
[[рискованный|риско́ванное]] [[начина́ние]], авантю́ра, предприя́тие
  A risky or daring undertaking or journey.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
отваживаться
  (intransitive, with at or on) To dare to engage in; to attempt without any certainty of success.
рискова́ть
  (transitive) To confide in; to rely on; to trust.

venturi effect (n)
эффе́кт Венту́ри
  (physics, fluid mechanics) The reduction in fluid pressure that results when a fluid flows through a constriction.

venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ (n)
ме́сто встре́чи, ме́сто сбо́ра
  (legal) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.

venule (n)
венула
  (anatomy) A small vein, especially one that connects capillaries to a larger vein.

venusquake (n)
венеротрясение

veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/ /vəˈɹæ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
правди́вость
  (uncountable, of a person) The quality of speaking or stating the truth; truthfulness.
пра́вда
  (countable) Something that is true; a truthful statement; a truth.

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ (n)
вера́нда
  A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ (n)
глаго́л, глагол
  (grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

verb of motion (n)
глаго́л движе́ния

verb phrase (n)
глаго́льное словосочета́ние
  (grammar) A phrase that functions syntactically as a verb, consisting of a main verb and any auxiliaries.

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] (adj)
верба́льный, слове́сный
  Of or relating to words.
  Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.
речево́й, слове́сный
  Consisting of words only.
слове́сный, у́стный
  Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.
глаго́льный, отглаго́льный
  (grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.
глаго́льный
  (grammar) Used to form a verb.

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] (n)
[[неличный|нели́чная]] [[фо́рма]] [[глагол|глаго́ла]]

verbal diarrhea (n)
недержа́ние ре́чи, слове́сный поно́с
  (slang) logorrhea

verbal noun (n)
отглаго́льное существи́тельное
  (grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ (adj)
досло́вный
  (of a document) Corresponding with the original word for word.
  (of a person) Able to take down a speech word for word, especially in shorthand.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ (adv)
буква́льно, досло́вно, сло́во в сло́во
  Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.

verbena /vɜːˈbiːnə/ /vɝˈbinə/ (n)
вербе́на
  Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.

verbiage /ˈvɜː(ɹ).bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɝ.bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
многосло́вие, пустосло́вие, словоблу́дие
  Overabundance of words.

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ (adj)
многосло́вный
  Containing or using more words than necessary; long-winded, wordy. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

verbosity /vəˈbɒsəti/ /vɚˈbɑsəti/ (n)
многословность
  (rhetoric) The excess use of words, especially using more than are needed for clarity or precision.

verdant /ˈvɝ.dənt/ (adj)
зелёный
  Green in colour.
  Abundant in verdure; lush with vegetation.
све́жий
  Fresh.
зелёный, нео́пытный
  Inexperienced.

verdict /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/ /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ (n)
верди́кт, пригово́р, реше́ние
  (legal) A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
верди́кт, сужде́ние
  An opinion or judgement.

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹi/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
медя́нка, ярь-медя́нка
  A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals.

verdure /ˈvɜːdjə/ /ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
зе́лень
  The greenness of lush or growing vegetation; also: the vegetation itself.
све́жесть
  (hence) A condition of health and vigour.

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
жезл, по́сох
  A rod or staff of office, e.g. of a verger.
грани́ца, грань, край, рубе́ж
  An edge or border.
грань
  (figuratively) An extreme limit beyond which something specific will happen.
обо́чина
  (UK, Western Australia, New Zealand) The grassy area between the footpath and the street; a tree lawn; a grassed strip running alongside either side of an outback road.

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
[[грани́чить]] с
  (intransitive) To be or come very close; to border; to approach.

verge on (v)
грани́чить
  (transitive, idiomatic) To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something.

verification (n)
верифика́ция, прове́рка
  (mathematics) The operation of testing the equation of a problem, to see whether it truly expresses the conditions of the problem.

verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
дока́зывать, доказа́ть
  (transitive) To substantiate or prove the truth of something.
прове́рить, проверя́ть
  (transitive) To confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something.
заве́рить, заверя́ть, подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть, удостове́рить, удостоверя́ть
  (transitive, legal) To affirm something formally, under oath.

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ /ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.li/ (adv)
и́стинно
  Truly; doubtlessly; honestly; in truth.
уве́ренно
  confidently, certainly

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ (n)
правдоподо́бие
  The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality.

verjuice /ˈvɝd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒəs/ (n)
вержу́с
  A very acidic juice made by pressing unripe grapes.

verlan /vɛə(ɹ)ˈlɑːn/ (n)
верла́н
  A type of backslang used in French, in which the order of the syllables or sounds of words is changed.

vermicelli (n)
вермише́ль, лапша́
  Long, slender pasta, similar to spaghetti, only thinner.

vermiform appendix (n)
аппе́ндикс, червеобра́зный отро́сток
  (anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ (adj)
а́лый, я́рко-кра́сный
  Having a brilliant red colour.

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ (n)
вермильо́н, ки́новарь
  A vivid red synthetic pigment made of mercury sulfide, cinnabar.
а́лый, я́рко-кра́сный
  A bright orange-red colour.

vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ /ˈvɝmɪn/ (n)
гад, вреди́тель, парази́т
  Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]
гад, гни́да, подо́нок
  An obnoxious or mean and offensive person. [from 1560s]

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ /ˈvɜːməθ/ (n)
ве́рмут, вермут
  A dry, or sweet apéritif wine flavored with aromatic herbs, and often used in mixed drinks.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ (adj)
ме́стный, наро́дный, просторе́чный, разгово́рный
  Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
наро́дный
  (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ (n)
ме́стный диале́кт, наро́дный язы́к
  The language of a people or a national language.
наро́дная речь, просторе́чие
  Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
профессиона́льный жарго́н
  Language unique to a particular group of people.

vernal /ˈvɜːn(ə)l/ /ˈvɝnəl/ (adj)
весе́нний
  Pertaining to or occurring in spring. [from mid 16th c.]
молодо́й, све́жий
  (figuratively) Having characteristics like spring; fresh, young, youthful.

vernal equinox (n)
весе́ннее равноде́нствие
  (astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.

vernalization (n)
яровизация
  (agrobiology) The treatment of seeds or bulbs by exposure to low temperatures so as to decrease the vegetative period or to cause the plant to flower or bear fruit more quickly.

vernier caliper (n)
штангенинструме́нт, штангенци́ркуль
  A type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision.

vernissage /vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/ /ˌvɛɹnəˈsɑʒ/ (n)
верниса́ж
  A private viewing of an art exhibition before it opens to the public.

veronal (n)
верона́л
  A barbiturate, used formerly to induce sleep.

veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ (n)
вероника
  (botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.

versatile /ˈvɚ.sə.təl/ /ˈvɚ.sə.ɾəl/ /ˈvɚ.səˌtaɪl/ /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/ [ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪɫ] (adj)
разносторо́нний
  Capable of doing many things competently.
многофункциона́льный
  Having varied uses or many functions.
изме́нчивый, непостоя́нный
  Changeable or inconstant.
подви́жный
  (biology) Capable of moving freely in all directions.
универсал
  (gay slang) Capable of taking either a penetrative (top) or receptive (bottom) role in anal sex.

versatility /ˌvəɹsəˈtɪlɪti/ (n)
многосторонность, разносторонность
  The property of being versatile or having many different abilities.

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ (n)
стих
  A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.
  Poetic form in general.
  A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)
купле́т, строфа́
  One of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed.

vershok (n)
вершо́к
  An old Russian unit of length, approximately 4.4 centimetres.

version /ˈvɜːʃən/ /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ (n)
ве́рсия, вариа́нт
  A specific form or variation of something.
ве́рсия, перево́д
  A translation from one language to another.
ве́рсия, версия
  An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account.
  (computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).

verso (n)
левая страни́ца
  (printing) The left-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an even page number.
оборотная сторона́, реверс
  The back side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal;

verst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ (n)
верста́, верста
  A Russian unit of length, equivalent to about 1.07 kilometres or about 2⁄3 of a mile.

versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ /ˈvɜːsɪz/ /ˈvɝs/ /ˈvɝsəs/ /ˈvɝsəz/ (preposition)
про́тив
  Against; in opposition to.
в сравне́нии с, по сравне́нию с
  Compared with, as opposed to.

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ (adj)
зелёный
  (tincture) In blazon, of the colour green.

vertebra /ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təˌbɹeɪ/ (n)
позвоно́к, позвонок
  (skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.

vertebral /vɚˈti.bɹəl/ /ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/ /ˈvɜ˞.tə.bɹəl/ (adj)
позвоно́чный, спинно́й
  (anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.

vertebral column (n)
позвоно́чник, позвоно́чный столб, спинно́й хребе́т, хребе́т
  (skeleton) The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ (adj)
позвоно́чный
  Having a backbone.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ (n)
позвоно́чное, позвоно́чный
  An animal having a backbone.

vertex /ˈvɜː.tɛks/ /ˈvɝˌtɛks/ (n)
верши́на, верху́шка
  The highest point, top or apex of something.
ма́ковка, маку́шка, те́мя
  (anatomy) The highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.
верши́на
  (geometry) An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.
  (graph theory) One of the elements of a graph joined or not by edges to other vertices.
  (computer graphics) A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.

vertical /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾə.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾɪ.kəl/ (adj)
вертика́льный, отве́сный
  Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.

vertically /ˈvɜː.tɪ.k(ə)li/ /ˈvɝ.tɪ.k(ə)li/ (adv)
вертика́льно, на попа́, стоймя
  In a vertical direction or position.

vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/ (n)
головокруже́ние
  A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.

vervain /ˈvɚveɪn/ /ˈvɜːveɪn/ (n)
вербе́на
  Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.

verve /vɜːv/ /vɝv/ (n)
вдохновение, воодушевление
  Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ (adj)
са́мый, тот са́мый
  The same; identical.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ (adv)
вельми́, весьма́, дю́же, зело́, изря́дно, о́чень
  To a great extent or degree.
са́мый
  Conforming to fact, reality or rule; true.

very important person (n)
ва́жное лицо́, высокопоста́вленное лицо́, осо́бо ва́жная персо́на
  A person who is accorded special privileges due to their status or importance.

very well (interjection)
ладно, хорошо
  (idiomatic, formal) Indicating acceptance, often with resignation or acquiescence, of a statement or situation.

vesicant (n)
везикант
  Any material that causes blisters upon contact with the skin.

vespiary (n)
оси́ное гнездо́
  A nest built by a social wasp species.
  A colony of wasps living in such a nest.

vessel /ˈvɛs.əl/ [ˈvɛsɫ̩] (n)
кора́бль, су́дно
  A craft designed for transportation through air or space. [From 1915]
сосу́д, сосуд
  A person as a container of qualities or feelings. [From 1382]
  (biology) A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant. [From 1398]

vessel flute (n)
сосудообра́зная фле́йта
  A type of flute with an enclosed rather than cylindrical body - i.e. a vessel rather than a tube - such as the ocarina, xun, etc.

vest /vɛst/ (n)
безрука́вка, жиле́т, жиле́тка
  (North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.
ма́йка
  A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.
безрука́вка, жиле́т
  Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage.

vestal /ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/ (adj)
Веста, посвящённый
  Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth.
непорочный, чи́стый
  Pure; chaste.

vestal /ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/ (n)
де́вственница
  A female virgin; a woman who has never had sexual relations.
мона́хиня
  A nun.

vestal virgin (n)
веста́лка
  (literally) A virgin dedicated to the service of the goddess Vesta.

vestibular /vɛˈstɪb.jəl.ɚ/ /vɛˈstɪb.jʊl.ə/ (adj)
вестибулярный
  (anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or functioning as a vestibule (body cavity).

vestibule /ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/ /ˈvɛ.stɪ.bjuːl/ (n)
вестибю́ль, пере́дняя, прихо́жая
  (architecture) A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building. [from the 17th c.]
та́мбур
  (rail transport) An enclosed entrance at the end of a railway passenger car.

vestige /ˈvɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
след
  A mark left on the earth by a foot.
пережи́ток
  (by extension) A faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost, or has perished, or is no longer present.

vestment /ˈvɛstmənt/ (n)
облаче́ние
  Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.

vestry /ˈvɛstɹi/ (n)
ри́зница, сакристия
  A room in a church where the clergy put on their vestments and where these are stored; also used for meetings and classes; a sacristy.
приходское управле́ние
  A committee of parishioners elected to administer the temporal affairs of a parish.

vet /vɛt/ (v)
проверя́ть
  To thoroughly check or investigate particularly with regard to providing formal approval.

vetch /vɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
ви́ка, горо́шек
  Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.tɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] [ˈvɛ.ɾə.ɹən] (n)
ветера́н, ветеран
  A person with long experience of a particular activity.
  A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service; also called a war veteran to distinguish from veterans who weren't in armed conflict.

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹə.ˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛtʃ.ɹɪn.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛʔ.n̩.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
ветерина́р, ветерина́рка
  A medical doctor who treats animals.

veterinary /vɛtɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtəɹɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtɪnɹi/ /ˈvɛtɹɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtɹɪnɹi/ (adj)
ветерина́рный, ветеринарный
  Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.

veterinary hospital (n)
ветерина́рный го́спиталь
  A hospital where animals are treated.

veterinary medicine (n)
ветерина́ри́я, ветеринария
  The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.

vetero-testamentary /ˌvɛtəɹoʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌvɛtəɹəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌvɛtɹəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntɹi/ [ˌvɛɾəɹoʊˌtɛstəˈmɛnɾəɹi] (adj)
ветхозаве́тный, старозаве́тный
  Of or pertaining to the Old Testament of the Bible. [from mid 20th c.]

vetiver /ˈvɛtəvɚ/<a:weak vowel> /ˈvɛtɪvə/ /ˈvɛtɪvɚ/ (n)
ветивер
  The aromatic root of the grass.

veto /ˈvi.toʊ/ /ˈviˌtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviɾoʊ] [ˈviˌtʰoʊ] (n)
[[пра́во]] [[ве́то]], ве́то
  A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
ве́то, запре́т, запреще́ние
  An invocation of that right.

veto /ˈvi.toʊ/ /ˈviˌtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviɾoʊ] [ˈviˌtʰoʊ] (v)
[[накла́дывать]] [[ве́то]], [[наложи́ть]] [[ве́то]], вети́ровать
  (transitive) To use a veto against.

vex /vɛks/ (v)
волнова́ть, досажда́ть, раздража́ть
  (transitive) To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress.

vexation /vɛkˈseɪʃən/ (n)
раздражение
  The state of being vexed or irritated.

vexatious (adj)
раздража́ющий
  Causing vexation or annoyance; teasing; troublesome.
беспоко́йный
  (archaic) Full of trouble or disquiet

vexillology /ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
вексиллоло́гия, вексиллология
  The study of flags.

via /ˈvaɪə/ /ˈviː.ə/ (preposition)
посре́дством, сквозь, че́рез
  By way of; passing through.
по, посре́дством, с по́мощью, че́рез
  By (means of); using.

via ferrata /ˌviːə fəˈɹɑːtə/ (n)
ви́а ферра́та
  (climbing) A protected climbing route, usually with iron cables and hooks.

viability /ˌvaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
жизнеспосо́бность
  The property of being viable; the ability to live or to succeed

viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/ (adj)
жизнеспособный
  Able to live on its own (as for a newborn).
возмо́жный, осуществи́мый
  Able to be done, possible, practicable, feasible.

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ (n)
виаду́к, виадук
  (transport) A bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley or other obstacles.

vial /ˈvaɪl/ /ˈvaɪəl/ (n)
пузырёк, буты́лочка, скля́нка, флако́н
  A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.

viand /ˈvaɪ.ənd/ (n)
блю́до
  An item of food.
я́ство
  A choice dish.

viands (n)
прови́зия
  provisions, victuals

vibe /vaɪb/ (n)
вибра́ция
  (informal) Vibration. [later 20th c.]
а́ура, атмосфе́ра, ва́йб
  (informal, originally, New Age jargon, often, in the plural) An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. [c. 1960s]

vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ (adj)
живо́й
  Pulsing with energy or activity.
  Lively and vigorous.
резонирующий
  Vibrating, resonant or resounding.

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfəʊn/ (n)
вибрафо́н
  A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ (v)
вибри́ровать, вибрировать
  (intransitive) To shake with small, rapid movements to and fro.

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ (n)
вибра́ция
  The act of vibrating or the condition of being vibrated.

vibrato /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/ (n)
вибра́то
  (music) The musical effect or technique where the pitch or frequency of a note or sound is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered over a small distance for the duration of that note or sound.

vibrator /vaɪˈbɹeɪtə/ /ˈvaɪbɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈvaɪ̯bɹeɪ̯ɾɚ] (n)
вибра́тор, вибратор
  A device that vibrates or causes vibration.
  A vibrating device used for massage or sexual stimulation.
прерыва́тель
  (historical) A device designed to electromechanically interrupt current flowing to the step-up transformer which was used to generate the high tension positive supply in old battery-operated (automotive) valve radios.

vibratory (adj)
вибрацио́нный
  Causing or exhibiting vibrations.

vibroscope (n)
виброскоп
  An instrument for observing or tracing vibrations.

viburnum (n)
кали́на
  Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ (n)
вика́рий, приходской свяще́нник
  In the Church of England, the priest of a parish, receiving a salary or stipend but not tithes.
вика́рий, наме́стник
  In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.

vicarage (n)
дом священника
  (countable) The residence of a vicar.

vicarious /vaɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ /vaɪˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vəˈkɛəɹi.əs/ /vəˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ (adj)
делегированный
  Delegated.
замещающий
  Experienced or gained by taking in another person’s experience rather than through first-hand experience, such as through watching or reading.

vicarious embarrassment (n)
испанский стыд
  The uncomfortable sympathetic feeling experienced while watching someone else embarrass themselves.

vice /vaɪs/ (n)
поро́к, порок
  Bad or immoral behaviour.
поро́к
  (legal) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

vice admiral (n)
ви́це-адмира́л
  (nautical) A person holding a naval rank between rear admiral and full admiral.

vice chairman (n)
за̀мпредседа́теля, замести́тель председа́теля
  A person who takes on the responsibilities of a chairman in his absence

vice president (n)
ви́це-президе́нт, вице-президент
  A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.

vice presidential (adj)
ви́це-президе́нтский
  Of or relating to a vice president.

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ (adv)
наоборо́т
  (generally after or) The same but with the two items mentioned reversed.

vice- (prefix)
вице-
  Taking the place or rank of (another person); deputy.

vice-chancellor (n)
проре́ктор
  (education) An official holding a rank immediately below that of chancellor.

vice-presidency (n)
вице-президе́нтство
  The office or role of vice-president.
  The time during which one is vice-president; a vice-president's term of office.

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ (n)
вице-коро́ль
  One who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch.

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ (n)
бли́зость, сосе́дство
  proximity; the state of being near.
окре́стность, окру́га
  neighbourhood; nearby region; surrounding area.

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ (adj)
зло́бный, злой, свире́пый, я́ростный
  Violent, destructive and cruel.
поро́чный
  (archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.

vicious circle (n)
за́мкнутый круг, заколдо́ванный круг, поро́чный круг
  A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one.

vicissitude /vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/ /vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd/ (n)
сме́на, чередова́ние
  Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange.
непостоя́нство, превра́тность
  (often, in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes.

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ (n)
же́ртва, жертва
  One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.
  A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
же́ртва, пострада́вший, потерпе́вшая, потерпе́вший
  One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.
же́ртва, потерпе́вшая, потерпе́вший
  One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam.
  One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/ (adj)
победи́вший, победный
  Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc.
побе́дный, победоно́сный
  Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.

victoriously (adv)
побе́дно, победоно́сно
  in a victorious manner; as part of a victory

victoriousness (n)
триумфа́льность
  The state or condition of being victorious.

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ (n)
побе́да, викто́рия, победа
  (uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.

victual /ˈvɪtəl/ [-ɾ(ə)ɫ] [ˈvɪtɫ̩] (n)
провиа́нт
  (archaic, chiefly, in the plural) Food supplies; provisions.

vicuna /vɪˈkuːnjə/ (n)
вику́нья
  A South American mammal, Vicugna vicugna, closely related to the alpaca, llama, and guanaco.

vide infra (phraseologicalUnit)
смотри ни́же
  see below

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ (n)
ви́део
  Television, television show, movie.
видеокли́п, видеоро́лик, клип, ро́лик
  A short film clip, with or without audio (as in a music video, or one of the plethora of user-generated short movies on sites such as YouTube).
ви́део, видеофи́льм
  Motion picture stored on VHS or some other format.
видеокассе́та
  (dated) VHS.

video call (n)
видеозвонок
  A kind of telephone call accompanied by video imagery.

video camera (n)
видеока́мера, ка́мера
  A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.

video card (n)
видеока́рта, видеопла́та
  (computing) A piece of hardware installed into a personal computer to allow it to send video signals to an external output device such as a monitor or projector.

video chat (n)
видеоча́т
  (Internet) An audiovisual conversation with one or more other people by means of telecommunication technology.

video clip (n)
видеокли́п, видеоро́лик, клип, ро́лик
  A short video.

video conference /- ˌkɒnfɹəns/ /ˈvɪdiəʊ ˌkɒnfəɹəns/ (n)
видеоконфере́нция
  (telecommunications) A conference held by video link; an arranged video phone call between more than two parties.

video game /ˈvɪdioʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪdiːəʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ (n)
компью́терная игра́, видеоигра́
  A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, touchscreen or paddle. [from 1973]

video game console (n)
игрова́я консо́ль, игрова́я приста́вка
  (video games) A dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games, especially in accompaniment with a television.

video surveillance (n)
видеонаблюдение
  Surveillance of a public or private space carried out by means of a video camera system.

video- (prefix)
видео-
  moving images, especially television

videoblog (n)
видеобло́г
  A weblog using video as its primary presentation format.

videocassette (n)
видеокассе́та
  A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.

videocassette recorder (n)
видеомагнитофо́н
  An electronic device for recording and playing back television programs and movies (featuring visual images and sound) on a videocassette that can be attached to a television set.

videodisc (n)
видеоди́ск
  A video recording of visual images and sounds on an optical disc that can be played on a television receiver.

videotape (n)
видеоле́нта, видеоплёнка
  A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.

vie /vaɪ/ (v)
сопе́рничать
  (intransitive) To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something.

vieux riche /vjø ʁiʃ/ (n)
дворянское происхождение, старые деньги, старые семьи
  (pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ (n)
вид
  Something to look at, such as scenery.
  The act of seeing or looking at something.
  The range of vision.
  A picture, drawn or painted; a sketch.
взгляд
  A way of understanding something, an opinion, a theory.
наме́рение
  An intention or prospect.
то́чка зре́ния
  A point of view.
представле́ние, вид
  (computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ (v)
ви́деть
  (transitive) To look at.

viewer (n)
зри́тель, зри́тельница
  Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.
зри́тель, зри́тельница, телезри́тель, телезри́тельница
  Someone who watches television.
вью́ер, прое́ктор
  Any optical device used to view photographic slides.
[[програ́мма]] [[просмотр|просмо́тра]], вью́ер, просмо́трщик
  (computing) A program that displays the contents of a file.

viewfinder (n)
видоиска́тель, визи́р
  A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.

vigesimal /-sə-/ /vaɪ-/ /vɪˈd͡ʒɛsɪm(ə)l/ (adj)
двадцатичная систе́ма
  (arithmetic) To the base twenty. [from mid-17th c.]

vigil /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ (n)
бде́ние
  An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.
пикети́рование
  A quiet demonstration in support of a cause.

vigilance /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/ /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/ (n)
бди́тельность, бдительность
  Alert watchfulness.
  Close and continuous attention.

vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/ (adj)
бди́тельный
  Watchful, especially for danger or disorder; alert; wary

vigilante /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/ (n)
виджила́нте, дружи́нник, дружи́нница, охотноря́дец, погро́мщик, титу́шка
  A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.

vigintillion /vɪdʒɪnˈtɪljən/ (numeral)
вигинтиллио́н
  Originally, in accordance with the long scale, the twentieth power of a million, 10120; now (originally US), in accordance with the short scale, more usually 1063.

vignette /vɪnˈjɛt/ (n)
винье́тка
  (printing) A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.
  (by extension) Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.

vigorous /ˈvaɪɡɹəs/ /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ (adj)
си́льный, энерги́чный
  Physically strong and active.

vigorously /ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/ (adv)
энерги́чно
  With intense energy, force or vigor

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ (n)
си́ла, эне́ргия
  Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.

vila /ˈviːlə/ (n)
вила, самовила
  (Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph.

vilayet (n)
велая́т, вила́йа, вилайе́т, вилоя́т
  (politics) A province, particularly (historical) the first-level administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire.

vile /vaɪ(ə)l/ (adj)
гну́сный, ме́рзкий, ни́зкий, по́длый
  Morally low; base; despicable.

vileness (n)
ме́рзость
  the state of being vile

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
очерня́ть, поноси́ть
  (transitive) To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of.
опуска́ть, унижа́ть
  (transitive) To belittle through speech; to put down.

vilipend /ˈvɪləˌpɛnd/ /ˈvɪlɪpɛnd/ (v)
презира́ть
  (transitive, dated, formal) To treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.
клевета́ть, поро́чить
  (transitive, dated, formal) To express a disparaging opinion of; to slander or vilify.

villa /ˈvɪlə/ (n)
ви́лла, [[за́городный]] дом, да́ча
  (plural "villas") A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
дере́вня, село́, ау́л, ве́слина, весца́, весь
  A rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town.
село́
  (British) A rural habitation that has a church, but no market.

village idiot (n)
городско́й сумасше́дший, дереве́нский дурачо́к
  A person widely known in their community for their stupidity and ignorant behaviour.

villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
[[дереве́нский]] [[жи́тель]], [[деревенский|дереве́нская]] [[жи́тельница]], [[се́льский]] [[жи́тель]], [[сельский|се́льская]] [[жи́тельница]], селя́нин, селя́нка
  A person who lives in, or comes from, a village.

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ (n)
злоде́й, лиходе́й, мерза́вец, негодя́й, подле́ц
  A deliberate scoundrel.
[[отрица́тельный]] [[геро́й]], васса́л, злоде́й
  (fiction) In fiction, a character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.

villainess (n)
злоде́йка
  A female villain.

villainous /ˈvɪlənəs/ (adj)
злоде́йский, злой
  Of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain.

villancico /ˌviljənˈsikoʊ/ /ˌviljənˈθikoʊ/ /ˌviːjanˈsiːkəʊ/ /ˌviːjanˈθiːkəʊ/ (n)
вильянси́ко
  (music genre, poetry) A traditional Spanish (or Portuguese) folk song with short stanzas and a refrain; now especially common as a Christmas carol.

villein /ˈvɪleɪn/ /ˈvɪlən/ (n)
вилла́н, холо́п
  (historical) A feudal tenant, a serf.

vim /vɪm/ (n)
мо́щь, напо́р, си́ла, эне́ргия, энерги́чность
  Ready vitality and vigour. [from mid 19th c.]

vinaigrette /vɪnəˈɡɹɛt/ (n)
[[со́ус]] [[винегре́т]]
  A sauce, made of an acidic liquid such as vinegar or lemon juice; oil; and other ingredients, used as a salad dressing, or as a marinade for cold meats.
винегре́т
  A sort of Russian salad, originally using French salad dressing.

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
опра́вдывать, оправда́ть
  (transitive) To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism.
защища́ть
  (transitive) To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition.

vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
виндика́ция, оправда́ние, реабилита́ция
  The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated.
доказа́тельство, обоснова́ние, оправда́ние
  Evidence, facts, statements, or arguments that justify a claim or belief.

vindictive /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/ (adj)
мсти́тельный
  Having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged, vengeful.

vine weevil (n)
скоса́рь одино́чный
  A species of weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, native to Europe.

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ (n)
у́ксус, о́цет, уксус
  (uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

vinegaroon /ˌvɪnəɡəˈruːn/ (n)
телифо́н
  A whip scorpion (arachnid of order Thelyphonida), which when threatened may eject a liquid containing acetic acid.

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ (n)
виногра́дник, виноградник
  A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.

vinous /ˈvaɪnəs/ (adj)
винно-кра́сный
  Pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
вы́держанный, ма́рочный
  (attributively) Of or relating to a vintage, or to wine identified by a specific vintage.
класси́ческий
  (attributively) Having an enduring appeal; high-quality.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
урожа́й
  The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season.
[[вино́]] [[урожай|урожа́я]]
  Wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin.
сбор ([[виноград|виногра́да]])
  The harvesting of a grape crop and the initial pressing of juice for winemaking.
год
  The year or place in which something is produced.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
[[собира́ть]] ([[виногра́д]])
  (transitive) To harvest (grapes).

vintner /ˈvɪntnə/ /ˈvɪntnɚ/ (n)
виноторго́вец
  A seller of wine.
виноде́л
  A manufacturer of wine.

vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nəl/ /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/ [ˈvaɪ.nl̩] (n)
вини́л
  (organic compound, uncountable) The univalent radical CH2=CH−, derived from ethylene.
  (countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics.
вини́ловая пласти́нка, пласти́нка
  (music, countable) A phonograph record.

viol /ˈvaɪ.əl/ (n)
вио́ла
  (musical instrument) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold

viola /vaɪˈoʊlə/ /vɪˈoʊlə/ /ˈvaɪ.ələ/ /ˈvaɪələ/ /ˈviː.ələ/ (n)
фиа́лка
  (botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies.

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ (n)
альт
  A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.
  (music) An organ stop having a similar tone.

violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/ (v)
нару́шить, наруша́ть
  (transitive) To break or disregard (a rule or convention).
изнасиловать
  (transitive) To rape.

violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
наруше́ние, несоблюде́ние
  The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated.

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ (n)
неи́стовство, си́ла
  Extreme force.
наси́лие, насилие
  Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering.
наси́лие
  Widespread fighting.

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (adj)
неи́стовый
  Involving extreme force or motion.
наси́льственный
  Involving physical conflict.
жесто́кий
  Likely to use physical force.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ (adj)
фиоле́товый, фиолетовый
  Of a violet colour.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ (n)
фиа́лка, фиалка
  A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
фиоле́товый, [[фиоле́товый]] цвет
  The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.

violet carpenter bee (n)
фиолетовый шмель-плотник
  A species (Xylocopa violacea) of the carpenter bee that is most common in Europe.

violin /ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ [ˌwaʊˈlin] (n)
скри́пка, скрипка
  A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.

violinist (n)
скрипа́ч, скрипа́чка
  A person who plays the violin.

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ (n)
гадю́ка, гадюка
  A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.

virago /vɪˈɹɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
бо́й-ба́ба
  A woman who is rough, loud, and aggressive.

viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/ (adj)
ви́русный
  (virology) Of or relating to a biological virus.
  (computing) Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers.

viral envelope (n)
ви́русная оболо́чка, суперкапси́д
  (virology) A coating covering the capsid of a virus.

viral load (n)
ви́русная нагру́зка
  (pathology) A measure of the severity of a viral infection based on the amount of virus in a bodily fluid.

viral marketing (n)
ви́русный ма́ркетинг
  (advertising, and, marketing) A technique aiming at reproducing "word of mouth", usually on the Internet or by email, for humorous, political or marketing purposes.

virama (n)
вира́ма
  A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
де́вственница, де́вственник, це́лка
  person who has not had sexual intercourse, animal that has never mated

virgin forest (n)
де́вственный лес
  A forest being more or less free from human ecological disturbance.

virginal /ˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪnəl/ (adj)
де́вственный
  Being or resembling a virgin.

virginity /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/ (n)
де́вственность, неви́нность, непоро́чность
  The state or characteristic of being a virgin.

virile /ˈvɪɹ.əl/ /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/ (adj)
вири́льный, му́жественный, мужско́й
  Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.
мужско́й
  (grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical gender used in plurals of some Slavic languages, corresponding to the personal masculine animate nouns.

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ (n)
му́жественность
  The state of being virile.

virologist (n)
вирусо́лог
  (virology) A scientist or doctor who studies or specializes in viruses.

virology /vaɪˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
вирусоло́гия, вирусология
  The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral diseases.

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] (adj)
бу́дто бы, сло́вно
  In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated.
виртуа́льный, виртуальный
  Simulated in a computer and/or online.
  (object-oriented programming) Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.

virtual memory (n)
виртуа́льная па́мять
  (computing) Memory that appears to be RAM but is being simulated (by a process called paging) on a hard disk; allows a computer to operate as if it had more memory than it actually does, but with some loss of performance

virtual reality (n)
виртуа́льная реа́льность
  A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.

virtual sex (n)
виртуа́льный секс
  Sexual activity where two or more people stimulate each other transmitting erotic material using the Internet, telephones or other electronic communication equipment.

virtually /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəli/ [ˈvɝt͡ʃuəɫi] (adv)
практически
  Almost but not quite.

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ (n)
доброде́тель, досто́инство, целому́дрие
  A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]
ве́рность, доброде́тель, целому́дрие
  (Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim. [from 14th c.]

virtuosity /ˌvɜː(ɹ)tjuˈɒsɪti/ (n)
виртуозность
  The technical skills and fluent style of a virtuoso.

virtuoso /ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/ /ˌvɝ.t͡ʃuˈoʊ.soʊ/ (n)
виртуо́з
  Specifically, a musician (or other performer) with masterly ability, technique, or personal style. [from 18th c.]

virtuous /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
доброде́тельный, целому́дренный
  Full of virtue; having excellent moral character.

virtuous circle /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃʊ.əs ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu.əs ˈsɝ.kəl/ (n)
благотво́рный круг, доброде́тельный круг
  A situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve than the original one.

virulence /ˈvɪɹjələns/ /ˈvɪɹələns/ (n)
вирулентность
  The state of being virulent.

virulent /-ɹ(j)ə-/ /ˈvɪɹ(j)ələnt/ /ˈvɪɹ(j)ʊl(ə)nt/ (adj)
заразный
  (medicine) Of a disease or disease-causing agent: malignant, able to cause damage to the host.

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ (n)
ви́рус, вирус
  A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
  (uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents
  (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
ви́рус, [[компью́терный]] [[ви́рус]]
  (computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (adv)
друг про́тив дру́га
  Face to face (with another).

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (n)
визави́, двуко́лка
  (historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other.
кавале́р, ухажёр
  A date or escort in a social event.
визави́, партнёр, партнёрша
  A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation.

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (preposition)
в отноше́нии, визави́, по отноше́нию к
  In relation to; compared with.
визави́, напро́тив, насу́против
  Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing.

visa /ˈviː.sə/ /ˈviː.zə/ (n)
ви́за, виза
  A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.

visa-free (adj)
безви́зовый
  not requiring a visa when entering a country

visa-on-arrival (n)
[[ви́за]] по [[прибытие|прибы́тии]]
  A simplified method of issuing visa (a permit to enter and leave a country) on arrival, as an alternative to a complete visa-free entry.

visage /vɪˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
выраже́ние лица
  Countenance; appearance; one's face.

visarga (n)
ви́сарга
  (phonology, Sanskrit, _, grammar) the voiceless terminal h in Sanskrit

viscera (n)
вну́тренности, потроха́
  Collectively, the internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.

visceral /ˈvɪsəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈvɪsəɹəl/ /ˈvɪsɹ(ə)l/ /ˈvɪsɹəl/ (adj)
висцеральный, внутренностный
  (anatomy) Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera.
  Of or relating to the viscera or bowels regarded as the origin of a person's emotions; hence (figuratively) , relating to or having deep internal feelings or sensibility. [16th–17th c.; revived from 20th c.]

viscid /ˈvɪsɪd/ (adj)
кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  Sticky, slimy, or glutinous.

viscoelastic (adj)
вязкоэласти́чный
  Viscous and elastic.

viscometer (n)
вискозиме́тр
  (physics) An instrument used to measure the viscosity of a liquid.

viscoplastic (adj)
вя̀зкопласти́чный

viscosity /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/ /vɪsˈkɒsɪti/ (n)
вя́зкость
  (uncountable) The state of being viscous.
вя́зкость, вязкость
  (countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.

viscount /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/ (n)
вико́нт, виконт
  A member of the peerage, above a baron but below a count or earl.

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ (adj)
вя́зкий, густо́й, кле́йкий, ли́пкий
  Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid (that is, a high viscosity).

vise /vaɪs/ (n)
тиски́, тисы́
  (US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.

viseite (n)
визеи́т
  (mineral) A mixed, hydrated silicate, phosphate and fluoride of calcium and aluminium.

vishap (n)
вишап
  (Armenian mythology) a dragon in Armenian mythology closely associated with water

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
ви́димость
  (countable) The degree to which things may be seen.

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ (adj)
ви́димый, видимый
  Able to be seen.

visible light (n)
ви́димый свет
  (physics) The part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.

visibly /ˈvɪz.ə.bli/ /ˈvɪzɪbli/ (adv)
ви́димо, заме́тно, я́вно
  In a visible manner; openly.

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] (n)
зре́ние
  (uncountable) The sense or ability of sight.
виде́ние, привиде́ние
  (countable) Something imaginary one thinks one sees.
ви́дение
  (countable) An ideal or a goal toward which one aspires.
виде́ние, видение
  (countable) A religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance.

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
вообража́емый, иллюзо́рный, мечта́тельный, мни́мый, нереа́льный, при́зрачный
  Imaginary or illusory.
ве́щий, проро́ческий
  Prophetic or revelatory.
идеалисти́ческий
  Idealistic or utopian.

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
визионе́р, визионе́рка
  Someone who has visions; a seer.
вы́думщик, вы́думщица, идеали́ст, идеали́стка, мечта́тель, мечта́тельница
  An impractical dreamer.
прови́дец, прорица́тель, проро́к
  Someone who has creative and positive ideas about the future.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (n)
посеще́ние, визи́т
  A single act of visiting.
визи́т, посеще́ние
  (medicine, insurance) A meeting with a doctor at their surgery or the doctor's at one's home.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v)
посеща́ть, навести́ть, навеща́ть, посети́ть
  (transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]

visitant /ˈvɪzɪtənt/ (n)
го́стья, гость, посети́тель, посети́тельница, прие́зжий, приезжий
  One who visits; a guest; a visitor.

visiting scholar (n)
приглашённый профе́ссор
  (education) A scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture or perform research on a particular topic.

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ (n)
гость, го́стья, посети́тель, посети́тельница
  Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
визитёр, посети́тель, посети́тельница
  Someone who pays a visit to a specific place or event; a sightseer or tourist.

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ (n)
забра́ло
  A part of a helmet, arranged so as to lift or open, and so show the face. The openings for seeing and breathing are generally in it.
козырёк
  The fore piece of a cap, projecting over, and protecting the eyes.

vista /ˈviːstə/ /ˈvɪstə/ (n)
вид, перспекти́ва
  A distant view or prospect, especially one seen through some opening, avenue or passage.

visual /ˈvɪzjuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ (adj)
визуа́льный, зри́тельный
  Related to or affecting the vision.

visual angle (n)
опти́ческий у́гол, у́гол зре́ния
  (geometry) The angle formed by two rays of light, or two straight lines drawn from the extreme points of an object to the center of the eye.

visual arts (n)
изобрази́тельное иску́сство
  Art forms that are primarily visual in nature, such as painting, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.

visualization /ˌvɪzjʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒuələˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒwələˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
визуализа́ция, изображе́ние, представле́ние
  The act of visualizing, or something visualized.
  (computing) A visual representation of data.

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (adj)
жи́зненный, жизненный
  Relating to, or characteristic of life.
жи́зненный, [[жи́зненно]] [[ва́жный]], [[жи́зненно]] [[необходи́мый]], насу́щный
  Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.
животво́рный
  Invigorating or life-giving.
[[жи́зненно]] [[ва́жный]], [[жи́зненно]] [[необходи́мый]], насу́щный
  Necessary to continued existence.
[[жи́зненно]] [[ва́жный]], насу́щный, необходи́мый
  Very important.

vital organ (n)
жи́зненно ва́жный о́рган
  An organ of the body which performs a sufficiently important function that damage to the organ can cause death.

vitalism (n)
витали́зм
  The doctrine that life involves some immaterial "vital force", and cannot be explained scientifically.

vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ /vaɪˈtælɪti/ /vɪ-/ (n)
жи́зненность, живу́честь, жизнеспосо́бность, жизнесто́йкость
  The capacity to live and develop.
жи́вость, энерги́чность
  Energy or vigour.

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ [ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn] (n)
витами́н, витамин
  Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

vitamin A (n)
[[витами́н]] A
  (vitamin) Any of several closely related fat-soluble vitamins that are essential for normal vision; retinol.

vitamin B (n)
[[витами́н]] B
  (vitamin) Any member of the vitamin B complex.

vitamin B2 (n)
витами́н B2
  riboflavin

vitamin C (n)
[[витами́н]] C
  The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid, a water-soluble nutrient essential for life, synthesized by most animals and plants but not humans, although used in our bodies for many purposes. It is plentiful in citrus fruits and many vegetables, and a deficiency causes scurvy.

vitamin D (n)
[[витами́н]] D
  (biochemistry) Any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins, required for normal bone development and that prevents rickets; can be manufactured in the skin on exposure to sunlight.

vitamin E (n)
[[витами́н]] E
  Any of several fat-soluble vitamins, found in plants, that act as antioxidants and are essential for reproduction; the tocopherols.

vitiate /ˈvɪʃ.i.eɪt/ (v)
испо́ртить, по́ртить
  (transitive) To spoil, make faulty; to reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of something.
разврати́ть, развраща́ть
  (transitive) To debase or morally corrupt.
изнаси́ловать, наси́ловать, растлева́ть, растли́ть
  (transitive, archaic) To violate, to rape.

viticulture /ˈvɪdəˌkəltʃər/ /ˈvɪtɪˌkʌltʃə/ (n)
виногра́дарство, виноде́лие
  The agricultural practice of growing vines, particularly grape vines.

viticulturist (n)
виногра́дарь
  A person who grows grapevines.

vitiligo /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/ (n)
витили́го, витилиго
  (dermatology) The patchy loss of skin pigmentation.

vitreous humour (n)
стеклови́дное те́ло
  (ophthalmology, British, Canada) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.

vitrification /ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
стеклование

vitrine /vəˈtɹiːn/ /vɪˈtɹiːn/ (n)
витри́на, го́рка
  A glass-paneled cabinet or case, especially for displaying articles such as china, objets d'art, or fine merchandise.

vitriol /ˈvɪtɹiɑl/ /ˈvɪtɹiɒl/ /ˈvɪtɹiəl/ (n)
купоро́с
  (dated) Any of various metal sulphates.

vituperate /-ɹeɪt/ /-ˈtʃuː-/ /-ˌɹeɪt/ /vaɪ-/ /vəˈt(j)upəɹət/ /vəˈt(j)upəˌɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹət/ (v)
критиковать, кори́ть, поносить
  To criticize (someone or something) in an abusive or harsh manner.

vituperative /vaɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/ /vaɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/ /vɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/ /vɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/ (adj)
бранный, оскорби́тельный
  Marked by harsh abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing.

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ /vɪˈveɪʃəs/ (adj)
оживлённый, живо́й, жизнерадостный
  Lively and animated; full of life and energy.
многоле́тний
  (obsolete) Long-lived.
живучий
  (rare) Difficult to kill.

vivacity /vɪˈvæsɪti/ (n)
жи́вость, оживлённость
  The quality or state of being vivacious.

vivarium (n)
вива́рий
  A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.

vivianite (n)
вивианит
  (mineral) A blue, green or colourless mineral of monoclinic crystals, Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O.

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ (adj)
живо́й, я́сный
  (of perception) Clear, detailed or powerful.
я́ркий
  (of an image) Bright, intense or colourful.

vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/ (adv)
отчетливо
  In a vivid manner.

vivify /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/ (v)
оживи́ть
  (transitive) To bring to life; to enliven.
вдохну́ть жизнь
  (transitive) To impart vitality to.

viviparous /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
живородя́щий
  (of an animal or animal species) Being born alive, as are most mammals, some reptiles, and a few fish (as opposed to being laid as an egg and subsequently hatching, as do most birds and many other species).

viviparous lizard (n)
живородя́щая я́щерица
  Zootoca vivipara, known as the common lizard in its relatively northerly Eurasian range.

vivipary (n)
живорожде́ние
  (in plants) Reproduction via embryos that develop from the outset without interruption (as opposed to germinating from a seed).
  (in animals) Live birth (as opposed to hatching from an egg).

vivisection /ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
вивисе́кция, живосече́ние
  The action of cutting, surgery or other invasive treatment of a living organism for the purposes of physiological or pathological scientific investigation.

vixen /ˈvɪk.sən/ (n)
лиса́, лиси́ца
  A female fox.
сте́рва, су́ка
  A malicious, quarrelsome or temperamental woman.

viz. /vɪz/ (adv)
а и́менно, то́ есть
  Videlicet: namely, to wit, that is to say, specifically, as an illustration.

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ /ˈvɪzɪə/ (n)
визи́рь, визирь
  (history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.

vlog /ˈviːˌlɑɡ/ /ˈviːˌlɒɡ/ /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ (n)
влог
  (Internet) A weblog using video as its primary presentation format. [from 21st c.]

vlogger (n)
вло́ггер, вло́гер
  A contributor to a vlog.

vobla (n)
во́бла
  The Caspian roach (Rutilus caspicus), formerly considered a subspecies of the common roach.

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ (n)
[[запа́с]] слов, [[слова́рный]] [[запа́с]], [[слова́рный]] [[соста́в]], вокабуля́р, вокабуля́рий, ле́ксика
  A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
[[запа́с]] слов, [[слова́рный]] [[запа́с]], вокабуля́р, ле́ксика, лексико́н, слова́рь
  The collection of words a person knows and uses.
вокабуля́р, ле́ксика, номенклату́ра, терминоло́гия
  The stock of words used in a particular field.
[[слова́рный]] [[запа́с]], [[слова́рный]] [[соста́в]], вокабуля́р, вокабуля́рий, ле́ксика, номенклату́ра
  The words of a language collectively; lexis.
вокабуля́рий, номенклату́ра, слова́рь, терминоло́гия
  (by extension) A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ (adj)
вока́льный, гла́сный, голосово́й
  (phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.
гро́мкий, зву́чный, крикли́вый, шу́мный
  Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.

vocal cord (n)
голосова́я свя́зка
  (anatomy, usually, in the plural) Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the human larynx whose vibrations help to produce the voice.

vocal cords (n)
голосовы́е свя́зки
  (chiefly, in the plural) Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing.

vocal sac (n)
горлово́й мешо́к
  The flexible membrane of skin possessed by most male frogs, used for amplification of the voice.

vocalic /voʊˈkælɪk/ /vəʊˈkælɪk/ (adj)
гла́сный
  Pertaining to a vowel.

vocalism (n)
вокали́зм
  (linguistics) The vowel sounds used in a language.

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ (n)
вокали́ст
  A singer; a person who likes to sing.

vocalization /voʊk(ə)l(a)ɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəʊk(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
вокализа́ция
  The act of vocalizing or something vocalized; a vocal utterance
  The use of speech to express an idea
  (music) The production of musical sounds using the voice, especially as an exercise
интона́ция, произноше́ние
  Any specific mode of utterance; pronunciation
вокализа́ция, некудо́т, огласо́вка, ташки́ль, харака́т
  (orthography, phonology) The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives.

vocation /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
призва́ние
  (Ecclesiastical) A divine calling to establish one's lifestyle.
  An occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified.

vocational school (n)
ПТУ, профессиона́льно-техни́ческое учи́лище
  A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.

vocative /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ (adj)
зову́щий, призыва́ющий
  Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.
зва́тельный
  (grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example "Domine, O Lord"

vocative case (n)
зва́тельный паде́ж, звательный падеж
  (grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
крик, шум
  The act of exclaiming; violent outcry; vehement utterance of the voice.

vociferous /voʊˈsɪfəɹəs/ /vəʊˈsɪfəɹəs/ (adj)
громогласный, кричащий
  Making or characterized by a noisy outcry; clamorous.

vocoder (n)
воко́дер
  Any of several electronic or digital devices or systems for the analysis and/or synthesis of speech.

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ (n)
во́дка, горе́лка, водка
  A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.
во́дка, водка
  A serving of the above beverage.

vodyanoy (n)
водяно́й
  (Slavic mythology) A type of water sprite from Slavic mythology

vogue /vəʊɡ/ (n)
мо́да
  The prevailing fashion or style.
популя́рность
  Popularity or a current craze.

voice /vɔɪs/ (n)
го́лос, глас, голос
  Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character
зало́г, голос
  (grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

voice actor (n)
актри́са озву́чивания, актёр озву́чивания
  An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.

voice in the wilderness (n)
глас вопию́щего в пусты́не
  (idiomatic) A person, publication, or other source of assertions that expresses an opinion, doctrine, or point of view which is ignored or rejected by almost all others; the actual utterance of an unpopular opinion, doctrine, or point of view.

voice message (n)
голосово́е сообще́ние
  A message left on a voice mail system.

voice-over /ˈvɔɪsoʊvɚ/ /ˈvɔɪsəʊvə/ (n)
войсо́вер, зака́дровое озвуча́ние, зака́дровый перево́д
  A production technique, in which pictures are accompanied by the voice of an unseen actor or reporter.
войсо́вер, зака́дровая озву́чка
  A voice-overed release, especially of foreign content.

voiced /vɔɪst/ (adj)
зво́нкий, зву́чный
  (phonetics) Sounded with vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the phone [z] is voiced, while [s] is unvoiced.

voiceless /ˈvɔɪsləs/ (adj)
безгла́сный, безголо́сый, беззву́чный, немо́й
  Lacking a voice, without vocal sound.
глухо́й
  (phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].

voicemail (n)
автоотве́тчик, во́йс-мейл, войс-ме́йл, голосова́я по́чта
  (countable, by extension) An individual message on such a system.

voicing /ˈvɔɪsɪŋ/ (n)
озвонче́ние
  (phonetics) The articulatory process in which the vocal cords vibrate.
зво́нкость
  (phonetics, phonology) A classification of speech sounds that tend to be associated with vocal cord vibration.

void /vɔɪd/ (adj)
пустой, вакантный, порожний
  Containing nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.
недействительный, вакантный
  Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
тщетный
  Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
недействительный
  Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
  (programming, of a function or method) That does not return a value; being a procedure rather than a function.
  (bridge) Having no cards in a particular suit.

void /vɔɪd/ (n)
пустота́
  An empty space; a vacuum.

void /vɔɪd/ (v)
аннулировать, опорожнять
  (transitive, obsolete) To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ /vwɑːˈlɑː/ /vwʌˈlɑː/ (interjection)
вуаля́, на
  Lo, there it is; see here; ta-da; presto; behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ (n)
воево́да
  A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania.
  An administrative chief in modern Poland.

voivodeship /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊdˌʃɪp/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊdˌʃɪp/ (n)
воево́дство
  (countable, uncountable) The jurisdiction of a voivode, comparable to a countship or a county.
  (countable) The highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland, comparable to a province or state.

volatile /ˈvɑ.lə.təl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ [ˈvɑ.lə.tl̩] [ˈvɑ.lə.ɾɫ̩] (adj)
лету́чий
  (physics) Evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions.
  Temporary or ephemeral.
изме́нчивый
  (of a price etc) Variable or erratic.
изме́нчивый, непостоя́нный
  Fickle.
энергозависимый
  (computing, of memory) Whose content is lost when the computer is powered down.

volatility /ˌvɑ.ləˈtɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɒl.əˈtɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɔl.əˈtɪl.ə.ti/ [ˌvɑ.ləˈtɪl.ə.ɾi] [ˌvɔl.əˈtɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
летучесть
  The state of being volatile.
энергозависимый (о компьютерной памяти)
  (computing, uncountable) The state of not retaining data in the absence of power.
волатильность
  (finance, countable) A quantification of the degree of uncertainty about the future price of a commodity, share, or other financial product.

volcanic /vɑlˈkænɪk/ /vɒlˈkænɪk/ /vɔlˈkænɪk/ (adj)
вулкани́ческий, вулканический
  Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes
  Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies
  Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.

volcanic bomb (n)
вулканическая бомба

volcanic winter /vɑlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntəɹ/ /vɒlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntə/ /vɔlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntəɹ/ [-ˈwɪnəɹ] (n)
вулкани́ческая зима́
  (climatology) A reduction in global temperatures caused by volcanic ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption.

volcanism (n)
вулкани́зм
  (volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ (n)
вулка́н, вулкан
  A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

volcanological (adj)
вулканологи́ческий
  Of or pertaining to volcanology.

volcanologist /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ (n)
вулкано́лог
  One who is skilled in, professes or practices volcanology.

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
вулканоло́гия, вулканология
  The study of volcanoes.

vole /ˈvəʊl/ (n)
полёвка
  Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.

volition /voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
воля
  The mental power or ability of choosing; the will.

volkhv /ˈvoʊlxəv/ (n)
волхв
  (historical, paganism) A pre-Christian priest from Slavic cultures.
  (religion, paganism) A priest from Slavic neopaganism.

volley /ˈvɑli/ /ˈvɒli/ (n)
залп
  The simultaneous firing of a number of missiles or bullets; the projectiles so fired.

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ (n)
[[волейбо́льный]] мяч, волейбол
  (uncountable) A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.
[[волейбо́льный]] мяч, волейбо́л, волейбол
  (countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.

volleyball player (n)
волейболи́ст, волейболи́стка
  A person who plays volleyball, especially professionally.

volost (n)
во́лость
  (historical) A traditional administrative subdivision in Eastern Europe.

volt /voʊlt/ /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ (n)
вольт
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V

voltage /voʊltɪd͡ʒ/ /vəʊltɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
вольта́ж, напряже́ние
  (electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.

volte-face /-ˈfɑːs/ /vɒltˈfæs/ (n)
круто́й поворо́т, резкая переме́на
  A reversal of attitude, policy, or principle.

voltmeter /ˈvoʊltˌmitɚ/ (n)
вольтме́тр
  An instrument for measuring electric potential in volts.

volubility (n)
говорли́вость, разгово́рчивость
  (uncountable) the state of being voluble

voluble /ˈvɑl.jə.bəl/ /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/ (adj)
болтливый, говорливый, многословный
  (of a person or a manner of speaking) Fluent or having a ready flow of speech.
поворотливый
  Easily rolling or turning; having a fluid, undulating motion.
вьющийся
  (botany) Twisting and turning like a vine.

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɑl.jəm/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ /ˈvɒl.jʊm/ /ˈvɒlɪu̯m/ (n)
объём
  A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.
  Quantity.
гро́мкость, объём
  Strength of sound; loudness.
кни́га, но́мер, том
  The issues of a periodical over a period of one year.
том
  A bound book.
  (computing) An accessible storage area with a single file system, typically resident on a single partition of a hard disk.
том, волю́м, кни́га
  A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.
сви́ток
  (obsolete) A roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books.

voluminous /vəˈl(j)uː.mɪ.nəs/ /vəˈlu.mə.nəs/ (adj)
ёмкостный
  Of or pertaining to volume or volumes.
масси́вный, объёмистый, объёмный
  Of great volume, or bulk; large.
плодови́тый
  Having written much, or produced many volumes

voluntarily /ˈvɒləntɹɪli/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/ (adv)
доброво́льно
  In a voluntary manner.

voluntary /vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/ /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ /ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/ (adj)
доброво́льный, добровольный
  Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ (n)
волонтёр, волонтёрка, доброво́лец, доброво́лица
  One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.
  (military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.
доброво́лец
  (legal) A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor.

volunteering (n)
волонтёрство
  The act of voluntarily giving time and labor for charity or community service.

volunteerism (n)
волонтёрство
  The tendency to volunteer; the activity of volunteering.

voluptuary /-tjʊ-/ /-ˈləp-/ /vəˈlʌptʃɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊəɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊɹi/ /vəˈlʌpt͡ʃʊˌɛɹi/ (n)
сластолю́бец
  One whose life is devoted to sensual appetites; a pleasure-seeker, a sensualist.

voluptuous /vəˈlʌp.t͡ʃu.əs/ (adj)
сладостра́стный, сластолюби́вый
  Characterized or marked by full, generous, pleasurable sensation.
пы́шный, роско́шный, с краси́выми окру́глыми фо́рмами, фигу́ристый
  (of a woman) Curvaceous and sexually attractive.

volute /vəˈluːt/ (n)
волю́та
  (architectural element) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture.

vomer bone (n)
со́шник
  (anatomy) The small thin bone that forms part of the septum between the nostrils.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ (n)
блево́тина, рво́та
  The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.
блева́ние
  The act of vomiting.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ (v)
рвать, блева́ть, рыга́ть, тошни́ть
  (intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.

vomiting (n)
рво́та
  (bacteria) The act of one who vomits, or the matter that is vomited.

voodoo /ˈvuːduː/ (n)
ву́ду
  Any of a group of related religious practices found chiefly in and around the Caribbean, particularly in Haiti and Louisiana.

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ /vəˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
жа́дный, ненасы́тный, прожо́рливый
  (of a person or their appetite) Wanting or devouring great quantities of food.
жа́дный, ненасы́тный
  Having a great appetite for anything; eager.

voracity (n)
ненасы́тность, прожо́рливость
  the state of being voracious; rapacity or extreme gluttony

vorarephilia (n)
ворарефили́я, ворофили́я
  A paraphilia or fetish in role-playing, involving the devouring of or being devoured by another person or creature—whether alive and whole ("soft vore"), or with gore or killing ("hard vore").

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ (n)
вихрь, водоворо́т, воро́нка
  A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.

vortical /ˈvɔːtɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
вихревой, вращательный
  Of or pertaining to a vortex; containing vortices; moving in a vortex. [from 17th c.]

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ (n)
го́лос, во́тум, голос
  a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.
голосова́ние
  an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ (v)
голосова́ть, проголосова́ть, голосовать
  (intransitive) To cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election.

vote of confidence (n)
во́тум дове́рия
  A motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly to give members the chance to express their confidence in a government; sometimes proposed by a government to counter a vote of no confidence proposed by the opposition; defeat would lead to the resignation of the government.

vote of no confidence (n)
во́тум недове́рия
  (politics, legal) A parliamentary motion representing the lack of confidence of a parliament in the standing government. A passed motion of no confidence usually results in the government's fall.

vote with one's feet /ˈvoʊt wɪð wʌnz ˈfiːt/ (v)
голосова́ть нога́ми
  (idiomatic) To express one's preferences through one's actions, by voluntarily participating in or withdrawing from an activity, group, or process; especially, by physical migration to leave a situation one does not like, or to move to a situation one regards as more beneficial.

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ (n)
голосовать, избира́тель, избира́тельница
  Someone who votes.

voting /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/ (n)
голосова́ние
  action of the verb to vote

voting booth (n)
каби́нка для голосова́ния
  (US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.

voting slip (n)
бюллете́нь
  a piece of paper with a list of the candidates at an election (sometimes with an indication of the candidate's party); the voter puts an X in the corresponding place against the candidate of his choice, folds the slip and places it in a ballot box provided.

voting system (n)
избирательная систе́ма
  A system used to determine the result of an election based on the preferences expressed by voters.

votive /ˈvoʊ.tɪv/ /ˈvəʊ.tɪv/ (adj)
клятвенный
  Dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge.

vouch /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
[[вызыва́ть]] в суд
  In full vouch to warrant or vouch to warranty: to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land.
[[дава́ть]] показания
  To bear witness or testify to the nature or qualities (of someone or something).
подтвержда́ть
  To back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof.
ручаться
  To affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement).

vouch for (v)
руча́ться
  (idiomatic) To affirm the truth or reliability of.

voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
ва́учер, купо́н, тало́н
  A piece of paper or other token that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.

vouchsafe /ˌvaʊt͡ʃˈseɪf/ [ˌvʌʊtʃˈseɪf] (v)
соизво́лить, удоста́ивать, удосто́ить
  To graciously give, to condescendingly grant a right, benefit, outcome, etc.; to deign to acknowledge.

vow /vaʊ/ (n)
заро́к, кля́тва, обе́т, прися́га
  A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.
завере́ние, обяза́тельство
  A declaration or assertion.

vow /vaʊ/ (v)
[[дава́ть]] [[обе́т]], кля́сться, обеща́ть, покля́сться, пообеща́ть, присяга́ть
  (ambitransitive) To make a vow; to promise.
кля́сться, обеща́ть, покля́сться, пообеща́ть
  To declare publicly that one has made a vow, usually to show one's determination or to announce an act of retaliation.

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (n)
гла́сный, гласный
  (phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
гла́сная, гласный
  (orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y.

vowel harmony (n)
гармония гласных, сингармони́зм
  (phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations.

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ (n)
глас наро́да, го́лос наро́да, обще́ственное мне́ние
  voice of the people.

voxel (n)
воксел, воксель
  (computer graphics) The three-dimensional analogue of a pixel; a volume element representing some numerical quantity, such as the colour, of a point in three-dimensional space, used in the visualisation and analysis of three-dimensional (especially scientific and medical) data.

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
воя́ж, пла́вание, путеше́ствие, рейс
  A long journey, especially by ship.

voyeur /vwɑ.ˈjɜɹ/ /vwɑː.ˈjɜː/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜr/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜː/ (n)
вуайери́ст, вуайёр, подгля́дывающий, согляда́тай
  A person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people, especially when such people are engaged in some sexual activity.

voyeurism /vwɑːˈjɜːɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
вуайери́зм, скопофи́ли́я
  The derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching unsuspecting people secretly, especially when those being watched are undressed or undressing, flashing, toileting, or engaging in sexual activity.

vroom /vɹum/ /vɹuːm/ /vɹʊm/ (interjection)
вж-вж, вжум
  The sound of an engine revving up.

vrykolakas (n)
Врыколак
  (folklore) In Greek folklore, a harmful undead creature that eats flesh, somewhat like a vampire or zombie.

vulcanization (n)
вулканиза́ция
  A process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur.

vulcanize /ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/ (v)
вулканизи́ровать, вулканизова́ть
  (transitive) To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable.

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ (adj)
вульга́рный, неприли́чный, непристо́йный, по́шлый
  Debased, uncouth, distasteful, obscene.
простонаро́дный
  (historical, or, derogatory) Having to do with ordinary, common people.

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
вульга́рный
  Having the characteristics of a vulgarian, vulgar.

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ (n)
вы́скочка, грубия́н, грубия́нка, парвеню́, ха́мка, хам
  A vulgar individual, especially one who emphasizes or is oblivious to his or her vulgar qualities.

vulgarism (n)
вульгари́зм
  (grammar) A word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar.

vulgarity /vʌlˈɡɜɹɪɾi/ (n)
вульга́рность, по́шлость
  (uncountable) The quality of being vulgar.
по́шлость
  (countable) An offensive or obscene act or expression.

vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌvʌn(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
рани́мость, уязви́мость
  (uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ (adj)
уязви́мый, рани́мый
  More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

vulpine /ˈvʌlpaɪn/ (adj)
ли́сий, лиси́ный, лиси́чий
  Pertaining to a fox.
ли́сий
  Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning.

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
гриф, стервя́тник
  Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae.
стервя́тник, гриф
  (figurative, colloquial) A person who profits from the suffering of others.

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ (n)
[[наружный|нару́жные]] [[женский|же́нские]] [[половой|половы́е]] [[орган|о́рганы]], ву́льва, вульва
  (anatomy) The external female sexual organs of humans and other mammals, which includes the clitoris, labia, and vulval vestibule.

vuvuzela /vuːvuːˈzeɪlə/ /vuːvuːˈzɛlə/ (n)
вувузе́ла, вувузела
  A trumpet-shaped horn, now usually plastic, that produces a loud buzzing sound.

vyshyvanka (n)
вышива́нка
  Traditional Ukrainian and Belarusian clothing, featuring elements of Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic embroidery.

völva /ˈvoʊlvə/ /ˈvɑlvə/ /ˈvɒlvə/ /ˈvəʊlvə/ /ˈvɜːlvə/ (n)
вёльва
  (historical) In Old Norse society, a female practitioner of magic divination and prophecy.

wack /wæk/ (n)
чудак
  An eccentric; an oddball; a weirdo.

wacko /ˈwæ.koʊ/ /ˈwæ.kəʊ/ (adj)
чудной
  (informal) Amusingly eccentric or irrational.

wad /wɑd/ /wɒd/ (n)
комо́к
  An amorphous, compact mass.
па́чка
  A substantial pile (normally of money).
пыж
  A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge, or earlier on the charge of a muzzleloader or cannon.

wad /wɑd/ /wɒd/ (v)
комкать, скомкать
  To crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball.

wad hook (n)
пыжо́вник
  two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew and fastened to a ramrod for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from the barrel of a firearm

waddle /ˈwɑd.əl/ /ˈwɒd.əl/ [ˈwɑɾ.ɫ̩] (v)
[[ходи́ть]] вразвалку, перева́ливаться
  (intransitive) To walk with short steps, tilting the body from side to side.

wade /wed/ /weɪd/ (v)
брести
  (intransitive) to walk through water or something that impedes progress.
пробираться, продираться
  (intransitive) to progress with difficulty

wader /ˈweɪdə(ɹ)/ (n)
бахи́ла, боло́тник, бро́день
  (chiefly, in the plural) A waterproof boot that comes up to the hip, used by fishermen, etc.

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ (n)
ва́фля
  A light, thin, flat biscuit/cookie.
печа́ть
  A soft disk originally made of flour, and later of gelatin or a similar substance, used to seal letters, attach papers etc.
подло́жка
  (electronics) A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced.

waffle /ˈwɑ.fl̩/ /ˈwɒf.l̩/ /ˈwɔf.l̩/ [wɒf.ɫ̩] [ˈwɑ.fɫ̩] [ˈwɔf.ɫ̩] (n)
ва́фля, вафля
  (countable) A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.

waffle /ˈwɑ.fl̩/ /ˈwɒf.l̩/ /ˈwɔf.l̩/ [wɒf.ɫ̩] [ˈwɑ.fɫ̩] [ˈwɔf.ɫ̩] (v)
болта́ть по́пусту, лить во́ду, трепа́ться без то́лку
  (ambitransitive) Often followed by on: to speak or write (something) at length without any clear aim or point; to ramble.

waffle iron (n)
ва́фельница, вафельница
  A cooking appliance, with hinged, indented metal plates, used to make waffles.

waft /wæft/ /wɑft/ /wɑːft/ /wɒft/ /wɔft/ (v)
доноси́ться, дуть
  (ergative) To (cause to) float easily or gently through the air.
  To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon.

wag /wæɡ/ (n)
виля́ние
  An oscillating movement.
остря́к, шутни́к
  A witty person.

wag /wæɡ/ (v)
виля́ть, кача́ть, маха́ть
  To swing from side to side, as an animal's tail, or someone's head, to express disagreement or disbelief.
прогу́ливать, прогуля́ть
  (intransitive, mostly, obsolete) To go; to proceed; to move; to progress.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
жа́лование, за́работная пла́та, за́работок, зарпла́та
  (often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
вести́, проводи́ть
  (transitive) To conduct or carry out (a war or other contest).

wage labor (n)
наёмный труд
  Labor that is sustained by giving the laborer a wage.

wager /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈwæɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
ста́вка
  A bet; a stake; a pledge.
  The subject of a bet.
закла́д, пари́, ста́вка
  (legal) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event.
закла́д, пари́
  (legal) An offer to make oath.

waggish (adj)
озорно́й
  mischievous, tricky

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ /ˈwæːɡən/ (n)
де́тская коля́ска, коля́ска
  Abbreviation of toy wagon; A child's riding toy, with the same structure as a wagon (sense 1), pulled or steered by a long handle attached to the front.
воз, пово́зка, теле́га, теле́жка, фурго́н
  Short for dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”).
  (slang) Short for paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).

wagoner (n)
возни́ца, изво́зчик
  Someone who drives a wagon.

wagtail (n)
трясогу́зка, трясогузка
  Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.

wagyu /ˈwæ.ɡuː/ /ˈwæɡ.juː/ /ˈwɑːɡ.juː/ (n)
ва́гю
  (countable) Any of several Japanese breeds of cattle genetically predisposed to intense marbling and to producing a high percentage of oleaginous unsaturated fat.

wah /wæː/ (interjection)
уа-а-а, уа-уа
  A cry of amazement, delight, etc.

wai /waɪ/ /weɪ/ (n)
вай
  A Thai greeting wherein the palms are brought together in front of the face or chest, sometimes accompanied with a bow.

waif /weɪf/ (n)
[[потерять|поте́рянная]] вещь, нахо́дка
  Something found, especially if without an owner; something which comes along, as it were, by chance.
беспризо́рник, беспризо́рница
  A person (especially a child) who is homeless and without means of support; also, a person excluded from society; an outcast.

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] (n)
вой, вопль, вытьё, стенание
  A prolonged cry, usually high-pitched, especially as of grief or anguish. [from 15th c.]

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] (v)
вопи́ть
  (intransitive) To cry out, as in sorrow or anguish.
выть
  (intransitive) To make a noise like mourning or crying.
выть, вопи́ть, причита́ть, стена́ть
  (transitive) To lament; to bewail; to grieve over.

wailer /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ (n)
пла́кальщица
  A professional hired mourner.

wain /weɪn/ (n)
пово́зка, теле́га
  (archaic, or, literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen.

wainscot /ˈweɪnskɒt/ /ˈweɪnskət/ /ˈwɛnskət/ (n)
пане́ль
  (architecture) An area of wooden (especially oaken) panelling on the lower part of a room’s walls.

wainscotting /ˈweɪnskɒtɪŋ/ (n)
[[стенной|стенны́е]] [[панель|пане́ли]]
  Wooden (especially oaken) panelling on the lower part of a room’s walls.

wainwright /ˈweɪnɹaɪt/ (n)
каре́тник, теле́жник
  A person who builds and repairs wagons.

waist /weɪst/ (n)
та́лия, талия
  (anatomy) The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach.
лиф, по́яс
  A part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist.
шкафу́т
  The middle portion of the hull of a ship or the fuselage of an aircraft.

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ (n)
жиле́т, безрука́вка, жиле́тка
  (chiefly, British) A sleeveless, collarless garment worn over a shirt and under a suit jacket.

waistline (n)
та́лия
  a line around the body at the waist; its measurement
  the narrowest part of a garment, usually at the waist, but may be above or below depending on the dictates of fashion or the whim of the designer

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] (n)
задержка, ожида́ние
  A delay.

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] (v)
ждать, подожда́ть, ожида́ть, чека́ть
  (intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.
обслу́живать, обслужи́ть
  (intransitive, stative, US) To wait tables; to serve customers in a restaurant or other eating establishment.

wait for the other shoe to drop (v)
трепета́ть от стра́ха
  (idiomatic) To await a seemingly inevitable event, especially one that is not desirable.

wait on (v)
обслу́живать, обслужи́ть, прислу́живать, служи́ть
  To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.

wait on someone hand and foot (v)
[[выполня́ть]] [[любой|любу́ю]] [[при́хоть]], [[служи́ть]] [[вера|ве́рой]] и [[правда|пра́вдой]]
  (transitive, idiomatic) To attend to (someone's) every need, to the point of excess.

wait out (v)
пережидать
  (idiomatic, transitive) To wait through (something): wait (through) till the end; patiently endure.

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ (n)
ке́льнер, официа́нт, официа́нтка
  A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.
жду́щий, ожида́ющий
  Someone who waits for somebody or something; a person who is waiting.

waiting /ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [ˈweɪ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
ожида́ние
  The act of staying or remaining in expectation.

waiting list (n)
спи́сок очерёдности
  An ordered list of people waiting to obtain a good or service.

waiting room (n)
приёмная, зал ожида́ния
  A room in some public place for people to wait.

waitress /ˈweɪtɹəs/ (n)
ке́льнерша, официа́нтка, официантка
  A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar.

waive /weɪv/ (v)
отка́зываться
  (transitive, legal) To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.
отбрасывать, отверга́ть
  (now, _, rare) To put aside, avoid.

waiver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ (n)
освобожде́ние, отка́з
  The act of waiving, or not insisting on, some right, claim, or privilege.

waka (n)
ва́ка
  (poetry) A kind of classical Japanese poem.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ (n)
кильва́тер, кильватер
  (nautical) The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.
поми́нки
  A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ (v)
буди́ть, пробуди́ться, пробужда́ться, просну́ться, просыпа́ться, разбуди́ть
  (transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] (v)
просыпа́ться, буди́ть, пробуди́ть, пробуди́ться, пробужда́ть, пробужда́ться
  (intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake.
буди́ть, пробуди́ть, пробужда́ть, разбуди́ть
  (transitive) To awaken somebody.
пробуди́ться, пробужда́ться, просну́ться, просыпа́ться
  (intransitive) To become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand.

wake up and smell the coffee /ˈweɪk ʌp n̩ ˈsmɛl ðə ˈkɒfi/ /ˈweɪk ˌʌp n̩ ˈsmɛl ðə ˈkɔfi/ (v)
снять ро́зовые очки́
  (idiomatic, US, informal) Often in the infinitive or imperative: to face reality and stop deluding oneself.

wake-up call (n)
сигнал тревоги
  (figuratively) An alert, reminder, or call to action caused by a dramatic event.

wakeboarding /ˈweɪkbɔɹdɪŋ/ (n)
вейкбординг
  (sports) A water sport where a rider on a small board is towed by a motor boat, attached by a cable.

wakefulness (n)
бо́дрствование
  The state of being wakeful.

wali /ˈwɑːliː/ (n)
вали́
  A provincial governor in certain Muslim contexts.

walk /woːk/ /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ (n)
прогу́лка, ходьба́
  A trip made by walking.
похо́дка
  A manner of walking; a person's style of walking.
прохо́д
  (graph theory) A sequence of alternating vertices and edges, where each edge's endpoints are the preceding and following vertices in the sequence. Compare path, trail.

walk /woːk/ /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ (v)
[[идти́]] [[пешко́м]], гуля́ть, идти́, ходи́ть, шага́ть
  (intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.
выйти сухи́м из воды́
  (intransitive, colloquial, legal) To "walk free", i.e. to win, or avoid, a criminal court case, particularly when actually guilty.
идти́, пойти́, пройти, проходить, ходи́ть
  (transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking.
вы́гулять, выгу́ливать
  (transitive) To take for a walk or accompany on a walk.
проходить
  (intransitive) Of an object or machine, to move by shifting between two positions, as if it were walking.
почувствовать
  (transitive) To full; to beat (cloth) to give it the consistency of felt.
ходить
  (transitive) To traverse by walking (or analogous gradual movement).
уйти́, уходить
  (intransitive, colloquial) To leave, resign.
бы́ли вы́несенны, испари́ться
  (obsolete) To be in motion; to act; to move.

walk a tightrope (v)
ходи́ть по ле́звию ножа́
  (figuratively) To undertake a precarious course of action.

walk in the park (n)
как два па́льца обосса́ть, как па́лец о па́лец уда́рить, про́ще просто́го, прогу́лка в па́рке, проще па́ренной ре́пы, пустя́к
  (idiomatic) Something easy or pleasant.

walk of life (n)
заня́тие, о́браз жи́зни
  (idiomatic) An occupation, role, social class, or lifestyle.

walk on eggshells /-ɔn-/ /ˌwɑk-/ /ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ /ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ (v)
ходи́ть на цы́почках, ходи́ть на цы́рлах, ходи́ть по я́йцам, ходи́ть по яи́чной скорлупе́
  (idiomatic) To be overly careful in dealing with a person or situation because they get angry or offended very easily; to try very hard not to upset someone or something.
ходи́ть на цы́почках, ходи́ть по я́йцам
  (idiomatic) To be careful and sensitive, in handling very sensitive matters.

walk out on (v)
бро́сить, броса́ть, поки́нуть, покида́ть
  (informal, transitive) To abandon or desert someone, especially a spouse.

walk the talk (v)
[[подкрепи́ть]] [[слово|слова́]] [[дело|де́лом]], [[подкрепля́ть]] [[слово|слова́]] [[дело|де́лом]]
  (idiomatic, US) To perform actions consistent with one's claims.

walk-on (n)
стати́ст, стати́стка, [[немой|нема́я]] роль
  An actor of a small (or "bit") part in a theatrical production or film, often without speaking lines.

walker /ˈwɑkɚ/ /ˈwɔkɚ/ /ˈwɔːkə/ (n)
пешехо́д, ходо́к
  The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.

walkie-talkie (n)
во́ки-то́ки, приёмопереда́тчик, ра́ция, уо́ки-то́ки
  A portable, bidirectional radio transceiver, usually one of a pair.

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ (adj)
ходячий
  Characterized by or suitable for walking.

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ (n)
ходьба́, хожде́ние, шага́ние
  .

walking catfish (n)
лягу́шковый кла́риевый сом, промысло́вый кла́риас
  A Southeast Asian catfish that can breathe air and move on land using its pectoral fins, Clarias batrachus

walking dictionary (n)
ходячая энциклопедия
  (informal) A person familiar with a wide range of specialized terms.

walking fish (n)
ры́ба-ползу́н, ходя́чая ры́ба
  Any fish that is able to travel over land for extended periods of time

walking frame (n)
роля́тор, опо́ра-ходуно́к, ролла́тор
  A framework device used to support either an infant learning to walk or a person with walking difficulties.

walking stick (n)
трость, клюка́, па́лка, по́сох
  A tool, such as a cane, used to ease pressure on the legs, and to aid stability, when walking.

walkman (n)
пле́ер
  A portable personal audio cassette player with headphones.

walkover (n)
лёгкая [[побе́да]]
  An easy victory; a walkaway.

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ (n)
поша́говое руково́дство, прохожде́ние
  (video games) A thorough demonstration that explains the steps involved in winning the game.

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ (n)
вал, стена́, стена
  A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes.
стена́, вал, стена
  A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.
стена́, стена
  Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.
барье́р, прегра́да, препя́тствие, стена́
  An impediment to free movement.
бурогла́зка меге́ра, краегла́зка меге́ра
  The butterfly Lasiommata megera.
барье́р, прегра́да
  (often, in combination) A barrier.
стена́, перегоро́дка, сте́нка, стена
  (anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.

wall bars (n)
шве́дская сте́нка
  A type of exercise equipment used for gymnastics exercises as well as rehabilitation.

wall brown (n)
бурогла́зка меге́ра, краегла́зка меге́ра
  An orange and brown butterfly (Lasiommata megera), of the family Nymphalidae.

wall clock (n)
насте́нные часы́
  A clock mounted on a wall.

wall of text (n)
портя́нка, простыня́
  (chiefly, Internet slang) An intimidatingly large block of writing, particularly one with few or no paragraph breaks.

wall rocket (n)
двуря́дник
  Diplotaxis (can refer both to the genus and specific species), native to the western Mediterranean and adjoining regions, used as a leaf vegetable.

wall socket (n)
гнездо́, розе́тка, электророзе́тка
  A mains electricity power point mounted in or on a wall inside a dwelling or other building.

wall unit (n)
сте́нка
  An integrated set of furniture pieces (bookshelves, cabinet etc.) standing against the wall of a room.

wallaby /ˈwɑləbi/ /ˈwɒləbi/ (n)
ва́ллаби, валлаби
  Any of several species of marsupial; usually smaller and stockier than kangaroos.

wallcreeper /ˈwɔːlkɹiːpə/ (n)
краснокры́лый стенола́з, стенола́з
  A passerine bird of species Tichodroma muraria, closely related to the nuthatches, breeding in temperate Asia, found more widely in much of temperate Eurasia.

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ (n)
кошелёк, бума́жник, портмоне́
  (US, UK) A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.

walleye (n)
косогла́зие
  (plural "walleyes") One or a pair of sideways-looking misaligned eyes.
бельмо́, глаз с бельмо́м
  (plural "walleyes") An unusually pale eye.
светлопёрый суда́к
  (plural "walleye" or "walleyes") A species of gamefish, Sander vitreus, native to the Northern U.S. and Canada with pale, reflective eyes.

wallflower /ˈwɑl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflaʊ.ə/ (n)
желтофио́ль, желту́шник
  Any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus with bright yellow to red flowers.
тихо́ня
  A person who does not dance at a party, due to shyness or unpopularity; by extension, anyone who is left on the sidelines while an activity takes place.
  (informal) Any person who is socially awkward, shy, or reserved.

wallop /ˈwɑ.ləp/ /ˈwɒl.əp/ (n)
[[си́льный]] [[уда́р]]
  A heavy blow, punch.

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ (n)
лу́жа
  A pool of water or mud in which animals wallow, or the depression left by them in the ground.

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ (v)
валя́ться
  To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud.
  To move lazily or heavily in any medium.
вя́нуть, купа́ться, увяда́ть
  (figurative) To immerse oneself in, to occupy oneself with, metaphorically.
валя́ться, погря́знуть
  To live or exist in filth or in a sickening manner.

wallpaper (n)
обо́и, обои
  (uncountable) Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings.
обо́и
  (computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.

wallpaper (v)
оклеивать обоями
  (transitive) To cover (a wall, a room, etc) with wallpaper.

walls have ears (proverb)
и у стен есть у́ши
  There is always a risk of being overheard, so one should be careful about what one says.

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ (adj)
оре́ховый
  Having a dark brown colour, the colour of walnut wood.

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ (n)
оре́х, грецкий орех
  A hardwood tree of the genus Juglans.
  Wood of the walnut tree.
гре́цкий оре́х, оре́х, грецкий орех
  A nut of the walnut tree.

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɒl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ (n)
морж
  A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɒlts/ /wɔlts/ /wɔːlts/ (n)
вальс
  A ballroom dance in 3/4 time.
  A piece of music for this dance (or in triple time).

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɒlts/ /wɔlts/ /wɔːlts/ (v)
вальси́ровать
  (intransitive, transitive) To dance the waltz (with).

wampum /ˈwɑmpəm/ /ˈwɒmpəm/ (n)
ва́мпум
  (uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead.

wan /wæn/ /wɑn/ /wɒn/ (adj)
бле́дный
  Pale, sickly-looking.

wand /wɑnd/ /wɒnd/ (n)
жезл, па́лочка
  A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ (n)
стра́нствие
  (countable) An act or instance of wandering.

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ (v)
блужда́ть, блука́ть, броди́ть, плута́ть, скита́ться, слоня́ться

wanderer /ˈwɑndəɹɚ/ /ˈwɒndəɹə/ (n)
путеше́ственник, стра́нник
  One who wanders, who travels aimlessly.

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
блужда́ющий, скита́ющийся, стра́нствующий
  Which wanders; travelling from place to place.

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ (n)
блуждание, скитание, странствие
  Travelling without preset route; roaming.

wandering albatross (n)
стра́нствующий альбатро́с
  A large seabird, Diomedea exulans, with a very large wingspread.

wandering spider (n)
пау́к блужда́ющий
  Any spider of the family Ctenidae, some of which have a reputation of being extremely aggressive.

wandering whistling duck (n)
странствующая свистящая утка
  Dendrocygna arcuata, a species of whistling duck.

wanderlust /ˈwɑndɚˌlʌst/ /ˈwɒndəlʌst/ (n)
страсть к путешествиям
  A strong impulse or longing to travel.

wane /weɪn/ (n)
спад, у́быль, убыва́ние, упа́док
  A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.
убыва́ние, уще́рб
  The lunar phase during which the sun seems to illuminate less of the moon as its sunlit area becomes progressively smaller as visible from Earth.
обзо́л
  (woodworking) A rounded corner caused by lack of wood, often showing bark.

wane /weɪn/ (v)
убы́ть, убыва́ть
  (intransitive) To progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity etc.; to decline.

wang /weɪŋ/ /wæŋ/ (v)
бить, ударя́ть, швырять
  (transitive) To batter; to clobber; to conk.
швырять
  (transitive) To throw hard.

wangle /ˈwæŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
выу́живать
  (transitive) To obtain through deceitful or manipulative methods.
ухитри́ться
  (intransitive) To achieve through contrivance or cajolery.

wank /wæŋk/ (n)
дрочка
  (countable, slang, vulgar) An act of masturbation.
отстой, чушь
  (uncountable, slang, vulgar) Nonsense, rubbish.

wank /wæŋk/ (v)
дрочи́ть, мастурби́ровать, онани́ровать
  (transitive, slang, vulgar) To masturbate; to give a hand job to.

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
дро́чер, дрочи́ла, онани́ст
  (derogatory) A person who masturbates.
выпендрёжник, позёр
  Someone who shows off too much, a poser or poseur; someone who is overly self-satisfied.
дебил, идио́т, муда́к
  An idiot, a stupid person.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ (n)
жела́ние, нужда́, потре́бность
  (countable) A desire, wish, longing.
недоста́ток, отсу́тствие
  (countable, often, followed by of) Lack, absence, deficiency.
бе́дность, нищета́, нужда́, ску́дность
  (uncountable) Poverty.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ (v)
хоте́ть, жела́ть, захоте́ть, пожела́ть
  (intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.

wanted /ˈwɑntɪd/ /ˈwɑnɪd/ /ˈwɒntɪd/ (adj)
жела́емый, жела́нный, ну́жный, тре́буемый
  wished for; desired; sought
разы́скиваемый
  (legal) subject to immediate detainment by law enforcement authorities on sight.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ (adj)
безотве́тственный
  (archaic) Undisciplined, unruly; not able to be controlled.
блудли́вый, распу́тный
  Lewd, immoral; sexually open, unchaste.
капри́зный, своевольный
  Capricious, reckless of morality, justice etc.; acting without regard for the law or the well-being of others; gratuitous.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ (n)
баловни́к, баловница
  An overly playful person; a trifler.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ (v)
транжирить
  (intransitive) To rove and ramble without restraint, rule, or limit; to revel; to play loosely; to frolic.

wapiti /ˈwɑpɪti/ (n)
вапити, благоро́дный оле́нь, настоя́щий оле́нь, оле́нь
  (US, Canada) The American elk (Cervus canadensis). It was formerly considered to be in the same species as the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.

waqf /wɑkf/ (n)
ва́куф
  An endowment of land, in certain Islamic countries, given for religious or charitable purposes.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ (n)
война́, война
  (uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces.
  (crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.
война́, борьба́
  (chiefly, _, US) Campaigns against various social problems.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ (v)
[[вести́]] [[война|войну́]], воева́ть
  (intransitive) To engage in conflict (may be followed by "with" to specify the foe).

war bonnet (n)
перья на голове
  A ceremonial headdress, decorated with a trailing extension of eagle feathers, worn by some Native American peoples.

war communism /ˈwɔɹ ˈkɒm.jʊˌnɪzm̩/ (n)
вое́нный коммуни́зм
  (economics, history) The economic policy of the Soviet Russia from 1918 to 1921 during the Russian Civil War (1917‒23) and the Allied intervention (1918‒25).

war correspondent (n)
вое́нный корреспонде́нт, военко́р

war crime /ˈwɔɹ ˌkɹaɪm/ /ˈwɔː kɹaɪm/ (n)
вое́нное преступле́ние, военное преступление
  (criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.

war criminal (n)
[[вое́нный]] [[престу́пник]], [[военный|вое́нная]] [[престу́пница]]
  A person guilty of one or more war crimes.

war cry (n)
боево́й клич
  An exclamation intended to rally soldiers in battle; a battle cry.

war economy (n)
вое́нная эконо́мика

war footing (n)
на тропе́ войны́
  A state of preparedness for waging war.

war game (n)
вое́нные и́гры, вое́нные уче́ния, войсковы́е манёвры

war hammer (n)
боево́й мо́лот
  A medieval hammer-like weapon used in close combat.

war memorial (n)
вое́нный мемориа́л
  A monument to commemorate the people who were killed in a particular war

war of aggression (n)
агре́ссия
  (international law) A military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense, usually for territorial gain and subjugation.

war of attrition (n)
[[война́]] на [[истоще́ние]]
  (military) A prolonged war in which the warring sides try to defeat their opponents by wearing them out.

war of independence (n)
[[война́]] за [[незави́симость]]
  A civil war by which a rebellious party achieves its independence from a state or ruler.

war of religion (n)
религио́зная война́

war of succession (n)
война́ за насле́дство

war paint (n)
боева́я раскра́ска
  Pigments ritually applied to the face and/or body (originally and still especially of a Native American warrior) prior to going into a battle.

war zone (n)
[[зо́на]] [[боевой|боевы́х]] [[действие|де́йствий]], [[зо́на]] [[военный|вое́нных]] [[действие|де́йствий]]
  A region where war is ongoing.

warband (n)
дружи́на, отря́д

warble /ˈwɔɹbl̩/ /ˈwɔːbl̩/ (v)
залива́ться, шебетать
  (transitive) To sing like a bird, especially with trills.

warbler /ˈwɔː(ɹ)blə(ɹ)/ (n)
камы́шевка, камышо́вка
  Any of various small passerine songbirds, especially of the family Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers).

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ (n)
большо́й прихо́д, приход
  (Mormonism) A subdivision of the LDS Church, smaller than and part of a stake, but larger than a branch.
пала́та
  A part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.
райо́н
  An administrative division of a borough, city or council.
подопе́чный
  A person under guardianship.

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ (v)
охраня́ть, сторожить
  (transitive) To keep in safety, to watch over, to guard.
защища́ть
  (transitive) To defend, to protect.
защища́ть, отража́ть
  (transitive) To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches. (usually followed by off)
быть начеку
  (intransitive) To be vigilant; to keep guard.

ward off (v)
отби́ть, отбива́ть, отража́ть, отрази́ть, пари́ровать
  (transitive) To parry, or turn aside.
отврати́ть, отвраща́ть, предотврати́ть, предотвраща́ть
  (transitive) To avert or prevent.

warden /ˈwɔɹdən/ /ˈwɔːdən/ (n)
[[нача́льник]] [[тюрьма|тюрьмы́]]
  A chief administrative officer of a prison.
надзира́тель, смотри́тель
  An official charged with supervisory duties or with the enforcement of specific laws or regulations; such as a game warden or air-raid warden.

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ (n)
гардеро́б
  (figuratively) The department of a theater, movie studio, etc which purchases, keeps, and cares for costumes; its staff; its room(s) or building(s).
  The contents of a wardrobe: an individual's entire collection of clothing.
шкаф, гардеро́б, шифонье́р
  A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.

wardrobe malfunction (n)
неисправность одежды
  (euphemistic) An accidental instance of indecent exposure caused by a fault in someone's clothing (especially that of a performer) or by an error made while changing clothes.

wardroom (n)
каю́т-компа́ния
  (nautical) The living quarters of a ship designated for the commissioned officers other than the captain.

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ (n)
това́р
  (uncountable, usually, in combination) Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
  (in the plural) See wares.
  (uncountable) Pottery or metal goods.
  (countable, archaeology) A style or genre of artifact.
  (Ireland) Crockery.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ (n)
склад, амба́р, пакга́уз, храни́лище
  A place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ (v)
храни́ть
  (transitive) To store in a warehouse or similar.

warehouseman (n)
кладовщи́к
  A person who manages, or works in, a warehouse.

warehousewoman (n)
кладовщи́ца
  A woman who manages, or works in, a warehouse.

wares /wɛəz/ /wɛɹz/ (n)
това́р
  Goods or services that are for sale.

warez /wɑːɹɛz/ /wɛə(ɹ)z/ (n)
варез
  (Internet slang, leet, dated) Software that is illegally obtained or distributed.

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ (n)
война
  The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy.

warhead (n)
боеголо́вка
  The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.

warily (adv)
насторо́женно, недове́рчиво, опа́сливо, опаса́ясь, осмотри́тельно, осторо́жно
  Without trust; in a manner showing a lack of trust.

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ (adj)
вражде́бный
  Hostile and belligerent.

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ (n)
маг, волше́бник, колду́н, чароде́й, чернокни́жник
  A male magic-user; a male witch.

warlord /ˈwɔɹlɔɹd/ /ˈwɔːlɔːd/ (n)
воево́да, военача́льник, главнокома́ндующий, кома́ндующий, полково́дец
  A high military officer in a warlike nation.
милитари́ст, полево́й команди́р
  A local ruler or bandit leader usually where the government is weak.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ (adj)
тёплый
  Of a somewhat high temperature.
  Having a color in the part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum between red and yellow-green.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ (v)
греть
  (transitive) To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to excite ardor or zeal in; to enliven.

warm the cockles of someone's heart (v)
согре́ть се́рдце, согрева́ть се́рдце
  (idiomatic) To provide happiness, to bring a deeply-felt contentment.

warm up (v)
гре́ться, нагре́ться, нагрева́ться, согре́ться, согрева́ться
  (intransitive) To become warmer.
греть, подогре́ть, подогрева́ть, разогре́ть, разогрева́ть
  (transitive) To heat or reheat (e.g. food).
гре́ть, гре́ться, нагре́ться, нагрева́ть, нагрева́ться
  (intransitive, transitive) To reach, or cause to reach, a normal operating temperature (of a car for example).
размина́ться, размя́ться
  (figuratively) To physically or mentally prepare oneself, something or someone for an activity.
  (intransitive) To do gentle exercise, stretching etc., in order to prepare the body for more vigorous exercise.
разогре́ть, разогрева́ть
  (transitive) To make (an audience) enthusiastic or animated before a show.

warm-up (n)
разминка
  The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity

warming (n)
потепле́ние, согрева́ние
  A small rise in temperature.

warmish (adj)
теплова́тая, теплова́тое, теплова́тый
  somewhat warm

warmly /wɔɹmli/ /wɔːmli/ (adv)
тепло́
  In a manner that maintains warm temperature.

warmonger /ˈwɔː.mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
милитари́ст, поджига́тель войны́, разжига́тель войны́
  (pejorative) Someone who advocates war; a militarist.

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ (n)
тепло́, теплота́
  A moderate degree of heat; the sensation of being warm.

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ (v)
предупрежда́ть, предостере́чь, предостерега́ть, предупреди́ть
  (transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
  (transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc. [from 11th c.]

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ (interjection)
внима́ние
  Used to warn of danger in signs and notices.

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
предупрежде́ние, предостереже́ние, предупреждение
  The action of the verb warn; an instance of warning someone.

warning triangle (n)
знак авари́йной остано́вки
  (automotive) A triangle made of (usually) red reflective material, used to warn other road users of a broken-down vehicle.

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ (n)
деформа́ция, искривле́ние, перека́шивание
  (uncountable) The state, quality, or condition of being physically bent or twisted out of shape.
деформа́ция, искривле́ние
  (countable) A mental or moral distortion, deviation, or aberration.
осно́ва, основа
  (weaving) The threads that run lengthwise in a woven fabric; crossed by the woof or weft.
[[дыра́]] во [[время|вре́мени]], [[искривле́ние]] [[пространство|простра́нства]]
  (figurative) The foundation, the basis, the undergirding.
  A theoretical construct that permits travel across a medium without passing through it normally, such as a teleporter or time warp.
пе́рли́нь
  (nautical) A line or cable or rode as is used in warping (mooring or hauling) a ship, and sometimes for other purposes such as deploying a seine or creating drag.

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ (v)
деформи́ровать, искажа́ть, искази́ть, искорёжить, коро́бить, корёжить
  (transitive) To twist or turn (something) out of shape; to deform.
верпова́ть
  (transitive, nautical) To move a vessel by hauling on a line or cable that is fastened to an anchor or pier; (especially) to move a sailing ship through a restricted place such as a harbour.

warp beam (n)
наво́й
  (textiles, weaving) The roller on which the warp is wound in a loom.

warpath (n)
тропа́ войны́
  (figurative) A course of action that leads to battle or hostility.

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ (n)
манда́т, о́рдер, полномо́чие, правомо́чие
  Authorization or certification; a sanction, as given by a superior.
гара́нтия
  (countable) Something that provides assurance or confirmation; a guarantee or proof.
варра́нт, о́рдер
  (countable) An order that serves as authorization; especially a voucher authorizing payment or receipt of money.
варра́нт, купо́н
  (finance, countable) An option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer.
о́рдер, прика́з
  (law, countable) A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.
защи́тник
  (obsolete, countable) A defender, a protector.

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ (v)
гаранти́ровать, поручи́ться, руча́ться
  (transitive) To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).

warrant of payment (n)
приказ об уплате, судебный платёжный приказ

warrant officer (n)
зауря́д-офице́р, ми́чман, уо́ррент-офице́р
  (military) An officer holding rank by virtue of a warrant rather than a commission.

warranty /ˈwɑɹ.ən.ti/ /ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/ /ˈwɔɹ.ən.ti/ (n)
гара́нтия, руча́тельство
  (countable, law) A legal agreement, either written or oral (an expressed warranty) or implied through the actions of the buyer and seller (an implied warranty), which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised, such as in a sale of an item or piece of real estate.

warren /ˈwɒɹən/ /ˈwɔɹən/ (n)
[[уча́сток]], где [[водиться|во́дятся]] [[кролик|кро́лики]]
  The system of burrows where rabbits live.
муравейник
  (figuratively) A mazelike place of passages and/or rooms in which it's easy to lose oneself; especially one that may be overcrowded.
[[кро́личий]] [[садо́к]], муравейник
  A place legally authorized for the keeping, breeding and hunting of beasts of warren, especially rabbits.

warrior /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə/ /ˈwɔɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwɔɹjɚ/ (n)
во́ин, бое́ц, ра́тник, солда́т
  A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant.
во́ин, бое́ц, солда́т
  (figuratively) A person who is aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity, such as athletics.

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ (n)
вое́нный кора́бль
  Any ship built or armed for naval combat.

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ (n)
борода́вка, бородавка
  (pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

warthog /-hɑɡ/ /ˈwɔɹtˌhɔɡ/ /ˈwɔːtˌhɒɡ/ (n)
борода́вочник, бородавочник
  (zoology) A wild pig of the genus Phacochoerus, native to Africa.

wartime (n)
вое́нное вре́мя, вре́мя войны́
  (often, attributive) A period during which a war is in progress in a particular place.

warts and all (adv)
без прикрас, как есть, со всеми недостатками
  (idiomatic, informal) In a manner which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections.

wary /ˈwɛə.ɹi/ /ˈwɛɚ.i/ (adj)
насторо́женный, осторо́жный, подозри́тельный
  Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent
осторо́жный
  Characterized by caution; guarded; careful; on one's guard

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ (n)
васа́би, васаби
  A pungent green Japanese condiment made from the plant Eutrema japonicum (syn. Wasabia japonica).

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ (n)
мытьё, сти́рка
  The process or an instance of washing or being washed by water or other liquid.
лосьо́н, полоска́ние
  A lotion or other liquid with medicinal or hygienic properties.
прибо́й
  (arts) A smooth and translucent painting created using a paintbrush holding a large amount of solvent and a small amount of paint.
бельё, кильва́тер, попу́тная струя́, прибо́й
  A piece of ground washed by the action of water, or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry; the shallowest part of a river, or arm of the sea; also, a bog; a marsh.
мелково́дье
  A shallow body of water.

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ (v)
мыть, помы́ть, постира́ть, стира́ть, вы́мыть
  To clean with water.
  (transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.
промы́ть, промыва́ть
  (mining) To separate valuable material (such as gold) from worthless material by the action of flowing water.
вы́мыться, мы́ться, помы́ться, умы́ться, умыва́ться
  (intransitive) To clean oneself with water.
размы́ться, размыва́ться
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be cogent, convincing; to withstand critique.
смыва́ть, смыть
  (intransitive) To be wasted or worn away by the action of water, as by a running or overflowing stream, or by the dashing of the sea; said of road, a beach, etc.

wash away (v)
размы́ть, размыва́ть
  To eliminate or destroy by fast-moving water, such as a flood or a high sea.

wash off (v)
отмы́ться, отмыва́ться
  (ambitransitive, ditransitive) To remove (or be removed) by washing; to clean off (dirt or the thing that it is besmirching) by washing.

wash one's hands /ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z/ /ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ /ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z/ /ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ (v)
умывать руки, умыть руки
  (figuratively) To absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for; to refuse to have any further involvement with. [with of ‘something’]

wash one's mouth out (v)
вымой свой рот, вымой свой рот с мылом, помой рот с мылом
  (usually, imperative, figuratively) To stop using bad language, or atone for doing so.

wash up (v)
[[помы́ть]] [[рука|ру́ки]], мыть [[рука|ру́ки]], умы́ться, умыва́ться
  (US, intransitive) To wash one's hands and/or face, often around mealtimes.
быть [[вынести|вы́несенным]] на [[бе́рег]], быть [[прибить|приби́тым]] к [[берег|бе́регу]]
  (intransitive) To be carried by water to land.

washbasin (n)
ра́ковина, рукомо́йник, умыва́льник
  A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.

washboard (n)
стира́льная доска́
  (musical instruments) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument.
стира́льная доска́, стиральная доска
  (nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard.

washbowl (n)
ра́ковина, умыва́льник
  A sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain, in which one may wash one's face and hands.
[[умыва́льный]] таз
  A basin for washing the face and hands; a washbasin.

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ (n)
мочалка
  A small cloth used to wash the face and body.

washer /ˈwɑʃɚ/ /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
ша́йба
  A flat annulus, placed beneath a nut or at some joint, to distribute pressure, alleviate friction, provide directionally differentiated friction (e.g. making the nut turn counter-clockwise only with difficulty), or prevent leakage.
пра́чка
  A person who washes (especially clothes) for a living; a washerman or washerwoman.

washerman (n)
мо́йщик
  A man who washes people's laundry, usually for payment.

washerwoman (n)
мо́йщица, пра́чка
  A woman who washes people's laundry.

washing /ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
мытьё, мо́йка, промы́вка, промыва́ние, сти́рка
  (countable) The action of the verb to wash
бельё
  (uncountable, chiefly, British, NZ, Australia) Clothing, bedlinen or soft furnishings that have been, are currently being, or are to be washed; laundry.

washing machine (n)
стира́льная маши́на, стира́лка, стиральная машина
  A machine, usually automatic, that washes clothes, etc.

washing mitt (n)
[[стиральный|стира́льная]] [[рукави́ца]]
  A mitt-shaped piece of terrycloth used for personal hygiene.

washing powder (n)
стира́льный порошо́к
  A powder used in washing clothes, etc.; a detergent.

washout /ˈwɑʃ-/ /ˈwɒʃaʊt/ /ˈwɔʃˌaʊt/ (n)
неуда́чник
  An unsuccessful person.

washstand (n)
умыва́льная, умыва́льня
  (furniture) A table containing a basin and a pitcher of water for washing.

washtub (n)
ша́йка
  A tub used for washing clothes.

wasla (n)
ва́сла
  (linguistics) A diacritic added to the Arabic letter alif ا to form ٱ, also called "hamzatu l-waṣli" - هَمْزَةُ الْوَصْلِ or "alifu l-waṣli" - أَلِفُ الْوَصْلِ. It denotes elision and is seldom used in practice in fully vocalised Arabic texts, only to highlight that the alif is silent هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ = هَمْزَةُ الْوَصْلِ

wasp /waps/ /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ (n)
оса́, оса
  Any of many types of stinging flying insect resembling a hornet.

wasp waist (n)
осиная талия
  a very slim waist resembling that of a wasp, especially one attained by tightlacing (corseting)

waste /weɪst/ (n)
отбро́сы
  Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products; garbage; rubbish.
пу́стошь
  A wasteland; an uninhabited desolate region; a wilderness or desert.
растра́та, тра́та
  The action or progress of wasting; extravagant consumption or ineffectual use.

waste /weɪst/ (v)
тратить, тра́тить, разрушать, расходовать, гро́хать, гро́хнуть
  (transitive) To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

waste away (v)
зача́хнуть, истоща́ться, истощи́ться, ча́хнуть
  (idiomatic) To lose energy and/or become weak and feeble.

waste breath (v)
говори́ть на ве́тер
  (idiomatic) To speak in a manner which is needless or futile; in discussion or argument to make points which are not appreciated or heeded.

waste of time (n)
поте́ря времени
  A pointless or unproductive task.

waste sorting (n)
разделение мусора
  Process by which waste is separated into different elements

waste time (v)
[[теря́ть]] [[вре́мя]]
  To allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner.

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ (adj)
расточи́тельный
  Inclined to waste or squander money or resources.

wasteland /ˈweɪs(t)ˌland/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlənd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɘnd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɛnd/ (n)
пу́стошь, пусты́рь
  A place with no remaining resources; a desert.
боло́то, дыра́, пусты́ня
  Any barren or uninteresting place.

wastepaper (n)
макулату́ра
  unwanted paper that has been discarded

wastepaper basket (n)
[[корзи́на]] для [[бумага|бума́г]]
  A small open container for discarded paper etc; a wastebasket.

wastewater (n)
помо́и, сто́чные во́ды
  Any water that has been used in some human domestic or industrial activity and, as a result, now contains waste products.

wat /wat/ /wɒt/ (n)
ват
  A Buddhist temple in Southeast Asia, especially those in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
нару́чные часы́, часы́
  A portable or wearable timepiece.
карау́л, охра́на
  The act of guarding and observing someone or something.
  The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.
ва́хта, дежу́рство, карау́л, часы́
  A particular time period when guarding is kept.
дозо́р, карау́л, карау́льный, охра́на, сто́рож, стра́жа
  A person or group of people who guard.
ва́хта
  (nautical) A group of sailors and officers aboard a ship or shore station with a common period of duty: starboard watch, port watch.
  (nautical) A period of time on duty, usually four hours in length; the officers and crew who tend the working of a vessel during the same watch. (FM 55–501).

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ (v)
гляде́ть, наблюда́ть, смотре́ть
  (ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time.
следи́ть
  (transitive) To be wary or cautious of.
бдеть, бо́дрствовать, наблюда́ть, охраня́ть, следи́ть, смотре́ть
  (transitive) To attend to dangers to or regarding.
бдеть, бо́дрствовать
  (intransitive) To be vigilant or on one's guard.

watch glass (n)
предме́тное стекло́, часово́е стекло́
  (chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a simple, slightly concave circle of glass. It is a general utility item, used to hold small samples, to evaporate liquids, to cover a beaker, and so on.

watch one's mouth (v)
следи́ть за база́ром, следи́ть за языко́м
  (idiomatic, US) To be careful about what one says, especially with regard to disrespectful or profane language.

watch out (interjection)
осторо́жно!
  Used to warn someone of an imminent danger.

watch out (v)
остерега́ться
  (idiomatic) To be aware or conscious; to look closely or carefully; to use caution. Often used in the imperative.

watch over (v)
наблюдать за, опека́ть
  (idiomatic) To guard and protect.

watch pocket (n)
[[карма́шек]] для [[часы|часо́в]]
  A small pocket in the waistband of men's trousers or in other garments for carrying a pocket watch.

watchdog /ˈwɑːt͡ʃ.ˌdɑːɡ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.ˌdɒɡ/ (n)
контролёр
  (figurative) An individual or group that monitors the activities of another entity (such as an individual, corporation, non-profit group, or governmental organization) on behalf of the public to ensure that entity does not behave illegally or unethically.

watchful /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/ (adj)
бди́тельный
  Fully observant, vigilant, or aware.

watchfulness (n)
насторо́женность
  The state or quality of being watchful; alertness, vigilance or wakefulness.

watchlist /ˈwɒt͡ʃˌlɪst/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃˌlɪst/ (n)
спи́сок наблюде́ния
  A list of people or things that are assigned to receive special attention or monitoring.

watchmaker /ˈwɔtʃˌmeɪkə/ (n)
[[часово́й]] [[ма́стер]], часовщи́к, часовщи́ца
  A person who makes and/or maintains watches.

watchman (n)
охра́нник, сто́рож
  One set to watch; a person who keeps guard, especially one who guards a building, or the streets of a city, by night.

watchtower (n)
сторожева́я ба́шня
  An observation tower in which a lookout keeps watch over prisoners, or looks out for fires, etc.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtə/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wo̞ːtʰə] [wo̞ːʔə] [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] (n)
вода, вода́
  (uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
вода́, вода
  (alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
во́ды, вода
  (poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.
во́ды
  (countable, often, in the plural) Spa water.
моча, урина
  Urine. [from 15th c.]

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtə/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wo̞ːtʰə] [wo̞ːʔə] [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] (v)
полива́ть, поли́ть
  (transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
напои́ть, пи́сать, пои́ть, попи́сать
  (transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.
разба́вить, разбавля́ть
  (transitive) To dilute.

water bear (n)
тихохо́дка
  (zoology) A member of the animal phylum Tardigrada.

water buffalo /ˈwɑtɚˌbʌfəloʊ/ [ˈwɑɾɚˌbʌfəloʊ] (n)
азиа́тский бу́йвол, бу́йвол, инди́йский бу́йвол
  A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia, South America. North Africa and Europe: Bubalus bubalis.

water caltrop (n)
чили́м пла́вающий, чёртов оре́х
  An East Asian water plant with a horn-like nut, Trapa bicornis.

water cannon (n)
водомёт, [[водяной|водяна́я]] [[пу́шка]], брандспо́йт
  A device that shoots a large amount of water at high pressure through a hose-like tube.

water chestnut (n)
болотница сладкая
  (uncountable) Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis), grown for its edible corm, used in Asian cooking.

water clock (n)
водяны́е часы́, клепси́дра
  (chiefly, _, historical) A device for measuring time using water, typically by measuring water flowing in or out of a basin of known size at a known rate.

water cycle (n)
гидрологи́ческий цикл, круговоро́т воды́ в приро́де
  The natural cycle of evaporation of water from the oceans etc, and subsequent condensation and precipitation as rain and snow

water deer (n)
боло́тная кабарга́, водяно́й оле́нь
  Hydropotes inermis, a species of small deer native to China and Korea that is superficially more similar to a musk deer than a true deer.

water dog (n)
водяная соба́ка
  A retriever type of gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water.

water down (v)
разба́вить, разбавля́ть
  To dilute; to add water to.

water heater (n)
водонагрева́тель, водоподогрева́тель, коло́нка
  An appliance for heating water above its ambient temperature, generally for domestic use.

water lily (n)
кувши́нка, ненюфа́р
  Any of various members of the Nymphaeaceae family that are tuberous plants, rooted in soil with leaves (lily pads) and flowers floating on the water surface.

water meter (n)
водоме́р, водосчётчик, счётчик воды́
  A device used to measure the volume of water usage.

water monitor (n)
водяно́й вара́н, кабараго́йя, полоса́тый вара́н
  An Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator), a large lizard native to Southeast Asia.

water parsnip (n)
поруче́йник
  Any plant of the genus Sium, as the skirret.

water pipit (n)
берегово́й конёк, го́рный конёк
  A small passerine bird, Anthus spinoletta.

water plantain (n)
часту́ха
  Any of several plants, of the genus Alisma, that inhabit marshy places

water pollution (n)
загрязне́ние воды́
  Contamination of water, especially surface water, by sewage effluent, fertilizer runoff, industrial chemical discharge, etc.

water polo (n)
ватерпо́ло, во́дное по́ло
  A water sport consisting of two teams of swimmers who have to throw the ball into the opponent's goal.

water polo player (n)
ватерполист
  (translation hub) A player of water polo

water power (n)
гидроэнергия
  (uncountable) Mechanical or electrical energy derived from running or falling water; originally obtained from a waterwheel immersed in a stream; modern hydroelectric power is obtained from turbines fed from reservoirs.

water rail (n)
водяно́й пастушо́к
  a small wetland bird (Rallus aquaticus) of the family Rallidae that breeds in marshes and reedbeds across Europe and Asia.

water scorpion (n)
водяно́й скорпио́н
  Any long-legged aquatic insect of the family Nepidae, commonly the species Nepa cinerea.

water shortage (n)
безво́дье

water skiing (n)
во́дные лы́жи, воднолы́жный спорт
  The sport of riding on water skis, whilst being towed by a motorboat.

water slide (n)
во́дная го́рка
  A recreational slide with water flowing down it to reduce friction, sometimes involving the participant sitting on a mat or raft and sometimes leading into a pool at the bottom.

water strider (n)
водоме́рка
  Any of a number of predatory insects in the family Gerridae, which rely on surface tension to walk on top of water.

water supply (n)
водоснабже́ние, водообеспе́че́ние
  The provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes.

water table (n)
у́ровень грунто́вых вод
  (geology) The level, underground, below which the ground is saturated with water.

water tower (n)
водока́чка, водонапо́рная ба́шня
  A large tank of water, in an elevated position, acting as a local reservoir; water is pumped into the tank and fed by gravity to the consumers.

water turbine (n)
гидравлическая турбина, гидротурби́на
  A device that converts the energy of moving water, usually at a dam into rotary motion, usually used to make electricity.

water under the bridge (n)
прошлогодний снег
  (idiomatic) Something in the past that cannot be controlled or undone, but must be accepted, forgiven, or forgotten.

water vapor (n)
водяно́й пар
  Water in a gaseous state, especially when diffused in the atmosphere.
пар, водяно́й пар
  Steam.

water wheel (n)
водяно́е колесо́
  A wheel, propelled by running or falling water, used to power machinery.

waterboarding (n)
пы́тка водо́й
  A torture technique in which the victim is immobilized, has towels or rags wrapped over their face, and has water poured onto them, causing them to experience the sensation of drowning.

waterbomber (n)
пожа́рный самолёт

waterbuck (n)
водяно́й козёл, обыкнове́нный водяно́й козёл
  A species of antelope endemic to Africa, Kobus ellipsiprymnus.

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ (adj)
акваре́льный
  Pertaining to the methods or products of watercolor.

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ (n)
акваре́ль
  (countable) A water-soluble pigment.
  (countable) A painting made by using such pigment.
  (uncountable) This kind of painting as a genre.

watercourse (n)
ру́сло
  Any channel, either natural or artificial, through which water flows.

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ (n)
брункре́сс, водяно́й кре́сс, жеру́ха
  A perennial European herb, Nasturtium officinale, that grows in freshwater streams; used in salads and as a garnish.

watered-down (adj)
разба́вленный
  Diluted; containing extra water.

waterer (n)
полива́льщик, полива́льщица
  One who waters plants.
полива́лка
  A device used for watering.
пои́лка
  A device from which livestock, poultry, or pets may drink.

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɑtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ (n)
водопа́д, каска́д, водопад
  (figuratively) A waterfall-like outpouring of liquid, smoke, etc.

waterhole (n)
водопой
  A depression in which water collects, especially one where wild animals come to drink.

watering (n)
поли́в
  An act of watering, i.e. pouring water on something, or diluting a liquid.

watering can (n)
ле́йка, лейка
  A utensil for watering plants, consisting of a container with a handle and long spout, the spout sometimes being fitted with a perforated nozzle.

waterline (n)
ватерли́ния
  (nautical) A line formed by the surface of the water on the hull of a ship when she is afloat; any of a series of short lines marked on the hull to show where the waterline would be under different loadings.

watermark /ˈwɔːtəmɑːk/ (n)
водяно́й знак, водяной знак
  A translucent design impressed on the surface of paper and visible when the paper is held to the light.

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ (n)
арбу́з, арбуз
  A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

watermilfoil (n)
перистоли́стник, уру́ть
  Any of the freshwater plants of the genus Myriophyllum.

watermill (n)
водяна́я ме́льница, водяная мельница
  A mill powered by water.

waterproof (adj)
водонепроница́емый, водосто́йкий, водоупо́рный
  Resistant to the effects of water.
водонепроница́емый, непромока́емый
  Made of or covered with material that doesn't allow water in.

waterproofing (n)
гидроизоля́ция
  The treatment of something to make it waterproof.

watershed /ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/ /ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/ (n)
водоразде́л
  (hydrology, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) The topographical boundary dividing two adjacent catchment basins, such as a ridge or a crest.
перело́мный моме́нт
  (figurative) A critical point marking a change in course or development.

waterskin (n)
бурдю́к
  A container for water made of skin.

watertight /ˈwɑː.tɚ.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tə.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tɚ.taɪt/ (adj)
водонепроница́емый, гермети́чный, непромока́емый
  So tightly made that water cannot enter or escape.
непробива́емый
  (figurative) So devised or planned as to be impossible to defeat, evade or nullify.

waterway (n)
во́дный путь, фарва́тер
  A body of water, such as a river, channel or canal, that is navigable.

watery /ˈwɑtəɹi/ /ˈwɔtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtɹi/ (adj)
водяни́стый, водянистый
  Wet, soggy or soaked with water.
водяни́стый, жи́дкий
  Diluted or having too much water.

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ (n)
ватт
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of power; the power of a system in which one joule of energy is transferred per second. Symbol: W

wattage (n)
мо́щность
  An amount or power (especially electric), expressed in watts, kilowatts etc.

wattle /ˈwɑtl̩/ /ˈwɒtl̩/ [ˈwɑ.ɾl̩] (n)
плете́нь, плетёный забо́р
  A construction of branches and twigs woven together to form a wall, barrier, fence, or roof.
боро́дка, серёжка
  A wrinkled fold of skin, sometimes brightly coloured, hanging from the neck of birds (such as chicken and turkey) and some lizards.
боро́дка
  A decorative fleshy appendage on the neck of a goat.
двойно́й подборо́док
  Loose hanging skin in the neck of a person.
австрали́йская ака́ция, ака́ция
  Any of several Australian trees and shrubs of the genus Acacia, or their bark, used in tanning, seen as a national emblem of Australia.

wattled crane (n)
серёжчатый журавль
  Grus carunculata, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

wattled jacana (n)
серёжчатая яка́на, южноамерика́нская яка́на
  Jacana jacana, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

wattmeter (n)
ваттме́тр
  An instrument for measuring electric power in watts.

wave /weɪv/ (n)
волна́, вал, волна
  A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.
волна́, волна
  (physics) A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.

wave /weɪv/ (v)
ви́ться, развева́ться
  (intransitive) To move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely.
  (transitive) To cause to move back and forth repeatedly.
маха́ть, махну́ть, помаха́ть
  (transitive, metonymic) To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate.

wave the white flag (v)
капитули́ровать
  (in military combat) To indicate to an opposing force that one is surrendering.
отступа́ть, сдава́ться
  (figurative) To yield, give up, or quit.

wave-particle duality (n)
корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
  (physics) The concept applying to all matter and radiation, but most evident in light and particles such as the electron, that properties of waves and of particles are exhibited simultaneously

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ (n)
волнова́я фу́нкция
  (physics) A mathematical function that describes the propagation of the quantum mechanical wave associated with a particle (or system of particles), related to the probability of finding the particle in a particular region of space.

waveguide (n)
волново́д
  A structure which guides waves, such as electromagnetic waves, light, or sound waves.

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ (n)
волна́, длина́ волны́, длина волны
  (physics) The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.

wavelet (n)
зыбь, рябь
  A small wave; a ripple.
ве́йвлет
  (mathematics) A fast-decaying oscillation.

wavy /ˈweɪvi/ (adj)
коле́блющийся
  Moving to and fro; undulating.
волни́стый, волнообра́зный
  Having wave-like shapes on its border or surface; waved.

waw /waʊ/ /wɑːw/ (n)
вав
  The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet: و.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ (adj)
восково́й, воск
  Made of wax.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ (n)
воск
  Any oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters.
  Any preparation containing wax, used as a polish.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ (v)
вощи́ть
  (transitive) To apply wax to (something, such as a shoe, a floor, a car, or an apple), usually to make it shiny.

wax paper (n)
воща́нка, вощённая бума́га
  A semitranslucent, moistureproof paper made with a waxy coating, used primarily for wrapping and packaging.

wax tablet (n)
воскова́я табли́чка
  A tablet made of wood and covered with a layer of wax, used as a reusable and portable writing surface in Antiquity and throughout the Middle Ages.

waxflower (n)
плющ восково́й, хо́йя
  Any plant of the genus Hoya.
хо́йа мяги́стая
  Hoya carnosa, the waxplant.

waxing /ˈwæksɪŋ/ (n)
ва́ксинг, вакса́ция, воскова́я эпиля́ция
  (countable) A cosmetic procedure in which hair is removed from the body by the application and removal of wax.

waxwing (n)
свиристе́ль, свиристель
  Any of several songbirds of the genus Bombycilla, having crested heads, and red tips to the wings.

waxwork (n)
[[восковой|воскова́я]] [[фигу́ра]], муля́ж
  (countable) A figure made of wax, especially an effigy of a famous person.

way /weɪ/ (n)
путь
  A means to enter or leave a place.
путь, доро́га
  A road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another.
путь, ме́тод, спо́соб
  A method or manner of doing something; a mannerism.

way of life (n)
о́браз жи́зни, стиль жи́зни
  A style of living that reflects the attitudes of a person or group.

way out /weɪ ˈaʊt/ (n)
вы́ход
  (figurative) A solution to a problem; an escape.

way too (adv)
весьма́, дю́же, зело́, изря́дно, о́чень
сли́шком
  All too, much too; to a degree that is very excessive.

waybill (n)
[[путево́й]] лист, коносаме́нт, накладна́я
  A document that lists the final destination (and other details) of each part of a cargo.

wayfarer /ˈweɪˌfɛəɹ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
пу́тник, стра́нник
  A traveller, especially one on foot.

wayfaring-tree (n)
гордо́вина, кали́на гордо́вина
  (botany) A much-branched European shrub of large size (Viburnum lantana), with dense cymes of small white flowers, the foliage and young shoots thickly covered with soft mealy down.

waylay /ˈweɪleɪ/ /ˌweɪˈleɪ/ (v)
подкарау́ливать, подстерега́ть
  (transitive) To lie in wait for and attack from ambush.
поджида́ть, подкарау́ливать
  (transitive) To accost or intercept unexpectedly.

wayward /ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
своенравный
  Obstinate, contrary and unpredictable.

we /wi/ /wiː/ (pronoun)
мы
  (personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.)
  (personal, royal) The sovereign alone in their capacity as monarch. (This is the royal we. The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.)

weak /wiːk/ (adj)
сла́бый, слабый
  Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
  Dilute, lacking in taste or potency.
пра́вильный, сла́бый
  (Germanic languages, of verbs) Regular in inflection, lacking vowel changes and having a past tense with -d- or -t-.
  (grammar) Displaying a particular kind of inflection, including:
сла́бый
  (physics) One of the four fundamental forces associated with nuclear decay.
отстой, сла́бый
  (slang) Bad or uncool.

weak declension (n)
[[слабый|сла́бое]] [[склоне́ние]]
  (grammar) The declension pattern of a weak noun.

weak nuclear interaction (n)
сла́бое я́дерное взаимоде́йствие
  (physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the weak nuclear force.

weak spot (n)
сла́бое ме́сто
  A location where the defenses are weak or the vulnerability is great.

weak typing (n)
сла́бая типиза́ция
  (computing, programming) A system that does not place any restriction on the interactions between objects of different data types.

weak verb (n)
слабый глагол

weaken /ˈwikən/ (v)
осла́бить, ослабля́ть
  (transitive) To make weaker or less strong.
осла́бнуть, ослабе́ть, ослабева́ть, слабе́ть
  (intransitive) To become weaker or less strong.

weaker sex (n)
сла́бый пол
  (now, _, offensive) Women; the female gender.

weaker vessel (n)
немощнейший сосуд, сла́бый пол
  (idiomatic, dated, now, _, offensive) A woman; women collectively.

weakest link (n)
сла́бое звено́
  The part of a system that is most likely to fail or cause problems.

weakling /ˈwiːklɪŋɡ/ /ˈwiːkˈlɪŋɡ/ (adj)
сла́бый, хи́лый
  weak, either physically, morally or mentally

weakling /ˈwiːklɪŋɡ/ /ˈwiːkˈlɪŋɡ/ (n)
слаба́к
  A person of weak or even sickly physical constitution
слаба́к, тря́пка, хлю́пик
  (figuratively) A person of weak character, lacking in courage and/or moral strength.

weakly /ˈwiːkli/ (adv)
сла́бо
  With little strength or force.

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ (n)
сла́бость, слабость
  (uncountable) The condition of being weak.
  (countable) A special fondness or desire.
недоста́ток
  (countable) An inadequate quality; fault

weal /wil/ /wiːl/ (n)
рубе́ц
  A raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by a stroke of a rod or whip; a welt.
бла́го, благосостоя́ние
  (literary) Welfare, prosperity. [from 10th c.]

wealth /wɛlθ/ [wɛl̪θ] (n)
благосостоя́ние, бога́тство, богатство
  (uncountable, economics) Riches; a great amount of valuable assets or material possessions.
бога́тство, изоби́лие
  (countable) A great amount; an abundance or plenty.

wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ (adj)
бога́тый, зажи́точный, обеспе́ченный, состоя́тельный
  Possessing financial wealth; rich.

wean /wiːn/ (v)
отвы́кнуть, отвы́кнуть от груди́, отвыка́ть, отвыка́ть от груди́, отлуча́ть, отлучи́ть
  (transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder.

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ (n)
ору́жие, оружие
  An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords; arm.
ору́жие
  An instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another.

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ (v)
вооружа́ть, вооружи́ть

weapon of mass destruction (n)
ору́жие ма́ссового пораже́ния, ору́жие ма́ссового уничтоже́ния, оружие массового поражения
  Any human-made weapon causing indiscriminate large-scale death or destruction, especially a biological weapon, chemical weapon, nuclear weapon or radiological weapon.

weaponize /ˈwɛpənaɪz/ (v)
использовать как оружие
  (transitive) To make into a weapon.

weaponry (n)
вооруже́ние, ору́жие
  Weapons, collectively

weaponsmith (n)
[[оруже́йный]] [[ма́стер]], оруже́йник
  A person skilled at making edged weapons

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] (n)
изно́с
  Damage to the appearance and/or strength of an item caused by use over time.

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] (v)
изнашиваться
  To eat away at, erode, diminish, or consume gradually; to cause a gradual deterioration in; to produce (some change) through attrition, exposure, or constant use.
носи́ть, быть оде́тым в, наде́ть, надева́ть
  (nautical) To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind. Also written "ware". Past: weared, or wore/worn.

wear down (v)
изма́тывать, измота́ть, утоми́ть, утомля́ть
  To cause (someone) physical or mental fatigue.

wear off (v)
слабе́ть, смягча́ться
  (intransitive) to diminish in effect
стира́ться
  (intransitive) to disappear because of being abraded, over-polished, or abused

wear one's heart on one's sleeve (v)
душа́ нараспа́шку
  (idiomatic) To be very transparent, open, or forthright about one's emotions.

wear out (v)
изна́шивать, износи́ть
  To cause (something) to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use, especially hard, heavy, or careless use.
изна́шиваться
  (intransitive) To deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain.
изма́тывать, изнуря́ть, устава́ть, утомля́ться
  To exhaust; to cause or contribute to another's exhaustion, fatigue, or weariness, as by continued strain or exertion.

wear out one's welcome (v)
злоупотреблять гостеприимством
  (idiomatic) To behave in an offensive, burdensome, or tiresome manner, with the result that one's continued presence is unwanted within a residence, commercial establishment, or social group.

wear rose-colored glasses (v)
смотре́ть сквозь ро́зовые очки́
  (idiomatic) To see the positive in things while being oblivious to the negative.

wear sackcloth and ashes (v)
посыпа́ть го́лову пе́плом
  (idiomatic) To publicly express regret for something done wrong.

wear the trousers (v)
быть в до́ме хозя́ином, верхово́дить в до́ме
  (British, idiom) (typically of a woman) To be the dominant partner in a relationship.

wear thin (v)
изна́шиваться, износи́ться, исся́кнуть, иссяка́ть, истоща́ться, истощи́ться
  (idiomatic) To lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse.

wearily /ˈwɪəɹɪli/ /ˈwɪɹɪli/ (adv)
уста́ло
  In a weary manner.

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ (adj)
утомлённый, уста́лый
  Having the strength exhausted by toil or exertion; tired; fatigued.
уста́лый
  Expressive of fatigue.

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (n)
ла́ска, ласка
  A least weasel (Mustela nivalis).
ла́ска
  Any of the carnivorous mammals of the genus Mustela, having a slender body, a long tail and usually a light brown upper coat and light-coloured belly.

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (v)
уви́ливать, увильну́ть
  (transitive, or, reflexive) To gain something for oneself by clever or devious means.

weasel out (v)
отверте́ться, уви́ливать, увильну́ть
  (idiomatic, intransitive, often followed by of) To shirk, avoid, or fail to fulfill (a task, responsibility, etc.)

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ (n)
пого́да, погода
  The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.
нена́стье, непого́да, погода
  Unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions, and their effects.
[[наветренный|наве́тренная]] [[сторона́]]
  (nautical) The direction from which the wind is blowing; used attributively to indicate the windward side.

weather forecast (n)
прогно́з пого́ды, прогноз погоды
  (meteorology) A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.

weather forecaster (n)
метеоро́лог
  A person who forecasts the weather.

weather report (n)
метеосво́дка
  (meteorology) A description, especially one prepared by a governmental or other authority, of past, present or forecasted meteorological conditions for a particular geographical area.

weather station (n)
метеостанция
  A piece of equipment that collects and transmits meteorological information, and can make weather forecasts

weather vane (n)
флю́гер
  A mechanical device rotating around one axis and attached to an elevated object such as a roof for showing the direction of the wind.

weathercock (n)
флю́гер
  A weather vane, sometimes in the form of a cockerel.

weathered (adj)
выветренный
  Worn by weather, as of rocks, stone, etc.

weathering (n)
выве́тривание, выветривание
  (geology) Mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.

weatherly (adj)
[[рыскли́вый]] в [[наветренный|наве́тренную]] [[сторона|сто́рону]]; [[спосо́бный]] [[держа́ться]] [[кру́то]] к [[ветр|ве́тру]], не [[дрейфовать|дрейфу́я]]
  (nautical, of a sailing vessel) Able to sail close to the wind with little leeway.

weatherwoman (n)
метеорологи́ня, метеорологи́стка
  A female weather broadcaster.

weave /wiːv/ (v)
ткать, плести́, сотка́ть, сплести́
  To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.
  To spin a cocoon or a web.
заворачивать
  (transitive) To make (a path or way) by winding in and out or from side to side.

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ (n)
ткач, ткачи́ха
  A person who weaves; especially, one who weaves cloth for a living.

weaver ant (n)
мураве́й-портно́й, мураве́й-ткач
  Any ant of the genus Oecophylla which construct their nests by weaving leaves together with silk produced by their larvae.

web /wɛb/ (n)
се́тка, сеть
  (by extension) Any interconnected set of persons, places, or things, which, when diagrammed, resembles a spider's web.
  A latticed or woven structure.
перепо́нка
  A fold of tissue connecting the toes of certain birds, or of other animals.

web /wɛb/ (pn)
веб, всеми́рная паути́на, интерне́т, сеть
  the World Wide Web.

web address (n)
веб-а́дрес
  Uniform Resource Locator, URL

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
бра́узер, веб-навига́тор, веб-обозрева́тель, обозрева́тель
  (Internet) A computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web, chiefly by viewing web pages and following hyperlinks.

web colors (n)
[[цвет|цвета́]] в [[веб|ве́бе]]
  complete palette of colors that are displayed on the web and on the computer

web conference (n)
веб-конфере́нция, онла́йн-конфере́нция
  (computing) A meeting, presentation or other communication hosted via the World Wide Web.

web design (n)
веб-диза́йн
  The trade of a web designer; the creation of web pages, especially in terms of layout and presentation rather than functionality.

web designer (n)
веб-диза́йнер
  (computing) A person who designs (and sometimes creates) web sites

web hosting (n)
веб-хо́стинг, хо́стинг
  The service of hosting a web site on the Internet, making it viewable by other users.

web page (n)
веб-страни́ца
  A single hypertext document (transmitted as HTML) on the World Wide Web, often hyperlinked to others, and intended to be viewed with a web browser.

web server (n)
веб-се́рвер
  (software) software that delivers Web pages and other documents to browsers using the HTTP protocol.
веб-се́рвер, веб-сервер
  (computer hardware) the computer on which such software runs.

webbed /ˈwɛbd/ (adj)
перепончатый
  (of feet or hands) With the digits connected by a thin membrane.

webbing /ˈwɛbɪŋ/ (n)
тесьма
  A sturdy woven fabric.

webcam /ˈwɛbˌkæm/ (n)
ве́бка, веб-ка́мера
  (computing, photography) A video camera whose output may be viewed in real time over a computer network, originally the World Wide Web.

webcap (n)
паути́нник
  (mushroom) A mushroom of the agaric genus Cortinarius, many of which are highly poisonous.

weber /ˈveɪbə/ /ˈveɪbɚ/ /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ (n)
ве́бер, вебер
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux; the flux linking a circuit of one turn that produces an electromotive force of one volt when reduced uniformly to zero in one second. Symbol: Wb.

webinar /ˈwɛbɪnɑɹ/ /ˈwɛbɪnɑː/ (n)
вебина́р, онла́йн-семина́р
  An interactive seminar conducted via Internet. Usually a live presentation, lecture or workshop that happens in real time, as users participate through text-based chat, voice, video, or file-sharing.

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ (n)
сайт, [[страни́ца]] [[интернет|интерне́та]], веб-са́йт, веб-страни́ца
  (Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.

webstore (n)
интерне́т-магази́н, онла́йн-магази́н
  (Internet) A sales outlet which supplies goods or services over the World Wide Web.

wed /ˈwɛd/ (v)
жени́ться, пожени́ться
  (transitive) To perform the marriage ceremony for; to join in matrimony.
брать в жёны, взять в жёны, вы́йти за́муж, выходи́ть за́муж, жени́ться
  (figurative, intransitive) To take to oneself and support; to espouse.

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ (n)
сва́дьба, бракосочета́ние, венча́ние, свадьба
  Marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

wedding cake (n)
сва́дебный пиро́г, сва́дебный торт
  A decorated cake, often in several tiers and with a model bride and groom, that is cut by the couple as part of a wedding ceremony and distributed to the guests.

wedding dress (n)
подвене́чное пла́тье, сва́дебное пла́тье
  The dress worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony, in Western culture traditionally white with a long train.

wedding night /ˈwɛdɪŋ naɪt/ (n)
бра́чная ночь
  First night of a married couple in the conjugal bed.

wedding ring (n)
обруча́льное кольцо́, обручальное кольцо
  (jewelry) One of a pair or rings exchanged by spouses in a wedding ceremony, and afterwards worn by them, symbolizing continuous fidelity.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
клин
  One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
  (archaic) A flank of cavalry acting to split some portion of an opposing army, charging in an inverted V formation.
  A group of geese, swans, or other birds when they are in flight in a V formation.
кусок
  A piece (of food, metal, wood etc.) having this shape.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
расклинивать
  (transitive) To support or secure using a wedge.
вклинивать, втискивать
  (ambitransitive) To force into a narrow gap.

wedgelike (adj)
клинови́дный, клинообра́зный
  Shaped like a wedge.

wee /wiː/ (adj)
кро́хотный, кро́шечный, ма́ленький, малю́сенький, ничто́жный
  (Scotland, Ireland, North England, NZ, Ottawa Valley, Mid-Ulster English) Small, little.

wee /wiː/ (v)
пи́сать, попи́сать

wee small hours (n)
предрассве́тные часы́
  (informal) The very early morning, just after midnight, when most people are asleep.

wee-wee (n)
пи-пи́, пи́ська, пипи́ська, писю́н, писю́нчик

wee-wee (v)
де́лать пи-пи́, пи́сать, попи́сать

weebill (n)
короткоклю́вка
  A small Australian warbler, Smicrornis brevirostris, that has a short bill.

weed /wiːd/ (n)
со́рная трава́, сорня́к, тра́вка
  (countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing.
тра́вка
  A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.

weed /wiːd/ (v)
поло́ть, прополо́ть
  To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area (especially grass).

weedhead (n)
планоку́р, травоку́р
  (pejorative, slang) A person who smokes cannabis regularly, or to excess.

weeding /wiːdɪŋ/ (n)
пропо́лка
  The removal of weeds; the process by which something is weeded.

week /wik/ /wiːk/ (n)
неделя, неде́ля
  A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday.
  A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ (n)
бу́дни, бу́дний день, рабо́чий день
  Any individual day of the week, except those which form the weekend or the single weekly day off; that is:

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ (n)
[[коне́ц]] [[неделя|неде́ли]], [[суббо́та]] и [[воскресе́нье]], выходны́е, уик-э́нд
  The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday.

weekly /wiːk.li/ (adj)
неде́льный, еженедельный
  Of or relating to a week.
еженеде́льный, еженедельный
  Happening once a week, or every week.

weekly /wiːk.li/ (adv)
еженеде́льно, раз в [[неделя|неде́лю]]
  Once every week.
еженеде́льно
  Every week.

weekly /wiːk.li/ (n)
еженеде́льник
  A publication that is published once a week.

weep /wiːp/ (v)
лить слёзы, пла́кать, рыда́ть
  To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.

weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth (n)
плач и скрежет зубовный
  consternation, worry

weeping willow (n)
плаку́чая и́ва
  Any of the numerous decorative cultivars and hybrids of Salix babylonica with white willow (Salix alba) or crack willow (Salix fragilis).

weever /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və/ (n)
морско́й драко́н
  Any of the usually brown fish in family Trachinidae, which catch prey by burying themselves in the sand and snatching them as they go past.

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ (n)
долгоно́сик
  Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles, ranging in size from tiny to large, in the superfamily Curculionoidea, the most characteristic species having the head projecting in a distinctive snout with the mouthparts at the tip.

weft /wɛft/ (n)
уто́к
  (weaving) The horizontal threads that are interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric.
[[уточный|уто́чная]] [[пря́жа]]
  (weaving) The yarn used for the weft; the fill.

weigh /weɪ/ (v)
взве́сить, взве́шивать, взвешивать
  (transitive) To determine the weight of an object.
взве́сить, взве́шивать
  (transitive, figuratively) To determine the intrinsic value or merit of an object, to evaluate.
  (transitive) To consider a subject.
ве́сить, весить, взвешивать
  (transitive, stative) To have a certain weight.
отвешивать, ве́сить, взве́сить, взве́шивать
  (intransitive) To have weight; to be heavy; to press down.

weighbridge /ˈweɪbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
автомоби́льные весы́, железнодоро́жные весы́
  (UK) a platform, flush with the roadway, having a mechanism for weighing vehicles, wagons, livestock, etc.

weigher /ˈweɪ.ə/ /ˈweɪ.ɚ/ (n)
весовщик, весовщица
  One who or something that weighs.

weight /weɪt/ (n)
вес, тяжесть
  The force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation.
груз, вес
  An object used to make something heavier.
вес
  (figurative) Importance or influence.
  (statistics) A variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation.
блин, ганте́ль, ги́ря
  (weightlifting) An object, such as a weight plate or barbell, used for strength training.
ги́ря, вес
  (measurement) Mass (net weight, troy weight, carat weight, etc.).

weight gain (n)
[[увеличе́ние]] [[ве́са]]
  An increase in weight, usually of a person or animal.

weight loss (n)
похуде́ние
  (medicine, nutrition) The reduction of total body mass due to loss of fluid, fat, tissue, etc.

weight plate (n)
блин
  A typically disk-shaped device with a perforation in the centre for being united with a weight bar and thus adding mass to it to enable weightlifting exercises (gradated according to a standard measurement scale for mass if the implement is commercially provided; sometimes also used alone for exercises)

weightless (adj)
невесо́мый
  Without weight.
  Not affected by gravity.

weightlessness (n)
невесо́мость, невесомость
  (countable) An experience or instance of being weightless.

weightlifter (n)
гиреви́к, тяжелоатле́т, штанги́ст
  (weightlifting) A person who competes for maximum weight lifted in a series of specific lifts.

weightlifting /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/ (n)
тяжёлая атле́тика, подня́тие тя́жестей
  A form of exercise in which weights are lifted.
тяжёлая атле́тика, тяжёлая атлетика
  (sports) A sport in which competitors lift heavy weights in two events: the snatch and the clean and jerk.

weighty /ˈweɪti/ (adj)
тяжёлый
  Having a lot of weight; heavy.

weir /wɪə/ /wɪɹ/ (n)
водосли́в
  An adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream.

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪɚd/ (adj)
причу́дливый, стра́нный, чудно́й
  Having an unusually strange character or behaviour.
  Deviating from the normal; bizarre.
потусторо́нний, сверхъесте́ственный
  (archaic) Having supernatural or preternatural power.

weirdo /ˈwɪədəʊ/ /ˈwɪəɹdoʊ/ (n)
чуда́к
  (informal) A strange, odd, eccentric person.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (adj)
жела́нный, добро пожаловать
  Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (interjection)
добро́ пожа́ловать, приветствовать, добро пожаловать
  Greeting given upon someone's arrival.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (n)
приём, добро пожаловать
  The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying "Welcome!"; reception.
приве́тствие, добро пожаловать
  The utterance of such a greeting.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (v)
приве́тствовать
  To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying "Welcome!".
  To accept something willingly or gladly.

welcome back (phraseologicalUnit)
с [[возвращение|возвраще́нием]]
  Said to someone coming back to somewhere they have been before.

welcome swallow (n)
новогвине́йская ла́сточка

welcomingly (adv)
гостеприи́мно
  In a welcoming manner.

weld /wɛld/ (v)
сва́ривать, свари́ть
  (transitive) To join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination.
объедини́ть, объединя́ть, спла́чивать, сплоти́ть
  (transitive) To bind together inseparably; to unite closely or intimately.

welder /ˈwɛldə(ɹ)/ (n)
сва́рщик, сва́рщица, сварщик
  One who welds, or wields.
[[сва́рочный]] [[агрега́т]], [[сва́рочный]] [[аппара́т]]
  An item of equipment for welding with: an electric welder.

welding /ˈwɛldɪŋ/ (n)
сва́рка
  joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination, or

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ (n)
благополу́чие, благосостоя́ние, сча́стье
  (uncountable) Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.
[[социальный|социа́льная]] [[по́мощь]]
  (uncountable, chiefly, _, US) Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it.

welfare parasite (n)
тунея́дец
  (derogatory) A person who is seen as living off the welfare of others.

welfare state (n)
социа́льное госуда́рство
  A social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security.
  A country in which such a system operates.

welkin /ˈwɛlkən/ /ˈwɛlkɪn/ (n)
небеса́
  (also, Lancashire) The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ (adj)
здоро́вый, хорошо
  In good health.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ (adv)
хорошо́, как сле́дует, хорошо
  (manner) Accurately, competently, satisfactorily.
хорошо́, как сле́дует
  (manner) Completely, fully.
хорошо́, хорошо
  (degree) To a significant degree.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ (interjection)
так, так-так
  An exclamation of sarcastic surprise (often doubled or tripled and spoken in a lowering intonation).
ну, зна́чит, так вот, что ж, э, э́то
  Used in speech to fill gaps, particularly at the beginning of a response to a question; filled pause.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ (n)
коло́дец, сква́жина, студене́ц
  A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.
исто́чник, ключ, родни́к, студене́ц
  A place where a liquid such as water surfaces naturally; a spring.
исто́чник
  (figurative) A source of supply.

well and truly /ˌwɛl n̩ ˈtɹuli/ /ˌwɛl n̩ ˈtɹuːli/ (adv)
основа́тельно, по́лностью
  (idiomatic) Completely; utterly; without doubt.

well begun is half done (proverb)
хоро́шее нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло
  Much depends on the beginning of an endeavor.

well done (adj)
[[по́лностью]] [[прожа́ренный]]
  (cooking) Well-cooked.

well done (interjection)
бра́во!, молоде́ц!

well logging (n)
карота́ж
  The analysis and recording of the strata penetrated by the drill of an oil well as an aid to exploration.

well off (adj)
состоя́тельный
  Of a person: in fortunate circumstances, especially having financial security; comfortably off.

well, well, well (interjection)
так-так
  Indicating pondering or consideration, often with sarcasm or mock surprise.

well-behaved /wɛlbəˈheɪvd/ /wɛlbɪˈheɪvd/ (adj)
благонра́вный, воспи́танный
  Having good manners and acting properly; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

well-being /wɛlˈbiː.ɪŋ/ (n)
благоде́нствие, благополу́чие, благосостоя́ние, доста́ток
  A state of health, happiness or prosperity.

well-brought-up (adj)
воспи́танный
  Having been taught during childhood to exhibit good manners and pleasant behaviour.

well-defined (adj)
стро́го очерченный, чёткий
  Having a clean and distinct outline.
определённый, стро́го очерченный, чёткий, чётко определённый
  Accurately and precisely described or specified.
однозначный
  (mathematics) Defined in an unambiguous and consistent way: specifically, such that any two objects implied to be identical are indeed identical.

well-deserved (adj)
заслу́женный
  emphatic form of deserved (when used as an adjective); richly deserved, well and truly earnt.

well-fed (adj)
отко́рмленный, упи́танный

well-groomed (adj)
ухо́женный, холёный
  (of a person) neat and well-dressed

well-heeled (adj)
состоятельный
  (colloquial) Rich, affluent, prosperous.

well-informed (adj)
([[хорошо́]]) [[информи́рованный]], ([[хорошо́]]) [[проинформи́рованный]], ([[хорошо́]]) осведомлённый, зна́ющий
  Furnished with sufficient, correct knowledge.

well-known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/ (adj)
выдаю́щийся, знамени́тый, изве́стный
  Familiar, famous, renowned or widely known.

well-mannered (adj)
благовоспи́танный, воспи́танный
  Having good manners; polite, courteous, and socially correct; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

well-read (adj)
начи́танный
  Well informed and knowledgeable through having read extensively.

well-thumbed (adj)
зачитанный
  Of a book, etc.: showing signs of frequent or heavy use; worn; well used.

well-to-do /ˌwɛltəˈdu/ (adj)
состоятельный, богатый
  Rich, prosperous, financially stable and comfortable.

well-wisher /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃə/ /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃɚ/ (n)
доброжела́тель, доброжела́тельница
  Someone who extends good wishes, or expresses sympathy, to someone else.

wellness /ˈwel.nɪs/ /ˈwɛl.nɪs/ (n)
здравствование
  The quality or state of being in good health (sometimes emphasizing both health and safety).

wels catfish (n)
сом
  Silurus glanis, a scaleless fresh-water catfish recognizable by its broad, flat head and wide mouth.

welt /wɛlt/ (n)
рант, рубе́ц
  (shoemaking) A strip of leather set into the seam between the outsole of a shoe and the upper, through which these parts are joined by stitching or stapling.

wen /wɛn/ (n)
жирови́к
  A cyst on the skin; a tumor or wart.

wench /wɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
ба́ба, де́вка
  (specifically) A girl or young woman of a lower class.
де́вка, де́вушка, деви́ца
  (archaic, now, dialectal, or, humorous, possibly, offensive) A girl or young woman, especially a buxom or lively one.
де́вка, проститу́тка
  (archaic) A promiscuous woman; a mistress.

wench /wɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
ба́ба, по, таска́ться
  (intransitive, archaic, now, humorous) To frequent prostitutes; to whore; also, to womanize.

wend /wɛnd/ (v)
направляться
  (transitive) To direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way.

wendigo /ˈwɛndiɡoʊ/ /ˈwɛndɪɡəʊ/ (n)
ве́ндиго, виндиго
  (mythological creature) A malevolent and violent cannibal spirit found in Anishinaabe, Ojibwe, and Cree mythology, which is said to inhabit the body of a living person and possess him or her to commit murder.

werefox (n)
о́боротень
  (mythology) A person who transforms into a fox or foxlike form.

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ (n)
верво́лк, верво́льф, волкола́к, волкула́к, ликантро́п, о́боротень
  (mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon.

wergeld /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ɡɛld/ /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ɡɛld/ (n)
ве́ргельд, ви́ра
  (historical, especially in Germanic, _, legal) Compensation thus determined and paid; a reparative payment.

west /wɛst/ (adj)
за́падный
  Of or pertaining to the west; western.
  From the West; occidental.

west /wɛst/ (n)
за́пад, вест, захо́д, запад
  The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°.
  The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

westbound (adv)
на за́пад
  Towards the west; in a westerly direction.

westerly /ˈwɛs.tə(ɹ).li/ /ˈwɛs.tɚ.li/ (adj)
за́падный
  Facing the west; directed towards the west.

westerly /ˈwɛs.tə(ɹ).li/ /ˈwɛs.tɚ.li/ (n)
за́падный ве́тер
  A westerly wind or storm, one blowing or coming from the west.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ (adj)
за́падный
  Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west.
  (of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ (n)
ве́стерн, вестерн
  A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture.

western Orphean warbler (n)
пе́вчая сла́вка
  Sylvia hortensis, an Old World warbler. Now sometimes Curruca hortensis.

western barn owl (n)
сипу́ха, сыч
  A barn owl of the subspecies Tyto alba alba, endemic to western Eurasia and most of Africa.

western black-eared wheatear (n)
испа́нская ка́менка, чёрно-пе́гая ка́менка
  Oenanthe hispanica, an Old World flycatcher native to the Mediterranean and Caucasus

western capercaillie (n)
глуха́рь
  A bird of species Tetrao urogallus.

western cattle egret (n)
египетская цапля
  Bubulcus ibis is a species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.

western diamondback rattlesnake (n)
теха́сский грему́чник
  Crotalus atrox, a venomous pit viper species found in the United States and Mexico

western gorilla (n)
за́падная гори́лла

western marsh harrier (n)
боло́тный лунь, камышо́вый лунь
  Circus aeruginosus, a large harrier, a bird of prey from temperate and subtropical western Eurasia and adjacent Africa.

western roe deer (n)
ди́кая коза́, европе́йская косу́ля, козу́ля, косу́ля
  A species of small deer (Capreolus capreolus) native to Europe and Asia Minor.

western sandpiper (n)
перепончатопалый песочник
  A type of sandpiper, (Calidris mauri)

western subalpine warbler (n)
рыжегру́дая сла́вка, субальпи́йская сла́вка
  Sylvia cantillans, an Old World warbler.

western yellow wagtail (n)
жёлтая трясогу́зка, пли́ска
  Motacilla flava, a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae

westerner (n)
[[жи́тель]] [[Запад|За́пада]], [[жи́тельница]] [[Запад|За́пада]], [[уроже́нец]] [[Запад|За́пада]], [[уроже́нка]] [[Запад|За́пада]], европе́ец
  A native or inhabitant of the West, of the Western world—Europe and the Americas. (Also written capitalized as Westerner.)

westernization (n)
вестерниза́ция, американиза́ция, европеиза́ция, западниза́ция, оксидентализа́ция
  The process of assimilation, by a society, of the customs and practices of western culture.

westernmost (adj)
са́мый за́падный
  Farthest west.

westward /ˈwɛst.wəd/ /ˈwɛst.wɚd/ (adv)
к за́паду, на за́пад
  Toward the west.

wet /wɛt/ (adj)
мо́крый, мокрый
  Of an object, etc.: covered or impregnated with liquid, usually (but not always) water.
дождли́вый
  Of weather or a time period: rainy.
  (slang) Of a person: inexperienced in a profession or task; having the characteristics of a rookie.

wet /wɛt/ (v)
мочи́ть, мочи́ться, намочи́ть, сма́чивать, смочи́ть
  (transitive) To cover or impregnate with liquid.
мо́кнуть, намо́кнуть, намока́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To make or become wet.
мочи́ться
  (transitive) To make (oneself, clothing, a bed, etc.) wet by accidental urination.

wet behind the ears (adj)
молоко́ на губа́х не обсо́хло
  (idiomatic) Inexperienced; just beginning; immature (especially in judgment).

wet blanket (n)
зануда
  (idiomatic) A person who takes the fun out of a situation or activity, as by pessimism, demands, dullness, etc.

wet dream (n)
поллю́ция
  An erotic dream bringing the sleeper to orgasm.
мо́крый сон, сексуа́льная фанта́зия, эроти́ческий сон
  (idiomatic, by extension) An exciting fantasy; a very appealing, ideal thing, person, or state of affairs.

wet nurse (n)
корми́лица, ма́мка, кормилица
  A woman hired to suckle another woman's child.
ня́нька
  (figuratively, by extension) Someone who treats someone else with excessive care.

wet one's whistle (v)
промочить го́рло
  (idiomatic) To have a drink; to quench one's thirst.

wet oneself (v)
мочи́ться, обмочи́ться, обосса́ться, обоссыва́ться, обсыка́ться, опи́саться
обпи́саться, упи́саться
  To lose control of one's bladder and involuntarily urinate into one's clothing.

wet the bed /wɛt ðə ˈbɛd/ (v)
[[страда́ть]] ([[ночной|ночны́м]]) [[недержание|недержа́нием]] [[моча|мочи́]]
  (idiomatic) To urinate in one's bed (during sleep).

wet wipe (n)
вла́жная салфе́тка
  A small moistened piece of paper or cloth for cleaning or personal hygiene, often folded and individually wrapped for convenience.

wet work (n)
мо́крое де́ло
  (euphemistic) Covert assassination performed by government operatives.

weta /ˈweta(ː)/ /ˈwɛtə/ (n)
уэ́та
  Any of about 70 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae, endemic to New Zealand, resembling katydids or crickets.

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ (n)
валу́х
  A castrated ram.

wetland (n)
во́дно-боло́тные уго́дья, заболо́ченная террито́рия
  (usually, in the plural) Land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas.

wetsuit /ˈwɛtˌs(j)ut/ (n)
гидрокостю́м
  A close fitting, insulating garment usually made from neoprene or similar material designed to keep one warm during activities on or under water.

wh-movement /ˌdʌbəlju ˈeɪtʃ ˌmuvmənt/ (n)
перемеще́ние вопроси́тельных сло́в
  (syntax) a syntactic phenomenon found in many languages around the world, in which interrogative words (sometimes called wh-words) or phrases show a special word order. Unlike ordinary phrases, such wh-words appear at the beginning of an interrogative clause.

wh-question /də-/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ kwɛst͡ʃən/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ ˌkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈdʌbl̩juː eɪtʃ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ (n)
[[специа́льный]] [[вопро́с]]
  (chiefly, linguistics) A question that is introduced by a wh-word (what, where, why, etc.) and cannot be answered by yes or no.

wh-word /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
вопроси́тельное сло́во
  Any English word that is interrogative, typically beginning with the letters "wh"; a question word.

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ (n)
уда́р
  (US, slang) An attempt, a chance, a turn, a go, originally an attempt to beat someone or something.

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ (v)
ударя́ть
  To hit, slap or strike.
дели́ть, разделя́ть
  (transitive, slang) To share or parcel out (often with up).

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ (n)
кит
  Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises.

whale louse (n)
кито́вая вошь
  A parasitic amphipod crustacean of the family Cyamidae found in skin lesions, genital folds, nostrils and eyes of marine mammals of the order Cetacea, i.e. whales, dolphins and porpoises.

whale shark (n)
кито́вая аку́ла, китовая акула
  A very large spotted shark, Rhincodon typus, of warm marine waters, similar to a whale, that feeds by filtering plankton from the water.

whale watching (n)
[[наблюде́ние]] за [[кит|кита́ми]]
  The practice of observing whales and other cetaceans in their natural habitat.

whalebone (n)
кито́вый ус
  The horny material from the fringed plates of the upper jaw of baleen whales that are used to filter plankton; once used as stays in corsets

whaler /ˈhweɪlə/ /ˈhweɪlɚ/ /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ (n)
китобой
китобо́й
  One who hunts whales; a person employed in the whaling industry.

whaling /ˈweɪlɪŋ/ (n)
[[китобо́йный]] [[про́мысел]], [[охо́та]] на [[кит|кито́в]]
  The practice of hunting whales.

whammy /ˈ(h)wæmi/ (n)
неуда́ча
  a serious or devastating setback
прокля́тье, сглаз
  an evil spell; a curse or hex

wharf /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ /ʍ-/ (n)
док, при́стань, прича́л
  A man-made landing place for ships on a shore or river bank.

what /wɑt/ /wɑt/<a:sometimes also in <<GA>>> /wɒt/ [wɒʔ(t)]<a:glottalized> /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wä(ː)t̚˨˩] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (determiner)
кото́рая, кото́рое, кото́рый
что за, кака́я, како́е, како́й
  (exclamative) Used to form exclamations indicating that something is remarkable, in either a good or bad way.

what /wɑt/ /wɑt/<a:sometimes also in <<GA>>> /wɒt/ [wɒʔ(t)]<a:glottalized> /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wä(ː)t̚˨˩] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (interjection)
как!, что!
  An expression of surprise or disbelief.

what /wɑt/ /wɑt/<a:sometimes also in <<GA>>> /wɒt/ [wɒʔ(t)]<a:glottalized> /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wä(ː)t̚˨˩] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (pronoun)
что; то, что
  (fused relative) That which; those that; the thing(s) that.
что
  (fused relative) Anything that; all that; whatever.
что, кото́рый
  (relative, nonstandard) That; which; who.

what a lovely day (phraseologicalUnit)
како́й чуде́сный день
  The day is lovely.

what a pity (phraseologicalUnit)
жа́ль, как жа́ль, кака́я жа́лость
  Used to express regret or disappointment about an unfortunate event or piece of information.

what a way to go (interjection)
кака́я стра́шная смерть
  (set phrase) A remark on the unfortunate, exceptional, or unusual nature of somebody's death.

what about (adv)
как насчёт, что́ е́сли
  Used to make a suggestion.
а, а ка́к же, как насчёт
  Used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered.
а
  To repeat a question but referring to a different subject or object.

what are you doing (phraseologicalUnit)
что вы де́лаете?, что ты де́лаешь?
  Used to ask what the interlocutor is currently doing.

what date is it today (phraseologicalUnit)
како́е сего́дня число́?
  What is the date? (used to request the current date)

what day is it today (phraseologicalUnit)
какое сегодня число?, какой сегодня день недели?, какой сегодня день?
  Used to ask for the current day of the week or of the month.

what do you know (phraseologicalUnit)
ну надо же
  (colloquial, set phrase, rhetorical question, often, sarcastic) What a surprise; guess what.

what do you mean (phraseologicalUnit)
в смысле, что Вы имеете в виду?, что ты имеешь в виду?
  A request for clarification of an anterior statement or question.

what do you say (phraseologicalUnit)
что ска́жешь?
  (idiomatic) Used to ask someone if they are willing to do something.
что на́до сказа́ть?
  (idiomatic) Used to remind a child to say a polite expression.

what does that have to do with the price of tea in China (phraseologicalUnit)
в огоро́де — бузина́, а в Ки́еве — дя́дька
  (rhetorical question, colloquial) Used to indicate that a previous comment is irrelevant or non sequitur.

what does … mean (phraseologicalUnit)
что [[значить|зна́чит]] …?, что [[означать|означа́ет]] …?
  Used to ask the meaning of a word (replace “…” with a word).

what for (adv)
для чего́, за что́, заче́м
  (colloquial) For what reason; why.

what for (n)
взбу́чка
  (idiomatic, colloquial, usually, with "give someone") An unspecified punishment or rebuke.

what goes around comes around (proverb)
как ау́кнется, так и откли́кнется; что посе́ешь, то и пожнёшь
  A person's actions, whether good or bad, will often have consequences for that person.

what have you (pronoun)
и вся́кая вся́чина, и про́чее
  (colloquial) Any of several additional, unmentioned things

what is more (adv)
бо́лее того́, к тому́ же, кро́ме того́
  (idiomatic) furthermore, or in addition, moreover.

what is that (phraseologicalUnit)
что э́то тако́е, что́ э́то
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see what,‎ was,‎ that.: Asks the interlocutor to identify an indicated object.

what is the Wi-Fi password (phraseologicalUnit)
какой пароль от вай-фая?
  Asks someone for the Wi-Fi password.

what is your name (phraseologicalUnit)
как вас зову́т, как тебя́ зову́т
  Used to ask the name of a person.

what kind of (determiner)
како́й

what languages do you speak (phraseologicalUnit)
на каки́х языка́х вы говори́те?, на каки́х языка́х ты говори́шь?
  What are the languages which you can understand and which you can speak or write in?

what number (adv)
[[како́й]] по счёту, [[кото́рый]] по счёту, коли́кий, ско́лький
  Which, what position (in an ordered series, such as which day of the month or which floor). (This entry is a translation hub.)

what of it (interjection)
что с того́
  (idiomatic) So what? Who cares? Expresses disinterest, disregard or lack of concern.

what should I do (phraseologicalUnit)
что мне делать?, что я должен сделать?
  what should I do?

what someone is made of (n)
покажи из чего сделан

what the Devil (interjection)
како́го чёрта, что за чёрт
  (idiomatic) Used to add emphasis to “what” when beginning a question.

what the doctor ordered /ˌʍɑt ðə ˈdɑktɚ ˌɔɹdɚd/ /ˌʍɒt ðə ˈdɒktə ˌɔːdəd/ [ˌwɑt-] (n)
то, что до́ктор прописа́л
  (idiomatic) Exactly what is necessary or useful in a given situation; something very beneficial or desirable.

what the fuck (interjection)
како́го ху́я, ху́ли, что за на́хуй, что за хуйня́
  (vulgar) Used to express astonishment, shock, incredulity, or disbelief (as a shortened form of expressions such as "What the fuck is going on?", "...are you doing?", "…just happened?, "…is wrong with this?", "…is wrong with that?" "…is happening?", "…are you saying?", "…did you say?", "…did I say?", "…were you?", "…are you talking about?", "…is wrong with you?", "…is with you?", "…is this?", "…is it?", "…was that?", "…was it?", "…was this?", "…are you?", "…do you want?", "…do you need?", "…do I have?", "…do I get?", "…happened?", "…did you do?", "…do I know?", "…did I know?", "…did I do?", "…happened here?", "…happened there?" or "...is that?").
како́го ху́я; ну, нахуй; ху́ли; хуй с ним; что за на́хуй; что за хуйня́
  (vulgar) Used to express nonchalance or the dismissal of any consequences of something one is about to do.

what the fuck (phraseologicalUnit)
како́го ху́я, ху́ли, что за на́хуй, что за хуйня́
  (interrogative, vulgar, slang) An intensive form of what.

what the hell (phraseologicalUnit)
како́го хре́на?, како́го ху́я?, како́го чёрта?, что за фигня́?, что за хуйня́?, что за чертовщи́на?
  (mildly, profane, slang) An intensive form of what.
была́ не была́, чем чёрт не шу́тит?, чёрт с ним
  (mildly, profane, slang) Indicating acceptance, indulgence, or insouciance: Why not? Who cares?

what the shit (phraseologicalUnit)
какого хера, что за хрень
  (interrogative, vulgar, slang) An intensive form of what.

what time is it (phraseologicalUnit)
кото́рый час?, ско́лько вре́мени?
  What is the time of day? (used to request for the current hour and approximate number of minutes after the hour)

what would you like (phraseologicalUnit)
что вы [[желать|жела́ете]]?
  Used to ask the interlocutor what they would like to order, to buy or have a look at.

what you see is what you get (proverb)
что ви́дишь, то и полу́чишь
  (idiomatic, computing) The screen image resembles the printed output.

what's done is done (proverb)
что сде́лано, то сде́лано

what's it to you (phraseologicalUnit)
а тебе́ како́е де́ло, а тебе́-то что
  (defensively) Why are you asking? Why do you want to know?.

what's new (phraseologicalUnit)
что но́вого?
  (informal) An informal greeting asking the other person what has recently happened in their life. A typical response might be "Not much; you?". The greeting is not always literal and may just be used to say hello.

what's the good of (phraseologicalUnit)
како́й смысл, что то́лку
  (idiomatic) What is the purpose or advantage of

what's the matter (phraseologicalUnit)
в чём де́ло?, что случи́лось?, что тако́е?
  (idiomatic) What is wrong? What's the problem?

what's up (phraseologicalUnit)
в чём де́ло, как дела́, что случи́лось, чё-как
  (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, _, US, with up in the sense of "happening") What's happening? What are you doing?

what's your job (phraseologicalUnit)
кака́я у вас рабо́та?, кака́я у тебя́ рабо́та?
  Inquires about the subject's current occupation.

what's your phone number (phraseologicalUnit)
да́йте мне свой телефо́н, дай мне свой телефо́н, како́й у вас телефо́н?, како́й у тебя́ телефо́н?
  Asks the interlocutor to give their phone number for subsequent communication.

what's-his-name (pronoun)
ка́к его́, э́тот са́мый
  A male person or entity whose name one does not remember or want to mention but that is known to the person to which one is speaking.

whataboutism /wət.əˈbaʊt.ɪzəm/ [wə.ɾəˈbaʊ.ɾɪzm̩] (n)
[[перево́д]] [[стрелка|стре́лок]], вотэбаути́зм, какнасчёти́зм, приплета́ние
  A logical fallacy where criticisms are deflected by raising corresponding criticisms of the opposite side.

whatchamacallit /ˈwɒtʃəməkɔːlɪt/ /ˈwɔtʃəməkɔːɫət/ /ˈwʌt-/ /ˈwʌt͡ʃməkɑlɪt/ /ˈʍʌt͡ʃəməkɔlɪt/ (n)
как его, как её, как их, шту́ка
  (slang) A metasyntactic term used for any object whose actual name the speaker does not know or cannot remember; a doodad, gizmo, thingamajig, thingy.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ (determiner)
всё, что; что́ бы ни
како́й бы ни, како́й бы то ни́ бы́ло, любо́й
  Regardless of the ... that; for any ... that.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ (interjection)
всё равно́, какая разница, ну и ла́дно, прое́хали, фи
  (colloquial) A holophrastic expression used to dismiss something that the speaker doesn't care about, doesn't think important, or doesn't want to consider or discuss any further.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ (pronoun)
что уго́дно

whatever it takes (n)
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло
  (idiomatic, sometimes, _, euphemistic, _, for improper behavior) Anything, including measures which may be extreme or wrongful, that is required to achieve an objective.

whatnot /ˈwɒt.nɒt/ /ˈwʌt.nɑt/ /ˈʍʌt.nɑt/ (n)
прочее
  (uncountable) Other related objects or ideas.
этаже́рка
  A freestanding set of shelves on which ornaments are displayed; an etagere.

whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ (adv)
в любо́м слу́чае, как бы то ни́ бы́ло
  In any way; at all; whatever.

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ (n)
пшени́ца, пшеница
  (countable) Any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.

wheat germ (n)
пшени́чный заро́дыш
  embryo or nucleus of the wheat kernel.

wheat weevil (n)
долгоно́сик амба́рный обыкнове́нный, зерново́й сло́ник
  A common species of weevil (Sitophilus granarius) that occurs worldwide and causes damage to harvested grain.

wheatear /ˈwiːtɪəɹ/ /ˈʍiːtɪəɹ/ (n)
ка́менка, каменка
  Any of various passerine birds of the genus Oenanthe that feed on insects,

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ (v)
обха́живать, подли́зываться, подлиза́ться, прельща́ть, ублажа́ть
  (ambitransitive) To cajole or attempt to persuade by flattery.
[[вы́манить]] [[лесть|ле́стью]], [[выма́нивать]] [[лесть|ле́стью]]
  (transitive) To obtain by flattery, guile, or trickery.

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ (n)
колесо́, колесо
  A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.
штурва́л
  A manoeuvre in marching in which the marchers turn in a curving fashion to right or left so that the order of marchers does not change.

wheel of Fortune (pn)
колесо́ форту́ны
  A particular card in a tarot deck.

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ (n)
та́чка, теле́жка, тачка
  A small, one-wheeled (or rarely, two-wheeled) cart with handles at one end for transporting small loads.

wheelbase (n)
колёсная ба́за
  The horizontal distance between the front and rear axles of a road or rail vehicle.

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
инвали́дная коля́ска, инвали́дное кре́сло, кре́сло-ката́лка, кре́сло-коля́ска
  A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person.
  (attributive) Designed for use by wheelchairbound people.

wheelchair user (n)
коля́сочник, коля́сочница
  A person who is injured or disabled and uses a wheelchair for mobility, usually long-term.

wheeled /wiːld/ (adj)
колёсный
  Having wheels; on wheels.

wheeler-dealer (n)
махина́тор
  (informal) A shrewd political or commercial schemer, especially one who is unscrupulous; a hustler; a shady operator.

wheelhouse /ˈwil-/ /ˈʍilˌhaʊs/ /ˈʍiːlˌhaʊs/ (n)
ру́бка, рулева́я ру́бка
  An enclosed compartment on the deck of a vessel such as a fishing boat, originally housing its helm or steering wheel, from which it may be navigated; on a larger vessel it is the bridge.

wheelwright (n)
коле́сник, колёсный ма́стер
  A person who builds and repairs wheels, especially wooden spoked ones.

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ (n)
сипение, хрип, хрипе́ние
  A piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration.
сценический шёпот
  An ordinary whisper exaggerated so as to produce the hoarse sound known as the "stage whisper"; a forcible whisper with some admixture of tone.

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ (v)
хрипе́ть
  To breathe hard, and with an audible piping or whistling sound, as persons affected with asthma.

whelk /hwɛlk/ /wɛlk/ (n)
труба́ч, труборо́г
  Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe.

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ (n)
щено́к
  A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub.

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ (v)
щени́ться
  (ambitransitive, of she-dog, she-wolf, vixen, etc.) To give birth.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (adv)
когда́, когда
  (interrogative) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (conjunction)
когда́, когда
  At (or as soon as) that time that; at the (or any and every) time that; if.
  During the time that; at the time of the action of the following clause or participle phrase.
в то вре́мя как, когда́, когда
  At what time; at which time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (pronoun)
когда́, когда
  (interrogative) What time; which time.

when Hell freezes over (adv)
когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет, по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг
  (idiom, slang, informal, hyperbolic) Never; not in this lifetime or a time in the unforeseeably distant future; not a chance.

when all is said and done (phraseologicalUnit)
в коне́чном счёте, в конце́ концо́в, по большо́му счёту
  (idiomatic) In the end; ultimately.

when in Rome, do as the Romans do (proverb)
с волка́ми жить — по-во́лчьи выть, со свои́м уста́вом в чужо́й монасты́рь не хо́дят
  (loosely, idiom) To adapt to the circumstances; to follow common custom.

when it comes to (preposition)
когда́ де́ло дохо́дит до, когда́ речь идёт о

when pigs fly (adv)
когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет, по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг
  (idiomatic) Never.

when push comes to shove (phraseologicalUnit)
когда́ как сле́дует прижмёт
  (figuratively, idiomatic) When the pressure is on; when the situation is critical or urgent; when the time has come for action, even if it is difficult.

when the cat's away (proverb)
без кота́ мыша́м раздо́лье
  Ellipsis of when the cat's away, the mice will play.

when the cat's away the mice will play (proverb)
без кота́ мыша́м раздо́лье, кот из дома - мыши в пляс
  In the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances.

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ (adv)
отку́да
  (archaic, formal, or, literary) From where; from which place or source.

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ (conjunction)
отку́да, зна́чит, отсю́да, сле́довательно

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ /wɛnˈɛvə/ /wɛnˈɛvɚ/ (adv)
[[когда́]] [[уго́дно]]
  At any time.

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ /wɛnˈɛvə/ /wɛnˈɛvɚ/ (conjunction)
[[когда́]] бы ни
  At any time that.
[[ка́ждый]] раз
  Every time that.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (adv)
где, куда́, отку́да
  Interrogative adverb, used in either a direct or indirect question: in, at or to what place.
где
  In what situation.
  (fused relative) The place in, at or to which.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (conjunction)
где, куда́, отку́да
  In, at or to which place or situation.

where are we (phraseologicalUnit)
где мы нахо́димся?, где́ мы?
  What is our current location?

where are we going (phraseologicalUnit)
куда́ мы идём?
  where are we going?

where are you (phraseologicalUnit)
где вы?, где ты?
  where are you? (used over the phone or while texting, for example)

where are you from (phraseologicalUnit)
вы отку́да?, отку́да вы прие́хали?, отку́да вы ро́дом?, отку́да ты прие́хал?, отку́да ты прие́хала?, отку́да ты ро́дом?
  In which country or region were you born or raised?

where are your parents (phraseologicalUnit)
где ваши родители?, где твои родители?
  where are your parents?

where do you live (phraseologicalUnit)
где вы живёте?, где ты живёшь?
  Used to ask where the person lives.

where does it hurt (phraseologicalUnit)
где бо́льно?, где вы ощуща́ете боль?, что у вас боли́т?
  Asked to find out where a wounded or ill person is feeling pain.

where does this bus go (phraseologicalUnit)
куда́ идёт э́тот авто́бус?
  Used to ask where the bus is going.

where does this train go (phraseologicalUnit)
куда́ идёт э́тот по́езд?
  Used to ask where the train is going.

where have you been (phraseologicalUnit)
где вы были?, где ты был?, где ты была?
  where have you been?

where is the toilet (phraseologicalUnit)
где туале́т?, где убо́рная?

where there is a will there is a way /wɛə-/ /wɛɚ-/ /ʍɛə ˌðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ /ʍɛɚ ˌðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ (proverb)
бы́ло бы жела́ние, а спо́соб найдётся; где хоте́ние, там и уме́ние
  If someone wants or wills something strongly enough, a way can be found to make it happen.

where there's smoke, there's fire (proverb)
нет ды́ма без огня́
  (UK, US, Australia, Canada, NZ) If there is a hint of something occurring it could indeed be true, but such rumors should be taken with a grain of salt.

whereabouts /ˈ(h)wɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ (n)
местонахожде́ние
  (with a possessive) A location; where something is situated.

whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ /weəɹˈæz/ /wɛː(ɹ)ˈaz/ (conjunction)
в то вре́мя как, тогда́ как
  In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although.

whereby /wɛə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ (adv)
помощь, при
  By which.

wherefore /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ (conjunction)
отчего, почему́
  (archaic) Because of which.

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ (adv)
где, куда
  (interrogative) Where ever; an emphatic form of where.

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ (conjunction)
[[где́]] бы (то) [[ни́]] [[быть|бы́ло]], [[где́]] бы ни, [[куда́]] [[уго́дно]], [[куда́]] бы (то) [[ни́]] [[быть|бы́ло]], [[куда́]] бы ни, где [[уго́дно]]
  In, at or to any place (that); anywhere.
везде́, повсю́ду
  In, at or to all places or situations (that); everywhere.

whet /ˈwɛt/ /ˈʍɛt/ [ˈwɛ(ʔ)t̚] [ˈʍɛ(ʔ)t̚] (v)
пра́вить, точи́ть
  (transitive) To hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening – see whetstone.
возбужда́ть, обостря́ть, разжигать
  (transitive) To stimulate or make more keen.

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
ли
  Without a correlative, introduces a simple indirect question.
ли, [[и́ли]] ... [[и́ли]], и́ли
  Introduces a disjunctive adverbial clause qualifying the main clause (with correlative or).

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ /ˈwɛtˌstoʊn/ /ˈʍɛtˌstoʊn/ [ˈwɛʔˌstoʊn] [ˈʍɛʔˌstoʊn] (n)
брус, осело́к, точи́ло, точи́льный ка́мень
  A sharpening stone; a hard stone or piece of synthetically bonded hard minerals that has been formed with at least one flat surface, used to sharpen or hone an edged tool.

whew /fjuː/ /hwjuː/ [ɸĭ̥ŭ̥] [ʍĭ̥ŭ̥] (interjection)
фуф, фух
  An expressive sound made indicating the release of one's inner tension; the release of breath; an expression of relief.

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ (n)
сы́воротка, сыворотка
  The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
како́й, кото́рый
  (interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied.
кото́рый
  (relative, formal, _, outside certain phrases) Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ (pronoun)
кото́рый
  (interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
  (mostly, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it such as baby, child).

whiff /(h)wɪf/ (n)
дунове́ние
  A brief, gentle breeze; a light gust of air; a waft.
затя́жка
  A short inhalation or exhalation of breath, especially when accompanied by smoke from a cigarette or pipe.
запашок
  An odour (usually unpleasant) carried briefly through the air.

whiff /(h)wɪf/ (v)
ве́ять, дуть
  To carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air; to blow, puff, or waft away.
принюхиваться
  To breathe in or sniff (an odour); to smell.

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ (conjunction)
пока́; в то вре́мя, как; во вре́мя; до тех пор, пока́
  During the same time that.
хотя́
  Although.

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ (n)
вре́мя, [[промежу́ток]] [[время|вре́мени]]
  An uncertain duration of time, a period of time.

while away (v)
корота́ть, скорота́ть
  (transitive) To spend (time) idly but pleasantly

while one is at it (conjunction)
раз уж на то пошло́

whim /(h)wɪm/ (n)
блажь, капри́з, при́хоть, причу́да
  A fanciful impulse, or sudden change of idea.

whimbrel /ˈʍɪmbɹɜl/ (n)
кроншне́п, сре́дний кроншне́п
  A large migratory wading bird, Numenius phaeopus, of the family Scolopacidae, with a long downcurved bill.

whimper /ˈwɪmpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪmpə(ɹ)/ (n)
хны́канье
  A low intermittent sob.

whimper /ˈwɪmpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪmpə(ɹ)/ (v)
скули́ть, хны́кать
  To cry or sob softly and intermittently.

whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ (adj)
капри́зный, прихотли́вый, причу́дливый
  Given to whimsy.

whinchat (n)
лугово́й чека́н
  A small Old World songbird, Saxicola rubetra, that feeds on insects.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] (n)
вой
  A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] (v)
выть, завыть
  (intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry.
~ с воем, взвывать, выть, завывать, плакаться, скулить
  (intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine.
~ с воем
  (intransitive) To move with a whining sound.
прорыдать
  (transitive) To utter with the sound of a whine.

whinge /(h)wɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
пла́каться, скули́ть, хны́кать
  (UK, AU, NZ, Irish) A peevish complaint.

whinny /ˈwɪni/ (v)
ржать

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ (n)
кнут, бич, плеть, хлыст, плётка, бато́г
  A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ (v)
бить [[плеть|пле́тью]], бичева́ть, поро́ть, сечь, стега́ть, хлеста́ть
  (transitive) To hit with a whip.

whip off (v)
сбра́сывать, срывать, стаскивать
  (transitive) To remove something (especially an item of clothing) with a swift movement.

whip up (v)
заба́цать, сварга́нить
  (transitive) To produce (something) quickly, especially food.

whiplash /ˈwɪp.ˌlæʃ/ /ˈʍɪp.ˌlæʃ/ (n)
бечева́ плети́, реме́нь кнута́, хлыстова́я тра́вма
  (countable) The lash of a whip.
бечева́ плети́, реме́нь кнута́
  An injury to the upper spine connected to a violent jerk of the head in either a backward or forward or side to side direction, resembling the motion of a whip.

whipped cream (n)
взби́тые сли́вки, взбитые сливки
  Thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating.

whipping boy (n)
козёл отпуще́ния, крайний, ма́льчик для битья́, стре́лочник
  (transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others.

whipstaff /ˈwɪpstɑːf/ /ˈʍɪpstɑːf/ (n)
колдершто́к
  (nautical) A bar, going through the poopdeck, attached orthogonally to the tiller for steering a ship.

whipworm (n)
власогла́в
  (medicine) Trichuris trichiura, a roundworm, causing trichuriasis when it infects a human large intestine.

whirl /(h)wɝl/ /wɜːl/ /ʍɜːl/ /ˈʍɪɾ(ə̯)l/ (v)
вертеться, кружи́ться
  (intransitive) To rotate, revolve, spin or turn rapidly.

whirligig /ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ /ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ (n)
вертушка
  Anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy top or a merry-go-round.

whirligig beetle (n)
жук-вертя́чка
  Any of various water beetles of the family Gyrinidae that swim rapidly in circles when alarmed.

whirlpool /ˈhwɝlpul/ /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ (n)
водоворо́т
  A swirling body of water.

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/ /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/ (n)
вихрь, смерч
  A violent windstorm of limited extent, as the tornado, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air. It usually has a rapid progressive motion.
урага́н
  (figuratively) A person or body of objects or events sweeping violently onward.

whirlybird (n)
верту́шка
  (slang) A helicopter.

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ (n)
сма́хивание
  A quick, light sweeping motion.
ве́нчик, взбива́лка, сбива́лка
  A kitchen utensil, now usually made from stiff wire loops fixed to a handle (and formerly of twigs), used for whipping (or a mechanical device with the same function).
метёлка
  A bunch of twigs or hair etc, used as a brush.
  A small handheld broom with a small (or no) handle.

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ (v)
сма́хивать, смахну́ть
  (transitive) To move something with quick light sweeping motions.
взбива́ть, взбить
  (transitive) In cooking, to whip e.g. eggs or cream.
ю́ркнуть
  (intransitive) To move lightly and nimbly.

whisker /wɪskə(ɹ)/ /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ (n)
бакенба́рды, во́лос, волос
  That part of the beard which grows upon the sides of the face, usually of the male, or upon the chin, or upon both.
вибри́сса, у́сик, усы́
  One of the long, projecting hairs growing at the sides of the mouth of a cat, or other animal.
в двух шага́х, руко́й пода́ть
  (colloquial) The (very small) distance between two things.

whiskered tern (n)
белощёкая кра́чка
  Chlidonias hybrida, a species of tern in the family Laridae.

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ (n)
ви́ски
  (Ireland, US, England) A drink of whiskey.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ (n)
шёпот
  The act of speaking in a quiet voice, especially, without vibration of the vocal cords.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ (v)
прошепта́ть, шепну́ть, шепта́ть, шушу́каться
  (transitive, obsolete) To address in a whisper, or low voice.

whist /wɪst/ /ʍɪst/ (n)
вист
  Any of several four-player card games, similar to bridge.
  A session of playing this card game.

whistle /wɪs(ə)l/ /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪs(ə)l/ /ʍɪsl̩/ (n)
свисто́к, свисток
  A device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound.
свист, свисто́к
  An act of whistling.
  Any high-pitched sound similar to the sound made by whistling.

whistle /wɪs(ə)l/ /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪs(ə)l/ /ʍɪsl̩/ (v)
свисте́ть, сви́стнуть, свистеть
  (ambitransitive) To make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.
просвисте́ть, свисте́ть
  (intransitive) To move in such a way as to create a whistling sound.

whistle Dixie (v)
[[городи́ть]] [[ерунда|ерунду́]], [[чеса́ть]] [[язык|языко́м]], балабо́нить
  (idiomatic, Southern US) To engage in idle conversational fantasies.

whistle in the dark (v)
бодри́ться, напускать на себя́ споко́йствие
  (colloquial) To make a show of bravery despite one's fears; to put on a brave face.
говори́ть не зна́я ничего́ то́лком
  (idiomatic, US) To speak of something despite having little knowledge of it.

whistle past the graveyard (v)
игра́ть с огнём, мо́ре по коле́но
  (idiomatic, US) To attempt to stay cheerful in a dire situation; to proceed with a task, ignoring an upcoming hazard, hoping for a good outcome.

whistle-blower (n)
доно́счик, доно́счица, информа́тор, осведоми́тель, осведоми́тельница
  (slang, chiefly, US) One who reports a problem or violation to the authorities; especially, an employee or former employee who reports a violation by an employer.

whistler /ˈwɪslə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪslə(ɹ)/ (n)
свисто́к, свисту́н, свисту́нья
  Someone or something that whistles, or who plays a whistle as a musical instrument.

whistling duck (n)
древе́сная у́тка, свистя́щая у́тка
  Any bird of the genus Dendrocygna in the family Anatidae, the family of duck, goose and swan.

whit /wɪt/ /ʍɪt/ (n)
йо́та, ка́пелька, чу́точка
  The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ (adj)
бе́лый, белый
  Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
  (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ (n)
[[бе́лый]] цвет, белый
  The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
бе́лый, белый
  A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.
бело́к
  (archery) The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.

white as a sheet (adj)
бе́лый, как мел
  (simile, said of a human's complexion) Very white or pale, as if suffering from shock.

white as snow (adj)
белосне́жный
  (simile) Very white.

white beaksedge /waɪt ˈbiːk.sɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
oчеретник белый
  A sedge of species Rhynchospora alba.

white blood cell (n)
бе́лая кровяна́я кле́тка, лейкоци́т
  (hematology, cytology, immunology) A type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response, or part of the immune system.

white bread (n)
бе́лый хлеб
  Bread made from white flour.

white bream (n)
густера́
  A European species of fish in the Cyprinidae family (Blicca bjoerkna, syn. Abramis bjoerkna, Cyprinus bjoerkna).

white cabbage (n)
белокоча́нная капу́ста
  (countable, uncountable) Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba, a cabbage plant with white leaves grown in northern and central Europe.

white chocolate (n)
бе́лый шокола́д
  (uncountable) A food made from cocoa butter, milk, and sugar, having no cocoa solids.

white clover (n)
бе́лый кле́вер, кашка
  A species of clover, Trifolium repens, native to much of Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia and introduced elsewhere as a pasture crop.

white coat /ˌwaɪt ˈkoʊt/ (n)
бе́лый хала́т
  A white, knee-length coat worn by laboratory workers etc. as protection.

white coffee (n)
ко́фе с молоко́м
  (uncountable) Coffee (the drink) with milk added.

white currant /waɪtˈkʌɹənt/ /ˈwaɪtkʌɹənt/ (n)
бе́лая сморо́дина
  A deciduous shrub, a less sour and colourless cultivar of Ribes rubrum (red currant), though sometimes named Ribes sativum or Ribes silvestre, and sold as a different fruit.
  The white translucent edible berry of this bush.

white dwarf (n)
бе́лый ка́рлик, белый карлик
  (star) A dying star of low or medium mass, more solid and dense but dimmer than the Sun.

white elephant (n)
бе́лый слон
  An albino elephant.
чемода́н без ру́чки
  (idiomatic) A possession that is unwanted or is a financial burden; an unprofitable investment.

white fir (n)
пи́хта одноцве́тная
  A North American species of fir tree (Abies concolor).

white flag (n)
бе́лый флаг
  A flag with a white color, used as a symbol of truce or surrender.

white gold (n)
бе́лое зо́лото
  (countable) Any precious metal alloy consisting of gold and a platinum group metal such as platinum or palladium or other white metal such as nickel.

white hole (n)
белая дыра́
  (astrophysics) A theoretically possible, but physically highly unlikely, singularity from which matter and energy are able to escape but unable to enter; the antithesis of a black hole.

white iron (n)
бе́лый чугу́н
  A kind of cast iron that contains carbon as cementite, unlike gray iron, which contains carbon as graphite.

white knight (n)
белый рыцарь
  (fiction) A hero, savior, or righteous individual.

white lead (n)
свинцо́вые бели́ла
  A basic lead carbonate, particularly (historical) as once widely used for white paint, whitening cosmetics, and early medicine.

white lie (n)
неви́нная ложь
  (idiomatic) A deliberately untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result; especially, one which is judged to be better than an overhonest alternative, as for example to remain polite in a superficial social exchange, or to choose one's battles.

white magic (n)
бе́лая ма́гия
  (idiomatic) Magic derived from good or benign forces, as distinct from evil or malevolent forces; or magic performed with the intention of doing good or giving aid.

white matter (n)
бе́лое вещество́
  (neuroanatomy) A region of the central nervous system containing myelinated nerve fibres and no dendrites

white meat (n)
бе́лое мя́со
  Meats whose color, either before or after cooking, is considered white as opposed to red, including poultry, seafood, and in some uses, even pork.

white monkey (n)
белая обезьяна
  (often, _, derogatory, offensive) In China and other Asian countries, predominantly white foreigners or immigrants who are hired solely on the basis of their race, usually for work involving advertising such as modelling or acting.

white mulberry (n)
шелкови́ца бе́лая
  A short-lived mulberry tree of species Morus alba, native to northern China, used in traditional Chinese medicine, that yields berries that are paler than other mulberries, even when ripe. The tree is widely cultivated to feed the silkworms employed in the commercial production of silk.

white mustard (n)
бе́лая горчи́ца, горчи́ца бе́лая
  Sinapis alba, an annual mustard of the family Brassicaceae.

white night (n)
бе́лая ночь
  (astronomy) A night with only civil twilight, where the sun does not go further than 6° below the horizon.

white noise (n)
бе́лый шум
  (physics) A random signal (or process) with a flat power spectral density; a signal with a power spectral density that has equal power in any band, at any centre frequency, having a given bandwidth.

white paper (n)
бе́лая кни́га
  (management, marketing) A factual write-up of something, specifically devoid of the appearance of marketing.
  (British, Ireland, European Union, government, politics) A parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action.

white phosphorus (n)
бе́лый фо́сфор
  (chemistry) The most common allotrope of phosphorus; a yellow-white waxy solid that is insoluble in water and spontaneously combusts on exposure to air to form clouds of phosphorus pentoxide; used as a military smokescreen and as an incendiary weapon.

white poplar (n)
то́поль бе́лый
  any tree of species Populus alba, a poplar found in Central Europe, Morocco and central Asia.

white rhinoceros (n)
бе́лый носоро́г
  An African species of rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum).

white stork /waɪt stɔɹk/ /waɪt stɔːk/ (n)
бе́лый а́ист, белый аист
  A large wading bird, of species Ciconia ciconia, that winters in Africa and breeds in Europe; in European folklore, it delivers babies.

white supremacist (n)
[[сторо́нник]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] [[белый|бе́лых]], [[сторо́нница]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] [[белый|бе́лых]]
  An advocate of white supremacy, a person who believes that the white race is inherently superior to other races and that white people should have control over people of other races.

white supremacy (n)
превосхо́дство бе́лых
  The ideology which holds that the white race is superior to all others.

white tea (n)
бе́лый чай
  The leaves of a tea plant which have been processed in a manner to let them wilt slightly and lose their "grassy" taste of green tea while undergoing minimal oxidation.
  A drink brewed from these tea leaves.
бе́лый чай, кипяток
  Boiled water; hot water served as a hot beverage.

white trash (n)
бе́лая шваль, бе́лое отре́бье, бе́лое отро́дье, бе́лый му́сор
  (US, idiomatic, pejorative, ethnic slur, offensive) A poorly educated white person or, collectively, white people of low social status and often regarded as lazy, irresponsible, incompetent, etc.

white vinegar (n)
у́ксусная эссе́нция
  Vinegar that has been distilled to remove coloured impurities.

white wagtail (n)
бе́лая трясогу́зка
  a small passerine bird in the wagtail family Motacillidae (Motacilla alba).

white willow (n)
ветла́
  A willow native to Europe and western Asia (Salix alba).

white wine (n)
бе́лое вино́, белое вино
  Light-coloured wine (usually yellow with a hint of green but not pink).

white-beaked dolphin (n)
беломо́рдый дельфи́н
  A marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales), Lagenorhynchus albirostris.

white-bellied tit (n)
капюшонная синица
  Melaniparus albiventris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

white-billed diver (n)
белоклю́вая гага́ра
  Gavia adamsii, the largest member of the loon or diver family, having a black head, white underparts and checkered black-and-white mantle.

white-blue-white flag (n)
БСБ, автоза́к флаг, бе́ло-си́не-бе́лый
  (neologism) A symbol of opposition to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine that has been used by Russian anti-war protester, as well as a symbol of opposition to the current government of Russia, by several personal internet accounts.

white-breasted waterhen (n)
белогру́дый ма́лый пастушо́к, белогру́дый пого́ныш

white-collar (adj)
«[[бе́лый]] [[воротничо́к]]», канцеля́рский, конто́рский, о́фисный, чистый
  Of or pertaining to office work and workers; contrasted with blue-collar.

white-crowned plover (n)
белоголо́вая пи́галица
  (Vanellus albiceps), a bird, a medium-sized wader, which despite its name is a lapwing rather than a typical plover.

white-eyed gull (n)
белоглазая чайка, мартин червономорський
  Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus, a small gull that is endemic to the Red Sea.

white-flippered penguin (n)
белокры́лый пингви́н
  A subspecies of small penguin, Eudyptula minor albosignata, with distinctive white marks on the flippers, which breed on South Island.

white-fronted tit (n)
белоло́бая сини́ца
  Sittiparus semilarvatus', a small bird of the tit family Paridae

white-headed duck (n)
савка
  Oxyura leucocephala, an arctic sea bird in the family Anatidae

white-letter hairstreak (n)
хвоста́тка W-бе́лое, хвоста́тка вя́зовая
  A small, brown butterfly with a W-shaped white streak, Satyrium w-album, of the family Lycaenidae.

white-lipped snail (n)
пёстрая ули́тка, садо́вая цепе́я
  a kind of snail, Cepaea hortensis, very similar to the grove snail, but with a white band at the lip of the shell.

white-naped crane (n)
дау́рский жура́вль
  Antigone vipio, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

white-naped tit (n)
белокрылая синица, синдская синица
  Machlolophus nuchalis, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

white-rumped hawk (n)
белопоясни́чный каню́к
  Buteo leucorrhous, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family found in South America.

white-rumped sandpiper (n)
бонапартов песочник
  A type of sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis).

white-tailed deer (n)
белохво́стый оле́нь
  A medium-sized deer found throughout most of North and Central America and northern portions of South America; Odocoileus virginianus.

white-tailed eagle (n)
орла́н
  A sea-eagle with a distinctive white tail; (Haliaeetus albicilla).

white-tailed hawk (n)
белохво́стый каню́к[
  Buteo albicaudatus, a species of hawk found in tropical or subtropical environments across the Americas

white-tailed lapwing (n)
белохвостая пигалица
  Vanellus leucurus, a marshland bird species of central Asia.

white-tailed ptarmigan (n)
белохво́стая куропа́тка
  The smallest bird in the grouse family, Lagopus leucura.

white-throated dipper (n)
водяно́й воробе́й, водяно́й дрозд, обыкнове́нная оля́пка, оля́пка
  Cinclus cinclus, an aquatic passerine bird found in Europe, Middle East, Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent.

white-throated kingfisher (n)
белогру́дый зиморо́док, красноклю́вая альцио́на, красноно́сый зиморо́док
  Halcyon smyrnensis, an Asian species of tree kingfisher.

white-throated robin (n)
cолове́й-белоше́йка, белого́рлый солове́й
  Irania gutturalis, a flycatcher breeding in western Asia and overwinters in East Africa

white-throated sparrow (n)
белого́рлый воробе́й, белоше́йная воробьи́ная овся́нка, белоше́йная зонотри́хия
  Zonotrichia albicollis, a passerine bird in the passerine family Passerellidae.

white-winged black tit (n)
тра́урная сини́ца
  Melaniparus leucomelas, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

white-winged tern (n)
белокрылая крачка
  Chlidonias leucopterus, a species of tern in the family Laridae.

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/ /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ (n)
бе́лая доска́, доска́
  (by extension, computing) A collaborative tool allowing several users to write and draw on the same shared display.

whitefish (n)
сиг
  Any of several North American freshwater fish, of the genus Coregonus, used as food.

whitefly (n)
белокры́лка
  Any of various small insects of the family Aleyrodidae that have long wings, and a white body; often a garden pest

whitelist (n)
бе́лый спи́сок
  (legal, computing) A list or collection of people or entities that are known, trusted, or explicitly permitted.

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] (v)
беле́ть, бели́ть, отбе́ливать, отбели́ть, побеле́ть, побели́ть
  (ergative) (To cause) to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch.

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ /ˈʍaɪtnəs/ (n)
белизна́
  (statistics, of a stochastic process) The quality of being white noise.

whiteout (n)
[[снежный|сне́жная]] [[бу́ря]], бура́н, пурга́
  A heavy snowstorm; a blizzard.
[[белый|бе́лая]] мгла
  Any weather condition in which visibility and contrast are severely reduced by snow or sand causing the horizon and physical features of the terrain to disappear.

whitethroat (n)
се́рая сла́вка
  Sylvia communis, a species of typical warbler.

whitetop (n)
клопо́вник крупковидный
  Lepidium draba (hoary cress, hoary peppercress, perennial peppergrass, tall whitetop), a perennial herb of family Brassicaceae that reproduces by seeds and by horizontal creeping roots.

whitewash /ˈwaɪt.wɑʃ/ /ˈwaɪt.wɒʃ/ /ˈwɐɪt.wɑʃ/ (n)
известко́вый раство́р, побе́лка
  A lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white.
покрывательство
  (politics) A campaign to paper over unfavorable elements; (everyday life) pretense.

whitewash /ˈwaɪt.wɑʃ/ /ˈwaɪt.wɒʃ/ /ˈwɐɪt.wɑʃ/ (v)
бели́ть, побели́ть
  (transitive) To paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence.
обели́ть
  (transitive, figurative) To cover over errors or bad actions.

whither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðəɹ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðəɹ/ (adv)
куда́
  (generally) In or to any place to which; to whatever place; wherever.
  To which place; also (after a noun denoting a place) to which.

whiting /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
[[бели́ла]] из [[мел|ме́ла]], побе́лка
  A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc.
мерла́нг
  A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US).

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ (adj)
белёсый, белесова́тый, белова́тый, беля́вый
  Somewhat white, pale or almost white.

whitlow /ˈwɪt.loʊ/ /ˈʍɪt.loʊ/ (n)
панари́ций
  An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail.

whittle /ˈwɪtəl/ /ˈʍɪtəl/ (n)
[[большо́й]] нож
  A knife; especially, a clasp knife, pocket knife, or sheath knife.

whittle /ˈwɪtəl/ /ˈʍɪtəl/ (v)
вырезать, выстругивать
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To cut or shape wood with a knife.
своди́ть на нет, уменьша́ть
  (transitive) To reduce or gradually eliminate something (such as a debt).

who /hu/ /huː/ (pronoun)
кто, что, кото́рая, кото́рый
  (fused relative, archaic, or, marginal) Whoever, he who, they who.

who are you (phraseologicalUnit)
вы кто́?, кто́ вы?, кто́ ты?, ты кто́?
  Asks the interlocutor for their identification

who knows (phraseologicalUnit)
как знать?, кто его́ зна́ет?, кто зна́ет?, чёрт его́ зна́ет!
  A rhetorical question asked to show that the person asking it neither knows the answer nor knows who might.
кто его́ зна́ет, кто зна́ет
  A rhetorical question asked to express the idea that anything is possible or that anything could happen.

who pays the piper calls the tune (proverb)
кто пла́тит, тот и зака́зывает му́зыку
  The person paying for something is the one who gets to say how it should be done

who watches the watchers (phraseologicalUnit)
кто устережёт самих сторожей
  Indicating concern as to whether those responsible for monitoring the behavior of others are themselves held accountable.

who would have thunk it /ˈhuː wʊd həv ˈθʌŋk ɪt/ (phraseologicalUnit)
кто бы мог поду́мать
  (colloquial, sometimes, sarcastic) A rhetorical question used to express incredulity: who would have guessed it?; who would have thought that would happen?

who's calling (phraseologicalUnit)
кто звони́т?
  Used by a phone-call receiver to ask the identity of the caller.

who's who (n)
кто есть кто
  (countable, sometimes, capitalized) A publication containing biographies of well-known or important people.

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ /ʍoʊ/ /ʍəʊ/ (interjection)
тпру, пру, стоп
  Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
ого
  An expression of surprise.

whodunit /ˌhuːˈdʌn.ɪt/ (n)
[[детекти́вный]] [[рома́н]], детекти́в
  A novel or drama concerning a crime (usually a murder) in which a detective follows clues to determine the perpetrator.

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ (pronoun)
[[кто́]] бы (то) [[ни́]] [[быть|бы́ло]], [[кто́]] бы ни, кто [[уго́дно]]
  (fused relative) Any person or persons that.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (adj)
це́лый, весь, по́лный, це́лостный, це́льный
  Entire, undivided.
це́льный
  (of food) From which none of its constituents has been removed.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (adv)
по́лностью, целико́м
  (colloquial) In entirety; entirely; wholly.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (n)
це́лое
  Something complete, without any parts missing.

whole cloth (adv)
подчисту́ю, целико́м
  (idiomatic) in full extent, wholesale, entirely, without changes or additions

whole cloth (n)
[[чистый|чисте́йшая]] [[вы́думка]]
  (figurative, uncountable, used attributively, or, preceded by various prepositions) The fictitious material from which complete fabrications, lies with no basis in truth, are made.
[[чи́стый]] [[ли́ст]]
  (figurative, uncountable) Something made completely new, with no history, and not based on anything else.

whole milk (n)
це́льное молоко́
  Milk from which none of its constituents (e.g. fat) have been removed.

whole shebang (n)
вот и всё дело, всего-то делов, вся штука, всё и вся
  (idiomatic, with "the") Everything; the entire thing.

wholegrain (n)
це́льное зерно́, це́льный, цельнозерново́й
  A cereal grain that contains cereal germ, endosperm, and bran, in contrast to refined grains, which retain only the endosperm.

wholehearted /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.əd/ (adj)
и́скренний, чистосерде́чный
  Having no reservations; showing unconditional and enthusiastic support.

wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.ɪd.li/ (adv)
всеце́ло, с по́лной отда́чей
  In a wholehearted manner; enthusiastically; without reserve.

wholemeal bread (n)
цельнозерновой хлеб
  (cuisine) Bread made from wholemeal flour, having had none of the bran or germ removed.

wholeness (n)
це́лостность, це́льность
  The quality of being whole.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (adj)
опто́вый
  Of or relating to sale in large quantities, for resale.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (adv)
о́птом
  In bulk or large quantity.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (n)
опто́вая торго́вля
  (business) The sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants.

wholesaler (n)
оптови́к
  A person or company that buys merchandise from manufacturers, importers, or distributors and resells the merchandise to retail businesses and to business and institutional end users.

wholesome /ˈhol.səm/ (adj)
благотво́рный, поле́зный
  Promoting good physical health and well-being.
благонравный, добродетельный
  Favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous.
здоровый
  Marked by wholeness; sound and healthy.

whom /huːm/ (pronoun)
который
  As the object of a preposition.
  (relative) Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people.
  (fused relative, archaic, _, outside set patterns) The person(s) whom; whomever.
который, кто
  As the object of a verb.
кто
  (interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.

whoop /huːp/ /wuːp/ /ʍuːp/ (n)
во́зглас, вы́крик
  A loud, eager cry, usually of joy.
ка́шель
  A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough.

whoop /huːp/ /wuːp/ /ʍuːp/ (v)
ги́кать, улюлю́кать
  (transitive, obsolete) To insult with shouts; to chase with derision.

whoop /wʊp/ /ʍʊp/ (v)
колоти́ть, поколоти́ть
  (transitive, informal) To beat, to strike.
разгроми́ть
  (transitive, informal) To defeat thoroughly.

whoopee cushion (n)
поду́шка-перду́шка
  An inflatable bag containing a valve at its neck that retains the air in the bag until pressure is put on it (usually by someone unintentionally sitting on it after it has been placed on a chair by someone else as a practical joke), when the air is expelled with a sound similar to that of someone farting (breaking wind).

whooper swan /ˈhuːpə(ɹ) swɒn/ (n)
ле́бедь-клику́н, лебедь-кликун
  A species of swan, Cygnus cygnus, of the taxonomic family Anatidae.

whoopie cushion (n)
подушка-пердушка

whooping cough /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/ /ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ (n)
ко́клюш, коклю́ш, су́дорожный ка́шель
  (disease) A contagious disease of the respiratory system that usually affects children caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, the advanced stage of which is characterised by spasms of coughing followed by a whooping sound during the intake of breath.

whooping crane (n)
америка́нский жура́вль
  Grus americana, a species of crane native to North America.

whopper /ˈwɑ.pɚ/ /ˈwɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʍɒp.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
грома́дина
  (informal) Something remarkably large.
гну́сная ложь
  (informal) An outrageous or blatant lie.

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ (n)
шлю́ха, блудни́ца, дава́лка, де́вка, ку́рва, ля́рва
блядь, га́дина, гад, говное́д, курве́ц, су́ка
  (vulgar, pejorative) A person who is unscrupulous, especially one who compromises their principles for gain.

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ (v)
блядова́ть, гуля́ть, развра́тничать, распу́тничать
  (intransitive, vulgar) To prostitute oneself.
[[ходи́ть]] по [[блядь|блядя́м]]
  (intransitive, vulgar) To engage the services of a prostitute.

whore around (v)
бля́дствовать, блядова́ть, гуля́ть, развра́тничать, распу́тничать
  (intransitive, offensive) To regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with.

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔɹˌmʌŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ (n)
блядун
  (British, vulgar) A frequent customer of whores.
сутенёр
  (British, vulgar) A procurer of whores; a pimp.

whoreson /ˈhɔɹ.sən/ /ˈhɔːsən/ (n)
су́кин сын

whorl /(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/ /(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/ (n)
пря́слень, пря́слице, пря́сло
  A flywheel, a weight attached to a spindle. [from c. 1460]

whose /huːz/ (determiner)
чей, че́йный
  (interrogative) Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.
чей
  (relative) Of whom, belonging to whom.
чей, который
  (relative) Of which, belonging to which.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (adv)
почему́, заче́м, отчего́
  (interrogative) For what cause, reason, or purpose.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (interjection)
как, о, ого́
  (dated, or, literary) An exclamation used to express pleasant or unpleasant mild surprise, indignation, or impatience.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (n)
причи́на, почему
  Reason.

why not (adv)
а почему́, а что́ так
  Why is that not true?
почему́ бы и нет
  (rhetorical) Used to state that one has no objection to and approves of a proposal.
почему́ бы не
  (rhetorical) Used to introduce a proposal.

wick /wɪk/ (n)
фити́ль
  A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax, or the oil, delivering it to the base of the flame for conversion to gases and burning; any other length of material burned for illumination in small successive portions.

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ (adj)
злой, зло́бный, озорно́й, по́длый
  Evil or mischievous by nature.
кла́ссный, клёвый, круто́й, потряса́ющий
  (slang) Excellent; awesome; masterful.

wickedness /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/ (n)
злоба
  The state of being wicked; evil disposition; immorality.

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ (n)
лоза́, прут
  A flexible branch or twig of a plant such as willow, used in weaving baskets and furniture.

wickerwork (n)
плетёные [[изделие|изде́лия]]
  A thing or things made of wicker.

wicket /ˈwɪkɪt/ (n)
кали́тка
  A small door or gate, especially one beside a larger one.
око́шечко
  A small window or other opening, sometimes fitted with a grating.
окно́
  (Britain, Canada) A service window, as in a bank or train station, where a customer conducts transactions with a teller
воро́тца
  (cricket) One of the two wooden structures at each end of the pitch, consisting of three vertical stumps and two bails; the target for the bowler, defended by the batsman.
  (croquet) Any of the small arches through which the balls are driven.

wicket gate (n)
кали́тка
  A small gate or door, especially one built into a large one.

widdershins /ˈwɪ.də.ʃɪnz/ /ˈwɪ.dɚ.ʃɪnz/ (adv)
против часово́й стрелки, противосолонь
  Anticlockwise, counter-clockwise.

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ (adj)
широ́кий, широкий
  Having a large physical extent from side to side.

wide area network /ˈwʌɪdˌɛːrɪəˌnɛtwəːk/ (n)
ГКС, глоба́льная компью́терная сеть
  (computing) A computer network that covers a large geographic area.

wide awake (adj)
вполне́ очну́вшись от сна
  (idiomatic) awake and very alert; vigilant, watchful

wide open (adj)
настежь
  completely open

wide-angle (adj)
широкоуго́льный
  (cinematography, photography) Of or pertaining to a short focal length lens that has an angle of view greater than about 70°; of or pertaining to an image produced with such a lens.

wide-angle lens (n)
широкоуго́льный объекти́в
  (photography) A short focal length lens having a wide field of view.

widely /ˈwaɪdli/ (adv)
далеко́
  In a wide manner; across a wide area.
широко́
  (figurative) Commonly; generally; to a great degree.

widen /ˈwaɪdən/ (v)
расши́риться, расширя́ться
  (intransitive) To become wide or wider.
расши́рить, расширя́ть
  (transitive) To make wide or wider.
  (transitive) To broaden or extend in scope or range.

widening /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/ (n)
расшире́ние
  The action of the verb widen.

widescale (adj)
широкомасшта́бный
  Large enough to affect or involve all or most of the relevant area.

widespread /ˈwaɪdˌspɹɛd/ /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/ (adj)
[[широко́]] распространённый
  Affecting, or found throughout, a large area (e.g. the entire land or body); broad in extent; widely diffused.

widget /ˈwɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
ви́джет
  (GUI) Any one of the components of a computer application's graphical user interface, such as a Cancel button or text input box that a user interacts with.

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ (n)
вдова́, вдови́ца, вдова
  A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
вися́чая строка́
  (typography) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column.

widow's mite /ˈwɪdoʊz ˈmaɪt/ /ˈwɪdəʊz ˈmaɪt/ (n)
ле́пта
  (idiomatic) A very small gift or donation which, however, represents a great sacrifice on the part of the giver.

widow-maker /-də-/ /ˈwɪ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
вдоводе́л
  (idiomatic) Something which or someone who takes the lives of men; a lethal hazard that affects mostly men or is specific to a primarily male trade.

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ (n)
вдове́ц, вдовец
  A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

widowhood (n)
вдовство́
  The state or period of being a widow or widower.

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] (n)
ширина́, широта́
  The state of being wide.
ширина́
  The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.

wield /wiːld/ (v)
владе́ть, ору́довать
  To handle with skill and ease, especially a weapon or tool.
вла́ствовать, облада́ть
  To exercise (authority or influence) effectively.

wiener /ˈwiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
пи́ська, пипи́ська
  (North America, colloquial) The penis.

wienie (n)
пи́ська, писа, писалка, писка, писюка, писюлёк
  (North America, informal) A wiener sausage. [from 20th c.]
  (North America, informal) The penis. [from 20th c.]

wife /waɪf/ (n)
жена́, жёнка, супру́га, жена
  A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.

wife /waɪf/ (v)
жени́ться, пожени́ться
  (slang, AAVE) To marry (a woman).

wife carrying (n)
[[ноше́ние]] жён
  A Finnish sport in which men carry women through an obstacle course.

wife-beating question (n)
[[вопро́с]] [[тип|ти́па]] «Вы [[уже́]] [[перестать|переста́ли]] пить [[конья́к]] по [[утро|утра́м]]?», [[провокацио́нный]] [[вопро́с]]
  (rhetoric) A question that presupposes some controversial premise, such that it cannot be directly answered without incriminating oneself or, at least, unintentionally conceding a point; a loaded question.

wig /wɪɡ/ (n)
пари́к, парик
  A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.

wigeon (n)
свия́га, свия́зь
  Any of three freshwater dabbling ducks.

wigger /ˈwɪɡə/ /ˈwɪɡɚ/ (n)
виггер
  (AAVE, dated, now, uncommon) A white person considered to be sincerely appreciative of black culture, as opposed to poseurs and wannabes.

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ (n)
покачивание
  A rapid movement in alternating opposite directions, not necessarily regular.

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ (v)
покачивать, раскачиваться
  (transitive, intransitive) To move with irregular, back and forward or side to side motions; To shake or jiggle.

wiggle room (n)
пространство
  (informal) The opportunity to make alternative decisions or to pursue other courses of action, especially any involving only minor changes to one's present situation or course.

wiggly /ˈwɪɡ(ə)li/ /ˈwɪɡl̩i/ (adj)
волнистый
  Of a line: made up of many curves.

wight /waɪt/ (n)
существо́, челове́к
  (archaic) A living creature, especially a human being.

wignat (n)
вигнат
  (derogatory, informal) One who claims to support the tenets of white nationalism but uses over-the-top neo-Nazi rhetoric and aesthetics which are rejected by the larger nationalist movement which is concerned with a civil and presentable appearance.

wigwam /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/ (n)
вигва́м, вигвам
  A dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats, used by Native Americans in the northeastern United States.

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ (n)
ви́ки, вики
  A collaborative website which can be directly edited merely by using a web browser, often by anyone who has access to it.

wikification (n)
викифика́ция
  The process of adding wiki syntax to text in a wiki platform, or converting HTML to wiki markup.

wikify /ˈwɪkifaɪ/ (v)
вики[[-ифицировать|фици́ровать]], викифицировать
  (transitive) To make into a wiki, or to use a wiki approach for.

wild /waɪld/ [waɪ̯ɫd] [ˈwaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] (adj)
ди́кий, дикий
  Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).

wild animal (n)
[[дикий|ди́кое]] [[живо́тное]]
  Any (nonhuman) animal living in a natural, undomesticated state.

wild ass /waɪld ˈæs/ (n)
[[ди́кий]] осёл
  Any of several wild equine mammals closely related to donkey, endemic to Asia and northeast Africa.

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ (n)
каба́н, ве́прь, ди́кая свинья́
  A wild swine native to Eurasia and North Africa (Sus scrofa), now widely distributed elsewhere and ancestor of most domestic pig breeds.

wild card (n)
джо́кер, ди́кая ка́рта
  (card games) A card that can be assigned any value or used to substitute for any needed card.

wild cat (n)
ди́кая ко́шка, ди́кий кот
  An undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.
  A feral cat.

wild cherry (n)
чере́шня
  An uncultivated cherry tree of species Prunus avium, native to Europe and western Asia.

wild goat (n)
безоа́ровый козёл, борода́тый козёл
  Capra aegagrus, a species or goat believed ancestral to and including the domestic goat.

wild goose (n)
се́рый гусь
  any of many species of wildlife goose, such as the greylag goose or the Canada goose, whose wedge fly in a wedge or V form, or cuneiform, as opposed to the domesticated goose that would not fly.

wild oats (n)
овсю́г, овёс [[пусто́й]]
  Oats of non-cultivated species of Avena, a genus of grasses.

wild rice (n)
водяно́й рис
  Rice of any of four species of grasses which form the genus Zizania, which have edible grains and edible stems.

wild service tree (n)
рябина глоговина, бере́ка
  A tree with edible fruit, Sorbus torminalis, native to central and southern Europe and neighboring parts of Asia and Africa.

wild strawberry (n)
лесна́я земляни́ка, земляника
  A berry of such a plant.

wild thyme (n)
тимья́н ползу́чий, чабре́ц ползу́чий
  A flowering plant in the mint family, of species Thymus serpyllum.

wild turkey (n)
инде́йка
  A large gamebird, Meleagris gallopavo, native to North America.

wildcard (n)
знак [[подстановка|подстано́вки]], си́мвол-джо́кер, шабло́н
  (computing) A character that takes the place of any other character or string that is not known or specified.

wildcat /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] (n)
ди́кая ко́шка, лесна́я ко́шка, лесно́й кот
  (UK) Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.

wildcat strike /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt ˈstɹaɪk/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt ˈstɹaɪk/ (n)
[[спонта́нная]] [[забасто́вка]], [[стихи́йная]] [[забасто́вка]]
  (organized labour) A labour strike that has not been authorized by the leaders of a trade union.

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ (n)
[[дикий|ди́кая]] [[приро́да]], [[нетронутый|нетро́нутая]] [[приро́да]], глушь, целина́
  (uncountable) Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.

wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪɚ/ (n)
лесно́й пожа́р, пожа́р
  A rapidly spreading fire, especially one occurring in a wildland area.

wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (n)
ди́кая приро́да, жива́я приро́да, живо́тный мир, фа́уна
  (often, attributive) undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.

wildness (n)
ди́кость
  the quality of being wild or untamed

wile /waɪl/ (n)
трюк, уло́вка, ухищре́ние, хи́трость
  (usually, in the plural) A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice

wilful /ˈwɪlfəl/ /ˈwɪlfʊl/ (adj)
упрямый
  Stubborn and determined.

wilfulness (n)
своево́лие, упря́мство
  (British spelling) The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness.

will /wɪl/ [wɪo̯] [wɪɫ] [wɪʊ̯] (n)
во́ля, воля
  One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention. [from 9th c.]
  The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. [from 10th c.]
во́ля, наме́рение
  One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands. [from 9th c.]

will /wɪl/ [wɪo̯] [wɪɫ] [wɪʊ̯] (v)
жела́ть, пожела́ть
завеща́ть
  (transitive) To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something. [from 10th c.]

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ (n)
[[блужда́ющий]] огонёк
  (British, _, folklore) A flickering light or lantern, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes, held by a supernatural creature who uses it to lure travelers at night to their demise.

will you marry me (phraseologicalUnit)
выходи́ за меня́ за́муж, жени́сь на мне, ты выйдешь за меня́ замуж?
  Used to propose marriage to someone

willet (n)
перепончатопа́лый ули́т
  Tringa semipalmata (or formerly Catoptrophorus semipalmatus), a large shorebird in the family Scolopacidae.

willie wagtail (n)
чёрно-бе́лая веерохво́стка
  An Australian bird, Rhipidura leucophrys.

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
гото́вый
  Ready to do something that is not (can't be expected as) a matter of course.

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv)
охо́тно
  Of one’s own free will; freely and spontaneously.

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ (n)
и́ва, ве́рба, верба
  The wood of these trees.

willow grouse (n)
белая куропа́тка
  Lagopus lagopus, a medium-sized bird in the grouse family.

willow tit (n)
боло́тная сини́ца, буроголо́вая га́ичка, пухля́к
  A passerine bird of the tit family (Poecile montanus).

willow warbler (n)
пеночка-весничка
  Phylloscopus trochilus, common species of Eurasiafrican leaf warbler

willowherb (n)
иван-ча́й, кипре́й
  Any of several flowering plants in the genus Epilobium of the family Onagraceae.

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ (n)
си́ла во́ли
  The unwavering strength of will to carry out one's wishes.

willy /ˈwɪli/ (n)
писю́н, писю́нчик
  (hypocoristic, slang, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) the penis.

willy-nilly /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ (adv)
во́лей-нево́лей, хо́чешь не хо́чешь
  Whether desired or not; without regard for the consequences or the wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly.
тя́п-ля́п
  (idiomatic) Seemingly at random; haphazardly.

wilt /wɪlt/ (n)
вялость, увядание
  The act of wilting or the state of being wilted.
вилт, вянуть, завянуть, увядание
  (plant disease) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting.

wilt /wɪlt/ (v)
увядать
  (intransitive) To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag.
увядать, слабеть
  (transitive) To cause to fatigue; to exhaust.

wilted (adj)
увядший, завянувший
  (of plants) Drooping, typically due to lack of water.

wily /ˈwaɪ.li/ (adj)
изворо́тливый, лука́вый, проны́рливый, хи́трый
  Sly, cunning, full of tricks.

wimp /wɪmp/ (n)
дрищ, тря́пка
  (pejorative, slang) Someone who lacks confidence or courage, is weak, ineffectual, irresolute and wishy-washy.

win /wɪn/ (n)
вы́игрыш, побе́да
  An individual victory.

win /wɪn/ (v)
вы́играть, выи́грывать, победи́ть, побежда́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
вы́играть, выи́грывать, победи́ть, побежда́ть, поби́ть
  (transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
вы́играть, выи́грывать
  (transitive) To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
доби́ться, добива́ться, завоева́ть, завоёвывать
  (transitive) To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).

win-win /ˌwɪnˈwɪn/ (adj)
беспро́игрышный, взаимовы́годный
  (of a situation or outcome) That benefits both or all parties, or that has two distinct benefits. [from 1960s]

wince /wɪns/ (n)
вздра́гивание, содрога́ние
  A sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away.

wince /wɪns/ (v)
вздра́гивать, вздро́гнуть, мо́рщиться, смо́рщиться, содрога́ться, содрогну́ться
  (intransitive) To flinch as if in pain or distress.

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
лебёдка, во́рот
  A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки
  To use a winch

wind /waɪnd/ /wɪnd/ (n)
ветер, ве́тер
  (countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
  (philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.
дух, дыха́ние
  (countable, uncountable) The ability to breathe easily.
  A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.
[[ве́тер|ве́тры]], бздёж, перде́ние, пердёж, пу́кание
  (uncountable, colloquial) Flatus.
духовы́е
  (music) The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section.
вы́дохнуться, запыхаться
  A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points.
[[воздушный|возду́шная]] [[струя́]], дух, дыха́ние, тече́ние
  (boxing, slang) The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury.

wind /waɪnd/ (v)
навивать, навить, обвивать, обвить
  (transitive) To turn coils of (a cord or something similar) around something.
заводи́ть
  (transitive) To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism such as that of a clock.

wind /waɪnd/ /wɪnd/ (v)
ветер, ве́тер
  (transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.
[[воздушный|возду́шная]] [[струя́]], тече́ние
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc.
  (transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side.
[[ве́тер|ве́тры]], бздёж, перде́ние, пердёж, пу́кание
  (transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.
вы́дохнуться, дух, духовы́е, дыха́ние, запыхаться
  (transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe.

wind back /waɪnd ˈbæk/ (v)
перема́тывать наза́д, перемота́ть наза́д
  (transitive) To wind (a tape, cassette, or film, etc) towards the beginning; to rewind.

wind chimes /ˈwɪnd.t͡ʃaɪms/ (n)
музыка́льная подве́ска
  (musical instruments) A chime constructed from tubes, rods, bells, etc. made of wood, glass, metal or ceramic, suspended outside a building in such a way that they tinkle pleasantly when moved by the wind.

wind engine (n)
ветродви́гатель
  a wind-driven machine: wind turbine, windmill, wind generator

wind farm /ˈwɪndfɑːm/ /ˈwɪndˌfɑɹm/ (n)
ветроэлектроста́нция, ветряная электростанция
  A collection of wind turbines, especially a large-scale array, used to generate electricity.

wind generator (n)
ветроэлектрогенера́тор, ветря́к
  a wind-driven generator, working on the same principle as a wind turbine but usually on a smaller scale, used for example for charging batteries on sailing boats.

wind instrument (n)
духово́й инструме́нт
  (musical instrument) Any musical instrument that produces sound when air flows through it.

wind power (n)
эне́ргия ве́тра
  (physics) Power of the wind.

wind rose (n)
ро́за ветро́в
  (meteorology) A diagram in which the speed and direction of the winds at a particular location are represented by lines of varying thickness and length superimposed on a compass rose.

wind speed (n)
ско́рость ве́тра
  (meteorology) The local speed of the wind.

wind turbine (n)
ветрогенера́тор
  A device for converting wind power into electricity.

wind up /waɪnd ˈʌp/ (v)
раззадоривать
  (transitive, figuratively, by extension) To excite.
  (intransitive, copulative) To end up; to arrive or result.

windbag /ˈwɪndˌbæɡ/ (n)
трепло́
  (mildly, derogatory) Someone who talks excessively.

windbreak (n)
лесополоса́
  (agriculture) A hedge, fence or row of trees positioned to reduce wind damage to crops.

windbreaker /ˈwɪndbɹeɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
ветро́вка, штормо́вка
  A thin outer coat designed to resist wind chill and light rain.

windcatcher (n)
бадгир
  A traditional Persian architectural element for creating natural ventilation in buildings.

winded (adj)
запыхавшийся
  Out of breath.

windfall /ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/ /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/ (n)
бурело́м, вале́жник, ветрова́л, па́данец
  Something that has been blown down by the wind.
опа́дыш, па́далица, па́данец, па́данка
  A fruit that has fallen from a tree naturally, as from wind.
[[неожиданный|неожи́данная]] [[уда́ча]]
  (figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift.

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ (adj)
виться, изви́листый, петлять
  Sinuous, turning, or twisting in form.

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ (n)
мо́тка, нама́тывание, намо́тка, обмо́тка
  The act of twisting something, or coiling or wrapping something around another thing.
обмо́тка
  (electrical engineering) A length of wire wound around the armature of an electric motor or the core of an electrical transformer.

winding sheet (n)
са́ван
  A burial shroud.

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ (n)
лебёдка, бра́шпиль
  An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending the bow of an arblast, or crossbow.

windlessness (n)
безве́трие, зати́шье

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ (n)
ветряна́я ме́льница, ветряная мельница
  The structure containing such machinery.
верту́шка
  A child's toy consisting of vanes mounted on a stick that rotate when blown by a person or by the wind.

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ (n)
окно, окно́, око́шко
  An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.
окно́, окно
  (figurative) A period of time when something is available or possible; a limited opportunity.
окно, окно́
  (graphical user interface) A rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.

window dressing (n)
очковтирательство
  (figurative, uncountable) A means of creating a deceptively favourable impression of something or someone; something for appearance only.

window frame (n)
[[оконный|око́нная]] [[ра́ма]]
  The wooden, aluminium or PVC etc. framework around a window

window screen (n)
моски́тная се́тка
  A mesh, made of metal wire, fibreglass, or other synthetic fibre, set in a frame and covering the opening of a window to keep leaves, debris, insects, birds, etc. from entering a building without blocking fresh airflow.

windowpane /ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌpeɪn/ (n)
[[оконный|око́нное]] [[стекло́]], стекло́
  A piece of glass filling a window or a section of a window

windowsill /ˈwɪndoʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəˌsɪl/ (n)
подоко́нник
  (architectural element) The horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame.

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ (n)
дыха́тельное го́рло, трахе́я
  The trachea.

windrow /ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/ (n)
вало́к
  A row of cut grain or hay allowed to dry in a field.

windshield (n)
ветрово́е стекло́, лобово́е стекло́
  (North America) A transparent screen made of glass, located at the front and back of a vehicle in front of its occupants to protect them from the wind force generated by the vehicle's speed and inclement weather.

windshield wiper (n)
дво́рник, стеклоочисти́тель
  (automobiles, US, Canada) a device used to clear rain and dirt from a windshield; normally a pivoting arm with a rubber blade

windsurfing (n)
виндсёрфинг
  A marine sport in which one stands on a floating board (typically 2 - 3 meters in length) to which a sail is attached. The board is steered by tilting the sail or banking the board. Some windsurfers use large waves to perform jumps and other stunts.

windward /ˈwɪndwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪnə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
наве́тренный
  Towards the wind, or the direction from which the wind is blowing.

windward /ˈwɪndwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪnə(ɹ)d/ (adv)
ветер, против
  In a direction from which the wind blows, against or towards the wind.

windy /ˈwaɪndi/ (adj)
изви́листый
  (of a path etc) Having many bends; winding, twisting or tortuous.

windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj)
ве́треный, ветреный
  Accompanied by wind.

wine /waɪn/ (n)
вино, вино́
  An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.
вино́, вино
  An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.
бордо́
  (uncountable) The color of red wine, a deep reddish purple.

wine bar (n)
ви́нный бар
  A drinking establishment where only wine is served.

wine cellar (n)
ви́нный по́греб
  An underground place for storing wine at a constant temperature.

wine glass (n)
бока́л, рю́мка, фуже́р
  A glass vessel, normally with a stem, from which wine is drunk.

wine vinegar (n)
ви́нный у́ксус
  Vinegar made from wine.

wineberry (n)
малина пурпурноплодная, малина японская
  The plant Rubus phoenicolasius, the Japanese wineberry.

winecup (n)
бока́л, ку́бок, рю́мка
  A vessel from which wine is drunk.

winemaking (n)
виноде́лие
  The process of making wine.

winery /ˈwaɪnəɹi/ (n)
ви́нный заво́д, виноде́льня
  A place where wine is made, or a company that makes wine.

wineskin (n)
бурдю́к
  A bag, traditionally made from the skin of a goat (a goatskin), used for holding and dispensing wine.

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ (n)
крыло́, крыло
  An appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly.
  A faction of a political movement. Usually implies a position apart from the mainstream center position.
  (nautical) That part of the hold or orlop of a vessel which is nearest the sides. In a fleet, one of the extremities when the ships are drawn up in line, or when forming the two sides of a triangle.
крыло́, авиапо́лк, крыло
  (aviation) Part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.
крыло́, фли́гель, крыло
  A part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.
  A portable shelter consisting of a fabric roof on a frame, like a tent without sides.
кра́йний напада́ющий, крыло
  (sports) A position in several field games on either side of the field.
кра́йний напада́ющий
  (sports) A player occupying such a position, also called a winger

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ (v)
подстрели́ть, ра́нить
  (transitive) To act or speak extemporaneously; to improvise; to wing it.

wing nut (n)
барашек, барашковая га́йка
  A nut with wing-like projections to provide leverage in turning with thumb and forefinger.
радика́л, экстреми́ст
  (slang, political) One who advocates extreme measures or changes, especially if they hold or are perceived to hold far-right viewpoints; a radical or reactionary.

winged /wɪŋ(ɪ)d/ (adj)
крыла́тый, крылатый
  Having wings.

winged word /ˌwɪŋd ˈwɜːd/ /ˌwɪŋd ˈwɝd/ (n)
крыла́тое выраже́ние
  (idiomatic, literary, chiefly, in the plural) A word or statement which is very apt for an occasion, or memorable. [late 16th c.]

winghead shark (n)
большего́ловая мо́лот-ры́ба
  A species of hammerhead shark, Eusphyra blochii, in the family Sphyrnidae, named for the remarkably wide lobes on its head. It is the sole species in its genus.

wingless (adj)
бескры́лый
  Having no, or only rudimentary, wings.

wingman /ˈwɪŋmæn/ (n)
ведо́мый
  A pilot partner of another, a pilot who flies in the same wing or squadron.

wingnut /ˈwɪŋˌnʌt/ (n)
крылооре́шник, лапи́на, птерока́рия
  A deciduous tree of the genus Pterocarya native to Asia.
ебанат, фрик, чуда́к
  (slang, derogatory) Someone perceived as odd, eccentric, and/or extreme.

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ (n)
подма́ргивание, подми́гивание
  An act of winking (a blinking of only one eye), or a message sent by winking.
миг
  A brief time; an instant.

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ (v)
мига́ть, подма́ргивать, подми́гивать, подмигну́ть, подморгну́ть
  (transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.)
мерца́ть
  (intransitive) To gleam fitfully or intermitently; to twinkle; to flicker.

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ (n)
победи́тель, победи́тельница
  One who has won or often wins.

winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ (adj)
вы́игрышный
  That constitutes a win.
вы́игрышный, побе́дный
  That leads to success.
привлека́тельный, располага́ющий
  Attractive.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ (n)
ве́ялка
  That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ (v)
ве́ять, отве́ивать, отве́ять
  (transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff.

winnower (n)
ве́яльщик, ве́яльщица
  a person who winnows

winnowing (n)
веяние
  The act of separating chaff from grain.

winnowing basket (n)
веялка
  A basket used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff.

winnowing fan (n)
ве́ялка
  A specially shaped winnowing basket, in which grain is shaken in the process of winnowing, with the shape of the basket allowing the chaff to spill out more readily.

winsome /ˈwɪn.s(ə)m/ /ˈwɪn.səm/ (adj)
обая́тельный
  Charming, engaging, winning; inspiring approval and trust, especially if in an innocent manner.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
зима, зима́
  Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
зимова́ть, проводи́ть зиму
  (intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).

winter coat (n)
[[зимной|зимна́я]] [[ку́ртка]]
  A warm coat, often an overcoat, fit to be worn in winter

winter melon (n)
воскова́я ты́ква, зи́мняя ды́ня, зи́мняя ты́ква
  A green, fuzzy melon fruit with sweet white flesh, which grows on this vine.

winter solstice (n)
зи́мнее солнцестоя́ние, зимнее солнцестояние
  (astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun.

winter sport (n)
зимний спорт
  Any sport, originally only played during the winter, that is played on ice or snow.

winter swimmer (n)
морж
  one who participates in winter swimming

winterer (n)
зимо́вщик, зимо́вщица
  (biology) Any person or animal (but especially a bird) that visits or resides in a specified location during the winter

wintergreen (n)
груша́нка
  Plants in any of several other genera in the herbaceous family Ericaceae, including:
  Some species of the herbaceous genus Trientalis, in family Primulaceae (chickweed wintergreen)
Гаультерия лежачая
  The spicy red berries of Gaultheria procumbens.

wintertime (n)
зи́мний сезо́н, зима́, зимнее вре́мя года
  The season of winter, between autumn and spring.

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ [ˈwɪɾ̃(ə)ɹi] (adj)
зи́мний, холо́дный
  Suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy.
седо́й
  Aged, white-haired.
неприветливый, уны́лый
  Chilling, cheerless.

wipe /waɪp/ (v)
вы́тереть, вытира́ть, стере́ть, стира́ть
  (transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)
стере́ть, стира́ть
  (transitive, plumbing) To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.

wipe off (v)
вы́тереть, вытира́ть, стере́ть, стира́ть
  (transitive, literally) To remove (something such as dirt) by wiping.
  (transitive, literally) To clean (something), removing any dirt from it, by wiping it.

wipe out (v)
истреби́ть, истребля́ть, уничто́жить, уничтожа́ть
  (transitive) To destroy (especially, a large number of people or things); to obliterate.
стере́ть, стира́ть
  (transitive) To do away with; to cause to disappear.
  (transitive, informal) To bankrupt (a person or company); to empty (a bank account); to erase (a bank balance).

wipe the slate clean /ˌwaɪp ðə sleɪt ˈkliːn/ (v)
нача́ть всё сы́знова, нача́ть с чи́стого листа́, сбро́сить груз ста́рых оши́бок
  (idiomatic) To make a fresh start, for example by forgetting about previous differences and disagreements.

wiper /ˈwaɪpɚ/ (n)
полоте́нце, салфе́тка, тря́пка
  Something, such as a towel, that is used for wiping.
дво́рник
  Something, such as a windscreen wiper, that is designed for wiping.

wire /waɪ(ə)ɹ/ /waɪə(ɹ)/ /wʌɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ [wäɪɚ] [wəɪɚ] (n)
про́волока, про́вод
  A piece of such material; a thread or slender rod of metal, a cable.
про́вод
  A metal conductor that carries electricity.
жучо́к, прослу́шка
  (slang) A hidden listening device on the person of an undercover operative for the purposes of obtaining incriminating spoken evidence.

wire cutters (n)
куса́чки
  A hand tool resembling pliers, intended for cutting wires.

wire stripper (n)
стриппер, съёмник изоляции
  A small, hand-held device used to strip the electrical insulation from electric wires.

wire transfer (n)
ба́нковский перево́д, де́нежный перево́д
  (banking) A transfer of funds between banks by electronic means.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ (adj)
беспро́водный, беспро́волочный, беспроводно́й
  Not having any wires.
беспроводно́й, радио
  Of or relating to communication without a wired connection, such as by radio waves.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ (n)
ра́дио
  (uncountable) The medium of radio communication.
  (dated, mainly, Britain) A radio set.

wireless network (n)
беспро́водна́я сеть
  (computing) Devices connected to a network using a centralized wireless access point (WAP).

wiretap (n)
[[подслушивающий|подслу́шивающее]] [[устро́йство]], жучо́к
  A connection installed on a telephone line or other communications system in order to allow a third party to conduct covert surveillance of conversations.

wiry /ˈwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
поджа́рый
  Thin, muscular and flexible.

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ (n)
му́дрость, мудрость
  (uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
  (countable) A piece of wise advice.
  The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
  The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.
  (theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
му́дрость
  The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.

wisdom tooth (n)
зуб му́дрости, зуб мудрости
  (dentistry) One of the four (one upper and one lower on each side) rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24.

wise /waɪz/ (adj)
му́дрый, разу́мный, у́мный
  Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.

wise woman (n)
зна́харка, знаха́рка

wiseacre /ˈwaɪzeɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
всезна́йка, у́мник
  One who feigns knowledge or cleverness; one who is wisecracking; an insolent upstart.

wisecracker (n)
остряк
  A person who makes wisecrack remarks; a smart aleck.

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ (adv)
му́дро
  In a wise manner; using good judgement.

wisen (v)
поумнеть

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ (n)
зубр
  The European bison, Bison bonasus.

wish /wɪʃ/ (n)
жела́ние, желание
  The thing desired or longed for.

wish /wɪʃ/ (v)
жела́ть, пожела́ть
  (intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.

wish list (n)
список пожеланий, вишлист
  A list of desired things.

wishbone (n)
ви́лочка, ду́жка
  A forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird consisting chiefly of the two clavicles fused at their median or lower end, regarded as a lucky charm in some countries.
  (American football) A particular kind of offensive formation. See wishbone formation.
  (automotive) A suspension component similar in shape to a chicken wishbone.

wishful thinking (n)
приня́тие жела́емого за действи́тельное
  (idiomatic, psychology) The illusion that what one would like to be true is actually true.

wishy-washy /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɑ.ʃi/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɒʃ.i/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɔ.ʃi/ (adj)
безли́кий, бле́дный, зы́бкий, невырази́тельный, хи́лый
  Wavering; lacking in commitment, certainty, or support; namby-pamby.
водяни́стый, жи́дкий, сла́бый
  Thin or watery.

wisp /wɪsp/ (n)
пучо́к
  A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance; any slender, flexible structure or group.

wisteria /wɪsˈtiriə/ /wɪsˈtɛriə/ (n)
висте́рия, глици́ния
  Any of several woody climbing vines, of the genus Wisteria, native to the East Asian countries of China, Korea, and Japan and the eastern United States.

wistful /ˈwɪstfəl/ (adj)
томя́щийся, тоскли́вый, тоску́ющий
  Full of longing or yearning.
гру́стный, заду́мчивый, печа́льный
  Sad and thoughtful.

wit /wɪt/ (n)
ра́зум
  (now, _, usually, _, in the plural) Sanity.
ум
  Intellectual ability; faculty of thinking, reasoning.
  The ability to think quickly; mental cleverness, especially under short time constraints.
остроу́мие
  Humour, especially when clever or quick.
остря́к
  A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes; someone witty.

wit /wɪt/ (v)
ве́дать, знать
  (ambitransitive, chiefly, archaic) Know, be aware of (constructed with of when used intransitively).

witblits (n)
самого́н
  (South Africa) Home-distilled brandy or raw spirit, colourless and with a powerful kick.

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
ве́дьма, волше́бница, колду́нья, чароде́йка
  A person who practices witchcraft.
  One who exercises more-than-common power of attraction; a charming or bewitching person.
ве́дьма, карга́, кики́мора
  (figurative, derogatory) An ugly or unpleasant woman.

witch doctor /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɑktɚ/ /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɒktə/ (n)
зна́харь, шама́н
  A person (often male) who is believed to ward off witchcraft and heal through magical powers; a shaman.

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ (n)
охо́та на ведьм, охота на ведьм
  (now, chiefly, historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them.

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ (n)
ведовство́, волшба́, волшебство́, колдовство́, чароде́йство
  The practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.

witching hour /ˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ ˌaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ ˌaʊə/ (n)
час ведьмовства
  (chiefly, literary, or, poetic) Often preceded by the: midnight, when witches and other supernatural beings were thought to be active, and to which bad luck was ascribed; also (generally) , the middle of the night, when unfortunate things are thought more likely to occur; the dead of night.

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪ/ /wɪf/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ (preposition)
с
  Against.
  In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
  In addition to; as an accessory to.
  In support of.
  Using as an instrument; by means of.
  (obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
  Keeping up with; understanding; following along.

with a grain of salt (adv)
недове́рчиво, скепти́чески
  (idiomatic) With a little common sense and skepticism.

with a vengeance
со всей ду́ри, со всей си́лы
  (idiomatic) With an intense motivation; in an extreme, intense, or violent manner.

with all due respect
при всём моём уваже́нии
  (formal, idiom) A phrase used before disagreeing with someone or saying something they may find offensive, usually considered polite.

with all one's might
изо все́х си́л, со всего́ разма́ху, что есть си́лы

with bated breath /wɪð ˈbeɪtɪd ˈbɹɛθ/
затаи́в дыха́ние
  (idiomatic) Eagerly; with great anticipation.

with difficulty /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʊlti/ /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʌlti/
наси́лу, с трудо́м, тру́дно, тяжело́
  In a way that requires significant effort.

with one voice
в оди́н го́лос
  (of vocalizing) In unison, together

with one's bare hands
го́лыми рука́ми
  (idiomatic) barehandedly

with one's own eyes
[[свои́ми]] [[глаза́ми]], воо́чию, собственногла́зно

with open arms
с распростёртыми объя́тиями
  (idiomatic) With enthusiasm, as if embracing

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
охо́тно, с ра́достью, с удово́льствием
  (idiomatic) Willingly; without argument

with regard to (preposition)
относительно
  Concerning; about.

with respect to (preposition)
каса́тельно, относи́тельно, что каса́ется
  Regarding; concerning; pertaining to.

with time
постепенно, со временем

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ (v)
брать [[наза́д]], забира́ть, забра́ть
  To take away or take back (something previously given or permitted); to remove, to retract.
вы́вести, выводи́ть, отойти́, отходи́ть
  To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.
отступа́ть, отступи́ть, ретирова́ться
  To remove (someone or (reflexive, archaic) oneself) from a position or situation; specifically (military) , to remove (soldiers) from a battle or position where they are stationed.
снима́ть, снять
  (banking, finance) To extract (money) from a bank account or other financial deposit.

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɑ(ə)l/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ(ə)l/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ(ə)l/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ(ə)l/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /ˈwɪθˌdɹɔːl/ (n)
сня́тие
  Receiving from someone's care what one has earlier entrusted to them. Usually refers to money.
ло́мка
  A type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance (such as a drug) on which a patient is dependent is withheld.
вы́вод, сня́тие
  An act of withdrawing or a state of being withdrawn.

withdrawal symptom (n)
абстинентный синдром, ломка
  (medicine, especially in plural) Any of a wide range of symptoms associated with the discontinuance of a drug by an addicted individual, or the medically controlled discontinuance by a patient of a prescribed drug.

withdrawn /wɪðˈdɹɑn/ /wɪðˈdɹɔn/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːn/ /wɪθˈdɹɑn/ /wɪθˈdɹɔn/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːn/ (adj)
бука, затворник
  introverted; not inclined to interact with other people

withe /waɪð/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ (n)
ви́ца, лоза́, хворости́на
  A flexible, slender shoot or twig, especially when used as a band or for binding; a withy.

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ (v)
вя́нуть, завя́нуть, засо́хнуть, со́хнуть, увя́нуть, увяда́ть
  (intransitive) To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water.

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ (n)
хо́лка, холка
  The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height. [from 1580]

withhold /wɪðˈhoʊld/ /wɪðˈhəʊld/ /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ (v)
уде́рживать, удержа́ть
  (transitive) To keep (a physical object that one has obtained) to oneself rather than giving it back to its owner.
ума́лчивать, ута́ивать
  (transitive) To keep (information, assent etc) to oneself rather than revealing it.

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ (preposition)
внутри́
  In the inner part, spatially; physically inside.

within one's means
по сре́дствам

within reason
в разу́мных преде́лах
  To an extent which is reasonable; not beyond what is reasonable.

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] (preposition)
без
  Not doing or not having done something.

without a doubt
без сомне́ния, несомне́нно
  certainly; doubtlessly; unquestionably; indisputably; doubtless; surely; no doubt; without any doubt.

without a trace
бессле́дно
  Without showing or leaving behind any sign of something; tracelessly.

without fail
как штык, непреме́нно, обяза́тельно
  (idiomatic) Certainly; by all means; as a matter of importance.

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ /wɪθˈstænd/ (v)
вы́стоять, проти́виться, противостоя́ть, сопротивля́ться
  (transitive) To resist or endure (something) successfully.
противостоя́ть, сопротивля́ться
  To oppose (something) forcefully.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ (n)
свиде́тельство
  (uncountable) Attestation of a fact or event; testimony.
  (countable) One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.
свиде́тель, очеви́дец, свиде́тельница
  (countable) One who sees or has personal knowledge of something.
свиде́тель, очеви́дец, понято́й, понятой, свиде́тельница
  (countable, law) Someone called to give evidence in a court.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ (v)
подтверди́ть, подтвержда́ть, свиде́тельствовать
  (transitive) To furnish proof of, to show.
быть [[свидетель|свиде́телем]]
  (transitive) To see or gain knowledge of through experience.

witnessing (n)
свиде́тельствование
  The act of bearing witness.

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ (n)
остро́та
  a witty remark

wittiness (n)
остроу́мие, сообрази́тельность
  the quality of being witty

witty /ˈwɪti/ [ˈwɪɾi] (adj)
разу́мный, смышлёный, сообрази́тельный, у́мный
  (archaic) Possessing a strong intellect or intellectual capacity; intelligent, skilful, ingenious.
остроу́мный
  Clever; amusingly ingenious.
  Full of wit.
остроу́мный, смышлёный, сообрази́тельный
  Quick of mind; insightful; in possession of wits.

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ (n)
маг, ведьма́к, волше́бник, чароде́й, колду́н
  Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.
волше́бник, ге́ний
  One who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field.
ассисте́нт, ма́стер, помо́щник
  (computing) A computer program or script used to simplify complex operations, often for an inexperienced user.

woad /woʊd/ /wəʊd/ (n)
ва́йда, сини́ло, сини́льник
  (countable) The plant Isatis tinctoria.

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ (n)
кача́ние, колеба́ние, шата́ние
  An unsteady motion.
дрожа́ние
  A tremulous sound.

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ (v)
виля́ть, вихля́ть, идти́ шата́ясь
  (intransitive) To move with an uneven or rocking motion, or unsteadily to and fro.
дрожать, кача́ться, шата́ться
  (intransitive) To tremble or quaver.
колеба́ться
  (intransitive) To vacillate in one's opinions.
кача́ть, раска́чивать, шата́ть
  (transitive) To cause to wobble.

wobbler (n)
во́блер
  (fishing) A fishing lure made to resemble a prey fish and that wobbles in the water; plug, minnow.

wobbly /ˈwɑb(ə)li/ /ˈwɒb(ə)li/ (adj)
зыбкий, шаткий
  Unsteady and tending to wobble.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ (interjection)
го́ре
  (archaic) An exclamation of grief.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ (n)
грусть, го́ре, печа́ль
  Calamity, trouble.

woe is me /ˌwoʊ ɪz ˈmi/ /ˌwəʊ ɪz ˈmiː/ (interjection)
го́ре мне
  (sometimes, humorous) Used to show that the speaker feels distress or misery.

woebegone /ˈwoʊbɪɡɑn/ /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔn/ /ˈwəʊbɪɡɒn/ (adj)
плаче́вный, приско́рбный
  In a deplorable state.
го́рестный, удручённый
  Filled with or deeply affected by woe.

wog /wɒɡ/ (n)
хач, черножо́пый, чернома́зый, чу́рка, чурба́н, чучме́к
  (British, slang, pejorative, ethnic slur) Any person who looks in-between "white" and "black": originally specifically an Indian, but later also broadened to anybody of Middle Eastern or Mediterranean descent.
  (Scientology, often, attributive) A person who is not a Scientologist.

wok /wɑk/ /wɒk/ (n)
вок
  A large, round-bottomed cooking pan used in East Asian cooking.

wolf /wʉlf/ /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] (n)
волк, волчи́ца
  Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.

wolf /wʉlf/ /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] (v)
пожира́ть, пожра́ть
  (transitive) To devour; to gobble; to eat (something) voraciously.

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ (n)
волчо́нок
  A young wolf.

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
волк в ове́чьей шку́ре, волк в овечьей шкуре
  (idiomatic) Someone who or something which is harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant.

wolf spider (n)
пау́к-волк
  Any of several species of wandering spiders (family Lycosidae) that catch their prey on the ground by stalking it and not building webs.

wolf's ticket (n)
во́лчий биле́т

wolfberry (n)
дереза́, замани́ха
  Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense

wolffish /ˈwʊlfˌfɪʃ/ (n)
зуба́тка, полоса́тая зуба́тка
  Any fish of the family Anarhichadidae.

wolfhound (n)
волкода́в
  A dog of various breeds originally developed to hunt wolves.

wolfish /ˈwʊlfiʃ/ /ˈwʊlviʃ/ (adj)
во́лчий
  Pertaining to wolves.
  Having the characteristics or habits of a wolf.

wolfpack /ˈwʊlfpæk/ (n)
[[волчий|во́лчья]] [[ста́я]]
  A family or other group of wild wolves.

wollastonite (n)
волластонит
  (mineral) A grey inosilicate mineral, mostly calcium silicate, CaSiO3, found deposited in limestone.

wolverine /ˈwɒlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˌwʊlvəˈɹiːn/ (n)
росома́ха, росомаха
  A solitary, fierce mammal of the Mustelidae family, Gulo gulows.

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] (n)
же́нщина, женщина, ба́ба, жена́
  A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

woman of easy virtue (n)
же́нщина лёгкого поведе́ния

woman of the world (n)
све́тская же́нщина
  () A worldly or sophisticated woman, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.

womanhood /ˈwʊmənhʊd/ (n)
[[же́нский]] пол, же́нственность, женщина
  The self-concept of a woman with respect to her possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to womanliness; a woman's sense or view of herself as being more or less womanly.

womanish /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/ (adj)
ба́бий, женоподо́бный
  (often, derogatory) Characteristic of a woman; effeminate, feminine. [from 14th c.]

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ (n)
ба́бник, да́мский уго́дник, донжуа́н, казано́ва, ловела́с, ю́бочник
  A man who habitually flirts with and seduces, or attempts to seduce, women.

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ (adj)
ба́бий, же́нский, же́нственный, женоподо́бный
  Considered typical of, stereotypical of, or appropriate to women; feminine.

womb /wuːm/ (n)
ма́тка, утро́ба, чре́во
  (anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]
колыбе́ль, ло́но, чре́во
  (figuratively) A place where something is made or formed. [from 15th c.]

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ (n)
во́мбат, вомба́т
  Any of several herbivorous, burrowing marsupials, of the family Vombatidae, mainly found in southern and eastern Australia.

wombly (adj)
маточный, утробный
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of having a womb.

women's rights (n)
права́ же́нщин

women's shelter (n)
[[прию́т]] для [[женщина|же́нщин]], [[убе́жище]] для [[женщина|же́нщин]]
  A place of temporary refuge and support for women escaping violent or abusive situations, such as rape and domestic violence.

won /wɑn/ /wɒn/ (n)
во́на
  The currency of Korea, worth 100 jun in North Korea and 100 jeon in South Korea.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ (n)
ди́во, чу́до
  Something that causes amazement or awe; a marvel.
чу́до
  Something astonishing and seemingly inexplicable.
интере́с
  (UK, informal) A mental pondering, a thought.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ (v)
интересова́ться, спрашивать, удивля́ться
  (transitive, intransitive) To ponder; to feel doubt and curiosity; to query in the mind.

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ (adj)
восхити́тельный, замеча́тельный, чуде́сный
  Surprisingly excellent; very good or admirable, extremely impressive.

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ (adv)
замеча́тельно
  In a wonderful manner.
удиви́тельно
  To an extent inspiring wonder.

wonderland /ˈwʌndəˌlænd/ /ˈwʌndɚˌlænd/ (n)
страна́ чуде́с
  An imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels.

wonderment (n)
изумле́ние
  A state, arousal, or thing describable by wonder, strange, awe, surprise, marvel, or astonishment.

wonderweapon (n)
«чудо-[[ору́жие]]», вундерва́фля, вундерва́ффе, сверхору́жие, суперору́жие
  A remarkably powerful weapon.

wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/ (adj)
дивный, изуми́тельный, невиданный, порази́тельный, удиви́тельный, чуде́сный
  Wonderful; amazing, inspiring awe; marvelous.

wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/ (adv)
удиви́тельно
  In a wonderful degree; remarkably; wondrously.

wone /woʊn/ /wəʊn/ (n)
жили́ще
  (obsolete, poetic) A house, home, habitation, dwelling.

wone /woʊn/ /wəʊn/ (v)
жить, прожива́ть
  (obsolete, or, archaic, dialectal) To live, reside, stay.

wonk (n)
бота́н
  (derogatory, informal) An overly studious person, particularly a student.

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ (adj)
имеющий обыкнове́ние, привы́кший
  Accustomed or used (to or with a thing), accustomed or apt (to do something).

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ (n)
привы́чка
  (archaic) One's habitual way of doing things; custom, habit, practice.

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ (v)
приучать
  (transitive, archaic) To make (someone) used to; to accustom.
име́ть
  (intransitive, archaic) To be accustomed (to something), to be in the habit (of doing something).

wonted /ˈwoʊntɪd/ /ˈwɑntɪd/ /ˈwɔntɪd/ /ˈwəʊntɪd/ (adj)
привы́чный
  Usual, customary, habitual, or accustomed.

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ (n)
вонто́н, хуньту́нь, юньту́нь
  A Chinese dumpling, often stuffed with varieties of meat or seafood and vegetables.

woo /wuː/ (v)
[[добива́ться]] [[расположение|расположе́ния]], сва́таться, уха́живать
  (transitive) To endeavor to gain someone's support.

wood /wʊd/ (n)
де́рево, лес, древеси́на, лесоматериа́л
  (uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
де́рево, древеси́на
  (countable) The wood of a particular species of tree.
дрова́
  Firewood.
лес
  (music) A woodwind instrument.
стоя́к
  (uncountable, slang) An erection of the penis.

wood alcohol (n)
[[древе́сный]] спирт
  (organic compound) The compound methyl alcohol or methanol.

wood anemone (n)
ве́треница дубра́вная
  Anemone nemorosa.

wood apple (n)
слоновое яблоко
  Limonia acidissima, a tree of Southeast Asia.

wood carving (n)
резьба́ по де́реву
  (uncountable) The art of carving wood to make decorative objects.

wood cudweed (n)
сушени́ца лесна́я, сушени́ца топяна́я
  A weedy plant of species Gnaphalium sylvaticum, found in the north temperate zone.

wood duck (n)
кароли́нская у́тка
  A colorful North American duck, Aix sponsa, that nests in hollow trees.

wood ear (n)
иу́дино у́хо
  An edible fungus in the genus Auricularia, shaped like an ear and growing on wood.

wood fern (n)
щито́вник
  Many species of ferns in genus Dryopteris.

wood frog (n)
лесна́я лягу́шка

wood horsetail (n)
хвощ лесно́й
  A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum (horsetails); Equisetum sylvaticum.

wood lemming (n)
лесно́й ле́мминг
  Any of species Myopus schisticolor of lemmings.

wood mouse (n)
европе́йская мышь, лесна́я мышь, обыкнове́нная лесна́я мышь
  A European rodent, Apodemus sylvaticus, that tends to live in hedgerows.

wood pigeon (n)
вя́хирь, витю́тень
  The common wood pigeon, an Old World species of pigeon, Columba palumbus.

wood sandpiper (n)
фифи
  A Eurasian species of small wader birds, Tringa glareola, that is the smallest of the shanks.

wood screw (n)
шуруп
  A screw designed for a wood or a similar material, with a point, a relatively coarse thread, a thick shank, and, usually, an unthreaded portion of the shank at the head end.

wood sorrel /ˈwʊdˌsɒɹəl/ (n)
кисли́ца
  A white-flowered, edible woodland plant, Oxalis acetosella.

wood turtle (n)
лесна́я черепа́ха
  A turtle of the species Glyptemys insculpta, a rather large turtle usually found in wooded areas near water.

wood warbler (n)
пеночка-трещотка
  Phylloscopus sibilatrix, a common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe, and just into the extreme west of Asia in the southern Ural Mountains.

woodcarver (n)
ре́зчик по де́реву
  a person who is skilled at woodcarving

woodchat shrike (n)
красноголо́вый сорокопу́т
  Lanius senator, a species in the shrike family (Laniidae).

woodchuck /ˈwʊd.t͡ʃʌk/ (n)
суро́к
  (Northern US) A rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots, Marmota monax.

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ (n)
ва́льдшнеп, вальдшнеп
  Any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax, of the family Scolopacidae, characterised by a long slender bill and cryptic brown and blackish plumage.

woodcut (n)
ксилогра́фия
  (uncountable) A method of printmaking from such a block.

woodcutter (n)
дровору́б, дровосе́к, лесору́б
  A person who cuts wood.

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ (adj)
деревя́нный, деревянный
  Made of wood.
  (figuratively) As if made of wood; moving awkwardly, or speaking with dull lack of emotion.

wooden coat (n)
деревя́нный бушла́т, деревя́нный макинто́ш, деревя́нный тулу́п
  (slang) Synonym of coffin.

wooden spoon /ˈwʊdən spuːn/ (n)
[[деревянный|деревя́нная]] [[ло́жка]], весёлка, меси́лка, меша́лка
  A spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation.

woodiness (n)
леси́стость
  The state of being woody.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ (adj)
лесно́й
  Of a creature or object: growing, living, or existing in a woodland.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ (n)
лес, [[лесистый|леси́стая]] [[ме́стность]]
  Land covered with woody vegetation.

woodlark (n)
лесно́й жа́воронок, юла́
  A lark, Lullula arborea, the only member of the genus Lullula, found in western Eurasia and northern Africa.

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ (n)
мокри́ца
  Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ (n)
дя́тел, дятел
  Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

woodruff /ˈwʊdɹʌf/ (n)
ясме́нник
  Galium odoratum, an aromatic herb.

woodrush (n)
ожика
  Any of several perennial flowering plants, of the genus Luzula, that have grass-like leaves.

woodshed (n)
лесополоса
  An enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood.

woodsman (n)
лесник
  A man who lives and works in woodland; a forester or woodman.

woodwind /ˈwʊdwɪnd/ (n)
[[деревя́нный]] [[духово́й]] [[инструме́нт]]
  (musical instruments) Any (typically wooden) musical instrument that produces sound by the player blowing into it, through a reed, or across an opening. Woodwind instruments include the recorder, flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, cor anglais and bassoon.

woodwind instrument (n)
деревя́нный духово́й инструме́нт

woodworker (n)
деревообде́лочник, древоде́л, пло́тник, столя́р
  A person skilled at woodworking.

woodworm (n)
точи́льщик
  Any of many beetle larvae that bore into wood.

wooer /ˈwuəɹ/ /ˈwuːə/ (n)
ухажёр, кавале́р, покло́нник, покло́нница
  Someone who woos or courts.

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ (n)
уто́к
  The set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp; the weft.

woof /wʊf/ (n)
гав-гав
  The sound a dog makes when barking; a bark.
  (by extension) A sound resembling a dog's bark; specifically (sound engineering) , a low-frequency sound of bad quality produced by a loudspeaker.

woof /wʊf/ (v)
ла́ять
  Of a person or thing: to make a sound resembling a dog's bark.

wool /wʉl/ /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] (n)
шерсть
  The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.
шерсть, пря́жа
  A cloth or yarn made from such hair.

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ (adj)
шерстяно́й
  Made of wool.

woolly /ˈwʊli/ (adj)
шерстяно́й
  Made of wool.

woolly mammoth (n)
шерсти́стый ма́монт
  A very hairy mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius, widespread in colder regions of the Northern Hemisphere during the Pleistocene period.

woolly rhinoceros (n)
волоса́тый носоро́г, шерсти́стый носоро́г

woozy /ˈwuːzi/ (adj)
не в себе́
  Queasy, dizzy, or disoriented.

wop /wɒp/ (n)
италья́шка
  (UK, US, Australia, slang, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Italian descent.

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ (n)
слово, сло́во, перебра́нка
  The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)
перебра́нка, сло́во
  (group theory) A group element, expressed as a product of group elements.
сло́во
  (computer science) A finite string that is not a command or operator. [from 20th or 21st c.]
сло́во, слово
  (computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine and which can be stored in or retrieved from a typical register (so that it has the same size as such a register). [from 20th c.]
  (telegraphy) A unit of text equivalent to five characters and one space. [from 19th c.]
речь, слова́
  (now, rare, _, outside certain phrases) Something that someone said; a comment, utterance; speech. [from 10th c.]
весть, изве́стие, но́вость
  (uncountable) News; tidings. [from 10th c.]
кома́нда, прика́з, приказа́ние, сло́во
  An order; a request or instruction; an expression of will. [from 10th c.]
сло́во, обеща́ние, слово
  A promise; an oath or guarantee. [from 10th c.]
разгово́р
  A brief discussion or conversation. [from 15th c.]
сло́во бо́жье, слово
  (theology, sometimes Word) Communication from God; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible, Scripture. [from 10th c.]

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ (v)
формули́ровать
  (transitive) To say or write (something) using particular words; to phrase (something).

word count (n)
[[коли́чество]] [[слово|сло́в]], счёт [[слово|сло́в]]
  The number of words in a passage, a text, a speech, a corpus, etc.

word formation (n)
словообразова́ние
  (linguistics) The formation of new words by the processes of derivation and composition.

word of honor (n)
сло́во че́сти, че́стное сло́во
  A promise; a pledge of one's good faith, veracity, and reliability.

word of mouth (n)
сарафа́нное ра́дио
  (idiomatic) Verbal means of passing on information.

word order (n)
поря́док слов
  The ordering of the syntactic constituents of a language.

word processor /wɜːd ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ /wɝd ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ (n)
те́кстовый проце́ссор
  A device similar to a simple computer, designed for word processing.
  Software that provides word processing functions on a computer, typically including typeface selection, line justification and other formatting, pagination, and numerous other features.

word salad /ˈwɜː(ɹ)d ˈsæləd/ (n)
слове́сная окро́шка, слове́сный сала́т
  (psychiatry) A nonsensical assemblage of words, typical of schizophrenia, Wernicke's aphasia, and some other mental disorders.

word-for-word (adj)
досло́вный
  Using exactly the same words (as were originally used).

word-formational (adj)
словообразова́тельный
  (linguistics) of or pertaining to word formation; morphological

wording (n)
формулиро́вка
  A choice of words and the style in which they are used in a given context.

wordlist (n)
сло́вник
  (especially, linguistics) A written collection of all words derived from a particular source, or sharing some other characteristic.

words /wɜːdz/ /wɝdz/ (n)
ссора
  (meiosis) Angry debate or conversation; argument. [from 15th c.]
слова, текст
  Lines in a script for a performance.

wordsmith /ˈwɜːdsmɪθ/ /ˈwɝdˌsmɪθ/ (n)
ма́стер сло́ва
  One who uses words skilfully. [from late 19th c.]

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ (adj)
многосло́вный
  Using an excessive number of words.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] (n)
рабо́та, работа
  The place where one is employed.
  (physics) A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move.
труд, рабо́та, работа
  labour, occupation, job.
труд, рабо́та
  effort expended on a particular task.
труд
  (uncountable, often, in combination) The result of a particular manner of production.
труд, произведе́ние, рабо́та
  (countable) A literary, artistic, or intellectual production.
укрепле́ние
  (countable) A fortification.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] (v)
де́лать, рабо́тать, труди́ться, работать
  (intransitive) To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
пробира́ться, пробра́ться, проса́чиваться, просочи́ться
  (intransitive) To effect by gradual degrees;
  (transitive) To effect by gradual degrees.
вы́шить, вышива́ть
  (transitive) To embroider with thread.
обраба́тывать, обрабо́тать
  (transitive) To shape, form, or improve a material.
рабо́тать, труди́ться
  (transitive) To operate in a certain place, area, or speciality.
влия́ть, возбуди́ть, возбужда́ть, вызыва́ть
  (transitive) To provoke or excite; to influence.
испо́льзовать, манипули́ровать
  (transitive) To use or manipulate to one’s advantage.
влия́ть, вы́звать, вы́работать, вызыва́ть, выраба́тывать
  (transitive, law) To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence.
[[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]], рабо́тать
  (intransitive) To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.
рабо́тать
  (intransitive) To behave in a certain way when handled

work ethic (n)
трудолюбие
  The value that one ought to work hard at one's job or duties.
  The tendency to work hard at one's job or duties.

work hardening (n)
наклёп
  (metallurgy) The repeated plastic deformation of a material, causing a permanent distortion of its crystal structure, and an increase in its strength

work of art (n)
произведе́ние иску́сства
  A product of the fine arts; a painting, sculpture, etc.
  Anything beautiful or exquisite.

work out /ˌwɜːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ (v)
вы́числить, вычисля́ть, рассчи́тывать, рассчита́ть
  (transitive) To calculate.
понима́ть, поня́ть
  (transitive) To make sense of.
разраба́тывать, разрабо́тать, тренироваться, упражняться
  (transitive) To develop or devise in detail; to elaborate.
получа́ться, преуспеть
  (intransitive) To succeed; to result in a satisfactory situation.

work permit (n)
разреше́ние на рабо́ту, РНР
  A legal authorization which allows a person to take employment in a country other than the one in which they hold citizenship.

work someone's ass off (v)
въя́бывать, въёбывать, горба́титься
вка́лывать, вья́бывать, вьёбывать, корпе́ть, надрыва́ться
  (This entry is a translation hub.) (idiomatic, vulgar, slang) To work, or cause to work, excessively or to the point of exhaustion; see work + someone's ass off.

work-to-rule (n)
италья́нская забасто́вка, итальянская забастовка
  A labor protest in which employees do only the minimum work required by the rules of a workplace, following safety or other regulations to the letter in order to cause a slowdown.

workaholic (adj)
стаха́новский
  In the nature or manner of a workaholic.

workaholic (n)
работого́лик, работоголи́чка, работя́га, стаха́новец, стаха́новка, тру́женик
  A person who feels compelled to work excessively, including while at home.

workaround /ˈwɜːk.əɹaʊnd/ (n)
обходное решение, трюк
  A means of overcoming some obstacle, especially an obstacle consisting of constraints, or laws or regulations.
костыль, хак
  (computing) A procedure or a temporary fix that bypasses a problem and allows a user to continue working until a better solution can be provided.

workbench /ˈwɝk.bɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
верста́к, стано́к
  A sturdy bench or table at which manual work is done by a carpenter, machinist, etc.

workbook (n)
рабо́чая тетра́дь, тетра́дь для упражне́ний
  A book, used by a student, in which answers and workings may be entered besides questions and exercises.
  A book, used by a business, containing a record of work to be done, or work completed.

workday (n)
будний день, рабо́чий день, рабочее вре́мя, трудодень
  (chiefly, US) Any of the days of a week on which work is done; any day in a workweek. The five workdays in many countries are usually Monday to Friday (and are defined as such in official and legal usage even though many people work on weekends).

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (n)
рабочий, рабо́тник, рабо́тница, рабо́чий, тру́женик, тру́женица
  A person who performs labor for a living, especially manual labor.
[[рабочий|рабо́чая]] [[оса́]], [[рабочий|рабо́чая]] [[пчела́]], рабо́чий
  A nonreproductive social insect, such as ant, bee, termite, or wasp.

worker bee (n)
рабо́чая пчела́
  A sterile bee whose specialty is to support the hive, especially by collecting pollen.

workers of the world, unite (phraseologicalUnit)
пролета́рии всех стран, соединя́йтесь
  Laborers are encouraged to unionize or otherwise engage in collective action on a global scale in order to use the strength of their numbers to obtain better conditions.

workers' party (n)
партия трудящихся
  (politics) A political party; its name has been used by both organisations on the left and right of the political spectrum. It is currently used by followers of Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, Maoism, social democracy, democratic socialism, socialism and Trotskyism.

workflow /ˈwɜːkfləʊ/ /ˈwɝkfloʊ/ (n)
пото́к рабо́т
  The rate at which a flow of work takes place
рабо́чий проце́сс, технологи́ческий проце́сс
  (business) A process or procedure by which tasks are completed. It may be defined by a flowchart with actors, actions, results, decisions, and action paths.

workforce /ˈwɜːk.foəs/ /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ /ˈwɝk.fo(ː)ɹs/ /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ [ˈwɚk.fo̞ɹs] (n)
персона́л, рабо́чая си́ла, трудовы́е ресу́рсы, штат
  All the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project.

workgroup /ˈwəːkɡɹuːp/ (n)
рабо́чая гру́ппа
  A group of workers engaged in a series of collaborative tasks who usually work together.
  (computing) A computer network created for use by such groups.

workhorse (n)
ломова́я ло́шадь, тя́гловая ло́шадь
  A horse used primarily for manual labor; a draft horse.
ломова́я ло́шадь, стаха́новец
  (by extension) Someone or something that does a lot of work; something or someone who works consistently or regularly.

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ (adj)
рабо́чий, работоспособный
  That is or are functioning.

working class (n)
рабо́чий класс, рабочий класс
  The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others.

working conditions (n)
усло́вия труда́
  The environment in which one works, as influenced by factors such as cleanliness, lighting, equipment, paid overtime, uniforms, access to amenities, etc.

working day (n)
рабо́чий день
  Any of those days of a week on which work is done, officially Monday to Friday in many countries (even though many people work on weekends).
  The part of a day in which work is done; the number of hours one must work per day for a specified wage.

working dog (n)
служе́бная соба́ка
  (cynology) Any breed of dog developed primarily to assist humans in performing tasks, such as farming, controlling livestock, law enforcement, or assisting the blind.

working group (n)
трудовой коллектив
  Any more or less formal team working for a specific purpose.

working language (n)
рабо́чий язы́к
  Language that is given a unique legal status in an international organisation or other supranational body as its primary means of communication.

working memory (n)
рабо́чая па́мять
  (psychology) A cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily.

working time (n)
рабочее время
  (legal) The period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor. Most countries regulate the working time by law, e.g. by stipulating a maximum number of working hours per week. Exact definition varies by the legislation.

workman /ˈwɜːkmən/ /ˈwɝkmən/ (n)
рабо́чий
  A man who labours for wages.

workout /ˈwɜːk.aʊ̯t/ /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ (n)
ворка́ут, трениро́вка
  An exercise session; a period of physical exercise.

workover (n)
[[капита́льный]] [[ремо́нт]] [[скважина|сква́жин]]
  Any kind of oil well intervention involving invasive techniques, such as wireline or snubbing.

workpiece (n)
заготовка
  (machining, woodworking, etc.) The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations.

workplace (n)
ме́сто рабо́ты, рабо́чее ме́сто
  The place where someone works.

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ (n)
цех, ателье́, мастерска́я
  A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.
семина́р
  A brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving.
се́кция, семина́р, симпо́зиум
  An academic conference.

workstation (n)
рабо́чая ста́нция
  a desktop computer, normally more powerful than a normal PC and often dedicated to a specific task, such as graphics
рабо́чее ме́сто
  an area, at a workplace, for a single worker

workweek (n)
рабо́чая неде́ля
  (US) The range of days of the week that are normally worked

world /wərld/ /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɚːɫd] [wɵːɯ̯d̥] (n)
мир, свет
  (with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general; the reality we live in.
  (countable) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.
  An individual or group perspective or social setting.
мир, свет, вселе́нная, земно́й шар
  (computing) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.

world champion (n)
чемпион мира
  The winner of a world cup or world championship.

world cup (n)
ку́бок ми́ра
  An event or competition where competitors and/or teams from several different countries to establish a world champion.
  The trophy awarded to the winner of such an event.

world language (n)
мировой язык
  A language spoken internationally and which is learned by many people as a second language.

world map /wɜːld ˈmæp/ /wɝːld ˈmæp/ (n)
[[ка́рта]] [[мир|ми́ра]]
  A map of a world; a cartographic representation, a projection done to scale, representative of a planet's surface.

world order (n)
мирово́й поря́док, миропоря́док
  A particular structure that manages the world's stability, informed by a number of legal, political and socio-economic factors.

world power (n)
[[мировой|мирова́я]] [[держа́ва]]
  A nation or state so powerful that it can influence world affairs.

world record (n)
мирово́й реко́рд
  (sports) The world's best score or time for a certain event.

world war (n)
мирова́я война́, мировая война
  A war involving the major nations of the world.

world's oldest profession (n)
древне́йшая профе́ссия, древне́йшее ремесло́
  (euphemistic) Prostitution.

world-famous /ˌwɜːldˈfeɪməs/ /ˌwɝldˈfeɪməs/ (adj)
[[всеми́рно]] [[изве́стный]]
  Renowned universally; known worldwide.

worldbuilding (n)
построение мира, создание мира, мирострое́ние, мирострои́тельство
  (fiction) The conception and description of a fictional world, often as the setting of a work of fiction, particularly in high fantasy and science fiction.

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ (adj)
земно́й, мирско́й, су́етный
  Concerned with human or earthly matters, physical as opposed to spiritual.
све́тский
  Concerned with secular rather than sacred matters.
быва́лый, о́пытный
  Sophisticated, especially because of surfeit; versed in the ways of the world.

worldly-wise (adj)
быва́лый
  Experienced in the ways of the world; sophisticated and cosmopolitan.

worldview (n)
мировосприя́тие, мироощуще́ние
  A person's personal view of the world and how one interprets it; any ingroup's or society's mainstream view thereof.
мировоззре́ние
  The totality of one's beliefs about reality.
  A general philosophy or view of life.

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ (adj)
всеми́рный, мирово́й
  Spanning the world; global.

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ (adv)
по всему миру
  Throughout the world.

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ (n)
драко́н
  (archaic) A type of wingless "dragon", especially a gigantic sea serpent or any kind of dragon.
негодя́й, негодя́йка, сте́рва
  A contemptible or devious being.
червь
  (computing) A self-replicating malware that propagates through a network.
червь, глист, червя́к
  (obsolete) Any creeping or crawling animal, such as a snake, snail, or caterpillar.

worm and wheel (n)
червя́чная переда́ча
  A gear arrangement consisting of a screw (the worm) whose thread meshes with a gear wheel in such a way as to turn the direction of drive through a right angle.

worm drive (n)
червя́чная переда́ча
  A worm and wheel, a gear arrangement consisting of a screw (the worm) whose thread meshes with a gear wheel to turn the direction of drive through a right angle, typically with a large (1:10 to 1:60) speed reduction and similar torque increase.

worm lizard (n)
амфисбе́на, двуходка
  Any of many small limbless burrowing tropical squamate reptiles, of the family Amphisbaenidae or of the superfamily or suborder Amphisbaenia, that resemble worms.

wormhole (n)
червото́чина
  A hole burrowed by a worm.
крото́вая нора́, крото́вина, червото́чина
  (relativity) A hypothetical shortcut between two points in spacetime, permitting faster-than-light travel and sometimes time travel.
  (programming, slang) A location in a monitor program containing the address of a routine, allowing the user to substitute different functionality.

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ (n)
полы́нь, чернобыль
  An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.
го́речь, желчь, жёлчь, раздражи́тельность
  (figurative) Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation.

wormy (adj)
черви́вый
  Of or like a worm or worms; shaped like a worm or worms.
  Infested with worms.

worn out (adj)
изно́шенный, обветша́лый, потёртый
  Damaged and useless due to hard or continued use.
изму́ченный, изнурённый, истощённый
  Exhausted or fatigued from exertion.

worried /ˈwɝid/ /ˈwʌɹid/ (adj)
беспоко́йный, встрево́женный, обеспоко́енный, озабо́ченный
  Thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen; feeling afraid and unhappy.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ (n)
беспоко́йство, волне́ние, забо́та, трево́га
  A strong feeling of anxiety.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ (v)
беспоко́иться, волнова́ться, пережива́ть, трево́житься
  (intransitive) To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt.

worrying /ˈwɝijˌɪŋ/ /ˈwʌɹijˌɪŋ/ (adj)
волну́ющий
  Inducing worry.

worrywart /ˈwɚ.iˌwoɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.iˌwoɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.iˌwɔːt/ /ˈwʌɹ.ɪˌwɔːt/ (n)
комо́к не́рвов
  (originally, US) A person who worries excessively, especially about unimportant matters.

wors (n)
купаты
  (South Africa, slang) boerewors, a traditional home-made sausage, now commercially available.

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] (adj)
ху́же, ху́дший
  comparative form of bad

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] (adv)
ху́же
  .
  Less skillfully.
  More severely or seriously.
  (sentence adverb) Used to start a sentence describing something that is worse.

worse for wear (adj)
видавший виды, потрёпанный
  (idiomatic) In poor physical condition due to long or heavy use.
никакой, совсем плохой
  (idiomatic) Drunk.

worsen /ˈwɜːsn̩/ /ˈwɝsn̩/ (v)
уху́дшить, ухудша́ть
  (transitive) To make worse; to impair.
уху́дшиться, ухудша́ться
  (intransitive) To become worse; to get worse.

worsening (n)
ухудше́ние
  A worse situation; an aggravation or deterioration

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ (n)
благогове́ние, боготворе́ние, поклоне́ние, почита́ние
  The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.
богослуже́ние
  The religious ceremonies that express this devotion.
боготворе́ние, обожа́ние, почита́ние
  (music, slang) The fact of an artist's music heavily drawing influence from some other artist's work in a way that appears too obvious or unapologetic; a piece of music that does that.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ (v)
чтить, благогове́ть, боготвори́ть, обожа́ть, поклоня́ться, почита́ть
  (transitive) To honour with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize.

worship the porcelain god /ˈwɜːʃɪp ðə ˈpɔːsəlɪn ˈɡɒd/ /ˈwɝʃɪp ðə ˈpɔɹslɪn ˈɡɑd/ /ˈwɝʃɪp ðə ˈpɔɹsəlɪn ˈɡɑd/ (v)
бесе́довать с бе́лым дру́гом, звони́ть по бе́лому телефо́ну
  (idiomatic, humorous) To vomit into a toilet bowl.

worshipper (n)
покло́нник, покло́нница, почита́тель, почита́тельница
  A person who worships, especially at a place of assembly for religious services.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (adj)
[[ху́же]] [[всего́]], наиху́дший, ху́дший
  Most inferior; doing the least good.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (adv)
[[ху́же]] [[всего́]]
  in the worst way

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (n)
наиху́дшее, ху́дшее
  Something or someone that is the worst.

worst comes to worst (adv)
в ху́дшем слу́чае, на худо́й коне́ц
  (idiomatic) If a possible worst-case scenario actually occurs.

worsted /ˈwəː.stɪd/ /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ (adj)
побеждённый
  Defeated, overcome.

worsted /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ (n)
камвольная, пряжа
  (textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool.
  The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn.

wort /woɹt/ /wɜːt/ /wɝt/ (n)
су́сло
  (brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky.

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ (adj)
сто́ить, сто́ящий
  Having a value of; proper to be exchanged for.
  (obsolete, except in Scots) Valuable, worthwhile.
заслу́живающий, сто́ить, сто́ящий
  Making a fair equivalent of, repaying or compensating.

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ (n)
сто́имость, це́нность, цена́
  (countable) Value.

worth one's salt /-sɑlt/ /ˈwɜːθ wʌnz ˈsɒlt/ /ˈwɝθ wʌnz ˈsɔlt/ (adj)
знающий своё дело, компетентный, сведущий
  (idiomatic) Adept or competent, especially at one's occupation.

worth one's weight in gold (adj)
на вес зо́лота
  (idiomatic) Very valuable.

worth one's while (adj)
сто́ить того́, сто́ящий
  (idiomatic) Good and important enough for one to spend time, effort, or money on.

worth seeing (adj)
достопримеча́тельный
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ /ˈwɝθlɪs/ (adj)
[[ничего́]] не [[стоить|сто́я́щий]], бесполе́зный, никуды́шный, никчёмный
  Having no worth or use; without value.

worthwhile /wɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/ /wɜː(ɹ)θˈʍaɪl/ (adj)
сто́ящий
  Good and important enough to spend time, effort, or money on.

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ /ˈwɝði/ (adj)
досто́йный
  Having worth, merit, or value.
достопочте́нный, заслу́женный
  Admirable or honourable.
заслуживать, стоить
  Deserving, or having sufficient worth.

would like (v)
жела́ть, хоте́ть
  (intransitive, with a full infinitive) Used to form polite requests

would-be /ˈwʊd biː/ (adj)
мечтающий, претендующий
  Attempting or desiring something.
несостоявшийся
  Unfulfilled; frustrated in realizing a goal, ambition, etc.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ (n)
ра́на, ране́ние, тра́вма
  An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
  (criminal, _, legal) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.
ра́на, тра́вма
  (figuratively) A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ (v)
ра́нить, пора́нить
  (transitive) To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.

wound-up (adj)
взвинченный, накрученный
  brought to a state of great tension

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ (adj)
ра́неный
  Suffering from a wound, especially one acquired in battle from a weapon, such as a gun or a knife.

woundwort (n)
костоло́мка, око́пник
  Any of several plants formerly used in poultices for wounds.
чисте́ц
  Any of several plants of the genus Stachys

wow /waʊ/ [waʊ̯] (interjection)
ва́у, ура́, ух ты́
  An indication of excitement, surprise, astonishment, or pleasure.
ба, ва́у, здо́рово, ишь ты, на́до же, ничего́ себе́!
  An expression of amazement, awe, or admiration.

wraith /ɹeɪθ/ (n)
при́зрак
  A ghost or specter, especially a person's likeness seen just after their death.

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ (n)
перебра́нка, спор, ссо́ра
  (uncountable) Angry disputation; noisy quarrelling.

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ (v)
вздо́рить, пререка́ться, спо́рить
  (also, figuratively) To quarrel angrily and noisily; to bicker.

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ (n)
шаль
  (chiefly, in plural, now, rare) An outer garment worn as protection while riding, travelling etc.
врап
  A type of food consisting of various ingredients wrapped in a tortilla or pancake.

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ (v)
заверну́ть, завора́чивать, оберну́ть, обора́чивать
  (transitive) To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper.

wrap around one's little finger (v)
вить верёвки
  (transitive, idiom) To successfully control or exert influence over, especially for a sustained period of time.

wrap up (v)
заверну́ть, завора́чивать
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To cover or enclose (something) by folding and securing a covering entirely around it.
заку́таться, заку́тываться
  (transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To put on abundant clothing as protection from the cold; to bundle up.

wrap-up /ˈɹæpʌp/ (n)
сво́дка
  A brief condensation or recapitulation as a final summary, especially to a news programme.

wrapped /ɹæpt/ (adj)
завёрнутый
  Encased in a wrapping.

wrapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ (n)
обёртка, суперобло́жка, упако́вка, упако́вщик, упако́вщица, фа́нтик
  Something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection: a wrapping.
наки́дка, ночну́шка, пеньюа́р, хала́т
  An outer garment; a loose robe or dressing gown.

wrapping /ˈɹæ.pɪŋ/ (n)
обёртка, упако́вка
  The material in which something is wrapped.

wrapping paper (n)
обёрточная бума́га, упако́вочная бума́га
  Paper used for wrapping parcels (in this case, often brown) or presents (in this case, often colourful/colorful and decorative).

wrasse /ɹæs/ (n)
губан
  Any one of numerous edible, marine, spiny-finned fishes of the family Labridae, of which several species are found in the Mediterranean and on the Atlantic coast of Europe. Many of the species are brightly colored. [from mid-17th c.]

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ (n)
гнев, злость, зло́ба, я́рость
  (uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.
возме́здие
  (uncountable) Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this.

wrathful /ˈɹæθfəl/ /ˈɹɒθfəl/ (adj)
гне́вный, разгне́ванный, рассе́рженный
  Possessed of great wrath; very angry.

wreak /ɹik/ /ɹiːk/ (v)
мстить, наноси́ть, причиня́ть
  (transitive) To cause harm; to afflict; to inflict; to harm or injure; to let out harm.

wreak havoc /ɹiːk ˈhæv.ək/ (v)
[[наноси́ть]] [[уще́рб]]
  To cause damage, disruption, or destruction.

wreath /ɹiːθ/ (n)
вито́к, завито́к
  Something twisted, intertwined, or curled.
вене́ц, вено́к, гирля́нда
  An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor.
гирля́нда
  (heraldry) An appendage to the shield, placed above it, and supporting the crest; an orle, a torse. It generally represents a twist of two cords of silk, one tinctured like the principal metal, the other like the principal color in the coat of arms.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ (n)
ава́рия
  An event in which something is damaged through collision.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ (v)
разру́шить, разруша́ть
  (transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on.

wreckage (n)
обломок, остаток, руина
  Something wrecked, especially the remains or debris of something which has been severely damaged or destroyed.

wrecker /ˈɹɛkɚ/ (n)
вреди́тель, вреди́тельница
  One who breaks up situations or events.

wrecking ball (n)
шарово́й тара́н
  A heavy steel ball, usually hung from a crane, that is used for demolishing large buildings.

wren /ɹɛn/ (n)
крапи́вник
  Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae).

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
га́ечный клю́ч, клю́ч, разводно́й клю́ч
  (US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner. [from 18th c.]

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
вывёртывать, вырыва́ть, дёргать, тяну́ть
  (transitive) To pull or twist violently. [from 13th c.]
вы́вихнуть, вывёртывать, выкру́чивать
  (transitive) To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench. [from 19th c.]

wrentit (n)
америка́нская тиме́лия, крапи́вниковая сини́ца
  A small passerine bird, Chamaea fasciata, found in scrub along the west coast of North America.

wrest /ɹɛst/ (v)
вы́рвать, вырыва́ть
  (transitive) To obtain by pulling or violent force.

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ (v)
боро́ться, поборо́ться
  (intransitive) To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport.

wrestler (n)
боре́ц, борец
  (wrestling) A person who wrestles.

wrestling /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/ (n)
борьба́, борьба
  Ellipsis of professional wrestling (“act that emulates the sport of wrestling”).

wretch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
бедня́га, бедня́жка
  An unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person.

wretched /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/ /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/ (adj)
жа́лкий, несча́стный
  Characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable.
убогий
  Of an insignificant, mean, or poor nature; miserable, paltry, worthless.

wriggle /ˈɹɪɡəl/ (v)
извива́ться
  (intransitive) To twist one's body to and fro with short, writhing motions; to squirm.

wright /ɹaɪt/ (n)
ма́стер, мастери́ца, созда́тель, созда́тельница, строи́тель, строи́тельница
  (obsolete, _, except in compounds) A builder or maker of something.

wring /ɹɪŋ/ (v)
вы́жать, вы́крутить, выжима́ть, выкру́чивать
  Often followed by out: to squeeze or twist (something moist) tightly so that liquid is forced out.
вы́жать, выжима́ть, вымога́ть
  To obtain (something) from or out of a person or thing by extortion or other force.
сжать, сжима́ть
  (archaic, or, Britain, dialectal, also, figuratively) To cause (someone or something) physical harm, injury, or pain; specifically, by applying pressure or by twisting; to harm, to hurt, to injure.

wring out (v)
вы́жать, выжима́ть
  To squeeze (wet clothing or cloth), either by twisting with one's hands, or by passing it through a wringer, to remove the water.
выжима́ть, вымога́ть, отжима́ть
  To force someone to give (something), usually truth, or money.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ (n)
скла́дка, морщина
  A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface.
морщи́на, морщина
  A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ (v)
мять, смина́ть, смять
  (transitive) To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles.
мо́рщить, мо́рщиться, смо́рщить, смо́рщиться
  (intransitive) To pucker or become uneven or irregular.

wrinkled /ˈɹɪŋkl̩d/ (adj)
смо́рщенный, смя́тый
  (of a surface) Uneven, with many furrows and prominent points, often in reference to the skin or hide of animals.

wrist /ɹɪst/ (n)
запя́стье, запястье
  (anatomy) The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.

wrist-slap (n)
получи́ть по рука́м, получи́ть по ша́пке
  (countable) A mild reprimand, especially one that many observers might consider too lenient.

wristband /ˈɹɪs(t)ˌbænd/ /ˈɹɪzbənd/ (n)
манже́та, обшла́г
  The cuff of a sleeve that wraps around the wrist.
[[повя́зка]] на [[запя́стье]], манже́та, напу́льсник, повя́зка
  A strip of material worn around the wrist, e.g. to absorb perspiration, especially in sports.
брасле́т
  A band that supports a wristwatch.
темля́к
  A cord worn around the wrist, used to hold a small object such as a knife: a lanyard

wristlet /-lɪt/ /ˈɹɪs(t)lət/ [ˈɹɪs.lɨʔ̚] (n)
ремешо́к
  A decorative band or bracelet that encircles the wearer's wrist; especially, a closely knitted one to keep it warm; a muffetee.

wriststrap (n)
крюк для [[тяга|тя́ги]], ля́мка, ремешо́к
  A strap worn around the wrist to circumvent straining the hand by translocating the borne load to the stronger parts of the arm when carrying or lifting an item.

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
нару́чные часы́, часы́
  A watch that is worn on a strap or band fastened around the wrist

writ /ɹɪt/ (n)
[[распоряже́ние]] [[суд|суда́]], прика́з
  A written order, issued by the British House of Commons, ordering a parliamentary by-election, or an order, issued by the Lord Chancellor, ordering a general election, or one issued by the House of Lords summoning Peers to the Chamber.

write /ɹaɪt/ (v)
писать, написа́ть
  (transitive) To be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.).
  (intransitive) To be an author.
  To impress durably; to imprint; to engrave.
написа́ть, писа́ть, писать
  (transitive) To show (information, etc) in written form.
запи́сывать, записа́ть, писать
  (computing, intransitive, with to) To record data mechanically or electronically.

write down (v)
запи́сывать, записа́ть, зарегистри́ровать, регистри́ровать
  (transitive) To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.
[[пони́зить]] [[цена|це́ну]]/[[сто́имость]], [[понижа́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]]/[[сто́имость]], уце́нивать, уцени́ть, уценя́ть
  (transitive, accounting) To make a downward adjustment in the value of an asset.

write off (v)
спи́сывать, списа́ть
  (accounting, transitive) To reduce the book value of (an asset) to zero.
  (accounting, transitive) To record (an expenditure) as an expense.
  (accounting) To record a notional expense such as amortization or depreciation.
  (figurative, transitive) To assign a low value to (somebody or something).

write out (v)
[[писа́ть]] [[по́лностью]]
  (transitive) To write at full length or in expanded form.

write-off (n)
списа́ние
  (accounting) The cancellation of an item; the amount cancelled or lost.

writedown (n)
части́чное списа́ние
  (accounting) An adjustment; a precise amount adjusted by an act of writing down or entering an asset and its value; a reduction of an asset, written down or otherwise recorded as such.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] (n)
писа́тель, а́втор, писа́тельница
  A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".

writer's block (n)
засто́й, тво́рческий кри́зис
  The (usually temporary) inability to begin or continue work on a piece of writing, especially creative writing.

writhe /ɹaɪð/ (v)
ко́рчиться
  (intransitive) To twist bodily; to contort one's self; to be distorted.

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
за́пись, на́дпись, писа́ние
  (countable) Something written, such as a document, article or book.
пи́сьменность, писа́ние, письмо́
  (uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters.
произведе́ние
  (countable) A work of an author.
по́черк
  (countable) The style of writing of a person.

writing board /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ bɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
доска
  A smooth vertical surface to be written upon using an erasable material, large enough for several persons to read simultaneously.

writing desk (n)
па́рта, пи́сьменный стол
  A desk at which someone may write.

writing system (n)
пи&#769;сьменность; письмо&#769;
  (linguistics) A system for writing one or more languages; a particular alphabetic, syllabic, logographic, or other scheme. For example, the Latin alphabet or the Cyrillic alphabet.

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] (adj)
напи́санный, пи́сьменный, письменный
  Of, relating, or characteristic of writing (i.e., of that which has been written).

written all over someone's face (phraseologicalUnit)
на лбу напи́сано
  (idiomatic, of an emotion) Very obvious, from someone's facial expression.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (adj)
неве́рный, непра́вильный, оши́бочный
  Incorrect or untrue.
непра́вый
  Asserting something incorrect or untrue.
аморальный, безнравственный, нехоро́ший, плохо́й
  Immoral, not good, bad.
непра́вильный, несоотве́тствующий
  Improper; unfit; unsuitable.
неиспра́вный
  Not working; out of order.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (adv)
не та́к, непра́вильно
  (informal) In a way that isn't right; incorrectly, wrongly.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (n)
грех, зло, оши́бка, преступле́ние
  Something that is immoral or not good.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (v)
навредить, повредить
  To treat unjustly; to injure or harm.
пренебречь
  To deprive of some right, or to withhold some act of justice.
клеветать, оклеветать
  To slander; to impute evil to unjustly.

wrong crowd (n)
дурна́я компа́ния, плоха́я компа́ния
  (idiomatic) A group of people thought to have a negative influence on a person's behaviour; a bad crowd.

wrong number (n)
не тот но́мер, непра́вильный но́мер, оши́бочный но́мер
  A telephone call received from an unfamiliar caller, due to a mistake in the number dialled.

wrongdoer (n)
злоумы́шленник, злоумы́шленница
  Someone who does wrong, whether morally, ethically, or in contravention of a law.

wrongdoing /ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/ (n)
правонаруше́ние
  (uncountable) Violation of standards of behavior.
просту́пок
  (countable) An instance of doing wrong.

wrongly /ˈɹɑŋ.li/ /ˈɹɒŋ.li/ /ˈɹɔŋ.li/ (adv)
несправедли́во
  In violation of a moral or other standard, code, or convention; in an unfair, unjust, dishonest, or immoral manner; unfairly, unjustly, dishonestly, immorally, wrongfully; wrongly convicted is synonymous with wrongful conviction and miscarriage of justice.
неве́рно, непра́вильно, превра́тно
  Incorrectly, mistakenly; by error.

wroth /ɹɑθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔθ/ /ɹəʊθ/ (adj)
гне́вный, разгне́ванный
  (formal, archaic) Full of anger; wrathful.

wrought /ɹɑt/ /ɹɔt/ /ɹɔːt/ (adj)
обрабо́танный, подгото́вленный
  Having been worked or prepared somehow.

wrought iron (n)
ко́ваное желе́зо, сва́рочное желе́зо
  A tough, malleable, ductile form of iron that is forged rather than cast, suitable for welding.

wry /ɹaɪ/ (adj)
искажённый, скривившийся
  Turned away, contorted (of the face or body).
язвительный
  Dryly humorous; sardonic or bitterly ironic.
искривлённый
  Twisted, bent, crooked.

wry /ɹaɪ/ (v)
искажать
  (obsolete, transitive) To divert; to cause to turn away.

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ (n)
вертише́йка, вертишейка
  Either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis, of the Old World, that turn their heads almost 180 degrees when foraging.

wudu /ˈwuːduː/ /ˈwʊduː/ (n)
абде́ст, вуду́, вуду́г, омове́ние
  (Islam) form of ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer

wunderkind /ˈvʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnt/ /ˈwʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈwʊn.dɚ.kɪnd/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.kɪnd/ (n)
вундерки́нд
  A highly talented or gifted individual, especially one who is successful at a young age.

wurst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ /vʊəst/ /vʊɹst/ /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (n)
вурст
  A German- or Austrian-style sausage.

wushu /ˈwuːˈʃuː/ (n)
ушу́
  Any Chinese martial art.

wuss /wʊs/ (n)
губошлёп, мя́мля, недотёпа, размазня́, ро́хля, слаба́к
  (slang) A weak, ineffectual, cowardly, or timid person.

wuxia /wuːˈʃɑː/ /ˌwuˈʃɑ/ (n)
уся́
  A genre of East Asian fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists, typically set in Ancient China.

wye /ˈwaɪ/ (n)
и́грек, ипсило́н, уа́й
  The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.

wyvern /ˈwaɪvə(ɹ)n/ /ˈwiːvə(ɹ)n/ /ˈwɪvə(ɹ)n/ (n)
виверн, виверна
  (heraldiccharge, mythology, fantasy) A draconian creature possessing wings, only two legs and usually a barbed tail.

x-axis (n)
ось x, ось абсци́сс
  (analytic geometry) The axis on a graph that is usually drawn left to right and usually shows the range of values of an independent variable.

xanthine (n)
ксанти́н
  (chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body.

xanthoma /zænˈθoʊmə/ (n)
ксанто́ма
  (medicine) A small, yellow nodule, rich in cholesterol and other lipids, that occurs in the skin, often near a joint

xanthorrhoea (n)
ксанторре́я

xanthous /ˈzæn.θəs/ (adj)
жёлтый
  Yellow-brown; yolk-colored.

xebec /zɪˈbɛk/ /ˈzibɛk/ /ˈziːbɛk/ (n)
шебе́ка
  A small two-masted, and later three-masted, Mediterranean transport ship with an overhanging bow and stern. [from mid 18th c.]

xenelasy /zɪˈnɛləsi/ (n)
ксенеласия

xenial /ˈziːnjəl/ /ˈziːnɪəl/ (adj)
гостеприи́мный
  Hospitable, especially to visiting strangers or foreigners.

xenocide /ˈziːnəsaɪd/ /ˈzɛnəsaɪd/ (n)
ксеноци́д
  (science fiction) The genocide of an entire alien species.

xenoglossy /ˌziːnəˈɡlɒsi/ /ˌzɛnəˈɡlɒsi/ (n)
ксеногло́ссия
  Knowledge of a language one has never learned.

xenomania (n)
ксеномания, чужебе́сие
  A strong or excessive preference for foreigners or for foreign customs, manners, or institutions.

xenomorph /ˈzɛnəʊˌmɔːf/ (n)
ксеномо́рф
  A strange form, an alien creature.

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ (n)
ксено́н, ксенон
  The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.

xenophilia (n)
ксенофи́лия, ксенофили́я
  an attraction to or love of foreign people, manners or culture

xenophobe /ˈzi.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.fəʊb/ (n)
ксенофо́б, ксенофо́бка
  One who hates or fears strangers or foreigners.

xenophobia /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
[[не́нависть]] к [[иностранец|иностра́нцам]], [[неприя́знь]] к [[иностранец|иностра́нцам]], ксенофо́бия, ксенофобия
  A hatred of strangers or foreigners.
  A fear of strangers or foreigners.
  A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners.

xenophobic (adj)
ксенофо́бский
  Exhibiting or characterised by xenophobia, a fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners.

xenotransplantation (n)
ксенотранспланта́ция
  The transplantation of biological or organic matter from a given species into a different one, especially when this matter has been altered (such as by genetic engineering)

xerocopy (n)
ксероко́пия
  A xerographic copy.

xerocopy (v)
ксерокопи́ровать, отксерокопи́ровать
  To copy xerographically.

xerox /ˈseɾoks/ /ˈziː(ə)ɹ.ɑks/ /ˈzɛ.ɹɒks/ (v)
ксе́рить, ксерокопи́ровать, отксе́рить, отксерокопи́ровать, отфотокопи́ровать, фотокопи́ровать
  (Philippines, India, dated, _, in, _, North America) To make a paper copy or copies by means of a photocopier.

xerox copy (n)
ксероко́пия
  (slang, US, Philippines) A xerox; a photocopy.

xi /ksaɪ/ /ksiː/ /saɪ/ /zaɪ/ /ʃiː/ (n)
кси
  The 14th letter of Classical and Modern Greek. The 15th in Ancient and Old Greek.

xiangqi /ˈʃɑːŋ.t͡ʃi/ (n)
кита́йские ша́хматы, сянци́
  Chinese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in China.

xiangsheng /ˈʃ(i)ɑŋ.ʃʌŋ/ /ˈʃæŋ.ʃʌŋ/ (n)
сяншэ́н
  A traditional style of Chinese comedy, performed in rapid style.

xiao /ʃjaʊ/ (n)
сяо
  A type of Chinese flute.

xiaolongbao /ʃaʊlɔŋˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɔŋbaʊ/ (n)
сяолунба́о
  (Chinese cuisine) A type of dumpling or steamed bun (baozi) associated with eastern China, particularly Nanxiang near Shanghai.

xiehouyu /ʃjɛ.hoʊ.(j)u/ (n)
недоговорка, сехоую́й
  (linguistics) A kind of Chinese proverb consisting of two elements: the former segment presents a novel scenario while the latter provides the rationale thereof. One would often only state the first part, expecting the listener to know the second. Compare English "a stitch in time (saves nine)" or "a bird in the hand (is worth two in the bush)".

xingshu /ˈʃɪŋˈʃu/ (n)
синшу́
  Semicursive or running script used in Chinese calligraphy.

xiphoid process /ˈzɪˌfɔɪd ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ (n)
мечеви́дный отро́сток
  (anatomy, medicine) The small cartilaginous extension to the lower part of the sternum, usually ossified in the adult human.

xoanon /ˈzoʊ.ə.nɑn/ /ˈzəʊ.ə.nɒn/ (n)
ксо́ан
  (historical) A wooden statue used as a cult image in Ancient Greece.

xylan (n)
ксила́н
  (carbohydrate) A polysaccharide, consisting of xylose residues, found in the cell walls of some algae and plants.

xylem /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ (n)
ксилема
  (botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood.

xylene /ˈzaɪliːn/ (n)
диметилбензо́л, ксило́л
  (chemistry) Any of a group of three isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons, found in coal and wood tar.

xylitol (n)
ксилит
  (chemistry) A pentahydric alcohol, C5H12O5, penta-hydroxy pentane; derived from xylose; used as a sweetener.

xylologist (n)
древесинове́д

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ (n)
ксилофо́н, ксилофон
  (musical instrument) Any musical instrument (percussion idiophone) made of wooden slats graduated so as to make the sounds of the scale when struck with a small drumstick-like mallet; the standard Western concert xylophone or one of its derivatives.

xylophonist (n)
ксилофони́ст, ксилофони́стка
  Someone who plays a xylophone.

xylose (n)
[[древе́сный]] [[са́хар]], ксило́за
  (carbohydrate) One of the pentoses, C5H10O5, a white crystalline sugar, derived from wood.

xyster /ˈzɪstəɹ/ (n)
распатор
  A surgical instrument used to scrape bones.

y-axis (n)
ось y, ось ордина́т
  (algebraic geometry) The axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top and usually shows the range of values of variable dependent on one other variable, or the second of two independent variables.

ya /ˈjɐ/ /ˈjɑː/ (n)
я
  A letter of the Cyrillic alphabet: Я, я.

yaa (n)
йа
  The letter ي in the Arabic script.

yacht /jɑt/ /jɑːt/ /jɒt/ (n)
я́хта, яхта
  A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor-powered. At times used as a residence offshore on a dock.

yachter /ˈjɒtəɹ/ (n)
яхтсме́н, яхтсме́нка
  A person who sails in yachts.

yachtsman (n)
яхтсме́н
  A man who sails a yacht.

yachtswoman (n)
яхтсме́нка
  A woman who sails a yacht.

yada yada yada (phraseologicalUnit)
и бла бла бла

yak /jæk/ (n)
як
  An ox-like mammal native to the Himalayas, Mongolia, Burma, and Tibet with dark, long, and silky hair, a horse-like tail, and a full, bushy mane.

yaksha (n)
я́ккха, я́кша
  (Hindu, _, mythology) A kind of supernatural being; can be a malevolent demon or a beneficent tutelary deity.
  (Southeast Asian, _, mythology) A kind of supernatural being, often depicted as having supernatural power, great strength, and frightening appearance; can be a malevolent demon or a beneficent tutelary deity.

yakuza /jəˈkuːzə/ /ˈjakuza/ (n)
яку́дза
  A Japanese organized crime gang. (plural: yakuza)
  A member of a Japanese organized crime gang. (plural: yakuzas)

yale (n)
йейл
  A mythical beast in European mythology and heraldry, usually portrayed as an antelope- or goatlike four-legged creature with large horns that it can swivel in any direction.

yam /jæm/ (n)
ямс
  Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.

yamen /jɑːˈmɛn/ /jɑːˈmʌn/ /ˈjɑːmən/ (n)
ямэ́нь
  A residence of an official of the Chinese Empire.

yammer /ˈjæm.ə/ /ˈjæm.ɚ/ (n)
нытьё
  The act or noise of yammering.
нытик
  One who yammers.

yammer /ˈjæm.ə/ /ˈjæm.ɚ/ (v)
ныть
  (intransitive) To complain peevishly.

yandere /ˈjɑːndɛɹeɪ/ (n)
я́ндэрэ
  (chiefly, Japanese fiction) A character, usually a girl, who has an obsessive and possessive side in regards to their crush, ready to use violent and murderous means to maintain an exclusive bond.

yang /jeɪŋ/ /jæŋ/ (n)
ян
  (philosophy) A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with bright, hot, masculine, etc. elements of the natural world.

yank /jæŋk/ (n)
дёрганье, рыво́к
  A sudden, vigorous pull (sometimes defined as mass times jerk, or rate of change of force).

yank /jæŋk/ (v)
вырыва́ть, дёргать
  (transitive) To pull (something) with a quick, strong action.

yaodong /jaʊˈdʊŋ/ (n)
яоду́н
  A type of earth shelter dwelling common in the Loess Plateau in northern China.

yaoi /ˈjaʊ.i/ /ˈjɑ.oʊ.i/ /ˈjɑ.ɔɪ/ /ˈjɑː.ɔɪ/ /ˈjɑː.əʊ.i/ (n)
яо́й
  (pornography, anime, manga) A form of hentai involving two or more males in a homosexual relationship.

yap /jæp/ (n)
тя́вканье, тяв-тя́в
  (countable) The high-pitched bark of a small dog, or similar.

yap /jæp/ (v)
тя́вкать, тя́вкнуть
  (intransitive) Of a small dog, to bark.
болта́ть, трепа́ться
  (intransitive, slang) To talk, especially excessively; to chatter.

yaranga (n)
яра́нга
  A rounded or conical tent of reindeer hide, the traditional mobile home of some nomadic indigenous peoples of Russia.

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ (n)
двор, дво́рик
  A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.
ре́я, рея
  (nautical) A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely.
ярд
  (obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+1⁄2 feet.

yardarm (n)
нок-ре́я
  (nautical) The outer end of a yard, often equipped with blocks for reeving signal halyards.

yardbird /ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/ /ˈjɑːd.bəːd/ (n)
заключённый, у́зник
  (chiefly, US, slang) A person who is imprisoned.

yardstick /ˈjɑɹdˌstɪk/ /ˈjɑːdˌstɪk/ (n)
арши́н, ме́рка, мери́ло
  (figuratively) A standard to which other measurements or comparisons are judged.

yare /jɛə(ɹ)/ (adj)
гото́вый, подгото́вленный
  (archaic) Ready; prepared.

yarligh /jɑɹˈliɡ/ (n)
ярлы́к
  (historical) A khan's decree in the Mongol Empire.

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ (n)
ермо́лка, кипа́
  A skullcap worn by religious Jewish males (especially during prayer). [from 1903]

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ (n)
пря́жа, пряжа
  (uncountable) A twisted strand of fiber used for knitting or weaving.
ба́йка, небыли́ца
  (countable) A story, a tale, especially one that is incredible.

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ (v)
травим байки
  (intransitive) To tell a story or stories, especially one that is lengthy or unlikely to be true.

yarrow /ˈjæɹoʊ/ /ˈjæɹəʊ/ (n)
тысячели́стник
  Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.

yasak (n)
яса́к
  (historical) An in-kind tribute in Imperial Russia exacted from the indigenous peoples of Siberia, usually in fur.

yashmak (n)
вуа́ль, ника́б, чадра́, яшма́к
  A veil worn by Muslim women to cover parts of the face when they are in public.

yat (n)
ять
  A vowel letter of the Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabet (Cyrillic capital Ѣ, Cyrillic small ѣ, Glagolitic ⱑ), no longer in current use

yataghan /ˈjætəɡæn/ (n)
ятага́н
  A type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.

yaw /jɔː/ (n)
[[поворо́т]] [[вокру́г]] вертикальной оси, рысканье
  The rotation of an aircraft, ship, or missile about its vertical axis so as to cause the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, ship, or missile to deviate from the flight line or heading in its horizontal plane.
[[у́гол]] рысканья
  The angle between the longitudinal axis of a projectile at any moment and the tangent to the trajectory in the corresponding point of flight of the projectile.

yawl /jɔːl/ (n)
ял, йол, шлю́пка
  A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ (n)
зева́ние, зево́к, зево́та
  The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ (v)
зева́ть, зевну́ть, зевать
  (intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.
зия́ть
  To present a wide opening; gape.

yawning /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/ (adj)
зевающий
  That yawns or yawn.
зияющий
  (figuratively) Wide open.

yay /jeɪ/ (interjection)
ура́

ye /jiː/ (n)
е
  The Cyrillic letter Е, е, featured in various Slavic and Turkic languages.

yeah /ˈjæ.(ə)/ /ˈjɛ(ə)/ (interjection)
да!, е!, ура́!, э-ге́й!
  Expressing joy, celebration, glee, etc.

yeah /ˈjæ.(ə)/ /ˈjɛ(ə)/ (particle)
ну, ага́, так, угу́
  (colloquial) yes.

yeah, right /jæ ɹaɪt/ /jɛə̯ ɹaɪt/ [jæə̯˥˧ (.) ɹaɪt˥˧] [jæə̯˥˨ ɹaɪt˥˩] [jɛə̯˥˧ (.) ɹaɪt˥˧] [jɛə̯˥˨ ɹaɪt˥˩] (interjection)
ага, коне́чно; ну да
  (colloquial, sarcastic) Expresses disbelief.

yeanling (n)
козлёнок, ягнёнок
  The newly born offspring of a goat or sheep.

year /jir/ /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ (n)
год
  The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
  The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
  A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
  A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
год, лет, годи́на, ле́то
  The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
  (by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
курс, класс, год
  A level or grade in school or college.

year dot (n)
во вре́мя о́но
  (idiomatic, British, Ireland) A very long time ago, from the beginning or as far back as one can remember.

year in, year out (adv)
из го́да в год
  (idiomatic) During every year; always.

year of our Lord (n)
на́шей э́ры
  (Christianity) A year of the Common Era/Christian Era; anno Domini; numbered from the once estimated first year for the birth of Jesus Christ.

year-over-year (adj)
в [[годовой|годово́м]] [[исчисление|исчисле́нии]]
  Compared to the same time period in the previous year.

yearbook (n)
ежего́дник
  (countable) A reference book, published annually.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɚli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ (adj)
ежего́дный
  Happening once every year.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɚli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ (adv)
ежего́дно
  Once a year.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɚli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ (n)
ежего́дник
  Something that is published once a year.

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ (v)
жа́ждать, скуча́ть, стреми́ться, тоскова́ть, тужи́ть
  (intransitive, also, figuratively) To have a strong desire for something or to do something; to long for or to do something.

yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈjɝnɪŋ/ (n)
тоска́, скло́нность, стремле́ние, тя́га
  A wistful or melancholy longing.

yeasayer /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ (n)
подпевала, подхалим
  (pejorative) One who habitually agrees uncritically.

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ (n)
дро́жжи, дрожжи
  An often humid, yellowish froth produced by fermenting malt worts, and used to brew beer, leaven bread, and also used in certain medicines.
  A compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise.
  A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.

yeastless (adj)
бездрожжево́й
  Without yeast.

yedoma (n)
е́дома
  A type of permafrost in the Pleistocene-age with an ice content of 50–90% by volume.

yegg /jɛɡ/ (n)
взло́мщик
  (cant, slang) A person who breaks open safes; a burglar.

yell /jɛl/ (v)
вопи́ть, крича́ть, ора́ть
  (intransitive) To shout; holler; make a loud sound with the voice.
  (transitive) To convey by shouting.

yell at (v)
накрича́ть, наора́ть
  (idiomatic) To scold, to rebuke, often by yelling.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (adj)
жёлтый
  Of a yellow hue.
  (dated, US) Synonym of high yellow
жёлтый, трусли́вый
  (informal) Lacking courage.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (n)
жёлтый
  The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (v)
желте́ть, пожелте́ть
  (intransitive) To become yellow or more yellow.

yellow baboon /ˈjɛl.əʊ bəˈbuːn/ (n)
бабуи́н
  A species of baboon (Papio cynocephalus) with yellowish-brown fur.

yellow badge (n)
жёлтая звезда́, ла́та
  (historical) A cloth patch that Jews were ordered to sew on their outer garments to mark them as Jews in public, especially in Nazi-controlled states during the 1930s and 1940s.

yellow card /ˈjɛl.oʊ ˌkɑrd/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ ˌkɑːd/ (n)
жёлтая ка́рточка, горчичник
  (sports) a yellow-coloured card, shown to a player (especially in association football) as a caution that he or she has committed a flagrant foul; a further such foul would result in a red card.

yellow fever (n)
амарилле́з, жёлтая лихора́дка
  (pathology) An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.

yellow jersey /ˌjɛloʊ ˈdʒɝzi/ /ˌjɛləʊ ˈdʒɜːzi/ (n)
жёлтая ма́йка
  Especially in the Tour de France: the yellow shirt worn by the leader of a stage of a cycling race, which is then awarded to the cyclist who wins the race with the fastest overall time.

yellow light (n)
жёлтый свет
  (US) A traffic light, between the green light and the red light, indicating that vehicles should stop if safely possible.

yellow mai /ˌjɛloʊ ˈmaɪ/ (n)
желтый маи
  The Southeast Asian plant Ochna integerrima, yellow flower plants are often used to decorate on Tết.

yellow peril (n)
жёлтая опа́сность, жёлтая угро́за
  (derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes, capitalized) East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening.

yellow press (n)
бульва́рная пре́сса, жёлтая пре́сса
  (idiomatic, usually, collective) Newspapers which publish sensationalist articles rather than well researched and sober journalism.

yellow rattle (n)
погремо́к ма́лый
  A flowering plant native to Eurasia, Rhinanthus minor.

yellow tea (n)
жёлтый чай
  A Chinese tea produced in a similar manner to green tea but with the added steps of encasing and steaming the tea leaves, resulting in slower oxidisation and a mellower taste

yellow ticket (n)
жёлтый биле́т
  (historical) A personal identification document of a prostitute in the Russian Empire.

yellow tit (n)
болынехохлая синица, тайваньская синица
  Machlolophus holsti, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

yellow warbler (n)
жёлтая древе́сница, золоти́стый лесно́й певу́н
  A yellow New World warbler (family Parulidae), genus Setophaga, such as Setophaga petechia.

yellow-bellied (adj)
желтобрю́хий
  Of an animal or reptile having a yellow underside or belly.
трусли́вый
  (figuratively) Uncourageous, cowardly.

yellow-bellied tit (n)
желтобрюхая синица
  Pardaliparus venustulus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

yellow-billed loon (n)
белоклю́вая гага́ра
  A duck, Gavia adamsii, found in the arctic and subarctic.

yellow-breasted bunting (n)
дубро́вник
  Emberiza aureola, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

yellow-browed bunting (n)
желтобро́вая овся́нка
  Emberiza chrysophrys, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

yellow-browed tit (n)
пе́ночковая сини́ца
  Sylviparus modestus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

yellow-browed warbler (n)
пе́ночка-зарни́чка
  Phylloscopus inornatus, a leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae) which breeds in temperate Asia.

yellow-eyed penguin (n)
желтогла́зый пингви́н
  Any of a species of small penguin, Megadyptes antipodes, with a distinctive yellow band around its eyes, native to New Zealand.

yellow-green (adj)
жё̀лто-зелё́ный
  A yellowish-green colour.

yellow-headed blackbird (n)
желтоголо́вый трупиа́л
  Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, a medium-sized blackbird, and the only member of the genus Xanthocephalus.

yellow-legged gull (n)
средиземноморская чайка
  Larus michahellis, a large gull of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.

yellow-necked mouse (n)
желтого́рлая мышь
  A mouse of species Apodemus flavicollis of the sub-family Murinae (Old World rats and mice), of much of western Eurasia.

yellow-tailed black cockatoo (n)
тра́урный какаду́
  A large cockatoo, Zanda funerea syn. Calyptorhynchus funereus, native to southeastern Australia.

yellow-throated marten (n)
желтогру́дая куни́ца, харза́
  An Asian species of marten, Martes flavigula.

yellow-throated warbler (n)
желтого́рлый лесно́й певу́н
  A small New World warbler with a yellow throat, Setophaga dominica.

yellowcake (n)
жёлтый кек
  A concentrated form of uranium ore containing a mixture of oxides.

yellowed (adj)
пожелте́вший, пожелте́лый
  Having acquired a yellow color (or discoloration), especially when due to age; having been made yellow.

yellowfin tuna (n)
желтопёрый туне́ц, желтохво́стый туне́ц
  (uncountable) An edible species of tuna, Thunnus albacares, found especially in tropical seas.

yellowhammer (n)
овся́нка обыкновенная, обыкновенная овсянка
  A passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella, of western Eurasia, which is mainly yellow in colour.
штат золотистого дятла
  A native or resident of the American state of Alabama.

yellowish /ˈjɛlɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjɛləʊɪʃ/ (adj)
желтова́тый, желтоватый
  Somewhat yellow (in colour).

yellowness (n)
желтизна́
  The state or quality of being yellow in colour.

yelp /jɛlp/ (n)
визг, визжа́ние
  An abrupt, high-pitched noise or utterance.

yelp /jɛlp/ (v)
визжа́ть
  To utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise.

yen /jɛn/ (n)
ие́на, иена
  The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.
  A coin or note worth one yen.

yeoman /ˈjiː.mən/ /ˈjoʊ.mən/ /ˈjəʊ.mən/ (n)
йо́мен
  (historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing.

yep /jɛp/ [jɛp̚] [jɛʔ] (n)
ну, ага́, так, угу́
  (informal) Yes.

yery (n)
еры́, ы
  A letter of the Cyrillic alphabet: ы, now usually simply called "ы"

yes (interjection)
да
  An exclamation of pleasure or approval, usually transcribed with an exclamation point.

yes (n)
да
  An affirmative expression; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.
  A vote of support or in favor/favour of something.

yes (particle)
да, ага́, ещё как, наоборо́т, напро́тив, так
  Used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement.

yes (v)
подда́кивать, подда́кнуть
  (slang) To attempt to flatter someone by habitually agreeing

yes and no (phraseologicalUnit)
и да и нет
  An answer in reply to a yes-no question, indicating there is no simple "yes" or "no" answer

yes man (n)
лизоблю́д, подпева́ла, подхали́м, сикофа́нт
  (idiomatic) A person who always agrees with their employer or superior.

yes-man (n)
подпева́ла
  Noun

yes-no question (n)
[[вопро́с]], [[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[ответ|отве́та]] «да» [[и́ли]] «нет»; [[о́бщий]] [[вопро́с]]
  A question that can only be answered by yes or no and does not allow for elaboration or detail.

yeshiva /jəˈʃiː.və/ (n)
еши́ва, иеши́ва
  (Judaism) An academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts.

yessir /ˈjɛsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛsːɝ/ /ˌjɛsˈsɝ/ (interjection)
есть, слушаться, так то́чно
  (informal, or, military) Used to express assent, especially to a male superior.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ (adv)
вчера́, вчера
  On the day before today.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ (n)
вчера́, вчера
  The day immediately before today; one day ago.

yesterday's (adj)
вчера́шний

yestern (n)
вчера́шний
  (archaic) Yesterday.

yesteryear /ˈjestəjøː/ /ˈjɛstəjɜː/ /ˈjɛstəjɪə/ /ˈjɛstərjɪər/ (n)
в прошлом году
  (rare) Last year.

yet /jɛt/ (adv)
ещё, всё ещё, до сих по́р, пока́, пока́ ещё, пока́ что
  Thus far; up to the present; up to some unspecified time.
ещё, вско́ре
  At some future time; eventually.
ещё
  (after 'have' and certain copulative verbs, followed by an infinitive) Not as of the time referenced.
  In addition.

yet /jɛt/ (conjunction)
всё-таки, всё же, но, одна́ко, тем не ме́нее
  Nevertheless; however; but; despite that.

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ [ˈjɛ.ɾi] (n)
бигфу́т, йе́ти, сне́жный челове́к
  (cryptozoology) An unidentified humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas.

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ (adj)
ти́совый
  Made from the wood of the yew tree.

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ (n)
тис
  (countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.
  (countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus.
  (uncountable) The wood of the such trees.

yield /jiːld/ (n)
вы́работка, вы́ход, проду́кция, урожа́й
  A product; the quantity of something produced.

yield /jiːld/ (v)
возвраща́ть, отдава́ть, сдава́ться
  To furnish; to afford; to render; to give forth.
уступа́ть
  (intransitive) To give way; to succumb to a force.
[[приводи́ть]] к, дава́ть, производи́ть
  To produce as return, as from an investment.
[[приводи́ть]] к, результироваться
  (linguistics) To produce a particular sound as the result of a sound law.

yielding /ˈjiːldɪŋ/ (adj)
пода́тливый
  Docile, or inclined to give way to pressure.

yiff /jɪf/ (n)
йифф
  (slang, informal) Pornography of or involving furries.

yikes /jaɪks/ (interjection)
ай, ах, ой, ох
  Expression of shock and alarm.
  Expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances.

yin /jɪn/ (n)
инь
  (philosophy) A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with dark, cool, female, etc. elements of the natural world.

yin-yang /ˈjɪn ˈjæŋ/ /ˈjɪŋ ˈjæŋ/ (n)
инь-я́н, инь и ян
  Yin and yang.

yinglong (n)
инлу́н
  (Chinese mythology) a winged dragon and rain deity in Chinese mythology

yip /jɪp/ (n)
тяв-тяв
  a sharp, high-pitched bark

yippee /ˌjɪ.ˈpi/ (interjection)
ура́
  Used to express joy or elation.

ylang ylang (n)
ила́нг-ила́нг
  (countable) The tree (Cananga odorata) on which ylang ylang flowers grow.

yo /joʊ/ /jəʊ/ (interjection)
йо́у
  (slang) A greeting similar to hi.

yo /jɒ/ (n)
ё
  The letter Ё, ё.

yo-yo /ˈjoʊ.joʊ/ /ˈjəʊ.jəʊ/ (n)
йо-йо́, йо́-йо
  A toy consisting of a spheroidal or cylindrical spindle having a circular groove in which string is wound; it is used by holding the string in the fingers and reeling the spindle up and down by movements of the wrist.

yob /jɒb/ (n)
го́пник, хулига́н
  (pejorative, chiefly, British, NZ, slang) A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness.

yocto- (prefix)
йокто-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−24 short scale septillionth or long scale quadrillionth). Symbol: y

yoctometre (n)
йоктометр
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−24 metres. Symbol: ym

yod /jɑd/ /jɒd/ (n)
йот
  (phonetics) A palatal approximant, /j/.

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ (n)
йодль
  A song incorporating yodelling.

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ (v)
йодли́ровать
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To sing (a song) in such a way that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and falsetto.

yoga /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ (n)
йо́га, йога
  Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.

yogi /ˈjoʊɡi/ /ˈjəʊɡi/ (n)
йог
  (yoga) A devotee or adherent of yoga. [from 17th c.]

yogic (adj)
йоги́ческий
  Of or pertaining to yoga.

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ (n)
йо́гурт, простоква́ша
  A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.

yoik (n)
йойк
  (music, uncountable) A traditional style of Sami singing or chanting.
  (music, countable) A song in this tradition.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ (n)
коке́тка
  (clothing) The part of an item of clothing which fits around the shoulders or the hips from which the rest of the garment hangs, and which is often distinguished by having a double thickness of material, or decorative flourishes. [from 19th c.]
ярмо́, и́го, хому́т
  A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; (by extension) a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.
и́го
  Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ (v)
объединя́ть
  To bring (two or more people or things) into a close relationship (often one that is undesired); to connect, to link, to unite.
соединя́ть
  To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ (n)
дереве́нщина
  (pejorative) A person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated or naive.

yokozuna (n)
ёкодзу́на

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ (n)
желто́к, желток
  The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.

yomp /jɒmp/ (n)
марш-бросок
  (Royal Marines, _, military slang) A long-distance march carrying full kit.

yon /jɑn/ /jɒn/ (determiner)
вон тот
  (dated, or, dialectal) Distant, but within sight; (that thing) just over there.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɑndəɹ/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ (adv)
вон [[та́м]], там
  (archaic, _, or, _, dialect, _, especially) At or in a distant but indicated place.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɑndəɹ/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ (determiner)
вон [[та́]], вон [[те́]], вон [[то́]], вон [[то́т]]
  (archaic, _, or, _, dialect, as an adjective) Who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.
  (archaic, _, or, _, dialect, as a pronoun) One who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɑndəɹ/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ (n)
далёко
  (literary) The vast distance, particularly the sky or trackless forest.

yore /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ (n)
было́е, да́вние времена́
  (poetic) A time long past.

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ (prefix)
йотта-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1024 (a short scale septillion or long scale quadrillion). Symbol: Y

yottabyte /ˈjɒtəbaɪt/ (n)
йоттаба́йт
  (computing) One septillion (1024, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 zettabytes.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /juː/ /jə/ /jʉ/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (determiner)
вы, ты
  The individual or group spoken or written to.
  Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /juː/ /jə/ /jʉ/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (pronoun)
вы, ты, вам, вас, Вы, вами
  (object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]
ты
  (indefinite personal pronoun) Anyone, one; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object). [from 16th c.]

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /juː/ /jə/ /jʉ/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (v)
вы́кать, [[обраща́ться]] на «Вы»
  (transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal).

you are what you eat (proverb)
ты то́, что ты е́шь
  Personal health and wellbeing is determined by one's eating habits, in both positive and negative ways.

you bet (interjection)
а то́, ещё бы, ещё как
  (idiomatic, informal) Certainly, you're welcome; a reply to thank you or to a request.

you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink (proverb)
мо́жно привести́ ло́шадь к воде́, но нельзя́ заста́вить её пить
  You can show someone how to do something, but you can't make them do it.

you can say that again (phraseologicalUnit)
и не говори́!, и не говори́те!, э́то уж то́чно!
  (idiomatic, in response to another person) That is very true.

you can't judge a book by its cover (proverb)
не суди́ о кни́ге по обло́жке
  (idiomatic, metaphorical) It is not possible to make reliable judgments about things or people by considering external appearances alone.

you can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear (proverb)
от оси́ны не родя́тся апельси́ны
  It is not possible to produce something refined, admirable, or valuable from something which is unrefined, unpleasant, or of little or no value.

you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs (proverb)
лес ру́бят — ще́пки летя́т
  In order to achieve something, it is inevitable and necessary that some mistakes are made or some sacrifices must occur.

you can't teach an old dog new tricks (proverb)
горба́того моги́ла испра́вит, ста́рого пса но́вым шту́кам не нау́чишь
  It is impossible to change people's habits, traits, or mindset.

you don't say (interjection)
да ладно, неуже́ли, что вы говори́те!, что ты говори́шь!
  Really?; no kidding!; is that so? (sometimes used sarcastically in response to the obvious)

you have beautiful eyes (phraseologicalUnit)
у ва́с краси́вые глаза́, у тебя́ краси́вые глаза́
  Used by the speaker to compliment the interlocutor's eyes.

you know /ju noʊ/ /juː nəʊ/ (interjection)
ка́к его, э́то
  (informal) Expression signifying a pause or hesitation.

you know what (phraseologicalUnit)
зна́ешь что́!
  (idiomatic) Used, often as a question, to get someone's attention before announcing something.

you make the bed you lie in (proverb)
как посте́лешь, так и поспи́шь; сам завари́л, сам и ку́шай
  A person's circumstances are normally the result of their own actions.

you never know (phraseologicalUnit)
как знать, кто зна́ет, чем чёрт не шу́тит
  Used to speculate about a possibility; especially, a slight one.

you never know what you've got till it's gone (proverb)
что име́ем — не храни́м, потеря́вши — пла́чем
  People tend to take things for granted while they are available.

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours (proverb)
рука́ ру́ку мо́ет; ты — мне, я — тебе́; услу́га за услу́гу
  If you do me a favor then I will do you a favor; quid pro quo.

you wish (phraseologicalUnit)
мечта́ть не вре́дно!, размечтаться
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's skepticism about a preceding statement concerning some desired or assumed state of affairs.

you're never too old to learn (proverb)
век живи́ — век учи́сь, учи́ться никогда́ не по́здно
  It is possible to learn new things, at any age; follow your desires and dreams.

you're on (phraseologicalUnit)
принима́ю вы́зов
  (informal) Used to indicate acceptance by the speaker of a proposal or challenge, especially a competitive one.

you're right (phraseologicalUnit)
вы пра́вы́, ты прав, ты права́
  Indicates that what the interlocutor said/says is correct.

you're telling me (phraseologicalUnit)
ещё бы, как будто я не знаю, я и без тебя знаю

you're welcome (phraseologicalUnit)
не́ за что, на здоро́вье, не сто́ит благода́рности, пожа́луйста
  Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.

you-know-who (pronoun)
изве́стно кто, са́ми зна́ете кто, сам зна́ешь кто
  Person or entity whose name one does not want to mention but which is known to the person to whom one is speaking.

young /jʊŋɡ/ /jʌŋ/ (adj)
младо́й, молодо́й, ю́ный, молодой
  In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.
моложа́вый, молодой
  Youthful; having the look or qualities of a young person.

young /jʊŋɡ/ /jʌŋ/ (n)
детёныш, молодня́к, молодь
  (often as if a plural noun) Offspring, especially the immature offspring of animals.

young Turk (n)
младоту́рок
  (historical) From the late-19th to the early-20th century, a member of a movement that campaigned for reform of the Ottoman Empire.

young man (n)
молодо́й челове́к
  A term of endearment or admonishment by adults for a young boy.

young pioneer (n)
пионе́р, пионе́рка
  (Communism) A child who is a junior member of a Communist party, or similar movement.

younger /ˈjʌŋɡə/ /ˈjʌŋɡɚ/ (adj)
мла́дший, младше
  in an earlier period of life

younger brother (n)
[[мла́дший]] брат
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see younger,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

younger sister (n)
[[младший|мла́дшая]] [[сестра́]], сестрёнка

youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡəst/ /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/ (adj)
мла́дший, са́мый мла́дший
  Most recently begun or formed.

youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ /ˈjʌŋstɚ/ (n)
детёнок, мале́ц, моло́дчик, ю́ноша, юне́ц
  A young person.

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɜɹ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɹ/ (determiner)
твой, ваш
  Belonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
ваш
  Belonging to you; of you; related to you (plural; more owners).

your grace (pronoun)
Ва́ша Ми́лость, Ва́ша Све́тлость
  (formal, obsolete) you (as a polite form of address to social superiors)

your guess is as good as mine (phraseologicalUnit)
бабка надвое сказала

your mileage may vary /jə ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ /jɚ ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ (phraseologicalUnit)
[[э́то]] [[мо́жет]] [[срабо́тать]] у [[тебя́]] [[по-друго́му]]
  (North America, idiomatic, often, computing) It may work differently in your situation, or be different in your experience.
[[э́то]] [[то́лько]] моё [[мне́ние]]
  (North America, idiomatic) Used to express a possible difference in taste: this is just my opinion, your opinion may be different.

your mother (interjection)
твою́ мать
  insult

your wish is my command (phraseologicalUnit)
слу́шаю и повину́юсь, твоё жела́ние — для меня́ зако́н
  (often, humorous) Whatever you say you wish for I will treat as a command and do straight away.

yours /jɔɹz/ /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jəz/ /jɚz/ /jɝz/ /jʊəz/ /jʊɚz/ (pronoun)
твой, ваш
  That which belongs to you (singular); the possessive second-person singular pronoun used without a following noun.
ваш
  That which belongs to you (plural); the possessive second-person plural pronoun used without a following noun.

yours faithfully (adj)
с глубо́ким уваже́нием, с уваже́нием
  (UK) A polite, formulaic end to a letter, used especially when the sender does not know the recipient's name, for example in a business letter.

yours sincerely (adj)
и́скренне ваш, с уваже́нием
  (idiomatic, chiefly, British) A polite, formulaic phrase used at the end of a letter, especially when the sender knows the recipient's name.

yours truly (phraseologicalUnit)
и́скренне ваш
  (idiomatic) Used to close a note or letter.

yours truly (pronoun)
ваш поко́рный слуга́
  (idiomatic, informal, humorous) I, me, or myself.

yourself /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊəˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
-ся, себя́
  (reflexive pronoun) Your own self (singular).
вы [[сам|са́ми]], ты [[сам|са́м]], ты [[сам|сама́]]
  You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.

yourselves /jɔɹˈsɛlvz/ /jɔːˈsɛlvz/ /jəˈsɛlvz/ /jɚˈsɛlvz/ /jʊəˈsɛlvz/ /jʊɹˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
вы са́ми, себя́
  (reflexive pronoun) Inflection of you (plural) used as the object of a verb or non-locative preposition in a clause whose subject is the same (the people addressed).
вы [[сам|са́ми]], вы са́ми, себя́
  (emphatic) You (plural), used to intensify the subject as the group addressed.

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ /jʉθ/ (n)
ю́ность, мо́лодость
  (uncountable) The quality or state of being young.
  (uncountable) The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.
молодо́й челове́к
  (countable) A young person.
молодо́й челове́к, па́рень, ю́ноша
  (countable) A young man; a male adolescent or young adult.
молодёжь
  (uncountable, used with a plural or singular verb) Young persons, collectively.

youth center (n)
молодёжный центр
  A building operated as a place for young people to meet and take part in recreational activities.

youth detention centre (n)
колония для несовершеннолетних
  A secure residential facility for young people, often termed juvenile delinquents, awaiting court hearings and/or placement in long-term care facilities and programs.

youth hostel (n)
общежи́тие, турба́за, хо́стел, хосте́л
  An inexpensive supervised lodging place, primarily for young people.

youth is wasted on the young (phraseologicalUnit)
е́сли бы мо́лодость зна́ла, е́сли бы ста́рость могла́
  The young fail to appreciate or make good use of what they experience.

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ (adj)
молодо́й, моложа́вый, ю́ношеский
  Young or seeming young.
молодёжный, ю́ношеский
  Characteristic of young people.

youtiao /ˈjoʊtjaʊ/ (n)
ютя́о
  A type of deep-fried dough stick eaten in China and other East and Southeast Asian cuisines.

ypakoë /ˌuːpəkoʊˈiː/ /ˌuːpəkəʊˈiː/ (n)
ипакои́

ytterbium /jəˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /jɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ˈjə.tɚ.bi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɚ.bi.əm/ (n)
итте́рбий, иттербий
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Yb) with an atomic number of 70.

yttrium /ˈjɪtɹiːəm/ /ˈɪtɹiːəm/ (n)
и́ттрий, иттрий
  A silvery metallic chemical element (symbol Y) with an atomic number of 39, mainly found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals.

yu /juː/ (n)
ю
  The letter Ю, ю.

yuan /juˈɑn/ /ˈjuən/ /ˈwæn/ /ˈwɑn/ /ˌjuːˈæn/ (n)
юа́нь, юань
  The basic unit of money in China.

yucca /ˈjuːkə/ /ˈjʌkə/ (n)
ю́кка
  Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca, having long, pointed, and rigid leaves at the top of a woody stem, and bearing a large panicle of showy white blossoms.

yuck /jʊk/ /jʌk/ (interjection)
фу, тьфу, бе, фе, фи
  Uttered to indicate disgust usually toward an objectionable taste or odour. [from 1966]

yuk it up (v)
выде́лываться, выёбываться, дура́читься, кочевря́житься
  (US) To clown around: to behave clownishly; to joke idly.

yukata (n)
юка́та
  A kind of light kimono worn by both men and women.

yukhoe (n)
юкхве́
  One of a variety of hoe (raw dishes in Korean cuisine), which are usually made from raw ground beef seasoned with various spices or sauces.

yum /jʌm/ (adj)
нямка

yum /jʌm/ (interjection)
ням, ням-ня́м
  Indicating delight at the flavor of food.

yum cha (n)
ямча́
  A traditional (usually daytime, sometimes nighttime) Chinese meal, consisting of several small courses (dim sum) and Chinese tea.

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ (adj)
вку́сный
  (colloquial, lighthearted, often, childish) Delicious.

yup /jʌp/ [jʌp̚] (interjection)
ага́, угу́
  (informal) Yes.

yuppie /ˈjʌpi/ /ˈjʌpɪ/ (n)
я́ппи
  (informal, sometimes derogatory) A young upwardly mobile urban professional person with an affluent lifestyle.

yuri /ˈjʊɹi/ (n)
ю́ри
  (slang) A narrative or visual work featuring a romance or sexual relationship between two or more women.

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ /jʊɹt/ (n)
ю́рта, юрта
  A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated with Central Asia and Mongolia (where it is known as a ger).

yus (n)
юс
  Either of two letters, little yus (Ѧ) and big yus (Ѫ), representing nasal vowel sounds in the Cyrillic alphabet. The only major Slavic language retaining these sounds is Polish, which is written in the Latin alphabet.

z-axis (n)
ось z, ось апплика́т
  (algebraic geometry) The axis on a graph of at least three dimensions that is usually drawn vertically and usually shows the range of values of a variable dependent on two other variables or the third independent variable.

zaatar /ˈzɑtɑɹ/ /ˈzɑːtɑː/ (n)
за́атар, за́тар
  A Middle Eastern seasoning, having this herb or a mixture of herbs as the main ingredient, with sumac (or other tart-flavored equivalent) and sesame seeds.

zabaglione /ˌzæbəˈljəʊnɪ/ /ˌzɑbəlˈjoʊni/ (n)
сабайо́н
  A custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine.

zaibatsu /zaɪˈbætsuː/ /zaɪˈbɑtsu/ (n)
дзайба́цу
  (business, historical) A large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual.

zakat /zɑ-/ /zəˈkɑt/ /zəˈkɑːt/ (n)
закя́т
  (Islam) Almsgiving, one of the five pillars of Islam, in the form of an annual tax on certain types of property which is then used for charitable purposes.

zander /ˈzæn.də(ɹ)/ (n)
суда́к
  A European freshwater fish in the family Percidae, closely related to the perch, Sander lucioperca.
  Any fish of the genus Sander that live in freshwater.

zany /ˈzeɪni/ (adj)
заба́вный, идио́тский, кло́унский, коми́ческий, поте́шный, прико́льный
  Ludicrously or incongruously comical.

zapadnichestvo (n)
за́падничество
  (historical, rare) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.

zeal /zil/ /ziːl/ (n)
запа́л, рве́ние, стара́ние, усе́рдие
  The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.

zealot /ˈzɛl.ət/ (n)
фана́тик, фанати́чка
  One who is zealous, one who is full of zeal for his own specific beliefs or objectives, usually in the negative sense of being too passionate; a fanatic.
зело́т, зило́т
  (historical) A member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent in the first century, who advocated the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisted the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to convert the Jews.

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ (adj)
ре́вностный, рья́ный, усе́рдный
  Full of zeal; ardent, fervent; exhibiting enthusiasm or strong passion.

zealously /ˈzɛləsli/ (adv)
пы́лко, ре́вностно, рья́но
  Like a zealot; with zealotry.

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ (n)
зе́бра, зебра
  (vulgar, pejorative, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.

zebra crossing (n)
пешехо́дный перехо́д, зе́бра, зе́бра перехо́д, полоса́тый перехо́д
  (Australian, UK, NZ, Singapore) A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street.

zebra dove (n)
зе́бровая полоса́тая го́рлица, полоса́тая го́рлица
  Geopelia striata, a bird of the dove family Columbidae

zebra finch (n)
зе́бровая амади́на
  A small Australasian weaverbird (Taeniopygia guttata) that has markings similar to a zebra.

zebra mussel (n)
речна́я дрейссе́на
  A striped freshwater mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, originating in Russia.

zebra shark (n)
аку́ла-зе́бра, збровая аку́ла
  A species of carpet shark, Stegostoma fasciatum, family Stegostomatidae, covered in black and white stripes.

zebra spider (n)
пёстрый скаку́нчик

zebra turkeyfish (n)
дендрохи́р-зе́бра
  A venomous fish in the family Scorpaenidae (Dendrochirus zebra).

zebrafish (n)
брахида́нио-ре́рио, да́мский чуло́к, да́нио-ре́рио
  A small striped fish of species Danio rerio, originally from India but now common as an aquarium fish and as a subject of genetic experiments.

zebroid (n)
зеброид

zebu /ˈzeɪ.b(j)uː/ /ˈziː.b(j)uː/ /ˈzɛ.b(j)uː/ (n)
зе́бу
  A domesticated ox native to Asia and Africa, having a large fleshy hump on its back and a dewlap (Bos primigenius indicus).

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ (n)
цедоа́рия, цетва́рь, цитва́рь, цытва́рь
  Curcuma zedoaria, a perennial herb native to India and Indonesia.

zee /ziː/ /ˈzeɪː/ (n)
зэд, зэт, цэт
  The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.

zeitgeist /ˈtsaɪtˌɡaɪst/ /ˈzaɪtˌɡaɪst/ (n)
дух вре́мени
  The spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.

zeitnot /ˈzaɪt.nət/ (n)
цейтно́т
  (chess) time trouble, time pressure, a situation where a player has little time to complete the required moves

zelkova (n)
дзе́льква
  A kind of tree in the elm family (genus Zelkova). [from 19th c.]

zemlyanka /zɛmliˈɑŋkə/ (n)
земля́нка
  dugout, earth-house (shelter or dwelling, especially in some Slavic countries)

zemstvo /ˈzɛmstvəʊ/ (n)
зе́мство
  (now, historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator.

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ (n)
зени́т, зенит
  (astronomy) The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.
  (astronomy) The highest point in the sky reached by a celestial body.
зени́т, вы́сшая то́чка, расцве́т
  (by extension) Highest point or state; peak.

zenithal /ˈzi.nɪθəl/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθəl/ (adj)
зени́тный
  Of or pertaining to a zenith.

zeno- (prefix)
зено-

zenocentric (adj)
зеноцентрический

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ (n)
ветеро́к, зефи́р, лёгкий [[ветеро́к]]
  Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze.
зефи́р
  Anything of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric.

zepto- (prefix)
зепто-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−21 (short scale sextillionth or long scale trilliardth). Symbol: z

zeptomole /ˈzɛptoʊˌmoʊl/ /ˈzɛptəʊˌməʊl/ (n)
зептомо́ль
  (physical chemistry) 10-21 mole, or about 600 molecules. SI symbol: zmol.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (n)
нуль, ноль
  The numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero.
ноль, нуль
  The digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems.
  (informal, uncountable) Nothing, or none.
  The value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero.
  The point on a scale at which numbering or measurement originates.
  (mathematics, algebra) The additive identity element of a monoid or greater algebraic structure, particularly a group or ring.
  (slang) A person of little or no importance.
  A setting of calibrated instruments such as a firearm, corresponding to a zero value.
  (finance) A security which has a zero coupon (paying no periodic interest).

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (numeral)
ноль, нуль, зеро́
  The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (v)
[[настра́ивать]] на нуль, обнулить
  (transitive) To set some amount to be zero.

zero gravity (n)
невесо́мость
  The state of apparent weightlessness which occurs in a very low gravity field, or in free fall.

zero tolerance (n)
нулева́я терпи́мость, нулева́я толера́нтность
  The strict policy of enforcing all the laws of a state, or the rules of an institution, and allowing no toleration or compromise even for first-time offenders or petty violations.

zero-sum game (n)
антагонистическая игра
  (game theory) A game (or a similar political or economic system) in which the gains of some players must equal the losses of others.

zeroth /ˈziɹoʊθ/ /ˈzɪəɹəʊθ/ /ˈzɪɹoʊθ/ (adj)
нулево́й, нулевой
  (mathematics) In the initial position in a sequence whose elements are numbered starting at zero; the ordinal number corresponding to zero.

zest /zɛst/ (n)
це́дра
  The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used as a flavouring or garnish.

zestful /ˈzɛs(t)f(ə)l/ /ˈzɛs(t)f(ʊ)l/ (adj)
жизнера́достный
  (figurative) Having a spirited love of life; ebullient, zesty.

zesty /ˈzɛsti/ (adj)
пика́нтный
  Having a piquant or pungent taste; spicy.

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ (n)
дзе́та, зи́та
  The sixth letter of the modern Greek alphabet (Ζ, ζ) preceded by epsilon (Ε, ε) and followed by eta, (Η, η); or the seventh letter in the ancient Greek alphabet, in which it is preceded by digamma (Ϝ, ϝ)
дзе́та-фу́нкция
  (mathematics) A mathematical function formally known as the Riemann zeta function.

zetetic /zə.ˈtɛt.ɪk/ (n)
ске́птик
  A skeptic.

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ (prefix)
зетта-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1021 (a short scale sextillion or long scale trilliard). Symbol: Z

zettabyte /ˈzɛtəbaɪt/ (n)
зеттаба́йт
  (computing) One sextillion (1021, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 exabytes.

zeugma /ˈzjuːɡ.mə/ /ˈzuːɡ.mə/ (n)
зе́вгма
  (rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one.

zhe /ʒiː/ (n)
же
  The letter Ж, ж.

ziggurat /ˈzɪɡəˌɹæt/ /ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt/ (n)
зиккура́т, зиккурат
  A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ (adv)
зигза́г
  in a zigzag manner or pattern

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ (n)
зигза́г, зигзаг
  A line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ (v)
де́лать зигза́ги, идти́ зигза́гом
  To move or to twist in a zigzag manner.

zilch /zɪlt͡ʃ/ (n)
ни фига́, ни хера́, ни хрена́, ни хуя́, ни черта́, ни шиша́
  (uncountable, informal) Nothing, zero.

zinc /zɪŋk/ (n)
цинк
  (countable) A single atom of this element.

zinc /zɪŋk/ (v)
оцинковать

zinc sulphate (n)
сульфа́т ци́нка
  (British spelling) an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnSO4.

zincate (n)
цинкат
  (chemistry) any salt formally derived from zinc oxide or hydroxide by combination with a more electropositive element

zindan (n)
зинда́н

zine /ziːn/ (n)
зин
  A low-circulation, non-commercial publication of original or appropriated texts and images, especially one of minority interest.

zip /zɪp/ (n)
свист
  The high-pitched sound of a small object moving rapidly through air.
жи́вость
  (informal) Energy; vigor; vim.

zip fastener (n)
застёжка-мо́лния, зме́йка, мо́лния
  A fastener used in clothing, bags, etc, comprised of two rows of teeth that are made to fit into each other by moving a slider along their length and opened again by moving the slider in the other direction.

zircon /ˈzɜː(ɹ)kən/ (n)
цирко́н
  (uncountable) A mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or grey colour and consisting of silica and zirconia.

zirconium /zɜːɹˈkoʊniəm/ (n)
цирко́ний, цирконий
  A chemical element (symbol Zr) with an atomic number of 40, a strong, lustrous, grey-white transition metal mainly used as a refractory and opacifier.

zit /ˈzɪt/ (n)
пры́щ
  (Canada, US, slang) Pimple

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ (n)
ци́тра, цитра
  (music) A musical instrument consisting of a flat sounding box with numerous strings placed on a horizontal surface, played with a plectrum or fingertips.

zitting cisticola (n)
веерохво́стая цистико́ла
  A species of passerine bird, Cisticola juncidis, family Cisticolidae, distributed across Africa, Eurasia, and Australasia.

zivania (n)
зивания
  A traditional Cypriot alcoholic beverage made from grape pomace and wine.

zloty /zlɑti/ /zlɒti/ (n)
зло́тый, злотый
  The currency unit of Poland, divided into 100 groszy.

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ (n)
зодиа́к, зодиак
  (astrology) The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.
  (astronomy) The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.

zodiac sign (n)
знак зодиа́ка
  (astrology) Any of the twelve star signs corresponding to the constellations which make up the zodiac.

zodiacal /zoʊˈdaɪ.ə.kəl/ (adj)
зодиака́льный, зодиакальный
  (astronomy, astrology) Of or pertaining to the zodiac.

zodiacal light (n)
зодиака́льный свет
  (astronomy) A soft glow of white light seen in the sky along the ecliptic in an elongated triangular form with its base being on the horizon, particularly in the tropics.

zoetrope /ˈzəʊɪtɹəʊp/ (n)
зоотро́п
  An optical toy, in which figures made to revolve on the inside of a cylinder, and viewed through slits in its circumference, appear like a single figure passing through a series of natural motions as if animated or mechanically moved.

zokor /ˈzoʊkɔɹ/ /ˈzəʊkɔː/ (n)
зо́кор, цо́кор
  Any of several Asiatic burrowing rodents native to Central Asia, in the spalacid subfamily Myospalacinae, related to the mole rats.

zolotnik (n)
золотни́к
  An old Russian unit of weight, equal to 1/96 of a pound or approximately 4.2658 grams.

zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ /ˈzɒmbi/ (n)
зо́мби, зомби
  (computing) A computer affected by malware which causes it to do whatever the attacker wants it to do without the user's knowledge.

zombie star (n)
звезда́-зо́мби

zombify (v)
зомби́ровать
  (transitive, fictional) To turn into a zombie (a member of the living dead or undead).

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ (n)
по́яс
  (geography, now, _, rare) Each of the five regions of the earth's surface into which it was divided by climatic differences, namely the torrid zone (between the tropics), two temperate zones (between the tropics and the polar circles), and two frigid zones (within the polar circles).
зо́на, о́бласть, по́яс, полоса́, райо́н
  A given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.

zone of proximal development (n)
зо́на ближа́йшего разви́тия
  A concept developed by Soviet psychologist and social constructivist Lev Vygotsky: the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help.

zone-tailed hawk (n)
боло́тный каню́к[
  (Buteo albonotatus), a medium-sized hawk of warm, dry parts of the Americas

zongzi /ˈtsʊŋˈtsɪ/ /ˈzʊŋzɪ/ (n)
цзу́нцзы
  A traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a savoury or sweet filling, wrapped in large flat leaves, and cooked by steaming or boiling.

zonk /zɒŋk/ (v)
устать
  (intransitive, slang, usually followed by “out”) To become exhausted, sleepy or delirious.

zonkey (n)
зебросёл, ослозе́бра
  The offspring of a zebra and a donkey.

zoo /zuː/ (n)
звери́нец, зоологи́ческий сад, зоопа́рк, зооса́д
  A park where live animals are exhibited.

zoo- /ˈzoʊ.oʊ/ /ˈzoʊ.ə/ /ˈzəʊ.ə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊ/ (prefix)
зоо-
  animal

zoochory /ˈzuːəˌkɔːɹi/ /ˈzəʊəˌkɔːɹi/ (n)
зоохори́я
  The dispersal of seeds, spores, or fruit by animals.

zookeeper /ˈzuːkipɚ/ (n)
[[рабо́тник]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]], [[рабо́тница]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]], [[служи́тель]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]], [[служи́тельница]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]]
  A person employed at a zoo to attend to the animals.

zoological /zoʊəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zuəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zəʊəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
живо́тный, зоологи́ческий
  Of, or relating to, animals.
зоологи́ческий
  Of, or relating to, zoology.

zoological garden /ˌzoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˌzuə-/ /ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑːdən/ (n)
зоологический парк, зоологический сад, зоопа́рк
  (formal) A zoo, a park where live animals are exhibited.

zoologist /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /zuˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ /zəʊˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
зоо́лог, зоолог
  One who studies zoology.

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
зооло́гия, зоология
  The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.

zoom /zuːm/ (n)
гуде́ние, гул, жужжа́ние
  A humming noise from something moving very fast.
зум
  An augmentation of a view, by varying the focal length of a lens, or digitally.

zoom /zuːm/ (v)
гуде́ть, жужжа́ть, издава́ть гул
  To move fast with a humming noise.
увели́чить, уме́ньшить
  (photography) To change the focal length of a zoom lens.

zoomorphism (n)
зооморфи́зм
  The representation of gods as animals or the attributing of animal characteristics to gods.
  (arts, literature) The use of animal figures in art and design or of animal symbols in literature.
  The viewing of human behavior in terms of the behavior of animals.

zoonosis /zoʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /zəʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /ˌzoʊ.əˈnoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
зооно́з, зооноз
  (biology, microbiology) An animal disease, such as rabies or anthrax, that can be transmitted to humans.

zoonotic /ˌzoʊ.ə.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzu.ə.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzu.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzuː.ə.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzuː.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzɐʉ.ɘ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ /ˌzəʊ.ə.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzʉ.ɘ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ /ˌzʉ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ (adj)
зооно́зный
  relating to, or having a zoonosis

zoonym (n)
зооним
  (linguistics) The common name for a (species of) animal

zoophile /ˈzuː.ə.faɪl/ /ˈzəʊ.ə.faɪl/ (n)
зоофил
  A person sexually attracted to non-human animals.

zoophilia /ˈzoʊ.oʊfiliə/ /ˈzoʊ.əfiliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əfɪliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊfɪliə/ (n)
зоофили́я, зоофилия
  Human sexual attraction toward or sexual interaction with non-human animals.

zoophyte /ˈzuːfaɪt/ /ˈzəʊəfaɪt/ (n)
зоофи́т
  (biology, historical) An animal thought to have the characteristics of a plant, later specifically an invertebrate of the (former) group Zoophyta, comprising sponges, corals and sea anemones. [from 17th c.]
  (biology, historical) A plant believed to have the characteristics of an animal, especially a sensitive plant or vegetable lamb. [from 17th c.]

zootechnician (n)
зооте́хник
  One working in the field of zootechnics, or animal husbandry.

zootechnics (n)
зооте́хния
  animal husbandry

zope (n)
сине́ц
  A fish of species Ballerus ballerus (syn. Abramis ballerus) native to Eurasia.

zorbing (n)
зо́рбинг
  (originally, _, New Zealand) A sport in which a participant is secured inside a zorb and rolled downhill.

zorille (n)
зори́лла
  Ictonyx striatus, a small, carnivorous, nocturnal African mammal resembling a skunk.

zorse /zɔɹs/ /zɔːs/ (n)
зеброко́нь, зеброло́шадь
  The offspring of a male zebra and a female horse.

zubron /ˈʒuːbɹɔːn/ (n)
жу́бронь
  (uncommon) A hybrid between domestic cattle and wisent.

zubrowka /ˈzubɹəvkə/ (n)
зубро́вка
  A dry straw-colored liqueur of vodka flavored with herbs, originally from Poland.

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ (n)
пиле́олус
  A small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy (the Pope's is white, a cardinal's red, a bishop's purple, and a priest's black), Anglican clergy, and Syriac or Malankara Orthodox clergy

zugzwang /-swæŋ/ /-swɑŋ/ /-zwɑŋ/ /ˈtsuːktswɑŋ/ /ˈzuːɡ-/ /ˈzʊɡ-/ /ˈzʌɡzwæŋ/ (n)
цугцва́нг, цугцванг
  (chess) A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move.
  (figurative) A situation in which someone is forced to make a disadvantageous move.

zurna (n)
зурна́
  (musical instruments) A double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music.

zwastika (n)
полусвастика
  (slang, neologism, derogatory) A Z letter used by Russian nationalists, usually to support Vladimir Putin or the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

zwieback (n)
сдобный сухарь

zwitterion /ˈtsvɪtəɹ.aɪən/ /ˈtswɪtəɹ.aɪən/ /ˈzwɪtəɹ.aɪən/ (n)
цви́ттер-ио́н
  (chemistry) A molecule, such as an amino acid, that carries both a positive and a negative charge.

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ (n)
зиго́та, зигота
  A fertilized egg cell.

zythology /zaɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /zaɪˈθɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
зитоло́гия
  The study of beer and beer-brewing. [from 21st c.]

zzz [zːːː] (interjection)
хррр

Åbo (pn)
А́бо

Åland /ˈɑlənd/ /ˈɔːlənd/ (pn)
Ала́ндские острова́, Ала́нды
  An archipelago in the Baltic Sea
  A region of Finland, consisting of the Aland archipelago.

Åland Islands (pn)
Ала́ндские острова́, Ала́нды
  A region of Finland. Swedish speaking group of islands between Finland and Sweden.

Ålesund /ˈɔːləsʊn/ /ˈɔːləsʊnd/ (pn)
О́лесунн
  A town (with bystatus) and municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway.

Æsir /ˈeɪ(ˌ)siɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)sɪɹ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)ziɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)zɪɹ/ /ˈiːsə/ /ˈʌɪsɪə/ (pn)
[[ас|а́сы]]
  The principal group of benevolent deities in the Norse pantheon, representing power and war; opponents of the Vanir.

Çanakkale (pn)
Чанаккале́

Çankırı (pn)
Чанкыры

Çoruh (pn)
Чорох
  A river in Turkey flowing north through the Armenian Highland and emptying into the Black Sea in the Adjara region of Georgia.

Çorum (pn)
Чору́м

Île-de-France (pn)
Иль-де-Фра́нс
  An administrative region in north-central France, including Paris.

Ölgii (pn)
У́лгий, Улги́й
  A city in Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia.

Öndörkhaan (pn)
Ундэрхаа́н
  A city in Khentii, Mongolia.

Örebro (pn)
Эребру

Özgön (pn)
Узге́н
  A city in Osh Oblast, in southern Kyrgyzstan.

Ústí nad Labem (pn)
У́сти-на-Ла́бе, У́сти-над-Ла́бем
  A city in the Czech Republic

Ürümqi /uːˈɹuːmt͡ʃi/ /ʊˈrʊmt͡ʃi/ (pn)
Улумуци́, Урумчи́
  A prefecture-level city, the capital of Xinjiang, China.

éclair /eɪ-/ /ɪˈklɛə/ /ɪˈklɛɹ/ (n)
экле́р
  A small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version.

écu /eɪˈkuː/ (n)
экю
  (historical) A silver coin formerly used in France, with varying values.

éminence grise /ˌeɪ-/ /ˌɛmɪnɑns ˈɡɹiz/ /ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz/ (n)
се́рый кардина́л
  (idiomatic) A secret or unofficial decision-maker.

übermensch /ˈuːbərmɛnʃ/ (n)
сверхчелове́к
  (in Nietzschean, _, philosophy) An overman (“higher” man) who has overcome (transcended) his (mere) humanity. (There is no consensus regarding the exact nature of the figure of the übermensch in Nietzsche’s philosophy.)

Černovír (pn)
Черновир
  A former village, nowadays an area of the city of Olomouc, Czech Republic.
  A former village, nowadays an area of the city of Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic.

České Budějovice (pn)
Бу́двайз, Будва́йз, Че́ске-Бу́деёвице, Че́ске-Будьеёвице, Че́шские Будейо́вицы
  A statutory city in the south of the Czech Republic located in the center of a valley of the Vltava River, at the confluence with the Malše.

İsmayıllı (pn)
Исмаиллы́
  A city and district of Azerbaijan

Ōshima (pn)
О́сима
  One of four subprefectures in Tokyo, occupying a part of the Izu Islands

Śākyamuni Buddha (pn)
Ша́кьямуни
  (dated) The Gautama Buddha.

Šiauliai /ʃaʊˈleɪ/ (pn)
Шавли, Шяуля́й
  A city in Lithuania.

Šilutė (pn)
Шилуте

Štip (pn)
Штип
  A city in eastern North Macedonia.

Šventoji (pn)
Швянтойи
  Resort town on the coast of the Baltic Sea in Lithuania.

Żory (pn)
Жо́ры

Żywiec (pn)
Живец
  A city in Poland

Žilina (pn)
Жи́лина
  a city in northwestern Slovakia situated on the Váh river

ǃKung /kuŋ/ /kʊŋ/ (pn)
Кунг
  A group of Bushmen people living in the Kalahari Desert.

ǃXóõ /ˈkoʊ/ (pn)
къхонг
  A Khoisan language, known for its large phonemic inventory including complex click consonants.

Șoldănești (pn)
Шолдане́шты

ʾiḍāfa (n)
ида́фа
  The possessive or genitive construction in Arabic

σ-additivity (n)
σ-аддитивность

σ-algebra /ˈsɪɡ.mə ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ (n)
σ-алгебра